m- " .* > B '#* f .^f 4 6 i— *-* +- 1 V $$ Hs c3 # t* a5 *s> fe _J ^ * S -2 ** O * c * S Q_ ^ 8 ^ & sf : 5< _o . ftgnm eritperfeft* ndmptionisjjtih Dei Zanch. (de cperibns Dei,) LONDON, Printed forDorman Newwan, at the Kings* Arms in the Ponltrey. 1 68.1 . h <# $& dS #* #> ££* «fe ^3 ^ •fits** ■S0»8*'» {«<.'+* *W*fcl WiCC"* WWii-M 4«WS> ' ;K-i v >j» «T>iS^ 5^v. v *» ^ ^ *£* *£* *2r *£* *£* *£? ^i* *!£* i CANDID R E A D E R T// £ great eft things God ever did in the world, have ever had Signs and Portents prece daneom : If hvs doings were Judicial, T*remendi- ous Signs did ft ill prejignifie them, if merci- ful efforts, ftillfome way, ordinary or extra* ordinary, hi* wondrous works Jhew^d that his name was near, to deliver his people, and for the moftpart the fame fign had double fig- natures and different, as the fubjetl was capable, (like the Sun on wax, and clay) foft or hard, Tbu J frae Is freedom from Egypt, and Pharaohs Obduracy, andobcacation,had the fime flgris and pr&viom portents, that vaflly vary 1 a in their Iffues ; they were de- frayed , Ifracl delivered, God tookjhsfe by figns to be his own \ the other judged by fury pour 7 d out. Now of thefe figns fome are mirandous only ; and feme miraculous : fome the pra- A z duels To the Reader. duEls of nature \ fome preter-or fuper natural; fome of a convincing nature, 06 to the wick? cd(as that hand on i^elfhazzars wall:) fome terrifying-) as was that Spetlrum that {in Sa-' muels mantle) appeared to Saul, a little ere he fell : and fome too are very fweet and comfortable ; both as they direct in our way, andfupport in the hopes of a good event; or clfe reporting to us fome doBrine or duty \ the one to be believed, the other done. Or laft- ly (for variety >, ) fome fgnes are terrene and freque?n in this Terr ef rial Globe, as in the waters, &c. fome more zAithereal, and Cce- Icftial, and fo being feen of more, are more amnftng. Of that fort art b lading- ft a? s and Comets. For thofe firft created ftars of God, in their erratile motions in the lower fpheres (to the feventh) or thtfe whofe fixation is in the eighth slory (or chamber) where Yictio* Br the, and others reaf on that Star in 1572 was fixr.I have had little (fave collaterally^ to fay ; and now have no occafon to difcourfe at all: Only 1 wifn that this Art of Aft, one- my, fo far as tis capable and p^Jftble, by jo me ;ible naturalift, were reduced to the Ho" /y Scripture and (as Mr. Fr. B. proved) fairly dedjuible from it : itsbcft Phylologia Theologixanci'lare. Learning, Libraries, ten die afire might be Well fabfervi era that way As To the Reader. As to my defign, in this Epifiolary Pre- face) to the fubfecjuent dtfcourfe : I will onely ft ay the Reader in a few words of New-fiats-' fomewhat of the prefent fubjeol, difcufs^t : and lafily a Word of Jpology fir the Am- thour. Now for the fir ft y If any fay no new ftars are made, Cod (inijlt all the hoft of heaven at frft, I fay experience in the Providential ■Regiment oj things, makes the Contrary ma- nifefi to any ob fervor \ we may as truly deny any other new thing : (that in the Hifiory of times have fervid) as portents, in the waters^ in the earthy and all over the lower worlds and why not alfo above, in the Firmamera ? Dare any cavil at Scripture and Experience? this is even affetled blindnefs ; was -not the Portents in Egypt, all new . ? the wonders i?i the Red Sea, and wild.emefsy that raSn of Manna, and watery Rack all new ? the fop of the Sun in Joih. 10. 1 1, (by the great faith of Jofhua) a new workj So that offer of a fan to Ahaz ■* and that oyant of two or three to Hez?k\dh,all miraculous, and new ? That Woman compajfmg a ?nan, and that bicjjed birth of the Viro-in^all new ? and befid.es \m promifed Jer. 3 3 . 3 to be pown,upon his pray- er, great and wonderful things that he ,(;-i\v not', and to Z ion that he would create ]~m- folein a re joy tin?. Now to Create ga&uftd A 3 6X To the Reader. ex nihiio facere, (j. e.) de novo to make produfts in the whole frame of Nature, in Heavenly bodies themf elves, which never was feen or known before, I cvnfefs Solomon faid what had been, fiwuld be,no new thing : but thaPs refpettive* ly to be tookj, and with limitation to the na- tural order and concourse of things ', or the habits , or manners of men in his times, {not ours) for ft nee, what mutations have a- gesfeen t La&antius in divers of his works (efpecially 7 li f ) tells us, that the very Stars fhou'd fiwot, alter, fall, and be confounded, &c. incur I aft age. Now 'tis a point of Philofophy indeed, to tell the nature of any Star, tho 1 fo long in the view of all wife obfervers, (or of the Moon that is near eft to us ; ) and to me iPs a poynt of more curiofity,abftrufenefs & diffcuhy to tell the Natures, Caufcs andkinds of thefe Comets {tho* the life and ends of them are very obvi- ous : ! as in Divinity, fo in all Arts are He-> rcfies, and fo in the Mathema ticks and A- ftronomy are -nodes and difceptations as yet mdiftolublc : IPs fo in the nature of Comets. A r iftotle the Mafterfeems unfit to be believed of many followers. It may not be then won-. dePd at, if in a matter wherein are tot fen- tentiae quot capita, I alfo may err or ftum- i>le in judgment, who thinks Comets are not To the Reader; fo low as Meteors in the Air, for Natur € or Site, exhal'd from the clamy and unBur ous vapours of the Earth : it loooks as an im- probable things that the effett jlwtld exceed the caufe : Nil dat quod non habet, that the Earth fliould produce above it f elf •> bodies (perhaps two or three in ayear)fo many times (oft hundreds) bigger then it felf : but cre- dat qui vult. I know it*s e after to define what Comets are ?iot, what they are pofttively to fay-) is not fo eafie : To propofe then {not impoje) as is fair in Schools of Philojophy : I only offer \ Why may they not be providential matter framed and created of God for the ends pro- pofed-y {as the ftars at firft) to ftgnifie Gods Wrath at hand ; for mans fin ? and all new<- ly made-, as the Rainbow was, Butbecaufe I pretend not to any abftrufity of judgment in that enquiry : I fay as Noble Picas Mir and. Philofophia veritatcm querit, Theologia Invenit, Religio poflidec. ThatlEnglifhthus, Philofophyfor truth does feel^ Divinity it finds , But 'tis poffeft only by meek^ And mo ft Relogiou>s minds. A 4 I am To the Reader. fm apt to thinks were the World fuller of fuch divine Pious Magicians, as them of the Eaft, fitch enthufiafts as Noah to fear a Floody and prepare an Ark^ and fitch Trif- menftichs as Mofes-, Abraham and Job, ( call them Fanaticks or Seekers, or what yon pleafe) there would be both more and better Philofiphy thenyet is, even with oar Athe- nian Academies. 2. For the Subject difcuft : I freely own my f elf as many degrees below it, as thefign is above, that portends it : or as that ninth Sphear, {or the Ccelum EmpireumJ is a- hove this little terrene Globe. For tis the Kingdom of the Son of God, Heir of all things \ to whom by deed of Gift the Father has deriv'd power over all fie ft, and parties larly of thefe \fles, and the utmofi parts of the Earth, Pfal. 2. 8, 9. whom all the Angels of Godmuft adore a fablime Subject, above a Ceraphim, and woe is me, that the wit- ness to it arefio few, nay fo many againft it, {afign fpoken againft {Luk. 2. 34.) about his fir ft, and, now at his fecond coming : that ts the caufe^ the Cleray and Herodians were fit tongue iyed, the fir ft out of f elf and fiavifii fear: The fecond, from adulation, idolizing tin Idumean;fW the Romans hadfubftituted over them, Illuminating Truths may better be endured then biting truths t Hence it is that To the Reader. that God chofe ofFi[lcrmen to be his Wit" nejfes, that were men of no name : (and fometimes men expo fed of two names) to bear up his name ana Glory before the Great of the Earth. This is my Subject, which, (with Zions Glory and Controverted) is fo rarely preachty or toHcht by the men, that (perhaps) do con- 'fefs the fame in our times ', and thofe that arc the recent and triumphant Sens of the Church, are inftead of it, fet to Preach, and Trim, and vend the poyfen cf horrid Blaf- phemy againft the Lord and the Decalogue, for the wounding of Jo. Calvin, and other Reformers for his fake ', or rather Chrifts, whom they fervc. As contiguous to that 1 do alfo infiftonthe judgments that preceed, and the fubfequent changes that ufe to fubferve that defign : for that now tottering Antichriftian 1 hrone of iniquity, and Chrijls Scepter of equity are fo inconfiftent, fo com ef ant with each other, that neither will the one fall and give place > nor can the other take place, without judici- al cone ujfwns, as Herod here felt, the? it fir ft coft a fad Exile to Jefus and (hu Friends) Jof, and Mary, and the blood of 14OCO Infants for his fake : (fo ifsfaid,) not fpanng his own Son too : fo jealous and ti(kl: is the point of SucceJfon 7 and fo cruel Fathers To the Reader. Fathers oft Kings are to their Subjects, if Chrift have any birth, or flea with them. Subfervient to both the forefaid points, This new Star tool^ its Being, Rife, and unufual Motion, not from Eaft to Weft, as Comets moftly do, {and Origen calls it fo,) but from Eaft to North, and from Jemfa- lem (the North, ) to Bethlehem in the South\ and hence our poynt gets its Bafts layd, fome- what large and general, to give f cope enough to the defign, {that our late Comet incited me to purfue) in the 4 following Treatifes, and to comprehend both the ufe of Comets (fo rare- ly handled in a Theologickway ; ) and alfo the influences, cortfte Hat ions, and conjuncti- ons of other Stars, firft created, all which jump, and On eodem tertio) agree, (viz.) in one Maxim of invincible truth, that to- wards great mutations to fucceed on Earth, prodigious phenomena* do in Comets, &C pre- ceede in the Heavens. Now thirdly, "*tis in this that I make a fart apology : To thofe that think ^twere more profitable to treat of other theames \ to them I fay are not the works of God to be ufefulin our Dollrine, as well as his word ? efpecially when Prodigious, and to be fought out of all that had pleaf ure therein . ? May we not read in them our call to repent, and prepare, when figns of fire are fet up. To the Reader. If any fay things are but left in obfatri- tyl I grant we Prophefie but in part ; the Text is infome things hard to Fathom, which may plead the Authours excufe, voluifTe fuf- ficiat, more then a doz^en Authors I read, many found cited by others, onely three Do- s~iors ' I read on the Text, and one (i.e.) Cy- prian (j ayes Mr, Ward ) preachtona like Comet {if ever any like to this.) Do any thinkjne too near the quick^ I fay thats the life of Preaching ; / am much be- low it, what ere others be : If I {then liv- ing) hadfmgVd out {as once A&. 4. 25. 27. the Apofllesdidnams) Herod, and Pontius Pilate, from Pfai.2; 1. dare any impeach them for too clofe reflections ? boldnefs is brave for God, adulation pernicious to Prin- ces : and ajuftwife reprover, on an obedient car, a moft excellent omature. Prov. 25. 11, 72, 13. *Twas one ef aid, Da Ambrofios & habebrmus Theodofios. But if I fay not (as Nathan to David Hhoit Ch. Lewis, or Jam— art the man meant, am I notfafe ? Alas Sirs 9 JhallourGod be blafphemed, mockt andfptt at : Chrifl made a fervant of Rulers, nay but a titular King ; blood befpilt as waters, oppreffions profit fed under the f acred Covert of a Dukes Coronet, an Epifcop. ■ Afytre, or a Golden Cap : (that J fay not a red To the Reader. red Hatt?') and mufi faith and f acred Oaths be f wallow^ d y as Monkeys do) andallflipt, the bounds and banks of the people be tipt down as Nine pins ; the power of Parliaments vac at : Norid Confpiracies abetted, and father' W> as Londons fire ; Ireland be gap V at. ckc. and it mufi be thought not onely a diminution of cur glory to be reproved ; but an affront to crave relief; {as lfrael of Pharaoh) we in this 7nay fit down and fee or fay as lfrael tn Exod. 5. 19. orthofe in a like cafe, Judg. 19. u!t. Some called fathers in the world, prove fo indeed to poor Protefia;its, {witnefs the Ram- pant Mounfieur : ) for while he lives {and aolsfo ) his poor Protefiant Subjects will never inherit Chrifis purchafe, and their birth' y%ht. \f any fay the Prefs now has too exor- bitant a Liberty, to vend fiories and lies : I anfwer, Pm firry for the lyes t on them be the guilt that fi'ft coyned them ; but yet glad too that the prefs and truth are not op* prefi by any baring and pernicious Currs : that ufed as Doeg [or Cerberus ^ to fit at the gates to obdrucl the free coiirfe of truth. And for the two particulars (jn the 4 part) that of one whofe eyes fe'l cut, and the tother of Mr. Chud, in Paris. 1 had the fir ft by' a worthy man, and jb the fee on d by a Mini- fier, thou-h this is dijferer.tly reported ; far the To the Reader. the fab fiance, it was in the cafe of Religion that abiife was offered, but yet his life was prefervd. If any object the Authors not owning his workby name, \fay y the thing he^s willing to own \ and being his firft Fruit, he wholy dedicates it to the Lord, and his Auditory ', where it cannot be hid ; craving the Readers excttfe if the meannefs off arts, and privacy of Cir cum fiances, at prcfent, reads him aLeSlure of fnodefty, andfo de firing to belefs known to others, and more to hiinfelf. So prayes this may end to thy pre fit. Si bene quid fcripfi gloria Chrifte tua eft. Erratr ERRATA. Candid Reader, A Book without Errata's is not eafy to find, thofe that cloud the fenfe the Author hath revifed and expung'd to the utmoft (as his health and ftrength gave leifure) yet ifefcapes by interlines in the Copy bc,they will not be imputed, I hope. There's a great difference indeed twixt Books publifht by the Authors exaft Notes, and the Auditers hafty characters, the Firft he ufes not : the latter is his excufe *, for the Accents, fome Lattin Words, Marg. or Comaes, and Peri- ods $ I truft the Printer will obtain the civility of pardon, or a Pen to amend them. Si mate quid fcripfif j fit miki, culpz/&. V<* I V- Phil. Melanfth. Certum eft, multas in Elements > ab aftris Mutationes oriri, & —lumen celefte ynagnam vim habere. Nov it dent omnia folus — (trahantur . Qua fiat, qua fuerint , qua mox Ventura Omnia hac figna, effc Immincntis Ira Dei, quam nee iff e eft 1 [quo quo modo poffumta,) tit & anunciemus, & predicimur 1 . Tert. ad Scap. prodigiafunt-rx to o£ wsuytM-m.Eufe. Dr. Jackfon cites Herodotus. Quoties Ingentes funt Eventura calamities —folent fignis prenuntiari. Prodigia funt figna divina admonitionis, ut excite mur ad timorem Dei, & c.iveamus per refipifcemiam> futttra incomoda. Br entim. Jpfis fignis & portends, pH fe confoUntur, quia fcium fibi ilia in bonum cooper atur a, Or UtantU'- : quia fciunt effc patris fiti exer- citunu Pctr. Marc. The Analyfisof the firftPart Chap. 2. ver. i. — 12, . , Ci,Cbrilis Bleffed Nativity, yzv totum. a Farts m ^^.Htrods cur fed enmity ,v.a, ,7, 8,ebv, Ik tf>* Fir/?, g rkiw£J are Confiderable. fi. The Time : Hfroij *?*/£». v. 1. < 2. The Adjuncts concur ing, v. 2. e^r. Luk. 2. 1. ^3. Tfcf ?/*«, and that proved by Micah 5. 2. Xk rk $fco»rf, ( Collating Matthew with Luke, chap. 2. 1 — 40J $ Adjuncts*) (or Circumftan- • ces) Vmcnr. 1 . /*;?£«/* annunciation, and Acclamation. 1 2 . Jofc» Baptijls Nativity. 3. The Shepherds Revelation of him. 4. 7fa wifmtns Vijitapon. In this {yet ) cbfirve further, them 4 things. " 1. fllwfr Sr/Vf or T/f/', Magi. ) 2. Tfrw* Co//» m, the term,(a quo.} ) 3. The Inquiry, the ground and end of it, v. 2. > 4. Their Colloquy about it with Herod. Tet once more particularly in v. 2. obferve 2 parts, 1. The Matter. 2. The Motive. 7k 1. Notes the quality of Chrifls Nativity, 2. the Objeft, 7,.TheUbi. 2. The Motive, A Star : the predicate, have fetn. 3. The EjfecTs. 4. The Site (in the Eafi.') Now in the Effects noted, f t. Reverence* or Fiety. < 2. Sedulity in a long journey. (.3. Chariiy, prefenting, f 1. Gold. < 2. Franfyncenfe. (^5. Myrrhe. - (Dona fcrunt) (Aurum, thus, M>r,'ham ? rcg ; q; hominiq-, dzoq-,) The Analyfis. This Star is defer ibed^ i. By the Situation or point, Eaft. 2. By its Encty or Eflecl, f i. To Gkide them. (_2. To Glad tbm. By its 5 Properties, ( Novi Cometa? lnibr.) i. Seen. 2. On the Day time. 4. Seen again. 5. In the I owe ft Region, Mattb (h)) •y * r~t iff: || H % | $tl$ff$ || ^Mattk 2.2,9, 10. i v To oT ' ' IT is an obfervation of Aretim (a) up- on this place, when God hath fome great work, fome glorious King or. Kingdom to exhibit in the World ^ he fhews it by fome prodigious Celeftial Sign or Star, or other. It is faid in the Pfalmes, The IVorkes of the Lord are great, (as well as his Word) fought (b) out, of all them that havtfleafiire therein. Among which works fome of them are ftupendious and great ; fome myfterious and infcruta- ble ; fome are fvveet and comfortable, (and all very ufeful }) But fome of them are ex- ceed ing wonderful and terrible. There are Terreilrial Terribles, an$ Celeftial Terribles. There are Terrible figns in the Sun, %ns in the Moon \ (that (a) Major urn virorum ortus 9 & occafits, in cafo, prodigiis quandoq-, denmtiantur, (ty Pjd. m. i. cum. 107. v«. B tuw4 turned into Darknefc, (c) this into Blood) before the great and notable Day of the Lord. And there are alfo figns as Terrible in the Stars } there are Heart-fhakes,Earth- (hakes, and Heaven-fhakes, as our Savi- our himfelf prqphefkd in Lnk^ 21. 25, 26. I have had occafion (you know) to dif- courfe to you, in my way formerly about the Salvation of God - The Voice of which, fometimes, is very loud on Earth 7 bfc when it won t be believed there, then God fets rip Preachers in Heaven, and makes it as loud there : but very hard to underftand. Now there being a new Kingdom, a Kingdom of Ghriftianity, Chrift being the Head, to be exalted in the World ; God, by a {d) new-made Star, is pleafed to pro- nounce and promulgate the fame in the Text ; which is the fole Text that fpeaks of a new ft) Star in the whole Bible, I have therefore chofen it, not with a dc-fign to deliver Aftrological Doctrine, nor to place my Pulpit in the Heavens, and read a Lecture of the Laws of the Hea- (c) Jod. 2. 28. Act. 2. 20. (d) Sttlli nova & ffculiirls creita, pel necetfe e(l. Arer. (f ) Tojua cur a digni fiint pify up ttiim fydira iUis & angdi h- jc^Jant. id. Ibid, in locum, vens; f 3) yens, or of Aftronomy ; (though it be faid, both Abraham, Mofes, and Job, and other of the Sakits were excellently skilful and learned therein * 7 ) Much lefs will 1 be fo Atheiftical, either (on the one hand,) to Preach up the neceflity of fecond Caufes a- lone, and felf-perfifting ; or Con the other hand) to deny the efficacy and infallible cer- tainty in the Succeflion of them by the go- vernance of the great Caufe of Caufes,God himfelf. Now the Scripture that I have fingled out, is a part of the Hiftory of our bleiTed Lord's poor, low (/) Nativity 9 borjh of a Virgin of mean obfcure defcent, but the Glory of it not fully known : the fuppofed Son of Jofeph, by Calling, a Carpenter : under the fervitude of the Roman Empe- rour, Anguftiu Cafar. For as great as (he was, unto her Native Town Bethlehem muft me come to be taxed, fo was deli' ver'd ( there wanting room in the houfe) (Romes great Men, muft have their Taxes paid, whatever Poverty it coft their Sub- jects J She's glad to lodge herfelf in a Sta- ble , and the Child, (for want of a Cradle) is laid in a Manger. When it became (e.) Nil hie regale patet 7 omnia 'vill^ & fordida [ant, cajiUpotius qitam aulameritur. B 2 Herod (4) Herod rather, as Augustus Gefar (J) to vail his Crown to his Footftool \ as well as the wife Men (Kings' fome take them to be) from the Eaft. This Scripture it felf (To far as the 12th. verfe) reports two things. 1 . Our Lord's blefTed Nativity, though poor. 2. And Herods cur fed immanity, (j- ) feekiiig to ftifle and murther the firfl: ap- pearance of the blefTed Babe of Glory. All exhibition of Chrift, that in the Cradle at the firfl: coming ; that to the Crown, the next and Tecond coming ; that into the Heart, into the World, (his fpiritual com- ings betwixt thefe two) I fay, all thefe ap- pearances and fmalleft exhibitions of Chrift, are a kind ofterrour, and occafion of en- mity to wicked men. This firfl: branch, where my work chief- ly lyes ; the Nativity of our blefTed Lord is celebrated divers wayes ^ One while, by Angels feging blefTed Songs : Glory to God on hirh : on earth Peaces (rood Will towards (~f ) So Pol. Virg. out of Orofius, fayes, the day Chrift was born, Auguflus Cafar Proclaimed, that no man ever after \honld call him Lord. AUnifilo pre- Tagfo major k dominate qui turn interns or tut ejfet. lib. •4. cap. 1. (1) More of the An&lyfis fie before the fir ft Men. (5 ) Men.fJ.ox, never comes Chrift. into the World* the Heart, the Houfe : but he brings good Will. ) Celebrated by the Shepherds that were feeding their Flocks by Night: thefe alfo Were guided to the knowledge of this blefled . Birth, this Au- thor of Divinity. And laftly, Celebrated by the wife men ; and.faid, to come (fome fay) from Perfia_( h) , and then it may be but about eight or nine hundred and odd Miles. Others fay, from Arabia Felix, and that's (i) fuppofed to be about twelve hundred and forty odd Miles. Sure 'twas a long way to come to one Sermon or Sight. Oh how few go fo far as the Eunuch of Candace ! as the Queen of She- ba ! as thefe wife men ! That is the bed andfweeteft Chrift that hath the moft pains taken for him. Thefe by their name, or employ, are here ftyjed Magi, which is to fignifie wife men, rifing from a root (k) Haga i"UH j n the Hebrew it (*) fignifies deep thoughtful- nefs and Meditation. (h) At least $20 Miles. (\) Bunting fayes it voas about 920 Miles from Sufan, an Accademy^ but that Ztbz(th? livelier place) wa>s ^,1248 Miles totbt South-Eaft. (Y) Murmurare m/fitare alii medita?t> (I) Others fay a Perfian, other's Gree^ term. B 3 From ( 6 ) From which Term you may conclude, (as Authors alfo agree with me ) that there is a twofold Magick ; there is a Diabolical Arttofeek Wifdom, which is fometimes exerted by the wicked and lawlefs divining by the Stars ^ a Do&rine, which God ne- ver made known. And there is a lawful Magick,which is by the difcovery of Gods Holy Will, either by the Law of the Hea- vens and the works of God ; or by the law of the Word, or fome Revelation from God. Thcfe were the men, this, their Occupation. How they fhoild come bv the know- ledge of this Star, it not uneafie to refolve j for the text tells you, vge have feen his Star, in the Eaft, h> ta a,v*iv>$. Or, as fome read, in his Rifing, We have feen his Star iri its ~Rifwg ; which makes fome to think that this was above a year before : for it muft require fome time for their Journey. And therefore the holy Babe, and Parents, were again returned to dwell in Bethlehem, and had no better lodging than the fir ft. But it is not fo eafie to refolve how they mould come by this knowledge ; but fo much as Authors can by their conjectures help us, or I by reading of them* we fhall now eafily de- clare. There are two eminent Doctors have cited one of the antienteft of the Phi- lofophers, (7 } lofophers, named Chdcidim, (;«) who a little after the time of ChrJfly wrote -.con- cerning' this Evarigelift : ;M afrbut this Stat." By which you may fee, it was notified to Heathen fhen. And, faith he, (citing the latin out of it) there is a more, holy Hiftory ( meatfffi^&s of the Ev^ngelilty which 1 we? have read* which fignifiesto us of a bleifef mv^riade Star. Therefore the difcovery (being- King of the Jewts) was made known unto the wife men, He -calls them of the Perfiam, others of the Jralnms, and others: of the Chaldeans , (for they might be mix- ed ) Atfdf ; r3oth thofe Do&ors (Dr. Ha?n- mond) upon the place, (a learned Critick in the Eajiern Language ) and another of our City, preaching upon fome part of this* text (Dr.GV/) both cite Chdtidius. — 4-^L-J^— _ *J-3*> • " in ^ (m) Dr. Rob.Gell, Dr. Hammond in lotum, >U$} ; thus, Esl ant em ventrabilior &fan£fior Hysloria, fi#* prohibit ortitm stelU infolitx deftenfiim dei venerabiltf ad humane ferv at ionis & return msftalium gratidm: quam a Chaldtis obfervatam fnijfe teltantur qui dminr nHpernattttn-miiMrihiisvmratifmt. There is alfo an holier Hi si ofy thai mentions a certain, and unuf'iai Star that foretold the defcent dj the most venerable God fan, and by the bUgiprefented with gifts, &c. B 4 And C8 ) r And ofthisEaiiCountrey the y-fay, there wasYor many, .hundred of. years* a Society of Philofophers, or fuch as ftudied'wifdom : (for^thewordfigmnesfo.) . And having no Scripture, but what they ljad-by Tradition,., they ftudied the Law, or motions of the Heavens. And particu- larly (citmg(«). father, John Cbryfojfam) there was a city called Seth in the Eaft, in which this Society lived .• and there continued ma- ny ages fuccefliv el y (twelve of them) being under. a perpetual Vow devoted. to that Study ^ until Baalams Prophefie mould be hrought to pafs, about that Star of Jacobs vs. Numb. 24, ipj For by the help of that Prophefie, or, by. the Travel of the Jewes? or by the fetching and buying of the Mer- chandize , of Frankincenfe and Myrrh (which was always ufed in their incenfe) or by the holy Ghofts oracle, or by fome other works of Daniel, (0) or the holy Pro- phets ; knowled'g was got, that there was a bleffed Star to. arife in the later end of the four Thoufand years of the World. For though Balawn is exprefly call'd by Jtter- fit a very wicked Conjurer, ' yet he had a very glorious true prophefie of the Meflias. fn) See more in Dr. Gell on the place, pag $. n. 3. (o) Kflom by tbe Captivity and dljperfion to Chaldea. Then (9 .) There fl)a!l Come a Star out of Jacob* \and g Scepter JIj all rife out of Jfrael? and fiall fmite the corners of Moabj and deflroy (or (qj unwall ) all the Children of Sheth-,_ Numb-. 24.. 1 7 Out of this, or by fome fuch like means, or by fome peculiar knowledge:, Inftina, Oracle, or Angel given them , with .iedulity and diligence, in fearch- ingoutthe Laws of the Heavens, know- ledge was attained. Or at leaft (if none of thefe fatisfie) it muft be concluded (for further I may not Conje£rure ) that God made fome Divine Revelation anddifcove- ry (V-) to thefe. poor Studious Creatures, that there mould certainly now arife the StM Qtfaoob. But fo it was, and fo is the Text : for the queftion.implyed it } where is he that is born King of the J ewes ? As if they fhould fay> we are' well allured, and no . way doubt (by the Lawes of our Art)of this rifenStar, and by the knowledge we have attained, that there is a certain King newly born in Judea, and brought forth into the World ; that- the God of Heaven hath fet up afign of his firft coming. Which makes one Author to colleft, if there was fuch a Star^ Cq) as H. A. reads it. (r) Perhaps by an AngtL, fo Dr. Hammond in locum. 6. . ' ■ . attending (to) atterldiflg the firft coming of Chri$, in his debility and low condition ; how much rftore may many be expetted to attendand precede his fecond^ arid laftcoming.There- fore fay they, having heard this in our land, knowing this is the Metropolis Jintftltm -, having heard of this famous City, and the Kings thereof*, now we are come to make tmtt enquiry after that King of the Jem ; We are fatisfied he is no mean Perfqn, (whatever his prefent condition is) but he is born a King, and he {hall certainly come togreat honour at !aft, NbW here's a queftion put, ver.2. and it puz-zels both the wife men and Scribes of Jerufalemy the mod learned of them* and alfo Plagues the heart of Herod with fear; For certainly (thinks he) my Ufurpation (s) will down, if there be a King that's born to't, and his Right will be ug. 3 \i Now it fo fell out, that whiles thefe wife men ftep afide, ( and fome thinks out of their way : For it was about to Bethlehem, (0 to go by Jernfdtm) they mift their .. — i ; — ; 1 (j) He hung an Idumean. of Efau's Sm\* (t)fite Brhnp Hooper bit Comment ofthdr Erroitr in Mr. Fox cited aptly by Mr. Trapp in tecum. enquiry C H ) enquiry there, and therefore go out, and prefently the Star appears again, as you find in the two latter Verfes, 9, 10. the effett of which is reported. When they faw the Star, they rejoyced with exceed- ing great Joy. (v) Now when I firft thought of this Scrip- ture, I only defigned to fingle out one par- ticular, relating to this Star, for the driv- ing on of the great defign of the late Sub- ject I was upon : the Signes of Salvation, Which God. fets; fometimes terribly in the* Heavens } fometimes in the Earth, fome- times? in the Luminaries ; both in theleffer Luminaries the Stars, ahd alfo in the grea- ter. But becaufe all Chad's fragments are td be gathered, and not loll, 1 will briefly pick up fome few Notes, which are Colla- teral, Profitable, and not far from my purpofe and defign, and fairly difpatch them, or give you but a tafteof them, and then proceed, at leaft, to an entrance of what I intend. 1 . Now the firfl: thing which is obferva- ble here for Doftrine, is from the name that C 12) that is given here : They are called wife men, , ( now fo indeed J Their work they, fet themfelves to,, is to enquire after Chrift. ., .Hence you may note, That it is the greateft pint of Wifdom^ and fit for all Jons tfyat. vpoulc[;, have that name? to rvalue ddlgent enquiry after Chrift. . He that's not acquainted with the Son of God,~ will certainly be defervedly, called the greateft of Fools. This js the true Wifdom, the Wifdom of the ,Crofs, and the Crucified Saviour *, and to know him, and him crucified. ' If there be any of us fbat.defire. to be wiferthan our felves for- merly, or than others, or than our Teach- ers,, and the Scribes ; we muft make this our Sedulity and care , to fearch after Chrift. -• The fecond thing that I note from this Text, is this, They came, Tome fay, eight hundred miles the firfFgoing :, and fome fay, a thoufand- and odd, (according to the conjecture of the place, which au- thors give) ; and the greateft is mod like- ly, becaufe in that Country was only Fran- kincenfe ( *S ) kinccnfe and Myrrh, as'the (x) Heathen Poets themfelves obferve :, But this I will only glance at, and obferve, That 2. Where thrift is favingly revcaPd, no co ft, or fains is deem d too great, for his fah. And for long Journeys ^ fee the third Note, pag. 14. Nor could it be void of hazard to tell of a King in Herods Ear, and Reign, As one fays, (y) Que ft 10 plena periculi, & fummi ftuporis -, quid hoc erat, nifi Herodem negare dejicere, 07* novum regem Proclamare ^ quod capitate profetto erat. Yet thefe boldly predicate of a new King born to the Jews. The profeft Jews grown ftupid ; Bern pe- regrinos hos teftes regni Chrifti excitavit, & -non fine prodigio,novam enim ftellam, novi & magni quid portendere ex arte fua, Intelligi- gebant. So far he. _ (x) Ez.ek. 27. 2 1, 22. Arabici odores. Thuri, prefer Arabiam , nuttis. Thurea vergafabeis-. Virgil. ( y ) Parei in locum. pag. 4.13; Col, 2. . 3. That (■4) 3. That it u a great Duty-, and vtry commendable, togofartofee^Chrifi. From Sea to Sea was a long way \ Amos 8. 12. and yet the length of Jndca did not extend above two hundred and forty or fifty miles, from Dan to Berjheba ; and the breadth not much above fifty, from Gath- hepher Jonas Town, unto Joppa. And yet the text faith in Amos the 8. 1 2. they mould wander from Sea to Sea, and mould not find it ; yet all that was not fo far, as the Magi came. Sirs, I tell you, from the Multiplicity of Preachers that God hath fet up in the Church-heaven, (and yet upon Earth ) Chin- ing Stars ; (for Minifters are called Stars, fometimesj are not the leaft of the bleffings of our Age \ and fure 'twould be one of the greateft Judgments that could befall us, to go a great way to feck a Sermon, and not find it. So muft the Mercy be a great Mercy, though it be a great way to go for't and a long time to find : no coft is too much, nor no way too arduous, no Journey too long, no difficulties too great, no hunger too hea- vy to bear, no pained feet in the Wilder- nefs (fay forty years together J to find the promifedLand, or Red, that 7 * Chrift. The C 15 ) The fourth thing tr#t / glance at here, is plain ia thefecond Verfe : [He WW bmi 4 King'} Chnft was a Kingaffoonas ever he was born, Hiflory tells us of one that was Crowned on the Mothers Belly, before he was born, that was only an humane, Chriils \yas a Divine Royalty. In the eighth of Proverbs, we read of this true wifdom of the Father:, the Son of God : it is fo faid, he was by him from everlafting, there's his Divinity, ver. 23. always with him, rejoycing in the habita- ble parts of the Earth, here's his Humanity, ver. 25, 30, 31. delighting in the Sons of men. 'T was not fo long a Journey the wife men came ; but Chrift from the Father, coming into the World, made a longer : and all out of his love, fo by leaving and condefcent from his glory, he merited in the Humane nature, a greater acceffion of Regal Glory. There is no journey too long, no pains and coft too great for love, Of all the railleries, I have mod wondred at this, how thefe poor Creatures, thac had no more, (that we vifibly find in our Text) but the language of a Star to preach to them, mould thence conje£rure, that Jefus was a King affbon as ever he was born. SbcJi is the occult, and myflericus way of the the Revelation of Chrift. For he was a King before, declared of God : /have fet my King upon my holy Hill of Sion. jPfal. 2. j. I will declare the Decree: the Lord hath [aid, thou art my [on this day have I be- gotten thee. But now alfo thefe came from the uttermoft parts of the Earth, and they owne the Kingdome of Chrift. Shall we that have heard of him, that have read of him, that have pretended to him, that have preached for him, that have believed his Royalty and Glory, be lefs refolvM Pro- teftants than thefe were (O ? They con- fer!: him born, the King of Jie Jews ; and though he had not then any attual Regency over them (for they were now under the Romans) yet afterward, it was by the de- fignment (a) and decree of the Father that he mould be both King of Jew y and Gentile*, and gather all the Children of God into one. But, Fifthly, (to haften ) By the little accept- ance of, as well as the little knowledge that they had concerning Chrift here among them. You may thence obferve, (z) Parens calls tht Magi Primiti* gentium. (d) Pfal, 2. $, io. lfa.49.6. Job, 11. $2. That That a People may live near andvnderthc Exhibition, and Preaching of Chrifiy daily and yet remain ignorant of him^ for no locall litter al Notions will ferve. Thefe poor Creatures had more practi- cal real knowledge fthat had but fo little Syderean light to teach them) then the Jews. The Jews were turned Heathens-, the Hea- 1 thens true Jews. Rom.i.ult. The men of the Eaft the true Lovers of Chrift •, and the men of Jemfalem fallen from him. It is very poflible, that one may be near Chrift in re- fpeft of abundance of Revelation, and yet have nothing of Chrift revealed in their Hearts-, much faid, and little known j much taught, and little learned jmuch knowledge, and little prattice; lefs Love. Neither Herod, nor that Se& oi'Heypdians ('for in- deed, all Jemfalem were&feibft of that Se£t) (f)did helievea word of #hat thefe Phana- tick wife men did report ; talk of a Child born a King, when there is onepofTeft? Fifthly , Obferve what deep enmitie, (covered over with Hypocrifie) Herod was guilty of, in reference to Chrift. For he en- quired diligently of the wife ^en what time the Star appeared. Sometime they muft have for their jour- ff) Biing [komims ad fervitatem parAti^s one fays. C ney % ( 1 8 ) ney ; by the guidance of this Star they were brought to Jewry : Up to Jerufalem they Came .; Herod no fooner hears on't ; but (whereas the Do&rine of a Savour mould rejoycethe whole World) it only affrights the Court. It is faid, though of another (a 2d J of his name, that he defired much to fee Jefus. And Herod, when he faw him with his Men of War-, kt him at naught, (b) the 23. Luke 11. So does this Herod, But that's not all. 6. Though the Language was to wor- (hip, the end and defign was to worry and deftroy Chrifl. Enquire diligently where the Babe, the young Child isfi and bring me word, that I znay come and^Offhip him 5 as you find in the 7, %. v erf es^ but the t other was the thing he intended. Which makes one Au- ther, it is Aretw hisf c) pafTage : Seirh he, there is one thing in his mouth, but there's another thing in his heart :, he pretends to worfhip, but intends to Murther, MafTacre (V) Luk. 25.8, II. But fet him at naught, at the -fight of him. (c) Herodcs arte atiudin on, fed ali- ud in peftore daufum\habet. Sanguine fundata eft Ecclefia, fanguine Nat a } f 'anguine fuccr&i ; it, anguine, fnis erit. (Parens.) and and deftroy, for it appeared fo at Jaft. And therefore this Star did prefage both -good and evil, f asyou'l fee by and by,) for there were fo many of the poor Children loft their lives ; the firft Martyrs for Chrift. 6 ! how hard a thing it is to ingratiate a holy Jefus, and a wicked man ! ( I had al- moft faid, more) a wicked King. For out of doubt Herod was fo \ he was fo, take it for granted ; He was of a wicked flock that 2oco years almoft had been the plague of Gods people, I don't know how many ages. For he was anldumean of the (lock of Efau : he came to't by infinuation and flattery, he was exalted there by the Roman power, he was kept in and defended by them. The Roman Law and Yoak was upon If- rael at this time ; yet he pretended refpeft and love to their worfhip and Temple, and gaue gifts towards it ; but all this while a real Enemy, (but a hidden) to Chrift. Or (as the Phrafe in one Author is) he made it his work to lay crafty Plots and infmuations, in a fubtle and deceitful way, to find out Chrift, and rather then not kill him, he would Murther all the Infants about that Age. But, in the next place we may obferve, the wife men, when they came to the place, had been conduced by the Star all along, C 2 and ( 20) and at laft found the place of the^BIefled Babe. -It notes to you. 7. That though it be difficult tofeek^ yet it is defireable and f leaf ant to fee Jeftu^ very fie af ant. On this Note, O how long did you once hear 1 . God, by his Spirit preach it over a- gainto you. Ipafsit. 8. You may obferve, They came to the place, and they offered Gold, Frankincenfe and Myrrh, and worfhipped him. (d) That Jefm is a King that deferves all Homage, and Fealty-) and Worjhip *nd Duty to be given him-, from all his Sab- jetls and Servants. And 9. Obferve, In what a low Condition the Lord Jefus -at firft exhibited himfelf into the World. O the blelTed way and Wifdom of God in this thing ! He was not pleafed to come forth at firft, like fome great Monarch ; He was pleafed to make his Friends but (d ) In the Grei^. TTfefKvrnra) did cap, or bow aCs jta as Spaniels, ver 8: few, C =' ) few, his Parents mean and poor, his houfe a Stable \ his Company, the Beafts .• his Cradle the Manger, and (if o.iemay be critical,) old Clouts for bis Swadlings,(old foar rags,) all which was continued in this low ftate, (e) during his own life, and fo along, on purpofe to teach the Difciples of the Crucified Jefus, all humility. Mr. Burroughs cites Chryfoftom (f) that fays wouldft thou be cloathed in Silks f Re- member the bands of JW.But then, (fay I, ) remember the Swathes of Chrift. See, and look what a poor wretch art thou ! he was a Babe of Glory, what a high ftate thou li- veft in ! all rich Curtains, rich Arras, rich Hangings, and the like. The Glory and Grandeur of this World, and the Glory and Humility of Chrift, are fo vaftly diffe- rent. Ohow fhould the Do&rine of t)\G Crofs, and a Crucified Jefus, better teach Humility to his followers / And yet, In the Tenth place you may alfo obferve how wonderfully God guided the Wifdom of thefe Eaftern men, to behold an inward (e) H^a? yt,ycd(jJtvav- Luk. 2. 7, 12. In vilihm &veteribt* indumentis. (f) Molls Choice, pag. 8$. VtlUs folds indui\ rwmoxzjlo Pauli carceris, & vin- culorum, vis odoramsnta coopta illiits lacrlmas, et bxc deformitattmputtibis. Chrvf. Homil In Colof. &z. C 3 Celeftial 4 C to ) Ce leftial Glory in this low and miferablc and defpifed condition. Hence learn we i o. Wherein lies the trne Wifdom, for a poor Soul, to prize a (g) defpifed Chrifi : When he comes to be exalted, he won't need to be beholding to us for honour. But to prize a Crucified Jefus, and to plead for him as the Thief on the Crofs j this man hath done nothing amifs, nothing, Lnk.23. 41. k&v a vi7M> Wfctjg^nonot awry .You ihall alwaies obferve it, thofe are the true Heirs, and Co-heirs of Cnrift in the Kingdom, that are fo Spiritually agreed, and reconciled to all his low defpifed Conditions. Seeft thou Chrift in the pooreft Member, in the mean- eft place, in the mod defpicable Cottage, in the wofulleft Sheep-Coat, O prize him : as it is faid in one place, he went into Bethany, and lodged there. But Bethany was a poor (/;)mans Houfc, for Sheep-Coats or Cauls, more then dwelling. And therefore it is as much as tofay, he cauled there ; that is, he lodged among the Sheep-cribbs.You fee the low eftate of themoft high Son of God. And, (g) Stellas note is good, Beatavirgovili ftabulofe- dit, & jacetj fedqitod ho mines negliunt Cives celefies, honor ant^ &• mquitun, (h) As Bethany f.gnifies. So Luke 21.38. «uAi£«7B> i- e. be cauled or fouldid there, as io.io.I. U. (That ( 23 ) ii. ('That I may go no further; and yet reading Aretim? that pious grave man, goes to the number of leventeen, in excel- lent, fweet, and profitable notes, Ton this text and context) but I go not fo far.) The Twelfth and laft is this, That God makes known fometimes much ef his mind? and Sons Glory by new Stars? or prodigious Comets. And this lets you fee (in ihort) what the Text points to : what it was that guided the wife men fo many hundred Miles ; what it was that carryed the tydings of a new King to the Magi in the Eaft. And according to this, I (hail endeavour, (not barely by the light ( fo much) of the dark bodies in the Heavens ; as by the help, and candle of the Scripture, and the guidance thereof to make known fomething out of the works of God ; as formerly, we have preached out of his word. Now as touching the Stars, there are two forts. Old created, new created, fo divers grave Authors call it. Of the form- er there are the fixed , and moveable ftars. This is faid of them all in the firft Creation •, they mall be for figns, and for feafons (Gen. 1.14.J for dayes, and years. Signs of coming events that was the Crea- C 4 tors tors end. Ofthefe new ones, whereof this in the Text was one, f and a ftrange one J fomething had need to be fpoke which may be for the plaineft, and the meaneft vulgar underftanding,as well as the mofbwife.If you were as learned as the wife men were } God (it feems) would teach them by the Stars, that had not the word, or had but barely the herefay of it. There are various wayes of Gods making known his will unto the Sons of men, there are fome ordinary, there are fome extraordinary, there are fome things made known by his word, there are others by his works. But whether by the one, or the other, there is a fecret imprefs or influence of his holy Spirit, concurrent, which makes the medium effectual to the end. But in this, 1 mall be too general. - As for thefe ftars we read in Scripture (for there we'l mainly confult) concerning them, that they have their fignatures, as God in the firft Creation decreed (Gen. i . 1 5. J their dominion. (+; We read that they have their weapons : the ftarrs fought in their courfes againft Sifera and Jabin, Judges 5. 20. We read of their (*') con r ftellations which (\ think) anfwers to that, we call our conjunctions \ in which, they (t; 70M.33. (U Ifi ». *$■ ic. 2 Yjng. 23. $. c r dsfome the 1 2 Signs ; feem (25 ) feem to concenter and concurre, in the or- der and courfe they take, (by the law of their maker) to declare, and point out (as fecond caufes) that there isjfomethingto be brought forth in the world. We read again, of the impreflions they have upon the heart of man (mark David^ how fpiritual his heart was, to learn humility, out of the ftarrs.) When I con- fider, the Moon and the Stars ( he goes no higher) which thou haft ordained, Lord what is man, faith he ? in Pfal.S.^. As if he had faid, thou haft not pent thy felf in vain in fuch a glorious beautious canopy (with all the ftarrsj befpangled :, andtho, they have no need to defend thee, yet they preach to us humility:, Lord, what is man? We read yet again, in the 19 PfaL ver. 3. There is no language where their line and word is not heard, (their words , (mark ye:) Why then they have lines, and words. Lines, by which they point out our Cen- ter, by which God their maker indicates; And words, by which, they fpeak their makers will} A nd there is no language (how remote foever^ where their words are not heard. The Stars, (where other means were not wanting ) were certain Preachers, and Tubliftiers of the mind and will of God, God ;, unto thofe that are dutiful and wife obfervers Now when ali thefe ordinary wayes & Preachers will not attain the right end, why then, God ufualJy makes fome new thing, and is pleafed to place fome new Pulpit, in the heavens, and fet up fome new ftarre , of which, Alftediu* (b) gives us 154, in his Hiftoryof them; and ano- ther writer ("though I have not feen the au- thour) does report all the ftars (new Co- ments I mean) fince the Creation. Thus I have led you unto the general intimation of our defign, in which will lye the folution of three or four qucftions. And 1 hope, if you'l call it a digreflion, yet it is no tranfgreffion,to handle this kind of learning for once , in three or four Queftionsfor the fitbftratum of ourfecond Difcourfe •, I only add in Jam. 1661. an Infant twelve times cryM in the womb, Woe to Denmark) and he (/) adds. Thefe Coeleftial rlgns portend fome great thing, or ftrange change, as well in Civil as Ecde- fiaftical Government, and when this now Infant Preacht by this flarr, fhall again vifit (JO Alii. Chron.ipag. 493. Comctography, and-jome years had 2,3,or 4: in one year fince Chriji, Exelius. (*)So Job 38.35. (i) Ifa. 13.10. 2King.23. 5. (I) Sertrusf. 2u atTanmmin- Norroway. p 22. the C=7) the Earth, tho, it be a day-Mar to us, twi& burn as a (m) furnace on the wicked world. But I'll conclude now, with that in the Pfalmes,(») They alfothat dwell in the utter- mofi farts of the earthy are afraid at thy to- kens, (w) P/J/.4.1, 2. (n) Pfal. 6$. 8. T* ie (=8) *® ^> tS 1 *35 CftU«ftt rf/5.>sj <«&'(*» ««j «3J^ J^V ^ *5 The lecond Sermon, or part. *Matth 2.2,9,10. IT isfaid of one, being in a clear night (but a high windej at Sea : the Marri- ners being afraid, he comforted them thus, in the ftorm ; It is impoflible we fhould peridi, and have fo many eyes ( meaning itarrs) looking upon us. By all vifible Prognofticks, the whole in- tereft of Chrift and his people, feem to be in fuch a ftorm, or boding towards it. But look up to heaven, and fee how many eyes are there upon us ; look into the Firmament; and fee what new eyes (a) have been fet there upon us ^ look into the world,and behold, what envious a r d malicious eyes are thereupon us, which would certainly plot our ruine. But look into the Church, {a) In a number of comets, a. Ute years fomttimts thm in one yearns 166$. and and behold how many gracious Prophets and good men^ how many precious Pray- ers have a benign aufficious afpeft toward us *, but look laft to the Lord, mall we not conclude, it is impoffible a people mould perifh, that have fo many eyes, even feven {b) eyes, and that from heaven fixt on us. ? It is partly from the expe&ation of evil, and partly from the hope of good aproach- ing, that I was led to this text. There are divers, and confiderable notes have offered themfelves already to your obfervation, the laft time, which I may not now re- pear. There is onely one thing (as to my drift and fcope) is mainly to be enquired after from this Text ; what this ftar was, or what it meant, which thus appeared unto the wife men."? i . To which, it is anfwered f according to fome Prifcillians that fuppofed it to be the ftarre of Chrift's Nativity or deftinv. Now they that do talk of fuch Do&rine of Nativities, and Deftinies from the ftars, do fpeak fo much in the dark, that as I think the ftarr in my text fpeaks nothing to the purpofe, fol am able to Colled no- 00 zacb, 3. 9. & 4. 10. & cj, 8. thing (30) thing of truth from that anfwer. For fup- pofing that (in Theft) to be true, yet (in Hipothefi) it 'twill not quadrate nor fuit our Text \ for as Chrift was (fure) no ordinary babe, fo nor was this ftarre a common or natural ftarre. There are others that fay, it was a certain divine ver- tue : This is the exprelTion of Chrofoftome; but that is a general term .* and may be co- incident with what follows. And unlefs he means the fourth conjecture fan AngeU I cannot tell what he intends by that divine vertue. But,thus much mav be allowed him (*) there was a certain divine vertue invifibie put into this ftar ; fo to conduft, andmanu- duft unto the cradle of Chrift. There are (again) sly. that dofuppofe by it is meant a certain created and new- made ftarre, by a divine hand, fo divers good Authors call it, and it may pafs for fuch a new made ftarre, unlefs we defire to cavil, but, 4thly, There are a fourth fort, that fay it was an Angel. 5thly, There is another, that con jetties it was the Spirit of God. (*) Vimtm qudndm lnvifibilem r Ri 4W**" in facie, (ydtris fguritum, Pareus in loc. * but C 31 ) But becaufe I care not to oppofe; I Would comprehend in my own anfwer, what I fuppofc, may not much quarrel with any of thefe expreflions. And therefore I anfwer, that it was a certain new-created ftarre, by the miniftra- tion, or manudu&ion of an Angel (if you willj feU andfenton purpofe for that pre- fent fervice, which God appointed it to, for the c6ndu6-ing of thefe wife men-; con- victing of the Jews, and awakening of o- thers:, (*) fo many as mould hear qn't. And therefore my Queftion was not onely what it was, but whereto, or for what end? And that is plain and eafie, 'twas for di- recting the way of the poor Arabians, ( as fome fay Perfians) that in the end they might finde out that Jefus, which was born a Ring in Bethlehem. Andfo, the knowledge of God, and Je~ jkiChri^ andChrift's Kingdom (to which he was born) was made known to thefe Aliens, as foon, ( if not fooner) then it was to fome of them Scribes and Rabbiesthat were in Jemfdem \ that yet could tell the place, and very town,(^; where he was to be be bo n, as V.6. (?)Qhfa]ies itwas-fntt t,rex:ite them to preach him at their return; and hence in A'% 2. 11. we read of Vrofelites That when God Creates new Stars, he hath fome new and great workjo do in the world. Whether youl count me regular in my ©bfervation, and right in this Do&rine, by the fequel, your felves (hall Judge. But ap- parent it is, both from the Text and con- text j That when God Creates certain new Prodigious Stars in the Heavens,or the Air, it muft necefTarily prefignifie, that God is about fome new, and great work in the world, either of Judgement or mercy, or both. Which point, will further neceffitate us to an enquiry after thefe four things. Four Queftions-) Firft, That God doth fometimes Create Mgnal Stars, or Stars for fignatures or fig* nifications of his minde. There we muft a little Demonftrate that it is fo- (Tor if D that (34) that fame fubftratum, fhould fall to the ground, all that's built upon it will fignifie nothing.) The Second enquiry will be, what it is thefe fignifie \ what new things thefe are that are likely to be concomitants \ ( though I fay not (*r)the effetts as of a caufe, but) the corrfequents, or figns, or the attendants of fuch dreadful (Phenomena's} or appear- ances. And Thirdly, How, or by what Rule or nor- ma, this Knowledge muft be taken up, or what fignatures there are, or mediums, by which fuch language may be read, either of good, or evil to come t •And there will be a fourth enquiry, which will relate unto the HypotheOs ( granting the Thefis, that there are fuch things) and fo difcovered, and for fuch ends ; it will be neceffary for further Iight(e^ ex abundant*) to clear from experience (and the know- ledge of Hiftory in by-paft times,) the truth of the thing, that Gcd hath in all Ages almoft fodone^ though 7 dare not fay,for every year, but for that defe£r,fome- times thrice in the year,r, has fetup Prodi- (\) Fro'T.und. m,n ett c.iufe Pbyjica, ftd fignw ir.di ad fl&vUrh d.ii\ . Comtta. gious I 35 ) g-ous fights, or new ftarrs in the Heavens, for to prefignifie fuch events. But firft, to the Bafis, (the quod fit,} that this muft needs be-,to which truth, I argue* Firft, from the confideration of the Crc-, ator. And the firft Creation of thefe (fo called) Star res ; Let Them be for fig ns-> and feafons,fordayes andyears^Gen. i. 14. and the 15. verfe, alfo addes,/or to be lights unto the earth-, or to illuminate and illuftrate the Earth ; which is not fo much to be under- flood of the bare and meer fenfitive world, , but of the rationalls too, for the night-light of the ftarres, is but a glimmering light, and inferiour to that of the Moon, except* ing fuch Prodigious fights, as fometimes have been in Comets feen (non minor is file) fuch ftars have given light falmoft like the fun,) both by their Martial fiery colour and their magnitude, or as big in appearance as the moon, fuch have been (as Writers fay,) in fome Ages by-paft. For God made the the greater light (the Sun) forday ; the lefTer, (the Moon J for night. Therefore the Stars barelyin that fence, did not need to fupply the light of the Moon, which is the greater *, (the lefs fupplies not the greater.) But by the brightnefs of the old or firft created, and the fuperaddition of new (Comst-like) Stars - 7 God might D 2 in* C 36) intend (ver. 16, 17 ) to enlighten the world, and Ages in it, concerning good, or evil coming upon it : And I am not alone (d) in that Expofition. For, there is fomething in lines, expreflely to this fence, in Dr. Pe* terSer arias (a Holander) who wrote fome- thing of this about the laft fiery Trygon, on the great conjunction of the Superior Planets in 1665. Now if you fay, this relates to the ftars that God made at firft •, what fignifies this to new Stars, which have appeared fince ? whats this to our Comets. To this I anfwer, 'Tisfome advantage \ for thus I argue, If God appointed the nrft ftars for figns made at the Creation, much more may we conclude that Comets fo ufually fuperadded, (as if the firft fort too few ) do Preach and fignifie,that God makes a new thing. As it is faid, I'll make a new thing (e) in the Earth. But much more when he makes new things in the Heavens. It is a true rule is given, God (f) (and na- ture J made nothing in vain. God never fet up, either the old, or the new Prodigi' (A) As Serarius pleads in a difcoarfe of conjunfli- o«i,pag. $, &c. (e) jer. 31.22. (Q Dtus&na- '*--vi nil fait jhslrx. ous (37 ) ous Stars, that they might be meer futilous obfervations, ufelefs and empty things for folks to gaze upon, and away } no : For faith one Author, when the Star is gone, yet the thing's not gone y Something or other of good or evil follows it. (*) The difficulty of tracing this kind of reading and learning, I hope, (for one Ser * moil or two) will be fufficient Apology, for my preaching on this fubje£t ; If God fet a Star in Heaven, and makes the Ccelc- ftial fphere a Pulpit for a new thing ; it is but meet, we mould (for once) obferve the Sermon of his works, as well as his word. For, the works of the Lord, (as well Crea- tion, as renewed Creation, which appears in Providence) are fought out (g) of ally that have pleafure therein. Secondly, the truth of this figniture fur^ ther appears, by the verification of old Pro- phefies hereby, which you frull flnde in- ftances of as firft that of (+) Balaam : There (hall come aftarre out of Jacob, and a Scepter fl) all rife out of Jfrael (the Scepter is an Emblem of Dominion) (TheStarre (*) Nullus Csmetes qui nullum malum fcrat. Cgj I'fa!. in. 2. (f) For that fome do recite Maldonat. Partus notes Trobabik divinitus oraculo admonitoS) & lnfiinttu divino, licit hoc taccunt, D 3 then ( ?8 3 then, fignified Dominion,as you finde it in the 24 of Numbers, the 17 verfeO and fhall fmite the Corners of Moab, and un- wall (as Ainfwnh reads \a) all the chil- dren of Sa&,which,thongh I will not be pe- remptory to fay, he folely meant this ftar which was attendant to the Nativity of our Lord •, (*) yet becaufe out of the line of Jacob came this blefTedbabe,who was to be theKing of the Jaw, and the redeemer of the world ; it mud imply certainly, thus much, that Balaamhzd an eye in his Prophcfie to this : or God, in delivering this Prophefie to him, and by him to us. Nor do / think that Prediction all ; For if you pleafe to confult a verfe or two in the 72 Pfalm ; which is a Pfalm of Chrift, under the type of Solomon, you fhall finde this very thing and place indigitatc, and the circumitances and concomitants of it , therefore muft needs be imply ed. The 72 Pfalm 1 o, and the J 5 verfe. The Kings of Tarfirifh, and of the J fie sfn all bring Frefcnts: the Kings* of Sheba, and Seba, fhall offer gifts. One of thefe places muft be this Eaft country, whence thefe came , as learned Authors think. Ag a i n it is ufed in the 15. verfe. * < .. — » ■■ i — i .. . — . f*) Bi/hop Hall faith, he that pat that true ?ropbe- fie into Baalams mouthy put bis own Illumination in thu'r ktartSyCorx. pag.!4. think. (39 ) J$nd he jliall live (not an infant born meerly to dye •, though he dyed, he lives for ever- more^ and to him fnall be given of the gold of Sbei?,:: (for mark; they brought gold, frankincenfe, and myrrhej all belonging to that Eaft Countrey. 2, Yet there is a Prophefie more, that may be adduced to this, viz,, in the 60 of Jfaiah : fand that's a great Prophefie of the glory of the Church, her King, and Kingdom. (For the Church is ChrirVs Kingdom, and he is her KingJ the glory of this Church is much expreft in this 60 of Ifaiah, faith the 6 verfe, The multitude of Camels fa all cover thee ^ the Dromedaries of Midixn and Ephah-, all they from Sheba jhall come : they jliall bring gold and incenfe, and they jhall jhew forth the praifes of the Lard. Tnefe are plain and palpable Prophefies) and could no otherwife nor better be verifi- ed,. then herein. Now from one of thefe places, Sheba and Seba, It is faid, the Queen of Sheba came from the South. (So called the Queen of the South ) Therefore the other place Seba , mud be from the Eaft. And fo here are the feveral pai ts, round about Jerufalem nam'd ", for that was fuppofed the Navel of the earth. Here Chrift Jefuswas pleafedto difcover himfelfin our fieih/, here he is faluted by the Shepherds D 4 in C40J in the field ; by the Prophets of the old Teftament ; by she Angels from Heaven j by the wife men Eaftward *, Some will needs call them Kings from the Eaft. But that Jefuitical Tradition, is defervedly ex- ploded that when thefe (h) three they fay wife Kings had returned to their own coun- trey^they were from their Sepulchers tranf- lated and buryed at CulUn (i) by Queen Merome. But this was onely defigned to feed the Coffers of thofe that were fuper- ftitiouflyaffetted. Now I fay, that Pro- phefie, which does refpett the whole, re- fpe&s all the other circumftances and parts of things. If then you ask what thefe fpeak ? they are Prophefies of the wife men \ what fhould condutt them ? or who ? either, i. Some, Prophet of Ifrael, but that is not faid at all ; 2. Or elfe they knew from fome Trade, & commerce the Merchants of the Jews,bad among them,for incenfe,myrrhe,&c. which is not expreft at all, tho probable, or, (If) But to fay they were three, not more or lefs, or Kings of Cullcn is a fancy as futilous as the legend of Popish fictions, (ij And fome do pre fume to n ami the three Kings, the first Jafper , the fecond Melchior, the third Balthafar, and fome ufe them as a fell to cure the F alien- ftckjiifs^ and conclude as once J faw and read it, Solyjtur a morbo dotnini pietate calico. 3, Laftly, (4i y 5. Laftly, By the dire&ions and oracular di&ates that attended this Star : and the Lord by fome inftind, divinely revealing it to them, for the ufual way of God was, and is, to fecond weak and ontward means with the more inward, and effe&uai revela- tion of the Spirit, (of which by and by.) Now I fay, when there are Scripture- predi&ions, that (in General) fpeak of it in the old Teftament, and the new Teftament reports the verification in our Text, then it muft needs be a truth, fand Lnk. 21.25. alfo attefts it) that God makes and frames fuch figns, on purpofa, and ftill Chrift predicts it of onr dayes : for fome great work he hath to do ; thus it is verified by Prophefie, as well as Creation. 3. And for the third. I argue from the experience of thefe wife men. For fhall we think that they were deluded ? that they were conduced by fuch an heavenly apparition :, to come, they know not whe- ther, nor for what end } no doubtlefs, all the circumftances that did attend, from all this whole revelation, do fpeak the truth by their experience of the thing. And what the Scriprure fpeaks before was their experience, and fo had need to be owned for truth Therefore 'twas certainly a fign Cceieftial manudufting them to Chrift 1 for (40 for they being true to its conduft by that ftar found Chrift.For in the circmnftar.ccs of the Text, its clear their evidence and ex- perience faiPcLrhem not. Firltof all, you finde, thatfofcon as he was born: (and fome do fuppofe, \v the mothers moneth, before he wa p ted at Jemfalem) they took their Jo which fome conjecture {I) was onfi ; Others, by thofe fwift beads which I CountreysafTordcd. I fay, IaJTirmriOt: in that \ But fo many dayes they might have, (at the rate of thirty or forty miles a day,) to bring them unto Bethlehem before her moneth was out. But however, this is certainly affirmed, the Star is faid to appear twice, i. ft appeared firft in their own Cbuntrey ; for we have feen his Star in the Eaft. Yet again (a fecond time the Star did appear, when thev had dipt it: or it was lapfed out of fight from them, or rather I think they gone afide from it,and thinking that the Metropolis of a Kingdom was the likelyeft way to difcover where a King was born ; however they loft the condua of the Star, when they' went to Jerufdem; ■ (1) Others fay 9 ^tyvas drjt a. tvt he nonet}), Mary being return d to a fecihd T$x to that Town; which (43 ) which was not the ftraiteft, and neareft way to Bethlehem ('"one thinks^ but aboat,diftant feven or eight miles from Jerusalem. And when they came out from Jerufalem again, the Star appeared the fecond time, and they were exceeding glad f , fo faith the context, at the 9, & io, verfes. Yet more-over Herod himfelf feems to (m) be troubled, or af- frighted, at the rumour , as in a ftormj plannet-ftruck with the tydings of a new king born. For he being an Edomite> (and as one truly fayes *, every thing afFrights the guilty) a very wicked man, a deftroyerof his wives, a murtherer of his children, and of all thofe that thought, or were intended for the Succeflion, an enemy to the Coun- trey, (*) and the Sanedrimor Senators of the Jews, to God and Religion;of the Amar lekitijh, or Edomaijh ftock * 7 This Hypo- crite to Chrift , is mightily amazed and amufed at the report of fuch a thing And Herod, ( faith the third verfe) hearing of it, and all Jerusalem, was greatly concern'd, or amuzed. For it doth greatly concern the Potentates of this world, when they hear (V| feTct?A%9»i ot V2Y. 5. as the Sea waves that fwdl, end boy I up their rage, and, foul maid. (*) Je- ff phus fayes, he fought to defiroy them all nigh bis end. of (44) of a Governour born, or right-heir that is like to fucceed them,better then themfel ves. It is the obfervation of one, (ri) Tyranny is ftill fufpitious of a rival) that not onely he but all Jemfalem (the Text faith) were troubled at him. Whether it was becaufe they had a King already : and they had no mind nor care to hear of another; or it was becaufe they were fo much in love with him,(as bad as he was)that they thought the next would be worfe, and therefore they were very defirous to feed him with Hypo- crifie,flattery, or whatever 'twas, it is faid, he,and all Jerufalem were mightily jumbled with the tydings, that they were affrighted to think of a change : which, had they with the Magi, butfeen fuch a Star, or con- fidcr'd the Text in Micah->$.2.ver.6.%. and the Prophefies of him, it would not at all have amufed them. And befides the Text faith, it was cal- led his Star ^ we have feen his Star- And when they faw the Star again, v. 2, 9. they (n) Bilhnp Halls contempt, on the Mx&i. Sobad th li City been overtoiled with changes, that (now titled i n a condition quietly tvil,) they're fore troubled at ar thznevfsoj better: and foir.uredtofir'ji'iiy. that the noyfe of liberty (that comes umafiiy) u Mmlcowe> were (45) were exceeding glad-, all (how it in the thing it felf, and its end too / extraordina- ry. And that (hews the laft Circumftance ^ Being wife men, they would not rejoyce for nothing. All thefe things put together, make the feveral Circumftances clear- enough, for the truth of the thing obferv'd, (viz..) that this Star was a great, a certain, and mod vifible fign, both to lead them to Chrifts Nativity at prefent, and that God for the future had fome extraordinary produft to entertain the eyes of the now expectant World with good or evil. To all this, may be added, that in the days of Auguflm, there was a certain fign of a Virgin in the Heavens, appearing o- ,ver Rome , with a Babe in her Lap ; and fomewhere * read- ( If we may believe An- tient ftories, the Emperour being much concerned, about Chrifts Nativity fent to a Sybil (fome call her a Witch :) what (he * Another Cites Sybil. Cumana, La3. and others. Syb. Erytbrea sr Caldaj'ca, tbit all do fbfa \, of Ckrijls incarnation. was C 63) was, I know not.) But this me faid unto him, This Child's thy greater, him therefore, Thou art commanded to adore. This fign was alfo co-incident about this time, and it is further evident, that not on- ly Jcryfalem and all Jndea^ but even the World about, (for they all went under the Romans zt this time) had fpecial cognizance or previous fentiments of fome great thing that was now to be brought forth into the World. That's fortheFirft. The fccond thing will be brief, only to anfwcr what thcfe new Signs flgnifie. And as to this 1 have almoft prevented my felf already ; tilling you that they are figns, fomctrmes of on^ thing, fomctimes of another quite contrary. But Tie tell y cu in particular a Little: Firft, As the Old, fo alfo the New. Comets (and Stars) that appear in the Heavens, they are ilgnsofthe great Wife dom of God. For certainly in Wifdom (Pf. 104. 24 J he made them all. They have a glorious fignature,thoughii: is noteafieto read every line;yet we read that their line ck Language is gento the end of the World. Pf\ 9 4- What (47; What do the Stars preach of? (we can tell what we do, euery day, to litle purpofe.) What do the Stars Preach of? The Hea- vens declare the Glory ofGod 7 and the Firmament fheweth his hand^ work. And how is the handy work made to teftifie of him ? Truly, Had one nothing but the Laws of Aftronomy, it muft needs fignitie by what is feen, the eternal, invifibieGods skill, or to read over the Motions, Con- junctions, Configurations, and feveral af- pe&s and retrogradations, which are to be obferved ! and by the meer Law of the Heavens fomewhat of God is cognofcible, which Abraham knew ; * and Job and Mcfcs alfo : and therefore that lawful Art of Aftronomy muft needs read to the atten- tiveobferver abundance of the Wifdom of God befide his power, veracity, &c. in the lead work he makes, in Heaven, and Earth. Eut they, adly.They fignifie the difpleafure of God often fhowM againft Sin ; and fo are fome- times black lines andfigns of Evil, boding upon the finful Sons of men, and call even the utmoft parts of the Earth to fear Gods * God ratifies his Covenant to Abraham by fating biM to cunnmpUtt tin Stars, Gen. 1 5. 5. it wis don$ in . hi night, Token? 1 (48) Tokens as P/65. 8. Every Tranfgrefli- on hath its reward decreed, and judg- ments delineated in Heaven. But foine- times God hath patience with the Sons of men, and will tarry a great time, Ctn.d. 3. (as 1 2c years warning the World) and fets them up a Preacher to tell them, by ocular Mathematical demonftration ; well, this (hews you, there's a dreadful tail of arrears to piy, a long rod over your heads: thus they are fignsof the Wrath of God. They are, Thirdly, Signs of Chrift } though I do not fay, in this, or that way : ( that's yet to enquire) but certainly, this Scripture which I am upon doth fpeak fignifi- cantly this Language, That the Star did preach Chn(t,elfe why is the Query backt with the caufall particular. For ? All the Queftion is, How thefe wife men of the £aft mould come to read fo Divine Lan- .guageof Chrifts coming and being a King, in the Laws of the natural Motions in gene- ral, or fupernatural appearance of this Star in particular i Unto which I only fay in a few words, yet more exprefs. — (for Xhe mediums or rules I referve to the 3. Qi Firft, That God had a minde (certainly) that Chrift fhould be revealed (in his Gof- pel and Kingdom,and that at firft :)• as well to ) Virgil, citing one of the Sy biles "Ultima Cumdi venit jam carminis dtat, Magnus ab Integro fee lor urn nafcitur ordo^ Jam redit & virgo ; Redeunt Saturnia regna> Now (faith he J (hall the Virgin come, and now fhall return thofe glorious golden dayes : for fo they fuppofed the Satmnian times to be. So that my anfwer (in fhort, to the fe- cond queftion) may amount to this, what one Author fomewhere did obferve from one of the Sybiles ; it is faid , that C*) David fray is in Pfil.SS. 17. For a tot>en of good •, that notes, ftcb there are, as -well as of nil. (pj 4 Ecchg, cited bj a late Autbour. upon (SO upon the appearance of this Star, there was a hew Do&rine, a new King, and Kingdom of Chriftianity to rife in the World : And it was very true, and very wellgueft ; for from the days of Chrift, during air the preaching of his own mira- cles *, all the Doftrines of his Apoftles for threefcore years following his Death : and fo (all alongj during the time of Mar- tyrdom ^ What indefatigable endeavours have been to root up both the Dodtrine and Authority too of Chriftianity - 7 but it could never be done, no, nor I nope, ne- ver, never will. Therefore when fuch things arife, they are Phenomena's or certain appearances^ and prodigious difcoveries: Indicia's, or %nifi cations oft-times of evil, and aifoof great good that will follow afterwards in the world. To come to my third Enquiry (for par* ticular Inftances : I am not yet come to, or to the praftick part.) It is Thirdly to be confidered by what mediums, or what normals be they, (if they be Prognofticks,) by which thefe fig- natures in the Stars, or in this Star, infpe- E 2 cial ( 52) cial muft be read, or underftood ? If a thing may be known, then the me- diums, by which it becomes intelligible, mud needs be alfo Indigitated and difco- verable. Nowhere in the General, the Anfwers arc many ; and thofe that have a Mind to pick out the beft, muftchoofe where they like beft. Conjectures may be honeft , but Conclu- sions arc of more ufe if certain and clear. How may the Signatures of Gods mind, in Creation of the ftars and Comets be known ? There's fome anfwers doubtful or fin- ful, fome lawful, but net pertinent.* and fome are probable Conjectures ; Tie la- bour (in that I fay) to remove the weak- er, and conclude and clear the likelier O- pinions that carry ftrength of Reafon, and Scripture in them. i . There are, that fay, It is by a certain innate Law, which God the fir ft caufe gives the Planets and Comets over mens Nativi- ties or genitures,andby the lines ofChrifts Nativity c 53 ) Nativity) the Magi calculated their Inquiry. But where that Law is written, and what the Law and Language of it is, they are not able to report, and befides the Star did not govern Chriit (tho' it terrified of him :) but he it. 2. There are others ( again J that con- clude hence the necefiity and utility of Judi- cial Ailroiogy, and the lawfulnefs of it, and that the wife men by this art, in a Scheam (or EphemerisJ of the Planets, knew Chi ill to be King. But becaufe I rind in the Scripture fo much of Gods repre- henfion and reproach put upon thefe things and the pra&ifers thereof; and fometimes Sentences of Death due unto thefe by the Laws and Statutes of men ; i dare, in no wife plead the lawfulnefs of chat art. For fee the 4 7 of Ifaiah 12, 13. Let now the Aftrolo^ers, the Star-gazers, the Monthly Trognoftkators ft and up and fave thee from thofe things that fljall come upon thee, (r) God made the Heavens black and dark o- ver them, or made their lines illegible, or made his hand undifcoverable ; his Judg- ment upon Babylon, was not to be invefti- 00 For being fit in Conjunction "with Inthantmentr, and both under Gods reproof it follows the Star-ga^rs Ttvereitvicfyd, and their Sin was Capital, yea, and the judgment 4(iroiogical,futnlons andfalfe, E 3 gated ( 54 3 gated by that art, there was no footflcps Left in the ccelcftial Planetary courfe that juftly could Prognosticate her ruin. Calvin (J) does obferveupon that Text thus much, ( which is to my purpofe) that the Lords mind and purpofe was to leave the Judgment of Babylon without any fore- token, or prefignature, any way* either in the Stars, or otherwise ; that it might be known to be the fole hand and peculiar (hidden) ringer of God, and his own kiv tence upon ^Babylon ; (Tie fhould know by no Star, nor no means, or pcrmonitionhow (he fhould fall. (>) And though it is true, that Darnells called the Matter of the Ma- gicians ; yet we are to diftinguifh, (as part the fir ft before,) forthercisa great diffe- rence between that Diabolical Magick, which they now ftudv and plead for, in an Aftrological way ; and that holy, and hea- venly Wifdom that Darnel ftudyed and perhaps fome (from him or his Scholers,) learned by the knowledge of the Law and will of God. And though he was by the C±) Eiitium quod Cald. Immintbat previdere non potiWMnt, ut fnte qnnd (x natural i aflrorum curfu non emanant, fed ex arcano Del concilia, (c) And if not the fall of Babylon, is calculate by A Urology, bntv c>vdd the Magi cellgft tht rife, nr the reality of Chri(l ey it, without a fpicial KtVtktim Queen ( 55 ) Queen call'd Matter of the Magicians Dm' 4. 9. ch. 5. 11. not his own Title bvx theirs ' and fo might be an inftrument to fave fome of their lives-, ( not a Dr. of their Diabo- lick art) that they might believe in his God and learn at his prophetick oracle, not their own, and repent of their wicked art ^ (For, Sinners are not immediately to be cut off.) All this ftyle given Daniel, doth not fpeak the iawfulnefs of that Diabolical Magick art at vW.Verkins fand other holy Writers alfo) refute the arguments adduced, for judici- al Aftrology./^rww p.6i4(hews how fute- Ious, and untrue their arguments are that feek from their judicial Aftrology, and ar- guments from the Stars, to difcover Chrift. (y) 3. There are ( again,) Thirdly, Thofe that do conjecture more tolleraoly ; that the difcovery of the Divine will, by a Star or new Comet, is to be took out from the feveral Conjunctions, which ufually do precede fuch Comets appearances j Now of the eight Conjunctions, which they fav, the Stars have had in the CceleiTial World : (y ) Let SirC. H.Dr . G. Will. Lilly, Booker, and Scurrilous W. and now J. G.ui pledd in fa- vour of it •tfpleafiffe, 'tis out oj my way to flay in that puddle. E 4 (taking C 56 J ( taking in the firft ^ which was juft at the Creation a little before the fall :) there have alwayes, or for the mod part, within a year or two, been very great and wonderful prodigious appearances in the Heavens, the Air, Earth (v) and Waters too j on which changes have been feen in Empires *, and fo by the Language of thofe fw) con- jun&ions and configurations of the Stars j fuch dictates muft be difcovered. But this I leave to thofe that are fludious in that Aftronomical Art ; it is not fo proper for a Religious and Theological difcourfe, and for plain vulgar Capacities. I confefs, that Reverend Dr. Gell, once preaching to the Society of this kind of Studients of Grefi'arn- Coiledge, here in this City, not many years ago, dothfeemto fpeak fomething favou- rable Gf Aftrology in his Stella nova : Anno 49. pag. 2. o,and 9. But becaufe he is dead and gone, I will let his judgment alone, and not impeach his deferved grar vity, parts, and piety with a word. 4. There are others from the ligna- (vj Astht Poets fay iputrique cruore mutdti. ("wj Ihe Opinion of Dr. P. Serarius (a. very pious and Learned Hollander, in a difcourfe on the la\l Conjuncti- on in Sagh&ry, in Decemb. Anno 6 2. followed with three Comets in Decemb. 64. in which be predicls the \hgdom of 7 fit Cfrrift at hand. tures, ( 57.) tures of the Comets themfelves, their fite, courfe, colours or kinds ; For when a Co- met appears that is fiery and brisk, (*) then, fay they, it imports War ; when a Comet appears that is dark and leaden, and of a Saturnian colour, and with a long Tail, that portends difeafes, difTentions, deaths, Plagues, and oft Seditions : and cite Haly, Kep er, Tycho Brabe, and them I wave. I remember Hen. Alftede treats in his peculiar Cometographical Hiftory of two Hundred and fixty Comets, and e- numerates about 3 1 other Authors. He tells youoffome that had appeared, Cau- da ablonga, with a very long Tail, much like % this, whofe Tail has yet it's remains : Very long in the Heavens, but of a mighty envious colour, and Ominous portent.* and this is the longer! ( faveone) that I read off; which in its efPe&s portends as (I faid) the product of mortality, as in the fequel wili be after particularized. At prefent (in general) I often find, after one Comet a dreadful fweating ficknefs in England, that fwept Millions of the Englifr fand them only) away, travelling any where. After another Comet a dreadful Peftilence * Tins way go mo^ojouY ihilofophns and Nat ur a- UJls of late. raged (58) raged almoft through the whole World, fefiis per totummurjdHmgraffrttur. pag. 492. jtrmis 1500, and 1 527. (faith my Author,) Now thefc firft Stars, or new Comets are not mute dumb Prophets when they come to fpeak fuch kind of Language, as colla- ting the former, with our late Comet they plainly do. There's one Rule more, and that's this, judge wifely by the help of former Ages, Sins, figns, and meafure of events. 5. By Experience. There is no man that obferves well what he reads, and what he fees ; what he reads in his own Books, what he obferves in Gods book, Nature,or Scripture, in the Heavens, and in the works and com fes of men upon earth; but by colating and comparing the fins of men, with Gods fury,bur will conjecture, (x .nay may certainly conclude by expericnce,that fome great thing, (of good perhaps to few) likely of evil to many \ is boding upon the world, and impending over it. Here now, it wereeafie, to compare the former Stars, which have been propofedto the worlds view (*) fmce the memory of 757:, and that Pari fan Maflacre. The Star in the Chayre (fo call'd) of Cajfiopeia ; (xj Alfted. * Jf'.hfe hi :o hi counted (o'nn$. aJfo ( 59 ) alfo that following it, in 1618, a mod brisk and clear martial one. One Collonel Fen- w/dUiaving been in Germany, fees it there} coming over the water in the Thames, fees it there; The colour, and it's motion, ftrange, and dreadful , its fireams-fiery : and as doleful things following it. Now reckon but by that/ft?. 1665. Three in that one year did appear, (we felt the events) It hath beenrare,faith my Author,for a Co- met to have been feen in an age«,There have been five in an hundred years : fometimes ten in one Age, and three now in one year. And by comparing with it the confequences thereof, recoileft after the year 1664, and that dusky gloomy Comet in December , what a dreadful Peftilence enfuM in 1665, to omit the other figns of wrath fucceeding, and all other Prodigies that were fmce. Why then,one may calculate and gather, there's nothing (by the rule of experience) that hath been, fas Solomon faid, Ecclef. I. 9, 10. ) but may be again. One Authour fpeaks of twelve forts of Comets, of them fonie like Lances, fome like Swords , a third fort like Spits, or darts : fome as beards , brumes or long rods. There is one moft Terrible, that hath a long bruft, thefe fpeak the mofl: fa- tal things in their own Characters, and Co- lours (6o) lours ) I will not gather ccndufions to terrific you altogether : but thus much I may conjecture fafely, That by fuch Me- diums,and (ignatures,the Characters of Pro- digious figns may be decypherM, and fome- \yhat of God and Chrift read by them. I may fuperadde becaufe a learned Author, (Dr. Burthogg)\s pleafed to fay thus much, (which may ferve for a Sixth anfwerj 6 Rule. God fometimes fixthly makes out to poor dark Heathens his minde by over-ruling Diabolicall Enthuilafmsand conjurers, (as Balaam,) to fpeak his mind to fome, in things future, truly, For, which of you will doubt (to fpeak from Scripture now,) (*) in Numb. 24. 17.) you may fee the Hiftory of Balaam , no body denyes Mr. Atterfofs opinion, that he was a very hcllifh Conjurer, a very wicked man .♦ (the onely Jejfisit plotting, with Balaac, Ifraels ruinc) And yet, who fhall d6ubt of the truth of that Prophefie, (of the Median) in the figure of the glorious Star of Jacob-, to whom the Scepter belongs. (*) So Lsbun fiyes unto facob in Gen. an. 27. 1 UdrrCdby efyerieva{ih t'r: tiebrim Vhi r at:on) who it fszms owns tm Integrity of fateb. Here's (<5i) Here's a man a Devilifh Seer, and yet had a mod Divine Vifion, and guided by a Diabolical Art,and Spirit,but over-rul'd by temporary Impellings of God's Spirit. The Age is fometimes fo wicked, that not onely God himfelf doth preach it, but hee'l make the Devil himfelf to preach, So Satan (under Samuels mantle) prov'd Sauls Chaplin , and preach't fuch dreadful Lan- guage,that better he had never confulted his fortune at that fhe Oracle. Well, to give one other inftance befides this, fee too in the Margin (f) Saul goes to hell to confult: And wherefore haft thou raifed me #/>, faith the Devil i (fpeaking in the perfon of Samuel f) Why (faith he} God is departed from me,and I am fore di- flrefTed,v.i5.troubPd v.21. Mark -it, what a dreadful Do&rine did the Devils -fpettrum preach to him f All moft terrible news, (for it indeed ftund him J And it is the the hardeft thing (almoft) to ftrike terror into Kings that fo terrifie others. Sauly a man of fuch valour and rcfoiuti- on, 1 Sam. 28. all the end of that Chapter (t) Tout witch was Sauls Gyp^e. or pbas was guided by tkir Ught\ Jo.ii.$i, Godfo over- ruling him. f*0 for this fee more writ of the Oracles and the Sybils, in that Learned Dr. Bnrthogg y de caufa deiy ad fin: p. 350, 360, 370. And yet (faith the TexO he fainted a- way, when told to morrow, thou and thy Sons (hall be with me. And it is ufual, and juft with the Lord, when wicked men leave the will of God, and go to the way of the Devil ; that the Devil fhould preach dreadful Doclrine to them ; and fo he did to Saul. l'le only fuper-add one thing more, and fo let this difquifition fall. So Seventhly and Laftly, The Magi firre- ly had by and with that Star, the internal Oracle, and Revelation of the Spirit \ fo that whatfoever other wayes, to other' Perfons might beufed, this was laftandis beft Guide unto Jefus. Nor could any of the fix firft be effe&ual, had the Lord de- nyed this. Thus you fee they that follow Divine leading (tho' their light be Ids) fhail furely be conducted to the Lord Jefus at Iaft ; whilft their falfe and furious ad- verfaries are difappointed, and fhail be fin due time) feverely plagued of God j and dif- difpatcht as this Tyrant {Herod) was, by Death : and fo the IfTue of the Star was Jefus fafe Exile, a blefTed return to ?o- feph and Mary> and alfo the exordium of that Kingdom of Chrift took place under the Crofs, that fhall hive no end. The (65) TONWT -mrjs>i ■»««£? WW* *&**? ' iBSWW* «$!»» .SifSWl £^&» ««£sCi <3jgi» og*. ^ *£$ *j& * ogfc «^ ^ *« 4gt> The Third Sermon, or part, SMatth. 2. 2, 9, io* TNthe 14.$ Pfalm. 6. 7. Compared with X the 10, 11, 12. verfes j you will (among other things ) Obferve thefe two Notes : as introductory to the fequel in- tended. Firft, That memorable and wonderful works, and the Kingdom of God, ufiiaJIy concur. When God is about to exalt his .Son Chrift to propagate, and revive the Glory of his Kingdom, he doth it by pre- cedaneous prodigies and wonderful work* Thefe works of God go before : the King- dom and King himfelf do follow after : fas at Solemn Coronations.) xAnd Secondly* That it is the duty of all efpe-* dally Saints J greatly to obferve, and to utter one to another •, yea, and to convey down to following Generations, the me-* mory of Gods works, and the Glory of his Kingdom, one Generation mail utter to another ("abundantly) the Glory thereof, F What (66 ) What Matthew the Evangelift(and he on- ly) obferved in his time, is here conveyed down to us. What efforts of God's King- dom are obfervable in our time, fhould be by Hiftory Chronicled and Conveyed down, unto the following generation. The little figniftcancy fGod knows) that the Word of God (for fo long time J hath had among us \ hath m?.de me to fet my Pulpit (as it were) a little higher, and look into the Ccelcftial works of God ^ of which, that late Star, (now expired) was, and is fo memorable, and fo fignirlcant, to fee if that kind of Preaching may alfo ferve to to ftifie and awaken. The Hiftory of Chrift you fee, in the infancy of his Kingdom, is here, by the E- rvangelift notified, by certain wonderful and fffange things concomitant *, and none of them more, then this particular Star (in our Text,) the only new Comet, (if I may fo call it) or ftrange Star, that we read of, in al the two Teftaments, Old, and New. And the Point (among many others that I only gline'd at,J which I have chefen out for ' this prefentfubj €t was, C 67 ) , That God fometimes flgnifieth much of his mind concerning good or evil to come*, by the f gnat ure of his works ^ andfar- cularly of new Stars in the Heavens, I confefs, the word is his ordinary me- dium or method of dealing with his People, .(and was among the Jews ; ) (a) others muft, byfigns ordinary, or extraordinary be taughp ;. but the works of God fome- times doi open a wide mouth to fpeak for him to both ; fo did this ftar. I have laboured to refolve three queftions already. And now pafs to the fourth Queftion. As for our third Queftion, How this Language is uttered, or how it may be learned f I onlv fay, there are unlawful ftudies, and irregular Rules *, which nei- ther have the word for Scripture Philofo- phy; (and all other is vain Phylofophy, )(b) nor yet any right reafon in nature to ground it : And therefore by thefe , nothing .cer- tain can be known. It muft therefore ei- ther be by the form and Characters *, or tliatcourfe and Method of thofe Stars, or Comets. As to inftence in this new, it was (a) Pf. 147, J ? 3 2c. (b) Col. 2, 8- iC, YAVKa.mTVi. F 2 a C63) a peculiar new created thing, in its motion, not in the upper Sphere - 7 but in the lower Region of the air, in its parage, not fo fwift as other Planets above be. But according as thefe wife men could move in that long Journey, to find Chrift. Laftly its fite , or fcituation : was in the lower part of the air, for the pointing out, and indigitating of the houfe," which it could not have done, if it had not been ve- ry low. Alfo this figniflcation is given more in- wardly by Oracle as well as occularly ; .And this, either by the ftudying of the Art A ftronomical, and Laws of the Planets, which is a lawful thing, or elfe by a Di- vine ('(hall I call it, a Scripture .1 Magick or VVifdorh, for there is fuch a thing lawful, (like that of Mefes, and Daniel that is a Wifdom Divine,) not what is now account- ed Diabolical ; or by fome wonderful An- gels fent down on purpofe to preach this for the fign of Chrifts Kingdom. This is the wdrk you (hall do, to Jewry is the Jour- ney you muft take ; and there at Bethlehem certainly you (hall find the Redeemer. Therefore fome Authors fay, it was an Angel. I would rather fay it was an An- gel, conducing both it and them. Ando- ,'thers as truly conclude; it was by the pecu- liar C*9) liar motion of the Spirit of God :,+ which (together with the outward teaching of the Heavens) gave them an in w ard teaching and inftruflion from above. This is the fign, this is the thing flgnified , go fofar, and there you fhali fee the glorious King of the Jews, in the Embrioof his Kingdom. And by confulting one pafTage, a little after, in the fame Chapter :, it is faid, in a verfe or two below, that when they would have gone to Herod) there were warnedof God : + %?h^77<&Vtk. (faith the Greek) being O- racularly, or by a voice from I leaven war- ned. Now I fay, if God by a miracu- lous efcape, would give them an Oracular voice to prefer ve them from Hercds craft and fury, to fave natural life : much more may we think for their Souls eternal good, bv the Oracular voice of the Spirit of God, were thefe poor Creatures cond lifted ele- ven hundred and odd miles, from Arabia Felix, unto this place where Chrift was. (c) Fourthly and Laflly; 1 ftood engaged, ( and am your Debtor) in yet one more En- f The fame that the Shepherds there had, fo the Ma- gi and Shepherds are wifer then the Scribes and Priefis. Siirguntindocli, &rapiunt caelum* f v. 12. Divini- tm diclumusd. Aft. II. 26. aifo Hebr. n. 7. fo the Christian name tooths Origine and Noah* fafety from th> Vloud. (c) Reciting the 3 buds U a fahir tranfi* 1 ion to the 4? h, F 3 fjuiry ( 70) quiry: And that is relating to the Hypo- thecs, granting the thing ( in thefi,) that there is fuch warnings given, fuch fignifica- tions by fuch miraculous Stars, and an hea- venly voice in them ; by which, fomc- fhing of good, or evil may be known - 7 which if the Authority of this Scripture had not fhew'd me •, I had never fpoke fo long upon this Subje& : It will be meet then, I mould infift further upon the In- duction or Examples of the thing *, that the Truth may appear by fome one, or more instances. That as it was with thefe wife men, that were truly guided to the Babe or King of Glory at's rirft coming, fo moft certainly, God hath wonderfully in all ages brought forth fome great and evident Tokens of his Kingdom and fccond coining : partly in his j .dicial proceedings, mfMing of evil fin our latter times efpecially ;) and partly in thofe melior a fperanda fas one faith ^)thofe hoped for good things, that were, and yet are to follow. Now that which I do affirm in the Hy- pothecs, is this, That C70 That when God is about fame great Workfa • that he hath to bring forth in the World \ fcr a Preface to J t^ he hath in all ages (bypafi^yet d:th and will) fit fime me- movable figns or portents in the Heavens. Jeremy the ?2. and the 20. verfe doth take notice of it, as to the hit : which haft fet figns and wonders in the Land of Egypt, even unto this day, and in Jfirael, and a- mongft {d) other men , (or in Adam, faith he *, fo the Hebr. (d) So that Heathens) as well as Jews, might be obfervers. Chrift himCejf will alfo confirm the Prophet ; For faith he, (fpeaking of the lad times,) in the 2 1 Lttk* 25 verfe. And there ft all be figns in the Sun and in the Moon and in the Stars. How in the Stars ? Either it may be interpreted of the Stars that are already made. Or in, is as much, as among the Stars, that God himfclf wojld appear Glorioufly, in making and working new things, and in creating new Star-like Co- mets *, that fo it might appear both by the old and the new Stars 5 that there is fome great thing (by the figns) fignified. For fo, (d) anXV (^)^Hcbr.LZj\npQYi.e..) pvtenta jof\{ to ?orM dirts at fine ano her: ani ov i dirt Rufes aUcr ivm jl'ah by VV. Tirrtll. y-arl Goodwins unnd, tifrtrd to Goodwins Sands. (f) A conjunction in the lime of Noah, precedes that ddugi. t years (75) years ago ; That there was a great Inun- dation, which deftroyed, both many pla- ces and Villages, and fome thoufands cf people, 40000 Anno 1 569 •, a*fo by an ml nudation of water, (g) which followed in Holland upon another Star, that a little be- fore appeared, and Cardinal Woolfey dyes, the Turks take Buda in Hungary. 3 . Do we think fcarcity of fruits, dry- ing up of the Earth, want of food (anncn and why not in Brittany f 4. (*) To be more particular ; for it is impoffiblethat my memory mould retain a- bove an hundred inftances ; and 1 think, one Author doth produce (near J two hundred of this kind of reading. And therefore I can but fmatter at it \ and there are fame examples fitter to be writ ) In that year 1066 (i) the Normans invaded England*. Tofto alfo (profciibed before) peftred and infeftcd the Coafts, both of Kent and Lin- colnfirre-, fell upon many pUices>deflroyed many perfons, kept in a full body. King Haro'd did fight them (the laft that was of the preceding Danes,) he is conquered that (h) And fain byV~evh cut-throats, fn lih tn' in- vade h at lean in tret and. {*) H. Alrtedc in Com- etograpby (j) ]oh. Speed throni 1 ; nn AftH 24. A Coma ftldtm 1 ilgn to Kjngs of Jorfunate'fiif- cefs. wrs ( 77 ) was the pofleffour: (for conqneft was often the ftrongeft plea J the invader proves Con- queror, but great was the diftrefs that hereupon followed This now is apparent in thofe Chronicles and Hiftories (if any have a mind to read) of thofe times i and in other Hiftories, there arefuch plentiful inftances of this kind-relating to fuch dread- ful Judgments, by invafions and Comets preceeding, that it were needlefs to inftance farther. But what you may have even from Rome to give inwitnefs plenarily to this: jn the year 410 (k) (after Chrift) was a fword-like Comet. O the fad events it por- tended. The Goths and Vandals Ml upon Rome-, facked the City., laid that wafte, deftroyed moft of the places and Villages round about \ (no age ever knew the like to't, ) kept it and pofTeft it for a confidera- ble time. And fo the wantonnefs of Chri- ftianity, and the heigh th and Pride of the Roman Papacy, that was then creeping, and almoft crept up ; was under the Plague and Punifbmcnt of Gods vengeance, and the Goths and Vandals Sword. I note it for this ; to let vcu fee, that if (k) Anno, 410. fiilfit Cvmrta wfifortfiis & tanta. trat hominum cades, hoc tettpm: quantum at as nul~ U, a condito mundo novlt. All Afia, Africa, and, Europe, to Eait and Wdt jilt it. ' God C 78) God have a mind to plague "and punifh a people,he can fetch a Nation, (I J North or South, Eaftor Weft, from any fide, flank or border of us, (Gods Troopers ca:i muftcr any where,) and make great and deftruttive work of us : at leaft to prove a long fcourge. 5 . Shall we fay that Peftilence is a dread- ful Judgment, God knows, (Remember ■»-65)fo 'twas; fo itisalwayes where it comes, fit brings terrour round about ) There arc inftaiices in my poor reading of Ten or a Dozen Comets that have ap- peared in the world (before it, in various Lands and Cities.) And then in a year or two, as the Patience of God and the Pray- ers of the Godly did obtain.) God fent the Famine and dreadfulle.t Peftilence, that (triennum duravit ,)was rampant three years together in Eurcfe^ to the depopulation of many Cities and Towns. So that it were to little purpofe to inftance particu- lars : This is reported by Hiftorians fo (\ ) CaMea wis ahnt 4 Months mirchfrom J »dea, b.it yet invzded it with Gods Trows : us Hal"). 3. i:>. * Lam. :: alt (V).r txih fepet/Mtin^yZivi a 'hue fbi- ritum trabentes, cum msrtuisfipelimtur -,t t expiring reere buried wich the dead, Anno ioo5.$ Anno Hen. II. lmpeutoris. H. Alfled; large . ( 79 .) largely ', -that -in one place my Author faith, that the Living were weary of burying the Dead} the Dead were fo naucious and barthenfome to them, that both were in- terr'd together. 6. Shall we fay in the laft place, (for Tie go no further in th is firft branch ) That the death of Princes is a great plague ? Sometimes truly, fo 'tis, efpecially if thofe have been in any kind real favourers of Re- ligion and the Chriftian Do&rine, or the Kingdom of Chrift. Stories tell us, about 3 S* 7 -) 'twas in Conftant'mcs latter end, a great Comet appeared a little before his death :, and fhortly after, he expired, andyeilded the conqueft of the Grave, (») for that's a Matter that will fetch down a Princes Scep- ter, (tho' never fo good) as foon as any thing in the World: Well, but how mi- ni me and innumerable evils did bode to Chriftians and Chriftianity, after this great mans death, is eafie to read. So great; a Favourer,that Emperour was, and Prote- tfor of Religion ? The dangers and Perils that attended Chrifrians alio at Theodofi- uSs death, (o) are not eafily to be cxpreft : 00 Ihwof his Sons ihove W Succtilimi and Chri- inanilmmanibus prhuiis txfivgth (o) AnnoDom. 454. Uieodofius dvi butoj Julians and Nero's end, *nffhers 9 j need fy Uf s , thu.r eoMs fmMn&hl Worlds better hap in an exit oft bib Tyranny. All (90) All prefag'd by Comets j the latter Corned laded i o weeks. In this laft effort of Judgment^ (pre- dicted or witneffed by precedaneous Co- mets ; N , I read my felf almoft weary *, and begun then to think of numbring, and in one Author told to the number 7 , and faw, that grew upon me, (0 I thought it in vain to go on. In another Author I went to number and there it came to the number of Eighty Prin- ces, or Eighty odd, that at home, and a j broad went off with Comets. li then you dare give me credit, 'twere eafie to produce vaft Examples of the migh- ty hand of God, f who is higher * then the higheftj upon fome great ones, efpecially viceous Princes. As touching Fefyatian, (and he was none of the word ^ ) as touch- ing Nero , both his beginning and his Exit was reported to the World, by Co- mets in the Heavens, fo both the pious and flagitious have omens; As if God would fay, now you fhalhhave a great Perfecjtor to rife 5 (Totting afide only the five firft- (p) years of Nero, in which he put on humanity ; but paid it off with Barbarifm and (q) Bruitifm ('his Reign mernm latroci- * Eccl. <,. 8. (p) Neroms quinqutn. utn (q)Styli thtfrjt DiAicttor ovCbrijiian blood, by l another Emperour. The like of other inftances. Here we might come into France, there into 'Spain ? Here into our own Countrev. There are fometimes five or fix particu- lar inftances of Princes and Princeffes fall after a Comet} and fome of them particu- larly foretold by divers other Portents, As for inftance,Queen Marys fhc great f Abet- tor and Promotor of Popery here in Eng-> land, and her death and 24 more was foretold a little before by a Comet. I name this for one thing : You mould not think much for once,, it I mention a palTage out of a ftrange Author ; (but yet, it may be, you have heard of it .• ) there was cue John Gadburym6^ that wrote a Book concerning Comets 5 whether the fame that is fo notorious now in the Plot, I cannot fay, but this is the pafTage for which I Cite it ) (vou'l excufe it when, you Read kO God ffaith he) and nature intended, that t 4 Conut Anno 15-8. U tit for 22 of a Spit Qbl mrsf.) in 4uguft J tf apiU envious niw, me Vnn::r, fifteen Cxriinds c-.'.l d;\ f \ n a j $ G ( 9* ) the Death of the Princes fhould not have the Knells of Church Bells on Earth, they be not facred enough for fuch illuftri- ous performances, but it fhall be fignified by a Knell from Heaven,( or Comets,as in the 44 page, of that bcok:) Whether from reverence to his Prince, or to his Roman Faith, or of Love to Mrs. S. or to his Do- ftrine of calculation of Nativities, Sir R. P. may tell better then I. To all might be added great mutations inStates, MafTacres, Seditions, decolla- tions, &c. great changes in Religion, for the worfe, fometimes for the better. But one Author comfortably ends it with this word, with which l'le end this firfl branch. Nothmthftanding all this, (faith he) there are (V) better things to be hoped to come after- Wards. Now, as for the fecond Branch, that thefe arefigns, (more frequently of Evil 1 grant , witneffe thofe Judgments fore- mentioned ; fo) Secondly, Butt hey arc alfo Tokens and Signatures of Good. It is not fo much to be colle&ed from the form, nature, conrfe (or current ) of the Comets which God makes new in the (r) Qui'oHS meliorx'fxcceden jpeunda. Heavens ( 93 ) Heavens } for fometimes thofe have di- vers Forms, and Shapes, and Colours j yet do never jump in one and the fame IfTue and effort, in any of the laid Judgments I have mentioned. But this is a Subjeft of a confolatory nature ^ and I am loath to fpeak more now upon this Subjed :, but willing to poftpone my fecond defign, and the inftances of good coming, to the life of Confolation fin the Conciufion of the fourth part J The fecond thing I was to fignifle, was by Induttion,to prove that as feveral Judg- ments of God are confequents untofuch figns ; fo there are feveral years in ages paft, which have produced both the fign, and the thing fignified. But this now would put me upon a more particular elabourate Hi (lory from ibme years before Chrift, and fince to the pre- sent time : (further my Authors lead me not ) There is one, (I hear) hath writ the Hiftoryof all the Comets, fince the Crea- tion. But in one Dr. H. Alftede, I find fome * years before Chrift, fix Comets re- corded, and the reft after Chrift do make * A.M %%\<). Toe Peloponefick Ways enfittet t A. M. 3798. poff mortem Demetrii. A. M. 3947. dt quo Sybil. Aug. hie puer major te eft, G 2 IIU r 94 > up till now neer two hundred Comets. (*) (of one, that Sybil to Auguftus?) You would not therefore expefc that I fhould run over all thefe particular inftan- ces again ; for what I have given of the fe- vere Judgments, which God hath infli&ed upon the finful world and the holy City, (Eufeb. p. 53.) after fuch figns y fuffices only to prove what I defign *, (viz.. ) the dreadful omens to the wicked.- and comforts to the pious, that do iflfue upon fuch wonderful and prodigious figns. On- ly in fhort view. 1. Anno 69. A Comet as a flaming Sword isfeenover Jerufalem, portends its ruine. 2 . Anno Chrifti 78. At Cyprus feen a Co- met : Many Cities overturned by Earth- quakes. 3. Comet 195. Severn* dyed. 4. Anno 323-, That Herefie of >^r*V# fprings up. -5".* Anno 1529. A fweating ficknefs on theEwliJh. 4 Comets in that year. '5. AnnoChrifti, 1539. The heat dryes up Fountains, and burns the woods. 6. Two MafTacres in France-, follow thefceond Comet, one Anno Dom. 15-2. (*) JIU per dixit Chrifiianam Relijipnen: ^nijicare. - '-.Anno C 95 ) 7. Anno 16 52. John Cotton of AT. £. dyes, our changes by O.C.Prote£tor,the long Par- liament diflblved, Scot. and invaded and fubdued. Therefore, fince the former of thefe branches fupplys the latter ; I will now pafs from the Do&rinal part, and proceed to fomething more practical ; and fo, I think,(to a vulgar auditory) I may be more acceptable. And there are three ufes. If God gives flgns of fometimes fad, fometimes glad events to come in the world; Then it may be, Firft, For Terrour. Secondly, For advice. Laftly, For comfort. Firft, I fay for Terrour. It is a pafTage I find in one Author,cited out of Foetid, (the Book I have not) * concerning prodigies or wonders paveant Inipii. Let the wicked fear and tremble; If fmners will not fear, God hath an art fand a powerful onej to make them both fear and feel. Keep this Rod (faith God unto Mofcs) for a Token againft the Rebells, mark that parage? Numb. 17. 10. For Aarons * Yoctius diOJrntis, rci Rod Blonomed and Budded, well (faith God) I am refolved to convince thefe Re- bells, one way or other 5 and that they may know there is a diftin&ion betwixt them, and my Servant Aaron ; keep this Rod ( faith he, to Mofes) in the Taberna- cle of Witnefs in the Ark : Heb. 9.4. as a Token againft the Rebells. * God fends. Tokens then fometimes againft rebellious and wicked ones, fuch was that Dan. 5 . to Beltfiaz.ar ins caroufing, when the Lord would reprove Eli for the wicked- nefs of his Two Sons ; this fhall be a Sign (faith hej Mark •, ( He doth it by a Sign.) A word of * an Angel, a Prophet, a Samuel would not do't \ well, I'll pay him off (though I break Heart and Neck at once) (faith God,) and his whole houfe to boot. And therefore this fhall be a Sign ( faith God by Young Samuel ) thy Two Sons i Hofhni and Phinchas fhall die both of them in one day. God hathwayesto fhew Signs of difpleafurej and it is a mer- cy he'll tell us by a word^ but if we will not hear, being (as£//) his own: Then we mud feel, For God will not loofe his own. * Wondtrs are oft for unbtltivers, 1 Cor. 14. 23. * 1 Sinty 2. 27, c. 3. 18. 20. f 1 Sam. 2. 2,4« / tell (97) I tell you, Sirs, it is the raoft dreadful thing in the world, (if God is fo fevere with Saints) to be an Impenitent Atheift, whenGodispf-eaching by fuch Signs, for as there is fomething of wrath, (/) (O yee Herodidn*) againft that which muft fall; fo their is fomething of Grace and Favour hinted to us, in that which fhall rife and never fall, That's the Kingdom of Chrift, vea and Chrift will carry it at laft. There fore Tinners ought to fear and tremble at the Signs that God fets above, you cannot (by a huffand a feoff) he&or down one of thefe Signs, out of the Orb, where God hath fet it. Thofe that write the Hiftory of Comet?, tells us, thatinmoftof the Spheres.* for in the beft Philofophy-language of the Scripture call'd the Stories in the Heavens, Amos 9. 6. which fome expound, of the Spheres 5 Hebr. Afccms. though others difpute it) they fay, in moil of thefe Sto- ries, Comets have been feen, excepting the ninth Sphere of Heavens, and that of 1572 pertain'dto the Eighth Orb where (s)Siprafepevagientis Herodm itatmuit, quid p-ibunall judicantis. If one in the Mtnger did fa ter* fifji titbit Pill the Tribunal! of Christ do ? G 4 onely ( 93 ) onelythe fixed Stars are:, they faythefe the number of Two Twoufand and 23 and fome 300 have been fince difcovered by Navigation. And yet that Star which we' read of in 1572, (To much difputed about, if a Comet or no?) was feen (J?iSydere Cajfiopti) not a wandring Star , but a fixed Stanas 3 more by fome are alfo called new Stars (viz..} In 1604, 1607, and 1618. but dreadful were the effects , and I flues that followed upon them all : and perhaps the world is not yet delivered of their Events. If the world will not know; nor believe, nor fear \ I, ( faith God,) I have a way to open their deaf ears : let them be as Snrdi, and abfurd as they pleafe, they may keep this Deafnefs, till the laft Trumpet found, if they can : but they'l before that often tingle. For, certainly God will make the Hearts of the mod Atheiftical Ones, to gripe and quake : 'Ere all the Scene is fi- nifht. What (hall God preach by his Word, and by his Works ; and all for his Son, his Kingdom, his Name, Gofpel, and People . p And mall both word and works be hectored out of the World ( and the Heaven's too ) by a company of fwafh Bucklers, and Atheiftical Villains, that fcar-ce know or own any thing of the Lan- guage (99 ) guage and Works either of God or his Signs, aright ? O / why mould the world be fo mad, as to play with edged Tools? can Tinners find nothing to jeft with, and be joakers f or fcoffers about, but the Language of fuch Glorious, and new Created WitnefTes or Minifters that God fets up beyond the reach of any Humane Arm i No, no, certainly, this Spirit, if it be not cured ; Cand that's very hard) 'twill be plagued and curfed, wherefoe- ver God finds it : fo was Herod that fet Chrift at nought * and mocked him. I'll tell you a palTage or two of a Huffer j of fuch Peter prophefies there mail be in the laft times, iMockers, Scof- fers faying, where is the Promife of his coming ? you tell us of Signs, and por- tents : why there was one Comet Anno 79 In Vefpapans latter end, (for there was Signs then \) and there were others that wrote their prefages, * and where is that you talk of ? all comes to nothing, vanifh- es away. Hold ; there appeared a Star f \[jL7m.iK'mt llluforeS) in 2 Pet. 3. 3. and Jit di 18. i [M>x>fii$i£zTat G*l' 6-1- L$%. 23. 1 1. * Ills per focum dixit pertinere bocprodigium parthorum rtgi, qui comamniitriret* * Soon.ijtnks dyed. ill C loo ) in fcffafiam time ; one of his Wizards > or Courtiers told him, that it imported a change in the Empire, or the death of the Emperour •, No, no, (faith he) I don't fear that : ^perhaps it v/as Stella Crinita, a long haired Comet) it rather fignifies the death of the King of the Parthians, be- caufe he wore long hair ( Vefpatian was bald, ) but fo it pleafed God, Vefpatian died panto pop, foon after, for all hisfcof- ing merry humour. If men will fcofFand jeft with Heaven it feif \ he will not alwayes bear it. Did I fay, I would tell you of another ? Lihanius * a witty Sophifter, asked a Poor ChriiHan (In the latter part of Eafc- bh'Js Hi (lory in a jear again (I Chrift. ) what the Sou of the Carpenter was now a doing : (this was about Julian the Apof- tates death : he was a dreadful Apoftate from Religion, and the vileft fcofFer the Earth bore) where now (faith he) is the Son of the Carpenter ? (he meant Jefus) what does he do ? In anfwer to this, this holy man faid, he is making a * Coffin, to bury fuch fcornful ones, as thou art ; and prefently afer he died ; that fas Saba * EuftbUTrlp. hisl. 44 t. and ofTbiodor. p. 769, * Sxndapilm cminustxt iUtUhet Euftb. ut (tyrc- faidj (tot ) faid ) had fo wafted Chrifts Vineyard; Oh ! who knows, but God is telling us of a Coffin, by the dark vifion of this ftrange, and wonderful Star now expired ? For when they are out, ("faith an Author) their efFefts are not out, -f but that I think, my auditory hath not fo vain an Atheift as this was, that needs, or fuits fuch a dif- courfe as this ; I could be content to fill up my time in this juft reprimand. For the World is grown to that height of Atheifm in all places -, it appears in all hearts, it is frequent in all Mouths. i will only pafs off, this branch of the fir ft ufe, with fome (not Aftrological Cal- culations ; * but rather Theological, or Pra&icall ) Obfervations of the Nature, and Courfeofthat Star, fo lately appearing to every eye. Did you obferve the motion of it, from the r Eaft to the Weft, (inclining North- ward f ) that is the motion of the Sim. Then I apply it only thus, (by way of Si- militude) Docs that falfe and abominable long taiPd Religion (I mean the RomifhJ Run all the day the fame courfe that the Son f In Gods tim<:, though as Cardan tiid fyrfffft C&lislia non aguntininftanti. * Same n»,es covjecfH- rall of this Coma in porficultu, f *» ''-'•> twft all ibz diy. . of ( f§* ) of God did ( Jefas Ghrift himfelf, olir'Sun of Righteoufnefs) pretending to derive from ; yet perfecutmg of him in his Gof- peland inter eft from Eaft to Weft : and fo to overfpread all Britain by a bloody confpiracy, that finds fome room north- ward, never fuch a tailM comet \ fo ne- ver fo envious a Horrid Plot and fo fatal e- ven to our Englifh Parliaments ; fo threate- ning to command the whole World f That Religion, before many years (I am (lire, before many ages ) will take fas this Star hath donej it's final Exit, and extinction, in darknefs. It is a pafTage out of LfEtantiutf There is a word I mud fay (Thirteen Hundred years agoe, hepro- phefieditj 1 fear to fay it, (faith he) yet /mu ft fay it, what's that ? Romanian rumen , tdlctnr dc terra. The Name of Rome (hall be taken out of the Earth, (ball that faction afpire now under thecourfe and government of a Pro- teftant,andcrofs the lines and orders, thai: the Son of God ( ChriiVs true, Religion) bath In the Gofycl drawn, that certainly wijl be extinct fhortly, foe, it intimates * taa; u. 7 . good ( m ) good, then (ifl well meafure its lines.) Bur I gather it more from the obfervation of Scripture and Divinity, (the beft difcovc- ry ofthe works of God.) ' If you'I obfervenext,this Star had a long Tail, the longed (I grant,) fave one, 1 hear or read off ) And I read of four or five of that kind,in other Authors we( mould love to (lady the works of God y) and it is but for this once (on fuch a Subjetl ) that I think to treat. Thofe that have fuch long Tails *, they "feemtoprefignifie long, fad, and doleful effe^s. Why the Lord himfelf in the form of it doth witnefs, that he threatens the whole world, with a Brum, or a Rod, as long as ; 6 degrees in the Heavens. But I am not exatt in that obfervation, fas to the degrees. J But this I mean (byway of refemblance tropologicalFy,) that God hath certainly for fome a long Rod , and its lifted up : Whereas nioft of the Comets that have yet been in the World, have ra- ther had their Tayles afloap ; or like a Goat: (StelU barhatd) with the beard downward :, and thev fey'} • they that htve the bruin ercft upwards, are molt dread- ful and ominous \ then it fignifiqs that God hath a wonderful Bruih, and long Rod fet r.p in the Heavens, to lafh fome that c ■ ( iC4 common hands reach not. for certainly they that are fo long, may reach every back, and every where, and who are they that fo long an Arm and Rod will not reach ? Shall 1 fay, Thirdly, (For I think Cod fhould make nothing in the Heavens, but we fhould aim and conje&urc at the fignature of it ; (as the Magi did at Chrifts ftar here,J though the time will beft prove the ltfue. Did you obferve that the colour was exceeding envious? (if I may fo call it.) for they fay, that thofe that are of a Satur- nian colour, they fignifie like himfelf, en- vious effects. Why then it fignifies, O the envy, blood and mifchief of the Con- federators, and machinations, if not MalTa- cres and AfTaffinations that may attend our times before the root, and top of this Plot be fully lop'tand punifhed. How hard a thing is it to root out Plot and Plotters ! Still the dark envious eye of the Roman Religion is upon the poor Pro- tectant. Therefore it fhould fet us a watch- ing, leaft they ferve us as Calient , Sir Edm. Godfrey \ juftice Arnold, Mr. Pye, and o- thers ; and who knows what blood may follow, Jam. the 2d. Qulf* (iosJ) Qmfanis ab exilio regnabit [anguine ?md- to. Speed. He that from Exile comes again, He'lefurely have a bloody Raign. And if I may be bold fo far, (though I think that they obferve right, that pofi pone the effects and events, one or two years, or more; Yet) I find at the fame time, or a little while after, fome Iflues, or confequences, have fpoken the Lan- guage in part of thefe appearances. What hath been produced now upon this Star. (to impofe I will not be fo bold and pe- remptory ; yet) give me leave, (fince I amupon't) to go on a little. If /have not been much abufed, (and / would not eafily take things upon common report) that there was one in the Weft- Countrey fpake flightingly of this Comet, as if there was nothing in it \ They asked him wherefore he faid fo ? fayes he, if / * do not Relieve as /fay, let my eyes fall out j and it is faid, one, if not both of hi s * I heard of the Utter and all particulars, (and could not oblain h^as yet :) by afokr perfon, eyes C io5 ) eyes fell out before the next morning with great pain *, fome both fober and pious, faw the names of both the perfon and place. (And if common fame doth abufe us, it may abufe you as well as me.) But / make it my care to obferve the works ofc?od (and judgments) as well as /can, by the trueft information. For thefe two Months or more that this Comet hath appeared in the Hea- vens', /cannot accurately fay how long, be-. caufe the fir ft fight at its beginning, is fo hard to find, in its dark language^ fo dark: yea,b!how many of ourPreachers have been filenced that little time? (/mean by death.) I have obferved 3 or 4 of late ; thirteen, or fourteen, within a few months at leaft ; but that which makes me fpeak of it, is this ; that by a worthy and pious Minifter, I was told ("if Fame and the Letters, abufe us not from Paris.) That a Mini Iter of Charington (f ) nigh Paris in France-, (where the perfecution is fo raging, meets the Hoft, (To fome .* ) others-fay, by the rabble ex- cited on a Religious account) but they came upon him, and kneckt him oth' head, and trod him it was faid to death j but he after recover d , But if we mould come to our own courfe of Affairs here is. a Parlia- ment firft Prorogued, and then DiiToIved-, (f) Mr. Chadc. and C 107 ) and whae that Diflblut ion will be attended with ; God knows. Truly* fometimes I fear, that one DifTolution after another ; one fick Convulfion after another, muft needs fpeak fad. For, as it is with the Body Natural, when it is Sick \ it lyes one while, this way: then turns to that fide, and then a tother fide} fo we lye of this fide, and turn a tother fide but ftillthe di- feafeis within. And now the cry is 41, and for Oxford , and (fay fome) you'l bring it to* 41. the Nobles obferve that place has oft been Fatal!, who brings it to 41 ? flwifh Popifh Councels be *— 'not — at the Heia*,) But I bring it . for this that you may fee how neer things jump and Conn- eels concurr., with fuch portents God has fet in the Heavens. Thefe things are fomething clofe and practical: and /hope pertinent. ; and God muft make them Profitable and powerful. There are two things yet behind. Firkin Denotation. Secondly, Exhorrarion; - Rift, Doeth God fit old and new fears, Z^om 40 D 3i/ is tttcwpve nearti 41. H or (io8) (or Comets) in the Heavens, to lifp out, or hint his own mind ? O then / take heed of flighting even the lead MefTenger from God, that brings us to our knees ! (i) or to enquire at his oracle, Lord, what fhall be the end of thefe things ? (as (v) Daniel faith, Lord (faith Baalam, tho' a Conju- rer) who fhall live, when God doeth this ? Mark how awakened and fenfible thefe men were fthe good and bad, and Daniel, e- fpecially) and fay Lord what is it ? or when friall be the end of thefe wonders ? Take heed of that the Phitiftims Priefls feared, i Sam- 6. 2, 6,9. flighting any fignature of Gods wrath. It's faid Job. 36. 3^33- of the Heavens, (the Lords Tabernacle) its noife fhews of it, and vcrfe 3 1 . by them hcjudgeth, that is, fby loud figns,) what fin deferves, fee alfo ch. 37.1;. 4, 5, and and n, 13. If you have a letter from a Friend, and you know the Seal, why you cannot but expert, here's fome figni- fication, word or Token from my Friend, and therefore you are very careful of the Letter, Sign and Seal, fo God teaches Job natural Philofophy, 1/. 4, 5, and 12, 13. out of the cs£tberial Bodies and the influen- ces of them, (fee alfo vcr. 14.- 16. and (rj 1 Pet. 1. 11. (ujDan. 12. 6. 8. Numb 24.2?. cb. C 109 ) cb. 38. v. 7, 14; It's turned as Clay to the Seal. (i. f.) by their motions, the morn- ing fets a Seal and turn on the Earth. Here's a Seal ( faith God) in the Hea- vens, but it is a dark one ? but what will you fay ? why you mould greatly reve- rence that hand, by which it is fealed. Speak not {lightly of God and his wonder- ful works ; Gods Tokens were dreadful to the Heathens, Pf.6 5 .8 . For then you fpeak fjightly of his word ; and there his works are beftdecypher'd. Fear and tremble ra- ther * if thefe things won't do, he hath Snow and ten times more treafures of Hail referv'd for the wicked, as j^. 38. 23, 24. that fhall make the Atheiftical Worlds ears tingle. l'le work a work fhall make his ears tingle that hesrs it. As 1 Sam, 3. 1 1 . of Elies doom, fo 2 King, 2 r. 1 2. on MtwajfeltSi Jer.19, 3. on Jerusalem. 2. The fecond is, As we mould not flight and contemn them ; fo, we mould not fear them. Friend, Art thou afraid of the flgns of * Heavens ? That's like a Hea- then. No, fear thy * QpJ, and avoid what provokes his difpleafure. A good man ftepc out when there was a wonderful Thunder * As Cali^'ld, that at Tbund.r crtpt into holes t ijfVJcr. 10. 2. H 2 and and Lightning \ faith he, this is my God, Paternal Intereft takes of Terrour. There are dreadful things foretold; what? can you fay ? by fure intereft ; and by found Faith, truly, this is my God ? And what/ afraid of the Stars fjer 10. 2. doth exprefly forbid it. Be not difmayed at the figns of Heaven, for the Heathen are difmayed at them. What though thcfe are doleful fignaturcs ? What though there are dreadful things coming (at hand) upon the Earth I Yet fear God. As he faid + if thou wilt offer an offering, offer it to the Lord ; foe, if thou wilt fear, fear and worfhip Cod : as v. 8. the Magi did Chrift. The Third and laftis, Take heed of over-reverencing, Take heed of worfhip-' ping any of thefe Creatures, or effects of Gods power. They (hew their Makers Wifdom, but mew nothing of Worfhip due in that cafe ; That is dangerous; fee Dent. 4. 19- And left thou lift up thine eyes to Heaven, and when thou feed the Sun and the Moon, and the Stars, even all the Hoft of Heaven, moulded be dri- ven to worfhip them, zChron. 3 3-2, 5. &c. fo the Heathen worfhippedall thehoft of Heaven : which yet do all worfhip God, * Tudg. it, \6. f Jer.8. 2, and io. 13. Alfo Pj'iL itf.ycalUd to praiQ him. as (in ) as Neh\ 9. 6. Now, whether they be old Stars or new ; whether they be Angels J or whatfoever Creatures they are, they are Creatures not fit to be worfhipped } that's Popery : Do as the "wife men here did ; th:y had a mind to woriliip him 5 {Herod pretended fo } but never intended it v his deflgn was to worry to deftroy him :) But thefe poor wife men, they afcribe di- vine Worm ip to a poor Babe, v.%. They don't worfhip the^Star. It is true, they were glad when they faw it; but tht j y came, and opened their Treafure, and worm ippedhim \ for when (tho' the Star brought them thither, they did not woriliip the . Star all the way -, ) they worfhip- ped Chrifl the Babe of Glory, and faw him to be a deferving one to be wor- fhipped. (y) Worfhip not any thing that your eyes fee. Take heed then of the Do&rine of a breaden God, which is of the Prie (Is- making. Away with that odious Idle of the hca r t, or breaden God, made by a few Lattin words of a Priefls, that's Popery .• and withal, our bowing, kneeling, cringing at a Rail-table Sym- bolical Popery. Though the Bread be a (y) AuriiffJi Thus, Myrbxm *, K?giqu^ bominiq\ H 3 f.gn C #a ) Sacramental fign of Chrifts real prefence ; yet to be bow'd too, no more then the Star that lead to Chrift. Oh then, how like to interpretative Ido- latry, (or as theirs (of and J at the Calf .-) is ours, fhat kneel to the fign, yet deny the real prefence (by't) fignify'd, how fav Papift ofus ? (adore^ Which xvhtlft the Bread and Tables they Deny the real pre 'fence :, there , before. The like caution lyes in the cafe of rites, geftures, and Romijlo geniculations, Altars, Veftures, and places that derive from Po- pery : and all to be nulPd, (as chips of that old block:) As to places lend with that of old Hyiarion, Male ecclefiam del in tdeficiisy tec~lisq\ veneramini. So Ends the Third Part. The r "3 ) 9gl Jgt- &£> 4^G> *£& *gt 4g* ^£$r ^ #£fc The Fourth and laft part. ^Miltth. 2. 2, 9, ic. IT was a new work, and a new Cove- nant, and a new King, that God was now exhibiting in the World ; the Signa- ture whereof, he was pleafed fas divers Authors I could cite,do call it) to make out by a new Star, (*) He that had in the firft work of Creation, made fo many Stars ; (and did fix them in their feveral Orbes) is pleafed now, to make one Singular and Special Star, placed in a lower Region j but for a higher and more noble end (vid :) to conduft thefe Wife Men (the firft fruits of the Gentiles) unto the Knowledge and Sight of Chrift. From whence we have con- cluded. (*) Dr. Mayer, and Ward in locum, H 4 When C >H) When G 'od is about fome Great Wcrk^ or to Exhibit a new Kin? and Kingdom in the World ', he makes fome ftrange new and Glorious appearance of it) (as a Slgti) in the Heavens. I grant he's not limited to Stars or Co- rnets in Heaven for there be many forts of Prodigies and they feldom or never come alone. In profecution of which, / have gone thus far, to mew you in the former three Difcourfes, what Methods God hath ta- ken, to difcover his Mind, by thefe new and prodigious appearances, in what lines or fignatures, and by what in dances, or examples the thing appears by the experi- ence of all ages by pad to be a truth. Now there ftill- remains fometWng of the mofl: practical! and ufefiil part of the dif- courfe :, which was firfl in intention : though lad: in expreiTion. To wit , in two fpcckil ufes ; Partly Admonition, Partly Confolation. There was one thing difpatched the lad part ^ and that was for Terrour. What remains of that f that ihpt our Memory then) will be fubfervi- ant to what follows in this lad part; and therefore / will not rchcarfe , nor recapi- tulate (II?) tulate at all. fo then, my work is two fold at this time. Firft , to lay down what admonitions may be fignihed by fuch Signs. And, Secondly, what Coniblation (if any) can come out of fnch terrible Signs, and truly! there fcarce ever was is, or will be that thing in the world , that had not fome comfort in the end. Jt is partly Caution, or Dehortation 5 take heed of flighting thefe Prodigies : There are none or Gods words, fnor his works neither J that it becomes his Crea- tures to flight, and to fpeak of them as ri- diculous, to vilcpend : the workmanfhip and Opperation of Gods hands, is to re- flect on the Maker, li thou didft but fee a Devil (with all the Chains of Darknefs about him) appearing in fome dark and terrible place; would it not awe, and af- fright ? And yet the Devils were Angels, and are Cods Creatures: (though now his Prifon:rs, for they have fallen from their firft good ftate) why then mould any of the things (anv part of the Workmanfhip of tfod) be flighted or infignificant (that have the like Terrour.) /added, 2. Take heed of fearing them, (in a fla- vifn manner) That's the errour on the one hand C ti<5 ) hand ^ this, on the tother, (b) fear none of thofe things that you fee ; for, behold their Language is (could they fay it out,) as the Angel faid to Manoa \ if thou wilt offer an Offering ; offer it to the Lord, or, as the Angel to John-> Worfhip God, Fear God. (c^.Rcv. 19. 10,22,8. Ne- ver any fuch dreadful fights were ; but f what ever good might follow afterwards, yet) evil did immediately bode firft, and good fucceeded. As therefore we ought not to flight : fo we ought not to be terri- fied with any fuch thing; though it be a Sermon , and a Preacher of Judgement. Gods Minifters are called Stars ; they are bound to preach both Judgment, and after Mercie ; Gods Signs in the Heavens do fo fomctimes ( moft ufually ) They Preach Wrath, and Judgement *, yet be not a- fraid : if thou wilt fear^ fear the Maker of them. There was a difpute (upon the appear- ance of a Star, or Comet) betwixt Charles the great (d) 1 fo called) the Emperour ; and Egcnard a Fhilofophcr ; * and becaufe (fyPfal, 119. 4 v $2, 120, 157. There's hope, and corrfnrt, an<* help ton for ent thit trembles, at both Rod and fiord, (c) Jud. 13. 16. ut fupra (X) A.T)nm. 8f4« * He ftdr*d', mutatknm regni mor- temquie prirityh [onenderet. he C ii7 .) he found the Empenm fufpicious, that that Comet appearing a little before, foretold a change in his Death, the Philofopher put on the place f of a Divine, (faith my Au- thor) and laboured to comfort the Empe* your, and did exhort him by this Text that I named before in Jer. 10. 2. Be not afraid of the Signs of Heaven-^ of which the Hea- then are afraid. But the Emperour (pi- oufly affe&ed ) gives him this anfwer ; though we ought not to fear thefe Crea- tures *, (e) yet we ought to fear the Crea- tor of them and us ; for he is plcafed (when he will exprefs his Anger and Difpleafure for Sin,) to reprove our (loath, by fuch dreadful Signs in the Heavens, fo faith this Pious Emperour* And therefore we ought to take it as a gre at Mercie ; we ought not to fear them, neither (laftly) mould we worfhip them. This was the Errour of the Heathen ; it flowed from the Devil, to worfhip the Creature , that appears in Gods fervice, and (lead; this was ever Satan's defign, f Locum -Prophet* add uctns aiit A /ignis Call nolitetimere. (e)Kon aliud tifhere dibimus nip il- ium qtdnoflri nillim (Jder/s, e(l Creator* qui noflrum in erliam talibus indiciis admonfn dignatur nam om- nes co writer tangnnt. &c. Alfted, Pag* 488. that . ( M ) that he might place htmfcif behind the Cur- tain, and fo (leal away that worfhip that's ondv due to Cod, who intrudes in Gods place , that lie may pais for God: in the Oracle: and lb becomes the God of this World. Dr. Burt bog Tag. 346. If you fay, that Chnftians (Gods Peo- ple) are in no danger of this; then, I an- fwer , why did Satan tempt. Chrift to Worfhip him? Math. 4.8,9. If no dan- ger to us ? and what meant Mjcs ? Dent. 4.1S. faith he, left thou lift up thine eyes unto Heaven, and when thou feed the Sun, and the Moon, and the Stars, even all the Hoftof Heaven thou fliouldft be driven to worfhip them, and ferve them, which t\\c Lord thy God hath divided unto all Na- tions under the whole Heaven. The Sun .Moon, and stars are divided for thefer- vrce and ufe of all Nations of the Earth, and therefore nor thou, nor any of them, are bound to worfhip them, for to wor- fhip them is to ferve our fcrvants. I the rather propofe thefe Negatives:, becaufe they are inlets unto the affirma- tive part of the Admonition. And this is two fold. Be fpofiiively) perfwaded, Firft, to confider; Secondly^ toprepai £ Vfe ("9) 2. Vfe of Exhortation, i. confider hum- bly. Firft, I fay, to confider the Signs of the Heavens, thofe that are fixed -, or thole that are (denovo) brought to fight. There is one Author that gathers up all the Co- mets, orfemblear Stars from Chriil, ano- ther from the Creation (for they are like Stars \ carry the fame Light , the fame life : the fame," or greater Magnitude, then many of them j onely they arc not the fame in duration .• ) now I fay , there is nothing that you can fee .• in Heaven, or Earth, but you ought to confider it. h is a dreadful thing to negleft this duty. Becaufe they confider not the Opperation of his hands ; therefore he will dcftroy them , and not build them up. Such a threatening in the P/k. 28. 5. And another like to it in the If a. 5. 12. See two Wit- nefTes, and both refpect the Operation of Gods hands. t?od would do foandfoto the Princes, * the anrient, the honoura„ * Hen. Allied F.xeUus. * ThoV Trigg Pag. 27* dtp one Luc. (rawricus ihk'fjfiititi tx infifirtain ( . 1672. 77.} 1 magifi\ 'si tttantis, cal&rr.t' tttib'is conquaffatji at 'V' VJ r J '■ '■ P r : t 'r'*" deani m ab kosii ■■ - ( I2 ° ) ble ^ and why ? Becaufe they cohfidered not the operation of his hands. Sometimes f faith God) Pie go to work by a Prophet, where that will do , I'll fave blowes. When it wont't ; then faith God, I le go to work. And fometimes he works or makes ap- pearances in heaven,fometimes in the earth, fometimes in the Clouds, fometimes in the Waters ': Sometimes in one Element, fome- times another \ all's the operation of Gods hands.There are(I am told)of Opinion,that Comets (it is not affirmed poffitively) may be the operation of the Devils hands. I would be loth to make the Devil a Crea- tor, efpecially, to have fuch a Regency and Power of Operation in the Bodies of the Heavens, Gods creation and Cham- bers. He is the Prince (indeed — of the Power {£) of the Air, but it is above the Air that fuch Appearances are fet fall, fave this in Mat. 2.) and by that Argument, he would inferr, that this Star was the O- peration of the Devil : So that Satan did " conduct the wife men, and fo the Devils Star, that was a Condu&er to Chnft ; a bad Argument in Logick, and a worfe in Divinity. But grant it, for the prefent, (gj Eph. 2. 2. the* C "i ) there is no body that fees the Effe&s of Sa- than's Power in the Air over dorms, But if it ought to give caution and great ad- monition to us - how much more the O- peration of the Lord ? though he hath a great power, I dare not fay, in thefe Co- mets : for I find no Scripture, nor no Au- thor affirms it But in all thefe things, ( where Gcd fhews the operation cf his hands O you and I are bound to confider it. I would never have undertook to in- fift fo long upon this Text, (three or four difcourfes ;) but for admonition of a fleepy OfTitantage, that makes fhams and ridi- cules of any thing. Now here would be a large Field, not only to confider one Co- met (that in our Textj or that of late,) (which are Semblar Stars,) in the expanfi- on of the upper Regions. But to tye my felf only to a few Meditations ; (for you have work enough for Meditation and Con- fideration, in any fair, clear night. Confider thefe Creatures, (and all the reft in their Orbs ; ) think with thy felf, who made thefe things <* Confider them firft in their maker. Did the Heavens create themfelves ? Did the Stars produce themfelves ?Do the Comets (that in every age appear) exhale them- felves ? For my own part, though! do grant, that there is at power under God in nature, but God governs them all that firft made them, that made nothing in vain v * (God, in, or by nature, I mean; J this we RKift conclude, that there is no ap- pearance in the Heavens, but it (has a di- rect and long finger, to point us up to our Creator, * as that Star pointed the Magi (the wife men ) to Chrift 5 and never left them, till it brought them there. Which makes fome fay, 'twas an Angel of God ; or fome Divine Power from Heaven ; others affirm it was the Spi- rit of God, fas I raid before.) You may put them altogether if you will \ for the thing could not cf its own conduct do what it did, without fome peculiar Voice dictating, or fpirit from above. 2. Lkierfity, Confider not onlv the Maker as Pfal. 33. 6. but the diversity of them by Gcdsword. See what a Glori- ous Heaven, (in a clear nightj ycu may behold ; how many eyes are there fixed upon you. Who can number that Hod , fas God faid to Abraham-) Look up, * ftHnq amfftUibus excandnit ignibus tctbtr. ("i. t.) Manilius to Auguilus. Vv\, may no mock c id gaze, Wiien skyes vi h Comets Wage. * AtdtmiattCmn ..' nsdirifflynf. faith ( m ) faith he, and + confider if thou canft num* bcr the Stars of Heaven ^ (cited before) Then (hall thy feed be numbred. As if God would exhibit the tydings of the new Covenant, (to his numerous feed,) by pu - ting him on the Meditation of the Stars of Heaven, 3. Their 'bigwfs. Confider them in their magnitude, (befides their diverfitie.) How many of them (if we would go to na- tural Philofophy ) might be produced, by plain Mathematical Demonft rati- on* (g) to be Scores, and Hundreds of times bigger, only the Moon excepted - 7 that's ^9 times lefs then this Globe of the Earth? And then think with your klvesi Lord, what a mighty workman was he, that made fuch glorious and beautiful things to ftand and mine in the upper Region, and in each of the Spheres ? of which, they reckon nine, fave only the ninth and laft. To all may be added the Order and Har- f M. Fr. Bjnfield notes fome that have mmhrtd tooo y and joodd, pjg. 1.23 and disapproves that art oj vain Airology, pag. 116.' and fo do h (gj As the Sams 166 times bigger then this Earth} feme nigh a hundred times t\n fixed Stars in the eighth Sphear, thofe of the firft Magnitude 1-07 times bigger^ for they b#w 6 Magnitudes, that alt to us ftim but as c miles. I mony C "4 ) mony, (andalfo theSwiftnefsof them) to move fo many hundred of Mdes in one hour, that it's thought the Mufick of them muft needs be fweet. Our natural Ph.lo- fiphv might be correded and bettered, (I think,) as a pious man,Mr. Vr*msB*t- field obferves,l long to fee a natural Scheme of a right Scriptural Philofophy. He bmUethhhflmrt in the Helens, (faith he) \*A>,m 9 .6. or his Spheres (as part the fecond.) And in another place he hath this pafiaee; By his Spirit hegarnilheth ScHeavei: aid all their Hofts(andb y he formed the crooked Serpent. J* #. 24*63: 2. But then there is this for advantage ; ( for it ferves for warning, as well as hu- miliation. ) When God creates new things, he may be faid then to do, as a People that have an invafion, or infurreftion ? Why, you know they have certain Hills, on which Poles and Beacons are fet : and by combuftible matter, they fire the Bea- cons, to give warning to*all places adja- cent ; of fuch nature and ufe, are our Co- mets. Why fo, (faith God) will I do -, Pie invade the world, with my Troop ( \) to punifh them for their fins : They have invaded my Heavens — -and Tie invade their peace. When God fires his (k) As ttib.i. \6. Beacons, ("7) Beacons, it greatly concerns his Creatures to (land and wonder, to confider, to take warning, and caft what to do, or to repent, that's the meaning. All the warnings of God have fome fig- natures of advice, that way. Saints, Re- pent of your Sloth, formality, fleepinefs j there will come a difpenfation that will a- waken all the feciire (/) Virgins with Ter- rour, when that voyce comes, it comes at Midnight ; Behold, the Bridegroom cometh, ah! if you and I, be found keep- ing •, what a dreadful alarum will it be if our Cloaths be off, and ungirt or defiled, and we not trimmed up as the Bride, that made her felf ready. {Rev. 19.6,7.^ we fhall be unfit to meet him, or follow him. j (much more) to Feaftat's Supper,and what a dreadful lofs will it be, not to be prepa- red, when the Bridegroom comes ! Saints then are called to Repentance : as well as others: to rub their eyes and fee, if they can find that Sign of his Second coming, it was ftrange that the Staf > was fpyed by none of all the Jews*) fave only the Mafi, but I deem it was in wrath to them not to fee, what poor aliens dayly faw, and fol- low'd. CO Math. 25. 5, 6. I 3 I heard C 128 ) . I heard a man, when I was but a Scho- lar, (it was one Mr. Simon of Manch.) go up, and pray a great while, on a day of Humiliation (before the Wars in 41 .) when he had prayed a great while, very feriouily ; he took only this advife for his Text, and fhort Sermon \ O England ! Repent^ and repeated it again, and fo re- turn ? dto Prayer, whatever the inclination, or impulfe of that man was \ I am not to fay. But this is our Sermon : thefe Signs and Beacons of Heaven , they fpeak, or at lead by dumb, (yet broad) Signs, flgnifie and feal fomething to us what can it be (if it be not a warning ?) O England repent ! Mr. Stewart of Dmaghor in Ireland at's death, faid thus .' The broken Covenant of Scotland (hall be renew'd, the formality of Ireland clenfed, and the prodigality of England removed, and the Sons of Saul hung up before the Sun, what he faid (a- bout 38.) perhaps God mayverife afore 88. O Germany \ repent j and France re- pent ! all y ee Princes (abroad or at home;) or hear your Knells. And they fay, this Star at Rome , was more prodigious to view there then in Eng- land^ now it is gone ; well, let all Per- fon?, all Places, take themfelves concern- ed C 129 ) ed to deprecate its tremendous confequents or look to bear them, take it as a warning from God, to exite and ftirr you up to repent, Let the Princes Read Jer. 4. 3,4, 8, 9. c. 6. i, 2. Crying Crimes, will bring Perilous times. When the Lord lifts np his Standard, as lfa. 18. 3. fhall we not fee it? At what time I fpeak to a Nation (faith he Jer. 18. 7, 9. ) or to a People, to pluck up (i.e.) by War and Judgment \ if thefe People repent *, Til repent of the evil. Oh what a tender God a penitent People would make f They are Signs .* but they are not certain ; there's only one refer ve in Gods heart : as once for Nineveh, Grace, * God- ly wifdom, a true penitencie, it will com- mand the Heavens ; it will command the God of Heaven, (fo to fpeak as, +) let tlje Signs be never fo bad, the Ifllie will be good. A penitent people may efcape, when the prophane and fcornfuU, will be involved in Judgment. Dan. 5. Belfhazr. z,ar had warning fair, in his Fathers cafe ; but a Sign might perhaps and would (though dumb) awaken to Confideration : No : A mene Teke!-> he had on's wall, yet in vain. * Saphns dominabitiir aflris. | lfa. 45. 1 1. I 4 There ( "» ) Thert is no place, where their line and language is not heard. Pfal. 19.9. (urgM before) the line points at the center; take the right meafure or compafs of Gods lines. The word fignifies the Speakers mind and will j and fomething of his hand approach- ing. Liften to the word, that you may efcape the blow. * He that will not hear muft feel ; and he that will not mind a« Sign, fhall be made a Sign. Mind it, and you'l find it for a Truth, and call it a pro- phefie, if you will, and / fay't again he that will not mind a Sign ( to obey \t) fhall be made a Sign, to others, for's con- tempt. And in the whole, let this be the IfTue and good conclufion ; (for one may preach Chrifr. and Repentance out of any thing.) Happy, yea thrice bleffed are they, that fo fhall efcape. Get your feives well wrapt in the Arms of Chri{t} and then, neither the figns of the Heavens, nor the fignifi- cations following them, will at all hurt you. It is a paflage you'l find in that grave and worthy Mr. Caryfs book *, writing, I think in his Twelfth Volume, concerning *. * *■■•. ,-■■■-■'■■— * Mind it y? curled Hairy Satyrs fayes John Bain- brigg on that Comet in 1618. ?ag. the 30, cut off the vicious locl^s, and prefer the baldnefs offenitent in- Wincy, before th? lo:\s of your Iniquity. thefc thefe Creatures, (the StarsJ he mentions one that was told, that he was in his Na- tivity under very bad fignatures, and con- ftellations. O faith he, but I don't mind that now, Why ? why (Tays he ) I have had a fecond birth fince. If the ftars fpeak fad concerning the firft birth, if Grace bring thee to a fecond Birth, now the fign is alterM, fo Mr. Jof. Caryl, on Job. 31. 33. fee the place, p. 2 5 6 .faith one, Japens & fydera regit, and faith another, (j4ftra regunt homines, fed Bern afira regit.) The Stars have fome Dominion on Earth, but it is an inferiour Dominion ; for they are governed in fubor- dination to the -Superior, (fo Caryl ob- ferves, * ) and mans good : And a wife man he governs the Stars (under God) not the Stars him. So then,true Grace with Godly wifdom, ■will change, invert and altar all the figna- tures of Stars with their influences; n which is both a motive wherefore we mould not fear them ^ and alfo, wherefore we mould * In c. 3,3. 33. hy a. word (tgnifying to execute thi judged, (n.) So the firm Author in Pag. 220. Third Vol. c. 9. 9. cites Philo jude opicio mundi. God (fiyes he) made Earth fruitful on th?. Third Diy, Gen. 1.11,13. 'itt he made the Star? to influenc-it^ to (how that it depends on the Makers Power not on the Stat- in C !32 ) in time of danger come to God in Chrift, by faving repentance ; (for that's the new birth ; by applying our felves to hirrO we fo efcape all the dangers themfelves, or at leaft, the evil of them. And then the next or fecond part of the life, (in fhort) follows, (viz..) When you have confidered, and think, now my Maker fpeaks fomething to me in pirticular j fomething to England in gene- rail } fomething to the World : (for the. Beacon is feen farr and near.) 2. Prepare to meet God* Why then, prepare for by thefe ( and many other Signs) there's fomething flgniiied; God never makes any old thing in vain * 7 (to be fure, ) he never fets new Comets, or warnings in vain or to gaze on : O Lord, (faith Jeremie) thou haft fet thy Signs in Heaven, and among thy people, and o- ther people (that threatned the King himfelf J the 3 2 of Jer. 20. Signs werea- mong thy People ; what elfe ? other peo- ple, fo that we and other people are con- cerned in them. (It was urg'd before,) This was towards the Captivity, in the frig e of Jerufalcm. (0) ;V t/tfji i 3 z. $ 4. but 6 Mor.ths ere ill were cor quired* Why ( 133 J> Why then, ought we not duly to confi- dcr, and to prepare f Per adventure, there will be no efcaping for fome Perfons (cf) (of grandeur as Zedekiab was) the dreadful ngnatures and fignifications of thefe ap- pearances of God, and of his juft wrath: Peradventure, (if thefe bej the efcape will be very difficult, and very narrow. Per- adventure, Gods Judgments, that now found as Sinai's Trumpet, louder, and louder, that have been, are, and are like to be for fome courfe of time upon the Earth ; (r) till he hath removed the finners out on't.If fo,then ought we not to prepare? my Friends and Countrey-men, be ye in readinefs. One Perfon may die by the Fire, as Zimri burnt himfelf, iKing 16. 18. another by the Sword } and the Pro- phet Zedekiab roafted, 1 King 22. 24. another by the Peftilence : (a) One by this Judgment, another by that} one by an E- nemy Domeftick, another by a For- eigner falls .* Ez.ek, 14, 2 1. by one dread- ful hand or other, fometimes all four fore- ly concurr. And why ? faith God, be- caufe I will do thus, prepare to meet thy God, OJfrael, ^/m 4. 12. Becaufe A * •• — — I — ! ~-' — (q) That profane perfidious fab/time, by covenant- Ezek. 17,18.^ 21.26, 27.(^JP/.io4 $$.Job 38. 12,2$. (jJ Jer.29.17 .22, will Cm) will do thus, I have faid It, you are re- folved in your courfe of fin ; I am refolv- ed in this courfe. Therefore thus will I do unto thee ', and becaufe I will do thus unto thee, prepare to meet thy God, O fmner. But a word, (and briefly hinted) will be fufficient to the Godly-wife, and ten thoufand fignifie nothing to the Fool- hardy. God has ftrong bonds for all mock- ers ; as Ifaiah 28. 2 1, 22. I fay then, that good advife is all our concern. Ye Kings funvr fairly a diminution of your Glory; leaft the Lords long Brufh fweep it into theduft. Ye Nobles reform your Lives, Oaths, and Families : Remember the pious end of that once witty Atheift, Earl of Roche- fier\ do as he did ^ or you'l doworfe: Ye judges and Lawyers reform your de- latory vexatious and co ftly courfe in tear- ing of the Widows Wooll that flyesto the Law for Juftice : or remember the 42 Judg- es. Ye Prelates put off the 2 Horns of your Myters, perfecute no more, the poor DifTenters, or look to dy as Arun- del. Ye Parliaments, take of the edge of all perfecuting Laws, and let all turn as {Nmeveh) from violence : that defire to cfcape. It is the concern of the great, and of the little, little, from the Shepherd, to the meaneft Sheep in the Flock, to be in a prepared pofture. The Wolves are abroad ; the flgns give indication*, the alarm grows louder y the found of Gods feventh arid laft Trumpet will be the loudeft that ever was founded in the World ; which I take does commence at the witnefTes refurre&i- on, and is to be the next difpenfation ; but neither of them we have yet, (I doubt, fome writers muft in that take new mea- fures, Rev. u. i5.)But 1 tell you, there's a Trumpet to blow, that will certainly fhake the heart, and tingle (or ftun) the ears, and tear open the eyes of the mod obdnrate Villains , and Atheifts in the" world; and this ferves for the fecond life. i . The Third and laft (of the who!e)I will now difpatch : Terrible things do IfTue out comfort in Gods way of preaching. And O that I could immitate him ! And there is comfort to thefe two forts out of this Doctrine \ Nay , out of this Text and Context •, And the one is to Jem-, and the other is to Gentiles. There's comfort for Jews. They arc not indeed fit to have or hear it yet y but yet it is very fit we mould hear it (that arc to pray for them) for God hath yet a peo- ple r 136 j pie among them who fhall believe, and be faved; Out of all difpute^z// Jfrael flail be faved-) Rom. 1 1. 26. God hath faid it, (we may believe it .). :And mark what the text iaith to this ' 7 Where is he that is bom ? what ? King ; of whom ? King of the Jews. When Chrift came firft into the world *, his defign was to fetch home the Jewes. Go to my houfe firft, to my loft iheep Jfrael firft, (Mztth. 10. 6. with 15. 26 r and7flk 1/11J faith the father:, fo Chrift faid. He came to hisown? and his own received him not. ■ Well now, they have fufTered a long re- jection, (that now is polling to a period of Daniels numbers,) butyetthey are not totally caft off; they are beloved for the fathers fake, Rom.: fill 28. I remember Abraham my friend, faith God \ And fhall 1 forget the feed of Abraha?n my friend t kindnefs (as in Jonathans fon) reaches the feed too, 2 Sam.g. 1,7.) I'll have them in, be they where they will, God will cer- tainly have a voice (or hifs^ to call then:, Zach.10.8. that fhall call them home, ancj call them together, as by a great trumpet, Jfa 27. 13, and then, great (hall that day- be (See more of this in the fecond part ) Then c i-37 y Then [hall the children of Judah, arid the children oflfrael be gathered together *> and appoint themfe Ives one head-, (Who is that? why Chrift) and they Jhall come up cm of the land *, for great ft} all be the day cf fezreel-y Hot i . 1 1 . And Chap. 3 • 5 . 2. To Gentiles. As it's comfort to the Jewes> fo 'tis alfo to the Gentiles. Here the text fpeaks of both. Who told of the Star ? VVere they not the wife men of Terfia, or of Arabia ? and where doe they come ? (*) they come to Jerufalem^ they come to ask the queftion, where is he that is born ik??g of the Tews ? I, but alas ! by going to Jernfalem, they loft the fight of their guide. Now FII infer r (it is not much a digreflion) what that famous (f^ Bimop Hooper the Martyr, in the Hiftory of his Life, and Letters, (in Foxes Book of -Martyrs} hath to this purpofev (he fpeaks it by way of upbraiding of the Roman Bifhops, that then were rampant, in the Marian dayes. Thefe wife men (faith he, to this fenfe, or better lines,) all (*) God wilt find reaps pmr^turjil, V v odi?Jom and mnder jul, to call hem $4 own by, ij ■ ry otfesjatf, ' (f) Acls and Mori, $«g. l$l1 i< G4t td Again by fcy. Trapp in locum, the (i 3 8) the rime that they minded the conduft of of theftarr } they were led a ftraight way towards Chrift, when they would go afide to the Scribes, Prieftsand wicked lyers, the Clergy of Jerufalem : there they went out of their way, and left their guide *, for that place which fhould have been moft holy, was now mod vicious j the Church of God turned the Synagogue of Sathan; Herod himfclf their head, a Per- fccutor, where they thought to enquire ; there they loft the fight of the ftarre (fo he.- fee more in Fox.) The falfe Church will never guide thee (by the bare notion) to the trueChrift. His inference comes to this, at laft, (faith he) they found the Star, when they left Je- rufalem, and left the falfe Church, and left the falfe Priefts, and Scribes \ and they no fooner turned their backs of Jerufalem, but immediately the Star appears to them again. All in a comfortable Letter to Mrs. Anne Warcnf ; If thou wouldeft be guided to the true Chrift, thetrue Tefus, he is not found among the rampant Clergy, or He- rcdians, but among his poor defpifed flocks the painful Shepherds that feed nigh the houfeof Bread (/') Bethlehem. 0) 2 lost fight may ag sin bt recover* d, and iht 8t+\ feci once aglh. B - C *39 ) But I only mention it for their fakea (poor Souls) that have loft the fight of their Jefus ; Don't yen often do fo ? Lord, (fay fomej I come to an Ordinance, and I have loft fight and I come to the Table, or to Prayer, and I have loft fight ; what (hall I do ? there's no outward Star,Miniftry or Church can be a fufficient conduft ; It is Jefus that muft difcover Jefus. Why then, you poor finners, your way to attain true coaafort, will be to attain a fight of Chrift, by minding and following his own light, by which he leads and conduces - 7 which is his Word, and his Spirit. Now there are two things more particularly, from whence confolation may be miniftred. Firft, Suppofing that by thefe fignatures God is about to produce fotne dreadful Judgment or other into the World, or in- to the Land ? It was never known, (that I have yet read, in my fmall obfervation,^ that fuch appearances or figns had not fome- thing lignined by them , and fometimes, dreadful too. There is only one excep- tion hinted before ; the exception is that in 1 186, there was a great conjurs&ion of all the Planets in the Heavens, * in Sep- tember id. and nothing followed it. There- S. CabiCus fUi?'. ) K \ fore N x ( x 4o ) fore there is not dreadful things alwayes following fuch appearances, no more then Conjunctions .• Dr. Peter Sera-sins, in a Book on Conjunctions, pag. 21,22. writes the anfwer, confifting offour heads 5 one of which he notes at large ; There were effe&s ,(he denies the inference^there were cei tainly various omens following that con- grefs, tho** not in the fame fign : in that year, ( faith he) 1; A dreadful fiery beam wasfeeninthe Heavens. 2. In Italy hail as big as Goofe Eggs, 3. The Cicilian Sea went back, drown'd 5 millions of men. 4. Carina buried by an Earthquake. And %. Saladin took Jerusalem fromChriftians.(He names four or five of them) very dreadful, (befides ficknefs, and the death of Prin- ces, as before.) Then (faith he,) nothing at all is pleaded to have attended; but what Scripture fback't with good experi- ence) allows of. Then certainly it con- cerns us to look about us : The fign, and the thing fignified concur :, admit the one, the other follows. Hence it concerns us, .1 fay, to conlider what we fhall have to fupport us,iffuch Judgments comefas now arefignified.)^,) but more likely to follow (V) And Cods wath for them, if no fgns at all ap- }tArd, our (Hi) our fins, that procure them, fo that the firit branch of my ufe of confolation docth refpeft evil to come, of which our fin is the caufe, we neither believe God, nor his figns. (Sapedoml culpa eft, nefcimus credere c and Germany, tell *, In one Hiftory I read ; that there was a City * burnt, and there were certain Spirits feen ftrangely to move and run about in the Flames in the midftofthe City. I do but alude to't and fay whatfoever conflagra- tions were, — or are boding, look about you, there are certain Devilifh Spirits go- ing about in the world, that are defigning to fet the World, the Church on a flame-, Heaven and Earth together. How mail * P. Sera, fayes Cooftatttinopie as 1 tafyit, K 2 • we ( H* ) we endeavour to comfort our felves in fuch fire f Why then Pie tell you, Do as David did : Ziklag was burnt, his Wives took Captive, and his Sons and Daughters; his Armies were difcouraged, fired out of their quarters ; and this, by the AmaU- kites too, the ftock of Edom. (For, who are they, think you, but the Romijl) Edo- mitcs, that are for Fire-works ? ) Mark ye, what fhall David do in this cafe ? But David encouraged himfelf in the Lord his God. When all was burnt, he had a God that lived above, and governed the flames. i Sam. 30. 6. There's encouragement in God, fand cooling) for a drooping Spirit in the greatefl burning flames in the World. Yea, when the greatefl: of all Fires, (that Spirituous Fire, that of the laft day, the conflagration of Heaven and Earth fhall be -, ) O how happy are they that have an intereft in Chrift, that can encourage them- felves in the Lord, their God / That's one thing. 2. Is it Famine that God will plague our ryor, and e, vifas C 147 5 lifts us, Zio?is terror's over. Fourthly , Reformation begun., will go on. 1 mean this, Reformation in the Worlds Laws, Renovation in the Church, jitlsz. 19. 21: Cod, (after fuch appear- ances) hath formerly in other Ages, ufed to raife up Inftruments of Reformation, and to renew the Face of the World, and the Church:, (all fowofully degenerated, and defac't 1 fay) wofully. And mind it, (tars are previous to all thefe ; in experience. After one Star, (y) Luther appeared \ af- ter another (before that) (wO JchnWick- liff apeared-, a Reformer *, after other Stars other eminent inftruments, (#) of glori- ous good in the world *, Zifca happily fights the Emperour Sigifmund, and the huffits three times prevail. And fo it was like a Refurreftion of the Teftimony of the Gofpel, to the Hnfjites and Bohe- mians, after fo great darknefs of Pope*- ry and Tyranny. Why then, fay I, by thefe fmall inftances, (and, three or four more particulars noted in the end) you may conclude, that though things may look fad at firft \ Yet there are better things hoped for. Nay, the God of Heaven (V) Anno 1516. fw) Anno 1363. (x) Anno 140031401; 140?. 1405. in allcomts dofkint .v:!l ( 148) will fct up a Kingdom, which fhall not be fhaken, nor delivered to other People. And thefe are the efforts and /flues of inch glorious appearances. The King of the Jews, though he entrcd in the way of his erois, and is now gone to Heaven ; when he returns again ; hVl be exalted far above all Principalities and Powers. And fo the Dodtrine of thofe falfe Aftro- logers came to nought. We find by one Author, that Albumafar y a great Aftrolo- ger and Magician did aflert, that the King- dom of Chrift fhould come to nought a- bout 900 years ago. It is now fifteen, fixteen hundred, andrifing more and more, You fee what a falfe Prophet he was. But the Gofpel, and Doctrine, and Pub- lifhers of Gods holy will, fhall rife and profper, and fo fhall all they that love Sion. Now for an Epilogue 3 or 4 hopeful th'ngs lighten the eyes of Proteftants. 1. Babylon (hall fall. 2. Great Oppreffors muft fall . 3. Glorious victories to the Saints. 4. The Kingdoms of this world fhall fall to him, that was decreed and born to it. 1. Babilon mud come down from her Lncifercan pride, what that is in thektter, ( H9 .) If a. i 3. and 14. chap, tell, (f) that Roman falfe, bewitching 6k pjyfonful abyfle as ex- pounded by John, A foe. 1 3 .and to John cap. 17. that that whorifh, (now withered) flrumpet of Rome y the ten horn'd bead that (he yet rides upon, and the unclean fpirits, Prelates, Priefts, Jefuits, foabufing the Kings of the earth fas the froggs) with their croaking ; to trapan them into the battel of Armageddon { as once Ahab and Jofias) to their mine, perfwading them to father, abet, or faufter all her malice, Mur- thers and MafTacres. This Babilon fball fall, not only here at home but at Rome alfo, 07- mundi defmet ejfe caput , and look with what terror that Roman head looks on that late Comet (fo Letters fay J as boding that Hyerachical ftate no good \ fo let them look the Lord God of recompeaces will in that lfland, and of tHofe ten kmgdomes, whom fhe once ufurped and a late plot- ed to ruine,raifc Inftruments of her own to lay her naked, cat and burn her up. Dr. Tho Taylors ( *) Propheiie is then to take f, Themfelves fhall drink the blood intended againft the woman, and root them f Of it a Sv'v-1 finV, Rona fba£bffvpm that is apoor Cottage, tfan all her vile Majfacres ani Sdra- ri>i and burnings \hallba laid open \ towage ths Na~ lions abhor her, * OflApo. 12. pag* Bi6. out C 150 ) out, to make way for the Gofpel in thofe defolate Popifh Countreys ; the time and thcij^-pride haftens it. So Mr. Bur. {o) to Dr. Feam faid, Cod will leave them to fuch Plots, that the Spirits of inferior Ru- lers fhall execute due vengeance on them : then the multitude of her offences confumes the magnitude of her Forces .* and it fhall be eafier for her to weigh the Mountains, meafure the Fire, gather the Winds, or re- vive the verdour of withered grafs, then to efcape the judgment determined in its time. So T- L. faid to^.E. pag. 65. 2. OpprefTors fhall fall, they that did fell the Trees of the FqrreO:, fpoyPd the fhade of the poor that fhelterM in diilrefs under them, fuffer'd no councels of Ju- ftice, peace, and relief to (land unfell'd by them, fhall bethemfelves Subjects to the blow of Death, who equals Prince and Subjects. Now Mounfiers comes the di* minution of your Glory. Two things fet Princes at odds below others, (to be admired) they might plcafe to help it. (*) 1. Not Rating the rights of Succeflion. And next, 2. ('The reafon of (o) Pag. the Is a, fee a' r o jo. f quire, pag. 626, and dpi K. L. to Q Eliz. (p. 65. on Ap. 13.) * Tbt ltifr nit) oj £>. Eiiz iteth. the ( m ) the former J net admitting one Thought or Umbrage of Death to eciipfe their myrth, (•rOandfo it comes furreptitioufly on tfeern of all men. Now their falls included^, that of Ifai. 13. 10, 11. and v. 19. 22. and for the lofty fee ch. 14. 4, 5, foto 9. and * i, 12. — 19— what that is to us? fee v. 26. and it was in a year of Prodigies too, when Ahaz, dyed-, v. 28. the real'on is,?/. -2. for 6od has founded Zion. Read that of Ezek. (*) what caufe of fighs, not mirth? (and efpecially to Zedekjab's)) now in him and his Brothers, the line was ex- tin&rfor treachery and oppreflions,alfo that ftar in 1 572 at fir ft was fatal to the Prote- ftants in France-, Quo-plus fanguinis quam vinifufum erat* But Ch. the gtb. ended that bloody Scene in his own blood at laft •, (fj For he dyed bleeding at all the Avenues of his body. So tragically did Herod in Dif- eafes, end his rage 5 for the bloud of In- fants, his fin and woe fuch (one feems, Tragadia potius quam hyftoria texi.*) Lento igne corpus •> urebatur^ &c. His Body as by gentle burning wafted his inwards, and fo rabid, or voracious, no fatisfying him Ct) h JM James. ( *) Ezek. 2 \ . 6, 1 o , 1 2, 1 $. (f) Dif Serres, Eufcb. p. 16. Jcley-h, Li. . •. ■ C *P ) with meats Interlines ulcerated : a lurid,and moid humor in his feet (*) fwel'd all up from the lower parts : worms iflued from his fecrets, Spirits inflamM \ difficulty in ' breathing; worn with Tortures in all parts \ allfaidoihimit was no other then divine alt ion is ptpplicinm : Gods heavy revenge, yet ftiil(in hope to live,)fought Medicines, drunk waters, ufed fuppleing oyls, and in that cafe his eyes being loft, he wofully dy- ed. In Math. 2. 20. 'Tis faid they are dead, ('not he only) it notes that the exit of cruel Tyrants, is often quick, fcldom a- lone ; they carry the Minifters of their cruelty offwith them and fo are tampwa, qtum culpa participes. This enfued on that Star the like has often fince. % Glorious victories, (one efpecially) on the fide of the Lamb, and his followers, will end all, and fucceed the Stars (and more brisk Comets perhaps, (s) come) as they preceed the Wars : We have had helium Ethviciim, an Heathen- War in the Emperours, and papal in the Popes : alfo (h-re in Brit.) Belhim Epifccpale? in late times; & Presbyteriale> &c. and all had (*) Humor l>.ridus. Qf) H.ts penas divinitas ob gefl4 i'pis imyte dtpofii. (s) Till tbit last Star of Jacob tbi fin 2nd thing [igniffd com. their C m ) their fucceflive vi ftorics. One war I look for yet in the valley of Jcbofiphat, (as Sir H. V. faid,) that brings the deciding judg- ment of God } fas Joel 3 13.) and that ends Zion controverfie fully, till that Bel- him G ogo- Mogovicum comes Apoc. 20. Now this is at the Refurreftion of the witne/Tes , and fix Vial ; that Belhim agriwtim, Apoc. 17. 14. reported, Chap. 19.11. And to this belongs one more, vitloria Haleluiiatica * (for us Brittains) then all weapons are to ceafe , and turn tools for culture, as //k.2.4. Mic 4. i.Ez.eh^ 39.9, i2.or at lail be burnt .- (that will be a work of foxm time, feven years, but the burials are over in feven moneths, ver. 12J let the Saints hold what battel they will, Conquerers they fhall be, nay more then Conquerors they be,r.ay more then fo, Rom 8.37. in their Captain, and fome way in themfelves, they're vigors, Col. 2. 15. (at laft as Chrifl: was,} by, and in their deathes *, Nay in all external confli&s too, at long run, fas of Gad, Gen 49.19.) a Troop may overcome, ycc he overcame at laft. Except that onely of the witnefies, JRev. 1 1 . 7. and that onely for three years and an half ; and yet the Rcfurrettion gives it them after. > ftbitrudtQinSpeul^nd'PAUntlcU^ii. K C m ) If feditions, murders, and aflafli nations {'more private) or Tumults, Maflacres,Tr«! vafions and Infurrections do befall Brtttan or Ireland ; now again by that rampant (I mean) French Tyrant four y^JJyrian-^as once Turks in Hnngary after a Comet, and we in England, (after another) F dicker fugnatum erit (as one faid ) the viftory will .be ours : tho' J deny not but God may plague us with French and Papal Factions, for our Fr. and Antiparliamentary fafhions; if any wim it al-a-mode, they may in Jam. the id. have their wall : and yet a party is extant , that may try the truth, and plead the juftice cf our Caufe, Religion and Laws as warmly (and to the fame purpofe) as in Smithfield by zFagot. (o) Time was,. the French Mounfier was often fairly beat by the Enghfh on his own Ground. If now in defenee of a Papal head, (forrein or domeftick,) he (hall put Proteftants in our own land, to ajuftlelf-defence, tho' he may fifli a while 'in our puddl'd waters, and take advantage of our divifions to di- vide the fpoyl of the fir ft Battel \ yet let him look for a frefh rancounter by a (*) Co) i Speed Cbron. in H. $./>.:3i. * Speed Jr no 1348 Edw. 3 p .^4. refer verf C 155; referved and refolv'd Party, that will bark at an Alien, (and bite too) as hard as any of old Nols Curs ever did ; that had both him, and his Councels once in awe. 4-ly, The Kingdoms of this world fall to Chrifts porTeffion .• fright he had long fmce \) Pfal.z. 9, 10. not only of that ulti- mate glory in heaven, but to raign on the earth. Apoc. 5. 10. this Virgil calls Satw- nium regnum : (*) and fo do the Sybils : (i.e.) the golden age, when wifdom and knowledge will be the (lability of our times, andftrength of Salvation, Ifa. 33-6. I grant, 't has had its eruptions in all ages by paft, even when A/nalec\l&id hands on the throne, Exod. 17. 16., yea under the* Crofs, fo that they had a! mo ft forc't the crown on him by furprize(ere he fuffer'd,) Joh. 6.15. and.Chrift owns the Kingdom point, to be a truth,Chap. 1 8. 37-tho (thenj not of this world, yet to be (now) in it. Nor were the Magi gull'd by this ftar : If born a King, fure Chrifl has a real King- dom, not barely titular : for Comets fpeak of no mains. By't I mean three things. 1. That Chrift^;V The fea and what's therein, Allfitb')ctlftand, by Gods command To man : t hats fallen by fin. For haiU and rain, and dew, For fiormy winds alfo , for thefe fulfil Gods righteous will, When men againfi it, go. For day, and alfo night, Summer, and winter s frofl : (Contraries do, Gods wifdom fiww, And oft profit us mofi.) But Lord ivhats fall'n man ? Dominion fitch to have, Ore all things here ', and tryumph there With Cirnfi, ore death and grave. Confmne Lord from thy earth Defirullive wicked men ; Oh come again, refitme thy rai?n \ Come cuiickjy! Lord A nen. Haleljujah. (i60 Thy glory Lord the Heavens on high • And Firmament declares. Tea all the.r hoaftsthee magnifies Confining with thefiars. The bright nefs-) number) Influence? Of ftaryy- skyes proclaim, Their makers skill and excellence-, That gives them all their name. Sometimes {for God) they battles fight y And (in their courfie) declare. The deaths, and woes, of men of might That great oppreffors are. At firfty creation y then behold ! Thefefins of God all fingy A new far Chrijt, to th' wife men told Born to the Jews, a King. Such new and dreadful fights portend, What fi all this world affright : When Jefus fiall again de fiend To judge andfave the upright. Thou Star of Jacob ; rife-, appear. Come bright and morning Star \ Irradiate, our dark^ hemiphere, O bee^ntfi long, fo far. Thy rifing brings Brittans day-fipring, And fright Herodians proud 7 Then Sons of God again fliallfing, Lord hafiifnne through the chud. - FINIS. Amen.