Chatto & WindusT"Piccadilly Manuscript, Archives, and Rare book Library iccess. lssab| are the lade, as poison- LS UEL-:; he Face, freckles, lisfigure- oing. ntially igth and d are re- highest. hitens Breath.' les. EMORY UNIVERSITY zTTSf %i sH S5|^ jll wgg|&s W 55 .g « Pistil 0 s Ida = s Wf I So aj | §12 !2S SEVEN PRIZE MEDALS A WARDED. GOODALL'S HOUSEHOLD SPECIALITIES. A Single Trial solicitedfrom those who have not yet tried these Splendid Preparations. GOODALL'S YORKSHIRE RELISH. THE MOST DELICIOUS SAUOE IN THE WORLD. This cheap and excellent Sauce makes the plainest viands palatable, and the daintiest dishes more delicious. To Chops, Steaks, Fish, &c., it is incomparable. Sold by Grocers, Oil- men, Chemists, &c., in Bottles at 6d., is., and 2s. each. Prepared by Goodall, Backhouse & Co., Leeds. GOODALL'S BAKING POWDER. THE BEST IN THE WORLD. ^ Indispensable to every household, and a boon to all house- wives. Makes delicious Puddings without eggs, Pastry without butter, and beautiful light Bread without yeast. Sold by Grocers, Oilmen, Chemists, &c,, in id. Packets, 6d., is., 2s., and 5j. Tins. Prepared by goodall, backhouse, and Co., Leeds. GOODALL'S QUININE WINE. The Best, Cheapest, and most Agreeable Tonic yet introduced. The best remedy known for Indigestion, Loss of Appetite, 1 General Debility, &c., &c. Restores delicate individuals to health and vigour. Sold by Chemists, Grocers, &c., at ia, is. i\d., 2s., and 2s. 3d. each Bottle. Prepared by Goodall, Backhouse & Co., Leeds. GOODALL'S CUSTARD POWDER. For making Delicious Custards without j and at Half the Price. , in less time, Unequalled for the purposes intended. Will give the ut- most satisfaction if the instructions given are implicitly followed. The proprietors entertain the greatest confidence in the article, and can recommend it to housekeepers generally as a useful agent in the preparation of a good Custard. Give it a Trial. Sold in Boxes, 6d. and ij. each, by Grocers, Chemists, Italian Warehousemen, &c. prepared by GOODALL, BACKHOUSE & CO., White Horse St., LEEDS. LAMPLOUGH'S EFFERVESCING PYRETIC SALINE. Proved to be the best preventive of Smallpox and Fevers. * It is the most agreeable, vitalizing, and refreshing of all Salines, gives instant relief in Headache, Sea or Bilious Sickness, and quickly cures the worst forms of Eruptions or Skin Complaints. The various dis- eases arising from Constipation, Climatic Influences, the Liver or Blood Impurities, Inoculation, the re- suits of breathing air infected with Fevers, Measles, or Small-pox, are cured and prevented by its use. Taken as a Morning or Evening Draught it is most agreeable, invigorating, ami cooling ; it removes Bilious Affections, Heartburn and Acid Eructations in a marvellcws manner. " It will cure the worst form of Ordinary or Sick Headache in Ten Minutes." Dr. Prout characterises its discovery as "unfolding germs of immense benefit-to mankind." The late Dr. Turley states in a letter that in the worst cases of " Scarlet and Typhus Fevers, he found it in his experience and family to act as a specific, no other medicine being required." Important to Travellers, English Ministers, British Consuls, and Europeans seek• ing to reside in safety in Tropical and Foreign Climates.—Her Majesty's Represents- tive, the Governor of Sierra Leone, in a letter of request for an additional supply of the Pyretic Saline, states:—" It is of great value, and I shall rejoice to hear it is in the hands of all Europeans visiting the Tropics." Sickness, Headache and Nausea, are in most cases immediately relieved by taking a teaspoonful in a tumbler of cold water. This can be repeated once or twice in tw. hours, if needful. Sea Voyages.—It is a very valuable accompaniment, and shoild on no account ljj; omitted ; it instantly allays the sickness. For Bilious Constitutions, giving rise to vitiated Secretions, Indigestion, and Erup- tions on the Skin, a teaspoonful should be taken daily with dinner, in a tumbler of water, and the same quantity on going to bed. In Measles, Scarlet, Typhus, Jungle, or Gastric Fevers, and Eruptive Diseases; it should be given in teaspoonful doses every four hours, in a glass_ half full of water, of with an increased quantity of water if the patient suffers from thirst. If accompanied with sore throat or enlarged glands, well rub into the part strong hartshorn and oil until redness is produced.—"The late Dr. Turley, of Worcester, stated he found this Saline a specific in these diseases, no other medicine being required. Persons at a distance from medical aid would do well to have such simple remedies by them."—Illustrated News of 'he World. This Saline has been found successful in every instance in which it has been used. Heartburn and Inward Fever.—One teaspoonful should be taken in half a glass of water, and repeated if needful. PI A TTTTfYNT Other Salines being placed before the public, merely with the words \JJX U X XC/Xv • 0f my label transposed, which do not contain any of the health-restor- ing elements of Lampcough's Pyretic Saline, it is of the utmost importance that my Name and Trade Mark on a buff-coloured Wrapper should accompany each bottle, and on which dependence alone can be placed Sold by all Chemists, in Patent glass-stoppered Bottles, 2/6, 4/6, 11/- and */• each. LAMPLOUGH'S CONCENTRATED LIME JUICE SYRUP. From the Fresh Fruit, as imported for the Hospitals; a perfect luxury ; forms, with the addition of Pyretic Saline, a most delicious and invigorating beverage, particularly for Total Abstainers, the Delicate, and Invalids; of special service in Scrofula, Fevers and Rheumatism, and a low or altered condition of the system. Most Chemists sell the above with the Pyretic Saline. 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CHAPTER I. He was only a little lad coming singing through the sum- mer weather; singing as the birds do in the thickets, as the crickets do in the wheat at night, as the acacia bees do all the day long in the high tree tops in the sunshine. Only a little lad with brown eyes and bare feet, and a wistful heart driving his sheep and his goats, and carrying his sheaves of cane or millet, and working among the ripe grapes when the time came, like all the rest, here in the bright Signa country. Few people care much for our Signa and all it has seen and known. Few people even know anything of it at all, except just vaguely as a mere name. Assisi has her saint, and Perugia her painters, and Arezzo her poet, and Siena her virgin, and Settignano her sculptor, and Prato her great carmelite, andYespignano her inspired shepherd, and Fiesole her angel-monk, and the village Yinci her mighty master; and poets write of them all for sake of the dead fame which they embalm. But Signa has found no poet, though her name lies in the pages of the old chroniclers like a jewel in an old king's tomb, written there ever since the Latin days when she was first named Signome—a standard of war set under the mountains. It is so old our Signa, no man could chronicle all it has seen in the centuries; but not one in ten thousand, tra- vellers thinks about it. Its people plait straw for the world, 33 SIGN A. and the train from the coast runs through it: that is all that it has to do with other folks. Passengers come and go from the sea to the city, from the city to the sea, along the great iron highway, and perhaps they glance at the stern, ruined -walls, at the white houses on the cliffs, at the broad river with its shining sands, at the blue hills with the poplars at their base, and the pines at the summits, and they say to one another that this is Signa. But it is all that they ever do do ; it is only a glance, then on they go through the green and golden haze of Yaldarno. Signa is nothing to them, only a place that they stop at a second. And yet Signa is worthy of knowledge. She is so ancient and so w ise, and in her way so beautiful too; and she holds so many great memories in her ; she has so many faded laurel-boughs as women in their years of age keep the dead rose-leaves of their days of love; and once on a time—in the Republic's time, as her sons will still turn from the plough or rest on the oar to tell to a stranger with pride;—she was a very Amazon and Artemis of the mountains setting her breast boldly against all foes, and they were many, wrho came down over the wild western road, from the sea or from the Apennines, with reddened steel and blazing torch to harry and fire the fields, and spread famine and war to the gates of Florence. These days are gone. The years of its glory are done. It is a grey quiet place which now strays down by the water and now climbs high on the hill, and faces the full dawn of the day and sees the sunset reflected in the mirror of the river, and is starry with fireflies in midsummer, and at noon looks drowsy in the heat and seems to dream—being so very old. The but- tressed walls are ruins. The mass bell swings over the tower roofs. The fortresses are changed to farms. The vines climb where the culverins blazed. "White bullocks and belled mules tread to and fro the tracks which the free lances made ; and the peasants sing at their ploughs where the hosts of the invaders once thundered. Its ways are narrow, its stones are crooked, its summer dust is dense, its winter mire is heavy, its hovels are many, its people are poor—oh, yes, no doubt—but it is beautiful in various ways and worthy of a scholar's thought and of SIGNA. 3 an artist's tenderness. Only the poet does not eome to make it quoted and beloved by the world as one single line on the drifting autumn leaves has rendered Vallombrosa. Here where the ancient walls of its citadel rise hoary and broken against the blneness of the -sky; there where the arches of the bridges span the river, and the sand and the shallows and the straw that is drying in summer shine to- gether yellow in the sun; here where under the sombre poiuted archways the little children play, their faces like the cherubs and the cupids of the renaissance; there where the cobblers and coopers and the plaiting maidens and the makers of the yellow rush brooms, all work away under lintels, and corbels, and carved beam timbers, four hundred years old if one; here where through the gate ways with their portcullises woven over by the spiders, there only pass the patient mules with sacks of flower, or the hay carts dropping grasses, or the waggons of new wine; there where the villas that were all fortresses in the fierce fighting times of old, gleam white in the light upon their crests of hills with their cypresses like sentinels around them, and breadths of corn and vineyards traversed by green grassy paths, that lead upward to where the stone pine and the myrtle make sweet the air together. In all these Signa is beautiful; most of all, of course, in the long light radiant summer when the nightingales are singing everywhere, noon as well as night; the summer which seems to last almost all the year, for you can only tell how it comes and goes by the coming and the going of the flowers! the long-lived summer that is ushered in by the daffodils, those golden chamberlains of the court of flowers, and dies, as a king should, on a purple bed of anemones, when the bells of the feast of the saints sound its requiem from hill to hill. And Signa revels in all that brightness of the Tuscan weather, and all about her seems singing, from the cicala piping away all day long, through the hot- test heat, to the mandolines that thrill through the leaves at night as the peasants go by strumming the chords of their love-songs. Summer and song and sunshine;—Signa lies amidst them like some war-bruised shield of a knight that has fallen among the roses and holds the nest of a lark. One day in summer Signa kept the Feast of the Corpus b 2 4 SIGN A. Domini with more pomp and praise than usual. The bells were ringing all over the plain and upon the hillsides, and the country people were coming in from all the villages that lie scattered like so many robins' nests amongst the olives and the maize plumes and the arbutus thickets everywhere around. They were like figures out of a Fra Bartolommeo or a Ghirlandajo as they came down through the ripe corn and the red poppies from the old grey buildings up above; in their trailing white dresses and their hoods of blue, with the unlit tapers in their hands, and the little white-robed children running before with their chaplets of flowers still wet from the dew. It was the procession of Demeter transmitted through all the ages, though it was called the Feast of Christ; it might have been the hymns of Ceres that they sang, and Virgil might have looked upon them with a smile of praise as they passed through the waving wheat and under the boughs red with cher- ries. The old faith lives under the new, and the old worship is not dead, here in the country of Horace and in the fields where Proserpine wandered. The people are Pagan still; only now they call it being Christian, and mingle together Cupid and the Madonna in their songs.* It was fairest summer weather. There was sure harvest and promise of abundant vintage. The sweet strong west wind was blowing from the sea, but not too roughly, only * Si e partita una nave dallo porto, Ed e partito lo mio strug'gimento. Madre Maria, dategli eonforto Accid vada la nave a salvamento. Lo mare gli si possa abbonacciare E le sue vele doventin d' argento. E tu Cupido, clie lo puo' aiutare, Cogli sospiri tuoai mandagli il vento. liispetto Toscano. A ship goes out from port, And with it goes my own immense desire. Oh, Mother Mary, lend it strength and comfort, So that the ship may steer to sure salvation. So that the sea that bears it may be stilled, And all its sails become of silver pure. And thou, dear Cupid, who canst aid it too, Breathe forth thy sighs and waft it fairest winds. Tuscan Popular Song, SIGN A. 5 just enough to shake the scent out of the acacia blossoms and fan open the oleanders. The peasantry were, in good heart and trooped down to the feast of the Body of God from the loneliest farmstead on the highest hill-crest; and from every villa chapel set along the mountains, or amongst the green sea of the valley vines, there was a bell ringing above an open door. The chief celebration was at Signa, which had broken from its usual ways, and had music on this great service because a mighty bishop had come on a visit in its neigh- bourhood, and all its roads and streets and lanes were swept and garnished and watered, and at many open case- ments there were pots of lilies, white and orange, and in many dark-archways groups of little children on whose tiny shoulders it would have seemed quite natural to see such wings of rose or azure as II Beato gave his cheru- bim. The procession came out from the white walls above on the cliff, and down the steep ways of the hill and across the bridge, and through the Lastra to the little church of the Misericordia. There were great silk banners waving heavily ; gold fringe that shone and swayed; priests' vestments that gleamed with silver and colour; masses of flowers and leaves borne aloft; curling croziers and crimson baldac- chini; and then came all the white-clothed contadini, by tens, by twenties, by hundreds, and the cherubic children singing in the sun; it was Signa in the Middle Ages once again, and Bra Giovanni might have stood by and painted it all in a choral book, or Marcillat have put it in a stained window, and have illumined it with the azure sky for its background, and the rays of the morning sun slanting down like beams that streamed straight to earth from the throne of God. The procession came down the hill and across the bridge, with its irregular arches and its now shallow green water shining underneath, and on its sands the straw lying dry- ing, and beyond it the near hills with their dusky pines, and the white streaks where the quarries were cut, and the blue haze of the farther mountains. All the people were chaunting the Laus Deo—chaunting with chests made strong by the mountain air, and lips made tuneful by the inheritance of melody ; men and women 6 SIGN A. and children were all singing, from the old white-haired bishop who bore the host, to the four-year-old baby that trod on the hem of its mother's dress. But above all the voices there rose one sweetest and clearest of all, and going up into heaven, as it seemed, as a lark's does on a summer morning. He was only a little fellow that sang—a little boy of the Lastra a Signa, poorer than all the rest; with his white frock, clean, but very coarse, and a wreath of scarlet poppies on his auburn curls ; a very little fellow, ten years old at most, with thin brown limbs and a lean wistful face, and the straight brows of his country, with dark eyes full of dreams beneath them, and naked feet that could be fleet as a hare's over the dry yellow grass or the crooked sharp stones. lie was always hungry, and never very strong, and cer- taiuly simple and poor as a creature could be, and he knew what a beating meant as well as any dog about the farm. He lived with people who thrashed him oftener than they fed him. He was almost always scolded, and bore the burden of others' faults. He had never had a whole shirt or a pair of shoes in all his life, lie kept goats on one of the dusky sweet-scented hillsides above Signa, and bore, like them, the wind and the weather, the scorch and the storm. And yet, by God's grace and the glory of child- hood, he was happy enough as he went over the bridge and through the white dust, cliaunting his psalm in the rear of the priests, in the ceremonies of the Corpus Domini. For the music was in his head and in his heart; and the millions of- leaves and the glancing water seemed to be singing with him, and he did not feel the flints under his feet, or the heat of them, as he went singing out all his little soul to the river and the sky and the glad June sun- shine, and he was quite happy, though he was of no more moment ill the great human world than any one of the browr grilli in the wheat, or tufts of rosemary in the quarryside and he did not feel the sharpness of the stones underneath his feet or the scorch of them as he went barefoot along the street, because he was always looking up at the brightness of the sky, and expecting to see it open and to see the facesof curly-headed winged children peep out from behind the sunrays as they did in the old pictures in the villa chapels. The priests told him he would see them for a certainty if SIGN A. 7 he were good ; and he had been good, or at least had tried to be, but the heavens never had opened yet. It is hard work to be good when you are very little and very hungry, and have many sticks to beat you, and no mother's lips to kiss you. But he tried in his own small way. When he carried the bright blue plums to the market, not to taste even one ' when his mouth was parched with the dust and the sun; to let his reed-flute lie mute while he searched for a stray- ing kid; to tell the truth, though it cost him a thrashing ; to leave his black bread untouched on a feast morning, though he was so hungry, because he was going to confes- sioa; to forbear from pulling the ripe grapes as he went along the little grass paths through the vines;—these were the things that were so hard, and that he tried his best to do, because in his little dim mind he saw what was just, and in his loneliness endeavoured with all his might to follow it, that he might see the faces of the angels some day ; and he wondered now why he could not see the cherubs through the blue smiling sky, as the old fresco-painters had done who did not want it half so much as he did, because no doubt the painters were wise men and knew a great deal, and were very happy, and were not like him, who was always wanting to know everything, and could never get any one to tell. The old painters would have painted him, and would have made a cherub of him, with his wreath of poppies and his wondering eyes and his little singing mouth, and would have taken all the leanness out of his face, and the paleness out of his cheeks, and the darns out of his little coarse frock, and would have made his field-flowers roses of paradise, and would have glorified him, and made him a joy to the wondering world for ever. But he did not know that; he did not know that the painters never saw any other little angels than just such foot-tired and sun-tanned little angels as he, which their genius lifted up and transfigured into the likeness of the children of God. He did not know that Bra Angelico would have kissed him, and Baffaelle would have put him for ever in the internal sunshine of the Loggie, with gold rays about his head and the lilies of Mary in his hands. 8 SIGNA. He only looked up—in vain—for the cherubs in the shining morning skies, and was sorry that he was not good enough to have the right to see them ; and yet was glad at heart as he went carrying his taper in the rear of the silken banners and the silvered robes and the chaunting contadini, over the green sunlightened Arno water, with the midsum- ' mer corn blowing on all the hills around, and the west wind bringing the salt of the sea with it to strengthen the young bud-clusters of the vine. Glad, because he was so young, and because he was sure of one creature that loved him, and because the music thrilled him to his heart's delight, and because it was a happiness to him only to sing, as it is to the thrush in the depths of the woods when the day dawns, or to the nightin- gale when she drinks the dew in heats of noon off the snow of a magnolia flower. He had a little lute of his own, given to him by the only hand that ever gave him anything. "Where he lived he might not play it on pain of its being broken; but upon the hills he did, and along the country roads; and when people were asleep in their beds in Signa, they would be awakened by notes that were not the birds' rippling up the street in the sweet silent dark, and going higher and higher and higher—it was only the little fellow playing and sing- ing as he went along in the dusk of the dawn to his work. In the Lastra no one thought anything of it. In any other country, lattices would have been opened and heads hung out, and breaths of deep pleasure held to listen better, because the child's music was wonderful in its way, or at least would have been so elsewhere. But here there was so much music everywhere : nobody noticed much. It was no more than a hundred other lutes strumming at cottage doors, than a thousand other stornelli or rispetti sung as the oxen were yoked. There is always song somewhere. As the wine-waggon creaks clown the hill, the waggoner will chaunt to the corn that grows upon either side of him. As the miller's mules cross the bridge, the lad as he cracks his whip will hum to the blowing alders. In the red clover, the labourers will whet their scythes and sickles to a trick of melody. In the quiet evenings a kyrie eleison will rise from the thick leaves that hide a village chapel. On the SIGNA. 9 hills the goatherd, high in air, amongst the arbutus branches, will scatter on the lonely mountain side stanzas of purest rhythm. By the sea-shore, where Shelley died, the fisher- man, rough and salt, and weatherworn, will string notes of sweetest measure under the tamarisk tree on his mandoline. But the poetry and the music float on the air like the leaves of roses that blossom in a solitude, and drift away to die upon the breeze: there is no one to notice the fragrance, there is no one to gather the leaves. The songs of the people now are like their fireflies in summer. They make night beautiful all over the dusky hills, and the seas of vine, and the blowing fields of maize, in a million lonely places of the mountains and the plains. But the fireflies are born in the corn and die in it; few eyes see their love-fires, except those of the nightingale and the shrew mouse. Theocritus cried aloud on his Sicilian muses, and the world heard him and has treasured the voice of his sweet complaining. But the muse of these people now lives with the corn- crake under the wheat, and the swallow under the house- eaves, and is such a simple natural home-born thing that they think of her no more than the firefly does of her lumi- nance. And so they have no Theocritus, but only ever- renewing bursts of song everywhere as the millet grows ripe, and the lemon-tree flowers, and the red poppies leap with the corn. Often they do not know what they sing:—Does the fire- fly know that she burns ? This little fellow did not know what he sang. He did not know what he was. At home he was always being told that he had no right to exist at all; perhaps he had not; he did not know. Himself, he thought God had made him to sing, made him just for that; as he made the finches and nightingales. But he did not tell any one so. At home they would have asked him what should the great God want with his puny oat pipe. Toto could make as good a noise cutting a reed in the fields any day. Perhaps Toto could. He thought his own voice better, but he was not sure. He was only glad to sing, because all the world seemed singing with him, and all the sky to SIGN A. seemed one vast space of sweetest sound—as, perhaps, it seems to a bird, who knows ? "When he went to bed in the hay he could hear the nightingales and the owls and the grilli singing all together in the trees behind the village and in the fields that stretched by the river; and in the dusk of the dawn when he ran out vith his little bare feet, dripping with dew, there were a million little voices hymning in the day. That was what he heard. O.ther people, no doubt, heard cart-wheels, and grinding mills, and the scolding of women, and the. barking of dogs, and the creaking of doors, and a thousand other discordant things; but to him the world wras full of the singing birds and the humming insects, and the blue heavens teemed with a choir of angels: he could not see them, but lie heard them, and he knew they were near, and that was enough : lie could wait. "Do you hear anything up there ? " the other children would ask him, when he stood listening with his eyes lifted, and they could not see so much as a bird, and he would look back to them quite sorrowfully. " Do you not hear, too ? You are deaf then ! " But the children of Signa would not allow that they were deaf, and pelted and fought him for saying so. Deaf, indeed! when it was he who was the simpleton hearing a bird sing where none was. "Were they deaf? or, was he dreaming? The children of Signa and he never agreed which was which. It is the old eternal quarrel between the poet and the world; and the children were like the world, they were strong in numbers ; since they could see no bird, they would have it there could be no music, and they boxed his ears to cure him of hearing better than his neighbours. Only it did not cure him. His angels sang above him this day of the Corpus Domini, and he did not feel the sun hot on his bare head, nor the stones sharp under his bare feet, and he did not remember that he was hungry, and that he had been beaten that morning, until the music ceased suddenly, and he dropped to earth out of the arms of the angels. Then he felt his bruises, and the want of food gnawed in him, and he gathered up his little white acolyte's dress and SIGN A. II ran as quickly as he could, the withering P°ppies shaking off his hair. He was only Pippa's child. CHAPTER II. There is wild weather in winter at Signa. The mountain streams brim over and the great historic river sweeps out in full flood, and the bitter Alpine wind tears like a living thing over the hills and across the plain. Not seldom the low-lying fields become sheets of dull tawny water, and the little hamlets amongst them are all flooded, and from the clock-towers the tolling bells cry aloud for succour, while the low, white houses seem to float like boats. In these winters, if the harvests before have been bad, the people suffer much. They have little or no bread, and they eat the raw grass even sometimes. The country looks like a lake in such weather when the floods are on ; only for ships there are churches, and the lighthouses are the trees; and like rocky islands in all directions the village roofs and the villa walls gleam red and shine grey in the rain. It is only a short winter, and the people know that when the floods rise and spread, then they will find com- pensation, later on, for them in the doubled richness of grass and measure of corn. Still, it is hard to see the finest steer of the herd dashed a lifeless dun-coloured mass against the foaming piles of the bridge ; it is hard to see the young trees and the stacks of hay whirled together against each other; it is hard to watch the broken crucifix and the cottage bed hurled like dead leaves on the waste of waters ; it is hardest of all to see the little curly head of a drowned child drift with the boughs and the sheep and the empty hencoop and the torn house door down the furious course of the river. Signa has seen this through a thousand winters and more in more or less violence, and looked on untouched herself ; high set on her hills like a fortress,, as indeed she was, in the old republican days. SIGN A. In one of these wild brief winters, in a drenching night of rain, a woman came down on foot along the high-road that runs from the mountains, the old post road by which one can travel to the sea, only no one now ever takes that way. In sunshine and mild weather it is a glorious road, shelving sheer to the river valley on one side and on the other hung over with bold rocks and bluffs dusky with ilex and pine; and it winds and curves and descends and changes as only a mountain road can do, with the smell of its rosemary and its wild myrtle sweet at every turn. But on a winter's night of rain it is very dreary, desolate, and dark. The woman stumbled down it as best she might. She had come on foot by short stages all the way from the sea some forty miles over hill and plain. She carried a bundle with her, and never let go her hold on it however wildly the wind seized and shook her, nor however roughly the rain blew her blind. For the bundle was a child. ISTow and then she stopped and leaned against the rocks or the stem of a tree and opened her cloak and looked at it; her eyes had grown so used to the thick darkness that she could see the round of its little red cheek and the curve of its folded fist and the line of its closed eyelashes. She would stop a minute sometimes and bend her head and listen, if the wind lulled, to the breathing of its parted lips set close against her breast; then she would take breath herself and go onward. The child was a year old, and a boy, and a heavy weight, and she was not a strong woman now, though she had once been so; and she had walked all the way from the sea. She began to grow dizzy, and to feel herself stumble like a footsore mule that has been.driven until he is stupid and has lost his sureness of step and his capacity for safety of choice. She was drenched through, and her clothes hung in a soaked dead weight upon her. Even with all her care she could not keep the child quite dry. Somewhere through the darkness she could hear bells tolling the hour. It wras eight o'clock, and she had been in hopes to reach Signa before the night fell. The boy began to stir and cry. She stopped and loosened her poor garments and gave him her breast. "When he grew pacified, she stumbled op. SIGN A. 13 again; the child was quiet; the rain heat on her naked bosom, but the child was content and quiet; so she went on so. Sometimes she shivered. She could not help that. She wondered where the town was. She could not see the lights. In earlier years she had known the country step by step as only those can who are born in the air of it and tread it daily in their ways of work. But now she had forgotten how the old road ran. Her girlhood seemed so far away ; so very, very far. And yet she was only twenty- two years of age. But then life does not count by years. Some suffer a lifetime in a day, and so grow old between the rising and the setting of a sun. She had gone over the road so many times in the warm golden dawns and the white balmy nights, plaiting 'her wisps of straw, bare-headed in the welcome air, and with a poppy or a briar-rose set behind her ear for vanity's sake rather than for the flower's. But she had been long away —though she was so young—at least it seemed very long to her, and with absence she had lost all the peasant's in- stinct of safe movement in the dark, which is as sure as an owl's or an ass's, and comes by force of long habit and long treading of the same familiar way. She was not sure of her road; not even sure of her footing. The wind terrified her, and she heard the loud surge of the Arno wmters be- low ; beating and foaming in flood. She was weak too from long fatigue, and the weight of the water in her clothes, and of the child in her arms, pulled her earthward. "No one passed by her. Every one was housed, except sentries on the church- towers watching the rising of the waters, and shepherds getting their cattle upward from the low-lying pastures on to the hills. She was all alone on the old sea-road, and if she were near the lights of Signa she could not see them for the steam and mist of the furious rain. But she walked on resolutely, stumbling often over the great loose stones. She did not care for herself. Life wras over for her. She would have been glad to lie down and die where she was. But if the boy wrere not under some roof before morning, she knew he would perish of cold in her arms. Eor she could give him so little warmth her- SIGNA. self. She shivered in all her veins and all her limbs; and she was soaked through like a drowned thing, and he was Avet also. So she Avent on, groAving frightened, though her temper Avas bold, and only keeping her courage to move by feeling now and then as she went for the fair face of him at her breast. But the touch of her hand made him cry— it Avas so cold—and so even that comfort ceased for her, and she could only pray in a dumb unconscious Avay to God to keep the numbness out of her arms lest they should drop the boy as she Avent. At a turn in the road there is a crucifix—a Avooden one set in the stone. She sat down a moment under it, and rested as Avell as she could, and tried to think of heaven. But the wind would not let her. It tore the covering off her head, and tossed her long hair about; it scourged her with a storm of snapt boughs ; it stung her Avith a shoAver of shrivelled leaves ; it pierced through and through her poor thin clothes. She prayed a little as well as she could in the torment of it, but it Avent round and round her in so mad a whirl that she could not remember Iioav the Avords should go. Only she remembered to keep the child warm, as a mother-sheep sets her body betAveen the lamb and the drifts of the snow. After a Avhile he began to cry. Do what she would she could not keep a sense of chilli- ness and discomfort from reaching him ; he wanted the ease and rest of some little cosy bed ; her cramped arms held him ill, and the old shawl that wrapped him up was Avet and cold. She murmured little words to him, and tried even to sing some scrap of old song; but her voice failed her, and the child Avas not to be comforted. He cried more, and stirred restlessly. "With great effort she bent her stiffened knees, and rose, and got on her Avay again. The rocking movement, as she carried him and walked on, stilled him a little. She Avished that she had dared to turn up a path higher on the mountain that she kneAV of, which she had passed as the Ave Maria bell had rung. But she had not dared. She was not sure Avho was there ; what welcome or what curse she might get. He who Avas certain to be master there uoav had always been fierce Avith her and stern ; and SIGNA. 15 he might be married, and new faces be there too—she could not tell; five years were time enough for so much change She had not dared go up the path ; now that it was miles behind her she wished that she had taken it. But it was too late now. The town, she knew, must be much the nearer of the two, now that she had come down so far; so she went onward in the face of the blinding rain-storm. She would go up in the morning, she thought, and tell him the truth; if he were brutal to herself, he would not let the child starve ; she would go up in the morning—so she said, and walked onward. Her foot had slipped a dozen times, and she had re- covered her footing and gone on safe. Once again in the dark she slipped, her foot slid farther on loose wet earth, a stone gave way, she clutched the child with one arm, and flung out the other—she could not see what she caught at in the dark. It was a bush of furze. The furze tore her skin and gave way. She slipped farther and farther, faster and faster; the soil was so drenched, aud the stones were unloosed. She remembered the road enough to know that she was going down, down, down, over the edge. She clasped the child with both arms once more, and was borne down through the darkness to her death. She knew nothing more ; the dark night closed in on her; she lost the sound of the ringing bells, and she ceased to feel the burden of the child. CHAPTER III. An hour later two men came with lanthorns into the fields that lie between the rough vineyards underneath the road from the sea. They had sheep there, which they were going to drive into the town in the morning, and they were afraid that the flock, terrified in the winds and rains, might have broken loose, and strayed across the iron rails of the other road that runs by the river, and might get crushed under the wheels of the night trains running from the west. i6 SIGN A. As they went they stumbled against something on the ground, and lowered their lights to look. There was a broken bramble-bush, and some crushed ferns, and a thing that had fallen from the height above on the soaking soil. By their dim lanthorns they saw that the thing was a woman, and bending the light fuller on her as well as they could for the rain, they saw that she had been stunned or killed by the fall. There was •• great stone on which the back of her head had struck. She l»y face upward, with her limbs stretched out; her right arm was close round She body of a living child; her breast was bare. The child was breathing and asleep ; he had fallen upon his mother, and so had escaped unhurt. The men had been bora peasants, and they were used to - wring the throats of trapped birds and to take lambs from their mothers with small pity. They lifted the boy with some roughness and some trouble from the stiffening arm that enclosed him; he began to wail and moan; lie was very wet and miserable, and he said a little word which was a call for his mother, like the pipe of a little bird that has fluttered out of the nest, and lies cold on the grass and frightened. One of them took him up and wrapped his cloak across the little sobbing mouth. The other knelt down, and tried to make his light burn better, and laid his hand on the woman's breast Jx) feel for pulse of life. But she was quite dead. He did what he could to call back life, but it was all in vain ; at length he coA*ered her breast, and stared up at his fellow. " This looks like Pippa," he said, slowly, with a sound as of awe in his voice. The other lowered his light too and looked. " Yes, it is like Pippa," he said, slowly, also. Then they were both silent for some moments, the Ian- thorn light blinking in the rain. "Yes, it is Pippa; yes, certainly it is Pippa," said the first one stupidly; and he ran his hand with a sort of shudder over the outline of her features and her form. The one who held the child turned his light on the little wet face; the baby ceased to cry, and opened his big, dark, wondering eyes at the fame. SIGN A. 17 " And whose byblow is this ? " said he. " The devil knows," said he who knelt by the mother. " But it is Pippa. Look here on her left breast—do you see F there is the little three-cornered scar of the wound I gave her with my knife, at the wine fair, that day." The other looked closer while the rain beat on the white cold chest of the woman. " Yes, it must be Pippa." Then they were both silent again a little, for they were Pippa's brothers. " Let us go and tell them in the Lastra, and get the bier," said the one who knelt by her, getting up on to his feet, with a sullen, dazed gloom on his dark face. " And leave her here P " said the one who had the child. " "Why not ? nobody will run away with the dead." "But this little beast—what can one do with him P " " Carry him to your wife." " There are too many at home." " She has one of his age; she can take him." " She will never touch Pippa's boy." " Give him to me, then, and stay you here." "No, that I dare not'; the foul fiend might come after her." " The foul fiend take your terrors. Let us get into the Lastra; we can see then. We must tell the Misericordia, and get the bier " "There is no such haste; she is stone dead. What a pipe this brat has! One would think it was a pig with the knife in its throat." " It is very cold. Who would have thought it could have lived—such a fall as that, and such a night! " " It lives because nobody wants it. She Lad no gold about her, had she P " " I do not know." The one who held the child stooped over the dead woman awhile, then rose with a sigh of regret— "Not a stiver; I have felt her all over." " Then she must have done ill these five years." " Yes—and yet so handsome, too. But Pippa never plaited even." " Nay, never—poor Pippa! " So they muttered, plodding over the broken heavy ground, with the sound of the swollen river in their ears c i8 SIGN A. and their lanthorn lights gleaming through the steam of the rain. In the noise of the waters the child sobbed and screamed unheard. The man had tossed him over his shoulder as he carried the new-born lambs, only with a little less care. They clambered up into the road and tramped through the slough of mud into the town. The woman had drawn nigh to the upper town by a dozen yards, when her foot had slipped, and she had reeled over to her death. But the feet of the shepherds were bare, and kept sure hold, liIce the feet of goats. They tramped on, quick, through the crooked streets and over the bridge ; the river had run high, and along the banks, and oil the flat roofs of the towers there were the lights burning of the men who watched for the flood. They heard how loud and swiftly the river was running as they went over the bridge and down into the irregular twisting street, and under the old noble walls of the lower village of the Lastra. The one who carried the child opened a rickety door in the side of a tumbledown house, and climbed a steep stair- way, and pushed his way into a room where children of all ages, and trusses of straw, and a pig, and a hen with her chickens, and a black crucifix, and a load of cabbage-leaves and maize-stalks, and a single lemon-tree in a pot, were all together nearly indistinguishable in the darkness. He tossed the child to a sturdy brown woman with fierce brows. " Here, Nita, here is a young one I found in the fields, Teed it to-night; and to-morrow I will tell the priest and the others, and we shall get credit. It is near dead of cold already. Ho—I cannot stay—do you hear how the waters are out ? Bruno is down below wanting me to help to house the sheep." He clattered away down the stairs, and joined his brother in the street. " I told her nothing of Pippa," he said, in a whispei'. " If she knew it were Pippa's not a drop of milk would he get to-night. As it is, it is a pretty little beggar ; she will let him share with Toto. She knows charity pleases Heaven. And—and—see here, Bruno, why need we speak of Pippa at all ? " His brother stared at him in the murky gloom. " Why ? —why we must fetch her in and bury her." SIGNA. 9 " The waters will do that before morning if we let them alone; that will spare us a deal of trouble, Bruno." " Trouble—why ? " " Oh, it is always trouble—the church and the law, and all the rest. Then you know the Syndic is such a man to ask questions. And nobody saw her but ourselves. And they may say we tumbled her over. She has come back poor, and all Signa knows that you struck at her with your knife on the day of the fair, and that she has been a dis- grace and a weariness always. We might have trouble, Bruno." " But the child ? " " Oh, the child! I have told Nita we picked it up lost in the fields. Why should we tell anybody to-night about Pippa? The poor soul is dead. No worse can come. Men do not hurt dead women. And there is so much to do to-night, Bruno. We should see for our sheep on the other side now, and then stay down here. The devil knows what pranks Arno may not play to-night. In five hours I warrant you he will be out all over the country." " But to leave her there—all alone—it is horrible ! " " How shall we show we did not push her there to her death ? " " But wre did not." " That is why they would all say we did. Everybody knows that there was bad blood with us and Pippa: and most of all with you. Let the night go over, Bruno. We want the night to work in, and if she be there at day dawn, then we can tell. It will be time enough." " Well—lie as you like," said the other, sullenly. " Let us get the sheep in anyhow." So they went out to the open country again, through the storm of the west wind that was blowing the river back from the sea, so that it could not get out, and was driven up again between the hills, and so overflowed the lands through which it travelled. The men worked hard and in earnest, housing their own sheep and driving their neighbours' cattle on rising knolls, or within church doors, or anywhere where they were safe from the water; and then came down again into the street towards midnight, where all the people were awake and astir watching Arno, and holding themselves ready to flee. SIGN A. " You have got the ague, Bruno," said the man at the wine-shop, for his arm shook as he drank a draught. " So would you if you had been up to your middle in water all the night like me," said the elder brother, roughly. But it -was not the water, they were too used to that. It was the thought of the woman dead all alone under the old sea-road. The night became a bitter black night. Up the valley the river was out, flooding the pastures far and near. Boats went and came, taking help, and bringing homeless families. Watchfires were burning everywhere. Bodies of drowned cattle drifted in by scores. There were stories that the great city herself was in flood. In such a time every breath is a tale of terror, and every rumour grows instantly to giant proportions. The upper town of Signa itself was safe. But was great peril for the low-lying Lastra. No one went to their beds. The priest prayed. The bells tolled. The men went to and fro in fear. The horrid loudness of the roaring waters drowned all other sounds. "When the morning broke, sullen and grey, and still beaten with storm, the cold dull waste of water stretched drearily on either side of the great bridge. The two brethren went with the crowd that looked from it eastward and west- ward. The river had spread over the iron rails, and the grassy, broken ground, and the bushes of furze, and reached half way up to the rocks and the hill-road above. The wind had changed, and was blowing in from the eastward moun- tains. The water rolled under its force with furious haste to the sea like a thing long imprisoned, and frantic with the joy of escape. "It has taken Pippa," said the brothers, low to one another. And they felt like men who have murdered a woman. Not that it mattered of course. She was dead. And if not to the sea, then to the earth, all the dead must go,— into darkness, and forgotten of all. SIGN A. 21 CHAPTER IY. The brothers looked pale under their brown skins in the ashen light of the dawn. But they had lost sheep like other folks," and so like other folks were pitied as they went back into the Lastra to get a mouthful of bread, after the sickly vigil of the night. Bruno was an unwedded man, and could bear misfortune ; but Lippo was a man early married, and having six young children to clamour round his soup-pot, and fight for the crusts of bread. He was pointed out amongst the crowd of sufferers, and was one of those who were pitied the most, and who was sure to get a good portion of the alms- giving and public relief. " Grive Bruno a cup of wine and a crust, Nita," said he, going up the stairs into the house of his wife. He lived there with her because her father, who was a cobbler, owned the place, and he himself best liked the life of the Lastra. The wife, too, having been a cobbler's daughter and grand-daughter, had been always used to see life from the half-door of the workshop; she would not become a mere contadina, hoeing and weeding and plaiting and carrying dung in a broad-leaved hat and a russet gown— not she, were it ever so ; and Anita was one of those strong and fortunate women who always get their own way by dint of their power to make everyone wretched who crosses them. " Leave me to speak," said Lippo, with a glance of mean- ing to his brother. It was five in the morning, very cold, and still dusky. Anxiety was allayed, since the wind blew from the east, and the waters were sinking, though slowly. Nita, who had been up all night on the watch, like the rest of the women, was boiling coffee in a tin-pot, and fan- ning the charcoal. The children lay about as they chose on the floor.' None of them had been put to bed, since at any moment they might have had to run for their lives. Bruno looked round for Pippa's child. He did not see it. 22 SIGN A. " An awful night," said Lippo, kicking the pig out of a doze. " They do say the Vecchio bridge is down in Florence, and that the jewellers could not get out in time. I wish the gold and silver and stones would drift down here. All the Greve country is swamped. St. Giusto sticks up on his tower like a masthead. The cattle are drowned by herds. "Whole stacks of wheat are against the piles, making hungry souls' mouths water; rotte.d and ruined ; fine last year's grain ; the good God is bitter-hard sometimes. AVhere is the baby I brought you last night, my woman ? " Nita pointed with her charcoal fan; her coffee was on the point of boiling. The brothers looked where she pointed, to a nest of hay close to the hen and her chickens. The child lay there sound asleep, with his little naked limbs curled up y and close against him was Toto, a yearling child also. The elder brother turned away suddenly, and his body shook a little. " You have never dried your clothes, Bruno," said his sister-in-law. " What a gaby a man is without a wife. Drink that, it is hot as hot. And what did you bring me that baby for—you and Lippo ? You know whose brat it is, I suppose, and look out for the reward? I thought so, or I would not have given it house-room. Toto is more work than enough, so masterful as he is—and so ravenous." " Nay," said Lippo, as Avith a sheepish apology for his weakness. " I know nothing of whose brat it is—I was just sorry for it; left in the soaking fields there; and I picked it up as I should pick up a latne lamb. What do you think of it, my dearest ? does it look a poor child or a rich one, eh ? Women are quick to judge." The black brows of Nita lowered in wrath. " Mercy of heaven ! Who would have to do with such dolts as men ? Just because the child was there you pick it up, never thinking of all the hungry mouths half-fed at home! Shame on you. You are an unnatural brute. You would starve your own to nourish a stranger! " "Nay, sweetest Nita!" murmured Lippo, coaxingly. " On such a night—and a child taken down by flood, too— not a living soul but would have done as I did. And who knows but he may be some rich father's child, and make SIGN A. 23 our fortunes ? Any way, the township will give us credit, and he can go to the Innocenti to-morrow if we find no gain in him. Look what his things betoken." " Oh, his things are rough-spun enough, and vile as can be," said his wife, in a fuming fury. " And would a rich man's child be out on flood ? It is only the poor brats that the weather finds loose for it to play antics with; the child is a beggar's son, and this thing linked round his neck, by a little string, is a thing you get at the fairs for a copper- bit." The two men looked together at the locket that she held to them ; it was of base-metal—a little poor round trum- pery plaything. On it there was the one word in raised letters of Signa, and inside a curl of soft light hair. That was all. They could none of them read, so the letters 011 the metal told them nothing. They stooped together over the sleeping child. He was pretty and well made ; he lay quite naked in the hay, and beside brown Toto looked like one of the little white marble children of old Mino. His lashes and his brows were black, but over his forehead hung little rings of soft, fair, crumpled hair. Bruno turned away. " She used to look just like that when she was a little child," he muttered to himself. Lippo glanced round to see if his wife heard. But she was busy with the hen, who had got into a barrel of rice, and was eating treble her own price in the market at one meal. " The brat must go," said she, turning and flogging the hen awav. " As for a chance that it is a rich man's child, that is all rubbish. Tou make your, bread with next year's corn. Chances like that are old wives' tales. "What we have to do is to feed six hungry stomachs. Tou were a fool to bring it here at all. But to dream one should keep it! Holy Mary!" " Holy Mary would say, keep it," said Bruno, munching his crust. " Maybe it is your own, Bruno. Those that hide can find," said his sister-in-law sharply. "The child shall pack to-day. I shall go and tell them at the guard-house. Toto is more than enough, and as for that locket, you can get 24 SIGN A. such trash as that at any fair for a couple of figs. That goes for nothing." "Well, well, keep the poor bahy till noon, and I will see what the Curato says. It is always well to see what he says," her hucband answered her hurriedly, and afraid of the gathering storm on Bruno's face. Bruno was passionate, tempestuous, and weak, and the quieter and subtler brother ruled him with ease whilst seeming to obey. But for turning the baby of dead Pippa's to public maintenance—Lippo had a foreboding in him that in this matter his brother would be too strong for him. He hurried away out of pretext of the labour awaiting them in the inundated country, not without misgiving that the darkest suspicions as to the fatherhood of the foundling were awakening in the jealous soul of his wife. They went straight to the edge of the river, and got out their old black boat, with its carved prow and tricoloured tiller, and pulled down the current of the now quiet water to see with the rest what they could help to save from the flotsam and jetsum of the flood. Whole districts lay under water, and the river was full of dead cats and dogs, drowned sheep, floating pipkins and wine-casks, bales of hay, carcases of cows, and broken bits of furniture from many a ruined farmstead and peasant's liut laid low. " Listen," said the elder brother suddenly, when the boat was fairly out from the bank, and Avith his hooked pole he drew in a spinning-wheel with its hank of flax drenched like a drowned girl's hair. " Listen to me, Lippo. Pippa's son must not go to charity. Do you hear F " " I hear. But we are poor men, and Pippa was " " That is neither here nor there," said Bruno, with his dark brows meeting. "She never asked alms of us, nor house-room, nor did anything except to go to her death just as sheep tumble over a rock. The baby must not go to the parish. We did faulty enough—letting her go down flood with never an office, of church said over her. And who knows—who knows—she might not be quite dead, after all." " Nita will not keep him—that is sure," said the younger quickly. " Look, that is Barcelli's old red cow. You may know her by the spot on her side." " Would she keep him if she were paid ? " Lippo's eyes lighted with joy, but he bent a grave face SIGN A. 25 over his pole as he raked in a floating oil-flask by its wicker coat. " I doubt if she would. She has a deal of trouble with Toto. And who is there to pay, pray P We know no more than the cow there who the man was—you know that." " I will pay." "You!" " Yes ; I will pay the child's keep." " Holy augels ! And you who were for ever at words and blows with Pippa, and stabbed at her even for being too gay!" _ " I will pay," said Bruno. Lippo rowed on in silence some moments. " How much ? " he asked at last. " I will give you half all I get." Lippo's white teeth showed themselves in a sudden smile. His brother gained a good deal in corn and oil and beans and hay and wine, being on good land, and being a man who worked and got the uttermost out of the soil that he shared with his master, and Lippo was often pinched by his father-in-law Baldo the cobbler, and half famished by his wife, and was a true, thrifty son of the soil, and knew the worth of a hundredth part of a copper coin as well as any man between sea and mountain. "Half all you get, and we to keep the child?" he said absently, and as with reluctance. " But what can we say to Nita ? " " You are never at a loss for good lying, Lippo." Lippo smiled ; his vanity was flattered. " I never lie to Nita. She always finds one out. Only in the matter of Pippa's son I hid the truth to please you. She never would nurse the child if she guessed. But as for making her keep him, say "what one will, it will be im- possible—impossible, my dear." " It must be," said Bruno, withdrawing his hand from the tiller and bringing it down with violence on the boat's side, while his eyes flashed with blue fire as the lightning flashes, most summer nights over the blue hills of his own Signa. " It must be. I will pay. I will give you half I get Good harvests—you know -what that is. But Pippa's child shall not go to the parish while I have an arm to drive 26 SIGN A. a plough through the ground or to guide over the field. Settle it with your wife your own way. But Pippa's child shall grow up amongst us." " Dear Bruno, to please you I will try," said gentle Lippo with a sigh. " But we have brats too many in the house, and you know what Nita's ' Nay ' can be." " Nay or yea, the child stays," said "Bruno. " The half of everything," murmured Lippo, as lie bent to his oars and passed by a dog howling on the top of its floating kennel to reach his pole to a butcher's basket of meat that was tossing amongst the rubbish. But Bruno, having the tiller, pushed first to reach the dog. " It is only a cur," said Lippo. Bruno pulled the dog into the boat. In the Lastra, and in the town, and in all the country round or near Signa, the brothers were known as well as the mass-bells of the churches. The Signa people thought that Bruno the contadino was a bad man enough, ready with his knife and often in a brawl, and too often seen at fairs and with other men's wives on feast-days. Lippo they liked and respected, and everybody spoke him fair; and he would keep the peace most beautifully when men got angry in the street before his house-door. They were both handsome men, and could neither of them read, and believed in their priest and their pater- noster, and had never been beyond the mountains around Signa, except now and then—Bruno with his bullocks, and Lippo in a donkey-cart to buy leather—down the Yaldarno into the Lily City. Bruno lived on the wild hillside, amongst the thyme and the myrtle and the gorse and the grass-cropping sheep and the ever-singing nightingales. Lippo dwelt down in the street, doing as little as he could, and by preference no- thing, in the smell of his wife's frying and in the sound of her father's little hammer; rowing out his boat when there was any chance for it to pay, and seeing after the few sheep that the shoemaker kept above the bridge. They had been born within a year of one another—sons of peasants and workers in the fields. Bruno had stayed on the old land where his fathers had had rights of the soil uncounteO generations. Lippo had loitered down love-making into SIGN A. 27 the Lastra, and had married very early the daughter of well-to-do old Baldo. There had been several sons after them. Two had been killed as soldiers, and others had died in infancy by various strokes of evil chance; and the youngest of them all had been Pippa—Pippa, whose body was gone out on the flood to the sea with never a prayer said over her. Beautiful, fierce, wayward, wilful, fire-mouthed Pippa, who had run over the hills like a lizard, and who had had saucy words on her tongue as a rose has its thorns, and who had had all Signa gazing after her for her beauty when she had walked singing like a cherub in the wake of the banners of the church. Not that she had ever cared much for the church,—poor Pippa. She had always been quarrelsome and self-willed and headstrong; and had flouted her lovers, and been petulant to her own hindrance, and as wild as a hawk, and provoking —yes, provoking, past the endurance of any man who was a brother and nothing more. She would never sit quiet and spin; she would never keep her eyes on her tress of straw as other girls did; if she milked the cow she would upset the pail just out of wantonness, and would laugh and dance to see their rage when she let the pigs run in amongst her brother's plot of green peas. Yes, certainly, she was provoking; a bad girl, even though loving at heart ; no one was to blame that she had gone away without a word and come back so, with a child at her breast, to find her death the night of the flood. A self-willed foolish girl and with wrong-doing ingrained in her—as for patience, who could be very patient with a woman that let the pigs in amongst your peas just when green peas fetched their weight in silver ? And then she had such a tongue too, the little shrew—true, she did not bear malice, and would not growl, growl, growl for hours ' together as Nita would, and Nita's mother, thinking it the only way to manage men; true, she was a generous soul, and would let a beggar have her dinner, though meals were meagre on the hills ; and when one had beaten her till she was blue she would not tell, but say she had fallen from the ladder trimming the vines, or that the bees had stung her. Still a wilful, quarrelsome, pettish thing ; no man could be 28 SIGN A. blamed for her ill-hap nor for her end. So Lippo said to himself when his brother had gone up to the hills, and lie himself left his boat to go down the narrow street home- ward, pondering on Pippa's child and on what he should say to Nita. As he went up the stairs he settled the lie to his mind's content, and entered the room looking with his fairest faith out of his clear brown eyes. " I am going to be frank with you, Nita," he said, and then he sat down and lied so prettily, that if there be a Father of Lies he must quite have rejoiced to hear him. Nita listened as well as a woman can listen—that is, interrupting twenty times and getting up to' do some irre- levant thing twice twenty. " Bruno's son ! " she cried at last. " Hush ! The children will hear," said Lippo. " It is as I tell you. Only Bruno must not know that you know, because he is so afraid that red-haired Boma whom he is courting should hear of it. But you see why I closed with him, Nita. It will be a good thing for us. We can eat like fatting pigs off Bruno's land. Nothing to prevent us. And it is hill land, you know, and his share comes to a good bit, taking fair weather and foul. And then, besides that, we shall have credit in the Lastra, for Bruno never will say a word, and the Curato and all the place may as well think the child a foundling as not. A good deed smells sweet in the neighbours' nostrils, and a good name is like a blest palm. AVe must tell your father, or he will grumble at their being a seventh mouth. But nobody else need know. The brat will grow up with the others, and we shall seem kind, that is all." " To think of its being Bruno's! " cried Nita, with a clap of her big brown hands. " Did I not say so, now ? Did I not jeer him as he looked at it asleep F Oh-oh ! AVPo can deceive me ? Never you try, Lippo, more ! " " You can see through a millstone," replied Lippo, with an embrace of her. " Only an ass can ever seek to blind you, and that is why I toid you the truth, though Bruno would have screened it. He is so afraid of the creature he goes to now ever knowing—you understand." " The child will be a bother," said Anita, remembering the kicks and cuffs with whose best administration she could SIGN A. 29 scarce manage to keep the peace amongst her brood, or their hands ever out of the soup-pot. " Oh, no," said Lippo, shrugging his shoulders, " where there are six there may as well he seven. He will tumble up with the others. We are to have half of all Bruno gets, and I can guess to a stalk, you know, what an acre of wheat is worth, or what an olive or a fig tree hears. Ho fattore would outwit me. I was not bred out on the fields for nothing. Half of everything, you know, Nita. That will mean a good deal in good seasons. I am very hungry, carina. Could you not fry something in oil, nice and tempting for one ? An artichoke, now, or a blackbird ? " Nita grumbled at the extravagance, but being in a good humour went downstairs and across the way and brought over some artichokes and fried them and ate them with her husband, the children being sent to make dust pies and castles in the sun on the stones below, old Baldo keeping an eye on them over his half door. Lippo and his wife ate their artichokes, and drank a little wine with them. Pippa's son cried unnoticed in his nest of hay, and sobbed out his one little word for mother, which was like the moan of a little unfledged bird left in the snow. "We will bring him up to help himself," said Lippo, with his mouth filled with the fried eggs and oil. The child sobbed on, and felt for his mother's breast, and only had his small soft rosy hands torn with the thorns and pricked with the burrs and briars of the sun-dried hay. CHAPTER Y. Meanwhile Bruno went on up the hills; up the same old road which had felt Pippa's footsteps on it the night before; with the river underneath it, and on the other side the mountains rising, with the olives and vines about their sides, and on their summits old watchtowers and fortresses, and dusky woods of ilex, and cloudy masses of stone-pine, that sent their strong odour down the valley a score of miles. 3° SIGN A. Bruno went on his way, looking neither right nor left. He went over the ground so offceu, and he had seen it all from the year he was boru ; always this and never anything else; and long familiarity dulls the sense of beauty, even where such sense has been awakened, and Bruno's never had been—except for a woman's looks. He strode on, not looking up nor looking back; a straight- limbed, swarthy, fine-built peasant, of thirty years or more, with the oval face of his country, and broad, black, luminous eyes, soft and contemplative, like the eyes of the ox, when the rage was not alight in them. He did not look round, because peasants do not look up from the soil; and he did not look back, because he had no care to see the spot where he had kneeled down in the wet grass by the broken bushes, with the noise of the river in his ears. He went up the sea-road some way, and then quitted it and ascended to the left. The estate to which he belonged was on the side of a spur of the mountains, that turns to Signa, and faces straight down the valley, and whose wine is named as famous in the Bacco in Toscana of Bedi. There are beautiful hills in this country, steep and bold, and formed chiefly of limestone and sandstone, covered all over with gum-cistus and thyme, and wild-roses and myrtle, wuth low growing laurels and tall cypresses, and boulders of stone, and old thorn trees, and flocks of nightingales always, and the sad-voiced little owl that was beloved of Shelley. Bruno's farmstead was on one of these hills ; half the hill was cultured, and the other half was wild; and on its height was an old, grey, mighty place, once the palace of a cardinal, and where there now dwelt the steward of the soil on which Bruno had been born. His cottage was a large, low, white building, with a red roof, and a great arched door, and a sun-dial on the wall, and a group of cypresses beside, and a big walnut-tree before it. There was an old well with some broken sculpture; some fowls scratching under the fig boughs; a pig hunting for roots in the black bare earth; behind it stretched the wild hillside, and in front a great slope of fields and vine- yards ; and far below them in the distance the valley and the river and the bridge, with the high crest of the upper SIGN A. 31 Signa, and the low-lying wall-towers of the Lastra on either side of the angry waters. Bruno did not look back at it at all. He saw the sun rise, over it, and the beautiful pale light steal up, and up, and up, and up, whenever he rose to his work in the day-dawn. But it was nothing at all to him. "When now and then a traveller or a painter strayed thither, and said it was beautiful, Bruno smiled, glad because it was his own country—that was all. He went into his cold, quiet, desolate house, and sat down for a minute's rest; he was tired. There was no one to greet him. He did everything for himself. He had no neighbours. The nearest contadino lived a mile doAvn beyond the fields which in summer were a sea of maize and a starry world of fire-flies ; and the old palace was some distance higher on the crest, where the gorse grew thickest, and the mountain moss clustered about the roots of the stone-pines. Here—in the long, low, rambling dwelling, with the sun- dial on its wall, and the great archways underneath it, and the stacks of straw before it—there had been nine of them once. Now Bruno lived there alone. He sat down a minute on the settle, and thought. Thinking was new work to him. He never thought at all, except of the worm in the ripening wheat, or the ticks in the flock's fleeces. The priest did his thinking for him. "What use was it to pay a priest for having opinions if one had to think for one's self as well ? But he sat and thought now. Poor Pippa! what a little, ruddy, pretty thing she was, lying in her white swaddling bands, when he was a big rough boy twelve years old, with bare feet and chest, who used to come in from the fields hungry and footsore, and feel angry to see the last-come child in his mother's arms, getting all her care and caresses. He bore Pippa a grudge from her birth. They were all boys, rough and tumble together, share and share alike; and then one summer morning the girl came, and their mother never seemed the same to them again—never any more. The little girl, with a face like the bud of the red rose laurel, seemed to be all she thought about—or so they fancied; and anything good that could 32 SIGN A. be got, honey, or a drop of new milk, or a little white loaf from the town, or an apricot from the fattoria, was always set aside for Pippa; pretty, saucy, noisy, idle Pippa, who was more often in mischief than they were, but never got, as they did, a thrashing, and a wish that the devil might come and fetch away all naughty children. There had been times when he had hated Pippa, hated her from the first day he saw her lying on her mother's bosom, with her little red mouth, clinging as a bee does at a flower, to the night when he had scolded her for danc- ing with any fool that asked her, and then she had mocked him about a dead love, and he had struck at her with his knife, and the people had dragged him off her, all blind with rage and shame at his own misdoing; and the blood had spouted up out from her neck, and stained the lace she wore as red as a goldfinch's feathers. He had hated her always. It seemed to him now that he had been like a brute to her—poor, pretty, brown-eyed, happy, self-willed thing, who had been spoilt from her babyhood upward. Lippo remembered how provoking she had been, and justified himself as he went home through the Lastra. But Bruno forgot it, and only reproached himself. He had always been rough and fierce and moody with her—oh yes, no doubt. If he had been patient with her—he twelve years older, too—she might never have run away from her home on the hill, and borne that nameless child, and gone to her death on the old sea-road. Ho doubt he had done wrong by her; had been too severe and tyrannous, and had helped to make the cottage distasteful to her after their mother had died and he had become master, and had tried to shut her in, as a thrush is shut in a wicker cage. He forgot all her faults—poor dead Pippa—and he re- membered all his own. Liberal natures will err thus to themselves; and Bruno, with all his evil ways, was liberal as the sun and winds. Poor Pippa ! He saw her as he had seen her standing out in the light on the hill, with her little brown hands plaiting the straw all unevenly, and her bow-like mouth gay with laughter at some piece of mischief sweet to her as a fig in summer. SIGN A. 33 She had used to look so pretty, with her arch eyes shining under her great straw penthouse of a hat, and her supple, slim shape, in brown and red, like a firefly, standing up as a P°PPy does against the corn on the amber light of the evening sky, here where the hill was just the same, and only she was a thing that was gone for ever and ever and ever. Bruno shut his eyes not to see the hill. But he could not shut out his thoughts. He had been a brute to her. It stirred and grew in him ; this mute remorse, which Lippo would have laughed at, and which had been awake ever since he had gone about his business as the river rose, and left the dead woman alone to drift down with the flood. She was dead, of course, and it could hurt her no more to'^be swept out to the salt sea-pools westward than to be lowered into the earth in a coffin. Still Bruno, if he had gone straight to the priest and told him, and had let the Church sorrow over and bury her, would not have been tormented by the thought of her as he was now. How, in a curious kind of half-stupid way, he felt as if he had found her and had killed her. There had been war between him and Pippa always ; and though it had shocked him a little to find her lying there lifeless in the dark, yet he had not cared much at first. But since he had forsaken her to the will of the waters, in the vague fear of that nameless trouble which his .brother had threatened him with as possible, Bruno—a brave man all his days—felt a coward; and with the tingling shame of that new craven sense came a self-reproach in which any rough word and fierce act of his life against the lost creature rose in judgment against him. Poor Pippa! After all, what had her faults been ? Only mirth and over-eagerness for pleasure, and a quick tongue, and a love of the sunshine idly spent amongst fruits and flowers whilst others were working. These were all. She had been truthful and generous of temper, and never unwilling to forgive. Hay, though he had struck at her with his open blade that fair-night, she had called out to the people not to hurt him for it; and when she had left the hillside that very summer—no one knew for whither nor with whom—did she not tell an old woman, who alone saw her going through the millet at break of day with a D 34 SIGN A. bundle, " Say to my brothers I am not angry any more; they have been unkind to me, but I have been troublesome, and said hot words very often ; and I will pray for them, if that will do any good: only tell them not to try to bring me back, because we never are at peace together." Poor Pippa! He shut his eyes against the sunlight; but, shut them as he would with both hands, he saw her as he had seen her last, coming through the beanflowers, with the long evening shadows and the little golden fireflies seeming to run before her ; when he had turned across the fields and avoided her because of the thrust with the knife, which she had never spoken of, and of which he wa3 half ashamed and half de- fiant, and which therefore he would never admit that he regretted, living on in silence with her under the same roof, trusting to chance. And chance came—the chance that one summer morning the bed of Pippa was empty, and old Viola, comirig in with a sheaf of green cane for her donkey, told them how she had met the girl, and of her farewell Avords. Shut his eyes as he would, he saw her so, amongst the purple beanflowers that night when his heart had swelled a little at sight of her, and. he had been half inclined to tell her he Avas sorry for that blow, and then had felt the pride rise in him, and had said to himself that the girl had deserved it—disobeying him, and then jesting at him—and so had struck across the rustling corn, and let her go without a Avord. And noAv she was dead—gone out on the flood to the sea; and he had never told her that he had been sorry for the stab, and never could tell her now. "Would Glod tell her ? or any one of the saints ? Bruno wondered. He felt as if that dead woman whom the river had got stood for ever betAveen him and all the hosts of heaven. He was a strong man, and his emotions and his intelli- gence Avere both unawakened, and his life was much like that of his own plough bullocks ; but he shuddered through all his limbs as he rose up from the wooden settle and faced the day. Work Avith the labourer is an instinct, as watch- ing is the house-dog's ; and pain may stifle it for a moment, but no more. SIGN A. 35 He went out and unloosed the bar of the stable-doors, and brought out his oxen, and muzzled them and yoked them together, and drove them out over the steep slanting fields that ran upward and downward, and were intersected by lines of maples and mulberries with the leafless vines clinging to them, and by watercourses cut deep that the rain might be borne down the mountain side, and by wild hedges of briony and rose and arbutus, with here and there winter-red leaves of creepers that the winds had forgotten to blow away. It was a grey morning, with heavy white mists lying over all the valley down below ; and on the high hills it was very cold. Bruno drove his meek large-eyed beasts through the black earth with a heavy heart. He seemed always to see Pippa as she had used to come, when their father lived, and she was a child, with a black loaf and a flask of wine, out to them on the hill in the ploughing time, and stroked the bullocks, and put round their leathern frontlets gay wreaths of anemones, purple and red and blue, or the berries of the beautiful corbezzolo. And now she was dead—stone dead—like the mouse the share killed in the furrow. The bullocks, well used to goad and curse, turned their broad foreheads and looked at him with luminous fond eyes : he was so gentle with them—they were grateful, but they wondered why. Bruno ploughed all day, and the wind blew up from the sea, and he felt as if it were blowing her long wet hair against him. " I will do good by the child, so help me , and per- haps they will tell her in heaven," he said to himself, as he went to and fro up and down the shelving fields underneath the lines of the leafless trees. " Perhaps they will tell her in heaven? " he thought, as he went over the heavy wet clods in the mist. 36 SIGN A. CHAPTER VI. Brukone Marcillo, always known as Bruno, did what all his people had always done for seven hundred centuries and more. They had been vassals and spearmen in the old warlike times, and well-to-do contadini ever afterwards; giving their sons, when need arose, to die in the common cause of the native soil, but otherwise never stirring off their own hillside; good husbandmen, bold men, fierce haters, honest neighbours, keeping their women-kind strictly, and letting their males have as much license as was compatible with unremitting and patient labour in all seasons. They were a race remarkable for physical beauty—a beauty that is strictly national; the dark straight-browed classic beauty which Giotto has put in his Garden of Olives, and Signorelli given to his noble Prophets. They had always intermarried with mountain races like their own, or taken wives from the Lastra households, where the ancient blood ran pure. The father of Brunone and Lippo had done otherwise; he had taken a work-girl of the city, a pretty feckless thing, whom he had seen one market night that he had strayed into the Loggia theatre, when a good harvest had put too much loose cash in his pockets, and the humours of Cimarosa's Nernici Generosi had been making him laugh till he cried. The girl had become to him a good wife enough, nobody had denied that; but she was not of the stern stuff that the Marcillo housewives always had been, with their busts of Ceres and their brows of Juno, their arms that could guide the oxen and their heads that could balance a wine-barrel. She was timid, and some said false, though that was never proved, and she had not the hill-born strength of mind and body that these people who had lived nigh a thousand years in the same air possessed. Her second son, Filippo, or Lippo, inherited her consti- tution, and with it her supplicating caress of manner and her timidity—perhaps her falseness too; but the Lastra did not think so; the Lastra was fond of Lippo, though he had deserted the ways of his fathers, and dwelt in an SIGN A. 37 idleness not altogether creditable and altogether alien to the habits of his race, who had always been used to labour together, father and sons, and often grandsons, all under the same roof and on the same fields, generation after generation. When the large family dwindled down to one man, it was out of custom to leave so much land to a solitary labourer. But Brunone Marcillo was a favourite with his master, and one of the best husbandmen in the province; besides he was sure to marry and fill the house, they thought, so he was left undisturbed, and the land suffered nothing; for though he loved his pleasure in a wild lawless way, and took fierce fits of it at times, he was devoted to his home- stead and his work, and loved his birthplace with that fast- rooted love of the Tuscan which makes the little red roof under the red waning skies, on the solitary upland, or in the silent marsh, or amidst the blue-flowered fields of flax, or above the thyme-covered, wind-blown hills by the sea, more precious and more lovely than any greater fate or fairer gifts elsewhere. All alone on his little farm Bruno became a man well to do, and who could have put money by had he not loved women so well—so they said. It was a broad rich piece of land that went with the dwelling-house he occupied. He grew wheat, and maize, and beans, and artichokes, and had several sturdy fig-trees that yielded richly, and noble olives that numbered their hundred years, and the vines that marched with his corn were amongst the best in the Signa country. The half of all its produce was his, according to the way of the land and the provisions of custom, and the house was a better one than most of its degree; and the fields that were his lay well on the open hillside, sun-swept, as was wanted by vines and grain both, but sheltered from cold winds by the jutting out of the quarried rocks and the woods of ilex and pine that were above. Bruno was a laborious workman, and was skilled in field labour; he knew how to make an ear of barley bear double, and how to keep blight away, and the fly from the vine. He could not read; he could not write; his notions of G-od were shut up in a little square coloured picture, framed and hung up over the gateway into his fields to 38 SIGN A. bring a blessing there; bis idea of political duty was com- prised in hating any one who taxed him, and being ready to shoot any one who raised the impost on grain; but he was a husbandman after Virgil's own heart; he wanted no world beyond the waving of his corn, and if a steer were sick, or when the grapes were ripe, he took no sleep, but watched all night, loving his cattle and his fruits as poets their verse or kings their armies. On the whole Bruno led a contented and prosperous life, and if he had not been so ready with his wrath, might have been welcome in all households; and if he had not been over fond of those fairs in all the little towns where wan- dering players set up their little music booths, and of the women that he found there, and of the license that is always to be had by any man whose money-bag has its mouth open aud its stomach filled, might also have become a very wealthy man in his own way. But he was fierce, and every one feared him, and he was improvident, and every one fleeced him. And he was lax and lawless in his loves, and had 'a dangerous name in the countryside amongst the mothers of maidens. So that he of all men had had no title to be hard upon Pippa: and yet hard he had been always. The most amorous men and the wildest are usually the most exacting of virtue and modesty in their own women. He had always hated her: yes, honestly hated her he told himself; and as she grew up -into girlhood, and they were shut alone in the same house, always opposed one to another, Pippa's idleness, and sauciness, and rebellion against homekeeping, and passion for dancing and straying and idling, infuriated him against her more and more with every day that dawned. Bruno, with all his excesses, never neglected or slurred over his labour. The land and its needs were always first with him. He would have had his sister one of those maidens, numerous around him, who asked nothing better than the daily round of household and field duties; who could reap as wrell as a man; who could harness an ox and guide him ; and who were busy from dusk of dawm to night- fall hoeing, drawing water, spinning, plaiting, shelling beans, rearing chickens, drying tomatoes, setting cauli- flowers, thinning fruit-trees, winding silk off the cocoons, STGNA. 39 and went to bed witb tired limbs and a light conscience, never dreaming of more pleasure than a stroll on a feast- day with a neighbour, or a new white linen skirt for some grand church function. ""Why was not Pippa like that? " he had asked himself, angrily, ten thousand times, instead of a girl that would hardly do as much as tie up a few bunches of carnations or S. Catherine lilies for the market. The Marcillo women had always been reared in strong usefulness and in stern chastity. This handsome, buoyant, gay, insolent, idle thing offended him in every way aud every turn. He would have married her away willingly, and dowered her well, to the first honest fellow; but Pippa had laughed in the faces of all the neighbours' sons who had wanted her to wed with them. She was in no hurry, she said. She made all the countryside in love with her, and then turned her back on it with a saucy laugh, and the sunshine in her face was never merrier than whenever she heard that two young fellows had quarrelled about her, and drawn knives on one another, and set all the Lastra talking. So that when Pippa disappeared many were glad, and none very sorry. Bruno smarted with shame—that was all. Indeed, when she was gone away, the townsfolk talked of a foreigner, a student and painter, who had been seen with the girl at evening on the road, or by the river, or in the shadow of the old Lastra bastions; a young man with a delicate face, and a playful way, and a gay tongue, who had wandered on foot, with his knapsack and colours, down from the Savoy country and into Tuscany, and had danced often with Pippa, and had been met with her after sunset, on the hillside. But none had told Bruno till too late, being afraid of his too ready knife if a hint were taken wrong, and he had known nothing of these tales until Pippa had vanished, and even then the neighbours were slow to rouse his wrath by telling the scanty rumours they had heard. Even the young man's name the people had not known ; a youngster lightly come and lightly gone, whom no one took account of, till of a sudden they noticed that he had been unseen since Pippa had been missing. He had lodged 4° SIGN A. a little while above a wide shop, and gone up and down the river, and to and from the old white town, painting; and had danced at the fairs and learned to strum on a guitar, and eaten piles of fruit, and been restless and graceful as a firefly: that was all; and only a few women had observed as much as that. It told nothing to Bruno ; and, besides, if they had told him a hundred times as much, he could have done nothing ; a contadino is rooted to the soil, and it no more would have seemed possible to him to travel into far countries than to have used his ploughshare for a boat, or driven his steers to turn the sea like sod. People had hardly ever thought what Pippa's fate had been. If anything great had come to her, the countryside would have heard of it. In these little ancient burghs and hillside villages, scat- tered up and down between mountain and sea, there is often some boy or girl, with a more wonderful voice, or a more beautiful face, or a sweeter knack of song, or a more vivid trick of improvisation than the others; and this boy or girl strays away some day with a little bundle of clothes, and a coin or two, or is fetched away by some far-sighted pedlar in such human wares, who buys them as bird fan- ciers buy the finches from the nets; and then, years and years afterwards, the town or hamlet hears indistinctly of some great prima donna, or of some lark-throated tenor, that the big world is making happy as kings, and rich as kings' treasurers, and the people carding the flax or shell- ing the chestnuts say to one another, " That was little black Lia, or that was our old Momo;" but Momo or Lia the village or the vinefield never sees again. If anything great had come in that sort of way to Pippa, Signa would have heard of it. There is always some one to tell of a success—always some one to bring word, so that the friends may gird up their loins, and go and smell out the spoil, claim the share of it, and remind Momo, as he comes out of a palace, of his barefoot babyhood, and call to Lia's mind the time when she, who now quarrels with princes, was glad of the day's bran-bread. But none had ever said anything of Pippa. She had dropped out of sight and remembrance, and no one had asked what had become of her, though the girl had been SIGN A. 41 beautiful in ner way, darkly, brightly, roughly, tenderly, capriciously beautiful, like the barley blowing from shade to sun—only, no man ever would stand her temper, said the women. That had been conceded everywhere; and her brothers had been pitied. Between the day that she had gone over the fields with the farewell word to old Viola and the night that she had stumbled to her death, over the sea, in the dark road, no one had ever heard or known anything of Pippa. But it was not because her story was a strange one; it was only because it was so common. Mystery is to the tongue of the storyteller as butter to the hungry mongrel; but what is simple is passed over by human mouths as daisies by the grazing horse. Her tale was very simple. That fair-day in Signa she had been so resolute to go to the merry-making, because of the stranger, who would Whirl to the thrum of the mandolin as a bat does when a lamp burns, and who would come through the beanflowers to see her plait straw when her brothers were out in the fields, and who was gay like herself, and passionate, and young, and found but one song worth the singing when the sun went down and the fireflies burned. Then there had come Bruno's blow, and the stab in her breast—and all a man's natural passion of sympathy had been aroused, and all a girl's terror of her fierce brother's worse vengeance, if only the truth were known. And so her lover took her with him when he went back to Prance, while the beanflowers faded and died ; and Pippa loved him like a dog—poor Pippa! who always having been so saucy of tongue, and stubborn of neck, and proud, and full of petulance, clung like a vine, and crouched like a spaniel, and trembled like a leaf, when once she loved, as all such women do. Thus the broad shining Tuscan fields were changed for streets of Paris, and the hills of olive for the roofs of lead; and the song of the grilli for the beat of the drum; and the fires of the lucciole for the shine of the gas ; and Pippa, a thing of sun and wind aud seablown air, fresh as a fruit and free as a bird, was cooped up in a student's attic, with the roar of the traffic for ever on her ear, and the glistening 42 SIGN A. zinc of her neighbour's house-roofs for ever before her casement. He did what he could for her. He was a landscape painter and a student of Paris. He had a beautiful face, great dreams, ardent passions, and no money, except such little pittance as an old doting mother, a widow in a little Breton hamlet, could send him, by pinching herself of oil and bread. Bor three months he worshipped Pippa; and this scarlet poppy from the Tuscan wheat glowed on a hundred canvases in a hundred forms; and then of course he tired. Then, of course, the poppy ceased to be a magical flower of passion and of sleep; it seemed only a red bubble, blowing useless in the useful corn. He thought he hid this from her ; but she felt, before he knew, it. "Women will always do so who love -their lives out in a year, as Pippa did. The Mimis, and Bibis, and Libis around her were happy enough, with a pot of mignonette for their garden, and a theatre for their heaven, and a Sunday in the woods now and then for their liberty. Besides, they could all chatter with one another, and change their lovers, if need was, and sing little triplets, like little canaries, as they sat sewing at rose-coloured ball-skirts, or twirling up their cambric mock rosebuds. But Pippa was in exile. Pippa had the woman's worst crime of loving over much. Pippa had brought nothing with her but her own full, fierce, fond, little heart of storm. Pippa felt her heart break in this cage. Pippa could not read. Pippa knew nothing that he talked of, except when he told her that he loved her, and men get weary of saying this too long to the same woman. Pippa could only plait straw—and that not very well; and no one wanted it in Paris. Pippa, when in the dance-gardens, one night, struck with a knife at a man who would have kissed her, and wounded him sorely, and wrhen hidden away from the perils that arose, could not be made to see she had done wrong, because Bruno had stabbed her, and she had borne him no malice, and here she was on her just defence, and had done right, she thought. Then 'her lover grew wroth with her, and Pippa, whose spirit was broken, like that of all fiery SIGN A. 43 creatures when they love, could only sob and kiss his feet; and then,—he went elsewhere. Then came hard winters, and a crying child, and the garret was cold and empty, and debt stole in like a ghost, and hunger with him, and Pippa sold her pearls—real pearls, fished up from the deep sea by coral divers, and worn at fairs and feasts by her with the honest pride of the true Tuscan peasant. Only she never let him know the pearls were sold. She made him think that it was one of his own pictures which had brought them that little heap of gold. But that money lasted very little time, and the child sickened and died, and the summer came ; but that would not banish hunger; and Pippa lost her beauty, and her rich, round, radiant look, and her great brown eyes got a frightened look—because he so seldom kissed her now, and sometimes would give her a little gesture like that which a man gives when he sweeps away quickly with his elbows some dead flower or dropped ashes. Yet still he was good to her—oh, yes—he was good. Pippa told herself so a thousand times a day. He never beat her. Pippa, once so saucy and so proud, was grateful. Love is thus. Then another winter came, the third one—that was hard- est. They had nothing to eat for many days. They sold their clothes and their bed-linen, and even the copper pot in which their food was stewed; and she had no more pearls. • Pippa had nothing either of her beauty left but her straight brows and her big, lustrous eyes. She was no longer even a bright bubble, as the field poppy was. She was a little dusky peasant, pale and starved, and blown amongst the snow like a frozen redbreast. "It is the pictures he cares for," she had learned to say to herself. She had found this out. She got to hate them, the senseless things of wood and colour, that cost so much money, and now had all his looks, all his longings, all his memories, all his regrets. She hated even those canvas likenesses of herself, that had blossomed into being with the purple beanflowers, under the summer suns of Signa, when their passion was new-born. Pippa loved her lover with the same love, fierce, and 44 SIGN A. faithful, and dog-like, and measureless, as when he had first taken her small head within his hands, and kissed her on the eyes and mouth. But it was a love that could understand nothing; least of all, change. One day, in the bitterness of the mid-winter, after weeks of hunger, and the shameful straits of the small debts that make the commonest acts and needs of daily life a byword and reproach, she woke to find herself alone. There were twenty gold pieces on the bed, long stript of all its covering, and a written line or two. She took the paper to the woman of the house below, who read it to her. It told her that he was gone to Dresden to copy a famous picture for a wealthy man ; he sent her all the sum they had advanced him, and said a little phrase or two of sorrow and of parting, and of hope of better days, and of the unbearable pain of such beggary as they had known. He spoke vaguely of some union in the future. Pippa cast the twenty gold pieces into the mud of the street, where the poor scrambled and clutched and fought for them. She understood that she was forsaken. All he had said was true; but the great truth was what he had not said. Pippa was ignorant of almost everything ; but this she knew enough to know. That night they took her to a madhouse, and cut close the long brown braids of her hair, and fastened together the feet that had used to fly, as the wind flies, through the paths of the vines in summer. Poor Pippa ! She had always plaited ill; the women had always said so. In half-a-year's time she gave birth to a child, and her reason came back to her, and after a time they let her go. She promised to go to her own country. But she cheated them, and went to Dresden. She had kept that name in her mind. She got there as best she could, begging on the way or working; but of work she knew so little, and of workers there are so many. She carried the child all the way. Sometimes people were good to her; sometimes they were bad; oftenest they were neither one nor the other. Indifference is the invincible giant of the world. "When she reached Dresden it was summer. The city was empty. SIGN A. 45 With much trouble she heard of him. The copy was done, and he was gone back to Trance. " Perhaps he does not want you. If he wanted you he wTould not leave you," said a comely woman, who was sorry for her, but who spoke as she thought, giving her a roll of bread under a tree in the street. " Perhaps he does not want me," thought Pippa. The words awoke her memory. She had been left by him. He would not have left her unless he had been tired—tired of all the poverty aud all the pain, and of the passion that had lost its glow, as the poppy loses its colour once being reaped with the wheat. There was a dull fierce pain in her. There were times when she wished to kill him. Then at other times she would see a look of his face in the child's and would break into an anguish of weeping. Anyway, she set backward to find him. Carrying the child, that grew heavier with each day, and travelling sometimes with gipsies and vagrants, and mountebanks, but more often alone, and begging her bread on the way, she got back into France after many months. She had got stupid and stunned with fatigue and with pain. She had lost all look of youth, but she kept the child as fresh as a rose; and now and then she would smile, be- cause his mouth laughed like her lover's. Back into Paris she went. The strange fortunes that shelter the wretched kept her in health and in strength, though she rarely had a roof over her at night, and all she ate were the broken pieces that people gave her in pity. In his old haunts it was easy to hear of him; he had gone to study in Borne. "He will do well for himself, never fear," they said in the old house on the Seine water, where her dream of joy had dreamt itself away. Some great person, touched by his poverty and genius, and perhaps by Ins beauty, had given him the means to pursue the high purposes of his art at leisure. Some said the great person was a woman, and a princess: no one knew for sure. Anyhow, he wras gone to Borne. Pippa knew the name of Borne. People had gone through Signa sometimes, to wind away by the sea-road, amongst the marshes and along the flat 46 SIGN A. sickly shores, to Borne. And now and then through Signa, at fair time, or on feast days, there had strayed little chil- dren, in goat skins, and with strange pipes, who played sad airs, and said they were from Borne. But the mountains had always risen between her and Borne. It had always been to her far off as some foreign land. Nevertheless, she set out for Borne by the sole way she knew—the way that she had travelled with him—straight across France and downward to the sea, and along the beautiful bold road, under the palm-trees and the sea alps, and so along the Corniche back to Signa. She knew that way; and toilsome though it was, it was made sweet to her by remembered joys. He had gone with her ; and at every halting-place there was some memory so precious, yet so terrible, that it would have been death to her, only the child was there, and wanted her, and had his smile, and so held her on to life. Her lover had been with her in the summer and autumn weather; and all the way had been made mirthful with love's happy foolish ways; and the dust of the road had been as gold to her, because of the sweet words he mur- mured in her ear: and when they were tired they had leaned in one another's arms, and been at rest; and every moonlit night and rosy morning had been made beautiful, because of what they read in each other's eyes and heard in the beating of each other's hearts. Pippa had forgotten nothing; she had only forgotten that she had been forsaken. "Women are so slow to understand this always; and she, since that day when she had flung the money in the street, and fallen like a furious thing, biting the dust, and laughing horribly, had never been too clear of what had happened to her. There was the child, and he—her love—was lost. This was all she knew. Only she remembered every trifle, every moment of their first love time ; and as she went, walking across great coun- tries as other women cross a hayfield or a village street, she would look at the rose-bush at a cabin door, and think how he had plucked a rosebud there ; or touch a gate rail with her lips, because his hand. had rested on it; or lift the child to kiss a wayside crucifix, because he had hung a rope SIGN A. 47 of woodbine there and painted it one noonday; and at each step would murmur to the child, "See, he was here—and here —and here—and here," and would fancy that the baby understood, and slept the sweeter because told these things. Poor Pippa !—she had always plaited ill. "Women do, whose only strand is one short human love. The tress will run uneven; and no man wants it long. Still, it is best to love thus. For nothing else is Love. So she had walked on, till the golden autumn weather lost its serenity, and stirred with strife of winter wind and rain ; so she had walked, and walked, and walked—a beg- gar girl for all who met her, with no beauty in her, except her great, sad, lustrous eyes—until she found herself come out once more on that familiar road which she had trodden daily in her childhood and her girlhood, with her hank of straw over her arm, and a pitcher of milk, or a sheaf of gleaned corn, or a broad basket of mulberries balanced on her head. She thought she would see Bruno—just once. He had been rough and fierce with her; but once she could have loved Bruno, if he would ever have let her do so. She thought she would show him the child, and ask him—if she never got to ltome Then her foot slipped, and she fell down into darkness, and of Pippa there was no more on earth—only a dead woman, that the flood took out, with the drowned cattle and the driftwood, to the sea. CHAPTER VII. Local tradition has it that all this plain of Signa was once a lake with only the marsh birds calling and the reeds waving in the great silence of its waters—long ago, Their " long ago " is very dim in date and distance, but very close to fancy and to faith. Here iEneas is a hero born only yesterday, and Catiline brought his secret sins into the refuge of these hills an hour since it seems ; and Hercules —one can almost see him still, bending his bold brows over the stubborn rock in that stream where the quail dips her wing and the distaff cane bends to the breeze. 43 SIGN A. Nay, it is not so very far away after all since tlie dove plucked the olive off the mountains yonder, and no one sees anything strange or incongruous in the stories that make the sons of Enoch and the children of Latona tread these fields side by side, and the silver arrows of Apollo cleave the sunshine that the black crucifixes pierce. Nay, older than tale of the l)ove or legend of Apollo is this soil. Turn it with your spade and you shall find the stone coffins and the gold chains of the mighty Etruscan race whose buried cities lie beneath your feet, their language and their history lost in the everlasting gloom. This -was once Etruria, in all the grace and greatness of her royalties ; then through long ages the land was silent, and only heard the kite shriek or the mountain hare scream ; then fortified places rose again, one by one, on the green slopes, and Florence set to work and built between her and the sea—between her and the coast, and all her many ene- mies and debtors—the walled village of the Lastra Signa; making it noble of its kind, as she made everything that she touched in the old time; giving it a girdle of the massive grey mountain stone, and gateways with carven shields and frescoes ; and houses within, braced with iron, and en- nobled by bold archways aud poetised by many a shrine and symbol. And the Lastra stood in the green country that is called the Verdure even in the dry city rolls, and saw the spears glisten among the vines, and the steel head-pieces shine through the olives, and the banners flutter down from the heights, and the condottieri wind away on the white road, and the long lines of the pilgrims trail through the sun- shine, and the scarlet pomp of the cardinals burn on the highway, and the great lords with their retinues ride to the sea or the mountains, and the heralds and trumpeters come and go on their message of peace or strife ; and itself held the road when need arose, staunchly, through many a dark day, and many a bitter night, for many a tale of years, and kept its warders on the watch-towers, looking westward through the centuries of war. And then the hour of fate struck when the black eagle, who has " two beaks to more devour," flew with his heavy wing over the Arno; and the Republic had no help or hope but in Gideon, as she called him:—frank Eerruccio. SIGN A. 49 Ferruccio knew that the Lastra was the iron key to the gates of Florence. But he had no gifts of gods to make him omniscient, and he was rash, as brave men are most apt to be. With his five hundred troopers he wrought miracles of valour and relief; but in a fatal hour he, scouting the country to search the convoys of food that he conveyed to Florence, left the Lastra for Pisa, and the traitor Bandini whispered in the ear of Orange, " Strike now—while he is absent." And Orange sent his Spanish lances, and the Lastra beat them back. But he sent them again as many in numbers against the place as was all Ferruccio's army, and with artillery to aid; and they made two breaches in the walls, and entered, and sacked and pillaged, and ravished and slew; the bold gates standing erect as they stand to-day. Is not the record painted in the Hall of Leo the Tenth ? The brave gates stood erect; but the Lastra was an armed town no more. Its days of battle were done. The grass and the green creepers grew oh the battle- ments; and -out of the iron doors there only passed the meek oxen and the mules and the sheep. The walls of the Lastra are very old, and are still beautiful. Broken down also in many places, and with many places where" are hillocks of grass and green bushes instead of the. old mighty stones, or, worse still, mean houses and tiled roofs. But they are still erect in a great part and very picturesque, with the ropemakers at work on the sward underneath them, and the white bullocks coming out of their open doors. The portcullis still hangs in the gateways that face the east and the west, and the deep machicolations of the battlements are sharp and firm as a lion's teeth. There is exquisite colour in them, and noble lines severe and stern as any that Arnolfo drew or raised. " She is so old—our Lastra! " say the people, with soft pride, while the women sit and spin on the stairs of the old watch-towers, and the mules drink, and the waggons pass, and the sheep are driven under their pointed archways. Of the Lastra it may be written, as of the old tower of Calais church:—"It is not as ruins are, useless and piteous, feebly or fondly garrulous of better days; but useful still, going through its daily work as some old fisherman beaten E 50 SIGN A. grey by storm yet drawing bis daily nets." Its years of war indeed are done ; it can repel no foe—it can turn aside no invader; the wall-sorrel grows on its parapets, the owl builds in its loopholes, the dust of decay lies thick upon its broken stairs; in its fortified places old women spin flax and the spiders their webs; but its decay is not desolation, its silence is not solitude; its sadness is not despair; the Ave Maria echoes through it morning and night; when the warm sunrise smites the battlements, its people go forth to the labour of the soil: when the rays of the sunset fill the west, there rises from its mountains a million spears of gold, as though the hosts of a conquering army raised them aloft with a shout of triumph; it garners its living people still as sheep within a fold—"its bells for prayer still rolling through its rents." Harvest and vintage and seed-time are precious to it: fruits of the earth are brought within it; the vine is green against its doors, and the corn is threshed in its ancient armouries; beautiful even where unsightly; hoary with age, yet linked with living youth; noble as a bare sea cliff is noble, that has kept the waves at bay throughout uncounted storms, the Lastra stands amidst the green billows of the foliage of the fields as a lighthouse amongst breakers; its towers speaking of strength, its fissures of sorrow, its granaries of labour, its belfries of hope. When the great service was over, and the bishop and the nobles had passed away in their glory, and the bells .had ceased for a season to ring, and the white-robed contadini had gone up amongst their hills, and the families of the Lastra had gone within doors and closed their window- shutters to the sun, the little singer, who loved every stone of the old place, laying off his little surplice, and by a rare treat being free of task and punishment, and sent only to gather salads from the hill garden of his one friend, made his way quickly through the village, and out by the western gate. Just a child of Pippa's—with no name or use or place or title that anyone could see, or right to live at all, if you pushed matters closely. That was all he was—a child of Pippa's, who had died without a coin upon her, or a roof she could call her own, or anything at all in this wide world except this little SIGNA. sunny-headed, soft-limbed, useless thing, fresh as dew and flushed like apple-blossoms, that she left behind her, as the magnolia-leaf, dropping brown, to the brown earth, leaves a blossom. Himself, he did not know even so much as this, which indeed was as bad as nothing to know. To himself he was only a foundling, as he was to everyone else; picked up as any blind puppy might have been, motherless, on the face of the flood. The old white town had stood him in the stead of father and mother, and nation and friends; and though the Church, purifying him with baptismal water, had given him a long saint's name, Signa was his true eponymus. The children had called him Signa, because of the name on the little gilt ball that they were scratched on—the little gilt ball which Nita had hung round his neck by its string again. "It looks well to give it to him," she had said to her husband. "And it would fetch so little, it is not worth keeping for oneself." So his little locket had been left him—the locket that had been bought that day of the fair, and filled with a curl of sunny-brown hair, which Pippa had cut off herself in the dusk where the vines met overhead;—and he was called after the word that was on it, first by the children, and then by their elders, who had said, "As well that as any name, why not? the dogs of Jews are often called after the towns that bear them: why not this little cur, so near drowned here, after the place that sheltered him ? " Hence he was Signa, like the town; and in a vague fancy that he never followed out, he had some dim idea that this village of the Lastra, which he loved p>o dearly, had created him; out of her dust, or from her wandering winds, or by her bidding to the owls that roosted in her battle- ments: how he did not know, but in some way. And he was thoroughly content; loving the place with a great love quite reasonless, and quite childlike, and yet immeasurable. He was proud because he had the name. When they beat him, he would not cry out, because the Lastra had been brave ; so the old people who told stories of it to him said; and he would be brave likewise. It was like his impudence to dare be brave when honest- 52 SIGNA. born children squealed like caught mice ! so Nita would say to him a score of times, slapping his cheek when Toto had trodden on her gown, or beating him with the rods of alder when Toto had stolen the fritters from the frying-pan. " She is a good woman, Nita," said the neighbours, shaking out the gleaned hay before their house-doors, or sitting to plait together in the archways ; " and Lippo is an angel. To think of them—seven children, and an eighth nigh—and keeping, all for charity, that little stray thing found at the flood. Any one else had sent it packing, a poor child, as one could tell by its clothes that were all rags, and no chance for any rich folk ever coming after it. And yet treating it always like their own, share and share alike, and no preference shown—ah, they were good people. Old Baldo, too, not saying even a word, though he was a sharp man about shoe-leather, and no blame to him, because, after all, who will save the skin of your onion for you unless you do yourself ? '' As from a baby it grew into a little child, Bruno ever and again saw to its wants. "The child must be clean," he had said; and he would not have it go in rags. "The child must be well kept," he had said; and he would not have its curls sheared close, as Toto's was. Then as it grew older. "Let the child learn," he had said; and Nita humoured him, because she believed it to be his own offspring, and Lippo, because of that good half of everything, which kept his father-in-law in such good humour, and left himself free to idle in the sun, and lie face downward on the stone benches, and do nothing all day long except kill flies. So Lippo and his wife were very careful to have the child's curls shine, instead of shearing them close as they did their own babies', and when he ran into the street would give him a big lump of crust to eat as people passed, and on saint days take him with them to the church in a little frock snow-white, like one of the straight-robed, long-haired, child- figures in any panel or predella of Delia Francesca or the Memmi. He was so pretty that people gave him cakes and fruits and money, just for the beauty of his wistful eyes, and to see his little mouth, like a carnation bud, open to sing his Aves. SIGNA. S3 And of course there was reason that the child, once home, should give up the cakes and fruits to the other children who were like foster-brothers and sisters to him, and as for the money, of course he could not keep it, being such a little thing; they took it from him to take care of it —they were good, honest people. As for the little lad, true he was hungry often, and beaten often, when no one was looking, and worked like a footsore mule at all times. But then nobody noticed that, because he was always taken to mass, and had the little white shirt on just like Toto, and no difference made, and all his curls brushed out. The curate's sister said there never was so sweet a soul as Lippo's, for of course it all was Lippo's doing; Nita was an honest woman, and true-hearted; but Lippo it was that was the saint in the house. Another man would have turned the brat out by the ears first sight: not he—he cut the stray child's bread as big as any of his boys', and paid for him, too, to learn his letters. So the curate's sister said, the neighbours said after her; and Lippo, being a meek man, smiled gently, and cast his eyes down underneath the praise, and said in answer, that no one could have turned a pretty baby like that out after once housing it, and added, with a kindly grace that moved the women to tears, that he hoped the child might be like those gold-winged porcellini that, flying in your window with the sunbeams, bring good will and peace, the people say. This day, after the ceremony, the little fellow ran over the bridge and up the hill-road, where his mother, of whom he knew nothing, had met her death. He was stiff with a severe beating that had been given him. The night before there had been a basket of red cherries missing, and Toto had been found crunching them in the loft, and Toto had said that he had been given them by Signa, who first had eaten half; and old Baldo, who had got them as a present for the priest, had been beside himself with rage, and Nita had beaten Signa, as her habit and daily comfort was, because he never would cry out. which made him the more provoking, and also was always innocent, than which there is nothing more irritating any- where. 54 SIGNA. He was very stiff, and felt it now that the music was all done ; hut almost forgot it again in the pleasure of the hill- side and the holyday. The country was full of joys to the child that he never reasoned about, hut which filled him with delight. The great bold curves of the oak bough overhead; the amethyst and amber of the trefoil blossoms; the voices of the wood doves; the jovial croakings of the frogs ; the flash of butter- flies; the glories of the oleanders here, white as snow, and there rosily radiant as flame ; the poppies that had cast their petals, and had round grey heads like powdered wigs; the spiders, red and black, like bits of old Egyptian pottery; the demure and dusky cavaletti, that looked like ghosts of nuns, out by an error in the daylight; the pretty lizards that were so happy asking nothing of the world except a sunbeam and a stone to sleep under; the nightingales that were so tame, and sang at broad noontide to laugh at poets; the orchids, gold and ruby, that mimicked bees and flies to make fun of them, because there is so much humour in nature with all her sweet seriousness of beauty; the flies that shone like jewels ; the edges of china roses that ran between the corn ; the gaunt stern spikes of the artichokes; the green Madonna's herb ; the mountains that were some- times quite lost in the white mists, and then of a sudden lifted themselves in all their glory, with black shadows where the woods were, and hazy breadths of colour where the bare marble shone beneath the sun;—all these things, so various, great and small, wonderful and obscure, under his feet, or on the far horizon, were sources of delight to the child, who as he went lost sight of nothing from the little gemmed insect in the dust he trod to the last glow left on the faintest, farthest peak of the great hills that rose between him and the sea. Nobody had ever told him anything. None had led him by the hand and bade him look. Some instinct moved him to see and hear where others were blind and deaf. That was all. To the ploughman of Ayr the daisy was a tender grace of God, and the mouse a fellow traveller in the ways of life. To Signa, who was only a baby still, and was beaton most days of the week, and ran barefoot in the dust, the SIGNA. 55 summer and the world were beautiful without his knowing why, and comforted him. For in all this sea of sunshine —as in the music—he forgot his pain. He ran like a little goat up the road with the green river winding below, and the hills changing at each step with those inconstancies of light and shade, and aspect, and colour in which all hills delight. It was an hour before, always climbing sturdily, he reached an old stone gateway set in breadths of grain just golden for the sickle, with a black crucifix against it, and above it a little framed picture of the Annunciation. He stooped his knee, and crossed himself; then ran between the old stone posts, which had no gate in them, and sent his voice up the hill-side before his feet. " Bruno ! Bruno ! Bruno ! " " Here ! " sang the man's voice in answer from above, amongst the corn. Signa climbed the steep green patches that ran between the wheat and under the vines up the face of the hill, and threw his arms round Bruno's knees. " A whole day to spend! " he cried, breathless with running. " And are you working ? Why it is Corpus Domini. They do not work anywhere ! " Bruno put down the handful of corn that he had just cut and wound together. " No ; one should not work," he said, with some shame for his own industry. "But those clouds look angry; they may mean rain at sunset; and to spoil such grain as this—and the Padre will not come this way ; he never gets so far down on feasts. And you are well, Signa ? " " Oh quite well." " But you must be hungry ?—running so ? " " No ; I can wait." " You have had your bread then ? " " Yes." It was not true. But then Signa had found out two things: one, that when he told Bruno that he was ill- treated or ill-fed at home, there were quarrels and troubles between Bruno and his brother; and the other, that if he let Bruno see that he was at all unhappy, Bruno seemed to be consumed with self-reproach. So that the child whose single love, except that for the old town itself, was Bruno, 56 SIGNA. had early learned to hold his tongue and bear his sorrows silently as best he might, and tell an innocent little lie even now and then to spare pain to his friend. Bruno always took his part. It was Bruno who got him any little joy he ever knew, and Bruno who would not let them shave his pretty clustering curls to make a bare round pumpkin of his head like Toto's ; and one day when he had been only seven years old, and Bruno by chance had found him crying, and learned that it was with the smart of Nita's thrashing, Bruno and Lippo had had fierce words and blows ; and late that night the eldest boy of Lippo's had come and shaken him in his bed of hay, and hissed savagely in his ear: " You little fool, if you go telling my uncle Bruno we ill-treat you, he will strike at my father and kill him perhaps, who knows, lie is so violent, and then a nice day's work you will have made for every one ;—you little beast. My father dead, and Bruno at the galleys, all through you who are not worth the rind of a rotten melon, little cur ! " And Signa, trembling in his bed, had vaguely understood the mischief he might do, though why they quarrelled for him, and why Lippo gave him a home, and yet ill-treated him, or why Bruno should have any care to take his part, he could not tell; but he comprehended that all he had to do was to accept ill-usage dumbly, like the dogs, and bring none into any trouble by complaining. And so he grew up —with silence for a habit: for he loved Bruno. Bruno, who was fierce and wayward and hated and feared by every one on the country side, but who to him was gentle as a woman, and was always kind. Bruno, who had a most terrible knack of flashing out his knife in anger, and who had quarrelled with all the women he had wooed, and who had a rough heartless way of speech that made people wonder he could be of the same blood and bone as mild and pleasant Lippo, but who to him was never without a grave soft smile that took all the darkness from this face it shone on, and who for him had many tender thoughts and acts that were like the blue radish flower on its rough, grey, leafless stalk. The child never wondered why Bruno cared for him. Children take love as they take sunshine and their daily bread. If it rain and they starve, then they wonder, SIGNA. 57 because children come . into the world with an innocent undoubting conviction that they will be happy in it, which is one of the oddest and the saddest things one sees ; for, being begotten by men and borne by women, how can any such strange error ever be alive in them ? Bruno put by his reaping-hook, and let the big bearded turkish wheat stand over for another day. He had risked his own soul to make sure of the wheat—for to Bruno it was a soul's peril to use a sickle on a holy day ;—but he let go the corn rather than spoil the little fellow's pleasure. " You can eat something again—come," he said, stretch- ing his hand out to the boy's. Pippa's child was like her, only with something spiritual and far-reaching in his great dark eyes that hers had never had, and a gleam of gold in the soft thickness of his hair that did not come from her. He was more delicate, more slender, more like a little supple reed than Pippa ever had been, and he had a more uncommon look about him; hut he was like her—like enough to make Bruno still shudder now and then thinking of the dead woman left all alone to the rain and to the river. " Come and eat," he said, and took the child indoors. His house had a great arched door where Pippa had stood plaiting many a night. It had a brick floor and a ceiling of old timbers, and some old dusky chests and presses that would have fetched a fortune in city curiosity shops, and a strong musty smell of drying herbs and of piles of peas and beans for winter uses, and trusses of straw cleaned and cut for the plaiters ; and hens were sitting on their eggs inside an old gilded marriage coffer six hundred years old, if one, whose lid, that had dropped off the hinges, was illuminated with the nuptials of Galilee in the style of the early school of Cortona. Through a square unglazed window there was seen the head of a brindle^ cow munching grass in her shed on the other side, and through a wide opening opposite that had no door, the noon sun shining showed the great open building that was granary and cart-shed, and stable and hothouse all in one, and where the oil-presses stood, and the vats for the wine, and the empty casks. Against one of the walls was a crucifix with a little basin for holy water, for Bruno was a man who believed in the 58 SIGN A. saints without question ; and above the arched entrance there grew a great mulberry-tree that was never stripped, because he had no silkworms, and magnolias and cistus- bushes, and huge poppies that loved to glow in the stones, and big dragon-heads flaming like rubies, and aiabian jessa- mine of divinest odour, and big myrtles, all flourishing luxuriant alike together, because in this country flowers have nine lives like cats, and will live anywhere, just he- cause no one wants them or ever thinks of gathering them unless there be a corpse to be dressed. " Eat," said Bruno ; and he got the little lad out some brown bread and a jug of milk, and a cabbage-leaf of currants, which he had gathered early that morning before the mass- bells rang, being sure Signa would come before the day should be over. Signa ate and drank with the eager goodwill of a child who never got enough, except by some rare chance on a feast-day like this ; but the larger part of the currants he left on the leaf, taking only one or two bunches. Bruno watched him. " Are you going to give them away ?" " I will give them to Gemma—I may ?" "Do as you like with your own. But if you must give them to any one, give them to Palma." Signa coloured on both his little pale cheeks. "I will give them to the two," he said, conscious of an unjust intention nipped in the bud. "Palma is a better child than Gemma," said Bruno, sharpening a vine-stake with his clasp-knife. Signa hung his head. "But I like Gemma best." " When that is said, there is no more to be said," answered Bruno, who had learned enough of human nature on the hills and in the Lastra to know that liking does not go by reason nor follow after merit. "Gemma is so pretty," said the little fellow, who loved anything that had beauty in it; and he ran and got his mandoline out of the corner where Bruno let him keep it, and began to turn its keys and run his fingers over its strings and call the cadence out of it with as light a heart as if his back had never been black and blue with Nita's thrashing. SIGNA. 59 " If Gemma broke your chitarra, would you like her tho better then ?" asked Bruno,, " I would hate her," said Signa under his breath; for ho had two idols—his lute and the Lastra. " I wish she would break it, then," said Bruno, who was jealous of this little child for whom Signa was saving his currants. But Signa did not hear. He was sitting out on the threshold on an empty red lemon-pot turned upside down, with the slope of the autumn corn and the green hillside beneath him in the sun, and beyond them, far down below in the great valley, and golden in the light were first the walls of the Lastra set in the sea of vines, and then the towers and domes of Florence far away; and farther yet, where the east was warm with morning light, the mountains of Umbria, with the little towns on their crest, from which you see two seas. "With all that vast radiant world beneath him at his feet, Signa tuned his mandoline and sang to himself untired on the still hillside. The cow leaned her mouth over the window-sill, and listened ; cows seem so stupid, chewing grass and whisking flies away, but in their eyes there is the • soul of To ; the nightingales held their breaths to listen, and then joined in till all the branches that they lived in seemed alive with sound; the great white watch-dog from the marshes came and laid down quite quiet, blinking solemnly with attentive eyes; but the cicali never stopped sawing like carpenters in the tree-tops, nor the gossiping hens from clacking in the cabbage-beds, because cicali and chickens think the world was made for them, and believe that the sun would fall if they ceased from fussing and faming :— they are so very human. Bruno laid himself down face forward on a stone bench, as contadini love to do when they have any leisure, and lis- tened too, his head upon his arms. The water dropped from the well-spout; a lemon fell with a little splash on the grass ; the big black restless bees buzzed here and there ; blue butterflies danced above the grain as if the cornflowers had risen,winged; the swallows wheeled round the low red-tiled roof; the old wooden plough lay in the shade under the fig-trees; the oxen ate clover and the leaves of cane in fragrant darkness in their 6o SIGNA. shed ; the west wind came from the pines above with the smell of the sea and the thyme and the rosemary. Signa played and sang, making up his song as he went along, in rhymes strung like chains of daisies, all out of his own head, and born in a moment out of nothing, and, beginning with the name of a flower, and winding in with them the sun and the shadow, the beasts and the birds, the restless bees and the ploughshare at rest, and the full wheat- ears and the empty well-bucket, and anything and everything little and large, and foolish and wise, that was there about him in the midsummer light. Anywhere else it might have been strange for a little peasant to make melody so ; but here the children lisp in numbers, and up and down on the hills, and in the road when the mule-bells ring, and on the high mountains with the browsing goats, the verse and song of the people fill the air all day long—this people who for the world have no poet. Bruno, lying face downward and listening, half asleep, to the rippling music, thought it pretty, but nothing rare or of wonder; the little lad played better than most of his age, and had a gift for stringing his rhymes, that was all. • For himself, he was almost jealous of the lute as he was of the child Gemma. For Bruno loved the boy with a covetous love and a strong love, and felt as if in some way or other Signa escaped him. The boy was loving, obedient, grateful, full of caressing and tractable ways ; there was no fault to find with him ; but Bruno at times felt that he held him no more surely than one holds a bird because it alights at one's feet. It was a vague feeling with him. Bruno, being an un- learned man, did not reason about his impressions nor seek to know whether they were even wise ones. But it was a strong feeling with him, and something in the far-away look of the little lad's eyes as he sang, strengthened it. Pippa had never had that look; no one had it except the little Christs or St. Johns sometimes in the old frescoes in the churches that Bruno would enter once a year or so, when he went to Prato or Carmignano or Pistoia to buy grain or to sell it. " That is God looking out of the eyes," an old sacristan here said once to him, before one of those altar pictures, S1GNA. 61 where the wonderful faces were still radiant amidst the fading colours of the age-clad frescoes. But why should God look out of the eyes of Pippa's child? Why was God in him more than in any others ? Those children in the frescoes were most fitting in their place, no doubt, amongst the incense, and the lilies, and the crosses, and above the sacred Host. But to sit at your bench, and eat beans, and be sent to fetch in sheep from the hills ;—Bruno felt that a more workaday soul was better for this, he would have been more at ease if Signa had been just a noisy, idle, troublesome, merry morsel, playing more like other boys, and happy over a baked goose on a feast-day. He would have known better how to deal with him. And yet not for worlds would he have changed him. CHAPTER YIH. If Pippa had not been quite dead that night when they had found her in the fields ? If there had been any spark of life flickering in her that with warmth and care and a sur- geon's skill might have been fanned back again into a steady flame ? It was not likely ; but it was possible. And if it had been so, then what were he and Lippo ? The sickly thought of it came upon him many a time and made him shiver and turn cold. When he had left the woman lying in the field he had been quite sure that all life was gone out of her. But now he was not so sure. Cold and the fall might have made her senseless. Who could tell ?—if they had done their duty by her—Pippa might have been living now. It was not probable. He knew the touch of a dead thing, and she had felt to him dead as any slaughtered sheep could be. But sometimes, in the long lonely nights of autumn, when he sat watching his grapes, with the gun against his knee, lest thieves should strip the vines, Bruno would think 62 SJGNA. of it, and say to himself—"If she were not really dead, what was I ?" He told all to the good priest in the little brown church beneath the vines on his hill; told it all under the seal of confession, and the priest absolved him by reason of his true penitence and anxious sorrow. But Bruno could not absolve himself. He had left her there for the flood to take her;—and after all she might have been brought back to life, had he lifted her up on his shoulders and borne her down into shelter and warmth, instead of deserting her there like a coward. The water had done it; had washed her away out of sight and killed her if she were not already dead when it rose, and swept her out to the secrecy of the deep seas. But he told himself, at times, that it was he who was the murderer—not the water. When he looked at the river shining away between the green hills and the grey olives, he felt as if it knew his guilt, as if it were a fellow sinner with him, only the more innocent of the two. Of course the pain and the remorse of it were not always on him. He led an active life ; he was always working at something or another, from daybreak till night; the free fresh air blew always about him, and blew morbid fancies from his brain. But at times, when all was quiet, in the hush of midnight, or when he rested from his labours at sunset, and all the world was gold and rose, then he thought of Pippa; then he felt the cold, pulseless breast underneath his hand; then he said to himself—" If she were not quite dead ?" The torment of the thought worked in him and weighed on him, and made his heart yearn to the little lad, who, but for his cowardice, might not now have been motherless and alone. Bruno sat on at his house door that night, watching the little lad run along the hill. He could see all the way down the slope, and though the trees and the vines at times hid Signa from sight, and at times he was lost in the wheat, which was taller than he, yet at intervals, the small flying figure with the sunset about its. hair, could be seen going down, down, down along the great slope, and Bruno watched it with a troubled fondness in his eyes. He was doing the best for the child that he knew. He had him taught to read and write; he had him sing for the SIGNA. 03 priests; lie was learning the ways of the fields, and the needs of beasts, tending his sheep and Lippo's by turns, as a little contadino had to do in the simple life of the open air. He could not tell what more to. do for him; he a peasant himself and the son of many generations of peasants, who had worked here one after another on the great green hill above the Lastra valley. He did not know what else to do. That was the way he had been brought up, except that he had never been taught a letter; running with bare legs over the thyme on the hills, and watching the sheep on the high places amongst the gorze, and pattering through the dirt after the donkey, when there were green things to go into market, or loads of fir cones to be carried, or sacks of corn to be borne to the grinding press. If there was a better way to bring up a child he did not know it. And yet he was not altogether sure that Pippa, if she saw, from heaven, were satisfied. The child was thinner than he liked, and his shirt was all holes, and never a little beggar was poorer clad than was Signa winter and summer; and Bruno knew that he gave into Lippo's pocket more than enough to keep a child well, for his land was rich, and he laboured hard, and he bore with Lippo's coming and going, and prying and calculating always to make sure how much the grain yielded, and to count the figs and potatoes, and to watch the winepress, and to see how the peas yielded, and to satisfy himself that he always got the full amount they had agreed for ; he bore with all that from Lippo, though it was enough to exasperate a quieter man, and many a time he could have kicked his brother out of his fields for all that meddling and measuring; and being an impatient temper and resentful, chafed like a tethered mastiff, to have Nita and her brood clamouring for roots and salads and eggs and buckwheat, as if he were a slave for them. "The half of all I get," he had said in the rash haste of his repentance and remorse; and Lippo pinned him to his word. He would have given the world that instead of that mad bargain made without thought, he had taken the child to himself wholly and told the truth in the Lastra, and given the poor dead body burial, and been free to do Avith Pippa's 64 SIGN A. boy whatever lie chose. But Bruno, like many others, had fallen by fear and haste into a false way; and stumbled on in it galled and entangled. Bruno was now over forty years old, and his country folk spoke more ill of him rather than less. When he went down into the Lastra to sit and take a sup of wine, and play a game at dominoes as other men did, none were glad to see him. The women owed him a grudge because he married none of them, and the men thought him fierce and quarrel- some, when he was not taciturn, and found that he spoiled mirth rather than increased it by his presence. He was a handsome man still, and lithe, and burnt brown as a nut by the sun. He wore a loose shirt, open at the throat, and in winter had a long brown cloak tossed across from one shoulder to the other. He had bare feet, and the walk of a mountaineer or an athlete. Marching beside his bullocks, with a cart-load of hay, or going down the river for fish, with his great net outspread on its circular frame, he was a noble, serious, majestic figure, and had a certain half wild, half lordly air about him that is not uncommon to the Tuscan peasant when he lives far enough from the cities not to be contaminated by them. The nine years that had run by since the night of the flood, had darkened Bruno's name in the Lastra country. Before that night he had been, whatever other faults or vices he had had, openhanded to a degree most rare amongst his people. A man that he had struck to the ground one day, he would open his leathern bag of coppers to the next. Whatever other his crimes, he had always been generous, to utter improvidence, which is so strange a thing in his nation, that he was often nicknamed a madman for it. But no one quarrels with a madness that they profit by, and Bruno's generosity had got him forgiven many a misdeed and many a license, by men and women. Since the flood, little by little, parsimony growing on him with each year, he had become careful of spending, quick to take his rights, and slow to fling down money for men's sport or women's kisses. The country said that Bruno was alto- gether given over to the devil, he was no longer good to get gain out of even; he had turned niggard, and there was no excuse for him, they averred; a better padrone no man worked under than he, and his fattore was old and easy; SIGNA. and the land that in the old time had served to maintain his father and mother with a tribe of children to eat them out of house and home, now had only himself upon it, good land and rich, and sheltered though on the mountains, whilst, as every one knows, the higher the land lies the better is the vintage. Men gossiping in the evenings under the old gate- ways of the Lastra, watching Bruno with his empty bullock- cart go back between the hedges to the bridge, would shake their heads:— "A bad fellow ! " said Momo, the barber, for Bruno never came to have his head shaved as clean Christians should in summer, but wore his thick dusky mane tossed back much like a lion's. " Brutal bad ! " echoed Papuccio, who was a tailor, with slack work. "No doubt that little fly-blow is his own, and see how he fathers it on Lippo. Lippo has as good as told me it was that poor Frita's child by Bruno: you remember her, a pretty young girl, died of a ball in the throat—or they said so—very likely it was Bruno, that wrung her neck in a rage—I should not wonder. He would have left the boy to starve, only Lippo took it home, and shamed him." " He is good to the child now," said Noe, the tinman, who had a weakness for seeing both sides of a question, which made him very disagreeable company. " Oh hi! " demured the barber, with his under-lip out in dubious reply. "The other day the little lad was bathing with my youngster, and I saw his back all blue and brown with bruises. ' Is he such a bad child you beat him so ?' I said to Lippo, for indeed he was horrid to look at, and Lippo, good man, looked troubled. 1 Bruno will be violent,' he told me quite reluctantly, ' he forgets the child is small.' Oh, I daresay he does forget, and when he has him alone there flays him of half his skin ! " " Why say the child was Bruno's or Frita's, either. He was found in the fields at the great flood, and Frita was dead a year before," said Noe, who had that awkward and un- social quality, a memory. "Not but what I daresay it is Bruno's, and perhaps he pays for it," he added with an afterthought, willing to be popular. " No, not a stiver," said the barber. " Lippo and Nita have said to me a score of times, ' we took the boy from pity, and we keep it from pity. Not a pin's worth shall we F 66 SIGNA. ever see back again this side heaven. But what matter that. When we feed eight mouths it is not much to feed a ninth.' They are good people, Lippo and his wife." "Good as gold," said Brizzo, the butcher, "and saving money, or I suppose it is old Baldo's; they have bought that little pasture up at Santa Lucia; a snug little place, and twenty little Maremma sheep upon it as fat as I ever put knife into;—Lippo has God's grace." "A fair spoken man always, and good company," said Momo, who had shaved him bare and smooth as a melon that very morning. This was the general opinion in the Lastra. Lippo who had always a soft smart word for every- body; who smiled so on people who knew he hated them, that they believed they were loved whilst he was smiling; who was always ready for a nice game at dominoes or cards, and if he did cheat a little, did it so well that no one could fail to respect him the more for it; Lippo was well spoken of by his townsfolk, and one of the Council of the Miseri- cordia had been often heard to say that there was not a better man in all the province. But Bruno, now that he chose to save money, was a very son of the fiend without a spot of light anywhere. Now that he would never drink, and now that he would never marry, the Lastra gave him over to Satan, body and soul, and for all time. Bruno cared nothing at all. They might split their throats for any notice that he took. " 111 words, rot no wheat," he would say to his one friend, Cecco, the cooper ; who lived across by the bridge, and had a workshop there, with a great open arch of the thirteenth century sculpture, and a square window with crossed bars of iron, and a screen of vine-foliage behind it that might have been the background of a pieta—so beautiful was it when the sun shone through the leaves. He went on his own ways, ploughing with his oxen, pruning his olives, sowing and reaping, and making the best of his land, and going down on market days into the city, looking as if he had stepped out of Ghirlandaio's panels, but himself knowing nothing of that, nor thinking of anything except the samples of grain in his palm or the cabbages in his cart. Bruno cared nothing for other folks' opinions. What he SIGN A. 67 eared for was to keep faith with Pippa in that mute compact born of his remorse, which he firmly believed the saints had witnessed on her behalf. He had cared nothing for the child at first, but as it had grown older, and each year caught hold of his hand more fondly, as if it felt a friend, and lifted up to him its great soft serious eyes, a personal affection for this young life which he alone protected, grew slowly upon him ; and as the boy became older, and the intelligence and fancies of his eager mind awed the man whilst they bewildered him, Bruno loved him with the deep love of a dark and lonely soul, for the sole thing in which it makes its possibility of redemption here and hereafter. He sat now at the house-door and watched the running figure so long as it was in sight. When the bottom of the hill was reached and the path turned under the lower vines, he lost him quite, and only knew that he must still be running on, on, on, under all those roofs and tangles of green leaves. He was not quite at ease about him. The boy never complained; nay, if questioned, insisted he was happy. But Bruno mistrusted his brother, and he doubted the peace of that household. The children, always grovelling and screaming, greedy and jealous, he hated. It was not the nest for this young nightingale—that he felt. But he did not see what better to do. Lippo held him fast by his word; and he had no proof that the boy was really ill-used. Sometimes he saw bruises on him, but there was always some story of an accident, or of a childish quarrel to account for these, or of some just punishment, and he, roughly reared himself, knew that boys needed such; and Signa's lips were mute ; 01* if they ever did open, said only " they are good to me,"—a lie, for which he confessed and besought pardon on his knees in the little dark corner in the Misericordia church. Still Bruno was not satisfied. But what to alter he knew not, and he was not a man who could spare time or acquire the habit of holding communion with his own thoughts. When the child had quite gone out of sight, he rose and took his sickle again and went oacK to his wheat. He seldom had anyone in to help him; men were careless Sometimes, and split the straw in reaping, and spoiled it for 68 SIGNA. the plaiters. He generally got all the wheat in between S. Procolo's day and S. Paul's; and the barley he took later. The evening fell suddenly ; where this land lies they lose the sunset because of the great rise of the hills; they see a great globe of fire dropping downward, it touches the purple of the mountain, and then all is night at once. The bats came out and the night kestrels and the wood owls, and went hunting to and fro. Nameless melodious sounds echoed from tree to tree. The cicali went to bed and the grilli hummed about in their stead; they are cousins, only one likes the day and the other the night. The fireflies flitted, faint and paling, over the fallen corn. When the wheat was reaped their day was done. Later on a faint light came above the far Umbrian hills—a faint light in the sky like the dawn ; then a little longer, and out of the light rose the moon, a round world of gold ablaze above the dark, making the tree-boughs that crossed her disc, look black. But Bruno looked at none of it. He had not eyes like Pippa's child. He stooped and cut his wheat, laying it in ridges tenderly. The fireflies put out their lights because the wheat was dead. But the glowworms under the leaves in the grass shone on; they were pale and blue, and they could not dance; they never knew what it was to wheel in the air, or to fly so high that men took them for stars; they never saw the tree-tops or the nests of the hawks, or the lofty magnolia flowers, the fireflies only could do all that; but then the glowworms lived on from year to year, and the death of the wheat was nothing to them ; they were worms of good sense, and had holes in the ground. They twinkled on the sod as long as they liked, and pitied the fireflies, burning themselves out by soaring so high, and dying because their loves were dead. S1GNA. CHAPTER IX. The child Signa ran on through the soft grey night. Toto was afraid of the night, but he—never. The fireflies ran with him along the waves of the standing corn. Wheat was cut first on the sunniest land, and there was much still left unreapen on the lower ground. One wonders there are no fairies where there are fireflies, for fireflies seem fairies. But no fairies are found where the Greek gods have lived. Frail Titania has no place beside Demeter ; even Puck will not venture to ruffle Pan's sleep ; and where the harp of Apollo Cytharoedus was once heard, Ariel does not dare sing his song to the bees. Signa caught a firefly in his hand and watched it burn a minute and then let it loose again, and ran on his way. He wished he could be one of them, up in the air so high, with that light always showing them all they wished to know ; seeing how the owls lived on the roofs of the towers, and how the bees ruled their commonwealth on the top of the acacias, and how the snow blossom came out of the brown magnolia spikes, and how the cypress tree made her golden balls, and how the stone-pine added cubics to his height so noiselessly and fast, and how the clouds looked to the swallows that lived so near them on the chapel belfries, and how the wheat felt when it saw the sickle, and whether it was pained to die and leave the sun, or whether it was glad to go and still the pain of hungry children. Oh what he would ask and know, he thought, if only he were a firefly! But he was only a little boy with nothing to teach him anything, and a heart too big for his body, and no wings to rise upon, but only feet to carry him, that were often tired, and bruised, and weary of the dust. So he ran down towards the Lastra, stumbling and going slowly, because he was in the dark, and also because he was so constantly looking upward at the fireflies, that he lost his footing many times. Across the bridge, he turned aside and went up into the fields to the right of him before he walked on to the Lastra. Between the bridge and the Lastra it is a picturesque and 70 SIGNA. broken country. On one side is the river, and on the other hilly ground, green with plumes of corn, and hedges of briar- rose, and tall rustling poplars, and up above, cypresses ; and old villas, noble in decay, and monasteries with frescoes crumbling to dust, and fortresses that are barns and stables for cattle, and convent chapels, whose solitary bell answers the bells of the goats as they graze. Signa ran up the steep grassy ways a little, and through a field or two under the canes, twice his own height, and came to a little cottage, much lower, smaller, and more miserable than Bruno's house ; a cottage that had only a few roods of soil apportioned to it, and those not very arable. Before its door there were several sheaves of corn lying on the ground ; all its produce except the few vegetables it yielded. The grain had been cut the day before and was not carried in on account of the day being a holy one, for its owner did not venture to risk his hereafter as Bruno had dared to do. The man was sitting on the stone bench outside his door; a good-humoured fellow, lazy, stupid, very poor, but quite contented. He was one of the labourers in the gardens of a great villa close by, called G-iovoli. He had many children, and was as poor as it is possible to he without begging on the roads. " Where is Gemma," called Signa. The man pointed in- doors with the stem of his pipe : " Gone to bed, and Palma too, and I go too, in a minute or less : you are out late, little fellow." " I have been with Bruno," said Signa, unfolding his cabbage leaf and his currants in the starlight, that was beginning to gleam through the deep shadow of the early evening. "Look, I have brought these for Gemma ; may I run in and give them to her ? They are so sweet! " The gardener, who was called Sandro by everybody, his name being Alessandro Zanobetto, nodded in assent. He was a good-natured, idle, mirthful soul, and could never see why Lippo's wife should treat the child so cruelly; he had plagues enough himself, but never beat them. " If Gemma be asleep she will wake, if there be anything to get," he said, with a little chuckle; himself he thought Palma worth a thousand of her. Signa ran indoors. SIGNA. 71 It was a square-built place, all littered and untidy ; there were hens at roost, and garden refuse, and straw with a kid and its mother on-it; and a table and a bench or two, and a crucifix with a bough of willow, and in the corner, a bed of hay upon the floor, sweet-smelling, and full of dry flowers. Two children were in it, all hidden in the hay, except their heads and the points of their feet. One was dark, a little brown, strong, soft-eyed child, and the other was of that curious fairness, with the hair of red- dened gold, and the eyes like summer skies, which the old Goths have left here and there in the Latin races. Both were asleep. They were like two little amorini in any old painting, with their curving limbs, and their curly heads, and their rosy mouths, curled up, in the withered grasses; the boy did not know anything about that, but he vaguely felt that it was pretty to see them lying so, just as it was pretty to see a cluster of pomegranate flowers blowing in the sun. He stole up on tiptoe, and touching the cheek of the fair one with a bunch of currants, laughed to see her blue bright eyes open wide on him with a stare. "I have brought you some fruit, Gemma," he said, and tried to kiss her. " Give me ! give me quick !" cried the little child turn- bling up half erect in the hay, the dried daisies in her crumpled curls, and her little bare chest and shoulders fit for a statue of Cupid. She pushed away his lips ; she wanted the fruit. "If I do not eat it quick, Palma will wake," she whis- pered, and began to crunch them in her tiny teeth as the kid did its grasses. The dark child did wake, and lifted herself on her elbow. " It is Signa! " she cried, with a little coo of delight like a wood pigeon's. "I kept you no currants, Palma!" said Signa, with a sudden pang of self-reproach. He knew that he had done unkindly. Palma looked a little sorrowful. They were very poor, and never hardly tasted anything except the black bread, like the dogs. 72 SIGN A. " Never mind ; come and kiss me," she said, with a little sigh. Signa went round and kissed her. But he went back to Gemma again. " Good-night," he said to the pretty white child, sitting up in the hay; and he kissed her once more. So Gemma was kissed twice ; and had the currants as well. Palma was used to that. Signa ran out with a hardened conscience. He knew he had been unjust; but then if he had given any of the cur- rants to Palma, Gemma never would have kissed him at all. He liked them both; little things of ten and nine, living with their father and their brothers close to the gates of the great garden, low down on the same hill where, higher, Lippo's sheep were kept. He liked them both, having seen them from babyhood, and paddled in the brook under the poplars with them, and strung them chains of berries, and played them tunes on the pipes he cut from the reeds. They were both his playfellows, pretty little things, half- naked, bare-footed, fed by the air and the sun, and tumbling into life, as little rabbits do amongst the grass. But Palma he did not care about, and about Gemma he did. For Gemma was a thousand times the prettier, and Palma loved him always, that he knew; but of Gemma he never was so sure. Nevertheless, he knew he had not done them justice about those currants, and he was sorry for it, as he ran along the straight road into the Lastra, and with one look upward to the gateway that he loved, though he could not see the colour on the parapet because it was dark, he darted onward quickly lest the gates should close for the night and he be punished and turned backward, and hurried up the passage into Lippo's house. Lippo lived in a steep paved road above the Place of Arms, and close to the open-arched loggia of what used to be the wood market, against the southern gate. There is no great beauty about the place, and yet it has light and shade, and colour, and antiquity, to charm a Prout or furnish a Canaletto. The loggia has the bold round arches that Orcagna most loved; the walls have the dim, soft brown and greys of age, with flecks of colour, where the frescoes SIGNA. 73 once were; through the gateway there come the ox carts and the mules, and the herds of goats, down the steep paved way; there is a quiver of green leaves, a breadth of blue sky, and at the bottom of the passage-way there is a shrine of our Lady of Good Council, so old that the people can tell you nothing of it; you can see the angels still with their illumined wings, and the Virgin with rays of gold, who sits behind a wicket of grey wood, with a cafven M inter- laced before her, and quaint little doors that open and shut; but of who made it or first set it up for worship there they can tell you nothing at all. It is only a bit of the Lastra that nobody sees except the fattori rattling over the stones in their light carts, or the contadini going in for their master's letters, or now and then a noble driving to his villa, and the country folks coming for justice or for sentence to the Prefettura. But there is beauty in it, and poetry ; and the Madonna who sits behind her little grey wicket has seen so much since first the lilies of liberty were carved on the bold east gate. The boy's heart beat quickly as he went up the stairs ; he was brave in a shy, silent way, and he believed that the angels were very near, and would help him some day. Still Nita's weighty arm, and the force of her alder twigs or her ash stem, were not things to be got rid of by dreaming, and the angels were very slow to come ; no doubt because he was not good enough, as Signa thought sorrowfully. And he had sent them further away from him than ever by that unjust act about the currants, so that his heart throbbed fast as he climbed the rickety stairs where the spiders had it all their own way, and the old scorpions never were frightened by a broom, which made them very happy, because scor- pions hate a broom, and tumble down dead at the sight of one (cleanliness having immeasurable power over them), in as moral an allegory as iEsop and Fontaine could ever have wished to draw. Nita and all her noisy brood were standing together over the table with a big loaf on it, and an empty bowl and flasks of oil and vinegar, getting ready for supper. Lippo was down in the street playing dominoes, and old Baldo was sitting below puzzling out, by a bronze lamp, from a book of dreams, some signs he had had visions of in a doze, to see their numbers for the tombola. 74 SIGNA. " How late you are, you little plague, I gave you till sun- set," screamed Nita, as she sawTtim. " And where is the salad—give me—quick!" "I am very sorry," stammered Signa, timidly. " The salad ? I forgot it. I am very sorry !" " Sorry ; and I waiting all this time for supper," shrieked Nita. "Nothing to do but just to cut a lettuce, and some endive off the ground, and you forget it. Where have you been all day ?" " With Bruno." " With Bruno—of course with Bruno—and could not bring a salad off his land. The only thing you had to think of, and we waiting for supper, and the sun over the moun- tains more than an hour ago, and you stuffed up there, I warrant, like a fatting goose !" " I had some bread and milk," said Signa. He was trembling in all his little limbs; he could not help this, they beat him so, so often, and he knew well what was coming. "And nothing else?" screamed Nita, for every good thing that went to him she considered robbery and violence done on her own children. "I had fruit—but I took it to Zanobetto's girls," said Signa, very low, because he was such a foolish little fellow, that neither example, nor execration, nor constant influence of lying could ever make him untruthful, and a child is always either untruthful or most exaggerately exact in truth —there is no medium for him. "And not to us," screeched Nita's eldest daughter, and boxed him on the ear. " You little beast," said Georgio, the biggest boy, and kicked him. Toto waited about, and sprang on him like a cat, and pulled his hair till he tore some curls out by the roots. Signa was very pale, but he never made sound nor effort. Ho stood stock-still and mute, and bore it. He had seen pictures of S. Stephen and S. Lawrence and of Christ—and thoy were still and quiet always, letting their enemies have their way. Perhaps, if he were still too, he thought, it might be forgiven to him—that sin about the currants. Nita, with an iron hand, sent her offsprings off, reeling to their places, and seized him herself and stripped him. He was all bruised from the night's beating still; but she SIGNA. 75 did not pause for that. She plucked down her rod of alder twigs, and thrashed him till he bled again. Then threw him into the hay in the inner room beyond where the boys slept. All the time he was quite mute. Shut up in the dark his courage gave way under the pain, and he burst out crying. " Dear angels, do not be angry with me any more," he prayed, " and I only did it to make Gemma happy; and they beat me so here, and I never tell Bruno." But the angels, wherever they be, never now come this side of the sun: and Signa lay all alone in the dark, and got no rest nor answer. " The lute will be sorry," he thought, getting tired of waiting for the angels. He told all his sorrows and joys to the lute, and he was sure it understood, for did it not sing with him, or sigh with him, just as his heart taught it ? " I will tell the lute," said Signa, sobbing in his straw, with a vague babyish dim sense of the great truth that his art is the only likeness of an angel that the singer ever sees on earth. CHAPTER X. The little fellow had a laborious life at the best of times, but he had so grown up in it that it never occurred to him to repine. True Toto, the same age as himself, and a mother's darling, led one just as lazy and agreeable as his was hard and over-worked. Toto sported in the sun at pleasure, played morra for halfpence, robbed cherry trees, slept through noon, devoured fried beans and green almonds and artichokes in oil, and refused to be of any earthly use to any human creature through all his dirty idle days as best beseemed to him. But Signa from the cradle upward had been taught to give way to Toto, and been taught to know that the measure of life for Toto was golden and for 76 SIGN A. him was lead. It had always been so from the first, when Nita had laid him hungry in the hay to turn to Toto full but screaming. Signa, sent out in the dark before the sun rose to see to the sheep on the hill, kept on the hill winter and summer if he were not sent higher to fetch things from Bruno's garden and fields; running on a dozen errands a day for Baldo or Lippo or Nita; trotting by the donkey's side with vegetables along the seven dusty miles into the city, and trotting back again afoot, because the donkey was laden with charcoal, or linen to be washed, or some other town burden that Lippo earned a penny by in fetching for his neighbours; early and late, in heat and in cold, when the south wind scorched, as when the north wind howled, Signa was always on his feet, doing this and that and the other. But he had got quite used to it, and thought it a wonderful treat that they allowed him to sing now and then for the priests, and that he let his voice loose as loud as he liked on the hill-sides and in the fields. When he went up into these fields and knew the beautiful Tuscan world in summer, the liberty and the loveliness of it made him happy without his knowing why, because the poetic temper was alive in him. The little breadths of grass-land white as snow with a million cups of the earth-creeping bindweed. The yellow wheat clambering the hill-sides and darkened to ruddy bronze when the vine-shadows fell over it. The spring- tide glory of the Judas trees, which here they call in cruel irony the Tree of Love, with their rose flowers blushing amongst the great walnuts and the cone-dropping firs. The fig-trees and the apple-trees flinging their boughs to- gcihcr in June, like children clasping arms in play. The glowworm lying under the moss, while the fireflies shone aloft in the leaves. The blue butterflies astir like living cornflowers amongst the bearded barley, and the dainty grace of the oats. The little shallow brooks sleeping in sun and shade under the green canes, with the droll frogs talking of the weather. The cistus, that looks so like the dog-rose that you pluck one for the other every day, covering the rough loose stones and crumbling walls with beauty so delicate you fear to breathe on it. The long turf paths between the vines, left for the bullocks to pass SIGN A. 73 by in vintage time, and filled with colours from clover or iris, blue bugloss, or bright fritillaria. The wayside cruci- fixes so hidden in coils of vine and growing stalks of rush-like millet and the swaying fronds of acacia off-shoots that you scarce can see the cross for the foliage. The high hills that seem to sleep against the sun, so still they look, and dim and dreamful, with clouds of olives, soft as mist, and flecks of white where the mountain villages are, distant as far off sails of ships, and full, like them, of vague fancy and hope and perils of the past. All these things were beautiful to him, and he was very happy when he went up to Bruno. Besides, this tall dark fellow, who scowled on everyone and should have been a brigand, people said, was always good to him. He had to work, indeed, for Bruno, to carry the cabbages into the town, to pump the water from the tanks, to pick the insects off the vines, to cut the distaff canes, to carry the cow her fresh fodder, to do all the many things that are always wanting to be done from dawn to eve on a little farm. But then Bruno always spared him half an hour for his lute, always gave him a good meal, always let him enjoy himself when he could, and constantly inter- ceded to get him spared labour on a feast day, and leave to attend the communal school. He did not wonder either at Bruno's kindness or at the other's unkindness ; because children take good and evil as the birds take rain and sunshine. But it lightened the troubles of his young life and made them bearable. He had never wandered farther than the hills above the town, and sometimes he was sent with the donkey into Florence; that was all. But the war-worn staunch old Lastra is enough world for a child ; it would be too wide a one for an historian, could all its stones have tongues. It is a trite saying that it is not what we see but how we see that matters; and Signa saw in his battle- dinted world-forsaken little town more things and more meanings than a million grown-up wanderers would have seen in the width of many countries. He got the old men to tell him stories of it in the great republican centuries ; the stories were ppocryphal, no doubt, but had that fitness which almost does as well as truth ?8 SIGNA. in popular traditions, and, indeed, is truth itself in a measure. He knew how to read, and in old muniment rooms, going to decay in farmhouses and granaries, found tattered chroni- cles which he could spell out with more or less success. He knew all the old towers and ruined fortresses as the owls knew them. When he got a little time to himself, which was not very often, he would wander away up into the high places and play his lute to the sunny silence, and fancy himself a minstrel like those he saw in the illuminations of the vellum rolls that the rats ate in many a villa, once a palace and now a wine-warehouse, whose lords had died out root and branch. Wading knee-deep in the green river water amongst the canes and the croaking frogs that the other boys were fishing for, his shining eyes saw the broad channel of the river filled with struggling horses and fighting men, as they told him it had been in the old days when Castruccio had forded it and Ferruccio had ridden over it with his lances. It was all odds and ends and waifs and strays of most imperfect knowledge that he got, for every one was ignorant around him, and though the people were proud of their history, they so mixed it up with grotesque invention and distorted hyperbole that it was almost worthless. Still the little that he knew made the old town beautiful to him and venerable and most wonderful, as Troy, if he could see it entire, would seem to a Hellenic scholar. His little head was full of delicate and glorious fancies, as he pattered on his bare brown feet beside the donkey under the gateways of the Lastra ; the west one with its circlet of azure where the monochrom used to be, and its chasm of green where the ivy and bushes grow; and the east one with its great. stone shields, and its yawning depth of arch, and its warders' turrets on the roof. He was so absorbed in thinking, that he would some- times never see the turnips jump out of the panniers, or the chestnuts shake out of the sacks on the donkey's back, and Nita would beat him till he was sick for leaving them rolling in the Lastra streets—to be puzzling about old colours on the tops of gates, when the blessed vegetables were flying loose like mad things on the stones !—it was enough to call down the instant judgment of heaven, she averred. SIGNA. 79 Those gleams of blue on the battlements, what use were they ? and as for the clouds—they were always holding off when they were wanted, and coming down when rain was ruin. But as for turnips and beans—about their precious- ness there could be no manner of doubt. And she taught the priority of the claims of the soup-pot with a thick cudgel, as the world teaches it to the poet. The poet often learns the lesson, and puts his conscience in to stew, as if it were an onion; finding philosophy will bake no bread. But no beating could cure Signa of looking at the frescoes, and hearing the angels singing in the clouds above. Signa was not as other children were. To Nita he seemed more foolish and more worthless than any of them, and she despised him. " You cannot beat the gates down nor the clouds," said Signa, when she thrashed him, and that comforted him. But such an answer seemed to Nita the very pertinacity of the Evil One himself. "He was an obstinate little beast," said Nita, "and if it were not for that half of Bruno's land " But he was not obstinate. He only stretched towards the light he saw, as the plant in the cellar will stretch through the bars. Tens of millions of little peasants come to the birth, and grow up and become men, and do the daily bidding of the world, and work and die, and have no more of soul or God- head in them than the grains of sand. But here and there, with no lot different to his fellows, one is born to dream and muse and struggle to the sun of higher desires, and the world calls such a one Burns, or Haydn, or Giotto, or Shakespeare, or whatever name the fierce light of fame may burn upon and make iridescent. Some other relaxations and enjoyments too the child found ; and here and there people were good to him; women for the sake of his pretty innocent face, with the cloud of dusky golden hair tumbling half over it always, and priests for the sake of his voice, which gave such beauty to their services, when anything great happened to demand a full ceremonial in their dark, quiet, frescoed sanctuaries scattered under the hills and on them. Indeed Lippo would have taken him into the city, and made money of his singing in the celebrations at Easter time, or on Ascension Day, or in 8o SIGN A, Holy Week at the grand ceremonies of Rome. But of that Bruno would never hear. He set his heel down on the ground with an oath. " Sell your soul, if you please, and the devil is fool enough to pay for it," he said, " but you shall never sell the throat of Pippa's child like any trapped nightingale's." Poor Lippo sighed and yielded; it was one of those things in which his own good sense and calm wisdom had to let them- selves be overborne by his brother's impetuous unreason. The churches—even the great ones—pay but a few pence ; it was not worth while risking for a few coppers, or for an uncertain future, that lucrative "half of my half" off the rich fields and vinepaths of the Artimino mountain. So Signa sang here and there, a few times in the year, in the little choirs about the Lustra for nothing at all but the love of it; and in the Holy Week sang in the church of the Misericordia, where one of his chief haunts and sweetest pleasures was found at all times. It is the only church within the Lastra walls, the parish •church being outside upon the hills, and very little used. It is a small place, grey and grim of exterior, with its red door veils hanging down much worn, and having, within, its altar piece by Cimabue, only shown on high and holy feasts; no religious building in this country, however lowly, is quite without some treasure of the kind. The church fills to overflowing at high mass, and the people stand on the steps and in the street, and the sound of the chanting and the smoke of the incense, and the tinkle of the little bells come out on to the air over the bowed heads, and with them there mingle all sweet common country sounds, from bleating sheep and rushing winds, and watch-dogs baying afar off, and heaving ropes grating boats against the bridge ; and the people murmur their prayers in the sun, and bow and kneel and go home comforted, if they know not very well why they are so. Above the body of the church, led up to by a wooden staircase, there are the rooms of the Fraternity to which all good men and true belong for the love of the poor and the service of heaven. Rooms divided into little cells, each with the black robes and mask of a brother of the order in it; and black-lettered lines of Scripture above, and the crossbones of death; and closets where the embroidered SIGMA. Si banners are, and the sacred things for holy offices, and the black velvet pall, with its memento mori and its golden skulls, that covers each brother on his last travel to his latest rest. Here, in the stillness and the silence, with these symbols of death everywhere around, there dwelt at this time in the dull songless church a man who, in his day, had been a careless wandering singer, loving his art honestly, though himself one of the lowliest of her servitors. Born in the Lastra, with a sweet voice and an untrained love of harmony, his tastes had led him to wander away from it, and join one of the troops of musicians who make the chance companies in the many small theatres that are to be found in the Italian towns which lie out of the great highways, and are hardly known by name, except in their own commune. He had never risen high in his profession, though a favourite in the little cities, but had always wandered about from season to season from playhouse to playhouse ; and in the middle way of his career a drenching in a rain-storm, after a burning day, had made his throat mute and closed his singing life forever. He had returned to his birthplace, and there joining the Misericordia, had become organist and sacristan to their church in the Lastra, and had stayed in those offices some thirty years, and now was over seventy; a silent, timid oid creature usually, but of a gentle temper, and liking nothing better than to recall the days of his wanderings as a singer, or to linger over the keys of his old organ with some world-forgotten score before him. There was little scope for his fondness for melody in the Lastra. It was only in Holy Week that he could arrange any choral service ; or once in two or three years, perhaps, there would come such a chance for him as he had had on that day of Corpus Domini when the bishop's visit had brought about an unusual greatness of ceremonial. At all other times all he could ever do was to play a few symphonies or fugues at high mass, and if any village child had a great turn for melody, teach it the little science that he knew, as he taught Signa; Signa who was so docile a pupil that he would have knelt in happy obedience to the whip which S. Gregory bought for his scholars—only he never would have merited it for the transgression of singing out of time. G 82 SIGNA. The stillness, the sadness, the seclusion, where no sound came unless it were some tolling bell upon the hills, the melancholy associations of the place, which all spoke of pain, •of effort, of sorrow, of the needs of the poor, and of the warnings of the grave, all these fostered the dreamful temper of the boy, and the thoughtfulness which was beyond his years; and he passed many a happy tranquil hour listening to the old man playing, or trying to reproduce upon his lute, as best he might, themes of the musicians of earlier genera- tions—from the fugues of Merula—from the airs of Zinga- relli—from the Stabat Mater of Jesi—from the Benedictus of Jomelli—from the Credo of Perez—from the Cantata of Porpora—knowing nothing of their names or value, but finding out their melodies and meanings by sheer instinct. Luigi Dini—whom everyone called Gigi—had many a crabbed old score and fine sonata and cantata copied out by his own hands, and the child, -having been taught his notes, had grown able to find his way in this labyrinth, and pick out beautiful things from the dust of ages by ear and instinct, and make them all his own, as love appropriates whatever it worships ; and never knew, as he went over the stones of the Lastra with the donkey, and woke the people in their beds with his clear voice, whilst all was dark, and only he and the birds were astir, that when he was singing the great Se circa, se dice, or the mighty Misero pargoletto, or the delicious Quelli-la, or the tender Deh signore / he was giving out to the silent street, and the dreaming echoes, and the wakening flush of day, airs that had been the rapture of the listening world a century before. Crave Gregorian melodies; Laudi of the Florentine Iaudisti of the Middle Ages ; hymns from the monasteries, modelled on the old Greek traditions, with " the note the slave of the word; " all things simple, pure, and old filled the manuscripts of the sacristy like antique jewels. Signa, very little, very ignorant, very helpless, strayed amongst them confused and unconscious of the value of the things he played with, and yet got the good out of them and felt their richness and was nourished on the strength of them, and ran away to them at every stolen moment that he could, while Luigi Dini stood by and listened, and was moved at the wonderful instinct of the child, as the Romans were moved at the young Mozart's rendering of the Allegri requiem. SIGN A. »3 Music was in the heart and the brain of the child; his feet moved to it over the dusty roads, his heavy burdens were lightened by it, and, when they scolded him, often he did not hear—there were so many voices singing to him. Where did the voices come from ? he did not know; only he heard them when he lay awake in the straw, beside the other boys, with the stars shining through the unglazed window of the roof, as he heard them when the hot noon was bright and still on the hill-top where he strayed all alone with his sheep. One day he found the magical voices shut up in a little brown prison of wood, as a great soul ere now has been pent in a mean little body;—one day, a wonderful day, after which all the world changed for him. In a little shop in the Lastra by the Porta Fiorentina, there was a violin for sale. A violin in pear-wood, with a shell inlaid upon its case, and reputed to be very, very old. Tonino, the locksmith and tinman, had it. So many years before that he could not count them a lodger had left it with him in default of rent, and never had gone back for it. The violin lay neglected in the dust of an old cupboard. One day a pedlar had spied it and offered ten francs for it. Tonino said to himself, if a pedlar would give that, it must be worth four times the sum at least, and put it in his window with his old keys and his new saucepans, and his ancient locks and his spick and span bright coffee pots; a little old dusky window just within the tall east gateway of the Lastra, where the great poplars throw their welcome shadow across the sunny road. Signa going on an errand there one day and left alone in the shop took it up and began to make the strings sound, not knowing how, but finding the music out for himself as the young Pascal found the science of mathematics. When Tonino entered his workshop, with a pair of hot pincers in his hand, he was frightened to death to hear the sweetest sounds dancing about the air like butterflies, and when he discovered that the child was playing on his pre- cious violin that the pedlar would have given ten francs for, he hardly knew whether to kiss the child for being so clever or whether to pinch him with the red-hot nippers for his im- pudence. Anyhow he snatched the violin from him and put it in the window again. 84 SIGNA. A thing that could make so sweet a noise must bo worth double what he thought. So he put a price of forty francs upon it, and stuck it amongst his tins, hoping to sell it; dealers or gentlefolks came sometimes up and down the Lastra, seeing if there were any pretty or ancient thing to buy, for the people have beautiful old work very often in lace, in majolica, in carvings, in missals, in repousse, in copper, and can be cheated out of these with an ease that quite endears them to those who do it. A few people looked at Tonino's violin, but no one bought it; because the right people did not see it, or because it was an old violin without any specif, grace of Cremona or value of Bologna on its case. As it lay there in the window amongst the rusty iron and the shining tin things, with the dust drifting over it, and the flies buzzing about its strings, Signa saw it twenty times a week, and sighed his little soul out for it. Oh the unutterable wonder locked up in that pear-wood case ! oh, the deep undreamed-of joys that lay in those mute strings ! The child thought of nothing else. After those murmurs of marvellous meanings that had come to him when touching that strange thing, he dreamed of it by day and night. The lute was dear to him ; but what was the power of the lute beside those heights and depths of sound that this unknown creature could give ?—for a living creature it was to him, as much as was the redbreast or thrush. Only to touch it again! just once to touch it again ! He begged and prayed Tonino; but the tinman was m- exorable. He could not risk his bit of property in such babyish hands. True the child had made the music jump out of it; but that might have been an accident, and who could tell that another time he would not break it—a little beggar's brat like that, without people to pay for it if any damage were done. " Give me my forty francs and you shall have it, picci- nino," Tonino would say with a grin, knowing that he might as well tell the child to bring him down the star-dust from the skies. Signa would go away with his little head hung down ; the longing for the violin possessing him with a one-idea'd STGNA. passion. In the young child with whom genius is horn its vague tumultuous desires work without his knowing what it is that ails him. The children laughed at him, the old people scolded him, Nita beat him, Bruno even grew impatient with him because he was always sighing for an old fiddle, that it was as absurd for him to dream of as if it were a king's sword or a queen's pearls. "As if he were not lazy and tiresome enough as it is 1 " said Nita, boxing his ears soundly, when she went by one evening and caught him leaning against Tonino's casement, and looking with longing, pitiful, ardent eyes at the treasure in its pear-wood shell. After a time the child, shy and proud in temper,. grew ashamed of his own enthusiasm, and hid it from the others, and never any more tried to soften Tonino's heart and get leave to touch that magical bow again. Bruno thought he had forgotten it and was glad. The violin lay with the metal pots and the rusty locks, and no one bought it. Signa when he had to go past, on an errand through the gate, to Castagnolo or S. Maria del G-reve, or any other eastward village, tried not to look at the brown shining wood that the wasps and the mosquitoes were humming over at their will. But he longed for it the more because he kept the longing silent, and had no chance of ever feeling those keys of enchantment under his little fingers. A thing repressed, grows. He would lie awake at night thinking of the violin; if it had not been so wicked he would have stolen something to buy it with; some days it was all he could do to keep him- self from stealing it itself. One bright afternoon in especial, when everyone was at a marionnette show in the square, and he had come back very foot-sore from the city, and passing saw Tonino's place was empty and the old lattice window was open and the sun's rays fell across the violin, it would have been the work of a second to put his hand in, and draw it out, and run off—anywhere —anywhere, what would it have mattered where, if only he had carried all that music with him ? For genius is fanaticism ; and the little barefoot hungry fellow, running errands in the dust, had genius in him, and was tossed about by it like a small moth by a storm. 86 SIGNA. To run away and wander, with the violin to talk to him wherever he might gothe longing to do this tortured him so that he clasped his hands over his eyes and fled— without it—as fast as his feet could take him. To see it lying dumb when at a touch it would say such beautiful things to him!—he ran on through the gateway and down the road with the burning temptation pursuing him as prairie flames a frightened fawn. If any one had had it who could have made it speak he would not have minded; but that it should lie mute there— useless—lost—hurt him with a sharper pain than Nita's hazel rods could deal. " Oh Gemma—almost I stole it! " he gasped, panting and breathless with the horror of himself, as he stumbled up against the pretty child on the green strip that runs under the old south wall, where the breaches made by the Spanish assaults are filled in with ivy, and the ropemakers walk to and fro, weaving their strands under the ruined bastions. Gemma put her finger in her mouth and looked at him. "Why not quite?" she said. Gemma had stolen many things in her day, and had always been forgiven because she was so pretty. " Oh, Gemma, I did—so nearly ! " he murmured, un- heeding her answer in the confusion of his own new stricken sense of peril and escape. " Was it to eat ? " said Gemma. " To eat ? " • He echoed her words without knowing what he said. Two great tears were rolling down his cheeks. He was so grateful that strength for resistance had been given him; and yet, he was thinking of a song * of the country to a lute; which sings of how its owner would gild its strings and wander with it even as far as Borne—mountains and rocks inclining before its silver sounds. If only he could have that beautiful strange thing, he * Oh quanto suoni bene chitarruzza! Le tui corde si possono indorare! Lo manico diventi una fanciulla! E dove io vada ti posso menare Ch' io ti posso menar da qui a Koma E monti e sassi t 'abbiano a inchinare! Tuscan Serenade. SIGNA. 87 thought, how he would roam the world over fearing nothing* or how happy he would lie down among the sheep and the pines, for ever making music to the winds. "Why did you not take it, if nobody was by to see," said Gemma. " Oh dear, it is wicked to thieve," said Signa, drearily. "Wicked, you know, and mean." Gemma put out her lower lip. "If no one know, it is all right," she said, with accurate perception of the world's standard of virtue. Signa sighed heavily, his head hung down; he hardly heard her ; he was thinking of the violin. "You are a mammamia," said Gemma, with calm scorn, meaning he was a baby and very silly. " When I wish to do a thing, I do it." " But you do very wrong things sometimes." Gemma shrugged her little white shoulders up to her ears. "It is nice to do wrong," she said, placidly. " They say things are wrong you know," she added, after a pause. " But that is only to keep us quiet. It is all words." They called her stupid, but she noticed many facts and drew many conclusions. This was one of them; and it was alike agreeable to her and useful. She was a naughty child, but was naughty with logic and success. " If only he would let me touch it once," murmured Signa. Gemma finding him such bad company went away hop- ping on one foot, and wondering why boys were such silly creatures. "What is the matter?" said one of the ropemakers kindly to the boy. "Do you want to see the puppet show that came in this morning ? Here is a copper bit if^you do." Signa put his hands behind his back. " Oh no, it is not that. You are very good, but it is not that." " Take what you can get another time," said the rope- maker, offended and yet glad that his too generous offer had been repulsed by him. " What an ass you are ! The puppets are splendid," hissed Toto, who was near, and who had spent an hour in the forenoon, squeezed between the tent-pegs of the for- bidden paradise, flat on his stomach, swallowing the dust. SIGN A, " They are half an arm's length high, and there are threa kings in it, and they murder one another just like life—so beautiful! You might have taken the money, surely, and given it to me. I shall tell mother; see then if you get any fritters for a week ! " " I did not want to see the puppets," said Signa, wearily, and walked away. It was late in the day; he had worked hard, running into the city and back on an errand; he was tired and list- less and unhappy. As he went thinking of the violin by the walls, not noti- cing where his steps took him, he passed a little group of strangers. They were travellers who had wandered out there for the day. One of them was reading in a book, and looked up as the child passed. " What a pity the Lastra is forgotten by the world ! " the reader said to his companions ; he was thinking of the many memories which the old castello shuts within her walls as manuscripts are shut in coffers. Signa heard ; and flushed with pain up to the curls of his flying hair. He said nothing, for he was shy, and, besides, was never very sure that people would not take him to Nita for a thrashing; they so often did. But he went on his way with a swelling heart. It hurt him like a blow. Toothers it was only a small, ancient, desolate place filled with poor people, but to him it wTas as Zion to the Hebrew children. " If I could be very great, if I could write beautiful things as Pergolese did, and all the world heard them and treasured them, then praising me, they would remember the Lastra," he thought. A dim, sweet, impossible ambition entered into him, for the first time ; the ambition of a child, gorgeous and vague, and out of all realms of likelihood; visions all full of gold and colour, with no perspective or reality about them, like a picture of the twelfth century, in which he saw himself, a man grown, laurel-crowned and white-robed, brought into the Lastra, as the old Sacristan told him Petrarca was taken into Rome ; with the rays of the sun of his fame gilding its ancient ways, whilst all Italy chanted his melodies and all the earth echoed his name. " If I could but be what Pergolese was 1 " he thought. SIGNA. 89 Pergolesi who consumed his^soul in high endeavour, and died, at five-and-twenty, of a broken heart! But then he knew nothing of that; he only knew that Pergolesi was a great dead creature, whose name was written on the scores of the Stabat and the Salve Regina which he loved as he loved the roll of thunder and the rose of sunrise: and he knew that it was he who had written that " Se circa se dice,,' which he had learned in the dusky organ-loft of the Misericordia ; that song in which the great poet and the great musician together poured forth the pas- sion of a divine despair, the passion which, in its deepest woe and highest pain, thinks but of saving the creature that it suffers for : "Ah. no! si gran duolo Non darle per me!" He did not know anything about him, but looked up at the sun, which was sinking downward faintly in the dreamy warmth of the pale green west, and wondered where Pergo- lesi was, beyond those realms of light, those beams of glory ? Was he chanting the Salve Regina there ? Between him and the radiance of the setting sun stood the little figure of Gemma, her hair all aflame with the light; hair like Titian's Magdalen and Slave and Yenus, like the hair that Bronzino has given to the Angel who brings the tidings of the Annunciation, carrying the spray of lilies in his hand. " Oh, you mammamia !" she cried, in derision, stopping short, with her brown little sister bowed down beside her under the weight of some earthen pots that they had been sent to buy in the Lastra. " Oh, you mammamia!'' cried Gemma, munching a S. Michael's summer pear that some one had given her in the Lastra for the sake of her pretty little round face with its angelic eyes. Signa took Palma's flower-pots on his own back, and smiled back at Gemma. " I have nothing to do before bedtime," he said : " I will carry these up for you." "And then we can play in the garden," said Gemma, jumping off her rosy feet as she finished the pear. "But what were you thinking of ? staring at the clouds ? " 90 SIGNA. " Of a dead man that was a very great man, dear, 1 think, and made beautiful music." " Only that!" said Gemma, with a pout of her pretty lips; throwing away her pear stalk. " Tell me about him," said Palma. " I do not know anything," said Signa, sadly. " He has left half his soul in the music and the other half must be— there." He looked up again into the west. The two little girls walked along in the dust, one on each side of him; Palma wished he would not think so of dead people; Gemma was pondering on the veiled glories of the puppets, of whose exploits Toto had told her marvels. "Oh, Signal if we could only see the burattini/" she murmured, as they trotted onward; she had been sighing her heart out before the tent. "The burattini?" said Signa. "Yes. Gian Lambro- chini would have given me the money to go ; but I would as soon hear the geese hiss or the frogs croak." "You might have gone in—really in?—and seen them, murders and all ? " said Gemma, with wide-opened eyes of amazement. " Yes." " Money to go in !—to go in!—And you did not take the money even! " " No; I did not wish to go." " But you might have given it to me! I might have gone!" The enormity of her loss and of his folly overcame her. She stood in the road and stared blankly at him. " That would not have been fair to the Lambroehini," said Palma, who was a sturdy little maiden as to right and wrong. " No—and he so poor himself, and so old! " said Signa. " It would not have been fair, Gemma." "If you were fond of me, would you think of what was ' fair' ? You would think of amusing me. It is a shame of you, Signa—a burning shame ! And longing to see those puppets as I have done—crying my eyes out before the tent! It is wicked." " Dear, I am sorry," murmured Signa. " But, indeed—■ indeed, I never thought of you." " And never thought of all you might have got with the money! " SIGNA. 91 Gemma twisted herself on one side, putting up her plump little shoulders, sullenly, into her ears, with a scowl on her face. It cost a whole coin—ten centimes—to go in to even the cheapest standing-places in the theatre, and with a whole coin you could get a big round sweet cake for five centimes, and for another centime a handful of melon-seeds, and for another a bit of chocolate, and for another two figs, and for the fourth and fifth and last a painted saint in sugar. And he might have brought all those treasures to her ! Gemma, between her two companions, felt the immeasur- able disdain of the practical intelligence for the idle dreamer and the hypercritical moralist. She trotted on in the dust sulkily ; a little rosy and auburn figure in the shadows, as if she were a Botticelli cherub put into life and motion. " You are cross, dear ! " said Signa, with a sigh, putting his hand round her throat to caress her back into content. But Gemma shook him off, and trotted on alone in out- raged dignity. They climbed the steep ascent of grassy and broken ground past the parish church, with the sombre convent above amongst its cypresses, and the wilder hills with their low woodland growth green and dark and fresh against the south, and then entered the great gardens of Giovoli, where Sandro Zanobetto worked all the years of his life amongst the lemons and magnolia trees. The villa was uninhabited; but the gardens were culti- vated by its owner, and the flowers and fruits were sent into the city market, and in the winter down to Borne. "Are you cross still, Gemma ? " said Signa, when he had put the big pots down in the tool-house. Gemma glanced at him with her forefinger in her mouth. "Will you play ? What shall we play at ? " said Signa, coaxingly. "Come! It shall be anything you like to choose. Palma does not mind." Gemma took her finger out of her mouth and pointed to some Alexandian apricots golden and round against the high wall opposite them. " Get me four big ones and I will play." " Oh, Gemma!" cried Palma, piteously. " Those are the very best, the Alexandrian S. Johns for the padrone 1 " " I know," said Gemma. 92 SIGNA. " But the fattore counted them this very morning and knows every one there is, and will blame father if one be gone, and father will beat Signa or make Nita beat him ! " " Besides, it is stealing, Gemma," said Signa. " Che! " said little Gemma, with unmeasured scorn. " You can climb there, Signa ? " " Yes, I can climb ; but you do not wish me to do wrong to please you, dear ? " "Yes, I do," said Gemma. " Oh, Gemma, then I cannot! " murmured Signa, sadly. " If it were only myself—but it is wrong, dear, and your father would be blamed. Palma is right." "Che!" said Gemma, again, with her little red mouth thrust out. " Will you go and get them, Signa ? " " No," said Signa. " Tista ! " cried Gemma, with her sweetest little chirp, and flew through the twilight fragrance. " Tista ! Tista ! Tista! " Tista was Giovanni Baptista, the twelve-year-old son of a fellow-labourer of Giovoli, who lived on the other side of the wall; a big brown boy, who was her slave. Signa ran after her. " No, No ! Gemma, come back ! " Gemma glanced over her shoulder. " Tista will get them, and he will swing me in the big trees afterwards." "No! Gemma, listen—come back! Gemma—listen; I will get them." Gemma stood still, and laughed. "Get them first, then I will come back; but Tista will do as well as you. And he swings me better. He is bigger." Signa climbed up the wall, bruising his arms and wound- ing his feet, for the stones of it were sharp, and there was hardly any foothold; but, with some effort he got the apricots and dropped to the ground with them, and ran to Gemma. " Here! Now you will not go to Tista ? But, oh, Gemma, why make me do such a thing ? It is a wrong thing—it is very wrong ! " " I did not make you do anything," said Gemma, re- ceiving the fruit into her skirt. " I did not make you. I said Tista would do as well." SIGN A, 93 Signa was silent. She did not even thank him. She did not even offer to shave the spoils. He was no nearer her good graces than he had been before he had sinned to please her. "Oh, Signal I never, never would have believed!" murmured Palma, ready to cry, and powerless to act. " She wished it so. She would have gone to Tista," said Signa, and stood and watched the little child eating the fruit with all the pretty pecking ardour of a chaffinch. Gemma laughed as she sat down upon the grass to enjoy her stolen goods at fuller ease. When she had got her own way, all her good-humour returned. " What sillies you are ! " she said, looking at the tearful eye of her sister, and at Signa standing silent in the shade. " It is you who are cruel, Gemma," said Palma, and went, with her little black head hung down, into the house, be- cause, though she was only ten years old, she was the mistress of it, and had to cook and sweep and wash, and hoe the cabbages and bake the bread, or else the floors remained filthy and the hungry boys shirtless and unfed. Gemma did not know that she was cruel. She was any- thing that served her purpose best and brought her the most pleasure—that was all. She ate her apricots with the glee of a little mouse eating a bit of cheese. Signa watched her. It was all the recom- pense he had. He knew that he had been weak, and had done wrong, because the fruit trees -were under Sandro's charge, who had no right to any of it, being a man paid by the week, and without any share in what he helped to cultivate ; and this on the south wall being the very choicest of it all, Sandro had threatened his children with dire punishment if they should dare even to touch what should fall. When she had eaten the last one, Gemma jumped up. Signa caught her. " You will kiss me now, and come and play ? There is just half an hour." But Gemma twisted herself away, laughing gleefully. " No ; I shall go and swing with Tista." " Oh, Gemma ! when you promised " " I never promised," said Gemma. " You said you would come back." 94 SIGN A. Gemma laughed her merriest at his face of astonished reproach. " I did come back ; but I am going again. Tista swings better than you." And with her little carols of laughter rippling away among the leaves, Gemma ran off and darted through a low door and banged it behind her, and called aloud : " Tista ! Tista ! Come and swing me!" In a few moments on the other side above the wall her little body curled upon the rope, and her sunny head, as yellow as a marigold, were seen flying in a semicircle up into the boughs of the high magnolia trees, while she laughed on and called louder : " Higher, higher, Tista!—higher! " Signa could see her, and could hear—that was all the reward he had. He sat down disconsolate near the old broken statue by the water-lilies. He was too proud to follow her and to dispute with Tista. "I will not waste another hour on her—ever!" he thought, with bitterness in his heart. There were the lute and the music in the quiet sacristy; and old fragrant silent hills so full of dreams for him; and Bruno, who loved him and never cheated him ; and the nightingales that told him a thousand stories of their lives amongst the myrtles; and the stones of the Lastra that had the tales of the great dead written on them :—when he had all these, why should he waste his few spare precious minutes on this faithless, saucy, sulky, ungrateful little child ? His heart was very heavy as he heard her laughter. She had made him do wrong, and then had mocked at him and left him. " I will never think about her, never any more ! " he said to himself while the shadows darkened and the bats flew out and the glowworms twinkled, and in the dusk he could still just see the golden head of Gemma flying in the bronzed leaves of the magnolias. After a while her laughter and her swinging ceased. The charm of perfect silence fell on the grand old garden. He sat on, soothed and yet sorrowful. The place was beau- tiful to him, even without Gemma. SIGN A. 95 In the garden of these children all the flora of Italy was gathered and was growing. The delights of an Italian garden are countless. It is not like any other garden in the world. It is at once more formal and more wild, at once greener with more abundant youth and venerable with more antique age. It has all Boccaccio between its walls, all Petrarca in its leaves, all Kaffaelle in its skies. And then the sunshine that beggars words and laughs at painters !—the boundless, intense, delicious, heavenly light! What do other gardens know of that, save in orange-groves of Granada and rose-thickets of Damascus ? The old broken marble statues, whence the water dripped and fed the water-lily; the great lemon-trees in pots big enough to drown a boy, the golden globes among their emerald leaves; the magnolias, like trees cast in bronze, with all the spice of India in their cups ; the spires of ivory bells that the yuccas put forth, like belfries for fairies ; the oleanders taller than a man, red and white and blush colour; the broad velvet leaves of the flowering rush; the dark majestic ilex oaks, that made the noon like twilight; the countless graces of the vast family of acacias ; the high box hedges, sweet and pungent in the sun; the stone ponds, where the gold-fish slept through the sultry day; the wil- derness of carnations; the huge roses, yellow, crimson, snow-white, and the small noisette and the banksia with its million of pink stars ; myrtles in dense thickets, and camel- lias like a wood of evergreens ; cacti in all quaint shapes, like fossils astonished to find themselves again alive; high walls, vine-hung and topped by pines and cypresses ; low walls with crowds of geraniums on their parapets, and the mountains and the fields beyond them ; marble basins hidden in creepers where the frogs dozed all day long; sounds of convent bells and of chapel chimes ; green lizards basking on the flags; great sheds and granaries beautiful with the clematis and the wisteria and the rosy trumpets of the bignonia ; great wooden places cool and shady, with vast arched entrances, and scent of hay, and empty casks, and red earthen amphoras, and little mice scudding on the floors, and a sun-dial painted on the wall, and a crucifix set above the weathercock, and through the huge unglazed windows sight of the green vines with the bullocks in the harvest- g6 SIGNA. carts beneath them, 01* of some hilly sunlit road with a mule-team coming down it, or of a blue high hill with its pine-trees black against the sky, and on its slopes the yellow corn and misty olive. This was their garden ; it is ten thousand other gardens in the land. The old painters had these gardens, and walked in them, and thought nothing better could be needed for any scene of Annunciation or Adoration, and so put them in beyond the windows of Bethlehem or behind the Throne of the Lamb— and who can wonder ? The mighty lives have passed away into silence, leaving no likeness to them on earth ; but if you would still hold communion with them, even better than to go to written score or printed book or painted panel or chiselled marble or cloistered gloom, is it to stray into one of these old quiet gardens, where for hundreds of years the stone naiad has leaned over the fountain, and the golden lizard hidden under the fallen caryatide, and sit quite still, and let the stones tell you what they remember and the leaves say what the sun once saw; and then the shades of the great dead will come to you. Only you must love them truly, else you will see them never. Signa, in his little ignorant way, did love them with just such blind untaught love as a little bird born in a dark cage has for the air and the light. When he stole into the deserted villas, where, after cen- turies of neglect, some fresco would glow still upon the damp walls where the cobwebs and the wild vine had their way ; when he saw the sculptured cornices and the gilded fretwork and the broken mosaic in the halls where cattle were stabled and grain piled; when he knelt down before the dusky nameless Madonnas in the little churches on the hills, or found some marble head lying amongst the wild thyme, the boy's heart moved with a longing and a tender- ness to which he could have given no title. As passion yet unknown thrills in the adolescent, as maternity yet undreamed of stirs in the maiden ; so the love of art comes to the artist before he can give a voice to his thought or any name to his desire. Signa heard "beautiful things" as he sat in the rising moonlight, with the bells of the little bindweed white about his feet. SIGN A. That was all he could have said. Whether the angels sent them on the breeze, or the birds brought them, or the dead men came and sang them to him, he could not tell. Indeed, who can tell ? Where did Guido see the golden hair of S. Michael gleam upon the wind ? Where did Mozart hear the awful cries of the risen dead come to judgment ? What voice was in the fountain of Yaucluse ? Under what nodding oxlip did Shakespeare find Titania asleep ? When did the Mother of Love come down, chaster in her unclothed loveliness than vestal in her veil, and with such vision of her make obscure Cleomenes immortal ? Who can tell ? Signa sat dreaming, with his chin upon his hands, and his eyes wandering over all the silent place, from the closed flowers at his feet to the moon in her circles of mist. Who walks in these paths now may go back four hundred years. They are changed in nothing. Through their high hedges of rhododendron and of jessamine that grow like woodland trees it would still seem but natural to see Raffaelle with his court-train of students, or Signorelli splendid in those apparellings which were the comment of his age ; and on these broad stone terraces with the lizards basking on their steps and the trees opening to show a vine-covered hill with the white oxen creeping down it and the blue mountains farther still behind, it would be but fitting to see a dark figure sitting and painting lilies upon a golden ground, or cherubs' heads upon a panel of cypress wood, and to hear that this painter was the monk Angelico. The deepest charm of these old gardens, as of their country, is, after all, that in them it is possible to forget the present age. In the full, drowsy, voluptuous noon, when they are a gorgeous blaze of colour and a very intoxication of fragrance, as in the ethereal white moonlight of midnight, when, with the silver beams and the white blossoms and the pale marbles, they are like a world of snow, their charm is one of rest, silence, leisure, dreams, and passion all in one; they belong to the days when art was a living power, when love was a thing of heaven or of hell, and when men had the faith of children and the force of gods. u 98 SIGNA. Those days are dead, but in these old gardens you can believe still that you live in them. The boy, who did not know hardly why he was moved by it so greatly, musing in this garden of Giovoli, and sitting watching the glowworms in the ground bindweed, was more than half consoled for the cruelty of his playmate. When the nine o'clock chimes rang down below in the Lastra, he did not move ; he had forgotten that if he were away when Nita should shut her house up he would have another beating and no supper. How often was Giotto scolded for letting the sheep stray ? Very often, no doubt. When the moon had quite risen, with a ring of mist round her, because there was rain hanging in the air, little feet ran over the bindweed, and a little rosy face, all the prettier for the shadows that played in its eyes and the watery radiance that shone in its curls, looked up into his with saucy merri- ment. A little piping voice ran like a cricket's chirp into the stillness. " You may swing me to-morrow—do you hear ? " Signa started, roused from his musing. The beautiful things were mute; the clouds and the leaves told him nothing more. He was only a little bare- footed boy, vexed at being left alone and jealous of big brown Tista. • Gemma was a pretty sulky baby, with a pert tongue and a sturdy will of her own ; a little thing that could not read a letter, and cared for nothing but for eating and for play; but there were shadowed out in her the twin foes of all genius—the Woman and the World. "Are you sulking here?" said Gemma. "Tista swung me so high !—so high ! Much better than you. You must get out of the garden now; father is come to lock the gates." Signa got up slowly. " Good-night, Gemma." " Good-night, Gemma! " echoed the child, mimicking the sadness of his answer. "Oh, how stupid you are! Just like Palma ! Tista has more life in him, only he never has anything for one except those little green apples. You may come and swing me to-morrow, if you like." SIGN A. 99 " No ; you love Tista." " But I love you best." She whispered it with all the wooing archness and soft- ness of twenty years instead of ten, with the moonbeams shining in her eyes till they looked like wet cornflowers. Signa was silent. He knew she did not love him, but only his pears that he got for her from Bruno, or his baked cakes that he coaxed for her from old Teresina. "You will come to-morrow ?" said Gemma, slipping her hand into his. " You will flout me if I do come." "No, said Gemma. " Yes, you will. It is always like that." " Try," said Gemma ; and she kissed him. "I will come," said Signa; and he went away through the dewy darkness, forgetting the stolen apricots and the choice of Tista. It was so very seldom that she would kiss him, and she looked so pretty in the moonlight. Gemma glanced after him through the bars of the high iron gate with the japonica and jessamine twisting round its coronet. Tista was going away on the morrow into the city to be bound 'prentice to a shoemaker, who was his mother's cousin, and had offered to take him cheaply. But it had not been worth while to tell Signa that. " There would have been nobody to swing me if I had not coaxed him," thought Gemma; "and perhaps he will bring me one of those big sweet pears of Bruno's." And the little child, well contented, ran off under her father's shrill scojding for being out so late, and went in- doors and drank a draught of milk that Palma had begged for her from a neighbour who had a cow, and slipped herself out of her little blue shift and homespun skirt, and curled herself up on her bed of hay and fell fast asleep, looking like a sculptor's sleeping Love. roo SIGNA. CHAPTER XI. A few days later fell the feast of SS. Peter and Paul, and Signa for more than half a year had been promised a great treat. Bruno had said that on that day he would take him to see the marble men and the painted angels of the Certosa Monastery, some ten miles away along the bend of the green Greve water. What Bruno promised he did always; the child had the surest faith in his word ; and by five o clock in the fair sun- rise of the June morning, Signa slipped down the dark staircase, and undid the door and ran out bareheaded into the sweet cold air, and stood waiting on the stones. The Madonna of Good Council smiled on him through her wooden wicket; bells were ringing over the country around ; some tender hand had already placed before the shrine a fresh bunch of field flowers ; the sky was red with the rose of the daybreak. He had not waited long before a tall figure turned the corner, and Bruno's shadow fell upon the slope. " You are ready ? That is right," he said, and without more words the child ran on by his side out of the lofty Fiorentina gate. The morning was fresh and radiant, very cold, as it always is in midsummer, before the sun has warmed the earth and drunk up the deep night dews that drench the soil. The shutters of the houses were unclosing and through the open doors, and in the darkness of the cellars there was the yellow gleam of wheat, cut and waiting for the threshers ; the gardens and yards were yellow, too, with piles of straw-hats wetted and drying; the shadows were broad and black; men were beginning their work in the great arched smithies and workshops; there was every- where the smell of the wet earth refreshed and cooled by night. They went along the road that leads to the Greve river; —past the big stone barns where the flails would be at rest all day for sake of good SS. Peter and Paul; past the piles of timber and felled fir-trees that strewed the edge of the SIGNA. road; past the old grey villa of the Delia Stufa who nigh a thousand years before had come over the mountains, Christian knights and gallant gentlemen, with their red cross and their tawny lions on their shields ; the chapel bell-was calling the scattered cotters of Castagnolo to first mass ; past-the pretty bridge of the Stagno (the pool) with its views of the far mountains, and the poplar-trees that the Latins named so because of the restlessness of their leaves, like the unresting mob; past the great fortress of the Castel Pucci, once built to hurl defiance at the city itself, now white and silent, sheltering in its walls the woeful pain, and yet more woeful joys, of minds diseased ; past the worthy barber's shop, where it is written up that he has only painted his sign with the tricolour to quiet taste- less whirligigs, he being a man of humour, with a pity kindred to contempt for all the weathercock vagaries of politics ; past the old dirty, tumble-down, wayside houses, where the floors were strewn with the new straw picked for the plaiting, and the babies were lying in flat fruit-baskets, swaddled and laughing, and the girls were getting ready for mass with bright petticoats and braided hair and big ear- rings, and, if they were betrothed maidens, strings of pearls about their throats; past all these till they came to the Greve bridge, where they met a priest with the Host in the brightness of the festal day-dawn. They uncovered their heads and knelt down in the dust and prayed for the passing soul till the little bell, borne before the holy man, had tinckled away in the distance. Then they walked on by the Greve water under the shiver- ing poplars and amongst the grazing sheep. There is no regular path along the river ; but they made one for themselves, brushing through the canes, getting round the rushes, or when it was needed, wading knee-deep, or oftener, for the water was low, walking in the stony sand of the dry river bed. Once it was a warlike water enough, in the old days when the Lotteringhi and Alberti, and Acciajoli and Pandolfini, and all the other great races, Guelph and Ghibelline, had their fortified places bristling along its banks; when its stone landing quays were crowded with condottieri water- ing their horses ere they went to lend their lances to the strongest; when mighty nobles in penitence raised shrines 102 SIGNA. and built hospitals beside it to seek God's grace upon their arms; when the long lines of pilgrims wound along it, or the creeping files of sumpter mules, or the bright array of the White Company; in those days Greve was a busy stream, and was as often as not made red with the blood let out in many a skirmish or the reflected flames from a castle fired in feud. But all that is of the past. Now it is only a millrace, a washing pool, a ford, a fishing burn, anything the people liked to make of it; it sees nothing but the miller's mules or the grape waggons, or the women with their piles of white linen ; and the only battles it beholds are the fighting of the frogs in the canebrake or of the tree sparrows in the air. Now the Greve is a simple pastoral river. No one has ever sung of it that one knows. It lies so near to the Arno, held dear by every poet and made sacred by every art, that the little Greve is as a daisy set beside a crown diamond ; and no one thinks of it. Yet perhaps—only one dare not say so for one's life— perhaps it has as much real loveliness as Arno has. It has the same valley—it has the same mountains—it is encom- passed by the same scenes and memories ; and it has a sylvan beauty, all of its own, like Wye's or Dart's or Derwent's. Grassy banks where the sheep browse; tall poplars, great oaks, rich walnuts, firs, and maples, and silver larch, and the beautiful cercis that blossoms all over in a night: calm stretches of green water, with green hills that lock it in ; old water-mills, half hidden in maize and dog-grass and plumy reeds; broken ground above with winding roads from which the mule bells echo now and then; steep heights, golden with grain, or fragrant with hay, and dusky with the dark emerald leaf of the innumerable vines; deep sense of coolness, greenness, restfulness everywhere; and then, where the river's windings meet its sister stream the Ema, set in a narrow gorge between two hills, yet visible all along the reaches of the water while far off, the monastery of the Carthusians—the Certosa—ending all the sweet song of peace with a great hymn to God. This is the Greve—with flowering rushes in it, and the sun in its water till it glows like emeralds, and goats going down to drink, and here and there a woman cutting the SIGN A. green canes, and dragon-flies and swallows on tlie wing, and oxen crossing the flat timber bridge, and from the woods and rocks above the sound of chapel bells and reapers' voices falling through the air, softly as dropping leaves. Bruno and the child kept always along the course of the water, walking in its bed or climbing its banks as necessity made them. Bruno was never a man of many words; the national loquacity was not his; he was fierce, sudden, taciturn, but he smiled on the little lad's esctacies, and though lie could tell him none of the ten thousand things that Sign a wished to know, yet he said nothing that did not suit the joyous and poetic mood of the child; for though Bruno was an ignorant man, except in husbandry, Love is sympathy, and Sympathy is intelligence in a strong degree. Signa was wildly happy; leaping from stone to stone ; splashing in the shallow water with a jump ; calling to the gossiping frogs ; flinging the fir-apples in the air; clapping his hands as the field-mice peeped out from the lines of cut grain ; wondering where the poppies were all gone that a week before had " run like torchmen with the wheat." Once, his hands filled with blossoms and creepers from the hedges, he stopped to gather a little blue cornflower that had outlived the corn as mortals do their joys. " Why is it called St. Stephen's crown ? " he asked. " How should I tell ? " said Bruno ; for indeed it seemed to him the silliest name that could be. "Do you think it saw when they stoned him, and was sorry ? " said Signa. " How should a flower see ? You talk foolishness." " Flowers see the sun." " That'is foolish talk." "And the moon, too, else how could they keep time, and shut and go to bed ? And somebody must have named them all—who was it ? " Bruno was silent. Cattle liked dried flowers in their hay, and horses would not eat them; that was all he knew about them, and when the child persisted, answered him : " The saints, most likely." But he said within himself: " If only the boy would pull off lizards' tails, or snare i°4 SIGN A. birds, like other boys, instead of asking such odd questions that make one think him hardly sensible sometimes ! " Signa, a little pacified, gathered his hands full, and ran on, puzzling his little brain in silence. He had a fancy that St. John had named them all one day out of gladness of heart when Christ had kissed him. That was what he thought, running by the Greve water. Who did indeed first name the flowers ? Who first gave them, not their Latin titles, but the old, familiar, fanciful, poetic, rustic ones that run so curiously alike in all the different vulgar tongues ? Who first called the lilies of the valley the Madonna's tears ; the wild blue hyacinth St. Dorothy's flower ? Who first called the red clusters of the oleander St. Joseph's nosegays, and the clematis by her many lovely titles, conso- lation, traveller's joy, virgin's bower ? Who gave the spider- wort to St. Bruno; the black briony for Our Lady's Seal; the corn-feverfew to St. Anne ; the common bean to St. Ignatius ; the bane-berry to St. Christopher ; the blue valerian to Jacob for his angel's ladder; the toy wort to the shepherds for their purse ? Who first called the nyctanthes the tree of sadness ; and the starry passiflora the Passion of Christ ? Who first made dedication of the narcissus to remembrance; the amaranthus to wounded, bleeding love ; the scabius to the desolation of widowhood ? Who named them all first in the old days that are forgotten ? It is strange that most of these tender old appellatives are the same in meaning in all European tongues. The little German madchen in her pinewoods, and the Tuscan con- taaina in her vineyards, and the Spanish child on the sierras, and the farm-girl on the purple English moorlands, and the soft-eyed peasant that drives her milch cows through the sunny evening fields of France, all gathering their blossoms from wayside green or garden wall, give them almost all the same old names with the same sweet pathetic significance. Who gave them first ? Milton and Spenser and Shelley, Tasso and Schiller and Camoens—all the poets that ever the world has known, might have been summoned together for the baptism of the flowers, and have failed to name them half so well as popular tradition has done, long ago in the dim lost ages, with names that still make all the world akin. SIGN A. Meanwhile the man and boy came to a wooden bridge that bullocks were crossing, with flowers in their frontlets and red tassels. There was a broken arch beyond of a bridge that Greve had thrown down in flood. The reaped wheat was lying on the hi-lls. The long cool grass tossed about to the water's edge. Children were fishing in the shallows. Up above there was an open space, with a house that had a green bough over its door, and men drinking, and mules resting with their noses in fresh cut cane leaves. Here they left the bed of the stream, and went up on the high path that gees along the wooded heights with the bold green bluffs on either side, and the vines below, and the river under the aspens between them. They went along the path which is hardly more than a mule and ox track, rising higher and higher, with the blue mountains behind them, through the blackberry brambles and the starry clematis, and the wild myrtle, and the innu- merable hill flowers of all hues, and past a rambling farm- house called Assinaria, with old arched doorways, and a boy drawing water by a rope, standing in a high unglazed window, 'with blue shirt and brown limbs, against the dark behind him, like a figure painted upon an oaken panel; and then ankle-deep through the sea of yellow corn strewn all about around the place awaiting threshing, and out on to a knoll of rock set thick with rosemary, and so on in view of the Certosa. The Certosa, afar of, above the stream with the woods in front beneath it, so that it seemed lifted on a forest throne of verdure against the morning splendour of the east; as he saw it, Signa was still a minute, and drew a deep, long breath. Approached from the Roman road the monastery is nothing; a pile of buildings, irregular, and only grand by its extent, on a bare crest of rock ; but approached from the Greve river, when the morning sun, shining behind it, shrouds its vast pile in golden mist, and darkens the wooded valley at its feet, the monastery is beautiful, and all the faith and the force of the age that begot it are in it : it is a Te Deum in stone. " It looks as if the angels fought there," said Signa, with hushed awe, as he stood on the sward and made the sign of io6 SIGN A. the cross ; and indeed it has a look as of a fortress, Accia- joli, when he raised and consecrated it, having prayed the Kepublic to let him make it war-proof and braced for battle. " Men fight the devil there," said Bruno, believing what he said. The chimes of the monastery were ringing out for the first msss; deep bells and of sweet tone, that came down the river like a benediction on the day. Signa kneeled down in the grass. "Did you pray for the holy men?" Bruno asked him when they rose, and they went on under the tall, green, quivering trees. " No," said Signa, under his breath. " I prayed for the devil." " For him ! " echoed Bruno aghast, " what are you about, child ? are you possessed ? do you know what the good priests would say ? " " I prayed for him," said Signa, with that persistency which ran with his docile temper. "It is he who wants it. To be wicked there where God is, and the sun, and the bells." " But he is the foe of God. It is horrible to pray for him." "No," said Signa, sturdily. " God says we are to for- give our enemies and help them. I only asked him to begin with His." Bruno was silent. He did not know what to say to the boy. The devil to him was a terrible reality ; had he not seen him with his black, foul deformity and flame-vomiting jaws on the frescoed walls, whenever he had entered any church in the heat of noon, to sit a little and turn his face to the pillars, and hear the murmurs of low mass in some side chapel ? The devil lived in the flesh for Bruno; the devil had made him stab Pippa ; the devil was always in the fire of his tongue, and in the haste of his hand ; and these holy painters of the church had surely seen the devil in the flesh, or how could they ever have portrayed him ? " Pray for those the devil enters, carino," he said, sadly " When you have done with them it will be time to pray for him, and they count by tens of thousands." " It is best to pray for him, himself," said Signa, with his SIGNA. 107 docile determination to keep his own ideas which Nita so constantly endeavoured to thrash out of him. " Perhaps men made him bad, because they would not leave him any hope of being better." " Do not talk of those things, the priests would not like it, Signa," said Bruno, to whom such a manner of speaking of Satan seemed impious—only the child was so young— heaven, he trusted, would not be angry. Signa was silent; he obeyed an order always; only he kept his own ideas ; it was as a dog obeys a call, but keeps its instincts. But his joyous chatter was subdued. He kept looking up at the great monastery above the woods, that was all in a glow of sunlight, and where men fought the devil, and, perhaps, saw God. " I would not fight him," he thought to himself. " I would just bring him out, and tell him to look down the river, and I think' he would take no more pleasure in hell then." And he fancied he saw golden-haired Michael and the angel that was called Gabriel leading the dark incarnate Sin out there, into the light, till the sun changed his sable wings to silver. Satan was as real to him as to Bruno ; only he felt sorry for him, always sorry, when he heard the priests talk of him and saw the old terrible pictures on the walls of all the woe he wrought and the devouring flames. Signa had thought a great deal about all these things— sitting in the dusky aisle with his hand telling his beads and his little hot feet on the cold pavement, while they droned out the mass. There were other country people waiting to go in; the peasants love these places ; you will see them very often in little groups, hushed and yet happy, wandering very quietly through the aisles of the churches or monasteries, or sitting against the columns or in the shade on the altar steps. Though they are a mirthful people at times, and like their lotteries and dominoes and whirling dances and gossiping jokes, there is something in the solemn rest, in the serious dusky stillness, that suits them strangely; the houses of God are really to them abodes of rest; they take their tired limbs there and get repose actual as well as figurative ; io8 SIGNA. perhaps they do not think about anything, but sit in a sort of day sleep when their prayers are done ; but the influence of the place is with them and their love for it is true. A white-frocked brother met them in the long vaulted passage-way, looking as though he had stepped out from some canvas of Del Sarto's, and they went in with the five other contadini waiting there; Bruno, with his brown cloak on one shoulder and a clean shirt, and the child in rough white linen with a carnation at his throat; a flower in the ear or at the throat is seen here so often with bare legs and feet. Signa, awe-stricken and full of the beauty of the place, was mute as they strayed through its cloisters and crypt, and followed the white-frocked brother, and passed other monks kneeling wrapt in prayer or meditation. Only when he came to where the old bishop lies asleep in the wonderful marble of Francesco di San Gallo he was moved by a sudden impulse, and plucked the end of Bruno's cloak. " I should like to sing him something," he whispered. " Sing ? to whom ? " " To that old man," said Signa, and then coloured, ashamed of himself. " His soul is in heaven, he would be angered," said Bruno, in dismay. " He hears much better singing than yours. Look! the padre is shocked at you, and in this holy place! " Signa hung his head. " Are you fond of singing, little fellow ? " asked a stranger, who had been loosing at the Perugino on the wall. Signa nodded shyly. "And why do you want to sing to the dead bishop ? " " Because he is only asleep," said Signa, timidly, " and it might give him pretty dreams. Old Teresina says she always has good dreams towards morning, because I go under the house singing." " Sing, then," said the stranger, and turned to the monk with some words of entreaty. "If it be a holy song," said the monk, with reluctant consenting. " He sings well," said Bruno, with an outbreak of the tender pride in Signa, which he endeavoured to conceal, but could not always. SIGNA. 109 Signa was shy and silent for a minute ; he wished he had not spoken of doing it, with this grand strange signore there ; but the old dead man's face smiled at him, and the Holy Child in Perugino's picture seemed to look down in expectation ; he forgot the living people ; the bishop and the Gesu were all he saw ; he joined his hands as if he were at prayer, and sang a sacrament hymn of Pergolesi that they sang in his own church. Whether the good bishop dead five hundred years, or hard-headed honest Perugino sleeping under the wayside oak in Frontignano, heard or not, who shall say till the secret of the grave be loosed ? But the cantadini standing reverently by, and the white-robed monk, and the listening stranger heard, and held their breath. The monk turned his head a moment to Perugino's picture to see if it were not some miracle being wrought there, and the Angels of the Nativity singing instead of this peasant child. Signa sang on as larks do, forgetting everything when once his voice was loosened on the air, and without knowing what he did, left the hymn of Pergolesi, and sang on and on and on cadences that were to be traced to no written score, and that came to him, he never could tell how—just as they came upon the mountain side, with not a creature near. The words were the words of the Latin services, but the cadences were his own as much as the thrush's are its own in the haw- thorn time. He might have sang on till sunset if two other monks drawn by the unwonted sounds had not come near and looked on through the half open door. The sound stopped him ; he paused startled and half ashamed ; and not another note could be got from him. "He is not angry," he whispered to Bruno, looking at the statue. " He is smiling still." " You would make marble smile, if it had frowned through ages, till you sang," said the stranger, while the monks murmured something of a gift of God. " My pretty little boy, you may make the world hear of you, your mouth will drop gold." Signa glanced at him bewildered; he understood nothing of this kind of language. " Come with me where I am painting," said the stranger, " I should like to hear who taught you your perfect phrasing no SIGN A. —who taught you to sing, I mean ? Come with me a few minutes. Is that your father with you ? " " That is Bruno," said Signa. For the first time it occurred to him—why had he no father ? Was he born out of the old town from the stones and ivy as the owls were ? " Not your father ? What is he to you then ? " " He is always good. I keep his sheep sometimes." The artist did not ask any more; the boy was some peasant's son; it did not matter whose. "But who taught you to sing ? " he pursued. "I sing in the churches at home." " But have you had no teacher ? " " No," said Signa ; then added, after a pause, " The birds do not have any." " But much that you sang—it is no known music—is it composed by some village genius of whom no one has heard ? " Signa was very puzzled. " I sing the music that I have in my head," he said, after a little while. " Then it is you who have the genius—a second Mozart ? " Signa could not understand those words at all. Perhaps he was something wicked. Nita was always saying so. "A genius ? that is a sin ? " he asked, shyly. The artist laughed. " Yes ; unless you can sell it well. A sin sold well is half forgiven." The child did not understand, but was a little frightened. To speak of sin at all was eerie in this great place, where men all day long and all night long fought the. fiend. " I should like to paint your face," said the stranger : " as Perugino did the Holy Child's that you look at so—oh, a few lines will do, but I fancy your face will be well known to a. great world one day, and you have a look in your eyes that is beautiful—can you wait ? " The child asked Bruno. Bruno was displeased, but an Italian has a respect for art and artists ; he muttered un- willingly that it was a feast day, the boy might do as he liked for him ; it was a folly, but it would not hurt; it was not as if it were a girl. The child went willingly into the room that is sacred to the Popes, and where dQad Leo frowned on him. In the wide SIGNA. ill window, looking to the north on to the purple mountains, there stood an easel and other things of a painter's work; the artist being a great man, and bringing authority of governments with him, was painting that glorious view, and living in retreat there for a few days. Bruno followed them; he would rather have preferred that strangers should leave the boy alone; he was jealous over him, and he thought that praise would make him vain. So Signa stood in his little white shirt, with his dark curls that had the gold light in them touching his throat, and the painter painted his head and shoulders with his chest half bare, and the carnation bright against the skin. He swept the likeness in with the fast, broad, true touches of a great artist, who with a dozen strokes can suggest a whole picture, as Rembrandt drew Jan Six's Bridge. In half an hour he had what he wanted ; a little face full of sadness and joy together, and most purely child-like, with a look in the eyes that would make women weep. He had been waiting for such a face in his great picture of the child Demophoon in the sacred fire ; for whose scene he had come to these purple hills and dreamful plains as all the old painters—and Raffaelle, in his days of wisdom—had come to these or such as these. To move the boy to wondering interest and wake the eager, rapt look in his eyes, the painter talked to him, with easy graphic language, simple, yet eloquent, such as the child had never heard. He told him about the flowers he loved ; about the moun- tains ; about the dead Acciajoli, whose marble effigies were in the crypt below ; about Donatello, who had carved the stone warriors in their mighty rest; about Griuliano, who had sculptured the fruits and flowers there to take away all terrors from the tomb ; about S. Bruno the ounder, and of the far lone Alps, where he had dwelt, forbidding the sight of woman for many a mile around; about the builder of this charter-house, gentle Orgagna, that good old man, who loved to paint Cupids frolicking with young maidens under orange boughs, and brave youths hawking under sunny skies, and yet could draw Black Death as if he feared her not, but sent her upward through the air as though, by allegory, not to leave men without hope; one of those mighty workers who could write sculptor on their canvas 112 SIGN A. and painter on their marble; one of those great, rich, wise lives that make the best of our own look so barren, spent in raising great piles and colouring beautiful things, and dwell- ing in peace and honour, and closing tranquilly when their course was run. Orgagna was writing sonnets when he died to a young lad he loved. Sixty years old, and yet with strength and youth and faith enough, and enough freshness of heart and soul, to write a sonnet that should please a boy ! These men had never been bitten in the heel by the snake of Satiety; the wound which kills the Achilles of Modern Art. Bruno, stretched on a bench, lay still as a felled tree and listened. "If I could talk like that to Signa he would love me better," he thought; but how was he to talk like that—a man who knew how to make barley grow, and how to drive bullocks over the land, and how to cleanse the vines with sulphur, but no more. He wished the painter would not tell the child the world would know of him—what use was there in that. Yaldarno and the hills were world enough—and were he to sing and the great unknown cities hear him, he would have to go away for that, and Bruno hoped to keep him always— always—always, and see him safe for all the future after him on that good piece of land on the hill-side^ where Pippa had come through the beanflowers at sunset. What better life was there than that? with the meek beasts on the corn-lands, high in the air amongst the vines ? Kings no doubt were higher, and great lords; but Bruno pitied them. Two o'clock came, and the monks had their simple dinner in their refectory, and the same fare was brought to the artist as to any laity who may dwell there in retreat, and he made them bring portions for the contadino and the child, and added wine of his own getting, rich and rare. Bruno and Signa took it without ado, and with the simple animal-like grace which is bred in Italian blood as in the limbs of the chamois or the wings of the swallow. He was a great man, perhaps, and rich, no doubt, and far above them ; but why should they be ashamed to break his bread with him ? They would have broken theirs with him. SIGNA. "3 As for him, now he had the face he wanted—the face that he had sought for high and low amongst the beautiful children of the Riviera, and always vainly—he did not care how soon they went nor where; and yet the boy had a wonderful voice—only children were so often wonderful in Italy that no one ever heard of when they were grown to men—a precocious, swiftly passing, universal genius, that burst to beauty like a rose laurel blossom, and dropped down without fruit. Still, this little barefoot boy, that sang to the dead bishop, had something in his face that surely would not die. " If I took you with me to the big world they would make an idol of you, little lark," he said, as the boy put down his white bowl of soup. "Would you come if I would take you ? " Signa looked up to Bruno's face and across at the hills that hid his old town from his sight. " No," he said, simply, but his face flushed all over sud- denly; a vague fancy, a dim possibility broke before him like the faint rose that is promise of the sunrise. Only he was too young and knew too little to be able to be sure of what he thought. " No ? Well, you are right," said the great painter, smiling. "To a million blanks one prize, only the prize is a proud one, once got; though the men whose hands are empty deny it, to console themselves. But be content in your life, little fellow; it is a good one : you are not like a town child, * un brin d'herbe, sans soleil, entre deux paves.' You have the sun and the air and the country, the old painters knew the value of these ; we do not. Look here, my pretty boy, take these pieces and buy what you fancy, and if you ever do wander far afield and want help, here is my name; come to me and remind me of the Certosa, and such influence as I have with other men I will use for you. But if you are wise you will not wander. The ox furrows are safer travelling than the city stones. Farewell." He gave the boy two gold pieces of France, and smiled at- him, and went within to the dormitory. He would not have minded the child remaining all the day, but he was tired of seeing that black-browed contadino stretched, list- ening and silent, on the bench. Besides, he wanted to go on with his landscape. r H4 SIGNA. " Am I to keep them ? " gai