SOLD By ^F HARMST E .„rOO^ STORE PH , L .-S-.T£M"RANCE _ A0< ptPOSITQRv «1 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from Princeton Theological Seminary Library http://archive.org/details/earthoOOkebl THE CHRISTIAN YEAR Yes, if the intensities of hope and fear Attract us still, and passionate exercise Of lofty thoughts, the way before us lies Distinct with signs — through which, in fixed career, As through a zodiac, moves the ritual year Of England's Church— stupendous mysteries! Which whoso travels in her bosom, eyes As he approaches them, with solemn cheer. Enough for us to cast a transient glance The circle through. Wordsworth. THE CHRISTIAN YEAR THOUGHTS IN VERSE jFor the Suttfcags an* ffiolgirngs THROUGHOUT THE YEAR. fn quietness and in confidence shall be your strength. Isaiah xxx. 15. Second American Edition. PHILADELPHIA: LEA & BLANCHARD 1840. Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1834, by Carey, Lea & Blanchard, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. T. K. & P. G. COLLINS, PRINTERS, No. 1 Lodge Alley MY NEXT FRIEND AND MORE THAN BROTHER, THE REV. WILLIAM CROSWELL, RECTOR OF CHRIST CHURCH, BOSTON, THESE PIOUS BREATHINGS A KINDRED SPIRIT ARE MOST AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED. G. W. D. St. Mary's Parsonage, Burlington, May 27, 1S34. The annual course of God's great mystery, "The Word made flesh." On that with piercing eye The angels gaze. On that the Church invites Her sons to linger. As thereon we muse, On each strange scene, or all together wove, A wondrous tissue like the braided hues Which blessed the Patriarch's sight, with eye above Uplifted, faith the dear memorials views, Signs of past mercy and enduring love. Bishop Mant. Xtttrofcuctfon THE AMERICAN EDITOR. The Editor's first acquaintance with the "Chris- tian Year" was accidental. In a Uttle volume of Conversations on the Sacraments and Services of the Church of England, written by a lady, those beautiful lines, at the opening of the piece entitled " Holy Baptism" — " Where is it, mothers learn their love? In every Church a fountain springs O'er which the eternal Dove Hovers on softest wings:" — attracted his attention, and led him to order it through his bookseller. This was in 1828, the year after its publication. The book, when re- ceived, was read with unmingled delight; and no volume of uninspired poetry has ever given viii Introduction him such rich and continued satisfaction. It has seemed to him, as Charles the Emperor thought of Florence, a book too pleasant to be read "but only on holidays ;"* and he has thought of no- thing more expressive of its delightful, tranquil- lizing spirit, than those lines of holy George Herbert, "Sweet day, so cool, so calm, so bright, The bridal of the earth and sky." From the time of its first reading, the Editor has never ceased to recommend it to his personal friends; and in the "Banner of the Church," and in other ways, to call the public attention to its merits. Many copies have been imported; and there is now an increasing circle of admiring and delighted readers, realizing for our Christian poet, what the greatest of that name desired for himself, " Fit audience, though few;" — the "magnanimi pochi," to whom Petrarch, kin- * "When T sat last on this primrose bank, and looked down these meadows, I thought of them as Charles the emperor did of the city of Florence; that they were too pleasant to be looked on, but only on holidays." Isaac Walton, Complete Angler. By the American Editor. ix dred in more respects than one with Milton, made his sublime appeal. Strangely enough, though the " Christian Year" has passed through more than twenty- five editions in England,* it found no avenue to the American press, until brought, last summer, to the notice of the intelligent and liberal pub- lishers under whose auspices it now appears. In contemplating an American edition, it was an obvious consideration, that, to a large portion of the admirers of religious poetry, much of the charm of Keble's volume would be lost, by their want of familiarity with the arrangement of the " Christian" or Ecclesiastical "Year," which forms its ground work— the string on which his pearls are hung. The Editor undertook to sup- ply this deficiency; and in doing so, he has aimed to perform a service far beyond the additional interest which may thus be given to these " Thoughts in verse." * "The almost unexampled popularity of the * Christian Year,' and the 'Rectory of Valehead,' both unquestionably breathing the pure spirit of the olden time, is no unfavourable pregnostie of better times to come." Bishop Jebb. A late bookseller's list enumerates, in 8vo. six editions, in I8mo. ten, and in 32mo. nine. x Introduction He frankly avows the purpose of rendering the present enterprise subservient to the higher object of extending the knowledge and the in- fluence of religion, as it is exhibited in the order, institutions and services of the Church. The arrangement of the Ecclesiastical Year, he has always regarded as one of the happiest of pos- sible contrivances for arresting the attention, and maintaining the interest of men, in regard to the great facts of Christianity, while it appeals most powerfully to the purest and strongest sympa- thies of the human heart in their behalf. It is an acknowledged principle of philosophy, that whatever is to make the strongest impression on men, must be made visible,* either to the bodily, or to the '•' mind's eye." Plow extensively this principle is applied in practice to the promotion of secular interests, by pictures, statues, proces- sions, pageants, every one has seen. The blessed Saviour recognised its value in the institution of his few simple, beautiful, visible sacraments. In the reasonable, scriptural and most becoming ap- * "Segnius irritant animos demissa per aurem, Quam quae sunt oculis subjecta ficielibus, et qua? Ipse sibi tradit spectator." Horace. By the American Editor. xi pointments of the "Christian Year," the Church, following the example of the divine appoint- ments under the law, has applied this obvious principle to the commemoration of the great facts of Christianity. In the festivals of the Nativity, the Crucifixion, the Resurrection, the Ascension, the divine Saviour seems, year by year, to be visibly set forth in his mighty and merciful acts, performed for our redemption : while in the mi- nor festivals, the blessed weekly feast of Sunday, and the solemn days of preparation and of com- memoration, the glorious and endearing theme is constantly kept up before our eyes and hearts; and "the rolling year," in a sense far higher than the poet's,* " is full of" Him. The effect of this practice, where it has been adopted, has been well seen in the increase of the knowledge of salvation, and in the familiarity, to which even children attain, with the "first principles of the doctrine of Christ." In the additional interest which this little volume will create in these, the most important of all subjects, the Editor expects to find his sufficient reward. The Author of these pieces, it has come inci- * Thomson's Hymn to the Seasons. xii Introduction dentally to the knowledge of the Editor, while he holds the most honourable office of Professor of Poetry in the University of Oxford, is the exemplary and faithful pastor of a humble coun- try congregation, and devotes himself unsparing- ly to the spiritual welfare of a rustic flock, in which there is scarcely a single family of rank or education. It is in such a school, that the sweetest and most Christian poet of modern days, is fitly taught. So it was that Bemerton, and Little Gidden, and Hod-net, became nurseries of strains that shall never die. God be thanked, that along the tract of ages he still scatters spirits like Hooker's, and Herbert's, and Walton's, and Ken's, and Ferrar's, and Jeremy Taylor's, and Heber's,, and Keble's, — to show how nearly the human may by grace attain to the angelic nature, to enchant our spirits here by the prolusion of those seraphic strains which in heaven are the continual occupation and enjoyment of the saints, — "singing on earth," as Isaak Walton said of Herbert, "such hymns and anthems as the an- gels, and he, and Mr. Ferrar now sing in heaven." In conclusion, the " Christian Year," apart from its high poetical merit, is recommended By the American Editor. xiii most earnestly for its pure, affectionate, and ele- vating character, as a family book. The taste which can appreciate its excellencies, is a Chris- tian taste. The meditation of its eminently spi- ritual strains will tend to spiritualize the heart. And the Christian home, where it is made a household book, will find it fruitful, above almost every book of human origin, in homebred chari- ties and innocent delights. "Then came the long quiet evening," writes one who can well estimate the various merits of a volume which she has done much to draw into general use, " when some of us gathered, as closely as pos- sible, round the bright fire, and listened, while one and another dear voice read some passage from Keble's Christian Year. Soothing, beauti- ful poetry ! well calculated to lift the heart above the cares of this troublesome world, and to light the path with the sunshine of heaven."* G. W. I). St. Mary's Parsonage, Burlington, July 1, 1834. * Scenes in our Parish, by a Country Parson's Daughter. the notes of the American Editor are enclosed in brackets. author aRfoertfsemettt. Next to a sound rule of faith, there is nothing of so much consequence as a sober standard of feeling in matters of practical religion: and it is the peculiar happiness of the Church of England, to possess, in her authorized formularies, an am- ple and secure provision for both. But in times of much leisure and unbounded curiosity, when excitement of every kind is sought after with a morbid eagerness, this part of the merit of our Liturgy is likely in some measure to be lost, on many even of its sincere admirers: the very tempers, which most require such discipline, setting themselves, in general, most decidedly against it. The object of the present publication will be attained, if any person find assistance from it in bringing his own thoughts and feelings into more entire unison with those recommended and ex- xvi Author's Advertisement. emp]ified in the Prayer Book. The work does not famish a complete series of compositions; being, in many parts, rather adapted with more or less propriety to the successive portions of the Liturgy, than originally suggested by them. Something has been added at the end concerning the several Occasional Services: which consti- tute, from their personal and domestic nature, the most perfect instance of that soothing ten- dency in the Prayer Book, which it is the chief purpose of these pages to exhibit. May 30, 1827. THE CHRISTIAN YEAR MORNING His compassions fail not. They are new every morning. Lament, iii. 22, 23. HUES of the rich unfolding- morn, That, ere the glorious sun be born, By some soft touch invisible Around his path are taught to swell; — Thou rustling breeze so fresh and gay, That dancest forth at opening day, And brushing by with joyous wing, Wakenest each little leaf to sing; — Ye fragrant clouds of dewy steam, By which deep grove and tangled stream Pay, for soft rains in season given, Their tribute to the genial heaven; — Why waste your treasures of delight Upon our thankless, joyless sight; Who, day by day, to sin awake, Seldom of heaven and you partake? 2 14 Morning. Oh! timely happy, timely wise, Hearts that with rising morn arise ! Eyes that the beam celestial view, Which evermore makes all things new!* New every morning is the love Oar wakening and uprising prove; Through sleep and darkness safely brought, Restored to life, and power, and thought. New mercies, each returning day, Hover around us while we pray; New perils past, new sins forgiven, New thoughts of God, new hopes of heaven. If on our daily course our mind Be set, to hallow all we find, New treasures still, of countless price, God will provide for sacrifice. Old friends, old scenes, will lovelier be, As more of heaven in each we see: Some softening gleam of love and prayer Shall dawn on every cross and care. As for some dear familiar strain Untir'd we ask, and ask again, Ever, in its melodious store, Finding a spell unheard before; Such is the bliss of souls serene, "When they have sworn, and steadfast mean, Counting the cost, in all to espy Their God, in all themselves deny. * Revelations xxi, 5. Morning. 15 O could we learn that sacrifice, What lights would all around us rise! How would our hearts with wisdom talk Along life's dullest dreariest walk ! We need not bid, for cloister' d cell, Our neighbour and our work farewell, Nor strive to wind ourselves too high For sinful man beneath the sky: The trivial round, the common task, W 7 ould furnish all we ought to ask; Room to deny ourselves; a road To bring us, daily, nearer Go.d. Seek we no more; content with these, Let present Rapture, Comfort, Ease, As Heaven shall bid them, come and go: — The secret this of Rest below. Only, Lord, in thy dear love Fit us for perfect rest above; And help us, this and every day, To live more nearly as we pray. EVENING. Abide with us, for it is towards evening, and tlie day is far spent. St.'Luke xxiv. 29. 'TIS gone, that bright and orbed blaze, Fast fading from our wistful gaze; Yon mantling cloud has hid from sight The last, faint pulse of quivering light. 16 Evening. In darkness and in weariness The traveller on his way must press, No gleam to watch on tree or tower, Whiling away the lonesome hour. Sun of my soul ! Thou Saviour dear, It is not night if Thou be near: Oh may no earth-born cloud arise To hide thee from thy servant's eyes. When round thy wondrous works below My searching rapturous glance I throw, Tracing out Wisdom, Power and Love, In earth or sky, in stream or grove; — Or by the light thy words disclose W T atch Time's full river as it flows, Scanning thy gracious Providence, Where not too deep for mortal sense; When with dear friends sweet talk I hold, And all the flowers of life unfold;* Let not my heart within me burn, Except in all I Thee discern. f When the soft dews of kindly sleep My wearied eyelids gently steep, Be my last thought, how sweet to rest For ever on my Saviour's breast. Abide with me from morn till eve, For without Thee I cannot live: * [" Les plaisirs sont les fleurs que notre divine Maitre, Dans los routes du inonde, autour de nous fait naitre, Chacmi a sa saison."] t [" Domine, fecisti nos ad te, et inquiet im est cor nostrum donee rcquiescat in te." St. Augustine] Evening. 17 Abide with me when night is nigh, For without Thee I dare not die. Thou Framer of the light and dark, Steer through the tempest thine own ark: Amid the howling wintry sea We are in port if we have Thee.* The Rulers of this Christian land, 'Twixt Thee and us ordained to stand, — Guide Thou their course, O Lord, aright, Let all do all as in thy sight. Oh, by thine own sad burthen, borne So meekly up the hill of scorn, Teach Thou thy Priests their daily cross To bear as thine, nor count it loss! If some poor wandering child of thine Have spurn'd, to-day, the voice divine, Now, Lord, the gracious work begin; Let him no more lie down in sin. Watch by the sick: enrich the poop With blessings from thy boundless store: Be every mourner's sleep to-night, Like infant's slumbers, pure and light. Come near and bless us when we wake, Ere through the world our way we take: Till in the ocean of thy love We lose ourselves in heaven above. * Then they willingly received Him into the ship; and immediately the ship was at the laud whither they went. St. John vi. 21. 2* 18 ADVENT SUNDAY Now it is high lime to awake out of sleep: for now is our saltation nearer than when we believed. Romans xiii 11. [Epistle for the Day .] [Almighty God, give us grace that we may cast away the works of darkness, and put upon us the armour of light, now in the time of this mortal life, in which thy Sou Jesus < hrist came to visit us in great humility; that, in the iast day, when he shall come again in his glorious Majesty to judge both the quick and dead, we may rise to the life immortal, through him who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Ghost, now and ever. Amen.Y\ AWAKE — again the Gospel-trump is blown — From year to year it swells with louder tone; From year to year the signs of wrath Are gathering- round the Judge's path: Strange words fulfill'd, and mighty works achiev'd, And truth in all the world both hated and believ'd. Awake ! why linger in the gorgeous town, Sworn liegemen of the Cross and thorny crown? * [The beginning of that season which commemorates the Advent or coming of our blessed Lord. It has immediate reference to his first coming in the flesh, and so is designed to prepare us for the due cele- bration of the festival of the nativity, commonly called Christmas Day. It has ultimate reference to his second coming in glory, and so is designed to aid us in preparation for the day of final Judgment. The Advent Sundays, of which this is the fir^t, are the four next pre- ceding Christmas. The first Sunday in Advent is always the Sunday nearest to the festival of St. Andrew, whether before or after, lfthnt Sunday fall on the last day of November, then St. Andrew's Day and Advent Sunday coincide. See note on St Andrew's Day. | t [Throughout the "Christian Year," the collect for the day, in the book of Common Prayer, will be inserted."] Advent Sunday. 19 Up, from your beds of sloth, for shame, Speed to the eastern mount like flame, Nor wonder, should ye find your king in tears, Even with the loud Hosanna ringing in his ears. Alas ! no need to rouse them: long ago They are gone forth to swell Messiah's show; With glittering robes and garlands sweet They strew the ground beneath his feet: All but your hearts are there — O doom'd to prove The arrows wing'd in Heaven for Faith that will not love!* Meanwhile He paces through th' adoring crowd, Calm as the march of some majestic cloud, That o'er wild scenes of ocean-war Holds its course in heaven afar: Even so, heart-searching Lord, as years roll on,f Thou keepest silent watch from thy triumphal throne: Even so, the world is thronging round to gaze On the dread vision of the latter days, Constrain'd to own Thee, but in heart Prepar'd to take Barabbas' part: " Hosanna" now, to-morrow " Crucify," The changeful burden still of their rude lawless cry. Yet, in that throng of selfish hearts untrue, Thy sad eye rests upon thy faithful few, Children and childlike souls are there, Blind Bartimeus' humble prayer, * [" And a very great multitude spread their garments in the way; others cut down branches from the trees ami strewed them in the way. And the multitudes that, went before, and that followed, cried, Hosanna to the Son of David." — Here was faith in Jesus as the Messiah. The sad catastrophe of the crucifixion too soon proved that it was not the faith which " worketh by love.'' ) t [So the apostles, at the election of Matthias, addressing Jesus, " Thou, Lord, who knowest the heart."J 20 Advent Sunday. And Lazarus waken'd from his four days' sleep, Enduring life again, that Passover to keep. And fast beside the olive-border'd way Stands the bless'd home, where Jesus deign'd to stay, The peaceful home, to Zeal sincere And heavenly Contemplation dear, Where Martha lov'd to wait with reverence meet, And wiser Mary linger'd at thy sacred feet. Still, through decaying ages as they glide, Thou lov'st thy chosen remnant to divide; Sprinkled along the waste of years, Full many a soft green isle appears: Pause where we may upon the desert road, Some shelter is in sight, some sacred safe abode. When withering blasts of error swept the sky,* And Love's last flower seem'd fain to droop and die, How sweet, how lone, the ray benign, On shelter' d nooks of Palestine ! Then to his early home did Love repair,f And cheer'd his sickening heart with his own native air. * Arianism in the fourth century. f See St. Jerome's Works, i. 123, edit. Erasm. [The- letters of Jerome are full of rural pictures of exceeding beauty. He evidently wrote con amore, with a painter's eye, and a poet's feeling. "Having pass- ed," he says, "so much of my life in agitation, my poor bark now tossed with storms, now shattered against rocks, I betake myself to the retirement of the country, as to a safe and peaceful port. Here, plain bread, roots raised by my own bands, and milk, the peasant's luxury, supply me cheap but wholesome food. So living, we neither suffer hindrance, in our devotions from drowsiness, imr in our studies from satiety. Is it summer, — our trees tempt us with their sheltering sbade. Is it autumn, — the genial temperature of the air deliglits us, while the fallen leaves afford a sift and quiet couch Is it spring — flowers enamel the ground, and the tuneful birds lend to our hymns their sweet accompaniment. And even when winter comes, with storms and sleet, we have wood so cheap that we need neither sleep nor watch unvvarmed." But there was a charm for Jerome, in his retirement, greater even than this. To the eye of a painter and the fancy of a poet, he added, what is far more fertile in enjoyment, the heart of a Christian ; and in his rustic seclusion this had abundant Advent Sunday. 21 Years roll away: again the tide of crime Has swept thy footsteps from the favour'd clime. Where shall the holy Cross find rest? On a crown'd monarch's* mailed breast: Like some bright angel o'er the darkling scene, Through court and camp he holds his heavenward course serene. | A fouler vision yet; an age of light, Light without love, glares on the aching sight: O who can tell how calm and sweet, Meek Walton ! shows thy green retreat,^ When wearied with the tale thy times disclose, The eye first finds thee out in thy secure repose? Thus bad and good their several warnings give Of His approach, whom none may see and live: Faith's ear, with awful still delight, Counts them like minute bells at night, Keeping the heart awake till dawn of morn, While to her funeral pile this aged world is borne. § gratification. " Here," says he, "clownish though we are, we are all Christians. Psalms alone break the pervading stillness. The plough- man is singing hallelujahs while he turns his furrow. The reaper solaces his toil with hymns. The vineyard-dresser, as he prunes bis vines, chants something from the strains of David. These are our Bongs, and such the notes with which our love is vocal." — I find in the Annals of Modern Missions a beautiful coincidence with the senti- ment of Jerome. " It is now very different from what it used to he," said a native assistant to the Moravian missionaries in Greenland ; "every where you hear the people singing psalms."] * St. Louis in the thirteenth century. t [Even Gibbon was constrained to say of him, " that he united the viitues of a king, a hero and a man; that his martial spirit was tempered with the love of private and public justice; and that Louis was the father of his people, the friend of his neighbours, and the terror of infidels."] X [" Honest Izaak." See his "Complete Angler," which has been well called "an exquisitely pleasing performance;" and his incom- parable lives of Donne, VVotton, Hooker, Herbert and Sanderson.] § ["The world is grown old, and her pleasures ai The world is grown old, and her form cannot las ire past; 1st; The world is grown old, and trembles for fear, For sorrows abound, and judgment is near." Bishop Heber.] 22 Advent Sunday, But what are heaven's alarms to hearts that cower In wilful slumber, deepening every hour, That draw their curtains closer round, The nearer swells the trumpet's sound"? Lord, ere our trembling lamps sink down and die. Touch us with chastening hand, and make us feel Thee nigh.* SECOND SUNDAY IN ADVENT THE SIGNS OF THE TIMES. And when these things begin to come to pass, then look np and lift up your heads, for your redemption draweth nigh. St. Luke xxi. 2d. [Gospel for the Day.) [Blessed Lord, who hast caused all holy Scriptures to be written for our learning; grant that we may in such wise hear them, read, mark, learn and inwardly digest them, that by patience, and comfort of thy holy Word, we may embrace, and ever hold fast the blessed hope of everlasting life, which thou hast given us in our Saviour Jesus Christ. Amen.~] NOT till the freezing blast is still, Till freely leaps the sparkling rill, * [Yet once again thy sign shall be upon the heavens displayed, And earth and its inhabitants be terribly afraid, For not in weakness clad thou com'st, our woes, our sins to bear, But girt with all thy Father's might, his vengeance to declare. The terrors of that awful day, Oh! who can understand? Or who abide when thou in wrath shalt lift thy holy hand? The earth shall quake, the sea shall roar, the sun in heaven grow pale; But thou hast sworn, and wilt not change, thy faithful shall not fail. Then grant us, Saviour, so to pass our time in trembling here, That when upon the clouds of heaven thy glory shall appear, Uplifting high our joyful heads, in triumph we may rise, And enter, with thine angel train, thy palace in the skies! G. W. D] Second Sunday in Advent. 23 And gales sweep soft from summer skies, As o'er a sleeping infant's eyes A mother's kiss — ere calls like these, No sunny gleam awakes the trees, Nor dare the tender flow'rets show Their bosoms to th' uncertain glow. Why then, in sad and wintry time, Her heavens all dark with doubt and crime, "Why lifts the Church her drooping head, As though her evil hour were fled 1 Is she less wise than leaves of spring, Or birds that cower with folded wing? What sees she in this lowering sky To tempt her meditative eye 1 She has a charm, a word of fire, A pledge of love that cannot tire; By tempests, earthquakes, and by wars, By rushing waves and falling stars, By every sign her Lord foretold, She sees the world is waxing old,* And through that last and direst storm Descries by faith her Saviour's form. Not surer does each tender gem, Set in the fig-tree's polish'd stem, Foreshew the summer season bland, Than these dread signs thy mighty hand: But oh ! frail hearts, and spirits dark ! The season's flight unwam'd we mark, But miss the Judge behind the door,f For all the light of sacred lore::}: * The world hath lost his youth, and the times begin to wax old. 2 Esdras xiv. 10. t See St. James v. 9. \ [Notwithstanding all the light of Scripture.] 24 Second Sunday in Advent. Yet is He there: beneath our eaves Each sound his wakeful ear receives: Hush, idle words, and thoughts of ill, Your Lord is listening; peace, be still.* Christ watches by a Christian's hearth, Be silent, " vain deluding mirth," Till in thine alter'd voice be known Somewhat of resignation's tone. But chiefly ye should lift your gaze Above the world's uncertain haze, And look with calm unwavering eye On the bright fields beyond the sky, Ye, who your Lord's commission bear, His way of mercy to prepare: Angelst He calls you; be your strife To lead on earth an Angel's life. Think not of rest; though dreams be sweet, Start up, and ply your heavenward feet. Is not God's oath upon your head, Ne'er to sink back on slothful bed, Never again your loins untie, Nor let your torches waste and die, Till, when the shadows thickest fall, Ye hear your Master's midnight call ! * Ita fabulantur, ut qui sciant Dorainum audire. Tertull. Apolog. p. 36, edit. Rigalt. t [Angels, from the Greek term, meaning messengers or apostles.] 25 THIRD SUNDAY IN ADVENT. THE TRAVELLERS. What went ye out into the wilderness to see? a reed shaken with the wind ? But what went ye out for to see ? a prophet ? Yea, I say unto you, and more than a prophet. St. Matt. xi. 7, 8. \ Gospel for the Darj.] [O Lord Jesus Christ, who, at thy first coming, didst send thy mes- senger to prepare thy way before thee; grant that the ministers and stewards of thy mysteries may likewise so prepare and make ready thy way, by turning the hearts of the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, that, at thy second coming to judge the world, we may be found an acceptable people in thy sfght, who livest and reignest with the Father and the Holy Spirit, ever one God, world without end. Amen.\ WHAT went ye out to see O'er the rude sandy lea, Where stately Jordan flows by many a palm, Or where Gennesaret's wave Delights the flowers to lave, That o'er her western slope breathe airs of balm'? All through the summer night, Those blossoms red and bright* Spread their soft breasts, unheeding, to the breeze, Like hermits watching still Around the sacred hill, W T here erst our Saviour watch'd upon his knees. * Rhododendrons: with which the western bank of the lake is said to be clothed down to the water"s edge. 3 26 Third Sunday in Advent. The Paschal moon above Seems like a saint to rove, Left shining in the world with Christ alone; Below, the lake's still face Sleeps sweetly in the embrace Of mountains terrac'd high with mossy stone. Here may we sit and dream Over the heavenly theme, Till to our soul the former days return; Till on the grassy bed,* Where thousands once He fed, The world's incarnate Maker we discern. O cross no more the main, Wandering so wild and vain, To count the reeds that tremble in the wind, On listless dalliance bound, Like children gazing round, Who on God's works no seal of Godhead find: Bask not in courtly bower, Or sun-bright hall of power, Pass Babel quick, and seek the holy land; From robes of Tyrian die Turn with undazzled eye To Bethlehem's glade, or Carmel's haunted strand. Or choose thee out a cell In Kedron's storied dell, Beside the springs of Love, that never die; Among the olives kneel The chill night-blast to feel, And watch the Moon that saw thy Master's agony.f * [" Now there was much grass in this place." St. John vi. ]0.] t [The passover, when our Saviour suffered, was alwaya at the full moon] Third Sunday in Advent. 27 Then rise at dawn of day, And wind thy thoughtful way, Where rested once the Temple's stately shade, With due feet tracing - round The city's northern bound, To th' other holy garden, where the Lord was laid.* Who thus alternate see His death and victory, Rising and falling as on angel wings, They, while they seem to roam, Draw daily nearer home, Their heart untravell'd still adores the King of kings. f Or, if at home they stay, Yet are they, day by day, In spirit journeying through the glorious land, Not for light Fancy's reed, Nor Honour's purple meed, Nor gifted Prophet's lore, nor Science' wondrous wand. But more than Prophet, more Than Angels can adore With face unveil'd, is He they go to seek: Blessed be God, whose grace Shows him in eveiy place To homeliest hearts of pilgrims pure and meek. * [It is worthy of notice that gardens have been the scenes of the three most stupendous events that have occurred on. eartli — the tempt- ation and fall of man. the agony of the Son of God, and his resur- rection from the grave.] | [" My heart untravelled still returns to thee." Goldsmith's Traveller.] 28 FOURTH SUNDAY IN ADVENT.* DIMNESS. The eyes of them that see shall not bedim, and the ears of them that hear shall hearken. Isaiah xxxii. 3. [First Lesson in the Evening Service.'] [O Lord, raise up, we pray thee, Ihy power, and come among us, and with great might, succour us ; that whereas, through our sins and wickedness, we are sore let and hindered in running the race that is set before us, thy bountiful grace and mercy may speedily help and deliver us, through the satisfaction of thy Son, our Lord: to whom, with Thee and the Holy Ghost, be honour and glory, world without end. Amen.'] OF the bright things in earth and air How little can the heart embrace ! Soft shades and gleaming lights are there — I know it well, but cannot trace. * [The lines which follow are from the pen of the beloved friend to whom this volume is inscribed. Its pages will afford oilier evidence of the justice with which Ins name has been associated with the honoured name of Keble, as " a kindred spirit." Were he aware of the designed association, his gentle and retiring nature would, I know, forbid it. But one who, for nine years, was with him almost daily, and shared his secret thoughts, must claim to know him better than he knows himself; and he does not fear that Keble will not wel- come the companionship. ADVENT. "Rejoice in the Lord alway; and asain, I say, Rej :ice. The Lord is at hand." Epistle for the last Sunday in Ad rent. Now gird your patient loins again, Your wasting torches trim ! Fourth Sunday in Advent. 29 Mine eye unworthy seems to read One page of Nature's beauteous book: It lies before me, fair outspread— I only cast a wishful look. I cannot paint to Memory's eye The scene, the glance, I dearest love — Unchang'd themselves, in me they die, Or faint, or false, their shadows prove. In vain, with dull and tuneless ear, I linger by soft Music's cell, And in my heart of hearts would hear What to her own she deigns to tell. 'Tis misty all, both sight and sound — I only know 'tis fair and sweet — ■ 'Tis wandering on enchanted ground With dizzy brow and tottering feet. The Chief of all the sons of men, Who will not welcome him? Rejoice, the hour is near! At length The Journeyer on his way Comes in th-! greatness of his strength, To keep his holy day. With cheerful hymns and garlands sweet Along his wintry road, Conduct him to his green retreat, His sheltered safe abode; Fill all his court with sacred songs, And from the temple wall Wave verdure oVr the joyful throngs That crowd his festival. And still more greenly in the mind Store up the hopes sublime W' hich then were born tor all mankind, So bb ssed was the time ; And underneath these hallowed eaves, A Saviour will be born In every heart that him receives On his triumphal morn. Rev. William Croswell.] 3* 30 Fourth Sunday in Advent. But patience ! there may come a time When these dull ears shall scan aright Strains, that outring Earth's drowsy chime, As Heaven outshines the taper's light. These eyes, that dazzled now and weak At glancing motes in sunshine wink, Shall see the King's* full glory hreak, Nor from the blissful vision shrink: In fearless love and hope uncloy'd For ever on that ocean bright Empower'd to gaze; and undestroy'd, Deeper and deeper plunge in light. Though scarcely now their laggard glance Reach to an arrow's flight, that day They shall behold, and not in trance, The region " very far away." If Memory sometimes at our spell Refuse to speak, or speak amiss, We shall not need her where we dwell Ever in sight of all our bliss. Meanwhile, if over sea or sky Some tender lights unnotic'd fleet, Or on lov'd features dawn and die, Unread, to us, their lesson sweet; Yet are there saddening sights around, Which Heaven, in mercy, spares us too, And we see far in holy ground, If duly purg'd our mental view. * Thine eyes shall see the King in his beauty ; they shall behold the land that, is very far off. Isaiah xxxiii. 17. Fourth Sunday in Advent. 31 The distant landscape draws not nigh For all our gazing; but the soul, That upward looks, may still descry Nearer, each day, the brightening goal. And thou, too curious ear, that fain Wouldst thread the maze of Harmony, Content thee with one simple strain, The lowlier, sure, the worthier thee; Till thou art duly trained, and taught The concord sweet of Love divine: Then, with that inward Music fraught, For ever rise, and sino;, and shine. CHRISTMAS DAY. * [DECEMBER 25.] And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God. St. Luke ii. 13. [Second Morning Lesson.] [Almighty God, who hast given us thy only b gotten Son to take our nature upon him, and as at this time to be born of a pure virgin ; grant that we, being regenerate and made thy children by adoption and grace, may daily be renewed by thy Holy Spirit, through the same our Lord Jesus Christ, who liveth and rcigneth with thee and the same Spirit, ever one God, world without end.~ Amen] WHAT sudden blaze of song Spreads o'er th' expanse of Heav'n ? In waves of light it thrills along, Th' angelic signal given — * [The name given to this festival in the Prayer Book, sufficiently describes its objects,— "The nativity of our Lord, or the birth-day of Christ, commonly called Christmas Day."] 32 Christmas Bay. " Glory to God !" from yonder central fire Flows out the echoing lay beyond the starry quire; Like circles widening round Upon a clear blue river, Orb after orb, the wondrous sound Is echoed on for ever: " Glory to God on high, on earth be peace, "And love towards men of love* — salvation and release." Yet stay, before thou dare To join that festal throng; Listen and mark what gentle air First stirr'd the tide of song; 'Tis not, " the Saviour born in David's home, " To whom for power and health obedient worlds should come:" — 'Tis not "the Christ the Lord:"— With fix'd adoring look The choir of Angels caught the word, Nor yet their silence broke: But when they heard the sign, where Christ should be, In sudden light they shone and heavenly harmony. Wrapp'd in his swaddling bands, And in his manger laid, The hope and glory of all lands Is come to the world's aid: No peaceful home upon his cradle smil'd, Guests rudely went and came, where slept the royal child. But where thou dwellest, Lord, No other thought should be, * I have ventured to adopt the reading of the Vulgate, as being generally known through Pergolesi's beautiful composition, "Gloria iu excelsis Deo, et in terra pax homiiiibus bona: voluntatis." Christmas Day. 33 Once duly welcom'd and ador'd, How should I part with Thee 1 ? Bethlehem must lose Thee soon, but Thou wilt grace The single heart to be thy sure abiding-place. Thee, on the bosom laid Of a pure virgin mind, In quiet ever, and in shade, Shepherd and sage may find; They, who have bow'd untaught to Nature's sway, And they, who follow Truth along her star-pav'd way. The pastoral spirits first* Approach Thee, Babe divine, For they in lowly thoughts are nurs'd, Meet for thy lowly shrine: - Sooner than they should miss where Thou dost dwell, Angels from Heaven will stoop to guide them to thy cell. Still, as the day comes round For Thee to be reveal'd, By wakeful shepherds Thou art found, Abiding in the field. All through the wintry heaven and chill night air,| In music and in light thou dawnest on their prayer. * [A beautiful allusion to the incidents described in that sweet pastoral hymn, "While shepherds watched their flocks by night, Ali seated on the ground," &.c. There is much better poetry in the world than this: but it may be well doubted whether there are two other lines that will thriil a* many h< arts, or brighten as many eyes] t [The determination of this holy festival to the day on which the Christian world agrees to celebrate it, must be allowed to be an arbi- trary decision. But its occurrence in the winter, certainly gives rise to peculiar and delightful associations and usages. The poets have not failed to improve Ibis circumstance. So in that glorious hymn of Mihou, on tin; morning of Christ's nativity, — " It was the winter wild, While the heaven-bom child All meanly wrapt in the rude manger lies, 34 Christmas Day, O faint not ye for fear — What though your wandering- sheep, Reckless of what they see and hear, Lie lost in wilful sleep ] High Heaven in mercy to your sad annoy Still greets you with glad tidings of immortal joy. Think on th' eternal home, The Saviour left for you; Think on the Lord most holy, come To dwell with hearts untrue: So shall ye tread untir'd his pastoral ways, And in the darkness sing your carol of high praise. Nature in awe to him Has doffed her gaudy trim, With her great Master so to sympathize : It was no season then for her To wanton with the Sun, her lusty paramour." The same circumstance is beautifully spiritualized in the following lines on "Christmas Eve," — having reference to the becoming practice of dressing the churches at that season with evergreens, " the fir tree, and the pine, and the box tree together." The author of them has more "unwritten poetry" in him than any man I know. The thickly woven boughs they wreathe Through every hallowed fane A soft reviving odour breathe Of summer's gentle reign ; And rich the ray of mild grem light Which, like an emerald's glow, Comes struggling through the latticed height Upon the crowds below. O let the streams of solemn thought Which in those temples rise From deeper sources spring than aught Dependent on the skies: Then, though the summer's pride departs And winter's withering chill Rests on the cheerless woods, our hearts .Shall be unchanging stiU. Rev. William Croswell] 35 ST. STEPHEN'S DAY.* [DECEMBER 2Q.~] He, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up steadfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God. Acts vii. 55. [Scripture appointed as the Epistle for the Day \ [Grant, O Lord, that in all our sufferings lure upon earth, for the testimony of thy truth, we may steadfastly look up to heaven, and by faith behold the glory that shall be revealed ; and being tilled with the Holy Ghost, may learn to love and bless our persecutors, by the example of thy first martvr Saint Stephen, who prayed for his mur- derers to thee, O blessed Jesus, who standest at the right hand of God, to succour all those who suffer for thee, our only Mediator and Advo- cate. Amen.'] AS rays around the source of light Stream upward ere he glow in sight, And watching by his future flight Set the clear heavens on fire; So on the King of Martyrs wait Three chosen bands, in royal state, f And all earth owns, of good and great, Is gather'd in that choir. * [" Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Ghost," was one of the seven deacons first ordained, and had the distinguished honour of being the first martyr to the Christian faith. He was stoned to death.] t Wheatley on the Common Prayer, c v. sect. iv. 2. " As there are three kinds of martyrdom, the first both in will and deed, which is the highest; the second in will but not in deed; the third in deed but not in will; so the Church commemorates these martyrs in the same order: St. Stephen first, who suffered death both in will and deed; Si. John the Evangelist next, who suffered martyrdom in will but not in deed; the Holy Innocents last, who suffered in deed but not in will." 36 St. Stephen's Day. One presses on, and welcomes death: One calmly yields his willing breath, Nor slow, nor hurrying-, but in faith Content to die or live : And some, the darlings of their Lord, Play smiling with the flame and sword, And, ere they speak, to his sure word Unconscious witness give. Foremost and nearest to his throne, By perfect robes of triumph known, And likest him in look and tone, The holy Stephen kneels, With steadfast gaze, as when the sky Flew open to his fainting eye, Which, like a fading lamp, flash'd high, Seeing what death conceals. Well might you guess what vision bright Was present to his raptur'd sight, Even as reflected streams of light Their solar source betray — The glory which our God surrounds,* The Son of Man, th' atoning wounds — He sees them all; and earth's dull bounds Are melting fast away. He sees them all — no other view Could stamp the Saviour's likeness true, Or with his love so deep embrue Man's sullen heart and gross — " Jesu, do Thou my soul receive:f " Jesu, do Thou my foes forgive:" He who would learn that prayer, must live Under the holy Cross. * ["" But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked tip steadfastly to heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God."] t ["And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord St. Stephen's Day. 37 He, though he seem on earth to move, Must glide in air like gentle dove, From yon unclouded depths above Must draw his purer breath; Till men behold his angel face* All radiant with celestial grace,f Martyr all o'er, and meet to trace The lines of Jesus' death. Jesus, receive my spirit. And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this he fell asleep."] * And all that were in the council, looking steadfastly on him, saw his face as it had been the face of an angel. Acts vi. 15. | [With awful dread his murderers shook As, radiant and serene, The lustre of his dying look Was like an angel's seen ; Or Moses' face of paly light, When down the mount he trod, All glowing from the glorious sight And presence of his God. To us, with all his constancy, Be his rapt vision given, To look above by faitn, and see Revealments bright of heaven. And power to speak our triumphs out As our last hour draws near, While neither clouds of fear nor doubt Before our view appear. Rev. William Croswell] 38 ST. JOHN'S DAY * [DECEMBER 27.] Peter, seeing him, sailh to Jesus, Lord, and what shall this man do ? Jesus saith unto him, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee ? follow thou me. St. John xii. 21, 22. [Gospel for the Day.] [Merciful Lord, we beseech thee to cast thy bright beams of light upon thy Church, that it, being instructed by the doctrine of thy blessed Apostle and Evangelist Saint John, may so walk in the light of thy truth, that it may at length attain to everlasting life, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Jlmen] " LORD, and what shall this man do ?" Ask'st thou, Christian, for thy friend ] If his love for Christ be true, Christ hath told thee of his end: This is he whom God approves, This is he whom Jesus loves. Ask not of him more than this, Leave it in his Saviour's breast, Whether, early call'd to bliss, He in youth shall find his rest, * [This is the festival of John, the Evangelist and Apostle, the son of Zebedee, and brother of James the Greater. He was especially dis- tinguished during the lifetime of Jesus, as "the beloved disciple." Besides the gospel which bears his name, he wro'e three Epistles and the Apocalypse. He lived to be nearly an hundred years old; and, alone, of ail the Apostles, died a natural death. When he was too infirm through age to make a longer discourse, his constant exhorta- tion to the Christians at Ephesus, where he lived, was, " Little chil- dren, love one another!"] St. John's Day. 39 Or armed in his station wait Till his Lord be at the gate: Whether in his lonely course (Lonely, not forlorn) he stay, Or with Love's supporting force Cheat the toil and cheer the way: Leave it all in His high hand, Who doth hearts as streams command.* Gales from heaven, if so He will, Sweeter melodies can wake On the lonely mountain rill Than the meeting waters make. Who hath the Father and the Son, May be left, but not alone. Sick or healthful, slave or free, Wealthy, or despis'd and poor — What is that to him or thee, So his love to Christ endure? When the shore is won at last, Who will count the billows past! Only, since our souls will shrink At the touch of natural grief, When our earthly lov'd ones sink, Lend us, Lord, thy sure relief; Patient hearts, their pain to see, And thy grace, to follow Thee. * The king's heart is in the hand of the Lord, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will. Proverbs xxi. 1. 40 THE HOLY INNOCENTS.* [DECEMBER 28.] These were redeemed from among men, being the first fruits unto God and to the Lamb. Revelations xiv. 4. [Scripture appointed for the Epistle.] [O Almighty God, who out of the mouths of babes and sucklings hast ordained strength, and madest infants to glorify thee by their deaths: mortify and kill all vices in us, and so strengthen us by thy grace, that, by the innocency of our lives and constancy of our faith even unto death, we may glorify thy holy name, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.] SAY, ye celestial guards, who wait In Bethlehem, round the Saviour's palace gate, Say, who are these on golden wings, That hover o'er the new-born King of kings, Their palms and garlands telling plain That they are of the glorious martyr train, j" * [The Church on this day commemorates the infants slain in Beth- lehem, by the command of Herod, in the vain hope of destroying the Lord's Anointed, — then, by the warning of an angel, safe in Egypt. As a service commemorative of children, it is sometimes called " Chil- dermas Day."] f [Hail, infant sufferers! martyred flow'rets, hail ! Cut off by ruthless knife, Just at the gate of life, Ye fell, as new-born roses fall when scattered by the gale. Earliest of all were ye, that suffered for the word, Sweet firstlings of that slaughtered flock, so precious to the Lord ; And round his heavenly altar now, his high uplifted throne. Ye guileless sport the crown and palm your martyrdom hath won. Imitated from Prndentius.—G. W. D.] The Holy Innocents. 41 Next to yourselves ordain'd to praise His name, and brighten as on Him they gaze ! But where their spoils and trophies'? where The glorious dint a martyr's shield should bear? How chance no cheek among them wears The deep-worn trace of penitential tears, But all is bright and smiling love, As if, fresh-borne from Eden's happy grove, They had flown here, their King to see, Nor ever had been heirs of dark mortality'? Ask, and some angel will reply, "These, like yourselves, were born to sin and die, 44 But ere the poison root was grown, 44 God set his seal, and mark'd them for his own. " Baptiz'd in blood for Jesus' sake, 44 Now underneath the Cross their bed they make, 44 Not to be scar'd from that sure rest 44 By frighten'd mother's shriek, or warrior's waving crest." Mindful of these, the first-fruits sweet Borne by the suffering Church, her Lord to greet; Bless'd Jesus ever loved to trace The " innocent brightness" of an infant's face. He rais'd them in his holy arms, He bless'd them from the world and all its harms: Heirs though they were of sin and shame, He bless'd them in his own and in his Father's name. Then, as each fond unconscious child On th' everlasting Parent sweetly smil'd, (Like infants sporting on the shore, That tremble not at Ocean's boundless roar), Were they not present to thy thought, All souls, that in their cradles thou hast bought? 4* 42 The Holy Innocents. But chiefly these, who died for Thee, That thou might'st live, for them a sadder death to see. And next to these, thy gracious word Was, as a pledge of benediction, stor'd For Christian mothers, while they moan Their treasur'd hopes, just born, baptiz'd, and gone. Oh joy for Rachel's broken heart! She and her babes shall meet no more to part; So dear to Christ her pious haste for ever safe embrac'd. She dares not grudge to leave them there, Where to behold them was her heart's first prayer, She dares not grieve — but she must weep, As her pale placid martyr sinks to sleep, Teaching so well and silently How, at the shepherd's call, the lamb should die: How happier far than life the end Of souls that infant-like beneath their burthen bend. FIRST SUNDAY AFTER CHRISTMAS THE SUN-DIAL OF AHAZ. So the sun returned ten degrees, by which decrees it was jrone down. Isaiah xxxviii 8. (Compare Josh. x. J3) [First Evening Lesson, Church of England Prayer Book.'] [Almighty God, who hast given us thy only begotten Son to take our nature upon him, and as at this time to be born of a pure Virgin ; grant that we, being regenerate and made thy children by adoption and grace, may daily be renewed by thy Holy Spirit, through the same our Lord Jesus Christ, who liveth and reigneih with thee and the same Spirit, ever one God, world without end. rf?nen.] First Sunday after Christmas. 43 'TIS true, of old th' unchanging sun His daily course refus'd to run; The pale moon hurrying to the west Paus'd at a mortal's call,* to aid Th' avenging storm of war, that laid Seven guilty realms at oncef on earth's defiled breast. But can it be, one suppliant tear Should stay the ever-moving sphere? A sick man's lowly breathed sigh, When from the world he turns a\vay,£ And hides his weary eyes to pray, Should change your mystic dance, ye wanderers of the sky] We too, Lord, would fain command, As then, thy wonder-working hand, And backward force the waves of Time, That now so swift and silent bear Our restless bark from year to year; Help us to pause and mourn to Thee our tale of crime. Bright hopes, that erst the bosom warm'd, And vows, too pure to be perform'd, And prayers blown wide by gales of care; — These, and such faint half waking dreams, Like stormy lights on mountain streams, Wavering and broken all, athwart the conscience glare. How shall we 'scape th' o'erwhelming Past? Can spirits broken, joys o'ercast, And eyes that never more may smile. — * [Joshua.] t [The Canaanitea, and the IJittilee, and the Hivites, and the Periz- zites, and the Girsjashites, and the Amoritep, and the Jebusites.J I And Hezfkiah turned his face towards the wall, and prayed unto the Lord. Isaiah xxxviii. 2. 44 First Sunday after Christmas. Can these th' avenging bolt delay, Or win us back one little day, The bitterness of death to soften and beguile? Father and Lover of our souls! Though darkly round thine anger rolls, Thy sunshine smiles beneath the gloom; Thou seek'st to warn us, not confound, Thy showers would pierce the harden'd ground, And win it to give out its brightness and perfume. Thou smil'st on us in wrath, and we, Even in remorse, would smile on Thee; The tears that bathe our offer'd hearts, We would not have them stain'd and dim, But dropp'd from wings of seraphim, All glowing with the light accepted Love imparts. Time's waters will not ebb nor stay, Power cannot change them, but Love may; What cannot be, Love counts it done. Deep in the heart, her searching view Can read where Faith is fix'd and true, Through shades of setting life can see Heaven's work begun. O Thou, who keep'st the Key of Love, Open thy fount, eternal Dove, And overflow this heart of mine,* Enlarging as it fills with Thee, Till in one blaze of charity Care and remorse are lost, like motes in light divine; * [ send thy Holy Ghost, and pour into our hearts that most excellent gift of charity, the very bond of peace and of all virtues; without which whosoever liveth is counted dead before thee." Collect for Quinquagesima Sunday.] First Sunday after Christmas. 45 Till, as each moment wafts us higher, By every gush of pure desire, And high-breath'd hope of joys above, By every sacred sigh we heave, Whole years of folly we outlive, In His unerring sight, who measures Life by Love. THE CIRCUMCISION OF CHRIST.* JANUARY 1-] In whom also ye are circumcised with the circumcision made with- out hands. Colossians ii. 11. [Second Evening Lesson.] [Almighty God, who madest thy blessed Son to be circumcised, and obedient to the law for man; grant us the true circumcision of the Spirit, that, our hearts and all our members being mortified from all worldly and carnal lusts, we may in all things obey thy blessed will, through the same thy con Jesus Christ our Lord, rfmen.] THE year begins with Thee, And thou beginn'st with woe, To let the world of sinners see That blood for sin must flow. Thine infant cries, O Lord, Thy tears upon the breast, Are not enough — the legal sword Must do its stern behest. * [Jesus€hrist. taking our nature upon him, and becoming obpdinnt to the law for our sakes, waa circumcised on the eighth day, that he might " fulfil all linhteousneps.' ] 46 The Circumcision of Christ. Like sacrificial wine Poured on a victim's head Are those few precious drops of thine, Now first to offering led. They are the pledge and seal Of Christ's unswerving faith iven to his Sire, our souls to heal, Although it cost his death. Gi They to his Church of old, To each true Jewish heart, In Gospel graces manifold, Communion blest impart. Now of thy love we deem As of an ocean vast, Mounting in tides against the stream Of ages gone and past. Both theirs and ours Thou art, As we and they are thine; Kings, Prophets, Patriarchs — all have part Along the sacred line. By blood and water too* God's mark is set on Thee, That in Thee every faithful view Both covenants might see. O bond of union, dear And strong as is Thy grace ! Saints, parted by a thousand year, May thus in heart embrace. Is there a mourner true, Who, fallen on faithless days, * [Jesus was baptised as well as circumcised.] The Circumcision of Christ. 47 Sighs for the heart-consoling view Of those Heaven deign'd to praise? In spirit may'st thou meet With faithful Abraham here, "Whom soon in Eden thou shalt greet A nursing Father dear. Would'st thou a Poet be 1 And would thy dull heart fain Borrow of Israel's minstrelsy One high enraptur'd strain 1 ? Come here thy soul to tune, Here set thy feeble chant, Here, if at all beneath the moon, Is holy David's haunt. Art thou a child of tears, Cradled in care and wo ? And seems it hard, thy vernal years Few vernal joys can show 1 And fall the sounds of mirth Sad on thy lonely heart, From all the hopes and charms of earth Untimely call'd to part] Look here, and hold thy peace: The Giver of all good Even from the womb takes no release From suffering, tears and blood. If thou would'st reap in love, First sow in holy fear: So life a winter's morn may prove To a bright endless year. 48 SECOND SUNDAY AFTER CHRISTMAS. When the poor and needy seek water, and there is none, and their tongue faileth for thirst, I the Lord will hear them, I the God of Israel will not forsake them. Isaiah xli. 17. [First Morning Lesson.] [Almighty God, who madest thy blessed Son to be circumcised, and obedient to the law for man ; grant us the true circumcision of the Spirit, that, our hearts and aii our members being mortified from all worldly and carnal lusts, we may in all things obey thy blessed will, through the same thy Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.] AND wilt Thou hear the fever' d heart To Thee in silence cry? And as th' inconstant wildfires dart Out of the restless eye, Wilt Thou forgive the wayward thought, By kindly woes yet half untaught A Saviour's right, so dearly bought, That Hope should never die] Thou wilt: for many a languid prayer Has reach'd Thee from the wild, Since the lorn mother, wandering there, Cast down her fainting child;* Then stole apart to weep and die, Nor knew an angel form was nigh, To show soft waters gushing by, And dewy shadows mild. * Hagar. See Gen. xxi. 15. Second Sunday after Christmas. 49 Thou wilt — for Thou art Israel's God, And thine unwearied arm Is ready yet with Moses' rod, The hidden rill to charm Out of the dry unfathom'd deep Of sands, that lie in lifeless sleep, Save when the scorching whirlwinds heap Their waves in rude alarm. These moments of wild wrath are thine — Thine too the drearier hour When o'er th' horizon's silent line Fond hopeless fancies cower, And on the traveller's listless way Rises and sets th' unchanging day, No cloud in heaven to slake its ray, On earth no sheltering bower. Thou wilt be there, and not forsake, To turn the bitter pool Into a bright and breezy lake, The throbbing brow to cool: Till left awhile with Thee alone The wilful heart be fain to own That He, by whom our bright hours shone, Our darkness best may rule. The scent of water far away* Upon the breeze is flung: * ["Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the stock thereof die in the gound; yet through the scent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughs like a plant." Job xiv. 8, 9. "The extraordi- nary scent of the camel enables him to discover water at a great dis- tance; and thus, in the wildest regions of the desert, the caravan is often preserved from destruction by this instinct." — " Having wan- dered about for a long time," says Burkhardt, speaking of a traveller in search of water, " he alighted under the shade of a tree and tied the camel to one of its branches; the beast, however, smelt ike water (as the Arabs express it), and wearied as it was, broke its halter, and 5 50 Second Sunday after Christmas. The desert pelican to-day Securely leaves her young, Reproving thankless man, who fears To journey on a few lone years, Where on the sand thy step appears, Thy crown in sight is hung. Thou, who didst sit on Jacob's well The weary hour of noon,* The languid pulses Thou canst tell, The nerveless spirit tune. Thou from whose Cross in anguish burst The cry that own'd thy dying thirst, f To Thee we turn, our last and first, Our Sun and soothing Moon. From darkness, here, and dreariness We ask not full repose, Only be Thou at hand, to bless Our trial hour of woes. Is not the pilgrim's toil o'erpaid By the clear rill and palmy shade! And see we not, up Earth's dark glade, The gate of Heaven unclose 1 ? set off ga'Iopping furiously in the direction of trie spring, which, as it afterwards appeared, was at half an hour's distance." Library of Eiitertaining Knowledge, vol. i.J * St. John iv. 6. t St. John xix. 28. 51 THE EPIPHANY.* [JANUARY 6.] And, lo, the star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and stood over where the young child was. When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy. St. Matt, ii 9, 10. [Gospel for the Day.] [O God, who by the leading of a star didst manifest thy only begot- ten Son to the Gentiles; mercifully grant that we, who know thee now by faith, may after this life have the fruition of thy glorious Godhead, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.] STAR of the East, how sweet art Thou, Seen in Life's early morning sky, Ere yet a cloud has dimm'd the brow, While yet we gaze with childish eye; When father, mother, nursing friend, Most dearly lov'd, and loving best, First bid us from their arms ascend, Pointing to Thee in thy sure rest. Too soon the glare of earthly day Buries, to us, thy brightness keen, And we are left to find our way By faith and hope in Thee unseen. * [The festival of the Epiphany, as its name imports, commemorates the manifestation of Christ to the Gentiles, as represented by the wise men, who in the eastern land in which they dwelt, having seen his star, had come to worship him] 52 The Epiphany* What matter 1 ? if the waymarks sure On every side are round us set, Soon overleap'd, but not obscure? 'Tis ours to mark them or forget. What matter 1 ? if in calm old age Our childhood's star again arise, Crowning our lonely pilgrimage With all that cheers a wanderer's eyes? Ne'er may we lose it from our sight Till all our hopes and thoughts are led To where it stays its lucid flight Over oar Saviour's lowly bed. There, swath'd in humblest poverty On Chastity's meek lap enshrin'd, With breathless Reverence waiting by, When we our sovereign Master find, Will not the long-forgotten glow Of mingled joy and awe return, When stars above or flowers below First made our infant spirits burn? Look on us, Lord, and take our parts Even on thy throne of purity! From these our proud yet grovelling hearts Hide not thy mild forgiving eye. Did not the Gentile Church find grace, Our mother dear, this favour'd day 1 ? With gold and myrrh she sought thy face,* Nor didst Thou turn thy face away. * [We come not with a costly store, U Lord, like them of old, — The masters of the starry lore, — From Ophir's shore of gold ; The Epiphany. 53 She too,* in earlier purer days, Had watch'd Thee gleaming faint and far — But wandering in self-chosen ways She lost Thee quite, thou lovely star. Yet had her Father's finger turn'd To Thee her first inquiring glance: The deeper shame within her burn'd, When waken'd from her wilful trance. Behold, her wisest throng thy gate, Their richest, sweetest, purest store, (Yet own'd too worthless and too late) They lavish on Thy cottage-floor. They give their best — O tenfold shame On us their fallen progeny, Who sacrifice the blind and lamef — Who will not wake^: or fast with Thee! No weepings of the incense tree Are with the gifts we bring, No odorous myrrh of Araby Blends with our offering. But still our love would bring its best, A spirit keenly tried By fierce affliction's fiery test, And seven times purified: The fragrant graces of the mind, The virtues that delight To give their perfume out, will find Acceptance in thy sight. Rev. William Croswell.] * The Patriarchal Church, t Malachi i. 8. X ["What, could ye not watch with me one hour?" St. Matthew xx vi. 40. 5* 54 FIRST SUNDAY AFTER EPIPHANY THE NIGHTINGALE. They shall spring up as among the grass, as willows by the water- courses. Isaiah xliv. 4. [First Morning Lesson.'] [O Lord, we beseech thee mercifully to receive the prayers of thy people who call upon thee ; and grant that they may both perceive and know what things they ought to do, and also may have grace and power faithfully to fulfil the same, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.] LESSONS sweet of spring returning,* Welcome to the thoughtful heart! May I call ye sense or learning, Instinct pure, or heav'n-taught art] Be your title what it may, Sweet and lengthening April day, While with you the soul is free, Ransfing; wild o'er hill and lea. * [" When we write of the dawn of the year, of the new races of birds and of blossoms that are all around us springing into life, our utmost eft'orts can give but one enjoyment to the reader. But he who goes out to observe, has pleasure in every way that It can come, and health along with it. The beauty of the flowers and their fragrance, the elegant forms and varied tints of (he biids, their bustling activity and sprightly conduct, and the music of their songs; the sportive gambols of the young animals, and the tender solicitude that issh >wn for thorn by the old, and all that is, and all that occurs in the earth, the waters and th j air, is a constant creation, — a daily, nay, an hourly springing up of new worlds : and he who lives one spring in the open air, may watch the whole progress of a hundred generations. Nature is then ' voice all over,' and whether she speaks to one of the senses, or to them all, she always speaks instruction." Mndie's British Naturalist.] First Sunday after Epiphany. 55 Soft as Memnon's harp at morning-, To the inward ear devout, Touch'd by light, with heavenly warning Your transporting chords ring out. Every leaf in every nook, Every wave in every brook, Chanting with a solemn voice, Minds us of our better choice. Needs no show of mountain hoary, Winding shore or deepening glen, "Where the landscape in its glory Teaches truth to wandering men: Give true hearts but earth and sky. And some flowers to bloom and die, — * Homely scenes and simple views Lowly thoughts may best infuse. See the soft green willow springing Where the waters gently pass, Every way her free arms flinging O'er the moss and reedy grass. Long ere winter blasts are fled, See her tipp'd with vernal red, And her kindly flower display'd Ere her leaf can cast a shade. * ["Come quietly away with me. and we will walk up and down the narrow path, by th^ sweet briar hedge; and we w ill listen to the low song of the blackbird, and the fresh air will cool i ur aching brows, and we shall find comfort. To thpse things, fresh air. and the bird's sons, and the fragrance of the lowly flowers. God has given a blessing; like sleep, they are his medicine-. — ' balm of sweet minds V We will walk to and fro under the shade of these elms, and we will be calm ; bitter r collections shall be made sweet by the thought of his mercies; and in the midst of the sorrows we have in our hearts, his comforts shall refresh our souls; and our minds shall be stored with many thoughts, sweet, like the perfume of these flowers." Scenes in our Parish.] 56 First Sunday after Epiphany. Though the rudest hand assail her, Patiently she droops awhile, But when showers and breezes hail her, Wears again her willing smile. Thus I learn Contentment's power From the slighted willow bower, Ready to give thanks and live On the least that Heaven may give. If, the quiet brooklet leaving, Up the stony vale I wind, Haply half in fancy grieving For the shades I leave behind, By the dusty wayside drear, Nightingales with joyous cheer Sing, my sadness to reprove, Gladlier than in cultur'd grove. Where the thickest boughs are twining Of the greenest darkest tree, There they plunge, the light declining — All may hear, but none may see. Fearless of the passing hoof, Hardly will they fleet aloof; So they live in modest ways, Trust entire, and ceaseless praise. 57 SECOND SUNDAY AFTER EPIPHANY. THE SECRET OF PERPETUAL YOUTH. Every man at the beginning doth set forth good wine, and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse: but thou hast kept the good wine until now. St. John ii. 10. [Gospel for the Day.] [Almighty and everlasting God, who dost govern all things in heaven and earth; mercifully hear the supplications of thy people, and grant us thy peace all the days of our life, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Jimcn.~\ THE heart of childhood is all mirth: We frolic to and fro As free and blithe, as if on earth Were no such thing as wo. But if indeed with reckless faith We trust the flattering- voice. Which whispers, "Take thy fill ere death; " Indulge thee and rejoice — " Too surely, every setting day, Some lost delight we mourn, The flowers all die along our way, Till we, too, die forlorn. Such is the world's gay garish feast, In her first charming bowl Infusing all that fires the breast, And cheats th' unstable soul. 58 Second Sunday after Epiphany. And still, as loud the revel swells, The fever'd pulse beats higher, Till the sear'd taste from foulest wells Is fain to slake its fire. Unlike the feast of heavenly love Spread at the Saviour's word For souls that hear his call, and prove Meet for his bridal board. Why should we fear, youth's draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less? Why should the cup the sooner cloy, Wliich God hath deign'd to bless? For, is it Hope, that thrills so keen Along each bounding vein, Still whispering glorious things unseen? — Faith makes the vision plain. The world would kill her soon: but Faith Her daring dreams will cherish, Speeding her gaze o'er time and death To realms where nought can perish. Or is it Love, the dear delight Of hearts that know no guile, That all around see all things bright With their own magic smile? The silent joy, that sinks so deep, Of confidence and rest, Lull'd in a Father's arms to sleep, Clasp'd to a Mother's breast? Who, but a Christian, through all life That blessing may prolong? Who, through the world's sad day of strife, Still chant his morning song? Second Sunday after Epiphany. 59 Fathers may hate us or forsake, God's foundlings then are we: Mother on child no pity take,* But we shall still have Thee. We may look home, and seek in vain A fond fraternal heart, But Christ hath given his promise plain To do a brother's part. Nor shall dull age, as worldlings say, The heavenward flame annoy: The Saviour cannot pass away, And with him lives our joy. Ever the richest, tenderest glow Sets round th' autumnal sun — But there sight fails: no heart may know The bliss when life is done. Such is thy banquet, dearest Lord; O give us grace, to cast Our lot with thine, to trust thy word, And keep our best till last. *• Can a woman forget her suckling child, that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb? yea, they may forget, yet will I not forget thee. Isaiah xlix. 15. 60 THIRD SUNDAY AFTER EPIPHANY. THE GOOD CENTURION. When Jesus heard it, he marvelled, and said to them that followed, Verily I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no not in Israel. St. Matthew viii. 10. [Gospel for the Day.] [Almighty and everlasting God, mercifully look upon our infirmities, and in all our dangers and necessities stretch forth thy right hand to help and defend us, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.] I MARK'D a rainbow in the north, What time the wild autumnal sun From his dark veil at noon look'd forth, As glorying in his course half done, Flinging soft radiance far and wide Over the dusky heaven and bleak hill-side. It was a gleam to Memory dear, And as I walk and muse apart, When all seems faithless round and drear, I would revive it in my heart, And watch how light can find its way To regions farthest from the fount of day. Light flashes in the gloomiest sky And Music in the dullest plain, For there the lark is soaring high Over her flat and leafless reign, And chanting in so blithe a tone, It shames the weary heart to feel itself alone. Third Sunday after Epiphany. 61 Brighter than rainbow in the north, More cheery than the matin lark, Is the soft gleam of Christian worth, Which on some holy house we mark, Dear to the pastor's aching heart To think, where'er he looks, such gleam may have a part; May dwell, unseen by all but Heaven, Like diamond blazing in the mine; For ever, where such grace is given, It fears in open day to shine.* Lest the deep stain it owns within Break out, and Faith be sham'd by the believer's sin. In silence and afar they wait, To find a prayer their Lord may hear: Voice of the poor and desolate, You best may bring it to his ear. Your greatful intercessions rise With more than royal pomp, and pierce the skies. Happy the soul, whose precious cause You in the sovereign Presence plead — "This is the lover of thy laws,f "The friend of thine in fear and need" — For to the poor thy mercy lends That solemn style, " thy nation and thy friends." * Lord, I am not worthy that thou shouldest come under my roof. " From the first time that the impressions of religion settled deeply in his mind, he used great caution to conceal it; not only in obedience to the rule given by our Saviour, of fasting, praying, and giving alms in secret, but from a particular distrust he had of himself; for lie said he was 'afraid he should at some time or other do some enormous thing, which if he were looked on as a very religious man, mignt cast a reproach on the profession of it, and give great advantages To impi- ous men to blaspheme the name of God." BurneVs Life of Hale, in Wordsworth's Eccl. Biog. vi. 73. | He loveth our nation. 62 Third Sunday after Epiphany. He too is blest, whose outward eye The graceful lines of art may trace, While his free spirit, soaring high, Discerns the glorious from the base; Till out of dust his magic raise* A home for prayer and love, and full harmonious praise, Where far away and high above, In maze on maze the tranced sight Strays, mindful of that heavenly love Which knows no end in depth or height, While the strong breath of Music seems To waft us ever on, soaring in blissful dreams. \ What though in poor and humble guise Thou here didst sojourn, cottage-born'? Yet from thy glory in the skies Our earthly gold Thou dost not scorn. For Love delights to bring her best. And where Love is, that offering evermore is blest. Love on the Saviour's dying head Her spikenard drops unblam'd may pour, May mount his Cross, and wrap him, dead, In spices from the golden shore; % Risen, may embalm his sacred name With all a Painter's art, and all a Minstrel's flame. Worthless and lost our offerings seem, Drops in the ocean of his praise; But Mercy with her genial beam Is ripening them to pearly blaze, To sparkle in His crown above, Who welcomes here a child's as there an angel's love. * He hath built us a synagogue. t [In this and the former stanza allusion is made to William of Wykeham, and Winchester cathedral. The Gothic architecture and cathedral music are beautifull> hinted at. J X St. John xii. 7, xix. 30. 63 FOURTH SUNDAY AFTER EPIPHANY. THE WORLD IS FOR EXCITEMENT, THE GOSPEL FOR SOOTHIXG. When thev saw him, they besought him to depart out of their coast3. St. Matthew viii. 34. [Gospel for the Day.]* [O God, who knowest us to be set in the midst of so many and great dangers, that by reason of the frailty of our nature we cannot always stand upright; grant to us such strength and protection, as may support us in all dangers, and carry us through all temptations, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.'] THEY know th' Almighty's power, Who, waken'd by the rushing midnight shower, Watch for the fitful breeze To howl and chafe amid the bending trees, Watch for the still white gleam To bathe the landscape in a fiery stream, Touching the tremulous eye with sense of light Too rapid and too pure for all but angel sight. They know th' Almighty's love, Who, when the whirlwinds rock the topmost grove, Stand in the shade, and hear The tumult with a deep exulting fear, How in their fiercest sway, C.urb'd by some power unseen, they die away, Like a bold steed that owns his rider's arm, Proud to be check'd and sooth'd by that o'er-mastering charm. 64 Fourth Sunday after Epiphany. But there are storms within That heave the struggling heart with wilder din, And there are power and love The maniac's rushing frenzy to reprove, And when he takes his seat, Cloth'd and in calmness, at his Saviour's feet,* Is not the power as strange, the love as blest, As when He said, Be still, and ocean sank to rest % Woe to the wayward heart, That gladlier turns to eye the shuddering start Of Passion in her might, Than marks the silent growth of grace and light; Pleas'd in the cheerless tomb To linger, while the morning rays illume Green lake, and cedar tuft, and spicy glade, Shaking their dewy tresses now the storm is laid. The storm is laid — and now In his meek power He climbs the mountain's brow, Who bade the waves go sleep, And lash'd the vex'd fiends to their yawning deep. How on a rock they stand, Who watch his eye, and hold his guiding hand 1 ? Not half so fix'd, amid her vassal hills, Rises the holy pile that Kedron's valley fills. And wilt thou seek again Thy howling waste, thy charnel-house and chain, And with the demons be, Rather than clasp thine own Deliverer's knee % Sure 'tis no heav'n-bred awe That bids thee from his healing touch withdraw, The world and He are struggling in thine heart, And in thy reckless mood thou bidd'st thy Lord depart. * Ft Mark v. 15, iv. 39. Fourth Sunday after Epiphany. 65 He, merciful and mild, As erst, beholding, loves his wayward child; When souls of highest birth Waste their impassion'd might on dreams of earth, He opens Nature's book, And on his glorious Gospel bids them look, Till by such chords, as rule the choirs above, Their lawless cries are turn'd to hymns of perfect love. FIFTH SUNDAY AFTER EPIPHANY. CURE SIN, AND YOU CURE SORROW. Behold, the Lord's hand is not shortened, that it cannot save, neither his ear heavy, that it cannot hear: hut your iniquities have separated between you and your God. Isaiah lix. 1, 2. [First Morning Lesson for the Day, Church of England Service.] [O Lord, we beseech thee to keep thy Church and Household con- tinually in thy true religion, that they who do lean only upon the hope of thy heavenly grace, may evermore be defended by thy mighty power, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Jlmen.] " AWAKE, arm divine ! awake, " Eye of the only Wise ! " Now for thy glory's sake, " Saviour and God, arise; " And may thine ear, that sealed seems, "In pity mark our mournful themes !" Thus in her lonely hour Thy Church is fain to cry, As if thy love and power Were vanished from her sky; Yet God is there, and at his side He triumphs, who for sinners died. 6* 66 Fifth Sunday after Epiphany. Ah ! 'tis the world enthrals The heaven-betrothed breast; The traitor sense recalls The soaring soul from rest. That bitter sigh was all for earth, For glories gone, and vanish'd mirth. Age would to youth return, Farther from heaven would be, To feel the wild fire burn, On idolizing knee Again to fall, and rob thy shrine Of hearts, the right of love divine. Lord of this erring flock ! Thou whose soft showers distil On ocean waste or rock, Free as on Hermon hill — Do Thou our craven spirits cheer, And shame away the selfish tear. 'Twas silent all and dead* Beside the barren sea, Where Philip's steps were led, Led by a voice from thee — He rose and went, nor ask'd Thee why, Nor stayed to heave one faithless sigh; Upon his lonely way The high-born traveller came, Reading a mournful lay Of " One who bore our shame, f " Silent himself, his name untold, "And yet his glories were of old." * See Acts viii. 26 — 40. [" Arise and 2:0 toward the south, unto the way that goeth down from Jerusalem unto Gaza, which is desert." A fine specimen of Keble's intimate acquaintance with the Scriptures, in their most minute details.] t Isaiah liii. 6—8. Fifth Sunday after Epiphany. 67 To muse what Heaven might mean His wondering 1 brow he rais'd, And met an eye serene That on him watchful gaz'd. No Hermit e'er so welcome cross'd A child's lone path, in woodland lost. Now wonder turns to love; The scrolls of sacred lore No darksome mazes prove; The desert tires no more: They bathe where holy waters flow,* Then on their way rejoicing go.f They part to meet in heaven; But of the joy they share, Absolving and forgiven, The sweet remembrance bear. Yes — mark him well, ye cold and proud, Bewilder'd in a heartless crowd, Starting and turning pale At Rumour's angry din — No storm can now assail The charm he wears within; Rejoicing still, and doing good, And with the thought of God imbu'd. No glare of high estate, No gloom of woe or want, The radiance can abate Where Heaven delights to haunt; Sin only hides the genial ray, And, round the Cross, makes night of day. ?P See, here is water; what doth hinder me to be baptized 1"'J And he went on his way rejoicing."] 63 Fifth Sunday after Epiphany, Then weep it from thy heart; So may'st thou duty learn The intercessor's part: Thy prayers and tears may earn For fallen souls some healing breath, Ere they have died th' Apostate's death. SIXTH SUNDAY AFTER EPIPHANY. THE BENEFITS OF UNCERTAINTY. Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be : but we know, that, when He shall appear, we shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as he is. 1 St. John iii. 2. [Epistle for the Day.) [O God, whose blessed Son was manifested that he might destroy the works of the devil, and make us the sons of God and heirs of eternal life ; grant us, we beseech thee, that having this hope, we may purify ourselves, even as he is pure, that when he shall appear again with power and great glory, we may be made like unto him in his eternal and glorious kingdom ; where, with thee, O Father, and thee, O Holy Ghost, he liveth and reigneth, ever one God, world without end. Amen.'] THERE are, who darkling and alone, Would wish the weary night were gone, Though dawning morn should only show The secret of their unknown woe; Who pray for sharpest throbs of pain To ease them of doubt's galling chain: " Only disperse the cloud," they cry, " And if our fate be death, give light and let us die."* * 'Ev £e