TO THE PATRONS OF THE CHRISTIAN ALMANAC, In conformity with the wishes of many of the patrons of the Chris¬ tian Almanac, we have made the selections for the present number of a more miscellaneous character than is usual. We have endeavored to relieve the dryness of statistical detail, by interspersing a larger proportion of anecdote ; not forgetting, however, even here, to blend instruction with amusement. The space devoted to the statistics of the various Religious and Be¬ nevolent Societies, is less than has been customary Much minute in¬ formation, under this head, has been given in Almanacs of former years, and to them we must also refer for many interesting general views of the operations of these Institutions. By comparing the income of the principal Benevolent Societies as given on page 33, with a similar table in the Almanac for 1829, it wiH be perceived that the cause of Benevolence has made rapid progress during the past year. Particularly is this true in America. Last year the income of the American Bible Society was $75,879, and the num¬ ber of Bibles and Testaments issued, 134,607 ; this year the income is $143,184, and the numberofBibles and Testaments issued, 200.122. Last year the ipcome of the American Tract Sac «ty was $45,134, and the number of Tracts printed, 5,019,000 ; this year the income is $60,153, and the number of Tracts printed is 6,268,000. Last year the whole income of the American Sunday School Union was $54,000, and the number of scholars under their care, 260,000; this year the income is $76,800. and the number of scholars 350,000. Last year the income of the American Board of Foreign Missions was $92,380; this year it is $113,901. To these encouraging facts we must add the noble resolution of the American Bible Society, to supply, within two years, every family in the U. States with a Bible, and the determination of gentlemen con¬ nected with the American Tract Society, in many parts of our coun try, to carry a Tract periodically to every family that is willing to re¬ ceive it. Nor must we forget, that in the progress of the Temperance cause, the quantity of ardent spirits consumed throughout our whole land, has probably been reduced nearly one-third. These facts indicate, that the noble work in which the Christian community is engaged, is not the effect of temporary enthusiasm, but of a steady and resolute principle; a principle, we trust, of deep and genuine piety, which will not cease to act, until every tittle of the command of God is executed, and the good news of salvation is preached and welcomed in every nation, and tribe, and family, under the whole heaven. That thi- "little work, which we annually put forth, may be instrumental in hastening the approach of that day, is the ardent prayer of the Compiler. - 3h. 20m. - - 4 17 1 5 7 - - 5 58 - 6 20 - - 6 56 4 christian almanac. SOLAR AND LUNAR ECLIPSES ZN 1830. The first, of the Sun, on the 22d day of February, at 11 h. 6 m. P.M., a small Eclipse in high northern latitudes: The second, is a total Eclipse of the Moon on the 9th day of March, at 8 h. 1 m. morning, invisible by reason of the Moon's being below our horizon. The third, of the Sun, on the 24th day of March, at 9h. 14 m. A. M.; a small Eclipse in high southern latitudes. The fourth, of the Sun, on the 18th day of August, at 6 h. 23 m. A.M.; a small Eclipse in high southern latitudes. The fifth, is a total Eclipse of the Moon on the 2d day of September , visible. Beginning of the Eclipse, Beginning of total darkness, Middle, - End of total darkness, - - - 5 58 ^Afternoon Moon rises, - End of the Eclipse, - Duration of visibility, 36 minutes. The sixth, of the Sun, on the 16th day of September, at 8 h. 58. in. P. M.; a small Eclipse in high northern latitudes. PHENOMENA OF THE PLANETS FOR 1830. The best time for viewing the planet Mercury this year, will be on the 27th of January, at 6 h. P. M. in the southwest, and again on the 21st of May, at 8 h. P. M. directly in the northwest. Venus will be evening star until the 7th of March, then morning star until the 20th of December, then evening star again to the expiration of the year. Her greatest angular distance from the Sun will be on the 16th day of May. Mars will pass through opposition with the Sun on the 19th day of September, at 11 h. 0 m. morning. Jupiter will pass through opposition with the Sun on the 5th day of July, at 6 h. 0 m. morning. Saturn will pass through opposition with the Sun on the 3d day of February, at 6 h, P, M. CHRONOLOGICAL CYCLES. Dominical Letter, - - - C. Solar Cycle, 19 Golden Number, - - - 7. Roman Indiction, - - - 3. Epact, - -- -- -- 6. Julian Period, - - - 6543. EMBER DAYS. March, - - - - 3, 5, and 6. September, - 15,17, and 18. June, - - - - 2. 4, and 5. December, - 15, 17, and 18. MOVEABLE FEASTS. Septuagesima Sunday, Feb. 7. Low Sunday, - - - Apr. 18. Quinquagesima, Sund.,Feb. 21. . Rogation Sunday, - May 16. Ash Wednesday, - Feb. 24. Ascension Day, - - May 20. Mid Lent Sunday, - Mar. 21. WhitSunday, - - May 30. Palm Sunday, - - Apr. 4. Trinity Sunday, - - June 6. Easter Day, - - - Apr. 11. Advent Sunday, - - Nov,28. Names and Characters of the Aspects and Nodes. Conjunction. >Jc Sextile, 60 degrees □ Quartile, 00 degrees. A Trine, 120 degrees. Ve Quincunx, 150 degrees. 8 Opposition, 180 degrees. Ascending Node. £5 Descending Node. The following characters denote the Sun, Moon, and Planets. O Sun. ]) Moon. £ Mercury. $ Venus. 0 Earth. $ Mars. 21 Jupiter. Tp Saturn, ijt Herschell. NOTES TO THE READER. The calculations of this Almanac are made to solar or apparent time, to which add the equation of time when the Sun is slow and subtract when fast, for the mean or clock time. The Georgia Religious Tract Society gratefully acknowledge the pre¬ paration of the Calendar for this Almanac as a donation from Mr. Robert Grier, the author, to said Society. AN EPHEMERIS FOR i HE PLANETS' PLACES For ilie 1st, I ah, and 25ih Days o( e;icli Month. g C ±J re 13 24 21I2T25 22 9 14 7 1 > 20 10 29|18 2 i 9 22 8 er 25 H 6 27jl4 22 vs 1 1 13 8 0£ 1 43 nmi 2 8 23 8 1 10 27 15 20 3 12 13 8 rn 8 20 30 =2= 11 1 8 24 7 t-M CO 13 oo 27 25 13 11 14 12 9 S ft I ^3 9 16 2' 8 25 7 25 T 4 21 9 19 15 12 9 =2= I 53 27 1)^24 9 27 T 1 11 16 22 9 23 16 11 10 7 47 28 18!23 9 27 T •c 13 23 2 T 13 •JST 17 11 10 O ft 19 38 19 =a=:21 10 29 r 25 8 4 45 « 21 9 18 11 10 tn. 1 .34 14jl8j2l 12 nj; r 1 10 34 21 26 13 18 12 10 8 34 21?26'22 13 0 T A CO 13 22 10 n T 21 18 >2 10 o 20 38 01;Ol 25 15 1 r 25 n 3 43 26 IS 28 17 13 10 < / 2 45 28 27|23 17 * K I 10 25 28 25 17 13 10 hi 8 50 1 /i / T 13 si T c 13 21 53 25 K 9 16 14 10 Si 21 2 26'19 721 8 re 25 55 3 21 20 21 16 14 16 10 Plltf 3 16 '13'24| al 8 ft CHEISTIAN ALMANAC • Table of the Solar System. Mean di¬ Mean distance Time of Rotation Time of Revolu¬ "Names. ameter in Eng. in. from the Sun. round their axes. tions round the Sun. The Sun 883,246 25d. 14h 8m. 0s D. H. M s. Mercury 3,224 37.000,000 1 0 5 28 87 23 15 43 Venus 7,687 68,000,000 0 23 20 54 224 16 49 10 The Earth 7,912 95,000,000 1 0 0 0 365 6 9 12 The Moon 2,180 95,000,000 29 17 44 3 Mars 4,189 144,000,000 1 ■ 0 39 22 686 23 30 35 Vesta 238 225,000,000 Juno 1,425 252,000,000 Ceres 160 263,000,000 1703 16 48 C Pallas 110 265,000,000 Jupiter 89,170 490,000,000 0 9 55 37 4332 14 27 10 Saturn 79,042 900,000,000 0 10 16 2 10759 I 51 11 Herschell 35,112 1,800,000.000 30737 10 0 0 TRACT ANECDOTE. Two or three months after the New-York City Tract Society began to distribute one Tract in each month to every family which was wil¬ ling to receive them, an esteemed Clergyman of the city met an aged female member of his church with the usual salutation, " How do you do?" " I am getting better," she replied. "Getting better?—I did not know that you had been sick." " Oh yes—1 have not been well these five-and-twenty years. But I begin to feel better. God bless the Tract Society ! These Tracts that they are distributing to every family, have come close home upon my husband. They told him he must not break the Sabbath, and so plainly, that he knew they meant him. They told him his Lord's will, and he has begun to do it , He prays in his family now. Yes, and he has knocked off his glass too ? —I begin to feel a good deal better, Sir." A TRACT IN NEW-YORK CITY. A young Lady, in visiting for a Bible Association in New-York City, became acquainted with a family who had been reduced tc wretchedness by the Intemperance of the father, and were often shamefully abused by him in his fits of intoxication. Being about to leave the City, she called to bid the family farewell, and left for the father, as a parting present, The Rewards of Drunkenness. About a year afterwards, she returned to the City, and calling on the family, at first thought she had mistaken their place of residence, for " neat¬ ness and comfort," she says, " characterized the dwelling, and peace sat smiling on every countenance. It was Saturday evening, and evi¬ dent to me, that the sacred rest of the Sabbath had been anticipated in the arrangements of the family. The mother discovered my plea¬ sing surprize, and exclaimed, ' 0the Tract—the Tract hus got all these nice things! My husband never drank after you gave him the Tract. He seems to be a reformed man; and says the Tract ha.s mtt£c him hqpjpy, and brought peace an.d plenty to Ms hou.se.'" 1st Month JANUARY, 1830. hath SLdays. On the first of every January reckon with yourself, and reckon honestly ; bring: into view all debts and credits, notes and accounts; ascertain what was the amount of your expenses the last year, and the loss or gain; make out a fair statement, and enter the whole in a book for the purpose. Having arrived at this important knowledge, you will imitate the prudent traveller, who always keeps in view where he is next to move: you will look forward, and calculate how and in what way you shall best meet and prosecute the business of the ensuing seasons.—'In all your calculations, remember—the soul! If you want any thing done, go; if not, send. ' EQUATION OF TIME. MOON'S PHASES. First Quarter, Full Moon, Last Quarter, New Moon, First Quarter, 16 24 31 At. 44 E. 2 E. 33 E. 24 M. 17 M. D. W. Fr Sa c M Tu W Th Fr Sa C M Tu W Th Fr Sa C M Tu W Th Fr Sa C M Tu W Th Fr Sa c ©E_ Days. wot-cio — etw « lis a> Ci t-—' ic <35 Miscellaneous Matters. New Y ear's D. [Ex¬ pect frosty weather. 2 Sun. af. Christm Sheriff's Elec. Geo. Mild and pleasant Epiphany. [weather. $ sets 8 29 even. Cloudy, and rain, 7 5|cs sou. 8 12 ev. 1 Sun. aft. Epiph. with h. wind, may be Aldeb'n so 8 48 ev. c5 £ J$t [looked for. Cold nights, but mo¬ derate weather, for the season. 2 Sun. aft. Epiph. Chilly and 9 sets 8 36 even. © ent.^at6 11 m. 7 >)cs sou. 7 21 ev windy weather. Aldeb'n sou. 8 2 ev. 3 Sun. aft. Epiph. Conv. of St. Paul. <3 © J# [Wet wea £ elong. [ther may ^ sets 6 42 eve. [6e 9 sets 8 41 e.[looked 7 >|c s s. 6 48 e. [for: 4 Sun. aft. Epiph. Sun Hises. H. M 7 4 Sun Sets. H. M. 2 1 1 1 0 0 6 59 6 59 6 58 6 58 6 57 6 57 6 56 6 55 6 55 6 54 6 53 6 52 6 51 6 50 6 49 6 48 6 48 6 47'5 13 Day's Length H M 9 52 9 52 9 52 9 54 9 54 9 54 9 56 9 56 9 58 9 58 9 58 10 0 10 0 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 12 10 14 10 16 10 18 10 20 10 22 10 24 10 24 10 26 Sun's riecl. S 23 1 22 56 22 50 22 44 22 37 22 30 22 23 22 15 22 6 21 58 21 48 21 39 21 29 21 18 21 7 20 56 20 45 20 S3 20 20 20 7 19 54 19 40 19 26 19 12 18 57 18 42 18 27 18 11 17 55 17 39 17 22 Moon Sets. r- —< St Gt G-» M's PI. H. M 11 54 morn. 0 55 1 57 3 0 4 1 4 59 rises. 6 14 8 52 9 44 10 40 11 40 morn. 0 40 1 40 2 40 3 34 4 5 IS 6 0 sets. 6 21 7 20 8 32 9 36 10 40 11 44 morn Moon South. H7~m. 5 47 6 38 7 30 8 23 9 17 11 11 116 11 59 morn. 0 51 1 40 2 27' 3 12 3 55 4 S7 5 19 6 2 6 46 7 31 8 19 9 16 10 4 10 59 11 55 ev. 51 1 40 2 40 3 83 4 26 5 18 6 11 T 20 8 18 n 16 29 S 26 a 22 16 28 22 16 28 / 23 VS 20 A"W 19 X 18 r 17 8 15 Augusta. 1 2d Month FEBRUARY, 18S0. hath 28 days. Importance of Punctuality.—Method is the very hinge of business; and there is no method without punctuality. Punctuality subserves the peace and good temper of a family. Punctuality produces calmness of mind. A disorderly man is always in a hurry ; he has no time to speak to you, because he is going elsewhere; and when he gets there, he is too late for bis business; or he must hurry away to an¬ other before he can finish it. Punctuality gives weight to character. " Such a man has made an appointment. Then I know he will keep it." And this generates punctuality in you ; for, like other virtues, it propagates itself. Servants and chil¬ dren must he punctual w here their leader is so. appointments are debts. I owe you punctuality, if X have made an appointment with you; and have no right to throw away your time, if I do my own. If you want any thing done, go to the man who is full of business. He that has nothing to do, can do nothing. MOON'S PHASES. Full Moon, Last Quarter, New Moon, Miscellaneous Matters. I M g stationary. 2TuiPurif. of B. V. M. 5 W . M. D. W. Miscellaneous Matters. Sun Rises. Sun Set . Day's Length. Sun's decl. JI. Monn Seis. Monn JSouft'i. MU PI. H M. I17M. H. M. a H. »I. H. M. 1 Th 2J. rises 1 25 morn. 5 49 6 11 12 22 4 32 1 8 7 31 29 2 Fr $ rises 0 59 morn. 5 48 6 12 12 24 4 55 1 44 8 20 a 3 Sa Light showers. — 5 47 6 13 12 26 5 18 2 22 9 7 24 4 C Palm Sunday. 5 46 6 14 12 28 5 41 2 56 9 52 w 5 M Regulus so. 8 56 ev. 5 45 6 15 12 30 6 4 3 30 10 35 18. 6 Tu □ 02l[A few cool 5 44 6 16 12 32 6 27 4 4 11 18 7 W nights about this 5 43 6 17 12 34 6 49 4 41 morn. 11 8 Th time, followed by 5 42 6 18 12 36 7 12 rises. 0 1 28 9 Fr Good Friday. 5 41 6 19 12 38 7 34 8 5 0 44 m 10 Sa pleasant weather. 5 40 6 20 12 40 7 56 9 4 1 27 17 11 C Easter Day. 5 39 6 21 12 42 8 19 10 0 2 13 29 12 M Easter Monday. 5 38 6 22 12 44 8 40 10 54 2 59 t 13 Tu Easter Tuesday. 5 37 6 23 12 46 9 2 11 46 3 47 23 14 VV $ rises 3 37 morn. 5 36 6 24 12 48 9 24 morn. 4 37 V3 15 Th Showery. 5 35 6 25 12 50 9 45 0 35 5 29 19 16 Fr 5 34 6 26 12 52 10 7 1 22 6 29 AAV* 17 Sa Light flying 5 33 6 27 12 54 10 28 2 5 7 14 15 18 C Low Sunday. 5 32 6 28 12 56 10 49 2 40 8 8 29 19 M clouds. 5 31 6 29 12 58 11 10 3 30 9 1 * 20 Tu 0 ent. 8 at 9 31 m. 5 30 6 30 13 0 11 31 4 10 9 56 28 21 W 5 29 6 31 13 2 11 51 4 50 10 51 T 22 Th 6 0 S superior. 5 28 6 32 13 12 11 sets. 11 48 28 23 Fr Variable 5 27 6 33 18 6 12 31 7 23 eve.46 8 24 Sa weather. 5 26 6 34 13 8 12 51 8 28 1 44 28 25 C 2 Sund. aft. Easter. 5 25 6 85 13 10 13 11 9 31 2 43 n 26 M 6 8 W [A favorable 5 24 6 36 13 12 13 30 10 29 3 41 27 27 Tu 9 rises 3 25 morn. 5 23 6 37 13 14 13 50 11 26 4 38 s 28 W season may be ex¬ 5 22 6 38 13 16 14 9 morn. 5 31 25 29 Th pected by the sober 5 21 6 39 13 18 14 27 0 15 6 22 80 Fr and the industrious. 5 20 6 40 IS 20 14 46 0 59 7 10 20 5th Month MAY, 1830. hath SI days. Hume.—David Hume observed, that all thb devout persons lie had ever met with were melancholy. On this Bishop Home remarked, this might very pro¬ bably be; for, in the first place, it is most likely that he saw very few, his friends and acquaintance being of another sort; and, secondly, the sight of him would make a devout man look serious at any time. It is the perfection of holiness to do what God loves, and love what God does. The bate which we ail bear with the most Christian patience, is the hate of those who envy us. Assurance of hope is not to be obtained so much by self-examination as by active piety.—Pres. Edwards. MOON'S PHASES. Full Moon, Last Quarter, New Moon, First Quarter, D. 7 15 22 29 32 E. 48 M. 43 M. 18 M. EQUATION OF TIME. © E Days ©4 ©* ©* M's PI. 1 Sa 2C SM Tu W Th Fr Sa C M Tu W Th Fr Sa C M Tu W Th Fr Sa c M Tu W Th Fr Sa c M Miscellaneous Matters. St. Philip & St. Jas. 3 Sund. aft. Easter. □ ©J? [Rain, followed by plea- 9 rises 3 8 morn. sant weather Avoid all □ © S - 4 Sund. aft. Easter. Spica so. 10 14 eve. ardent spirits, if you expect prospe rity and health. Spica so. 9 46 eve. Frequent showers. Rogation Sunday. $ elongation orient. c5 ]) $ at 6 even. Ascension Day. $ elongat. Occident Have your fences S. aft. Ascen. Day repaired, and your farming tools in order, and expect a fine groicing season. Whit Sunday. Whit Monday. H. M- 5 19 Sun Ri9es. 19 18 17 16 16 5 15 5 14 5 13 5 12 5 11 5 11 5 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 Sun Sets. H~m. 6 41 6 41 42 43 6 44 6 44 6 45 6 46 6 47 6 48 6 49 6 49 6 50 6 51 6 52 6 52 6 53 6 54 6 54 6 55 6 55 6 56 6 57 6 57 6 58 6 58 6 59 6 59 6 59 6 0 6 0 Day's Length. Sun's deel. N. H M. 13 22 13 22 IS 24 13 26 IS 28 13 28 13 30 13 32 13 34 13 36 13 38 13 38 13 40 13 42 13 44 13 44 13 46 13 48 18 48 13 50 18 50 13 52 13 54 IS 54 13 56 13 56 IS 58 13 53 13 58 14 0 14 0 15 4 15 22 15 40 15 57 16 15 16 32 16 48 17 5 17 21 17 37 17 52 18 18 23 18 37 18 52 19 6 19 19 19 33 19 46 19 58 20 11 20 23 20 35 20 46 2.0 57 21 *t 21 18 21 28 21 37 21 46 21 55 Moon Sets. Moon South. H. M. H. M. 1 37 7 56 2 16^ 8 40 2 51j 9 23 3 2310 5 rises. 7 43 8 36 9 28 10 18 11 11 11 43 morn. 0 24 1 4 1 38 2 31 3 15 4 0 4 45 sets. 8 13 9 12 10 8 TO 48 11 41 morn. 0 25 0 56 1 30 10 47 11 31 morn. 0 15 1 2 1 49 2 39 3 29 4 21 5 13 6 4 6 56 7 38 8 41 9 35 10 SO 11 27 ere.26 1 25 2 24 3 20 4 4 5 4 5 57 6 36 7 20 8 Augusta. 6th Month JUNE, 1830. hath SO days. The Appetite for Rum.—Dr. JHussey relates the following' anecdote in illustra¬ tion of the strong appetite which is created by a long and habitual use of ardent spirits: "A few years ago, a tippler was put into an alms-house in a populous town in Massachusetts. Within a few days he had devised various expedients to procure rum, but failed. At length, however, he hit upon one which proved successful. lie went into the wood-yard of the establishment, placed his hand upon a block, and with an axe in the other, struck it off at a single blow.— With the stump raised and streaming, be ran into the house, crying, ' Get some rum, get some rum—my hand is off!' In the eonfusion of the moment, a bowl of rum was brought, into which lie plunged the bleeding member •, iben, raising the bowl to his mouth, drank freely, and exclaimed, ' Now I am satisfied.' " MOON'S PHASES. Full Moon, Last Quarter, New Moon, First Quarter, 6 13 20 27 M- 49 M. 19 E. 33 M. 46 E. EQUATION OF TIME. ^ . I CO (tt U5 . CO CO © OS '2.1 I , Days. 1). M- D. W. Miscellaneous Matters. Sun Rises. Sun Sets. Day's Length. Sun's deck N. Moon Sets. Moon South." M's PI. H. M H. M. H. M. O • H. M. H. M- 1 Tu Whit Tuesday. 4 59 7 1 14 2 22 3 2 2 8 44 17 2 W Sultry weather. 4 59 7 1 14 2 2-2 11 2 34 9 27 29 3 Th g stationary. 4 58 7 2 14 4 22 19 3 7 10 11 n 4 Fr Antares so.l 1 27 ev. 4 58 7 2 14 4 22 26 3 41 10 46 23 5 Sa Expect a fine 4 57 7 3 14 6 22 33 4 16 11 43 t 6 C Trinity Sunday. 4 57 7 3 14 6 22 39 rises. morn. 17 7 M 24 rises 9 8 even. 4 57 7 3 14 6 22 46 8 12 0 33 vs 8 Tu refreshing shower. 4 56 7 4 14 8 22 51 9 4 1 23 12 9 W Very warm. 4 56 7 4 14 8 22 56 9 47 2 15 25 10 Tli Moderate and 4 56 7 4 14 8 23 1 10 29 3 7 £? 11 Fr St. Barnabas. 4 56 7 4 14 8 23 6 11 10 S 59 12 Sa cooling breezes. 4 56 7 4 14 8 23 10 11 51 4 50 X 13 c 1 Sun. aft. Trinity. 4 56 7 4 14 8 23 13 morn. 5 41 19 14 M A thunder shower 4 56 7 4 14 8 23 17 0 32 6 S2 r 15 Tu d © $ inf. [may be 4 56 7 4 14 8 23 19 1 13 7 23 17 16 W looked for. Much 4 55 7 5 14 10 23 22 1 56 8 16 « 17 Th evening lightning. 4 55 7 5 14 10 23 24 2 40 9 10 16 18 Fr 24 rises 8 12 even. 4 55 7 5 14 10 23 25 3 27 10 7 n 19 Sa d D £at 10 even. 4 54 7 ,5 14 10 23 26 4 24 11 4 15 20 C 2 Sun. aft. Trinity. 4 54 7 5 14 10 23 27 sets. eve. 3 S 21 M 0 ent. Eo at 6 20 e. 4 54 7 5 14 10 23 27 7 48 1 0 14 22 Tu 4 54 7 5 14 10 23 27 8 40 1 56 28 23 W Antares so. 10 10 e. 4 54 7 5 14 10 23 27 9 19 2 49 a 24 Th Nat. of St. John B't. 4 55 7 5 14 10 23 26 9 58 3 38 24 25 Fr 9 rises 2 42 morn. 4 55 7 5 14 10 23 25 10 35 4 25 TTg 26 Sa Expect 4 55 7 5 14 10 23 23 11 10 5 10 19 27 C 3 Sun. aft. Trinity. 4 55 7 5 14 10 23 21 11 43 5 53 =£i= 28 M a fine 4 55 7 5 14 10 23 18 morn. 6 35 13 29 Tu St. Peter. 4 55 7 5 14 10 23 15 0 15 7 17 25 30 W shower. 4 55 7 5 14 10[23 12 0 47 8 1 fll 7th Month JULY, 1830. hath 31 days* Ardent Spirits are not necessary to support the -Laborer in hot Weather.—" The experiment," says Dr. Mussey, " has been made a thousand times, and the result is well known, viz. that more labor can be accomplished in a month, or a year, under the influence of simple nourishing food and unstimulating drink, than through the aid of ardent spirits. ' I visited,' says a gentleman, ' four or five years since, in New-Jersey, an iron foundry belonging to Mr. Wood, of Phila¬ delphia ; I think there were thirty or forty men employed in the establishment, and all they drank was pure spring water. I saw them often, while lading out the hot metal and sweating at every pore, take a hiug, run to the spring, and drink very freely of the water. I inquired if they did not feel any ill effects MOON'S PHASES. Full Moon, Last Quarter, New Moon, First Quarter, D. 5 12 19 27 64 E. 6 E. 44 E. 6 E. EQUATION OF TIME. 6-1 ^ 1-H TP ©S Th Fr Sa C M Tu W Th Fr Sa C M Tu W Th Fr Sa c M Tu W Th Fr Sa C M Tu W Th Fr Sa Miscellaneous Matters. Hazy atmosphere. Visit^of B.Y- Mary Antares 90. 9 28 ev. Indepen. dec.. 1776 8 © If [Cloudy. Thunder, with rain. 11 south 11 48 eve. Sultry weather. £ elongation. A high wind and 5 Sun. aft. Trinity. a severe shower, 9 rises 2 14 morn. with sharp light¬ ning and heavy thunder, may be looked for. 6 Sun. aft. Trinity. Mild breezes. Margaret. ... Sultry. Magdalen. The mercury will probably range St. James, [from St. Anne. [87 to 93 Dog Days begin. for several days. $. Look for a shower. Sun Rises hTm. 56 56 56 56 56 57 57 58 58 58 58 59 59 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 Sun Sets. H. M. 7 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 59 6 59 6 58 6 58 6 57 6 57 6 56 6 56 6 55 6 55 6 54 6 53 6 52 6 52 6 51 6 50 Day's Sun's Length, decl. N. H. 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 58 13 58 13 56 13 56 13 54 13 54 13 52 13 52 13 50 13 50 13 48 13 46 13 44 15 44 13 42 13 40 M 8 23 8 '23 4 8 22 59 8 22 54 8 22 49 6:22 43 6 22 37 4 22 30 4 22 23 4 22 16 21 52 21 43 21 34 21 24 21 14 21 4 20 53 20 42 20 31 20 19 20 7 19 54 19 42 19 29 19 15 19 2 18 48 18 33 18 18 Moon Sets. H. M 1 21 2 5 2 52 3 20 rises. 7 45 8 29 9 11 9 53 10 34 11 15 morn. 0 0 0 40 1 24 2 9 2 56 3 53 sets. 7 10 7' 52 8 32! 9 9- 9 44 10 17 10 49 11 22 11 56 morn. 0 34 1 19 Moon South. H. M 8 45 9 32 10 20 11 11 morn. 0 3 0 56 1 49 2 41 3 33 4 24 5 15 6 7 7 0 7 54 8 49 9 46 10 43 11 39 ev. S3 1 25 2 13 2 59 3 44 4 27 5 9 5 52 6 36 7 24 8 9 8 59 iVl's Pk 19 t 13 27 vs 22 18 X 16 T 14 28 » 27 rr 25 EE 23 a 19 m 15 27 21 31 15 27 / 21 8th Month AUGUST, 1830. hath 31 days. from drinking so much cold water they answered, No! The fuvnaoa went into blast in April, and continued till October; all those employed had the best of health during the whole season, and returned to their friends in the autumn with better health and fuller purses than they ever bad before. " ' A vessel belonging to my neighbor,' says a merchant in Massachusetts, ' went from this state to bouth America, and thence to India; no spirit was allowed to the crew during the whole voyage; they all arrived home in good health. One of my own captains kept grog from his men the whole of an India voy¬ age : they all came home irt fine health For my crews, in hot climates, I direct spruce-beer, made with the oil or essence of spruce, and molasses and MOON'S PHASES. Full Moon, Last Quarter, New Moon, First Quarter, 4 11 18 26 M. 27 M. 38 M. 23 M. 33 M. EQUATION OF TIME. ® n; to ~ to co •el« oo irj it) uj ^ toifliOTjxwGa—i© It.f D. M w 1 0 2 M 3 Tu 4 W 5 Th 6 Fr 7 Sa 8 c 9 M 10 Tu 11 W 12 Th IS Fr 14 Sa 15 c 16 M 17 Tu 18 W 19 Th 20 Fr 21 Sa 22 C 23 M 24 Tu 25 W 26 Th 27 Fr 28 Sa 29 C 30 M- 81 Tu 08 Uaifi Miscellaneous Matters. 8 Sund. aft. Trin. 9 rises 2 53 morn. Warm, with Sup. d © $ evening lightning. Transfig. of Christ. Name of Jesus. 9 Sund. aft. Trin. d $ r? [A prospect St. Laurance. [of a smart rain, with westerly winds. $ rises % 49 morn. [Many 10 Sun. aft. Trinity. flying clouds and light breezes. $ stat. 9 rises 2 57 morn. Be temperate, and expect health. 11 Sun. aft. Trinity. © enters Tt}7 St. Bartholomew. 2J south 8 19 eve. The intemperate may expect St. Augustine. 12 Sund. aft. Trin. fevers, and pro¬ bably death. Sun Sua Day's Sun's Rises. Sels. length decl. N. II. M. H. M TT~5!. "u 7~ 5 It 6 49 13 38 18 4 5 11 6 49 13 38 17 48 5 12 6 48 13 36 17 33 5 IS 6 47 13 34 17 17 5 14 6 46 13 32 17 1 5 14 6 46 13 32 16 45 5 15 6 45 13 30 16 28 5 16 6 44 IS 28 16 11 5 17 6 43 13 26 15 54 5 18 6 42 13 24 15 36 5 19 6 41 13 22 15 19 5 20 6 40 13 20 15 1 5 20 6 40 13 20 14 43 5 21 6 39 13 18 14 24 5 22 6 38 13 16 14 6 5 23 6 37 13 14 13 47 5 24 6 36 13 12 13 28 5 25 6 35 13 10 13 8 5 26 6 34 13 8 12 49 5 27 6 33 13 6 12 29 5 28 6 32 13 4 12 9 5 28 6 32 13 4 11 49 5 29 6 31 13 2 11 29 5 30 6 30 13 0 11 9 5 31 6 29 12 58 10 48 5 82 6 28 12 56 10 27 5 33 6 27 12 54 10 6 5 34 6 26 13 52 a 45 5 35 6 25 12 50 9 24 5 36 6 24 12 48 9 2 5 37 6 23 12 46 8 41 Moon Sets. H. M. 2 9 3 15 4 14 rises. 7 56 8 39 9 21 10 4 10 47 11 31 \morn. 0 15 1 1 1 47 2 52 3 57 4 59 sets. 7 17 7 51 8 25 8 58 9 31 9 55 10 29 11 16 morn. 0 22 1 23 2 24 3 25 Moon South. H. M. 9 51 10 44 11 38 \niorn. 0 32 1 26 2 19 3 11 4 4 4 57 5 51 6 45 7 41 8 37 9 32 10 27 11 19 lev. 8 0 56 1 41 2 25 3 8 5 5i 4 35 5 lg 6 6 6 54 7 44 8 36 9 SO 10 24 iM's ii. VS 17 14 128 X [26 T 25 8 23 n [21 So 19 a 15 28 \m [23 I WW 17 29 ,23 t 17 129 vs 125 9th Month SEPTEMBER, 18S0. hath SO days- water. I shipped two crews last week for long voyages in hot climates, and named to the men that we should not allow them grog: there was not a single objection made to signing the shipping-papers. It is in the power of every ship-owner to prevent the use of ardent spirits on board his vessels, by sending out r few bar¬ rels of molasses, and a few dozen bottles of the essence of spruce, for beer.' " To the foregoing suggestion it may be proper to add, that, for laboring men in hot weather, sweetened water, sometimes with the addition of ginger, is a most salutary drink ; so also is a mixture of milk and water." * American Rvstic Hospitality.—Returning from an excursion in one of the west¬ ern states, says Judge Hall, I was overtaken by the night, and found my path obstructed by a deep inlet from tbe river. Observing a house on the opposite side, MOON'S PHASES. Full Moon, Last Quarter, New Moon, First Quarter, __ 58 E. 28 M. 58 E. EQUATION OF TIME. ©S ST -3- eo >o ©!— W-fOtOOSOi D. M. 1 2 S 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 •27 28 29 30 « IV, Miscellaneous Matters. W Cloudy. Th D eclips'd, part vis. Fr Dog Days end. Sa H stationary. C 13 Sun. aft. Trinity. M $ rises 3 40 morn. Tu W Nat. B. V. Mary. Th A prospect of rain. Fr Avoid all inter- Sa course with whiskey. C 14 Sun. aft. Trinity. M d $ [ Variable Tu Holy Cross. \V weather. Th © eclipsed, invis- Fr Lambert. £ elong1. Sa Wind from the N.E C 15S.af.Tr.C6> © $ M and now expect a Tu severe blow, with W heavy rain. Th © ent.=c= at 8 21m. Fr Moderate Sa weather, C 16 Sun. aft. Trinity. M Very warm. Tu W St.,Michael. Th St. Jerome. 11 22 M. Days. 1 irs oi t> —una- — es at Sun Sun Day's Sun's Moon Moon M's Rises- Sets. Length. decl. N. Sets. South. PI. H. M- H. M. H. M. 0 ' hTm. H. M. 5 38 6 22 12 44 8 19 4 26 11 18 22 5 39 6 21 12 42 7 57 rises. morn. K 5 40 6 20 12 40 7 35 7 16 0 13 21 5 41 6 19 12 38 7 13 8 0 1 8 T 5 42 6 18 12 36 6 51 8 47 2 2 20 5 43 6 17 12 34 6 29 9 32 2 57 S 5 44 6 16 12 32 6 6 10 18 3 52 201 5 45 6 15 12 30 5 44 11 e 4 48 rr 5 46 6 14 12 28 5 21 morn. 5 44 18 5 47 6 13 12 26 4 58 0 0 6 40 £5 5 48 6 12 12 24 4 35 0 56 7 36 16 5 49 6 11 12 22 4 13 1 50 8 30 29 5 50 6 10 12 20 3 50 . 2 44 9 24 a 5 51 6 9 12 18 3 27 S 42 10 12 24 5 52 6 8 12 16 3 3 4 49 11 9 nji 5 53 6 7 12 14 2 40 sets. 11 45 19 5 54 6 6 12 12 2 17 6 29 ev. 29 5 55 6 5 12 10 1 54 7 5 1 IS 14 5 56 6 4 12 8 1 31 7 '36 1 56 25 5 57 6 8 12 6 1 7 8 9 2 39 «L 5 58 6 2 12 4 0 44 8 44 3 24 l! 5 59 6 1 12 2 N. 21 9 19 4 9 r 6 0 6 0 12 0 S. 3 10 6 4 56 13 6 1 5 59 11 58 0 26 10 54 5 44 25 6 2 5 58 11 56 0 50 11 54 6 34 V3 6 3 5 57 11 54 1 13 morn. 7 26 20 6 4 5 56 11 52 1 37 0 56 8 19 /vw1 6 5 5 55 11 50 2 0 1 59 9 12 16 6 6 5 54 11 48 2 23 3 2 10 6 X 6 7 5 53 11 46 2 47 4 6 11 1 14 10th Month OCTOBER, 1830. hath 31 daya. I nailed for assistance. A half-naked fellow came down, and after dragging a canoe round from the river, with some trouble ferried me over. X followed him to his habitation. His cabin was of the meanest kind, consisting of a single apart¬ ment, constructed of logs, which contained a family of seven or eight souls, and every thing seemed to denote extreme poverty. After drinking a bowl of milk, which I merely called for by way of excuse for paying him a little more for his trouble, I asked to know his charge for ferrying me over the water; to which he good-liumoredly replied, that he " never took money for helping a traveller on his way." " Then let me pay you for your milk." " I never sell MOON'S PHASES. Full Moon, Last Quarter, New Moon, First Quarter, Fuli Moon, 16 24 H. M. 2 27 M. 5 2 E. 2 1E. 4 50 E. 31 11 43 M. EQUATION OF TIME. .j t--"ajQfcs sou. 1 50 mo. Sa 0 ent. fix at noon. 24 C 20 Sun. aft.Trinity. 6 25 M 9 rises 5 20 morn. 6 26 Tu and the careful. 6 27 W Pleasant weather. 6 Th Sts. Simon Jude. 6 29 Fr [d 1> <£!6 SO Sa 16 31 C 21 Sund. aft. Trin. ;6 Sun Rises. H M. 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 6 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 18 6 19 6 20 6 21 6 22 6 "23 6 24 6 25 6 26 6 27 6 28 6 29 6 SO 31 32 33 S4 35 36 37 38 Sun SoiS. H. M 5 52 5 51 5 50 5 48 5 48 5 47 5 46 5 45 5 44 5 43 5 42 5 41 5 40 5 39 38 37 36 35 34 S3 & 32 5 31 5 SO 5 5 5 3 10 3 33 3 57 4 20 '4 43 \5 6 5"29jl0 5 52 6 15 6 38 7 1 7 23 7 46 8 8 8 31 8 53 9 15 9 87 9 59 10 20 10 42 11 8 11 Olll 24 10 5811 45 10 56,12 6 10 54} 12 27 10 52 12 47 10 5ojlS 7 10 4811S 27 10 46! 13 47 10 44jl4 7 H. M. 5 11 rises. 7 31 8 19 0 Day's I Sun's I Moon Length d eel. S. Sets. hT~m. 11 44 11 42 11-40 11 11 11 34 11 32 11 30 11 28 11 26 11 24 11 22 11 20 11 18 11 16 11 14 11 12 11 10 11 9 10 0 52 11 47 morn. 0 44 1 44 2 39 3 S3 4 26 5 19 sets. 6 17 Moon South. H. M. 11 56 morn 0 52 1 48 2 46 3 44 4 43 5 40 6 35 7 28 8 18 9 6 9 52 10 36 11 19 eve.' 2 0 45 1 29 2 14 3 0 3 47 4 36 5 25 6 16 7 7 7 59 8 51 9 44 10 39 9 46 10 45 11 46 morn. 0 47 1 59 3 1 4 4 5 9ill 34 rises, i morn. SI 21 T® 16 28 22 01 16 28, t 22 V3 16 29 AW 2>. & 11th Month NOVEMBER, 1830. hath SO days. milk." " But," said I, urging hiin, " I would rather pay you; I have money enough." "Well," said he, "1 have milk enough; no we are even: I have as good right to give you milk, as you have to give me money." One watch that goes wrong, may be the means of misleading a whole neigh¬ borhood ; and the same may he said of the example we individually set to those around us. Keal Christians sometimes settle down into a state of hopelessness: they look at nothing but their sins, instead of looking to Christ, and making active efforts for the good of others. Aetive piety is the best cure for religious despondency. To do good is the surest way to get good. He that watereth, shall be watered also himself. MOON'S PHASES. Last Quarter, New Moon, First Quarter, Full Moon, D. H. M. 7 6 213 M. 15 9 25 M. 20 6 14 M. 29 9 38 E. EQUATION OF TIME. — — GO us U3 iOCO ® a Days. D. M. i>. w. Miscellaneous Matters. Sun Rises Sun.' Sets. Day's Length. Sun's decl. S. Moon Rises. Moon South. M's PI. H. M. H. M. H. ft. O ' H. M. H. M. 1 M All Saints. 6 39 5 21 10 42 14 31 6 55 0 32 22 2 Tu All Souls. 6 40 5 20 10 40 14 50 7 42 1 82 n 3 W Moderate weather. 6 40 5 20 10 40 15 9 8 42 ' 2 32 22 4 Th 7 ^cs south 0 59 m. 6 41 5 19 10 38 15 27 9 40 3 32 S 5 Fr A prospect of rain, 6 42 5 18 10 36 15 46 10 45 4 SO 21 6 Sa with high wind. 6 43 5 17 10 84 16 4 11 47 5 25 a 7 C 22 Sun. aft. Trinity. 6 44 5 16 10 32 16 22 morn. 6 17 18 8 M 11 sets 9 11 even. 6 45 5 15 10 30 16 39 0 46 7 6 m 9 Tu Favorable weather 6 46 5 14 10 28 16 56 1 43 7 53 13 10 W for gathering in the 6 46 5 14 10 28 17 13 2 37 8 37 25 11 Th crops of cotton, but 6 47 5 13 10 26 17 30 3 37 9 20 =2= 1 12 Fr $ sets 2 19 morn. 6 47 5 13 10 26 17 46 4 SO 10 2 19 13 Sa industry in picking 6 4s 5 12 10 24 18 2 5 0 10 45 m 14 C 23 Sum!. aft Trin. 6 49 5 11 10 22 18 18 5 58 11 28 12 15 M out will be necessary. 6 5o 5 10 10 20 18 34 sets. eve. 12 24 16 Tu A light rain may be 6 5i 5 9 10 18 18 49 6 10 0 57 t 17 W 7>| Tf Gt ci co co tj Gt G» 0: OOt-ONMaOet D. M. D. W. Miscellaneous Matters. Sun Rises. Sun Sets. Day's Length Sun's decl. S ! Moon Rises. — Gt Moon South. St Gt Ms PI. W H. M- a. M 11. M o / fir"M H. M 1 Windy and cool. 7 0 4 o 9 C 21 4£ 7 IS 1 7 s 2 Th 7 s so. 10 56 ere. 7 1 4 59 9 58121 5S 8 17 2 7 16 3 Fr Sup. 6 © $ 7 1 4 59 9 58(22 7 9 21 1 3 5 a 4 Sa 'Hazy weather. 7 1 4 59 9 58 22 16 10 23 4 1 14 5 C 2 Sund. in Advent. 7 2 4 58 9 56 22 23111 21 4 53 27 6 M- Nicholas. [Many 7 2 4 58 9 56 22 31|morn. 5 41 TIP 7 Tu dark flying clouds. 7 3 4 57 9 54 22 38! 0 17 6 27 22 8 W Concep. of B. V. M. 7 3 4 57 9 54 22 44 1 10 7 10 9 Th With the close of the 7 4 4 57 9 54 22 50 2 0 7 53 16 10 Fr year, close, if pos¬ 7 4 4 56 9 52 22 56 2 55 8 35 28 11 Sa sible, all your ac- 7 4 4 56 9 52 23 1 3 47 9 17 22 12 C 5 Sund. inrAdvent. 7 4 4 56 9 52 23 6 4 40 10 0 IS M 7 so. i'o 12 eve. 7 4 4 56 9 52 23 10 5 35 10 45 / 14 Tu counts; avoid mak¬ 7 4 4 56 9 52 23 14 6 31 11 41 16 15 W ing any unnecessary 7 5 4 56 9 52 23 17 sets. eve. 19 28 16 Th debts ; be punctual 7 5 4 55 9 50 23 20 6 18 1 8 V3 17 Fr in fulfilling your en¬ 7 5 4 55 9 50 23 23 7 8 1 58 23 18 Sa gagements, and pre- 7 5 4 55 9 50 23 24 7 57 2 47 AW A/W 19 C 4 Sund. in Advent. 7 6 4 55 9 50 23 26 8 47 3 37 18 20 M Sup. <5 © 9 [ part 7 6 4 54 9 48 23 27 9 46 4 26 21 Tu St. Thomas. [ for 7 6 4 54 9 48 23 27 10 45 5 15 14 22 W 0 ent.YS 1 38 mo. 7 6 4 54 9 48 23 27 11 44 6 4 28 23 Th that hour, tvhtn you 7 5 4 54 9 48 23 27 morn. 6 54 T 24 Fr will be called to an- 7 5 4 55 9 50 23 26 0 44 7 45 25 25 Sa Christmas Day. 7 5 4 55 9 50 23 25 1 45 8 39 8 26 C IS. aft. Christmas. 7 5 4 55 9 50 23 23 2 49 9 35 25 27 M St. John. [swer for 7 5 4 55 9 50 23 21 3 55 10 34 n 28 Tu Innocents. [a/Z the 7 5 4 55 9 50 23 18 5 4 11 34 24 29 W deeds done in the 7 4 4 56 9 52 23 15 rises. morn. 5 30 Th body. 7 4 4 56 9 52 23 11 6 52 0 34 24 31 Fr Silvester. 7 4 4 56 9 52 23 7 7 51 1 32 a FARMER'S CALENDAR. He that by the plough would thrive, Himself must either hold or drive. HINTS TO YOUNG FARMERS. Never be above your calling, nor be afraid of the frock and the apron. Put off no business till to-morrow, which ought, and can be done, to-day. As soon as the Spring opens, and the frost is out of the ground, put your fences in order. Plant no more ground than you can well manure and cultivate t© advantage. Never hire a man to do a piece of work which you can do yourself, Every day has its appropriate duties; attend to them in succession. Keep no more stock than you can keep in order, and that of the best kind. Never contract a debt without a reasonable probability of paying it at the time agreed. Remember that economy and industry are the two great pillars of the Farmer's prosperity. Should you take any periodical Journal, pay for it in advance. Never carry your notes in your pocket-book, as the desk or trunk is a more appropriate place. Keep them on file, and in order, ready to be found when wanted. Keep a place for your tools, and your tools in their places. Instead of spending a rainy day at the dram-shop, as many do, to their ruin, repair whatever wants mending ; post your books. Drive your business, and do not permit your business to drive you. ' Never trust your money in the hands of that man who will put his o\vn to hazard. When a debt becomes due, pay it at the time, whether your credb tor wants it or not. Never ask him to " wait till next week," but pay it. Never insult him by saying, "you do not want it." Punctuality- is a key to every man's chest. 2D CHRISTIAN ALMANAC. By constant temperance, nabitual, moderate exercise, and unal- fected honesty, you will avoid the fees of the lawyer and the sheriff, gain a good report, and probably add at least ten years to your life. When a friend calls to see you, treat him with the utmost complai¬ sance ; but if important business call your attention, politely excuse yourself, and he will excuse you. Should you think of building a house, be not in a hurry, but first have every material on the spot, and let your cellar be as large as the frame. Keep a memorandum-book; enter all notes, whether received or given ; all monies received or paid out; all expenses, and all circum¬ stances of importance. If your domestic animals are not clean, they will not be comforta¬ ble ; and if they are not comfortable, they will not thrive. TREATING. " Must Inot treat my friends when they call to see me ?" "Treat" them! yes, to be sure; and treat them well. "Treat" them with respect and hospitality ; and take care not to insult them, especially by offering them strong drink. To do this, is as much as to say. that you suspect they love it; that they drink it at home ; that they cannot well do without it; that they called upon you with the expectation of getting some, and would be angry if they went away disappointed. Where are the ladies and gentlemen that would treat their friends in this manner 1—Phil. and Inves. FAMILY WORSHIP. Anecdote of Baron d? Stael Holslein.—One morning, during his visit to England, the Baron went very early to the house of Mr. * * who had promised to aid him in the purchase of some horses, for his experimental farm at Coppet. He was introduced, and was on the point of entering on some details, highly interesting to two friends of agriculture, when his host apologizing, requested permission to leave him for one half hour only, and invited him to pass the time in turning over some pamphlets and engravings which were lying on the table. Possessing an extreme delicacy on every occasion in which he might be the cause of the smallest inconvenience to others, M. de Stael ex¬ pressed his grief that he had come at so early an hour—and thus made his friend explain himself. "You must know," said he, " that this is our hour for family worship ; my family and servants" are assembled, and are waiting for me. Excuse my leaving you; as soon as this duty, which we never omit, is performed, I will return to you." " I have a favor to ask," replied M. de Stael. " Should I be intruding, if I requested permission to join your family, and engage with yon ia this sacred duty?" The request, made with so much eagerness, was granted with pleasure; and he witnessed the serious and edifying manner in which all the assembly listened to the reading, and joined in the prayers offered up by the master of the house. " How precious to me," said M. de Stael, " were the delightful moments I passed in the bosom of that happy family, where I had hoped for nothing but advice in the purchase of horses.!" christian almanac. 21 EMINENT EARLY RISERS. The Count de Buffon, the celebrated French naturalist, tells us that he was indebted to the habit of early rising, for all his knowledge, and the composition of all his works. In order to prevent his losing the advantages of a single morning by indulging in sleep, his valel de chambre had orders to call him every morning before six o'clock, and to drag him out of bed by main force, if he manifested any re¬ luctance to rise. The valet's daily remuneration for this, was a crown, which he forfeited if he did not compel the Count to get out of bed before the clock struck six. King Alfred divided the day into four parts, which he measured by the burning of tapers, clocks not having been invented in his time. One part he devoted to sleep; one to the cares of the government; another to the cultivation of the fine arts j and the fourth to religion. The celebrated Dr. Doddridge mentions, in his Family Expositor, that it is to his habit of early rising, the world is indebted for nearly the whole of his valuable works. Sir Thomas Moore remarks, in his Preface to the Utopia, that he completed the work by stealing time from his sleep and meals. He iuade it his invariable practice to rise at four. • The well-known Bishop Burnet was an habitual early riser. When at college, his father aroused him to his studies, every morning, at four o'clock; and he continued the practice during the remainder of his life. " I spent," says Dr.Paley, when giving an account of the early part of his life at college, " the first two years of my undergraduateship happily, but unprofitably. I was constantly in society, where we were not immoral, but idle and expensive. At the commencement of the third year, after having left the usual party at a late hour, I was awakened at five in the morning by one of my companions, who stood at my bed-side, and said, ' Paley, I have been thinking what a fool j'ou are. /could do nothing, probably, if I were to try ; and I could afford the indolent life you lead. You could do every thing, and can¬ not afford it. I have had no sleep during the whole night, on account of these reflections, and am now come solemnly toiinform you, that if you persist in your indolence, I must renounce your society.' I was so struck (says the Doctor) with the visit and the visiter, that I lay in bed great part of the day, and formed my plan. I ordered my bed-maker to lay my fire every morning, in order that it might be lighted by myself. I arose at five; read during the whole day ; took supper at nine ; went to bed, and continued the practice up to this hour."—The consequence, was, he became a great man. Volumes might be filled with the names of early risers. Bishop Jewel rose regularly at four; Doctor Franklin was an early riser; Priestley was an early riser ; the great and learned lawyer, and pious Christian, Sir Matthew Hale, studied sixteen hours every day, and was an early riser; Dr. Parkhurst, the philologist, rose regularly at -five in summer, and six in the winter; and in the latter season he made his own fire. Among the ancients, Homer, Horace, and Virgil, and many other poets, might also be mentioned, were we disposed to swell our list, which is already, we think, sufficiently codious. CHRISTIAN ALMANAC* MISCELLANEOUS. A man is always in a hurry to defend his weak side ; and it s, in some degree, pleading guilty , to be over-hasty in making a defence. Assistance rendered to the poor, which does not promote industry, is actually a premium for idleness. He that would thrive, must rise by five. There was a time, in the reign of Queen Elizabeth, when rum and brandy were sold by the ounce, by apothecaries, as a medicine ; and a tea-spoonful was considered a dose, by all the regular physicians. Those who reprove us, are more valuable friends than those who flatter us. The man who would improve, must have either faithful friends or severe enemies. Experience, says Dr. Franklin, is a dear school; but fools will learn in no other. CAUTION IN VISITING SICK ROOMS. Never venture into a sick room in a violent perspiration, for th^ moment the body becomes cold, it is in a state likely to receive the in¬ fection. Never visit a sick person with an empty stomach. Do not stand directly between the bed of the diseased person and the fire, as the heat of the fire will draw the infectious vapor in that direction, and danger might arise from breathing it. If you are to remain with the sick person, take plain, nourishing food, at regular intervals, but Carefully avoid ardent spirits. There is hardly any bodily blemish which a winning behavior will not conceal, or make tolerable ; and there is no external grace which ill-nature, or affectation, will not deform. HOW TO GROW RICH. Two tradesmen, in converse, were striving to learn What means to make use of, great riches to earn ; A friths! who sat near them, advis'd, with a smile, " Lb* m half of your incomes, and live a great while." -4. \* Scolding knew a scolding person that was able to govern a family. ° What makes people scold ? Because they cannot govern them5elyeS/*]How then can they govern others ? Those who govern well, art&geftirally calm;—they are prompt and resolute, but steady and mitoi *' ' ■ . ~~~ : DriirfK*<-Jiarely drink but when thoU.art dry; the smaller the drink, the clever The head and the cooler the'blood—which are great bene¬ fits in temperand business.— IVm. Penn^o Works. A Tyrant.—It would be thought a hard government that should tax its people one-tenth part of their time, to be employed in its service; but idleness taxes many of us much more, if we reckon all that is spent in absolute sloth, or doing of nothing, with that which is spent in idle amusements, or employments that amount to nothing. Sloth, by bringing on diseases, absolutely shortens life. Sloth, like rust, consumes faster than labor wears, while the key, often used, is always bright.—Franklin. CHRISTIAN ALMANAC* PROGRESS OF THE TEMPERANCE CAUSE. The second report of the American Temperance Society contains many animating tacts, illustrating the progress ol the Temperance cause in every part of the United States. In the village of East Machias, Me. there were in February, 1827, not less than ten grog-shops, at one of which twelve hogsheads of rum were annually drank. Now there is not a single licensed retailer in the town, and ten drunkards have been wholly reclaimed. In Belchertown, Mass. the quantity of ardent spirits consumed in 1824, was 8056 gallons, and the cost of the same was 4883 dollars. In 1828, the' quantity consumed was only 2099 gallons, and the cost 1440 dollars, ma¬ king a saving to the town of 3443 dollars; to say nothing of the time, health and happiness rescued from waste and destruction. The annual taxes of the town, for the year 182$, were only 3430 dollars. Within ten miles of Belchertown there were formerly several distilleries in operation six months of every year, consuming, on an average.. aCO bushels of rye daily. In 1828, not one of them was in operation. In Middlesex county. Conn a great change has taken place in public opinion. The old fashion of'offering ardent spirits as an act of hospitality, is almost universally abolished Fourteen retailers of spirituous liquors have promised to sell no more in small quantities, and eleven habitual drunkards have been hopefully reclaimed. In North Stonington, Conn, there were, in 1828, eleven retailers of ar¬ dent spirits. In 1829, only three of them applied for the renewal of their licenses, and so strong was the expression of public feeling, that they were all denied by the civil authority. In Plymouth, N. H. the coat of spirituous liquors sold in 1826 was®sti- mated at 9 thousand dollars. In 1827, after the formation of a Temperance Society, the value consumed fell to 3,000 dollars, and in 1828, to less than 600 dollars In the village of Geneva, N Y. five merchants, who were formerly re¬ tailers of ardent spirits have abandoned the sale of the article. In that part of the state of New York lying between Cayuga lake and Genessee river, about one thousand persons came to the resolution, in the year 1328, to abstain entirely from the use of ardent spirits, except as a me¬ dicine. In the same district, three distilleries have been stopped in their operations in consequence of the principles of their proprietors ; and be¬ tween twenty and thirty merchants have ceased to buy or sell spiritous liquors. In Williamslown and Lee, Berkshire county, Mass. out of seventeen mer¬ chants and innkeepers, fifteen have abandonttd the sale of spiritous liquors ; and in five other towns in the same county, all the merchants have given up the business. The Governor of Alabama gives it as his opinion, that the quantity of ardent spirits consumed in that state in the year 1828, was one third less than in the year preceding. From the above and similar facts, the Directors of the American Tem¬ perance Society give it as their judgment, that, within a short period, the consumption of spiritous liquors has been diminished one half iu New- England, and one third throughout the rest of the land. COMBUSTION OF DRUNKARDS. The bodies of some drunkards have been so thoroughly steeped in Spirit, as literally to take fire and consume to ashes. It is said, that no case of this combustion has ever occurred, except among hard drinkers, and it is altogether probable that, in every such case, an in¬ flammable air has exhaled from the lungs or skin, or both, and has been kindled by the too near approach of a lighted taper, err some i£ 24 CHRISTIAN ALMANAC. nited substance. A French Chemist, it is said, after drinking a pint of ether during the day, used to amuse himself in the evening, by lighting up his breath, directed in a very small stream upon the flame of a lamp. Alcohol, taken in large quantities, would probably, in some constitutions at least, occasion a similar vapor to be thrown from the lungs; and there is doubtless more danger than has been imagined, in a deep drinker's bringing his mouth or nose close to a lighted taper at evening. The wonder is, that instances of combustion of drunkards should so rarely have occurred. Plouquet mentions twenty-eight cases.—Dr. Mustsey- . THE CRUEL PHYSICIAN. I once knew a man, who had been for some time in the habit of in¬ temperate drinking, and who had, at times, strong remonstrances of conscience. These admonitions, together with the motives and encou¬ ragements held up to him by his kind and good wife, induced him to make a solemn vow, •' that, by the help of God, he would never again drink any thing stronger than beer, unless prescribed for him as a me¬ dicine by a physician." He regarded the vow, became sober and ap¬ parently religious, and for several years sustained the character of a devout man. At length he lost, by degrees, his religious sensibility, grew dull and stupid, heedless alike of religious duty and of the daily attentions to business necessary for the support of his family, and eventually died besotted with rum. When warned of his danger, soon after it was known that he had returned to his cups, he assigned as a reason, the prescription of a physician, which was made on his applica¬ tion for relief from mild dyspepsia.—ib. ARDENT SPIRIT DOES NOT PROMOTE HEALTH OR STRENGTH. If ardent spirits be necessary to health and activity, how did the world get along without it for forty-eight hundred years ? How could the Roman soldiery withstand the frightful onset of Hannibal, with nothing to drink stronger than vinegar and water? Take a soldier of the present day, clothe him with heavy Roman armor, and give him the pilum and short sword, weapons which " conquered the world;" and it will soon appear what blessings we have derived from alcohol. The modern Achilles cripples under his load, unable to raise irom the ground the instrument with which he is to meet his foe.—ib. ARDENT SPIRIT NOT NECESSARY AS A MEDICINE. I admit that ardent spirit is sometimes convenient, but I deny that it is essential to the practice of physic or surgery. Do we wish to re¬ kindle the taper of life as it glimmers in a fainting fit? we have am¬ monia and the volatile oils, and, what is better than every thing else, cold water, to be administered by affusion. Is it required to produce a tonic effect in a case of long-standing debility? the tonic roots, and barks, and woods, impart their invigorating properties to water or acid. Are we called upon to relieve pain ? opium is altogether superior to alcohol. Do we need a solvent for opium ? we have it in the acetous acid. The black drop is one of the best solutions of opium ever invented. " But what is to be done with the medicinal resins and aromatic oils, must they not be dissolved in alcohol?" The medicinal resins do notcon- stituteavery important class of remedies, but may be given in fine pow¬ der, rubbed with some inert friable substance, or dissolved in an essen CHRISTIAN ALMANAC. 25 tial oil, or made into an emulsion. The ordinary mode of using them does not carry them into the stomach in the state of solution, as they are in¬ stantly precipitated in a flocculent form, on being thrown into water. As for the aromatic oils, they may be given in the form of liquid soap, or emulsion rubbed with alkali, or sugar and water, and in this way they exert their specific effects. * Is the physician required to prescribe a restorative ? if quinine, and bark, and bitters, and metallic tonics will not do, shall he prescribe alcohol ? This is. never certain, and always unsafe, inasmuch as there is imminent danger of a permanent relish being acquired for it; nor does it compare, in its restorative powers; in cases where the complaint was not produced or modified by the previous use of it, with thepure, fermented, and well- preserved juices of the grape and the apple. The factitious wines exten¬ sively vended in ourown country, are poor restoratives j they contain a large proportion of alcohol. I maintain then, that, taking into view the danger of making tipplers by giving ardent spirit to the sick, and considering that all its medicinal vir¬ tues arc found in other articles, mankind would not, on the whole, be losers, if it should be banished, not only from the house of e.very class of the com¬ munity, but also from the shops of the apothecary.—Dr. Mussey. SIPPING ARDENT SPIRIT BEGETS A FALSE RELIGIOUS HOPE. From what I have seen, says the Rev. Mr. Nettleton, I do believe that no class of persons are more likely to be deceived with false hopes than the intemperate. If, while under conviction, a person allows himself to sip a little, or raises his sinking spirits in the least, he is sure to grieve away the Spirit of God. , During the revival at S =—, two years ago, I witnessed an instance which, if you please, I will relate. Mr. A wa%one of the most respectable men in that village, about thirty years of age, and kept a large boarding-house. His wife was under deep conviction, and soon was re¬ joicing in hope, and prayed with and for her husband. This was the means of his conviction; though at the time it was not known. Report said that he was confined to his bed; and-dangerously ill. Hints were privately cir¬ culating, that he was anxious for his soul, and was ashamed to have it known. It was late in the evening when Brother G went to his house, and found him in a bedroom, in a remote corner, in the greatest agony. The next evening I called, and-found him still in the same dis¬ tress. His convictions appeared to be deep. But when I returned, I sug¬ gested to Brother G a suspicion of the smell of ardent spirits. I then related a number of anecdotes of false conversions connected with this suspicious scent. " Mr- A. is a very moral man," said he, " and far from suspicion on that point." But for fear, he sent me back to give him a solemn caution. I returned, and with much delicacy warned him not to taste, lest He seemed startled at my suggestion, and assured me that he was far from the habit. I requested his wife to watch him, and learned from her, that, through his distress, his strength had greatly failed, and that he had taken a very little only, to prevent hi? sinking entirely. I returned and observed to Brother G——, that I feared Mr. A was a ruined man. His concern continued for a few days, when he became exceedingly joyfuK His conversion was considered wonderful. But my joy was cheeked ; I could not forget the smell of ardent spirits. I called, ana found him much elated with joy. But when I cautioned him, he seemed surprised, and some¬ what offended, and observed, '' I think I have been distressed enough to experience religion." " Ah," said I, " now I doubt more than ever, whether your heart has ever been changed. Do you think there is any merit in the distress of an awakened sinner? Suppose you had bsen to hell, and endured the torments of the damned ; what then ? It is not dis- tiess, but love to God, and a change of heart, which alone can fit the sin 26 CHRISTIAN ALMANAC. ner for heaven." After a little conversation, his heart rose in such oppo¬ sition, that he relinquished his hope; his distress returned in a moment; and he cried out, " What shall I do?" His heart was evidently unrenew¬ ed, and still quarrelling with the justice of God. From some expressions, I caught a glimpse of his heart, and that, if he should ever experience re¬ ligion0 it was his secret purpose never to make a public profession of it. He was evidently unhumbled—like a bidlock unaccustomed to the yoke. I nut into his hands " Edwards on the Justice of God in the Damnation of dinners." Shortly he again found relief. He wished to profess religion with others, but prudence led us to wait j and the result was, that, in Erogress of time, he became a sot. I know not now of a more hopeless eing on earth. He does no business; has drunk himself out of his pro¬ perty, and almost out of his reason ; and, as Brother G says, he has become a brute. I could fill sheets with the relation of facts of a similar character, all which lead to the conclusion, that persons of intemperate habits, though deeply convicted, are far more likely to rest in a false hope than others. However distressed a person of this character may have been, or however joyful in hope, I think we may set it down as a probable sign of a false con version, if he allows himself to taste a single drop. If he does not give evidence that he intends to abstain wholly and for ever, I feel decided that he ought not to profess religion. If he cannot be willing to do this, he can have no sufficient evidence of his own repentance or conversion, and his hope is a spider's web. THE WHITE MAN AND THE INDIAN. It is said that an Indian and a white man, being at meeting together, were both struck under conviction by the same sermon. The Indian was shortly alter brought to rejoice in pardoning mercy. The white man was for a long time under distress of mind, and at times almost ready to despair; but at length he was also brought to a comfortable experience of forgiving love. Some time after, meeting his red brother, he thus address¬ ed nim: " How is it that I should be so long under conviction, when you found comfort so soon ?" " O brother," replied the Indian, " me tell you. There come along a rich prince, he propose to give you a new coat: you look at your coat and say, ' I don't know, my coat pretty good ; I believe it will do a little longer.' He then offer me new coat. I look on my old blanket; I say, this good for nothing; I fling it right away, and take new coat. Just so, brother, you try to make your old righteousness do for some time; yon loth to give it up; but I, poor Indian, had none: there¬ fore I glad at once to receive the righteousness of the Lord Jesus Christ." r A good woman, in consequence of some severe affliction, wept. Her child observing it, cried out, " Mother, what is the matter? is God dead ?" The mother felt the force of the question, and her serenity of mind instantly returned. A WISE FOOL. It used to ne considered an indispensable appendage to a great man's establishment, to have in his service one of his unfortunate fellow-mortals, from whom Providence had withheld the blessings of understanding. This man was called the fool, and kept continually round his employer's person for the purpose of amusing those greater fools who were capable of sporting with his misfortunes. It happened that one thus employed, had very much pleased his master, affording what he called sport for his company, and, as a mark of his approbation, lie gave him a favorite walking-cane, with this injunction: " Keep it till you meet a greater fool than yourself, then give it to him." A very short time after, the rich man was taken dangerously ill, and his physicians pronounced his life in imminent danger. The fool was about the bed, and observed him in the greatest consternation; on CHRISTIAN ALMANAC. 27 which he asked him why he appeared so frightened. " I am dying!" was the answer. " Dying! what is that ?" said the fool. " Going from this world to another—from this world to eternity!" " Oh, a journey," said the fool. " Well, is every thing prepared?" " Np, nothing is prepared for such an awful journey." Away ran the fool, and instantly returned with the cane, and putting it into the hands of his dying master, said—" There, take back the cane." A NOBLE EXAMPLE. Early in the year 1829, a merchant in Augusta, Geo. who had dealt to a considerable extent in ardent spirits, came to the conclusion that, considering the awful evils connected with the use of that article, he was doing wrong in selling it. He determined to sell out the stock which he had on hand, and to buy no more. On further reflection, he considered that, if it was wrong to buy any more for sale, it was wrong to sell what he had on hand, and that it was his duty to throw away all his liquors. He accordingly tapped his hogsheads, and let their contents run to waste, to the value of SIX HUNDRED DOLLARS! The rumor soon spread through the city. The grocers, especially, made a gteat noise about the matter- some could not believe the report—some said he must be a very weak man— some that he was a fool—and some that he was certainly going crazy, and deserved a strait jacket. Like a man of conscience and reflection, who had opened his eyes and looked full in the face an alarming evil of the age, and who had got ahead of the false standard of feeling which long usage had established, he heeded not the abuse. To some of his friends, who inquired what harm there was in vending ardent spirits, he replied, that he considered selling ardent spirits for the purposes for which we know it is used, like selling arsenic to a man who buys it expressly to de¬ stroy himself. To others, who asked why he did not sell his liquors and give the avails to charitable purposes, his reply was, that it would be doing evil that good might come—it would be injuring one to benefit another—it would be like robbing one man of his property to make a present of it to another. The example of this gentleman will probably do more to aid the cause of temperance, than six hundred dollars expended in any other way. The celebrated Dr. Boerhaave, at his death, left a large volume carefully sealed up, containing, as he said, the result of all his medical experience. Without breaking the seals, his executors offered the work, with his other effects, at auction, and it went off" at an enormous price. On opening it, the purchaser was surprised to find every leaf blank except one, in the middle, on which was written the following sentence : Keep your head cool, your body open, ana your feet warm, and you wilt have no need of a physician. WHOLESOME ADVICE TO YQUNG MEN. Begin life with the least show and the least expense possible; you may at pleasure increase both, but you cannot easily diminish them. Do not think your estate your own while any man can call upon you for money, and you cannot pay. Be in no man's debt. Resolve not to be poor; whatever you have, spend less. Poverty is a great enemy to human hap¬ piness ; it destroys liberty, and makes some virtues extremely difficult, HOW TO AVOID BAD DEBTS. In Carver, Mass. M»\ E carries on a furnace on a large scale, em¬ ploys about thirty men, but furnishes no spirits. When interrogated by a friend, why he did not, as formerly, sell spirituous liquors, he answered, " I will give two reasons. First, within one mile of me, four men, in conse¬ quence of their intemperance, have left their wives. The second reason is, that all my bad debts are rum debts. In looking over my books, I find 28 CHRISTIAN ALMANAC. that, when I substract the rum bill from the account against poor debtors, they owe me nothing.'' THE VOICE OF A FREE PEOPLE FOR THE SABBATH. In December, 1828, a highly respectable committee, composed of gen¬ tlemen of different religious denominations in the city of New-York, sent forth an invitation to their countrymen to join them in petitioning Con¬ gress for a repeal of the laws which required the transportation of the mail and the opening of post-offices on Sunday; and before the fourth of March next ensuing, Jour Hundred, and sixty-seven petitions had been forwarded, containing the signatures of the most distinguished men in every part of the country ; merchants, lawyers, judges, presidents of colleges, patriots of the revolution, and the most intelligent of every profession and denomi¬ nation. The committee of the House of Representatives in their report on the subject say, "It is believed that the history of legislation in this country aftords no instance in which a stronger expression has been made, if regard be had to the numbers, the wealth, or the intelligence of the peti¬ tioners." The voice they uttered, we trust, will continue to sound, until its prayer is heard and answered. The law requiring the transportation of the mail and the opening of post-offices on Sunday, virtually excludes from the offices of post-master and mail-carrier, that numerous body of our citizens who cannot conscien¬ tiously transact secular business on the Sabbath. And on the same princi¬ ple these citizens may be deprived of all places of power and trust under the national government; for Congress may_abolish the Sabbath, in all other branches of the government as well as in the post-office department. The state legislatures also may order their public business to be done on Sunday; and the city governments may do the same, and then religious men will be shqt out from all public offices in the state and city. Nay, the legislatures may order the public elections to be held on Sunday, and then religious men will be deprived of the privilege of voting for their rulers. Infidels alone will vote; infidels alone will be eligible to office; and on the ruins of the Christian Sabbath will be erected, as in France, an Infidel Despotism. The law requiring the transportation of the mail and the opening of post-offices on the Sabbath, tends directly to this catastro¬ phe ; and he has studied history and human nature to little purpose, who says, there is no danger. " If the mail is not transported and the post-offices are not opened on the Sabbath, the commerce of the country," says one; " will suffer serious injury." Is this so ? In London, the first commercial city in the world, the post-office is not opened, nor is any mail made up on the Sabbath. Does the commerce of London suffer on this account ? Who ever heard such a complaint ? Who are the best judges of what will affect the commerce of the coun¬ try, and who will suffer most if commerce is injured? Our merchants, doubtless. But it is our merchants who have every where been most for¬ ward in petitioning for the stopping of Sunday mails ; the merchants of New-York began the work, and merchants have every where been its most active supporters. It is not probable, then, that commerce will be very seriously injured, or, if it is, there will certainly be no loss which the suf¬ ferers are not willing to bear. It is hard, if men may not be taxed for the public benefit, when they themselves pray for it. THE DIFFERENCE. We would suggest a slight distinction between two things, easily con¬ founded where.neither of them is much relished. A national religion is one thing—a religious nation is another. The former, in its ordinary ac¬ ceptation, we sincerely deprecate and detest; the latter, in regard to our CHRISTIAN ALMANAC. 29 own country, is the object of our most fervent supplications. Nor have we ever been able to see the fairness of imputing to those who are diligent¬ ly laboring to effect the one, the odium of secretly aiming to bring about the other. STRANGE ARGUMENT. An aged man was boasting of the soundness of Universalism, in a mixed company, adding, as experimental proof of the correctness of his doctrines, " I have lived so many years, and have never seen any devil, or any hell." A little grand-child standing near him, looked him earnestly in the face, exclaiming very philosophically, " Grand papa, have you ever been dead yet ?" The Universalist, after death, may be able to judge from experience more correctly concerning the truth of the doctrine of eternal retribution, than he can in this world of probation and mercy. WHEN IS A MAN RICH ENOUGH? When a lad, an old gentleman took the trouble to teach me some little knowledge of the World. With this view, I remember he one day asked me, When is a man rich enough ? I replied, when he has a thousand pounds. He said, No. Two thousand? No. Ten thousand? No. Twenty thousand ? No. A hundred thousand? which I thought would settle the business : but he still continued to say No. I gave it up, and confessed I could not tell, but begged he would inform me. He gravely said, when he has a little, more than he has. SPANISH PROVERBS. Prayers and provender never hindered any man's journey Experience and wisdom are the two best fortune-tellers. Vain glory is u flower which never comes to fruit. He who hath no ill fortune is tired out with good. He who ploughs his land and breeds cattle, spins gold and weaves bank bills. ANECDOTE OF GEORGE III. When king George III. 'was repairing his palace at Kew, one of the workmen, who was a pious character, was particularly noticed by his majesty, and he often held conversation with him of some length upon se¬ rious subjects. One Monday morning, the king went, as usual, to watch the progress of the work, and not seeing this man in his customary place, inquired the reason of his absence. He was answered at first evasively ; at last, however, upon being more strictly interrogated, the workmen ac¬ knowledged, that, not having been able to complete a particular job on the Saturday night, they had returned to finish it on the following^ morning. This man alone had refused to comply, because he considered it a viola¬ tion of the Christian Sabbath ; and in consequence of what they called his obstinacy, he had been dismissed. " Call him back immediately," exclaimed the good king ; " the man who refused doing his ordinary work on the LORD'S DAY, IS THE MAN FOR ME. Let him be sent for." The man was accordingly replaced, and the king ever after showed him parti¬ cular favor. AN APT ILLUSTRATION. A person asking how it happened that many .beautiful ladies took up with indifferent husbands, after many fine offers, was thus aptly answered by a mountain maiden. A young friend of hers requested her to go into a cane-brake and get him the handsomest reed. She must get it in once going through, without turning. She went, and coming out, brought him quite a mean reed. When he asked her if that was the handsomest she saw? "Oh no," she replied, "I saw many finer as I went along; but I kept on, in hopes of one much better, until I got nearly through, and then I was obliged to take up with any one I could find—and a crooked stick at last. 30 CHRISTIAN ALMANAC. TRUE RICHES. A child counts himself rich when he hath a great many pins, and point's, and cherry-stones ; for those suit his childish age and fancy. A worldly man counts himself rich when he hath gold and silver in great store by him, or lands and heritages, or bills and bonds. But a child of God counts himself rich when he hath God for his portion, Christ for his Redeemer, and the Holy Spirit for his guide, sanctifier, and comforter—which is as much above a carnal man's estate in the world, as a carnal man's estate is above a child's toys and trifles—yea, infinitely more. SLEEPY HEARERS. As Mr. Nicoll, of Exeter, was once preaching, he saw several of the alder¬ men asleep, and thereupon sat down. Upon his silence, and the noise in the church, they awoke and stood up with the rest; upon which he arose and said, " The Sermon is not done; but, now you are awake, I hope you will hear itand then went on. Dr. South, one of the chaplains of Charles the Second, preaching on a certain day before the court, which was composed of the most profligate and dissipated men in the nation, perceived in the middle of his discourse, that the nobility were generally asleep. The doctor immediately stopped short, and changing his tone of voice, called out to Lauderdale three times. " My lord," said South, with great composure, " I am sorry to interrupt your repose, but I must beg you will not snore so loud, lest you awaken his majesty." THE GOOD BARGAIN. Jl Japanese Tale'. The Prince Isoumou-Kami, a Japanese nobleman, had bought for one hundred kobans (100 I. stg.) a sabre of great value. Dielighted with the cheapness of his bargain, he ran to show it to his father, and told him the price. " I cannot conceive," said the father, " where you picked up this sabre, or out of what well you have drawn it." (An expression used in Japan in reference to every thing that is sold for less than its value.) Isou- mou acknowledged that it was dirt cheap, and seemed overjoyed with his bargain. His father soon made him ashamed of his exultation. " Such a bargain," said he, " proves that the seller is in distress, and that necessi¬ ty compels him to dispose of his sabre. Does it become the Prince of Ize, with an income of thirty-six thousand kobans, thus to take advantage of the misfortunes of another ?" These words were uttered in so austere a tone, that the son, ashamed and confounded, went to seek the vender, and gave him one hundred kobans over and above thp stipulated price. - *' ACTIVE PIP?TY, A REMEDY FOR DESPONDENCY. At the commencement of a revival of religion in Middlebury College, E— C— was led to doubt whether he was a Christian. He gave up his hope, and for several months was in great agony of mind. Fie wasted away, ahd became so emaciated, that he looked as if just recovered from a severe sickness. During this time his appearance and expressions were indicative of the keenest despair. " Look at me," he would say. " behold a monu¬ ment of God's wra A, left justly to mourn for my sins in this time of joy." His friends auvised him to take a school during the winter vacation, apprehending that unless his mind could be diverted from himself, it would become impaired. He now looked upon himself as lost, but resolved to do what he could to prevent othets from going down to hell. He conversed with his scholars, and warned them of the coming wrath. God was pleased to bless his efforts to the awakening of some of his pupils. A revival of religion soon commenced. As it, advanced, he looked up to God with confidence; and God raised upon him the light of his countenance and filled his soul with joy. After this he was exceedingly afraid of sin. CHRISTIAN ALMANAC. gj He walked softly before Go"cl, remembering the wormwood and the gall. The g\oty of God and the salvation of sinners appeared to be the ®reat aim of his life i and he looked ana acted as if ripening for Heaven. & ; GOOD BARGAINS. Have I not a right to make as good a bargain as I can ? No. No man has a right to do any thing which causes needless suffering in his fellow- men. Experience, in Great Britain, and in this country, proves that the price of labor may. by competition, be reduced so low, that it will not supply the diligent and. hard-working laborer with the necessaries of life. A benevo¬ lent gentleman in Philadelphia, who has taken much pains to elucidate the condition of the seamstresses of that city, says that the hardest working among them only earn $58 a year, out of which they pay, for rent and iucH $32. The balance, $16, is all that they have for the purchase of food and clothing, for themselves and children, for one year. It is so also in cui- other large cities :> and what is the consequence ? These forlorn beings become at onee the victims and the abettors of a vice which annually ruins thousands of our youth.—The licentiousness of the land has its principal spring in avarice. The sixpence which is saved by stinting a young woman's wages, is frequently tne price of a young man's soul. A DREADFUL WORM. ' From a Missouri Paper. Who has not heard of the rattlesnake or copperhead ? an unexpected sight of either of these reptiles will make even the lords of the creation recoil. But there is a species of worm found in various parts of this state, which conveys a poison, of a nature so deadly, that, when compared with it, even the venom of the rattlesnake is harmless. To guard our readers against this foe to human kind, is the object of the present communication. This worm varies much in size. It is frequently an inch through ; but as it is rarely seen, except when coiled, its length can hardly.be conjectur¬ ed. It is of a dead lead colour, and generally lives1 near a spring, or small stream of water, and bites the unfortunate people who are in the habit of going there to drink. The brute creation it never molests. They avoid it with the same instinct that teaches the animals of Peru to shun the deadly Cova. Several of these reptiles have long infested our settle¬ ment, to the misery and destruction of many of our citizens. I have therefore had frequent opportunities of being the melancholy spectator of the effects produced by the subtle poison which this worm infuses. The symptoms of its bite are terrible. The eyes of the patient becOme red and fiery, his tongue swells to an immoderate size and obstructs his ut¬ terance, and delirium of the most horrid character quickly follows. Sometimes, in his madness, he attempts the destruction of his dearest friends. If the sufferer has a family, his weeping wife and helpless in¬ fants are not unfrequently the objects of his frantic fury. In a word, he exhibits, to the life, all the detestable passions that rankle in the bosom of a savage ; and such is the spell in which his senses are bound, that no sooner is the unhappy patient recovered from the paroxysm of insanity, occasioned by one bite, than he seeks out his destroyer, for the sole purpose of being bitten again. I have seen a good old_ father, his locks as white as snow, his step slow and trembling, beg in vain of his only son to quit the lurking- place of the worm. My heart bled when he turned away, for I knew the hope fondly cherished, that his son would be to him the staff of his declin¬ ing years, had supported him through many a sorrow. Youths of Missou¬ ri 1 would you know the name of this reptile—it is called the worm of the still. INTEGRITY. Integrity is a great and commendable virtue. A man of .integrity is a true man, a bold man, and a steady man; he is to be trusted and relied 32 CHRISTIAN ALMANAC^ upon. No bribes can corrupt him, no fear daunt him ; his word is-slow in coming, but sure. He shines brightest in the fire, and his friend hears of him most, when he most needs him. His courage grows with danger, and conquers opposition by constancy. As he cannot be flattered or fright¬ ed into that he dislikes, so he hates flattery and temporising in others. He runs with truth, and not with the times—with right, and not with might. SELF-EXAMINATION. Many professors sit down and dole away hours in what they call " self- examination,"—which is nothing more than trying to find some hope that they are safe ;—instead of looking for evidence that they love Christ in a holy devoted life of activity in his service. If any person wishes to know whether he is a Christian, let him inquire what he is doing for the Lord's cause ; and if he finds a soul full of love to God and his cause, a willingness, yea, delight to do his will, a spirit to eonsecrate all his property, time, talents, and influence to his service, then let him hope, yea, rejoice in the Lordalway, and again I say rejoice. But if he find no evidence of the kind and character above named, let him con¬ clude it is best to repent and believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and that without delay, before it be for ever too late. MATRIMONY. A man and his wife were, on a certain occasion, enlisted in a dispute, which of them had committed the fault in some late occurrence ; at length the husband, perceiving that it might amount to something unpleasant, kindly and sweetly remarked : "Well, my dear, I had as lief it would be I as you that committed the fault., for we have but one interest, and but one character." "Yes, my dear," replied the wife, " and 1 would as lief it would be myself as you." Of course the quarrel was healed in a mo¬ ment. ON SPENDING TIME. The celebrated Lord Coke wrote the subjoined distich, which he religi¬ ously observed, in the distribution of time: Six hours to sleep—to law's grave study six, Four spend in prayer—the rest to nature fix. But Sir William Jones, a wiser economist of the fleeting hours of life, amended the sentiment in the following lines: Seven hours to law—to soothing slumber seven, Ten to the world allot—and all to heaven. HOW TO DESTROY A FALLEN BROTHER. Look shy at him ; speak harshly and unkindly; accuse, blame, crimi¬ nate, and threaten. Speak ill of him in his absence. Lose sight of all his excellencies, and magnify his faults. HOW TO RESTORE A~FALLEN BROTHER. Thou art in the boat. He has fallen overboard into the water, therefore don't push him with the oar, for he will only go farther from thee, or sink, to rise no more; rather sail round him, enclose him in the Gospel net, or take him up in thy hands, and lift him into the boat, and speak kindly and comfortably to him, and remember that, "by doing so, thou shalt " hide a multitude of sins." CHRISTIAN CONTROVERSY. " If Christians must contend," says Jeremy Taylor, " let it be like the olive and the vine, which shall bear most and best fruit; not like the aspen and the elm, which shall make most noise in the wind. > CHRISTIAN ALMANAC. 33 Our imagination so magnifies this present existence, by the power of continual reflection on it; and so attenuates eternity, by not thinking of it at all, that we reduce it to nothingness, and extend a mere nothing to eternity ; and this habit is so inveterately rooted in us, that all the force of reason cannot induce us to lay it aside. RELIGIOUS CHARITABLE SOCIETIES. The following list exhibits the name and income* of the principal Re¬ ligious Charitable Societies in the World. BIBLE. Societies. Income. American $143,184 British and Foreign 347,601 Edinburgh 14,600 French Protestant 9,244 Hibernian 28,670 Naval and Military, (British) 15,639 EDUCATION. American 30,034 American Sunday-School - 76,800 Irish Education 159,671 Sunday-School Union (Brit.) 24,345 JEWS. London MISSIONARY. American Foreign Board American Baptist American Methodist American Home American Presbyterian American Reformed Dutch 61,568 113,901 15,000 14,176 26,997 8,000 5,000 Societies. Income. Baptist, (British) $52,486 Church, (British) 193,600 French Protestant 4,384 Gospel Propagation, (Brit.) 128,475 London 201,328 Scottish 19,780 United Brethren 48,510 Wesleyan, (British) 191,963 TRACT AND BOOK. American Tract 60,153 Irish Tract and Book, (Lon.) 20,157 Prayer-Book and Homily (Br.) 12,289 Religious Tract, (London) 81,728 MISCELLANEOUS. British and Foreign Seamen's 8,595 Christian Knowledge. (Brit. )300,290 Continental, (British) 11,761 Hibernian, (London) t„ 37,470 American Temperance 3,592 American Colonization 19,561 * The income of the American Societies is that of the year 1828—9, except in the cases of the American Board and the American Baptist Board of Foreign Missions, in both of which it is that of the year 1827—8. The income of the British Societies is that of the year 1827-8, except in the cases of the I rish Education and Scottish Missionary Societies, m both of which it is that of the year 1826-7. In the case of the United Brethren, the income is that of the year 1826- Remark. From the above table, it appears that the income of all the principal Religious Charitable Societies, in Protestant countries, is a little more than $2,500,000, and that about one half of this sum is given to Mis¬ sionary Societies, and'one fifth part to Bible Societies. Man is, to himself the most astonishing object in nature, for he cannot conceive what body is, still less what spirit is, and less than all, how a body and a spirit can be united. That is the climax of his difficulties, and yet it is his proper being. Prefer the aged, the virtuous? and the knowing : and choose those that excel, for your company and friendship ; but despise not others.—Penn. In the towns and countries I have seen, says Goldsmith, I never saw a city or village yet, where miseries were not in proportion to the number of its ale-houses. In Rotterdam you may go through eight or ten streets, without finding a public-house. In Antwerp, almost every second house seems an ale-house. In the one city, all wears the appearance of hap¬ piness and warm affluence ; in the other, the young fellows walk about the street in shabby finery, their fathers sit at the door darning or knitting stockings, while their ports are filled with dunghills. Idleness is the badge of gentry, the bane of body and mind, the nurse of naughtiness, the step-mother of discipline, the chief author of all mis- ehief, one of the seven deadly sins, the cushion upon which the devil chiefly repose^, and a great cause not only of melancholy, but of many 34 CHRISTIAN ALMANAC. other diseases ; for the mind is naturally active ; and if U be not occupied about some honest business, it rushes into mischief, or sinks into melan¬ choly.—Burton. , What you leave at your death, let it be without controversyelse the lawyers will be your heirs. More hearts pine away in secret anguish, for unkindness from those who should be their comforters, than for any other calamity in life. Avoid the habit of speaking humbly of yourself as a snare of the devil. Can you submit, not to speak of yourself at all ? That is the question. THE INDIAN AND WHITE MAN. When Gen. Lincoln went to make peace with the Creek Indians, one of the Chiefs asked him to sit down oh a log. He did so. The chief then asked him to move, and in a few moments to move farther ; the request was repeated till the General got to the end of the log ; but the Chief still said, " Move farther to which the General replied, " I can move no far¬ ther." " Just so it is with us," said the Chief; " you have moved us back to the water, and then ask us to move farther." LEDYARD'S CHARACTER OF WOMEN. " I have always remarked," says Ledyard, the celebrated American traveller, "that women, in all countries, are civil and obliging, tender and humane. To a woman, whether civilized or savage, I never addressed my¬ self in the language of decency and friendship, without receiving a decent and friendly answer. With man it has often been otherwise. In wander¬ ing over the barren plains of inhospitable Denmark, through honest Swe¬ den, and frozen Lapland, rude and churlish Finland, unprincipled Russia, and the wide spread regions of the wandering Tartar; if hungry, dry, cold, wet or sick, the women have ever been friendly to me, and uniformly so. And to add to this virtue, so worthy the appellation of benevolence, their actions have been performed in so free and kind a manner, that if I was dry, I drank the sweetest draughts, and if hungry, I ate the coarsest morsel with a double relish." FRANKLIN'S MODE OF LENDING MONEY. I send you herewith a bill for ten Louis d'ors. I do not pretend to give such a sum, I only lend it to you. When you shall return to your coun- try, you cannot fail of getting into some business, that will, in time, enable you to pay all your debts. In that case, when you meet with another hon¬ est man in similar distress, you must pay me by lending this sum to him, enjoining it upon him to discharge the debt by a like operation, when he shall be able, and shall meet with such another opportunity. I hope it may thus go through many hands before it meets with a knave to^ stop its progress. This is a trick of mine for doing a good deal with a little mo¬ ney? I am not rich enough to afford much in good works, and so am obli¬ ged to be cunning, and make the most of a little. Navy and Army of the U. States—The Navy of the U- States consists of 7 ships of the line, 7 frigates of the first class, 3 of the second class, 15 sloops of war, and several smaller vessels, besides 5 ships of the line and C frigates on the stock. The Army of theU. States, in November 1828, consisted of 5,529 men, of whom about two fifths were attached to the artillery, and three fifths to the infantry. Revenue and Expenditure of U. S.—The actual receipts into the Trea¬ sury of the U- S- from all sources, during the year 1827, were $>22,966,363, of which sum the customs yielded $19,712,2S3, and the public lands $1,- 495,845. The expenditures amounted to $22,656,764, ot wfejpU there were CHRISTIAN ALMANAC. 35 expended for the military establishment $5,675,741 • the naval establish¬ ment, $4,267,752 ; the public'debt, $10,003,668 ; the civil list, §1,228,141 ; the diplomatic department $659,211 ; miscellaneous, $826,123. Post Office Department.—The numherof post-offices in the U. States, in 1828, was 7,651 ; the amount of postage received $1,598,134 ; the ex¬ tent of host roads 114,536 miles ; the number of persons employed in the Post-office department, including post-masters, assistant post-masters, clerks, contractors, and persons engaged in transporting the mail, 26,956. About 17,584 horses are employed, and 2,789 carriages. , Mint of the U. S.—The mint of the U. S. has been in operation 35 years. The whole coinage executed in that time amounts to $32,207,000, viz. in the first twenty years, 12,831,000; in the next ten years, 8,905,000 ; and in the last 5 years $10,471,000. In the single year 1827, the amount was $3,022,675. Public Debt.—The public debt of the U. States, on the 1st January, 1829, was $58,362,135. Thou art no lingerer in monarch's hall; A joy thou art, and a wealth to all; A bearer of hope unto land and sea; Sunbeam! what gift has the world like thoc 7 Thou art walking the billows, and Ocean smiles; Thou hast touch'd wjpi glory his thousand isles! Thou hast lit up the Slips and the feathery foam. And gladdeu'd the sailor, like words from home. To the solemn depths of the forest shades. Thou art streaming on through their green arcades. And the quivering leavos that have caught thy glow Like fire-flies glance to the pools below. I Iook'd on the mountains—a vapour lay. Folding their heights in its dark array : Thou brokest forth—and the mist became A crown and a mantle of living flame. I Iook'd on the peasant's lowly cot— Something of sadness had wrapt the spot But a gleam of thee on its casement fell. And it laugh'd into boauty at that bright spell. Sunbeam of summer ! oh ! what is like thee ; Hone of the wilderness, joy of the sea! THE SUN BEAM. ith Jilts- Hctnant- THE CHILD'S LAST SLEEP. ...kon tkn Pawn wakes—not when the lavk. Mrs.M&nans- CHRISTIAN ALMANAC. OFFICERS OF BENEVOLENT SOCIETIES. Meetings of Clerical JBodies, —Laurens, 1st Mon. in April, and Wed. after 1st Mon. In Oct.— Twiggs, 3d Mon. in Mar. and 4th in Sept.—Pulaski, 2d Mon. in April and Oct. —Telfair, 3d Mon. in April and Oct.—Irwin, Thurs. after 3d Mon. in April and Oct—Appling, 4th Mon. in April and Oct—Ware, Thurs. after 4lh Mon. in April and Oct.—Lowndes, 1st Mon. in May and Nov.—Thomas, Thurs. after 1st Mon.in May and Nov.—Decatur, 2d Mon. in May and Nov.—Early,3d Mon.in May and Nov. —Baker, 4th Mon. in May and Nov.—Dooly, Thurs. after 4th Mon. in May and Nov. Flint Circuit—Monroe, 2d Mon. in April and Oct—Houston, 3d Mod. in April and Oct—Crawford, 3d Mon. in Feb. and Aug.—Upson, 4th Mod. in Feb. & Aug. —Pike, 1st Mon. in Mar. and Sept—Fayette, 2d Mon- in Mar. and Sept.—Henry, 3d Mon. in Mar. and Sept.—Newton, 4th Mon. in Mar. and Sept.—Butts, 1st Mon. in April mid Oct.—Bibb, 3d Mon. in Jan. and July. Chatahooche Circuit.—Muscogee, 1st Mon. in Feb. nnd Aug.—Randolph, 1st M, in Mar. and Sept.—Lee, Thurs. after 1st Mon. in Mar. and Sept.—Marion, 2d Mon.in .Mar and Sept.—Talbot,Thurs. after 2d Mon. in Mar. and Sept.—Karris, 3d Mon.in Mar. and Sept.—Meriweatber, Thur,. after 3d Mon. in Mar. and Sept.—Troup, 4th Mon-in Mar. and Sept—Coweta, 1st Mon. in April, and Wed. after 1st Mon. iu Oct. —De Kalb, 2d Mon. in April and Oct.—Campbell, 3d Mon. in April and Oct—Car¬ rol, Thurs. after 3d Mon. in April and Oct. Eastern Circuit.—(Spring Term,) Bullock, 4th Mon. in Mar.—Camden, 1st Mon. in April Wayne, 2<1 Mon. in April.—Glynn, Thurs. after 2d Mon, in April.—Mcin¬ tosh, 3d Men. in April—Liberty, 4th Mon. in April—Bryan, Thurs. after 4lh Mon. in April —Effingham, 2d Mon. in Mey—Chatham, 3d Mon. in May. Eastern Circuit — (Fall Term,) Bullock, Thurs, before the 1st Mon. in Nov.— Camden, 2d Mon. in Nov,—Wayne, Thurs. after the 2d Mon. in Nov—Glynn, 3d Mon. in Nov—Mcintosh, 3d Wed. in Nov—Bryan. 1st Mon. in Dec—Liberty, Wed. after 1st Mon. in Dec—Effingham, 2 Mon, in Dec—Chatham, 1st Mon. in Jan. INFERIOR COURTS. Western Circuit.—Clark, 4th Mon. in Oct. and 2d in May—Walton, 3d Mon. in May and Nov—Jackson, 2d Mon. in Jan. and 1st in July—Gwinnett, 2d Mon.in June and Dec—Hall, 3d Mon. in June and Dec—Rabun, 1st atom in July and Jan. Habersham, 2d Mon. in July and Jan.—Franklin, 3d Mon. in July and Jan. Northern Circuit Madison, 2d Mon. in Jan. and July—Elbert, 3d Mon. in Jan. and July Oglethorpe, 4lh Mon. in Jan. and June—Hancock, 1st Mon. in Feb. and 3d in Aug—Warren, 2d Mon.in Feb. and 3d in Aug—Lincoln, 1st Mon. in Feb. and July—Wilkes, 1st Mon. in May and Nov. Middle Circuit.—Montgomery, 1st Mon. in Feb. and Aug—Columbia, 3d Mdn. in June and Dec—Richmond, 4th Mon. in June and Dec—Burke, 1st Mon. in Jan.. and July—Scriven, 2d Mon. in Jan. and July—Jefferson, 3d Mon. m Jan. and July. —Washington, 4th Mon in Jan. and July—Emanuel, 1st Mon. in Jan. and July— Tatnall, 2d Mom in Feb. and Aug. . _ . , .. Octnulget Circuit.—Jasper, 3d Mon. in Jan. and July Morgan, 1st Mon. m June md Dec.—Greene. 2d Mon. in June and 1st Tues. in Jan.—Putnam, 3d Mon. in June and Dec—Baldwin, 3d Mon. in May and Nov—Wilkinson, 2d Mon. in Jan. and J uly —Jones, 4th Mon. in Jan. and July—Laurens, 1st Mon. in June and Dec. Southern Circuit—Appling, 3d Mon. in June and Dec—Ware, 4th Mon. in June and Dec—Telfair, 1st Mon. in April and 2d in Oct—Irwin, 4th Mon. in Jan. anil 1st in July—Early, 2d Mon. in Jan. and July—Pulaski, 3d Mon. in Jan. and July— Twiggs, 4tfa Mon. in Jan. and July—Dooly, 3d Mon. in Mar, anil Sept. Lowndes, 3d Mon. in Jan.* And 1st in June—Decatur, 4th Mon. in Javu and *d in Jone Bahei, 4 th Mon. inJkn. and 4th ill July—Thomas,--'" Augustax 42 CHRISTIAN ALMANAC'. Flint Circuit.—Monroe, 1st Tues. in Jan. and July—Houston, 4th Mon. in Jan. antf July—Crawford, 3d Mon. in May and Nov.—Upson, 4th Mon. in May and Nov— Pike, 1st Mon. in June and Dec.—Fayette, 2d Mon. in June and Dec.—Henry, 3d Mon. in June and Dec.—Newton, 4th Mon. in June and Dec.—Butts, Sd Mon. in July and Jan.—Bibb, 3d Mon. in April and Oct. T... . Eastern Circuit—Wavne, last Mon. in May and Dec.—Liberty, 2d Mon. in Jan. and June—Camden, Isl Mon. in Jan. and June—Glynn, 2d Mon. in Jan. and June— Mcintosh, 3d Mon. in Jan. and June—Bryan, 4th Mon. in Jan. and June—Bullock, 1st Mon. in Feb. and July—Effingham, 2d Mon. in Feb. and July—Chatham, 3d Mon. in Feb and July. ... ... „ ... Chatahooche Circuit —Meriwether, 1st Mon. in May and Nov—Talbot, 2d Mon. in May and Nov—Marion, 3d Mon. in May and Nov—Lee, 4th Mon. in May and Nov. Muscogea, 1st Mon. in June and Dec—Harris, 2d Mon. in June and Dec Troup, 3d Mon. in June and Dec.—Coweta, 4th Mon'. in June and, Dec.—Carroll. 1st Mon. in Jan. and July—De Kalb, 2d Mon. in Jan. and July—Randolph, 1st Mon. in June and Dec.—Campbell, 2d Mon. in June and Dec. 03= Return day, twenty days before the first day of each court for writs at com¬ mon law, and thirty days for bills injequlty. Courts of Ordinary throughout the State, on the 1st Monday of January, March May, July, September, and November. CITY OF SAVANNAH. William T. Williams, Mayor. Court of Common Pleas and Oyer and Termier.—John C. Hicoll, Judge. Robert B. Davis, Clerk. Abraham J. De/yon, Sheriff. Terms as fallows-.—3d Monday in October—2d do. in December—4th do. in Janu¬ ary—2d do. in March—4th do. in April—2d"do. in June—2d do. in July. CITY OF AUGUSTA. Samuel Hale, Mayor. Court of Common Pleas.—Sits 4th Mon. in Jan. April. July, and Oct. Rob't Ray¬ mond Reid, Judge. Wm. Jackson, Clerk, Antoine Picquet, City Sheriff. Federal Circuit Court,meets in Sav. 26th of Nov., and in Milledgeville, 6th of May —William Johnson, Circuit Judge. Jeremiah Cuyler, District Judgp. M.H.HlcAl - ister, District Attorney. John H. Morel, Marshall. George Glen, Clerk. Federal District Court, sits 2d Tues. in February, May, August, and November. BANKS IN GEORGIA. Banks. U.S. Bank Office, Bank of Augusta, Planters' Bank, State Bank of Geo., Office at Augusta, Do. at Milledgeville, Do. at Washington, Do. at Greensboro', Do. at Entonton, Bank of Darien, Do. office at Mllledg. Bank of Macon, Marine and Fireln- sur. Bank at Sav., Merch. and Planters Bank, Augusta., Augusta Insur. and Banking Com., Presidents. John Cumming, Thomas Cumming, Geo. W. Anderson, W. B. Bullock, Samuel Hale, George R. Clayton, Wm. G. Gilbert, Y. P. King, H. Branham, T. Troup, Thomas Baxter, J. T. Lamar, | C.W.Rockwell, | Joseph Wheeler,. | Peter Bennock, Cashiers. James Hunter, Augustus Moore, James Marshall, Anthony Porter, Isaac Henry, Edward Cary, Samuel Barnett, J. S. Park, John Hudson, E. S. Rees, G. W. Murray, S. Rea, W. W. Baker, John F. Lloyd, Robert Walton, Jas.Camak,Pres. Discount Days. Tuesdays. Do. Wednesday. Friday. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Wednesday. Every day. Wed. and Sat. Thursday. H. W.Malone, Cashier Central Bank of Georgia atlMilledgev jlle. Savings Bank of Augusta.—President, E. F. Campbell—Cashier and Treasurer Isaac Henry. Day qtf deposit, every Saturday, from three to five P. M. GOVERNMENT OF SOUTH CAROLINA. Governor and Cotnmander in Chief, Stephen D. Millor.—Lieut. Governor, Thos. Williams.—Sec. of State, Robt. Starke.—Survey. Gen., S. Hammond.—Comptroilei Gen., Alex. Speer.—Trea'rs, in Charleston, O. M. Furman—in Columbia,B. H. Saxon. Members of Congress from South, Carolina.—Senators, Ilobt. Y. Hayne, William Smith.—Representatives, Wm. Drayton, Robt. W. Barnwell, John W. Ganjpbell, W. D. Mar Jin, Geo. fil'Duffie, AV. Rt DaviS, W.T. NutfkolS, Jas> Blair, §. Tucker." CHRISTIAN ALMANAC. 43 CIVIL OFFICERS OF SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston District,C. J. Steedman, Sheriff—Wm.S. Smitb7Clerk of Sess. and Com. Pleas—The Surveyor General, Commissioner of Location--J. D. Mitchell, Or¬ dinary—Lewis Roux, Coroner—M. Simmons, Jr. Register of Mesne Conv S. Burger, Tax Collector. Georgetown Dist., R. Tbruston, Sheriff—T. L. Shaw, Clerk of Sess and Com. Pleas —J. W. Shackleford, Commiss. of Loca.—Elea. Waterman, Ord.—Wm. Dennison, Cor.—S. Hardwick, Register of Mesne Conv—J. S. Grieir, Tax Collector. tCF Registers for the other districts, the Clerk of,Sessions. AVilliamsburg Dist, P. Monzon,Sheriff—R.'G. Ferrell, Clerk of Sess. and Com. Pleas—H.M'Cutchen, Commiss. of Loca D. M'Cleary, Ord S. Fluitt, Cor. Horry Dist., J. T. Sessions, Sheriff—John Beatty, Clerk of Sess. and Com, Pleas— Sol. Sessions, Commiss. of Lora—J. S. Norman, Ord—G. Durant, Cor. Colleton Dist., D. Moorer, Sheriff—Thomas Rnysor, Clerk of Sess. and Com. Pleas —Malachi Ford, Ord.—G. Rumph, Cor. Beaufort Dist., J J. Beck, Sher.—J. A. E. Chovin, Cl'k of Sess. and Com. Pleas— R. G. Norton, Commiss. of Loca.—W. M. Hutson, Ord.— Abbeville Dist., Donald Douglass, Sheriff—J. Wardlaw, Clerk of Sess. and Com. Pleas—Wm. Leslie, Jr. Com. of Loca.—Moses Taggart, Ord.—Wm Lesly, Cor. Pendleton Dist., G. E. W. Foster, Sheriff—J. T. Lewis, Clerk of Sess. and Com, Pleas—T. Stribling, Commiss. of Loca—J. Harris, Ord—Henry D. Rees, Cor. Pickens Dist., S. Reid, Sheriff—William L- Keith, Clerk of Sess. and Com. Pleas Thomas Garvin, Commiss. of Loca.—James H. Denny, Ord- Greenville Dist., James M'Daniel, Sheriff—J. H. Goodlett, Clerk of Sess. and Com. Pleas—John Young, Com. of Loca —Spartan Goodletl, Ord.—S. Crayton, Cor. Spartanburg Dist., A. Vernon, Sheriff—Elisha Bomar, Clerk of Sess. and Com.Pleas —Simpson Foster, Commiss. of Loca—Wm. Lancaster, Ord S. N. Evins, Cor. Laurens Dist., Nathaniel Day, Sheriff—J. Garlington, Clerk of Sess. and Com. Pleas—Arnold Milner, Commiss. of Loca D. Anderson, Ord.—W. Irbj , Cor. Sumter Dist., J. Durant, Sheriff—Jo. Nettles, Clerk of Sess. and Com Pleas—J. G. Mathis, Commiss. of Loca—Wm. Potts, Sen. Ord.—J. M. Dargan, Cor. Darlington Dist., Samuel Barot, Sheriff—J. B. Bruce, Clerk of Sess. and Com. Pleas, —E. D. Law, Commiss- of Loca—George Bruce, Ord.—G. W. Moye, Cor. Marion Dist., D. S. Harlee, Sheriff—E. Tart, Clerk of Sess- and Com. Pleas—Tho's Evans, Commiss. of Loca.—E. B. Wheeler, Ord.—Jordan Gibson, Cor. Marlborough Dist., Wm. Pouncey, Sheriff—Joshua David, Clerk of Sess. and Com. Pleas—W. G. TagiD, Com. of Loca.—W. Easterling, Ord—J. P. Thomas, Cor. Chesterfield Dist., E. Mulloy, Sheriff—John Craig, Clerk of Sess. and Com. Pleas— J. Craig, Commiss. of Loca.—P. L. Roheson, Ord.—J. Evans, Cor. Kershaw Dist., J- S. Nettles, Sheriff—1Thos. P.Evans, Clerk of Sess. and Com. Pleas —George Oilman, Commiss. of Loca.—D. Schrocke, Ord—J. Mickle, Cor. Orangeburgh Dist., D. W. Pearson, Sheriff—J. Winningham, Cleik of Sess. and Com. Pleas—S. P. Jones, Com. of Loca.—C. B. Lestargette, Ord.—J. Wolfe, Cor. Barnwell Dist., Miles Ueily, Sheriff—0. D. Allen, Clerk of Sess. and Com. Pleas— J. O. Bannon, Commiss. of Loca —0. D; Allen, Ord.—J. Rickenbaker, Cor. Edgefield Dist., Belcher, Sheriff—D. Bird, Clerk of Sess. and Com. Pleas—J, Blocker, Commiss. of Loca—J. Simkins, Ord—W. Blackburn, Cor. Newberry Dist., Sam. Cannen, Sheriff—Y. J. Harrington, Clerk of Sess. and Com. Pleas—F. B. Iliggins, Commiss. of Loca—P. Cooper, Cor. Lexington Dist., John Fox, Sheriff—Arter H. Fort, Clerk of Sess. and Com. Pleas— A. H. Fort, Ord.—W. Quattlebum, Cor. Richland, Dist., Jesse Debrhul, Sheriff—J. S. Guignard, Clerk of Sess. and Com, Pleas—e. H. Maxcy, Com. of Loca.—J. S, Guignard, Ord—E. H. Maxcy, Cor. Union Dist., J. Anderson, Sheriff—John Rogers, Clerk of Sess. and Com. Pleas- John Rogers, Commiss. of Loca.—W- Rice, Ord—G. Gregory, Cor. York Dist., John S, Moore, Sheriff—A. McWborter, Clerk of Sess. and Com. Pleas —F. Adams, Commiss. of Loca—B. Chambers, Ord—J. M. Harris, Cor. Chester Dist., J. Kennedy, Sheriff—J. Rosborougb, Clerk of Sess. and Com. Pleas —J. Rosborough, Commiss. of Loca.—Peter Wylie, Cor. Lancaster Difct., John Sims, Sheriff—J. McKenzie, Clerk of Sess. and Com. Tleas— John Stewart, Com. of Loca—J. II. Whitherspoon, Ord—Tho's D. Barr, Cor. Fairfield Dist., W. Moore, Sheriff—S. W. Young, Clerk of Sess. and Com. Pleas— S. W. Young, Commiss. of Loca—J. Buckanan, Sen. Ord—James Marshall, Cor. Townsend—St. Bartholomew's, Chs. C. Asb—St. Helena, John Stuart—St. Luke's, A P- Smith—St. Peter's, J. D. Johnson—Prince Wm's,T. H. Colcock—Prince G., CW.) R. Hue-gins—All Saints, Peter Vaught—Marion, Sam'l Bigham—Horry. Wm: Todd—St. Matthew's, W. Pauling-— Orange, Wm. Mbrfowe—crafemont, James CHRISTIAN ALMANAC. Caldwell—Clarendon, Jos. Pack—Salem, StepIien'Lacoste—Barnwell, W. W. Wi>,■ liams—Lexington,E. J. Scott—Richland, B. Tread well—Kershaw, DavidSchroeke— Darlington, J. Dubose—Marlborough, B. Davis—Chesterfield, L. J. Alsobrook— Lancaster, Jackey Perry—Fairfield, James Beaty—York, Rob. Davidson—VYilliams- burgh, G. W. Withers—Union, D. Thomas—Edgefield, M'Con—Abbeville, Alex. Huston—Newberry, R. R. Nanee—Laurens, W. D. Watts—Spartanburgh,I.S.Row¬ land—Chester, Rob't Robinson—Greenville, Nathan Berry—PendletoD, Ju.Dothil, COURTS OF LAW AND EQUITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA. Judges of Court of Appeals.—Abraham Nott, Charles J. Colcock, David Johnson, —Chancellors in Equity, Win. Harper, Henry W. Desaussure.—State Reporter . M'Cord. First Circuit. Edgefield, 3d Mon. in June, Whitfi'd Brooks, Com. and Reg.—may sit 6 days. Abbevile, 4tb Mon. in June, David Lessly, Com. and Reg. 6 days. Pendleton, 1st Mon. after 4th Mon. in June, Jos. V. Shanklin, Com and Reg. 6 d's Anderson 0. H. 1st Mon. aft. 4lh Mon. in June, J. F. Thompson, Com. & Reg. 3 <1. Pickens C. H. Fri. af. 1st Mon. af. 4th Mon. in June, W. D. Sloan, Com. &. Reg. 2d. Greenville, 2d Mon. after 4th Mon. in June, Wm. Choice, Command Reg. 2 days. Laurens, Thurs. af. 2d Mon. af 4th Mon. in June, J. Addison, Com. & Reg. 3 days. Newberry, 3d Mon. after 4th Mon. in June, Drayton Nance, Com. and Reg. 6 days- Second Circuit. Spartanburg, 3d Monday in June, Win. Trimmer, Com. and Reg—may SU3 days!.- Union, Friday after 3d Mon. in June, R. H. Spencer, Com. and Reg. 4 days. Y'ork, Thursday after 4th Monday in June, Julius Martin, Com. and Reg. 3 days. Chester, 1st Mon. after 4th Mon. in June, Matt Williams, Com. and Reg. 3 days. Lancaster, Fri. af. 1st Mon. af. 4th Mon. in June, John M'Kenzie, Com. & Reg. 2 tf: Camden, 2d Mon. af. 4ih Mon. in June,Thos. B. Evans, Com. and Reg. 3 days. Fairfield, Fri. af. 2d Mon. af. 4th Mon. in June, J. Buchanan, juu. Com. Jc Reg. 6 d; Third Circuit. Orangeburg, 2d Mon. in Jan. Samuel P. Jones, Com. and Reg.—may sit 6 days- Walterboro'.Sd Mon. in Jan. Malachi Ford, Com. and Reg. 6 days. Coosawhatchie, 2d Mon. in Feb. William Joyner, Com. and Reg. 6 days. Barnwell, 1st Mon. after 4th Mon. in Jan. G. Trotti, Com. and Reg. 6 days, Columbia, 3d Monday in Feb. T. T. Willison, Com. and Reg. 6 days. Lexington, 4tb Monday in Feb. Lynch, Com. and Reg. 3 days. Fourth Circuit. Charleston, 1st Mon in Jan. and 4th Mon.in April. M. I. Keith, Master; T. Hunt Commissioner; T. 1. Gantt, Register. Each term 4 weeks, if necessary. Georgetown; dist. of Georgetown and Horry, 1st Mon. after 4th Mon. in Jan. R. Herriot and T. Singleton, Com. and Reg.—sit 1 week, and 3d Mon. in April. Williamsburg, 5lh Mon. af. 4th Mon. in Jan. E. B. Wheeler, Com. and Reg. 6 days. Marion, 2d Tues. af. IstMon. af.4tb Mon. in Jan. G. Dargan, Com.and Reg. 5 days'. Darlington, for Darlington, Marlborough, and Chesterfield, 3d Mon. aft. 4th Moi;; in Jan. G. Dargan, Com. and Reg. 6 days. Sumter, 4th Mon. after 4tb Mon. in Jan. John B. Miller, Com. and Reg. 6 days. General Sessions and Common Pleas. Assoiiule Judges.—Elihu H. Bay, R. Gant, J. S. Richardson,sDaniel E. Htig^r- j. B. O'Neale Solicitors.—Eastern Circuit, J. L. Petigru, Attorney General; Southern do., F. JI. Elmore; Western do., B. J. Earle ; Middle do., P. E. Pearson ; Northern do.. J. J. Evans. Eastern Circuit, Charleston, 3d Mon. in Jan., continued 4 weeks, 2d Mon. May, continued 6 weeks, 1st Mon-in Oct. Horry, 2d Mon. aft. 4th Mon. in April, 1st Moil. aft. 4th Mon. in Oct. Georgetown, 3d Mon. aft. 4th Mon. in Mar. 2d Mon. aft. 4th Mon. in Oct. Southern Circuit.—Lexington, 1st Mon in Mar., last Mon. in Sept. Columbia^ 2d Mon. in Mar., 1st Mon. in Oct. Orangeburg h, 4th Mon. in Mar., 3d Mon. in Oct- Barnwell, 1st Mon. aft. 4th Mon. in Mar., 4th Mod. in Oct. Walterboro', 2d Mon. aft. 4th Mon. in Mar., 1st Mon. aft. 4tli Mon in Oct. Coosawhatchie,4th Mon. aft. 4th Mon. in Mar., 2d Mon. aft. 4th Mon. in Oct. fVestern Circuit.—Anderson, 1st Mon. in Mar., last Mon. in Sept. Pickens, 2d Mon. in Mar., 1st Mon. in Oct Greenville, 3d Mon. in Mar., 2d Mon. in Oct. Lau¬ rens, 4th Mon. in Mar., 3d Mon. in Oct. Abbeville, 1st Mon. aft. 4th Mon. in Mar.. 4th Mon. in Oct. Edgefield, 2d Mon. aft. 4th Mon. in Mar., 1st Mon. aft. 4lh Mon. in Oct. Newberry, 4th Mon. aft. 4th Mon. in Mar, 3d Mon. aft. 4th Mon. in Oct. Middle Ciicuit.—Spartanburgh, 1st Mon. in Mar, last Mon. in Sept. Union, 2d Mon. in Mar., 1st Mon. in Oct. York, 4th Mon. in Mar., 3d Mon. in Oct. Chester, 1st Mon. aft 4th Mon. in Mar.) 4th Mbn. In Ogt. Fairfield, 2d MQn. aft: 41h Mon. CHRISTIAN ALMANAC. 45 !!dMao^'.aft.JluiMon4itn Oc?' °Ct' Lancaster- 4tU Mon' aft- 4tb M™-in Mar. 1st Mon. in Mar., last Mon. in Sept. Marlbo¬ rough, 2d Mon. in Mar., 1st Mon. in Oct. Motion, 3d Mon. in Mar., 2d Mon. in ,i,, Darlington, 4 th Mon. in Mar., 3d Monday in Oct. Kershaw, 1st Mon. aft. 4th Mon. in Mar., 4th Mon. in Oct. Sumter, 2d Mon. aft. 4th Mon. in Mar., 1st Mon. aft. 4th Mon. in Oct. Williarasburgb, 4th Mon. aft 4lh Mon. in Mar., 3d Mon. aft. 4th Mon. in Oct. The time of the sittings of the Court of Appeals is determined by the Judges ot that Court. Return day, 15 days before the sittings of each Court. City Court of Charleston.—lle\<\ 1st Mon. in Jan., 1st Mod. in April, 1st Mon. in July, and 1st Mon. in Nov. Recorder., Samuel Prioleau. Return day, 10 davs be¬ fore each Court. ' Banks in Charleston. Banks. *Office of dis. Sl de. Bank of S.Carolina State Bank Union Bank Plant'rs& Mechan's Bank of State, S.C. Br. at Georgetown Br.B'kof Sta.,S.) C. at Columbia y Branch at Camden Presidents. Cashiers. Joseph Johnson Peter Barot Keating Simons Thos. W. Bacot Wednes. Friday Every day Thomas Lee Samuel Wragg Wednes. Thurs. M.Tu.F.Sa ReneGodard Win B. Wflliie Monday Wed. Thurs.&Sa. Thos. Blackwood Daniel Ravenel e.da.ex.Su. Satur. Wednes. Siephen Elliott A. Henry Wm. W. Trapier Moses Fort J. G.Browne James A. Black Thos. Salmond Lemuel Reid * Transfers of Stock made at the Parent Bank, or the offices at Charleston, New- York, and Boston. Offering dns. Day. ReVd. Mnnday. Thurs. Wednes. Friday Wednes. Thurs. Monday Wed. e.da.ex.Su. Satur. F riday Tuesd. Transfer of Stock. Principal Officers of the Government of the United States. Andrew Jackson, President; John 0. Calhoun, Vice-President; Martin Van Beu- ren, of N. Y. Sec. of State; Samuel D. Ingham, of Pa. Sec. of the Treasury : John Branch, of N. O. Sec of the Navy ; John H. Eaton, of Tenn. Sec. of War ; William T. Barry, of Ken. Postmaster-General; John Marshall, of Va. Chief Jus- lice of the U. S.; Bushrod Washington, Va., William Johnson, S. C., Gabriel Du¬ val, Md., Joseph Story, Ms., Smith Thompson, N. Y., John McLean, Ohio, Asso¬ ciate Judges; John McPherson Berrien, of Geo. Attorney-General AMERICAN TRACT SOCIETY. The publications of this Society embrace upwards of 230 Tracts ia English, 16 in French, 20 in Spanish, 37 in German, 80 Children's Tracts, 40 Broadsheets and Handbills ; together with Doddridge's Rise and Progress, Baxter's Saints Rest, and other occasional Tracts. —The Tracts in English and German may be had separately, or in volumes, neatly bound.—The established price is one cent for ten pages, and the Tracts of 12 pages and over are covered gratis. The Society have also just published a new volume entitled the christian reader, intended for the use of Schools in the United States. This work comprises 32 of the most popular Tracts, together with a brief Selec¬ tion of Divine Songs; and is divided into chapters, lessons, and pa¬ ragraphs, for convenient use as a class-book. It contains 40S pagess duodecimo, price 50 cents, full bound, with a discount of 10 per cent. to all Schools. TRACTS IN AUGUSTA. The Depository of the Georgia Religious Tract Society located at Augusta, is kept by J. and W. Catlin, Agent, of whom the publica¬ tions of the American Traet Society may be obtained at that Society's prices, COLLEGES IN THE UNITED STATES. Tto following lobl. show, the Coll of the president or provost I ; the number of alumni now a^d».e,inlS28-9. Rev. Jer. Chaplin, D. D. Rev. Wm. Allen, D. D. Rev. Nathan Lord, D. D. Rev. Joshua Bates, D. D. Rev. James Marsh Rev. E. D. Griffin, D. D. Rev. Heman Humphrey, D. D. Hon. Josiah Quincy, LL. D. Rev. Francis Wayland, D. D. Rt. Rev. T. C. BrownelL D. D Rev. J. Day, D. D., LL. D. Rev. William Harris, D. D. Rev. E. Nott, D. D., LL. D. Rev. H. Davis, D. D. Rev. P. Milledoller, D. D. Rev. J. Carnahan, D. D. Rev. W. H. De Lancey, D» D, Rev. M. Brown, D. D. Rev. Wm. Neill, D. D. Dr. R. Bruce, Prin. Rev. Timothys Alden Rev. E. Damphoux, D. D. Rev. Stephen Chapin, D. D. Hon. J. Madison, Rector Rev. J. Cushing Rev. A. Em pie Rev. G. A. Baxter, D. D. Waterville, Me Brunswick, Me. Hanover, N. H. Middlebury, Vt. Burlington, Vt. Williamstown, Ms. Amherst, Ms. Cambridge, Ms. Providence, R. I. Hartford, Ct. Hew Haven, Ct. New-York City Schenectady, N. Y. Clinton, N. Y. Geneva, N. Y. N.Brunswick,N. J. Princeton, N. J. Philadelphia, Pa. Canonsburg, Pa. Carlisle, Pa. Washington, Pa. Pittsburg, Pa. Meadville, Pa. Baltimore, Md. Washington, D. C. Charlottesville. Va. Prince Edward,Va. Williamsburg, Va. Lexington, Va. Chapel Hill, N. C-.|Rev. J. Caldwell, D. D. Columbia, S^C.^ Thomas Cooper, M. D. Rev. Jasper Adams, D. Di Rev. M Waddel, D.J).- Rev. Philip Lindsley, D. D. Rev. Charles Coffin, D. D* Rev. Martin Ruter Rev. Henry Hoss Rev. R. G. Wilson, D. D. Rev. R. H. Bishop, D. D. Rev. Alva Woods, D. D. Charleston, S. C. Athens, Ga. Nashville, Tenn. Knoxville, Tenn. Augusta, Ky. Greenville, Term. Athens, Ohio Oxford, Ohio Lexington, Ky. Hudson, Ohio Bioomington, Ind, Rev. Andrew Wylie, D. D. Whol no. A lumni e Alum - ni liv ing. -JUnder- - grad. 1828-9. 53 39 35 345 313 107 1577 1230 128 476 429 81 175 160 33 673 565 92 138 134 211 5489 2153 254 1134 744 98 25 23 74 4230 2340 324 880 600 140 1120 1085 223 160 145 IS 12 20 63 1880 1200 43 50 287 271 99 62 143 133 31 39 39 41 10 10 12 100 60 538 500 131 101 103 380 370 23 434 400 54 100 14 10 42 j 210 182 105 56 50 54 | 21 82 22 41 ^ 39 60 45 50 30 1 Note.~We have 110 Return of the number of undergraduates in Colum¬ bia, (N. York city), St. Mary's, (Baltimore), and Hampden Sidney, (Prince Edward), and in the University of S. Carolina, (Columbia), for 1828—9. We give the numbers according to the latest information in our possession. Remarks. The whole number of akimni, or persons educated at the above colleges, from their foundation to the present time, is upwards of 20,000, and of this number more than 13,000 are now living, V e. one for c,very one thousand persons in the United States. THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES IN THE UNITED STATES. The following table shows the name or the title of Theological Semi¬ naries in the United States, the place where each is located, trie denomi¬ nation to which it is attached, tne year when it commenced operations, the whole number of students who have finished their education, the number of students in 1829, and the number of volumes in the public library. Name or Title. Bangor Theol. Sem. 'Andovcr Theol. Sem. Newton Theol. Institu. heological School, 'he. Dep. of Yale Col. Gen. The. Som. Prot. ) Epis. Ch. in U. S. j Theol. Sem. of Auburn. Itamilton Lit. & Th. Inst Hartwick Theol. Som. Th. Sem. Ref. Dutch Ch. The. Sem. Pres. Ch. U. S. Sem. Gen. Syn. Evan. , Luth. Ch. in U. S. Th. Sem. Gcr. Ref. Ch. Westn. Theol. Sem. The. Sem. of Virginia itjnioa Theol. Seminary South. & West. Th. Sem. Ruck-spring Th. School Location- Denomination. Bangor, Me. Andover, Ms. Newton, Me. Cambridge, Ms. New Haven, Ct. N. York City Auburn, N. Y. Hamilton, N. Y. Hartwick, N. Y. New Brunewick, N.J Princeton N. J. Gettysburg, Pa. Carlisle, Pen. Alleghany-town, Pa. Alexandria, Va. Pr. Ed. Co., Va. Mary ville. Ten. Illinois Congregational Congregational Baptist Unitarian Congregational Prot. Epis. Presbyterian Baptist Evan. Luth. Ref. Dutch Ch. Presbyterian Evan. Luth. Ger. Ref. Ch. Presbyterian Episcopal Presbyterian Presbyterian Baptist Com No. Stu- Vol.in ot eau. in Sem. Op. cat. 1829 Lib. 1816 51 11 1808 444 137 6000 18-15 7 21 1816 96 1822 42 48 1819 123 27 3000 1821 106 66 3,500 '821: 211 15 1260 1816 13 H 900 .1784 14V 21 1500 1812 470 113 6000 1826 6 23 6000 1825 7 4 1828 IH2H 141 94 1824 II 28 2000 1821 22 27 4000 1529 600 35960 Remarks. Of the 600 students in the above seminaries in 1829, nearly 300 were from New-England, about 200 from the four middle states, and the remaining 100 from the the states south and west of Pennsylvania. VACATIONS IN COLLEGES. Wa.tervi.lle. From Com. last Wed. in Aug. 4 w; from last Wed. in Dec. 8 w.; from last Wed. in May, 2w.— Bowiloin. From Com. 1st Wed. in Sept. 3 w. : from Fri. aft. 3d tvuiii in ivitty, « w.—- jDuivttuiit" i iuui ist »»cu. in vi. , iiiiiii x ri, nu. oil Wed. in Dec. 8 w.; from Fri. af. 3d Wed. in Mny,2 w.—Dartmouth. From Com. Wed. pre. last Wed. in Aug. 4 w.; from last Wed. in Dec. 6 1-2 w.; from Thurs. next pre. lsl Wed. in May, 2 1-2 w— U. of Vermont■ From Com. 1st Wed- in Aug. 4 w.; from 1st Wed. tn Jan. 8 w.—Middlebury. From Com. 3d Wed. in Aug. 4 w.; from 1st Wed. in Jan. 7 w. ; from 3d Wed. in May,2w.— William's. From Com. 1st Wed. in Sept. 4 w.: from 4th Wed. in Dec. 6 w. ; from 3d Wed. in May, 3 w.—Amherst-.From Com. 4th Wed. in Aug. 4 w.; from 4th Wed. in Dec. 6 w.; from 2d Wed. in May, 3 w.—Harvard U. 6 w. pre. Com. last Wed. in Aug.; 2 w. from Wed. pre. 25th Dec.; 2 w. from 1st Wed. in Ap. —Brown U. 4 w. from Com. 1st Wed. in Sept.; 6 w from last Frtd. in Dee., 3 w. from 2d Fri. in May.— Washington, Ct. From Com. 1st Wed. in Aug. 6 w. ; in Dee. 2 w. ; in April. 3 w— Yale. From Com. 2d Wed. in Sept. 6 \v ; from 2d Wed. in Jan. 2 w.; from 1st Wed. May, 4 w.—Columbia, N. Y. From Com. 1st Tues. in Aug. to 1st Mon. in Oct. — Union. From Com. 4th Wed. in July, 7 w.; from mid. Dec. 3 or 4 w.; from 1st April, 3 w.—Hamilton. From Com. 4th Wed. in Aug. 6 w. ;trom 2d Wed. in Jan. 3 w. ; from 2d Wed in May, ' ~ — to Jan. 7; from Thurs. after 3d . . ... April and May.—Jefferson, Pa. 4 w. from 1st Mon. Oe. ; 4 w. 1st Mon. in May: Com. is sist Thurs. in Sept.— Washington, Pa. Months of Oct. and May; Com- is last Tliur. in Sept.—Columbian. From Cora. 4th Wed.in Dec. to 2d Wed. in Jan.; from 2d Wed. in June to 2d Wed. in July.— U. of Virginia. From July 20 to Sept. 1. No Com.— Wil liam and Mary. From Com. 4th day of July to last Mon. in Oct.—Hampden Sidney, Months of Oct. and May : Com. is 4th Wed. in Sept.— Washington, Va. From Com. 3d Wed. in April to 3d Wed. May ; fr. 3d Wed. Oct.to 3d Wed. in Nov.— XJ.of H. Caro¬ lina. From Com. 4tb Thurs. in June, 6 w.; from Dec. 15th, 4 w.— U- of S. Carolina- Fr. Com'. last Wed. in Sept. to 1st Mon. in Nov.; from laBt Wed. in March to 1st Mon. in May. VACATIONS IN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES. Andover. From Anniv. 4th Wed. in Sept. 5 w.; fr. last Wed. in April.—JVeioton. From A nniv. Thurs. af. 2d Wed. in Sept. 6 w.; from Thurs. aft. 3d Wed. in April, 6 w.—JYeio- Homni- From 2d Wed. in Sept. 6 w.; from 2d YVeu. in Jan.2 w.; from Tues. bof. 2d YVed» in Mav 4 w.—Prot. Epis. N. Y. Fr. Com. last Fri. in June to 1st Mon. in Oct.—Auburn. Ffora Anniv. 3d Wed. in Aug. 8 w.; from Wed. bef. 1st Thurs. in May, 4 w.—Hamilton 0,1 w in June to 2d w. in Sept.; fr. Dec. lst,12 w. Anniv. is Wed. after 1st Tues. in June DiHrJi Be formed. Fr. Com. 3d. Wed. in July to Sept. 15; from. Dec. 21. to Jan. 7; fr. A- nril 7 to Mav I.—Princeton. From mid. of May, 6 w.; from last of Sept. 6 w.; at mid. win- o °V!—Epis. Fa- from 2d VVod. in July to 2d \\ cd. in q,et.- Union, fa. 5 w. tier*, pie.'lst Men. Juno Sc. Nov. /\>A1A1/ V\V - v\JV .», ^?|V| Vi^»Vi\iw^lVtVl^/iV»v'l\/l^/l\/i\?lVi\/lVlVt\/ tVtv The following table shows the number of College Students from each ?i> State in the Union, and the proportion which this number bears in each |{f Vi case to the population of the state- Stu 0 State. p. Maifoe, 126 p N.IIamp. 119 Vermont, 135 449 33 191 540 96 310 Populat. i Propor. State. 'Stu ->'< Mass. R, Island, 171 21 420.000! 1 in 3300 300,000! 1 in 2500 280.000 1 in 2000 580,000! I in 1300 90,0001 1 in 2700 290 COO! 1 in 1500 2.000,000| 1 in 3700 330.0001 1 in 3100 1,390,000 1 in 4500 80,000 1 in 11000 450,0001 1 in 2600 50,000' 1 2400 Va. N. Car. S. Car. Georgia, Alabama, Misssis, Lou. Kentucky Ohio, Tenn. U. States, 401 88 196 100 31 23 12 141 148 75 3400 Populat. 1,180,000 720,000 600,000 410,000 380,000 i30,000 300,000 650,000 1,000,000 600,000 Propor. 1 in 2900 IC 1 in 8000 <0 1 in Cot ) 05 1 in 4''00 Q\ 1 in 12000 -rc 1 in 5600 & 1 in 25000 1 in 4600 & 1 in 6700 1 in 8000 1 in 3800 ■■■(■HI- •mm there is, on an average, ore student in 1 ' the middle states, one l'or noOO ; and in >{i nsvlvsinia ono fnr STiJSi >,8 Conn 7,; N. York, 5ic N. Jersey fjs Penn. >;5 Delaware: ■?,') Md. I p p. coi. ! I -J* Remark.—In New England ^c College for 2000 inhabitants ; ... i... ' U1JUUIW OlUlCOj Ullt the states south and west of Pennsylvania, one for 6000. pjj The population is that of 1830, as estimated by the committee on Pub- -p. :'c lie lands. THE CHRISTIAN ALMANAC. ?!c Published by the Jhnerican Tract Society. ' Any responsible individual, ordering 8,000 copies or more of this work, adapted to the Meridian and Latitude of any specified Place, and furnishing ?(> the requisite local matter, such as Courts, Officers of the State, a notice of ?i" 5|> the Benevolent Societies in the vicinity, &,c. .A^. yian, at the discretion of the Committee, be supplied with such ail edition, published by the Society. : AH orders and materials for the work should be transmitted at !h.? ear- (C Uest possible date, (by May, if consistent,) and should be addresed to W. <■_ #> A. Halloek, Cor. Sec. Am. Tr. Soc No. 144 Nassau-st., New-York. Zfe ft) 0 ■& FORM OF A BEQUEST TO A BENEVOLENT SOCIETY. page 33. For the address of their Secretai it s, Treasurers, &c. see p. 36. ?,•- TABLE OF SIIVTPLE INTEREST, AT SIX PER CENT. §> Cisi ?l> 1 ?(> Is P '{k Dolt P <»< ■ m V* Money at compound interest will den b!e itself n 11 years 10 months and 22 days. Tjs |g CONVENI ENT RULE. , , , , , <6 In any sum the interest for the same for :. • day at 6 per re nt.) will be found to bo the -y figures or. the left hand side of the decimal point, lalbrig thefirst mills—Thus the interest or i -- v) 196 dollars for 6 days is 19 cents 6 mills ; for three day- half the sum, &c S;£ v'.\ A Mzvvvzvzv/v^/VZVzv^'JWN'^^^zvzvryzNizM^^w 1 N" - - --w- d. c. mi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 ooo 000 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 DM 0 0 5 d. e. m. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 03 pi ft U 20 0 2 5 u\;;£ One "car. V,- d j. m. i'T 0 36 0 0 42 0 M 0 48 0 > - 0 54 0 0 60 0 1 20 0 1 80 0 ' 2 40 0 > 4 3 00 0 9i 3 60 0.0 4 20 0 0 4 80 0 5 40 0 7t' C 00 0 i'i