CORNELL ae UNIVERSITY oor LIBRARY RY KAA TiiRT 4 014 997 HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY IN RHODE ISLAND, BY HENRY W. RUGG, D. D. HISTORIAN OF THE GRAND LODGE: TOGETHER WITH A FULL ACCOUNT OF THE Celebration of the One Hundredth Anniversary of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, HELD JUNE 24,4694. Memorial VWoluine. PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY OF THE GRAND LODGE, PROVIDENCE: L. FREEMAN & SON, STATE PRINTERS, 1895. COPYRIGHT, 1895, BY EpwWIn BAKER, GRAND SECRETARY. COMMITTEE’S ANNOUNCEMENT. HE Committee entrusted with the publication of this Memorial Volume have held frequent meetings at which various questions pertaining to the plan and style of the proposed work have been considered. In the early stage of preparation and in the progress of the work the judgment of the Committee has often been expressed. Thus the Commit- tee is prepared to accept responsibility for the size and expense of the volume, for the general character of its contents, for the number of biographical sketches presented and the number of illustrations shown. It also accepts a just measure of responsi- bility for the arrangement of the several parts of the work, as likewise for the fullness of detail which characterizes the ac- count of the Centennial Celebration of Grand Lodge and the various supplementary exhibits and statements of special inter- est to the Masons of Rhode Island: The Historian of the Grand Lodge has prepared the historical and biographical portions of the work and as Editor has exer- cised, under the sanction of the Committee, a general super- vision. The Grand Secretary has compiled and arranged a complete record of the Centennial Celebration, with appropriate mem- oranda relating thereto, and has also furnished statistical and other information showing the progress and present condition of the various Masonic organizations in this jurisdiction, The Memorial Volume now sent forth is a publication broad in its purposes and scope, treating numerous topics of historic interest, as related to both men and events, and presenting much information which is of present and practical] value. It is issued in a substantial and attractive form, but at a moderate cost, the iv. COMMITTEE'S ANNOUNCEMENT. desire of the Committee being that the work should be placed within easy reach of all Masonic brethren in the jurisdiction. It is commended to their patronage in the earnest hope that it may contribute to the dissemination of Masonic knowledge, that it may serve to perpetuate the excellent record which Freema- sonry has made for itself in Rhode Island and to promote that goodly fellowship and benign service which constitute the glory of the Masonic Institution. The Committee cannot close this announcement without a brief reference to M.- W.- Nicholas Van Slyck, Chairman of the Committee from the outset until the time of his death, March 3, 1892. His services in arranging for the Celebration of the Grand Lodge on its one hundredth anniversary were varied and important, and his presence and words on that occa- sion contributed not a little to its success. He was a rare man, eminent for his social qualities, an accomplished Freemason, a wise and capable leader in the Fraternity, a friend and brother, the memory of whose words and virtues shall long abide. Epwarp L. FREEMAN, * EpWIn BAKER, Henry W. Ruao, Henry C. ARMSTRONG ry CG - 8 ommauttee, Grorce H. Kenyon, EvisHa H. Ruopes, ex-officto, rREPAGE, HE publication of this work is the outcome of the cele- bration by the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island of its One Hundredth Anniversary. That Centennial occasion, June 24, 1891, was observed in a notable manner, with exercises of an appropriate and edifying character. Members of the Grand Lodge and other influential brethren expressed a generally con- current judgment in favor of publishing a Souvenir or Memorial Volume to mark the successful celebration and to set forth its prominent features. As first suggested the plan of the work was less comprehensive than that which was finally adopted. It was enlarged to allow the presentation of considerable additional matter and to permit a more ample treatment of several impor- tant subjects brought under review. This broadening of the plan, it was believed, would contribute to the permanent value of the work. As now sent forth this volume includes an examination of a number of Masonic questions which are of general as well as local interest. The author did not wish to trace the steps of Masonic progress in Rhode Island without first giving some consideration to the rise and progress of Freemasonry as a system and as an organization. It seemed to be fitting that reference should be made to the introduction of Freemasonry into this country, including the question of priority of organi- zation, before proceeding to describe the establishment of the Fraternity in this State, and to set in order the important events which mark its early career. This volume is not likely to be less favorably regarded because it treats of some matters per- taining to general Masonic history, nor for the reason that it contains a summarized account of the Capitular and Cryptic Vi. PREFACE. systems, of Templary, and of the Scottish Rite, with supple- mental exhibits as to the condition of these bodies in Rhode Island. Especial attention, however, has been given to the history of Symbolic Masonry in Rhode Island as shown by the records of Subordinate Lodges and of the Grand Lodge. The biographi- cal sketches of Grand Masters and of other Craftsmen promi- nently identified with the Masonic Fraternity of Rhode Island form an important feature of the work. It is a matter of regret that in several instances the material was not available for such fullness of detail as was desired. In this connection it may be stated that while much industrious care has been ex- ercised in searching for information respecting Masonic events and persons, it ‘has been found impossible to prepare a clear and complete account in respect to many points of Masonic interest. Some things of historic value have gone into oblivion, or the record is uncertain; but the statements which are presented on the following pages are believed to be generally accurate, al- though often limited by the existing conditions. The Historian gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to numerous Brethren for helpful suggestions, and for the furnish- ing of material and the verifying.of obscure data, as related to the historical and biographical portions of this work. Among the number of those who have rendered direct and personal aid he would mention the following: M.:. W.- Bro. J. H. Drum- mond, Past Grand Master of Masons in Maine; M.-. W.-. Bro. Sereno D. Nickerson, Past Grand Master of Masons in Massa- chusetts; M.- W.-. Bro. E. L. Freeman, Past Grand Master of Masons in Rhode Island; R.- W.:. Bro. Edwin Baker, Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island; and R.:. W.:. Bros. George M. Carpenter, Henry C. Field and Ara Hildreth; also W.:. Bros. George H. Burnham and David Stevens, all of this jurisdiction. To these Brothers the thanks of the Historian are herewith tendered. While this Memorial Volume, associated with a special occa- sion, shows the conditions of organized Freemasonry in Rhode Island all along the way from the beginning to the celebration of the Centennial of the Grand Lodge, it touches incidentally upon matters of philosophy and principle related to the very life of the Institution. Portions of the work reflect the author’s PREFACE, vii. views on some of those questions of interest pertaining to the Masonic system, and especially to the moral elements which are distinctive in its expression. ‘The Historian out of his knowl- edge of an Institution with which he has been actively identified since he was twenty-one years of age, and out of his strong love for the Fraternity whose fellowship he has enjoyed for so con- siderable a period, has written the portions of the work which have passed under his review, making plain avowals of his opin- ions and ever seeking in all fairness to treat the various sub- jects to which his thought and judgment have been applied. While aware of the incompleteness of the work, and that it by no means reaches the full ideal, yet the writer, because he has put much careful and patient labor into its preparation, and because of the wealth of other material it contains, indulges the hope that it may be received by the Craft of Rhode Island with a good measure of favor, that it may accomplish a desired mission of interest and edification, and that it may tend under the Divine blessing to the increasing usefulness and glory of the Masonic Institution. Henry W. Ruce. Provipence, R. I., April 19, 1895. CONTENTS. PAGE COMMITTEE'S ANNOUNCEMENT ....0..00 00 cccccuccaccuecucucvtuvtuens iii PRERACIS eters Lilus Gislitnecaras te Cena te Cae ane edamthe he hte Ca Aaa Vv PART I. CHAPTER I. ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF FREEMASONRY..........-..05 ceeeueeeee 5 The Principle of Fraternity. Antecedents of Modern Freemasonry. Tradition and History. The Solomonic Theory.. Egyptian Rites and Emblems. Fraternities of the Middle Ages. Masonic Organizations of the Seventeenth Century. Important Movement in 1717. Evolu- tion of the Masonic System. CHAPTER II. ESTABLISHMENT OF FREEMASONRY IN PREMIER, oncsceka. camaias come Early Existence of Freemasonry in North America. Noteworthy Suggestions of its Establishment in Nova Scotia. Conjectures regard- ing its Beginnings in Various Parts of the United States. Tradi- tional and Documentary Evidence. Claims of Massachusetts and Pennsylvania for Priority. Henry Price and Daniel Coxe. Organi- zation of St. John’s Lodge, Philadelphia. Organization of the ‘‘ Holy Lodge of St. John,” Boston. Beginnings of Organized Freemasonry in other portions of the Country, CHAPTER III. EARLY FREEMASONRY IN RHODE ISUANT yee: cce¢e4 464520 ec0quleennis’s Assumed Introduction of Freemasonry from Holland. Lack of Corroborative Evidence. Establishment of St. John’s Lodge, New- port. Additional Powers Conferred upon the Lodge, Establishment of St. John’s Lodge, Providence. Moses Brown and his Connection with Freemasonry. Effects of the War of the Revolution on the Lodges at Newport and Providence. Burning of the Gaspee. Es- tablishment of King David's Lodge, Newport. Characteristics of the Masonic Institution in the First Epoch of its History. bh 17 31 ' CONTENTS. CHAPTER IV. FORMATION OF THE GRAND LODGE OF RHODE ISLAND........-..+.-- Condition of the three Lodges in Rhode Island at the close of the War of the Revolution. Influential Craftsmen in Providence and Newport. Address of King David's Lodge to President Washington. Revival of St. John’s Lodge, Newport. Merging of King David's Lodge in St. John’s Lodge. Movement to Organize the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island. Agreement between the Lodges of Newport and Providence. Formation of Grand Lodge and Election of Christopher Champlin, Grand Master. Sermon by Rev. Wm. Smith, Rector of Trinity Church, Newport. Plan of Government adopted by Grand Lodge. Brethren identified with the Grand Lodge at the beginning. CHAPTER V. A: PROSPEROUS “ERA. 2 dutiaia Raldwiels cide lo a yale eee gee he wares eat eal pe Coen Closing years of the Eighteenth Century. Manner of Masonic Work. Cost of the Degrees. Notable Occasions. Early form of Ma- sonic Burial Office. Several Lodges Constituted. First Masonic Hall Dedicated. Craftsmen put on Mourning because of the Death of Wash- ington. Troposition to Establish a General Grand Lodge. Change in the form of Governmentof the Grand Lodgeof Rhode Island. Thomas Smith Webb’s first appearance in Grand Lodge. Account of his Emi- nent service to Freemasonry. ‘Patriotic Ardor of Freemasons. Erec- tion of Fort Hiram. Failure of Movement to uphold a Clandestine Lodge. Steady Advance of Legitimate Freemasonry. CHAPTER VI. ANTEMASONICG: PERIOD: 44 4 jetoscs ao Mirna ewe carnmacamatiis naeuee ven Popular Feeling in regard to Freemasonry less Favorable. The Anti-Masonic Crusade. Story of William Morgan. pcan aaa. ROE AV I AL SKETCH RS. OG JENKS weet Craftsaian was born in Luwtucket, Ged Tanuary, 1856, Of his early Beroae st iatormation. boanpeh i -) oar atetumeat that he was 4 lad of immtreese) in the elements Was Cor. 2 te husitess pure botoowtuerstig wor Pasud (4. Fates, Pa CRS ootten machinery. bbe tusiross thes ete a wf ales and fenks proved very Soy dt ta stil contmacd by the descendents of the Ashes . fenks sustained an excellent reputation in ‘the commu- v where he Bret aid where he was best bnown, be was re- eled os an ine and public smirited citizen, efe was made a Masen in Union Ladue Pewlucket, soon after ining his aaicgoudes lle was Wor. Master of that Louse in 96, and agai oi 1839-yo He bet several offices on the psathipe Bs Phode fslund and wes Gisand Master i: i447. in Capitular Masonry, wae Hish Priest a a: veral years, anel was tivand High anc of the Charter members of Holy ed served as Crimenat Com me $a. VE mander of eat attuch- Sata 3he wha chi and stedlasi an ard sUULAeE di baht, fem Pes) aid abu vate fs nange ane BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 307 ALVIN JENKS. This worthy and honored Craftsman was born in Pawtucket, R. 1, July 24,1798. He died in January, 1856. Of his early life the present writer has but scant information. Enough is known, however, to warrant the statement that he was a lad of much promise and that he was well instructed in the elements of a good English education. He was trained to business pur- suits, and, in 1830, entered into partnership with David G. Fales, for the manufacturing of cotton machinery. The business thus carried on under the name of Fales and Jenks proved very prosperous. It is still continued by the descendants of the original partners. Bro. Jenks sustained an excellent reputation in the commu- nity where he lived and where he was best known. He was re- spected as an enterprising and public spirited citizen. He was made a Mason in Union Lodge, Pawtucket, soon after attaining his majority. He was Wor. Master of that Lodge in 1825-26, and again in 1839-40. He held several offices in the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island and was Grand Master in 1847. He took much interest in Capitular Masonry, was High Priest of Pawtucket Chapter for several years, and was Grand High Priest in 1846. He was one of the Charter members of Holy Sepulchre Commandery, and served as Eminent Commander of that organization in 1852 and 53. He had an ardent attach- ment for Freemasonry and was one of the staunch and stedfast supporters of the Fraternity. Jenks Lodge, No. 24, Central Falls, organized in 1866, was named for the brother whom this sketch describes; and thus, specially, an abiding memorial exists to perpetuate his name and worth. 308 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. WILLIAM FIELD. WILLIAM FIELD was a power in the Masonic Fraternity of Rhode Island during his day and generation. Nor was his influ- ence and reputation limited to the jurisdiction within whose boundartes he resided. By his attendance upon Masonic meet- ings held in different parts of the country, by his participation in the activities of General Grand Bodies, and by his extensive correspondence, he became widely and favorably known. He was a representative Craftsman of his times. His love for Freemasonry was strong, while his understanding of its principles and purposes, in all its branches, was excelled by but few of his contemporaries. He was an accomplished ritualist, most proficient in all matters pertaining to the cere- monies of the different degrees and orders. He devoted no inconsiderable part of his time to a mastery of Masonic work and lectures, and to efforts to secure what he believed to be the most intelligent and correct system. His efforts were largely directed to the securing of uniformity in the expression of the lessons of each and every section of Masonic teaching. He was also favored by qualities and powers which gave him a hold on men, and thus was of right a leader. He had admin- istrative talents by the exercise of which he proved his fitness for the numerous positions of Masonic rule and guidance to which he was called. He was conservative in most respects, yet he was not infrequently found leading an advance move- ment among the Craft. Bro. Field was born in Pawtucket, R. I., September 13, 1797- His parents were John and Lucy Field. His death took place December 27, 1869. In his early life he resided at Dover, N. H. It was in Staf- ford Lodge, No. 29, located in that town, that the subject of this sketch was initiated into Freemasonry, July 15, 1818, some two months before he attained his majority. He was made a Master Mason in the same Lodge, August 12, 1818. For some cause he asked and received ‘honorable dismissal” from the Lodge on May 5th of the following year. He was admitted a member of Union Lodge, No. ro, Pawtucket, R. I., January 22, 1834, but did not sign the By-Laws until June 19, 1839. He BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 309 was elected Senior Warden of the Lodge in December of the same year, and was elected Wor. Master Nov. 17, 1840, and served in the last named office two years. In the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island he soon became prom- inent, holding various offices and serving on important commit- tees. He was specially helpful in the reviving of Freemasonry in Rhode Island and adapting the system to some changed con- ditions. At the Quarterly session of Grand Lodge, held Sep- tember 27, 1841, he was appointed a representative of the Grand body to attend a convention called to meet in Washington, D.C., for the purpose of preparing a code of work and instituting measures for the establishment of a National Grand Lodge. Bro. Field served the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island as Junior Grand Warden, Senior Grand Warden, Deputy Grand Master, and in 1848 was called to fill the highest office. He served as Grand Master from 1848 to 1852—four years. His administra- tion was characterized by energy and ability, and the brethren realized that in him they hada leader worthy of their confidence. In Capitular Masonry he was also active and influential. Ad- mitted to membership in Pawtucket Royal Arch Chapter on the 2d of February, 1820, he soon was made an office bearer in that body, and, after passing from one post of honorable service to another, he was elected High Priest, December 7, 1831, being continued in the same position for three years. In the Grand Chapter he was elected Grand King in 1832, held the office of Deputy Grand High Priest during the years 1833-34 and 35, was elected Grand High Priest in 1844, and re-elected in 1845. He was created a Knight Templar in St. John’s Commandery, No. 1, Providence, June 24, 1826. After filling other offices in that organization he was chosen Eminent Commander, serving in that capacity two years, 1845-46. He dimitted from St. John’s to aid in the formation of Holy Sepulchre Commandery, Pawtucket, and was one of the Charter members of that organ- ization. He was its Eminent Commander in 1848-49-50 and 51, and was again called to serve in the same office in 1854-55 and 56. He was frequently elected to honorable positions in the Grand Commandery (Encampment) of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, and in 1860, was chosen to fill the highest place. He served as Grand Commander during the years 1860 and 1861. Bro. Field had taken the degrees of Cryptic Masonry and 310 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. those of the Scottish Rite. In the last named organization he was honored by being advanced to the thirty-third and highest degree. The funeral of this distinguished Mason and Templar was solemnized at Pawtucket, Dec. 31, 1869, under the immediate direction of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, Grand Master Thomas A. Doyle, presiding. The Grand Commandery of Mas- sachusetts and Rhode Island was also represented by Grand Commander Benjamin Dean and other Grand Officers. Three Commanderies, St. John’s, Holy Sepulchre, and Calvary, ap- peared in full costume to perform escort duty. The large attendance of Templars, Masons, and citizens, testified to the high estimation in which the departed brother was deservedly held. The services at the Church of the Saviour included the burial service of the Episcopal Church, and a portion of the Templar Ritual appropriate for such an occasion. The inter- ment of the body at the North Burial Ground was attended by Masonic ceremonies. Thus passed on to greater light and to the rewards of the faithful, a brother who had borne the heat and the burden of the day and made testimony of many of those qualities which properly merit distinctions. He was proficient in ritualistic knowledge; he united constancy with zeal, and consequently he rendered important services to the Masonic Institution. Fortunate is the organization that calls to its support men of such a stamp, men who are gratefully remembered because of their wise and abundant labors. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 311 GEORGE W. MARSH. This brother, active and helpful in Masonic affairs for a con- siderable number of years, was born in Douglas, Mass., near the beginning of the present century. His ancestors were Mas- sachusetts people of good repute. In boyhood and early life he resided with his parents at Slatersville, R. I., where he went to school for a limited period and also worked inamill. He was of studious habits and exceedingly fond of reading. Thus he acquired, with comparatively little help from schools, a fairly good education, and became himself a teacher, taking charge, successively, of several schools in the vicinity of his early home. Afterwards he took up his residence in Woonsocket, R. I., and engaged in the calendering business. At a still later period— between 1830 and 1840—he engaged in manufacturing pursuits, first leasing the Huntsville Mill near Pascoag, and a few years afterwards building the Saxondale Mill not far distant. He caused a good road to be built between the two places, and midway, at Laurel Hill, gave generous aid toward the erection of a Methodist house of worship. He was a devoted adherent of the Methodist Church and died in the communion of that faith. He was not altogether successful in the prosecution of his manufacturing interests which, at one time, were quite impor- tant. His financial losses were occasioned, for the most part, by his trying to help others. He was aman of cheerful mien and relished the hearing or telling of a good story. Soon after attaining bis majority he married Susan Hall, of Woonsocket, who survived him until 1865. They had four children, three of them living at the time of this writing, viz.: Mrs. Sayles Wall- ing, of Providence; Edward Marsh, East Somerville, Mass.; A. D. Marsh, Providence. Of the Masonic career of the subject of this sketch but little is known prior to his appearance in the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island. That he was an active and influential member of Friend- ship Lodge, No. 7, Chepachet, is evident. As Wor. Master of this Lodge he is reported among the members of Grand Lodge a1 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. present at the annual communication in 1844. The next year his abilities were recognized by his election to the office of Junior Grand Warden. He held this office for two years. In 1847 he was honored with promotion to the place of Senior Grand Warden. He was Deputy Grand Master during the en- tire period of the administration of the office of Grand Master by William Field ; and in 1853, Bro. Marsh was advanced to the highest position, He served two years. He was exceedingly helpful in promoting the interests of Freemasonry as these were then requiring the sympathy and fostering care of Grand Lodge. He was devoted to the Institution and believed in its abiding strength. By his earnest words and generous gifts he rendered important help to the cause of Freemasonry at a time when, just emerging from the shadows, there was urgent need of helpful advocates and practical encouragement. pe hove BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 313 OLIVER JOHNSON. This brother of honored memory lived a long and useful life on the earth, being gathered to the fathers in the fullness of years. His character was one of strong individuality. He was a man of uprightness all through and through, and he had sufh- cient of the heroic element in his nature to enable him to be true to his convictions in the face of opposition and trials. In business engagements, in public stations, in Masonic relations and duties, he could always be depended on as one who would neither present or follow any false lights, and who would con- sistently act in obedience to the highest obligations of moral being. It is pleasant to pen a memorial of such a man and trace his helpful connection with the Masonic Institution. Oliver Johnson was born in East Greenwich, R. I., June r4, 1799. He died at his home in Providence, May 20, 1892. His Masonic career began by his initiation in Manchester Lodge, No. 12, at Coventry, R. I’, June 6, 1823. This was but just pre- . ceding the gathering of the anti-Masonic storm which a little later swept over the country all so fiercely ; and the young ini- tiate was soon made to experience the frowns and opposition of those who misinterpreted the character and purposes of Free- masonry, and who were determined to force him to leave the institution. He was summoned on two occasions before the Baptist Church in which he held membership, and to whose principles and polity he was always ardently attached, and called to plead to the charge of being a Mason; he was urged to withdraw from the organization, or at least pledge himself not to attend any of the meetings of the Craft, but he would make no such pledge, and so well did he defend Masonry before his church that the attempt to discipline him for his connection with the Fraternity came to failure. When the darkest days came—1830-35—and the opposition took the character of a relentless persecution, he did not falter in his open and pro- nounced support of the organization which was then so much misrepresented. He stood stedfast during all those years of severe testing. He never sought to conceal his Masonic afflia- 314 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES, tions, and was always ready to recognize his brethren and meet. with them when called to do so, or to join them in the public procession, albeit to do this was to run the risk of not a little obloquy and abuse. The strength of character thus displayed, and the unwavering attachment to Freemasonry thus signified, will long be remembered, and will constitute his best memorial in the hearts of brethren who will cherish his memory and worth as thus identified with the Masonic Institution in the darkest period of its history. His Masonic career extended over a period of nearly seventy years. J)uring this period he was called to fill many of the leading positions in Lodge, Chapter, and Commandery. He served as Secretary, Senior Warden, and Wor. Master of his. Lodge, faithfully fulfilling the duties of each of these offices for a considerable number of years. He was elected Junior Grand Deacon of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island in 1835-36- 37-38; Junior Grand Warden in 1842, again in 1853-54, and Grand Master in 1855 and 1856. He was High Priest of Provi- dence Chapter of Royal Arch Masons in 1856 and 1857. He was elected Grand Scribe of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Rhode Island in 1858, Deputy Grand High Priest in 1859 and Grand High Priest in 1860. He was elected Recorder of St. John’s (Encampment) Commandery in 1854, and served three years; he was Captain General in 1857 and 1858, and Eminent Commander in 1859. He was versed in all the degrees and orders belonging to legitimate Masonry, including those of the Cryptic and Scottish Rites. By reading and by study he had become acquainted with the history of Freemasonry, while his observation and fruitful Masonic experience made almost every thing connected with its expression familiar to his mind. He understood and appreciated the moral import of Freemasonry, no less than its benign and social features. Thus he gave his earnest and con- stant efforts for the upholding and advancement of the Institu- tion. Oliver Johnson was a ‘self-made man” in the best sense of the phrase. Deprived of parental care and home advantages when quite young, he was thrown upon his own resources and obliged to make his way against many obstacles. He hada resolute will, however, and an earnest purpose to get forward in BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 315 life, and so he overcame many of the difficulties which beset his path. By attending the schools of his native town and pass- ing two or three terms at the Washington Academy, in Wick- ford, he qualified himself to teach school, entering upon such work when he was only sixteen years old. ‘Teaching a part of each year he obtained the means to continue his studies during the other part, and thus was able to acquire a good academical education. Asa teacher he was faithful and efficient, and met with a good degree of success. In 1822 he entered into busi- ness pursuits, becoming engaged ina general variety store at Centreville, R. I. A few years later, having studied with Dr. Sylvester Knight until he had obtained a thorough knowledge of drugs and medicines, he entered into that branch of business. In 1833 he came to Providence and in company with Dr. Knight opened a wholesale drug store on Weybosset street, under the firm name of Oliver Johnson & Co. This partnership was dis- solved in 1841, and for several years after that date the subject of this sketch continued in business by himself. In 1846 he established his business on Exchange street, where it is now continued. In conducting the business, grown to much larger proportions than at first anticipated, and prominent in the mat- ter of paints and oils, he took his son, William S. Johnson, into partnership; a few years later Mr. Benjamin W. Spink was ad- mitted a member of the firm. The son, an active business man, an esteemed citizen, and a worthy Mason, died a few years before his father’s decease. The business was continued, how- ever, and is still maintained, since the death of the venerable senior member of the firm, under the original designation, Oliver Johnson & Co. The subject of this paper was interested in public affairs and was often called to fill positions of public service and responsi- bility. As Justice of the Peace and Public Notary, as a member of the City Council of Providence for an extended period, as Representative in the General Assembly for several years, as member of two State Conventions called to act upon proposi- tions to remodel the Constitution of the State, he made ample proof of his ability and good sense, and of a faithful devotion to what he held to be the right. He served as a trustee or director in several banks, insurance companies, and other or- ganizations of a financial character, and in these places of 316 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. trust evinced the same qualities which characterized his entire life. In religion Brother Johnson was identified with the Baptist denomination, having united with the church at Exeter, R. L, when he was a young man. His relations in later years were with the First Baptist Church in Providence. He was spared to great age. Length of days was accorded to him, even according to God’s promise of old made to the Hebrew patriarch : ‘“ Thou shalt go to thy Fathers in peace ; thou shalt be buried in a good old age. Thou shalt come to thy grave in a full age, like as a shock of corn cometh in his season.” With faculties well preserved to the last; maintaining an abiding interest in friends, society, public affairs ; cherishing a deep and hearty faith in Almighty God and in the life immortal, our brother passed into a serene and attractive age— ‘An age that melts in unperceived decay, And glides in modest innocence away.” God’s angel hastened not his coming to call the faithful servant home; but when the summons, which none may resist, was heard by the aged one, it found him ready to answer Az- rael’s bidding and go forward to that “undiscovered country from whose bourne no traveller returns.” ‘“ There was no moaning on the bar ; When he put out to sea.”” He died May 20, 1892, and his funeral was solemnized, under direction of the Grand Lodge, three days later. The Masonic burial service, at the committal of the body to earth, was read by Grand Master Stillman White and the Grand Chaplain Rev. Henry W. Rugg. The venerable brother, whose remains were thus laid away with fitting Masonic honors, represented a worthy type of char- acter and life. He was the good citizen, the successful busi- ness man, the reliable friend, who had earned the universal re- spect of the community by the moral quality of his life. He was unpretending in manner, simple in habits and tastes, gentle in his demeanor—thus exemplifying some of the sweetest virtues that adorn our humanity. He was an intelligent Mason, a worthy Christian, and an honest man. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. ole JAMES HUTCHISON. James Hutcuison, Deputy Grand Master at the time Oliver Johnson was Grand Master, and his successor, 1857, in the highest office, lived long and well on the earth. It is pleasant to trace the line of his fourscore and eight years, and note the lessons presented by his character and career. Hs was born in Scotland, the parish of Borque, Stewarty of Kirkenbright, March 23,1799. He died in Pawtucket, R. L, September 8, 1887. Coming to the United States when about twenty years of age he was practically a citizen of the United States ; and, though never naturalized, he had hearty respect for the general spirit of constitutional liberty, and was by no means indifferent to political movements and issues. For the greater part of his life his residence was in Pawtucket or Providence, where he fulfilled all secular duties as well as those of fraternity and good citizenship in such a way as to secure for himself general esteem. His connection with Freemasonry began Jan. 26, 1821, for on that date he was initiated into Union Lodge, No. 10, Pawtucket, R. I. He made rapid progress, taking all the steps in Lodge, Chapter, Council and Encampment, (now Commandery,) in a little more than one year from the time of his becoming a Mason. He was made a Knight Templar in St. John’s Com- mandery, No. 1, of Providence. He soon became an instructor and leader in all Masonic departments, and in due time he was placed at the head of the several bodies with which he was con- nected. His devotedness to Freemasonry was conspicuous dur- ing that period, nearly half a century ago, when our Institution was under the ban of popular feeling, and it was not altogether pleasant for one to declare himself a member of the Order. He remained stedfast, while so many fell away from their alle- giance and turned their backs on the Craft. As soon as oppor- tunity offered he engaged heartily in the work of re-organiza- tion, accepting positions in both Grand and Subordinate Bodies, which called for labor and often sacrifice ; and thus he rendered important services in reviving Masonic interest and bringing in 318 LIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. a new era of prosperity for the Craft. In 1842 he was elected Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, an office which he held for eleven years. In 1855 he was elected (srand Master and served two years. He was Grand High Priest of the Grand Chapter of Rhode Island during the years of 1852- having previously held nearly all the subordinate position He was Grand Commander of the Grand Encampment of Mas- sachusetts and Rhode Island for three years, beginning with 1851. Before this time he had served as Eminent Commander of Holy Sepulchre Encampment at Pawtucket, having trans- ferred his membership from St. John’s to that Body a few years previously. Ata later period he again resumed membership in St. John’s Commandery, filling acceptably various offices there- in, as from time to time the members made earnest request for his services. Bro. Hutchison’s zeal in Freemasonry showed no abatement after his attainment of an honorable preferment, and following a period when he had borne the burden and heat of the day. He was still a regular attendant upon Masonic meetings, always ready to take an active part in conferring the degrees or orders, or in communicating the lessons and transacting the business required. In the Grand Bodies his presence and influence might always be counted upon. Well informed, and holding views which he was never disposed to conceal, his brethren looked to him as an authority in most matters, and generally were disposed to accept his leadership. Sometimes, however, his positiveness of thought and peculiar ideas placed him in the minority and brought him in opposition for the time to those whom he held in much esteem. He excelled as a ritualist, and was impressive, as well as cor- rect, in rendering almost every part of the work. He excelled also in the administration of Masonic affairs. No matter where he might be placed, or what might be the exigency, he was always equal to the occasion. (Quick to interpret the law and make decisions, he was never found Jacking in resolution to enforce the conclusions that he believed to be lawful and equi- table. He never forgot what were the prerogatives and respon- sibilities of the high offices he held, and in a firm and dignified manner, yet courteous withal, he attended to all the details of a wise and comprehensive administration and direction. 3 Or S. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES, 319 His Masonic record stands fair and attractive to view, and the unfolding of his individual life and character discloses abundant graces and virtues. That he had some peculiarities of nature and disposition none who knew him will doubt. His was the strongly marked Scottish temperament witnessed in manifold ways. He had his likes and dislikes, and he did not attempt to conceal them. He had some fancies and prejudices perhaps ; but he was a true man and Mason, quick, outspoken and fearless, always seekiny to discern the truth and to walk in the way of light. His religious nature was well developed. He had an earnest and intelligent faith, an abiding love for Christianity and its in- stitutions, and a stedfast purpose to obey the law of Him whose disciple he sought to be. He was from early manhood a devout and consistent member of the Episcopal Church, and-he died in its communion, having great trust in God’s abundant mercies and a strong hope of a blessed resurrection. His funeral was solemnized in St. Stephen’s Church, Provi- dence, on September 10, 1887, the Grand Lodge being convened in an Emergent Communication to pay Masonic honors to the venerable Craftsman. ‘The burial, in accordance with Masonic usage, was at Swan Point Cemetery. His best memorial is in the hearts of his brethren who, recalling what he was and what he wrought, will be moved to say of him: “He was a worthy man and a perfect Master Builder.” 320 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. JERVIS J. SMITH, This brother, born in 1801, was a member of Friendship Lodge, No. 7, Chepachet, R. I., in which village he resided, in the practice of the medical profession, for a considerable num- ber of years. The material for an extended sketch of his life is not at hand. Evidently he was an educated and skillful physician, deservedly respected for his many excellent traits of character, and the manner in which he fulfilled the duties of related life. He was an active promoter of the interests of Friendship Lodge, No. 7, in which body he held the office of Wor. Master for several years. In the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island his abilities and zeal for Freemasonry were recognized, and he was - advanced to the highest place. In 1855-56, he was Junior Grand Warden ; in 1857-58, Senior Grand Warden ; and in 1859, Grand Master. He served creditably in all these and other Masonic offices, He died at his home in Chepachet, March 10, 1864. His. funeral was attended, March 14th, by the Grand Lodge, Grand Master Ariel Ballou presiding. St. John’s Commandery, No. 1, performed escort duty. A fitting tribute was paid to his worth by his personal friends, Rev. Messrs. John Boyden and C. H. Fay, both of whom eulogized the deceased in the character of a skillful physician, a noble man, and a true Christian. Grand Master Ballou, in announcing to the Grand Lodge the death of Past Master Smith, said: ‘It was our privilege to attend him during his last illness, and to afford him such aid as our humble professional knowledge permitted ; but humanity could not prevent the approach of the silent messenger, death, and calmly and submissively he bowed to the Divine will. You, brethren, had awarded to him the highest honor in your power to confer ; and it was not only in his family, and among the fra- ternity, that his death brought sorrow and sighing, but also in many a home, where for years, in storm and shine, by day and night, he had administered to the sick, and afforded consolation to those whom his skill could not keep alive; and the large concourse that attended his funeral ceremonies, attested by their silent grief, the deep hold he had upon their affections.” BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 321 WILLIAM GRAY. This active member of the Masonic Fraternity, who exercised much of influence in his own Lodge and in the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, died at his residence in Newport, R. I, May 4, 1871, aged 74 years. The present writer has been unable to obtain desired infor- mation in regard to this earnest Craftsman; but enough is known to justify the statement that he was a man of amiable disposition and well esteemed by a large circle of friends and acquaintances. He received the Third degree in Freemasonry in St. John’s Lodge, No. 1, Newport, R. 1, June 9, 1824. In Anti-Masonic times, which soon followed, this Lodge, like most of the Ma- sonic organizations, did no work, and its meetings were held but infrequently. Among the energetic Craftsmen who helped to revive the Institution in Newport was the brother to whom attention is herewith directed. He was zealous and helpful in the work of re-establishment. He was called to fill various. offices in St. John’s Lodge, of which he was Worshipful Master during the years 1846 and 1847. He was Senior Grand Warden in the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island in 1851 and 1852, Deputy Grand Master in 1853 and 1854, and Grand Master in 1860. The arrangements for his funeral precluded the convening of Grand Lodge on the occasion; but funeral honors were paid by his own Lodge, and the usual Masonic burial service was. rendered at his grave. 21 B22 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. ARIEL BALLOU. This man, of strong and attractive personality, was the inti- mate friend and long time Masonic associate of Oliver Johnson and James Hutchison, and shared with them many of the priv- ileges and blessings of fraternal intercourse. He was born in Cumberland, R.1., October 25, 1805. He died in Providence, July 15,1887. His ancestors, on his father’s side, were among the earliest settlers in northern Rhode Island, having located there about the middle of the seventeenth cen- tury. His father and grandfather were both named Ariel. His brother Adin, a distinguished clergyman of somewhat peculiar views, was the founder of the Hopedale community in Massa- chusetts. The early vears of the subject of this sketch were passed in a pleasant home, and in hard work on his father’s farm. He was a thoughtful, studious boy, who profited by all available Opportunities of instruction. He taught a “district school”’ when he was only nineteen years of age: anda year later as- sumed the charge cf a select school on Cumberland Hill. While thus occupied he began the study of medicine, in which pursuit, at a later period, he received instruction from Dr. Daniel Thur- ber, of Mendon, and Prof. Usher Parsons, of Providence. we fe OL, fb CLEA GE EN BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 339 for several years, holding the position of partner in the firm during the last two years of his connection. He then sold out his interest and commenced business in Central Falls, where he succeeded in building up a large business, including all depart- ments of printing. In 1869 he began the publication of a weekly newspaper, which he continued to edit and publish for a number of years. In 1873 he entered into partnership with John E. Goldsworthy, with whom he was associated in business, under the firm name of E. L. Freeman & Co., until 1886, when Mr. Goldsworthy retired, his interest being taken by Wm. C. Freeman, since which time the business has been conducted under the designation of E. L. Freeman & Son. In 1880 E. L. Freeman & Co. purchased the book and sta- tionery establishment of Messrs. Valpey, Angell & Co., at 3 Westminster St., Providence, where the present firm, Messrs. E. L. Freeman & Son, is still located. The printing establish- ment has been maintained at Central Falls. The firm have had the State printing in charge for a number of years. They are the publishers of the Freemasons Repository. Edward L. Freeman has an excellent reputation for activity, persistence, and business ability. He holds many positions of financial trust and responsibility. His interest in public affairs has caused him frequently to the discharge of official duties to which he has been called by his fellow citizens. He has beena member of the General Assembly of Rhode Island for some twenty years. During two years he was Speaker of the House of Representatives. At the time of this writing he is a member of the State Senate from the town of Lincoln. His influence as a legislator has been clearly manifested during all these years. He is a strong partisan, yet broad and generous in deal- ing with important questions bearing upon the honor and pros- perity of the State. He has also found time to give some attention to military affairs. In 1861 he became a member of the Union Guard of Central Falls, and was gradually promoted from the ranks to the office of Colonel, in which capacity he served until, by a new militia law enacted, the organization was broken up. . He has been active and devoted to matters of public welfare, giving his aid to educational movements and the various efforts wisely put forth in behalf of morals and religion. He joined 340 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. the Central Falls Congregational Church in 1855, and has since been an earnest and helpful member of that organization. For several years he has been Superintendent of the Sunday School connected with that church, rendering a painstaking and con- stant service in that department. He married, November ro, 1858, Emma E. Brown, daughter of Samuel and Margaret Brown, of Central Falls. They have had seven children, five of whom, three sons and two daughters, are still living. The Masonic career of Bro. Freeman is as follows: He was initiated into Freemasonry May 18, Crafted June 1, and Raised June 15, 1864, in Union Lodge, No. 10, Pawtucket, R. I. No- vember 2, 1864, he was elected Secretary of the Lodge, serving one year. November 1, 1865, he was elected Senior Deacon, serving two years. November 6, 1867, he was elected Senior Warden, and November 4, 1868, he was elected Worshipful Master, serving in that capacity for two years. May 19, 1873, he was appointed Second District Deputy Grand Master, serving for two years, May 17, 1875, he was appointed Deputy Grand Master, holding the office by appoint- ment for four consecutive years. He was elected Most Wor- shipful Grand Master May 19, 1879 ; was re-elected the following year, and both times with great unanimity. He declined to be a candidate for a third term. In Capitular Masonry he has been active and honored. He was exalted a Royal Arch Mason in Pawtucket Chapter, May 17, 1865. Inthe Grand Chapter of Rhode Island he has held several important positions. He was Grand High Priest during the years 1885-86. He was Knighted in Holy Sepulchre Commandery, No. 8, Pawtucket, R. I., receiving the Red Cross, November 3, and the Order of the Temple and Malta, December 1, 1865. He was acting Junior Warden from January 26 to October 2, 1866, when he was elected Senior Warden, serving as such one year. Octo- ber 1, 1867, he was elected Generalissimo, serving three years, and October 4, 1870, he was elected Eminent Commander, and served in that capacity for three years. He was appointed Grand Lecturer in the Grand Commandery of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, October 27, 1871, and held the office for eight consecutive years, when he was elected BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 341 Grand Junior Warden, October, 1879, and Grand Senior Warden in October, 1880. He was elected Grand Captain General in 1886, Grand Generalissimo in 1887, Deputy Grand Commander in 1888, and Grand Commander in 1889. His administration of Grand Commandery interests covered a year of exceptional importance, including, as it did, the Triennial Conclave of the Grand Encampment at Washington, D. C., which was attended and its doings participated in by Grand Commander Freeman. He has also taken the Cryptic degrees and those of the Scottish Rite. The subject of this notice has been a working member of the several Masonic bodies with which he has been associated. He has never grown weary in well doing. ‘The accuracy of his in- formation respecting the details of the different ceremonies, and all matters of ritual, have given him a deservedly high rank among those who may be named teachers and leaders of the Craft in Rhode Island. By reason of his character and accom- plishments, he has won a prominent place in the Masonic ranks and obtained many deserved tokens of the esteem in which he is held by his Brethren. He is still active and interested in all that concerns Masonic progress; and is always ready to co- operate in measures to help the Institution to an increase of prosperity and usefulness. 342 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. THOMAS VINCENT. It was at Pawcatuck, in the town of Stonington, Connecticut, that Thomas Vincent was born, April 7, 1837. His father’s name was Thomas Hinckly Vincent, and his mother’s name be- fore marriage was Lydia Chesebrough Bradford. In 1838 his parents removed to Westerly, one of the historic towns of Rhode Island, and a part of the original tract of Mis- quamicut occupied by a tribe of Indians named the Niantics, of whom many favorable things are said in the ancient chroni- cles. Tradition makes the first white settlement at Westerly to have antedated that of Providence, but historic authority is wanting to support this claim. It was not until 1660 that Mis- quamicut was ceded by the Indians to white men, and not until several years afterwards, in 1669, that the town of Westerly was incorporated. This town, situated on the border line between Connecticut and Rhode Island, has made a good record of en- terprise, thrift and progress. It has been the birthplace and home of many notable men, and its earlier and later history is luminous because of the general good character of its citizen- ship. To this town came the subject of this sketch when but an infant, and there he has resided for most of the time since. He was educated in the schools of Westerly until well prepared for an advanced course, when he entered Alfred University, located at Alfred Centre, Alleghany Co., N. Y., where he obtained a good proficiency in the various branches of academical study. Afterwards, for a number of years, he was engaged in teaching school, in which vocation he was successful to a more than ordi- nary degree. The work of teaching, however, was not alto- gether to his liking, and therefore he sought for a business engagement. For several years he was employed as book- keeper and in other clerical pursuits. He had acquired the confidence and respect of his fellow townsmen, so that in 1876, he was elected Trial Justice of the Justice Court of Westerly, an office the duties of which he continued to discharge to the general satisfaction for nearly six years. In May, 1882, he ac- cepted the office of Treasurer and Secretary of the Niantic Savings Bank, of Westerly, and held that position until the dis- EMO tee _ UI PECCCE™ BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 343 abilities consequent upon his severe and long continued illness compelled his resignation of its duties. In private and public station alike he has given proof of ability, diligence and good sense, united with those moral qualities that distinguish a virtu- ous character and a true life. The Masonic career of Bro. Vin- cent may be briefly traced as follows: He was initiated in Franklin Lodge, No. 20, Westerly, Novem- ber 14, 1867, receiving the degrees of Fellow Craft and Master Mason the next week. He was elected Junior Deacon of the Lodge, January 12, 1869, from which office he was advanced to that of Master, January 17,1870. He held the last named office two years. He has also served his home Lodge as Treasurer and in other positions. At the annual meeting of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, held May 20, 1872, he was appointed Grand Sword Bearer. In 1873 he served as District Deputy Grand Master. In 1874 he was elected Senior Grand Warden, and held that office for five successive years. In 1879 he was appointed Deputy Grand Master, and re-appointed three successive years. In 1881 he was elected Grand Master and re-elected in 1882. He received the degrees of Royal Arch Masonry in Palmer Chapter, No. 28, meeting in Westerly, R. I., but working under a charter from Connecticut ; being Exalted January 11, 1869. He was elected Grand High Priest April 4, 1870, and re-elected the ensuing year. Bro. Vincent, during all the years of his health and activity, was an efficient promoter of the interests of Freemasonry. He justly secured the confidence of his brethren by a faithful per- formance of each and every service to which he was called. He was a devoted, upright Craftsman, who never shirked Ma- sonic duty. Thus he gained friends, and received the well merited meed of honorable appreciation at the hands of the members of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island who elected him to the office of Grand Master almost unanimously. The physical limitations to which he has been long and pain- fully subjected, have debarred him from intercourse with his Masonic brethren ; but in his “shut in”’ condition, he yet holds securely the kindly feeling and sincere respect of all those with whom he walked and wrought under the benign auspices of our cherished Fraternity. 344 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. LYMAN KLAPP. Lyman Ktapp was born in the town of Westhampton, Mass., July 16, 1827. He died at his home in Providence, R. I., Sept. 27, 1889. He was the son of Bela Parsons and Cynthia (Carr) Clapp, and a descendant of Captain Roger Clap, of Salcombs Regis, Devonshire, England, who came to New England in 1630. The family name, variously spelled in the old English annals, is Saxon, and can be traced back to the time of Edward the Confessor. Captain Roger Clap’s life, after his arrival in this country, was a busy and eventful one. His integrity, ability and energy of character were acknowledged by the colony, and during his long life, he was called to fill many important civil and ecclesias- tical offices. In 1665 the General Court placed him in command of “The Castle” in Boston harbor, the chief fortress of the Province—now Fort Independence, which post of peculiar trust and honor, he held for twenty-one years. He died at the age of eighty-two. At his funeralthe Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company, of which he was a member, preceded the body to King’s Chapel Cemetery, Boston, the Goy- ernor and General Court following the family as mourners. Bela P. Clapp, the father of the subject of this biographical notice, was born in Westhampton and received his education at Westfield Academy. He occupied many positions of honor, trust and responsibility in his native town and county. He was, as was also his father, Sylvanus Clapp, chosen Representative to the State Legislature for many successive years, sometimes by a unanimous vote. Lyman Klapp devoted his early life to the study of chemistry, and for some years was a student tn the laboratory of Mr. Edward N. Kent, New York. In 1853, he sailed for the east coast of Africa, with the intention of making a journey into the interior of that continent. While stopping at Cape Town, South Africa, he perfected his arrangements to meet the cele- brated African traveller, Dr. Livingstone, who was then explor- ing the region opposite Mozambique. But upon arriving at the port of Mozambique, owing to the wars between the coast BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES, 345 tribes, it was impossible to penetrate into the interior, and after remaining upon the coast several months, which time he spent in studying the productions of the countries adjacent to the coast, and the customs, laws and traditions of the native inhab- itants of that region, he reluctantly returned to the United States. After his return he became interested ina series of experi- ments designed to determine the best methods of extracting oil from the sesame seed, at that time exported in large quantities to France. It was the result of his investigation which gave to this country and to the world, a new and important industry. He not only devised methods but also invented the machinery necessary for the materialization of those methods in practical commercial results, and these inventions are so peculiarly his own that his manufacture and refinement were the first success- ful attempts to extract and refine oil from the seed of upland cotton. With the aidof outside capital he established the Union Oil Company in Providence, with which he was connected and to which he gave the best part of his business energy, until the day of his death, and which under his management became a controlling factor in the cotton oil industry. This business claimed the most of his time and attention, yet he responded frequently to outside demands that came from those who desired to utilize his good judgment and business abilities in enterprises with which they were connected. Bro. Klapp was made a Mason in Union Lodge, No. 10, Paw- tucket, June 15, 1853. In 1857 he dimitted from Union Lodge and became one of the Charter members of What Cheer Lodge, Providence, organized that year. He was the first Senior War- den and second Wor. Master of What Cheer Lodge, No. 21. He received the degrees of Capitular Masonry in Providence Royal Arch Chapter, No, 1, in 1855, and the Cryptic degrees in Providence Council, No. 1, of Royal and Select Masters. He received the orders of Knighthood in 1857 in St. John’s Com- mandery, No. 1, and dimitted to become a Charter member of Calvary Commandery, No. 13. Upon an establishment of An- cient and Accepted Scottish Rite bodies in Providence, in 1860, he received the degrees therein conferred. In 1860 he was elected High Priest of Providence Royal Arch Chapter, and in 346 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 1862, Grand High Priest of the Grand Chapter of Rhode Island. He was appointed Deputy Grand Master in the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island by Grand Master Thomas Vincent, May 15, 1882. He served in that office two years, when he was elected to the highest office. He held the office of Grand Master for three terms—from May, 1883 to May, 1886. He laid the corner stone of the Burnside Memorial in Bristol in September, 1883, and the corner stone of Freemasons. Hall in Providence, June - 7, 1884, and February 3, 1886, dedicated the Masonic rooms in the same building. The two latter events serve specially to connect his name and services with Freemasonry in Rhode Island. His administration was intelligent, positive yet cath- olic, and well calculated to exert, as the present writer believes it did, a wholesome, uplifting influence upon the Craftsmen in the jurisdiction, Bro. Klapp was a devout Christian and ardently attached to the polity and faith of the Episcopal Church. His love for Freemasonry, strong and ardent as it showed itself, was yet held subordinate to his love for the Christian Church. When the end came, suddenly at the last, but not unlooked for, as he had full knowledge for years that the disease which had fastened upon him, might result fatally at any moment, it found a strong , believer ready to cross the valley of the shadow of death be- cause he trusted in Christ and had hope in the life immortal. His funeral was solemnized October 1, in Saint Stephen’s Church, Providence. The services consisted of the Burial Office of the Episcopal Church said by the rector, Rey. Bro. George McClellan Fiske, S. T. D., and the celebration of the Holy Eu- charist by the Bishop of Fond du Lac, assisted by the rector and the Rev. Walter Gardner, There were no Masonic services at the burial, the wishes of the brother being followed in this respect. Many brethren and friends were present at the church, however, and at the place where the mortal remains of the worthy brother were laid away. The Grand Lodge,.at its an- nual communication, May 19, 1890, received a fitting eulogy upon the character of the deceased, prepared by Bros. N. Van Slyck, Cyrus Van Slyck and W. B, Blanding, and approved the same and ordered the memorial to be transmitted to the family of Bro. Klapp. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 347 NEWTON D. ARNOLD. Newton D. ARNOLD was born in Millville, Mass., December 8, 1843. His parents were William Buffum and Matilda (Darl- ing) Arnold. He traces his descent to Thomas Arnold of Ches- albourne, Dorset County, England, who came to Massachusetts in 1635. : The early life of the brother was pleasant arid uneventful. He had the benefits of wholesome influences at home and pro- fited by attendance upon the public schools. His inclinations led him to business pursuits in which he has been active and successful. He has held the office of Treasurer of the Rumford Chemical Works for many years, in which capacity he has given proof of business sagacity and good judgment, united witha careful attention to all matters of detail connected with the direction of so important a manufacturing establishment. His identification with the Rumford Chemical Works has brought him into contact with other material interests in Providence and elsewhere, and given him frequent opportunities of responsible service in connection therewith. In society, as in business associations, he has become favor- ably known, being held in deservedly high regard for those graces and virtues which are most attractive in human charac- ter. In all the interests of related life he has made a good showing of manly and sympathetic qualities, thus coming to be regarded as a true friend and a worthy citizen. In Freemasonry Bro, Arnold has filled a place of broad influ- ence and honored usefulness. He has been active and promi- nent in several departments of the organization, as is shown by the following statement : He was made a Master Mason February 13, 1865, in Saint John’s Lodge, No. 1, Providence, R. I. He held various offices in that body, among others that of Secretary, the duties of which he performed with great acceptance. He was elected Worshipful Master of the Lodge December 23, 1874, and served one year. At the annual session of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, held May 21, 1883, he was appointed Deputy Grand Master ; one year later he was elected Grand Master ; he served 348 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. one year, and declined a re-election. He received the Royal Arch Degree October 26, 1865, in Providence Chapter, in which he has since held membership. He received the degrees of the Cryptic Rite on January 12, 1866, in Providence Council. He received the order of Knight Templar, April 23, 1866, in St. John’s Commandery, No. 1, of Providence. After filling lesser offices, he was elected Eminent Commander, in December, 1877, and served one year. He received the 32d Degree of the An- cient Accepted Rite, January 20, 1869, in Providence Consistory. He was honored by being advanced to the 33 and highest degree in the Rite, June 17,1870. On September 20, 1882, he was made an active member of the Supreme Council, and two years later was elected Deputy for Rhode Island, which office he still retains. He has discharged the duties devolving upon him in these various stations with ability and fidelity, and to the satisfaction of all interested. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 349 WILLIAM N, ACKLEY. This brother was born at East Haddam, Conn., on the Con- necticut River, some fifty or more yearsago. He passed through the public schools of his native town and fitted for college under a private tutor. He graduated at Trinity College, Hartford, Conn., in 1863, receiving the degree of A. M., three years later in course. He pursued a three years’ course in Theology at Berkeley Divinity School, Middletown, Ct, graduating in 1866. He was ordained Deacon in the Episcopal Church in June, 1866, and to the priest- hood one year later. Immediately upon his ordination he took charge of St. Alban’s Church, Danielsonville, Ct., remaining four years. Then he removed to Trinity Church, Newtown, Ct, remaining there three years. In December, 1873, he was called to St. Mark’s Church, War- ren, R.I., holding the rectorship of this parish fifteen years. In 1889 he became rector of St. Peters-by-the-Sea, Narragansett Pier. His Masonic career may be summarized as follows: He was initiated into Freemasonry in Hiram Lodge, No. 18, Newtown, Conn., February 21, 1872, and in due course advanced to the Master’s degree and membership in the Lodge. He signed the By-Laws, March 13, 1872. He took the Chapter Degrees in Hiram Chapter in the same town, in the autumn of 1873. On taking up residence in Warren, R. I., he became a member of Washington Lodge, No. 3, and an honorary member of Tem- ple Chapter. Afterwards he became an active member. He took Council Degrees in Webb Council, Warren, in June, 1875. For several years he was High Priest of Temple Chapter and also Thrice Illustrious Master of Webb Council. For two years he was Wor. Master of Washington Lodge, No. 3, in War- ren. He was Grand High Priest of the Grand Chapter of Rhode Island in 1878 and 1879. He was Grand Master of the Grand Council of the Cryptic Rite in 1883 and 1884. He served as one of the District Deputies of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island for several years. Fle was appointed Deputy Grand Master in 1886 and served one year. 350 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. At the annual communication of Grand Lodge, May 16, 1887, he was elected Grand Master, and in 1888 he was re-elected to the same important office. His administration of the duties belonging to the office of Grand Master showed much of ability on his part, united with an unwavering purpose to promote the prosperity of Masonic Lodges in all parts of the jurisdiction and to strengthen the ties of fraternal regard and co-operation. Bro. Ackley was knighted in St. John’s Commandery, No. 1, Providence, May 2, 1887, and he continues to hold membership in that organization. In presenting the record of one still active in matters of Ma- sonic interest, asin the duties of his profession, and along the linés of educational movements, where he has shown special fitness for responsible service, no attempt is made to set forth the value of the work done. It will stand and justify itself as the years go by. Nor would the present writer attempt any careful delineation of the elements which combine in the attract- ive personality of the subject of this brief biographical notice. It may suffice to affirm the fact that he represents alike Christian worth and Masonic virtues and thus draws to himself the confi- dence and esteem of many friends. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 351 GEORGE H. KENYON. It was inthe fitness of things that this brother should have been Grand Master of the Craft during the year, 1891, when the One Hundredth Anniversary of the organization of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island was celebrated with elaborate and in- structive services. Having held the office of Grand Master for two years immediately preceding centennial year, his experience, his acquaintance with the Craft throughout the jurisdiction, and his ability and zeal, gave him special qualifications in the way of suggesting and guiding the desired arrangements for a suc- cessful celebration. As Grand Master of Masons in Rhode Island at an epoch so fraught with interest, the subject of this biographical notice has special claims to the grateful remem- brance of his brethren. George H. Kenyon was born in Providence a half century or more ago. He was educated in the public schools of his native city, supplemented by several terms of attendance at the Friends School, Providence, the school at that time being under the charge of Joseph and Gertrude Cartland. The subject of this sketch entered Brown University in 1860 and graduated therefrom in 1864. While in college, the Civil War was in progress, appealing powerfully to the patriotic sen- timents of the whole country, and in 1862, responsive to the President’s call for additional soldiers, he enlisted, and, with a goodly number of other students of the University, marched to the front. He was mustered into the Tenth Rhode Island Regiment for three months’ service, which he faithfully per- formed, and then returned to his books and studies, graduating in 1864. It was at an hour when it was felt that an emergency was at hand, and when the call for additional troops was very urgent, that young Kenyon, with many of his fellow students, enlisted. Although their service was of brief duration and not fraught with especial peril, they yet showed the commendable spirit, which should be remembered to their credit and to that of the University. Before his graduation the subject of this sketch had begun the study of medicine in the office of Drs. Capron and Perry, ae BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES, who were at that time classed among the leading physicians of Providence. Soon after graduating from Brown he entered the Medical Department of the University of Vermont, at Burling- ton, from which institution, after two vears of earnest applica- tion, he graduated with his well earned diploma. He commenced practice as a physician, in Providence, in 1866, and since that time has devoted himself to the duties of his profession. By his well attested skill he has acquired an extensive practice and a well merited reputation for professional ability. His quick discernment, good sense, close application, ready sympathy with the sick and suffering, no less than his ex- cellent training and acquisitions, contribute to his faithful dis- charge of the onerous duties of a physician in general practice. Dr. Kenyon is a member of the “Providence Medical Asso- ciation,” ~The Rhode Island Medical Society,” and “The American Medical Association.” He has been President of the first named organization, and is at the time of this writing, the Treasurer of the ** Rhode Island Medical Society.” For several years he held the position of Surgeon in the “ United Train of Artillery.” Providence, and since 1883 he has filled the impor- tant position of Assistant Surgeon General of Rhode Island. He was made a Mason in 1875, in Rising Sun Lodge, No. 30, of East Providence, with which body his membership still con- tinues. He was called to fill official positions in the Lodge almost from the time that he became amember. He rapidly advanced from one office to another until he was elected Wor. Master. His advance in other departments of the Masonic organization was rapid, and within a comparatively brief period he had taken the degrees of the Chapter, the Cryptic Rite, the Commandery, and the Scottish Rite. Entering the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island in 1881, he was soon called to fill important official positions ; he was elected Junior Grand Warden, Senior Grand Warden, and, in May, 1889, was elected Grand Master, holding the last named highest office for the period of three years—including the centennial year of the Grand Lodge. The general favor with which he was regarded by the Craft of the jurisdiction, before the period of his being chosen Grand Master, was augmented by his wise and prudent management of Masonic interests during the three years of his administration while he held that office. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 353 In Capitular Masonry he also gained rapid preferment. He has been at the head of Providence Royal Arch Chapter, and rendered service for two years as Grand High Priest of the Grand Chapter of Rhode Island. His Templar affiliation is with Calvary Commandery, of Prov- idence, of which body he was Eminent Commander in 1884-5. He holds the office of Grand Lecturer of the Grand Command. ery of Massachusetts and Rhode Island ; and in the discharge of its duties, as in other lines of expression, he makes evident his interest in Templary and contributes to advance the useful- ness of the Order. In the Scottish Rite he has acquired deserved prominence ; he is well versed in that branch of Freemasonry and familiar with the esoteric work. He holds the position of Commander- in-Chief of the Rhode Island Consistory. In 1889 he received the 33d and highest degree from the Supreme Council of the Northern Jurisdiction. The brother of whom this brief account is given is still in the prime of a vigorous manhood, devoted to his profession, active in many lines of related interest and service, and justly regarded as a good citizen, a stedfast friend, and a worthy and true Mason. The editor has given on the foregoing pages a bio- graphical notice of the Grand Masters of the Craft in Rhode Island—from the time of the organization of Grand Lodge until the Centennial year. These thirty-seven brethren, specially honored by being called to fill the highest office under Grand Lodge auspices, show varied types of personality with marked differences of abilities and acquisitions; but included in one general view it may fairly be said of them that they represent in good degree those qualities which are essential to manly character and to the worthy expression of human life on the earth. It is pleasant to consider that such men have been leaders and rulers of the Craft in Rhode Island. 23 354 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. EMINENT MASONS OF RHODE ISLAND. The following biographical notices do not include all the notable names in the Masonic roll-call of Rhode Island. Others beside these here mentioned have been influential in local bodies and in the com- munities where they lived. The brethren named in the remaining pages of this biographical department have held high Masonic rank or have been in some way specially prominent in the promotion of the in- terests of the Craft. Even under such a rule of selection it is quite probable that other names might be included. MOSES BROWN. On other pages of this volume the story is told of Moses Brown's devotion to the Masonic Fraternity in general and St. John’s Lodge, of Providence, in particular. It seems appro- priate, however, that some further mention should be made of this remarkable man, whose character and career present nu- merous features of suggestive interest. Moses Brown was born in Providence, September 23, 1738, where he continued to reside until the time of his death, Sep- tember 6, 1836—almost ninety-eight years. He was the young- est son of James and Hope Brown. His father dying when he was but twelve or thirteen years of age he was adopted by his uncle, Obadiah Brown, whose daughter Anna he married in 1764. Nine years later she died. He married for his second wife, Mary Olney, who died in 1798. His third wife, Phaebe Lockwood, died in 1808. He remained unmarried the-remainder of his mortal life. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 355 Moses Brown was a man of strong and resolute character, having a determination of thought and will that made him a power in the community. He lived in the stirring days of the Revolution and helped to fan the patriotic embers of Rhode Island into a flame. As a member of the General Assembly for several years, during which the differences with Great Britain were approaching their culmination, he gave evidence of a strong feeling of indignation at the course pursued by the Mother Country in attempting to enforce unjust restrictions upon the American Colonies. In 1770, when Leagues against the use of tea were formed, he resolved to drink no more tea, and he never partook of the beverage afterwards. In 1773, following the death of his wife Anna, a decided change came over his mind and feelings. He freed his slaves, ten in number, and made provisions for their support. From that time he was an anti-slavery man, as decided as was Garri- son himself, in a later period. The next year, 1774, he left the Baptist Communion and joined the Society of Friends, with which he was ever afterwards identified. His spiritual nature was quickened and there can be no doubt that he obeyed the inner voice in taking so important a step. By uniting with the Friends he came naturally to unite with their views and practices. Thus he could not favor an appeal to arms by the oppressed Colonies, however much his sympa- thies were with the movement to resist oppression. But all through the War of the Revolution he contributed to the relief of destitute soldiers and to numerous enterprises which had re- lation to the public good, as regarded from the patriot’s point of view. He favored the adoption of the Constitution of the United States and urged its ratification by Rhode Island. He never lost his interest in public affairs nor failed in the required service belonging to good citizenship. Moses Brown was the consistent friend of education. As early as 1767, as Chairman of a Committee of the town of Proy- idence, he formulated a plan for free schools, and to him is due a large measure of credit for the earliest movement, in Rhode Island, to apply the free school idea. He believed in education so far as possible for the whole people, and he also believed in advanced education. He wasa member of the Assembly which chartered Rhode Island College, the name of which was after- 356 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES, wards changed to Brown University, and he was most influential in bringing the institution to Providence in 1770.5. He gave generous sums from time to time to help meet its financial needs. He and his brother John gave to the College the land where University Hall stands, this site being part of the home estate of their ancestor, Rev. Chad Brown, the first Baptist Elder in Rhode Island. Ten years after the University was first located at Providence the subject of this sketch became actively interested in estab- lishing the “Yearly Meeting Boarding School,” in Providence— afterwards, and now, designated as ‘The Friends’ School.” For more than a half century he was the efficient treasurer of the corporation having in charge this school. In 1817 he gave to the institution forty-three acres of land where the buildings of the school are placed. He added other liberal gifts from time to time. In business he was associated with his brothers in manufact- uring interests, which grew from feeble beginnings to important proportions. He furnished capital for Mr. Samuel Slater to de- velop the “Arkwright invention,’ by means of which cotton could be spun and used for warps, instead of linen thread. Moses Brown and Mr. Wilkinson, with Samuel Slater, deserve special recognition for what they did in adopting the “ Ark- wright invention,” for the spinning of cotton, and in construct- ing “ water-mills”” for the carrying on of manufacturing interests by improved methods. In Freemasonry, as elsewhere noted, Moses Brown rendered essential service,—especially in the early days of the organic life of the institution in Providence. He was made a Mason in St. John’s Lodge, Providence, October 4, 1758. In December of that year he was elected Secretary of the Lodge and con- tinued to discharge the duties of that office for eleven successive years. During this period the Lodge held ninety-seven meet- ings, and at eighty of these meetings Moses Brown was present and acted as Secretary. He was promptly at the meetings and gave all needed direction to the proceedings. After joining the Society of Friends his active connection with the Fraternity ceased ; but he retained an interest in, and regard for, the Institution to the very close of his days. He ex- pressed his favorable opinion of its principles and purposes BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES, 357 during the dark days of Anti-Masonry, and always retained a specially warm feeling for St. John’s Lodge, Providence. Moses Brown attained a remarkable age, ninety-eight years, going to his grave “like a shock of corn fully ripe.” He was a rare man. He filled a large place in business affairs and public interests, and he did a work for education, philanthropy and morals, which commends him to the grateful remembrance of posterity. The Masonic Fraternity joins with all good citizens of the State in commemorating the name and services of one who lived so long and so well on the earth. DANIEL STILLWELL. Among the conspicuous leaders of the Craft in Rhode Island at the time of the formation of the Grand Lodge, 1791, was the brother whose name appears at the head of this page. He was a resident of Providence and a member of St. John’s Lodge in that town, in which body he was initiated Feb. 17, 1779. He served as Junior Warden of the Lodge five years, from 1783 ; as Senior Warden three years, from 1788; and as Wor. Master two years, succeeding Jabez Bowen in that office, in 1791. Daniel Stillwell was one of the Committee named by St. John’s Ledge, Providence, to meet a Comnzittee of St. John’s Lodge, Newport, which joint Committee formulated a plan for the organizing of a Grand Lodge in this jurisdiction. He took part in the proceedings of constituting the Grand Body at New- port, June 27, 1791, and in several of the annual communica- tions that followed. In Capitular Masonry he was specially interested. A “Mem- orandum”’ in the first book of records of Providence Royal Arch Chapter reads as follows: ‘©A number of Brethren of St. John’s Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, No. 1, in Providence, at various times in the course of the year 5793, met to consider upon the proper steps to be taken to procure the establishment of a Chapter of Royal Arch Masons in said town ; and after consulting the Worship- ful Brethren of that degree here, on the subject, they concluded to send a suitable Brother to New York, to inquire concerning the manner of obtaining proper authority to open such a Chapter, and to procure such powers, if possible, as were proper for that purpose. Our Right Worshipful Brother Daniel Stillwell 358 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. was appointed, in August, for the aforesaid purpose, and cheerfully accepted the appointment, and was furnished with monies, and a petition to the Washington Chapter of Royal Arch Masons, from the Brethren of that and superior degrees here, which was also signed by our Worshipful Brother Thomas W. Moore, the British Consul at Newport.” As stated on other pages * of this volume, Bro. Stillwell exe- cuted his commission and obtained authority from the ‘ Mother Chapter,” for the opening of a regular Chapter in Providence. He was chosen the first High Priest of the new Chapter thus organized, and his wise, directing judgment had great weight in all its early movements. He also united in the movement for the formation of the Grand Chapter of Rhode Island and, at the annual convocation held in Providence, March 12, 1799, he was elected to the office of Grand Scribe. He held this office until 1803 when he was elected Grand King, and this last named office he was holding at the time of his death, which took place in September, 1804. Daniel Stillwell was also influential in promoting the move- ment for St. John’s Encampment of Knights Templars in Prov- idence. He is named among the origfnal officers of that body, elected August 23, 1802, He was the first Standard Bearer of St. John’s Encampment, No. 1, Providence. His health failed soon after the organization and his death occurred only two years later, and thus he was prevented from taking any consid- erable part in the activities of the Templar organization which he had helped to form. Of the personal life of Daniel Stillwell, as connected with material pursuits and social interests, the present writer does not assume to make any presentation. The information is not at hand for such a notice. The Masonic record is ample and clear, however, and it is evident that he was an ardent, consis- tent, and stedfast Mason. * Chapter x. pp. 178, 179, etc. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 359 e ABRAHAM L. CLARKE. Rev. ABRAHAM L, CLARKE was a zealous promoter of the in- terests of Freemasonry in Rhode Island during the closing years of the eighteenth century. He was born in Connecticut about the year 1765 and graduated at Yale College in 1785. He came to Providence and became Rector of St. John’s Church in 1792, continuing to hold such office and to discharge its duties until the year 1800, when he removed to Bristol, R. L, taking charge of the Episcopal Church in that town. He re- tained the last named position until 1804, when he was suc- ceeded by the Rev. Alex. V. Griswold, afterwards Bishop of the Eastern Diocese. The subject of this sketch was made a Mason in St. John’s Lodge, Providence, April 2, 1794. He was appointed Grand Chaplain in the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, in 1796, and continued to hold that office for several years, during which he delivered several public addresses on Freemasonry at the re- quest of Grand Lodge. He was admitted to the “honors and degree of a Royal Arch Mason,” in Providence Chapter, May 11, 1796. The following year, 1797, he was elected High Priest of the Chapter, which office he filled with great acceptance for four years, when he was succeeded by Thomas Smith Webb. Companion Clarke, with Companions Wilkinson and Snow, represented Providence Royal Arch Chapter in the notable convention held at Hartford in 1797, the organization of the General Grand Chapter being a result of the meeting which was practically controlled by Thomas Smith Webb, then of Albany, N. Y. Companion Clarke was elected Grand Chaplain. He was also the first Grand Chaplain of the Grand Chapter of Rhode Island, or- ganized March 12, 1798. Thus for a few years the subject of this notice rendered val- uable services to the Institution. His name has gone into the enduring records of the organizations in which he held mem- bership, and by which he was often called to fill official positions whose duties it is believed he always discharged with prompt- ness and fidelity. 360 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. AMOS AL ATWELL, This brother died at the comparatively early age of forty- nine years, otherwise he would undoubtedly have attained to the highest Masonic honors in the jurisdiction where he resided. As it is, a very creditable record remains of his active connec- tion with the movements of the Craft, and of the distinctions accorded to him by his brethren who were quick to recognize his abilities and zeal. He was initiated into Freemasonry in St. John s Lodge, Prov- idence, June 25, 1792: passed to the degree of Fellow Craft, August 24, and raised to the degree of Master Mason, October 25.1792. He gave much time and thought to the system of Freemasonry and was soon a master of its ritual and forms of work. He was one of the chief promoters of the scheme to establish a second Lodge in Providence, and when Mount Ver- non Lodge, No. 4, was chartered, June 24, 1799, his name stood first among the list of its members. He was the first Wor. Master of the newly formed Lodge, serving, by repeated elec- tions, from 1799 to 1806, and again from 1809 to 1812. The members of Mount Vernon Lodge held their first Master in special esteem, and they relied almost implicitly on his judg- ment in any action proposed. In the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island he rendered valuable services asa member of important committees and as an officer. He was appointed to fill the office of Senior Grand Deacon in 1S05 ; in r80g he was advanced to the office of Junior Grand Warden, which office he held two years: in 1811 he was elected Senior Grand Warden and served two years: in 1813 he was elected Deputy Grand Master (the Grand Master elected at the same time being Thomas Smith Webb), and served in this office until the time of his death, May 24, 1815. His funeral was attended two days later by the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island. Bro. Walker Humphrey, Grand secretary, in recording the Emergent Communication of Grand Lodge, assembled for the purpose named, made the following brief entry: ‘We formed a Grand Procession and were joined at BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 361 the Hall by the Marine Society and the Marine Artillery, and marched to the house of our deceased Brother, where we were joined by the Federal Adelphi Society and members of the Town Council, Town Treasurer and Town Clerk; the whole marched in Grand Procession to the North Burying Ground where his remains were deposited with the usual formalities, in a solemn and impressive manner. Returned to St. John’s Hall. Grand Lodge closed in due form.” ALEXANDER. V. GRISWOLD. The name of Bishop Griswold is associated with intellectual and moral strength, with professional ability and influence, and with ecclesiastical preferments well deserved by the recipient of such honors. The name is likewise recognized by Masons in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and elsewhere, as designating a brother who was an active member of the Fraternity for many years and who rendered important services to the institution. I'rom the ample material available a selection has been made of such matters as seem most appropriate in this place of biograph- ical mention, Alexander Viets Griswold was born in Simsbury, Conn., April 22,1766. His father, Elisha Griswold, was a descendant of Mathew Griswold, one of the early settlers in Connecticut. His mother, whose maiden name was Eunice Viets, was the grand- daughter of Alexander Viets, an eminent and wealthy Dutch physician, who had come from Europe and settled in New York, and had removed thence to Simsbury, with a view to speculate in the mines. She was the daughter of John Viets, a person of great physical and mental power. The subject of this sketch was given a favorable start in life by reason of his natural gifts and the helpful surrounding of his infancy and early childhood. It is said that he could read fluently at the early age of three years, and that in the Church Catechism, he could bear a better examination than his older brothers and sisters. When quite a youth he became an in- mate in the house of his uncle, the Rev. Roger Viets, who being an 362 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. excellent scholar, and possessing moreover a fine library, ren- dered his nephew much valuable assistance. In consequence, however, of his sympathy with the Crown, Mr. Viets, at the close of the American Revolution, migrated to Nova Scotia, and Alexander, having relinquished his purpose of entering College, was, in 1785, married to Elizabeth Mitchelson, a young lady who resided near his father’s house. Having married at so early an age he was inclined to aban- don his early formed inclination to become a clergyman. But soon the feeling of desire to enter the ministry revived. He studied and read with this object in view, and in the spring of 1794 decided to offer himself as a candidate for Orders in the Episcopal Church. He passed the preliminary examination and was ordained as a Deacon June 3, 1795—as a Priest October 1, 1795. His first settlement was in Connecticut, his charge com- prising three parishes, in the towns of Plymouth, Harwinton and Litchfield. Besides preaching and making considerable journeys in a sort of missionary capacity, he was engaged as a teacher of a district school in the winter, and not unfre- quently as a day laborer among his parishioners in the summer. Early in the year 1804 he was urged to take charge of the Episcopal Church in Bristol? R. I., as successor to the Rev. Abraham L. Clarke. Accepting the call he removed with his family to Bristol in May, 1804. Here he soon gained much in- fluence and showed himself to be a man of more than ordinary powers. He had a large family and to provide for them he taught school besides discharging the duties that devolved upon him as the Rector of an important parish. In the year 1810 the Eastern Diocese was organized and he was elected Bishop. With characteristic modesty he hesitated about accepting the proffered office; after a little delay, how- ever, he yielded to the wishes of those most interested and was duly consecrated to the high office, in Trinity Church, New York, May 1, 18t1. Bishop White presided at the ceremony, having the assistance of Bishops Provost and Jarvis. Bishop Griswold continued to reside in Bristol until 1830, when feeling compelled to be nearer the centre of his Diocese, he removed with his family to Salem, Mass., taking the Rectorship of St. Peter’s Church. Here he continued to reside until his death, which sad event occurred in Boston, whither he had gone to BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 363 meet an official appointment. He died suddenly of heart dis- ease, February 15, 1843. Bishop Griswold was the stedfast friend of higher education. He was a firm supporter of the interests of Brown University. He succeeded Jabez Bowen as Chancellor in 1815 ; Brown Uni- versity gave him the honorary degree of Doctor of Divinity in 1810, and Harvard College conferred the same degree upon him two years later. In the high ecclesiastical position to which he was called, the duties of which were many and important, he made clear show- ing of the sterling qualities which enriched his mind and soul. He was a man of very positive convictions, disposed to assert himself sometimes in a manner that seemed too aggressive ; but he had warm and tender affections which often came into ex- pression. He was a strong, resolute man, sometimes using severe words of reproach and condemnation, yet he cultivated Christian charity and represented its spirit in many ways. He could forbear and forgive, as he counselled his hearers from the pulpit to practice the virtues of mercy and forgiveness. Bishop Griswold was a zealous promoter of the interests of Freemasonry in Rhode Island. He had received the symbolic degrees in a Connecticut Lodge. He affiliated with St. Alban’s Lodge, No. 6, Bristol, soon after taking up his residence in that town. His name appears in the records of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, 1805, as being a member and Wor. Master of St. Alban’s Lodge. The Grand Lodge of Rhode Island held its Festival Com- munication in Bristol that year and dedicated a ‘‘ Masonic Hall.” A part of the record of that occasion, as made by the Grand Secretary, reads as follows: “The Grand Lodge was opened for six hours. The Procession formed and proceeded to the Hall erected by St. Alban’s Lodge and dedicated it in ample form. Then proceeded to the Congregational Meeting House, where a truly excellent discourse was delivered by our Most Worthy Brother, Alexander V. Griswold, and prayers by the same, then returned to the Hall in the same order and pro- ceeded to Business.” : The distinguished Craftsman rendered many and various ser- vices to St. Alban’s Lodge and to the Grand Lodge, during his long residence in Bristol. He held the office of Grand Chaplain 364 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. for a number of years. He was identified with Capitular Ma- sonry and active in the Grand Chapter, where he held the office of Grand Chaplain for a considerable period. On January 5, 1826, in company with Rev. Stephen Gano, pastor of the First Baptist Church, Providence, Bishop Griswold received the Or- ders of Knighthood in St. John’s Encampment, No, 1. As another has written: ‘* Although professional and multifold cares and duties prevented Bishop Gris- wold from holding office in the various Masonic Bodies with which he was con- nected, he was warmly attached to the Order, and retained his convictions firm even to the end, notwithstanding the anti-Masonic excitement that like a devas- tating flood swept over the Middle and New England States.” It isa grateful task to make some presentation of Bishop Griswold’s interest in and active connection with the Masonic Fraternity. He understood its principles and appreciated the power and blessing of their practical application. He found rest and sweet fellowship in Lodge meetings and other occasions of Masonic communion, and out of his own experience he was always glad to speak an approving word for Freemasonry. STEPHEN GANO, This eminent clergyman, a devoted adherent to Freemasonry, was born in New York city, December 25, 1762. He was the third son of Rev. John and Sarah (Stiles) Gano. His ancestor Francis Gano, or (;aneaux, was a French refugee, who settled in New Rochelle, N. Y., where he died at the great aye of one hundred and three years. It was intended by Rev. John Gano that his son Stephen should enter Rhode Island College and pursue a full course of study there under Dr. Manning. The troubles incident to the War of the Revolution prevented, and so it was that the subject of this brief memoir was led to engage in the study of medi- cine under direction of his uncle, Dr. Stiles, of New York. After two years’ preparation he was sufficiently qualified to enter the American army asasurgeon. He served under this appoint- ment about one year. Soon after the close of the war he be- BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 360 came impressed with the feeling that he ought to enter the Christian ministry, and yielding to the call, he was ordained as a Baptist clergyman, August 2, 1786. His first pastorate was at Hillsdale, N. Y., and his second settlement, at Hudson in the same State. In 1792 he accepted a call to the pastorate of the First Baptist Church in Providence, and he continued to hold that relation for the remaining thirty-six years of his life. He was eminently successful as a preacher and pastor, and was held in high esteem as a worthy citizen, always ready to help forward any cause which he believed to be for the public welfare. Rey. Stephen Gano was an active member of Mount Vernon Lodge, Providence, having been admitted to membership there- in, July 20, 1801. He received the degrees of Capitular Ma- sonry in Providence Royal Arch Chapter in 1808, and the year next following was elected Grand Chaplain of the Grand Chap- ter of Rhode Island. He was admitted to membership in St. John’s Encampment, No. 1, Providence, January 5, 1826, the same evening that Bishop Griswold was admitted. Dr. Gano was actively interested in these several departments of Free- masonry, and deserves to be held in remembrance as a true and faithful supporter of the Masonic Institution. He was married four times—first, October 25, 1782, to Cor- nelia, daughter of Capt. Jonah Varasour, an officer in the English navy, then a resident in New York. Their children were two sons andtwo daughters. The daughters married, one, Rev. John Holroyd, and the other, Rev. David Benedict, both of them esteemed clergymen and Masons. His second wife was Mary, daughter of Col. James Tallmadge, of New York. One son and three daughters blessed this union. His third wife was Mary, daughter of Professor Joseph Brown, of Provi- dence. Their only child was Eliza B., who married Joseph Rogers. His fourth wife was Mrs. Joanna Lathing, of Hills- dale, N. Y., who survived him many years. Dr. Gano died in Providence, August 18, 1828, 366 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. DAVID BENEDICT. Davip BENEDICT was born in Norwalk, Conn., October 1o, 1779, and died December 5, 1874, having attained the excep- tional age of ninety-five years. He was the son of Thomas and Martha (Studder) Benedict. His father served as a soldier in the War of the Revolution. He was an enterprising farmer, but without much means. His family was large, hence it seemed needful that the subject of this sketch should be appren- ticed to a trade at an early age. For seven years—from the time he was fourteen years old until his majority—he worked upon a shoemaker’s bench and acquired the trade as it was then taught and practiced. In his twentieth year he experienced re- ligion and united with the Baptist Church in Stratford. At the expiration of his apprenticeship he made an engage- ment with a firm in New York doing a large business in New York city, and continued in their employ one year. In 1802, however, he relinquished this remunerative position, and entered the Academy of the Rey. Stephen S. Nelson, at Mount Pleasant, now the seat of Sing Sing Prison, New York. Here he remained two years, during which time he defrayed his expenses in part by teaching the younger pupils. One of the lads, whom he thus instructed in the rudiments, was Francis Wayland, afterwards the distinguished President of Brown University. David Benedict entered the Junior Class of Brown University in September, 1804. Two years later he graduated with honor, delivering an oration at Commencement on the subject of ** Ec- clesiastical History,” which attracted much attention. Imme- diately after his graduation he was ordained as pastor of a Bap- tist Church in Pawtucket, which he had been instrumental in establishing. With this church he continued as pastor for some twenty-five years. He was married May 4, 1808, to Margaret H. Gano, daughter of Rey. Stephen Gano, Providence. With her he lived happily for more than sixty years, until death called her away from earth. Their union was blessed with twelve children—eleven of them lived to adult age, and several are living at the time of the present writing. Dr. Benedict received the honorary degree of Doctor of Di- yinity from Brown University, with which he held official rela- BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES, 367 tions as a trustee for more than fifty years. He was greatly interested in the work of the University and always ready to do anything in his power to advance its interests. Notwithstanding the exacting nature of his duties as pastor of a large and growing parish, he found time to cultivate his taste for historical investigations and authorship. At the begin- ning of his pastorate he set to work to collect materials for his “ History of the Baptist Denomination,” published in 1813. He published numerous works, for the most part of a historical or religious character. Some of the volumes touched by his glow- ing pen are sure to have an abiding place inthe literature of the Baptist Church. He was also the editor, at different times, of several denominational periodicals, and a contributor to numer- ous publications. He was scholarly, sensible, and devout, and made his influence felt for good.in numerous ways. Dr. Benedict was a well-informed Craftsman, who always could be relied upon as a defender of its good name. He took the symbolic degrees and those of Capitular Masonry about the time of the breaking out of the Anti-Masonic excitement, ex- posing himself by such action to the severe criticism of many of his friends. But he remained stedfast to his convictions and in the face of not a little opposition made bold avowal of his belief that Freemasonry was a noble and benign institution, specially helpful to its own members and also of much service to the community at large. He was privileged to live long enough on the earth to see the revival of Masonic prosperity, in which he heartily rejoiced. President E. G. Robinson, of Brown University, in an address delivered a short time after the death of the brother whose character and career have been briefly set forth in this notice, called attention to his bold stand for Freemasonry, and referred to the troubles which followed his taking so positive a position. President Robinson, not a Mason himself, said : “Dr, Benedict was neither a great preacher, nor a great man, but he was a well educated man for his time. When that Stmoon of Anti-Jasonry swept over the land—God grant it may never come again—leaving desolation in its track, he was swept from his pulpit, and from that day, there began in his pulpit a succession of ministrations that finally succeeded in dispersing the best minds of the congregation, and almost fatally marring the product of twenty years of incessant labor.” 368 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. JASON WILLIAMS. The brother whose name is placed at the head of this page merits recognition among the prominent Craftsmen of Rhode Island by reason of his faithful and long continued services to various Masonic organizations with which he was connected. His love for Freemasonry was a strong and abiding sentiment, and he never grew weary in his endeavors to maintain the pros- perity and usefulness of the Institution. He was born in Woodstock, Conn., September 8, 1774. He came to Providence in early life and engaged in business pur- suits as an accountant. He had special fitness for such a voca- tion, being systematic and accurate by natural tendencies and by habits carly formed. He married Sarah Rose, of Providence, April rt, 1802. Their union was blessed with eight children, the greater number of them growing up to adult life. He cher- ished the blessings of home and society, and held the deserved esteem of his neighbors and acquaintances. He was initiated into Freemasonry in Mount Vernon Lodge, No. 4, Providence, January 24, 1801, and, having taken the second and third degrees, became a member of that Lodge July 2, of the same year. He received the several degrees of Capitular Masonry in Providence Royal Arch Chapter in 1807-8, and was almost immediately elected to office in that body. In 1803 he was elected Secretary of Mount Vernon Lodge and served one year. In 1804 he was elected Treasurer of the Lodge and served five years, and in 1814 he was again elected to the same office and re-elected annually until 1861, making this last term of office to be forty-seven consecutive years. Altogether he was Treasurer of Mount Vernon Lodge for a period of fifty-two vears. He served the Grand Lodge of the jurisdiction as Grand Secretary for a period of five vears—from 1836 to 1840 inclu- sive. Fle was elected Grand Treasurer in 1847 and served in that office for thirteen consecutive years. On his retirement from that important office, May 28, 1860, the Grand Lodge voted to constitute him a permanent member, and also ordered that the jewel of a Past Grand Treasurer should be presented to the venerable brother who had so well performed the duties of a responsible office. Companion Williams also held the office BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 369 and ably performed the duties of Grand Treasurer in the Grand Chapter of Rhode Island for a long term of years. He departed this life, at Providence, June 6, 1863. Grand Master Ballou, in announcing to Grand Lodge the death of the venerable Craftsman, used these words: ‘At the age of eighty- eight years he has been gathered to his fathers, leaving the precious legacy to his surviving relatives, of that noblest work of God, an honest man.” GEORGE TAFT. GeorGE Tart, son of Zaccheus and Abigail Taft, was born at Mendon, Mass., August 27, 1791. He was sent to the Acad- emy at Leicester, Mass., and there was prepared for his College course. He graduated from Brown University in the class of 1815. He taught in the public schools of Providence for sev- eral years. Having become a communicant in the Episcopal Church he decided to prepare himself for the ministry of that church. He was admitted to deacon’s orders by Bishop Gris- wold, March 7, 1818, and to presbyter’s orders, September, 1819. In October, 1820 he became the Rector of St. Paul’s Church, Pawtucket, to which he had previously ministered in the capac- ity of a lay reader. He continued to teach school, however, until 1822, when he removed to Pawtucket and devoted his whole time and energies to his parish work. His ministry cov- ered a period of nearly a half century, during which time he won a large measure of public favor, being deservedly esteemed for his untiring efforts to promote the public welfare and for his true catholicity of spirit. He was a man of thought and reading, well qualified to lead and instruct. Asa clergyman he made good proof of his call- ing, and his memory is held in loving respect by surviving parishioners and others who remember his words of tender and wise exhortation. Brown University in 1860 conferred upon him the honorary degree of Doctor of Divinity. He was married in 1831 to Eliza M. Baldwin, of Pawtucket. Their union was blessed with three sons and one daughter. He died at his home in Pawtucket, December 11, 1869, Dr. Taft was made a Mason in Mount Vernon Lodge, No. 4, 24 370 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. Providence, in 1821, his membership dating from September 24 of that year. He dimitted from Mt. Vernon Lodge to join Union Lodge, No. 10, Pawtucket, with which he was affiliated at the time of his death. During the latter part of 1821 and the early part of 1822, he received the several degrees of Capitular Masonry in Provi- dence Royal Arch Chapter. On May 7, 1821, he was admitted to membership in St. John’s Commandery (Encampment), No. 1, Providence, the body having conferred upon him the several Orders of Knighthood. He was elected Prelate of the Encamp- ment at the annual meeting in December, 1821, and served one year. Both in the Grand Lodge and the Grand Chapter he was called to frequent service as Grand Chaplain. He attended one or the other of these Grand Bodies on numerous public occa- sions, and in various ways contributed of his time and talents for the upholding and enlargement of the Masonic Institution. In the days when it was subjected to severest testing, Dr. Taft made his faith in Freemasonry most conspicuous. Grand Mas- ter Doyle, in announcing the death of the eminent brother to the Grand Lodge, in May, 1870, paid the following deserved tribute to his memory and worth: “*Rev. George Taft, D. D., died at Pawtucket. December 11, 1869, aged 78 years. He was throughout his long life a devoted Mason and faithful Christian pastor. He it was, who, in the dark days of anti-Masonry, proclaimed the senti- ment, ‘ Masonry and Religion—what God hath joined together, let no man put asunder.’ In those dark and trying times, when Masons faltered and were afraid to declare themselves such, he openly avowed his connection with the institution, and would travel long distances to attend and read the funeral service over a deceased Mason. He marched through the streets of his village in Masonic clothing amid the jeers of the populace; but when he went to his grave, the places of business in that same village were closed, the bells of the churches of all denominations tolled his requiem, while a large concourse of citizens thronged his church and with weeping eyes and saddened hearts, mourned the good man departed. The funeral service of the chureh was read by Right Rev. Bishop Clarke, as- sisted by several clergy, and the Masonic burial office was read at the grave by myself. Learning that it was his wish to be buried with Masonic honors, I deemed it my duty to attend and give to one who had so honored our institution, the highest honors left for us to pay to him. ‘Servant of God, well done— Rest from thy loved employ ; Thy battle’s fought, thy victory’s won, Enter thy Master’s joy.’ ” BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 371 CHRISTIAN M. NESTELL. It is exceedingly pleasant to the present writer to call the name of another stedfast adherent to Freemasonry, who bore himself nobly and well in the years when our Fraternity was so misrepresented and condemned. On whatever other grounds Christian M. Nestell deserves notice and commendation on these pages, there can be no question that his name should be placed here, among the names of prominent Craftsmen in Rhode Island, because of his pronounced loyalty to the Masonic Insti- tution. He was a life long resident of Providence, and a diligent and successful worker at his trade, that of a painter and gilder. He died in Providence, February 26, 1880, at the ripe age of eighty- seven years. He was made a Mason in Mount Vernon Lodge, No. 4, Providence, September 21, 1820, and signed the By-Laws November 16, 1820. After serving the Lodge in several offices he was elected Worshipful Master, February 22, 1826, and served in that office two years. He was exalted to the degree of a Royal Arch Mason in Providence Chapter, January 309, 1823. He wascreated a Knight Templar in St. John’s Encamp- ment, No. 1, Providence, November 27, 1823. He had also re- ceived the Ineffable degrees, although the record is not at hand to show just when and where. He had likewise received the degrees of Royal and Select Master. Bro. Nestell was a quiet and somewhat reticent man, never aspiring to the places of official distinction ; but he held various offices of responsibility in both Subordinate and Grand Bodies. For fourteen years he served as Recorder of St. John’s Encamp- ment, having been elected to that office soon after acquiring membership in the organization. He held the office of Grand Lecturer in the Grand Lodge and was a master of ritualistic knowledge pertaining to the symbolic degrees. He held the office of Grand Scribe in the Grand Chapter in 1832. He also served as Grand Secretary of the same body during the years 1841-42. He discharged faithfully all the Masonic trusts re- posed in him, ever maintaining an upright character and an un- spotted life. 372, BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES, His testimony before the Committee of the General Assembly,. appointed in the white heat of Anti-Masonry to investigate the institution, shows the high estimate in which he held the Fra- ternity and its underlying principles. In the course of his evi- dence he said : ‘*As aman anda Mason I consider my duties to my Creator paramount to all other duties. . The invocation attached to each degree I have always understood to be between my Creator and myself. . I consider the prom- inent object of Freemasonry is to promote the best interest of mankind. Every Mason is bound to alleviate the distress of all worthy Brethren, no matter whether they originated in the immediate vicinity in which he resides, or sprung from the remotest corners of the earth. . . The moral precepts which Ma- sonry inculcates, have been a great stimulus in teaching me to render every mam his just due without distinction. . I consider it my duty as a Mason, so to live and conduct myself as to avoid becoming a subject of reproach, and use my endeavors to preserve unsullied the reputation of the Institution.” Thus it was that Companion Nestell stood bravely to his duty in the face of the fiercest opposition and manifested that chiv- alric devotion which is in itself an element of power. Bro. Nestell had a strongly marked personality. He was capa- ble of entertaining intense prejudices, and had his likes and: dislikes sometimes made evident ; but he was a brother of genial presence, cordial and sympathetic as his worthy nature made expression of itself. He was a true hearted Mason, and an honest man. His funeral took place February 29, 1880. The services were under the immediate charge of St. John’s Commandery, in ac- cordance wth a request of the deceased, which he put in writing several years previous to his death. In this letter, which was read to the brethren assembled at Masons Hall on the occasion of the funeral, Father Nestell testified to his appreciation of Masonry and his love for all the various Masonic Bodies. The attendance at the funeral was large, and the presence of many aged members of the Fraternity was especially noticeable. Past Grand Masters James Hutchison, Oliver Johnson, Thomas A. Doyle and N. Van Slyck were present, also Grand Master E. L. Freeman, with others of the officers and members of the Grand Lodge. Mount Vernon Lodge attended as a Body, as did Prov- idence Royal Arch Chapter, Providence Council of Royal and Select Masters and St. John’s Commandery. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. oo The Grand Chaplain, Rev. Henry W. Rugg, conducted the “Church service, after which the Templar burial service was read. The interment was at Grace Church Cemetery, There the mortal remains of one who deservesa kind and grateful remembrance were reverently and tenderly laid away. Nestell Lodge, No. 37, Providence, chartered May 17, 1880, fitly commemorates the name of this worthy and zealous Crafts- man. JAMES SALSBURY. James SALSBURY was born in Providence, R. I., October 1, 1791, and died in that city June r9, 1872. He was the son of Jonathan and Elizabeth (Thurber) Salsbury. He was a man of much strength of character—an intelligent and reputable mem- ber of the community where he lived for more than fourscore years. He was made a Mason in Mount Vernon Lodge, No. 4, Provi- ‘dence, May 30, 1821, and became a member of the Lodge June to, 1822. He filled several offices of the Lodge and was its Wor. Master from 1831 to 1834. In the Grand Lodge he held various offices and served on important Committees. He held the office of Grand Marshal in 1831-32, Senior Grand Deacon in 1833, Deputy Grand Master in 1843, and again in 1859. He received the degrees of Capitular Masonry in Providence ‘Royal Arch Chapter, being exalted therein January 20, 1823, and received as a member February 27 of the same year. After filling various offices in that organization he was elected High Priest November 13, 1828, and held that office five years. He was elected Grand King in the Grand Chapter of Rhode Island in 1829 and again in 1830; he was Deputy Grand High Priest in 1832, and Grand High Priest in 1838 and 1839. He received the degrees of Royal and Select Master in Prov- idence Council, February 14, 1823. He was elected Laureate January 13, 1826, serving for three years; was elected Thrice Illustrious Master in 1829, serving three years, when he was again elected Laureate in 1833, at which time (April 5, 1833) 374 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. the Council was closed and was not convened again until Jan- uary 30, 1841, when he presided as Master, and in February the same year was elected to the office again, serving two years. In 1843 he was elected Laureate and served for two years. In 1845 he was elected Master, and continued to hold the office, excepting for the years 1846, 1849, and 1858, until 1862. He assisted in the formation of the Grand Council of Rhode Island, in 1860, and was its first Grand Master, which office he held until 1866. He was knighted in St. John’s Commandery, Providence, October 13, 1823, in which body he was especially active and useful for many years. He was Eminent Commander from 1833 to 1837, and again from 1854 to 1856. In the Grand Commandery of Massachusetts and Rhode Island he held the office of Grand Captain General in 1844 and that of Grand Generalissimo in 1845. He died June rg, 1872, after a long and useful life. His funeral, June 22, was attended by the various Masonic bodies of which he had been a member. The services were under the direction of the Grand Lodge, Grand Master Lloyd Morton pre- siding. The Templar service was read at the house, after the Church service conducted by his pastor, Rev. E. H. Capen, D.D. Bro. James Salsbury was interested in everything pertaining to Freemasonry—its history, jurisprudence, and ceremonies, while he was also drawn to an ardent attachment for the insti- tution by reason of its social privileges and moral teachings. He was a great admirer of Thomas Smith Webb, and during the latter years of his life gave much time to the collecting of let- ters and papers bearing upon the Masonic work of Webb. Father Salsbury was himself well versed in the ritual of the degrees and lectures of the various branches of Freemasonry with which he was connected, and was quick to detect any de- parture from the true work. He was a useful Mason and Sir Knight. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 375 GEORGE M. RANDALL. GEORGE MaxweELL RANDALL, son of Samuel and Martha (Maxwell) Randall, was born in Warren, R. I., November 23, 1810. Favored with a pleasant home and the accessories of mental and moral development, his early life gave promise of ‘the honor and usefulness afterwards attained. He graduated from Brown University in the class of 1835, and three years later from the General Theological Seminary of New York. He was ordained as Deacon and Presbyter in the Episcopal Church, by Bishop Griswold, soon after his graduation, and was called to be Rector of the Church of the Ascension in Fall River, Mass. In 1844 he removed to Boston and took charge of the Church of the Messiah in that city. For twenty-two years he continued to be its Rector, and during a considerable portion of the time he was editor of the Christian Witness, which represented the Episcopal Church in New England. He ren- dered service on the School Board in Boston for several years. In the fall of 1865 he was elected Missionary Bishop of Col- orado, Wyoming, and New Mexico, and was consecrated to that important office in December of the same year. It was a vast territory over which he was placed in charge. It taxed his thought and energies to the utmost; but he applied himself with so much of energy and wisdom, to the duties thus imposed, that the results of his seven years’ work showed wonderful pro- gress and enlargement for the Church. He travelled immense distances, accepted the rude conditions of frontier life and jour- neying, and was always brave, cheerful and helpful, in doing whatever work came into his hands. He died in Denver, Col- orado, September 28, 1873, leaving a wife, Eliza, the daughter of Lewis Hoar, Warren, R. I. Bishop Randall was made a Mason in Washington Lodge, Warren, R. I., August 8, 1845, and was exalted as a Royal Arch Mason in the Chapter at Warren, sometime during the follow- ing year. He retained his relations with the Masonic bodies in Warren until his death. Washington Lodge was convened on November 4, 1873, for the holding of a memorial service for the honored brother lately deceased. Therecordstates: “The 376 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. Worshipful Master pronounced an eulogy, and the impressive burial service of the Order was performed and the sacred scroll deposited. It was a solemn and impressive service.” The Masonic career and usefulness of the subject of this sketch were greatly extended, however, after his removal to Bos- ton. He filled various offices in the Grand Lodge of Massa- chusetts and was elected Grand Master in 1852, and was re- elected in 1853 and 1854. He was wise and energetic in his government of the Craft, taking foremost rank among the dis- tinguished brethren who have held the office of Grand Master in Massachusetts. But even after removing to another State he visited Rhode Island frequently to meet his brethren on Masonic occasions. He delivered a notable address at the Cen- tennial celebration of St. John’s Lodge, No. 1, in Providence, June 24, 1857. It strengthened and encouraged all hearts, and quickened into renewed life and energy the Masonic Lodges of the city and State. A new impetus was given to Freemasonry in Rhode Island and vicinity by the able and eloquent words spoken by the orator on that anniversary day. Grand Master Van Slyck in announcing the death of Bishop Randall to the Grand Lodge, May 18, 1874, used these suggest- ive words : “Our R.* W. . and Kt. Rev. Brother believed in the doctrine that it was bet- ter ‘ to wear out than to rust out’; and whether in the service of the Church or in the service of Masonry, his Master always found a faithful worker. His noble spirit has now gone to God who gave it ; that bright light is now extinguished, but only to shine with a purer and holier flame in the realms on high, in the pres- ence of the Father and Uis angels.”’ CHARLES H. TITUS. The subject of this brief biographical notice was born in what was then the Province of Maine, at Monmouth, Kennebec County, April tr, 1819. He was a farmer's son and did a boy's work on the farm, going to the district school during each winter season, until, at the age of sixteen years, he entered Monmouth Academy. He began to teach school shortly after this time, and continued teaching for a number of years, in order to sup- Awl Jo. Sided BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. STT ply himself with means to complete his desired studies. His father died when the son was only eighteen years old, and the latter declined to receive any portion of the limited estate left to the heirs, in favor of his mother and two sisters, and thence- forward relied upon his own energies for his support. After leaving the Academy he became a student in the Wesleyan Seminary at Readfield, Maine, taking lessons at the same time in Hebrew and Biblical Greek. In 1839 he entered the Bangor ‘Theological Seminary, where he devoted himself for a year to special studies preparatory to the work of the Christian minis- try. In April, 1840, his health became impaired, and being advised to try a change of climate, he removed to Greencastle, Indiana, and became a teacher in the Asbury University, located at that place. Giving instruction in one of the lower depart- ments, he at the same time became a member of one of the higher classes, graduating from the Institution in the latter part of the year 1842. On the day of his graduation he was married to Miss Martha Dunn, also of Maine, and the young couple took charge of a select school at Madison, Indiana, having every prospect of a useful and prosperous career. After a year or two his health again failed, the school was abandoned and he and his wife returned to Maine. In August, 1844, he was admitted to the Maine Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and was ordained to the office of Deacon by Bishop Hedding and appointed to the charge of a church at Frankfort, Maine. In July, 1846, he was transferred to Providence Conference, his first pastorate in the new field of labor being at New Bedford, Mass, In accordance with the Methodist system of itineracy, he held pastorates in Woonsocket, Edgartown, East Weymouth, Taunton, Warren, Newport and Phenix, being assigned to Taunton and Warren a second time, and closing the period of his active ministry at the last named place. For aterm of four years he also held the office of Presiding Elder within the lines of the Providence Conference. During these years he did a noble work in the cause of religion and for the church and faith which were so dear to him. As a preacher he was possessed of more than ordinary ability, and the congregations to which he ministered were alike instructed and edified by his preaching. His earnest- ness of soul, his broad sympathies and genial disposition, helped 378 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. him to obtain a large influence, and it is not too much to say that he was respected and loved in all the communities where he resided. He always entertained a kindly feeling toward Freemasonry and often expressed his intention of seeking admission within its lines. He was so situated, however, that he forebore to act upon this intention until he had reached his fortieth year. Then, in 1858, he received the three degrees of symbolic Ma- sonry in King David Lodge, at Taunton, Mass. In 1859 he received the Capitular degrees in Adoniram Chapter, New Bed- ford, Mass., acquiring membership in that body January 5, 1859. On the 28th of February, of the same year, he was admitted a member of St. John’s Commandery, Providence, that organiza- tion having conferred upon him the orders of knighthood. This was rapid advancement, but it was an exceptional case, the candidate having been well prepared in his heart and mind for the taking of these several steps. At a later period he re- ceived the Council Degrees and those of the Scottish Rite, at- taining to the 33° in 1865. His Masonic life has well been spoken of as ‘an almost unbroken series of Masonic officesand honors.” He was called to fill one position after another in both Subordinate and Grand Bodies, and always he was found equal to the position, and faithful to the duty imposed. He served as Prelate of St. John’s Commandery, No. 1, Prov- idence, during the year following his admission to that body, and was elected Commander in 1860, and re-elected in 1861 and 1862, He was elected Grand Commander of the Grand Com- mandery of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, in 1865 and re- elected in 1866. His administration of this important office was characterized by a zealous purpose and much ability. After the death of Grand Secretary Chas. W. Moore, in 1871, Bro. Titus was called to that place of Masonic service, and continued to hold the office until the time of his death, October 29, 1878. Bro. Titus resided in Rhode Island during a considerable por- tion of his adult life. He was identified with Masonic interests in this jurisdiction. His mortal remains, in accordance with his request, were laid to rest in the cemetery at Warren, “on the sunny side of the Narragansett,” near the brothers and friends he loved so well. The burial was under direction of the Grand BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 379 Lodge of Massachusetts; the Grand Commandery of Massa- chusetts and Rhode Island, and the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, were represented at the funeral service. Thus disappeared a bright star from the Masonic firmament. A noble soul passed home to its reward. His words and works were always to his praise. He hada noble heart and a gener- ous spirit ; he lived worthily, and his memory is blessed. CYRUS B. MANCHESTER. Capt. Cyrus BUTLER MANCHESTER was born in Providence, R.I., January 1, 1802. *He died at his summer home in Cot- tage City, Martha’s Vineyard, Mass., July 26, 1886. His parents were Isaac and Mary (Williams) Manchester. At the age of fifteen years the subject of this sketch entered upon the life of a sailor, which presented itself to him as a most attractive call- ing. He followed his chosen vocation with so much success that he soon attained the rank of Captain. He commanded at different times several large ships engaged in the foreign carry- ing trade. Among these ships were the Decatur, the American, and the Rhode Island. During his career as a mariner, twenty- three years, he twice sailed around the globe. In 1839 Captain Manchester retired from the sea, and en- gaged in business at Providence. For a long time he was en- gaged with Mr. Anthony B. Arnold in the equipment, passenger and exchange business. While thus occupied he frequently acted as agent of the underwriters or owners in trying to save wrecked vessels, or in disposing of the same with their cargoes. He showed much of energy and ability in the prosecution of this order of service. He was especially interested in horticul- ture and was an influential member of the Rhode Island Society for the Encouragement of Domestic Industry. For several years he was one of the Vice-Presidents of the Society. In public affairs Captain Manchester always took deep inter- est. He represented the ward in which he lived, in both branches of the city government—as a member of the common council from 1850 to 1854, and as alderman from 1855 to 1858. In 1873 he was appointed Chairman of a Commission for building the 380 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. Point street school-house, Providence, one of the finest struc- tures of the kind in the country. He was one of the commis- sioners of the city of Providence, in the matter of improving the Brook street district, rendering a service as commissioner or superintendent which lasted for a number of years. He was initiated into Freemasonry in 1825, becoming a mem- ber of Mount Vernon Lodge, No. 4, Providence, December 22, 1825. Hewas Wor. Master of the Lodge in 1844 and 1845, and again in 1848. He received the degrees of Capitular Masonry in Providence Royal Arch Chapter in 1840. After holding various offices he was elected High Priest, November 14, 1850, and served two years. In the Grand Chapter he held important offices and was Grand High Priest of the jurisdiction of Rhode Island dur- ing the years 1854-55. He received the Orders of Knighthood in St. John’s Commandery, No. 1, Providence, and was admit- ted to membership March 12, 1842. He held office in this or- ganization and always manifested a special interest in its pro- ceedings. He received the degrees of Royal and Select Master in Providence Council. He was a member of Rhode Island Consistory. He was a charter member of Solomon's Lodge of Perfection organized at Stonington, Conn., in 1849, and after- wards removed to Providence. In these several departments of Masonic privilege and obligation Capt. Manchester gained the esteem of his brethren by the worthy character he expressed and the faithful services he rendered. He was a Mason; made such in his heart as well as by passing through the prescribed ceremonies. Spared to a vigorous old age he was permitted to see a wonderful growth of Freemasonry in all its branches, and to note its increased ministries of light and blessing. Bro. Manchester was married on September 17, 1827, to Abby Cook Mathewson, daughter of Captain Henry and Phcebe Math- ewson. The eldest of their three children, Phcebe Elizabeth, became the wife of Nicholas Van Slyck, favorably known and deservedly honored by the Craft of Rhode Island, and of other jurisdictions. The other two children died in early youth. Captain Manchester was exceedingly fond of his home and his friends. His was a generous, noble heart that beat in quick and strong sympathy with other hearts. He had a strong, resolute character, and ever walked straight on in the way that seemed to him right and just. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 381 WILLIAM C. BARKER. William Cornell Barker, of Providence, was one of the most influential Craftsmen in Rhode Island, and was favorably known outside of the jurisdiction in which he resided. He was born near the close of the eighteenth century, and died at his home in Providence, September 27, 1859. His business was that of a merchant tailor. He was an upright citizen, a kind neighbor, a sincere friend in whom implicit trust might be placed, and a strong supporter of the Masonic Institution both in its day of adversity and its time of prosperity. He was initiated in St. John’s Lodge, No. 1,. Providence, June 22, 1821, and was elected Wor. Master of the Lodge, De- cember 28, 1829. He served two yearsas Master. He was fre- quently called to fill other offices in the Lodge, both before and after he had been honored with the highest place, being ever ready to exert himself to the utmost in promoting the interests of his home Lodge. He received the degrees of Capitular Masonry in Providence Royal Arch Chapter, in January, 1826, and was almost at once called to active service in that department of the Craft organi- zation. He wasthe High Priest of Providence Chapter in 1838- 39; and was Grand High Priest of the Grand Chapter of Rhode Island during the years 1840-41. He received the Orders of Knighthood in St. John’s Commandery, No. 1, Providence, being admitted to membership in that body, Feb. 6, 1826. He was elected Prelate in 1828 and again in 1829 ; Generalissimo in 1830 and Eminent Commander in 1831. After this date he served a number of years as Prelate, and in 1851 he was again called to fill the office of Commander. In 1857 he was once more elected to the same office. At the annual election of the Commandery, Dec. 6, 1858, Sir Knight Barker was for the fourth time elected to the highest office, and death came to him while holding this place of Eminent Commander. In the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, Bro. Barker filled im- portant stations. He was Senior Grand Warden in 1831, and Deputy Grand Master in 1832-33. In 1853 he was elected Grand Secretary. He held that office continuously until the time of 382 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. his decease, discharging its duties with intelligence and fidelity. Bro. Barker died in 1859, when he had reached his sixty-third year. Besides holding, at that time, the offices already named, he was Secretary of St. John’s Lodge, Providence, which office he had held for seventeen years; Secretary of Providence Royal Arch Chapter and of the Grand Chapter, and Recorder of Provi- dence Council of Royal and Select Masters. In the announce- ment of his death to the Grand Lodge and to brethren of the jurisdiction, Grand Master Jervis J. Smith said: * No member of the Fraternity in Rhode Island held so many offices, and no one could have passed away whose loss will be more generally mourned.” The fact should be mentioned in this connection that Bro. Barker never wavered in his support of Masonic principles and of the organization, during those days of trial when the tide of opposition to Freemasonry was at its height. His evidence. be- fore the Committee of Investigation appointed by the General Assembly in 1832 was straight forward, evincing an intelligent comprehension of the system of Freemasonry, together with the practical working of the institution. In response to a question pertaining to the secrets of the organization, he said : ‘* The secret mysteries of Masonry are certain forms and ceremonies whereby a Mason may know a brother Mason from the rest of mankind; and they are useful to none but Masons, and are of such nature that they cannot possibly benefit any person unless lawfully obtained, while they cannot possibly injure the rest of mankind. There is nothing in them but what is perfectly consistent with morality and religion, and is calculated, if properly understood, to make better men and better citizens.” Further on in his testimony, in answer to the charge that “Masonic charities are a mere pretense,” he made a careful showing of large sums paid out by St. John’s Lodge, Providence, and Providence Royal Arch Chapter, for the relief of indigent brethren, or Mason’s families left in need. He also emphasized the declaration made by other Masonic witnesses that the high- est penalty which could be inflicted upon an unworthy member was expulsion from the Lodge. Bro. Barker was much respected in the community, and his words before the Committee and elsewhere must have carried weight. He was privileged to live long enough to see the clouds BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 383 of Anti-Masonry break and disappear, and to take an active part in the revival that began about the year 1840. It is a grateful task to present this notice of a brother emi- nent for the sterling qualities which most adorn human nature, and worthy to be remembered both for his Masonic virtues and his Christian character. For more than a quarter of a century he wasa diligent worker among Rhode Island Craftsmen, a wise and energetic leader, a true Master Builder. The reports to Grand Lodge, made by him as Grand Secretary, attest his Ma- sonic ability and good sense. These, with other tokens, furnish abundant evidence that he was justly esteemed and honored by his brethren. JOHN ELDRED. Joun ELDRED was born in Newport, R. IL, August 8, 1818, He died at his home in that city August 9, 1886. In his early years he was clerk in several establishments, and gave proof of business aptitude and energy. Afterwards he held an important clerical position with the Coddington Manufacturing Company, of Newport. After their mill was burned he engaged in the flour and grain business, which he followed for a number of years. He was an active and public spirited citizen, genial and gen- erous in his nature, and in touch with the movements and pro- gress of the busy world about him. He was extremely popular in a wide circle of acquaintances and friends. He was made a Mason in St. John’s Lodge, No. 1, Newport, in June, 1845. The year following he served the Lodge as Sec- retary ; and he was called to fill that office at different periods for a number of years. He was elected Senior Warden of the Lodgein 1848 and served one year. He was elected Wor. Mas- ter the next following year, and served in that office one year. He attended the sessions of the Grand Lodge with a good de- gree of regularity and often took an active part in the proceed- ings. He had good knowledge of the ritual and work of the several degrees of Symbolic Masonry and was frequently called upon to instruct Lodge officers and others. He was elected 384 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. Junior Grand Warden,of the Grand Lodge at the annual session in 1857 and served two years in that office. He received the degrees of Capitular Masonry in Newport Chapter, No. 2, in May, 1848. In 1850 he was High Priest of the Chapter and held the office until 1866. In the Grand Chapter of the jurisdiction he was recognized very soon as a Companion capable of rendering efficient service. His influence in the Grand Chapter was clearly apparent for a number of years. He was called to fill important offices, and in 1857 was elected Grand High Priest. He was re-elected in 1858. He received the Orders of Knighthood in 1851 ¢ affili- ated with Washington Commandery, of Newport, in 1855; and for many years he was counted among the foremost leaders of Templary in Newport. In 1858 he was elected Eminent Com- mander, and he continued to hold this important office for four- teen years—until September 18, 1872, when he declined a re- election. In that year he was appointed Grand Warder of the Grand Commandery of Massachusetts and Rhode Island. He had taken the degrees of Cryptic Masonry and of the Scottish Rite. In the last named organization he held several important offices. For more than a quarter of a century Bro. Eldred held office in Masonic bodies, Subordinate and Grand, and in every posi- tion gave proof of his acquaintance with the prescribed ritual and ceremony. He was heartily interested in the work and gave careful attention to all details in its rendering. His eulogist in the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, in paying tribute to his memory and worth, used these words : ‘“Bro. Eldred was a Mason in its fullest sense—he loved it for its power to do good—he studied it as a science—was well read in its laws, written and unwritten —knew its traditions, usages and customs, and was well versed in the edicts and general regulations of all Grand Bodies. Possessing a very retentive memory, his opinion was often.asked ona disputed point. He could also draw the nice distinction between the use of a power and the exercise of a prerogative.” The present writer has a pleasant remembrance of the sub- ject of this sketch and gladly bears witness to his energy and to his outspoken expression of opinion. He had a positiveness of character and speech that was not always agreeable; but it was the stamp of an honest heart. And with it all there went BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 385 the manifestations of a liberal and catholic soul. His eulogist said most truly and happily: ‘Our brother had many virtues ; let us remember and imitate these. He had also his failings— let us forget these failings. Let his memory be made more fresh—more verdant—by clothing it with the broad mantle of Masonic charity.” TRACY P. CHEEVER. A place is fittingly made in Rhode Island Masonic annals for the name placed at the head of this paper; for, although the brother here commemorated was a resident of Massachusetts and identified with Masonic interests in that jurisdiction, he was yet a member of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island—the only honorary member of that Grand Body. He had rendered many important services to the Grand Lodge of this State, by addresses given and otherwise. His oration at Newport, R. I, on June 24, 1874, was a masterly effort. “Evolution of the Principle of Masonry,” was the subject treated by him on that occasion ; and so treated that all present were instructed and charmed by the glowing periods of the able orator. At the next annual session of the Grand lodge, May 17, 1875, on motion of Bro. Thomas A. Doyle, the subject of this sketch was duly elected to membership in the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island. Tracy P. Cheever was born in Marblehead, Mass., March 28, 1824. He was prepared for college at the Salem High School, and he graduated from Brown University in 1843, when he was but nineteen years of age. In 1846 he was admitted to the legal profession in Boston. He attained a good reputation as a law- yer. He was city solicitor of Chelsea (the city where he re- sided for the greater part of his adult life) during a number of years, and was often called to fill important places in the con- duct of public affairs. He served in both branches of the city council of Chelsea, and in the lower and upper houses of the Massachusetts Legislature. He evinced his patriotic feelings by enlisting, in 1862, as a private in the Union army; he was soon, however, advanced to the position of captain, and he served in this rank until after the battle of Antietam, when, in 25 386 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. consequence of a wound there received and of impaired health, he was obliged to resign. Resuming the practice of law he ap- plied himself diligently to its cares and engagements. He was never in good health again, however, and, therefore, had to re- strict himself in attendance upon the courts and the active duties to which a lawyer is called. Thus all the more meditative and studious grew his life. He read Homer and Virgil and Horace as his recreation. He also read many works bearing upon Ma- sonry and referring to its history and philosophy, using his pen, also, quite frequently, to express his thoughts upon these and kindred subjects. His “ Digest of Masonic Law” was a thorough elucidation of the law of Masonry as applied to the jurisdiction of Massachusetts. He prepared many reports for the several Grand Bodies with which he was connected—reports which evince his acquaintance with both the philosophy and the juris- prudence of Masonry. : In 1878 he was called to fill the office of Recording Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts, an office which he held and graced to the great satisfaction of his Brethren, and to the credit of the Craft, meeting his death at the post of duty while attending upon the Grand Lodge at the dedication of a Masonic Hall in North Easton, Mass. He died on the 23d of November, 1881, and his funeral was solemnized on the Satur- day following, being the 26th of the same month. On that oc- casion the Grand Lodge made record of its appreciation of Brother Cheever in the following words: ‘“ He was an upright man, a devoted husband and father, a genial companion, a lov- ing friend, a learned lawyer, a patriotic citizen and soldier, an eminent and sincere Mason, deeply versed in the history of Ma- sonry, and well skilled in its jurisprudence.” The present writer can attest to the truthfulness of such ap- proving words. An acquaintance of many years with the sub- ject of this sketch, giving frequent opportunities of meeting and conversation, makes evident the fact that he was a pillar of wisdom and strength in our Fraternity. He was indeed an ac- complished Mason. And he had a largeness of heart which was continually revealing itself in ways attractive and benefi- cent. His works praise him ; his memory is precious. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 387 GARDNER 'l. SWARTS. The brother here named died at his home in Providence, March 19, 1875, in the sixty-seventh year of hisage. He was a well known and popular citizen in the city where he had re- sided so long. He had the characteristics of a strong and aggressive nature. He was active, industrious, prudent, and he attained a good degree of business success. He was a self- made man, not having had the advantages of schools and cul- ture to any considerable extent. His natural good sense and persistent force of character supplied the lack of many helps that would have been desirable in the shaping of his life. He was initiated into Freemasonry in Saint John’s Lodge, Providence, November 16, 1854, and, after taking the degrees of Fellow Craft and Master Mason, was admitted to membership in that body December 20, 1854. He was elected Treasurer of St. John’s Lodge, December 27, 1855, and held the office twelve consecutive years—until December 27, 1867. He was elected Treasurer of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, May 28, 1860, and served in that office to the satisfaction of his brethren for the continuous period of fifteen years—a longer time than the office has been held by any other man. Bro. Swarts received the degrees of Capitular Masonry in Providence Royal Arch Chapter, No. 1, in the year 1855, and was soon called to hold office in that body. He served as Treas- urer and in other important positions, and was High Priest in 1859. Inthe Grand Chapter he held the office of Grand King for one year, and the office of Grand Treasurer for fifteen years. He was Grand Treasurer of the Grand Chapter at the time of his death. In 1855 he received the degrees of Cryptic Masonry in Providence Council. In October of the same year, 1855, he received the Orders of Knighthood in St. John’s Commandery, No. 1, Providence, and was thenceforth an active and interested member of that organization. He held various offices in St. John’s Commandery—among others that of Captain General. Bro. Swarts was called to endure a long and painful illness which terminated with his death, March 19, 1875. His funeral, which took place March 25th, was under the charge of the 388 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. Grand Lodge of Rhode Island. All the Masonic bodies of which he was a member were present at the service. The Grand Lodge of Odd Fellows in Rhode Island, of which organization. the deceased had been Grand Master, was also represented in. the attendance. At the annual session of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, May 17, 1875, the following Resolutions, presented by Past Grand Master Thomas A. Doyle, were unanimously adopted : ‘* Resolved, That in the decease of R. W. Gardner Taber Swarts, the Craft in this jurisdiction have lost a genial Brother, one who loved the institution of Ma- sonry, and who took great satisfaction in its work and progress. Resolved, That this M. W. Grand Lodge mourns the loss of our R. W. Brother, as one who was always prompt in his attendance upon the Communica- tions of the Grand Lodge, and faithful in the discharge of any duty imposed upon him. Resolved, That this Grand Lodge hereby places upon its record its apprecia- tion of the fidelity with which Gardner Taber Swarts for fifteen years discharged the responsible duty of Grand Treasurer, and hereby tenders to the family of the deceased its deep sympathy in their bereavement. Resolved, That a copy of the resolutions be suitably engrossed and transmitted to the family of our deceased Brother.”’ GEORGE W. CHEVERS. Rev. Georce W. CHEveRS, a clergyman of the Episcopal Church, was settled in Crompton, R. I., from 1850 to 1856, and in Portsmouth, R. L, from 1857 to 1867. Hewas madea Mason in Manchester Lodge, No. 12, in the town of Coventry, acquir- ing membership in that body January 21, 1853. He took an active interest in the affairs of the Lodge and sought to promote its welfare. For several years he rendered service to Manches- ter Lodge by holding the office of Chaplain and faithfully discharging the duties belonging to that position. In his pro- fession, and as a citizen, he merited the respect and esteem which were generally accorded to him. Shortly after his removal to Portsmouth he became a promo- ter of the movement which resulted in the establishment of Eu- reka Lodge, No. 22, at that place. Bro. Chevers was one of the BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES, 389 petitioners for the Lodge and his name appears in the list of charter members. He was selected as the first Wor. Master, and was duly installed as such at the constituting of the new Lodge, June 24, 1861. The ceremonies of Constitution and Installation took place in St. Paul’s Church, of which Bro. Chevers was Rector, and were conducted in the presence of a large company of ladies and gentlemen. Grand Master Ariel Ballou presided on that occasion and gave direction to the ceremonies; Rev. Chas. H. Titus officiated as Grand Chaplain. Bro. Chevers continued to hold the office of Master of Eureka Lodge for several years, during which he was diligent and faith- ful in discharging his Masonic duties. He was a frequent at- ‘tendant upon the sessions of the Grand Lodge and often ren- dered service as Grand Chaplain. As Grand Chaplain of the ‘Grand Lodge he officiated at the Centennial Anniversary of St. John’s Lodge, Providence, June 24, 1857, and the prayer which he offered in connection with the services held in the First Bap- tist Church on that occasion, was included in the printed pro- ceedings of the celebration. Rev. Bro. Chevers died in 1867. WILLIAM B. BLANDING. Witiiam BuLLock BLawpine, son of Col. William and Mary R. (Bullock) Blanding, was born in Providence, R. I., August 2, 1826. His ancestors on his father’s side came from England in the seventeenth century and settled at Rehoboth, Mass. On his mother’s side he could also trace his ancestry several gener- ations back to a prominent English family. The subject of this sketch attended the public schools of Providence and acquired a good English education. At the age of eighteen years he entered the drug store of Edward T. Clarke, Providence, and soon attained a proprietary interest in the busi- ness, becoming the sole owner in 1849. In 1873 he enlarged his business, taking in a wholesale department which was estab- lished in commodious quarters on Weybosset street. His busi- ness career was successful, justifying the energy and ability ‘shown by him in the management of important interests. He 390 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. was one of the movers in the organization of the State Board of Pharmacy, in 1870, and wasa member of the Board until the time of his death. He was for several years president of the Rhode Island Pharmaceutical Association. He was connected for many years with the United Train of Artillery, holding a lieutenant’s commission in the same. He was often called to represent the ward in which he re- sided, in the Common Council, and he also represented the city,. in the General Assembly. Asa business man, and as a public: spirited yet conservative citizen, he held the well deserved con- fidence of the community. He was initiated into Freemasonry in Mt. Vernon Lodge, No. 4, Providence, August 31, 1854. He was raised as a Master Mason in the same Lodge and signed its By-Laws, October 5, 1954. He wasacharter member of What Cheer Lodge, No. 21, Providence, constituted in February, 1858, and was the first Wor. Master of the newly formed Lodge. He served two years in that office. In 1866 he was appointed Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island. In 1855 he received the degrees conferred by Providence Royal Arch Chapter, and Providence Council, respectively. He received the Orders of Knighthood in St. John’s Commandery, Providence, during the same year, acquiting membership in that body, June 15, 1855.. He dimitted to unite in the formation of Calvary Commandery, No. 13, and was Em. Commander of that body in 1865-66. In 1867 he was elected Grand Generalissimo of the Grand Com--. mandery of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, and filled that position for two years. In the Scottish Rite, Bro. Blanding was especially interested. He was advanced to the Thirty-third degree, May 6, 1863, and made an honorary member of the Supreme Council of the Northern Jurisdiction. On May 27, 1892, Bro. Blanding was released by death from the pains and limitations of along and trying sickness. At the semi-annual session of Grand Lodge, in 1892, a tribute to his memory was presented by R. W.:. Bro. Cyrus Van Slyck. The following paragraphs are taken from the paper thus presented, and approved by the Grand Lodge : ‘“The character of our late brother was marked by dignity, integrity, gener- osity and frankness, combined with shrewdness, and with all a simplicity which BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 391 rendered him impatient of pretense and shams, and more than other one thing made him the loyal friend and delightful companion of those admitted to close intimacy with him. This combination of qualities is, perhaps, most conspicu- ously shown by the history of his connection with Freemasonry. His love for the institution of Freemasonry and, particularly for his Lodge and Commandery, continued throughout his life, and while he never sought to be conspicuous, whenever called upon, he always cheerfully aided with advice, in- fluence and pecuniary support the materialization of all plans for the advance- ment of those bodies.” HENRY C. FIELD. This brother was born in Pawtucket, R. I., November 8, 1832. His father, William Field, of whom a biographical sketch ap- pears on other pages of this volume, was a most devoted mem- ber of the Fraternity and deservedly honored by the Craft whose interests were so dear to him. The son, concerning whom this notice is written, inherits much of his father’s Masonic ability and zeal. Henry C. Field was educated in the public schools of Paw- tucket and Providence. His residence was in Pawtucket until September, 1845, when his father moved to Providence. The youth profited by books and schools and acquired an excellent English education. He fitted himself for the position of ac- countant and book-keeper, in which vocation he has been en- gaged since attaining his majority. He was made a Mason in Union Lodge, No. to, Pawtucket, in May, 1859, from which body he dimitted the same year to unite with What Cheer Lodge, No. 21, Providence. He held various offices in What Cheer Lodge and was Wor. Master of the organization in 1865. He dimitted from What Cheer in 1868 and united in the formation of Corinthian Lodge, No. 27, Providence. He was the first Wor. Master of that body, consti- tuted October 27, 1868. He filled the office of Master under Dispensation and the first year under Charter. Bro. Field received the degrees of Capitular Masonry in Paw- tucket Chapter, in 1859, and soon after his exaltation dimitted and united with Providence Royal Arch Chapter. In this last 392 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. named organization he held several offices. He was High Priest of the Chapter for three years. He received the degrees of Royal and Select Master in Providence Council. He was created a Knight Templar in Calvary Commandery, No. 13, Providence, March 24, 1863, and on that date was ad- mitted to membership. In 1872-73, he held the office of Em. Commander. For seventeen years afterwards he held the office of Prelate of Calvary Commandery, and in this important office rendered a service gratefully appreciated by his associates in that body. He received the Scottish Rite degrees in 1863. He held various offices in the bodies representing these degrees and contributed efficient aid in the presentation of the ceremonies and lessons of the Rite. For three vears he held the office of Commander-in-Chief of the Rhode Island Consistory. He re- ceived the thirty-third degree in 1891; he now ranks as an Honorary Member of the Supreme Council, Northern Jurisdic- tion. In both the Grand Chapter and the Grand Lodge of the juris- diction of Rhode Island, the subject of this sketch has been prominent and useful. In the first named Grand Body he was Deputy Grand High Priest during the years 1870 and 1871. In 1872 he was elected Grand High Priest and served one year. In the Grand Lodge he has held the office of Grand Lecturer and as such has rendered much of intelligent helpfulness in disseminating the correct work of the several degrees of Sym- bolic Masonry. The active and respected Craftsman whose Masonic career, in part, is here sketched, is an accomplished ritualist, and justly holds high rank in this respect. It is alike pleasing and instruc- tive to witness his exemplification of the work in any of the degrees or Orders, or to listen to his presentation of Masonic lessons and lectures. Fortunate is our organization when it can engage the services of intelligent brethren in the expression of the great truths that underlie the Masonic system, and in the administration of its affairs. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 393 JAMES H. ARMINGTON. The brother whose name is placed at the head of this page was born in Providence, R. I., August 10, 1827. He attended the public schools of Providence, and graduated from the High School in that city in 1844. He pursued the study of mathe- matics, mechanical drawing and engineering, under private in- struction, and became proficient in these branches. He thus qualified himself for the positions of engineering service which from time to time he has been called to fill. Always interested in public affairs, he has frequently served the communities wherein he has resided, by taking positions of financial and official responsibility. He served as a member of the Common Council in Providence for several years. Since residing in East Providence he has been elected a member of the Council of that town. For a number of years, ending in 1873, the brother of whom this notice is written, was the superintendent of the Providence Gas Company. He resigned in 1873 to accept a similar posi- tion in Brooklyn, N. Y. On the occasion of his retirement he was presented by the employees of the Providence Gas Com- pany with a tea service of sterling silver, which indicated the high appreciation in which he was held by those with whom he had been long and pleasantly associated. After several years of active and successful engagement in his new position at Brooklyn, the health of Bro. Armington be- came seriously impaired, compelling his retirement. He returned to Rhode Island—to his pleasant home at Riverside, East Prov- idence, where he has since resided. His Masonic record is as follows: He was made a Mason in St. John’s Lodge, No, 1, Providence, in 1858, being admitted to membership in that body on October 13th of the same year. He was Wor. Master of the Lodge for two years—1862-63. In the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island he was frequently called to fill official positions. He rendered service to his brethren of the Grand Lodge, and to the Craft of the jurisdiction by dis- charging the duties appertaining to the offices of Grand Mar- 394 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. shal, District Deputy Grand Master and Deputy Grand Master, which offices he held, respectively, at different times. He held the office of Deputy Grand Master, in 1873, at the time of his removal to Brooklyn, N. Y. He received the degrees of Capitular Masonry in Providence Royal Arch Chapter, and was actively interested in that body, and in the Grand Chapter of Rhode Island, for a number of years. He held the office of Grand King in the last named or- ganization. He received the degrees of Cryptic Masonry in Providence Council and held the office of Thrice Ill. Master of that body. He held the office of Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Council of Rhode Island in 1864-65. In 1866 he was elected Grand Master of the Grand Council and held that office until 1869. He has attained the 32° in the Scottish Rite. Bro. Armington has made frequent proof of his attachment to Freemasonry. He has rendered many important services to the Institution, and has contributed liberally of his time and re- sources in support of the interests and enterprises of his own Lodge and of the Fraternity. At the time of the present writ- ing he holds the office of Venerable President of the Masonic Veterans of Rhode Island, an organization in the establishment of which he was an active promoter. In closing this sketch it seems no violation of the proprieties belonging to the prepara- tion of a biographical sketch of one still living, to say of Bro. Armington that he is honored and respected by all classes of his fellow citizens. STILLMAN WHITE. STILLMAN WHITE, an honored and popular Craftsman, an ac- tive and successful man of business, and a public-spirited citi- zen, was born in Canton, Mass., February 5, 1832. He acquired the essentials of a good English education by attending the schools of his native town, When sixteen years of age he re- moved to Providence, where he has since resided. After his removal to that city he applied himself diligently to some special branches of study, attended evening schools, and thus greatly WS ART ne RSS x « \\ (ava Master of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES, 395 augmented his mental training and acquisitions. In 1856 he entered into business for himself, establishing a brass foundry which he has managed with a good degree of success for the past thirty-two years. In this business, as in the carrying on of other material engagements, he has evinced energy, industry and perseverance that have told in the results secured. Intel- ligent, upright and straightforward in all his dealings, his busi- ness reputation is of the highest and best order. As a citizen he has always been interested in public affairs, and ready to help forward matters believed by him to be for the general good. Never a violent partisan, and rather inclined to independent views, he has yet received considerable political preferment, and has been called to the exercise of various pub- lic duties. For thirteen years he represented the First Ward of Providence in the City Council—eleven years in the lower branch, and two years as Alderman. He served four years in the General Assembly of Rhode Island, and exercised much in- fluence in that Body. His Masonic career began with his receiving the degree of Entered Apprentice in Mt. Vernon Lodge, No. 4, Providence, May 3, 1860. On the seventeenth of that month, in the same year, he was admitted a member, having been duly Passed and Raised by the Lodge. After holding various offices in the Lodge he was elected Wor. Master and held that office for two years, 1864- 65. He was the moving spirit in the establishment of Adelphoi Lodge, No. 33, Providence, in 1876, and was the first Wor. Mas- ter of the newly formed organization. The Lodge, unique in some of its features, is closely allied to the thought and affec- tions of Bro. White, and he is unwearied in his efforts to ad- vance its interests. Soon after taking the first three degrees he advanced to the degrees of Capitular Masonry. He became a member of Prov- idence Royal Arch Chapter, No. 1, Providence, in which his influence for good was quickly felt and has always been main- tained..He has been called to fill important offices in Providence Royal Arch Chapter and in the Grand Chapter of Rhode Island. In the last named Body he has served as Grand Treasurer and Grand King. He received the degrees of Cryptic Masonry in Providence Council and was honored with the highest office.in the gift of the members of the Council—Thrice Illustrious 396 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. Master. In the Grand Council, after having filled less impor- tant stations, he was elected Grand Master in 1872, and re- elected the year next following. He was Knighted in St. John’s Commandery, No. 1, Provi- dence, acquiring membership June 1, 1863. Almost at once he became heartily and actively interested in the Commandery, and from that date until now his zeal for Templary and his devotion to St. John’s Commandery have shown no signs of abatement. He was elected Captain General of the Commandery in Decem- ber, 1864, and served in that office during the following year. At the annual conclave, in December, 1865, he was elected Em- inent Commander and served one year. In the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island his Masonic abilities and zeal have been recognized from time to time. He held the office of Deputy Grand Master during the years 1884-85-86. He was Deputy Grand Master during Centennial year, 1891, and succeeded to the Grand Mastership the following year. In the Scottish Rite Bro. White has also attained distinction. In the year 1884 he was admitted an honorary member of the Supreme Council of the Northern Jurisdiction, being advanced to the 33° He belongs to and is prominent in other Orders and Fraternities, and in all of these associations he has made good proof of his upright and generous nature, and the benign purposes which have had power in shaping his character and life. His attachment to the Masonic Institution is very strong, and his acquaintance with its ritual and jurisprudence entitles him to a place among its teachers and leaders. He is exceed- ingly popular in the Fraternity. SAMUEL G. STINESS. SAMUEL GEORGE STINESS was born in East Douglass, Mass., September 4, 1829. He was the second son of Philip Bessom Stiness, of Marblehead, Mass., and Mary (Marsh) Stiness, of Slatersville, R. I, the remaining children, including two sisters who died in childhood, being Philip Bessom Stiness, of the Providence Sash and Blind Company of Providence; John H. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 397 Stiness, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court; and Albert G. Stiness, who died in 1886. The subject of this sketch was edu- cated in the public schools of Providence, whither his father had removed and established himself, being one of the original founders of the American Screw Company. In 1846 the subject of this sketch was apprenticed to Mathewson and Allen, jewel- ers of Providence, and continued in that business until May, 1862, when recovering froma severe illness he was requested by Quartermaster General L. B. Frieze, to assist Lieut. Henry Pierce to recruit 37 men to complete the 1oth R. I. Battery, and report at Tennally Town, D. C., where he was to be commis- sioned as 2d Lieut. Not having fully recovered from a severe illness he was sent to the Seminary Hospital, at Georgetown, D. C., and after several weeks of severe illness he finally recov- ered and returned home in July, 1862. He entered the employ of the Providence Gas Company in October, 1864, and remained with that company until July, 1869, when he was called by the Pawtucket Gas Company to take the place of Agent and Gen- eral Manager. Bro. Stiness comes on both sides of his family from a long line of sea captains and ship owners prominent in the East India trade for many generations. He married Sarah Hutchi- son, daughter of the late James Hutchison, of Providence, and their union has been blessed by three sons; James Albert Sti- ness, who died in 1879, Edward Clinton Stiness, a member of the Rhode Island Bar, and George Armington Stiness, in the employ of the Pawtucket Gas Company. The Masonic career of Bro. Stiness may be summarized as follows: He was made a Mason in What Cheer Lodge, No. 21, Providence, Sept. 2, 1864, acquiring membership in that body Sept. 9 of the same year. He dimitted to join with other zealous brethren in the formation of Corinthian Lodge, No. 27, Providence, for the establishment of which a Dispensation was granted February 8, 1868, and a Charter on May 18th of the same year. He was Secretary of the new Lodge while under Dispensation. He was elected Senior Warden in October, 1872, and Wor. Master in October, 1873. He held the last named office for two years. He received the degrees of Capitular Masonry in Providence Royal Arch Chapter in October, 1864, and the degrees of Cryptic 398 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. Masonry in Providence Council of Royal and Select Masters in March, 1866. He held various offices in Providence Royal Arch Chapter, No. 1, and was elected High Priest November 8, 1877. Inthe Grand Chapter of Rhode Island Companion Sti- ness was frequently called to the discharge of important services. He was elected Grand High Priest March 14, 1882, and served in this office for two years. He received the orders of knight- hood in Calvary Commandery, No. 13, Providence, in 1865. He signed the By-Laws of that Lodge June 13, 1895. He was elected Eminent Commander in December, 1877, and served one year. He held the office of Grand Lecturer in the Grand Commandery of Massachusetts and Rhode Island in 1885 and 1886. In the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island Bro. Stiness has been deservedly prominent. He has frequently served on important Committees and filled responsible offices. He was Deputy Grand Master during the years 1887 and 1888. In fulfilling the duties of these various offices, and in all his Masonic rela- tions, he has manifested ability, zeal, and courtesy, thus securing the esteem and commendation of his brethren. He is still ac- tively identified with Masonic and Templar interests. GEORGE H. BURNHAM. The subject of this sketch traces his ancestry to John Burn- ham who came to this country in his youth, from Norwich, Nor- folk County, England. ‘This was in the year 1635. On reaching lawful age. he was admitted a freeman in Massachusetts Bay Colony, and became influential in the affairs of the Association. He rendered good service in the Pequot war and showed that patriotic spirit which has characterized his descendants in a marked degree, for the family has been represented in every war fought in this country since the early colonial period. Bro. George H. Burnham was born in Pelham, N. H., in the year 1832. Like so many other young men of the “Granite State,”” he wended his way to Boston at an early age, where he engaged in telegraphy for several years. He afterwards entered BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 399 the service of the New England Roofing Company, and while thus employed he removed to Providence, R. I., where he has since resided. Soon after removing to Providence civil war broke out and he was quick to respond to his country’s call. He enlisted as a private in Company B, First Regiment of the Rhode Island Detached Militia, and later was second lieutenant in the Ninth Rhode Island Volunteers. He was afterwards commissioned second lieutenant in the Fourteenth Rhode Island Heavy Artillery. This last commission, however, he did not accept, but entered again upon the pursuits of peace, taking a position in the office of Messrs. Doyle and Joslin, auctioneers and commission dealers in real estate and stocks, While with this firm he gave proof of his business capabilities and especially of that untiring energy which is so noticeable an attribute of his character. He was active and efficient in the prosecution of whatever interests he took in hand. In 1870 the firm of Doyle and Joslin was dissolved, and Bro. Burnham succeeded to the business which he has since carried on in his own name. He has gained much knowledge respect- ing real estate in Providence and the vicinity, and his advice is often sought by institutions and by individual investors. His information and experience cause him to be often called to take positions of financial importance and responsibility. He has always shown an interest in public affairs and for many years he has been an active force in municipal matters. He was elected to the Common Council of Providence for five successive years ; he was afterwards elected for seven successive years to the Board of Aldermen, making twelve years of effi- cient service in these departments. He has served on many important committees in both branches of the City Council. For two years he was one of the representatives of the city in the State Legislature, serving on the Committee of Finance, and exercising a good degree of influence in all matters of im- portant legislation. His military inclinations, and his abilities likewise, have led him to become identified with several organizations. He isa member of the United Train of Artillery of Providence, and held the rank of Major in that ancient and approved organiza- tion. His readiness to do his part in discharging the duties of rela- 400 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. ted life is witnessed by his taking positions in a number of associations with which he is connected. He has been a Direc- tor of the Roger Williams Saving Fund and Loan Association for a number of years, and also Chairman of its Committee on Securities. He is one of the Trustees of the Church of the Mediator, Providence, and Clerk of the Corporation thus des- ignated, Bro. Burnham was made a Mason in St. John’s Lodge, No. 1, Providence, September, 1861. He served as Secretary in 1865-6; as Wor. Master in 1870-1; and was elected Treasurer in 1873, serving in the last named office fora number of years. He became a Royal Arch Mason in 1865, receiving the degrees in Providence R. A. Chapter. He was elected Grand Secretary of the Grand Chapter in 1868, and held the office by successive re- elections for seven years. By special vote he was made a per- manent member of the Grand Body. For a number of years, as Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence, he presented Annual Reports, which showed the broad range of his thoughts, his large equipment of Masonic knowledge, and his ability to treat various important subjects related to Freema- sonry in such a way as to command wide-spread notice. He was Knighted in St. John’s Commandery, No. 1, Provi- dence, in November, 1867, and was elected Recorder of the body at the annual conclave held in December of the same year. He was elected Eminent Commander of the body in December, 1876, and served one year. He had been appointed four years previously, to the office of Grand Captain of the Guards in the Grand Commandery of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, and from that time forward, with the exception of a single year, he continued to hold office in the Grand Commandery until, in 1885, he was elected Grand Commander. He served in the highest office one year. His administration was alike energetic and prudent, and gave abundant proof of his fitness for leader- ship. Since his retirement from the office of Grand Commander he has served on important committees and as Trustee of the Grand Fund. Bro. Burnham received the degrees of Cryptic Masonry in Providence Council with which he is still affiliated, and the de- grees of the Scottish Rite in the Providence Bodies represent- ing the same. He maintains a hearty interest in this depart- BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 401 ment of advanced Freemasonry. It may be said of him, in- deed, that his zeal for Freemasonry in all the lines of its ex- pression shows no signs of abatement. He is ardent and help- ful in starting new enterprises which have promise of good, as he is faithful in standing stedfastly by organizations and meas- ures which have already engaged his attention. Thus he be- came identified with the building of Freemasons Hall, Provi- dence, and contributed of his characteristic energy and faith in setting forward the movement toa successful issue. He has been a Director in the Freemasons’ Hall Company from the first. He gave aid in the formation of the Masonic Veterans Associa- tion of Rhode Island, and was called to render official services in its interests. Evidently he holds a place of deserved esteem in the community and in the Masonic Fraternity. His brethren and friends appreciate his force of character, and commend him for that whole hearted energy with which he applies himself to the enterprises that enlist his attention and command his ap- proval. They gratefully realize his important services to Free- masonry. MOSES FIFIELD. Moses Firietp, M. D., of Centredale, (Warwick) R. I., has been a member of the Masonic Fraternity since June 21, 1854, on which date he was initiated an Entered Apprentice by Man- chester Lodge, No. 12, Coventry, R. I. On July 8, 1859, he was raised as a Master Mason and acquired membership in the Lodge. He took an active and zealous interest in the work of the Lodge, and was elected its Wor. Master October 15, 1860. He served four years in this office and made excellent proof of his Masonic abilities and acquisitions. Entering the Grand Lodge just after his election as Master of Manchester Lodge, he gave time and attention to the proceedings of the governing body, and rendered good service on important committees, where he was placed in due recognition of his sound judgment and Masonic knowledge. In 1865 he was elected Junior Grand Warden and was re-elected the year next following. In 1867 26 402 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. he held the office of Deputy Grand Master, being associated thus closely with Thomas A. Doyle, then Grand Master. Dr. Fifield received the degrees of Capitular Masonry in Land- mark Chapter, No. 10, soon after becoming a Master Mason. He received the orders of knighthood in Calvary Commandery, No. 13, Providence. His membership in that body dates from May 20, 1862. In these departments of Masonic and Templar expression he has been less active than within the lines of the Blue Lodge; nevertheless he has frequently made testimony of his practical regard for the welfare of Chapter and Command- ery, in whose prosperity he has always rejoiced. Asa physician the subject of this sketch has become widely and favorably known in the village where he resides, and in other towns and villages of Rhode Island. He has deservedly gained the good opinion of the community in which he still continues to practice his profession. It is no fulsome praise to describe him as a large-minded and true-hearted man, a worthy citizen, and an intelligent and influential member of the Ma- sonic Fraternity. WILLIAM GILPIN. The records of several Masonic organizations have been ex- amined by the present writer, with a view of ascertaining some facts and dates bearing upon, or related to, the Masonic career of the esteemed brother whose name is placed at the head of this sketch. Of his personal and professional life only the briefest mention is made, as this course meets the expressed desire of Bro. Gilpin. He is a well known and reputable mem- ber of the legal profession, an “old resident” of Newport, R. L,, and is now, as for many years he has been, an active and de- voted member of the Masonic Fraternity and of the Order of Knights Templars. He was initiated in St. John’s Lodge, No. 1, Newport, R. I., March 30, 1857, and was raised to the degree of Master Mason April 6, 1857. After serving in the offices of Junior Warden and Senior Warden, respectively, he was elected Master of the BIOGRAPHIGAL SKETCHES. 403 Lodge, December 31, 1862, and served in this last named office three years. In the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island he soon be- came recognized as an intelligent and helpful member. He served on important committees, and, at the annual communi- cation of Grand Lodge, held in Providence, May 20, 1867, he was elected Junior Grand Warden, and served in that office for five years next following. In 1868 he was appointed Chairman: of a Committee to prepare a code of rules for conducting Ma- sonic Trials in the jurisdiction of Rhode Island. The Com- mittee reported a plan of procedure, which may be regarded as the foundation of the present system of proceedings in cases of trial and discipline. In this connection mention may be made of the fact that Bro. Gilpin has delivered several Masonic ad- dresses in response to the request of Grand Masters or others in authority. He gave the Address at the constitution of Eu- reka Lodge, No. 22, Portsmouth, and received the thanks of Grand Lodge for the same. He has prepared memorial papers in accordance with like requests. His eulogy on John Eldred was a tender and graceful tribute to the deceased. Bro. Gilpin received the Capitular degrees in Newport Chap- ter, No. 2, shortly after being raised as a Master Mason. He held the office of Grand King in the Grand Chapter of Rhode Island from 1866 to 1869 inclusive. He has rendered frequent and important services in this department of ancient Freema- sonry. The orders of knighthood were conferred upon him by Wash- ington Commandery, No. 4, not long after he became a Com- panion Royal Arch Mason. He has frequently been chosen to fill important offices in this body. As Prelate and as Eminent Commander he has shown special qualities of fitness that have commended him to the Sir Knights of Washington Commandery. The brother of whom this meagre notice is given has filled a large measure of Masonic usefulness in his day and generation. Nearly two score years have passed away since he entered the Masonic communion ; but he is still ranked among active Crafts- men, and his presence looked for and welcomed in the meetings of the various Masonic organizations in which heholds mem- bership. 404 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. ARA HILDREDTH. The name of Ara Hildredth appears not infrequently on the records of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, covering the last thirty years and more. He has been an active and helpful member of that body, as of the Masonic organizations in the jurisdiction, and has always given an unwavering support to the institution. He was initiated in St. John’s Lodge, No. 1, Newport, March 14, 1846, and three days later received the two other degrees of Symbolic Masonry and acquired membership in the Lodge. He was elected Wor. Master, December 19, 1859, and served two years. Shortly after his retirement from the Master’s chair he was elected Secretary of his Lodge, which office he has continued to hold until the time of this writing—making an extended period of service which most certainly is worthy of notice. In the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island Bro. Hildredth’s faithfulness and knowledge of Masonic principles and forms of procedure have been often recognized. He was elected Junior Grand Warden in 1861 and served in that office for four years. He received the degrees of Capitular Masonry in Newport Chapter, No. 2, not very long after becoming a Master Mason. He has rendered a long and faithful service to the Chapter as its Secretary and by the performance of other official duties. He is a permanent member of the Grand Chapter of Rhode Island, having been elected Grand Scribe in 1861. He is also a permanent member of the Grand Council of Royal and Select Masters of Rhode Island, having served, in 1873 and 1874, as Grand Principal Conductor of the Work. His membership, as a Cryptic Mason, is with DeBlois Council, No. 5, Newport, of which body he has been Recorder for many years. Bro. Hildredth is a member of Washington Commandery, No. 4, Newport, and of the Scottish Rite as represented by Van Rensselaer Lodge of Perfection, Newport, and the Rhode Island Consistory. In all these grades of Templar and Masonic ex- pression he has manifested a stedfast interest, which has been appreciated by his Masonic brethren. It is not too much to say of this earnest Craftsman, whose Masonic experience now BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 405 covers almost a half century, that he has been “faithful in sea- son and out of season,” always doing his best to promote the interests of Freemasonry. The writer is unable to furnish personal items that would be of interest as related to the early life and later career of Bro. Hildredth. He is one of the old residents of Newport, and in following his avocation as a pump and block maker has become well and favorably known. He has gained the respect of the community as a worthy citizen and a devoted member of the Masonic Fraternity. NELSON W. ALDRICH. NELSON WILMARTH ALDRICH was born at Foster, R. I., Nov. 6, 1841. He is the son of Anan E. and Abby (Burgess) Al- drich. During several years of his youth he resided at Killingly, Conn., and attended the public schools in that town. Subse- quently he attended the Academy at East Greenwich, R. I. Circumstances prevented his pursuing a regular course of colle- giate education; but he profited by systematic reading and diligent study, thus preparing himself in some good degree for the broad range of responsibility and public duty, which so soon was to open before him. He left the Academy at East Greenwich in 1857, to take a situation as book-keeper with Messrs. Waldron & Wightman, of Providence, who were carrying on a large business as whole- sale grocers. In 1865 he was admitted a partner, the firm name being changed to Waldron, Wightman & Co.; which partnership still continues.. In connection with this firm, as in other lines of business enterprise, the subject of this sketch made expres- sion of energy and abilities which caused his aid to be sought in several important undertakings. He was elected a director of Roger Williams Bank, Providence, May 6, 1872, and was chosen President of the First National Bank, in the same city, on April 23, 1877. He was one of the chief movers in the estab- lishment of the Mechanics Saving Bank, Providence, incorpo- rated in 1878. Inthe year last named he was chosen, President 406 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. of the Providence Board of Trade, having rendered previous service as a member of the Executive Committee. He had scarcely reached his majority when he became actively interested in public affairs. He identified himself with the Re- publican party and sought in every honorable way to advance its interests. In 1869 he was elected a member of the Common Council of Providence, and served in such office for a period of six years. He was President of the Common Council from June, 1871, to January, 1873. He rendered important services to the city as Commissioner on the Cove lands, and in the faithful dis- charge of numerous other official duties. He was elected to the General Assembly of Rhode Island in 1875, and re-elected the following year. During his second term of service he was chosen Speaker of the House. In 1878 he was elected a Rep- resentative to the Forty-sixth Congress, in which body he soon obtained a place of more than average influence and usefulness. In 1880 he was re-elected by the largest vote ever cast fora Representative in his district. The year following he was elected to the Senate of the United States, being chosen to take the place left vacant by the death of Gen. Burnside. In the Sen- ate, as in the House of Representatives, the subject of this paper has proved himself to be worthy of the confidence re- posed in him, and has grown in the esteem of his associates and his constituents. He is watchful of the interests placed in his charge, and devoted to whatever concerns the welfare of his native State. He is active and efficient in the party to which he belongs, but holds to broad and liberal views in matters of statesmanship and political action. He is not a frequent speaker upon subjects of Congressional debate, but when he does speak he is always listened to with attention. Bro. Aldrich has been a member of the Masonic Fraternity since the year 1866, and has shown in many ways his high re- gard for the organization. He is a member of What Cheer Lodge, No. 21, Providence; he was elected Master of that Lodge November 28, 1879, and served one year. He was elected Grand Treasurer of the Grand Lodge in May, 1878, and served two years. He received the Capitular degrees in Providence Royal Arch Chapter within a few months of his being made a Mason. He received the orders of knighthood in Calvary Com- mandery, No. 13, and was admitted to membership in that body BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 407 May 7, 1867. He was Commander of Calvary Commandery in 1870-71. In 1873 he was elected Senior Grand Warden in the Grand Commandery of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, from which place he advanced step by step until, at the annual con- clave, held in October, 1880, he was elected Grand Commander. He served one year and declined a re-election. In this connec- tion it may be said that the subject of this sketch, by the demands of business interests, and the requirements of his pub- lic offices, has frequently been obliged to decline the honors of Masonic preferment, which his brethren, belonging to various departments of the organization, would gladly have conferred upon him. His interest in the Masonic institution, however, and his devotion to its principles, have been well maintained. On October 9, 1866, he married Abby P. Greene, ward of Duty Greene, of Providence. Several children have blessed their married life.¢ It is not the purpose of the editor of this volume to set forth any estimate of the character and services of the brethren now living whose names are included in these biographical notices. In the case of the esteemed brother of whom this sketch is pre- sented it may suffice to say that he holds deservedly high rank as a courteous gentleman, a worthy citizen, a true Mason, and an influential member of the Senate of the United States. * GEORGE M. CARPENTER. GEORGE MOULTON CARPENTER was born at Portsmouth, R. L, April 22, 1844. He is the son of George Moulton Carpenter and Sarah Lewis, second daughter of John Foster Walcott, for- merly of Pawtucket. He is descended in the paternal line from William Carpenter, who, with his son William and the son’s wife Abigail, and four children, namely, David, John, William and Joseph, and an apprentice boy or servant, named Thomas Ban- shott, left Wherewell (or Horwell) in England, and arrived in New England on the ship Bevis from Southampton, in the year 1638. The family early settled in Rehoboth in Massachusetts. His maternal great-grandfather was John Walcott, who was ad- 408 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. mitted a member of St. John’s Lodge, Providence, in 1798. By marriage he is descended also from the families of Redaway, Read, Barstow, Moulton, Bliss, Bullock and Weeden. His father was for many years a minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church. He was educated in the public schools of New Bedford and Providence, and was graduated Bachelor of Arts at Brown University in 1864, being at the same time elected a member of the Phi Beta Kappa fraternity. He was employed as a reporter in the courts and for newspapers, for a year, studied law in Providence, and in 1867 was admitted to practice at the Rhode Island bar, and pursued the practice of the profession in Provi- dence for fifteen years. In 1880 he was appointed one of the Commissioners to revise the Public Laws of Rhode Island. In 1882 he was elected an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Rhode Island and resigned that office January 1, 1885, and on January 2, 1885, took the oath as United States District Judge for the District of Rhode Island. In 1891 he was ap- pointed one of the Commissioners to collect and print the early records of the town of Providence. He is First Vice-President of the Rhode Island Historical Society, President of the A. E. Club, Commander ad vitam of the Worshipful Society. of K. D., Vice-President of the Provi- dence Art Institute, President of the Providence Bar Club and President of the Providence Homeeopathic Dispensary. He was raised to the degree of a Master Mason in St. John’s Lodge, Providence, June 18, 1873, exalted to the degree of the Holy Royal Arch in Providence Chapter, April 2, 1874, received the degrees in Providence Council of Royal and Select Masters in June and December, 1874, was created a Knight of the Tem- ple in St. John’s Commandery, Providence, May 18, 1874, re- ceived the Scottish Rite degrees in October and November, 1874, and January, 1875, was crowned an Inspector General at Boston, September 19, 1882, and was crowned an active member of the Supreme Council for the Northern Jurisdiction, at Chi- cago, September 15, 1886. Beside several subordinate offices, he has served as Master of St. John’s Lodge, Providence, Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, Grand High Priest of the Grand Chapter of Rhode Island and Master of Solomon’s Grand Lodge LE Preston.& Co.N¥ po BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 409 of Perfection, Providence. He is one of the Trustees of the Permanent Fund of the Supreme Council. In these and other stations of responsibility Bro. Carpenter has been eminently useful. Thus he has become favorably known to the Fraternity both at home and abroad, and his opinions respecting matters of Masonic history, jurisprudence, etc., are received with deserved consideration. His character, his abilities, and his acquisitions of thought and learning, are recognized by his Masonic brethren, as well as by the commu- nity, and thus he exercises an extended ministry of usefulness. He is now in the full maturity of his powers and most active in the discharge of the important trusts placed in his hands—a strong man, honored and respected by all classes of his fellow citizens, JOHN P. SANBORN. Joun PaGe SANBORN was born in Fremont, N. H., September, 9, 1844. He received a good academical training in the New Hampshire Institute, where he fitted for College. He entered Dartmouth College, Hanover, N. H., in the fall of 1865 and graduated therefrom in 1869. He entered upon the profession of teaching, and taught successfully, first as principal of the High School in Toledo, Ohio, where he fulfilled a two years en- gagement, and afterwards as principal of the Franklin School, at Topsham, Maine. In 1871 he resigned the last named posi- tion, and removed to Newport, R. I., accepting the place of editor of the Daz/y Mews, published in that city. In 1872 he became the editor and proprietor of the Mewport Mercury, which has since been issued under his supervision. In public affairs, as related to both local and general interests, the subject of this sketch has been active and influential for a number of years. He was elected a member of the General Assembly in 1879, and by successive re-elections he continued to hold office in that body during the years 1880-81-82, He was Speaker of the House during the years 1881 and 1882. He was elected to the State Senate in 1885 and re-elected the year next following. During all the years of his holding membership in the legislature he was prominently identified with the proceed- 410 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. ings of that body. He was delegate to the National Republi- can Convention in 1880, and was appointed Commissioner of the Northern Pacific Railroad in 1882. For seven years he held office as member of the Board of Education in Newport. The subject of this brief biographical mention was madea Mason in St. John’s Lodge, No. 1, Newport, March 2, 1874. He became one of the Charter members of St. Paul’s Lodge, No. 14, and was the first Senior Warden of that revived Lodge. He was elected Wor. Master, January 25, 1878. In 1883 he was elected Senior Grand Warden of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, and served three years. He was exalted to the degree of a Royal Arch Mason, in Newport Chapter, September 29, 1874, and almost at once was elected to an office in that organ- ization. He was High Priest in 1876-77, taking his place in the Grand Chapter of Rhode Island in the first named of these years and being elected to the office of Em. Grand King. He was Grand High Priest in the years 1880-8r. He was made a Knight Templar in Washington Commandery, No. 4, Newport, January 19, 1876; and his characteristic zeal and ability gave him speedy promotion to the head of that or- ganization. He held the position of Eminent Commander dur- ing two years—1880-81. In 1884 he was appointed to the office of Grand Warder of the Grand Commandery of Massachusetts and Rhode Island; in 1885 he was elected to the position of Junior Grand Warden, and he was advanced step by step, until, in 1890, he was chosen Grand Commander. His administration of Templar affairs was every way vigorous and painstaking. He visited all parts of the jurisdiction, rendered valuable service in the way of suggestion and counsel to Commanderies and officers, and contributed a wholesome, inspiring influence to the membership of the Order, by earnest words spoken, and the at- tention he gave to all the details of the important trust devolved upon him. Bro. Sanborn was married April 7, 1870, to Miss Isabella M. Higbee, of New Hampton, N. H. They have three children. The brother herein referred to is in the prime of life, having before him the prospect of many years of active service in Freemasonry and for the public good. It may well be said of him that he is a strong and capable worker along many lines of useful activity. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 41] ROBERT 8S. FRANKLIN. This brother was born at Newport, R.I1., August 4, 1836. He is the son of Robert Maynard Franklin and Ruth Melvill (Bar- ker) Franklin. He was educated in the public schools of his native city. He afterwards received a desired business training and gained knowledge of the baking business in which he en- gaged with his brother, the firm name being R. & W. Franklin. The subject of this sketch, by reason of his business abilities and his aptitude for public affairs, has frequently been called upon to fill important financial positions as also to represent and serve his fellow citizens in official stations. He is at the time of this writing a Director of the Aquidneck National Bank, a Vice-President of the Island Savings Bank, a member of the Board of Directors of the Newport Water Works, and of the Newport Nursery Co. He is also the President of the Bristol Gas Light Co., of Bristol, R. I. He was elected a member of the Common Council of the city of Newport, in 1871, from the Third ward, and was re- elected annually, without opposition, for ten years. During six of these years he served as President of the body. In 1882 he was elected Mayor and served in this highest city office for four years. He has been called to other responsible positions in city affairs, and has fulfilled the duties of a member of the School Committee, and also of the Boatd of Health, for a number of years. In all these departments of service he has shown an earnest purpose to promote the public interests. He served two years in the State Senate of Rhode Island. He was a member of the State Board of Valuation. He was initiated into Freemasonry by St. John’s Lodge, No. 1, Newport, February ro, 1868; he was raised as a Master Ma- son and acquired membership in that Lodge on February 24th of the same year. He was elected Wor. Master of the Lodge in 1875, having previously served as Junior Warden and as Senior Warden. He was again called to occupy the Master’s chair in 1887, and served two years, Bro. Franklin received the degrees of Capitular Freemasonry in Newport Chapter, taking the Royal Arch degree December 412 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 8, 1868. He was High Priest of the Chapter for three years— from 1872 to 1874, inclusive. He received the Cryptic degrees in DeBlois Council, Newport, and was its T.:. Ill... Master in 1888. He was Knighted in Washington Commandery, No. 4, Newport, Dec. 30, 1868, and Jan. 6, 1869; and was Em. Com- mander of that body in 1878, 1882, and 1883, having previously held several subordinate offices. After his first holding of the office of Em. Commander, he served as Prelate of the Com- mandery. He received the degrees of the Scottish Rite in July, 1869, and has been at the head of two of the bodies represent- ing that Rite. He has been active and prominent in all the Grand Bodies, and has held important official positions. Inthe Grand Lodge of Rhode Island he has served as Junior Grand Warden and as District Deputy Grand Master. Inthe Grand Chapter of Rhode Island he has held the offices of Grand King, Deputy Grand High Priest, and Grand High Priest. He served in the last named and highest office during the years 1889 and 1890. It is pleasant to present this sketch of an active and popular Craftsman, already identified in important and useful ways with the movements of the Fraternity, along the varying lines of its expression, and to whom the future seems inviting in ways of augmented honor and services. ELISHA H. RHODES. EvisHa Hunt Ruopes, eldest son of Captain Elisha H. and Eliza A. Rhodes, and a lineal descendant in the ninth genera- tion from Roger Williams, was born in Pawtuxet, town of Crans- ton, R. I, March 21, 1842. He was educated in the village schools of Pawtuxet, Fountain street Grammar School, Provi- dence, and Potter & Hammond’s Commercial College, of the same city. His father, Capt. Elisha H. Rhodes, was a sea cap- tain, and was lost at sea, on Lenyard’s Bay, Abaco, Dec. 10, 1858, when the subject of this sketch was sixteen years old. The youth left school about that time and went to work in the office of Frederick Miller, of Providence, where he remained BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 413 until the breaking out of the Civil War, in 1861. On June 5th of that year, being then nineteen years. old, he enlisted as a pri- vate in Co. D, of the Second Rhode Island Volunteers. He served throughout the war until July 28, 1865. He partici- pated in every campaign of the Army of the Potomac from Bull Run to Appomattox, a period of four years and fifty-two days. He was made Corporal on the day of his enlistment. Promotions came to him as follows: Sergeant Major, March 1, 1862; Second Lieutenant, July 24, 1862; First Lieutenant, March 2, 1863; Adjutant, November 7, 1863; Captain, May 5, 1864. He assumed command of the Regiment, June 5, 1864, and retained it until the close of the war. He was commissioned Brevet Major, U. S. Volunteers, for gallant conduct at the battle of Winchester, September 19, 1864; Lieut. Colonel, for gallant conduct at the battle of Petersburg, Va., April 2, 1865; and Colonel, for gallant conduct during the war, July 18, 1865. On his return to his native State he became identified with its military affairs and rendered valuable services in connection therewith. On June 25, 1879, he was elected Brigadier General, Brigade of Rhode Island Militia, and was still in command at Centennial year, 1891. Gen. Rhodes is a charter member of Prescott Post, No. 1, Grand Army of the Republic, Department of Rhode Island, having joined in the establishment of the Post, April 12, 1867. He was the first Commander of Prescott Post, holding such po- sition during the years 1867-68. He was Assistant Adjutant- General, Department of R. I. G. A. R., in 1871. He was Com- mander of the Department during the years 1872-73. He was Senior Vice Commander-in-Chief, Grand Army of the Republic, in 1877. He held the office of Vice-President of the Army of the Potomac Society in 1877. He was the prime mover in or- ganizing the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Historical Society of Rhode Island, and was the first President of the Society. He contin- ued to hold the office for seven years. He has held the position of President of the Second R. I. Volunteers and Battery A, Veteran Association. He has been actively identified with other military and civil- societies, and by such connection has exercised a large measure of wholesome influence. He has also been a working and hon- 414 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. ored member of several benevolent and fraternal organizations. He has been at the head of Golden Rule Lodge, Knights of Honor, and of What Cheer Assembly, Royal Good Fellows, Providence. Having the fraternal and social feeling in more than ordinary degree he has appreciated the beneficent charac- ter of these various alliances and societies and has gladly united with others of like sentiment in supporting such organizations. He has shown a hearty interest in public affairs, and has rendered efficient aid to the public school interests of Provi- dence. He served as a member of the School Board of that city for a number of years. He has held responsible offices un- der appointment of the National, the State, and the City Gov- ernments. He was appointed Collector of Internal Revenue, District of Rhode Island, July, 1875, and continued to hold that office for ten years, until June, 1885. In the last named year he was elected Assessor of Taxes in the City of Providence, an office which he has since held by repeated elections. He was married June 12, 1866, to Caroline P. Hunt, daugh- ter of Joshua P. Hunt, of Providence. Their union has been blessed by two children. The subject of this sketch was made a Mason in Harmony Lodge, No. 9, Pawtuxet, March 29, 1864. He served the Lodge in various official positions—was Junior Warden in 1884, Senior Warden in 1885, and Wor. Master in 1886. He was District Deputy Grand Master in 1887-88, Senior Grand Warden of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island in 1889-90-91. Since Centen- nial year he has been advanced to the highest office, that of Grand Master, which he holds at the time this volume is passing through the press. He received the degrees of Capitular Ma- sonry in Providence Royal Arch Chapter in March and April, 1891. He is also a member of the Masonic Veterans’ Associa- tion of Rhode Island. The Brother of whom this biographical mention in made joined the Pawtuxet Baptist Church when he was but thirteen years of age. In 1867 he united with the Central Baptist Church in Providence, with which he has since been connected in an active and most helpful manner. He is a Deacon of the church and Superintendent of the Sunday-school. Outside of his home church he has rendered efficient service in denominational en- terprises and seeking to advance the interests of Christian in- stitutions. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 415 Bro. Rhodes possesses the sterling qualities that mark the upright man, the worthy citizen, and the true Craftsman. He has creditably filled a great number of important positions, Ma- sonic and otherwise, and has deservedly gained the esteem and friendship of his associates, and of the public. He holds a warm place in the hearts of the Masonic Fraternity of Rhode Island. HENRY C. ARMSTRONG. Henry Ciay ARMSTRONG was born in Chepachet, R I., March 22, 1847. He is the son of Job and Harriet C. (Reynolds) Arm- strong. When he was five years old his parents moved to Prov- idence. Three years later a more distant removal was taken— to Grand Rapids, Mich. The lad attended the public schools in Grand Rapids and made rapid progress in the several depart- ments to which he was admitted during the five years he lived in that city. Besides prosecuting his studies at school he used his spare hours in carrying newspapers and in discharging the duties of clerk in a popular news depot and periodical store. He was courteous, willing, and obliging, and quickly made friends with the patrons he served. Everybody in the city knew him and regarded him with favor. The present writer has seen a testi- monial presented to the boy at the time he was about to leave Grand Rapids, being then thirteen years old. The document praises Master Henry C. Armstrong for his excellent conduct, expresses regret at his leaving the city, and commends him to the confidence of all who may require such services as he could render. It is signed by the Mayor of the city (in 1860) the Board of Aldermen and other officials, clergymen, merchants, etc., and clearly indicates the fact that the youth had earned a good reputation by the way and manner he had borne himself before the public. When he came back to Providence he entered the Prospect Street School where he held foremost rank both for conduct and scholarship. He was drawn toward a business course of 416 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. life, and very soon after leaving the Grammar School he entered into the employ of the ‘“ Providence Tool Company Armory” as clerk and book-keeper. In 1865 he made an engagement with the Kendall Manufacturing Company, Providence, render- ing a varying service as book-keeper, commercial traveller, and salesman. He has remained with this prominent concern until the time of this writing, and is now associated in the manage- ment of the important business. The energy, tact, and aptitude for affairs shown by the sub- ject of this sketch were seen during the years he was a member of the City Council of Providence. For two years, 1886-87, he represented the old Third ward in the Common Council, and during the last named year he served as Chairman of the Com- mittee on Education. He was elected Alderman from the First ward in 1888, and re-elected the following year. He rendered good service in the upper branch and was deservedly popular among his constituents, but at the expiration of his second term declined to be again a candidate. Bro. Armstrong is a member of Corinthian Lodge, No. 27, Providence ; he was initiated August 31, 1875, passed ‘to the second degree September 23, 1875, and raised October rath of the same year. He was elected Wor. Master October 27, 1884, and served one year. He received the degrees of Capitular Masonry in Providence Chapter, No. 1, being exalted as a Royal Arch Mason in that body May 17, 1876. He obtained the de- grees of Cryptic Masonry in Providence Council in 1885. -He received the orders of knighthood in Calvary Command- ery, No. 13, Providence, and acquired membership in that organ- ization June 27,1876. He has taken the degrees of the Scottish Rite to the 32°, and holds membership in the Providence bodies of the Ancient and Accepted Rite allegiant to the Northern Jurisdiction. In several of these organizations he has held office and ren- dered services on committees or otherwise. He is a member of the Committee on Finance of the Grand Lodge. In Centennial Year, 1891, he served on the Committee of Arrangements, giv- ing careful attention to many matters of detail placed under his supervision. He was also placed on the committee charged with the publication of the Centennial Memorial volume, and has given valuable assistance in the needed work of preparation BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 417 for the issue of that volume. His energy and kindly spirit, his Masonic zeal and manly worth are well appreciated by his numerous friends and by the Fraternity. HORATIO ROGERS, GENERAL Horatio Rocers, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Rhode Island, son of Horatio and Susan (Curtis) Rogers, was born in Providence, May 18, 1836. His grand- father and two of his great-uncles were officers in the American army of the Revolution. His father was a cotton manufacturer, Horatio, Jr., was educated in the public schools of Providence, and in Brown University of that city. He graduated with the degree of A. B. in the class of 1855. He studied law in the office of Hon. Thomas A. Jenckes and in the Harvard Law School, at Cambridge, Mass., and was admitted to the bar in 1858. He married, January 29, 1861, Lucia, daughter of Re- solved Waterman, of Providence. He had taken an active part in the presidential campaign of 1860, and when, on the year following, the attack on Fort Sumter was made, and the first call for soldiers to defend the Union was issued, he was anxious to enlist in his country’s service. He carried his patriotic pur- pose into effect, and entered the army, August 27, 1861, as First Lieutenant in Company D, of the Third Rhode Island Regi- ment, Heavy Artillery. On October oth of the same year he was promoted to a Captaincy and assigned to Company H. He accompanied his regiment, which formed a part of Gen. T. W. Sherman’s expedition, to Port Royal, 5. C., in the fall of 1861, and took part in the assault which resulted in the capture by the Union forces of Forts Walker and Beauregard at Hilton Head and Bay Point. The Third Regiment held the captured forts. In January, 1862, Capt. Rogers was stationed at Bay Point and on the islands around Beaufort. In March of the same year he was ordered with a part of the Third Regiment to Ty- bee Island, Georgia, to aid in the reduction of Fort Pulaski. In the attack, April 10 and 11, 1862, he had command of Bat- tery McClellan, which was nearest the fort, and rendered most important service in its reduction. 27 418 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. Captain Rogers-and his company participated in the campaign on James Island, S. C., in the following June, and for the brave part he took in the action of June 16, 1862, was promoted to the rank of Major. He participated in several movements and engagements while attached to the Department of the South. He also acted efficiently as Judge Advocate on several courts- martial ordered by the commanding officer. On January 7, 1863, he received a commission, dated Decem- ber 27, 1862, as Colonel of the Second Rhode Island Regiment, then stationed at Falmouth, Va. He shared, with his gallant regiment, in the various actions of the Army of the Potomac during 1863, and for his meritorious conduct in numerous en- gagements, received the praise of Generals under whom he served, and a vote of thanks from the General Assembly of Rhode Island. His health failed in January, 1864, and he was obliged to resign his commission and return home. For gal- lant conduct he was afterwards brevetted Brigadier-General of United States Volunteers. He resumed his law practice and applied himself, with as much diligence as the condition of his health would allow, to his profession. At the election in 1864 he was chosen Attorney General, and served in this important office for several years. In 1868 he was elected a member of the General Assembly and served one year. He was again elected in 1874 and 1875. He was deservedly influential during the several terms of his mem- bership in the House of Representatives. In 1866 he was elec- ted to the Common Council of Providence, again in 1867, and also in 1873 and 1874. During a portion of the latter time of service he held the position of President. In the spring of 1867 his wife died. In the autumn of 1869 he married Emily P. Smith, daughter of Gov. James Y. Smith. His second marriage led to his entering into partnership with his father-in-law, Goy. Smith, and his brother-in-law, Mr. C. A, Nichols, in the business of manufacturing cotton goods. This connection lasted for several years, during which the subject of this sketch gave but comparatively slight attention to the law, The death of Governor Smith, with the changed conditions in the conducting of the manufacturing business of the firm, led General Rogers to resume his profession in which he had already acquired a just prominence. In 1888 he was again elected At- BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 419 torney General of the State. He held the office for one year. On May 27, 1891, he was elected Associate Justice of the Su- preme Court of Rhode Island. He was madea Mason in St. John’s Lodge, No. 1, Providence, October 20, 1858. He acquired membership in that Lodge November 17, 1858. He was elected Secretary of the Lodge December 27, 1859, and served two years. On May 30, 1864, he was elected Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island. He served one year and declined a re-election. Bro. Rogers has taken advanced steps in Freemasonry and in the associated Orders and Rites. He received the orders of knighthood in Calvary Commandery, No. 13, Providence, during the year 1878. He acquired membership in that body on Dec. 3d of that year. After faithfully discharging the duties of sev- eral less important offices he was elected Em. Commander, and served in that official station for one year—1888-89. It may be said of this brother, now withdrawn, because of his Judicial * office, and numerous duties, from active participation in Masonic affairs, that he is exceedingly well informed respecting matters of history, ritual, and jurisprudence, related to the several de- partments of the institution. His regard for the Masonic Fra- ternity and the Order of Knights Templars has been frequently shown, as also his attachment to the principles which constitute the strength of both organizations. He isa man of scholarly tastes and acquisitions. He has written a number of papers on subjects of a patriotic, historical, or literary character, which have been received with marked favor. He has delivered ora- tions on numerous public occasions, Masonic and otherwise, and these addresses have been alike thoughtful in their expression and eloquent in their delivery. As President of the Rhode Island Historical Society he has not only discharged the func- tions of a responsible office, but has contributed in various ways to the enlarged usefulness of that excellent organization. 420 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. EDWIN BAKER. Epwix Baker, son of Henry and Susan (Murray) Baker, was born at Newmarket, N. H., Nov. 21, 1837. He traces his descent from English ancestors, as follows: Francis Baker came to Boston, Mass., in the ship * Planter,” in the year 1635. The home which he left was at St. Stebbons, Hertford County, Eng- land. Francis Baker married Isabel Twining and settled in the vicinity of Boston. His descendants, for the most part, during several generations, found homes within the limits of Massa- chusetts Colony. Edwin Baker is the ninth in the line of de- scent from his English ancestor, who came to this country in FOR Henry Baker, father of Edwin, was born in Maine, Sept. 10, T1804, and moved to Newmarket, N. H., about the time he at- tained his majority. He was superintendent of a manufacturing establishment at Newmarket, N. H., and at a later period, in 1836, he engaged in trade. His wife was the daughter of Timothy and Elizabeth (Chapman) Murray. In March, 1842, Henry Baker and family, Edwin being then a boy of five years, came to Providence. A colony of some twenty persons, neighbors, and friends, removed to Providence at that time. Among them was Dr. Chas. W. Fabyan, after- wards a well known and highly esteemed physician in Provi- dence. Henry Baker, on first taking up his residence in Provi- dence, engaged in trade ; but having some musical gifts and in- clinations he opened piano rooms, and began business as a dealer and maker of musical instruments. This beginning was May 1, 1852. The business was carried on at the same place by Henry Baker, the firm name being, since Jan. 1, 1859, Henry Baker & Son, until the death of the senior partner, March 14, 1888. The business is still continued by the subject of this sketch, under the same firm name, and is now the oldest contin- uous business firm on the street. In his new residence at Providence, Edwin received the bene- fits of the excellent public schools of that city. He passed creditably through all the grades, and graduated from the Prov- idence High School in June, 1853. He decided to learn his father’s trade, and also to obtain a good musical education. By BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 421 instruction received in Boston and elsewhere, and by diligent attention, he fitted himself as a “ Professional Piano and Organ Tuner and Repairer.” When thus qualified he became associa- ted in business with his father as already stated. Possessed of musical skill and training he was soon called to fill various important positions in church choirs, musical asso- ciations, etc. Since 1857 he has been an active or contributing member of all the prominent orchestral and choral associations formed in Providence. He has filled all the positions in church choirs from chorus singer to Director and Organist. He organ- ized and trained the first boy choir at St. Andrew’s Church, Providence. He presided at the organ in Grace Church at in- tervals for a number of years, and afterwards held the position of Director of Music at the Beneficent Congregational Church, both in Providence. His church relations are with the last named religious organization. He has served as deacon in the church, and as treasurer of the parish or society organization. He was married November 14, 1866, to Maria Josephine Jastram. They have one child, Edith Jastram Baker. Bro. Baker was made a Mason in What Cheer Lodge, No. 21, Providence, January 25, 1861; he was raised as a Master Ma- son in the same Lodge, and admitted to its membership, Febru- ary 8, 1861. He was exalted to the degree of Royal Arch in Providence Chapter, No. 1, November 6, 1862. He received the degrees of Royal and Select Master in Providence Council, March 13, 1863. He received the Orders of Knighthood in Cal- vary Commandery, No. 13, having the Order of the Temple conferred upon him and being admitted to membership, Feb. 10, 1863. A few years later he received the degrees of the An- cient and Accepted Rite in the bodies established at Providence and allegiant to the Northern Jurisdiction. In What Cheer Lodge he was called to serve first as Organist and then in various ascending lines of official station, until, on November 30, 1868, he was elected Wor. Master. He served in that office one year. He has been Organist and Musical Direc- tor of the Lodge for upwards of twenty years. He has been Secretary of the Lodge since 1876. In Providence Chapter he has held but few offices. In the Grand Chapter he has held the office of Grand Organist for twenty-six years, For two years he held the office of Thrice Hlustrious Master in Providence 499 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. Council, having previously filled many subordinate stations. In 1881 he was elected Grand Master of the Grand Council and served two years. He has served his Commandery efficiently as organist, and has, at different times held the offices of secre- tary, treasurer, and Junior Warden. In the Scottish Rite bodies he has rendered much service. He was Master of Providence Rose Croix Chapter before its consolidation with the Rhode Island Chapter, and of the last named Body after such consoli- dation. He was Lieutenant Commander of the Rhode Island Consistory for three years. Bro. Baker entered the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island in 1866, being at that time Junior Warden of What Cheer Lodge. He was the first musical director appointed in Grand Lodge ; while holding this office he gave intelligent and zealous direc- tion to providing acceptable music on occasions when the Grand Lodge appeared in public to enact some desired ceremony. He had charge of the music on the memorable occasion when the corner-stone of the monument, erected in Providence under au- thority of the General Assembly of Rhode Island, to the mem- ory of the Soldiers and Sailors of the State who fell in the Civil War, was laid—June 24, 1870; also at the laying of the corner-stone of the City Hall, Providence, and on numerous other occasions when the Grand Lodge and other Masonic bod- ies were convened to engage in public services. Bro. Baker was instrumental in organizing the Orpheus Club, in November, 1860, and was unanimously elected its president for twenty years, until, in 1880, it was merged in Orpheus Lodge, No. 36, Providence, of which he is a charter member, though still re- taining his membership in What Cheer Lodge, No. 21. It is to the Orpheus Club, as first designated, and afterwards Orpheus Lodge, that the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island is indebted for the furnishing of excellent music at various times, and to Bro. Baker, especially, is much of grateful appreciation due for his able direction on such occasions. Bro. Baker was elected Grand Secretary, May 20; 1872, since which date he has served continuously and faithfully in that im- portant office. The demands of the office have been greatly increased since his first election and much more of time and at- tention are now required for the fulfilment of its various duties. Grand Secretary Baker is an able and genial officer, well versed BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 423 in the history and rules of Freemasonry, especially of Grand Lodge procedure in Rhode Island, hence he is well qualified to advise with committees and Grand Officers in matters relating to their respective lines of work. As Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island he has become widely and favor- ably known among Masons both in this country and abroad. He is the accredited Representative of the Grand Lodge of England, having been commissioned as such to succeed Past Grand Master Van Slyck, deceased. Grand Secretary Baker is held in just esteem for his many excellent qualities, and especially for his obliging attention to all with whom he is brought in contact. He is a devoted mem- ber of the Fraternity, inheriting, as may be said, a birthright love for Freemasonry, his father having been a faithful adherent to the Craft in Anti-Masonic times, and as Senior Warden of Rising Star Lodge, No. 47, Newmarket, N. H., in 1827, retaining the charter of that Lodge during the years of darkness and trial until the revival came. The son, of whom this sketch is writ- ten, holds a foremost position among loyal and prominent Rhode Island Craftsmen. HENRY W. RUGG. Henry WarRREN Ruca, eldest son of Warren and Hannah (Smith) Rugg, was born in Framingham, Mass., Sept. 3, 1833. He received his early education in the public schools of his native town, and afterwards profited by an academical course in Mount Hollis Seminary, Holliston, Mass. Ata later period he pursued advanced studies under private instruction. In the nineteenth year of his age he entered upon the vocation of a school teacher in Milford, Mass. He taught successfully in pub- lic and private schools for several years. While teaching in Worcester, Mass., he applied himself, under the direction of Rev. J. G. Adams, of that city, to the study of theology with a view of fitting himself for the Christian ministry. In 1854 he was ordained as a Universalist clergyman and called to the pas- torate of a parish in South Dennis, Mass. He spent several years in that village, teaching school as well as preaching, and also serving as a member of the school committee of the town of 424 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. Dennis. In 1856 he took charge of the Sea View Seminary in Hyannis, Mass., which position he left the year following to ac- cept pastoral charge of a church in East Cambridge, Mass., where he remained nearly four years, removing thence to Bath, Maine, where he was settled over a large and prosperous church. He was obliged, by reason of ill health, to resign this charge in 1864 and to seek a milder climate. He was offered and accepted a position in the Post Office Department at Washington, and was soon promoted to the responsible office of Chief Clerk of the Finance Bureau, which place he resigned in August, 1866, to accept the pastorate of the Second Universalist Church in Providence, R. I. Under his charge the parish increased in numbers and re- sources, erected a new house of worship, and under its changed name, the Church of the Mediator, became influential and use- ful. After eleven years of successful service the pastor re- signed and removed to Halifax, N. S., to take charge of the Church of the Redeemer in that city. The Church of the Me- diator was unwilling, however, to acquiesce in his withdrawal, and in a few months sent to him an earnest request to return to Providence and resume his former charge. He consented to do so, and, after a little less than a year’s absence, he returned to Providence and took up again the work of the pastorate which he has since held. He has been active and prominent in promoting the enter- prises of the denomination with which he is connected. In 1869 he served as one of a committee which formulated the present system of church polity, accepted by the General Convention at their session in Gloucester in 1870. In the following year he was elected a trustee of the General Convention, which office he has continued to hold by repeated elections until the present time. He has also served as President of the General Conven- tion. For several years he held the office of President of the Rhode Island Universalist Convention, and since 1878 he has held the office of Secretary of that body. He has served as trustee and director of the Universalist Publishing House, Bos- ton. He is a trustee of Tufts College. This Institution, in 1888, conferred upon him the degree of Doctor of Divinity. The subject of this sketch has given much time and atten- tion to the interests of public school education in Providence. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES, 425 He has held office as member of the school committee for up- wards of twenty years. He was President of the Board for a number of years and until he resigned the position. He has been at different times chairman of the most important com- mittees of the Board. At the time of this writing he is chair- man of the committee on High Schools. He is a member of numerous associations of a historical, educational, and benevo- lent character. He has produced several pamphlets and books, viz: ‘ The Lives of the Presidents ;” ‘New England's Contributions to American Greatness ;”” “ Christ and His Church ;” “ Our Word and Work for Missions ;” ‘* Memorial Tribute to John B. Whit- aker, M. D.,” etc. He has also found time for occasional con- tributions to the secular and religious press. He was made a Mason in Fraternal Lodge, Barnstable, Sept. 12, 1854, soon after attaining his majority. Soon after his be- coming a member of Fraternal Lodge, a new Lodge was organ- ized at West Dennis, Mass., with which body, by reason of his residence, he became connected and was elected its first Wor. Master. He served in this office in 1855-56. Subsequently, having changed his residence to East Cambridge, Mass., he be- came affiliated with Putnam Lodge, from which he dimitted in 1861, that he might join Solar Lodge, No. 4, Bath, Maine, to which city he had removed as before stated. He was installed Wor. Master of Solar Lodge, December 28, 1862, and served two years. He retained his membership in Solar Lodge for sev- eral years after his removal to Providence ; he took a dimit from that body in 1871 and joined St. Johu’s Lodge, No. 1, Provi- dence, in which body he now holds membership. Almost immediately on taking up his residence in Providence he was called upon to render Masonic services, under the auspices of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, by Grand Mas- ter Thomas A. Doyle. In 1868 he was appointed Grand Chap- lain, which office he has continued to hold, with the exception of a single year, until the present time. He has been chairman of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence since 1872. He received the degrees of Capitular Masonry in Orient Chapter, Hyannis, Mass., established in 1857, and became one of the eharter members. He was appointed Chaplain in Prov- idence Royal Arch Chapter in 1869, and Grand Chaplain of the 426 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. Grand Chapter of Rhode Island in the same year. In 1876 he was elected to honorary membership in the Grand Chapter and appointed Grand Lecturer. In 1885 he was elected Grand Scribe, and served one year. In 1886 he was elected Grand High Priest, and served one year, declining a re-election. In 1869 he received the degrees of Cryptic Masonry in Prov- idence Council of Royal and Select Masters. He has held office in the Grand Council of Rhode Island, and has been chairman of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence from the first ap- pointment of such a committee He received the Orders of Knighthood in Maine Encampment, No. 1, (sardiner, Me., in the latter part of 1863, and became one of the charter members of Dunlap Commandery, No. 5, organized at Bath, May 3, 1864. He was elected the first Prelate of Dunlap Commandery and held the office until his removal from Bath. He was admitted to membership in St. John’s Commandery of Providence, Sep- tember 6, 1869, and on the 6th of December following was elected Prelate, which office he held for two years. He was elected E. Commander of St. John’s Commandery, December 4, 1871, and held this office one year. He was elected Deputy Grand Commander of the Grand Commandery of Massachu- setts and Rhode Island in October, 1873, and served two years. He was elected Grand Commander of the same Body at the Annual Conclave held in (October, 1875, in which position he served two years, being re-elected in 1876 by a unanimous vote. He has since served as Grand Prelate; also as member and chairman of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence. He holds the last named position at the time of this writing. He also holds office in the Grand Encampment of the United States. He received in December, 1863, the degrees of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, and acquired membership in the Maine Sovereign Consistory of Portland, Maine, under the Northern Jurisdiction. The subject of this sketch has delivered numerous Masonic addresses in Rhode Island, and in other parts of New England, on the occasions of laying of corner-stones by the Fraternity, dedication of Masonic halls, etc., the observance of St. John’s Day and other Festivals. Many of these addresses have been published in pamphlet form or otherwise. Since October, 1875, he has been the editor of the ‘ Freemasons’ Repository.” Pode Th. HISTORICAL SKETCHES Or MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. N this department some account is given of the rise and progress of all the Lodges allegiant to the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island. It is intended by these sketches to show the manner in which these va- rious Lodges came into being, how and by whom they were organized, together with whatever is special or distinctive appertaining to their early history. Brief as these historic surveys may be, they will yet indicate the growth and development of the various Lodges in the jurisdiction, and furnish information both of local and general interest, the value of which, in such a form, can hardly be overestimated. To augment this value mention is made of notable events and occurrences connected with the history of the indi- vidual Lodge, while there are references, also, to brethren who have been specially active in promoting its interests. The names of the officers as reported in Centennial year appear at the close of each his- torical sketch. The editor is indebted to many brethren for aid in preparing this department. In several instances Lodge secretaries or historians have furnished sketches well adapted for use. In some cases the material offered has been so abundant as to require condensation, while more frequently there has been 430 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. a need to extend the narrative by reference to origi- nal manuscripts or printed records. The editor has a grateful appreciation of the help he has received from intelligent brethren in the preparation of these Lodge Histories, and regrets his inability to make an indi- vidual acknowledgment in all cases. The Sketches are but fragmentary at the best. They only serve to suggest a more important unwrit- ten history. As already intimated, the value which attaches to the descriptive papers printed on the fol- lowing pages is not altogether local, is not limited to brethren residing in the neighborhood of the respect- ive Lodge; but it is of general interest, and it tends to the common welfare of the Craft, at least throughout our home jurisdiction, that such a presentation should be made, and thereby an opportunity given for the comparison of the Freemasonry of the past with that of the present. HENRY RR; -CONCKIAS. MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. ST. JOHN’S LODGE, No. 1, NEWPORT. THE organic life of Freemasonry in Rhode - Island began with the establishment of this Lodge. Because of this fact numerous ref- erences to the first Lodge in Newport ap- peared in Part First of the present History. The following account, condensed from ma- terial furnished by Bro. Ara Hildreth, Secretary of the Lodge, is supplemental and more in detail. The history of this Lodge, as already stated, dates from De- cember 27, 1749, under which date the following entry is made in the Records of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts. “At the petition of Senator Brown, residing at Newport, R. 1, our Rt. Wor. Bro. Thomas Oxnard, Esq., Grand Master, granted a constitution for a Lodge to be held there, and appointed our Rt. Wor. Bro. Caleb Phillips, to be their first Master.” Further entries in the Records of the Grand Lodge of Mas- sachusetts show that the newly formed Lodge at Newport, was represented in meetings of the Grand Body. In 1753 the following warrant was granted by the Provincial Grand Master : T. Oxnard (L. s.) Provincial G. M. To all and every our Right Worshipful and loving Brethren, Free and Ac- cepted Masons, now residing or that may hereafter reside in Newport on Rhode Island. The Right Worshipful Vhomas Oxnard, Esq., Provincial Grand Mas- ter of the Ancient and Honorable Society of Free and Accepted Masons, send- eth greeting : 4392 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. Whereas, a petition signed by George Gardner and divers other Free and Ac- cepted Masons in Newport, aforesaid, hath been presented to us, showing that their late Master, the Right Worshipful Mr. Caleb Phillips, has used the said Lodge unbecoming a Mason, by withholding from the Lodge our Deputation, to him granted, as Master thereof, as also the Records of said Lodge, which being the foundation on which their Lodge is established, the withholding there- of has left them in the utmost confusion and uncertainty, and whereas, the prayer of said petition is, that we would be pleased to nominate and appoint another Master for said Lodge, that Masonry may again revive and flourish in those parts, Now, therefore, know ye, that we have nominated, ordained and appointed, and by these presents do nominate, ordain and appoint our Right Worshipful and well beloved Bro. Robert Jenkins to be Master of said Lodge in Newport, and do hereby empower him to congregate the Brethren together and form them into a regular Lodge. He taking special care in choosing two wardens and other officers necessary for the due regulation thereof for one year. At the end thereof the Lodge shall have power to choose and appoint their Master and other officers, and so on annually, the Master and Wardens for the time being taking special care that all and every member admitted into said Lodge from time to time have been or shall be made regular Masons, and that they do cause all and every the regulations, contained in the printed book of Constitutions, except so far as they have altered by the Grand Lodge, at their Quarterly Meetings in London, to be kept and observed and also all such other rules and instructions as shall from time to time be transmitted to them by us or our Deputies, or by the Grand Master or his Deputy, for the time being, and that they do send annu- ally an account in writing to us or our Deputy, or to the Grand Master or his Deputy, for the time being, the names of the members of the said Lodge and their place of abodes with the days and place of meeting, with any other things that they may think proper to communicate, for the benefit of the Lodge, and lastly, that they do annually keep, or cause to be kept, the Feast of St. John the Evangelist, and dine together on that day or near that day as shall be judged most convenient. Given under our hand and seal at Boston, this fourteenth day of May Anno Domini 1753 and of Masonry 5753. By the Grand Master’s command, . HvGH McDANIeL, D, Gs As HENRY LEDDEL, JR., (behalf of Benjamin Hallowell) 5. G. W. JOHN Box, J. GW. Joun Leverert, G. Ss. It is a matter of interesting history to note that on November 4, 1756, it was voted “to hold a Lodge at Providence, on Thurs- day evening next, for the convenience of a number of gentlemen in that town who have signified their ardent desire of being admitted into the Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons.’ MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 433 Such a meeting of the Lodge was duly held in Providence, and the following named candidates were initiated into Freemasonry, namely: Paul Tew, James Green, John Gerrish, John Randal, Joseph Russell, George Jackson, Benjamin Bowen, Ebenezer Thomson and Moses Deshon. A further or formal charter was granted to this Lodge, March 20, 1759, the text of which appears on pages 34 and 35 of this History. Just previous to and during the War of the Revolution, this Lodge suffered a prolonged declension. Many members of the Craft in Newport joined King David’s Lodge, established in 1780, under the authority of Moses M. Hays, as stated on page 44 of this History. Ten years later the two Lodges, King David's and St. John’s, came together in a union by which the name of St. John’s, Lodge, No. 1, was preserved and made appli- cable for the revived and united body. Thence followed the for- mation of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island. The St. John’s Lodge of Newport, and the St. John’s Lodge of Providence, par- ticipated in the establishment of that governing organization. In the year 1800 the matter of building a Masonic Hall upon a lot which had been bought by the Lodge in 1759, for the pur- pose of building a hall, was again considered ; and on September 5th of the year 1800, a committee was appointed to procure plans for a Masonic Hall. The corner-stone of the proposed building was laid April 12, 1802, by Past Grand Master Christopher Champlin. The hall was dedicated Feb. 22, 1803, by Grand Master Moses Seixas, assisted by officers and members of the Lodge. Finding itself burdened by a heavy debt in conse- quence of this building enterprise, the Lodge petitioned the General Assembly for permission to establish a lottery to raise a sufficient sum to liquidate said indebtedness, and the act was passed at the February session, 1803. For a number of years following this date a good degree of prosperity attended the Lodge, and a considerable addition was made to its membership. Under date of September 20, 1818, a record appears showing that a committee was appointed to de- vise a plan for a free school, to be held in Masonic Hall, to educate the children of brethren belonging to the Fraternity. In 1817, following the election of Dr. Benjamin W. Case as Wor. Master, some serious difficulties arose in regard to Masonic 28 434 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. usage and authority. The Grand Lodge, acting upon a memo- rial presented to that body, declared the election void, and ordered a new election. This action was resisted by Dr. Case and his followers, who, on the 4th of July, 1818, adopted a dec- laration intended to separate them and St. John’s Lodge in New- port, from the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island. Such an intention was distinctly affirmed in this declaration. It said, “St. John’s Lodge is free and independent from the Grand Lodge of the State of Rhode Island.” The promoter of this schism, in seek- ing to maintain the affirmed independence of St. John’s Lodge, took with him the Charter, Records, and Jewels of the body. He continued to hold occasional meetings with the brethren who rallied about him until June 9, 1834, when his record ceases. The other members of St. John’s Lodge, who did not share in the feeling of opposition to the authority of the Grand Lodge, and who did not support the declaration put forth, continued to occupy the hall, and reaffirmed their allegiance to the Grand Lodge within the jurisdiction. Under the direction of Grand Master John Carlile, a new board of officers was elected, Bro. John L. Boss being chosen Master. These were duly installed under recognized lawful authority. These law abiding brethren expressed their feeling and judgment by passing the following VOLES “Voted: That the Declaration of Independence, so called, and passed by an assemblage of Masons convened in this hall, by which they attempted to with- draw this Lodge from the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge, is hereby renounced and disapproved as a stigma on our ancient institution, and that we disclaim all sanction or aid in the same.” Much bitterness of feeling followed this conflict of authority, and lasted fora number of years. Several lawsuits grew out of the action taken on the one hand in breaking away from the authority of the Grand Lodge, and on the other in attempting to enforce its governing power. Matters in dispute were car- ried before the Supreme Court, and finally, in 1830, a judgment was rendered, substantially in favor of the law abiding brethren and the Grand Lodge. During Anti-Masonic times the Lodge continued to meet at regular intervals, and elected its officers annually. No work was done, however, in the Lodge during that troubled period. Work was resumed November 18, 1844, MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAN1). 435 when two candidates were made Masons. Since that date St. John’s Lodge, No. 1, of Newport, has enjoyed a fair degree of prosperity, and has been exceedingly useful according to its designed mission, It may be mentioned that about the year 1860, the Lodge succeeded in obtaining its Records, Charter, Jewels, and other articles, which had been carried away at the time of the dis- turbance previously noted, In the year 1887 St. John’s Lodge applied to the General Assembly of the State for an act of incorporation, which was granted, and the real estate was reconveyed to the Lodge thus recognized. The building was enlarged to nearly double the size of the original building, and now furnishes ample and very convenient accommodations to the different departments of the Fraternity in Newport. The history of this old Lodge, first established in this State, shows much of intelligence and of Masonic zeal on the part of those who have been members of the body. In such member- ship are included men who have been prominent in all the pro- fessions, and in almost every line of business and occupation. St. John’s Lodge in Newport has furnished several Grand Mas- ters of the Craft in this jurisdiction, and others who have been prominent in the advancement of the interests of Freemasonry in the State. The Lodge as now constituted, shows no signs of weakness but exhibits resources greater than ever before, which give promise of augmented usefulness. The whole num- ber of members reported in the annual returns of the Centen- nial year to Grand Lodge, was 265, and since that return there has been a considerable increase. The following named breth- ren held office in the Lodge in 1891 : HEnrY R. CONCKLIN.......- W. M. Epmunp S. Burpick...... ...J. D. James H. Comstock........S. W. 9 WILLIAM B. SCOTT,...........5. 5. Duncan MCLEAN,.......+-. J. W. Harry WILSON.............. Jia 3: ARA HILDRETH............5ec’y. JosepH A. HOAR............ Sent. James G. TOPHAM.........- Treas. Wr iiAmM B. De Biots.........Mar. WiLitiAM H. CRANDALL.....Chap. WILLIAM CARRY.....-0.0.005 M.D. GEorRGE H, CARR.........-- Ss. D. J. GOTTLIEB SPINGLER........ Tyler 436 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. ST. JOHN’S LODGE, No. 1, PROVIDENCE. NuMEROUS references to this Lodge, as well as to the First Lodge in Newport, appear in the main portion of the present volume. In- deed, a quite connected account may be traced. on some of the foregoing pages, of the rise and progress of this ancient Lodge. It is proper, however, as in the case of St. John’s Lodge, No. 1, of Newport, to give herewith, under its own special dectenation, a more particular account of the organization. ‘The paper here presented comprises the main portions of a sketch furnished by W.°. Bro. George H. Burnham. As already stated, St. John’s Lodge in Providence was organ- ized February 17, 1757, the Charter for such organization bear- ing date January 18, 1757. Bro. John Burgess was the first Wor. Master; Bro. Edward Scott, Senior Warden ; Bro. Samuel Angell, Junior Warden; and Bro. John Gerrish, Secretary. Among the first initiates was Joseph Brown, one of the patriot merchants of Providence, the second Wor. Master of the Lodge. He served from 1762 till 1778. John Brown and Moses Brown were also among the early initiates. Moses Brown, secretary of the Lodge for 11 years, is commemorated by a biographical sketch, which appears on other pages of this volume. During the early years the Lodge was accustomed to hold its meetings in some tavern or private dwelling-house. The ‘“ White Horse Tavern,” which stood on North Main street, at the corner of Arsenal lane, as is supposed, was its first place of meeting. The next place of meeting was at the “ Widow Kilton’s,” on the site of which stands the brick block, on the corner of North Main and Haymarket streets. Later it met at the “Two Crowns,” supposed to have been the house afterwards known as “Sabin’s Tavern,’ which stood at the corner of South Main and Planet streets, and in which the Patriots had their rendezvous the night they burned the Gaspee. After- CHARLES H. C. CARTER. MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 437 wards the Lodge met at the house of Bro. Noah Mason. From 1769 till 1778, the Lodge was dormant. On July 15 of the last named year, it was revived under the authority of the Commission from John Rowe, Grand Master of Masons in Mas- sachusetts, issued to Jabez Bowen, who was thus authorized to act as Master and reorganize the Lodge. Under his able leadership a new eraof prosperity dawned. Meetings were held in the Council Chamber of the State House, which is that room now occupied by the Secretary of State. Candidates of ability and excellent character applied to be admitted to its member- ship; among these was Abraham Whipple, commander of the expedition which captured and burned the Gaspee. The broth- ers, Joseph and John Brown, also took part in the affair with several others, members of the Lodge, whose names have -already appeared in a previous notice of that memorable oc- casion. It could hardly have been by chance that these men, prominent members of St. John’s Lodge in Providence, were thus associated. St. John’s Lodge in Providence united with its sister Lodge in Newport in organizing the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island in June, 1791. In 1793, St. John’s Lodge was incorporated, and granted perpetual succession by the General Assembly. The Charter, engrossed on parchment and bearing the autograph Signatures of the State officials for that year, is carefully pre- served in the archives of the Lodge. During the same year preliminary steps were taken for the erection of a hall for the use of the Lodge. The sum of &1,0o00 was appropriated for this purpose, and subscriptions were received for the same object. One year later the hall was completed and ready for use. It was dedicated by Jabez Bowen, then Grand Master. At the time of this dedication of the new hall, the membership of the Lodge was 176. This first Masonic Hall in Providence was not built upon the ground, but was a story added to the old Market Building, now occupied by the Board of Trade. There it was that the Masonic bodies met for 56 years, when the city of Providence purchased the property, and other accommodations were secured for the Fraternity. During the year 1800, Thomas Smith Webb became a member of this Lodge, in which, afterwards, his influence was most pro- nounced, as it was throughout the jurisdiction and over the whole. 438 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. country. He may well be called the grand chieftain of the sec- ond revival of Freemasonry in this section, as Bowen was of the first. One of Webb’s ablest associates in Masonic work was William Wilkinson ; and there were other members of the highest reputation in the community. Among these, mention may be made of Cyrus Butler, whose munificent gift to the Butler Hos- pital caused his name to be given to that institution ; also Eben- ezer Knight Dexter, who gave a princely fortune for the benefit of the poor of his native town. These were members of St. John's Lodge, and so the roll might be extended, for it com- prised men prominent in public and private life, from pre-revolu- tionary times to the present day. During the years from 1828 to about 1840, when the storm of bigotry and persecution as- sailed the Fraternity, the membership of St. John’s Lodge, for the most part, stood firm and loyal to the institution. That there were weak and seceding ones, goes without saying; but they were few in number, and contemptible in spirit. The Lodge kept up its meetings, attended to its duties, elected its officers annually, and practiced its charities; and but for the absence of applications for membership, it would not be observed by the Records, which were faithfully kept through all this dark period, that matters were not taking their usual course. Moses Richardson, of honored memory, at the time when the Anti-Masonic storm was raging most severely, carried away the Charter of the Lodge and secreted it amongst his private papers, where it was kept for seven or eight years, and then returned to the keeping of the Lodge. After the season of persecution had waned, the faithful mem- bers seemed more attached than ever to the society for which they had suffered ; they gave hearty welcome to the young men who now asked for admission to the Lodge ; and so the ranks were again recruited, slowly at first, but surely. The next im- portant event in the history of St. John’s Lodge in Providence, is the celebration of its Centennial, which took place June 24, 1857. It was an occasion of great interest and enthusiasm. The celebration was accompanied by a Masonic procession, in- cluding the Most Wor. Grand Lodge of Massachusetts, escorted by DeMolay Commandery of Knights Templars; also the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, the three Commanderies of Knights Templars then in existence in this State, nearly all of the MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 439 Lodges and Royal Arch Chapters of the jurisdiction, with Lodges and Chapters from Massachusetts and Connecticut. ‘The liter- ary exercises were held in the First Baptist Meeting-house, and consisted of an historical address, by the Rev. George M. Ran- dal, Past Grand Master of Masons in Massachusetts, afterwards Bishop of Colorado ; a poem by Bro. Charles C. Van Zandt, after- wards Governor of Rhode Island; and an original hymn, writ- ten for the occasion by William M. Rodman, then Mayor of the city of Providence. The celebration closed with a banquet in Railroad Hall, many distinguished guests being present. The Centennial Anniversary thus observed, attracted great attention to the Craft, and a new interest therein began to appear. It may be said that from that day the renaissance of Masonry in this jurisdiction began. Steps were immediately taken to estab- lish What Cheer Lodge, No. 21, and also Calvary Commandery of Knights Templars, No. 13, both in Providence. The influ- ence of the new bodies was soon felt, and there was a forward movement of enterprise and prosperity all along the line. In 1882 St. John’s Lodge celebrated its 125th Anniversary with elaborate ceremony. An altar was dedicated, the stone of which bears the inscription: ‘* To the Glory of God; in the 125th year of St. John’s Lodge, No. 1, in the town of Provi- dence.” A medal was struck in gold, bearing on the obverse the two Sts. John, surrounded by the legend, “St. John’s Lodge, No. 1, Providence, 1757’’; and on the reverse the Arms of the Lodge, with the inscription, “125th Anniversary, 1882.” Copies of this medal were also struck in silver and in bronze, and they have been adopted as the badge of the Lodge. The Records of St. John’s Lodge are regarded as of great value and importance. Several years ago the Lodge expended a large sum of money in copying the Records from the beginning ; and the originals are now kept in safety vaults, so that so far as human skill and care can prevent, they may not be destroyed, At the present time the Records are kept in duplicate, and the history of the Lodge is believed to be safe. Since the establish- ment of this Lodge forty-seven of its members have held the office of Master. Jabez Bowen held this office 13 years ; John Carlile 12 years. The charities of the Lodge have always been dispensed with a liberal hand. On September 28, 1828, the Lodge made a gift of &1,o00 towards the endowment of the 440 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. Butler Hospital for the Insane ; and including its donations to the hospital, its disbursements for charitable purposes up to the time of the Centennial, amounted to about thirteen thousand dollars. The same liberality of benevolence now prevails. The Wor. Master is clothed with full authority to attend to cases requiring assistance, and the names of such are not brought before the Lodge; and no member seeks to know them. In conformity with an ancient custom the brethren of this Lodge dine together annually with invited guests, upon St. John the Evangelist’s Day. This occasion is notable both from the nature of the exercises and the character of the gathering ; for the mother Lodge of this part of the jurisdiction welcomes to her tables representatives of the Craft from other Lodges, and even from distant localities. The Lodge has a charity fund of about six thousand dollars, the income of which is used solely for benevolent purposes. St. John’s Lodge in Providence was active in promoting the formation of the Freemasons’ Hall Company, and was a large subscriber to the stock of that corporation, in which it is to-day the largest stockholder save one. That enterprise, be- sides being successful from a business point of view, has been of great advantage to the Craft, in that it presents to the com- munity a visible sign of the permanence and respectability of the institution of Freemasonry, and shews that it hasa right to a large place in the estimation of all good and thoughtful people. The membership of the Lodge in Centennial year, 1891, was 249,,and there has been some increase of membership between that time and the date of the present writing. Its roll of mem- bership from the beginning until now comprises many names illus- trious in Rhode Island history. The Lodge takes a justifiable pride in its antiquity and the character of its membership, and it realizes that such a history, and such an inheritance, impose a larger duty and an increased responsibility. The officers of the Lodge for the year at which this record closes,were as follows : CuHarLes H.C. CARTER..... W, M, “CHARLES 'C, BROWNen oay gan di S, FRED; '€, BUSHEB exes peraes SNe WALTER, I, THWRSTON). 0244000 5, ADELBERT R. WHALEY...... Tee Wes CHARLES P, SHERMAN........Mar. W. GEORGE H. BurNuHAM.... Treas. CHARLES wy SUONEgiesacadewee Sent. WALTER BLODGET.. 0. cscs See’, W. CHARLES L. KENYON..... M.D. WALHIRR: Ws. BERSHAM. ..... S20) RICHARD CHADWICK......... Tyler. WALTER A. PRESBREY....... Jz Ds [ESSE OE, AVENRO, MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 44] WASHINGTON LODGE, No. 3, WARREN. THe first form of action in regard to the establishment of a Masonic Lodge at Warren, R. 1., was taken June 22, 1796. On that date a number of brethren, “thinking it their duty to encourage the Masonic art,” met at the house of Ben- jamin Cole, in that historic building afterwards known as Cole’s Hotel, and voted to petition the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island for a Charter under the name of Washington Lodge. Seven brethren were present on that occasion, HA HA og * om fr f ~~ namely : Charles Wheaton, Ebenezer Cole, Nathaniel Phillips, Joseph Adams, William Carr, Alfred Carter, and Jesse Baker, Jr., all of whom were members of St. John’s Lodge of Newport. Bro. Joseph Adams was appointed a committee to present the peti- tion to the Grand Lodge. The petition was duly presented to the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, June 24, 1796. It was received by the Grand Lodge, according to the report of the committee, “ with every mark of fraternal friendship,” and a charter was promised whenever it should be desired. On June 27, 1796, the brethren interested were again convened, and being informed of the favorable re- sponse given to their petition, they exchanged mutual promises to support the Order, and after partaking of refreshments “ re- tired in peace and harmony.” Later in the year other meetings were held, but the organizing of the proposed Lodge was post- poned because a number of the brethren were away at sea. A committee was appointed, however, to procure jewels, candle- sticks, and other articles of Lodge equipment. It was not until February 20, 1798, that Grand Master Jabez Bowen was re- 442 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLANI. quested to issue the promised charter. On this date a com- mittee consisting of Charles Wheaton, Sylvester Child, and Nathaniel Phillips, was appointed to draft By-Laws. On March 19, 1798, the brethren met at the house of Benjamin Cole and received their charter. The names included in the charter are the same as the names of the petitioners present at the first meeting. The charter gave to the brethren the title and desig- nation of ‘‘ Washington Lodge, No. 1,’’ and further provided as follows: ‘‘We do hereby declare the precedence of the said Lodge in the Grand Lodge and elsewhere, to be the third from us.” In explanation of this apparent discrepancy, it may be stated that the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island was formed in 1791 by St. John’s Lodge at Newport and St. John’s Lodge at Providence, each claiming rank as No.1. It was to Washington Lodge that the first charter was issued, hence it might have assumed to be called No. 1, though it was to be ranked as the third in this connection. It may be mentioned that the original charter has been preserved until the time of the present writ- ing, and is still in the custody of Washington Lodge. At the meeting for organization, the following officers were elected : Charles Wheaton, Wor. Master ; Joseph Adams, Senior Warden; William Carr, Junior Warden; Nathaniel Phillips, Sec- retary ; Ebenezer Cole, Treas. Inthe Record the prefix R. W.” appears before each name. The Code of By-Laws adopted on the date named contains some peculiar provisions. It was pro- vided in one article that a fine of S1.co should be imposed in case any brother was guilty of entering the Lodge in a state of intoxication, $2.00 for a second offence, and for a third offence he was to be expelled from the Lodge,” and if a member his name was “to be expunged from the Records.” Another article made it the duty of the Tyler to ‘fetch the liquors” used by the Lodge, and return the vessels containing the same. By vote of the Lodge, December 30, 1845, this provision was stricken from the By-Laws. The temperance sentiment, enacted in this action, and in the original provision imposing fines for intoxica- tion, was in accord with the advance of the general ideas respect- ing temperance in the times to which reference is made. From the time of receiving the charter, until June 24, 1798, 14 candidates were initiated. Among these, on June 7, 1798, was Seth Peck, who afterwards became Grand Master of Masons. Evidently MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 443 the Lodge was in good hands at the outset, and quickly started forth on a prosperous career. At its first annual meeting the same officers who had previously served, were elected, with Ed- ward Gardner, Senior Deacon, and Nathaniel Lyon, Tyler. At a meeting held February 28, 1799, the Lodge agreed with Bro. Phillips, for the use of a Lodge room, at $12.00 per year, and further arranged to loan him $100.00 at 6 per cent. interest. It is not altogether certain where the first Lodge room was located. Bro, Phillips, to whom this reference applies, had several houses, and it is not clear which one of them was used as a meeting place by the Fraternity. Bro. William M. Ackley, who has care- fully examined the Lodge Records, and favored the editor with material for the present historical sketch, thinks it was a house formerly standing on the east side of Main street, a little south of Cole’s Hotel—the site now occupied by the stable of Charles F. Brown. During the year 1799, the Lodge purchased a lot on Baker street, and made arrangements for building a hall. The raising of the new building was doubtless an importan affair, as three special stewards were appointed for the occasion. The first meeting of the Lodge in the new building, was held Octo- ber 1, 1799, at which time arrangements were made for the “Installation of the Lodge,” to occur on October 3. The ser- vices were held under the auspices of the Grand Lodge on the date named, the public exercises taking place in the Baptist Meeting-house. An oration was given by the Grand Chaplain, the Rev. Abraham L. Clarke. The sum of ten dollars was paid the orator by the Lodge. At this time Washington Lodge had 55 members. At the annual meeting, held December 27, 1799, an order from the Grand Master, Peleg Clarke, was read, directing the members to wear upon the left arm, for ninety days, a scarf or ribbon in token of respect and love for Bro. George Washington. The brethren of the Lodge also did honor to Washington, by marching in procession to the Baptist Church on February 22, 1800, to listen to a memorial discourse by Rev. Luther Baker. Washington Lodge began the nineteenth century in excellent condition, having in its list of members many of the foremost citizens of Warren and vicinity. Its meetings were well at- tended, and its benefactions generous, according to its means. It was a custom then, as in more modern times, to exercise a gracious hospitality. 444 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. At the annual meeting of the Lodge, held December 25, 1806, a change was made in the office of Wor. Master; Charles Whea- ton, who had served nine terms, was succeeded by Seth Peck, who was elected to the same position for 12 successive years, besides serving at other times in the like capacity. In the year 1812, the By-Laws were changed, so that each member was re- quired to pay a tax of $1.00 per year. In case this amount of dues was not paid when required, the delinquent brother was deprived of his vote in the Lodge, and a neglect to pay for two years, caused him to be considered no longer a member. This rule was kept in operation for eight years; its enforcement, however, caused much dissatisfaction, and on January 27, 1820, the Lodge voted to repeal the law, and to refund to brethren the sums they had obtained under its decree. During the Anti-Masonic excitement, Washington Lodge suf- fered a great decrease in its membership and material prosperity- On April 1, 1834, the Lodge voted to return its charter to the General Assembly, and a committee was appointed to draft a suitable paper to accompany such return. It does not appear, however, that this civil charter was actually returned, and tradi- tion says that Bro. Seth Peck held it in his possession during the dark days of the Anti-Masonic excitemént. If this be so it shows the Masonic determination of Grand Master Peck, among whose papers, after his death, the charter was found. Notwithstanding the adverse conditions between 1830 and 1842, the annual meetings of the Lodge were regularly held, a few of the faithful brethren gathering each year to elect officers and talk over the situation. The same officers served during this whole period. They were, John Salisbury, Wor. Master ; Stephen Johnson, Senior Warden; Benjamin T. Cranston, Junior War- den; William Carr, Treasurer; George Wheaton, Secretary ; James Smith, Senior Deacon; William Carr, Junior Deacon ; Henry W. Child, Tyler. A period of revived interest and re- organization came in 1843, when Seth Peck, who had first served as Master in 1806, was again called to fill that office. There seemed almost at once to come a new era of activity and pros- perity. The Lodge room was devoted again to its legitimate uses; meetings were held with frequency; the charter was re- stored by action of the Grand Lodge, taken March 25, 1844. ‘The Washington Lodge, chastened by the experiences of the MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 445 past, entered upon a new and brighter path of advancement. Seth Peck continued to serve as Master for three years after the reorganization. He was then elected Grand Master of Masons, and after holding this high office for two years he once more served his own Lodge, as its Wor. Master. Five brethren who filled the office of Grand Master have been members of Wash- ington Lodge, No. 3, namely: Seth Peck, Rt. Rev. George M. Randall, D. D., Bishop of Colorado, Sylvester Child, Jr., Charles R. Cutler, and William N. Ackley. Four of these brethren were Grand Masters in the jurisdiction of Rhode Island. Bishop Randall was Grand Master in Massachusetts, though he remained a member of this Lodge until the time of his death. Washing- ton Lodge has sent out a goodly number of brethren, who have been deservedly prominent in different departments of Masonic life and expression, and its membership generally has been of such a character as to give the organization the good name it now enjoys both at home and abroad. The full number of mem- bers reported in Centennial year, 1891, was 96. The following named brethren were officers of the Lodge for that year : JESSE: M. MUNRO! is ec oxceee2 W.M. Marvin L. BoswortH....... Js Ds BENJAMIN M. BoswortuH....S. W. HERBERT A. SEYMOUR....:..5. S. FRED. F. COLLAMORE........J. W. OLIVER R, Cook.......... teaJu Sa W. Henry F. CHAMPLIN....Treas. JosEpH W. MARTIN.......... Mar. ARNOLD: EB. COVER csccss erie Chap. JOBN PIAIUE:: tical cir Gud Sau M. D. CLARENCE H. SEYMOUR...... S. D. TIGRAGE: Tat ARETER scenes enoutoes Tyler A44(5 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. MOUNT VERNON LODGE No. 4, PROVIDENCE. Tuis Lodge was organized by brethren belonging to St. John’s Lodge, No. 1, of Providence, these brethren hay- ing reached the conclusion in their own minds, that the establishment of another Lodge in Providence would advance the interests of Freemasonry. The first meeting held in starting the movement was on January 28, 1799. The record of this meeting is as fol- lows: ‘At a meeting of a number of the brethren of St. John’s Lodge, No. 1, Providence, on Monday evening, January 28, 1799, for the purpose of better obtaining useful and instructive knowledge in the Masonic art and mysteries, by withdrawing themselves into a separate Lodge. The following brethren were named for officers of the proposed organization: Amos Maine Atwell, Wor. Master; Samuel Thurber, Senior Warden ; Stephen Ab- bott, Junior Warden ; Thomas Sessions, Treas.; Aaron Seamans, Sec.; Michael Anthony, Senior Deacon ; William Billings, Junior Deacon ; Howell Williams, Tyler. The treasurer and Bro. M. Anthony were appointed a committee to petition the Grand Mas- ter for a Dispensation. It was voted that * Mt. Vernon” be mentioned in the petition as the desired name for the new Lodge. It was also agreed that the annual election in the Lodge should take place annually on the 22d of February. Other preliminary meetings were held at which matters per- taining to the proposed organization were considered, and defi- nite arrangements made. The use of the council chamber was secured as a place of meeting for the new Lodge. The desired Dispensation having been obtained from the Grand Master, the first election of officers was held, February 22, 1799, when the b. Oy Es F. KEENE GEORGE MASONIC LODGES IN RIIODE ISLAN)). 447 brethren previously named were duly elected. At this meeting Isaac Bullard, the first candidate for initiation, was proposed, and Bro. Israel Amsburys, who had received the first two degrees elsewhere, was proposed -for the third degree. A Charter was granted by the Grand Lodge, June 24, 1799, and a Civil Char- ter, or Act of Incorporation, was given to the new body by the General Assembly in February, 1800. For many years the regular meetings were open, and most of the business was transacted on the Entered Apprentice Degree. Fellow Craft’s, and Master Mason’s Lodges were open, as a rule, only for work in these Degrees. The Records were kept in two separate books, the Entered Apprentice Record in one, the Fel- low Craft’s and Master Mason’s in the other. This practice continued until June 10, 1802, when the Lodge voted that the proceedings should be recorded in one book. Evidently the social side of Freemasonry received much at- tention, and in the early days entertainments and suppers were frequently held. It was also customary at that time to hold meetings during the winter season for instruction in the Work and Lectures, and on regular Lodge nights when there were no candidates to be received, a portion of the evening would some- times be passed in social intercourse, interspersed with songs, recitations, etc. Refreshments were served at every regular meeting, a tax of twenty-five cents being collected for every member partaking of the same. The standard of morality set up by the members of this Lodge, was high and well maintained. Personal quarrels occur- ring among the members, were adjusted by the Master and Wardens when possible, but in case they failed to bring about a reconciliation, the matter was taken before the Lodge. If no settlement could be effected there, the one considered most at fault, and refusing a settlement of the difficulty, was either sus- pended, or requested to withdraw from the Lodge. Members found guilty of intoxication or other misdemeanors, were sum- marily dealt with, and in most cases expelled. The change between some of the customs of ancient times and the present, is suggested by the following entry in the Records : “December 26, 1803. Voted, That the Lodge pur- chase of Bro. Michael Anthony a Ticket in the New York Lot- tery, for the encouragement of Literature—Ticket No. 2710,” 448 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. Mount Vernon Lodge held its meetings in the council cham- ber of the Court House from its organization until January 4, 1803, when it moved into the third story of the Washington In- surance Company's new building on Washington road, which had been leased, fitted up, and named “ Mount Vernon Hall.” Here it remained until June to, 1824, when it moved into Ma- sons’ Hall, on Market Square, having purchased one-quarter interest in said hall, of the other Masonic bodies. In the fall of 1853, the Fraternity moved into the upper part of What Cheer Building, Mount Vernon Lodge holding its first meeting there November 10,1853. In September, 1885, this Lodge, with the other Masonic bodies in Providence, took up its abode in the new Freemasons’ Hall, which it is hoped will long continue to be its permanent home. During the first seven years of the history of this Lodge, the names of 96 brethren were added to its roll of membership ; which was considered a great increase for an infant organiza- tion in a community numbering less than 8,000 people, and placed by the side of a flourishing Lodge whose existence had lasted nearly half a century. Mount Vernon Lodge suffered greatly by the movement against Freemasonry, which took form about 1830, and the vio- lence of which was not spent until ten or more years had passed away. Ata meeting of the Lodge held April 28, 1834, it was resolyed to surrender the Charter of Incorporation to the Gen- eral Assembly at its coming May session; to convey the prop- erty and funds of the Lodge by deed of trust to Hiram Hill, James Salsbury, and Barzillai Cranston, as trustees. Ata meet- ing held April 28, 1834, “it was resolved to surrender the Char- ter.” Members of the Lodge, for the most part, stood firmly by the Grand Lodge during this dark and trying period of Anti- Masonic excitement. The Lodge continued without a Civil Charter, its funds being in the hands of trustees until 1873, when a new Charter was procured from the General Assembly, and the funds transferred back from trustees to the Lodge. At the breaking out of the Civil War, in 1861, the patriotism of the members of Mount Vernon Lodge was made manifest by the enlistment of a considerable number of them in the Union service. Bro. John H. Sweet is first mentioned in the Records as having enlisted. Bro. John S. Slocum enlisted at MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND, 449 an early date, going out as Colonel of the Second Regiment of Rhode Island Volunteers. His record as a soldier was brilliant though very brief ; he was killed at the first battle of Bull Run, in Virginia, July 21,186r. Among the founders and early mem- bers of Mount Vernon Lodge were many prominent citizens and Masons. Several of these honored brethren are referred to on other pages of this volume. Amos Maine Atwell, and Joseph F. Cook were two of the leaders in the early time. The first named brother died in May, 1815, and was buried with Masonic honors by the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, he being at that time Deputy Grand Master. He was the first Master of Mount Vernon Lodge, and served in that office for eight years. Rev. Dr. Stephen Gano, for many years the pastor of the First Baptist Church in Providence, a man of great ability and greatly esteemed, received the degrees of Freemasonry in this Lodge in the year 1801. Bro. Joseph F. Cooke pre- sided over the Grand Lodge during some of the darkest days of the Anti-Masonic excitement. He did his duty manfully, and is remembered for his steadfastness of thought, purpose, and life. Jason Williams and Christian M. Nestell, are deserv- ing of special remembrance as faithful and consistent Masons. In the Record of Mount Vernon Lodge, under date of April 12, 1866, the following entry appears: ‘“t At the request of Most Wor. Thomas A. Doyle, the three city Lodges, namely, St. John’s, Mount Vernon and What Cheer, were specially convened in Masons Hall, for the purpose of presenting to Bro. Christian M. Nestell, a Past Master’s Jewel, with an appendage of the different Orders, as a token of appreciation, by the Masons of this city, of the services rendered by him to the institution, his firm and unalterable attachment to the Order, and his unwearied efforts for the preservation and promulgation of the ancient Work and Lectures of Freemasonry.” Mount Vernon Lodge has been favored in its membership: with many others of the same stamp as these brethren, and such members have exercised a powerful influence for good in shap- ing the career of the Lodge. They builded nobly and well, and their work stands the test of time. The Lodge has parted from time to time, with some of its best members who have gone out to establish other Lodges in the city; but now, after nearly one hundred years of usefulness, it has still material resources, and 29 450 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. numerical strength, which put upon it great responsibilities, and open before it an ever augmented field of usefulness. Nearly one thousand persons have joined Mount Vernon Lodge during the ninety-two years of its history as included in this paper. The numerical growth of Mount Vernon Lodge during the early period of its history, was quite remarkable. One hundred and fourteen members were added during the first ten years; three hundred and five during the first thirty years. From October, 1828, to December, 1840, no work was done. The membership of this Lodge as returned for Centennial year was 276. The officers of the Lodge for that year were as fol- lows: GEORGE F. KEENE.......... W.M. Timorny P. Doce... « J: D: OBRO Cs AURA His o's. chic ansatiatey So We ALPHEuS B, SLATER, Jiseyess Se Horace S. RICHARDSON.....]. W. ALBERT (Aq SANMIS sc cdastads Je 8. W. WILLIAM H. PERRY...... Treas. JOHN B. BENSON: iescicje uae. Mar, W. Marcus M. BuRpICK....Sec’y. ERNEST OL. BIXBY jcscescac. Sent. Rev. W. A. MANCHESTER....Chap. W. CHARLES L,. Kenyon.....M. Dz JOHN ASELSO:: eiriassedoteu ess Dy RICHARD CHADWICK......... Tyler. Nore.—The greater part of the foregoing sketch was furnished by W. Bro. Marcus M. Burdick, secretary of Mount Vernon Lodge. BYRON L. ARNOLD MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 451 WASHINGTON LODGE, No. 5, WICKFORD. % Tue following sketch is a condensation { Gates of an extended and carefully prepared history furnished by Bros. Albert F. Ells- worth, Edwin A. Noyes, and Geo. W. Gardiner, Jr., a Committee of Washing- ton Lodge, No. 5, appointed to prepare the same. The Lodge now designated as above was first called “Washington Lodge, No. 2.” The inception of the movement of this Lodge, was taken at the residence of Rouse Babcock, at Westerly, in the Coun- ty of Washington, R. I. ‘The following named brethren were present: John Aldrich, Daniel Lee, Asael Ensworth, Francis Brown, Job Wilcox, Allan Campbell, Philip Taylor, William Robinson, David Brown, Jonathan Palmer, Jr., Josiah Sanford, and James Noyes. Daniel Lee was Chairman and Rouse Bab- cock, Secretary. It was voted to petition the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island for a Charter for a Masonic Lodge to be holden in Washington County, and to be known as “ Washington Lodge, No. 2.” It was also voted that Bro. John Aldrich be appointed Wor. Master, Daniel Lee, Senior Warden, and Asael Ensworth, Junior Warden. The second meeting of the promoters of the new movement, was held March 8, 1798, at the residence of Bro. Francis Brown, in Richmond. The Grand Lodge of Rhode Island at the annual session, held June 27, 1798, passed the following vote: ‘That the petitioners from the County of Washington who have ap- plied to this Lodge for a Dispensation for forming a Lodge in that county, the officers there named on application, and visit- ing either of the Lodges at Newport, Providence or Warren, and from them producing a certificate of being regular Masons, that then the Grand Master be directed to grant a Dispensa- 452 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. tion.” The conditions being complied with, a warrant was issued by Jabez Bowen, Grand Master, July 4, 1798. Acting under the authority thus conferred, the members of “Washington Lodge, No. 2, convened July 26, 1798, at the resi- dence of Bro, Francis Brown, Richmond, and the following named brethren assumed their respective stations for the first time: Bro. John Aldrich, Wor. Master; Daniel Lee, Senior Warden; Asael Ensworth, Junior Warden; Cyrus French, Treas- urer; Rouse Babcock, Jr., Secretary; James Noyes, Senior Deacon; Obadiah Johnson, Junior Deacon; Job Williams, Tyler.” The first petitioners for the degree of Freemasonry in this Lodge were: Joseph Stanton, 3d, Ezekiah Babcock, Jr., San- ford Noyes, and John Hazard, Jr. These were duly Initiated, Passed, and Raised, August 27, 1798. During the first year of this history, twenty candidates re- ceived the degrees in this Lodge, and were admitted to mem- bership therein. At this early period meetings were held at the residences of different members, sometimes in Westerly, and sometimes in Hopkinton, South Kingstown, or elsewhere. The Lodge was constituted at the State House in South Kingstown, September 23, 1799. On that occasion the Grand Lodge was represented by its Grand Master, Moses Seixas, and by others of the Grand Officers. There were about one hun- dred Masons in the procession which marched to the State House, where Rev. Bro. Abraham Clarke, of Providence, deliv- ered an oration pertinent to the occasion. Following this came the installation of the officers of Washington Lodge. At the conclusion of the installation services the procession was re- formed and marched to Mr. Baker's, where an excellent dinner was served, followed by “toasts and speeches.” From this time forward Washington Lodge continued to hold its meetings with a good degree of regularity. These meetings were held in different parts of the jurisdiction, the Grand Lodge having consented that its subordinate might meet in any place in the county of Washington, On January 22, 1801, the Lodge met for the first time in Wickford, at the residence of Bro. Leonard Ensworth. An im- portant case of discipline was considered at this meeting, anda committee appointed to effect a reconciliation, if possible, be- tween two brothers who had become alienated. This commit- MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 453 tee succeeded in its mission, and the differences were amicably adjusted to the satisfaction of all interested. As showing the carefulness of brethren at that time, it may be mentioned that at a meeting of the Lodge held June 8, 1803, a committee was appointed to examine the Records and destroy all useless papers. By the action thus enacted the Records for that period are very brief, and there is an entire omission from them of a number of the meetings. Other papers are lacking which then, proba- bly, were considered useless, but would, at the present time be valuable as a matter of history. In 1807 efforts were made to effect the permanent establish- ment of the Lodge in South Kingstown, and on September 15, of that year, it was voted that the permanent meeting-place of that Lodge should be at Little Rest, now known as Kingston Hill, in South Kingstown. For several years after this date meetings were held, but unfrequently—sometimes at Wickford and sometimes at Kingston Hill. In May, 1813, Nathan F. Dixon was admitted a member of the Lodge, and on June 22, 1813, he was elected Wor. Master. At this meeting Thomas Smith Webb, Amos M. Atwell, and other distinguished Crafts- men were present. A new Code of By-Laws was adopted February 11, 1825. It was provided by the new By-Laws that the regular meetings of the Lodge should be holden in Wickford, on the Thursday next preceding the full moon, at six o'clock, P. M. It was also pro- vided that the Lodge should continue its session “no later than nine o'clock, except in cases of special emergency.” Just previous to this period the condition of Washington Lodge was most discouraging, and the loss of its Charter was anticipated. The Grand Lodge of Rhode Island instructed its Grand Officers about this time, to visit that Lodge, and if, in their opinion, “they think it expedient, to revive their Charter, to install officers and to locate said Lodge at such place, as in their wisdom they may think proper.” Grand Master John Carlile designated Bro. Henry Martin and others to visit the Lodge and instruct the brethren in the mat- ter of conferring the Degrees. These representatives of the Grand Lodge attended to their duty March 25, 1825, on which occasion the Entered Apprentice Degree was conferred upon six candidates, one of them being Dr. George H. Church. A 454: MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. week later, services of public installation were held, Grand Mas- ter John Carlile and other Grand Officers being present. A pro- cession was formed and marched to the Baptist Meeting-house, where Bro. Lemuel Burge delivered a Masonic address, after which the officers elect were duly installed by Grand Master Carlile, assisted by the officers of the Grand Lodge. The Lodge at this time was reinstated in all its former privileges. On this date Joshua B. Rathbun, afterwards Grand Master of Masons in Rhode Island, received the degree of Fellow Craft. During this year steps were taken to obtain from the General Assembly a Charter of Incorporation. Such a charter was granted at the October Session, 1825. At the same session of the General Assembly an act was passed authorizing Washing- ton Lodge, No. 5, to raise by lottery a sum not exceeding $4,000, to be appropriated towards the building of a Masonic Hall in the village of Wickford. The officers of the Lodge were desig- nated in the act as managers of said lottery. The drawing of the lottery resulted in the obtaining of some funds, intended to be applied for the procuring of a suitable hall for the Lodge. A Building Committee was appointed to purchase a lot on which to build the desired hall. Some conflict of authority seems to have occurred between the Building Committee and the man- agers of the lottery, the result being that the Building Commit- tee resigned or were discharged, and the whole direction of affairs was placed in the hands of the managers. The corner stone of the hall was laid under the sanction of the Grand Lodge, July 27, 1826. Grand Master Richard Anthony was present and conducted the ceremony. Bro. Josiah Clark was Wor. Master of Washington Lodge at the time of laying the corner stone. The Rev. George Taft, Grand Chaplain, deliv- ered a Masonic address on the occasion. The building enterprise went forward somewhat slowly, but at last the new hall was ready for occupancy. It was dedicated by appropriate services held October 31, of the following year. On that occasion Bro. Ezbon Sanford was installed Wor. Master with a full board of officers. Trustees were elected to care for the new Lodge building, including the portion of it set apart for school purposes. Much trouble grew out of this building enterprise and the lottery connected therewith. The Lodge did its best, however, to adjust the differences in an equitable MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 455 manner and to the satisfaction of all concerned. It was some- what embarrassed by the ownership of the building, part of which it was desirable to rent. To make the arrangement of such rental often involved much difficulty and caused consid- erable difference of opinion among members. Some of the brethren desired that the lower rooms should be occupied only by a school cr a religious society, while others were disposed to favor the renting of it for business purposes. Washington Lodge at this time seemed poorly prepared to withstand the opposition which almost everywhere met the in- stitution. Many of its members lost heart, and were ready to give up the organization. Ata meeting held October 12, 1833, the following action was taken: “Considering the embarrassed state of this Lodge, it is voted and resolved that it is expedient to sell all the real estate of which it is now possessed, as well as such of its personal property as may be an encumbrance to it, It is also voted that Bros. Joshua D. Rathbun, Lemuel Burge and George T. Nichols, be a committee of the corporation with power irrevocable to sell and dispose of all the real estate there- of.” The same committee was also authorized to sell all the personal property of the Lodge as to them might seem best. The last meeting of the Lodge, as shown by the Record, was held October 23, 1833, at which time a committee was appointed to let the hall for any purpose they should think proper. The revival of Freemasonry in Rhode Island dates from about the year 1840, shortly after which time steps were taken for the reorganizing of Washington Lodge, No. 5. The trans- action concerning the closing up of the affairs of said Lodge, as heretofore referred to, seemed to make its revival a matter of some difficulty. The committee appointed by the Grand Lodge, at its quarterly session, held in December, 1845, made report that the funds and other property of said Lodge, had been disposed of by three brethren formerly members of Wash- ington Lodge. On receiving this report in Grand Lodge, it was voted that the Grand Secretary be instructed to summon the Brothers, respectively, to appear before a committee in Ma- sons Hall, Providence, March 9, 1846, in order that due investi- gation might be made concerning the matter. Bro. ‘James Hutchison was chairman of the committee, and Charles D. Greene, clerk. Only one of the brethren of Washington Lodge 456 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. appeared before the committee. He testified that the sale of the Lodge property was duly made, and the money divided among the three brethren who were given authority in the mat- ter. In his judgment the Grand Lodge would be unable to obtain any repayment of the sums now in the hands of these individuals. He claimed for himself to have certain claims against the Lodge, amounting to nearly the sum which he had received as his part of the results of the sale. Following the report of the committee to Grand Lodge, a sentence of expul- sion was passed upon the members of the Lodge who had dis- posed of the property and retained or divided the proceeds. The organic life of Washington Lodge seemed to have en- tirely ceased at this time, and no movement for the revival of the Lodge was made for several years. In 1866, however, upon petition of John B. Peirce, Edmund R. Greene, Robert H. Wil- son, William M. Sherman, and several others, a Dispensation was granted by Grand Master Thomas A. Doyle, empowering these brethren to form and opena Lodge at Wickford, in the town of North Kingstown, said Lodge to be called “ Washington Lodge.” Bro. John B. Peirce was appointed Wor. Master of the Lodge thus authorized. The first meeting under the Dis- pensation was held in Brown’s Building, Wickford, November 16, 1866, Nine applications for membership were received. The first annual meeting of the Lodge, while under dispensa- tion, was held May 25, 1867. The reorganized Washington Lodge was constituted November 22, 1867, by Grand Master Thomas A. Doyle and other Grand Officers, in Chapin’s Hall, Wickford,in the presence of a large assembly of ladies and gen- tlemen. An elegant silver service was presented to Wor. Master John B. Peirce, on that occasion, in token of his steadfast efforts made for the reorganizing of the Lodge. Bro. A. Crawford Green also presented to the Lodge a portrait of Gen. George Washington. The Lodge was active and progressive from this time forward, and many desirable candidates were admitted. Washington Lodge has enjoyed many instructive occasions of a public, or semi-public character since the time of its revival. Among these mention may be made of the public installation of its officers, held in Vaughan Hall, Wickford, on Thursday evening, October 7, 1875. Included in the interesting exer- cises of that occasion, was an address by Rev. Bro. George MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 457 J. Magill, Rector of St. Paul’s church. The subject of his ad- dress was the Genius of Freemasonry. He pointed out the character and object of Freemasonry, and its position in rela- tion to the outside world. The address was afterwards printed, and given a wide circulation, In 1885, Washington Lodge moved into a new hall which had been built by the Odd Fellows, where they have since remained as tenants of the Lodge of Odd Fellows. Until about ten years ago Washington Lodge had depended upon its fees, received from the initiation of candidates, for finan- cial support. About that time a system of annual dues was adopted, the rate being fixed at $2.00 per year. The system has worked well, although it was soon followed by a reduc- tion of the fees from $4o. to $30. Within recent years the Lodge has suffered by the death of some of its most worthy and prominent members. Among these special mention should be made of Bro. John B. Peirce, who at the time of his death was Town Clerk of North Kingstown, which office he had held for many years. He had often been called to fill positions of honor and trust in the community. He was an active and influ- ential member of the Fraternity. His funeral was solemnized March 30, 1885, the exercises being under the charge of the Grand Lodge, M. W. Bro. Lyman Klapp, Grand Master, presid- ing. St. John’s Commandery, No. 1, Providence, of which Bro. Peirce was a member, was also represented at the funeral. The burial service in St. Paul’s church, including the Templar ser- vice, and the Committal service at the grave, was conducted by the Grand Master and other officers of the Grand Lodge. Although Washington Lodge has been made sorrowful again and again, by the taking away of prominent members, it still retains in its communion many earnest, intelligent, and devoted Craftsmen. The whoie number of members reported in Cen- tennial year, 1891, was 77. The officers of the Lodge for that year were the following : BYRON LL, (ARNOLD si 02055245 WM, Josupn E. BRIERLY 62452060 J.D. T}ENJAMIN BRAY. ...........9. Wy GEORGE W. GARDNER, JR....5. 8, JOUN EE: ROSE. sss eeeeneins Je Ne WILLIAM W. SHERMAN.......J. 5. Erastus C. DAWLEY........ Treas. NICHOLAS BAKER............ Mar, R. W.'. A. F. ELtsworra .Sec’y. W.'. JARED M. MINER....... Sent. W.*. JoserH HAywoop...... Chap. Ms FRASE TA, WILSON. a. Be Th James H, Henprick.........M.D, JOSEPH. “TH. LORD. ci ccens cease Tyler. 458 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. ST. ALBAN’S LODGE, No. 6, BRISTOL. A movement for the establishment of a Masonic Ledge in Bristol took form June 18, 1800, when a petition fora Dispensation empowering them to assemble and hold a regular Lodge, was addressed to the Grand Master of Masons in Rhode Island. The petition was in the usual form, and signed by the folluwing named breth- ren: Nathaniel Waldron, Abner Mo- sher, Joseph Rawson, Aran Usher, Nathaniel Smith, Jr., Hersy Bradford, George Crossman, Edward Spaulding, Giles Luther, Marshal Keith, George DeWolf, James Thomson, Jeremiah Diman, Samuel Smith, 2d, Daniel Bradford, Jr. The petition was granted, and a Dispensation, bearing date June 25, 1800, was issued. The first meeting of the Lodge was held at the ‘“Court House Chamber,’ on the 27th day of the following August, at which time officers were elected. From this date an unbroken Record of the meetings of St. Alban’s Lodge is in ex- istence. At the second meeting, held September, 1800, a Code of By-Laws was adopted, containing the following provisions : ‘¢ Every member or visiting Bro. who shall be present at or after the opening of the Lodge, except the secretary and such others as the presiding Master may excuse, shall pay his part of ex- penses, share and share alike; and should any Bro. quit the Lodge before it is closed, he shall pay his quota to the Secre- tary; and should he neglect to do so, it shall be demanded of him the next night of his visit, as soon as the Lodge is opened.” This indicates that in St. Alban’s Lodge a system of dues was recognized at the very beginning of its organic life. The Lodge was constituted October 21, 1802, by services held BRADFORD. WILLIAM J MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 459 under the direction of Grand Master Moses Seixas. ‘The Rec- ord of that service is as follows: ‘‘The Grand Lodge of the State, and the different Lodges subordinate thereto, met at the State House, in Bristol, at 10 o’clock A. M., and formed a pro- cession from thence to the Congregational Meeting House, where a well adapted discourse was delivered by Rev. Bro. Samuel Watson, of Barrington, after which St. Alban’s Lodge was consecrated, and the officers thereof installed in ample form, and presented with their Charter, signed by the officers of the Grand Lodge.” This Charter, signed by Moses Seixas, Grand Master; Eph- raim Bowen, Jr., Deputy Grand Master; Thomas Smith Webb, Jr., Grand Warden; and Thomas Handy, Grand Secretary, still hangs upon the wall of St. Alban’s Lodge room, and is in a fair state of preservation. The Lodge early took steps for securing a place of meeting, to be erected and owned by the Lodge. Finally, however, a proposition was made for the erection of a building by the town and Lodge jointly, each bearing one-half of the expenses. By the town Record it appears that on May 17, 1804, the town of Bristol voted as follows: ‘‘ The Masonic Society are to hold and occupy the upper story, and the lower story is to be used and occupied by the town, for keeping a free school; and the said Masonic Society is to have the privilege of erecting a convenient stairway, at one end of the part appro- priated for the school, and to have such privilege as long as they remain such a society.” On October, 1804, the corner stone of the Masonic Hall was duly laid, an oration suitable to the occa- sion being delivered by Rev. Alexander V. Griswold, afterwards Bishop of the Eastern Diocese of the Protestant Episcopal Church. ‘The new hall was dedicated June 24, 1805. It still continues to be the home of St. Alban’s Lodge. All who were instrumental in providing this Masonic home for themselves and for those who came after them, have passed away, yet the work of their hands still remains after a period of 85 years, to testify to their love for our institution. On December 25, 1824, the Rev. Lorenzo Dow, that eccentric divine, was made a Mason in St. Alban’s Lodge, and on the following day, being Sunday, he received the Second and Third Degrees. Masonic tradition declares that the Lodge was called in the afternoon, at the con- clusion of the services at the church where Bro. Dow was preach- 460 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. ing, and that certain members of his congregation, learning of his purpose, expostulated with him in regard thereto, some of them even going so far as to accompany him on the way tou the Lodge endeavoring to dissuade him from his purpose. To all of their entreaties, however, he turned a deaf ear, until, on arriving at the entrance of the Lodge, he paused, surveyed his followers for a moment, and then, with the words, ‘‘ Whither I go, ye cannot come,” disappeared from their sight. The Rec- ords of St. Alban’s Lodge show that the meeting on this occa- sion was Closed with an exhortation and a prayer by Bro. Dow. As early as December 27, 1827, the Lodge decided that it would not sanction the use of ardent spirits on its festival occasions. The following is the vote then passed: ‘‘ That we as a body of Free and Accepted Masons, will dispense with the use of spirituous liquors on these occasions."” From that time to the present the use of liquor in any form, is a thing unknown at any Masonic meeting. During the Anti-Masonic excitement, about the year 1828 tu 1844, no work was done in St. Alban's Lodge, although the meetings were maintained with suitable regularity. In 1848, however, the Lodge appears to have taken a new lease of life, fifteen candidates being initiated during the year; and from that time to the present its progress has been sure. Since the organization of the Lodge in 1800, 493 names have been placed upon its roll of membership, of whom 111 were members in good standing when the official report was made in 1891. Thirty-two brethren have filled the office of Wor. Master of St. Alban’s Lodge, the first in the list being Nathaniel Waldron, and the last being Wiliam J. Bradford, Master, in 1891 Several of the brethren thus honored have attained high official positions, both in the Grand Lodge and the Grand Chapter. Fifteen of the number are still living, fourteen of them members of the Lodge. The treasurer of the Lodge in Centennial year was Bro. John H. Pitman, who was initiated March 2, 1849, Passed March 2, of the same year, and Raised March 7, 1849. He was elected treasurer of the Lodge, December 18, 1850, and for more than 40 years has held the same ofhce by successive elections. This record is certainly exceptional, and probably there can be found scarcely another Lodge equally as fortunate as St. Alban’s has been in this re- spect. In 1872 the Lodge appointed a committee to endeavor MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 461 to raise money by subscription for a Charity Fund. This com- mittee labored earnestly, and the brethren responded liberally to their call. Something more than $500 was secured, which formed a nucleus of what is now known as the ‘‘ Special Charity Fund.” In December, 1875, a union fair was held in connec- tion with the United: Brothers Lodge of I. O. O. F., in Bris- tol, St. Alban’s share of the proceeds, $1,012.25, being paid to this fund, which amounts, at the present time, to about $4,000. The income of this fund can be used for no other purpose than the relief of distressed members of this Lodge, their widows and orphans; and any amount of income unexpended at each annual communication is added to the principal. This fund is in the custody of three trustees, who attend to its investment, and make a report annually to the Lodge. Among the notable occasions in which St. Alban’s Lodge has participated, reference may properly be made to its acting as escort to the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, September 25, 1883, at which time the corner stone of the Burnside Memorial was laid. This occasion will long be remembered as one of unusual interest. The President of the United States, Bro. Chester A. Arthur, was present as the guest of the Masonic Fraternity, and made a graceful and pertinent address. The Governor of the State, Bro. Augustus O. Bourn, Bro. Nelson W. Aldrich, U. 8. Senator, and many other distinguished breth- ren and citizens were in attendance. An oration was delivered by Hon. Le Baron B. Colt, U.S. District Judge. Benediction was pronounced by Rt. Rev. Thomas M. Clark, Bishop of Rhode Island. ‘he Masonic exercises at the placing of the corner stone, were under the direction of Grand Master Lyman Klapp. Until within a comparatively recent period, annual dues were not required from the members of St. Alban’s Lodge. In 1877, however, owing toa lack of work, together with repairs made upon the Lodge room, an assessment was levied upon the mem- bers of the Lodge to meet the expenses. ‘This was repeated for several years, but not proving altogether satisfactory, a Code of By-Laws was adopted in which was incorporated a sys- tem of dues, $2.00 per year, with the provision that this amount might be increased or diminished by a majority vote at any an- nual election. Under the operation of this system several 462 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. brethren have been dropped from the roll, but upon the whole the plan appears to have produced the desired result, and to have given general satisfaction. St. Alban’s Lodge, No. 6, has, at least, a fairly good record, and its past history, in many respects, affords an inspiring example for the present time. R. W. Bro. Chas. H. Whedon, Secretary and Historian of the Lodge, to whom credit is due for this sketch, closes his review with the following suggestive words: “ § Fc trace the organization to its beginning, MAGISTRATAS INDICAT VIRUM/ reference must be had to a period con- siderably before the time of its formal establishment. In the year 1864, so far as known, there were but two resi- dents of Lonsdale who were members of the Masonic institu- tion, namely; Bros. John J. Carpenter and Hiram Titus; the former made a Mason in Morning Star Lodge, No. 13, Woon- socket; the latter in Union Lodge, No. 10, Pawtucket. Bro. Carpenter held his Masonic membership quite to himself, and few persons knew that he belonged to the Craft. Nevertheless, at his death, in 1870, he received the honors of a Masonic funeral. Freemasonry was not regarded with any considerable favor in Lonsdale, until a comparatively recent period. Be- tween the years 1864 and 1878, there seemed to be a general change of feeling in the community, for at that time some forty persons had united with Masonic Lodges in the vicinity, and learned for themselves of its lessons of truth, and its activities of benevolence. Among the most active and devoted members at that time, Bro. Hazard Sherman comes distinctively into view. His was an overflowing soul; and no sacrifice was too great for him to make in order that his brethren might attend the Lodge meetings. At the period noticed, schools of Masonic instruction were often held in private residences. Soon the JAMES HINDLE. MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 579 feeling of increasing loyalty to the Craft, and the desire for more convenient access to the privileges of Masonic meetings, led the brethren in Lonsdale to plan for a home of their own. The formation of the Lonsdale Masonic Relief Association, the objects of which were to take care of the sick, and afford pecuniary relief to the unfortunate, led apparently to the estab- lishment of a new Lodge. A building formerly used for a school-house, and owned by the Lonsdale Co., was rented, fitted up, and furnished for the uses of the Masonic Relief Associa- tion. The work done by this Association in behalf of many of its members, was most commendable. In 1877, however, the association was discontinued; and a society of a similar charac- ter came into being in Valley Falls, the year following, which now lives and prospers carrying on the same good work. The Lonsdale brethren, however, maintained the organization under a somewhat different form of government, and held regular meetings in the hall afterwards controlled by Unity Lodge, which may be said to be the outgrowth of the previously organ- ized association, The first meeting of the brethren interested, called to con- sider the advisability of establishing a Masonic Lodge in Lons- dale, was held on the evening of February 9, 1878. After due consultation it was deemed advisable to go forward and petition for the formation of a new Lodge. A board of officers was nominated at this meeting, as follows: N. B. Kerr, W. M.; John Dawber, S. W.; Peter Lowe Robertson, J. W.; Geo. Sher- man, Treas.; James E. Cook, Sec.; James Crawshaw, Chap.; John Bradshaw, S. D.; Geo. A. Farrar, J. D.; John Mills, S. S.; John Ramsden, J. S.; Robert S. Blair, Mar.; Alfred Hough, Mus. Dir.; Geo. Birchell, Tyler; Jos. Fleming, Sen. When the question of naming the Lodge arose, it was the unanimous opinion of all assembled that a committee should be chosen to wait upon the Superintendent of the Lonsdale Co., Bro. Gilbert W. Pratt, and accord to him the honor of selecting the name. Bro. Pratt expressed his grateful appreciation of the honor, and suggested the name “Unity,” and this name was unanimously approved. It should be stated in this connection, that in more than one sense, Bro. Pratt is to be regarded as the paternal head of the Masonic Lodge in Lonsdale. His own Lodge membership is with King David Lodge, Mass.; yet his O76 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. desire for the prosperity of Unity Lodge, and his general love for the institution, have permitted him, on numerous occasions, to show in very practical ways, his goodwill for the Lodge located in Lonsdale. Forty-two Masons, in good and regular standing, signed the petition for a Dispensation. This petition was presented to Bro. Charles R. Cutler, Grand Master of Masons in Rhode Island, and in due time received the approval of the Grand Master. In granting the Dispensation, Grand Master Cutler designated Bro. Nathaniel B. Kerr as first Master; Bro. John Dawber as S. W, and Bro. Peter L. Robertson as J. W.; and appointed Wor. Bro. Moses D. Church Special Deputy, to have in charge the Lodge during the time of its work, U. D. The Grand Lodge at its annual session, held in Providence, May 20, 1878, after hearing a favorable report from the Com- mittee on Charters and By-Laws, to whom had been referred the petition of Unity Lodge, U. D., for a charter, the Grand Lodge voted that the desired charter be issued to Unity Lodge, to be located at Lonsdale, and to be numbered 34. The follow- ing named brethren were included in the charter membership: Nathaniel B. Kerr, John Dawber, James Geldard, Edwin Saxon, Richard Stringer, James Entwistle, George Birchell, Thomas Pollitt, James C. Dexter, John Bradshaw, Peter L. Robertson, John Mills, John Simpson, James Crawshaw, John Ramsden, James L. McKinlay, William Martin, Charles W. Thornton, John Yates, Robert S. Blair, James Whittle, Joseph Nelson, Alfred Hough, Henry Jones, William T. Gildard, James Nelson, James E. Cook, Miles G. Merry, William Davis, George Sherman, Alfred Sherman, Lake Duxbury, William Fleming, John N. Boyd, Hazard Sherman, Dennis Sharkey, Thomas Lambert, Joseph Fleming, Thomas A. Pingree, Daniel Wilkinson, Archi- bald Cooper, William McAllister. The Lodge was formally constituted June 15, 1878. The Grand Lodge was opened in Masonic Hall, the Grand Master, Most Wor. Bro. Charles R. Cutler, presiding. Wor. Bro. Alvord O. Miles officiated as Grand Marshal, and under his leadership a procession was formed, headed by Reeves’ American Band, and marched to the Lonsdale Co’s. hall, in the old village. The hall was filled to overflowing with the families and friends of the members, to witness the service of constitution, and the MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 577 public installation of the officers. The Masonic portion of the services was rendered by the American Band, and the choir from the Masonic Orpheus Club, of Providence, and an address suited to the occasion was delivered by Rev. William N. Ackley, Acting Grand Chaplain. The officers elect, were installed by Rt. Wor. Bro. John P. Luther, Third District Deputy Grand Master, to whose care the Lodge was consigned during the first period of its charter existence. The officers installed at this time, were: N. B. Kerr, W. M.; John Dawber, S. W.; Peter Lowe Robertson, J. W.; Geo. Sherman, Treas.; James L. Mc- Kinlay, Sec.; James Crawshaw, Chap.; John Bradshaw, S. D.; William Martin, J. D.; John Mills, S. S.; John Ramsden, J. S.; Geo. Birchell, Sen.; Robert S. Blair, Mar.; Alfred Hough, Mus. Dir.; Joseph Fleming, Tyler. The work of the Lodge, even at the first, was most credita- ble to the officers and brethren. Much attention had been given to mastering the ritual and ceremonial in all parts, and the officers of Unity Lodge had contributed essentially in the needed preparation for the correct working of the degrees, Before the close of the year 1878, Bro. James L. McKinlay was stricken down by consumption, and was obliged to relin- quish the duties of his office as secretary. At the first annual meeting, Bro. John Mills was chosen his successor. About this time, family gatherings, for which Unity Lodge is famed, were started. These gatherings, providing for the social intercourse of the family and friends of the members, have been regarded with a large measure of satisfaction. Literary and musical exercises constitute a marked feature of these social occasions. The shadow that overhung the Lodge, occasioned by the sick- ness of the first secretary, Bro. McKinlay, did not dissipate, and on January 4, 1880, this young and much esteemed member of the Lodge, departed this life in the sure and certain hope of a glorious resurrection. This was the first broken link in the chain of charter membership. Bro. Kerr's administration as Master, was energetic and suc- cessful. In the latter part of the second year of his holding this office, he removed from the village and was therefore unable to labor so assiduously on behalf of the Lodge as before; but he had laid for his successors an abiding foundation which will perpetuate his memory through coming years. 578 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. Bro. John Dawber was elected Master of the Lodge on the evening of February 10, 1880, and Bro. Peter L. Robertson, Ss. W. The last named brother filled the position only that evening. Rt. Wor. John P. Luther in making his report to the Grand Lodge, says: “I installed Bro. Peter L. Robertson Sen. Warden, and while reciting to him the solemn service, a quiver of the lip and the tear in eye, were evidences to me that he felt indeed that the Grand Leveller of human greatness would soon end his earthly existence, which proved true; for in about one month he closed his eyes in death.” This brother who died so soon after his election to an important office in the Lodge, was highly esteemed by his associates: he died March 3, 1S8o. During the administration of Bro. Dawber, entertainments for the members and their friends, in the nature of socials and family gatherings, were plentiful, and were greatly enjoyed. From these occasions handsome sums were netted for the swell- ing of the Lodge funds, and the providing of better furniture and appointments in the Lodge room; pillars for the middle chamber; handsome chairs and settees for the east, west, and south; and cushioned chairs for all the officers, were purchased with the avails of these socials. During the second year of this administration, Bro. Hartington was taken sick and died, his burial taking place in Moshassuck cemetery. The large num- ber of brethren who followed his remains through a terrible storm of sleet and rain, bore evidence to the esteem in which he was held. Two of his sons have since become members of Unity Lodge. One interesting incident during the time when Bro. Dawber was Wor. Master, included services held in con- nection with the Initiating, Passing, and Raising his own son; and this young brother being endowed with excellent musical abilities, has, by their exercise on many occasions, added much to the impressiveness of our ceremonies. On January 3, 1882, Bro. George Sherman was complimented by being made the recipient of a ‘‘ Jones’s Masonic Register,” filled out, and en- closed in a very elaborate gilt frame, presented to him by the Lodge, in token of his faithful and efficient services while hold- ing the office of treasurer. During Bro. Dawber's three years of service as Master, Unity Lodge made considerable progress in numbers and resources. Thirty candidates were admitted, and when he retired there was a balance in the treasury of more MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 579 than $400. His labors were constant for the elevating of the Lodge to the position which it now holds amongst sister Lodges of the jurisdiction. In proof of his loyalty and devotion it may be mentioned that for the first five years in the history of Unity Lodge, he was present at every communication, At the fifth annual communication, held February 13, 1883, Bro, William Martin was chosen Master, and served two years. During his term of office the Lodge was called out on four dif- ferent occasions, to consign to their last resting places, respect- ively, the remains of four departed brethren, namely: Daniel Wilkinson, Henry C. Jones, Hazard Sherman, and William J. Patterson; the last named being a sojourning Mason of St. John’s Lodge, Dublin, Ireland. The other three brethren were charter members of Unity Lodge; they had been residents of Lonsdale for many years, and their memory and worth are en- shrined in the affections of the whole community. About this time the Lodge was favored by receiving from Mrs. James Mchinlay, a beautiful portrait in oil, of her departed husband, the first secretary of Unity Lodge, Bro. James L. Mc- Kinlay. A fine crayon portrait of Bro. Gilbert W. Pratt, was also placed conspicuously in the Lodge room at the same time. A memorial picture of the charter members was obtained. This consists of forty-eight cabinet pictures enclosed in a massive gilt frame, 60x66 inches, and is pronounced by all to be a most attractive work. Interesting as it now is, it will be still more valuable when the members of the group shall have departed this life. On July 28, 1883, Unity Lodge caused a brief sketch of its organic life, prepared by Bros. John Dawber and William Mar- tin, to be included among the articles deposited in the corner stone of the new building, Christ Church, Lonsdale. Bro. James A. Pingree was chosen Master at the annual meet- ing, held February 9, 1885, and served one year. During this term the officers were furnished with handsome lambskin aprons trimmed with blue silk; the Past Masters of the Lodge were like- wise presented with aprons of the same stamp, embossed with square and compass in the center. During the year of Bro. Pin- gree’s administration, the membership increased, and a consid- erable amount was added to the Lodge funds. The Lodge fes- tival that year was one of the most botable occasions in its his- 580 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. tory, many distinguished Masons being present, among whom were Grand Master Bro. Lyman Klapp, and ex-Governor Bourn, of Rhode Island. Bro. John F. Hindley was chosen Master, February 9, 1886. He served faithfully for one year, during which, however, only one application was received, which was not accepted; conse- quently no work was done. Bro. Hindley declined a re-election. He was succeeded February 8, 1887, by Bro. Dawber, who again rendered energetic service as Master for a period of two years. During this time the Lodge was called to mourn the taking away by death, of Bros. John Mills and Alfred Sherman, who were greatly mourned by their surviving brethren. While Bro. Dawber was holding the office of Master for the second time, ten more members were added to the roll of Unity Lodge. He was succeeded February 12, 1888, by Bro. Luke Duxbury, who served for two years with great credit to himself and accept- ance tothe Lodge. During these two years twelve more names were added to the roll of membership. During this period three more links were severed in the chain of charter member- ship, namely: Bros. William Davis, Miles G. Merry, and Dennis Sharkey. Thus ten of the brethren whose names were enrolled on the charter, were called away to the unknown future during the first thirteen years of the existence of the Lodge. The historian of Unity Lodge in summing up the record, says: ‘The calls for acts of charity in the form of almsgiving, during the years since Unity Lodge was organized, have been many, and a deaf ear has never been turned to the unfortunate. The Lodge has gone even beyond its obligations in relieving the necessities, and ministering to the wants of those not be- longing to the home organization.” He also states that the Lodge has prospered in more than an ordinary measure, because “it has adapted itself to the wants of the community.” Unity Lodge has been loyal to the Grand Lodge, and has ever sought to make its course conform to the rules and regulations of the governing body, and to so conduct itself as to promote the gen- eral prosperity of the Craft. Its membership has multiplied about three-fold, and includes, at the time of this writing, men of every rank and station of life. Its affairs are in good hands, the best feeling prevails, and the outlook is everywhere hopeful and encouraging. MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 581 The whole number of members, as reported in 1891, was 115. The officers of the Lodge for that year were the following: JAMES. HINDLE, 22:¢ 0.00400 800s W. M. DAVID CONNiswesieenes een Ss: W. HENRY EWART........0006- J. w. GEORGE SHERMAN........... Treas. WILLIAM MARTIN........66- Sec’y. JOSEPH: LESTV 1.00604 08a ies Chap. SAMUEL E. CARPENTER...... S. D. 387 JouNn W. QUINHAM........+- J. D. WILLIAM S, HAGUE.......-- S. S. Epmonp P. ROBINSON...... J. S. GEORGE W. HAWKINS ...... Mar. EDWARD MCLBAN.........+. Sent, WILLIAM J. E. YATES........ M. D. THOMAS LAMBERT......-..++ Tyler. 582 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. REDWOOD LODGE, No. 35, PROVIDENCE. Tue history of this Lodge, compiled by Bros. William H. T. Mosley and Lorenzo Traver, is alike ample and interesting in its presentation of mat- ters relating to the activities of the organization, since the time of its formation, 1877. The editor has found it necessary, however, in this case asin several others, to abbrevi- ate somewhat the sketch furnished, and to unite some of its statements in a briefer form of presentation. In the year 1877 some of the Israelitish Masons residing in Providence, felt the need of uniting themselves together, more closely, by the establishment of a Masonic Lodge. The idea of forming such a new Lodge originated with Bro. Myer Noot. Others favored such a movement, and a petition was circulated and signed by a considerable number of brethren, and the same was placed in the hands of the Grand Master of Masons in Rhode Island, January 2, 1878. The petitioners asked that the proposed new Lodge should be designated by the name of “Redwood Lodge;” also that Myer Noot be the first Master; Henry Green, S. W.; and Leopold Hartman, J. W. The petitioners whose names were in the charter afterwards granted, were as follows: Myer Noot, Henry Green, Leopold Hartman, Abraham Gomperts, Adolph Cohen, Joseph Schwarz, Charles Jacobs, Hyman Happ, Lorenzo Traver, William Rich- ardson, Morris L. Happ, Adolph Greenwood. The petition for the establishment of Redwood Lodge was recommended by St. John’s Lodge, No. 1, Providence. The Grand Master of Masons in the jurisdiction, Bro. Charles R. Cutler, granted a Dispensation in accordance with the wishes of the petitioners, February 22, 1878. The first meeting of Redwood Lodge, U. D., was held in JAMFS FE BOULESTER. MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 583 Haggai Hall, No. 41, Weybosset street, on the evening of Feb- ruary 25, 1878. Rt. Wor. Bro. George M. Carpenter, District Deputy Grand Master, was present and gave all needed direc- tions to the proceedings. The Wor. Master appointed the fol- lowing officers, namely: Hymon Happ, Treas.; Lorenzo Traver, Secretary; Abraham Gomperts, S. D.; Charles Jacobs, J. D.; Adolph Cohen, S. S.; William Richardson, J. S.; and Adolph Greenwood, Tyler. From this first meeting, U. D., held February 22, 1878, to the date of the last meeting, U. D., June 3, 1878, there were 18 petitions presented, upon which ballots were taken, all being clear with the exception of one. During this period there were twelve meetings held, and ro candidates initiated, certainly a good record of interest and of activity. The petition fora Charter, accompanied by the By-Laws of the new Lodge, were submitted to Grand Lodge and approved at its annual session, held May 20, 1878. It was voted that Redwood Lodge should be numbered 35, and to have concur- rent jurisdiction with St. John’s Lodge, No. 1, Mount Vernon Lodge, No. 4, What Cheer Lodge, No. 21, and Corinthian Lodge No. 27, located in the city of Providence, together with Rising Sun Lodge, of East Providence. The new Lodge thus authorized was constituted on the evening of Monday, June 10, 1878, in accordance with the services prescribed by the ritual. Grand Master Bro. Charles R. Cutler presided at the services, and an address, appropriate to the occasion, was delivered by Rev. Francis H. Hemperley, acting as Grand Chaplain. At the close of the constituting services, the following officers of Redwood, having been duly elected, were installed by the Dis- trict Deputy Grand Master, Bro. George M. Carpenter, to whose care the Lodge was assigned: Myer Noot, W. M.; Henry Green, S. W.; Leopold Hartman, J. W.; Hyman Happ, Treas.; Lorenzo Traver, Sec’y; Abraham Gomperts, S. D.; Charles Jacobs, J. D.; Adolph Cohen, S.S.; William Richardson, J. S.; Joseph Schwarz, Mar.; Morris L. Happ, Sent. At the close of the formal services a collation was served, at which some eighty brethren sat down to enjoy the hospitality of the newly constituted Lodge. Wor. Bro. Myer Noot served as Master for two years, at the end of which time Redwood Lodge had thirty-one members. S4 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. ce At the third annual meeting of Redwood Lodge, Bro. Leo- pold Hartman was elected Wor. Master. Regular meetings were maintained, and a goodly number of petitions presented and acted upon. The roll of membership, at the annual meet- ing in 1881, contained 36 names. In that year the Lodge obtained an act of incorporation from the General Assembly; it bore date of April 9, 1881. At the fourth annual communi- cation, held June 13, 1881, the Most Wor. Grand Master of Masons in Rhode Island, Bro. Thomas Vincent, was present with many Grand Officers. The election was held under the direction of Grand Master Vincent, the Senior and Junior Grand Wardens acting as tellers. Bro. Melvin Parker was elected Wor. Master. The officers elected and appointed, were duly installed by the Grand Master. During this year death visited this Lodge tur the first time. Charles A. Tucker died October 11, 1881. He was initiated February 14, of the same year, and admitted to membership May 9. Two weeks after the death of Bro. Tucker, Bro. Solomon Levy, who had only taken the first degree in Freemasonry, departed this life; he was in the 43d year of his age. During the years next succeeding, considera- ble work was done, and the affairs of the Lodge were managed, generally, with discretion. At the annual meeting, held June 11, 1853, Most Wor. Grand Master Bro. Lyman Kapp visited the Lodge, and presided at the election. The membership of the Lodge, as then reported, was 39. On March 13, 1883, another member of Redwood Lodge died, Bro. Frederick C. Neilson. He was a native of Copenhagan, Denmark, born in 1346, and died in Denver, Col- orado, on the date just named. He had been a member of Redwood Lodge in good standing for three years. Bro. Charles Jacobs died during the same year, 1883, being in the 54th vear of hisage. He was born in Prussia, and had resided for some time in New York City, where he was made a Mason in 1857. He dimitted from Zerubbabel Lodge, No. 329, New York, to become one of the charter members of Redwood Lodge, No. 35. Providence. Although some work was done during the following year, and new members added, the aggregate membership was diminished to 36. Two had died, as already noticed, and two dimitted. Bro. William Henry Hunt, a member of Redwood Lodge, MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 585 born in Bristol, R. I., May 16, 1843, died February 17, 1885. His membership in the Lodge dated from May 8, 1882. During the year last referred to, and the year following, some differ- ences of opinion prevailed among members, and no additions were made. At the annual meeting, held June 14, 1886, 37 names were reported as constituting the roll of membership. At that time the death of Bro. Charles H. Scott was reported. He had been a member of Redwood Lodge since March 13, 1882; he died December 13, 1886, in Butte, Montana Territory. The tenth annual communication of the Lodge, held June 13, 1887, was made notable by the delivery of an instructive address by Wor. Bro. Myer Noot, upon the duties of Masons toward their brother Masons. Bro. Noot moved out of the State about this time, but retained all of his former interest in the prosperity of the organization. At the succeeding annual meeting, June 11, 1888, he sent a communication to Redwood Lodge, bearing his fraternal greeting and best wishes. The Records of the succeeding years until the time of the Centen- nial Anniversary of the Grand Lodge, show meetings held with regularity, and comparatively well attended. -The annual meet- ings were made interesting by the presence of Grand Officers, and special services suited to the occasion. It is the custom of Redwood Lodge to present a Past Master’s jewel to each of its retiring Masters. This presentation is usually made at the time of the annual meetings. At the annual meeting of Redwood Lodge, held June 8, 1891, the total membership of the Lodge was reported as 44. During the thirteen years of its organic life, 114 applications for the degrees have been presented to this Lodge; 67 of these petitions have been approved, and 64 candidates have been initiated. The losses by deaths and removals, and also for non-payment of dues, have been considerable, so that the present member- ship of the Lodge is not large. Jt is now favored, as it always has been, with zealous and faithful brethren to support its inter- ests. Among the charter members to whom reference may well be made in this connection, are Wor. Bros. Myer Noot, Leopold Hartman, Henry Green, Lorenzo Traver, who served as secre- tary for 11 years, and Adolph Cohen. Others who came into the Lodge at a later period have also served its interests faith- fully, in elective or appointed offices. It had forty-eight names 586 on its list of members as reported in 1891. MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. The officers of the Lodge in Centennial year, elected and installed June 8, 1891, were the following: James L. BOULESTER........W. M. Eucene H. Lincoun... ....S. W. CHARLES R. SOUTHEY ...... Jis, Wee LOuIS FRANK 3 cisee soe ges Treas. W.-. Wo. H. T. Mosiey....Sec’y. W.°. HENRY GREEN......... Chap. WILLIAM H, Dosson........S. D. JOSEPH; J. FUSHN:, cars aests- oD, LEANDER F, WHITMARSH....S. S. RupoLtpH M. WARSHAUER...J. S. aH Wo Wak AL GREEN. « .aseee Mar. EDGAR, Ay MOWRY. 600034645 Sent. AMON R, THURSTON.........Tyler. M. TINKHA kLOS H. NCA De MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND, 587 ORPHEUS LODGE, No. 36, PROVIDENCE. W.:. Bro. WILLIAM H. Scorr is the author of the following excellent sketch: This is the Musical Lodge of the juris- diction. During the past twelve years of its existence as a Lodge, it has fur- nished the vocal music of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, on many public occasions, and even as early as 1864 it sang asa Club for the Grand Lodge, at the laying of the corner-stone of the Trinity M. E. Church in this city. The Lodge is the outgrowth of a musical society composed of five young men, who in the winter of 1860-61 met together for mutual improvement. Their names are George B. Chace, who presided at the piano and acted as director, Thomas P. Fenner, Herman Decker, Eli Smith and Edwin Baker. So much did they enjoy the rehearsal of the beautiful part-songs for male voices, that it was deemed advisable to try the experi- ment on a larger scale during the next winter, and accordingly there was formed on Wednesday, November 13, 1861, the organ- ization long known as “‘ The Orpheus Club.” The names of the seventeen original members of the club are, Edwin Baker, its first and only President; C. Henry Alexander, Vice President; John W. Noyes, Secretary and Treasurer; Lewis T. Downes, Musical Director; Daniel $. Parkhurst, Alonzo Williams, Geo. F. Robinson, George C. Noyes, Erastus L. Walcott, Thomas P. Fenner, John Howe, George B. Chace, Herman Decker, Theo- dore Andrews, Edwin D. Robbins, A. Richmond Rawson, and Eli Smith. This number was gradually increased by the addi- tion of some of the best singers in the city. By regular and persistent practice under proper direction, the club took a high rank among musical organizations, and awakened great interest in musical circles. 588 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. On June 2, 1862, the club made its debut in a grand vocal and instrumental concert at the East Greenwich Seminary, and on June 4, 1862, it took a prominent part in the popular, national, musical dialogue, ‘‘ Uncle Sam and his Family,” given at the Broad Street Christian Church, of this city. From 1863 to 1867 it gave many musical soirees and public concerts, which received flattering mention in our daily papers. The Providence Press of February 10, 1866, said: ‘‘ The con- cert of the Orpheus Club last night was one of the best musical entertainments ever given in this city. The music was excel- lent, and its execution would have brought encomiums even from Orpheus himself.” The Providence Journal of the same date said: ‘‘ The Orpheus Club Concert was a very great suc- cess. Yes, whether we look at the character of the music pre- sented, the style in which it was performed, the reception it met with, or the assemblage gathered to hear it, we feel fully justified in pronouncing it a very great success.” During the same period the club sang at the laying of the corner-stone of the Trinity M. E. Church, already referred to; at a Grand Lodge of Sorrow, held at the Chestnut Street M. E. Church, on March 20, 1865, in commemoration of R.*. W.:. George Arnold French, Grand Senior Warden; at the special funeral services of President Abraham Lincoln, held on April 19, 1865, in the Beneficent Congregational Church; and at the Sangerfest of the Liederkranz Society on June 26, 27, 28, 1866. From 1863 to 1869 was the most active period of the club’s existence; and although after this time it sang occasionally on such prominent events as the laying of the foundation-stone of the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Monument, on June 24, 1870, the lay- ing of the corner-stone of the Providence County Court House, the dedication of the halls of Jenks, Warwick and Franklin Lodges, the constitution of Corinthian, Barney Merry, Rising Sun, Atlantic, Roger Williams, Adelphoi, Unity, and Redwood Lodges, yet the character of the club was being metamorphosed. Its early associations had so entirely changed, that after 1872 its members met only to rehearse music for the purpose of sing- ing at Masonic meetings, a majority of the club being members of the Fraternity. In November of that vear, its By-Laws were so altered that only Master Masons in good standing were to be afterwards admitted to membership. At the same time MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 589 its non-Masonic members resigned, and thus the way was pro- vided for the perpetuation of the club as a Masonic Lodge. A petition to the Grand Lodge for a Dispensation, signed by the members of the club, was presented to St. John’s Lodge, No. 1, Providence, and their recommendation obtained, and on April 29, 1879, a Dispensation was granted by M.:. W.:. Grand Master Charles R. Cutler, appointing, at the request of the members, Edwin Baker. to be its first Master, U. D.; Henry Clay Field, its first Senior Warden; and William Russell Greene, its first Junior Warden. R.:. W.:. John P. Luther, especially appointed for the purpose, convened the Lodge on the same day, duly installed its officers, and the Master then and there held the first communication of Orpheus Lodge. The officers besides those already named, were, William McDonald, Treas. ; William B. Bennett, Sec’y; Joseph William Rice, Chap.; Wor. Samuel A. Howland, $. D.; George H. Lincoln, J. D.; Wor. Henry T. Stone, S. S.; W.:. Edward E. Darling, J. S.; C. Henry Alexander, Mar.; Theodore A. Allen, Sent.; George B. Chace, Mus. Dir.; John A. Howland, Tyler. On May 19, 1879, a charter was granted to Orpheus Lodge, No. 36, and its By-Laws approved, by the Grand Lodge; but as dual memberships were not allowed, and as many of the thirty- six petitioners declined to leave their mother Lodges, the charter was not accepted until May 5, 1880. On that date the club voted to cease to exist on the constitution of the new Lodge, and the new Lodge voted to transfer to honorary membership those club members who did not wish to become active members by dimit. The Lodge was publicly constituted by M.°. W.-. Grand Master Edward L. Freeman, in Masons’ Hall, What Cheer Building, on its semi-annual, May 12, 1880, with William Russell Greene as its first Master under the charter; C. Henry Alexander, its first Senior Warden; George H. Lincoln, its first Junior Warden; and the following list of officers: Henry Baker, Treas.; William B. Bennett, Sec’y; J. William Rice, Chap.; Leander G. Sherman, S. D.; Milton Livsey, J. D.; Edward H. Parks, S.S.; Lewis L. Fales, J. $.; Dwight M. Downes, Mar.; Theodore A. Allen, Sent.; George B. Chace, Mus. Dir.; Justus Thomas, Tyler. The Lodge was presented with many costly and useful gifts, from its many friends among the brethren of sister Lodges, 590 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. and from the Lodges themselves, as well as from its fair friends outside of the Craft, gifts of paraphernalia, lights and working- tools, which .enabled the Lodge to begin its existence fully equipped and ready for work. These acts of kindness served to strengthen the bond of union already existing. The Lodge furnished the musical part of the ceremonies at the constitution of Nestell Lodge, No. 37, on September 30, 1880, and a friendship was thus engendered between these two youngest Lodges, which has ever since been maintained. At the first annual communication of the Lodge, November 10, 1880, the board of officers were unanimously re-elected and re-appointed, and were installed by M.-. W.. Grand Master Thomas Vincent. During the term of the first Master, five members were added to the roll of membership, two of whom were of the original membership of the club. It was early felt among the members of the Lodge that it was desirable to keep it a small body, and to exercise the greatest care in admitting new members, both that its distinctive character as a musical Lodge might be main- tained, and that the peace and harmony which had always been a characteristic of the club might be perpetuated in the Lodge. This policy has since prevailed, and its wisdom has been proved by the result. In 1881, C. Henry Alexander was elected Master. During this year the Lodge moved from Baker Hall to Orpheus Hall, No. 70 Weybosset street, where it had a new, commodious and well-appointed Lodge room and ante-rooms, which were also occupied by Nestell Lodge, No. 37. The dedication of the new rooms was signalized by a grand union social of the two Lodges, on January 7, 1882. In 1882, George H. Lincoln became Master. During his administration the Lodge took a prominent part musically in the post-prandial exercises of the grand and elaborate celebra- tion of the twenty-fifth anniversary of What Cheer Lodge, No. 21, on February 2, 1883. It also, by invitation of the Grand Master, furnished music at the laying of the corner-stone of the Burnside Memorial Building, at Bristol, R. I., on September 25, 1883. The President of the United States, Bro. Chester A. Arthur, honored the occasion by his presence. In 1883, Leander G. Sherman was elected Master. During MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 591 this year the Lodge was called upon to act as Grand Lodge Choir at the laying of the corner-stone of the Freemasons’ Hall, Providence, on June 7, 1884. In 1884, Milton Livsey was chosen Master. The Lodge sang at the laying of the foundation-stone of the Perry Monument, at Newport, R. I., on September 1, 1885. George H. Bunce followed as Master in November, 1885. The Lodge furnished the vocal music at the dedication of the Freemasons’ Hall, Providence, on February 3, 1886. At the annual communication on November 10, 1886, Allen M. Peck was installed Master. On the same date occurred the twenty-fifth anniversary of the formation of ‘‘The Orpheus Club,” and a special celebration of the event was held. On June 24, 1887, the services of the Lodge were called into requi- sition at the laying of the corner-stone of the George Hail Free Library Building in Warren, R. I., and the brethren of Orpheus who attended will not soon forget the generous hospitality ac- corded them by Most Wor. Past Master Charles R. Cutler. At a special meeting of the Lodge, held October 19, 1887, it was voted to lease rooms in the Freemasons’ Hall Building. It was with many regrets that the Lodge decided to leave the suite of rooms at Orpheus Hall, occupied by it for nearly six years, and associated with many pleasant memories. But as it was deemed wise to remove, it was decided to make its entrance into the new building a red letter day in the Lodge’s history. This was accordingly done at the annual communication, on Novem- ber 9, 1887, when Theodore A. Allen was installed Master. During this year the Lodge acted as Grand Lodge Choir at the laying of the corner-stone of the East Providence Town Hall, on August 10, 1888. In November, 1888, John C. Davis was elected Master. Dur- ing this winter a series of four socials was given, making a pleasant season for the brethren and their friends. One of these social events consisted in part of a fine concert by the Rhode Island Music Teachers’ Association. On September 23, 1889, the Lodge sang for the Grand Lodge, at the laying of the corner-stone of the Reformed Jewish Synagogue, Providence. In 1889, George C. Noyes was installed Master. On February 25, 1890, the Lodge tendered a grand reception to Most Wor. George H. Kenyon, Grand Master, to the officers of the Grand 992 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. Lodge and of the other Masonic bodies, and to the Masters and Musical Directors of all the Subordinate Lodges within the juris- diction. An interesting feature of the occasion was a rehearsal of musical selections appropriate to the ritual work of the Lodge degrees. On August 15, 1890, the Lodge sang at the laying of the corner-stone of the new Town Hall, at Warren, R. I., and on August 26, 1890, at the laying of the corner-stone of the new Masonic Hall, at Block Island. The original members of Orpheus founded the Lodge upon correct principles and a sure foundation, and its methods of procedure have always been in strict accord with constitutional law. Music, both instrumental and vocal, has formed a pleas- ing and elevating part of the Lodge work. The spirit of broth- erly love, a distinctive tenet of the Craft, the Lodge has tried to show by enriching and inspiring others with their music. No Lodge, Grand or-Subordinate, has ever sought in vain its aid for musical services. In fact, it has been the musical sup- port of the Grand Lodge, and always takes delight in showing its allegiance by responding promptly to its call. We have to chronicle with a passing tribute, the death of five active and two honorary members: Bro. Elbert M. Peckham, October 23, 1883; Bro. Frank A. Devereux, September 9, 1885; Bro. Henry Baker, March 14, 1888, at the advanced age of 83 years, 6 months, 4 days, who had been a member of the Fra- ternity for more than sixty years; Bro. George B. Hale, Jan- uary 14, 1890; Bro. Justus Thomas, February 22, 1891. Hon- orary members, Bro. Charles R. Cutler, M.: Wor. Past Grand Master, March 26, 1889; Eben Tourjee, April 12, 1891. These brethren were men of sterling character, who were thoroughly in sympathy with the principles and tenets of the Order. ‘The membership of the Lodge, as reported in Centennial year, was eighty-two active and sixteen honorary. The officers for that year were as follows: Don CarLos H. TINKHAM...W. M. CHARLES H. HATHAWAY... cle De WiHELIANM Ty SCOTP ss eas aucea < SS. WN, Epwarp FIELD, ad....... ..5. 8. HeNryY P. MorGan.,........J. W. WeARTER. M. OSThOy, onoaxs sJeS W.. Georce H. Bunce. ...Treas. ROBERT J. GILMORE......... Mar. WILLIAM B. BENNETT........Sec’y. ALEXANDER FRASER.........Sent, W. . LEANDER G. SHERMAN..Chap. W.*. CHarLes L. Kenyon...M, D, CHARLES C. MUMFORD.......S. D. THOMAS P. PUNSERi cee one: Tyler. TREDERICK G. STIL MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 593 NESTELL LODGE, No. 37, PROVIDENCE An historical sketch of this Lodge, prepared by Bro. George Robinson, is herewith presented, the paper thus submitted to the editor having been but slightly changed and condensed. Nestell Lodge was constituted Sep- tember 30, 1880. It was organized at a time when the country had just recovered from a long season of de- pression, and its establishment was, in a small way, a sign of better times. The question of starting a new Lodge, of which this was the outgrowth, had been discussed for a considerable period, but without any practical results. Usually in forming a new Lodge, the material is taken from a Lodge or Lodges in the jurisdiction, and includes brethren thoroughly conversant with the ritual. In this case, however, the brethren were either affiliated, or held membership in other jurisdictions from Maine to Texas, and from Scotland to Central America. The majority of them knew little about Freemasonry, and still less of the work as practiced in Rhode Island. With these conditions it is no matter of surprise that there was some hesitancy in taking hold of the matter of forming a new Lodge, when at best the project seemed largely experimental. The brother most interested in the formation of this Lodge, was Henry M. Potter, of St. Alban’s Lodge, No. 6, Bristol R. I. Bro. Joseph Baker, of What Cheer Lodge, No. 21, Providence, was induced to take hold of the enterprise, and under his guidance the matter soon assumed a definite shape. The first meeting for preliminary organization was held in the store of Wilson & Potter, 59 Weybosset street, Providence, December 22, 1879. Atthis meeting Bro, Joseph Baker was elected Chai- man, and Bro. Henry M. Potter, Secretary. It was unani- mously voted to petition for a Dispensation to form a new 594 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. Masonic Lodge to be named Narragansett Lodge. It was also voted that Bro. Joseph Baker be designated as the first Master of the Lodge, Bro. Henry M. Potter, Senior Warden, and Bro. James W. Lees, Junior Warden. The petition having been approved by St. John’s Lodge, No. 1, Providence, was presented to Grand Master E. L. Freeman, and a Dispensation was duly issued, bearing date March 4, 1880. At the first meeting held under this authority, March 8, 1880, in the Scottish Rite Hall, 48 Weybosset street, Rt. Wor. Edwin Baker presided as Special Deputy of the Grand Master, and read the Dispensation; and at the close of his reading, Bro. Joseph Baker was formally inducted into the Oriental chair. At this meeting attention was called to the change of the name of the Lodge, from Narragansett to Nestell, a special alteration having been made, at the suggestion of the Grand Secretary, that recognition might be made of the Masonic fidelity of a brother recently deceased, R.:. W.-. Bro. Christian M. Nestell. The first board of officers was constituted as follows: Joseph Baker, W. M.; Henry M. Potter, S$. W.; James W. Lees, J. W.; Thomas S. Mann, Treas.; Walter D. Watson, Sec’y; William H. Barron, Chap.; Eddy N. Shaw, 8S. D.; Richard J. Payne, J. D.; George Robinson, S. 5.; A. H. Wagenseil, J. S.; A. H. Williams, Mar.; J. B. Allen, M. D.; J. K. Northup, Sent.; Wm. J. Barker, Tyler. Nestell Lodge, thus organized, held its meetings at the hall of the Scottish Rite, and also in the hall used by Corinthian Lodge. It was indebted to What Cheer Lodge, No. 21, for the use of jewels, aprons, working-tools, etc., until such time as the Lodge acquired possession of its own accessories. Frank L. Forsyth was the first candidate received into the new Lodge. He received the Entered Apprentice Degree, April 14, 1880. Meetings were held for rehearsal and instruc- tion, whenever practicable, and this custom has been continued until the present time; and thus the Lodge has established a good reputation for the work done within its halls. In September, 1880, rooms were hired in Prescott Post Hall, 21 Weybosset St. The last meeting, U. D., was held Septem- ber 30, 1880, on which evening the Lodge was constituted in accordance with a Charter which had been issued by the Grand Lodge, dated May 17, 1880. R.*. W.. Bro. J. Howard Man- MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 595 chester presided at the election of officers. Most Wor. E. L. Freeman, Grand Master, presided at the constituting of the Lodge, the ceremony being in accordance with the forms pre- scribed by the ancient Ritual. The musical selections were finely rendered, under the direction of Orpheus Lodge, No. 36. The Lodge, with the Grand Officers and invited guests, then proceeded to the Narragansett Hotel, where an excellent supper was served. Addresses were made by Bros. E. L. Freeman, Thomas A. Doyle, Nicholas Van Slyck, Nelson W. Aldrich, and others. Bro. Joshua M. Addeman read an interesting paper, the same being a deposition of Christian M. Nestell, given before a committee of the General Assembly of Rhode Island, January 5, 1832. [This deposition, in part, appears on other pages of this volume.] Bro. Nestell’s evidence, as given at that time, makes apparent the fact that the newly formed Lodge was named after a man possessed of a resolute will, a noble and strong character, and one who had the courage of his convic- tions. Bro. James Gill had these characteristics in mind, when he designed the crest of the coat-of-arms for Nestell Lodge, with the motto, Fortis et Fidelis, which so well represents the steadfastness of one who bore himself boldly in times when the Institution of Freemasonry was looked upon with general dis- approbation. At the request of Grand Master E. L. Freeman, Nestell Lodge exemplified the work of the Third Degree before the Grand Lodge, at its semi-annual session in Providence, held November 11, 1881. It was regarded by the members of Nestell Lodge asa great honor, that so soon after its constitution the Lodge should be called to exemplify the work of the Third Degree before the members of Grand Lodge. The work was so well rendered as to receive the approbation of the Grand Lodge. Nestell Lodge continued to occupy quarters in Prescott Post Hall, until December 1§, 1881, when, realizing the need of more suitable quarters, it united with Orpheus Lodge, No. 36, in occupying Orpheus Hall, No. 70 Weybosset St. This change of quarters was every way an improvement. The first link broken in the chain of Charter members, was the death of Thomas S. Mann, Treas., who lost his life at the Calender street fire, November 21, 1882. He was much respected, and his loss was deeply deplored. 596 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. The fifth anniversary of the constituting of the Lodge, was observed September 30, 1885. Nearly all the brethren were present, with many invited guests. Addresses were made by Bros. Newton D. Arnold, Thomas A. Doyle, Rev. Henry W. Rugg, and others, interspersed with music by a quartet com- posed of Bros. Edwin Baker, William R. Greene, William W. Flint, and Herbert H. Brown. The Lodge continued to occupy Orpheus Hall until Novem- ber 11, 1886, when it moved into the building erected by the Freemasons’ Hall Co., since which time its meetings have con- tinued to be held in the Masonic Temple. The tenth anniver- sary of the establishment of the Lodge, was duly observed September 30, 1890. It was one of the most enjoyable occa- sions in the history of thé organization. Out of a membership of one hundred and twenty-five more than one hundred were present. The brethren, with invited guests, sat down to a bountiful supper, at the conclusion of which several excellent addresses were made. Bro. E. L. Freeman, Past Grand Mas- ter, congratulated the Lodge on its growth and prosperity; he said that when he granted the Dispensation, he regarded the giving of the same as a somewhat doubtful experiment. Now, however, he was confident that the strength and usefulness of Nestell Lodge were permanently assured. The following named brethren have been Masters of Nestell Lodge: Joseph Baker, 1880-81; George Robinson, 1882-83; D. Coit Taylor, 1884; John M. Bogle, 1885; Albert H. Williams, 1886; Edward King, 1887; Hosea Q. Morton, 1888; James W. Lees, 1889; William H. Patt, 1890; Frederick G. Stiles, 189r. The whole number of members, as returned in 1891, was 135. The officers of that year were the following: FREDERICK G, STILES....... W. M. Howarp A. PEARCE,.......- Je Ds Joun R. Crosstey ..........5. W. + Epwarp I. Brooks,......... Si iS: JosEPH BAKER, JR...--.. 5.00 J. W. GEORGE BAKER..........005 Je Ss JouHN W. RANDALL...........T reas. ERAGE, Si SMITH oc coseeny Mar. W.". GEORGE ROBINSON......Sec’y. HARRY GREGORY............ Sent. WILLIAM H. BARRON,....... Chap. SAMUEL GOODINSON.......... M. D. Cy War CEISSOLDig4an cs ag gieh ane S. D. DANIEL, HBAVENsiisise cnlersinnis 3 Tyler. LINUS \| WEBSTER. MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 597 DORIC LODGE, No 38, AUBURN. Tuis Lodge, organized in Centennial year, 1891, entered upon its exist- ence at an auspicious period and under specially favorable condi- tions. Its brief history affords good ground for the belief that the newly established Lodge will attain a large measure of influence in the flourishing village where it is lo- cated, and among the Craft of the B) © jurisdiction, and that it will be ex- Lely tensively useful according to the desires of its founders. M..W.. George H. Kenyon, Grand Master, granted a Dis- pensation, under date of April 29, 1891, empowering certain brethren to form a new Lodge to be designated Doric Lodge, No. 38, and to be located in Auburn. He appointed Bro. Linus A. Webster to be the first Wor. Master; Bro. Walter H. Matte- son, S. W.; Bro. Charles H. Tucker, J. W. The petition on which the before mentioned action was taken, and which bore the approval of Harmony Lodge, No. 9, was signed by the fol- lowing brethren: Linus A. Webster, Walter H. Matteson, Charles H. Tucker, George A. Spink, Frank C. Viall, Chester A. Gallup, Orin A. Gardiner, William H. Whitehead, Albert E. Meek, A. R. Kerr, Dan O. King, A. B. Pierce, E. M. Pierce, William J. Cross, C. W. Thompson, Aaron S. Haven, F. W. Bradbury,‘ H. A. Barnes, E. F. King, Herbert M. Tanner, Thomas S. Hammond, John A. Howland, W. H. Patt, W. S. Hague, Warren F. Wood, Eber S. Bowen, E. R. Tefft, John Pollard, W. J. Crawford, A Potter, Willard W. Jackson. Grand Master Kenyon in his address to Grand Lodge, deliv- ered May 18, 1891, expressed his warm approval of the new movement. In connection with his report of having attended 38 598 MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. a meeting of the petitioners, held April 29, 1891, when he deliv- ered to them the Dispensation granted, and formally placed the first three officers in their respective positions, the Grand Mas- ter added this testimony: ‘*T believe that in the growing village of Auburn there is a good field fora Lodge and plenty of good material to increase its growth. Doric Lodge has at present eleven applicants for the degrees, upon whom investigating committees have been appointed, whose petitions will be acted upon at the next regular com- munication. This Lodge has started under very favorable auspices, and there can be no doubt that it will not only be a success, but that it will be a pros- perous and vigorous body. The brethren of the proposed new Lodge intend to erect a building to be used for Masonic purposes only, and to be the owners of their Masonic home. They will apply to you to-day for a Charter, not because they are in haste to be constituted, but that they may be assured that they shall be estabiished as one of the chain of Lodges in this jurisdiction. They do not care to be constituted until some time in the fall, but if a Charter is voted them by the Grand Lodge they will then be in condition to go on with the erection of this building at an early date, with the assurance that their existence is fully established. I there- fore recommend that a Charter be granted them, and that they be regularly constituted at such time as shall seem best in the judgment of the Grand Master, upon their request. With the granting of the Dispensation, in order that they might have the necessary instruction, and we might be assured that their movements were well directed, I issued a commission to R. W.. Henry C. Field, appointing him a Special Deputy in charge of Doric Lodge. He will report to you their progress thus far, and I am confident that his report will give you a very favorable opinion of the prospects of our new Lodge.” The Grand Lodge at its annual session, held on the day named, May 18, 1891, voted that a Charter should be issued— the Dispensation to continue in force until such time as the Grand Master should see fit to constitute the brethren into a regular Lodge. It was also voted to give Doric Lodge, No. 38, concurrent jurisdiction with Harmony Lodge, No. 9, Pawtuxet. The Charter was duly issued in accordance with the vote of Grand Lodge. It was not until near the close of Centennial year, December 16, 1891, that Doric Lodge was constituted by the Grand Mas- ter, M.- W.: Geo. H. Kenyon, under the authority given, as previously indicated. The exercises of the Constitution Ser- vice took place in the Church of the Ascension, Auburn, and were held in the presence of some two hundred of the Craft MASONIC LODGES IN RHODE ISLAND. 599 and invited guests. The eulogy on Masonry was delivered by R.:. W.:. Bro. Cyrus M. Van Slyck. Grand Master Kenyon gave an impressive charge to the officers and brethren of the new Lodge. R.:. W.. Bro. Henry C. Field, Special Deputy in charge of the Lodge while under Dispensation, to whose efforts much credit is due for the proficiency of the officers in the ritual and for the orderly administration of affairs from the first, con- ducted the Installation service. During the evening an exceed- ingly interesting episode occurred. Most Wor. Nicholas Van Slyck, Past Grand Master, arose and addressed the Craft, stat- ing that as a considerable proportion of the members of the newly constituted Lodge came from old Harmony Lodge, No. 9, of Pawtuxet, and as they were to occupy the same territory, he had been requested by that old Lodge to present to the new Lodge the Great Lights, which were duly arranged before him, asa slight token of the brotherly love and affection which existed between the Lodges; and with hearty wishes and God speed for the new Lodge. This presentation speech was made in Bro. Van Slyck’s most masterly manner, and by its fervor made a deep and lasting impression on all the brethren present. The gift was accepted with an appropriate response by the Worshipful Master, Linus A. Webster, who assured the brethren of Harmony Lodge that their kind remembrance was fully appreciated. Thus is set forth a brief narrative of the establishment of Doric Lodge, latest born of the Masonic Lodges allegiant to the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island at the time of this writing. Doric Lodge, No. 38, child of Centennial year, now occupies its own pleasant and convenient Masonic home and is enjoying a well deserved prosperity. The officers duly installed at the time of the constitution of the Lodge were the following: Linus A. WEBSTER.......... W.M. Sinas E. Stocum............ Je D. CHARLES H. TUCKER........ Sa We ALBERT R. KERR.. ......... SoS: OrrIN A. GARDINER......... J. WW. GEORGE E. WHIPPLE....... J. Ss GEORGE A. SPINK,.......... Treas. W.. Lucius M. BuTcer.....Mar. ERAN CONTAEL chace aes Sec’y. TRA Gs “WHITTIBR gexcyctcnegden Sent. Rev. James H. Nuttine.....Chap. CHESTER A. GALLUP.........M.D, EveEreTT M, PIERCE......... S. D. WILLIAM WHITEHEAD....... Tyler. ’ PART 1¥. CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION OF THE GRAND LODGE OF RHODE ‘ISLAND. CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. N the following pages are set forth the princi- cipal events connected with the celebration of the One Hundredth Anniversary of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island. The preliminary steps taken by Committees of the Grand Lodge in preparing for the occasion are shown, while the attractive features of the Observance itself are presented with due re- gard to the various details. The exercises held in the day and the evening were faithfully reported for the use of Grand Lodge; and the full order, including addresses and much other related matter, is made a part of this History, thus to have an enduring record. As years pass on, this record will become more valuable for the purposes of reference and historical review. Enquiring brethren, by turning the following pages, will be assured of the fact that the Centennial Celebration of 1891 was a notable event, and that the varied arrangements were wisely made and admirably carried out. In this connection it is proper to state that the ma- terial for Part IV was gathered under the personal supervision of R.. W.. Bro. Edwin Baker, Grand Sec- retary, and that such material was arranged by him for the present use. CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. ACTION TAKEN UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE MOST WOR- SHIPFUL GRAND LODGE PREPARATORY TO THE CELEBRATION, The first mention of the Centennial of the Most Worshipful, “The Grand Lodge of the Most Ancient and Honorable Society of Free and Accepted Masons for the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations,” appears on page 85 of the printed pro- ceedings for the year ending May 2oth, 1889, and in the follow- ing words : “The R... W.. Grand Secretary calls attention of Grand Lodge to the near approach of the Centennial of its existence as a body, and upon motion of Past Grand Master Klapp it is unanimously ‘Ordered, That a Committee be appointed to present to Grand Lodge at an early day, some plan for the proper celebration of our ONE HUNDREDTH AN- NIVERSARY.”’ The M.: W. Grand Master appoints as that Committee, Past Grand Masters Klapp and Van Slyck and R. . W.:. Edwin Baker. The absence of Past Grand Master Klapp from the city dur- ing the summer months, and his subsequent sudden demise on the 27th day of September, 1889, prevented any action being taken by the committee, and upon the request of the remaining members, the M.:. W.-. Grand Master appointed W. . Henry C. Armstrong to the vacant place. The first formal meeting of the Committee was held Novem- ber 16, 1889, in the office of Bro. Van Slyck, and the Committee was organized by the choice of Bro. Van Slyck as Chairman and Bro. Baker as Secretary. CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. 605 After an interchange of opinions as to plans for procedure, it was unanimously voted to submit the following report to Grand Lodge at its Semi-Annual Communication to be holden Monday, November 18, 1889. To the Mo. W.. Grand Lodge of R. J. At the Annual Communication in May last, Past Grand Masters Klapp and Van Slyck and R. W.. Edwin Baker were appointed a Committee ‘‘ to present to Grand Lodge at an early day some plan for the proper celebration of our one hundredth anniversary.” The decease of M.* W. Bro. Klapp, who was Chairman of the Committee, required the appointment of another and W.* Henry C. Armstrong was added. Your Committee having duly considered the matter referred to them are clearly of the opinion that Grand Lodge should celebrate the completion of its one hundredth year of existence, rather than its one hundredth Annual Com- munication. The former occurs June 25th, 1891, and the latter May roth, 1891. This so far as we are informed has been the custom of older Grand Lodges. We therefore recommend that steps be taken at once to arrange for the Cen- tennial to be held June 25th, 1891, believing that none too much time is before us to make the arrangements for a successful celebration. Respectfully submitted, N. VAN SLYCK, : / EDWIN BAKER, - Committee. HENRY C. ARMSTRONG, J PROVIDENCE, Noy. 18, 1889. The report having been duly considered by Grand Lodge it was unanimously “Ordered, That the Committee be continued with instructions to carry out the recommendations contained in their report.” Following the passage of this order, the Committee held various informal personal conferences among themselves and with many prominent members of the Craft, and in formal ses- sion held at the office of Bro. Van Slyck on the 14th day of 1890, they authorized him to present the following report to the Grand Lodge at its Annual Communication to be holden Monday, May 19, 1890. To the M.. W".". Grand Lodge of Rhode Island: At the last Semi-Annual Communication of Grand Lodge, your Committee on the Centennial Celebration, were instructed to proceed to make arrangements 606 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. for that occasion in accordance with the recommendations contained in their teport that day. Having duly considered the matter we have deemed it inexpedient to formu- late any plan for that occasion until after this Annual Communication, and the organization of Grand Lodge for the ensuing year shall have been completed. As to the date on which the celebration should be holden, your Committee have decided, after consultation with many prominent craftsmen, to appoint Wednesday, June 24, 1891, as the day. Our reasons are these: In 1791 the festal day of Saint John the Baptist, June 24th, fell on Sunday, and our breth- ren were compelled to take Monday ; believing it to be the intention of Grand Lodge.to celebrate the completion of its one hundredth year, we have chosen the day on which it occurs, namely, June 24th, and as it is a Festival Day with the Craft, we thought it eminently proper that the Centennial should be holden at the close of the one hundredth year, rather than at the commencement of the second century. Your Committee feel that this event is one of importance to the Craft in Rhode Island, and should be celebrated with becoming dignity ; in order to ac- complish this, a considerable amount of money will be needed, much more than the Grand Lodge can well spare from its general fund. Your Committee also felt that some addition should be made to its numbers, (now corfsists of three) and respectfully ask that such brethren be added as is in the opinion of the Grand Master expedient. If any authority is deemed necessary to enable your Committee to solicit sub- scriptions from the Lodge and Craft throughout the State, in order that we may successfully carry out such plans as may be formulated, we respectfully ask that you will grant us such authority. Your Committee are clearly of the opinion that a portion of the celebration should be set apart for the entertainment of the ladies, and will so arrange un- less otherwise ordered by Grand Lodge. Respectfully submitted, N. VAN SLYCK, For Committec. PROVIDENCE, May 19, 18go. The report of the Committee was accepted and the following was unanimously passed : ‘ Ordered, That the report be received, recorded and placed on file, the re- quest of the Committee be granted, their recommendations adopted, and the Committee continued.” The next formal meeting of the Committee was held at the office of Bro. Van Slyck on the 25th of November, 1899, all the members being present, as was also the M. . W.-. Grand Master, George H. Kenyon. CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. 607 The principal object of the meeting was to consult with the M.:. W.:. Grand Master concerning the additions to the Commit- tee. After due consideration it was deemed advisable to have one representative from each Lodge in the State, making a Committee of thirty-six including the Chairman. As a historical paper on Freemasonry in Rhode Island was considered an almost foregone conclusion, and as the Commit- tee were informed that Rev. and W. . Bro. Henry W. Rugg, our esteemed Grand Chaplain for more than a quarter of a century, had been engaged for a long time in the preparation of a His- tory of Freemasonry in Rhode Island, Bro. Baker of the Com- mittee, was deputised to consult with Bro. Rugg in regard to the subject and report at the next meeting of the Committee what arrangements could be made (if any) with him to present such a paper at the celebration. It was further deemed inexpedient to arrange any details for the celebration until the additional members of the Committee had been appointed and the Committee reorganized. The M. . W.:. Grand Master then appointed thirty-three addi- tional members on the Committee, one for each Lodge unrep- resented, and also seven members at large who were chosen for special duties. The roster of this Committee will be found further on in this work. Pursuant to an order from the Chairman of the Committee the following notice was sent to each member : PROVIDENCE, R. I., January 20, 1891. BrOigaceguceeggeceeyy Oly peyasxeneeera deus Lodge No.... DEAR SiR—You have been appointed by the Grand Master to represent your Lodge on the General Committee which was authorized by Grand Lodge to ar- range for the celebration of its Centennial on the 24th day of June, 1Sg1. The Committee will meet for organization in the Lodge Parlors at Free- masons Hall, Wednesday, January 28th, at 11 o’clock a. M., and your presence is earnestly desired. EDWIN BAKER, Grand Secretary. Pursuant to the foregoing call, the brethren appointed by the M.:. W.:. Grand Master as the General Committee met at the designated time and place. . 608 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. There were present M.-. W. . Nicholas Van Slyck, Chairman of the old committee, and representatives from the following Lodges : St. John’s, No. 1. What Cheer, No. 21. St. John’s No. 1 P. Eureka, No, 22. Washington, No. 3. Charity, No. 23. Washington, No. 5. Jenks, No. 24. St. Alban’s, No. 6. Corinthian, No. 27. Mount Moriah, No. 8. Barney Merry, No. 29. Union, No. 10. Rising Sun, No, 30. Manchester, No. 12. Atlantic, No. 31. Morning Star, No. 13. Roger Williams, No, 32. St. Paul’s, No. 14. Unity, No. 34. Hamilton, No. 15. Redwood, No. 35. Warwick, No. 16. Orpheus, No. 36. Temple, No. 18. Nestell, No. 37. Franklin, No. 20. also R.. W. . Stillman White, Acting Grand Master. Bro. Van Slyck called the meeting to order and stated that, as the new committee were to practically carry on the work for which it was appointed, he thought that there should be a new organization. He then in behalf of the old committee tendered their resignations officially and called for the nomination of a Chairman, a Secretary and a Treasurer, when the following officers were unanimously chosen : M.*. W. . Nicholas Van Slyck, Chatrman. R. W. Edwin Baker, Secretary. W.* Henry C. Armstrong, Zreasurer. The Chair then addressed the Committee, stating that as the Centennial of Grand Lodge was an event of interest to every Lodge and brother in Rhode Island, it had been deemed wise to have a representative from every Lodge in the State, and accordingly the Grand Master had appointed the brethren there present that their respective Lodges might each have a voice in the proceedings of the Committee of Arrangements. He then requested the Secretary to read the minutes of all the preceding meetings that the Committee might be informed of what had been done. The only unfinished business coming from the old Committee was the report of Bro. Baker, who was appointed to interview Bro. Rugg upon the subject of a Historical Address at the Cel- HENRY C ARMSTRONG. CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. 609 ebration. Bro. Baker informed the Committee that Bro. Rugg had kindly consented to serve them in such way as they desired. It was then voted that Rev. and W.:. Henry W. Rugg, D. D., be requested to prepare a History of Freemasonry in Rhode Island for publication, and that he be invited to deliver a his- torical address at the Centennial Celebration. The remaining business transacted by the Committee is fully set forth in the following circular letter which was forwarded to the Lodges immediately following the meeting. CENTENNIAL BULLETIN, No. 1. Issued for the information of the Craft, by the General Committee in charge of the Centennial Celebration to be holden June 23d and 24th, 1891, by the AL. TE “The Grand Lodge of the Alost Ancient and Honorable Society of Free and Accepted Masons for the State of Rhode Island and Provi- dence Plantations.” On the 24th day of June, 1891, the Grand Lodge will celebrate the comple- tion of the one hundredth year of its existence as a body, and a Committee has been appointed to make arrangements for its observance, in a manner becoming the dignity of the body and the importance of the occasion. In order that the Craft throughout the State may be fully informed in the matter, occasional bul- letins will be issued, giving details of the Committee work which has been pro- posed or completed. The Masters of Lodges are particularly requested to give the information contained in them as wide publicity among their members as possible, and urge upon them the importahce of individual effort, that the success of the celebration may be assured beyond question. The Committee of Arrangements are thirty-six in number, and include rep- resentatives from every Lodge in the State. They met at Freemasons Hall, Providence, Wednesday, January 28th, 1891, and organized for action, appoint- ing Past Grand Master Van Slyck, Chairman ; Bro. Edwin Baker, Secretary ; and Bro. Henry C. Armstrong, Treasurer, twenty-eight members being present. There was great unanimity of opinion on all matters presented, and the fol- lowing is a synopsis of the business transacted. PLAN OF CELEBRATION. JuNE 23D, Eventnc. The Grand Master will give a reception to the ladies and brethren at Freemasons Hall, Providence Promenade Music and Refresh- ments to be paid for from the General Fund. Admission by Card. JuNE 24TH, MORNING, Grand Master Masons Procession in Lodge forma- 610 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. tion, escorting the Grand Lodge to some hall where the Literary Exercises will be held, consisting of an Oration, an Historical Sketch by Rev. Henry W. Rugg, a Poem and Music, followed by a collation to be arranged for according to the convenience of the several Lodges. The Committee are unanimous in their opinion that the clothing worn on parade should be BLACK or dark clothes, BLACK SILK HAT, WHITE GLOVEs and APRONS. JUNE 24TH, EvENING. Grand Lodge Banquet with speeches and music at some place to be hereafter chosen. This dinner will be paid for by the sale of tickets, FIRST, to Grand Lodge members, and after to such brethren as desire. SUB COMMITTEES. ORATOR AND Port. Bro. Edward L. Freeman (10), Benjamin M. Bos- worth (3), and Dwight R. Adams (12), are the Committee to procure an Orator and Poet for the occasion. Music. Bro. Edwin Baker (21), Henry C. Armstrong (27), and Henry P. Morgan (36), are the Committee to arrange for the Musical Exercises for the celebration, also to procure such bands as may be needed for the procession, and pay for them from the General Fund. All bands in line will be assigned a place, that the annoyances heretofore experienced may be avoided. CENTENNIAL MEMENTO. Bros, George H. Burnham (1 P), Alvord O. Miles (30), and George H. Holmes (33), are the Committee to procure the Centennial Medal. Invitations. Bros. George H. Burnham (1 P), Edward L. Freeman (10), and Benjamin M. Bosworth (3), are the Committee on invited guests. Hats. Bros. Henry C. Armstrong (27), Charles F. Luther (29), and Ben- jamin M. Bosworth (3), are the Committee to procure such halls as may be needed. GENERAL MATTERS. Ways AND MEANS. ‘' Voted, That each member of this Committee present to his Lodge the necessity for a large sum of money to successfully carry out the celebration, and request them to immediately appoint an energetic Committee to solicit subscriptions from the members for that purpose.”’ It is the desire of the General Committee to pay all bills by means of sub- scriptions, and they rely on a very generous response to their call. Please re- member that it is all to be expended for your pleasure and benefit. LopcE History. ‘The Committee thought proper that the Centennial Vol- ume should contain an Historical Sketch of every Lodge, and passed the follow- ing: ‘‘ Voted, That the Secretary of this Committee be directed to request each Lodge in this jurisdiction to forward to the Committee at a day not later than May 1, 1891, a succinct history of the Lodge for publication in the proceedings of the day, and also to forward some design in the form of Armorial Bearings, for a frontispiece for the ‘‘ history.” CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. 611 This history should be one of general interest and not filled with statistics ; appoint your historian at once, and set him at work ; adopt some armorial device for your Lodge. Bro. George H. Burnham, who is an expert in Heraldry, has kindly consented to aid such Lodges as desire in this matter. When the cuts for printing are once made you have them for use at your pleasure. The cost of publishing the history and the engraving the arms of the Lodge is probably the only expense the several Lodges as such will be called upon to meet. COLLATION, JUNE 24TH. The Committee desire that every Lodge should make some expression of opinion as to the way and manner the collation after parade should be served, and to advise their Committee of their preference. This is an important matter, as it concerns the comfort of all. INFORMATION... Any information desired by the Lodges can be more quickly obtained by applying directly to the several Committees appointed from time to time, and any general information can be had from the Secretary. Yours fraternally, EDWIN BAKER, Secretary. PROVIDENCE, R. I,, February 2, 1891. Box 213. On the 8th day of April, 1891, a general meeting of the Com- mittee was held at Freemasons Hall, Providence, R. I. There were present Bro. Van Slyck in the Chair, the M.-. W.- Grand Master and the R. . W.:. Deputy Grand Master, and rep- resentatives from the following Lodges : St. John’s, No. 1, P. What Cheer, No. 21. Mount Vernon, No. 4. Jenks, No. 24. Washington, No. 5. Hope, No. 25. St. Alban’s, No. 6. Corinthian, No, 27. Friendship, No. 7. Tonic, No. 28. Mount Moriah, No. 8. Barney Merry, No. 29. Union, No. 10. Roger Williams, No. 32. King Solomon’s, No, 11. Adelphoi, No. 33. Manchester, No. 12. Unity, No. 34. Hamilton, No. 15 Redwood, No. 35. Warwick, No. 16, Orpheus, No, 36. Temple, No. 18. Nestell, No. 37. Franklin, No. 20. The various Committees appointed at the last meeting re- ported progress and the Secretary was instructed to prepare a circular, subject to the approval of the M. . W. . Grand Master, setting forth the plan of the celebration and the needs of the 612 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. Committee, and cause a sufficient number to be printed and forwarded to each Lodge, with a request to the Masters to cause them to be forwarded at the earliest possible day to the members of their respective Lodges. CENTENNIAL BULLETIN, No. 2. Issued for the information of the Craft, by the General Committee in charge of the Centennial Celebration to be holden June 23d and 24th, 1891, by the Meo W'S The Grand Lodge of the Most Ancient and Honorable Society of Freeand Accepted Masons for the State of Rhode Island and Provi- dence Plantations.” BRETHREN :—The Grand Lodge having voted to celebrate the completion of the one hundredth year of its existence as a body, ordered the appointment of a Committee of Arrangements for the occasion, and the Grand Master, in com- pliance with that vote, has appointed representatives from every Lodge in the State to serve as such Committee. This Committee has held two formal meetings, and has laid out, substantially, a plan for the celebration, which in brief is as follows : On the evening of June 23d, the Grand Master will hold a Grand Reception in Freemasons Hall, Providence, R. I. Promenade Music and Refreshments will be provided, and cards of admission will be issued to each member of the several Lodges, admitting them with lady—the entire expense of this reception will be paid from the General Fund in the hands of the Committee. On the morning of the 24th a Grand Parade will be had of all the Lodges in the State acting as escort to Grand Lodge; each Lodge will have a separate for- mation, and the line will be composed exclusively of Blue Lodge Masons. The line will march to Infantry Hall, where the Literary Exercises will be held. The bands for the parade and the expenses attendant upon the services will be paid for from the General Fund. All Lodges will make their own arrangements for a collation after parade, and it has been suggested that we take a boat and go down river for a shore dinner, The various Subordinate Lodge Committees are requested to confer with each other in this matter, that a general arrangement may be made in case this sug- gestion is adopted. In the evening the Grand Lodge Banquet will take place. Every brother, except our invited guests from abroad, will be required to pay for his seat at table. The place where this is to be held has not been selected, but will depend upon the sale of tickets. Tickets for the Banquet will be for sale to Grand Lodge members only until June roth, then to all Masons until June 20th, at which time the sale will prob- ably be closed. There will be a Centennial Medal issued, and the price will be announced as soon as it can be ascertained. CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. 613 A Centennial Memorial Volume will also be published, and particulars con- cerning it will be forwarded later. It is expected that the Grand Master will call out all the Lodges in the State, and it is hoped, for the credit af all, that the response of the members will be general, in order that the event may be celebrated with becoming dignity. The subject of Ways and Means has been the great problem for the Com- mittee, and after due consideration of the subject, and careful estimates, it has been decided to ask the Lodges to collect subscriptions equal to a sum of not less than one dollar per member, and forward to Bro. Henry C. Armstrong, care Kendall Manufacturing Co., Providence, R. I., who has been appointed to act as Treasurer. The cost of Medal, Invitations to Guests and their entertainment, that of Printing the Memorial Volume, which will be equitably distributed, and other expenses, will necessarily be large. Please understand that every dollar of the money sent is to be expended for all alike, whether he belong to Grand or Subordinate Lodge, the only excep- tions being our invited guests. In the name of the Grand Lodge, brethren, we ask you to be liberal and prompt in your subscriptions, as we believe that the expenses of this celebration should be paid in that way. GENERAL COMMITTEE. N. Van SLYCK, Chairman... REPRESENTATIVES. St. John’s, No. 1, Newport—Overton G. Langley. St. John’s, No. 1, Providence—George H. Burnham, Washington, No. 3, Warren—B. M. Bosworth. Mount Vernon, No. 4, Providence—William H. Perry. Washington, No. 5, Wichford—Albert F. Ellsworth. St. Alban’s, No. 6, Bristol—William J. Bradford. Friendship, No. 7, Chepachet—William C. Steere. Mount Moriah, No. 8, Limerock—James Jackson. Harmony, No. 9, Pawtuxet—George Rk. Babbitt. Union, No. 10, Pawtucket—E. L. Freeman. King Solomon’s, No. 11, E. Greenwich—William R. Sharpe. Manchester, No, 12, Anthony—Dwight R. Adams. Morning Star, No. 13, Woonsocket—Charles M. Arnold. St. Paul’s, No. 14, Newport—Thomas C, Sherman. Hamilton, No. 15, Clayville—Holden O. Hill. Warwick, No. 16, Phenix—J. Ellery Hudson. Temple, No, 18. Greenville—Daniel S. Thurber. Franklin, No. 20, Westerly—B. Courtland Bentley. What Cheer, No. 21, Providence—Edwin Baker. Eureka, No. 22, Portsmouth—Edward F. Anthony. Charity, No. 23, Hope Valley—George R. Rice. 39 614 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION, Jenks, No. 24, Central Falls—George C. Stillman. Hope, No. 25, Peacedale—John E., Perry. Granite, No. 26, Harrisville—Fred. S. Farwell. Corinthian, No, 27, Providence—Henry C. Armstrong. Ionic, No. 28, Greene—Amasa P. Taber. Barney Merry, No. 29, Pawtucket—Charles F. Luther. Rising Sun, No. 30, East Providence—A. O. Miles. Atlantic, No. 31—Block Island—John W. Hooper. Roger Williams, No. 32, Centredale—Frank C. Angell. Adelphoi, No. 33, Providence—George H. Holmes. Unity, No. 34, Lonsdale—John Dawber. Redwood, No. 35, Providence—Louis Frank. Orpheus, No, 36, Providence—Henry P. Morgan. Nestell, No. 37, Providence—Fred G. Stiles. AT LARGE. Elisha H. Rhodes (9), Cyrus M. Van Slyck (27), Horace K. Blanchard (21), Hunter C. White (21), Clinton D. Sellew (27), C. Henry Alexander (36), Joseph O. Earle (4). SUB-COMMITTEES, Histor1an—Kev. Henry W. Rugg (7 P.). ORATOR AND PoreTt—Bros. Edward L. Freeman (10), Benjamin M. Bos- worth (3), and Dwight R. Adams (12), are a Committee to procure the Orator and Poet. Music—Bros. Edwin Baker (21), Henry C. Armstrong (27), and Henry P. Morgan (36), are the Committee to arrange for the Musical Exercises for the celebration, also to procure such musicians as may be needed. CENTENNIAL MEMENTO—Bros. George H. Burnham (1 P.), Alvord O. Miles (30), and George H. Holmes (33), are the Committee to procure the Centennial Medal. InviTATIONS—Bros. George H. Burnham (1 P.), Edward L. Freeman (10), and Benjamin M. Bosworth (3), are the Committee on invited guests. Ha.ti_s—Bros. Henry C. Armstrong (27), Charles F. Luther (29), and Ben- jamin M. Bosworth (3), are the Committee to procure such halls as may be needed. , RecepTion—Elisha H. Rhodes (g), Cyrus M. Van Slyck (27), C. Henry Alexander (36), Horace K. Blanchard (21), Hunter C, White (21). BanqueT—Clinton D. Sellew (27), Joseph O. Earle (4), Henry C. Arm- strong (27). ORDER OF EXERCISES, JUNE 24TH—The Committees on Music and In- ‘vitations, : CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. 615 The Committee are unanimous in their opinion that the clothing worn on parade should he BLACK or dark clothes, BLACK SILK HAT, WHITE GLOVES and APRONS. Secretaries of Subordinate Lodges are requested to forward a copy of this circular to every member at the earliest possible date. Yours fraternally, EDWIN BAKER, Secretary, No other meeting was held by the General Committee, the sub-committees taking up the work and carrying it on until the close of the celebration. At the One Hundred and First Annual Communication of Grand Lodge held in Providence, R. I., May 18, 1891, the foregoing Bulletin was presented to Grand Lodge as the report of the Centennial Committee, and it was unanimously ‘* Ordered, That the report be received, recorded and placed on file.” Immediately following the Annual Communication, the M.-. W.-. Grand Master issued the following edict summoning the Craft to attend him on the day of the celebration : To the Officers and Members of our Most Worshipful Grand Lodge, and the Worshipful Masters, Wardens and Brethren of all our Subordinate Lodges. WE, the Most Worshipful GEORGE HENRY KENYON, Grand Master of Masons in the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations : SEND GREETING. WHEREAS, Our Most Worshipful Grand Lodge will complete the One Hun- dredth Year of its existence on the twenty-fourth day of June instant, and WHEREAS, Our Most Worshipful Grand Lodge having voted unanimously to celebrate the event in a manner becoming the dignity and importance of the occasion, and WHEREAS, the Committee in charge of the Celebration having arranged for a Public Demonstration on WEDNESDAY, THE 24TH DAy OF JUNE NEXT, the same being the Festival Day of Saint John the Baptist, Now THEREFORE, KNOW YE, that We, the Most Worshipful Grand Mas- ter of Masons aforesaid, by virtue of the prerogatives of our said office, do hereby COMMAND and REQUIRE you to attend us at The Freemasons o 616 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. Hall, or such other place as we may hereafter appoint in the City of Providence, at half-past nine o'clock in the forenoon of the day aforesaid. FURTHERMORE, we do hereby direct each of the Worshipful Masters within our jurisdiction, to cause this edict to be read in open Lodge at the first Com- munication after its receipt for the information of the Craft. IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, We have caused these presents to be is- sued, and the Seal of our Most Wor- shipful Grand Lodge to be affixed, at Providence, this First day of June, in the year of our Lord, One Thousand, Eight Hundred and Ninety-One, and of Masonry, Five Thousand, Eight Hundred and Ninety-One. GEORGE HENRY KENYON. By the Most Worshipful Grand Master, EDWIN BAKER, Grand Secretary. The Committee on Invitations having been directed to cause a suitable plate for invitations to be engraved, issued the fol- fowing card with the elegantly engraved note of invitation ; these were sent to the six elective officers of every Grand Lodge with which the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island is in correspond- ence, as well as to many distinguished Craftsmen and citizens, numbering in all upwards of four hundred. DEAR SIR AND BROTHER. We take great pleasure in enclosing you herewith an invitation to be present at the Centennial celebration of the M.- W. Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, to be held in the City of Providence, Wednesday, June 24, r8q1. The exercises will include a reception by the Grand Master at the Masonic Temple, on Tuesday evening, June 23, 1891, for all the brethren and their ladies. A procession of the Master Masons of the State will take place on the morning of the 24th, followed by exercises in Infantry Hall, consisting of Ad- dress of Welcome by Grand Master Kenyon, Historical Address by Rev. Bro, H. W. Rugg, D. D., an Address on Masonry by Rev. Bro. E. C. Bolles, D. D., of New York, singing by Orpheus Lodge, etc. CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION, 617 A Banquet will be served on the evening of the 24th, to which you are in- vited. As we have been unavoidably delayed in issuing the invitations, will you please notify at earliest convenience, R.* W..' Edwin Baker, Grand Secretary, Provi- dence, as to your acceptance or not. Fraternally yours, GEORGE H. BURNHAM, ] E. L. FREEMAN, Committee. BEN]. M. BOSWORTH, \ PROVIDENCE, R. I., June 8, 1Sgr. The W.. Grand Marshal issued the following proclamation announcing the order of the day : The Most Worshipful‘ The Grand Lodge of the Most Ancient and Honorable Society of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.” OFFICE OF THE GRAND MARSHAL, FREEMASONS HALL, PROVIDENCE,.R. I., June ro, 1891. To the Masonic Fraternity of the State of Rhode Island; BRETHREN: The following order of arrangements for the Centennial Cele- bration of Grand Lodge on the 24th instant, is hereby promulgated for the in- formation and government of the Craft. The grand procession will be formed in three divisions, on South Water Street and Crawford Street bridge, at half-past nine o'clock A. M., and will be in readiness to move promptly at ten o'clock in the following order : FIRST DIVISION. Form on South Water Street, with the right at Market Square. Two Tylers with drawn swords. Assistant Grand Marshal. Grand Marshal. Assistant Grand Marshal. Aid. Aid. Aid. National Band—T. W. Hedly, Leader. INestell: odgeé,:NG@t BF. aniascwesi cama siee eee aa tae 5a Providence. Done Loadgey U2 Dipsnsssd wai Gate as ag wae ada Megiaainlse Auburn. Orpheus: Lodge, NO. 96.2 oss. sees ete gegen yd alg yee Providence. Redwood: Lodge; (NG, 35 :iucaa ceanuihingias wea ree noes Providence. Unity Dodge; No! hiss csaesnarvennee aveawaseneege sean Lonsdale. Adelphor Lodge, NO: 33): stinentdite oe eecsd ead anton eee Providence. Roger Williams Lodge, No.32.......... 0.00. ce cseee eee Centredale. Atlantic Lodge, NO. BT og2540s.0cs citar aicwnewadars Block Island. 618 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. Rising Sun Lodge, NG: 30esnueecrs seae yee cas ae ais East Providence. Barney Merry Lodge, NO: 29 :..54 02s 250 seseevcomceees Pawtucket. Tonite: LLodgeé:, Noi 28s..0cc ge ccc teehee eaes e) S654) FERS oE Greene. Comnthian Lodge, (NG. 29 ccs. hae baee one Aicnshiaccesee Providence. Granite Lodge, Nox 26) 9 sc cca secede oA iRacmetnediaiimetn Harrisville. Hope Lodgey NO. 265194 254 cniuninauawmereaeaiante snes Peacedale. Jenks: Lodge: Noy 4s 2s maiaacuraanscincpnminatias see aes Central Falls. Charity Ledge, Now 23ucccss cawsegaased goer ue paness Hope Valley. Eureka. (Lodgey No, 02).s swe. say nie 2 Rese BHEEGaWErE Portsmouth. SECOND DIVISION, Form on South Water Street, in the rear of the First Division, with the right at Market Square. Assistant Marshal. Assistant Grand Marshal. Assistant Marshal. Aid. Band. Aid. AWihat Cheer Lodge. ING. 22:02 -.ee: oyncireasedancakinds Providence. Franklin Modge. NG. 20v a2 s 26 ia. sat Ve Seo Re eee Fe .. Westerly. Temple Liodgé, NO. TS. css22522i2redenaces Radia SUA te aes Greenville. Wiatwick LiGdgé NO. TOoei ade nate dd ddlerhe Sarre nha Phenix. Haniilten Lodeés NO: D5 ini cs detent as andad bhernnee &acvew Clayville. Saint Paul’s Lodge, No. 14 .......- Hiei: (AINA Rete Ra EES Newport. Morning Star Lodge, No 13). 2 .scsca0 sana aeons wads Woonsocket. Manchester Lodges, Dow 12 insc aac Seciecivesr we a aooaneieits ea Anthony. King Solomon's Lodge, NOW EL . oc 3.2 sage eeeseweas East Greenwich. inion Lodge: NO: TO ies xsishngiashsto souseran: deinadiass Pawtucket. Harmony Lodge, Noe Qycassae0 vxcceicor saved sheeiten Pawtuxet. Mount Moriah Lodgé, Noi Scan e% vesivesseesedeyescagscs Limerock. Prienidship: Lodge, NO:-F cac.n.csatagoe ddews tee Sees ....Chepachet. Saint Alban’s Lodge, No. G) .22g2cipd6ueleaaee geek enateug a Bristol. Washington Lodge, No. 5......... Bub Hide gfevaven ve vegese bined Wickford. Mount Vernon Lodge, Now qisasees osueaseernctntias Providence. Washington Lodge, No: 3 dancaquiaginadid aanegincises Warren. Saint John'sLodeé, Noi Ts eacasiaiosasgacandoeacckess Providence. Saint John's Lodge; Wo, Tascoprggaacnianidaw es gee ease Newport. THIRD DIVISION, Form on Crawford Street Bridge, the right at South Water Street Assistant Grand Marshal. Assistant Marshal. Aid. Assistant Marshal. Aid. Band. Aid. The M. W.. Grand Lodge of Khode Island. The following named brethren have been appointed Assistant Grand Mar- shals, viz: W.*. Arthur W. Dennis, Brothers Hunter C. White, George H. CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. 619 Heathcote, Theo. A. Barton, C. E. Harrison, and E. K. Gridley, and they will each select and appoint two aids. ‘The Grand Marshal will be recognized by the jewel of his office and a purple and gold sash and baton. The Assistant Grand Marshals by the purple and white sashes and batons, and the aids by blue and white batons and rosettes. The M. W.: Grand Lodge will assemble in the Freemasons Hall, and will consist of the Grand Officers, the General Centennial Committee, invited guests, and such brethren as are especially detailed for specific duty. All other Past Masters will parade with their respective Lodges. Subordinate Lodges will form and march in columns of four in the following order: Tyler, Stewards with the banner carried between them; Entered Appren- tices, Fellow Craft, Master Masons, Members, Musical Director and Sentinel, Senior and Junior Deacons, Chaplain, Secretary and Treasurer, Senior and Junior Wardens, Past Masters, Worshipful Master. Officers will wear their official jewels, Tylers will carry drawn swords, Marshals their batons, Stewards and Deacons their rods, Wardens their columns, and Masters of Lodges their gavels. Brethren are requested to wear only such jewels as pertain to the Sym- bolic Lodge. By order of the M. W. Grand Master all brethren will appear in black or dark clothes, black silk hats, white aprons and gloves; and no one, unless so clothed will be permitted in the line. A uniformity of neck wear should also be observed by wearing either black or white scarfs or ties. The Lodges are expected to arrive promptly at the place designated for the Grand Procession, organized and formed ready to take their positions in line at once. Lodges having banners are especially requested to carry them, viz.: between the Stewards, at the head of the Lodge. The divisions will be formed by the Assistant Grand Marshals at the points designated, and ready to march at 10 o'clock A. M. Marshals of Lodges will report promptly their arrival to the Assistant Grand Marshal of the Division, and be assigned their proper places. The route of march will be up Westminster Street, around the Doyle Monu- ment, down High and Broad Streets, Market Square and South Main Street. During the march the Marshals of Lodges will see that the brethren, in columns of fours, are kept up to proper distance, and not permit an improper lengthening of the column; also that the head of the Lodge is kept close to the one pre- ceding it. Upon the head of the column arriving at Infantry Hall, South Main Street, the column will be opened in the centre of the fours, brethren closed well up toward the right and faced inward. The M.* W.°. Grand Lodge, preceded by the band, will then pass through the lines, the brethren saluting with the hand salute as it passes them The Lodges will then pass through the lines, from the left to the right, in the usual manner of inversion, and follow the M.° W.:. Grand Lodge into the hall. a\t the close of the exercises at Infantry Hall, the line will be dismissed. By the authority of the M.* W.. Grand Master, CHARLES R. DENNIS, Grand Marshal, 620 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. The following circular was sent to all the Subordinate Lodges in the State, accompanied by a sufficient number of cards of admission to ensure every member an entrance to the Grand Reception tendered by the craft to the M.-. W.. Grand Master on the eve of St. John’s day: PROVIDENCE, R. I., June 15, 1Sgr. To the Worshipful Masters of the Subordinate Lodges of Rhode Island: BRETHREN: You are requested to deliver to each member of your several Lodges who may request it, two (2) cards of admission to the Reception to the M. W.*. Grand Master. As it is important that the Committee should be informed of the number who will be present, you will return to the R.*. W.*. Grand Secretary, on Saturday, June 20, all tickets not called for (as above prescribed) before that day. Fraternally, ELISHA H. RHODES, CYRUS M. VAN SLYCK, C. HENRY ALEXANDER, HORACE Kk. BLANCHARD, HUNTER C. WHITE, Centennial Reception Committee. The official notice to the Craft concerning Grand Lodge in Festival Communication was as follows : 1791. GRAND LODGE FESTIVAL COMMUNICATION, 1891. WEDNESDAY, JUNE 24TH, ISQI. BROTHER: The Festival Communication will be held in The Freemasons Hall, Providence, R. L., on the morning of the above day, at 9 o’clock sharp. Grand Officers will report to the M.* W. . Grand Master at 9:30 o'clock sharp, clothed and ready to take their place in the line. All Past Masters who are not detailed for special duty will parade with their respective Lodges. > All Brethren detailed for special duty in Grand Lodge will report at 9 o'clock at Freemasons Hall. All of the Grand Lodge Centennial Committee who can do so conveniently will parade with the Grand Lodge, and report at 9:30 sharp. Dress: Dark Clothes, Black Silk Hats, White Gloves and Aprons. Short line of march. The line will be dismissed after the exercises in Infantry Hall. Members of Grand and Subordinate Lodges can obtain their tickets to the Reception, June 23d, from the Masters of their respective Lodges. Ft pa iP we ow » [i UE eas NON NOBIS DOMINE = OE “La Ge OD iio The. df via Do Cray Lily of Mo Tih ae iil ¢ pees Aenly if yy: Wil - Mrphid. Vlas fer Hie oe, Af Mele Vie oe ne CLAS Veintrbowagunll telelooke h Cee CH Vducwlay fos ee frit, VL INY, Ee V bake proud flnwn ntiudiny “you a renditl und forlernal invdrtion Va Fe present and prarlispute C// dir COSTS Th L000) if Jie CHOU OL Dei LLM VN Y VALS, Ze Hie 6 9% ip : ; , WE aD Vga JLSY Desh Weegiten: # CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. 621 Please watch the daily city papers for any additional information or changes which may be made in the arrangement. Everything augurs well for a glorious time, and a pleasant day will insure the complete success of the celebration. As all the Lodges have made their own arrangements for a collation on the 24th inst., none have been made for Grand Lodge Members separately. Several Lodges are to visit Crescent Park, and any Brother desiring to do so can obtain a special ticket, including transportation, upon the Wharf of the Continental 5.5. Co, Yours Fraternally, EDWIN BAKER, Grand Secretary. The following circular was forwarded to the members of Grand Lodge : CENTENNIAL OF THE M. W.. GRAND LODGE OF RHODE ISLAND, As Ba. 8 Asa Mie PROVIDENCE, RK. I., June 1, 18q1. To the Members of Grand Lodge: : «a The undersigned having been appointed a Committee to take ‘‘ charge of the Grand Lodge Banquet on the evening of June 2yth,” beg to announce that until it is known how many are to be provided for no definite arrangements can be made. ‘The Committee believe that a first-class dinner should be provided on this occasion, and in that are supported by members of Grand Lodge, so far as their opinion has been obtained. The price of tickets has, thereforé, been fixed at three dollars and fifty cents each (without wines) and with no complimentary tickets, except to the guests of Grand Lodge. You are requested to return the enclosed postal on or before the roth inst., the last day that tickets will be reserved for Grand Lodge members only, Be- tween the roth and 2oth the sale of tickets will be to all Masons desiring them, to the limit of the seating capacity (without crowding) of the hall or dining- room. Fraternally yours, CLINTON D. SELLEW, JOSEPH O. EARLE, Committee. HENRY C. ARMSTRONG, 622 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION, GRAND MASTER’S RECEPTION. _-A\s an appropriate beginning of the Centennial Festivities of Grand Lodge, the Craft of the State, through the General Cen- tennial Committee, tendered a Complimentary Reception to AM... W.. George H. Kenyon, Grand Master of Masons, at The Freemasons Hall, Providence, R. J., on Tuesday evening, June 23d, 1891, from 8 to 11 o’clock. The arrangements for the reception were in charge of a Special Committee, consisting of R. W.-. Brothers Elisha H. Rhodes, Cyrus M. Van Slyck, C. Henry Alexander, W.. Horace K. Blanchard and Bro. Hunter C. White, who were diligent in their efforts to make the affair a grand ovation. Eighty-four hundred invitations were issued and over four thousand acceptances received. These were from all parts of the State, and it was estimated that upwards of three thousand brethren and ladies were present. The formal reception was held in Saint John’s Hall, at which the M. W.. Grand Master was assisted by R.°. W.:. Elisha H. Rhodes, Senior Grand Warden, and Mrs. Rhodes; R. W. Edward P. Lowden, Junior Grand Warden, and Mrs. Lowden. W.. Charles R. Dennis, Grand Marshal, was the Master of Ceremonies, and in his labors he was assisted by W.:. Arthur W. Dennis, W. W. Howard Walker, and Bros. Hunter C. White, Charles C. Mumford, Theodore A. Barton, Edmund C. Danforth, Edgar kK. Gridley, Charles E. Harrison, and James E. Tillinghast, who were busily employed in directing the move- ments of the great throng which gathered there to pay their respects to the M... W.. Grand Master. After being presented, the brethren and ladies wandered at their leisure through the spacious building, stopping at the Banquet Hall to partake of a tempting collation served by Gelb & Norton. EPWARIT) P. LOWDEN, A CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. 623 The enjoyment of the evening was greatly enhanced by the presence of Bro. Thomas W. Hedly’s National Band Orchestra, which was divided into two parts and played simultaneously in the galleries of Saint John’s Hall and the Chapel the following PROGRAMME. ORIENTAL, MARCHS sey sicdadus wages Sdawe wee aadveen nde a eeews Asher ONBRIU RRA SB rimrase ga. he -nuaied anus da au ana nen aeuneeanenas Brespant. Concert WaLrz—‘' .\ Summer NAG vs aan bt ee ae prekies Sonmelvere Moses. MEDLEV— "Good Old Limes “.tucdcwsveckeswawaeoads as Weedeus Bowson, wy POEATUIGRINE: vik us eonsiads is ares sete tates sSatanem unas aia eRe re'e Gas aA Re). ae INOS ISTRR 8 Braham. Po MOCOLEN (Patrol xsdedin tay a vratale cima ph vm ew aaambe’ Ain ear as ete Reag ages ov ees Asch. Mw ALés Sviphes® 2, ccciouewe. eee eGo. KORE cum eA aE BEE Bachman. oe American, Lance vise apne co 4h 24S amas D deh edenoeany ae mendes Bendix. SELECTION" Poor’ Jonathan is. cisisnoenaes a sales Paeded aueid aiaueende oe A/oses. GRAND PROCESSIONAL MARCH—“' Babyland”............ 2028 ee Clauder. CONCERT ROERAS"Walena’cuieisaqa mae diane ee abate dag! ae eeey Clauder. MEDLEY OVERTURE—‘ Zing Boom Zing”............... eee cece ees Brooks, CONCERT WWALTZ—" Casing: Tang essa cue sss wearer Dargacaupeagiew Gungle. GALOR= "High JNdé™ 25 peadcemsisce se alasdugaisendesiemr eae Armstrong. The Lodges of the more remote sections of the jurisdiction were well represented, and the utmost good order and feeling prevailed, notwithstanding the great number present. There was a constant influx from 8 until nearly 11 o’clock. Many ladies were attired in full evening dress, and the scene was remarkably brilliant and inspiring to the Craft, among whom were many distinguished guests from abroad. The East of Saint John’s Hall was profusely decorated with flowering plants, which added greatly to the charm of the scene. All present seemed to enjoy the occasion, and many remained until a late hour to enjoy the opportunity offered for social con- verse. It will be a long time ere so large and brilliant an assemblage will grace the parlors of Freemasons Hall, as there will not, in all probability, be any event to call it together. Shortly after 11 o’clock the throng gradually diminished, and soon the Grand Master’s Reception was a matter of history. 624 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. FESTIVAL COMMUNICATION. The M.. W.. ‘The Grand Lodge of the Most Ancient and Honorable Society of Free and Accepted Masons for the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations” assembled at g o'clock a.m. in The Freemasons Hall, Providence, R. I., on Wednesday, June 24th, A... L.. 5891, A. D. 1891, the same being the Festival Day of Saint John the Baptist. OPENING. The Festival Communication was opened in Ample Form upon the three degrees of Masonry with prayer by the Rev. and W.:. Grand Chaplain. PRESENT. The Standing Committee on Credentials reported that there were present at the Four Hundred and Fifty-fourth Communi- cation of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge two hundred and eighty-two members or their proxies, thirty-four Lodges being represented as follows : CREDENTIAL REPORT. Graiid OMCs: cccici cai nee eo ce Sasi tp he cae a Re ae 22 Past ‘Grarid: MastétSn.3.c222 spies dais tee Foes iaateta eae owes iid eae 5 Otier Pach (rand, DGS yes eiis is cotton wieee hd eadaeeni in bes ewe nas 5 Past Masters: .ictncatve gaarseay, eee eetehee ati awabe es aatanemaiivs 148 Masters:of Lodgesieccanngs) seeaaiididy Maree ® ee gente Jamie « Bhan 34 Senior Wardens of Lodgésieice nose. sagekeame avaa wane cawgtia dain 26 Proxies for Senior Wardens of Lodges........ 06... cece eee neces on: Junior Wardens of Lodgesicscccgcocscsviangesontagieeseews oaegeas 26 Proxies for Junior Wardens of Lodges............ 00.0 :e eee eee eee 8 DARIUS B. DAVIS. CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION, 625 The names of the brethren were as follows: M.: W.°. Grorce H. KENYON,...........65 Grand Master. R. W... SPILLMAN WHITE... .. 00 ere eee Deputy Grand Master. R. W.:. Exvisoa H. RHODES,...........-.- Senior Grand Warden R. W.' Epwarp P. LowpEn............. Junior Grand Warden. Re Ws", Darius By DAVISi ss Sas sais saeco Grand Treasurer. R,* Wok (EDWIN BARER see sk0a ee ex ey ves da* Grand Secretary. Bro. GEORGE W. MILLARD..... 2.0.00 Assistant Grand Secretary. R. W. WiritAmM H. CRAWLEY............ ist D..D...G.. M.. R.- W.*. Cyrus M. VAN SLYCK...........6. and D.'. D.*. G.* M.°. R.. W.. C. HENRY ALEXANDER..........6. 3rd. DD. Gn Mak R. W.* CHARLES S. NICHOLS ........-.00- 4th D.. Di. Gi. M.. Riss We “EUEN RY (C. FIEDD vid accuse ean we eates sth D.. D.*. G.. M. Rev.and W.*, Henry Wi, RUGG, ¢: occa ese eeeaice Grand Chaplain. Rev. Ewin ©, BOLEBS » «5/20: 5 yeuasnsrnn’s Grand Orator. W. GEORGE W. PETTIS.........6. cence Senior Grand Deacon. AN. CADBERT CEL. \WAIDETAMS)...-5qe20¢s20 64, Junior Grand Deacon. Wo. BQGENE: FP. WARKER 4 cc chucaceaces Senior Grand Steward. W, BENJAMIN W, CASE............665 Junior Grand Steward. Bro. ‘HERBERT: J. -ASTLE. ... <2 .00 00d es Assistant Grand Steward. Bro. ARTHUR F WHITH cs gansaasauia at Be Bro. JosepH H. POTTER... ......eeee es ee Bro, CHarues S. WEBSTER... 445-44 « fetk Pr a WV. « CHARLES Ry DENNIS..¢ 2422-8 auess Grand Marshal. W, .. ARTHUR W. DENNISaas cee cesses « Assistant Grand Marshal. Bre. Huntin CC. WHE. cca ee veer eas . mt Bro THEODORE A. BARTON............ oe = Bro. GeorGE H. HEATHCOTE.........-. e = Bro. EDGAR K. GRIDLEY............ oe A Bro, Cyaries BE. HARRISON 6 oes cee ew ex ae ue WW, George H. HoOwMete sis: ecccvsavs Aid to Grand Marshal. Bro, Hewry WW. FARVEY coe nseeseee pe a ” Bro. JoHN E. KENDRICK...........- _ Bre, Lars BE. OAUY ase nen geese wows mw a Bro, WALTER W. BURNHAM .oocs0a asa ve - " Bro JOHN TEES Ogee fk casme ices eee see ms ve Bro. HERBERT A. RICE.... wee. eee eee a oe Bre, Waitiam Hi, BARGUAY si ecacvadeas be vs Bro, WILLIAM P. JEFFERSON..........- nm a W.'. JABEZ W. WILMARTH, JR.......... Grand Sword Bearer, R.:. W. FAYETTE B. BENNETT.......-..4-- Grand Pursuivant. W., ‘FORREST A. PECKiave ss oeaxeaeaes Grand Lecturer. Wi. CHaRtes IL. KENYON sic see 2003 Grand Musical Director. Pre, THOMAS W. HEDLY ..ccs.avsuces Grand Band Master, W.'. JoHN A. HOWLAND....-.-+-+---065 Grand Tyler. Bro. THEODORE V. MATTESON........+-- Assistant Grand Tyler. “ce “a Bre. Awsow Ty Ri@iies cces