a ie See oa aay erin fe iat Ar bi hie ay SEG f Tait) nn "i i i Maas en Pui) Oi atate aia coe hee nh ni i Peery UL A, ie al Bia ae ist Saw. ‘2 a oe 4 Die it th ng Fee Hs ee vr ah Ait sleet vad fig ear tg i Aa no ee Set ey ie 562 TSAb CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY THE HART MEMORIAL LIBRARY Date Due IMAR 27 1957 HX Cornell Universit: dventures of a younger son. Adventures are to the adventurous.” BEACONSFIELD. THE ADVENTURE SERIES. Illustrated. Cr. 8vo, 5s. I. Adventures of a Younger Son. By E. J. TRELAWNY. With an Introduction by Edward Garnett. 2: Robert Drury’s Journal in Madagascar, Edited, with an Introduction and Notes, by Captain S. P. Oliver. 3. Memoirs of the Extraordinary Military Career of John Shipp. Wazth an Introduction by H. Manners Chichester. 4. Pellow’s Narrative of His Sufferings and Adventures undergone in A Twenty- Three Years’ Captivity in Morocco, With Preface and Notes, by Robert Brown, M.A., PhD. Be The Lives and Adventures of some Famous Buccaneers. (OTHERS IN THE PRESS.) J. TRELAWNY. E, (From a photograph, taken a few years before death.) ADVENTURES OF A YOUNGER SON BY EDWARD JOHN TRELAWNY A New EDITION WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY EDWARD GARNETT ILLUSTRATED London T. FISHER UNWIN PATERNOSTER SQUARE pDECeXe Ba Bhs LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. (1) HE. J. Tretawny ey a pee taken a few years before death) . ae : ... Frontispiece (2) Opysszus (from a print in the British Museum), To face p. 10 (8) Mavrocorpato (from a print in the British Museum), To face p. 28 (4) E, J. Trevawny (from a drawing by Count D’Orsay). To face p. 100 (6) E. J. Trezawny in Greek dress (from a portrait by Kirkup, in the possession of John Temple-Leader, Esq.). Aa a ass ee .. To face p. 200 (6) Fortiriep Cave in Mount Parnassus, the Stronghold of Odysseus, a.D. 1824 ... 33 .. To face p. 800 (7) Autograph Lerrer or E. J. Trenawny, To face p. 860 The present edition of ‘‘ The Adventures of a Younger Son” has been reprinted From a copy of the first edition. A few errata, noted by Tre- lawny in his own copy, have been corrected in the text. INTRODUCTION. Le HE sources for a memoir of Trelawny are few. That the following sketch of his life and character—slight as it is—is the fullest yet published is due to the pub- | lication last year of a number of his letters in Mrs. Julian Marshall’s “ Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley: Her Life and Letters.” Other material is ‘‘The Adventures of a Younger Son,’ the ‘* Recollections of Shelley and Byron,” Obituaries, a pam- phlet or two, reviews and anecdotes, and a few allusions to him by his contemporaries. For some particulars and anecdotes of his latter years, the writer desires to thank Miss Taylor of Sompting: to Mrs. Julian Marshall he is indebted for a sight of the advance sheets of her Life of Mary Shelley. Edward John Trelawny was born in London on the second or third of November, 1792. A younger son, he was of good blood, his mother Maria Hawkins, 8 INTRODUCTION. sister of Sir Christopher Hawkins, marrying Charles Brereton Trelawny, of noble Cornish stock. For the first twenty years of Trelawny’s life there is no authority but the “Younger Son.” How far the book is “ history,” and how far romance, must therefore be considered. It is most likely from the internal evidence, that Trelawny began with the intention of writing his life, that as he progressed he found that a little fiction set off the facts to great advantage, and that, towards the end, the book becomes less and less of the life, and more and more of the romance. The Younger Son is an excellent stage hero by the finish; he meets and overcomes all odds; it is truly a glorious Trelawny, the Trelawny of his own imagination. But the account of his boyhood has a very real air, and if it is accepted, we see him as a self-willed, passionate boy, whose bad bringing-up developed his faults and hardened his character. At the age of twelve he went to sea on board the Superb, having the ill-fortune to miss the battle of Trafalgar through Admiral Duckworth delaying three days at Plymouth to get in mutton and potatoes. From his own account Trelawny would have us believe that he was then transferred to a sloop of war, and that as a midshipman on board her, he visited “ the four quarters of the world,” the voyage lasting eighteen months. But there is a document now in the possession of his family which shows that he never held warrant or commission in the navy. If we take it that he joined a merchantman, and that at length, sick of discipline, he joined a privateer cruising in the Indian seas, we shall perhaps be near the truth. The account of his next three years is still more open to doubt. That he led an adven- turous life after deserting his ship is evident from the force and fire with which he sets forth his adventures; that he coloured, rearranged, and intensified these adventures ig equally self-evident. To make an exciting consecutive nar- INTRODUCTION. 9 rative Trelawny doubtless threw together his own experiences and the tales and descriptions of others. The result justified him: the ‘‘ Younger Son ” is artistic from first to last, and holds the reader throughout. That not merely the colour- ing, but also the outline of the narrative does not follow fact it is almost superfluous to point out. One instance may be quoted. Trelawny, writing to Mary Shelley, says, ‘In the chapter towards the conclusion wherein I narrate an account of a pestilence which was raging in the town of Batavia, I wish the words ‘ Java fever’ to be erased and ‘cholera morbus’ substituted. For we alone had the former on board the schooner, having brought it into the Batavia roads with us. . . . It was in 1811 I am speaking of.” Now the Younger Son is made to sail for Europe some months before the taking of Port Bourbon by the English in Decem- ber, 1810. It is therefore impossible to accept Trelawny’s account of his life as described in the latter half of the “Younger Son’’; and indeed the dates he gives us are never reliable. Here and there indeed his experiences after 1820 seem to have suggested incidents for the years 1809 and 1810: he would probably not have shown himself burning Zela’s body, had he not burned Shelley’s in 1822. In the ‘“‘ Younger Son” Trelawny states that he was married when he was twenty-one, and as this marriage took place in England he must have returned to Kurope in the year, or before the year 1813. He mentions, as before shown, that he was at Batavia in 1811, but from this date up to 1820 he tells us nothing of himself. Perhaps, indeed, there is little to tell. The adventurer was domesticated, —‘‘The fatal noose was cast around my neck... my shaggy mane trimmed, my hitherto untrammelled back bent with a weight I could neither endure nor shake off, my light and springy action changed into a painful amble—in short, I was married” (‘‘ Adventures of a Younger Son,” p. 116). It is not necessary to refer to Trelawny’s domestic life 10 INTRODUCTION. here. It is sufficient to say that he was married thrice, and, probably through his own fault, his marriages cannot be called happy. Letters very likely exist showing what became of Trelawny between 1813 and 1820; a passage in the ‘‘ Recollections” hints that some of these seven years saw him on his travels again; anyway, he turns up at the latter date, according to the ‘‘ Recollections,” at Ouchy. He ‘returned to England the same year, but in January, 1822, carried out his intention of visiting Shelley and Byron abroad. His reception, the friendship he formed for both poets, and his movements up to Shelley’s death in July, 1822, are fully set forth in the “‘ Recollections.” In the latter end of the same year he started on a wild-fowling expedition in the Maremma, is heard of from Piombino in January, 1823, and three months later reaches Rome, where, in the new Protestant burying-ground, he re-interred the ashes of Shelley. Trelawny shortly afterwards joined Byron at Albaro, and sailed with him to Greece in the Hercules, the object of the visit being to meet Blaquiere, and, if possible, aid the cause of Greece against the Turks. No definite plan of action was formed, and shortly after their arrival at Cephalonia Trelawny parted from Byron and attached himself to Odysseus, a Greek chieftain, whom he assisted in ambuscades, onslaughts, rock-fighting, forays, and intrigues. Their hope of getting Byron to Salona, and thence to Athens, and their plan of holding the Acropolis, were frustrated by the latter’s death on April 29, 1824. After some months of fruitless intrigue, Odysseus entrusted the defence of his stronghold in Mount Parnassus to Trelawny towards the close of 1824. The result of Odysseus’s plottings is history: he was at last captured and carried off to Athens, where he was strangled by order of Mav- rocordato, the Director-General of Western Greece, and Trelawny, who had married the chieftain’s youngest sister, Tersitza, was shot in the stronghold by a Scotch spy named _ INTRODUCTION. 11 Fenton, and his dupe, a weak-headed young Englishman, Whitcombe. Trelawny, after much suffering from his wounds, seized an opportunity of escaping from the cavern, and landed at Cephalonia in September, 1825. The letter to John Hunt, Leigh Hunt’s brother, a fac- simile of whichis given in the present volume, describes the taking of Missolonghi by the Turks in 1826. In December, 1826, we find him writing to Mrs. Shelley from Zante. ‘‘ A bountiful will and confined means are a curse, and often have I execrated my fortunes so ill correspond with my wishes. . . . Old age and poverty is a frightful prospect . . . it is the climax of human ill. You may be certain I could not write thus on what I did not feel.” In the autumn of 1828 he paid a visit to England, but returned to the Continent in the spring of the following year, feeling out of his element at home, as this charac- teristic outburst shows: ‘‘To whom am I a neighbour, and near whom? I dwell amongst tame and civilized human beings, with somewhat the same feelings as we may guess the lion feels when, torn from his native wilderness, he is tortured into domestic intercourse with what Shakespeare calls ‘forked animals,’ the most abhorrent to his nature.” Abroad, Trelawny seems to have mixed in as good society as at home: in his letters he mentions Walter Savage Landor, Kirkup the artist, the Barings, and Charles Brown, the friend of Keats. In October, 1830, Trelawny despatched to Mrs. Shelley the MS. of his ‘‘ history,” published a year afterwards under the title of ‘‘ Adventures of a Younger Son.” Several passages were omitted, as Colburn, the pub- lisher, and Mrs. Shelley, insisted that their license, or, as they termed it, coarseness, would give offence to readers. The following extracts from his letters show how he professed to regard the work: March, 1829.—“I am actually writing my own life. Brown and Landor are 12 INTRODUCTION. spurring me on, and are to review it sheet by sheet.” August, 1830.— I have nearly completed the first volume of my history. . . . At present I wish the first series to go forth strictly anonymously, and therefore you must on no account trust the publisher with my name.” October, 1830.— “Surely there is matter enough in the book to make it inte- resting, if only viewed in the light of a romance.” January, 1831.—“ It has been a painful and arduous undertaking nar- rating mylife. I have omitted a great deal, and avoided being a pander to the public taste for the sake of novelty or effect. .. » My life is not a novel.” The book was published anonymously, Trelawny, with his usual mystery of manner, assuring his correspondent that ‘if my name is known, and the work can be brought home to me, the consequences will be most disastrous.” “As Mrs. Shelley was able, three months afterwards, to inform him that his mother was speaking openly in society of his forthcoming memoirs, it must be supposed that he took precautions in time to save himself from these ‘‘ most disastrous consequences ’—the consequences of being convicted of romancing. However much Trelawny may have wished to put his name to his tissue of fact and fiction, he foresaw that such a step would do no good to it, and would give his adversaries an oppor- tunity of attacking his character and veracity. The book naturally rather puzzled the critics, The Literary Gazette remarking, ‘It is just the wild and reckless journal we could suppose kept by some bold buccaneer,’’ while to Lhe Atheneum it appeared that ‘the author, in im- agining a fictitious autobiography (for we now perceive it can be nothing else) has been misled by sheer igno- rance and lack of taste.” The same critical journal was very naturally shocked by the “‘ extreme grossness of the language,” considered the hero as “a kind of ruffian from his birth,’’ whose ‘‘ errors and crimes’’ were “those INTRODUCTION. 13 of a savage,” and, in sorrowful remonstrance, asked its readers “ What is the utility of drawing a character in which there is not a single redeeming point?” It is very justly held a reviewer's duty, first, to establish his own superiority over the author he is criticizing, and secondly, to respect the prejudices of the readers of his review, and the extracts quoted above show that the anonymous critic was fully alive to what was expected of him. It is, however, only fair to him to allow that there was no well-known name to vouch for the book, that there was, in fact, nothing but the text to prove that it was a work of rare brilliancy, if not of genius. Its passages of bloodshed may offend the squeamish, but then it was no more written for old ladies than for The Atheneum reviewer, to whom its freshness and vigour seemed such sad lack of taste. Its chief fault is inaccuracy in details. Trelawny himself said that it was principally adapted to sailors, but we imagine that seamen could pick holes in the seamanship he displays. Its peculiar merits were perhaps not pleasing to critics of the greatest delicacy and refinement, as it is both unconventional and original. Itis real, and yet a romance. How real may be seen by comparing a book of fictitious adventures with it. Let any be chosen, “ Treasure Island,” for example, and ad- mirable as is Mr. Stevenson’s piece of work, its, characters, its encounters seem pale and shadowy beside the characters and adventures in the ‘‘ Younger Son.”” Yet how romantic it is: the courtship of Zela, the daring of the Java prince, -the adventures in Borneo, are narrated with a poetry and fire that is rare in English prose. The spirit of adventure it raises in the reader is not easily allayed: there are those whom it has sent to sea. To those who know their Dumas it will appear only natural that a translation of the “‘ Younger Son,” with an introduction by the great man, should be found in the list of his writings under the title of ‘‘ Un Cadet de Famille.” 14 INTRODUCTION. Five English editions of the ‘‘ Younger Son” have been published in all, counting the present one, and the book was reprinted in New York in 1834. Towards the close of 1831 a Dr. Millingen, who had attended Byron on his death-bed, published ‘‘ Memoirs of the Affairs of Greece,” which contained a fictitious and rather disparaging account of Trelawny. The unreliability of Millingen’s remarks may be gauged by his statement that the adventurous Cornishman, though of powerful make, was rather under the middle height. A passage quoted in a review of the book in The Literary Gazette called forth a reply from Trelawny, then at Florence, and he posted it to Mary Shelley, with a request to forward it to the editor, Jerdan. The reply appeared in The Literary Gazette of February 12, 1831, and beginning with an account of the affairs of Greece in 1824, ends with a scathing exposure of Millingen’s character and pretensions. We do not know whether the latter ever replied to the fol- lowing challenge, probably not: ‘‘ I have only to add that it is probable I should not have thus troubled you by replying to Dr. Millingen with my pen, had it been possible to reach him with my hand; but the renegade Dr. Millingen is settled at Constantinople, protected by the firman of the Porte.”’ Trelawny returned again to England in 1882, but, although the Reform Bill had passed, he found no “ open- ing among the demagogues.” Mrs. Shelley, who had written to him in 1831 that her name “would never be Trelawny,’ to which, half piqued, half relieved, he had replied, ‘‘I was more delighted with your resolve not to change your name than with any other portion of your letter,” was still on the most friendly terms with him. In 1834 he set off for America, and visited both the Northern and Southern States. It is said that he attempted to INTRODUCTION. 15 swim the rapids above Niagara, and was picked up insensible on the other side; and that when he was in the South a slave-owner offered to make over his estate to him if he would stay and settle there; but we can only record, not authenticate, these two anecdotes. He re- turned to England in September, 1835, at which date he is said to have gone much into society, although two years later, in a letter to Lady Blessington, he describes himself asarecluse. From another letter of his in 1835, we may judge that he became one of Mrs. Norton’s numerous admirers. This flame may have lasted as long as his others, for in September of the following year he writes from Hastings to Mrs. Shelley: ‘‘So now farewell to Love and Womankind. ‘Othello’s occupation’s gone.’”’ As he was to marry a third time, this pathetic quotation may be taken in a Trelawnian sense. Thenceforward his life was a quiet one: the days of his travels and adventures were over, and after living for a number of years at Putney Hill, he took a farm at Usk, in Monmouthshire, and settled down to agri- culture. He said afterwards that whereas ‘‘ every man of forty wants to take a farm,” he “‘ made it pay.” If so, he had good luck. In 1858 he published the ‘“ Recollections of Shelley and Byron.” If Trelawny’s first book showed his brilliancy, the second proves his power. The ‘ Recollections” are admirably clear, terse, and to the point. Trelawny draws the characters of Byron and Shelley in sharp and faithful outline, and it is impossible not to yield to his judgment, and admire the vigour with which he delivers it. His insight into Shelley’s genius is profound: if others felt equal sympathy for Shelley, it is he who has best ex- pressed it. A certain roughness in the style and in the construction of the book adds to the impression the reader receives of fidelity to fact. Trelawny has been censured for his harsh picture of Byron, but, in our opinion, unjustly. 16 INTRODUCTION. He drew Byron as he was, and not as his admirers wished to think him. That Shelley’s poetry should be so uni- versally underrated, his character misunderstood, and his principles misrepresented, while a man, far inferior in mind and heart, should receive greater homage and glory than his due—this was the indignant thought that took expression in the ‘‘ Recollections.” “By the gods,’ wrote Trelawny to Mary Shelley in 1824, ‘the lies that are said in his (Byron’s) praise urge one to tell the truth.” Trelawny may, or may not, have been jealous of Byron, but there is not a single word attributed to him in the “ Recollections” that one feels was not spoken by him. If we want to understand Byron’s character, his genius and its limits, we must turn to the ‘“ Recol- lections.”” It may be urged that Trelawny, as an old friend of Byron’s, should either have held his tongue or concealed the truth. To this it may be replied that Tre- lawny was by no means led by the desire of self-glorifica- tion or any meaner motive to publish what he knew. He had conceived the idea of writing Shelley's life and vindi- cating his character as early as 1829, but his intention was frustrated by Mrs. Shelley refusing him materials. Not till Trelawny was sixty-six did he publish the “ Recollec- tions ’’—at an age when he could no longer delay, if the wrong were to be set right. The current estimate of Byron and Shelley has been much influenced by the unimpeached “Recollections.” Love for Shelley’s memory undoubtedly it was that led Trelawny to their publication. In his latter years Trelawny seems to have lost much of his vanity, and he impressed his friends more by his rug- gedness of character and unconventionality than by his versatility. Time had disillusionized him of his conceits, the men of his day were dead, his pet ideas were assimi- lated, supplanted, or exploded. The fringed garments of Byronic romance were ousted by the tweeds of Free Trade. INTRODUCTION. 17 Trelawny had to draw back into his shell, and tone down his fine enthusiasm. About 1870, Trelawny, then seventy-cight years old, bought a house and a small piece of land at Sompting, a village a few miles from Worthing. ‘I go into the country to exercise my body,” he said, ‘‘ and into town to exercise my brain,” and in “attending to his garden, chopping faggots, and taking walks,’ he sueceeded in keeping up his bodily strength for a long time. Some cha- racteristic anecdotes are related of his latter years, worth the telling. It is said that several times he was known to come back from his walks without a coat, having taken it from his back and given it to a beggar. It igs also said that he was very fond of animals and birds, and would never have them molested if he could prevent it, and that on two men one day appearing with guns and asking leave to shoot a bird that had taken refuge on his ground, he answered: “What I will give you is—full permission to shoot one another.” He always declared he “liked animals about the house,” and was in the habit of bringing in pets he had picked up in his walks. He retained his good looks to the last, a description of him as an old man recording “his deep-set, eagle eye.” His habits were simple, his diet extremely abstemious, consisting largely of bread and fruit. “T always live as the natives,” he was fond of saying, not counting the inhabitants of Sompting as “‘natives.” His powerful voice those who heard it could never forget; his “Tremendous!” being indeed tremendous, even fifty years after Mrs. Shelley wrote: ‘‘ Sometimes I flattered myself that the foundations of my little habitation would have been shaken by a ‘ Ship Shelley ahoy’ that even Jane, distant a mile, would have heard.” In an obituary in The Atheneum, written by somebody who was obviously ac- quainted with Trelawny, it is stated as an instance of his 2 18 INTRODUCTION. freshness of mind that, meeting with Blake’s poems for the first time, a few years before death, he showed his appreciation of them by learning several passages by heart. It may be noted that he was always fond of poetry, and constantly in the habit of quoting it. In 1878 appeared the second and enlarged edition of the “Recollections,” under the new title of ‘‘ Records of Shelley, Byron, and the Author.” Some interesting par- ticulars about Shelley were added, and some of the criticisms -on Byron toned down. Trelawny has been justly con- demned for his disparagement of Mrs. Shelley in his Appendix. However true his revised description of her may have appeared to him, he should not have put to paper the failings of the woman whom he had served, and who had served him, so well. There was not the slightest need for it; even if her novels published after Shelley’s death were “‘ more than ordinarily commonplace and con- ventional,’ which is not the case, it was mere spleen to call attention to it. This unfortunate Appendix was not, how- ever, published till age had perhaps left Trelawny few indeed of some of the things he believed in in 1858. His asperity can be excused in a man of eighty-six. Trelawny died of old age at Sompting, on August 13, 1881, at the age of eighty-eight. In accordance with his wish expressed to Mrs. Shelley in 1828, and often repeated in his latter days, that he should be buried by Shelley’s side, his adopted niece, Miss Taylor, had his body embalmed in England and cremated at Gotha; and, through her eare, his ashes now lie in the Protestant burying-ground in Rome, in the tomb he had bought fifty-eight years before, when he had reinterred his friend. INTRODUCTION. 19 I; Tue most interesting, though the least faithful, portrait of Trelawny is the one lately engraved in ‘“‘ Mary Wollstone- craft Shelley ; her Life and Letters,” after a painting by Severn. The portrait by D'Orsay is a much better likeness, but Severn’s is a clever study of half the man, of the thea- trical Trelawny in short : we see a proud and defiant face, dark flashing eyes, long black locks, a man of determined bearing, yet with a mysterious and theatrical air. The face might have been drawn for one of Byron’s mysterious heroes; one expects to find ‘‘ Lara” written beneath it, or the name of some Spanish guerilla chief, but not the English, K. J. Trelawny. “In January, 1822,” to quote Mary Shelley’s words, ‘‘ this extravagant Trelawny—un giovane stravagante—of Herculean form, with raven black hair, overhanging brows, Moorish face, and high shoulders, like an Oriental, appeared at Pisa,” and soon becomes intimate with both Shelley aud Byron, for which purpose indeed he had quitted England. Trelawny, continues Mrs. Shelley, has an emphatic but unmodulated voice, uses simple and energetic language, and tells horrific stories, with the most frightful situations; his adventures must have happened to him between the ages of seventeen and twenty. His extravagance struck his hearers, as ‘‘ partly natural, and partly put on, but it suits him well, and if his abrupt and not unpolished manners be assumed, they are nevertheless in unison with his Moorish face... .” Such is the im- pression Trelawny produced at the age of twenty-nine on Mrs. Shelley—an impression that he would have been well content to have left on his fellows. Her description is one of the unreal yet real Trelawny, for if it was his nature to pose, he felt genuinely the parts he acted. The greater the actor the more difficult is it to get a hold of his character ; the critic who deals with Edmund Kean finds himself con- 20 INTRODUCTION. sidering Richard IVI.; Salvini is best examined as Othello, and this is the difficulty of judging Trelawny. His admirers may claim that he excels even actors in vanity, but his enemies will admit that he yields in this respect to poets. If we identify him with the ‘‘ Younger Son ”—and Trelawny deliberately wrote it as the history of his life, or rather said he wrote it as such—we see him the most ro- mantic of romantic figures, proud, daring to the utmost degree, fiery, untameable, passionate, with an unquench- able thirst for liberty, and a detestation of every form of restraint. If we are to judge him by his letters to Mary Shelley, we see him impetuous and generous it is true, but changeable, unsteady of purpose, and an inveterate poseur, now writing, ‘‘I am sick at heart with losing my friend (Byron), for still I call him so, you know; with all his weak- nesses you know I loved him. I cannot live with men for years without feeline—it is weak, it is want of judgment, of philosophy—but this is my weakness....No more a nameless being, I am now a Greek chieftain, willing and able to shelter and protect you;” and now, “ It is well for his name, and better for Greece that Byron is dead... . I now feel my face burn with shame that so weak and ignoble a soul could so long have influenced me. It is degrading reflection, and ever will be. I wish he had lived a little longer that he might have witnessed how I would have soared above him here, how I would have triumphed over his mean spirit.” And if we are to judge him by his doings as well as his words, we find this ‘‘ Greek chieftain, who will thus continue or follow his friends to wander some other planet—for he has nearly exhausted this ”—this hero, who “has not been a passive instrument of arbitrary despotism,” is detained at Zante for ten months by a ** villainous lawsuit, which may yet continue some months longer.” And further, if we are to judge him by his second book, the “ Recollections of Shelley and Byron,” he appears INTRODUCTION. 21 acute, and even hard, a stern yet subtle judge of character, and his narrative, far from bearing out what Byron is reported to have said of him, “that he could not, even to save his life, tell the truth,” strikes the reader as being faithful to the smallest detail. Trelawny, in short, was all these characters, as Kean might be Richard and yet Othello. Of Cornish blood, he united to natural English stubbornness and ruggedness an imagination and versatility that were certainly not English. It is said that from his grandmother he inherited a Spanish strain ; and if this be so, much in his character is explained. High-spirited, fiery, and impulsive, he threw himself first into one part, then into another; now, “I have laid down the sword for the pen,” now (three months later), “‘I am deeply engaged in a wild scheme which will lead me to the East, and it is firmly my belief that when I again leave Europe it will be for ever,” and now (two months later), ‘‘if I thought there was a probability that I could get a seat in the reformed House of Commons I would go to England, or if there was a probability of revolution.” Of course it must be remem- bered that in writing to so sympathetic and sentimental a woman as Mary Shelley, Trelawny would naturally wish to keep up his romantic character, but against this must be set the fact that their intimacy was of so confidential and friendly a character that he would lay bare his hopes, plans, and fears more fully to her than to anybody else. From this quickness of entering into projects, equal readiness in deserting them, and acuteness, when not moved by first enthusiasm, there seems to be two Trelawnys in the field—the one ready to imitate and follow De Ruyter, Byron, and Odysseus in turn, very anxious to play a good part, devoted to women, setting his heart on being looked on as a romantic figure, and proud of “being 22 INTRODUCTION. ruled by impulse, and not by reason” ; the other reserved, independent, and clear-sighted, setting men at their true value, with a contempt for their weaknesses, and mingling the sturdiness of an old salt with the hardheadedness of a man of the world. It is true that the former of these characters certainly appertains more to Trelawny’s youth, and the latter to his old age, but throughout we find them blended: he is always alternately alluding to “‘his wild career through life,” and growing reticent, almost myste- rious, about it. The contradiction of this character, at odds with itself, is in his blood, and accordingly shows itself in his style. The style of the ‘‘ Younger Son,” though ungrammatical, is simple, the sentences are energetic and abrupt as those of a seaman, but his language is high-coloured, poetical, and often high-flown. His sailor’s grief at the death of Zela is expressed with the delicacy of a poet. The salt of the sea, and the scent of flowers mingle in the book. Trelawny has indeed a Gascon strain in him. He is brave, so he would be thought even braver than he is; he has seen much, so he writes, “I have nearly exhausted this planet”; he has had some adventures, so he says he has. passed through others ; his virtues spring much from his vices, and his vices still more from his virtues. He is passionate, so he stimulates his passions by art, and prides himself on being led astray by them. He sets up a harem in Athens, and buys a Moorish woman, as much from the desire to be singular as for pleasure. Vanity and ability are often the leading features in the character of the true adventurer ; they certainly were in Trelawny’s. Julius Millingen’s statement that Trelawny imitated Odysseus so minutely that he ate, dressed, and even spat. in his manner is obviously hearsay, if not malice, but it admirably hits off the weakness in his character. And he has other points which betray his Spanish blood. A peculiar: MAVRORORDATO. (From a print in the British Museum.) INTRODUCTION. 23 contempt for the abilities of others, a vaunting and lofty insolence often peeps out in his correspondence. It is not that this contempt had no foundation, it is the peculiar expression of it that seems foreign to the English spirit. Thus when he writes, ‘‘ Believe nothing you hear. Gamba will tell you everything about me—about Lord Byron, but he knows nothing of Greece, nothing; nor does it appear that anybody else does, from what I see published,” he is not so far from the truth; but it is the combination of vanity and assurance that moves one to smile when one remembers that ‘‘ Odysseus, the man of most wonderful mind,’ was worsted by ‘‘the poor, weak, shuffling, in- triguing, cowardly fellow,” and it was this same “ shuffling soldier’? Mavrocordato, that caused Trelawny, who was so “certain of the good cause triumphing,” who had wished Byron was alive ‘to show him how he would have soared above him,” to fly the country eighteen months later. It is, however, only as an amusing sequel to Trelawny’s boasts, and no reflection on his ability, that he was eventually outwitted in Greece, where swarmed ‘“ three thousand adventurers”; for his ability is sufficiently at- tested by his enterprise, readiness of resource, and quick- ness of action. Trelawny was born fifty years too late to become an adventurer proper, but his adventurous spirit saw its affinity in, and turned towards, the romantic move- ment in literature. It is characteristic of his genius, and a tribute to hig intellectual power, that he so quickly caught and reflected the spirit of his age. He was as far in advance of the average man in the acceptation and assimilation of liberal ideas as Shelley and Byron were in the creation of them. And his prompt recognition of the spirit of the age did not only consist in “‘deranging his hair.” * He deranged his hair, but he also helped to derange the collection of petrified codes and 24 INTRODUCTION. fossil theories of the day. To his credit be it said, he, almost alone of men, sought out Shelley, and saw his true value. There is undoubtedly a certain amount of hollow declamation in his diatribes on Liberty, but it is not for this generation to criticise the speeches of any of the men who vigorously attacked and demolished the bigotry in religious and social matters so strong in the early part of this century. Trelawny is consistent where consistency is most valuable—he remained true to his principles—he was a staunch Liberal of the 1820 school, believed firmly in liberty both for nations and the indi- vidual, and always spoke out against oppression. Born before the Reign of Terror, he lived to see the deadweight of Toryism, the backwater, so to speak, created by the French Revolution, drain slowly off England, he saw Italy expel the Austrian, and Greece the Turk. It was not without cause that he wrote in 1831: ‘‘ We shall no longer be hooted at: it is our turn to triumph now. Would those glorious spirits to whose genius the present age owes so much could witness the triumphant success of these opinions! I think I see Shelley’s fine eyes glisten, and faded cheek glow with fire unearthly.” Trelawny’s appeal to France (at the end of the ‘‘ Younger Son”) to show herself in her true glory, must have read a little ironically in the days of Louis Philippe and Louis Napoleon ; but his prophecy that “the theories of tyrants all over the world are shaken as by an earthquake: they may be propped up for a time, but their fall is inevitable,” was redeemed by the events of 1848. “It is a bustling world at present, and likely so to continue. I must play a part.” These words of Trelawny may serve to sum up his character. His failings are apparent, perhaps more so than his virtues, such is the uncertainty attendant on ‘playing a part.” We may, without error, echo the words of Mrs. Shelley in 1823: “I INTRODUCTION, 25 have a perfect faith in the unalterable goodness of his heart.” She had reason to say this, for after Shelley’s death, at a time when she was much pressed for money, Trelawny, “with quiet generosity,’ shared with her the little he had. Very convincing of the truth of the ‘ Recol- lections ”’ is the little picture she paints us of the two men sailing away together to Greece, Trelawny with only fifty pounds left him, Byron with his £10,000, and some of the dead Shelley’s money still in his pockets. “I can never remember without the liveliest sense of gratitude all you said that night of agony when you returned to Lerici,” she writes to Trelawny; three months after Shelley’s death—at too recent a date to be construed as a mere sentimentality, a piece with her entry in her Journal six months later, ‘‘ Albé, the dear, capricious, fascinating Albé is dead... . Can I forget his attentions and consolations to me during my deepest misery ?— Never,” forgetting that the dear, capricious Albé had behaved with such meanness that she had been forced to refuse to touch a penny of his money. From all accounts Trelawny behaved with great generosity throughout his life. ‘‘In the midst of his agony,” says the historian Gordon, ‘he had the magnanimity to dismiss unharmed the unhappy youth who fired at him.” Probably there are those still living who have cause to be thankful for his liberality. In the long run individuals come to be judged by their acts, and not by what they have said of themselves. Thus should it be with Trelawny. His favourite maxim, ‘‘ Believe nothing you hear, and only half what you see,” may be ap- plied with advantage to himself. If, to quote Mrs. Shelley again, he was ‘‘one who wished to be thought eccentric,” he was “noble and generous at bottom.” And with all his affectation he was thorough fearless. EDWARD GARNETT January, 1890. ADVENTURES OF A YOUNGER SON. CHAPTER I. Love or lust makes man sick, and wine much sicker, Ambition rends, and gaming gains a loss; But making money, slowly first, then quicker, And adding still a little through each cross (Which will come over things) beats love and liquor. Brron. 1Y birth was unpropitious. I came into the y world, branded and denounced as a vagrant; for I was a younger son of a family, so proud of their antiquity, that even gout and mortgaged estates were traced, many generations back, on the genealogical tree, as ancient heir-looms of aristocratic origin, and therefore reverenced. In such a house a younger son was like the cub of a felon-wolf in good King Edgar’s days, when a price was set upon his head. There have been laws compel- ling parents to destroy their puny offspring; and a Spartan 28 ADVENTURES OF mother might have exclaimed with Othello, while extinguishing the life of her yet unconscious infant, “T that am cruel, am yet merciful, “IT would not have thee linger in thy pain ;”’ which was just and merciful, in comparison with the atrocious law of primogeniture. My grandfather was a general, and had little to give my father, his only son, but patronage in his profession. Nature, in some sort, made him amends by bestowing that which leads to fortune oftener than genius, virtue, or such discarded claimants—a handsome exterior set off by courtly manners. His youth was not distinguished by any marked peculiarity, running the course of the gallants of the day. Women, wine, the court, the camp, formed the theatre of his ambition, and there he was accounted to play his part well. In his twenty-fourth year he became enamoured of a lovely and gentle girl. His thoughts took a new turn. He discovered (for in that he was learned) that the passion was mutual; and the only barrier to the completion of their wishes was fortune. Their families, but not their expectations, were equal. Youth and love are generally proof against the admonitions of parents and guardians. As to money, settle- ments, and deeds, first love is of too sincere and passionate a character to be controlled by worldly calculating selfishness, which, in after life, is mingled up more or less in all our dealings with women, and theirs with us. The noble and generous passions, animated by first love, often impress on the unsettled and fluctuating character of youth a fixedness, which time cannot wholly destroy. Would to Heaven my father had united his fate with her’s, for her worth has stood proof against time and change! While he was labouring to over- come the impediments to his marriage, he was ordered with a party to recruit in the west. Thinking their separation temporary, they parted, as all those, under such circumstances, have parted, with protestations of eternal fidelity; but, what is not so general, considering his being a gay soldier, he con- tinued true to his oaths for three months. At a ball, given by the county sheriff on his nomination, his daughter, an heiress, when desired by her father to give her A YOUNGER SON. 29 hand, for the first dance, to the man of highest rank in the room, who happened to be the oldest, declared she would give it to the handsomest. She selected my father, and with him she danced. This preference flattered him, and its being a subject of conversation gave birth to idéas which, otherwise, might not have entered his head. She was a dark, masculine woman of three-and-twenty ; but she was the richest, and that was enough to make her seem at least the most interesting. My father was naturally, or by the example of the world, of a selfish turn of mind. Rich and beautiful soon became synony- mous terms with him. He received marked encouragement from the heiress. He saw those he had envied, envying him, Gold was his god, for he had daily experienced those mortifica- tions to which the want of it subjected him; he determined to offer up his heart to the temple of Fortune alone, and waited but an opportunity of displaying his apostacy to love. The strugele with his better feelings was of short duration. He called his conduct prudence and filial obedience—and those are virtues—thus concealing its naked atrocity by a seemly covering. Tis letters grew briefer, and their interval greater to the lady of his love—his visits became frequent to the lady of wealth. But why dwell on an occurrence so common in the world, the casting away of virtue and beauty for riches, though the devil gives them? He married; found the lady’s fortune a great deal less, and the lady a great deal worse than he had anticipated: went to town irritated and disappointed, with the consciousness of having merited his fate; sunk part of his fortune in idle parade to satisfy his wife; and, his affairs being embarrassed by the lady’s extrava- gance, he was, at length, compelled to sell out of the army, and retire to economize in the country. Malthus had not yet enlightened the world. Every suc- ceeding year he reluctantly registered in the family bible the birth of a living burthen. He cursed my mother’s fertility, and the butcher’s ana baker’s bills. He grew gloomy and desponding. A bequest fell to him, and he seriously set about amassing money, which was henceforth the leading passion of his life. He became what is called a prudent man. If a poor relation 30 ADVENTURES OF applied to him, he talked of his duty to his wife and children ; and when richest, complained most of his poverty, of extortion, and of the unconscionable price of every thing. He contended that he could not afford to send his children to school ; learning was too dear; it was unneccessary, for his education at West- minster had proved of no benefit, as he had never since looked into the Greek, Latin, and the books he had read there by compulsion; yet he was not more ignorant than his neighbours. He knew the importance of money, and the necessity of accu- mulating it, and could calculate the value of learning. Perhaps he believed exclusively in the doctrine of innate talent. Know- ledge, in his opinion, would come when called for. It would be time enough when our professions were determined on, to learn what was indispensable; and as my brother’s and mine would be that of arms, very little was necessary. He hated superfluity in any thing; besides, he had observed that those in his regiment who were addicted to books were the most troublesome, and their learning was no step to their advance- ment, CHAPTER II. And oft In wantonness of spirit, plunging down Into their green and glassy gulphs, and making My way to shells and sea-weed, all unseen By those above, till they wax’d fearful ; then Returning with my grasp full of such tokens As shewed that I had searched the deep, exulting With a far-dashing stroke, and drawing deep The long suspended breath, again I spurn’d The foam which broke around me, and pursued My track like a sea-bird. Byron. Y brother was tractable, mild, and uncomplaining. I was in continual scrapes. I insisted on following the bent of my inclinations; and opposition only sharpened my desires. We were not allowed, among the many petty re- strictions of our unkind governor, to stray off the gravelled A YOUNGER SON. 31 paths in the garden. My brother submitted to this; while I sought for compensation in our neighbour’s gardens, returning from them with fruits and flowers in abundance. My brother was contented with his daily walk upon the common or the road; I, with my pockets well filled with bread and apples, climbed the hills, or descended them to learn swimming in the rivers. I hated all that thwarted me, parsons, pastors, and masters. Every thing I was directed cautiously to shun, as dangerous or wrong, I sought with avidity, as giving the most pleasure. Had I been treated with affection, or even with the shew of it, I believe that I also should have been tractable, mild, and uncomplaining. Punishment and severity of all kinds were the only marks of paternal love that fell to my share, from my earliest remembrance. My father had a fancy for a raven, that, with ragged wings, and a grave antique aspect, used to wander solitarily about the garden. He abhorred children; and whenever he saw any of us, he used to chase us out of his walks. I was then five years old. Had the raven pitched on any other spot than the one he selected, the fruit-garden, I certainly should never have disputed his right of possession. As it was, we had all, from the time we could walk, considered him and my father the two most powerful, awful, and tyrannical persons on earth, The raven was getting into years; he had a grey and grisly look; he halted on one leg; his joints were stiff, his legs rough as the bark of a cork-tree, and he was covered with large warts: his eyes had a bleared and sinister expression ; and he passed most of his time idling in the sun under a south wall, against which grew the delicious plums of the garden. Many were the stratagems we used to lure him from this spot ; the garbage, on which he gloated, was offered in vain. His moroseness and ferocity, and our difficulty in getting fruit, were insupportable. We tried to intimidate him with sticks, but were too weak to make the least impression on his weather- hardened carcase; and we got the worst of it. I used, when I could do so slily, to throw stones at him, but this had no effect. Thus things continued. I had in vain sought for redress from the gardener and servants: they laughed at us, and jeered us. 382 ADVENTURES OF One day I had a little girl for my companion, whom I had enticed from the nursery to go with me to get some fruit clandestinely. We slunk out, and entered the garden unob- served. Just as we were congratulating ourselves under a cherry-tree, up comes the accursed monster of a raven. It was no longer to be endured. He seized hold of the little girl’s frock; she was too frightened to scream; I did not hesitate an instant. I told her not to be afraid, and threw myself upon him. He let her go, and attacked me with bill and talon. I got hold of him by the neck, and, heavily lifting him up, struck his body against the tree and the ground; but nothing seemed to hurt him. He was hard asarock. Thus we struggled, I evidently the weaker party. The little girl, who was my favourite, said, ‘Tl go and call the gardener!” I said, “No; he will tell my father; I will hang the old fellow’ (meaning the raven, not my father); “give me your sash!” She did so, and with great exertion I succeeded, though I was dreadfully mauled, in fastening one end round the old tyrant’s neck; I then climbed the cherry tree, and, holding one end of the sash, I put it round a horizontal branch, when, jumping on the ground, I fairly succeeded in suspending my foe. At this moment my brother came running towards me. When he saw the plight I was in, he was alarmed ; but, on beholding our old enemy swinging in the air, he shouted for joy. Fastening the end of the sash, we commenced stoning him to death. After we were tired of that sport, and as he was, to all appearance, dead, we let him down. He fell on his side, when I seized hold of a raspberry-stake, to make sure of him by belabouring his head. To our utter amazement and consternation, he sprung up with a hoarse scream, and caught hold of me. Our first impulse was to run; but he withheld me, so I again fell on him, calling to my brother for assistance, and bidding him lay fast hold of the ribbon, and to climb the tree. I attempted to prevent his escape. His look was now most terrifying: one eye was hanging out of his head, the blood coming from his mouth, his wings flapping the earth in disorder, and with a ragged tail, which I had half plucked by «lL YOUNGER SON. 33 pulling at him during his first execution. He made a horrible struggle for existence, and I was bleeding all over. Now, with the aid of my brother, and as the raven was exhausted by exertion and wounds, we succeeded in gibbeting him again ; and then with sticks we cudgelled him to death, beating his head to pieces. Afterwards we tied a stone to him, and sunk him in a duck-pond. This was the first and most fearful duel I ever had. I mention it, childish though it be, not only because it lives vividly in my memory, but as it was an event that, in reviewing my after-life, seems evidently the first ring on which the links of a long chain have been formed. It shews how long I could endure annoyance and oppression, and that when at last ex- cited, I never tried half measures, but proceeded to extremities, without stop or pause. This was my grievous fault, and grievously have I repented it ; for I have destroyed, where, in justice, I was justified, but where, in mercy, I ought only to have corrected ; and thus the standers-by have considered that, which I only thought a fair retaliation, revenge. CHAPTER III. There arose From the near school-room voices that, alas! Were but one echo from a world of woes, The harsh and grating strife of tyrants and of foes. SHELLEY. Phrenzied with new woes, Unus’d to bend, by hard compulsion bent. Kezarts. N compliance with my father’s notions respecting the in- utility of early education, I was not sent to school till I was between nine and ten years old. Iwas then an unusually great, bony, awkward boy. Whilst my parents were in their daily discussion of the question as to the period at which the schooling of their sons was to commence, a trivial occurrence decided the question. I was perched on an apple tree, throwing the fruit down to my brother, when our father came on us 3 34 ADVENTURES OF suddenly. Every trifle put him in a passion. Commanding us to follow him, he walked rapidly on through the grounds, into the road, without entering the house. He led us towards the town and through the streets, without uttering a syllable, a distance of two miles. I followed with dogged indifference, yet at times inquired of my brother what he thought would be the probable result, but he made no reply. Arriving at the further extremity of the town, my father stopped, asked some questions inaudible to us, and stalked forward to a walled and dreary building. We followed our dignified father up a long passage ; he rung at a prison-looking entrance-gate; we were’ admitted into a court; then crossing a spacious dark hall, we were conducted into a small parlour, when the door was shut, and the servant left us. In ten minutes, which seemed an eternity, entered a dapper little man, carrying his head high in the air, with large bright silver buckles in his shoes, a stock buckled tightly round his neck, spectacled, and powdered. There was a formal precision about him, most fearful to a boy. A hasty glance from his hawk’s eye, first at our father, and then at us, gave him an insight into the affair. With repeated bows to our father, he requested him to take a chair, and pointed with his finger for us to do the same. There was an impatience and rapidity in every thing he said ; which indicated that he liked doing and not talking. “Sir,” said our parent, ‘‘I believe you are Mr. Sayers?” Yes, Sir.” “ Have you any vacancies in your school ?”’ «Yes, Sir.” “Well, Sir, will you undertake the charge of these un- governable vagabonds? I can do nothing with them. Why, Sir, this fellow” (meaning me) “does more mischief in my house than your sixty boys can possibly commit in yours.” At this the pedagogue, moving his spectacles towards the sharpened tip of his nose, peered over them, measuring me from head to foot; and clenching his hand, as if, in imagina- tion, it already grasped the birch, gaye an oblique nod, to intimate that he would subdue me. My inauguration pro- ceeded— ‘He is savage, incorrigible ! Sir, he will come to the gallows, A YOUNGER SON. 35 if you do not scourge the devil out of him. I have this morning detected him in an act of felony, for which he de- serves a halter. My elder son, Sir, was instigated by him to be an accomplice ; for naturally he is of a better disposition.” With this, my father, after arranging what was indispensable, bowed to Mr. Sayers, and without noticing us, withdrew. Consider the outrage to my feelings. Torn from my home, without notice or preparation, delivered, in bitter words, an outcast, into the power of a stranger, and, a minute afterwards, to find myself in a slip of ground, dedicated to play, but, by its high walls and fastnesses, looking more like a prison-yard. Thirty or forty boys, from five to fifteen years of age, stood around us, making comments, and asking questions. I wished the earth to open and bury me, and hide the torturing emotions with which my bosom swelled. Now that I look back, I repeat that wish with my whole soul; and could I have known the future, or but have dreamed of the destiny that awaited me, boy as I was, I would have dashed my brains out against the wall, where I leaned in sullenness and silence. My brother’s disposition enabled him to bear his fate in compara- tive calmness; but the red spots on his cheeks, the heavy eye-lid, the suppressed voice, shewed our feelings, though differing in acuteness, to be the same. Miserable as I was during my school-days, the first was the bitterest. At supper, I remember, I was so choaked with my feelings, that I could not swallow my dog-like food, arranged in scanty portions; and my first relief was when, in my beggarly pallet, the rush-lights extinguished, and surrounded by the snoring of the wearied boys, to me a sound of comfort, I could give vent to my overcharged heart in tears. I sobbed aloud ; but on any one’s moving, as if awake, I held my breath till re-assured. Thus I sobbed on, and was not heard; till the night was far advanced, and my pillow bathed in tears, when, outworn, I fell into a sleep, from which I was rudely shaken, unrefreshed, at seven in the morning. I then descended to the school-room. Boys, acting under the oppression of their absolute masters, are cruel, and delight in cruelty. All that is evil in them is called forth ; all that is good repressed. They remember what 36 ADVENTURES OF they endured when consigned as bond-slaves; the tricks, all brutish, that were played on them; the gibes at their simpli- city ; their being pilfered by the cunning, and beaten by the strong; and they will not allow a new comer to escape from the ordeal. Boys at school are taught cruelty, cunning, and selfishness ; and he is their victim and fool who retains a touch of kindliness. The master entered. He was one of those pedagogues of, what is called, the old school. He had implicit faith in his divining rod, which he kept in continual exercise, applying it on all doubtful occasions. It seemed more like a house of correction than an academy of learning; and when I thought on my father’s injunction not to spare the rod, my heart sickened. As my school-life was one scene of suffering, I am impelled to hasten it over as briefly as possible; more particularly as the abuses, of which I complain, are, if not altogether remedied, at least mitigated. I was flogged seldom more than once & day, or caned more than once an hour. After I had become inured to it, I was callous; and was considered by the master the most obdurate, violent, and incorrigible rascal that had ever fallen under his hands. Every variation of punishment was inflicted on me, without effect. As to kindness, it never entered into his speculations to essay it, since he, possibly, had not heard of such a thing. In a short while I grew indifferent to shame and fear. Every kind and gentle feeling of my naturally affectionate disposition seemed subdued by the harsh and savage treatment of my master; and I was sullen, vindictive, or insensible. Vain efforts, for they were ever vain, to avoid the disgrace of punish- ment, occupied the minds of others. I began by venting my rage on the boys, aud soon gained that respect by fear, which I would not obtain by application to my book. I thus had my first lesson as to the necessity of depending on myself; and the spirit in me was gathering strength, in despite of every endeavour to destroy it, like a young pine flourishing in the cleft of a bed of granite. ; A YOUNGER SON. 37 CHAPTER IV, The relationship of father and son Is no more valid than a silken leash Where lions tug adverse ; if love grow not From interchanged love through many years. Keats’ MS, He has cast nature off, which was his shield, And nature casts him off, who is her shame. SHELLEY, 8S my bodily strength increased, I became, out of school, the leader in all sports and mischief; but, in school, I was in the lowest class. I was determined not to apply to learning, and to defy punishment. Indeed I do not recollect that any of the boys acquired useful knowledge there. When satisfied with the ascendancy I had gained over my school- fellows, I turned my whole thoughts to the possibility of re- venging myself on the master. I first tried my hand on his under-strapper. Having formed a party of the most daring of my myrmidons, I planned and executed a castigation for our tutor. Once a week we were refreshed by long country-walks ; in the course of one of these the tutor sat down to rest himself; the boys, not acquainted with the plot, were busy gathering nuts; my chosen band loitered near, preparing rods; when I, backed by three of the strongest, fell suddenly upon our enemy. I got my hand round his dirty cravat, which I continued twisting; the others seized his arms and legs, and threw him on his back. A halloo brought six or seven more. He several times nearly succeeded in shaking us off; but I never resigned my hold, and when his struggles had driven away one boy, another took his place ; till, completely overcome, he entreated us, as well as he could articulate, to have mercy, and not to strangle him. I griped him the tighter, till the sweat dropped from his brow like rain from the eaves of a pig’s-sty. We then gave him a sample of flogging he could never forget. The upshot of this is told in a few words. On my return to school, our pastor and master, (for he was clerical,) began to haye an inkling of what I and his pupils were capable. The 38 ADVENTURES OF dreadful narrative which the usher gave of my violence awakened a dread that the sacredness of his vocation, and sacerdotal robes, had been alone respected by our despair of successful opposition ; that having once tasted of the sweets of victory, we might be presumptuous enough flatly to refuse obedience to his commands: that my influence and example encouraged others, and that he would daily lose ground in his authority. This castigation of the usher astonished him. He opened his eyes to the necessity of using more decisive steps, and of making an example of me, before I was so hardened in my audacity, as perhaps to attempt or execute some plot against him. His caution came too late. He called me to him, standing three steps above me on a raised platform. The boys, like young horses, when they learn their power, were unruly. I stood not as I had done, drooping before his angry glances, but upright, and full of confidence, looking him in the face without quailing. He accused me—I pleaded my justification—he grew angry—my blood mounted to my fore- head—he struck me—and I, with one sudden exertion, seized him by the legs, when he fell heavily on the back of his head. The usher, writing-master, and others, came to his aid; but all the boys sat silent and exulting, awaiting the result in wonder. I, unwilling to be seized by the usher, who, between fear of the boys and duty to his employer, stood irresolute, rushed out of the school-room into the garden, and there was I in triumph. I resolved that nothing should or could compel me to continue in the school, which determination I should long before have made, but from awe of my father’s dreadful severity. I had borne two years of such suffering as few could have sustained ; nature could endure no more. I was now desperate, and therefore without hope or fear. I received a message, by one of the servants, to go into the house. After some hesitation I went. I was confined in a bed-room by myself, and at supper-time bread and water was brought—spare diet certainly, but not much worse than the usual fare. I saw no one but the servant. Next day the same solitude—the same spare diet. At night a bit of candle was left to light me to bed; I know not what impelled me, I suppose the hope of release, not revenge—I set fire to the bed-curtains. The bed was in a A YOUNGER SON. 39 bright flame, the smoke arose in clouds: without a thought of escape I viewed their progress with boyish delight; the wain- scot and wood-work were beginning to burn, the fire crackling up the walls, while I could hardly breathe for smoke. The servant returned for the candle, and as the door opened the draught augmented the flame. I cried out, ‘ Look here, George, I have lighted a fire myself, you said I should have none, though it was so cold.” The man’s shrieks gave the alarm. There was little furniture in this condemned hold, and the fire was extinguished. I was removed ,to another room, where a man sat up all night with me in custody; and I re- member I exulted in the dread they all had of me. They called it arson, treason, and blasphemy—these accusations made some impression, because I was ignorant of their meaning, I did not see my reverend preceptor—perhaps his head ached ; nor was I permitted to see any of my comrades,—the latter pained me; nay, I was not permitted to see my brother, lest I should infect him. The next morning I was despatched home under a guard. My father was—O happy chance !—absent. An unexpected and considerable fortune had been bequeathed to him. He returned, and, either softened by his good luck, or from good policy, he never opened his lips to me on the subject. But he said to my mother, ‘‘ You seem to have influence over your son, I give him up. If you can induce him to act rationally, be it so; if not, he must find another home.” I was then about eleven years old. To give an idea of the progress I made at this birchen school, my father, one day after dinner, conversing with my mother on the monstrous price of learning, and hinting that a parish-school in the village, to which he was compelled to con- tribute, would have done as well, said, turning to me, ‘‘ Come, Sir, what have you learnt?” ‘“Tearnt!” I ejaculated, speaking in a hesitating voice, for my mind misgave me as to what was to follow. “Ts that the way to address me? Speak out, you dunce ! and say, Sir! Do you take me for a foot-boy?” raising his voice to a roar, which utterly drove out of my head what little the school-master had, with incredible toil and punishment, 40 ADVENTURES OF driven into it. ‘‘What have you learnt, you raggamuffin? What do you know ?”’ “ Not much, Sir!” “ What do you know in Latin?” “Latin, Sir? I don’t know Latin, Sir!” “Not Latin, you idiot! Why, I thought they taught nothing but Latin.” “ Yes, Sir ;—cyphering.” “Well, how far did you proceed in arithmetic?” “No, Sir!—they taught me cyphering and writing. My father looked grave. ‘Can you work the rule of three, you dunce?” “Rule of three, Sir!” «Do you know subtraction? Come, you blockhead, answer me! Can you tell me, if five are taken from fifteen, how many remain ?”’ “Five and fifteen, Sir, are—’’ counting on my fingers, but missing my thumb, ‘‘ are—are—nineteen, Sir!” “What! you incorrigible fool !—Can you repeat your multi- plication table ?” « What table, Sir?” Then turning to my mother, he said : ‘‘ Your son is a down- right idiot, Madam,—perhaps knows not his own name. Write your name, you dolt!” « Write, Sir! I can’t write with that pen, Sir; it is not my pen.” «Then spell your name, you ignorant savage!” “Spell, Sir?” I was so confounded that I misplaced the vowels. He arose in wrath, overturned the table, and bruised his shins in attempting to kick me, as I dodged him, and rushed out of the room. ” A YOUNGER SON. 41 CHAPTER V. Oh, gold! why call we misers miserable ? Theirs is the pleasure that can never pall; Theirs is the best bower-anchor, the chain cable Which holds fast other pleasures, great and small. Ye who but see the saving man at table, And scorn his temperate board, as none at all, And wonder how the wealthy can be sparing, Know not what visions spring from each cheese-paring. Byron. Y father, notwithstanding his increased fortune, did not increase his expenditure; nay, he established, if possible a stricter system of economy. He had experienced greater enjoyment in the accumulation of wealth than in the pleasures of social life. The only symptom he ever shewed of imagina- tion, was in castle-building ; but his fabrications were founded on a more solid basis than is usually to be met with among the visions of day-dreamers. No unreal mockery of fairy scenes of bliss found a resting-place in his bosom. Ingots, money, lands, houses and tenements, constituted his dreams. He became a mighty arithmetician, by the aid of a ready reckoner, his pocket companion ; he set down to a fraction, the sterling value of all his, and his wife’s relations, the heirs at law, their nearest of kin, their ages, and the state of their constitutions. The insurance-table was examined to calculate the value of their lives; to this he added the probable chances arising from diseases, hereditary and acquired, always forgetting his own gout. He then determined to regulate his conduct accordingly ; to maintain the most friendly intercourse with his wealthy con- nections, and to keep aloof from poor ones. Having no occasion to borrow, his aversion to lending amounted to antipathy. All his discourses, with those whom he suspected to be needy, were interlarded with the wise sayings of the prudent and niggardly ; and the distrust and horror he expressed at the slightest allu- sion to loans, unbacked by security and interest, had the effect of making the most impudent and adventurous desist from essaying him, and continue in their necessities, or beg, or rob, 42 ADVENTURES OF or starve, in preference to urging their wants to him. Till he was rich, he had not been so obdurate on this point. We never sat down to table without a lecture on economy. It was a natural consequence that I, thwarted on all sides till I had acquired a spirit of contradiction, should be incor- rigibly free and generous. I was stirred up to evade, by cunning, his parsimony towards myself and others. I was detected in many delinquencies, having little respect for per- sonal property, which is generally the vice of those who have none. Hatables diminished in the pantry, and from the cupboard ; wine, sweetmeats, and fruit, as I had a particular relish for them, owing to their being almost interdicted, strangely vanished. But at last I was convicted of a heinous sin, which appeared of so monstrous and unprecedented a character, that it was never forgiven or forgotten. My father cursed his fate at having such a degenerate son; and that I might not infect others with my example, and utterly ruin him, he resolved forthwith to get rid of me. The sin I had committed was extracting from its sanctuary, and giving to a beggar-woman, an entire pigeon-pie, dish and all. Perhaps the offence would never have been discovered, if the officiously conscientious old woman had not returned with the empty pie-dish. I hated her honesty, and never afterwards could endure old women. The poor creature was summoned by my father; she heard his threats of the stocks, and the house of correction, of a charge of felony, and transportation, without betraying me; nor do I think he could have elicited the truth, had I not stepped forward and confessed the fact. I shall never forget my father’s wrath. He said, I was not only a thief, but a hardened one; and vented some portion of his rage in cuffs and kicks. I stood firmly, as I had done to my school-master, for I had learnt to endure, and my hide had grown thick and horny from blows. I neither wept nor asked for mercy. When his hands and feet were weary, he said, “ Get out of my sight, you scoundrel!” I moved not a foot, but looked at him scowlingly and undauntedly. Lest it should be imagined there was something particularly evil in me, requiring the utmost severity, I must add that my father ruled my brother and sisters with the same iron-rod ; the A YOUNGER SON. 48 only difference was, it could not rule me, and therefore I was not to be endured. Let one instance of his ferocity suffice— one which happened several years after this, when he was residing in London. It was his custom to appropriate a room in the house to the conservation of those things he loved,—choice wines, foreign preserves, cordials. This sanctum sanctorum was a room on the ground floor, under a sky-light. Our next door-neighbours’ pastime happened to be a game of balls, when one of them lodged on the leaded roof of this consecrated room. Two of my sisters of the ages of fourteen and sixteen, though, in appearance, they were women, ran from the drawing-room back window to seek for the ball; and slipping on the leads, the younger fell through the sky-light, on the bottles and jars upon the table below. She was dreadfully bruised, and her hands, legs, and face were cut; so much so, that she still retains the scars. Her sister gave the alarm. My mother was called; she went to the door of the store-room; her child screamed out, for God’s sake to open the door, she was bleeding to death. She continued to scream, while my mother endeavoured to comfort her, but dared not break the lock, as my father had prohibited any one from entering this, his blue chamber; and, what was worse, he had the key. Other keys were tried, but none could open the door. Had I been there, my foot should have picked the lock. Will it be believed that, in that state, my sister was compelled to await my father’s return from the House of Commons, of which he was a member? Whatan admirable legislator! At last, when he returned, my mother informed him of the accident, and tried to allay the wrath which she saw gathering on his brow. He took no notice of her, but paced forward to the closet, where the delinquent, awed by his dreadful voice, hushed her sobs. He opened the door and found her there, scarcely able to stand, trembling and weeping. Without speaking a word, he kicked and cuffed her out of the room, and then gloomily decanted what wine remained in the broken bottles. 44 ADVENTURES OF CHAPTER VI. And now I’m in the world alone, Upon the wide, wide sea ; But why should I for others groan, When none will sigh for me? Byzon. HERE was some talk of my going to Oxford, as one of my uncles had livings in his gift, which my father could not, without pain, contemplate as property out of the family. I was consulted; but the decided manner in which I declined priest- hood, left no hopes of my ever being guided by self-interest. Soon after this I was taken to Portsmouth, and shipped on board a line of battle ship, the Superb, as passenger to join one of Nelson’s squadron. She was commanded by Captain Keates ; and thence we sailed to Plymouth to take on board Admiral Duekworth, who hoisted his flag, and detained the ship three days to get mutton and potatoes from Cornwall. By this delay we unfortunately fell in with the Nelson fleet off Trafalgar, two days after his deathless victory. Young as I was, I shall never forget our falling in with the Pickle schooner off Trafalgar, carrying the first despatches of the battle and death of its hero. We had chased her many hours out of our course, and but that our ship sailed well, and the wind was fresh, we should not have brought her to. Her commander, burning with impatience to be the first to convey the news to England, was compelled to heave to, and come on board us. Captain Keates received him on the deck, and when he heard the news, I was by his side. Silence reigned through- out the ship; some great event was anticipated ; the officers stood in groups, watching, with intense anxiety, the two com- manders, who walked apart: battle,—Nelson,—ships,—were the only audible words which could be gathered from this conver- sation. I saw the blood rush into Keates’s face ; he stamped the deck, walked hurriedly, and spoke as ina passion. I marvelled, for I had never before seen him much moved; he had appeared cool, firm, and collected on all occasions, and it struck me that some awful event had taken place, or was at hand. A YOUNGER SON. 45 The admiral was still in his cabin, eager for news from the Nelson fleet. He was an irritable and violent man; and had been muchincensed at the schooner’s having disobeyed his signal, until she was compelled. After a few minutes, swelling with wrath, he sent an order to Keates; who, possibly heard it not, but staggered along the deck, struck to the heart by the news, and, for the first time in his life, forgot his respect to his superior in rank; muttering, as it seemed, curses on his fate that, by the admiral’s delay, he had not participated in the most glorious battle in naval history. Another messenger enforced him, such is discipline, to descend in haste to the admiral, who was high in rage and impatience. Keates, for I followed him, on entering the admiral’s cabin, said, in a subdued voice, as if he were choking : “A great battle has been fought, two days ago, off Trafalear. The combined fleets of France and Spain are annihilated, and Nelson is no more!” Hethen murmured,—“ Had we not been detained, we should have been there. The captain of the schooner entreats you, Sir, not to detain him, and destroy his hopes, as you have destroyed ours.” Duckworth answered not, conscience-struck, but stalked on deck. He seemed ever to avoid the look of his captain, and turned to converse with the commander of the schooner, who replied, in sulky brevity, ‘‘yes,” or ‘‘no.” Then dismissing him, he ordered all sail to be set, and walked the quarter-deck alone. A death-like stillness pervaded the ship, broken at intervals by the low murmurs of the crew and officers, when “ battle’”’ and “Nelson,” could alone be distinguished. Sorrow and discon- tent were painted on every face; and I sympathised in the feeling without a clear knowledge of the cause. On the following morning we fell in with a portion of the victorious fleet. It was blowing a gale, and they lay wrecks on the sea. Our admiral communicated with them, and then join- ing Collingwood, had six sail of the line put under his command, with orders to pursue that part of the enemy's fleet which had escaped: and I joined the ship to which I was appointed. It is unnecessary to dwell on the miseries of a cockpit life; I found it more tolerable than my school, and little worse than my home. Besides, I was treated with exceeding kindness, 46 ADVENTURES OF and I began to be delighted with the profession. We returned to Portsmouth. The captain wrote to my father to know what he should do with me, as his ship was about to be paid off. My father, in his reply, determined not to have me at home, ordered that I should instantly be sent to Dr. Burney’s navigation school. I was horror-stricken at this news, thinking I had done with schools; and, supposing they were all like my former one, I anticipated a state of suffering. We had had a rough passage, being five or six sail of the line in company, some totally, and others partially dismasted. Our ship, having been not only dismasted, but razed by the enemy’s shots (that is, the upper deck almost cut away,) our passage home was boisterous. The gallant ship, whose lofty canvass, a few days before, had fluttered almost amidst the clouds, as she bore down on the combined fleets, vauntingly called the In- vincible, now, though her torn banner still waved aloft victorious, was crippled, jury-mast, and shattered, a wreck labouring in the trough of the sea, and driven about at the mercy of the wild waves and winds. With infinite toil and peril, amidst the shouts and reverberated hurrahs from successive ships, we passed on, towed into safe moorings at Spithead. What a scene of joy then took place. From the ship to the shore one might have walked on a bridge of boats, struggling to get alongside. Some, breathless with anxiety, eagerly demanded the fate of brothers, sons, or fathers, which was followed by joyous clasping and wringing of hands, and some returned to the shore, pale, haggard, and heart-stricken. Then came the-extor- tionary Jew, chuckling with ecstacy at the usury he was about to realize from anticipated prize-money, proffering his gold with a niggard’s hand, and demanding monstrous security and interest for his monies. Huge bomboats, filled with fresh provisions, and a circle of boats hung round us, crammed with sailor's wives, children, and doxies, thick as locusts. These last poured ip so fast, that of the eight thousand said to belong at that period to Portsmouth and Gosport, I hardly think they could have left eight on shore. In a short period they seemed to have achieved what the combined enemies’ fleets had vauntingly threatened— to have taken entire possession of the Trafalgar squadron. I remember, the following day, while the ship was dismantling, a YOUNGER SON. 47 these scarlet sinners hove out the three first thirty-two pound guns ; I think there were not less than three or four hundred of them heaving at the capstan. Our captain, suffering from a severe wound, went on shore, and gave me, with two youngsters like myself, in very particular charge to one of the master’s mates, who shortly after crossed over with us to Gosport. He had orders to convey us to Dr. Burney’s. CHAPTER VII. If any person should presume to assert This story is not moral, first, I pray, That they will not cry out before they’re hurt. Bynoy. LD NOAH and his heterogenous family felt not greater pleasure in setting their feet on terra firma than we did. The mate’s face, which had been, by long habit of obedience and command, settled into a wooden sort of gravity, now relaxed, and became animated as a merry andrew’s. Looking about as if he had taken entire possession of the island, and as if he considered it treason and blasphemy in any of his subjects to appear malecontent, he turned sharply to me, and said, ‘‘ Holla! my lad, what’s the matter? Why, you are as chop-fallen as if it was Sunday, and the prayer-bell was ringing. You don’t take me for that lubberly school-mastering parson on board, do you?” He had nearly hit it. The accursed school had crossed my mind, and I guessed he was taking us there. However, I said nothing, and he continued, ‘‘ Never go to church on shore or in soundings, At sea can’t help it sometimes. Besides, then there is something to pray for—fair weather and prize-money— don’t want to pray for any thing on shore. Come, my lads, keep a sharp look out for the Crown and Anchor. It should be somewhere in these latitudes if it has not driven or slipped its moorings.” ‘A reprieve |’ thought I; ‘ he has forgotten the school, and we are bound to the tavern!” I stepped out lke an unbitted 48 ADVENTURES OF colt as I descried the glittering crown swinging over a tavern- door. I pointed it out, and he was just taking us in, when he suddenly stopped, and rubbing his brow, said, ‘‘ Hold fast, my lads! Let me see—let me see—didn’t the captain tell me to —to—take these lads—to—where the devil is it? I say, lads, where are you to go?”’ “Go!” we repeated. “ Ay, I was ordered to take you somewhere. Damned odd you don’t know, and I can’t remember. O, ay, I have it !—to Dr.—somebody at Gosport. Ay, ay, I’ve heard of the fellow. Remember they would have sent me there once—too sharp for ‘em—keep too good a look out—not such a lubber as that comes to. But must obey orders—humph !—but I’ve liberty now—- not under the pennant—do as I like. Well, lads, what do you say? Will you go to the school, or—come, you’re looking round the offing, as if you were thinking of cutting and run- ning !’’—(which was indeed true.) ‘Well, my lads, we can talk over this with a glass of grog. Lots of time—I’ve three days’ liberty! So, if you obey orders, why I sha’n’t disobey mine, if I see your names entered on the doctor’s books before I report myself on board. So heave a-head, my lads!” On the waiter’s shewing us into a room bustling about and waiting for orders, our commodore asked us what we would have, and, turning to the waiter, who was stirring the fire, vociferated, ‘‘ What a dust you are kicking up! If you don’t bring some grog to clear our coppers, I'll see if a kick astern won't freshen your way. Hold fast!” stoppinghim. ‘Come, my lads, don’t you feel the land wind getting into your orlop deck? Has it struck seven bells?” “No, Sir,” said the waiter; ‘it’s only ten o’clock.” “No matter; let’s have some grub.” “What would you like, Sir ?—very nice cold round of beef and ham in the house.” “No, no! What, do you want to give us the scurvy, you lubberly scoundrel?” “ Would you like a cutlet, Sir, or beef steak ?” “Ay, ay, that will do. Come, why don’t you move your stumps, you landsman.—Hold fast! Can't you grill some fowls?” A YOUNGER SON. 49 ‘Yes, Sir, there’s a nice chicken in the larder.” “D—n your chicken! Grill a hen-coop full of fowls, I say, and be quick. And mind, if they ar’n’t here in five minutes, tell Mother—what d’ye call her ?—the landlady, I'll come and grill her. Well, why don’t you move? Hold fast !—why, where the devil is the grog ?—ordered it an hourago.’’ He then shyed his gold-laced cocked hat, and drove the waiter out of the room, After a monstrous meal, diluted with an unsparing hand, ships and schools clear out of our memory, we all sallied out, our pilot taking us into a variety of shops, in every one of which he ordered something, or made some purchase, and told us to take any thing we wanted, for he would pay for it, observing that these fellows knew him, and would not humbug him as they would us. He madea point of penetrating into their little back-parlours, to see their wives and daughters, and get a glass of grog. During this cruise, as he called it, he invited every mess- mate, as well as every person he had seen before, to dine with him at two o’clock at the tavern; and he made appointments with all the young women of his acquaintance, which were not a few, ordering them to go home, like good girls, sweep the decks, put their cabins in order, clean themselves, meet him at the theatre, and tell their mothers to see their case-bottles properly filled,—no marines among them,—with plenty of grog in their lockers. He then, for he was very provident and systematic in his arrangements, went to the theatre, engaged two or three boxes, and returned to the Crown and Anchor, complaining of his ‘“‘ dry duty.” His straggling acquaintances were soon dropping in. Wild, rough, and unruly were their greetings. The dinner came, and the viands miraculously vanished. The bottles flew about, the empty dishes were cleared away, and dried fruit, and wines of all kinds, with sundry cut glass bottles of brandy, hollands, shrub, and rum, garnished the board. Toasts, songs, and un- clerical jests wended away the time, till our methodical master’s mate, who was president, said, “Ye sea-whelps, stopper your jaw, or I’ll hand ye, youugsters, over to the doctor ;—you understand me! Now, my hearties, 4 50 ADVENTURES OF what say you to a turn out? It’s time for the play; and you know to church and play-houses we must go sober—in respect to parsons and ladies. It’s unofficer-like to get drunk before sunset ; it’s not correct, and I sha’n’t allow it. So, come, I’ve only one more toast to give,—then I hoist the blue Peter, and you must consider yourselves under sailing orders.” Here he was interrupted by the noise in the room. ‘Silence! I say; now, gentlemen, fill your glasses! No heel-taps, for I am going to give a solemn toast. Iam very sorry to observe that, from the neglect of duty of these lubberly landsmen, there’s nothing but marines and bottoms on the table. Therefore, I command that you all gripe a marine by the stock, and prepare to break their necks.” The waiter remonstrated, and begged the presi- dent to spare the bottles. ‘“ Lads!” he yociferated, ‘a mutiny ! Stand by your commanding officer! Waiter, go below,—leave the quarter-deck. Oh, you won’t? Now, lads, one—two—and when I say—three, remember that is your target,’’—pointing to the waiter, ‘‘and break his neck!” The scared serving-man withdrew at the critical instant, and every empty bottle was smashed against the door. The memory of Nelson was then pledged, and we all sallied into the High- street. I thought the air was impregnated with alcohol, for, when I got out, I felt the first symptoms of drunkenness. I remember nothing more of the theatre than that the audience was exclusively composed of sailors and their female companions. Had the great bell of St. Paul’s been sounding, instead of the tinkling music between the acts, it would not have been heard. About midnight we supped in the same manner we had dined, and again turned out. Watchmen, dockyard- men, and red coats were assaulted wherever we fell in with them. The master’s mate, notwithstanding the enormous quantity of liquors of all sorts contained in his body, had a head no more affected by them than the wooden bung of a rum- puncheon. But this being my first drunken bout, I cannot say I saw very clearly ; for the houses appeared to roll and pitch like ships. Neither could I walk very well, for in the broadest street I broke my shins against the curb-stones on each side of the way. As I grounded on every tack I made, beating it up, I thought the street had neither beginning nor end. But A YOUNGER SON. 51 the master’s mate kept stragglers together, till we arrived at, what he called, head-quarters. He there entrusted me and the two others into the custody of a fiery-faced, flaming, old harridan, with strict injunctions regarding her treatment of us; to which she replied she would take as much care of us as of her own children. In the mean while he went out to survey the coast, promising to return, and ordering a bed, a warming- pan, a red herring, and a bowl of punch, to be all in readiness by his return. : Our careful, obedient, and moral hostess, with more than a mother’s care, ordered a bed to be prepared for each of us striplings, mixed each of us a glass of strong waters, and then sagely observing that late hours were bad for young blood, led me to bed first. She put one of her own caps on my head, tied it under my chin with a blue riband, closed the curtains, called me a sweet creature, tucked me up, slobbered my cheek, and parted from me with—‘‘ Be a good boy, now; and mind you say your prayers before you go to sleep!” About daylight I woke from unquiet and suffocating dreams. Had I been previously acquainted with that phantom, the night- mare, I might have imagined myself under its influence ; but my astonishment was great to find myself in my small couch. While endeavouring to distinctly recollect how I got there, the maid of the tenement appeared, and the mystery was solved. After some delay in procuring the necessaries for a morning ablution, I dressed; and, directed by the mate’s well-known voice, entered the parlour, ashamed, foolish, and dreading his rebukes, not knowing, or not then considering him as the cause. Though he was very methodical, he was no methodist, at least in preaching. His and their practice may be near akin. There he sat, like an emperor, or Abyssinian prince, (according to Bruce,) his august person occupying the old hostess’s honoured’ arm-chair, and in exclusive possession of the fire. Cups, saucerless and chipped, a handless tea-pot, a piece of salt butter wrapped in brown paper, sugar on a broken plate, and soddened buttered toast, half eaten, and tooth-marked, were scattered about, with fat of ham and sausage. These my first sins ought to find a place in my last will and 52 ADVENTURES OF testament; but to whom am I to bequeath them? to my father? the captain? or the master’s mate? Surely the most malicious enemy can never cast in my teeth what I committed at about twelve years old. A day or two after this, our master’s mate conducted us to Dr. Burney, and delivered us over in precise terms, behaving with greater gravity than the doctor himself; who was so pleased with his modest carriage and address, as to ask him to dinner. He excused himself, under the plea of ship-duty, and returned, I suppose, to ‘‘ head-quarters ; ’’ not, however, before he had slipped a couple of guineas into each of our hands, which he wrung heartily, telling us to apply to him for anything we wanted, and to say nothing to the old hunkses about the past. Thus we lost sight of him for ever. CHAPTER VIII. A barren soil, where nature’s germs, confined, To stern sterility can stint the mind ; Whose thistle well betrays the niggard earth, Emblem of all to whom the land gives birth. Each genial influence nurtured to resist, Aland of meanness, sophistry, and mist. Byron. ANY of the boys in the school, like myself, had been to sea. There were considerably more than a hundred, the discipline very lax, the boys very independent, and therefore little was taught. I was never corrected. Indeed it was understood that I was only to remain there until appointed to a ship. One circumstance alone connected with this school lives freshly in my memory. Captain Morris had given me a letter to forward to my father ; and, on my way to the post-office, I was accompanied by a school-fellow, a lad of about sixteen, who had been two years at sea. He asked to look at the letter, handled it, felt something, peeped into it, and exclaimed, “A prize, by Jove!” He inquired who had given it to me, and upon hearing that it came from the captain, instantly guessed A YOUNGER SON. 53 at its contents. ‘O! then,” said he, “it ig a balance of the money your father gave him for you. Why, you won’t be such a greenhorn as to send it, will you?” Tanswered, ‘ Certainly !” “Lord! what nonsense!” he continued, ‘it is your own! And with this you can get everything you want.” Then he jeered me for being pennyless; and went on till I began to reflect on my father’s niggardliness, and that I might never meet with such another opportunity. I listened to his argument that, at any rate I had aright to a portion of the money, because a boy ought to have money in his pocket. While talking, he broke the seal, and cried out; ‘ See, it is open by accident, quite by accident ; and here is the money!” A sight of the enclosure, as he foresaw, was more effective than his oratory. The sum was indeed a very small one, though I thought it inexhaustible. By my comrade’s kind assistance it was quickly expended, my share being swallowed up in the purchase of a gun, powder, and shot; he had the larger por- tion. The ensuing morning we went out a-birding. My companion let me have the first shot, and then, as we had agreed to fire alternately, I gave him the gun. Here I was foiled, for he insisted on retaining the gun. I entreated him to let me have my turn, but in vain; I taxed him with his breach of word, and murmured that it was my gun; upon which the muzzle of the gun was pointed at me, and I was kicked. Thus we went on, till weary of finding nothing to kill, or, which is the same, being unable to kill anything, towards noon we were both hungry when he ordered me to part with my last crown to buy refresh- ment from a farm-house. There was no choice; he, with the gun, was my master. After this, growing insolent, his com- mands were, that I should put up my hat for him to have a shot atit. I atfirst refused ; but he swore that he would permit me to have the second fire at my own hat, and then, if I did not put as many shot in it as he did, I was to lose the crown. To this I agreed; he fired, and gave me the gun loaded. The instant it was in my hand I pointed it, not at my hat, but at the hat on his head, exclaiming, ‘“‘ Hat for hat!”’ and pulled the trigger. He looked aghast, and screamed out, ‘‘ You will shoot me!” 54 ADVENTURES OF I told him I intended as much, and snapped again. It was not primed. Luckily his cunning for once saved his life. He ran off ; I primed the gun and followed him ; he had got forty or fifty yards a-head; when, as he was jumping a hedge, I stopped and fired, He fell; and my rage instantly turned into sorrow. He lay on his face, shrieking out he was killed; I put the gun down, which was now offensive to his sight, and went up to him. He was dreadfully frightened, and a little hurt, begging me not to do him further harm, and declaring he should die. Good-luck had directed the shot exactly to the part where he merited the birch. On repeated assurances that he was not much hurt, I persuaded him to let me lead him home. Before he arrived at the school he was much better. He then complained to the master, contrary to the terms I had bound him to by oath. The master without appealing to me, laid a deodand on the gun, and placed me under confine- ment. At the expiration of two days I was sent for, lectured, and informed that a letter from my father directed my being sent on board a frigate then fitting for sea. On the following morn- ing I went on board. We went to sea in a few days, and cruised off Havre-de-Grace. The captain was intimately ac- quainted with my family. He was a red-gilled, sycophantic Scotchman, the son of an attorney, and had bowed and smirked himself into the notice of royalty. His first lieutenant was a Guernsey-man, a low-bred, mean-spirited, malicious scoundrel, who disliked all who were better than himself, and that was everyone. However, there was a fine set of boys for my mess- mates, so that the time passed on tolerably well at first. Yet I now saw the navy was not suited tome. The captain being intrusted with unlimited power, it depended on his humours to make a heaven or hell of his ship. I was no studier of men’s humours, no truckler to those in power, consequently I was hated. I was soon dissatisfied, and longed for freedom. Then, ‘in the navy, I had looked forward to active service and fighting ; here was none, nor the probability of any, while many told me they had been all their lives at sea, without seeing a shot fired. In short, the battle of Trafalgar seemed the last act of naval warfare, and old Duckworth’s passion for Cornish mutton and A YOUNGER SON. 55 potatoes had prevented my initiation into the profession with glory, which might have urged me to persevere. Nothing is so slavish and abject as the deportment of junior officers on board a man of war. You must not even look at your superior with discontent. Your hat must be ever in your hand, bowing in token of submission to all above you. Then if the captain, or any of the lieutenants happen to dislike you, so utterly are you in their power, that existence becomes scarcely endurable. How much soever you may be in the right, it matters not; for your superiors, like majesty, can do no wrong, and opposition is fruitless. This may be necessary to the effective discipline of the navy, or not. No one can deny it is an evil; and thisis certain, that all, whilst in subordinate situations, complain of it as an evil, and resolve, when they possess the power, to remedy it. But, good intentions, when the period arrives for executing them, are forgotten, or no longer considered good. To make altera- tions is then called a dangerous innovation, a bad precedent, an impossibility. They expound their new creed in specious common-places: “we must do as others do; things go on well as they are; it is presumption to attempt change ;” thus gloss- ing over their own natural desire to tyrannize in their turn, often strongest in those who have been most severely treated. They continue following the beaten track, and perpetuating a system, no matter how corrupt; and if they live only for them- selves, they act, as the world calls it, prudently, if not wisely. As Bacon says of the ant, “It is a wise creature for itself, but a shrewd thing in an orchard or garden.”” For every one opposes with hate every one that purposes an alteration, because it implies that every one has hitherto been in error, and, what is equally humiliating, has not been consulted. Reformers, in all ages, whatever has been their object, have been unpitied martyrs; and the multitude have evinced a savage exultation in their sacrifice. ‘Let in the light upon a nest of young owls, and they cry out against the injury you have done them.” Men of mediocrity are young owls: when you present them with strong and brilliant ideas, they exclaim against them as false, dangerous, and deserving of punishment: ‘“ Every abuse attempted to be reformed is the patrimony of those who have more influence than the reformers.” 56 ADVENTURES OF CHAPTER IX. And from that hour did I, with earnest thought, Heap knowledge from forbidden mines of lore, Yet nothing that my tyrants knew or taught I cared to learn, but from that secret store Wrought linked armour for my soul, before It might walk forth to war among mankind. SHELLEY. AD it been optional, I would now have left the navy ; not- withstanding, my passion for the sea was undiminished. I felt it was not in my nature to submit toa long apprenticeship of servitude. Before I could possibly be a master, fourteen or more years might elapse; and fourteen years then seemed to me a long life. From that time forward, I brooded exclusively ou the possibility of breaking my indentures, and seeking my own fortunes, as tales and histories tell us people did in the olden times. But then my friendless situation, and ignorance of the world, appeared an effectual bar; and still my heart yearned at the recollection of my mother, whom I then almost worshipped, and of my sisters. A thousand tender remem- brances of early life clung to my heart; while the continued persecution of my fate, long absence, neglect, and the memory of my stern and unforgiving father, made me of a desponding and unhappy disposition. But to continue my narrative. At this period of my life an involuntary passion was awakened in my bosom for reading ; so that I seized on every occasion for borrowing and collecting books, and every leisure moment for reading them. Old plays, voyages and travels were my principal study ; and I almost learned by heart Captain Bligh’s narrative of his voyage to the south-sea islands, and of the mutiny of his crew: his partial account did not deceiveme. I detested him for his tyranny, and Christian was my hero. I wished his fate had been mine, and longed to emulatehim. It left an impression on my mind which has had a marked influence on my life. Our captain’s clerk, seeing I had a good store of books, with no place to put them in, thought they would be an ornament to his cabin, for he never read. He proposed to take care of them A YOUNGER SON. 57 for me, offering me the use of his cabin, where I might read them. I gladly acquiesced in what I, simple fool that I then was, thought a most kind offer; and, for a few days, we got on very well together. One day I went for a book; he was angry about something or nothing, and had the impudence to say, ‘You may read here if you like; but I will not permit any books to be taken out of my cabin.” “ Are they not mine?” I asked. ‘Not now; ”’ he replied. “What!” I then asked, ‘do you intend to keep possession of my books?” To this I received no other answer than,—‘‘ Come, —none of your insolence |” Upon this, I said, “Give me my books; I will leave them here no longer, now I see your object.” He dared me to touch them; I snatched one from the shelf; he struck me; I returned the blow. It was then harmless as the unweaned colt’s. My opponent was two or three and twenty, strong and thick set; I a tall slim boy of fourteen. The presumption of my returning his blow so astonished his cowardly nature, that, for a moment, he hesitated what to do. But some of the youngsters had collected round the door, and cried out, ‘‘ Well done, my boy!” which incensed the paltry, dirty scrawler. He seized hold of me, and vociferating, ‘‘ You young rascal, I will tame you!” gave me a blow with a ruler, which he broke over my head; then jammed me up against the bulk-head, so that I could not escape, and belaboured me without mercy. As long as my strength lasted, I opposed him. The lookers-on were encouraging me, and exclaiming shame on him. My head grew dizzy from blows ; my mouth and nose were bleeding profusely ; my body was subdued, but not my spirit. I asked not for mercy, but defied him; and on his attempting to kick me out of the cabin, I increased his fury, by declaring I would not leave it, till he had given me my books. We were thus con- tending, he to force me out, and I to remain in, when he kicked me in the stomach, and I lay motionless ; while he roared and sputtered,—‘ Get out, you rascal! or I’ll knock the life out of you!” 58 ADVENTURES OF I felt I could no longer resist. I wasin despair. The being beaten like a hound by a dastardly brute, and the insulting and triumphant language the fellow used, made me mad. My eye caught, by chance, something glittering close to me. The table was capsised, and a penknife within my grasp. The prospect of revenge renewed my strength. I seized it, and, repeating his words of knocking the life out of me, I added, as I held up the weapon, ‘ Coward! look out for your own!” I was then on one knee, struggling to getup. On seeing the knife, and my wild look haggard with passion, the mender of pens shrunk back. After this, all I remember is, that I stabbed him in several places, and that he shut his eyes, held his hands up to his face, and screamed out in terror for mercy. Some one then called to me, with ‘‘ Halloa ! what are you at ?’’—I turned round, and replied, ‘‘ This cowardly ruffian was beating me to death, and I have killed him! ’’—I then threw down the knife, took up my book, and walked out of the cabin. Presently a serjeant of marines was sent down, with an order to bring me on deck. The captain was there surrounded by his officers. He inquired of the first lieutenant what was the matter; and the answer was, “This youngster went into your clerk’s cabin, Sir, with a carving knife, and has killed him.” The captain looked at me with horror, and, without asking a question, said, “ Kill my clerk! put the murderer in irons, and handeuff him. Kill my clerk!’—I attempted to speak; but was stopped with, ‘“‘ Gag him! Take him down below instantly. Not a word, Sir! Kill my clerk!” As the serjeant attempted to collar me, I said, ‘“‘ Hands off!” looked fiercely, for I now thought myself a man, and walked slowly down the hatchway. A sentinel was put over me, and the master-at-arms brought the irons. But, I suppose, the captain, by that time, had heard a different version of the story ; for a midshipman, named Murray, came down, and counters manded the manacling part of the sentence ; and then, address- ing himself to me, said, “‘ Don’t mind, they can’t hurt you. We will tell the truth. You have acted like a man. Keep up your spirits.” “ Never fear me!” I replied. A YOUNGER SON. 59 Some hours after, the captain came to me, and said: ‘“ Are you not ashamed of your conduct, Sir?” I answered, ‘“‘ No!” “What, Sir! is that the way to answer me? Get up, Sir, and take off your hat.” I told him I was waiting for the irons. I, however, stood up. “ You will be hanged, Sir, for murder!” I replied, “I had rather be hanged, than kicked by your servants.” “Why, are you mad, Sir?” “Yes ! your ill-treatment has made me so. You, and your French lieutenant, are always punishing and abusing me with- out cause, and I will not submit to it. I came into the navy, an officer and a gentleman, and I am treated like a dog. Put me on shore! I will do no more duty ; and I will allow neither you nor your domestics to abuse and beat me. With that I advanced a step towards him, from what motive I know not. He seized me by the collar, and bade me sit down on the gun-carriage. ‘No! I contended, ‘you told me never to sit down in your presence, and I will not!” “Will not!” said he, holding me tightly, and nearly strangling me with his grasp. JI could not speak, but put my hand up to release myself; upon which, repeating the words, “you will not!’’ he gave me a violent blow in the face, and I, with another ‘‘no!”’ had the audacity to spit in his. His flushed brow turned from deep scarlet to almost black in an instant. He could not articulate a word; but, dashing me from him with all his might, turned into his cabin, choking with rage. Many of the officers, particularly the midshipmen, had gathered round—I got up from the gun-carriage on which I had fallen. Two of my messmates came up to me and said, “Well done, my lad, don’t be afraid.” “ DoI look so?” was my reply. At sunset I was told I might go below; but I was never to shew myself on deck. I never saw the gorbellied Scotch cap- tain afterwards. All the rest of the cruise was holiday to me. I got my books, and endeavoured, by reading, to make up for my want of edu- cation. The clerk recovered, and, though he took care to give 60 ADVENTURES OF me a wide-berth, when obliged to pass near me, I was malicious enough to say, pointing to a large scar on his cheek, “ Though you are a clerk, don’t cabbage books, or kick a gentleman.” He was the son of our noble captain’s tailor, and his preferment was a Scotch device to pay his father’s bill. CHAPTER X. The ocean, with its vastness, its blue green, Its ships, its rocks, its caves, its hopes, its fears, Its voice mysterious, which whoso hears Must think on what will be, or what has been. Keats. N our return to an English port, I was drafted on board a guard-ship at Spithead ; and, without hearing a word from my father, was shortly re-drafted on board a sloop of war. Though young, I had pride enough to forbear useless remon- strances or whining complaints, and philosophy enough to endure. From my childhood I had been inured to commands forced upon me, so I tried to look with indifference, and knitted my brows to stifle my emotions. Hitherto I had at least been consigned into the hands of men who knew my family; but now I was suddenly drafted into a ship where all were utter strangers, without money, and ill provided with necessaries. For I was not a ‘‘carefu’ prudent bairn,” as a Scotch midshipman was, whose parents had sent him to sea, with a very small supply of clothes for his back, but with a head crammed with Scotch maxims, such as “‘ a bawbee saved is a bawbee got,” and ‘“ mony a little makes a mickle.” This haggis-fed, sandy-haired sharper had extracted most of my traps out of my chest on board the guard-ship, in which I was incarcerated till appointed to a ship. Some one detecting him with a bundle of stray articles, old tooth-brushes, bits of soap, foul linen, &c., in the act of depositing them in his bag, asked him what he was at; and he replied, “‘ anly picking up the wee things about the deck.’’ This Caledonian lurcher had the effrontery to confess he had three or four dozen of shirts, with » a YOUNGER SON. 61 every one a different mark; the scoundrel having pilfered thirty or forty boys. He had too much prudence, I too little. No one troubled himself to inquire into my wants, and to sea I went again in a sloop of war, We proceeded to Cadiz, Lisbon, South America, and the coast of Africa. We were eighteen months absent, and had visited the four quarters of the world; so that I picked up a little practical geography whilst going over thirty thousand miles. Our commander was a surveying captain, a little, pert, pragmatical fellow; and, like most little fellows, thought him- self a very great man. The only thing I can remember of this small commander is, that he used to twist and screw his head aside to look up at me, and snarl; and then, with words too big to find utterance from his diminutive mouth, shrilly say, ‘You overgrown monster, you logger-headed fellow, without nerve or feeling, what are you idling here for, instead of attending to my commands ?” He hated me because I was framed like a man, and I despised him because he so little resembled one. Sometimes he would jump on a carronade-slide to box the men’s heads. As, in after-life, I revisited most of the world in detail, with expanded faculties and awakened feelings, I shall not narrate my puerile detail of events. I loathe the prattle of talkative gawky boys, and mothers’ talented darlings ; it is as irksome as a dedication in the “Spectator,” or as Addison’s drunkenly- inspired, mawkish, moral papers. On returning to England, our circumnavigating commander communicated with my father; who, nothing softened by time, therefore harder than stone or iron, re-issued his high and abhorred behest that I should be re-drafted into another ship, fitting out for the Hast Indies. We were soon ready for sea. Who can paint in words what I felt. Imagine me torn from my native country, destined to cross the wide ocean, to a wild region, cut off from every tie, or possibility of communication, transported like a felon as it were, for life, for, at that period, few ships returned under seven or more years. I was torn away, not seeing my mother, or brother, or sisters, or one familiar face ; no voice to speak 62 ADVENTURES OF a word of comfort, or to inspire me with the smallest hope that any thing human took an interest in me. Had a servant of our house, nay, had the old mastiff, the companion of my childhood, come to me for one hour, I could have hugged him for joy, and my breast would have been softened to parental love instead of hardening indifference. From that period, my affections, imperceptibly, were alienated from my family and kindred, and sought the love of strangers in the wide world. Again, to be separated from my messmates, whom I had learnt to love—these are things which some may feel, but none can delineate. The invisible spirit which bore me up, under such a weight of sorrows, is still a mystery, even now that my passions are subdued by reason, time, or exhaustion. The intense fire which burned in my brain is extinguished, leaving no trace but the deep lines prematurely stamped on my brow. Yet even now the mere memory of what I suffered rekindles the flame, and I burn with indignation. I could no longer conceal from myself the painful conviction that I was an utter outcast; that my parent had thrust me from his threshold, in the hope that I should not again cross it. My mother’s intercessions (if indeed she made any) were unavailing : I was left to shift for myself. The only indication of my father’s considering he had still a duty to perform towards me, was in an annual allowance, to which either his conscience or his pride impelled him. Perhaps, having done this, he said, with other good and prudent men,—‘“I have provided for my son. If he distinguishes himself, and returns, as a man, high in rank and honour, I can say,—he is my son, and I made him what he is! His daring and fearless character may succeed in the navy.” He left me to my fate, with as little remorse as he would have ordered a litter of blind puppies to be drowned. Forced from England in this friendless state, I was sick and sad ; every thing in prospect being gloomy, even in imagina- tion. Notwithstanding my extreme youth, my buoyant spirit, my naturally sanguine disposition, I could see no bright spot to lure me on to the smallest hope of brighter days. We had been at sea two or three days, when the captain, who was angry with one of the lieutenants, turned round to A YOUNGER SON. 63 me, being in the same watch, and said, ‘ You had better take care of yourself here; and remember, I have heard from Captain A—— of the atrocity you were guilty of in his ship.” I replied, ‘‘I was guilty of none.” “What!” he continued, for he wanted to expend the remnant of his passion on some one more helpless than a commissioned officer, ‘what, Sir! do you think stabbing people is nothing? I will convince you to the contrary ; and the very first complaint I hear of you, I’ll turn you out of the ship.” This threat of vengeance, as to get on shore was the height of my most ardent longings, made me smile. He perhaps considered it contempt, and turned away with anger. But I soon found out he was not a bad man—merely a weak and tholeric one. He had been many years on half- pay, and, brought up in the country, he had imbibed a farmer’s taste for dirt and dung, which his naval profession had interrupted, but not erased. During the long interval which had elapsed from his promotion to the command of a ship, he resumed the natural bent of his inclinations, by setting to, in right good earnest, as a cultivator of his paternal soil; and felt more pride in viewing his fat hogs and sheep, and ploughing ground for his Swedish turnips, than ploughing the Indian sea in a dashing frigate. His appointment to her was an honour unsought ; for an honourable member of his family, in the Admiralty, scandalized at his degenerate occupations, officiously thrust greatness upon him, by ordering him on service. He reluctantly left what he could not take with him,—his house and lands; he wept over his child and its mother; and his heart almost burst with emotion on contemplating the glorious and magnificent mountain of the richest compost, he was compelled to leave behind. As for the live stock, pigs, sheep, and poultry, it was too painful to be separated from them, after having expended more time, money, and patience on their nurture and education, than most parents do on their children; so he brought them on board with him, and the ship’s resemblance to a farm-yard was to him a source of delight. Most of his time was occupied with these his 64 ADVENTURES OF adopted children ; and the first lieutenant was left in charge of the ship, with only one little check to his pleasure, that of receiving a portion of the ill-humour, which vented itself on the quarter-deck, in abuse of the officers, whenever our farmer- captain was irritated by some mishap to his live stock, such as must arise in blowing weather, from sickness, death, and broken limbs. On the whole, we, the midshipmen, used to annoy him more than he annoyed us. One of our tricks, I remember, was, to run a fine needle into the brain of a fowl or two every night, when, their bodies being ordered to be thrown overboard, on the supposition that they had died of disease, we used to be on the look-out to save them, and a grill was our reward. He was, in the usual sense of the phrase, a good sort of man; that is, neither good enough, nor bad enough for any thing; and it was equally impossible to love him, respect him, hate him, or despise him. CHAPTER XI. Rock’d in his cradle by the roaring wind, The tempest-born in body and in mind, His young eyes opening on the ocean foam, Had from that moment deem’d the deep his home. Byron. H AVING fully made up my mind to quit the navy, I paid some attention to my duty. I began to study drawing and navigation, read every thing I could lay my hand on, and collected from the officers and sailors every information re- garding India, and her countless islands. We went in the old track: touched at St. Helena, and the Cape of Good Hope, and, without any thing remarkable, anchored in the harbour of Bombay. The only circumstance connected with my after-history,. which I have occasion to relate here, is, that I formed, during my passage, a lasting friendship with the junior lieutenant, Aston. I had been in his watch, and, through the tedious nights, he had dived into my real character, so as to discover A YOUNGER SON. 65 that I was not what I seemed to be. His kindness had drawn me out from the shell in which I shrunk, when strangers, who appeared as enemies to me, drew near. He awakened those feelings which had become torpid, and called others forth that I never felt. He became my champion with those above me. One circumstance had, he told me, often impressed him with admiration, considering my youth. On our passage, a second-lieutenant, a keen, sharp, cunning, and villainous Scotchman, whose sole delight was in torturing those he com- manded, when questioning me one day on a point of duty, said : ‘‘ When you address me, Sir, tak off your hat!” I replied, “I have saluted you as I do the captain, in putting my hand to my hat.” He then came up to me, with—‘‘ Tak your hat off, Sir, _ whilst you address your superior !”’ ‘‘T have none.” «What, Sir! am I not your superior officer?” ‘Yes, Sir,-—you are that.” “ Well, then, why don’t you tak your hat off?” “‘T never do, Sir.” “ Off wi’ your hat, Sir!” exalting his voice. “No, I will not.” « What ! will not?” “No,—to no one but God !’’—and then recollecting I had done so to the king, I added,—‘‘ and the king!” This parasite considered (at least one would think so, by the use he made of it) that the only utility of a hat was to be pointed, as an index of his base grovelling nature, to the ground, not as a covering for the head. Though he had bowed and fawned himself into the good graces of the captain, his complaint could not be comprehended, when he accused me of mutinous disobedience of orders. His rage, in this instance, being rendered impotent, he revenged himself by heaping on me a greater portion of petty spites, which I treasured in my memory, to be summed up and paid. I did so, and with interest. Another occurrence, admired by Aston, happened while coasting between Madras and Bombay on the pirate coast of Goa. A suspicious-looking vessel, having tried all day to 66 ADVENTURES OF avoid us, got becalmed, and three boats were ordered to board her. I was sent in the one commanded by the Scotch lieu- tenant. She was the fastest pulling boat, and the best manned and armed. Aston was in the next best boat, and kept in our wake. The supposed pirate craft kept sweeping towards the land ; and, as it appeared, from the ship, we could not come up to her till she run on shore, and a light breeze springing up, besides the general orders of the navy in India to destroy, but not to board the Malay pirates, the frigate fired a gun and hoisted the recal-pennant. We were then within two gun-shots of the craft; she had got inside the reefs, and the armed natives were crowding down to the beach. On the signal-gun’s being heard by our boat, the lieutenant declared we must return, and ordered the men to lay on their oars till Aston’s cutter came alongside, whom he hailed, and said: “Aston, you see the recal-signal—we maun return to the ship.” Aston answered, ‘‘ What signal !—I don’t see it.” “Tf you look, you will,” said the lieutenant. “T don’t intend to look,” was the next reply. ‘‘ We were ordered to see what craft that is; and I shall do so. Give way, my lads!” I requested Aston to lay on his oars a moment, and then, turning to the Scotchman, I asked, respectfully, if he were going on, as I was steering the barge. He said “No!” and ordered me to return to the ship. On this I let go the tiller and jumped overboard, and, calling to Aston to pick me up, swam to his boat. The lieutenant, with the snarl of a hyena, said, ‘‘ I shall report your conduct, Sir!” Aston ordered his men to pull in shore; and in ten minutes we were on board the Malay. I was in the bow of the boat, on fire to realise my ardent love of fighting; and, the instant our boat touched the bow of the Malay, I swung myself on board, by seizing a rope with one hand, when, before my foot was on the deck, I cut a fellow across the head; and then, followed by two or three sailors, we cut and slashed away without mercy. The Malays jumped overboard. I was so heated as not to observe whether they resisted or not; but, excited by my own violence, and furious at any of them A YOUNGER SON. 67 escaping, I thought of our fire-arms, seized a musket, and was about to fire at a fellow in the water, when Aston laid hold of me, and exclaimed: “Don’t you hear? I have been roaring to you till I’m hoarse. Why, what are you at? Are you mad ?—your example has made all my men so. Put down the musquet. You have no right to touch these people.” I inquired, in surprise, if she was not a Malay. ‘‘ How can I tell,’ he replied, “what she is? You should have waited for my orders. Perhaps she is a harmless country-vessel.” I then began to imagine I had been too precipitate, too rash; and my ardour was cooled in thinking I might have compromised Aston. It was therefore with inexpressible delight that I beheld the savages on the beach open a fire from match-locks on us, and saw them launching their canoes full of armed people. However, while they were delayed in picking up their countrymen, we scuttled the craft, leaped into our boats, and the frigate, having stood in, picked us up. Two of the wounded Malays Aston took with him. After the skirmish I tried to appease Aston’s anger by my coolness and activity; so that, having lectured me, he repre- sented my conduct in such favourable terms to the first lieutenant, that the Scotchman’s account obtained nothing worse for me than a simple reprimand. He now detested me; but, under the protection of Aston’s wing, I was safe. Besides, his pusillanimity was a source of ridicule; and the sailors, who all look on courage as the highest attribute, applauded me. CHAPTER XII. Long in misery I wasted, ere in one extremest fit I plunged for life or death. Kauarts. EFORE this, I had gained respect in the ship by a reck- less daring. My indifference and neglect of all the ordinary duties were in some degree tolerated, owing to my unwearied diligence and anxiety in every case of difficulty, 68 ADVENTURES OF danger, or sudden squalls. In the Indian seas a squall is not to be trifled with; when the masts are bending like fishing- rods, the light sails fluttering in ribbons, the sailors swinging to and fro on the bow; bent yards, the ship thrown on her beam-ends, the wild roar of the sea and wind, and no other light than the red and rapid lightning. Then I used to rouse myself from dozing on the carronade-slide, springing aloft ere my eyes were half open, when the only reply to Aston’s trumpet was my voice. I felt at home amidst the conflict of the elements. It was a kind of war; and harmonised with my feelings. The more furious the storm, the greater my delight. My contempt of the danger insured my safety; while the solemn and methodical disciplinarians, who prided themselves on the exact performance of their separate duties at their respective stations, beheld with astonishiment the youngster, whom they were always abusing for neglect of duty, volun- tarily thrusting himself into every arduous and perilous under- taking, ere they could decide on the possibility or prudence of its being attempted. The sailors liked me for this, and prog- nosticated I should yet turn out a thorough sailor. Even the officers, who had hitherto looked on me as a useless idler, viewed my conduct with gaping wonder, and entertained better hopes of me. But these hopes died away with the bustling scenes in which they were begotten; and, during the fine and calm weather, I lost the reputation I had acquired in storms and battles. Among my messmates I was decidedly a favourite. What I principally prided myself in was protecting the weak from the strong. I permitted none to tyrannise. I had grown prematurely very tall and strong; and was of so unyielding a disposition, that in my struggles with those, who were not much more than my equals in strength, though above me in years, I wore them out with pertinacity. My rashness and impetuosity bore down all before them. None liked to contend with me; for I never acknowledged myself beaten, but renewed the quarrel, without respect to time or place. Yet what my messmates chiefly lauded and respected, was the fearless independence with which I treated those above me. A YOUNGER SON. 69 The utmost of their power had been wreaked against me ; yet, had the rack been added, they could not have intimidated me. Indeed, from very wantonness, I went beyond their inflictions. For instance, the common punishment was send- ing us to the mast-head for four or five hours. Immediately I was ordered thither, I used to lie along the cross-trees, as if perfectly at my ease, and either feign to sleep, or, if it was hot, really go to sleep. They were alarmed at the chance of my falling from so hazardous a perch; and to prevent, as it was thought, the possibility of my sleeping, the Scotchman one day, during a heavy sea with little wind, ordered me, in his anger, go to the extreme end of the top-sail yard-arm, and remain there for four hours. I murmured, but, obliged to comply, up I went; and walking along the yard on the dizzy height, got hold of the top-sail lift, laid myself down between the yard and studding-sail-boom, and pretended to sleep as usual. The lieutenant frequently hailed me, bidding me to keep awake, or I should fall overboard. This repeated caution suggested to me the means of putting an end to this sort of annoyance, by antedating his fears, and falling overboard ;— not, however, with the idea of drowning, as few in the ship could swim so well as myself. J had seen a man jump from the lower yard in sport, and had determined to try the experiment. Besides, the roll of the ship was in my favour; so, watching my opportunity, when the officers and crew were at their quarters at sunset, I took advantage of a heavy roll of the ship, and dropped on the crest of a monstrous wave. I sunk deep into its bosom, and the agony of suppressed respira- tion, after the fall, was horrible. Had I not taken the pre- caution to maintain my poise, by keeping my hands over my head, preserving an erect posture in my descent, and moving my limbs in the air, I should inevitably have lost my life. As it was I was insensible to every thing but a swelling sensation in my chest, to bursting ; and the frightful conviction of going downwards, with the rapidity of a thunder-bolt, notwith- standing my convulsive struggles to rise, was torture such as it is vain to describe. A death-like torpidness came over me; then I heard a din of voices, and a noise on the sea, and within it, like a hurricane; my head and breast seemed to be 70 ADVENTURES OF splitting. After which I thought I saw a confused crowd of faces bent over me; and I felt a loathsome sickness. A cold shivering shook my limbs, and I gnashed my teeth, imagining myself still struggling as in the last efforts at escape from drowning. This impression must have continued for a long time. The first circumstance I can distinctly remember was Aston’s voice, saying, ‘‘How are you now?” I tried to speak, but in vain; my lips moved without a word. He told me, T was now safe on board. I looked round; but a sensation of water rushing in my mouth, ears, and nostvrils, still made me think I was amidst the waves. For eight and forty hours I suffered inexpressible pain; a thousand times greater, in my restoration to life, than before I lost my recollection. But what signifies what I endured ?—I gained my point. The Scotch lieutenant was severely reprimanded for his un- justifiable conduct in sending me to so dangerous a place for punishment. The captain’s heart was moved to order a fowl to be killed for soup; and he sent me a bottle of wine. I had the one grilled, and the other mulled, holding an antipathy to everything insipid. I was never sent to the mast-head again ; nor could any one stispect even me of such a mad freak as to run a hazard of drowning, to rid myself of a trifling annoyance, which others bore unrepiningly. In taxing the Scotch lieutenant with pusillanimity, in the adventure of the Malay craft off the pirate coast, it is necessary to explain, that an officer, ordered on such an adventure, must be vested with discretionary power, implied by the nature of the service, though not expressly set down. The recal-signal was made under the impression that the Malay vessel would get on shore; and that, by the support of the natives, for such is their character, she might make a desperate resistance. Commanding officers are very properly instructed to be economical in expending the material of the ship,—that is, the men,—in quixotic adventures ; not from womanish feelings of humanity, but on more solid grounds,—the sterling value, in pounds, shillings, and pence, of every able seaman, taken to a foreign country and inured to its climate, besides the diffi- culty of replacing him. Thus the captain, seeing a probability of losing some of his crew, for the trifling object of destroying A YOUNGER SON. 71 a few savages, and no prospect of prize-money, hoisted the recal-signal; by doing which, he washed his hands of the consequences, if they were unsuccessful, leaving the officer commanding the boats to act on his own responsibility. This, of course, is an understood thing. If the ship, making such a signal, happens to be rather distant, and the boats are in the vicinity of their object, they can better calculate on the attempt ; then if the probability of success, backed by the sailor’s ardent love of fighting, and hopes of promotion, out- weighs the risk, they keep their backs to the signal, and push on to the fight. But, on the other hand, if no recal-signal is made, however hazardous the service, they must attempt its accomplishment. Therefore the general impression through- out the ship was against our Scotch lieutenant. CHAPTER XIII. I, alas! Have lived but on this earth a few sad years, And so my lot was ordered, that a father First turned the moments of awakening life To drops, each poisoning youth’s sweet hope. SHELLEY. ESIDES Aston, there were several of my messmates I particularly liked. One of them, about my own age, whose name was Walter, was my ordinary associate ; not that there was much resemblance in our tastes and characters, but his father had treated him with even a worse brutality than I had endured from mine. Perhaps indeed he had, in con- scientious minds, merited his father’s hatred, from having made his appearance on the stage of life in an unlawful and unorthodox manner. Relations and guardians had not been duly consulted; the church had been invaded in its rights, insulted in its discipline, its ministers defrauded of their fees ; no merry peal of village-bells, or circle of feasting friends, had united their harmonious voices in giving the unbidden stranger a welcome into the world. Instead of these joyful omens, he 72 ADVENTURES OF and his mother were smuggled into the obscure environs of a great city; and as much artifice and precaution used, and as many bribes given, to conceal his birth, as if a murder had | been committed. This was the only mark of his father’s care, —at least he had never heard of any other. His mother was one of the million of simple girls, who, seduced under a promise of marriage, believe in the protestations and oaths of lords ;—as if a lord could love any thing so dearly as his own coronet ! or that he would hesitate to sacrifice a world of ignoble inferiors, rather than be guilty, like base plebeians, of keeping his vows, and acknowledging his offspring, with a blot on his escutcheon ! Walter was educated at a charity-school, the blue-coat school, a royal foundation for the maintenance and education of poor and fatherless children; and who so poor and father- less as this son of a man whose rental was forty thousand pounds? This institution, and many others, are admirable nurseries for the bastards of aristocrats; and the commonalty must be proud of its high and distinguished privilege in ex- pending hard-earned wealth for the support and instruction of the offsets of our high-mettled lords and masters. It would be sacrilege if one drop of their noble blood should be spilt on the ground. His mother exerted herself to the utmost, and, by some means, placed him in the navy. Poor and unprotected, save by her, he led but a sorry life, and underwent a series of vexatious persecutions, which seemed perpetuated under the Scotch lieutenant. These made him gloomy; he shunned our mirth and sports; and, while we were carousing, he generally was reading. I felt much for him; and several times took on myself the punishment for his neglect of duty. This won his heart. To turn the recreant Scotchman into ridicule, I made a caricature, representing his obedience to the recal-signal, while the two other boats were hastening to the Malay. Walter had a better talent for drawing, and I persuaded him to execute an improved copy of it; then watching my opportunity, when all the officers were assembled at their mess, I dropped it down the hatchway on the table. There was a burst of laughter, A YOUNGER SON. 73 and it was some time before the person, who figured as the principal character, discovered it; but when he did, his long colourless face turned to a bright lemon-hue, and, festering with suppressed bile, he had an attack of jaundice. He spared no pains in finding out the author of this satire. I should have added, that we had annexed, by way of explanation, a doggrel poem, which, perhaps from the vanity of authorship, or from the example of ancient bards and a modern poet, I was particularly fond of singing, with little attention to time and place, so that very soon it became as common with the sailors, as ‘“‘ Cease, rude Boreas,” ‘Tom Bowling,” &c., and, to my critical taste, it was much superior. I was not then aware that the celebrated author of the latter of these national songs had obtained a pension, or I certainly should have put in my claim. All I got was abuse for the noise I made, together with increased persecution from the hero I was s0 indefatigable in immortalizing. His ingratitude, like Brutus’s dagger, was the unkindest cut of all. Some time afterwards he discovered that the drawing was by Walter. ‘TI thought that fellow” (meaning me) “had done it,” said he, ‘and he is a cheald of the deil, capable of any atrocity ; besides, he cares for no one, and is protected in his insolence by Aston and the first lieutenant. But as for that pale-faced, sickly boy, Walter, whom every body kicks about, ‘by God, I'll make him drown himsel before he is a week older!” Well, he strove to keep his word. By cunning, lying, and treachery, he persecuted the captain and first lieutenant with such unceasing complaints against him, that poor Walter was punished and abused till he became desperate from oppression ; and then, replying in hasty words and anger, he was degraded from the situation of an officer, turned before the mast, and .stationed in the mizen-top. In spite of orders to the contrary, I was always talking to him, and cheering him. His gentle heart was bruised, he sunk into gloom, and I feared would have verified the lieutenant’s prediction. He paid little atten- tion to what I said, till I confided to him my determination of leaving the ship and navy the first port we entered, counselled him to do the same, and pointed out the exquisite treat we 74 ADVENTURES OF should have in buffeting his enemy to death. The hope of this wild justice did what no other hope could do—it made him calm. He even feigned to do his duty with alacrity. His persecutor harassed him with unrelenting brutality. He was compelled to do duty with the mizen-top boys; his former messmates were interdicted from speaking to him; he was obliged to put on the dress of the sailors and mess with them; and the Scotchman had exerted his utmost influence to blast his name by the abhorrent infliction of corporeal punish- ment; but the captain, though hitherto cajoled, would not consent, CHAPTER XIV. Young hearts which languished for some sunny isle, Where summer years and summer women smile ; Men without country, who, too long estranged, Had found no native home, or found it changed, And, half-uncivilized, preferr’d the cave Of some soft savage to the uncertain wave. Byron. HEN on duty, particularly in the night-watches, I used to accompany him into the top, where I allayed his piteous moanings at his fate by prospects of ample vengeance. I pointed out to him the facility with which the thing was to be achieved; I told him we were now men; that we had the power of shaking off the fetters which bound us; that our ship was not the world, nor were we galley-slaves chained to the oar for life; that if the English conspired against our liberty, they were little more than tyrants of the sea-shore, and India, with her thousand kings, was open to us; that there was hope in our very despair of the present; that lower in the scale of misery we could not sink, and that any change must, to us, be good. “Yes! let us go,” said he, “where no Europeans have yet been, and where they dare not follow! Let us cast off a country, where we have no patrimony, no parents, no ties. Let us change our country and caste, and find a home amids A YOUNGER SON. 75 the children of Nature. I have read of such things; I have heard they are true. And who so fit to make the trial as oppressed outcasts like ourselves? The leprous and despised pariah, loathed by all, to my mind, lives in bliss, compared to what I have endured and still endure.” ‘‘ As for leprosy,” I answered, “it’s owt of the question, as I intend that my limbs shall do me good service. They are the only friends I have, and the true philosophers in the East set a juster value on the gifts of nature than the English; among whom unfinished abortions, with resemblance of form, and in- tellect enough to class themselves with human beings, are raised by lying, pimping, and hypocrisy, to such a height, that we, who could crush them like fleas between a thumb and finger, are compelled to stand bareheaded before them! Now, with the natives here, there is no such infamous degradation. Strength is power; and the scales of justice are biassed by the sword.” Walter would kindle up his spell-bound spirit, burst forth in ardent and passionate words, transporting himself, in imagina- tion, to one of the countless isles of the Indian archipelago, and exult in his bow and arrow, his fishing-rod, and canoe. ‘No, no canoe!” he then exclaimed; “for never will I look on salt-water—my blood would curdle at it. No, I will find out some sheltered ravine, some river’s bank, shadowed by trees, and there will I live in brotherhood with the natives.” “ By taking their sisters,” I observed. He went on; “I'll marry, and have children, and build a hut.” “And be tattooed and naked ?”’ I asked. “Yes,” said he; ‘‘no matter; what they do, that will I.” Thus we would wile away the time, building castles in the air, almost possessing them, and forgetting all things else, until our pastoral, innocent, romantic fabric was suddenly annihi- lated by the accursed, croaking, querulous, sycophantic, broad, vulgar accents of the Scotch lieutenant, bawling out, ‘ Haud your tongues, ye wearisome rascals in the mizen-top, there ; or I wull ha’ ye all down to the rope’s end of the boatswain’s mate, I wull, ye ragamuffins!” We then, such is the force of habit, slunk down the rigging, 76 ADVENTURES OF crept into our hammocks, and awoke to a repetition of our abject slavery during the day, and a continuation of our romance at night; till, I believe, we both looked forward to the night-watches with equal anxiety. As to Aston, he never ceased to treat Walter otherwise than as a gentleman; and the men, observing his conduct, with the ready cunning of slaves, followed his example. T have narrated events on board this frigate, as they chanced to recur to my memory, not as they happened in order of time. After staying a short time at Bombay, we sailed to Madras, and then returned to the former place, with secret instructions from the admiral. On our passage from Bombay to Madras, on a fine day, as I was sleeping in one of the quarter-boats, there was a wild halloo throughout the ship. ‘he first burst of Bligh’s mutiny came across my mind. Such a commotion I never witnessed on board a man of war: the men came rushing over each other on deck, up every hatchway; discipline was at an end; the lieutenant commanding the deck stood astounded and aghast ; the captain and most of the officers were struggling through the dense mass of sailors, questioning and commanding ; but all control was lost, and they were huddled and wedged to- gether without distinction. I soon observed it was despair, and not ferocity, that was painted on the rough and weather- beaten brows of the men. At last the secret burst forth in every voice at once, of ‘Fire! fire! Fire in the fore-magazine!” That awful sound effected what nothing else mortal could have done; it made the stout, the hardy, the valiant sailor break through the well-organised drilling of an entire life; and he was seized with an irresistible dread of the only element he could shrink from contending with—fire, and in the powder magazine! An instant, and bodies would be mangled and mingled in the air, without distinction of rank or station. Habit or instinct roused the officers, who, at the first cry, seemed to participate in the one unanimous feeling. None moved but with a flushed brow; and their eyes were glaringly bent on the fore hatchway, awaiting a fate they could not avoid. We were out of sight of land; not a gail in view, nor a speck on the horizon; the only cloud was the black, dense A YOUNGER SON. 77 smoke, which burst from the hatchway; and there being no wind, it ascended in an unbroken mass aloft, we anticipating soon to follow it. A dead silence reigned throughout the gallant frigate; then a confused murmur; and presently the men, without combina- tion, yet simultaneously, rushed aft to the quarter-boats; others crowded to the sides of the ship, straining their eyes in the vain hope of espying some means of escape; some tremblingly crept up the rigging; while a small band of iron-nerved vete- rans alone stood undauntedly—men grown grisled from storms, battles, and hardships, not from years. During this movement I started at the loud, clear, trumpet-like voice of Aston, com- manding the firemen to get their buckets, the marines to come aft with their arms, and the officers to follow his example. With that he drew a cutlass from the stand, and now the first lieutenant and other officers, as if awakened to their duty, drove the men from the boats, and out of the chains. The moment I heard Aston’s voice I went up to him, and said, ‘I will go down to the magazine, if you will send the gunners there and hand down water.” T rushed forward down the main hatchway, hurried along the abandoned lower deck, seized a rope, and descended through the smoke directly into the magazine. In the fore-part, which was darker than the blackest night, it was impossible to dis- tinguish whence the fire came. I groped about, and found my hands and head burning, and a difficulty of respiration from the smoke. Then I stumbled over a man, either dead, or dead drunk, I knew not which; and tore down bundles of matches, which were on fire. In doing this, the blue-lights, used for signals, were ignited, upon which I heard some men, who were coming down to assist me, ery out, “She is going!” and they hurried back to the deck, where there arose another hopeless cry of ‘‘ She is going!” and then all was hushed. One glance, as the blue-lights flamed, cleared up the mystery. The gunner’s mate lay prostrate at my feet, with a broken pipe stuck in his mouth, and the only sign he gave of life was puffing. The ready-primed matches for the guns, had caught fire from his carelessness. The slow smouldering fire from hundreds of these, had alone caused the smoke, and the danger was in their 78 ADVENTURES OF proximity to the powder. I- grasped hold of the blue-lights, fire-proof in my ardour, which the probability of saving the ship gave me. While endeavouring to hand them up, I called out for more men. At this instant Aston was jumping down. ‘‘ Don’t come down,” I said; “but hand these damned things up, and then —a dozen buckets of water—and all is right. Aston called to one of the men who followed him, bidding him go on deck, tell the gaptain there was no danger, and that all we wanted was water. The first bucket which was handed down, Aston threw over me, saying, ‘“‘You are on fire!” My hair and shirt were burning. This, and the smoke, I suppose, were the cause of my falling down insensible. Aston took my place. The fresh air soon restored me. In a few seconds the magazine was inundated by the buckets and all was safe. I was sent for on deck, and went there, my features be- grimed with wet powder—nothing on but my trowsers—my hair and eye-brows burnt, my hands and face scorched, and my whole appearance, I imagine, exhibiting a lively picture of a fire-demon fresh from hell. All the officers smiled; but they seemed, at the same time, to highly laud my presence of mind; I say seemed, for it is against the general custom of the navy to express more. Thanking me would have been reprimanding themselves. However, I was content; the impression could not be erased; they could not call me a useless idler, though I took care to be a complete idler for a long time after, on the plea of my burning and bruising, and they said, ‘‘ Well! poor fellow, he deserves a little indulgence!” A YOUNGER SON. 79 CHAPTER XV. Placed in the Arab's clime, he would have been As bold a rover as the sands have scen ; And braved their thirst with as enduring lip As Ishmael wafted on his desert ship ; Placed upon Chili’s shore, a proud casique, On Hella’s mountains, a rebellious Greek. Byron. N the ship’s mooring in any harbour, I watched the first opportunity of getting on shore, and till the Blue Peter was hoisted, and the fore-top-sail loose, there was little chance of seeing me on board. Theinstant we entered, for the second time, the harbour of Bombay, I was, as usual, under some plea or other, in a shore-boat ; and presently had established my favourite head-quarters in the town—to wit, in a tavern, where I plunged headlong into extravagant pleasures. What time I could spare from women and wine I devoted to galloping about the country, rioting in the bazars, and playing at the billiard- table. As in the ship, so it was on shore, every commotion and disturbance was generally traced to me. In India Euro- peans lord it over the conquered natives with a high hand. Every outrage may be committed almost with impunity, and their ready flexibility of temperament has acquired a servile subordination. Resistance, or even complaint, they scarcely urge; and the greatest kindness from Europeans, for long and faithful services, never exceeds what is shewn to dogs—they are patted when their masters are in good humour, and beaten when they are vexed—at least it was so when I was there. As long as you refrained from political interference, and pre- sumed not to question the omnipotency of the Holy of Holies, the East India Company, and their servants, as they are pleased to designate the governor and all in office, you could do no wrong. If you treated the decrees of these merchant-sultans with due deference, and expressed your servility by arrogance and cruelty to their slaves, the only consideration was, that the heat of the climate made it a porter’s task, and you were 80 ADVENTURES OF considered by the old stagers as a greenhorn, horse-whipping the wretches during the sultry hours of the day. I kept up a communication with Walter by notes and mes- sages, and had arranged that he should not desert the ship, till she was on the point of sailing. I was then to engage a canoe to lie near the ship at night, and he was to drop himself over the bow-port, and swim to her. As for the lieutenant I was to deal with him, for I had now grown tall and strong, and there were few men with whom I would have hesitated to cope. At the tavern where I took up my abode, I commenced an intimacy with a merchant. In youth we form friendship in days, which, at a more advanced age, require years. So with this man; from a game or two at billiards, eating together, and walking together, we had become boon companions. Many of the naval officers used to come in parties to the tavern to see me, when we often sallied about the town, and played a thousand mad pranks. My friend, the stranger, as he was called, seemed to seek the society of naval officers, and take great interest in the different accounts of their cruises, the ships they belonged to, their rate of sailing, and the pecu- liarities which distinguished their respective commanders. His conversation was principally confined to questions, and, as people, for the most part, prefer talking to listening, he was liked the better. He frequently, in company with me, visited the men-of-war in the harbour; the only one I objected to introduce him to was my own frigate, but to make him amends, I gave every information he wished regarding her. Though he then called himself De Witt, I shall speak of him at once under his real name, De Ruyter. He mentioned to me that he was waiting for a passage to Batavia; he seemed perfectly acquainted with India and its seas. He spoke most of the European languages, nor had he the slightest foreign accent in his pronunciation of the English. In walking about the bazars, commonly at night, he sometimes met me, and took me with him. He was familiar with all the out-of-the- way corners of the most irregular of towns, and entered into many dark abodes without ceremony. He conversed, on these occasions, with the natives, in their varied tongues with equal A YOUNGER SON. 81 ease, whether in the guttural, brute-like grunting of the Malay, the more humanized Hindostanee, or the softer and harmonious Persian. What struck me most at the time, was, the great deference these people paid him; even the proud, fat, swelling, and pompous Armenian merchants stopped their palanquins, and got out to converse with him, apparently delighted at their meeting. These and other circumstances made me wonder, but nothing more; at seventeen we do not expect every man to be a rogue as we do at thirty. There was a self-possession and decision about De Ruyter’s ordinary acts, with a general information, that made me feel what, I suppose, I should not have thanked any one for remarking, as, at that age, we are loth to allow any to be our superior. Perhaps I might not have felt this so strongly, had he not been as much my superior in physical as in mental endowments. In stature he was majestic, the length and fine proportion of his limbs, and the shortness and roundness of his body, gave to his appearance a lightness and elasticity seldom seen but in the natives of the east. It was only on close examination you discovered, that under the slim form of the date-tree was disguised the solid strength of the oak. His face wanted breadth to please an artist’s eye, but it added to the effect of his high, clear, bold, unwrinkled forehead, as smooth, though not as white, as sculp- tured marble. His hair was dark and abundant, his features well defined. The greatest peculiarity was his eye; it was ever so varying that it was impossible to distinguish its colour; like the hue of the cameleon it had no fixed tint, but shewed, as in a mirror, the reflection of his mind. In a state of rest it was overcast with a hazy film, like a grey cloud; but when he was excited by the vehemence of his feelings, the mist evapo- rated, and it gradually brightened, till its rays, like the sun, became so intense, that your own were dazzled beholding it. His eye-lashes were jet-black; he had thick, straight, and prominent eye-brows, with a habit of knitting them together, contracted from exposure to the intense heat of an eastern sun, leaving an infinity of minuter lines, traced at the corners of the eyes, but unlike the deep furrows of age or debauchery in northern climates. The lines of his mouth were boldly and clearly cut; it was muscular, full of expression, and the upper 6 82 ADVENTURES OF lip, which was prominent, had a convulsive action when he spoke, independent of its companion; his jaw was full, and gave him the air of invincible determination. Though natu- rally not of so dark a complexion as myself, those parts of his person exposed were not merely sun-burnt, but appeared to be seared to the very bone. He was approaching his thirtieth year. I am thus minute in describing De Ruyter, to account in part for the extraordinary influence he gained, on so short an acquaintance, over my mind and imagination. He became my model. The height of my ambition was to imitate him, even in his defects. My emulation was awakened. For the first time I was impressed with the superiority of a human being. To keep on an equality with him was unattainable. In every trifling action he evinced a manner so off-hand, free, and noble, that it looked as if it sprung new and fresh from his own indi- viduality ; and every thing else shrunk into an apish imitation. The enervating influence of a long residence in a tropical climate had not affected him; his strength and energies seemed insurmountable; the maddening fever of the jungles tainted not his blood; the sun-stroke fell innocuous on his bare head; and he alone went the round of his ordinary occupations, regardless of time or temperature. But then I observed he drank little, slept little, and ate sparingly. While we were carousing, and keeping midnight orgies, he often joined us, drank his coffee, and smoked his hooka. He exceeded the youngest of us in the enjoyment of the present hour; even with the sedative aid of the mocha-berry, he could scarcely reduce his high spirits to a level with our’s, when fired by the juice of the grape, or maddened by arrack-punch. Without effort he caught the tone of mind among his associates; thus marking the tolerations of his own, as he had the power of bending the most stubborn and thoughtless to his will, of directing them, and of moulding them into any form which pleased his fancy. But he chose rather to draw out others’ characters, to view them in their natural hues, and to relieve the tension of his own high-wrought imagination by resuming the thoughts and feelings of boyhood. By putting himself on a par with us, he gained that influence, which Solomon, A YOUNGER SON. 83 in all his wisdom and wise sayings, could not have accom- plished. CHAPTER XVI. Do ye forget the blow, the buffets vile ? Are ye not smitten by a youngling arm ? Kzats, REATED as an equal by a being of such superior intelli- gence and years, I felt a pride, an importance I had never before known. By this conduct he gained my unlimited confidence, and imperceptibly drew from me my most secret thoughts. I told him I was resolute to leave a profession, in which I failed to realize those ardent and ambitious prospects of glory it had portrayed in my imagination. Instead of encouraging me in this, he ever urged me to do nothing prematurely, or in passion. I spoke of the neglect and con- tumely I had suffered, of the despondency of my views in life, in consequence of my hopeless situation with my family; and concluded with a firm determination to shake off the fetters which galled my spirit, and bound down my aspirations ; declaring that, if I could do nothing better, I would go into the jungles, and herd with wild buffaloes and tigers, where I should at least be a free agent, however short my life, rather than longer submit to the iron despotism, which held my very thoughts in bondage. ‘Is it not written,’ I exclaimed vehe- mently, ‘‘in the code of our naval law, that you shall not, in look or gesture, signify that you are dissatisfied with those who govern you by holding the lash of correction over your head? If gods were to rule us by brutal intimidation, who would not rebel? And if we must have a master, why not enter the service of demons and devils, on fair terms, and with fair words ?” “Nay,” said De Ruyter, “‘ you are running yourself a-ground now. Restrain your passion; view things in their real colours, not as disfigured by the sickly yellow of your jaundiced con- ceptions. We cannot all be masters; nor can the best com- mander content every one beneath him, Your mind has 84 . ADVENTURES OF received a warp from the neglect and folly of weak, but not evil men. You, who have endured so much from the narrow- minded views of others, should learn to reason justly and tolerantly ; and distinguish between ignorance and malice in those who have sinned against you. Now, the only case you have made out of malice amounts to little; and the object is too insignificant to waste a thought upon ;—I mean the Scotch lieutenant you told me about.” “Tittle!” replied I; “do you call that little ?9—the utter ruin and degradation he has heaped on my friend Walter? And asI am the cause, so am I bound amply to revenge his injuries. May every evil in life be concentrated exclusively on my head—may the pariah scoff and spit at me, and the wild dogs hunt me through the jungles, if I forgive that malignant—” As his hated name was trembling on my lips, the scoundrel himself, and alone, entered the billiard-room where we were talking. He looked at my flushed and heated brow, and hesitated what he should do, slink back, or advance. He chose to advance, assuming his most cajoling look, with smirks and smiles, and that little enginery, by which he had wormed his way through the world, wrecking the hopes of true and honest men. I should mention that he had often visited this tavern whilst I was there ; and that on shore he was affable as he was overbearing on board. As Iwas under his command, perhaps he considered me still in his power; so stepping towards me, he said, ‘‘ Well! when are you going on board? The ship is ordered to sail to-morrow, and all the officers are to be on board. by daylight.” “Is it so?” said I, in a slow and suppressed voice, to hide the fierceness of my purpose, while every fibre of my frame swelled in action, and my blood seemed ignited, and then congealed to ice; ‘then the time is come to settle my accounts; and most providentially my principal creditor is here.” «* What do you mean?” he asked. “Once,” I answered, ‘‘ you told me never to stand in your presence with my hat on. I now, for the last time, obey you!” and, with the word, I dashed my hat in his face. As he stood gazing in amaze, I stripped off the only remain- A YOUNGER SON. ‘ 85 ing badge of servitude upon me, and, trampling on it, exclaimed, “Now, Mr. Lieutenant, I am free! You are no longer my superior officer! If I must acknowledge you my superior as a man, prove it with your sword!”’ Then placing myself between him and the door, I added, ‘Draw! This gentleman and the billiard marker shall see fair play.” He attempted to pass, muttering, ‘What do you mean ?— are you in your senses?”’ Seizing him by the collar, I swung him into the middle of the room, and said: ‘‘ There is no escape! Defend your life!” He then went towards De Ruyter, and appealed to him for protection, swearing he was ignorant of what I meant, or what Iwanted. De Ruyter continued calmly smoking, and answered: «“ Why, it seems pretty clear what he wants. I have nothing to do with your quarrel. You had better draw and fight it out; he is but a boy, and you should be a man by your beard.” The lieutenant, whose fears then took entire possession of his mind, humbled himself to me; he protested he had never intended me any wrong; that if I thought so, he was sorry, and asked my pardon ; he entreated I would put up my sword, and go on board with him, promising, with an oath, that he would never take advantage of what had passed. Disgusted at his meanness, I struck him from me, and, spitting at him, vociferated, ‘‘ Remember Walter !- cowardly, malignant ruffian! What ! you white-livered scoundrel, can no words move you ?— then blows shall!’ and I struck him with the hilt of my sword in his mouth, and kicked him, and trampled on him. I tore his coat off, I rent it to fragments, saying, ‘‘ This is the first time such a poltroon has disgraced this true colour!” His screams and protestations, while they increased my contempt, added fuel to my anger, for I was furious that such a pitiful wretch should have lorded it over me so long. I roared out, “For the wrongs you have done me, I am satisfied. Yet nothing but your currish blood can atone for your atrocities to Walter!” Having broken my own sword at the onset, I drew his from beneath his prostrate carcass, and should inevitably have despatched him on the spot, had not a stronger hand griped 86 , ADVENTURES OF hold of my arm. It was De Ruyter’s; and he said, in a low, quiet voice, ‘Come, no killing. Here!” (giving me a broken billiard cue,) ‘a stick is a fitter weapon to chastise a coward with. Don’t rust good steel.” It was useless to gainsay him, for he had taken the sword out of my hand. I therefore belaboured the rascal: his yells were dreadful; he was wild with terror, and looked like a maniac. I never ceased till I had broken the butt-end of the cue over him, and till he was motionless. De Ruyter, though I was not aware of it at the time, had stood sentinel at the door to bar intrusion. He now left it, and a shoal of blacks and whites rushed in. CHAPTER XVII. Bring forth the horse !—the horse was brought, In truth he was a noble steed, A Tartar of the Ukrain breed, Who look’d as though the speed of thought Were in his limbs. * * x * * * And snorting with erected mane, And struggling fiercely, but in vain, In the full foam of wrath and dread, To me the desert-born was led. . Byron. T the head of these intruders, to my astonishment, appeared Walter. His wonder was as great at the scene before him, —the man he most loathed lying, as dead, at his feet. He gazed on him with a sort of triumph; his lips quivered, and his face became at first scarlet, and then pallid. He raised his eyes to mine, and, seeing me panting and speechless with rage, together with the broken sword on the floor, the truth flashed on his mind. His inquiring gaze then caught De Ruyter, who not only understood him, but seemed to know who he was, for he asked him if his name was not Walter. Upon being informed it was,— Well, then,” said he, “ there lies your enemy, whose breath, I think, your friend has stopped. I wish he would keep some measure in his passion.” A YOUNGER SON. 87 ‘“‘T hope,” replied Walter, ‘he has not killed him.” De Ruyter, being in doubt, got up and felt the lieutenant’s pulse. He then said: ‘No; he is not quite dead. Here !— take him out.” The servants lifted him up; he opened his eyes; the blood was running out of his mouth; and some of his teeth were jammed in, He was a most pitiable object, and blubbered like aboy. As soon as he regained his senses, he saw Walter, which increased his panic; and Walter, with a flushed brow, restrained himself with difficulty; for, on hearing from De Ruyter that I had not broken the sword in his body, but on it, he imagined he was more frightened than hurt. But De Ruyter assured him to the contrary, and observed, ‘‘ Why, he is as difficult to be killed as the tiger-cat. I have never seen a fellow endure such a mauling in my life. Come, youngsters, he has had enough; and too much, if you are got hold of to answer for it. Your way of discharging yourself from the service may not be considered as an unexceptional precedent ; and therefore, before the alarm is given, and the town-gate closed, by the affair being made known, had you not better cut and run? As to you, Walter,—have you followed your friend’s example in doffing the blue? What means this red sign? Have you shifted your colours in good earnest, or is it a mere frolic ?” I had observed, with surprise, that Walter was in a military uniform. ‘Thank God, and my mother!” he exclaimed, “I have a commission in the company’s service, and was dis- charged this morning from the ship. So eager was I to pay that fellow the debt I owe him, (fortunately one of the officers going to England has made over his traps to me,) that, as the frigate sails to-morrow, I came here to surprise you, and consult how we were to get hold of the infernal villain. I heard you in wrath as I entered the house, little imagining you had fore- stalled me in my revenge ; but good fortune never comes single- handed.” De Ruyter interrupted him with—‘ Come, be off, like the wind! You'll have time to discuss these matters on a fitter occasion. Time presses on. Go,’—(he continued, sinking his voice into a whisper,) ‘“‘ go to the bungalo I told you of the 88 ADVENTURES OF other day, near the village of Punee. You know the road. Walter or I will be with you as soon as the frigate has sailed, and this affair has blown over. Now, no more words. Off! I say.” My horse was brought. He was a vicious-looking brute, with an ambiguity in his eye, that gave him an uncommon sinister expression. He had been brought in from the country, and having succeeded in throwing several of the naval officers, no one would mount him; so that, when first offered to me, he was enjoying a sort of sinecure. Never having met with any one or any thing as obstinate as myself, I liked him. I hada fellow feeling for his independent spirit, took him under my especial protection, and found the excitement of contention a delight. A restive and violent horse, in the sweltering climate of the tropic, is considered any thing but the means of recrea- tion; but I loved to stem the stream, and never followed the footsteps of the prudent, who keep the high-beaten track of the world. My horse and I became a shew-lion to the sober natives; and an interest was created to see which would conquer. Every day I was in the habit of galloping about the narrow streets, to the imminent peril of men, women, and brats. Countless were the complaints made of stalls up-set, bruises, and fractures; and I believe there was one unanimous wish throughout the entire district, notwithstanding its hun- dred conflicting castes, joined to a hearty curse, against me. If curses could have unhorsed me, and directed the brute’s hoofs to my head, not one among them, heathen or christian, would have stirred an inch to arrest the visitation of so just a judgment. Thanks to a Turkish bit and saddle, which I had substituted for the mockery of English ones, I, drunk or sober, kept my seat, and diminished, though I could not subdue, the spirit of the horse, till we began to understand each other ; and, when wearied of contention in private, jogged on together in public, like decent married people. On this animal I mounted, ina white jacket of De Ruyter’s, speeding towards the gate, under the excitation of drubbing the lieutenant, not at all allayed by drinking two bottles of claret with Walter. The guard of sepoys was drawn up, beneath the arch of the town- gate, on some point of duty. My antipathy to the hired badge A YOUNGER SON. 89 of servitude extended to all who wore it. In altitude and strength I thought myself augmented; and to shew off my newly-acquired freedom, in which feeling my mischievous horse, as if instigated by the same impulse, most willingly conincided, I dashed through the guard with the rapidity of thought, and, with a wild triumphal hurrah, scampered on to the plain of sand, which lies immediately on the outside of the town. Here I gave vent to my joy, and played as many antics as a madman broke loose from his chains. I spurred my willing horse on to the centre of the sandy waste, hallooing and screaming myself hoarse with rapture. I drew the sabre De Ruyter had given me, and flourished it about, regardless of my horse’s head and ears. As I lost sight of the town gate, I pulled in my foaming steed; then looking around, and seeing nothing human, I dismounted, when patting the horse’s reek- ing neck, I exclaimed: ‘‘ Here we are, thou only honest creature, free at last! The spell of my bondage is broken! Who shall command me now? I will obey no one: I will have no other guide than my instinct; no one’s will shall be mine; I am for my own free impulses! Who dare attempt to replace the yoke around my neck? Let them come here! Pll not move from this spot, though pursued by all the men in the fleet and garrison!” CHAPTER XVIII. The sun was sinking—still I lay Chain’d to the still and stiffening steed, I thought to mingle there our clay ; And my dim eyes of death had need— No hope arose of being freed. Byron. HUS I continued my idle vaunting to the winds; my bosom swelled with the free beatings of my heart; to roam at liberty, unchecked by churlish superiors, was exstacy. I had thrown off my cap, though the sky looked like molten gold or brass; and was proceeding to tear off my clothes, though the white sand sparkled fiercely, and pierced the soles 90 ADVENTURES OF of my feet like fire, so abhorrent to me was every vestige or sign of slavery,—or, which was the same thing at that moment, of civilization. During the paroxysm, I should have unsaddled and unbridled my horse, to give him also freedom ; but, at this period, I beheld some commotion at a distance. My first impression of its being some one in pursuit subsided, on discovering that I was between it and the tower. I endeavoured to distinguish what it was, but all I could see was a silvery cloud of sand rising in a bright circle, and a dark object, at intervals, discernible. I mounted, and galloped towards it. As I advanced, I saw it was a horse, running incessantly in a round. I went on, and, amidst the clouds of sand, I saw that the lunging and plunging of the horse was every instant more violent. My own threw up his crest, replied to his loud neighings, and pressed on; but, on approach- ing the object, my astonishment was raised to the highest pitch at a voice hailing me, and at beholding a man, in a cavalry uniform, half covered with sand, while the sweat and blood were trickling down from his close-cropped poll to his forehead and face. I shouted out,—‘‘ What is the matter?” when the horse came towards me. His large eye and expanded nostrils were of deep crimson, and the blood from several gashes on his head, neck, and flanks, mingled with the white foam on his bright black skin. With erect mane and tail, and open mouth, he came to within a few yards of me. I pulled up, and drew my sabre. He then wheeled round, and, making several circles within each other in rapid motion, he flung out his hind legs at the prostrate soldier, whose sword defended him with difficulty. The horse endeavoured to avoid being cut, by alertness and rapidity. The saddle and housings, lying by the man, in some measure protected him. On being foiled in striking with his hind feet, the horse turned round short on his haunches, and, with startling ferocity, plunged in head foremost, like a tiger, striking with his fore feet right out, and even trying to get hold of the man with his teeth. Here was a revolution,—the horse attempting to kill his rider, and using his armed hoofs against his head! In com- pliance with my spirit of freedom, I should have aided the horse, or remained neuter; but instinct impelled me to side A YOUNGER SON. 91 with the biped. Pushing in to the rescue, I endeavoured to -get between the two, but it was no easy matter; for the horse made no attack on me; on the contrary, he used every effort to avoid my interference. I hallooed, and tried to drive him off. He retreated a hundred yards, when as, once or twice, I was dismounting to succour the apparently exhausted man, he returned to the charge. However, from exertion and loss of blood, he waxed weak and less wary; so that, after many abortive attempts, I succeeded in ham-stringing him. He now gave one loud bellow, and strove, with a staggering gait, to gallop off, frequently falling. I followed, and had several cuts at him, till, faint from loss of blood, he fell, unable to rise. I left him there, and went back to the man, who seemed in little better condition than the horse. All I could distinguish, in answer to my speaking to him, was—‘‘ Water !—water !|— water !”—but IJ had none, nor was there any near us. The man’s mouth was clotted, almost cemented with blood and sand; I wiped it and his nostrils with my jacket. Partly by signs, and partly by words, he directed me to open the holsters on his saddle. I did so, and found old Falstaff’s substitute for a pistol, a bottle—not indeed of sack, but—of arrack. I gave him some, and rubbed his face and head with the remainder. This restored him, when I asked him to get up and ride my horse, till we should arrive at some hut. He waved his hand, and said, “No! I have had enough of horses to-day.” «Well, will you walk?” “How can I?” he replied, ‘‘my leg and my left arm are cracked ; or you would not have found me beaten by that brute. If you had not come up, he would have finished me. I was nearly done. I never heard of such a thing before, though I have been a rough rider to the regiment for sixteen years, and crossed all sorts and breeds of cross-grained cattle. Never, till now, could one throw me from his back, without rearing, ou a clean field. Then to come in upon me, like a wild beast, with hoof and tooth!—he must be mad. I hope you have killed him.” Dungaree was the nearest village. I mounted, rode thither, pressed a palanquin into service, and returned to the soldier. 92 ADVENTURES OF He was in great pain, but calmer. He told me, the horse belonged to the colonel of the regiment. He had been: pur- chased, at a great price, of an Arab; was quiet at first, but afterwards became so vicious and violent, that none could mount him. ‘I,’ he continued, ‘undertook to tame him, or kill him. I have done my best. I tried in vain to work down his mettle ; he was not to be beaten. Deprived of his food, he was only the more furious, and watched, with wonderful cunning, every occasion of kicking and biting me. Once he got hold of me by the back, and lifted me into his manger ; and if [had not been tolerably strong, and assisted by others, he would have killed me. Whenever I rode him, he used every artifice to throw me; which he had never been able to achieve till to-day, when, by violent lungings and lashings-out, he worked the saddle down to his loins, and, in that situation, set off at full speed, and succeeded in shaking me off. As I was lying doubled up, he broke my arm, and, I believe, my leg. Then, after going a short distance, he stopped, and wheeled round to renew the blow. I had, with great difficulty, drawn my sword; and till you, Sir, came up, which was but a few minutes, he was attacking me in the way you found him. Though I had wounded him with my sabre in many places, the devil only grew more savage. Iwas frightened more at his looks than at any thing else; and I do verily believe, Sir, he was the devil.” “Do you?” said I, ‘then it is some consolation, my man, to see he is dead.”’ With that I sent him into Bombay, directing the men to the hospital, giving them money, and promising more, provided they made haste. A YOUNGER SON. 93 CHAPTER XIX. Whether she was a ‘‘ mother,’’ I know not, Or whether they were ‘‘ maids ’’ who called her mother, But this is her seraglio’s title, got I know not how, but good as any other ; So Cantemir can tell you, or De Tott: Her office was to keep aloof or smother All bad propensities in fifteen hundred Young women, and correct them when they blundered. Bynon. T sunset I returned to the village, determined to conclude a busy day by a noisy night. This village is set apart by the government to provide for the exclusive residence of a separate caste. Here was formed a little Utopia. I put my horse up, and made a round to examine the motley group in the different mud-built and bamboo huts. The well- greased and black beauties of Madagascar first presented them- selves. At the next hut there was but a small assemblage. A ferret-eyed, amber-hued, thick-set Japanese looked out from the door, shining like a sun-flower. The abode of an ancient friend of mine, who occasionally sold liquor to her visitors, received me. She was the female Schaich of the tribe. Her dwelling was pre-eminent, being distinguished by a second story, with verandahs. This was the chief resort of the Europeans, in compliment to whom she had mounted a sort of English head-dress above her mahogany visage. She united in her person the characteristics of the buffalo of the jungles, its ball-proof hide of dingy hue, decorated with bristly straggling hair, sunken eye, and horny face, with the splay feet and hump of the dromedary. She was a monstrous hag, that looked coeval with Sin. The inmates of her house were heard approaching. I dis- tinguished the little patterings of their baby feet, and presently the jingling of their bangles and rings. Arms, wrists, ancles, toes, and fingers, glittered with brass, silver, and glass, making most harmonious music, as from aloft they descended a faery- looking bamboo ladder, like a continuous stream of ants down an old wall. With flowing trowsers, and scanty cotton vest, 94 ADVENTURES OF each female was starred on the forehead with yellow or red ochre. There was every gradation of colour and caste, muddy, olive, leaden, copper, and all the family of browns, from the dusky-red scaly cock-roach of India, till it became lost in the shining jet black beetle of my own country. There were all ages, and every degree of stature: from nine to (what the old Hecate appeared to be) ninety; and from the height of my pipe-stick to that of the palm-tree. There was the light and pliant-limbed Kubshee coupled with the swollen and blubbered Hottentot, moving like a porpoise; the Hindoo girl, with eyes like the stag, and form like the antelope; the fair, oily, moon. faced, fleshy Armenian, fashioned like a turtle; and the soft and fondling Parsee, like a turtle-dove. Among these were the Cheechees, a race of the mingled blood of Europe and India— a compound of fire and frost—with the tallowy whiteness of the English joined to the dark hair of the east; and, though wanting the roseate tints of their western sires, yet were they amply compensated by the bright and glowing brilliancy of their mother’s eyes, unalloyed by the dead and fish-like colour of the north. On entering the hut I had ordered an ample supply of the ingredients for composing what doctors designate by the name of liquid fire, but which the unlearned call punch. Of this I poured so much down my throat as nearly to deprive me of my senses, and I made an effort to ascend to the upper part of the’ hut. As I staggered toward the ladder, the old Schaich stood before me to prevent my going up, when I sent her reeling into the room, snatched up a piece of blazing pine-wood and ascended into a sort of loft. Half a score of the occupants of the house started up to mar my further progress. This would have impelled me on, had I been sober; but, with the pertinacity of drunkenness, I was about to do more, for I cried out,— “Keep off! or Ill see if you are true-bred salamanders, or not!’’ and was applying the fire to the cane-work of the hut’ My opponents fell back with a discordant croak, and I rolled into an inner room, wrenching away the matting which enclosed it, when a rough voice bawled out, “Hold fast there, you young dog!” A YOUNGER SON. 95 “ Holla, old Hoofs!” I exclaimed, recognising the voice of my late Captain, and saluting him with his nickname among us, from the preposterous dimensions of his feet; ‘ Holla! old clod-hopper ; you here, and getting drunk!” “Get out, Sir! What do you mean by this audacity ? Why are you not aboard, Sir? Don’t you know the orders?” “Get out? No, I won’t; and I don’t intend going on board again. Iam discharged, most potent Signor !”’ “What do you mean, you scoundrel?” “Mean! why, that before we part, we'll have a glorious bowl of punch together, in spite of your grave looks.” Seeing I was not to be balked in my humour, he gave way to me, and indeed, not being a very austere character, he entered into the frolic ; besides, though not drunk, he was not sober. We sat over our punch, while I sung, or rather roared, the song of the ‘“‘ Old Commodore,” “The bullets and the gout Have so knocked his hull about, He’ll no longer be fit for sea.”’ Then in return for his kindness in playing the parson out of soundings, I treated him with a sermon, expatiating on his manifold sins and iniquities, especially in getting intoxicated. Yet, notwithstanding the orthodoxy of my doctrine, and the courtesy with which maiden speeches and sermons are attended to, the old Commodore was as impatient to be off, as if he had been seated on lunar caustic, He nevertheless plied me with grog, till the last glimmerings of my reasoning faculties were flickering in the socket. Some Nach girls dancing in the room, and shaking their bangles, looked like imps; while the volcanic fire within my body, together with the oven-like closeness of the room, impressed me with a notion that I was in the infernal regions. The Captain stole away during the time I was dragging down a bamboo rafter, with which I demolished the cudgeree-pots, and all within its swing. The hag grew furious at the destruc- tion of her household gods and goods, and called out for the Burkandazers (police-officers of the village). Thus backed, 96 ADVENTURES OF she made a furious attack upon me, exclaiming ‘‘ You more like tiger, not than man. You no go my house. I make sepoys come kill you. I never see such obstroperousness when I live,” CHAPTER XX. The last of human sounds which rose, As I was darted from my foes, Was the wild shout of savage laughter, Which on the wind came roaring after A moment from the rabble rout ; With sudden wrath I wrenched my head, And writhing half my form about, Howl’d back my curse. * * * * * Away !—away !—my breath was gone— I saw not where he hurried on: ’Twas scarcely yet the break of day, And on he foamed—away !—away ! Byron. HE hubbub within soon brought up some sepoys from without. On seeing a fellow’s pike peering above the ladder, my blood began to rise, and my passion ,to sober me. Hecate and her witches were hanging on me like a pack of terriers on a badger. I shook off, with a sudden effort, the lethargic effect of drink, as well as the old and young who clung to me, as the tiger does his parasite providers, the jackalls, when he himself is hunted. Regaining the bamboo, I drove them down the ladder; in their confusion, their weight, with the addition of the flabby governante, broke the ladder, when they fell, and formed a cone-like hill below, of which she was the apex; she plumped down like a Dutch dogger out of the slips, sepoy and all vanishing beneath her amplé beam. Great was the uproar which succeeded. A dense crowd had collected outside, with a sprinkling of peons, sepoys, and police. I now thought it time to remove myself. One witk of the shattered lamp was still burning; with that I lighted some cotton dipped in oil, and fired the house in several places. Its A YOUNGER SON, 97 dry and combustible materials rapidly brightened up into a fierce flame. A wild shout from without-side proclaimed the event. I had no time to lose. Amidst the burning and crackling, I precipitated myself from the window, and luckily alighted on the sepoy-halbadier. I was not hurt, but he was. Springing up, I seized his pike, which had fallen from his hand, used it as a quarter-staff and cleared my way, till I gained the shed in which my horse was tethered. I clapped the bit in his mouth; but in the darkness and hurry not finding my saddle, I mounted without it, and took the field. Determined on seeing the fire, I turned round on the sepoys and others, who were close at my heels; and putting my spear in the rest, like a knight of old, I dashed full tilt down the narrow lane, broke through them, and spitted one against a small mud temple, well nigh immolating him as an offering to the god Bramah; while my vicious and sacrilegious horse thrust his impious hoofs into the very penetralia of the piscina, a little nich, with a pipkin-bellied idol, and a cudgeree- pot of perfumed rice, which were dashed to atoms. They yelled curses at us,—‘‘ Yaoar! Dog!” but, under the dark wing of night, we escaped the missiles which were hurled after us, and we heeded not words. We now sprang into the middle of the crowd gathered before the conflagration, and created much havoc. I came upon them in great wrath, for I had but a little time to stay. The mob fled before me like wild ducks. As old Muckery was busying herself, with a long bamboo, in fishing out her traps, I applied the sharp end of my pike to her, and goaded her into the embers. She grasped a number of flaming bamboos, and, missing me, burnt the horse; upon which he rushed forward, kicking and rearing with ungovern- able fury. I could neither stop, nor check him. We cleared the village. Away we went as free and fast as the wind. My head became dizzy; and rushing through the fresh air, after a heated room, made me death-like sick. With difficulty I clung to my seat, unassisted by saddle. All around me was dark- ness and gloom. I crossed a wide jeel, where my sagacious Bucephalus plumped into a ford, and waded and swam to the opposite bank. With my head laid down on his neck, I held 7 98 ADVENTURES OF on by his long, shaggy mane. As I knew I was receding from the fort, I cared not whither he bore me. Fain would I have pulled up, for I was overcome by a drunken drowsiness, but one of the reins had given way, and my mettled courser speeded on, reeling, and floundering, and blowing like a grampus, I know not how long, for I was hardly sensible. He made towards a glimmering light: it belonged to a chokey, and striking there against something, the shock was like that of a ship against a rock. He gave two or three heavy rolls and fell on me, as I had fallen on the sepoy. I became insensible ; and long I must have continued so. On opening my eyes, I gazed around with astonishment, and felt as after a trance. A group of people, squatted on their haunches, encircled me. A thin and wizard-visaged old man, with the peeta of a Bramin, seemed mumbling incantations; all I could distinguish was,—‘ Topee Sahib!” —* Ram, ram, ram !”—and “ Dum, dum, dwn!” A better looking, and better garmented man, with a grisly at said nothing but—“ Il’ Allah !” I tried to sit up, and signed to give me water; they atiook their heads. My mouth was glued, I could not speak, and was faint with thirst. I found I was lying on a mat, under the shade of a Bunyan’s shop, with verandahs. He came out on hearing I was alive, and spoke to me in English ;—no music was ever so harmonious. He brought me a cudgeree-pot of toddy, which revived me; no drink was ever so delicious. Close to me stood a bheestie, gazing and gaping with wonder ; a bamboo was poised across his shoulder, supporting two buckets of palmetta-leaf, full of water. He had been entreated by my gestures to let me have some, but he grinned refusal. I now grasped hold of the rim of the bucket, and tilted it over my head. The water smoked on my burning temples; instantly I felt a thrilling sensation of pleasure; and I sat up. Then I discovered I was at a village near the road to Callian. It was long ere I could recollect the events of the passed day. My bones ached as if I had been beaten to a mummy; and my face, head, and hands were cut. The horse was first recalled to my mind by a lock from his long mane, which was entwined in ny fingers, still clenched. I went into the shop, A YOUNGER SON. 99 and, laying down again, fell into a profound sleep. I awoke, when the sun was sinking in the west, drenched with perspira- tion. After eating some fruit, I went to a tank, bathed, and felt as man new made. Ruminating on my situation, and remembering I was to meet De Ruyter at the bungalo, I inquired for my horse. They knew nothing of him. I had been carried by some cooleys from the chokey, and laid in the bazaar. By the advice of the shop-keepers, I hired a buffaloe-hackerie, and proceeded towards the rendezvous. CHAPTER XXI. There is a pleasure in the pathless woods, There is a rapture on the lonely shore, There is society where nonce intrudes By the deep sea, and music in its roar: I love not man the less but nature more, From these our interviews, in which I steal From all I may be, or have been before, To mingle with the universe, and fecl What I can ne’er express, yet cannot well conceal. Byron. N author, justly celebrated for his knowledge of human nature, observes: ‘‘ Let a man be ever so honest, the account of his own conduct will, in spite of himself, be so very favourable, that his vices will come purified through his lips; for though the facts themselves may appear, yet so diffe- rent will be the motives, circumstances, and consequences, when a man tells his own story, and when his enemy tells it, that we can scarce recognize the facts to be one and the same thing.” In twenty hours I arrived at a small village, on the frontiers of the Deccan; and there, having discharged my hackerie, I picked up a couple of cooleys, passed through some paddy and Indian corn-fields, crossed a ford, and reached De Ruyter's bungalo, which I knew by land-marks he had given me, and by the compass. It was prettily situated on a rising ground 100 ADVENTURES OF at the foot of a mountain, in a retired nook, hid in a grove of cocoa-trees, which love a light and shingly soil, and sheltered by hills to the north, east, and west. There was a wild garden, overgrown with guava, mange, and pomegranate trees, and surrounded by a high and impervious fence of prickly pear. The inside of the house was painted in blue and white stripes to look like a tent, the roof of the centre room being supported by upright bamboos, on which were suspended arms, guns, and spears for the chace. Two sleeping apartments adjoining to this were divided by split bamboos and matting. It was furnished with a tent-table, beds, and other conveniences; a few books and drawing-materials ; with rough but spirited sketches of ships, and of lion and tiger-hunts, hanging on the wall. A small open space before the door, studded with benana and lemon-trees, drooping with fruit, sloped down to a large tank, used as a bath, encircled with rose, jessamine, and geranium. An old peasant, in charge of the place, said, “You see, master, it is wngreg?,—Hnglish fashion.” On the east side of the bungalo, canopied by a magnificent sago-palm, was a long, low shed, which served for kitchen; and under the same roof dwelt the peasant, with his wife and family, and a yak, or little cow, which was squabbling with the children about some fruit. This yak was remarkably small and wiry haired. The man told me she was good, strong to ride, and that his malek (master) had brought her out from the sea. «A sea-monster!” I said with a laugh, “ come, then, we'll have a swim together!” and was going to turn her into the tank. “No, no, she like go up mountain; no like go down water,” Tinquired if he had seen his malek lately. ‘‘ No,” he replied, ‘“‘but he had sent, two days back, much things for huzoor,” another name for master. ‘Did he not write?” Upon which he took a scanty rag of turban from his pate, and extracted from its folds, where it was carefully enveloped, a plantain leaf, doubled up and secured with a piece of coir twine. I cast off the leaf, and found a note from De Ruyter. en TRELAWNY. J E (Zr0m a drawing by Count D’ Orsay.) A YOUNGER SON. 101 “Why the devil,” I asked, “did you not give me this before? ”’ “You not tell me to.” ‘““ No, for how could I know you had it?” “Yes, malek know everything; poor gaowalaman know nothing at all.” This made me comprehend why no eatables had been offered to me, while I was ravenous as a wolf in winter, notwith- standing I had kept my jaws in perpetual motion with all sorts of fruit. I therefore ordered tiffin, and returned to the house to read the letter ; by which I learned that the frigate had sailed, after some little inquiry for me at my usual quarters. This was a great relief, and my heart leaped with joy. De Ruyter concluded his letter by saying he had been detained by Walter, who was placed under arrest while the affair of the Scotch lieutenant was investigated ; and notwith- standing every lie had been invented to implicate Walter, De Ruyter’s evidence acquitted him. The ship was delayed one day, to inquire into the affair, and to remove the Scotchman on board; for he was very ill, spitting blood, with two of his ribs stove in; so that, together with the dislocation of his jaw, and loss of ivory, I considered my debt to him handsomely cancelled, and sponged the rascal from my memory, I thought for ever. Walter had offered him satisfaction, but he was surfeited with what he had already received. I afterwards learned that he never ventured on shore at Bombay, saying that malaria, musquitoes, and scorpions, made it worse than hell; but what he dreaded more than the cobra-di-capella itself, was the sight of Walter there. I sent a cooley to bring me a hooka, bathed in the tank, and, with a book, the ‘ Life of Paul Jones,” lay under the trees, eating my dessert after an abundant Indian lunch. A lightness, elasticity, and exuberance of joy, never felt before, thrilled through me. It was the first day I could number of entire happiness; nor did I then, as in more mature years we do, dash the present hour with thinking on the ensuing one. The only happy life appeared to be a peasant’s; and his limited wants the cause of his being happy. Forthwith I 102 ADVENTURES OF essayed it, threw my torn and soiled garments from me, twisted a piece of striped cotton, as cummerbund, round my waist, and put a turban on my head. Thus, barefooted, with a cocoa-knife in my hand, and well greased with cocoa-nut oil, I sallied into the grove, and, with the peasant’s family ascended the trees, learnt how to tap them, and how to hang the toddy-pots. This and gardening made my time pass on so smoothly, that, on the third day, when I received notice of De Ruyter’s being on the road, I felt it as an interruption on my quiet and my solitude. However I mounted the yak, a bamboo in one hand and my knife in the other, and went forth, preceded by two coolies, to meet him. Suddenly turning a tope of neem trees, he was before me, occupied in narrating a history of lion-hunting to Walter, and so complete was my metamorphosis, that he was passing on without recognition, until his quick eye rested on his own yak. I hailed him with—‘ Holloa! De Ruyter,— what cheer, ho!” They pulled up in astonishment; and, after surveying me an instant, they set up such a wild roar of laughter that I thought them out of their senses. De Ruyter rolled off his horse, and held his sides, exclaiming, ‘‘ By Heaven, you'll kill me, you madcap !” Looking very serious, I observed, ‘‘I am not aware of any thing sufficiently ludicrous to excite your merriment. I am rigged in the fashion of the country ; and it is best adapted to the climate,—is it not? If you like to have some fresh toddy, here are these fellows with my cudgeree-pots full of the freshest, and of my own tapping.” We sat down on the bank, talked, and, when they were weary of their mirth, I remounted my yak, preceding them to the bungalo. We passed two days of unalloyed happiness. We climbed the hills, we chased the jackalls, regardless of heat or toil; we sung and danced, not as in the days of slavery from the excitement of drink, for we were drunk with joy. De Ruyter and I were both, from choice, of plain and simple habits. He never committed any excesses, and those I was guilty of arose from my voleanic materials, which were fired like powder, from any accidental spark, though struck by an A YOUNGER SON. 108 ass’s hoof. In everything I undertook, no matter how ridicu- lous, I must out-herod Herod, brooking no compeer. My brow now burns with shame in remembering how many follies (to give them the mildest term) I then, and afterwards committed. Severity and constant thwarting had accumulated within me so much of the subtle spirit of opposition and obstinacy, that it has mingled itself with every action of my life; while my judgment and better feelings have in vain struggled to stem the stream that bore me on. False lights have distorted the fairest and brightest scenes of my existence ; converting that which was really good and beautiful to blackness, and leading me to act the characters I most despised. Thus I have played the drunkard, the glutton, the braggart, and the bully. My wrong view of things must have been the effect of education and example, for by nature I was the reverse of all this, and when acting on sudden impulses, I have seldom erred. CHAPTER XXII. The kings of Inde their jewel-sceptres veil, And from their treasures scatter pearled hail ; Great Bramah from his mystic heaven groans, And all his priesthood moans. KaEats. He felt assured Of happy times, when all he had endured Would seem a feather to the mighty prize. I. FTER the second day Walter was compelled to return to his regiment. As he was delighted with his new profession, so was he determined to be exemplary in the fulfilment of his duty. Though we had talked day and night with little intermission, we could not afford time to say a word either of the past, or of our plans for the future. We there- fore agreed to have a speedy meeting to discuss these points. On the morning of his departure he said, ‘‘ You are now a free agent and an idler. We are encamped on the artillery- ground. Come to my tent. What I have, you may command. 104 ADVENTURES OF I wish to Heaven you would procure a commission in our regiment—you could do so.” “No, no, Walter; the badge of servitude, blue or red, I have shaken off for ever. King nor company shall bribe me with their gold, their honours, or their frippery, to give up my birthright of free agency. And for what ?—bread ?—I can find its substitute on every bush.” “ Ay,” he replied; “but you love glory, and cannot live without broils and fighting.” “Tf so I can find enough of it in the world, and choose my own ground and cause, not fight like a butcher’s dog, on com- pulsion, because I am fed on my master’s offal, and feed with sixpence a day. You, Walter, will be slipped like a dog from his collar against these subdued and trampled-on slaves. Your masters foment disunion and enmity among them, and then despatch their myrmidons to seize upon their wealth and country, to make them helots, or exterminate them as rebels and traitors. Is this glory? Now, if I want fighting, I shall most assuredly change my colours, and battle against tyrants and oppressors wherever they are to be found—and where are they not?” To this he said, ‘‘Do not let us disturb these few last minutes at parting with discussion. Perhaps I think with you—perhaps you know that such are my sentiments; but I am not made of the same tough stuff as you are. Alas! my poor mother has known nothing but sorrow and disappoint- ment! Her existence has been cheerless. In my helpless years no hand but her’s caressed me—I knew no resting-place but on her bosom—and when I could distinguish one from another, I never left her dear presence. When I was ill she lulled me to sleep by singing and by her harp, and sealed my eye-lids with kisses and tears. Once, in the wild spirit of healthy boyhood, I asked her—heaven knows how innocently ! —for my father. She laid her head on the table, and the room shook with her convulsive sobs.” Walter turned away his head, struggling in vain to speak. At length, with an effort, he continued, ‘You may think me a boy still to talk thus, for you do not know the pure and intense love which two hearts united, and indifferent to all A YOUNGER SON. 105 others, can feel—a friendless mother and her orphan child ! How can I, knowing that the dear angel has stinted herself, perhaps of the necessaries of life, in order to remove me from a situation in which she thought I suffered—for I forbore to tell her so directly—how can I, now that her exertions and prayers have been heard, destroy her fondest hopes? At least Iam removed to a comparative state of happiness, and after two years, I shall be allowed leave of absence to go to England, and then—but tell me, can I—would you—deny such a parent anything?” I had followed his example in turning away my face, for I could not reply. So it is in civilized life !—we were ashamed of our feelings when natural, and glory, if not in atrocity, in assumed apathy. He then added, ‘‘ Come to me, and that speedily. We will talk over your plans, and remember, whatever you do, or I do, we are always brothers. Here, take this book—it has almost unfitted me for my new profession—it is written for you, and for men with souls like yours. I must try to forget it, but who can estrange his mind from truth ?” He wrung my hand, and was out of sight. When I looked towards De Ruyter, who had been calmly smoking his hooka under a tree, I perceived he was rubbing his eyes with his rough and red hand. ‘That Walter,” said he, ‘will make women of us all. Now, I loved my mother too—but cannot talk of her. And like him, I had no father—at least I never knew him!” He then, as was his custom when moved, bent his head to the ground, and smoked with redoubled violence. After a pause, he went on with, ‘That is a good-hearted fellow, but he has sucked too much of his mother’s milk—it has almost made him a girl. What book is that he has given you ?—his mother’s bible ?—or a drawling psalter?—or a cookery book?—or an army list?” He took it out of my hand. ‘‘Ha!” he cried out, ‘ Volney’s Ruins of Empires, and Laws of Nature! By the God of Nature the fellow has some soul! Had I known this sooner, I would have worked him to a better purpose!” But, after a moment’s reflection, he said, ““No! a crooked stick, though straightened, is ever struggling to resume its natural bend. I confide in men like 106 ADVENTURES OF yourself, men naturally upright and resolved. They may be warped too by their humours, or by force ; but, in the a they will resume their uprightness, or be broken. Come, * * * *, I must return to town to-morrow; and in ten days I am going to sea. What do you intend to do?” “Why, I have not yet,” I answered, ‘given it a thought. T like this sort of quiet life.” At this he smiled, and said: ‘‘ Well, my dear fellow, don’t balk your wishes. The bungalo is yours, if you like it. Let me see,—there are sixteen cocoa-nut trees,—the devil’s in it if they and the garden won’t keep you and your yak in your natural state; for old Saboo there keeps himself, and frow, and half a score of young ones, with half their number. Think of their value: from their sap you have toddy; toddy fermented becomes arrack: the fruit, with rice, is an excellent curry ; and compressed, you have abundance of oil to brighten your skin, and lighten your darkness ; then of every shell you can make a cup; the husks will furnish you with bedding, twine, cordage, ropes, and cables: and the tree itself, when old, may be formed into a canoe. Some of these commodities you can barter for rice and ghee.” “So I will; besides, I can live on fruit, and hunt, and shoot.” “Do so, my lad. Only, as the most exquisite luxuries do pall, and become nauseous from possession, so may these, all exquisite as they are. Remember I have a lovely little craft, well armed and formed for peace or war, as occasion serves, merely lacking an enterprising officer; such a one as I once thought you would prove,—but I was mistaken.” ‘‘ Where, De Ruyter, is she? You never told me of this. Come, where is she?” “You forget your toddy, your cudgeree-pots, and pastoral life.” “Oh, no, I don’t! But, let us just have a look at the craft. How is she rigged? Where does she lie? How many tons? How many men? What is she to be employed in?” ‘“By no means. You appear so admirably adapted for a baboo life, you had better go on with old Saboo. Perhaps next year you may like to take a tour among the islands, and pick A YOUNGER SON. 107 up a few Persian and Hindoo girls, for the propagation of peasantry ;—is that in your law of nature?” Thus he went on, bantering and laughing, but would give no reply to my questions regarding the vessel. As he was in the habit of journeying in the night, as soon as the great bear shone on the verge of the Heavens, he shook my hand, threw a bag of pagodas on the table, bade me deny myself nothing money could procure, promised to be with me in a few days, and returned to Bombay. CHAPTER XXIII. I could not choose but gaze; a fascination Dwelt in that moon, and sky, and clouds, which drew My fancy thither, and, in expectation Of what I knew not, I remained. SHELLEY. HE night was such as is often seen in the east. Every near object, fruit and flower, illumined by the bright, deep, and liquid light of the moon and stars, was, in shape and colour, as distinguishable and clear as by day. The pale and softened tints, the bland and gentle air, fanning the drooping trees, formed a delightful contrast to the flaming and red-hot glare of the day, when the eyes are dazzled, and we gasp, as if under suffocation, in the hot atmosphere. I sat down on the green slope, listened to the hooting of the owls and watched the flitting of the large vampire bats round the tank, until I fell asleep. My dreams were of De Ruyter, of the Indian islands, of Walter; but at last I started up at the abhorred voice of the Scotch lieutenant, saying,—‘ How now, Sir !— asleep on your watch!—gae to the mast-head and waken your- sel!’ Looking up, I beheld not that snarling cur, but honest old Saboo, who was waking me with this warning,—‘‘ No good sleep in sun ; make sick ; house good to sleep.” I was cold and cramped. The sun was up. Ordering some toddy, I went down to the tank, plunged in, and was myself again. The quiet and happy time I passed here was uncontaminated 108 ADVENTURES OF by disgust. However, I had resumed a jacket and trowsers, my skin not being musquito proof; and, having inadvertently trampled on a nest of young centipedes, I was glad to replace my shoes. From my earliest remembrance, I was subject to occasional melancholy ; but not of the gloomy kind; rather a pleasing and soothing sensation than otherwise. This solitude was well- adapted to awaken the shadowy phantoms that are created in the imagination. Mingled with these, realities forced themselves upon me, and at last I began to ponder on my singular position. There was a strangeness and mystery in the actions and pur- suits of De Ruyter, which I could not develope, and which fascinated and spell-bound my spirit. The rapidity with which he had gained an influence over me was marvellous. His frank- ness, courage, and generosity—the nobleness of his nature— his liberal and enlightened sentiments, so unlike the merchants and money-traders I had seen, convinced me he was none of them. After reflecting on his words, and what I had witnessed of his conduct, I concluded he was commander of a private ship of war. But then neither the English nor the Americans had any in India ; the French indeed had something of the sort ; but, if under their flag, what did he in an English port, and apparently on friendly terms there ? My next conclusion was that he was an agent of some of the Rajahs, who still were independent sovereigns, although the Company were drawing their circles within circles around them, tillthey became driven from their fastnesses to the plain, to fall on any prey. These princes, whether at peace or war, were known to have secret agents in the presidencies, to transmit to them early intelli- gence of the movements and policy of the Company’s residents. De Ruyter seemed admirably fitted for this service ; though he could not, or did not care always to disguise his indignation at what, he thought, the barbarous policy, intolerance, and arro- gance of the Anglo-Indian dictation in India. His brow used to darken, his lip to quiver, and his eye to dilate, as he narrated, with thundering voice, instances of its cruelty, extor- tion, and presumption. Yet he liked England, and individuals of that nation, though he preferred those of America, his adopted country. He observed: “It is curious that all nations A YOUNGER SON. 109 who are blessed with the greatest portion of liberty at home, govern their colonies with the most remorseless and un- measured despotism.” Then he would add: “ Fortunately for mankind it is so; it forms the only hope of freedom’s being ever universal. When goaded past endurance, the most patient animal will turn, armed with the invincibility which despair gives ;—the wild cat will do so against the tiger,—I have seen him do it.” This, and much more, which I now remembered of De Ruyter, convinced me he was not what he seemed, but left me still in doubt as to what he really was. If my surmises were well grounded, I felt I should like him the better; and I enter- tained not the slightest hesitation in placing myself under his pilotage, from every thing I had seen of him. He was after my own heart. He sent me frequent notes and messages ; and as his depar- ture was protracted, I could no longer refuse Walter’s pressing invitation ; so that one evening I mounted a horse he had pro- vided for me, and on the following night I was canopied under his comfortable tent. He took a boyish delight in pointing out and particularising all his comforts and advantages, contrasting them with his early privations and sufferings. As not a particle of envy was in my disposition, I participated in his feelings. He had already become a favourite with the officers; and having told them part of my story, we were hail-fellows the first night I passed in the camp. Lscorted by a party of them, I returned in a palanquin to my old quarters in Bom- bay. My time passed agreeably, either in the camp, or at the bungalo, where I made parties, or at the tavern in Bombay ; De Ruyter joining us when not employed about his affairs,— or business, as he called it. 110 ADVENTURES OF CHAPTER XXIV. Man, who man would be, Must rule the empire of himself ; in it Must be supreme, establishing his throne On vanquished will, quelling the anarchy Of hopes and fears, being himself alone. SHELLEY. E RUYTER now took me on board of an Arab grab brig, remarkable for its lean, wedge-like, and elongated bow. She was rigged as a hermaphrodite ; and, as is the custom with the Arabs, she had disproportionate square yards. Her crew were partly Arabs ; and the remainder, by their colour and dress, shewed they were of various castes. She was unloading a cargo of cotton and spices, purchased, I was told, by the Company. De Ruyter very seldom went on board of her ; but her captain, called the Rais, was daily with him. They generally met on board a small and very singular craft, called a dow. She was chiefly manned with Arabs; but to my surprise the sprinkling among them was of European seamen, Danes and Swedes, with two or three Americans. These were secreted on board, for what purpose I did not then know; but I was especially cautioned not to mention the circumstance on shore. This dow had a large mast forward, and gigger-mast aft. She was the clumsiest and most unsightly craft I had ever seen in India. Her head and stern, raised and raking, were of light bamboo work. She seemed crank, and to have little hold of the water. On De Ruyter’s asking me if I should like to have the command of her, I answered, “‘ Yes; when I cannot get a catamaran, or masuli boat, I may possibly hazard my carcase on board her.” “T see you are particular,” said he. ‘Now though I have my choice, I shall, from preference, go to sea in her. Perhaps you, being fastidious, may prefer the grab?” “Why,” I replied, “ knock the shark’s head off her, and ship a bowsprit in its place, with a lick of tar and paint, I should be well content to take a eruise in her. Besides, I like the look of those Arabs, and of those savage, lean, wild-eyed «al YOUNGER SON. 11i fellows, with their red caps, jackets and turbans. I never saw cleaner or lighter made fellows to fly aloft in a squall, or board an enemy in battle.’ «Yes, they are our best men, and come from Dacca; and they'll fight a bit, I can tell you.” “But then I should like to have something to fight with.” “OQ, she has guns!” “T hate those pea-shooter-looking things on her gunnels. A few twelves, or short twenty-fours, would not be too much for her. She has a beautiful water line, and a run aft like a schooner. Her bow is of the leanest, and her beam being so far aft, I doubt she pitches damnably in a swell. Nevertheless there is a varment and knowing look about her which I like.” « Well, will you run her down the coast to Goa. T’ll follow in the old dow. When the sun sets, get on board, and weigh with the land wind. You sce she is already removed into the roadstead, and ready for sea. At daylight I shall get under weigh. I have told the Rais that you are going in the grab, and to obey you. Ill give you a few notes, in case of an accident separating us, though it is not probable. Come along. Remember you are a passenger to Goa. Not a word more to Walter! When we get into blue water, you shall know every thing. Are you satisfied?” “Tam. I should not have held on so long without question- ing, had I not entire confidence in you, De Ruyter. Where you go, never doubt but I'll follow. I have not a very squeamish stomach, and am no changeling.” “Very well! But have one thing uppermost in your mind. Before you can govern others, you must be perfect master of yourself. That you may be so, do not, like a girl, let words or gestures betray your purpose. A loose word spoken in passion, or an embarrassed look, may mar your designs, however ably planned. Above all things do not indulge in wine; for that, they say, opens the heart, and who but a fool would betray himself, perhaps to those on the watch to entrap him?” “You know I drink but little.” “True; but now I wish you not to drink at all.” On my staring at him, he smiled, and said: ‘‘ That is, for the present. If you do indulge, clo so with tried friends only. But 112 ADVENTURES OF you had better not drink; for I know you can more easily abstain altogether, than follow a middle course. Is it not so?” “‘T believe you are in the right.” After our return on shore, stopping near the tavern, he said : “ Give your orders to these boatmen as to the things you want. You'll find almost every thing you can have occasion for on board; and that is lucky for you, as you are a most heedless person.” Just before the sun had sunk to rest, I received De Ruyter’s parting instructions, shook hands with him, and leapt into the boat. The Rais, who spoke English very well, received me ov board, and shewed me into the cabin. I gave him a letter from De Ruyter; he put it to his forehead, read it, and asked me at what time I wished to get under weigh, as he was referred to me. I answered, at twelve; such were my instructions. I bade him hoist the boats in, stow them, and have every thing prepared for sea. While he executed these orders, I looked over De Ruyter’s pencilled memorandums. Though I certainly understood I was to have the command of the vessel, if I wished it, I could not account for the strange way in which it was enforced upon me. The Rais would do nothing without my orders. ‘ Well,” thought I, “ with all my heart! To-morrow we shall meet the dow, and then De Ruyter will enlighten me.” Mine had been such a dog’s life in those situations in which my guardians had placed me, that I could not possibly, seeking my fortunes blindfold, stumble on any thing more miserable ; so that not only without hesitation, but with a joyful alacrity, my mind was instantly made up to execute any thing De Ruyter, the only person who seemed interested in my fate, thought fit to employ me in. I took a hasty turn or two on the deck, with a firm step and proud glance, which command gives ; and spoke with kindness to the Serang and others, as a man does in the fresh bloom of office. Though the vessel was in a disorderly trade-like trim, she was not deficient in the essentials of defensive, if not offensive warfare. Her masts and sails, with the coir running rigging, had a slovenly look to a man of war-man’s eye ; and, from the want of tar and paint, she had a bronze hue. Notwithstanding, A YOUNGER SON. 113 on a close inspection, you could sce she had been fitted up with great care in all essential points, and with many of the modern European improvements. In measurement she was about three hundred tons, but could stow little more than half. She had a deep waist, pierced with portholes for guns, but battened in, except the two forward and four after ones, which had six long nine pounders. Her gunnels were armed with swivels. Her forecastle was raised; and abaft she had a low poop, or half deck, under which was the principal cabin. As the last stroke on the gong sounded eight o'clock, the sailors’ supper time, I instinctively returned to this after-cabin ; the grave, which time had dug in my stomach since mid-day, yawning to be filled up. Swarms of men, with the same intention, hastened from below, squatted on their heels in small circles, divided by caste, and turned to with their messala (messes) of rice, ghee, dried bum- balo, curry, fresh fruit, and dried chillies. Having filled up the aforesaid vacuum, I laid down on the couch, smoked De Ruyter’s hooka, and took an inventory of the cabin. It was low, but roomy ; and well lighted and cooled from the stern ports. There were two sleeping berths on the opposite sides ; and in the spaces between them and the upper deck were two stars of pistols ; that is, fourteen or sixteen pistols in each, with their muzzles together, their butts forming the radii. The fore bulk-head was closely ribbed with bamboo spars ; the outer portion was ranged with musquets; and there was a garnish of bayonets, and jagged Malayan creeses, arrayed in most fanciful forms. This was the ‘fitting for war,” as De Ruyter called it. Then the after part was certainly dedicated to peace, its shelves being crammed with books, writing materials, and nautical instruments; and the ceiling, low as it was, had a number of rolled charts suspended between the beams ; while in the middle of the centre-beam swung the transversed com- pass. In other nooks and corners were telescopes ; and, though less picturesque, yet equally indispensible, such articles as I had called in requisition for my supper. Not being forbidden to sleep, nor having the fear of punish- ment over my head for neglect of duty, I was wakeful and alert. My mind was occupied by the responsibility with which my friend had intrusted me. I walked the deck, gazing at the dog- 8 114 ADVENTURES OF vane, to see it wooed by the land wind; but, as De Ruyter said, it was near twelve before this took place. Then I ordered the Rais to get under weigh, and, if possible, without noise. The first, he said, was easy work ; but the last impossible. We weighed our anchor, and went to sea. CHAPTER XXY. With thee, my bark, I’ll swiftly go Athwart the foaming brine ; Nor care what land thou bear’st me to, So not again to mine. Welcome, welcome, ye dark blue waves ! And, when you fail my sight, Welcome ye deserts and ye caves ! My native land, good night ! Byron. Li whose physical and mental powers, no matter of what metal they are composed, when forced into premature development by artificial means, or by the communication of cities, attain the rapid and wire-drawn growth of plants and herbs in the dense shelter of a forest. Harly they put forth their leaves and buds, but seldom if ever more; or if they do produce fruit, it is unwholesome and nauseous. When trans- planted from their shelter into the open spaces of the world, the first frost or storm destroys them. So it is with animals: the power of the high-bred racer, forced by exciting food and clothing, does indeed give an early promise of strength, but never realized. He is cut off in the dawn of his prime, with all the symptoms of age and decay. There are in the north some few men, and women too, who, without this care and culture, spring up into their full growth with the marvellous rapidity of the east; and the germs of life and hardiness within them are not to be subdued, perceptibly, by time or toil; so that, at the age when ordinary beings become extinguished, these iron ones yet hold their ground, sturdy and upright. Such were the patriarchs of the olden time ; and now that the world is more ripe with war, disease and ad- A YOUNGER SON. 115 venture, diminishing their numbers, yet such beings are to be found, who outlive all kin and kind, who cease to count time by years, but refer to the page of history and past events, and wonder of what malady a brother dicd at fourscore. Though not one of these granite pillars, I gave token, not artificially, of belonging to their hardy breed, for, at this period of my life, I had attained the attributes of perfect manhood. I was six feet in stature, robust, and bony, almost to gauntness ; and, with the strength of maturity, I had the flexibility of limb which youth alone can give. Naturally of a dark hue, my com- plexion readily taking a darker from the sun, I was now com- pletely bronzed. My hair was black, and my features perfectly Arab. At seventeen I looked to be seven and twenty. Then, having in extreme youth, been left to jostle my way through the crowd, I had made a proportionate advance in, what is called, worldly knowledge, which experience alone, not years, can teach. In the way I have related the course of my first acquaintance and subsequent friendship with De Ruyter, I am fearful that some may be impressed with an erroneous idea that he was selfishly working on the malleability of my youth. I can speak now with proof of his having been assayed on the touchstone of time, and found true gold. De Ruyter himself was in reality a friendless wanderer ; a man self-exiled, from out the pale of civilization and its ties; and with a highly wrought imagina- tion and cultivated mind, it was natural he should seek objects to lavish his affections on, and who could sympathize with him. Such were not easy to be found where he was, and in his unsettled way of life. With the semi-barbarians of the Kast it was out of the question; and the European adventurers were scattered about, busy in the accumulation of wealth, or exclusively engaged in their own separate views of ambition. The few renegado sailors he could pick up from time to time were either deserters, or deserted for their worthlessness. A few associates he had liked were removed by death, or, what is the same thing, distance. He was not formed for an Asiatic: his free and buoyant nature impelled him to seek companionship; and having perhaps no predilection at that period, as accident cast me in his way, his feelings 116 ADVENTURES OF were interested in my behalf. He had perfectly seen through me during that period, though short yet full of matter; and nothing doubted but that, with a little time and guidance, I should become what he wished me to be. He perceived that added to the fresh and warm feelings of youth, I possessed honesty, sincerity, and courage, not yet soiled and way-worn by journeying through the sloughs of the world, which few can pass without defilement. The step he took therefore was not so preposterous as superficial lookers-on might conclude. From the hour in which I had consummated my revenge on the lieutenant, in a manner which cut off the possibility of my re- turn to the navy, De Ruyter, seeing I was utterly friendless, became my friend in its true sense, and ever after treated me as such, so that if fathers followed his example, we should have less of that eternal and mawkish cant about filial disobedience, dull as it is false, spawned on society by dry and drawling priests, and incubated by the barren sect of mouldy, soddened blues. His disposition, or restlessness, caused his to be a life of adventure, and consequently of peril. I was a scion of the same stock; my inclinations homogenial; and whether I had met with him or not, I should have run my destined course, though not on the same ground. As I am writing more for my own gratification, and to beguile the now weary hours, than for strangers, they must be content to give me cable and range enough, while narrating this part of my history, which, however dry and tedious to them, is to me the most interesting. And who that lives, and has a heart not grown sabre-proof, does not glow with pleasure at the remembrance of what he did and felt from seventeen to twenty ? With some, both earlier and later remembrances may be equally delightful. Not so with me; for at twenty-one I was like a young steer taken from the pasture to the shambles; or like the wild horse, selected from the herd, and lagoed by the South American gauchoes in the midst of my career. The fatal noose was cast around my neck, my proud crest humbled to the dust, the bloody bit thrust into my mouth, my shaggy mane trimmed, my hitherto untrammelled back bent with a weight I could neither endure nor shake off, my light and springy action changed into a painful amble,—in short, I was A YOUNGER SON. 117 married; and married to—but I must not antedate my Huro- pean adventures. For the present I must endeavour to forget it, that I may relate my actions in India with the open and fiery spirit which freedom gives; not in the subdued tone of a shackled, care-worn, and spirit-broken married man of the civilized west. We gently glided out of the port, with just enough of air, as sailors express it, to lull the sails to sleep. At daylight, the port and harbour still in sight on our lea-beam, we discerned the sluggardly old dow under weigh, creeping along the land like a tortoise. At noon a breeze sprung up from the 8.W. ; and at sunset, relieved by distance from all apprehension of our movements being watched by the port, I bore up, ran some leagues in shore, shortened sail, and hove to. As I had antici- pated, with the earliest dawn, when the grey mists evaporated and left a clear line of horizon, it was first broken, as I swept it round with a telescope, by the old dow, like a black spot on the light blue sea, on the bow. I ordered the helmsman to bear up; and with a press of sail we came down on her at eight o’clock. I hailed her, and De Ruyter came on board. We again hauled our wind, and continued our course along the land. De Ruyter then retired with me to breakfast in the cabin, inquiring of me what I thought of the grab. ‘She seems to move,” I said, ‘independently of the wind. We passed a man-of-war brig yesterday, as if she were a rock.” «Yes, in such a light air as this, nothing will come near her. In a heavy head-sea, she does indeed pitch heavily. But if not over-pressed, she is light, buoyant, and holds a good wind. Therefore, don’t press sail on her, or she will be buried.” 118 ADVENTURES OF CHAPTER XXVI. Half ignorant they turned an easy wheel, That set sharp racks at work, to pinch and peel. Why were they proud? Because their marble founts Gush’d with more pride than do a wretch’s tears? Why were they proud? Because fair orange mounts Were of more soft ascent than lazar stairs ? Why were they proud? Because red-lined accounts Were richer than the songs of Grecian years ¢ Why were they proud? again we ask aloud, Why in the name of Glory were they proud ? Knars. E RUYTER, after some other nautical talk, veered round to the point of the compass I desired, commencing with, —‘* What I told you at Bombay was true ;—I was a merchant there. Now, having concluded my mercantile task, I am ready for freighting or fighting: but I am generally compelled to begin with the latter. I pursue no invariable line of action ; both I and the grab are transmutable.” ‘“‘ How are we to shape our course now ?” “‘ Why, in this wide sea, and amidst the conflicting broils and wars of European adventurers, and native princes, and rajahs, —besotted barbarians, worrying and flying at each other's throats in contention about the pasture, while English wolves steal in and walk off with the cattle,—there can be no lack of employment, though it requires consideration to decide. First, we must run down the coast to Goa, where, having settled some business, and laid up the dow, we shall afterwards be to- gether ; and then it will be time enough to decide on our after- movements. How old are you?” “‘T have turned seventeen.” “That's odd!—I took you for twenty. Well,—no matter your age. A green trunk often produces the ripest and richest fruit. A little more experience, which you will soon pick up in our bustling life, and a great deal more of command over your passions, and you will lack little of the essential qualifi- cations to fit you for any thing on sea oron shore. The choice is entirely yours. If you like land-work, I have some friends A YOUNGER SON. 119 scattered about, who, for your own sake, as well as mine, will be glad to employ you. If you stay with me, I need not say that you are most welcome. But mine is a rough life; and if you are to judge of my actions by the G@ommon canting sophistry of public opinion, you may pronounce their legality as some- thing more than questionable, and had better not hazard your reputation.” “Hang that!” I replied; ‘with your permission I shall stay where Iam. I told you before I wished to stay with you, and I repeat it. I don’t want to know your plans till I have experience enough to aid you with my counsel.” “No; you are a man in intellect, and have more firmness than most men I have had to deal with. For some things I have done, those devouring locusts of Europe have denounced me a bucanier. These sordid fellows, who would squeeze their fathers’ eyes out without compunction, if they were nutmegs, will let no man warm his blood with spice, or cool it with tea, unless they have their profit, or, as it is called, thoir dustoory. They would monopolise every thing, and wherever there is gain, let them but once hit on the scent, they'll hunt it out through blood and mire, and admit no sharers in the spoil. Now I like spice and tea too; and their system of exclusive right not suiting with my ideas of things, I began to open a trade for myself. They denounced me, seized my vessel, and left me bankrupt. Well! I did not rot in a jail, nor sit down in abject despair, nor waste my breath in beggarly petitions. I am not one of those spiritless cravens. I went forth again, alone like the lion, no longer circumscribed within the narrow limits of a paltry burgher, but determined on making reprisals, and returning blow for blow, no matter whence it came. In the interval, however, between my ruin and return to the sea, I gratified my longing to see the interior of India, and traversed the greatest part of 1t. I sojourned some time with Tippoo Sahib. He alone had the ingredients of greatness in his com- position. I accompanied him to some of his principal battles, —but you know his fate. I was, at that time, one of those visionary enthusiasts, impelled, by an ardent love of liberty, to try to breast the stream which heaves the weak onward un- resistingly. Like a petty mountain-torrent contending with a 120 ADVENTURES OF mighty river, I foamed and struggled to maintain my purpose; but in vain.—I was borne on like the rest, till mingled with them I became lost in the wide ocean. Foolishly I thought that men might be induced to lay aside their paltry interests for a season, and let their passions sleep, like scorpions in the winter, till the sun of freedom dawned, and gave them leisure, undisturbed by foreign invasion, to resume their civil and religious discord. I conjured princes and priests (the world’s attorneys,) to relax their gripe on each other's throat, till the general enemy were driven from the shore to the sea from whence they came. But truth is a sword in a child’s hand, dangerous to himself alone. My doctrine was thought damn- able. I narrowly escaped adding my name to the list of martyrs. Every where throughout the east I saw the necessity of a great moral revolution. The old system is there in all the grey and hoary frightfulness of desolation and decay ; and will remain dreary and hideous, till an entirely new one shall spring up. Time alone can effect this; and the efforts of hands like mine to hasten his tortoise-steps are puerile.” “Tt seems to me,” I observed, ‘that we have not much to brag of in Europe. There is room for alteration; and men’s minds, and hands too, are already at the work of regenera- tion.” “Ay, but for themselves alone, as among the natives here. Europe is an old man’s child, an unnaturally begotten and wrinkled abortion, created out of the shattered fragments of the wreck of the east, pieced and joined igeniously together, but without solidity. It is an antique bronze, patched and smeared with white wash, a plaster miniature copy from a granite statue. The finger of destruction is already upon it, like a Spartan mother’s on her puny offspring. Thus thinking, I was aroused from my dreams of reformation ; and having ex- pended my gold, and wanting bread, I turned round, resolved henceforth to go with the stream, and say, with the wise philosopher, ancient Pistol,—‘ The world’s mine oyster, which I with sword will open.’ I returned to the sea, went to the Mauritius, fitted out an armed vessel on credit, and quadrupled my former capital ;—it was but fair I should have interest for my money. My person is not much known; however, I seldom A YOUNGER SON. 121 trust myself in any of the residencies. My visit to Bombay was to achieve an important object,—not to dispose of the paltry cargo of the grab. Yet,” laughing, he continued, “ if they had grabbed me there! Why, what do you think ? That very cargo they have paid for—once at least, as I have vouchers for that—and perhaps twice, if the original venders have not been defrauded of it. Six months ago, cruising in this grab, under French colours, I cut off a lazy Company’s ship from Amboyna, lagging astern of her convoy,—that was her cargo! I have intelligence of some more of them loading at Banda, and perhaps we may fall in with them. When they are swollen up like leeches, I know where to put my thumb on them, and squeeze them till they disgorge. What say you ?”’ “With all my heart!’’ I answered. ‘But, till I came here, I always heard that our colonies were for the protection of the poor devils, they not being able to take care of themselves, and for their conversion to christianity ;—then, when baptized and civilized, emancipation will follow.” “Truly, so it will,—when they are converted. It is curious, though now so few stomachs are gross enough to retain cant or castor oil, that every quack thinks he has a method of insinua- ting either of them down the throat without nausea. We are drenched whether we will or no, with oil of cant, as a panacea for all complaints. This is certainly the age of gold, for who values any thing else? Women, saints, and philosophers squabble now for nothing but loaves and fishes. Who specu- lates on any other subject than how to fill his purse? And what is not to be attained by gold, from kingdoms to mitres and maidens? This merchant-company say they have an ex- clusive right (which is a general wrong) to the entire produce of this great empire. On what a grand scale is robbery now carried on! Petty plundering is out of fashion, and put to shame. The mighty thieves have now enclosed that beauti- ful island,—I wonder we are allowed to inhale its fragrant odours!” “What! Ceylon!” “Yes; they have there a ring-fence of posts, in which the King of Candy is enmeshed. He calls the English beach- 122 ADVENTURES OF masters, but soon will they be his masters. Jungle, reptiles, nor fever can hold back those led on by insatiable avarice, till glutted with entire possession. The other spice-islands will follow. Then no rock so bare but they will covet, and con- vert to their own purposes. Yet their reign will be but as a day; the time of just retribution will come, and that speedily.” ‘You are too sweeping in your strictures, De Ruyter. At least, they make a shew of doing some good. They have established schools, built churches, started newspapers,—which are the banners of freedom.” “Tt is but shewing false colours! The schools are for their own offsets; the churches to provide for knaves; and their printing, being entirely under their own censorship, is one canto of premeditated lies for exportation. As for priests,— better the plague had crossed the equator! They are a well- sifted compound of bigots and fools, of knaves, jesuits, presby- terians, moravians, and the bilious tribe of croaking, beetle- browed, ravenous, obscure dissenters. We had venomous reptiles enough before they were let loose on us.” “You are now growing scurrilous, if not blasphemous. Remember they have made converts, even of some of your own men.” “They have converted honest men into hypocrites, lke themselves; but if I catch any more on board, I'll keelhaul them. As long as there are beggars and outcasts, and they give rice and arrack, a sprinkling of water on the forehead won't stand in the way of a meal and a glass of grog down their throats.” “A few honest men there must be among them.” “Perhaps so; but their being here is no proof of their wisdom. And what can they do? Before they have become seasoned to the climate, and have learnt the language, most of them drop off. The rest devote themselves, not to saving souls from being damned, but to preaching damnation on each other. If their sacerdotal cloaks cover aught but hypocrisy, the Company know how to slake their holy zeal by letting them plainly see their labour is in vain. The vagabonds they do baptize are left on their hands, unsaleable as rotton sheep ; A YOUNGER SON. 128 for none of the Company’s servants are permitted to employ them; nay, if before employed, they lose their bread with their caste, lest they should taint the flock. Merchants know that the many-faced and many-handed Bramah is a fit god for slaves; they know also that they may keep their ground while the multitudinous conflicting castes of superstitious idolatry shall endure; and that their tenure would be of little worth, if the natives were united in one religion.—But the sun is sinking in the wave; and by its bloody mantle, and by the mares’ tails streaming in the sky, we shall surely have a breeze. I have only this to add: I am no hungry dog, to stand patiently by, in the hope of picking a bone, which these lordly merchants, in general, pretty successfully blanch before they leave it. Let them gorge themselves undisturbed till, like the vulture, their weight is too heavy for their wings ; then we, like hawks, after hovering in watchfulness, will pounce upon them. No harm in despoiling robbers! A convoy of Company’s country craft, protected by their own cruisers,— whom I hold as trash for aping ships of war,—has sailed for the spice islands. By the by, you must transform your body, with an abbah, into an Arab’s,—when they can’t detect you. I have written full instructions. Continue your course to Goa, where I will follow. On no account go on shore till my arrival. The Parsee merchant, for whom I have prepared a letter, will do all you want. See, the breeze is springing up! Haul the boat alongside !” He shook my hand, jumped into the boat, and returned to the old dow. CHAPTER XXVII. We can escape even now, So we take fleet occasion by the hair. SHELLEY. OTHING particular occurred till our arrival at Goa. I had rigged myself in loose dark trowsers, and purple vest, with a high black cap of Astracan lamb’s skin, a cashmere shawl round my waist, and a small creese stuck in it. My long 124 ADVENTURES OF dark elf-locks were shaven off, with the exception of one, on the crown, by which the black-eyed houris were to haul me into paradise. A roll of beetle nut, properly chinammed, stuck in, or was rather sticking out of my cheek. My teeth were dyed in the bright red colour of chess-men; and my bare neck, arms and ancles were well greased and highly polished. The men gathered around in congratulation, declared unanimously that I must be, that I was decidedly Arab, and even went so far as to demand who was my father, and of what tribe. I lay to, off the point of Cape Ramas, all night awaiting the dow, passed under the fort of Aguada, and anchored in the harbour of Goa. The sun rose magnificently, glittering on the marble monasteries, and on the ruined arches and colleges of the old town, spread dver an extent which shewed it had once been a flourishing city. The bunder, or pier, was breached by the sea, and in the harbour was nothing but a motley as- semblage of country small craft. I sent the Rais on shore with the ship’s papers and the letter to the merchant. In the evening the dow came to an anchor under our stern; and at night-fall De Ruyter was again with me. On the following day he went up the country to meet some agents of the Rajah of Mysore and a Mahrattah prince; leaving me at Goa to discharge the remaining part of the cargo, cou- sisting of coffee and rice, and to take in ballast, and to com- plete our water. When he returned to Goa, I saw with him a Greek and a Portuguese, whom I believed to be spies in his employment. They used to meet in the ruins of a monastery or college in the old town, close to the sea, always at night. On these occasions De Ruyter came on board for one of the grab’s boats, which landed him there. Their conferences were from twelve to two, a.m. The crew of the boat was even selected by De Ruyter. Having got everything ready for sea, we removed all the men, and what else was useful, from the old dow, which was here given up to her owners. I warped outside the harbour, and every night at sunset, I hoisted the boats in, and hove short, lying in readiness to move on the instant. On the tenth day after our arrival, one hour after midnight, I observed, by the phosphoric light sparkling on the black surface of the A YOUNGER SON. 125 water, something approaching us with unusual rapidity. The hallooing and distant turmoil in the harbour was hushed ; the moving lights on the shore had been some time extinguished, but just then I thought I descried some commotion on the pier. As the sound was borne off by the light air from the land, I distinctly heard some one hailing a boat in the port. This was repeated louder and louder. Lights then re-appeared along the beach, and I heard the noise of oars, and spars, and boats, as if moving from amongst others to the shore. The noise growing higher, I turned towards the first object which had caught my attention in the other quarter; and, though all was silent there, I still distinguished the sparkling ripple in the waters, and the long arrowy line of light, such as a shoot- ing star leaves in the heavens, or the wake of a boat darting on a calm sea in this climate. By the muffled sound of oars, and by the long and heavy strokes which De Ruyter had taught the men in his favourite boat, I knew her, and marvelled at her returning before the wonted hour, and at the rapidity with which she approached. The noise in the harbour augmented. My mind misgave me that all was not right. I felt my heart flutter with anxiety of I knew not what. I called the Serang, who was asleep, (the Rais being with the boat,) told him to rouse the men, and, in my impatience, kicked them up my- self. Ordering them to man the capstan, loose the jib and fore- top-sail, and cast off the lashings of the fore and aft main-sail, I returned to the gangway, where, now seeing our boat, I hailed her. Instead of the usual reply of ‘‘ Achar,” a voice answered in a low and suppressed tone, “Yup! Yup!” (silence! silence !) I had been instructed regarding this signal, and rushing to the bow, I seized the axe lying by its side in readiness, then, ordering the jib to be hoisted to pay her round, cut the cable, together with a chip from an Arab’s leg, who was standing by it. De Ruyter then came forward, and said: ‘ That was right, my boy, in cutting the cable ; but be cool,—you have wounded this poor fellow,—send him into the cabin. Clap all the canvass on her instantly. I’ll go aft. The blood-hounds have hit on a scent; they think to find us like jungle-fowls at 126 ADVENTURES OF roost; but they shall find a panther, and he is never caught sleeping !”’ He sprang alt. We wore slowly round, and as I was cursing the length of her kelstow, and the lightness of the breeze, which made her so tardy in paying round, De Ruyter put his hand on my shoulder, and said, ‘Arm the men, * * * *!—but only with their spears. Let no boat come alongside of us, or attempt it. Speak them fair, but if a man puts his hand on the ladder, spear him as you would a wild boar. There is no occasion for saltpetre, in makes a noise, and has a bad smell. Harpoon them! but not till I tell you. I must keep back, and not be seen. If they question you about De Witt, the merchant, say you know him not.” Two boats were approaching, and the foremost hailed us with—“ Grab, ahoy!’’ I answered. They commanded me to heave to, as they wished to see the captain. I ordered the Serang to let the mainsail fall, and loose the top-gallant-sails, and replied—‘ We are going to sea. I have got my port clearances, and ship’s papers, all regularly signed at the proper offices. I can’t lose this breeze. What do you want?” “ Heave to, Sir, instantly, or we shall fire!” “You had better not,’ I said. We had not yet got weigh enough on her to distance the first boat, which belonged to the captain of the port. De Ruyter ordered the men to lie down on deck. He stood at the helm. He was just calling to me to keep under cover, when, with a flash of light from the boat, a ball whizzed by my head, and went into the mast. In obedience to De Ruyter’s orders, I did not return it, much against my inclination. Soon after, as the boat was shooting up to board us on the gangway, De Ruyter, bearing away, brought them under the lee quarter. Not being able to board us there, they lost some time, by falling astern, before they could re-use their oars. In this way (the breeze now freshening a little) we kept them off some time, during which not a word was spoken. De Ruyter remained at the helm, and I, with a party of men, stood ready, all armed with spears, to prevent their boarding us. The other boat was nearing us, and both had fired many musquets; but we, sheltered by the bulk-heads of the deep waist, were untouched. A YOUNGER SON. 127 The foremost boat now got hold of the lee chains, and they were very coolly coming on board. De Ruyter said, ‘“ Cheelo, chae!” (Advance boys!) when we thrust our spears through the port-holes, and three or four, with their leader, fell back, spitted, into the boat, yelling with pain. Notwithstanding an officer’s commanding them to hold on, they would not; but as the other boat was coming up under the stern, I cast off one of the after guns, ran it out of the stern port, and hailing both the boats, I said, ‘‘ If you pull another stroke in our wake, or play your fire-works off under our stern, you shall hear the roar of this brazen serpent. Command where you have power to enforce obedience ; you have none here.” I blew the cotton match ; they saw the bright brass muzzle of the gun depressed to a line with the boat, when I could have blown them to pieces. They lay on their oars; and their oaths and threats, mingled with the rippling of the waves, died away, while we, crowded with sail, majestically receded from the port, and beheld them returning from their bootless expedition to the shore. CHAPTER XXVIII. The slim canoe Of feather’d Indian darts about, as through The delicatest air. Keats. FTER taking the bearings of the land, De Ruyter patted me on the back, and said, ‘‘ Those who fight under the banner of silence are victorious, whilst noise and threats end in defeat. The force of air or fire, when concentrated and con- fined, is irresistible. Women, and weak people, and boys before they have learnt to bite, bluster and threaten. A silent man, with a drawn weapon, is to be dreaded, because he is determined. When a man vaunts or menaces, he is either afraid, or he wavers in his purpose ;—I have ever found it so. Come, you have made a proper beginning!—why, your wariness exceeds that of the oldest and most experienced. What induced you to keep so much on the alert, that you were 128 ADVENTURES OF prepared to be under weigh before I even hailed you? T thought the night-owls on shore had anticipated me, and were alongside of you.” I told him the reasons which had impressed me with an idea that all was not right. ‘‘ Well!” he added, “IT had great confidence in you, and anticipated much when your judgment should be perfected by experience. But, in some natures, quickness of perception is in tuition, like instinct,—it is strange. But go, my lads, you have worked hard, and when overwrought we must have rest. Go to sleep; I will keep the watch to- night.” He shook me as I lay half dozing, with my head on the hatchway, saying, ‘“‘The night dew, with a land wind, is here as venomous as the serpeut’s bite; it is heavy with the vapours from the jungles. Good night!” Notwithstanding my ob- jections to leave the deck, complaining of the heat, and urging that we might still be pursued, he: was peremptory that I should go below. ‘No fear,” said he; “before daylight the eye of the eagle will not descry us, though perched on the highest rock. Good night!” The change of atmosphere, which takes place an hour before the night is seen to break into day, awoke me. I stumbled up the ladder on deck, and was only thoroughly roused by break- ing my shins against a gun-bolt. De Ruyter was standing on a gun-carriage, looking over the stern with a night-glass; the moon was reflected on his face ; he looked haggard with watch- ing, and his hair and moustachios were dank with dew. Sa- luting him, I requested he would go to rest, and apologized for my long sleep. ‘‘I only wonder,’ was his answer, “‘ you are up so early; but the young and happy rest when the sun withdraws his light, and awaken when he unfolds his curtains. At my age you will keep company with the moon, and prefer the shadowy silence of night to the glaring day, which is the prelude of never ending, and never useful toil.” We were standing to the southward and westward, under a press of canvass. The watch were sleeping in groups under cover of the half-decks. As the day broke, De Ruyter looked carefully around the horizon, and ordered the watch to be awakened to their diurnal duties, never ending on board a a YOUNGER SON. 129 ship, and he ascertained the only sails in sight to be country vessels. Our distance from the harbour and land was such as to blend all minute points into an undefined mass, its dark outline broken by the fleecy clouds of morning, and enveloped in transparent vapours. We took our departure from the land, and De Ruyter retired to the cabin, pricked her run of the night on the chart, gave me directions how to steer, and when to call him, covered himself in his capote, and slept. Hauling up as he directed, I kept a §.E. course, to make the southern most of the Lacadive Islands. In getting into the latitude of these islands, we were many days becalmed. My mind was then too elastic to be oppressed with weariness. I loved the sea in all its moods. During the day the duties of the ship occupied me, and, notwithstanding the grab remained as stationary as if she had taken root, time seemed to keep pace with the swallow. My inclinations and duty were, for the first time, blended together, and, from a drowsy boy, I all at once, as if by magic, became transformed into a most active and energetic man. De Ruyter wished to give his vessel a more warlike trim. We hoisted up four verdigrised brass nine-pounders, secreted under the ballast on the kelston, and mounted them. We fitted and filled shot-lockers on deck, made cartridges, and prepared two furnaces for heating shot red-hot. We put the magazine in order, made rockets and blue-lights, cleaned and whitewashed between decks, mustered and quartered the men, exercised them, and practised the guns and small arms, and I learnt to use the spear and creese, under the tuition of the Rais. We had fourteen Europeans, chiefly from the dow; they were Swedes, Dutch, Portuguese and French. We had also a few Americans, together with samples of almost all the sea- faring natives of India; Arabs, Mussulmans, Daccamen, Cooleys, and Lascars. Our steward and purser was a mongrel Frenchman, the cabin-boy, English, the surgeon, Dutch, and the armourer and master-of-arms, Germans. De Ruyter was indifferent as to where his men were born, or of what caste they were: he distinguished them by their worth alone. 1 was astonished at such dissimilar and incongruous ingredients 9 180 ADVENTURES OF being mingled together with so little contention; but it was the consummate art of the master-hand, his cool and collected manner which regulated all: before a murmur was heard, he forestalled every complaint by a timely remedy. He himself was the most active and unwearied in toil, the first in every danger, and every thing he did was done quicker and better than it could have been by any other person. In short, he would have been, amidst an undistinguished throng of adven- turers, in any situation of peril or enterprise, by a unanimous voice, their chosen leader. The most unforeseen calamity, which struck the hardiest aghast, when all looked in hopeless despair, he was prepared to meet, not by submitting to it, but by an opposition equal to the emergency. This, however, must be shewn in his actions, and J proceed with our voyage. On the fourth day, the sameness of the scene, the blue sky and blue sea, underwent a change. Masses of clouds began to move and meet until the horizon was overcast with gloom. We took in our light canvass, and double-reefed the top-sails, Cat’s paws, or light airs, came scudding along the waters from all points of the compass, amidst pale streaks of lightning and low thunder. Then the rain fell in torrents, and the rippling of the sea, borne by the eddy-winds into puny waves con- tending for sway, subsided, and now, bending all one way, was accompanied by a steady breeze, instead of a violent gale, which we had expected. The clouds evaporated in rain; and, borne by a steady wind from the N.E., at daylight we came in sight of the Lacadive islands. The canoes of the natives here astonished me. They are called by Europeans, owing to the wonderful rapidity with which they sail, flying prows. One of them hull down on our lee beam, we going under a staggering top-gallant breeze eleven knots an hour, came up to windward of us, standing two points nearer the wind, and passed us as if we had been stationary. There was a short breaking sea; two or three of her men, standing on her outriggers, looked as if they flew on the waters. She dashed not over, but through the sea, and at times was quite enveloped in the spray, resembling the reaction of a water-spout after its breaking, De Ruyter drew a sketch, and gave me a description of the A YOUNGER SON. 181 boat. ‘These untaught people,” he said, “ have achieved, in the construction of that vessel, the triumph and perfection of naval architecture, in which we, with all our learning, study, and encouragement, have not gone beyond our A B C, as far as concerns swiftness, dexterity in change of direction, the making no lee-way, and, above all, simplicity of working. They have done all this; consequently the construction of their proa is, in every part, in contradistinction to our ideas of naval architecture. We build the head and stern of a vessel as dissimilar as possible; they construct them precisely of the same form and proportions. The sides of our vessels, on the other hand, are precisely the same; but in the proa you see the sides altogether different. The proa never tacks, sailing indifferently with either end foremost, as occasion serves ; but the same side is constantly the weather one. The left, or lee- side is flat as a plumb line can make it; consequently she would capsise, the weather-side being rounded, and from her great length and narrow beam ; but, to prevent this, on the lee-side, an outrigger, made of bamboos, projects considerably into the sea, and supports a heavy log of cocoa wood, shaped like a solid canoe. This gives her an immense artificial beam, without opposing much resistance to the water. Between this outrigger and the flat side of the proa the water passes without obstruction, and is the cause both of her celerity, and that no lee-way is made. The proa itself, or body of the boat, is merely a few planks sewed together, and wadded between the seams with coir-oakum. Not a nail, nor a bit of metal is about her. The sail is matting, the mast and yards are of bamboo. When they want to go about, they bear away and bring what is then the stern to the wind, move the heel of the triangular sail till they fix it on the opposite end, and at the same time shift the boom into the opposite direction ; so that what was the stern is then the head, and a man to steer always remains at each of the extremities. It may be said of them that they keep pace with the wind. No European vessel, in any weather, ever had a chance with them. They are admir- ably adapted for the navigation of islands situated in the latitude of the trade-winds, being enabled to cross on a wind from one to the other, with as unerring a flight as a crane ; 122 ADVENTURES OF while, in our vessels, if we miss the object steered for, by making lee-way, we have great difficulty, and lose time in beating up. True it is they are of small capacity, adapted solely to the simple commerce of bartering superfluous pro- ductions for absolute necessaries. The ordinary Indian canoe would not serve their purpose ; it either foundered in sudden squalls, or was driven to leeward of its destined port. By their ingenuity they invented this simple alteration and addition, and attained the important results I have pointed out.” CHAPTER XXIX. And first one universal shriek there rush’d, Louder than the loud ocean, like a crash Of echoing thunder ; and then all was hush’d Save the wild wind, and the remorseless dash Of billows; but at intervals there gush’d, Accompanied with a convulsive splash, A solitary shriek,—the bubbling cry Of some strong swimmer in his agony. Byron. N nearing one of these islands, I went on shore to see the natives, and obtain fruit. In the night the breeze again died away. At daylight we saw two or three square- rigged vessels, about two leagues to the westward of us, lying becalmed. I boarded one of them, in a boat with ten men well armed; and her Rais, who was in great apprehension, told me he had been boarded off the Persian Gulf, by a large Malay brig, full of men. They had not only plundered him and two other vessels in his company, but killed several of his men, using them with great cruelty. He added, that this Malay had been cruizing at the entrance of the gulf, and had rifled a vast number of vessels. I brought the captain and some of his crew on board the grab. After De Ruyter had satisfied himself that the man’s story, with all the particulars was true, he instantly determined to look after the Malay. The Persians told him she was full ODYSSEUS. (From a print in the British Museum.) A YOUNGER SON. 133 of gold, and that her cargo was so rich, she had cast rich bales of Persian silk into the sea, not having room to stow them. In the evening a light breeze sprung up, and we made a long stretch to the northward and westward, anticipating to fall in with her before she entered the straights of Malacca. We made a capital run in the ensuing days, kept a good look-out, and daily boarded many country boats and vessels, hoping to learn intelligence of the pirate. Day and night we were most vigilant, and hourly our hopes were excited by some passing stranger, whom we all swore was the Malay, whom we chased, and then were as often chagrined at finding our hopes deceived, or rather at their deceiving us. De Ruyter’s patience was now exhausted. He had im- portant despatches for the Isle of France, and would brook no longer detention. We therefore reluctantly altered our course again to the southward, and after running twenty or thirty leagues in that direction, at daylight, when the horizon was particularly clear, before the sun arose with his misty mantle, the man at the mast-head called out, “A large sail on the lee- bow!” Fearing she might be a man of war, I took a glass up to the mast-head; where, after straining my eyes to make her out, De Ruyter hailed me with, ‘‘ Well, what is she?” I replied with confidence, ‘‘ The Malay!” «Which way is she standing?” “She has not yet seen us, and her course is to the north- ward.” . Then I described her, and De Ruyter said, ‘‘ Very possibly you are right.” I came on the deck. The horizon became misty, and as they had neglected to keep a look-out, we trusted we should get much nearer, ere she discovered us. We bore down on her under every stitch of sail we could spread. The studding-sails we wetted with an engine for that purpose, to make them hold the light breeze better ; and at eight o’clock she saw us, and bore away. We had gained considerably on her; the head of her lower yards were then visible from our deck; and De Ruyter said, ‘If the breeze holds till mid-day, she cannot escape us.” 134 ADVENTURES OF There was an alacrity and a buzz of joy throughout our crew, intent for plunder. We pumped the water out, lightened her by throwing some tons of ballast overboard, winged and shifted the iron shot, cleared the decks for action, got the arms and boats ready for service and for hoisting out, and watched and antedated all the motions of the enemy, as the hawk does the curlew. At noon the breeze freshened, and we gained rapidly on her ; nevertheless it was six p.m. before we came within long shot. We then kept up a fire from the bow-chasers. For some time she disregarded this. We had hoisted a French tri-coloured flag, De Ruyter indeed having a French letter of marque’s commission, which he now produced for me to read, as the only person among the officers ignorant of that fact. The shots now falling over and on board of the Malay, her top-gallant sails were lowered; and we ran up under her lee-quarter, shortened sail, and backed the top-sail. A Malay on board of us was desired to hail her. Her deck swarmed with men. We ordered her to send a boat with her papers on board of us, and seeing they paid no attention to this order, De Ruyter again fired a shot over her. She returned this with a volley from four cannonades, divers small swivels on her gunwales, and twenty or thirty match-lock musquets, when the pieces of old iron, glass, and nails, with which they were loaded, rattled against our rigging, and three of our men were wounded. ‘Damn their impudence!” exclaimed De Ruyter, ‘‘they shall have enough of it!” We opened and kept up such a heavy, low, and well-directed fire, manceuvring with our broad-side on her stern and quarters, that, in ten minutes, De Ruyter called out to cease firing, as we had not only silenced her fire, but entirely cleared her deck, cut her rigging to pieces, and shot away her rudder. Our boats were then ordered to be hoisted out, and, with thirty men in three boats, I shoved off to board her; De Ruyter cautioning me to be particularly careful against their cunning and treachery. ‘They must have been,” said he, laughing, ‘‘a colony founded by the ancient Greeks, for they have all the characteristics of my modern friend at Goa.” We approached her warily. Not the smallest impediment A YOUNGER SON. 135 was opposed to us. Indeed nothing gave token that there was a being on board of her. I ordered the Rais, who commanded one boat, to board her on the bow with his Arabs; whilst I, with a party, chiefly Europeans, and a gallant set of fellows they were, climbed up her ornamented quarters and bamboo stern. On getting on board, we saw many dead and wounded on her deck, but nothing else. She was only about two-thirds decked, having an open waist, latticed with bamboo, and covered with mats. Her sails and yards were hanging about in confusion. We were now all on deck, and a party of men was preparing to descend between decks ; when, while replying to De Ruyter’s questions, I was suddenly startled at hearing a wild and tumultuous war-whoop, and springing forwards, I saw a grove of spears thrust up from below, which, passing through the matting, wounded many of our men. I was certainly as much astonished at this novel mode of warfare as Macbeth at the walking wood of Dunsinane. Running round the solid portion of the deck, several spears were thrust at me, which I with difficulty escaped. Some of my men had retreated; I ordered them to fire down below, through the open work. Most of the men belonging to the Rais, who were not wounded, had jumped overboard to regain their boat. Hailing De Ruyter, I informed him how the affair stood. He desired me to make fast a halser, which he would send me, to the ring-bolts of her bob-stays, secure it to her bowsprit, and that then we should all return to the grab; he being very careful of the lives of his men, and knowing that these pirates, when once they have made up their minds not to be taken, will abide by their resolution. I told him that if he had any hand-grenades, or fire balls, I would rout them out. Though we had already made considerable havoc among them, I was very anxious, as were all the Europeans, to go below at every hazard, but our native crew were opposed to this; and seven or eight of us could have had little chance, unable, in the dark, to see our enemies, who would spear us from their lurking places, without endangering themselves. The crew were busy in handing our wounded men down into the boat. A Swedish lad, whom I valued for being an excel- lent sailor, had been wounded by a spear, driven through his 1386 ADVENTURES OF foot, and was suffering great pain. Hastening forward to see him handed into the boat, I stepped over a dying Malay, shot through the body before we boarded her. I had previously, in passing him, caught a glance at his peculiarly ferocious look, and the malignant expression of his broad and brutish face. His coarse, black, straight hair was clotted with blood from a wound in his head, apparently by a splinter. As I now stepped over him, I was arrested by his eye, surrounded by a rigid lid, and deeply imbedded above his high cheek-bone, the sunken pupil still glaring like a glow-worm in a dark vault. My foot slipped in the gore, and I fell on him; when, as I was re- covering myself, he griped me with his bony hand, and made a horrible effort to rise, but his extremities were stiff. He drew a small creese from his bosom, and with a last effort tried to bury it in my breast. The passion of revenge had outlived his physical powers; its sharp point: slightly grazed me, and he fell dead from the exertion, dragging me down, his hand still clenching like a vice. I could only extricate myself by slipping my arm out of my vest, and leaving it in his ghastly hand. “Such men as these,” I cried out, ‘are not to be conquered even by death! Their very spirits fight and stab at us!” De Ruyter became peremptory for our instant return, as the night was now coming on, and the Malays below had again opened a fire on us with their match-locks. With rage and disappointment I returned. We had now altogether eight wounded. On reaching the grab, De Ruyter observed, ‘‘ There is no help for it! We must try to tow her towards the land; when near the shore, they will perhaps escape by swimming. But I fear we shall not succeed in capturing her.” As we filled our sails and towed her, a gang of men stood at our stern to fire at any object they could see moving on board of her. We found it difficult to tow her: not being steered, she yawed about, and in less than an hour they had contrived to cut the tow-rope. Under a cover of musquetry we again made fast another, and kept up a continual fire on her bows. Nothing living was seen on her decks, yet again the halser was cut. We hailed her, as we often had done, but no answer was given. A YOUNGER SON. 187 At daylight, De Ruyter came to the determination of sinking her; which we reluctantly did, by opening a fire with our largest guns, and red-hot shot, which had been prepared during the night. Symptoms of fire from below soon made their appearance ; smoke slowly arose ; several explosions of powder took place; the smoke arose darker, and in masses; at last we saw the savages themselves crawling wp on all-fours upon deck. Their guns having been thrown overboard by us, they could make no defence. Streams of fire now burst out of her hatchways and port-holes. On the balls going through her, our Arabs swore they saw the gold-dust, and pearls, and rubies, fly out of her on the opposite side. I cannot say I did; nor could I smell the otto of roses, which they affirmed was run- ning out of her scuppers like a fountain. I saw nothing but the dense flames and smoke, and the poor devils swarming up and jumping into the waves, preferring death by water to fire and balls,—for they had no other choice. Though we lowered our boats to pick them up, not one approached them; and the boats did not near the vessel, fearing her blowing up. She appeared to have an immense number of men; not less than two hundred and fifty to three hundred. Having given over firing, we lay at some distance, intently gazing at her. After an explosion, louder than the loudest thunder, which vibrated through the air, we could see nothing but a black cloud on the waters, enveloping all around, like a pall, and darkening the heavens; and where the pirate had been was only to be distinguished by the bubbling commotion and dashing ripple of the sea, like the meeting of the tides, or where a whale has been harpooned, and sunk. Huge frag- ments of the ship, masts, tackling, and men, all shattered and rent, lay mingled around in a wide circle. Some dark heads, still above the surface, awaiting, as it were, the utmost of our malice, faintly yelled their last war-cry in defiance; then a few bubbles shewed where they had been. Her hull was driven down stern-foremost, and her grave filled up on the instant. Even the wind became hushed from the concussion of the explosion; and I started as our sails flapped heavily against the mast, and the grab’s hull shook as in terror. The black 188 ADVENTURES OF cloud cleared away, and slowly swept along the surface of the sea; then ascended and hung aloft in the air, concentrated in a dense mass. As I gazed on it, methought the pirate ship was changed, but not destroyed, and that her demon crew had resumed their vocation in the clouds. De Ruyter said: “It has been an awful and painful sight !—but they deserved their fate. Come, set our gaping crew to work! Hoist the boats in, and make all sail on our proper course.” CHAPTER XXX. This is the way physicians mend or end us, Secundum artem ; but although we sneer In health, —when ill, we call them to attend us, Without the least propensity to jeer. BYRON. WO days after, one of our wounded Arabs died, and his companions committed him to the deep with their usual mystic ceremonies. His body was washed with great attention ; his head was carefully shaved and cleaned ; his mouth, nostvils, ears, and eyes were stuffed with cotton saturated in camphor,- with which his body was also anointed ; the joints of his legs and arms were broken, and then tightly bandaged in the mummy form; and, with a twelve-pound shot fixed to his lower extremities, the mutilated carcase was launched into the ocean. Upon inquiring why they broke his joints, I was answered that it was to prevent his following the ship; because, had they neglected to fulfil this sacred duty, his body would float ou the waters, and his spirit pursue them for ever. It did not appear that the Malays had, in this instance, poisoned their spears; for the men rapidly recovered from their wounds, except the Swedish boy, whose wound was of such a nature that, had not De Ruyter added to his other chieftain’s qualifications surgical knowledge, superior to many of the diploma’d butchers, we should have lost him. De Ruyter gave up his own state-cabin to him, where we both attended to his wants, without a thought of saving ourselves A YOUNGER SON. 139 trouble by permitting the doctor, for the sake of practice, to lop off the limb, which most of the faculty would have done, and of which he strongly urged the necessity. Van Scolpvelt, ow surgeon, had been engaged out of a Dutch East Indiaman, where he was surgeon’s-assistant, and grown old, hoping to see service, and be a surgeon. But the muddy mettle of those burghers could be stirred by nothing but the prospect of gain; and their antipathy to powder was as great as that of Quakers, so that he became weary for want of practice, and the instruments of his trade grew dull and rusty. All the practice he had on board of her was in administering an emetocatharticus, an enema, or simple dejectors, to the swag-bellied Hollanders, after gormandising had disarranged the gastric functions. His dignity—and moreover the dignity of his profession—which he alone revered, he thought compro- mised by this degrading application of science. He therefore gladly closed with De Ruyter’s proposition, and had now accompanied him in several voyages. He said, ‘‘ De Ruyter is a considerate creature, and generally keeps me tolerably employed. He has only one great blemish in his character, unaccountable in a man so liberally-minded and humane, and that is, in siding with the heathenish pre- jucices of his barbarous crew, and opposing, in all cases, amputation. On this point,” addressing himself to me, ‘“ you Englishmen are the most enlightened people on earth. Your government, too, with providential care, fearing that surgeons, like others, untinctured by the love of science, may not like gratuitous work, give (I have been told) a premium for every limb or shoot pruned off from the parent trunk; thus, from the multitude of the maimed, their knives don’t rust, and it must make a very pretty addition to their salaries. Then not only the operator, but the operatee, is bountifully compensated, getting more by his limb off than he ever earned by it on. Why I,” he exclaimed with unusual energy, ‘I, Van Scolpvelt, assisted in taking off a man’s leg in an Mnglish frigate, and it was the pleasantest operation I ever attended. It was a com- pound fracture: the man had fallen from the mast, so that the knee-bone was forced through the integuments into the deck. The next day the man recovered his faculties, and we com- 140 ADVENTURES OF menced upon him. It would have done your heart-good to see him,—I wish you had,—he was a glorious subject! No one could have witnessed the operation without astonished delight ! He never squeaked, or made a wry face, or spoke a word till it was over; and then, turning his quid, he only asked for a glass of grog;—if there had been but one bottle in the world, he should have had it !—I loved him! They are good people, and feel no more than the log of wood that carpenter is now adzing ;—no patient ought! Now this boy in the cabin,—they would not speak one word to him, but take off his leg, and then ask him how he feels. Afterwards he would be sent to the hospital for life,—or he dies,—no more !—while I shall be three or four months in curing him, and he, all the time, eating and drinking, and doing no work. De Ruyter does not think of this! You are an Englishman; go and persuade him, that’s a good lad !—-go and tell him I do it with very little pain.” I stopped his cajoling whine with—‘ If my leg was hanging by a remnant of skin, and any doctor clipped it, I would stab him with one of his own probes!” He stared at me with unutterable wonder, and, putting the case of instruments, on which he had been descanting, in his pocket, he shuffled away, making a noise like a shark’s fin flapping on the deck, which his flat feet resembled. As De Ruyter called him to answer some questions, I could not refrain from running my eye over his extraordinary figure. He had a small, dry, sapless body, then stripped for operating, which I could compare to nothing but a gigantic russet-haired caterpillar. His wizzened face was puckered up like a withered shaddock, or Chinese mandarin. His pate was bald, hedged round with long, wiry, reddish grey hair. The hair, that should have been on his eye-brows, eye-lids, and beard, having entirely deserted its several posts, was dotted about on his lank cheeks, chin, and neck, the latter of which was long as a heron’s, and seemed covered with scorched parchment. Four or five irregular, yellow-crusted tusks boomed from his jaw, like the wild hog’s; and his capacious mouth, and thin, fishy lips, were like a John Dory’s. His eyes were small and sunken, with a mixture of light red, green, and yellow. Yet, notwithstanding his immoderate love of practice, and A YOUNGER SON. 141 this preposterous exterior, he was not deficient in a certain sort of ability, and was an enthusiast in his mystery. When not actively engaged, his recreation consisted in poring over old Dutch surgical works, chiefly manuscripts, or, if not, closely interlined and annotated, throughout the margins, by his own hand, and illuminated with disgusting representations of ap- palling operations in their horrible preternatural colours. His dress, on ordinary occasions, was composed of such stray articles as he picked up in the sick-ward, or plucked from the corpse of a savage. As to his age, it was impossible to form a euess at it, for he looked like the resurrection of an Egyptian mummy, yet he was active, always awake, (as far as we knew), and his faculties were unimpaired. He was in animated discussion with De Ruyter as they returned to where I stood, with his hand extended, of which he was somewhat vain. It was long and narrow, like the claw of a bird of prey, so utterly devoid of flesh, that on meeting him at night with a candle shaded between his palms, the light shone so clearly through them that I asked him to let me have the loan of the signal lanthorn he was carrying. But he valued his hand from its useful properties. ‘‘ For,” as he said, ‘“« where a ball goes there I can follow it,” stretching out a long ghastly finger, adorned with the only ornament he wore, a huge silver-mounted, antique, carbuncle ring, embossed with caba- listic characters. I went below with the doctor to see the wounded, where he proceeded to business without delay, using his probe with the same sort of indifference as a man does a pipe-stopper. When he had probed, and cut, and fingered those who had mere flesh wounds, De Ruyter insisted on his looking at the scratch on my breast. He did so, and pointed out to the standers-by the physiology of the part, descanting on the action and effect of Indian poison, and on the subtlety with which it infuses itself by absorption into the whole animal economy, through the circulation of the blood and nervous system. ‘That is, to be plain,” said he, ‘‘ having taken the outposts, having poisoned, paralyzed, and wormed its way through the husk and shell, it eats into the kernel. Then, beginning with the extremities, which it destroys, it gathers and concentrates its power, till, the 142 ADVENTURES OF venom touching the heart, the patient is seized with convul- sions, and dies.” Such was the tune the Dutch doctor sung in my ears, as he was preparing a red-hot iron, which, with the gloating look of a sensualist, he applied to my breast. Whether this prevented the agreeable voyage of the poison through my system, I know not; but it certainly converted a slight scratch into a spreading and ulcerating sore, which troubled me for a long time. When he came to examine, for the second time, the really bad wound of the boy, he revelled in his description of the muscles and tendons torn and wounded in the instep. Gan- erene and mortification were the least that must ensue: he declared that unless amputation above the ancle took place, in four-and-twenty hours he might be compelled to remove the entire quarter up to the hip, and yet with little probability of saving his life, as a patient generally expired under the operation. The poor boy cried, and petitioned first the doctor and then me. I called De Ruyter, who absolutely forbad the question. To compensate in some measure for this, the surgeon, after having:the boy held, set to work on him with as much in- genuity as an Indian when flaying a staked enemy; and when the boy happily became insensible from the excruciating tor- ture, the doctor looked at him, then round in astonishment, and said; ‘‘ Why does he groan and faint like a little girl? Why you see I merely scrape the bone!” De Ruyter then came down into the cabin, and told him to bind up the wound and poultice it. ‘ Doctor,” said he, ‘ you are like the old cook, who put live eels into a pasty, and knocked them over the pate with the rolling-pin, exclaiming, ‘lie down, ye wantons!’ ” ‘When the boy came to his senses, De Ruyter gave him a glass of brandy, which restored him; and afterwards would never allow the wound to be dressed unless he or I was present; when, in spite of the doctor’s predictions, he did recover, though slowly. This boy is mentioned particularly, ag I shall have to narrate his melancholy fate. : A YOUNGER SON. 143 CHAPTER XXXI. The sky became Stagnate with heat, so that each cloud and blast Languish’d and died ; the thirsting air did claim All moisture. SIELLEY. UR progress was slow; frequent calms—but, not to be tedious, my time was fully occupied, and we practised a thousand amusements. The abstemiousness and temperance of the natives rendered it a less arduous task to govern them, than a crew, however small, of Huropeans. Those of the latter which we had, were picked up with great caution, all holding responsible situations in the ship, and were also fully occupied. De Ruyter was not only a high-spirited and excellent commander, but an admirable companion; so that I had no- thing to complain of. After leaving the Lacadive islands, we put into one called Diego Rayes, for wood and water. We then passed a long cluster called the Brothers; and, keeping more to the south, took a fresh departure from Ropuepez island. Some days after, between the great bank of Garagos and the St. Brandon islands, the man at the mast-head called out—‘ A strange sail to the westward !”’—and then—‘ Another !” They were in our course; we stood on. A heavy squall of mist and rain coming on, we lost sight of them for some time. On this clearing away, the strangers were visible from the deck; and the instant I saw them, I called De Ruyter from the cabin, being then one o’clock, p.m., telling him they were certainly two frigates—perhaps French ones, from Port St. Louis, in the Isle of France. “They may be so,” said he, ‘but I doubt it. Give me the glass.” He looked at them attentively, and muttered—‘ Too high out of the water ;—canvass too dark ;—hull too short ;— and the yards not square enough for Frenchmen. No, they are not French. Haul down the studding sails, and bring her up on the larboard tack, close to the wind.” On doing this, the headmost stranger hauled his wind, and 144 ADVENTURES OF shortly after tacked too; the sternmost held the same course. The wind was light, and we all kept turning to windward. The headmost frigate sailed remarkably well, and left her com- panion hull-down to leeward ; but yet she was no match for us. All we feared was the wind changing, or losing it altogether, which we did at sunset. During the night we were on the alert; no light was allowed, fearing they might see us ; our decks were cleared for action; the guns, double shotted, and the small arms were got up in readiness; not in the vain hope of contending with the frigate, but as a measure of precaution against any possible attempt at boarding us with boats. After the middie watch, a light air came out of the channel of Garagos, and we made a long stretch to the eastward. The wind then varied, with intervals of calm; the night was dark; the frigates shewed no lights, nor did we see any thing to form a guess of how they were standing. Our object was to get among the group of islands, the Brothers ; by which means we might elude their seeing us again, as we thought they would, in all probability, retain their position between us and the port, which, by the course we were steering when they first discovered us, we were evidently bound to. But the breeze had been so scanty during the night, that we had made but little way. The night, too, had been cloudy, so that our night-glasses were of no use; and we began to feel anxious for the dawn of day. At last the sombre clouds broke in the east, changing their colour to purple, which speedily became fringed with an orange hue, and the circle of the horizon was enlarged. Still the frigates were not to be seen, and every face was brightening up with the appearance of day. De Ruyter stood on a gun, watching a hazy bank of misty clouds on our lee quarter, which were slowly evaporating, and he suddenly exclaimed—‘ There she is!” I looked, and saw one of the frigates looming in the vapour, in which she was enveloped, like an island. She must soon after this have seen us, for she tacked in our wake, and crowded on all the light canvass she had. She was not more than nine or ten miles astern, and four to leeward of us. Her consort we saw at a great distance, hull down. ‘We turned all A YOUNGER SON. 145 our attention now to trimming the grab, and we clapped every inch of canvass on her; then all the deck-lumber was turned overboard. After watching the frigate for some time, De Ruyter said, ‘By Heaven! she is a crack sailer! I think she almost holds her way with us; and that is what no other vessel can do in these seas. She must be some new frigate, fresh from Europe. Besides, in this trim and rig, the grab is not herself. I don’t like the look of the weather; when the sun gets up, the breeze will die away. Get all the sweeps in readiness.” Two hours after this, the water became of a glassy smooth- ness. The sun rose like a globe of fire, and looked terrible ; its piercing rays hardly could be endured; they seared to the very brain; and I was obliged occasionally to close my eyes in relief from the dazzling glitter, which I thought would have deprived me of sight. Yet in this heat the frigate ventured to hoist out her boats, at about ten, A.M., and gave us chase. De Ruyter admired their hardiness. For the last hour we had been sweeping; yet, from our size, and the disadvantage of labouring with the thermometer at a hundred and eight in the cabin window, we made little pro- gress. We therefore made every preparation to meet the worst; but De Ruyter observed—‘ Those fellows toil in vain! At mid-day we shall have a sea-breeze; then they may hoist in their boats, by which they will lose time.” As he predicted, a little after noon, flaws of wind began lightly to ripple the glassy surface to seaward; and then a faint current of air raised the feathered dog-vane. We held up the palms of our hands towards it, as in supplication. The light cotton sails aloft first caught it; when, instead of sticking, as if glued, to the spars, they swelled out to their arched form. On my telling De Ruyter that one would imagine he held communion with the elements, he interpreted them so truly— «And so I do,” was his reply; ‘all my life have I studied them; but life is too short to comprehend their mystery ! They are a book a sailor should ever keep his eye on; and it is ever unfolded before him. Those who do not, are unfit to command, and have charge of the lives and properties of others.” 10 146 ADVENTURES OF We saw the frigate hoist the recal signal to her boats, and telegraph to her companion, to stand off and on, to intercept us if we should attempt to bear up during the night for the Isle of France. De Ruyter had copies both of the Admiralty and private signals of ships of war, as well as their tele- graphic signals; which did him good service on many oc- casions. We continued beating up to the weathermost island, and then the breeze gradually freshened, till we were compelled to take in our light canvas. The headmost frigate, as she con- tinued to carry hers, rather gained on us. De Ruyter grew im- patient at finding that the grab did not distance her pursuers, as she had been wont todo. He said she was cramped in her movements ; and, to ease her, the stays and backstays were slackened; we cut away the stern-boat; got the anchors pressing on her lean-bow further aft; and lightened her for- wards. We then shifted ballast in her wings, and, to try her in different trims, he ordered all the men, with eighteen-pound shot in each hand, to come aft; then he removed them from place to place; but still we could hardly hold her on. He remarked that her copper was foul with the accursed slime of Bombay. ‘ Ay,” I added, ‘and the frigate is a clipper.” The sun sank to rest, cloudless, red, and fiery, as it had risen. The breeze still freshened, and having neared the land by eleven o’clock p.u., De Ruyter determined on bearing away, getting to leeward of the island, and anchoring; which we did, trusting that the frigate would stand on to windward, and so lose us. Still, however, we were on the alert during the night ; or those sleeping had their arms in readiness : our cannonades were loaded with bags of musquet balls. A YOUNGER SON, 147 CHAPTER XXNII. The morning watch was come ; the vessel lay Her course, and gently made her liquid way ; The cloven billow flash’d from off her prow In furrows form’d by that majestic plough. Byron. HE doctor, who had as keen a scent for blood as the carrion-kite, after having made a platform of gratings in the hold for the anticipated wounded, thrust his head up the hatchway from time to time, to ask when the slaughter was likely to commence, and to solicit two of the boys as his assistants. At night, when we had anchored, he ventured up, trailing a bandage as long as the log-line, which he was adroitly rolling up. ‘Now, my dear fellow,” said he to me, ‘it’s time I should instruct you. Just sit down on this gun-slide for one moment, while I show you how to apply a tourniquet.” With these words he lugged one out from his waistband. “ Nonsense, doctor, I have other things to attend to than to do your duty.” “Oh! you are young and wilful! Every man should know how to apply that, for if not done at the critical moment, I lose my patient, and the wounded man his life.” As I was called off to attend to something aft, he went to De Ruyter, whom he was beseeching to be instructed how to apply cross and double-cross bandages. He was answered somewhat harshly, and went below, muttering, ‘‘ Want of sleep creates fever, fever delirium, and then madness!” He soon after made his appearance with a small bottle and glass, and insisted that De Ruyter and I, and the whole crew should take a glass of his water. He said it was a natural, cooling draught, would allay the heat of the body, and be as refreshing as sleep. De Ruyter, who was sorry for having spoken unkindly to him, took the glass, and saying it was nothing but nitric acid and soda, drank it. Van Scolpvelt, finding him so pliant, again lugged out 148 ADVENTURES OF some fathoms of bandage ; but De Ruyter laughed, and walked away. Then I was attacked, and, in succession, most of the crew; but he could not, with all his eloquence, dispose of another drop of his cooling draught on deck; so that in despair, and that it might not be lost, he took a bumper himself, and only refrained from emptying the bottle by remembering his. actual patients below, whom he accordingly drenched. Wearied and jaded as I was, I looked for daylight with great anxiety. Older seamen, habituated to such scenes, lay down at their posts, and soundly slept. De Ruyter paced the deck with a night-glass in his hand. I bathed in the chains, by having buckets of water thrown over me, to keep my eyelids from ,closing, till De Ruyter entreated me to lie down for an hour. At the first glimpse of daylight we were all astonished, as the object which caught our sight was the frigate at anchor, and not three miles from us. Her lying close under the high land, and her hull being hid from us by some high rocks, pro- jecting into the sea, together with the shadow of the mountain, had prevented us from seeing her during the night. The quick and piercing eye of De Ruyter was aware of her, before she had espied us; and our cable was cut, and we were again under a crowd of sail, with the rapidity of thought. She soon followed us; but she had to work round the dark coral reef, which lay like a huge alligator ; so that we got a good start of her, considering there was but a very light air stirring. We again lightened her by throwing lumber and ballast overboard; but De Ruyter fearing we should be becalmed, set himself to work in seriously preparing for battle. The sweeps were got out under the hot sun; the breeze again died away ; and, at ten, the frigate being about four miles astern, began to prepare her boats. With what little air there was, and with sweeping, we continued to drop the frigate; which she observing, hoisted her boats out, and we counted seven which shoved off in pursuit of us. De Ruyter saw there were no hopes of wind till the evening; and in despite of our utmost exertions at the sweeps, we could not prevent the frigate’s boats coming up with us in three or A YOUNGER SON, 149 four hours. His clear brow became overcast with thought, and his look anxious, but without fear. He called me to him, and said : “ You see that precipitous rock, jutting out boldly into the sea, bleached by the sun and storms to a grayish white, and sapped and undermined into caverns. There is not a symptom of vegetation on it, or in its neighbourhood. It stands like a watch-tower, overlooking the island. You observe, by the colour and stillness of the water at its base, that it is profoundly deep on this side ; and you see a long dotted line, like the floats of a fishing sean, stretching round in the form of a half crescent ;—that is a low ridge of white coral, with which the sea, near this island abounds. Now I want the grab to be swept round that rock; but you must keep her well out, to clear the outermost point; therefore place men on the extremity of our bow, and on the fore-yard, to look out for breakers. There we shall find a little sandy nook, sheltered from the trade wind that blows at this time of the year, which can be entered only in very smooth water, and by no vessel with much greater beam than ours. All around is so thickly studded with reefs and rocks, eddies and currents, that no one, imperfectly acquainted with its intricacies, would venture to approach it, even in a calm like this. But with the slightest wind stirring, or from the swell left after a breeze, all about is in commotion, and hazardous even for a life-boat, for coral cents like steel. In a moderate gale of wind, such as I once witnessed in that very place, the most fool-hardy in sea- daring would not venture within leagues of the shore. The heavy swell, which gets up between this island and the great bank of Baragos, is tremendous; the mountain waves rolling in here are opposed and broken (as regular armies are some- times by guerillas), by those countless rocks, whose heads you just see peering above the water. Then, though impeded and broken, yet not stopped, the sea is white with rage, and covers half the island with spray and foam. On this side, there being no impediment, the roar and dash of the surge drowns the loudest thunder. In the gap leading to that,—it looks no bigger than an albatros’ nest,—we will place the grab athwart, to give these fellows (who fight for love with more ferocity than others do in hate), a meeting. With our men I might indeed meet 150 ADVENTURES OF them on fairer ground, without dreading the result; but the days of chivalry are past; craft and cunning are now called the art of war, and a commander is stigmatized who gives a chance, when he can avoid it. Besides, I now wish to spare the effusion of blood ; still I must defend, and will defend the grab against all odds, even if the frigate herself came alongside of us. The savage Malays have taught us that death is preferable to dungeons ;—if all men thought so, there would be none. What think you, my boy?” “T love fighting, and hate foul air.” “ But they are your—— ”’ “JT am sorry for it. But bull-dogs, you know, will fight against their own kind and kin; and I am no mongrel. I'll shew my breed.” He smiled, and I went to cheer the men at the sweeps, and place the look-outs, whilst he directed the helmsman. CHAPTER XXXIII. Death doing in a turban’d masquerade. Keats’ MS. A victory ! * + * * * it will pluck out all grey hairs; It is the best physician for the spleen ; The courtliest inviter to a feast ; The subtelest excuser of small faults; And a nice judge in the age and smack of wine. i id. T two P.M. we were sweeping round the reef, in accord- ance with De Ruyter’s plan. The frigate lay becalmed under the northern extremity of the island. Her boats were gaining on us fast. When we were embayed amongst the shoals, and closed in by the shore to the south, we lost sight of them all, hidden by a massy abutment of rock, stretching out in lonely grandeur. We furled all our sails, took up our position at the inner entrance leading to the little cove, got halsers from our bow and stern, and made them fast with some difficulty to the rocks. We mustered our men; there were A YOUNGER SON. 151 only fifty-four fit to bear arms, and many untried men amongst them. All being in readiness, an awful pause took place while awaiting the boats’ weathering the point. Even I, fond of fighting and reckless as I then was, felt a queer sensation in this sudden transition of circumstances, finding myself leagued with dusky moors in opposition to my fair-haired countrymen. Then, when one of the boats reappeared, and we heard their cheering hurrah repeated from boat to boat, till it died away in echoes on the hollow shore, I felt my heart beating impetu- ously against my bosom, and the cold drops trickling down my burning brow. There was a stillness in the grab I had never witnessed before; unpleasant thoughts were gathering in my brain ; but they instantly took flight at the full and clear tones, unembarrassed look, and firm step, with which De Ruyter advanced, saying to his men: ‘Come, return them the Arab war-cry! You were not wont to be so silent. And try if that headmost boat is in range of the guns.” I fired accordingly. ‘‘That gun,” said he, ‘is too much elevated. I'll try this;—here, bring a match. Ay, that will do.”’ The ball went in a right line, struck the water, bounding like a cricket ball, or, as it is technically termed, ricochetting, and passed clean over the headmost boat. She lay on her oars till it passed, cheering the other boats to advance. I omitted to mention that, with the first shot, our French colours were hoisted ; each of their boats had the Union Jack flying. On their uniting, we observed them in consultation; and then separating in two divisions, they advanced along the in- side of the reef. We kept up a steady fire upon them; but nothing daunted they replied to every gun with a cheer, and quickened their advance upon us. ‘Look, De Ruyter!” said I, perhaps with some degree of exultation at their heroic courage,—‘‘ one of their boats was struck with that last shot, and she is sinking; and see they have only left a boat to pick the men up, drowning every mischance with a jovial hurrah, as if they were rejoicing at a feast!” His answer was, “Prize money, promotion, and habit will 152 ADVENTURES OF do much. Now let’s give them a volley of cannister. We must cripple their leaders.” From this period I continued at my station forward; most of the Europeans were under my command; and De Ruyter having given me his last injunctions, went and remained aft, surrounded by his Arabs, over whom he had great influence. Another boat, which took the lead, was swamped; and, whilst they were picking up the men, though they opened a cross fire from swivels and musquets, their loss in men was obviously so appalling, that we heard them hailing each other. Rash as they certainly were, théy were brought to a stand-still, and paused as if hesitating in what way to advance; for as to retreat,—the word had fallen into disuse among men grown presumptuous with success. The heaviest boat, their launch, with an eighteen-pound carronade, and crowded with marines, now came up with their barge. We heard the order—‘ Give way, my lads!’’—and, under a steady quick fire, which did some small damage on board of us, they dashed on with redoubled cheers, suffering severely from our commanding fire, though they were partly sheltered by some points of rock. They had undergone immense toil; the little air stirring scorched as that from the mouth of a blast-furnace; and it was evident they had not anticipated so warm a reception and unequal a combat. Desperation and their characteristic gallantry seemed to urge them on. Five of their little squadron laid us alongside, while the groans of the dying were mingled with their comrades’ loud cheers and sharp fire. We now took to our spears and small arms. Some of the most active, however, soon got up into our chains; and, though frequently repulsed, renewed their endeavours to get on board. While we were all intent on repelling them on our exposed side, the barge got across the bow; when a breeze and slight swell swinging the grab’s bow in shore, many threw themselves on our deck from the land side. This calling us off, small parties boarded us in other directions. I saw a Lascar, whom I had before reproved for skulking behind the mast, attempting to shirk down the hatchway. All the hatches were battened down, except the main one, under which the doctor was to operate. De Ruyter, fearing A YOUNGER SON. 153 some of his Bombay sailors might run below, had ordered Van Scolpvelt to allow none but the wounded and powder-boys to go down or up; adding, with a smile, ‘ Clip the limbs off, doctor, from any cravens who desert their quarters!” to which Van Scolpvelt grinned a pleased assent, and answered, ‘‘ Never fear, Captain!’ Aware of the evil example of cowardice, and how rapidly a panic takes place, I instantly shot the Lascar, who fell down the hatchway on the doctor, who was lugging at his leg. At this moment I received a wound from a cutlass, and a pistol was thrust into my mouth with such force as to cut my lips, though, perhaps from the lock being wet, it did not take fire. De Ruyter swept the deck with his Arabs, and called out to me to look out on the starboard bow. Our opponents never had a shadow of chance in their favour, though they fought with the most fool-hardy valour. Many of them, severely wounded, still held on by the rigging, and fought man- fully ; and when we had driven them headlong into the boats or the sea, they struggled to climb up again. Our loss was great in wounded; my veins seemed to run with burning lava; T felt a thrilling excitement that almost made me mad; though slashed and maimed in several parts of my body, I was totally insensible to pain; and my men fought, generally, if not with the same impetuosity, with equal courage. Two more of the boats were lost by being stove and swamped alongside. Those of the enemy, who yet remained on board, were sullenly submitting, or rather had discontinued their hopeless resistance ; one of them observing, “‘ Damn me, if I strike to a Negur, howsomever they sarve us!” To quiet these fellows’ scrupulous delicacy on that score, I addressed them with,—‘‘ Come, my lads, give up your arms; and ‘you shall have what is more use to you now,—a piece of salt junk, and a glass of stiff grog.” “Why,” said one to the other, ‘‘it’s all over, Tom! And though he ben’t rigged, yet he speaks like a christian.” Those who remained forward, many of them wounded, came to me, and gave up their arms. De Ruyter told me, after the action, that as soon as Van Scolpvelt had learnt it was I who had inflicted summary 154 ADVENTURES OF justice on the Lascar, he came on deck, in the thick of the fight, to complain of my having, in disregard of orders, unjusti- fiably robbed him of an excellent patient, on whom he ardently wished to try some new instrument he had himself invented, which he held in his hand, and called a hexagonal, transverse, treble-toothed saw, rapidly revolving on its own axis, and cutting without pain or splinters. In vain he was reminded of the necessity of continuing at his station ; he went on com- plaining, that, either in contempt of science, or from a plot, there seemed to be a general combination on board, a male- volent and wicked design to blast, destroy, and render abortive all the fondly cherished hopes of his philanthropic life. De Ruyter insisting on not being further interrupted, he stood in mournful and abstracted contemplation of his horrid instru- ment, when a sailor, struck by a ball in the heart, was spinning his death-round near him. Van whipt hold of him, ere he fell, by the arms, doubled up his body in the form of a Z, and with miraculous strength trotted off with him, saying, ‘ If I cannot have a living patient, I will essay my saw on a dead subject, and that forthwith !” CHAPTER XXXIV. Pick’d like a red stag from the fallow herd Of prisoners. Keats’ MS. The fight was o’er; the flashing through the gloom Which robes the cannon as he wings a tomb, Had ceased. SHELLEY. E had ordered parties to take possession of their boat and barge alongside, while a cutter and gig were shoving off with some of the officers and men, whom we had driven over- board. At the same time a handful of men, led on by an officer, seeing his boat seized, cut his way aft to get at De Ruyter, with whom he seemed determined to try his hand, or, if compelled, to surrender himself only to the commander, not to his dusky crew. De Ruyter saw his purpose, and called out to his men, A YOUNGER SON. 155 who were struggling to oppose him, but who could hardly use their Weapons on account of the dense crowd, “ Stand back, Arabs! Let him pass; but alone!” My attention thus arrested, I looked aft, but instead, as I expected, of seeing him surrender his sword, he attacked De Ruyter with great impetuosity. In bulk and stature I thought him the most powerful man I had ever seen. De Ruyter seemed to think he had found his match, and to be glad of it; for his form dilated, and his piercing and full eye became fixed and contracted. He had a pistol in his left hand, and a short, slightly curved sword in his right. He several times ordered his men, who were pressing on, to hold back, or advance at their peril. The stranger’s common ship’s cutlass, made of the worst of metal, bent like a hoop as it struck the sword-guard of De Ruyter, who stood alone on the defensive. At this critical juncture, the cook, a Madagascar black, was in the act of plunging his long knife into the stranger’s side. De Ruyter shifted his position, and pistolled the fellow; and said to the stranger,—‘‘ Come, lieutenant, you have done every thing the bravest could, and it is too hot to be thrusting carte and tierce. You forget you are amongst old friends here. The game of fighting has been long up; chance has decided for us. Come, cast away that worthless weapon.” I then went aft, and said, ‘‘ What! Aston!” He threw his sword on the deck, and gazed on me with wonder. As soon as he could recognize me through my coating of blood, powder, and sweat, ‘‘ Ha!” said he, “I see it all! The well known De Ruyter, that was De Witt, the plodding merchant at Bombay,—and—” (looking at me) “and—you !”” He looked half reproachfully as he continued, ‘‘ Well, it is strange! And with two such fellows, and a crew composed of the same stuff, what chance had we? Then, to attempt to take you in such a position as this, to sacrifice the finest fellows in our ship in such a wild-goose venture, it was folly or madness, I know not which to call it!” Some of the frigate’s men were still endeavouring to escape ; and two of the boats which had, in the confusion, shoved off, were now attempting to retake a third boat from some of our 156 ADVENTURES OF men, who had possession of her, when a desultory fire was kept up. De Ruyter was waxing wrathful, and came up to Aston with a hurried step, saying, “Sir, I entreat you— speak to your men! If they are to expect the usages of war, let them desist from useless efforts at further opposition. It is mere wantonness, and I can no longer control my people, if yours are permitted, after they have struck their flag, to attempt to regain their boats. My only wish is to spare a greater effusion of blood.” Aston sprung forward, commanded the men, struggling in the barge, to desist, and come on board, and those on board to go below. ‘As for those boats already shoved off,” he said, ‘they must take their chance.” “Let them!” replied De Ruyter, ‘I shall not impede their flight. I do not want boats or prisoners. Nevertheless I must do my duty in keeping those I have got, though I am sorry to have them. It is the most unprofitable victory I ever gained. I have lost some of my best men, and the services of others that are wounded.” ‘‘ Continued success,” observed Aston, ‘‘ makes us perhaps too confident, and this is the result.” * No,” said De Ruyter, ‘it is that confidence which insures your success in almost all you undertake. All nations have had their turn; while they thought themselves invulnerable, they were so; when they began to doubt it, no longer were they victorious. People become what they believe they are. The flags of Hurope are faded, old, and rent, successively decaying. Those stars and stripes” (pointing to an American flag covering the hatchway) ‘“‘ must,—it is their station,—soar aloft! But,” (turning to me) ‘shew your friend below, and make him welcome. There is much to be done. Yet what? holla! what is the matter? Why, you denied being wounded !” From toil, exhaustion, and logs of blood, I dropped go sud- denly on the deck, as if shot, that De Ruyter could not catch me, though he contrived to break my fall. Van Scolpvelt had been some time on deck, looking over and summing up, with satisfaction, his rich harvest of patients. He viewed, with a malignant glance, an assistant surgeon, A YOUNGER SON. 157 who had accompanied Aston in his boat, and was bandaging a wound on the lieutenant’s leg, having obtained De Ruyter’s sanction to attend exclusively on his own wounded, which were by far the more numerous. These were by no means prepossessed in favour of Van Scolpvelt; on the contrary, as he was busily scanning amongst them fora case of amputation, in order to make a trial of his newly-invented instrument, its horrid appearance, in such hands, made the stout hearts of these hardy sailors quail. I heard one of them say, ‘‘ Tom, here’s an Indian devil of a cannibal going to cast off our head-matting,” (that is, scalp us,) ‘cut us up into junk, and sarve us out, like so much salt pork, to the ship’s messes!” “T’ll be damned,” replied the other, ‘if old Nick brings his fork here to ship me into the harness cask, I'll sarve him out with a long spoon!’ At the same time he picked up one of the shot-ladles. The offended amputator complained of this mutinous conduct to De Ruyter, just before I fainted; and then said, leaning over me, “I thought how it would be! He laughed when I offered to dregs the contusion on his face; but he won’t laugh now!” (taking out his case of instruments). ‘Yes! he knows better than the doctor! I would sooner smoke my meershaum in the powder-magazine than have him to cure; for he is self-willed and obstinate as the she-kind are. He killed my patient, too! Could he not have left the man to me? So fond of shooting people, this is a judgment on him ! But for him, I should have had the best case !”’ During this soliloquy, which Aston repeated to me, they carried me into the cabin, where Scolpvelt loosened my shavwvl- sash, and, on taking off my stained shirt, found two other wounds, one from a ball through the small part of my arm, the other a contusion on my side, from the butt end of a musquet. ‘A judgment,” he continued, “for the most atrocious of crimes—deceiving his surgeon! He would not learn how to put on a tourniquet either; what foolish and irrational people the English are! I don’t doubt but that he would rather lose his life than his obstinacy. To cheat and rob his doctor of a pa-ti-e-n-t!” (here he was scooping about, 158 ADVENTURES OF and shoving tow into the wound,) ‘Oh, ho! he don’t like that! I thought he had no feeling.” Aston told me I was roused into motion by his applications; then, being called on by a dozen different messengers, he hastily dressed and bound up my wounds, and went to attend ou his numerous patients. CHAPTHR XXXYV. In stern reproach demanded where Was now his grateful sense of former care? Where all his hopes to see his name aspire And blazon Briton’s thousand glories higher ? His feverish lips thus broke the gloomy spell. ByYRon. N recovering my senses, I found Aston stooping over me, sponging my face and breast with vinegar and water. It was some time before I understood where I was; for Aston’s face reminded me of my drowning frolic. ‘I have been dreaming,” I said; ‘is that Aston? where am I?” «Where I am sorry to find you. Under any flag but this, I could have forgiven you!” This recalled my flitting remembrances together, and I said, “ You will allow I had cause to be disgusted with the former. Now I fight under De Ruyter. Shew me a braver man, and I'll leave him; but there is none braver or nobler.” «« Ay, he is well known for a gallant fellow, and I have found him so; but that is not to the purpose.” “Well, Aston, you know how I was situated; what better could Ido? What, in my case, would you have done?” He thought a moment, and taking my hand, said kindly, ‘‘ By heaven, I believe the same!” But then added, ‘“‘ when I was at your age.” “Ah! if you knew him as well as I do, you might go farther, and say at any age. I know I would; so let’s say no more about it. I want to know how things are going on upon deck. It seems a dark night, and we’re in a devilish queer place. What! is that the surf breaking against us?” A YOUNGER SON. 159 ‘No, against the rocks. Who would have ventured in such an anchorage as this but De Ruyter? I see his object, to prevent our ship’s getting alongside of him. It is wonderful ! I should as soon have thought of anchoring on the sand-heads in a tiffoon.” ‘Rest satisfied; he knows what he is at. "Tis not the first time he has lain here; he told me so. But come, boy, hand out the grub and grog. I must supply the loss of this red liquor ; Iam dry as a sponge. What the devil has old Scolp- velt been at with my side? I feel the print of his cursed talons festering in my flesh. That fellow is ready made for chief torturer in hell. I wish, Aston, you would let your doctor overhaul me, for Van has spoiled my appetite.” Aston sent for him, and said: “That doctor of yours has certainly an extraordinary look. I can’t say I like the cut of his jib.” “Not half so bad as the feel of his paws; they burn like blue stone.” Aston’s surgeon now came down. As doctors never openly censure individuals of their tribe, except by direct implication —that is, by always undoing what another has done—so did he. Some soothing liniment was applied, and the accursed tow plugs were removed; which gave me as much relief as drawing a splinter out of a wound, in which it had been long rankling. Thus eased, I resumed my talk with Aston, shook hands with him, asked him about our old ship, and why he had quitted her ;“for I knew she was not the one which had chased us. He told me a friend of his had just come out in command of the present frigate, and had got him appointed as first lieutenant. Having received intelligence of two French frigates, they had gone in all haste to report the same to the admiral at Madras; and he had ordered them, and another frigate, to go and look after, and by no means lose sight of the French- men. They had discovered them lying in Port Louis, which they had been some days blockading. ‘‘ Besides that,” said he, “we had intelligence that De Ruyter was out in his corvette; with orders to endeavour to cut him off in his return to port. Not the smallest idea had we of finding him 160 ADVENTURES OF here in the grab, We all mistook him for an Arab. I thought I had seen her somewhere, forgetting it was at Bombay. But then, I had not the slightest reason to suppose De Ruyter had any concern with her, or even De Witt; much less that they were one and the same person. He has done more harm to the Company’s trade than all the French men of war together; and his head is worth a frigate’s ransom. It is wonderful how long he has kept clear of the traps set for him, clever as he is.” De Ruyter having made his arrangements on deck, came down, shook Aston by the hand, and said: ‘“ This mischance of your falling into our hands will be no great evil. You can better afford it than I. What mercy should I have if the merchant inquisitors had me in their gripe? I would rather feel the elephant’s knee, when in wrath, on my breast.” He then added: ‘‘to put you as much at ease as circum- stances will allow, I have only to say that I leave the disposi- tion of your men to your judgment, satisfied with your word of honour. How many men had you in the boats?” « With officers and marines, sixty or more.” “Well, while your ship is in the neighbourhood, your men may be impatient and troublesome. She will be off here in the morning, and you may send the doctor on board with the badly wounded; they will be better attended to there, for we are lumbered up here, and altogether unprepared for such unexpected guests. I had no idea of any of your cruisers being off here. If you have any letters to write, get them ready.” He returned on deck, Aston wrote, and I slept till the ensuing morning. I was then well enough, with a stick, to scramble on deck. A look-out, whom we had placed on a point of rock on shore, gave us notice of the frigate’s motions. Soon after day-break she stood in as far as she could with safety, to where we lay, with a top-gallant breeze. We sent our long boat on board her with a flag of truce, the wounded, under the care of the surgeon, and with letters from Aston. The Captain of the frigate returned his thanks, but pro- mised, notwithstanding De Ruyter’s gentlemanly and humane conduct, to rout him out of his lurking-place. A YOUNGER SON. 161 To this effect every expedient was used. But De Ruyter knew, by the signal made to the other frigate, that she was on no account to quit the blockade of Port Louis. She having lost her boats, could do nothing, it being impossible for her to get within gun-shot of the grab. Her only chance was in blockading him; but on account of the frequent storms prevalent at that time of year, she could not do that effec- tually ; so that De Ruyter felt little uneasiness. ‘As to the rest,’ said he, ‘‘I shall sleep better, and eat better with a slight excitement to help my digestion, and keep that portion of my blood, which is Dutch, from stagnating.” To avoid tediousness, should I have been hitherto fortunate enough to shun that rock on which so many have wrecked themselves, I shall borrow an extract from De Ruyter’s abrupt and succinct journal: “Ten p.m. dark and cloudy; lightning; heavy showers of rain; got under weigh; warped out from our anchorage ; wind fresh from the land; aided by the lightning, kept clear of the breakers; at one A.M. made sail; turned to windward of the island, which had been our refuge.”’ This was on the third day after our action with the boats. We stretched over to Diego Garcia, and got out of the track of the frigates, having my friend Aston, and twenty-six of his men on board. CHAPTER XXXVI. There’s nought, no doubt, so much the spirit calms, As rum and true religion. Byron. E RUYTER was willing to emancipate Aston, but the latter would not hear of it. He said he dis- dained to evade the natural and merited consequences of failure in his attempt. Had he been successful, he hoped he should have wished to be generous as De Ruyter; but his power would have been limited. Consequently, now that the reverse had happened, he readily submitted to the usages 11 162 ADVENTURES OF of war; entreating De Ruyter not to hazard his own reputa- tion, and the allegiance he owed to the sovereign under whose flag he was fighting, by stretching his power to save him from, he trusted, a short incarceration, however severe ;—short, because, as there were so many French prisoners in India, an exchange would readily be effected. “Tt shall be as you think best,” said De Ruyter. ‘“ Only be sure of this: I have power enough at least to promise you that, if the name of prisoner does not gall your patience, you shall not feel any of its indignities. If I thought otherwise, you should be none, where I command. My allegiance is of ink, not of blood ;—I owe the Frenchman none. Our compact is (as all should be, if intended to endure) one of mutual interest ; which ceasing, either party would break it without an instant’s hesitation. The scum that the French revolution has boiled up, domineers at the Isle of France, a Botany Bay to which France transports her lawless felons. There they are frivolous, fickle, and violent as the monsoon gales in Port Louis, where the wind blows from every quarter of the compass between sunrise and sunset. But they dare not trifle with me. I say, dare not; for, with all their trumpet-tongued vaunting, they are neither brave nor noble at heart. Their courage is but lip-deep, their rage but as a hurricane in petti- coats. They will hate you, because you are brave, and have so often plucked their borrowed plumes, exhibiting them in their naked gull-like form; or they will hate you, because you are taller, have a better coat, or beard, or button. They are envious, malicious, cruel, and dastardly, as is the mowing and chattering tribe of Madagascar monkeys; noisy and filthy as the draggletailed dysenteric cockatoo; vain, conceited, libidinous, and bestial as the ourang-outang of Borneo.” Aston looked in amaze, and I laughed at this tirade. He continued: “TI tell you this, because I wish you to understand I am serving not them but myself. I despise them as a nation, though there are a few redeeming characters among them. With all their vaunted civilization they would treat you with indignity. So seldom have they an opportunity of heaving up their accumulated bile on an English prisoner, they would play all sorts of fantastic tricks on you. But they A YOUNGER SON. 168 shall not. Let them choke with their own venom, ere I permit an Englishman and my prisoner, to be even looked at with coutempt. So now we understand each other. Come, my lads, let us see what shot remains in the locker. Iam afraid our cookery and crockery have suffered since these rude visitors have boarded us. But this cool and cloudy weather does not need the aid of shaddock-bitters to sharpen the edge of appetite. Go down ;—I’'ll just give a look round, and follow you.” As we went down I called out for our steward, Louis, telling him we were hungry as hyenas. ‘‘ Yet who the devil,” said I, “can masticate the dry junk and rotten salt fish on the table? Come, old boy, fork out something better than this; or I shall be obliged to make a devil of Van Scolp, and grill him.” Louis replied, ‘‘ He once in, you never eat more. I rather eat a horse’s hoof.” Scolpvelt himself then came down the ladder to look at my wounds. ‘No, no, old Van,” I said, ‘no caustic plugs for me! Sit down, and fill out some of the loose skin hanging about you, like a shrivelled tarpaulin.” «“ What!” he exclaimed, ‘‘ you must not eat! I have ordered the boy to make you some congee.”’ “Curse your rice water! Go, Louis, go up to the cook, and tell him to grill us a couple of fowls, with a piece of pork. I want something solid.” Van would have countermanded this, had I not clapped my hand as a stopper on his jaw-tackle. Then pouring a bottle of Madeira into a slop-basin, I was about to empty it down my throat, but he struggled hard against me, declaring I should not, while his patient, commit suicide, and stigmatise his system. He called his boy, and told him to bring a bottle of his concentrated lemon juice. ‘Unless you drink congee gruel,” said he, feeling my pulse, ‘the lemon, with your febrile symptoms, is your only fluid. It is the fruit of the citrus, of the class polyadelphia, order, icosandria. It is the chief ingredient in citric acid, valuable for pharmaceutic uses on shore, and would be a thousand times of more use on ship- board, where it is never to be had. But I,—I, Van Scolpvelt, 164 ADVENTURES OF have long been labouring to make it applicable by condensation. Hitherto, among the chymists, it has shewn symptoms of decomposition. But by the aid of a valuable old manuscript of mine, written by the learned Winschotan, the preceptor of the immortal Boerhaave, bearing date 1673, together with some small additions of my own, I have at last succeeded in preserv- ing it in the concrete form. It is now sixteen months old; and you shall see it better and fresher than when plucked from the tree. Here, boy, give it me!” As he turned to the boy, he forgot the Madeira, which I swallowed at a draught. He gave me one look, put the concrete essence in his pocket, hastened on deck, and told De Ruyter he washed his hands of me, that he had not been accustomed to attend mad people, and recommended a strait- waistcoat. After supper Louis handed out a dusty-looking stone bottle of the right bamboo-coloured skedam. We satisfied ourselves it had the true zest, or, according to Louis’s dainty observation, it had the taste and colour of flame, mellowed with smoke of the juniper-tree. ~ “Come, Louis, devil us a biscuit. You are the ouly useful man on board—no one can equal your curried devil. It will bring out the oily and delicious odour of the juniper- smoke.” As Louis toddled on deck, Aston inquired, ‘‘ What is Louis? He seems every thing here—purser, steward, clerk—and now you are adding cook to his other vocations.”’ ‘He is, in fact,” I answered, ‘‘a double inan—Dutch stock crossed by a Frenchman—a nondescript fellow, born at the Mauritius. He unites the characteristics of the two nations— the portentous belly and square beam of the Hollander, with the wiry arms and legs of the Frenchman, like a hogshead of skedam on stilts. His face is a ludicrous compound of both parents; full aud round as the pumpkin, and rubicund withal, with a Gallic nose, like a ripe red fig, the stalk uppermost, a inouth from ear to ear like the bat’s, and heavy, flabby, moist lips, which, when gathered up in talk, display a long double row of ebonies, similar to the piles at the entrance of a Dutch dike or canal, and, like that, ever ready to receive whatever is A YOUNGER SON. 165 offered. His natural chin is ridiculously short, but, like his stomach, of a prolific nature, for it has shaken three reefs out —a mass of fat stuck on a thorough-bred French neck, long, bony, and arched out in the dromedary fashion. His head seems formed for nothing but a golden crown, as no covering with less ballast can stay on it in a breeze of wind, and, indeed, he goes by the name of Louis le Grand. Here he comes—look at him, and say if I have exaggerated.” When the devil and grilled fowls were placed on the table, I bade Louis come to an anchor on the locker, and explain to Aston how he came to be promoted to the office of purser. “Vy, Sir, de last purser die.” “ Come, I know that; but how did he die?” He then commenced a history in his broken English, shew- ing how the late purser, in his too great love of economy, was about to put on the cabin-table the leather-like rind of a dry, over-salted, Dutch cheese ; how he, Louis, objected to it as un- eatable; how the other abused him for growing dainty and wasteful, affirming that the cheese was a good cheese; how to convict Louis, whom he called an obstinate half-bred Dutch hog, he splintered off a ragged fragment, and attempted to bolt it; how it stuck in his throat like the horns of a goat when swallowed whole by a boa; how Scolpvelt was on shore; and how Louis, as a kind friend, smacked the poor purser on his back till he died, and then stepped into his shoes. CHAPTER XXXVII. Few things surpass old wine, and they may preach Who please, the more because they preach in vain ; Let us have wine and women, mirth and laughter, Sermons and soda-water the day after. BYRON. : E all laughed at Louis, though there was no one on board that did not feel indebted to him for his good services. He was indefatigably industrious, and having a stomach himself, like a chronometer, he never missed the hour 166 ADVENTURES OF of serving out the rations; besides, he was scrupulously honest in weight and measure. Under the abundant and well- organized system of this conscientious purser we rarely had cause to complain; and he used to pride himself on the crew’s increase of power and weight since his appointment ; the only exception, which gave him infinite pain, was Van Scolpvelt. He said, ‘I believe he de devil! He live on physic and smoke —he smoke all day and night—eat noting—sleep noting !—he must be de devil or noting! Is he not?” While conversing on the admirable purveyorship of Louis, De Ruyter joined us, and spoke highly in his favour. ‘ No- thing,” said he, ‘‘is of such importance in a commander as feeding his men well. Sailors are really very little eaters; but if they are stinted, they are ungovernable and savage as beasts of prey, which, even lions, when surfeited, are innoxious. Your fleet,” turning to Aston, ‘‘once mutinied;—men that never rebelled before took your wooden walls from you, because you stinted them in provisions, when the united riches of the world could not have seduced them from their duty. Your soldiers too break through all discipline, and cease to be soldiers, when deprived of their rations. With us, who only hold our command by the suffrages of those under us, nothing puts our rule in such jeopardy as when surrounded by half- starved men. Hunger is deaf to reason, to fear, and to the iron curb of habit. The only thing requisite on board a ship is to prevent waste and drunkenness,—which last is, in its effects, akin to hunger. Come, old Louis, let us have another flash of the liquid lightning, for good cheer is as necessary as a good compass on board a ship; and then, as our fellows have had hard work, go on deck, and splice the main brace. You have corrupted our men’s orthodoxy ; your eloquence has over- come their scruples regarding gin ;—so easy is it to make con- verts on a point of faith tallying with our desires! This Louis has persuaded my Mussulman crew that gin was not, and is not forbidden by Mahomet; on the contrary, he interdicted wine, in order that nothing but gin might be drunk in the world, in compliance to a miraculous vision, wherein an angel presented him with a stone-bottle full, brought as a sample from Heaven,—or Holland!” A YOUNGER SON. 167 Louis went on deck, and presently returned to tell us there was a blue shark in our wake, reminding us at the same time that our fresh provisions were exhausted. Then, as he hauled a shark-hook out of the locker, he said: ‘I go catch him. He very good to eat, in de vay I cook him.” At this we all turned up, and having baited the hook with a fowl’s entrails, the greedy monster hardly let it touch the water, ere he darted on, turned quickly round, and without benizon or grace, gulped the garbage, regardless of the barbed iron. We soon succeeded in hauling him on deck; he was a gigantic one; and notwithstanding the remains of a sailor’s jacket was found within him, Louis instantly employed his knife, and a plentiful dish of cutlets was carved out of his sirloin. This wiled away the evening. The watch was set. De Ruyter went to pore over his volume of Shakspeare ; and I leant over the hammock nettings, ruminating on the past, the present, and marvelling at what was to come. Henceforth everything went on pleasantly and merrily ; or if interruped by untoward occurrences, such as are inseparable from a sea-life, where men are huddled up like herrings in a barrel, and will sometimes ferment, still they passed over as the summer clouds, leaving the sky yet clearer than before. Time lagged not on board the grab. I was associated with the two men I most admired and loved. I wanted but Walter ;— and then if a deluge had swallowed up all the world, and the grab had been our ark, I should have lost nothing to weep for, so narrow and selfish were my views in this my dawn of life. Those I loved were all the world to me; to all else I was totally indifferent. My affections were germinating, yet un- expanded. My passions and feelings were in embryo, except those awakened into being by Aston and De Ruyter. They were in fact alike; though, from education and country, habits had so grown on them, and encrusted them, that, to a casual observer, no two men could seem more dissimilar. But at the core they were the same, they had the same stability of character, heroic courage, gentle and affectionate manners, and open manly bearing. They soon grew fast friends. Sailors consider the sea as their country, and all true bred 168 ADVENTURES OF sons of Neptune as their foster-brothers. National prejudices are washed and rubbed off by the elements. In a ship intimacies are formed in an hour, which would require years on shore ; and what is never done on land is freely done at sea, when shipmates share purses, and give more frankly than the nearest of kin lend,—a word not in the vocabulary of a sailor. Sea-air ripens friendship quicker than the hot-bed of a city. Good fellowship, sincerity, and generosity seem to have flown for refuge to the ocean. After a few days, we descried a strange sail to the west- ward. She bore down on us, and we, finding we outran her, shortened sail, till she came near enough for us to make her out. De Ruyter then knew her to be a French corvette. We hoisted a private signal, which they answered. We hove to. At sunset she came under our quarters; and after some conversation with the captain, De Ruyter went on board, where he had a long conference. On his return we altered our course for the island of Madagascar. Several of our wounded died. Not having sufficient room for our prisoners, De Ruyter, first consulting Aston, and being well acquainted with the French commander, who was a humane and honourable man, removed them under the direction of one of their own midshipmen, and a marine lieutenant, to the corvette, with the exception of Aston, and four of the men, who intreated permission to remain with their officer. This permission, through my intercession, was easily obtained. CHAPTER XXXVIII. Afric is all the sun’s, and, as her earth, Her human clay is kindled ; full of power For good or evil; burning from its birth, The Moorish blood partakes the planet’s hour, And like the soil beneath it will bring forth. ByRon. E then understood from De Ruyter that the corvette had been sent to examine into an act of piracy, committed, it was supposed, by the Maratti, a formidable nest of brigands, A YOUNGER SON. 169 on the north point of the island of Madagascar. The Portu- guese and French had several times attempted to settle there, but had always been compelled to abandon the place with great loss, the natives having harassed them unceasingly, day and night; till at last they declared the climate to be pernicious, and the settlement of no use, and they decamped (that is, those who could), with such precipitation, that they left the buildings they had erected, and some temporary fortifications, to be occupied by the Maratti, together with other lawless bands. These Maratti, an ancient horde of pirates, formerly dwelt on the east side of Madagascar, where they became a terror to the early settlers in the neighbouring islands; especially by their junction with the pirates of Nossi Ibrahim, afterwards called St. Mary’s. They cut off the supplies of cattle and provisions furnished by Madagascar; and even landed, burned, and slaughtered the inhabitants of the Mauritius and the island of Bourbon. The Dutch, then in possession of the Mauritius, were so straitened for provisions, and tormented by these hornets, that eventually they were compelled to abandon the island. Like the Portuguese, they too had their ready excuse, and pleaded locusts and rats as the cause of their abandonment ; but there are, as old Shylock says, ‘ land-rats and water-rats,” and these last were the rats who drove out the Dutch. They retired to the Cape of Good Hope, where they found the brute-like Hottentot a far less noxious animal than the water-rats—Pirates, I mean. The French settled in the island of Bourbon, close at hand, instantly took advantage of this; and, like the cuckoo, took possession of the Dutchman’s nest ere it grew cool. Port Louis was then a miserable hamlet; for the Dutch love mud and wood, of which, as elsewhere, their dwellings were exclusively composed. Soon after, the French, Portuguese, and Dutch companies formed an armament to exterminate the Maratti, who com- mitted great havock on their trade. They attacked the pirates in their strongholds of Nossi Ibrahim and other posts, and, with immense loss on their part, destroyed a great portion of their war-canoes, and drove the pirates for refuge to 170 ADVENTURES OF the hills of Nossi Ibrahim, and the mountains of Mada- gascar. Now the Maratti, after driving off, or rather doing as they had been done by,—exterminating a French settlement which the company had planted in the bay of Antongil, had re-established themselves on the coast of Madagascar, near Cape St. Sebastian, where they grew formidable in numbers. They were encouraged by the natives, who found them a less nuisance than the Europeans, who plundered their coast, and massacred them, whenever they wanted a salad or a fresh egg. Here the Maratti, hardy and desperate, became adventurous from success, having defeated several attempts to suppress them; and they were widely spreading the circle of devastation. By their robberies on the Indian seas, they had already de- populated the Comoro, Mayotta, Mohilla, and other islands in their vicinity, by seizing the inhabitants, and selling them to the European slave-merchants; though prior to their ex- pulsion from Nossi Ibrahim, they never could be induced to enter into the slave trade. So abhorrent was it to them at that period, that they invariably massacred the crew of every vessel they found carrying on this loathsome traffic, to which their own, as pirates, was comparatively just and honourable. This was the principal cause of the combination among the European merchant companies, to annihilate them, as un- christian barbarians, without light enough to see their own interest. At St. Sebastian (I suppose the patron saint of slaves), they speedily gave indications of being less heathenishly inclined; for there they entered, with true christian zeal, into all the ramifications of slave-dealing, and monopolised that trade in the east, with the same system of exclusiveness as the Dutch had methodised for spice, and the English for tea. They learned statistics, mapped the islands, counted their population, divided them into districts, calculated their power of breeding, and every spring and autumn sent out a fleet of proas, visiting the different islands in rotation. They considerately refrained from pouncing on the same island for three or four, or some- times more years. The young and able-bodied were selected, from the age of ten to twenty-five, marked with a hot iron and black powder, and carried to St. Sebastian, where they re- A YOUNGER SON. 171 mained till an occasion offered for disposing of them to the French, Dutch, Portuguese, or English. The Maratti learnt another lesson from the Europeans: they left no means untried to foment disunion and hatred among the natives of Madagascar, and enlightened them as to the advantage of selling their prisoners through them, out of which they deducted a very pretty interest, in the way of dustoory. As long as they restricted themselves to kidnapping and selling slaves, however obtained, whether from their own kin and kind, whether they were sons sold by fathers, or brothers and sisters by the first born, all was fair and honest traffic. But a French schooner, having plundered a village of sheep and poultry, and beaten the inhabitants, was pursued by the Maratti in their war-canoes, boarded, taken, and, ere the French had time to cut the throats of the sheep, they them- selves were slaughtered, and the innocent sheep released, and restored to their pasture. The representatives of the grand nation at the Mauritius were struck with horror at this daring atrocity ; aud if unatoned for by an ample massacre, their honour would be compromised. A total extermination of the natives of Madagascar was first contemplated. These ideas of severity were, however, mitigated, owing to the unlucky circumstance of their only disposable force, two frigates, being blockaded in the port by two much smaller English frigates, or, generally, by no more than one. At last a corvette arrived in the port, to windward of the island, and she was sent with ample orders, but with very limited means, to execute them. This was the vessel we fell in with. The commander, a young man of engaging manners, the next morning came on board, rejoiced at the opportunity of getting information from De Ruyter. He used every argument to induce him to join the expedition; and insisted on his dining on board the corvette, with Aston and myself, at four, by which time De Ruyter promised to give a final answer. 172 ADVENTURES OF CHAPTER XXXIX. How speed the outlaws? Stand they well prepared Their plundered wealth, and robber rock to guard ? Dream they of this our preparation, doom’d To view with fire their scorpion's nest consumed ? Byron. HAT evening De Ruyter told the French commander that he had only one difficulty to get over, and, if that could be mastered, it would please him well to keep company with him till the blockade of Port Louis was raised. ‘“ But,” said he, ‘‘ you must be aware that, with our force, we can literally do nothing; unless, perhaps, to ascertain who the pirates were, wherefore they had attacked the French flag, and whether the schooner had given cause for that attack. For,” he added, ‘‘I am sorry to say we are somewhat too hasty, overbearing, and unjust in our dealings with the natives of these islands. Therefore let us first discover who were the ageressors, and then we may find a time to punish them.” The captain replied he had boarded several vessels, which had been recently plundered by the long war-canoes of St. Sebastian. “T doubt little,” said De Ruyter, ‘‘of their being the Maratti. But you know they seldom go to sea, unless in the south-west monsoon; and what can we do against their numbers?” To this the captain answered, ‘From every thing I hear they are now out; but where, I cannot learn. We must first think of your despatches; and I believe we shall not be long without an opportunity of sending them; for I expect every day to fall in with some of our cattle-boats.” From this time we continued in company. The weather being particularly fine, with little wind stirring, we passed our time very pleasantly, in giving parties alternately on board the corvette and the grab. Aston, who had been a prisoner in France when a midshipman, spoke French as perfectly as De Ruyter. At daylight we used to separate, and keep a look-out to windward; and towards sunset we bore down, and remained A YOUNGER SON. 178 together during the night. The first vessel we fell in with was a schooner, which, after a long chase, we made out to be an American. As soon as she discovered we were French, she hove to. She was a beautiful vessel, long, low in the water, with lofty raking masts, which tapered away till they were almost too fine to be distinguished, and the swallow-tailed vanes above fluttered like fire-flies. The starred flag waved over her taffrail. As she filled and hauled on a wind, to cross under our stern, with a fresh breeze to which she gently heeled, I thought there was nothing so beautiful as the arrowy sharpness of her bow, and the gradually receding fineness of her quarters. She looked and moved like an Arab horse on the desert, and was as obedient to command. There was a lightness and bird- like buoyancy about her, that exclusively belongs to this class of vessels. America has the merit of having perfected this nautical wonder, as far surpassing all other vessels in exquisite proportion and beauty, as the gazelle excels all animated nature. Even to this day no other country has succeeded in either the building or the working of these vessels, in comparison with America. A light and fairy-looking boat, akin to the Nautilus, was now launched over the gunwale. It appeared a marvel how she could support the four herculean mariners that jumped into her. Two or three strokes of her long wooden fins brought her instantly alongside of us, and De Ruyter was over- joyed at meeting with his countrymen; for though his father was Dutch, he was a naturalised American, and he had known no other home. He wrung the captain of the schooner by the hand, talked of nothing but Boston, his birth-place, and the port whence the schooner had last sailed. She had touched at St. Malo’s, and was bound to the Mauritius. This was one of the fast-sailing schooners, which drove what was called a forced trade for drugs and spices. They were principally Americans, selected for their matchless sailing. After leaving America, they touched at some French port, got French papers, and sometimes had commissions and lettres de marques. They were armed and well manned; and all on board being allowed a portion of the profits on the freightage, they were interested in its success. They had a nominal 174 ADVENTURES OF French captain, a mere cipher, but necessary, as America was then at peace with England. This schooner had a cargo, to my mind richer than gold, of cognac, claret, sauterne, and a variety of European luxuries ; which, when she had discharged at the Mauritius, were to be exchanged for spices. She had run the gauntlet through the English squadron in the Bay of Biscay, and at the Cape of Good Hope; and had we not given her information of the blockade at the Mauritius, she would have run another risk of being captured. De Ruyter advised her to put into the port to windward of the Mauritius, gave our despatches, and wrote some letters. She, in return, let us have a pipe of claret, a hogshead of cognac, and good store of edibles. The corvette now coming up, we separated from the American, and kept our course for St. Sebastian. Soon after we fell in with, and boarded some Arab trading-vessels. They had been plundered: the greater part of their cargoes and crews were taken out, leaving merely a few old men to work the vessels, with a little water and rice. This was committed by a fleet of eighteen Maratti proas, each having from eighteen to forty men on board. It appeared that this fleet was bound to some of the islands in the Mosambique channel. De Ruyter now conferred with the French commander ; and his advice was that we should, in the absence of the greatest part of the pirates, effect a landing at St. Sebastian, surprise them during the night, plunder and destroy their fortifications, burn their town, and rescue their prisoners; for doubtless they were loaded there, as they had kept possession of two of the largest of the Arab traders. This was agreed to; and the corvette supplied us with two of her brass guns, and lent us fifteen of her soldiers. Without anything particular happening, we got into 15° 20' south latitude, ran on till we saw the high land of Madagascar, and kept to the north-east side of the island, till we had run well in shore; when we sent a boat, and brought off some fishermen, who gave us information. We then crept round the land, to the north, at night, De Ruyter piloting, being in sight of the north point of Cape St. Sebastian, which stretches far out to sea, in the form of. an estuary. Taking advantage A YOUNGER SON. 175 of the twilight, De Ruyter piloted us through a narrow channel in the recess; and, before midnight, we brought to as close to the rocks as we could on the east side, having the cape between us and the town, by which means we were unob- served. It was a cloudy night, with frequent showers of rain. We got out our boats, and landed a hundred and twenty officers and men well armed: eighty from the corvette, and forty from the grab. To do the Frenchman justice, he felt no envy of De Ruyter’s superior knowledge ; on the contrary, he insisted on his taking the command, and gave his officers orders to implicitly obey De Ruyter in every particular, he himself staying on board the corvette. On landing De Ruyter divided the men into three parties, retaining to himself and the first officer the strongest, con- sisting of fifty men, armed with muskets and bayonets; a French lieutenant commanded thirty-five, and I thirty. I had a part of De Ruyter’s favourite band of Arabs, armed with their lances, and short carbines. We kept on together, till we got round the cape; then De Ruyter ordered me to ascend the rocks, and keep round the hill, nearly at the foot of which the pirates’ town was situated, till I arrived immediately above it. The lieutenant was directed to keep along the beach, till he was in a line with me; while De Ruyter, with the main body, went directly forward. We were all to march as near as possible, and by every precaution to avoid discovery. When. we had taken up our respective positions, we were to conceal ourselves till just before the dawn of day, when the main party would fire a rocket, which, on being answered by us, was to be the signal for a simultaneous advance and attack. We were to make what observations we could, under cover of the night, as to the readiest means of getting into the town, which was defended by low mud walls, having three entrance-ports. On taking possession of these entrances, we were each to leave a party to keep them, who were to kill or make prisoners all who attempted to escape, whilst the remainder attacked those within. If any of us should be previously discovered, or if we should be attacked, we were to retreat to the main body. After some other instructions, De Ruyter commanded us to 176 ADVENTURES OF kill none, at our peril, but those with arms in their hands ; and particularly to avoid doing injury to the women, children, and prisoners. CHAPTER XL. With a nimble savageness attacks, Escapes, makes fiercer onset, then anew Eludes death, giving death to most that dare Trespass within the circuit of his sword. Keats’ MS. Y party had some distance to go, and up a rugged and precipitous path, where we were suddenly stopped by a black and deep ravine or chasm, at the bottom of which we heard the dashing of water. It would have been folly to attempt to cross here; for a couple of men, on the other side, might have opposed us with success. We therefore went lower down the mountain; and it was with great toil, and loss of time, that we crossed to the opposite side. My impetuosity spurred me on; and when it wanted little more than half an hour to dawn, our scouts in advance gave us the welcome in- telligence of being near our destination. I now halted our party, and advanced with two men. We descended a narrow sheep- path, amidst broken and stony ground, overgrown with prickly peas, low shrubs, and clumps of the palm cocoa. We heard dis- tinctly the surf breaking on the beach, with the monotonous regularity of the ticking of a clock at night. The ground became smoother, and we discerned, close under us, the low huts of the town, huddled together, and looking like a multitude of large white ant-hills, or bee-hives. We then came to some ruins, on ‘a conical hill, up which one of the Arabs climbed on all fours, like a jackall, and found it was deserted. I sent the other man back, to bring up our party, as this was a capital post to occupy, in case of surprise. With great caution I then de- scended to the wall of the town; it was low, and in a crumb- ling state, till I came to two or three palm trees, where a mud hut was built on the wall, like a swallow’s nest. Below there was an entrance, or rather a hole, which evidently led to the interior. Having examined the place well, we hastily returned. A YOUNGER SON. 177 The clouds gave indications of breaking in the east. The rain was still falling. I crept down with ten men, and advanced under the shadow of the wall, till within pistol-shot of the entrance. There taking our position, we impatiently awaited the concerted signal from De Ruyter. The night was tardily withdrawing her dusky canopy, and the morning advanced gloomily. The hushed stillness was ominously broken by the whizzing noise of the rocket-signal, flying like a meteor over the devoted Maratti town. It evi- dently came, not as it should have done, from De Ruyter, but from the lieutenant, being exactly opposite to my position, which showed that the lieutenant’s party was discovered, or anticipated discovery. I replied to it; and nearly at the same moment another rocket ascended from De Ruyter. This com- manded an immediate attack; and scarcely had it risen to the height of the lance I held in my hand, ere I had forced the trifling impediments at the entrance; and, in my haste, stumbled over something on the ground. The man, for such it was, essayed to rise. I dropped my lance, and grappled him by the throat. The greater part of my Arabs rushed in. I called out to force open the inner entrance; which done, the faint light shewed us four or five of the Maratti rising from the ground, commencing their war-cry. These were despatched quickly. The man I held scarcely needed the aid of the creese, which I forced through his breast into the sandy floor. A commotion was now raised within. We got through the rude out-works into the interior. The remainder of my men were dropping down inside the wall, which, with the aid of their lances, they had scaled. A noise of the assault on the other side was growing high; and presently we heard the sharp report of fire-arms. I left a portion of my men to guard the entrance, and advanced, as previously arranged, to the centre of the habitations; the inmates of which—for the surprise was complete—came out in twos and threes, in great confusion and terror. Those who crossed our path we speared; and those seeking to save themselves by flight we fired at. We gave them not an instant to rally, till we arrived at the ruins of a considerable building in the centre, which had been erected as a magazine and court of guard by the Portuguese 12 > 178 ADVENTURES OF or Dutch. Here, having taken possession, we halted. Pre- sently the lieutenant, and then De Ruyter, came up; he said, “Well done, my lad! always first in danger.” Then leaving an officer and twenty men to keep this place, we advanced in three parties, dividing the men equally, with strict injunctions to make all the prisoners we could, and send them in to this post. De Ruyter told me to go round to the port I had entered, as there would be an attempt to escape that way to the mountains ; and while he was speaking, a sharp fire was opened from that quarter. I hastened thither, amidst a scattering fire of mus- kets and match-locks, and the yells and shrieks of men, women, and children, running about in all directions. The war-cry of the Arabs, and the allons ! and vivre! of the French were so loud, that I could not hear either my own voice, or distinguish the report of my own carbine. On nearing the place at which we had entered, we saw a mingled heap of naked savages, of all ages, men and women, armed with creeses, guns, knives, and bamboo spears; others with their children, and many loaded with their goods, all rushing on. I stopped my men, and gave them a volley; and as they were facing about, we charged them with our lances. They stood on their defence with the fierceness of desperation, and a few of our men dropped ; but they resisted without method, impeded by their own numbers, and a panic seizing on them, they separated to escape. A great many were butchered, and no prisoners made; for blood is like wine, the more we have the more we crave, till, excited to madness, one excess leads to another ; and it is easier to persuade a drunken man to desist from drinking whilst he can hold his glass, than a man, whose hands are reeking with blood, to desist from shedding more. My fellows rushed about in ungovernable disorder, destroying all whom they met; and I was obliged to remain myself at the outlet, until I had enforced ten or twelve of them to keep that post. As the light grew clearer, objects became distinct, and I beheld the confusion and slaughter going on within. My senses were dizzy with the blood I had shed, and seen shed. The Maratti, environed in their own walls, essayed every out- let, sought every means to provide for the escape of their women A YOUNGER SON. 179 and their children, and, finding none, they fought with the fearlessness or heedlessness of ensnared tigers. They ran from gate to gate with blind fury, and threw themselves headlong on the bayonets and lances. They had never heard of mercy, yielding, or asking for quarter. There were no such words in their language. They had been accustomed to shed blood from their childhood, whether of men or monkies, with equal in- difference ; and they believed all the world to be of the self- same nature. As for Europeans, they were always treated by them, if they fell into their hands, like fish—hanged up in the sun to dry. Old men, women, and children, therefore, pre- ferred to die fighting; and, thus far, we had not a single prisoner. They would have succeeded in forcing my position, had not De Ruyter come to my aid. I feel extreme pain and shame at remembering the horrible ferocity with which I slaughtered these besotted barbarians, and more at the savage and inhuman delight with which I did so. It would have ended in their total extermination, had they not effected several outlets in their mouldering walls. The only wound I received was in the leg, from a woman, who attempted to hamstring me, as, in hurrying along, I stepped on her body; and the first symptom of my returning reason was, on discovering her sex, instead of crushing her with my uplifted foot, to have her carried to the main guard; this was the first prisoner we had taken. It was then De Ruyter came to me, and said, ‘‘ We have had blood enough. Call our people off, and let the poor devils go. Seize what prisoners you can, but take no more lives: and lead your men to the huts on that sand-hill;—there you will find their Arab and other prisoners; take care they are not sacrificed in the fray ; and send them to the guard. Bandage your leg—you are bleeding fast.” 180 ADVENTURES OF CHAPTER XLI. She was born at midnight in an Indian wild, Her mother’s screams with the striped tigers’ blent, While the torch-bearing slaves a halloo sent Into the jungles ; and her palanquin, Rested amid the desert’s dreariment, Shook with her agony, till fair were seen The little Bertha’s eyes ope on the stars serene. Keats’ MS. How beautiful, if sorrow had not made Sorrow more beautiful than beauty’s self. Keats. DID so, and went as directed to the sand-hill. It was well I did, or we should not have had a prisoner to release ; for the women were killing them, as they lay bound hand and foot on the ground in heaps. These dark hags were despatched. Then entering a small matted tent, affixed to a larger one, the first object which struck me was a naked, gaunt Arab, bound and fastened to a short stake driven into the earth. He was covered with stabs, weltering in his own blood; yet though bound, helpless, and dying, his unsubdued spirit still shone like a chieftain’s. An aged, a decrepit she-devil was lying on his prostrate body, she having slipped in the gore, and with a cocoa-nut knife in her hand, was hacking at him with feeble blows. Her fallen victim held fast her left hand in his teeth ; and at his feet, huddled up in a corner, was a young girl, almost naked, screaming in affright,—‘‘Oh! father, father, let me get up!’—with her bound hands stretched out, struggling to rise, but pressed down by the strong limbs of the man, who thus sheltered her from the fiendish old woman. I seized on the cloth band round the Hecate’s loins, and, lifting her withered carcase up in the air, I dashed her down with such force, that she never stirred more, but lay sprawling like a crushed toad, the faint sparks of life being extinguished without even a groan escaping her. This scene exhibited to my view the worst of cruelty, in its most diabolical shape, and filled me with horror and pity. I bade an Arab unbind the father, who lay motionless watching me, as I proceeded to liberate his daughter. He seemed per- A YOUNGER SON. 181 fectly reckless of himself, and hesitating how to act, doubting my designs. In vain he endeavoured to sit up, for the ground was slippery with his blood. I saw his fears, and, to dispel them, instantly placed him in a sitting posture, and drew my creese from my belt. His eyes glared ferociously. I put the weapon into his hand, and said,—‘‘ We are friends, father ; —fear not!” He tried to speak, but the blood oozed from his mouth, and the words died on his lips. His child, now unbound, over whom I threw a mantle, crawled to her father’s side, and kissing his incrimsoned hands and eyes, bent over him in speechless and indescribable an- guish. The old man’s desperate look relaxed; his eye lost its fierceness, then became clouded and dim. I knelt, subdued by the scene, on the side opposite his child, supporting him. He, with an effort, took my hand in his; I felt its clammy moisture ; he put it to his lips; then, with great difficulty, he removed a ring from his finger, and placed it on mine; and, laying my hand on his child’s, he alternately looked at us both, and convulsively squeezed our hands together, muttering some words. My eyes were wet with tears, which dropped on his bosom. His head and frame shook as with an ague-fit ; his fingers grew cold as ice, his eye stony, fixed, and glazed, and his limbs rigid. I could no longer uphold his increasing weight. His spirit fled its earthly tenement. Yet still our hands were bound together so fixedly in his, that I could not release them; and he still seemed to gaze on us both with intense anxiety. Motionless as a form of marble, his child bent over bin. She neither wept, nor even appeared to breathe. This re- called me to my senses. I thought she was dead too; and unclenching his death-gripe, I freed myself, arose, and went to her. She appeared to awaken, when I tried gently to remove her, as from a trance, threw her arms round her father’s neck, and clung to him with convulsive strength. I cleared the tent of the gazers-on, who were not unmoved, for they gave vent to their feeling in vows of vengeance; then placing two Arabs, in whom I could confide, at the entrance, to let no one pass, I went into the open air, to recover from the faintness that was creeping over me. 182 ADVENTURES OF Islung my carbine over my shoulder, and now used all my efforts to stop the slaughter. A general pillage was going on. The grab’s and the corvette’s long-boats were attending on the beach, the vessels themselves not being able to get round the reef, as it was perfectly calm. These boats, therefore, and some canoes lying on the beach we commenced loading with the booty, which was considerable; gold, spices, bales of Chinese silk, the muslins of India, cloths and shawls from the Persian Gulf, bags of armlets and anklets, silver and gold ornaments, maize, corn, rice, salt fish, turtle, rackee, and an infinity of arms and apparel, besides slaves, male and female, of all ages and countries. Every eye glistened, and every back was bent with a costly burden. Yet so greedy and insatiable were our men, who were at first fastidious in their selection, that at last they regarded everything with a jealous eye, and became so gross in their avaricious desires, that they would fain have borne off garbage which the wild dog would have passed heedless by ; rotten fish, mouldy rice, rancid ghee, broken pots and pans, cast-off apparel, mats and tents, nothing so villainously worthless or nauseous but had some value in their inordinate avidity for plunder. What they could not carry on their backs they did in their bellies; they gorged themselves, like the ostrich, till they could scarcely move. Van Scolpvelt and the steward now appeared in the field, and took their ground, intent on very different objects. Van seemed distracted with the rich variety of patients before him. As he hurried about the encampment, with his shirt sleeves tucked up, his skinny arms, bare, bony, and hairy, a case of glittering and appalling instruments in one hand, and in the other a monstrous pair of scissors, rounded into the form of a crescent ; he realized, in his appearance, the most damnable picture of an avenging demon, that was ever conceived by saintly painter or poet. Some, not quite dead, feebly shook their creeses at him, others screamed with horror as he stopped to examine their wounds, and a few actually gave up the ghost as he approached. The steward, on the other hand, grinned from ear to ear, as he contemplated the huge mass of plunder, and the destruction A YOUNGER SON. 183 of the pirates, whom he hated, because they had repeatedly intercepted the cattle trade to the Mauritius. But his joy was presently checked, and he said to me in sadness, and in worse English than I give him, ‘Oh, Captain, can you let these improvident savages waste so much ? Look, the earth is covered with grain and flour as if it had snowed! And do you see these lively turtles ? They are of the most delicious kind, and the most beautiful creatures I ever saw: what beastly savages to leave them here! Make the men throw away the lumber they are carrying on board; we don’t want it ; do you? and load the boats with these. Of what use are those black savages you are sending in the boats? One of these ’’ (pointing to a turtle) “is worth an island of them. Nobody can eat them; can you? Bah! I hate savages, and doat on turtle ; don’t you? We have enough of the one sort on board; but where have you ever seen such lovely creatures as these? I have not for years; have you?” Intent on this, which now solely occupied him, by threats and entreaties he endeavoured to induce the men to assist him in bearing off the turtle. At last growing desperate at the Arabs, who loathe them (which Louis said proved they were without human palates), he set about loading the slaves and women with them, the latter of whom he declared he never saw usefully employed before ; then turning to me, asked, in his peculiar voice, which began in the deep hollow tones of a muffled drum, and ended with the tinkling jingle of a matin bell, ‘Have you?” De Ruyter now came up, accompanied by Aston, who had just come on shore to see the place. I told them of the scene I had witnessed in the slave tent, when Aston’s gentle heart was moved, and he reproved me for having left the girl. My reply was, that I had done so, thinking it was better she should be left alone, to give vent to the first burst of sorrow. 184 ADVENTORES OF CHAPTER XLII. The Moslem daughter went with her protector, For she was harmless, houseless, helpless ; all Her friends, like the sad family of Hector, Had perished in the field or by the wall: Her very place of birth was but a spectre Of what it had been ; there the Muezzin’s call To prayer was heard no more! Bryson. 7 UT,” said De Ruyter, “there is not now an instant to lose. We must hasten aboard; for these fellows out- side will assuredly rally, and, aided by the Madagascarenes, assault us in our turn. §o call the stragglers together. The prisoners are embarked, and we must embark forthwith.” “Come, Aston,” I said, ‘‘assist me in getting this poor orphan girl on board.” We proceeded together to the tent, where we found her making loud wailings. Then she would break off, and cry, ‘‘ Father, arise,—we are free! The strangers are good; and see! they come to free us. The old woman has not killed me; I am well, and she herself is dead. Oh! father, get up !—look, I have bound up your wounds,—you don’t bleed now!” And indeed she had carefully bandaged him with the only remaining rag on her person. Taking her hand, I said, ‘‘Come, dear sister; you are free. We must leave these cruel Mayratti.’”’ Without looking at me, she went on,—‘‘See, how my father sleeps! They would not let him sleep or eat, and he is weary and hungry.” “Come, dear,’ I said, ‘we must go.” “Go!” she replied, “how can we?—our father sleeps !— and I cannot awake him! Oh, awake him, that I may feed him! See, I have got some beautiful fruit, and his lips are dry. Oh, these cruel Maratti will come again when you are gone, and kill hin! Awake, my father! His eyes are open, but he can’t move. He is old, and feeble from hunger; he wants food ; his lips are cold with hunger!’ At this she kissed A YOUNGER‘SON. 185 him, and rubbed his head, and squeezed pomegranate juice in his mouth, ““Come!’’ said Aston, “they are calling you. We must be off. I cannot bear this sight. I'll take her to the boat.” I entreated him to do so; then gently loosed her hands, covered her with my abbah, and told her I would take care of her father. Aston snatched her up, and bore her off. Her screams were appalling. She called on the name of her father to save her; and Aston shook, but not with his light burden. I was in little better trim. Sending some Arabs down to the beach with Aston, I returned to De Ruyter, who was drawing off the men with great difficulty. Louis, whose bad English I must continue to make better, as Aston passed him, exclaimed to me, ‘‘ What is he carrying away? What! a girl! What use is she? Why, he could carry this great turtle, which else must be abandoned, for no one here can lift him,—can you? And she might carry that little one,—it will make very good soup; and is very pretty,— much more so than a little girl?”’ I passed on, ordering him instantly to come on board, or the Maratti would soupify him. ‘“‘ What!’ he ejaculated, ‘leave that turtle, worth all the rest we have taken!” and he wrung his hands in anguish. , Armed men were now appearing on the hills; and De Ruyter grew furious at the tardy movements of his men. Many of the Frenchmen were drunk, and could not be got out of the tents. The shouts on the hills augumented, and we were obliged to move. De Ruyter went out of the gate, and I stayed some time longer with the Arabs, to collect stragglers, and then followed him. I omitted to mention that we had fired the town in many places, and burnt two Arab vessels which were grounded, with seven or eight canoes on the beach. The natives were hurrying towards the town; and soon after we saw bodies of them armed, skirting along the side of the river we had to cross, and descending as if to attack us there. We hastened on, preparing our arms. When we arrived there, keeping as near the sea as possible, we heard a firing, and saw De Ruyter crossing the river. He left a party to keep the opposite bank, went on to the boats, fearing they might be 186 ADVENTURES OF attacked, and sent a messenger to me, to hasten me on. But before I could arrive there, being detained by the difficulty in getting on the drunken Frenchmen, the natives had increased till their numbers were formidable. They grew bold, and attacked the party on the opposite bank; then wading down the stream, and closing on our rear, they became troublesome. We kept our ground firmly, and I continued on the bank till our party had crossed. Just as I was following with my Arabs, I heard some shots in our rear, and now appeared, emerging from behind a sand-bank, a monstrous figure, a Patagonian, in (what I thought, as the sun shone on him) bright scaled armour. It was the steward, with the turtle on his shoulders, accompanied by a Dutch soldier. I roared out to them to come on quickly, for every moment became more perilous. As they staggered towards us, I could hardly refrain from laughing. Louis, whom I could with difficulty make out to be a human figure, looked like an hippopotamus, as, reeling like a drunken man, he bent under the weight of the huge fish, which I thought he had left behind. The other fellow, the Dutchman, who came staggering on in his wake, was bulged out into preposterous proportions; his red Guernsey frock and ample Dutch trousers, secured at the wrist and knees, were crammed with stowage of gold and jewels, which he had discovered after one of the houses had been pulled down. He looked like a wool-sack, and moved like a Dutch dogger, which his broad beam resembled, labouring in a head sea. I told them to cast their slough, if they valued their lives, and commenced crossing the river by a sand-bank, thrown up by the tide, the only passable ford. The natives pressed more closely on our rear; the difficulty in using our arms in the water made them bold; and but for our men stationed on the opposite bank, we should have had little chance of escape; for they, in a great degree, checked their advance, and kept the space clear before us. Still we were compelled to hurry on. At this moment I heard some- thing flounder in the water, and a savage yell, as of triumph, from the natives. I looked round, and the Dutch soldier, who was in my rear, was missing. Overballasted by his treasure, he lost his footing on the ford, and sunk in the stream, borne A YOUNGER SON. 187 down by the weight about his body, which it was impossible for him to shake off. I only got a glimpse of his person, when my attention was called off by the steward, who either from fear, or from having been caught hold of by his fallen country- man, who was elose to him, had also fallen. J ran back, and holding the shaft of a spear to him, he grasped it tight, while the huge monster he had been carrying tumbled into the water, and flapped his heavy fins in triumph, as he regained his native element. ; When Louis had recovered himself on the bank, he ex- claimed, with a rueful look,—‘ But where is my turtle? Oh, don’t mind me, Captain !—save the turtle !”’ “ Hang the turtle! I wish he was down your throat!” “Oh! so do I, Captain !—that’s all I want! Oh, where’s my turtle?’’ As he vociferated this demand, up it rose to the surface, in mockery of his enemy; and the instant its bright shell glistened in the sun, Louis seemed inclined to rush down the stream after it, bawling out, ‘There he is! Oh, save him!” Thinking he meant the soldier, I Jooked, and inquired, « Where ?” “Why, there!” he replied, pointing to the turtle. ‘Oh, Captain, I told you how lively he was! I cut his throat two hours ago; but he won't die till sunset ; they never do; and then he will be lost,—won’t he?” I had ordered two of my men to drag him along; and so loth was he to leave the turtle, that, with his eyes strained down the stream, he came reluctantly in a sidelong motion, like a crab. Once or twice I was compelled to turn round on our pur- suers, and drive them off, before we reached the other side. We hastened to regain our boats. Four of our men were slightly wounded in this retreat; besides the loss of the Dutch soldier, and the deeply lamented turtle. Wherever the ground was broken, or where there was a cover of rocks or shrubs, the Madagascarenes closed in on our flank and rear. I therefore retired close to the sea, and skirted its margin. There was one very dangerous pass; it was the rough abut- ment of ragged rocks jutting out into the sea, half a mile on 188 ADVENTURES OF the other side of which were our boats. The natives were ranged along the ridges in files, and there was already a sharp firing going on there. While wondering that De Ruyter should have deserted me under such circumstances, and hesi- tating as to the best mode of proceeding, I espied on the extreme point his swallow-tailed flag. We now ran on, and were hailed by our shipmates; who seeing this post was possessed by the enemy, had driven them up, and opened a passage for us. Yet every inch was obstinately disputed, and here three of our men were left dead; for the natives, under cover of the rocks, and lying down with their long match- locks, had a great advantage, while we could not get a shot at them. The boats approached; and the French soldiers were drawn up on the beach, which being open, the natives dared not advance, though they kept up a scattering fire. We em- barked amidst the wild yells of the savages, who, the moment we shoved off, came down like a countless flock of crows ; and with as much noise and din they even followed us into the water, and their arrows, stones, and balls fell about us like a hail-storm. CHAPTER XLITI. Ay! at set of sun; The breeze will freshen when the day is done. * # * * * * The vessel lay Her course, and gently made her liquid way ; The cloven billow flash’d from off her prow In furrows form’d by that majestic plough ; The waters with their world were all before, Behind the South Sea’s many an islet shore. Bygon. LL of us, I believe, were glad to regain our ships. We then towed them out, it being a dead calm; awaited the land breeze at night; and ran directly from the land, shaping our course for the island of Bourbon. On computing our loss on board the two ships, the killed and missing amounted to only fourteen, but we had twenty- A YOUNGER SON. 189 eight wounded, most of them, however, slightly. I observed to De Ruyter, as I was entering these particulars in the log- book, ‘‘ It appears to me, considering the service we were on, and the numbers against us, this is a very small loss.’ ‘No, it was a very large one!” cried out Louis, who had just come down the ladder, ‘you'll never see so fine a one again. I’d rather have lost every man and thing than that ;— would not you?” “What do you mean, Louis?” ‘Mean !—why, the turtle, to be sure. You saw it, Sir, and might have saved it,—could you not? But you think of nothing but little girls,—my turtle was worth all the girls in the world ;—was it not?’’—turning, as he always did, at his repeated interrogations, sharp round, and shoving his expanded nostrils right in one’s face. “This fellow,” said De Ruyter, ‘is a Hindoo; and believes the whole world is supported on the back of an enormous turtle.” ‘And I should not wonder,” I added, ‘if he makes a voyage to the Pole, not for the benefit of navigation, but to extract its calliopash and calliopee. What luxury, Louis, to let your entire carcase wallow in such a sea of green fat !—would it not ?”’—mimicking him. “Yes; he replied; ‘but there is no turtle there; nothing but walrusses, white bears, and whales.”’ Van Scolpvelt now came down with some splinters of bone in his palm, and said, holding out his saw in the other hand, “See here! I have trepanned a skull; and look, what I told you is true; feel the edges of the bone, they are smooth as ivory, and have a gloss, a polish on them, quite beautiful. I have extracted a ball, and the cerebrum is uninjured, the weight of a hair not having compressed it.” He was proceed- ing to say the man never felt it, when an assistant came to tell him the man was dying. ‘That’s a lie!” he exclaimed, and rushed on deck after the messenger, who was frightened at the outstretched instrument. As the doctor followed him up the ladder, it tickled him on the breech, and made him spring on the deck, as if a white hot iron had been applied. Soon after, under the superintendence of Louis, a feast, that 190 ADVENTURES OF might well be termed a turtle one, was served up. A huge tub of soup, where a fleet of canoes might have almost fought a battle, the steward himself put on the table ; and, mopping his reeky brows, said—‘ Taste that, and you'll live for ever! Why, the odour itself is a feast for a burgomaster, or a king! I never smelt anything so beautiful ;—did you?” Then came calliopash and calliopee, and stewed, and steaked, and minced, and balled, and grilled ; and when all these were cleared away, leaving us well nigh surfeited, quoth Louis le Grand—‘ Now here are two dishes which I have invented, and no one has the secret of them; though burgomasters and foreign ambassadors have been sent to me with great offers to discover it. But I never would; because this secret makes me greater than all the kings in the world, for they cannot purchase them with a kingdom, nor would I give them in exchange for a kingdom ;—would you? All I shall tell you is this—and it is more than I ever told any one before—the soft eggs, and head, and heart, and entrails, are all there!—but there are many other things, which I shall not, must not, speak of.” Casting his eye on my plate, and seeing the green fat left, he inquired, in astonishment why I did not eat it. I answered him, ‘I can’t; I don’t like it.’ “ Can’t!” he exclaimed— ‘why, if I were dying, and had but strength enough to open my mouth, I would devour that divine food! And not like it! —then you are no Christian!—ishe? But it is impossible,—I don’t believe him ;—do you?” Madagascar is one of the largest and most fertile islands in the world; nearly nine hundred miles in length, and three hundred and fifty in its greatest breath. There is a chain of glorious mountains, winding through its entire length, of varied height, whence many large and navigable rivers take their source. The interior of this vast island, and its inhabitants, are little known ; but those parts on the coast which, at that time and afterwards, I have frequently visited, give abundant indications that nature has here scattered her riches with no stinting hand. Nothing seems wanting but knowledge to place this magnificent island in the foremost rank of great and powerful empires. When I was there, the line, distinguishing the man from the animal, was hardly visible. A YOUNGER SON. 191 The evening was singularly beautiful, the sea calm and clear as a mirror, and our crew sinking into rest, outworn by the unwonted toil of this busy day. De Ruyter was in the cabin ; I was keeping the watch, and Aston bore me company. He lay along the raised stern, and I leant over the taffrail, gazing on the land. The forms in the distant range of mountains were growing dark and indistinct. The transparent, glassy, and deep blue of the sea faded into a dusky olive, subdivided by an infinity of mazy, glimmering bars, as if embroidered with diamond heads, traced by the varied, wandering airs, and sporting like the lion’s whelps on their mother’s quiet bosom ; while he, their mighty parent, lay hushed within his lair, the caverned shore, torpid from toil and devastation. Over the land the glowing sun hastened to his cool sea-couch; his expiring rays stained the lucid sky with bright, fading colours, —deep ruby tints changing to purple; then emerald green, barred and streaked with azure, white, and yellow; andas the sun was dipping, the whole firmament was died in crimson, and blazed; then left the western sky brighter than molten gold, till the sun’s last rays were extinguished. When the moon came forth with her silvery, gleaming light, all the gay colours faded, leaving a few fleecy and dappled specks, like lambs grazing on the hills in heaven. The change was like life in youth and beauty suddenly extinguished; white and misty death, with his pallid winding-sheet, enveloped all around. As the grab’s stern swung round, and as my eye caught our com- panion, the corvette, her black hull and white wings alone broke the line of the moon-lit horizon, like a sea-sprite reposing on the boundless waters. Enwrapped in our contemplation of the wonderful beauty of an eastern night, we remained hours in silence ; and after the turmoil of the day, this stillness had a preternatural, or magic effect on the mind, more soothing than sleep. The helmsman, in his sleep, from habit, called out— Steady! steady!” and even the customary forms of changing the watches had been neglected while the sentinels, unconscious that their time of duty was expired, dozed on their posts of guard over the prisoners; and the balm of sleep medicined the wounded, and made free the captive, who, per- haps, dreaming of hunting on his native mountains, or fondling 192 ADVENTURES OF with his young barbarians, or their mother, was destined to awake, fettered and bound with festering manacles, chained, like a wild beast, in the worst of dungeons, under the sea, in a ship’s hold, doomed to death or slavery. CHAPTER XLIV. And we prolonged calm talk beneath the sphere Of the calm moon, when suddenly was blended aie our repose a nameless sense of fear ; * * I seemed to hear anni gathering upwards, accents incomplete, And stifled shrieks ; and now, more near and near, A tumult and a rush of thronging feet. SHELLEY. SOUND, as of some one moving, caught my ear, instantly succeeded by a rattling noise, as of stifling, and a gurgling flow, as of water, followed. Aston and myself started up. He inquired, ‘‘ What is that?” as a heavy weight tumbled on the deck, in the bow of the grab. Ere any one could answer, a dark and naked figure approached us with a hurried step. Instinctively I griped hold of the small creese I always wore in my sash. Ashe stopped, a few paces before us, I said, ‘‘ Holloa! Torra, is that you?” (He was a Madagascarene slave, whom De Ruyter had emancipated, and who had been much favoured by him and me.) ‘‘ What do you want? What noise was that just now forward?” He replied—‘‘ Only Torra kill his bad brother with this.” And he extended his black bare arm, his hand clutching a broad knife. “ Killed what ?” He repeated, ‘‘ My brother—bad brother Shrondoo.”’ “What brother? You are mad or drunk!” For I knew of no brother he had. ‘““No, massa. Torra no mad, and no drink.” An alarm now took place in the forecastle; and the helms- man, opening his eyes, said, ‘‘ Steady! Steady!” Torra looked A YOUNGER SON. 193 round, and, seeing the men coming aft, said, ‘‘ You no hear me now, massa. Torra say all when day come.” The men recoiled on coming near him, seeing his knife. He observed it, and told them—‘‘ No fear Torra. No do bad. Torra only kill bad brother ;’—and he cast the weapon into the sea. ‘‘ Massa, you good man. You friend to poor black slave ; won't let them kill Torra, now night. When morrow come, Torra say all. He wish to die then. No wish to live. Go to his father in good land; no slave there; no bad white man come buy poor black one, for make slave.” Thinking him mad, I ordered him to be seized, handcuffed, and ironed. He stood motionless, only again saying,— “No kill Torra, night. Kill Torra morning. Torra must tell all.” T hastened forward, asking—‘‘ What has he done? Who is killed? And as I advanced, my naked feet felt something wet and slippery. Looking down I beheld a dark liquid stream running to the scupper holes. Something lay huddled up, from which it flowed, an undistinguishable mass, covered with a stained white cotton garment, at the breech of the bow-gun carriage. A man lifted it partly up, and said, ‘‘ Here he is!” The gazers-on said, ‘Allah! I] Allah!” and it again fell heavily ; when, at the sound, they all stepped back. The light of the moon, then unshaded, fell on the corpse of a dark naked man ; its covering had fallen; the head was nearly separated from the trunk by a frightful gash across the throat. Again I demanded, who it was; but none could answer. I then recog- nized it as the body of one of the prisoners lately captured. As life was extinct, I ordered the corpse to be laid on a grating, and brought aft, and a sentinel to be placed over the assassin. This horrid sight seemed to have banished sleep. The men stood about in disordered groups, startled at their own voices, which sounded low and husky ; and fellows whose hands and garments were still moist and dabbled from the morning’s slaughter, stood appalled at a solitary night-murder. They gathered round to gaze on Torra, the assassin, as he sat on his heels, shadowed by the bulk-head. His irons jangled, and the gazers-on shrunk back ; the same men who, a few hours before, 18 194 ADVENTURES OF had assaulted unhesitatingly a walled camp of desperate men, of ten times their number. Aston and De Ruyter were conferring together, when I observed a light air stealing along from the land. I called out, “ All hands trim sails!”” The crew started, and then I went on giving directions to shorten sail, to reef top-sails, and to make sail again. De Ruyter came up to me, and said, ‘“‘ Why all hands? ‘There is no squall that I can see.” ‘Nor I either,” I replied ; ‘‘but a panic seems to have taken possession of the whole crew ; and I want, by finding employ- ment, to shake it off. They appeared spell-bound ; and if a squall had come, we should have lost our masts, ere they regained their faculties.” «Well thought of, my lad.” Having turned the tide in the sailors’ minds, by making as great a commotion as if we were in a storm, they replied to my orders, and moved with their wonted alacrity, regardless of the continued stillness of the weather. At any other period I should have insured to myself a thousand muttering, sullen curses. This done, I left De Ruyter in charge of the deck; and in despite of what had taken place, the stiffness of my limbs, and the smarting of my cut leg, with shooting pains from former wounds, which seemed breaking out again, so heavy were my eyes that, while endeavouring to recall the events of the day, without troubling myself to unrig, I tumbled into a berth, and slept as soon as my head touched the pillow, as if by enchant- ment. Perhaps it was a magic pillow ;—I wish I had it now. CHAPTER XLV. Iam a guilty, miserable wretch ; I have said all I know, now let me die. SHELLEY. N a youthful, well-formed frame, which is health and strength, and wherein a good heart naturally seeks to dwell, for it must have room to expand, in order that its glow- ing impulses may rush through every channel, unimpeded, like A YOUNGER SON. 195 lightning, ere it cools,—in such a frame the soul or spirit which governs us is strongly engendered, is born, and lives for ever ; but when forced and crammed into narrow, dark, and dreary bosoms, from want of air and room, its feeble flame dimly flickers in the lamp of life, till it is almost or wholly extin- guished. The philanthropist Owen of Lanark, or the sage and saintly Hannah More, and her tribe, scrawl and jabber about education, and of that alone constituting the difference between man and man, and of nature having sent us into the world equally disposed for good or evil. Shakespeare and Bacon thought otherwise ; and they were deep and wise, as the others are shallow and foolish. Bacon says, ‘‘ Deformed persons are commonly even with nature; for as nature hath done ill by them, so do they by nature, being for the most part (as the scripture saith,) void of natural affection ; and so they have their revenge of nature.” And as ill-finished, dwarfish, or mis- created abortions sometimes strive against their nature to attain goodness, so do the well-formed (for I talk not of beauty), in some instances, incline to evil, from choice against their nature. I have been led into this digression by the memory of Aston and De Ruyter, whose noble and majestic persons, free and graceful movements, lofty spirits, and gentle and loving hearts, first awakened in my nature feelings, which had been trampled on but not annihilated, of friendship and benevolence ; for I had begun to think the world was peopled with demons, and that I was confined in a dark and dreary hell. How fondly do I dwell on those days, and gladly pay them this tribute, poor as it is, in return for such content and happiness as I experienced in their dear presence, when the sun seemed always shining, and the world one great garden of fruits and flowers! I would not then have given up this world, such as it was to me, for paradise, such as it is painted by saintly enthusiasts, even though I could have gone thither, without passing through the dread ordeal leading to it. Yet mine was then a life of almost unexampled toil and peril, of pain from wounds, and sometimes of greater suffering from hunger and thirst. I have seen the time when I would have freely exchanged my blood, or given both my hands full 196 ADVENTURES OF of gold for enough water to fill one of my palms; when my lips have been glued together, and thirst, like a malignant fever, gnawed at the vitals of life. Abundance came, and my sufferings were forgotten on the instant, or only remembered to give a keener appetite, a more exquisite relish to things, which, grown too common by use, are almost considered use- less—bread and water. Often with my head pillowed on a shot-locker, for iron servéd my turn then better than the softest down does now, covered with a tarpaulin to break the fury of the rain and spray, in which I was well nigh floating, plunged and tossed on what might be well called a sea-coffin, on a lee and dangerous shore, amidst thunder and lightning, in a tempest which would have torn up a cedar, as easily as man uproots a blade of corn,—thus, and in such a scene, I have slept sounder than a wearied child upon its mother’s lap, hushed with song and gentle rocking. If 1 could endure these hardships and privations uncomplainingly, how unnaturally must I have been dealt with in my earlier days by parents and guardians, to be so disgusted with life, as to seriously ponder on self-destruction! Yet not only did I think on it, but, at the age of fourteen, I was on the point of carrying it into execution. It was then that I collected all the authorities, ancient and modern, within my reach, in its defence and justi- fication. I am induced to mention this, on account of having found that paper a few days since. But soon after Aston, Walter, and then De Ruyter bound me to the world by the gentle chains of friendship. Thus was I rescued from a fate, which, but for their love, would assuredly have been mine. It was near noon ere I was awaked by the doctor’s boy with a bottle of camphor and oil to apply externally, and a mixture to take internally. Louis was standing by, giving directions for serving up a second repast of turtle, and commenced an angry altercation with the fellow. ‘What is camphor good for,” said he, ‘“‘but to stuff dead Arabs? I hate the smell ;— don’t you? The doctor would make every man live on poison, like himself, the scorpions, and the centipedes. The captain wants to fill his body, not to rub his legs. The soup is ready ; and I warrant that will go down to his toe-nails, and circulate A YOUNGER SON. 197 through his corns, if he has any. It will cure everything ;— won't it?” I answered, for 1 was hungry as a bird in a hard frost, «I think it will.” So the boy was chased up the ladder, and a repetition of turtle laid on the table. When De Ruyter and Aston came down, I inquired what had been done with Torra. “ He is as you left him.” “Well, have you found out the mystery? For he must have been governed by some strong impulse, to enact so bloody a tragedy, as he has always appeared a good and quiet man.” “Yes,” observed De Ruyter; ‘but I have ever found these very quiet men the most dangerous, revengeful, and bloody. They execute, whilst brawling fellows satisfy themselves with talking. Did you not see him, in the morning’s slaughter, dyed like a red Indian in blood?” “Certainly I did; he startled me. He rushed wherever they were thickest, armed with nothing but two long knives. I began to think he had a propensity for cannibalism. But he is kind-hearted as bold: you remember the other day, when my favourite bird, the loorie, was knocked overboard, in a squall, by the topsail halliards; he leaped into the sea, and saved him. And he was very honest; for he was continually down here, where dollars are more plentiful in the lockers than biscuits, and spirits than either, yet he never took one of the first, nor helped himself to a glass of the latter. Besides, Louis knows him to be the most trustworthy man in the ship.” “Oh,” said Louis, ““I am sure of that! I’d trust him with all the gold in the world; for nothing can tempt him to steal. Only recollect when, off Ceylon, I picked up that pretty little turtlet, which you all contended was a log of wood,—but I knew he was a turtle, Why, I can see a turtle twenty miles off, when he shows no more shell above water than that ladle ; that is, when they sleep, for then they like to feel the sun on their backs,—don’t you? Well, do you remember how I took him up in the boat, so gently, without waking him, like a little child! And then, when I was insinuating my knife between his shell, he just popped out his pretty little head, looked me in the face, and felt my knife tickle him; and he had only 198 ADVENTURES OF time to draw it in again, before he felt himself in the pot on the fire. Oh! the black man is honest and brave !—for he knocked down one of the men who wanted to put his spoon into that soup! And though I left it to him to watch, he didn’t even put his finger in to have one lick. Oh! he is the most honest man in the world !—for anybody else would have had one lick,—would not you? a black man, quite different from a white man, steals nothing, not so much as a lick at the soup. I like a black man for that ;—don’t you?”’ “Come,” said De Ruyter, ‘hand out the long corks, and clear the decks.” This done, Louis withdrew himself into his berth, where we heard him feeding like a cormorant, and bolting green fat, as a turkey bolts barley-meal balls. ‘If the ship were on fire,” said Aston, ‘he would not move from his moorings; he is fast. So, De Ruyter, tell us about Torra.” ‘“‘Tt is soon done,” said he, ‘but I must first tell you-what I knew of him previously to last night.” CHAPTER XLVI. I do not feel as if I were a man, But like a fiend appointed to chastise The offences of some unremembered world. SHELLEY. Thou wert a weapon in the hand of God To a just use. Lbid. “ T{ IGHTEEN months since I put into the Island of Rod- riquez for wood and water; and, shooting in a jungle there, I sprung this fellow from a lurking-place among the rocks. He was one of the most wild and hungry a “What!” bawled out Louis, not getting up, but thrusting his enormous head forwards, the perspiration running from his forehead, the turtle-fat oozing from his jaws, and his eyes, like a lobster’s, protruding, ‘‘ What! hungry !—If he’s hungry, I'll give him some of this. I can’t eat it all, and there’s plenty on board now ; and I love him, because he’s an honest man.” A YOUNGER SON. 199 Our laughter compelled him to withdraw, when De Ruyter continued : ‘‘ Having a rifle in my hand, he could not escape. I beckoned him towards me, and when he came I questioned him. As well as I could comprehend him, he gave me a dreadful account of what he had suffered from a Dutch over- seer (for he was a slave), and that he had been employed, with others, on the northern part of the island, in salting fish and catching turtle, to be sent to the Isle of France. He ran away just as the party were taking their departure before the 8.W. monsoon was over, for Macao; and ever since he had lived alone in the woods, subsisting on eggs, fish, and fruit. Well, though this was an old tale, I pitied him, and took him on board ; since which, as you have seen, he has always behaved extremely well.” Louis, now surfeited, again made his appearance, recom- mending us strongly to take a glass of skiedam, just to keep the turtle quiet. ‘For,’ said he, ‘“‘though you have got him in your bellies, he’ll not die till sunset, because he was killed this morning; for now Torra is gone, I have nobody able to assist me. A turtle should always have his throat cut at sun- set, and then they die directly. Torra knows this; but all the rest on board are fools, and know nothing,—do they? Just let this little drop go down, it will turn him, he’ll stay quiet till sunset, and you'll hear nothing more of him. That French wine is only good for soup, when there is no Madeira.” As he could not persuade us that smoky Hollands was better than the best Bourdeaux, he, to comfort himself, half filled a cocoa-nut shell, which he called a sail-maker’s thimble, opened his dry-dock gate, and let the water in. De Ruyter, who oftener encouraged than interrupted him, proceeded,—‘* After you were asleep, I went to Torra. On my questioning him, he related his story. I'll give it, as well as memory serves, in his own words.” “Do,” I said; “but not with your usual brevity. You are a most unmerciful clipper down of other men’s stories. And I wish much to know everything about the fellow ; for, as Louis says, I like him, and shall be sorry to find I have been deceived in him.” ‘“ T will be more honest,” said De Ruyter, ‘‘ than most trans- 200 ADVENTURES OF lators are; for, if I don’t give it literally, you shall have the matter unbiassed by my opinions, and free from the chaff of canting moral digression, either as episode, preface, note, or an- notation, all which one fool makes, thinking many fools will read. «¢T was born,’ said Torra, ‘at a fishing village, on the north-east part of Madagascar, in the Bay of Antongil. My father was a poor man, and took one wife. She had only one child, a boy, sickly, and not good for much. She would not let him work, nor would she have another child ; and as she grew old, she grew cross. So, you see, the same species of women flourish here asin Europe. In courtship they give us their furred paw, and we think it soft as velvet. We wed them ; and then the contracted talons are unfolded, and their gentle purring is changed to a threatening hiss.’ ” Tlooked at Aston, and we smiled at De Ruyter’s having so soon forgotten his promise at starting. He observed this, and sald—‘‘ By Heaven! this is only a liberal translation, or imitation, of a simile he actually did make. Hear his own words: ‘In youth a woman is like a green gourd; her shell is soft and pliant ; but, when old, harder than iron-wood. My father talks not to his wife, it is of no use; but, like a wise man, he goes and buys another wife, and gets three children by her. The first wife likes not this, and lets him not bring ‘her bome. §o he goes to the other side of the water and builds a new house. Here he catches more fish, and trades with the white men who come there. He now sees not his old wife. Her son is big enough to work, and he gives him a canoe, a fishing net, and a spear. But he likes not work, and they are very poor. ‘“«* When I grew strong I was a good fisherman. My father loves me. Sometimes I give my brother fish; and when I have no fish, I give him couries. Then the white men,’ (here Torra meant the Frenchmen from the Isle of France) ‘seeing the place was good, speak kindly to my father, and a great many come and live there. Soon after they quarrel with my father. They want his land, where he grows his bread, to build a strong place. My father likes not to give it; and they kill him, and take it, and take my mother and my sisters, and make them slaves. E. J. TRELAWNY IN GREEK DRESS. From a portrait by Kirkup, tn the possession of John Temple-Leader, Esq.) aA YOUNGER SON. 201 “«T yun up to the mountains, and then I cross to Nossi Ibrahim. There they are a very brave people, and hate the whites. They steal on the water, not on the land, and make no slaves. When I tell them the white men came and killed my old father, who was a good friend to them, they all say they are glad of it, for my father was wrong to have white friends. But when I tell them they took my mother and my sisters, and made them slaves, they say that was very bad. Then they call a war-talk, and say they would speak with these white men. And then an old man who was a friend to my father, says, ‘“‘ No! it is not good to speak with them. Their words are white as morning, but their deeds are black as night. Itis not good to speak with them. It is good to kill them all.” And after much more talk, they agree with the wise old man. ««« They get many great war-canoes. They all sail over in the night. There was no moon, and the night was dark. The oldman likes the black night. ‘For the white man,” he says, “is afraid, and likes not to fight in the dark. A black man is the owl that sees them in the night; but they the wild turkey that sees nothing, Their thunders strike not.” «