Production Note Cornell University Library produced this volume to replace the irreparably deteriorated original. It was scanned using Xerox software and equipment at 600 dots per inch resolution and compressed prior to storage using CCITT Group 4 compression. The digital data were used to create Cornellfs replacement volume on paper that meets the ANSI Standard Z39.48-1984. The production of this volume was supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities. Digital file copyright by Cornell University Library 1994.(flnntell Interattg ICthrary BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF Hcnrg HI. Sage 1891 ft.3o H-SH-i.................mxjlb, 9306A MEMORIAL MRS. NATHAN WARREN, FOUNDER OF THE llkiflit of % Jjflljr fas, TROY. “ Her children rise up and call her blessed.”—Proverbs, xxxi. 28. NEW YORK: DANIEL DANA, Jr., 381 BROADWAY. 1 859. * MJ- * h 3 cv In moriam. Pass sweetly to thy rest, beloved of the Lord, The outstretched arms of angels beckon thee to come, As one too long delayed from their embraces; While their sweet voices, tuned to one accord, In joyous accents, bid thee welcome home, With all thy pure soul’s more than earthly graces ! From all earth’s sighs and sorrows disenthrall’d, Thy loving heart, the Master’s voice hath called Home, to thy storehouse of well-garnered treasures— Home, to thy recompense of heavenly treasures— Never again beyond those crystal walls to roam ! God gives us license now thy loss to weep— Thy memory green within our stricken hearts to keep: Who wast so well beloved here on earth; And yet our tears with joy are mingled, that thy gently sleeping Soul has ’waked to life seraphic in that heavenly birth; And, while around thy precious ashes we stand weeping, Has passed full-winged to His own loving arms’ eternal keeping! February 8, 1859. H. C. L. 4A MEMORIAL OF MES. NATHAN WAEEEN. A family, in tears, desire to preserve the memory of a beloved Mother. Their wish is confided to one who sym- pathizes deeply with them in their bereavement; who,loved and venerates that Mother, and who now undertakes the task of commemorating her virtues, as a work of affection and respect—hallowed by the desire thereby to promote the glory of the Lord Jesus Christ, by the manifestation of the power and loveliness of His grace in the life of one of His, saints. So much will suffice to explain the motive which prompts this Memorial, and the feelings with which it is prepared. Parsonage of the Holy Cross, ) Easter-Monday, 1859. )CONTENTS A SHORT MEMOIR: PAGE EARLY AND MARRIED LIFE, .................. 7 THE SCHOOL,........;..................... 20 THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS,............ 30 IN THE FAMILY,........................... 45 CHARITY,.................................. 51 DEVOTIONAL LIFE,....................... 60 LAST ILLNESS, DEATH, AND FUNERAL,......... 72 ADDRESS MADE AT THE FUNERAL BY THE RT. REV. GEORGE WASHINGTON DOANE, D.D., LL. D., BISH- OP OF NEW JERSEY,.......................... 83 THE SERMON PREACHED ON THE FOLLOWING SUN- DAY BY THE REV. J. IRELAND TUCKER, D. D., PAS- TOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS.......... 95 REMARKS MADE ON HIS VISITATION TO THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS, THE FIFTH SUNDAy IN LENT, BY THE RT. REV. HORATIO POTTER, D. D., LL, D., PROVISIONAL BISHOP OF NEW YORK ___ 117 OBITUARY NOTICES.......................... 123 NOTES 135A SHORT MEMOIR. EARLY AND MARRIED LIFE. Mbs. Nathan Warren was born in Norwalk, Conn., April 21st, 1789. Her father, Nathan Bonton, was a descendant of John Bouton, a French Huguenot, who, on account of his adherence to the principles of the reformed religion, emigrated to this country in the year 1635, and was associated with the early settlement of the town of Norwalk, where members of the family have ever since resided. The house in which Mary Bouton, the subject of this memoir, was born, and where she passed the first fifteen years of her life, was pleasantly situated on the Five-mile Fiver, near the boundary of the ad- joining township of Stamford. In 1804, Mr. Bouton removed to Troy, the same vessel bringing with him the Rev. David Butler and 28 MEMORIAL OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. his family. And, in the course of the year, the first Episcopal Church (St. Paul’s, afterwards St. John’s) was "built at the corner of Third and Congress streets. Mr. Bouton was one of the first Wardens of this Church, and continued in office more than thirty years, as is recorded on a tablet in the Church of the Holy Cross.* His daughter, Mary, was sent to Mrs. Hull’s school, in Lansingburg, and afterwards to Mrs. Starr’s school, in Albany, where she remained till a short time be- fore her marriage. This event took place April 24th, 1808, and she then assumed a name which is identified with the early enterprise and prosperity, of Troy, and associ- ated with the best interests of Christ’s Holy Church throughout our country.f Nothing can be gathered from the past to throw light upon her childhood, but, as one of her earliest friends, in speaking of her, said, “ Mary was always good.” We are permitted to believe that the elements of her Christian character soon began to manifest themselves, and that the autumn fruits were but the ripened buds which gave sweetness and loveliness to the spring-tide of her life. After her marriage, Mrs. Warren became much in- terested in every thing connected with St. Paul’s * See Note A. t See Note B.EARLY AND MARRIED LIFE. 9 Church; was zealously engaged in the Sunday School, as her class-books, full of names and. extracts, tes- tify ; and was prominently occupied in the Mission- ary and Benevolent Societies, which came under the more particular patronage of the ladies of the parish. One, whose acquaintance with the subject of these memoirs began in 1817, in referring to a package of her letters, dating back as far as 1820, and continu- ing through a period of many years, speaks of them as “breathing from the first, and throughout, th§ same affectionate interest in the welfare of her friends, the same benevolent feelings towards the poor, the sick and the afflicted, and the same deep, humble piety, for which she was so distinguished in after life, and which makes her loss a great public calamity and then adds, “For active, unobtrusive, disinterested benevolence, she had no superior, perhaps no equal, in our country.” These encomiums of a dear friend—the Rev. Dr. Dorr, Rector of Christ Church, Philadelphia—are applicable to Mrs. Warren, during that period of her life in which she waited upon the ministrations of the venerable Doctor Butler, of whose loyalty and zeal in his Master’s cause, and affectionate interest in the welfare of all committed to his pastoral care, she was wont to speak in words that could best express her love and reverence.10 MEMORIAL OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. With similar feelings of Sympathy and pious re- gard, she availed herself of the faithful services of the devoted pastor who succeeded Doctor Butler in the responsible office of Rector of St. Paul’s Church, and who has been called from the cares and labours of a parish to dedicate his talents and energies more particularly to the cause of our Domestic Missions. How Dr. Van Kleeck valued the friendship and appreciated the many virtues of her, who for years had been his parishioner, may be best -learnt from his own words: “Very, very seldom,” as he assures Mr. Warren, in a letter of condolence to the family, “are those high, sublime and consoling words of Holy Scripture, and our Burial Service, either said or sung of any with so much truth and reality, as at the bier and the burial of your lamented and sainted mother. Let their heavenly music soothe and strengthen your sad and sinking hearts: ‘1 heard a voice from Heaven saying unto me, Write, From henceforth, blessed are the dead who die in the Lord: even so saith the Spirit; for they rest from their labours.’ We may add, ‘their works do fol- low them.’ Their works of love and mercy go before, and follow after those who rest from their labours. Her works of faith and love, how long, how many, how varied, how beautiful, how blessed! —in the Sewing School, the Parish School, the Sun-EARLY AND MARRIED LIFE. 11 day School, in the Church of the Holy Cross—that Cross she loved and bore so well—the blessings of the poor, the tears of the widow, the smiles of the orphan and sick, as her gentle feet drew nigh, and her voice consoled. ‘Her record is on high,’ and seeds of light and love are scattered along her path of pilgrimage and her life of faith. I feel that I have lost a friend, and ask the privilege of a deep and real sympathy with you, and your whole family, in this your time of sorrow and of need.” Mr. Nathan Warren died August 13th, 1834, re- gretted as a man of sterling principles and generous impulses, and as a Christian, honoured for the firm- ness with which he held his religious convictions, the consistency with which he maintained them, and the liberality of his efforts to widen the influence of that Church to which he was attached with all his heart and mind.* In Mrs. Warren’s Diary, if such a title be applica- ble to a collection of detached thoughts and reflec- tions, written at what would seem to be important epochs in her life, the afflicted widow, in touching lan- guage, describes the desolateness of her spirits, occa- sioned by her bereavement. “Oh, the anguish of my heart, when I presented myself to receive the Sacred Symbols without my * See Note 0.12 MEMORIAL OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. beloved husband by my side! The void was agoniz- ing and overwhelming. But then, again, I was enabled to rejoice, in having that deep void filled in part by two of his orphan children. ... . And must it ever be thus, that God must speak in such tones of severity, and lay His hand so heavily upon us, ere we can open our eyes to discern His will % Yes, even so it is. May this heavy affliction sink deep into our hearts, and cause us to continue that course of religious discipline which may make us meet for a heavenly inheritance.” The death of a fond and devoted husband seemed to give a deeper colour to her religious feelings, to bring out more in relief the features of her spiritual character, to shape, as it were, her future conduct, and give it that heavenly tone of meekness and love which mellowed the years of her widowhood. At least, so we would infer from her own record of her thoughts and feelings, in the time of her sorrow. Sept. 'lth1 1834.—“On the Sunday evening after we had received the Holy Communion, I then, for the first time, commenced having Family Prayers, which afforded me great comfort. I felt that I had then done my duty, and I also felt at peace with my Maker and the world. The world I willingly relin- quish, for heavenly-minded peace. My feelings are inconsistent with it. I relish worldly company andEARLY AND MARRIED LIFE. 13 worldly things less and less. My heart-strings have hitherto twined closely around them: now, these strings can hold no longer. ‘ Could I pluck from the memory this deep-rooted sorrow,’ all might appear as lovely as ever; but, God be praised, I do not wish it. If I know my own heart, and what it most desires, it is that my thoughts may always be. heavenward bound. “ ‘ Soul of our souls, and safeguard of the world, Sustain—Thou only canst—the sick at heart; Restore their languid spirits, and recall Their lost affections unto Thee and Thine.’ ” When Mrs. Warren speaks here of having, for the first time, Family Prayers, she means conducting the worship of the family, the first time, since her hus- band’s death. Dec. 5th, 1834.—“Oh, that I may be renovated and entirely conformed to the will of God, and that I may live a devoted and useful life. It is my earnest desire that, in life and death, I may be entirely resigned to the will of the All Wise God and Saviour. Though I have not obtained that perfect enjoyment and holy delight which the principles of our holy religion ordinarily afford; yet, through a series of the deepest afflictions, they have been my sole support. Although I have been deprived of my14 MEMORIAL OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. dearest earthly enjoyments, and of almost all that can make life desirable, and doomed to the endurance of loneliness—in the midst of all this, with a firm belief that the Judge will do what is right, and that it is in mercy and compassion that He afflicts, I desire to be enabled to say, ‘ It is the Lord; let Him do what seemeth to Him good.’ ” The next event which left its holy impression upon her chastened heart, was the death of Mrs. Phebe Warren. To the last sickness and departure from earth of that “ Mother in Israel,” we find this affecting allusion in the Diary: January 1, 1835.—“It is sorrow which teaches us to feel for ourselves, and properly for others; and it is sorrow which makes our experience. We must feel deeply, before we can think rightly. Our Heavenly Father makes us sensible that this life is not the scene of our happiness, and that we never shall be at rest until we leave it, and it was for that reason the Apostle longed for. things that are eter- nal. “ New Year’s evening, I stayed with Mother War- ren. It vyas the last I was permitted to pass with her, except on a bed of sickness and suffering. She became seriously ill in less than one hour after -I left, and continued so until her death, which was on the 17th of this month. Saturday morning, at half-EARLY AND MARRIED LIFE. 15 past six o’clock, she was attacked by a dangerous and serious illness, occasioned by a cold, which pro- duced' a pleuritic fever, and resisted the most power- ful medicine. “ In the midst of* her protracted sufferings, it was truly edifying, in a high degree, to observe the re- ligious feelings which mingled themselves in all she said and did. The suffering poor was a never-end- ing theme for her to dwell on. She repeatedly re- commended them to us, to feed and clothe, and the little school, which, for twenty years, she had charge of, was commended to our care. “ It was, indeed, a sad loss to all who knew her worth, or who had lived within the influence of her benevolence or friendship. All classes of society seemed to have an interest in her. The poor, espe- cially, evinced great concern for their benefactress. It was a most distressing scene for us to pass through, but it is to be reflected on with comfort. “ Such pious zeal and true Christian humility are rarely to be met with. She was engaged in prayer most of the time, in her wakeful moments, throughout her sickness. “ She lived to number eighty years. The changes and vicissitudes of life had been many. She was not exempt from the trials and troubles of this world, nor did she exclude herself, in her deepest sorrow, so as to16 MEMORIAL OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. shut out the wants or troubles of others, from her view, or her warm sympathies. If she gave utter- ance to her sorrow, it was to make it instructive, by showing forth an humble trust and submission to her Maker’s will. To make others happy was, in her, a desire, superior to all considerations of personal or private indulgence. “ Where, I can truly ask, was there ever an in- stance in which the friends left behind had brighter comforts and joys to suppprt them, under the loss of one so much loved and venerated ? It has been my happiness to see much of her, and to receive her sympathies and advice, daily, since my husband’s death. I have had an opportunity of knowing her real character well. Seldom have I known one so humble, conscientious and consistent in her Christian walk—so in love with religion and all that belongs to it—so raised in heart from things of this perishing world to the joys of the eternal. She possessed such a lively reliance upon Christ, in all that she was or expected to be, that we, indeed, have no reason to mourn her departure, but, when selfishness of our nature can in any measure be subdued, rather to rejoice that she has gone before. “ Faith lifts the veil which conceals from our view that world of glory, and points to our dear departed friends, as happy spirits around the throne of God,EARLY AND MARRIED LIFE. IT while hope sweetly whispers, that we may so live as soon to join them there. “ I would observe, that as the life of my aged mo- ther approached its termination, her thoughts, often- times, seemed to soar to far distant scenes, and some- times to be lost in visions of eternity. She would frequently exclaini, after rising from sleep, ‘ where am I; have I come back again % O, what beautiful things I have seen! how beautiful! how sweet!’ And again, 1 what beautiful candlesticks I have seen, for the Church ; so surpassingly so, that they- are in- describable !’ “ I sat with her the night but one before she died, and she requested me to read to her from the Bible. I read the 14th and 15th chapters of St. John, and the 15th chapter of the 1st Epistle to the Corinthians. She was still, while I was reading, with her hands clasped in devotion. Many of the verses she would repeat with me, and precede me. Psalms and hymns, and passages of Scripture were . constantly breaking from her lips. Prayer to God was the last thing she uttered—her every breath was prayer.” On the fly-leaf of a copy of “ The History of a Pocket Prayer Book,” is written, “ To the children of the School of Industry of St. Paul’s Church, Troy, founded by Mrs. Phebe Warren, in 1815. A faint delineation of the character of this aged Christian, and18 MEMORIAL OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. of the noble institution which her pious handg estab- lished, is given in chapter xv. pp. 138-145, of this little volume. B. Dorr.” September 13, 1842. Respect for the memory of a saintly woman, no less than the desire to give completeness to our nar- rative, induces us to borrow a few'extracts from this delineation, sketched by a loving hand : “She was truly a ‘Mother in Israel,’ and, like Dorcas, whose praise is in the Gospel, ‘ was full of good works and alms deeds, which she did.’ “ One of her most useful charities, which I take pleasure in recording, was a School for Industry which she had established in her own house. On every Saturday afternoon, the poor female children of the village—those especially belonging to the Sunday School of her own Church—to the number of thirty or forty, assembled at her house; where she taught them to sew, and knit, and employed them in making up coarse but comfortable clothing for them- selves and their little brothers and sisters, that they might all appear decently clad at church on a Sunday. “As a proof of her unwearied perseverance in well-doing, it may be mentioned that, at the time of her decease, her Sewing School had been continued in her own house without interruption for aboutEAELY AND MARRIED LIFE. 19 twenty years. Her interest in it was unabating to the last; and a few days before her death, she said to one of ber near relatives,* ‘What will my poor children do?’ That relative kindly promised to superintend and to continue this most useful and unostentatious charity; and she has fulfilled her promise: the Saturday School continues as useful as ever. After what has been said of this pious widow, it scarcely need be added, that she died in the confidence of a certain faith—in the comfort of a reasonable, religious and holy hope. That faith, that hope, was ‘ only in the cross.’ ” * The subject of this memoir.20 MEMORIAL OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. THE SCHOOL. Under the date of January 31, 1835, Mrs. Mary Warren discloses the feelings with which she under- took to supply the place of her revered relation in the Sewing School. Jan. 31, 1835.—“This afternoon I commenced the Saturday School; had seventeen scholars. I can freely and truly say, that I have seldom passed an afternoon moTe agreeably than this, surrounded by so many poor of the parish; and children, too, from five to nine years old—too young to have committed much sin—of an age that may truly be termed inno- cent; and of the like to whom our Saviour says, ‘ Of such is the kingdom of heaven.’ “ It was a source of unmitigated pleasure to feel that, in this respect, I was endeavouring to follow the example of their aged preceptress, in giving them instruction. The time passed rapidly by, and the afternoon was not long enough for what I found to do. “ If I can. only employ the time that is allotted toTHE SCHOOL. 21 me, so that I can render a good account hereafter, I have no apprehension of not passing it to my satis- faction, while it pleases a kind Providence to continue my health; and this, notwithstanding many of my friends, think that I have undertaken a disagreeable employment. I am aware, however, that it demands much discretion, as well as patience, on my part; and ,yet, I am encouraged to the task that occupied one for many years, and whose whole life has been passed in objects which were to afford comfort to the distressed and needy.” In writing to her son, Stephen, then at school at Utica, Mrs. Warren thus speaks of the pleasure which she found in the performance(of her new duties: March 1st, 1835.—“I can say with truth, Saturday afternoon is the most agreeable one I have during the week. My only wish in regard to it is, that it would • not pass away so quickly. The children come at one o’clock, and remain as long as they can see to sew. After I get through quilting, I intend to commence making dresses and bonnets for them, so that they can be all dressed alike for Easter Sunday. “I know that it will give you pleasure to hear my plans, and I hope that you will be at home to see the children on that day.” With what efficiency she carried out these plans,22 MEMORIAL OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. we learn from another letter, addressed to the same. March 30th, 1835....................... “Your sister and myself are now much occupied in making dresses for our Saturday School. We have twenty- eight scholars, and are making their frocks of one kind of calico, which is very neat and good for spring and summer wear. The "bonnets, too, are to "be alike, made of chamTbray, lined with buff of the same material. Several of them are already made, and they are in style of the Shaker straw bonnets, that have been so much admired and worn by children. “ Perhaps you recollect the poor deaf woman that your dear grandmother used to do so much for, and always sat by her in church, that she anight point out the different places for her in the Prayer Book dur- ing service. Well, I have employed her to make the children’s bonnets, as she several years ago learned the milliner’s trade. She seems very thankful for the employment, as she has had no means of supporting herself and three children, except by parching corn, and then sending her little son about the streets to sell it by the pennyworth. “ I wish, my dear son, you could have witnessed the joy and gratitude she expressed, when I told her how much work I would give her; and then, again, she burst into a flood of tears when she spokeTHE SCHOOL. 23 * of the irreparable loss she had sustained in the death of your grandmother. She talked over her thousand kindnesses with such a depth of feeling as I have sel- dom witnessed. “We intend to have all the children’s clothes ready to wear for the first time on Easter Sunday. I really wish you and Mrs. D., and her sisters, could look in upon us on a Saturday afternoon in our base- ment. I can truly say it is the pleasantest afternoon I pass in the week.” The school, after being maintained by Mrs. Warren for five years as the Saturday Sewing Sc7woly'm the year 1839 became a day-school, for “the instruction of girls in reading, writing, sewing, knitting, marking, quilting, Sunday-school lessons, catechism and Church music,” and it then necessarily engrossed more of her time and thoughts. But she was well repaid in the pleasant conscious- ness of being profitably employed; and seven years after she assumed the charge of the school, she thus alludes to the satisfaction derived from the discharge of daily duties towards Christ and His poor: “ Since my time has been so much occupied with the school, I find that I am happier. I am persuaded that I am doing my duty to these little children, whom my Saviour loves. “It is seven years and five months to-day since my 324 MEMORIAL OP MRS. NATHAN WARREN. dear husband departed from this, and went to a brighter world than ours. “ Who cannot tell of loved ones departed, and who does not love to think of them and speak of them? From the dark grave spring none but fond regrets and tender remembrances. “ I cannot help feeling assured that my dear de- parted friends are permitted to look down upon me, and give me their blessings on the undertaking I am engaged in. If I did not feel that it would meet with their approbation, and that of my heavenly Father, I should often despond. I often, very often, meet with discouragements by the way. My children are sometimes dissatisfied with my giving so much of my time to the school. I do not feel, however, that by it I neglect them or my domestic duties. I look continually to a kind Providence to direct me, and am convinced that in no way could I be better em- ployed. “ I am persuaded that I have duties to perform while in this world, and that time is fleeting, and that soon, very soon, we shall all be scattered like chaff before the wind, and find our resting-place in the grave. From its peaceful bosom we shall be awak- ened at the last day by the trump of the Archangel. If we have been found faithful followers of ourTHE SCHOOL. 25 Saviour, we shall then meet all who have been near and dear to us in some bright circle in heaven. “ Oh, it must be so! that in the world above, the ties which death has severed shall be again united— those friendships we have so 'fondly cherished shall again be renewed, and those who have been so long separated shall meet to part no more forever.” On the 19th of July, 1844, the school was removed from St. Paul’s Sunday School Rooms to the Vander- heyden Mansion House. At the time of the removal, the Misses Pierce were the teachers, and fulfilled the arduous and responsible duties of the office with great faithfulness and success, until the death of the sister, Delia. This event took place November 4th, 1853, and brought grief to many hearts that felt the influence of a life devoted with conscientious watchfulness and pious cheerfulness to a daily round of humble duties. The charge of the school wTas then entrusted to Miss Clementina Jones, who, with great earnestness and 'efficiency, applied herself to the instruction and moral improvement of the children confided to her care. But before two years passed by, Miss Jones was induced by considerations of health, to exchange the labours of a public establishment for the more quiet26 MEMORIAL OP MRS. NATHAN WARREN. and less exacting duties of the select school; and thus Mrs. Warren was deprived of the valuable aid of an experienced teacher, who was no less will- ing than able to co-operate with her in her work of love. • The school is at present in charge of Miss Isabella Warr and Miss Lilly Green, who, in the character of pupil or teacher, have been connected with it for fifteen years; and, under the supervision of their pastor, prove themselves entirely competent for the duties of their responsible position. As Church music forms so important a part of the exercises of the school, it is proper to add that Mr. Wm. Hopkins has been associated with the institu- tion, in the capacity of Professor of Music and Organ- ist of the Church of the Holy Cross, for over eighteen years, and that to his assiduous and patient labours, his successful endeavours to secure the confidence and affection of his pupils, and the interest which he has always exhibited in the several objects to which tfiey are so closely related, no less than to his professional skill and taste, the Church of the Holy Cross is in no small measure indebted for the reputation it has gained by the performances of its choir. About seven hundred girls have been connected with the school since Mrs. Warren assumed its care and maintenance.THE SCHOOL. 27 When her health permitted, Mrs. Warren was in the habit of visiting the school daily. It was not an unusual thing to find her in the school twice on the same day. When there, she was listening to the children, as they happened to be singing or reciting their lessons, looking over their needle-work, and occasionally reading to them. But any bare statement like this conveys nothing like a true idea of the time, thought, and energy appropriated to the school by its generous and anxious patron. Not content with watching the improvement of the girls in the school-room, she followed them to their homes; in this way informed herself of their circumstances—found out what were their needs, what she could do for their comfort, and thus con- vinced them and their parents of her affectionate solicitude in their behalf. Not content with giving the children the advantages of a good education, she was constantly engaged in efforts intended to gratify their youthful [fancies and minister to their innocent amusement. Indeed, she loved these little girls that were confided to her tender care, and because they were so close to her heart, she was always trying to anticipate their wishes and promote their happiness. The new uniform in which they were to appear on Easter morning, so anxious was she to please her28 MEMORIAL OP MRS. NATHAN WARREN. young friends, while following her own ideas of taste and propriety, actually cost her much more thought and trouble than she expended throughout the year on her own attire. For seventeen years past, on Christmas Eve or night, the members of the school were invited to her house to get their first view of fairy land, as they gazed on the tree brilliant with tapers and gleaming with all its dazzling splendours. Carols were sung, and then presents—cakes, candies, handkerchiefs and books—were distributed. But what pleased most of all, and will be remembered the longest, were the sweet smiles and kind words with which their gen- erous benefactress made them welcome in her own home. When we recall to mind the active efforts of Mrs. Warren to make Christmas a happy time for young and old, how truthful seem her own words: “ December 25tht Christmas Day.—This holy sea- son seems to stir up our dearest affections to our Heavenly Father, and our most lively gratitude for the gift of His Son. It is also intended to enliven our warm feelings for all who are near and dear to us, and our sympathies for all the poor and needy, and to quicken our desires for their comforts, but more especially for their spiritual good. There is something beautiful, exceedingly "so, in the blend-THE SCHOOL. 29 ing of religion and benevolence at this holy sea- son.’ On St. Peter’s or St. John the Baptist’s Day the children participated, every year, in the delights of a strawberry fete at the Cottage, the residence of her son, Mr. Nathan B. Warren, where the mother passed her summers for nearly twenty years. On this occasion, tables under the trees were cov- ered with fruit, ice-cream, and other delicacies. And all who were once favoured with a sight of the pleas- ant scene will not easily forget the gentle courtesy with which the genial-hearted hostess received her young guests: the bright looks of sixty happy girls, the crisp sound of their many merry voices, and the wild mirth as they frolicked on the glade to the enlivening strains of the band. . The brightest days of many women are those which recall the memory of one whose pleasure was to make them and others happy; and their holiest thoughts are those which are associated with her who, by word and act, taught them to inter- weave feelings of love and gladness with the recol- lection of a Saviour’s Birth and Resurrection and the memory of His blessed Saints.30 MEMORIAL OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. THE CHURCH OE THE HOLY CROSS. ' The corner-stone of this Church was laid on St. Mark’s day, 1844. The official record of the services by the Rt. Rev. Bishop, Onderdonk, is taken from the Church- man. “ In the afternoon laid the corner-stone of the Church of the Holy Cross. Divine service, with the psalms and lessons appointed hy the Bishop for such occasions, had been previously performed in St. Paul’s Church, the Rev. William I. Kipp, Rector of St. Paul’s Church, Albany, reading evening prayer, assisted by the Rev. Ken- drick Metcalf, Rector of Christ Church, Duanesburg, Schenectady County, who read the lessons. At the laying of the stone an address was delivered by the Rev. Robert B. Yan Kleeck; and on the same occa- sion, as well as in the service at St. Paul’s, the choral parts were conducted by the children of the charity school sustained by Mrs. Mary Warren. There were present at the services, besides those officiating, the following of the clergy:—the Rev. Horatio Potter,31 THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS. D.D., the Rev. P. Teller Babbit, the Rev. John Wil- liams, the Rev. Maunsell Van Rensselaer, the Rev. Alvi T. Twing, the Rev. W. H. A. Bissell, the Rev. Richard Cox, the Rev. Win. H. Hickox, the Rev. R. R. Fairbairn, and the Rev. Edward Selkirk. The church is to be erected at the sole cost of the above-named Mrs. Warren. Her excellent and truly Christian charity school, now comprising eighty schol- ars, was the means by which the Holy Ghost put into the heart1 the good desire of erecting this house unto the name and glory of God. The school was commenced about thirty years ago, by the late ven- erable Mrs. Phebe Warren; and when she was taken to the saints’ everlasting rest, about eight years ago, Mrs. Mary Warren adopted it as hers. In at- tending to its proper support; and in her benevolent exertions for enlarging its sphere of usefulness, Mrs. Warren had powerfully impressed on her mind a sense of the melancholy privations which a large part of the population of the city were suffering, and of which the parish church could not furnish the re- medy. She, therefore, determined to build a church which, besides furnishing accommodations to her school, should be truly open to all, without reference to their pecuniary means. Such is to be the Church of the Holy Cross, in which, should God prosper the pious design of the foundress, will be provided not32 MEMOIR OP MBS. NATHAN "WARREN. only an object of delightful contemplation to the Christian, who will love to think of the spiritual and eternal good to flow from it, but an admirable model of beautiful and appropriate ecclesiastical architec- ture. It is to be built of stone in early English style. A leaden box deposited in the corner-stone, contains a Bible and the Book of Common Prayer, and has engraved on it the following inscription: “THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY &ROSS WAS FOUNDED IN THE YEAR OP GRACE, 1844, BY jfHtarjj Wamtt, AS A HOUSE OF PRAYER, FOR ALL PEOPLE, WITHOUT MONEY AND WITHOUT PRICE. Glory be to the Fatherland to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost. Amen.” An extract is here made from the address of the Rev. Dr. Van Kleeck, with the view of setting forth more fully the designs of Mrs. Warren in building this church. “ This is the fifth instance in this Diocese in which a church has been erected by the liberality of an in- dividual, while it is, as we believe, the first (may it be followed speedily by many more,) which has been projected and devoted as ‘a Free or Mission Church.’THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS. 33 “ The prominent feature of this enterprise we wish to he distinctly understood. “ The church now founded on this corner-stone, is to he ‘a Mission Church;’ its Minister to he a City Missionary; its doors to he open, its privileges free for all; its object and design to gather in the scat- tered and to bring hack the lost, where every man, women and child shall feel themselves at home; where none shall say ‘ to the man with a gold ring and the gay clothing, ‘Sit thou here in a good place;’ nor ‘ to the man in vile raiment,’ ‘ Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstoolbut where, as on a level in the presence of - the High and Holy One, ‘The rich and the poor shall meet together, with equal rights and equal privileges, as they are all partakers of a common nature, common woes, common hopes, common joys and the common sal- vation. ‘‘More than six years’ experience in the arduous pastoral charge which has devolved on me in the city, (and my brethren and my companions here will confirm the testimony,) has more and more convinced me of the urgent need of just such a church as that which is here intended, with its missionary, whose whole time and care shall he devoted to this interest- ing and necessary work.34 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. “ A church founded on the Bible and Prayer-Book can never go astray. It will outlive all temporary agitations, assaults, devices, fears, and even dangers; and remain, like its Divine Head and sure Founda- tion, ‘ the same yesterday, to-day, and forever.’ “We have been thus explicit, because some have expressed their fears that in this church it would be otherwise; that there was the desire and the design to remove the ancient landmarks which our fathers have set, and forsake the old paths of rest and peace. “In the name of the founder of this church—-in the name of the Church to whose principles it is devoted—in the name of the ecclesiastical authority of this diocese, here present and acting—in the name of the reverend clergy assisting and concurring, we repudiate the idea. There is no such design; there will be, there can be no such result. “ To carry out the Bible and Book of Common Prayer, as the latter has come to us from the Martyr- Reformers of the Church of England,, adopted and matured by the Fathers of our Church in these United States, in all their blessed truths, and wholesome provisions, be this the only issue, as it is the sole design of this Christian undertaking.” In the Diary, Mrs. Warren thus concludes an account of the services: “We had a bright and glorious day for our serv-THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS. 85 ices, which, I trust, is an omen of the smiles and approbation of an over-ruling Providence on our undertaking. “We have had much to discourage us ever since it has been known that we contemplated building this church to God. * * * * * “The corner-stone of this church was laid on St. Mark’s Day, it being the birth-day of my son Nathan. “ This church, when completed, is designed to have the Daily Service.” The church, though open for the celebration of Divine Service on Christmas Day, 1844, by reason of the peculiar circumstances of the diocese, was not consecrated until December 6th, 1848. The Right Rev. Wm. Rollinson Whittingham, Bishop of Mary- land, who was performing episcopal duty in the diocese at the time, assisted by many of the clergy from this vicinity and the City of New York, offici- ated on the occasion. On the following day the pas- tor of the church and the Rev. John W. Shackelford were admitted, by the same distinguished prelate, to the holy order of the priesthood. In allusion to these services, a writer in “The New-York E'cclesiologist” thus expresses himself: “We are sure we are speaking within the truth36 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. when we say that, in our branch of the Church, there has seldom been such solemn and impressive services as those which.we attended in the Church of the Holy Cross on the 6th and 7th of this monthon the first day the church being consecrated, and the day following an ordination being held therein. And we also say, that unless the church edifice had been built with a view to the proper celebration of the Church service, such could not have been the case.*” Mr. Nathan B. Warren is to be regarded the archi- tect of the Church of the Holy Cross. He suggested the plans, and Mr. Davis furnished the details of the nave, and Mr. Upjohn those of the chancel, which was added the same year the church was consecrated. Mr. Henry Dudley, under the directions of Mr. War- ren, has supplied the drawings for the proposed alter- ations, which were suggested by the Ante-Chapel of New College, Qxford.f - . It was the earnest wish of Mrs. Warren that these alterations should be made as soon as circum- stances would allow. And the week before her decease, she had the satisfaction of knowing that the architect was at work on the plans. Her wish and intentions, with respect to the enlargement of the church, will be fully carried out by her children; * See Note D. f See Note E.THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS. 37' and in the course of a few months the Holy Cross, to its other sacred associations, will join the thought of filial affection consecrated by liberal efforts, to fulfil a fond mother’s holy desires. The altar-piece, representing “ The Evening of the Crucifixion,” was presented by Robert W. Weir, Professor of Drawing at the Military Academy, West Point. The Bible was the gift of Amos S. Perry, Esq., of this city, and the Prayer-Books for the altar were an offering from the Clergy of Northern New York, “ who were unwilling,” as Dr. Potter writes to Mrs.. Warren, “ to allow the consecration to pass without some expression of their deep sympathy with the feeling that has prompted this enterprise.” The following letter accompanied the .Prayer- Books : “ Dear Madam :—Several of the Northern Clergy unite in the wish to make an offering of the accom- panying Service Books to the Church of the Holy Gross, expressing, at the same time, their best wishes for the success of the pious plans connected’with its erection, and their deep sense of the value, in every point of view, to the Church of Grod, of the noble gift which He hath put into the heart of its founder to offer to our spiritual Mother. May the promises be indeed fulfilled, which assures to those who do for the Lord, in the person of His poor, that they shall38 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. have manifold more in this life, and in the world to cotne life everlasting. “ Epiphany Season, 1845.” How these evidences of Christian Sympathy were regarded lby her to whom they were tendered, we may learn hy a reference to the Diary: “ 15th December.■—Received a "beautiful note from Dr. Potter this morning, in the name of the North- ern Clergy, asking my acceptance of an elegant Prayer-Book for the Holy Cross. I have also re- ceived from Mr. Amos S. Perry, a very beautiful Oxford Bible for my little church. Such precious mementos rejoice my heart in its despondency, and lead me on my way with new and brighter hopes.” The daily morning service was introduced in the Church of the Holy Cross on Ash Wednesday, Feb. 4th, 1845, and has been continued, with short inter- ruptions, up to the present'time. , What may be regarded as the peculiarity of this church, is its choral service on Sunday afternoons, and in the mornings and afternoons of the greater festivals. Time, labour, and money have not been spared for many years, to give completeness to this service, and to blend therein the niceties of art with “ the beauty of Holiness.” The end as yet has been but partially attained. It is no small undertaking to attempt, with the limited resources of a small parish,THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS. 39 what is often but imperfectly accomplished in the cathedral establishments abroad. However, the compositions of the best writers of the English school of ecclesiastical music, and those of the continental masters, are rendered with good effect, Sunday after Sunday, by the choir of the Holy Cross, which is made up entirely of amateurs,, and their efforts have gained for them much commenda- tion. Our late, beloved Diocesan, who, before he was Bishop, on different occasions, intoned the service when officiating in the Church, after an evening service, exclaimed, “ he felt as if he had been at Westminster Abbey; there he had heard the very same anthem, ‘ O, where shall wisdom be found?’ ” and Bishop Wainwright, no poor judge in such matters, as will be generally conceded, with his usual kind- ness and urbanity, complimented the organist upon the admirable performance of the choir. Mrs. Spencer, who, with her husband, the late Lord Bishop of Jamaica, was, for a few days, a guest at the cottage, during the summer of 1850, in a letter written on her return to England, tells Mrs. Warren that “she often thinks of the chaunting of the Holy Cross,” and which, she assures her, “ sounded to her ears more beautiful than any she ever heard, save that of the Sistine Chapel.” Perhaps it may not be deemed inappropriate to 440 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. our subject, to preserve iu this place the pleasant reminiscences associated with the following verses, which were addressed to Mrs. Warren, by Bishop Spencer, on the occasion of the visit, to which allusion has just been made: * * * * * * & * ¥r * * * “Yet have I seen thee never to forget, Life’s later charms that still around thee glow, When time has mellowed, hut not injured yet— Thy light of eye, thy purity of brow, And that sweet grace it could not overthrow, Leaves younger loveliness behind thee far— Well may we quit the sun’s meridian glow, In the mild radiance of an evening star, Which cloud and mist pass o’er still impotent to mar. “ But there are things of more enduring power, To which all earthly charms .are dim and tame, And long as yonder hallowed turrets tower, The Holy Cross associate with thy name Shall heavenward bear the all-prevailing flame Of pious love ; while by thy generous care The smoking flax shall kindle into flame, And thou shalt be a blessing and a prayer To thousands yet unborn thy deathless gift to share.” Aubrey G. Jamaica. Mount Ida, 5th July, 1850. Every thing connected with the Church of the Holy Cross was dear to the heart of its pious founder.THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS. 4l Her greatest delight was to participate in the services of this house of prayer, which she had erected to the honour of Almighty God, for the poor and all people. To know that others ap- preciated those solemn and beautiful services afforded her, too, pure and unreserved enjoyment. Carefully, then, she garnered up the words of commendation sent in their letters by kind friends, who,- to encour- age her, would manifest their sympathy by describ- ing in favourable terms the impression made by ser- vices in which she herself was so much interested. And it is easy to realize the pleasure with which she read these lines in a letter from Dr. Jarvis, under date of June 14th, 1851: ' “But my New Year’s day was not what it would have been at the Holy Cross. Indeed, I have no- where enjoyed the devout services of our Church as I have done there, and at the Advent in Boston.” Ho less gratifying must have been the contents of a letter addressed to her son, by the Rev. Dr. Wil- liam CrOswell: “I have wished,” he writes, “over and over again • that our singing men and women could be within the reach of the influences which so powerfully affected me in attending on the services of the Church of the Holy Cross. I have just received a delightful letter from Dr. Jarvis, in which he42 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. dwells with, great enthusiasm on his providential detention in Troy over Christmas, and his enjoyment, not only of your hospitalities and good cheer, but of the blessedness of those services which, says he, ‘ elevate the soul to God.’ “ Among the brightest spots in my remembrance are the two short hours so spent, and which cannot be renewed too often by those who would spend the flower of their days happily. God bless you and the mother of your honoured household, and the dear little ones training under her care for that life which is nearest to Heaven, and teach many in all time to cherish and emulate ‘the good deeds done to the house of our God and the offices thereof.’ ” The visit of Dr. Jarvis, to which the letter alludes, was passed during the Christmas holidays, 1850, on which occasion the doctor presented Mrs. Warren with a copy of his “ History of the Church,” accom- panied by this quaint and flattering inscription: "TO ONE WHO EMULATES HIMSELF IN UNIVERSAL KINDNESS ; ONE WHO SHARED WITH HIM THE SYMPATHY OF DOING GOOD; ONE WHO EXCEEDS HIM IN REAL CHARITY FOR ALL GOOD LITTLE CHILDREN ; TO MRS. N. WARREN, OF TROY, ST. NICHOLAS SENDETH GREETING AT THIS HIGH AND JOYOUS FESTIVAL OF ANGELS AND MEN, AND BEGS HER ACCEPTANCE FROM HIM OF THIS SMALL TRIBUTE^OF LOVE AND AFFECTION. CHRISTMAS, 1850.”THE CHURCH OF THE HOLT CROSS. 43 Before leaving tliis part of the memorial, which refers more particularly to the Church of the Holy Cross, it is deemed proper to put on record that the pious act of Mrs. Warren in building a church, and consecrating it to the service of Almighty God for poor and others, was properly appreciated not only by individuals, but by no less a distinguished corporation than the vestry, of Trinity Church, New York, which venerable body, in presenting her with a copy of “ The History of Trinity Church,” thus express their sense of the piety and zeal which induced her to appropriate as the founder of a Free Church her wealth to the glory of God and the good of men. “ Office of the Corporation of Trinity Church, New York, October 9th, 1847. • Madam :—As the munificent founder and bene- factress of a church in the same communion, you are respectfully requested by the Vestry of Trinity Church to accept a copy of its History. I am with great respect ( your obedient servant, Wm. H. Harisow, Comptroller. Mrs. Mary Warren, Troy, New York." The Missionary Convocation of Northern New York, which met at the Church of the Holy Cross44 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. on the 7th of March, thus expressed their sympathy, and attested their sense of the value of Mrs. War- ren’s. many benefactions: Whereas, It has pleased our Heavenly Father recently to remove from the scene of her long life of Christian usefulness, Mrs. Mary Warren, the founder of the Church of the Holy Cross in this city—Therefore, Resolved, That we the clergy of this Society, and of the Northern Convocation of the Diocese of New York, meeting on the spot where her piety and munificence erected a House of Gfod, and maintained its offices in their fullness and beauty, and where the school, supported by her liberality, has so many years been a source of great, wide-spread, and permanent blessings to the Church, and to the community, desire to record our sympathy with the bereaved family of the departed, and with the parish with which she was so long identified, and our lasting sense of the value of her benefactions, our admira- tion for the example of a life so religiously spent, and our affectionate regard for the memory of one so richly adorned with all good works towards the Household of Faith. Resolved, That this expression of our respect and sympathy be entered on our minutes, and that a copy be transmitted to the afflicted family.IN THE FAMILY. 45 m THE FAMILY. Mbs. Warren obliged, on tlie death of her hus- band, to assume the more immediate direction of the household, felt the responsibilities of her situation, and resolved, by the grace of God, to fulfil the new duties which it imposed upon her.' With tenderness and affection she would try to supply, as far as she could, to the orphaned children, that guidance and protection of which they had beem deprived by the death of the fondest and most devoted of fathers. Chastened, as she was, by many afflictions—the loss of infant children, severe illness and accident which befell two of her sons, the decease of a husband on whom she had learnt to lean with confidence, at the very time, too, when she most needed his sympathy and counsel—“casting all her care upon God,” she determined to sacrifice every earthly pleasure and comfort to the interests of those children, now doubly dear to her, since she felt, as they clustered around her in their sorrows, that they brought to her, in their stricken hearts, the46 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. love and honour which ere this they had shared between father and mother. And all who knew her and the circumstances of the family, can attest the faithfulness with which she carried out this determination—can witness to the fact, that her Christian principles were as con- spicuous in the household, in the care she manifested to minister to the comfort and enjoyment of her children,’ in the interest she displayed for their spir- itual welfare, and in daily acts of self-sacrifice to con- form with their wishes and accomplish their designs, as they were eminent in the school-room, in the Church, and by the bed-side of the sick and dying. One who only saw Mrs. Warren in the family i would have supposed that her life was devoted exclusively to her sons and daughter; that she thought of nothing else, cared for nothing else, and worked for nothing else but their happiness and best interests. And, perhaps, it is no slight evidence of her being a good housewife, that she found time for her pri- vate devotions, for the daily service, for the school, for the poor, sick and afflicted, and for the ordinary demands of society, without allowing any of these duties to interfere with the strict and conscientious performance of one obligation which devolved upon •her as a mother and the head of a family.IN THE FAMILY. 47 Although on every occasion she seemed disposed to follow the inclinations of others rather than her own wishes—to please those about her rather than her- self—yet she always retained her just authority in the household; and used a proper influence over her children, for the purpose of guiding them along the rough path of duty, and of securing their hearty co-operation in her holy enterprises. In ordinary conversation, when the subject could with propriety be introduced, and in the many let- ters written to them when absent from home, Mrs. Warren endeavoured, with all love and earnestness, to impress upon the minds of her children the importance of seeking first “ the kingdom of God and His righteousnessand .their solemn obligation to obey the commands of duty without regard to personal or worldly considerations.' This anxiety for the eternal welfare of her chil- dren will be exhibited more fully in another part of this Memoir, where particular reference is made to her devotional life. An extract from a letter to a son while at school is here introduced, however, to show how diligently Mrs. Warren devoted herself to the religious training of her children: “July 15$, 1885.— * * * Think, my dear son, how much better off you and all of us are than that bereaved family. Your dear father left us48 MEMOIR OP MRS. NATHAN WARREN. for another world shortly after theirs; but in what different circumstances! Why is this marked differ- ence, my child ? Certainly not because we are any more deserving than they. We are left with an abundance of this world’s goods, but we must remem- ber that we are to account for them hereafter. Now, my dear son, think of this always; and whenever you are disposed to spend your money foolishly or extravagantly, think how much good you might do with it by giving to some poor widow or orphan children such as those I have named. It would be the means of affording you far more pleasure, because then you would feel that you were doing your duty; and you would, at the same time, be laying up treas- ures in heaven.” In her youth, like many other girls, she was taught to read her earthly destiny in the 31st chapter of Proverbs, which gives “ the properties of a virtuous woman.” The verse corresponding with her birth- day is the 21st, which reads as follows:—“She is not afraid of the snow for her household; for all her household are clothed with scarlet.” The childish fancy was more than realized in the comforts and elegancies of an establishment over which she presided for about fifty years. And “ the scarlet” which adorned “ her household,”' was the warm, glowing love which coloured with brightIN THE FAMILY. 49 ‘hues the daily tasks and duties of a Christian home. While nothing was omitted that was consistent with her position and religious principles, in the ar- rangement of her household every thing was ordered by a strict rule of economy, which shunned a vulgar display of wealth. Hospitality was not neglected. Few houses in this our city entertained so many guests. Poor and rich were alike welcome. Many passed days and weeks under her hospitable roof, and were gener- ously admitted there to all the genial delights of friendly intercourse. Those seasons of quiet enjoyment, when now re- called by memory from the past, shine in the dis- tance like bright spots on which more sunlight seemed to fall than on the beaten path of life. Clergymen were- always treated by her as favoured guests, whom she loved to honour for their office, and “ for their work’s sake.” And not few “ ambassa- dors for Christ” will long cherish the memory of her who regarded with reverence their holy calling, and showed herself ever ready to sympathize with them in their zealous wishes, and assist them in their pious labours for their Master’s cause. Perhaps the assertion of a Bishop, who sends his expressions of deep sympathy from the distant shores of the Pacific,50 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. will be confirmed by the hidden feeling, of many hearts: “No one could be removed whose loss would be felt more by the clergy through our land—” “Fervent in spirit, serving the Lord/’Mrs. "War- ren was no less actively employed in the discharge of all the common duties of the family, as if it were her vocation to minister to the wants and wishes of those who were more especially dependent upon her care and love. In this particular she is remem- bered as a beautiful model of the Christian mother, who tries to fulfil the precept of the Apostle: ‘ Whatsoever ye do, in word or deed, do all in the Name of the Lord Jesus.’ ”CHARITY. 51 CHAEITY. In referring to the charity of Mrs. Warren, the fact immediately suggests itself, that though the possessor of a moderate fortune, she was generally thought to he a person of great wealth. Perhaps what may be regarded then as a popular error, is to be attributed to a generous liberality which the world mistook for an exuberance of riches. The idea of her affluence was proportioned to the common report of her benevolence. And this led sometimes to false hopes and dis- appointment. A man, for instance, who had been in town but a few days, applied to Mrs. Warren for three or four thousand dollars to establish himself in business. He received assistance; not of course what he sought, but much more than he deserved. A person by letter asked her to furnish a young lady with means to finish her musical education in Italy. And not to mention other like instances, a woman from Hew York, who represented herself a widow in needy circumstances, not obtaining from52 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. Mrs. Warren a promise of permanent support, said, '“•now she had nothing to hope for; if Mrs. Warren could not help her, no one would or could.” While individuals here and abroad were assuming Mrs. Warren’s great wealth on the grounds of her extended charities, she was gratifying her generous and kind sympathies at an annual expense sometimes of one-third, at others of one-half, of her limited in- come. And her benevolence was, therefore, the evi- dence of care and self-denial, rather than the indica- tion, as was too generally supposed, of superfluous riches. It will be remembered, too, by those who witnessed or shared the benefit of her acts of love, that the charity of Mrs. Warren could not be pro- perly estimated by* any actual outlay of money. A poor woman nearly expressed the true idea, when she said, “ one dollar from Mrs. Warren was worth more than four dollars from other folks.” A gentle man- ner and pleasant ways, kind looks and feeling words, the heart’s language to speak its sensibility and sym- pathy in the presence of the needy and suffering, gave the charm and the blessing to deeds no less well done than lovingly prompted. One who has accompanied her on many of her visits of mercy, during a period of fourteen years, would characterize her charity as human sympathy directed and controlled l>y Christian principle. HerCHARITY. 53 acts illustrate the sentiments contained in one of her letters : “ Among a thousand instances of the Divine wisdom and goodness, as exhibited in the constitu- tion of our nature, there is none more to be admired than that which interests us in behalf of each other. What would become of the poor unfortunate if his sufferings, instead of exciting compassion and secur- ing the kind relief of his fellow-creatures, drove them away from him ? What would have become of us all in infancy, in sickness or in misfortune, if our very helplessness and misery had not endeared us to parents and friends ?” She was drawn towards those who were in pain and sorrow. It was a relief for her full heart to grat- ify its impulses of sympathy and love, by helping to assuage the agony of the suffering, and wipe away the mourners’ tears. One of her chief pleasures on earth, was found in doing good to others; and she was once heard to say, that if she had not other sacked duties to perform, she would choose to devote herself exclusively to works of mercy. In truth, the many acts of kindness, which have induced her friends and the community at large to call her charitable, were but the bubblings on the surface of the generous movements of a heart whose every throb was an impulse of love. The most delicate sensibility had been refined, and made more prompt and keen in its5 4 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. perceptions, "by tire flames of God’s Holy Spirit. So that as soon as she saw want, suffering or grief, or heard the sad story of need and sorrow, she was moved by the strongest feeling of commiseration to bring or send succour. Suffering, under whatever shape it presented itself, secured her sympathy and aid, so that it has sometimes excited surprise to see how readily she listened to a stranger’s complaints and entreaties; and to witness, on other occasions, how without an effort she entered into the feeling of those- around her, and took her share of the heavy burden of care and sorrow. While her health per- mitted, Mrs. Warren scarcely allowed a day to pass by without visiting among the poor and afflicted. An extract from her Diary will show how busily she was employed in this way, during the Lent of 1847: ■“ February V&th.—Visited the school, and read to the children for more than an hour from a small vol- ume on Festivals and Fasts, written in a plain and simple style for young persons, as a dialogue between a god-mother and her god-child. After reading, I visited Mrs. Harrison, Mrs. Wells, and Mrs. Mur- ray. “ February 19th.—Attended Service at 9 o’clock, and then went to the school to read to the children a continuation of the book which seems to interest them much. Visited Winnifred (an old domestic).CHARITY. 55 Visited Mrs.-------, and her son Joseph, who has been alarmingly ill. Also visited Mrs. Murray, and had a long conversation with her and her husband about the Church. In the afternoon went to the school with Nathan to hear the children take their singing-lessons, and thence to prayers at Christ Church. * “February 21 st, Sunday. “February 25$.—Attended church with my family this morning at 9 o’clock, and after church went to the school, and read an hour to the children from “The Festivals and Fasts.” They listened attentively, and I asked them questions on the subject I had been reading to them, and they answered with great cor- rectness. ^February 28$.—At the school in the afternoon. The children’s catechetical instructions are deeply interesting. “ March 2d.—After service went to see Mrs. Brown, Mrs. Keller, Mrs. Emmons, Mrs. Orr and Mrs. Wells; also Mr. Binns and Mrs. Rooney, who are yet sick. Afterwards visited Mrs. Gail, whose child is sick, and Mrs. Raymond, who is very ill of consumption. Attended St. Paul’s Church in the evening. '•March 3d.—After service went with Mrs. Van ' Kleeck to see Mr. Orr. She gave him some money, 556 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. and lie told me lie was delighted with the chair, and that he was enabled to use his limbs much better after exercising. Went again to see Mrs. Wells, and took her some work. “March 4th, Sunday.—After service went with Harriette to visit Mrs. Ludford, who is quite ill. This evening attended service at St. Patd’s. '■'•March 5th.—I had a pleasant walk up to see Mr. Binns. Found him very feeble.” . * In the Diary there is an allusion to a visit of pecu- liar interest, as the family to which reference is there made were recipients of Mrs. Warren’s bounty for more than forty years, and the daughter spoken of has been confined to her bed for more than twenty years, during which time she has been, to Mrs. Warren and her family, the object of unremitted kindness. ‘•'•July 9th, 1844.—This morning, at ten o’clock, who should come in but the Rev. Mr. James Rich- mond. He went with me and Mr. Williams to the school, and heard the children take their singing- lesson. Mr. R. addressed the school, and afterwards I went with him to see Mary Ann Oothout. He talked and prayed with her, and made arrangements for her to receive the Holy Communion this after- noon at five .o’clock. Mr. Van Kleeck, Mr. R., my sister and myself went at the time appointed to receive the Blessed Memorials of our dear Lord andCHARITY. 57 Saviour, with Mary Ann, her aged mother and her aunt, it being the first time she had had the Sacred Emblems offered to her from the hands of a minister of the Church. It is a great relief to my mind, and, no doubt, a great comfort to her, to have been made a partaker of this heavenly food. May God grant that it may support her in her sufferings, and lead her on her way of rejoicing, until her life is at an elid.” If, in the course of her visiting, Mrs. Warren found instances of distress, she promptly relieved the pressing necessities of indigence, by recourse to her purse, or, in returning home, gave directions to have those wants supplied; and as she Would not allow any family, whose circumstances were known to her, to be destitute of those articles that are essential to comfort, so she took pleasure in anticipating the wishes of the sick and convalescent, by sending such delicacies as she thought would tempt a feeble and capricious appetite, and assure them of the interest of one friend, who thus proved that she had them in her-mind. Frequently the subject of religion was introduced as the topic of conversation during these visits, and she never failed to impress upon those present the importance of attending to their Chris- tian duties; and this was done in such a gentle and winning way as to draw persons towards her, even58 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. when exposing their omissions, and warning them of the consequences of their neglect and carelessness. Mrs. Warren showed great facility in adapting her- self to persons and things around her, and was always ready to say or do what was most likely to cheer, console, or encourage. It thus happened that many, instructed by her counsels, and animated by her hearty assurances of success, were enabled to struggle through difficulties 'thrown in their way by poverty and misfortune, and, in her, at last, to see the benefactress, who, under God’s blessing, secured for them temporal happiness and regard. All that has been written, or could be written, respecting the loving impulses and the charitable deeds of the sub- ject of this memoir, might be confirmed, if neces- sary, by many remarks similar to those which accom- panied, on different occasions, an allusion to her decease. “Mrs. Warren will be missed, W.” “Yes, sir, and wanted, too,” was the prompt reply. “ You have lost a good friend, Mrs. L.; Mrs. War- ren was very kind to you.”. “ Very true, sir; but to whom wasn’t she kind V “ My dear Mr. T., I have done nothing but cry since I have heard good Mrs. Warren is dead. She has been a friend to me—a friend, dearer than a brother—for more than forty-five years.” “ The richCHARITY. 59 will miss her more than the poor. They can enjoy no more of her feasts and entertainments; hut u^e can keep, and keep forever, what she has done for us,” was the remark of another individual. A little girl of the school, about six years old, was possessed with the idea that Mrs. Warren had risen from the dead on the Sunday after the funeral. Her mother asked her why she thought so, and the answer was, “ Why, ’ma, was not our Saviour buried on Fri- day, and did He not rise on Sunday from the grave ? and is not Mrs. Warren just like Him ? did she not, like Him, go about doing good ?”60 MEMOIR OP MRS. NATHAN WARREN. DEVOTIONAL LIFE. In what has been already written, may be traced the evidences of a devotional spirit in her whose charity was not merely the impulsive movement of a sympathetic heart, but the outward development of a principle of holy love. However, to render the sketch more complete, to bring out more in relief every feature of the saintly character which is here depicted, it is necessary to appropriate a separate chapter to the consideration of those traits which specially bear the impress of the Spirit’s holy influ- ence, and show the soul’s immediate relations with its God and Saviour. Mrs. Warren’s religion was based on the great truths which, in her mind, were associated with Holy Baptism and with every rite of the Church, which from infancy she had been taught to regard with reverence and devout affection. Her religious prin- ciples, and pious yearnings after truth and holiness, were developed in and through the institutions of the Church. Her communion with her blessed LordDEVOTIONAL LIFE. 61 was sustained by an humble and faithful use of the means of grace which she believed that Lord had ordained, and by which, as she trusted, He would strengthen and confirm the faith of His disciples in Him as their adorable Redeemer. With her ideas of religious truth and convictions of duty, it was but consistent with what she thought and felt, to be zealous for that Church which was pictured on her mind and heart as “the Church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truthas that “ body” of which the Lord Jesus Christ is “ the Headto pray and work for its extension* and glory, and by her acts to acknowledge, its exclusive claims upon her faith and obedience. Few embraced with greater heartiness and zest, than Mrs. Warren, all the privileges offered in the Church. When circum- stances allowed, she was present at the Holy Cross as often as it was opened for the celebration of Divine Service ; and, with great reverence and earnestness, took her part in the solemn offices of the sanctuary. Until within six months past, she was a regular attendant at “ the Daily Morning Prayers.” How she appreciated this privilege, can be best expressed in her own language:— “August 3d.—Attended church this morning; had a very good congregation. This is the last morning we assemble for prayers until the church62 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. is painted ; and I deeply regret not to be per- mitted to attend our beautiful morning service, so soothing and heaven-like is it to my feelings. It seems to consecrate the day to me. How thankful I ought to be that my Heavenly Father should have put in my heart to build that dear little church, and dedicate it to His service ! for some of the pleasant- est hours of my life have been spent there—certainly the most satisfactory.” To admit the reader to a closer view of the secrets of that spiritual life which is “hid with Christ in God,” extracts are here inserted from her letters and Diary which disclose her religious feelings at inter- vals from the year 1836 to 1853:— Extract from a Letter'toBishop Doane, 1836:—“I sometimes wish that I enjoyed promiscuous society more than I do, for I know that I must appear very stupid to people generally; but the truth is, I never was intended for a woman of the world. I like my own quiet fireside, with my own family and a few choice friends gathered around me ; and there, too, I like to think of and talk over days and years gone by, and of beloved ones that are departed. Sad and bitter thoughts, indeed, they are to me ; but, for all that, I love to cherish them. If I now and then allow myself to think of enjoyment in prospective, then the end presents itself and mars all my visions,DEVOTIONAL LIFE. 63 so that I endeavour to content myself with the past and present, and trust to a kind Providence for the future. The fact that the future is uncertain, leads me to hope and to make new resolutions for a more perfect guidance of my future course, in the hope of Heaven.” From the Diary. January le that they; too, who by His grace overcome the thoughts arid inter- ests of self, the temptations and trials of the world, “ will sit with Him on His throne, even ps He also overcame and is set down with His Father on His throne.” He will comfort those that mourn with the consideration of His own death and resurrection, so that, “ concerning them which are asleep,” they will not sorrow “ even as -others which have no hope; for, if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with Him.” We are all here t*his morning, my brethren, as mourners. One distinguished by all the graces of the Christian character could not be removed from this little circle of believers without causing common sorrow. One so intimately associated with the Church* of the Holy Cross and its congregation as the saintly woman whose earthly remains on Friday last we fol- lowed to the tomb ; one so identified with the origi- nating* and founding of this establishment; one so closely bound by sympathy and deeds of love with every individual in this parish, with every little child, and that little child’s parents and brothers and sisters; one who has linked us all together by theSERMON. 99 kind and holy wishes of her generous heart, and brightened even our holiest days and seasons by her smiles of pious joy, and the sweet tones of her gen- tle voice—such a woman as our dear friend, a per- son of her devotion to her heavenly Master’s ser- vice, and the interests, temporal and spiritual, of those around her; a disciple of Jesus, so zealous, so hopeful, where the honour of her Saviour was in- volved ; one so humble, so tender-hearted, so unwea- ried in well-doing ; who was so ready to share alike our joys and sorrows, and apt to teach us by her beautiful example how “to bear one another’s bur- dens, and so fulfil the law of Christone who has so fervently engaged with us in our solemn services, so devoutly participated in the same holy rites, and, when absent in person, was ever looking towards the holy place—her soul, like David’s, “longing, yea fainting for the courts of the Lord, her heart and flesh crying out for the living God;” one whose heart was so enshrined within these consecrated walls—■ whose thoughts, wishes and hopes, for time and eter- nity, were intertwined with all the prayers and psalms and hymns which in this House of Prayer were blended with the Saviour’s name, and with those holy symbols which set forth His grace and glory- such a person, a woman whose memory as we look back for years is so closely interwoven with all our100 MEMORIAL OP MRS. NATHAN WARREN. holiest thoughts, and feelings, and purposes, and hopes, could not he removed from our sight; we could not he separated from the influence of her presence, not to see again those features lighted up with “the heauty of holiness,” and hear in that voice the breathings of a pure and tender heart; no more to watch her countenance for the winning smile of approval, or the glance of an eye beaming with zeal and hope for encouragement and incentive to work, to duty, to patience and faith ; no more to have before us day by day one by her words and deeds to remind us of our Lord and Saviour, of His promises ancl judgments, of His acts of self-sacrifice and mercy, to exhibit the beauty and loveliness of Him who, above all others, “ went about doing good—we could not be separated forever while on earth from such an earnest-hearted believer, such a faithful follower of our common Master Jesus Christ, without feeling sorrow, without grieving—-without mourning. The sphere in which we, my brethren, as Chris- tians are acting is not so large but that the energy and kindness, the charity and devotion of such a woman as Mary Warren can make themselves felt in the heart of every fellow-worshipper in this holy place. At her departure we cannot but grieve : we mourn. It is not the same sorrow as theirs whoS'EKMON. 101 shared more of her love, and had a stronger claim upon-her affection ; but it is as real a sorrow. We mourn and we seek for consolation. And where shall we find it ? Not to the world, surely; will we go for comfort. A wounded spirit will find nothing to soothe its grief in the glare of ' earth’s sunshine. Its warmth and light cannot reach the heart nestling in the dark covert of its own sad thoughts. It will only make it cling more franticly to its memories, and deepen and broaden the shadow of its regrets. We must go, my brethren, to Him who has promised to comfort those that mourn. It is in connection with thoughts and hopes associated with the Name and Person of our Lord Jesus Christ that we must seek for consolation; and such thoughts and hopes are wreathed, like a crown of glory, around the memory of the holy dead. She, whose sudden departure we mourn, reached the limits of a long life. “She has come to the grave in a full age, like as a shock of corn cometh in his season.” The opportunity has thus been given to her of accomplishing much for the glory of God and the good of men. Faithfully she used the talents 1 entrusted to her charge; and we may anticipate her reward when the Lord of the servants cometh and reckoneth with them : “ Well done, thou good and faithful servant; thou hast been faithful over a few102 MEMORIAL OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. things, I will make thee ruler over many things; enter thou into the joy of thy Lord.” We may console ourselves with, the reflection, that her good works have followed her into eternity, and will shine round her in that day when “the Lord of Hosts maketh up His jewels,” and when we “ shall be able to discern between the righteous and the wicked— between him that serveth God, and him that serveth Him not.” While she was with us upon earth, “ she did what she could” to manifest her faith in God, her love for her Saviour, and her charity towards poor and all people by building this edifice and dedicating it as a , house of prayer to the service and worship of the Fa- ther, the Son, and the Holy Ghost; an act in which her charity was no less conspicuous than her faith and zeal. She appreciated, as few do, the privileges of the sanctuary. No words could more aptly express her feelings than those of the Psalmist: “ I was glad when they said unto me, we will go into the house of the Lord.” Blessings, which she so highly prized, she piously wished to bring within the reach of all. As far as she could, she wpuld extend the limits of Christ’s kingdom, and add to the number of His faithful followers ;—would bring to ears that other- wise would not hear them, the words of eternal life and the offers of salvation would lift up, as it were,SERMON. 103 a new cross on which to inscribe the name of “ Christ crucifiedand thus draw men’s hearts towards Jesus, that they might look up to Him and be saved. She would swell, with new voices, the anthems on earth which, with the antiphon echoed in heaven, ascribes “ Blessing, and honour, and glory, and power unto Him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb, for ever and ever.” She would add to the number of the great multitude who shall stand “ before the throne and the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands, and cry with a loud voice, saying, Salvation to our God which sitteth upon the throne and unto the Lamb.” In carrying' out her holy wishes for the glory of her Adorable Master, Jesus Christ, and the eternal welfare of men, she employed, in this house of prayer, instrumentalities which were intended not to work on this generation exclusively, but on generations yet unborn; whose influence was not to be circumscribed by the confines of time, but to stretch out into the boundless space of the never- ending future. So, as that Rock which followed the Israelites in their wanderings, was Christ, these walls were to encompass “ a well of water springing up into everlasting life,” here, year after year, to “ be an abiding-place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place; as the 8104 MEMORIAL OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. shadow of a great rock in a weary land.” And in distant ages, band after band of careworn pilgrims will be here refreshed by the showers of grace, and be cheered by the light of truth hence reflected on their path, and darting its beams far into the valley and shadow of death, even illumining the sepulchre with the glories of the eternal world. For centuries to come the name of the founder of this church will be associated with the glory of God, and the happiness of poor and all people. When our frail bodies have long since mouldered in the dust, those that follow us shall see, in these sacred walls, the monument of a woman who had the piety, or the faith, to plan and execute great things for the glory of God, and for the temporal and eternal interests of her fellow-creatures. And if, in behalf of the centurion whose servant was sick, it could be urged, in pressing his claims upon the sympathy and love of Jesus, “ that he was worthy for whom He should do this, for he loveth our nation and hath built us a synagogue and those claims were admitted, and Jesus went with them to do the soldier’s will, to reward his faith and charity,—may we not believe that she who builds a house of prayer and dedicates it to His honour, and by it would strive to glorify His Cross, and gather men around it to share the merits of His precious death and sacrifice, will haveSERMON. 105 even stronger grounds than those on which the friends of the Roman centurion pressed his claims on the interest and mercy of the compassionate Saviour ? Can we not feel, my brethren, as if He who al- lowed the woman in Bethany to anoint Him with the very precious spikenard—who acknowledged it as “ a good work wrought on Him”—who proclaimed that “ wheresoever this gospel shall be preached throughout the whole world, this also that she hath done shall be spoken of for a memorial of her—can we not feel that He who commended and glorified the one deed, and the one great principle of doing what we can to show our love, will remember, with mercy, at the last day, the humble, faithful, zealous disciple, who, in honour of His cross, with thoughts •of His burial, with thoughts of His rising from the tomb, of His ascending with triumph into the heavens, and with thoughts of His coming again in glory to judge both the quick and the dead, reared this building, and hallowed it with His Name and the symbol of His salvation ? We comfort ourselves, my brethren, with the con- sideration of her charity—her attention to the wants and wishes of the poor and the afflicted. Notwith- standing what seemed the unremitted attention of our lamented friend to the desires and interests of106 MEMORIAL OF MRS. NATHAN "WARREN. the separate members of her own family—her constant care, her watchfulness, her assiduous purpose to dis- charge all the duties of a fond Christian mother—she, without an effort, could sympathize with suffering and sorrow, whenever or however affliction or pain could show itself. While I have been almost the daily witness of her affectionate solicitude and anxious endeavours to min- ister to the comfort and happiness of her own chil- dren—-her quiet, self-sacrificing, loving efforts to sur- round their home with all the sweet attractions of domestic joy, and the genial delights of social inter- course ; for a period of fourteen years, I have been the witness, too, almost day by day, of her constant, patient, willing labours among the poor and the afflicted. Until her strength failed her, she walked through our streets like an angel of mercy. Where- ever she entered, she brought light, peace, and joy, however sad and desolate the dwelling. By her pleasing manners, her ’ affectionate inquiries, her soothing words, her kind sympathizing looks, she inspired confidence and hope in the gloomy hearts of the most spiritless and desponding. She seemed to open a way for the sunshine of heaven to pour its cheering, quickening and sanctifying beams into those dark and dreary abodes where poverty, sickness, and sorrow had made their home.sermon: 107 By the bedside of the invalid, . trying by every delicate attention to assuage pain—in the presence of the afflicted, offering as a solace to the bruised spirits the soothing words of Christian faith and hope—to the young and friendless, offering herself as a protector and guide—to the aged and forsaken, as the affectionate companion, ever ready to bear with the infirmities of years, and patiently listen to the complaints wrung from hearts chafed by disap- pointment and regrets. Her charity welled forth from a heart that beat responsive to every throb in others’ breasts of sor- row and gladness. It showed itself in deeds of active benevolence. Like the charity of the good Samari- tan, it wras exercised in personal acts and services of generous love. Not by the deeds and offices of others, did she gratify the kindly feelings of her nature. Her noble and holy impulses brought* her into close contact with the bodily forms of human suffering and sorrow—until, in the persons of His poor and afflicted brethren, she ministered, with her own hands, to the wants of her blessed Lord and Saviour. May we not, then, my brethren, earnestly believe and devoutly hope, that when that Lord and Saviour “ shall come in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him, and shall sit upon the throne of His glory, and beipre Him shall be gathered all nations,” and108 MEMORIAL OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. He shall reward whatever has been done unto one of the least of these His brethren, as done unto Him- self, she shall then be with those on the right hand, unto whom the King shall say; “ Come ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world V In one especial form of charity—attention to the wants and religious training of children—we find another source of consolation, when we would seek the comfort which our Blessed Saviour promises to those that mourn. On the death of the venerable Phebe Warren, she, whose loss we now deplore, assumed the responsibility of carrying out her benevolent purposes. And we all know, my brethren, how faithfully she discharged that responsibility; how, so far as health and strength permitted, she multiplied her cares and duties in supplying the necessities and ministering to the innocent delights of the girls entrusted to her affectionate care; how she interested herself in the mental improvement, the religious and moral train- ing of every pupil of the school ; how, in many instances, she followed them out into life, and anxiously watched their development into woman- hood ; how her interest was manifested, not only in the school-room, but at their separate homes; how she has linked, with the sweetest memories of kind-SERMON. 109 ness and enjoyment, the sacred festivities of Christ- mas and Easter. Could you have knelt with me and those little ones in the chamber of death, and heard their throbs of anguish, you would then have realized how con- stant and tender the care, how affectionate and win- ning must have been the love that could thus bind to her, with cords stronger than death, so many young, trusting hearts. And if we believe that “ whoso shall receive one such little child in His name receiveth Him,” we must also believe that she, whose virtues we are now commemorating for our comfort, received Christ-—was blessed by His presence, favoured by His grace, .won His mercy, and shared His confidence and Divine regard. And if the love of the holy Apostle was proved by the injunction, “ feed my lambs,” we may estimate her love to the Saviour by the solemn duty which seems to have been imposed upon her—a duty so faithfully discharged—-of watching over the tender lambs of the flock; and hope that “ the Good Shepherd,” on that day, when He divideth the sheep from the goats, will reward, with everlasting blessedness, her love and fidelity. We have, my brethren, the example of our dear friend to comfort us as we mourn her departure to the world of spirits.110 MEMORIAL OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. She had great, faith in the goodness of God, and in the mercy of His dear Son. Ho clouds of unbe- lief obscured from her soul the light of the Son of Righteousness, and disturbed her confidence in that Saviour on whom she rested her hopes for time and eternity. Never, by word or look, could I detect the shadow of a doubt as to any truth or mystery of the faith. Every doctrine and every solemn rite to her were realities, which brought her into commu- nion with her Heavenly Father, her Lord and His grace. She was devotional in her habits, “ continu- ing instant in prayer.” As often as this church was open for the celebration of Divine Service, when not prevented by illness, she was in her wonted place, and, with great reverence and earnestness, engaged in the exercises of the sanctuary. Among her favourite devotional books, for several years past, were—“ The Manual for the Afilicted,” “Law’s Serious Call,” “The Imitation of Christ,” and “The Comforts of Old Age.” Of late her daily companions were, “ The Spiritual Combat” and “ Bishop Andrews’ Devotions.” To show her real- ness in the performance of her religious duties, I would mention that when conducting the devotions of the family, she was in the habit of adding to the concluding prayer, uor unprepared.” So that it read, “ Make us ever mindful of the time when weSERMON. Ill shall lie down in the dust; and give us grace always to live in such a state that we may never ,be afraid, or unprepared, to die.” She was zealous for Christ and His Church. Firm in her convictions, charitable with respect to the opinions of others, she warmly maintained what she believed to be the cause of truth and holiness. Her worldly means were freely spent in upholding that cause. Her chief delight seemed to be to devote her wealth, time and energies to the service of her Divine Master and the interests of His holy Church. This love for Christ and His mystical Body, led her to devise great undertakings for the glory of her Saviour and the eternal interests of her fellow- creatures. By the aid of her devoted children she was able to accomplish much that her ardent zeal and generous love prompted for the honour of her Lord and the salvation of men. It will be now the pious resolution of those children to carry out every wish of their beloved mother, whether expressed by word or writing. They will thus make this House of Prayer the memorial of filial love as well as the monument of a mother’s faith, hope, and charity. In the daily life Mrs. Warren displayed all the fruits of the Spirit: “ Love, joy, peace, long-suffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, and temper-112 MEMORIAL OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. ance.” As we think of this, and think, too, of her humility, her lowly opinion of herself, of her inten- tions and works, of her humble dependence on the grace and mercy of the Saviour, we may believe, my brethren, that she had the spirit of little children, —the sign of those converted from sin to righteous- ness,—and that she was thus fitted for entrance into the .Kingdom of Heaven. We may confidently hope that she is now among the u blessed dead who die in the Lord,” and u who rest from their labours.” And her holy example may strengthen our faith, animate our hope, increase our zeal, and warm our love—may thus lead us on the way of eternal life, and brighten the prospect before us as we are moving onwards to the grave. Those faithful disciples of Jesus who go before us to their rest, help to smooth down some of the diffi- culties of a the straight and narrow way.” We see in them the triumphs of Divine Grace, and the more resolutely u press towards the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus.” We long to follow them, and would try to bring together the separated links of that golden chain of Christian sympathy and hope which bound heart to heart. The example of our departed friend may be thus, my brethren, ever before us, while on earth, to com-SEKMON. 113 fort us, as it reminds us of lier peace and joy, and excites us to imitate lier virtues, that we may obtain,* with her, “the crown of righteousness which the Lord, the Righteous Judge, shall give unto all them that love His appearing.”REMARKS OF BISHOP POTTER.REMARKS', MADE AT HIS VISITATION, ON THE FIFTH SUNDAY IN LENT, BY THE RT. RET. HORATIO POTTER, D. D., LL. D. At the conclusion of a Sermon on the active duties of the Christian life, the Bishop alludes thus affec- tionately to the founder of the Church of the Holy Cross:— “ But how can I speak of works of charity in this holy place, without seeing rise up before me the image of one long dear to the affections of you all, long associated with these offerings of prayer and praise, and with those works of labours of love which were here hallowed by daily devotion; the image of one now taken to her rest! Here, every object that the eye rests upon, recalls her presence, and speaks her praise. The church which she founded, is her monument, and stands as the fitting memorial of her daily, unobtrusive, but ever earnest, devotion to the duties of piety and charity. “ In the midst of affluence, she had little to do with the pleasures of the world. Her heart was in the Church, and in the midst of those little ones which,118 MEMORIAL OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. year after year, she patiently and tenderly sought out, and gathered into her Christian school, to he nurtured under most purifying influences; those fos- ter-children whom she followed to their lowly homes, with maternal care and kindness, lavishing upon them her encouragements and her well-chosen gifts, and with whom she was daily to be seen here kneel- ing in this House of Prayer. “ And, my brethren, let me venture to say to you, that far beyond what you perhaps have had oppor- tunity of knowing, I have had occasion to observe that the influence of her example, and the influence of her admirably conducted charity, and of her most reverential and fervent worship, here set up and maintained through her instrumentality, has extended into distant portions of the Church, impelling to similar efforts, and awakening a desire for more care- fully-ordered and more animated devotions. “ It is more than thirty years since I first shared in the hospitalities of that Christian home. There the clergy were ever welcome, and ever sure to find kind and sympathizing friends. And through all the in- tervening years, to enter that hospitable dwelling was to meet a heart, open to every holy cause of God and man—it was to find yourself breathing an atmosphere which savoured more of things sacred and heavenly, than of things earthly and perishable.REMAKES. 110 “ As our thoughts linger around that life of daily devotion and unwearied love, and pause over its peaceful close, we may almost fancy that we hear the voice from heaven, saying unto us: ‘ Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord, even so, saith the Spirit, for they rest from their labours? “ Here, in this holy place, her removal impresses us with a sad feeling of something wanting. But blessed be God, her image is inscribed on these walls, her memory is enshrined in thousands of hearts, is asso- ciated with all these devotions, and with all those labours of love which these devotions hallow and sustain, while there lingers here in the midst of us, and* long will linger, the light of a blessed example to animate our hearts, to show us what we ought to be, and to do, and to beckon us on toward the heavens.” 9 « %4OBITUARY NOTICES.OBITUARY NOTICES IN WHICH A FEW INACCURACIES ARE CORRECTED. From the Troy Daily Times. Death of Mrs. Nathan "Warren.—We are extremely pained to learn that the venerable Mrs. Nathan Warren departed this life very suddenly about tt?o o’clock this morning, at the good old age of seventy years, which she had just attained. Her disease was a spasm of the heart, though it was not chronic. Mrs. Warren was a daughter of the late Nathan Bouton, and was one of the oldest inhabitants of the city. But she was better known for many acts of self-denial, and deeds of benevolence and charity. The Church of the Holy Cross is a monument of her devotion to the cause of religion, while the flourishing school connected with the Church is indebted exclu- sively to her patronage and care for its success. Since the decease of her husband, for twenty-five years, we believe, she has devoted the most of the income of her estate to this institution. • It was her object and delight of life to minister to the wants of the poor and ignorant, and to extend the hand of kindness and encouragement to all who were anxious or willing to enjoy moral and intellectual cultivation. We cannot state the extent of her alms-deeds, but we know they have been great; and we have no doubt the end is not yet. A good woman has gone to her rest. Peace and love to her memory ! From the Troy Whig. “ Died on Tuesday, February 8th, Mrs. Mary Warren.” Such was the unexpected announcement in the papers by which many a one among us was both startled and grieved. But it must not be that those few words are all the comment this city has to make upon the death of such g, person. It is not justice to the living or the dead that one who was in the truest sense a public benefactress should be taken from us, and we make only a brief ordinary mention of her decease, as if a common death had occurred.124 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. We should note that another of the citizens who knew Troy at its founding, and one whom Troy has for so many years known well, and known only to esteem and cherish, has now passed away. She has passed away from a field of labour and usefulness, little observed by some, but known,and felt in the homes and in the hearts of many, very many who had neither fostering nor protection, save from Heaven, and from her as Heaven’s almoner; and the extent of her bounties and her efforts, and the blessings they secured to others and returned? upon her own head, are known but to the few who acted under her and with her, and to those whose intimacy gave them opportunity to learn what was so unostenta- tiously going on every day and every year. Her benevolence was con- ducted on a system combining for the poor assistance for support, with training and educating the young, and not forgetting that training and education rightly tend, like life itself, to a blessed immortality, her sys- tem, like her life, “Allured to brighter worlds, and led the way.” In this is the abiding consolation of the bereaved, and her own “ ex- ceeding great reward,” and her last earthly monument would be the con- tinuance of her works. From the Family Journal. Death of Mrs. Nathan Warren.—“A mother in Israel” has fallen! The generous friend of the poor, the liberal patroness of education—she who, like her Divine Master, literally went about doing good, feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, and instructing the ignorant—Mrs. Nathan Warren, is no more ! Regardless of herself, regardless^of the ease and indulgence which her affluence placed at her command, Mrs. Warren vis- ited, in person, the hovels of the poor, sought out the helplesstorphans and the children of the destitute, and taking them kindly by the hand, led them to her school, dressed them in decent clothes, furnished them with books, teachers, and every facility for acquiring a useful, polite, and, more than all, a thorough religious education; for Mrs. W. was well aware that to educate the intellect without the heart was at best a dangerous experiment. She therefore built at her own expense a beautiful little chapel, (the Church of the Holy Cross,) and provided a faithful clergy- man, (Rev. Dr. Tucker,) to train them in the ways of religion and truth. Nor was this noble enterprise the result of any fitful or temporary impulse, but the steady, persevering labour of more than twenty years of her life. ■ At an age when most people are but too apt to think they mayOBITUARY NOTICES. 125 be allowed to retire from the field of active duty, Mrs. Warren held right on with unfaltering resolution. Indeed, the uniform devotion, the untir- ing perseverance, and the munificent liberality exhibited by Mrs. W. in these labours of love are above all praise. Happy, happy Christian! Beloved in life, and lamented in death! - While to her, death is doubtless unspeakable gain, perhaps no one could be re- moved from this community whose departure would be so widely and sincerely lamented. Ripe in years, and exalted in character, she lived the life of the righteous, and has gone to her rest, much like the favoured one of heaven, who “ walked with God, and was not, for God took him,” suddenly, peacefully, and without the distressing ordeal of protracted sickness or wasting disease—leaving behind her a ^memory fair as the lily of the valley, fragrant as the rose of Sharon 1 From the Troy Whig. Lines suggested by the Death of Mrs. Nathan Warren. Dear friends, 'forbear—no longer weep— Suppress each rising sigh : By faith, behold your Mother there Beyond the starry sky. Mourn not her death,—she is not dead; The good can never die! She only dropped her tent of clay To soar to worlds on high. Think not of her as if confined Within the narrow tomb; But in Our Father’s blest abode, Clothed in immortal bloom. The cords of love, which bound her here, By death have not been riven, But twined more closely round our hearts To lure us home to Heaven. Oh! may they draw us onward still, As fast as time can move, Until we join the blissful song, With her we fondly love.126 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. But till we reach that blessed world, Where we no more shall part, Her lovely image we’ll enshrine, In each and every heart. Though her sweet voice and loving smile, No more our hearts can cheer, Her bright example will illume Our path though sad and drear. I fain would tell the world her worth: But ’twould be vain to try— Language can never set it forth— Their record is on high; And when the last great day has come, Will multitudes arise To call her blessed, and proclaim Her deeds, through earth and skies. Troy, February 15^, 1859. C. J. From the Troy Whig. Mrs. Nathan Warren.—The death of this estimable woman will be lamented alike by poor and rich. By her generous hospitality and liberal charity, she drew around her a large circle of admiring and grateful friends, who now, while they deeply deplore their own loss, most sincerely sympa- thize with her bereaved children in their heavy affliction. It is not neces- sary fflere to enumerate qualities which would be recognize# by most of our readers as the features of her moral character. Adulation is unworthy the dead; even the language of public praise seems unsuited to one who was no less humble than liberal in her charities. We would only add the wish, then, that her name may be long held in memory, and that the loveliness of her example may induce others to practice the same virtues which made her life so bright and beautiful. From the Troy Budget. Death of Mrs. Nathan Warren.—At an early hour this morning, the venerable Mrs. Nathan Warren departed this life, quietly, and with- out a struggle. Mrs. Warren was the relict of the late Nathan Warren, and daugh- ter of the late Nathan Bouton. r - ' ’OBITUARY NOTICES. 127 The death of Mrs. Walken, though she had attained an age greater than is generally allotted to humanity, will fall with saddening effect on many minds. Her wide and ever active benevolence—her Christian character— and public spirit—long since gave her a place in the affections and regards of this whole community. Blessed with wealth, she, years ago, re- solved to use, at least a portion of it in her own life-time, in doing good and multiplying blessings to those with whom fortune had been parsimonious. Her devotion to her religion was most prominent. The Church of the Holy Cross was built with funds furnished by her, and nearly all, if not the entire church expenses were borne by her. ' She also established and maintained, to the time of her death, a school for girls, at which a complete course of studies was pursued, and many have graduated from it to become useful and honoured members of society. It would be impossible, in a brief obituary notice,- to even allude to the many acts of benevolence which characterized the life of the deceased. Oth- er, kindly, and more familiar hands will do justice to her memory, and draw from her noble example of benevolence, purity, usefulness, and high Christian character, those lessons which her life so strikingly enforced and beautifully illustrated. . , X , From the Troy JSSg|£ LINES ON THE HEATH OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. BY ANNA F. GRANT. ’A “ mother in Israel ” now sleeps her last sleep ! Her life and its triumphs are o’er; But thousands her grave will visit to weep For the generous friend of the poor. She lived, like her Master Divine, to do good, To relieve the poor widow’s distress, The naked with raiment, the hungry with food, And the orphans with kindness to bless. The pleasures of ease and the pleasures of wealth, Like Him, she preferred to forego, And seek to restore some sick one to health, Or cheer the sad mourner in woe. She loved to seek out the poor friendless youth, Who jieeded instruction and care, And teach them the ways of religion and truth, In the school, and the chapel of prayer.128 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. In those kindly efforts to bless and improve All around her, she spent her best days ; Her strong faith, her untiring labors of love • Demand all our love and our praise. But she’s gone—not dead, for she sleepeth the sleep Of glorified saints at rest; Where angelic guards holy vigils keep Round those whom the Lord hath blessed. She has gone to our Father’s blessed mansions on high, A glorious dawn to receive, And the good she did upon earth cannot die— Immortal, ’twill blossom and live! ' From the Church Journal. Mrs. Warren, of Troy, has gone to her rest in a ripe old age, and leaves a fragrance in the Church, sweet with the richness of a life of good works. The influence of an example like hers cannot be estimated. The years of her long widowhood have been marked by such generous care for others, that a circle far more extended mourns her departure than any merely private sorrow could command. Her spirit, too, was communicated to the members of her family, and they followed and sup- ported her in her zealous deeds of love, so that in these they were all as one. The admirable School for girls, and the beautiful Church of the Holy Cross, which has been not only built, but, also, supported almost en- tirely by the Warren family—these, indeed, were the salient points—the two. things of which the world knew most; but they were only samples of what was continually going on in private. And more charming still than all these, was the temper of placid, calm affection, the earnestness so still because it was so deep, the modest forgetfulness of selfj the tender care for others, which tinctured so wholly the even flow of her daily walk and conversation. After a life thus beautiful with “ the peace that passeth understanding,” she sleeps well. From the New Torlc Courier and Inquirer. The citizens of Troy have recently felt the rare experience of a gene- ral and unfeigned public mourning, but one of those where the cloud has its more than silver lining. A lady whose large heart devised the liberal act, who, from the elegant associations of a life of opulence, found the path to the orphan home the most familiar, who raised the structure where prayer is the voice of every day, who was the earnest friend of that class of men who most need resolute friendship, the clergymenOBITUARY NOTICES. 129 whose record is on high, and by human eyes read only as Whittier tells of those 1 who look through tears it is the death of Mrs. Nathan Warren that has caused this unfeigned sorrow, and that has Maddened 'the very heart of Troy to a mourning that belongs only to the good. Sentinel. From the Boston Daily Evening Transcript. A Good Woman.—Mr. Editor: When persons depart this life with no appreciable spot on their character, and have left behind them unques- tioned evidence of great usefulness through a period of many years, it is due, not alone to their memory, but to society, that a generous publicity should add emphasis to* the event. Only under such circumstances do we feel authorized to solicit a small space in your journal for the purpose of offering some remarks suggested by the recent death of a lady in . Troy, who was known probably to only a few of your readers. In the immediate community of which Mrs. Nathan Warren was a member, she was regarded not for her wealth of means; but for the plans she adopted in making them subservient to noble ends. She was a woman of a great and good heart, and her character and deeds were the offspring of it. The results of such a combination, though not in all cases so fruit- ful of beneficent action,' never fail in producing salutary influences. Few women within or without the compass of our observation equalled her in manifesting throughout all the relations of life exactly those traits of character that made it confiding, loveable and dignified. Such examples of true Christian philanthropy and. self-sacrifice go a great way to redeem our nature from much of the cynical satire that is ofttimes bestowed upon it by those who are skeptics as to the existence in the human heart of any good or unselfish intentions. The religious sen- timent was largely developed in her, and it was illustrated in forms the most genial, winning, and enlightened, and never tiring in its great mis- sion. The Church of the “ Holy Cross,” as well as the School for Girls, at which a complete course of studies is pursued, attest her liberality in that direction. To follow the course of this admirable woman wherever her noble heart moved and was so signally active—relieving, cheering, and blessing wherever Christian sympathy or pecuniary aid would be effective—will be' done by those who were more intimately associated with and observant of her distinguished, but«now suddenly extinguished earthly career. W. P. P. From the Troy Budget. Funeral’of Mrs. Warren.—The funeral of the late Mrs. Nathan Warren took place this morning. The assemblage was immense, and the130 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. street, for a considerable distance, literally blockaded with carriages. Perhaps no death occurring in this city for years has occasioned more general remark and interest; • not that it was at all out of the usual order of events—for the deceased had passed the ripe age of sev- enty—but because she had filled so large a space in the field of prac- tical benevolence and usefulness, and made herself prominent (though ever unostentatious) in good works. It is felt that the community has sustained a loss—one not likely soon to be fully supplied—and that while a good woman has certainly gone to her reward, her departure has left those who moved in the wide and sunny circle of her virtues, benevo- lence and good example, sensibly the poorer and weaker. The close of such a life is suggestive. How melancholy, aye how truly wretched, is the going down of the sun of the selfish, unfeeling, avaricious mortal, in comparison ! How different the emotions experienced, even by the hardened and callous worldling, when the grave is about to close over one who has shown some love for others, and over one who has lived only for himself! Life is all too short in which to estimate the heaven-wide opposites of a well-spent pil- grimage on earth, and one narrowed in sordidness ,and greed, and cen- tered in self alone. * From the Troy Whig. . Funeeal of Mes. Nathan Waeeen.—The funeral of this estimable lady took place yesterday morning. At her late residence prayers were said by Rev. Dr. J. Ireland Tucker, Rector* of the Church of the Holy Cross, and a benediction pronounced by Bishop Do axe, of New Jersey. The remains were then taken to the Holy Cross Church, where the public funer- al took place. The services are said to have been among the mo^ impress- ive and solemn ever witnessed in this city. Bishop Doane, who for more than thirty-five years has been a friend of Mrs. Warren, delivered a fu- neral discourse of much beauty—an affectionate tribute to the memory of this excellent and truly noble woman. The remains were interred in the Cannon vault at Oakwood Cemetery. The funeral was a remarkably large one, and relatives were present from a distance, many of whom accompanied the body to its last resting place. In the death of Mrs. Warren, Troy has suffered a loss that is in many respects irreparable. Who is there that will supply the place of this con- sistent friend of the poor, who illustrated in her character the qualities of a Christian—not the least of them practical charity and benevolence ? We trust that abler pens will yet undertake the task of recounting her many beneficent deeds, which are worthy of lasting remembrance.OBITUARY NOTICES. 131 From the Troy Whig. Mr. Editor : We are grateful that the note of mourning for Mrs. War- ren is still prolonged in your paper. While the heart of this community bleeds for its loss, let not the voice of its mourning be hushed. . Nor let us cease to regard the power of Christian love exhibited in her life, until we have caught the inspiration to emulate it. As citizens of Troy, we are all allied to Mrs. Warren; all owe her a debt of gratitude. She purified at their source hundreds of streams of influence. She caused the gospel to be preached to the poor, and their little children to be brought unto Jesus, that he might bless them. She provided channels of blessing for the meek and humble of heart, for them that mourn, and for them which do hunger and thirst after righteousness. We cherish the memory of our holy dead, for her personal ministries to the poor, whom our Lord has committed to us. The remembrance of them will be a sanctifying influence in our city, impelling us to love to God and good will to man. And in this example of piety and charity, we have seen a spirit rising from the level of the world’s pride and pleasure, wealth and pomp, to a higher spiritual region, to find joy in the source of the Lord of life. Whence who can doubt that He will bear it triumphant over death and the grave to the glories of the life eternal ? * From the Banner of the Gross. The Late Excellent Mrs. Warren.—The Church mourns for one of her most devoted daughters and munificent benefactors. Few persons have, of late, visited Troy, N. Y., without a look at the beautiful Church of the “ Holy Cross,” and the Parish School connected with it, erected and supported by Mrs. Nathan Warren, who, secluding herself from soci- ety, has foi; many years devoted much of her large income and her own time to these noble objects. The sound of mourning from .Troy, caused by her late sudden removal from this life, will find a response wherever there are friends of the Church and of Christian charity. In a late letter from my sister, Mrs. W., of Troy, is an account of her death, and the funeral ceremonies, which may be interesting to your readers. “ I have thought mudh of you in attending the solemn obsequies of our lamented friend, Mrs. Warren. She died, in one respect, as dear J. did—she had not one moment’s premonition—she had not the agitation of thinking of the immediate change of worlds, nor the suffering of witness- ing the sorrow of friends—of parting with them, and feeling that it was for this world a final adieu. “ Her funeral was attended on Friday. We gathered first at the house. On the top of the coffin a cross was formed of beautiful and appropriate132 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. flowers, such as white japonicas, and leaves of dark and glossy green; beneath the cross was a crown, wreathed of the same material. The Rev. Dr. Tucker, in a voice which betrayed his emotion, read a prayer, and Bishop Doane pronounced the blessing; then the clergy went forth, pre- ceding the corpse, the long train of mourners following with others, making the longest funeral procession ever seen in Troy. All accompanied the corpse to the “ Holy Cross,” which was appropriately draped in mourn- ing ; but the Church, of course, could hold but a small part of those who formed the procession. “ Bishop Doane, in an extempore eulogy, depicted her beautiful charac- ter in living lines, distinctive and deserved. He dwelt on her loving- hearted devotion to her Master’s work, as self-forgetful she went forth day by day, and week by week, a genuine sister of mercy, to tend the couch of sickness and want—to gather up the orphans, clothe and teach them, and lead them to the Saviour. “ Before the speaker, and on either hand, sat those gathered orphans, clad in the garments of her bounty; and as the Bishop spoke of her cares for them, fresh bursts of their grief attested the truth of his words. And some of them helped to sing the concluding anthem, in which the solemn, consecrated voice of Dr. Tucker so grandly, so affectingly led them. How was my heart moved as that voice, thus accompanied, poured forth the holy strain, ‘And I heard a voice from heaven, Blessed are the dead that die in the Lord.’ And was there one of that creeping assembly but with the Spirit said, yea ? She rests from her labours, and her works will follow her to the regions of the blessed.” These extracts from a private letter, written by one who for more than thirty years has been among the most honored friends of Mrs. Warren, to one who, as a former resident of Troy, enjoyed her friendship, give but a brief statement of facts; there will doubtless be published some memorial of this devoted servant of the Lord, which, while it honours her memory, may stimulate other Christian women of wealth to “go and do likewise;” to seek to live the life of the righteous, that their last end may be like hers. She was translated to Paradise without the pangs of death, she was followed to the grave by the blessings and tears of the poor, and the mourning of the Church for a benefactress departed; and at the last great day, will she not be among those who, standing at the right hand of the Judge, will hear the blessed words, “ Inasmuch as ye did it to the least of these, ye did it unto me ?” A. H. J. P. Baltimoee, February 21s£, 1859.NOTES.NOTES. NOTE A. Inscription on a monument in the Holy Cross. “ SACRED TO THE MEMOEY OF NATHAN BOUTON, who died May 24,1838, in his 82d yea/r; and of Abbey, his wife, who died October 5, 1827, aged 64 years. They are interred in the family vault in the Mount Ida Cemetery. Mr. Bouton was one of the first Wardens of St. Paul’s Church, in this city, and continued in that office more than 30 years. This Tablet, while it records their exemplary worth, attests the sorrowing love of their devoted daughters.” “ Right dear in the sight of the Lord is the death of his saints.” From the Gospel Messenger of June 2, 1838. Died at Troy, on Thursday night, May 24, Mr. Nathan Bouton, aged 81 years and 7 months. In the death of this venerable man the Church in Troy has lost one of its earliest, warmest, most faithful, and most active friends and supporters. Having removed to this place at the same time and in the same vessel with that venerable man (the Rev. David Butler, D. D.,) who was the first Rector of St. Paul’s church, and who, together with those faithful and devoted helpers in the work, who have entered into their rest before him, 10136 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. laid broad and deep the foundations of the Church in this city. In the days of darkness and of difficulty, he was immediately called to a share in its councils, and for a period of thirty-two years, until he was compelled to retire by increasing age and infirmities, he was eminently active and useful as one of the Wardens of that Church. Firm, enlightened, and consistent in his attachment to the Church of his affections, he adhered to her interests and sought her welfare, through evil report and good report. Those who knew him in former days, remember him as a good citizen, kind and affectionate in all the relations of life, and as a meek, humble and consistent Christian. During the weary hours of his last illness, he was a resigned and patient sufferer. It was delightful to see how all his Chris- tian graces were refined and purified in the furnace of affliction. Apart from his patience under suffering, and his quiet waiting for the period of his release, two things may be particularly remarked. The one is, the great value which he set upon the Scriptures, the pure word of God. The Bible, and especially the New Testament, was literally to him “more precious than gold, yea than much fine gold, sweeter, also, than honey and the honey-comb.” Thence he derived his comfort and sup- port ; there he found rest to his weary soul: its promises were his stay, its hopes were his solace and refuge, its truths were his daily food, and the near- er he came to his rest the more did he look upon all other books as scanty streams in comparison with the pure fountain of revealed truth. The other thing was this: his entire renunciation of all dependence on himself, or his own righteousness, or any form, or services, or privileges, and his meek reliance on the merits and all-sufficient righteousness of his Saviour and Redeemer. Only a few days before his death, he said to his Pastor, with an earnestness and depth of feeling which he will never for- get, “I have nothing of my own in which to trust; I depend on nothing which I have done or can do: my only trust is in what Christ has done and suffered for me, and I hope to be saved by his merits, and not for my own works and deserving.” As one of a family who had all been spared to a good old age, he had reached and passed the age of fourscore years, but he found during the last few years of his life that his strength was labour and sorrow. With the comfortable and cheering evidences, which his sorrowing friends have, that he has exchanged a world of sorrow and of pain, for one of rest and peace, they may not sorrow as those who have no hope; and they cannot wish his patient spirit back again, to inhabit a body of sin and death, to pass again the weary hours of pain, and meet again the slow and gradual advances of the Messenger of Death.NOTES. 187 NOTE B. An Extract from Bishop Doands Sermon at the funeral of the Rev. David Butler, D. D., in St. PauVs Church, Troy, Wednesday, July 1842 “ When I behold, on either side, those sacred monuments,* and then look down upon that venerable ruin, and then remember that I stand before the children, and the children’s children, and the children of the children’s children, I feel that I am made the providential link to bind the present with the past. I came here first, just when that venerated layman, (Eliakim Warren,) whom all agree to designate as Patriarch of this household of the faith—than whose no other name is more widely or more honorably known in all the churches—had entered into rest. The fragrance of his virtues still was fresh as the remembrance of his fea- tures ; and as I sat by the hearth which he had consecrated by his pray- ers, I almost seemed to sit in the light of his venerable presence. She (Phebe Warren) was still here, the partner of his love and life, that aged woman, in the presence of whose trembling years, strong men confessed the might that is in faith and piety—from whose meek simplicity the wisest came to learn the better wisdom that is born, through grace, of an obedient heart; and to whose cheerful self-denial, prompted by pure benevolence, and guided by the wisest, most enlightened forecast, you are indebted for that Christian School which is a surer blessing to you than all your wealth and enterprise.” * On the right hand, and on the left, of the pulpit, in St. Paul’s Church, are these monu- mental inscriptions:— “this tablet is erected by the vestry, in memory of f<aktro Wamrc, SENIOR WARDEN OF THIS CHURCH FROM ITS ORGANIZATION, IN 1804, UNTIL HIS DEATH. To his zeal and munificence the congregation is indebted, , under God, for its origin and prosperity. He died September 4, 1824, aged 77 years. (Mark the perfect man, and behold the upright, for the end of that man is peace.’ ” ‘‘ This tablet is erected by the vestry in memory of Phebe, Relict of Eliakim Warren. She died January 17, 1835, aged 80 years. A mother in Israel for twenty years, she supported and conducted a Saturday sewing school for the children of the poor. ‘ The blessing of him that was ready to perish came upon her, and she caused the widow’s heart to sing for joy.’ ”138 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. Notjj 0. In the Troy Daily Budget of August 13th, 1834, appeared the following obituary notice of Mr. Nathan Warren:— Another Landmark Removed.—We have to record to-day under our obituary head the death of one of the earliest settlers of this city. A gentle- man long known and most highly and most justly estimated: one who has deeply participated in all the diversifying scenes of prosperity and calam- ity which have befallen this city since it became a theatre of commercial enterprise. We do not feel competent to write the tribute to his memory which of right belongs to it; neither is this the time or the occasion for such a performance. That service can be more appropriately and more accept- ably executed by other hands and on another occasion. The death of Mr. Warren is an event which will be felt throughout the city. It has taken from the scenes of busy life, one who was emphatically an honest, exemplary man; one who, by a long continued exercise of the acts of kindness, benevolence, and charity, had won the gratitude of many and the respect of all. From the Gospel Messenger of August 23$, 1834. Died on the 13th instant, in the city of Troy, Nathan Warren, Esq. aged 5 7 years. In this afflicting dispensation, for which our mind has been in a meas- ure prepared, we mark the departure of a personal friend, and one of the ornaments of a family long endeared to us by the knowledge of great worth and the enjoyment of numerous proofs of hospitality and kindness. While we condole most sincerely with an aged mother, and a whole household of bereaved ones, we mourn for the Church, in whose welfare and interests no one ever took a livelier concern, or evinced his anxiety by more sub- stantial proofs of devout benevolence. We give the following from the Troy Whig of the above date: It is with regret that we announce to our readers the decease of our esteemed fellow-citizen, Nathan Warren, Esq. He died this morning at 8 o’clock, of hemorrhage of the lungs, after a continued illness of some months. Mr. Warren was first attacked at Washington, in the month of May last, and was for some time (owing to the severity of his complaint,) unable to be removed to this city. He returned here some few weeks since, and from that time to the present has rapidly declined; having inef- fectually tried the experiment of a change of situation, and the air at Leb- anon Springs, and at his native place, Norwalk, in Connecticut.NOTES. 139 Mr. Warren was among the earliest inhabitants of this place, and with his associates who emigrated from New-England about the same period, contributed largely towards the commercial prosperity of our city, while at the same time, by individual enterprise and perseverance, he amassed an ample fortune. He was ever ready to contribute with his capital or advice towards the advancement of any public improvement, designed to increase the business facilities of the city, and was deeply interested in the several companies which are now engaged, with energy, in carrying forward to their completion several important avenues leading to the city. In the private relations of life, Mr. Warren sustained a high character for probity, tried virtue, strict sincerity and veracity, and supported throughout the character of an exemplary and pious Christian. By his mourning family and relatives—his wide circle of acquaintances and friends, and by the city at large, his loss will he severely felt and universally de- plored. The u Missionary,” a church paper, after alluding to the death of seve- ral clergymen, remarks: “ Scarcely less disastrous to the church as hu- manly regarded, though not occupied in any office of her sacred min- istry, has been the recent death of Nathan Warren, Esq., a vestryman of St. Paul’s Church, Troy, N. Y., a man of whom it is but literal truth to say, that of his order there was not one of our whole communion more devoted to her interests, or more efficient in their promotion—the second of three brothers who have made the name they bear identical with ex- emplary piety, munificent generosity, and uncompromising churchman- ship—a prudent counsellor, a faithful friend, a righteous man, unsur- passed in the exercise of all that can endear the neighbor, brother, son, husband, father—prodigal in alms, and of princely hospitality—the firm supporter of the principles, and liberal patron of the institutions of the church—the most devoted, yet the humblest of Christians, his life adorned with simplicity, candour, integrity, purity, charity—his death, through faith in Jesus Christ, peaceful, comfortable, triumphant. There are few left whom the writer of these lines cherishes with a fonder love. There is none departed for whom the sorrow of his heart is tempered with a holier hope.” The many virtues of Mr. Warren are recorded on a monument at St. Paul’s Church, which bears the following inscription:140 MEMOIR OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. “ SACKED TO THE MEMOKY OF Nathan ®amn, A VESTRYMAN OF THIS CHURCH, WHO DIED AUGUST 13, 1834, AGED 57 YEARS. A wise counsellor, a firm friend, an upright man, of the noblest public spirit, yet instinct with all the charities of home—a com- passionate neighbour, an affectionate brother, a dutiful son, the fondest husband, and the tenderest father—in his habits simple, industrious, prudent, frugal, but prodigal in alms, and profuse of hospital- ity ; the most devoted, and the hum- blest Christian; the firm sup- porter of the principles, the generous patron of the institutions of the Protestant Episcopal Church; his life adorned with candour, integrity, purity, charity, piety; his death, through faith in Jesus Christ, peaceful, comfortable, triumphant. This stone, commemorating his virtues, attests the sorrowing love of his bereaved wife. ‘ Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord.’ ” Note D. An Account of the Consecration and Ordination Services, given in “ the Churchman of Dec. 16 th, 1848. New York.—Episcopal Services at Troy.—On Wednesday, the 6th inst., Bishop Whittingham consecrated the Church of the Holy Cross, at Troy, in this diocese. The Clergy, members of the Vestries of the neigh- boring Churches, and other Churchmen, met at the room of the school sup- ported by the liberality of Mrs. Mary Warren, and thence walked in procession to the Church. On arriving at the door, the prescribed Conse- cration Service was begun by the Bishop, the Clergy aiding in the respon- sive and other parts assigned to them. The Instrument of Donation was presented to the Bishop by Stephen E. Warren, Esq., and read by the Rev. John Ireland Tucker, the minister of the Church. The sentence of Consecration was read by the Rev. Benjamin I. Haight, D. D., Professor of Pastoral Theology and Pulpit Eloquence in the General Theological Seminary.NOTES. 141 The act of Consecration having been completed, Rev. R B. Van Kleeck, Rector of St. Paul’s Church, Troy, commenced the Morning Service; the first Lesson was read by the Rev. Samuel L. Southard, Rector of Calvary Church, New York, and the second by the Rev. Richard Cox, Rector of Zion Church, New York. The Intoning of the Service commenced with the Versides after the Lord’s Prayer, according to the use of Westminster Abbey, the Rev. Mr. Tucker officiating. The “Proper Psalms” were chanted antiphonally. The Litany was chanted by the Rev. Messrs. Tucker and Shackleford, the Choir making the responses accompanied by the organ. In the Ante-Communion Service, the Rev. Reuben Hubbard, Rector of St. Stephen’s Church, Schuylerville, Saratoga Co. read the Epistle, and the Bishop the Gospel.—Bishop Whittingham preached a sermon—the great object of which was to vindicate the practice of consecrating edifices to the worship of Almighty God. It was conceived and written in his own vigorous method, and made an impression to be obliterated only when the solemn occurrences of the day are entirely forgotten. After the Holy Communion had been administered to a large number of devout recipients, in which the Bishop was assisted by Rev. Dr. Haight and Rev. Messrs. Van Kleeck and Tucker, and the services had been concluded with the benediction, the Bishop stepped to the front of the outer Chancel, and in a strain of fervent eloquence congratulated the congregation on the completion of the act of dedication to God of a building every way fit and appropriate for the uses for which it was designed. He said, he knew little more than an outline of the history of the charity which then and there had so happy a consum- mation ; but in that little he saw how one good deed leads to another, in a succession of ever-growing results, and how blessings follow in the train of every instance of holy self-denial. He referred to the fact that, years ago, a mother in Israel, a member of the Warren family, had collected a few little children, once a week, for the purpose of imparting to them in- struction in certain useful domestic employments. The design grew upon her hands, until the pupils constituted a large and interesting class. She died in the full expectation of a glorious immortality. Another member of the family continued her good work. At first she caused the beneficiaries to meet under her own roof; but at length, the number having greatly in- creased, they were associated as a school, and provided with instructors, whose daily business it became to impart to them not only the ordinary rudi- ments of a good education for girls, but also a practical acquaintance with Vocal Music. Out of the great success with which that school has been blessed, grew the design to erect an edifice to the glory of God, in which the sweet and well-trained voices of those little ones might take an impor-142 MEMORIAL OF MRS. NATHAN WARREN. tant part in the customary prayers and praise. The result was before the congregation—an edifice of singular beauty, 'and much cost, free for all who choose to enter within its hallowed doors, erected and endowed by an • individual member of the fold of Christ, with a large school of children in constant preparation for the duties of this life and the blessings of heaven, in regular attendance on the daily services of the Church, and adding to the beauty and, it may be, efficacy of devotion, by the skillful harmony with which they share the choral parts. In looking at such a brief history of a series of good deeds, who does not discern an incentive to the cultiva- tion, in a like singleness of heart, of the charity which “seeketh not her own ?” Great additional interest and solemnity were imparted to the services by the very admirable and appropriate selection of music, and by the ac- curate and spirited manner in which it was performed. The chant for the Yenite and Proper Psalms, was Lord Mornington’s in E. The Te Deum and Jubilate was Mendelssohn’s in A. The anthem after Sermon, by Nau- mann: the words from the 122d Psalm. The Kyrie Eleison, Trisagion^ and Gloria in Excelsis, by Dr. Hodges; the first having been written for the occasion. The Church of the Holy Cross is early English, and of stone, lined with brick, built in such manner as to leave flues, or spaces, between the brick and stone work, making the walls dry, warm, and substantial. It consists of a Tower, Nave, and Chancel. The Tower and Nave were erected four years ago, the Chancel was recently added. The Tower is connected with the Nave by an arch, against the splay of which, on the north side, stands a Font, of stone. The Nave is 24 by 60 feet in the clear, and 36 feet in height, from the floor. The windows are small, and placed high in the walls, the sills being nearly ten feet from the floor. They are filled with stained glass, from designs given by Mr. Weir, of West Point. The organ stands in an arched recess on the north side, which, with the correspond- ing arch, or little transept, on the south side makes the ground-plan, cru- ciform. The Chancel is 18 by 19 feet, making the length of the Church in the clear, 92 feet, 8 inches. There are three steps to the Chancel, and three more to the Sacrarium and Altar. There are two double lancet win- dows on both north and south sides, the wall on the east end being al- most entirely covered by a picture, painted and presented to the Church by Mr. Weir. There are open roofs to both Nave and Chancel; that of the former being much plainer than that of the latter. The Sacrarium is paved with encaustic tiles, and the floor of the Presbytery and Choir with marble; the Aisles and Tower being flagged with stone. The Altar, and all the steps of the Chancel, are of white marble. There are three Sedilia, ofNOTES. 143 black walnut, on the south side, with canopies, and a Credence against the opposite wall. There are three stalls on each side of the Presbytery, with desks in front of them, and a Fald-stool in the middle, facing the Altar. The Lectern stands on the south side, near the chancel-arch, and a small octagonal Pulpit stands partly on the Nave, and against the splay of the north side of tbe arch. A door, on the north side, between the stalls and arch, opens into the Vestry. There are seats arranged for a double choir on each side of the Nave, next to the Chancel. On the ensuing morning, (Thursday, 7th,) at the Church of the Holy Cross, the Bishop admitted to the Priesthood the Rev. John Ireland Tuck- er, minister of the Church, and the Rev. John Shackelford, missionary at Cohoes, Albany Co. The Rev. R. B. Fairbairn presented the candidates. The Rev. Samuel Buel, Rector of Christ Church, Poughkeepsie, began the Morning service; the Rev. Joshua Weaver, Rector of Trinity Church, West Troy, and the Rev. A. T. Twing, Rector of Trinity Church, Lan- singburgh, reading the Lessons. The Prayers were intoned by the Rev. Mr. Geer. The Bishop preached a sermon most appropriate to the occa- sion, and highly instructive; and afterwards administered the Holy Com- munion, assisted by the Rev. Dr. Haight, and Rev. Messrs. Buel and Southard. The music was the same as on the previous day, save that a different chant, one of Aldrich’s, was taken for the Venite and the Psalms for the day. There were at these services, beside the Clergymen already mentioned, the Rev. Philip E. Milledoler, M. D., Rector of Bethesda Church, Saratoga Springs; the Rev. G. Jarvis Geer, Rector of Christ Church, Ballston Spa; and, at the Consecration, the Rev. Edward Lounsbury, Rector of St. John’s Church, Troy; and at the Ordination, the Rev. Wm. Payne, Rec- tor of St. George’s Church, Schenectady. C. NOTE E. The addition to the church is to be built of stone, and m the most substantial manner—there is to be a crypt or vaulted basement under it, to support a stone floor—the piers, arches, tracery of rose window, door-jambs, etc., are to be of Aubigne and Caen stone—an open screen of black walnut will separate the addition from the nave—the rose win- dow in the west gable will be divided into thirteen compartments—there are lancet windows on all the sides except the one next to the parsonage— the front of the building, inclusive of the parsonage, will be eighty-three feet—the tower, which is over the south-west corner of the addition, will be nearly eighty feet from the ground to the top of the battlements—the144 Memorial of mbs. nathan warren. extreme length of the church from east to west will be one hundred and twelve feet. NOTE F. Rev. De. Tuckee. Rev. and Dear Sir:—The undersigned, in behalf of the congregation of the Church of the Holy Cross, beg leave affectionately to thank you for your touching tribute to the memory of Mrs. Warren, and—with you and the bereaved mourning her loss—ask that your sermon may, if agree- able to her family, be published by us. H. C. Lockwood, W. T. Willaed, George L. Eigenbrodt, C. B. Russell, E. J. Cridge, G. Robertson, Jr. J. D. Lomax, Thomas Maguire, James Ware. Troy, February 14, 1859..