PX AX DUDA RAN _ Ms NX ‘ _ OO . WY. . YH as - A Ze . Se \ _ ~~ \ \ \ \ ‘ 2S . \\ \\ \ - AS \< — \ A S \ WN XX . \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ \ Oo’! A \ \ AX _ NX Cornell Aniversity Library er a A doers Ve ie. | Cornell University Library BX8381.E13 H62 “iii 029 471 olin BX 838 E13 Hs Peis TO RY OF THE LATE HAST GENESEE CONFERENCE OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH. BY F. G. HIBBARD, D.D. I take it, universal history—the history of what man has accomplished in this world— is at bottom the history of great men who have worked there.— Carlysle. Let the beauty of the Lord our God be upon us; And establish thou the work of our hands upon us; Yea, the work of our hands establish thou it.—Moses. NEW YORK: PHILLIPS & HUNT, 805 BROADWAY. 1887. & Vv LH EBs By Ras SG PREPAC E, Tur demand for a history of the late East Genesee Conference is so patent to those who know the facts, and so fully explained in this work, especially in Part VI, Chapters I and II, as not to require statement here. As to the method of obtaining material, we were shut up largely to the testimonies of living men. Let the men who have worked here, and had, under God, with their progenitors, made East Genesee Conference what it was, speak and tell “how fields were won.” We claim that the legitimate idea of that instrumental- ity which it has pleased God to ordain for the growth and establishment of his kingdom upon the earth is thus, and only thus, adequately given. The unwritten, and apparently unhistoric, history is often the true his- tory. We have, therefore, endeavored to enlist, by re- peated public notices and private correspondence, every member of our honored Conference. We have also aimed to represent, by the same methods, every pastoral charge, though a perfect success could hardly be ex- pected. We trust, however, that the otherwise “ missing link” in the historical Methodism of Western New York will 4 Preface. be largely found in the chapters of this work. We trust, also, that the spotless name of our East Genesee Conference will be fully vindicated as meriting the confidence, fellowship, and praise of the Churches for her loyalty, her vigorous growth, her active zeal, her fearlessness in the right, and her soundness of faith. In her honored individuality let her name descend to other generations who shall do her justice and call her blessed. Curron Sprines, N.Y., | F. G. H. Oct, 20, 1886. CONTENTS. PART I. 1791—1848, CHAPTER I. GERMINAL History. Asbury and Boehm—Otsego Circuit—Tioga—Seneca Circuit—Valentine Cook and Thornton Fleming—First outlines of the subsequent Genesee Conference in 1803—Holland Purchase Mission opened in 1807—Plan of a circuit—The original Genesee Conference and its offshoots......Page 9 _ CHAPTER II. Origin of East Genesee Conference—Relative strength of the Old Gen- esee Conference—Necessity of division—Dr. Dennis’s statement—Bound- aries of East Genesee Conference—Hearty hand-shake in anticipation ACE OF CIVISION 6. ccsisécininte ete ledreeee Sardeeae al becawed a nenae 20 CHAPTER III. First session of East Genesee Conference—Its status and outlook—Con- ference Roll—Itinerancy unattractive to a worldly mind—Statistical items —Genesee Wesleyan Seminary—Northern Christian Advocate........ 24 PART II. _ 1848-1851. CHAPTER I. Plan of Appointments for 1848—Presiding elders’ districts—Church growth—Contributions of pastors—Sanctification—Ultra and ascetic Phety....ccceseceneccees efaceecha saa iatsie sateen ee) Si MING aussi d olaneonca es , 83 CHAPTER II. ~ Contributions of pastors ....... cee cece eens Gene eee iat eae tates sine 63 6 Contents. CHAPTER III. Contributions of pastors........ aianGs ei Sie) aver tedvereraiecs Faia alee aiate 85 CHAPTER Iv. Contributions of pastors—-Gift of. exhortation.......... se eeee eee 104 PART III. 1851—1856. CHAPTER I. General Church items—Attitude on slavery—Church growth—Contri- butions of pastors. ........ cece eee cece cern ne tee rent eneeeeeeees 122 CHAPTER II. _ Contributions of pastors........ Siciprelenseresieeqmre ea whos eee 150 CHAPTER III. Contributions of pastors...... Seeds Siew s SRE G olee es Vistas eine sales 165 PART IV. 1856—1864. CHAPTER I. Contributions Of pastors........ ccc eee eee eee eect ere cees 185 CHAPTER II. Contributions of pastors..........-.2008 Aa Steeda Mahala MERA Sees 221 PART V. 1866—1872. CHAPTER I. Contributions of pastors............ sinters" asians Sse ahaha ¢ slate widens 000 246 CHAPTER II. Contributions of pastors—Lay delegates—Genesee College and Syra- cuse University—General Conference ii 55 cece: aware eadis seaeus Ns 0 B74 Contents. q CHAPTER III. Contributions of pastors—Lay delegation—Genesce College and Syra- cuse University—-General Conference delegates for twenty-eight years— Final résumé and results—Back to Old Genesee forever............ 293 PART VI. 1872—1876. CHAPTER I. The relation of the temporal economy of the Church to the spiritual —Delicacy of changing Annual Conference boundaries conceded by the Bishops—General Conference Journals establish by precedent the right of an Annual Conference to give or withhold consent to a proposition for changing its boundaries, and it is not competent for bishops or the General Conference to change boundaries without the consent of the Conference or Conferences concerned—The dissolution and extinction of the East Genesee Conference—Its destruction needless—How it affected churches —Efforts toward reconstruction, Mount Morris Convention—Doings of the Convention—Conference reunion at Rochester, August, 1875—Final preparations for General Conference in 1876..... ese ciseleled co aisaiele ee 319 CHAPTER II. The case brought before General Conference in 1876—New and im- portant legislation touching the changing of Annual Conference bound- aries—The case of East Genesee Conference referred to Committee on Boundaries—Action of committee, substantially restoring the East Gen- esee Conference—Action of committee mutilated by sub-committee—Great dissatisfaction with its mutilated form—Proposition to consolidate with the Western New York Conference, and change the title back to Genesee Conference—The consolidation effected, and the title of Genesee Con- ference resumed Nore.—The reader will find in the Index a complete guide to names of persons and places, which will assist him adequately in consecutive reading. HISTORY OF THE LATE ~ EAST GENESEE CONFERENCE OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH. PART TI. 1791-1848. CHAPTER I. GERMINAL HISTORY, Aut history is the organic development of a germ. Its embryonic stage is as legitimately a part of history as its maturer stage. Organic life has its first stage in spermatic life, from which it receives its form and type of existence. The East Genesee Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church covered the ground and embraced the territory upon and within which the Genesee Conference achieved its first victories and received its form and title The heroic age displayed itself upon the soil of the former, under the banner and name of the latter. It was in 1809 that Bishop Asbury, with his traveling companion, Rev. Henry Buehm, was passing through Western New York on horseback, when, not far from Auburn, the bishop turned to his companion, and said: “‘ Henry, things do not go right here. There must be a Genesee Conference,’ intimating,” says Father Boehm, “that it would be better if that part of the Church were placed upon its own responsibility and resources, both temporal and spiritual.” * For eighteen * Letter of Henry Belin to the editor in 1859. 10 History of the Late East Genesce Conference. years prior to the organization of this Conference there had been regular supplies of Methodist preachers sent into Western New York, among all the infant settlements. After the Rev- olutionary War, the settlement of this then Indian country and wilderness had been undertaken with great energy, awakening a wide sensation, both in this country and in Europe, and the enterprise marks an epoch in our national history. With the advancing tide of immigration the Methodist preachers kept pace. In 1791 Otsego Circuit appears on the Minutes, and in the following year that of Tioga (N. Y.). The former was connected with Dutchess Circuit, Freeborn Garrettson, presiding elder, and was thus supplied from the New York Conference. The Tioga Circuit, with Wyoming, Newburg, Staten Island, Elizabethtown, ete., was supplied from the Philadelphia Conference. The Tioga Circuit, at this time, extended westward through Newtown (Elmira), to the region of Seneca Lake, and as far as white settlements had been effected. In 1793 the Seneca Lake Circuit first appears on the Minntes. The district this year embraced four circuits, namely, Northumberland (Pa.), Tioga, Wyoming, and Seneca Lake, with Valentine Cook, presiding elder. The forming of Seneca Circuit was a bold, hazardous measure ; but the leaders were undaunted. The settlements calling for help were not less than fifty miles in the wilderness beyond the farthest western limit of the extreme western circuit. Tioga Circuit was the frontier battle-ground at that time, and its center was not less than one hundred miles distant. Here and there only rude huts had been thrown up for the temporary abode of the settlers, while their scanty means were generally exhausted in the purchase of their lands, the expenses of moving, and the outlays for the first year. ILow could they support the Gospel in addition? And what inducement could they offer to men to traverse Indian paths through solitary wilds, often rendered perilons, for long and weary days, to reach their remote settle- mments# Yet love, the love of Christ, triumphs over all, and ITistory of the Late East Genesee Conference. 11 well did early Methodists know the power of this divine affection. The entire section of Western New York, of which we are now speaking, was included at that time in the Philadelphia Conference, and in the Wyoming District. The Conference that year (1793) sat in the city of Philadelphia. Resolute and earnest, Brother Ezra Cole, of Benton Center, Yates County, N. Y., went in person to the seat of the Annual Conference, at Philadelphia, three hundred and fifty miles distant, to inter- cede that some man of God might be sent to these scattered and lost sheep. A new field now opened itself before the Conference, and they at once saw it was time to advance their lines another stage in the wilderness, and run out the bounds of a new circuit. Tioga Cirenit, as we said, had hitherto been their westernmost battle-ground, and its reliance for support may be judged of, when we say that its membership, all told, was reported at seventy-one. Iow could they divide this feeble and scattered band with a view to forming a new pastoral charge, whose western wing might extend over the new and remoter settlements? The project appears strange enough to us in these times, and would be condemned as rash by our modern notions of economy and ministerial support. Yet the demands of the work knew no compromise. 1829 Samuel W. Wooster...........0. 1829 George Wilkinson.............4. 1829 Aiiad. Buck wa yoae sg eaeusass oe 1829 I, J.B. MeKanney's< sos cava ox were 1829 Wiiliam D. Jewett.............0. 1830 is. Was NEVINS sievern Saad esd eee 1830 Satiiiel PUrber, oa ccaceieetee e ear 1830 Hdward Uotehkiss........... +. 1830 Freeborn G. Hibbard............ 1830 Asahel N. Fillwore...........-.. 1830 James Durham,............ 00005 1830 Wilintt): Hosier .cc 6 as cae cateens 1831 Solomon Judd... ........... 00008 1831 Na han Fellows..............008 1831 Chandler Wheeler.............005 1831 Jot Shaweceeds cncase seine s 1831 Calvin 8S, Couts.......... 0.0008, 1831 Johu Robinson............. 000s 1832 Josepi) Chapman.............006 18.32 beuezer Latimer.............05 1833 Henry Wishers s.¢2:4 0x vececaas« 1833 History of the Late East Genesee Conference. Time of Names. Admission. O. FB; Comfort say ces sac ca caonces 1833 Delos Hutchins...............0. 1834 Joseph T. Arnold.............0. 1834 Horatio N. Seaver.............. 1834 Moses Crow....... eee cence eee 1835 Ransley Harrington.............. 1835 William H. Goodwin............ 1835 JOM. DENNIS... ceciesieavieteagues 1835 John, Ge Guach esscc scree cases eed wes 1835 Wesley Cochran. scccccseeee cass 1835 Hiram Sanford..............005- 1835 Ref. Hancock: .cencssaasver gens 1836 Elbridge G,. Townsend........... 1836 ‘Alpha Wright...... SQaaeares ones 1836 Carlos Gould... .ccce cece eee. . 1836 Daniel D. Buck.............06.5 1837 David Nutteits cn sicewieeneaeands 1837 Theodore McElhenny............ 1837 John Mandeville..............06 1838 Joseph K. Tinkham.............1838 Philo POW Ors sisi viene eee ires oes tee ose 1838 Porter McKinstry.............2. 1838 Joseph R. Tuttle ............02. 1838 Alexander Farrell.......4 444% «90 1838 Charles &. Davis.............04. 1838 David Feriiss svsscceee cu ose adissiane 1839 Orrin Trowbridge. ............6. 1839 Israel H. Kellogg. ..........0-005 1839 Isaiah, MeMaltatiss «ccs wax ceenncs 1839 S. Wy Alde@tincccscssca cess wes 1839 Samuel Nicole. ..<.sisnexe seas 1839 Daniel S. Chase............00085 1339 Thomas B. Hudson.............. 1840 Enoch H. Cranmer............65 1840 John N. Brown Charles B. Wright Thomas Stacey Joseph Ashworth Luther Northway Richard L. Stilwell Albert Plumley Henry Hickole...565 66s: saece deans 1843 Austin EK. Chubbuck Samuel B. Rooney John Raines, Jr Alexander C. Huntley Curtis Graham Abraham D. Edgar James L. Edson 25 Time of Admission. Horace Harris............. 000s 1843 J. 1.8. Grandin Nathan N. Beers Richard M. Beach William W. Mandeville William Bradley Albert G. Laroan Ebenezer Colson Lewis L. Rogers The total number on the Conference Roll is one hundred and sixteen, of which twenty-five were on the retired list, leaving ninety-one effective men, on whom devolved the entire responsibility and labor in the public pastorate and ministerial field. Over half this number had been, as seen in the dates of the foregoing table, only ten years old and under, in the minis- try; but there were age and experience enough in the senior half to give wisdom and stability in council, while the younger half gave energy in execution. They were men well schooled in Christian experience, life, and labor, and in Methodistic forms and discipline, and many of them were noted as earnest and successful revivalists. Acting under a divine call to preach the Gospel, they were not afraid to “ open their mouth boldly to make known the mystery of the Gospel.” 3 26 History of the Late Hast Genesee Conference. There was little at that time to attract a worldly mind to the ministry of the Gospel, especially in the Methodist sphere. The plan of ministerial support was the same as in the olden times, brought down, with little variation, from the most prim- itive Wesleyan economy and rigidity. The Discipline of the time we are now considering, 1848, says: “ The annual allow- ance of the married traveling preachers shall be two hundred dollars, and their traveling expenses. The annual allowance of the unmarried traveling preachers shall be one hundred dol- lars, and their traveling expenses.” The Discipline further says: “Each child of a traveling preacher shall be allowed six- teen dollars annually, to the age of seven years, and twenty- four dollars annually from the age of seven to fourteen years,” etc. In addition it is further enacted: “It shall be the duty of a committee appointed by the Quarterly Conference to make an estimate of the amount necessary to furnish fuel and table expenses for the family or families of preachers stationed with them,” ete. In addition to this the stewards of each pastorate are instructed to provide, or assist the preacher to provide, houses, by rent or purchase, as parsonages. Perhaps the reader will think this to be quite a comfortable liberality. And so it was for the times when every body was poor. In looking over the East Genesee Conference statistics for 1848, we find six churches which paid over $500 per annum, the highest being, $703 50; five which paid $500; and ninety- two charges which ranged from $500 down to $187. The total deficiency on salaries for the year 1848 was $8,582. This cer- tainly is not flattering to the hopes of a worldly mind, nor a small sum to be deducted from their frugal allowance. With one hundred and five pastorates the churches could boast only of thirty-four parsonages, which, for the itinerancy, gave no very pleasing aspect. The total raised fur missionary purposes for the year now under consideration was $2,704 55; the “final total for benev- olent objects, exclusive of the Sunday-school cause,” was History of the Late East Genesee Conference. 27 €4,877 52. In the Sunday-school department they report two hundred and forty-two schools; two thousand one hundred and fifty-five teachers; ten thousand five hundred and eighty scholars; seventy-five Bible classes; four hundred and three infant classes; expense for the year, $972 47; raised for mis- sions, $251 51; conversions in schools, two hundred and eighty- two. These figures give a hopeful indication, for as yet there was only a junior growth of the churches. The education of the public mind is slow, and the crystallization of pious thought and feelings into public customs and habits requires time. Our total membership was sixteen thousand six hundred and sixty-one, a goodly company to follow in the lead of a chivalrous band of trained officers. The country was still new, and men had just begun to relax the rigor of the settler’s life and enjoy somewhat of the influences of home and home culture, not to speak of the “kindly fruits of the earth.” Here and there were to be seen vestiges of the forest life in the surviving log-cabin, the newly tilled field, the unsubdued forest, and the troublesome mortgage; but more commonly were found the newly erected frame building and the comforts of a pleasant, though unpretending, home. As population and wealth increased, and facilities of common _ English education and religious privileges multiplied, the clergy and churches kept pace; rather in these things they took the lead. The thread of our narrative here connects with the Genesee _ Wesleyan Seminary, and it is proper to refer to its origin and character. This I cannot do better than in the language of Rev. Dr. J. Dennis, in his “Opening Address” in the semi- centennial celebration of the institution, in 1880. As early as 1829 he says: The sentiment was widely prevalent and sharply defined that the ma- terial, educational, and social interests of Western New York and North- ern Pennsylvania, as well as the regions beyond, imperatively demanded an institution of learning of a high literary character; thoroughly per- 28 Lhistory of the Late East Genesee Conference meated with sound religious principles and pure Christian influences; an institution, under the control of a religious denomination, competent and responsible for such oversight; a Christian supervision, not secturian in the popular sense of that term, but influenced by broad Christian cathol- icism, where no test of denominational shibboleths would be required; where all might enjoy freedom of conscience and equal privileges. Upon these broad principles of Christian catholicism and personal equality the founders of Genesee Wesleyan Seminary based their institution and reared the noble structure. The inspiration of this educational enterprise was intensified by the division of the Conference, by which the Cazenovia Seminary passed under the supervision of the Oneida Conference, and left the Genesee Conference without any institution of a high literary character. The preliminary action for inaugurating the Genesee Wesleyan Semi- nary was taken by the Genesee. Conference, at the session held in Perry, in 1829. A resolution was introduced by G. Fillmore, and seconded by L. Grant, that a committee be appointed to obtain information and report to the next Conference preliminary measures for the initiation of this literary enterprise. The committee was composed of G. Fillmore, A. Chase, L. Grant, A. Abell, and John Copeland. The committee thus appointed was extremely active during the year, in correspondence and canvassing, and in efforts to secure the most favorable location, and the most liberal local subscription toward the erection of suitable buildings. The report of this committee was presented to the Conference, at the session held in Rochester, in 1830. The report developed a most carnest and protracted discussion, in which the strongest and most influential members of that body participated. Perry, LeRoy, Henrietta, and Lima were competitors for the location; Lima won. The Conference, at once, provided for a provisional organization, by the appointment of a board of trustees, a building committee, and the adoption of vigorous measures for raising funds. The institution was opened in 1882 for the reception of students, when the halls were immediately crowded with students and a career of almost unprecedented prosperity commenced, which has continued through five decades. More than twenty thousand students have gone forth from these halls, toimpress their influence and power upon the civilization of the nine- teenth century. They have filled prominent positions in every profession and honorable avocation in life; in the ministry, in the professions of law, of medicine, in journalism, in the department of education, in the judiciary, in State Legislatures, in the executive chair, in Congress and the Senate of the United States. Through their reputation and influence, the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary is known and honored in every land of Christian civilization. The men who were prominent in inaugurating this educational movement were prominent among the ministers and lay- menof the Genesee Conference; adapted to the exigencies of the hour; wise, far seeing, conservative; having faith in God and confidence in men; comprehending the responsibilities of the present and grasping the possibilities of the future, they laid deep and broad their foundations and History of the Late East Genesee Conference. 29 reared their structures for future generations. The names of Glezen Fill- more, Loring Grant, Abner Chase, John Copeland, Asa Abell, Micah Seager, M. Tooker, C. V. Adgate, Thomas Carlton, Israel Chamberlayne, John Barnard, Francis Smith, Erastus Clark, Ruel Blake, John Lober, Gideon Hard, Luther Kelley, F. K. Blythe, with their illustrious compeers, constitute a galaxy worthy of cherished memories and honored record, in any time or country. The men who shall gather here fifty years hence, to celebrate the centennial jubilee of this institution, will call this roll of honor, and the founders of Genesee Wesleyan Seminary will be cherished in loving hearts. To return to our narrative. The Genesee Wesleyan Sem- inary had been the joint planting and pride, care and nursing of the now two Conferences, and neither felt willing to resign its interests in that noble and growing institution. The dispo- sition of this delicate question only evidenced that it was a bond of inseparable unity between the two. In simple geo- graphical position the seminary naturally fell by division into the East Genesee Conference territory, but in the act and in- strument of division a proviso was inserted which placed the seminary, in all time to come, within the bounds of each Con- ference, alternately for a period of four years, according to the measurements of the General Conference sessions. Under this rule the first quadrennial fell to the East Genesee Conference. The seminary was now in its glory. With astrong and active faculty and a living grasp upon a wide extent of patronage, and the sympathy and confidence of the churches and the people, its promise of extensive usefulness was almost without limit. In the years 1848-49 they numbered eight hundred and ninety students. Under the tutorage of James L. Alver- son, LL.D., principal, and Maria Hyde Hibbard, preceptress, two of the first educators of any land, the school attained a popularity and scholarship unprecedented in its history and equal to that of any kindred institution. Another factor in the status quo of the East Genesee Con- ference is the new editorship of the Worthern Christian Advo- cate. The Rev. Nelson Rounds, D.D., had served acceptably in that relation during the previous four years. At this Gen- 30 History of the Late East Genesee Conference. eral Conference, 1848, the Rev. William Hosmer* was elected to that office. He was at this time presiding elder of Wells- borongh District, and had served as an itinerant minister since 1831. Already he had approved himself by his pen and his public character as worthy of the trust now committed to him. His career of eight years as church editor was highly success- ful, and gave evidence that it was his favorite, as it had now become his providential, sphere. He possessed a singular power of attaching men to him by his frankness, honesty, fear- lessness, and spontaneous good-will to all, not to mention his wit and humor. His aptitude of perception was intuitional, and if his opponent did not escape his scathing satire, so neither could he be offended at his provoking self-possession and good humor. In his advocacy of legitimate reforms he was always a leader, and no one could turn him from his con- victions of right. Charlatanism, hypocrisy, and selfish aims he condemned without mercy. He was always up to the times, his banner always floated on the enemy’s ramparts, and it need not be said that his followers sustained the flag. Say what he might, do what he would, those who knew him loved him. We cannot better define his general principles and policy than * it was in the fall of 1840 that the Rev. J. E. Robie, of the Oneida Cunference, a practical printer and a careful financier, called on me to engage with him in starting a new weckly paper to be called the Northern Advocate. It was only about a year before that the Genesee Conference had settled the accounts of the Auburn Lanner, the Western New York Church paper, and had hopelessly buried it. Dr. Robie pro- poscd now to start a new paper with better financial promise. He was ardent and full of hope, but with him all was conditioned upon my taking the editorship. I was thoughtful, timid, and doubtful. Time passed on until importunity prevailed and 1 consented. We worked together harmoniously. The thought, the only thought, with me was to have a Western New York Methodist family church paper. Fr At the end of about a yearand a half 1 reported to Dr. Robie that I could not longer take the time from my ministerial duties in a manner to do justice either to myself or the paper, and wished him to release me. He regretted, but wished me to name a successor. I recommended the Rev. William Hosmer. After consultation and some delay he accepted the call, and with such aid as myself and certain other ministers promised, the work moved on cheerily. Brother Hosmer at that time was a rising star in our Genesee Conference, and as a writer had made a fine impression with his pen upon the public mind. At the General Conference of 1844 Dr. Robie sold the paper to that hody, and it became a church paper, as it is this day. Four years later Brother Hosmer took the editorial chair of the Worthen Advocate. Listory of the Late East Genesee Conference. 31 by an excerpt from his introductory address upon taking the editorial chair. He says: Custom allows, if it does not require, an editor on entering upon his duties frankly to avow the principles which will govern him in his edi- torial career. True it is that prefatory promises are not of much weight, and that the chavacter of a paper cannot be fully known till it is actually published; but on the present occasion nothing of the kind is called for, or at least nothing further than to notice some considerations of general policy. The circumstances of the case sufficiently determine the course that must be pursued. A Methodist preacher set to edit a paper for kis Church, should he depart from Methodism, would be recreant to his trust —a sin which we intend not to commit. In general, therefore, the paper will be precisely what it has been—Christian, Methodistic. All this, however, implies no servility; it imposes no obligation to raise the cry of innovation and heresy against all those who may differ from us in opinion. Methodism was made for man; not man for Methodism. It owes its existence to the vigorous, independent thinking of one man, who, if he had suffered others to think for him, would probably have died an obscure clergyman; nor can the system be perpetuated without emulating both his independence and his deep reflection. We shafl en- deavor to observe the medium between too much obstinacy, which pro- duces revolution, and too much pliancy, which blights every thing, be- cause it keeps every thing unsettled... . To the editor is committed the task, not merely of collecting the latest news, but of eliciting, and in some sort presiding over, the intellectual ex- pression of the times. In this, now inseparable feature of our weekly issues, by far the heaviest part of his labor is found. But if here is labor, here also is usefulness; for it is by the sentiment and spirit which a paper manifests that it assumes its religious character, and ministers to the edi- fication of its readers. Whatever may be tle denominational character or literary excellence of a periodical, if it be not thoroughly Christian, its influence must be deleterious. A religious paper misleads, if it is not at all times a fair exponent of the views and feelings of the Church, and if its spirit be not rigidly conformed to Christianity. The Northern Christian Advocate has heretofore been distinguished as sound and pacific. These invaluable qualities we hope to maintain, and shall endeavor to maintain at all hazards. A paper which is not above suspicion is too low to command respect, and a controversial spirit is one of the worst influences that ever infested a public journal. Calm, dispas- sionate inquiry on all proper subjects will always be encouraged, but bickering and strife will find no countenance. Newspapers, no less than persons, are under obligation to live peaceably. Nor is there the least necessity for the wrangling which has so often disgraced religious jour- nals. The general rule, both for editors and correspondents, is undoubt- edly the following: ‘‘ Whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsvever things are of good report; A 32 History of the Late Eust Genesee Conference. if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think [and write] on these things.” We have given this somewhat lengthy extract, not only for its intrinsic wisdom, suitable for all times and conditions; not only for its opportuneness at that particular time when doc- trinal discussions and political excitement were rife; but, also, as a true outline or type of the man who now oceupied the editorial chair. It is also as well a representation of the lead- ing sentiments of his patronizing Conferences. The Northern Christian Advocate has always been held as a vital element in Western New York Methodism. History of the Late East Genesee Conference. 33 PART ITI. 1848—1851. CHAPTER I. Plan of Appointments for 1848—Presiding elders’ districts—Church growth—Contributions of pastors— Sanctification —Ultra and ascetic piety. THE plan and field of operation for the year 18438, and the personnel of the operators, are best given by exhibiting, in full, the ministerial appointments for that year. The reader will then apprehend the whole at a glance, both men and pastoral locations. It seems, also, just to the living, and to the memory of the sainted dead. The plan of appointments is as follows: ~ Quest. 17. Where are the Preachers Stationed this Year ? ONTARIO DISTRICT. Manley Tooker and B. Shipman, Agents J. W. Nevins, Presiding Elder. of Amencan Bible Society. Waterloo, Jolin Mandeville. R D Seneca Falls, A. C. George. OCHESTER: ISTRICR, Ovid, Moses Crow. SamveEL Luckey, Presiding Elder. Canoga and Sheldrake, R. Harrington, | Rochester, First Church, J. G, Gulick. J. L. Edson. St. John’s (now Asbury), D. D. Buck. dunius, J, K. Tinkham. German Mission, to be supplied. Clyde, David Ferris. Penfield, T. B. Hudson. Alloway, Jonathan Benson. Webster, Delos Hutchins, 8. W. Woos- Lyons, William H. Goodwin. ter, sup. Sodus, Martin Wheeler, one to be sup-| Ontario, Porter McKinstry, William W. plied. Mandeville. Vienna (Phelps), E. Latimer. Palmyra, I. H. Kellogg. Manchester, Samuel Parker. Port Gibson, David Crow. Castleton and Hopewell, Thomas Stacy, | Newark, Jonathan Watts. A. Sutherland. Canandaigua, J. T. Arnold, Robert Burch, Rushville, E. G. Townsend. sup. Middlesex, John Caine. Victor, John Raines, Robert Hogoboom. Benton, James Durham. Honeoye Falls, R. McMahon. Bethel, Philo Tower. Lima, Wesley Cocliran. Bellona, A. Plumley. Avon, Elijah Woods. Milo, Edward Hotchkiss. Rush, Freeborn G. Hibbard. Penn Yan, Alpha Wright. Henrietta, John Robinson. Starkey, C. L. Bown, 8. B. Rooney. Pittsford, Zina J. Buck. Geneva, John Denuis, John Copeland, Agent of Genesee Wes- William Hosmer, Editor of Northern| leyan Seminary. . Christian Advocate. Henry Hickok, Missionary to China. 34 DANSVILLE DISTRICT. Joxas Dopge, Presiding Elder. Dansville, David Nutten. Bath, 8. W. Alden. Avoca, S. Judd, I. J. B. McKenney. Naples, Robert Parker. Cohocton, Hiram Sanford. Jerusalem, J. Hall, W. Bradley. Potter, John Powell. Conesus and Springwater, T. McElheney, W. A. Barber. Cokesbury and Richmond, Joseph Chap- man, J. J. Brown. Livonia, J. K. Tuttle. Geneseo and Groveland, A. Farrill. Mount Morris, J. Parker. Nunda, Asa 8. Baker, T. Tonsey. Angelica, Carlos Gould, V. Brownell. Rogersville, to be supplied. Hornellsville, John Knapp, J. Spinks, H. Harris, sup. WELLSBOROUGH DISTRICT. N. Fettows, Presiding Elder. Addison, Joseph Ashworth. Troupsbure, A. C. Huntley. Whitesville, Curtis Graham. Ulysses, Flisha Hudson. Wellsborough and Covington, 8: Nichols. O. Trowbridge. Tioga, Luther Northway. History of the Late East Genesce Conference. Knoxville, William Potter. Corning, J. Wiley. Painted Post, S. M. Brownson. Urbana, R. L. Stilwell, R. M. Beach. Towanda, J. N. Brown. Cherry, S. P. Gurnsey. Loyalsock, J. L. 8. Grandin. Columbia, George Wilkinson. Canton, H. D. Edgar, C. B. Wright, sup. Seneca LAKE District. A. N. Frutmore, Presiding Elder. Tyrone and Jefferson, Chandler Wheeler, 8. L. Congdon. Orange, A. G. Laman, H. Wisner, sup. Southport, FE. Colson, Jackson, William L Haskell. Wellsburg, W. HK. Pindar. Burlington, L. L. Rogers. Springfield, C. P. Davison. Catharine, D. 8. Chase. Havana, Ralph Clapp. Hector and Mecklenburg, John Shaw, one to be supplied. Lodi, Charles 8. Davis. Trumansburg, C. S. Coats, Jacksonville and Enfield. O. F. Comfort. Millport, A. E. Chubbuek, Chemung, Elisha Sweet. Fairport and Big Flat, E. H. Cranmer. Elmira, H. N. Seaver. The presiding elders, as representatives and superintendents of the whole field of operations, were well chosen, and of varied gifts. There was J. W. Nevins, a man of sound mind and good judgment, of stern administrative qualities, and a good preacher; A. N. Fillmore, with his broad good-will, and the “charity that never faileth”—clear in his conceptions of doctrines, and in his knowledge of church law and policy, firm in his convictions, thoroughly evangelical, and of incorruptible integrity; Dr. Luckey—the first American Methodist, it is supposed, that bore that title—of venerable age, great experi- ence, the first principal of the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary, of long-tried ability, piety, and attachment to Methodism; Jonas Dodge, a champion of progress and reform, in his earlier years a leading platform speaker, ready to go (as we have personally known) in his buggy, in the worst seasons of travel, eighty miles to attend a meeting of the trustees of \ History of the Late East Genesee Conference. 35 the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary at Lima, a “son of thunder” when inspired, and an earnest man in whatsoever he under- took; and not least in the group is Nathan Fellows, always discreet, always good, always sound and true, evangelical, de- voted, active. Nevins, Dodge, and Luckey had passed the meridian of life, the others were in full strength, flush with hope of the future years. Ontario District, as to the title, appears on the Minutes this year (1848) for the last time. Henceforward the title of Geneva District succeeds to the honor. A comparison of the dates, 1819-49—the years of the assumption and abolition of the title—will intimate the progress of civilization and of the Church during these thirty years, as the reader will see in the note below.* The same fate awaited the title, Seneca Lake Dis- trict, which had stood on the Minutes since 1832, and was now, in 1849, changed to Elmira District. Susquehanna District had already run its race from 1810 to 1829, when it was changed to Steuben District, and in 1832 to Seneca Lake District, which, as we have seen, was finally changed to Elmira District. But none had had the tenacity of life and the honor equal to the * The title ‘ Ontario District ” first appears in the Minutes of 1819, George Gary, pre- siding elder. In 1820 Abner Chase was appointed by Bishop George. Brother Chase says: ‘‘I remonstrated, argued, and entreated, day after day, while the Conference was proceeding with its business; but the bishop was inexorable. On a certain day he took me far down into a meadow, and there assured me he should appoint me to Ontario District, unless [ absolutely refused to go. He then kneeled and prayed with me.... After returning home to Oneida County I spent a few days in making preparation for my journey to my district, the nearest appointment on which was, at least, one hundred miles; and to my first quarterly meeting was another hundred miles, after reaching my district. I was an entire stranger to the country and people, and it was, therefore, necessary, before removing my family, to go on myself and com- mence the work, and seek a place for them. I accordingly started, and entered first upon my district at Catharine. From thence! passed to Big Flats and Painted Post, on the Chemung River ; and, fording the river near where the village of Corning now stands, which was then a comparative wilderness, I visited a family by the name of Gorton. After learning that I was yet fifty miles distant from the place of my quarterly meet- ing, and it being then near the evening of Friday, I recrossed the river and procecded up the Canisteo branch, between high mountains, and through an almost unbroken forest of pine and hemlock, intermingled with oak, until night was closing around me, when, coming to a small log-cabin, I inquired of the inmates if they could keep me for the night, to which they answered in the affirmative, adding that they were in the habit of entertaining travelers. But to me it was a place that did not promise many 36 History of the Late Eust Genesee Conference. old Ontario District. We recall these dates and names, with their associations, not without emotion. All the elder East Geneseans will recall many names of old compeers and vener- erable fathers now gone to rest. To a government like that of the Methodist Episcopal Church, where itinerancy is the vital element and central power of its policy, it becomes a primary duty to remove all avoidable friction of labor and delays in its operation. The transition from one pastoral field to another must be made with as little delay as possible, and with the greatest possibly econo- my of health and convenience. This is not a matter affecting the pastor and his family only, but the people as well. From the beginning this has been a primal care. The great thought of home life which, in some respects, is like ‘life on the ocean wave, and home on the rolling deep,” as identified with the new spiritual charge, must be realized as early as possible. The preacher’s mind must be relieved from unnecessary care at the earliest date, and the care of souls must be the absorbing thought. The provision of parsonages, therefore, with the material furnishments, becomes a necessity. comforts, either for its occupants, or travelers, and I could see nothing that could re- fresh my weary and hungry horse. They, however, assured me that they had some fresh grass down on the river’s brink, where they could turn him. 1, therefore, alighted and entered the place. But I had been in only a few minutes when a peddler drove up, and he also must stop for the night, as no other house or cabin was near. But before we laid down for the night the family informed us that we might hear the howl- ing of wolves or the screech of the panther around the house during the night, but that we need not be alarmed, as they would not break in. They also informed us that the rattlesnukes sometimes crept up from under the floor; but they would put us up upon the cross-beams of the house, whens was a piece of ‘rude flooring, and that the snakes could not reach us there. ‘“‘ Before we laid down it was proposed that we should have prayer. This at first scemed to startle the family, but it was assented to, and the whole family, peddler and all, went down upon their knees when they saw me take that attitude. During prayer the peddler in particular seemed much affected, so that when we laid down together upon the straw he seemed more inclined to converse and inquire with refer- ence to things eternal, than to sleep. About four o’clock the next morning I arose to pursue my journey, having yet some miles to travel before reaching the place of destina- tion. But the peddler insisted that it was unsafe for me to travel alone at that hour, it being yet dark. He, therefore, accompanied me beyond this point of danger. He was a person of gentlemanly manners, and I have hope of meeting him in heaven.””— Recollections of the Past, by Abner Chase, pp. 187-141. History of the Late East Genesee Conference. 37 In looking over the East Genesee Conference records, at the date of its organization, we find, for the entire Confer- ence, thirty-three parsonages, for over one hundred pastors. If we distribute these by districts, we find, for Ontario (afterward Geneva) District, eleven parsonages ; for Rochester District, six; for Dansville District, three; tor Wellsborongh District, five ; for Seneca Lake (afterward Elmira) District, eight. It is true that where there were no parsonages, an allowance was made for house-rent, in addition to their salaries proper; but if we take the actual allowance thus made for rented parsonages in 1848, we find that, for the seventy-three effective men, who are thus to be supplied, there were allowed an average amount of about $51. And yet we were in the transition state from the “good old times,” the herote age, to the golden era that has dawned upon us. In the two following years, however, 1848-50, thir- teen new parsonages were added to the list, which gave a hopeful outlook upon the growing future, not ouly in the matter of lifting burdensome secular care and discomforts from the pas- tor and family, but as a living testimony of church sympathy and love in the progress and permanency of the gospel kingdom. In other departmeuts there was also an encouraging, gradual growth. For the two years, 1848-50, twelve hundred mem- bership net increase were returned on the Minutes. In the Sunday-school department, twelve hundred and sixty schol- ars increase. Jor missions, an advance of $1,650 on the collections. For the superannuated fund—an offering al- ways sacred, but never adequate to the demand—only about an average of $37 per capita, in 1850, against $31 in 1848. But small as it was, the figures indicated progress. It is strange, however, that such contributions, which appeal at once to benevolent feelings and sentiments of justice, should grow upon the Church so tardily, and never reach a fair pro- portion, either to the ability of the Church, or the real neces- sities of the case. In all the earlier history of the Church the claim of a superannuated preacher upon tke Conference funds 38 History of the Late East Genesee Conference. was regarded asa right vested in him, irrespective of his finan- cial ability. Latterly the funds have been considered as a benevolence, to be divided and dispensed strictly according to the necessity of the beneficiary. The change has been helpful to the funds. 1. We come now to the regular reports of progress by the pas- tors. The preachers entered upon their work with good cheer and earnestness. Although the field of labor was inviting, and much had been done, still “there remained yet very much land to be possessed.” The plan of appointments began with On- tario District, and one of the best pastorates on the district, or in the Conference, was Geneva. Rev. Jun Dennis was pastor here in 1848-49. This was an old battle-ground. In 1804 Joseph Jewell,* a warm friend of the Dorseys, and presiding elder of Genesee Dis- trict, Philadelphia Conference, preached, according to the best information, the first sermon ever preached by a Methodist in Genesee. In 1810 Bishop McKendree preached here. The same year Rev. Gideon Draper, presiding elder of Susquehanna District, preached. Bishop Asbury, on returning from the first session of the Genesee Conference, says: ‘Through two showers of rain I made my way to Geneva. I lectured in a school-house in the evening, from James iv, 8-10. I was directed to forcible and right words.” But these were passing sermons. To return to our more direct line of thought, Dr. Dennis says: ‘* Methodism was introduced in Geneva at an early period. The Rev. William Snow preached here in 1812, when it was only an appointment, though a regular one, in the Lyous Circuit. In 1818 a class was formed of thirteen members. * Among some early lettcrs in my possession is one from Brother Jewell to Judge Dorsey, dated June 22, 1807—three years before the organization of the old Genesee Conference. The letter is full of notices of hard work and glorious success, personal friendships, ete. He alludes to “ Sister Deborah? Dorsey—the lato Deborah Chapin, a well-known member of the Geneva Church, and an early active Christian. These voices of eighty years ago lose nothing of their force hy time, LTistory of the Late East Genesee Conference. 39 For a time they worshiped in private houses, shops, and school-houses. In 1821 Loring Grant was preacher in charge of Geneva and Canandaigua Circuit, with Chester Adgate for his colleague, and under his administration a plain and unpretentious church edifice was erected in the north part of the village. In 1840 the present church was finished, chiefly through the influence of Rev. Elijah Hebard, and was dedi- cated by the Rev. Dr. Bangs, of New York. The effort was herculean, but successful. This new departure was the in- auguration of a period of great religious prosperity.” Brother Dennis says: “There were many strong and influ- ential men in the church at Geneva at the time of my ministry there ; among them were Luther Kelley, Robert Murray, Robert Mitchell, A. D. Platt, Philip Crane, Anson Wheeler, John Simpson, with many others of precious memory. The Sunday- school was a model, the best organized, best governed, most efficient and successful with which I have been connected. A. D. Platt was my ideal superintendent; his superior I have never found. The class-meetings were better attended and more conformed to the letter and spirit of the Discipline than any other church with which I have been connected as pastor. Anson Wheeler and Philip Crane were class-leaders at the time, and contributed largely to the efficiency of this means of grace. During my pastoral term the church was relieved of an embarrassing debt, and we were favored with a good revival. Geneva was among the first churches.” 2. From the Nunda Circuit good tidings of growth came to us for 1848, from Rev. Asa S. Baker, preacher in charge. It was his second year of probation in the itinerancy. His first year’s labor was on the Victor and Bloomfield Circuit, which, he says, “lying within the bounds of the eastern division [of the Genesee Conference], I was by birthright an East Genesean.” For junior colleague he had Rev. T. Tousey, who joined Conference on probation that year. The circuit embraced several appointments, with Nunda and Sparta Town- 40 History of the Late East Genesee Conference. ships as centers. Brother Baker had declined a salary of $500 as teacher, and accepted one of $185 as itinerant. Bat, nothing daunted, and heartily seconded by his ac- complished and heroie wife, trusting in God, he went forward. Ile says: “About two months after Conference a new church was completed at Sparta, the result of the faithful endeavor of my predecessor, the Rev. Robert Parker.” At Nunda they had no church, and the society was small and poor. An old church was purchased of the Presbyterians, and moved to an eligible site in that beautiful village. But to raise the money necessary to repair and improve it was yet an unsolved problem. However, Peleg Coffin, a layman, a man of high standing and faith in God, ‘one of nature’s noblemen and God’s anointed, uniting with the pastor,’ every family in the village and within three miles of the village was visited and solicited to subscribe something to the new enterprise. In a few weeks the requisite amount—$1,400—was raised, and the building was finished. “ A gracious revival of religion soon followed in both appoint- ments, resulting in the addition of about one hundred and twenty to the Church.” Brother Tousey says: “I recall with great pleasure the work and successes of that year.” It was, indeed, a year of battle and victory. Brother Baker continues: “ In 1850 I was placed in charge of the Naples Circuit, with six appointments, located in five towns and four counties, requiring three sermons and several miles’ ride each Sabbath. Mtcv. David Nutten was presiding elder. I labored on this charge two years. At the commencement of the second year a beautiful new church was dedicated. Rev. Moses Crow, Principal of the Genesee Wesleyan Sem- inary, preached the sermon. During my labors at Naples there were precious revivals at all the appointments, resulting in a large accession to the Church.” 3. The Rev. Porter Mclkxinstry was appointed to the Ontario Circuit (Rochester District), with W. W. Mandeville junior colleague, in 1848-49. Ie says: “ We found a membership of Ilistory of the Late Eust Genesee Conference. 41 fonr hundred, with no probationers. At the close of the first year we reported four hundred and twenty-six members, with forty-one probationers. At Centenary Church, Sodus, the membership was increased, from about thirty-five to sev- euty, A good work of grace also at Hall's Settlement, three miles from East Walworth, as the fruit of a series of meetinus. In my first year on the charge there was a re- markable revival at Macedon Center; among the converts were quite a number belonging to the society of Friends, many families of distinction. Also in other appointments on the circuit were conversions. We held two very successful camp-nicetings near Walworth, at which a large number were converted. Dr. and Mrs. Palmer, of New York, with Mrs. Langford, were present and labored efficiently, and a goodly number entered into the enjoyment of perfect love. These were two years of most gracious manifestations of saving power. I can scarcely understand how we could perform so much work; but there are exceeding great and precious promises, and these were graciously fulfilled. As to our salary, we were allowed each $367, of which we realized $349 each. Salaries were less then than now, but we were satis- fied with these amounts. They were a kind people, and we formed many and very agreeable and pleasant associations. Most of those dear friends are now on the other side of the river.” Brother J. D. Kipp says: “The Ontario Circuit at that time embraced eight preaching appointments, namely, Wal- worth, Macedon Center, Hall’s Center, Ridge Chapel, On- tario, Paltneyville, Centenary, and East Williamson. The canp-meeting,” he adds, “held a little west of Walworth, at which many were converted, was visited near its close with a severe thunder-storm, in which all the tents but two were blown down. These last contained persons who had been stubborn all throngh the meeting, but were now awakened and con- verted, and were thence called the ‘shower converts,’ but they all remained faithful.” 4 42 LIhstory of the Late East Genesee Conference. Brother Mandeville says: “The financial state of the circuit was of the most systematic and efficient character of those days. This was the result of the labors of an Official Board, whose equal in nuinbers and strength and prompt- ness I have not seen elsewhere during my thirty-six years of itinerancy. The spiritual state of the charge was healthy and sound. Brother McKinstry and myself spent two years on the circuit, laboring together in complete harmony.” The pastors were assisted by G. Osband; J. Nixon, a super- annuate of the Troy Conterence; N.Secley, J. Frankenberger, W. Sherburne, and George Baxter, local preachers, and many others. The last named was a native of England and came here in 1843, settled in Sodus, and was a member of the Centenary Church. From Clarke’s Churches of Sodus, we learn that “he had preached for a longer period in the same place than any minister of any denomination in Sodus, unless it be Elder Norton, of pioneer memory. Walking in all the ordinances of the Lord’s house blameless, for more than thirty years, Mr. Baxter and wife won the regard of the community by the purity of their lives, the sincerity of their faith, the ardor of their devotion, and the generous liberality of their dispositions. Few ministers of any denomination have entered Sodus as thoroughly educated as Mr. Baxter, and none have given more conscientious, careful study to the sacred word than he. Familiar with Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, he had that freshness of illustration, that clearness of explanation, that can seldom be obtained except by reading the Bible in the very languages in which it was written. Regardless of wealth or fame, he lived among his books and his friends, content to preach Jesus Christ and him ecrucitied.” 4. The Rev. T. Tousey was received on probation as an itiner- ant preacher at the first session of the East Genesee Conter- ence, 1848. His first appointment, as we have seen, was to the Nunda Circuit. De was young, energetic, gifted, and fully devoted to his work. He says: “In 1849 my appoint- History of the Late East Genesee Conference. 43 ment was at Painted Post. This was my first ‘move’ in the itinerancy. I was alone, and my pastoral charge numbered seventy or eighty members, partly in the village and partly in the surrounding valleys and on the adjacent hills, with not a dollar’s worth of church property, not a place for the preacher or his family, and only a hired room in the third story where we held service. I think I did better then than I should now under such circumstances. The thought that it was a hard and unpromising field never entered my mind. I struck for a new church first of all. We purchased the lot, and had much of the material tor building on the ground when spring - opened. I helped to score the timber, and broke the first earth for the foundation of the pleasant edifice which stands there to-day, only now enlarged and improved. My expenses had exceeded my income, and my presiding elder said I had worked hard and had been a good boy, and he would send me to a better place. In 1850 I was appointed to Addison. Here I found a new church, fine congregation, an active and growing society, and had a pleasant year. The health of Mrs. Tousey had become impaired, and her physician recommended a change of climate, and we were pleased when, in 1851, the bishop assigned us to Dundee and Starkey Charge.” 5. In the annual Minutes for 1848 it is recorded for the Hector and Mecklenburg Circuit, John Shaw for pastor, and one to be supplied. It turned out that two junior preachers were required, and the demand was supplied by D, Leisenring and J. M. Bull. The latter, of whom we now speak, was of English birth, and came to this country in 1832. In the same year he was converted, before leaving England, and found a church home first in Newark, N. J., and next in Sodus, N. Y. He had always felt a tender drawing toward the ministry,and when, in 1842, he returned to England to visit his kindred, and stood in City Road Chapel and witnessed the ordi- nation of fifty-nine young men by Dr. Bunting, Bishop Soule, Dr. Hannah, Dr. Newton, and others, he solemnly conseerated 44 History of the Late Hast Genesee Conference. himself to the sacred work. He now, 1848, as a local preacher, was called in by the presiding elder, to serve on the Hector Circuit. The old Hector Circuit, Brother Bull says, embraced an area of “about one hundred square miles, including Meck- lenburg, Polkville, Burdette, Reynoldsville, Block School- house, Peach Orchard, Yellow Meeting-house, and McIntyre Settlement. These were Sabbath appointments, We preached three times every Sabbath. The residences of the preachers were s0 distributed as to give to each about an equal territory within which to exercise severally special pastoral oversight, though as to preaching and general work they operated equally and unitedly. We had several week-day appointments to ac- - commodate remote localities, and by the general plan each preacher passed his round and visited each appointment every three weeks. During the winter of 1848 there was a glorious revival in Burdette. It was a mighty work. The old inhabit- ants speak of it to this day. A dancing-schovl was in progress, but was broken up by the meeting, the comunittee, the fiddler, and many of the leading ones being converted. Over sixty were brought to Christ in a little more than three weeks. Financially, some may think it was not a success. I received for my year’s work $200; but I was happy in my work, and happy in God. Next year, 1849, I joined the Annual Confer- ence on trial, and received my appointment to Catharine. Here, also, an excellent revival was given us, and the Otticial Board unanimously voted for my return, but the bishop thought otherwise, and appointed me to Southport, Chemung County. Here, also, at Webb’s Mills, the Lord blessed us, and many shared in his mercy.” 6. We have said that the presiding elder, A. N. Fillmore, called in two junior preachers to supply, under the direction of the senior pastor, the demands of the cirenit. The third preacher was D. Leisenring, a young man of good promise, and loving ardently the work. He had not yet joined the Conference, but did so the ensuing year. Ile says: “ There Listory of the Late Eust Genesee Conference. 45 were twelve regular appointments on the circuit, besides several places where we preached occasionally. The Lord prospered the work, giving us blessed revivals at Burdette and Hector Chapel, and some conversions at other points of the charge. When I started out it was with some misgiving on account of feeble health, but feeling it an imperative duty to make the trial, I ventured. By horseback traveling, and observing the rule ‘not too speak too long nor too lond,’ through the divine blessing the way seemed clear, the ensuing year, to join the Conference. The Conference session was at Elmira, 1849, Bishop Hamline presiding, when and where I entered the regular work on trial, and was appointed to Wellsburg Mission. Here, with my excellent wife, whom God had given me the preceding year, commenced at once my home and my pastoral work. The year was marked with a good degree of prosperity, some conversions, and a new church was dedicated. The way seemed clear for my re-appointment, but good Bishop Waugh, the presiding bishop, had a policy, one of the features of which was, that no probationer of Conference should be appointed to the same charge a‘second year. Whether this were wise or otherwise I cannot say, but will give it the ‘benefit of the doubt’ and regard it as wise. My appointment in 1850 was Springfield, Pa. Nothing worthy of special notice occurred, unless it be that the ‘estimating committee, appointed to ascertain what was necessary for the preacher’s support vver and above the $200 allowed by Discipline, reported to the Quarterly Conference the sum of $35! We had on the charge a degree of prosperity, but nothing notably out of the usual course of things.” In 1851-52 Brother Leisenring’s field of labor was at Bur- lington, Pa., and the adjacent territory. He says: “Here I found eleven preaching places ; two or three churches, all the rest school-houses. ‘These must each be supplied once in two weeks. I think that, with extra meetings and funerals, I aver- aged more than one preaching service for each day during the two 46 Mistory of the Late East Genesee Conference. years’ pastorate. Though these were years of toil, yet I record, with grateful recollection, that they were years of success.” 7. Rev. A. D. Edgar says: “My appointment, in 1848-49, was to Canton, Pa. This circuit had been for many years under the cultivating hand of itinerant Methodist preachers. My assistants were ©. B. Wright, sup., and Levi Landon, local preacher, the latter celebrated for the great amount of preaching and gospel labor which he bestowed in that region. Other lay helpers, Brothers Brown, Bloom, Stone, Vandyke, Warren, Sopers, and others, deserve special note. There was now but one church edifice on the charge, called a Chapel, a very plain structure, not quite in keeping with the improved state of the country. We here found a parsonage in process of completion, yet not so as to be occupied; the first in our itinerant experience. What a relief! No landlord could notify us to leave at his will. We had six regular appoint- ments to fill every two weeks. No indication of improved spirituality appeared until New Year’s. We held a watch- night at a place where secession and strife prevailed; but God graciously poured ont his Spirit, and saved the whole society from the threatened ruin. In June, 1849, we succeeded in getting up a camp-meeting in the town of Franklin, where we had but a small society, and, to human view, but little to en- courage us. But the appointed time came, and the people came, and the power of God came to an extent beyond expec- tation, The strong oaks bowed before the mighty power of God, and the ery was heard in all directions, ‘ What shall I do to be saved?’ It really seemed that all who set foot on the ground were convicted and awe-stricken. The preacher who kept the account reported one hundred converted! A series of meetings held in a school-house, after the camp-meeting, found numerous souls who were convicted. In 1849 I was ordained elder by that good man, Bishop Hamline, and by him re- appointed to Canton Circuit. The ensuing fall we had a good revival, though not extensive in numbers, yet of value to the History of the Late Hast Genesee Conference. 47 cause, especially to the Chapel society, the old hive of Meth- odism. We held another camp-meeting on the ground oe- eupied the previous year, though profitable, yet with apparently less success. One of the converts became a minister of the Gospel in another Conference; another, Ralph Brooks, be- came an East Genesee preacher; and a third, C. M. Gardner, reclaimed, and put into the ministry, where he still remains. My step-father, nearing eighty, unconverted, who had resisted conviction on the camp-ground, was so wrought upon after his return, that his cry for mercy at the midnight hour alarmed the house. They came and entered into prayer the remaining part of the night. He was converted, after a few years died, saying: ‘I leave the world in peace with God and man.’ Thus,” adds our brother, “the two years of our anxiety and toil passed swiftly away on the old Canton Circuit, in a pros- perous way, both to ourselves and the cause in general.” In 1850 the Conference was at Bath, and Brother Edgar was appointed to Knoxville, Tioga County, Pa. with N. Fellows as presiding elder. The pastorate lay in the fertile valley of the Cowanesque, and his residence some twenty miles up the creek from Lawrenceville. “ Here,” he says, ‘at Knox- ville, we found a parsonage quite old and dilapidated; yet it was our home, and we felt thankful. We were soon settled. If we had found-all things as inviting as the parsonage, a much better state of things, religiously, would have prevailed. We here found twelve appointments to be filled every fortnight. The presiding elder provided me a colleague, in the person of Job Goldeen, a local preacher of fair talents and a good, spiritual brother. Onr circuit, with its twelve preaching places, extended into Potter County, some forty or fifty miles in length, includ- ing the rich valley of the Cowanesque, with four quite thrifty villages, each supporting a number of stores, taverns, shops, and one large distillery, that consumed quite a quantity of the grain raised on these rich river flats. Yet, in the long distance above uamed, not a single church edifice was found to invite 48 Listory of the Late East Genesee Conference. and protect the worship of God. My predecessors had agitated the subject of church building, and a subscription was started for one in Elkland village, which was completed and dedicated during my first year.” In 1851 Brother Edgar was returned to Knoxville. The building of a church at Knoxville was a leading thonght and aim, and an awakened conviction of the need of one was effected by a series of deaths of several prominent citizens, there being no place but a school-house to convene the people for a decent, Christian funeral service. But “the money of the place was chiefly in the hands of infidels, who would not, as yet, contribute to build a church even to meet the wants of a funeral service. The death of Squire Knox, a prominent citizen, had a marked effect in stirring up the people to serious thought, and also of church building. Soon after this Dr. Temple—a man of superior standing in his profession, and of skeptical professiun—was taken seriously sick. There was a determination, as it appeared, to shut out all pions influences from his sick-room ; hence, at my first call, 1 was not permitted to see him, but left for him the simple message of kind regards and sympathy. A few days after the doctor himself sent a message to me to call and see him. I immediately repaired to his house. I found him willing to converse on the subject of his soul’s salvation. I talked frecly and plainly, while the penitential tears rolled freely down his face. A day or two after he again sent for me. I asked the messenger, who was an unbeliever, ‘What does he want of me?’ He replied: ‘He talks of now believing in a future state of existence.’ As I entered into his room he took me by the hand and exclaimed: ‘O, Brother Edgar, ever since your first call on me I have felt a great burden on my mind, and have prayed that it might be removed. It is partly gone. I want you to pray it may be entirely removed, so that I may be clear in my mind. Can’t you stay with me all night, and pray for me?’ ‘Yes, doctor,’ I said, ‘we will stay with you.’ So we wrestled History of the Late Kast Genesee Conference. 49 like Jacob, and prevailed. He came out in the clear light of a glorious Christian experience. As he spoke, the family and the promiscuous company of friends wept profusely. What a memorable night! One result of these divine dispensations of judgments and mercies is, that a Union church was soon built, but afterward gave way to two or three denominational churches in that place.” 8. In 1841, at the urgent request of the church at Genesee, and of the presiding elder, W. R. Babcock, Joseph Ashworth, then in the seminary at Lima, reluctantly left his studies to supply an imperative want in the Groveland and Geneseo Circuit. He engaged for the balance of the year. As the result of a gracious revival, one hundred and ten were added to the Church. The next year, 1842, he joined the Genesee Conference, and was appointed to Naples Circuit, with T. M’Elhenny as senior col- league. He says: “The preaching appointments were Naples, Cohocton, Liberty, Garling House, Hunt’s Hollow, Lent’s Hill, Riker Hollow, Peck’s, Lincoln’s, Northrop’s, Springstead’s. Honeoye Lake, and Doty’s Corners. At nearly all these ap- pointments we had a series of revival meetings, resulting in accessions to the societies. Local brethren, Peck, Bush, Trem- bly, Springstead, and Hare, rendered efficient aid to the pastors. My private memorandum shows a list of eighty-eight received on trial. On this list I find the names of George Burnett and L. D. Davis, who became ministers, the latter noted as author of Life in the Itinerancy, Life in the Laity, Creeds of the Churches, Early Dead, etc. In 1843 I was appointed to Tioga and Manstield. A series of mectings was held at Covington with apparently small results. On a rainy, dark, discouraging Saturday night, with but few at meeting, a small boy went to a little cousin and induced him to go to the anxious seat for prayers. As they bowed there, Mr. Dyer, suid to be the richest man in the county, started from his seat and knelt between -these two little boys, and there made a surrender and conse- cration to God. This gave a wonderful impetus to the work. 50 Listory of the Late East Genesee Conference. Many followed his example. Another notable conversion, that year, was that of Peter Reap. The Brick Church at Lawrence- ville had been sold for debt the year before, and Mr. Reap had bought it. After his conversion we received him, and his wife, and the meeting-house, into the Church.” At Troupsburg, 1844-45, he received ninety on probation, built a parsonage, and started the building of a church. Nota church, or parsonage, or place for his family, except as boarders, hitherto was found on this charge. The next charge was Whitesville, 1846-47, with its eight preaching appointments. In 1848-49 he served on the Ad- dison Charge. During the first year of his labors, the first Meth- odist Episcopal church in the place was completed and dedicated, and another semi-gothic chapel built, and paid for before dedi- cation, at Rathboneville, one of the appointments, with only five members in the society when the subscription was started. On the whole charge one hundred and two were received into the Church. During the second year at Addison, Brother Ashworth was assisted, as ajunior preacher, by Daniel Clark, who joined the Conference that year. He was a sincere and earnest disciple of the Lord, possessed a good native talent, and gave promise of good success for the future. He rendered important service at Addison in his first year in revival work. 9. In the year of the organization of the East Genesee Confer- ence Daniel D. Buck was appointed to St. John’s Church (now Asbury), Rochester. Touse his own language,“he was an original member of the East Genesee Conference, and his membership continued as long as the Conference existed.” At thirteen years of age he embraced religion. At nineteen years he became a class-leader, soon after which an exhorter’s license was given him, which was faithfully used in Rochester and vici:ity. In 1837 he was licensed to preach, and that same year joined the Annual Conference, and was appointed junior preacher to Roy- alton and Middleport Circuit. The circuit was chiefly in the county of Niagara, including the towns of Royalton, Hartland, Somerset, Newfane, and a portion of the town of Lockport— History of the Late East Genesee Conference. 51 a regular six weeks’ circuit, each of the three preachers being _ required to visit each appointment in order once in six weeks. There were revivals that year of considerable extent at Chest- nut Ridge, Hess Road, Kempville (now Olcott), and Johnson's Settlement. The next year the circuit was divided, and Brother Buck was appointed to the Middleport section, with Levi B. Castle senior preacher. That year they had good re- vivals at five different points on the circuit. In 1849 he was appointed to the Lewiston Circuit as senior. A great revival had marked the previous year on this circuit, under the labors of William D. Buck, brother to D. D. Buck, and the latter was chosen by the presiding elder, Glezen Fillmore, with special reference to the care and nurture of the converts. Nevertheless, there were considerable revivals at Wils.»n, Ran- somville, and several other points; but more especially, says Brother Buck, “at Dickersonville, where the revival was pow- erful and extensive. The place had previously been called ‘ Hardserabble,’ but after the revival the society, being largely increased, was duly organized as a church, and took for its cor- porate title the name of Dickersonville. Measures were taken to build a church, which was afterward effected. As at Dick- ersonville, so at North Ridge, a good stone church was subse- quently erected.” At his appointment, Le Roy, in 1841, an extensive revival was enjoyed, beginning with two awakened persons in a prayer-meeting on a stormy night, and but few present. At Stafford, also, the following two years, “a goodly number were converted ;” at East Bethany, some church im- provements and valuable additions to the membership were realized, among which was one young man, who is now a pro- fessor in the Garrett Biblical Institute, Evanston, Ill; at Roa- noke there was a good revival and a society duly organized and a church edifice built. In Careyville, 1844-45, the church en- joyed a powerful revival; many of the students of the Carey Collegiate Seminary were converted. In 1845 his appointment was at Lima, and here also a gracious revival was realized. 52 History of the Late East Genesee Conference. Many of the students of the seminary were reckoned in the number converted. At Dansville also, the following year, ad- ditions were made to the membership, and an advanced spiritual state crowned the labors of the year. The appointment of Brother Buck at St. John’s, in 1848-49, was judicious and acceptable. The charge had been known as East Rochester, from which it was now first changed to Saint John’s, and subsequently to Asbury Church, It was now twelve years from its organization, and had been served in succession by D. P. Kidder (1886), afterward known as Sunday-school Editor, New York, and still later as Professor in the Garrett Biblical Institute, Evanston, Ill.; by John Parker, William H. Goodwin, Manly Tooker, Dr. 8. Luckey, F. G. Hibbard, J. M. Fuller, and Schuyler Seager, the latter celebrated as the Principal of Genesee Wesleyan Seminary, and not less as a popular preacher. The society had grown up against great financial embarrassment, and at the time now mentioned demanded the full vigor of the twofold ministerial talent, namely, of pastor and preacher. These they found in the new incumbent. The work of the year was not marked so much by revivals and accessions as by instruction, establish- ment, and church culture. In all legitimate departments of church growth the years of Brother Buck at St. John’s were a success. Ie had been called to meet the exigencies of a noble church imperiled by debt, and rightly judged that his first duty was to conserve and upbuild the material already brought together by revivals through the labors of his prede- cessors. This he did, not, however, without a gradual increase of new converts as well. In addition to all other church cares, the German Mission Church, now in its infancy, required the over- sight and aid of the other Methodist Episcopal churches of the city, and the North Street Methodist Episcopal Church, also, was organized and placed under the pastoral care of the pastor of St. John’s. As we shall have occasion hereafter to speak more fully of the latter church we defer further statements at this time. LMistory of the Lute East Genesee Conference. 53 The following year (1850) we find Brother Buck at Lyons. Prominent in the line of embarrassments, he here met the stu- pendous scheme of building a house of worship that should overshadow any similar structure in that region. What would be a “new departure” in those days would be only on par at the present. The conception was noble and praiseworthy, so far as the ‘abstract idea is concerned, but for the times and means then present it involved an expense and an amount of care somewhat perilous, and not favorable to the immediate spiritual growth of the church. In a church edifice in such a village now $20,000 would be simply praiseworthy, not extravagant. Some of the more plain and conservative Methodists thought that God would not bless the church and save souls in such a . beautiful and expensive house. The bell, too, was grand, and about four hundred pounds heavier than any thereabouts. The organ required to be compromised, so that “ prelndes and interludes and voluntaries” should be omitted. The seats were elegant sofas, ordered from Boston. Prudent and careful men trembled for the ark of God. ‘The society held its meetings in the Union School building till the basement rooms should be finished.” “Tn the meantime,” says Brother Buck, “revival influences began to prevail in the congregation, and evening services were multiplied About midwinter a powerful revival was prevailing, and people of all classes and conditions were con- verted. The special services continued eight weeks. There were but three or four sermons preached during all that time, except by the pastor, who took charge of all the services, and labored to the utmost of his ability. The uniform custom was to dismiss the evening meetings at nine o’clock, and then re- commence, and continue.as long as seemed profitable. Some- times a few praying brethren would go with a group of seekers to some house and Jabor till they had obtained the blessing. At one of these’ late night meetings two merchants and a law- 54 History of the Late East Genesee Conference. yer were reclaimed or converted. It was not unusual to hear of conversions that had occurred in these late meetings when friends met in the morning. The most of the converts joined our Church, and new families and groups were added. Not long after the revival services closed the audience room was finished, and the church dedicated. Abner Chase preached the first sermon, and Henry Hickok preached in the evening. About $10,000 were raised at that time from the price of seats. From time to time the church debt was thus greatly reduced. It was undoubtedly true that the powerful revival was largely influential in helping the church through its financial difficul- ties. Some of the old and very plain members feared that God would not bless the Methodist people in such a beautiful and expensive house. The new pipe organ was viewed in the same jealous Jight. But by prudent management these were overcome. Old Methodist hymns and tunes were used, and one of those fearful ones finally gave in and said, ‘O this organ is all right! it can play Methodist tunes’ ” Thus the two years closed pleasantly. 10. Brother Thomas Stacey came to the ministry in early life. In 1842 he joined the Genesee Conference, in the same class with J. Ashworth, L. Northway, and R. L. Stilwell, ete., who still live. His first impression was favorable. He possessed good natural and acquired abilities, an agreeable voice, pleas- ing address, with a pulpit style always chaste and elevated, and a doctrine always sound and evangelical. With great reverence for the pulpit, his unconscious play of the imagina- tion relieved his style from prosaic dullness, and gave a fresh- ness and force to his messages. He is one of the Lord’s gifted, though chastened, ones. Brother Stacey’s first appointment in the East Genesee Con- ference, 1848, was at Castleton and Hopewell, with Rev. A. Sutherland, colleague. Although, geographically, one of the most pleasant circuits in the Conference, yet, he says, “It was a year of severe family affliction, and of hard but successful Lhistory of the Late East Genesee Conference. 55 work, Some revivals were enjoyed at the different parts of the circuit. In the secular sphere we raised $600 to cancel a troublesome debt, which thereby secured the title to the property which was conditioned on the payment of said debt.” In 1849-50 he was appointed to Dundee. “ Here a large and most glorious work of God commenced immediately after the dedication of the new church, bringing one hundred and fifty addition to the membership the first year, and from thirty to forty the second year, two memorable years for pastor and people. Praise the Lord!” In 1851-53 he was appointed to Ovid and Sheldrake, “where, amid some strifes, a gracious revival of the work of God occurred, the first year at Ovid, and the second year at Sheldrake, adding about eighty members to the Church. I found a kind people,” he says, ‘on this historic charge, with its yearly revivals. ‘Poor, but making many rich. ” 11. In 1848 Rev. John G. Gulick was transferred from the Genesee Conference, and stationed at Rochester, First Church. The history of that church is as marvelous as that of the city itself. Dr. J. Dennis says: “ The first Methodist service in the city was conducted by Rev. Elisha Honse in the private honse of Frabricius Reynolds, near the intersection of Fitz- hugh and Buffalo Streets. The first Methodist society in the city was organized in 1820. The first house of worship, built in 1826, was a plain brick structure, of seating capacity for nearly five hundred. This church was afterward enlarged, but it was still inadequate. The great stone church, corner of Buffalo and Fitzhugh Streets, was erected in 1831. It was in advance of any thing in Rochester, which was then a village of about ten thousand, The edifice was 104 by 80 feet, with a seating capacity of nearly two thousand. The basement rvoms were let for stores. It had twenty-one class-rooms. Its cost was $40,000. On Jan- uary 5, 1835, this grand edifice was consumed by tire, with no insurance, and an indebtedness of $21,000. The society then returned to the old brick chapel on the east side of the river. 56 Llistory of the Late East Genesee Conference. In 1838 a new chureh edifice was dedicated by the Rev. Dr. Noah Levings. The new church was of the same dimensions as the former, with interior modifications. In this the society worshiped until 1857, when it disposed of the brick church and purchased the site on which the present church stands, occupying the basement of the new church until it should be completed. Dr. J. M. Reid preached the dedicatory sermon on February 7, 1861. During the early history of this church some of the most eminent and successful ministers served at her altars and officiated as pastors. Among them were Elisha House, Reuben Aylesworth, John Dempster, Zachariah Pad- dock, Gideon Lanning, and Glezen Fillmore. During the min- istry of Dr. Dempster a very powerful revival commenced at a watch-night, which permeated the whole community; not less than seven hundred are supposed to have been converted in the different churches; two hundred of these were received into the Methodist Episcopal Church. In these early times the germs of church enterprise came on by degrees. The first Sunday- school was opened in Rochester in 1818, with thirty scholars. This was divided and held in different localities. The first Methodist Episcopal Sunday-school was organized in 1826, and the early superintendents were William Myers, Willis Kemp- shall, J. Barnard, B. Colby, Nathaniel Draper, and others.” From this somewhat lengthy but interesting retrospect we resume our direct East Genesee annals. The name of John G. Gulick always awakens grateful memories. He stood before the Church and the world as a minister of God for fitty- one years without the breath of complaint for impropriety, a man of sound judgment, inflexible justice, clear perceptions, and the charity which “never faileth.’ Like the elect of Sardis, his garments were unstained. If he had a fault, it was in the excess of modesty, but in questions of duty or of truth, justice or expediency, he never lacked firmness or r unbiased judgment. Ile wrote: “When the East Genesee Conference was constituted, in Listory of the Late Hast Genesee Conference. 57 1848, I fell, by geographical position, within the bounds of the Genesee Conference. At that time I was presiding elder on the Rushford District. The time of the division, which sep- arated the East Genesee from the Genesee Conference, was apparently unfortunate, because just then the leaven of cen- soriousness and fanatical tendencies was beginning to work, which greatly retarded the progress of our work in following years, in that [Genesee] Conference. What would have been the effect had the old Conference stood intact I cannot say, for when men indulge the spirit of fanatical censoriousness, under profession of a higher grade of piety, reason and logic have but little effect. But as I was invited by Brother Dennis and other early friends to identify myself with the East Genese- ans, I gladly consented to be transferred. 1 was accordingly transferred and appointed,” he adds, “ to the First Methodist Episcopal Church in Rochester in 1848-49. My predecessor was Brother John Dennis, who was highly esteemed by the membership and congregation which he had faithfully served the two preceding years.” But a formidable difficulty soon met him. The Sabbath- school, and the church taking sympathy, were divided, as to the claims of two rival candidates for the superintendency, both claiming to have been elected, and both set forth claims to a legal election. The prudent advice of the pastor relieved the question to the satisfaction of the parties as to its legal bearing,-but failed to harmonize the feelings. A new and “third” Methodist Episcopal church in Rochester was talked of, and finally, by approval of the presiding elder, about one hundred members withdrew by letter and organized as a dis- tinct church, with Dr. 8. Luckey pastor. These, however, after a few years, dissolved their organization, and were mostly absorbed into the other Methodist Episcopal churches of the city. At this time spiritualism, as it was called, or the direct communion and correspondence with the spirits of those who 5 58 Listory of the Late East Genesee. Conference. have departed this life, was rampant, and many professed and declared the communications t» be actual and valid. The fallacy and heresy found their way into the churches. The new pre- tensions claimed to be not only scriptural, but superior to the written word; an advance, in knowledge of the supernatural, upon all former discovery. They now knew of a method of acquiring knowledge of the eternal states of the dead, and of the past and future, more perfectly and directly than by every other method or medium hitherto known. This necromancy,* -as it was anciently called, was exactly that which the Old Testament prohibited under pain of death. Deut. xviii, 9-11; 1 Sam. xxviii, 9-11. Rochester became the center and source of these pseudo revelations, and the churches were in perplexity to know how to antagonize, and with what measure of disci- pline to treat, the novelty. It was clear enough, to all reflect- ing minds, that if by some other source than that of Holy Scripture we could obtain knowledge of the invisible world and the states of the dead, and knowledge in advance of Bible limits, that we might dispense with written revelation and adopt the new methods. Witchcraft, consultation with famil- iar spirits, necromancy, and all kindred forms of superstition, were only pretended methods of drawing forth to mortal view the secrets of the invisible and eternal world. And this the heathen nations accepted with some shadow of excuse, having no knowledge of a written, inspired revelation. But all this was condemned by Moses and the prophets as fundamental revolt from the true God, and a renunciation of his established methods of revelation. And in this light the ancient Church treated it, and is now required to estimate and treat it. The ultimate limit and standard of knowable truth in this direction is, “the law and testimony.” Isa. viii, 19, 20. “This abominable delusion,” says Brother Gulick, “ de- stroyed the influence for good of a number of our members of *The word is derived from nekros, the dead, and manteia, to divine—diviniation by supposed communion with the dead—a popular form of heathen superstition. History of the Late East Genesee Conference. 59 the First Church, who had formerly been useful.” Not least among the infelicitous surroundings of Brother G. was the remorseless impracticability of his church edifice. An andience- room of 80 by 100 feet, with a large gallery for the singers, however it might suit an audience of twelve to fifteen hundred, could not seem grateful and cheering to a congregation of one fourth that number. “If I had been a Spurgeon,” he says, “it might have been a suitable place to gather in a great con- gregation. But, alas! I was no Spurgeon, and on no occasion did we need room for more than four or five hundred people. However,” he adds, “early in the winter we marshaled our forces for an advance movement. We had such men for leaders as Ezra Jones, Henry Way, Willis Tuthill, Wm. Love- craft, E. K. Blythe, Nehemiah Osborn, James Henderson, James Crouch, and many others. The first five of the above list have since left the militant for the Church triumphant. Every one of them was as true as steel, and noble as true. In a ministry of nearly half a century I never was associated with five men in any charge that I esteemed more highly, and in whose integrity and fidelity, piety and Christian valor, I could more confidently trust.” The result of the revival movement was over thirty conver- sions, nearly all of whom joined our church. One of the con- verts was a Roman Catholic youth. He had searched the Bible for arguments against Millerism, or the belief in Christ’s immediate second coming; but he soon found himself a sinner, and dropped his controversy to seek his own salvation. His employer had been a Christian, but was in a backslidden state. He assured the young man, however, that religion was a spir- itual reality. They soon both attended the meetings, and both sought the Lord together. The backslidden brother was re- claimed, and a little later the youth was clearly converted. “Well, Samuel,” says Brother Gulick, “you have found the Saviour at last.” “Yes, I have,” was the reply. That youth was Samuel McGerald. A few years later he joined the Kast 60 LHistory of the Late Hast Genesee Conference. Genesee Conference, and is still in the active work, a well-known, beloved, and honored minister of the Lord Jesus Christ. That revival had great fruit, and its fruit remains.” “The two years as pastor of the First Church, Rochester,” says Brother Gulick, “were years that have left many pleasant memories, accompanied with deep regret that I could accomplish so little where so much was to be done.” 12. As an injury to spiritual life in the churches, not only in Western New York, but far beyond that limit, there arose a controversy during these years on the subject of sanctifi- cation. It was not confined to the Methodist churches. The doctrinal aspect was twofold: one relating to the Calvinistic theory of the new school, as culminating in the metaphysical school of Oberlin ; the other to the ascetic and mystic construc- tions of true scriptural spirituality. The former fell rather within the Presbyterian Church, the latter within the Method- ist. Mr. Finney, as representing the Oberlin view, often put the doctrine in the trne Methodist form of phraseology, at other times far aside from that standard. But as we are con- fined, in our notice of this subject, to its influence on the Methodist churches in this region, we feel inhibited from en- tering upon its Calvinistic bearings, and, therefore, turn our attention to its influence chiefly within our own limits. One point of difference related to the distinction between sanctification and regeneration, one party holding that sancti- fication was a growth toward, and finally wnto, the perfect manhood in Christ; the other that it was properly instan- taneous by faith, but might also be gradual. This apparently small difference, and seemingly easily reconciled, became a point of sharp, dogmatic discrimination, and had the effect to invite controversy, instead of harmony and earnest seeking to be made now “ perfect and complete in all the will of God.” It had the effect, in the minds of many, to hold in question, whether sanctification were a ‘‘second blessing,” distinct and distinguishable from justification, to be now received by faith, History of the Late East Genesee Conference. 61 or only a gradnal development of the already implanted life in regeneration. The evil lay not so much in the necessary difference, dialectically considered, as in the snare that it be- came an apology for delay in earnestly seeking the grace by prayer and faith. It was an effectual estoppel to faith, which never exists with doubt. The “two or three” could not be “agreed as touching any thing they should ask,” while a doubt, or controversy, rested over the “one thing” as a pos- sible present attainment. It was when the disciples were all together “ of one accord, in one place,” that the Holy Ghost came upon them. Another evil, the offshoot of misdirected zeal and erring reason, appeared in the guise of professed sanctification. Under the profession of being wholly “led by the Spirit,” they sought no instruction from the experienced, the aged, the better-informed ; they never cousulted the proprieties of social worship, of time, place, or circumstances, or the reasonable- ness of things; but surrendered themselves to any sudden im- pulse or afflatus, which was taken as a divine order, or direc- tion, and as suddenly acted upon. Connected with this was the belief’ that God often called men to certain acts or con- ditions which were manifestly,out of the common order, and out of propriety according to the common mind, simply to humble them and bring them more perfectly under the lead and direction of the Spirit. The more humiliating and con- demnatory the act, as judged of by the common sense of so- ciety, the greater victory was supposed to be hereby attained over self, and the greater the reward. With these licentious views of spiritual religion, it is no wonder that the most absurd and extravagant notions followed. Others would construe the doctrine of Christian holiness, or sanctification, with such ascetic severities, or mystic unre- alities, as to place that state of grace in unnecessary hostility to the innocent and even needful enjoyments of life, laying burdens on the conscience which the divine law has never im- 62 History of the Late East Genesee Conference. posed. And such is the effect of all “will worship,” and “ vol- untary humility.” These things, says Panl, “have indeed a show of wisdom,” “but are of no value as to satisfying the flesh.” These bodily austerities have no value or adaptation for the purpose of a natural depletion of the body, so as to render it a fit abode of the Spirit of holiness, or to prepare it for active service in the Lord’s vineyard; but, contrariwise, it has always been the case that an overmuch righteousness— carrying our Christian conscience beyond the written law— has compensated itself in an evil judging, and intolerant and uncharitable spirit toward others, and hence is not only injuri- ous to others, but is reactive upon the misguided victim. For a time our wise men paused over the question as to whereunto this might lead us; or what might be done to avert the threat- ened evil; but the common consent seemed to dictate non- interference, and so, by moving on in the wonted course, preaching the full salvation, as a present privilege and duty, taking no formal notice of the grievance, it died away, though not without inflicting a temporary evil. Historically it has always proved that “the Spirit of truth” (not only truth, but the Spirit of truth) has not only reproved, but in the end tri- umphed over “the spirit of error,” and in that conservatory victory it has left no wounds to be healed in those who are honestly secking the right way. History of the Late Hast Genesee Conference. 63 CHAPTER II. Contributions of pastors. 1. In 1846 Andrew Sutherland joined the Genesee Confer- ence. He was converted at nineteen years of age, under the labors of Rev. W. D. Buck. In the spring of 1840 he went to Lima to pursue a course of study, teaching in winter and attending school in summer. This plan he pursued for three years. At length, in 1843, he was induced by others to go to Oberlin, where he entered college .and remained two years. After reaching Oberlin, Brother W. D. Buck, his spiritual father, sent him an exhorter’s license, saying, “Try it, and the Lord give you souls as seals of your ministry.” “TI did try,” he says, “noting carefully the dealings ot Providence, and the Spirit of God, in connection with these early efforts.” But, his health failing, he was obliged to return home to Cambria, Niagara County. ‘I left college,” he says, “at the close of my sophomore year, with great reluctance.” In 1846, having been duly recommended by the Quarterly Conference, he joined the Genesee Conference on trial. At first he proposed to go back and join the Ohio Conference, but his friends earnestly advising his stay in Western New York, he became perplexed and earnestly committed the matter to God. After great conflict he decided to stay. He says of it: “ This is one of the few instances of my life in which I have been governed largely by an impression which I believed to be of God.” The struggle was so great to know the will of God in the matter that he prayed constantly, and on his way to Conference, he says, “I prayed along the way, sometimes leaving my horse and carriage, and kneeling beside a tree, or in some other secret place, asking for divine direction.” From 64 Llistory of the Late East Genesee Conference. these intimations the reader will readily perceive a character of sincere piety and conscientiousness, of clearness and sound- ness of intellect, blending decision with meekness and caution. Brother Sutherland has always stood among us as a man of sound judgement, broad culture, gentle manners, and notable purity of character. If he has a fault, it is in his ‘ modest stillness and humility.” At Conference he was adinitted on trial, and appointed to the Starkey Circuit, with Nathan Fellows as senior colleague. There were three churches on the charge, and two regular school-house appointments. The church edifices were at Starkey, Dundee, and Barrington. ‘There were,” says Brother Sutherland, “on this charge some of the noblest of laymen. The families by the name of Tuthill, Van Allen, Pierce, McLean, Smith, Wright, and others, would do honor to any station or any Christian community. My first board- ing-place was with David Smith, an exhorter in the Church. He was a man of no great talent or learning, but of good com- mon sense, and some ability to talk in public. As a religious character he was remarkable. When I first heard his account of his experience, and of what the Lord had done through him, I thought he might be a little beside himself, and I would inquire about him. He would go out into the neighborhood where there was no regular preaching, and revival influence would nearly always attend his labors. ‘The Lord told me,’ he would say, ‘how many would be converted in places where Theld meetings, and just that number came in.’ How this was, of course, I do not know, but I found that all had the ut- most confidence in him as truthful, sincere, and deeply de- voted. He was a man of great faith and intimate communion with God. In the winter of 1847, my second year on the charge, we held a meeting at what was called Big Stream Point, where Brother Smith had been to pray and ex- hort. This place was a few miles south of Starkey Landing, on the Seneca Lake shore. I myself visited all the families of Listory of the Late East Genesce Conference. 65 that little place, and all seemed ready to hear and heed the word of life. Mev. ©. L. Bown, the preacher in charge, was with me. The laboring men of the place were mostly em- ployed in building and repairing boats on the lake. As the interest in our meeting increased, and the congregations grew, the workmen took the gable end of the school-house off and set it back and built up between, and seated the enlarged audi- ence-room to accommodate the people. After the meeting was over they replaced the divided house as it was before. This was the most powerful revival, as it seems to me, that I have ever known, though among a limited population. The exact number of conversions I could not state, but it embraced nearly the entire people. After I left the charge a small church was built a little way from the Point to accommodate the new society, and also the members at Rock Stream, a mile off. In my own thoughts the success of our meetings on the Starkey Circuit stands related mysteriously to the faith and labor of Brother David Smith. A man who would go into his closet and pray two hours before delivering a little exhor- tation of twenty minutes, with nothing remarkable in it, except great earnestness aud manifest love of souls, must have help from above. ‘No man could do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him.’ The raost widely known and notable layman at this time on the charge was William McLean. He came from New York in 1844, and settled upon a farm near Dundee village, but subsequently returned to the city. His affability and cultivated manners, his remarkable talent for ready and apt remarks, in a public meeting, made him a great helper in revival work. ‘ He is equal to six ordi-., nary preachers in a meeting,’ says Rev. J. Copeland. He was sixty years a class-leader. ‘The greatest class-leader I have ever known,’ said Rev. Dr. Ferris, at Father McLean’s funeral. He is still remembered with great respect in Dundee and that region. Two of his sons are preachers, and all are honorably settled, and, like their father and mother, all are great church 66 History of the Late East Genesee Conference. workers.” These mementos are grateful. I knew both the characters above described, have worked with Brother Smith in revival work, and both were mighty through God. Father Tuthill was a patriarch among his people, and his children active in the Church. In 1848 Brother Sutherland was appointed to Hopewell. It was in the time of the Wesleyan secession, as it was called, an the once beautiful society in that place was rent asunder by the loss of about half its number, but more by the con- troversy and unhappy strife which attended the secession. The society was so weakened and disheartened by the loss that “little could be done,” says Brother Sutherland, “ more than to hold our own and wait the ordering of Providence. We had an excellent society at Emory Chapel, connected with Hopewell, but nothing noteworthy appeared that year.” At the Conference of 1849 he was appointed to Dresden. No general revival was enjoyed, but the church edifice was re- modeled and rededicated. “This made a great difference in the congregation. The audience-room was filled. The change was great.” In 1850, also, he was returned to Dresden. 2. The Rev. Joseph T. Arnold has an interesting, and, in some respects, a peculiar history. He joined Conference in 1834, and was appointed to Ontario Circuit, with A. N. Fill- more, Sr. In 1837, at Springville, Pa., he was blessed with a great revival, assisted by Rev. T. Castleton. Over one hundred were hopefully converted, and ninety were received into the Church. “I there and then,” he says, “learned my calling, to bring sinners to Christ.” At the latter part of the year he retired from the pastoral work and went to Middletown, Conn., to finish his regular course in the Wesleyan University. But while there he was not idle in his ministerial call. He says: “J had an appointment four miles ont, at Middlefield, where they began to be converted at once. Most of the youth and several heads of families were gathered in. In the winter vacation, at Durham, six miles, I helped the pastor in a three- History of the Late East Genesee Conference. 67 wecks’ meeting. I took the names of one hundred and seventy who professed conversion, mostly in the second week—the great- est revival I had ever witnessed ; twenty a day for three days. So I worked at my calling while pruning up at college. In 1839 I took my diploma, and a most useful ‘helpmeet,’ and returned to Western New York. My appointment this year was at Perry, Wyoming County. We reached our destina- tion, and kneeled on the parsonage floor and asked God to give us one hundred souls that year. Needing a church (their church was destroyed by fire two years before), and having a subscription not quite equal to the demand, my first duty was to obtain an adequate subscription and start the building. This the workmen began in early winter. I also soon began to invite to the altar, and then to hold a few extra evening meetings, till I took seventy names of converts, I then went out to the Richardson school- house, four miles from the village, through deep snow, the last of February, to preach, as we had a class there. On my way I took tea with a good member, and told him my plan of holding some evening meetings there. ‘ Well,’ he said, ‘I can tell you it will do no good?” ‘Stop,’ Isaid; ‘if you and every man should say the same, I should know no better than I do now.’ At the close of service I stated my plan to hold a series of meetings there, and put it to vote whether they would concur. They all rose instanter. The meeting was held, and in four weeks of evenings I took one hundred names of those professing conversion, some forty of whom were heads of families. When I preached my last sermon before Conference a young lady gave her name for probation. On going home my wife re- minded me that my hundred asked for was full; I had ninety- nine before. We finished the new church edifice the next year, and received some new converts.” - In 1841-42 Brother Arnold served at Elmira, Here, also, he built a new church edifice, despite the hard times, and in the arrangements secured a good parsonage, also, with good 68 History of the Late East Genesee Conference. provision for Sunday-school and class-rooms. He found two hundred and seven members on the books, dismissed by letter about forty, and left three hundred and fourteen} out of which a second church was soon organized. We next find him, in 1843-44, at Brockport, where, he says, “I failed, through some ‘false brethren,’ to pay a heavy church debt.” But here, also, he had some fruit for his labor. In 1845 Brother Arnold was appointed to Albion. Here he paid “a sinall but troublesome debt, and purchased a parsonage.” His increase by conversions was twenty-six. In 1846-47 he was stationed at Seneca Falls. Here he found a number of earnest and lively souls, through whom the revival work was carried on successfully. In the two years one hundred and fourteen converts were received, most of them into full membership. Out of these, three young brethren became preachers. But he failed to build a new church, as he says, “Our most able man was immovable.” This golden oppor- tunity thus misimproved was much lamented, and was, he says, “a permanent backset to Methodism.” In 1848-49 Brother Arnold was appointed to Canandaigua. Here, with true Christian magnanimity, and with great unity of feeling, the Congregational church worshiped with the Methodists, while the church edifice of the former was under- going repairs and enlargement, the two pastors arranging the preaching service equally. The work of revival began in a Thursday evening prayer-meeting, and continued without extra meetings. During the two years one hundred and fifteen converts were the fruit of labor in that direction. One said he had marked it that some were converted each month of the two years. He desired to rebuild the church edifice, but a debt of $1,200 rested on the church and demanded first attention. This was canceled, but not in time to justify the beginning of a new enterprise involving heavy financial de- mands. He accomplished it, however, as we shall see in our future record. History of the Late East Genesee Conference. 69 The church in Canandaigua is among the oldest in that region, In 1796 the first Methodist society was organized in the town of Canandaigua, or “ Number Nine,” as it was called. The Congregational Church in the village was organized in 1799 or 1800,* being at least four years later. The Methodist society was in advance of all other churches in that region by at least ten years. Other Churches operated by mission- aries and settled pastors; the Methodists by circuits and itin- erant pastors. The Methodist society here worshiped in a log school-house until 1818, when it dedicated its new church in the village, on Chapel Street, and centralized its work at that point. In the year 1834 the society moved its church to its present site, on Main Street. These data mark epochs in its progressive church life. We shall have occasion to further refer to the work of God here in the progress of our history, especially from 1848 to 1872. 3. Wesley Cochran was one of several whose assignment to East Genesee Conference, at the time of the division, was pursuant to his earnest request. He was naturally, and by grace, a son of consolation. Modest and meek in his spirit and mien, he was not lacking in keen perceptions and incisive thought. A man of spotless integrity, good culture, wide reading, he has passed the years of his ministry with universal esteem, acceptability, and brotherly affinities. In 1847 he was appointed to the Pittstord Charge. Here, by organizing the oficial brethren in a special order for evan- gelical and spiritual work, good was accomplished in the church, and a goodly number converted. At Lima, his next appointment, “a good revival prevailed, and numbers were converted,” mostly among the students. Here, also, he found “a specially strong membership of Christian ladies,” among whom were Sisters Bartlett, Dusenberre, Spencer, Welch, Copeland, Godfrey, and others—naies ever dear, which are written “in the Lamb’s book of life.” At Avon, his next * See Hotchkiss’s History of Western New York, p. 30. 70 fistory of the Late Hast Genesee Conference. charge, he had several preaching appointments, but in much labor was enabled to hold the ground already attained. Here he says he found no school suitable to the wants of his two girls, which induced his faithful wife to open a school for young ladies, in order to provide for her own. The proceeds of this enterprise, he says, “encouraged my hope that I might lay by enough during active service to supply the needs of our later life.” August, 1850, found him stationed in Groveland, a pleasant country charge, good church and parsonage, five acres of land, with all the material provisions for family comfort, and an in- viting field of labor. His two years here were not without fruit, though no general revival, “I found it exceedingly dif ficult,” he says, “to get a break upon the ranks of the uncon- verted, though we had a few conversions. While here,” he _ adds, “I received the degree of A.M., in regular course, from Dickinson College. I had regularly graduated there, on ex- amination with the class three years previously. I had been counted in the senior class one year, but spent only the spring term in college with the class. In 1835 I was advanced in the regular college course of study about one year. I then resolved to complete my course. I spent no time in shops and stores, or in company to while away time.” While in Grove- land he began the book entitled The Emigrants. “My lead- ing purpose in writing it,” he says, “was to encourage all Christians to efforts to win souls to Christ—to emigrate from the realm of darkness to the kingdom of Christ.” 4, A clever colleague and fellow-laborer was Edward Hotch- kiss—a nan of fine talents, good social power, and an earnest worker. He was such a man as one is always glad to meet. With imperfect health, he joined the itinerancy in his twenty- fourth year, and now, with the pressure of fourscore years, he > He was converted in is “ waiting for the Lord’s returning.’ 1827, when twenty-one years of age, licensed to exhort in 1828, and two years later licensed to preach. In 1830 he joined TMistory of the Late East Genesce Ounference. 71 the Maine Conference, and served in the itinerancy till 1843, when he was transferred to the Genesee Conference. On almost every charge thus far he had served his full disciplin- ary term. In Genesee and East Genesee Conferences he served nineteen years. In the former five years and the latter four- teen years; but from 1852 his active years have been quite irregular, He was a useful and beloved fellow-laborer, but from his foreign residence little is known personally to this generation. In every place he was useful and acceptable. In Towanda, he says, “the good Lord gave me eighty souls, hap- pily converted to God.” In other places he gleaned many “sheaves” for Christ. 5. The name of Jonathan Benson is a synonym of sound- ness, and what we may call conservative reform; that is, con- serving the present good, and moving forward in progressive stages of legitimate improvement. He is among the oldest, if not the oldest, in ministerial life, of the surviving East Gen- eseans, and has exemplified, through all the years, an en- viable character for truth, purity, and an unquestioned fidel- ity. Asa preacher, he can appeal to hundreds and say, *‘ Fur the seal of mine apostleship are ye in the Lord.” i Cor. ix, 2. His preaching talent is of the earlier type, always evangelical, practical, and acceptable, and his brethren now rise up to do him honor. As in other cases, so in this, if we would know the man we must look to his work and his times. Brother Benson began his itinerancy in April, 1828, in Lewiston Circuit, under the presiding eldership of Loring Grant; Wilber Lloag, senior preacher, and himself and John E. Cole assistants. He records: ‘A very good revival, and many added to the Church in almost all the appointments.” After the next session of Conference Brother Benson was sent by the presiding elder to Boston Circuit, “three hundred miles around, and preached over thirty times in four weeks. He received that year $60 for his support, with wife and three children, and not over $20 of this sum in 72 History of the Late East Genesee Conference. cash. The following year, 1829, he joined Conference and was sent to Friendship Circuit. Here, with the help of his presiding elder, John Copeland, he began a church edifice in the village, and also purchased a parsonage. Received $120 salary. In 1830 he was appointed to Angelica, and was favored with a good revival at two appointments of the circuit. Received for support $180. The next year, also, at Angelica and Mount Morris, with Merritt Ferguson as assistant; was blessed with an encouraging revival in both the villages named, and in each built a honse of worship. Received for salary $280. In 1832-33 his appointment was at Lima and Livonia Circuit. Here, also, at different points of the circuit, good re- vivals were enjoyed. At Lima about forty students were con- verted; among them Daniel P. Kidder, so widely known since, whom Brother Benson baptized and received into the Church, and gave him a letter of church standing, which he presented at the Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn., where he finished his collegiate course. The next two years, 1834-35, we find Brother Benson on the Penfield Circuit. Both years were marked with good revivals. The work on Victor Circuit, 1837, was marked by the dedication of a new church at North Perrington, and saving the church property at Victor by a new and legal deed, after much labor and danger. In 1838-39 the appointment was to the Benton Circuit. “I had,” says Brother Benson, “ Asbury Lowrey * for my colleague the first year, and Zina J. Buck for the second. A new church was dedicated at Kinney’s Corners [now Bluff Point] by F. G. Hibbard. The second year we had a very extensive revival at Benton Center.” In 1840-41, at Medina, the society is reported “ spiritually * The name of Asbury Lowrey may not be familiar to some of our readers as con- nected with the annals of Western New York Methodism. His name appears in the Minutes of Genesee Conference for 1838 as received on trial that year. He is now widely and reputably known as Rev. Dr, Lowrey, American editor of Lévine Life and International Expositor, an able and excellent monthly, devoted entirely to tho teaching and Bible exposition of Christian holiness, Listory of the Late East Genesce Conference. 73 very good, The first year a very good revival.” In 1842, also, on Niagara Circuit, Isaac Smith, assistant; I. Chamberlayne, presiding elder.” This year Brother Benson reports “one hundred and eighty received on probation; at Niagara Falls, seventy; at Tonawanda, seventy; at almost every appoint- ment we received additions.” In 1846-47, at Sodus, J. K. Tinkham assistant the first year, and A. C. George the second; revivals at several points. “Two very pleasant years,” says Brother Benson; “the Lord was with us.” From this to the date 1850, the limit of this chapter, noth- _ ing remarkable occurred, though the churches he served were in a good and healthy state and there were some con- versions. The reader must bear in mind that these appar- ently dry statistics are the warp in which the threads of his- tory are woven, and by which we form our estimate of the noble workers and their self-denials in early days. 5. Luther Northway had a notable experience in his call to preach and subsequent labors. At sixteen years of age he was, he says, “happily converted to God in Hornby, Steuben County, N. Y., at my parents’ family altar.” By the advice of his parents he joined the Presbyterian Church, of which his father was a deacon; but upon further acquaintance with the doctrines technically called the “ five points of Calvinism,” he could not subscribe to them. His parents considered that this repugnance to these doctrines arose from a rebellion against God still existing in his heart. To increase his embar- rassment he felt, within two months after his conversion, that if he would retain the favor of God he must preach the Guspel. In 1840 he became acquainted with the Methodists and their doctrines, and at once felt that “he had found his home, and resolved he would offer himself to that Church.” His parents were not reconciled. He says to his father, “ You believe that God fore-ordained whatsoever comes to pass?” “Yes,” “Well, God fore-ordained that you should believe that doc- trine, that you should be a Presbyterian, and a deacon in that 6 v4 LTistory of the Late East Genesee Confercnee. Church. Now, it has come to pass that I do not believe these doctrines, and if it shonld come to pass that I should join the Methodist Church, God has ordained that also.” He replied: “Tf you can work in a Methodist yoke better than that of a Presbyterian, go on.” The next day he took a church letter and joined the Methodist Episcopal Church at Corning, April, 1840, and has been, he says, “perfectly satisfied with my home ever since.” After two years at the seminary, Lima, he joined the Gen- esee Conference in 1842, and was appointed to Southport Cir- cuit, with its nine appointments. He says: “On going to my circuit I found the church was not satisfied with the appoint- ment of the boy preacher, and I could not blame thei in view of my youth and inexperience; but I resolved faithfully to do my duty while I was on the circuit. At the Seeley Creek Ap- pvintment I was contronted by three aged Presbyterian min- isters who were acquainted with my father and with my origin, and they regarded me as a renegade from the Presby- terian Church, One of these ministers, for three Sabbaths following my first three successive appointments, held public meetings and criticised the doctrine of my sermons. I made no public allusion to these criticisms, but at the fuurth visitation to that place I preached from the following text: ‘It is high time to awake out of sleep.’ Rom. xiii, 11. I endeav- vred to show “TJ, The resemblance between natural and spiritual sleep. 1. The time for sleep was a time of darkness. 2. Sleep was an inactive state. 3. It was an unconscious state. “TI. How sleep is produced. 1. By narcotics, opiates, poi- sons, and remarked the devil had many spiritual opiates; among them were, 2. Procrastination. 3. False doctrines. (1) Uni- versalism. (2) That God fore-ordained whatsoever comes to pass. (3) Unconditional election. (4.) Once in grace, always in grace. “IIT, Closed by an exhortation, ‘awake out of sleep.’ Listory of the Late East Genesee Conference. 75 “The next Sabbath my critic had but three persons to hear him. We started a protracted meeting at my next meeting there, and in two weeks fifty souls were converted and received on pro- bation. At Athens Valley, one of my Sunday evening appoint- ments, there were regular Universalist preaching and a large number of professed Universalists. One of them interrupted me in my first sermon. At my second appointment a dozen or more of them stayed to class-meeting. We told them the class-meeting was designed for each to tell how the case stands between God and his own soul, and then invited each to speak. But none of them responded. At the close I ex- horted them all to repent and seek pardon of sin. At the next appointment many wept while I was preaching, and I started a series of meetings. In three weeks seventy were con- verted and received on probation. Nota Universalist was left in the neighborhood. Their minister was discharged, they telling him they had no further work for him. We held five protract- ed meetings on the charge with good results, and received one hundred and sixty on probation. In 1843 I was appointed to Springfield, Pa., having three appointments. At that village, one of my preaching places, we commenced a meeting, and a Universalist minister came in and put an appointment for one evening in the same school-house. I asked if he did not know I had an appointment there at the same time? He answered yes, but added, his people claimed the right to occupy the house there half of the time. I then asked him if he would commence his meeting at 6 P. M., and close at 7:30 P. M., and give me the balance of the evening; and he consented. He came out at the time with a large force and a choir, and preached his doctrine. At the conclusion of his time I insisted upon his closing his meeting. I opened our meeting with prayer, and then gave out my text: ‘These shall go away into everlasting punishment,’ and preached two hours on future punishment, closing each argument with an exhortation; and thus endeavoring to clinch what had been said. Asa 76 History of the Late East Genesee Conference. result of this meeting three of his prominent Universalists re- nounced their doctrine and were converted. One was the chorister of his church. On Sabbath following, in class-meet- ing, he said that on that evening his bridge to heaven was torn down, and not even a string-piece left. There were fifty re- ceived into the church on probation. “In 1844 I was appointed to Burlington and Springfield, with William W. Mandeville as my colleague. We had seven- teen appointments. There were thirty received on probation. In 1845 I was sent to Whitesville Circuit. We had thirteen ap- pointments, and took on Wellsville in addition. Here I found over thirty hard whisky drinking church members. We com- menced labor with them, and all were reclaimed to abstinence but three, whom we were forced to expel from the Church. In 1846 I was sent to Troupsburg Circuit. Here we had eighty converts, the most of whom joined on probation. In 1847-48 I was at Tioga and Lawrenceville Circuit. I held a protracted meeting in the rough neighborhood on the Tioga River, be- tween the two rivers, and the third evening thirty persons came forward for prayers, and there was but one besides myself to pray for them. I urged them to pray for themselves. Jesus came in power and converted fifteen before the close of that meeting. In two weeks seventy souls were converted. We received ninety on probation in the two years. In 1849-50 I was at Jefferson (now Watkins). We had only four male mem- bers in that village. During the first year we built the first Methodist Episcopal church edifice of Watkins, 40 by 55 feet. Received fifty into the Church during the two years.” The experience of Brother Northway throws us back into the revival and controversial scenes of fifty years ago. As in the days of Nehemiah in building the city walls: “Every one with one of his hands wronght in the work, and with the other hand held a weapon. For the builders, every one had his sword girded by his side, and so builded.” 6. In the year 1828, in the town of Hector, Schuyler County, History of the Late Eust Genesee Conference. 77 N. Y., was born Daniel Clark, another candidate for the itinerancy, who has been an honor and a blessing to the Church. It was on the old Hector and Mecklenburg Circuit that he was converted, in 1847, when the good Enoch H. Cranmer was senior preacher, and William Potter his colleague. Young Clark was brought up in the midst of strong Methodistic influ- ences, “ for which,” he says, “I have ever since been profoundly thankful. Long had I felt the influence of such Christian men as Caleb Smith, Chancey Smith, Richard Andrews, Andrew Milliman, Hiram Milliman, Samuel Shatlin, Robert Hemp; and also of such Christian women as Electa Mathers, Eliza Conwal, Jane Andrus, Hester Andrus, and others too numer- ous to mention. Mainly through their instrumentality, and that of Brother Cranmer and Potter, I was brought to Christ.” As Brother Clark had decided to be a Methodist, and already felt moved toward the ministry, he attended the Annual Conference in Geneva, 1847, and witnessed the proceedings, and was much encouraged and instructed, especially by the . preaching of Bishops Morris and Hamline and Dr. N. Lev- ings. Hesoon purchased books and began the study of system- atic theology. The next two years were spent mostly at school. In 1848 he received license to exhort. He says: “My efforts at exhorting were not satisfactory; hence my license was measurably unused.” Yet, despite his timidity, he felt drawn to the ministry, and in August, 1849, he was licensed to preach, joined the Annual Conference on trial, and was appointed to the Addison Charge, with Joseph Ashworth, senior. ‘I was fortunate,” he says, “in having so good a man for a colleague. He and his excellent wife were to me valua- ble friends. Our appointments included Addison, Red School- house, Rathboneville, Town Line, Sanford School-house, Cam- eron, White’s Meeting-house, Eddy School-honse, and two others whose namesare not recollected.” The same field is now divided into four pastorates. During the summer a camp- meeting was held with good success, under care of Nathan 78 History of the Late Eust Genesee Conference. Fellows, presiding elder. The meeting was specially power- ful. ‘There was a great outpouring of the Spirit; sinners were converted and saints greatly rejoiced.” The next summer another was held in the town of Greenwood, in the western part of the district. ‘There God poured ont his Spirit in a wonderful manner. Many a sinner was converted, and some of the people fell under the power of God. During the year,” adds Brother Clark, “our church at Rathboneville was com- pleted and dedicated ; also our church at Addison. We had a good working force, and there was, in varied degrees, the re- vival spirit among us during the entire year.” At the next session of the Annual Conference, held in Bath, August, 1850, the Addison Circuit was divided into two parts, Addison and West Addison, But Brother Clark was ap- pointed to Barrington. This charge comprised three preach- ing places, Barrington, Pulver School-house, and Chubb Hol- low. My home was with Brother Pulver and family, who showed me great kindness. Though there were no marked results of labor that year, ‘it was, on the whole, a pleasant and profitable one.” 7. David Nutten was born in 1810. Though he was brought up carefully and religiously, and entertained undoubting faith in divine revelation and profound reverence for sacred things, he did not come to the saving knowledge of the truth till in his nineteenth year. Dr. P. E. Brown was instrumental in arous- ing him to the importance of immediate salvation. He was taught to believe God was talking to him when he said, “ Ask, and ye shall receive.” He saw he had a personal work to do in prayer and repentance. He saw, as never before, his atti- tude of inaction was one of disobedience, and immediately submitted, saying, “I will,” and the Lord blessed him. He immediately began to help others and soon became impressed that he was called to preach. He says: “I taught school soon after, and had quite a revival among my scholars. I taught two winters, attended two terms in Penn Yan Acadeiny, en- History of the Late East Genesee Conference. 79 tered the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary in 1832, among its first students, spent three terms there, and then opened a select school in Perry, Wyoming County.” Althongh Brother Nutten purposed to preach, his exalted ideas of that calling and profession caused him to hesitate and delay until further qualified. In 1837 the Genesee Conference held its session in Perry, and James Hemmingway, a presiding elder, called a Quarterly Conference, which recommended him for admission on trial in the Annual Conference, all without: the knowledge of Brother Nutten till some days after. A critic said, “ he was smuggled into Conference.” His first appointment was on the Attica and Orangeville Oir- - cuit, with C. 8. Baker, senior colleague, and Mieuh Seager, presiding elder. He says: “We were both young and inex- perienced, and were following men of age and experience. Brother Baker had just been ordained deacon, and, so far, was prepared for work.” Brother C. S. Baker, says: “ Brother Nutten, from the first, was a hard student. His prog- ress was nat, rapid, but it was steady and sure. Every- where he made friends by the sturdy honesty and the true, child-like sincerity and transparency of his Christian efforts and aims. We had a delightful year; a good revival crowned our poor efforts; and few young ministers ever left a charge with a better record than did my colleague, David Nutten, at the close of his first year in the itinerancy.” Among the converts were A. D. Plumley and A. D. Wilbor, both of whom have honored themselves and their Conference by their ministerial gifts and usefulness in a service of forty years in the itinerancy, and are still in the field. They often, in those early times, came to the parsonage on Sabbath after- noon for social prayer and counsel. In 1838 Brother Nutten was sent to Churchville and Chili, with “that zealous and faithful brother, for senior colleague, Nathan Fellows.” ‘ Here,” says Brother Nutten, “we were cheered with great success. About one hundred were received 80 Lhistory of the Late East Genesee Conference. . on trial, and a new church was built at one of our appoint- ments I spent a second year there, with Gideon Lanning for senior, which was still a prosperous one.” In 1839 he was on the Alexandria, Batavia, and Stafford Circuit, with Richard Wright, senior colleague. There was an interesting conversion at Staffurd. The post-master and merchant was a friend, but not a Christian, and much sclicitude was felt for him. One Sabbath, after preaching, and as he was about to return home, Brother Nutten took his hand and said to him, “ Stop till after class-meeting and I will go home with you to dinner.” He hesitated, turned round, was agi- tated, but finally turned back to his seat. All present wit- nessed the scene with much feeling. As the meeting progressed his agitation increased and was evident to all. When it came his turn to give his testimony, he arose and asked all to pray for him. The leader said, “ Shall we pray Aere and now?” He fell on his knees and all united in prayer. The turning-point had been met and passed, and in staying to class and fully confessing Christ the work was cut short in righteousness, and he was soon happy in God. He became one of the foremost workers in the Church. At the end of the first year the circuit was divided, and Brother Nutten was left alune at Alexander. Tere quite a revival was given. Some of the first families were converted and joined the church. The preceptress of the academy and her sister were among the converts. At a suburban school- honse, also, some thirty converts were received on trial. In 1843 his appointment was to Castile. A general religious interest prevailed. It was “‘ Deacon Miller’s day of doom ! ”— the time set by him for the end of time and human probation. Extra meetings were held, and at one appointment, St. Helena, more than one hundred were converted. His next appointment was Albion, then and now a strong station. As leading helpers he had “ Father Waite,” a located elder from Troy; A. J. Grover, Hon. Gideon Tard, N. A. Graves, a lawyer and a History of the Late East Genesee Conference. 81 student from Lima. Some conversions, a pleasant term, but no general revival. At Rushville, 1846, he had a prosperous year, especially in the Sunday-school department, which, by the aid of the active women in the church, was greatly en- larged. In 1847 he went to Lyons. Here the incumbent of the pre- ceding year, Rev. O. R. Howard, had been removed, against the strong wishes and remonstrances of the church, and our brother met this infelicitous state of public feeling. With no objection to the incoming pastor, they were not prepared for the sudden transition. “Of course,” he said, “I had a cool reception.” But the year was not a failure. The elements soon scttled, and the work went on. About thirty were con- verted and received on trial, among whom was a youth, J. R. Jacques, “who arose coolly and calmly, in a small evening meeting, and pledged himself to God and his service.” He soon left for college, was graduated with honor, and is widely and reputably known as preacher and an educator. We shall recur to him again. In 1848 Brother Nutten was appointed to Dansville. He says: “I was sent to follow, as well as I could, our always popular D. D. Buck, D.D. He had enjoyed a good revival and left much regretted by the congregation. But still we had a good year, of some success, and at its close, 1850, I was sent to Bath District, greatly to my surprise. The district embraced fifteen appointments, stretching from Bath to Canan- daigua, and manned by an able class of pastors. Four years of hard work were performed, yet richly enjoyed. Hard work was the rule with pastors. In various respects the church prospered.” Of the general work on his district, during four years, Brother ~ Nutten says: “ Three new churches were built, one at Naples, one at Hammondsport, and one at Cohocton, and large re- pairs were made on old ones. Parsonages, also, were built and repaired. Sunday-schools were nearly doubled. Revivals 82 ITistory of the Late East Genesee Conference. were enjoyed on most of the charges. Several prominent young men began the Christian ministry on this district. Some notable revivals wera had, among them was one at Rushville, under the pastoral work of Rev. Robert Parker, of blessed memory. He engaged Rev. 8. C. Adams, a notable local preacher of some eccentricities, but of wonderful ability to stir things. One of the most powerful revivals I ever knew for a country pastorate followed. Young and old, rich and poor, were converted. Brother Parker well knew how to enlist and utilize help.” 8. At Middlesex Brother Spinks, the pastor, had wonderful success, At first he was completely discouraged, but at the close of a remarkably solemn sacramental occasion, a call was made for any who desired prayers to come forward and kneel at the altar. Seven came forward from the first families of the place. A flood-tide set in with wonderful power. The pastor gave notice for meetings every night of the week, and the work increased till about one hundred and twenty-five pro- fessed conversion and were received in the Church on trial. At Naples a gracious work was wrought through the ordinary instrumentalities by the Holy Spirit. Rev. A. S. Baker was pastor. ‘ He was accustomed to expect success, and, of course, to work for it, and he suceceded. The efforts of the revival were lasting. A new church was built, and ‘a noble parsonage secured,’ so that it abides to this day among our best pastorates. It was a new epoch to the Methodist Episcopal Church in Na- ples. The churches generally were prosperous, and it was esti- mated that nearly one thousand had been hopefully converted in the fifteen pastoral charges of the district that year. Among the prominent young men who began their ministry on this dis- trict were J. J. Brown, now professor in the Syracuse University; K. P. Jervis, who needs but a chance to show himself fit for any position, and has succeeded as presiding elder, Conference secre- tary, lawyer, delegate to General Conference, etc.; Dr. A. C. George, talented and eloquent; also J. B. Wilson and J.-L. History of the Late East Genesee Conference. 83 Edson, modest but well-gifted, and of sterling worth. All of these, except Dr. George, are still at work, and expect to die in the harness, though some of them have retired from the front of the battle. 9. Brother Richard L. Stilwell entered the itinerancy in 1842. From the beginning his record has been honorable. With a mind cultivated and well-informed, a heart in sympa- thy with his high and holy calling, and a social power which always made him a welcome guest, he has met the rough and the smooth of itinerant life with an even tenor, and accomplished a good work. He is yet in the field, and has recently saluted his friends and the public with a handsome 12ino. volume, * which they have cordially weleomed. The reader will find in it suggestive and nutritive thought, which so keeps the atten- tion that, having opened the book, he knows not where to close it. lis first circuits were, in succession, Canton, Jackson, and Pine River Mission, wherein he served the people faithfully and acceptably. In 1846-47 he was at Covington, and his charge comprised Covington, Mansfield, Blossburg, Block House, and Lamb’s Settlement. Richard Videan, a- local preacher, took charge of Block House, now known as Liberty Valley Charge; “which then,” Brother Stilwell says, “had only about twenty members, no church or parsonage ;” now there are over one hundred members, with two churches and a parsonage. Then at Blossburg there wasa small class, a school- house, and the attic of a depot in which to preach; now, one hundred and thirty-six members, a Sunday-school of two hundred and twenty-four, a church valued at $5,500, and the society paid its pastor last year a salary of $800, besides a do- nation of $250. Then Covington had only about thirty mem- bers and no church ; now, in connection with Lamb’s Creek, she has one hundred and thirty members, two churches, and one * Sermons and Reminiscences. By Rev. Richard L. Stilwell. Pp. 308. New York: Phillips & Hunt. 84 History of the Late East Genesee Conference. hundred and fourteen Sunday-school scholars. Then Mansfield had only about forty members and no church; now, there are nearly two hundred members, and they have a $16,000 church, and one hundred and twinty-one Sunday-school scholars. Then (1847-49) the Urbana Circuit comprised Hammonds- port, South Wayne, Sonora, Bradford Hollow, Savona, and Campbelltown ; now, Campbelltown is of itself a charge, with a membership of one hundred and fifty; Sonora and Savona is another, with membership of one hundred and thirty, two churches, and a fine parsonage. Hammondsport had no charch, and but a small society; now, two churches and more than one hundred and forty members and ninety Sunday-school scholars. Bradford had no church, and only asmall class; now it has over one hundred members and two churches, with one hundred and seventy Sunday-school scholars. From 1849-51 I was on the Hector Circuit as junior preacher. The first year the Rev. T. McElhenny had the charge; the second, Rev. I. J. B. McKinney. With the former we had, at Burdett, Reynoldsville, Davis, and Hector Chapel (now Logan), a wonderful work of grace; the second year Brother McKinney lost two daughters in early woman- hood, and he was brought nigh to death himself by the same fever. This threw nearly all the work of the charge upon my- self for one fourth of the year. It was never my lot to become acquainted with a nobler nature than that of Brother McEI- henny. He buried his only son, a very promising boy, while he was on the charge; and going from there to Towanda, and Ito Frenchtown, adjoining, at the close of my second year, we were often together and lived over the scenes of joy and of sorrow in which we had mingled. One of the most blessed years of my ministry was given me on this charge, from the fall of 1851-52; when, having left my family for the year at Hector, we were appointed to the Jackson Circuit, and moved there.” History of the Late East Genesee Conference. 85 CHAPTER IIL. Contributions of pastors. 1, Tue Rev. J. N. Brown, with whose testimony we open this chapter, is a man of positive convictions and resolute pur- pose. With a clear understanding and naturally strong mental endowments, and with a steadfast adherence to doctrine and discipline, he has filled an honorable sphere and rank among his brethren for forty-five years past. Of himself and his work he says: “As soon as I was con- verted there was a conviction written upon my soul as with a pen of fire, ‘Woe is me if I preach not the Gospel.’ I could not escape from this conviction. It followed me night and day, and for three full years I strove against it. Terrible was the conflict, until at last I gave up the struggle, and, laying my all down at the feet of Jesus, I promised him that I would go forward as he should opeu the way, and that I would make it a subject of prayer three times a day until the way should open before me. After I came to this decision, in less than three weeks, without any solicitation on my part, the Church gave me license to exhort. It was wonderful to me. I was poor and weak and unlearned, and I thought that the Church might regard any intimation on my part of such a conviction as a reflection upon the wisdom of God; and now, without waiting for such an intimation, she had recognized my call. From that time I set about preparing for the work as best I could. I had to struggle through the difficulties of getting an education alone with my own hands without aid from any one except my heavenly Father. It was, indeed, a great struggle; but it did me good. It tanght me to face difficulties and over- 86 Ilistory of the Late East Genesee Conference. come obstacles, which has been a great help to me in many a trying hour. ‘“‘T was admitted into the Genesee Conference on probation at its session in Dansville, September 1, 1841. My first charge was Mead’s Creek Circuit, with Benjamin F. Chase for my colleague. The circuit was forty-five miles long, averaged about ten miles wide, and, stretching across the hills and val- leys, embraced fifteen preaching places. On my way from Conference, in company with Rev. Philo Tower, we stopped for the night at the house of Brother James Miles, on the Canisteo, about ten miles above Addison, and the people, anxious to hear the word, insisted upon having preaching in the evening. Accordingly notice was circulated through the neighborhood, and the people came together. The meeting was one of great interest and power. Some were deeply convicted and arose ‘for prayers. Such was the interest felt that we tarried there a number of evenings, and many persons professed to be con- verted to God. Reaching Beaver Dam, on my charge, I met my colleague for the first time, and found, also, that an ap- pointment had been given out for a meeting in the evening, and he insisted on my preaching. At the appointed hour we found the large room crowded to its utmost capacity, end but one solitary candle to light up the scene. As I arose to read a hymn I deliberately snuffed out the candle, leaving all in total darkness, and took my seat without saying a word. I thought that was the best thing I could do under the circum- stance. In a few moments a number of candles were obtained from a house near by, and‘the service went on. We never lacked for material light at Beaver Dam after that. During the following winter we had good revivals at Oak Hill, Mead’s Creek, Beaver Dam, aud Big Flats. My colleague’s health being poor the burden of labor in these meetings fell on me. The only foreign help I had was from above. My method was to preach the plain, pointed truth, and urge it home upon the heart and conscience of both saint and sinner, and thus History of the Late East Genesee Conference. 87 enlist the members of the church in active service, many of whom became efficient helpers, and successful evangelists in the work of revival. In this way from one hundred to one hundred and twenty-five were conveited during the winter. Onur regular circuit work required three sermons each Sabbath, and a travel from ten to fifteen miles; also from one to four sermons during the week. It was a year of hard labor and glorious victories, and but very little pay, not over $100; but we thanked God and took courage. There were many scenes of thrilling interest witnessed on the charge that year. I love to think of the godly men and women raised up throngh the instrumentality of Methodism in those days: men and women quaint and odd in many respects, but full of faith and of the Holy Ghost. _ “Father Fort, of Mead’s Creek, was one of this class. He was a Dutchman, and was converted after he was forty-seven years old. At that time he could neither read nor write. His whole life had been one of dissipation, and he was so far gone in intemperance that his case was considered hopeless. Every time he left home on business his friends feared that he might never return alive. But Jesus saved him. Ie was powerfully converted. After his conversion, so great was his desire to read the Bible, that he had his daughter teach him to read, and when I saw him last he had read the New Testament through fourteen times, and the Old Testament & number of times. He sought and obtained the blessing of perfect love, and I believed walked in the light thereof until the curtain of mortality fell. His methods of illustrating his experience were peculiar to himself, and while they would sometimes provoke a sinile, they seldom failed to bring tears to every eye. Many of them are vivid in my recollection yet. Brother McIntyre, of Sugar Hill, was another of those quaint and heroic charac- ters. He was a Scotchman, full of faith and of the Holy Ghost. Also Sister Zuba Lee, a mother in Israel, of great native talent and force of character, who went singing and ‘ 88 History of the Late East Genesee Conference. praying and shouting through the world, winning many souls to Christ. “At our next Conference (1842) Mead’s Creek Circuit was divided. Big Flats, with a few adjacent appointments on the surrounding hills, was set off by itself, and I was sent to this new charge. Our church on this charge was extremely week, and required much labor. The Lord blessed us wonderfully in spiritual things, while temporal things were very limited. All I received during the year was $91, including a donation, which was counted $35, although it was not worth $10 to me, as it was made up of small articles, such as remnants of calico, etc., and, as I was a single man, I had no use for calico. There was a large revival at the Flats and on Reazor Hill, and some conversions at the other appointments. Among the con- verts at the Flats and on Reazor Hill were nearly a dozen of the leading men and most noted skeptics of the town, from forty to seventy years of age. At the close of this year I was united in marriage to Miss Eliza A. Graham, of Orange County, N. Y., which was to me one of the greatest blessings of the year and of my life. I shall always have reason to thank Gcd tor the unspeakable gift of a good wife, who has cheerfully and patiently walked by my side for over forty-two years, sharing with me the hardships and toils of the itinerancy, speaking words of cheer and encouragement to me when my heart has been nigh unto fainting. My expenses for living during the year I was on the Biy Flats Charge was over $100 more than I received. “In 1843 Conference was held in Lyndonville, N.Y. Here I was ordained deacon, and sent to the Mecklenburg Charge. Here we had a very pleasant year among a warm-hearted people. Quite extensive revivals were enjoyed at the two out appointments, also many conversions at the village. The whole church was greatly quickened. “On August 11, 1844, Genesee Conference was held at Vienna (now Phelps), N. Y. It was a time of great refresh- History of the Late East Genesee Conference. 89 ing. Bishop Hamline presided. This was his first visit to our Conference. Dr. Olin was also with us, and, the best of all, God was with us. It was a wonderfully interesting Conference. From this Conference I was appointed to the Heetor Circuit. I had scarcely settled in my new home before an order came from my presiding elder, Jonas Dodge, to report at Havana, and move my family to that place. On going to Havana I found, that after Conference, at the request of the pastor, Rev. Ira Smith, on the plea of poor health, the old Catharine Circuit had been divided, making two stations, Brother Smith taking the Catharine part, and leaving Havana to be supplied. The presiding elder had exercised his episcopal authority in con- senting to this new arrangement. I was cordially received at Havana by the church, and, after making the necessary ar- rangements for a home, I removed thither. During the year the church was repaired and refurnished, a parsonage was built at an expense of from $1,100 to $1,200. Some souls were converted to God, and I received from thirty to forty persons into the Church in full connection, many of whom were heads of families. Thus Havana station was planted, and it has continued, with growing prosperity, until the present time. Watkins, also, which at that time was a part of Havana Charge, has grown into an independent station, with a fine church property. * At the session of Conference for 1845 I was ordained elder and appointed to the Burlington Circuit, Seneca Lake District, with Albert G. Layman for my colleague. The cirenit em- braced a territory about thirty-five miles long by ten wide, with sixteen preaching places, having Burlington for the cen- ter. Here I found a parsonage begun, and I waited over two months for its completion before I could have a home. We had abundance of labor on this charge and some fruit. There was a good revival at Springfield, also some conversions at Burlington and Ulster. A check was also put on the practice of running lumber on the river on Sunday. A general im- 7 90 History of the Late East Genesee Conference. provement was seen throughout the charge. At the next Cun- ference we were enabled to report progress. In 1846 I was appointed to the Catharine Charge. During the two years on this charge many were converted and united with the church, while we lost many hy removals and death. The church building was repaired and painted, a bell was placed in the tower at a cost of over $300, the grounds were improved and fenced, and the parsonage also was rebuilt and enlarged. These two years of mutual labor and trial served to unite pastor and people in the bonds of Christian love and fellow- ship; and I left the charge at the end of my term of service with deep feelings of regret on my part, and with a general expression of a similar feeling on the part of the people. “ The first session of the East Genesee Conference was held at Rochester, N. Y., August 16, 1848, Bishop Waugh in the chair. From this Conference I was sent to Towanda, Pa. This charge at that time took in what is called the Bend, four miles below, on the river, Holland Hill, and Monroeton. They had no parsonage, but had rented a house which the official members said was not fit for a preacher to live in; and I said to them, ‘Then I will not live in it’ After surveying the ground it was determined to build. One sister subscribed $50, to be paid in pine trees standing in the forest. These were converted into lumber, and sold at double their original esti- mated value. Thus the parsonage was built and paid for, and has served a good purpose unto this day. J was returned the second year to the charge. These two years were pleasant and prosperous. A large number were converted at the different appointments. We had a good revival at the village, also at Holland Hill and the Bend. Much was done in organizing Sabbath-schools in destitute places.” During his service at Towanda Brother C. M. Gardner was reclaimed and Brother G. W. Coolbaugh converted. Both entered the ministry, the former being still in the field, and the latter called to his reward after a goodly term of years. Listory of the Late East Genesee Cimference. 91 Brother Brown was, also, by his counsel, instrumental in help- ing Brother R. D. Brooks into the ministry, who also died after a successful term of nine years in the itinerancy. These were all Geneseans. 2. It is interesting to trace the ways of Providence in selecting and calling out his ministers, and it is a most notable commen- dation of the Methodist Episcopal Church that she has always looked, with godly jealousy, to the evidences of a divine call before conferring Church authority to administer in the holy office. William A. Runner was descended from German an- cestry, and was early brought under the influence of a pious mother. Clearly converted in his twentieth year, he was not long after solicited to take license to exhort. This was during his third year at Allegheny College. After much hesitation he accepted his first license, February 13, 1848, signed “ Joseph Chapman.” Feeling his great responsibility in the step taken, he says: “I felt the necessity of the endowment from on high, the gift of power, as did the apostles. 1 sought for that blessing. I went, the next day, to the old Bardeen School-house, where William Bush, a layman, was holding protracted meeting. The Holy Ghost came down on all present with power. I was filled with the Spirit, and spoke as the Spirit gave me utter- ance to every person I met with, telling them of the wonderful gift God had imparted to me. This settled the question of entering the ministry. In June, 1850, I received a local preacher’s license, signed by Rev. F. G. Hibbard, presiding elder. At the ensuing Annual Conference, in August, being duly recommended, I was received on trial with ten others.” His first appointment was at Ulysses Mission, Potter County, Pa., sixty miles from Bristol Center. He says: “ At that time there was not a church of any denomination in the entire region into which I was sent. The places of preaching were in school-houses, private houses, and, in pleasant weather, in barns and groves. I expected to be absent from home for about five weeks, until after mv first quarterly meeting. 92 History of the Late East Genesee Conference. During that time I was engaged in making pastoral visits, and in finding out how my future work was to be planned, which required a travel of about seventy miles every two weeks, mostly on horseback, and preaching eight times every two weeks throughout the year, and six times a week in special work during the winter. “On returning home to remove our household goods to our field of labor, I found our baby girl, a little over a month old, had died with cholera infantum, and had been buried over a week. With sad hearts we started for our new home. On arriving there we found no suitable place of abode, so, taking up with an offer to live in a room fourteen by fifteen feet, sup- plying at once the entire conveniences of cooking, lodging, and study, we took possession of our limited quarters. This we en- dured through the year. During that year we labored more abundantly, and were very much exposed to the cold. The snow was deep. Deer tracks were as numerous as if there were flocks of sheep running through the woods. One man went out into the deer forest for fifteen days, returning each night, and shot fifteen deer. We had a supply of venison and pigeon meat, on which we lived, with bread, for a long time. The people generally were poor, living in log and plank houses, with wide, open fire-places. I often slept where I was obliged to cover my face in the night to keep the snow from sifting through the roof on it. Some nights, while away from home, on waking up, I was so chilled that I was obliged to get up and kindle a fire to warm me; I was in danger of freezing. But the revival work was most powerful and thorough. Over one hundred and fifteen persons were converted to God during the year. Some of the converts were middle-aged men who had been hardened in sin. One old man had passed through the battle of Waterloo, under.Lord Wellington. He had been wounded, and had lost one eye. He had been in the habit of reading the bouok entitled Napoleon and lis Marshals, and never opened the Bible. After he was converted to God he History of the Late East Genesee Ounference. 93 gave his old favorite book to his pastor, and commenced read- ing the Bible. He became a very devoted Christian.” Among the converts three afterward became local preachers. In August, 1851, the East Genesee Conference heli its ses- sion in Penn Yan, Bishop Janes presiding, and Brother Run- ner was returned to Ulysses Mission. This year he removed to the town of Ulysses, where he enjoyed a more convenient dwelling. He says: “This year was attended with greater hardships than the preceding. The winter was more severely cold, the mercury standing about twenty degrees below zero for twenty-one consecutive days. I was chilled on the road, through and through, again and again, times without number. Provisions were scarce. Much of the stock died. One man lost nine head of cattle from cold and lack of fodder. Trees were cut down for browsing, but the stock would become lean and die. Maple sugar was the staple article with the people. Beech-nuts had been very plenty, on which the inhabitants fat- tened their pork. The ground-squirrels became so numerous the next season that the harvest fields of wheat were largely eaten up by them before the wheat was ripe. Venison and maple sugar were sold in exchange for provisions and groceries. Nathan Fellows, my presiding elder, came to the mission twice during the two years. AsI was not ordained, I secured the services of ministers on adjoining charges to baptize the converts. These were high Sabbaths with the people. I received very light support, not enough to keep soul and body together, had it not been for the missionary appropriation of $100. I also sold religious books to supply the wants of the people.” Among the converts three received license to preach. Un- belief and absurd and antagonizing elements were found here as in other places, In one place three padlocks were put upon the school-house door to keep the preacher out. A sect arose teaching that man had no immortal soul, except the few that followed them. Brother Runner was called to attend the funeral of a man who believed, if he lived strictly according 94 Ilistory of the Late East Genesee Conference. to the laws of health, he would never die. A skeptical preacher was sent for, twenty-five miles away, to officiate at the funeral, but could not be obtained. The family desired a Christian burial. Brother Runner consented to go, and in his address said to the people that he had never known the deceased, and was not prepared to say any thing concerning him, that his business was to preach to the living, and took for his text, “Prepare to meet thy God,” and preached a plain, pointed sermon. Shortly after they sent $1 50 to Brother Runner for his services. 3. The Rev. John H. Day was born of pious parents, mem- bers of the Presbyterian Church, his father being an elder in that Church for forty-five years. The early training of the son was carefully religious and orthodox. At the age of sixteen he left Warwick, Orange County, and came to Morristown, N. J. Here he was converted to God during a gracions re- vival, under the labors of Rev. J. Buckley. Returning to his parents, he joined the Methodist Episcopal Church, and en- gaged in all church work of which he was capable, in Sabbath- school, class and prayer-meetings, and extra revival meetings ; for in that circuit—the “Sugarloaf, or Monroe Charge,” with its fifteen or sixteen appointments—they held extra meetings at every preaching place. He says of himself: “I was greatly blessed in those early years of my Christian experience. No less than ten pastorates have risen out of that old circuit.” In 1845 he received license to preach, signed by Rev. Marvin Richardson, of blessed memory, and was immediately pressed into service on the circuit. In 1846 he removed within the bounds of Tyrone Circuit, Genesee Conference. Here he lived and labored as local preacher till, in 1850, at the session of East Genesee Conference in Bath, N. Y., Bishop Waugh presiding, he was received on trial. The Quarterly Conference which recommended him to the Annual Conference, he says, “ kindly asked for my return to their charge, notwithstanding I had filled part of their appointments for three successive years. History of the Late East Genesee Conference. 95 But,” he adds, “at my own request I was sent to the Loyalsock Circuit, which, if not in every sense desirable, was at least famous, as being what, in ironic pleasantry, was called the ‘Conference College,’ from which, if the young itinerant was graduated with honor, he was esteemed a hero. Its scenery was wild and majestic, with deep, rich, arable valleys set in the frame-work of high mountains. It was settled by a colony, mostly of Englishmen, a peaceful and devoted Christian peo- ple. They received me as kindly as though I had been an angel from heaven.” He found the church, however, sadly torn and distracted by the secession of what is called the Wesleyan (then called Scottite) secession ; but on his arrival the last agitator had left, and he says, “I was monarch of all Isurveyed.” At that time the circuit had fourteen preaching appointments, requiring one hundred and fifty miles’ travel every two weeks. Ten years earlier, Rev. N. A. De Pew writes, “The Rey. H. Wisner * traveled this circuit, and informed me that it was, at that time, two hundred miles around it, and more than one appointment for each day in the two weeks. The appointments on the cir- cuit were then as tollows: Loyalsock Forks; Hillsgrove, nine miles down the river; Elkland, ten iniles back on the hills west of the river; School-honse, five miles farther on; Glass works, or Little’s, eight miles up the river; Elkins, seven miles * Brother De Pew gives a thrilling account of Brother Wisner having once lost his path in the forest, and how, at night-fall, he was driven to take lodging in a tree to escape the wolves. Their howling grew nearer and nearer to his place of refuge, and ceased a little distance off; but their snapping and snarling and growling continued through the night. Wisner, all night long, expected an attack. - He sang, and preached from ‘‘ And there shall be no night there,’’? and was happy. At break of day his savage auditors dispersed. The wolves had run down a deer,a noble buck, and seized him near the tree in which he had taken shelter. The incident and escape made a great sensation at the time. Traveling alone along foot-paths was often perilous, es- pecially to the novice. ‘‘ The congregations,” he says, ‘* were often many miles apart, separated by wild mountain ranges or deep glens, and almost impassable morasses, with here and there a hunter’s path, or the instinctive paths of the wild denizens of the mountains—the panther, the wolf, the bear, and the timid deer. Durmg that year Brother Wisner traveled nearly four thousand miles, preached over three hundred sermons, and received less than $100 salary. Wisner died, November 4, 1878, full of years and rich in experience.”’ 96 Llistory of the Late Eust Genesee Conference. on toward Muncy Creek; Taylor’s, on Muncy Creek; Big Bot- tom, on Muncy Creek ; Elk Lick (Davidson’s), up Muncy Creek ; Wilcox’s (now New Albany), twelve miles from Loyalsuck Forks to Wonder Creek; Cherry, up the south branch, now Dushore, to Haverly’s. Besides these, several appointments ‘for preaching in private houses.” Some survivors, veterans, may still be able to trace the circuit lines of these heroic times.” Brother Day says: “I found a reverence for divine worship here such as I had never seen before nor since. When I opened the first service at the church—the central appoint- ment—and said, “ Let us pray,” every one in the house, young and old, saint and sinner, kneeled before God; and although the house was well filled, I thought that they must all be Christians. But such was not the case, for I found the same respect for divine worship at every appointment, except at Laporte, the new county-seat. This new center had been established by a gentleman from Philadelphia, who desired me to make a stated appointment there. It was then a new place, settled by families from different localities, who knew nothing of the religious reverence existing in other parts of the charge. But they were all glad to have preaching, and treated me kindly. “The only church edifice and parsonage on the circuit were located where the Big and Little Sock unite, and in seasons of high water they are quite isolated. Our quarterly meeting was to be held there. It was the fall season, and the June flood of the Big Sock had swept away the bridge. But amid the storms and almost impassable roads the Rev. A. N. Fill- nore, presiding elder, reached the place. He had forded the streams and breasted the tempests. In looking out upon the boiling waters of the Big Sock and up to the mountains piled toward the clouds, he said, ‘1t was the wildest and most sub- lime scene I had ever witnessed.” ‘Who can get here to quarterly meeting ?? was the question. But at the hour, by History of the Late East Genesee Conference. 97 the use of boats, they came, representative men from nearly every appointment.