4 FOR THE CHIIiDREJT OF GOD, TVHOSE TREASURE IS IN HEAVEN. CONSISTING OF Select Kty:X% of i%t JSiiiU^ WITH PRACTICAL OBSERVATIONS, IN PROSE AND VERSE, FOR EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR. /- BY C. H. V. BOGATZKY, TOGETHER WITH A FEW FORMS OF PRAYER, FOR PRIVATE USE. " Where your treasure is, there will your heart be also." Matt. vi. 21. NEW-YORK : PRINTED BV JOHN H. TURXEY, NO. 133 EAST BROADWAY. 1831. ««««ift •\^ ^^^ AS s. TO THE READER. The translation of this little book having been undertaken by a particular hint of Providence, I am not without hopes, that it will meet with a fa- vourable reception from serious readers. It is not to be expected, that a performance of this nature will suit the taste of those, who unhap- pily mistake mere outward morality, for true Chris- tianity, and go on no farther than natural reason and strength will carry them. But such as have, or desire to have a real experience of the kingdom of God in their souls, will find much in it to the awakening, comforting, and encouraging their hearts in the right way. The author very properly calls it a Golden Treasury for the children of God, who esteem the word of God, more than gold and much fine gold, from which they may be daily supplied with proper advice and relief, in all manner of spiritual necessities, as thousands have happily experienced already. The frequent use of this book among the chil- dren of God abroad, manifestly appears, from the many impressions it has undergone : it being twen- ty times reprinted since the first publication. IV TO THE HEADER. In translating it, great care was taken never to deviate from the true and genuine sense of the au- thor, though it was not possible always to keep his expressions : the different idioms of the languages sometimes, requiring a short paraphrase, to make the sense plain and easy in the English. And to bring it also in the poetic part, to as near a resemblance to the original as possible, the best expedient seemed, to have recourse to the excellent hymns and psalms of the late reverend and worthy Dr. Watts, which furnish me with a variety of elegant and edifying verses on most of the subjects. These being properly chosen, are, in my humble opinion, no disgrace to the author's performance, and make the fullest compensation for his thoughts I could think of. May the Lord, in his infinite goodness, be pleas- ed to bless these endeavours to the glory of his name and the good of many souls, is the earnest desire, and prayer of the TRANSLATOR. PREFACE, CONCERNING THE BIGHT USE OF THIS DIVINE TREASURIT. As the Lord has been pleased signally to bless this little book to many souls, it has been a decisive encouragement to this further edition of it. But as this, like other extracts from Scripture, is liable to abuses, it has been conceived proper to take all possible measures against such evils, and direct the inexperienced reader4o a right use of it. First it is to be noticed, of which, indeed, every intelligent person will be aware, that this piece is not a mat- ter of light amusement, or calculated for the grati- fication of mere curiosity : no, the scope of it is, in a regular and perspicuous manner, to lead the su- pine world into spirituality, to enlarge their views of many edifying truths, and especially, as far as can be, to detach them from their low, puerile, and un- worthy usages. The inculcating such admonitions has been thought peculiarly necessary to the too nu- 1* VI PREFACE. merous tribes of sensual, trifling Christians ; there- fore, some reflections to this purpose have been added. Should any vi^ho are still in love with the world, vouchsafe to cast an eye on this work, I assure them it will turn to quite another advantage than wasting their time in gaming and dancing, in futile jests, or ill-natured censures on others, or the like amusements ; this short and precious time not being bestowed on them for such levities, but for a steady preparation for eternity, and of which they are to give a most strict account. They are at the same time candidly warned, not to make a play- thibg of this work, but that they labour to improve it to their effectual conversion and amendment. If any expressions touch them to the quick, if they see themselves any where drawn in their proper colours, let them not slight these as chance and accident, but be firmly persuaded, that in these the Lord knocks at their hearts, and calls them to re- pentance. To this blessed call, let them immedi- ately attend, and yield themselves to be drawn from the world to God, by this gentle cord of love, as more eligible, than to be compelled by bit and scourge- But if they meet with nothing here but words of comfort and confidence, let them beware of fostering a false consolation, by precipitately era- bracing them ; the safe way is to be moved by them to repentance, imploring God that he would give them an humiliating insight into all their sins, and especially their grievous depravation by original sin, and a broken, contrite, and penitent heart, and implant in them that lively faith, by which love works, and which overcomes the world. As they grow in faith and repentance, they become sensible PREFACE. VU of the power and sweetness of the gospel, and may solace and strengthen themselves in the glorious comforts thereof, all the evangelical promises of grace, being the portion only of the penitent and mortified ; the obdurate, the proud, the sensual, have not the least share in them. As to the children of God, to them this book is peculiarly adapted, they, remaining in meekness and simplicity, know by their own, and the experiences of others, that their in- dulgent Father, according to his tender mercies, suits himself to our imbecility, and thus, not unfre- quently, applies to our hearts, words of strength and exhortation, exactly corresponding with our circumstances, and thus makes our darkness to be light, and our weakness strength ; these, therefore are secure from perverting the texts to any perni- cious abuse, being divinely taught to improve all to their real edification ; these, in all circumstances and accidents, in their going out and coming in, their rising up and lying down ; and still more re- markably when they are at a stand how or for what they shall pray, find matter to enliven them, and form a prayer of the contents of these discourses, also from hence have subjects always ready for godly conference with others, thus excluding all frothy words or idle deportment. Do they light up- on any sharp sayings of the law, these serve for their examination and trial, they particularly turn them to this inestimable benefit, that seeing in them as in a looking glass, their defects and guiltiness, they are the more convinced of their need of the gos- pel promises, and run with more eager pantings and love to the precious blood of the dear Lamb of God, which was shed on the cross, the only fountain Vll 1»REFACE. against sin and uncleanness, to wash their robes white in all that inestimable propitiation. This is the most happy employment, and herein should we be daily and hourly employed, as still the motions of sin are felt in us, hereby the peace of God which dwells only with a child-like, flexible temper, and that true godliness which irsues.from faith, are best promoted. In order to their further edification, they will do well, in turning to their bible for the texts, comparing their harmony, and weighing, and digesting the parallel places, which are here and there added- May the Lord, our God, who at the building of the material temple of Jerusalem, did not despise the least service or contribution-, graciously accept in Christ-, of this feeble labour of love, towards build- ing up his spiritual temple-, and continue still to bless it richly in the further edification of more souls to the glory of his name, and for the sake of his eternal love. Amen. Halle, July 4, 1746. JANUARY 1. 9 Aaron shall hear the names of the children of Israel in his breast-plate of judgment, upon his heart, when hegoeth into the holy place, for a memorial before the Lord continually ; and thou shaltput in- to the breast-plate of judgment the urim and thum- mim, namely, light and integrity. Exod. xxviii. 29. Now I am forever in gracious remembrance with God, since my great high-priest, and advocate, Christ Jesus, bears my name continually before him, on his heart. Whenever I am troubled about my sins, his powerful mediation will surely plead mercy for all my transgressions, and supply my wants abun- dantly. God not denying him any thing, I can, through him, continually be heard and obtain grace ; for he makes perpetual intercessions for me in hea- ven, by which all my prayers at all times, and even now, are sanctified and presented to the Father, who heareth him always. O ! who would not often send up his petitions to heaven in faith ! Now may our joyful tongues, Our Maker's honour sing : Jesus the Priest receives our songs, And bears them to the King. Before his Father's eye, Our humble suit he moves : The Father lays his thunder by. And looks, and smiles, and loves. No fiery vengeance now, No burning wrath comes down. If justice calls for sinner's blood, The Saviour shows his own. 10 JANUARY 2. ♦ / will ransom them from the power of the grave. 1 will redeem them from death : O Death, I will he thy plague; O grave, I will he thy destruction. Hos. xiii. 14. Christ having spoiled principali- ties and powers, he made a show of them openly, triumphing over them in it. Col. ii. 16. The world is afraid of a hidden poison where there is none. The real hidden poison is sin, which the Lord grant me to fear every where ; for it has infected all things and all places. But, O rny dear Saviour, thou being my all-sufficient preservative and antidote in all places, O ! dwell in mc continu- ally, and increase thou my faith, that I may know thee and enjoy thee more and more. Take away all fear of death, since thou the Prince of life livest in me, and hast totally destroyed both death and hell. Hosanna to the Prince of light That clothed himself in clay, Enter'd the iron gates of death, And tore the bars away. Death is no more the king of dread; Since our Emmanuel rose, He took the tyrant's sting away. And spoil'd our hellish foes. Now holy triumphs of the soul Shall death itself oiit-brave ; Leave dull mortality behind, And fly beyond the grave. JANUARY 3. 11 But now, O Lord, thou art our father : We are the clay, and thou our potter, and we all are the work of thy hand. Isaiah Ixi v. 8. Being only thy clay, O Almighty Potter, as I must not, and will not resist thy workings by any means, I assuredly believe that thou wilt prepare and perfect me for a meet vessel of grace, in spite of a thousand hindrances. No work of thine comes ever short of its intended perfection : for ivho can stay thy hand ? It is thy own saying ; I will work, and who shall let it? Isaiah, xHii. 13. An artist delights in his own workmanship, and would not leave one single flaw or defect in it de- signedly. Phil. i. 6. Oh! then look upon me too, thou wise Creator ; see how flesh and blood disorder my poor soul 1 and deliver me from all that may endanger my spiritual hfe. Knowing thou canst do no less than an human artist, who is ever ready and exerts his skill to mend and perfect his work ; I trust that thou wilt not always suflfer these impediments to hinder and disgrace thy work. Nay, such is thy wisdom and power, that out of darkness thou canst bring light, out of sickness health ; and though I am now desitute of strength and hfe ; yet I believe thy work will be finished at last, and glorify the name of its maker. 1 Pet. v. 10. 12 JANUARY 4. O that the salvation of Israel were come out ofZion! When the Lord brings hack the captivity of his people, Jacob shall rejoice and Israel shall he glad. Psal. xiv. 7. Divine answer. If the Son make youfrecy then you are free indeed. John viii. 37. See also verses 31, 32. Not as if sin should be utterly destroyed, or en- tirely dead, and could not stir any more in the heart of believers. For the scripture speaks of them as having still the lusts and motions of sin. Gal. v. 1 3. But it imports only, that it has no power either to condemn, or reign over us, nay it shall be weakened more and more. Rom. vi. 12, 14. So that Christ reigns in the heart even where sin dwells, in the midst of his enemies ; and it is a dangerous error indeed, to believe that sin is destroyed to the root. If it were so, whence these frequent expressions and exhortations, to crucify, withstand, and rule over it? Gal.y. 24. Now sits our Saviour on his throne, With pity in his eyes : He hears the dying pris'ners' groan, And sees their sighs arise. He frees the soul condemn'd to death. And when his saints complain, It shan't be said, that praying breath Was ever spent in vain. This shall be known when we are dead, And left on long record, That ages yet unborn may 'read, And trust and praise the Lord. JANUARY 5. 13 All that mil live godly, Note, in Christ Jesus^ (for bare morality the world likes well enough,) shall suffer persecution. 2 Tim. iii. 12. The world hates them, because they are not of the world. John, xvii. 14. The children of God do not love and please the world, and are oftentimes greatly afflicted on ac- count of the abounding wickedness, and particu- larly the profanation of the Lord's name. Now when you can like the world, and the world can like you, there must be much worldliness in you : for the world loves its own. Many pretend to be Christians, but they will not endure persecution. Instead of this, they blame others for too much rashness, and not acting pru- dently enough to avoid the mockings and hatred of the world. Therefore they propose to take wiser measures,»and to do more good, take great care not to be despised and rejected. But under this pre- tence of wisdom and prudence, very often lies con- cealed a most abominable love and fear of men. Be thou nobler minded, live as a Christian indeed, and be not ashamed to bear the cross of Christ. The disciple is not above his master. Has eternal love, wisdom and power, endured the contradiction and reproach of sinners ? Thou shouldst be wiser than him indeed, if thou couldst escape the re- proach and hatred of the world. May but his grace my soul renew ; Let sinners gaze and hate me too ! The Word that saves me, does engage A sure defence from all their rage. U JANUARY 6. All things are possible to him that believeth. Mark ix. 23. Faith is the most essential part, the eye and the very light of the eye in the Christian religion ; the whole turns upon that. As our faith is, so is our strength and faithfulness in good works. But at the same time there is nothing more out of our power than to believe, even after the work of grace has been actually wrought in our hearts. Therefore nothing more needful than to pray for faith as long as we live. May the Lord give and increase it continually! Nothing can be stronger in the universe than the hand of faith. By this we lay sure hold on our most glorious and almighty Lord in heaven, and such an inviolable union is established between Christ and a believing soul, that none cap separate the one from the other, all the powers of hell and sin avail nothing. against it. Faith breaks through the greatest obstacles, removes mountains of diffi- culties, and has, as it were a kind of omnipotence in it. For this is the victory that overcomes the world, even our faith. 1 Johriy v. 4. Nay, it even wrestles with God and prevails. Gen. xxxii. 28. A straw cannot withstand the force of fire, so God being a wall of fire around his people, the greatest power of our mighty enemies shall be consumed, like the stubble. O ! then look upon him stead- fastly, my soul, and believe in him with a simple heart. Wondrous are his ways with his people, and past finding out ; but at last all their sorrows and strife, by the management of his infinite wis- dom, must come to a glorious and triumphant end. JANUARY?. J 5 Christ is all in all. Col. iii. 2. For a believer to receive and know Christ as his all, is the only means to live truly a life of faith ; and when he has done this, it will not be hard to resign all other things. To talk much of Christ, and make frequent use of his name one to another, is commendable, if the heart goes along with the words : but to call upon God the Father with a fil- ial confidence, is also our duty, and does not con- tradict the apostle's meaning at all, for it is only through Christ we can do it ; and as he says him- self, the Father and he are one. Thou art my all, O gracious Lord ! what then can I want ? I desire no more than to be put always in mind of this, by the animating voice of thy Spirit. My Lord, my life, my love, To thee, to thee I call : I cannot live, if thou remove, For thou art all in all. Thy shining grace shall cheer This dungeon where I dwell : 'Tis paradise when thou art here, If thou depart, 'tis hell. The smilings of thy face. How amiable they are, 'Tis heav'n to rest in thine embrace, And no where else, but there. Nor earth, nor all the sky, Can one delight afford : No, not a drop of real joy. Without thy presence, Lord. To thee my spirits fly With infinite desire ; And yet, how far from thee I he ! Dear Jesus raise me higher. 16 JANUARY 8. Whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus , giving thanks to God, and the Father by him. Col. iii. 17. Whether, therefore, ye eat or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God. 1 Cor. x. 31. Who, enough, considers these words in all his ac- tions, and remembers especially when he sits down at his table, that it is written for our admonition. The idolatrous Israelites sat down to eat and drink, and immediately rose up to play. Is it not matter of lamentation, that in these our happy and enlight- ened times, even the ministers of Christ should con- nive at, approve of, and indulge themselves, or their own household in the excesses of the age ? Must not this be a stumbling-block both to the chil- dren of God, and the children of this world ? It highly concerns you, O ye vain and worldly people, to try your works by the touch-stone of these words. Judge ye yourselves, whether your dan- cings, plays, sports, and other darling pleasures, can be done in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the glory of God ? Pray consider in time how you will answer for these things, before the Judge of heaven and earth. But examine yourselves, all ye that profess re- ligion, whether ye have truly acted up to this rule ? Have all your doings been, and are they still to the glory of God alone? For by this test, all your words and works are to be tried, and whatsoever does not tend to honour God, is worse than vanity. JANUARY 9. 17 All that the Father giveth unto me, shall come to me; and him that comes to me-, I will in no wise cast outf and this is the Father^ s willf which has sent me, that of all which he has given me, I should lose nothing. John, vi. 37, 39. O my dear Saviour, I am also given unto thee from thy Father ; for lo ! I corae to thee. Conse- quently I cannot be lost nor cast out by thee, be- cause thou art come to save, and not to condemn and reject even the most wicked and hardened sin- ners. For if they are lost, it is not for being re- jected by thee, but for rejecting thee ; much less wilt thou reject him that believes in thee, though it be but faintly. Not to condemn the sons of men. Did Christ the Son of God appear, No weapons in his hands are seen, No flaming sword nor thunder there. Such was the pity of our God, He loved the race of men so well, He sent his Son to bear our load Of sins, and save our souls from hell. pinners believe the Saviour's word. Trust in his mighty name, and live : A thousand joys his lips afford, 1 lis hands a thousand blessings give. But vengeance and damnation lies, Oi I rebels who refuse the grace ; Who God's eternal Son despise, Th^ e hottest hell shall be their place. 2* 18 JANUARY 10. Let every thing that has breath praise the Lord, Psal. cl. 6. Hypocrites praise the Lord when all goes well with them : but true Christians do it even in ad- versity ; nay, when they are most humbled under afflictions, they most acknowledge themselves un- worthy even of the least of God's mercies, and praise him the more for every thing. Hence it is that good old Baruch says, Chap. ii. 8. " But the soul that is greatly vexed, which goeth stooping and feeble, and the eyes that fail, and the hungry soul, will give thee praise and righteousness, Lord." Nature with all her powers shall sing, God the Creator and the King : Nor air, nor earth, nor skies, nor seas, Deny the tribute of their praise. Begin to make his glories known, Ye seraphs that sit near his throne ; Tune your harps high, and spread the sound To the creation's utmost bound. All mortal things of meaner frame, Exert your force and own his name ; Whilst with our souls and with our voice. We sing his honours and our joys. To him be sacred all we have, From the young cradle to the grave ; Our lips shall his loud wonders tell, And ev'ry word a miracle. JANUARY 11. 19 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only he- gotten Sonrj that ivhosoever believeth in him should not perish, hut have everlasting life. For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world, hut that the world through him might he saved. He that helieves on him is not condemned. John, iii. 16, 17, 18. Oh that these truly precious words were ever warmly impressed on our hearts, that they were our last thoughts at night, and the first of our wak- ing in the morning, and that by this means they were improved in such a manner, as to make our dy- ing-bed easy in the evening of our life, and to insure our rising with gladness in the morning of the re- surrection. And what more blessed and delightful meditations can I daily dwell upon, than to think thus : God has loved me, even me, when I was his enemy ; and so loved me, that he gave me his only Son. Now he is mine indeed, and all things are mine. 1 Cor. iii, 2 1 . For he has not spared his own Son, but dehvered him up for us all, and being thus reconciled to him, how shall he not with him, also freely give us all things ? Rom. viii. 32. He shall never suffer me to perish. He passes his word for it. It is he that says, that " I shall not perish, I shall not be condemned," but have everlasting life, if I believe. This will I build and depend upon, to my last moments, as upon an inmoveable rock. Amen and Amen. O ! for this love let earth and skies With hallelujahs ring ; And the full choir of human tongues All hallelujah sing. 20 JANUARY 12. In Christ we have redemption through his hloodt even the forgiveness of sins. Col. i. 14. Having forgiven you all trespasses. Blotting out the hand-writing of ordinances that was against us,, which was contrary to us ; and took it out' of the way, nailing it to the cross. Col. ii. 13,14. There- fore, said he, it is finished. John, xix. 30. Then all the daily transgressions aud infirmities of believers, says a certain good writer, are alrea- dy forgiven through Christ ; the whole sum of them having been paid at once, and a whole Christ, with all his merits, having been applied to us for our justification ; his merits, not only extend to our past, but even to our present and future sins. Hence we are daily justified, as long as we believe in Christ; and for this reason may have great as- surance and confidence towards God through him.. Not all the blood of beasts On Jewish altar slain, Could give the guilty conscience peace, Or wash away the stain. But Christ the heavenly Iamb, Takes all our sins away, A sacrifice of nobler name, And richer blood than they. My faith would lay her hand On that dear head of thine, While like a penitent I stand. And there confess my sin. My soul looks back to see The burthens thou didst bear. When hanging on the cursed tree. And hopes her guilt was there. JANUARY 13. 21 Keep me as the apple of thine eye, hide me under the shadow &fthy wings. Psal. xvii. 8. Divine answer. JUe shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust ; his truth shall he thy shield and buckler. Psal. xci. 4. There is none, O Lord ! that has more need con- tinually to keep close to thee in prayer and faith ! and at the same time, none is more unable to do it, than I, the least of all thy flo5k. O ! that thou wouldst be graciously pleased to incline and ena- ble me to this blessed work ; and grant that thy good spirit, according to its own pleasure, may never suffer me to be faint and backward in the same. Forasmuch as I truly rest by faith, under the wings of thy grace, I am sure of defence, power, and com- fort ; but as soon as I wander from thee, I am in danger of losing these privileges and falling away. He that has made his refuge, God, Shall find a most secure abode. Shall walk all day beneath his shade, And there at night shall rest his head. Just as a hen protects her brood From birds of prey, that se^ their blood. Under her feathers ; so the Lord, Makes his own arm his people's guard. Thrice happy man 1 thy maker's care Shall keep thee from the fowler's snare. Satan the fowler who betrays Unguarded souls a thousand ways. What though a thousand at thy side, At thy right hand a thousand died, Thy God his chosen people saves Amongst the dead, amidst the graves. tt JANUARY 14. Set thine house in order ^ for thou shalt die and not live. 2 Kings, xx. 1. So teach us, O Lord, to num- ber our days, that we may apply our hearts to wis- dom. Psal. xc. 12. Such as live not outwardly in open sins, though they do not deny themselves, and the world, but conform in many things to the ungodly customs in practices of this agj^e, are very often reckoned to be good sober Christians, and perhaps much applauded for their wisdom and discretion, in steering a middle course, and keeping clear of the dangerous extremes of the loose or profane, and the superstitious or hypocritical enthusiasts, who in their ignorance and folly pretend to tax every innocent diversion with sin ; but this, their wisdom, will certainly prove fol- ly in the hour of death. What profit can they then reap from the time that has been spent in dancing, gaming, and other worldly amusements and plea- sures ! My soul, come meditate the day, And think how near it stands, When thou must quit the house of clay, And fly 4o unknown lands. And you, mine eyes, look down and view, The hollow gaping tomb. This gloomy prison waits for you, Whene'er the summons come. ! could we die with those that die, And place us in their stead. Then would our spirits learn to fly, And converse with the dead. JANUARY 15. 23 Pray without ceasing, 1 Thess v. 17. If we have not grace enough, it is because we do not pray enough, for most true it is, we need not strive to move God to compassion, and extort, as it were, the blessings from him by our prayers. Very far from it. He is every minute communicating himself to us ; in every word he holds forth Christ and every good thing to us ; but we must always have a soul hungering after Christ, and by incessant prayer stretch out the hand of faith to receive him. This is chiefly to be understood of the inward de- sires and groanings of our spirit ; but we must not omit to pour out our supplications daily, as oft as we can by words, else our secret mental prayers, at last, may become so secret, as to cease perhaps entirely. Father, in the mighty name Of thy well-beloved Son, One of all thy gifts I claim, All my wants I speak in one. Let me for thy promise stay. Only give me power to pray. Grant me the comfort or deny, Visit, or from me depart, Only let my spirit cry, Abba Father in my heart. Abba Father would I say ; Only give me power to pray. 24 JANUARY 16. Abide in me. John, xv. 4. Lord, to whom shall we go, thou hast the words of eternal life. John, vi. 68. For, it is good for me to draw near to God. I have put my trust in the Lord God. Psal. Ixiii 28. To abide in Christ, who is our righteousness and strength, and not to be moved from him, is the very life and power of Christianity ; for to know him to be our righteousness, brings peace and joy : which joy in the Lord is certainly followed with strength, to overcome sin in the world, which be- lievers renounce the more readily, as they have found something better in Christ. May the Lord give me grace, likewise, immoveably to abide in him. Christ is my light, my life, my care, My blessed hope, my heav'nly prize ; Dearer than all my passions are, My limbs, my bowels, or my eyes. The strings that twine about my heart, Tortures and racks may tear them off, But they can never, never part. With their dear hold of Christ my love. My God ! how can a humble child. That loves thee with a flame so high, Be ever from thy face exil'd Without the pity of thine eye ? Impossible ! for thine own hand« Have tied my heart so fast to thee, And in thy book the promise stands, That where thou art, thy friends must be. JANUARY 17. 25 Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse f&r us : for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree. That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gen- tiles through Jesus Christ ; that we might receive the promise of the spirit through faith. Gal. iii. 13, 14. The spirit of sanctification is the gift of Christ. Consequently there is a great difference between moral actions done by our own strength, and true sanctification of the spirit. The latter cannot take place before the soul truly receives Christ, and abides in him as its only propitiation, righteousness, and peace ; for he being first made to us of God our righteousness, will then be made our sanctification likewise. 1 Cor. i. 30. And the kingdom, work, and image of God, will go on best when we trust least to our own strength ; sanctification is now be- come a more easy task, and we need not be com- pelled to it by the terrors of the law, since Christ lives and works in us, and we in a child-like temper live henceforth to him, who died for us. The law commands and makes us know What duties to our God we owe, But 'tis the gospel must reveal Where lies our strength to do his will. The law discovers guilt and sin, And shows how vile our hearts have been ; Only the gospel can express Forgiving love, and cleansing grace. 26 JANUARY 18. Christ is the end of the law for righteousness ^ to every one that believes. Rom. x. 4. When the law, by its spirituahty, has condemned all our works and doings, convinced us of our weakness, and slain us, it has done its work, and has no further business, but to be our schoolmas- ter to bring us unto Christ ; and being in him, the law has no demands upon us any more, since we have an abundant righteousness, beyond all that can be required by the law, even in the righ- teousness of God himself. Lord, when my thoughts with wonder roll O'er the sharp sorrows of my soul, And read my Maker's broken laws, Repair'd and honour'd by thy cross : When I behold, death, hell and sin, Vanquish'd by that dear blood of thine, And see the man that groan'd and died, Sit glorious by his Father's side ; My passions rise and soar above, I'm wing'd with faith, and fir'd with love, Fain would I reach eternal things, And learn the notes that Gabriel sings. But my heart fails, my tongue complains, For want of their immortal strains ; And in such humble notes as these Must fall below thy victories. JANUARY 19. 27 But the dove found no rest for the sole of her foot, and she returned unto Noah into the ark, when he put forth his hand and took her, and pulled her m unto him into the ark. Gen. viii. 9. Many, on their first awakening from sin, apply themselves to very hard works and rigorous dudes, thereby expecting to find rest for their wounded consciences. But though the right and diligent use of all the means of grace is absolutely required, vet great care must be taken not to quiet ourselves by that only. We should not place any confidence at all in our do.ngs, but only look for rest through «ie work of the redemption, and the blood of Christ. lo know ourselves entirely justified by him, would soon fill our hearts with peace, nay, encourage and enable us to do good works. 2 Chron. xvii. 6, In vain the trembling conscience seeks Some solid ground for rest, With long despair the spirit breaks, 'Till we apply to Christ. * Just as we see the lonesome dove Bemoan her widow'd state, Wand'ring she flies through all the grove, And mourns her loving mate. Just so our thoughts from thing to thing, In restless circles rove. Just so we droop and hang the wing. When Jesus hides his love. While Jesus shines with quick'ning grace, We sing and mount on high, But if a frown becloud his face, We faint, and tire, and die. 28 JANUARY 20. By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another. John, xiii. 35. Foi^- bearing one another in love. Endeavouring to keep the unity of the spirit in the bond of peace. Let not the sun go down upon your wrath ; but be ye kind one to another, tender-hearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ's sake has forgiven you. Eph. iv. 2, 3, 26, 32. Humble Christians never affect singularity, nor pretend to have the preference one of another ; they rather study to be of one mind. Strive not about words, lest the general harmor.y subsisting between them, and the edification of souls should be hinder- ed. Whoever judges and blames every thing, and can never agree in words and notions, or join in de- votion with other experienced Christians, is puffed up with self-conceit, and will certainly make a dan- gerous ship-wreck ; for pride comes before a fall. •Not diff 'rent food, or diff 'rent dress, Compose the kingdom of our Lord, But peace, and joy, and righteousness ; Faith, and obedience to his word. When weaker Christians we despise, We do the gospel mighty wrong. For God the gracious and the wise. Receives the feeble with the strong. Let pride and wrath be banish'd hence, Meekness and love our souls pursue ; Nor shall our practice give offence To Saints, the Gentile, or the Jew. JANUARY 21. -29 While the bridegroom tairied, they all slumbered and slept. Matt. xxv. 5. O that r may be roused out of my slumber, and be watchful, and ready against the coming of my bridegroom. How many are there that set out in good earnest in their way to heaven, and rnn well for some time, but at last are lulled to rest, and entangled again with a false notion of liberty 1 even the wise virgins fell asleep. Let this be a warning to me, O Lord! set thou a guard before my eyes, ears, and other faculties, lest the world should enter again through these avenues of the heart ; if the spark be not speedily extinguished, it will soon break out in a flame ; thus sin is of a progressive nature, and its venom spreads quickly, and very wide, unless it be stopped and opposed in time. Watch, therefore, over that unsteady heart of mine, O thou keeper of Israel ! that as soon as it begins to wander from thee, I may be alarmed to flee from sin as from a serpent. Give me grace to look upon every hour as my last, so that being ever wisely upon my guard, I may meet thee with joy when my time is run out, whenever it shall please thee to call me hencCj The fearful soul that tires and faint, And walks the ways of God no more, Is but esteemed almost a saint, And makes his own destruction sure. Lord, let not all my hopes be vain : Create my heart entirely new, Which hypocrites could ne'er attain, Which false apostates never knew. .'^* 30 JANUARY 22. But while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat. Matt. xiii. 25. • No wonder that Christians lose their power and strength, if the enemy of souls find them asleep. How soon may he gain an advantage from without, if a strict guard is not kept within ! though Satan seems to sleep sometimes, and we should in all ap- pearance be in no danger, it is only his stratagem to make us careless. He never fails to be vigilant, and watch his opportunity that he may offer us bat- tle with advantage ; and who knows but he may gain the victory by those very sins to which per- paps we, for many years, had hardly any tempta- tion. O ! how cunningly does he work ? how in- ticing is the world ? even in lawful things, very of- ten, the most dangerous snares lay hidden. A sin- gle word that we hear may be able to disturb our peace. One unguarded look is sometimes enough to infatuate our hearts. There is danger on all sides. Unless the Lord opens our eyes and preserves us on all occasions, each of us, even the best, may still be overcome, and deadly hurt, by sin and the world. Satan is particularly busy to sift the godly most of all, and having catched them in his net, triumphs exceedingly over them. O Lord, suffer me never to fall asleep again. JANUARY 23. 31 Wherefore in all things it behoved him to he made like unto his brethren, that he might be a merciful and faithful high-priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the peo- ple. Heb. xi. 1 7. Therefore because he continues ever, he has an unchangeable priesthood, where- fore he is also able to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever lives to make intercession for them. Chap. vii. 24, 25. If we have really experienced in our hearts that Christ is our brother, it will be such an exceeding great thing to us, that we shall be constrained rath- er to be silent upon, than to talk much of it. Such as only cry out, and make the greatest noise, have very often the least experience of it. Luther, on these words, says, Christ is the pro- pitiation for the sins of the whole world, and so for mine too. His continual intercession abolishes all charges against me, old and new, he being able to save to the uttermost, and living for ever. This is by him very emphatically repeated again. As long, therefore, as this lasteth, his salvation lasteth also, and will be ever ready and able to take away my sins, and accomplish my eternal happiness, in spite of all obstacles and hindrances. Jesus, the king of glory reigns, On Zion's heav'nly hill : Looks like a lamb that^has been slain, And wears his priesthood still. He ever lives to intercede, Before his Father's face : Give him, my soul, thy cause to plead. Nor doubt the Father's grace. 32 JANUARY 24. Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he lov- ed us, and sent his Son to be a propitiation for our sins. We love him because hejirst loved us. 1 John, iv. 10, 19. He that loves me shallbc luved of my Fatherland I will love him, and will mani- fest mysefunto him. We will come unto him, and make our lohole abode with him. John xiv. 21, 23. O what a glorious promise, what manner oflove is this ! Lord, I would not exchange my cross and sufferings, much less thy love, for the love and hon- ours of the world. Only make it more known to me, how great thy love is, and how much thou hast forgiven me, that I may love thee much again, and be thereby still better purged from the inordinate lovG of temporal things. It is my earnest desire that the gates of my heart, should be open to none but to thee, that thou alone may dwell in me. Shed thy love abroad in my heart, quicken and renew all the faculties of mind and body, and work every thing in and for me. O ! for this love, let rocks and hills, Their lasting silence break, And all harmonious human tongues The Saviour's praises speak. Yes, we will praise thee, dearest Lord, Our souls are all on flame ; Hosanna round the spacious earth To thine adored name. Angels, assist our mighty joys, Strike all your harps of-gold, But when you raise your highest notes, His love can ne'er be told. JANUARY 25. 33 Wherefore we labour-, that whether present or ab- sent-, we may be accepted of him. 2 Cor. v. 9. This indeed is the true disposition of a soul es- poused to Christ. She has but one care, which is to please him in all things. And this desire to do his will, is, as it were, the ring and the seal of her bridegroom, which she may look upon even in the absence of all spiritual joy, as a token for good, that she is his spouse. Ought not then this day, O my soul, to be a new wedding-day with Christ ? He is desirous that thou shouldst be betrothed unto him, even now, and waits only for thy consent. Hearken, O daughter, consi- der and incline thine ear, be no longer married to the world. Forget thy own people and thy father's house, and take him alone for thy husband ; so shall the King greatly desire thy beauty. Wilt thou give the refusal to this glorious and loving Saviour ? I hope not. Give it rather to the world, and resolute- ly say. It is enough, I have done with thee, O poor world ! I break the bonds of my former love ; my eyes and my feet shall henceforth only be directed to the blessed and eternal city of the new Jerusalem, where my heavenly bridegroom resides. And O, what need have I to be daily prepared, dressed, and beautified, against his coming, and the time of his taking me home to himself! Far be it from me to please the world any longer. No, no ; but since I am betrothed, and have given myself in marriage to Christ, I will love him alone, and be true to him, whilst any drop of blood flows in my veins. Amen. 34 JANUARY 26. Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may ohtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need. Heb. iv. 16. O that we were all, so wise, as to prepare and provide ourselves, in due time, with the right ar- mour of faith, before the time of need, and hour of death approach. Come, my reader, let us be- gin now, directly, to lay in a good stock of grace by continual prayer, lest we should come too late and be undone. Behold the encouragement of Christ. I am the door, says he, and the way. John, x. 1. Chap. xiv. 6. Now by this door you may find the entrance into the heart and favour of God ; Christ himself setting on a mercy seat, to receive and vvel- come the vilest of sinners. And there is no draw- ing near to God but through him, and clothed in the robes of righteousness of our only Redeemer, Mediator, and Advocate. He is Alpha and OmO' ga, the Beginning and the End, nay, the very All, in all believers. With Christ they never can part; and he can never part with them. Now we may bow before his feet And venture near the Lord : No fiery cherub guards his seat. Nor double flaming sword. Once 'twas a seat of dreadful wrath, And shot devouring flame : Our God appear'd consuming fire, And vengeance was his name. Rich were the drops of Jesus' blood That calm'd his frowning face, That sprinkled o'er the burning throne, And turn'd the wrath to grace. JANUARY 27. 35 God commendeth his love towards m, in that while we were yet sinners Christ died for us. Much more than being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him. For if tohen we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son ; much more being recoil ciled. we shall be saved by his life. Rom v 8 9 Here we have much more reason to cry out th-a Moses. Deut. xxxviii. 3. The Lord loved the poo- pie. But here I must beseech thee, too, O Lord ' that this mfinite gift of thy Son, may appear to me greater and greater every day, and that thy love shming out m his redemption, may go on so as to increase in my soul ; as to disperse all clouds of darkness, unbelief, and hard thoughts of thy .rood- ness Whenever this slanderous spirit tries to lift up his head, grant that my faith and love may be quick- ened, and strengthened in such a manner, as heart- ily to praise thy great love, in spite of all his sug- gestions. This is the chief desire, which I offer unto thee in all my prayers, night and day. The want of faith and love, I am sensible, is still my greatest want. My soul is like a large empty ves- sel ; but I pray thee to fill it speedily, notwithstan- ding any opposition that may be made by mv unre- newed part. ' J J iic So strange, so boundless was the love, That pitied dying men, The Father sent his equal Son, To give them hfe again. Thy hands, dear Jesus, were not arm'd With a revenging rod, No hard commission to perform The vengeance of a God. 36 JANUARY 28. The combat of the flesh and the spirit. Gal. v. 17. The flesh lusteth against the spirit, and the spirit against the flesh ; and these are contrary, the one to the other ; so that you cannot do those things that you should. Faith only puts an end to that Hfeless, faint, and unprofitable conflict under the law ; not of the com- bat between the flesh and the spirit. The last, ra- ther begins on our believing in Christ ; for till then we have not the spirit of God, which is only given by the gospel. What diflf'rent powers of grace and sin Attend our mortal state ? I hate the thoughts that work within, And do the works I hate. Now I complain, and groan, and die, While sin and satan reign : Now raise my songs of triumph high, For grace prevails again. So darkness struggles with the light, Till perfect day arise : Water and fire maintain the fight, Until the weaker dies. Thus will the flesh and spirit strive, And vex and break my peace : But I shall quit this mortal hfe. And sin for ever cease. JANUARY 29. 37 The prosperity of fools (the wicked) shall destroy them ; hut whoso hearkeneth unto me shall dwell safely, and shall be quietfromfear of evil. Prov. i. 32, 33. The young lions do lack and suffer hunger, but they that fear the Lord shall not want any good thing. Psl. xxxiv. 1 1 . For godliness is profitable unto all things, having promise ofthelife that now is, and of that which is to come. 1 Tim. iv. 8. Even the rich ones suffer want, whereas a true believer always has enough, and is equally rich and contented at all times. The all-sufficient hand of God, who supplies all creatures, and is never shortened, is his never faihng treasure. And be- sides, having Christ, who is his All, what can he want ? In darkness and ignorance he is his coun- sellor; in weakness, his strength. Whatever he denies him, either is not good for him, ®r at least not at that time. And thus all things, even wants, are a real gain and blessing to him, for they serve and are intended to keep him humble, to make him better acquainted with the word of God, and ex- cite him to be more zealous in prayer. Now I shall envy them no more Who grow profanely great, Though they increase their golden store, And rise to wondrous height. They taste of all the joys that grow Upon this earthly clod ! Well, they may search the creatures through, For they have ne'er a God. Shake off the thoughts of dying too, And think your life your own : But death comes hast'ning on to you. To mow your glory down. 4 38 JANUARY 3:0. All these things have I kept from my youth up. Matt. xix. 20. They return, but not to the most High, they are like a deceitful bow. Hos. vii. 16. To part with one's most secret bosom sin and darling lust, is true and unfeigned conversion, that is the right turning to Christ, for whose sake it is as possible, as needful to renounce even that which is nearest and dearest to us. What great reason have we then to search our hearts very narrowly that we may not be deceived 1 For we must not imagine our- selves converted, though by the advantage of a reli- gious education, wc may have acquired many good habits ; and give our consent to all the sacred truths, but are approved of by others, who either ignorant- ]y, or in a judgment of charity, take us to be very good Christians. Nor is it enough to think that all must be well, and safe, because the good work of God once was begun, or we are still under the draw- ings of his good spirit. In this manner a great many have miserably deluded their own souls : and this delusion cannot be avoided but by resolutely break- ing forth, and pressiiig to the above mentioned mark. All our wakenings will be to no purpose, except they are improved to the resisting, even unto blood, in striving against sin. If this is not thy case, be not deceived any longer, my dear reader, with false no- tions of such an important work : but pull down that old building of thy own fancy, which will stand thee in no stead in the period of death : and delay not to begin the new one with all the necessary ap- plications in earnest prayers and wrestlings, for the obtaining of the right victory, and to be not only almost, but a Chrisiian indeed. JANUARY 31. 39 The kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man seeking goodly pearls ; who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it. Matt. xiii. 46, 46. There- fore lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven (not on earth :) for where your treasure is, there will yoiir heart he also. Matt. vi. 20, 21. The love of money is the root of all evil. Such a dreadful description the scripture gives of no oth- er vice. Who considers this enough ? These roots lie often deeply concealed : if we do not search them out to the bottom, but spare and nourish them in the least, they will stick fast in our hearts ; and be- fore the disposition of a covetous man is truly changed to be benevolent and charitable, he cannot have a sure mark of his real conversion, and of Christ's being the sublime good and treasure of his heart. May the Lord refine and put us all in the right way ! Why doth the man of riches grow To insolence and pride ? To see his wealth and honours flow With every rising tide ? Why doth he treat the poor with scorn, Made of the self-same clay, And boast as though his fiesh were born Of better dust than they ! Not all his treasures can procure His soul a short reprieve, Redeem from death one guilty hour, Or make his brother live. The love of gold be banish'd hence, That vile idolatry, And every member, every sense In sweet subjection lie. 40 FEBRUARY 1. This is a faithful sayings and worthy of all accepta- tioUf that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom lam the chief Hoivbeit, for this cause, I obtained mercy; that in me, first Jesus Christ might show forth all long suffering, for a pattern to them-, which should hereafter believe on him to life everlasting. 1 Tim. i. 15, 16. Whoever is in himself convinced that he is a very guilty, nay, thechief of sinners, may look upon himself also as freely justified and saved through Christ ; he being come to save all sinners without exception, even the most enormous. They who be- lieve this, make light of no sin, far from it ; on every motion of sin they apply the blood of Christ, which as it is humbling, so it cherishes in them a filial confidence to draw near to God through Christ. Plung'd in a gulf of dark despair We wretched sinners lay ; Without one cheerful beam of hope Or spark of glimm'ring day. With pitying eyes the prince of grace Beheld our helpless grief, He saw, and (O amazing love !) He ran to our relief. Down from the shining seats above With joyful haste he fled, Enter'd the grave in mortal flesh, And dwelt among the dead. He spoil'd the powers of darkness thus. And broke our iron chains, Jesus has freed our captive souls From everlasting pains. FEBRUARY 2. 41 This is his commandment, that we should believe on the name of his Son Jesus Christ. 1 John, iii.23. For God has sent his Son into the world that we might live through him. Chap. iv. 9. The Father breaks forth, as it were, through the whole scripture, in high praises of his Son. He calls out from heaven, " This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased, hear ye him." Matt. xvii. 5. Nothing therefore can be more agreeable to him than to receive this his Son^ and believe his re- ports. John, xvi. 27. and on doing this, we shall have life : but by omitting it, we look upon him as a liar. Unbelief therefore in him who refuses to accept of this great gift, is no doubt, the greatest of all sins. O Lord, teach me this, and grant me faith. *' Why art thou so backward, O my poor soul, to believe like the rest of God's children, in Christ ! Hast thou not as good a right to it as they have ! who can dispute with thee this privilege ! It is the express will of the Father, nay. he even commands thee to do it. Has^he given his only Son, by an act of inconceivable love, to die for thee, to the very end that thou shouldst live : O what a pleas- ing thing will it be to him, to put thy whole trust upon this his well-beloved Sen ! This would be the joy of his heart, more than any thing else. Therefore delay no longer to receive what his love has offered thee ; but firmly believe that the Fa- ther loves thee, as well as the Son." 4* 42 FEBRUARY 3. Worthy is the Lamb that ivas slain, to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and ho- nour, and glory, andhlessing. Rev. v. 12. O Lord! how mean and slight notions have I often of thy great power ; by these I am discour- aged, and thou art robbed of thy praise: grant, therefore, that though I would always be duly de- based, and convinced of iRy nothingness, in such a manner as never to ascribe any good to myself, or thinking myself worthy of the least thing to the prejudice of thine honour; yet thy grace and power may at the same time appear to me abundantly greater than all my sins, so that I may have always encouragement enough to believe in and praise thy holy name. Come let us join our cheerful songs. With angels round the throne, Ten thousand thousand are their tongues, But all their joys are one. Worthy the Lamb that died, they cry, To be exalted thus ; Worthy the Lamb, our lips reply. For he was slain for us. Let all that dwell above the sky, And air, and earth, and seas, Conspire to lift his glories high, And speak his endless praise. The whole creation join in one. To bless the sacred name Of him that sits upon the throne, And to adore the Lamb. FEBRUARY 4. 43 My soul shall he satisfied as with marrow and fat- ness, and my mouth shall j^raise thee with joyful lips. Psal. Ixiii. 6. Alleluia! for the Lord God omnipotent reigns. Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to him, for the marriage of the Lamb is come. Rev. xix. 6. What tends not to thy glory, O Lord, and is not thy own work, whatever appearance it may have, it is not really good and profitable. Preserve and assist me, therefore, to do all things as of thee, in thy sight, and to thy honour ; may my soul be ever magnifying thy name, O my dear Redeemer and Bridegroom, and my whole conversation be direct- ed to thy praise. Grant that my heart and mouth may be ever full of thy great mercies, and over- flow continually with thanksgiving. My God, my King, thy various praise Shall fill the remnant of my days ; Thy grace employ my humble tongue 'Till death and glory raise the song. The wings of every hour shall bear Some thankful tribute to thine ear ; And every setting sun shall see New works of duty done for thee. Thy truth and beauty I'll proclaim. Thy bounty flows in endless stream ; Thy mercy swift, thine anger slow, But dreadful to the stubborn foe. And who can speak thy wondrous deeds ? Thy greatness all our thoughts exceeds : Vast and unsearchable thy ways. Vast and immortal be thy praise. 44 FEBRUARY 5. Forsake not the worJcs of thy own hands. Psal. cxxxviii. 8. Divine Answer. He which has begun a good work in you, will perform it unto the day of Jesus Christ. Phil. i. 6. The right way to grow in grace is not to draw it from God, as it were, by *force, from a wrong principle or design ; but first, to give thyself en- tirely over to thy heavenly Father through Christ, who knows what thou wantest, and will never for- sake thee. Secondly, to abide in Christ, and care- fully cherish the new life, which, be it ever so weak and little now, in comparison to the old man, will increase and gradually outgrow him, as new skin does the old. May the Lord only give us grace to watch against the opposite extreme, so as never to be lulled into a false rest, or a lukewarm spirit ; but to be ever diligently and seriously employed in crucifying the flesh, and using all the means of grace ; then we need not be anxiously troubled for the growing of the work of God in our souls. My soul lies cleaving to the dust ; Lord, give me life divine, From vain desires and every lust, Turn off these eyes of mine. I need the influence of thy grace To speed me in thy way, Lest I should loiter in my race, Or turn my feet astray. Are not thy mercies sov'reign still, And thou a faithful God ? Wilt thou not grant me warmer zeal To run the heavenly road ? FEBRUARY 6. 45 TJte fashion of this world passes away. 1 Cor. vii. 31. As long as we feed on the husks of the world, and are in love with it, we are neither willing nor able to taste the comforts of the love of God. But when sin and the world are become an ambomina- tion to us, and we strive to get rid of them, we are fit vessels to receive him : then we begin to hun- ger after him. And though we are chastened by the Lord, yet he is not angry with us, but does it to embitter sin and the world, more and more to us, and to make us loathe them, that we may not be condemned with the world. Up to the fields where angels lie, And living waters gently roll, Fain would my thoughts leap out and fly, But sin hangs heavy on my soul. Thy wondrous blood, dear dying Christ, Can make this world of guilt remove ; And thou canst bear me where thou fly'st On thy kind wings, celestial dove. O might I once mount up and see The glories of the eternal skies, What little things these worlds would be ? How despicable to my eyes ! Had I a glance of thee, my God, Kingdoms and men would vanish soon, Vanish as though I saw them not, As a dim candle dies at noon. Great All in All, eternal King, Let me but view thy lovely face. And all my powers shall bow and sing Thine endless grandeur and thy grace. 46 FEBRUARY 7. Thine is the kingdom^ and the power, and the glory, for ever and ever, Amen. Matt. vi. 13. They cast their crowns hef(yre the throne, saying, Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory, and honour, and power. Rev. iv. 10, 11. Praise ye the Lord as much as ye can, he is still higher ; nay, he is all, and but a little portion is heard of him. Eccles. xliii. 29—32. Job. xxvi. 14. One that is really poor in spirit, though he has practised the duties of the Christian life ever so long, and so well, always thinks himself to have received but a very little portion of Christ, and the work of sanctification hardly begun in his soul. So far is he from believing he has already attained to it, that after all his best actions, he counts him- self not worthy to be called by the name of a grateful son ; he is never pleased with himself. No degree of holiness will satisfy his soul. He seeks and finds no rest or comfort, but in the infinite mer- cy of God, and in the pardon of his sins by faith ; though he does not divide Christ, but receives him in all his offices, and gives himself entirely up to him without reserve, to be more and more sancti- fied and perfected. And in this state he is safe in- deed, he is prepared for death, and has no reason to be anxiously troubled for higher degrees of sancti- fication. Death might come upon him before he arrived to it ; and even his very best actions, with- out a sense of God's forgiveness, would not sup- port and comfort him in death. All the assembling saints around Fall worshipping before the Lamb, And in new songs of gospel sound) Address their honours to his name. FEBRUARY 8. 47 Hallowed he thy name. Matt. v. 9. For Tie must increase, and I must decrease. John, iii. 30. Chris fs intercession. John, xvii. 1 — 19. Ho- ly Father, keep them through thine own name, sanctify them through thy truth. For their saJces I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth. We must not only plead our own cause in our prayers, but have the cause and the glory of God at heart ; intercede for all without distinction, and carefully avoid that uncharitable narrowness of spirit, so common to all parties, by which we seek only our own, and selfishly labour to erect, as it were, a new kingdom of God, even on the ruins of others, and at their expense. But this is not the right communion of all saints in the whole uni- verse. Many are we now, and one, We who Jesus have put on ; Names, and sects, and parties fall, Thou, O Christ, art all in all! Move, and actuate, and guide, Divers gifts to each divide ; Plac'd according to thy will, Let us all our work fulfil. One the Father is with thee j Knit as in like unity : Make us, O uniting Son, One, as thou and he are one. 48 FEBRUARY 9. Thy kingdom come. Matt. vi. 10. Divine answer. Behold, the kingdom of God, is within t/ou, (and amongst you.) Luke xvii. 22. The kingdom of God, is not in word, hut in power. 1 Cor. iv. 20. Consisting in righteousness^ peace and joy of the Holy Ghost. Rom. xiv. 17. O ! how many thousands deceive themselves, with a vain, dead presumption of faith, moral ho- nesty and fine words ; whilst the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, still have the dominion in their liearts. Consequently the power of Christ, by which even the most be- loved idol, is cast down and trod under feet, has no place in them. O Lord, help thy children, that they may not return again to vanity ; some being still entangled even in their old age. May this never be my case, I beseech thee. The gospel bids the dead revive, Sinners obey the voice and live : Dry bones are rais'd, and cloth'd afresh. And hearts of stone are turn'd to flesh. This is the word of truth and love. Sent to the nations from above ; Jehovah here resolves to show What his almighty grace can do. This remedy did wisdom find, To heal diseases of the mind, This sovereign balm, whose virtues can Restore the ruin'd creature, man. Where Satan reign'd in shades of night, The gospel strikes a heavenly light, Our lust its wondrous power controls. And calms the rage of angry souls. FEBRUARY 10. 49 Thy will he done on earth as it is in heanen. Matt, vi. 10. Answer. God will have all mento he sav- ed, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth : for there is one God, and one Mediator, hetween God and man, the man Christ Jesus who gave him- self a ransom for all. 1 Tim. ii. 4, 6. Therefore he is not willing that any should perish, hut that all should come to repentance. 2 Pet. iii. 9. Ezek. xiii. 23, 32. O the inestimable riches of universal grace ! this minute, O my distressed soul, thou canst lay hold on them, and firmly believe this promise to belong even to thee, and that thy lovely Saviour is as wil- ling, as he is able to save thee from all thy sins. Whatever objections may be raised against it, and engross thy thoughts, hearken not to them, but re- solutely reject them as the most detestable sugges- tions of the devil, who above all things, fights most against faith, knowing well enough that unbehef is the source of all wickedness. Therefore, mind him not, he is a Har. But the word of God may be depended upon : hence thou mayest confidently say, that I am exceedingly corrupted, is too true ; but not beyond the infinite grace and power of God. Still 1 am a man : and he being wilhng that no man should perish, but that all should be saved ; this his will is to me, the surest pledge of my justification, sanctification, and salvation. It is his will, and it is mine too, that I should be saved : wh^t enemy then can hinder it ? But O my soul, for ever praise, For ever love his name. Who turns thy feet from dangerous ways Of folly, sin, and shame. 5 50 FEBRUARY li. Light is sown for the righteous^ and gladness far the upright in heart. Psal. xcvii. 11. Unto the upright there arises light in darkness; he is gra^ cious-, full of compassion, and righteous. Psal. cxii. 4. Therefore cast not away confidence, which has great recompense of reward ; for ye have need of patience, S^c. For yet a little while, and he that shall come will come, and will not tarry. Heb. x. .36,37. Isaiah Iviii. 10, 11, 12. ^his shows that believers are subject to many changes of joy and sorrow. In a state of gladness, therefore, we have reason to fear : and in the hours of trouble and sadness, to entertain good hopes. Thus we shall always be able to keep the happy medium between the extremes of levity and despair. Before a man has a true sense of his own miseries, the complaints and infirmities of the saints, are of- ten a stumbHng-block; but afterwards, they will administer him great comfort. This is the reason that God has revealed them in scripture ; for the complaints of his children, and elect, as Luther observes, gives more comfort than all their most heroic actions. Alas ! it swells my sorrows high, To see my blessed Jesus frown : My spirits sink, my comforts die, And all the springs of life are down. Yet why, my soul, why these complaints ? Still while he frowns his bowels move : Still on his heart he bears his saints. And feels their sorrows, and his love. FEBRUARY 12. bl For in that he himself has suffered, being tempted, he is able to succour them that are tempted. Heb. ii. 18. For we have not a high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities, but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet with- out sin- Chap. iv. 18. To have this High-Priest and Saviour, is to be- lieve in him, though in vi^eakness and trembhng. The sensible, sweet, and full assurance of his in- dwelling, proceeds from the sealing of the Spirit, which follows afterwards, and is not always expe- rienced in a state of darkness and temptation. But the Lord disowns us not for wanting it, but graciously bears with our infirmities. With joy we meditate the grace Of ouF High Priest above, His heart is made of tenderness, Hi^ bowels melt with love. Touch'd with a sympathy within, He knows our feeble frame, He knows what sore temptations meaii^ For he has feh the same. He in the days of feeble flesh Pour'd out his cries and tears, And in a measure feels afresh What every member bears. Then let our humble faith address His mercy and his power, We shall obtain deliv'ring grace In the distressing hour. 52 FEBRUARY 13. God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto him- self-, not imputing their trespasses unto them; for he has made Mm to he sin for us who knew no sin, that we might be made the righteousness of God in him. 2 Cor. v. 19, 21. Col. i. 20. 1 Pet. ii. 24. It highly concerns all believers, who are desirous to have always peace and support within, to be ever sensible of their own misery, and spiritual poverty, and so to live, and rest solely and wholly in the all-sufficient atonement and righteousness of Christ Jesus our Saviour. Disquietness and lazi- ness generally proceed from self-righteousness, and our not looking up and being indebted to him for every thing, but secretly trusting in something in ourselves. Jesus, thou art my righteousness, For all my sins were thine, Thy death, has bought of God my peace, Thy life has made him mine. Spotless and just in thee I am : I feel my sins forgiven : I taste salvation in thy name, And antedate my heaven. For ever here my rest shall be. Close to thy bleeding side ; 'Tis all my hope, and all my plea : For me the Saviour died ! My dying Saviour and my God, Fountain for guilt and sin, Sprinkle me ever in thy blood, And cleanse and keep me clean. FEBRUARY 14. b% Nevertheless I am continually with thee. Th But everlasting is thy love, And Jesus seals it with his blood. Amidst temptations sharp and long, My soul to this dear refuge flies ; Hope is my anchor, firm and strong, While tempests blow and billows rise. The gospel bears my spirits up : A faithful and unchanging God Lays the foundation for my hope, in oaths, and promises, and blood. 5* 54 FEBRUARY 15. There is a river, the streams thereof shall make glad the city of God. God is in the midst of her, she shall not be moved. Psal. xlvi. 4, 5. Ye that are of God, little children, and have overcome them; because greater is he that is in you, than he that is in the world. 1 John iv. 4. Psal. ex. 2. Zech. ii. 5. True Christians still are subject to temptations from within and without ; but watching unto prayer they do not fall by them. On the contrary, as temptations are great helps to discover their hidden infirmities, and stir them up to be more cautious, Berious and faithful, they are followed and reward- ed with great and glorious victories ; consequently are so far from being half a fall, that they rather serve to keep believers from falling. What rea- son have we then to be afraid of temptations, since every one carries a new blessing along with it ? How honourable is the place Where we adoring stand, Zion, the glory of the earth, And beauty of the land. Bulwarks of mighty grace defend The city where we dwell, The walls of strong salvation made, Defy the assaults of hell. Trust in the Lord, for ever trust, And banish all your fears ; Strength in the Lord Jehovah, dwells. Eternal as his years. What though the rebels dwell on high, His arm shall bring them low. Low as the caverns of the grave, Their lofty heads shall bow. FEBRUARY 16. 55 For our light affliction, which is hut for a moment^ works for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory-, while we look not at the things which are s^^en ; for the things which are seen are temporal, but the things ichich are not seen are eternal. 2 Cor. iv. 17, 18. Therefore, blessed ai'e the dead which die in the Lord, note-, from hence- forth; yea, saith the spirit, that they may rest from their labours-, (also from all their afflictions) and their works do follow them. Rev. xiv. 13. Some pretend to be so evangelical as to have no longer any inward troubles and vexations ; neither will they allow of such prayers, or other acts of Christian duty and devotion, as are done with any reluctance of heart, calling them legal and merito- rious works of our own. This would be true, if there were in a true Christian, no remains of un- belief and sin, which often make him dull and heavy, and must be always overcome, as it were, by force : though the spirit be willing, and in the midst of all troubles and groanings, longs the more after that perfect rest above. Our sins, alas ! how strong they be, And like a raging sea, They break our duty, Lord to thee, And hurry us away. The waves of trouble, how they rise ! How loud the tempests roar ! But death shall land our weary soul Safe on the heavenly shore. 66 FEBRUARY 17. The jpeace of God^ which passeth all under-^- standing, shall keep your hearts and minds, fhrough Christ Jesus. Phil. iv. 7. Isa. liii. 5. Col. i. 10. As long as a man sees no good in himself, and yet finds every thing in Christ, his heart enjoys a heav- enly peace. But as soon as he is puffed up, and does not seek and find his rest and salvation pure- ly and solely in the forgiveness of his sins, he steps out into a false road, which is full of disquietness. These are the words of the late pious Mr. Profes- sor Francke. Lord, how secure and blest are they Who feel the joys of pardon'd sin ! Should storms of wrath shake earth and sea, Their minds have heaven and peace within. The day glides swiftly o'ef their heads, Made up of innocence and love, And soft, and silent as the shades Their nightly minutes gently move. How oft they look to the heav'nly hills Where groves of living pleasure grow, And longing hopes and fearless smiles, Sit undisturb'd upon their brow. While wretched we, like worms and mol^s, Lie grov'Uing in the dust below : Almighty grace renew our souls, And we'll aspire to glory too. FEBRUARY 18. 57 The Lord preserves the simple ; I was "brought low, and he helped me. Psal. cxvi. 6. He who walks in godly simplicity and humility, accounting his own infirmities always the greatest, will best be preserved from ^eing pufted up and sifted by the enemy of souls. And surely nothing should humble us more, than justification by free grace. The more we consider and carefully cher- ish that, the more this simple, childlike, quiet tem- per will increase ; for since there is nothing in our- selves which can be depended upon, but all must be freely received from Christ : this, at the same time cutting off all vain boasting, brings us low, settles our peace on Christ, who is our all, and is sure enough to be rested^ upon. It is only from thee, O my dear Saviour, I can learn true siinnplicity ; teach me therefore to turn my eye not upon others, but upon myself. Hum- ble me to the utmost, and fashion me after thy own mind, that I may be careful to avoid every thing that is contrary to love. Keep me, O my light, from all self-conceitedness, bridle my carnal reason, pull down ail vain imaginations. Grant that my eye may be fixed only upon that one thing need- ful which ia^as eternally ; and that in aU my words, deeds, and gestures, I may always resemble the simpHcity, innocence, fidelity, and love of a little child. Matt. xiii. 3. 58 FEBRUARY 19. The Lord is my shepherd. I shall not want. Psal. xxiii. 1. He says it himself. lam come that they might have life-, and that they might have it more abundantly. I give unto t'hem eternal life, and they shall never perish, neither shall any plucTc them out of my hands. John x. 10,28. The Lord being my shepherd also, what then can I want ? Nothing that is really good for me. The sense of it may sometimes be wanting ; but even this want is the beginning of a greater full- ness, and certainly works for my good. It stirreth me up to pray more earnestly ; and thus my wants drive me to the green pastures, and to the brooks of fresh water, even- to my good shepherd, who is. himself the bestfood^ and the spripg pf ^ivipg waterx. My shepherd is the living Lord : ' Now shall my wants be well supplied : His prbvidence and holy word Become my safety and my ^uid^. In pastures where salvation grows, He mak«s me feed, he makes me rest; There living water gently flows, And all the food divinely blest. My wand'ring feet his ways mistake, But he restores my soul to peace, And leads me for his mercy's sake In the fair paths of righteousness.. Though I walk through the gloomy vale, Where death and all his terrors are, My heart and hope shall never fail. For God my shepherd's with me therOo FEBRUARY. 20. 5§ The Lord is our king, he will save us. Isa. xxxiii; 22. The Lord is strong and mighty in battle. Psal. xxiv. 8. The voice of rejoicing and salva- tion is in the tabernacle of the righteous, the right hand of the Lord does valiantly. Psal. cxviii. 152. Therefore 1 can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me. Phil. iv. l3. For here is Emmanuel. Isa. viii. 10. No victory without a combat, and combats some- times are attended with dangerous wounds ; but this only humbles us, and makes us more circum-, spect. Abide, therefore, always in the wounds of Jesus, which will certainly make thee whole and strong in faith, so as to baffle all the assaults of thine enemies, and gladly to sing in thy tabernacle, ** Thanks be unto God, who always causes us to triumph in Christ." 2 Cor. ii. 14. Whence do our mournful thoughts arise ? And where's our courage fled ? Has restless sin and raging hell Struck all our comforts dead ? Have we forgot the almighty name That form'd the earth and sea? And can an all-creating arm Grow weary or decay ? Treasures of everlasting might In our Jehovah dwell. He gives the conquest to the weak, And treads their foes to hell. The saints shall mount on eagle's wings, And taste the promis'd bliss, Till their unwearied feet arrive Where perfect pleasure is. 60 FEBRUARY 21. The Lord hath delivered my soul in 'peace. PsaU Iv. 19. O* Lord, give me grace always to seek and find rest for my spirit and conscience in thy wounds, and never yield to the condemnation of the law ; but to be as ready on the other hand to mortify the desires of the flesh, so as to fall neither into slavish fear, and distrust, nor into carnal rest and security ; but to make good use both of the law and the gospel in its turn, and so to adorn myself continu- ally, that I may be ready to follow thyi call to the place of everlasting rest, witliout any further warn- ing. Jesus, I throw my arms around, And hang upon thy breast ; Without a gracious smile from thee, My spirit cannot rest. Oh ! tell me that my worthless name Is graven on thy hands ; Show me some promise in thy book, Where my salvation stands. Give me one kind assuring word. To sink my fears again ; And cheerfully my soul shall wait, Her threescore years and ten. FEBRUARY 22. 61 The Lord bless thee and keep thee ; the Lord make his face to shine upon thee, and be gracious unto thee ; the Lord lift up his countenance uponthee, and give iheepeace. Numb. vi. 24, 25, 26. Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you, not as the world gives, give I unto you. Let not your heart be trou' bled, neither let it be afraid, I will not leave you comfortless; Iwill come to you. John xiv. 27, 28. In the world ye shall have tribulation, but be of good cheer, I have overcome the world. Chap, xvi, 33. Being still in the world, we cannot be without trouble ; nay, out of Christ, every thing causes trouble. But that we should not be weighed down by it, he says, Abide in me ; in me ye have peace. This carrieth us safely through all tribu- lations. O Lord, grant that I may ever be found in the strong hold of thy wounds, and enjoy peace amidst all the troubles of this world. Bless' d be the Father and his love, To whose celestial source we owe Rivers of endless joy above. And rills of comfort here below. Glory to thee, great Son of God, From whose dear wounded body, rolls A precious stream of vital blood, Pardon and life for dying souls. We give thee, sacred Spirit, praise, Who in our hearts of sin and wo Makes living springs of grace arise. And into endless glory flow. 6 62 FEBRUARY 23. The Lord do that which seems him good, 2, Sam# X. 12, A Christian still feels the motions of self-will, and consequently of sin, in his heart. And if it be asked, how can Christ and sin dwell together in one heart ? the answer is, As a king and rebels in one kingdom or town. He does not agree or cor- respond with them, but subdues them, and main- tains peace. But where self-will has the dominion, there is nothing but trouble and confusion ; for un- sanctified passions and a bad conscience not only are inward tortures, but often turn to our great dis- advantage, even in worldly affairs ; whereas in the blood of Christ we have a good conscience, abund- ance of peace, and can be content and happy in the most indifferent outward circumstances. Take great heed, therefore, O my dear Chris- tian, never to be led by thy own spirit, were it even in such things as seem to bring glory to God, if it is not of his own appointment. Our hearts sometimes are very deceitfully desirous of what pleases our- selves, while we pretend to seek God's glory ; and were we not crossed in these our designs, they would prove a great burden to our life. Blessed is he, who not only prays with his lips, but is heartily wiUing also that nothing but the will of the Lord should be done in every thing. It is he alone that understands what may be good or dangerous to our spiritual or temporal circumstances. We being often blinded and drawn by our lusts, are too much inclined to choose at random what woujd perhaps be most detrimental. FEBRUARY 24. 63 The Lord will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise their prayers. Psal. cii. 17. They looked unto him and were lightened, and their faces were not ashamed. Psal. xxxiv.5. See also the instance of the woman of Canaan. Matt. XV. 21 — 28 . And what Christ says,LuJcei xi. 5. — 13. Chap, xviii. 1 — 8. Likewise of a tossed vessel. Matt. viii. 24—27. The load of outward and inward afflictions is not always prayed away with a few words, or in a few days. Sometimes it is necessary even to wres- tle with God, and be very instant too. How else could faith and patience be exercised ? If, there- fore, the trials are sharp and lasting, it is not to weaken our faith ; but to stir us up to be more in- stant, zealous in prayer, and the right use of the word of God ; and by these means to be so much more gloriously delivered and strengthened in faith ; for whatever God sends upon us, it is not for the lessening, but for the increase of our faith. God is the refuge of his saints, When storms of sharp distress invade ; Ere we can offer our complaints, Behold him present with his aid. Let mountains from their seats be hurl'd Down to the deep, and buried there ; Convulsions shake the solid world, Our faith shall never yieid to fear. Loud may the troubled ocean roar, In sacred peace our souls abide, While every nation every shore, Trembles and dreads the swelling tide. 64 FEBRUARY 25. / dwell in the high and holy place, with him also, that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit qfthe humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones. For I will not contend for ever ^ neither will I be always wroth, for the spirit should fail before me f and the souls which I have made. Isa. Ivii. 15, 16. To insist too much upon the sensible joy of faith, might produce a wrong joy, and make weak souls weaker still. Many a sincere Christian's heart, is like a bottle of a very narrow passage, which can receive the dew of heavenly comfort only by little drops. But dost thou feel thyself quite naked and void of all good. Christ will surely cover thee with the robes of righteousness. Go entirely out of thyself, looking only to him for every thing ; and whatever gift of joy, peace, and hoHness, may be given thee, trust not to them, but to Christ alone, This will make thee sure, and keep thy heart at rest. Thus saith the high and lofty One, I sit upon my holy throne ; My name is God, I dwell on high ; Dwell in my own eternity. But I descend to worlds below, On earth l have a mansion too ; The humble spirit and contrite, Is an abode of my delight. The humble soul my words revive, I bid the mourning sinner live ; Heal all the broken hearts I find, And ease the sorrows of the mind. FEBRUARY 26. 65 One of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side^ and forthwith came thereout blood and water, John, xix. 34. Here the fountain of grace and salvation, is opened for cleansing us from all sin and unclean- ness. If thou only canst and will acknowledge and accuse thyself in every thing, (sins and duties,) to be a trangressor, and humbly desirestto be sprink- led and washed by the blood of Christ, thou canst do enough, and art blessed indeed. Matt, v. 6» Heb. ix. 13, 14. My Saviour's pierced side, Pour'd out a double flood; By water we are purified, And pardon' d by the blood. Look up, my soul, to him Whose death was thy desert, . • And humbly view the Uving stream Flow from his breaking heart. There on the cursed tree, In dying pangs he lies ; Fulfils the Father's great decree, And all our wants supplies. Thus the Redeemer came By water and by blood ; x And when the spirit speaks the same. We feel his witness good. Lord, cleanse my soul from sin. Nor let thy grace depart ; Great Comforter, abide within,. And witness to my heart. 6* 66 FEBRUARY 27. Satan has desired to have you-, that he might sift you ax wheat; but I have prayed for thee- that thy faith fail not. Luke xxii. 31. 52. Yet shall not the least grain fall upon the earth. Amos, ix. 9. For I will keep thee from the hour of temptation. Rev. iii. 10. Sometimes we may imagine ourselves to be di- vinely convinced of the will of God, both by seem- ing outward providences, and inward persuasions of faith ; and yet it is possible that the siftings of Satan, arc at the bottom : however the Lord will over-rule him at last, and order all things for the best, for his people. May the Lord make us watch- ful against our own spirit, and against the evil one, especially when he is transformed into an angel of light, that it may not be in his power to sift us. In vain the baffled prince of hell, His cursed project tries ; We that were doom'd his endless slaves, Are rais'd above the skies. Jesus the Lord, shall guard me safe From every ill design ; And to his heav'nly kingdom keep This feeble soul of mine. God is my everlasting aid, And hell shall rage in vain I To him be highest glory paid, And endless praise. Amen. FEBRUARY 28. 67 Whose adorning, let it not he that outward adorning of plaiting the hair, and of wearing of gold, S^c. But let it he the hidden man of the heart-, in that which is not corruptible, even the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which is, in the sight of God, of great price. 1 Pet. iii. 3, 4. In rest shall ye be saved, in quietness and confidence shall be your strength. Isa. xxx. 15. A Christian's best accoutrements and festival clothes, in which he daily celebrates his sabbath, is called. Col. iii. 10, 12, 14, the new man, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, long suffering ; and above all, charity. These are our ornaments we shall be dressed and adorned with. What dost thon adorn most, body or soul ? ** O thou meek and quiet lamb of God, justly I blush before thee, when I consider my impatience, though I am never innocent like thee. I humbly beseech thee to forgive me these my transgres- sions, since thou hast made sufficient atonement for all by the meritorious silence. But deliver me, from this choleric, hot, and peevish temper also ; and give me grace in all inward and outward troubles, to have that long-bearing mind which was in thee. Make me daily more and more like a lamb ; that on all occasions, grievous or joyful, I may be duly composed, and show that excellent, heavenly ornament, of a meek and quiet spirit ; not in many words, but in reality annd power. Amen." Giver of concord. Prince of Peace, Meek, lamb-like Son of God, Bid our Unruly passions cease. And quench them with thy blood. 6a MARCH I. Death is swallowed up in victory. O deaths where h thy sting ? O grave, where is thy victory ? Thank f he to God ivho giveth us the victory through' our Lord Jesus Christ. 1 Cor. xv. 64 — 57. O gracious Lord, I know and receive thee as my Redeemer, and rely on thy death in some measure ; but alas ! I do not know thee yet as I ought, and am far from being strong and firm enough, since I am frightened still at the thoughts of death. Grant, therefore, th-at by all thy providences, trials, and deliverances, I may be so established in faith on thy word, as to prevail against all darkness and fears ; that at last I may be enabled with humble boldness, to look death in the face, and really find it swallowed up in victory by thy meritorious death. O for an overcoming faith To cheer my dying hoursi To triumph o'er the monster Death, And all his frightfiil powers. Joyful with all the strength I have, My quiv'ring lips should sing, «' Where is thy l^oasted victory, grave ?'* '< And where 'the monster's sting ?" If sin be pardoned, Vm secure, Death has no sting beside ; The law gives sin its damning power ; But Christ, my ransom, died. Now to the God of victory Immortal thanks be paid, Who makes us conq'rors while we die* Through Christ, our living head* MARCH 2. 69 Broad is the way that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat: But, narrow is tJie way which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it. Matt. vii. 13, 14. This sounds too harsh in the ears of the old man, who would not have the law made use of in these gospel times, either to the converted or unconvert- ed ; and yet to the old man the law of the gospel, properly belongs. St. Paul, that great preacher of the gospel, made use of the law to rouse converted Felix from his security, (Acts xxiv. 25.) and to warn the converted Romans from falling into it again. Rom. viii. 13. For Christians are still in the flesh, which must be restrained by the law ; the gos- pel is designed only for the spirit, not for the flesh. O Lord, keep the flesh always within due bounds in the narrow way, that it may never be nourished by the food of the spirit. Which way dost thou walk ? examine thyself. Is it the narrow way ? art thou quite sure of it ? ven- ture not to go any further at random. It is matter of great consequence ; if thou wilt be safe, try bet- ter for it, thou mayest easily be deceived. Alas ! thou art surely in the broad way to destruction, if thou lovest and art conformed to the world. Art thou but indifferent with regard to the things of God, relishing more the vanities, pleasures, compa- nies, treasures, and honours of this world ? thou art not in the good narrow way that leads unto life. O consider this well, and stop short, before it is too late, and thou drop into the bottomless pit of perdition. Straight is the way, the door is straight, That leads to joys on high ; 'Tis but a few that find the gate. While crowds mistake and die. 70 MARCH 3. The desire of our soul is to thy name and to the remembrance of thee, Isa. xxvi. 8. My soul followeth hard after thee, Psal. Ixiii. 8. Cant. ii. 4. Dost thou give thyself entirely tp me, O my heavenly bridegroom : It is but reasonable I should grant thee thy desire also, and give myself entirely up to thee again, that each may have a true delight in the other ; here I offer, therefore, all that I have, body, soul, and spirit, with all the faculties and sen- ses belonging to the same, do I subscribe myself for ever to be thy own, if thou wilt be pleased to ac- cept of this my poor and little all. Infinite pity touch'd the heart Of the eternal Son, Descending from the heavenly court. He left his Father's throne. His living power, and dying love, Redeem'd unhappy men, And rais'd the ruins of our race To life and God again. To thee, dear Lord, our flesh and soul. We joyfully resign ; Bless'd Jesus take us for thy own, For we are doubly thine. Thine honour shall for ever be The business of our days. For ever shall our thankful tongues, Speak thy deserved praise. MARCH 4. 71 A man^s heart deviseth his way , but the Lord di- rectethhis steps. Prov. xxi. 9. There are ma- ny devices in a man's heart, nevertheless the counsel of the Lord, that shall stand. Chap. xix. 21. Many pretend to have a clean heart, and a good will, whilst they harbour foolish, and consequently unclean designs in their bosoms. It is said, a good man brings forth good things out of the good trea- sure of the heart, and it is very true ; but observe, that it is said, " out of the good treasure" of the heart ; (which is the new man) and not simply out of the heart, for there also, still dwells the old man and evil treasure of sin and corruption, which free- ly spring up, like the weeds. Lord, send thy spirit down to write Thy law upon my heart ! Nor let my tongue indulge deceit, Nor act a liar's part. From vanity turn off my eyes, Let no currupt design. Nor covetous desires arise Within this soul of mine. Order my footsteps by thy word, And make my heart sincere ; Let sin have no dominion Lord, But keep my conscience clear. Make me to walk in thy commands ; 'Tis a delightful road ; Nor let my head, or heart, or hands, Offend against my God. 72 MARCH 5, The troubles of my heart are enlarged. O bring me out of my distresses, Psal. xxv. 17. Divine an- swer. The sacrifices of God arc a broken spirit ; a broken and a contrite hearty O Gody thou wilt not despise. Psal. li. 17. Some take great pains to warn and caution oth- ers, exceedingly against contrition and inward trou- ble of heart. But whoever, without having such a broken heart, desires nothing but the comforts of the gospel ; makes light of sin, and will make a dangerous shipwreck at last. For in this world we have trouble, not only in the beginning, but also in the progress of our Christian course. Neither does it any harm, but it humbles deeply, and drives us to Christ, to seek and find comfort in him ; conse- quently, godly sorrow and holy mourning, are not looked upon, and trusted to as meritorious works, by no means. It is only Christ ; who by his merits has recovered us from sin and wrath, who can be rehed upon. May the Lord prepare and make us evermore fit ; duly to receive his gospel, that we may never trifle and make light with this holy thing. Where are the mourners (says the Lord) That wait and tremble at my word ; That walk in darkness all the day ? Come, make my name your trust and stay. The softest couch that nature knows Can give the conscience no repose : Look to my righteousness and live ; Comfort and peace are mine to give. MARCH 6. 73 Upon thy right hand did stand the queen in gold of Ophir. The king's daughter is all glorious withiuy her clothing is wrought gold. Hearken, O daugh- ter, andconsider and incline thine ear. Forget all thine own people, and thy father's house, so shall the king greatly desire thy beauty ; for he is thy Lord, and worship thou him. Psal. xlv. lO, 11, 12, 14. Observe, O my soul! that thy celestial bride- groom does not require any ornament, merit, wor- thiness, and beauty of thy own : no, he will wash thee himself with his blood, he will adorn thee and make thee truly amiable to himself, and to his Fa- ther. O! sweet and eternal truth! "He has loved and washed me also for my sins in his own blood.'* He has, and 1 have in him, a more than angelical beauty. O ! the unspeakable fairness of this bride- groom and his spouse ! Why should I not cleave to him alone, and love him above all others ? The King of saints, how fair his face, Adorn'd with majesty and grace I He comes with blessings from above, And wins the nations to his love. At his right hand our eyes behold The queen array'd in purest gold ; The world admires her heavenly dress, Her robe of joy and righteousness. He forms her beauties like his own, He calls and seats her near his throne : Fair stranger, let thine heart forget The idols of thy native state. So shall the King the more rejoice, In thee the fav'rite of his choice ; Let him be lov'd and yet ador'd, For he's thy Maker and thy Lord. ^ 7 • ^4 MARCH 7. Th^y that are Chris fs, have crucified thefiesh with the lusts and affections thereof. Gal. v. 24. Luther on these words, says, *' Although the flesh is alive still, and frequently stirs, yet it can- not fulfil its desires, because it is fastened to the cross." With the crucifying of the flesh we have to do as long as we live. This is the cross we are to take up daily, and which, either prevents many outward crosses, or at least yields great comfort under it. The cross being an extraordinary good means tb experience the sweetness of the word of God, O my soul, thou must always be ready and prepared for it. And if none comes from without, take care to break thy own will in every thing. Painful and hard as this may seem to be at first, yet will it cer- tainly very soon grow easier, and be matter of real joy. Blessing and peace will attend thy ways and steps, that thou shalt glorify God for having been resigned and guided^ not by thy own, but his good will and pleasure. Self-will, on the other hand, creates nothing but vexation, trouble, and uneasi- ness. It is punished by itself, deprives us of all real blessings, and therefore desferves, and is best Co be broke and crucified in its first motions^ MARCH 8. 7,5 J%e thorns y of the care, the riches, and the plea-. sures of life, sprung up with it, and choked it. Luke, viii. 7. Therefore break up your fallow ground, and sow not among the thorns. Jer. iv. 3. Of good and useful thorns, see Hos. xi. 6. Those who hy the power of Christ, faithfully pluck up the least thorn of sin without delay, can happily avoid many great struggles. It is by this means, that the flesh is weakened, the spirit strengthened, and consequently, the combat made easier. But to come off without any struggle or conflict at all, is impossible, as long as we carry our enemy, the flesh, about us, which is ever oppo- sing all that is good. Of such thorns as prick the lustful flesh, our no- ble spirit gathers the sweetest roses ; but those gardens of roses which gratify the flesh, bring such thorns as will certainly soon kill the spirit. Choose, therefore, whatever thou pleasest, thorns must be chosen, who either hurt the flesh or the spirit. But I hope thou wilt be wise enough to pluck out the least thorns of sinful lusts before they are grown up to a whole hedge; wl)ich would greatly increase thy trouble and pains, and make thee suflfer, and pay dear enough for so short and poor a pleasure. 76 MARCH 9. And account that the long suffering of our Lord, is salvation. 2 Pet. iii. 15. That even believers, considering their present weak condition, may account this long suffering of the Lord, their salvation, and bear with others also ; sometimes the work of renovation is not of so quick a growth. And are we, wretches, still alive : And do we yet rebel ! 'Tis boundless, 'tis amazing love, That bears us up from hell. The burden of my weighty guilt Would sink us down to flames, And threat'ning vengeance roll above, To crush our feeble frame. Almighty goodness cries, forbear ! And straight the thunder stays ; And dare we now provoke his wrath, And weary out his grace ? Lord, we have long abus'd thy love. Too long indulg'd our sin, Our aching hearts e'en bleed to see What rebels we have been. No more, ye lusts, shall ye command, No more will we obey ; Stretch out, O God, thy conqu'ring hand, And drive thy foes away. MARCH 10. 77 It is of the Lord's mercies that weare not consumed, because his compassions fail not. They are new every morning ; great is thy faithfulness. For the Lord will not cast ojffor ever. But though he cause grief yet will he have compassion according to the multitude of his mercies : for he does not afflict willingly-, nor grieve the children of men. Lament. iii.22,31,32, 33.Heb.xii. 11. IS ow no chastening for the present seemeth to he joyous, ^c. Though our sins be forgiven, chastisenients may be inflicted upon us nevertheless ; but it proceeds from affection and not from anger. These, by our Wjsaknesses are laid open to us and lessened. For- asmuch as we feel our infirmities, and are desirous of help, our hearts are empty vessels which Christ is willing to fill up witlxhis ^race. And though thy wants were never so great and particular, be not discouraged ; but rather say, O Lord, here I bring thee a very large vessel, which to fill it up, very much grace and power will be required ; but thy love and faithfulness have engaged to supply even our greatest wants. Lord, if thy saints deserve rebuke. Thou hast a gentle rod : Thy providences and thy book Shall mako them know their God. Blest is the man thy hands chastise. And to his duty- draw : The scourges make thy children wise, When they forget thy law. But God will ne'er cast off his saints, Nor his own promise break : He pardons his inheritance For their Redeemer's sake. 7* 78 MARCH 11. The love of Christ constraineth W5, because we thus judge f that if one died for all, then were all dead; and that he died for all, that they who live should not henceforth live unto them- selves, hut unto him who died for them and rose again, 2 Cor. v. 14, 15. If the love and power of Christ shall constrain us, we must needs be always meditating and re- lying on him and his death. This will cut off all workings of our own, and make room for Christ to work every thing in us and through us. O Lord, may thy love on the cross, fire my frozen heart also, that once I may begin to love and praise thee purely and fervently, and to offer my whole life up to thee as an entire sacrifice of love. Raise your triumphant songs To an immortal tune, Let the wide earth resound the deeds Celestial grace has done. Sing how eternal love Its chief beloved chose, And bid him raise our wretched race From their abyss of woes. Now, sinnerrs, dry your tears, Let hopeless sorrows cease ; Bow to the sceptre of his love. And take the offer'd peace. Lord, we obey thy call ; We lay a humble claim To the salvation thou hast brought, And love and praise thy name. MARCH 12. 79 But the greatest of these is charity^ Love. 1 Cor. xiii. 13. Therefore let all your things be done with love. Chap. xvi. 14. In case they shall be done m God, who is love, and shall follow us, and be rewarded eternally. Owe no man any thing, hut to love one an- other. Rom. xiii. 8. ' The debt of love can never be discharged by alms-givings, or greater acts of charity. Having done all these, v/e still owe ourselves and our whole substance to God, to offer it up to his service when- ever he should be pleased to require it of our hands ; for we can call nothing our own. Whatever we reserve as our own against his will, is laid up as a great treasure of trouble and vexation, which gives much more uneasiness than comfort to our minds. O let thy love our hearts constrain ! Jesus, the crucified, What hast thou done our hearts to gain ? Languish'd, and groan'd, and died. Who then would now refuse the way Where Jesus' footsteps shine ? Who would not own the pleasing sway Of charity divine ? Love is the grace that keeps her power, In all the realms above ; There faith and hope are known no more, But saints for ever love. 80 MARCH 13. Sin is a reproach to any people. Prov. xiv.' 34. Be Hot deceived, therefore, with false notions of faith. Where there is true faith, no sin has domin- ion. A man having no feeling of the desperate wickedness of his heart, may imagine to have faith enough ; but being once convinced of that, he soon perceives that it is the hardest thing in the world to believe. It requires the same power by which Christ was raised from the dead. St. Paul most emphatically describes it with six remarkable words. Eph. i. 19, 20. How then can any man think it an easy matter to believe ? O the dreadful blindness and security which all the world runs into ? May the Lord open their eyes ! Lord, how secure my conscience was, And felt no inward dread ! I was alive without the law, And thought my sins were dead. My hopes of heaven were firm and bright, But since the precept came With a convincing power and light, I find how vile I am. I'm like a helpless captive sold, Under the power of sin : I cannot do the good I would. Nor keep my conscience clean. My God, I cry with every breath, For some kind power to save, To break the yoke of sin and death. And thus redeem the slave. MARCH 14. 81 Seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weighty and the sin which does s6 easily beset uSf and let us run with patience the race that is set before usy looking unto Jesus, the author arid finisher of our faith. Heb. xii. 1,2. This sin is the old man, and consequently does not mean only that which is outwardly in the world, but which we carry about in our bosoms. Accord- ing to St. Paul, and the whole tenor of the scrip- ture, the Christian's warfare consists in putting off the old, and putting on the new man. Therefore is it not a strange thing for Christians still to have conflicts? nay, their whole life is engaged therein ; and he that has no experience of it, either is a very rash and ignorant man, or an indolent and slothful Christian. Blest are the undefil'd in heart. Whose ways are right and clean ; Who never from thy law depart. But fly from every sin. Blest are the men that keep thy word, And practice thy commands : With their whole heart they seek the Lord, And serve thee with thnir hands. Great is their peace who love thy law, How firm their souls abide ; Nor can a bold temptation draw Their steady feet aside. Then shall my heart have inward joy, And keep my face from shame, When all thy statues I obey^ And honour all thy name. 82 MARCH 15. The time is short. 1 Cor. vii. 29. Therefore, redeem the time. Eph. v. 16. For we have here no continuing city, but we seek one to come. Heb. xiii. 14. A Christian is only covetous of time, always to lay up something for eternity ; but not greedy of money, or given to other lusts. It grieves him ra- ther, when he feels something of this against his will. He is content to have little of temporal things, and even to suffer losses in these, if he can hut gain something for the life to come. This he chiefly aims at in his trade and conversation, look- ing upon himself in this world only as a traveller in an inn. Why should this earth delight us so ? Why should we fix our eyes On these low grounds where sorrows grow, And every pleasure dies ? While time his sharpest teeth prepares Our comforts to devour, There is a land above the stars. And joys above his power. There we shall be dissolved and die. The sun must end his race ; The earth and sea for ever fly Before my Saviour's face. When will, that glorious morning rise ? When the last trumpet sound, And call the nations to the skiea From underneath the ground ? MARCH 16. 83 We then that are strong, ought to bear the infirmities of the weak, and not to please ourselves, Rom. xv. 1. Considering thyself lest thou also be tempted. Gal. v. 1. Who art thou that judgest another rnan^s servant? Rom. xiv. 4. Extraordinary quickenings and strengthenings, being often followed by particular temptations^ corj- flicts and sufferings, require a particular watchful- ness, if we would be earnest not to provoke the Lord to visit us \yith sore punishments, for our carelessness. Fear therefore, rejoice with trem- bling, and secure thyself from falling, by temper- ing thy joy with true humility and gentleness to- wards the faults of others. Be never so high-minded, O man ! at the miscar- riages of others, as to think thou wouldst not do so, should it happen to be thy case ; for if God does not hold thee up himself, thou wilt surely make greater mistakes. Therefore thou hadst better not lock upon others, but upon thyself; and for fear of falling, be continually watchful in prayer. A great many would not have fallen so deep had they been truly humble and more charitable in judging of oth- ers. He who exalteth himself above others, and does not bear with the weak, is sometimes humbled and debased under the very weakest of all. Bear, therefore, since God bears with thee ; and he that bears most with others shows the greatest strfength. 84 MARCH 17. Thou art my rock and my fortress ; therefore for thy name's sake lead me and guide me. Psal. xxxi. 4. They shall come with weeping, and with supplica- tions will Head thee : I will cause them to walk by the rivers of waters in a straightway, tvherein they shall not stumble : for I am a father to Israel. Jer. xxxi. 9. He that comes in this manner, will certainly be led of God. Na»', O Lord, 1 am blind, and heartily desire also to be directed by thee alone in all my ways and steps, in great and little things. Suffer me never to follow my own spirit and natural incli- nations, whatever good appearance they may have. Be pleased to cross them continually, and give me grace to resist the least motions of self-will also without delay, that nothing may overcome and cause me afterwards an invincible or even a sorer conflict. Thou art my portion, O my God, Soon as 1 know thy way. My heart makes haste to obey thy word, And suffers no delay. If once I wander from thy path, I think upon my ways, Then turn my feet to thy commands, And trust thy pard'ning grace. Now I am thine, for ever thine, O save thy servant Lord : Thou art my shield, my hiding-place, My hope is in thy word. Thou hast inclin'd this heart of mine Thy statutes to fulfil ; And thus till mortal life shall end, Would I perform thy T^^ill. MARCH 18. 85 Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee, because he trusteth in thee. Trust ye in the Lord for ever ; for in the Lord Jehovah is everlasting strength. Isa. xxvi. 3, 4. Let him take hold of my strength, that he may make peace with me, and he shall make peace with me. Chap, xxvii. 6. To enjoy an undisturbed peace, great care is to be taken that we do not look and depend upon any thing in ourselves, since all is but imperfect, and ever will be so. We are to trust only in the Lamb of God, which takes away the sin of the world, to feed our souls continually in this gospel of peace, and be ever watchful, faithful, quiet, and humble ; for we never loose any thing of our peace, except it is stolen by some pride, or other unguarded af- fections. Hence from my soul, sad thoughts, begone, And leave me to my joys ; My tongue shall triumph in my God, And make a joyful noise. Darkness and doubts have veil'd my mind, And drown'd my head in tears, Till sov'reign grace with shining rays Dispeird my gloomy fears. Oh, what immortal joys I felt, And raptures all divine, When Jesus told me I was his, And my beloved mine. In vain the tempter frights my soul. And breaks my peace in vain ; One glimpse, dear Saviour, of thy face, Revives ray joys again. 8 86 MARCH 19. With his stripes ive are healed, Isa. liii. 5. O mighty Saviour, preserve me, the weakest of all thy members, in the invincible fortress of thy wounds, till I am perfectly whole and fitted to live with thee eternally. It shall be ever my favourite song ; I am Christ and his wounds. I am nothing ; he is my all. In myself I am unclean, yea, abom- inably filthy ; but in him, all is covered and made acceptable and lovely like himself. Therefore his cross is my only glory and resting place. Here at thy cross, my dying God, 1 lay my soul beneath thy love, Beneath the droppings of thy blood, Jesus, nor shall it e'er remove. Should worlds conspire to drive me hence, Moveless and firm this heart should lie ; Resolv'd, (for that's my last defence) If I must perish, there to die. But speak, my Lord, and calm my fear, Am I not safe beneath thy shade *? Thy vengeance will not strike me here. Nor Satan dares my soul invade. Yes, I'm secure beneath thy blood, And all my foes should loose their aim : Hosannah to my dying God, And my beet honours to his name. MARCH 20. 87 Thou shalt have no inheritance in her land, nei- ther shah thou have any part among them. I am thy part and thine inheritance. Numb, xyiii. 20. Who has and loves the Lord Jesus, finds unspeak- ably more delight, honour, and riches in him, than in ail other things. Then all is willingly denied for his sake, and this denial, springs from faith. Now, O Lord! thou art my all, also ; and to draw near to thee is my greatest happiness. This shall be my treasure and portion, that thou lovest me, and I love thee eternally, and keep thy statutes. Lord, what a thoughtless wretch was I To mourn, and murmer, and repine, To see the wicked plac'd on high. In pride and robes of honour shine. But, O their end, their dreadful end 1 Thy sanctuary taught me so : On slipp'ry rocks I see them stand, And fiery billow.s roll below. Now let them boast how tall they rise, I'll never envy them again ; There they may stand with haughty eyes, Till they plunge deep in endless pain. Now I esteem their mirth and wine Too dear to purchase with my blood : Lord, 'tis enough that thou art mme, My life, my portion, and my God. 88 MARCH 21. Make haste to kelp me, O God of my salvation, Psal. xxxviii. 22. Say unto my soul, lam thy salvation. XXXV. 3. Divine Answer. Fear not, for I am with thee ; he not dismayed, for I am thy God : I will strengthen thee; yea-, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteous- ness. For I the Lord thy God ivill hold thy right hand, and thou shalt rejoice in the Lord, and shalt glory in the holy one of Israel. Isa. xli. 10,13, 16. This shows that believers are not always without fear, yet it is much better for theni, than presump- tion. Many of the primitive Christians presented themselves to martyrdom, but shrunk at the trial : Others were afraid to fall away, and yet went un- dauntedly through the torments. This was the case with many of the Bohemian brethren, who fre- quently used to say, "The tortures should be their breakfast, and the faggot-pile their dinner ; and yet fell away also. And so. God always punishe^ presumption. God shall preserve my soul from fear, Or shield me when afraid : Ten thousaud angels must appear If he con^mands their aid. I cast my burdens on the Lord, The Lord sustains them all ; My courage rests upon his word, That saints shall never fall. My highest hopes shall not be vain, My lips shall spread his praise : While cruel and deceitful men, Scarce live out half their days. MARCH 22. 89 j^uery mart that striveth for the mastery is temper- Qie in, all things ; now they do it to obtain a cor- ruptahle crown^ and uie an incorrnptahle. 1 Cor. ix. 25. For, He that overcometh shall inherit all tjf,ings. Rev. xxi. 7. To be. only an almost Christian, is a very hard thing ; but to be a Christian altogether, makes all easy and pleasant. And such as desire to have the whole Christ, his whole salvation and all that is his, must needs give themselves up to him, not only in part, but wholly again according to that fundamen- tal and most reasonable rule, " All for all." And as far as we deny him any thing, we make ourselves unhappy ; but the more we are resigned to him, the more we are fit to enjoy him and his spiritual blessings. Many would sooner be persuaded to followChrist, if it was enough to serve him by halves, and reserve some things to themselves. But what could that profit them ? Christ will not be bargained with ; and nothing more dangerous than the dividing our hearts between him and the world, or waiting from time to time for a more convenient season to break tjirough. Thus you may live many years, and be neither cold nor hot ; and so at last be spewed out of the Lord's mouth. Consider this well, O ye double minded, luliewarm souls! Christianity re- quires great striving and overcoming all things even our most favourite and darlings lusts. Rouse, there- fore, thy drowsy heart ; spare thyself no longer ; rise above the trifles of this world ; fight the good fight of faith, and lay liold on eternal life, where- \jnto thou art called. 8* 90 MARCH 23. A new commandment give I unto you, that y^ love one another; as I have loved yon, that ye also love one another, John, xiii. 34. All commandments of God, are commandmentg of love, tending to our real good and great happi- ness, far from being grievous to those who have faith and love ; the practice therefore is life and peace. The world may think it a grievous burden y but this is a great mistake indeed. Sin is grievous. In hatred, envy, anger, revenge, pride, there is no- thing but torment and slavery ; but in love, there is a sweet rest and pleasure. Thus a sinner always punishes himself, and is robbed of great peace and blessings by transgressing the commandments of' God. Saviour, look down with pitying eyes, Our jarring wills control : Let cordial, kind affection rise, And harmonize the soul. Subdue in us the carnal mind, Its enmity destroy ; With cords of love the old adam bind, And melt him into joy. Us into closest union draw, And in our inward parts Let kindness sweetly write her law, Let love command our hearts. MARCH 24. 9J One thing is needful And Mary has chosen that good part, which shall never be taken away from her, Luke x. 42. We must not pretend to serve God with only go- ing to church and doing other acts of outward de- votion ; whilst we are dead and cold, our religion is vain, Who first by faith, seeks grace from the words of Christ, like Mary, is served by Christ, and this constrains him to serve him and his neighbour readily again. It is almost impossible for such, to go on in haughtiness, envy, hatred, and disobedi- ence. Grace and faith will resist it, and makes them lowly, gentle, willing, obedient, active, with- out relying on any works of their own. He that obtains Christ, the one thing needful, re- ceives with him all the rest, and has no more need to be troubled about many things. He being our all, we can always hve happy, whereas the children of this world must always be cumbered and divided be- tween fears and hopes about their fate. In vanity we shall never find this good part ; neither is there any salvation in the works of the law. Faith alone takes hold of it. And whoever withdraws his heart and senses from the noise and bustle of this world, and quietly looks for salvation in the wounds of Christ, the blessed fountains of blood and w;ater, will certainly find it his better part. 92 MARCH 25. Purgeme with hyssop and I shall be clean, washing and I shall he whiter than snow. Psal. li. 7. Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniqui- ties ; ver. 2. Though your sins, be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow ; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool. Isa. i. 18. I have- blotted out as a thick cloud-, thy transgressions , and as a cloud thy sins. Return unto me, for I. have redeemed thee. Chap. xliv. 22. We must not keep away from Christ on account of our stumbhngs and manifold faults, if we will not come under the law again ; but by humbling ourselves directly, we are tp crave pardon in his blood: By delaying this, our case will be worse. But the sooner it is done, the sooner we shall be forgiven. The Lord not imputing those sins to us, which are sincerely repented of, our soul returns to its rest again. And instead of falling into carnal security (assome may think) it will rather strength- en our faith and make us more confident. Hasten,' therefore, and come as soon and as well as thoo" canst. He will receive thee, if thou couldst bui^ creep. O Lord, I fall before thy face My only refuge is thy grace ; No bleeding beast, nor flood, nor sea Can wash the dismal stain away. Jesus, my God, thy blood alone, Has power sufficient to atone : Thy blood can make me white as snow ; No Jewish types could cleanse me so. MARCH 26. 93 Deliver us from evil. Matt. vi. 13. Divine answer. Fear not for I have redeemed thee : I have called thee hy thy name, thou art mine. When thou pas- sest through the waters, I ivill be with thee, and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee : When thou ivulkest titrovgh the fire thou shalt not be burnt ; jieither shall the flame kindle upon thee. Isa. xliii. 1, 2. Christ has, by his owi(i blood, once entered into the holy place, having obtained eter- nal redemption for us. Heb. ix. 12. This redemj3tion, is the ground that we are de- livered daily, and at last shall be delivered from all evil. Who loathes and detests not only the evil of punishment, but especially the evil of sin itself, and so earnestly pants after the Redeemer, has faith al- ready, and sin has lost its dominion. And though he may be tempted with it severely, yet he is under the law no more ; for the reigning power of sin be- ing broke, the law has lost its condemning power also, and we may be sure of a continual, nay, eter- nal redemption. We may often feel the evil, but j)e as often delivered from it also. Thy solemn vows are on me, Lord, Thou shalt receive thy praise : ril sing, " How faithful is thy word ; " How righteous all thy ways." Thou hast secur'd my soul from death, O set thy pris'ner free ! That heart and hand, and life and breath, May be employ'd for thee, 94 MARCH 27. Stir up the gift of God which is in thee, Tim. i. 6. Psal. Ixii. 2. Sam. vii. 18, 28. How can this be done ? Answer. By looking as well upon thy own great poverty and wants, as upon the riches of grace, which is in Christ for thee, and. so drawing near to God, through him in faith. But it is not enough to do this once for all, or now and then only. It is to be thy daily work. One day's omission may greatly hurt thy soul. Espe- cially the morning hours are very proper for this purpose. These must directly be laid hold on to converse with God in prayers, before we meddle with' any thing else in our business, though ever so needful and important, for fear of being entangled arid distracted, perhaps, the whole day. And to gather the more strength, draw as near to Christ as possible, and even wrestle with him, as if it was the last time. Pour out thy whole heart before him ; not giving over too soon ; but be instant in thy sup- plication, at least with continual inward groanings, till thy heart burns within thee, and thou feelest the quickning influence of his grace and Spirit. Then great care is to be taken to preserve this blessing and strength in a quiet and well composed mind, examining thyself frequently, especially at nights, how the day has been spent. I'll lift my hands, I'll raise my voice, While I have breath to pray or praise ; This work shall make my heart rejoice.. And spend the remnant of my days. MARCH 28. 95 Vanity of vanities, all is vanity. Eccles. i. 2. Not only foolish doings in state and trade, and other filthy cares and pleasures are vain-; but great knowledge and sciences also, in which we aim only at our own glory ; and even the most specious works, unless they are done in Christ from the right principle of faith and love, fall under this denomi- nation. Man has a soul of vast desires, He burns within with restless fires : Toss'd to and fro, his passions fly From vanity to vanity. In vain on earth we hope to find Some solid good to fill the mind : We try new pleasures, but we feel The inward thirst and torment still. So when a raging fever burns, He shifts from side to side by turns ; And 'tis a poor relief to gain, To change the place but keep the pain. Great God ! subdue this vicious thirst, This love of vanity and dust : Cure this wild fever of the mind, And feed our souls with joys refiri'dl 96 MARCH 29. It is good that a man should both hope, and quietly wait for the salvation of the Lord. It is good that he bear the yoke in his youth. Lam. iii. 26, 27. For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God. When Christ, who is your life-, shall ap- jtear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory. Col. iii. 3, 4. In rest shall ye be saved, in quiet' ness shall be your strength. Isa. xxx. 15. Lord, I stand in continual need of thy help ; but thy desire to help me is greater than mine own. For it is said, ' ' I will not turn away from them, yea, I will rejoice over them, to do them good." Jer, xxxii. 40, 41. O give me but faith and patience to wait for thy help, which always comes in the best season. I to my God my ways commit, And cheerful wait his will : Thy hand, which guides my doubtful feet, fchall my desires fulfil. Mine innocence shalt thou display, And make thy judgments known. Fair as the light of dawning day, And glorious as the noon. The meek at last the earth possess, And are the heirs of heaven. True riches with abundant peace, To humble souls are given. MARCH 30. 97 The grace of God that brings salvation has appeared to all men, teaching us that denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, towards ourselves ; righteously towards others, and godly towards God, in this present world. Not only hereafter in heaven. Tit. ii. 11, 12. Some pretend to be very evangelical, and under the colour of avoiding their own workings and le- gal doings, fall into dangerous excesses and licen- tiousness. But true evangelical grace lays a strict restraint on all our sensual lusts, and prevents us from sliding out either into the broad way of the world, or into spiritual pride ; real grace making us humble, careful, and serious. It is not lawful for Christians to enjoy the pleas- ures of the world. They have nothing to do with its dancings, plays, and other carnal sports and jokes. This would dry up their spirit, and be quite inconsistent with the cross of Christ, and the char- acter of the militant church. Does not dancing and gaming belong to the lust of the world? Is not this plainly forbidden here? Can it then be any thing but sin ? Couldst thou pray and die in such a disposition ? Surely not. Will not the noise of the company follow thee into thy closet, and make thee unfit for prayers, even a good while after? And what comfort dost thou hope to draw from these pleasures in the hour of death ? Almighty God, turn off their eyes From these alluring vanities ; And let the thunder of thy word, Awake their souls to fear the Lord. 9 98 MARCH 31. It is enough now, O Lord, talce away my life, 1 Kings, xix. 4. Divine answer. Mine hour is not yet come, John, xi. 4. Here I offer myself, O Lord, to thy own dispo- sal, without exception, to work, to suffer, to live, and to die, as thou thinkest fit. Receive me and my household as thy property. Let us be used as instruments in thy hands, to be employed where, how, and to what purpose thou pleasest. I do not desire to have any power over myself; I know it would be only to my great disadvantage and vex- ation, whereas I can be easy, and may firmly be- lieve, that all will go well with me, and I shall at last be saved eternally, if I am entirely surrendered to thee. Behold thy waiting servant, Lotd, Devoted to thy fear ; Remember and confirm thy word, For all my hopes are there, Hast thou not writ salvation down, And promis'd quick'ning grace ? Doth not my heart address thy throne 1 And yet thy love delays. Mine eyes for thy salvation fail, O bear thy servant up ; Nor let the scoflfiing lips prevail, Who dare approach my hope. Didst thou not raise my faith, O Lord ? Then let thy truth appear : Saints shall rejoice in my reward, And trust as well as fear. APRIL J. 99 It is finished, J.ohn, xix. 30. O Lord, sufFer me never to be lulled into a false rest, till all be finished. But grant that by true faith I may always take up my abode and resting place in wounds, and most perfect work on the cross ; since I want nothing more than always to know myself justified in thee. In thee I am per- fect already^ I'll sing my Saviour's wondrous death ; * H6 conquer'd when he fell : 'Tis finish'd, said his dying breath, And shook the gates of hell. 'Tis finish'd, our Emanuel cries, The dreadfiil work is done : Hence shall his sov'reign throne arise> His kingdom is begun. *Twas for my sins, my dearest Lord Hung on the cursed tree. And groan'd away a dying life For thee, my soul, for thee. His cross a sure foundation laid For glory and renown, When through the regions of the dead He pass'd, to reach the crown. 100 APRIL 2. Godforbidy that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the worlds Gal. vi. 4. A true believer has nothing to glory in, but Christ only. Even in his very best performances be will be often deeply humbled, and cry out, Lord, enter not into judgment. And well he may ; for the ground of our glory, comfort, and sal- vation is not in works, but in Christ and the free grace of God, who for his Son's sake, lays nothing to our charge, but richly and daily covers and par- dons all our iniquities. And thus we may always be preserved in true rest and peace ; for the cross of Christ is a true, solid, and unmoveable foun-s dation. / When I survey the wondrous cross On which the Prince of glory died, My richest gain I count but loss, And pour contempt on all my pride. Forbid it, Lord, that I should boast. Save in the death of Christ my God : All the vain things that charm me most, I sacrifice them to his blood. His dying crimson, like a robe, Spreads o'er his body on the tree : Then am I dead to all the globe, And all the globe is dead to me. Were the whole realm of nature mine, That were a present far too small : Love so amazing, so divine, Demands my souU ixiiy life, my all. APRIL 3. 101 And they shall be unto you cities of refuge (these are the wounds of Christ ;)yrow the avenger. Numb. XXXV. 12. There we have a strong city, salvation will God appoint for walls and bul- warks. Isaiah, xxvi. 1. Therefore taJce heed of coming without the borders of this your city of refuge. What is once done amiss cannot be altered any more, neither can we, nor shall we make satisfac- tion for it by particular degrees of grief and agonies. This Christ has done already. Sometimes we are hindered to lay hold on his atonement by subtle pride and self-righteousness, and we had better to accuse ourselves and to confess our guilt, but at the same time to flee to the wounds of Christ, and to offer the ransom of his blood for our trespasses to the offended God. O Lord, grant that I may al- ways look upon the debts of my sins as actually paid and forgiven, and so always fight and conquer them by faith. • Jesus, the vision of thy face Hath overpow'ring charms ! Scarce, shall I feel death's cold embrace,. If Christ be in my arms. Then will you hear my heart-strings break, How sweet my minutes roll ! A mortal paleness on my cheek; And glory in my soul. ' 9* 102 APRIL 4. He shall cause them that come of Jacob to take rooty Israel shall blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit, Isaiah, xxvi. 6. They shall again take root downward and bear fruit upward. Chap^ xxxvii. 3 1 . TAey shall bring forth fruit in old age ; they shall be fat and flourishing. Psal. xcii. 14, 16. Her leaf shall be green, and shall not be careful iii the year of drought, neither shall cease from yield- ing fruit. Jer. xvii. 8. True evanganical Christians look upon them- selves as the most barren trees, ever crying out, O pny leanness ! my leanness ! Even before the judgr ment-seat of Christ, they know no fruits. Matt. XXV. 37,38, 39. The reason is, they are poor in spirit, and are not pleased with their fruits, but only with Christ. O Lord, grant that I may de- sire not only earnestly, but singly also, to bring, forth more fruits, that I may grow in fruitfulness ^s I grow in years ; sq as to be ever green, and never ceasing from yielding fruits in my old age, fruits which may last to all eternity. Lord 'tis a pleasant thing to stand In grandens planted by thine hand : Let me within thy courts be seen, Like a young cedar fresh and green. There grow thy saints in faith and love, Blest with thy influence from above : , Time, that does all things else impair. Still makes them flourish strong and fair. Laden with fruits of age, they show The Lord is holy, just, and true : None that attend his gates shall find A God unfaithful or unkind. APRIL 5. 103 The breaker is come up before them ; theyha^ebroke up and have passed through the gate, and their king (as the author and finisher of faith) shall jpass before them, and the Lord on the head of them. Micah. ii. 13. Be of good cheer, I have overcome the world. John, xvi. 33. Heb. xii. 1,2. Sometimes the enemy seems to get an advantage over us, but the battle is not over yet. At last thou shalt have the victory, and carry the day for all that. In hard struggles remember the power of Christ, who in his resurrection broke through every thing. With Mm thou canst also break through, and be more than conquerer. Yea, in every conflict thou canst be sure of the victory before landed ; for his victory is thy victory also. It as impossible for thine enemies to keep thee always in bonds and sub- jection, as it was that Christ could be kept in the grave, by the stone, seal, and keepers. Nay, the greater their force is, the more glorious the farce is, and the more glorious will be the victory, Hosanna to our conqu'ring King! The prince of darkness flies, His troops rush headlong down to hell, Like light'ning from the skies. There, bound in chains, the lions roar, And fright the rescu'd sheep ; But heavy bars confine their power And mahce to the deep. Hosanna to the conqu'ring king! All hail incarnate Love ! Ten thousand sons and glories wait To crown the hand above. 104 APRIL 6. But unto you that fear my name, shall the sun of 'righteousness arise with healing in his wings, and he shall go forth-, and grow up as the caltes of the stall. Mai. iv. 2. If thou wouldst believe, thou shouldst see the glory of God. John, xi. 4Q. Against hope we believe in hope. Rom. iv. 18. He that pretends to see and comprehend every thing before hand, with his own natural reason, shuts his 6yes against the sun of righteousness, and can never learn to see 'rightly by faith. This is downright unbelief f and unbelief is the source of all sins, though it is hardly believed. Hundreds be- ing asked, whether they are in faith, they will all an- swer in the affirmative, though thereis not so much as the least beginning of it; since they are without the necessary hunger and thirst after righteousness : they want that broken heart to which the Lord has ^vdn the promise of faith alone; neither have they eVfer prayed Ibr it earnestly : whereas, Luther, and' ail t»ther' faithful witnesses, say, '* we must needs first ardently jyray to God for faith, else we shall be faithless to all eternity." But this done, we may say, Lord, I have long prayed, and am still praying for faith, consequently I am in the same. Our guilty souls are drown'd in tears 'Till Christ's atoning blood apj^ears ;' Then we awake from deep distress, Anxl sino the Lord our righteousness. Our very frame is mix'd with sin, His spirit makes our natures clean : Such virtues froni his suff'rings flow, At once to cleanse and pardon too. APRIL 7. \0b Jjet your moderation he known unto all men. Phil. iv. 5. For Charity, that is love, edifi- eth, 1 Cor. viii. 1. If thou rebukest others, and wouldst have them to be Hke thee, thou oughtest to examine thyself first, whether it flows from a blind party-zeal, im- patience and self will, or from a true' principle of love ; and \Yhether thou art also much in prayers for them, both before and after. Who lays the Jong-sufferings of God truly to heart, and considers how gently he has treated him, and still treats him, like the weakest child, must needs be moderate also towards all men, and think, " if nobody would bear with others, sqrely I must:" he must always pray, *.' Lord ! give me the right spirit of meekness, tot show all leriity to my fellow-christians." Watch o'er my lips, and guard them, Lord} From ev'ry rash and heedless word ! Ner let my feet incline 'to tread The guilty path where simiers lead. O may the righteous, when I stray, Smite and reprove my wand'ring way ! Their gentle words, like ointment shed, Shall never bruise, but cheer my head. When I behold them prest with grief, rU cry to heav'n for their relief ; And by my warm petitions prove IJow much I prize their faithful lore. 106 APRIL 8. Put thou my tears into thy bottles ; are they not in ■ thy hook ?.' Psal. vi. 9. Divine Answer. They that sow in tears ^ shall reap in joy. He .that goes forth and weeps ^ bearing precious seed, shall doubtless come again with rejoicing-, bringing his sheaves with him. Psal. cxxvi. 5, 6. If thou canst reap, yet sing the hymns of joy and triumph, remember that this belongs more to \he future than to this present world. Hefe sor- row and faith can be united. Thine enemies have not left and given thee over yet. There is no re- treat from the field of battle, before the hour of death. Let this be a cheer to thine impatient heart. But must thou be humbled under the sense of thy misery, so as to fight, groan, aud weep very often ; consider that this is the very seed for eter- nity. Not a single tear and groan will be lost. They are all in the book of the Lord. God counts the sorrows of his saints, Their groans affect his ears ; He has a book for their coniplaints, A bottle for their tears. The Lord can clear the darkest skies, Can give us day for ni^ht, Make drops of sacred sorrow rise To rivers of delight. Let those that sow in sadness wait "Till the fair harvest come ; They shall confess their sheaves are great. And shout the blessings home. APRIL 9. 107 Flee from sin f as thou toouldst flee from a serpent; for if thou comest near it, it will sting thee. Eccles. xxi. 2, 3. Narrow is the way that lead- etkunto life. Matt. vii. 14. Therefore, follow holiness, in this way, without which no man shall see the Lord. Heb. xii 14. This advice properly belongs to staints and true believers ; for even these have need still to be warned against sin and stirred up to more holiness. How dangerous then must be the condition, and what will become of those, who have not followed holiness at ail, but followed only the love of money, pleasures, and honours, and made a mock of tjoli- ness. These go the broad way indeed, whatever moral honesty they may seem to have ; for it is a true saying " either a saint or a beast," and conse- quently a brand of hell. Ye sons of ADAM, vain and young, ... Indulge your eyes, indulge your tongue, Taste the delights your souls desire. And give a loose to all your 6re. Pursue the pleasure you design, ., . ^ And cheer your hearts with songs and wine, Enjoy the day of mirth, but know There is a day of jud-gftient too. God from dn hig'h beholds your thoughts. His book records your secret faults, The works of darkness you have done Must all appear before the sun. The vengeance of your follies due .r • ; .j., Should strike your hearts with terror through, How will you stand before bis face, Or answer for his injur'd grace ? log APRIL 10; Lead us not into temptation. Matt. vi. 13. Diving answer. God is faithful, who will not suffer yoU to he tempted above what ye are able, but will with the temptation also make a way to escape ^ that ye may be able to bear it. 1 Cor. x. 13. Psal. Ixvii. i. Compared with the beautiful words, Eccls. i. 13* The nearer to heaven, the higher the mountains^ the deeper the vallies, and the sharper the conflicts* But be npt discouraged ! itjs only for the trial of faith. God gives also more strength, carrieth us through all, as he has done from the beginning, and suffers none to be ashamed who trust in him. Some- limes we may seem to be tempted above measure, and are afraid of being confounded ; but far froni it, it is quite impossible we should. Here thoii hast the plain words of the Lord. Take hold on them, and wait his time ; for since tlie world stands^ no one has been confounded in any thing who has waited for his promise ; and surely he will not make thee the first instance of the failure of his word ; by no means. Phil. i. 10. ha. liv. 10. Rather should the mountains depart, and the hills be removed, says the Lord, that hath mercy on thee* Our God, how firm his promise stands, Even when he hides his face ! He trusts in our Redeemer's hands His glory and his grace. Then why, my soul, these sad coraplaints. Since Christ and we are one ? Thy God is faithful to his saints, !• faithful to hii Son. APRIL 11. 109 O satisfy us early with thy mercy . Psal. xc. 14. God's answer. Open thy mouth wide, and Iwilljill i7. Psal. Ixxxi. 10. For, my people shall be satis- Jied with my goodness. Jer. xxxi. 14. The river of God is full ofivater, Psal. Ixv. 9. With joy shall we draw water out of the wells of salvation. Isa. xii. 13. This is the fountain opened for sin and uncleanness. Zech. xlii. O, soul ! keep close to the gospel ; there is the ful- ness here spoken of; food and raiment, and every thing in plenty. Let not the law hinder thee from eating, drinking, rejoicing, and adorning thyself. Isa. Iv. 1, 2, 10-12. The law as one justly observes, brings in a great bill, but nothing wherewith to dis- charge it. It sets the soul a working, but so as to ne- glect the proper nourishments necessary for it. No wonder, therefore, that she is destitute of sufficient strength, that she faints and comes never to the right mark. There is no such thing as nniaking amends by the law ; we must go directly to Christ, and receive first the strength and grace required, out of his ful- ness, by faith. Let every mortal ear attend, And every heart rejoice, The trumpet of the gospel sounds With an inviting voice. Rivers of love and mercy here In a rich ocean join ; Salvation in adundance flows, Like floods of milk and wine. The happy gates of Gospel grace Stand open night and day ; Lord, we are come to seek supphes, And drive our wants away. 10 110 APRIL 12. Fear noU daughter of Zion. John, xii. 15. But re- joice greatly and shout-, O daughter of Jerusalem^ Behold thy king comes unto thee ; he is just and having salvation. Zech. ix. 9. For the Lord has taken away thy judgments ^ he has cast out thine enemy; the king of Israel, even the Lord, is in th£ midst of thee ; thou shalt not see evil any more. Zeph. iii. 16. Behold they shall surely gath£r to- gether hit not by me. Whosoever shall gather to- gether against thee, shall fall for thy sake. Isa. liv. 16. Let them return unto thee, but return not thou unto them. Jer. xv. 19. How strong soever thine inward enemies, thy corruptions, may be now, fear not and be not dis- couraged. So much the more, saith faith, thy king is bound by his office, love, and promise, to help' and assist thee with strength to overcome : and thus, as the ancients said, shall even the hardships of a Christian, under his corruptions, be rewarded with a crown. O Lord, grant that I may be always faithful and resolute enough not to spend needlessly too much time in one conflict, but directly putting on the armour of faith, I may soon conquer, press forward, and experience thee every hour, as a mighty King and Saviour. My Lord, my conqu'ror, and my king, Thy sceptre and thy sword I sing ; Thine is the vict'ry, and I sit, A joyful subject at thy feet. Great Prophet, let me bless thy name ; By thee the joyful tidings came, Of wrath appeas'd, or sins forgiven. Of hell subdued, and peace with heaven. APRIL 13. Ill Thou shaltnot he afraid of them, hut shall well remember what the Lord thy God did unto Pharaoh, and unto all Egypt, Deut. vii. 18. Be ye not terrified because of them, for the Lord your God is he that goes with you, to Jig ht for you against your enemies, to save you. Chap. XX. 3, 4. Hitherto shalt thou come, and no farther, and here shall thy proud waves be stayed. Job, xxxviii. 11. The assaults of original sin will ever return, and we must not be suprised, when one conflict is over, that another arises. This contest is unavoidable, for the enemy is within us. It makes us more care- ful and humble to know this, than if we believe that we had only to encounter with sin from with- out and not from within ; and if we desire to feel less evil in us than God suffers us to have, we may look to it, whether it proceeds not sometimes from pride and impatience, that we wished to get rid of the trouble of striving always against sin ; where- as it should be enough for us, that God suffers it, lays it not U> our charge, and carries us through all dangers. * Let the redeemed of the Lord. The wonders of his grace record ; Israel, the nation whom he chose, And rescued from their mighty foes. He feeds and clothes us all the way ; He guides our footsteps lest we stray ; He guards us with a powerful hand, And brings us to the heavenly land. 112 APRIL 14. Verily thou art a God that hidest thyself, O God of Israel, the Saviour! Isa. xlv. 15. Ail the paths of the Lord are mercy and truth. Psal. xxv. 10. The Lord of hosts is iconderful in counsel and excellent in working. Isa. xxviii. 29. G©d is wonderful in all his doings, his ways are past finding out, at the end we can see best what wise and gracious steps he took with us. There- fore, when things take such a wonderful turn that we are quite at our wits end, and do not know which way to go, we piay beheve the hand of the Lord IS in it, and some good will come of it at last. As we experience the name of Christ to be won- derful at such times, we may well expect that he will show himself to be our counsellor, and a migh- ty God also. At first every thing may seem to be against us and quite contrary ; but at last we see plainly, that it was highly and needful it should go contrary to our corrupt nature, ^and that thus it went well. For though the ways of God are mar- vellous, yet they are glorious. Lord v/e adore thy vast designs, The obscure abyss of providence, Too deep to sound with mortal lines, Too dark to view with feeble sense. Now thou array'st thine awful face In angry frowns without a smile : We through the cloud believe thy grace, Secure of thy compassion still. Dear Father, if thy lifted rod Resolve to scourge us here below, Still we must lean Upon our God, Thine arm shall bear us safely through. APRIL 15. 113 Verily he hath home our griefs and carried our sor- rows ; yet we did esteem him stricken-, smitten of God, and afflicted : but he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities ; the chastisement of our peace was laid upon him, (as upon the Lamb of God that takes away the sins of the world,) and with his stripes we are healed. Isa. liii. 4, 5. Thus Christ our passover is sacrificed for us. 1 Cor. v. 7. Under a continual sense of our misery, we must have our eyes of faith immoveably fixed upon Christ the Lamb of God, and believe ourselves to be ever justified and healed by his stripes ; contin- ually saying, this sin and this punishment is also taken away. In Christ, I am without sin, and need not fear the least condemnation at all. This keeps us in peace. O Lord help us, for as yet we are but weak babes. How condescending and how kind Was God's eternal son ; Our misery reach'd his heavenly mind, And pity brought him down. When justice, by our sins provoked, Drew forth its dreadful sword, He gave his soul up to the stroke. Without a murm'ring word. Now we receive repeated seals Of Jesus' dying love : Hard is the wretch that never feels One soft affection move. Oh, let our hearts begin to melt. While we his death record. And, with our joy for pardon'd guilt, Mourn that we pierc'd the Lord. 10* APRIL 1^. Hemember me, O my God, for good. Neh. xiii. 31. Divine answer. Is Ephraim my dear son? is he a pleasant child ? For since 1 spake against him, I do earnestly remember hhn still; therefore m^y bowels are troubled for him; I will surely have mercy uponhim. Jer. xxxi. 2 1. j4 book of re- membrance was written before him, for them that feared the Lord, and that thought vpon his name. Mai. iii. 16, 17, 18. I know the thoughts which I have toward you. Jer. xxix- 1 J . As soon as I appear with my prayers before the Lord, he writes all my petitions upon his book of remembrance. Should 1 not pray much ? Yes, O Lord, and though I have many things already upon thy book, yet I will give thee occasion to write down more and more every hour. Thus nothing can be forgotten. All will be granted by him. De- lays we must expect, but all shall be made up with so much larger gifts, in due time, though the best will be reserved for a blissful eternity. Now let the Lord my Saviour smile, And show my name upon his heart ; I Avould forget my pains awhile. And in the pleasure lose the smart. My name is printed on his breast ; His book of life contains my name : I'd rather have it there impress'd, Than in the bright records of fame. When the vast fire burns all things here> Those letters shall securely stand, And in the Lamb's book fair appear. Writ by the eternal Father's hand. APRIL 17. 115 O remember not against us former iniquities. Psal. Ixxix. 8. The sins of our youth : Thus sins long forgiven, may revive again in the heart. Forgive us our trespasses as ive forgive thevi that trespass against us. Matt. vi. 10. Divine answer. None of his sins which he has committed shall be men- tioned unto him. Ezek xxxiii 16. Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity and passes by the transgression of ihe remnant of his heri- tage ? He retaineth not his anger for ever, be- cause he delights in mercy : He will have com- passion upon us ; He will subdue our iniquities-, and thou will cast all their sins into the depths of the sea. Micah. vii. 18, 19. The weakest Christian who is full of fears and doubts, by sincerely praying the fifth petition of the Lord's prayer, may be convinced that his sins are actually pardoned ; for both the forgiveness and the full assurance of it are comprehended in the same ; and since he prays according to the will of God, and forgives them that trespass against him, it shows that the work ofsanctification is begun in his heart also ; and though at present it be but very weak and im- perfect, yet it evidences his faith ; and the Lord has often used this evidence and still may use it, to con- vince souls, for the first time, to be actually in faith and a state of grace. Who can hinder him from do- ing this, or even prove the contrary of it ? for this is not making sanctification the foundation of the for- giveness of sin ; but Christ is, and ever will be the foundation of it, and a great difference there is be- tween grounding myself upon something, and be- tween trying my faith in a state of darkness and un- certainty, by such marks as the Lord himself has appointed. 116 APRIL 18. Remember from whence thou art fallen. Rev. i. 5. When we have stumbled, it chiefly proceeded from unbelief, therefore instead of disputing long with ourselves, we must stir up our hearts so much more to faith ; and before we go on, seek first with a humble sense of our guilt and weakness, new pardon and strength in Christ ; and afterwards keep close and steadfastly to him also by faith, like a weak child, to draw from him alone all necessary virtues evermore. Thus we shall be preserved by him from faUing again. O could we call to mind the grace, The glorious grace from which we fell ; Live o'er again the ancient days, And do the works thou lov'st so well ! O that we might through thee repent, And timely turn to thee and live ! So should thy grace our doom prevent, Thou wouldst abundantly forgive. Before thou dost in vengeance come, Our candlestick far off remove, And fix the unalterable doom ; O let us weep, believe, and love. Call on us, by thy spirit call, Yet once again our church restore, Show us thy grace is over all. And lift us up to fall no more. APRIL 19. 117 Escape for thy life, and hole not behind thee. Gen. xix. 17. Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life. Rev. ii. 10. When there is a fire, people in general run to extinguish it and to save what they can : O that we would all run so, to save our souls and the souls of others from hell-fire, and to obtain the crown of glory ! O, Lord, give us more zeal and watchfulness, and suffer us not to stand still and draw insensibly back to perdition ; but let "our whole life be a continual preparation to meet our blessed bridegroom. Amen and Amen. The fulness of eternal bliss We shall from thee receive above, This the reward of conquests, this The crown of all victorious love. Conquerer of sin, and hell, and death, As thou the dreadful fight hast won, And wearest now the immortal wreath ; And sittest on thy father's throne. So that thou grant to all that fight, And conquer in thy mighty name, To claim the kingdom as their right. Their suft' 'rings and their crown the same. Who bore thy cross shall wear thy crown, Shall triumph in thy victory, And in thy glorious throne sit down, And reign in endless bliss with thee. 118 APRIL 20. My son, give me thine heart, and let thine eyes ob- serve my ways, Prov. xxiii. 26. By giving the whole, that is, thy heart, to the Lord Jesus, not only every part of thy duty will be facilitated, but whatever thou dost to his glory, great or small, will be equally acceptable to him. Therefore the language of a believer is, '' My Lord, and my God, I am my beloved's, and my beloved is mine, and his desire is towards me." Cant. vi. 3. and vii. 10. Thou being mine, what can I want? I being thine, how can I deny thee any thing ? My worthless heart to gain, The God of all that breathe Was found in fashion as a man, And died a cursed death. And can I yet delay My little all to give, To tear my soul from earth away, For Jesus to receive % Nay, but I yield, I yield ! I can hold out no more, I sink, by dying love compell'd. And own thee conquerer. Come, and possess me whole, Nor hence again remove : Settle, and fix my wavering soul With all thy weight of love. My life, my portion, thou. Thou all sufficient art. My hope, my heavenly treasure, now, Enter and keep my heart. APRIL 21. 119 If we believe not, yet he abideth faithful, he cannot deny himself. 2 Tim. ii. 13. Isa. 1. 7, 10. Chap. xlii. 3. Rom. x. 13. Blessed are they who do hunger and thirst after righteous- ness, for they shall be filled. Matt v. 6. Whoever has such a hungering and thirsting heart, desiring grace above all things, calling upon the name of the Lord, and depending only upon Christ, as a justifying faith already, and is in a state of salvation, though as yet he has not the full assur- ance of it. This is a fruit of the former, but it is not always enjoyed so soon, nor constantly, at least not without hard conflicts. Jesus, if still the same thou art, If all thy promises are sure, Set up thy kingdom in my heart, And make me rich, for I am poor ; To me be all thy treasures given, The kingdom of an inward heaven. Where is the blessedness bestowed On all that hunger after thee ? I hunger now, I thirst for God 1 See, the poor fainting sinner, see, And satisfy with endless peace, And fill me with thy righteousness. Lord, I believe the promise sure, And trust thou wilt not long delay : Hungry, and sorrowful, and poor, Upon thy word myself I stay ! Into thine hands my all resign, And wait till ail thou art is mine. 120 APRIL 22. God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love where- with he loved us, even when ive were dead in sins, has quickened together with Christ, (by grace are ye saved) and has raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly places in Chtist Jesus. Eph. ii. 4, 5, 6. Christ being our head, who are his members, are together with him dead, buried, raised up, and seat- ed in heavenly places ; for he is the new Adam, and has done all these things as our representative in our stead, and for our good. Thus have 1 suffered in thee, O my glorious head, for all my sms already. I am discharged, I have no punishment to fear any more. Thou hast fully answered the charge against me, satisfied the infinite justice of God for me ; and it is impossible with his equity and love, to require a double payment of my debts. Consequently I die no more, since thou canst die no more ; nay I live already, and have my place with thee eternally in heaven, since the head can, and will never part, even with the weakest of his membeis, but influ- ence and draw it after him wherever he goes. O Lord we praise thee for thy Son, Who join'd our nature to his own ; Adam the second, from the dust, Raises the ruins of the first. By the rebellion of one man Through all his seed the mischief ran : And by one man's obedience now Are rill his seed made righteous too. When sin did reign and death abound, There have the sons of Adam found Abounding life ; there glorious grace Reigns through the Lord our righteousness. APRIL 23. 121 God has made him to be sin for us, who knew nosing that we might be made the righteousness of God in him. 2 Cor. v. 2 1 . But to him that worketh not, hut believeth on him that juHifes the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness. Rom. iv. 5. These are very sweet and precious words, to those who look upon their own best virtues and performan- ces by nature as sinful, arid upon their best condition by grace, as extremely weak and imperfect. How comfortable a thing is the justification of the ungodly by faith, when the soul is first stript quite naked be- fore God, and thoroughly convinced of her wicked- ness and weakness. This a mere moral and legal man does not meddle with. He pretends to make amends for his former sins, by altering his course and doing better works ; but this is not making amends at all, since we are but unprofitable servants and want continually forgiveness of sin, even when we have done all. We never have any reason to justify ourselves before God, though we should do ever so well and suffer ever so innocently in regard to men. For from it there is but one way to be justified, and to obtain and preserve the blessing of a good conscience, which is by humbling and con- fessing ourselves guilty, and looking only for for- giveness and righteousness in Christ. Thus we are made by him the righteousness of God itself. May the Lord put us all in this way. Yes, I must and will esteem All things but loss for Jesus' sakcj O may my soul be found in him, And of his righteousness partake. 11 122 APRIL 24. God has exalted Christ Jesus with his right hand, to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repent' ance unto Israel, and forgiveness of sins. Acts, V.31. Think not, what reason have I to repent ! I am DO murderer or robber ; for thou art both. By thy sins thoa hast murdered the Son of God, and by thy pride robbed God of his own : Therefore, if thy old heart is not changed yet into a new one, and thou feeiest some uneasiness on account of thine eternal salvation, great care is to be taken not to mistake it for temptations of the devil ; but believe me, that it is the work of Christ, who awakes thee, and of- fers thee repentance, and Will make thee quite an- other man. " He stands at the door and knocks ; and if any man will hear his voice and open the door, he will come in to him and sup with him.** Rev. iii. 20. Now Christ will every want supply, And fill our hearts with peace ; He gives by cov'nant and by oath, The riches of his grace. Our heart, that flinty stubborn thing, That terrors cannot move, That fears no threat'nings of his wrath, Shall be dissolved by love. There shall his sacred spirit dwell, And deep engrave his law, And every motion of our souls. To swift obedience draw. Thus will he pour salvation down. And we shall render praise ; We the dear people of his love, And he our God of grace. APRIL 26. 123 God is not a God of confusion. 1 Cor. xiv. 33. He has made every thing beautiful in its season. Also he has set the world in their hearts^ so that no man can find out the work that God makes from the he- ginning to the end. Eccles. iii. 11. O Lord, I am like a little child, knowing neither the beginning nor end of my ways ; but thou be- ing my counsellor, I think it my only wisdom to be advised and ruled by thee. O show me then al- ways the way in all things, even in the least, that I may never miss to do thy work in due season and due order. Make me such a faithful steward as not to go one inch from thy will, but on all occasions to act and suffer according to thy good pleasure. Whither, O whither should I fly, But to my loving Saviour's breast, Secure within thy arms to lie, And safe beneath thy wings to rest. I have no might to oppose the foe. But everlasting strength is thine ; Show me the way that I should go, Show me the path I should decline. Which shall I leave and which pursue ? Thou only my adviser be ; My God, I know not what to do, But oh ! mine eyes are fixed on thee. Foolish, and impotent, and Wind, Lead me a way I have not known, Bring me where I my heaven may find» The heaven of love and thee alone* 124 APRIL 26. Now he who establisheth us with yonin Christy and has annointed us, is God ; who has also sealed us, and gives us the earnest of the spi- rit in our hearts. 2 Cor. i. 21, 22. Eph. i. 14. A sensible joy of faith, and great delight in pray- er, are not the only evidences of this earnest and sealing of the spirit ; these sometimes are wanting ; but we may know also, to be sealed by these marks, that we receive Christ in all his offices, that we have a sincere desire to do only the will of God in all things, that we hate sin irreconcilably, that we are humbled, convinced, and led into all truths by the spirit. These are constant marks even for the weakest. Why should the children of a king Go mourning all their days, Great comforter descend and bring Some tokens of thy grace. Dost thou not dwell in all thy saints, And seal the heirs of heaven ? When wilt thou banish my complaints^ And show my sins forgiven ? Assure my conscience of her part In the Redeemer's blood, And bear thy witness with my heart,. That I am born of God. Thou art the earnest of his love, The pledge of joys to come, And thy soft wings, celestial Dove, Will safe convey me home. APRIL 27. 126 Ood he merciful to me a sinner, Luke, xviii. 13. Look upon my affliction and my pain, and for- give all my sins, Psal. xxv. 18. Divine answer. The Lord is gracious and full of compassion, and of great mercy; the Lord is good to all, and his tender mercies are over all his works, Psal. cxlv. 8, 9. Therefore, my son, be of good cheer, thy sins are forgiven thee. Matt. ix. 2. Justification or remission of sins before the tri- bunal of God, and the comfortable assurance of it in the heart, do not always go together. The sen- tence of pardon may be passed, and the sense of it be wanting for a time, or consist only in some fee- ble glimpses now and then. The former is done all at once, in the most perfect manner : The latter is given by degrees, as far as beUevers are able to re- ceive it : therefore a penitent soul must converse much with the gospel, and pray continually for more light and a greater degree of faith and peace. O God of mercy, hear my call ; My load of guilt remove. Break down this separating wall, That bars me from thy love. Give me the presence of thy grace, Then my rejoicing tongue Shall speak around thy righteousness, And make thy praise my song. A soul opprest with sin's desert My God will ne'er despise, A humble groan, a broken heart Is our best sacrifice. 11* 126 APRIL 28. Delight thyself in the Lord, and he shall give thee the desires of thine heart. Psal. xxxvii. 4». If thou desirest to delight thyself only in the^ Lord, and art more solicitous for the increase o€ faith, love, and holiness, than temporal happiness* and wouldst even loose the latter, provided there- was an addition to the former ; this comes not from nature, but is an infallible mark of grace and re- generation ; and the Lord shall give thee also the desires of thine heart, and even more than thou.; desirest. I Nothing can be more foolish, than to harbour one or more secret lusts in our hearts, after we have been once awakened. We must certainly suffer for it ; our conscience will check us for it : we cannot enjoy it with half the pleasure as before; Our course is hindered, and our peace disturbed- How much more prudent and profitable then would it be, to forsake all and follow Christ straight, who can only satisfy the desires of our heart ! Consider this, O my soul ! act the wiser part ; let thy eye be single; cleave to him alone, wlien others cleaving to the creatures, pretend to serve two masters. Thus thou wilt be able to taste the kisses of his mouth, and the crystal streams of his comfortable and heavenly love. Dear Saviour, let thy beauties be My soul's eternal food : And grace command my heart away From all created good. APRIL 29- 127 Healme, O Lord, and I shall he healed. Jer. xvii 14. Divine answer. / am the Lord that healed thee. Exod. XV. 26. They that be whole need not a phy- sician, but they that are sick. Mat. ix. 12. / have seen his tvays, and will heal them. Isa. Ixii. 18. xlii. 3. and ixi. 1 . He healed all that were sick. Matt. viii. 15-17. This vi'as an emblem of his power and grace to Ileal all spiritual diseases of our souls, though ever so desperate and dangerous. Therefore give thy- self only up to his cure, he understands thy distem- per also, and will certainly restore thee. He has healed a great many already : nay, all those who ever desired it, from all their infirmities. Thou canst never be too miserable and bad for him ; he is ever willing and able to help. The worse thy case is, the more he will pity thee and have pa- tience. Before we can be made whole, his way is to make us thoroughly sensible of our sickness, and lay our wounds more and more open. But as the physician then is most wanted, we must be the more earnest to implore his help, and he will sure- ly bind us up again and heal us, though perhaps not at once, but sometimes slowly and wonderful- ly, yet thoroughly at last, for he heals all, even the most incurable diseases. Psal. ciii. 3. Bind up, O Lord, and cheer my soul With thy forgiving love : O make my broken spirit whole, And bid my pains remove. Let not thy spirit quite depart. Nor drive me from thy face ! Create anew my vicious heart, And fill it with thy grace. 128 APRIL 30. Lord, thou knowest that I love thee. Johtij xxi. 15. This love is the fruit of the love of Christ, and consequently cannot have place till this is shed abroad in our hearts, that we can confidently rest upon it. As in striking a circle, one point of the compasses must be kept steady in the centre, if the other shall go right ; so our faith must be irnmove- ably fixed in Christ, in his righteousness, grace, and love, if the reciprocal love and sanctification shall follow; but relying only on gifts of sanctification, yields no settled peace and assurance, and conse- quently no strength to walk steadily in love. , Jesus, thy boundless love to me No thought can reach, no tongue declare : O knit my thankful heart to thee, And reign without a rival there ; Thine wholly, thine alone I am : Be thou alone my constant flame. O grant that nothing in my soul May dwell, but thy pure love alone : O may thy love possess me whole, My joy, my treasure, and my crown, Strange fires far from my soul remove, My every act, word, thoughts be love. MAY 1. 129 Lord, enter not into judgment with thy servant. Psal. cxlii. 2. Divine answer. Verily^ verily-, I say unto you, he that heareth my voice-, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation, but is i)assed from death unto Ife. John v. 24. See also John viii. 61. Isa. xxv. 8. Since the Judge himself is our brother, our bridegroom, the Lord of death and life, yea even our life, believers cannot die any more, but are passed from death unto life, it being impossible that Christ should die again. He that owns the justice of God's judgment, confesses himself guilty in all things, and appeals from the judgment-seat to the mercy-seat, him the Lord will own and justify again through the righteousness of his Son : for " if we would judge ourselves we should not be judged. We shall even judge together with Christ." 1 Cor. vi. 2. and surely we will not condemn ourselves, much less will Christ; for he loves us more than we do ourselves. Who shall the Lord's elect condemn ? 'Tis God that justifies their souls, And mercy, like a mighty stream, O'er all their sins divinely rolls. Who shall adjudge the saints to hell ? 'Tis Christ that suffered in their stead j And the salvatiori to fulfil, Behold him rising from the dead. Faith hath an overcoming power, It triumphs in the dying hour ; Christ is our life, our joy, our hope, Nor can we sink with such a prop* 130 MAY 2. Crive heed to me, O Lord. Jer. xviii. 19. Divine an- swer. Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep. Psal. cxxi. 4. They that put their trust in him shall understand the truth, and such as be faithful, shall remain with him in lavd for grace and mercy is to his saints ^ and he has care for his elect. Wisd. iii. 9. The care of the Lord which he takes for his lit- tle ones, far and infinitely exceeds the care of the most tender mother over her weak and helpless ^hild. Be I then never so weak, miserable, and fool- ish in my own eyes, the Lord being the guardian of such babes, will have patience with me. Nay, these are the very vessels of his grace. Therefore, con- sidering myself always as a weak, ignorant child, I will keep close to him. He is the minister of the sanctuary, and will never let me want any thing ; but defend, provide, and train me up in the best and most suitable manner. Be thou my counsellor, My pattern, and my guide ; And through this desert land Still keep me near thy side. O let my feet Ne'er run astray, Nor rove, nor seek The crooked way. Should all the hosts of death, And powers of hell unknown, Put their most dreadful forms Of rage and mischief on, IshaU be safe: For Christ displays Superior power And guardian grace. MAY 3. 131 The Lord, the Lord God, merciful and gracious^ long-suffering and abundant in goodness and truth. Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity, and transgression and sin, Exod. xxxiv. 6, 7. God is love. Who will separate vs from the love of God9 In all things we are more than conquerors, fyc* 1 John, iv. 16. Rom. viii. 35, 37. O my dear Saviour, pour thy love out into my heart by thy holy spirit, that by a true sense and enjoyment of it, I may be able to love thee recipro- cally with ray whole heart, and do all things singly from u principle of love and gratitude towards thee. I have long prayed for it, O Lord I thou canst not deny it me ; I must have this petition granted. Christ died, and lives, and sits above, For ever interceding there : Who shall divide us from his love, Or what should tempt us to despair ? Shall persecution, or distress, Famine, or sword, or nakedness ? He that has loved us, bears us through, And makes us more than conqu'rors too. Not all that men on earth can do, Nor powers on high, nor powers below. Shall cause his mercy to remove. Or wean our hearts from God, our love. 132 MAY 4. In thee O Lord, do I put my trust, let me never he put to confusion. Psal. Ixxi. 1. Christ's intercession : Let not 'them that wait on thee, O Lord God of hosts, he ashamed for my sake, Psal. Ixix. 6. / have prayed fox thee. That thy faith fail not, Luke, xxii. 32. Some say I have enough of faith ; how could I else be a Christian ? If I could live godly according- ly. But it is just the contrary ; godliness is the fruit of faith, and if there was the tree of the heart, the fruit will soon follow. An historical and ra- tional faith is not enough. Was it such an easy matter to believe, whal need of Christ's interces- sion ? O my dear Saviour, pray for me also, that the gift of faith may be given me, and that I may persevere to the end. Jesus the Lord shall guard me safe From every ill design; And to his heavenly kingdom take This feeble soul of mine. Mine eyes and my desire Are ever to the Lord : I love to plead his promises, And rest upon his word. O keep my soul from death, Nor put my hope to shame ; For I have plac'd my only trust In my Redeemer's name. MAY 6. 133 Lord, teach us to number our days, that we may apply our hearts to wisdom. Psal. xc. 12. He that does not lay much and seriously to heart, the shortness of his life, and the uncertainty, as well as the infinitely important consequences of Iws death, is not a wise, but a foolish and very incon- siderate man, though he was never so great a phi- losopher and statesman. But the right and true consideration of death, must be earnestly prayed for, and this we must do directly, without the least delay ; for the art of dying well, is not so soon and so easily learned. Thee we adore, eternal name, And humbly own to thee. How feeble is our mortal frame, What dying worms are we ! Dangers stand thick through all the ground To push us to the tomb ; And fierce diseases wait around, To hurry mortals home. Good God ! on what a slender thread Hang everlasting things ! The eternal states of all the dead Upon life's feeble strings. Infinite joy or endless wo Attends on every breath ; And yet how unconcerned we go Upon the brink of death. Waken, O Lord, our drowsy sense, To walk this dangerous road ; And if our souls are hurried hence, May they be found with God. 12 134 MAY 6. O Lordfpardon mine iniquity, for it is great. Psal. XXV. 1 1 . Divine answer. Where sin abounded, grace did much more abound. Rom. v. 20. For God will abundantly pardon. Isa.lv. 7. It is all one v«^ith God to forgive a repenting sin- ner his trespasses, whether great or small, many or few ; for they are all paid with one ransom. No sin, properly speaking, is little in itself ; and none greater than the grace of God, and the infinite price laid down for it. Whatever sins therefore a man feels, yet he may throw himself upon the abounding grace of God. But this grace must al- ways be our comfort, to depend upon it alone, even when it is best for us ; for then only it is best with us when we depend alone on grace, and live in it as in our element. Why does your face, ye humble souls, Those mournful colors wear ? What doubts are these that waste your faith, And nourish your despair ? What though your num'rous sins exceed The stars that fill the skies, And aiming at the eternal throne, Like pointed mountains rise ? See here an endless ocean flows Of never-failing grace : Behold a dying Saviour's veins The sacred flood increase. It raises high and drowns the hills, Has neither shore nor bound : Now if we search to find our sins, Our sins can ne'er be found. MAY 7. 135 Hai^e mercy upon me. O Lord, for lam weak. Psal. vi. 8. And strengthen me with strength in my soul. Psal. cxxxviii. 3. Divine answer. My grace is suf- Jicientfor thee ; for my strength is made perfect in weakness. 2 Cor. xii. 9. TJie Lord delights not in the strength of the horse, he takes not pleasure in the legs of a man. The Lord takes pleasure in them that fear him, in those that hope for mercy* Psal. cxlvii. 10, 11. The Lord, our strength, mighty God, and Emmanuel, will give strength unto his people. Psal. xxix. 11. Wherein the soul seems to be weakest, and has the greatest struggle with nature, she may be strongest through grace, and come off with a most glorious crown. Therefore judge and despair not of overcoming by the power of God, be there ever so strong and obstinate enemies in thee or in others ; I am weak indeed, but Christ is strong ; I am poor, he is rich; 1 am sick, he the physician of the sick; I a sinner, he the Saviour of sinners ; consequent- ly he suits me, and I suit him extremely well. Let me but hear my Saviour say, Strength shall be equal to thy day ; Then I rejoice in deep distress, Leaning on all-sufficient grace. I glory in infirmity, That Christ's own power may rest on me * When I am weak, then am I strong, Grace is my shield, and Christ my song. I can do all things, or can bear All suff 'rings if my Lord be there; Sweet pleasures mingle with the pains, While his left hand my head sustains. 136 MAY 8. Have mercy upon met O Lord-, for I am weak. Psal. vi. 8. Divine answer. Fear thou not, let not thine hands he slack. The Lord thy God in the midst of thee is mighty; he will save, he will rejoice over thee with joy ; he will rest in his love, he will joy over thee with singing. Zeph. iii. 16, 17. For unto us a child is born, unto us a Son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, the mighty God, the everlasting Father, the Prince of Peace. Isaiah, ix. 6, 7. Fear not, for behold I bring you good tidings of great joy. Luke ii. 10. O Lord, thou being also my mighty Saviour, Counsellor, mighty God and all, what can I want ?' Why am I discouraged ? Why should it be impos- sible to get the victory in all things? There is none too deeply corrupted, none too weak, and no enemy too strong for thee. Thou art too great a match for them all. Yea, Amen, Hallelujah. The virgin's promis'd son is born, Behold the expected Child appear ; What shall his name or titles be ? The Wonderful, the Counsellor^ This infant is the mighty God, Come to be suckled and ador'd ; The eternal Father, Prince of Peace, The Son of David and his Lord. Jesus the holy Child, shall sit High on his father David^s throne, Shall crush his foes beneath his feet, And reign to ages yet unknown. MAY 9. 137 Teach me thy way, O Lord-, and lead me in a 'plain path, because of mine enemies. Psal. xxvii. 2. Teach me thy way O Lord, I will walk in thy truth; unite my heart to fear thy name. Psal. Ixxxvi. 11, Divine answer. Good and upi'ight is the Lord-, therefore loill he teach sinners in the way. What man is he that fears the Lord ! Him shall he teach intheway that he shall choose. Psal. xxv. 8. 12. O Lord, be pleased to fulfil this gracious promise in me also. Thou knovvest that I have nothing so much at heart, as to do thy will, and yet I am very often lost in darkness. I trust thou wilt do it. Here it is written ; it is thy own word ; I depend upon it : thou hast many times accomplished the same already ; and art willing and able to do it evermore, for thy own n-nne's sake, and for my enemies' sake. Thou being the God of my cove- nant, I keep close to thy words, which can never pass away, but all are yea and amen in Christ Je- sus our Lord and Saviour. Amen. I lift my soul to God, My trust is in his name; Let not my foes that seek my blood Still triumph in my shame. Sin and the powers of hell, Persuade me to despair ; Lord, let me know thy cov'nant well, That I may 'scape the snare. The Lord is just and kind, The meek shall learn his ways : And every humble sinner find The methods of his grace. 12* 138 MAY 10. Turn again our captivity^ O Lord. Psal. cxxvi. 4. Divine answer. The Lord has anointed me to preach good things unto the meek-, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the pri- son to them that are hound. Isa. Ixi. 1 . For thus saith the Lord. <^c. I will give thee for a cove- nant to the people, ^c. that thou mayest say to the prisoners, go forth; to them that are in dark- ness, show yourselves : they shall feed in the ways-, and their pastures shall be in all high pla- ces, they shall not hunger and thirst. Isa. xlix. 8, 9, 10. See also Chap. xxxv. 10. O Lord, I am hungering after the righteousness and freedom, not only of faith, but of life and holi- ness also ; not to please myself in the latter, but that the evidence of the former may be so much clearer by it to me, and I may be able to rejoice and take the comfort of thy righteousness alone, without deceiving rny soul. Grant, therefore, that I maybe truly filled, and may be strong, easy, and free, as not to be kept any longer in any of the most sub- tle bonds, either of the law, unbelief, and a bad conscience, or of a carnal and worldly mind. Buried in shadows of the night, We lie till Christ restores the light ; Wisdom descends to heal the blind, And chase the darkness of the mind. Jesus beholds where Satan reigns, Binding his slaves in heavy chains- He sets the prisner's free, and breaks The iron bondage from our necks. Poor helpless worms in thee possess Grace, wisdom, power, and righteousness; Thou art my mighty all, and we Give our whole selves, O Lord, to thee. MAY 11. 13^ How long wilt tJiou Jiide thy face from me, O Lord ? Psal. xiii. 2. Divine answer. For a small moment have I forsaken thee, but with great mercies will I gather thee. In a little tvrath I hid my face from thee for a moment ; hut with everlasting kindness will I have mercy on thee, for this is as the waters of Noah, unto vie: For as I ha'pe sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth ; so I have sworn that I would not he wroth with thee, nor rehuke thee. Isaiah, liv. 7, 9. When the Lord is pleased to quicken us in our prayers, with a lively impression of one or more pro- raises, we are apt to think that the hour of his help was come. But afterwards it may be, he not only hides himself for a great while again, but things take even such a strange contrary course, as if all had been nothing, or (as Luther says) " as if nothing was more uncertain than the word of God, nay, even God himself." They who deny such temptations, are strangers both to themselves and to the devices of Satan. But Christians must then be prudently upon their guard, thinking that God is going to do some glorious things for them, for if they are first more convinced of their utter unworthiness, if they act faith and patience, and more earnest in pray- ers, they are fit to receive so much more grace af- terwards. Dear Lord, behold our sore distress, Our sins attempt to reign : Stretch out thine arm of conqu'ring grace, And let thy foes be slain. How boundless is our Father's grace, In height, and depth, and length ? He made his Son our righteousness, His spirit is our strength. 140 MAY 12. How long loilt thou for get me, O Lord? Psal. xiii. 2. Divine answer. Can a woman forget her sucking child' that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb? Yea, they may forget-, yet will I not forget thee. Behold I have graven thee upon the palms of my hands, thy walls are continually before me. Isa. xliv. 15, 16. I will not leave you comfortless. John, xiv. 18. Were all our sins and afflictions so soon to be prayed away with a few words, whence these sad and repeated words of David ? Why should God advise us to wait for him and persevere in hope ? and how could faith and patience be exercised ? In our closets we may be lifted up with high specula- tions ; seem to be strono-. and able to leap over all the walls ; but in great distress we see how deject- ed, and as it were despondent our hearts are. Psal. XXX. 7, 8. But the Lord preserve us. Why do we thus iiidulge our fears, Suspicions, and complaints? Is he a God, and irhall his grace Grow weary of his saints ? Can a kind woman e'er forget The infant of her womb ; And 'mongst a thousand tender thoughts Her suckling have no room ? Yet, says the Lord- should nature change, And mothers, monsters prove ; Zion still dwells upon the heart Of everlasting K>ve. Deep on the palms of both my hands I have engraved her name ; My hands shall raise her ruined walls> And build her broken frame. MAY 13. 141 Show me thy ways, O Lord, and teach me thy paths. Psal. xxv. 4. Show me now thy way, that I may knoiv thee. Exod. xxx. iii. 13. Divine answer. I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way which thou shalt go : I vjill guide thee with mine eye. Psal. xxxii. 8. My presence shall go with thee, and I will give thee rest. Ex. xxx iii. O Lord, suffer me not to deviate one inch from the way, much less to fall away from thee, the true vine and fortress of my soul, by the plausible in- sinuations of my own brain and imagination. May I never run, before thou hast called me, to the hurt of my soul ; but constantly and confidently abide in thee, always drawing first the necessary light and strength from thee by never ceasing supplications. Grant that my eye being fixed continually upon thee, I may be guided into all truth, my doings be attended with thy blessings, and my whole life be d. constant progress towards heaven. Christ's answer : " I will keep thee as the apple of mine eye, that no evil shall come near thee. As a careful mother, watches over her child, so have 1 undertaken to teach thee my path, and guide thee with'mine own eyes. Whatever faintings and failings may befall thee, yet will I be ever faithful, raising thee up again, and pushing thee on evermore in my ways. Nay, as a good shepherd, I'll carry thee in my own arms, whenever thy increasing weakness shall re- quire." My honour is engaged to save The meanest of my sheep ; All that my heavenly Father gave, My hands securely keep." 142 MAY 14. By these (books) my son, be admonished. Eccles. xii. 1 2. But, as new-born babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, thut ye may grow thereby. 1 Pet. ii. 2. New-born babes must not self-conceitedly be de- sirous of high things and strong meat. Such have more need experimentally to understand the first oracles of Christ, and taste evermore the milk and saving power of the gospel. This would best make them grow in grace and wean them from the world ; since a sucking child esteems nothing else in com- parison of his mother's breast ; and those that de- light more in lofty, vain imaginations and a strange sort of hymns, than the bible, do not follow the true spirit, and at last must come to their catechism again. For the more a Christian is approaching to his end, and desires to be duly prepared for heaven, the more he walks in deep humility and godly sim- plicity, placing himself on the lowest bench of weak and little children. And thus they are the fittest vessels of grace ; they will certainly be en- lightened, and have the mystery of Christ revealed in their heart. Matt. xi. 25. There was an hour when Christ rejoic'd, And spoke his joy in words of praise ; *• Father I thank thee ; mighty God, Lord of the Earth, and heaven, and seas. I thank thy sov'reign power and love. That crowns my doctrine with success ; And makes the babes ia knowledge, learn The heights, and breadths, and lengths of grace. Father, 'tis thus, because thy will Chose and ordain'd it should be so ; 'Tis thy delight to abuse the proud, And lay the haughty scorner low." MAY 15. 143 Take heed to yourselves, shunning bad companies and occasions, lest at any time your hearts he overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness^ and the cares of this life; and so that day come upon you unawares. If the heart must not be so much as overcharged, what will become of those on that day, that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink? Watch ye therefore, and pray always. Luke, xxi. 34, 36. Be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer. 1 Pet. iv. 7. Sober and watchful we must be even against the love of the world ; since the heart being filled with any thing that is vain, is unable to .pray right and enjoy peace ; peace being disturbed even by re serving, much more by striving after something for the flesh. But cleaving to Christ alone, ever seek- ing to relish him and the fullness of his grace, is the best means to secure ourselves from worldliness, uneasiness, and sloth of spirit. Vain man, on foolish pleasures bent, Prepares for his own punishment ; What pains, what loathsome maladies From luxury and lust arise. The drunkard feels his vitals waste. Yet drowns his health to please his taste : Till all his active powers are lost. And fainting hfe draws near the dust. The glutton groans and loathes to eat. His soul abhors delicious meat : Nature with heavy loads oppress'd, Would yield to death to be releas'd. 144 MAY 16. Thy word hate I hid in my hearty that I might not sin against thee. Establish thy word unto thy servant, who is devoted to thy love. Then shall I not be ashamedf when I have respect unto all thy commandments. Therefore, remember the word unto thy servant, upon which thou hast caused me to hope. I shall run in the way of thy command- ments, when thou shalt enlarge my heart. Psla. cxix. 11, 38, and ver. 6, 49, 32. Thus gospel comfort powerfully stirreth up to walk according to the law, and the law urges ever- more^ to lay hold on and make right use of the gos- pel, as not to abuse it to security ; which are both very needful. For whosoever makes void, and neg- lects the lavv, cannot but make a wrong application of the gospel, and is in danger of either being hurri- ed into libertinism, following the bent of his own imagination, or to his great punishment falls under a heavy yoke of mere human invention. May the Lord lead and keep us in the right way, Laden with guilt, and full of fears, I'll fly to thee, my Lord ; And not a glimpse of hope appears, But in thy written word. This is the Judge that ends the strife. Where wit and reason fail ; My guide to everlasting life, Through all this gloomy vale. O! may thy counsels, mighty God, My roving feet command : Nor I forsake the happy road, That leads to thy right hand. MAY 17. 145 Through the law lam dead to the law, that I might live unto God. 1 am crucified with Christ, never- theless I live ; yet not J, hut Christ liveth in me^ and the life which I now live in thejiesh-, I live hy the faith of the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. Gal. ii. 19. Christ being our head, in whom all fulness dwells, he will certainly fill all his members with life and strength, according to his promise, John, xiv. 19. I live, and ye shall hve, also ; and chap. xvii. 3. *' This is eternal life," &:,c. To know Christ, and God in Christ as love, is true light and hfe ; he that has this, has enough. O the excellency of the knowledge of Christ ! O Lord, teach me to know thee as the Bridegroom of my soul, that the law may not rush into my conscience, now thy bride- chamber, and condemn me any more. I am devoted to none but thee. Rom. vii. 4. Grant therefore that my whole heart and hfe, all my words and actions, may be governed only by a living faith on thee, that thou hast loved and given thyself for me. Come, dearest Lord, descend and dwell, By faith and love in every breast : Then shall we know, and taste, and feel The joys that cannot be expressed. Come, fill our hearts with inward strength Make our enlarged soul possess, And learn the height, and breadth, and length, Of thy unmeasurable grace. Now to the God whose power can do More than our thoughts and wishes know, Be everlasting honours done By all the church, through Christ his Son. 13 146 MAY 18. I am poor and needy, and my heart is wounded with^ in me. Psal. cix. 22. Divine answer. I know thy poverty, but thou art rich. Rev. ii. 9. For blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matt. v. 3. The meek shall eat and be satisfied ; they shall praise the Lord that seek him : your heart shall live for ever. Psal. xxii. 27. The Lord healeth the broken in heart, the Lord lifts up the meek. Psal. cxlvii. 3, 6. A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking fax shall he not quench, till he send forth judgment unto vic- tory. Matt. xii. 20. Such are the tender mercies of Christ, towards the weakest of his people, that he supplies them from time to time, with all proportionable strength, till at last they are able to gain a complete victory. As soon therefore as we are sensible of our poverty, or miserable condition, and are truly desirous of grace and strength, to overcome sin, we have actu- ally some grace and spiritual life, and are delivered already from the jaws of hell ; for there is no such feeling in dead souls, and in hell there is only a de- sire to be delivered from the punishment, but not from sin itself. Blest are the humble souls that see, Their emptiness and poverty : Treasures of grace to them are given, And crowns of joy laid up in heaven. Blest are the men with broken heart, Who mourn, for sin, with inward smart : The blood of Christ divinely flows, A healing^ balm for all their woei. MAY H. 147 lam the light of the world, he thatfolloweth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life. John, viii. 1 2. Therefore, walk while ye have the light, lest darkness come upon you, for he that walks in darkness, knows not whither he goes. Chap. xii. 35. He that is faithfuL keeping ever close to Christ, and his light, strictly watching and obeying the mo- tions of his spirit, will be evermore tender in con- science, and receive so much more light ; conse- quently, he will be from time to time, more deeply rooted in repentance, faith, and assurance, so as either to be preserved from many combats and dis- orders, or at least be carried sooner through the same. He may meet with dark vallies, (nature being as it were, a great, dark abyss, and grace sometimes as a small span,) yet by degrees it will blaze, and at last break through, and enlighten all our darkness. Is he a star ? he breaks the night, Piercing the shades with dawning light : I know his glories from afar, I know the bright, the morning star. Is he a sun ? his beams are grace, His course, his joys and righteousness : Nations rejoice when he appears, To chase their clouds and dry their tears. Nor earth, nor seas, nor sun, nor stars, Nor heaven his full resemblance bears : His beauties we can never trace, Till we behold him face to face. * O let me climb those higher skies, Where storms and darkness never rise! There he displays his powers abroad, And shines and reigns the incarnate God. 148 MAY 20. I am the Lord thy God, which teaches thee to profit, which leadeth thee by the way that thou shouldst go. O that thou hadst hearkened to my command- merits^ then had thy peace been as a river, and thy righteousness as the waves of the sea. Isa. xlviii. 17, 18. Behold I stand at the door and knock ; if any man hear my voice and open the door-, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me. Rev. iii. 20. How often and how variously does the Lord, knock at the door of our hearts ? how clearly are his commandments held forth to us ? but, how sel- dom are we inclined to give him the hearing ? Very often we are so distracted, that we can hardly hear his voice, from the noise of worldly tilings in our senses ; and we are not at home, when he is pleased to take up his abode with us. Well, even now he is knocking by this. O let us open the door for him, directly, since he desires nothing from us that might be grievous, but intends to make our heaits a glorious residence and banqueting room of his love, to fill it with heavenly goods, and to prepare and give every thing himself. I'll bring him to my mother's home, Nor does my Lord refuse to come To Zion's sacred chambers, where My soul first drew the vital air. He gives me there his bleeding heart, Pierc'd for my sake, with deadly smart : I give my soul to him, and there Our loves their mutual tokens share. I charge ye all, ye earthly toys. Approach not to disturb my joys ; Nor sin, nor hell, come near my heart Nor cause my Saviour to depart. MAY 21. 149 / am the true vine, and my Father is the husband- man ; every branch in me that beareth not fruit, he takes away ; and every branch that beareth fruity he purges it, that it may bring forth mere fruit. Abide in me and I in you ; he that abides in me-, and I in him, the same brings forth much fruit. John, xv. 1,6. O Lord, I trust that this word will have its ac- complishment in me also ; though as yet I have great reason to be humbled on account of my bar- renness. Grant, therefore, that I may always abide in thee, faithfully and quietly; since there is every thing in thy power, and nothing can be got and done by our own stren^fth; but as it is thy will, and it tends both to the glory of thy Father, and thine own, 1 depend upon being replenished in due sea- son with fruits of righteousness. suffer nothing in me, which is to the dishonour of thy name, and which may be offensive to me and to others. But whatever thou thinkest as yet fit for me to suffer, let it work for my real good. How can I sufficiently adore the patience of the Lord my gracious husbandman, who still bears with me, the weakest of all his branches. He has not cut me off yet, but still addresses me to bring forth more fruit, though as yet I hardly yield him one good, but a multitude of wild grapes. Why then shouldst thou grumble, O my heart, at the application of his pruning knife ? It is really for thy good. He is angry only with the degenerate, unfruitful branches. The more these are purged the more fruit thou shalt bring forth. 13* 150 MAY 22. I am glorified in them. I have declared unto them thy name, and tvill declare it, that the love where- with thou hast loved me may be in them, and I in them : I in them, and thou in me, that I may be made perfect in one. John, xvii. 10, 23, 26. O glorious promise ! how could he love us more ? What blessed and intimate union is this? O for such a faith that could always truly believe it ! Christ is the vine, believers are the branches : he the Bridegroom, we the bride ; he the head, we the members of his body, of his very flesh and very bones, and consequently one body with him. And who ever hated his own flesh ? So in loving and cherishing us, he loves himself Eph. v. 28, 29. Whenever he shall cease to love himself, then, and no sooner, shall he cease to love and cherish us also. It is his own delight to do us good, more than the mother that suckles her child. Lord, what a heaven of saving grace Shines through the beauties of thy face, And light our passions to a flame ! Lord, how we love thy charming name J When can I say, my God is mine, When I can see thy glories shine : I tread the World beneath my feet, And all that earth calls good or great. Send comforts down from thy right hand, While we pass through this barren land ; And in thy temple let us see A glimpse of love, a glimpse of thee. MAY 23. 151 lam weary with groaning. Psal. vi. 6. Divine an- swer. He gives 'power to the faint, and to them that have no might he increaseth strength. Isa. xl. 29. I have satisfied the weary soul, and I have replenished every sorrowful soul. Jer. xxxi. 25. Therefore, Come unto me all ye that labour, and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn of me, for I am meek and lowly in heart, and ye shall find rest to your souls, for my yoke is easy, and my burden is light. Matt. xi. 28, 30. Here Christ is commending his meekness, not so much as a pattern to be imitated, and does not prop- erly promise his rest and comforts for our labour and humility, but to the coming and believing in him, to encourage the heavy laden souls not to be frightened, but draw near to him with confidence and boldness ; he says I am not so rough and proud as Pharisees and other men generally are towards offenders ; but meek, lowly in heart, full of com- passion, and wilHng to receive, to forgive, and com- fort them. Come, therefore, to him, O sinner, with all thy loads of sin and misery, he will in no wise cast thee out, but receive thee gladly. Blest is the man whose shoulders take My yoke and bear it with delight. My yoke is easy to his neck. My grace shall make the burden light. Jesus, we come at thy command, With faith, and hope, and humble zeal Resign our spirits to thy hand. To mould and guide us at thy will. 152 MAY Zr. I have gone astray like a lost sheep: seek thy servant. Psal. cxix. 176. God's answer. Behold I, even L will both search my sheep and seek them out; I will seek that which was lost, bring again that which was driven away, and ivill bind vp that which was broken, and will strengthen that which was sick. Ezek. xxxi V. 11, 16. He shall feed hisjlock like a shepherd ; he shall gather the lambs with his arms and carry them in his bosom^ S^c. Isa. xl. 11. He that is wise in his own conceit, as many of our philosophers, does not pray hke David in this place ; therefore he continues, with all his proud wisdom, in his natural errors and foolishness. But as thou hast given me, O thou good Shepherd, to know and understand my lost and helpless condi- tion ; and I cannot find or advise myself in any thing. Like a sheep that is gone astray, I beseech thee to seek, heal, lead, feed, carry and strengthen me also, as I stand in need of, and seems good to thee, that I may be able to say with David, '* The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want." My shepherd, my supply, my need, Jehovah is his name ; In pastures fresh he makes me feed, Beside the living stream. He brings my wand'ring spirit back, When I forsake his ways. And leads me, for his mercies' sake, In paths of truth and grace. The sure provisions of my God, Attend me all my days ; O may thy house be mine abode, And all my work be praise. MAY 25. 153 I am not worthy the least of all thy mercies, and of all thy truth which thou hast showed unto thy servant. Gen. xxxii. 10. Who am /, O Lord God! and what is my house, that thou hast brought me hither, 2 Sam. vii. A soul truly humbled through afflictions, highly esteems the least favour, and judges itself utterly unworthy of it, looking upon every thing as a free gift, only for Jesus Christ's sake. Now, O my dear Father! it is true, in myself I deserve none, no, not the least of thy mercies ; but as thou hast thought me more worthy, and given me thine own son, who hath punjhased all again, and paid a great price for them ; yet I firmly believe, that goodness and mercy will follow me all the days of my life. Now to the power of God supreme, Be everlasting honours given ; He saves from hell, (we bless his name) He calls our wand'ring feet to heav'n. Not for our duties or deserts. But of his own abounding grace, He works salvation in our hearts. And forms a people for his praise. 'Twas his own purpose that begun, To rescue rebels doom'd to die : He gave us grace in Christ his Son, Before he spread the starry sky. Jesus the Lord appears at last, And makes his Father's counsels known Declares the great transactions past, And brings immortal blessings down. 164 MAY 26. / beseech you, therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God,that you present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasona- ble service. And be not conformed to this world; but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and ac- ceptable, and perfect will of God. Rom. xii. 1 , 2. This, in conjunction with the word of God, and serious prayers, is the best means to know the will of God. The neglecting of it, and using other means, is tempting God, and exposing ourselves to the temptations and siftings of the wicked one. We may think ourselves, to be divinely convinced by faith, of the will of God, though we follow our own imaginations, and spoil the best of our actions. Self-will generally takes quick resolutions, and has a great deal of assurance ; whereas, God very often leads his people blindly, and takes methods quite different from ours. " Who therefore believes, shall not make haste." Zsa. xxviii. 16. But be very care- ful that he do not mistake self-will and plausible re- presentations, for divine convictions and assurance of faith; always strictly examining himself first, whether his body, soul, and affections, are entirely offered up to the good-will and pleasure of God ; for the only true service which God delights in, is the sacrificing our whole selves to him at all times ; and not only at church, but in all other places, that we do not conform to the world, but be daily transfor- med by the renewing of our minds. Lord, search my thoughts and try my way And make my soul sincere ; Then shall I stand before thy face, And find acceptance there. MAY 26. 165 / miill greatly rejoice in the Lord ; my soul shall he joyful in my God .for he has clothed me in the gar- ments of salvation, he has covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorns herself with jewels. Isa. Ixi. 10. In vain dost thou dress up and adorn thyself, O my soul, before thou approachest Christ. To hini thou must come, filthy, naked, and miserable as thou art ; he will clothe and adorn thee himself, and in this ornament alone thou shalt rejoice. For the very best of our robes and performances, are not without spots, but still want to be washed in the blood of Christ and covered with this ornament. Rev. vii. 14. This, and this alone is the way to enjoy and maintain a true peace. This will enable us to rejoice that our nam.es are written in heaven. Awake my heart, arise my tongue, Prepare a tuneful voice : In God. the life of all my joys, Aloud will I rejoice. 'Tis he adorn'd my naked soul, And made salvation mine ; Upon a poor polluted worm He makes his graces shine. The spirit wrought my faith and love, And hope, and every grace ; But Jesus spent his life to work The robe of righteousness. Strangely my soul art thou arrayed By the great sacred Three ! In sweetest harmony of praise Let all the powers agree. 156 MAY 28. I have sinned against the Lord. Divine answer. The Lord also has put away thy sin, thou shalt not die. 2 Sam. xii. 13. For if we would judge ourselves, we should not he judged, 1 Cor. xi. 3 1 . He that with unfeigned repentance accuses and judges himself, accounting his own righteousness and best doings, as filthy rags, will soon receive grace, pardon, and remission of all his sins at once, though chastisement may follow ; for grace is not divided as gifts are. God, through Christ, receives the whole person of a penitent sinner into his favour, forgiving both original and actual sins in one instant ; so that either none or all are for- given ; not one, even the least, is forgiven, only on account of our repentance (as some vainly ima- gine) without the blood of Christ ; but by this, all, even the most heinous, are taken away ; for the blood of Christ cleanses us from all sins. 1 John, i. 7. Show pity. Lord, O Lord forgive ; Let a repenting sinner live ; Are not thy mercies large and free ! May not a sinner trust in thee ? My lips with shame my sins confess, Against thy law, against thy grace : Lord, should thy judgment grow severe, I am condemned, but thou art clear. Should sudden vengeance seize my breathy I must pronounce thee just in death ; And if my soul were sent to hell, Thy righteous law approves it well. My crimes are great, but not surpass The power and glory of thy grace ; Great God, thy nature has no bound. So let thy pard'ning love be foundo. MAY 29. 167 / have somewhat against thee^ because thou hast left thy first love. Rev. ii. 4. This comforts me, my dear father ! that thou hast shown me thy mercy, and lovest me in Christ ; but this grieves me alsoi that my love is still so weak towards thee. O supply these my great de- fects, and whatever thou suffereth to remain, lay it not to my charge, and let it not disturb my filial confidence ; rather let it serve that I trust so much more upon Christ alone, and that I may be stirred up to more earnest prayers ; then there is no doubt but my great wants, shall in due time, be all filled up with a real constant love. Why is my heart so far from thee. My God, my chief delight ? Why are my thoughts no more by day With thee, no more by night ? Why should my foolish passions rove? Where can such sweetness be. As I have tasted in thy love, As I have found in thee ? Trifles of nature or of art With fair deceitful charms, Intrude into my thoughtless heart. And thrust me from thy arms. Wretch that I am, to wander thus In chase of false delight ! Let me be fastened to thy cross, Rather than lose thy sight. 14 158 MAY 30. I wait for the Lord, my soul doth wait. PsaK cxxx* 5. God's answer. They that wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength, they shall mount up with win2;s like eagles, they shall run and not be weary, and they shall walk and not faint. Isa. xiv» 31. For the Lord is good unlo them, that wait for Mm, to the soul that- seeks him. Lament, iii. 25. When we have prayed, we must remember to wait also ; for it is not only an express command, but very acceptable to the Lord. The more we wait, and are instant in prayer, so much more will he give : nay, he always hears and grants our pe- titions directly, and lays them up for his children ; but that we may not abuse them, he gives the en- joyment only when it is most needfid. Therefore we may confidently say, such and such gifts 1 have, since 1 have prayed for them : they are actually laid up for me, and the use and benefit thereof, I shall reap in due season, especially in death and all eternity. My spirit looks to God alone ; My rock and refuge in his throne : In all my fears, in all my straits, My soul on his salvation waits. Trust him, ye saints, in all your ways, Pour out your hearts before his face ; When helpers fail, and foes invade, God is our all-sufflcient aid. For Sov'reign Power reigns not alone Grace is a partner of his throne : Thy grace and justice mighty Lord, Shall well divide our last reward. MAY 31. 169 In the multitude of my thoughts within me, thy comforts delights my souL Psal. xciv. 19. See also 2 Cor. i. 3—5. A man without afflictions, seeks his trust, and seeks his comPjrts chiefly in temporal things ; he is full of earthly desires, and the true image of vani- ty ; whereas we can never taste the sweet comforts of the word of God, so well, as under the burden of the cross. There our spirits sometimes enjoy more rest and joy than if we were without it, for then that word is fulfilled which Christ says, Matt, xi. 30. <' my yoke is easy and my burden is light." Thus our hearts are set against the world, recon- ciled to heavenly things, and easily disunited from many idols, which were impossible to deny and forsake before. Well then, may we bear this salu- tary burden, which will certainly end, and who knows how soon, in eternal glory and rest. And as the Lord will also give patience and strength suflficient for the day, so as to be never tempted above measure, there is abundant reason again tQ say, that his burden is light indeed. 'Tis good for me to wear the yoke, For pride is apt to rise and swell : 'Tis good to bear my father's stroke, That I may learn his statutes well. Father, I bless thy gentle hand ; How kind is thy chastising rod That forced my conscience to a stand, And brought my waiid'ring soul to God. 160 JUNE 1. / determined not to know any thing among youy save Jesus Christ and him crucified. 1 Cor. ii. 2, The love of God is most excellent wisdom, Eccles.i. 13. Thefearofthe Lord is the beginning of wisdom, 4*^. Psal. cxi. 10. The wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, arid easy to be intreated, full of mercy, and good fruity without partiality and without hypocrisy. James, iii. 1 7. Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifies, 1 Cor. viii. 1. Christ crucified, and he alone is the power and wisdom of God ; him all Christians, and especially divines, should make their particular practice to study well. Were our faith builded on human wisdom, then surely carnal philosophers would be the greatest believers ; whereas they are sometimes the worst infidels, or at best the most silly and faithless people in times of distress. And besides, their being pufied up is another evidence that they have not the true wisdom ; for the wisdom from above is only with the lowly, and babes, who pray for it earnestly. Prov. xi. 2. Matt. ix. 25. What would all knowledge avail us, then, without the knowledge of Christ ? one spark of pure love yields more power than all the stores of empty human learning. May the Lord Jesus shed his love abroad into my heart ; him have I determined only to know ; his love at the cross I account for my greatest wisdom and glory. To fear his power, to trust his grace Is our divinest skill. And he's the wisest of our race That best obeys his will. JUNE 2. 161 / will not let thee go except thou bless me. Gen. xxxii. 12. Forsake me nut, O Lord, O my God. Psal. xxxviii. 22. Divine answer. Behold I am with thee, a,nd will keep thee in all places whither thou guest, for I Will not have thte until I have done that which I have spoken to thee of. Gen. xxviii. 15. / hiow thee by name, and thou hast al- so found grace in my sight. Ex. xxxiii. 12. J will never leave thee norjorsake thee. Heb. xiii. 5. God will have me to be faithful, and should not he be so himself? am I to trust in his word ; then surely he will not forsake me, but be as good as his word. Heaven and earth must pass away, but his word will not : He is ever faithful. If I do not believe this, I beheve no God at all : but if I truly believe him to be faithful, I believe enough. This is what he only desires, and if I really do, my faith will not be moved even in the hottest trials; the word will hold me up, though 1 receive it even in weakness. Begin, my tongue some heav'nly theme, And speak some boundless thing, The mighty works or mightier name Of our eternal King. Proclaim salvation from the Lord For wretched dying men ; His hand has writ the sacred word With an immortal pen. Engrav'd, as in eternal brass, The mighty promise shines ; Nor can the powers of darkness 'rase Those everlasting lines. 14* 162 JUNE 3. / say unto you, that every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment. Matt. xii. 36. See also Eph. iv. 29. V. 4. Here all corrupt communication, jesting, foolish talking, or whatever is not convenient, and good to the use of edifying, is plainly forbidden, But who truly believes the report and the truth of these aw- ful words ? Surely the world does not believe them at all ? This is quite plain, from that very com- mon and shocking practice and custom of judging, lying, swearing, jesting, and talking all manner of filthiness, yea, even religious people very often do not believe and consider them enough. How many heedless, slanderous, idle, and unprofitable words, are sometimes spoken by these ! be therefore care- ful, my reader, to weigh every word, and to make light of none, for each will increase thine account. Whenever you are going to speak, let the question be first. Is it needfiil to speak ? does it tend to the glory of God ? will it profit me or others ? O Lord* grant that never an idle word may drop from my lips. Whenever I am to converse with others, give me grace to converse with thee by secret prayers. In all companies, let thy presence be before mine eyes, always looking upon thee, as the chief person in the place, and receiving direction, when and what I am to speak. May thy good spirit always teach me and sanctify all my thoughts and words. Thus I resolve before the Lord, Now will I watch my tongue, Lest I let slip one sinful word, Or do my neighbour wrong. JUNE 4. 163 I will declare mine iniquity: I will he sorry for my sin. I acknowledge my transgressions, and my sin is ever before me. Psal. xxxviii. Psal. li. 5. Divine answer. He has not dealt with us after our sins, nor rewarded us according to our iniqui- ties ; for as the heaven is high above the earth, so great is his mercy towards them that fear him. As far as the east is from the west, so far hath he removed our transgressions from us. Like as a father pi tieth his children, so the Lordpitieth them that fear him. Psal. ciii. 10 — 13. As njy sins are ever before me, so the ransom of my Mediator is ever before God and me also. God having dealt already with Christ my surety for my sins, he cannot deal for them with me again : for he cannot take double payment, and punish them twice ; not only his mercy, but even his justice re- quires him to save me, when I lay hold on the merits and the most perfect atonements of his dear Son, my Hedeemer. Thus all my sins and punish- ments are taken away for ever, my conscience is perfectly purged, and by faith I am able to answer all the charges of the law. 1 John, i. 9. Heb.ix. 14. Chap. X. 2, 22. High as the heavens are raised ''^ ^ Above the ground we tread, So far the riches of his grace Our highest thoughts exceed. His power subdues our sins. And his forgiving love. Far as the east is from the west, Doth all our guilt remove. 164 JUNE 6. By night on my bed I sought him whom my soul loveth. Cant. iii. 1. Many are seeking Christ who have him already, though he hides himself; and many imagine they have him, who have him not ; for such as have him only in their thoughts, and in their mouth, have him not in their heart. O my dear Saviour, let me al- ways remember and firmly believe that thy Father loves me as he loves thee, and that thou lovest me also as thy very spouse and a member of thy body^ Happy would that be for me, then I could love thee again ; and we would delight in one another reciprocally, above all creatures. Jesus, my portion, and my love, My everlasting All, I've none but thee in heaven above, Or on this earthly ball. How vain a toy is glitt'ring wealth, If once con)pared to thee ? Or what's my safety, or my health, Or all my friends to me ? Let others stretch their arms like seas, And grasp in all the shore, Grant me the visits of thy face. And I desire no more. For whilst upon my restless bed Amongst the shades I roll, If my Redeemer shows his head, 'Tis morning with my soul. JUNE 6. 165 I know also, my God, that thou triest the heart, and hast pleasure in uprightness, 1 Chron. xxix. 17. He is a buckler to them that walk uprightly. Prov. xi. 8. The Lord looks on tlie heart. 1 Sam. xvi. 7. Since God cannot be deceived with a mere out- ward form, though ever so fine, it is an infallible proof of a sincere, real conversion, if a man has re- formed only the grosser sins of hi? former life, much less if he only abstains from such things which by nature he is not so much inclined to: but if our hearts are changed, and especially in those things we have the strongest propensity to, this is an in- faUible evidence of a true conversion. For these inward capital enemies, the Lord, and all his up- right followers attack most, before all the rest. But if thou wouldst give over that which is dear- est to thee, thou must know and believe first, that Christ loves thee. These thoughts we must prose- cute, though all other things should be forgotten. Mistaken souls ! that dream of heaven, And make their empty boast Of inward joys and sins forgiven, While they are slaves to lust. Vain are our fancies, airy flights, If faith be cold and dead : None but a living power unites To Christ the living head. 'Tis faith that changes all the heart, 'Tis faith that works by love, That bids all sinful joys depart, And lifls the thoughts above. 166 JUNE 7. I will hedge up the way with thorns, and make a wall that she shall not find her paths ; and she shall folloio after her lovers, hut she shall not overtake therii, and she shall seek them and not find them; then shall she say, I will gJ and re- turn unto my first husband, for then was it bet^- ter with me-> than now. Hos. ii. 6, 7. As it is only with thee, my dear Saviour, that. I can be happy, I would never leave thee any more^.. and that I may not give thee the slip unawares,, even under good pretences, I desire to have my way well hedged up, and be encompassed every where with thorns. Let me quickly discover and crucify every thing which can in the least disturb me in the enjoyment of thy love, that I may always closely walk with thee alone, and never step one inch out of thy way, for fear of running myself into the thorns, and brifiging unnecessary sufferings upon me though I do not mean to avoid the cross of Christ in other respects, but would willingly submit to any sufferings, which are never without good fruit. Glory be to thee, O my blessed Saviour, that thou hast not given me up yet, and suffered me to run into destruction, in my own ways. O be pleased to restrain me evermore, and whenever I am in dan- ger to slide out into the broad way, grant that I may not find any rest till I am brought back again, should it even be by means of the pricking thorns of afflic- tion. I know thy judgments, Lord, are right> Though they may seem severe ; The sharpest suff'rings I endure Flow from thy faithful care. JUNE 8. 167 / mill make tJiee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations. Thy sun shall no more go down, nei- ther shall thy moon withdraw itself; for the Lord shall be thine everlasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended. 'I 'hy people also shall be all, righteous, they shall inherit the land for every the branch of my planting, the works of my hands shall be glorified. Isa. Ix 15, 20, 21. I wid direct their work in truth, and will make an everlasting covenant with them. Chap. Ixi. 8. Thou shaltbe a crown of glory in the hand of the Lord, and a royal diadem in the hand of thy God ! and as the bridegroom rejoiceth over the bride, so shall thy God rejoice over thee. Isa. Ixii. 3, 5. See also, Prov. iv. 9. Eccles. xv. 2. O my dear Saviour and Bridegroom, how could it be possible for thee to take delight in such a sinful worm as I, if it was not entirely for the sake of thy gracious beauties, garment, and ornaments. But since it is thy pleasure to rejoice in thine own, works, what can I desire more agreeable to thy will, than the fulfilling of these engagements. Let me prosper evermore by the plantings of thy hand, that my works being done in thee, may glorify thy wondrous grace, and my life abound evermore with fruits meet for eternity. Kind is the speech of Christ our Lord, Affection sounds in every word : What mighty wonders love performs, And puts a comeliness on worms. Defil'd and loathsome as we are, He makes us white, and calls us fair. Adorns us with that heav'nly dress, His graces, and his righteousness. 168 JUNE 9. I will make an everlasting covenant with tkentf that I will not turn away from them to do them good, and I will put my fear into their hearts, that they shall not departfrom md ; yea, I will rejoice over them to do them good. I will plant them in this land assuredly, with my whole heart and with my whole soul. Jer. xxxii. 40^ 41. / will cleanse them from all their iniquity, whereby they have sinned against me, and I will pardon all their in- iquity. Jer. xxxiii. 8. See also Ezek. xxxvi. 26. 26, 27. O glorious promise ! God will plant us, cleanse us, and not leave off to do us good. If we do not ex- perience it, the reason is, that either we resist, or do not mind the workings of his grace enough, which certainly is a great loss ; for the least spiritual loss is greater than the loss of the whole world. O thou God of my covenant, as it is thy heart's desire to work and give all that is good without ceasing, so let me also be careful without ceasing, to open wide the mouth of faith by prayers, and receive the blessed gifts of thy goodness. And whereas my heart is even now prepared for thee, be pleased to fill it up with thy grace. Dear God, the treasures of thy love Are everlasting mines : Deep as our helpless miseries are, And boundless as our sins. The happy gates of gospel grace Stand open night and day ; Lord, we are come to seek supplies. And drive our wants away. JUNE 10. 169 My mercy will I keep for evermore j and my cove- nant shall stand fast with him, Psal. Ixxxix. 29. Generally there is much spoken of grace, remis- sion of sins, and the assurance thereof; but seldom enough of baptism, which gives both ; for though I should break my baptism vow, yet the covenant and grace of God does not fall away. As soon as I repent of my fall, ask pardon through Christ, and return to my duty, it is the same again as if I had never fallen : I have recovered the eternal grace and forgiveness of all sins, which was given me in baptism. The promise of my Father's love, Shall stand for ever good : He said and gave his son to death, And seal'd the grace with blood. To this dear cov'nant of thy word I set my worthless name : I seal the engagement of my Lord, And make my humble claim. The light, and strength, and pard'ning grace, And glory shall be mine : My hfe, and soul, my heart and flesh, And all my powers are thine. I call that legacy my own. Which Jesus did bequeath ; 'Twas purchased with a dying groan, And ratified in death. Sweet is the mem'ry of his name, Who blest us in his will, And to his testament of love Made his own life the seal. 15 170 JUNE 11. I will he as the dew unto Israel; he shall grow as the lili/f and cast forth his roots as Lebanon, His branches shall spread, and his beauty shall be as the olive tree, Hos. xiv. Let my beloved come into his garden and eat his pleasant fruits. Cant. iv. 16. But the fruit of the spirit is love, fyc. Gal. V. 22. Whatever vile lusts and profane thoughts are started up against my own will, by the remainder of the evil root, the blessed God will not lay them to my charge; but since they humble me deep, they must also work for my good, though they seem sometimes to destroy faith, love, and all other good fruit, that I am like a barren tree. The Lord has promised that I shall be green, blossom, and bring forth fruit. This word must also be fulfilled in me, though it should grow ever so slow, and even by contrary ways. His love will yet be shed abroad in my heart, and constrain powerfully. We are a garden wall'd around, Chosen and made peculiar ground, A little spot, enclos'd by grace, Out of the world's wide wilderness. Awake, O heavenly wind, and come. Blow on this garden of perfume : Spirit divine descend and breathe, A gracious gale on plants beneath. Make our best spices flow abroad To entertain our Saviour, God : And faith, and love, and joy appear. And every grace be active here. JUNE 12. 171 I will perform my good word towards you; for I know the thoughts that I think towards you, saith the Lord, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you an expected end. Then you shall pray unto vie, and 1 will hearken unto you, and ye shall seek me and find me ; I will turn away your cap- tivily. Jer. xxix. 10, 11, 13. For the word of the Lord is right ; for he spoke and it was done, he commanded and it stood fast. PsaJ- xxxiii. 4, 9. Were it so light a matter to rely on the faithful- ness of God in times of distress, what need to give us so many and various promises? If our faith be right, we must also endure, and wait his time with patience, which certainly is not an easy task : since the promise of the Lord, not only tarries very often, but sometimes even the counterpart will happen, that Providence goes quite contrary to the word, and seems as if it could not be true at all. And then we must remember that these are the very ways and methods of God, which have been in the deep, and acted per contraria, contrary to our ex- pectation. This the corruption of our nature re- quires ; and the wisdom of God, ever chooses first, to help us inwardly, and prepare us to a right use of his outward helps and favours : and thus we receive always a double blessing at once from his hands. Who shall pretend to teach him skill, Or guide the counsels of his will ? His wisdom, like a sea divine, Flows deep and high beyond our line. Each of his words demand my faith, My soul can rest on all he saifh, His truth inviolably keeps The largest promise of his Hps 172 JUNE 13. Beliold I will allure Iter-, and bring her into the wil- derness, and speak comfortably unto her. Hos. ii. 14. Come, my beloved, let us go forth into the field; let us lodge in the villages. Cant. vii. 11. O Lord, the world is nothing to me but a wil- derness, a place of tribulation, where, being daily tossed to and fro, i enjoy no rest ; but whenever I lifted up my heart, and looked for peace in thee by prayers, thou hast always spoke comfortable things to me, and even carried me safe through all out- ward distresses. Grant, that by this I may be stren»>thened for the time to corae, Avhen I am at a loss again what course to take. Let me always firmly believe thee to be a present help in all things, who art willing and able to carry me furthermore, through ever so many and great troubles and oppo- sitions, till I shall be safely arrived at the ports of heaven. Lord, what a wretched land is this, That yields us no supply ? No cheering fruits, no wholesome trees, Nor streams of living joy. But pricking thorns through all the ground, And mortal poisons grow. And all the rivers that are found, With dangerous waters flow. Yet the dear path to thine abode Lies through this horrid land : Lord, we would keep the heavenly road, And run at thy command. Our souls shall tread the desert through, With uAdiverted feet, And faith and flaming zeal subdue The terrors that we meet. JUNE 14. 173 For the power of the Lord is great, and he is hon- oured of the lowly. Sirach, iii. 20. For those that walk in jpride, he is able to abase. Dan. iv. 37. The kings of the earth, bring their glory and ho- nour-, into the city of God. Rev. xxi. 24. Some are of such insatiable pride, that they think themselves not proud enough, but spend sometimes much money upon great titles and offices, only to show themselves with more pride. For every one, as Mr. John Ardnt observes, " by nature desires to be something great, but none to be lowly with Christ and follow him, for he has many servants, but very few followers." Grant, O Lord, that I may never defile myself with pride ; but give my- self up to thee entirely, with all my inward and out- ward prerogatives ; to seek only thine, not mine own honour, in all things. What greater pride can there be than to be jealous of the honours of his station and birth ? Have we not much more reason to be humble and ashamed, on account of our birth and progenitors ? Have not all our ancestors from the very first to the last, been sinners ? Is not all human blood alike corrupted ? What can it then be else but a vain sort of pride, to seek any difference and glory in the blood ? There is no difference before God, except we are born again, and we act in every rank and station like true Christians, and do all things in unfeigned humility to the glory of God. This is the only birth and prerogative, in which we can please God, and adorn our outward station. All honours perish in the dust. And pomp and beauty, birth and blood : The glorious day exalts the just To full dominion o'er the proud. 16* 174 JUNE 16. Jesus Christy the same yesterday^ to-day, and for ever. Heb. xiii. 8. tVho of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctifica- tion? that, as it is written, he that glories, let him glory in the Lord. 1 Cor. i. 30, 31. He has finished the transgression, he has made reconciliation for iniquity, he has brought in everlasting righteousness. Dan. ix. 24. In him have we righteousness and strength. Isa, xlv. 24. In ourselves we find nothing but misery: in Christ, all that is good, nay he is himself our all ; he works and gives what is necessary to salvation, therefore we cannot, and need not bring any thing to him of our own ; but since he is made unto us wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and all, we may, and must rely only on his name, and draw every thing from him, by continual prayers of faith. And he being our ail, the law, sin, satan, and even our own judgments have lost their power and right of condemnation over us. Jehovah speaks, let Israel hear, Let all the earth rejoice and fear, While God's eternal Son proclaims His sovereign honours and his names. I am the last, and I the first, The Saviour God, and God the just ; There's none beside pretends to show Such justice and salvation too. In me alone shall men confess, Lays all their strength and righteousness ; But such as dare despise my name, I'll clothe them with eternal shame. JUNE 16, 175 Beloved, if God so loved us, we ought also to love one another. 1 John, iv. II. / say unto you, love your enemies-, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them that des- pitefully useyou^and persecute you, that you may be the children of your Father which is in heaven. Matt. V. 44. Hypocrites may counterfeit the children of God in many things, but they cannot love their enemies from their hearts ; and yet by this we must try and know ourselves whether we are actually children of God or not. The world very easily but falsely sup- poses this ; but sincere Christians find it often very hard to believe it without a divine sense and assu- rance of it; it costs them many a sore conflict; for if Satan disputed the sonship of Christ, much less will he spare any of us. But since a true love to the children of God and to our enemies is a sure evidence of our state of grace, we have our titles clear to it, though we should walk in darkness, and be destitute of all pleasant sensations. Now by the bowels of my God, His sharp distress, his sore complaints, By his last groans, his dying blood, I charge my soul to love the saints. Clamour, and wrath, and war begone, Envy and spite for ever cease : Let bitter words no more be known Amongst the saints, the sons of peace. Tender and kind be all our thoughts, Through all our lives let mercy run, O God forgive our num'rous faults, For the dear sake of Christ thy Son. 176 JUNE 17. You are to come unto Mount Sion,and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels^ to the general as- sembly of the first-born, which are written in hea- ven, and to God the judge of alL and to the spirits of just men made perfect, and to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant ; and to the blood of sprink- ling, that speaJcs better things than that of Abel. Heb. xii. 22 — 24. This has fulfilled the promise. Isa. XXXV. 10. The ransomed fthc Lord shall re- turn, <^c. See also Eph. ii. 5, 6. Phil. iii. 20. The members of the church militant and trium- phant are one body, of which Christ is the head ; consequently the former are as blessed here below, and if they continue in Christ, as safe as the other above. By faith, we are just as near and dear to Christ, as just and happy, as we can desire ; it is the same even now as when we shall come to be more sanctified ; nay, if we were in heaven already; The weak children enjoy the very same love and pardon as the strong ones, and are looked upon like the perfect souls in heaven. May the Lord but clear our hearts from unbelief and worldly desires, to receive this inestimable treasure, and give us more assurance of it, by a lively faith. The saints on earth and all the dead. But one communion make, All join in Christ their living head, And of his grace partake. In such society as this, My weary soul would rest : The man that dwells were Jesus is, Must be for ever blest. JUNE 18. 177 Ye shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land ; hut if you will not drive out the inhabitants of the land from before you, then it shall come to pass that those which you let remain of them, shall be pricks in your eyes and thorns iuyour sides, and shall vex you in the land wherein you dwell. Numb, xxxiii. or xxxiv. 52 — 55. See this ful- filled. Judges, i. 17. Chap. ii. 14. Manasseh did not drive out the inhabitants of Bethshean, <^c. and the Cananites would diiell in that land; so that they, the Israelites, could not any longer stand before their enemies. The very same is to be observed in the holy and spiritual battles of the Lord. He that fights only against outward sins is but very little, if at all, ac- quainted with the dangerous enemies in his heart, or the deep corruption of original sin, and so the tempter may easily gain an advantage over him. Experienced Christians guard more against the in- ward assauls of wickedness ; they are at peace with no sin, but keep up a constant war with all their most subtle and darling lu?t«, even when they appear under spiritual disguise. O Lord, give me grace never to spare myself or any of my sinful lusts and passions, but to destroy them without de- lay as soon as they begin to move or stir, that I may not be destroyed by any. Forgive my guilt, O Prince of Peace, I'll wound my soul no more : Hence from my heart, ye sins, begone, For Jesus 1 adore. 178 JUNE 19. In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth, and the earth was without form, and void, and darkness was upon the face of the deep ; and the spirit of God moved upon the face of the wa- ters. Gen. i. 1,2. We are his workmanship, ere- ated in Christ Jesus : Note, unto good works, not to indifferent things, ivhich God has before ordain- ed that we should walk in them. Eph. ii. 10. Therefore, before we can do truly, good works, we must first be created and born anew. How is it possible for a man to make any progress in reno- vation, if a real change has not been wrought in his heart ? We must needs be first stripped of our own righteousness and strength, and made sensible of our spiiitual nakedness, poverty, and nothing- ness by true repentance, then seek remission of sins and be justified, before we can be sanctified. Christ being the vine, we must first be planted in him, and draw nourishment and strength from him, by faith. When it is fulfilled, they shall feed and lie down on his pasture, and none shall make them afraid. Zeph. iii. 13. Then we shall be able to bring forth good fruits, and obtain victories. For it is God himself that thus makes us perfect in every good work, and prepares a table before us ia the presence of our enemies. Mighty Redeemer set me free. From my old state of sin ; Oh, make my soul alive to thee, Create new powers within. Renew mine eyes, and form mine ears, And mould my heart afresh ; Give me new passions, joys, and fears. And turn the stone to flesh. JUNE 20. 179 In the Lord have I righteousness and strength* Isa. xlv. 24. 2 Cor. ii. 14. Chap. v. 9. Justification, through faith in Christ, at first is a very dark doctrine, hard to be understood ; but af- terwards we find, by experience, that it would be impossible to be saved in another way, and that nothing can be surer than this, though all mankind should turn away from it. It will soon plainly ap- pear, that all things, even our best pe«formances, are unclean in the sight of God, and could not be agreeable to him in the least, without the covering of Christ's righteousness. Thus we are brought to submit entirely to Christ, and at last to look upon ourselves wholly justified through him, which alone produces rest, strength, and a gentle spirit, the true image of Christ. In vain do we expect to effect this, by the persua- sions of our natural reason, or the strong resolutions of a generous mind. It is only to keep us off from earnestly wrestling in prayer, if by our own strength sometimes we are able to master our affections. But this only a building of our own. The form of god- liness we have, without its power ; we deceive our own souls. Nothing can be pleasing in the sight of God, and profit us at the last day, but what he works himself. Away, therefore, with all these doings of our own. Let us acknowledge the weakness and nothingness of our strength, and apply, in our poor, blind, naked, lost, and miserable condition, to the righteousness of Christ's blood : then we shall also find power and dominion over sin. Isa. xxxiii. 24. Sinners shall hear the sound, Their thankful tongues shall own. Our righteousness and strength is found In thee, the Lord alone. 180 JUNE 21. In the day of my trouble will I call upon thee-, for thou wilt hear me. Psal. Ixxxvi. 7. God's an- swer. Then shalt thou call and the Lord shall answer ; thou shalt cry, and he shall say-, here I am. Isa. Iviii 9. The Lord is rich unto all that call upon Mm, and it shall come to pass, that 2chosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. (This, to the comfort of the weak, is 'several times repeated in scripture. Joel, ii. 32. Acts, ii. 21. Rom. x. 12, 13, 19.) Therefore when the righteous cry. the Lord hear- eth them, anddelivereth them out of their troubles. Psal. xxxiv. ; 8. The Lord is nigh unto all that call upon him. Psal. cxlv. 18. The prayer of a righteous man availeth much. James v. 16. O glorious promise 1 How can God deny me any thing now that I pray for ? He has passed his word for it ; his Son has purchased it ; the Holy Spirit works the prayer ; the word holds it forth, and the prayer of faith lays hold of it and actually receives it. Prayer is the mouth of faith. If thou wilt have much, open thy mouth wide and it shall be filled. Who then should not be stirred up to pray much ! O what foolishness is this, that we have nothing, but can obtain all from God, and yet are so loth to pray much and pray right. God knows the pains his servants feel He hears his children cry ; And their best wishes to fulfil, His grace is ever nigh. JUNE 22. 181 Joseph said unto his brethren, come near to wie, / prayyoUi My soul waiteth upon God; from him comes my salvation; he only is my defence^ I shall not he greatly moved. Therefore, trust in him at all times, ye people, pour out your hearts be- fore him,, God is a refuge for us. Psal. Ixii. 2, 3, 9. The more quiet, patient, believing, faithful, ar- dent, and single v/e are, the sooner we shall see the salvation and victory of the Lord. Double minded souls have the gieatest struggle, and the slothful must tarry the longer. Sometimes it is true, though we are faithful, yet we must cry out, O Lord hoto long ? Psal. vi. 4. But nevertheless he always hears and delivers us, though we do not see and feel it directly, but seem to suffer continually. In heaven, we shall certainly see it, and reap the blessed fruits of all our afflictions and prayers. My spirit looks to God alone ; My rock and refuge is his throne : In all my fears, in all my straits, My soul on his salvation waits. Trust him ye saints, in all your ways, Pour out your hearts before his face : When helpers fail and foes invade, God is our all-sufficient aid. For sovereign power reigns not alone? Grace is a partner of the throne : Thy grace and justice, mighty Lord, Shall well divide our last reward. 200 JULY 11. My soul fainteth for thy salvation* My soul is continually in thy hand. Uphold me accord-- ing to thy word, that I may live, and let me not be ashamed, of my hope. Look thou upon me and be merciful vnto me, as thou used to do unto those that love thy name, Psal. cxix. 81, 109, 116, 132. O Lord. I love thy name also, since thou art called merciful, gracious, long suffering, and even the Lord our righteousness ; and therefore, I de- pend upon nothing of my own, but throw myself entirely upon thy free grace and righteousness, which keeps me alone in peace. Without thee> I am ignorant and weak, and Satan, being as wick- ed as he is cunning, what would become of me, if I was not kept and preserved by thee ? The arms of everlasting love Beneath my soul be placed ; And on the rock of ages, get My slipp'ry footsteps fast. The city of my blest abode Is wall'd around with grace, Salvation for a bulwark stands To shield the sacred place. Satan may vent his sharpest spite, And all his legions roar ; Almighty mercy guards my life. And bounds his raging power. JULY 12. 201 Mine iniquities are gone over my head as a hea- vy burden, they are too heavy for me, Psal. xxxviii. 4. Divine answer. Behold the Lamb of God, which talces away the sins of the world. John, i. 29. Behold I have caused thine iniquity to pass from thee, Zech. iii. 4. Christ thy surety, has taken away thy sins already from thee in one clay, by one offering ; and he hav- ing satisfied divine justice, and being cleared and absolved from all sins as the surety, thou hast in him received the same favour. The chief absolution is passed already, of which thou hast also been made partaker in baptism. And though the pre- sumptuous have no sufficient reason to beheve the forgiveness of their sins on that account ; yet the faithful have none to doubt of it, the word of God removing all their doubts. Here, sinners, you may heal your wounds, And wipe your sorrows dry, Trust in the mighty Saviour's name, And you shall never die. So strange, so boundless was the love That pited dying men, The father sent his equal Son, To give them life again. See, dearest Lord, our willing souls Accept thine offered grace, We bless the great Redeemer's love, And give the Father praise. 205 JULY 13. My Beloved is mine and I am his. Cant. ii. 16. Divine answer. / will betroth thee unto me for ever, yea, I will betroth thee unto me in righteousness and in judgment, and in lov- ing kindness. I will even betroth thee unto unto me in faithfulness, and thou shalt know the Lord, Hos. ii. 19,20. By faith in the blood of Christ, we are accepted, and closely united to him as our bridegroom. By that, we daily eat his flesh, drink his blood, and are sprinkled all over, since even the best of our works, our prayers, and other performances, still want it continually ; as appears from the type, Heb. ix. 19, 20, 21, where it is said, that " all the vessels of the ministry, and even the book was sprinkled.'* Hark ! the Redeemer from on high, Sweetly invites his favourites nigh, From caves of ddrkness and of doubt, He gently speaks and calls us out. My sister and my spouse he cries, Bound to my heart by various ties, Thy powerful love my heart detains In strong delight and pleasing chains. Dear Lord, our thankful heart receives The hope thine invitation gives : To thee, our joyful lips shall raise The voice of prayer, the voice of praise. I am my love's, and he is mine, Our hearts, our hopes, our passions join. Nor let a motion nor a word, Nor thought arise to grieve my Lord* cTULY 14. 2aS When thou saidst, Seek ye my face ; my heart said unto thee, thy face, Lord, will I seek. Psal. |; xxvii. 8. lam thine, save me ; for I have sought thy precepts. Psal. cxix. 74. Divine answer. They who seek me early shall find me. Prov. vii. 17. The humble shall see this and he glad, and your hearts shall live that seek God. Psal. Ixix. 33. Seek and you shall find. Matt. vii. 8. And whosoever finds me, finds life. Prov. viii. 35. For lam the Life. John, xiv. 6. Such arguments and entreaties we may use with God to strengthen us in faith ; he does not want them, but we do, and he is well pleased when we take him at his word. For if we would not draw near to God in prayer, till our hearts are quicken- ed, perhaps we might never come to it. Therefore we must not indulge ourselves, in such a state of dullness, but rather put a force upon ourselves, and pray against our natural inclination. Being faith- ful and instant in this, we will certainly have our affections warmed, and great power and blessings given from above, that our hearts may live. O Lord, I plead thy precious promises and all thy for- mer deliverances. Thou canst not deny thy word, I am a child of thy covenant, and thou hast laid thyself under an obligation to help me out, nay, to abide, to live and reign in me, that I may not grieve and lose thee any more by my sins. Lord, I address thy heavenly throne : Call me a child of thine ; Send down the spirit of thy Son To iorm my heart divine. 204 JULY 15. O my God, I trust in thee-, let me not he ashamed, Psal. XXV. 2. In thee, O Lord, do I hope ; thou wilt hear, O Lord, my God. Psal. xxxviii. 15. Let none that loait on thee be ashamed. Psal. xxv. 3. Divine answer. Hope makes not ashamed. Rom. V. 5. They that trust in the Lord shall be as mount Zioa, which abideth forever. Psal. cxxv. 1. Who was ever put to shame that trusted in God? Sirach, ii. II. Pray for help, and though it tarry ^ wait for it ; because it tvill surely come, it will not tarry. Heb. ii. 3. Then thou shalt know, 6^c. Isa. xlix. 33. Does God delay his promises, and the enemy raise a suspicion against his faithfulness? remem- ber that it is said, Wait. Thou art still in being, and shalt be a witness to God's faithfulness. If he was not faithful and true, he could not be God. His faithfulness is eternal, and as sure and great as himself; above all our thoughts. Thou shalt at last, the more gloriously experience it, and not be ashamed ; sooner shall heaven and earth pass away. **He keeps the truth for ever." Psal. cxlvi. 6. Happy the man whose hopes rely On Israel's God : he made the sky, And earth, and seas, with all their train ; And none shall find his promise vain : His truth for ever stands secure, He saves the oppress'd, he feeds the poor, He sends the lab'ring conscience peace, And grants the pris'ner gweet releaic. JULY 16 205 Man, thou must die, Sirach, xiv. 18. There- fore, be not deceived, God is not mocked ; for vjhat amansovjs that shall he reap. Gal vi. 7. A certain true and faithful servant of God de- clared upon his death bed, that the last thing-, should be more frequently laid before people and se- riously pressed upon them. This was the practice of St. Paul himself, though he was of an uncommon evangelical spirit. Acts, xxiv. 25. Such repre- sentations may be very useful at this time, and per- haps still more for the time to come, to restrain that growing levity and indifference in spiritual and gospel matters. For this false, and unevangehcal method of playing with the wounds of Christ, does not stand its ground, nor will it avail us in the hour of death. Many will then find their joy changed into heaviness, and others their heaviness into joy. Life is the time to serve the Lord, The time to ensure the great reward ; And while the lamp holds out to burn, The vilest sinner may return. The living know that they must die, But all the dead forgotten lie, Their mem'ry and their sense is gone Alike unknowing and unknown. Their hatred and their love is lost, Their envy buried in the dust : They have no share in all that's done Beneath the circuit of the sun. There are no acts of pardon pass'd In the cold grave to which we haste ; But darkness, death, and long despair Reign in eternal silence there. 18 206 JULY 17. Moses said, there shall not a hoof be left hehind* And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste. Exod. X. 26, and xii. 33. Behold we have for- saken all, and followed thee. Whosoever he be of you, that forsakes not all that he has, he can- not be my disciple. Luke, xiv. 34. And they that rejoice, as though they rejoiced not. 1 Cor. vii. 29, 3L Christ being my all, self-denial and following him is so easy and pleasant, that there is no need to make a particular work and duty of it. And if I am his property and have entirely devoted myself to him, I neither dare, nor will reserve any thing for myself ; and yet I have no reason to be troubled for any thing, but can safely trust and leave all to him. He will certainly take care of me, protect and perfect me in the best manner. How can I sink with such a prop As my eternal God, Who bears the earth's huge pillars up, And spreads the heaven's abroad. How can I die while Jesus lives, Who rose and left the dead ? Pardon and grace my soul receives From mine exalted head. All that I am and all I have Shall be for ever tliine, Whate'er my duty bids me give, My cheerful hands resign. Yet if I might make some reserve, And duty did not call, I love my God with zeal so great That I should give him all. JULY 18. 207 Unto thee, O Lord, do I lift up my soul. Psal. XXV. I. Divine answer. Thou hast heard the desire of the humble, thou wilt prepare their hearts, thou wilt cause thine ear to hear. Psal. X. 7. Faith only desires Christ and does neither delight in the gain, nor grieve much in the loss of tempo- ral things ; but as Luther says, "fciith through an earnest desire for Christ and his word, rises above all creatures, and overcomes all worldly pleasures and fears." And this being the work of God, will certainly be accomplished ; nay, is looked upon as really accomplished, already in our own desires and endeavours after it ; in the same manner as evil desires are reckoned for deeds in the sight of Godji. though they never proceed to overt acts. I cannot bear thine absence Lord, My life expires if thou depart : Be thou, my heart, still near my God, And thou, my God, be near my heart I was not born for earth and sin. Nor can I live on things so vile j Yet I will stay my Father's time, And hope and wait for heaven awhile^ Then, dearest Lord, in thine embracej Let me resign my fleeting breath, And with a smile upon my face, Pass the important hour of deaths 208 JULY 19. Draw near in the day that I call upon thee; say unto me fear not. O Lord, plead thou the cause of my soul, and redeem my life. Lam. iii. 57, 58. God's answer. Fear not, for lam with thee. Isa. xliii. 5. I am he that lives and was dead, and behold I am alive forevermore^ and have the keys of hell and death. Rev. i. 1 8. '< Christ has overcome death, led captivity cap- tive, and by one offering, perfected for ever them that are sanctified." Heb. x. 14. Whoever leaves this vi^orld, believing in him, being perfected already, has nothing to fear after death. O ! my heavenly father, grant that the imperfect work of sanctifi- cation may humble me much : yet let it cause no fear of death, or disturb my filial confidence ; since this does not depend on any particular degree of holiness but only on my being in Christ, and being adopted through him, which the weakest child, as well as the strongest may boldly believe ; having both, like right, like grace, and like pardon. Being therefore a child, I am an heir, and shall find life and deliverance in death. Exalted at his Father's side Sits our victorious Lord : To heaven and hell his hands divide The vengeance or reward. The saints from his propitious eye Await their sev'ral crowns, And all the sons of darkness, flj The terror of his frowns. JULY 20. 209 Take the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God, praying always with all prayer and supplication in (he Spirit, E-ph. vi. 17. 18. Continuing instant in prayer. Rom. xii. 12. For every one that asketh receiveth, (out of the fullness of Christ, grace for grace,) and he that seeketh finds, and to him that knock- eth it shall be opened; for if ye, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your chil- dren; how much mure shall your heavenly Father, give the holy Spirit to them that ask him! Luke, xi. 10, 13. A sword is necessary for battle ; and if I use the word of God against sin by faith in Christ, with prayer, I encounter it at last effectually ; and in the mean time I engage in this conflict willingly, at least as to the Spirit ; for as long as we remain in the flesh and are not all spirit, our combats with sin is made with some backwardness, which if we did not strive against, many prayers and other good actions would entirely be left undone. May the Lord grant us all a mortal hatred against sin, and true earnestness in the conflict with it. These weapons of the holy war, Of what almighty force they are ! To make our stubborn passions bow, And lay the proudest rebel low. Great King of grace, my heart subdue ; I would be led in triumph too, A willing captive to my Lord, ^ And sing the vict'ries of his word. 18* 210 JULY 21. TakCf eat ; this is my body; and drinJc ye all of it, for this is my blood of the New Testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins. Matt. xxvi. 26. This supper, as Luther observes, requires nothing of us but gives every thing freely ; we bring no- thing with us, but receive every thing there ; we are not to prepare and adorn ourselves ; but rather to come naked, poor, and miserable. For why do we go to the sacrament ? but that we may learn truly to believe that Christ died for our sins. This is the greatest art and principal part of Christianity, the entire work of God, which humbles us most, but at the same time affords the greatest peace and strength. Some may vainly imagine to have learnt this well enough, but real Christians must make it their particular study to learn this lesson better every day. Lord ! how divine thy comforts are. How heav'nly is the place. Where Jesus spreads the sacred feast Of his redeeming grace ! There the rich bounties of our God And sweetest glory shine : There Jesus says, that I am his, And my beloved's mine. What shall we pay our heav'nly King For grace so vast as this? He brings our pardon to our eyes, And seals it with a kiss. JULY 22. 21 i Take therefore the talent from him: and give it unto him that hath ten talents, for unto him that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance. But from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath. Matt. xxv. 28, 29. He that is faithful in that which is least, is faithful also in much-, and he that is unjust in tJie leasts is also unjust inmuch. Luke, xvi. 10. God requires nothing but faithfulness ; with this thou needest not to fear any thing, nor to say, if only such and such a thing was not in the way ; but rather confidently believe that all is thine, and will work together for thy good. Nay, what seems to be most dangerous may perhaps prove most advan- tageous ; so that if it were wanting, it would be the same as if the clock was without its weights. By fidelity our gifts and graces will be increased* and that which is bad, turned into good ; which made a certain faithful servant of the Lord in his last moments call upon all the children of God, *' to be only faithful, since God is certainly faithful on his part." Whoever therefore, desires to be rich in grace, let him mind these words of a dying experi- enced Christian, nay, of Christ himself. Whatever the Lord gives us to know, we must be careful to bring it directly into practice, by watching, prayer, and wrestling, if we will be called faithful, and ar- rive to a state of true life and power. Thus for one drachm of fidelity we shall certainly be reward- ed, even in this life, but much more in heaven, with many talents, and also receive that which bai been buried by a slothful servant. 212 JULY 23. Not unto lis, O Lord, not unto us, but unto thy name be the glory. Psal. cxv. 1 . How little reason have we to glory in any thing of our own, since nothing but sin is ours, which even defiles that which is of God. O Lord, grant that I may always give thee thy own ; that 1 may know of no delight and glory but in thee, and have no other design and request but to live in godly simplicity, innocence and quietness, for " he that walketh uprightly, walketh surely." Prov. x. 9. And the best method to have much confidence is to have a single eye which does not seek its own. For whence is all this disquietude of mind, but from our own lusts, and unmortified affections, which are like the troubled sea ; and what affords more peace than to have nothing at heart but the glory of God, and to count ourselves worthy of no good. Thus we shall be enabled to call our misfortunes a happiness, and be satisfied and praise the Lord as much when he has taken something from us, as if he had gmnted a blessmg, being sure that it tends to our good and to his glory, which he knows best how to promote, and that nothing but sin can make us unhappy and miserable. Great God ! how infinite art thou ! What worthless worms are we ! Let the whole race of creatures bow, And pay their praise to thee. Our hves through various scenes are drawn> And vex'd with trifling cares, While thine eternal thought moves on Thine undisturb'd affairs. JULY 24. 213 No man can serve two masters. Matt. vi. 24. O Lord ! as thou hast given thy whole self to me, how shall I dare to offer thee only the half of my heart ? O ! no, I am wholly thine. Here I re- sign my body, soul, and spirit, again into thine hands for an entire sacrifice. Grant that I may al- ways be constant, pure, and single towards thee, Amen and Amen. How vain are all things here below ! How false, and yet how fair ! Each pleasure has its poison too, And every sweet a snare. The brightest things below the sky Give but a flatt'ring light ; We should suspect some danger nigh. Where we possess delight. Our dearest joys and nearest friends. The partners of our blood, How they divide our wav'ring minds, And leave but half for God. The fondness of a creature's love, How strong it strikes the sense : Thither the strong affections move, Nor can we call them thence. Dear Saviour, let thy beauties be My soul's eternal food ; And grace command my heart away From all created good. 214 JULY 25. But we all with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord-, are changed into the same im- age, from glory to glory. 2 Cor. iii. 18. There- fore, let this mind be in you which was in Christ Jesus. Phil. ii. 5. For he has left us an exam- ple, that we should follow his steps. 1 Pet. ii. 21. If, before we say or do any thing, we would but always consider whether it was agreeable to the pattern of Christ, a multitude of sins would not be committed. O Lord, however miserable 1 am, when I humble myself before thee with a filial con- fidence, looking upon myself as united to thee, and as the vilest of sinners ; depending only upon thy free grace, I enjoy peace. Grant, therefore, O my God, that this beholding of thee, may be my con- stant exercise, and that by this means I may be strengthened cheerfully to follow thy pattern daily, to be changed more and more into the glorious im- age of thy love, patience, and humility, and thus to be truly prepared for .eternal life. My dear Redeemer, and my Lord ! I read my duty in thy word : But in thy life the law appears, Drawn out in living characters. Such was thy truth and such thy zeal, Such defrence to thy Father's will, Such love and meekness so divine, I would transcribe, and make them mine. Be thou my pattern, make me bear More of thy gracious image here ; Then God the judge shall own my name. Among the followers of the Lamb. JULY 26. 215 Being justified by faiths we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, Rom. V.'; 1 . For he is our peace. Eph. ii. 1 1 . There is now no condemnation to them who are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the spirit. Rom. viii. 1. A justified soul must not only study to be dili- gent and punctual in the duties of holiness, which may turn into a legal working, and> bring it under the law again, but must before all things continu- ally endeavour to enjoy the peace of Christ and the blessings of salvation, that its sanctification may proceed from faith, and be of the right kind. We must first receive Christ, and be strong in faith, then shall we be able to give, to love, and to work. O may the Author and Finisher of faith give me always such a faith. Our guilty spirits dread To meet the wrath of heaven, But in his righteousness arrayed We see our sins forgiven. Unholy and impure Are all our thoughts and ways, His hands infected nature cures With sanctifying grace. Lord, we adore thy ways, To bring us near to God, Thy sovereign power, thy heafing grace, 'And thine atoning blood. 216 JULY 27. Though I walk through the valley of the shadow ofdeathf I will fear no evil, for thou art with me, th^ rod and thy staff comfort me. Psal. xxiii. 4. See also, Exod. xiv. of the deliverance of the Israelites and the destruc- of the Egyptians in the Red Sea. To rejoice in the light is certainly most agreea- ble, but not always so profitable to every one, as sometimes to walk in the dark, nay in the valley of the shadow of death. In this condition some are more humble and cautious than in the former, and the preciousness of the glimpses of grace is more valued. O Lord, I will willingly rely upon thy bare word, even when deprived of sensible com- forts ; grant only that in death I may be refreshed by the light of thy countenance. Amen. Yes, thou hast promised, that the righteous shall have ho^ie in his death. Prov. xiv. 32. Death cannot make our souls afraid, If God be with us there; We may walk through its darkest shade, And never yield to fear. May I but climb to Pisgah's top, And view the promis'd land, My flesh itself shall long to drop, And pray for the command. Clasp'd in my heavenly Father's arms, I shall forget my breath, And lose my life among the charmi Of so diVib6 a^ death. JULY 28. 217 Who shall set scourges over my thoughts^ and the discipline of wisdom over mine hearth that :>^. they spare me not for mine ignorance , and ^ it pass not by my sins, Sirach, xxiii. 2. Thoughts are by no means toll-free in the sight of God, and evil thoughts do not always proceed even in the hearts of believers from injection of Sa- tan, but also very often from their own natural corruption, which ought to humble them the more. Mark, vii. 21, 22, 23. Being therefore always in danger from the darkness and wickedness of my heart, I have always need to be employed in the word and in prayer. Assist my weakness, O Lord, that by the inspiration of thy holy Spirit, I may always think right, and put in mind every thing in its due season. Sin, like a venomous disease, Infects our vital blood : The only balm is sov'reign grace, And the physician God. Madness by nature reigns within, The passions burn and rage, Till God's own Son with skill divine The inward fire assuage. We Hck the dust, we grasp the wind And solid good despise : Such is the folly of the mind, Till Jesus makes us wise. We give our souls the wounds they feek We drink the pois'nous gall ; And rush with fury down to hell, But heaven prevents the fall. 19 218 JULY 29. Open thou mine eyes, that I may see wonderful things out of thy law. Psal. cxix. 18. Lighten mine eyes, lest I sleep the sleep of death. Psal. xiii. 3. For with thee is the fountain of life, in thy light shall we see light. Psal. xxxvi. 9. Divine answer. I am come a light into the world') that whosoever believes in me shall not abide in darkness. John, xii. 46 . The Lord opens the eyes of the blind. Psal. cxlvi. 8. Many imagine, that their eyes are opened, and that they have clear notions of religion in their heads ; but they see just like Eve, after eating the forbidden fruit, their hearts being corrupted, and destitute of simplicity, a most essential part of a Christian. For he that does not understand the word of God by the light of the holy Spirit, through prayer and faith, but only by his natural reason, is certainly blind still. Rev. iii. 17. And one devil- ish and plausible temptation to error and sin, is enough to break the strongest chains of demonstra- tion, for it is only faith that gets the victory. 1 John, V. 4. The souls enlightened from above. With joy receive the word ; They see that wisdom, power, and love Shines in their dying Lord. The vital savour of his name Restores their fainting breath ; But unbelief perverts the same To guilt, despair, and death. Till God diffuse his graces down, Like showers of heavenly rain, In vain Apollo sows the ground, And Paul may plant in vain. JULY 30. . 219 Without me ye can do nothing. Therefore, abide in me. John, xv. 4, 5. I can no more do without thee, O ! my dear Sa- viour, than the branch can without the vine ! keep me, therefore, always in thee, else I shall have re- course to my old fmcied stock of grace, though I have been a thousand times convinced of my in- sufficiency. May I never be left in the least thing to my own strength, but be directed, assisted, and blessed by thee in all my doings. For as far as I trust to myself I am distrustful of thee, and conse- quently weak ; and on the other hand, the more I distrust myself, the more I trust to thee, and will be strengthened and blessed. Let the wild leopards of the wood Put off the spots that nature gives, Then may the wicked turn to God, And change their temper and their lives. As well as may Ethiopian slaves, Wash out the darkness of their skin ; The dead as well may leave their graves, As old transgressors cease to sin. Where vice has held its empire long, 'Twill not endure the least controul, None but a power divinely strong Can turn the current of the soul. Great God ! I own thy power divine, That works to change this heart of mine, I would be formed anew, and bless The wonders of creating grace. 220 JULY 31. Offer unto God thanksgivings and pay thy vows un^' to the Most High, and call upon me in the day of trouble. I will deliver thee and thou shalt glori- fy me ; whoso offers praise glorifies, me ; and to him that ordereth his conversation aright, will I show the salvation of God. Psal. 1. 14, 15, 23. See also, Isa. xxv. 9. Nothing moves God more to hear us, than the glorifying him by faith with thanksgiving, and the keeping up a filial confidence in him ; and nothing quickeneth us more in faith, than the finest proofs of the hearing of our prayers. Thus God will cer- tainly hear and dehver us, since all his ways are only designed to strengthen us in faith and to save our souls. Why need we then be afraid in times of trouble ? Ought we not rather to draw near to God in prayer and thanksgiving, and glorify him even before hand, confidently believing that we shall certainly meet with new deliverances and quickenings of faith. To what a stubborn frame Has sin reduced our mind! What strange ungrateful wretches we, And God as strangely kind. Tjurn, turn us, mighty God, And mould our souls afresh ; Break, sov'reign grace, these hearts of stone, And give us hearts of flesh. Let old ingratitude Provoke our weeping eyes, And hourly as new mercies fall Let hourly thanks arise. AUGUST 1. 221 Say ye to the righteous, that it shall be well with them, for they shall eat the fruit of their doings. Isa. iii. 10. Therefore, marlc the per- fect man, and behold the upright; for the end of that man is peace. Psal. xxxvii. 37. Many are for having that first which is to be ex- pected at the end ; they would be glad of the triumph, but will not fight ; the waiting for the Lord seems to them too long ; but for the most glo- rious promises we must often wait the longest. Ja- cob was obliged to wait longer than Esau, though he had greater promises than he ; and how long was it before the promise of Christ, the greatest of all, was accomplished ? It is therefore well to be observed, that it is said at last, '« It shall be well with the righteous, and the end of the upright is peace ;" when his faith, love, and patience are tried enough in the furnace of afflictions, then the acceptable year shall come, and the blessed days ef joy will appear. As sparks break out of burning coals. And still are upwards borne ; So grief is rooted in our souls, And man grows up to mourn. Yet with my God I leave my cause, And trust his promised grace ; He rules me by his well-known laws Of love and righteousness. Not all the pains that e'er I bore Shall spoil my future peace, For death and hell can do no more Than what my Father please. 19* 222 AUGUST 2. Examine me, O Lord, and prove me; try my reins and my heart. Psal. xxvi. 3. Search me, O God, and Jcnow my heart, and see if there he any wicTced way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting, Psal. cxxxix. 23, 24. Would David, the man after God's own heart, not trust himself, but present his heart to the Lord, to be tried ; much less can or ought we trust our hearts, *' for he that trusts in his heart," says the wise man, ** is a fool." Prov. xxxviii. 26. We have more rea- son to be afraid of our own hearts, as Luther ob- servs, than of all other enemies. Have we so much reason to be jealous of our own hearts, and are we so much in the dark oftentimes with regard to the time, the circumstances, and even the reality of our con- version ; how careful ought we to be in judging of others ? This is assuming the office of the Searcher of hearts, censuring the holy Spirit, and modelling every thing to one manner of working. By experi- ence we find, that it is not with one as another. Some may be worked upon in a quite different man- ner from what we have been, and such are perhaps the changes even in one hour, that the end may seem to be no more than the beginning, though all goes regular in the sight of God. This should check our judgment of others, and make us cautious in ad- vising and directing them in matters which concern their souls. Doth secret mischief lurk within? Do I indulge some unknown sin ? O turn my feet whene'er I stray, And lead me in the perfect way. AUGUST 3. 223 Both a fountain at the same place send forth sweet water and bitter? James, iii. 11. What con- cord has Christ with Belial? 2 Cor. vi. 16. Therefore, have no felloivship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove them. Eph. V. 11. Be not partakers of other men's sins, 1 Tim. V. 22. (Which we are, in showing them the least countenance, or not reproving them.) But if a man purge himself from these, he shall be a vessel unto honour-, sanctified-) and meet for the Master's use. 2 Tim. ii. 21. Having, therefore, these promises, dearly belov- ed, let us cleanse ourselves of all filthiness of flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God. 2 Cor. vii. 1 . Else we draw back ; since there is no resting or standing still in the way of holiness. Let me, therefore, daily press forward, O Lord, so as not to be retarded and tired out, but rather quickened by every thing. Pure are the joys above the sky, And all the region peace ; No wanton lips nor envious eye, Can see or taste the bliss, Those holy gates for ever bar Pollution, sin, and shame ; None shall obtain admittance there, But followers of the Lamb. He keeps the Father's book of life, There all the names are found ! The hypocrite in vain shall strive To tread the heavenly ground. 224 AUGUST 4- Strive to enter in at the straight gate, Luke, xiii. 24. Work out your salvation with fear and trembling. Phil. ii. 12. Forgetting those things that are behind, I reach forth unto those things which are before, Phil. iii. 13. He that feeds only upon Christ, and yet, with fear and trembling, works out his salvation, is in the right way ; the former preventing discourage- ment, and the latter presumption. Grant, O Lord, that I may still continue to fight the good fight of faith, and never look back on the flesh-pots of Egypt ; and rather "choose to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season." May nothing but the painful death which thou suffered for me, have always a place in my heart, that thereby all unbelief and slavish fears may be destroyed on one hand, and all security on the other, so as to work at all times and in all pla- ces with holy and filial reverence as in thy pre- sence. Amen. So new-born babes desire the breast To feed, and grow, and thrive, So saints with joy the gospel taste And by the gospel live. Grace, like an uncorrupted seed. Abides and reigns within, Immortal principles forbid The sons of God to sin. Not by the terrors of a slave Doth they perform his will, But with the noblest powers they have His sweet commands fulfil. AUGUST 6. 225 Create in me a dean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me, Psal. li. 10. See God's answer, Ezek. xi. 19, 20. A glorious promise ! but you may rely upon it, O my soul, and plead it in thy prayer, for it will certainly be accomplished. "And blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God." Matt. v. 8. In regard to justification we are perfectly clean by Christ's atonement ; but in regard to sanctification our hearts are not perfectly clean yet ; but we have still need to pray, '' Create in me a clean heart." Amen, O Lord ! may thy blood and spirit cleanse and sanctify me thoroughly from all my sins. Amen. Blest with the joys of innocence Adam our father stood, Till he debas'd his soul to sense, And eat the unlawful food. Now we are born a sensual race To sinful joys inchn'd ; Reason has lost its native place. And flesh enslaves the mind. Great God, renew our ruin'd frame, Our broken powers restore, Inspire us with a heavenly flame, And flesh shall reign no more. Eternal spirit, write thy law Upon our inward parts ; And let the second Adam draw His image on our hearts. 226 AUGUST 6. O taste and see that the Lord is good, blessed is the man that trusteth in him. Psal. xxxiv. 8. How excellent is thy loving kindness, O God! therefore the children of men, put their trust under the sha- dow of thy wings, they shall be abundantly satis- Jled with the fatness of thine house, and they shaU make them drink of the river of thy pleasure. Psal. cxxxvi. 7, 8. Heflls the hungry with good things ; and sends the rich empty away. Luke, i. 53. The full soul loatheth the honey -comb; but to the hungry soul every bitter thing is sweet. Prov. xxvii. 7. As it is no subject of boasting with natural men when they can eat and drink, stand and walk ; so neither is it with behevers, who can spiritually eat and work. May the Lord give us all such a childlike, hungry disposition of mind for spiritual things. Praise be to him, that by his free grace he justifies, saves, and abundantly fills our poverty with the fatness of his house. Blest are the souls that thirst for grace, Hunger and long for righteousness ; They shall be well supplied and fed * With living streams and living bread. Blest Jesus, what delicious fare! How sweet thy entertainments are ! Never did angels taste above Redeeming grace and dying love. Haste then, but with a smiling face And spread a table of thy grace ; Bring down a taste of truth divine, And cheer my heart with sacred wine. AUGUST 1. 227 Bee that ye walk circumspectly, not as fools, hut as wise. Be ye therefore not unvAse, hut understanding what the will of the Lord is, Eph. V. 15, 17. That ye may approve things that are excellent, that ye may he sincere and without offence, Phil. i. 10. See also, Luke, xii. 36. Believers have nothing more at heart than the will of God ; being once convinced of that, they immediately set about it at all hazards ; but some- times they cannot come to a thorough, true know- ledge of the same, without great conflicts and pa- tience. Heb. X. 36. For the flesh is oftentimes exceeding cunning and forward, often calling out, " But howsoever let me run." 2 Sam xviii. 23. But the Lord will nevertheless carry them through. Yes, Lord! this thou hast done innumerable times. O that I might trust thee also for the time to come, and not be weak in faith any more. Beloved self must be denied, The mind and will renew'd, Passion suppress'd and patience tried. And vain desires subdu'd. Flesh is a dangerous foe to grace, Where it prevails and rules ; Flesh must be humbled, pride abas'd, Lest they destroy our souls. Lord ! can a feeble helpless worm Fulfil a task so hard ? Thy grace must all my works perform; And give thee free reward. 228 AUGUST 8. If ye he reproached for the name of Christ, happp are ye, for the Spirit of glory and of God resteth upon you. 1 Pet. iv. 14, 19. Rejoice ye in that day and leap for joy; for, behold your reward is great in heaven. Luke, vi. 23. Whosoever shall confess me before men, him will I confess before my Father who is in heaven, but whosoever shall deny me, . Walk in the light of your own fire, Enjoy the sparks that ye desire. This is your portion at my hands, Hell waits you with her iron bands ; You shall lie down in sorrow there, In death, in darkness, and despair. AUGUST IT: 237 Behold, I come as a thief. Blessed is he thatwatch- eth, and keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked and they see his shame. Rev. xvi. 15. Behold I come quickly, and my reivard is loith me, to give every man according as his ivork shall be. Bhss- ed are they that do his commandments, that they may have the right to the tree of life (which is Christ himself,) and may enter in through the gates into the city. Surely, I come quickly. Amen! Even so, come, Lord Jesus. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be zvith you all, Jlmen. Rev. xxii. 14, 20, 21. As sin, always besets us, so Christ himself and his blood, must always be our robes, else there is no peace. The heart must firmly be centered in Christ, and the centre to be fixed upon in the whole progress of inward Chritstianity, is that we have forgiveness in the blood of Christ ; for if this is revealed in the soul by God, himself, heaven and paradise seem to open to her. He is a God of sovereign love, That promis'd heaven to me, And taught my thoughts to soar above Where happy spirits be. Prepare me, Lord, for thy right hand, Then come the joyful day ; Come death and some celestial band, To bear my soul away. Haste, my beloved, fetch my soul Up to thy blest abode ; Fly, for my spirit longs to see, My Saviour, and my God. 238 AUGUST 18. Behold, I maJce all things new, Sfc. And he said untome, it is done, I am Jilpha and Omega, the heginning and the end : I will give unto him that is aihirst of the fountain of the water of life freely. Kev. xxi. 5, 6, 7. To thirst after Christ, and receive him by faith, Jaclongs to justification ; but to drink with peace and joy from Christ, the fountain of life, is the seal- ing of faith, and belongs to sanctification, and helps greatly to the promoting of it. Therefore, the seal- ing, assurance, and sense of grace, is not the same thing with justification ; but the fruit of it, which does not always follow directly ; and it increases according as the soul drinks more and more from the living stream. Attend, while God's exalted Son, Doth his own glories show, Behold, I sit upon my throne, Creating all things new. Such favours as a God can give, My royal grace bestows. Ye thirsty souls, come, taste the streams, Where life and pleasure flows. Far from the rcfjions of the dead, From sin, and earth, and hell ; ' In the new world that grace has made, I would for ever dwell. O may I stand before the Lamb, When earth and seas are fled ! And hear the judge pronounce my njtme, With blessings on my head, AUGUST 19. 233 Behold I se7id an angel (Christ the angel of the covenant) before thee, to keep thee in the way, and to bring thee in the 'place which I have pre- pared. Exod. xxiii. 20. And a highway shall be there, and a way, and it shall he called the way of holiness, the unclean shall not pass over it; but it shall be for those, the wnyfuring men, though fools, shall not err therein. Christ himself is this way, the new and living way ; who gives, not only life and strength that we walk and be not weaned, John xiv. 6. Heb. x. 20. but keeps also the road clear, even the last road of death, for no lion shall be there, nor any ravenous beast shall go up Ihereon, it shall not be found there, but the redeemed shall walk there. Isa. xxxv. 8, 9. O Lord, let me never err from this way ; and suffer no other temptation to come near me, but what humbles and stirs me up to prayer, and the right use of thy word in faith, that I may be car- ried through all difficulties, and especially in time of death. Is he a way ? he leads to God, The path is drawn in lines of blood ; There would I walk with hope and zeal, Till I arrive at Sion's hill. Aspire my soul to glorious deeds, The captain of salvation leads : March on, nor fear to win the day, Though death and hell obstruct the way. Should death, and hell, and powers unknown. Put all their forms of mischief on, I shall be safe for Christ displays Salvation in more sovereign way*. 240 AUGUST 20. Surely they are my people^ children that will not lie, Sfc. Isa. Ixiii. 8. Jlnd in their mouth was found no guile. Rev. xiv. 5. Therefore, sujfer little chUdren to come unto me, and forbid them not, for of such is the kingdom of God. Mark, x. 14. Bare morality, is at best, but patchwork. It is attempting to mend our hves, without the necessa- ry means ; when instead of this, we should rather first renounce all our own works, come to Christ, without guile and reserve, and in a word turn and be like a child ; since the privilege of adoption, and the baptismal covenant, is not only lost by gross and outward immoralities, but even by guile and worldly mindedness. Therefore, moral men must also be born again and become of a harmless and child-like, though not a childish disposition, as ma- ny fanciful sectarian children now, who sometimes trifle and play, as it were, with the wounds of Christ, and the most sacred things, or at least do not treat them reverently enough. Behold, what wondrous grace The Father has bestow 'd On sinners of a mortal race, To call them sons of God. A hope so much divine May trials well endure, May purge our souls from sense and sin, As Christ the Lord is pure. If in my Father's love I share a filial part. Send down thy spirit like a dove, To rest upon my heart. AUGUST 21. 241 They are virgins which follow the Lamb whither- soever he goes ; these were redeemed from among men, being the first fruits unto God and unto the Lamb, And in their mouth was found no guile ; for they are without fault before the throne of God. Rev. x'lv. 4, 5. Peter, being still in his presunnption, pretended to follow Christ unto death ; but when he was truly humbled, and near his end, he prudently added to his exhortations in sufferings, "if need be," 1 Pet. i. 6. *' If the will of God be so." Chap. iii. 17. " According to the will of God." Chap. iv. 19. This is quite opposite to the spiritual, hypocritical, and presumptuous pride and self-will ; for many in their own will, resolve to be martyrs, and cannot bear so much as only a contradiction. Give me the wings of faith, to rise Within the veil, to see The saints above, how great their joys, And bright their glories be. Once they were mourning here below, And wet their couch with tears ; They wrestled hard, as we do now, With sin, and doubts, and fears. . I ask them whence their victory came ? They, with united breath, Ascribe their conquest to the Lamb, Their triumph to his death. They mark'd the footsteps that he trod, His love inspir'd their breast, And following their incarnate God, Possess'd th9 promis'd rest. 21 242 AUGUST 22. They are of the world, therefore speak they of the world, and the world hears them. We are of God, Sfc. 1 John, iv. 5, 6. What should set us more against the world, than the cross of Christ 1 and what is generally more turned into security and worldly lusts than this? O ! miserable spiders, that suck poison out of the sweetest flowers. When in the light of faith divine, We look on things below, Honour, and gold, and sensual joy, How vain and dangerous too ! The pleasures that allure our sense Are dangerous snares to souls. There's but a drop of flattering sweetj And dash'd with bitter bowls. God is my all-sufficient good, My portion and my choice. In him my vast desires are fill'd, And all my powers rejoice. In vain the world accosts my ear. And tempts my heart anew, I cannot buy your bliss so dear, Nor part with heaven for you. AUGUST 23. 243 She (Love) seeJceth not her own, is not easily, pra- vokedf and never faileth. 1 Cor. xiii. 5, 8. It being my heart's desire, O my dear heavenly Father, once to love thee and my neighbour, up- rightly and ardently, I beg that thou wouldst let jne know and enjoy thy love in Christ, which is the only means to come to the same ; for how can I possibly be cold and hard, when resting at the cross of Christ ! and in thy bosom, I enjoy thy free grace, and truly experience thine infinite love towards me, the most miserable and chiefest of sinners. O i may this melt down and change me thoroughly. Had I the tongues of Greeks and Jews, And nobler speech than angels use. If love be absent, I am found, Like tinkling brass, an empty sound. "Were I inspir'd to preach, and tell All that is done in heaven, and hell. Or could my faith the world remove, Still I am wanting, without love. Should I distribute all my store To feed the bowels of the poor, Or give my body to the flame To gain a martyr's glorious name. If love to God, and love to men Be absent, all my hopes are vain ; Npr tongue, nor gifts, nor fiery zeal:^ The work of love can e'er fulfil 244 AUGUST 24. If a man also strive for masteries, yet is he not croioned except he strive lawfully. 2 Tim. ii. 5. namely, in faith, by which we have victory. And as the enemies return again and again, and al- ways become more crafty and more strong, we must continually be in arms. Until now, the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence. Matt. xi. 12. If those cannot expect to be crowned, who strive, but not lawfully, what must become of those who do not strive at all ! O Lord, strengthen me, there- fore, to get the victory, for it greatly exalts thy glory, if the power of mine enemies is broke ; and the least degree of thy grace and strength, is able to overcome the greatest power of sin at last, which is thy promise, and cannot fail of being performed, since in the former, there is the promise of life, and growth, whilst the latter is condemned to death, and actually dies, more and more, if nailed to the cross of Christ. Stand up, my soul, shake off thy fears, And gird the gospel armour on, March to the gates of endless joy. Where thy great Captain, Saviour's gone. What though the prince of darkness rage, And waste the fury of his spite. Eternal chains confine him down To fiery deeps and endless night. What though thine inward lusts rebel ? 'Tis but a strugghng gasp for Ufe ; The weapons of victorious grace Shall slay thy sins and end the strife. AUGUST 25. 2i'5 So then it is not of Mm that willeth, nor of them that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy. Rom. ix. 16. Thou hast a little strength. Rev. iii. 8. But go in this thy might, S^^c. Surely I will be with thee. Judges, vi. 14, 16. A little strength, is also the strength of God through Christ, the second Adam, and consequent- ly stronger than the power of Satan, and the first Adam, should it seem ever so strong. Nay, it is the death of the old man, already, and kills him by degrees more and more, till at last, when we drop this body of sin, it will destroy him entirely. Be- lievers, in such a state, may think themselves weak- er than before they had any grace, not being able now to put such a force upon themselves as former- ly. But it is to be remembered, that hypocrisy and proud nature, derirous of being seen and taken no- tice of, sometimes can out-do grace, in many out- ward things, and have a better appearance in the eyes of man ; for real Christians, not being wiHing to be worked upon by nature any longer, and yet having but little strength, cannot put such a con- strait upon themselves continually, but they may be in this manner tossed to and fro ; which the Lord wisely permits for their good, to convince them the more of their own insufficiency and nothingness, that they may rely only on the strength of the Lord. Therefore we must not give over praying and ho- ping in this case ; but as it is only the mercy and power of Christ, which preserves and strengthens the poor and feeble, we rather ought to be more earnest in drawing near to him with all our misery? weariness, and nakedness. 21* 246 AUGUST 26. If after they have escaped the pollutions of the world, through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is ivorse with them than the beginning. 2 Pet. iii. 20. Some not only deny strong temptation, but even all inward evil suggestions and strivings against the same, especially in experienced Christians ; but it is quite the contrary ; for beginners strive general- ly more against the outward pollutions of the world, whilst the experienced turn their force more against their inward, spiritual iniquities. Therefore take heed to your spirit, though your meaning be ever so good, and your assurance ever so great. Be not too high minded, for fear of falling. Beware of all sins, for the least may unawares and by de- grees draw thee into many others, so as to be at last entangled in such a manner, that without great watchfulness it will be impossible to be disengaged, therefore be not deceived ; flee all occasions of sin. Say not within thyself, it is no matter ; it concerns only outward things, which do not belong to the essence of Christianity. For such outward levity is a sure evidence of a false inward levity and hght- ness of mind. And by conforming to the world we give a good handle to the enemy of souls to ruin us ; and by sad experience we shall be con- vinced m time, that the latter end is worse than the beginning. O for a persevering power, To keep thy just commands ; We would defile our hearts no more ; No more pollute our hands. AUGUST 27. f47 If it he possible, as much as lies in you, live peaceably ivith all men. Rom. xii. 18. There is mucli contest in the world about meum and tuum-, that is, ?nine and thine; but believers taking Christ, to be their only property, who nobody can take from them, have as much as lies in them, peace with all men, saying, If by hundreds I can gain, A farthing's loss makes httle pain. And since wrath and anger turn into nothing but disquietness, and are punished by themselves, why dost thou suffer thyself to be so easily moved by them ; the least provocation, even a single word perhaps, will stir up the corruption of the heart, so as to change thy countenance and utter dreadful words. Therefore consider how God bears with thee, and what an abomination anger is. It is a fire from hell, the true image of the old dragon : but be- ing called to bear the image of God and bring forth the fruits of the good spirit, thou art to follow the lamb-like mind of Christ, and to that purpose it is highly necessary, first to avoid all occasions of strife and contention. Secondly, to bridle our tongues if quarrels arise. Thirdly, to suffer, when we are wronged. Fourthly, to pray directly and quench the sparks of fire before they break out into a flame. This is the easiest and the only method to prevent great troubles, and lead a peaceful, happy life, for anger carries uneasiness, and love a sweet rest in itself^ Blest are the men of peaceful life, Who quench the coals of growing strife, They shall be called the heirs bliss, The sons of God, the God of peace. 248 AUGUST £8. Having, therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus, &lc. let us draw near with a true heart, in full assur- ance of faith, having our heart sprinkled {with the blood of Christ, by which he once entered into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us, and purged our consciences from dead works, to serve the living God,) from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water. Heb. x. 19, 22. Christ has for ever purged our sins by himself; for by one offering he has perfected for ever, them that are sanctifed. Chap. x. 14. And to this sprinkling of the blood of Christ, all believers, even the weak- est, are come, that is to say he has the forgiveness of sins, in his blood. This is the element and life ; thus he lives by the faith of the Son of God, who also loved him, always applying his ransom to his soul, and pleading his merits before his heavenly Father, which keeps his conscience pure and easy. They find access at every hour To God within the veil ; Hence they derive a quickening power. And joys that never fail. O happy souls ! O glorious state Of overflowing grace ! To dwell so near their Father's seat, And see his lovely face. AUGUST 29. 249 Put on (therefore, as the elect of God, holy and he- loved) bowels of mercy, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, long- suffering ; forbearing one another, (Sfc. and above all these things, put on charity, love, ivhich is the bond of perfection. Col. iii. 12, 13, 14. Judge not, <^c. Matt. vii. 1. And let none of you imagine evil in your hearts against his neighbour. Zech. viii. 17. Therefore, let us be watchful against suspicions, always putting the best construction upon the be- haviour of our neighbour. For love beareth all things, and hopeth always the best. And since we are mistaken in our judgments, a hundred to one, says Mr. Professor Francke, we ought to be exceed- ing cautious, not to be too quick and hasty in judg- ing of others. Love suffers long with patient eye, Nor is provoked in haste, She lets the present injury die. And long forgets the past. Malice and rage, those fires of hell, She quenches with her tongue, Hopes, and believes, and thinks no ill, Though she endures the wrong. She lays her own advantage by, To seek her neighbour's good, So God's own Son came down to die. And bought our lives with blood. Love ia the grace that keeps her power In all the realms above. There faith and hope are known no more But saints for ever love. 250 AUGUST 30. Hold thou me up, amd I shall, he safe; and I will have respect unto (delight myself in) thy statutes continually. Psal. cxix. 117. Though the flesh still remains in believers, that they cannot always practice that which is good, without constraint, strife, and crucifying the old man ; yet as to the spirit, they have delight in the word of the Lord through faith, by the upholding of God; for being humbled on this account, and earnestly craving pardon and strength, they always receive not only peace, but strength for the subdu- ing of the flesh, and doing all things with pleasure. Eternal Spirit I we confess, And sing the wonders of thy grace, Thy power conveys our blessings do\\rn, From God the Father and the Son. Enlightened by thine heavenly ray, Our shades and darkness turn to day,. Thine inward teachings make us knoWj Our danger and our refuge too. Thy power and glory works within, And breaks the chains of reigning sin» Doth our imperious lusts subdue And forms our wretched hearts anew. The troubled conscience knoAvs thy voice* Thy cheering words awake our joys ; Thy words allay the stormy wind, j^nd calm the surges of the mind. AUGUST 31. 251 Rise up, my love.^myfair one, and come away; for lOf the winter is past, the rain is over and gone, Thejlowers appear on the earth, the time of the singing of birds is come, and the voice of the tur- tle is heard hi our land ^c. Arise, my love, my fair one^ and come aivay. O ! my dove-, thou art in the clefts of the rock, ^Sfc. Cant. ii. 10—14. O Lord ! how often has it been winter with me, but thou hast always quickened me again. Grant that by these experiences I may be so used to thy ways, as always to expect the best from thee, in every thing, and to have only this one care, name- ly, how I may please theei, as thy bride and dove» and be accepted through thee^ with thy Father. Let my faith be strengthened in such a manner by all thy various dealings with me, that at last, I may have boldness, and find rest in thy wounds, since there is room for the greatest of sinners, and even for me. The voice of my beloved sounds, Over the rocks and rising grounds, O'er hills of guilt, and seas of grief, He leaps, he flies to my relief. Gently he draws my heart along, Both with his beauties and his tongue ; Rise, says my Lord, make haste away, No mortal joys are worth thy stay. The Jewish wint'ry state is gone, The mists are fled, the spring comes on, The sacred turtle-dove we hear Proclaim the new, the joyful year. And when we hear our Jesus say, Rise up, my love, make haste away Our hearts would fain out-fly the wind, And leave all earthly love behind. 252 SEPTEMBER 1. Be not conformed to this world. Rom. xii. 2. And love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him. And the world passeth away, and the lust thereof ; hut he that doeth the will of God, abidethfor ever, 1 John, ii. 15, 17. Reader ! whose will dost thou do ? examine thy- self. Perhaps thou thinkest, that to love the world and do her will, cannot be so great a sin, since the most honest people do the same. But observe, as thou wouldst be saved, that ifthoulovest the world, the love of the Father is not in thee ; and without the love of the Father, thou hast no faith ; and be- ing destitute of faith, thou hast no Christ, and con- sequently no life and salvation, I send the things of earth away, Ye tempters of the mind. False as the smooth deceitful sea, And empty as the whistling wind. Your streams were floating me along Down to the gulf of black despair, And whilst I listen'd to your song Your streams had e'en convey'd me there. Now to the shining realms above I stretch my hands, and glance my eyes ; O for the pinions of a dove, To bear me to the upper skies. Lord, I adore thy matchless grace, That warn'd me of that dark abyss. That drew me from those treach'rous seas., And bid me seek superior bliss. SEPTEMBER 2. ^53 Not fashioning yourselves according to the former '^ lusts in your ignorance ; hut as he who has called^ you is holy, so be ye holy ; note, in all manner of conversation. 1 Pet. i. 14, 15. Give diligence to make your calling and election sure; for the time past of our Ufe may svfice us to have wrought the will of the Gentiles, &lz. 2 Pet. i. 10. 1 Pet. iv. 3. None can be so sure of his salvation, as to be for ever free from fears and doubts, for there is no assurance without conflicts ; therefore all diligence is required, to be evermore sure of it, so as to have boldness even in death. But let us take heed of presumption, since we do not know what may l>e- fall us at last ; and be careful not to despise, and over-drive the weaker sort of Christians, that by making general rules of our own experience, this comfortable doctrine of assurance may not be mat- ter of torment to others. How short and hasty is our life! How vast our soul's affairs ! Yet senseless mortals, vainly strive To lavish out their years. God from on high invites us home, But we march heedless on, And ever hastening to the tomb, Stoop downwards as we run. How we deserve the deepest hell, That slight the joys above ! What chains of vengeance should we feel ! That break such cords of love. Draw us, O God, with sovereign grace, And hft our thoughts on high, That we may end this mortal race, And see salvation nigh. 22 254 SEPTEMBER 5. ~6fo not after thy lusts ^ but refrain thyself from i thine aj)petites, Sirach, xviii. 30. Self, will mix too often with the most religious things, which produces nothing but divisions, dis- orders, and, as it is now in our days, many outward forms of our own invention, nay at last a new sort of popery. OLord! heal thou the breaches of Zi- on. Even well-meaning people, not denying their own will, and not taking advice from more expe- rienced Christians, who understand the devices of Satan, better, may be sifted and lifted up by the enemy, that they must be made humble and wise at the expense of some misfortune or other. I hate the tempter and his charms, I hate his flatt'ring breath. The serpent takes a thousand forms, To cheat our souls to death. Ye sons of God, oppose his rage, Resist, and he'll be gone. Thus did our dearest Lord engage, And vanquish him, alone. Now he appears almost divine, Like innocence and love, J5utthe old serpent lurks within, When he assumes the dove. Ely from the false deceiver's tongue, Ye soHS of Adam, fly, Our parents found the snare too strong, Nor should the children try. SEPTEMBER i. 265 Rqyent ye, (O change your mind) and heliepe the gospel. Mark i. ]5. O the great comfort, that God requires only faith, and such a faith, which is his own gift, and is held forth, truly, to every one that will receive his par- don, grace, and love. But that this may not be un- derstood of presumptuous notions, in our heads, it is well to be observed, that true repentance goes before faith, by which the heart is not only con- vinced of sin, and filled with godly sorrow, but changed so as to hate and abandon all sin. It is not enough to cleave off some of our sins, or bo outwardly reformed; but it must be an inward and thorough change of the whole mind ; for if one sin be reigning, we cannot be said to have re- pented, and received that faith and power of God whicli overcomes the world and sin. Life and immortal joys are given To souls that mourn the sins they've done 3 Children of wrath made heirs of heaven, By faith in God^s eternal Son. Wo to the wretch, that never felt, The inward pangs of pious grief; But adds to all his crying guilt The stubborn sin of unbehef. The law condemns the rebel dead, Under the wrath of God he lies, lie sealed the curse on his own head^ And with a double vengeance dies. 256 SEPTEMBER 5. Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation, and iiphold me with thy free spirit, Psal. li. 12. Divine answer. As one whom his mother cowr- forteth, so will I comfort you. Then shall ye suck, ye shall be borne upon her sides, and your heart shall rejoice. Isa. Ixvi. 13, 24. For my words do good to him that walks up- rightly^ Micah, ii. 7, Comfort belongs to such as really pant after it, and God is more desirous they should confidently rely upon his salvation in all things, suck the com- forts of his promises, and be strong, than a tender mother can be desirous that her child should suck her full breasts. And where else should strength come from 'I O sinner, come and taste his love \ Come, learn his pleasant ways, And let your own experience prove The sweetness of his grace. Go tell him all your secret grief* Your groanings reach his ears ; He gives your inward pains relief, And calms your greatest fears. O love the Lord, ye saints of his, His eye regards the just ; How richly blest their portion is Who make the Lord their trust I * A Christian sometimes must open and pour out his he§rt in secret before the Lord alone, for fear of hurting himself and others. This liberty must be allowed. Too close uniting* often cause distress, hypocrisy, and divisions. SEPTEMBER 6. 257 Now also, wlien I am om and gray Jieaded, O God forsake me not. Psal. Ixxi. 18. O keep my soul and deliver me I let me not be ashamed, for I pttt my trust in thee. Let integrity and righteous- ness preserve me; for I wait on thee. Psal. xxv. 20,21. Divine answer. Hearken unto me, O house of Jacob, and all the remnant of the house of Israel ; which are borne by me from the belly-, which are carried from the womb. And even to your old age, I am he, and even to your hoary hairs will I carry you : I have made, and J will bear, even I will carry, and will deliver you. Isa. xlvi. 3, 4. For the Lord is full of compassion and mercy, long suffering, and very pitiful, and forgiveth sins, and saveth in time of affliction, Sirach, ii. 11. «S^c. God never does nor can forsake me, since I am as near and as closely united to him as a child which is carried in the mother's womb. O great comfort ! What can I have to fear ? May I not expect every thing now confidently from him ? Yes, and this is what pleases him above all things. Therefore I will be careful for nothing, but in every thing by prayer and suppHcation with thanksgiving, make my re- quest known unto him, Phil. iv. 6. always trusting that he will certainly carry me through all difficul- ties to come, as he has done hitherto, that I can even give him 'thanks for it beforehand. O Lord, grant that I may practise this better still. My God, my everlasting hope, I live upon thy truth ! Thine hands have held my childhood up^ And strengthen'd all my youth. 22* 258 SEPTEMBER 7. Tntst ye not in lying words^ saying, the temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord are these ; but thorough" ly mend your ways and your doings, &ic. Jer. vii. 4, 5. Of true prayer and worship in spi- rit and truth. See also, John, iv. 24. Rom. xii. 1. James, i. 27. As a contrite heart is the most pleasing temple of God, so speaking with God, in words of our own, as a child does with his father, is the best book of prayer. The most cunning method, by which Satan deceives many now, is, the mistaking an ex- tensive knowledge and assurance of their own ma- king for true faith ; or trusting on some outward forms of worship, sensible motives, or communing with others, and pretending too soon to evangelical experiences, liberties, and building of souls up ; though there was never a true change wrought in their own hearts. For what can all our reading, prayers, going to church, and sacrament profit us without this ? Before all this shall be acceptable to the Lord, we must be renewed in our minds, and prove by our own works and deeds, that we are the living temples of God. It is not towers of stone or wood, Pillars or paintings, please our God ; Of living stones his church is built, • It was for souls Christ's blood was spilt. It is not any splendid house, That Jesus calls his married spouse, Believers, Oh, amazing love ! 'Tis you, the Lord, your husband prove. SEPTEMBER 8. 259 Forsake me not, O Lord, O my God, be not far from me. Divine answer. The mountains shall depart and the hills be removed, but my kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall the covenant of my peace be removed, sailh the Lord that has mercy on thee. thou affiicted^ tossed with tempesis and not comforted, behold I -jdiU lay thy stones with fair colours, and lay thy foundations with sap- phires. Jlnd I will make thy windows of agates, and thy gates of carbuncles, and all thy borders of pleasant stones. Isa. liv* 10. 15. Such as never have been destitute of comfort, do not relish this word. O Lord, as thou hast once quickened me by it in great distress, I will hence- forth, evermore take hold of it, and firmly believe, even without feeling, that thou wilt peform every thing punctually. Thou being my God, in cove- nant, wilt never forsake me, but order all things for my good ; adorn, and carry me through, though all tempests should fall upon me, and every thing be dashed to pieces. This, thy faithfulness requires. Firm as the word which prophets give, Sweet words, on which believers live, Each of them is the voice of God, Who spoke and spread the skies abroad. Oh ! for a strong, a lasting faith, To credit what the Almighty saith, To embrace the message of his son, And call the joys of heaven our own. Then should the earth's old pillars shake. And all the wheels of nature break, Our steady souls shall fear no more Than solid rocks when billows roar. 260 SEPTEMBER 9. Lean not unto thine own understanding. Prov. iii. 6. Be not wise in yoor own conceits. Rom. xii. 16. Put your neck under the yoke, and let your soul receive instruction ; she is hard at hand to Jind. Behold zn'ithyour eyes, how that I have had but lit- tle labour, and have gotten unto me much rest. Siracb, xli. 26, 27. For the wisdom of this zaorld, is foolishness with God. 1 Cor. iii. 19. Whosoever will do the will of the Lord, and is not wise in his own conceit, avoiding vain curiosi- ty, and praying earnestly, shall certainly know the counsels &nd will of God. John, viii. 17. But he must depend more upon the word of God, than his own feeling ; since our own spirit often mixes with spiritual sensations, and tempts us to lusts, fear, presumption, and pride ; and many trust even to their scandalous whims and fancies, as if all were from our Saviour. O Lord, grant that I may be al- ways jealous over myself, go in and out with prayer, and not err in any thing to the hurt of my soul. Thus saith the wisdom of the Lord, Blest is the man that hears my word, Keeps daily watch before my gates, And at my feet for mercy waits. The soul that seeks me, shall obtain Immortal wealth and heavenly gain ; Immortal life is his reward, Life, and the favour of the Lord. But the vile wretch that flies from me, Doth his own soul an injury : Fools, that against my grace rebel, Seek death, and love the road to hell. SEPTEMBER 10. 261 And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of a ^ cloud, to lead them the way ; and by night in a pillar ofjirey to give them light ; to go by day and nighty ^c. consequently he never left them. Exod. xiii. 21. And the pillar of the cloud went from before their face and stood behind them : and it came be-, iween the/Camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel; -which prevented the meeting of them. And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground ; and the waters were a •mall unto them on their right hand and on their left. Chap. xiv. 19, 22. And all the Israelites passed over Jordan. Joshua, iii. 17. Therefore, nre know that all things work together for good to them that love God. Rorn. yiii .28. We want daily, some sort or other of affliction, and burden, to serve us as rails, and walls, against the carnal wanderings of our hearts. Therefore, when we meet with distress, we must think it ia the wall or burden for the day, to keep ftom swerv-% ing and falling into the snares of the enemy. There is a land of pure delight^ Where saints immortal reign, Infinite day excludes the night, And pleasures banish pain. But tim'rous mortals start and shrink, To cross this narrow sea, And linger, shivering on the brink. And fear to launch away. Could we but climb where Moses stood, And view the landscape o'er, PiJot Jordan's streams, nor death's cold floods Should fright us from the shore. 262 SEPTEMBER 11. And it came to pass, when Moses held tip his handy that Israel prevailed ; and when he let down his hand, Jlmalek prevailed. But Moseses hands were heavy, <^c. Exod. xvii. 11,12. J3ncZ /le the King of Is- rael, shot. And he, Elisha, said, the arrow of the Lord's deliverance, and the arrow of deliverance from Syria, <^'C. And he, the King, smote thrice and stayed. And, the man of God was wroth with him, and said, thou shouldst have smitten five or six times, then hadst thou smitten Syria, till thou hadst consumed it, S^c. 2 Kings, xiii. 17, 19. The more prayer, the more victory. Every groan, is a stroke, and a sling-stone on the head of the old man. Though he should appear as a Go- liah, he must die, but by degress. May the Lord make me instant in prayer, and give a true desire for his word. Praise waits in Sion, Lord, for thee. There shall our vows be paid : Thou hast an ear, when sinners pray. All flesh shall seek thine aid. Lord, our iniquities prevail. But pard'ning grace is thine, And thou wilt grant us power and skill To conquer every sin. O free the souls condemn'd to death, And when thy saints complain, Let not be said, that praying breath Was ever spent in vain. SEPTEMBER 12. 363 Jlnd Jesus bowed his head, and gave up the ghost. John, xix. 30. To lay evermore hold on Christ crucified, and rest continually upon his meritorious death, with a true faith, is the one thing needful for a Christian, which is the sum and substance, nay, the very marrow of the Old and New Testament, and above all things, gives the greatest strength. Alas ! and did my Saviour bleed ? And did my Sov'reign die? Would he devote that sacred head For such a worm as I ? Was it for crimes that I had done, He groaned upon the tree ? Amazing pity ! grace unknown I And love beyond degree. Well might the sun in darkness hide, And shut his glories in, When God, the mighty Maker died, For man, the creature's sin. Thus might 1 hide my blushing face, While his dear cross appears. Dissolve my heart in thankfulness, And melt my eyes to tears. But drops of grief can ne'er repay The debt of love I owe ; Here, Lord, I call myself awav, 'Tis all that I can do. 264 SEPTEMBER 13. Our Father who art in heaven. Matt. vi. 9. Divine an- swer. Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing ; and i will receive you, and will he a Father unto you, and ye shall he my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty. 2 Cor. vi. 17, 18. To apply the gospel in general, without distinc- tion, as if all were children of God, nay. in a state of temptation, does exceeding great harm. St. Paul acts otherwise here. The heart must first be broke and discharged from the comfort of the world. Christ comes only to comfort, namely, all mourners ; consequently, every one must mourn first, though not in the same degree, and to make amends, but so much that he may be really hum- bled, sufficiently desirous and prepared to receive the comfort. To experience the gospel, requires time. Many pretend now too soon to an evangeli- cal state, insisting upon assurance and boldness which they have not themselves. Jehovah reigns, his throne is high, His robes are light and majesty ; His glory shines with beams so bright, No mortal can sustain the sight. His terrors keep the world in awe. His justice guards his holy law, His love reveals a smiling face, His truth and promise seal the grace. And will this glorious Lord descend To be ray Father and my friend ? Then let my songs with angels join ; Heaven is secure if God be mine. SEPTEMBER 14. 265 Give us this day our daily bread. Matt. vi. 11. Di- vine answer. Seek yejirsi the kingdom of God, and his righteousness ; and all these things shall he added unto you. Ver. 33. By this fourth petition of the Lord's prayer, my daily bread is well secured. Is this what I live upon to-day ? and suppose I had nothing for to- morrow, yet praying the same to-morrow, I have it again, and so on every day, if it is only done in faith. The want of faith on divine Providence, which is the first article of our creed, is generally much complained of; but very few are sensible of the want of faith in Christ, as to the second article, and this is most wanted ; there sometimes being hardly one in a hundred, who has a true, living faith in Christ. God reigns on high, but not confines His goodness to the skies, Through the whole earth his bounty shines And every want supplies. With longing eyes the creatures wait On thee for daily food ; Thy lib'ral hand provides their meat, - And fills their mouth with good. How kind are thy compassions Lord ! How slow thine anger moves ! But soon he sends his pard'ning word To cheer the souls he loves. Creatures with all their endless race Thy power and praise proclaim, But saints, that taste thy richer grace, Delight to bless thy name. 23 266 SEPTEMBER 15. Our conversation, or our citizenship, is in heaven, Phil. iii. 20. Therefore, rejoice, because your names are written in heaven. Luke, x. 20. And set your affections on things above, not on things on earth. Col. iii. 2. A Christian being only a traveller through this world, having, as it were, a night's lodging in it, does not desire to have every thing so convenient ; but since his journey's end, and city is in heaven, all his actions, sufferings, prayers, trade, and con- versation turn that way. O Lord, grant that mine eyes may always be fixed upon this mark, so as to regulate all my designs and doings accordingly, ask- ing myself in every thing, whether it be fit for heaven, and agreeable to the mind and manners of the celestial citizens and Bridegroom above ? Raise thee, my soul, fly up and run Through every heavenly street ; And say, there's nought below the sun That's worthy of thy feet. Thus will we mount on sacred wings, And tread the courts above ; Nor earth, nor all her mightiest things. Shall tempt our meanest love. The glorious tenants of the place, Stand bending round the throne ; And saints and seraphs sing and praise. The infinite Three-one. Jesus ! O when shall that dear day, That joyful hour appear, When I shall leave this house of clay. To dwell amongst them there. SEPTEMBER 16. 267 To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name, whosoever believes in him, shall receive re- mission of sins. Acts, X. 43. Chap. iv. 12. This name is as ointment poured forth, the fullness of all grace. Cant. i. 3. It is a strong tower ; the righteous runneth into it, and is safe. Prov. xviii. 10. In this name, we shall draw nigh to the Father, in prayer, and not come before him with a strange fire of our own worthiness of devotion, and he will dnaw nigh to us again. James, iv. 8. He will cer- tainly grant our petitions, "and we shall receive, that our joy may be full." John, xvi. 24. " For the Lord is good and ready to forgive, and plente- ous in mercy unto all them that call upon him." Psal. Ixxxi. 5. And all these promises are yea and amen in Christ, that every one can say, " the Lord will receive my prayer." Psal. vi. 9. " Bless- ed be God who has not turned away my prayer nor his mercy from me :" for he has dealt bountifully with me. Psal. Ixvi. 20. xiii. 6. Lift up your eyes to the heavenly seat, Where your Redeemer stays ; g^ Kind Intercessor, there he sits. And loves, and pleads, and prays. Petitions now, and praise may rise, And saints their offerings bring ; The priest with his own sacrifice, Presents them to the king. Jesus alone shall bear my cries, Up to the Father's throne ; He, dearest Lord ! perfumes my sighs, And sweetens every groan. 268 SEPTEMBER 17. In thy presence is fulness of joy, at thy right hand are pleasures forevermore. Psal. xvi. l].A7idIsaw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. Rev. xxi. 2, 3, 4, 10, 12. O my dear Saviour, being still so very imperfect, and little prepared for heaven, grant that 1 may be more adorned with faith and love,, with a heavenly mind, and spiritual desires. And since thou know- est what I am wanting, and hath justified and cloth- ed me already, with thy own garment and bloodv and hast brought so many sons to glory, I trust, that thou wilt inwardly adorn, perfect, and bring me home in due time. Oh, the delights, the heavenly joys. The glories of the place, Where Jesus sends the brightest beam!} Of his overflowing grace r Archangels sound his lofty praise^ Through every heavenly street. And lay their highest honours down,. Submissive at his feet. Lord, how our souls are all on fire, To see thy blest abode ; Our tongues rejoice in tunes of praise- To our incarnate God. And while our faith enjoys this sight,. We long to leave our clay ; And wish thy fiery chariots, Lord, To fetch our souls away. SEPTEMBER 18. 269 Watch and pray ; let us be doing. Malt. xxvi. 41, 46. Remember Lot's wife. Luke xvii. 32. This is the way, walk yein it^ when you turn to the right hand, and when you turn to the left. Isa. xxx. 21. To keep free from self-righteousness, and false joy and liberty, is the safest way. O my dear Saviour, thou art my way, I walk in thy name, I live in faith, I look upon thee, I cleave to thee, I abide in thee, and my constant saying is, I am jus- tified, clean, and free by thee, not to live licentious- ly, but to be kept from it. For if I was not to rest in thee, I should rest in the flesh ; but being taken up with thee, all other things must vanish away, and I am able to be watchful, close, and fervent. When my forgetful soul renews The favour of thy grace, My heart presumes I cannot lose The relish all my days. But ere one fleeting hour is past, The flattering world employs Some sensual bait to seize my taste, And to pollute my joys. Then I repent and vex my soul, That I should leave thee so ; Where will those wild reflections roll, That let a Saviour go ? Show my forgetful feet the way That leads to joys on high ; There knowledge grows without decay, And love shall never die. 23* 270 SEPTEMBER 19. Walk before me, as in my presence, and be thou per'- feet. Gen. xvii. 1. Fear God, and keep his com.' mandments, nil, not one accepted, /or this is the: whole duty of all men. For God shall bring everif TJi'ork into judgment, zmth every secret thing, wheth-* er it be good, or whether it be evil. Eccles. xiL 13, 14. Consequently, all such things as are now called" indifferent, in their nature, will also be arraigned and not judged indifferent, but either actually good^ or actually evil. O ! the prodigious harm that i» done by this false doctrine of innocent things ! It opens the door to innumerable sins. For though our conscience often tells us, that we should not da such things, as are not actually good ; yet present- ly, the innocence is pleaded, it is called a harmless thing ; which though it could not be said to be good, yet it was not evil, neither, but quite indilTer- ent in its nature ; thousands are drawn into the snares of the devil. O Lord, grant that all my works be done unto thee, and in thy presence, agreeable to thy commandments, that even my leaves may not wither, and whatsoever I do may prosper and abide for ever. Within thy circling power I stand ; On every side I find thy hand : Awake, asleep, at home, abroad, I am surrounded still with God. O may these thoughts possess my breast, Where'er I rove, where'er I rest, Nor let my weaker passions dare Consent to sin, for God is there. SEPTEMBER 20. 271 Eerily, verily, I say unto you, except a man be born again he cannot see the kingdom oj God. John,iii. 3. Consequently, no outward form of religion will do ; but we must be spiritually born by the spirit of God, and have our hearts changed, else we can- not enter into the kingdom of God. Christ con- firmed it twice with an oath. How is it possible then, that mere honest and moral men can be sa- ved ? Will Christ break his double oath ? No, surely. Therefore, outward, gross immoralities being only blamed and rebuked, moral Christians always slip through ; and the looser sort think that they can leave off their open sins one time or an- other, and so none is duly concerned to be tho- roughly converted ; but the new birth, and a real change of the heart being insisted upon, and Christ held forth in this only true way, every one who will, can be turned. The second Adam shall restore The ruins of the first, Hosanna to that sovereign power, That new creates our dust. When from the curse he sets us free, He makes our natures clean ; Nor would our Saviour come, to be The minister of sin. His spirit purifies our frame, And seals our peace with God : Jesus and his salvation, came By water and by blood. 272 SEPTEMBER 21. Why art thou cast down, O my soul, and why art thou disquieted within me I Hope thou in God,forIshall yet praise him, who is the health of my countenance andmyGod. Psal. xlii. 2. Ver. 5,6. Forlreckon, that the sufferings of this present time, are not wor- thy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us. Rom. viii. 10. This shows that even believers are still in dis- quietness, but they conquer it by faith, and hope to the end. If the Lord had said, that they should strive, pray, and hope, till such and such a time, and his help should fail, then they might despair ; but as he fixes no certain time, but without limita- tion, requires them to hope, this keeps them from impatience and despair ; should he even tarry to the end, they will certainly experience him then, if no sooner, to be faithful in his promises. O Lord, suffer not the load to lie too long and too hea- vy upon me, that I may not be unfaithful, I trust thou wilt in due time prove thyself to be my help, and thy word to be true. 'Tis God that lifts our comforts high Or sinks them in the grave, He gives (and blessed be his name !) He takes but what he gave. Peace, all our angry passions then. Let each rebellious sigh Be silent at his sovereign will, And every murmur die. If smiling mercy crown our lives, Its praises shall be spread ; And we'll adore the justice too, That strikes our comforts dead. SEPTEMBER 22. 273 Faint not, but be strong in the Lord ; thai he may confirm you, cleave unto him ; for the Lord Al- mighty is God alone, and beside him there is no other Saviour. Hejllhth all things n-ith his uns- dom. Sirach, xxiv. 24, 25. O my dear Saviour, grant that I may rest quietly and humbly in the avoiding all swerving and pre- sumptuous actions which are not commended to me. He that always covets novelties, it is a sign that he hath not as yet tasted the power of the old word of God ; else he would certainly be satisfied with it. Better daily to improve in the power of godliness, than in new words, forms, and methods. To be talking always of wounds is not an apostolic method. "May the Lord quicken me by the old truths, and humble my heart evermore, so as to re- ceive them better, in that which I have heard from the beginning." Novelty is the bane of souls, by which we are often grievously tormented and dis- tracted. It is work enough for a meek and quiet soul to keep within the bounds of a settled -mind, and effectually to centre in God. How is it possi- ble for such as from a vain curiosity, desire to know every thing, to enjoy true rest 1 What have we to do with the world ? What need to meddle with the business of others ? What signifies all knowledge, if it does not profit our souls ? Had we not better to be ignorant of some other things, than to want a paving knowledge of Christ 1 O that the Lord would guide my ways To keep his statutes still : O that my God would grant me grace, To know and do his will. 274 SEPTEMBER 23. Wash me thoroughly from mine iniquity, and cleame me from my sin. Psal. li. 2. Divine answer. The blood of Jesus Christ the Son of God cleanseih us from all sins. 1 John, i. 6. Under the ceremonial law all things were pur- ged with blood, and without shedding of blood there was no i emission ; thus it is impossible that any one sin, even the least sinful motion, should be taken away except by the blood of Christ Jesus. This teaches us the greatness of sin, keeps us hum- ble, tender, and watchful, and yet gives sufficient peace and strength at the same time. My dying Saviour and ray God, Fountain for guilt and sin, Sprinkle me ever with thy blood, And cleanse and keep me clean. Wash me and make me thus thy own ; Wash me, and mine thou art ! Wash me, but not my feet alone, My hands, my head, my heart. The atonement of thy blood apply, Till faith to sight improve ; Till hope shall in fruition die, And all my soul be love. For ever here, my rest shall be Close to thy bleeding side ; 'Tis all my hope and all my plea, For me the Saviour died. SEPTEMBER 24. 276 Whatsoever thou tahest in hand, remember the endf and thou shalt never do amiss. Sirach, vii. 39. O ! how many trifles and vanities would be avoid- ed, if it were but always duly considered, that we could die even this very day. O Lord! teach me the number of my days, and since I must and will be prepared and perfect against that decisive hour, suffer me not to desire, to speak, or to do, or so to leave any thing undone, that may be matter of grief at last. How long I may still have to live, I know not, and being sensible that I am not so heavenly minded yet, as I could wish, I beseech thee to fashion me according to thine own pleasure, and preserve me every hour prepared in thee, that death may not overtake me in an unexpected time. Hark ! from the tombs a doleful sound, My ears attend the cry ; Ye living men, come view the ground Where you must shortly lie. Princes, this clay must be your bed, In spite of all your towers ; The tall, the wise, the rev'rend head Must lie as low as ours. Great God ! is this our certain doom ! And are we still secure ? Still walking downward to our tomb, And yet prepare no more ? Grant us the power of quick'ning grace, To fit our souls to fly ! Then, when we drop this dying flesh, We'll rise above the sky. 276 SEPTEMBER 25. What lack I yet ? Matt. xix. 20. Yet tackest thou one thing. Luke, xviii. 22. For, one thing is need- ful. Luke, X. 42. This one thing needful is to have Christ ; and by being first, with Mary, served and treated by him, we draw the necessary strength from him, to serve him again. He must be first our meat, before we can feed on him, or do any thing for him. Faith receives grace first, from the fulness of Christ, and being thus strengthened, begins to give and work also, though it were but faintly. However, it is not by our working and giving, but by the receiv- ing in faith, that we become Christians, and remain in a perfect state of salvation ; since we received even with the feeble hands of faith, a whole and per- fect Christ. This one thing is needful. ril hear of nothing else beside, My Jesus, and him crucified ; In him is all I want ; His blood, his meritorious blood. Alone is rich, alone is good ; For that alone I pant. Sure none refuse to join this song, To praise our saviour all along Their pilgrimage below : To sing, " There's none, there's none beside But Jesus, and him crucified, Needful for us to know." SEPTEMBER 26. 277 What I say unto you, I say unto ally watch. Mark, xiii. 37. ^ut^awakejirst to righteousness, 1 Cor, XV. 34. Even believers are still tempted with heaviness and drowsiness in prayer : but it is their great cross and burden. O Lord Jesus, grant that mine eyes being continually fixed upon thee and upon my- self, I may always have grace not only to believe myself clean and justified in thee, but also to keep up my zeal and watchfulness. O thou who all things canst control, Chase the dead slumbers from my soul ! With joy and fear, with love and awe Give me to keep thy perfect law. may one beam oF thy blest light Pierce through, dispel the shades of night ; Touch my cold breast with heavenly fire, With holy conquering zeal inspire. With out-stretch'd hands and streaming eyes, Oft I begin to grasp the prize ; 1 groan, I strive, I watch, I pray ; But ah ! how soon it dies away ! The deadly slumbers soon I feel Afresh upon my spirit steal ; Rise, Lord ! stir up thy quickening power, And wake me, that I sleep no more. 24 278 SEPTEMBER 27. What things were gain to me, these I counted lossfor Christ, yea, doubtless, and I count all things hut loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord ; for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them but dung, that^ I may win Christ, and be found in him, as my right- eousness. Phil. iii. 1, 9. This was the Hfe and constant mind of St. Paul. The words, "In him, in Christ, in the Lord, I am in Christ," &.c. occur continually. I chose it for my motto also. It shall be my great tower, my strong fortress, my sweet paradise, mine only ele- ment in life. Here I will take up my abode for eyer. It is good for us to be here ; here let us make tabernacles. Here death shall find me at last. Had I ten thousand gifts beside, I'd cleave to Jesus crucified. And build on him alone ; . For no foundation is there given, On which I'd place my hopes of heaven, But Christ the corner stone. Professing Christ I all profess ; Wisdom, and strength, and righteousness, And sanctity complete ; Bold in his name I dare draw nigh Before the Ruler of the sky, And all his Justice meet^ SEPTEMBER 28. 279 What must I do to be saved ? Divine answer. Be- lieve in the Lord Jesus, and thou shalt h% saved., and thy house. Acts, xvi. 31. Faith is not a confidence of our own making, but it is God that works it in a contrite and repenting heart. This faith as Luther in his preface to the epistle to the Romans o!)serves, purifies the heart, destroys the old Adam, overcomes the world, en- genders us anew, and changes us in heart, mind, and all the powers and faculties of the soul ; which is the true protestant faith, and not that we only think and say, I believe. By this we must try our faith. All true hehevers have received it un- der a sense of our holy contrition, sorrow, and ter- rors. If we feel something of this, and apply to Christ by prayer, for faith and grace, we have a sure mark for faith already : for if we did not be- lieve, we would not pray. And he that daily clean- ses himself in the blood of Christ, has true faith and hope already, though he is but weak, and does not taste any joy. Ye dying souls that sit In darkness and distress. Look from the borders of the pit. To Christ's recovering grace. Sinners shall hear his sound ; Their thankful tongues shall own, Their righteousness and strength is found In Christ, the Lord, alone. In him shall Israel trust, And see their guilt forgiven : God will pronounce the sinners just, And take the saints to heaven. 2B0 SEPTEMBER 29. Wo unto hirrif through whom qff'ences come. What wo then must befall such immoral teachers, as give offence to youth ? take heed to yourselves. Luke, xvii. 1, 3. Abstain from all appearance of evily that ye may be blameless and harmless^ the sons of God, without rebuke in the midst of a crooked and perverse nation^ among whom you shine as lights in the world. Phil. ii. 15. Lord ! I desire also to shine in good works and fruits of faith, but thou art more desirous to give, than I am to receive it ; for it tends to thy own glory, and thou lovest the growing of my graces more than L Therefore I will give myself up to thee, for to purge, cleanse, and make me fruitful, O Lord my stubborn will subdue, Create my ruin'd frame anew ; Dispel my darkness by thy light : Into ail truth my spirit guide, But from mine eye for ever hide All things displeasing in thy sight. Be heaven now my soul's abode, Hid be my life with Christ in God, My spirit, Lord, be one with thine ; Let all my works in thee be wrought, And fiird with thee be all my thought Till in me thy full likeness shinQ, SEPTEMBER 30. 281 As Christ hath suffered for us in thejiesh, arm your- selves likewise with the same mind ; for he that sufferethinthejleshhas ceased from si7i. 1 Pet. iv. 1. By outward affliction the Lord very often morti- fies our inward corruptions of the heart, and facil- itates our victory. But nothing will bring us soon- er to loathing of sin and destroying its power, than a true consideration of Christ's suffering and dying for us ; for his death on the cross produces true repentance, by which the heart is broken and yet comforted ; without a broken heart, all the boas- ting of Christ's cross, blood, and wounds, are no- thing but a vain babbUng, and the play work of our. fancies. Father, I bless thy gentle hand ! How kind was thy chastising rod ! That forc'd my conscience to a stand, And brought my wandering soul to God ! Foolish and vain I went astray Ere I had felt thy scourges, Lord, I left my guide and lost my way. But now 1 love and keep thy word. 'Tis good for me to wear the yoke, For sin is apt to rise and swell ; 'Tis good to bear my Father's stroke. That I might learn his statutes well. Thy hands have made my mortal frame, Thy Spirit form'd my soul within : Teach me to know thy wondrous name, And guard me safe from death and sin. 24* 282 OCTOBER 1. Weep not : Behold the lion of the tribe of the Judah, the root of David f has prevailed. Rev. v. 5. He rose triumphantly and destroyed the works of the devil ; therefore sin shall not have dominion over us. Rom. vi. 14. Many complain, that though they will not turn back, yet they have no power to advance further. If this is thy case, my reader, remember that the enemy of souls will discourage thee. Go on pray- ing, and venture it evermore upon the Lord. Con- sider how he has awakened you at first, how often he has heard your prayers afterward, and assisted you in many hard struggles. Surely he will help you now also ! if that will not do, begin, as it were, afresh, acknowledge yourself guilty in every re- spect, and as the chief of sinners, plead for mercy, and be instant in your humble supplications ; look- ing at the same time upon yourselves as reconciled and pardoned in Christ, in spite of all your misery : then you will soon make a better progress. To despair of our own strength is good ! but we must never despair of the power of Christ, who is risen from the dead, but be sure to overcome with him at last. He will certainly help you in the due and best season. Hell and thy sins resist thy course, But hell and sin are vanquish'd foes ; Thy Jesus nail'd them to the cross. And sung the triumph when he rose. He dies, and in that dreadful night, Did all the powers of hell destroy ; Rising he brought our heaven to light. And took possession of the joy. OCTOBER 2. 283 Whom the Lord loveth he chastenethj and scour- geth every son whom he receiveth. If ye en- dure chastening, God dealeth with you as with sons. For what son is he whom the Father chasteneth nof? But he chasteneth us for our profit, that we might be partakers of his holiness, Heb, xii. 6, 10. To these chastenings also belong outward afflic- tions, which are precious means and sanctified to believers. O my dear heavenly Father ! thou art only pleased with a true, filial confidence, but I am still of a distrusting heart, when any thing comes upon me on a sudden. Grant that I may always entertain the best hope of thee, fear no adversity, or look upon it as a sign of displeasure, but of love ; really believing it to be intended as a bless- ing to my good. Whatever thy providence may order, let me only be convinced of thy paternal affection, and fall in with thy salutary designs. So for my sin I justly feel Thy disciphne, O God ; Yet wait the gracious moment still, 'Till thou remove thy rod. For I have found, 'tis good for me To bear my Father's rod : Afflictions make me learn thy law, And hve upon my God. This is the comfort I enjoy When new distress begins : 1 read thy word, I run thy way, And hate my former sins. 284 OCTOBER 3. The entrance of the word gives light: Itgiveth understanding to the simple. Psal. cxix. 130. Order my steps in thy word; and let not any iniquities have dominion over me. Ver. 33. We may have a clear sight and a real taste of the gospel, and yet be soon deprived of it again, if we do not walk in godly simplicity and poverty of spirit, for Christ will have none but humble and child-like disciples. But thus abiding always in the word and in Christ, we will come to great and lasting assurance ; for neither a sweet sense, nor even faith itself, but Christ alone is the foundation of our salvation, whom the weakest as well as the strongest' behever receives. And we must believe first, before we can feel. To trust only on feeling is not true faith, and does not last long. Thy mercies fill the earth, O Lord, How good thy works appear ! Open mine eyes to read thy word, And see thy wonders there. When once it enters to the mind It spreads such light abroad, The meanest souls instruction find, And raise their thoughts to God. 'Tis like the sun, a heavenly light That guides us all the day. And through the dangers of the night A lamp to lead our way. Since Fm a stranger here below, Let net thy path be hid, But mark the road my feet should gp, And be my constant guide. OCTOBER 4. 285 Thj/ genthnessy discipline, hath made me great, Psal. xviii. 35. It is not so easy a thing as may be imagined, to be kept humble. Great gifts require great afflic- tions, or other humbling disciplines. Without these we are in danger of being lifted up, especially if we slight the inward abominations of the heart, and will have the conquest of sin to be no more than the killing of a fly, as many vainly pretend in our days. Odd heroes, those, and a poor victory in- deed ! what crown can they expect for it ? those that extenuate and lessen sin, lessen the merits and power of Christ also. Father, here to thee I cry, Thee in Jesus' name conjure, With my one request comply, Make me humble, make me poor. This of all thy gifts impart. When I am of this possess'd. When thou givest a humble heart. If thou canst withhold the rest, Wean my soul and keep it low, Do not with thy gifts destroy ; Lowliness of heart bestow, Give me this, or take my joy. If with me thou wilt not stay, Let my comfort all depart, Take my joy and peace away, Leave me but an humble heart, 286 OCTOBER 6. Give ear to my prayer, O God, and hide not thyself from my supplication. Psal.lv. 1. Christ's an- swer. Verily, verily, I say unto you, whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name, he will give it you. John xvi. 23. For the Father himself lovethyou. ver. 27. He has promised, before they call, I will answer, and lohilst they are speaking, I will hear. Isa. Ixv. 24. Therefore I say unto you, what things soever you desire when ye pray, believe that you receive them, and you shall have them. Mark, xi. 24. He that converses much and is humbly confident with God in prayer, shall certainly be heard ; and these answers of prayer are undeniable evidences of the truth, faithfulness, and love of God, and greatly strengthen his faith, and at last bring him to be intimately acquainted with him. The more we receive, the more we are enlightened to see how much there is still wanting. This stirs us up to more frequent prayer, and to desire evermore ; and the more we desire and believe that we shall receive it, the more shall be granted. Unbelief receives nothing. Matt. xiii. 68. But faith opens all the treasures of God, and never goes away empty. Because on me they set their love, I'll save them, saith the Lord : I'll bear their joyful souls above Destruction and the sword. My grace shall answer when they calL In trouble I'll be nigh : My power shall help them when they faU> And raise them when they die. OCTOBER 6. 287 If I yet pleased men-, I should not be the servant of Christ. Gal. i. 10. Let every one of us please his neighbour for his good edifcation. Rom, xv. 2. Fear or love of men and hypocrisy, very of- ten are nearly allied. A man that flattereth his neighbour, spreadeth a net for his feet. Prov. xxix. 5. But he that rebuketh aman, afterwards shall fnd more favour than he that fattereth with the tongue. Chap, xxvii. 23. We are ever inclined to extremes, even when God has begun his work in our soul. At one time we are apt to run into a false activity for the con- version of others, trusting too much on our own sufficiency and strength ; at other times, perhaps we fall into too much remissness and inactivity for the salvation of otheis. May the Lord, therefore, always guide me to steer the middle course, so as to walk in all singleness and humility of heart, as well in true fervency of spirit, faith, and love, that it may be said, I believe, therefore do I speak. Grant, O my dear Saviour, that 1 may shine as a light and be useful to all about me, never seeking my oivn, but only the salvation and good of others, with unfeigned love. O that thy love may con- strain me in all things ! Amen. My own glory still I seek. Still I covet human praise ; Still in all I do or speak, Thee I wrong and rob thy grace. And must that which is so good, Evil prove to sinful me ? Poison shall I draw from food ? Sin from grace, and pride from thee 'L O forbid it, humble love ! Hide me, O my Father, hide, Far away this snare remove. Save me from the sin of pride. 288 OCTOBER 7. Whosoever is born of God, doth not commit sin. i John, iii. 9. For this is the love of God, that ye keep his commandments. 1 John, v. 3. But how can that be possible, are we not weak men ? An- swer. Would God require it from us if it was im- possible ? Is it not farther said, And his command- ments are not grievous. Now if they are grie- vous to you, you are not born anew, consequent- Jy not in faith, and therefore not strong in the Lord. Eph. vi. 10. For uihatsoever is horn of God-, overcomes the world, and this is the victory that overcomes the world, even our faith. 1 John, V. 3, 4. Therefore, pray earnestly to God, for faith, read diligently the word of God, avoid every sin, and shun the occasion of it, and all that may be a hin- drance of what is good. If you meet with difficul- ties, faint not, but be instant ; and pray not only mornings and evenings out of your prayer book, but fall down also upon your knees at other times of the day, and pray with your own words, from the heart. And though you should not find directly the desired effect, you must not give over, but go on, and try again and again. By this method you will succeed, and by none else ; this is carefully to be observed. O Lord ! having prayed for nothing more than for faith, all the days of my life, I trust thou wilt not only grant, but keep it also to the end, and carry me through all difficulties. Amen. Till thou anew my soul create, Still may I strive, and watch, and pray, Humbly and confidently wait, And long to see thy perfect day. OCTOBER 8. 28^ He that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved. Matt. xxiv. 13. Behold I come quick- ly ; hold that fast which thou hast, that no man take thy crown. Rev. ii. 11. Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth, take heed lest he fall. 1 Cor. X. 12. He that stands in faith, and by nature is of a cheerful temper, must not magnify the measure of his own faith, and undervalue that of weaker souls, for fear of falling away. He who knows the nature and power of temptations, will not discourage the weak, nor insist too much upon particular enjoy- ments and sensible assurance, which are not the constant witness and marks of faith. The holy Spirit himself is the earnest and seal of adoption, who is to be known not only by this joy, but by all his other fruits and operations. To trust too much upon feeling, disturbs our peace, as soon as it is gone ; but to rely on the word of God preserves a settled assurance. Jesus, shall I never be Firmly grounded upon thee ? Strong in faith I seem this hour, Stript tiie next of all my power. Plant, and root, and fix in me, All the rnind that was in thee ; Settled peace I then shall find When I am renew'd in mind. Grant that ev'ry moment I May believe and feel thee nigh, Stedfastly behold thy face, 'Stablish'd with abiding grace. 25 290 OCTOBER 9. If any man have not the Spirit of Christ (but the spirit of this world) he is none of his, Rom. viii. 9. See also, verses 7, 8, 14. For not only gross wickedness, but even a carnal mind and the friendship of this world is enmity against God. Phil. iii. 18, 19. Jam. iv. 4. But how do 1 know that I have the spirit of Christ ? Answer. I have prayed for him earnestly : this cannot be in vain. Luke, xi. 13. He works also hatred and sorrow of sin, rebukes, comforts, and drives me to Christ, and to prayers. This is his abiding witness, built upon the word of God, which no man of this world, but even the weakest believer can have. Holy, and true, and righteous Lord, I wait to prove thy perfect will, Be mindful of thy gracious word, And stamp me with thy Spirit's seal. The hatred of the carnal mind Out of my flesh at once remove ; Give me a tender heart, resign'd, And pure, and full of faith and love. Within me thy good Spirit place. Spirit of health, and love, and power ; And grant me such victorious grace, That inbred sin may reign no more. Purge me from every sinful blot, My idols all be cast aside : Cleanse me from every evil thought, From all the filth of self, and pride. OCTOBER 10. 291 Whosoever hath^ to him shall be given, and he shall have more abundance. Matt. xiii. 12. For, the wa- ter that I shall give him, shall be in him a well of water, springing up into everlasting life. John, iv. 14. Of the remarkable increase of the kingdom of God, even from the least beginning, see also. Matt, xiii. 31, 33; and that beautiful figure, Ezek. xlvii. 1, 12. This well, therefore being once opened to you, it is highly necessary to draw evermore the living water out of it by prayers, since it runs freely then. But if you begin to be slothful and distract- ed, not abiding closely in Christ, by true watchful- ness, as in the presence of God, your spirit \^ill soon be dried up ; that afterwards you will hardly be able with the most anxious groans, to draw as it were one single drop out of the deep of this foun- tain. O Lord ! grant that I may uninteruptedly re- main in thee and in thy presence, and always live in thy communion, as the fish in the water. Cheerful I feast on heavenly fruit, And drink the pleasures down, Pleasures that flow hard by the foot Of the eternal throne. But ah ! how soon my joys decay, How soon my sins arise, And snatch the heavenly scene away From these lamenting eyes ! When shall the time, dear Jesus, when The shining day appear, That I shall leave those clouds of sin, And guilt, and darkness here ? 292 OCTOBER 11. Who is like unto the Lord our God, who dwelleth on high ? Who humhleth himself to behold the things that are in heaven and in the earth ? He ^aiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth the needy out of the dunghill, Psal. cxiii. 6, 6, 7. He hath scat- tered the proud in the imagination of their hearts, (though outwardly they seem to be humble :) He hath put down the mighty from their seats, (as he did to him thatsaid, is not this great Babylon ?) and exalted them of low degree. Luke, i. 54. Therefore teek meekness, humbleness. Zeph. ii. 3. All things in heaven, even the highest angels, being so exceedingly humble before the majesty of God, (Isa. vi.) how much more shall we be laid low upon the earth, who still have so much sin ? Even the most righteous have still some hidden cor- ruption left in their hearts, which appears to them more and more as they grow in grace. For though we should not feel it always, we must not imagine that there is none ; it lies concealed only, and is so much more dangerous, as perhaps it may be a be- ginning of presumption and backsliding. Therefore take care and be not proud. For such as pretend to have done with sin, are not of the right spirit. Lo ! at thy feet with awful fear The adoring armies fall ! With joy they shrink to nothing there Before the eternal All. There I would lie with all the host, In duty and in bliss : While less than nothing I eould boMt, And vanity confess. OCTOBER 12. 293 Through (vain) desire a man having separated himself, seeJceth and intermeddleth with all wisdom, Prov. xviii. 1. But the fruit of the spirit is love, joy., peace, long-suffering, gen- tleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance^ ^c. Gal. V. 22. 23. Bawling, judging and revelling does not become a Christian. The Lord was not in the strong wind, nor in the earthquake, nor in the fire, but in a still small voice. 1 Kings, xix. 11, 12. He that takes offence at every thing is still blind ; and who can bear nothing, is but very weak. Such should re- member that it is said, " Destroy it not," &.c. Isa. Ixv. 8. Not only the grosser sort of divisions, but also such well-meaning, particular separations and alterations, as are imprudently made at improper times and places, do a great deal of harm, and dis- turb the general harmony and mutual confidence of Christian brethren. For some religious exercises are good in themselves, but brotherly love and harmony is better still. The true Spirit of God is no sectarian, makes no divisions, is far from boast- ing, and uses no arts and cunning tricks. Thus you may try the spirits. Lo ! what an entertaining sight Are brethren that agree, Brethren whose cheerful hearts unite In bands of piety. When streams of love from Christ the spring Descend to every soul. And heavenly peace with balmy wing, Shades and bedews the whole. 25^^ 2»4 OCTOBER 15. He that has pity upon the poor, lendeth unto the LdOrd, and that vjhich he has given^ will he pay him again. Prov. xix. 17. See also, Acts, iv. 32, 35. 2 Cor. ix. 6, 15. 1 Tim. yi. 6, 10, 19. Who would not willingly give charity ? Faith always expects and receives something for that pur- pose from the treasure of God, who is rich enough when we have nothing. God bestows his gifts upon us, and gives us also the heart to bestow them again upon others, consequently he rewards his own gifts, which passed only through our hands, and crowns his own works. Note, 1 Chron. xxix. 14, 16. Blest is the man whose bowels move, And melt with pity to the poor ; Whose soul by sympathizing love Feels what his fellow-saints endure. His heart contrives for their relief More good than his own hands can do ; He in the time of general grief, Shall find the Lord has bowels too. His soul shall live secure on earth, With secret blessings on his head, When drought, and pestilence, and dearth Around him multiply their dead. Or if he languish on his couch, God will pronounce his sins forgiven, Will save him with a heahng touch, Or tak« his soul to hoaven. OCTOBER 14. t95 Whosoever shall humble himself as this Utile child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven. Matt, xviii. 4. For every one that exaheth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. Luke, xviii. 14. If we had learned all things, yet we could never be said to have learned humility enough. For though we have once been thoroughly convinced, that we deserve to be damned, nay the chief of sinners, yet are we still in danger of being puffed up. An humble mind does not know itself; he that believeth himself to be humble enough, is very far from really being so. Oh my dear Saviour ! give me thy humble mind, to be willingly little and hum- ble, so as never to delight in honour, since it does not belong to me. Show me, Father, what I am, Show me what in Christ thou art ; All my glory, all my shame : Give me, Lord, an humble heart. Listen to my cc?iseless cries, Mean and little may I be, Base and vile in my own eyes, Griev'd at my own misery. Show, and then my sickness cure ; Make me know as I am known, Wound my spirit, make me poor, Break, O break this heart of stone. 296 OCTOBER 15. As the kartpanteth after the water -hroohs, so pant- eth my soul after thee-, O God. My soul thirsteth for God, for the living God. Psal. xlii. 2, 3. Divine answer. Ho.-, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, and he that hath no money, come ye, buy and eat ; yea, come, buy wine and 7nilk without money and tcithout price. Hearken dili- gently unto me, and eat ye that ichich is good, and let your soul delight itself in fatness. Isa. Iv. 1 , 2. There is a great difference between a legal and a faint-hearted soul ; the former is puffed up with self-righteousness, the latter humbly thirsts after Christ's righteousness ; therefore he is not under the law, but has grace already. It is only the child or the hew man actually born, that can cry and thirst. And though he cannot so fully believe it, yet to have grace, is one thing, and to feel and enjoy it, is another. Therefore let not the weak be confounded, which is done very easily, the ene- my himself contributing to it, as much as he can ; but let it be declared even to the weakest, that they are actually saved, as soon as ,they are earnestly panting and willing to receive all without price. Matt. V. 3. Eternal Wisdom has prepar'd A soul-reviving feast, And bids our longing appetites The rich provisions taste. O ! glorious God, what can we pay, For favours so divine ? We would devote our hearts away, To be for ever thine. OCTOBER 16. J97 How long shall I take counsel in my soul, having sor- row in my heart daily. Psal. xiii. 2. God's an- swer. Be careful for nothing ; but in every thing, by prayer and supplication with thanksgivings let your requests be made known unto God. Phil. iv. 6. Commit thy icay unto the Lord ; trust also in him, and he shall bring it to pass. Psal. xxxvii. 5. Cast thy burden upon the Lord-, and he shall sus- tain thee : He shall never suffer the righteous to be moved. Psal. Iv. 22. For he has done wonder- ful things; his counsels of old are faithfulness and truth. Isa. xxv. 1,9. This one word, " Be careful for nothing," is a wall against a thousand troubles. But if we give room to any care and unbelief, it is like a leaven that spreads through all our actions. Therefore we ought never to despair in our lawful calling, but rely in all things on the good Providence and faithfulness of God, firmly believing that he will never fail to carry us through the most difficult and intricate circumstances, though there should be ever so little appearance for it in our own eyes. He that can dash all worlds to death, And make them when he please, He speaks, and that Almighty breath Fulfils his great decrees. His very word or grace, is strong As that which built the skies ; The voice that rolls the stars along Speaks all the promises. He said, "Let the wide heaven be spread," And heaven was stretch'd abroad ; '< Abra'm, I'll be thy God," he said, And h« was Abra'm's God. 298 OCTOBER 17. All our days are 'passed away in thy wrath : we append our years as a tale that is told. Psal. xc. 9. But they counted our life a pastime-, and our time here a market for gain : for, say they, we must be get- ting every way, though it be by evil means. All those things are passed aivay like a shadoio, and as a 2>ost that I^steth by, and as a ship thatpas- seth over the waves of the ivater, which, when it is gone by, the trace there f cannot be found, nei- ther the pathway of the keel in the waves. Wisd. XV. 12. Chap. V. 9, 11. The whole life of many people is nothing else but sporting, playing, dancing, and running for temporal things, as in a fair. God strikes and visits them with poverty, sickness, and national judgments. But who knows and believes the power of his anger ? Consid- er, O man ! the dreadful eternity, and make haste to repent, that nothing worse may come upon thee. No wonder that even the children of God are chas- tised and deprived of their comfort, if they are dis- tracted with many things. May the Lord keep me always closely united to himself, and make me wise and diligent in laying up something for eternity. Can laughter feed the immortal mind ? Were spirits of celestial kind Made for a jest, for sport and play, To wear out time and waste the day ? Lord, raise our hearts and passions higher, Touch our vain souls with sacred fire ; Then, with an elevated eye, We'll pass these glitt'ring trifles by. We'll look on all the toys below, With such disdain as angels do, And wait the call that bids us rise To promis'd mansions in the skies. OCTOBER 18. 299 We must, through much tribulation-, enter into the kingdom of God. Acts, xiv. 22. Therefore, let us run, with patience the race that is set before us. Heb. xii. 1. Ye have not yet resisted unto blood, striving against sin. Ver. 4. How is it possible for any man to deny the striv- ings against sin? For, 1. Here we are plainly told, 2. What is spoke of the conflict between the flesh and the spirit, Gal. v. 17. is the very same. 3. The most experienced Christians are witnesses to it. 4. The word of God is said to be a sword, our prayers are wrestling, and our faith the victo- ry. Thus our whole race consists in strivings and conquests. There is always an enemy to be con- quered first, before we can make a considerable progress in something that is good ; and none of our enemies are very easily to be overcome, but some are very stubborn. Therefore courage and pa- tience are required ; and thus we may be sure to have the victory at last. Subdue thy passions, O my soul, Maintain the fight, thy work pursue, Daily thy rising sins control, And be thy victories ever new. The land of triumph lies on high, There are no fields of battle there ; Lord, I would conquer till I die, And finish all the glorious war. Let every flying hour confess I gain thy gospel fresh renown : And when my life and labours cease May I possess the promis'd crown. 300 OCTOBER 19. We are justified freely by his grace, through the re- demption that is in Jesus Christ : whom God has set forth to he a propitiation through faith in his bhod-, to declare his righteousness for the remis- sion of sins that are past. Rom. iii. 24, 25, How sweet are the words, " By grace, without merits, ye are saved !" O, an inexhaustible fountain of all comfort and divine strength ! O, how little is the generality of vain and worldly people, who still feed upon husks, acquainted with these words! How little are they relished by our self-righteous, moral Christians! But O how deliciously does a poor, hungering sinner, fare upon them ! There is hardly any thing less known and understood as to the power and experience, than the mystery of Christ's suffering and dying for us, and justifica- tion by faith in him, though it is the only paradise and element of believers, and the greatest jewel re- stored by the reformation. Such talking and re- presentations as strike the imagination are not suf- ficient ; but we must also feel the mortal wounds of sin, by which the flesh is mortified, and be actu- ally healed by the stripes of Christ. God, the great God that rules the skies. The gracious and the just. Makes his own Son a sacrifice, And here lies all our trust. Here rest my faith, and ne'er remove» Here let repentance rise, While I behold his bleeding love, His dying agonies. With shame and sorrow here I own, How great my guilt has been ; This is my way to approach the throne. And God fbrfrive« mv sin. OCTOBER 20. SOI We know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved we have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. 2 Cor. V. 1 . For I know that my Redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth ; and though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in myfleth shall I see God, &.c. Job, xix. 26, 26, 27. The world, calls him a wise man, who knows how to make ample provision and to lay up much for his household. But this is foolishness, since he does not know whether it will be a real blessing to his posterity, or not. He is wise indeed, that lays up treasures in heaven, and regulates all things, even his domestic affairs, in such a manner, as to reap the benefit of them hereafter. happy soul that lives on high, While men lie grovelling here! His hopes are fix'd above the sky, And faith forbids his fear. He cannot let his Saviour go To hold his riches fast ; Or hunt for empty joys below. And lose his heaven at last. His pleasures rise from things unseen, Beyond this world and time ; Where neither eyes nor ears have been, Nor thoughts of mortals climb. He looks to heaven's eternal hills, To meet that glorious day. Dear Lord, how slow thy chariot wheel* ! How long is thy delay. 2{i 302 OCTOBER 21. Where shall I find rest ? Answer. Thus saitk the Lord, stand ye in the ways and see, and ask for the old paths, where is the good way, and walk therein, and you shall find rest for your souls. Jer. \i. 16. See also, Matt. xi. 28, 29. In our own ways there is nothing but trouble ; but giving ourselves entirely up, to be guided of God, at his own pleasure, we can always be easy, since we know, that by every step, he brings us nearer to heaven. The only way to rest, is the Avay of repentance and faith, in which we look always upon ourselves from the beginning to the end, not only as uttterly lost and condemned, but also as per- fectly reconciled, and justified malefactors in Christ. Thus to abide in him, to let him work alone, and be truly resigned to his ways, will certainly have the desired effect, whilst by the righteousness and workings of our hearts we can never attain to it, and which is worse, be lulled into false rest. Lord, I believe a rest remains To all thy people known ; A rest, where pure enjoyment reigns. And thou art loved alone. A rest, where all our soul's desire Is fix'd on things above, Where grief, and pain, and fear expire, Cast out by perfect love. O that I now this rest may know, Believe and enter in ! Now, Saviour, now thy power bestow, And let me cease from sin. OCTOBER 22. 303 From whence can a man satisfy these men with bread. Matt. viii. 4. Divine Answer. Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drinJc ; nor yet, for your bo- dy what ye shall put on. Yea, take no thought for to-morrow (much less for many years.) Matt. vi. 25, 34. Casting all your care upon him: for he cares for you. 1 Pet. v. 7. The Lord never wants means and ways to help our necessities, though we do, and as long as we take the care upon ourselves and trust upon things foreseen, we cannot experience the paternal care, and providence of God, and are without the least grain of faith. For relying upon God for bread, is the very least degree of faith, or as Luther observes, The faith of little children : and if we cannot trust him with our bellies, how can we trust him with our souls and her spiritual and eternal con- cerns ? Faith does every thing, he prays, works, suffers, justifies, sanctifies, and makes us victorious> content, and free from anxious cares. Commit thou all thy grief And ways unto his hands, To his sure truth and tender care Who earth and heaven commands. Still heavy is thy heart ? Still sink thy spirits down ? Cast off the weight, let fear depart? And every care be gone. No profit canst thou gain By self-consuming care*, To him commend thy cause, his ea? Attends the softest prayer. 304 OCTOBER 23. Blessed are all they that put their trust in him. PsaL ii. 12. For, whosoever believeth on him shall not he ashamed. Rom. x. 11. Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly s nor stands in the way of sinners, nor sits in the seat of the scornful. But his delight is in the law of the Lord, and in his law doth he meditate day and night. And he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water that bring forth his fruit m his sea- son ; his leaf also shall not wither, and whatso- evA' he doth shall prosper. Psal. i. 1, 2. O glorious promise ! there can be nothing above the fear of God and the love of his word. Now, O Lord, since thou hast worked in me a good will and a delight m thy word, which is a true mark of my new birth, and shows that I am no more under the law, grant that I may also understand and do thy will ; and that the old man may be mortified, and the new strengthened evermore. 1 desire to have this love of thy word daily increased in such a manner, as never to be satiated with it. Great God, mine eyes with pleasure, look On the dear volume of thy book ; There my Redeemer's face I see. And read his name who died for me. Let the false raptures of the mind Be lost and vanish'd in the wind : Here I can fix my hope secure, This is thy word, and must endure. God's kindest thouglits are here express'd. Able to make us wise and bless'd ; The doctrines are divinely true, Fit for reproof and comfort too. OCTOBER 24. 305 tfihe Son should make you free, you should he free indeed, John, viii. 36. Ye have been caU led unto liberty, only use not liberty for an occasion to the fiesh» Gal. v. 13. Rom. vi. 20—23, Such as use an unhounded liberty, to do what they please, are the greatest slaves of their own passions ; nay, of Satan himself. But such as omit only the gross and outward sins, are far from true repentance, and fall into self-righteousness. The greatest of all sins is the original sin, which is al- ways before the eyes of true converts, and becomes daily more abominable. This makes them groan and pray evermore : O Lord, pardon mine iniqui- ty, for it is great ; and that they abide in Christ continually, who gives true liberty, not to commit, but to overcome sin. Shall we go on to sin, Because thy grace abounds ; Or crucify the Lord again. And open all his wounds 1 Forbid it, mighty God ! Nor let it e'er be said, That we, whose sins are crucified. Should raise them from the dead. We shall be slaves no more, Since Christ has made us free, Has nail'd our tyrants to his cross, And bought our liberty. 26* 306 OCTOBER 25. Whither shall I go from thy spirit '7 Or whi- ther shall I flee from thy presence ? PsaL cxxxix. 7. Answer. To Christ, who is my never-failing refuge and rest. For though my sins and the law are always ac- cusing me, yet when I plead guilty, not only in what I am accused of, but in all other things, and look upon myself as justified and perfect in Christ, I find true rest. But suffering a little self-right- eousness, or some earthly desires to steal into my heart again, my peace is presently disturbed. O Lord, let my desires be only after thee, and grant that I may always find rest. Jesus, the spring of all my joys, The life of my delights, The glory of my brightest days, And comfort of my nights. In darkest shades if he appear, My dawning is begun. He is my soul's sweet morning star, And he my rising sun. The opening heavens around me shine With beams of sacred bliss, While Jesus shows his heart is mine, And whispers / am his. My soul would leave this heavy clay At that transporting word. Run up with joy the shining way To embrace my dearest Lord. OCTOBER 2Ci. 307 Draw me, vje will run after thee. Solomon's Song, i. 4. Divine answer. / loved thee with an everlasting love; therefore with loving kindness have I drawn thee. Jer. xxxi. 3. Christ having promised to draw us all after him, John, xii. 32. He actually loves and draws us continually. If you do not feel it, it is your own fault. Therefore, you must pray always to him to make you sensible of the secret, tender drawings of his love, and willing to follow them directly. This praying always is very needful, because we are always miserable; and without being instant and earnest, we cannot receive much. Therefore, it is not a hard command, but a great benefit and privilege ; as if God should say, you are a poor child, always wanting something, but you may al- ways pray to me, and I will always hear, and as- sist, and draw thee after me. O draw me. Saviour after thee, So shall I run and never tire : With gracious words still comfort me, Be theu my hope, my sole desire : Free me from every weight ; nor fear, Nor sin, can come if thou art here. O that I, as a little child, May follow thee, nor ever rest Till sweetly thou hast pour'd thy mild And lowly mind into my breast : Nor ever may we parted be Till I become one soul with thee. 508 OCTOBER 27. Finally-, my hretheren be strong in the Lord, and m the power of his might. Eph. vi. 10. Be thou my strong habitation-, whereunto I may continually^ resort. Thou hast given commandment to save me, for thou art my rock and my fortress. PsaU. Ixxi. 2. See also, Psal. xxxi. 1, 6. For thou hasp been a strengthfor the poor-, a strength to theneedy in his distress, a refuge from the storm. Isa. xxv,. 4. Divine answer. There shall be a tabernacle for the shadow in the day time from the heat, and for a place of refuge-, and for a covert from storm and from rain. Isa. iv. 6. See also, Zech. ii. 5. This is to be understood of the wounds of Christ ; therefore he says, " abide in me," which is done, when we have always such a penitent feeling of our sins, that thereby our hearts are evermore broken, humbled, and made desirous and able of being thoroughly healed by his stripes. Without this, the knowledge of Christ antl his wounds, is to no purpose : dead, and like the water poured upon a hard stone. Where shall I hide this guilty head ? Can rocks or mountains save ? Or shall I wrap me in the shade Of midnight and the grave? Is there no shelter from the eye Of a revenging God ? Jesus, to thy dear wounds I fly, Bedew me with thy blood. Those guardian drops my soul secure, And wash away my sin ; Eternal justice frowns no more, And conscience smiles within. OCTOBER 28. 309 Ahraharriy against hope^ helieved in hope, Rom. iv. 21. O my soul! thou having not, like Abraham, only one single but many thousand promises and pat- terns of faithful believers before thee, it is fit that thou shouldst strongly rely on the word in faith. And though the Lord delayeth his help, and the evil seemeth to grow worse and worse, be not weak, but rather strong, and rejoice ; since the most glo- rious promises of God are generally fulfilled in such a wondrous manner, that he steps forth to save us at a time when there is the least appearance of it, nay, the contrary of it For in the greatest extremi- ties, God is nearest with his help. And this meth- od he chooses, that we may not trust upon any thing that we see or feel, as we are always apt to do, but only upon his bare word, which we can and must only depend upon in the hour of death. How large the promise ! how divine ! To Ab'ram and his seed ; I'll be a God to thee and thine, Supplying all their need. The words of this extensive love From age to age endure, The angel of the covenant proves And seals tl>e blessing sure. Our God! how faithful are his ways ! His love endures the same, Nor from the promise of his grace Blots out the sinner's name. 310 OCTOBER 29, Immediately I confer rednot with flesh and hlood., Gal. i. 16. For, the king^ s commandment was urgent, much more the commandment of the King of kings. Dan. iii. 22. Therefore, he not slothful in business. Rom. xii. 11. The speediest and easiest method to accomplish our desire of overcoming the evil, and doing the good, is an immediate cotnpliance with our first convictions, without conferring with flesh and blood. If we delay the work, we give room to other people without, and to Satan, and to our sinful hearts from within, to persuade us to the contrary, by which the flesh can easily renew its strength, and the spirit will be weakened. And what will be the consequence of this, but that ei- ther we miscarry in our design, or that the conflict will be afterwards so much sharper, and the good work, if not stifled, dropt entirely; yet it will not be done so completely, and with such singleness of heart, as should be.' But if we always narrowly watch our hearts, and are faithfully engaged, di- rectly, even with the least opposition, then our enemies will not be so strong, and we shall hay^, po reason to despair. Jesus, mighty to renew^ Work in me to will and do, Turn my nature's rapid tide, Stem the torrent of my pride. Take away my darling sin, Make me willing to be clean ; Make me willing to receive \yhat thy goodness waits to giye-i. OCTOBER 30. 311 Neither yield ye your members as instruments of unrighteousness unto sin; but yield yourselves unto God, as those that are alive from the dead ; und your members as instruments of righteous- ness unto God. Rom. vi. 13. If God has my members as weapons and instru- ments in his hands, I shall certainly be able not only to work, but also to conquer, since he under- stands full well how to manage them. May the Lord only give me grace not to wind myself out of his hands, else I must needs be like a dead, useless carcass. For how can a pen write alone without being in the hand of the writer ? It is true indeed, that it is very hard, nay, impossible to be really good, and do all that is good, if we undertake it alone ; but God himself living and working in us, and we truly delighting in him, it is very easy and pleasant. Therefore care is only to be taken, that our hearts may be always the working place, and our members the instruments of God, in which and through which he can perform every thing himself. Now God I serve, to him alone My thankful homage pay ; My only Master, Christ, I own. And him will I obey. To him my members I present, Which he will not refuse, The meanest, basest instrument, His glory deigns to use. Servant of sin too long I was, But Christ has set me free! Glory to his victorious grace Which freely ransomed me. 312 OCTOBER 81. Ask and it shall he given unto you Sic. for eve^ ry one that asketh receivethj &tc. Luke, i. 9, 10. It is not said, he shall receive, but he receives directly- consequently praying and receiving is the same thing ; every groan is an effectual grasp into the tender heart and treasury of our loving Father in heaven. Why should we then be slothful and not rather pray without ceasing ? For though we should be obliged to tarry, and are only instant in prayer, we have no reason to think that we have received nothing ; since even this being instant is a new ffift and a hearing of our prayer ; for without an addition of grace and strength, we would cer- tainly not be so instant. Rise my soul, with ardour rise, Breathe thy wishes to the skies ; Freely pour out all thy mind, Seek, and thou art sure to find ; Ready art thou to receive ; Readier is thy God to give. Heavenly Father, Lord of all, Hear, and show thou hearest my call ; Let my cries thy throne assail, Entering now within the veil ; Give the benefits I claim Lord I ask in Jesus' name. NOVEMBER 1. 315 At the heginning of thy supplications the command- ment came forth. Dan. IX. 23. Continuing in- stant in prayer. Rom. xii. 12. As soon as we begin to pray earnestly, the Lord hears and signs our petitions to help and bless us ; for every supplication is the pronouncing and seal- ing of a blessing. It is true we do not always ob- serve it immediately ; but in due time, we shall certainly receive even a visible help. Therefore let us only go on, and put as it were, one weight of prayers after another upon the scales of the sanctu- ary ; surely our greatest distress will at last be over- balanced, and salvation brought down, if not by the first, yet perhaps by the second, or the rest of our prayers. But it is well to be observed that we must also be watchful, and not act contrary to the intent of our prayers, which might provoke the Lord to disannul the signing of his^a^ (grant) again, or at least to delay his help. But when he tarries long, it is not his intention to give us a denial, but rather make us more desirous and earnest that he may be- stow so much more upon us afterwards ; for this de- lay he will certainly well recompense, and grant us abundantly above all that we could ask or think. Lord, I will not let thee go, Till the blessing thou bestow, Hear my advocate divine ; Lo ! to his my suit I join : Joined to his it cannot fail, Bless me, for I will prevail ! 27 514 NOVEMBER 2. When the woman saw thatihe tree was gootlforfoodi and that it teas pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to he desired to make one wise ; she took of the fruit thereof and did eat, and gave also unto her hus- band with her, and he did eat, Gen. iii. 6. Every man is temjyted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed. Then when lust has conceived, it brings forth sin, &c. James, i. 14, 16. Thus one sin always begets another. By the «yes it rushes into the heart, from the heart it pro- ceeds into the mouth, hands, and feet ; from us it is transferred upon others ; and thus we go on sinninjj and falling deeper and deeper. Therefore we must set a strict guard over our eyes and ears, be very cautious and resist the least beginnings of sin, not making light of any ; for the least spark of worldly lust being entertained and cherished, we eat of the forbidden tree standing every where before us, and thereby a great fire may be kindled. But having always our eyes fixed in all our conversation upon the presence of God in Christ, so as to walk contin* ually in the light, and directly to quell the least in- ward motion of evil, they will never break forth into gross outward sins, but we shall daily grow in grace. May the I^ord enable me to practise this good les- son, and watch himself continually over my heart, eyes, lips, and all other senses and thoughts. With my whole heart I seek thy face, O let me never stray From thy commands, O God of grace, Nor tread the sinner's way. Thy word I hide within my heart, To keep my conscience clean, And be an everlasting guard From every rising sin. NOVEMBER 3. 315 The preaching of the cross is to ms, which are saved, the power of God^ 1 Cor. i. 18. O that I might always feed upon, and experience its power till I have obtained a complete victory. Whosoever was bit by the fiery serpent, and looked upon the brazen serpent, lived. Numbers, xxi. 9., Thus always to look upon Christ crucified, is the one thing needful, fi-om which all other blessings flow. John, iii. 14, 15. O Lord, grant that the eyes of my faith may be immoveably fixed on me, and on thee, upon the cross, so as to be entirely healed at last ; for as long as I live I feel the biting of the old serpent, therefore must I also look upor\ thee continually. So did the Hebrew prophet raise The brazen serpent high ; The wounded felt immediate ease,. The camp forbore to die. Look upward in the dying hour And live, the prophet cries ; But Christ performs a nobler cure When faith lifts up her eyes. High on the cross the Saviour hung* High on the heavens he reigns: Here sinners, by the old serpent stung>. Look, and forget their pains. When God's own Son is lifted up, A dying world revives ; The Jew beholds the glorious hope*. The expiring Gentile lives. 316 NOVEMBER 4. The law is not made for a righteous man, to condemn him. 1 Tim. i. 9. For he being dead to the law, by the death of Christ, and living to God in eternal righteousness, innocence, life, and happiness ; the law c;in condemn him no more tiian a dead man, or one that llveth in heaven already, nay, Christ himself; for it con- demns only the sin, but he is in Christ without sin, since he has him who has taken away the sins of the whole world, and consequently his sins also. But the sin being abolished, the wrath and curse of the law is also removed, and grace and blessing re- stored in its place. Christ has taken all sins upon himself, and imparted his own perfect obedience to the law to him ; therefi)re, in Christ, he has fully satisfied all the demands of the law, and can be entirely free from its dreadful denunciations in his conscience ; the blood of Christ cleansing us from all sins, and consequently from an evil conscience. Heb. ix. 9, 14. Chap. x. 22. Being sprinkled and covered with his blood and golden robes of grace, the Lord is perfectly pleased, and does not find fault with us any more. It makes intercession for us with God, crying continually, as Luther observes, Abba, abba, mercy mercy , peace, peace, and obtains grace, pardon, life and salvation. Blood has a voice to pierce the skies, Revenge, the blood of Abel cries : But the dear stream when Christ was slain Speaks peace as loud from every vein. Pardon and peace from God on high, Behold he lays his vengeance by ; And rebels that deserve his sword Kecome t.li« fav'ritcs of the Lord. NOVEMBER 5. 317 The man will not he in rest, until he has finished the thing this day. Ruth, iij. 18. This we may say with more reason and propriety of Christ, the Author and Finisher of faith. O my soul, keep close to him, he will surely finish his work in thy heart. But be thou not at rest neither, but abiding, through faith, in Christ ; follow holi- ness constantly, and press toward the mark ever-, more, crying always, " The very God of peace sanctify us wholly," &c. 1 TAe^y.'v. 23, 24. That thou mayest also finish thy day's work here in this present life, and receive thy full lot and inheritance hereafter. Now, O Lord, grant that by thy own planting and care I may have plenty of fruits and be thoroughly prepared for mine inheritance. John, XV. 16. Let me cease from working in my own strength, and keep me always from running impru- dently into unnecessary sufferings ; but whatever measure of work and sufferings thou hast thought proper to ordain for me, grant that I may cheerfully take it upon me, and never rest until it is finished. Then let my soul march boldly on. Press forward to the heavenly gate, There peace and joy eternal reign, And glittering robes for conquerors wait. Oh ! like the sun, may I fulfil, The appointed duties of my life. With ready mind and active will **:■ March on and finish all my strife. There shall I wear a starry crown. And triumph in Almighty grace. While all the armies of the skies Join in my glorious Leader's praise. 27* 318 NOVEMBER 6. Let your conversation he without covetousness, and he content with such things as ye have. Heb. xiii. 5. For they that will be rich fall into temptation, and a snare, and info many foolish and hurtful lusts which drown men in perdition and destruction ; for the love of money is the root of all evil, &.c. 1 Tim. vi. i>, 10. A covetous man is called an idolator, and has no part in the kingdom of God ; hut who. believes that he is covetous ? Now here you see that every one is actually covetous, who is not content with what he has. And what says the apostle of such as will be rich ? They fall. Not only, it was possible for them to fall : no, they actually fall. O reader ! be frightened, destroy the covetous desires of thy heart, and keep it disentangled from temporal things ; for who knows how soon you must go out of this world and leave every thing behind '^ Away fiom it with thy heart, else death will be very hard. The Christian's motto is, God A^'D Enough ; for he that has God, is content, and consequently al- ways rich enough, even in poverty. And that must be a covetous man indeed, who has not enough, having God. O Lord, make me so free by faith from the love of earthly things, that I may equally praise thee, whether thou be pleased to give me something or take it away from me ; and that I may never covetously refuse that to others or to myself, what thou hast given and should be be- stowed upon us. The rich young man whom Jesus loved> Should warn us to forbear : His love of earthly treasure*, proreel A fataK fl^oldeti tnare, NOVEMBER 7. 319 The soul of the diligent shall be made fat, Prov. xiii. 4. You are conoerned for having no more grace. What is the reason ? Because you are indolent, careless, and unfaithful. And though you have no warrant even for an hour to live, yet unreasonably you suppose to have time enough, therefore you are not serious, diligent, and fervent every hour in pray- ing for sufficient strength, to be always prepared and have bohhiess in death. No wonder, if you do not immediately resist sin, that it grows strong, and you are always weak atul discouraged. And how can you expect to receive more grace, if you do not faithfully improve what little yf»u have^ If you would but diligently and faithfully apply yourself to the word and prayer, God would certainly not be wanting on his part to fulfil his promises and give you enough ; but not otherwise. For it is well to be observed, and we must know it once for all, that there is no such a thing as making any progress in grace and carrying our point, unless we are hourly mindful of ourselves, watching and praying against all sins, and whatever may be a hindrance on one hand ; and following with all dili- gence that which is good, and what may be a fur- therance on the other. It is not enough to use- some, but we must use all diligence, and according- as our sfrace is increased, our diligence must in'* crease also ; since it goes against the stream. Right to resist the sinful power, Requires a strong restraint ; We must be watchful every hour, And pray, but never faint. 320 NOVEMBER 8. In loxdiness of mind let each esteeem others better than themselves. Phil. ii. 3. Bear you one ano- ther's burdens-, and so fulfil the law of Christ. For if a man think himself to be something, &c. But let every man prove his own tvork, and then shall he have rejoicing in himself alone, and not in another. Gal. vi. 2, 3, 4. If we were truly humble, and looked upon our- selves as the most miserable of all, we would wil- lingly submit to all adversities, and patiently bear the burdens and infirmities of others, considering, that God must bear with us a great deal more. Observing therefore, the fiiults of our neighbour, we must Qot forget our own. Perhaps in other things we are weaker than he. This must restrain us from judging rashly, or speaking unadvisedly to others ; but first w^e should speak to God about it, and then try with gentle means to bring him to rights again. Nay, the best method is to consider our neighbour on the good, and ourselves on the bad side, and see whether we can excuse him, and accuse ourselves. And if his fault could not be excused in any manner, we must not ^uflfer hirn to stir up our corruption, but come in with prayer between God and him, to plead his cause before his throne in heaity love. This requires more than censorious judging. It is very easy to find fault with others, but to show love and restore them by prayer and brotherly correction, is quite another thing. Blest are the souls who stand afar From rage and passion, noise and war ; God will secure their happy state, And plead their cause against the great. NOVEMBER 9. . 321 TAoM openest thy hand, and satisfieth the desire of every living thing, Psal. cxlv. 16. Who considers these words enough ? The hand of God being my capital cellar and store-house, is it not a shame to be atixiously careful for any thing ? Has the Lord all things in his hand ? Then surely I shall receive what he has for me ; none will be able to withold it. Faith has always a free access to the treasures of God, who is never wanting. " Christians as (Luther observes) have their chests, cellar, and treasures in such a high place, even in God, that no thief can rob them, and they are sure to have enough in God. And though the Lord should try them with want a little while, yet he re- lieves them in due time, their bread must rain from heaven, rather than that they should be left with- out. You need not, says Christ, seek these other things, straight they shall be brought to you, if you only abide in me. If this does not comfort and strengthen us, nothing else will. Now many reljr on their full pockets and purses, but if they had true faith it would be equally the same, whether they had it in their fists and trunks already, or not ; it would be enough, that they believed, and had it in God's hand, purse, and chest. It is all one to be- lievers, full purses or none. If the Lord is pleased to bestow some provision upon him, he blesses him for it, and is careful to apply it well. But if he thinks proper to deny it him, he is equally content and cheerful." The Lord is good, the Lord is kind ; Great is his grace, his mercy sure ; And the whole race of man shall find Hh truth from ag^e to age endure. 322 NOVEMBER 10. Every man has his proper gift of God. 1 Cor. vii. 7. Therefore what God withholds from us, namely, sensible joy, or other particular gifts, to do some- thing extraordinary for his glory, cannot be extort- ed from him by force. Neither does he require it of us, since it is his own gift, which he freely bestows upon whom and when he pleases. Be ye only faith- ful in what you have, and what you are command- ed to do. Especially avoid sin (which above all things disturbs our peace) and keep close to the word of God and to prayer ; for this is thy own, what God requires of thee. And if you do your part, God will do his part also, he will quicken thee and grant thee all, when it is most needful, and you have learned how to use it right. O Lord, suffer me never to go beyond the bounds of my own meas- ure, that I may undertake nothing without thy grace and call, and neglect that which I am called to Show me always my own gift and proper work which 1 am ordered to perform. Let me never be drawn away, even in seemingly good things, by my own will, that I may not run before thee, but listen always at thy command, and thus be ever ready at thy service according to thy own will. Grant, O Lord, that I may be entirely resigned to thy good pleasure, and be faithful in all things, as it becomes one, that is thy whole sacrifice and property. Amen., Behold the potter and the clay. He forms the vessel as he please ; Such is our God, and such are we, The subjects of his high decree3^ November ii. 323 He, the Lord, will beautify the meek (poor) tvith salvation, Psal. cxlix. 4. And if ye suffer for righteouness* sake, happy are ye. 1 Pet. iii. 4. Psal. X. 17. xxii. 26. xxxvii. 11. xlviii* 10. Isa.liv. 11. All this is for the humble and poor in spirit. How does this agree ? Poor, and yet blessed ? O yes, poor in ourselves, but blessed and glorious irt Christ. If we never experience his glory, the rea- son is^ we are not truly sensible of our misery; but when we are come quite low, let us confidently lay hold on Christ, and we shall be blessed ; for all is ours. We may say, O Lord, if thou art a glori- ous help to the needy, lo ! here is want and misery enough ; therefore 1 come with all ray want and poverty to the fulness of thy grace and riches, with my darkness to thy light, with my death to thy life. Grant that all my evils may be swallow* ed up by thy goodness and glorious deliverance, Mine innumerable wants I set before thee as so many empty vessels, and desire to have them filled with thy spiritual and heavenly blessings. might I hear thy heavenly tongue But whisper, '< Thou art mine I" Those gentle words should raise my song To notes almost divine. How would my leaping heart rejoice, And think my heaven secure i 1 trust the all-creating voice, And faith desires no more. 324 NOVEMBER 12. Be renewed in the spirit of your mind. Eph, iv. 23. O Lord, grant that I may daily and hourly re- pent, have evermore a tender feeling of my sins and so renew my baptismal covenant, that by the power of thy death, the old man may be crucified, and by the power of thy resurrection the new man may rise up and grow more and more every morn- ing. Let me ever be in true earnest, and look upon every day as the very first and the very last, that with each I may, as it were, begin anew to work out my salvation with fear and trembling, and so be always prepared for death and eternity. Give me grace to surmount all diflficulties, and to avoid every thing which may prove a torment of con- science in the hour of death. And as there is no standing still, I humbly beseech thee to stir me up daily and hourly, more and more, that I may make all haste and save my soul. Lord, I am vile, conceived in sin, And born unholy and unclean ; Sprung fiom the man whose guilty fall Corrupts our race and taints us all. Soon as we draw our infant breath The seeds of sin grow up for death : The law demands a perfect heart ; But we're defiled in every part. Great God, create my heart anew, And form my spirit pure and true ; O make me wise betimes to spy My danger and my remedy. NOVEMBER 13. 325 He has dispersed, he has given to the poor ; his righteousness endures for ever. Psal. cxii. 9, In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand. Eccles. xi. 6. Those that lay up treasures on earth suffer noth- ing to He long useless, but lend it out as fast as they can ; and such as desire to reap soon and plentiful- ly, are careful to sow soon and plentifully. There- fore lend and sow ye also in good time, for there may be times when you cannot show charity, or at least not so largely. Luther, on this passage, says, '* We must not pretend to pay the debt of charity with some poor mites and pences. If you will give something, give bountifully ; take your hands full as if you were sowing, like the poor widow with her two mites, which she sowed out freely, though it was her whole substance. But the rich ones were not liberal, but covetously offered only what they could spare very well. It is not said, we should sow, and consequently take hands full ; for God, loving a cheerful giver, will in his turn, dispense again bountifully with you, that ye shall have all sufficiency in all things, to every good work. (But God dispensing so bountifully with you, why should you then grudge him any thing, or make only such poor returns ?) For what we do to our neighbour, is the same as if it were done to God himself." Awake, my charity, and feed The hungry soul, and clothe the poor ; In heaven are found no sons of need, There all these duties are no more. 326 NOVEMBER 14. He shall redeem Israel from all his iniquities. PsaL cxxx. 8. Othe hojye of Israel, the Saviour thereof ill time of trouble. Jer. xiv. 8. In lorath remem- ber mercy Habak. iii. 2. Despair not O my soul, in any tribulation or con- flict, as if it were impossible to overcome it. The all-hoaling word of God, contains advice and com- fort for all cases. The Lord being thy helper in all adversities, and able to turn the sharpest afflictions into the greatest blessings, he would never sn.ite, or withhold something from thee, if he was not willing also to heal, and give thee something bet- ter in its place. O Lord- I trust that thou wilt carry me through all difficulties. Tltough my misery and weakness were ever so great, yet there is nothing too great for thee, it is all one to thee, to help in great and little distresses ; nay, the more I am surrounded with grief and weakness, the more wilt thou pity, spare, and nourish me, as a tender mother does the least of all her children, and the more there wiil be occasion for thee to show thy miglity salvation ; for the least is impos- sible to me, but the greatest and most difficult things, are possible and very easy to thee. The sharper and longer my distress and conflicts have been, the nearer, greater, and sweeter, 1 trust, will also be my victory and salvation, and I shall not be tempted above measure. Yes, the Lord will as- sist me to conquer all, even the most stubborn en- emies. There's full redemption at his throne, For sinners long enslaved ; The great Redeemer is his Son, And Israel shall be saved. NOVEMBER 16. 327 There is an accursed thing in the midst of thee, O Is- rael; thou canst not stand before thine enemies, until you take arc ay the accursed thing from among you. Josliua, vii. 13. See also, 2 Pet. i. 4. Having escap- ed the corruption that is in the woi'ld through lust. The entertaining of every worldly lust, and in- clulgence of any known, wilful sin, is such an ac- cursed thing, by which we are deprived of the pow- er of God, that we cannot stand before our ene- mies. Behold therefore the severity of God, {Joshua vii. 21, 26.) and be more earnest. Make all haste to flee from the lust of the world, especially from the lust of the eye, which is the love of money. It being impossible to receive any grace and strength until the accursed thing be taken away, what more needful than to break off even \he most subtle and specious bonds of unrighteousness. Unless all splinters of the unjust Mammon be taken out, the wound cannot be healed up. Nay, examine thyself closely in other things, and whatever sin- ful lust harlxnjrs in thy breast, be faithful to put it off and flee from it, else you must not wonder at your being so weak in spirit. He that does not resist the sinful motion of his heart, will also very easily give a loose to his hands and tongue. But he that immediately subdues the inward corruption, will certainly be preserved from their breaking out in sinful actions. O Lord, deliver me from all accursed things, and keep ray heart always under thy closest inspection and discipline. Amen. Why should ray passions mix with earth, And thus debase my heavenly birth, Why should I cleave to things below, Ajad let my God, my Saviour go. 328 NOVEMBER 16. It is done as thou hast commanded. Luke xiv. 22. Ihave finished the work thou gavest me to do. John xvii. 4 . By once offering he has perfected for ever them that are sanctified. Heb. x. 14. We must do to-day all that is possible. The day that is to come has its own work again, and is very uncertain. Especially we must not defer it one hour, to repent and get a true interest in the salvation of Christ. O may the Lord give me such an assurance, that I may always be able, even in the hour of death, to look upon myself as one that is perfect by his offering. And is this life prolonged to me ? Are days and seasons given ? Shall 1 not then prepare to be A fitter heir for heaven ? I'll never let these moments pass, These golden hours be gone : Lord, I accept thy offered grace, I bow before thy throne. Now cleanse my soul from every sin By my Redeemer's blood ; Now let my flesh and heart begin The honours of my God. Let me no more my soul defile With sin's deceitful toys : Let cheerful hope, increasing still, Approach to heavenly joys, NOVEMBER 17. 329 Shall there be an evil in the city, and the Lord has not done it ? Amos, iii. 6. And in very deedfor thi9 cause, have I raised thee (Pharaoh) up. Exod. ix. 16. For all things come from God. Sirach, xi. 14. A " Christian has a great deal to siiffi^r, but he is so feacless, sure, and content, as if he were possessor of all the goods in the world ; and if every thing should be taken from him he comforts himself with God, who cannot be taken frojn him, and who can always make as much again, and more, ns there is in the whole world. Whether he be rich or poor, praised or blamed, is all the same to him, for he knows that every thing comes from God. Therefore every one in his greatest distress must know, that it is the Loid who ordered it, when death and devils rise up against him, for thus saitli the Lord : This devil have I in my hand, his wicked will and desires are in my power, to control them as I please. Thou art my poor worm, and hast kept my word ; but when i call the devil to tear thee to pieces, he is swelled with pride and anger, desiring to devour thee all at once, and thou art discouraged and frightened ; but when thou risest up again upon the wings of thy fijth, God is above death, devils, sin, and hell, that all these enemies cannot even hurt only one of thy hairs. For who can attack and de- stroy the good allies of God, the children of his covenant, who are carried in his womb ; nay, the very apple of his eye."" These, are Luther's words. He brought the Spirit's powerful sword To slay our deadly foes : Our sins shall die beneath his word, And hell in vain oppose. 28* 330 NOVEMBER 18. Follow me. Luke, v. 27. And, he not led by thy ovm will. Sirach, xviii. 30. And endure hardness as a good soldier of Christ. 2 Tim. ii. 3. He that breaks his own will in every thing, and resolutely resists his natural reluctance to prayer, loves humility, and every good work, shows more power than another who can do it with more ease. With this faithfulness the Lord is so well pleased, that he rewards it at last, and gives us grace to do it also with a willing heart ; but we must first be made truly sensible of the deep corruption of our hearts, that then we may use the more violence in prayer. And if we are but going on in this conflict, the delays of God are soon made up with so much greater deliverance. But if we pray only, and do not quickly resist the propensity of our own heart in all things, there will never be such a thing as making any progress at all, since the stubborness of our flesh recjuires it, that prayer and conflict must always go hand in hand. Only it is to be observed, that all this must be done in faith. Now, O Lord, grant that I may quickly take all thy hints. Thou art a faithful God, indeed, thou callest, vvarnest, and movest me often enough ; O that I was faith- ful also, punctually and immediately to follow thee in all things, should it be ever so much against the inclination of my heart at first. May 1 never, throuvih unbelief, unfaithfulness, confusion, self- will, and overdoings, bring any affliction upon me, and hurt myself, not so much as in body, much less in soul. My dearest Saviour and my guide, I would be walking at thy side ; O never let me run astray, Nor follow the forbidden way. NOVEMBER 19. 331 The Lord is not far from every one of us; for in him we live, move, and have our being. Acts, xvii. 27, 28. Even the very hairs of our heads are all numbered. Luke, xii. 7. O the close, and more than maternal care ! Nothing is so mean, but it is under the providence of God, since even the least things can neither hurt nor profit the soul. And how sweet it is to observe his foot- steps even in the minutest things, and to be satisfied that we may trust our greater and lesser concerns to his care 1 O Lord, grant that I may never swerve from, nor do any thing without thee ; but that my going in and going out may be always done in thy presence, as if I had to do with none but thee ; nay, as if we both lived alone together in the world. O that I could transact, as it were, all my aflfairs with thee alone, and in ail places look upon thee as if thou wast only a God for me. Let me always carefully observe all the inward and outward testimonies of thy providence, so as daily and hourly to have a true sense of thy gracious presence in every thing more or less important ; thereby to be ever strengthened in faith, and kept in a composed state of mind, con- sidering that nothing happens by mere chance, but every thing is wisely ordered by thy providential care to our good : firmly believing, if any thing goes con- trary to expectation, that something better will fol- low in its stead if we can only be quiet and wait the time. God, that must stoop to view the skies, And bow to see what angels do, Down to our earth he casts his eyes, And bends his footsteps downward too. 532 NOVEMBER 20. Cleave to'that ivhich is good, Rom. xiii. 9. Seek those things which are above. Col. iii. 1. The manners of such things or persons as we fre- quently converse with, cleave very easily to us. If we con verse much with God and heavenly things, we shall be heavenly minded : but if we deal much with the world and temporal things, we must be sensual and worldly-minded. Up, therefore, with thy heart to God. Lift it hourly up to him ; and though it sinks down often to the earth again, yet the Lord has patience, and will as often receive and accept of it again. Therefore raise it up continually and take great care to keep it above, that it may not sink down and be defiled and cloyed with worldly things again. Thus it will be easy, whilst on the contrary it is a hard matter to abide in a spiritual frame, like a fea- ther which easily rises higher and higher when kept above ground, but moves very heavy upwards, when once fallen into the dirt. This you may take as a lively figure of an easy and heavy method in the prac- tice of religion. Choose, now, which you please. O ! that I may always choose the best ; namely, the work and sufferings of the Lord, and never plunge myself into needless troubles and conflicts. Descend from heaven, immortal Dove, Stoop down and take us on thy wings, And mount and bear us far above The reach of these inferior things. Beyond, beyond this lower sky, Up where eternal ages roll, Where solid pleasures never die, And fruits immortal feasts the soul. NOVEMBER 21. 333 Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, &lc. Luke, ii. 29, 30. Say to them that are of a fearful heart, he strong, kc. Isa. XXXV. 3, 4. Not the weak faith of a fearful, trembling;, and tempted believer, but the wilful unbelief only, is damnable. If I do not reject the ransom of Christ my surety, but am desirous to accept of it by faith, it is as impossible that God can reject me, as it is im- possible for him to reject my surety, and his own decree and eternal counsel of love : which can ne- ver be. O Lord, it goes beyond the reach of all reason! how shall I depart in faith and peace, since I am the weakest of all, and would despair a thou- sand times for once; but, "as thy peace is said to pass all understanding," Phil. iv. 7. it will never- theless be sufficient to keep even the most fearful and weakest soul : for it is not by any power of our own, but solely by thy divine power, that we shall ** be kept through faith unto salvation." And it is equally the same to thee, to carry the weakest or the strongest through the gates of death : for since thou art always the same wise, gracious, and migh- ty God, in all circumstances, and must do the work alone, for both, thou wilt then surely lend me also, thine all-sufficient aid and assistance. Saints by the power of God are kept. Till the salvation come ; We walk by faith, as strangers here, Till Christ shall call us home. Lord, at thy temple we appear, As happy Simeon came, And hope to meet our Saviour here : O make our joys the same ! 334 NOVEMBER 22. Lord, how manifold are thy works ! in wis- dom hast thou made them all ; the earth is full of thy riches. Psal. civ. 24. Whoso is wise and will observe these things. Psal. cvii. 43. O Lord, how many are thine unknown mercies ! 1 am surrounded with thy goods on all sides, and yet I observe and acknowledge them so little ! If thou hast punished even the heathen for not having minded and glorified thee by thy works, what will become of me ? Pardon O Lord, this my blindness and ingratitude, and be pleased to add to all thy benefactions, this one more, that I may always be thankful for every thing, especially for the unspeak- able gift of thy Son, and after that for all thy works of creation and providence also. Grant that in all thy creatures. I may see and adore thine infinite power, wisdom, and goodness, thereby continually to be strengthened in faith, and stirred up to thy praise and love. Thus let me always converse with, cleave to thee, and have uninterrupted com- munion with thee, that nothing may interfere and disturb this religious disposition of my soul, in the least. Yes, O Lord, grant me this wisdom and close attention, for thy glory's sake. Amen. The glories of my Maker, God, My joyful voice shall sing. And call the nations to adore Their Former and their King. The brightness of our Maker's name, The wide creation fills ; And his unbounded grandeur flies Beyond the heavenly hills. NOVEMBER 23. 335 The sword of the Lord and Gideon, Judges, vii. 20. For they are bread for us ; their defence is departed from them, and the Lord is with us ; fear them not. Numb. xiv. 9. Bat my servant Calebs because he had an- other spirit with him, and has followed, me fully, him will I bring into the land, ivhere- unto he went, ver. 24. Surely the wrath of men shall praise thee, Psal. Ixxvi. 10. Take care, O my soul, tliat there may also be another, namely, a kingly spirit with thee, as there was with Joshua and Caleb ; not to b<; discouraged on account of my weakness and great numbers of frailties and enemies, as if it was impossible to live only, and get the victory. Behold Christ, the true and great Joshua and Caleb, marches out before thee, to make war himself against thine enemies, and who can conquer him ? he is unchangeable, his spirit now is as mighty as ever, and his sword as powerful, and sharper than a two-edged sword. Against thy various infirmities he offers also a va- riety of divine strength, and against eaah of thine enemies he holds forth to thee a particular sword in his word ; and abiding in his word thou shalt sure- ly conquer. Though the enemy should raise thine inward and outward calamities, to the highest de- gree, as so many strong wails, yet he must fall; one single word will strike him down. Not all that tyrants tliink or say. With rage and lightning in their eyes, Nor hell shall fright my heart away, Should hell with all its legions rise. 336 NOVEMBER 24. ZrO, / am with you always^ even unto the end of the world. Matt, xxviii. 20. / will he with him in trouble, Psal xci. 15. Therefore, he not dismayed at their faces, lest I confound thee hefore them, Jer. i. 17. O my soul, tell the Lord all thy complaint, as if he was visibly present, for he is actually present in all thy troubles, with his advice and help. Faith does not see God, yet he keeps and speaks to him, as if he saw him, and by his trials and assistance grows only stronger ; consequently we have no rea- son to fear any distress. By afflictions God will not discourage us for believing ; far from it, he rather encourages us to lay holl on his word by faith. And though we feel more sin and anguish of conscience in times of distress, it ought to make us more humble indeed, but at the same time to bring us closer to Christ, who blotteth out all our transgressions, and exercises and strengthens our faith. Therefore (^as Luther observes) '*even the sins of a Christian are for his good, and if he had no sin, he sJiould not be so well off; for without the feeling of the sins and desperate corruptions of the heart in my conscience, I should never take so much of the |)ower of the word of God." Neither would prayer flow so well, for the fire being removed from under a skillet, a congealing follows presently. Cheerful we walk the desert through. While faith inspires a heavenly ray ; The lions roar, and tempests blow, And rocks and dangers fill the way. NOVEMBER 25. 337 I in them, and thou in me. John, xvil. 23. Christ liveth in me. Gal. ii. 20. Luther, on these words, says, " Christ living in me, (who is, as it weie, one piece with me) there must by him be grace, righteousness, eternal Hfe, and salvation in me ; and law, sin, and death be abolished. There is such a close union between Christ and a believer, as if there were but one per- son, and never can be separated from one another. Faith, cleaving always to Christ, can boldly say, I am Christ ; not personally, but his righteousness, victory, life, and all that he has, is my own ; and Christ says again, I am this poor sinner, for having taken his sins and death upon me, they are actually mine." happy change! without Christ there is not a moment's peace, but being in him, and one body with him, who can hurt me and lay any thing to my charge. O Lord, grant that I may always truly live in thee by faith as in my element. Thou being the Son of God, hast loved and given thy- self for me, I can never, never be given over to death and hell. Why should we start, and fear to die ? What timorous worms we mortals are! Death is the gate of endless joy. And yet we dread to enter there. Jesus can make a dying bed Feel soft as downy pillars are, While on his breast 1 lean my head, And breatlie my life out sweetly there. 29 338 NOVEMBER 26. I ivill heal your hackslidings. Jer. iii. 22. It is God ivlio worketh in you, both to will and to do of his good pleasure. Phil. ii. 13. O my dear Saviour, I would fain believe in thoe, be faithful, obedient, and work always that which is good. And since this is also thy will, 1 trust it shall be done ; for if thou wilt, and I will, who can hinder it? True; sin, flesh, world, and devils are against it : but shall these enemies be stronger than t^iou, the mighty God 1 Shall their opposition be able to quell thy work in me, if I do not consent to it? That can never be. The more violence they use upon me, the more violence will 1 use upon thee in prayer; and the more I pray, the inore glo- rious will thine assistance be ; the more they hin- der, the more thou wilt further, that all their hin- drances shall be swallowed up by thy furtherances, as the serpents of the sorcererr^in Egypt were swal- lowed up by the serpent of Moses. The enemy will fall by his own sword, and the greatest distress and opposition will turn to my good, and to the promoting of thy work. For if I do not abide in Christ, praying continually, every thing can, hinder me, but abiding in him, all obstructions not only prove effectual, but useful and prohiable. We honour our exalted King ; How sweet are his commands ! He guards our souls from hell and sin, By his Almighty hands. Fearless of hell and ghastly death, ■ We'll break through every foe ; The wings of love, and arms of faith Shall bear us conquerors through. NOVEMBER 27. 339 I am like a green fir tree, from me is thy fruit found. Hos. xiv. 8. 1 will rebuke the de- vour er for your sakesj and he shall not de- stroy the fruits of your ground. Mai. iii. 11. See also, Isa. xxvii. 2, 6. Is it not a disagreeable thing for a gardener to see the finest blossoms and fruits destroyed by the ca- terpillars ? Doth it not rejoice him to see all the branches bow with ripe fruits ! O my heavenly gardener, grant that I may not displease but rejoice thy heart also. Let me abide in Christ, my true vine, and always bring forth good fruit. But since every fruit has its enemies, and thou hast no sooner worked any thing, than the insects of sin endeavour to destroy it ; 1 beseech thee to make me fearful and careful in every good work. Rebuke the de- vourer presently, and preserve me as a branch of Christ, night and day, as thou hast promised, that my fruits may endure to eternity. Doth a diligent gardener dress and cultivate his garden as well as he can, why should not thou cultivate my heart also ? since thou art honoured by my fruits. O, yes, I trust the crystal stream of thy throne will water me, that I can go and bring forth greater plenty of fruits. Like trees of myrrh and s[)ice we stand Planted by God the Father's hand; And all his springs in Zion flow. To make the young plantation grow. Let my beloved come and taste His pleasant fruits at his own feast : I come, my spouse, I come, he cries, With love and pleasure in his eyes. 340 NOVEMBER 28. I will (do it.) Matt. viii. 3. And what is that9 Whatever thou desired. For, the Lord will fulfil the desire of them that fear him, Psal. cxlv. 19. Yea, he does exceedincr abundantly, above all that we ask or think, granting not only according to the notion of our narrow hearts, but according to the riches of his glory, as becomes his majesty. Christ delights in great petitions, for he is a great Lord, and is rich unto all that call upon him. He has all the riches of his merits and gifts not for hirn- self, (since being the very God, he wanted nothing for himself) but only for us, even the rebellious, who sincerely call upon him. Therefore what he has as mediator i-< not his, but all belongs to me, if I but call upon him. O my soul, pray to him ; nay, be much in prayer, and as often as thou pourest out thy soul before him in prayer, let nothing resound in thy heart but these words, I will ^ I will do it. As God can never lie, there is not one single groan lost; but every one will be found to be a chaff, yea, a jewel in the life to come, by which thy riches are increased, and one treasure put to another. O how much is there neglected in this already! Why should you not be earnest and instant now to re- deem that little remaining part of thy time, by prayer, for eternity, to lay up there many treasures, and richly adorn thy crown. O Lord, grant that this may be done. Now is the time he bends his ear, And waits for your request ; Come, lest he rouse his wrath, and swear. Ye shall not see my rest. NOVEMBER 29. 141 Joshua drew not his hand hack, wherewith he stretched out his spear, until he had utterly destroyed all the inhabitants of Ai. Josh, viii. 26. For this purpose the Son of God was manifented^ that he might destroy the works of the devil, 1 John, iii. 8. The. dominion of any one sin, is inconsistent with the grace of God and true saving faith. Rom. vi. 14. Therefore all these wicked inhabitants of thy heart must be destroyed, and none sutfered to live and reign in thee ; since even by one single sin we may be utterly undone and destroyed, as a bird is catched in one single snare. And though you are actually converted, and have gained the dominion over your sins, yet you must not draw back your hand, and lay the spear and sword of the spirit aside. There is no rest or cessation of arms here. Satan left Christ only for a time ; much more will he re- new his assaults upon us again and again ; nay, if a man is not watchful, but presumptuous, he takes to himself, seven other spirits more wicked than himself. But if one conflict lasteth long, remem- ber that this is the case also of others ; and even the ancient fathers have gone under it until they were gray. At last the victory will be the more sweet and glorious. Only above all things take the shield of faith ; for faith alone triumphs, by which we are in covenant with Christ, and he makes one cause with us. 'Tis faith that conquers earth and hell, By a celestial power ; This is the grace that shall prevail, In the decisive hour, 29* 342 NOVEMBER 30. Come, buy, without money and without price, Isa. Iv. 1. Come, for all things are now rea- dy, Luke, xiv. 17. Him (be who it will,) that comes unto me, I will in no wise cast out* John, vi. 37. How could a tender mother's heart cast out her sick child, calling for help ? Come, my poor soul, come only as well as thou canst. Better to Come in thy miserable, unwilling and lazy condition, than not at all. Do not imagine that it will be disagree- able to Christ, if you must put a constraint upon yourself, and cannot come, and pray to him with a sensible joy, and strong faith ; for he does not say, him that comes with a sensible strong faith, but, '*him that comes," without any limitation, " I will in no wise cast out." It is not required, to bring any money of our own worthiness ; but only the whole heap of our misery along with us, and desire grace. God does not look upon the sensible pow- er ; (for this is his particular gift, which he could soon give, if need was) but upon the sincerity, ap- plication, and earnestness of a poor sinner. John Bunyan very fitly compares such a one, to a man who would fain ride a full gallop, whose horse is hardly able to go a good trot. In this instance the inten- tion of the rider is not to be judged by the slow paces of his horse, (which resembles our corrupt and unwilling nature) but by his whippings, spur- rings, and beatings of the beast. See, dearest Lord, our willing souls Accept thine offered grace : We bless the great Redeemer's love, And give the Father praise. DECEMBER 1. 343 Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good. Kom. xii. 2 1 . For, who is he that will harm you, if ye he followers of that which is good. 1 Pet. iii. 13. There is none, for it is twice said, All is yours. 1 Cor. iii. 2 1 , 22. But what is mine must be service- able and useful to me. Rom. viii. 1 8. We are told that all things, consequently the very devils, with their whole armour, work together for our good, to make us more victorious and religious ; and having so many assistants, we must at last be good indeed. For whatever will hurt us if we take the right course, must rather serve for a sword of defence in the hand of faith. For instance, if any thing con- trary happens to you, do not look upon it, but di- rectly upon God himself, as if you had to do with him alone. Therefore take it patiently from his hands, for your trial and humbling, then you have a blessing directly. If you meet with strong tempta- tions by the great corruptions from within and with- out, let them make you only so much more wise and careful as to think, because there are dangerous enemies, I must watch and use all possible vio- lence. And though it is right and needlul to despair of thy own sufficiency and strength ; yet, if you keep and only press so much closer to Christ in prayer and faith, like a child to its mother, when it sees a devouring beast running upon it, all the evil will certainly turn to your good. Luther says, very well, " Every thing of a sheep of Christ, is of some use, even its dung (sin) not excepted." How glorious, Lord, thy wisdom shines, AnAbaffles Satan's deep designs, Thy power is sovereign to fulfil The noblest counsels of thy will. 244 DECJeMBER t. Prayer shall be made for him continually ^ and daily shall he be praised. Psal. Ixxii. 15. O ! a condescending king, who can always be approciclied. Who would not pray ? You say. O that rriy coldness and indifference would perruit me to do it ! But are you not sensible of your wants and miseries ? Is not this coldness and backwardness misery enough ? Therefore you ought also to pray, and pray most when you are so dull and drow- sy ; else it will never bo better with you. Arise, therefore, and pray ; the good spirit of God will as- sist you in it. " Encouraged by the promises of a prayer-hearing God, (says Luther) and the special assistance of the Holy Spirit in this work, we must even in the greatest conflicts, not omit to resist the temptations of the devil. And though we have sinned, not defer it long ; but pray directly, and say, the Lord is merciful, and I am unworthy and una- ble to pray : But, alas 1 what shall 1 do ? Shall I wait till I am worthy and able ? O no, perhaps this time will never come ; for I am always a great, miserable sinner." A Christian stands always in need of the Lord's prayer, for since the sense and tenor of sin does not leave him, he can never leave off prayers. O Lord, grant that this continual fire may never be extinguished in my heart ! Arise, my soul, from deep distress, And banish every fear ; God calls thee to his throne of grace, To spread thy sorrows there. DECEMBER 3. 345 It is required in stewards, that a man he found faith- ful. 1 Cor. iv. 2. You are not your own. Chap* vi. 13. O Lord, I beseech thee, either to give me nothing, in case I should not be faithful : or whenever thou art pleased to bestow something- upon me, grant me also with every good gift, that more needful and ex- cellent gift of faithfulness. Let my heart always be prepared before hand for a fit vessel, that I may never abuse and spoil ray goods, but always with fear and humbleness preserve and apply them thus, that I may receive niore and more. Make me also faithful in my ordinary call, that I may be duly mindful of all my duties, and have them at heart in such a manner, as never to omit any thing, hut hasten and be careful to have finished my day's work in due time. But that I may not be hurried away by the hasty and inordi-nate motions of my own spirit, I beseech thee to use me just as a man uses his own hand, according to thy good pleasure, nay, work every thing in me and through me? as it seems proper to thee. And whenever thou hast done something for me and by me, that I may give all the glory to thee, and ascribe nothing to me but what is defective and sinful, since this is the only thing which I can call my own. Now, O Lord, grant that I may never rob thee of thy honour, but be faithful in every thing, and especially in humili- ty, since the worm of pride spoils the most excel- lent fruits. My faithful Saviour and my God, Let grace my sinful heart renew ; Wash my offences in thy blood, And make me true and faithful too. 346 DECEMBER 4. Mine eyes are ever towards the Lord ; for he shall pluckmyfeetoutofthenet. Psal. xxv. 15. Happy is the man that f car eth always. Prov. xxviii. 14. O how long can some enemies hide themselves with their nets before our eyes, and draw ns in all on a sudden. It is unspeakable how cunning and powerful our enemies are, how they lay in wait every where, that in all places and at all times we are surrounded, as it were, with many cruel mur- derers of souls. Blessed is he that keeps clear from self-confidence, but rather fearing always, says within himself, as soon as he awakes in the morn- ing, Who knows what tem[)tations I may meet with to-day ? perhaps by the first step, when I rise, my feet may be entangled into dangerous snares and nets. And as self-confidence always will put true confidence in thee, O Lord, I never shall be asham- ed. Rom. ix. 33. 'Grant, I beseech thee, that dis- trusting myself, I may fully put my trust in thee, watching evermore in all tilings, and looking cau- tiously in all places about me, where there is any fear of danger. Wliatever 1 am about to do or to speak, let me first look upon,' and converse with thee, that thus keeping always close to thee, I may be preserved against the power and craft of mine enemies, as in a strong hold ; and confidently say, according to thy own pattern given : Psal. xvi. 8. " I have set the Lord before nie, because he is at my right hand, I shall not be moved." ' God is my portion and my joy ! His counsels are my light ; He gives me sweet advice by day, And gentle hints by night. DECEMBER 6. 347 My Father works hitherto, and Iworh, (as also the holy Spirit.) John, v. 17. O my poor soul, should the blessed Trinity not be able to destroy the works of the devil and fulfil his good will in thee ! O, yes, he works both to will^ and to do ; and that very thing which is above your own power, he works, and nothing else. If you can do little, he works much : if nothing at all, so much the better, then he works all ; for he is our All, since we are nothing and can do nothing. And hap- py are we that we can have him for our assistance in all things, and that the children of God are not required to direct their own steps, but shall be led by their heavenly Father. Now O Lord, since by the will, guidings, and workings of my own heart, I throw only so many hindrances and blocks in my way ; grant, I beseech thee, that in true de- pendence on thee, I may venture every thing, and despairing of my own sufficiency, may always abide in thee, draw all necessary strength from thee by prayer, and bring forth many good fruits which last to eternity. For the power in me being an eter- nal power ; thy work, weak as it seems now, will also last eternally, that none shall be able to destroy it. Thy counsels. Lord, shall guide my feet Through this dark wilderness ; Thy hand conduct me near thy seat, To dwell before thy face. What if the springs of life were broke, And flesh and heart should faint ? God is my soul's eternal rock, The strength of every saint. 348 DECEMBER 6. Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Resist the devil, and he will Jlee from you. James, iv. 1. 8. And thus the effectual, fervent frayer of a righteous man availeth much. Chap. v. 16. O my dear soul, draw nigh to God in prayer, and he will draw nigh to thee ; be instant in it, and the devil cannot stand against thee ; for the incense of prayer chases all devils, as smoke the bees ; it works wonderful great things, and will make possible what seemed most impossible. God having given thee many things by thy prayers al- ready, this is a great encouragement to hope also for that which thou lackest yet. Therefore pray only confidently, and you shall receive evermore ; for unbelief is the only reason that God cannot work wonders for us. My God, I bow before thy feet, When shall my soul get near thy seat? When shall I see thy glorious face, With mingled majesty and grace ? How should I love thee and adore, With hopes and joys unknown before ! And bid this trifling world be gone, Nor teaze my heart so near thy throne ! Creatures, with all their charms, should fly The presence of a God so nigh : My darling sins should lose their name, And grow my hatred and my shame. My soul shall pour out all her cares, In flowing words or flowing tears : Thy smiles would ease my sharpest paim Nor shall I seek my God in vain. DECEMBER 7. 349 There is none good but one, that is God. Matt. xix. 17. But, every imagination of the thoughts of our hearts is only evil continual- ly. Gen. vi. 5. A christian, feeling continually the vile corruption of his heart, with grief, thinks himself to be the least of all the saints ; but a hypocrite having little sense of sin, takes himself to be better than others. There- fore we cannot be said to have truly repented, ex- cept we have an experimental knowledge of there being no good in us, no, not so much as one drop of blood. Nay, when we are even come to this and are converted, we must not presumptuously imagine to have got over all the mountains. After many years we may see such abominations, which we thought little of in the beginning : consequent- ly we have always reason to be afraid of our own hearts and to depend entirely on free grace, like a poor penitent, condemned malefactor, else the pharisee will soon lift up his head again. But he that is really convinced to be such a miserable, lost sinner, as has no good in him by nature, pleading guiity in all things, and seeking every thing freely in Christ, is actually a partaker of all the merits of Christ, and can look upon himself as entirely justi- fied in him. Now, Lord, grant that I may patiently know and cleanse myself more and more ; and though I cannot effect it by my own power, yet my comfort is, that thou art good alone, and art willing and able to work in me all that which is good. Nature has all its glories lost When brought before thy throne ! No flesh shall in thy presence boast But in the Lord alone. 30 350 DECEMBER 8. Take this child away, and nurse it for me, and I will give thee thy wages, Exod. ii. 9. As Moses was ordered to be saved by the most cruel eneinys daughter ; so Satan himself, even when he meditates our destruction, must be a means of our life. See also, Matt. xii. 48. Who is my mother ? &LC. Isa. viii. 10. Chap. ix. 6. O Lord Je- sus, thou being also a child born unto me, and I willing to receive thee as my' Emmanuel, I shall certainly have good wages, nay, even thou wilt be my shield and exceeding great reward, and defend me powerfully against all mine enemies. O my dear Saviour, since thou art mine, all is mine, even thy Father, thy Spirit, and thy heavenly glory ; all ac- cidents, all enemies must work for my good, and be instruments and ministers of my salvation. O that I may never fear any thing, but thinking di- rectly, it is mine, may only make good use of every thing. Thus even the very worst would turn to my greatest blessing ; and without it perhaps I should want such a needful thing, as if a mill or a ship was destitute of wind and water. My soul surveys thy happiness, If thou art l'our)d a child of grace ; How richly is the gospel stored ! What joy the promises afford ! All things are new, the gift of God, And purchas'd with our Saviour's blood ; While the good Spirit, shows us how To use, and to enjoy them too. If peace and plenty crown my days, They help me Lord to speak thy praise ; If biead of sorrow be my food, These sorrows work my real good. DECEMBER 9. 351 SpeaJcing unto yourselves in psalms and hymns. Eph. V. 19. Teaching and admonishing one an- other in psalms and hymns. Col. iii. 16. For, God recommended every one his neighbour. Si- rach, xvii. 15. If we are obliged to promote the temporal good of our neighbour, how much more the spiritual, by edifying discourses But how is it ? The children of God, when somebody visits them, (says a certain divine,) are sometimes troubled and know not what discourse to enter upon; at last they begin, if not entirely vain, yet perhaps unprofitable discourses, or at least they suffer others to do it, and are silent to it. I will tell you what I have done in such cases : I first prayed to God, saying, O good God, there I received a guest, and having nothing to set before and treat him with, I pray thee to give me the right bread for him, which the Lord was pleased to hear in such a gracious manner, that I could soon enter into an edifying discourse. And thus we keep our conscience clean, though perhaps the lips were frozen up. Some foolish philosophers, to the great offence of others, mock at divine things, and even at prayers, as if natural reason and will vt^as not corrupted, and highly wanted to be prayed for. But what St. Paul says, Rom. i. 22. is fulfilled in them. What will become of these poor scofiers upon their dying bed, and at the day of judgment! O that they would take warning while it is time ! Now if some proper hour appear, Let none be overawed ; But let the scoffing sinners hear, That we can speak to God. 352 DECEMBER 10. Tell his disciples and Peter, (who was deeply fallen especially) Mark, xvi. 7. If any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous ; for the whole world, 1 John, ii. 1, 2. Wherefore lift up the hands that hang down, and the feeble knees. Heb. xi. 12. Hast thou been slack, unfaithful, and fallen away, O poor soul, ihou art not to make light of it. But why wilt thou continue in thy fallen condition any longer, and complain ? Get thee up, and ask par- don of Christ ; he is ready to forgive and receive thee again, like Peter, having received gifts for the rebellious. Delay not to lay hold of thy ransom, which is greater than all the sins of the world, con- sidering that it is paid even for this very sin, whose remission is purchased by it already, and applied to thee in baptism. Therefore be not discouraged, much less suffer the temptation of drawing back to the world to prevail upon you. The Lord even now reaches forth his hands to thee anew by this very word ; come, lift thyself up at it, and be care- ful for the time to come, to be so much more cau- tious, humble, and gentle towards others, for a Christian's feet will slide, but only into humility. Salvation ! O the joyful sound ; 'Tis pleasure to my ears ; A sovereign balm for every wound, A cordial for my fears. Buried in sorrow and in sin, At hell's dark door I lay ; But I arise by grace divine, To see a heavenly day. DECEMBER 11. 363 Behold we come unto thee. Jer. iii. 22. (and) Iwill come unto you. John, xiv. 18. A lively representa- tion ofthis happy meeting", see Luke, xix. 4, 5^ 6., Zaccheus ran; and Christ said unto him, Make haste and come down, for to-day I must abide at thy house. O my dear Saviour, since I come to thee and thou to me, we shall certainly meet one another. Who vi^ill oppose and obstruct it ? Devil and sin ? no ! This wall of separation is pulled down. *• Christ says, (as Luther observes,) come unto me, 1 am not an angry judije, but a loving mediator be- tween God and thy frightened conscience : keep to me and fear not wrath. Therefore, I sit here, that believing in me to make intercession for thee with God, no wrath or disgrace can befall thee. Should wrath and punishment come upon thee, it must first come upon me ; which is quite impossible, since he is the dear Son of God, in whom dwells all the fulness of grace ; and the Father looking upon him, his wrath must vanish away, and every thing in heaven and earth be changed into smiles of love and grace." Eph. i. 6. Dangers and conflicts being hot, God hastens with his assistance. At other times he tarries, and the work of our whole renovation goes on little by little, that improving in the exer- cise of patience and faith, we may also bear with others, and learn not only to quicken our diligence, but also to wait for him. In thine own ways, O God of love, We wait the visits of thy grace ; ♦ Our soul's desire is to thy name, And the remembrance of thv face. 30* 354 DECEMBER 12. Since I come to Pharoak to speak in thy name, he hath done evil to this jteople, neither hast thou de- livered thy people at all. Exod. v. 23. At the very time when God is about to deliver us from the power of a particular sin or weakness, he suffers it most to be stirred up and felt, that we imagine, perhaps, to have never been so wicked and oppressed before. But thus out of darkness he brings forth light ; of unbelief, faith ; of pride, hu- mility, &.C. " For God (as Luther observes,) makes none a great saint, except he has first made him a great sinner." Sin must first appear so great and sin- ful, that we heartily plead guilty of damnation. Rom. vii. 13. Humbly begging pardon and renounc- ing dll self-righteousness and strength ; and that we not only receive Christ for our only righteousness, but also abide in him, continually drawing all ne- cessary strength from him for san<;tlfication. This is the only method of bruising the head of sin. Thus I build not the comfort of pardon upon my victory, but the victory upon my pardon. I strive, not thinking, that I shall have only remission of sin, when I conquer it, but 1 seek first remission, and believe that it is forgiven. Being assured of this, I strive in faith against sins forgiven already, as one who is not only accepted with God through Christ, but even in league and covenant with him against all our enemies. And by these means I have peace, courage, strength, and victory. O may thy pardoning grade be nigh, Lest we should faint, despair and die ! Thus shall our better thoughts approv« The methods of thy wondrous love. DECEMBER 13. 355 Return ye hacksUding children^ and I will heal your hackslidings, Jer iii. 22. See also Luke, XV. 20. When he was yet a great way off* Hear ye therefore, the voice of thy loving Father and Shepherd, O thou backsliding chikl, and lost sheep, crying earnestly. Return-, return. Do not run on in the broad way with the world any longer. Are you not tired yet of the husks of the world? Do you feel no troubles in the soul? Shall not these drive thee to God ? Lo ! thy Father and Shepherd seeks ihee. He is gone forth to call and meet thee already. He will receive thee willingly and joyfully. Come only weeping and praying as the prodigal Son, he will freely forgive thee all, though thou hadst sinned ever so much. He is also able to heal and correct the most desperate cor- ruptions of thy heart. He can deliver thee from the very jaws of hell and the devil. Nay, if thou even wast possessed with more than seven devils, he can still cast them out. Begin only to call upon him earnestly in prayer, and poor and wretched as thou art, come to him as the physician of thy soul ; for the physician and the sick, the rich and the poor, are the best match for one another. He heal- eth ALL our diseases, and can make possible what seems most impossible to thee. Come all ye vilest sinners, come, He'll form your souls anew ; His gospel and his heart has room For rebels such as you. 356 DECEMBER 14. Watch ye therefore and pray ahvays. Luke, xxi, 36. Let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us. Heb. xii. 1. The hearts of men are not like clocks, which only want to be wound up once a day ; D no 1 the dul- ness and distraction is too great, which so easily be- sets us. We must Hft them up many times a-day, yea, watch continually to lay aside every weight. Our going out and coming in, nay, all things, even the very least, we must do with prayer, always strictly examining what is the will of the Lord ; else, if they are done after our own will, they do not tend to the glory of God, and cannot be attended with his blessing. But if we earnestly strive against our own will in prayer, willingly suffering every hour what the Lord thinks proper to lay upon us, and will be ruled by his hints, and slight strokes of his rod, many heavy afflictions, scourges, and whips can be avoided ; for the burdens which we bring upon ourselves by our own will and impatience, are always the heaviest. A Christian has daily his proper burden and affliction, like the clock its weights, by which the flesh is kept under, that the spirit can raise up. Therefore, when any thing comes cross, he looks upon it, as its weights for.the day, to stir him up to the exercise of prayer and meditation of the word of God. (> Lord, grant that I may always bear thy easy yoke, and be never the cause of my distress and dulness.