K O J By ROB. MORRIS, Awthor of Sketches toy a Traveling Naturalist; Lectures to a Normal Class 5 Lights asid Shadows of Free-Masonryj &c. Chapter First. PRELUDE. — DRAMATIS PERSONS. >0 Q differences of opinion exist relative to the subject of sla¬ very in its various as¬ pects ; but, whatever Ave may think of its justice or injustice, we must still admit that, as an existing institution extending over nearly half the Union, it presents a field of national man¬ ners. which, while it is comparatively fresh, should be interesting to those who prize real- life sketches in distinction from highly- wrought, improbable romance. As such, we propose to occupy it in the following pages. We have thrown but a transparent gauze of fiction over a series of facts that occurred about fifteen years since. Most of the persons are yet alive who acted parts in the drama. The places described still retain the features that we have endeavored to transfer to these pages. A change of locality, with fictitious names and a little twisting of events to bring them together—that is all we have done. One word of caution, necesrary in these days of partizanship. The earnest reader, if any such there be, will look through this sketch in vain for any expression of our opinion as to slavery itself. The subject, politically and philanthropically considered, is too weighty for our pen. To display its rights and its wrongs, forms, we think, no part of our " mission." And yet our humble life has not been so exclusively cast upon either side of Mason & Dixon's line as to render us very liable either to the enthusiasm of the pros or the skepticism of the cons. We find, upon a mental summing up, that the days of the years of our pilgrimage have been divided, with uncommon exactness, between the slave States and the free. Perhaps there is a touch of boasting in the conclusion to which that reflection brings us, that we are thereby better enabled to view ' the peculiar institution ' without prejudice, and to describe its operation without partial¬ ity. We shall see. That feature in slave character which most surprises the attentive stranger is the pro found attachment, the spaniel-like devotion which so many of the Southern slaves dis¬ play toward their masters' interests. This Entered according to Act of Congress, A. D. 1852, by Ossian E. Dodge, in the Clerk s Office ot th$ District Court for the District of Massachusetts 2 THE .FAITHFUL SLAVE. will be found ill its highest perfection among the house servants, and those in general in whom the greatest trusts are reposed by their owners. But it is, on the whole, a feature characteristic of the Southern slave. Many illustrations of it will be given to the travel¬ er, as he sits with his host and hostess, and enjoys his summer evening pipe in the cool area between the two cabins that constitute a Southern dwelling. We would ask—why are not these tradi¬ tionary fragments gathered up and preserved ? They are national, therefore they are his¬ torically important. Does this assertion bring out a smile ? Then, we inquire, what is there holier than this in the touching de- votedness of the feudal serf which makes up the story of Ivanhoe? What higher motive than this actuates the private soldier or sail¬ or'? What principle more potent than this warms and enlivens the sketches of Dick¬ ens ? Will the reader listen while one of these incidents is rehearsed, in which the author bore a part, and to the general truthfulness of which he hereby offers his personal guaran¬ tee. " Well, go 'long, Uncle Gabe, if you want to. Alf and I will feed the mules to-night, if you want to go. We can do it as well as you can. Go 'long and kill some squirrels." These words are addressed by a stout, hearty-looking boy, nine years old, to the plantation-hostler, Gabriel. The speaker is John Anson Enloe, eldest son of my old friend, Robert Enloe, Esq., whose cotton plantation it is that stretches out so broadly before us as we walk from the family man¬ sion through the white gate toward the sta¬ bles. The lad who has spoken carries but few, outward marks of authority, for he is both bare-footed and bare-headed. There is in¬ deed but scanty room for distinction, in the way of raiment, between him, the first-born son of this estate, and the gray-haired slave he is addressing. But for all that, he wears that indescribable air of command to which they are born who are born masters of their fellow-men. His words, kind and friendly as they are intended to be, have a sound of authority which smacks strongly of the quarter-deck and the parade-ground; and, young as he is, they are received with that entire deference which in old Gabriel's case is the habit of sixty years' servitude. " Go 'long, then, Uncle Gabe, if you want to," is John's kind response to a hint of the old negro that he would like to go down to the " new ground " corn, and kill a mess of squirrels for his supper. "Pa will be glad for you to thin them out a little, for they're mighty bad on the corn. And you can look round the field for the gap where the hogs got in last night." "And, O, Uncle Gabe!" is the demand of another hearty-looking fellow, two years younger, who rejoices in the abbreviation of Alf, and a still greater abbreviation of shirt • and trousers; " bring me some hazle-nuts, Uncle Gabe; there's a heap of 'em. in the hazle-patch below the field, but ma's afraid I'll get snake-bit." Gabriel smilingly undertakes the various commissions of the lads, and enjoining upon them sundry precepts of stable lore, such as— " Don't shook down more'n free bundles a-piece for de mewels, Marser Johnny; and mind, put de poles 'tween em, else dey'll fight like Samson; you'll see it!" he shuffles away with the peculiar motion of his c}ass toward the negro " quarters "; thence, after securing his gun, through " the cotton-patch " to " the new ground," as the place where the rich corn harvest has drawn together a perfect grand lodge of squirrels. The boys mount to the stable-loft in frol¬ icsome spirit, " to shook down de fodder for de mewels," as directed. This being done, it is suggested by the elder, behind whose merry eye there dwells a mint of fun, that they go on and founder the stranger's horse." \ " The stranger," no other than myself, h6n- ored reader, called an hour back to spend the night with his old friend, Enloe. He has consigned his favorite horse, Potnpey, to the hands of the experienced hostler, Gabriel, and as he walks down the long lane, past the stables, he little imagines the trick these ju¬ veniles are about to play on him by over¬ feeding his greedy brute even to a " founder." But so it is. The merry chaps have their jest. Pom-' pey, in the gratitude of his heart, eats all THE FAITHFUL SLA YE. 3 that is set before him, though the sum total be sixty ears of corn and a corresponding amount of fodder. The penalty of this shocking gluttony follows. He is seized with an acute colic, equal in torture to a whole Inquisition. He is up with a " a founder " which detains his master, and likens himself in stiffness to the wooden horse of Troy, for the next four days. " Uncle Gabe," as the veteran slave is fa¬ miliarly denominated, shuffles along through the cotton-patch, and crosses the heavy ten- rail fence that separates it from the county road. Pausing awhile to rest himself—for fifty- five years' Lard labor have not improved his power of locomotion—his attention "is at¬ tracted to one of those sights which more than all others awaken tenderest sympathies in the human breast. It is that of a beautiful girl leaning fondly upon the arm of her lover, and listening in¬ tently to his words; so intently, indeed, that the noisy mocking-bird, which shakes the oak-branch above her head, cannot find a note in all his store that will win her ear as she moves slowly on. Caroline Enloe is only seventeen; but sev¬ enteen under the sun of Mississippi is more than equivalent to twenty passed in the less grateful clime of Massachusetts. In person, graceful and womanly but not slender ; in features, sunny-fair but all health¬ ful ; in speech, plain but without any of that grossness too often the result of rural asso¬ ciations ; in movement, light but firm, this sweet young lady is an acceptable type of the country belles of her land. There might possibly be detected a shade of timidity in that manner—of timidity which the sparkling creatures of Saratoga or New¬ port would indignantly repudiate—but there was no clownishness. Her words may not be marked with an Italian or French accent, but they are such words as Shakspeare and Sheridan used, such words as her father's old Bible taught her, and the pronunciation is such English as "Webster himself would have approved. She leans, O ! how trustingly, with what a guileless faith she leans upon her lover's arm. 13 there not in this very act, this fem¬ inine yielding to a stronger frame, and a more detex*mined will, an indication of the Creator's design that the woman should be subject to man ? How can we avoid the conclusion when we look upon such a scene as this ? At times she glances up into his face—it is the very heaven of her hopes—and ever is the hue on those soft cheeks made deeper as she withdraws her eye and fixes it again, but all abstractedly, upon the ground. The old hostler, resting upon the fallen tree, his gun lying neglected at his feet, ob¬ serves the act, and brushes something from his bleared eyes, while he mutters a few words to himself, tenderly and softly. Her companion has numbered about thirty years of life. Could we examine him with the eyes of Caroline Enloe, we should doubt¬ less see a well-formed figure, fully developed, strongly knit together, and somewhat above the medium size. We should doubtless ad¬ mire the chestnut hair so exuberantly massed above his forehead, and the small, graceful hand that presses hers, while both are spark¬ ling with the jeweled rings of their betrothal. We should certainly be thrilled with the mu¬ sic of his voice, clear and sweet, almost em¬ ulating the middle tones of the flute. Al¬ together, we should acknowledge that in Oliver Colston are comprised all the manly graces that conspire to win gentlest hearts. But if we lay aside such partial judgment as hers, we could not avoid noticing that his eye, bent so fondly down upon her, has yet an uneasy cast; we observe it most strikingly when it first falls upon the old negro ; then, in its impulse of surprise, it flashes up like a meteor, and in the curl of his lip there seems to us a sensual expression, undefined, yet deeply impressed, and we cannot but feel that his" sweet, flute-like voice is artificially tuned. May we not admit, however, without dis¬ crediting our own manhood, that, in spite of ourselves, there exists within our breasts a kind of jealousy of our own sex when we see one of them so happily situated ? If this confession be an honest one, then our judgment is not less partial than Caro¬ line's, and the defects wc have noticed are but beams in our own eyes. They come slowly on, this loving pair, basking in the spring-time of life, and the old negro rises to greet them. Mr. Colston, whose uneasiness of • look, if there were any, has quite vanished now, ac- 4 THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. HBR/CH£rSC' '• IT IS CLEAR THAT THERE IS NO FRIENDSHIP BETWEEN THESE TWO MEN. knowledges his courtesy with a word or two, and urges his companion forward. It is clear that there is no friendship between these two men. But Caroline resists her lover's hand, until she can ask the old negro a few pleasant questions, not designed to be answered, and offer him some merry advice relative to his squirrel-hunt, not designed to be followed, and demand a share in the prospective fruits, not designed to be obeyed. And then, with a laugh at his awkward attempts to answer a dozen thoughts at once, and with a pleasant blow upon her lover's arm, which has been all the time endeavoring to draw her forward, this vision of life and youth moves on. Is that a tear-drop which rolls down the withered check of old Gabriel'? Is that a sigh which comes from his laboring breast 1 Does that cruel expression, " d—d racskal." which he indulges in, apply to the polished gentleman with the chestnut hair and flute¬ like voice, who has just left him ? The latter inquiry is unexpectedly pro¬ pounded to Uncle Gabriel by a queerly- clothed individual, who catches the expletive as he steps into the road from a small school- path that meets it at the precise point where the negro had sat down to rest. " What, what, Uncle Gabe! " he observes, in a quick, nervous voice, that reminds one of a frog; " swearing at Mr. Colston, eh ? What do you think brother Leever will say to that at the next class-meeting ? Crying, too ! Why, old man, what's got into you ? " " Ah, Marser Blote," sadly responds the veteran, " is dat you ? Sorry I said sich a word. Never knew what I was sayin', to be sure. Was holy and soly destracted, to be sure. Didn't mean nuffin desrespekful to THE FAITHFUL SLA YE. 5 Misty Colston. But to think of his d—d Thar 'tis agin. Can't talk of Miss Carline marryin' that no-'count feller, but what it swars, whether or no. Ruther die than have her. You'll see it." " O, tut, tut, Gabriel, that's all very wrong," mildly responds the old schoolmaster—for such he is, if ink, pens, and paper are any sign of one; " that's all a notion you've got into your old head. Everything will come right. Mr. Colston loves your young mis¬ tress dearly, as you can see,.and he will make her a good husband." But the prophecy so confidently advanced by Mr. Blote is contradicted, as well in the uneasy glance he casts after the happy nair as in the shake of the old negro's head. " Never'll come to no good, Marser Blote. You'll see it. All he's arter is old Marser's money. You'll see it. Dat sort of men's no 'count, no how. You'll see it." "With this sad prognostic upon his tongue, and in his face, and in the vibration of his gray head, the negro continued his journey, while.Mr. Blote crossed the fence to join the trio consisting of the overseer, Mr. Allansby, Mr. Enloe, and myself, who are in warm dis¬ cussion as to the probabilities of the present cotton crop. Interesting subject, which that very hour was probably agitating an hundred thousand merchants, from Texas to Maine, as many in Europe, and all the manufactur¬ ers who twirl a thread or weave a warp in the wide world. Our sketch may follow the mo¬ tions of old Gabriel. A few hundred yards brings him opposite the last clearing, styled in plantation parlance " the new ground." This is a tract of thirty acres, cleared and fenced the winter before, and planted in corn. Having its forest moist¬ ure and mould still remaining, it is better adapted to that product than the older soil of the cotton-fields. Being contiguous to the uncleared woods, it affords a favorite resort for bird and beast, of which tribes the par¬ tridge (quail), raccoon, and squirrel are the most extravagant depredators. At the corner of " the new ground patch" Gabriel meets another person, who (as we intend to intro¬ duce our leading characters in this chapter) must claim the reader's attention. It is a negro girl, probably fourteen years old, but as no record is kept of a slave's birth, we can only judge of the fact by her general appearance as she comes toward us. She is pure African in blood, with only a portion of that superfluity of nose and lip, however, that is so deforming in the majority of her race. Her figure is graceful and small, even to slenderness, though a skillful eye may detect evidences of maternal fullness scarcely to be expected in one of her age, did we not know that many of her people become' mothers even earlier in life. She wears no bonnet or head-dress of any kind, though the evening sun is still hot enough to crimp the corn-blades which the noontide rays have curled so tightly up. But as the polished ebony of her countenance gleams like a mirror under her closely-knot¬ ted hair, we feel that she needs none. Her only ornament is a string of red coral beads about her neck. She is barefoot. Her dress is a closely-fitting frock of home-made stuff, covering the single garment beneath. On her head is a large tub filled to the brim with water, and balanced with a skill surpassing that which travelers attribute to the Egyptian women. It does not deviate in the least from its level, though its bearer walks as rapidly and confidently forward as though she were totally disencumbered. In each hand there is a .bucket filled with the same. The person we are describing is Loogy, only child of Gabriel, the hostler, and like himself a slave of Mr. Enloe. She is by office a waiting-maid of Caroline's, and a great favorite of the whole family. Her mother died a few months before the com¬ mencement of this sketch. As they meet, she sets down her various burdens, and a conversation commences be¬ tween them which is carried on in a low tone of voice. "Are you sure, gal, that 'twas him you seed ? " " Yes, daddy, right sartin sure. I seed him hangin' round de place all Sunday mornin', when de folks to de house thought he was gwine to meetin'. And al-ter you'd left yis- serday, he come all along here and looked round for your tracks. What he's arter I don't know, but 'tain't no good, sure." " 'Tain't no good that Misty Colston wants, no how. . You'll see it, gal, and Miss Car- 6 THE" FAITHFUL SLAVE. line'll see it some day, too. I mus tote de money off 'fore he fines it. To-morrer I'll hunt up a good place. Is old Missis done gi'n you dat picayune yit ? " " Here 'tis, daddy. She guv it to me las night, and she ax me how much money you had now. Misty Colston was in de room and heern her ax it. When I telled old Missis how much, I seed him look right keen at me. 0, he's a no-'count somebody." " I tell you, gal, he's good for nuffin't all. You'll see it. But it's time to go 'long to de house. Old Missis will be waitin' for de water. And mind, gal, don't you say nerry word 'bout de money to nobody, no matter who ax you. It's dangerous, gal. You'll see it." With this caution, the negroes separated; Loogy resuming her heavy burdens as if they ■were but empty vessels, her father pursuing the errand, whatever it was, which had brought him from the house. Our story shall , still embrace his personal movements. At the further corner of " the new ground patch " Gabriel leaves the road, first carefully looking round him lest he might be watched, and then darts into the hazle-thicket with more activity than his acquaintances, in gen¬ eral, give him credit for. When fairly con¬ cealed amongst the dense bushes, he searches for a small gully whose channel is entirely arched over with the thicket. This he pur¬ sues for a quarter of a mile or more, until by the accession of many others like itself it forms a ravine large enough to conceal a full grown man. At a certain point in this dark place he pauses, crawls cautiously out to take another survey, returns to the hollow, and at a place where a large flat rock protrudes edgewise from the bank, he commences digging with his hands. He does not suffer a crumb of the dirt to fall into the ravine. The earth is so soft that he soon makes a cavity large enough to thrust his arm under the rock, and then he brings to light what appears to be an old woolen cap filled with some heavy metal. Fumbling in his pocket, he draws out a few dimes, the gifts of the many visitors at his master's house, and drops them into the sack, together with the smaller piece his daughter had handed him. To judge from the coins that compose the upper stratum, -the whole amount must have consisted of such mites as these. Carefully re-tying the precious cap, he lays it down and takes out three others of like size and appearance. It does not appear that any miserly disposition to gaze upon his hoard prompts this examination. But from the anxious look he wears while he is weighing the bags in his hands, and examining their fastenings, one would suppose that he sus¬ pected some unlawful visitor had preceded him there. Keassured, however, he replaced them one by one in the cavity, and carefully erasing all marks of his visit, even to the prints of his feet, he strikes down the ravine, which soon enters the bed of a considerable stream, and returning another way to " the new ground," proceeds to fulfill the request of little Alf, by gathering a pocketful of the hazle-nuts that swing in big clusters through all the thicket. Then, as the feeding hour of the squirrels has arrived, he commences the work of slaugh¬ ter. While he is killing his intended half- dozen, we will conclude the chapter by ex¬ plaining the meaning of this out-of-the-way money deposit. Old Gabriel had been remarkable from his youth for a burning desire for freedom. When first arrived at manhood, he several times ran away, and endeavored by every plan that his limited information but large native shrewdness could supply, to reach a non-slaveholding State. Being baffled and retaken in every instance, he finally changed his mind, gave up the effort to escape as im¬ practicable, and then for twelve years applied himself with wonderful assiduity to raise a fund and purchase his freedom. His master, pleased at so great an improve¬ ment in a slave whose equal for honesty and ability was nowhere on his plantation, sec¬ onded this laudable scheme in various ways, and put a price upon Gabriel considerably lower than the current rate, that he might have good courage in his undertaking. Gabriel had nearly made up the amount, eight hundred and fifty dollars, when his wife, who was a slave on an adjoining planta¬ tion, was, for some trifling fault, removed by her master to a distant State, and sold. Being attached to the mother of his child by the warmest ties, this cruel divorce drove THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. Gabriel to frenzy. He ceased to care any¬ thing more for his freedom. He squandered away all his money. He besame dissipated, idle, and quarrelsome, and upon receiving a whipping for his misconduct, ran away to the cane-brake. During an entire twelvemonth he remained in the woods, in spite of every effort to cap¬ ture him. He sent messages to his master, from time to time, through his fellow-ser¬ vants, declaring that unless his wife was brought back to the neighborhood he would never work again, and if they caught him, he would commit suicide. At last Mr. Enloe, wearied out by his ob¬ stinacy, and unwilling to lose so valuable a slave, sent an agent all the way to Texas, bought the woman at a high price, and gave Gabriel word to come home. Home he came forthwith, and never after that was there occasion for a blow or a harsh word. He again became animated with the desire to buy his freedom, laid up all the money that came to his hand, and at the time our sketch begins has a deposit of more than eight hundred dollars under the flat rock With true African cunning, he has selected his own hiding-place, rejecting repeated prop¬ ositions to borrow it even at an interest of ten per cent. His daughter, Loogy, is the only person who shares the secret of its locality, nor has he permitted her ever to visit the spot since the first day he pointed it out to her. The history of old Gabriel's attempt to buy himself is that of many of a similar effort on the part of Southern slaves to become their own purchasers. "Where they have kind and liberal masters, it is much easier than it might appear. There are many situations in which an act¬ ive negro man may earn for himself two hun¬ dred dollars per annum, in ths intervals of labor due to his owner. There are but few places, especially in a cotton, tobacco, or corn-growing region, where, by burning char¬ coal, manufacturing baskets, and cultivating " truck-patches," seventy or eighty dollars a year cannot be earned, while all that a slave gains in this manner is his own money, with¬ out contest. There is one incident connected with Ga¬ briel's affair which is interesting. Since he has come to a knowledge of his daughter's approaching maternity, he has determined to expend six hundred dollars, the price that Mr. Enloe has set upon her, and to buy her first, so that her child may be born free I It is true that at his age and with his growing in¬ firmities there is but little hope that he can ever replenish the vault and liberate himself. This is a painful thought, for he has lived twenty years on the expectation, and he would fain die free. But his daughter is younger. Her price now is much less than his, and much less than it will be six months hence. So, after consulting with Mr. Blote, he has decided on this course, and next week will propose to his master the purchase. Chapter Second. NIGHT OH A PLANTATION.—SEMODS DISASTEB. , ROFOUND dark¬ ness has curtained the plantation, and the cold dews ot a September night are sprinkled upon the snow-white cot¬ ton-fields that lie before my window. All is still except the foundered horse, un¬ happy Pompey, whose sepulchral groan oc¬ casionally arouses my pity; and a score of those vile fowls, kept for eggs and noise, whose name denotes them to be countrymen to the negroes. These, as they occupy the orchard trees, sustain a stream of melody, so to speak, from dark to daylight. At, joyful intervals their chorus subsides into a quar¬ tette, or even a trio, and my nervous head ex¬ periences a momentary relief. O, how grateful is the change! Swiftly I advance into the first degree of a good sleep. I commence a series of blessed visions fresh from " the chamber of imagery." An agree¬ able promise hovers around my bed, that the feeble resident shall have new strength for the morrow. But then an evil-hearted dog, down at " the quarters," either astonished at the cessation of sound in the orchard, or haunted by some conscience of his own, or prompted by a hankering to be heard while there is opportunity, breaks out into a cracked s THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. howl, each Guinea fowl starts up into life again, and that excruciating sawing of their throats commences. Bright visions fly my couch, scared afar off by the discord. Sleep leaves me to my own unhappy companionship. The poor brain resumes its throbbing, and I feel to envy Pompey, colic, founder, and all, so that I but possessed his obtuseness of ear. The houses of my hospitable entertainer, Mr. Enloe, are so scattered as to occupy a considerable space of ground. There is no one of them, however, more than a story high. " The ground site " here is nothing in point of value. The great heat of the summer so penetrates the thin roofs that but little use could be made of upper apartments, if we had them. Therefore, though there may be more than a score of rooms occupied by the various members of the family, they are all on the ground floor. The plan of constructing dwelling-houses is tolerably uniform throughout the South, being made with reference both to the exigen¬ cies of the climate and the nature of the ma¬ terials most easily procured. Two square rooms, usually eighteen feet on a side, are set three or four yards apart, and a long roof drawn over the whole. The space between, being floored on a level with the houses, con¬ stitutes what in sixteen States is termed " the passage." The chimneys are at the ends, and outside the houses. Other rooms are then con¬ structed, two on a side, by extending the roof in the direction of its slopes; those are termed " shed-rooms." If more cover is needed, another set of apartments is com¬ menced a short distance off, and if architectu¬ ral taste inclines that way, a broad shelter is extended over the whole. More commonly, however, when family necessities demand more than six or eight rooms, the others are detached and occupied by the men and boys. The " negro quarters " are usually a col¬ lection of detached cabins, each some twelve or' fifteen feet square, and having its own chimney, the whole group being at some dis¬ tance from the owner's mansion. In the present instance, my bed is made in one of the disconnected rooms, about twenty steps from the main house, which is occupied by Mr. Enloe and his family The night is overclouded, with- a prospect of rain. Here I lie, hour after hour, hoping^ longing, praying for sleep. Sound after sound has died away in " the quarters," the mansion, and the gin-house. The overseer, with his loud voice, has ceased to issue his mandates, and taken his late supper, hours after everybody else, and has gone to bed in the adjoining room. I can distinctly hear the voice of his slumber, as if mocking the ghost of mine. The two lovers, whose seat has been at the parlor window, not so far from me but what I can occasionally hear their voices, have at last yielded to the necessity of sleep, and with many a tender word parted to their re¬ spective rooms. So has object after object settled into its place for the night, and nothing is left for me but. the discords of the orchard and this weary whirl of my own thoughts. O ! how inex¬ pressibly sweet comes the word of the Psalm¬ ist to my recollection—" He giveth his be¬ loved sleep," and how my soul longs to rank among " his beloved," that I may have sleep. Midnight comes, and with the stroke of its coming, one, two, three, ring successively upon the clock-wire in the parlor, and to my weary ears they sound in the distance like a death-watch ticking out my doom. Suddenly I am aroused by some strange noise, I know not what. I rise up hastily, glad of any excuse to leave my bed, and seat myself by the window, and welcome the cold morning air upon my open bosom and burn¬ ing head. The fowls become noisier than ever, all hopes of quiet in that quarter being entirely at an end. The house-dogs, too, are aroused, perhaps by the same object that startled me, and they commence barking with all their might. From the stables, poor Pompey sends out his solemn groan, that denotes not a shadow of relief. • The parlor clock signals to me once more. It is four, and another hour is day. As the cheeripg thought couples itself with the Divine promise, "Joy cometh with the morning," and my mind expands under the hope, I am startled by the figure of a person rushing from the direction of the house, and passing under my window almost within my reach, toward the " quarters." I am certain that I recognize it as the girl Loogy, and as THE FAITHFUL SLA YE. 9 ehe passes me she gives utterance to a deep, convulsive sob. The dogs continue their noise, now taken up by those belonging to all the plantations around. The Guineas fly from their roost, and awaken the other fowls. One aspiring chanticleer trumpets forth his own misfortune and the rest emulate his spirit. The overseer, who has been uneasy for sev¬ eral hours lest he should sleep too late, rises, lights the gin-house lantern, and, examining his watch, announces the result by blowing the plantation horn until all rings again. In an instant, everything is aroused. The negro men, who do not ordinarily divest themselves of their garments to sleep, are at once on their way to the stables to feed the stock. The women light up their fires for breakfast, and so the plantation day begins. With the cold, frosty air, and the departure of night, my nerves gain more composure. I become gradually oblivious, not interrupted until the breakfast-bell awakens me into life. At the table I inquire for Loogy, intending to question her as to the occurrence of the night before, but she is absent, her young mistress says, upon some household duty. The care of the foundered Pompey occu¬ pies my thoughts for an hour or two. My host has to make a trip to town to pay into the county treasury a large sum of money he has collected, and will not return till dinner¬ time. Mr. Blote takes the two little boys, heavy with geography and grammar, to his school-room, from whence they will not emerge much before owl-time. The lovers occupy the entire parlor, nor would they have room for me in it were it ten times as big. The good dame, amidst her kitchen and gar¬ den cares, cannot brook any interruption. All these things conspire to throw me upon my own resources for amusement. So, when I am done with the groaning glutton at the stable, I walk through the garden, audibly admiring its arrangements and the abundance of its contents, early or late, thereby advanc¬ ing myself a grade in the favor of Mrs. E.; take a flying visit to the cotton-gin, where the loud buzz denotes a rapid transfer of the great Southern staple to an early market; make a call upon the pickers in the field, who are filling their large baskets ; and complete my circuit with Pompey again. 2 In the midst of the fourth round, I catch sight of Mr. Enloe returning home at full gallop, the dusty lane filling up behind him with clouds. Is there a slave insurrection ? Have the Murrell developments really come to a head ? Knowing the staidness of my friend's char¬ acter, I am instantly persuaded there is some¬ thing serious, and return swiftly to the house. Caroline is standing in the front window, anxiously watching her father's approach, while Mr. Colston leans on a chair a step back. I am struck with his death-like pale¬ ness—such a contrast to the usual bloom of his cheeks—and can but remark that while he grasps the top of the chair in his hands, his knees knock together as though unable to bear his weight. Some misunderstanding has doubtless arisen between them. How silly are we to permit such trifles to unman us ! As our host alights at the gate, we observe that he does not stop to fasten his panting horse, which hurries off with dangling rein to the water-trough. He runs rather than walks toward us, and springs up the three steps into the passage with a single leap. Ordering Caroline to summon her mother from the garden, he goes into his private apartment, where he is joined, a minute after, by the two women. Then the door is closed, and Mr. Colston and myself, who are listen¬ ing with the greatest anxiety, can hear the sound of their feet hurrying to and fro, then the moving of heavy' furniture, and after a while a smothered scream and the voices of the two women broken with sobs. What mystery is this ? My agitation in¬ creases. I can with difficulty restrain myself from intruding upon my old friend, if only to share in the family grief. But as I pace the room in my uneasiness, I cannot avoid seeing that my companion has become more composed, his joints more strengthened, while his native color has returned to his cheeks. Half an hour passes ; it seems to anx¬ ious friendship much longer, when Mr. Enloe calls me with faint voice into his room. He shuts the door carefully behind me, that he may not be overheard, but, seated where I am, I feel confident that Mr. Colston has stealthily followed me, and that I see the shadow of }iis feet in the passage. 10 THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. Mr. Enloe has become strangely altered. He seems years older than he was at the breakfast-table. His wife is reclining upon the sofa, her face hidden in a handkerchief. Her daughter, pale but not so entirely aban¬ doned to grief, is speaking affectionate words to arouse her. What mystery is in all this ? My friend explains. " My dear sir, I have met with a dreadful loss. Last night I had twenty thousand dol¬ lars in my pocket-book, money belonging to the State, and placed it securely, as I thought, under my pillow. My business at town this morning was to pay it to the county treasur¬ er, for whom I had collected it; but when I entered his office there was nothing in the pocket-book but a roll of waste paper! I am ruined." As soon as I can get words, under this stunning blow, I inform Mr. Enloe of what I had witnessed the night before, and suggest that one of his servants, probably Loogy, has committed the robbery. " Impossible! " starts up my sweet young friend, in a warm defence, " utterly impossi¬ ble ! Loogy will not steal. If it was done by any of our negroes, it was not Loogy. I would as soon think I had robbed pa mysslf." We agree with the innocent-hearted girl, that Loogy would not be likely to. take it of her own accord, but then she might have been put up to it by a second person. Such things are frequently done. But no, Loogy is innocent! Loogy would die before she would steal! Has she not raised Loogy un¬ der her own eye, and would not the poor creature do anything to exhibit her affection for her ? And then she reminds her parents how Loogy saved her life the year before, when attacked by a rabid dog, and ends her passionate defence of the waiting-maid by proposing to bring her in at once and let her establish her own innocence. This js agreed to, and, pending her arrival, I return to Mr. Colston, whom I find standing quietly by the chimney, and inform him that a serious accident has befallen the family, which at present cannot be made public, and suggest that under the present circumstances he had better retire until evening. He adopts my plan with unexpected cor¬ diality, and starts off at a quick pace. • As he goes through the gate, he meets Car¬ oline, and in the whispered conference be¬ tween them, I have no doubt the dear girl tells him the whole. Loogy is next brought into the passage, where we have now seated ourselves. But Caroline's prediction concerning her is sadly falsified, as her own disappointed look evin¬ ces. For instead of the gay, light-hearted manner so natural to the house-maid, she was found crying, so her young mistress admits, and for a while positively refused to come to the conference. Her fellow-servants testify that she has been in tears ever since daylight, and would not touch a morsel of breakfast. All this has a suspicious look. She comes before us trembling like a leaf. She sinks down before us, her matronly promise being plainer than before. She clasps Mr. Enloe's feet tightly, and screams— " O, Marser! O, Marser! I didn't tetch de money—'twarn't I, 'deed 'twarn't!" This is very bad indeed. No one has said a word to her concerning the loss, yet she is already cognizant of the fact. What now avail all her wild declarations ? How can even her young mistress, with all her maiden¬ ly faith, believe her denial ? " O, Miss Carline, Miss Carline, 'twarn't I. I didn't tetch it, 'deed I didn't. You doesn't b'leeve I'd steal, Miss Carline, does you ? " How can the weeping girl reply, save by advising her to make a full confession, and tell her master where she has put the money ? On hearing this, the negro rises at once from her abject posture, loses all her fear, and gazes almost angrily upon Caroline. From this, she glances around to each one of us in turn—never did the sublimity of innocence so light up human face before—casts her eyes upward as if appealing to *that God who knoweth the truth, however it may be hidden from human knowledge, and then falls heav¬ ily forward in a fit. The attack lasts through the whole day. Physician after physician is summoned from the neighboring settlements, hut with all their skill it is night before Loogy is able to recog¬ nize her young mistress, who had hardly once withdrawn that white arm from under her neck all the while. As soon as she can speak, she begs to be left alone with Miss Caroline, hut this cannot be permitted. THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. 11 " O, MAUSER ! O, MAUSER ! I DIDN'T TETCH DE MONET—'TWARN'T I, 'DEED 'TWARN'T." Officers ha^come from town by this time, to inquire why so large an amount of public money, due this day, is delayed. And when the startling intelligence is communicated to them that it cannot be found, they insist that no means shall be left untried to draw the se¬ cret from the reputed robber. "The inquisition, during Loogy's swoon, has only brought two facts to light; that the tracks, which are still visible under my win¬ dow, are undoubtedly hers, and that the string of coral beads which she has worn from childhood has been found hanging upon a limb in the orchard, torn off, beyond a doubt, in her hasty flight from the house. The grief of. old Gabriel, when informed of the robbery and the suspicion that rests on his daughter, although very sincere, is not equal to his confidence in her innocence. That confidence is really heart-touching. It is useless to point out to him the damning circumstances. He knew that Loogy wouldn't steal; and had the money been found in her hand, he could not be made to believe that she took it. At length his master becomes wearied with his noisy demonstrations of grief, and orders him out of the yard. It is past midnight before the examination is closed. Every means of intimidating the negro girl and inducing her to make a con¬ fession has been resorted to, except force. That is reserved for the last. Loogy is excessively weak, for she has eat¬ en nothing for twenty-four hours. Her mind has been shaken by the severity of the attack, and this stormy scene quite takes away her little remaining sense. She cannot weep; 12 THE FAITHFUL SLA YE. she cannot answer the questions so frequently and sternly put to her; she can only say, with a monotonous repetition, but with a voice low and mournful as that of a wind- harp— " 'Twarn't I, Miss Carline. I never tetched it. 0, Miss Carline, 'deed 'twarn't I! " My opinion relative to her guilt has un¬ dergone a partial change. At first, it seemed certain that Loogy was the thief. But that sublime look—it haunts me yet—which the unsophisticated African girl cast to Heaven when she discovered that even Caroline be¬ lieved her guilty, had shaken me. It was truly a great mystery. As I walked by starlight with the old teach¬ er, Mr. Blote, we revolved together every so¬ lution, probable Or improbable, that occurred to our minds. Mr Blote is-one of those old fashioned New Englanders, whom we all recollect to have known from our boyhood, who seem to have been sent into this world expressly to keep school The species appears to be. always old, but never older; and do not die or weary in their vocation We know of a score of such who helped teach us our elements and combinations, and will be as ready to handle the tools of the trade when our grandchildren shoulder the satchel, as they were in 1825. Of this sort, Mr Blote is a burning and shming light His own joy is in study, but his great aim in study is that he may impart knowledge. There is no science that he will not undertake, if there is a fraction of a prob¬ ability of any one" calling upon him for it. As a proof of this, I know he studied thorough-base after he was turned of sixty, because a pupil, who seemed to have a music¬ al gift, desired to acquire that lively branch. I know, also, that he conquered the Arabic and Syriac tongues from the same motives, and, being called upon to instruct a young half breed of the Choctaw tribe, he devoted a twelvemonth's leisure to acquiring Choctaw, at the imminent hazard of bronchitis, or something worse, that he might have a more direct way to young Yockmypataufy's mind. His Saturdays and vacations go to Botany and Geology, specimens in which encumber all his rooms. Serpents are his bosom friends, lizards his pets. His thermometer is formed of spiders, his barometer of toads. In short, he indulges in all the ludibria of science. Such is Mr. Blote's erudition. His native shrewdness, not to be smothered in all this nonsense, is generally prized by his neigh¬ bors that the greater part of those petty dis¬ putes which constitute the seeds of the minor lawsuits of a community are committed to his judgment by the parties disputant, and what is more remarkable, his decisions are received with general approbation. "Walking together, as I have said, under the midnight sky, we reconsider every aspect in which this mysterious affair has been turned toward us. That the girl was aware of the Jobbery before it came to our knowl edge cannot be doubted, but neither of us be¬ lieve that she was the principal agent in the affair, though the facts even at that make against her. She certainly knew who the thief was, and ought to be compelled to confess it. I have neglected to say that Loogy's hus¬ band, Tom, a slave upon the adjoining plan¬ tation, was taken up immediately upon dis¬ covering the loss of Mr. Enloe's money, it being reasonably supposed that the girl had entrusted him with it. No information, however, has been gained from him, and he is now confined, until fur¬ ther orders, in one of the apartments of his owner's house. To my surprise, Mr Blote, after a brief di gression upon the probable distance of the dog-star, advances the idea of somnambulism. "If it could be ascertained," he says, " that Mr. Enloe or his wife has ever been accustomed to sleep-walking, what is there incredible in the notion of his removing the money to some other place ? Many such memorabilia are upon record. Were such the case, it would be proper to keep a watch over him for several nights, in hopes that he would return to the place of deposit." " But how should Loogy have known of it 1" I ask, in my perplexity However, we get the overseer's advice on this head, and, receiving his approbation— though, it must be admitted, rather coolly, for Mr. Allansby had no idea of anything more effectual than the lash—we set a watch upon my friend's apartment. THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. 13 I may as well dispose of this topic by add¬ ing here that this guard was maintained, by the assistance of gentlemen from the vicinity, for a week, but no one moved in his sleep further than from one side of the bed to the other, and this notable scheme died without fruit. I should have said before that Mr. Colston returned to Mr. Enloe's in time for supper. I scarcely know why I watched him so close¬ ly, but I was sure there was something weighty on his mind. The uneasy manner of his eye, which I observed before, seemed to have in¬ creased. Sometimes a gayety, as% artificial as could be manufactured, would buoy him up for a few minutes; then he relapsed entirely into silence. Could it be that he was men¬ tally calculating the value of his betrothed, now that her fortune was gone at a single blow 1 It was too bad to believe. He took much interest in the examination of Loogy, and, like the rest of us, asked her many questions. I was standing close to her when he 'commenced this, and was struck with her peculiar manner of receiving it. She had been lying on a blanket in the parlor, her eyes closed, and seemingly uncon¬ scious of all that was said to her. At inter¬ vals, those monotonous words of denial—" O, Miss Carline, 'deed 'twarn't I, Miss Carline ! I never tetched it, 'deed I didn't," could be beard, but rather as the result of her own thoughts, than in response to our interroga¬ tories. But when Mr. Colston first spoke to her, she opened her eyes, stared at him a moment, then at her young mistress, who was holding her cold hands, and raised herself up as if about to speak. The rest of us leaned eager¬ ly forward to catch her words. But then, to our disappointment, she changed her inten¬ tion, whatever it had been, sunk back upon the blanket, and only reiterated those listless words. After midnight we separated, with the un¬ derstanding that nothing more could be done for the present. Mr. Enloe returned to town with the officers to take legal advice. The money which had been so mysteriously ab¬ stracted from under his pillow was secured to government by responsible endorsers, so that not only was his own fortune involved, so far as it would reach, but much of the property of his friends would be sacrificed to supply the deficiency. It may appear strange to some that this large plantation, and the gang of slaves that worked it, should aot be able to cover a de¬ ficit of twenty thousand dollars. But the fact is, few planters in Mississippi, fifteen years ago, were really worth half the property in their hands. The late bank inflations, which had given an unhealthy impetus to all kinds of monetary enterprises, placed much in men's hands only to take it away again, with large interest. Mr. Enloe had dabbled in various specula¬ tions, like the other gentlemen of his stand¬ ing, and lost much property. That which re¬ mained in his possession was largely encum¬ bered, and sold at the point of law would not leave him more than twelve thousand dollars to pay this debt of twenty. This was bad enough, but there was another thing which weighed heavily upon his mind that night. Mr. Enloe was a stern partisan. None .had been more prone to attribute evil motives to his opponents than himself. None had more unscrupulously employed the filthy means too often employed by political hacks. He was even now a candidate for the Legislature, and the strife was unprecedented in violence, even in that fervid land. How his enemies would revenge themselves in his present misfortune ! How they would gall his' sensitive spirit! And when it was charged upon him, as it cer¬ tainly would be, that instead of being robbed by others, he had in reality defrauded the gov¬ ernment out of this large sum to pay his own liabilities, how much worse than a gun-shot would the missiles of slander wound his heart! II THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. Chapter Third. MYSTERIOUS ROBBERS'.—EXAMINATION UNDER THE LASH. UST let the reader ac¬ company, us in fancy to the corner of " the new ground," a little before sunrise, the day after the discovery of the robbery. The cool air and the night-dews have brought relief to the vegetation perched under yester¬ day's sun, and there is now a d'eep green upon the dense corn that reminds us of early spring. The last raccoon has left the enticing field, and takes his place for the day in some hol¬ low tree, his snug abode. The birds are call¬ ing to one another from the thickets, the earliest of them already upon the wing. Looking up the lane toward Mr. Enloe's mansion, we see the form of old Gabriel shuffling along in his heavy, awkward way toward us. He has got permission from the stern overseer to absent himself to-day from plantation labor. As the bands of pickers pass him, their baskets lightly poised upon their heads, on their way to the cotton-patch, they can easily see that the old hostler is weeping. His dis¬ tress at his daughter's situation has moved even the severe heart of Mr. Allansby, hence this unaccustomed favor. Gabriel walks this morning with a staff. Has the sorrow of a single day thus unnerved him 1 Who can lightly speak of the feelings of this degraded race, when we see in them such evidences of holy grief ? * As he approaches us, we can Tnliaf him, in the usual manner of an African slave, talking to himself about his troubles. In the inter¬ vals of his sobs, he utters such broken words as these:— " Never did it. Sooner'd b'leeve I did it myself. Loogy'll die 'fore she'll own it. You'll see it. Poor gal! De lash will kill her. You'll see it. Dead already, I reckon." In this slow, unhappy way he came down to the spot where he had left the road on a former occasion. But, instead of taking the same precautions to guard against espionage, he appeared utterly careless as to who might see him. He turned slowly into the thicket;'nervous¬ ly twitched at a vine that had drawn itself before him, then angrily drew out his knife and cut it in two. In the same way he 'severed the branches and briers that came in his way, until his path was so marked that a blind man could well nigh trace it up. . The old negro indeed seemed to be partially deranged. His hat fell off, but he would not stoop to pick it up, yet he delayed long enough upon his way to fill his pockets with hazle-nuts. He lost his knife, but regarded it not. He muttered to himself with closed eyes, and repeated the words, which express I the burden of his grief:— " Poor gal! Tort she'd be free next week. De lash will kill 'em both. You'll see it." Thus delaying, and sobbing, and muttering, it is a good while before he reaches the place of his deposit. Can he believe his own eyes ? Is he dreaming 1 What new evil is this ? The stone lies flat in the bottom of the ravine, and the money is gone ! The aged African staggers breathlessly against the bank, and well nigh loses his sens¬ es. Recovered a little, he takes a second glimpse, and then such a scream, such an un¬ earthly cry as his lungs give forth, how shall it be conveyed to the reader's knowledge ? Again he reclines against the bank, for he feels as if his heart would never resume its beating. Nor does it, until several minutes elapse, and he has exercised a powerful effort of his will to preserve himself from a swoon. Already weakened by a whole night's emo¬ tion, he finds it necessary to leave the fatal spot, and totters down the ravine to the creek. Here he bathes his whole head for a long time in the refreshing waters, shuddering to see himself looking so wild and fierce. He returns to the cavity more resigned, with better eyesight- and recovered strength. Perhaps, after all, some animal has broken down the flat stone—the stock often wander up these gullies in search of salted earth, to whidh their appetite greatly inclines them— and the money may, after all, be hidden un¬ der the loose soil that has fallen to the bottom. So he goes back with a little hope. But a single glance dashes down the hope, and ris¬ ing erect, with something fluttering in his hand, he screams even more wildly than be¬ fore. THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. 15 It is a handkerchief, one of the coarse, red bandannas so much fancied by the black women, and the eld man. recognizes it as the one worn by his daughter! Unhappy Gabriel! what means that ges¬ ture—those wild blows upon your throat— those eager glances around you, as though you were seeking for a weapon of death? Fortunately for your soul's peace hereafter, the knife which was in your hand this morn¬ ing has been dropped in the thicket, and you cannot commit suicide. No. old man, you cannot die yet. But you can reach the divine ear with those ag¬ onized screams. You can excite the sympa¬ thy of invisible watchers by those distracted gestures. You can lie there, groaning on that damp earth, and although no man marks your distress, the eye of God marks it. All becomes quiet again, at least outwardly, for Gabriel has no room for further surprise. No, although, the marks of naked feet in the earth are hers, though the imprint of fingers upon the bank are hers, he can suffer no greater grief now, but seeks his staff, and hid¬ ing the handkerchief in his bosom, drags himself away from the spot—cruel, ungrate¬ ful daughter, how have you fixed that spot in his memory!—nor once halts nor looks back until he reaches the quarters. At the risk of confusing the reader's mind with the order of events, I add here that the room in which Tom, Loogy's husband, is con¬ fined, was broken open the subsequent night, and it is found that both Gabriel and Tom have run away. Every effort was made, as we shall see in a future chapter, to recover them A professional negro-catcher was em¬ ployed, who exhausted the whole instinct of his dogs in vain. Rewards to the amount of one hundred and fifty dollars each were blaz¬ oned forth in all the journals of the vicinity. Qflers cf full pardon were sent them through their fellow servants, for it is considered that the absence of Tom, at least, is connected with the robbery. But all is in vain- The means were ex¬ hausted, and as it is quite an impossibility for a runaway negro to reach a free State from so distant a region, it was finally concluded that the pair had been drowned in attempting to cross some water-course. Let us return to Mr, Enloe's house. The proprietor, with the county sheriff and a large party of his political friends, has come back from town about nine o'clock to re¬ sume the inquisition into the robbery. There is that in Mr. Enloe's look which speaks of despair. He whispers aside to me, while his companions are fastening their horses to the rack, that he apprehends the worst. Again Loogy is brought forward for exam¬ ination, but this time the affair is in sterner hands than Mr. Enloe's. The gentle Caroline, who has attended her anxiously through the night, and induced her both to eat and to sleep, is forbidden now to remain with her. "When she protests against this cruelty, the sheriff, a large, ill-favored man, softening his voice before her as though she were his own dear daughter, assures her that her father's honor and the honor of his family depend upon this morning's work, and he must go through it his own way without interruption. So she retires, weeping, in the company of her mother, to a distant apartment. The negro girl is permitted to sit with us on a chair in the parlor, while the examina¬ tion goes on. Every one speaks kindly to her (such is the plan laid down to us in pri¬ vate by the sheriff), and a glass of sweetened spirits administered before any questions are asked her. The stimulus brings new light to her eyes, while the kindness of the company, so forcibly contrasted with the severity of their language yesterday, gives her much courage. But a change has taken place in the appear¬ ance of the poor girl. Her firm breasts, that had given such healthful indications of ap¬ proaching maternity, seemed flaccid beneath their scanty covering, and her general con¬ dition is greatly advanced. Unfortunate cieature ! The experience of years has pass¬ ed over her in a single night. The light- hearted girl is suddenly transformed into a suffering woman, with worse than a woman's "lot. When. the experienced sheriff observes from her eye that the stimulus has taken ef¬ fect, he begins the examination by asking her a few' unimportant questions relative to her ordinary work—how she likes to weave—how many knots a day she can spin, and the like. Turning with considerable ingenuity to the 16 THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. subject of the robbery, he goes on to inform her that Mr. Enloe has lost a great deal of money lately, and will have to sell his negroes unless he can find it again. Loogy sits smiling under the influence of the Spirits, and at the end of each sentence nods her head in token of assent. The officer observes that everybody knows how full of jokes she, Loogy, is, and that they have had a good laugh together to think that she should go into her master's room when he was asleep, and take his money away, just to have some fun with it. At this, the negro grows somewhat ner¬ vous, but when the whole company of us burst into a preconcerted laugh, she relaxes her gravity, smiles, and again nods her head. The sheriff goes a little further, and *says that Mr. Enloe is afraid the money may be lost if she keeps it any longer; and he tells her an amusing story of how a rat once car¬ ried off his pocket-book and gnawed it at one end, and to convince her of the fact, he holds it up before her, and shows her that it is really injured, as he says. No signs of intelligence follow, but there is a slight aif of anxiety on her face at the entrance of Mr. Colston, who has just ar¬ rived. " Tell us, then, my good girl," asked the sheriff, coaxingly, " is your master's money put away where the rats can get it 1" But Loogy answers not. " Tom hasn't got it, has he ? " imprudently inquires that individual's master, who is with us. " 0, no, no, no!" stammered the girl. " Tom didn't tetch it, sir; 'deed he didn't." The sheriff takes a large chew of tobacco, glances at Mr. Enloe with a half-smile, as much as to say—we shall come to it present¬ ly, if you'll all be patient, and then draws from his saddle-bags a splendid pattern of Alpacca. He opens it, so as to show the col¬ ors, and laying it in Loogy's lap, says, in his kindest manner— " Here is a dress I've bought for you, Loogy. See how pretty the flowers, are !" With a true feminine love for ornament, the negro Holds up the piece, gazes delighted¬ ly upon the figures, and wraps it around her, as if mentally calculating the quantity and the effect. " And here," continued the officer, archly smiling, and speaking no^y in a half-whisper, as though he did not wish for us to hear him, " here is something for the baby." And then he draws out a necklace, made of the large gold beads coveted more than any other ornament by the blacks. It is really a magnificent present, for it has been bought that morning for the purpose, at a cost of thirty dollars, while the Alpacca was valued at more than two dollars a yard. So important does he think it to propitiate the girl's will. " Something for the baby, Loogy," whispers the sheriff, and lays the glittering necklace upon the splendid cloth. " Your baby will have the finest necklace in all the land." How touching is the expression of that young face, lit up by the prophetic impulses of a mother's love ! She gathers up the gold beads in her hand so as to conceal them, and turns her face away as though the subject were too tender for speech. " And, now, Loogy," continues the sheriff, "you must go with your master and hand him back his money before the rats gnaw it. Come, Loogy, get up and go. Your master is ready to go with you." But Loogy sits still, looks earnestly around her, and answers not a word. " O, you needn't be afraid of the overseer," dextrously suggests the sheriff. " He shall never know where you put it, at all. And he shall never strike you a single blow for what you have done. You won't whip Loogy, Mr. Allansby, will you ? " Mr. Allansby declares, with as much amenity as he can throw into his face at short notice, that such a joke as hiding that money is too good for a whipping. He pledges his word to her, confirming the promise by throwing his whip out of the window, and giving her several pieces of money, that he will never strike her a blow on account of it. The rest of us imitate his example, make her presents of money, laugh uproariously at the excellent joke, praise her costly presents, and promise that we won't follow her. " Come, now, Loogy; go with your master and get the money." Mr. "Enloe rose, walked to the door, looked smilingly back, and invited her to follow him. But the act called up to her mind all the THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. It realities of her situation. The smile fled from her face and the light from her eye. She dropped the splendid fabric upon the floor; her hands "opening, set free the neck¬ lace and the money we had given her. She falls on her knees, and with a loud, terrified voice repeats the declaration so often made before— " I didn't tetch it, Marser; 'deed I didn't." The disappointment is general and severe. The sheriff breaks out into a fierce oath, even in. spite of himself, and the overseer echoes it fervently. An expression of anger goes around the circle as Mr. Enloe returns to his seat. After a hurried consultation, carried on* in whispers between himself and the officer, he takes the lead in the second scheme that had been proposed to win the grand secret. He approaches the girl, now weeping and sobbing as though her heart would break, takes her chilly hand in his, and begs her— the master condescending to the humblest supplications before his slave—he begs her for God's sake to give him back his money. He tells her, with the most solemn appeals, that the loss of it will utterly ruin him—will force him to sell his plantation, to sell his servants, one and all, who will be sent off to the sugar-plantations, and scattered far apart, never to see each other any more—that the money her father has been saving up to buy her freedom will not be half enough now— that his loss will oblige him to take his little boys from school and put them to the hoe-han¬ dle—will oblige her dear young mistress to leave home and go out to work for a living— will cause him, her master, who has raised her and-always been kind to her, and is now so willing to make her free and make her hap¬ py, to be looked upon in his old age as a thief, and driven out of good society, and die a miserable man! He promises her everything calculated to win a negro's heart—her freedom, the free¬ dom of her husband, Tom, a handsome cabin, with good furniture all to herself. Nothing that occurred to his experienced mind, in the way of lure, was forgotten. It was utterly useless ; all this humiliation and profusion of promise were as nothing. Loogy wept. Loogy sobbed. Loogy fell on her knees as before, and embraced his 3 feet. But she could not be tempted to make any other response to his earnest entreaties than the words— " 'Deed, Marser I didn't tetch it, 'deed I didn't." Then exclaims the sheriff, his ill-favored face glaring up with the same look that had inflamed it when he joined the year before in a death-grapple with one of Murrell's stout¬ est desperadoes, then says the furious officer— " Take her to the whipping-post! The money shall come, or she shall die under the lash !» Will the reader pardon me a short digres¬ sion here, even though it may appear to be apologetic. I have utterly failed in making myself understood, if I have not cleared up these two points—that the negro girl knows what disposition has been made of this im¬ mense booty, even if she is not the real rob¬ ber, and that the whole fortune and the social standing of Mr. Enloe depend upon its re¬ covery. Not one in the room, at least it appears so to me, has the shadow of a doubt but what Loogy took the money and handed it to some second person. No clue has yet been gained as to who that second person is. The man Tom (a very honest, pious negro, by the way) has been again interrogated since daylight, and his whereabouts during the whole night of the robbery so accurately traced up, that although he is still kept in durance, it is only to hinder him from com¬ municating with his fellow-servants until the examination of Loogy is ended, and not that any one believes him guilty either before or after the fact. Now the question with those deeply-inter¬ ested individuals is, shall this stubborn girl be permitted to remain silent when so much depends on her testimony ? If she did flot take the money, who did? If she has not concealed it, who has ? To these reasonable inquiries the prisoner has given no reply. The sheriff himself is a surety upon Mr. Enloe's bonds for several thousand dollars ; nearly every other man in the room is pecu¬ niarily involved in this affair. Is it a matter of surprise, then, that extreme measures sug¬ gest themselves to their minds ? Let the reader divest himself of prejudice, and reply. There is another circumstance which, adds THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. ■ „— A. BROVJN, DEL* "the blow falls, cutting like a knife-blade through hee flimsy chemise." interest to this examination. It is but a short time since the horrid developments of the Murrell conspiracy came to light, which are doubtless familiar to my readers. Every community in Mississippi has its fears upon this head, for several attempts at insurrection among the servile population have been checked in the bud, and others are yet trem¬ blingly anticipated. The old sheriff has been actively engaged for several months in ferreting those things out. Some mysterious robberies have oc¬ curred recently in his own county, and he believes them to have been committed by the Murrell band, whose ramifications are sup¬ posed to pervade every class of society. Under this state of excitement, and con¬ sidering the mysterious nature of the present affair, he has naturally associated it with the others. The whipping-post, which is the smooth trunk of a cherry-tree, selected for the occa¬ sion, has received ' its victim, and the over¬ seer stands with his heavy whip ready to strike. My heart sinks within me.. I would fain fly, but stand still, fascinated, as it were, hop¬ ing yet doubtfully that the girl will make a confession before the lash should fall. The sheriff has put on an air of determina¬ tion that brooks no farther gentleness or de¬ lay. The plantation physician has held a con¬ sultation with Mr. Enloe. The conclusion which he expresses, as he turns to the gate, unwilling to witness the scene, may be in¬ ferred from his words, which barely reach my ears— " Not more than ten or twelve, Mr. Enloe, and I can't answer for that." Poor Loogy! How well for you had you carried your little burden, yet unborn, to an THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. 19 earlier grave. As she raises lier head from its drooping posture and glances appealingly toward the apartment to which the ladies have retired, there is a shadow on it that agonizes my heart to behold. Heaven grant she may yet confess. " And now, you cursed thief! " hisses the overseer, in his most repulsive manner, " tell me where's the money—quick, or I'll cut your back into slivers ! Where is it? " " I hain't got it, sir, 'deed I hain't! 0, tell Miss Carline to come to me ! " "You'll never see your Miss Caroline again if you don't tell me where's that mon¬ ey. I'll cut you all to pieces, and then sell you to the nigger-trader. Where's the mon¬ ey ? " " 'Deed, sir, I don't know, 'deed I don't!" The blow falls, cutting like a knife-blade through the flimsy chemise, which for de¬ cency's sake has been left upon her back. She screams, until the woods ring again. An answering scream is heard from the la¬ dies. The negroes in the cotton-patch—we can distinctly see them from where we stand— stop their work, raise themselves up, and look toward us; then the women toss their arms wildly above their heads. " Where is it ? " again demands the over¬ seer. " Tell me, you d—d thief, before I strike again! " " Do you know who took it ? " interrupts the sheriff, observing how earnestly she watch¬ es the upraised lash. " Yes, yes, Marser, but I didn't tetch it! " is the reply, extorted, beyond doubt, by the extremity of her pain. " I didn't tetch it, 'deed I didn't!" Down comes the lash a second time, and again the thin cotton fabric is cut in two and tinged with blood. Her piteous cries are answered as before, and then the door of the ladies' apartment flies violently open, and Caroline, tearing herself from her mother's hands, runs to us. There has been an earnest strife between them, the one to restrain, the other to escape. The daughter has gained her desire, and is with us in an instant. She answers Loogy's welcoming words.' She throws those lovely arms around her neck and kisses her affec¬ tionately as though she were her own sister. And when the overseer takes her hand to lead her away, she vows that they may strike her, but they shall not again touch poor Loogy. No, no ! She promises that to the writhing, bleeding creature, and she will perform it. The scene has become too affecting. My heart is sick. I cannot bear to remain a spectator any longer, and walk rapidly away. Chapter Fourth. THE NEGRO-CATCHER AND HIS DOGS.—SALE OF THE SLAVE.—BREAKING UP. O precarious was the situ¬ ation of my horse, Pom- pey, that even though I had not believed my pres¬ ence very welcome at Mr. Enloe's house at this time of distress, I should have tarried yet another day. " His stomach is distress¬ ingly thin ; he is not able yet to walk to the water-trough without support, and stands all day long a striking and pitiful monument of the sad effects of gormandizing. It is to be hoped he will never forget his sufferings, or be guilty of a similar offence. When I return to the house, after the pain¬ ful scene described in the last chapter, I am informed that Loogy was released at the prayer of Caroline, and a last effort made (and made under the clear understanding that unless she acknowledges her share of the fatal secret she should be sold to the negro- trader) to conquer her obstinacy. * But the pleadings of her young mistress were as fruitless as the persuasions of the others. She would do no more than admit that she knew who stole the money, but couldn't say where it was now, and would confess nothing. The party returned late to town, and if the general expression of their countenances was a fair criterion of their thoughts, they had resigned themselves to the severe necessity of paying the heavy debt. On the next morning the discovery is made of the escape of Gabriel and Tom, rationally supposed to have run away in each other's company. This circumstance affords an apparent clue to the tangled skein, for no other motive 20 THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. can be assigned for their departure just at this crisis, except that they have an interest in the concealment of the money. Old Gabriel had not informed any person except Tom of his own loss, and it is sup¬ posed that he took his deposit with him. So, after an early breakfast, the whole settlement starts out in pursuit. I have notified my readers in the last chap¬ ter that this pursuit was unsuccessful, but the sketch of a slave hunt may be interesting; sufficiently so, at least, for an episode. After the first superficial search, embracing the out-houses and neighboring woods, to which escaped slaves often direct their steps, a messenger is sent for Obin Sanford, the negro-catcher,"and his dogs. Obin is a lank, unhealthy-looking creature, of the grayhound stock, who lives in a small hut by the cane-brake, and pursues this rath¬ er disreputable calling for a support. His domestic life, smothered in a cloud of mias¬ ma, and half the time surrounded by the bay¬ ou-water, accounts for his sallow hue, while the flavor from his lungs explains the scarla¬ tina of his nose. Obin is laboring at this present under a chronic a.ttack of chills and fever, but fortu¬ nately it is a tertian, and he has two good days to go upon. His dogs, five in number, really seem to be what no recorded dogs ever were before, ashamed of good company. They hang their long, bony heads as low as a serpent trails his. They crouch around Obin's feet, nor by any inducement can they be persuacfed to eat a morsel on the plantation. This latter peculiarity Obin explicates by saying that he never allows them to touch a bite from any man's hand but his own. Would he add, nor from his own, neither, it would better account for their excessive thin¬ ness in the region of the stomach. This Obin Sanford is the famous " nigger- catcher," who, for five dollars a head, guaran¬ tees to find any runaway, if he can have no¬ tice within two days of his departure. Obin's first demand is of course for some¬ thing alcoholic to drink; his second is for articles of clothing belonging to the deserters. Those of Tom's are easily found, for Loogy has them all safely locked up in her little red chest; but old Gabriel is too experienced a hand to leave a rag behind him. lie knows too well with what certainty a negro dog can catch a trail, and he has burnt all his ward¬ robe to ashes except the articles taken with him, even to his last winter's shoes. Howev¬ er, the hoe that he ordinarily used in the gar¬ den will answer the same purpose, after all. It is found and placed before the dogs, and great interest it seems to excite among them. They sniff at it long and delightedly, as though it were perfumed with the very co¬ logne of Farina. Then they hold a confer¬ ence on one side, the old white hound pre¬ siding, until they harmonize in sentiment as to the particular flavor represented in it. This being satisfactorily settled, the bundle from the little red chest is next brought for¬ ward, containing Tom's shoes, coat, and other garments, and their opinion requested on that. A similar conference begins, but does not, however, lead to a similar result. The dogs appear to be puzzled. They re¬ turn again and again, sometimes one by him¬ self, sometimes two or three together, but somehow they cannot harmonize. The old white hound made up her opinion at the first sniff, and she stands to it, like one conscien- tous juryman among eleven hungry ones. She lies down behind the horse-block, declar¬ ing, most positively, that she will not change her views on any consideration whatever. The bystanders call upon Obin Sanford for an explanation. This gentleman has been redeeming the time by eating some water-melons that the lads had gathered and brought in from the patch, and he really seems to be the only disinterested man in the party. When informed of the difficulty his canine friends labor under, he draws his long jack- knife of a body straight out, and, looking at the pile of clothes, suggests that possibly somebody's else has got mixed with them. Sure enough, his idea, compounded as it is of whisky and water-melons, is correct. The clothes had been tied up in Loogy's own handkerchief, as old Pink, the white hound, informs us, and upon the removal of that she readily consents, the other dogs concurring, to open the hunt. So, taking a parting sniff at the hoe-handle to freshen their memories, the whole pack follow their master to " the quarters," and begin forthwith upon Gabriel's track. This leads, as had been anticipated, to the dwelling of the neighboring planter, Tom's master, and directly under the room in which Tom had been confined. There the dogs recognize Tom's flavor, open a series of grat¬ ified howls, and dash off at full speed in pur¬ suit. Had not the runaways been directed by one familiar with all the tricks of woodcraft, they could not have bafiled that pursuit for an hour. For the dogs, with noses breast high, raced through the cotton-patch and through the hazle-thicket with as much ease and al¬ most as much speed as a locomotive upon its iron path. But Gabriel remembered his ex¬ perience of younger days, and most severely did he put their canine skill to the test. At the first creek which the fugitives had crossed, the dogs lost several hours regaining the scent; for the old hostler had only gone over so as to touch the opposite bank and confuse the trail, then, returning, had swung I by a long vine to the hither side and followed I its course for a great distance. A small lake, dotted here and there with hammocks, that the runaways had used for steps, cost the pursuers another tedious de¬ lay. Passing this, the negroes had found a flock of. sheep in the woods, and, driving these before them, they were enabled by this means to disguise their scent so effectually that it was the second day before the dogs got through that difficulty. By this time the foot-marks were getting very indistinct, even to the instinct of old Pink. She became low-spirited and sullen, as well she might be; for never had her pow¬ ers been so mcfcked before; and that day yielded no discoveries. Upon the next, Obin took his tertian, slightly aggravated, perhaps, by the two or three water-melons he had indulged in at every house, and then the party who had ac¬ companied him returned home discouraged. 22 THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. There are so many means in the possession of a runaway, that it is wonderful how they suffer themselves to be so readily taken. Those employed by Gabriel are amongst the simplest on record. I have known an expert "negro to "lie out" for a twelvemonth, in sight of his master's plantation, fed daily by his master's slaves, clothed comfortably from his master's stock, and thoroughly hunted at least once a week by the enraged overseer, who well knew that the slave was lurking about, but couldn't find his hiding-place. In such a case, there is no secresy in,the world so complete as that of the fellow-servants to¬ ward one another. Such a thing as treachery is unprecedented. Let us return to Mr. Enloe. Other conferences have been held, both at his house and at the county town. The question as to the legal responsibility has been settled by the highest authority in the State, and it only remains for my friend, like an honorable man as he is, to resign his prop¬ erty into the hands of tlie civil officers. There is an abundance of sympathy offered him by those who know his stern integrity, and who pity him for his misfortunes, and, to the credit of humanity be it said, not a few offers of aid. The latter, however, consist principally in endorsements of credit, in case he should think proper to commence a mercantile busi¬ ness ; for it was a time of great monetary embarrassments, and few of his friends were able at the time to meet their own current de¬ mands. But sympathy is precious in a season of distress, and so Mr. Enloe felt it. The other proffers he declined, declaring that he had injured his friends sufficiently already, and would henceforth rely solely upon his own efforts. But a severe blow was in reserve for him. Our worst anticipations relative to the use his political enemies would make of his misfor¬ tunes were realized. The newspapers of the opposite party went so far in the excitement of the campaign as to accuse him of dishon¬ esty, and to call him a rogue. Being at the time a candidate for the State Legislature, he was charged upon the stump with an attempt to defraud the government, and although he triumphantly refuted the slander by proving that he had assigned over every dollar of his property, yet the very charge broke him down. It cost him his election, and took away that elasticity of mind which had buoyed him up thus far. I grieve to add, that for a little while the strong man lost all hope, and, taking to dissi¬ pation, remained for a week stupidly drunk, to the great grief of his family, and the scan¬ dal of his friends. This cost him an expul¬ sion from his church. Ashamed of this, and perhaps won over by the two affectionate women whose hearts were like his heart, he swore with hand upon the Book of Books to do so no more, and he kept his vow. A faithful friend, formerly his partner in some mercantile transactions, came to his re¬ lief at this crisis, and secured for him a land agency, which, besides yielding a liberal sal¬ ary, afforded him that which most of all he needed, mental and physical employment. All these occurrences, the reader must un¬ derstand, were compressed within a month of the time of the robbery. But we are getting on too fast. The first act of the drama of breaking up was the sale of Loogy.. This, the reader will admit, was but an act of retributive justice. The legal title to the girl was really vested in Caroline, but, upon understanding her fath¬ er's condition, that excellent young woman unhesitatingly offered up, not only her wait¬ ing-maid, but three other slaves that had been presented to her as successive New Years' gifts, and he had accepted them to save the honor of the family. The reader must not suppose that any means of persuasion or intimidation, save the lash, had been untried to win the secret from the girl. Caroline had scarcely ceased to importune her night or day, but always with the same want of success. The secret seemed destined to die with her. I happened to be at Mr. Enloe's house on the morning the trader came to remove Loogy, and as I have not spared the reader any of the melancholy, scenes of this history, I will also describe this. Mr. Derricks, the " nigger-trader," as his class is technically styled, is quite a different man in outward show to what a person would suppose from his calling. It has been his THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. annual task for twenty years to visit Virgin- ia, purchase a company of twenty or thirty slaves of different sizes and sexes, and con¬ duct them to Mississippi for sale. The difference in price between the two lo¬ calities is so considerable, and Mr. Derrick's eye so critical in the selection of his merchan¬ dize, that his profits have made him rich—as rich, folks say, as he ought to be. Perhaps his opinion upon this coincides with theirs about as nearly as could be expected. Nev¬ ertheless, he continues to take his fall trip to the North, more from habit, he declares, than anything else; still brings his well-chosen company to his own plantation first, whence, after feeding and clothing them for a month, to their manifest improvement, he disposes of them amongst his various customers, and still adds a few annual thousands to his cash in bank. It is this man, who so well knows the mar¬ ket value of a negro girl in Loogy's situation, to whom she has been sold, with the special proviso, however, that she is to go to the sugar-plantations in Louisiana. The sugar-plantations !—that threat preg¬ nant with all that is dreadful to the mind of the slave !—that term suggestive of driving labor, scanty food, restricted society, depriva¬ tion of Sabbath privileges, and early death!— that idea which to the negro brings separation from his friends, a long, hard journey under the most cruel of drivers, and a change of oc¬ cupation under the severest of taskmasters ! Unfortunate negro ! what a change to her! But two weeks before she had been rejoicing over the expectation of personal freedom, a home of her own, and a freeborri child. This pampered houSe-maid (for such she was) was to leave her gentle mistress, her light and easy tasks, her old companions, her father and husband, and all hopes of freedom, to pine away in the cane-fields of a sugar- plantation. Nothing definite upon this subject has been said to her, until the very arrival of the trad¬ er. It is true, that the whole series of threats with which she has been so liberally plied terminated in the phrase, sugar-plantations; but this is so common an expression in an overseer's mouth that she has not realized it as a fact until this very moment. She is called out of the house by Mr. Al- lansby, who still has charge of the plantation, and ordered, in his harshest manner, to get her things together and be off to the sugar- plantation, for that yonder is the " nigger- trader " come for her. Her look of affright is indescribable. I had never seen such a look but once in all my life before. It was on the countenance of a convict, who was waked up one morning in his cell and told to come out and prepare to die. This paralysis lasts for an instant, during which she stands as if affixed to the ground ; then, as a child to its mother's protection, she flies to Caroline. She clings convulsively to her feet, and declares that the " nigger-trad¬ er" shall not take her away. 0, she will do anything!—this is her pathetic appeal—she will do anything not to leave her young mis¬ tress. She • will wait on her all the day, watch over her all the night, work for her, die for her, but never can she leave her—never, never! My presence, as I have said, is accidental. I would not have remained a spectator to such a painful scene, except at Mrs. Enloe's -urgent request; and it is now at her desire that I endeavor to untwine the girl's arm from Caroline. But it is like tearing off the stout ivy from the gray old oak, nor with all my strength can I effect it. While the overseer is approaching to assist me ia this ungrateful task, a thought occurs to me to advise Caroline to offer the girl her liberty if she will yet point out the person who stole the money. I have become so much excited with the scene, that at this moment I have determined to pay the purchase-money myself, and set her free, if she will only show marks of re¬ formation and give us some clue to trace out the guilty person. Caroline catches at the hint, which I whis¬ per in her ear, and, addressing herself to Loogy, says-— " My poor girl, there is only one way that I can serve you. Father has sold you to the trader, and he has come to carry you off to the sugar-plantations. You can never come back to us as long as you live. But now tell us who stole father's money, and the trader sha'n't have you." Loogy rises eagerly up and declares she 24 THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. will! This is the first encouragement of the sort she has ever given us. The pain of the whipping, the continued prayers of her young mistress, the efforts .of the good preacher, Mr. Leever, to whose church Loogy and her fath¬ er belong, and all the promises that have been lavished upon her for two weeks, have not influenced her mind like this close reality of being parted from Miss Caroline. She ris¬ es up, shudders at the sight of the overseer, who is cracking his whip carelessly in the yard, or at that of the trader, whose light car¬ riage is waiting to bear her away, and begs that her old mistress may be sent for, and she will tell us all about it. Charmed at the prospect, I hurry in search of Mrs. Enloe, who has retired to avoid see¬ ing Loogy's departure, and bring her in an instant to the spot. Caroline has seated herself upon the sofa, and placed her attached servant at her side. As we enter, we can see that she has been whispering to Loogy of something that brings the deep scarlet to her own lovely cheeks, and hear her concluding words— " Soon as I am married, dear Loogy! " But these words, so suggestive of the ten¬ der declaration that has preceded them, seem to work in the mind of the slave an effect the very reverse of what Caroline anticipated. Up to that moment Loogy had seemed to be determined to make a full confession. When I left the room, she had asked me to be. quick as possible, so that she might be¬ gin, and I had comforted Mrs. Enloe out of her tears by the assurance that now the cloud was about to be cleared up. There was even a cheerful smile on Loogy's face, so long unmoved by smiles, and she had answered the kind looks of her young mis¬ tress with affectionate fervor. But as the word " marriage " strikes her ear, she drops her eyes to the floor, relaxes her grasp upon Caroline's arm, and, to our unbounded disap¬ pointment and chagrin, repeats the declaration of the last two weeks— " J didn't tetch it, Miss Carline, 'deed I didn't!" And therein has she pronounced her own sentence, for who can believe her against such testimony as we have had, or where is the mercy in lavishing tenderness upon one who is so cruel to others ? Loogy is delivered over to the trader, and taken away. Happily for the poor wretch, she is in a state of insensibility, and no sound comes from her lips to interrupt the thought¬ less whistle of the negro boy who drives off the vehicle in which we have laid her. The drama, so far as her part is concerned, seems to be wound up. She has made her own bed and occupies it. If this separation is harsh, if the poor girl's lot is more than she can well bear, whom has she to blame but herself? She has sown the wind, and why should she not reap the whirlwind ? Yerily, her sin has wrought great evil to this excel¬ lent family. Let me enumerate its fearful consequences. Here is a kind master driven from the needed quiet of his latter years to battle the world anew, with resources dried up, character stained, energies crippled. Here is a devoted mistress with her spring-time darkened by the consequences of this crime. Her own father and husband are vagabonds in the cane-brake. Her companions, happily congregated, and long bound together, even from childhood, under a gentle bondage, will soon be scatter¬ ed abroad, husband from wife, child from parent. All this Loogy knows as well as we know it. And she knows that much of this may be remedied, and that the only remedy lies with her. Yet from some inexplicable cause she withholds that remedy, and the ruin is now complete. It has been agreed upon between the Dis¬ trict Attorney and the trustees, in whose hands Mr. Enloe lodged his estate, that he shall occupy the houses for the remainder of the year as a residence for his family, and that Mr. Allansby shall manage the plantation until the crop is gathered. The very day after the removal of Loogy I was appointed general agent to superintend the sale of the stock, land, and crop. This was quite against my own wishes, the reader may be assured, and I was only persuaded to accept the appointment by an earnest ex¬ pression from Mr. Enloe himself. It is true that it gave me more opportunities to extend such courtesies to the distressed family as lay in my power, but this fact scarcely balanced the unpleasantness of the charge. I saw, day after day, my dear young friend, Caroline, THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. 25 studying up her plain and ornamental accom¬ plishments that she might commence teach¬ ing a school, already engaged, for the next year. I saw Mrs. Enloe, a lady of delicate con¬ stitution, and one who had never known the violence of a storm before, arranging the family wardrobe to a rigid standard of econ¬ omy, that, to have known it, would have made her wealthy ancestors move in their tomb with surprise. I saw the stout-hearted little boys, whose playfulness had taught poor Pompey so val¬ uable a lesson, studying day and night this session, that next year they might help pa and ma work, as good boys ought to. Everything about the family reminded me of a vessel, storm-beaten and injured, but in an active way of refitting alow and aloft for another voyage. I commenced my work as general agent by disposing of the negroes, one by one, to be delivered and paid for on- the next New Year's day. Poor creatures! Only one more Christmas week, that bright oasis in the long desert of a twelvemonth, would they ever enjoy together before their separation. I havfe said that I disposed of them one by one. It would have been nearer the truth to have said that, in all cases where practicable, I strove to keep families together, and in no instance would I permit a mother and her young child to be separated. In cases where one of the women had a husband upon an adjoining plantation, or one of the men a wife, my first proposals for selling were to the owner of that slave, so that the couple might be brought* together; and when I could not accomplish that, I endeavored to get a purchaser within a short distance. In no instance did I dispose of one to the traders, if a buyer could be got in the county. The cotton as fast as picked out was wag¬ oned to the nearest mart, and the proceeds deposited in the public treasury. The land was rented for the coming year, in hopes that that species of property would rise from its present depreciated rates. Arrangements were made for a public ven¬ due, for the disposal of the farming stock and utensils, and so the dispersion of my friend's possessions was complete. 4 Chapter Eifth. A SITUATION OP DANGER.—THE RELEASE. Y"T\ID I mention Mr. Col¬ ston, in my last chapter, at all 1 I believe not. The subject has been unpleasant to from the first, as the reader will bear me witness. My very earliest meet¬ ing with him, when he had every motive to appear well, aroused unconquerable feelings of dislike. That peculiar wildness of the eye, which strikes me every time I see him, re¬ minds me of various persons with whom I have met in my busy life, and not one of them is a reputable man. Mr. Colston's behavior since the robbery has had no influence to remove my prejudice. For the first few days, and especially while the active search was going on for the run¬ aways, he had seemed to have some unac¬ countable weight upon his mind. Nor am I the only person that observed it. The sheriff, in his suspicious manner, eyed him frequent¬ ly, and once I observed that he stepped aside and examined some printed notes, as if com¬ paring him with a public description of some sort, but he came to no conclusion; only scrutinized him more closely than before. After Loogy was sold and transported southward, his spirits had become much lighter, and he made unusual advances to me in the way of conversation. But then, almost instantaneously, there came over him another change; all his former stiffness was resumed, and he even put on an appearance of indif¬ ference towards his betrothed Caroline. No cause for disagreement had yet occur¬ red between them. Indeed, no disagreement had occurred, so the young lady declared in confidence to me, but those long conferences in the parlor window were intermitted, and they rarely walked together as formerly. A painful suspicion crept over me, in spite of myself—I repeat it, in spite of myself, for my prejudice against the young man could not have carried' me thus far. I coupled his abstractedness of mind on the morning of the robbery with his present coldness, and for the life of me, I could not avoid the conclusion (the same to which Mr. Blote and the over¬ seer had already arrived, as I learned after- 26 THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. wards) that her change of circumstances had cooled the ardor of his love, and he would fain sever the engagement. It was hard thus to judge my fellow-man. If the suspicion was groundless, it deserved to be repented of, yea, in the very dust; yet it haunted me as a phantom, and I could not shake it off. Caroline observed the change in his man¬ ner—how could she avoid seeing it 1—and with the genuine spirit of a woman she met it with equal coolness. But this was too un¬ like the sunny warmth of her character. Suddenly she changed her scheme, if scheme it may be called which was the prompting of a pure, earnest heart, anxious to win back its beloved; and, dropping all hauteur, she re¬ doubled her endearments, and seemed re¬ solved to conquer him with very tenderness. This succeeded no better than the other. His distance of manner increased day by day, and whereas formerly he was her constant visitor, he now rarely made his appearance at her father's house. I saw that a speedy rupture between the betrothed pair was inevitable. In the friend¬ ship of my own heart I ventured, one day, to remonstrate with Mr. Colston upon his con¬ duct, and asked him his motives for it; but I was repelled with such rudeness, and an¬ swered with such insulting, unmanly words, that I resolved it should be the last time I would ever speak to him on the subject. Caroline's parents had not failed to observe what was passing, but left it to their daugh¬ ter's discretion, believing that she was com¬ petent to the charge of her own heart. It is time that the reader should understand who this coquettish gentleman was. Oliver Colston had been introduced to Caroline only a few months before, while on a visit to some relatives in a neighboring State. The family which she was visiting seemed to take an extraordinary interest in him, and exerted themselves to clear his way to her favor. His family connexions were said to be as respectable as any in the coun¬ try, and although he had no settled property of his own, yet he had always passed among them for the owner of considerable wealth. He, at least, gave no evidences of want, but sported the finest horse, wore the most costly clothing and jewelry, and was the acknowl¬ edged leader of the fashion among his ac¬ quaintances. It was not long before an attachment sprung up in Caroline's breast, heretofore unoccupied by love, and in all the parties and social amusements got up in her honor, she accepted Mr. Colston as her favored attend¬ ant. He offered to accompany her upon her return, to her father's, but by this time she had discovered the secret of her own heart, and, shrinking from any engagement without her parents' consent, she declined his escort, and set out with no other company than the servants of the family. That day, however, she was attacked by a ruffian, masked and otherwise disguised, who, after robbing her of her money, made insult¬ ing advances, and was putting her in great terror, when Mr. Colston rode up most op¬ portunely and assumed her championship. The combat was very short, the highwayman being driven from the ground severely wound¬ ed by two pistol-balls at point blank distance. No further objections could Caroline offer to his company. On the contrary, it was as eagerly accepted as tendered, and the pair, arriving at her father's house, commenced those intimacies so full of danger to her guileless heart. After a few weeks, Mr. Colston made her an offer of marriage in due form. Mr. Enloe made very strict inquiries respecting him, and received the favorable statements I have already given. _ His education at the Virginia University was said to be complete; his property re¬ spectable ; his course in the law-school thor¬ ough ; his private character had. no apparent stain. Yet, despite of all this, neither of the parents could become attached to the young man. There was somehow a repulsiveness, an undefined manner, that barred his intima¬ cy with any but Caroline. I need not add, that the more these things were whispered to her, the more closely she drew to her lover, and when her parents dis¬ covered that the intercourse could not be broken off except at the cost of her peace, they gave a reluctant consent, and the parties were betrothed. The two little boys disliked Mr. Colston, as they said, like poison. They openly avow¬ ed, in their exaggerated" style of talk, " that THE FAITHFUL SLAVE 27 they'd shoot him dead if he took sister off! leastways, they'd kill him when they grew up!" Mr. Blote, who spent much of his time at Mr. Enloe's, and was one of the most socia¬ ble men in my acquaintance, as ready to im¬ part knowledge as he was earnest in the pur¬ suit of it, scarcely recognized Mr. Colston's acquaintance. The overseer, a well-bred man, and, de¬ spite his unpromising exterior, liberal and sociable, entertained the same inhospitable feelings towards Mr. Colston. The negroes, one and all, hated him. It was a standing pi-ophecy amongst them, originating probably with old Gabriel, that their young mistress would come to no good by marrying him; but when they saw how these things pained her loving heart, they ceased to express their opinion before her, and restricted them to their own circle. It was really strange, as a matter of per¬ sonal feeling, that there was not one individ¬ ual on the plantation who confessed to an or¬ dinary liking for this young man, except Caroline. And the more those signs of unfriendliness became visible in the famiiy, the more freely did Caroline cast in her lot with her betrothed and declare herself his forever. How far opposition will carry a woman into dangers, losses, and sufferings, who can tell ? To say the least of it, it was not the best policy for those who had her interests in charge to give such room for the plea of " persecution," as Mr. Colston used it. Eor then, very gratitude demanded that she should encounter pains and reproaches for his sake who was so ready to encounter them for hers. My reader will now have an opportunity to see the end of this ill-matched engagement. It is about a month subsequent to the mys¬ terious robbery, so often mentioned, Loogy has arrived at her destined home, and Mr. Derricks, who returned this morning, de¬ clares that she commenced the hard labor of the sugar plantation with more resignation than he had anticipated. Her only message is to her young mistress,-and it amounts to nothing more than this, " that she hopes Miss Caroline will be a happy wife, and find some¬ body to wait on her who will love her as" well as Loogy did." The eight hundred and forty dollars which she brought to Mr. Derrick's hand has gone to swell the sum total of his bank-account, and that worthy but rather obtuse gentleman, in the plenitude of his gratitude, has offered Caroline a twenty-dollar shawl, bought in New-Orleans, as part of the sale money of the slave. Caroline has refused the gift with horror, and insulted the old gentleman by a passion¬ ate declaration that she would die before she would use money thus acquired. The "nigger-trader" has gone away of¬ fended, and is now at the house of Mr. Gir- ard, three plantations down the creek, whose embarrassments require him to sell a boy or two. to straighten out his affairs. Mr. Enloe is out examining a large tract of land, bought recently by the company for which he is agent, and contriving, by the aid of several surveyors, how best to lay off the city, locate the railroad, designate the mill- site, and sell the lots. My duty has called me down to the cotton- patch, to consult with Mr. Allansby about the weight of the last ten bales ginned, and I have hitched old Pompey, now quite recov¬ ered his wind and limb, to the further corner of the " new ground " patch. As I sit here with the rough old overseer upon the ten-rail fence, I have a bird's-eye view of the whole plantation. Would the reader like to witness one 1 It is well worth the sight. The two hundred acres of cotton, worth this year sixty dollars per acre, lie directly between us and the house. The season has been propitious; the overseer is first among his equals for industry and skill; and those broad acres, hidden be¬ neath the swelled cotton-bolls, seem to be covered with snow-drifts. The last week's frosts have destroyed every green leaf among them, and there is nothing visible upon the surface of the field, save the cotton in its virgin white. The family dwellings, and the group of cabins that constitute the negro quarters, lie like a village upon a beautiful rise at the fur¬ ther end of the plantation. To the left of the quarters are the buzzing gin and press, whose voices, though half a mile distant, speak audibly to us even here. On the right of the family mansion is the 28 THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. bountiful fruit-orchard, containing more than a thousand trees, presenting, in their low, trim, squabby appearance, a marked contrast with tha tall, independent forms of the forest beyond. How it must grieve their proprietor to give them up to strangers ! In front of the dwelling, and on either side of the painted gate, there rise up, straight to¬ ward heaven, a pair of Lombardy poplars, with that foreign, minaret appearance which two hundred years of naturalization has not been able to overcome. The long train of cattle returning from the low grounds, where they have fed through the day, are following one another, Indian fashion, up the lane, the mothers giving oc¬ casionally a thoughtful low as if contemplat¬ ing the enjoyment in reserve for them when they shall meet with their young. It has been ordered that plantation labor to-day shall close an hour or two earlier than usual, that the servants may have an oppor¬ tunity to perform such domestic duties as washing and the like. This important charge, which in a northern latitude is thrown into the early part of the week, is placed, further South, for Saturday; and upon a well-ordered plantation, like Mr. Enloe's, some portion of daylight is given to the slaves for this purpose, instead of requir¬ ing them, as is too often the case, to do it al¬ together in the night. So, as we sit, the cotton-pickers pass us, each with a large basket crammed with the day's picking, upon his head. How any arrangement of human muscle can be strengthened to buoy up such loads of seed-cotton, it is hard to say; but here are women of twenty, boys of ten, and veterans of fifty, walking erect, straight as arrows, under loads some of which will bear down the scales at one hundred and fifty pounds, nor stopping to rest till they deposit them on the platform at the gin-house, half a mile off". ;This procession having gone by (there was no person in all the immense train at the obsequies of Alexander the Great who car¬ ried an object more suggestive of national wealth), we are saluted by the two little boys, John and Alfred, who, the snakes being now all in their holes, are permitted by their anx¬ ious mamma to range the woods with a light fowling-piece and plan These young sprouts of a vigorous tree are a joy to behold. Their tread is that of a hero. The bold swing of thfeir limbs, scarcely restrained by their loose, home-made coats, and the ex¬ travagant waste of atmosphere in their loud way of talking, bespeak for the State a cou¬ ple of worthy citizens for home edifying or for home defence. Although the consent of the timid mamma only extends to a fanciful hunt with that light gun, yet there is real powder in that horn, and real hard shot in that pouch, as the fated squirrels shall discover before the sun goes down. Altogether, the twain are as fine spec¬ imens of country growth as we shall find any where in the whole thirty-one. In answer to my inquiry why they are not at school to-day, they tell me that Mr. Blote has gone out on a botanical excursion, and given three days' vacation. It seems there is something or other, with an unpronounceable name, grows in the ad¬ joining county below, and the eager old nat¬ uralist desiderates it for his herbarium before the heavier frosts cut it entirely down. Be¬ sides that, a friend at the east has written him for various packets of snails and things, and he is killing that bird with the same stone. But daylight is precious to the young Nim- rods, and they pass on at a run. The next moving objects within the scope of our vision are not so pleasing to contem¬ plate. Caroline and her lover are treading the grassy path as in their old-time walks, and as they draw near the spot where we are sit¬ ting, both of us with a simultaneous move¬ ment dismount from the fence and walk through the cotton-patch to the house, leaving Pompey to be brought up by a messenger. Mr. Colston has to-day conceived some new project. His smile is certainly brighter, his words are softer than they have appeared to- Caroline for many a day. Perhaps that ugly, sensual curl on his lip is more distinct¬ ly marked; but the affectionate girl would not see it were it a thousand times plainer. Their old seat in the parlor window has been occupied all the day. To her exceeding delight, her lover re¬ sumes the subject of marriage, so long un¬ named, and presses the blushing maid to set an e'arly day for his happiness. Caroline consents, and in tho low, tender communion THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. 29 which follows, that man dares to speak to her of a long lifetime of devotion, of home joys, of the smiles and voices of children, of every dear thought which makes a green spot in the long vista of wedded hopes. Thus the day passes brightly away, the last of that ill-matched betrothal. As evening comes on, they are mutually reminded of the happy walks by the hazle-thicket, in which their engagement commenced. At a hint from her lover, Caroline runs (did Camilla more lightly skim across the fancy of the classic poet 1) to bring her bon¬ net, and then the pair pass between the tall poplars, and through the white gate, and down the long lane, to their ancient trysting-place. It is a small area, not larger than the floor of a lady's chamber, surrounded by a dense copse of hazle, through which only one path, a narrow and a winding one, and difficult to find, has been made. There is a small mound in the centre, one of the most diminutive of those which are scattered here dnd there over the continent, to point out that the nation's dead are yet honored, though the very name of that nation has passed away. The biting frosts of the past week have changed the green dye of the grass into a yellowish hue, but the low mound is soft with the dying herbage, and there, passing through that narrow path, the betrothed pair enter and seat themselves. There is no eye to see them, there is no ear to catch the words that pass between them. Could any behold that eager gaze, which is now all licentiously fixed upon the uusus- pecting girl—could any hear the words so skillfully ordered to shake a maiden's resolu¬ tion, what fortune to the trusting Caroline! But she is all alone. Alone, with her fond heart all his; her endearments lavishly be¬ stowed upon him in reward for his rekindled affection; her soft hand in his; her arm wound around his neck; her cheek pressing upon his bosom. What guardian hand shall snatch the tender bird from the beguiling ser¬ pent ? Need we ask—is there not in the very guilelessness of such a woman's character, is there not a defence more potent than all that prepared resistance could yield ? Be that as it may, the fluttering bird, though very nigh the serpent's jaw, is yet saved. Iler healthy frame, weakened by'no folly of dress, but braced up with the habits of a country life and the joy of a country air, countervail for a time all the seducer's ef¬ forts, even after her astonished heart has been made to understand all the seducer's inten¬ tions. Her screams reach us as we walk through the painted gate, and call us back, at the top of our speed, to her aid. Her resistance, so unexpected by the villain, delays the execu¬ tion of his foul project, and when, with torn dress, and hair all wildly floating around her neck, she is about to swoon, she hears, crash¬ ing through the hazles, the footsteps of a friend. It is but a boy, but 0, what daring dwells on that brow! what resolution is on that tongue, as the brave little fellow springs into the area, and shouts aloud— " Caroline, don't be afraid ! He shan't hurt you ! Let go my sister, Mr. Colston! " It is but a word and a blow; for as the monster turns a step toward him, still clasping the girl firmly to his side, the boy levels his fowling-piece right at his head, and fires. Wonderful providence that has saved her honor in this moment of danger! The small squirrel-shot enter his neck and shoulder, and although the broad flesh-wound will hardly be fatal, yet the pain is excessive, and now the bad man turns coward at the sight of his own blood, drops his prey as the eagle would re¬ lease the lamb, and flies, dastard as he is, to the road. Glancing hastily around, he sees Pompey tied where I left him, at the corner of the " new ground" patch, and without an in¬ stant's hesitation springs upon his back and flies. Beloved Caroline ! how tenderly those lit¬ tle brothers sustain her head, as she reclines upon that grassy mound. The overseer and myself run with the en¬ ergy of despair, to save her ere the mischief be done. We pass through the dense copse, not knowing the secret of the little path. We are much too late to have done her any service. 'We find Alf pouring cool water upon her face, from his hat, while the hero of the fowl- ing-piece is talking bold words to give her and himself courage. " He has loadened his gun again," he says ; "he has put4n a double 3© TUB FAITHFUL SLAVE. load this time; may be 'twill burst the gun; but he doesn't care a bit for that; he means to aim right point blank at Mr. Colston's breast next time ; he would have done it then, only sister's arm was there, and he was afraid of hurting her ! " And all the time "big tears are running down his own face, as if to mock his assump¬ tion of manhood. Stripling of promise ! Is there anything he would not attempt for her whom we all love so well ? And now we group around her, and the mound, beneath which rest the bones of a chieftain, becomes witness to an episode in the white man's life, rarely beheld. The brave boys are perfectly wild with their triumph. The hero, whose steady eye and bold heart have saved his sister from a fate, 0 ! how much worse than death, now proposes to get father's horse, the big wild one that n#body has dared to ride for a year, and pursue the villain to the ends of the earth ! He declares his readiness to go alone, if necessary, and he will never turn back, though it should be a hundred miles! The overseer, having reached the place a minute before me, claims the post of honor, and it is upon his shoulder that her drooping head is reclining. He has taken off his fustian coat and con¬ cealed those budding breasts exposed by the monster's hands. He has tied up her flowing hair in his big handkerchief, not artistically, it is true, but with a modest hand. And he is saying such words and dropping such tears as never came from that hard-featured man before. Caroline, though pale, is strong. I cannot consent, even to arouse my readers' sympathy, to forego the truth. Broken hearts are sad things. They may form appropriate pictures in the panorama of a romance, but they are too morbid for my truthful sketch. THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. 31 Caroline's education, under the eye of her mother, has imparted an air of resolution to her character (we have observed it displayed more than orice already in this sketch) that more than balances any shock of the heart. The immense, the never-to-be-forgotten in¬ sult she has received from Oliver Colston saved her; when, had he merely deserted her, or had he been suddenly snatohed from her by death, the consequences might have been more serious. Those who would require me, in a spirit of romance, to close such a scene with a linger¬ ing life, and an early death, have none of my sympathy in their disappointment. Caroline, though pale, though sad, though cruelly shak¬ en, is yet strong ; and were the vile attack now to be renewed by the ruffian, who is several miles distant, her physical powers would probably be greater than before. She has, of course, but little to say; but little is needed. We can read the whole at¬ tempt in her torn dress and hair—we can read its failure in her high brow and steady breath¬ ing. But when, by the refreshment from lit¬ tle Alfred's hat, and the kind words of the whole group, she declares her ability to walk home, she says to me, but in a whisper, so that the overseer may not hear it— " Don't pursue him, sir! I would rather he was not pursued, if you please ! " And her wish is gratified. Chapter Sixth. CAMP OP RUNAWAY NEGROES.—LOST IN THE CANEBRAKE. ETUEN we to the two runaways, Gabriel and Tom. The reader has seen their ingenuity suc¬ cessfully displayed in baffling the utmost skill of the hounds and their master, the professional negro-catcher. The severe effort regorded in the fourth chapter was but the commencement of a series of attempts made by Obin Sand- ford to retake slaves so valuable as these. Working upon the principle of insurance (no catch, no pay), and feeling a professional pride in sustaining the character of his dogs, that gentleman was stimulated to make the " desputest splurges," in his own language, for their capture. For nearly a month, barring each third day, in which he indulged his ter¬ tian, he pursued this one object with untiring assiduity. The perfume on the hoe-handles was fairly sniffed off by the hounds, in his daily endeavor to sharpen their scent and en¬ lighten their in'stinct. B,ut for once, Obin and the canines were completely baffled. With character tainted, garments in tatters, and des¬ pair in his heart, he returned to his cabin, bearing a jug of whisky, the only thing he had got for his month's work, and when he was visited, a day or two after, upon business, he was found dead upon a pile of buckskins that had ordinarily constituted his bed. His dogs lay around him, thinner than ever, quite conscious that some unwonted evil had be¬ fallen their master; and old Pink, the whitest hound, leader of the band, had her long, pointed head upon the head of the corpse. The jug was empty, the task of the old ne¬ gro-catcher done. A single look revealed the dismal scene to the beholder, and caused him to fly with dis¬ may. Returning next day, with several oth¬ ers, to bury the dead, the little cabin was found empty, three of the dogs were lying dead in the yard, the other two dreadfully torn, as by the claws of a bear. The body had disappeared, and could never afterwards be found. Gabriel and Tom had established themselves in a place well known to the hostler, years before, about two days' travel from Mr. En- loe's plantation. The hiding-place selected was an island, of an acre or two, in the very heart of the canebrake. To reach it, in the warm season, the visitor must wade a hundred yards or more, breast deep, through a bayou occupied by all man¬ ner of reptiles common to that latitude. At the high stages of water in the Mississippi, it was entirely inaccessible for weeks and some¬ times months together. Many a such place have I visited in the more active days of my life, and the jungles of India have nothing more striking. It is there that " the water-moccasin " takes its noontide excursions to and fro, winding over the- surface of the shining pool as though it were a qnicksilver sea, and displaying its livid hues to the best advantage. It is there that the mortiferous " cotton- mouth" lives and breeds its horrid family, 32 THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. and coils itself by day or night on the mar¬ gin, ready at the slightest sound to swim to the moving object, and attack it; while above it, twilling swiftly through the sarsaparilla vines, the tree-serpents seek for the young birds as their prey. , It is there that the large turtle, with frame more powerful in leverage than any machine made by man's hands, stalkg over the muddy bottom, and seeks its carrion food, or burrows its nest in the sand. It is there that the alligator upraises its knobbed back, a bank of mud, when the warm weather calls it- out from its hybernation, to fight its fellows through the long summer days, or build mounds in the canebrake for the reception of its eggs. And by day or night, summer or winter, there comes up from the pest-hole of corruption such a deadly steam, such a charnel-house vapor, and upon its wings such clouds of insects, that humani¬ ty must yield its delicacy of lungs and well- balanced powers of life ere it be able to exist there. Yet in such an abode have the runaways established themselves. Running all hazards for the sake of liberty, they had waded the bayou, as Gabriel had done more than once in former days, had found the little island, un- visited since the creation, save by himself, and established themselves in some sort of com¬ fort. The thoughtfulness of the elder had secured a hatchet, several fish-hooks and lines, blan¬ kets, clothing, and various trifles highly use¬ ful in their sequestered home. It was no trouble for them to erect a cabin of poles, to roof it tightly in, with broad strips from the slippery elm, to daub it with the stiff bayou mud, and even to make a sort of door for their protection from the wild beasts that might be disposed to trouble them. Fish of a large size, the perch and catfish, were abundant on every side of them, and easily caught. A pen, constructed upon the simple model used throughout the South and West, enabled them to add a fat turkey to their larder whenever they chose, and although Gabriel had never made the attempt yet he had no doubt but what he could contrive to kill a deer or even a bear, if pressed for pro¬ visions. Birds and rabbits were so tame they would come to the very dopr. Hazle, pecan, hickory, and black-walnuts fell down in show¬ ers at every breeze. The nut of the Indian bean (Nebumbo nucifera) was ripening in the swamp. "What more desirable place for mere animal comforts could be found than that ? It was a situation of absolute security. Their pursuers never could trace them there; for, even if a pack of dogs were to follow their footsteps to the bayou, they dare not swim it at the risk of their lives. Before a hound could get half way to the little island, a dozen alligators would be battling over his remains. On the morning that Gabriel left his place of deposit, stripped of its contents by his own daughter's hand, his feelings underwent a change. The great purpose of his life being thus a second time frustrated, he had nothing further to live for, and could he have laid hands upon his knife at the instant of the discovery, his bones had bleached at the bot¬ tom of that ravine. But existence is too sa¬ cred a thing to be thus lightly cast off. "With his returning calmness, a sort of feel¬ ing came over him to fly to the woods, to baffle all pursuit, to laugh in scorn at all the white man's efforts to recapture him, and, es¬ tablishing himself in some secure place (he knew of many such), to spend the remnant of his days a free man. He would not upbraid his daughter; poor Loogy, she had enough on her mind now; but he would see her no more. Over this scheme he brooded all that day, and when night came, made his preparations for a stealthy departure. He gathered up a pack of necessaries, as we have seen, burnt to ashes everything that he could not carry away, and, with his daugh¬ ter's screams still ringing in his ears, left the " quarters," as he hoped, forever. He called upon Tom in the place of his im¬ prisonment, and, by informing him of Loogy's faults, and holding up before him the pros¬ pect of a severe flogging on the one hand, and liberty on the other, readily gained his consent to accompany him. This was a matter of importance to Gabriel, for he dreaded being taken sick and starving to death in his solitude. He easily released Tom from his durance by raisiBg up the floor of the room in which " RUNNING ALL HAZARDS FOR THE SAKE OF LIBERTY, GABRIEL AND TOM HAD WADED THE BAYOTT." he was confined, and the pair fled, as before related. But after a few quiet weeks had passed, and the runaways had settled themselves down in their new life, Gabriel, reviewing all the cir¬ cumstances connected with the two robberies, strange to say, came to a conclusion different from any that had occurred to our minds. It was that Mr. Colston was somehow connected with them, if not the actual robber! It will be recollected that this old man, in common with all the slaves on Mr. Enloe's plantation, had imbibed a bitter prejudice against the lover of his young mistress. The words placed in Gabriel's mouth when speak¬ ing to his daughter, in my first chapter, show that he had even then suspected him of an at¬ tempt to spy out his secret hoard ; and it was in his heart, that very morning of the discov¬ ery, to remove the money to a safer spot. It must be admitted, however, that th'c handkerchief, and the mark of hands and feet in the ravine, will scarcely justify Gabriel's suspicions; but with the obstinacy of his race, and, we may add, the parental devotion which belongs to the African character, lie settled his mind firmly upon it, that Loogy was innocent and Mr. Colston guilty. He intimated this change of sentiment to his companion, Tom, and brought him partially around to the same views. This was about a month after their escape from the plantation. Gabriel did not say that he should leave the island in consequence of it, nor did he offer any plan of communicat¬ ing it to his late master. He only said, in his peculiar dialect— " D—d racskall, Misty Colston ! Knew de gal nebber got de money. 'Twill all come out, bimeby. You'll see it! " 34 THE FAITHFUL SLAVE, Mr. Colston, after his unsuccessful attempt upon the honor of Caroline, rode off as though Tarleton's legion were at his heels. Only the day before had he resolved to close his inter¬ course with her, and, like the villain he was, he deliberately planned to leave this ruin be¬ hind him. He had certainly not anticipated so vigorous a resistance, if any, for he made no preparation for flight, and it was only the accidental discovery of Pompey that gave him the means. In no previous part of his licentious life, whether, at the University, or in the Law School, or in any part of his extended travels, had he been so baffled. The severe wound upon his neck pained him almost beyond en¬ durance ; but it may be doubted whether his mental agony, not at his wicked effort, but his cowardly failure, were not greater pain. He rode at full speed, passing several plant¬ ations, but meeting no person, until he had followed the main road more than five miles, stopping but once, and that only for a mo¬ ment, to draw out of a hollow tree some small but heavy sacks, that he had previously de¬ posited there. At a private way, he turned off, and until the darkness became too great to travel, ceased not to urge Pompey forward in the same headlong manner. Alighting only when it was impracticable to proceed farther, he hobbled his horse's feet in a manner that proved him to be an old campaigner, and turned him out to graze. Then wrapping the saddle-blanket around himself, and heaping a pile of dry leaves for a pillow, he laid down and slept soundly until morning. Conscience had long finished her work with him, and had fled to a more tractable subject. He had been divinely " given over to hard¬ ness of heart." By this time his wound had become less ir¬ ritable. The blood, which at first had poured down his breast to his very feet, had ceased to flow, and, could he get the small pellets ex¬ tracted, it would soon heal up. The seducer then sought the nearest water¬ course, and washed his body and clothes clear of the fatal stains. Dressing again, he mounted, sought a neighboring plantation, readily found, even at a distance, by observing where the removal of the forest trees had opened a thin spot in the landscape, and refreshed himself and horse with food. Baffling the curiosity of his entertainers, he remounted, pursued his way in the manner of a man who knows every step of it, and drew not his rein again until he approached the edge of the canebrake. The place to which he had been directing his course lay exactly beyond the cane, and he had come thus far by means of a dim bri¬ dle-path, which, leaving it on the right, wound, for a dozen miles, around it. It was not half that distance in a direct course, however, and he seemed disposed to try the nearer way. He paused, compared the sun's height with his watch, calculated the hours of daylight which remained to him, and then, though reluctantly, and as if op¬ pressed with doubt, he entered the brake. Well might he hesitate long before taking such a step. To those who have never seen that display of nature's bounty, a canebrake, or having seen one, perchance, on a rapid journey down the Mississippi, have not penetrated its depths, the incidents that I am about to relate will appear romantic. The reader will be surprised to learn that the oldest hunters, the best woodsmen, doubt their own capacity to thread the mazes of an untried canebrake! He will scarcely credit my assertion, that animal in¬ stinct not unfrequently fails here ; neverthe¬ less, it is so. If he has not seen one, let him imagine a thicket of cane-stalks, the same that are exported for fishing-poles, standing, in general, so densely that they touch each other, like needles in a case, and rising to the height of twenty-five feet, so as to shut out all the brighter rays, and turn the sunniest day into a gloomy twilight. Consider this body of vegetation as extending over a space two hundred miles in length and from three to thirty miles in breadth. Let it be inter¬ sected in various directions with small paths, made by the hogs and wilder animals (if, in¬ deed, there be a wilder animal than the wild- woods hog), these paths running in no par¬ ticular direction, but interlacing with each other in inextricable confusion. Weave fes¬ toons of grape-vines and ivy and the tough green-briar from tree to tree, wherever a thin spot enables the sun to reach them—and such is the great Mississippi canebrake. THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. 35 The wildest, the most improbable legends are related of this dreary spot, of which those •which seem to the stranger most improbable are most strictly true. Men have been lost in that wilderness, and they have wandered and hungered and died, within gunshot sound of their own dwellings. Bewildered travelers, catching a glimpse of the blessed sun, after several hours' burial in the thicket, have re¬ fused to credit their own eyes as to its direc¬ tion in the heavens, and have struck back again into the thickets, to wander on and to die. Children, after struggling a few hours in the mazes of this lkbyrinth, have lost their reason, and, when found, have forgotten their own names and the faces of their friends. Oliver Colston, strong in the confidence of his skill in woodcraft, or urged forward by some great necessity that justified the risk, entered the canebrake as the sun came down within two hours of the horizon. At first, he moved slowly, and felt every step of his way. When a stray vine presented itself across his breast, as if to forbid his passage, he carefully cut it in two, keeping his horse's head all the time in the original direction. The openings in the canebrake, and the small paths that would have seemed tempting to an inexpe¬ rienced traveler, were disregarded by him 5 but he pushed right onward with his eye upon the sun. This, for the first half mile, was not so difficult. An occasional glimpse of that luminary could be got, and his course di¬ rected accordingly. But as he penetrated deeper and deeper, his solar guide became more and more obscure. It was with much difficulty that he caught it now at all; and as he pushed aside the leafy barrier of a clump, more dense than usual, he lost it altogether, and could not regain it. For a mile or more he continued, by ranging along the few trunks that came in his way, to preserve the direc¬ tion, for he had not greatly overrated his own skill at forest-craft; but then a large bush struck his face, his horse turned suddenly aside to avoid a deep gully that was before him, and henceforth it was all random work. Hither and thither he wandered, at first only partly conscious of his error, but as his horse came back, again and again, to the same gully, and he saw that the bewildered brute, as much at fault as himself, was really traveling in a circle, the full conviction flashed over his mind that he had got himself inextricably lost in the canebrake ! 0, how he cursed bis folly in leaving the beaten path! "With what frantic gestures he beat his forehead ! How strangely it sound¬ ed, his blasphemy of the great name of God, there in the awful solitude! Night came swiftly on, an hour sooner than it should have done by the watch, and the traveler was well nigh deranged. Pompey had now taken control of his own movements, and strove nobly to make head¬ way; now snorting upon the edge of some deep hole, now plunging into a copse so dense that a wounded bear could not have turned around in it, now avoiding a festoon of the sharp green-brier, now galloping cheerfully forward, as some thin spot or transient path came under his notice. But still, whether slow or swift, thoughtful or dull, his best ef¬ forts and instinct only broaght him back again to that enchanted spot! All that night, then, the seducer, fully shaken now, with his head bare, and his clothes nearly stripped from his limbs, lay crouched down to his saddle-bow, and trusted to the sagacity of the horse. It was such a night of horrors as he had never realized be¬ fore. Once, he saw a pair of flaming eyes fixed upon him, from the lower limbs of an oak, and heard such a wail as the mother makes over her dead babe. Once, a tall, black ob¬ ject rose up before him, and held out its shag¬ gy arms, as if to welcome him to the penetra¬ lia of the brake. Large white fowls, that seemed to feel safe wherever darkness was, flitted at times near his face, so near that he could have struck them if he had had cour¬ age ; and when, by very low swoops, they came to understand that the intruder was one of those murderous beings which their trav¬ eled comrades had described to them, .they flew into the higher trees, and by loud and scornful hoots gave him a forest defiance ! Holy .day came at last, bringing release from these annoyances. Panthers, bears, and owls retired to their hiding-places. But nei¬ ther day, nor the glimpse of the sun which he caught by climbing a tree, nor all his forest skill, could extricate hirnfrom the brake. Still Pompey pushed stoutly forward, and still he but described a larger circle, for, as if 36 THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. by fascination, the unhappy rider was brought back, against his will, against reason, instinct, and knowledge, to the same spot where he had paused an hour, or two hours, or three hours before. And so the day passed by, leaving the noble horse almost exhausted by his labor, and :i is rider nigh fainting for water, food, and rest. Gabriel and Tom sat at the door of their little hut and ate heartily of their store. The remains of a noble turkey gave token of what their previous meal had been. A large fish was spread before them, and several others hung in the smoke above, and it was not hard to see that the runaways were doing well. Both of them, however, were greatly altered in appearance during the four weeks they had spent upon the island. In the midst of all their advantages, their freedom, and their well- filled larder, they could not but feel at times some loneliness. They talked but little to each other. At first, Tom had spent much time singing the religious hymns common to his class, but now he seemed to have lost the taste for them, and rarely started one. Sleep, that great indulgence to the laboring 'black, began to pall upon their appetites. Their food was not so 'sweet as at first, for they needed their accustomed exercise to make it palatable. The wild kind of life they were leading was fast impressing their faces with the peculiar look so difficult to describe, which may be equally observed upon a runaway slave or an uncivilized Indian. It is the shadow of the wild woods! In short, com¬ fortable as they seemed to be, it would have taken a good eye to recognize in these smoke- begrimmed, forest-marked negroes the old hostler and his son-in-law, to whom the reader was introduced a month back. After eating their fill, they threw themselves carelessly back upon the side of the hut, and seemed lost in thought. Suddenly Tom, who had. quick ears, sprang up, and declared that he heard a man's voice ! It is impossible. It is nothing but a pan¬ ther. Nobody can get through that bottom, unless he knows the secret of it. But yet, there it is again. It is surely a man's voice, a man lost in the canebrake! Gabriel raised himself erect and listened. " It is a man's voice," he says. " It is no doubt a last man, and unless somebody re¬ lieves him, he will soon starve." And with this ominous expression on his lips, the old hostler quietly resumes his seat, and falls off into another doze ! So plain a token of his intention is not lost upon Tom, but he will not take the matter so coolly. Tom is a member of the church. He has claimed and believed himself for several years to possess an interest in religion. It is true, he ran away, and is determined to remain all his life away from servitude, if he can, but this has nothing to do with his religion. He will not bear a fellow-creature to perish within hail, when food is so plenty; he de¬ clares he will not. He wakes up the old man and tells him so. After a vain effort to dissuade him from re¬ lieving the wanderer, on the plea that he may be a spy, and, at all events, will put their pur¬ suers on the track to capture them, he con¬ sents to accompany him, if only to keep him from betraying their hiding-place. They walk softly to the edge of the island, and there they can distinctly hear the tramp¬ ling of a horse on the opposite shore. He has found water, and it seems to be no small relief to him. Presently the rider gives another call, but feeble, and indicative of great exhaustion. Gabriel put his hand hastily on Tom's mouth and whispered, while every joint in his body trembled as with an ague— " It's Misty Colston, sure's there's a God ! you'll see it! " Back they hasten to the fire again, and con¬ sult upon what they shall do. Whatever the errand that has brought this man to the very heart of the canebrake, Ga¬ briel feels that he is now in their power. How shall they exercise that power ? Shall they rush upon him, examine his person for Ga¬ briel's money, and, if found, throw him, with¬ out mercy, into the bayou ? Or shall they let him wander about, following him at a short distance, until he starves to death ? The former plan, approved by Tom, is adopted. Deliberately as they would go to work to butcher an ox, they agree to over¬ power him, and, if guilty, drown him, like any other villain. They go down to the ford, where the water is shallow, both well armed, one with the hatchet, the other, with a strong cudgel, in THE EAITHFTJL SLAVE. case of serious defence from the traveler, or offence from the reptiles. They cross over to the opposite side, a short distance from the spot -where the horse is yet standing, too wea¬ ry to move away. He whinneys to tjiem with a voice almost human, and comes forward, as rapidly as his great fatigue will permit, to meet them. They see that it is Pompey, but with little of that elasticity or fire for which he has been noted all his days. His rider, who lies in the sand where he has flung himself, after taking a deep draught of the slimy bayou water, is Mr. Colston. The negroes have brought a coal of fire from the island, and it is but short work for them to light up a torch, made upon the spot from the loose strips of hickory bark. They approach the traveler cautiously, for his stillness and silence may be only a blind to betray them into his power; but their torch-light gleams upon no metal. They start back, but it is only with surprise. Mr. Colston has scarcely a rag of clothing upon him, for the briars and the sharp cane- leaves and rough hickory-trunks have uncov¬ ered him piece by piece. They have not only uncovered him, but have carried away so many patches of his skin that he is both naked and flayed. And, more horrible still, the musquitoes, those pests of the canebrake, have so poisoned him with their darts that his shape is scarcely human. O, it is horrible ! For even now, as he lies there in that sol¬ emn glare of the torch-light, looked upon by men and brute, his fine chestnut hair almost buried in the soft sand, the insects cover him with a black cloud, and pierce his flesh, and fill themselves with his blood, though it be so thin withal as scarcely to satisfy their raven¬ ing. What a contrast between this loathsome object, helpless before the runaways, and the fashionable young man who had so long led the social circle of his county! After the first silence, broken only by the anxious whinneying of the poor, bewildered horse, Gabriel muttered to himself a few words expressive of the opinion, to which Tom had already arrived— " 'Tis a judgment of old marser in heaven! you'll see it!" Pity springs up in their hearts. The man whom they came prepared to put to death they are now anxious to save. Strange con¬ tradiction of human nature! They unite their strength to lift him upon the horse, though he is altogether unconscious of their kindness, and walking through the bayou, one upon each side of him, they soon get him upon the island and before the fire. They lay him tenderly down upon a pallet made of their clothing, where the green-wood smoke drives away the musquitoes. They bathe him in the cool water which they bring in turtle-shells from the bayou. Then they rub his whole body with grease. A kind of stew, or thick soup, made of the remains of the turkey, is speedily prepared, and by the time he is sufficiently revived to sit up, it is placed before him. He eats it ravenously, as may well be supposed, and again falling back, goes into a sound sleep, from which he does not awake until afternoon on the next day. Pompey has been divested of his saddle, and turned loose to satisfy his appetite upon the cane-leaves, still unfrosted in that dense forest. Having done this, he approaches the fire and stands half-smothered in the smoke, for the relief he can get from the musquitoes. This is the scene that meets Mr. Colston's eyes upon awaking. A short explanation suffices to convey it all to his mind, from the moment of his dis¬ mounting. Gabriel, satisfied that he cannot recognize him, boldly avows that they, too, are runa¬ ways, and he expresses his hope that the gen¬ tleman will not betray them. The traveler, grateful for the preservation of his life, pledges his honor not to reveal the place of their concealment, or even the fact of his having met them, then promises them a reward if they will lend him a suit of their clothes and escort him through the canebrake. He tells them of a certain cabin in a deserted clearing, at the edge of the bottom, at which cabin he must positively be before midnight. Gabriel recognizes the place by his descrip¬ tion, and gives it the name of Dead Man's House ! After consulting with Tom, he agrees to es¬ cort the gentleman into the little path which he had left two days before, and which leads directly past that place. By a liberal division from the wardrobe of 38 THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. the runaways, a full suit of clothing is made out for him, and before three o'clock the party- had recrossed the ford and set out. The easy means which Gabriel had discov¬ ered to pass in and out from the island, were, to follow the edge of the bayou, leaving it on the right hand, until it headed in a deep quag¬ mire of " cypress-knees." There a small stream of water entered, which being pursued to its head spring, brought the party into the bridle-path they were seeking. And here ended the escort of the negroes. Chapter Seventh. DEAD MAN'S HOUSE.—THE MIDNIGHT RENDEZVOUS- /^OLSTON and tfie two runaways we left in the bridle-path, at the spring. After a most refreshing ■ draught from its . pure waters, he bade adieu to his escort, first promising them a bundle of tobac¬ co, the only thing they greatly desired, to be shortly delivered and placed in a certain hollow tree, designated for that purpose. With many a thankful acknowledgment for life saved and hospitality rendered—why should we not believe them to have been hon¬ estly meant ?—he grasped their hands and de¬ parted, leaving them still seated at the spring. As he rode off, old Gabriel looked doubt¬ fully after him, shook his head, and muttered, in his indistinct way— " D—d racskal! He'll bring the uogs here, sure's shootin'! You'll see it! " Tom looked uneasy, but said nothing. The conclusion to which the old hostler had come, some time before, respecting Mr. Col¬ ston, had not been in the least shaken. It is true, that the bags of money which Gabriel had looked for could not be found upon his person, but there was the same uneasy expres¬ sion in his swollen face which has been so often adverted to. And there was something in the few dreamy words of his slumber which spoke of a great crime committed, of what character Gabriel could only surmise. And this strange desire of his to arrive at the deserted cabin that night, there was some¬ thing in this which made the negroes willing to run a great risk to discover. Upon the whole, Gabriel could only shake his gray head, and repeat, in his characteristic way—" You'll see it! " Which implied that the speaker himself was in the profoundest caves of# obscurity". But fortune, tired of persecuting the old man, sent him an adviser just at the time when he so greatly needed one. Mr. Blote, who had completed his examina¬ tion of the plant with the unpronounceable name, and sketched it, root, stem, branches, leaves, and fruit (it was a Leminoserogautha splooborallingereii), who had also collected a stack or two of other plants, besides stones and shells for ballast, was returning, in his slow way, across the hills, one eye fixed on his pocket-compass, the other searching for curiosities, and came into the bridle-path at the very point where sat the puzzled negroes. Great was his astonishment to see a couple of wild-looking men, grasping hatchet and cudgel, seemingly on the look-out for booty. He did not recognize them, but commenced fumbling in his pocket, as if there might, by some mistake, be a dime there. But they shouted his name simultaneously, and quite pulled him off his horse (a slow one) in the joy of their recognition. It is but right to add that the joy was mutual. Mr. Blote has greatly regretted the absence of Gabriel ever since his departure. There is more than an ordinary friendship existing between the two old men, different as they are in pursuits and mental condition, and the former has frequently hinted to such of the negroes as would be likely to communicate with the runaways, that if Gabriel would re¬ turn, all should be forgiven, he himself acting as mediator for that purpose. Now that such an unexpected meeting has occurred, he begins forthwith to speak of their return. But that subject is soon forgotten when the negro, interrupting him without ceremony, in¬ forms him of the events of last night; and how Colston had been wounded in the neck with a charge of shot; and how he is riding the horse Pompey; and how anxious he is to reach Dead Man's House before midnight. Mr. Blote agrees with him that the subject demands explanation. Then Gabriel tells him how much reason he has to suspect Colston of stealing his hard- THE FAITHFUL SLAVE. 39 earned money from the ravine, because Loogy had seen him hanging round the place for days before. The mysterious visit to Dead Man's House may explain this. Then the negro goes farther, and broaches the astounding idea that Colston is the real robber of the twenty thousand dollars, and that his daughter, poor Loogy, who, the schoolmaster informs him, is far away on the sugar plantation, is innocent! It startles Mr. Blote to think of it. But if true, how could Loogy have known that the money was stolen, and why would sh6 suffer so much rather than confess it ? Gabriel admits that, with his present light, this circumstance is inexplicable, but suggests that this midnight visit to Dead Man's House may clear it up. So every other thought becomes merged into this meeting at Dead Man's House. At a hint from the sharp-eared Tom, who imagines that he hears some person approach¬ ing, the party left the spring and went a little ways into the thicket. It was well they did; for they had scarcely concealed themselves there when a couple of horsemen rode up the path in the direction of •the solitary cabin, aiming, no doubt, at the same rendezvous. This was strong confirmation of their sus¬ picions, and they set themselves to making preparations to follow the horsemen, regard¬ less of other matters Science suffered, as science generally does, when tumult is the word. Mr. Blote's horse fed uninterrupted upon his own load of botany, and destroyed an herbarium at every mouthful. The pencil- sketches taken of the unpronounceable plant (the Leminosoregautha splooborallingereii), were ruthlessly used to load the fowling-piece. Three quarts of helixes, the finest of the season, gathered for the British Museum it¬ self, were poured upon the ground as things of no value. Even a lovely Unio (a new spe¬ cies, Mr. Blote is almost willing to affirm, a new variety, beyond all controversy) is care¬ lessly dropped and irrevocably crushed. While these portentous preparations are on the tapis, night comes on and offers them that shelter for which they have tarried. They promptly enter the little path, and move forward toward Dead Man's House. Presently a hasty step is heard behind them, at which they again withdraw into the thicket. Then comes along a white horse, bearing a large, savage-looking person, with immense whiskers*. The horse snorts, in recognition of their proximity, w,hereat the rider, with a cocked pistol in each hand—they can hear the click of the locks as they are drawn back —stops, looks around, and seems anxious to shoot something. But he makes no discovery, and passes on. The party follow him at a safe distance, keeping their attention awake to front and rear, and presently come in sight of the old cabin. It is that of a family who had moved in from one of the Carolinas, and made a clear¬ ing, five years before, with the intention of settling. While camped out, under their wagon-shelter, they had built this cabin and covered it in, and got it nearly ready for use, when the whole family, parents, children, and three slaves, were taken down by that myste¬ rious disease, " Milk-sickness." Having no neighbors for several miles, their situation did not become known until every member of the household, except the infant, was dead. This circumstance had given the place such a character that no one would occupy it, al¬ though the heaviest labor of a new settlement was accomplished. It therefore grew up with the thick underbrush which always springs up upon the girdling of the forest treeSj and received the familiar title of Dead/ rin's House. '<