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CATALOGUE OF PLANTS

FOUND IN

NEW JERSEY.

(FROM THE FINAL REPORT OF THE STATE GEOLOGIST, VOL. II.]

«

TRENTON, N. J.:
PRINTED BY THE JoHN L MURPHY PUBLISHING COMPANY.

1889,
 

 

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS FOUND IN NEW
JERSEY.

BY N. L. BRITTON, PH.D.

With the Assistance of the Botanists of the State and Contiguous Territory, and of Specialists in the
Several Departments of the Science.

 

 
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS FOUND IN NEW
JERSEY.

 

BY N. L. BRITTON, PH.D.

 

INTRODUCTION.

The State of New Jersey is 8,224 square miles in area, lying be-
tween the parallels of 38° 55’ 50’ and 41° 21’ 22” north latitude,
and the meridians 73° 55’ 28” and 75° 33’ 30” of longitude west
from Greenwich. Within this area are contained the most varied and
diverse conditions of plant growth. In the northern and north-
middle counties are many elevated and rocky districts, these counties
being crossed from northeast to southwest by the Kittatinny or Sha-
wangunk Mountain, the group of ridges collectively called the High-
lands, and the minor ranges of the Newark and Orange Mountains
and the Palisades of the Hudson. In these several mountain systems
nearly all kinds of rocks are represented, and the ridges are inter-
spersed with and separated by valleys underlain by limestone, slate,
sandstone and other rocks, the depressions containing many large
tracts of swampy land with numerous and extensive ponds and lakes.
The river systems are numerous and very perfect in their drainage,
those of the Raritan, the Passaic and the Hackensack lying almost
wholly within the northern half of the State, the Delaware bounding
the western counties from Port Jervis to the Delaware Bay.

The soils of the northern and north-middle counties are conse-
quently of exceedingly varied character, and are further complicated
by the glacial drift—the boulders, gravel, sand, loam and clay brought
from the north by the great sheets of ice which overspread the entire
northern third of the State at a comparatively recent geological epoch.
The area covered wholly or in part by this material is shown on the
accompanying map, and it has had a most important effect in mould-
ing the character of the flora of the regions where it is found. The

(27)
28 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

species of plants are considerably more numerous in these northern
districts than farther south, and they are to be associated with those
of more northern regions, and of Europe and Asia.

The southern parts of the State are especially characterized by far
greater uniformity in the characters of the topography and of the
soil. There are broad sandy plains, lying as a whole but slightly
above the sea, though locally rising in hills to.300 or 400 feet, con-
taining very few rock outcrops and. abundantly supplied with deep
swamps. The soil is sandy or loamy throughout almost the entire
region, locally enriched by the greensand marl outcrops along a belt
a few miles in width, stretching from Keyport and Deal Beach on the
northeast to Salem county on the southwest. This sandy and loamy
soil is abundantly supplied with beds and local deposits of yellow
gravel, and is as a whole of a light color, from which its name of
Yellow Gravel has been derived. .It is more ancient in deposition
than the Glacial Drift, and supports a very characteristic but more
limited flora, whose affinity is with that of the more southern Atlantic
Plain, of which, indeed, this region is topographically and geologic-
ally a northern continuation. This group of plants is characteris-
tically American, very few of its members growing naturally beyond
our continent.

Our flora may thus be divided with considerable accuracy into a
northern and a southern, whose present distribution has been deter-
mined by differences of soil and climate. As would naturally be
expected, there is considerable overlapping of these two groups of
plants in the portions of the State where they come together, but the
conclusion reached at the time the Preliminary Catalogue was writ-
ten, that they are most naturally separated by the glacial terminal
moraine, appears to be substantiated.

Certain species of the northern flora do extend, however, to a con-
siderable distance south of the glacial drift, some of them coming to
the southern margin of the Triassic red sandstone, while others are
found in greater or less abundance along the outcropping layers of
the Cretaceous greensand marls in an area a few miles in width along
the lower Delaware river through Mercer, Burlington, Camden, Glou-
cester and Salem counties. This distribution is undoubtedly deter-
mined by soil characters.

Besides these two main divisions of our flora there is another,
which may be termed the marine and coast group of plants, species
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 29

and varieties especially characteristic of the sea beaches and salt or
brackish marshes and meadows. Some of these are plainly forms of
upland origin, which have accommodated themselves to their saline
surroundings, and been thereby slightly changed in structure and
appearance, so as now to be evidently distinct from their inland
neighbors and relatives, while others appear to be very distinct from
any other living forms. The coast of the State is about 350 miles in
length from Jersey City around to the‘head of Delaware Bay, and
the salt marshes overspread 463 square miles. This division of the
flora is very uniform in character from one end of the coast line to
the other, and is the most distinct and differentiated of all.

We may also make out a fourth group of species of especial west-
ern distribution, there being a few plants mainly confined to the
Delaware River valley, and reaching their greatest development in
point of abundance to the west. These species have no special
significance in the consideration of the origin of our flora, and might,
perhaps, all be‘included in one or the other of the two divisions first
considered. The detailed statement of the members of each natural
order of the flowering plants and fern cohort, and their distribution,
which will be found at the end of this catalogue, shows the actual
distribution as far as it has been possible to obtain it. The introduced
plants—those native of other countries and of portions of the United
States beyond our limits—which have established themselves with us
and become naturalized, and those of the same origin which occasion-
ally or frequently appear in the wild state, as escapes from cultivation
or in other ways, and which we may designate as adventive or fugitive,
are given in separate columns, as are those found all over the State,
the number of native species in each order, and the total number of
each enumerated. The species collected only on the ballast grounds
of the great cities are enumerated separately. .

I have been fortunate in securing the cordial co-operation of
students of all kinds of plants, and the results of their investigations
have caused the present work to become the most complete enumera-
tion of plants of any region of as great area in the world. In fact,
no such systematic study of a flora has hitherto been attempted.
It has proved, however, impossible, at the present time, to work out
the geographical distribution of the lower plants. Most of them are
doubtless very widely distributed.
30 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

LITERATURE OF THE SUBJECT.

Besides the ordinary sources of general botanical information, the
following publications refer directly to our flora, either as a whole or
in part, and all have been carefully examined :

A Catalogue of Plants growing spontaneously within thirty miles of
the city of New York. By John Torrey, M.D. Pamphlet, pp. 100,
Albany, 1819.

Compendium Flore Philadelphice ; containing a description of the
indigenous and naturalized plants found within a circuit of ten miles
around Philadelphia. By William P. C. Barton. 2 vols. 8vo.,
pp. 251 and 234, Philadelphia, 1818.

A Catalogue of Plants growing without cultivation in the counties
of Monmouth and Ocean. By P. D. Knieskern. Annual Report of
Geological Survey, 1856.

Also reprinted, pamphlet, pp. 41, Trenton, 1857.

A List of Plants and a Catalogue of Marine Alge collected on the
coast of Egg Harbor. By Samuel Ashmead. In Geol. Rep. Cape
May County, pp. 149-154, Trenton, 1857.

Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 8vo., New York, 1870—
1889+. Contains in volumes I-VI. a revision and enlargement of
Dr. Torrey’s list of 1819, and numerous notes and papers on New
Jersey plants in the more recent volumes.

Catalogue of Plants growing without cultivation in the State of New
Jersey. By O. BR. Willis, Ph.D. 8vo., pp. xxii+71, New York,
1874, Revised Edition, pp. xxviii.+88, New York, 1878.

A Preliminary Catalogue of the Flora of New Jersey. Compiled
for the Geological Survey. By N. L. Britton. 8vo., pp. 233, New
Brunswick, 1881.

HERBARIA ILLUSTRATING THE FLORA.

It has been my endeavor to accumulate an herbarium which
should contain as nearly as possible a complete representation of our
plants in so far as they can be illustrated by dried and mounted
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 31

specimens, and to serve as a voucher for the correctness of the
work. Lists of plants made from published statements alone are
from their very nature no addition to knowledge, and just in propor-
tion to the amount of such material admitted is their value decreased.
The present work is based, so far as the flowering-plants, ferns and
fern-allies are concerned, on specimens actually seen and examined
by myself, and contained either in the State Herbarium above alluded
to or in other collections of repute. The lists of lower plants have
been supplied by specialists of high reputation and authority. The
distribution of the species and varieties has necessarily been partly
made up from correspondence and citation of published lists, but all
such citations have been excluded if open to reasonable doubt. A few
have been collected but once, and these many years ago; of all but
these I have been enabled, through the courtesy of numerous valued
correspondents, to secure specimens for the State collection, which
contains over 5,000 mounted sheets, bearing 10,000 or 12,000
specimens.

ARRANGEMENT AND NOMENCLATURE.

In the orders and genera of flowering-plants I have followed the
sequence adopted by Bentham and Hooker in their “Genera Plan-
tarum,” with the exception that the class Gymnosperme has been
moved into its more natural position, at the extreme end of the flow-
ering-plant series, and immediately before the fern-allies, with which
it has more affinity than with the willows and poplars, next to which
it has generally been placed. “The classes and orders of the lower
sub-kingdoms have been grouped mainly as in recent treatises on their
several divisions, but not without certain modifications. The species
have been arranged according to their botanical alliances, following
recent authors.

The names adopted for the members of the first two sub-kingdoms
are for the most part those of the “ Preliminary Catalogue of Antho-
phyta and Pteridophyta reported as growing within one hundred
miles of New York City,” issued by the Torrey Botanical Club
during the past year. Wherever these differ from those used in the
several manuals and class-books of botany, the latter are given as
synonyms in italics. The names adopted are based strictly on the
principle of priority of publication, the oldest specific or varietal
name available being retained in whatever genus the plant is located,
32 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

or whatever its rank as species or variety. Many of our plants have
originally been described in genera other than those now accepted,
and many were at first supposed to be species which are now regarded
as varieties, or the reverse of this. The method adopted of citing
the original author of the specific or varietal name—the only perma-
nent portion of the binomial—in a parenthesis, tells us who first
named the plant, while the added name behind the parenthesis, shows
who first brought the names together in their present combination.
This method has, with slight modifications, been generally adopted
by zodlogists, and by students of fungi, alge, lichens and mosses,
and its general use in botany tends to bring all biological nomen-
clature into harmony. A few examples will suffice to indicate
the method. Our mistletoe was first described by Pursh, who called
it Viscum flavescens, not regarding it generically distinct from the
mistletoe of Europe, Viscum album of Linneus. Subsequently
Nuttall detected certain well-marked differences, and founding a new
genus Phoradendron, called our plant Phoradendron flavescens. We
therefore write Phoradendron flavescens (Pursh), Nutt. The younger
Michaux named the black-barked sugar maple Acer nigrum; Torrey
and Gray, determining that it was but a variety of the ordinary
sugar or rock maple, described it, in their Flora of North America,
as Acer saccharinum, L., var. nigrum, which we write, Acer sacchari-
num, L., var. nigrum (Michx. f.), T. & G. In ordinary parlance we
do not attempt to recall the authors of the names, but use only the
Latin designations. It is, however, quite essential for exactness that
the authors’ names be published. The names used in the last three
sub-kingdoms are determined in the same way, and the catalogue is,
therefore, uniform in this respect.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 33

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Sus-Kinepom IL—ANTHOPHYTA.
Class 1.—ANGIOSPERM&.
Sub-Class 1.—Dicotyledone.
Series 1.—Polypetale.

 

RANUNCULACE.

CLEMATIS, L.
Virgin’s Bower. Clematis.
C. verticillaris, DC. Mountain Clematis.

Union: Plainfield, sparingly, but abundant on First Moun-
tain, three miles north—Tweedy. Somerset: Frequent on rocky
banks one mile east of Peapack—Miss R. C. Perry. Passaic :
Preakness Mt.—W..L. Fischer. Hunterdon: On hills border-
ing the Delaware, not common—Best. Warren: Water Gap—W.
M. Wolfe; Marble Hill—Porter; and frequent in the Highlands.

C. Virginiana, L. Virgin’s Bower. Clematis.

Salem: Salem—Stowell. Gloucester: Mullica Hill—Britton ;
frequent along streams—B. Heritage. Atlantic: Mays Landing,
rare—Peters. Camden: Along river banks— Parker; Kirk-
wood—F, L. Bassett. Burlington: Wrightstown and Cooks-
town—Stowell ; frequent about Pemberton—Miss H. M. Will-
marth. Ocean: New Egypt—Rudkin; and common along
water-courses in the middle and northern counties.

ANEMONE, L.
Wind-flower. Anemone.
A. cylindrica, Gray.
Sussex: On limestone rocks at the zinc mines Franklin Fur-
nace and Stirling Hill—Austin; Britton.
A. Virginiana, L. Thimble-weed.
Gloucester: One mile west of Mickleton, rare—B. Heritage.
Camden: Rare—Parker. Burlington: Pemberton, frequent—
c
34 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Lighthipe. Ocean: New Egypt—Knieskern. Monmouth:
Middletown Knieskern. Middlesex: Chesquakes—R. W.
Brown; Cranbury—W. 8. Lee; and common in open woods,
middle and northern counties.

The form or variety with large white sepals, making a flower
over an inch across, has been observed by me at Lake Hopat-
cong and on the Hamburg Mountain.

A. dichotoma, L. (A. Pennsylvanica, L.),
Gloucester: Banks of the Delaware, near Red Bank—Parker.
Bergen: Woodridge—B. Vreeland; Carlstadt—Schrenk ; rare.

A.nemoroga, L. Wood Anemone.
In woods and along shaded water-courses; rather common
throughout the State, not abundant in the pine barrens.

Forma quinquefolia (L.), Britt.
Hudson: New Durham swamp—<Austin. Hunterdon: Fre-
quent—Best.

A. Hepatica, L. Liver-wort. Liver-leaf. Hepatica. (Hepatica triloba,
Chaix.) :

Salem: Mannington—Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Gloucester:
Woodbury—Mrs. W. McGeorge; Mullica Hill—Britton; on
hillsides facing north—B. Heritage. Camden: Little Timber
Creek—Parker ; Haddonfield—J. Stokes. Burlington: Pem-
berton—Lighthipe; Bordentown—A. C. Stokes. Ocean: Two
or three specimens near Point Pleasant—W. 8. Lee; and com-
mon in woods, middle and northern counties.*

ANEMONELLA, Spach.
Rue Anemone.
A. thalictroides (L.), Spach. (Thalictrum anemonoides, Michx.)

Salem: Sparingly near Marlboro— Britton. Cumberland :
Bridgeton—Miss A. B. Rich. Atlantic: Near Mays Landing,
rare—Peters. Gloucester: Common—B. Heritage. Camden:
In woods, quite frequent—Martindale. Burlington: Frequent
about Moorestown—J. Stokes; and common in low woods,
middle and northern counties.

 

* Anemone acutiloba (DC.), Lawson, reported from Montclair in the Preliminary
Catalogue, on the authority of Wm. Churchill, proves to be A. Hepatica, L.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 35

THALICTRUM, L. .

Meadow Rue.

T. dioicum, L. Early Meadow Rue.

‘Burlington: Along Coppuck’s Run, near Pemberton—Miss
H. M. Willmarth. Mercer: Near Trenton—H. Roberson ;
Princeton—Peters. Union: Near Plainfield—Tweedy. Mid-
dlesex: New Brunswick—Lockwood. Hudson: Weehawken

—Rudkin ; and frequent on shaded rocky banks in the northern
counties.

T. purpurascens, L. Purplish M. (Including var. ceriferum, Austin,
the extremely waxy form.)

Atlantic: Mays Landing, very sparingly—Peters. Camden:
Cooper’s Creek, specimen in Herb. Phila. Acad., not recently
met with—Martindale. Middlesex: Near Morgan’s Station—
Britton. Mercer: Near Trenton—L. Schumacher. Hunter-
don: Lambertville—Apgar; frequent about Rosemont—Best ;
and frequent in woods in the northern counties.

T. polygamum, Muhl. CommonM. (T. Cornuti, Amer. authors, not L.)
Low meadows and along water-courses. Common through-
out the State.

RANUNCULDS, L.

Buttercup. Crowfoot.
R. circinatus, Sibth. (R. aquatilis, L., var. stagnatilis, DC.; R. divari-
catus, Schrank.) Stiff White Water Crowfoot. ~
Monmouth : Squan and Shark Rivers, rare—Knieskern.
Bergen : Hackensack River—Austin. Morris: Dover—Apgar.
Passaic: Little Falls—W. M. Wolfe. Sussex: Swartswood
Lake—Porter.

R. aquatilis, L., var. trichophyllus, Chaix. Slender White Water
Crowfoot.

Gloucester: Ditches in Repaupo meadows—B. Heritage.
Camden: Quite abundant—Parker. Mercer: Trenton—A. C.
Stokes. Union: Cedar Brook—Plainfield—Tweedy. Passaic:
Wanaque River—Britton. Sussex: Andover—Porter. War-

n: Frequent in the Delaware River—Britton ; more common
than the last.
36 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

R. multifidus, Pyrsh. Yellow Water Crowfoot.

Sussex: Swartswood Lake—Porter; Morris Pond—Britton ;
Newton—Garber. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Saddle River—
Leggett. Union: Springfield—W. M. Wolfe. Monmouth:
Freehold—Lockwood.

R. ambigens, 8. Wats. (R. alismexfolius, Gray, not Geyer.) Spearwort.
Gloucester: Repaupo meadows—Heritage. Camden: Fre-
quent—Parker. Mercer: Near Trenton—E. Volk. Middle-
sex: Woodbridge—Lighthipe. Hudson: Bull’s Ferry and
Rochelle Park—Rudkin. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Morris:
Parsippany—Rusby. Sussex: Stillwater—Porter; Panther
Pond—Britton. :
R. reptans, L. Creeping Spearwort. (R. Flammula, L., var. reptans,
Meyer.)

Mercer: Trenton—Conrad in Herb. Phila.; Hopewell—
Apgar. Warren: Shore of the Delaware River above Phil-
lipsburg—Porter ; Flatbrookville—Britton. Sussex: In bog
meadows near Sparta—Garber.

R. pusillus, Poir.

Morris: Boonton—Austin. Essex: Verona—Rusby. Union:
Plainfield—Tweedy. Middlesex: Woodbridge, and west of
Monmouth Junction—Lighthipe. Mercer: Princeton—Torrey ;
-‘Trenton—Apgar. Burlington: Taunton and Moorestown—2J.
Stokes; Camden—Parker.

R, Cymbalaria, Pursh. Sea Side Crowfoot.

Monmouth: Along Perch Pond, Ocean Grove—W. S. Lee ;
along Shark River, abundant toward its mouth—Burk; near
Brielle and Manasquan—Lighthipe. Ocean: Head of Barnegat
Bay, near Point Pleasant—Knieskern. Atlantic: Borders of
salt marsh, Atlantic City—F. L. Bassett.

R. abortivus, L. Small-flowered Crowfoot.

Camden: Frequent in woods—Martindale. Salem: Near
Marlboro—Britton. Gloucester :, Common—B. Heritage; and
very common in woods, middle and northern counties.

Var. micranthus (Nutt.), Gray.

Bergen: Palisades—Austin ; Ramapo Mt.—Britton. Essex:
Montclair—W. M. Wolfe. Hudson: West Hoboken—Leggett.
Hunterdon: Stocktos—Best.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 37

. sceleratus, L. Cursed Crowfoot. i

Bergen: Frequent along the marshes—Rusby. Essex:
Bloomfield and elsewhere—W. M. Wolfe; and frequent in wet
grounds in the middle and southern counties, specially abundant
along the junction of salt marsh with the upland.

. recurvatus, Poir. Hooked Crowfoot.

Salem: Elsinboro, abundant—Mrs. M. A. Lawrence; Marl-
boro—Britton. Camden: Occasional in rich woodlands—Mar-
tindale. Gloucester: Two miles west of Mullica Hill—B.
Heritage. Burlington: Pemberton—Lighthipe. Monmouth
and Ocean: Rare—Knieskern ; and common in woods, northern
and middle counties.

. Pennsylvanicus, L. Bristly Crowfoot.

Gloucester: Repaupo meadows, very rare—Heritage. Cam-
den: Wharf at the water-works—Parker. Burlington: Pember-
ton—Miss Willmarth. Monmouth: Freehold—Willis. Mercer :
Trenton—Conrad ; and Princeton—Willis. Somerset: Black
Swamp—Tweedy. Hunterdon: Near Stockton, rare—Best.
Hudson: Newark meadows—W. M. Wolfe; and frequent in
swamps in the northern counties.

. fascicularis, Muhl. Early Buttercup.

Gloucester: In woods two miles west of Mullica Hill—
Heritage. Camden: Merchantville—Parker. Burlington:
Taunton—J. Stokes. Monmouth: Near Squan and Freehold—
Knieskern; near Hightstown—Willis; Sea Bright—Britton ;
and common in woods in the middle and northern counties.

. septentrionalis, Poir. Buttercup.

In swamps and wet grounds. Canrden: Banks of the Dela-
ware, a large upright form—Burk. Gloucester: Mickleton—
B. Heritage. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Hudson: New
Durham—Leggett. Bergen: Little Ferry—Britton; and fre-
quent throughout the northern counties.

. REPENS, L. Creeping Crowfoot.
Camden: Abundant in ballast and spreading to other waste
places—Martindale. Hudson: Guttenberg—Leggett. Passaic:
Passaic Bridge—Leggett. Bergen : Fort Lee—Britton ; double-
flowered forms at Dover—Schuh ; and in Salem Co. «Gemmpnia,
Adventive from Europe.
38 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

R. Buxzosus, L. Bulbous Crowfoot. Buttercup.
In old fields and along roadsides, throughout the State, most
abundant near towns and villages. Naturalized from Europe.

R. acris, L. Tall Buttercup.
In fields and pastures throughout the State, not common in
the southern counties and most abundant in the northern. Nat-
uralized from Europe.

R. arvensis, L.

Ocean: Near Toms River—Rudkin, 1884. Hudson: In
ballast, Communipaw—A. Brown. A fugitive from Europe or
Asia. 3

CALTHA, L.

Marsh Marigold.
C. palustris, L.

Salem: Mannington—Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Gloucester :
Abundant along branches of Mantua Creek—B. Heritage;
Mickleton—Mrs. W. McGeorge. Camden: Cooper’s Creek—
Conrad. Burlington: Abundant near Bordentown — Apgar.
Monmouth: Freehold, Perrineville and Keyport— Lockwood..
Middlesex: Monmouth Junction—Lighthipe; and common in
swamps, middle and northern counties.

A partially-double form was observed near Lodi, Passaic Co.,
by Mr. Geo. C. Woolson.

C. flabellifolia, Pursh.
Sussex: In a swamp near High Point—Britton.

TROLLIUS, L.
Globe Flower.

T. laxus, Salish. (7. Americanus, Muhl.)

Sussex: Vernon—Miss Isabel Mulford; Sparta— Britton ;
Andover—J. D. Reynolds. Warren: Swamp on Jenny Jump
Mt., near Green’s Pond—Britton. Morris: Budd’s Lake—
Porter. Passaic: .Rutherfurd—Schuh; abundant near Lodi—
G.C. Woolson. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Ramseys—Stowell.
Hudson: Near junction of Erie and N. R. R.—Hyatt; near
Carlstadt—O. Frank.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 39

HELLEBORUS, L.
Hellebore.

H. virivis, L. Green Hellebore.
Warren :—Knighton; Bloomsbury—Porter. Essex: West

Orange—W. M. Wolfe. Monmouth: Freehold — Lockwood.
Adventive from Europe.

COPTIS, Salisb.

o 7 7 Goldthread.
C. trifolia (L.), Salish.

Sussex :—Garber. Passaic: Swamp on west side of Bearfort
Mt.—Britton; Preakness—W. L. Fischer. Bergen: Closter ,
—Austin; swamps along Hackensack River—G. C. Woolson.
Hudson: New Durham—Leggett. Morris: Budd’s Lake and
Succasunna—Porter; Port Oram—L. Schumacher; Mt. Hope
— Britton. Warren: Swamps on Blockade Mt., Delaware
Water Gap—S. W. Knipe. Mercer: Trenton—W. M. Wolfe.

AQUILEGIA, L.

Columbine.
A. Canadensis, L. Wild Red Columbine. Cluk-yu.

Salem: Along the headwaters of Salem Creek, near Course’s
Landing—A. Robinson. Atlantic: Shaded sand-hills, Atlantic
City—Parker. Monmouth: Squan, rare—Knieskern; Free-
hold and Keyport—R. W. Brown ; Sea Bright—Britton. Glou-
cester: Sandy woods on bank of the Delaware—Parker; banks
of Raccoon Creek—B. Heritage; Bridgeport—Mrs. McGeorge.
Camden: Banks of Little Timber Creek—Martindale. Bur-
lington: Bordentown—A. C. Stokes; Pemberton and Vincen-
town—Lighthipe; and frequent on rocky banks in the northern
and middle counties.

Forma flaviflora (Tenney), Britt. Wild Yellow Columbine.

Monmouth: Abundant on bank of Navesink River, near Sea
Bright—Britton.

A. VULGARIS, L. Blue Columbine.

Warren: Belvidere—Knighton. Bergen: Ramseys—Stow-
ell. Somerset: West Millington—L. Schumacher. Morris:
Near Butzville— Britton. Middlesex: Woodbridge— Light-
hipe. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best. Adventive from Europe.
40

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

DELPHINIUM, L
Larkspur.

D. Consouipa, L. Field Larkspur.

Atlantic: Mays Landing, very abundant—Peters. Mon-
mouth: Long Branch—Parker. Camden: On ballast grounds
—Martindale. Mercer: Trenton—W. 8. Lee. Union: Plain-
field—Tweedy. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Carlstadt—O.
Frank. Hudson: ‘Pamrapo and Communipaw—A. Brown.
Hunterdon: Bull’s Island —Schuh; Rosemont—Best. Ad-
ventive, or locally naturalized from Europe.

HYDRASTIS, L.

Orange-root.

H. Canadensis, L.

Warren :—Knighton ; Sussex: Along the Delaware river—
Austin, in Willis’ Catalogue. The specimens in the Austin Her-
barium, at Princeton College, were collected near Port Jervis, but
in New York State.

zi ACTA, L.

Baneberry.

A. spicata, L., var. rubra, Ait. Red Baneberry.

Monmouth: Near Keyport—R. W. Brown; Cream Ridge
—Willis. Mercer: Princeton and Lawrenceville—Willis.
Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Passaic: Preakness—W. L. Fischer.
Morris: Morristown—L. Schumacher ; and occasional in woods
in the northern counties.

A. alba, Bigel. White Baneberry.

Gloucester: Near Clarksboro— Martindale; occasional on hill-
sides facing north—B. Heritage ; and common in woods through-
out the middle and northern counties.

CIMICIFUGA, L.
Bugbane.

C. racemosa (L.), Nutt. Black Snake Root. Squaw Root.

Camden: Frequent—Martindale. Burlington: Bordentown
—Apgar. Mercer: Near Trenton—E. Volk; Lawrenceville—
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 41

Lanning; Somerset: Rocky Hill—Lighthipe. Middlesex:
Chesquakes Creek—R. W. Brown; New Brunswick—Lock-
wood ; and frequent in woods in the middle counties, apparently
less common in the northern parts of the State.

MAGNOLIACE.

MAGNOLIA, L.
Magnolia.
M. glauca, L. Sweet’Bay. Laurel Magnolia.

Bergen: Woodridge—Schuh. Hudson: New Durham—
Austin. Essex: Short Hillk—W. M. Wolfe. Middlesex:
Near New Brooklyn—Tweedy ; Woodbridge—Lighthipe; Me-
tuchen—Miss L. N. Estabrook; and common in swamps in the
southern parts of that county, as in Monmouth; and in all the
southern counties.

LIRIODENDRON, L.
‘

Tulip Tree.
TS Tulipifera, L. Tulip Tree. Whitewood. White Poplar. Yellow
Poplar.
Common in woods throughout the State. Our largest forest
tree.
ANONACEZ.

ASIMINA, Adans.
North American Papaw.
A. triloba (L.), Dunal. Common Papaw.*

Mercer: Abundant along Crosswicks Creek—C. C. Abbott.
Hunterdon: Ridge’s Island, Delaware River—Best. Atlantic:
Thompsontown, near Mays Landing—F. L. Bassett; these
points mark its most northeastern natural habitat.

 

' *The plant from Bridgeton, noted in the Preliminary Catalogue as the papaw on
the authority of Mr. Martindale, proves to be Chionanthus Virginica, the determi-
uation being first from leaf specimens only.
42 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

MENISPERMACE.

MENISPERMUM, L.
Moonseed.
M. Canadense, L. Common Moonseed.

Salem: Woodstown—Britton. Camden: Along the Dela-
ware—Parker. Mercer: De Cou’s bank, near Trenton—Apgar.
Monmouth: Near Holmdel—R. W. Brown; in the old forest.
on Sandy Hook—Professor Cook; and common in woods and
along shaded water-courses, northern and middle counties.

BERBERIDE.

BERBERIS, L.
Barberry.
B. vuteaRis, L. Common Barberry.

Bergen: Closter—Austin. Hudson: Weehawken—Leggett.
Middlesex: Woodbridge-—Lighthipe. Monmouth: Red Bank
—Knieskern; near Matteawan and on Sandy Hook—R. W.
Brown; near Oceanic and Sea Bright—S. W. Knipe. Escaped
from cultivation. Adventive from Europe.

CAULOPHYLLUM, Michx.
Pappoose-root.
C. thalictroides (L.), Michx. Blue Cohosh.

Bergen: Pascack—Austin. Sussex: Andover—J. D. Rey-
nolds. Morris: Near Taylortown—Britton. Passaic: Preak-
ness—W. L. Fischer. Essex: Milburn—Rusby. Union:
Plainfield—T weedy.

PODOPHYLLUM, L.
May Apple. Mandrake.
P. peltatum, L. May Apple.

Salem: Elsinboro—Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Cumberland :
About Shiloh—A. Robinson. Camden: Locally abundant—
Martindale. Gloucester: Common along borders of swamps—
B. Heritage. Ocean: In woods near Ocean House—W. S. Lee.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 43

Burlington: Bordentown—A. C. Stokes. Monmouth: Cream
Ridge— Willis; Holmdel—R. W. Brown; and common in
woods, middle and northern counties.

NYMPHZACEZ.

BRASENIA, Schreb.
Water-shield.
B. peltata (Thunb.), Pursh. Water-shield.

Sussex: Swartswood and Lake Hopatcong—Rusby ; Stag
Pond, near Andover—Britton. Passaic: Passaic River above
Paterson—Rusby ; Little Falls—W. M. Wolfe. Bergen: Clos-
ter—Austin. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Mercer: In
still water near Trenton—Apgar; and common in ponds and
slow streams, middle and southern counties.

NELUMBO, Adans.

Sacred Bean.
N. lutea (Willd.), Pers. Yellow Nelumbo. Lotus. Duck’s Acorns.
Water Chinquepin. Can Dock.
Sussex: Swartswood Lake—Porter. Salem: Ponds at
Woodstown and Sharptown. Bergen: Abundant near Ridge-
field, where it was planted some years since— Woolson.

N. NuciFERA, Gertn. (Nelumbium speciosum, Willd.) Indian Lotus.
Burlington: Naturalized in ponds about Bordentown—E. D.
Sturtevant, C. C. Abbott. -Adventive from Asia.

CASTALIA, Salisb.
Water Lily.

C. odorata (Dryand.), Greene. (Nymphza odorata, Ait.) Common White
Water Lily.

Ponds and slow streams. Common throughout the State.

Var. minor (Sims), B.S. P. Small White Water Lily.
Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Sussex: Stag Pond, near
Andover—Britton ; and frequent in ponds in the southern coun-
ties, where it is sometimes more plentiful than the type.
44 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Forma rosea, Britton. Wild Pink Water Lily.
Cape May:—A. Commons. Salem: Woodstown, and Ocean:
Manchester—Lock wood.
C. tuberosa (Paine), Greene. (Nymphzxa tuberosa, Paine.) Tuberous
White Water Lily.
Mercer :- Poeatquissing’s Creek, a small-flowered form—Dr.
C. C. Abbott.

NYMPHAHA, L.
Yellow Pond Lily.

N. advena, Soland. (Nuphar advena, Ait.) Common Yellow Pond Lily.
Golden Watches. Can Dock.
Ponds and ditches. Common throughout the State.

N. microphylla, Pers. (Nuphar Kalmianum, Pursh.) Small Yellow
Water Lily.

Bergen: Common in the Hackensack River, near Closter—
Austin. Warren: In the Delaware, below Van Campen’s
Creek—Britton. Mercer: Abundant in Watson’s Creek, near
Trenton—Dr. A. C. Stokes; sparingly in Assanpink Creek—
Apgar. Burlington: Barrack Creek—Conrad ; pond at Atsion
—A. Commons.

SARRACENIACE.

SARRACENIA, L.
Side Saddle Flower.

‘

S. purpurea, L. Pitcher Plant.
Common in cedar swamps, in the pine barrens, and frequent
or occasional in peat bogs throughout the State.

PAPAVERACE.

PAPAVER, L.
Poppy.
P. pusium, L. Smooth-fruited Corn Poppy.
Camden: Cultivated ground, between Camden and White
Horse—Parker ; ballast, Kaighn’s Point—Burk. Hudson:
Ballast, Communipaw—Tweedy. Adventive from Europe.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 45

P. soMNIFERUM, L. Common Poppy.

Union: Escaped into waste grounds at Plainfield —Tweedy.
Fugitive from Europe.

ARGEMONE, L.

Prickly Poppy.
A. Mexicana, L.

Ocean and Monmouth: In waste places—Knieskern. Mer-
cer: Trenton—L. Schumacher. Burlington: Along the Dela-
ware River, below Riverton—J. Stokes. Camden: Ballast and

_ waste places—Parker. Adventive from tropical America.

SANGUINARIA, L.

. Blood-root.
S. Canadensis, L.

Cumberland: Rare—Dr. J. B. Potter. Gloucester: Wood-
bury—Lockwood; west of Mullica Hill, not common—B,
Heritage. Camden: Little Timber Creek—Parker. Burling-
ton: Abundant at Bordentown—Sturtevant. Ocean: New
Egypt, very rare—Knieskern. Monmouth: Holmdel—Lock-
wood; and Keyport—R. W. Brown; and common on shaded
banks in the middle and northern counties.

GLAUCIUM, Juss.

Horn Poppy.
G. LUTEUM, Scop.

Mercer: Princeton, rare—Willis. Hudson: Ballast grounds
at Communipaw—A. Brown. Fugitive from Europe.

CHELIDONIUM, L.

Celandine.
C. masus, L.

Waste grounds and roadsides, frequent throughout the State.
Naturalized from Europe.

DICLYTRA, Borkch.
Dutchman’s Breeches.
D. Cucullaria (L.), DC. Dutchman’s Breeches.
Monmouth: Keyport—R. W. Brown. Middlesex: New
Brunswick—Prof. Cook. Mercer: De Cou’s bank, near Trenton
46 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

—Apgar; and common or frequent in rocky woods, middle and
northern counties.

D. Canadensis (Goldie), DC. Squirrel Corn.
Sussex :—Austin, in Willis’ Catalogue ; not since reported, and
not contained in Mr. Austin’s herbarium.*

ADLUMIA, Raf.
Climbing Fumitory.
A. fungosa (Ait.), Greene. (A. cirrhosa, Raf.) Alleghany Vine.

In rocky woods. Bergen: Palisades—Austin. Passaic: Near
Greenwood Lake—W. M. Wolfe. Sussex: Pochuck Mountain,
east of Decker Pond—Britton; Andover—J. D. Reynolds.
Warren: Belvidere—F. Knighton. Morris: Near Dover—
L. Schumacher. Somerset: Near Peapack, abundant—Miss E.
Apgar.

FUMARIA, L.

: Fumitory.
F. oFFIcINALIS, L.

Atlantic: Mays Landing—Peters. Salem: In old gardens—
Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Gloucester: Waste places near dwell-
ings—B. Heritage. Camden: On ballast grounds—Parker.
Burlington: Spontaneous around Pemberton—Miss Willmarth ;
Moorestown—Miss Anna M. Kaign. Mercer: Hightstown and
Princeton—Willis ; Mercerville—W. 8S. Lee; Mount Rose—
Apgar. Hudson: Ballast grounds at Communipaw—A. Brown.
Bergen: Carlstadt—Otto Frank. Adventive from Europe.

CORYDALIS, DC.

Corydalis.
C. flavula (Raf.), DC.

Cape May: Along the Delaware Bay—Austin. Camden:
Banks of the Delaware River—Parker, C. E. Smith. Mercer:
De Cou’s bank, near Trenton—Apgar; Princetont—Peters.

 

* Diclytra eximia, DC., admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue because reported
by Mr. Austin growing near the Delaware Water Gap, probably does not grow
naturally within the State. The plant so called by Mr. Austin proved to be some-
thing else.

+ Corydalis aurea (Michx.), Willd. admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue
on account of the statement of Dr. Torrey to Dr. Willis that it had been found at
Princeton, was at the time of Dr. Torrey’s report confused with C. flavula. (©. aurea
is not yet known as a New Jersey plant.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 47

Hunterdon: Below Holland Station—Porter; Milford and
Raven Rock—Best ; and frequent or occasional in the Highland
Ranges.

C. sempervirens (L.), Pers. (C. glauca, Pursh.)

Somerset: Rocky Hill—Lighthipe; and frequent in rocky
woods in the northern counties.

CRUCIFERZ.

NASTURTIUM, R. Br.
‘Water Cress.
N. oFFICINALE, R. Br. True Water Cress.

Salem: Near Marlboro—Britton. Camden: Rare—Parker.
Cumberland: Stoe Creek—A. Robinson; and frequent in brooks,
middle and northern counties. A form with three-celled pods,
at Trenton—Apgar. Naturalized from Europe.

N. syLvestre (L.), R. Br. Yellow Cress.

Camden: Banks of the Delaware, near the water-works,
and in ballast—Parker. Mercer: Princeton—Peters. Essex:
Bloomfield—Rusby. Adventive from Europe.

N. palustre (L.), DC. Marsh Cress.

Salem: Gravelly banks of the Delaware River, at Penns-
grove—Commons. Hunterdon: Rosemont—Best. Hudson:
Near Weehawken—Britton. Essex: Franklin, a very large
form—Rusby. Gloucester: Rare—B. Heritage.

Yar. hispidum (Desv.), F. & M.

Salem: Pennsgrove—Commons. Camden: Occasional —
Parker. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar; Princeton—Peters. Union:
Plainfield—Tweedy. Essex: Bloomfield—W. M. Wolfe. Ber-
gen: Carlstadt—Schuh. Hunterdon: Rosemont—Best. Pas-
saic: Greenwood Lake—Rudkin. Warren: Along the Dela-
ware—Porter. More frequent than the type.

N. lacustre, Gray. Lake Cress.
Sussex: Swartswood Lake—Porter.
N. Apmoracta (L.), Fries. Horseradish.

Escaped from gardens into wet places in many parts of the
State. Adventive from Europe.
48 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

BARBARHLA, R. Br.
Winter Cress.
B. vutaaris, R. Br. Yellow Rocket.
Common in fields and along roadsides, preferring damper sit-
uations, throughout the northern and middle counties; less
abundant in the southern counties. Naturalized from Europe.

B. pracox (Smith), R. Br.
Camden: In ballast — Parker. Hudson: Newark Neck—
W. M. Wolfe; in ballast at Communipaw—A. Brown. Hun-
terdon: Frequent at Rosemont—Best. Adventive from Europe.

ARABIS, L.

Rock Cress.
A. lyrata, L.

Rocky or sandy soil; frequent in all parts of the State.

A. hirsuta (L.), Scop.

Rocky places, northern and middle counties; not common.
Sussex :—Austin, Garber ; Newton—Hollick ; Sparta—Britton.
Warren: Below Phillipsburg—Porter. Passaic: Ringwood—
Britton. Mercer: Near Hightstown—Willis.

A. leevigata (Muhl.), Poir.

Mercer: Near Trenton—L. Schumacher. Union: On First
Mountain, north of Plainfield—Tweedy. Hunterdon: Brook-
ville—Best. Essex: First Mountain—Rusby; and frequent
in rocky places in the northern counties,

A. Canadensis, L. Sickle Pod.

‘Hunterdon: Rocky woods, frequent—Best. Mercer: Near
Trenton, not common—E. Volk. Gloucester: On a hillside
two miles northwest of Mullica Hill—B. TSsIee Sy frequent in
the northern parts of the State.

A. GLABRA (L.), Bernh. (A. perfoliata, Lam.) Tower Mustard.

Sussex: Near Hamburg—Britton. Passaic:. West Ruther-
ford—Schuh. Cape May: Near the landing on the bay side—
Commons. Adventive or fugitive from Europe or the north-
west,
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 49

CARDAMINBE, L.

Bitter Cress.
. diphylla (Michx.), Wood. (Dentaria diphylla, Michx.) Pepper-root.
Along water-courses in the northern counties ; rare. Bergen :

—Norwood and Tappen; and Sussex:—Austin. Passaic:
Lyndburst—Schuh.

. heterophylla (Nutt.), Wood. (D. heterophylla, Nutt.)
Hunterdon: Near Stockton—Theo. Green, Schuh.

. laciniata (Muhl.), Wood. (D. laciniata, Muhl.) Pepper-root. Tooth-
wort.

Salem: Acton’s Station—Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Gloucester :
South of Mullica Hill—B. Heritage. Camden:—Canby. Bur-
lington: Near Bordentown—A. C. Stokes. Monmouth: Free-
hold—Willis. Mercer: Common at Trenton—Apgar; and
frequent in moist woods, middle and northern counties.

. pratensis, L. Cuckoo Flower. /
Bergen: In the cedar swamp at New Durham—Austin,
Leggett.

. hirsuta, L.

Salem: Elsinboro—Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Gloucester: Near
Mickleton and Mullica Hill—B. Heritage. Camden: Near
Camden and Atco—Parker. Burlington: Pemberton—Light-
hipe ; Taunton—J. Stokes ; common in wet woods and swamps,
middle and northern counties.

. flexuosa, With. (C. hirsuta, L., var. sylvatica, Gray).

Rocky places, middle and northern counties. Hunterdon :
Raven Rock—Best. Hudson: Hoboken, and Bergen: Pali-
sades— Leggett ; Ramapo Mountains—Britton. Somerset :
Rocky Hill—Lighthipe.

. bulbosa (Schreb.), B.S. P. (C. rhomboidea, DC.) Spring.Cress.
Burlington: Taunton—J. Stokes. Ocean and Monmouth:
Rare— Knieskern; Allentown— A. Robinson. Middlesex :
Near Monmouth Junction—Lighthipe. Camden: Abundant
along the river—Martindale. Gloucester: Penn’s Neck—B.
Heritage ; and frequent in swamps, middle and northern counties.
D
50
Cc.

Cc.

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Douglassii (Torr.), Britt. (C. rhomboidea, var. purpurea, Torr.)
Morris: In springy ground south of Newfoundland—Britton.

rotundifolia, Michx. Mountain Water Cress.
Monmouth: Cool, shaded springs, Middletown, very rare—
Knieskern. Warren: On wet, sloping rocks, three miles above
the Delaware Water Gap—Britton.

ALYSSUM, L.

Alyssum.

. MARITIMUM, L. Sweet Alyssum.

Camden: Ballast—Martindale. Middlesex: In waste places,
South Amboy—Britton. Mercer: In waste places, Trenton—
W.S. Lee. Gloucester: Sparingly, escaped from cultivation—
B. Heritage. Escaped from gardens; rare. Adventive from
Europe.

. CALYCINUM, L.

Morris: Morristown—L. Schumacher. Hudson: Ballast, at
Communipaw—A. Brown. Fugitive from Europe.

DRABA, L.
Whitlow Grass.

. Caroliniana, Walt.

Gloucester :—C. E. Smith. Camden:—Parker. Burlington :
Burlington— Burk. Middlesex: South Amboy — Northrop.
Hunterdon: Bull’s Island—Moyer.

. verna, L. Shad Flower.

Common in sandy fields throughout the State, generally appear-
ing as if introduced, though probably native in the northern
counties.

HESPHRIS, L.
Sweet Rocket.

. MATRONALIS, L.

Escaped from gardens into waste places. Essex: Milburn,
Verona, Roseland—Rusby. Hudson: Weehawken—Rudkin.
Bergen: Palisades—R. J. Southworth. Hunterdon: Occasional
—Best. Adventive from Europe.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 51

SISYMBRIUM, L.

Hedge Mustard.

. OFFICINALE (L.), Scop. Common Hedge Mustard.

Along roadsides and in waste places; common throughout the
State. Naturalized from. Europe.

. THatiana (L.), Gay. Mouse-ear Cress.

In sandy fields and along roadsides ; frequent in the northern
counties and excessively abundant in the southern. Naturalized
from Europe.

. CANESCENS, Nutt. Tansy Mustard.

Cape May: Shore of Delaware Bay—Austin, 1859. Hun-
terdon: Rosemont—Schuh. Probably waifs, fugitive from the
West.

. SopHIA, L. : :

Camden: In ballast—Parker. Hudson: Communipaw, in
ballast and waste places—A. Brown; Hoboken— Martindale.
Fugitive from Europe.

ERYSIMUM, L.
Treacle Mustard.
. CHEIRANTHOIDES, L. Worm-seed Mustard.
Bergen: Banks of the Hackensack—Austin ; meadow land
at Ramseys—Stowell; also in ballast at Communipaw—A. —
Brown. Fugitive from Europe or the West.

CAMELINA, Crantz.

False Flax.
. saTIvA (L.), Crantz.

In fields and waste grounds; occasional. Adventive from
Europe.

BRASSICA, L.
Mustard. Turnip.
. ALBA (L.), Boiss. White Mustard.

Ocean and Monmouth: Waste places, rare—Knieskern.
Camden: Ballast and waste grounds—Parker. Hudson: Jer-
sey City—Britton. Fugitive from Europe.
52

B.

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

ni@ra (L.), Koch. Black Mustard.
In fields and waste places; common. Naturalized from
Europe.

. ARVENSsIS (L.), B.S. P. (B. Sinapistrum, Boiss.) Charlock.

Fields and waste places; common. Naturalized from Europe.

. CAMPESTRIS, L. Turnip.

Occasionally persistent in cultivated fields.

CAPSELLA, Meench,
Shepherd’s Purse.

. Bursa-Pastoris (L.), Moench.

In fields and waste places; common. Naturalized from
Europe.
LEPIDIUM, L.

Peppergrass.

. Vircinicum, L. Wild Peppergrass.

In fields and along roadsides; common throughout the State.

. RUDERALE, L.

Burlington: Moorestown—J. Stokes. Mercer: About Tren-
ton—W.8. Lee. Camden: In ballast—Martindale. Hudson:
In ballast and waste places, Jersey City—A. Brown. Adventive
from Europe.

. CAMPESTRE (L.), R. Br. Field Peppergrass.

In waste and cultivated ground frequent or common, and in
places a troublesome weed. Naturalized from Europe.

THLAS?i, L.

Pennycress.

, ARVENSE, L. Mithridate Mustard.

Camden: In ballast—Martindale. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar.
Hudson: Ballast, at Communipaw—A. Brown. Fugitive from
Europe.

CAKILE, Geertn.
Sea Rocket.

. Americana, Nutt.

Common on the sea-beaches, along the whole coast.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 53

RAPHANDS, L.
Radish.
. Rapuanistrum, L. Wild Radish. Jointed Charlock. Rape.
In cultivated fields frequent, and in places a troublesome weed.
Naturalized from Europe.
. sativus, L. Garden Radish.

Occasionally persistent for a year or two in cultivated fields
and waste places, hardly deserving a place in this Flora.

CAPPARIDEZ.

CLEOME, L.
. PUNGENS, Willd. Spider Flower.

Camden: In mud dredged from the Delaware river, abund-
ant, 1882—Parker ; still quite plenty, 1887—-Martindale. Bur-
lington: Burlington—J. Stokes. Adventive from the South.

POLANISIA, Raf.

Clammy-weed.
. dodecandra (Michx.), B.S. P. (P. graveolens, Raf.)

Bergen :—P. V. Leroy. Monmouth:. Long Branch—I. H.
Hall. .

CISTINEZ.
HELIANTHEMUM, Pers.

Rock-rose.
. majus (L.), B.S. P.. (H. Canadense, Michx.) Frost-weed.

Dry, sandy or gravelly soil; common throughout the State.
In the Herbarium of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Phil-
adelphia, is a specimen from Quaker Bridge, with large, nar-
rowly-elliptical leaves, very hoary.

. corymbosum (Poir.), Michx. Frost-weed.

Sandy soil, in the middle and southern counties; rare. Ocean
and Monmouth: Near the coast—Knieskern. Camden: Be-
tween Camden and Longacoming—C. E. Smith; Haddonfield
—Diffenbaugh.
54 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

HUDSONIA, L.
Hudsonia.
H. ericoides, L. Heath-like Hudsonia.
In sandy fields, middle and southern counties. Middlesex :
Near Metuchen—Miss L. N. Estabrook. Burlington: New
Lisbon—Lighthipe. Cumberland: Bridgeton—Britton; and
common in the pine-barren districts.
H. tomentosa, Nutt. Wooly Hudsonia.
Common in the sands of the sea-shore along the whole coast,
and frequent in pine-barren districts.

LECHBEA, L.
Pin-weed.
L. minor, L. (L. major, Michx.)

In dry fields; common throughout the northern and middle

counties, less abundant in the pine barrens.
L. thymifolia, Michx. (L. Nove-Cxsarza, Austin.)

In dry fields; frequent. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Middle-
sex: South Amboy—Torrey. Monmouth: Red Bank and
Long Branch—Leggett. Ocean: Toms River—Parker; pine
barrens—Leggett. Camden :—Parker; Atco—Canby.

L. maritima, Leggett. (L. thymifolia, Pursh.)

Burlington: Quaker Bridge—Leggett; and occasional else-
where in the pine barrens. Common in sands of the sea-shore
from Sandy Hook to Cape May.

L. racemulosa, Michx.

Sussex: Kittatinny Mountain and Culver’s Gap; Warren:
Near the Water Gap; and Morris: Near Charlotteburg—Brit-
ton; and common in the southern and middle counties on the
Yellow Drift.

L. Leggettii, Britton & Hollick. (ZL. minor, Lam.)

In dry soil; frequent in the northern, middle and western.
counties, rare on the Yellow Drift.

Var. intermedia (Legg.), Brit. & Holl. (LZ. intermedia, Leggett, mss.)

Middlesex: South Amboy—Austin. Sussex: Pimple Hills
and High Point—Britton.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 55

Var. pulchella (Raf.), Brit. & Holl. (L. pulchella, Raf.)

Pine barrens. Burlington: Pleasant Mills and Quaker
Bridge—Leggett. Ocean: Manchester—Britton. Atlantic:
Egg Harbor—Redfield.

L. tenuifolia, Michx.
Monmouth: Phalanx—Leggett.

VIOLARIE.

VIOLA, L.
Violet.
V. pedata, L. Bird-foot Violet.

Sussex: On hills facing the Delaware River, in Montague
township—Britton. Essex: Soho Station—Chas. H. Fuller.
Union: Springfield—W. M. Wolfe. Somerset: Northern part
of the county—Miss R. C. Perry. Warren: Marble Hill, near
Phillipsburg—Porter. Hunterdon: Frequent about Rosemont
—Best; and common in dry, sandy soil, middle and southern
counties.

Forma bicolor (Pursh.), Britt. Pansy Violet.

Warren: Marble Hill, near Phillipsburg—Porter ; Belvidere

—Miss M. E. Campbell ; Oxford—Apgar.
Forma alba (Thurber), Britt.

Occasional with the type. Cumberland: Bridgeton—Miss
A. B. Rich. Mercer: Mercerville—W. 8. Lee. Middlesex:
Near South Amboy—Britton.

V. palmata, L. (V. cucullata, Ait., var. palmata, Gray.) Hand-leaved
Violet.

In damp or wet grounds, rather common throughout; occur-
ring also in dryer situations. The most palmatifid specimens
seen are from the tide-water districts of Monmouth, Salem and
Atlantic counties.

Forma striata, Willis.
On dry hillsides, middle and northern counties ; occasional.

V. cucullata, Ait. Common Blue Violet.
In various moist situations ; most luxuriant in wet woods and
along shaded streams. Common throughout the State.
56 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Forma albiflora, Britt.
In low grounds; occasional.

Var. cordata (Walt.), Gray.

Warren: Marble Hill, above Phillipsburg—Porter. Morris: -
Newfoundland—Britton; near Succasunna—Rusby. Hunter-
don: Common—Best. Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Passaic:
Preakness—W. L. Fischer. Union: Plainfield — Tweedy.
Mercer: Trenton—Apgar.

V. sagittata, Ait. Arrow-leaved Violet.
In dry fields and woods; common throughout the northern
and central parts of the State, frequent or occasional in the
southern counties.

Var. ovata (Nutt.), T. & G.
In sandy fields, middle and southern counties ; frequent.

V. blanda, Willd. ‘Sweet White Violet.
In swamps; rather common throughout the State; most
abundant in the northern counties.

Var. amoena (Le Conte), B.S. P.
Sussex: High Point; and Morris: Boonton—Britton.

V. oporata, L. English Violet.
Hudson: Escaped from cultivation and established near Wee-
hawken—Schrenk. Adventive from Europe.

V. primulefolia, L. Primrose-leaved Violet.
Bergen: Closter—Austin. Union: Plainfield —Tweedy.
Hudson: Shore of Newark Bay—W. M. Wolfe; and frequent
in wet soil, middle and southern counties.

V. lanceolata, L. Lance-leaved Violet.

Warren: Along the Delaware River, below Flatbrookville—
Britton ; above Phillipsburg—Porter. Bergen: Closter—Aus-
tin. Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Hunterdon: Along the Dela-
ware—Theo. Green; near Rosemont, rare—Best; and common
in wet grounds, middle and southern counties.

V. rotundifolia, Michx. Round-leaved Violet.
Monmouth: In rich woods, three miles south of Keyport—
Lockwood. Essex: Verona—Rusby. Bergen: Closter—Aus-
tin; woods back of Tenafly—Leggett. Passaic: Near Passaic
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 57

and Lodi—Woolson. Morris: Morristown—Leggett; Dover
—L. Schumacher ; Stanhope—Austin. Warren: Marble Hill
and Low’s Hollow—Porter; Delaware Water Gap—Britton.
Hunterdon: Near Rosemont, rare—Best.

‘V. pubescens, Ait. Yellow Violet. (Including var. eriocarpa, Nutt.)
Monmouth: Open woods—Knieskern; Cream Ridge—
Willis; and frequent in woods throughout the northern
counties.

Var. scabriuscula, T. & G.

Bergen :—Austin ; Ramseys—Stowell. Hudson: Weehawken
—Rudkin;| Hoboken—Schrenk. Essex: Franklin—Rusby.
Hunterdon: Rosemont—Best. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar ;
Lawrence—Stowell.

‘VV. Canadensis, L. Canada Violet..
Warren :—Knighton. Bergen: Palisades—Austin. Rare
and not recently collected.

V. striata, Ait. Pale Violet.

Bergen: Closter—Austin. Essex: Verona—Rusby; New-
ark—Rudkin. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Hunterdon:
Sandy river bank, Holland Station—Porter ; Stockton, frequent
—Best ; Lambertville—Apgar. Somerset:—Somerville; and
Mercer: Washington’s Crossing—Apgar ; Trenton—Stowell.

' V. canina, L., var. Muhlenbergii (Torr.), Gray. (Var. sylvestris, Gray,
Manual.) Dog Violet.

Salem: Marlboro—Miss A. B. Rich. Gloucester: In a
meadow west of Mullica Hill—B. Heritage. Burlington:
Pemberton Junction—Lighthipe. Monmouth: Freehold—
Lockwood ; and frequent or common in low woods and swamps,
middle and northern counties.

V. rostrata, Muhl. Long-spurred Violet.
Warren: Marble Hill—Porter. Passaic: Little Falls—W.
M. Wolfe; Rutherfurd, frequent—Schuh. Bergen :—Austin.
Essex: Hemlock Falls, South Orange—Leggett; Watchung—
Wolfe. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Somerset: Liberty
Corner—L. Schumacher. Hunterdon: Locktown—Best; Lam-
bertville—Apgar; near Raven Rock—Theo. Green. Mercer:

Near Trenton—Miss R. C. Perry.
58 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

V. tenella, Muhl. (V. tricolor, L., var. arvensis, DC.)

In dry fields and on rocks. Cape May :—Austin. Cumber-
land: Bridgeton—Miss A. B. Rich; Vineland—Mrs. Treat.
Gloucester: Woodbury—Mrs. W. McGeorge; frequent—B.
Heritage. Camden: Near the mouth of Cooper’s Creek—
Conrad; roadsides and in ballas-—Parker. Burlington: Moores-
town--J. Stokes. Ocean: Near New Egypt—Britton. Mercer:
Island in the Delaware—Lanning; Trenton and Somerset
Junction—Stowell. Hunterdon: Abundant along the Dela-
ware, between Prallsville and Raven Rock—Best. Warren:
Limestone bluffs below Phillipsburg—Porter. Hudson: On
rocks, Weehawken—Leggett; in ballast at Communipaw—A.
Brown.

V. TRicotor, L. Johnny-jumper. Pansy.

Sussex: Escaped from gardens, Montague township—Britton.
Hudson: In ballast at Communipaw—A. Brown. Fugitive
from Europe.

SOLEA, Ging.

Green Violet.
S. coneolor (Forst.), Ging.

Hunterdon: On cliffs along the Delaware, above Milford—
Porter; Bull’s Island—I. 8. Moyer. Very rare.

POLYGALEZ.

POLYGALA, L.
Milkwort.
P. lutea, L. Yellow Milkwort. Bachelor’s Button.
In wet, sandy swamps. Monmouth: Common—Knieskern.
' Burlington: Burlington—Conrad ; Pemberton and New Lisbon—
Lighthipe. Gloucester: Near Mickleton—B. Heritage. Salem:
Elmer—Parker; and common in pine-barren districts of the
southeastern counties.
P. incarnata, L.

Sandy ground, southern parts of the State; rare. Camden:
—Parker; Haddonfield—Canby. Cumberland: Bridgeton—
Britton. Gloucester: Half mile east of Mickleton, rare—B.
Heritage.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 59

P, sanguinea, L. Red Milkwort.

Sussex: Near Sparta—Britton. Bergen: Palisades—Austin ;
and common in fields, middle and southern counties.

P. fastigiata, Nutt.

Pine-barren districts — Nuttall. Ocean: Rare—Knuieskern..
Camden: Longacoming—C. E. Smith.

P. Nuttallii, T.&G. Nuttall’s Milkwort.

In swampy places. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Somerset:
Rocky Hill—Lighthipe. Mercer: Lawrence—Peters. Middle-:
sex: Sayreville—Britton. Monmouth: Long Branch—T. F.
Allen; North Spring Lake—Lighthipe; Farmingdale—Wm.
Bower ; and frequent in the southern counties.

P. cruciata, L.

Hudson: Hackensack marshes—Leggett ; base of Snake Hill
—Britton. Middlesex: South Amboy—T. F. Allen. Mercer:
Near Princeton Junction—Peters; and frequent in the southern
counties. Abundant along the borders of salt marshes with the
upland.

P. brevifolia, Nutt.

Hudson: Secaucus swamp—T. F. Allen; and frequent in
pine-barren swamps, southeastern parts of the State.

P. verticillata, L. Whorled-leaved Milkwort.
Dry soil. Common throughout the State.

Var. ambigua (Nutt.), Britton. (P. ambigua, Nutt.)
In dry soil. Frequent throughout the State and grading into
the type, the extreme forms appearing quite distinct. Both
appear to have either green or purple flowers.

P. Senega, L. Seneca Snake-root.
Rare, and now nearly exterminated. “In open woods and on
hills””—Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Camden: Griffith’s swamp—
C. E. Smith.

P, paucifolia, Willd. Gay-wings. Fringed Polygala.

In moist, rich woods. Monmouth: Near Freehold—Willis.
Hudson :. New Durham Swamp—Torrey. Essex: Franklin—
Rusby. Somerset: Along north branch of the Raritan—Miss
Emeline Apgar; Peapack—Miss R. C. Perry; and frequent in
60 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

the northern counties. A white-flowered form is reported from
woods near Hackettstown, Warren county, by Mr. J. D. Rey-
nolds.

P. polygama, Walt.

In dry fields. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Sussex: Summit
of Kittatinny Mountains, south side of Culver’s Gap—Britton.
Morris: Millington—L. Schumacher; mountain east of Lake
Hopatcong—Britton. Monmouth: Frequent; and frequent in
the southern counties.

CARYOPHYLLEZ.
DIANTHUS, L.

Carnation. Pink.
D. Armenia, L. Deptford Pink.
Sandy fields and roadsides; rather common throughout the
State. Adventive from Europe.

D. PROLIFER, L.
Camden: Roadside, near Haddonfield—Parker. Fugitive
from Europe.
SAPONARIA, L.
Soap-wort.
8. oFFicinaLis, L. Bouncing Bet.
Roadsides and waste places; common throughout the State.
Naturalized from Europe.

8S. Vaccaria, L. Cow-herb. (Vaccaria vulgaris, Host.)

Monmouth and Ocean: Rare—Knieskern. Passaic: Near
Passaic—Woolson. Hudson: In ballast at Communipaw—A.
Brown. Burlington: Pemberton—Miss Willmarth. Camden:
In ballast—Parker. Bergen: Near Carlstadt—Otto Frank.
Atlantic: Mays Landing—Peters. Hunterdon: Rosemont,
rare—Best. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar. Adventive from
Europe.

SILENE, L.
Catchfly. Campion. Pink.
S. stellata (L.), Ait. Starry Campion. Federal Twist.

Gloucester: Not common—B. Heritage. Camden: Abund-
ant about Camden—Martindale. Burlington: Banks of Cop-
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 61

puck’s Run, Pemberton—Miss Willmarth ; Moorestown, rare—
J. Stokes; Bordentown—E. D. Sturtevant. Mercer: Near
Trenton—A. ©. Stokes; Princeton—Peters. Monmouth:
Banks of Shark River, rare—Knieskern; and frequent in
woods, middle and northern counties.

‘S. InFLaTa, Smith. Bladder Campion.

In fields and waste places. Bergen: Closter—Austin; com-
mon at Ramseys—Stowell. Passaic: Little Falls—W. M.
Wolfe; very abundant at Butler and Bloomingdale—Britton.
Essex: Montclair—Rusby. Hudson: New Durham and Secau-
cus—Rudkin ; in ballast at Communipaw—A. Brown. Cam-
den: In ballast—Parker. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar. Natural-
ized from Europe.

S. Virginica, L.
Camden: Near Camden—Canby. Warren :—F. Knighton,
in Willis’ Catalogue. Very rare in the State.

S. Pennsylvanica, Michx. Wild Pink.

Burlington: Common at Pemberton, Birmingham and Evans-
ville—Lighthipe. Hudson: Arlington—Rusby. Mercer:
Abundant near Lawrence Station—Peters. Camden: Abund-

»ant about Camden—Martindale. Gloucester: One mile south
of Mantua—B. Heritage. Monmouth and Ocean: Sandy woods,
not common—Knieskern.

8. ARMERIA, L. Sweet William Catchfly..
Escaped from gardens to waste places; frequent. Adventive
from Europe.

S. antirrhina, L. Sleepy Catchfly.

Sussex: Montague and Wawayanda Mt.—Britton. Bergen:
Closter—Austin. Passaic: On the rocky sides of Bearfort Mt.,
Greenwood Lake—Britton. Essex: Verona—Rusby. Hun-
terdon: Abundant near Milford—Porter ; Rosemont and Stock-
ton—Best; and frequent in waste places, middle and southern
counties. Probably in part introduced from Europe.

8. noctirLora, L. Night-flowering Catchfly.
Sussex: Newton—Britton. Warren: F. Knighton. Mor-
ris: Mount Freedom—Schuh.. Burlington: Abundant at Moores-
62 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

town—J. Stokes. Camden: In ballast— Parker. ‘Adventive
from Europe.

§. RnacEemosa, Otth.
Mercer: Trenton—E. Volk. Fugitive from Europe.

LYCHNIS, L.

2 Cockle.
‘L. VESPERTINA, Sibth.

Waste places; rare. Hudson: Newark meadows, along N.
J.C. R. R.-W. M. Wolfe; in ballast, at Communipaw—A.
Brown. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar. Monmouth: Long Branch
—Miss O. M. Ewing. Camden: In ballast—Parker. Adven-
tive from Europe.

L. piurna, L.
Mercer: On Round Mt., near Pennington, and near Tren-
ton—Apgar. Camden: In ballast—Parker. Fugitive from
Europe.

L. Grruaeo (L.), Lam. Corn Cockle.

In wheat fields and waste places; frequent. Adventive from
Europe.

CERASTIUM, L.

Mouse-ear Chickweed.
©. vuteatum, L.

Rare. Bergen: Near Closter—Austin. Hudson: Hoboken
—Leggett ;. along N. R. R. of N. J.—T. F. Allen. Ocean and
Monmouth: Not common—Knieskern. Cumberland: Roads-
town—A. Robinson. Naturalized from Europe.

C. SEMIDECANDRUM, L.
Atlantic: On sandy slopes, near Mays Landing, 1887—Peters.
Naturalized from Europe.
©. viscosum, L.

In fields and woods ; common, and often appearing as if native,
Naturalized from Europe.

C. arvense, L. Large-flowered Chickweed.
Camden: Banks of the Delaware—Parker. Burlington:
Bordentown—A. C. Stokes. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar. Mon-
‘CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 63

mouth: Banks of Shrewsbury River, near Red Bank—Britton ;
and frequent in rocky places in the northern counties, especially
abundant on the Palisades and in the valley of the Delaware.*

C. nutans, Raf. Sticky Chickweed. Powder Horn.
Monmouth: Moist places—Knieskern. Camden :—Miss C.
A. Boice. Mercer: Trenton—E. Volk. Union: Plainfield—

Tweedy ; and frequent in woods in the northern parts of the
State.

STELLARIA, L.
Chickweed. Starwort.
8. Mepra (L.), Smith. Common Chickweed.

Cultivated and waste grounds; very common. Naturalized

from Europe.

S. pubera, Michx. Great Chickweed.

. Mercer :—Dr. Torrey in manuscript list to Dr. Willis; not
since collected.

8. gRaminEA, L. English Starwort.

Rare. Essex: Orange Mountain, near Montclair—Randall
Spaulding, 1882. Bergen: Roadside, near Little Ferry, abund-
ant, 1887—Miss Maria O. Steele. Adventive from Europe.

S. longifolia, Muhl. Long-leaved Starwort.

In swampy ground. Camden: Atco—H. A. Green. Bur-
lington: Pemberton—Miss H. A. Willmarth. Mercer: Tren-
ton—Apgar; Princeton—Peters. Gloucester: Rare—B. Heri-
tage; and frequent in the northern counties.

8. uliginosa, Murr.

In springy places; rare. Burlington: Along the banks of
a brook, near Riverton—Dr. Joseph Stokes, 1882. Hunterdon:
Byram Station and Sergeantsville, 1886—Schuh. Apparently
confined to the Delaware valley.

S. borealis, Bigel. Mountain Starwort.

Sussex: In brook along roadside, western slope of High
Point, and on the Kittatinny Mountains near Walpack Centre
— Britton.

 

*O. arvense, L., var. oblongifolium (Torr.), Hollick & Britton, reported from the
Palisades on the authority of Austin and Le Roy, has not recently been collected
there, and no specimens are extant to prove its former occurrence.
64 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

ARENARIA, L.
Sandwort.
A. SERPYLLIFOLIA, L. Thyme-leaved Sandwort.
In fields and waste places; common.* Naturalized from
Europe.

A. Caroliniana, Walt. (A. squarrosa, Michx.) Pine Barren Sandwort.
Frequent in the pine-barren districts of the southeastern
counties.

A. Michauxii (Fenzl), Hook.f. (A. stricta, Michx.) Michaux’s Sand-
wort.

In rocky places; rare. Warren: Cooper’s Furnace, Phillips-
burg—Garber. Hunterdon :—Porter.

A. lateriflora, L.

In low woods and meadows. Atlantic: Atlantic City—
Parker. Cape May: Anglesea—J. B. Brinton. Passaic:
Rutherfurd, not common—Schuh ; near Newfoundland—Brit-
ton. Morris: Budd’s Lake; and Sussex: In swamps, rare—
Porter.

A. peploides, L. Sea-side Sandwort.
In sandy sea-beaches ; frequent.

SAGINA, L.
Pearlwort.
S. procumbens, L.

Damp places. Camden: Sidewalks of the city—Parker; in
ballast—Martindale. Mercer: Sidewalks of Princeton—W.
M. Rankin. Hudson: New Durham, and Bergen: Palisades—
Austin. Monmouth and Ocean: Not common—Knieskern.

S. apetala, L.

Damp, sandy places. Camden: Eastern part of the county,
abundant—C. E. Smith; in ballast—Martindale. Burlington:
Hanover—Apgar. Mercer and Monmouth: Torrey. Passaic:
Abundant along road from Hewitt’s to Sterling—Britton.

 

*A slender form of this plant was mistaken by Austin for Holosteum umbellatum,
L., and published as this in Willis’ Catalogue.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 65

S. decumbens (Eil.), T. &G. (8. subulata, Gray, Manual.)

Salem: Low grounds, mouth of Game Creek —Commons,
Gloucester :—C. E. Smith. Camden: Gloucester—C. E. Smith;
in ballast—Parker. Atlantic: Atlantic City— Martindale;
common about Mays Landing—Peters. Monmouth: Deal—
Conrad.

Var. Smithii (Gray), S. Wats.

Atlantic: Atlantic City and Somers Point—C. E. Smith.
Cape May: In damp soil along W. J. R. R.—Commons.

SPERGULA, L.

Spurrey.
8. ARVENSIs, L.

In cultivated fields and waste places; occasional. Adventive
from Europe.

TISSA, Adans.
Sand Spurrey.
T. rubra (L.), Britton. (Spergularia rubra, Presl; Lepigonum rubrum, Fr.)
In sandy soil; rare. Middlesex: New Brunswick—Prof.
Geo. H. Cook. Somerset: Peapack—Miss E. Apgar. Glou-
cester: Mickleton—Heritage. Perhaps not native.

T. marina (L.), Britton. (S. media, Presl; L. medium, Fr.)
In salt or brackish meadows ; common.

‘PORTULACEZ.
PORTULACA, L.

Purslane.
P. overaceaA, L. Purslane. Pig Pursley.
In cultivated and waste grounds; common. Naturalized from
Europe.

P. GRANDIFLORA, Hook. Portulaca.
In waste places ; escaped from gardens. Burlington: Moores-
town—J. Stokes. Mercer: Trenton—W. S. Lee. Sussex:
Along railroads, near Sparta—Britton. Fugitive from South

America.
E
66 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

f

. CLAYTONIA, L.
o Virginica, L. See

In moist woods. Salem: Common about Salem—Mrs. M. A.
Lawrence; Marlboro—Miss A. B. Rich. Cumberland: Along
Stoe Creek—A. Robinson. Gloucester: Frequent—B. Herit-
age. Camden: Along the Delaware River—Parker; Haddon-
field—J. L. Pennypacker. Burlington: Near Moorestown—
Miss A. M. Kaighn; abundant at Bordentown—E. D. Sturte-
vant; Burlington—Stowell; Pemberton—Lighthipe. Ocean:
In shady copses, near New Egypt—Knieskern. Monmouth:
Near Keyport—R. W. Brown ; and common in the middle and
northern counties.

ELATINE.
BLATINE, L.

Water-wort,
EH. Americana (Pursh), Arnott,
Camden: Delaware River, in tidal mud—Parker. Ocean:
Shore of Ferrago Pond—Austin. Passaic: Paterson—Leggett ;
Banks of the Passaic River—T. F. Allen. Morris: Lake
Hopatcong—Porter.

HYPERICINEZ.
ASCYRUM, L.

St. Peter’s-wort.
A, Crux-Andrez, L. St. Andrew’s Cross.

In -dry, sandy fields. Hudson: Bergen Point—Leggett.
Middlesex: Near South Amboy—Britton. Monmouth: Near
Keyport—R. W. Brown; and frequent in the southern parts of
the county. Mercer: Lawrence Station—Peters; and common
in the southern counties, especially abundant in the pine-barren
districts.

A. stans (Pers.), Michx.
Monmouth: In thick patches, near Hamilton—Lockwood.

Gloucester: Occasional about Mickleton—B. Heritage; and
common in damp, sandy places in the pine barrens.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 67

HYPERICUM, L.
St. John’s-wort.
BH. Ascyron, L. (H. pyramidatum, Ait.) Great St. John’s-wort.

Burlington: Near Bordentown—Stowell. Mercer: Trenton
and Lambertville—Apgar. Hunterdon: Along the Delaware,
near Bull’s Island—Best ; below Tumble Station—Porter ; near
Stockton—Theo. Green. Warren: Near Phillipsburg—Garber ;
Belvidere—Miss M. E. Campbell. Apparently confined to the
valley of the Delaware.

H. prolificum, L. Shrubby St. John’s-wort.

-Ocean: In swamps, Manchester—Knieskern. Monmouth:
Near the turnpike, three miles south of Freehold—Lockwood ;
near Shark River station—R. W. Brown. Middlesex: Old.
Bridge—Miss C. A. Boice. Burlington: In pine woods at
Taunton—Miss A. M. Kaighn; Rancocas Creek, near Pember-
ton—Miss Willmarth. Atlantic: Pleasant Mills, abundant—
Peters.

H. densiflorum, Pursh. ‘(H. prolificum, L., var. densiflorum, Gray.) Shrubby
St. John’s-wort.
In wet places in the pine-barren regions. Common, and con-
fined to the southeastern counties. Much more abundant than
the last.

’ H. adpressum, Bart.

Rare. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Tenafly—Schrenk ; Cress-
kill— Leggett. Monmouth: Freehold—Willis. Burlington :
Near Burlington—Conrad ; and “borders of swamps in the pine
barrens ”’—Torrey & Gray, Flor. N. A. i. 159.

H. ellipticum, Hook.

Camden: In a sphagnous swamp near Camden—E. Diffen-
baugh. Burlington: In a meadow near Burlington—Parker.
Hunterdon: Stockton—Best. Warren: Along the Delaware,
near Carpentersville and Phillipsburg—Porter ; Water Gap and
Belvidere—Britton. Apparently confined to the valley of the:
Delaware.

H. virgatum, Lam., var. ovalifolium, Britt. (H. anguloswm, Michx., in
part.)

Hudson: In the cedar swamp at Weehawken—Torrey Cata-
68 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

logue, 1819. Monmouth: Spring Lake—Lighthipe. Ocean:
Pine barrens—Knieskern. Burlington: Quaker Bridge—Con-
rad; Pleasant Mills—Leggett. Cumberland: Main Road Sta-
tion—C. A. Gross; and occasional in pine-barren swamps.

H. PerForaTum, L. Common St: John’s-wort.
In fields and meadows; common. Naturalized from Europe.

H. maculatum, Walt. (ZH. corymbosum, Muht.)
Mercer: Abundant about Princeton—Peters; near Trenton—
E. Volk. Monmouth and Ocean: Not common—Knuieskern.
Gloucester: Occasional about Mickleton—B. Heritage; and
frequent in low grounds, middle and northern counties; most
abundant northward.

H. mutilum, L.
Low grounds ; common throughout the State.

H. Canadense, L.
Wet, sandy ground; common throughout the eastern and
southern counties, but less abundant in the northwestern parts
of the State.

Var. majus, Gray.
Hudson: Hoboken—Torrey. Sussex: Shore of Morris
Pond—Britton. Camden :—Parker(?). A very well-marked
variety.

H. gymnanthum, Engelm. & Gray.
Gloucester: Mickleton—B. Heritage, 1887.

H. gentianoides (L.), B. 8S. P. (H. Sarothra, Michx.) Pine-weed.
Orange-grass.

In sandy fields and along roadsides; common throughout the
State.

H. Virginicum, L. (Elodes Virginica, Nutt.) Marsh St. John’s-wort.
Common in swamps throughout the State.

H. petiolatum, Walt.
“Swamps, New Jersey ”—Torrey & Gray, Flor. N. A. i. 168.
Camden: Near Camden—J. K. Potts in Herb. Phila. Acad,
Nat. Sciences.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 69

MALVACEZ.

ALTHAMA, L.

Marsh Mallow.
. OFFICINALIS, L.

Ocean and Monmouth: “Salt marshes, common ”—Knies-
kern; apparently not seen within the State by any other botanist.
Adventive from Europe.

MALVA, L.
Mallow.
. ROTUNDIFoLIA, L. Common Mallow. Mallard. Cheese.

Waste and cultivated grounds; common. Naturalized from
Europe.

. SYLVESTRIS, L. High Mallow.

Sparingly introduced along roadsides, etc. Ocean and Mon-
mouth: Rather rare—Knieskern; near Cliffwood—Lockwood.
Morris: Long Hill—Leggett. Camden: In ballast—Parker.
Hunterdon: A single plant, near Rosemont—Best. Gloucester:
A single plant, near Mickleton—B. Heritage. Adventive from
Europe.

. cRIsPA, L. Curled Mallow.
Hunterdon: Locktown—Best. Fugitive from Europe.

. MoscHaTa, L. Musk Mallow. ‘

Sparingly escaped from gardens. Sussex :— Austin; road-
sides at McAfee—Britton. Passaic: Stonetown—F. J. H. Mer-
rill; Hewitts—Britton. Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Union:
Waste soil at Plainfield—Tweedy. Hunterdon: Baptisttown
H. Roberson ; Everittstown—Schuh; Rosemont—Best. Ad-
ventive from Europe.

. Atcra, L.
Warren: Roadsides at Broadway—Porter. Fugitive from
Europe.

SIDA, L.
Sida.

S. spinosa, L.

Roadsides and waste places. Hunterdon: Along roadsides
near Stockton and Rosemont—Best. Mercer: Trenton—Stowell.
70 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Hudson: In ballast at Communipaw—A. Brown. Ocean:
New Egypt—Knieskern. Monmouth: Cream Ridge—Britton;
arid frequent in the southwestern counties. Adventive or natu-
ralized from further south.

ABUTILON, Geertn.
Indian Mallow.
A. AVICENNE, Gertn. Velvet Leaf. American Jute. Cotton-weed.
In waste places; common. Naturalized from India.

KOSTELETZEKYA, Presl.

cus age Kosteletzkya.
K. Virginica (L.), Gray.

In salt marshes ;. not common. Hudson: Hackensack
meadows—T. F. Allen. Middlesex: South Amboy—Miss C.
A. Boice. Monmouth and Ocean :—Knieskern ; Island Heights
and Waretown—E. H. Day. Atlantic: Brigantine Beach—C.
E. Smith. Cape May :—Canby. Camden: In ballast—Parker.

HIBISCUS, L.
Rose Mallow.
H. Moscheutos, L. Swamp Rose Mallow. Wild Althza.

Bergen: Near Closter—Dr. Milton Turnure. Middlesex:
Near Rocky Hill—Lighthipe ; Rahway—Britton. Union: In
swamps at Plainfield—Tweedy. Mercer: Very abundant in
Bear Swamp, Lawrenceville—Lockwood; abundant along the
Assanpink— Apgar. Hunterdon: Hopewell—Theo. Green ;
Rosemont, very rare—Best ; and very common in salt or brackish
marshes along the coasts and rivers. Flowers white or pink, or
partly of each color.

H. Trionum, L. Bladder Ketmia.

Escaped from gardens. Monmouth and Ocean :—Knieskern ;
New Egypt—Britton. Camden: In ballast—Parker. Bur-
lington: Georgetown—Stowell. Somerset: Pleasant Plains—
Stowell. Warren: Washington—Britton. Bergen: Ramseys
—Stowell. Mercer: Near Trenton—Volk. Hunterdon: Not
rare—Best. Gloucester: Near Mullica Hill—B. Heritage.
Adventive from Europe.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 71

H. Syrracus, L, Shrubby Althwa, Rose of Jericho.
Sparingly escaped from gardens. Salem: Frequent—Mrs.
M. A. Lawrence. Burlington: Near Moorestown—J. Stokes.
Mercer: Hightstown—C. M. Norton. Hunterdon :—Frequent

at Rosemont—Best. Adventive from Syria.

TILIACEZ.

TILIA, L.

Linden. Basswood.
T. Americana, L. Basswood.

Salem: Banks of the Delaware—Commons. Monmouth:
Banks of Squan River—Knieskern; Cliffwood—Lockwood.
Camden :—Miss C. A. Boice; and Heqnent in woods, middle
and northern counties.

T. pubescens, Ait. (TZ. Americana, L., var. pubescens, Gray.)

Hudson: On the high hills, near Weehawken—Torrey Cata-
logue, 1819. Bergen: Lyndhurst—Schuh, 1887; possibly not
native. Hunterdon: Rosemont, rare—Best.

LINE Z.

LINUM, L.
Flax.

L. Virginianum, L. Wild Flax. :
Dry, sandy woods; common throughout the State.
L. striatum, Walt.
In low, swampy ground; frequent ia most sections of the
State, but not abundant in the pine-barren districts. Atlantic:
Mays Landing—Peters.
L. suleatum, Riddell.
Rare. Bergen: Palisades, and Sussex :—Austin; not recently
collected.
L. usitatissimumM, L. Cultivated Flax.
In: ballast and waste grounds; frequent. Fugitive from
Europe. °
72 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

GERANIACE.
GERANIUM, L.

Geranium. Cranesbill.
G. maculatum, L. Wild Geranium.

Gloucester: Common about Mickleton—B. Heritage. Mon-
mouth and Ocean: Common—Knieskern. Burlington: Vin-
centown and Pemberton—Lighthipe; and common in woods,
middle and northern counties; not reported from the pine
barrens.

G. Carolinianum, L. Cranesbill.
In sandy soit and waste places; quite common throughout the
State; most abundant in the southern counties.

G. pissectum, L.
Waste places; rare. Passaic: Little Falls—W. M. Wolfe.
Hudson: In ballast at Communipaw—A. Brown. Camden:
In ballast—Parker. Gloucester: Woodbury—B. Heritage.
Adventive from Europe.

G. coLuMBinum, L.
Morris: Chatham—Leggett. Essex: Milburn—Rusby.
Burlington: Vincentown—Miss H. M. Willmarth. Adventive

from Europe.

G. PusitLum, L.

Hudson: In ballast, Communipaw—A. Brown. Middlesex :
South Amboy—Leggett. Monmouth: Keyport—R. W. Brown.
Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Burlington: Moorestown—Miss
A. M. Kaighn; Pemberton—Lighthipe. Mercer: Princeton—
Peters; Trenton—E. Volk. Camden: Roadside, near Cooper’s
Point—E. Diffenbaugh; in ballast and waste places—Parker ;
Gloucester—Miss C. A. Boice. Cape May :—B. Heritage.
Adventive from Europe.

G. Robertianum, L. Herb Robert.

Atlantic: Atlantic City—Parker. Monmouth: In the old
forest, Sandy Hook—Britton. Hudson: Weehawken—Leg-
gett; Hoboken and Snake Hill—Britton. Passaic: Paterson—
D.S. Martin. Hunterdon: Near Prallsville and Sergeantsville
—Best ; and frequent in wet, rocky placesrin the Highlands,
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 73

ERODIUM, L’Her.
Storksbill.
E. crcutarium (L.), L’Hér. Alfilaria.

In fields and waste places. Essex: Franklin—Rusby.
Hudson: In ballast, Communipaw—M. Ruger. Middlesex :
College farm, New Brunswick—Professor Cook. Burlington :
Near Borton’s Landing, Rancocas Creek—Miss A. M. Kaighn.
Camden: In ballast—Parker. Gloucester: Woodbury—Canby.
Adventive from Europe.

FLG@IRKBA, Willd.
False Mermaid.
F. proserpinacoides, Willd.
Marshes; rare. Bergen: Closter and Pascack—Austin ;
Lyndhurst—Schuh. Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Hunterdon:
Stony Brook, above Moore’s Station—Theo. Green. Rare.

OXALITS, L.
‘Wood Sorrel.
O. violacea, L. Violet Wood Sorrel.

Moist woods. Monmouth: Near Squan and Shark Rivers,
rare—Knieskern. Burlington: Near Pemberton, not common
Miss Willmarth. Cumberland: In woods near Bridgeton—
Miss A. B. Rich. Mercer: About Trenton—E. Volk; and
common or frequent in woods in the northern counties.

O. cornicuLaTa, L,

Hudson: In ballast at Communipaw—A. Brown ; also, occa-

sionally seen as a weed in green-houses. Fugitive from Europe.
Var. stricta (L.), Sav. Common Yellow Wood Sorrel.
In woods and fields. Common throughout the State.

IMPATIENS, L.
Balsam. Jewel-weed.
I. aurea, Muhl. (J. pallida, Nutt.) Yellow Touch-me-not.

In rich, wet soil; not common. Bergen: Base of Palisades,
opposite Riverdale, N. Y.—E. P. Bicknell. Hudson: Wee-
74 ‘GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

hawken — Leggett; Snake Hill—T. F. Allen. Hunterdon :
Sparingly in the southwestern parts of the county—Best. Bur-
lington: Moorestown—Miss A. M. Kaighn, Warren: Com-
mon along the Delaware—Porter.
I. biflora, Walt. (0. fulva, Nutt.) Spotted Touch-me-not.
In swampy ground. Common throughout the State. Dr.

Knieskern reports a form with white flowers growing near Toms
River, Ocean Co.

RUTACEZ.

XANTHOXYLUM, L.
Prickly Ash.

X. Americanum, Mill. Toothache Tree.

Bergen: Closter—Austin, abundant; and Saddle River, near
Arcola, and near its junction with the Passaic—Woolson. Pas-
saic: Hills above Ringwood—Britton. Sussex: Franklin
Furnace—Britton. Warren: Abundant along the road from
Blairstown to Stillwater—Porter ; above Belvidere—Mrs. W.
McGeorge. Morris: Near Dover—Britton. Monmouth: Near
Freehold—Willis. Hunterdon: Rosemont, rare—Best.

RUTA, L.

Rue.
R. GRAVEOLENS, L. :

Hunterdon: Frequent about Rosemont, escaped from gardens
—Best. Fugitive from Europe.

PTELEA, L.

wipes Hop Tree.
P. trifoliata, L.

Hunterdon: On Ridge’s Island, Delaware River— Best.
Mercer: Banks of Crosswicks Creek—C, C. Abbott; and else-
where escaped from cultivation.

SIMARUBEZ.
AILANTHUS, Desf.
Ailanthus.
A. auanpuLosus, Desf. Tree of Heaven. Tallow Tree.
Along roadsides, ete.; common. Naturalized from China.
:

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 75

ILICINEZ.

ILEX, L.
Holly.
I. opaca, Ait. American Holly.

Warren: Mountain-ridge below Carpentersville — Porter.
Mercer: Trenton—Martindale. Monmouth: Abundant and
very large in the old forest on Sandy Hook—Britton. Middle-
sex: Sparingly on the sand-hills north of the Raritan, near
Woodbridge—Lighthipe ; and common in woods in the southern
counties.

I, verticillata (L.), Gray. Black Alder. Winterberry.
Swamps and low grounds. Common throughout the State.

'

I. laevigata (Pursh), Gray.

Bergen: Closter— Austin. Hudson: Secaucus— Leggett.
Morris :, Chatham—Leggett. Monmouth: Keyport—R. W.
Brown. Mercer: -Princeton J unction—Peters ; Trenton— Volk ;
and frequent in swamps in the southern counties.

I. glabra (L.), Gray. Inkberry. :

Hudson: New Durham and Secaucus—Leggett. Gloucester :
Mickleton, rare—B. Heritage; and common in low grounds in
the pine-barren districts of the southeastern counties.

NEMOPANTHES, Raf.
Mountain Holly.

N. mucronata (L.), Trelease. (N. Canadensis, DC.)

Ocean: Rare—Knieskern. “Hudson : Secaucus swamp—Leg-
gett. Atlantic: Hammonton—F. L. Bassett. Camden: Par-
ker. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Sussex :—Garber ; west-
ern slope of High Point—Britton.

CELASTRINE.

EUONYMUS, L.
Spindle-tree.
HB. atropurpureus, Jacq. Burning-bush.
Passaic: Near Paterson, on the road to Hamburg—W. L.
Fischer ; near Lyndhurst—Schuh ; near Little Falls—Rusby.
e
76

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Sussex: Milton—Britton. Hunterdon: River bank, below Hol-
land Station—Porter; frequent from Frenchtown to Lambert-
ville—Schuh ; Rosemont, frequent—Best. Burlington: Moores-
town—Miss A. M. Kaighn. Salem: Mannington and Elsin-
boro—Mrs. M.A. Lawrence. Gloucester: In a wood two miles
west of Mullica Hill—B. Heritage.

B. Americanus, L.

Var.

Bergen: Closter—Austin. Essex: Milburn—Britton. Pas-
saic: Kingsland—Schuh. Hunterdon: Hills along the Dela-
ware River from Stockton to Frenchtown—Best. Monmouth:
Freehold—Willis; Keyport—R. W. Brown. Mercer: Trenton
—Apgar; Hamilton Square and Baker’s Basin—W. S. Lee.
Middlesex: Sand Hills, north of the Raritan—Lighthipe; and
common in the southwestern counties.

obovatus, T. & G.

Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Somerset: Near Rocky Hill—
Lockwood. Bergen: Near Woodridge—Schuh. Hunterdon:
Rosemont—Best.

CELASTRUS, L.

False Bitter-sweet.

Cc. scandens, L. |

Camden: Banks of the Delaware—Parker. Atlantic:
Atlantic City—H. A. Green. Monmouth: Spring Lake—
Lighthipe; and frequent in low woods and copses, middle and
northern counties.

RHAMNEA.

RHAMNUS, L.
Buckthorn.

R. carwartica, L. European Buckthorn,

Camden: Near Haddonfield—Parker. Hunterdon: Pitts-
town—Henry Race. Sussex: Montague Township—Britton.
Adventive from Europe.

R. alnifolia, L’Hér.

Hudson: Along the railroad, near New Durham—Leggett,
T. F. Allen.

R. Caroliniana, Walt. (Frangula Caroliniana, Gray.)

Hudson: Secaucus and New Durham—Leggett.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 17

CHANOTHUS, L.

7 New Jersey Tea.
C. Americanus, L.

In open woods. Common throughout the State.

AMPELIDE.

VITIS, L.
Grape.
V. Labrusca, L. Northern Fox Grape.
Moist thickets. Common, except in the southeastern counties,
where it is of less frequent occurrence.
V. wstivalis, Michx. Summer Grape. Chicken Grape.
Thickets. Common throughout the State.

V. cordifolia, Michx.. Frost Grape.

Gloucester: Common—B. Heritage. Ocean and Monmouth:
Common— Knieskern ; Holmdel— Britton; Keyport—R. W.
Brown. Mercer: Princeton—Peters; and common in thickets,
middle and northern counties.

V. riparia, Michx. (V. cordifolia, Michx., var. riparia, Gray.)

Morris: Summit—Leggett. Sussex: Newton and Stirling
Hill—Britton. Warren: Common along rocky banks of the
Delaware—Porter. Hunterdon: Locktown and along the Del-
aware—Best.

V. quinquefolia (L.), Lam. (Ampelopsis quinquefolia, Michx.) Virginian
Creeper. American lvy. Five Finger.
In woods and moist thickets. Common throughout the State.

SAPINDACEZ.

ACHR, L.
Maple.
A. Pennsylvanicum, L. Striped Maple.
Passaic: West side of Bearfort Monutain— Britton, Sussex :
—Austin; bank of stream in woods near High Point—Britton.
Warren: Delaware Water Gap—Rusby.
78 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

A. spicatum, Lam. Mountain Maple.

In rocky woods. Union: Three miles north of Plainfield,
rare—Tweedy. Somerset: Peapack—Apgar. Essex: On First
Mountain— Rusby. Hunterdon: Stockton— Best. Warren:
Along the Delaware below Carpentersville, and at Low’s Hol-
low—Porter. Sussex: Near Newton, and on High Point—
Britton.

A, saccharum, Marsh. (A. saccharinum, Wang., not L.) Sugar Maple.
Rock Maple.

Hudson: Weehawken—Ruger. Mercer: Abundant about
Princeton—Peters; bank of Assanpink Creek, two miles east of
Trenton, now destroyed—Abbott; and frequent in rocky woods
in the northern counties.

Var. nigrum (Michx.f.), Britt. (A. nigrum, Michx.f.) Black Maple.
Hunterdon: Locktown—Best.
é

A. saccharinum, L. (A. dasycarpum, Ehrh.) Silver Maple.

Sussex: Waterloo and along the Delaware River—Britton.
Warren: Very abundant from above the Water Gap to Riegels- -
ville—Porter. Hunterdon: Common along the Delaware—
Best.

A. rubrum, L. Red Maple. Swamp Maple.
Swamps and low grounds. Common throughout the State.

NEGUNDO, Moench.
Box Elder.
N. aceroides, Moench. Ash-leaved Maple.

Gloucester: Abundant along streams, near Mullica Hill—
Britton; near Mantua—B. Heritage. Burlington: Banks of
Coppuck’s Run, near Pemberton—Miss H. M. Willmarth.
Monmouth and Mercer: Abundant along Crosswicks Creek—
C. C. Abbott. Union: Along Green Brook—Tweedy. Ber-
gen: Banks of the Hackensack River, west of Closter—Austin.
Passaic: Paterson—Leggett. Hunterdon: Bull’s Island—
Best.

STAPHYLBEA, L.

aie a Bladder-nut.
S. trifolia, L.

Monmouth: Banks of Squan River, rare— Knieskern.
Camden: Banks of the Delaware—Parker. Mercer: Near
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 79

Baker’s Basin, Lawrence and Titusville—W. 8. Lee; Princeton
Peters. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Middlesex: New Bruns-
wick—Professor Cook. Hudson: Snake Hill and Weehawken
—Ruger. Hunterdon: Between Stockton and Lambertville,
and along the Delaware below Frenchtown—Best; Moore’s
Station and near Hopewell—Theo. Green; and frequent in
rocky woods in the northern counties.

ANACARDIACEZ.

RHOUS, L.

Sumach.
; typhina, L. Staghorn Sumach.

Gloucester: Near Mickleton—B. Heritage. Burlington:
Bordentown—A. C. Stokes. Mercer: Near Trenton—E. Volk.
Essex: Along Orange Mt.—Rusby. Hudson: Little Snake
Hill—Britton ; and frequent in rocky places in the northern
counties.

. glabra, L. Smooth Sumach. “Spanish” Sumach.
In dry soil. Common or frequent throughout the State.

. copallina, L. Dwarf Sumach. Upland Sumach.

In poor soil. Frequent throughout the State; most abundant
in the southern counties.

. venenata, L. Poison Sumach. Poison Dogwood. Swamp Sumach.

In swamps. Sussex: Sparta meadows, and abundant in Ger-
many Flats—Britton. Morris: Sparingly in the bog at Budd’s
Lake—Porter ; and common in the eastern, middle and southern
counties.

. radicans, L. (R. Towicodendron, L.) PoisonIvy. Poison Vine. Poi-
son Oak. Climuth.

, Thickets and fence-rows. Common throughout the State.
The erect form is more abundant in the hilly or mountainous
districts of the northern counties.
80 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

LEGUMINOSZ.

BAPTISIA, Vent.
False Indigo.
B. tinctoria (L.), R. Br. Wild Indigo.
Dry, sandy soil, Common throughout the State; most abund-
ant in the southern counties.

B. teuvcopu Za, Nutt.
Gloucester: Spontaneous in a yard at Newfield, and persistent
for several years—J. B, Ellis. Fugitive from the West.

CROTALARIA, L.
Rattle-box,
C. sagittalis, L.

Warren: Marble Hill, above Phillipsburg—Porter. Hun-
terdon: A few patches near Pittstown—Henry Race; common
about Rosemont and Stockton—Best. Passaic: Near Wanaque
—Britton; and common in sandy fields, middle and southern
counties.

LUPINUS, L.
Lupine,
L. perennis, L.

In sandy fields, rarely in rocky places. Sussex: High Point,
Hamburg, and abundant at Sparta—Britton; and common or
frequent in sandy fields, middle and southern counties.

Forma rosea, Britt.

Atlantic: Mays Landing—Peters.

MEDICAGO, L.
Medick.
M. sativa, L. Lucerne Clover.

In waste places and ballast. Camden: Stockton township—
Martindale; in ballast—Parker. Hunterdon: Rosemont, rare
—Best. Gloucester: Mickleton—B. Heritage. Occasionally
cultivated for fodder. With yellow flowers at Everittstown,
Hunterdon Co., Schuh, 1886. Fugitive from Europe.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 81

. LuPpuLinA, L. Black Medick. Nonesuch.

In waste or cultivated grounds; common, Naturalized from
Europe.

. MACULATA, Willd. Spotted Medick.

In waste places. Essex: Franklin and near Little Falls—
Rusby. Hudson: In ballast, Communipaw—A. Brown.
Camden: In ballast and waste places—Parker. Adventive
from Europe.

. DENTICULATA, Willd.

Camden: In ballast and waste places—Parker. Mercer :
Trenton—E. Lanning. Fugitive from Europe.

MELILOTUS, Juss.
Melilot. Sweet Clover.
. OFFICINALIS (L.), Lam. Yellow Melilot:
Waste places ; frequent. Adventive from Europe.

. ALBA, L. White Melilot.
Waste places; common. Adventive from Europe.

TRIFOLIUM, L.

Clover. Trefoil.
. ARVENSE, L. Rabbit-foot Clover. Poverty Clover. Cape May Clover.
Poverty Grass.
Barren, sandy fields; common; most abundant in the southern
counties. Naturalized from Europe.

. PRATENSE, L. Red Clover.
Fields and pastures; common. Naturalized from Europe.

. REPENS, L. White Clover. Dutch Clover. Shamrock.
Fields, woods and waste places; common. Naturalized from
Europe.

_ HyBRipuM, L. Alsike. Swedish Clover.

Essex: On Orange Mountain, near St. Cloud, probably intro-
duced in seed—Miss Isabel Mulford. Camden: In ballast—
Martindale. Hudson: In ballast dt Communipaw—A. Brown.
Passaic: Rutherfurd, frequent—Schuh. Bergen: Near Fort
Lee—Miss Millie Timmerman. Gloucester: Mullica Hill—B.

Heritage. Adventive from Europe.
F
82 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

T. REFLEXUM, L.
Mercer: De Cou’s bank, near Trenton—Apgar. Probably
adventive from the West.

T. incaRnatum, L.
Burlington: Shamong—Canby; Bordentown—Apgar. Glou-
cester: Mickleton—B. Heritage. Fugitive from Europe.
Occasionally cultivated.

T. agraRium, L. Yellow Clover. Hop Clover.
In fields and on banks; common. Naturalized from Europe.

T. pRocuMBENS, L. Low Yellow Clover.

Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Hudson: Weehawken—Leg-
gett. Hunterdon: Common—Best; and common in fields and
waste places in the middle and southern counties. Naturalized
from Europe.

T. pusrum, Sibth. (T. procumbens, L., var. mimus, Koch.)
Atlantic: Fields, Hammonton—F. L. Bassett. Atlantic :
Mays Landing—Peters. Hunterdon: White Hill—Best. Ad-
ventive from Europe.

AMORPHA, L.

False Indigo.
A. FRuTICOosA, L.

Essex: Escaped from gardens, near Belleville—Rusby.
Passaic: Rutherfurd—Schuh. Hudson: Near Arlington—
Mrs. Britton. Fugitive from the West.

TEPHROSIA, Pers.
Hoary-pea.
T. Virginiana (L.), Pers. Goat’s-rue. Catgut.

Rocky and sandy places. Sussex: Frequent on the Kitta-
tinny Mts., also on Hamburg Mt., Pochuck Mt. and Pimple
Hills—Britton. Warren: Along the Delaware—Porter. Pas-
saic: Western shore of Greenwood Lake and on Bearfort Mt.—
Rudkin; abundant near Passaic—Woolson; Monk’s Station—
Britton. Hunterdon: Rosemont and Bull’s Island—Best ; and
common in the middle and southern counties.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 83

ROBINIA, L.

Locust.
R. Pseupacacia, L.’ Common Locust.

Extensively planted and escaped from cultivation. Natural-
ized from the West.*

R. viscosa, Vent. Clammy Locust.

Escaped from cultivation. Hunterdon: Sparingly—Best.
Morris: Chatham—Leggett ; near Dover—Britton ; Mt. Free-
dom and Madison—Schuh. Essex: Franklin—Rusby ; Belle-
ville—Schuh. Somerset: Black Swamp—Tweedy. Mercer:
Princeton—Willis. Ocean: Toms River—Britton. Salem:
About Salem—Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Adventive or natural-
ized from the Southwest.

R. uisprpa, L. Rose Acacia.
Atlantic: Mays Landing, and between Elwood and Pleasant

Mills, naturalized. in woods and along roadsides—Peters.
Adventive from the southern mountains.

CORONILLA, L.

Coronilla.
C. varia, L.

Sparingly escaped from cultivation. Essex: Bloomfield—
Rusby. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Somerset: Somerville—
Apgar. Hunterdon: Lambertville—Apgar. Hudson—Gut-
tenburg—Wilbur; in ballast, Communipaw—Rudkin. Cam-
den: In ballast—Martindale. Ocean: Near Waretown—J.
Stokes. Naturalized from Europe.

ABSCHYNOMENEH, L.
Sensitive Joint Vetch.
Al. Virginica (L.), B.S. P. (4. hispida, Willd.)

Camden: “Banks of the Delaware, below Kaighn’s Ferry,
very rare”—Barton. Gloucester: Near Bridgeport—Wra.
Trimble, 1882. Salem: Tidal muddy banks of the Delaware
—Commons, 1882.

 

*Dr. C. C. Abbott thinks that some of the large, ‘old trees below Trenton could not
have been brought from any great distance.
84

8.

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

STYLOSANTHBES, Sw.
Pencil-flower.
biflora (L.), B.S. P. (8. elAtior, Sw.)

Warren: Shore of the Delaware, scarce—Porter ; east side of
Jenny Jump Mt., near Green’s Pond, and on Scott’s Mt., near
Washington—Britton. Hunterdon: Bull’s Island and Rose-
mont—Best. Essex: Near Milburn—Rusby; and common in
sandy fields, middle and southern counties.

ARACHIS, L.

Peanut.

. Hypogma, Willd.

Salem: Sandy banks of the Delaware, occasional—Commons.
Fugitive from the South.

DESMODIUM, Desv.
Tick Trefoil.

. nudiflorum (L.), DC.

Dry woods. Gloucester: Common about Mickleton—B.
Heritage. Camden: Near Camden—Parker. Monmouth :
Middletown, rare—Knieskern ; and common in woods, middle
and northern counties.

. grandiflorum (Walt.), DC. (D. acuminatum, DC.)

Hudson: Snake Hill—Britton. Essex: Frequent—Rusby.
Hunterdon: Frequent—Best; and frequent in the northern
parts of the State, in rocky woodlands.

. humifusum (Muhl.), Beck.

Morris: Long Hill—Leggett, 1867. Hunterdon: Beagle’s
Corner—Best, 1887.

. rotundifolium (Michx.), DC.

In sandy or rocky woods. Gloucester: Rare about Mickle-
ton—B. Heritage; and frequent in the middle and northern
counties.

. canescens (L.), DC.

Swampy grounds; not common. Camden: Banks of the
Delaware, near Gloucester—Parker. Hunterdon: Along the.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 85

Delaware, between Bull’s Island and Point Pleasant—Best ;
cliffs above Milford—Porter. Essex: Along First Mountain—
Rusby. :

. cuspidatum (Muhl.), Hook.

Rocky woods; rare. Morris: Chatham and Long Hill—
Leggett. Warren: Along Pohatcong Creek, near Stewartsville
—Britton. Bergen: On the Palisades, an ascending or trailing
form, possibly a hybrid with one of the procumbent species—
Bicknell. Hunterdon: Frequent at Rosemont—Best. Glou-
cester: Mickleton, rare—B. Heritage.

. levigatum (Nutt.), DC.

Sandy woods, middle and southern counties; not common.
Morris: Long Hill—Leggett. Mercer: Princeton Junction—
Peters. Hudson: Bergen Point— Leggett. Ocean: Pine
barrens—Knieskern. Burlington: Along Crosswicks Creek—

Conrad.

. viridiflorum (L.), Beck.

Hunterdon: Rosemont—Best; Baptisttown—H. Roberson.
Morris: Long Hill—Leggett. Burlington: Vincentown —
Britton. Camden: Near Spring Garden—Canby; Tomlin-
sons—C, E, Smith.

. Dillenii, Darl.
In open woods. Frequent or common throughout the State.

. paniculatum (Nutt.), DC.
Woods and copses. Common throughout the State.

. strictum (Pursh), DC.

Sandy woods. Confined to the area of the Yellow Drift.
Ocean and Monmouth: Rare—Knieskern. Gloucester: Ma-
laga—Parker ; Woodbury—C. E. Smith. Cumberland: Bridge-
ton—Britton.

. Canadense (L.), DC.

In wet woods and borders of swamps and streams. Common
in the northern and middle counties, exceedingly abundant along
the Delaware River, less frequent in the southern parts of the
State.
86 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

D. rigidum (EIl.), DC.
Gloucester: Near Woodbury, rare—C. E. Smith, Camden:
—Martindale. Morris: Long Hill—Leggett; Chester—Miss
E. Apgar. Hunterdon: Rosemont—Best. Warren: Lime-
stone bluffs, below Phillipsburg—Porter. Mercer: Near Tren-
ton— Volk.

D. ciliare (Muhl.), DC.
Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Hunterdon: Stockton and Bull’s
Island—Best ; frequent or occasional in the middle and southern
“counties.

D. Marylandicum (L.}, Boott.
Morris: Long Hill—Leggett. Hunterdon: Common—Best.
Mercer: About Trenton—Volk; frequent or common in the
middle and southern counties.

. LESPEDEZA, Michx.
Bush Clover.
L. repens (L.), Bart. (Includes L. procumbens, Michx.)
Dry, sandy woods. Common throughout the State.

L. violacea (L.), Pers.

Dry fields and copses. Apparently frequent or occasional
throughout the State.

L. reticulata (Muhl.), Pers. (JZ. violacea, Pers., var. sessiliflora, Don.)

In dry, open woods and fields. Essex: Franklin—Rusby.
Morris:: Long Hill— Leggett. Hunterdon: Common about
Rosemont—Best. Camden: Near Camden—Martindale; and
frequent in the southern parts of the State.

Var. angustifolia (Hook.), Maxim.

In dry woods and fields. Frequent throughout the State.
This may perhaps best be regarded as a distinct species.

L. Stuvei, Nutt.

Hunterdon: Rosemont—Best; Baptisttown—H. Roberson.
Somerset: Peapack—Apgar. Monmouth: “Along fences on
hillsides; common” —Willis; Sea Girt— A. Brown; Asbury
Park—Peters. Camden: Near Spring Garden—Canby.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 87

L. hirta (L.); Ell.

In sandy or rocky woods. Sussex: Frequent on the Kitta-
tinny Mountains, also at Hamburg—Britton. Warren: Belvi-
dere—Miss M. E. Campbell; along the Delaware, above Phil-
lipsburg—Porter. Hunterdon: Near Prallsville, scarce—Best.

Essex: Franklin—Rusby; and frequent in the middle and
southern counties. .

L. frutescens (Willd.), Ell. (L. capitata, Michx.)
Dry soil. Common throughout the State.

L. angustifolia (Pursh), Ell. (Z. capitata, Michx., var. angustifolia,
Pursh.)

Camden and Atlantic: Egg Harbor City—Martindale ;
abundant at Mays Landing—Peters. Gloucester: Mickleton,
rather rare—B. Heritage. Ocean: Forked River, and elsewhere
in the pine barrens—Britton.

VICIA, L.
Vetch. Tare.
V. sativa, L. Common Vetch or Tare.

In waste or cultivated places; common. Adventive from
Europe.

Var. ANGUSTIFOLIA (Roth), Ser.
Camden: Camden—Burk, Parker. Adventive from Europe.

V. TETRASPERMA (L.), Lois. ;
Hudson: Hoboken—Torrey; in ballast at Communipaw—
A. Brown. Monmouth: Keyport—Lockwood. Mercer: Law-
renceville and Trenton—Apgar. Hunterdon: Lambertville—
W. 8. Lee. Burlington: Florence—Apgar. Camden: In
ballast—Parker. Salem: Near Auburn—B. Heritage. Ad-
ventive from Europe.

V. uirsuta (L.), Koch.

Gloucester: Parkville—B. Heritage. Camden: In ballast
and waste places—Parker. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar. Mon-
mouth: About dwellings—Willis. Hudson: Jersey City, in
waste places—Tweedy; Communipaw—A. Brown; Bergen
Point—Leggett. Adventive from Europe.
88 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

V. Cracca, L.

Warren :—Knighton. Hunterdon: Lambertville—Apgar.
Kingwood, Rosemont and Sergeantsville—Schuh ; Fairmount
—Peters. Passaic: Near Paterson—Rusby. Morris: Budd’s
Lake—E. A. Rau. Mercer: Mt. Rose—Apgar ; also in ballast
at Camden and Communipaw. Hunterdon: Flemington—Schuh.

V. Caroliniana, Walt.
Warren: In woods on limestone bluffs, below Phillipsburg,
scarce—Porter. Hunterdon: Holland Station—Garber ; Som-
erset Junction—Apgar.

V. Americana, Muhl.

Warren: Shore of the Delaware, below Flatbrookville—
Britton ; below Phillipsburg—Porter. Hunterdon: Kingwood
—Best. Mercer: Between Trenton and Bordentown—Apgar.
Apparently confined to the valley of the Delaware.

LATHYRUS, L.
Vetchling.
L. maritimus (L.), Bigel. Beach Pea.
Monmouth: Ocean Beach—Lighthipe; Sea Bright—Ruger ;
Sandy Hook—Britton.

L. palustris, L. Marsh Vetchling.
Rare. Camden: Banks of the Delaware—Parker. Hudson:
‘New Durham—Austin. Essex: Along the Passaic River—
Rusby. Mercer: Trenton—Volk.

Var. rayrtifolius (Muhl.), Gray.

Swamps; more common than the type. Camden: Bank of
Cooper’s Creek—Conrad. Mercer: Near Trenton—E. Volk.
Essex: Kingsland—Rusby. Bergen: Hackensack meadows—
Leggett. Hudson: Secaucus—Ruger. Passaic: Meadows near
Cherry Ridge—Britton; Lyndhurst—Schuh. Warren: Near
Phillipsburg—Garber. Hunterdon: Milford—Best.

L. venosus, Muhl.

_ Warren: Shore of the Delaware, below Phillipsburg, and
‘Hunterdon: A large patch above Milford—Porter.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 89

L. glaucifolius, Beck. (ZL. ochroleucus, Hook.)

Middlesex: “ Rocky banks of the Raritan River, near New
Brunswick ”—Rev. John De Witt, fide Beck, Bot. p. 90. Not
since collected. Possibly the preceding species, but referred to

- DL. ochroleucus, Hook., by Watson, Bibl. Index. i, 229. Beek’s
name is older than that of Hooker.

CLITORIA, L.

y Butterfly Pea.
Cc. Mariana, L.

Pine barrens, 1833, Gray, in Torrey Herb. Ocean: Toms
River—Knieskern. Hudson: Little Snake Hill— Leggett,
1871. Rare, and not recently collected.

AMPHICARPASA, Hl.
Hog Pea-nut.

A. comosa (L.), Ridd. (A. monoica, Ell.)
In woods. Common throughout the State. With white
flowers at Trenton—E. Volk.

APIOS, Meench.

Ground-nut.
A. tuberosa, Meench. :

Low grounds. Common throughout the State.

GALACTIA, P. Br.
Milk Pea.
G. regularis (L.),; B.S. P. (G. glabella, Michx.)

Sandy soil, southern counties. Ocean: Open pine barrens,
common—Knieskern. Burlington: Ewansville—Britton. Cam-
den: Frequent about Camden—Martindale; Atco, common—
H.A.Green. Atlantic: Mays Landing, and generally frequent
—Peters. Gloucester: Near Berkley—B. Heritage.

PHASEOLUS, L.
‘Wild Bean. ,

P. polystachyus (L.), B.S. P. (P. perennis, Walt.)
Hudson: Little Snake Hill—T. F. Allen. Hunterdon :
Cliffs above Milford—Porter; Byram—Best. Gloucester: Mul-
lica Hill—Heritage. Rare.
90 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

P. helvolus, L. (P. diversifolius, Pers.)

In sandy places. Middlesex: Morgans and South Amboy—
Britton. Hudson: Shore at Hoboken—Torrey Herb. Mercer:
Trenton—Apgar ; and common in the southern counties along
the sea-beaches, and in sands of the Yellow Drift. 4

P. umbellatus (Muhl.), Britt. (P. Aelvolus, Gray’s Man., not L.)
Sandy fields. Bergen: Along Northern railroad—Leggett ;
and common in sandy fields, middle and southern counties.

GLEDITSCHIA, L.

Honey Locust.
G. TRIACANTHOS, L.

Commonly planted, and sparingly escaped from cultivation.
Adventive from the Southwest.

CASSIA, L.

Senna.
C. Marylandica, L. Wild Senna.

Camden : Quite abundant along the Delaware — Parker.
Gloucester: In a few localities along streams—-B. Heritage.
Burlington : Bridgeboro—Miss A. M. Kaighn. Monmouth:
Alluvial soil, not common—Knieskern; two miles north of
Freehold — Lockwood ; and frequent in swamps, middle and
northern counties.

C. Chameecrista, L. Partridge Pea.

Sandy fields. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best. Warren: Along
the Delaware as far north as Marble Hill—Porter ; and common
in fields, middle and southern counties,

C. nictitans, L. Wild Sensitive Plant.

Sandy fields. Warren: Along the Delaware, common—Por-
ter; Jenny Jump Mt., near Green’s Pond—Britton. Hunter-
don: Frequent—Best. Essex: Montclair—W. M. Wolfe; and
common in fields, middle and southern counties.

CEROCIS, L.

7 Red-bud. Judas Tree.
C. Canadensis, L.

“Woods, New Jersey”—Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Camden:
In damp woods on bank of the Delaware, between Camden and
“CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 91

Gloucester—Parker. Burlington: Bordentown—A. C. Stokes.
Mercer: Banks of the Delaware, north of Trenton—Apgar.
Hunterdon: Common at Rosemont—Best. Somerset: Rocky
Hill—Lighthipe. Also, escaped from cultivation at other places.

ROSACEAE.

PRUNUES, L.
Plum. Cherry.
P. Americana, Marsh. Wild Yellow or Red Plum.

Cumberland: Near Bridgeton—Dr. J. Barron Potter. Glou-
cester: Abundant near Mullica Hill—B. Heritage. Mercer:
Near Titusville—W. S. Lee. Camden: Along the Delaware,
below the city—Martindale. Monmouth: Banks of streams,
not common — Knieskern; and frequent along water-courses,
middle and northern counties.

P. maritima, Wang. Beach Plum.
Burlington: Pemberton—Miss H. M. Willmarth. Ocean:
New Egypt—Britton. Atlantic: Hammonton—F. L. Bassett;
frequent in the pine barrens, and common on the sea-beaches.

Var. pygmea, (Willd.), B.S. P.

Cape May: Scarce—Commons; “New Jersey”—Torrey &
Gray, Flor. N. A. i. 408.

P. Curcasa, Michx. Chickasaw Plum.

Salem: On banks of the Delaware River, in loose drifting
sands, three miles south of Pennsgrove—Commons. Adventive
from the Southwest.

P. spinosa, L. Sloe. Black-thorn.

Warren :—Knighton. Sussex: Carpenter’s Point—Britton.
Hunterdon: Frequent about Rosemont—Best. Union: Plain-
field—Tweedy. Mercer: Near Trenton—E. Volk; escaped
from cultivation. Adventive from Europe.

P. Cerasus, L. Common Black Cherry.

Commonly escaped from cultivation into woods and thickets.
Adventive from Europe.
92 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

P. pumila, L.
Rocky or gravelly places in the northern counties. Sussex:
High Point, and elsewhere on the Kittatinny Mts.—Britton.
Warren: Islands and shores of the Delaware—Porter. Hun-
terdon: Bull’s Island—Best; shore of the river opposite Lum-
berville—Theo. Green. Passaic: Mountain east of Stonetown
—Britton. ,

P. Pennsylvanica, L. Wild Red Cherry.

Rocky woods. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Essex: Frank-
lin—Rusby. Hudson: Weehawken—I. H. Hall; and frequent
in the northern counties.

P. Virginiana, L. Choke-cherry.

Rocky woods and along water-courses. Hunterdon: Fre-
quent—Best. Hudson: Snake Hill and Weehawken—Britton.
Somerset: Near Peapack—Miss R. C. Perry; and frequent in
the northern parts of the State.

P. serotina, Ehrh. Wild Black Cherry.
In open woods and along fence-rows. Common throughout
the State.

PHYSOCARPA, Raf.
Nine-bark.
P. opulifolia (L.), Raf. (Spirea opulifolia, L.)

Camden: Banks of Cooper’s Creek—Parker. Burlington:
Bordentown, and along Crosswicks Creek—Apgar. Mercer:
Along the Delaware—Stowell. Hunterdon: Lambertville—J.
Stokes; Kingwood—Best. Warren: Banks of the Delaware
—Porter. Sussex: Banks of the Delaware—Britton. Morris:
Along Black River—Miss E. Apgar.

SPIRZGA, L.
Meadow-sweet.
S. betulifolia, Pall. (S. corymbosa, Raf.)
Morris: Near Chester—Austin ; not recently collected.
S. Lopata, Jacq.
Sussex: Andover, escaped from cultivation—Britton. Ad-
ventive from the West.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 93

S. salicifolia, L. Common Meadow-sweet.
In swamps and wet meadows. Rather common throughout
the northern and middle counties. Rare or occasional in the
southern parts of the State.

S. tomentosa, L. Hardhack. Steeple-bush.
In swamps or low grounds. Rather common or frequent in
most sections of the State. Not reported from Hunterdon Co.

GILLENIA, Meench.
Bowman’s Root.
G. trifoliata (L.), Mcench.

Rich woodlands. Sussex: Abundant on the west slope of the
Kittatinny Mountains, Hamburg and Franklin Furnace—Brit-
ton; Vernon—Miss Isabel Mulford. Warren: Along the
Delaware, below Flatbrookville—Rusby; on limestone bluffs,
below Phillipsburg—Porter. Passaic: Greenwood Lake—
Schrenk. Bergen: Palisades—Austin. Morris: Near Wallace
Corner—Britton. Hunterdon: Rosemont, rare—Best.

RUBUS, L.
Raspberry. Blackberry.

R. odoratus, L. Purple-flowering Raspberry. Thimble Berry.

Union: Rocky woods, Plainfield—Tweedy. Hudson: Snake
Hill—Ruger; Weehawken and Hoboken—Wilbur. Hunter-
don: Locktown—Best ; Pittstown—Henry Race; and ‘frequent
in the northern parts of the State.

R. triflorus, Richards. Dwarf Raspberry.

In swamps. Monmouth:—Torrey. Union: Plainfield—
Tweedy. Hudson: New Durham—Leggett. Bergen :—Aus-
tin. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Sussex: Near Swarts-
wood Lake—Hollick. Passaic: Rutherfurd and Lyndhurst—
Schuh.

R. strigosus, Michx. Wild Red Raspberry. “
Warren: Bank of the Delaware, below Phillipsburg—Porter.
Essex: Near Franklin—Rusby. Bergen:—Austin. Hunter-
don: Rosemont, rare—Best.
94 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

R. occidentalis, L.
Gloucester: Occasional—B. Heritage; and common in woods
and thickets, middle and northern counties.

R. villosus, Ait. High Blackberry.
In fields and thickets. Common throughout ‘the State. A
form with double flowers at Franklin, Essex Co.—Rusby.

Var. humifusus, T. & G.
Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Hunterdon: Rosemont, fre-
quent—Best.

R. Canadensis, L. Low Blackberry.
In rocky places and sandy fields. Common throughout the
State.

R. hispidus, L. Running Swamp Blackberry. :
In shaded swamps. Common throughout the State.

R. cuneifolius, Pursh. Sand Blackberry. Knee-high Blackberry.
In sandy woods and fields. Middlesex: South Amboy—
Leggett. Hunterdon: Near Rosemont—Best. Monmouth:
—Common; and common in the southern counties.

GEUM, L.

Avens.

G. album, Gmel.

In woods and thickets. Camden: Winslow—F. L. Bassett: ;
Kirkwood—H. A.Green. Burlington: Moorestown—J. Stokes ;
Pemberton—Miss H. M. Willmarth; and common in the middle
and northern counties.

Var. flavum, Porter.

Warren: Above Phillipsburg—Porter.

G. Virginianum, L.
Gloucester: Near Mickleton, not common—B. Heritage ;
frequent or occasional in the middle and northern counties.

G. strictum, Ait.

In swampy ground. Gloucester: Mickleton, rare—B. Herit-
age. Camden: Near Camden—Martindale. Ocean and Mon-
mouth: Damp shaded places, not common—Knieskern; Free-
hold—Willis in Torrey Herb. Mercer: Trenton—Stowell.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 95

Somerset: Peapack—Miss Emeline Apgar; and frequent in
the northern counties.

G. rivale, L.

Boggy places in the northern counties. Bergen: Near Clos-
ter—Austin ; Ramseys—Stowell. Passaic: Meadows east of
Cherry Ridge— Merrill. Sussex: Ogdensburg and Sparta—
‘Britton. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter.

G. vERNUM (Raf.), T. & G.

Mercer: Along roadside near Princeton—Peters. Adventive
from the West.

WALDSTHINIA, Willd.
Barren Strawberry.
W. fragarioides (Michx.), Tratt.
Sussex: Near Andover—Austin. Not recently collected.

FRAGARIA, L.
Strawberry.
F. Virginiana, Duchesne. Common Wild Strawberry.
In fields and woods. Common throughout the State.

Var. Inurnoensis (Prince), Gray.

Hunterdon: Rosemont—-Schuh. An escape of some culti-
vated form.

F. vesca, L. Northern Wild Strawberry. _
In shaded woods. Monmouth and Ocean: Not common—
Knieskern. Camden: Scarce—Martindale. Frequent or occa-
sional in the northern counties.

Var. pallida, Wood.

Hunterdon: Rosemont, and Morris: Near Mount Freedom
—Schuh.

F. Inpica, Andr. Indian Strawberry.

In cultivated and waste grounds; rare. Ocean:— Austin.
Burlington: Moorestown—J. Stokes. Mercer: Trenton—Ap-
gar. Hudson: Guttenberg—Ruger; Weehawken—Rudkin.
Adventive from India.
96 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

POTENTILLA, L.
Cinquefoil. Five Finger.
P. Norvegica, L.

In fields and waste places. Common throughout the State.

P. Canadensis, L.
Dry fields and woods. Common throughout the State.

Var. simplex (Michx.), T. & G.
In meadows and wet places. Common.

P. argentea, L.

In barren fields and waste places. Gloucester: Mullica Hill
—Britton. Camden: In ballast—Martindale. Monmouth:
Phalanx—Leggett. Mercer: Along the Delaware, near Tren-
ton—Apgar. Hunterdon: Lambertville—W. 8. Lee; and
frequent in the northern counties.

P. arguta, Pursh.

Rocky places in the northern counties. Hunterdon: Along
the Delaware, near Lambertville—Apgar; Rosemont—Best.
Warren: Below Phillipsburg—Porter. Sussex: Pochuck Mt.,
near Hamburg, and on the summit of Wawayanda Mt.—
Britton.

P. recta, L.
Bergen: Palisades—Wilbur in Bull. Torr. Club, i. 26. Fugi-
tive from Europe.

P. fruticosa, L.

Boggy grounds, and rarely on dry hillsides, in the northern
counties. Bergen: Tenafly—A. Brown. Hudson: In meadows,
Weehawken—Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Morris: Budd’s Lake
Porter; Shippenport—Rusby. Warren: Abundant on Great
Meadows—Prof. Cook ; White Pond—Porter. Sussex: Morris
Pond, extremely abundant on Germany Flats from Andover
to Franklin Furnace, and near Sparta—Britton; Newton—

Garber.

P. Anserina, L. Silver-weed.
Hudson: Shore of Newark Bay, at Bergen Point—Leggett.
Camden: In ballast—Parker. Rare.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 97

P. tridentata, Soland.

Sussex: On the summit of High Point—Austin, 1858 ; Brit-
ton, 1884.

P. palustris (L.), Scop.
Morris: In the bog at Budd’s Lake—Porter.

AGRIMONIA, L.
Agrimony.
A. Hupatoria, L.

Monmouth and Ocean: Borders of woods, rare—Knieskern.
Burlington ; Vincentown—Lighthipe. Gloucester: Mickleton,
not common—B. Heritage; and common in woods, middle and
northern counties,

A. parviflora, Ait.

Woodlands; not common. Bergen: Closter—Austin; near
Carlstadt—Otto Frank. Passaic: Sparingly near Lodi— Wool-
son. Sussex: Sparta—Britton. Warren: Great Meadows,
near Danville—Britton. Essex:—Rusby. Hunterdon: Kirk-
wood, and near Locktown—Best ; near Ringoes—Theo. Green.
Mercer: Princeton—Peters; Trenton—-Miss Isabel Mulford.
‘Middlesex: South Amboy—Miss C. A. Boice; and frequent or
occasional in the southern counties.

POTERIUM, L.
Burnet.

P, Canadense (L.), Gray.

In swamps and wet meadows. Gloucester: Two miles west
of Mullica Hill—B. Heritage. Camden: Near Camden—
Parker. Burlington: Burlington—Conrad ; Moorestown—J.
Stokes. Mercer: Hightstown—Willis; Trenton, abundant—
Apgar; Princeton—Peters. Monmouth: Freehold — Knies-
kern. Middlesex: ‘Sand Hills—Lighthipe; South Amboy—
Britton ; and frequent in the northern counties.

P. Saneuisorza, L.
Burlington: Moorestown—Burk. Camden: On ballast—
Parker. Adventive from Europe.
@
98 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

ROSA, L.
Rose.
R. Carolina, L. Swamp Rose.

In swamps. Common throughout the State.

R. humilis, Marsh. Dwarf Wild Rose.
In dry éoil. Common throughout the State.

Var. lucida (Ehrh.), Best. (R. iets Ebrh.) Larger Wild Rose.
In various situations. Frequent in the northern and middle
counties. Gloucester: Seven miles south of Mickleton—B.
Heritage.

Var. villosa, Best.
Hunterdon: Near Rosemont—Best.

R. blanda, Ait. Early Wild Rose.
Hunterdon: Sergeantsville—Schuh. Sussex: On Stirling
Hill, Ogdensburg— Britton. Both specimens referred to this
species with some hesitation. Monmouth: “Damp meadows,
Freehold ”— Willis (2).
R. ruBieinosa, L. (Including R. micrantha, Smith.) Sweet-brier.
Roadsides and thickets ; frequent. Naturalized from Europe.

R. cantina, L. Eglantine.
Warren: Very common along the Delaware, from Phillips-
burg to Carpentersville, also at Broadway, D., L. & W. R. R.
— Porter; above the Water Gap—Britton. Morris: Along
the road from Hopatcong to Berkshire Valley—Britton. Hun-
terdon: Below Tumble Station— Porter; sparingly near the
Delaware—Best. Naturalized from Europe.

R. sETiGERA, Michx.

Hunterdon: Escaped from cultivation at Raven Rock—Best.
Fugitive from the West.

PYRUS, -L.

Apple. Pear.

P. coronaria, L. American Crab Apple.
In copses, northern part of the State. Warren :—Parker.
Morris :—Austin; near Millington and Dover—L. Schumacher.
Hunterdon: Near Hopewell—Theéo. Green; occasional about
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 99

Pittstown—Henry Race; Rosemont, frequent—Best. Somer-
set: Peapack—Miss R. C. Perry. Mercer: Near Trenton—
Stowell. Commonly planted, and occasionally escaped.
P. Matus, L. Apple.
Spontaneous in woods and copses; frequent. Adventive
from Europe.
P. angustifolia, Ait.
Cape May: Abundant—Commons,
P. arbutifolia (L.), L. £ Red Chokeberry.
In swamps and damp thickets. Frequent throughout the
State.
Var. melanocarpa (Willd.), Hook. Black Chokeberry.
In similar situations. Common throughout the State.
P. Americana (Marsh.), DC. Mountain Ash.
Northern counties; rare. Sussex: High Point—Britton.
Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter ; mountain side, near Piccatinny

—S. D. Tompkins. Hunterdon: Near Lambertville—Apgar ;
frequently planted.

CRATAIGUS, L. »°
Hawthorn. White-thorn.
C. corpata (Mill.), Ait. (C. populifolia, Walt.) Washington Thorn.

Salem: “Hedge-rows—Commons. Adventive from further

‘ South.
C. Oxyacantua, L. English Hawthorn.

Frequently planted and occasionally spreading. Adventive
from Europe.

C. coccinea, L. Scarlet-fruited Thorn.

Ocean and Monmouth: In thickets and old fields, not rare—
Knieskern; Matawan—Rudkin. Burlington: Arneytown—
Britton. Atlantic: Mays Landing— Peters. Gloucester :
Mullica HiJ—B. Heritage ; and common or frequent in thickets,
middle and northern counties.

C. tomentosa, L. Black Thorn. Pear Thorn.

In thickets; not very common. Burlington: Pemberton—
Miss Willmarth. Monmouth: Near Keyport—R. W. Brown.
Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Essex: Verona and Caldwell—
100 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Rusby. Hunterdon: Kingwood—Best. Morris: Hills north
of Whitehall—Britton. Sussex: Ogdensburg—Britton.

C. Crus-galli, L. Cockspur-thorn.

Salem: Bank of the Delaware above Pennsgrove, a tree
twenty feet high—Commons. Ocean and Monmouth: Thickets,
not rare—Knieskern. Burlington: Bordentown—Apgar. At-
lantic: Near Barnegat—Britton; and frequent in the middle
and northern counties.

C. parvifolia, Ait. Dwarf Thorn.

Warren: On limestone bluffs above Phillipsburg — Porter.
Hunterdon: Frequent along the Delaware—Best. Bergen:
Palisades—Austin. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Somerset:
Peapack—Miss R. C. Perry ; and common on the Yellow Drift,
middle and southern counties.

AMELANCHIBER, Lindl.
June Berry.

A. Canadensis (L.), Medic. (Including var. Botryapium, Gray.) May
Cherry. Shad-bush.

Swamps and wet woods throughout the State. Most abund-
ant in the northern counties. Rare in the pine barrens.

Var. obovalis (Michx.), B.S. P. (Var. oblongifolia, T. & G.)
In similar situations. Burlington: Pemberton—Miss Will-
marth; and frequent in the northern and middle counties.

SAXIFRAGE.

SAXIFRAGA, L.
Saxifrage.
S. Virginiensis, Michx. Early Saxifrage.
Dry or rocky banks. Salem: Mannington, rare—Mrs. Mary
A. Lawrence; near Daretown—E. E. Hackett. Gloucester:
Common at Mickleton—B. Heritage. Cumberland: Bridgeton
—Miss A..B. Rich. Camden: Frequent—Martindale. Bur-
lington: Common at Pemberton—Miss H. M. Willmarth ;
Bordentown—E,. E. Sturtevant. Monmouth and Ocean: Not
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 101

common—Knieskern ; and common in the middle and northern
counties. A double-flowered form at Ridgewood—Miss Hales.

S. Pennsylvanica, L. Swamp Saxifrage.

Monmouth: Middletown—R. W. Brown. Burlington: Bir-
mingham—Miss Willmarth. Mercer: Trenton and Greensburg
—Apgar. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Gloucester: Near
Mullica Hill, rare—B. Heritage. Camden: Scarce—Martin-
dale ; and frequent in swamps in the northern counties.

TIARELLA, L.

False Mitre-wort.

T. cordifolia, L.

Shaded bogs in the northern counties; rare. Passaic:
“Among rocks at Passaic Falls”—Torrey Catalogue, 1819.
Morris: Along a stream near Charlotteburg—G. M. Wilbur.
Sussex: Swamp on Alamuche Mt.—Britton.

MITELLA, L.

Mitre-wort.

M. diphylla, L.

In swampy places. Union: Plainfield—T weedy. Essex :
Verona—Rusby. Somerset: Near Peapack—Miss R. C.
Perry. Hunterdon: Lambertville—Apgar ; Sergeantsville—
Best. Sussex: Near Newton—Britton ; Vernon—Miss Isabel
Mulford. Bergen: Palisades and Closter—Austin.

HEUCHERA, L.

7 Alum-root.
H. Americana, L.

Ocean: Shady banks, rare—Knieskern. Burlington: Vin-
centown—Lighthipe. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar. Salem:
Auburn—B. Heritage; and frequent in woods, middle and
northern counties. .

CHRYSOSPLENIOUM, L.

. Golden Saxifrage.
Cc. Americanum, L.

In swampy places. Salem: Marlboro—Britton. Gloucester:
Rare—B. Heritage. Camden: Frequent—Martindale. Mon-
102 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

mouth and Ocean:. Cool, damp places, rare—Knieskern; and
common in the middle and northern counties.

PARNASSIA, L.

es a Grass of Parnassus.
P. Caroliniana, Michx.

In swamps. Ocean: Near marl-banks, New Egypt, rare—
Knieskern. Hudson: Little Snake Hill—Leggett. Bergen:
Closter—Austin. Passaic: Abundant in meadows near Spring
Valley and Passaic—Woolson; Rutherfurd—Schuh. Morris:
Newfoundland — Rusby. Warren: Great Meadows — Prof.
Cook; White Pond—Porter. Sussex: Common throughout
the county. ,

HYDRANGBA, L.
Hydrangea.
H. arborescens, L. Wild Hydrangea.

Burlington: Bordentown—A. C. Stokes. Hunterdon: Lam-
bertville, Mt. Gilboa—Apgar; Raven Rock—Best. Warren:
Marble Hill—Porter ; Delaware Water Gap—Rusby. Sussex :
Frequent along the Delaware—Britton.

ITBA, L.

SX Itea.
I. Virginica, L.

Swamps in the southern counties. Gloucester: In a cedar
swamp near Bridgeport—B. Heritage. Burlington: Between
.Pemberton and New Lisbon—Lighthipe. Camden: Near
Longacoming, rare—C. E. Smith; and frequent in the pine
barrens.

RIBES, L.
Gooseberry. Currant.
R. Cynosbati, L. Wild Gooseberry.
Rocky places in the northern counties; rare. Bergen: Clos-
ter—Austin. Passaic: Preakness Mt.—W. L. Fischer.
‘R. oxyacanthoides, L. (R. hirtellum, Michx.) Wild Gooseberry.
In similar situations. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Sussex :

Montague township—Britton. Union: Plainfield —Tweedy.
Warren : Water Gap—Rusby.

‘
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 103

R. rotundifolium, Michx. Wild Gooseberry.

Monmouth: Sea Bright—Britton; and frequent or common
in rocky woods throughout the northern parts of the State.

R. Grossutaria, L. Gooseberry.
Sparingly escaped from cultivation. Bergen: Fort Lee—
Leggett. Fugitive from Europe.
R. prostratum, L’Hér. Fetid Currant.
Bergen: Closter—Austin. Not recently collected.
R. floridum, L’Hér. Wild Black Currant.

In open woods. Mercer: Princeton—Torrey ; Along Assan-
pink Creek—W. S. Lee. Somerset: Near Peapack—Miss
Perry. Hudson: Snake Hill—Ruger. Bergen: Demarest—
Rudkin; Fort Lee—Leggett. Morris :—Austin. Warren :—
Knighton. Sussex: Near Morris Pond—Britton. Passaic:
Frequent about Rutherfurd—Schuh.

R. ruseum, L. Red Currant.

Sparingly escaped from cultivation into woods and thickets.
Hudson: New Durham—T. F. Allen. Bergen: Base of Pali-
sades—Rudkin. Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Sussex: Near
Newton—Britton. Warren: Base of a mountain two miles
south of Carpentersville—Porter. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy.
Monmouth: In woods south of Keyport—Lockwood. Cam-
den:—Parker. Hunterdon: Sergeantsville—Schuh. Professor
Porter regards it as probably native in Warren county.

CRASSULACE.
SEDUM, L.

Stone-crop.
S. acre, L. Mossy Stone-crop.
Sparingly escaped from gardens to waste places. Sussex:
Newton and Franklin Furnace—Britton. Ocean: Waretown—
J. Stokes. Hunterdon: Rosemont, rare—Best. Adventive
from Europe.

8. TeRNaTUM (Haw.), Michx.
Bergen: Roadsides near Rockland—Austin. Hunterdon:
Escaped from gardens at Rosemont, rare—Best. Adventive
from the South.
104. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

S. TeLerHium, L. Live-for-ever.
Commonly escaped. from cultivation into meadows and even
into woods.* Naturalized from Europe.

PENTHORUM, L.

. Ditch Stone-crop.
P. sedoides, L.

In wet places. Ocean: Near New Egypt, rare—Knies-
kern. Camden: Frequent—Martindale. Gloucester: Repaupo
Meadows—B. Heritage; and common in swamps and ditches,
middle and northern counties.

DROSERACE.
DROSERA, L.

Sundew.

D. rotundifolia, L.
In bogs. Locally common or frequent throughout the State.
D. intermedia, Drev. & Hayne, var. Americana, DC. (D. longifolia,
Michx., not L.)

Passaic : Greenwood Lake—Britton. Mercer : Lawrence
Statieon—Peters.. Middlesex: South Amboy—Britton. Mer-
cer: Near Trenton—E. Volk. Burlington: Banks of the Dela-
ware, at Florence Heights—Abbott. Camden: Rare—C. E.
Smith; and common in bogs in the pine barrens.

D. filiformis, Raf.
Camden: Very scarce—Martindale; and frequent in sandy

pine-barren swamps throughout the southeastern parts of the
State.

HAMAMELIDE.

HAMAMELIS, L.

ree Witch-hazel.
H. Virginica, L.

Camden: Sparingly about Camden—Martindale. Gloucester:
Bank of Raccoon Creek—B. Heritage. Monmouth and Ocean :

 

* The plant rarely flowers in New Jersey, but has become widely spread, probably
through its great tenacity of life, its joints taking root wherever scattered by the
plough or in other manner, as was first suggested to me by Professor Porter.
‘CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 105

Swamps and damp woods, rare—Knieskern; Freehold—A. C.
Stokes. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar. Union: Plainfield —
Tweedy; and frequent in damp woods in the northern counties.

LIQUIDAMBAR, L.
Sweet Gum.
L. styraciflua, L. Bilsted. Ling. Alligator-wood.

Morris: Lake Hopatcorg—R. Palm. Hunterdon: Common
in forests at Pittstown—Henry Race; Rosemont, rare—Best.
Bergen: Frequent on the Palisades—Britton. Mercer: Fre-
quent about Trenton—Abbott; and common in woods, middle
and southern counties.

HALORAGEZ.

PROSERPINACA, L.
Mermaid-weed.
P. palustris, L.

In swamps. Sussex: Near Cranbury reservoir— Britton.
Union: Near New Brooklyn—Tweedy. Mercer: Princeton
Junction—Apgar. Essex: Franklin—Rusby ; and frequent in
the middle and southern counties.

P. pectinata, Lam.

Camden: Longacoming—C. E. Smith; and frequent in

sandy swamps in the pine barrens.

MYRIOPHYLLUM, L.
Water-milfoil.
M. pinnatum (Walt.), B.S. P. (M. scabratum, Michx.)
In ponds; rare. Cape May:—Canby. Monmouth: Near
Freehold— Willis.
M. spicatum, L.
Passaic: In Greenwood Lake—Britton, 1884. Presumably
this species.
M. heterophyllum, Michx.
Atlantic: Ponds, Hammonton, very rare—F. L. Bassett,
1882.
106 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

M. ambiguum, Nutt.

Monmouth: In water, rare—Knieskern; Keyport—Lock-
wood. Burlington: Pemberton—Canby. Gloucester: West-
ville—C. E. Smith. Camden :—Martindale.

Var. capillaceum, T. & G.

Atlantic: Egg Harbor City—Parker; Landisville—C. A.

Gross. Camden: Gloucester—Diffenbaugh.
Var. humile (Raf.), B.S. P. (Var. limosum, Torr.)

Gloucester :—C. E. Smith. Monmouth: Freehold—Lock-
wood.

M. tenellum, Bigel.

Ocean: Sandy swamp at Point Pleasant—Prof. E. H. Day,
1882.

CALLITRICHE, L.

Water-starwort.

C. Austini, Engelm.,

On shaded damp soil. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Palisades
—Leggett. Passaic: Frequent along wood roads near Hewitts
—Britton. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar. Regarded by Hegel-
meier as a variety of the South American C. deflexa.

C. verna, L.

In streams. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Warren: In the
Delaware above Flatbrookville—Britton. Hunterdon: Rose-
mont—Best. Apparently scarce.

C. heterophylla, Pursh.
In ponds and brooks; common.

Var. linearis (Pursh), Austin.

Bergen: Immersed and forming large floating masses in the
Hackensack River—Austin, Hunterdon: Rosemont—Schuh.

MELASTOMACE.

RHEXIA, L.

eX Meadow-beauty.
R. Virginica, L.

In sandy swamps. JBergen: Closter—Austin. Union:
Plainfield—Tweedy. Hunterdon: Stockton, frequent—Best ;
and common in the middle and southern counties.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS, 107

R. Mariana, L.

In sandy swamps. Ocean: Rare—Knieskern; Point Pleas-
ant—Lighthipe. Burlington: Near Moorestown—Miss A. M.
Kaighn; Pemberton—Lighthipe; Medford—H. A. Green;
Burlington—Martindale. Camden: Griffith’s Swamp—C. E.
Smith; Kirkwood—H. A. Green. Gloucester: Frequent
about Mickleton—B. Heritage. Cumberland: Bridgeton—
Britton ; and frequent in the pine barrens, southeastern counties.

R. aristosa, Britton.

Atlantic: In a swamp near Egg Harbor City, 1888—J. C.
Gifford.

LYTHRARIEZ.
AMMANNIA, L.

Ammannia.
A. ramosior, L. (A. humilis, Michx.) .
Wet places. Bergen: Closter—Austin ; Hackensack meadows
—Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Burlington: Near Burlington—
Conrad. Camden :—Parker.
A. coccinea, Rottb.
Hudson: New Durham Swamp—Leggett.

LYTHROUM, L.

Loosestrife.

L. hyssopifolia, L.
“Marshes, coast of New Jersey ”—Gray Manual, p. 183,
Not recently collected.
L. alatum, Pursh.
. Mercer: Near Pennington—Theo. Green, 1887.
L. lineare, L. .
In brackish marshes. Bergen: Hackensack marshes—Leg-
gett. Hudson: Secaucus—Schuh; near Little Snake Hill—
J. W. Congdon. Monmouth, Ocean and Middlesex: Borders
of salt marshes— Willis.
L. Sarrcaria, L.

Passaic: Sparingly on the bank of the Passaic River, near
Paterson—Woolson. Hudson:— Austin; Granton—Canby.
108 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Hunterdon: Below Tumble Sta-
tion—Theo. Green; Bull’s Island— Porter. Camden: Bank
of the Delaware, Pavonia, and in ballast—Parker. Naturalized
from Europe.

NESAAA, Commers.
Swamp Loosestrife.
N. verticillata (L.), H. B. K.
Swamps. Common throughout the State.

CUPH4iA, P. Br.
Cuphea.
C. petiolata (L.), Kehne. (C. viscosissima, Jacq.)

In dry soil. Warren: About Phillipsburg—Porter. Ber-
gen: Closter— Austin. Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Mercer:
Hopewell and Pennington—Theo. Green; rather common
in the southwestern part of the county—Best. Mercer: Near
Trenton, rare—Volk; and frequent in the middle and southern
counties,

ONAGRARIEZ.

EPILOBIUM, L.
Willow-herb.
E. spicatum, Lam. (LE. angustifolium, Gray’s Manual.)

In dry woods and clearings. Gloucester: Near Bridgeport
and Mickleton—B. Heritage. Camden: Frequent about Cam-
den—Martindale; Atco—H. A. Green. Burlington: Ewans-
ville— Britton ; New Lisbon—Lighthipe. Monmouth and
Ocean: Not common—Knieskern; and common in the middle
and northern counties.

.

Forma albiflorum, Britt.

Monmouth: North Spring Lake—Lighthipe.

H. palustre, L., var. oliganthum (Michx.), B.S. P. (Var. lineare, Gray.)
In swamps, northern counties. Essex: Franklin—Rusby.
Bergen: Closter—Austin. Passaic: Near Passaic—Rusby.
Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Warren: Swamp on Jenny
Jump Mt., near Green’s Pond—Britton. Sussex :—Austin.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 109

. strictum, Muhl. (£. modlle, Torr.)

Swamps; notcommon. Burlington: Pemberton—Lighthipe.
Morris: Morristown and Chatham—Leggett; Budd’s Lake—
Porter. Warren: Swamp on Jenny Jump Mt., near Green’s
Pond—Britton. Sussex: Abundant in swamp along L. & H.
R. R. R., south of Lake Grinnell—Britton.

. coloratum, Muhl.
In wet ground. Common throughout the State.

a

. TETRAGONUM, L.
Hunterdon: Very abundant about Junction Station, 1885—
Britton. A fugitive from Europe.

LUDWIGIA, L.
False Loosestrife.
. alternifolia, L. Seed-box.
In swamps. Frequent throughout the State.

. hirtella, Raf.
_,Sandy swamps in the pine barrens. Burlington: Atsion—
Canby; Batsto and Quaker Bridge—Leggett. Atlantic: Ham-
monton—F, L. Bassett; Main Road Station—C. A. Gross.

. Spherocarpa, Ell. :

In swamps. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Burlington: Atsion

—Parker. Atlantic: Common at Hammonton—-F. L. Bassett.
Salem: Sparingly at Mannington—Mrs. M. A. Lawrence.

. linearis, Walt.
Bogs in the pine barrens. Atlantic: Egg Harbor City—
Parker; Hammonton—Bassett. Burlington: Atsion—Parker.

. palustris (L.), Ell.
Ditches and ponds. Common throughout the State.

CGINOTHERA, L.

Evening Primrose.

G. biennis, L.

Dry fields. Common throughout the State.

Var. grandiflora (Ait.), Lindl.

Hunterdon: Rosemont, frequent—Best.
110 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Var. muricata (L.), Lindl.
Dry fields; common.

G. humifusa, Nutt.
Cape May: On drifting sands—Parker.
CG. sinuata, L. f
Gloucester: Near Mickleton—B. Heritage. Ocean: New
Egypt—Britton. Burlington: Pemberton—Miss H. M. Will-
marth; and frequent in the pine barrens.
Var. minima (Pursh), Nutt.
Occasional with the type.

G&. fruticosa, L. Sundrops.
In dry fields. Monmouth and Ocean: Not common—Knies-
kern; quite abundant all through the southern counties—Mar-
tindale; and frequent in the middle and northern counties.

Var. linearis (Michx.), S. Wats.

Cape May and Ocean :—Parker; Absecum—F. L. Bassett.
Burlington: Quaker Bridge—Dr. Gray; Pemberton—Light-
hipe. Camden:—Canby. Monmouth: Near Deal—A. H.
Smith. Union: In meadows near Plainfield—Tweedy. Glou-
cester: Mickleton, rare—B. Heritage. Salem: Near Canton,
not uncommon—A, Robinson.

Var. humifusa, T. F. Allen.
Monmouth: Ocean Grove—Burk.
G. pumila, L.

In dry fields, middle and northern counties. Middlesex :
Near Old Bridge—R. W. Brown. Mercer: Trenton—G. V.
Stryker. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Essex: Franklin and
Verona—Rusby. Bergen: North of Closter—Austin. Mor-
ris: Long Hill—Leggett. Warren: Marble Hill—Porter ;
along the Delaware below Flatbrookville—Britton. Sussex:
Base of High Point—Britton. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best.

GAURA, L.

i Gaura.
G. biennis, L.

Banks. Camden: Along the Delaware—Parker. Mercer :
Trenton, abundant—Apgar; Princeton—Peters. Hunterdon:
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 111

Bull’s Island—Porter ; along sandy shore of the Delaware near
Raven Rock—Best. Warren: Below Carpentersville—Porter ;
along Pohatcong Creek near Stewartsville—Britton. Hunter-
don: Flemington—H. Roberson.

CIRCAIA, L.

Enchanter’s Nightshade.
Cc. Lutetiana, L.

In dry woods. Camden: Frequent—Martindale. Glouces-
ter: Northern exposures of hillsides about Mickleton—B.
Heritage; and common in the middle and northern counties.

C. alpina, L.

In cold, boggy places in the northern counties. Warren:
Low’s Hollow—Porter. Sussex: In woods near the base of
High Point; on the Kittatinny Mt. near Walpack Centre;

swamp east side of Wawayanda Mt. and on Sparta Mt.—
Britton.

CUCURBITACE.

MICRAMPELES, Raf.
Wild Balsam Apple.

M. echinata (Muhl.), Raf. (Echinocystis lobata, T. & G.)
Burlington: Burlington—Burk. Bergen: Alpine, and Pas-
saic: Rutherfurd, probably escaped from cultivation —Schuh.
Hunterdon: Raven Rock, rare—Best.

SICYOS, L.

One-seeded Star Cucumber.
S. angulatus, L.

Frequent along river banks and fence-rows. Especially abund-
ant along the Delaware.

CACTEZ.
OPUNTIA, Mill.
Prickly Pear.
O. vulgaris, Haw. (Including 0. Rasinesquii, Engelm., in part.)

Bergen: Frequent on the Palisades—Austin. Passaic: On
rocks near Hewitts—Rudkin; Pompton and Bearfort Mt—
112 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Britton. Morris: Near Montville—Schrenk. Hunterdon: On
red sandstone above Milford—Porter; and frequent in sand,
middle and ‘southern counties. I completely fail to separate the
two supposed eastern species.

FICOIDEZ.

SESUVIUM, L.

Sea Purslane.
S. maritimum (Walt.), B.S. P. (S. pentandrum, Ell.; S. Portulacastrum,
Gray, not L.)
Frequent on the sea-beaches.

MOLLUGO, L.
Carpet-weed.
M. verticitiata, L.
Waste and cultivated grounds. Common in most sections of

the State; not yet abundant in the northwestern counties. Nat-
uralized from the South.

UMBELLIFERZ.

HYDROCOTYLEH, L.
Water Pennywort.
H. Americana, L.

Gloucester: Occasional—B. Heritage; Mullica Hill—Britton.
Burlington: Pemberton—Miss Willmarth. Monmouth: Banks
of Squan River, rare—Knieskern; Keyport—R. W. Brown;
Freehold — Lockwood. Camden: Along water-courses—Mar-
tindale; and common in the middle and northern counties.

H. umbellata, L.

Southern -and middle counties. Atlantic: Atlantic City —
Parker. Cape May and Camden:—Parker. Burlington: Bur-
lington—Conrad. Ocean: Point Pleasant—Knieskern. Mon-
mouth: Along muddy shore of the Navesink River, near Red
Bank—Leggett. Gloucester: Common—B. Heritage.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 113

H. ambigua (Gray), B. 8. P. (H. umbellata, L., var. (?) ambigua, Gray ;
H. Canbyi, Coulter & Rose.)
Cape May :—Parker. Cumberland: Low grounds near Del-
aware Bay—Commons.

H. verticillata, Thunb. (H. interrupta, Muhl.)
Monmouth: Red Bank—Leggett. Cape May :—Canby.

ERYNGIUM, L.
Eryngo.
KE. aquaticum, L. (E. yuccexfolium, Michx.)

Burlington: In dry sand, between Atsion and Quaker Bridge
—Canby. :

B. Virginianum, Lam.

Hudson: Borders of salt marsh near Hoboken—Torrey Cat-
alogue, 1819. Monmouth: Spring Lake and Sea Girt—A.
Brown. Ocean: Toms River and Squan Village, rare—Knies-
kern; Bay Head—Lighthipe; and frequent along the coast in
the southeastern counties.

SANICULA, L.

é Sanicle. Black Snake-root.
S. Canadensis, L.

In woodlands. Camden: Frequent near Camden—Martin-
dale ; and common in the middle and northern counties.

S. Marylandica, L.

Burlington: Vincentown—Lighthipe. Monmouth: Meadow
woods near Squan—Kuieskern. Camden: Frequent near Cam-
den—Martindale. Gloucester: On northern exposures about
Mickleton—B. Heritage; and common in the middle and north-
ern counties.

CONIUM, L.

Poison Hemlock.
C. MACULATUM, L.

In waste places. Sussex:—Austin. Warren: Belvidere—
Britton; Phillipsburg— Porter. Hunterdon: Bull’s Island,
Delaware River— Moyer. Mercer :—Torrey. Burlington :
Pemberton — Lighthipe. Camden: In ballast — Martindale.
Union: Plainfield——Tweedy. Essex:—Rusby. Naturalized

from Europe.
H
114. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

BUPLEURUM, L.
Thorough-wax.
B. RorunpiFoLium, L.

Mercer:—Torrey; Trenton—Apgar. Gloucester: Wood-
bury—Canby. Adventive from Europe.

APIUM, L.

Celery.
A. nodiflorum (L),S. Wats. (Heliosciadium nodiflorum, Koch.)
* Monmouth: In a swamp near Hatontown, 1864, determined

by Asa Gray; also, Camden: In ballast—Martindale.

CICUTA, L.
Water Hemlock.
C. maculata, L.

In swamps. Camden: Frequent near Camden—Martindale.
Atlantic: Occasional— Peters. Gloucester: Common about
Mickleton— B. Heritage; and common in the middle and
northern counties.

C. bulbifera, L.
Camden:—Parker. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Hudson:
Salt marshes at Hoboken—Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Essex:
Franklin—Rusby. Mercer: Princeton Junction—Peters. Hun-
terdon: Rosemont, frequent—Best; and frequent in swamps in
the northern counties.

SIUM, L.
Water Parsnip.
S. cicutzfolium, Gmel. (8. lineare, Michx.)
Gloucester : Mickleton, not common—B. Heritage. Camden:
Frequent near Camden—Martindale; and frequent in swamps,
middle and northern counties.

AHGOPODIUM, L.
4&. PODAGRARIA, L.
Hudson: In waste places, Weehawken and Guttenberg—Leg-
gett. Fugitive from Europe.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 115

PIMPINELLA, L.

Pimpinella.
. integerrima (L.), Benth. & Hook.

Monmouth and Ocean: Shady banks and open woods, rare—
Knieskern. Middlesex: Bank of the Raritan River, near Perth
Amboy—Britton. Somerset: Rocky Hill—Lighthipe. Union:
Plainfield—Tweedy. Hunterdon: Above Milford— Porter ;
Rosemont, frequent—Best. Hudson: English Neighborhood—
Austin; and frequent in rocky places in the northern. counties.
. SaxirraGa, L., var. Mason, Koch.

_ Warren: Rocky shores of the Delaware below Phillipsburg,

“bidding fair to become thoroughly naturalized ” — Porter.
Adventive from Europe.

CRYPTOTASNIA, DC.

Honewort.
. Canadensis (L.), DC.

In woods. Burlington: Banks of Coppuck’s Run, near
Pemberton—Miss H. M. Willmarth. Camden: Frequent in
woods near Camden—- Martindale. Gloucester: Occasional
about Mickleton—B. Heritage; and common in the middle and
northern counties.

OSMORHIZA, Raf.

: Sweet Cicely.
. longistylis (Torr.), DC.

Monmouth: Keyport—R. W. Brown. Mercer: Trenton—
Apgar. Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Hunterdon: Frenchtown,
frequent— Best. Camden: In rich woods, rare—Martindale ;
and frequent in the northern parts of the State.

. Claytoni (Michx.), B.S/P. (0. brevistylis, DC.)

Monmouth : Rich woods, Middletown, rare— Knieskern.
Camden: In rich woods, not common—Martindale; and com-
mon in woods, middle and northern counties.

CHASROPHYLLUM, L.

‘ Chervil.
. procumbens (L.), Crantz.

‘Hudson: Hoboken Hills—Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Mercer:
116 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Trenton, and northward for five miles along the river—Apgar.
Camden: Banks of the Delaware—Parker. Also, “South
Jersey, rare”’—Austin.

FCQiNICULUM, Adans.

Fennel.
F. VULGARE, Geertn.

Roadsides and waste places. Cape May: Commons. Atlan-
tic: Egg Harbor—Martindale. Camden: In ballast—Parker.
Hudson: Guttenberg—Rudkin; in ballast at Communipaw—
A. Brown. Hunterdon: Rosemont, escaped from gardens—
Best. Adventive from Europe.

CRANTZIA, Nutt.

Crantzia.

C. lineata (Michx.), Nutt.

Atlantic: “Abundant in a salt marsh near Egg Harbor ”—
Nuttall in Herb. Phil. Not recently collected.

DISCOPLEURA, DC.
Mock Bishop-weed.
D. major (Walt.), B.S. P. (D. capillacea, DC.)
Common along the coast, in salt or brackish marshes. Occa-
sionally in fresh-water swamps.

AXITHUSA, L.

Fool’s Parsley.
/E. Cynaprum, L.

In waste places. Bergen: Near Pleasant Valley and Fort
Lee—Leggett. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Camden: Had-
donfield, and in ballast at Camden—Parker. Adventive from
Europe.

THASPIUM, L.

3 Meadow Parsnip.
T. aureum (L.), Nutt.

In low meadows. Monmouth and Ocean: Rare—Knieskern.
Gloucester: Banks of the Delaware—Parker. Camden: Quite
frequent—Martindale. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar; and frequent
in the middle and northern counties.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 117

Var. cordatum (Walt.), B.S. P. (TZ. trifoliatum, Gray, in part.)
Hunterdon: Rosemont—Best.

Var. trifoliatum (L.), B.S. P. (T. trifoliatum, var. atropurpurewm, Gray.)
Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Hunterdon: Frequent about
Rosemont — Best. Middlesex: Metuchen — Miss Estabrook.
Mercer: Princeton—Peters; Trenton—Apgar; Hightstown—
W.S. Lee. Burlington: Common in the western part of the
county—Lighthipe; and frequent in the southwestern counties.

T. barbinode, Nutt.
Hunterdon :—Garber. The other localities given in the Pre-
liminary Catalogue are not verified.

ZIZIA, Koch.
Zizia,
Z. cordata, Koch. (Thaspium trifoliatum, Gray Manual, in part, and var.
apterum, Gray.)
Middlesex: Morgan’s Station—Britton. Union: Plainfield
—Tweedy. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar; and common on hill-
sides in the middle counties.

Z. aurea, Koch.
Warren: Along the Delaware River, below Van Campen’s
Creek—Britton, 1884. Hunterdon: Rosemont, common—Best.

CONIOSELINUM, Fisch.
Milk Parsley.

C. Chinense (L.), B.S. P. (C. Canadense, T. & G.)
Bergen: Closter—Austin. Sussex: In a swamp west of
Sparta—Britton.

ANGELICA, L.

Angelica.
A. villosa (Walt.), B.S. P. (Archangelica hirsuta, T. & G.)

In dry woods. Sussex: High Point and southward along the
Kittatinny Mountain, and near Sparta—Britton. Warren:
Jenny Jump Mountain—Merrill. Essex: Frequent—Rusby ;
and frequent in the middle and southern counties.

A. atropurpurea, L. (Archangelica atropurpurea, Hoffm.)

In swamps. Salem: Heron Swamp, near Salem—Mrs. M.
A. Lawrence. Cumberland: Vineland—Mrs. Mary Treat.
118 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Burlington: Moorestown—J. Stokes; and frequent or occa-
sional in the middle and northern counties.

PASTINACA, L.

Parsnip.
P. sativa, L.

Fields and roadsides; common. Naturalized from Europe.

TIEDEMANNIA, DC. .
Cowbane.
T. rigida (L.), Coulter & Rose. (Archemora rigida, DC.)

Swamps and low grounds. Bergen: Along the Northern
Railroad—T. F. Allen; Fairfield—Torrey Catalogue, 1819.
Middlesex: New Brooklyn—Tweedy. Mercer: Princeton
Junction—Peters; and common in the southern parts of the
State.

Var. longifolia (Pursh), B. 8. P. (Archemora rigida, DC., var. ambigua,
T.&G.)

In similar situations. Ocean: Toms River—W. Beuten-
muller. Atlantic: Hammonton—F. L. Bassett. Burling-
ton: Quaker Bridge—Parker. Camden: Tomlinsons—C. E.
Smith. Atlantic: Mays Landing—Peters.

HERACLEUM, L.

Cow Parsnip.
H. lanatum, Michx.

Camden :—Parker. Burlington: Bank of Crosswicks Creek,
near Bordentown—A. C. Stokes. Mercer :—Torrey ; along the
Delaware, below Trenton— Apgar. Hunterdon: Stockton—
Best. Hudson: Borders of salt marsh, Hoboken—Torrey Cata-

logue; Bergen Point—Poggenburg ; and frequent in swamps
in the northern counties.

DAUCUS, L.

Carrot.

D. Carora, L.
In fields; very common. Naturalized from Europe.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 119

ARALIACE.

ARALTIA, L.
Wild Sarsaparilla.
A. spinosa, L. Angelica Tree. Hercules’ Club.

Sparingly escaped from cultivation. Passaic: Rutherfurd—
Schuh. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Monmouth: Keyport
—Lockwood. Camden: Ancora—Parker. Hunterdon: By-
ram—Best. Gloucester: Escaped from cultivation, near Man-
tua—B. Heritage. Adventive from the Southwest.

A. racemosa, L. Spikenard.

Camden :—Parker. Monmouth: Near Holmdel—R. W.
Brown; and frequent in woods, middle and northern counties.

A. hispida, Vent. Bristly Sarsaparilla.

Monmouth and Ocean: “Sandy pine barrens, rare ””—Knies-
kern. Hudson: Near Secaucus—Leggett. Passaic: Near Lodi
Junction—Rudkin; along west side of Bearfort Mt.—Britton.
Sussex: Near High Point, and elsewhere on the silicious soils
of the Kittatinny Mountain—Britton. Hunterdon: Stockton,
scarce— Best.

A. nudicaulis, L. Wild Sarsaparilla.

In rich woods. Rather common throughout the State. Most
abundant in the northern counties.

Forma prolifera (A. C. Apgar), Britt.
Hunterdon: Lambertville—Apgar.

A. quinquefolia (L.), Decne. & Planch. Ginseng.
Rich woodlands; very rare. Sussex:—Austin. Union:
Plainfield—Tweedy. Not recently collected.

A. trifolia (L.), Decne. & Planch. Dwarf Ginseng.

In low woods. Salem: Marlboro—Miss A. B. Rich. Cam-
den :—Parker ; Haddonfield—J. L. Pennypacker. Gloucester :
Frequent about Mickleton—B. Heritage. Burlington: Banks
of Coppuck’s Run, Pemberton—Miss Willmarth. Mercer :
Trenton and vicinity—Apgar. Monmouth: Freehold—Willis ;
and frequent in the middle and northern counties.
120 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

- CORNACEZ.
CORNUS, L.

Dogwood. Cornel.
C. Canadensis, L. Dwarf Cornel.

In cold, wet woods; rare. Hudson: New Durham Swamp
—Torrey Catalogue, 1819, and Austin, 1861. Mercer: A
single specimen near Trenton, 1879—Miss Isabel Mulford.
Sussex: Abundant in a swamp on west side of High Point—
— Britton.

C. florida, L. Dogwood.
In open woods. Common throughout the State. Not very
abundant in the pine barrens.

C. circinata, L’Hér. Round-leaved Cornel.
In rocky woods. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Hunterdon:
Byram—Best. Bergen: Closter—Austin; near Mahwah—
Schuh ; and frequent in the northwestern parts of the State.

C. sericea, L. Kinnikinnik.
Along streams. Camden: Kirkwood and Clementon—H.
A. Green; abundant about Camden—Martindale. Burlington :
Vincentown—Britton. Gloucester: Mullica Hill—Britton ;
not common—B. Heritage; and common in the middle and
northern counties.

C. stolonifera, Michx. Red-osier Cornel.

In swamps, northern counties. Bergen: Closter—Austin.
Passaic: Greenwood Lake—Britton. Sussex: Newton and on
the Wallkill Marshes east of Quarryville—Britton. Warren:
In a swamp on Jenny Jump Mountain near Green’s Pond—
Merrill. Hunterdon: Not rare in the northern parts of the
county—Best.*

C. candidissima, Marsh. (C. paniculata, L’Hér.)

In dry soil. Burlington: Near Pemberton—Lighthipe.
Camden: Near the mouth of Rancocas Creek—Martindale ;
and frequent or common in the middle and northern counties.

 

* This species is recorded in Dr. Knieskern’s Catalogue of the plants of Ocean and
Monmouth counties as common along wet banks of streams. C. sericea is probably
intended. ,
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 121

C. alternifolia, L. f.

Camden: Kirkwood—F. L. Bassett. Burlington: Pember-
ton—Miss Willmarth; banks of the Delaware—Martindale.
Gloucester: Mickleton, not common—B. Heritage; and fre-
quent or occasional in the middle and northern counties.

NYSSA, L.
Tupelo. Pepperidge. Sour or Black Gum.

N. sylvatica, Marsh. (N. multiflora, Wang.)

In swamps and low grounds. Occasionally in dry soil.
Common throughout the State, except in the mountainous por-
tions of Sussex and Warren counties. Most abundant and lux-
uriant in the southern counties.

SERIES 2.-GAMOPETALZ.

CAPRIFOLIACE.

SAMBUCUS, L.
Elder.
S. Canadensis, L. Common Elder.
Rich soil in open places. Common throughout the State, but
not very abundant in the pine barrens.

Var. laciniata, Gray.
Atlantic: In waste places, Egg Harbor—Mrs. Mary Treat.

S. racemosa, L. Red-berried Elder. (S. pubens, Michx.)

‘In rocky places. Hudson: Snake Hill—Rudkin: Wee-
hawken—Britton. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Essex: On
First Mountain—Randall Spaulding. Hunterdon: Bull’s
Island—Moyer; Byram—Best; and frequent in the northern
counties.

VIBURNUM, L.
Arrow-wood. Laurestinus.
V. Lentago, L. Sheep-berry.

In dry soil in open places. Sussex: Near Newton—Britton.
Passaic: Butler—Merrill. Camden: Frequent—Martindale.
Not common.
122 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

V. prunifolium, L. Black Haw. Nanny Berry.

“Gloucester: Near Mickleton, rare—B. Heritage. Camden:
Frequent on the bank of the Delaware River and along the
larger streams—Martindale. Burlington: Along the Delaware
River—Lighthipe. Mercer: Along the Delaware and Cross-
wicks Creek—E. Volk ; common in copses, middle and northern
counties.

V. nudum, L. (Including var. Claytoni, Gray.)

In swamps. Warren: Sunfish Pond, above Delaware Water
Gap—Britton. Morris: Succasunna—Rusby. Bergen: Hack-
ensack Swamps— Leggett. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar; and
common in the southern counties. Blossoming as late as August
30th, at Trenton, in 1888—E. Volk.

Var. cassinoides (L.), T. & G.

Sussex: Along the shores of Lake Marcia, near High Point
—Britton.

V. dentatum, L. Arrow-wood.

In swamps, and also in dry soil. Common throughout the
State.

V. molle, Michx.

Monmouth: In the old forest on Sandy Hook, and Glou-
cester: Mullica Hill—Britton.

V. pubescens, Pursh.

In rocky places. Mercer: Hills near Princeton—Willis.
Hunterdon: Lambertville—Apgar. Passaic: Preakness—W.
L. Fischer; abundant on the Ramapo Mt., and on mountain
east of Lake Hopatcong—Britton. Bergen: Closter—Austin ;
Palisades, frequent— Leggett.

V. acerifolium, L. Maple-leaved Viburnum.

Camden: Mt. Ephraim—Parker ; near Clementon—Britton ;
Camden— Martindale. Atlantic: Absecum—F. L. Bassett.
Burlington: Birmingham—Lighthipe ; near Bordentown—A.
C. Stokes; and common in woods in the middle and northern
counties.

V. Opulus, L. Cranberry Tree.

Sussex :—Garber; Franklin Furnace and near Ogdensburg
—Britton. Warren: Mutton Hill, Knowlton township—Miss
M. E. Campbell.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 123

TRIOSTHUM, L.
Fever-wort. Horse Gentian.
T. perfoliatum, L. Wild Coffee.

Cumberland: In low woods at Sea Breeze—Commons. Mon-
mouth and Ocean: Borders of woods, rare—Knieskern. Glou-
cester: Red Bank—B. Heritage; and frequent or occasional in
the middle and northern counties.

' SYMPHORICARPOS, Juss.

Snowberry.

S. orbiculatus, Monch. (S. vulgaris, Michx.)

Atlantic: Escaped from gardens and thoroughly established
at Hammonton—C. D. Fretz; also at Mays Landing, a bad
weed—Peters. Hunterdon: Rosemont—Best. Naturalized
from the North.

8. RacEMosus, Michx.
Warren: Escaped from cultivation along the Delaware below

Carpentersville—Porter; Riegelsville—Britton. Hunterdon:
Rosemont—Best. Adventive from the West.

LINN AGA, Gronov.

Twin-flower.

L. borealis, L.
Hudson: New Durham Swamp—L. Menard in Torrey
Herb.; Austin. Passaic: Near Paterson—Wm. Bower. Not
recently collected.

LONICERA, L.
Woodbine. Honeysuckle.

L. sempervirens, Ait. Trumpet Honeysuckle.

Hudson: New Durham Swamp—Leggett. Union: Plainfield
—Tweedy. Hunterdon: Lambertville—Apgar; Rosemont—
Best. Mercer: Princeton—Peters. Burlington: Moorestown
—J. Stokes; very common at Burlington—Stowell; and fre-
quent in woods in the southwestern counties; commonly culti-
vated and escaping from cultivation in other parts of the State.
124 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

L. glauca, Hill. (L. parviflora, Lam.)

Burlington: In sandy soil near Birmingham—Lighthipe.
Union: Swamp at Plainfield—Tweedy. Essex:—Rusby. Hud-
son: Secaucus—Britton ; and frequent in damp, rocky places
in the northern counties.*

L. ciliata, Mubl.
Warren :—F. Knighton in Willis Catalogue. Not seen by
me from the State and not recently collected.

L. Tararica, L. Tartarian or Bush Honeysuckle.
Occasionally escaped from cultivation. Warren: Remote
from habitations, on a limestone bluff below Phillipsburg—
Porter. Passaic:—Schuh. Adventive from Asia.

L. Japonica, Thunb. Chinese or Japanese Honeysuckle.

Frequently escaped from planting and remaining persistent
for many years. Hudson: Schuyler’s Hill—Rusby. Cape
May :—Commons. Cumberland: Very abundant about Bridge-
ton—Britton; near Taunton—Commons. Adventive from
Eastern Asia.

DIERVILLA, Tourn.
Bush Honeysuckle.
D. trifida, Meench. “Specific.”

In rocky woods. Union: Near Plainfield, in one locality—
Tweedy. Hunterdon: Lambertville—Apgar; Pittstown, fre-
quent—Henry Race; Rosemont—Best. Somerset: Peapaek
and Bernardsville—Miss R. C. Perry. Essex: Verona and
Montelair—Rusby ; and frequent in the northern counties.

RUBIACEZ.

CHPHALANTHUS, L.

Button Bush.
C. occidentalis, L.

In swamps. Common throughout the State.

 

*The L. grata, Ait., admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue, proves to be this
species. The real L. grata is in all probability nothing but ZL. Caprifolium, L., of
Europe, occasionally planted.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 125

OLDENLANDIA, L.
Oldenlandia.
O. uniflora, L. (0. glomerata, Michx.)

In low grounds, mainly near the coast. Bergen: Near Clos-
ter—Austin. Monmouth: North Spring Lake, Lake Como and
Brielle—Lighthipe. Ocean: Manchester—Austin. Burling-
ton: Union Hall cedar swamp and near Burlington—Conrad.
Camden :—Diffenbaugh ; bank of the Delaware—C. E. Smith.
Atlantic: Atlantic City— Parker. Cumberland: Near Sea
Breeze—Commons. Salem: Elsinboro—Mrs. M. A. Lawrence.

HOUSTONIA, L.

Houstonia.
H. purpurea, L.

“New Jersey” —Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Not since reported.

Var. longifolia (Gertn.), Gray.
Ocean: Manchester—J. W. Chickering, Jr., 1877.

H. cerulea, L. Bluets. Quaker Girl. Modesty.

Cumberland: Stoe Creek township—A. Robinson. Camden:
—Canby. Burlington: Vincentown—Lighthipe. Mercer :
Frequent—Lockwood. Monmouth: Near Shark River, rare—
Knieskern ; Allentown, in large patches—A. Robinson; and
frequent in open, moist places, middle and northern counties.

MITCHELLA, L.
Partridge-berry.
M. repens, L.

In woods. Common throughout the State.

DIODIA, L.

ale Button-weed.
D. Virginiana, L.

Cape May :—Parker.

D. teres, Walt.
In dry, sandy places. Warren: Delaware Water Gap—
Parker ; shore of:the Delaware below Carpentersville—Porter.
Hunterdon: Rosemont and Raven Rock—Best; Bull’s Island
126 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

—Porter. Passaic: In sandy fields, near Passaic and Lodi—
Woolson. Union: Near Plainfield—Tweedy; and frequent in
the middle and southern counties.

GALIUM, L.

: Bedstraw. Cleavers.
G. Mottueo, L.

Passaic: Newfoundland—Poggenburg. Atlantic: Mays
Landing—Peters. Adventive from Europe. j
G. Aparine, L. Goose-grass.

Moist thickets and roadsides. Salem: Elsinboro—Mrs. M.
A. Lawrence. Gloucester: Common about Mickleton—B.
Heritage. Camden:—Parker. Burlington: Pemberton—Miss
Willmarth ; and common in low grounds, middle and northern
counties.

G. asprellum, Michx.

In moist thickets. Camden :—Martindale. Monmouth:
Near Farmingdale—Britton. Gloucester: Mickleton, not com-
mon—B. Heritage; and frequent in the middle and northern
counties.

G. concinnum, T. & G.

Camden: “ New Jersey near Philadelphia ””—Thos. P. James.
G. trifidum, L.

In swamps. Common throughout the Stateé.
‘Var. latifolium, Torr.

In swamps. Morris: New Providence—Leggett; Lower
Longwood—Britton. Bergen: Pleasant Valley—Britton.

G. triflorum, Michx.

In dry woods. Burlington: Moorestown—J. Stokes; and

common in the middle and northern counties.
G. pilosum, Ait.

In sandy woods. Sussex: On the Kittatinny Mountain at
Culver’s Gap—Britton. Warren: Above Phillipsburg—Porter.
Passaic: Little Falls—Rusby; Wallace Corner—Britton.
Morris: Long Hill—Leggett. Hunterdon: Raven Rock and
Rosemont—Best ; near Moore’s Station—Theo. Green; and
common in the middle and southern counties.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 127

Var. puncticulosum (Michx.), T. & G.
Atlantic: Egg Harbor City—Martindale.

G. peregrinum (Walt.), B.S. P. (G. hispidulum, Michx.)
Cape May: Near the landing—Commons.

G. circeezans, Michx. Wild Liquorice.

In woods. Rather common throughout the State. Less
abundant in the pine barrens.

G. lanceolatum, Torr.

“Monmouth: Freehold, and Mercer: Hightstown ”—Willis.
Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Essex: ‘Verona—Rusby. Mor-
.tis: Long Hill—Leggett; Brook Valley—Britton. Hunter-
don: Rosemont, frequent—Best; and frequent in rocky woods
in the northern counties.

G. boreale, L.

In rocky woods. Mercer: Princeton—Torrey; Ewing—
Apgar. Hunterdon: Locktown, rare—Best; Bull’s Island—
Apgar. Morris: Chatham—Leggett. Essex: Franklin—
Rusby. Warren: Along the Delaware above and below Phil-
lipsburg—Porter; Delaware Water Gap—Rusby ; Flatbrook-
ville—Britton.

VALERIANEZ.
VALERIANA, L.

Valerian.
V. OFFICINALIS, L.

Morris: Escaped to roadsides near Newfoundland—Britton ;
and Parsippany—J. T. Benedict. Fugitive from Europe.

VALERIANELLA, Tourn.
Corn-salad.
V. oviToriA, Poll. (Fedia olitoria, Vahl.) Lamb-lettuce.
Hunterdon: Along canal bank between Stockton and Bull’s
Island—Best. Mercer: Common all about Trenton—Apgar.
Gloucester :—Parker. Naturalized from Europe.*

 

* Fedia radiata, admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue, proves to be this species.
128 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

DIPSACE.
DIPSACUS, L.

. Teasel.
D. syLvestris, Mill.

Roadsides and waste places; frequent. Naturalized from
Europe.
D. ruttonum, L. Fuller’s Teasel.
Essex: Along the Passaic River, 1879—Rusby. Fugitive
from Europe.

COMPOSIT.

VERNONIA, Schreb.

Iron-weed.
V. Noveboracensis (L.), Willd.
In swamps and wet meadows. Common throughout the State.
Forma albiflora, Britt.
In similar situations; occasional.

SCLEROLEPIS, Cass.

Sclerolepis.
S. uniflora (Walt.), B.S. P. (S. verticillata, Cass.)
Pine-barren swamps. Ocean, Burlington and Cape May :—
Parker. Atlantic: Quaker Bridge—Leggett ; Hammonton—
F. L. Bassett.*

EUPATORIUM, L.

Thoroughwort.
BE. purpureum, L. Joe-Pye Weed. Gravel Weed.
Low grounds. Common throughout the State.

Var. maculatum (L.), Darl.
In similar situations ; common.
E. hyssopifolium, L.
Monmouth: Keyport and Clarksburg— Lockwood ; Sea

Bright—Leggett; and frequent in sandy fields in the southern
counties. Apparently confined to the Yellow Drift area.

 

*In Comp. to Bot. Mag. i. 46, this plant is referred to as Hippurus vulgaris.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 129

H. leucolepis, T. & G.

In wet places in pine-barren districts. Ocean: Manchester—
Tweedy; Forked River—Britton. Burlington: Quaker Bridge
—Pickering. Atlantic: Egg Harbor City—Redfield; Mullica
River—C. E. Smith; Hammonton—F. L. Bassett. Cape May:
—Parker.

EB. album, L.

In dry, sandy woods and fields. Middlesex: South Amboy
—Miss C. A.. Boice; South River— Leggett. Monmouth :
Highlands—A. Brown; near Keyport—R. W. Brown; North
Spring Lake—Lighthipe; and frequent in the pine barrens.

Var. subvenosum, Gray.
“New Jersey ”—Gray in Syn. Flora N. A. 198. Atlantic:
Pancoast Mills—Peters.

EB. teucriifolium, Willd.

In low grounds. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Bergen: '
Rather common at Rutherfurd—Schuh. Essex: Franklin—
Rusby. Hudson: Snake Hill—W. M. Wolfe; Bergen Point
—Leggett. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Mercer: Princeton
——Peters; and common in the middle and southern counties. A
plant with leaves in threes, from Keyport—Britton.

E. rotundifolium, L.
In dry, sandy fields and woods. Essex: Franklin—Rusby.
Monmouth: Common—Knieskern; and frequent in the pine
barrens.

Var. pubescens (Muhl.), B.S. P. (E. pubescens, Muhl.)
In similar situations. Monmouth: Sea Girt—A. Brown.
Cumberland: Bridgeton, and Salem: Jericho; and frequent in
the pine barrens.

E. sessilifolium, L.

In rocky places, middle and northern counties. Bergen :
Palisades—Austin; Rutherfurd—Schuh. Hudson: Weehawken
—Rudkin; Snake Hill—Britton, Essex: Along First Moun-
tain—Rusby. Warren: Along Pohatcong Creek near Stewarts-
ville—Merrill. Sussex: Sparta—Britton. Hunterdon: Rose-
mont—Best; below Tumble Station—Porter; Lambertville,
with stem leaves in threes—Best.

I
.

130 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

H. resinosum, Torr.

Bogs in the pine barrens. Monmouth: Near Ocean Beach—
Lockwood. Ocean: Manchester, rare—Knieskern; Whitings
Rudkin. Camden: Atco, rare—H. A. Green. Atlantic: Mays
Landing—C. A. Gross. Giloucester,: Malaga—Parker.

EH. perfoliatum, L. Boneset.
Low grounds. Common throughout the State.

Forma purpureum, Britt.
Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter.

Var. truncatum, Gray.
Hunterdon: Rosemont, rare—Best.

H. ageratoides, L. White Snake-root.

Camden: Cooper’s Creek—Martindale; Little Timber Creek
—Parker. Gloucester: On northern hillsides about Mickleton
—B. Heritage. Burlington: Vincentown—Lighthipe; and
common in rocky woods, middle and northern counties.

BE. aromaticum, L. White Snake-root. ’

In open, sandy woods. Monmouth: Near Squan Village,
rare—Knieskern ; Freehold—Willis. Union: Near Plainfield
—Tweedy. Burlington: Near Burlington—Conrad; Pember-
ton—Miss Willmarth ; Medford—J. Stokes. Camden:—Parker.
Atlantic: Ashland—F. L. Bassett. Hunterdon : Rare—Schuh.

E. colestinum, L. (Conoclinium celestinum, DC.) Mist-flower.
Rare. Cape May:—Parker. Gloucester: A single patch
near Swedesboro—B. Heritage.

MIKANIA, Willd.
Climbing Hemp-weed.
M. scandens (L.), Willd.

In low woods and thickets. Sussex: Swartswood Lake, but
rare in the northwestern counties—Porter. Bergen: Frequent
along the Ramapo River—Britton ; common in the middle and
southwestern counties; not very abundant in the pine barrens.

KUMSNIA, L.

an Kuhnia.
K. eupatorioides, L.

Rocky or sandy woods. Sussex: On limestone rocks—Aus-
tin. Warren: On limestone rocks below Phillipsburg— Porter.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 131

Middlesex: “Pine barrens and hillsides below New Bruns-
wick ”—Torrey Herb. Burlington: Birmingham—Lighthipe.
Camden :—Canby.

LIATRIS, Schreb.

Button Snake-root.

L. scariosa (L.), Willd.

“Swamps, N. J.”—Eddy in Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Mon-
mouth: Near Keyport—R. W. Brown. Passaic: Aiong Mid-
land R. R., east of Newfoundland—Rudkin. Evidently rare.

L. spicata (L.), Willd.

In low woods. Ocean: Point Pleasant—Knieskern. Glou-
cester: In one locality west of Mickleton—B. Heritage. Cam-
den: Griffith’s Swamp—Parker. Monmouth: Near Squan—
Knieskern. Middlesex: Near Perth Amboy— Lighthipe ;
Brownsville—R. W. Brown; Woodbridge—Britton. Ber-
gen: Hackensack Meadows—W. M. Wolfe; west of Nor-
wood—Austin. Passaic: East of Newfoundland—Rudkin.
Morris: Great Swamp—Leggett; Chester—W. M. Rankin ;
Near Dover—J. D. Reynolds; Berkshire Valley—Britton.
Hunterdon: Near Kingwood, frequent—Best.. Sussex: Near
the west base of High Point—Britton.

Forma albiflora, Britt.
Ocean: Near Bay Head—Lighthipe.

L. graminifolia, Pursh.
Burlington: Brown’s Mills—J. Stokes. Ocean: Toms
River—W. Beuttenmueller.

Var. dubia (Bart.), Gray.
Frequent in sandy woods in. the pine barrens.

\

CHRYSOPSIS, Nutt.

Golden Aster.
C. falcata (Pursh), Ell.

Dry pine barrens; not common. Ocean: Toms River—
Knieskern. Burlington: Quaker Bridge—Canby ;_ Batsto—
Parker. Atlantic: Pleasant Mills—F. L. Bassett.
132 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

C. Mariana (L.), Nutt.

In dry, sandy fields. Morris: Near Morristown—Apgar.
Middlesex: South Amboy and Woodbridge—Britton; Sand
Hills—Lighthipe. Mercer: Princeton Junction and Trenton—
Apgar; and common in the southern counties.

BIGELOVIA, DC.

Bigelovia.

B. nudata (Michx.), DC.
Monmouth: Near Blue Ball—Willis; “low pine barrens”
—Gray. Rare, and not seen by me from the State.

Var. virgata (Nutt.), T. & G.
“New Jersey to Texas”—Gray. Not seen by me from the
State.

SOLIDAGO, L.

Golden-rod.
S. squarrosa, Muhl.

In rocky woods. Bergen: Palisades—Austin; Ramapo Mts.
—Stowell. Sussex: Sparta, Lake Grinnell and on the Kitta-
tinny Mountains near High Point—Britton. Warren: Lime-
stone bluffs below Phillipsburg—Porter. Hunterdon: Above
Milford—Porter ; Prallsville—Best ; Lambertville—Apgar.

S. bicolor, L.
In woods and fields. Common throughout the State.

S. hirsuta, Nutt. (8. bicolor, var. concolor, T. & G.)

Union: Plainfield—I. H. Hall. Ocean: Toms River—
Martindale. Atlantic: Frequent in pine barrens near Ham-
monton—F’. L. Bassett; Mays Landing—Peters. Hunterdon:
Rosemont— Best.

‘S. latifolia, L.

In low, rich woods. Camden:—Parker. Mercer: Prince-
ton—Peters. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Essex: Frequent
—Rusby. Hudson: New Durham—Leggett. Hunterdon:
Brookville and Rosemont—Best ; and common in the northern
counties.

S. ceesia, L.
In woods. Rather common throughout the State; not very
plentiful in the pine barrens.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 133

S. stricta, Ait. (S. virgata, Michx.)

In wet places in the pine-barren districts. Ocean: ‘Com-
mon”—Knieskern. Burlington: Quaker Bridge—Martindale.
Atlantic: Egg Harbor— Parker; Atsion and Hammonton—
Martindale. Camden: Near Winslow—C. A. Gross.

S. puberula, Nutt.

In open, sandy woods. Sussex: High Point, Culver’s Gap
and elsewhere along the Kittatinny Mountain—Britton. Mor-
ris: Big Swamp—Leggett; on silicious conglomerate near
Careys—Britton ; and frequent on the Yellow Drift soils in the
middle and southern counties.

S. speciosa, Nutt.

In rich, rocky woods and open places. Essex: Montclair
Heights—Rudkin. Bergen: Palisades—E. P. Bicknell. Sus-
sex: Frequent about Sparta—Britton. Warren: On the Dela-
ware below Phillipsburg—Porter. Hunterdon: Near Stockton
— Best.

Var. angustata, T. & G.
Sparingly in pine-barren regions. Atlantic: Egg Harbor—
Martindale; Atsion—Parker; Hammonton—J. Stokes; also
Hunterdon: Stockton, rare—Schuh.

8. rigida, L.

In dry, rocky places. Hudson: Little Snake Hill—Leggett.
Bergen: Near Garfield—Schuh; Palisades—Austin. Morris:
East of Lake Hopatcong—Britton. Hunterdon: Lambertville
—Apgar. Warren: Limestone bluffs below Phillipsburg—
Porter. Sussex: In a field near Sparta—Britton.

S. sempervirens, L.
In salt or brackish marshes, and on the beaches along the
coast; common, Extends up the Delaware to Camden—Mar-
tindale.

S. neglecta, T. & G.

In swampy places. Camden:—Parker. Middlesex: South
River—Leggett ; South Amboy—Britton. Morris: Budd’s
Lake—Austin. Bergen: Hackensack Marshes—Leggett ;
Mahwah—Britton.
134 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Var. uniligulata (Nutt.), B.S. P. (S. linotdes, T. & G.)
In pine-barren bogs; not common. Ocean: Toms River—
Knieskern ; Ferago—Austin.

S. arguta; Ait. (S. Muhlenbergii, T. & G.)

In rich woods. Morris: Chatham and New Providence—
Leggett. Warren: Delaware Water Gap—Martindale; Marble
Hill—Porter ; Phillipsburg—Garber. Sussex :—Austin ; Sparta
and Lake Grinnell—Britton. Hunterdon: Sergeantsville—
Schuh; frequent—Best. Gloucester: Two miles northwest of
Mullica Hill—Heritage,

S. juncea, Ait. (8. arguta, T, & G.)
In fields and open woods. Common through the northern
and middle counties.
A curious state of this species, with a much contracted panicle,
is found on the rocky shore of the Delaware, below Phillipsburg,
by Dr. Porter.

S. patula, Muhl.

In swamps. Bergen: Closter—Austin ; Carlstadt—Leggett ;
Rutherfurd—Schuh. Hudson: New Durham—Ruger. Mon-
mouth: Freehold—Willis. Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Mor-
ris: Budd’s Lake—Porter; Chatham—Leggett. Warren:
White Pond—Porter. Sussex: Waterloo, Sparta and near
Long Pond—Britton. Gloucester: Mickleton—Heritage.

S. uliginosa, Murr. (8. stricta, T. & G., not Ait.)

In swamps in the northern counties. Warren: White Pond
—Porter. Sussex: Sparta, near Andover, and abundant in
swamps along L. & H. R. R. R. from Sparta Junction to
Franklin Furnace—Britton. Passaic: Near Lodi—Woolson.

S. rugosa, Mill. (8. altissima, T. & G.)
In fields and thickets. Common throughout the State.

S. ulmifolia, Muhl.
In fields. Monmouth and Ocean : “ Low places, common”—
Knieskern. Hudson: Bergen Neck—Leggett; Snake Hill—
Britton ; and frequent in the northern counties.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 135

S. Blliottii, T. &G. (8S. elliptica, T. & G.)
Mercer: Near Trenton, 1887—E. Volk. Bergen: Hacken-
sack Meadows—Carey. Burlington: Brown’s Mills—Parker.
Hudson: Secaucus—Leggett.

S. pilosa, Walt.

In pine-barren swamps. Gloucester: Malaga—Parker ; near
Clarksboro—B. Heritage. Ocean: Toms River—Eaton; Bay
Head—Miss Willmarth; and common in the southeastern
counties.

S. odora, Ait.

In dry woods. Sussex: Near High Point and Two Bridges
Britton. Warren: Marble Hill—Porter. Hunterdon: Rose-
mont—Best. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Bergen: Cress-
kill—Rudkin; Bergen Hill—Austin; and common on. the
Yellow Drift soils of the middle and southern counties.

Forma inodora (Gray), Britt.
Burlington: Quaker Bridge—Leggett.

S. nemoralis, Ait.
In dry fields. Very common throughout the State, sometimes
assuming the aspect of S. cesia.
S. Canadensis, L.
In fields and thickets. Common throughout the State.

Var. scabra, T. & G.
Bergen: Closter—Austin.
S. serotina, Ait. (S. gigantea, Gray.)
In fields and thickets. Apparently common.
Var. gigantea (Ait.), Gray. (8. serotina, Gray.)
In similar situations ; common.
S. lanceolata, L.
In fields. Common throughout the State.
S. Caroliniana (L.), B.S. P. (S. tenuifolia, Pursh.)
‘Hudson: New Durham—Austin. Mercer: Frequent about

Trenton—Volk ; and common on the Yellow Drift, middle and
southern counties.
136 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

SERICOCARPUS, Nees.
White-topped Aster.
S. linifolius (L.), B.S. P. (S. solidagineus, Nees.)

In dry, open woods. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Middlesex :
South Amboy—Miss C. A. Boice. Hunterdon: Baptisttown—
H. Roberson. Mercer: Princeton—Peters. Monmouth and
Ocean: Dry thickets, not rare—Knieskern. Camden :—Parker.
Atlantic: Egg Harbor—Redfield; Hammonton—J. Stokes;
Atsion—Leggett ; Richland and Weymouth, but not noticed on
the white sand—Peters. Gloucester: Mickleton, common—B.
Heritage.

S. asteroides (L.), B.S. P. (S. conyzoides, Nees.)
Dry woods. Common throughout the State.

BOLTONIA, L’Her.
B. asTeRorpes (L.), L’Hér.

Sussex: Along the L. & H. R. R. R., near Lake Grinnell—
Porter and Britton, 1887. Adventive from the West.

ASTER, L.

: Aster. Starwort.
A. corymbosus, Ait.

In rich woods. Camden: Little Timber Creek—Parker.
Burlington: Frequent in woods at Pemberton—Miss Willmarth.
Gloucester: Frequent .about Mickleton—B. Heritage; and.
common in the northern and middle counties.

A. macrophyllus, L. &

In rich woods. Camden: Timber Creek—Parker. Mon-
mouth: Colt’s Neck—Willis. Hunterdon—Prallsville and
Stockton—Best. Morris: Chatham—Leggett. Essex: Mont-
clair Heights—Rudkin; and frequent in the northern counties.

A. radula, Ait.

In sandy woods. Morris: Near Madison—Schuh. Mon-
mouth: Southburg—oO. E. -Pearce. Ocean: Lakewood—A.
Brown. Mercer :—Willis; Trenton—A. C. Stokes. Camden:
Merchantville—Parker.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 137

A. surculosus, Michx.
Middlesex: South River—Leggett ; and in pine-barren re-
gions. Scarce.

A. gracilis, Nutt. (A. surculosus, Michx., var. gracilis, Gray.)
Burlington : Sandy pine barrens near Shamong — Parker.
Atlantic: Pleasant Mills and Egg Harbor City—Parker ; Ham-
monton, very rare—F. L. Bassett. Ocean: Forked River—
Britton.

A. spectabilis, Ait.

Morris: Madison—Schuh. Mercer: Near Trenton—Volk.
Middlesex: South Amboy—Britton. Gloucester: Woodbury
—Martindale; Mickleton—B. Heritage; and common in the
pine barrens.

A. concolor, L
In dry, sandy woods and fields. Salem: Near Jericho—
Britton. Gloucester: Malaga—Parker; Mickleton—B. Her-
itage. Monmouth: Southburg—O. E. Pearce; and frequent
in the pine barrens.

A. patens, Ait.
Dry soil. Common throughout the State.

Var. phlogifolius (Muhl.), Nees.
Morris: Long Hill—Leggett; Chester—Britton. Hudson:
Weehawken— Leggett. Camden:—Parker; Atco—H. A.
Green. Hunterdon: Rosemont, frequent—Best.

A. levis, L. ,
In rich, moist places. Camden: Sparingly — Martindale ;
and frequent in the northern and middle counties. Very vari-
able in the breadth of leaves.

- A. undulatus, L
In dry woods. Common throughout the State.

A. cordifolius, L.
Woodlands. Common throughout the State.

Var. levigatus, Porter.
Apparently at least as abundant as the species.
188 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

A. sagittifolius, Willd.

In dry, open places; rare. Morris:—Austin. Mercer:
Princeton—Torrey.. Hunterdon: Near Locktown and Ser-
geantsville—Best.

A. ericoides, L.
In dry fields. Common throughout the State.

A. multifiorus, Ait.
Camden :—Parker. Monmouth: Monmouth Beach Centre
—A. Brown. Hudson: Communipaw—Leggett. Bergen:
Cresskill— Rudkin. Hunterdon: Common—Best. Warren:
Below Phillipsburg—Porter.
A. dumosus, L.
Sussex : Morris Pond—Britton; and frequent in the middle
and southern counties.
Var. coridifolius (Michx.), T. & G.
Ocean: Manchester—A. Brown in Herb. Columbia College.

A. lateriflorus (L.), Britt. (A. miser, Gray Manual; A. diffusus, Ait.)
In various situations. Common throughout the State.

A. Tradescanti, L.
In dry, open places ; common.

A. vimineus, Lam.

In similar situations. Warren: River shore above Phillips-
burg — Porter. Passaic: Paterson — Leggett. Hunterdon:
Rosemont, common—Best.*

A. paniculatus, Lam. (A. simplex, Willd.)

In low grounds. Common throughout the northern counties.}

Atlantic: Mays Landing—Peters.

A. salicifolius, Ait.
Warren: Phillipsburg—Porter.

A. Novi-Belgii, L. (A. longifolius, Gray Manual.)

In swamps and low grounds. Frequent throughout the State ;.
most plentiful in the northern counties.

 

*T fail to distinguish well between this and A. Tradescanii.
+A. tenuifolius, of the Preliminary Catalogue, is this species.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. , 189

Var. elodes (T. & G.), Gray.
In marshes along the coasts. Frequent.

Var. litoreus, Gray.
In salt marshes. Not uncommon.

A. puniceus, L.
In swamps. Camden:—Miss C. A. Boice. Gloucester:
Common in swamps and along streams about Mickleton—B.
Heritage; and common in the middle and northern counties.

A, junceus, Ait.
Sussex: Bogs near Ogdensburg and Lake Grinnell—Britton.

A. prenanthoides, Muhl.
Sussex :—Austin. Hunterdon: Bull’s Island, Delaware
River—Best. ,

A. Noveze-Angliz, L. New England Aster.

In fields and meadows. Salem: Mannington—Mrs. M. A.
Lawrence; Daretown—E. E. Hackett. Camden:—Parker.
Burlington: Scarce at Pemberton—Miss Willmarth; New
Lisbon—Lighthipe. Atlantic: Atsion—Martindale. Ocean:
Toms River—Parker ; and common in the middle and northern
counties.

A. acuminatus, Michx.

In cold, wet woods. Bergen: Near Closter—Austin. Essex:
—Rusby. Sussex: Near the western base of High Point—
Britton. Warren: Near the Water Gap—Parker; Sunfish
Pond, Kittatinny Mountain—Britton.

A. nemoralis, Ait.
In sandy swamps. Hudson: New Durham—Torrey Cata-
logue, 1819; and frequent in pine-barren districts.
A. tenuifolius, L. (A. flexuosus, Nutt.)
In salt marshes. Frequent along the coasts.
A. subulatus, Michx. (A. linifolius, Gray Manual.)
Common in salt marshes.
A. linariifolius, L. (Diplopappus linariifolius, Hook.)
Sandy or rocky ground. Common throughout the State.

a4 4
140 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

A. umbellatus, Mill. (Diplopappus umbellatus, T. & G.)

In swamps. Camden: Atco, rare—H. A. Green; near Cam-
den—Miss ©. A. Boice. Gloucester: Common about Mickleton
—B. Heritage. Burlington: Occasional about Pemberton—
Miss Willmarth; and common in the middle and northern
counties,

Var. humilis (Willd.), B.S. P. (Diplopappus amygdalifolius, T. & G.)
In swamps. Ocean and Monmouth :—Knieskern. Sussex :
Near High Point—Britton. Atlantic: Mays Landing—Peters.

A. cornifolius, Muhl.

In dry woodlands. Gloucester: Mickleten, rare—B. Her-
itage. Ocean and Monmouth: “Common ”—Knieskern. Mer-
cer: Near Trenton—Volk. Morris: Long Hill—Leggett.
Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Bergen: Fort Lee—Rudkin.
Warren: Marble Hill—Porter; Delaware Water Gap—Par-
ker. Sussex: High Point, Two Bridges and Andover—Brit-
ton; Waterloo—Porter. Hunterdon: Rosemont, frequent—
Best.

ERIGERON, L.
Fleabane.
HE. Canadensis, L. Horseweed. Butterweed.
In various situations. Very common throughout the State.

E.: bellidifolius, Muhl. Robin’s Plantain.

In fields and open woods. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy.
Camden: Common about Camden—Martindale. Gloucester :
Frequent about Mickleton—B. Heritage; and frequent in the
middle and northern counties.

EH. Philadelphicus, L. .
Morris: Chatham—Leggett. Warren: Below Phillipsburg
—Porter. Hunterdon: Pittstown—Henry Race; Rosemont, |
frequent—Best.

B. annuus (L.), Pers.
Fields and roadsides. Common throughout the State.

EB. ramosus (Walt.), B.S. P. (2. strigosus, Muhl.)
In similar situations ; common.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 141

BACCHARIS, L.

Groundsel-Tree.

B. halimifolia, L.

Along the borders of salt marshes. Common along the coasts,
extending also to fresh-water marshes a few miles inland in the
southern counties, especially up the valleys of Great Egg Harbor
River and its tributary streams.

PLUCHEA, Cass.
Marsh-fleabane.
P. camphorata (L.), DC.

In salt marshes. Very common along the coast.*

P. footida (L.), B.S. P. (P. bifron’, DC.)
Cape May :—Martindale.

FILAGO, L.
Cotton-rose.
F. Germanica, L. Herba Impia.
Monmouth: Neversink Hills, near Shrewsbury, Sept. 10th,
1832—Torrey Herb.; dry, barren fields, rare—Knieskern.
Camden: In ballast—Martindale. Adventive from Europe.

ANTENNARIA, Geertn.
Everlasting.
A. plantaginifolia (L.), Hook. Cats-paw. Mouse-ear.
In dry soil. Common throughout the State.

ANAPHALIS, DC.
Pearly Everlasting.
A. margaritacea (L.), Benth. & Hook. (Antennaria margaritacea, R. Br.)
In dry soil. Gloucester: Near Swedesboro and Mickleton—
B. Heritage. Burlington: Near Shamong—Parker. Atlantic:
Hammonton—F. L. Bassett. Camden: Atco—H. A. Green.
Ocean and Monmouth: Along the coast, rare— Kuieskern ;

 

 

 

* This includes P. fotida, DC., of Gray’s Manual. A form answering the descrip-
tion of this was collected at Landisville, Atlantic Co., by C. A. Gross.
142 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

North Spring Lake—Lighthipe; Keyport—R. W. Brown;
Sandy Hook—Britton ; and frequent in the middle and northern
counties.

GNAPHALIUM, L.
Cud-weed.
G. decurrens, Ives.

Moist places in the northern counties; rare. Warren: Mar-
ble Hill—Porter. ~ Morris: Chatham—Leggett. Essex :—
Rusby.

G. obtusifolium, L. (G. polycephalum, Michx.) Everlasting.
In dry fields. Apparently common throughout the State.

G. uliginosum, L. Low Cud-weed.
In low grounds, especially along roadsides. Common or fre-
quent throughout the State; less abundant southward.

G. purpureum, L.

In dry soil. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Rutherfurd Ceme-
tery—Schuh. Morris: Chatham— Leggett. Union: Plain-
field—Tweedy ; and frequent on the Yellow Drift soils, middle
and southern counties.

INULA, L.

Elecampane.
I. Heventum, L.

Roadsides and waste places. Escaped from cultivation. Fre-
quent. Naturalized from Europe.

POLYMNIA, L.

Leaf- Rs
P. Uvedalia, L.* ee

Hudson: Foot of cliffs near Weehawken Ferry, 1864—T. F.
Allen. See Bull. Torr. Club, i. 4.

IVA, L.
Marsh Elder. High-water Shrub.
I. frutescens, L.

Borders of ditches, etc., on the salt marshes ; common.

 

* Reported first as P. Canadensis, L., in Gray’s Manual, p. 248.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 143

AMBROSIA, L.
Rag-weed.

A. trifida, L. Great Rag-weed. Horse-weed.
In low grounds. Rather common throughout the State.

Var. integrifolia (Muhl.), T. & G.

Camden : — Martindale. Hunterdon: Rosemont — Best.
Salem: Woodstown—B. Heritage.

A. artemisizfolia, L. Rag-weed.

In fields and waste places. Very common throughout the
State.

XANTHIUM, L.
Cocklebur. Clotbur.

X. Canadense, Mill., var. echinatum (Murr.), Gray. (X. strumarium,
L., var. echinatum, Gray.)

In sandy soil. Frequent along the sea-beaches.

X. sTRUMARIUM, L.
Occasional in waste places. Adventive from Europe.

X. sprnosum, L.

In waste places in the towns and villages; frequent. Nat-
uralized from Tropical America.

HELIOPSIS, Pers.
Ox-eye.
H. helianthoides (L.), B.S. P. (H. levis, Pers.)

In fields and copses. Camden:—Parker. Monmouth and
Ocean: Common—Knieskern. Burlington: Crosswicks Creek
—Apgar; and frequent in the middle and northern counties.
Specimens showing transition to the next were collected by Dr.
G. N. Best, at Sergeantsville.

H. scabra, Dunal. (H. lzvis, var. scabra, Gray.)
Middlesex: South Amboy—T. F. Allen in Bull. Torr. Club,
ii. 4. Warren: Delaware Water Gap—Parker; rare, and not
recently collected.
144 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

ECLIPTA, L.
Eclipta.
E. aupa (L.), Hassk. (E. procumbens and E. erecta, Michx.)

In waste places. Gloucester: Mantua, Mickleton, Mullica
.Hill—B. Heritage. Salem: Banks of the Delaware—Com-
mons. Camden: Banks of the Delaware—Parker. Atlantic:
Atlantic City—H. A. Green. Monmouth: Red Bank—Leg-
gett. Middlesex: New Brunswick—Britton. Mercer: Tren-
ton, and Hunterdon: Lambertville—Apgar. Bergen: Fort
Lee—Leggett. Adventive from the South.

RUDBECKIA, L.

ye Cone-flower.
R. laciniata, L.

In low grounds. Gloucester: Banks of Raccoon Creek, rare
—B. Heritage. Camden:—Parker. Monmouth and Ocean:
Not common—Knieskern. Burlington: COrosswicks Creek—
Apgar; and frequent in the middle and northern counties.

R. speciosa, Wender.
Cumberland: Three miles west of Fairton—Commons, 1881.
Fugitive from the West.

R. fulgida, Ait.
Hunterdon: Rosemont—Best, 1885.

R. rritopa, L.
Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Sussex: Andover—Britton.
Probably escaped from cultivation. Fugitive from the South-
west.

R. uieta, L. Yellow Daisy.
Common throughout the State. Naturalized from the West.

HELIANTHOUS, L. .
Sunflower.
H. annuus, L. Common Sunflower.
Waste places. Sparingly escaped from gardens. Adventive
from Tropical America.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 145

H. angustifolius, L.
In swamps. Gloucester: Near Mickleton, not common—
B. Heritage. Camden: Griffith’s Swamp—C. E. Smith. Mer-
cer: Near Trenton—E. Volk. Monmouth: Sea Bright—A.
Brown ; and frequent in the pine barrens.

H. giganteus, L.
In swamps. Frequent throughout the State.

Var. ambiguus, T. & G.
Hudson: Secaucus—Leggett. Atlantic: Atlantic City—
Martindale. Cape May :—Parker.

H. strumosus, L.

In dry woods. Gloucester: Mickleton, rare—B. Heritage.
Camden :—Parker; Atco—H. A. Green. Monmouth: Near
Keyport—R. W. Brown; and common in the middle and
northern counties.

H. divaricatus, L.
Dry fields and thickets. Frequent or common throughout the
State.

H. decapetalus, L.

In rich, open woods. Camden: Banks of the Delaware near
Riverton—J. Stokes. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best. Glou-
cester: Mullica Hill—B. Heritage. Essex: Verona—Rusby.
Hudson: Weehawken and New Durham—Leggett; and fre-
quent in the northern counties.

H. tuberosus, L. (H. doronicoides, T.&G.) Jerusalem Artichoke.
Commonly escaped from gardens. Also, certainly native in
the valley of the Delaware in Warren and Hunterdon counties,
and distinguishable from the cultivated forms—Porter.

ACTINOMERIS, Nutt.
Actinomeris.
A. ALTERNIFOLIA (L.), DC. (A. squarrosa, Nutt.)
“Tn meadows, N. J.”—Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Essex:
Belleville—Rudkin; Montelair—A. Brown. Passaic: Pater-
K
146 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

son—J. C. Hornblower. Burlington: Along the Delaware
River below Burlington, perhaps native— Martindale. Ad-
ventive from the West.

COREOPSIS, L.
Tickseed.
C. rosea, Nutt.

In swamps, middle and southern counties. Mercer: Near
Hightstown —Willis. Monmouth: Near Freehold — Martin-
dale. Atlantic: Main Road Station—C. A. Gross: Egg Har-
bor City—Redfield. Cumberland: Vineland— Mrs. Treat.
Gloucester: Clayton and Franklinville—Parker. Burlington:
Burlington—Martindale. Ocean: Forked River—Britton.

C. VeRTICILLATA, L.
Camden: Kaighn’s Point—C. E. Smith. Fugitive from the
West.

C. trichosperma, Michx.

Inswamps. Sussex: Very abundant on the Sparta Meadows,
growing over five feet high, also in Germany Flats—Britton.
Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Bergen: Hackensack Meadows
—W. M. Wolfe. Hudson: “In the cedar swamp at New
Durham ”—Torrey Catalogue. Mercer: Trenton—A. C. Stokes;
and common in the middle and southern counties.

C. discoidea, T. & G. k
In swampy places. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Cam-
den: Shores of the Delaware—Canby, C. E. Smith. Salem:
Tidal banks—A. Commons. Gloucester: Rare—B. Heritage.

C. bidentoides, Nutt.
Camden: Muddy shore of the Delaware—Parker. Glou-
cester: Bridgeport—Wm. Trimble. Salem: Shore of the Dela-

“ware—Commons.

BIDENS, L.

/ Beggar Ticks.
B. frondosa, L.

Waste and cultivated grounds. Common throughout the
State.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 147

. connata, Muhl. (Including var. comosa, Gray.)

In swamps and low grounds. Common in the middle and
northern counties, and southward along the Delaware. Appar-
ently not abundant in the pine barrens.

. cernua, L.

In swampy places. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Essex :
Franklin—Rusby. Bergen: Rutherfurd, rare—Schuh ; Wood-
side—Leggett. Hunterdon: Bull’s Island—Best. Burlington:
Pemberton—Miss Willmarth. Monmouth: Marshes along
Swimming River, a form four feet high—Britton. Middlesex :
South Amboy—Britton. Camden: In river dredgings—
Parker.

. levis (L.), B.S. P. (B. chrysanthemoides, Michx.) Bur-marigold.
Swamps. Common throughout the State.

. Beckii, Torr.
Sussex: Swartswood Lake-—Garber, Porter.

. bipinnata, L.
Dry soil. Common throughout the State.

GALINSOGA, Ruiz & Pav.
Galinsoga.
. PARVIFLORA, Cav.
Waste places, especially in towns and villages; frequent.
Naturalized from South America.

HELENIUM, L.

Sneeze-weed.
. autumnale, L.

Swamps and low grounds. Rather common throughout the
State.

vytes

ACHILLEA, L. ;
Yarrow. Milfoil. syed
. MILLEFoLIum, L.

Dry soil; common throughout the State. With rose-colored
flowers at Phillipsburg—Porter; Belvidere—Miss Campbell ;
and Waterloo— Britton. Naturalized from Europe, or perhaps

_, native in the mountains. | esate
148 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

ANTHEMIS, L.

: Chamomile.
A. ARVENsIs, L.

In fields and waste places; frequent. Naturalized from
Europe.
A. TincTor1a, L,
Sussex: Abundant on a hillside at Carpenter’s Point, 1884—
Britton. Adventive from Europe.
A. Coruna, L. (Maruta Cotula, DC.) Mayweed.
In fields and waste places; common. Naturalized from
Europe.
CHRYSANTHEMUM, L.
Ox-eye Daisy.
C. LeucantHemumM, L. (Leucanthemum vulgare, Lam.) Ox-eye Daisy.
White- weed.
In fields and meadows; very common. Naturalized from
Europe.

C. ParTHEenium (L.), Pers. Feverfew.

In waste places ; escaped from gardens. Warren: Phillips-
burg—Porter. Hunterdon: Pittstown—Henry Race; Rose-
mont—Best. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar; Princeton— Peters.
Hudson: Communipaw—A. Brown. Burlington: Moores-
town—J. Stokes. Adventive from Europe.

MATRICARIA, L.

Wild Chamomile.
M. ropora, L.

In waste places and ballast; occasional. Fugitive from
Europe.

TANACETUM, L.

Tansy.
T. vuna@are, L.

Roadsides and waste places; frequent. Adventive from
Europe.

ARTEMISIA, L.

3
Wormwood.

A. caudata, Michx.

In sandy fields. Especially along the coast. Middlesex :
Morgans and South Amboy—Britton. Monmouth: Keyport—
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 149

R. W. Brown; Sandy Hook—Merrill. Burlington: Pember-
ton—Lighthipe ; Mount Holly—I. Burk. Gloucester: Below
Woodbury—Parker; Berkley—B. Heritage. Cumberland:
Bridgeton—Britton ; and frequent in the pine barrens and on
the sea-beaches.
A. BIENNIS, Willd.
In waste places and in ballast; occasional. Adventive from
the West.
A. VULGARIS, L. Mugwort.
In waste places; frequent. Adventive from Europe.

A. STELLERIANA, Besser.
Monmouth: Sea-beaches, Sandy Hook—Britton; Highlands
—E. H. Day. Ocean: Sea-beach near Toms River—Rudkin.
Also cultivated in gardens along the coast under the name Dusty
Miller, which in foliage it greatly resembles, and has been taken
for by several botanists. Adventive from the North.

A. Pontica, L.
Hunterdon: On a railway embankment below Tumble Station
—Porter, 1885. A fugitive from Central Europe.
A. LacintaTa, Willd.

Hunterdon: Near Lambertville—Apgar, 1887. A fugitive
from Central Europe.

TUSSILAGO, L.

Coltsfoot.
T. Farrara, L.

Ocean and Monmouth: “Wet places, rare”—Knieskern.
Hudson: In ballast at Communipaw—A. Brown. Camden:
In ballast—Parker. Fugitive from Europe.

ERECHTHITES, Raf.

Fireweed.

Hi. hieracifolia (L.), Raf.
In low grounds and in clearings. Common throughout the
State.

SENECIO, L.

Groundsel,
S. vutearis, L.

In waste places; frequent. Adventive from Europe.

o
150 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

8. aureus, L. Golden Ragwort.
Low grounds. Camden: Cedar Lake—Wm. F. Bassett;
Atco, rare—H. A. Green. Burlington: Birmingham—Light-
hipe. Gloucester: Mickleton, not.common—B. Heritage; and
common in the northern and middle counties.

Var. Balsamites (Muhl.), T. & G.
In rocky places. Middle and northern counties ; frequent.

Var. obovatus (Mubl.), T. & G.

Camden: River swamp—Parker. Morris: Shongum Lake
-—Schuh.

8. tomentosus, Michx. Wooly Ragwort.
_ Atlantic: Landisville—C. A. Gross, 1881. Cape May:
Ocean View Station, at the edge of the marsh—Commons, 1882 ;
. above the steamboat landing—I. Burk.

/.. GAGALIA, L.

Indian Plantain.

1 ,
HG RRS Bes goad Og

C. suaveolens, L.

Mercer: Princeton, 1838—B. Jeger in Torrey Herb. Mon-
mouth: “ Rich fence-rows, Freehold ”— Willis.
C. reniformis, Muhl.
‘Camden: Banks of the Delaware, near the city—Parker.
C. atriplicifolia, L.
: .Camden:. Damp meadow and hillside near Haddonfield—
Parker. Burlington: Palmyra—J. Stokes. Monmouth: Waln-
ford— Britton. Mercer: Trenton—P. H. Van Cleve. Hun-
terdon: Stockton, Raven Rock and Bull’s Island—Best.

Warren: Along the Delaware below Phillipsburg—Porter.
Apparently confined to the Delaware River valley.

ARCTIUM, L.
Burdock.

A. Lappa, L. (Lappa officinalis, All.)
Waste places; common. Naturalized from Europe.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 151

CARDUUS, L.

Musk Thistle.
C. nutans, L.

Hudson: On hills back of Hoboken—Schrenk ; in ballast at
Commuuipaw—A. Brown. Camden: In ballast—Martindale.
Adventive from Europe.

CNICUS, L. (Cirsium, DC.)
Thistle.
C. aRvensis (L.), Hoffm. Canada Thistle.
Fields and roadsides. Frequent, notwithstanding its legal
exclusion. Adventive from Europe.

C. LANCEOLATUS (L.), Willd.
Fields and roadsides; cowmon. Naturalized from Europe.
C. altissimus (L.), Willd., var. discolor (Muhl.), Gray. (Cirsium dis-
color, Spreng.)
Meadows and low grounds. Common throughout the State.*

Forma albiflora, Britt.
Bergen: Carlstadt—Schuh.

C. muticus (Michx.), Pursh. Swamp Thistle.

Gloucester: Two miles west of Mullica Hill—B. Heritage.
Mercer: Princeton—Willis; Trenton—Apgar. Union: Plain-
field—Tweedy ; and frequent in the northern counties.

C. odoratus (Muhl.), B. 8S. P. (Cirsium pumilum, Spreng.) Pasture
Thistle.

In pastures. Frequent throughout the State.

C. spinosissimus (Walt.), Darl. (Cirsium horridulum, Michx.) Yellow
Thistle.

Burlington: Pemberton—Miss Willmarth. Hunterdon: A
single plant near Rosemont—Best; and frequent along the
junction of salt or brackish marsh with the upland, eastern and
southern counties. .

 

* This is the Cirsium altissimum of the Knieskern and Willis Catalogues. I have
not been able to establish the occurrence of the real C. altissimus in the State, and the
same statement applies to the Cirstwm Virginianwm recorded by Dr. Willis from Mon-
mouth Co.
152 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

ONOPORDON, L.

Cotton or Scotch Thistle.
0. ACANTHIUM, L.

In waste places. Passaic: Roadside near Paterson—Leggett.
Hudson: Ballast at Hoboken—Martindale. Mercer: Near
the State House at Trenton—W. 8. Lee; Princeton—Rankin.
Camden: In ballast—Parker. Adventive from Europe.

CENTAUREA, L.

Star Thistle.
Cc. Cyanus, L. Bluebottle.

Escaped from gardens; occasional. Adventive from Europe.

©. nicks, L. Knapweed.
Waste places. Essex: Bloomfield—Rusby. Middlesex :
Woodbridge—Lighthipe. Hudson: In ballast at Communipaw
A. Brown. Gloucester: Mickleton—Heritage. Mercer: Tren-
ton—Apgar. Camden: In ballast—Parker. Adventive from
Europe.

C. Caucirrapa, L. Star Thistle.

Camden: Waste places and ballast—Canby. Mercer: Tren-
ton—Apgar; Princeton—Peters. Adventive from Europe.

CICHORIUM, L.

Chicory.
©. Intysus, L.

Roadsides and waste places. Rather common throughout the

State. Very abundant in some sections. Naturalized from
Europe.

KRIGIA, L.

Dwarf Dandelion.

K, Virginica (L.), Willd.

In dry soil. Bergen: Ramseys—Stowell. Sussex: Sparta,
and on the Kittatinny Mts.—Britton. Hunterdon: Rosemont,
frequent—Best ; Lambertville—Apgar. Essex: Newark Mts.
—Miss Isabel Mulford ; and common on the Yellow Drift soils,
middle and southern counties.

K. amplexicaulis (Michx.), Nutt. (Cynthia Virginica, Don.)

In moist meadows. Frequent throughout the State.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 153

LAPSANA, L.

Nipple-wort.
L. communis, L.

Mercer: Roadside at Princeton—Peters. Camden: In bal-
last— Martindale. Hudson: Ballast at Communipaw—A.
Brown. Fugitive from Europe.

PICRIS, L.
P. HIERACIOIDES, L.

Atlantic: Mays Landing—Peters. Fugitive from Europe.

HIERACIUM, L.
Hawkweed.
H. Canadense, Michx.

Dry, open’ places in the northern counties. Bergen :. Closter—
Austin. Morris: Island in Lake Hopateong—Porter ; Drakes-
ville—Britton. Essex:—Rusby. Sussex: Sparta and Andover
—Britton.

H. scabrum, Michx.
Dry, open woods. Rather common throughout the State.

H. Gronovii, L.
In dry, open woods. Bergen: Alpine—Schuh. Hunterdon:
Rosemont—Best. Morris: Long Hill—Leggett; and frequent
in the middle and southern counties.

H. Marianum, Willd.
Hunterdon: Frequent near Rosemont—Best.

H. venosum, L. Rattlesnake-weed.
Dry woods. Common throughout the State.

H. paniculatum, L.
In dry, open woods. Common throughout the State, but not
very abundant in the pine barrens.

LEONTODON, L.
; Fall Dandelion.
L. AUTUMNALE, L.

In waste places; rare. Monmouth: Freehold—Willis. Cam-
den: In ballast—Parker. Adventive from Europe.
154 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

TARAXACUM, Hall.
Dandelion.
T, OFFICINALE, Web. (7. Dens-leonis, Desf.)
In various situations. Very common throughout the State.
Naturalized from Europe.

LACTUCA, L.

Lettuce.
L. Canadensis, L.

In moist places. Common throughout the State.
Narrow-leaved plants, varying towards ZL. graminifolia,

Michx., of the South, are sent by Mr. Commons from river
banks, Salem Co.

L. integrifolia, Bigel. (L. Canadensis, L., var. integrifolia, Gray.)
Morris: Long Hill—Leggett. Monmouth: Sandy Hook—
Britton. Hunterdon: Rosemont, common—Best. Gloucester :
Mickleton, not common—B. Heritage.

L. hirsuta, Muhl. (L. Canadensis, L., var. sanguinea, T. & G.)
Hunterdon: Scarce—Best. Bergen: Sparingly at Ruther-
furd—Schuh. Burlington: Vincentown— Lighthipe. Cam-
den :—Martindale. Atlantic: Atlantic City— Parker. Mon-
mouth: Spring Lake—Lighthipe. Plant often entirely glabrous.

L. leucophea (Willd.), Gray. (Mulgedium leucophzum, DC.)

In low woodlands. Apparently frequent throughout the
Staté.

L. villosa, Jacq. (Mulgedium acuminatum, DC.)
Hudson: Weehawken—Torrey Catalogue, 1819; Arlington
—W.M. Wolfe. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Somerset: Rocky
Hill—Lighthipe. Hunterdon: Rosemont, frequent—Best.

L. Floridana (L.), Gertn. (Mulgedium Floridanum, DC.)

Hunterdon: Rosemont, and frequent on hills bordering the
Delaware River from Bull’s Island to Frenchtown—Best.
Mercer :—Torrey. Burlington: Bordentown—Apgar. Ber-
gen: Alpine, at base of Palisades—Britton.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 155

PRENANTHES, L. (Nabalus, Cass.)

Rattlesnake-root.
P. alba, L.

In dry woods. Salem: Mannington—Miss Mary A. Law-

rence; and frequent in the middle and northern counties.
P. altissima, L.
Burlington: Vincentown—Lighthipe; and frequent in the
middle and northern counties.
P. Serpentaria, Pursh. (Nabalus Fraseri, DC.)
In dry woods. Common throughout the State.
P. autumnalis, Walt. (Nabalus virgatus, DC.)

In sandy meadows, pine-barren regions. Ocean: Manches-
ter—Rudkin. Burlington: Near Quaker Bridge, Batsto and
Pleasant Mills—Canby. Atlantic: Egg Harbor City—Mar-
tindale; Mays Landing, common—Peters. Camden: Winslow
and Jackson—Parker.

P. racemosa, Michx.

Bergen: Near Closter—Austin ; Hackensack Marshes—Leg-
gett; Cresskill—Rudkin. Hudson: New Durham and near
Snake Hill—W. M. Wolfe.

Var. pinnatifida, Gray.
Hudson: Hackensack Meadows—Carey, Rusby.

SONCHUS, L.

Sow Thistle.
8. overaceus, L.

In waste places; common. Naturalized from Europe.

8. aspPEr, Vill.

Waste places. Warren: Phillipsburg—Porter. Hunterdon:
Milford—Best. Hudson: New Durham—Leggett. Camden:
—Parker. Salem: Abundant about Salem—Mrs. M. A. Law-
rence. Adventive from Europe.

S. arvensis, L.

In waste places. Hudson: Bergen Point—Leggett. Mon-
mouth: Atlantic Highlands—Britton; Scobeyville—Apgar.
Camden: Waste grounds and ballast—Parker. Naturalized
from Europe.
156 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

TRAGOPOGON, L.
Salsify.
T. porrirotius, L.

Occasionally escaped from gardens. Sussex: Newton—E.
H. Day; Andover—Britton. Bergen: Rutherfurd—Schuh.

Hunterdon: Rosemont, rare—Best. Monmouth: Freehold—
Apgar. Fugitive from Europe.

T. pratensis, L.

Monmouth: Long Branch—Miss O. M. Ewing. Fugitive
from Europe.

CAMPANULACE.

LOBBLIA, L.
Lobelia.
L. cardinalis, L. Cardinal-flower.

Wet grounds. Frequent throughout the State.
L. syphilitica, L. Great Lobelia.

In low grounds. Burlington: Crosswicks Creek— Willis ;

near Bordentown—W. S. Lee. Monmouth: Keyport—R. W.
Brown; and common in the middle and northern counties.
Forma albiflora, Britt.

Passaic: Passaic—Woolson. Bergen: Lyndhurst—Schuh;
Carlstadt—O. Frank. Sussex: Franklin Furnace—Britton.

L. puberula, Michx.

Wet places. Monmouth: Freehold, and Mercer: Lawrence-
ville Landing—Willis. Salem: Mannington—Mrs. M. A.
Lawrence; near Course’s Landing—B. Heritage.
land: Near Haleyville—Britton.

L. inflata, L. Indian Tobacco.

Cumber-
Cape May :—Parker.

Fields and roadsides. Common throughout the State,
L. spicata, Lam.
In fields.

Frequent throughout the State, except in the pine
barrens.

L. Nuttallii, Rem. & Schult.

In moist thickets. Middlesex: Sayreville—Britton; and

common in the southern counties. Most abundant in the pine
barrens.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 157

. Kalmii, L. ;
Limestone swamps in the northern counties. Sussex: Frank-

lin Furnace, Sparta and on Germany Flats—Britton. Warren:
White Pond—Porter.

. Canbyi, Gray.
In sandy swamps in the pine barrens; frequent.

. Dortmanna, L.

In shallow water on the sandy bottoms of lakes in the northern
counties. Morris: Northern shore of Green Pond—Rudkin.
Warren: Sunfish Pond, Kittatinny Mountains—S. W. Knipe.
Sussex: Decker Pond, Pochuck Mt.—Britton.

CAMPANULA, L.

- Bellflower.
. Americana, L.

Warren: Delaware Water Gap—Martindale. Hunterdon:
Near Stockton—Best.

. rotundifolia, L. Harebell.

In rocky places. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar; Princeton —
Torrey. Hudson: Weehawken—Merriam; common on the
Palisades— Austin. Sussex: On the white limestone at McA fee,
and common along the Delaware—Britton. Warren: Common
along the Delaware from Flatbrookville southward — Porter.
Hunterdon: Above Milford—Porter; Frequent—Best.

. aparinoides, Pursh.

Swamps and wet meadows. Frequent or occasional through-
out the State, though apparently not very abundant in the pine
barrens.

. RAPUNCULOIDES, L.

Morris: Well naturalized on Long Hill, near Chatham —
Leggett. Somerset:—Apgar. Sussex: Andover— Britton.
Bergen: Alpine—Schuh. Hunterdon: Rosemont, rare—Best.
Adventive from Europe.

SPECULARIA, Heist.

Venus’ Looking-glass.

. perfoliata (L.), A. DC.
Dry woods. Common throughout the State.
158 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

VACCINIACE.

GAYLUSSACIA, H. B. K.
Huckleberry.

G. dumosa (Andr.),T. &G. Dwarf Huckleberry.
Monmouth and Ocean: Shady swamps, not very rare—Knies-
kern; and frequent in the southern parts of the State.
Var. hirtella (Ait.), Gray.
Monmouth: Near Squan—Leggett. Atlantic: Atsion and
Egg Harbor—Martindale.
G. frondosa (L.),T.&G. Dangleberry.
Dry woods. Frequent throughout the State.
G. resinosa (Ait.), T. & G.
Dry woods. Common throughout the State.
Forma leucocarpa (Porter), Britt.
Sussex: Montague township—B. W. Westbrook.

OXYCOCCUS, Pers.
Cranberry.

O. palustris, Pers. (Vaccinium Oxycoccus, L.) Small Cranberry.
In cold sphagnum bogs in the northern counties. Hudson:
New Durham Swamp—Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Bergen: Otter
Pond, Closter—Austin; Carlstadt—O. Frank. Morris: Budd’s
Lake—Porter. Sussex: In Little Pond, on mountain southeast
of Ogdensburg—Britton.*

QO. macrocarpus, Pers. (V. macrocarpon, Ait.) Common Cranberry.
Bergen: Closter, scarce—Austin. Essex: Werona—Rusby.

Hudson: Secaucus—Leggett; and very common in bogs in the
southern and middle counties. Extensively cultivated.

VACCINIUM, L.

' Blueberry.
V. stamineum, Deerberry.

Dry, open woods. Frequent throughout the State.

 

* Stated by Dr. Willis as formerly frequent in Monmouth and Ocean counties, prob-
ably following Dr. Knieskern’s statement to the same’ effect. Not recently reported
from that region.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 159

V. Pennsylvanicum, Lam. Dwarf Blueberry.
Salem: Elsinboro—Mrs. Lawrence. Gloucester: Common
about Mickleton—B. Heritage. Camden: Atco, rare—H. A.
Green. Burlington: Pemberton—Miss Willmarth. Ocean and
Monmouth: Dry hills and woods, common—Knieskern; and
frequent or occasional in the middle and northern counties, espe-
cially abundant on the Kittatinny Mountains.*
V. vacillans, Soland. Low Blueberry.
Dry woods. Common throughout the State.

V. corymbosum, L. Swamp or High-bush Blueberry.
In swamps. Common throughout the State. With white
fruit at Mays Landing—Peters.
Var. amoenum (Ait.), Gray.
Hudson: New Durham and Secaucus Swamps—Leggett.

V. disomorphum, Bigel. (V. corymbosum, var. atrococcum, Gray.)
Bergen: Carlstadt—Britton. Hudson: Abundant at Secau-
cus— Leggett. Burlington: Burlington— Martindale; Pem-
berton— Miss Willmarth. Camden:—Parker. Hunterdon:
Rosemont—Best. Ocean: Forked River and Toms River—
Britton.

CHIOGENHS, Salisb.
Creeping Snowberry.
C. hispidula (L.), T. & G.
Hudson: In the cedar swamp at New Durham—Cooper in
Torrey Catalogue; Austin. Not recently collected, and prob-
ably extinct at this station.

ERICACEZ.
ARCTOSTAPHYLOS, Adans.

Bearberry.
A. Uva-ursi (L.), Spreng. “ Uversa.”
Bergen: Palisades, scaree—Austin. Passaic: Paterson Falls
—Cooper in Torrey Catalogue; Bearfort Mt., near Uttertown, a

 

*YV. Canadense, Kalm, reported in the Preliminary Catalogue from Budd’s Lake on
the authority of Dr. Porter, is probably correct, but the specimens have been lost, and
as the plant has turned up nowhere else [ think it best to omit it, and this is Dr. Por-
ter’s conclusion as well.
160 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

large patch—Britton. Middlesex: South Amboy—Miss A. B.
Rich; and frequent or occasional on the sands of the Yellow
Drift in the southern counties.

GAULTHERIA, L.
Wintergreen.
G. procumbens, L. Ground Birch. Teaberry.
In dry woods. Common throughout the State, except where
locally eradicated. Most abundant in the pine barrens and on
the Kittatinny Mountains.

EPIGAA, L.
Trailing Arbutus.
EB, repens, L. Mayflower. Ground Laurel.

In dry, sandy woods. Frequent throughout the State. Most
abundant on the Yellow Drift soils of the southern and middle
counties, and on the Kittatinny and Green Pond mountain
ranges.

CASSANDRA, Don.
Leather-leaf.
GC. calyculata (L.), Don.

In swamps. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Hudson: Secaucus
-— Leggett. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Passaic: Near
southern end of Greenwood Lake—Britton. Camden: Kaighn’s
Point and Longacoming—C. E. Smith; and frequent in the
pine barrens.

LEUCOTHOB, Don.

Leucothoe.
L. racemosa (L.), Gray.

In swamps. Bergen: Closter— Austin; abundant on the
marshes near Carlstadt—-Woolson; Rochelle Park — Rudkin,
Essex: Montclair and Verona—Rusby. Hudson: Secaucus
and New Durham—Leggett. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter.
Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Hunterdon: Kingwood—Best ;
and frequent in the middle and southern counties.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 161

ANDROMBEDA, L.

Andromeda,

A. Polifolia, L.
Morris: In the bog at Budd’s Lake—Porter; near Morris-
town—Rusby.

‘A. ligustrina, Muhi.

In swamps and moist thickets. Frequent throughout the
State.

A. Mariana, L. Stagger-bush.

In dry, sandy soil. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Passaic:
Abundant near Lodi—Woolson. Hunterdon: Rosemont, “com-
mon ”—Best. Essex: Franklin—Rusby; Short Hills—
Tweedy. Middlesex: Metuchen—Miss L. N. Estabrook ;
Sand Hills, north of the Raritan River—Lighthipe; and fre-
quent southward on soils of the Yellow Drift.

KALMIA, L.

Laurel.
K, latifolia, L. Calico-bush. Spoon-wood. ;
Hillsides and thickets in both dry and moist soil. Common
throughout the State.
K. angustifolia, L. Sheep-laurel. Lamb-kill.
In sandy bogs, occasionally also on the upland. Frequent in
the northern and middle counties. Common in the southern.
K. glauca, Ait.
Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter.

LEIOPHYLLUM, Pers.

Poh Sand Myrtle.
L. buxifolium (Berg.), Ell.

Frequent in wet, sandy places in the pine barrens, and appar-
ently confined to such regions.

RHODODENDRON, L.
Rose-bay. Azalea.

R. mazimum, L. Great Laurel.
Along streams and lakes, occasionally forming dense thickets.
Camden: Sicklerville—H. A. Green. Burlington: Florence
L ,
162 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

and Kinkora—Lighthipe; and frequent all through the Dela-
ware River valley northward. Hudson: New Durham and
Secaucus—Leggett. Passaic: Greenwood Lake, Hewitts, and
very abundant in the gorge near West Milford—Rudkin; com-
mon along the western base of Bearfort Mountain—Britton.
Morris: Great Swamp near Chatham—Leggett; near Green
Pond—Britton. Hunterdon: High Bridge—Apgar. Warren:
Along Musconetcong near Hackettstown—Frank M. Cook.
Somerset: Mountainville—Miss R. C. Perry.

R. viscosum (L.), Torr. (Azalea viscosa, L.) White Swamp Honey-

suckle.

Sandy swamps and borders of ponds. Sussex: Near High
Point— Britton. Warren: Sunfish Pond, Kittatinny Mt.—
Northrop. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Miss R. C. Perry; Green
Pond and Mt. Hope—Britton. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best.
Essex: Franklin— Rusby; and frequent in the middle and
southern counties.

Var. nitidum (Pursh), Gray.

Morris: Near Mt. Hope—Britton. Essex: Franklin—

Rusby: Bergen: Carlstadt—Miss Knight.
Var. glaucum (Lam.), Gray.

Sussex: Swamp near Panther Pond—Britton.. Passaic:
‘Greenwood Lake and near West Milford—Britton. Morris:
Succasunna, with flowers rose-color—Rusby. Bergen: Carl-
stadt—Miss Knight. Monmouth: North Spring Lake—Light-
hipe. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best.

R. nudiflorum (L.), Torr. (Azalea nudiflora, L.) Wild Azalea.

Damp woods. Common or frequent throughout the State,
except in the pine barrens, where it is but occasional.

R. Canadense (L.), B.S. P. (Rhodora Canadensis, L.) | Rhodora.

Morris: In a bog at Succasunna, 1881—Porter.

PYROLA, L.
False Wintergreen. Shinleaf.
P. rotundifolia, L.

In dry woods. Cumberland: Bridgeton—Britton. Atlantic:
Hammonton—F. L. Bassett. Camden :—C. E. Smith; Atco—
H. A. Green. Gloucester: Mickleton, rare—B. Heritage.
.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 163

Ocean and Monmouth: Common—Knieskern; and frequent
in the middle and northern counties.

P. elliptica, Nutt.

In dry woods. Cumberland: Bridgeton—Martindale. Cam-
den:—C. E. Smith. Burlington: Moorestown, scarce—J.
Stokes. Monmouth: Phalanx—Leggett; and frequent in the
middle and northern counties.

P. chlorantha, Sw.

In dry woods. Camden: Near Camden—Parker. . Atlantic:
Hammonton—F. L. Bassett. Burlington: Pemberton—Miss
Willmarth ; Moorestown—J. Stokes. Monmouth: Fair Haven
—Apgar. Warren:—Knighton. Bergen: Closter—Austin.
Sussex: Montague Township—Britton.

P. secunda, L.

Bergen: Closter—Austin. Sussex: Pochuck Mt. Two
Bridges, Sparta, and Alamuche Mt.—Britton. Monmouth:
Freehold—Willis. Camden:—Parker. Morris: Near Lake
Hopatcong—Poggenburg.

CHIMAPHILA, Pursh.
Pipsissewa.
C. umbellata (L.), Nutt. Prince’s Pine.
Dry woods. Frequent throughout the State.

C. maculata (L.), Pursh. Spotted Wintergreen.
In similar situations. Common throughout the State.

CLETHRA, L.
Sweet Pepperbush. White Alder.
C. alnifolia, L.

In wet woods and swamps. Morris: Budd’s Lake and Lake
Hopatcong—Porter. Hudson: New Durham and Secaucus—
Leggett. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Middlesex: Metuchen
—Miss L. N. Estabrook; and frequent in the middle and
southern counties.
164 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

MONOTROPEZ.

MONOTROPA, L.

. Indian Pipe.
M. uniflora, L.

In dark, rich woods. Frequent throughout the State.

HYPOPITYS, L.
Pine-sap.
H. Monotropa, Crantz. (Monotropa Hypopitys, L.)
In dry woods. Frequent throughout the State. A specimen
seventeen inches high, from Long Hill, Morris Co.— Leggett.

DIAPENSIACE.

PYXIDANTHERA, Michx.
Pyxie. Flowering Moss.
P. barbulata, Michx.

In dry sand. Middlesex: Near Woodbridge and Sand Hills
—Lighthipe; near Metuchen—Miss Estabrook; abundant near
Old Bridge—Miss ©. A. Boice; South Amboy—Miss Rich.
Camden: Near Haddonfield—J. L. Pennypacker ; and common
in the pine barrens.

PLUMBAGINEZ.
STATICE, L.

Marsh-rosemary.
§&. Limoniun, L., var. Caroliniana, Gray.
On salt meadows; common.

PRIMULACE.

HOTTONIA, L.

¢ Water-violet. Featherfoil.
H. inflata, Ell.

Bergen : Closter—Austin; Fort Lee—Leggett; near Pleas-
ant Valley and Guttenberg—Rudkin; east of Woodridge—
Woolson. Monmouth: Eatontown— Willis.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 165

LYSIMAOHIA, L.
Loosestrife.

L. thyrsiflora, L.

Bergen: Hackensack marshes—Austin; near Little Ferry—
Britton. Hudson: New Durham: Leggett. Morris: Budd’s
Lake—Porter. Sussex: Swartswood Lake—Rudkin. Hun-
terdon: Stockton—Best.

L. terrestris (L.), B.S. P. (LZ. stricta, Ait.)

Swamps. Frequent throughout the State.
kl. quadrifolia, L.

In open woods and clearings. Common throughout the State.
L. numMMuLaria, L. Money-wort.

Escaped from gardens to roadsides and waste places; frequent.
Adventive from Europe.

STEIRONEMA, Raf.
Loosestrife.
S. ciliatum (L.), Raf. (Lysimachia ciliata, L.)
Low grounds and thickets. Frequent throughout the State.

S. lanceolatum (Walt.), Gray. (Lysimachia lanceolata, Walt.)
Low grounds. Frequent throughout the northern and middle
counties. Gloucester: On the road from Camden to Glass-
boro—C. E. Smith; Mickleton, rare—B. Heritage.

Var. hybridum (Michx.), Gray. |
Hudson: Newark meadows—Torrey Catalogue. Essex :
Franklin—Rusby.

Var. angustifolium (Lam.), Gray.
Gloucester: Very rare—C. E. Smith. Essex: Franklin—
Rusby. :

TRIENTALIS, L.
Star-flower.
T. Americana (Pers.), Pursh.
In low woods. Salem: Near Quinton, rare—A. Robinson.
Cumberland: Vineland—Mrs. Treat. Gloucester: Near Glou-
cester, very rare—C. E. Smith; Woodbury—Mrs. W. McGeorge.
166 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Camden: Near Camden—Parker. Atlantic: Pleasant Mills—
C. A. Gross; Atlantic City—Parker; Absecon and Hammon-
ton—F. L. Bassett. Burlington: Moorestown—J. Stokes ;
Pemberton—Miss Willmarth. Monmouth and Ocean: Not
rare—Knieskern; and frequent in the middle and northern
counties.

GLAUX, L.

Sea Milkweed.
G. MaxiTima, L.

Monmouth: Deal Beach—A.H. Smith. Fugitive from fur-
ther north.

ANAGALLIS, L.

Poor Man’s Weather-glass.
A. ARVENSIS, L.

In waste places; frequent. Adventive from Europe.

SAMOLDS, L.

Water Pimpernel.
8. VaLEeRAnndI, L.

Camden: Introduced in ballast—Parker. Fugitive from
Europe.

Var. floribundus (H. B. K.), B.S. P. (Var. Americanus, Gray.)
Hunterdon: Near Rosemont—Schuh ; three miles north of
Hopewell—Theo. Green; and frequent along the borders of
salt or brackish marshes.

EBENACE.
DIOSPYROS, L.

Persimmon.
D. Virginiana, L. Date-plum.

Morris: Summit—Leggett. Hunterdon: White House—
Austin ; Stockton, frequent—Best ; Pittstown—H. Race; Bap-
tisttown and Frenchtown—H. Roberson. Somerset: Near Pea-
pack—Miss R. C. Perry. Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Union:
Plainfield, Evona and Washington Rock—Tweedy. Hudson:
Bergen Point— Leggett. Mercer: Princeton — Peters; and
common southward on the Yellow Drift soils.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 167

OLEACEZ.

FRAXINUS, L.

Ash.
F. Americana, L. White Ash.

Moist woods. Camden: Atco—H. A. Green. Gloucester:
Quite common about Mickleton—B. Heritage; and common in
the middle and northern counties.

F. pubescens, Lam. Red Ash. Black Ash.
Gloucester: Banks of .the Delaware, Pennsgrove, also the
glabrate form—Commons; not common about Mickleton—B.
Heritage; and common in the middle and northern counties.

F. viridis, Michx.f. Green Ash.

Monmouth and Ocean: “ Near streams, not rare”—Knies-
kern; but surely rare in the eastern parts of those counties.
Gloucester: Mullica Hill—Britton. Hunterdon: Stockton—
Schuh. Mercer: Along the Delaware below Trenton—A bbott.

F. sambucifolia, Lam. Black Ash.

In wet woods. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Lyndhurst—
Schuh. Essex: Common—Rusby. Morris: Boonton—Brit-
ton. Hunterdon: Rosemont—Schuh ; Pittstown — Henry
Race. Sussex: Waterloo—Britton. Monmouth: Freehold—
Willis.

CHIONANTHUS, L.

Fringe-tree.

C. Virginica, L.

Union: “Near Port Elizabeth, a tree thirty feet high ”—
Pursh, Flora N. A. i. 7; Plainfield, escaped from cultivation
—Tweedy. Atlantic: Buena Vista—C. A. Gross. Cumber-
land: Bridgeton— Martindale; near Vineland—J. B. Har-
rison; Millville, quite common—Apgar.

LIGUSTRUM, L.

: Privet. Prim.
L. vuneareE, L.

Escaped from cultivation into copses and waste places; fre-
quent. Adventive from Europe.
168 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

SYRINGA, L.
Lilac.
S. vutearis, L.

Sussex: Escaped from cultivation, and well established along
the railroad at Andover—Britton ; and occasional elsewhere in
the State. Adventive from Persia.

APOCYNACES.

VINCA, L.
Periwinkle.
V. minor, L.

In waste places and copses. Commonly escaped from cultiva-
tion. Naturalized from Europe.

APOCYNUM, L.
Dogbane. Indiah Hemp.
A. androsemifolium, L.
Fields and borders of thickets. Ocean and Monmouth: Not
rare—Knieskern. Gloucester: Quite common about Mickleton
—B. Heritage; and frequent or common in the middle counties.

A. cannabinum, L.
Warren: In a swamp on Jenny Jump Mountain near Green’s
Pond—Britton. Probably occurs elsewhere in the State, but the
typical form is certainly rare.

Var. pubescens (R. Br.), DC.

Low grounds and borders of streams. Common throughout
the State.

Var. hypericifolium (Ait.), Gray.
Salem: Banks of the Delaware River—Commons.

Var. glaberrimum, DC.
Sussex: Shores of Lake Hopatcong—Britton ;-and very com-
mon on gravelly shores throughout the valley of the Delaware
River.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 169

ASCLEPIADE.

ACERATES, Ell.
Green Milkweed.
A. viridiflora (Raf.), Ell.

In open places. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Carlstadt—
Schrenk. Passaic: Near Pompton—Britton. Warren: Lime-
‘stone bluffs below Phillipsburg, and near Blairstown—Porter ;
Stewartsville—Britton. Hunterdon: Near Barbertown and
Kingwood—Best; High Bridge—P. H. Murray; Holland—
Merrill. Morris: Chester—Britton. Somerset: Pleasant
Plains—Stowell. Mercer: Pennington—Apgar. Middlesex:
Franklin Park—Stowell. Monmouth: Dry pine woods—
Willis; Black’s Mills—Lock wood.

d

ASCLEPIAS, L.
Milkweed.
A. Syriaca, L. (A. Cornuti, Decne.)
Fields and roadsides. Common in the middle and northern
counties. Frequent in the southwestern counties. Apparently
not abundant in the pine barrens.

«

A. exaltata (L.), Muhl. (A. phytolaccoides, Pursh.)
Burlington: Roadside near Moorestown—Miss Anna M.
Kaighn ; and frequent or occasional throughout the middle and
northern counties.

A. purpurascens, L.
Salem: Elsinboro--Mrs. Mary A. Lawrence. Camden: Fre-
quent about Camden—Martindale; and frequent or occasional
in the middle and northern counties. .

A. variegata, L.

Cumberland: Vineland—Mrs. Treat. Gloucester: Occasional
about Mickleton—B. Heritage. Camden: Near Camden, 1863
—Parker. Burlington: Burlington—Conrad; Moorestown—
J. Stokes; Birmingham—Lighthipe. Atlantic: Sparingly at
Hammonton—F. L. Bassett. Mercer: Princeton—Torrey.
Middlesex: South Amboy—Miss C. A. Boice. Monmouth: ©
Near Smithville—Willis. Passaic: Sparingly in Lodi and
170 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Union townships—Woolson. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Sus-
sex: In woods near the Delaware River, Montague township—
Britton. Somerset: Near Peapack—Miss R. C. Perry.

A. quadrifolia, L.
In dry woods. Camden: Along Little Timber Creek—Mar-
tindale. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar ; and frequent in the northern
counties.

A. incarnata, L.
Wet grounds. Occasional in the northern counties. Passaic:
Pompton, and Sussex: Waterloo—Britton. Hunterdon: Fre-
quent about Rosemont—Best:-

Var. pulchra (Ehrh.), Pers.
Swamps and low grounds. Common throughout the State.

A. obtusifolia, Michx.

In sandy soil. Sussex: Sparta and Newton—Britton. War-
ren: Above Phillipsburg—Porter. Bergen: Lyndhurst and
Rutherfurd—Schuh. Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Hunterdon:
Near Rosemont, rare—Best; and abundant in the middle and
southern counties.

A. rubra, L.

Swamps in the southern counties. Ocean: Waretown and
Barnegat—J. Stokes. Burlington: Pemberton—Lighthipe ;
Shamong—Parker; Burlington—Conrad; Quaker Bridge—
Leggett. Camden: Griffith's Swamp—Parker. Atlantic:
Batsto—Wm. Bower; Atsion—Canby; Egg Harbor—Parker ;
Hospitality) Bridge—C. A. Gross. Gloucester: Mickleton,
occasional—B. Heritage.

A. lanceolata, Walt. (A. paupercula, Michx.)

In sandy swamps. Ocean: Manahawken—Conrad; “salt.
marshes, not common ”—Knieskern. Cape May:—Parker ; wet.
pine barrens, near Anglesea—Mrs. Treat.

A. tuberosa, L. Butterfly-weed. Indian Posy.

In dry, open places. Common or frequent throughout the

State. g
A, verticillata, L.

Bergen: Palisades—Austin; Ramapo Mt.—Stowell. Passaic:

“On the rocks at Passaic Falls”—Torrey Catalogue. Sussex :
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS, 171

Culver’s Gap and near Hamburg—Britton. Essex: Montclair
Heights—Rudkin; First Mt. near Verona—Rusby. Mon-
mouth: Near Holmdel—Lockwood; Red Bank—Leggett ;
near Leedsville—Britton ; Freehold—Willis. Burlington: Bir-
mingham—Lighthipe. Camden: Kaighn’s Point—Conrad.
Gloucester: Glassboro—Commons; Clarksboro—Burk. Cum-
berland: Bridgeton—Commons.

GENTIANEZ.
BRYTHRAA, Rich.

Centaury.
E, RAMOSISSIMA, Pers.

Bergen: Closter, 1858—Austin; not recently collected.
Fugitive from Europe.

SABBATIA, Adans.
American Centaury.
S. lanceolata (Walt.), T. & G.

Sandy swamps in the pine barrens from Ocean county south-
ward ; frequent. With four-parted corollas at Mays Landing—
Peters.

S. angularis (L.), Pursh.

Cumberland: Near Sea Breeze—Commons. Atlantic: Ina
damp meadow, Absecon—F. L, Bassett. Cape May :—Parker.
Burlington: Burlington—Martindale. Monmouth: Keyport—
R. W. Brown; and frequent or occasional on hillsides, middle
and northern counties.

S. stellaris, Pursh.
On salt meadows; common. Also in a fresh-water marsh at
Main Road Station, Atlantic Co.—C. A. Gross.
Forma albiflora, Britt. 3
Atlantic City—Martindale; at Woodbridge and Brielle—
Lighthipe; and commonly at Mays Landing—Peters.
S. gracilis (Michx.), Salisb.. .
Brackish meadows; rare. Monmouth: Near Ocean Grove—
Parker ; Ocean Beach—Miss Isabel Mulford; Spring Lake—
172 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Miss Apple. Burlington: Burlington—Conrad in Herb. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila. Cape May:—Parker; Cape May Court
House—Burk.

S. dodecandra (L.), B.S. P. (8. chloroides, Pursh.) ;
Brackish meadows. Bergen: Hackensack Marshes—Leg-
gett; Carlstadt—Otto Frank. Monmouth and Ocean: Not
rare—Knieskern; Forked River—Britton. Atlantic: Banks
of Mullica River near Pleasant Mills—Leggett ; Absecon—F,

L. Bassett ; Mays Landing—Peters. Cape May :—Parker.

GENTIANA, L.
Gentian.
G. quinquefolia, L. (G. quinqueflora, Lam.)

In damp, open woods and clearings. Monmouth: Freehold,
and Mercer: Hightstown—Willis. Union: Elizabeth—Eddy
in Torrey Catalogue. Morris: moist hills, and Warren: Mar-
ble Hill—Porter. Sussex: Frequent about Sparta and Lake
Grinnell—Britton.

G. crinita, Frol. Fringed Gentian.

In low grounds. Burlington: Pemberton—Lighthipe. Mon-
mouth: Sparingly—Willis; near Keyport—R. W. Brown; and
frequent in the middle and northern counties.

G. Andrewsii, Griseb.

In low grounds. Atlantic: Absecon and Wecksville—F. L.
Bassett. Burlington: Pemberton—Lighthipe; Monmouth:
Shark River, not rare—Knieskern; Keyport—R. W. Brown.
Gloucester: Mickleton—B. Heritage; and common in the mid-
dle and northern counties.

Forma albiflora, Britt.
Bergen: Tenafly—Dr. Milton Turnure.
G. Saponaria, L. Soapwort Gentian.

In low grounds. Bergen: Cresskill—I. H. Hall; sparingly
on the Hackensack marshes—Woolson. Essex: Brookdale—
Rusby. Passaic: Near Paterson—Miss S. J. Knight. Morris:
Mt. Olive—Btitton. Hunterdon: Rosemont, frequent—Best.
Union: Plainfield—T weedy. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar; Prince-
ton—Peters. Monmouth: Swimming River—Britton; Shark
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 173

River, rare—Knieskern ; and frequent in the southwestern coun-
ties. Atlantic: Mays Landing—Peters.

G. villosa, L. (G. ochroleuca, Freel.)

Cumberland: A single specimen near Bridgeton—Dr. J. B.
Potter and N. L. B., 1881.*

G. linearis, Freel.
Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter.

G. angustifolia, Michx.

In pine-barren swamps. Ocean: Very rare—Knieskern.
Burlington: In meadows and swamps in many places along
Batsto and Atsion Creeks—Canby. Atlantic: Mullica River—
C. E. Smith ; Egg Harbor City—C. A. Gross; Hammonton—
F. L. Bassett ; Mays Landing, occasionally with white flowers
—Peters.

OBOLARIA, L.
Pennywort.
O. Virginica, L.

Salem: Near Salem—B. Heritage. Camden: Near Haddon-
field—C. E. Smith. Mercer: Asylum—Apgar; near Princeton
and Lawrenceville—Willis. Hunterdon: Bloomsbury—Gar-
ber; Lambertville—Apgar; Rosemont, rare—Best. Somerset:
Rocky Hill—Lighthipe. Essex: Montclair— Rusby; spar-
ingly all along First Mt., from Milburn to Little Falls—W.
M. Wolfe.

BARTONIA, Muhl.
Bartonia.
B. Virginica (L.), B.S. P. (B. tenella, Muhl.)
In wet ground. Frequent or occasional throughout the State.

MENYANTHHS, L.
Buckbean.
M. trifoliata, L.
In swamps. Bergen: Near Closter—Austin; abundant on
the Hackensack marshes—Woolson; bank of Oberpeck Creek

 

*@. alba, Muhl., reported by Dr. Knighton in Willis Catalogue, from Hunterdon
county, is not confirmed nor authenticated. As recently pointed out by Dr. Porter,
the name of this species is G. flavida, Gray.
174 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

near Little Ferry—Rudkin; along the Northern Railroad—
Leggett ; Carlstadt—Otto Frank. Hudson: New Durham—
Le Roy. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Sussex :—Garber ;
Little Pond, on mountain south of Ogdensburg—Britton.

LIMNANTHEMUM, Gmel.
Floating Heart.
L. lacunosum (Vent.), Michx.
In ponds. Mercer: Princeton Junction—A. C. Stokes.
Ocean and Monmouth: Rare—Knieskern; Point Pleasant—E.
H. Day ; Spring yea ome ; and common in the south-
ern counties.
L. aquaticum (Walt.), Britt. (L. trachyspermum, Michx.)
Cumberland: In a pond near Bridgeton—Apgar, 1886.

POLEMONIACEZ.

PHLOX, L.
Phlox.
P. panicuLtaTa, L. Common Phlox.

Escaped from gardens to roadsides and waste places; frequent.
Adventive from the West.

P. maculata, L. Wild Sweet William.

In meadows. Cape May:—Austin. Salem: Occasional near
Salem—Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Gloucester: Occasional about
Mickleton — Heritage. Camden: Near Griffith’s Swamp—
Parker. Burlington: Burlington—Conrad; near Birming-
ham—Miss Willmarth; Bordentown—A. C. Stokes; Vincen-
town—Lighthipe. Mercer: Abundant at Trenton— Apgar ;
Princeton—Peters. Hunterdon: Rosemont, common—Best.

P. pilosa, L

In fields. Gloucester: Woodbury—Canby. Burlington:
Burlington—Conrad ; Moorestown—Miss A. M. Kaighn.
Ocean: Not common—Knieskern. Middlesex: Near New
Brunswick—Lockwood. Union: Plainfielda—Tweedy. Mer-
cer: Princeton—Peters. Hunterdon: Lambertville—Apgar ;
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 175

Rosemont—Best; near Hopewell—Theo. Green. Warren:
Above Phillipsburg, sparingly—Porter. Morris: Chatham—
Leggett. Essex: Milburn—Britton. Passaic: Near Passaic
—Thurber.

P. subulata, L. Ground Pink. Moss Pink.

In sandy or rocky places. Gloucester: Occasional—B. Her-
itage. Camden :—Parker. Burlington: Vincentown, Ewans-
ville and Birmingham—Lighthipe; Moorestown—J. Stokes.
Mercer: Trenton—Apgar. Monmouth: Red Bank—Leggett.
Middlesex: New Brunswick—Lockwood. Union: Plainfield
—Tweedy. Essex: Montclair Heights—Miss Knight. Pas-
saic: First Mt—W. M. Wolfe; near Oakland, and on moun-
tain east of Stonetown—Britton; Passaic Falls—Stowell ; Pat-
erson—Leggett. Hunterdon: Abundant above Milford—
Porter ; Rosemont—Best. Warren: Along the Delaware below
Flatbrookville—Rusby. Bergen: Ramapo Mt.—Stowell.

Forma albiflora, Britt.
Hunterdon: Lambertville—Apgar.

POLEMONIUM, L.
Greek Valerian.
P. ceruleum, L. Jacob’s Ladder.
Warren: In a swamp near Washington—Garber, Porter.

P. reptans, L.
Warren: Belvidere—Knighton. Mercer: Near Bordentown
—Apgar. Catnden: Between Camden and Haddonfield—C. E.
Smith.

HYDROPHYLLACE.

HYDROPHYLLUM, L.

Be os fath Water-leaf.
H. Virginicum, L.

In rich woods. Monmouth: Freehold—Willis. Mercer:
Trenton—G. V. Stryker; Somerset :—Stowell ; near Brookville
—W. 8S. Lee. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Somerset: Pea-
pack—Miss Perry. Hudson: Weehawken—Leggett; New
176 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Durham—Ruger; Snake Hill—Schuh; and frequent in the
northern counties.

ELLISIA, L.
Bliisia.
HE. Nyctelea, L.

Mercer: Banks of the Delaware near Trenton—Canby ; on
_an island opposite Trenton—W. 8. Lee; below Moore’s Station
—Apgar. Hunterdon: Flemington—Apgar.

ASPERIFOLLZ.

HELIOTROPIUM, L.

Heliotrope.
H. Evropzvum, L.

Camden: In waste places and ballast—Parker. Hudson:
Ballast. at Communipaw—A. Brown. Fugitive from Europe.

CYNOGLOSSUM, L.

, Hound’s-tongue.
C. OFFICINALE, L.

In fields and waste places. Monmouth: Freehold—Lock-
wood. Gloucester: Mickleton, rare—B. Heritage. Camden:
—Miss Boice. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar. Somerset: Near
Peapack—Miss R. C. Perry. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best.
Hudson: Weehawken—Britton; and frequent in the northern
counties. Naturalized from Europe.

G. Virginicum, L. Wild Comfrey.

In rocky woods. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Somerset:
Rocky Hill—Lighthipe. Essex: First Mt—Randall Spauld-
ing. Hudson : Weehawken— Leggett ; Hoboken—Schrenk.
Bergen: Fort Lee—Ruger; Pleasant Valley—Britton; Pali-
sades—Austin. Passaic:—E. A. Rau. Hunterdon: In woods
near Locktown and Rosemont—Best.

ECHINOSPERMUM, Sw.

Stickseed.
E. Laprura (L.), Lehm.

Hudson: Hoboken, and in ballast at Communipaw— A.
Brown. * Mercer: Trenton— Apgar. Camden: In ballast—
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 177

Parker. Monmouth: Freehold —Willis. Adventive from
Europe.
E. Virginianum (L.), Lehm. (Cynoglossum Morisonii, DC.)
In woods and copses. Monmouth: Freehold—Willis. Glou-
cester: Two miles west of Mullica Hill, a single plant—B.
Heritage; and frequent in the northern counties.

SYMPHYTUM, L.

Comfrey.
8. OFFICINALE, L.

In waste places. Escaped from cultivation; frequent. Ad-
ventive from Europe.

LYCOPSIS, L.

Bugloss.
L, arvensis, L.

Bergen :— Leggett. Camden :— Martindale; in ballast —
Parker. Fugitive from Europe.

MERTENSIA, Roth.
Virginian Cowslip.

M. Virginica (L.), DC.

In low meadows. Burlington: Meadows between Borden-
town and Lamberton—Herb. Acad. Phila.; banks of Cross-
wicks Creek, above Bordentown—Abbott. Monmouth: Waln-
ford—Lockwood. Hunterdon: Lambertville—Apgar. Som-
erset: In great abundance along the Raritan River—Miss L,
Veghte; New Germantown—Miss Perry.

MYOSOTIS, L.
; Forget-me-not.
M. patustris (L.), Relh. True Forget-me-not.

Occasionally escaped from cultivation. Adventive from
Europe.

M. laxa, Lehm. (WM. palustris, var. laxa, Gray.)

In wet places. Salem: Edges of cranberry swamps, Man-
nington—Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Gloucester: Quite common
about Mickleton—B. Heritage. Camden :—Martindale. Bur-

M
178 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

lington: Pemberton Junction—Lighthipe. Ocean and Mon-
mouth: Not rare—Knieskern; and common in the middle and
northern counties.
M. Virginica (L.), B.S. P. (M. verna, Nutt.) Scorpion Grass.
Dry hills. Frequent or occasional, except in the pine barrens.
M. arvensis (L.), Willd.

Bergen: Closter, 1858—Austin. Atlantic: Mays Landing,
1889—Peters. Fugitive from Europe.

ONOSMODIUM, Michx.

False Gromwell.
O. Virginianum (L.), DC.

Gloucester: Sandy woods near Iona—Parker. Camden :—
Martindale. Burlington: Near Birmingham—Miss Willmarth.
Atlantic: Hammonton—F. L. Bassett. Monmouth: Brown’s
Point, Keyport, and Middlesex: South side of Chesquakes
Creek—R. W. Brown. Hunterdon: Raven Rock—Best ;
Bull’s Island—Porter ; Lambertville—A pgar.

LITHOSPERMUM, L.

. Gromwell. Puccoon.
L. ARVENSE, L.

In cultivated fields and waste places; frequent. Naturalized
from Europe.
L. OFFICINALE, L.

In waste places. Sussex: Plentiful at the zinc mines—Aus-
tin. Hudson: Hills back of Hoboken—Ruger. Adventive
from Europe.

L. canescens (Michx.), Lehm. Hoary Puccoon.

Warren: Limestone bluff above Phillipsburg, 1884, very
scarce—Porter.

ECHIUM, L.

Blue-weed.
E. vui@are, L.

In fields and waste places; frequent. Very common and
troublesome as a weed in the northern counties. Naturalized
from Europe.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 179

CONVOLVULACE.

IPOMGA, L.
Morning Glory.
I. coccinga, L. (Quamoelit coccinea, Mceench.) Scarlet Morning Glory.

In waste places. Camden: In river dredgings and on ballast
—Parker. Burlington: Occasional along roadsides near Moores-
town—J. Stokes. Hudson: In ballast at Communipaw—A.
Brown. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar. Adventive from the South.

I. purpurea (L.), Lam. Common Morning Glory.

In waste places. Escaped from cultivation. Frequent.

Fugitive from Tropical America.
I. Ni (L.), Pursh.

In waste places. Essex: Bank of Passaic River near Belle-
ville—Britton. Monmouth: Near Union—R. W. Brown.
Camden: In ballast—Parker. Gloucester: One mile south of
Swedesboro—B. Heritage. Adventive from the South.

I. tacunosa, L.

Monmouth: Abundant in a field at Cliffwood, 1888—Britton.
Fugitive from the South.

I, pandurata (L.), Meyer. Wild Potato-Vine. Man-of-the-Earth.

In sandy soil. Sussex: Swartswood—Rudkin. Warren:
Blairstown—Rusby ; Belvidere and Delaware Water Gap, and
along the Pequest near Butzville—Britton. Bergen: Closter
—Austin; Rutherfurd—Schuh. Morris: Summit and New
Providence—Leggett. Hunterdon: Frequent towards the Dela-
ware—Best ; and frequent in the middle and southern counties.
The great root sometimes weighs over thirty pounds.

CONVOLVULUS, L.
Bindweed.
C. aRVENsSIS, L. Bindweed.

In cultivated fields and waste places. Frequent or occasional.
Adventive from Europe.
C. sepium, L. (Cualystegia sepium, R. Br.) Hedge Bindweed.
Low grounds along streams, and along fences and hedges.
Common throughout the State.
180 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Var. repens (L.), Gray. (Var. pubescens, Gray Manual.)
In similar situations. Frequent in the middle and northern
counties.

C. spithamzeus, L.

In sandy soil. Monmouth: In sandy places, common— Willis.
Cumberland: Frequent about Vineland—Mrs. Treat. Somer-
set: Quite plentiful at one station at Peapack—Miss Emeline
Apgar; Rocky Hill—Apgar. Hunterdon: Rosemont—Best ;
Lambertville—Apgar. Sussex: High Point—Britton.

BREWERIA, R. Br.

Breweria. 5

B. Pickeringii (Torr.), Gray. (Stylisma Pickeringti, Gray.)

In dry, sandy pine barrens. Atlantic: Mullica River—C. E.
Smith; Pleasant Mills—Canby; along Little Egg Harbor
River—Parker. Burlington: Atsion and Quaker Bridge—
Martindale; Batsto—Parker.

CUSCUTA, L.

X Dodder.
C. Eritinum, Weihe.

Monmouth and Ocean: Flax fields, not common—Knieskern.
Fugitive from Europe. Not recently collected.

C. Cephalanthi, Engelm. (C. tenuiflora, Engelm.)

Burlington: Quaker Bridge—Canby, Engelmann. Ocean:
Toms River—E. H. Day. On tall shrubs.

C. arvensis, Beyrich. :
Bergen: Closter—Austin. Monmouth: Shark River—For-
man. Atlantic: Fields,; Hammonton, of recent introduction—
F. L. Bassett. Salem and Cumberland: In sandy fields—Com-
mons. Cape May :—Parker. Mercer: Near Trenton—Volk.
Hunterdon: Rosemont, frequent—Best.

C. Gronovii, Willd.

In low grounds on various plants. Common throughout the
State.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 181

Cc. compacta, Juss.
On shrubs in swamps. Bergen: Common—<Austin. Mid-
- dlesex: Metuchen—Miss L. N. Estabrook. Hudson: New
Durham—Schuh ; Snake Hill and Bergen Point—Leggett ; and
frequent in the southern counties.

SOLANACEZ.

SOLANDM, L.
Nightshade.
8. Dutcamara, L. Bittersweet.
In waste places; frequent. Adventive from Europe.

8. nigrum, L. Nightshade.
Waste places; common. Naturalized from Europe.

S. Carolinense, L.

In dry soil. Hudson: Weehawken—Britton; Bergen Point
—Leggett. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Warren: Banks of
the Delaware at Phillipsburg—Porter. Hunterdon: Rosemont,
rare—Best; Rush Island, Delaware River—Theo. Green.
Mercer : Trenton, frequent—Miss Isabel Mulford. Burlington:
Pemberton—Lighthipe. Camden:—Parker. Salem: Banks
of the Delaware—Commons.

8. Rosrratum, Dun.

In waste places. Passaic: Sparingly about Passaic—Wool-
son. Atlantic: Introduced in grain at Hammonton—F. L.
Bassett. Cape May: Cape May Point—Canby. Fugitive
from the West.

PHYSALIS, L.

g Ground Cherry.
P. Philadelphica, Lam. F

In dry soil. Camden: Clementon—Britton. Burlington :
Moorestown — Miss A. M. Kaighn. Essex: Irvington —W.
M. Wolfe.

P. angulata, L.
Essex: Springfield and Franklin—Rusby. Camden: In
ballast—Parker. Perhaps introduced from farther south.
182 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

P. pubescens, L.
In low grounds. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Carlstadt—
Otto Frank. Hudson: Weehawken—Leggett. Hunterdon:
In woods near Locktown—Best. Camden: Camden, and At-
lantic: Egg Harbor— Martindale. Ocean: Manchester —
Chickering. :
P. Virginiana, Mill. (P. viscosa, Gray Manual.)
In dry fields. Frequent throughout the State.

NICANDRA, Adans.
. Apple of Peru.
N. PHYSALOIDES (L.), Geertn.

In waste places. Camden:—Parker. Monmouth: Ocean
Grove—A. Brown. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Hudson:
In ballast, Communipaw—A. Brown. Adventive from South
America.

LYCIUM, L.

i . Matrimony-vine.
L. voieare (Ait.), Dun.

Escaped from gardens to roadsides, ete. ; frequent. Adventive
from Europe.

DATURA, L.
Jamestown Weed. Thorn Apple.
D. Stramonioum, L.

In waste places; common. Naturalized from Asia.

D. Taruxa, L.
In waste places; frequent. Naturalized from Tropical America.

HYOSCYAMUS, L.

Henbane.
H. nicer, L.

In waste places. Warren:—Knighton. Hudson: In ballast
at Communipaw—A. Brown. Camden: Ballast—Parker. Ad-
ventive from Europe.

NICOTIANA, L.
Tobacco.

N. rustica, L. Wild Tobacco.
Union: In a field at Evona, 1883—Tweedy.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 183

PETUNIA, L.

Petunia.
P. vioLtacea, Hook.

In waste places, escaping from gardens. Gloucester: Mullica
Hill— Britton. Camden:—Martindale. Middlesex: South
Amboy—Britton. Fugitive from South America.

SCROPHULARINEZ.

VERBASCUM, L.
Mullein.
V. Tuapsus, L. Common Mullein.

In old fields and along roadsides, ete.; common. Naturalized
from Europe.

V. Lycunitis, L. White Mullein.

In fields and waste places. Atlantic: Indian Neck—Apgar.
Gloucester: One mile north of Swedesboro, where it has been
established for twenty-five years without spreading much—B.
Heritage. Camden: Pavonia—Parker. Mercer: Trenton—
Lockwood. Hunterdon: Stockton and Bull’s Island—Best.
Warren: At several points along the Delaware from Phillips-
burg southward—Porter; near the Water Gap—S. W. Knipe;
Belvidere—Miss Campbell. Naturalized from Europe.

A hybrid between this species and the preceding is found by
Professor Porter at Phillipsburg.

V. Buatraria, L.
Waste places and cultivated fields; frequent. Naturalized
from Europe.

LINARIA, Juss.
Toad-flax.
L. Canadensis (L.), Dumont.

In sandy soil. Very common in the southern and middle
counties; frequent in Bergen and Passaic, but apparently
uncommon in Warren and Sussex, and not reported from
Hunterdon.
184. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

L. vutearis, Mill. Butter-and-Eggs. Wild Snapdragon. Ranstead Weed.
Rancid.

In old fields and along roadsides, etc.; very common. Nat-
uralized from Europe.

L. CympBararia, Mill. ;
Hunterdon: Escaping from gardens, Stockton and Bull’s
Island—Best. Camden: In ballast—Parker. Fugitive from
Europe.

SCROPHULARIA, L.
Figwort.
S. nodosa, L., var. Marylandica (L.), Gray.

In open woods and clearings. Camden: Frequent about
Camden—Martindale. Ocean and Monmouth: Along fences,
rather rare—Knieskern ; and frequent in the middle and north-
ern counties.

PAWLOWNIA, Sieb. & Zuce.
Pawlownia.
P. toMENTOSA (Thunb.), Britt. (P. imperialis, Sieb. & Zucc.)
Middlesex: Escaped into woods and well established at Rocky
Hill, flowering in May, 1887—Lighthipe. A fugitive from
Japan.

CHELONE, L.
Turtle-head. Snake-head.
©. glabra, L.

In wet places. Frequent throughout the State; most abund-
ant northward.

PENTSTEMON, Mitch.
Beard-tongue.
P. hirsutus (L.), Willd. (P. pubescens, Soland.)

In fields. Camden: Kirkwood—Bassett. Gloucester: Mick-
leton, rare—B. Heritage. Mercer: Southeast of Trenton—.
Richard M. Abbott; Lawrence—Apgar; Princeton —Torrey.
Burlington: Pemberton, scarce—Lighthipe. Monmouth: Free-
hold—Willis. Middlesex: West of Perth Amboy—Lighthipe.
Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Hudson: Bergen Point—Leg-
gett; and frequent in the northern counties.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 185

P. levigatus, Soland., var. Digitalis (Nutt.), Gray. (P. Digitalis, Nutt.)
Warren: In meadows near the Delaware River below Van
Campen’s Creek, and above the Water Gap, abundant—Rusby
and Britton. Hunterdon: Two miles northwest of Rosemont
—Best. Sussex: In a field near Lake Grinnell, and Passaic :
Grain field near West Milford—Britton. Essex: Franklin—
Rusby ;- Montclair—Randall Spaulding. Mercer: Princeton—
Peters. Middlesex: Near Cranbury—W. W. Swett.

MIMULUS, L.

i; Monkey-flower.
M. ringens, iL.

Camden: Frequent at Camden—Martindale; Haddonfield—
Parker; Atco—H. A. Green. Burlington: Near Pemberton
—Lighthipe. Ocean and Monmouth: Rare—Knieskern. At-
lantic: Frequent about Mays Landing—Peters. Gloucester :
Mickleton, not common—B. Heritage; and common in swamps,
middle and northern counties.

M. alatus, Ait.
_Low grounds. Camden :—Parker. Burlington: Medford—
E. H. Kilmer. Ocean and Monmouth: Rare—Knieskern.
Mercer: Crosswicks Creek—Apgar; Trenton—Peters. Hun-
terdon: Locktown—Best ; Baptisttown—H. Roberson. Sussex :
Ogdensburg—Rusby. Hudson: Bergen Point—Leggett. Essex :
Bloomfield—Rusby.

HERPHSTIS, Geertn. f.

Herpestis.
H. Caroliniana (Walt.), B.S. P. (2. amplexicaulis, Pursh.)
“New Jersey:”—Gray Manual. Not recently collected in
the State.

GRATIOLA, L.

et ed Gratiola.
G@. Virginiana, L.

In wet places. Common throughout the State.

G. sphzrocarpa, Ell.
Cape May :—Austin ; Ocean View Station—Commons.
186 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

G. aurea, Muhl.

In wet, sandy places. Morris: Shore of Lake Hopatcong—
Rusby ; and of Green Pond—Britton. Warren: Shore of the
Delaware River, Belvidere—Britton; Phillipsburg — Porter.
Hunterdon: Along the Delaware—Best; and frequent in the
middle and southern counties on soils of the Yellow Drift.

G. pilosa, Michx.
Camden: Low ground near Camden—Canby, C. E. Smith.
Cape May :—Parker.

ILYSANTHES, Raf.

i Ilysanthes.
I. gratioloides (L.), Benth.

Wet places. Frequent throughout the State.

MICRANTHEMUM, Michx.

an Micranthemum,
M. Nuttallii, Gray.

Camden: Tidal. mud, banks of the Delaware at Camden—
Parker. Burlington: Barrack Creek near Burlington—Conrad.

LIMOSELLA, L.
Mudwort.
L. aquatica, L., var. tenuifolia (Nutt.), Hoffm.

In wet places. Passaic: In the Passaic River at Passaic and
Woodside—Leggett. Bergen: Hackensack River—Austin.
Monmouth: Long Branch—Torrey Catalogue; North Spring
Lake and Bay Head—Lighthipe. Camden :—Martindale.

VERONICA, L.
Speedwell.
V. Virginica, L. Culver’s-root.
In low grounds. Monmouth:—Willis. Middlesex: Near
Chesquakes—R. W. Brown; South Amboy—Miss C. A. Boice.

Mercer: Trenton—Apgar; and frequent in the middle and
northern counties.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 187

V. Anagallis, L., var. latifolia, Britt.*

Tn streams. Bergen :—Austin; Mahwah—Britton; along
the Northern Railroad—Leggett. Hudson: West end of the
Erie tunnel—Schrenk. Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Sussex:
Near Stanhope and Waterloo—Britton. Warren: Along the
Delaware at Manunka Chunk and Marble Hill—Porter ; below
Flatbrookville—Britton. Hunterdon: Along the Delaware—
Best.

V. Americana, Schwein. American Brooklime.
In streams. Ocean: New Egypt—Knieskern. Mercer:
Trenton— Apgar; and frequent in the middle and northern
counties.

V. scutellata, L.

In swamps. Mercer: Princeton Junction—Peters. Somer-
set: Black Swamp—Tweedy. Hunterdon: Rosemont, frequent
—Best; and frequent or occasional in swamps, northern parts
of the State.

V. officinalis, L.
In woods, and also in open places. Rather common in the
northern and middle counties, and frequent or occasional in the
southern parts of the State.

V. serpyllifolia, L.
Fields and roadsides. Common throughout the State. Ap-
pearing as if introduced..

V. peregrina, L.
Waste and cultivated grounds. Common throughout the

State.

\
V. arvensis, L.

Roadsides and cultivated grounds. Occasionally in woods;
common. Naturalized from Europe.

V. agrestis, L.
Monmouth: Long Branch—Peters. Hudson: In ballast
at Communipaw—A. Brown. Camden: In_ballast—Parker.
Fugitive trom Europe.

 

* The typical form is not definitely known from the State.
188 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

V. Byzantina (Sibth. & Sm.), B.S. P. (V. Buabawmii, Ten.)

Middlesex: Growing as a weed in a garden at New Bruns-
wick—Mrs. Geo. H. Cook. Hudson: In ballast at Communi-
paw—Britton. Camden: In ballast—Parker. Adventive from
Europe.

V. HEDERZFOLIA, L.

Hudson: “Among the shady rocks on the hills about Hobo-
ken”—Torrey Catalogue, 1819; Weehawken—Ruger; in ballast
at Communipaw—A. Brown. Camden: In ballast— Parker.
Naturalized from Europe.*

BUCHNERA, L.

. Buchnera.
B. Americana, L.

Burlington: Burlington—S. W. Conrad in Torrey Herb.

GERARDIA, L.

Gerardia.
G. purpurea, L.

Low grounds; frequent throughout the State; most abundant
in the southern and middle counties.

Forma albiflora, Britt.

Atlantic: Atlantic City—Parker; Mays Landing —Peters ;
Hammonton—Bassett. Middlesex: Woodbridge— Lighthipe.
Bergen: Carlstadt and Rutherfurd—Schuh. Monmouth: Deal
—Miss R. C. Perry. .

Var. paupercula, Gray.
In bogs. Hunterdon: Along shore of'the Delaware—Porter ;
Rosemont, frequent—Best. Warren: White Pond—Porter.
Sussex: Near Lake Grinnell—Britton.

G. maritima, Raf.

In salt meadows; frequent.
G. tenuifolia, Vahl.

Dry, open woods. Frequent or common throughout the State.
Forma albiflora, Britt. .

Middlesex: South Amboy—Leggett; and Hunterdon: Rose-
mont—Schuh.

 

*Veronica spicata, L., is admitted into the Willis Catalogue, with the statement
“escaped from gardens, north.” I have not seen it from the State.

e
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 189

Specimens which do not turn black in drying are occasional.
A form with filiform leaves and pubescent corolla, too closely
approaching G. setacea, Walt., of the South, occurs in the pine
barrens—Torrey ; Quaker Bridge—Leggett.

G. flava, L. False Foxglove.
In open woods. Frequent throughout the State.
G. Virginica (L.), B.S. P. (G. quercifolia, Pursh.)

Sussex: Base of High Point—Britton ; Stockholm—Rusby ;
near Andover—Northrop. Hunterdon: Byram—Best. Mor-
ris: Morristown—Leggett. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Pali-
sades—Britton ; and frequent on the Yellow Drift soils in the
middle and southern counties.

G. pedicularia, L.
In open, sandy or rocky woods. ‘Frequent or occasional in

the northern counties; common or frequent southward, on the
Yellow Drift.

G. AURICULATA, Michx.

Middlesex: In a field at Woodbridge, 1885— Lighthipe.
Fugitive from the West.

CASTILLEJA, L. f.

. Painted-cup.
C. coccinea, (L.), Spreng.

In low meadows. Gloucester: Near Hurffville—A. Robin-
son. Camden:- White Horse—Parker. Monmouth and Mer-
cer: Sparingly—Willis; abundant at Ewing—Apgar. Union:
Feltville— Tweedy. Somerset: Somerville—L. Schumacher ;
and frequent in the northern counties.

SCHWALBBA, L.

5 Chaff-seed.
S. Americana, L.

Atlantic: Abundant near Egg Harbor City—Parker; Ham-
monton—Bassett. Burlington :—Conrad.

PEDICULARIS, L.

: Louse-wort.
P. Canadensis, L.

Copses and banks. Frequent throughout the State; most
abundant northward.
1909 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

P. lanceolata, Michx. é
In swamps. Burlington: Medford—J. Stokes; Bordentown
—E. Volk. Mercer: Common at Trenton—Apgar. Middle-
sex: Metuchen—Miss L. N. Estabrook; Sand Hills—Light-
hipe. Monmouth: Freehold—Willis. Union: Plainfield—
Tweedy ; and frequent in the northern counties.

MELAMPYRUM, L.

Cow-wheat.
M. lineare, Lam. (M. Americanum, Michx.)
In open woods. Common throughout the State.

OROBANCHACEZ.
APHYLLON, Mitch.

Naked Broom-rape.
A. uniflorum (L.), Gray.
Parasitic on the roots of golden-rods, and perhaps also of
other herbs. Frequent throughout the State. Most abundant
in the northern counties.

OROBANCHE, L.

Broom-rape.
O. minor, L.

Parasitic on the roots of clover. Camden: Near Camden—
Parker; in ballast and at Haddonfield—Martindale. Glou-
cester: Woodbury—Mrs. W. McGeorge. Ocean: Toms River
—A. B. Clute. Mercer: Princeton—Peters. Adventive from
Europe.

Var, FLAVESCENS, Benth. (0. Carotz, Desm.)

Parasitic on the wild carrot. Camden: Haddonfield—Mar-

tindale. Fugitive from Europe.

CONOPHOLIS, Wallr.

Squaw-root. Cancer-root.
C. Americana (L. f.), Wallr.
Parasitic on the roots of trees. Camden :—Parker. Essex:
Franklin—Rusby. Bergen: Woodridge—Schuh. Hunterdon:
Rosemont, frequent—Best. Evidently not generally common.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 191

EPIPHEGUS, Nutt.

Beech-drops.
EH. Virginiana (L.), Bart.

Parasitic on the roots of beech trees. Burlington: Pember-
‘ton—Lighthipe. Gloucester: About Mickleton—B. Heritage ;
and common in the middle and northern counties.

LENTIBULARLZ.

UTRICULARIA, L.

B Bladderwort.
U. inflata, Walt.

In ponds, middle and southern counties. Monmouth: Long
Branch— Willis ; Spring Lake—Lighthipe. Union: Near Plain-
field—Tweedy. Burlington: Taunton—Miss Anna M. Kaighn.
Camden: Longacoming, rare—C. E. Smith. Atlantic: Egg
Harbor City—Parker ; Hammonton—Martindale. Gloucester :
Woodbury—Parker. Cumberland: Vineland—Mrs. Treat.

U. vulgaris, L.

In ditches and slow streams. Camden: Ditches near Cooper’s
Creek—Burk; and frequent in the middle and northern
counties.

U. clandestina, Nutt.

In bogs in the southern parts of the State. Monmouth :—
Willis; Tracys—O. E. Pearce. Burlington: Waterford—Mar-
tindale; Taunton—J. Stokes; rear Shamong—Parker ; Atsion
—Canby. Camden: Longacoming—C. E. Smith ; Atco—H.
A. Green. Cumberland: Vineland—Mrs. Treat. Atlantic:
Mays Landing—B. Heritage.

U. intermedia, Hayne.

In bogs. Sussex: Near Ogdensburg—Britton. Morris:
Budd’s Lake—Porter. Bergen: Hackensack Swamps—Leg-
gett. Hudson: New Durham—Schuh. Ocean: Toms River
—Lighthipe. Camden: Near Camden—Parker.

U. resupinata, B. D. Greene.
Cape May: Near Sea Isle City, in mill-pond on the main-
land, 1887—Burk.
192 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

U. fibrosa, Walt. (U. striata, Le Conte.)

U

U

U

U

Uz

In swamps on the Yellow Drift. Gloucester: Malaga and
Franklinville— Parker. Atlantic: Hammonton—J. Stokes ;
Mays Landing—Peters; Egg Harbor City—Redfield. Cam-
den :— Martindale. Salem: Elmer—Parker. Burlington:
Quaker Bridge—Leggett; Brown’s Mills—J. Stokes; Atsion
meadows—H. A. Green. Ocean: Manchester — Chickering.
Monmouth: Upper Squankum— Willis.

gibba, L.

In bogs. Bergen: Closter—Austin; along the Passaic near
Woodside—Leggett. Monmouth: Freehold —O. E. Pearce ;
Bay Head—Lighthipe.

purpurea, Walt.
In ponds in the pine barrens; frequent.

cornuta, Michx.

Sandy borders of swamps in the southern counties. Burling-

ton: New Lisbon—Lighthipe; and common in the pine barrens.
subulata, L.

In wet sand. Gloucester; Near Woodbury—C. E. Smith.
Burlington: Between New Lisbon and Pemberton—Lighthipe ;
and frequent in the pine barrens.

cleistogama (Gray), Britt. (U. subulata, var. cleistogama, Gray.)

Burlington: Wet ground along Atsion River below Atsion,
1881—Prof. J. A. Allen. Ocean: Forked River, 1889—
Britton. Reported also from the pine barrens in Gray’s Manual,
p- 320, collected by J. A. Paine, Jr.

BIGNONIACEZ.

CATALPA, Juss.
Indian Bean. Catalpa.

C. bignonioides, Walt.

Mercer: Banks of Crosswicks Creek, “where it must be
native, as it figures in a deed for land bearing date of 1684, as
Indian Bean Tree, which is certainly before these trees were
brought from the South for shade and ornamental purposes ”—
C. C. Abbott. Burlington: Along Rancocas Creek, Pemberton
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 193

and Birmingham, certainly spontaneous; also along roadsides,
New Lisbon and Juliustown—Miss Willmarth. Hunterdon:
Along the Delaware—Best. Warren: Along the Delaware—
Porter. Elsewhere commonly escaped from cultivation.

TECOMA, Juss.

Trumpet Creeper.
T. radicans (L.), Juss.

Cape May: In swamps—Martindale. Cumberland: Abund-
ant in swampy thickets at Haleyville—Britton. Salem: Com-
mon along roadsides on fence-posts and through the woods,
probably indigenous—Mrs. M. A. Lawrence; and commonly
escaped from cultivation in the middle counties.

PEDALINEA.
MARTYNIA, L.

Unicorn-plant.
M. PRoBoscipEA, Glox.

Monmouth: Abundant near the light-house on Sandy Hook,
1856—Lockwood; noticed alse in 1887—Britton. Camden:
In ballast—Martindale. Adventive from the West.

ACANTHACE.

RUELLIA, L.
Ruellia.
R. ciliosa, Pursh, var. hybrida (Pursh), Gray.
Cape May: Cape May Court House, abundant on the border
of a pasture for fifty yards, 1886—Burk.

DIANTHERA, L.
D. Americana, L.

Mercer: In a pond near Trenton, 1880—L. Schumacher.
N
194 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

VERBENACEZ.

PHRYMA, L.
Lopseed.
P. Leptostachya, L.

In woods and copses. Frequent throughout the State; most
abundant northward.

LIPPIA, L.
L. LANcEOLATA, Michx. ’

Camden: In waste ground, Federal street wharf—Parker.
Adventive from the South.

VERBENA, L.
Verbena. Vervain.

V. angustifolia, Michx.

In dry fields and roadsides. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Pas-
saic: Wynokie and Midvale—Britton ; Passaic Falls—Merriam.
Essex: Montclair—W. M. Wolfe. Hunterdon: Near Ser-
geantsville—Theo. Green ; Rosemont, frequent—Best. Union:
Plainfield—Tweedy. Hudson: Hoboken—Torrey Catalogue.
Somerset: Peapack—Miss Perry; and frequent in the middle

- and southern counties.

V. hastata, L.
Low grounds. Common throughout the State.

V. urticzfolia, L.
Fields and low grounds. Common throughout the State.*

V. stricra, Vent.

Warren: In an abandoned field above Phillipsburg, 1882—
Porter. Fugitive from the West.

V. oFFICINALIS, L.

Roadsides and waste places. Camden: Roadsides and in
ballast—Parker. Mercer: Roadsides, frequent— Willis. Hud-
son: In ballast at Communipaw—A. Brown. Adventive from
Europe.

 

*A hybrid between this species and V. hastata was collected near Riegelsville, in a
meadow near the Delaware River—Britton.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 195

LABIAT®.
COLLINSONIA, L.

Rich-weed. Horse-balm.
C. Canadensis, L.

In rich woods. Ocean: Along Crosswicks Creek near New
Egypt—Britton. Gloucester: Along Raccoon Creek—B. Heri-
tage. Burlington: Vincentown—Lighthipe; and frequent in
the middle and northern counties.

MENTHSA, L.
Mint.
M. rotunpirotia, L. Round-leaved Mint.
Hudson: Near Hudson Station—Leggett. Essex: Near
‘ Bloomfield—W. M. Wolfe. Cape May: Commons. Camden:
In ballast—Martindale. Adventive from Europe.

M. syLvestris, L.

Camden: White Horse—Burk. Salem: Meadow near Woods-
town—Burk. Monmouth: Grove opposite Sea Bright—Leggett.
Hunterdon: Bull’s Island—Best. Warren: Kent’s Furnace,
Phillipsburg—Porter. Adventive from Europe.

Var. ALOPECUROIDES (Hull), Baker.
Hunterdon: Milford—Porter; near Lambertville—Apgar.
Adventive from Europe.

M. viripis, L. Spearmint.
In low grounds and waste places. Common throughout the
State. Naturalized from Europe.

M. prperira, L. Peppermint.
Low grounds, especially along brooks. Common throughout
the State. Naturalized from Europe.

M. aquatica, L. Water-mint.

‘Camden: In wet ballast—Parker. Hunterdon: Rosemont
—Best. Adventive from Europe.

Var. crispa (L.), Benth.
Bergen: Pamrapo, and Monmouth: Holmdel— Leggett.

Adventive from Europe.
196 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

M. sativa, L. Whorled Mint.

Warren: Banks of the Delaware River, Phillipsburg, and
near Carpentersville—- Porter. Hunterdon: Bull’s Island,
abundant—Porter. Mercer: Trenton, and near Bordentown—
Apgar. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Essex: Near Belleville—
Britton. Camden: In ballast—Parker.* Gloucester: Berk-
ley—B. Heritage. Adventive from Europe.

M. arvensis, L. Corn Mint.
In waste and cultivated grounds; frequent. Adventive from
Eyrope.
M. Canadensis, L. Wild Mint.
Salem: Shore of the Delaware, Salem Co., frequent, also at
Woodstown—Commons. Camden:—Parker; and common in
low grounds in the middle and northern counties.

Var. borealis.(Michx.), Wood. (Var. glabrata, Benth.?)

Warren: Shores of the Delaware River—Porter. Hunter-
don: Ridge’s Island—Schuh.

LYCOPUS, L.
Water Horehound.
L. Virginicus, L.

In wet places. Frequent throughout the State.

L. sinuatus, Ell. (ZL. Huropzus, L., var. sinuatus, Gray.)
In low grounds. Common throughout the State.

L. sessilifolius, Gray. (L. Europzus, L., var. sessilifolius, Gray.)

Salem: Borders of a pond near Pennsgrove-—Commons.
Burlington: Batsto— Martindale; Atsion—Canby. Atlantic:
Along Mullica River near Green Bank—Bassett. Ocean: Toms
River—Parker; Forked River—Britton.

L. rubellus, Mcench.
Cape May :—Commons. Camden: Near Winslow— Mar-
tindale.
L. Evropzus, L.

Salem: Well established about Salem—Commons. Camden:
In ballast—Parker. Adventive from Europe.

 

*The M. rubra of the Preliminary Catalogue belongs here.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 197

CUNILA, L.

Dittany.
. Mariana, L.

In dry soil. Salem: Swede’s Bridge—E. E. Hackett. Cum-
berland: Bridgeton—Britton. Gloucester: Occasional near
Mickleton—B. Heritage. Monmouth: Near Keyport—R. W.
Brown. Mercer: Frequent at Trenton; and frequent through-
out the middle and northern counties.

PYCNANTHEMUM, Michx.

‘ : Mountain-mint.
. aristatum, Michx.

Dry soil in the pine barrens. “From New Jersey south-
ward ”—Gray. Ocean: “ Not rare”—Knieskern; Waretown
—E. H. Day. Apparently very uncommon.

. incanum (L.), Michx.

In dry soil. Atlantic: Quaker Bridge—Parker; Hammon-
ton—Bassett. Gloucester: Two miles northwest of Mick-
leton—B. Heritage. Cumberland: Bridgeton—Britton. Cam-
den: Near Merchantville—J. Stokes. Union: Plainfield —
Tweedy. Mercer: Trenton—A. C. Stokes; and frequent in
rocky places, middle and northern counties.

. clinopodioides, T. & G.

In rocky woods. Sussex: Near Branchville, and near High
Point— Britton. Hunterdon: Milltown—Best. Passaic :
Pompton—Britton. Bergen: Palisades—Austin.

. Torreyi, Benth.

Bergen: Closter—Austin. Monmouth: Freehold —Willis.
Salem :—Commons. Atlantic: Frequent about Elwood —
Peters.

. muticum (Michx.), Pers.

In low grounds. Atlantic: Absecon—Bassett. Monmouth :
Farmingdale—Britton. Burlington: Medford—E. H. Kilmer.
Hudson: Weehawken—Torrey Catalogue; New Durham and
Bergen Point—Leggett. Essex: Frequent—Rusby. Bergen :
Closter—Austin; frequent at Rutherfurd—Schuh. Warren:
Marble Hill, above Phillipsburg—Porter. Hunterdon: Near
Sergeantsville and Rosemont, frequent—Best. .
198 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

P. Virginioum (L.), B.S. P. (P. lanceolatum, Pursh.)
Tn dry or moist soil. Frequent in the northern and middle
counties. Occasional southward.

P, flexuosum (Walt.), B.S. P. (P. linifolium, Pursh.)
In rocky woods. Somerset: Rocky Hill—Lighthipe; Pea-
pack—Miss R. C. Perry. Essex: Orange Mts.—Miss Isabel
Mulford ; and frequent in the northern counties.

ORIGANUM, L.

Wild Marjoram.
O. VULGARE, L.

Roadsides and waste places. Hudson: Hoboken—Austin ;
Weehawken—Leggett. Warren:—Knighton, Sussex: Vernon
—Britton. Camden:—Martindale. Adventive from Europe.

THYMUS, L.

Thyme.
T. SrRPyYLiuM, L.

Morris: Roadsides— Austin; Mendham—Rankin; one mile
north of Morristown—E. E. Butler. Sussex: Very abundant
about the outlet of Morris Pond—Britton. Warren :—
Knighton. Naturalized from Europe.

. HYSSOPUDUS, L.

Hyssop.
H. orricinatis, L.

Bergen: In a pasture lot, Carlstadt—Schuh. Fugitive from
Europe.
HEDEOMA, Pers.

American Pennyroyal.
H. pulegioides (L.), Pers.

In dry fields and woods. Common throughout the State.

CALAMINTHA, Moench.

: ; Basil.
C. Clinopodium, Benth.

In dry woods. Camden :—Martindale; Atco, occasional—
Green. Burlington: Moorestown—J. Stokes. Ocean and
Monmouth: Rather rare—Knieskern. Mercer: Princeton—
Peters; and frequent in the northern counties.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 199

MELISSA, L.

Balm.
M. orFicinauis, L.

Escaped from gardens to waste places. Bergen: Alpine—
Schuh. Hudson: Weehawken—Ruger. Bergen Point—Leg-
gett. Mercer: Hightstown—Willis. Camden: In ballast—

Martindale. Hunterdon: Rosemont, frequent—Best. Ad-
ventive from Europe.

SALVIA, L.

Sage.
S. lyrata, L.

In sandy soil. Middlesex: South Amboy and Chesquakes
Creek—Britton. Mercer: Abundant at Trenton—E. Volk,
Apgar; and frequent southward on the Yellow Drift.

S. PRATENSIS, L,

Atlantic: Mays Landing, 1889—Peters. Fugitive from

Europe.

MONARDA, L.
Horse-mint.

M. didyma, L. Oswego Tea.

Low grounds. Bergen :—Austin; West Rutherfurd—Schuh.
Warren: Marble Hill—Porter ; Van Campen’s Creek—Britton.
Hunterdon: ‘Near-Rosemont, rare—Best.*

M. fistulosa, L. Wild Bergamot.

In dry soil. Monmouth: Near Keyport—R. W. Brown.
Mercer: Pennington—Apgar. Somerset: Peapack—Miss R.
C. Perry. Essex: Franklin— Rusby. Hunterdon: Near
Byram, scarce; Rosemont, frequent—Best. Morris :—Austin.
Warren: Marble Hill—Porter. Bergen: Carlstadt— Schuh.

Var. rubra, Gray.
Hunterdon: Near Frenchtown—Schuh.

Var. mollis (L.), Benth.
‘Sussex: Pochuck Mt., west of McA fee—Britton.
M. puncetata, L.
In sandy fields. Middlesex: South Amboy—Leggett. Mer-

cer: Trenton—E. Volk; and common southward, on the
Yellow Drift.

*Also recorded as from Monmouth and Ocean counties by Dr. Knieskern.

 
200 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

LOPHANTHUS, Benth.
Giant Hyssop.
L. nepetoides (L.), Benth.

Monmouth: Freehold—Willis. Mercer: Trenton, abundant.
—Apgar; Princeton —Peters. Hunterdon: Frequent — Best.
Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Hudson: Weehawken and Hobo-
ken—Austin; Little Snake Hill—Leggett. Essex: Montclair
—W.M. Wolfe. Bergen: Base of the Palisades—Leggett.

L. scrophularizefolius (Willd.), Benth.
Camden: Banks of the Delaware—Parker. Monmouth:
Freehold— Willis; and frequent in the middle and northern
counties.

NEPETA, L.
Catnip.
N. Cataria, L.

In waste places; common. Adventive from Europe.

N. neprracea (L.), B. 8. P. Ground Ivy. Gill.
In waste places, even in woods; common. Naturalized from
Europe.

SCUTELLARIA, L:
Skullcap.
S. pilosa, L.

Monmouth and Mercer: Frequent—Willis; Keyport—R.
W. Brown. Hunterdon: Common—Best; and common in the
southern counties.

Var. ovalifolia (Pers.), Benth.
“New Jersey to Virginia”—Gray. Not seen by me from the
State.

S. integrifolia, L.
In dry woods. Frequent throughout the State. Most abund-
ant southward,

S. nervosa, Pursh.

Hunterdon: One mile west of Rocktown—Theo. Green ; Goat
Hill, near Lambertville—Schuh.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 201

S. galericulata, L.
In wet places. Camden: Cooper’s Creek—Conrad. Atlantic:
Frequent—Peters. Gloucester: Mickleton, rather rare—B. Heri-
tage; and frequent in the middle and northern counties.

S$. lateriflora, L.
In wet, shaded places. Frequent throughout the State, except
in the pine barrens.

BRUNBLLA, L.

A, Heal-all.
B. vulgaris, L.

Woods and fields. Common throughout the State.

Forma albiflora (Bogenhard), Britt.
Middlesex : Woodbridge—Lighthipe.

PHYSOSTHGIA, Benth.
Obedient Plant.
P. Virainiana (L.), Benth.

Escaped from gardens to waste places. Union: Plainfield—
Tweedy. Middlesex: South Amboy—A. H. Van Cleve. Hun-
terdon: Grover—Best. Sussex: Andover—Britton. Adventive
from the West.

MARRUBIUM, L.

Horehound.
M. vuteare, L.

Occasional in waste places. Adventive from Europe. ;

STACHYS, L.

3 Hedge-nettle.
S. palustris, L.

Essex: Newark—Leggett. Camden: In ballast—Parker.
Gloucester: In meadows near Mickleton—Heritage.

S. aspera, Michx. (S. palustris, L., var. aspera, Gray.)
Low grounds; frequent throughout the State.

S. cordata, Ridd. (S. palustris, L., var. cordata, Gray.)
Camden: Banks of the Delaware below Camden—Martindale.
Hunterdon: Rosemont—Schubh.
202 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

S. hyssopifolia, Michx.
In low grounds. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Essex: Along
the Passaic River—Rusby. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Mid-
dlesex: Monmouth Junction—E. Volk. Burlington: Pember-
ton—Miss H. M. Willmarth ; Medford—E. H. Kilmer. Cam-
den :—Canby.

GALEOPSIS, L.

Hemp-nettle.
G. Tetrauit, L.

Warren :—Knighton. Hunterdon: Frenchtown—Schuh.
Hudson: In ballast at Communipaw—A. Brown. Camden: In
ballast—Parker. Fugitive from Europe.

G. Lapanum, L.

Monmouth and Ocean: Near dwellings, rare—Knieskern.
Hudson: In ballast at Communipaw—Martindale. Fugitive
from Europe.

LEONURUES, L.

Motherwort.
L. Carpraca, L.

In waste places; common. Naturalized from Europe.

LAMIUM, L.
Dead-nettle.
L. AMPLEXICAULE, L. Henbit.

In waste and cultivated grounds; frequent. Naturalized from
Europe.

L. macutatum, L.

Sussex: Escaped from gardens to roadside at Vernon, and
Warren: On Scott’s Mt., near Montana—Britton. Fugitive
from Europe.

L. atBum, L.

Camden: Kaighn’s Point—Burk. Mercer: In a waste field
near Trenton—W. 8S. Lee. Fugitive from Europe.

TRICHOSTEMA, L.
Blue Curls.

T. dichotomum, L. Bastard Pennyroyal.
In dry fields. Common throughout the State.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 203

T. lineare, Nutt.

In sandy fields on the Yellow Drift. Mercer: Lawrence Sta-
tion—Peters. Camden: Sparingly near Camden— Parker;
Griffith’s Swamp—C. E. Smith. Gloucester: Malaga, abund-
ant—Parker. Burlington: Near Quaker Bridge—M. Carey
Lea. Monmouth and Ocean: Not rare—Knieskern.

ISANTHUS, Michx.
False Pennyroyal.
I. brachiatus (L.), B.S. P. (J. cwruleus, Michx.)

Monmouth: Freehold, not rare—Willis. Mercer: White’s
Island, in Delaware River above Trenton—Apgar. Hunter-
don: Along the Delaware at Tumble—Porter; Raven Rock—
Best. Warren: Kent’s Furnace, Phillipsburg—Porter. Ber-
gen :—Austin.

THUCRIUM, L.

Germander.
T. Canadense, L.

Low grounds. Frequent or occasional throughout the State.

PLANTAGINEZ.

PLANTAGO, L.
Plantain.
P. masor, L. ‘

Waste grounds; frequent. Naturalized from Europe.

Var. minima (DC.), Decne.
In salt meadows; frequent.

P. Rugelii, Decne.
In waste places. Common throughout the State.

P. decipiens, Barn. (P. maritima, L., var. juncoides, Gray.)
In salt marshes and sea-beaches; frequent. Also in a swamp
on the Palisades between Guttenberg and Bull’s Ferry—Rudkin.

P. tanceonata, L. Rib-grass.
In fields and waste places; common. Naturalized from Europe.
204. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

P. Virginica, L.

In sandy fields. Hunterdon: Cliffs above Milford—Porter ;
Rosemont, frequent—Best. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Pas-
saic: Paterson—Leggett. Essex: Franklin—Rusby; and com-
mon in the middle and southern counties.

P. elongata, Pursh. (P. pusilla, Nutt.)

In sandy places. Ocean and Monmouth: Not rare—Knies-
kern; Keyport—Lockwood. Camden: Near Haddonfield—
Diffenbaugh. Cape May :—Parker.

P.. HETEROPHYLLA, Nutt.

“South Jersey ”—Austin in Willis Catalogue. Camden: In

ballast—Parker. Probably introduced from the South.

P. Paragonica, Jacq., var. ARISTATA (Michx.), Gray.

Cumberland: Roadside near Millville—S. W. Knipe. Ber-
gen: Rutherfurd—Schuh. Atlantic: Richland and Weymouth,
and Monmouth: Asbury Park— Peters. Gloucester: Near
Newfield—Ellis. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar. Adventive from
the West.

SERIES 3.—APETALE.

ILLECEBRACE.

ANYCHIA, Rich.
Forked Chickweed.

A. Canadensis (L.), B.S. P. (A. dichotoma, Michx., var. capillacea, Torr.)
Frequent in shaded places, middle and northern counties.
Also on dry sand in Atlantic county—Peters.
A. dichotoma, Michx.

Apparently common throughout the State, except in the pine
barrens.

SCLERANTHUS, L.

Knawel.
8S. annuus, L.

In abandoned fields and waste places; common. Naturalized
from Europe. :
A,

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 205

AMARANTACE.
AMARANTUS, L.

Amaranth.
HYPOCHONDRIACUsS, L.

In waste places. Hunterdon and Warren :—Knighton ; Rose-
mont— Best. Hudson: Communipaw— A. Brown. Fugitive
from Tropical America. °

. PANICULATUS, L.

In waste and cultivated grounds. Camden:—Parker. Mer-
cer: Princeton— Peters. Bergen: Roadside, Fort Lee— Miss
Knight. Sussex: In a peach orchard near Andover, abundant
—Britton. Hunterdon: Frequent at Rosemont—Schuh. War-
ren: Phillipsburg—Porter. Adventive from Tropical America.

. RETROFLEXUS, L.

Camden: In ballast and in river dredgings—Parker. Mon-
mouth: Sandy Hook—Britton. Adventive from Tropical
America. {

. CHLOROSTACHYS, Willd.

Waste places; common. Naturalized from Tropical America.

. ALBus, L.

In waste places; common. Naturalized from Tropical America.

. sPInosus, L.

In waste places. Camden: Waste ground and in ballast—
Parker. Ocean and Monmouth: Rare—Knieskern. Hudson:
In ballast at Communipaw—A. Brown. Warren: Abundant in
the streets of Phillipsburg—Porter. Hunterdon: Bull’s Island,
frequent—Best. Gloucester: Waste ground at Mickleton—B.
Heritage. Naturalized from Tropical America.

. pumilus, Raf.

In sandy sea-beaches ; frequent.

ACNIDA, L.
‘Water Hemp.

. cannabina, L.

In salt and brackish marshes along the coasts. Extends up
the Delaware River to Trenton—Martindale. ,
206 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

CHENOPODIACEZ.

CHENOPODIUM, L.
Pigweed.
C. PoLysperMumM, L.

Hunterdon: Lambertville—Schuh. Hudson: In ballast,
Communipaw—A. Brown. Camden: In ballast—Parker. Ad-
ventive from Europe.

C. atBuM, L. Lamb’s Quarters.

Waste and cultivated grounds; common. Naturalized from
Europe.

C, LEPTOPHYLLUM, Nutt.

Atlantic: Absecon Beach, 1860—D. C. Eaton; Atlantic City
—E. Diffenbaugh. Monmouth: Sandy Hook—Britton. Ad-
ventive from the West.

C. Boscianum, Moa.

Hunterdon: Above Milford—Porter, 1883. Adventive from

further west. 4
C. urpicum, L. ,

In waste grounds. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Essex: New-
ark—Leggett. Camden: In waste’ places and ballast—Parker.
Salem: Banks of the Delaware—Commons. Adventive from
Europe.

C. mMuRALE, L.

In waste grounds. Monmouth: Red Bank—Leggett. Bur-
lington: Pemberton—Miss Willmarth. Camden: In ballast—
Parker. Adventive from Europe.

C. HYBRIDUM, L.
In waste places; frequent. Naturalized from Europe.

C. Botrys, L. Jerusalem Oak.
Waste places. Frequent, especially along the canals and rail-
roads. Naturalized from Europe.
C. AMBROSIOIDES, L. Mexican Tea.
Waste places; common. Naturalized from Tropical America.

Var. ANTHELMINTICUM (L.), Gray.
Waste places; frequent. Naturalized from Tropical America.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 207

C. aLaucum, L.

In waste places. Hudson: Hoboken—Austin; Weehawken
—Britton; in ballast at Communipaw—A. Brown; Hudson
City—Ruger. Warren: Phillipsburg—Porter. Camden :—
Parker. Atlantic: Atlantic City-—-B. Heritage. Adventive
from Europe.

C. caprratum (L.), 8. Wats. (Blitum capitatum, L.)

Essex: In a garden at Orange—Leggett, Lighthipe, 1888 ;

Milburn—Randall Spaulding. Fugitive from Europe.
C. rubrum, L. (Bltum maritimum, Nutt.)

In salt meadows. Ocean: Rare—Knieskern. Not seen by
me from the State.

ROUBIEVA, Mog.
Roubieva.
R. MULTIFIDA (L.), Mog. (Chenopodium multifidum, L.)
Camden: In waste yrounds about the city—Burk ; in ballast
—Parker. Fugitive from Europe.

ATRIPLEX, L.

Orache.
A. patula, L., var. hastata (L.), Gray.

Warren: Banks of the Delaware, Philipsburg—Porter ; and
common along the coasts and in the river valleys, middle and
southern counties, extending up the Hudson beyond the State
line.*

Var. littoralis (L.), Gray.

Middlesex: New Brunswick— Mrs. Geo. H. Cook. Cam-
den :—Martindale. Hudson: Communipaw—Leggett. Hun-
terdon: Rare—Best.

A. arenaria, Nutt.

Sea-beaches ; common.

SALICORNIA, L.
S. herbacea, L.

Salt meadows; common.

 

* The type is recorded by Austin from Closter, but there is doubt of its occurrence
in America. a
208 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

S. mucronata, Bigel.
Salt meadows ; frequent.

S. ambigua, Michx.
In wet sands of the sea-shore, and in salt meadows; frequent.

SUAIDA, Forsk.
Sea Blite.
S. linearis (Ell.), Torr., var. salsa (Michx.), B.S. P. (S. maritima, Gray.)
In salt meadows ; common.

SALSOLA, L.

Saltwort.

S. Kali, L.
Sea-beaches; common. Extends up the Delaware to Camden
—Martindale. Found growing in beach sand used at the High
Bridge Foundry, Hunterdon Co.—P, H. Murray.

PHYTOLACCACE.

PHYTOLACCA, L.

Pokeberry: Scoke.
P. decandra, L.

In low grounds. Frequent throughout the State; apparently
most abundant near the coast.

POLYGONACEZ.
POLYGONUM, L.

Knotweed.
P. ORIENTALE, L. Prince’s Feather.
In waste places ; frequent. Wery abundant on.river dredgings
at Camden—Martindale. Adventive from India.
P, Careyi, Olney.

In sandy swamps. Bergen: Margin of a swamp between
Tenafly and Cresskill, 1858— Austin. Monmouth: Ocean
Grove—Parker. Ocean: Manchester—Parker ; Toms River—
*

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 209

Porter. Burlington: Pemberton—Miss Willmarth. Atlantic:
Egg Harbor City—Parker ; Hammonton—Bassett. Camden:
‘Winslow—Parker. Gloucester: Near Mickleton—B. Heritage.
. Pennsylvanicum, L.
Low grounds. Common throughout the State.

. incarnatum, Ell.

In low grounds. Bergen: Rutherfurd—Schuh. Sussex:
Lake Grinnell—Britton. Camden: Banks of the Delaware—
Martindale.

. Persicaria, L. Lady’s Thumb.
Waste places; common. Naturalized from Europe.

. HypropirER, L. Water-pepper.
Waste places; common. Naturalized from Europe.

. acre, H. B. K.
In swamps. Common throughout the State.
. hydropiperoides, Michx. :
In swamps. Frequent in the middle and southern counties ;
apparently less abundant northward.
. amphibium, L.
.Sussex: Abundant in Morris Pond—Britton; in a railroad
ditch near Lake Grinnell—Porter. Hunterdon :—Best.
. Hartwrightii, Gray.
Sussex: In a swamp along L. & H. R. R. R., between Lake
Grinnell and Woodruff’s Gap—Porter & Britton, 1887.

. emersum (Michx.), Britt. (P. amphibium, L., var. terrestre, Willd.)
Borders of swamps. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Sussex:
Morris Pond and near Woodruff’s Gap—Britton. Warren:
Shore of the Delaware below Phillipsburg—Porter. Huater-
don: Bull’s Island—Best. Morris: Along the Black River at
Chester—Britton. Mercer: Meadows below Trenton—E. Volk.
Gloucester: In meadows near Mickleton, becoming a nuisance
—B. Heritage.
. Virginianum, L.
In damp woods. Gloucester: Two miles south of Mullica
Hill—B. Heritage; and common in the middle and northern

counties.
0
e

210 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

P. aviculare, L. Door-weed.
* To house-yards, paths and waste places. Very common
throughout the State.

. erectum, L. (P. aviculare, L., var. erectum, Gray.)
Tn similar situations. Common throughout the State.

. Maritimum, L. .
Sandy sea-beaches; frequent. Certainly perennial at South
Amboy—Britton.

. ramosissimum, Michx.

In salt meadows. Cape May: Near the light-house, and
Atlantic: Atlantic City—Commons. Monmouth: Sandy Hook
—Britton. Middlesex: .Woodbridge—Lighthipe.

. tenue, Michx.

In dry soil. Atlantic: Landisville—C. A. Gross. Glou-
cester: Mullica Hill—Britton ; Mickleton, occasional—B. Her-
itage. Camden :—Martindale. Monmouth: Keyport—R. W.
Brown ; and frequent on hills, middle and northern counties.

. arifolium, L. Scratch Grass.
Low grounds. Common throughout the State.

. sagittatum, L. Tear-thumb.
Low grounds. Common throughout the State.

. Convoivutus, L. Black Bindweed.

Waste and cultivated grounds; frequent. Naturalized from
Europe.

. cilinode, Michx.

“ Mountains, north ”’—Willis. Warren: Shore of the Dela-
ware below Phillipsburg—Porter. Hunterdon: Bull’s Island
—Best.

. dumetorum, L., var. scandens (L.), Gray.
In low grounds. Rather common throughout the State.

. articulatum, L. Jointweed.

In sandy sea-beaches, and on the sands of the Yellow Drift.
Middlesex: South Amboy—Britton. Camden: Berlin—Mar-
tindale. _ Gloucester: Woodbury—Mrs. W. McGeorge; and
common in the pine barrens.
.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. a1

FAGOPYRUM, Gertn.

Buckwheat.
. ESCULENTUM, Moench.

In waste and cultivated fields; frequent. Fugitive from
Europe.

* RUMEX, L.
Dock.
. Britanicus, L. (R. orbiculatus, Gray.)

In swamps. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Carlstadt—Leggett.
Hudson: Secaucus Swamp—Leggett. Essex: Franklin —
Rusby. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Sussex: Franklin
Furnace and Sparta—Britton; Swartswood Lake— Porter.
Hunterdon: Near Rosemont—Best.

. altissimus, Wood. (R. Britanica, Gray.)

In low grounds. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Hudson: Secau-

cus—Leggett.
. verticillatus, L.

Hudson: Little Snake Hill— Leggett; New Durham —
Ruger. Passaic: Paterson—Leggett. Warren: Great Meadows
—Britton. Salem :—B. Heritage.

. oRIsPus, L. Curled Dock.

In waste places and cultivated fields; common. Naturalized
from Europe.

. OBTUSIFOLIUS, L. Bitter Dock.

In waste places, even in woods; common. Naturalized from
Europe.

. SANGUINEUS, L.
. Morris: Millington—L. Schumacher. Camden: In ballast
—Parker. Fugitive from Europe.

. maritimus, L. Golden Dock.

Monmouth and Ocean: Salt marshes, not rare—Knieskern.
Hudson: In ballast at Hoboken—A. Brown. Camden: In
ballast—Parker. I have seen no indigenous specimens.

. ACETOSELLA, L. Sour Grass. Sheep Sorrel.
In fields and waste places; very common. Naturalized from
Europe.
212 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

PODOSTEMACEZ.

PODOSTEMON, Michz.

River-weed.

P. ceratophyllus, Michx.

On the bottoms of shallow streams. Passaic: In the Passaic
River—Austin. Warren: Delaware River above Phillipsburg
—Porter; abundant in the Delaware above the Water Gap—S.
W. Kuipe.

ARISTOLOCHIACE.

ASARUM, L.

Wild Ginger.
A. Canadense, L.

In rich woods. Camden:—Parker. Burlington: Pember-
ton—Lighthipe; Bordentown, scarce—A. C. Stokes. Mon-
mouth: Freehold— Willis; and frequent in the middle and
northern counties.

ARISTOLOCHIA, L.

7 Virginia Snakeroot.
A. Serpentaria, L.

In rich woods. Camden:—C. E. Smith. Gloucester: One
mile east of Mullica Hill, very rare—B. Heritage. Monmouth:
Keyport and Holmdel—R. W. Brown. Mercer : Hightstown—
Willis. Hunterdon: Near Sergeantsville, scarce—Best. Mor-
ris: Chatham — Leggett ; near Berkshire Valley — Britton.
Essex: Milburn—Rusby. Hudson: Weehawken —Leggett.
Bergen: Closter—Austin. Passaic: East of Greenwood Lake
—Britton.

PIPERACE.

SAURURUS, L.
Lizard’s Tail.
S. cernuus, L.

In swamps and streams. Sussex: Swartswood Lake, and
along Paulin’s Kill—Porter. Passaic: In the Pequannock at
Pompton— Britton. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best. Bergen:
Closter—Leggett. Morris: Port Oram—Britton ; and common
in the middle and southern counties.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 213

LAURINE.

SASSAFRAS, Nees.

“ , Sassafras.
S. officinale, Nees.

Woods and copses. Common throughout the State.

LINDERA, Thunb.

: i Spice Bush.
L. Benzoin (L.), Meisn.

Low woods. Common or frequent throughout the State, ex-
cept in the pine barrens. Atlantic: Mays Landing—Peters.

THYMELZACE.
DIRCA, L.

Leatherwood. Moosewood.

D. palustris, L.
In low woods. Bergen: Closter and Palisades— Austin.
Morris: Along Black River—Miss Emeline Apgar. Warren:
" Sparingly on limestone bluffs below Phillipsburg — Porter.
Mercer: On the Assanpink three miles from Trenton, station
now destroyed—C€. C. Abbott. Salem: Near Salem— B.
Heritage.

LORANTHACES.

PHORADENDRON, Nutt.
American Mistletoe.
P. flavescens (Pursh), Nutt.

Parasitic on the black gum tree, or occasionally on the red
maple. Monmouth: Four miles north from Keyport—Lock-
wood. Ocean: Between Manchester and Lakewood—Bower.
Mercer: Hightstown—Willis. Burlington: Medford and New
Lisbon—Britton. Atlantic: Hammonton— Bassett; Landis-
ville—C. A. Gross; Mays Landing, forming fruit by September
2d—Peters. Camden: Atco and Kaighn’s Swamp—Martin-
dale. Gloucester: Woodbury and Mickleton—Mrs. W. Mc-
George. Salem: Near Woodstown—E. E. Hackett. Cumber-
land: Near Vineland—Martindale; Bridgeton—Dr. J. B. Potter.
214. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Cc.

EB.

E.

E.

SANTALACE.

COMANDRA, Nutt.
Bastard Toad-flax.
umbellata (L.), Nutt.

In dry soil, generally growing as a root parasite on blueberry
or huckleberry bushes. Common throughout the State.

EUPHORBIACE2.

HUPHORBIA, L.
Spurge.
polygonifolia, L.

On sandy sea-beaches; common. Extends up the Delaware
River to Camden—Martindale.

maculata, L.
Fields and roadsides. Very common throughout the State.
HUMISTRATA, Engelm.

Atlantic: Brigantine Beach—C. E. Smith. Fugitive from
the Southwest.

. hypericifolia, L.

Fields and roadsides. Common throughout the State.

. MARGINATA, Pursh.

Escaping from door-yards to toadsides in the suuthern coun-
ties. Adventive from the West.

. corollata, L.

Hunterdon: Common along the Delaware—Best. Somerset :
Rocky Hill—Lighthipe. Mercer: Princeton—Peters; Trenton
—Volk. Middlesex: Near South Amboy—Britton; and fre-
quent southward, on soils of the Yellow Drift.

. Ipecacuanhe, L.

Middlesex: Near Metuchen—Miss Estabrook; near Wood-
bridge—Lighthipe. Mercer: Near Princeton—Peters; Law-
rence Station—E. Volk; and common southward on soils of the
Yellow Drift, with leaves varying from linear to orbicular, and
in color from dark green to a vivid red.
A

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 215

Cyparissias, L.

Roadsides and waste places. Escaped from gardens; frequent.
Naturalized from Europe.

. Pepus, L.

Camden: In ballast—Parker. Mercer: In waste places at
Trenton—Stowell. Hudson: In ballast at Communipaw—A.
Brown. Warren:—Knighton. Adventive from Europe.

. LarHyris, L. Caper Spurge.

Cape May :—Commons. Monmouth: Mohinkson Hill, near
Keyport— Lockwood. Morris: Near Nolan’s Point, Lake

Hopatcong—Britton. Hunterdon: Rosemont, rare—Best. Ad-
ventive from Europe.

CROTON, L.

Croton.
. capitatus, Michx.

“ Pine barrens of New Jersey—Knieskern,” Gray’s Manual,
p. 488. Not recently collected.

CROTONOPSIS, Michx.

Crotonopsis.
. linearis, Michx.

In dry sand. Ocean: Near Manchester and Southwark—
Knieskern. Atlantic: Pleasant Mills—Bassett. Gloucester :°
Near Woodbury—Parker ; on the road from Camden to Glass-
boro—C, E. Smith.

ACALYPHA, L.

Acalypha.
. Virginica, L.

In fields and open woods. Common throughout the State.

Var. gracilens (Gray), Muell.

A

Essex: Franklin—-Rusby. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best ;
and frequent in the middle and southern counties.

. Caroliniana, Walt.

Mercer: Princeton—Torrey ; near Trenton—Lanning. Ber-
gen: Closter—Austin.
216

-GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

URTICACEZ.

ULMUS, L.
Elm.

U. fulva, Michx. Slippery Elm.

In low woods. Camden: Clementon—H. A. Green. Mon-
mouth and Mercer: Not common—Willis. Union: Plainfield
—Tweedy. “Hunterdon: Frequent—Best. Hudson: Hobo-
ken—Leggett; and frequent in the northern counties.

U. Americana, L. Common Elm.

In low grounds, particularly along rivers. Salem: Near
Salem—Dr. J. B. Potter. Gloucester: Quite common along’
streams near Mickleton—B. Heritage. Camden: Occasional
near Atco—H. A. Green ; along the Delaware—Parker. Mon-
mouth and Ocean: Rather rare—Knieskern; and common in
the middle and northern counties.

U. racemosa, Thomas. Corky Elm.

Sussex: Along L. & H. R. R. R. above Woodruff’s Gap, a
single tree observed—Porter & Britton, 1887.

CELTIS, L.
Hackberry. Bastard Elm. Juniper Tree.

C. occidentalis, L.

Var.

Bergen: Closter, scarce—Austin; Weehawken — Leggett ;
Palisades—Britton. Passaic: Midvale and Ringwood—Britton.
Sussex: Newton—Hollick; Franklin Furnace—Britton. Hun-
terdon: Milford—Porter ; and frequent in low grounds, middle
and southern counties, though not very abundant in the pine
barrens.

pumila (Pursh), Gray.
Essex: Montclair, 1879— Rusby. Hunterdon: ’ Rosemont,

rare—Best. Gloucester: Bank of Mantua Creek, half a mile
west of Berkley—B. Heritage.

HUMULUS, L.
Hop.

H. Lurvuyus, L.

In thickets. Warren: Belvidere, apparently native— Miss
M. E. Campbell; near Washington—Parker. Hunterdon: In
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 217

damp places, rare—Best.. Bergen: Closter—Austin; along the
Passaic River—Schuh. Hudson: Hoboken—Ruger. Morris:
Chatham —Leggett. Sussex: Franklin Furnace— Britton.
Very doubtfully native to the State. Adventive from the North-
west, or from Europe.

CANNABIS, L.

Hemp.
C. sativa, L.

In waste places; frequent. Escaped from cultivation. Ad-
ventive from Europe.

MORUS, L.
Mulberry.

M. rubra, L. Red Mulberry.
Camden: Winslow—H. A.Green. Burlington: Pemberton,
rare—Miss Willmarth. Monmouth: Keyport—R. W. Brown ;
aud frequent in woods, middle and northern counties.

M. apa, L. White Mulberry.

Escaped from cultivation. Camden:—-Parker. Cumber-
land: Bridgeton—Britton. Salem: Occasional along roadsides
—Willis. Monmouth :—R. W. Brown. Mercer: Near Tren-
ton— Lockwood. Hudson: Hoboken— Leggett. Warren:
Phillipsburg—Porter. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best. Adven-
tive from Europe.

URTICA, L.

oe : Nettle.
U. gracilis, Ait.

In open places. Burlington: Bordentown—Peters. Mercer’:
Trenton—A. C. Stokes. Essex:—Rusby; and frequent in the
northern counties. Very abundant in Sussex and Warren.

U. vrorca, L.

Camden: In waste grounds and on banks of the Delaware—
Parker. Salem: Sparingly about Salem—Mrs. M. A. Law-
rence. Mercer: Trenton—A. C. Stokes. Hunterdon: Bull’s
Island—Schuh ; Baptisttown—H. Roberson; Frequent—Best.
Warren :—Kouighton. Hudson: Bergen Hill—Ruger. Essex:
—Rusby. Gloucester: Mullica Hill—B. Heritage. Adventive
from Europe.
218 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Uz. vrens, L.
Hunterdon: Banks of. the Delaware below Bull’s Island—
Schuh. Hudson: In ballast at Communipaw—A. Brown.
Camden: In ballast—Parker. Adventive from Europe.

LAPORTBA, Gaudich.
Wood Nettle.
L. Canadensis (L.), Gaudich.
In woods. Camden: Along the Delaware River above the
city— Martindale. Gloucester: Mullica Hill—B. Heritage ;
and frequent in woods, middle and northern counties.

PILEA, Lindl.
Richweed. Clearweed.
P. pumila (L.), Gray.
Damp woods. Frequent or common in most sections of the
State. Not very abundant in the pine barrens.

BOEHMERIA, Jaca.
False Nettle.
B. cylindrica (L.), Willd.
In wet woods and swamps. Gloucester: Frequent in a few
localities near Mickleton—B. Heritage; and common or frequent
in the middle and northern counties.

Var. scabra, Porter.
Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter.

PARIBTARIA, L.
Pellitory.

P. Pennsylvanica, Muhl.
In shaded places. Mercer:—Torrey. Hunterdon: Sandstone
cliffs above Milford—Porter. Monmouth: Sandy Hook, 1870
—Ruger. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Warren: On rocks be-

low Carpentersville— Porter.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 219

PLATANACE.

PLATANUS, L.

; 7 Buttonwood.
P. occidentalis, L.

Low grounds and along streams. Common throughout the
State, though not abundant in the pine barrens.

JUGLANDEZ.

HICORIA, Raf.
Hickory.
H. ovata (Mill.), Britt. (Carya alba, Nutt.) Shag-bark. Shell-bark.

In low woods and meadows. Common, except in the pine
barrens.

H. alba (L.), Britt. (Carya tomentosa, Nutt.) Moker-nut.

In woods. Common throughout the State.

H. microcarpa (Nutt.), Britt. (Carya microcarpa, Nutt.)

In woods. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Fort Lee—Britton.
Cumberland: In low woods near Sea Breeze—Commons.

H. glabra (Mill.), Britt. '(Carya porcina, Nutt.) Pig-nut.

In low woods. Cumberland: Bridgeton—J. B. Potter.
Camden: Frequent about Camden—Martindale; and common
in the middle and northern counties.

H. minima (Marsh.), Britt. (Carya amara, Nutt.) Bitter-nut.

In low woods. Rather common throughout the State.

JUGLANS, L.

Walnut.
J. nigra, L. Black Walnut.

In low woods. Frequent, except in the pine barrens.

J. cinerea, L. Butternut.

Ocean and Monmouth: Banks of streams, rare—Knieskern.
Mercer: On hills near Princeton—Willis; and frequent in
woods in the northern counties.

A tree with leaves having from three to five leaflets only was
found by Rev. E. E. Butler, near Morristown, 1886.
220 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

MYRICACEZ.

MYRICA, L.
Wax-myrtle. Bayberry.

M. Gale, L. Sweet Gale.
Border of ponds. Sussex: Shore of Lake Marcia, near High
Point—Britton. Warren: Sunfish Pond, Blockade Mt.—S. W.
. Knipe. Camden and Gloucester :—C. E. Smith.

M. cerifera, L. Bayberry.

In low grounds. Sussex: Swartswood Lake—Porter; in a
stream two miles west of Sparta and in the Sparta meadows—
Britton. Warren: Lake on Blockade Mt.—S. W. Knipe;
White Pond—Porter ; and common in the eastern and southern

parts of the State.

M. asplenifolia (L.), Banks. (Comptonia asplenifolia, Ait.) Sweet-fern.
Dry soil. Common throughout the State. Especially abun-
dant on the Kittatinny Mountains.

CUPULIFER.

BETULA, L.
Birch.

B. lenta, L. Black Birch. Sweet Birch.
Gloucester: Plentiful in a ravine east of Mullica Hill—B.
Heritage; and common in woods, middle and northern counties.

B. lutea, Michx. f. Yellow Birch.

In woods, northern counties. Bergen: Closter and Pali-
sades—Austin. Passaic: West side of Bearfort Mt.—Britton.
Morris: Lake Hopatcong—R. Palm; Brook Valley and near
Hurdtown—Britton, Essex:—Rusby. Sussex: Near Morris
Pond—Northrop.

B. populifolia, Marsh. White Birch.

In swampy soil. Common throughout most of the State, but
locally rare in the southern counties and along the Delaware.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 221

B. nigra, L. River Birch. Red Birch.
Along rivers and lakes. Common throughout the State.

Especially abundant along the Delaware and all its tributary
streams,

B,. pumila, L.

Swamps in the northern counties. Sussex: Newton—Garber ;
common on Germany Flats and along the Wallkill between
Ogdensburg and Sparta—Britton. Morris: Budd’s Lake—
Porter. Warren: Swamp on Jenny Jump Mt., near Green’s
Pond—Britton.

ALNUS, L.
Alder.
A. incana (L.), Willd.

Low grounds in the northern counties. Morris: Budd’s
Lake—Porter. Sussex: Near Andover and at Culver’s Gap—
Britton.

A. serrulata, Willd. Candle Alder.
In low grounds. Common throughout the State.

A. eLurinosa, Willd.

Essex: A single tree, some thirty feet high, along the canal at
Belleville—Rusby. Fugitive from Asia.

CARPINUS, L.
Hornbeam. Iron-wood.
C. Caroliniana, Walt. (C. Americana, Michx.)
River banks and in copses. Common throughout the State,
except in the pine barrens.

OSTRYA, Scop.
Hop-Hornbeam.
QO. Virginiana (Mill.), Willd.

Along river banks, etc. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Palisades—
Leggett. Sussex: Swartswood Lake—Britton. Warren: River
hills from Phillipsburg southward—Porter. Hunterdon: Along
the Delaware—Best.. Somerset: Along the Raritan at Roxiticus
—Britton.
222 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

CORYLUS, L.
Hazel-nut.
C. Americana, Walt. Common Hazel.
In thickets and along fence-rows. Common or frequent
throughout the State.

C. rostrata; Ait.

Copses. Mercer:—Torrey. Union: Plainfield— Tweedy.
Hunterdon: Rosemont, frequent—Best ; Bloomsbury—Garber.
Morris: New Providence and Summit—Leggett; Green Pond
Mountain—Britton. Warren: Phillipsburg—Porter. Sussex:
Near Cherry Ridge—Britton. Passaic: West Side of Bearfort
Mt.—Merrill.

QUERCUS, L.

Oak.
Q. alba, L. White Oak.

Woods. Common throughout the State. Not abundant in
the pine barrens. A form with peculiarly lengthened leaves at
Bridgeton—J. B. Potter.* ,

Q. minor (Marsh.), Sargent. (Q. obtusiloba, Michx.) Post Oak.

In sandy or rocky woods. Bergen:—Austin. Hudson: On
Little Snake Hill—Britton. Warren: A clump on the Mus-
conetcong near Bloomsbury—Porter ; and common in the mid-
dle and southern counties.

Q. bicolor, Willd. Swamp White Oak.

In low grounds. Burlington: Marlton—H. A. Green; and

common in the middle and northern counties.

+

Q. Prinus, L. (Includes var. monticola, Michx.) Chestnut Oak.

In woods. Common throughout the State, except in the pine
barrens. A form with leaves lobed more than half-way to the
midrib, at Elwood—Martindale.

Q. Muhlenbergii, Engelm. (Q. Prinus, L., var. acuminata, Michx.)
Chestnut Oak.

Warren: On limestone bluffs below Phillipsburg—Porter.

Sussex: On limestone at Sussex Mills and Sterling Hill, also

 

. * Quercus macrocarpa, the Mossy-cup Oak, was admitted into the Preliminary Cata-
logue on the testimony of a leaf-specimen collected by I. C. Martindale at Quaker
Bridge, and determined by Dr. Geo. Engelmann.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 223

at Lake Grinnell—Britton. Cumberland: On sandy soil near
Bridgeton—Dr. J. B. Potter. Gloucester: Mullica Hill—
Heritage.

Var. humilis (Marsh.), Britt. (Q. prinoides, Willd.) Chinquapin Oak.
: Sweet Acorns.

Sussex: Waterloo, Sussex Mills, Andover, Walpack Centre
and Swartswood—Britton. Morris: Near Budd’s Lake—Por-
ter. Essex: Orange—Leggett. Hunterdon: Rare—Best; and
common in the middle and southern counties on the sandy soils
of the Yellow Drift.

Q. Phellos, L. Willow Oak. Pin Oak. '
Mercer :— Willis. Monmouth: Keyport—Lockwood; near
Long Branch—Leggett. Middlesex: South River—Prof. Cook ;
New Brunswick—Miss Cook ; and common southward.

Var. pumila, Pursh. 5
Salem :—Commons. Ocean :—Wm. Bower.*

Q. Rudkini, Britton. (Q. Phellos, L., X Q. nigra, L.)

Monmouth: Near Middletown—Torrey, 1833 ; in low woods,
Cliffwood, and near Keyport— Rudkin, 1881. Salem: Low
woods near the Delaware, a single tree—Commons, 1882. Bur-
lington: Birmingham—Miss Willmarth.+

Q, nigra, L. Black Jack.
In sandy woods. Middlesex: South Amboy—Britton ; be-
tween New Brunswick and Little Washington—Miss Vail.
Mercer :—Torrey ; and common southward on the Yellow Drift.

Q. heterophylla, Michx.f. Bartram’s Oak.

Cumberland: In low woods near Fairton— Commons.
Salem: Four miles from Pennsgrove, a form with deeply-
lobed leaves—-Commons. Gloucester: Near Woodbury —
Parker; near Mickleton—Burk. Camden: Haddonfield—E.
D. Cope. Burlington: Mount Holly—Martindale. Ocean:
New Egypt—Britton.

 

*T am assured-by Mr. Bower that this is a distinct form, never reaching the height
of a man. ;

+ Q. imbricaria, Michx., admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue, is not definitely
known from the State. Specimens so called prove to be Q. Rudkini.
224 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Q. ilicifolia, Wang. Scrub Oak.
Common threughout the State. Extremely abundant on the
Kittatinny and Green Pond mountain ranges, and in the sandy
soils of the middle and southern counties.

Q. cuneata, Wang. (Q. falcata, Michx.) Spanish Oak.
In woods. Monmouth: Keyport—Lockwood. Ocean:
Point. Pleasant, rather rare—Knieskern. Burlington: Moores-
town—J. Stokes; Pemberton—Miss Willmarth; and frequent
in the southern counties.

Q. coccinea, Wang. Scarlet Oak.
Woods. Common throughout the State.

Q. tinctoria, Bartr. Black Oak.
Woods. Frequent throughout the State.

Q. rubra, L. Red Oak. :
Woods. Atlantic: Landisville, scearee—C. A. Gross. Cam-
den: Occasional near Camden—Martindale; Atco, rare—H. A.
Green. Gloucester: Occasional—Martindale; and common in
the middle and northern counties.

Q. palustris, Du Roi.
In low woods. Occasional or frequent in the southern coun-
ties. Abundant northward.

CASTANBEBA, Gertn.
Chestnut.

C. sativa, Mill., var. Americana (Michx.), Sargent. Chestnut.

In woods. Cumberland: Bridgeton, rare—J. B. Poiter.
Salem: Frequent—Potter. Atlantic: Mays Landing, not fre-
quent—Peters; and common in the middle and northern coun-
ties ; rare in the pine barrens.

C. pumila, Mill. Chinquapin.
Mercer: Near Trenton—Apgar; in woods between White
Horse and Mercerville—W. S. Lee. Gloucester: Abundant at
Clarksboro—Burk. Salem: Near Jericho—J. B. Potter.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 225

FAGUS, L.

uy Beech.
¥, ferruginea, Ait.

Tn rich woods. Burlington: Pemberton—Lighthipe. Mon-
mouth: Banks of Squan and Shark Rivers, rare—Knieskern.
Camden: Abundant about Camden—Martindale. Gloucester:
Quite frequent—B. Heritage ; and common in the middle and
northern counties. .

SALICINEZ.

SALIX, L.
Willow.
S. candida, Willd. Hoary Willow.

In bogs, northern counties. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter.
Sussex: Near Lake Grinnell—Britton. Hudson: New Dur-
ham—Leggett. Warren: Swamp on Jenny Jump Mt., near
Green’s Pond—Britton.

S. tristis, Ait. Dwarf Gray Willow.

Bergen :—Austin. Hunterdon: Common—Best. Middle-
sex: South Amboy—Leggett; Morgan’s Station —Britton.
Camden :—Parker. Gloucester:—C. E. Smith. Cumberland:
Near Bridgeton—Britton. Salem: Low grounds east of Salem
Creek—Commons. Gloucester: Two miles northwest of Mick-
leton—B. Heritage.

8. humilis, Muhl. Low Willow.
In dry fields. Frequent throughout the State.

8. discolor, Muhl. Common Swamp Willow.
Low grounds. Common throughout the State.

8. sericea, Marsh. Silky Willow.
Low grounds. Apparently common throughout the State.

S. petiolaris, Smith.
Warren :—Knighton; Marble Hill—Porter. Morris: Boon-
ton—Britton. Hudson: New Durham—Leggett. Camden:
Kaighn’s Point—Martindale.

P
226 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

8. viminaris, L. Basket Osier.
Warren :—Knighton. Bergen: Near Carlstadt, completely
escaped from cultivation and established—Schuh. Adventive
from Europe.

3. purpuREA, L. Purple Willow.
Middlesex: Low grounds near South Amboy, escaped from
cultivation—Miss Knight. Fugitive from Europe.

8S. cordata, Muhl.
Low grounds. Frequent throughout the State.

Var. angustata (Pursh), Anders.
Hunterdon: Near High Bridge—Britton. Essex: Bloom-
field—Rusby.

8S. rostrata, Richards. (S. livida, Wahl., var. occidentalis, Gray.)

In dry soil. Warren :—Porter; near Carpentersville—Traill
Green. Sussex: Waterloo—Britton. Morris: Near Budd’s
Lake—Porter. Bergen: Palisades—Austin. Essex: Verona
—Rusby.

S. lucida, Muhl. Shining Willow.
Low grounds. Sussex: Andoyer—Garber ; Swartswood Lake
—Porter; frequent about Sparta—Britton.* Morris: Budd’s
Lake—Porter. Essex: Verona—Rusby.

8. nigra, Marsh. Black Willow.
Along streams and ponds. Passaic: Greenwood Lake—Brit-
ton ; and common in the middle and southern counties.

S. rraaizis, L. Brittle Willow.

Sparingly escaped from cultivation. Salem:— Commons.
Camden:— Parker. Hunterdon: Along the Delaware River
below Bull’s Island—Schuh. Warren: Delaware Water Gap—.
Garber. Passaic: Little Falls—Rusby. Bergen: Frequent
about Rutherfurd—Schuh. Adventive from Europe.

S. auBa, L. White Willow.

Common along streams throughout the State; escaped from
cultivation. Naturalized from Europe.

 

*In Sussex county this willow holds its fertile catkins until late in September.—
N. LB.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. | . 227

8. longifolia, Muhl. Long-leaved Willow.

Gravelly shores of the Delaware River. Sussex :—Britton,
Warren :— Porter, Garber. Hunterdon:— Best. Camden :—
Parker. Gloucester :—Martindale.

S. myrtilloides, L.
Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter.

POPULUS, L.
Aspen. Poplar,
P. tremuloides, Michx. Aspen.

In woods. Common throughout the State; most abundant in
the northern counties.

P. grandidentata, Michx. Large-toothed Aspen.

Camden: Atco, occasional—H. A. Green. Burlington: Near
Moorestown— Martindale. Monmouth: Holmdel— Britton ;
and frequent in the middle and northern counties.

P. heterophylla, L. Swamp Poplar.

In wet woods. Bergen: Carlstadt—Leggett; one mile north-
east of Woodridge—Schuh. Hudson: Weehawken—Leggett.
Cumberland: Fortescue Beach—Commons.

P. monilifera, Ait. (Includes P. angulata, Ait.) Cottonwood.

Warren: Along the Delaware River at several points—Porter.

P. balsamifora, L., var. candicans (Ait.), Gray. Balm of Gilead.
Sussex: Along the Delaware River below Port Jervis—Brit-
ton. Hunterdon: Holland Station—Porter; and frequently
escaped from cultivation.
P. wicgra, L. (P. Hudsonica, Michx.?) :
Hudson: “ Hoboken, on the road to Weehawk ”—Torrey
Herb. Warren: Island in the Delaware above Phillipsburg—
Porter. Salem: Banks of the Delaware—Commons. Adven-
tive from Europe.
P. auBpa, L. White Poplar. Abele.
Frequently spontaneous by suckers, and troublesome in fields.
Adventive from Europe.*

 

*Populus dilatata, L., the Lombardy poplar, is frequently planted, and sometimes
spontaneous in the manner of this species,
228 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

EMPETRACEZ.

COREMA, Don.

ea Broom Crowberry.
CG. Conradii, Torr.

Burlington: “Pemberton Mills, about twelve miles from
Burlington ’—Conrad in Torrey Herb. Ocean: “ Cedar
Bridge, nine miles due north of Quaker Bridge nearest the
western tavern, about one hundred yards east of the tavern, in
the sand”—Rafinesque in Torrey Herb. (both these localities
now probably destroyed) ; ; on the “ Plains,” about two miles
west of Cedar Bridge, in very great abundance, discovered by
Merrill, 1886 ;* near Barnegat—Britton. Ocean and Mon-
mouth: “ Borders of pine woods ”— Willis.

CERATOPHYLLE.
CERATOPHYLLUM, L.

Hornwort.
C. demersum, L.

Slow streams. Camden: In the Delaware River—Parker.
Mercer: Trenton— Lockwood; Princeton, in deep water —
Torrey. Bergen:—Austin; Cresskill—Rudkin. Gloucester :

Mill-pond at Mullica Hill, ead 3 in ditches, Repaupo meadows—
B. Heritage.

 

*See an interesting paper by Mr. J. H. Redfield in Bulletin Torrey Club, xvi., 193.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 229

SusB-CLASS 2.-MONOCOTYLEDONE.

HYDROCHARIDE.

ELODBA, Michx.

Water-weed.

#B. Canadensis, Michx. (Anacharis Canadensis, Planch.)
Ponds and slow streams. Frequent throughout the State.

VALLISNERIA, L.

: 7 Hel-grass. Tape-grass.
V. spiralis, L.

In the larger streams and rivers. Common or frequent
throughout the State. This is the “ Wild Celery” of Chesa-
peake Bay. Its root is the favorite food of the canvas-back
duck—C. E. Smith.

LIMNOBIUM, Rich.

5 : Frog’s-bit.
L. Spongia, Rich.

Monmouth: Swimming River, rare—Knieskern. Not recently
collected, and not seen by me from the State.

ORCHIDEZ:.

MICROSTYLIS, Nutt.
Adder’s Mouth.

M. unifolia (Michx.), B.S. P. (Mf. ophioglossoides, Nutt.)

In woods. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Rutherfurd—Schuh.
Hudson: New Durham Swamp—Torrey Catalogue; Bergen
Point— Leggett. Middlesex: South Amboy— Miss Boice.
Monmouth: Red Bank—Leggett; Keyport—R. W. Brown.
Mercer :—Torrey. Atlantic: Hammonton—Bassett.
230 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

LIPARIS, Rich.

: : k Tway-blade.
L. liliifolia (L.), Rich.

In woods. Camden:—Parker. Salem: Near Auburn—B.
Heritage. Ocean: Near Manchester, rare—Knieskern. Mon-
mouth: Keyport—R. W. Brown. Mercer: Hightstown —
Apgar. Burlington: Bordentown—Stokes. Union: Plainfield
Tweedy ; and frequent in the northern counties.

L. Leselii (L.), Rich.

Burlington: Brown’s Mills—E. J. Pond; Hanover—Apgar.
Essex: First Mt.—Rusby. Hudson: Weehawken—lI. H. Hall.
Bergen: Closter, rare—Austin. Sussex: Vernon—Miss Isabel
Mulford. Warren: Marble Hill—Porter; Hacketistown—Dr.
Jos. Mixsell.

APLECTRUM, Nutt.
Putty-root. Adam-and-Eve.
A. spicatum (Walt.), B.S. P. (A. hiemale, Nutt.)

Bergen: Closter and Palisades—Austin; frequent in Lodi
and Saddle River townships— Woolson. Passaic: Great Notch
—W.M. Wolfe. Sussex: Newton—-Garber; near Andover—
J. D. Reynolds. Warren: Belvidere—Miss M. E. Campbell.

CORALLORHIZA, R. Br.

Coral-root.

©. innata, R. Br.
Woods in the northern counties; rare. Bergen: Closter—
Austin. Warren: Blairstown—Rusby.

C. odontorhiza (Sw.), Nutt.

Camden:—Parker. Gloucester: Near Sewell and Mullica
Hill—B. Heritage. Mercer: Princeton—Willis; Trenton—E.
Volk; and frequent in the northern counties.

C. multiflora, Nutt.

Camden: Pine woods, common—C. E. Smith. Mercer:
Near Princeton—Willis. Essex: Orange Mt.—Miss Mulford.
Bergen: Closter—Austin. Passaic: Near Wanaque and New- -
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 231

foundland—Britton. Sussex: Newton—Garber; near McA fee
—Britton. Hunterdon: Rosemont, frequent—Best.

TIPULARIA, Nutt.
Crane-fly Orchis.

T. unifolia (Muhl.),B.S. P. (TZ. discolor, Nutt.)
In low woods. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Lodi and Saddle
River townaships— Woolson. Morris: Chatham — Leggett ;
Great Swamp, near Madison—F. J. Bumstead. Essex: Near
Newark—Wm. Bower. Warren: Belvidere— Miss M. E.
Campbell. Hudson: Bergen Point—Leggett. Monmouth :
Near Freehold— Willis.

LISTERA, R. Br.

Tway-blade.
L. cordata (L.), R. Br.

Mercer :—Torrey. Hudson: “In the cedar swamp at New
Durham ”—Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Not recently collected.*

L. australis, Lindl.
Camden: Damp thickets near Camden—Herb. Acad. Phila.
Middlesex: New Brunswick—Lockwood.

SPEIRANTHHS, Rich.
Screw-stem. Ladies’ Tresses.
S. latifolia, Torr.
Sussex :—Garber; Wawayanda Creek, about where it crosses
the State line—Britton. Warren: Along the Delaware River
above Flatbrookville—Rusby.

8. cernua (L.), Rich.
Wet meadows. Frequent throughout the State.

S. graminea, Lindl. var. praecox (Walt.), B.S. P. (Var. Wailteri, Gray.)
Bergen: Closter—Austin. Morris:—Austin; Summit—Leg-
gett. Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Cape May, and Burlington :

 

* L. convallarioides, Nutt., admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue as from New
Durham, is this species.. A specimen is preserved in the Torrey Herbarium.
232 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF .NEW JERSEY.

Quaker Bridge—Parker; Brown’s Mills—J. Stokes. Glouces-
ter: About Mickleton, less common than the last—B. Heritage.

8. gracilis, Bigel.
Sandy woods and fields. Frequent throughout the State; mest
abundant near the coast.

8S. simplex, Gray.

Bergen: Closter — Austin. Monmouth: Common about
Keyport—R. W. Brown; near Shark River—Britton. Bur-
lington: Near Wrightstown—Stowell. Camden: Longacom-
ing—C. E. Smith; near Camden—Parker. Mercer: Near
Trenton—Stowell. Atlantic: Hammonton—Bassett. Glov-
eester: Franklinville—J. B. Brinton.

GOODYERA, R. Br.

Rattlesnake-plantain.

G. pubescens (Willd.), R. Br.
In rich woods. Camden: Kirkwood—H. A. Green. Mon-
mouth: Asbury Park—Peters; Allentown—KE. H. Kilmer; and
frequent in the middle and northern counties.

ARETHUSA, L.

Arethusa,
A. bulbosa, L.

Sussex: Andover—Garber. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter ;
Brook Valley—Britton ; along Black River—Miss E. Apgar.
Bergen: Hackensack marshes—Woolson. Essex: Verona—
Randall Spaulding. Hudson: New Durham—Leggett; and
frequent or occasional in bogs in the middle and southern
counties.

CALOPOGON, R. Br.
Calopogon.

C. tuberosus (L.), B.S. P. (C. pulchellus, R. Br.)
In bogs. Frequent throughout the State.

Forma albiflorus, Britt.
Atlantic: Mays Landing—Peters.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 233

i

POGONIA, Juss.

Pogonia.

. ophioglossoides (L.), Ker.

In bogs. Frequent throughout the State. Most abundant in
the northern counties, With three- flowered stems, at Secaucus—
Leggett.

. trianthophora (Sw.), B.S. P. (P. pendula, Lind).)

Bergen: Closter and on the Palisades—Austin; Fort Lee—
Wm. Bower.

. divaricata (L.), R. Br.
Atlantic: Batsto—D. C. Haton, Burlington: Quaker Bridge
—Leggett.

. verticillata (Willd.), Nutt.

In low woods. Atlantic: Hammonton, rare—Bassett. Salem:
Near Salem—Mrs. M. A. Lawrence. Gloucester: Near Clarks-
boro—B. Heritage; Red Bank—Diffenbaugh. Camden :—Par-

er; Haddonfield—J. L. Pennypacker. Burlington: Florence
—Apgar. Ocean and Monmouth: Not common—Knieskern ;
Keyport—R. W. Brown; Freehold—Lockwood ; and frequent .
in the middle and northern counties.

. affinis, Austin.

Bergen: Near Closter and Norwood, stations destroyed—
Austin. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar. Probably a form or
variety of the last.

ORCHIS, L.

Orchis.
. Bpectabilis, L.

In rich woods. Burlington: Below Bordentown—A. C.
Stokes. Monmouth: Near Freehold—Willis; Keyport—R.
W. Brown. Mercer: Princeton—Peters.: Union: Near Plain-
field—J. E. Cretin. Somerset: Rocky Hill—Lighthipe. Hun-
terdon: Lambertville—Apgar; Byram—Schuh; and frequent
in the northern parts of the State.
234 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

HABENARIA, Willd.
Rein Orchis.
H. tridentata (Willd.), Hook.
In swamps or low woods. Frequent throughout the State.
Most abundant in the southern counties.

H. integra (Nutt.), Spr.
Pine-barren regions; rare. Ocean and Monmouth: Wet
places, not common— Knieskern ; Allaire— Lockwood. Bur-
lington: Quaker Bridide—Paikeer,

H. flava (L.), Gray. (H. virescens, Spr.)
In swamps. Ocean: Toms River—Rudkin. Union: Plain-
field—Tweedy. Hudson: Secaucus—Leggett. Essex: Mil-
burn—Britton ; and frequent in the northern counties.

H. bracteata (Willd.), R. Br.

In woods; northern counties. Bergen: Closter, rare—Austin ;
Ramapo Mts., rare—Stowell. Passaic: East of Greenwood
Lake—Britton. Sussex: West side of Lake Hopatcong—Mrs.
Schrenk ; base of High Point—Britton. Warren: Bluffs be-

low Phillipsburg—Porter.
H. hyperborea (L.), R. Br.

‘Bergen: Ramapo Mt., near the State line—H. C. Lee. Sus-
sex: Swamp on east side of Wawayanda Mt.—Britton.

1

H. Hookeriana, Torr.

In rich woods. Sussex :—Austin; Newton—Hollick. Mor-
ris: One mile south of Newfoundland, abundant—Mrs. Britton.
Passaic: East of Greenwood Lake and north of Ringwood—
Merrill.

Var. oblongifolia, Paine.
Morris: With the type, south of Newfoundland—Mrs. Britton.
H. orbiculata -(Pursh), Torr.
Bergen: Closter—Austin. Sussex.: Newton—Garber; near
- Sparta—Austin. ' Rare.
H. cristata (Michx.), R. Br.

In low grounds. Hudson: New Durham—Torrey Cata-
logue; Secaucus—Wm. Bower. Monmouth: North Spring
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 235

Lake and Asbury Park—Lighthipe. Atlantic: Egg Harbor
City—Parker; Hammonton—Bassett; Pancoast Mills—Peters.
Burlington: Atsion—Canby. Camden: Griffith’s Swamp—C.
E. Smith. Cumberland :—Parker.

. Ciliaris (L.), R. Br.

In low grounds. Bergen: Tenafly and Closter—Austin ;
Lyndhurst—Schuh. Essex: Franklin, rare—Rusby. Hud-
son: Hoboken meadows—Torrey Catalogue. Middlesex: South
River— Miss C. A. Boice; and frequent southward, on. the
Yellow Drift. Specimens quite intermediate between this
species and the next were collected by J. F. Poggenburg, at
Little Ferry.

. blephariglottis (Willd.), Torr.

Bergen: Closter— Austin. Hudson: Secaucus— Leggett.
Mercer: Princeton—Peters; near Trenton—E. Volk. Occa-
sional in the southwestern counties, and frequent in pine-barren
swamps. .

. lacera (Michx.), R. Br.
In swamps. Frequent or occasional throughout the State.

. psycodes (L.), Gray.

In swamps. Camden:—Parker. Monmouth: Freehold—
Lockwood. Gloucester: Three miles east of Swedesboro, rare
—B. Heritage; and frequent in the northern counties.

. fimbriata (Ait.), R. Br.

In bogs in the middle and northern counties. Union: In
meadows about Elizabethtown—Eddy in Torrey Catalogue.
Mercer: Trenton—W. 8. Lee. Morris: East base of Copperas
Mt., at Green Pond mines—Rudkin; Budd’s Lake—Porter;
near Nolan’s Point, Lake Hopatcong—Mrs. Britton; Milling-
ton—L. Schumacher; Morristown—Miss Hackett. Warren:
—Knighton. Somerset: Peapack—Miss Perry.

. peramoona, Gray.

Bogs; very rare. Camden: A single specimen from near
Haddonfield—Martindale. Monmouth: Near Lawrenceville—
Lanning; near Sharon—W. W. Swett. Mercer: Two specimens
from a bog on Assanpink Creek near Edinburgh—W. S. Lee.
236 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

CYPRIPEDIUM, L.
Ladies’ Slipper.

C. parviflorum, Salisb. Small Yellow Lady’s Slipper.
[In rich woods. Bergen: Palisades, rare—Austin; Tenafly—
G. I. Cook. Passaic: High Mt., northwest of Paterson—
Rusby. Essex: Newark Mountains—Rusby. Morris: Along
Black River—Miss E. Apgar; Dover—L. Schumacher. Sus-
sex: Newton—Garber. Warren:—Knighton. Monmouth:
Keyport—R. W. Brown.

C. pubescens, Willd. Large Yellow Lady’s Slipper.
Tn rich woods. Monmouth: Englishtown—Willis. Essex :
Qvuite common on the mountains near Montclair—Rusby. Glou-
cester: A single plant near Mullica Hill—B. Heritage; and
frequent in the northern parts of the State.

C. spectabile, Sw. ;

Hudson: In the cedar swamp at Weehawken—Torrey Cata-
logue, 1819. Sussex: Sparta—Austin; Allamuchy Swamp—
Porter; west slope of High Point—Britton; abundant in a
swamp one mile southwest of Springdale, near headwaters of
north branch of the Pequest—J. D. Reynolds.

C. candidum, Muhl.
Warren: Near Green’s Pond—Fred. Schwartz; Porter.

C. acaule, Ait. Pink Lady’s Slipper. Moccasin Flower. Whip-poor-
will Shoe.

Sandy woods. Frequent throughout the State.

HAMODORACEZ.

GYROTHECA, Salisb.
Red-root.
G. tinctoria (Walt.), Salisb. (Lachnanthes tinetoria, Ell.)
In low grounds in the pine barrens. Ocean: Sandy swamps
near Manchester—Knieskern ; and frequent in the southern
counties.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 237

LOPHIOLA, Ker.
Lophiola.
L. tomentosa (Muhl.), B.8. P. (ZL. aurea, Ker.)
In pine-barren swamps ; frequent.

ALBETRIS, L.

; Star-grass. Colic-root.
A. farinosa, L.

In sandy fields and woods. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Little
Ferry—Rudkin; Rutherfurd, frequent—Schuh. Morris: Ches-
ter and Dover—Apgar; Chatham—Leggett. Essex: Roseland
—Rusby. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy; and frequent in the
middle and southern counties.

A. aurea, Walt.

Very rare. Burlington: Pine barrens near Atsion, 1878—
Rusby.

IRIDEZ.

IRIS, L.

r Blue-flag.
I. versicolor, L.

Swamps. Common in the eastern and southern counties ; less
frequent in the northwestern parts of the State.

I. prismatica, Pursh. (JZ. Virginica, Gray.)

Bergen: Closter, common—Austin ; abundant on the Hack-
ensack meadows—Leggett. Essex: Roseland and Kingsland—
Rusby. Passaic: Valley of the Wanaque—Rudkin. Sussex:
Waterloo—Britton. Hunterdon: Rosemont, rare—Best. Union:
Plainfield—Tweedy. Mercer: Frequent—A. ©. Stokes; and
frequent southward.

I, esEupacorus, L.

Escaped from cultivation. Bergen: Carlstadt—Otto Frank.
Mercer: Along canal from Trenton northward, and near Prince-
ton—Apgar. Hunterdon: Lambertville—Best. Camden:
Banks of the Delaware above the city—Martindale. Adventive
from Europe.
238 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

BELAMCANDA, Adans.
Blackberry Lily.

B. Cutnensis (L.), Red. (Pardanthus Chinensis, Ker.)

Escaped from gardens. Monmouth: Along Crosswicks Creek:
near Walnford—Lockwood. Mercer: Princeton—Peters. Som-
erset: Along the canal at Rocky Hill—Lighthipe; Peapack—
Apgar. Morris: Near Morristown—Miss R. C. Perry. War-
ren: Bridgeville—Miss M. E. Campbell.. Sussex: Woodruff’s
Gap and Franklin Furnace—Britton. Passaic: Preakness—
W. 1. Fischer. Adventive from Asia.

SISYRINCHIUM, L.
Blue-eyed Grass.

8S. angustifolium, Mill. (S. Bermudiana, Gray, not L.)
In fields. Common throughout the State; most abundant near
the coast.
Forma albiflorum (Raf.), Britt.
Ocean: ‘Point Pleasant—E. H. Day. Monmouth: Freehold
—Lockwood.
8. mucronatum, Michx.
Sussex: High Point—Britton. Hunterdon: Frequent—
Best, Perhaps more common than is now apparent. I am not
fully satisfied that we have more than one species.

AMARYLLIDEZ.*
HYPOXYS, L.

Star-grass. Yellow-syed Grass.

In dry woods and fields. Common throughout the State.

DIOSCOREACEZE.
DIOSCORBA, L.

Yam-root.

D. villosa, L.
Damp thickets. Frequent throughout the State.

 

*Narcissus pseudo-narcissus, the Daffodil, has maintained itself for several yeara in
the meadows below Trenton.—Abbott.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 239

LILIACEZ.
SMILAX, L.

Catbrier. Greenbrier.

8. Walteri, Pursh.
In pine-barren regions, southeastern parts of the State. Cape
May:—Austin. Atlantic: Landisville—C. A. Gross; Mays
Landing—Peters. Burlington: Quaker Bridge—Parker; At-
sion—Martindale.

S. rotundifolia, L. (Includes var. quadrangularis, Gray.) Common
Greenbrier.

Thickets. Common throughout the State, except in the moun-
tainous portions of the northern counties, where it is seldom met
with.

mn

. glauca, Walt.

Bergen: Carlstadt—Schuh. Essex:—Rusby. Warren: Along
the Delaware River below the Water Gap—Britton. Hunter-
don: Frequent—Best. Morris; Charlotteburg and Green

~Pond—Britton ; and frequent in sandy soil, middle and southern
cuunties.*

S. laurifolia, L.

In pine-barren regions, southeastern parts of the State. Mon-
mouth: Southern part of the county—Willis. Ocean: Toms
River, scarce—Britton. Burlington: Quaker Bridge—Parker.
Atlantic: Hammonton—F. L. Bassett.

§. hispida, Muhl.

Sussex: Near Andover and Waterloo—Britton. Warren: On
wet rocks along the Delaware River above the Water Gap—
Rusby. Hunterdon:— Knighton in Willis Catalogue. Rare,
and confined to the northwestern counties.

S. herbacea, L. Carrion Flower.
Low grounds. Common throughout the State.

 

*S. tamnoides, L., and S. Pseudo-China, L., admitted into the Preliminary Cata-
logue on the authority of Gray’s Manual, are not definitely known to me from the
State. They are also given by Dr. Willis, the latter as ‘common in old fields.”
t

240 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

SS. tamnifolia, Michx.

Monmouth and Ocean: Open fields and shaded places, not
rare—Knieskern; Spring Lake and Lake Como—Lighthipe;
Freehold—Lockwood. Camden: Frequent—Parker ; and fre-
quent or common in the pine barrens.

ASPARAGUS, L.

30 Asparagus.
A. OFFIcINALIS, L.

Escaped from gardens. Common along the borders of salt
meadows and along the Delaware River, occasional in fields and
waste places. Naturalized from Europe.

POLYGONATUM, Adans.

Solomon’s Seal.

P, biflorum (Walt.), Ell.

In woods. Salem: Daretown—E. E. Hackett. Gloucester :
Frequent about Mickleton—B. Heritage. Cumberland: Bridge-
ton, frequent—Britton. Camden: Atco—H,. A. Green. Mon-
mouth and Ocean: Not rare—Knieskern; and common in the
middle and northern counties.

P. commutatum (Schult.), Dietr. (P. gigantewm, Dietr.)

Bergen: Paramus—Austin. Warren: Along the Delaware
River—Porter. Morris: Near Troy—Austin, Hunterdon:
Raven Rock—Best ; Holland—Porter ; Lambertville—Stowell.
‘Essex: Occasional—Rusby. Mercer: Trenton—W. S. Lee;
Princeton—Peters. Monmouth and Ocean: Rich soil on river
banks, common—Knieskern. Burlington : Bordentown—A pgar.
Camden: Banks of the Delaware— Parker. Cumberland:
Abundant about Shiloh—A. Robinson.

‘ STREPTOPUS, Michz.
8. roseus, Michx. ;

Sussex: Sparta’Glen, 1887—Britton.

UNIFOLIUM, Adans. .
: False Solomon’s Seal.
U. racemosum (L.), Britt.

In woods. Common throughout the State.
A.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 241

. stellatum (L.), Greene. (Smilacina stellata, Desf.)

Sussex: About the zinc mines—Austin; Newton — Garber.
Bergen: Ramseys—Stowell. Hudson: Snake Hill—Le Roy.
Monmouth: Freehold— Willis; near Sea Bright— Britton.
Warren: Swamp on Jenny Jump Mt., near Green’s Pond—
Britton.

. trifolium (L.), Greene. (Smilacina trifolia, Desf.)

Sussex: Blue Mountains—Austin. Passaic: Swamp on west
side of Bearfort Mountain—Britton.

. Canadense (Desf.), Greene... (Smilacina bifolia, Ker., var. Canadensis,

Gray.) Wild Lily of the Valley.
In low woods. Common throughout the State.

HEMEROCALLIS, L.
Day-lily.

. Futva, L.

Escaped from gardens to meadows and roadsides; frequent.
Adventive from Europe.

ALLIUM, L.

Onion.

. tricoccum, Ait. Wild Leek.

- Rich, low woods. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Essex: Spring-
field—Rusby. Passaic: Near Lodi—Woolson. Warren: Great
Meadows— Britton. Hunterdon: Frequent— Best. Union:
Plainfield —Tweedy. Mercer: Groveville—Burk. Salem:
Occasional near Salem—Mrs. M. A. Lawrence.

. Canadense, Kalm. Wild Garlic.

Moist meadows. Camden :——Parker. Middlesex: Near
Woodbridge—Britton. Mercer: Meadows below Trenton—
E. Volk. Gloucester: Mickleton—B. Heritage; and frequent
in the northern counties. :

VINEALE, L. Wild Onion.

In fields and meadows. Very common. Naturalized from
Europe.*

 

*A. cernuum, Roth, is recorded as common in Dr. Knieskern’s Catalogue of Plants
of Ocean and Monmouth Counties, doubtless intended for this species. Dr. Willis
also admits it in his catalogue. It does not grow in the State, to my knowledge.

Q
242 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

MUSCARI, Mill.

y Grape Hyacinth.
M. sorryorpes (L.), Mill.

Escaped from cultivation. Union: Plainfield —T weedy.
Mercer: Trenton—Apgar. Adventive from Europe.

ORNITHOGALUM, L.

Star-of-Bethlehem.
O. UMBELLATUM, L.

Escaped from gardens into fields and meadows; frequent.
Naturalized from Europe. ®

LILIUM, L.
Lily.
L. Philadelphicum, L. Wild Red Lily.

In dry soil. Ocean and Monmouth: “Open copses, not rare ”’
—Konieskern; Keyport, very rare—R. W. Brown. Hudson:
Bergen Point—Leggett. Atlantic: Mays Landing, a single
specimen—Peters; and frequent in the northern counties.

L. Canadense, L. Wild Yellow Lily.

In low meadows. Burlington: Pemberton Junction—Light-
hipe. Ocean and Monmouth: Not common—Knieskern. Mer-
cer: Trenton—E. Volk; and frequent in the middle and north-

. ern counties.

Forma rubrum, Britt.
Passaic: In a meadow east of West Milford—Britton, and
in Bergen Co.—G. C. Woolson.

L. superbum, L. Turk’s Cap Lily.
In low meadows. Bergen: Common on the Hackensack
meadows, and in swamps, middle and southern counties.

ERYTHRONIUM, L.
Dog’s Tooth Violet.
#. Americanum, Ker. Yellow Adder’s Tongue.
In low grounds. Camden: Banks of Little Timber Creek—
Martindale; Haddonfield—Bassett. Gloucester: Frequent about
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 243

Mickleton—B. Heritage. Monmouth and Ocean: River banks,
not rare—Knieskern ; and common in the middle and northern
counties.

H. albidum, Nutt. White Adder’s Tongue.
Monmouth: Near Matawan, 1865, locality now destroyed—
Lockwood. Warren: Oxford-—Knighton in Willis Catalogue.
Very rare. Not seen by me from the State.

NARTHECIUM, Meoebr.
Bog-asphodel.

N. Americanum, Ker. (WN. ossifragum, Huds., var. Americanum, Gray.)
In sandy swamps, especially in the pine barrens. Ocean:
Toms River—A. H. Smith. Burlington: Quaker Bridge and
Batsto, frequent—Canby ; Mullica: River—C. E. Smith. At-
lantic: Pleasant Mills—Martindale. Gloucester : Woodbury—

Mrs. W. McGeorge.

CHAM ASLIRIUM, Willd.
Blazing-star. Devil’s-bit.
C. luteum (L.), Gray. (C. Carolinianum, Willd.)

Bergen: Closter—Austin. Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Mor-
ris: Morristown—Leggett. Warren: Banks of the Delaware
above Flatbrookville—Britton ; and frequent in the southern
counties.

XEROPHYLLUM, Michx.
Turkey Beard.

X. asphodeloides (L.), Spreng.
In low, sandy meadows. Middlesex: Near Craner’s Mills—
Prof. Cook. Monmouth: Ocean Beach—A. Brown. Burling-
ton: Pemberton—Lighthipe ; and frequent in the pine barrens.

HELONIAS, L.

Swamp Pink.

H. bullata, L.

Inswamps. Morris: Abundant in a bog at Succasunna, 1880
—Porter; Budd’s Lake—E. A. Rau. Middlesex: Near South
Amboy—Miss ©. A. Boice. Mercer: Abundant, at Princeton
Junction—Apgar. Monmouth: Freehold—Lockwood. Ocean:
244 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Very rare—Konieskern; - Manchester—A. Brown; Collier’s
Mills—Britton ; and frequent in the southern counties.

TOFIELDIA, Huds.
False Asphodel.

T.- racemosa (Walt.), B.S. P. (2. pubens, Pers.)
Ocean: In a bog at Manchester—Knieskern. Very rare,
and not recently collected.

UVULARIA, L.

Bellwort.
U. perfoliata, L.

In damp woods. Gloucester: Frequent about Mickleton—
B. Heritage ; and common in the middle and northern counties.*
#
OAKBSIA, S. Wats.

Oakesia.
O. sessilifolia (L.),S. Wats. (Uvularia sessilifolia, L.)
In damp woods. Frequent throughout the State, except in
the pine barrens.
Var. nitida, Britt.
Ocean: Borders of swamps near Toms River and Cedar
Bridge—Britton.
CLINTONIA, Raf.

Clintonia.

C. borealis (Ait.), Raf.

Morris: In a bog near Succasunna—Porter. Sussex: Near
the Ogden Mines and in a swamp at east base of Wawayanda
Mt.—Britton. Warren: MHackettstown—Frank M. Cook..
Passaic: Near Uttertown—Britton.

MEDEOLA, L.

Indian Cucumber Root.

M. Virginica, L.
In low woods. Common in the middle and northern counties.
Frequent or occasional in the southern parts of the State.

 

*U. grandiflora, Smith, was admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue on the author-
ity of Gray’s Manual, which states that U. flava, Smith (regarded by Dr. Watson as
the same species), ranges from New Jersey to Virginia. No specimen to show its
-presence in the State is extant, so far as I can ascertain.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. "245

TRILLIUM, L.

Three-leaved Nightshade.
T. erectum, L.

Rich woods. Middle and northern counties. Union: Wet-
umpka Falls, near Plainfield—J. E. Cretin. Essex: Caldwell
—Rusby. Burlington: Bordentown—Apgar. Morris: Near
Charlotteburg—A. Brown. Bergen: Ramapo Mt.—Stowell ;
near Norwood—Austin. Passaic: Preakness—W. L. Fischer.
Sussex: Vernon—Miss Isabel Mulford. Warren :—Knighton.

T. cernuum, L. Wake Robin.

In low grounds. Gloucester: Three miles east of Woodbury
—Canby ; west of Mullica Hill—B. Heritage. Camden: Rare
—C. E. Smith. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar; and frequent in
the middle and northern counties.

T. erythrocarpum, Michx. ;
Hudson: In the cedar swamp at New Durham—Torrey
Catalogue, 1819. Passaic: In a.swamp at the west base of
Bearfort Mountain near Uttertown—Britton, 1885.

MELANTHIUM, L.

nt OU An Bunchflower.
M. Virginicum, L.

{In low meadows. Camden:—Parker. Gloucester: In a
meadow northwest of Mickleton—B. Heritage. Burlington:
Pemberton, rare—Lighthipe. Monmouth and Ocean: Rather
rare—Knieskern; Keyport—R. W. Brown; and frequent in
the middle and northern counties.

M. latifolium, Désvours.

In dry, rocky woods. Bergen: Palisades—Austin. Sussex:
Near Swartswood—Wm. Bower; Sparta, Stanhope, Allamuchy
Mountain, Hanfburg Mountain, Vernon, Ogdensburg and Two
Bridges—Britton. Morris: Near Drakesville—Britton.

VERATRUM, L.

we 7 White Hellebore.
V. viride, Ait.

Salem: Marlboro—Miss A. B. Rich. Cumberland: : Stoe
Creek township—A. Robinson. Gloucester: Frequent about
246 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Mickleton—B. Heritage. Camden: Little Timber Creek—
Martindale; Haddonfield—J. L. Pennypacker. Burlington:
Moorestown—J. Stokes. Monmouth: Not common—Knies-
kern. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy ;
and frequent in swamps in the northern counties.

ZYGADENUS, Michz.

Zygadenus,
4. leimanthoides, Gray.

In low grounds. Ocean and Mormouth: Rather rare—
Knieskern; Mt. Pleasant—R. W. Brown; Toms River—
Parker. Mercer: Princeton Junction—Peters. Burlington:
Near Atsion—Parker. Camden: Griffith’s Swamp—C. E.
Smith.

AMIANTHIUM, Gray.
Fly Poison.

A. muscetoxicum (Walt.), Gray.

In low meadows. Bergen: Abundant in Saddle River
township near Arcola—Woolson; Rochelle Station—Leggett.
Mercer :—Torrey. Burlington: In woods near Burlington,
1844—Cooley in Torrey Herb. ; Pemberton—Miss Willmarth ;
Moorestown—J. Stokes; Beverly—Apgar. Camden: Meadows
near Camden—Parker. Cumberland: Vineland—Mrs. Treat.
Gloucester: One mile west of Mickleton—B. Heritage.

PONTEDERIACE.
PONTEDERIA, L.

Pickerel-weed.

P. cordata, L.
Frequent in shallow water throughout the State.

Var. angustifolia, Pursh.
Morris: Southern end of Green Pond—Rudkin. Burling-
ton: Quaker Bridge— Martindale; Atsion—C. D. Fretz.
Gloucester: Franklin—Parker.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 247

HETHERANTHHRA, Ruiz & Pav.
Mud Plantain.
H. reniformis, Ruiz & Pav.

In river mud and ditches. Bergen: Common along the
Hackensack and near Closter—Austin; along the Passaic—
Leggett. Union: Near New Brooklyn—Tweedy. Morris:
Chatham—Leggett. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best. Mercer:
Trenton—Apgar. Camden: In ditches—Parker. Gloucester :
Near Bridgeport—Wm. Trimble. Salem: Common in ditches
—Commons.

H. graminea (Michx.), Vahl. (Schollera graminea, Willd.) Water Star-
grass.

In shallow water. Warren: Common along the Delaware—
Porter. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best. Sussex: Swartswood
Lake—Rusby. Morris: Whippany River near Morristown—
Eddy in Torrey Catalogue. Bergen: Common along the
Hackensack—Austin. Middlesex: Raritan River near New
Brunswick—Lockwood. Mercer: Pond back of the State
House, Trenton—W. 8. Lee. Camden: In tidal mud, Dela-
ware River—Parker.

XYRIDEZ.

XYRIS, L.

Yellow-eyed Grass.
X. flexuosa, Muhl.

In swamps. SBergen: Closter-— Austin; Rutherfurd and
Lyndhurst—Schuh. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Mercer:
Near Trenton—Volk; Lawrence Station—Peters. Middlesex :
Sayreville—Britton ; and frequent in sandy swamps, in the
southern counties.

Var. pusilla, Gray.

Burlington: Quaker Bridge—Torrey. Atlantic: Mays

Landing—Peters.
X. Caroliniana, Walt.

Monmouth and Ocean: Sandy swamps, quite common—
Knieskern; Forked River—Britton. Occasional southward,
but very much less frequent than the last.
248 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

X. fimbriata, Ell.

Sandy swamps in the pine barrens. Ocean: Near Manchester,
rare—Knieskern. Burlington: Quaker Bridge, along Atsion
River, and in Atsion meadows near Jackson—Parker. At-
lantic: Hammonton Lake, abundant, and elsewhere in Ham-
monton— Bassett.

X. torta, Smith.
Sandy pine barrens. Burlington: Batsto—D. C. Eaton ;
Taunton—J. Stokes. ;

COMMELIN ACEZE.

COMMELINA, L.

Bee Day-flower.
< Virginica, L.

Burlington: Banks of a ditch near Plattsburg, July, 1850
—Torrey Herb.; Medford—E. H. Kilmer, 1888. Gloucester:
Near Mickleton—Heritage, 1887.*

C. nudiflora, L.

Mercer: Trenton—Apgar. Burlington: Moorestown—J.
Stokes; Beverly—Apgar. Camden: Common about Camden
—Parker; Merchantville—J. Stokes. Gloucester: Woddbury
—Stowell. Salem: Along the Delaware near Pennsgrove,
frequent—Commons. Atlantic: Atlantic City—Peters..

C. hirtella, Vahl.
Camden: Kaighn’s Point—C. EB. Smith.

TRADESCANTIA, L.

Spiderwort,
T. Virainica, L.

Sparingly along the Delaware near Stockton and Lambertville
—Best. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar. Burlington: Near Borden-
town—A. C. Stokes. Camden: Along the Delaware below
Gloucester—E. Diffenbaugh. Salem: Banks of the Delaware,
scarce—Commons. Commonly cultivated, and occasionally
escaped from gardens in other parts of the State. Its frequency

 

*This plant may be more abundant than here indicated, but nearly all specimens
formerly regarded as this belong to the next species.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 249

in the valley of the Delaware, as indicated by the above-cited
localities, would suggest that it is there indigenous. Adventive
from the West.

Forma albiflora, Britt.
Hunterdon: Holland Station—Porter.

JUNCACE.

JUNCUS, L.

Rush.
J. effusus, L.

In swamps. Common throughout the State.

Var. conglomeratus (L.), Engelm.
Burlington: Atsion—Commons. Camden: Haddonfield—
Martindale.

J. Romerianus, Scheele.
“ Brackish marshes, New Jersey ”—Pursh.*

J. marginatus, Rostk.
Low grounds. Common throughout the State; most abund-.
ant near the coast.

Var. paucicapitatus, Engelm.
Hudson: Bergen Point—Leggett. Hunterdon: Frequent—
Best; and frequent southward on the Yellow Drift.

Var. biflorus (EIl.), Engelm.

Monmouth: Sea Bright—Leggett. Atlantic: Atlantic City
—Martindale; Landisville—C. A. Gross. Cape May:—Parker,
Hunterdon: Rare—Best. ,

J. bufonius, L.

In moist places. Frequent throughout the State.
J. Gerardi, Lois. Black Grass.

‘In salt meadows. Very common.

 

_ *There is great uncertainty regarding the occurrence of this species in the State.
Since the time of Pursh it has not been definitely reported. J. maritimus, Lam., an
allied species, is stated by Dr. Knieskern to be common in brackish marshes in Ocean
and Monmouth counties, but no one has seen it there lately. It grows on Coney
Island, New York, and may well occur on our coasts. ;
250 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

J. tenuis, Willd.
In low grounds. Very common throughout the State.

Var, secundus (Poir.), Engelm.

Warren: Near Phillipsburg—Porter. Camden: Petty’s-
Island—Burk. Gloucester :—Parker.

J. dichotomus, Ell.

Moist, sandy soil. Monmouth: Sandy Hook—Britton; and:
frequent southward on the Yellow Drift.

J. Greenii, Oakes & Tuck.

Middlesex: Burts’ Creek and Sayreville, and Sussex: On the-
summit of High Point—Britton.

J. pelocarpus, E. Meyer.
Morris: On an island in Lake Hopatcong—Porter. Middle
sex: Sayreville—Britton. Camden: Longacoming—C. E.
Smith; and frequent in the pine barrens.

Vor. fluitans (Michx.), B.S. P. (Var.? subtilis, Engelm.)
Morris: Halsey’s Island, Lake Hopatcong—Porter.

J. aRTIcuLATus, L.

Camden: Petty’s Island—E. Diffenbaugh. Fugitive from
Europe.

J. militaris, Bigel. :

In streams and ponds, Warren: Sunfish Pond, Kittatinny:
Mt., near the Delaware Water Gap—Britton. Ocean: In Toms
River and branches—Parker, Martindale; Manchester—Knies-
kern. Burlington: Wading River—Gray in Torrey Herb.;
Atsion River and in pond near Atsion—Parker. Atlantic:
Near Cedar Lake—C. A. Gross ; in Egg Harbor River at Mays
Landing—B. Heritage. Cape May: In a pond near Seaville—.
Commons.

J. acuminatus, Michx. (J. acwminatus, Michx., var. legitimus, Engelm.).
In low grounds. Common throughout the State. Frequently:
proliferous.
Var. debilis (Gray), Engelm.

Cumberland: Haleyville; Burlington : Atsion ; Cape May =
Dennisville—Parker. Essex: Verona—Rusby.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 251

J. nodosus, L.

In bogs in the northern counties. Sussex: Near Andover—
Garber; Lake Grinnell—Britton. Warren: White Pond—
Porter.

Var. megacephalus, Torr.
Camden: Petty’s Island—E. Diffenbaugh.

J. scirpoides, Lam. (J. scirpoides, Lam., var. macrostemon, Engelm.)
Middlesex: Near Sayreville—Britton ; and common south-
ward in the sands of the Yellow Drift.

J. Canadensis, J. Gay. (J. Canadensis, J. Gay, var. longicaudatus,
Engelm.)
In swamps. Frequent throughout the State.

Var. subcaudatus, Engelm.
Monmouth: Red Bank—Leggett. Atlantic: Landisville—
C. A. Gross. Camden: Near Camden—Parker.
Var. coarctatus, Engelm. :
Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Sussex: Swamps near Lake
Grinnell—Britton.
J. asper, Engelm.
In sandy swamps in the southern counties. Burlington: Near
Quaker Bridge and along Atsion River—Parker. Atlantic:

Pancoast’s Mill—C. A. Gross. Camden: Griffith’s Swamp—
C. E. Smith.

LUZULA, DC.

, ° Wood-rush.
L. pilosa (L.), Willd.

Bergen: Pascack—Austin. Not recently collected.
L. campestris (L.), DC.
In dry fields and woods. Frequent throughout the State.

TYPHACEZ.

TYPHA, L.

Cat-tail.
T. latifolia, L.

In swamps. Rather common throughout the State.
252 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

T. angustifolia, L.

In swamps. Sussex: Waterloo—Britton. Hunterdon: Fre-
quent—Best. Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Burlington: Pem-
berton— Miss Willmarth. Atlantic: Hammonton — Bassett ;
and very common along the margins of salt or brackish marshes
on the Atlantic coasts, and along the lower Delaware River ;
remarkably luxuriant and abundant on the Hackensack and
Newark meadows.

SPARGANIUM, L.

Bur-reed.
S. eurycarpum, Engelm.

In swamps. Camden: Along the Delaware— Martindale.
Sussex: Swartswood Lake— Rudkin; Waterloo — Britton.
Bergen: Closter, common—Austin ; Fort Lee—Leggett.

S. androcladum (Engelm.), Morong. (8S. simplex, Huds., var. amdro-
cladum, Engelm.)

In swamps. Frequent or common throughout the State.*

AROIDEZ.

ARIS AGMA, Mart.
Indian Turnip.
A. triphyllum (L.), Torr. Jack-in-the-Pulpit.

In rich, damp woods. Salem: Frequent—E. E. Hackett.
Cumberland: Not uncommon in the western townships—A.
Robinson. Gloucester: Common—Mrs. W. McGeorge. Cam-
den: Banks of Cooper’s Creek—Parker. Atlantic: Near Ham-
monton— Parker. Burlington: Pemberton and elsewhere in
the western part of the county—Lighthipe. Ocean and Mon-
mouth: Rare—Knieskern; aud common in the middle and
northern counties.

Mr. F. L. Bassett states that the corms of the plants growing
at Hammonton are not acrid. A specimen collected at Pleasant

 

*The S. simplex, Huds., recorded by Dr. Knieskern as common in shallow streams
and pools in Monmouth and Ocean counties, a statement copied by Dr. Willis in his
catalogue and made to apply to the whole State, is this species. Mr. A. P. Gatber
collected the leaves of an aquatic plant in a pond near Newton, Sussex county, which
may be §. minimum, Bauhin, of Gray’s Manual.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 253

Valley, Bergen county, has one of the lateral leaflets divided,
the leaf appearing as of four leaflets instead of three—Britton.

A. Dracontium (L.), Schott. Green Dragon.

Low woods.: Camden: Along Cooper’s Creek near Haddon-
field—Parker. Burlington: Bordentown—Apgar. Hunter-
don: On sandy river banks, Holland Station—Porter; on
Ridge’s Island and near Hopewell—Theo. Green ; High Bridge
—P. H. Murray. Sussex:—Austin. Bergen: Along the
Ramapo River, Darlington—Stowell.

PHLTANDRA, Raf.
: Arrow Arum.
P. Virginica (L.), Kunth.

In shallow water. Rather common throughout the State.
Rafinesque described another species, P. undulata, but I have
been entirely unable to distinguish it by the characters given by
him, or by Engler, who also separates the two.

CALLA, L.

i Water Arum.
°C. palustris, L.

In swamps. Hudson: New Durham—Torrey Catalogue.
Bergen: Woodridge—Ruger ; frequent in deep swamps on the
Hackensack marshes—Woolson. Morris: Budd’s Lake—
Porter; Port Oram—L. Schumacher. Passaic: On Bearfort
Mt., Greenwood Lake—Britton. Sussex :—Austin; Lake
Marcia near High Point, and on the east side of Wawayanda
Mt.—Britton. Warren: Near Sunfish Pond, Kittatinny Mt.—
8. W. Knipe.

ORONTIUM, L.

7 Golden Club.
O. aquaticum, L.

_In swamps. Bergen: Closter—Austin; near Arcola and
Lodi—Woolson; Little Ferry—Rudkin; Ramseys—Stowell.
Passaic River at Lyndhurst—Schuh. Essex: Roseland and
Springfield—Rusby. Hudson: New Durham—Austin. Mor-
ris: Budd’s Lake—Porter ; Port Oram—L. Schumacher.
Hunterdon: Rare—Best. Sussex: Lake Marcia near High
254 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Point—Britton; and very abundant at Howell’s Pond, Pink-
ney ville—Merrill ; and common in the southern counties.

SYMPLOCARPUS, Salish.
Skunk Cabbage. Skunkweed.

S. footidus (L.), Salisb.
Swamps and low grounds. Common or frequent throughout
the State, except in the pine barrens, where it appears to be only
occasional.

ACORUS, L.

Calamus. Sweet-flag.
A. Calamus, L.

Swamps and low grounds. Frequent throughout the State.

LEMNACE.

LEMNA, L.

Duck-weed.
L. trisulca, L.

In ponds. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Passaic: Passaio—
Leggett. Morris: Troy—Prof. J. T. Benedict. Essex :—
Rusby.

L. Valdiviana, Philippi. (Z. Torreyi, Austin.)
Bergen: In ponds, Closter—Austin. Union: Near Plain-
field—T weedy.
L. minor, L.
On stagnant water. Common throughout the State.
Var. obscura, Austin.
Hudson: Abundant near Weehawken, where it usually
flowers—Austin; New Durham—Leggett.
Var. orbiculata, Austin.
Hudson: New Durham, in ditches and marshes—Austin.
L. perpusilla, Torr.

In ponds. Bergen: Woodside—Austin. Atlantic: Atlantic

City—E. Diffenbaugh.
Var. trinervis, Austin.
Hudson: Pamrapo—Austin.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 255

SPHIRODELA, Schleid.

Duck-weed.
‘S$. polyrhiza (L.), Schleid. (Lemna polyrhiza, L.)
Ponds. Common throughout the State.

WOLFFIA, Horkel.

" Wolffa.
W. Columbiana, Karsten.

Bergen : Closter, rare—Austin. Camden: Kaighn’s Point—
Martindale.

ALISMACEZE.

ALISMA, L.

Water Plantain.

A. Plantago, L. (Including var. Americanum, Gray.)
In shallow water. Common throughout the State.

SAGITTARIA, L.
Arrow Head.

$. sagitteefolia, L., forma obtusa (Willd.), Britt.
-Camden: In the Delaware River—Martindale, C. E. Smith.
Forma latifolia (Willd.), Britt.
Camden: In the Delaware River—Martindale.
Forma hastata (Pursh), Britt.
In wet places. Common throughout the State.
Forma angustifolia (Engelm.), Britt.

Burlington: Quaker Bridge—Leggett. Camden :—Martin-
dale.

Forma gracilis (Pursh), Britt.

In pine-barren swamps; frequent. Burlington: Quaker
Bridge—Leggett; Brown’s Mills—E. Diffenbaugh. Atlantic:
Pleasant Mills—Leggett ; along Mullica River—C. E. Smith.
Monmouth: Sandy Hook—Martindale.

S. calycina, Engelm.
Bergen: Hackensack marshes and Fairview—Austin.
256 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Var. spongiosa, Engelm.
Camden: In tidal mud—Parker.

S. heterophylla, Pursh.
Camden: Frequent in wet places—Canby. Hunterdon:
Bull’s Island, Delaware River—Porter.

Var. elliptica, Engelm.
Camden: Delaware River—Martindale.

‘

Var. angustifolia, Engelm.
Camden: Delaware River—Martindale. Passaic: Outlet of
Greenwood Lake—Britton.
Perhaps both these varieties should more properly be consid-
ered as forms.

S. graminea, Michx.
Morris: Swamps, Lake Hopatcong—Rusby. Passaic :
Cooper—Rudkin; Paterson—Leggett. Sussex: Pond near
Branchville—Britton.

8. natans, Michx. (S. pusilla, Nutt.)
Camden: Shores of the Delaware River—Parker. Mercer:
Trenton—Martindale. Bergen: Hackensack streams—Torrey
Catalogue; Fairview—Austin. Passaic: Passaic—Leggett.

NAIADACE.
(Last revised by Rev. Thomas Morong.)

TRIGLOCHIN, L.

ee Arrow-grass.
T. maritimum, L.

Monmouth: Wet grounds. Not common—Willis. Not
recently collected, nor seen by me from the State.

SCHEUCHZERIA, L.

0 ‘ Scheuchzeria.
8. palustris, L.

In bogs. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Camden: Longa-
coming—C, E. Smith.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 257

POTAMOGETON, L.

Pond-weed.
. natans, L.

Ponds. Apparently quite common throughout the State.
. Oakesianus, Robbins.

Bergen: In shallow water at Tenafly—Austin. Atlantic:
Estelville—C. A. Gross. Burlington: Brown’s Mills—E. J.
Pond.

. Pennsylvanicus, Cham. (P. Claytonii, Tuck.)
In ponds and slow streams, Frequent throughout the State.
. Spirillus, Tuck.

Camden: In tidal mud, Delaware River—Parker. Warren:
In the Delaware at Belvidere—Britton. Bergen: Closter—
Austin. Passaic: Paterson—Leggett. Morris: Lake Hopat-
cong, and Sussex: Cranberry Reservoir and Stump Pond near
Branchville—Britton.

. hybridus, Michx. s

Ponds and streams. Frequent throughout the State. Often
without any floating leaves.

. fluitans, Roth. (P. lonchites, Tuck.)
Warren: In the Delaware River near Phillipsburg—Porter ;

Belvidere — Britton. Sussex: Swartswood Lake — Britton.
Salem: In ditches—Commons.

. pulcher, Tuck.

Atlantic: In a pond at Atlantic City, and Salem: Elmer—
Parker. Ocean: Toms River—Porter.

. amplifolius, Tuck.

In deep water. Sussex: Andover and Swartswood Lake—
Porter; Waterloo—Garber; very luxuriant in Morris Pond
near Sparta—Britton. Bergen: Hackensack River—Austin ;
Ramapo River near Mahwah—Britton. Passaic: In the Passaic
River—Rusby. Camden: In the Delaware—Parker. Hunter-
don: Frequent—Best.

. gramineus, L.
Bergen: Waters of the Hackensack— Austin. Passaic:
Greenwood Lake—Rudkin. Sussex: Swartswood Lake and

Morris Pond—Britton. Morris: Lake Hopatcong—Austin.

R
°
258 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Var. maximus, Morong.
Hunterdon: In the Delaware River at Tumble Station—
Porter.
P. rufescens, Schrad. ‘
Warren: In the Delaware River at Belvidere—Britton.

P. Zizii, Mart. & Koch. (P. lucens, L., var. minor, Nolte.)
Sussex: Swartswood Lake—Porter; Lake Hopatcong—
Britton.*

P. prelongus, Wolf.
Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter, 1869.

P. perfoliatus,. L.

In ponds and streams. Apparently frequent throughout the
State.

P. crispus, L.

In streams. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Morris :—Aus-
tin; Lake Hopatcong—Porter. Passaic: Passaic—Leggett.
Warren: Musconetcong River—Porter. Camden: In the
Delaware River—Parker. Hunterdon: In the Delaware, rare
—Best.

P. zosterzefolius, Schum. (P. compressus, Fries.)
Bergen: Hackensack River—Austin. Sussex: Waterloo—
Porter.

P. pauciflorus, Pursh.
In ponds or slow streams. Frequent in the northern counties.

P. pusillus, L.
In ponds and streams. Common throughout the State.

P. Tuckermani, Robbins.

In pine-barren streams—Austin. Burlington: Near Atsion
—Canby; Pleasant Mills—E. Diffenbaugh. Camden: Atco—
Commons. Gloucester: Near Malaga—Parker.

P. pectinatus, L.

Bergen: Hackensack River—Austin; Passaic River—
Schuh. Sussex: Hewitt’s Pond, Andover and Lake Grinnell—

 

* P. lucens, L., is not certainly known from the State. New Jersey specimens re-
ferred to it prove to be this species.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 259

Britton. Monmouth :—Torrey in Willis Catalogue. Hunter-
don: In the Delaware River—Schuh.
. Robbinsii, Oakes.

Sussex: Swartswood Lake—Porter; Morris: Pond—Britton.
Bergen: Hackensack River—Austin. -Morris: Budd’s Lake
—Porter.

RUPPIA, L.

aon Ditch-grass.
. maritima, L.

In shallow brackish water along the coast; frequent.

ZANNICHBLLIA, L.

Horned Pond-weed.

. palustris, L., var. pedunculata, Gray.
Bergen: In ditches—Austin.

ZOSTHRA, L.

‘ Eel-grass.
. marina, L.

Common in salt water along the coast.

NATAS, L.°

oa, Naiad.
. flexilis, Rostk.

. In ponds. Frequent, especially in the northern counties.

- Indica, Cham., var. gracillima, A. Br.
Salem: In the pond at Woodstown, 1881—Commons.

ERIOCAULEZ.
ERIOCAULON, L.

Pipewort.
. Gecangulare, L.

In pine-barren swamps; frequent or occasional.
« gnaphalodes, Michx.
In pine-barren swamps; common.

*
260 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

HE. septangulare, With.

In ponds. Sussex: Swartswood Lake—Porter ; Lake Marcia,
pond west of Branchville and Morris Pond—Britton. Morris:
Green Pond—Rudkin; Budd’s Lake—Porter; and frequent in
the southern counties.

CYPERACEZ.

CYPERUS, L.

Galingale.
C. flavescens, L.

Low grounds. Ocean: Near Good Luck Point—Knieskern ;
Manchester—Britton; Toms River—A. Brown. Cumberland:
Near Jericho—Britton. Atlantic: Mays Landing, and Glouces-
ter: Mickleton—B. Heritage. Morris: Long Hill and Chatham
—Leggett. Camden: In ballast—Parker. Hunterdon: Rose- -
mont—Best. Warren: Harmony—Britton.

Cc. diandrus, Torr.
In low grounds. Common throughout the State.

Var. castaneus (Bigel.), Torr.
In low grounds. Generally with the type, and equally
abundant.

C. Nuttallii, Eddy. ;
In salt or brackish marshes.. Common along the coasts.

C. aristatus, Rottb. (C. inflezus, Muhl.)

Warren: Shore of the Delaware River above Phillipsburg—
Porter. Sussex: In low grounds along roadside three miles.
southwest of Sparta—Britton. Hunterdon: Bull’s Island—
Best. :

C. dentatus, Torr.

Bergen: Closter—Austin. Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Hud-
son: New Durham swamp—Schuh. Warren: Common along
the Delaware—Porter. Hunterdon: Common—Best; and fre-
quent in sandy swamps, middle and southern counties.

C. esculentus, L. (C. phymatodes, Michx.)
In low grounds and in cultivated fields. Frequent throughout
the State. Most abundant in the southern counties and near the
coast. Occasionally a very troublesome weed.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 261

C. strigosus, L.
In fields and low grounds. Common throughout the State.

Var. robustior, Kunth.
Morris: Chatham—Leggett. Probably not uncommon.

Var. capitatus, Beeckl.
Camden: Camden—Martindale. Sussex: Sparta—Britton.

Var. compositus, Britt.
Morris: Chester—Britton.

C. erythrorhizos, Muhl.
Camden: Shore of the Delaware—Martindale ; Petty’s Island
—KE. Diffenbaugh.

C. speciosus, Vahl. (C. Michauzianus, Torr.)

In low grounds. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Rutherfurd—
Schuh. Hudson: Abundant about Snake Hill—Britton ; Hack-
ensack Junction— Leggett. Ocean: Manchester— Knieskern.
Camden :—Parker. Atlantic: Mays Landing—B. Heritage.

C. ovularis (Vahl), Torr.
In fields. Frequent in the southern and middle counties ;
occasional northward.

C. Torreyi, Britt. (C. cylindricus, Britton, not of Chapman.)
Sandy soil. Middle and southern counties ; frequent.

C. retrofractus, Torr.
Hudson: Near Hoboken—Torrey. Camden: Near Haddon-
field and Griffith’s Swamp, and Gloucester: In sandy fields at
Malaga—Parker. Atlantic: Hammonton—Stowell.

C. filiculmis, Vahl.
In dry soil. Common throughout the State.

C. Grayii, Torr.
In sandy soil. Common on the sea-beaches from Sandy Hook
southward, and in the pine barrens.

C. Lancastriensis, Porter.
Mercer: Bank of the Delaware River below Trenton—Brit-
ton. Camden: Centreville—Martindale.
262 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

DULICHIUM, Pers.

: Dulichium.
D. spathaceum (L.), Pers.

Borders of ponds and swamps. Common throughout the State.

HLEHOCHARIS, R. Br.

2a ee Spike Rush.
BH. Robbinsii, Oakes.

Streams and ponds in the pine barrens. Burlington: Quaker
Bridge—Canby. Atlantic, and Cape May: Dennisville—Parker.
Camden: Longacoming—C. E. Smith. Ocean: Forked River
—Britton.

E. mutata (L.),R.&S8. (#. quadrangulata, R. & §.)

Cape May :—J. B. Brinton ; Johnson’s Pond, Dennisville—

Parker. Sussex: Swartswood Lake—Porter.

BH. tuberculosa (Michx.), R. & 8.
Monmouth and Ocean: Wet, sandy places not far from the
sea-coast, common—Knieskern; and frequent southward, in
the pine barrens.

BH. ovata (Roth), R.&8. (FE. obtusa, Schult.)
In muddy places. Common throughout the State.

Var. Engelmanni (Steud.), Britt.

Hunterdon: Kingwood—Best, 1886. Camden: Kaighn’s

Point—Burk. Morris: Long Hill—Leggett.
B. olivacea, Torr.

In wet places. Bergen: Closter—Austin ; abundant on Hack-
ensack meadows—Leggett; Rutherfurd—Schuh. Middlesex:
South Amboy—Britton. Ocean and Monmouth: Common—
Knieskern. Gloucester: Rare—C. E. Smith.

E. palustris (L.), R. & 8.
In wet places. Frequent throughout the northern counties.

Var. glaucescens (Willd.), Gray.
In wet places. Common throughout the State.
E. rostellata, Torr.

Bergen: Abundant in the Hackensack marshes— Leggett.
Atlantic: Atlantic City, and Cape May: Dennisville—Parker.
*

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 263

EH. intermedia (Muhl.), Schult.
“New Jersey” — Torrey Catalogue. Sussex: Swamp near
Lake Grinnell—Porter.*
E. tenuis (Willd.), Schult.
In wet places. Common throughout the State.
E. microcarpa, Torr. (Including var. filiculmis, Torr.)
In pine-barren swamps. Apparently rare. Ocean :—Torrey,
Austin. Burlington: Quaker Bridge—D. C. Eaton.
BE. melanocarpa, Torr.
Pine barrens—Parker. Monmouth: Sandy swamps—Willis.
Rare.

E. tricostata, Torr.
Ocean: “Near Quaker Bridge and Webb’s old field, the
northern limit of this plant, rare””—Knieskern.
E. acicularis (L.), R. & 8: :
Muddy shores. Common throughout the State.

DICHROMENA, Michx.

Dichromena.

D. cephalotes (Walt.), Britt. (D. leucocephala, Michx.)

New Jersey “damp pine barrens”—Gray’s Manual. Mon-
mouth and Ocean: “ Wet places among the pine forests ”?—
Willis. Not recently collected.

FIMBRISTYLIS, Vahl.
Fimbristylis.

F. castanea, Vahl. (F. spadicea, Vahl, var. castanea, Gray.)
Frequent on salt or brackish meadows.

F. autumnalis (L.), Rem. & Schult.
Low grounds. Frequent throughout the State.

F. capillaris (L.), Gray.
In dry fields. Common throughout the State.+

 

* Also credited to Ocean and Monmouth counties by Dr. Willis. Probably mis-
taken for some other species.

+ F. Vasu (Lam.), Link. (F. congesta, Torr.) In Annals Lye. N. Y. iii. 345
(1836), Dr. Torrey records seeing a specimen of this plant in the Philadelphia Her-
barium, marked as from New Jersey. It has not been noted recently.
264 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

SCIRPUS, L.
Bulrush.
S. nanus, Spreng. (Eleocharis pygmeza, Torr.)
On salt or brackish meadows; frequent.

S. planifolius, Muhl.

In dry woods. Bergen: Common on the Palisades—Austin.
Essex: Montclair—Rusby. Morris: Near Budd’s Lake—
Porter. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Warren: Below Phil-
lipsburg—Porter. Mercer: Princeton—Torrey. Hunterdon:
Common—Best. Gloucester: In woods west of Mullica Hill—
B. Heritage.

S. subterminalis, Torr. :

Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Ocean: Slow-running streams,
rare—Knieskern: Toms River—Dr. George Smith. Atlantic:
Hammonton—Bassett. Burlington: Batsto—Torrey; Quaker
Bridge — Parker. Camden: Longacoming—C. E. Smith.
Gloucester: In streams—Parker.

S. pungens, Vahl. Three-square.

In wet places. Exceedingly abundant on salt and brackish
marshes along the coast. Frequent in the interior of the State.

S. Olneyi, Gray.

Bergen: Hackensack meadows, frequent—Leggett. Ocean:
Salt marshes, Toms River, and Monmouth: Near Squan Vil-
lage, rare—Knieskern. Cape May: Dennisville—Martindale.

S. lacustris, L. (S. validus, Vahl.)

In ponds. Frequent throughout the State.

S. debilis, Pursh.

In wet places. Monmouth and Mercer :—Torrey. Morris:
Morristown — Leggett. Bergen: Closter and Godwinville—
Austin. Hunterdon: Pittstown—Best.

S. Smithii, Gray.

Camden: Little Timber Creek near Gloucester—A. H. Smith;
tidal mud, Delaware River—Parker. Hardly distinct from the
preceding.

S. maritimus, L., var. macrostachyos, Michx. Sea Club-rush.

On salt marshes ; common.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 265

S. fluviatilis (Torr.), Gray. River Club-rush.
Camden: Swampy borders of the Delaware—Parker. Salem:
In similar situations—Commons.

S$. sylvaticus, L.
In swamps. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Sussex: Montague
township— Britton. Hunterdon: Along the Delaware near
Stockton—Best ; Lambertville—Apgar.

S. atrovirens, Muhl.

In wet meadows. Monmouth: Freehold—Britton. Hudson:
Bergen Point, and common on the Newark marshes—Leggett.
“Gloucester: Near Wolferth’s Station—B. Heritage; and com-
mon in the northern counties.

S. polyphyllus, Vahl.
In wet places. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Hunterdon:
Rosemont—Best ; Lambertville—Apgar. Morris: Cranetown,
along roadside—Britton. Evidently uncommon.

S. lineatus, Michx.
Bergen: Closter—Austin. Hudson: Bergen Point—Leg-
gett. Apparently very rare in the State.

ERIOPHORUM, L.
Cotton-grass.
EH. cyperinum, L. (Scirpus Eriophorum, Michx.) Wool-grass.
In swamps. Common throughout the State.

Var. laxum (Gray), B.S. P.
Hudson: Bergen Point—Leggett. Hunterdon: Frequent
—Best.

E. Virginicum, L.
Swamps. Frequent in most sections of the State; very
abundant in the pine barrens.

EK. polystachyon, L.

In bogs. Monmouth and Ocean: Not common—Knieskern.
Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter; Near Nolan’s Point, Lake
Hopatcong — Britton. Bergen: Closter— Austin. Sussex:
Ogdensburg—Britton.
266 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

EB. gracile, Koch.
Hudson: New Durham Swamp—Torrey Catalogue. Bergen:
Demarest—Rudkin; Tenafly—A. Brown; Closter—Austin.
Morris: Budd’s Lake—Parker. Sussex: Newton—Garber.

FUIRENA, Rottb.

Umbrella-grass.

F, squarrosa, Michx. (F. squarrosa, var. pumila, Torr.)
Monmouth: Near Shark River, rare—Knieskern; Long
Branch—Parker. (?) Atlantic: Mays Landing—Peters.
Var. hispida (Ell.), Chapm. (fF. squarrosa of ‘Gray’s Manual, not of
Michaux.) Z :
Cape May: In marshes—Parker. Ocean: Salt marshes,
Toms River, rare—Knieskern ; Forked River—Britton. Cam-
den: On ballast, Petty’s Island—Burk. Monmouth: Ocean
Beach—A. Brown ; Ocean Grove—Burk; North Spring Lake
—Lighthipe. Atlantic: Mays Landing—Peters,

‘ HEMICARPHA, Nees.

Hemicarpha.

H. micrantha (Vahl), Britt.
Camden: Petty’s Island—Dr. Leidy. Hunterdon: Bull’s
Island—Moyer.

LIPOCARPHA, R. Br.

. Lipocarpha.
L, Macu.ata (Michx.), Torr.

‘Camden: Petty’s Island—Leidy. Adventive from the South.

RYNCHOSPORA, Vahl.

. Beak-rush.
R. cymosa (Wiilld.), Nutt.

In low grounds. Warren:—Knighton. Hunterdon: Byram
—Schuh. Mercer: Princeton—Torrey; near Hightstown—
Willis. Monmouth: Near Newberry Pond, Squan, rare—
Knieskern. Camden: Near Griffith’s Swamp—Parker. Glou-
cester :—Heritage.

R. Torreyana, Gray.

Wet places in the pine barrens. Monmouth and Ocean:
Common—Knieskern. Burlington: Quaker Bridge—Torrey ;
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 267

Atsion—E. Diffenbaugh. Atlantic: Pleasant Mills—Leggett ;
Main Road Station—C. A. Gross.

. capillacea, Torr.
Warren: Shore of White Pond, 1884—Porter.
. fusca (L.), Link.

In low grounds. Ocean: Abundant in swamps near Man-
chester —Knieskern. Burlington: Quaker Bridge— Torrey.
Atlantic: Near Cedar Lake—C. A. Gross. Camden: Near
Spring Garden—Parker. Gloucester: Mickleton—B. Heritage.
. gracilenta, Gray. ;
In pine-barren swamps. Monmouth and Ocean: Common—

Knieskern. Burlington: Quaker Bridge—E. Diffenbaugh.
Gloucester: Mickleton—B. Heritage.

. pallida, M. A. Curtis. j

Swamps in the southern counties. Ocean: Toms River—
Parker. Burlington: Cranberry bogs east of Bordentown—
Porter ; Batsto and Shamong—Parker; Atsion—Canby; Quaker
Bridge—Leggett.. Camden: Merchantville—Parker. Glou-
cester: Near Woodbury—C. E. Smith.

. alba (L.), Vahl.
In bogs. Common or frequent throughout the State.

. Knieskernii, Carey.

In low grounds in the pine barrens. Reported as only on
bog iron ore. Ocean: Paint Hollow, two miles from Manches-
ter, on the road to Cassville—Knieskern ; Hope Village, Shark
River—A. H. Smith. Burlington: Quaker Bridge—Parker ;
Atsion—Martindale.

. glomerata (L.), Vahl.

In low grounds. Frequent or common throughout the State;
most abundant in the southern counties. The paniculate form
occurs at Quaker: Bridge—P&rker.

. axillaris (Lam.), Britt. (R. cephalantha, Gray.)

Sandy swamps in the pine barrens. Ocean: Bogs near Man-
chester, very’ rare—Knieskern. Burlington: Along Atsion
River and at Quaker Bridge—Parker. Atlantic: Hammonton
—Bassett.
268 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

R. laxa, Vahl, var. macrostachya (Torr.), Clarke. (R. macrostachya,
Gray.)

In swamps. Ocean: Beaverdam, Manchester, rare—Knies-
kern. Camden: Longacoming—C. E. Smith. Cape May, and
Gloucester: Franklin—Parker. Salem: Border of a pond
near Pennsgrove—Commons.

CLADIUM, P. Br.
Twig-rush.
C. mariscoides (Muhl.), Torr.
In swamps. Frequent or common throughout the State.

SCLERIA, Berg.
Nut-rush.
S. triglomerata, Michx. .

In low grounds. Bergen: Closter, rare—Austin; Ruther-
furd—Schuh. Hudson: Newark meadows—Le Conte. Mor-
ris: Chatham—Leggett. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best; and
frequent on Yellow Drift soils, middle and southern counties.

Var. gracilis, Britt.
Camden: Griffith’s Swamp—A. H. Smith.

S. reticularis, Michx.
In sandy soil. Ocean: Manchester—Leggett. Atlantic:
Main Road Station—C. A. Gross.

S. Torreyana, Walp. (S. laxa, Torr.)
In low grounds in the pine barrens; not common. Ocean:
Paint Hollow, near Manchester, rare—Knieskern ; Toms River
—Parker. Burlington: Near Batsto—Parker.

S. pauciflora, Muhl.

Warren: In dry, rocky soil on Mt. Tammany, Delaware
Water Gap—Britton. Monmouth: Near Shark River, on dry
upland—Knieskern, Atlantic: Landisville and near Buena
Vista—C. A. Gross.

8. verticillata, Muhl.
Bergen: Hackensack meadows, 1863—T. F. Allen.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 269

CAREX, L.

. Sedge.
C. subulata, Michx.

In swamps. Hudson: Weehawken—Torrey Catalogue; New
Durham—R. H. Brownne. Bergen: Near Carlstadt—Schuh.
Middlesex: South Amboy—Leggett. Ocean and Monmouth:
Cedar swamps and borders of small streams, quite common—
Knieskern. Mercer: Near Trenton—Stowell. Camden, and
Gloucester: Near Malaga—Parker.

C. folliculata, L.
Swamps and wet meadows. Common throughout the State.

©. intumescens, Rudge.
Wet meadows and swamps. Common throughout the State.

C. Grayii, Carey.
Swamps. Bergen: Closter—Austin.

C. lupulina, Muhl.
In low grounds. Cape May:—Parker. Gloucester: Two
miles west of Mickleton—B. Heritage; and common in the
middle and northern counties.

Var. polystachya, Schw. & Torr. (C. lupuliformis, Sartw.)
Bergen: Hackensack Flats, in woods— Austin. Sussex:
Swamp above Woodruff’s Gap—Britton.

C. utriculata, Boott.
In swamps. Camden: Kaighn’s Point—E. Diffenbaugh.
Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Hudson: New Durham
swamps—Leggett.

C. monile, Tuck.
In swamps. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Lyndhurst—Schuh.
Morris: Boonton—Britton. Sussex: Franklin Furnace—
Garber. Hunterdon: Kingwood, rare—Best.

Cc. Tuckermani, Boott.

Bergen: English Neighborhood—Austin in Parker Herb.

C. bullata, Schk.
Low grounds. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Middlesex: Ford’s
Corners—Lighthipe. Ocean and Monmouth: Not rare—Knies-
270 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

kern; Toms River—Britton. Atlantic and Camden :—Parker.
Gloucester: One mile northwest of Mickleton—B. Heritage,

C. Olneyi, Boott.
Middlesex: Near Woodbridge—Lighthipe. Determined by
Prof. Porter.

C. lurida, Wahl. (C. tentaculata, Muh.)
Wet meadows. Common throughout the State.

Var, gracilis (Boott), Bailey.
Bergen: Closter—Austin.

C. Schweinitzii, Dewey.
“ Canada to New Jersey ””—Boott. ‘“ Wet swamps, New Jer-
sey””—Gray Manual. Not seen by me from the State.

C. hystricina, Muhl.
In wet meadows. Frequent throughout the State.

C. Pseudo-Cyperus, L.
Bergen: Closter—Austin. Not seen by me.
\

Var. Americana, Hochst. (C. comosa, Boott.)
Swamps. Salem:—Commons; and frequent in the middle
and northern counties.

C. squarrosa, L.
In low grounds. Occasional in the southern parts of the
State; frequent in the middle and northern counties.

C. scabrata, Schw.

In wet grounds. Sussex: Andover—Garber; High Point
and Pochuck Mt.—Britton. Warren: Washington—Garber.
Hunterdon: Ravine above Milford—Porter. Rosemont, rare—
Best. Morris: Boonton—Britton. Bergen: Closter and Pali-
sades—A ustin.

C. vestita, Willd.

In damp, sandy soil. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Essex:
Franklin—Rusby. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Warren:
Washington—Garber. Hunterdon: Sergeantsville and Rose-
mont—Best. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy ; and frequent in the
southern counties.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. , 271

C. striata, Michz., var. brevis, Bailey.
Wet places in the pine-barren regions. Ocean: Near Man-
chester—Knieskern; New Egypt and Toms River—Britton ;
and southward. Not rare.

C. filiformis, L.

In bogs. Bergen: Abundant along Buckman Road one-half
mile northeast of Closter—Austin; Hackensack meadows—
Leggett. Hunterdon: Rare—Best. Morris: Budd’s Lake—
Parker. Rare.

Var. lanuginosa (Michx.), B.8. P. (C. lanuginosa, Michx.)

In low grounds. Monmouth: Near Squan— Knieskern.
Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Sussex:
Ogdensburg—Britton. Warren: Washington—Garber. Cam-
den :—Parker. Hunterdon: Common—Best.

Cc. trichocarpa, Muhl.
In swamps. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Sussex: Along
Flat Brook above Walpack Centre-—Britton. Hunterdon:
Stockton—Best.

C. riparia, W. Curtis.

In swamps. Gloucester: River swamps along the Delaware
—Parker. Ocean: Manchester—Tweedy. Bergen: Along the
Northern Railroad— Leggett ; Carlstadt—Schuh; Closter—
Austin. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Sussex: Near An-
dover—Garber.

Cc. Buxbaumii, Wahl.
In bogs. Bergen: Englewood — Leggett; Hackensack
marshes—Britton.

C. aquatilis, Wahl.
Canaden: Shore of the Delaware north of Camden—Parker.

C. stricta, Lam.
Swamps and wet meadows. Very common throughout the
State.

Var. decora, Bailey. (C aperta, Olney.)
Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Camden :—C. E. Smith.
272 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

C. Barrattii, Schw. & Torr.
Swamps, southern counties; apparently rare. Ocean: Com-
mon about Manchester—Knieskern; Tweedy. Gloucester: Fre-
quent about Mickletun—B. Heritage.

C. torta, Boott.
In swamps, northern counties. Essex: Werona— Rusby.
Hunterdon: Rosemont—Porter. Sussex: High Point—Britton.

C. prasina, Wahl. (C. miliacea, Muhl.)

In low grounds. Hudson: New Durham—Leggett. Essex:
Verona— Rusby. Morris: Along Rockaway River below
Boonton—Britton. Sussex: High Point—Britton. Hunter-
don: Frequent—Best. Gloucester: Mullica Hill—Heritage.*

C. crinita, Lam.
In wet places. Common throughout the State.

Var. gynandra (Schw.), Schw. & Torr. (C. gynandra, Schw.)
In cold bogs. Morris:—Porter. Warren: Near Oxford—
W.H. Harrison. Sussex: Near High Point—Britton. Hun-
terdon :—Best.

C. limosa, L.
Morris: In the bog at Budd’s Lake—Porter.t}

C. virescens, Muhl.
In dry fields and woods. Common throughout the State.

C. triceps, Michx., var. hirsuta (Willd.), Bailey. :
In dry fields and woods. Frequent throughout the State.
C. Smithii, Porter.
Gloucester and Camden: In meadows—Parker ; near Mickle-
ton—Heritage.
C. longirostris, Torr.

Hunterdon: Byram Station and Lambertville—Best. War-
ren: Along Van Campen’s Creek—Britton & Rusby.

 

*C. salina, Wahl (?). “On the banks of a branch of Toms River, two miles north-
east of Manchester, Ocean Co., where it is abundant. This species is included with
some hesitation, but it compares very well with my specimens from Sweden.”’—Knies-
kern in Catalogue of Plants of Monmouth and Ocean Counties, p. 36.

tC. irrigua, Smith, of the Willis Catalogue, admitted into the Preliminary Cata-
logue, is this species.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 273

. arctata, Boott.

Bergen: Closter—Austin. Essex: Verona—Rusby.

. debilis, Michx.

In low grounds. Frequent throughout the State.

. venusta, Dewey, var. glabra (Boott), Bailey. (C. glabra, Boott.)

In sphagnous swamps. Cape May: East Creek—Parker.
Atlantic: Absecon—Canby. Camden :—C. E. Smith.

. gracillima, Schw.

In low grounds. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Hudson: Wee-
hawken—Rudkin. Passaic: Little Falls—Rusby. Sussex:
High Point—Britton. Warren: Washington—Garber. Mor-
ris: Taylortown—Britton. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy.

. Davisii, Schw. & Torr.

Warren: Marble Hill—Porter. Hunterdon: Rosemont—
Best.

. grisea, Wahl.

In low meadows. Frequent through the middle and northern
counties.

. glaucodea, Tuck. (C. flacosperma, Gray, not Dewey.)

Camden: Haddonfield—E. Diffenbaugh. Ocean: Horners-
town, on upland—Knieskern. Essex: Verona—Rusby. Hun-
terdon: Frequent—Best.

. granularis, Muhl.

In low meadows. Hunterdon: Rare—Best. Frequent
through the middle and northern counties.
. flava, L.

In low meadows. Sussex: Andover—Garber; Waterloo—
Porter & Britton. Camden: Kaighn’s Point, 1865—Parker.
Warren: White Pond—Porter.

. Gderi, Retz.

“New Jersey ”’—Torrey Herb. Warren: White Pond, near
Blairstown, 1884—Porter. Camden: Atco—Martindale.

. pallescens, L.

In low meadows. Ocean: New Egypt, very rare—Knieskern.
Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Essex: Montclair — Rusby.
Bergen: Closter—Austin. Sussex: Ogdensburg—Britton.

8
274 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

©. conoidea, Schk.

In low meadows. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Mahwah—
Britton. Passaic: Paterson— Leggett; Ringwood— Britton.
Essex: Verona—Rusby. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Sus-
sex: Ogdensburg—Britton. Warren:—Porter. Union: Plain-
field—T weedy. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best.

C. oligocarpa, Schk.
Bergen: Closter—Austin. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best.

C. laxiflora, Lam. (Including var. intermedia, Boott.)
In low woods. Common throughout the State.

Var. styloflexa (Buckley), Boott.
Bergen: Closter—Austin. Hunterdon: Rosemont—Schuh.

Var. plantaginea (Schk.), Boott.
In dry woodlands. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Essex:
Verona—Rusby. Morris: Near Boonton—Britton. Hunter-
don: Common—Best.

Var. blanda (Dewey), Boott.
In woods. Apparently common throughout the State.

Var. latifolia, Boott.
Bergen: Palisades—Austin. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best.

Var. varians, Bailey.

“New Hampshire to New Jersey””—Bailey, Mem. Torr. Club,
i, 32,

C. laxiculmis, Schwein. (C. retrocurva, Dewey.)

Hunterdon: Rosemont—Best. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy.
Bergen: Closter—Austin.

C. ptychocarpa, Steud.
Morris: In woods near Lake Hopatcong, 1884—Britton.

C. digitalis, Willd.

In woods. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Morris: Boonton
~—Britton. Hunterdon: Holland Station—Garber; common—
Best. Warren: Marble Hill—Porter. Monmouth: Squan,
very rare—Knieskern.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 275

C. platyphylla, Carey.

In rocky woods. Sussex: Franklin Furnace—Britton.
Warren: Delaware Water Gap—Garber ; near Phillipsburg—
Porter. Hunterdon: Lambertville—Apgar; frequent—Best.
Bergen: Closter and Palisades—Austin. Hudson: Weehawken
—Ruger. Essex: Frequent—Rusby. Somerset: Peapack—
Apgar.

C. polymorpha, Mubl.

Ocean and Monmouth: “ Borders of swamps, rare””—Knies-
kern. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Warren: Near Washing-
ton—Porter.

C. tetanica, Schk. ;

Sussex: Newton—Garber. Bergen: Little Ferry—Britton.
Hunterdon: Baptisttown—Best.

C. livida, Willd.

Ocean: In abundance and perfection in swamps about Man-
chester—Knieskern. Burlington: Atsion—Parker.
CG. eburnea, Boott.

Sussex : ‘On limestone ledges—Austin.

©. pedunculata, Muhl.
Morris: Morristown—Leggett. Bergen: Closter—Austin.

©. Pennsylvanica, Lam.
In dry soil. Very common throughout the State.

C. communis, Bailey. (C. varia, Dewey.)

In dry soil. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Hunterdon:
Byram—Schuh; common—Best. Essex: South Orange—
Leggett. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Sussex: High Point—

Britton.
C. varia, Muhl. (C. Emmonsii, Dewey.)
In.dry soil, hillsides, ete. Common through the middle and
northern counties, and apparently frequent southward.*
. nigro-marginata, Schw.

In dry, sandy soil. Hunterdon: Near Milford—Garber ; be-
low Holland—Porter. -Burlington: Hartford—Parker. Cam-

 

* This is the C. Novee- Anglice of Dr. Knieskern’s Catalogue.
276 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

den: Near Camden and Winslow—Parker. Gloucester: Below
Woodbury—Canby. Salem: Pennsgrove—Commons.

C. umbellata, Schk.
Monmouth and Ocean: Dry, sandy fields, common—Knies-
kern; Toms River—Britton. Warren: Delaware Water Gap
—Garber. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best.

C. pubescens, Muhl.
Hunterdon :- Near Rosemont, 1885—Best.

C. Willdenovii, Schk.
In woods. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Hunterdon: Below
Holland Station and above Milford—Porter; Rosemont—Best.
Gloucester: Near Woodbury—C. E. Smith.

C. polytriehoides, Muhl.
Gloucester: Mickleton, not common—B. Heritage. Fre-
quent in the middle and northern counties.

C. stipata, Muhl.
In swamps and low meadows. Common throughout the State..

C. teretiusctila, Good.

In swamps. Bergen: Common at Closter—Austin. Morris:
Budd’s Lake—Porter. Sussex: Andover, and Warren :—.
Garber.

C. vulpinoidea, Michx.
In swamps and low meadows. Common throughout the State.*
C. tenella, Schk.

In bogs in the northern counties. Hudson: New Durham—
Austin. Bergen: Tenafly—Leggett. Morris: Budd’s Lake
—Porter. :

C. rosea, Schk.

In moist woods. Morris: Berkshire Valley, and Sussex :

Sparta—Britton. ;

Var. radiata, Dewey.
In woods. Frequent or common throughout the State. Much
more abundant than the type.

 

*C. disticha, Huds., ascribed to Sussex Co. in the Willis Catalogue, on the authority
of Garber, and admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue, must be omitted as uncertain.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 277

Var. retroflexa (Muhl.), Torr.
Bergen: Closter and Palisades—Austin. Hunterdon: Rose-
mont—Best. Monmouth: Meadow woods near Squan—Knuies-
kern.

C. sparganoides, Muhl.

Hunterdon: Rosemont—Best. Passaic: North of Ringwood,
and Morris: Lake Hopatcong—Britton, Essex: Franklin—
Rusby.

©. Muhlenbergii, Schk.

In dry fields. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Rutherfurd—
Schuh. Warren: Hills above Carpentersville and Phillipsburg
—Porter. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best. Sussex: High Point
—Britton. Monmouth and Ocean: Rare—Knieskern. Cam-
den: Near Griffith’s Swamp—C. E. Smith. Atlantic: Atlantic
City— Parker. Gloucester: Mickleton, quite common—B.
Heritage.

Var. enervis, Boott.
Bergen: Closter—Austin. Sussex: Near Andover—Britton.

‘. cephalophora, Muh.
In dry fields and woods. Common or frequent throughout
the State.

©. exilis, Dewey.

In pine-barren swamps. Monmouth: Shark River, and
Ocean: Near Manchester and Burrsville—Knieskern; Toms
River—Britton. Burlington: Hanover—Apgar; Pleasant
Mills—Geo. Smith. Atlantic: Absecon—Canby.

C. echinata, Murray. (C. stellulata, Good.)
“New Jersey”—Olney. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter.
Hunterdon: Stockton—Best. Ocean: Toms River—Britton ;
“ common ”— Knieskern.
Var. radiata (Wahl.), B.S. P. (C. stellulata, Good., vars. scirpoides and
angustata, Carey, and C. sterilis, Willd.)
In low grounds. Common throughout the State.
Yar. conferta (Chapm.), Bailey.
Camden: Longacoming—C. E. Smith. Burlington: Atsion
—Commons; Quaker Bridge—C. E. Smith. Ocean: Toms
River—Britton.
278 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

C. canescens, L.
In wet meadows. Frequent throughout the State.
C. trisperma, Dewey.

In bogs. Ocean: Shady swamps near Manchester, very rare
—Knieskern. Hudson: Secaucus—Leggett. Cape May: Den-
nisville; Gloucester: Malaga, and Camden: Spring Garden—
Parker. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter. Warren: Washing-
ton—Garber.

‘GC. bromoides, Schk.

Swamps in the northern counties. Bergen: Closter—Austin ;
Tenafly—Leggett. Sussex: High Point—Britton. Warren:
Washington—Garber. Hunterdon: Rosemont, rare—Best.

C. tribuloides, Wahl. (C. lagopodioides, Schk.)

In low grounds. Camden: Frequent about Camden—Mar-

tindale ; and frequent in the middle and northern counties,
Var. cristata (Schw.), Bailey. (C. cristata, Schw.)

Bergen: Closter—Austin. Morris: Near Boonton, and War-
ren: Along the Delaware River above the Water Gap—Britton.
Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best.

C. scoparia, Schk.
Swamps and low grounds. Common throughout the State.
C. adusta, Boott.
In dry soil. Sussex: Andover—Britton. Warren: Marble
Hill—Porter. Huaterdon: Rosemont—Schuh.

C. straminea, Schk.

In low grounds. Common throughout the State.
Var. mirabilis (Dewey), Tuck.

Monmouth and Ocean: Damp meadows, rare—Knieskern.
; Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best.
Var. alata (Torr.), Bailey.

Atlantic: Atlantic City—Canby. Cape May :—Heritage.
Var. foonea (Willd.), Torr. (C. fenea, Willd.)

Along the edges of salt or brackish marshes; common. Occa-
sionally farther inland.

GC. moniliformis (Tuck.), Britt. (C. silicea, Olney; C fenea, Willd., var.
sabulonum, Gray.)

Sea-beaches ; common.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 279

GRAMINEZ.

PASPALUM, L.

: Paspalum.
P. Walterianum, Schult.

Cape May:—Nuttall. Atlantic: Landisville, very scarce—
C. A. Gross. Salem: Low grounds south of Pennsgrove—
Commons. Gloucester: In a field two miles west of Mickleton
—B. Heritage.

P. setaceum, Michx.
In dry fields. Common throughout the State.

P. leeve, Michx.

In low grounds. Warren: Marble Hill—Porter. Bergen:
Lyndburst—Schuh. Essex: Franklin—Rusby. Hunterdon:
Frequent— Best; and frequent in the middle and southern
counties.

AMPHICARPUM, Kunth.

Amphicarpum.

A. Purshii, Kunth.
Damp, sandy soil in the pine barrens. Ocean: Manchester
—Knieskern ; and frequent southward.

PANICUM, L.

Panic-grass.

P, filiforme, L.

In dry, sandy fields. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best. Mid-

dlesex: Near South Amboy—Britton ; and frequent or common
southward.

P. GLaBrum (Schrad.), Gaud. Crab-grass.

In fields and waste places; frequent. Naturalized from
Europe.

P. sANGUINALE, L. Crab-grass.

In waste and cultivated grounds; very common. Naturalized
from Europe.

P. depauperatum, Muhl.
Dry woods and hills. Atlantic: Landisville—C. A. Gross.
sean: New Egypt—Britton. Gloucester: Mickleton, not
280 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

common—B. Heritage; and frequent on rocky hills in the
middle and northern counties,

P. scoparium, Lam. (P. pauciflorum, Ell. ?)

In low grounds. Warren: Above the Water Gap, along the
river shore—Britton. Hunterdon: Below Carpentersville and
at Holland Station—Porter ; Rosemont—bBest ; and frequent in
the middle and southern counties.

P. dichotomum, L.
In fields and woods. Common throughout the State.

P, nitidum, Lam.
In fields and woods.. Common throughout the State:

Var. viride (Vasey), Britt.
In woods. Sussex: Hamburg Mt. and High Point; Bergen:
Pleasant Valley—Britton.

Var. pauciflorum (Vasey), Britt.
Morris: Mountain east of Lake Hopatcong—Britton.

P. pubescens, Lam.
In dry woods. Frequent in the northern counties.

Var. barbulatum (Michx.), Britt.
Hunterdon: Rosemont—Schuh. Morris: Long Hill—Leg-
gett; Charlotteburg, and Warren: Delaware Water Gap—
Britton. Bergen: Pleasant Valley—Rudkin.

P. latifolium, L.
In woods and moist thickets. Common throughout the State.

Var. molle, Vasey.
Hunterdon: Common—Best; Rosemont—Schuh. Sussex:
Sparta and Pimple Hills—Britton.

P. commutatum, Schultes. (P. nervoswm, Muhl.)
Hunterdon: Rosemont—Best, 1888.

P. clandestinum, L.
Moist thickets. Frequent throughout the State.

Var. pedunculatum, Torr.
Union: Plainfield—Tweedy.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 281

. viscidum, Ell.
In low grounds. Cape May: Dennisville, and Camden :—
Parker. Gloucester : Occasional about Mickleton—B. Heritage.

. Sphzrocarpon, Ell.

Hunterdon: Rosemont—Schuh. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy.
Sussex: High Point and Ogdensburg—Britton.

.» Microcarpon, Muhl.

“ New Jersey ”—Leggett; station not reported. Specimen in
State Herbarium. Camden:—E. Diffenbaugh in Columbia
College Herbarium.

. capillare, L. Old-witch Grass. '
Fields and roadsides. Very common throughout the State.

. proliferum, Lam.

- Borders of marshes. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Hunter-
don: Rosemont—Schuh ; and common along the borders of salt
or brackish meadows, middle.and southern counties.

. MILIAcEUM, L. The Millet of Scripture.

Atlantic: Landisville, introduced, 1883—C. A. Gross.
Camden: In ballast—Parker. Hudson: Secaucus—R. G.
Eccles; in ballast—Communipaw—A. Brown. Fugitive from
Europe.

. verrucosum, Muhl.

Monmouth and Ocean: Sandy swamps near the coast, rare—
Knieskern ; Sea Bright—A. Brown; Manchester and Forked
River—Britton. Atlantic: Landisville—C. A. Gross. Glou-
cester: Woodbury— Martindale; Mickleton, frequent—B.
Heritage.

. anceps, Michx.

Hunterdon: Stockton, frequent—Best. Salem: Nikomis
Run near Woodstown—Britton. Camden:—Parker. Glou-
cester: Near Mickleton—B. Heritage; and frequent in pine-
barren swamps.

. agrostoides, Muhl.
Wet meadows and shores. Frequent throughout the State.
282 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

P. virgatum, L.

In low grounds. Very common along the borders of salt and
brackish marshes, and along the shores of the Delaware River ;
apparently uncommon in the interior of the State.

P. amarum, Ell., var. minor, Vasey & Scribn.

On sandy sea-beaches; frequent.
P. Crus-gauut, L. Barnyard Grass.

In waste places; frequent. Naturalized from Europe.
Var. hispidum (Muhl.), Torr.

In salt or brackish marshes; common.

SETARIA, Beauv.
Bristly Fox-tail Grass.

8. VERTICILLATA (L.), Beauv.

Ocean and Monmouth: Cultivated fields, not common—
Knieskern. Essex: In waste places, Newark—Leggett. Hud-
son: Secaucus—Schuh ; Hoboken—Leggett. Bergen: Closter—
Austin. Hunterdon: Rosemont, rare— Best. Gloucester :
Near Mickleton, rare—B. Heritage. Adventive from Europe.

8. euauca (L.), Beauy.
Waste and cultivated grounds. Very common. Naturalized
from Europe.
8. viripis (L.), Beauv.
In waste places; frequent. Naturalized from Europe.
8. Irarica (L.), Kunth, Millet. Bengal Grass.

Camden: In river dredgings, and near Cooper’s Creek—

Parker. Burlington: Along Birmingham Creek below Pem-

berton—Britton. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best. Frequently
planted. Fugitive from Europe.

CENCHRUS, L.

Bur-grass.

C. tribuloides, L.
In sandy soil, especially on the sea-beaches and Yellow Drift,
extending up the Delaware River to the Water Gap—Rusby ;

and on the eastern side of the State to Ramseys, Bergen county
—Stowell.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 283

SPARTINA, Schreb.
Marsh Grass.
S. cynosuroides (L.), Willd.

Bergen: Hackensack marshes—Leggett. Atlantic: Near
Hammonton—Bassett. Hunterdon: Rare—Best.

8. polystachya (Michx.), Willd. Salt Reed-grass.

On salt marshes; common. Probably not specifically distinct
from the last.

S. juncea (Michx.), Willd. Salt Meadow-grass.
On salt meadows. The common grass.

S. stricta (Ait.), Roth, var. glabra (Muhl.), Gray.
In salt-marsh ditches, etc.; common.

Var. maritima (Walt.), B.S. P. (Var. alterniflora, Gray.)
In similar situations. Ocean: Sea Side Park—Parker.
Atlantic: Atlantic City—Martindale. Cape May :—Canby.

Salem: Tidal banks of the Delaware—Commons.

TRIPSACUM, L.

Gama Grass. Sesame Grass.

T. dactyloides, L.

Low grounds near the coast, rare. Middlesex: Woodbridge
—G. W. Wright. Monmouth: Monmouth Beach Centre—A.
Brown. Atlantic: Border of pond four miles north of Egg
Harbor City—Parker.

ZIZANITA, L.

ed ¢ Indian Rice.
Z. aquatica, L.

In swamps along rivers and streams. Frequent through-
out the State. ‘Very abundant on the Newark and Hackensack
marshes.

HOMALOCENCHRUS, Mieg.
White Grass.

H. Virginica (Willd.), Britt. (Leersia Virginica, Willd.)
In damp, shaded places. Monmouth and Ocean: Not com-
mon—Knieskern ; Sea Bright— Leggett. Gloucester: Frequent
284. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

about Mickleton—B. Heritage; and common in the middle and
northern counties. ,

H. oryzoides (L.), Poll. (Leersia oryzoides, Sw.) Rice Cut-grass.
Swamps. Frequent throughout the State.

ERIANTHUS, Michz.
Wooly Beard-grass.
EB. alopecuroides (L.), Ell.

In dry soil in the southern counties. Not common. Cam-
den:—Parker. Burlington: Below Burlington—Martindale.
Atlantic: Hammonton—Parker. Gloucester: Near Swedes-
boro—Burk; at one place near Mickleton—B. Heritage.

ANDROPOGON, L.
Beard-grass.
A. provincialis, Lam. (A. furcatus, Muhl.)

In dry soil. Camden: Rather rare—C. E. Smith. Mon-
mouth and Ocean: Rare—Knieskern; Tracys— Britton ;
Manchester—Rudkin. Burlington: Bordentown—Burk; and
common in the northern and middle counties.

A. scoparius, Michx.
In dry fields, Common throughout the State.

A. Virginicus, L.
In dry, sandy soil. Warren: Frequent along the Delaware
—Porter. Passaic: Passaic—Rusby. Hunterdon: Frequent
—Best ; and frequent in the middle and southern counties.

A. glomeratus (Walt.), B.S. P. (A. macrourus, Michx.)

In sandy swamps. Middlesex: South Amboy—Britton; and
frequent southward on the Yellow Drift.

CHRYSOPOGON, Trin.
Chrysopogon.
Cc. nutans (L.), Benth. (Sorghum nutans, Gray.)
In dry soil. Frequent throughout the State.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 285

PHALARIS, L.

Canary-grass.
P. CanaRIENsIS, L. Canary-seed. !

In waste places. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Hudson: Ho-
boken—Leggett ; in ballast, Communipaw—A. Brown. Middle-
sex: Perth Amboy—Britton. Burlington: Moorestown—Miss
A.M. Kaighn. Camden: In waste places and ballast—Parker.
Hunterdon: Frequent—Best. Atlantic: Atlantic City—B.
Heritage. Fugitive from Europe.

P. arundinacea, L. Reed Canary-grass.

Camden: Banks of the Delaware below Camden—Martindale.
Gloucester: Greenwich township, several large patches—B.
Heritage ; and frequent or occasional in wet places, middle and
northern counties. Probably in part introduced from Europe.

ANTHOXANTHUM, L.

Vernal Grass.
A. oporatum, L.

In fields and meadows. Very common. Naturalized from
Europe.

HIBROCHLOA, Gmel.
Holy-grass. Vanilla Grass.
H. odorata (L.), Wahl. (H. borealis, Room. & Schult.)

Borders of salt or brackish meadows. Salem: Near Salem—
Canby. Monmouth: Near Squan Village, rare—Knieskern ;
Sea Bright—Britton. Essex: Meadows near Newark—W. H.
Wolfe. Bergen: Carlstadt—Schua. Hudson: Weehawken—
Leggett.

ALOPECURUS, L.

Fox-tail Grass.
A. GENIcULATUS, L.

Camden: In ballast and waste places—Parker. Fugitive
from Europe.

Var. aristulatus (Michx.), Munro.

Bergen: Closter—Austin; Palisades—Leggett. Hudson:
Bergen Point and Guttenberg—Leggett; Communipaw—A.
Brown. Sussex: Newton—Garber. Mercer :—Torrey. Cam-
den and Gloucester: In river swamps—Parker.
286 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

ARISTIDA, L.

Triple-awned Grass.

A. dichotoma, L.
Dry fields. Common throughout the State.

A. gracilis, Ell.
Dry fields. Frequent throughout the State.

A. purpurascens, Poir.

In dry soil. Sussex: Limestone rocks—Austin. Warren:
Marble Hill and below Carpentersville, frequent—Porter.
Hunterdon: Common—Best. Bergen: Rutherfurd, frequent—
Schuh. Ocean and Monmouth: Not rare—Knieskern. Atlan-
tic: Landisville, scarce—C. A. Gross; Mays Landing—Peters.
Gloucester: Common near Paulsboro—B. Heritage.

A. tuberculosa, Nutt. !
In dry sand. Middlesex: South Amboy—Britton. Mon-
mouth: Sandy Hook, abundant—Ruger; Keyport—Britton ;
Middletown, rare—Knieskern.

STIPA, L.

Feather-grass. Black Oat-grass.
S. avenacea, L.

In dry soil. Bergen: Palisades—Austin ; Closter—Leggett.
Passaic: Wanaque—Britton; and common in the southern
counties.

ORYZOPSIS, Michx.

: Mountain Rice.
O. melanocarpa, Muhl.

In rocky woods, northern counties. Essex: Along First
Mt.—Rusby. Bergen: Palisades—Austin. Sussex: Frank-
lin—Garber ; near Two Bridges and on Pochuck Mt.—Britton.
Warren: Blairstown—Rusby ; Phillipsburg and Marble Hill—
Porter ; Mt. Mohopinoke—Britton ; Water Gap—Parker. Mor-
ris: Piccatinny—Britton. Hunterdon: Rosemont, rare—Best.

O. asperifolia, Michx.
Union: In woods near Plainfield—Tweedy.

O. juncea (Michx.), B.S. P. (0. Canadensis, Torr.)

Essex: Rusby, W. M. Wolfe. Not seen by me from the
State.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 287

MUHLENBERGIA, Schreb.

Drop-seed Grass.
. sobolifera (Muhl.), Trin.

In rocky places. Hudson: Snake Hill—Britton. Essex :
Verona—Rusby. Hunterdon: Near Milford—Porter; com-
mon—Best ; and frequent in the northern parts of the State.

. racemosa (Michx.), B.S. P. (2. glomerata, Trin.)

Bogs in the northern counties. Bergen: Closter—Austin ;
Rutherfurd, rare—Schuh. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter.
Sussex: In swamps south of Lake Grinnell—Britton. Warren:
White Pond—Porter.

. Mexicana (L.), Trin.
Low grounds. Frequent throughout the State.
. sylvatica (Torr.), T. & G. :

Monmouth and Ocean: Shady places, along fences, rare—
Knieskern ; and frequent or occasional in moist places, middle
and northern counties.

. tenuiflora (Willd.), B.S. P. (M. Willdenovii, Trin.)

Ocean and Monmouth: “Shady places, not common ”—
Knieskern. Warren: Rocky bluffs on the Delaware River
below Phillipsburg—Porter. Sussex: On Pochuck Mt., near
Decker Pond—Britton. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Hunter-
don: Frequent—Best.

. diffusa, Schreb. Nimble Will.
Dry hills and woods. Frequent throughout the State.

. capillaris, Kunth. Hair Grass.

Hudson: Snake Hill and Little Snake Hill—Leggett.
Atlantic: Hammonton—Bassett. Gloucester: Near Wood-
bury—C., E. Smith.

BRACHYELYTRUM, Beauv.
Brachyelytrum.

B. aristosum (Michx.), B.S. P. (B. aristatum, Beauv.)

Monmouth: Shady banks near Shark River, not common—
Knieskern. Camden:—Parker. Gloucester: One mile north-
west of Mickleton—B. Heritage; frequent in rocky places in
the northern counties.
288 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

HELEOCHLOA, Host.

H. scH@norpeEs (L.), Host. (Crypsis schenoides, Lam.)
Camden: Waste grounds, Kaighn’s Poiit—Parker. Mercer :
Trenton—Apgar. Adventive from Europe. ,

PHLEUM, L.

Timothy.
P. PRATENSE, L.

In fields and meadows. Common. Naturalized from Europe.

SPOROBOLUS, R. Br.

Drop-seed Grass.

S. asper (Michx.), Kunth. (Vilfa aspera, Beauv.)

Low grounds. Ocean and Monmouth: Not common—Knuies-
kern. Warren: Marble Hill and below Phillipsburg—Porter ;
Carpentersville—Garber. -Bergen: Closter—Austin. Hunter-
don: Frequent—Best. Gloucester: Mickleton—Heritage.

S. vagineeflorus (Torr.), Vasey.
In dry soil. Frequent throughout the State.

S. compressus (Torr.), Kunth.
In pine-barren swamps. Frequent.

S. serotinus (Torr.); Gray.
In pine-barren swamps. Common.

AGROSTIS, L.

Bent-grass.
A. altissima (Walt.), Tuck. (A. elata, Trin.)

In pine-barren swamps. Camden: Atco—Martindale. At-
lantic: Egg Harbor—Parker ; Landisville—C. A. Gross ; Ham-
monton—Scribner. Burlington: Atsion—Martindale.

A. perennans (Walt.), Tuck. Thin-grass.

Damp, shaded places. Apparently frequent throughout the
State.

A. hiemalis (Walt.), B.S. P. Hair-grass. (A. scabra, Willd.)
In damp, open places. Common throughout the State.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 289

A. ALBA, L. White Bent-grass.
In meadows; common. Naturalized from Europe.
Var. vurGaRis (With.), Thurb. Red-top. (A. vulgaris, With.)

In fields and meadows. Commonly cultivated. Naturalized
from Europe.*

CINNA, L.

Wood Reed-grass.
C. arundinacea, L.

Camden: Banks of the Delaware above Camden—Martindale.
Gloucester: Occasional about Mickleton—B. Heritage. Ocean
and Monmouth: Shady places, rare—Knieskern ; and frequent
in the middle and northern counties.

DEYEURIA, Clarion.
Deyeuxia.
D. Canadensis (Michx.), Beauv. (Calamagrostis Canadensis, Beauv.)

In low meadows. Monmouth: Near Squan and Shark
Rivers—Knieskern. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best. Gloucester :
At one locality near Mickleton—B. Heritage. Hudson: New
Durham—Leggett ; and frequent in the northern parts of the
State. =

D. Nuttalliana (Steud.), Vasey. (Calamagrostis Nuttalliana, Steud.)

In low grounds. Bergen: Closter and Palisades—Austin.
Hudson: Secaucus swamps—Leggett. Hunterdon: Common—
Best. Sussex: Newton—Garber. Morris: Budd’s Lake—
Porter; Morristown—Leggett ; and frequent in the middle and
southern counties. t

AMMOPHILA, Host.

Beach Grass.

A. arenaria (L.), Link. (Calamagrostis arenaria, Roth.) Sea Sand-reed.
Sandy sea-beaches; very common.

 

*A. canina, L., admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue as from Andover, col-
lected by Prof. Porter, must be omitted, as the specimens have been lost, and Prof.
Porter is uncertain about the identification.

+This is the Calamagrostis coarctata of Dr. Knieskern’s Catalogue of the Plants
of Ocean and Monmouth Counties, and probably the C. conjinis of Dr. Willis’ Cata-
logue, attributed to swamps in Mercer county.

T
290 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

A. brevipilis (Torr.), Benth. (Calamagrostis brevipilis, Gray.)
In pine-barren swamps; frequent. Probably generically
distinct from the last.

AIRA, L.

Hair-grass.
A. PR#zcCOX, L.

In sandy fields, southern counties. Camden: Near Camden
—Redfield ; near Gloucester—Parker. Gloucester: Abundant
about Mullica Hill—Britton; Berkeley and Mickleton—B.
Heritage. Atlantic: Somers Point, and Cape May :—Com-
mons. Naturalized from Europe.

A. CARYOPHYLLEA, L.

Salem: Roadsides near Salem—Canby. Fugitive from

Europe.

DESCHAMPSIA, Beauv.
Hair-grass.
D. flexuosa ‘L.), Griseb. (Aira flexuosa, L.)
Sandy or rocky woods. Frequent throughout the State.
D. ceespitosa (L.), Beauv. (Aira cxspitosa, L.)
Monmouth and Ocean: “Damp places, rare’””—Knieskern.

Warren: Along the Delaware River above the Water Gap,
1884——Britton.

HOLCUS, L.

Velvet-grass.
H. tanatus, L.

Fields and meadows; common. Naturalized from Europe.

TRISETUM, Pers.
Trisetum.
T. Pennsylvanicum (L.), B.S. P. (7. palustre, Torr.)

Wet meadows in the northern counties. Bergen: Closter—
Austin. Morris: Near Brook Valley—Britton. Warren: Two
miles north of Washington—Garber. Gloucester: Two miles
southeast of Mickleton—Heritage.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 291

AVENA, L.

. i Oat-grass.
A. striata, Michx.

Bergen: In rocky woods, Palisades—Austin. Not recently
collected, and not seen by me from the State.

ARRHENATHERUM, Beauv.
Grass-of-the-Andes.

A. eLatius (L.), Mert. & Koch. (A. avenaceum, Beauv.)
Bergen: Closter—Austin. Monmouth: Near Shark River—
Knieskern. Gloucester: One mile south of Mullica Hill—B.
Heritage. Adventive from Europe.

DANTHONIA, DC.

Wild Oat-grass.
D. spicata (L.), Beauv.

In dry, sterile soil ; common.

D. compressa, Austin.
Morris: On rocky hill near Lake Hopatcong, and Sussex :
Summit of Kittatinny Mountain, Culver’s Gap, and Warren:
Kittatinny Mt., near Delaware Water Gap—Britton.

D. sericea, Nutt.
In sandy soil. Monmouth: Ocean Beach—A. Brown. Ocean:

Manchester, rare—Knieskern.* Camden: Spring Garden; and
occasional in the pine barrens.

CYNODON, Pers.

Bermuda Grass.

. Dacry on (L.), Pers.
Salem: Sandy shores of the Delaware River, well established
-in several places—Commons. Camden: Frequent in waste
places and in ballast—Parker. Hudson: In ballast, Communi-
paw—A. Brown. Gloucester: Mantua and wharf at Swedes-
boro—B. Heritage. Naturalized or adventive from Europe.

 

* Reported in Catalogue of Monmouth and Ocean Co. Plants as D. glumosa,
292. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

GYMNOPOGON, Beauv.
Gymnopogon.
G. ambiguus (Michx.), B.S. P. (G. racemosus, Beauv.)
Camden: Griffith’s Swamp—Parker. Atlantic: Hammon-
ton—Bassett. Gloucester: One mile east of Clarksboro—B.
Heritage.

BOUTELODA, Lag.
Muskit-grass.
B. curtipendula (Michx.), Gray. (B. racemosa, Lag.)

Rocky places in the northwestern counties. Sussex: Lime-
stone ledges—Austin; Newton—Garber; Sterling Hill and
Franklin Furnace—Britton. Warren: On the first bluff below
Phillipsburg—Porter. Also Gloucester: Four miles south of
Mickleton—Heritage.

ELEUSINHE, Geertn.

Yard Grass. Wire Grass.
E. Invica (L.), Geertn.

In waste places; very common. Naturalized from India.

TRIODIA, R. Br.
Tall Red-top.
T. seslerioides (Michx.), Benth. (Tricuspis seslerioides, Torr.)
Dry soil. Common or frequent throughout the State.

DIPLACHNHE, Beauv.
Diplachne.
D. fascicularis (Lam.), Beauv. (Leptochloa fascicularis, Gray.)
Borders of salt or brackish marshes; frequent.

TRIPLASIS, Beauv.
Sand-grass.
T. purpurea (Walt.), Chapm. (Tricuspis purpurea, Gray.)
Common on the sea-beaches and in the sands of the Yellow
Drift, middle and southern counties.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 293

PHRAGMITBES, Trin.
Reed.
P. vulgaris (Lam.), B.S. P. (P. communis, Trin.)

Swamps and borders of ponds. Frequent throughout the
State.

CYNOSURUS, L.
©. crisratus, L.

Hudson: Hoboken—Austin. Fugitive from Europe.

EATONIA, Raf.
Eatonia.
EH. Pennsylvanica, (Spreng.), Gray.

Moist woods. Frequent throughout the State. Most abund-
ant northward.

H. obtusata (Michx.), Gray.

Passaic: Passaic Falls, and Hudson: Weehawken—Leggett.
Bergen: Carlstadt—Schuh. Cape May:—Commons. Hunter-
don: Frequent—Best.

H. Dudleyi, Vasey.
j Hunterdon: On a dry hillside at Rosemont, 1886—Schuh.

ERAGROSTIS, Beauv.
Eragrostis.
BE. hypnoides (Lam.), B.S. P. (E. reptans, Nees.)

Warren: Shore of the Delaware River above Phillipsburg
and below Carpentersville—Porter. Camden: Petty’s Island—
Parker. Hunterdon: Common along the Delaware—Best.

E. mivor, Host. (£. poaoides, Beauv.)

In waste places. Hunterdon: Byram—Best. Adventive
from Europe.

E. MAsor, Host. (E. poaoides, Beauv., var. megastachya, Gray.)

In waste places and cultivated fields; common. Naturalized
from Europe.

E. prtosa (L.), Beauv.
In waste places ; frequent. Naturalized from Europe.
294 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

E. Purshii, Schrad.

Warren: Common along shore of the Delaware—Porter.
Hunterdon: Bull’s Island—Best; and frequent in the middle
and southern counties.

EB. Frankii, Meyer.

Warren: Shore of the Delaware, Marble Hill and below

Phillipsburg—Porter.
E. capillaris (L.), Nees.

In dry soil. Warren: Marble Hill—Porter. Hunterdon:
Rosemont, frequent—Best. Bergen: Rutherfurd — Schuh.
Hudson: Little Snake Hill—Britton; and frequent or occa-
sional in sandy fields, middle and southern counties.

E. pectinacea (Michx.), Gray.
In dry fields. Frequent throughout the State.

Var. spectabilis (Pursh), Gray.
Monmouth: Sandy Hook—Britton. Hunterdon: Common—
Best.
UNIOLA, L.
Spike-grass.
U. laxa (L.), B.S. P. (U. gracilis, Michx.)
In sandy soil. Middlesex: South Amboy—Britton ; and
frequent southward on the Yellow Drift.

DISTICHLIS, Raf.
Spike-grass.

D. spicata (L.), Greene. (Brizopyrum spicatum, Hook.)
Salt meadows ; common.

DACTYLIS, L.

Orchard-grass.
D. GLomeErata, L.

Fields and waste places; common. Naturalized from Europe.

POA, L.

Spear-grass. Meadow-grass.
P. annua, L. Low Spear-grass.
In waste and cultivated grounds; very common. Natural-
ized from Europe.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 295

P. compressa, L.
In dry fields and woods. Common throughout the State.
P, serotina, Ehrh.

In low meadows. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Essex: Rose-
land—Rusby. Hudson: Bergen Point—Leggett. Camden :—
Parker ; in. ballast—Burk.

P. pratensis, L. Kentucky Blue-grass. Common Meadow-grass.

In fields and pastures. Extensively planted and escaped from

cultivation. Naturalized from Europe.
P. rriviauis, L.

In fields and meadows. Camden:—Parker. Monmouth :—
Willis. Hudson: New Durham—Britton; Bergen Point—
Leggett. Passaic: Near Rutherfurd—Schuh; near Great
Notch—Britton. Hunterdon: Frequent—Best. Gloucester :
Mickleton, rather rare—B. Heritage. Naturalized from Europe.

P. alsodes, Gray.

Monmouth and Ocean: “ Borders of woods, not common ”—
Knieskern. Morris: Hanover—Rusby; Mt. Freedom—Schuh.
Warren: Along Van Campen’s Creek. Sussex: Newton and
Two Bridges—Britton.

P. brevifolia, Muhl.

Warren: Shaded limestone bluffs below Phillipsburg, 1882—
Porter. Hunterdon: Stockton—Best.

GLYCERIA, R. Br.
Manna-grass.
G. Canadensis (Michx.), Trin.

In swamps. Salem:—Commons. Gloucester: Frequent
about Mickleton and Gibbstown—B. Heritage. Camden :—
Parker; Elm and Kirkwood—Bassett. Burlington: Near
Pemberton—Miss Willmarth. Ocean and Monmouth: Not
common—Knieskern ; and frequent in the middle and northern
counties.

G. obtusa (Nutt.), Trin.

Swamps. Hudson: Homestead Station—Ruger. Middlesex :
South Amboy and Sayreville—Britton ; and frequent southward
on the Yellow Drift.
296 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

G. elongata (Torr.), Trin.

Swamps. Monmouth: Holmdel—Rudkin. Bergen: Carl-
stadt—Leggett. Morris: Budd’s Lake, and Warren: Near
Washington—Porter. Sussex: Newton—Britton. Hunterdon :
Stockton, rare—Best.

G. nervata (Willd.), Trin.
In wet meadows. Common throughout the State.

G. pallida (Eddy), Trin.
In shaded swamps and streams. Atlantic: Landisville—C. A.
Gross. Gloucester: Two miles north of Mickleton—B. Heritage.
Camden :—Martindale. Ocean and Monmouth: Not rare—
Knieskern. Middlesex: Sayreville—Britton ; and frequent in
the middle and northern counties.

G. arundinacea, Kunth. (G. aquatica, Gray.)
Camden: Cooper’s Bridge, 1863—E. Diffenbaugh.

G. fluitans (L.), R. Br.
In shallow water. Frequent throughout the State.

G. brevifolia (Muhl.), Schult. (G. acutiflora, Torr.)

In shallow water. Camden: Gloucester and Merchantville—
Parker. Union: Near Plainfield—Tweedy. Gloucester: Two
miles west of Mickleton—B. Heritage. Hudson: Hoboken—
Leggett. Bergen :—Austin; Lyndhurst—Schuh. Passaic :
Passaic—Schuh.

G. distans (L.), Wahl.
Salt meadows. Frequent along the coasts.

FESTUCA, L.

Fescue-grass.
F. Myurus, L. '

In dry fields) Monmouth: Squan, 1857—Leggett; and
common in the southern parts of the State. Naturalized from
Europe.

F. octoflora, Walt. (F. tenellu, Willd.)
In dry soil. Sussex: Sparta—Britton. Essex :—Rusby.
Hunterdon: Frequent—Best; and frequent in the middle and
southern counties.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 297

. ovina, L.
In waste places and ballast; frequent. Adventive from
Europe.
. DURIUSCULA, L. (F. ovina, L., var. duriuscula, Gray.)
In fields, etc.; common. Naturalized from Europe.

. ELATIOR, L,
In fields, etc.; common. Naturalized from Europe.

. nutans, Spreng.

Gloucester: One mile west of Mickleton—B. Heritage.
Burlington: In woods along Coppuck’s Run, Pemberton—Miss
Willmarth. Monmouth and Ocean : “ Meadows, not common ”
—Knieskern. Union: In rocky woods, Plainfield—Tweedy.
Hudson: Bergen Point—Leggett; and frequent in rocky
woods in the northern counties.

BROMUS, L.
Brome-grass.
| SECALINUS, L. Cheat. Chess.
In wheat fields; common. Adventive from Europe.

. RacEMosuS, L. Chess.
Fields and meadows; common. Adventive from Europe.

. MOLLIS, L.

In waste places. Cape May:—Commons. Atlantic; Spar-
ingly at Hammonton—Bassett. Hudson: In ballast at Com-
munipaw—Britton. Fugitive from Europe.

. Kalmii, Gray.
Warren: In woods on limestone bluff one mile below Phil-
lipsburg, and at White Pond, near Blairstown—Porter.

. Ciliatus, L.
In moist woods. Ocean and Monmouth: Not rare—Knies-
kern; frequent in the middle and northern counties.

. purgans, L. (B. ciliatus, L., var. purgans, Gray.)
Warren and Hunterdon: Frequent along the Delaware,
blooming much later than B. ciliatus—Porter. Sussex: Ham-
burgh Mt.—Britton.
298 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

B. rectorum, L.
In waste places; common. Naturalized:from Europe.*

LOLIUM, L.

Darnel.
L. PERENNE, L.

In fields and waste places; common. Naturalized from
Europe.

AGROPYRUM, J. Geertn.
False Wheat.
A. REPENS (L.), Beauv.- (Triticum repens, L.) Quitch Grass.
Fields and waste places; very common. Naturalized from
Europe.
A. caninum (L.), Rem. & Schult. (Triticum caninum, Gray.)
In rocky woods. Sussex: Near Andover and Waterloo—
Porter; Two Bridges and on Pochuck Mt. near Decker Pond
—Britton.

HORDEUM, L. :

. Squirrel-tail Grass.
H. supatum, L.

Camden: In ballast—Parker. Atlantic: Atlantic City and

Hammonton—Bassett. Mercer: Trenton—Apgar. Fuagitive
from Europe.

ELYMUS, L.

ene Wild Rye.
EB. Virginicus, L.

Banks of streams and rivers. Frequent throughout the State.
BE. Canadensis, L.

Banks of streams and rivers. Monmouth: Shark River—
Knieskern; Farmingdale—Britton. Bergen: Palisades—Aus-
tin; Hackensack meadows—Leggett. Hunterdon: Common
—Best.

Var. glaucifolius (Muhl.), Gray.

Abundant in the valley of the Delaware River from Sussex

to Salem counties—Porter, Britton, Martindale, Commons, Best.

 

. *This must replace B sterilis, L., of Dr. Willis’ Catalogue, and my Preliminary
Catalogue, a very closely allied plant, which to my knowledge has only been found im
the ballast grounds
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 299

BE. striatus, Willd.

Ocean and Monmouth: Banks of streams, rare—Knieskern.
Hudson: Snake Hill—Schuh. Essex: Franklin—Rusby ;
Orange Mountains—Miss Isabel Mulford. Hunterdon: Rose-
mont—Best ; Ridge’s Island—Schuh.

ASPRELLA, Willd.
Bottle-brush Grass.
A. Hystrix (L.), Willd. (Gymnostichum Hystrix, Schreb.)
In dry woods. Burlington: Arneytown—Britton ; and fre-
‘quent in rocky places, middle and northern counties.

CLASS 2.—GYMNOSPERME.

CONIFER.

THUJA, L.
White Cedar. Arbor Vite.
T. occidentalis, L.

“Rocky banks of the Hudson, New Jersey ”—Torrey Cata-
logue, 1819. Bergen: Near Closter—Austin. Warren :—
Knighton. Commonly planted. Not seen by me growing wild
within the State.

CHAMAICYPARIS, Spach.
White Cedar.

©. thyoides (L.), B.S. P. (Cupressus thyoides, L.)

Passaic: Near the southern end of Greenwood Lake—Brit-
ton. Essex: Swamp at Kingsland—Rusby. Hudson: New
Durham and Secaucus Swamps, abundant—Austin, Leggett; a
few trees on the meadows near Newark—W. M. Wolfe; Bergen
Point—Leggett. Middlesex: About the buried forest on Mr.
Ernst’s property near South Amboy—Britton; and common
southward in “cedar swamps.” Most abundant in the pine
barrens.
300 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

JUNIPERUS, L.

; é Juniper.
J. communis, L. Juniper.

Monmouth and Mercer: Rare—Torrey. Hunterdon :—
Knighton; frequent—Best. Morris: Rockaway, Mine Hill,
Berkshire Valley and Montville—Britton ; near Dover—Porter.
Bergen: Palisades, common—Austin.

J. Virginiana, L. Red Cedar. Savin.
Common in dry soil throughout the State, except in the pine
barrens, where it is only occasionally met with.

TAXUS, L.
Yew.
T. baccata, L., var. Canadensis (Willd.), Gray.

Damp woods in the northern counties. Bergen: Common on
the Palisadés—Austin. Passaic: Greenwood Lake—Rudkin.
Sussex: Swartswood Lake—Wm. Bower; near Ogdensburg—
Britton.

PINUS, L.

Pine.

P. rigida, Mill. Pitch Pine.
In sandy or rocky soil. Common throughout the State. Very
abundant in the southeastern counties, forming the forests of the
pine barrens.

P, Virginiana, Mill. (P. inops, Ait.) Scrub Pine. Hemlock Pine.

Warren: Along the Delaware River above Riegelsville—
Merrill. -Hunterdon: Abundant about Milford, and elsewhere
along the river—Porter; Best. Burlington: Sandy woods near
Pemberton—Miss Willmarth ; and not uncommon in the western
part of the county—Lighthipe. Camden: Near the river, fre-
quent—Parker. Gloucester: Occasional—B. Heritage. Salem
and Cumberland: Frequent or common—Britton ; J. B. Potter.
Monmouth and Ocean: Sandy soil, very rare—Knieskern.
Atlantic: Hammonton—Bassett ; Mays Landing—Peters. Mid-
dlesex: Along the Raritan below New Brunswick—Smock ;
Sand Hills, near Woodbridge—Lighthipe; near Monmouth
Junction—Britton.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 301

P. pungens, Michx. f. Table Mountain Pine.

Hunterdon: Abundant one mile east of Sergeantsville—Best
& Schuh, 1886. t

P. echinata, Mill. (P. mitis, Michx.) Yellow Pine.

P.S

Middlesex: Sparingly near South Amboy—Britton. Mon-
mouth and Ocean: Dry, sandy soil, common—Knieskern ; New
Egypt, abundant, but I have not seen much of it in the pine
barrens—-Britton. Burlington: Common in the western part
of the county—Martindale. Camden: Frequent—Parker. At-
lantic: Common at Hammonton—Bassett. Cumberland: Fair-
ton—Commons; frequent about Bridgeton—J. B. Potter.

trobus, L. White Pine.

Gloucester: Three miles south of Woodbury—Canby. Cam-
den: Near Berlin, rare—H. A. Green. Ocean and Monmouth:
Rare—Knieskern; Pine Brook Station, and northward along
the Southern Railroad—Britton. Middlesex: A few trees near
Woodbridge—Hollick ; and frequent in the middle and northern
counties, forming groves, but never forests.

PICHA, Link.

Spruce.

P. Mariana (Mill.), B.S. P. (Adées nigra, Poir.) Black Spruce. '

T. ©

Swamps in the northern counties. Hudson: New Durham
Swamp—Torrey Catalogue; Secaucus—Leggett. Bergen: Pali-
sades, rare—Austin. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter; swamps
near Succasunna—Britton. Passaic: Greenwood Lake—Rud-
kin; Cedar Pond, Bearfort Mt—Merrill. Sussex: Swamp
near High Point, and Warren: Kittatinny Mt. near the Water
Gap—Britton. Hunterdon :—Knighton.

TSUGA, Carr.
Hemlock Spruce.
anadensis (L.), Carr. (Abies Canadensis, Michx.)

Monmouth and Ocean: Shady borders of swamps, very rare—
Kuieskern ; along Crosswicks Creek above New Egypt—Britton.
Burlington: Along the Delaware above Burlington—Parker ;
Vincentown—Lighthipe ; and frequent in moist woods and along
302 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

streams, middle and northern counties. Quite plentiful on the
Kittatinny Mountains.

LARIX, Mill.
Tamarack. Larch.
L. laricina (Du Roi), B.S. P. (L. Americana, Michx.)

In swamps, northern counties. Hudson: New Durham—
Leggett. Bergen: Along Passaic River and at Closter—Austin.
Passaic: Greenwood Lake—Rudkin ; Cedar Pond, Bearfort Mt.
—Britton. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter ; abundant between
Succasunna and Ironia—Britton. Sussex: Near Hamburg—
Rudkin; between Andover and’ Waterloo, and near Sparta—
Britton. Warren: Oxford Furnace—Henry Race; on Great
Meadows, and a large grove south of Green’s Pond—Britton.

Sus-Kinapom I{.—PTERIDOPHYTA.

ISOETE.

ISOETES, L.
Quillwort.
I. echinospora, Durieu, var. Braunii (Durieu), Engelm.

In sandy bottoms of ponds and streams, in shallow water.
Sussex: Pond west of Branchville, and in Morris Pond—Brit-
ton. Morris: Lake Hopatcong—Porter. Ocean: In Toms
River—Parker.

I. riparia, Engelm.
Camden: Gravelly shores of the Delaware River—Parker.
I. Engelmanni, A. Br.

Bergen: Closter—Austin. Sussex: In deep water, west side
of Lake Hopatcong—Britton. Camden: Along C.& A. R. R.
four miles from Camden—C. E. Smith.

Var. gracilis, Engelm.

Bergen: In the Passaic River near low-water mark—F.
Ennis.*

 

*See Engelmann, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci. iv. 384.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 303

I. lacustris, L.
Sussex: Morris Pond, and in a cove on the west side of Lake
Hopatcong— Britton.

SELAGINELLE.

SELAGINELLA, Beauv.
Selaginella.
8. rupestris (L.), Spring.
On dry rocks. Essex: Common on First Mt.—Rusby,
Hunterdon: Milford—Garber; and frequent in the northern
parts of the State, preferring the trap and granitic out-crops.

S. apus (L.), Spring.
In low grounds. Ocean: Point Pleasant, rare—Knieskern.
Gloucester: Mickleton—B. Heritage ; and common or frequent
in the middle and northern counties.

LYCOPODIACEZ.

LYCOPODIUM, L.
Lycopod. Club-moss.
L. lucidulum, Michx.

In wet woods. Camden: Banks of Timber Creek and near
Camden—Parker. Gloucester: Banks of Raccoon Creek—B.
Heritage. Mercer: Princeton, rare—Peters. Somerset: Rocky
Hill—Lighthipe ; and frequent in the northern counties.

L. inundatum, L. (Including var. Bigelovit, Tuck.)
Bergen: Closter—Austin. Warren: Sunfish Pond, Kitta-
tinny Mt. near Delaware Water Gap—Britton. Mercer: Prince-
ton and Lawrence—Peters; and common in sandy swamps in
the southern and middle counties.

L. alopecuroides, L.
Mercer: Lawrence Station—Peters. Cumberland: In a bog
near Bridgeton—Britton; and frequent in sandy bogs in the
pine barrens.
3804 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

L. annotinum, L.

L.

Bergen: Closter—Austin.

obscurum, L. (LZ. dendroidewm, Michx.) Ground Pine.

In moist woods. Gloucester: Mickleton, rare—B. Heritage.
Camden :—Parker; Atco—H.A.Green. Burlington: Moores-
town—J. Stokes; New Lisbon—Lighthipe. Atlantic: Ham-
monton—Bassett. Ocean and Monmouth: Rare—Knieskern ;
and frequent in the middle and northern counties.

. clavatum, L.

In dry woods. Gloucester: Mickleton, rare—B. Heritage ;
and frequent in the northern counties.

. Carolinianum, L.

In sandy swamps in the pine barrens ; frequent.

. complanatum, L. Trailing Christmas Green.

In dry woods. Common throughout the State.

OPHIOGLOSSACE.

OPHIOGLOSSUM, L.
Adder’s Tongue.

. vulgatum, L.

In wet meadows and woods. Burlington: Brown’s Mills—
E. J. Pond; Hanover—Apgar. Monmouth :—Torrey. Middle-
sex: Woodbridge—Lighthipe. Bergen: Abundant in Lodi
township and on the Hackensack marshes— Woolson ; Closter—
Austin; West Rutherfurd—B. Vreeland. Essex: St. Cloud,
Orange Mt.—Miss Isabel Mulford. Morris: Budd’s Lake—
Porter ; hills west of Berkshire Valley—Mrs. Britton. Sussex :
Andover—Garber ; Waterloo—Porter.

BOTRYCHIUM, Sw.

Moonwort.

B. lanceolatum (Gmel.), Angstr.

Bergen: Closter—Austin ; Lodi—Woolson. Morris: Ches-
ter—Austin. Berkshire Valley—Britton.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 305

B. matricaricefolium, A. Br.
Morris: Big Swamp, Madison—F. J. Bumstead. Sussex :
Kittatinny Mt. near Walpack Centre—Britton & Rusby. Ber-

gen: Tenafly—Leggett.

B. Virginianum (L.), Sw.
In rich woods. Camden: Little Timber Creek—Martindale ;
Merchantville—J. Stokes; and common in the middle and
northern counties.

B. ternatum (Thunb.), Sw., var. obliquum (Muhl.), Milde.
In low grounds. Frequent throughout the State.*

Var. intermedium, Eaton.
Bergen: Meadows near Mahwah—Miss Knight. Camden:
Clementon—Britton.t

Var. dissectum (Spreng.), Milde.
In low grounds. Frequent or occasional throughout the State,
often growing with one of the other varieties.

FILICES.

POLYPODIUM, L.
Polypody.
P, vulgare, L.

Camden: Banks of the Delaware below Gloucester—Parker.
Burlington: Vincentown— Lighthipe. Mercer: Trenton—
Apgar; Princeton—Peters; and common in rocky woods, mid-
dle and northern counties.

CHEILANTHES, Sw.
Lip-fern.
C. vestita (Spreng.), Sw.

Rocky places in the northern and middle counties. Warren :—
Parker. Hunterdon: Lambertville—Canby ; cliffs above Mil-
ford, abundant—Porter. Union: Plainfield—Tweedy. Hud-

 

*This is the B. lunaripides, Sw., of the Knieskern and Willis Catalogues, and is
the commonest form of the species in New Jersey.
+ The B. lunarioides of Gray’s Manual,

U
306 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

son: Snake Hill—Leggett. Essex: Montclair Heights—
Rudkio. Passaic: Great Notch—Rusby; Little Falls—Miss
Knight. Bergen: Palisades—Austin.

PELLAGA, Link.

: Cliff-brake.
P. gracilis (Michx.), Hook.

Passaic: On rocks in a ravine, Godwinville—Austin.

P. atropurpurea (L.), Link.

On limestone rocks; not uncommon. Sussex: Near Newton
—Wnm. Bower; McAfee and near Sparta—Britton; near An-
dover—Rudkin. Warren: Near Blairstown—Rusby ; -below-
Phillipsburg—Porter ; Pequest Valley and near the Kishpaugh
Mine—Britton. Hunterdon: Rare—Best.

PTERIS, L.

hors Brake. Bracken.
P. aquilina, L.

In dry soil. Common throughout the State.
Var. lanuginosa, Bong.
Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter.
Var. caudata (L.), Hook.
Ocean: Near Toms River—Britton. Burlington: Brown’s

Mills, and Camden: Near Camden—Parker. Atlantic: Ham-
monton—E. A. Rau.

ADIANTUM, L.

Maidenhair Fern.

A. pedatum, L.

Burlington: Vincentown—Lighthipe. Monmouth: Key-
port—R. W. Brown. Mercer: About Trenton—E. Volk.
Salem: Sparingly at Auburn—B. Heritage; and common in
rich woods, middle and northern counties.

WOODWARBDIA, Smith.

Chain-fern,
W. Virginica (L.), Smith. 7
Inswamps. Bergen: Closter and Carlstadt—Austin ; abund-
ant on the Hackensack marshes—Woolson. Hudson: Bergen
Neck—Leggett. Monmouth: Ocean Beach—Lighthipe; be-
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 307

tween Deal and Elberon—Mrs. W. McGeorge. Mercer: Near

Trenton—Apgar. Gloucester : Occasional about Mickleton—B.
Heritage; and frequent in the pine barrens.

W. areolata (L.), Moore. (IW. angustifolia, Smith.)

In low grounds. Bergen: In swamps on the Hackensack
marshes— Woolson; Woodridge—Schuh. Essex: Franklin—

Rusby. Hudson: Bergen Neck—Leggett. Union: Short
Hills, near Plainfield—Tweedy. Mercer: Princeton Junction—
Peters; and common in the middle and southern counties.

ASPLENIUM, L.
Shield-fern.
A. pinnatifidum (Muhl.), Nutt.

Warren: Blairstown, 1883—E. J. Pond.
A. ebosnoides, R. R. Scott.
Sussex: Near Newton—Rusby. Specimen in Columbia Col-
lege Herbarium.
A Trichomanes, L.

On rocks. Somerset:

Rocky Hill—Lighthipe. Mercer :
Princeton—Peters.

Hunterdon: Stockton, common—Best.

Essex: Upper Montclair—Rusby ; and frequent in the northern
parts of the State.

A. platyneuron (L.), Oakes. (A. ebéneum, Ait.)

On banks and in woods. Frequent throughout the State.
Most abundant northward.

A, montanum, Willd.

Warren: On cliffs facing the Delaware near the summit of
Mt. Tammany, 1879—S. W. Kuipe.

A. Ruta-muraria, L.

On limestone rocks in the northwestern counties; frequent.
Sussex: Between Newton and Swartswood Lake—Wm. Bower;
Sparta—Rusby. Warren: Below Phillipsburg—Porter; Pe-
quest Valley—Britton.

A, acrostichoides, Sw. (A. thelypteroides, Michx.)

In rich woods. Mercer: Princeton—Peters. Monmouth:
Freehold—Willis; and frequent in the northern counties.
308 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

A. Filix-foomina (L.), Bernh.

In moist woods. Gloucester, and Camden :—Parker; Kirk-
wood—H. A. Green. Burlington: Common about Pemberton
—Mies Willmarth. Monmouth: Freehold—Willis; Navesink.
Highlands—D. 8. Martin; and common in the middle and
northern counties.

‘

Var. laciniatum, Moore.
Monmouth: Near Red Bank—Miss Eliza Hosmer; A. B.

Guilford.*

CAMPTOSORUS, Link.
Walking-fern. Walking-leaf.

Cc. rhizophyllus (L.), Link.

On trap-rocks. Bergen: Palisades—Austin ; Darlington—
Stowell. Passaic: Near Paterson—Wm. Bower; Little Falls
—Randall Spaulding; Preakness—W. L. Fischer. Union:
Near Plainfield—Tweedy. Hunterdon: Near Rosemont—
Best; Lambertville—Apgar; above Milford—Porter; and
frequent on limestone out-crops in the middle and northern

counties.

PHEGOPTERIS, Feée.
Beech-fern.
P. Dryopteris (L.), Fée.
Passaic: Weazel Mt.—W. M. Wolfe. Warren: Low’s Hol-

low—Porter.

P. connectilis (Michx.), B.S. P. (P. polypodioides, Fée.)
Sussex: Newton—Miss 8. D. Thompson.

P, hexagonoptera (L.), Fée.
Common in the middle and northern counties.

ASPIDIUM, Sw.
Shield-fern.
A. Thelypteris (L.), Sw.
Marshes. Camden: Atco—H.A.Green. Gloucester: Com-
mon at Mickleton—Heritage. Monmouth: Sandy Hook—-
Britton; and common in the middle and northern counties.

 

*See Bulletin Torrey Bot, Club, vi. 168.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 309

A. Noveboracense (L.), Sw.
In marshes and moist thickets. Ocean and Monmouth:
Common—Knieskern. Gloucester: Common at Mickleton—
B. Heritage; and common in the middle and northern counties.

A. spinulosum, Sw.
Mercer: Lawrence Station—Peters.*

Var. intermedium (Willd.), D. C. Eaton.

In woods. Camden: Atco—H. A. Green. Mercer: Along
the Delaware below Trenton—Britton. Gloucester: Mickleton,
frequent—B. Heritage; and common in the middle and north-
ern counties.

Var. dilatatum (Sw.), Hook.
In woods; northern counties. Sussex: Newton—Miss 8.
D. Thompson. Warren :—Parker. Morris: Lake Hopatcong
—Porter; Montville—Mrs. Britton.

A. cristatum (L.), Sw.

In woods. Camden:—Parker; Atco, rare—H. A. Green.
Gloucester: Near Mullica Hill and Mickleton—B. Heritage.
Burlington: Sparingly near Moorestown—J. Stokes. Mercer:
Trenton—Apgar. Monmouth: Red Bank—A. B. Guilford.
Hunterdon: Rosemont—Best; and frequent in the northern
counties.

Var. Clintonianum, D. C. Eaton.

Camden: Little Timber Creek—Martindale. Mercer: Near
Trenton—Stowell. Essex: Near Newark—Wm. Bower. Ber-
gen: Swamps along Hackensack River—Eaton. Morris: Mont-
ville—Mrs. Britton. Bergen: Ramseys—Stowell.

A. Goldianum, Hook.
Hunterdon: Damp woods—Parker. Warren: Marble Hill
—Porter. Essex: First Mt.—Rusby.

A. marginale (L.), Sw.
In woods. Camden:—Parker. Gloucester: A single speci-
men near Mickleton—B. Heritage. Monmouth :—Torrey.
Hudson: Bergen Point—Leggett. Union: Plainfield—

 

* The typical form appears to be very rare in the State. Dr. Peters’ specimens are
tthe only ones I have seen which may be referred to it. :
310 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Tweedy. Mercer: Princeton—Peters; and common in rocky
places in the northern counties. A form with deeply lobed pin-
nules, approaching var. elegans, Robinson, was collected on Little
Snake Hill, by Leggett.

A. acrostichoides (Michx.), Sw.
In woods. Common in the northern and middle counties.
Frequent or occasional southward.

Var. Schweinitzii (Beck), B.S. P. (Var, incisum, Gray.)

Bergen :—Woolson ; Fort Lee—Miss Knight. Essex :
Montclair Heights—Britton. Morris: Millington and Morris-
town—L. Schumacher; near Newfoundland—Britton. War-
ren: Low’s Hollow—Porter. Mercer: Princeton—Peters.
Burlington: Below Bordentown—Stowell.

CYSTOPTERIS, Bernh.
Bladder-fern.
C. bulbifera (L.), Bernh..

On limestone rocks. Warren: Marble Hill—Porter. Sus-
sex: Newton—Miss 8. D. Thompson; Sussex Mills and near
Ogdensburg, and along Wawayanda Creek near the State line—
Britton; near Andover—J. D, Reynolds.

C. fragilis (L.), Bernh.

In moist places. Monmouth: Freehold—Willis. Mercer:
Princeton—Peters; Somerset Junction—Stowell. Hudson:
Weehawken—Ruger ; and frequent in rocky places in the north-
ern counties.

ONOCLBA, L.

Sensitive Fern.
O. sensibilis, L.

In low grounds. Common throughout the State.

O. Struthiopteris (L.), Hoffm. (Struthiopteris Germanica, Willd.)
Sussex: Along the Delaware River below Dingman’s Ferry,
and Warren: In a meadow along Van Campen’s Creek—Rusby
& Britton. Hunterdon: Rosemont and Bull’s Island—Best ;
Frenchtown—Porter ; Lambertville—Apgar. Burlington :
Crosswicks Creek, rare—E. D. Sturtevant.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. ' 311

WOODSIA, R. Br.
Woodsia.
W. obtusa (Spreng.), Torr.

In woods. Hudson: Bergen Point—Leggett ; Saake Hill—
Britton. Essex: Common on First Mt.—Rusby. Mercer:
Princeton—Peters ; Somerset Junction—Stowell ; and frequent
in the northern counties,*

W. Ilvensis (L.), R. Br.

On rocks. Bergen: Palisades—Austin. Passaic: Near
Paterson—Rusby ; near Ringwood—Britton. Sussex: Frank-
lin Furnace—Garber ; Two Bridges—Britton ; near Andover—
Porter. Morris: Near Berkshire Valley—Rudkin ; Mendham
—Rankin; Mt. Hope—Britton. Essex: On First Mt.—
Rusby. Warren: Marble Hill—Porter. Hunterdon: Spar-
ingly—Best.

DICKSONIA, L’Her.
Dicksonia.
D. punctilobula (Michx.), Gray. (D. pilosiuscula, Willd.)
In moist woods. Gloucester: Frequent about Mickleton—
B. Heritage. Monmouth: Freehold—Britton. Mercer :
Princeton—Peters; and common in the middle and northern
counties.

LYGODIUM, Sw.
Hartford-fern. Climbing-fern.
L. palmatum (Bernh.), Sw.

Bergen: Saddle River township, sparingly — Woolson.
Middlesex: Craner’s Mills—Prof. Cook; near Lower James-
burg—O. E. Pearce. Monmouth: Near Matawan—Lock-
wood ; near Shark River—Knieskern. Mercer: Near Hights-
town—Willis; near Trenton—Apgar. Burlington: Brown’s
Mills and New Lisbon—Parker; Moorestown and Medford—
Miss A. M. Kaighn; banks of Rancocas Creek and its branches
—Lighthipe. Camden: Near White Horse—C. E. Smith.

 

* Large plants of this fern from Darlington, Bergen county, have been described by
Mr. W. A. Stowell as var. Darlingtonii, in Journal of the Trenton Natural History
Society, i. 25 (1887).
312 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

SCHIZAiA, Smith.

Curly-grass.
S. pusilla, Pursh.

Wet places in the pine barrens. Ocean: Toms River and
near Kettle Creek—Knieskern ; Ferago—Austin; Forked River
—Britton. Burlington: Quaker Bridge—Torrey ; along Atsion
River—Parker. Atlantic: Pleasant Mills and Little Egg
Harbor River—Leggett; cedar swamp near Egg Harbor—Par-
ker; Hospitality Bridge, Eighth street—C. A. Gross.

OSMUNDA, L.

Flowering-fern.
©. regalis, L. Flowering-fern. Royal-fern.
In low grounds. Common or frequent throughout the State.
O. Claytoniana, L.

Monmouth: Freehold— Willis. Gloucester: A single plant
noticed two miles south of Mullica Hill—B. Heritage. Mercer:
Hightstown—Willis; Princeton—Peters; and common in the
middle and northern counties.

O. cinnamomea, L. Cinnamon-fern.

In marshes and low woods. Common throughout the State.
Forma frondosa (Gray), Britt.

Camden:—Parker. Passaic: Taylortown—Mrs. Britton.

EQUISETACE.
EQUISETUM, L.

Horsetail-rush.
HE. arvense, L. Common Horsetail.
Moist, sandy soil. Very common throughout the State.
Var. serotinum, Meyer.
Bergen: Closter—Austin; Mahwah—Miss Knight.
E. sylvaticum, L.
Wet places in the northern counties. Sussex: Swartswood
Lake—Britton, Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter; Charlotte-
burg—Britton. Bergen: Closter—Austin; Ramseys—Stowell.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 313

E. pratense, L.
Bergen: Closter, and Sussex: Sparta, “on shaded grassy
banks of rivulets ”—Austin.

#. limosum, L.

In swamps. Camden :—Martindale. Sussex: Near Andover
—Garber; Swartswood Lake—Porter ; Ogdensburg, Franklin
Furnace and on the Wallkill marshes above Deckertown—Brit-
ton. Morris: Budd’s Lake—Porter ; Succasunna—Rusby.
Bergen: Closter—Austin; Mahwah—Miss Knight; Ruther-
furd—Schuh.

. littorale, Kihlw.
Warren: Shore of the Delaware above and below Phillips-
burg—Porter; at Flatbrookville—Rusby, and Belvidere—
Britton.

HB. hyemale, L. Scouring Rush.

In sandy, wet grounds. Salem: Between Woodstown and
Salem—B. Heritage. Camden:—Parker. Burlington: Med-
furd—J. Stokes; banks of Rancocas Creek near Birmingham—
Miss Willmarth; Vincentown—Britton. Ocean and Mon-
mouth: Rare—Knieskern; Keyport—Britton; and common
in the middle and northern counties.
314 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Sus-Kinevom IIl.—BRYOPHYTA.

CLASS 1.-SPHAGNA.
(Contributed by Mr. E. A, Rau.)

SPHAGNODM, L.

A Bog Mosses.
S. Portoricense, Hampe.

Bogs in the southern and southeastern counties. Ocean :
Manchester Pond—Austin. Atlantic: Pleasant Mills and
Atsion; Burlington: Brown’s Mills; Cumberland: Malaga,
and Gloucester: Willow Grove—Rau.

8S. imbricatum, Hornsch. (S. Austini, Sull.)

Ocean: Ferago and Manchester, in swamps—Austin ; Toms
River—Rau. Burlington: Atsion; Gloucester: Newfield ;
Morris: Budd’s Lake—Rau.

S. papillosum, Lindb.

In bogs. Atlantic: Near Batsto—Austin. Ocean: Toms
River; Burlington: Atsion and Quaker Bridge; Gloucester :
Newfield—Rau.

Var. confertum, Lindb.

Gloucester: In fruit near Newfield—Rau.
S. cymbifolium, Ehrh.

In bogs. Very common throughout the State.
Var. pycnocladum, Hornsch.

Pine barrens—Rau.

Var. squarrulosum, Nees & Hornsch.
Bergen: Closter—Austin. Burlington: Atsion—Rau.
Var. congestum, Schimp. (8S. purpurascens, Russow.)
Gloucester: In a swamp near Newfield—Rau.
S. rigidum (Nees), Schimp.
In wet, sandy places, pine barrens.
Var. humile, Schimp.
In wet, sandy places, pine barrens.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 315-

Var. squarrosum, Russow.
Salem: Near Pennsgrove—Commons. Determined by J.
Cardot, 1888.
8. molle, Sull.
Frequent in the southern counties.
S. tenellum, Ehrh. (S. molluscum, Bruch.)
Peat bogs, in water one inch or less in depth, pine barrens.

S. acutifolium, Ehrh. .
In bogs. Common throughout the State.

Var. confertum, Aust.

In open bogs.
Yar. purpureum, Schimp.

In bogs; common.
Var. fascum, Schimp.

In bogs, northern counties.
Var. robustum, Aust.

Ocean: In cedar swamps about Ferago—Austin.
Var. intermedium (Hoffm.), Aust.

In peat bogs, northern counties.
Var. deflexum, Schimp.

Gloucester: On margins of bogs, Newfield—-Rau.
Var. elegans, Braithw.

Burlington : In open bogs, Atsion—Rau.
8. fimbriatum, Wils.

Bergen: Swamps on the Palisades near Closter—Austin.
8. strictum, Lindb. (S. Girgensohnii, Russow.)

Swamps and bogs in the northern counties.
S. squarrosum, Pers.

Bergen: In shaded swamps about Closter—Austin.
Var. teres (Angstr.), Schimp.

Bergen: Low grounds, Closter—Austin.
S. Pylessii, Brid.

Ocean: Border of a pond near Manchester—Austin.
8S. cyclophyllum, Sull. & Lesq.

In stagnant pools and marshes on the bog-iron ore beds in the

southern counties. Found in fruit only by Austin.
316 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

S. laricinum, Spruce.
Bergen: In an open grassy bog near Closter—Austin.
Var. teretiusculum, Lindb.
Bergen: Rocky swamps on the Palisades near Closter—
Austin.
S. affine, Ren. & Card.

Morris: Newfoundland, Green Pond and Copperas Mt.—Mrs.
Britton. Determined by J. Cardot, 1888.

S. subsecundum, Nees.
Low grounds; common.
Var. Lescurii (Sull.), Aust.
Inundated swamps and sluggish water, southern counties.
Var, auriculatum (Schimp.), Lindb.
Gloucester: In swamps at Newfield—Rau.
Var. obesum (Wils.), Schimp.
Burlington: Atsion—Rau.
S. neglectum, Angstr.
Gloucester: Swamps near Newfield—Rau.
S. cuspidatum, Ehrh.
Inundated bogs, ete.; very common.
Var. laxifolium (C. Muell.), Aust.
Bergen: In pools at Closter, also in pine barrens—Austin.
Var. Torreyanum (Sull.), Lesq. & James.
Ponds and pools in the southern counties.
Var. plumosum, Nees.
Ponds and pools in the southern counties.
Vur. parvum, Aust.

In about an inch of water, with 8. tenellum, cranberry bogs,
pine barrens—A ustin.

Var. intermedium (Hoffm.), Rau.
In bogs; not uncommon.
S. macrophyllum, Bernh.

Ocean: Manchester pond—Austin. Cumberland: Willow
Grove, and Gloucester: Malaga—Rau.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 317

CLASS 2.—MUSCI.

Original list in Preliminary Catalogue compiled by C. F. Parker
from the collections of the late C. F. Austin; revised and augmented
by E. A. Rau and Elizabeth G. Britton.

Unless otherwise stated, the specimens were collected and determined
by Mr. Austin.

The following arrangement is based on Lindberg’s “ Musci Scandi-
navici,” 1879, and Braithwaite’s “ British Moss Flora,” as far as
published :

Sus-Ciass 1.—ACROCARPI.

POLY TRICHACE.

. POLYTRICHUM, L.
P. commune, L.
On the ground in woods and in old sterile fields; very com-

mon.

~ P, Ohioense, Ren. & Card. (P. formosum, Sull., not Hedw.)
Bergen: About the roots of trees in damp woods and on flat,
shaded rocks. Common in the northern counties.

P, juniperinum, Willd.
On the ground in dry, exposed places. Common throughout.
the State.

P, strictum, Banks.
On the ground in sandy pine barrens; frequent.

P. piliferum, Schreb.

Bergen: In old fields (fertile) and on rocks (sterile) near
Closter—Austin. Middlesex: In sand near South Amboy, and
Ocean: Toms River—Mrs. Britton. Passaic: On high rocks
near Paterson—W. A. Stowell.

‘p, tenue, Menz. (Pogonatum brevicaule, Beauv.)
On banks, roadsides, etc.; common,
318 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

P. brachyphyllum, Michx. (Pogonatum brachyphyllum, Beauv.)
Ocean: On sandy loam, roadsides near Toms River—Austin.
Gloucester: Woodbury—James; Newfield—Rau. Camden:
Ancora—H. A. Green.

CATHARINEA, Ebrh.
©. angustata, Brid. (Atrichum angustatum, Br. & Sch.)
On the ground in woods and on open banks; common.
C. undulata (L.), Web. & Mohr. (Africhum undulatum, Beauv.)
On shaded banks; common.
‘C. crispa, James. (Atrichum crispum, Sull.)

Camden: Banks of rivulets near Camden—James. Ocean:
Toms River, and Bergen: Closter—Austin.

BUXBAUMIACE.

BUXBAUMIA, Haller.
‘B, aphylla, L.

On the ground in open woods ; very rare. Bergen: Closter—
Austin; Alpine—Miss Rich. Ocean: Pine barrens—Austin.
Warren: Delaware Water Gap—S. W. Knipe.

GEORGIACEZ.

GEORGIA, Ebrh.

G. pellucida (L.), Rabenh. (Tetraphis pellucida, Hedw.)
On decaying wood; common.

FISSIDENTACE.

FISSIDENS, Hedw.
B, incurvus, Starke.

Bergen: Closter.

F. minutulus, Sull. :
Bergen: On the ground, and on damp, shady or springy
places, Closter. Morris: Charlotteburg, and near Bartley—
Mrs. Britton.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 319

“F. bryoides (L.), Hedw. |
Bergen: On the ground in woods, Closter.
F. osmundoides (Sw.), Hedw.
Bergen: Springy places in swamps, Closter—Austin. Cam-
den: Atco—H. A. Green.
¥. subbasilaris, Hedw.
Bergen: On roots of trees in woods, Closter, and Sussex :
On limestone rock—Austin.
FF. Closteri, Aust.
Bergen: On rocks along rivulets, Palisades near Closter ; rare.
¥F. taxifolius (L.), Hedw.
Bergen: On the ground in woods, Closter.
FR, adiantoides (L.), Hedw.
On wet banks and rocks; common.
Var. immarginatus, Lindb.
Morris: Along the Rockaway River below Boonton—Mrs,
Britton.
“B, Julianus (Savi), Schimp. (Conomitrium Julianum, Mont.)
In rocky streams, northern parts of the State—Austin. Pas-
saic: Greenwood Lake—Mrs. Britton.
F. Hallianus (Sull. & Lesqx.), Mitt. (C. Hallianum, Sull. & Lesq.)
Passaic: On shaded rocks moistened by-spray, Little Falls,
and Sussex: Near Ogdensburg.

MNIACEZ.
ASTROPHYLLUM, Neck.

A. sylvaticum, Lindb. (Mnium cuspidatum, Hedw.)
On damp, shaded rocks, etc. ; common.
A. medium (Br. & Sch.), Lindb.
Passaic: Wet rocks, Little Falls.
A. rostratum (Schrad.), Lindb.
Bergen: Wet rocks, Palisades, and elsewhere in northern

parts of the State—Austin. Essex: Montclair Heights—Mrs.
Britton. Monmouth: Squankum—Merrill.
820 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

‘A. cuspidatum (L.), Lindb. (M. affine, Bland.)

Swamps and wet rocks; common.

A. hornum (L.), Lindb.

Hudson: Cedar swamps near New Durham; also on rocky
or sandy banks of streams. Monmouth: Clay banks, Swim-
ming River—Mrs. Britton. Burlington: Burlington—Porter.

A. marginatum (Dicks.), Lindb. (MM. serratum, Laich.)
Bergen: Shaded banks and crevices of rocks, Palisades, and
elsewhere in the northern part of the State.
A. lycopodioides (Hook.), Lindb.
On shaded rocks; northern part of the State.
\A. spinulosum, Br. & Sch.
Bergen: On rocks in a ravine, Godwinville.
A. stellare (Reichard), Lindb.

On shaded cliffs and banks, and about the roots of trees in

swamps; rather frequent.
A. cinclidioides (Blytt.), Lindb.

Bergen: Swamps and wet woods, Palisades ; frequent ; also-

elsewhere in the northern part of the State.
A. punctatum (L.), Lindb.

Swamps; common. Mr. Austin distinguished a variety

growing on banks of rivulets.

TIMMIA, Hedw.
T. megapolitana, Hedw.
Banks of ravines, northern part of the State.

SPH 4ZROCEPHALUS, Neck.
8. palustris (L.), Lindb. (Aulacomnion palustre, Schweer.)
Swamps and low grounds; common.
Var. rupestris, C. Muell.
Bergen: Moist rocks, Palisades near Closter—Austin. Mor-
ris: Swamp near Parsippany—Mrs. Britton.
8S. heterostichus (Brid.), Britt. m. (Aulacomnion heterostichum, Br. & Sch.)
On banks and about the roots of trees in woods; common.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 321

MEESEACEZ.

MEEBSBA, Hedw.

M. triquetra (L.), Angstr. (M. tristicha, Funck.)
Bergen: In wet meadows about Closter. :

BARTRAMIACE.

_ BARTRAMIA, Hedw.

B. pomiformis (L.), Hedw.
Banks of rivulets and in springy places; common.

Var. crispa (Sw.), Schimp.
Warren: Phillipsburg—Rau.

B. Gideriana (Gunn.), Sw.
Banks of ravines, northern part of the State.

PHILONOTIS, Brid.

P, Muhlenbergii, Brid. (Bartramia Marchica, Sulliv.)
Sussex: Wet banks—Rau. Morris: On wet rocks, New-
foundland—Mrs. Britton.

'P. fontana (L.), Brid.
Banks of rivulets and in springy places; common.

BRYACEZ.

BRYUM, L.
B. Lescurianum, Sulliv.

Bergen: On banks along roadsides, etc., Palisades.

B. nutans, Schreb.
On exposed rocks, mountain tops, northern part of the State.

B. crudum, Schreb.
Banks and ravines ; sterile.

B. albicans (Wahl.), Brid.
Bergen: On wet rocks and banks, Pascack and Palisades—
Austin. Monmouth: Swimming River, abundant ‘along the

banks—Mrs. Britton.
¥
322 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

B. pendulum (Hornsch.), Schimp. (B. cernuum, Br. & Sch.)
Bergen: About the roots of trees in open woods near Closter
—Austin. Passaic: Greenwood Lake; Sussex: Lake Grinnell ;
Morris: Minnisink—Mrs. Britton.

B. bimum, Schreb.
Wet places; common. Mr. Austin distinguished a variety
growing on wet rocks, Little Falls, Passaic county.

B cespiticium, L.
On the ground, etc.; very common.

B. argenteum, L.
On the ground, old roofs, etc. ; common.

B. capillare, L.
Shaded rocks, banks, etc.; common ; sterile.

B. cyclophyllum (Schweger.), Br. & Sch.
Bergen: About the roots of trees in a swamp near Closter ;
sterile ; rare.
B. ventricosum, Dicks. (B. pseudo-triquetrum, Schwegr.)
Moist rocks. Very common in northern parts of the State.
Mr. Austin distinguished a variety from wet rocks on the Pali-
sades.
B. proliferum (L.), Sibth. (B. roseum, Schreb.)
On old logs, about the roots of trees, ete. ; common.

LEPTOBRYUM, Wils.

L. pyriforme (L.), Wils. (Brywm pyriforme, Hedw.)
In pine barrens. Also Morris: Succasunna, and Bergen: On
roots of trees in swamp, Closter, and on wet rocks, Hohokus.

FUNARIACEZ.

FUNARIA, Schreb.

F. hygrometrica (L.), Sibth.
On the ground. Very common throughout the State.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 323

Var. patula, Br. & Sch.
On damp walls.

F. flavicans, Michx.

In pastures, on small patches of ground where the grass is
killed by urine; not uncommon.

APHANORHEGMA, Sulliv.

A. serrata (Hook. & Wils.), Sull.
On damp ground; common.

PHYSCOMITRIUM, Brid.

P. immersum, Sulliv. ;
Camden: Low banks of the Delaware—James.

ss
P. pyriforme (L.), Brid.
On damp ground ; common.

SPLACHNACE.

SPLACHNUM, L.
S. ampullaceum, L.
Burlington: Quaker Bridge—E. Tatnall.

TETRAPLODON, Br. & Sch.

T. australis, Sull. & Lesqx.
Ocean: Toms River and elsewhere in pine barrens.

WEBERACES.
WEBERA, Ehrh.

" "W. sessilis (Schmid.), Lindb. (Diphyscium foliosum, Mohr.) :
On banks in woods and rocky ravines. Middlesex: Morgans
-—Mrs. Britton ; and common in the northern counties.
324 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

B.

B.

B.

TORTULACE.
LEERSIA, Hedw.

. contorta (Wolf.), Lindb. (Encalypta streptocarpa, Hedw.)

Sussex: On limestone rocks—Austin. Warren: Near Phil-
lipsburg—Rau.

BARBULA, Hedw.

. rubella (Hoffm.), Mitt. (Didymodon rubellus, Br. & Sch.)

On rocks along streams, northern parts of the State.

. muralis (L.), Timm.

Bergen: On old walls, Palisades; also in the central part of
the State.

. unguiculata (Huds.), Hedw.

Bergen: On the ground and old walls, common—Austin..
Warren :—Rau.

. fallax, Hedw.

Bergen: Closter; rare.

. Closteri, Aust.

Bergen: One-half mile south of Closter—Austin. A doubt-
ful species.

. reflexa, Brid. (B. recurvifolia, Schimp.)

Hudson: On rocks, Hoboken.

. humilis, Hedw. (B. czxspitosa, Schwegr.)

About the roots of trees ; common.

tortuosa (L.), Web. & Mohr.
Bergen: Flat rocks, Palisades; Sussex: On limestone, Ogdens--
burg.

fragilis (Drumm.), Br. & Sch.
Sussex: On dry limestone rocks at the New Jersey Zinc Mines.
Sterile.

ruralis (L.), Hedw.
Bergen: On rocks at the base of the Palisades, and Sussex :
About the zinc mines,
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 325

‘B. papillosa (Wils.), C. Muell.
Atlantic: Oa buttonwood trees, Batsto—James. Sussex :
About the zinc mines—Austin.
®. curvirostris (Ehrh.), Lindb. (Gymnostomum curvirostrum, Hedw.)
Bergen: On wet rocks, Godwinville.

PHASCUM, L.
®. cuspidatum, Schreb.

Old fields ; common.

Var. piliferum (Schreb.), Br. & Sch.
Bergen: Old fields, Closter and Schrallenburg.

MOLLIA, Schrank.

‘M. viridula (L.), Lindb. (Weisia viridula, Hedw.)
Old fields, ete.; common.

Var. gymnostomoides (Brid.), Braithw. (Hymenostomum microstomum,
Aust.)
Bergen: Rocky ground, Palisades.
M. eruginosa (Sm.), Lindb. (Gymnostomum rupestre, Schwegr.)
Bergen: Damp, shaded rocks, Palisades.
M. tenuirostris (Hook. & Tayl.), Lindb. (Didymodon cylindricus, Br. &
Sch.)
Moist rocks and banks, northern parts of the State.

OREOWSISIA, Schimp.

O. serrulata (Fanck.), Schimp.
Bergen: On the perpendicular faces of moist rocks, Palisades,
and Warren: Delaware Water Gap.

ASTOMUM, Hampe.
A. nitidulum, Schimp.
Old fields.

J A, Sullivantii (Schimp.), Hampe.
Bergen: Old fields.
326 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

SPHAIRANGIUM, Schimp.

8. rufescens (Jeger), Lesq. & James.
On the ground ; common.

S. muticum (Schreb.), Schimp.
Bergen: On rocks, Palisades.

S. triquetum, Schimp.
Ocean: Sandy fields, Toms River.

-POTTIA, Bhrh.
-P. riparia, Aust.’ A

Bergen: On moist rocks along streams, Palisades, and else-
where in the northern parts of the State.

P, truncatula (L.), Lindb. (P. truncata, Fuern.)

Bergen: Palisades, and roadsides near Hackensack.

'

DESMATODON, Brid.

D. arenaceus, Sull. & Lesq.
Bergen: On the ground, Closter; also in the southern part
of the State.

EPHEMERUM, Hampe.

H. serratum (Schreb.), Hampe.
Bergen: In fields and gardens near Closter.

BE. crassinervium (Schwegr.), Hampe.
Bergen: Damp ground, Closter.

E. papillosum, Aust.
Bergen: Rocks on the Palisades.

E. spinulosum, Br. & Sch.
Bergen: Palisades, and Camden.

BH. stenophyllum, Schimp.
Bergen: Closter.*

 

* Ephemerum Hystriz, Lindb., “N. J. to Florida,” Rau & Hervey List, p. 5, is
not recorded from any definite station within the State.
vf L.

 D.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS, 327

MICROMITRIUM, Aust.

. tenerum (Bruch), Lindb.

Camden: On the surface of clods of clay—T. P. James.

. Austini (Sull.), Aust.

Bergen: Closter.

. synoicum (James), Aust.

Camden: With WM. tenerum—James.

DICRANACEZ.

LEUCOBRYUM, Hampe.

glaucum (L.), Schimp.
On the ground in woods; common.

. albidum (Brid.), Lindb. (ZL. minus, Hampe.)

Atlantic: Pomona—O. D. Allen. Camden: Atco—H. A.
Green. Morris: Near Budd’s Lake—Porter. Sussex: Pimple
‘Hills and near Sparta—Mres. Britton.

DICRANUM, Hedw.*

. flagellare, Hedw.

On wet ground and decaying logs. Common throughout the
State.

. fulvum, Hook.

Passaic: On rocks and bases of trees—Rau. Bergen: Pali-
sades—Austin; Mrs. Britton.

. longifolium, Ehrh.

On shaded rocks and trunks of trees, northern parts of the
State.
scoparium (L.), Hedw.
On the ground in woods. Common throughout the State.

Var. orthophyllum, Brid.

Bergen: Palisades.

 

*D. montanum, Hedw., admitted with hesitation into the Preliminary Catalogue, is
still doubtful. : =
328 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Var. curvulum, Schimp.
Bergen: Palisades.
Var. orthocarpum, Aust.
Bergen: Woods near Closter.
Var. minor, Aust.
Bergen: Sandy banks near Closter.
Var. rupestre, Sull. & Lesq.
On granite and trap-rocks, northern counties.
Var. paludosum, Schimp.
Bergen: Springy places in swamps near Closter.
D. Schraderi, Web. & Mohr.
Swamps and wet woods; common.
D. spurium, Hedw.
On mountain rocks, northern New Jersey—Austin. Passaic:.
Near Greenwood Lake—Mrs. Britton.
Var. condensatum (Hedw.), Lesqx. & James.
Middlesex: South Amboy—Mrs. Britton. Ocean: Near
Coleville, and common in white sand, pine barrens.
D. undulatum, Ehrh.
Bergen: On rocks and on the ground, Palisades and Closter
—Austin. Gloucester: Newfield—Rau.
D. elatum, Lindb.* (D. Drummondii, C. Muell.)
In shaded pine woods—T. P. James.

SELIGERIA, Br. & Sch.

S. setacea (Wolf.), Lindb. (S. recurvata, Br. & Sch.)
Bergen: On moist, shaded rocks at Hohokus and Godwin-
ville.
TREMATODON, Michx.
T. longicollis, Michx.
Bergen: Low grounds, Closter, rare—Austin. Ocean :
Roadside near Toms River—Mrs. Britton.
T. ambiguus (Hedw.), Hornsch. ‘
Bergen: Low grounds, Closter.

 

*Including D. robustum of the Preliminary Catalogue.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 329

ANISOTHECIUM, Mitt.

A. crispum (Schreb.), Lindb. (Dicranum Schreberi, Hedw.)
Bergen: Wet rocks and banks, Hohekus.
fA. rubrum (Huds.), Lindb. (Dicranum varium, Hedw.)
Bergen: Moist banks, Closter.
A. rufescens (Dicks.), Lindb.
On naked banks, etc., throughout the northern parts of the
State.

DICRANELLA, Schimp.
/D. heteromalla (L.), Schimp.
On the ground. Common throughout the State.

Var. orthocarpa (Aust.), C. Muell.
Moist ground and banks; not rare.

RHABDOWSISIA, Br. & Sch.

R. denticulata (Brid.), Br. & Sch.

Bergen: On rocks in ravines, Pascack.
R. fugax (Hedw.), Br. & Sch.

Warren: Delaware Water Gap.

BRUCHIA, Schweegr.

B. palustris (Schimp.), C. Muell. (Sporledera palustris, Schimp.)
Old fields—Austin. Burlington : Burlington—T. P. James.
B. flexuosa (Schwegr.), C. Muell.
Bergen: Old fields—Austin. Passaic: Near Oakland—Mrs.
Britton. Gloucester: Newfield—Ranu. -
B. Beyrichiana (Schwegr.), C. Muell.
Burlington: Burlington—James. Manual Mosses, N. A.,
p. 47. si

SWARTZIA, Ehrh.

8. inclinata, Ehrh. (Trichostomum scitulum, Aust.; Distichium inelinatum,
Br. & Sch.)
Sussex: On limestone rocks, Ogdensburg. There may be
some doubt as to the correct reference of these specimens.
380 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

DITRICHUM, Timm. (Leptotrichum, Hampe.)

D. tortile (Schrad.), Hampe. (Trichostomum tortile, Schrad.)
In dry soil; frequent.*
D. pallidum (Schreb.), Hampe. (7. pallidum, Hedw.)
On the ground. Very common throughout the State.

PLEURIDIUM, Brid.

P. subulatum (Schreb.), Lindb. (P. alternifolium, Brid.)

Bergen: Old fields, and Camden: About Camden—Austin-
Gloucester: Newfield—Rau. Passaic: Greenwood Lake, and
Ocean: Toms River, and Middlesex: Morgans—Mrs. Britton.

P. Raveneli, Aust.

New Jersey—Austin in Lesq. & James’ Manual Mosses, N.
A., p. 43.

ARCHIDIUM, Brid.
A. Ohioense, Schimp.
Bergen: On flat rocks, Palisades.

DICHODONTIUM, Schimp.

D. pellucidum (L.),Schimp. (Dicranum pellucidum, Hedw.)
Sussex: On rocks subject to inundation, in deep glens near
West Vernon.
CERATODON, Brid.
C. purpureus (L.), Brid.

On the ground in dry places. Very common throughout the
State.

Var. aristatus, Aust.
In sandy pine barrens,

SAILENIA, Lindb.

S. ceesia (Vill.), Lindb. (Trichostomum glaucescens, Hedw.)
Passaic: Crevices of rocks, Little Falls,

 

*The Trichostomum lineare of the Preliminary Catalogue, as well as Trichodow
nodulosus, Aust., probably belong in this genus, but their relations are uncertain.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 331

GRIMMIACEA.

WSHISSIA, Ehrh.

W. coarctata (Palis.), Lindb. (Ulota Ludwigii, Brid.)
Sussex: Sparta—Mrs. Britton. Bergen: On trees and stone
fences, Palisades.
W. Americana (Palis.), Lindb. (Ulota Hutchinsiz, Schimp.)
Bergen: On dry rocks, Closter—Austin. Passaic:—Rau..
Common in the northern counties.
W. ulophylla, Ehrh. (Ulota crispa, Brid.)
Bergen: On trees, Closter—Austin. Camden :—H. A. Green.

Morris: Boonton and Newfoundland; Ocean: Toms River—
Mrs. Britton.

Var. crispula (Bruch), Hammar. (Ulota crispula, Brid.)

Bergen: On trees, particularly yellow birch, Palisades,
Morris: Montville, and Sussex: Near Sparta—Mrs. Britton.

ORTHOTRICHUM, Hedw.
O. anomalum, Hedw.
Bergen: Rocks, Palisades.

Var. Peckii, Sull. (0. Peckii, Aust.)
Sussex: On dry limestone rocks.

Var. minus, Sull. (0. Lescurii, Aust.)
On dry, shaded rocks, northern part of the State.

O. pumilum, §Sw., var. Americanum, Venturi. (0. pumilum, Schweg.,
of Preliminary Catalogue.)

On shade trees in the towns of Central New Jersey.
O. cupulatum, Hoffm. (0. strangulatum, Beauv.)

Bergen: On apple trees, Closter.
O. sordidum, Sull. & Lesqx.

On trees; common.

O. Ohioense, Sull. & Lesqx., var. citrinum (Aust.), Lesqx. & James.
(0. citrinum, Aust.)

On trees; not rare.
332 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

°

. Pe
. striatum (L.), Hedw. (0. leiocarpum, Br. & Sch.)
Bergen: On red cedar, Palisades ; very rare.

. psilocarpum, James.
On shade trees, Central New Jersey.

ANCGCTANGIUM, Hedw.
. Peckii, Sull.

Warren: Delaware Water Gap.
. Lapponicum, Hedw. (Amphoridium Lapponicum, Schimp.)
Tn crevices of rocks, northern part of the State.

DRUMMONDIA, Hook.
. clavellata, Hook.

On the trunks and branches of trees (particularly red cedar),
etc. Very common in the northern parts of the State.

PTYCHOMITRIUM, Br. & Sch.

. incurvum (Schwegr.), Sull.

On old stone fences, rarely on rocks, northern parts of the
State—Austin. Morris: Parsippany, and Passaic: Oakland—
Mrs. Britton.

GLYPHOMITRIUM, Brid.

. saxicola (Web. & Mohr.), Mitt. (Campylostelium saxicola, Br. & Sch.)
Bergen: On sandstone boulders near Closter ; rare.

GRIMMIA, Ebrh.
. conferta, Funck.

Passaic : On rocks and on the ground, Passaic Falls*—Austin ;
between Bloomingdale and Wanaque—Mrs. Britton.
. apocarpa (L.), Hedw.

Common on rocks in moist ravines, middle and northern
counties.

 

*Mr, Austin notes two yarieties of this species in his distributed sets, but does not
give them names. One of them is probably var. obtusifolia, Schimp., which Braith-
waite regards as a mere form.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 333:

Var. gracilis (Schleich.), Web. & Mohr.
Bergen: On shaded, wet rocks, Palisades, and Passaic: Green-
wood Mts.

G. Pennsylvanica, Schwegr.

Bergen: On rocks, Closter—Austin; Ramapo Mt.—Mrs..
Britton. Essex: Montclair Heights; Morris: South Branch
of Raritan River near Bartley, and Sussex: Near Sparta—Mre.
Britton.

G. Olneyi, Sull.
Bergen: On exposed rocks, Palisades, and elsewhere in the
‘northern parts of the State.

G. campestris, Burchell. (G. leucophzxa, Grev.)
Bergen: Exposed rocks, Palisades ; sterile.

G. acicularis (L.), C. Muell. (Rhacomitrium aciculare, Brid.)
Bergen: Rocky beds of streams, Palisades.

G. microcarpa (Gmel.), Lindb. (Rhacomitrium sudeticum, Br. & Sch.).
On irrigated rocks, northern part of the State.

G. ramulosa, Lindb. (Rhacomitriwm microcarpon, Brid.)
Exposed rocks in the mountains, northern counties.

ANDRE ACE.

ANDREAA, Ebrh.
A. petrophila, Ehrh.
Bergen: On steep, dry rocks near Closter. Sussex: On
boulders near Sparta.

A. rupestris, Turner.
Warren: On rocks, Delaware Water Gap.
334 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Sus-C.ass 2.-PLEUROCARPI.
HYPNACEZ.

THUIDIUM, Br. & Sch.

‘T. minutulum (Hedw.), Br. & Sch.
On decayed wood in swamps; common.

T. pygmezeum (Br. & Sch.), Sulliv. & Lesq.
On stones along rivulets, northern part of the State.

‘'T. scitum (Beauv.), Aust.
Bergen: On the base of a tree near Closter.

Var. zstivale, Aust.
On the roots of trees, New Jersey—Austin. Morris: Mount
Olive—Mrs. Britton.

T. gracile, Br. & Sch., var. Lancastriense, Sull. & Lesqx.
On dry, sterile ground in open woods; common.

T. recognitum (Hedw.), Lindb. (TZ. delicatulum, Br. & Sch.)
On shaded rocks and banks; common.

‘T. delicatulum (L.), Mitt. (Hypnum tamariscimum, Sulliv. & Lesq.)
On the roots of trees, old logs, etc.; very common.

T. abietinum (L.), Br. & Sch.
Sussex: On dry limestone ridges ; very abundant.

‘'T. paludosum (Sulliv.), Rau & Hervey. (Elodium paludosum, Aust.)
Swamps and low grounds; common.

LESKBA, Hedw.
L. denticulata, Sulliv.

On dry rocks and roots of trees; sterile,

L. polycarpa, Ehrh.
Bergen: Closter—Austin. Monmouth: New Egypt—Britton.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 335

4L. obscura, Hedw.

On the roots of trees and on stones within the reach of floods,
in low grounds; common.

iL. Austini, Sulliv.

Sussex: On stone walls, Monroe Corners.
L. tristis, Cesati.
On trees and rocks; common ; sterile.

ANOMODON, Hook. & Tayl.

LA. rostratus (Hedw.), Schimp.

Bergen: About the roots of trees in woods, forming dense
cushions, Closter—Austin. Sussex: Newton and Sparta, and
Essex: Montclair Heights—Mrs. Britton.

A. attenuatus (Schreb.), Huebn.

About the roots of trees and on rocks ; common.
A. obtusifolius, Br. & Sch.

On trunks of trees and on rocks; common.
Var. fragilis, Aust. ?

Bergen: On trees about Closter.

_A. viticulosus (L.), Hook. & Tayl.
Sussex: On limestone rocks.

AMBLYSTEGIUM, Br. & Sch.

A. minutissimum, Sulliv. & Lesq.

In old wells, northern part of the State; rare.
A. adnatum, Hedw.

On stones and roots of trees; very common.
A. Lescurii, Sulliv.

On rocks in mountain rivulets; rare.
A. serpens (L.), Br. & Sch.

On the ground in wet places; very common.

Var. orthocladon (Beauy.), Aust.
In swamps; common.
336 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

A. varium (Hedw.), Lindb. (A. radicale, Br. & Sch.)*
Roots of trees and on wet ground ; common.

A. irriguum (Hook. & Wils.), Br. & Sch.
Passaic: On wet rocks, Little Falls.

A. fluviatile (Sw.), Br. & Sch.
Bergen: On rocks in a rivulet near Closter.

A. riparium (L.), Br. & Sch.
In rivulets and springs; common and variable.

A. hygrophilum (Jur.), Schimp. (Hypnum Bergenense, Aust.)
Bergen: On decaying leaves, ete, in partially inundated
places about Closter, common—Austin. Gloucester: Newfield
—Rau. Morris: Parsippany—Mrs. Britton.

A. chrysophyllum (Brid.), De Not. (Hypnum chrysophyllum, Brid.)
On the ground in fields and woods ; very common.

Var. rupestre, Aust.
On shaded or dripping rocks; common.

Var. uncinifolium, Aust. -
Bergen: Moist, rocky banks, Hohokus.

A. stellatum (Schreb.), Lindb.

Bergen: Wet meadows -near Closter—Austin. Morris:
Brook Valley—Mrs. Britton.

Var. protensum, Br. & Sch.
Bergen: Bogs and swamps near Closter.
A. polygamum, Br. & Sch.

Bergen: Swamps about Closter; rare.

A, aduncum (L.), Lindb. (H. uncinatum, Hedw.)
Passaic: On wet rocks, Little Falls. Sussex: In marshy
places; Bergen: On a stone fence, Closter.

A. Kneiffii, Br. & Sch.
Bergen: In sunken places about Closter.

 

* Including, probably, both var. radicale subjalaceum and var. radicale parvulum,
Austin, of the Preliminary Catalogue. :
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 337

A. Wilsoni (Schimp.), Lindb. (A.aduncum, var. giganteum of Preliminary
Catalogue.)

Morris: Budd’s Lake—Austin ; Porter.

A. vernicosum, Lindb.
Morris: In open bogs and marshes about Budd’s Lake.
A. filicinum (L.), Lindb.
Warren: Jenny Jump Mt., and Monmouth: Banks of the
Manasquan River—Britton. Determined by E. A. Rau.

A. cordifolium (Hedw.), De Not.
Swamps; common.

A. palustre (Huds.), Lindb.
On rocks in mountain rivulets, northern part of the State;
rare.
A. dilatatum (Wils.), Lindb. (Hypnum molle, Amer. Auth.; H. Closteri,
Austin.)
On rocks along streams, northern part of the State; rare.
Bergen: On rocks along rivulets, Closter.
A. ochraceum (Turner), Lindb.
On rocks along streams, northern part of the State.

A. Smithii (Sw.), Lindb. (Hypnum arcticum, Sommerf.)

Bergen: On rocks along rivulets near Closter—Austin.
(Fide Lesq. & James’ Manual Mosses N. A., p. 400.)

HYPNUM, L.

H, letum, Brid. (Brachythecium letum, Br. & Sch.)
On the ground, old logs, roots of trees and old rocks ; common.

H. acuminatum, Beauv.

Bergen : On the roots of trees and on old logs in woods, Closter

—Austin. Morris: Mt. Olive—Mrs. Britton.

H. plumosum, Huds. (Z. salebrosum, Hoffm.)

On the ground, old wood, ete. ; common.
H. Miide.sum, Schimp. (H. acutum, Mitt.)

Bergen: On the ground in swamps near Closter.

Ww
338 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

H

H.

H

H

. campestre, Bruch.
On the ground in woods, Closter and northern New Jersey.*

rutabulum, L.
On wet, shaded ground, dripping rocks and old wells; common.

. rivulare, Bruch.
Bergen: On rocks in rivulets, Palisades; common.
. Starkii, Brid.

Warren: On old logs at the Water Gap, and Passaic: Green-
wood Mountains.

. pseudoplumosum, Brid. (H. plumosum, Sw., not Huds.)
On rocks in rivulets and damp ravines ; very common.

. Nove-Angliz, Sull. & Lesq., var. rupestre, Aust.
On irrigated rocks in the mountains.

. strigosum, Hoffm.

On banks in woods; common.
. diversifolium, Schimp.

On shaded banks.
. Boscii, Schwegr.

On shaded banks ; common.

. Sullivantii, Spruce.

On banks of deep, shaded ravines; common.
. hians, Hedw.

Bergen: In low swamps near Closter.

. piliferum, Schreb.
On the ground about the roots of trees and old logs in swampy
places; rare.
. demissum, Wils. (Rhynchostegium demissum, Br. & Sch.)
Bergen: On damp, shaded rocks, Palisades ; very rare.

. Novee-Ceesarezs, Aust.

Sussex: On rocks in a small rivulet which crosses the State
line, Shawangunk Mts,

 

de
an

* Mr. Austin also distinguished a variety from under shrubbery in yards and gar-
ns about Closter. In Lesquereux & James’ Manual the species is not recorded
y nearer to us than the White Mountains.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 339

Hi. recurvans, Schwegr.

Bergen: On decayed wood, etc., Closter; also a variety in
cedar swamps, northern part of the State—Austin. Middlesex:
South Amboy—Mrs. Britton.

A. cylindrocarpum, C. Muell.
On trees and rocks, northern parts of the State.

A. microcarpum, C. Muell., var. anisocarpum, Sull.
Bergen: On stones in damp woods about Closter; frequent.

H. geophilum, Aust. ;
On clayey, shaded ground ; frequent.

H. deplanatum, Schimp.

Bergen: Ou the ground, under rocks in moist ravines, Pali-
sades.

a. serrulatum, Hedw.

On the ground, roots of trees, etc., in woods and swamps;
common.

H. rusciforme, Weiss.
On rocks in rapid streams; common.

Var. inundatum (Br. & Sch.), Lesqx. & James.
Passaic: In pot-holes, Clinton Falls—Mrs. Britton.

H. micans, Sw., var. fulvum (Hook. & Wils.), Aust.

Ovean: Oa inundated logs, etc., in cedar swamps, Toms
River.

Vur. albulum (C. Muell.), Aust.

Bergen: Oa decaying leaves, ete., margins of stagnant. pools
near Closter.

H. Alleghaniense, C. Muell.
Bergen: In deep crevices of wet rocks, Palisades.

HOMALOTHECIUM, Br. & Sch.

H. subcapillatum (Hedw.), Br. & Sch.
On trees and rocks; common.
340 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

CAMPTOTHECIUM, Schimp.

C. nitens (Schreb.), Schimp.
Sussex: In peat-bogs near Sparta.

‘PTERIGYNANDRUM, Hedw.

P. filiforme, Hedw.
Bergen: On rocks and roots of trees, Palisades.

STEREODONTACE.

‘ : MYURELLA, Br. & Sch.
M. Careyana, Sull.
Bergen: Banks of ravines about Hohokus; also in the
mountains. Rare in fruit.
M. julacea (Vill.), Br. & Sch.
Warren: Delaware Water Gap.

‘ FABRONIA, Raddi.

F. octoblepharis, Schwegr.
Warren: On rocks and trees, Delaware Water Gap.

ANACAMPTODON, Brid.

A. splachnoides, Brid.
Bergen: About decayed knots on trees, Closter; rare.

CLASMATODON, Hook. & Wils.

Cc. parvulus (Hampe), Sull., var. rupestris, Sull. & Lesqx.
Warren: Delaware Water Gap.

THBLIA, Sull.
T. hirtella (Hedw.), Sull.

Common on the trunks of trees near the ground; rarely ow
rocks.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 341

. asprella (Schimp.), Sull.

Oa the roots of trees, old stumps, and on stones in open woods ;
common.
. Lescurii, Sull.

Bergen: On flat rocks, Palisades. On white sand about the
bases of stunted oaks in the southern part of the State.

HYLOCOMIUM, Br. & Sch.
. proliferum (L.), Lindb. (H. splendens, Br. & Sch.)
On the ground in woods, northern part of the State; sterile.
. ‘parietinum (L.), Lindb. (Hypnum Schreberi, Willd.)
On the ground in woods; very common.
. brevirostre (Ebrh.), Br. & Sch.

In deep, shaded ravines and swamps; common; sterile.

. triquetrum (L.), Br. & Sch.
On the ground in woods. Common in the northern counties.
Sterile.

. rugosum (L.), De Not. (Hypnum rugosum, L.)
Bergen’: On flat rocks, Palisades ; sterile.

CAMPYLIUM, Mitt.

. hispidulum (Brid.), Mitt. (Hypnum hispidulum, Brid.)
On the ground, roots of trees, dead wood, rocks, ete. ; common.

‘

CTENIDIUM, Mitt.

. molluscum (Hedw.), Mitt. (Hypnwm molluscwm, Hedw.)
On the ground in damp woods; common ; usually sterile.

PTILIUM, De Not.

. crista-castrense (L.), De Not. (Hypnum crista-castrensis, L.)
Bergen: On the ground and on decaying logs in deep woods
and swamps, Closter ; rare. ‘
342 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

STEREODON, Mitt.

S. imponens (Hedw.), Brid. (Hypnum imponens, Hedw.)
On decayed logs in woods and among Sphagna ; very com-
mon.
S. cupressiforme (L.), Brid. (H. cupressiforme, L.)
On rocks, roots of trees, efc.

S. confervoides, Brid. (Amblystegium confervoides, Brid.)
On limestone rocks, Sussex.
S. pallescéns (Hedw.), Lindb. (Hypnum reptile, Michx., including var.
viride, Aust.)
On the roots of trees, decayed logs and on stones ; very com-
mon.

Var. protuberens (Brid.J, Lindb. (H. pallescens, Aust. Musci Appal.,
‘No, 414.)

On Kalmia latifolia in mountain swamps.
8. curvifolius (Hedw.), Brid. (Hypnum curvifolium, Hedw.)
On decayed wood, wet ground and rocks; very common.

S. Haldanianum (Grev.), Lindb. (H. Haldanianum, Grev.)
On the ground and old logs, etc., in woods; common.

S. pratense (Koch), Britt. m. (H. pratense, Koch.)
Bergen: On the ground in swampy places; common. Hud-
son: On tussocks and old logs in cedar swamps near New Dur-
ham ; a variety.

PYLAISIA, Br. & Sch.

P. intricata (Hedw.), Br. & Sch.

On trees; very common. A variety on old roofs and stone
fences, in the limestone regions of the northern parts of the:
State.

P. velutina, Br. & Sch.

On trees (chiefly young elms) in swamps; also on old logs in
the mountainous regions. A variety on red cedars.

P. subdenticulata, Schimp.
Bergen: On the bases of white oaks about Closter.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 343

ISOPTERIGIUM, Mitt.

I. elegans (Hook.), Lindb. (Plagiothecium elegans, Hook.)

In crevices of shaded rocks, northern part of the State.
Var. terrestre, Lindb.

On the ground in a ravine near Pascack ; sterile.
I. turfaceum, Lindb.

Bergen: On the ground in woods, Palisades.

PLAGIOTHECIUM, Br. & Sch.

P. latebricola (Wils.), Br. & Sch. ;
Bergen: About the roots of old stumps, ete., in swamps near
_ Closter.
P. Passaicense, Aust.
Rocky banks. Passaic; Morris; Bergen.

P. denticulatum (L.), Br. & Sch.
On the ground in wet woods and swamps; common.
Var. pusillum, Aust.

On flat rocks in the shade of hemlocks; also on the roots of
trees in dry woods.

Var. letum (Br. & Sch.), Lindb.

Morris: Along the Rockaway River below Boonton—Mrs.
Britton.

P. Mullerianum, Schimp.

In rocky ravines, northern part of the State.

P. Sullivantiz, Schimp.
Passaic: About Greenwood Lake—Mrs. Britton. Deter-
mined by E. A. Rau.

P. sylvaticum (Huds.), Br. & Sch.
In deep, wooded ravines in mountainous regions.*

P, striatellum (Brid.), Lindb.
Bergen: Crevices of rocks and rocky banks, Closter.

 

* The two varieties of the species admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue are not
certainly known from the State.
344 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Var. chrysophylloides, Schimp.

N

On the ground in woods and swamps. Bergen. Camden :—
Parker.

. subfalcatum, Aust.

In crevices of rocks in the mountains ; sterile.

CYLINDROTHECIUM, Br. & Sch.

. seductrix (Hedw.), Sull.

On roots of trees, old logs, etc., and on wet ground; very
common.

. cladorhizans (Hedw.), Schimp.

On old logs, roots of trees, etc., northern part of the State.

. brevisetum (Wils.), Br. & Sch.

On leaning trunks of trees, old logs and stone fences; also on
rocks, northern part of the State.*

ACROCLADIUM, Mitt.

. cuspidatum (L.), Lindb. (Hypnum cuspidatum, L.)
In bogs; common.

ENTODON, C. Muell.

. palatinus (Neck.), Lindb. (Platygyrium repens, Br. & Sch.)

On the roots of the chestnut and beech, and more commonly
on dead wood; frequent.

NECKERACE.

HOMALIA, Brid.
. gracilis, James.

Bergen: Under overhanging rocks, Palisades.

NECKERA, Hedw.
. pennata (L.), Hedw.
On the trunks of trees. Common in the mountainous districts.

 

*In Lesquereux & James’ Manual of the Mosses of N. A., this species is attributed

on

ly to the northwest coast.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 345

CLIMACIUM, Web. & Mohr.

©. dendroides (L.), Web. & Mohr.
Bergen: In swamps about Closter. Ocean: Toms River.
C, Americanum, Brid.
On the ground about the roots of trees in swamps and on
moist rocks ; very common.
Var. fluitans, Aust.
Bergen: In stagnant pools in woods near Closter and Palisades.

DICHELYMA, Myrin.
D. Swartzii, Lindb.

“Pools of stagnant water, New Jersey—Austin,” Lesq. &
James’ Manual Mosses N. A. 275.
_ D. capillacea (Dicks.), Br. & Sch.

In stagnant pools in woods, adhering to the roots of trees and
sticks ; common.

FONTINALIS, L.

F. antipyretica, L., var. gigantea, Sulliv.
In rivulets; common; generally sterile. In fruit in a
stream on Allamuchy Mt., tributary to Cranberry reservoir—
Britton.

FF. Dalecarlica, Br. & Sch.
In rocky rivulets ; common.
F. Novez-Angliz, Sull.

In springs and in rivulets in swampy places; common;
sterile.

F. Lescurii, Sull.
Ponds and sluggish streams, southern part of the State—
Austin. Morris: Green Pond, in fruit—Mrs. Britton.
Var. gracilescens, Sulliv.
Bergen: In stagaant pools in woods about Closter.
Var. (?) cymbifolia, Aust.
In ponds in the northern part of the State; sterile.*

 

* F. disticha and F. Sullivantii, admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue, are not
certainly New Jersey plants.
346 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

CRYPHASA, Mohr.

C. glomerata, Br. & Sch.
Bergen: On red cedars, Palisades; rare.

LEPTODON, Mobr.

L. trichomitrion (Hedw.), Mohr.
On trees and rocks. Common in the northern part of the
State.

LEUCODON, Schweegr.

L. julaceus (Hedw.), Sull.
On trees. Common in the northern part of the State.

HEDWIGIA, Ebrh.
H. ciliata, Ehrh.

Exposed rocks and boulders. Very common in the northern
and middle counties. Mr. Austin distinguished a very small,
dark-colored variety from inundated rocks in the Passaic River
near Paterson and Little Falls.

CLASS 3.—HEPATICZ.

Original list in Preliminary Catalogue compiled by C. F. Parker
from the collections of C. F. Austin; revised and augmented by E.
A. Rau.

Unless otherwise stated, the specimens were collected and determined
by Mr. Austin.

The following arrangement is based on Lindberg’s “ Musci Scan-
dinavici” with references to Underwood’s “ Descriptive Catalog of
North American Hepatice” and other writings, but differs somewhat
from that of either.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 347

JUNGERMANIACE.

FRULLANIA, Raddi.
. Eboracensis, Gottsche.
Bergen: On red cedars, Palisades—Austin; common on
trees and rocks—Rau.
. Saxicola, Aust.
Bergen: On inclined surfaces of dry trap-rocks, slightly
shaded, near Closter, and Passaic: Little Falls.
. 8quarrosa, Nees.
On rocks, bark of trees, etc.
. plana, Sull.
On shaded rocks,
. Solotis, Nees.
Sussex: On trees and rocks near Ogdensburg.
. Hutchinsiz (Hook.), Nees.
Bergen: On wet rocks, Closter—Austin. Gloucester: New-
field—Rau.
. Asa-Grayana, Mont.

Bergen: On rocks and trees, Closter—Austin. Camden :
Atco—H. A. Green. Gloucester: Newfield—Rau.

LEJEUNBA, Libert.
. echinata (Hook.), Tayl.
Gloucester: On bases of trees, Newfield—Rau.

. elypeata (Schw.), Sull.
On rocks; common.

RADULA, Nees.

_R. complanata (L.), Dumort.

On rocks and roots of trees; common.

Var. minor, Aust.

Roots of trees.

R. obconica, Sull.

Bergen: On rocks in ravines; rare.
348 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

PORELLA, L.

PR. platyphylla (L.), Lindb. (Madotheca platyphylla, Dumort.)
Bergen: On rocks and trees, Closter.

BP, pinnata, L. (Madotheca Porella, Nees.)
On rocks and roots of trees subject to inundation ; common.

METZGERIA, Raddi.

M. conjugata, Lindb. (M. furcata, Dumort., in part.*)
“On rocks and roots of trees; very common.”

LEPIDOZIA, Dumort.
‘L. reptans (L.), Nees.
On the ground in deep, shaded ravines.

‘iL. setacea (Web.), Mitt.
Qn the ground and on rotten wood ; common.

BAZZANIA, S. F. Gray.

‘B. trilobata (L.), 8. F. Gray. (Mastigobryum trilobatum, Nees.)
In deep ravines, wet woods and swamps; common.

Var. tridenticulata (Michx.)
In swamps; common. Mr. Austin distinguished still another
variety of this species growing on rocks in deep ravines.

ODONTOSCHISMA, Dumort.

O. Sphagni (Dicks.), Dumort.

Among mosses, etc. Bergen: Closter—Austin. Burlington:
On old logs—T. P. James. Camden:—H.A.Green. Glouces-
ter: Newfield—Rau. :

©. denudatum (Nees.), Dumort. (Jungermania Schraderi, Mart.)
On the ground, rotten wood, etc.; very common.

 

*After Underwood, who does not refer the species to any New Jersey stations.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 349

CEPHALOZIA, Dumort.

Cc. bicuspidata (L.), Dumort., var. conferta, Austin.
Bergen: On banks in woods near Closter—Austin. Glou-
cester: Newfield—Rau.

C. multiflora (Huds.), Lindb. (C. connivens, Austin.)
On decaying moss, rotten wood and on the ‘ground. Common
and variable.
C. divaricata (Franc.), Dumort.
On dry sand in the pine barrens.
Var. confervoides, Austin. 2
Bergen: Among Sphagna in a peat-bog near Closter.
Cc. multifiora, Spruce. (C catenulata, Aust.)
On rotten wood in swamps, etc.

C. curvifolia (Dicks.), Dumort.
On rotten logs in damp woods and swamps; common.

C. fluitans (Nees), Spruce.
Bergen: Peat-bog near Closter.

©. Sullivantii, Austin.
On rotten wood ; rare.

LOPHOCOLBA, Dumort.

L. minor, Nees. (LZ. crocata, Austin, Hep. Exs., No. 65.)
On the ground, old logs, etc., in woods and swamps; very
common.
L. heterophylla (Schrad.), Dumort.
Bergen: On the ground, old logs, ete., in wet woods, Closter.

L. Austini, Lindb. (LZ. minor, Austin, Hep. Exs., No. 65.)
On naked banks and roots of trees in woods.

CHEILOSCYPHUS, Corda,

ascendens, Hook. & Wils.
Gloucester: On rotten logs near Newfield—Rau.

Qa
350 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

,. polyanthos (L.), Corda.
On the ground in springy places in woods, and on rotten logs
in swamps; common.

KANTIA, S. F. Gray.

K. Trichomanis (L.), Lindh. (Calypogeia Trichomanis, Corda.)
On the ground and decaying logs.
Vur. rivularis (Aust.)

In sluggish streams, or growing in loose tufts on their banks,
cedar swamps, southern parts of the State.

Vur. tenuis (Aust.)
Bergen: In a peat-bog near Closter.

K. Sullivanti (Aust.), Underw. (Calypogeia Sullivanti, Aust.)
Warren: On slides, Delaware Water Gap.

ANEURA, Dumort.

A. multifida (L.), Dumort.
Bergen: Closter, and common on decaying moss, wood, etc.,
in cedar swamps, southern part of the State.
A. palmata (Hedw.), Nees.
On rotten wood ; common.
A. sessilis, Spreng.
Bergen: On old logs in partly inundated swamps, Closter.
A. Pinguis (L.), Dumort.
On wet banks; rare. A variety in water among Sphagna,
southern part of the State.
A. pinnatifida, Nees.
Bergen: On dripping rocks, Huhokus.

TRICHOCOLBA, Dumort.

T. tomentella (Ebrh.), Dumort.

Among mosses in swamps and along the margins of woodland
rivulets ; common.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 351

BLEPHAROZIA, Dumort.

ciliaris (L.), Dumort.
Bergen: On the roots of trees, old logs, stumps, etc., Closter.

HERBERTA, S. F. Gray.

. adunca (Dicks.), 8. F. Gray. (Sendtnera juniperina, Amer. Auth.)
Passaic: On rocks, Greenwood Mts.

BLEPHAROSTOMA, Dumort.

. trichophyllum (L.), Dumott:
On the ground and on rotten wood ; common.

SCAPANIA, Dumort.

. irrigua (Nees.), Dumort. (Scapania compacta, var. irrigua, Underw.)
Ocean: Near Toms River.

. nemorosa (L.), Nees.
Margins of rivulets, swamps, etc.; common.

DIPLOPHYLLUM, Dumort.

. taxifolium (Wahlenb.), Dumort. (Scapania albicans, Mitt., var. taxi-
folia, Underw.)

On banks in woods, also on rocks and on the ground in damp,
shaded ravines ; common.

PLAGIOCHILA, Dumort.
‘

P. asplenioides (IL ), Dumort.

In rocky, shaded rivulets; common.

. porelloides, Lindenb.
Among’ mosses in swamps and shaded ravines; common.
352 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

MYLIA, S. F. Gray.
M. Taylori (Hook.), 8. F.Gray. (Coleochila Taylori, Dumort; Leptoscyphus
Taylori, Mitt.)
Bergen: Among mosses in a peat-bog near Closter.

JUNGERMANIA, L.

J. fossombronioides, Austin.

Bergen: On rocks in a rivulet near Closter.
J. crenuliformis, Austin.

Bergen: On rocks in rivulets near Closter.
J. biformis, Austin.

Warren: On steep, wet rocks, Delaware Water Gap.
J. spheerocarpa, Hook.(?)

Bergen: On the banks of a small creek subject to inundation,
in shaded low grounds near Closter.

J. pumila, With.

Bergen: On shaded rocks along rivulets, Closter; common.
J. laxa, Lindb. (J. polita, Aust. Hep. Bor. Am., No. 46.)

Bergen: In a peat-bog near Closter.
J. inflata, Huds.

On sterile ground and on rocks. Burlington: Batsto—T. P.
James. Atlantic: Atsion—Rau.

J. excisa, Dicks.
On sterile ground in open woods.
Var. crispa, Hook.

Shaded banks, on the ground, and in crevices of rocks along
the Passaic and Delaware Rivers.

NARDIA, S. F. Gray.

N. crenulata (Sm.), Lindb. (Jungermania crenulata, Sm.)
On the ground in old fields, along roadsides, common—Austin.
Southern part of the State—Rau.
N. hyalina (Lyell), Carr. (Jungermania hyalina, Lyell.)
Bergen: On banks in woods, Closter.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 353

MARSUPELLA, Dumort.

M. sphacelata (Gieske), Dumort. (Sarcoscyphus sphacelatus, Gieske.)
On wet rocks in the mountainous regions of the State.

FOSSOMBRONIA, Raddi.

F, pusilla (L.), Nees.
Bergen: Damp ground, Closter. Matures in September and
October.

F. angulosa, Raddi.
Brackish meadows; common. Matures in early spring.

F. cristula, Austin.
Atlantic: On moist sand in unfrequented paths near Batste.
Matures in autumn.

PELLIA, Raddi.

P, epiphylla (L.), Nees.
Bergen: On the ground along small streams, Closter—Austin.
Camden: Atco—H.A.Green. Burlington: Quaker Bridge—
Rau. Atlantic: Mays Landing—Peters.

PALAVICINIA, 8S. F. Gray.

P. Lyellii (Hook.),S. F. Gray. (Steetzia Lyellii, Lehm.)
Among mosses in swamps, often aquatic; common. Ocean:
Ferago Pond. Camden:— Austin; Atco—H. A. Green.
Gloucester: Newfield—Rau.

MARCHANTIACES.

MARCHANTIA, L.
M. polymorpha, L.

In ditches and wet, springy places, and in patches after forest

fires ; common.
x
354 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

PREISSIA, Nees. 4

P. hemispherica (L.), Cogn. (P. commutata, Nees.)
Rocky river banks, northern part of the State.

CONOCEPHALUS, Neck. ‘

C. conicus (L.), Dumort. (Fegatella conica, Corda.)
Shady banks of rivulets; common.

FIMBRIARIA, Nees.
F, tenella, Nees.

On damp ground in old fields, etc.; very common.

GRIMALDIA, Nees.

G. fragrans (Balb.), Corda. (G. barbifrons, Bisch.)
Bergen: Rocky places near Closter.

REBOULIA, Raddi.

R. hemispherica (L.), Raddi.
Rocky banks, chiefly along streams ; common.

RICCIACEZ.

RICCIA, L.
R. sorocarpa, Bisch.

Bergen: Rocky places in unfrequented paths, etc., near Closter.

R. lamellosa, Raddi.
Bergen: Rocky places, Palisades.

R. arvensis, Aust.

Bergen: Wet, broken ground in cultivated fields, etc., about
Closter.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 355

Var. hirta, Aust.
Bergen: Rocky places near Closter.

R. Lescuriana, Aust.
Bergen: Rocky ground in paths, etc., Palisades.

R. lutescens, Schw.
On broken ground in wet places, etc.; common.

R. tenuis, Aust.
Bergen: Wet, broken ground, margin of woods near Closter.
Mercer: Near Lawrence—James,

R. fluitans, L.

In both stagnant and running water; common; always
sterile.

Yar, terrestris, Aust.
Bergen: On the ground in cultivated fields, Closter.

Var. Sullivanti, Aust.
Bergen: On damp or wet, broken ground in cultivated fields,
Closter.

R. natans, L.
Mercer: Trenton—Dr. A. C. Stokes, 1888.

ANTHOCERATACES.
ANTHOCEROS, L.
A. levis, L. ;
Bergen: In mud in cow tracks, also in cultivated fields,
Closter.

NOTOTHYLAS, Sull.

NN. orbicularis, Sull. (1. valvata, Sulliv.)
On wet ground, banks of ditches, etc. ; common.

'N. melanospora, Sull.
On damp ground, chiefly in cultivated fields; rather common.
356 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Cc.

CLASS 4.—~CHARACEE.
(Contributed by T. F. Allen, M.D.)

NITELLA, Ag.

. flexilis, Ag.

Ponds and streams ; common.

. glomulifera, A. Br.

Morris: Green Pond, in deep water.

. mucronata, A. Br., forma tenuior, Allen.

Morris: Green Pond; rare.

. tenuissima (Desv.), Kiitz.

Morris and Sussex: In ponds; common.

. intermedia, Nordst.

Sussex: Sparta Pond. Quite common in shallow water.

. microcarpa, A. Br.

Morris: Morristown, a few specimens gathered in 1880. Not.
since found.

. macrocarpa, Allen.

Sussex: Morris Pond.

. gracilis, Sm.

Sussex: Morris Pond.

. minuta, Allen.

Sussex: Pond near Sparta.

CHARA, L.

. coronata, A. Br.

Quite common in ponds.

. Hydropitys, Reichenb., var. septentrionalis, Nordst.

Sussex: Common in Panther Pond and Morris Pond.

Brittonii, Allen.
Sussex: In springy ground one mile west of Sparta—Britton.

Cc. contraria, A. Br.

In several ponds, northern counties.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 357

Cc. intermedia, A. Br.
Sussex: In Panther Pond; a slender variety.
“Oo. fragilis, Desv.
Ponds ; common.
Cc. sejuncta, A. Br.
Sussex: Near Panther Pond.

Forma condensata, Allen.
Sussex: Morris Pond.

Sus-Kinepom IV.—THALLOPHYTA.
CLASS 1.—LICHENES.

List in the Preliminary Catalogue printed from a manuscript of
the late C. F. Austin, based on specimens named by the late Professor
E. Tuckerman. Revised for this work by Dr. J. W. Eckfeldt.

Sub-Class 1—GYMNOCARP&.

Tribe 1—PARMELIACEZ.

USNES.

RAMALINA, Ach.
R. rigida (Pers.), Tuck.
Pine barrens—Austin. Camden: Common about Atco, on
pines and oaks—Eckfeldt.
“R. calicaris (L.), Fr.
On oaks; common.
“Var. fastigiata, Fr.
On old fences ; frequent.
Yar. fraxinea, Fr.
On old fences and trunks ; frequent.
Var. canaliculata, Fr.
Bergen: Closter—Austin.
Var. farinacea, Fr.
On rocks. Bergen:—Austin. Warren: Frequent—Kckfeldt.
358 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

CETRARIA, Ach.
C. Islandica (L.), Ach.

Sussex, and Warren: Delaware Water Gap—Austin.

C. aleurites (Ach.), Th. Fr.
‘ Eastern counties, on living trees and dead wood—Eckfeldt.
Yy Var. placorodia, Tuck.
Ocean :—Austin. Monmouth: On old rails, frequent—Eck-
feldt.

C. Fendleri, Tuck.
Ocean :—Austin. New Jersey—E. Michener. Camden and
Atlantic: On old rails, frequent—Eckfeldt.

C. Fahlunensis (L.), Scher.

Rocks. Warren: Delaware Water Gap—Austin.
C. ciliaris (Ach.), Tuck.

On trees and old rails throughout the State; fertile.

rig lacunosa, Ach.

On trees and old rails; common; fertile.
C. glauca (L.), Ach.

Northern New Jersey ; mostly on trees—Eckfeldt.
C. aurescens, Tuck.

Bergen: On old rails—Austin. Passaic: Sterile—Eckfeldt,
C. juniperina (L.), Ach.

Pine barrens; very abundant.

Var. Pinastri, Ach.
Bergen: On trees—Austin.

EVERNIA, Ach.
E. furfuracea (L.), Mann.
Bergen: On old trees—Austin.

USNEA, Ach.
U. barbata (L.), Fr.

Common on old trees.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 359

Var. florida, Fr.
Pine forests ; common.
Var. hirta, Fr.
Pine woods; common. (Includes var. strigosa.)
Var. rubiginea, Mx.
Oaks and fences; frequent.
Var. plicata, Fr.
Pines, Camden county—Eckfeldt.
f Var. dasypoga, Fr. .
Bergen :—Austin. Pines, Camden :—Eckfeldt.
Var. ceratina, Scher.
; On oaks, Atco—Eckfeldt ; Mays Landing—Peters.
U. angulata, Ach.
Camden: Around Atco, on oaks, frequent—Eckfeldt.

U. trichodea, Ach.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: Atco, often growing with
U. barbata, var. plicata—Eckfeldt. '

ALECTORIA, Ach.

A. jubata (L.), Tuck.
On fences ; common.

“Var, chalybeiformis, Ach.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden and Atlantic :—Eckfeldt.

Var. implexa, Fr.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden and Atlantic :—Eckfeldt.

Var. bicolor, Fr.
Sussex: On shrubs—Eckfeldt.

A. ochroleuca (Ehbrh.), Nyl., var. sarmentosa, Nyl.
Sussex: On trees—Eckfeldt.

PARMELIE.

THELOSCHISTES, Norm.
T. parietinus (L.), Norm.
Bergen: On the locust—Austin..
360 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

“ T, lychneus, Nyl.
Bergen: On the locust—Austin. Camden :—Eckfeldt.

‘ @, polycarpus (Ehrh.), Tuck.
Camden: On Morus alba—Eckfeldt.

T. chrysopthalmus (L.), Norm.
Camden: On Juglans nigra—Eckfeldt.

* T,. concolor (Dicks.), Tuck.
Camden: On Morus alba—Eckfeldt.

PARMELIA, Ach.
/ P. crinita, Ach.
Rocks. Bergen:—Austin. Warren: Frequent— Eckfeldt.

‘ P. perforata (Jacq.), Ach.
Trunks. Abundant in all parts of the State.

P. cetrata, Ach.
Trunks, Atco—Eckfeldt.

" P, perlata (L.), Ach.
Bergen: Trunks. Sussex: Not common—Kckfeldt.

P, tiliacea (Hoffm.), Floerk.
Trunks, in all the forests.

' P. Borreri, Ach.
Bergen :—Austin.

q
/ Var. rudecta, Tuck.
Very common on trunks throughout the State.

“ P, saxatilis (L.), Fr.
On old trunks. Common in Northern New Jersey.

P. leevigata, Ach. (?)
Ocean; Monmouth: On trunks—Eckfeldt.
P. pertusa, Schrer.
Bergen: On trees—Austin.
P. physodes (L.), Ach.
Atco, on trunks—Eckfeldt. Bergen :—Austin.
CATALOGUE .OF PLANTS. 361

’p. colpodes (Ach.), Nyl.

4

“?,
Pp,

P,

On trees, Atco—Eckfeldt. Bergen :—Austin.
caperata (L.), Ach.
Trunks, rails and limbs, all over the State.
conspersa (Ehrh.), Ach.
Bergen :—Austin.
ambigua (Wulf.), Ach., var. Halei, Tuckerm.
On pines, New Jersey—Austin. Camden: Atco—EKckfeldt.

. Olivacea (L.), Ach.

On oaks ; frequent.

PHYSCIA, DC.

- aquila (Ach.), Nyl., var. detonsa, Tuck.

On trees; abundant.

. Speciosa (Wulf.), Nyl.

On oak trunks; common.

hypoleuca (Ach.), Tuck.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On trunks around Atco—Eck-
feldt.

. comosa (Eschw.), Nyl. (P. speciosa, var. galactophylla, Tuck.)

Ocean :—Austin. Camden :—Eckfeldt.

. pulverulenta (Schreb.), Nyl.

Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On oaks in woods at Atco—
Eckfeldt.

. stellaris (L.), Tuck.

On branches throughout the State.

. astroidea (Fr.), Nyl. (P. stellaris, var. astroidea, Tuck.)

Atlantic: On trunks of Populus—Eckfeldt.

. tribacia (Ach.), Tuck.

Old rail fences; rather a common form.

. hispida (Schreb.), Tuck.

Bergen: Trunks and dead wood—Kckfeldt.

. obscura (Ehrh.), Nyl.

Bergen: On oaks—Austin. Camden: Frequent—Kckfeldt.
362 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Var. endochrysea, Nyl. :
Camden: At the foot of oak trees—Eckfeldt.

?P, adglutinata (Flerk.), Nyl. (P. obscura, var. adglutinata, Scher.)
Bergen: On the smooth bark of chestnut trees—Austin.

PYXINH, Fr.
P. Cocoes (Sw.), Nyl.

On various trees.
P, sorediata, Fr. (P. Cocoes, var. sorediata, Tuck.)
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On various trunks—Eckfeldt.

MYRIANGIUM, Mont. & Berk.

M. Durizi, Mont. & Berk. .
Camden: Upon the branches of Nyssa. Atlantic: In pine
barrens near Egg Harbor—Eckfeldt.

UMBILICARIE 2.

UMBILICARIA, Hoffm.
“we Pennsylvanica, Hoffm.
Sussex :—Austin. Warren: On rocks—Eckfeldt.
U. Muhlenbergii (Ach.), Tuck.
Bergen: On rocks—Austin. Sussex :—Eckfeldt.
U. Dillenii, Tuck.

Sussex :—Austin. New Jersey :—J. Bartram. Warren :—
Eckfeldt.

U. pustulata (L.), Hoffm.
On rocks. Common in the northern and middle counties.

PELTIGERIE.
STICTA, Schreb.
8, crocata (L.), Ach.

Bergen : On trees—Austin. Gloucester: Newfield, frequent—
Eckfeldt. Atlantic: Mays Landing—Peters.
s.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 363:

quercizans (Michx.), Ach.
Bergen: On rocks and trunks—Austin. Sussex :—Eckfeldt..

. aurata (Sm.), Ach.

Gloucester: On trees, Newfield—Eckfeldt.

. pulmonaria (L.), Ach.

On trunks in various parts of the State.

amplissima (Scop.), Mass.
Bergen: On trunks—Austin. Gloucester: Frequent about
Newfield—Eckfeldt.

NEPHROMA, Ach.

. levigatum, Ach.

Bergen: On trunks—Austin. Camden: Atco, frequent—
Eckfeldt.

. Helveticum, Ach.

Bergen: On trunks.

. tomentosum (Hoffm.), Kebr.

Bergen: On trunks.

PELTIGERA, Willd.

. venosa (L.), Hoffm.

Bergen: On the earth—Austin. Warren: Not common—
Eckfeldt.

. aphthosa (L.), Hoffm.

Bergen: On the earth and rocks—Austin.

. horizontalis (L.), Hoffm.

Bergen and Morris: On the earth.

. polydactyla (Neck.), Hoffm.

Bergen: On the earth—Austin. Sussex :—Kckfeldt.

. rufescens (Neck.), Hoffm.

Bergen :—Austin. Gloucester: On the earth among moss,
Newfield—Eckfeldt.

. canina (L.), Hoffm.

Bergen :—Austin. Warren: On the earth in forests—
Eckfeldt. :
364 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Var. spuria, Ach.
Bergen: Old fields—Austin. Gloucester: Small specimens
found in the vicinity of Newfield—Eckfeldt.

PANNARIEZ.

HEPPIA, Neg.

H. Despreauxii (Mont.), Tuck.
On the earth. Camden :—Eckfeldt.

PHYSMA, Mass.

P. luridum (Mont.), Tuck.
New Jersey—Austin. Ontrees. Camden: Atco, and Glou-
cester: Newfield, frequent—Eckfeldt.

PANNARIA, Delis.
P. lanuginosa (Ach.), Koerb.
Bergen: On the earth—Austin.
P. rubiginosa (Thunb.), Delis.
On old trees. Gloucester: Newfield—Eckfeldt.
P. leucosticta, Tuck.
On old trunks; common.
P. microphylla (Sw.), Delis.
Bergen: Closter—Austin. Gloucester: Newfield—Eckfeldt.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
P. tryptophylla (Ach.), Mass.
Gloucester: Newfield—Eckfeldt.
P. molybdea (Pers.), Tuck.
Bergen :—Austin. Salem :—Eckfeldt.
Var. cronia, Nyl.
Sussex :—Austin.
P. nigra, (Huds.), Nyl.
On rocks, Bergen :—Austin.
P. byssina (Hoffm.), Tuck.
Bergen :—Austin. On the earth. Camden :—Eckfeldt.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 365.

COLLEMEZ.

*EPHEBE, Fr.
E. pubescens, Fr.

Bergen :—Austin. Sussex: On the rocks in small patches,
Blue Mts.—Eckfeldt.

PYRENOPSIS, Nyl.
P. Schereri (Mass.), Nyl.
Sussex: On rocks in the Blue Mts.—Eckfeldt.

P. phxococea, Tuck. © oe
Sussex: On rocks in the Blue Mts.—Eckfeldt.

COLLEMA, Hoffm.

C. myriococcum, Ach.
Sussex:—Austin. Warren: Among moss on calcareous rocks.
—KEckfeldt.

C. pycnocarpum, Nyl.
Bergen :—Austin. Gloucester: On trunks about Newfield, .
common—Eckfeldt.

C. cyrtaspis, Tuck.
Bergen :—Austin. Gloucester: On old trunks in woods near
Newfield—Eckfeldt.

C. microphyllum, Ach.
Bergen: On old trunks—Austin.
C. verruciforme, Nyl.
Bergen: On red cedar—Austin. Camden: Cedar trunks
and limbs—Eckfeldt.
C. leptaleum, Tuck.
On trunks; frequent.
C. flaccidum, Ach.

Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On trunks and old stumps—
Eckfeldt.

 

*E. minor, Willey, of the Preliminary Catalogue, is merely a provisional name for
a sterile and undetermined plant.—Eckfeldt.
366 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

C. nigrescens (Huds.), Ach.
Bergen :—Austin. Trunks and ‘logs, eastern counties—Kck-
feldt.

‘C. ryssoleum, Tuck.
On rocks. Bergen :—Austin. Sussex :—Eckfeldt.

‘ C. pulposum (Bernh.), Ny). :
Bergen :—Austin. On the earth, northern part of the State
—Eckfeldt.
C. tenax (Sw.), Ach.
On the earth. Sussex :—Hckfeldt.
©. furvum (Ach.), Nyl.
On rocks. Bergen :—Austin. Sussex: Blue Mts.—Eckfeldt.

t

LEPTOGIUM, Fr.
LL. bolacinum, Stizenb.
On rocks among mosses—Austin.
4, tenuissimum (Dicks.), Koerb. (Z. subtile, Nyl.)
On old logs, forests of New Jersey ; common.
L. lacerum (8w.), Fr.
, On logs and trunks; common.
L. pulchellum (Ach.), Nyl.
Bergen :—Austin. On old trunks in the forests of Central
New Jersey—Eckfeldt.
L. tremelloides (L. f.), Fr.
Bergen :—Austin. Gloucester: On old trunks, Newfield—
Eckfeldt.
L. dactylinum, Tuck.
Warren: On limestone—Austin. °
L. chloromelum (Sw.), Nyl.
Bergen: On trunks—Austin. Warren :—Eckfeldt.
L. myochroum (Ehrh.), Tuck.
Bergen :—Austin. Sussex: On trunks and rocks, Blue
Mts.—Eckfeldt.
Var. saturninum (Sm.), Scher.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On trunks—Eckfeldt.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 367.

HYDROTHYRIA, Russell.

. venosa, Russell.

Bergen :—Austin, Warren: Adhering to stones under water,
in streams ; frequent—Eckfeldt.

._LECANOREZ.
PLACODIUM, Dc.

. cerinum (Hedw.), Neg. & Hepp.

Bergen :—Austin. Warren: Calcareous rocks. Camden:
Trees and shrubs—Kckfeldt.

. cinnabarinum (Ach.), Anz.

Bergen: — Austin. Calcareous rocks, Warren :— Kckfeldt.

, aurantiacum (Lightf.), Neg. & Hepp.

On rocks and cedars; common.

. camptidium, Tuck.

On maple trunks. Camden :—EKckfeldt.

. ferrugineum (Huds.), Hepp.

Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On branches and trunks—
Eckfeldt.

Yar. Pollinii, Tuck.

RP,

/P.

On cedar. Camden :—Eckfeldt.

microphyllinum, Tuck.
On old cedar rails. Camden :—Eckfeldt.

vittellinum (Ehrh.), Neg. & Hepp.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: Old cedar rails—Eckfeldt.

. citrinum (Hoffm.), Leight.

On old buildings and ancient mortar, and peculiar to calca-
reous rocks—Eckfeldt.

. rupestre (Scop.), Br. & Rostr.

Rocks. Warren :—Eckfeldt.
Vv

368 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

LECANORA, Ach.
L. rubina (Vill.), Ach.
Sussex :—Austin. Warren: On rocks—Eckfeldt.

L. muralis (Schreb.), Scher.

Sussex :—Austin. On rocks. Warren, and Morris—KHck-
feldt.

L. pallida (Schreb.), Scheer.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On cedar and chestnut trunks
—Kckfeldt.

, Var. eancriformis, Tuck.

Camden: Chestnut saplings, Atco—Eckfeldt.

L. miculata, Ach.
Salem: On Cercis Canadensis—Eckfeldt.

L. subfusca (L.), Ach. \
Trunks and rocks; frequent.

Var. allaphana, Ach.
Camden: Maple trunks, Atco—Eckfeldt.

Var. distans, Ach.
Camden: Chestnut trunks, Atco—Eckfeldt.

L. Hageni, Ach.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On hickory wood and old rails
—Eckfeldt.

L. Willeyi, Tuck.

On fences, New Jersey—Austin. Gloucester: On cedar and
chestnut rail fences, Newfield—Eckfeldt.

L. atra (Huds.), Ach.
On hornblendic rocks, Northern New Jersey—EKckfeldt.

L. varia (Ehrh.), Nyl.

Bergen :—Austin. On cedars and old rails. Camden: Atco,
and Gloucester: Newfield—Eckfeldt.

Var. seepincola, Fr.
Camden: Old rail fences, Atco—Eckfeldt.
L.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 369

. Cupressi, Tuck.

On white cedar, New Jersey—Austin. Camden: On white
cedar, Atco—Eckfeldt.

. orosthea (Sm.), Tuck.

Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On cedars and maples— Kck-
feldt.

. athroocarpa (Duby), Nyl.

Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On trunks and limbs—Eckfeldt.

. latina, Ach.

Camden: On trunks—EKckfeldt.

. pallescens (L.), Scher.

Bergen :—Austin. On cedar and maple trunks—EKckfeldt.

. tartarea (L.), Ach.

Bergen :—Austin. Warren: On granitic rocks—EKckfeldt.

. punicea, Ach.

Salem: On maple trunks—Eckfeldt.

. cinerea (L.), Sommerf.

On schist, northern part of the State.

. lacustris (With.), Nyl.

Salem: On.rocks; scarce—Eckfeldt.

. Bockii (Fr.), Th. Fr.

_Bergen:—Austin. On granitic rocks in the mountains—
Eckfeldt.

. xanthophana, Nyl.

Bergen :—Austin. Warren: On micaceous rocks—Eckfeldt.

. cervina (Pers.), Nyl.

Bergen :—Austin.

. fuscata (Schrad.), Th. Fr., var. rufescens, Th. Fr.

On rocks, Northern New Jersey—Eckfeldt.

simplex (Dayv.), Nyl.
On rocks, Northern New Jersey —LHckfeldt.

Var. pruinosa, Tuck.

Sussex: On rocks, Blue Mts.—Hckfeldt.
y
370 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

RINODINA, Mass.

R. Ascociscana, Tuck.
Sussex: On trunks—Austin.

“R. sophodes (Ach.), Ny.
Bergen :—Austin. Sussex: On rocks and trunks—Kckfeldt.

Var. confragosa, Nyl.
Bergen :—Austin. Warren: On rocks—Eckfeldt.

R. constans (Nyl.), Tuck.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On trunks—Eckfeldt. °

R. milliaria, Tuck.

Camden: Cherry trees—Eckfeldt.

PERTUSSARIA, DC.

P, velata (Turn.), Nyl.

Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On maple trunks, Atco—
Eckfeldt.

~ P. multipuncta (Turn.), Nyl.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On oaks, Atco—Kckfeldt.

“P, communis, DC.
On various trunks and on rocks; frequent.
P. leioplaca (Ach.), Scheer.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On beech trunks—Kckfeldt.
P. pustulata (Ach.), Nyl.
Bergen :—Austin. On chestnut trunks. Camden :—Eck-
feldt.
P. globularis, Ach.
Bergen :—Austin. Warren: On moss growing upon rocks—

Eckfeldt.
CONOTREMA, Tuck.

‘GC. urceolatum (Ach.), Tuck.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On beech bark—Kckfeldt.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 371

GYALHOTA, Ach.
. Pineti (Schrad.), Fr.
Bergen :—Austin. Gloucester: On an old Boletus, Newfield
—KEckfeldt.
. lutea (Dicks.), Tuck.
Gloucester: On chestnut bark, Newfield—Eckfeldt,

URCEOLARIA, Ach.
. scruposa (L.), Nyl.

Bergen :—Austin. Warren: On rocks, and Camden: On
old rail fences, Atco—Eckfeldt.

THELOTREMA, Ach.

‘T. subtile, Tuck.

Gloucester: On trunks—Eckfeldt.

Sub-Class 2.-LECIDEACEZ.

CLADONIEZ.

STEREOCAULON, Schreb.
. paschale (L.), Fr.
Sussex :—Austin. Warren: On the earth—Eckfeldt.

. tomentosum (Fr.), Th. Fr.
Bergen :—Austin. Sussex: On the earth—Eckfeldt.

. Genudatum, Flerk.
Bergen :—Austin. Sussex: On the earth—Eckfeldt.

CLADONIA, Hoffm.

. Bymphicarpa, Fr. (C. pyzidata, var. symphicarpa, Nyl.)
In all localities, on the ground.
372 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Var. epiphylla (Ach.), Nyl.
On disintegrated rocky banks.

C. Mitrula, Tuck. ho aw. Qn ae é ks : re
Bergen :—Austin. Sussex: .—Bolifeldt, Cainderk. On the
ground in pine barrens—Eckfeldt.

GC. cariosa (Ach.), Spreng. ;
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On the ground in pine thickets
—KEckfeldt.

- C. pyxidata (L.), Fr.
On the ground and rotten logs; common.

C. fimbriata (L.), Fr.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On fallen and decayed trunks.
—Kckfeldt.

Var. tubeeformis, Fr. (Var. adspersa, Tuckerm.)
Bergen :— Austin.

C. degenerans, Flerk.

On the earth. Bergen:—Austin. Sussex and Warren :—-
Eckfeldt.

~ CG. gracilis (L.), Nyl.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On the earth, Ateo—Eckfeldt..
Var. verticillata, Fr.

Closter—Austin ; Weehawken—Gerard. Gloucester: On.
the earth, Newfield—Eckfeldt.

Var. hybrida, Scher.
Bergen :—Austin. Salem: On the earth—EKckfeldt.

Var. elongata, Fr.
Bergen :—Austin. Sussex: On the earth in small forms—.
Eckfeldt.
JA C. cornuta (L.), Fr.
On the earth. Bergen :—Austin. Warren: Frequent—-
Eckfeldt.
CO. turgida (Ehrh.), Hoffm.

Bergen :—Austin. Warren: Growing among the crevices of:
rocks among ferns, Blue Mts.—Eckfeldt.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 373.
rf

‘O, Papillaria (Ehrh.), Hoffm.
Bergen: On argillaceous banks, and Camden; In the sand
region of Atco—Eckfeldt.
‘©. squamosa, Hoffm.
On the ground and dead wood, everywhere.

‘©. delicata (Ehrh.), Flork. (C. squamosa, var. delicata, Fr.)
Bergen :—Austin. On dead wood, pine barrens—Eckfeldt.

O. cespiticia (Pers.), Flork. (C. squamosa, var. cexspiticia, Auctt.)
Bergen :—Austin. On the ground, pine barrens—Eckfeldt.

‘©. furcata (Huds.), Fr.

On the earth. Bergen :—Austin. Camden :—Eckfeldt; as
also

Var. crispata, Flork.
Var. racemosa, Floerk.
Var. subulata, Floerk.
©. rangiferina (L.), Hoffm.
On the earth, all over the State.

War. sylvatica (L.), Fr.
Camden: On the earth, Atco—Eckfeldt.

Var. alpestris (L.), Fr.
On the earth, pine barrens—Eclcfeldt.
‘C. lepidota, Fr.
On the earth. Bergen :—Austin. Salem :—Eckfeldt.
C. uncialis (L.), Fr. rn "Yat f° ies '
.

Ocean :—Austin.

Var. adunca, Ach.
Camden: On the earth in pine thickets—Eckfeldt.

‘C. cornucopioides (L.), Fr.

Bergen :—Austin. Sussex: On the earth, Blue Mts.—Kck-
; feldt.
©. macilenta (Ebrh.), Hoffm.

Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On rotten logs, Atco—Eckfeldt,
3874 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY,

C. cristatella, Tuck.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On old fences, stumps and the
ground, Atco—Eckfeldt. Atlantic: Mays Landing—Peters. La
C. leporina, Fr. ma
Camden: On the ground at Atco—Eckfeldt.

LECIDEZ.

BAIOMYCES, Pers.
B. roseus, Pers.
Bergen: On the earth—Austin. Sussex :—Kckfeldt.

B eruginosus (Scop.), DC.
Bergen: On old dead wood—Austin. Sussex :—Eckfeldt.

B. byssoides (L.), Scher.
Warren: On the earth—EKckfeldt.

*BIATORA, Fries.
B. icterica, Mont.
Bergen: On trunks, Palisades—Austin, Salem :—Eckfeldt.

B. Russellii, Tuck.
Sussex: On the earth—Austin.

B. anthracophila, Nyl.
New Jersey: Base of pine trees—Austin.

B. granulosa (Ehbrh.), Peetsch. (B. decolorans, Fr.)
Bergen: On trunks—Austin. Camden: Frequent—Eckfeldt.

B. viridescens (Schrad.), Fr.
Bergen: On rocks and bark—Austin. Warren—Eckfeldt.

B. vernalis (L.), Fr.
Bergen: On old trunks—Austin. Sussex :—Eckfeldt.

B. parvifolia (Pers.), Tuck.
Bergen: On dead wood—Austin. Salem :—Eckfeldt.

 

*Biatora nigra, Tuck., and B. sanguinea, Fr., names printed from Mr. Austin’s
manuscript list, in the Preliminary Catalogue, are unknown.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 3875

. Sanguineo-atra (Fr.), Tuck.

New Jersey—Austin.

. russula (Ach.), Mont.

Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On maple limbs and trunks—
Eckfeldt.

. varians (Ach.), Tuck. (B. exigua, Fr.)

Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On the trunks of young oak
trees—Eckfeldt.

. uliginosa (Schrad.), Fr.

Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On the earth at the base of
trees, Atco, and Gloucester: On dead wood, Newfield—Eck-
feldt. ;

. synathea, Ach. (B. denigrata, Fr.)

Bergen: Occasional on old trunks—Austin. Camden :—
Eckfeldt.

. mixta, Fr. (B. tricolor, With.)

Bergen: On various trunks, frequent—Austin. Camden :—
Eckfeldt.

. inundata, Fr.

New Jersey—Austin.

. hypnophila (Turn.), Tuck.

Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On the ground and rotten wood,
on moss, Atco—Eckfeldt.

. suffusa, Fr.

New Jersey—Austin.

. cupreo-rosella (Nyl.), Tuck.

Sussex :—Austin.

. coarctata (Nyl.), Tuck. .

4Y
Sussex: On schist—Eckfeldt. \

. rufo-nigra, Tuck.

Warren: On rocks, frequent—Kckfeldt.

. rubella (Ehrh.), Rab.

Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On trunks, Atco—Eckfeldt.
376 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

“B. umbrina (Ach.), Tuck.
Bergen :—Austin. Gloucester: On trees, Newfield—Kck-
feldt.
B. chlorosticta, Tuck.
Ocean :—Austin. Camden: On trunks, Atco—Eckfeldt.
B. chlorantha, Tuck.
Bergen: On trunks, Eastern New Jersey--Austin.
B. campestris, Fr.
Bergen :—Austin. Gloucester: On dead and decaying wood,
Newfield—Eck feldt.
B. fossarum (Duf.), Mont.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On dead wood—Eckfeldt.
B. geophana, Nyl.
Bergen: On the earth—Austin. Warren :—Hckfeldt.
B. Resine (Fr.), Tuck.

Bergen :—Austin. Gloucester: On dead and decaying wood,
Newfield—Eckfeldt.

HETEROTHECIUM, Flot.

H. sanguinarium (L.), Flot.
On trunks, Southern New Jersey, frequent—Eckfeldt.

H. tuberculosum (Fée), Flot.
Atlantic: On trees—Eckfeldt.

H. pezizoideum (Ach.), Flot.
Bergen :—Austin.

H. vulpinum, Tuck.

Atlantic: On dead wood, seen but once—Eckfeldt; H. A.
Green.

LECIDEA, Ach.
L. contigua, Fr.

Bergen :—Austin. Warren: On rocks and stones—Eckfeldt.

L. enteroleuca, Fr. (L. elzochroma, Fr.)

Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On trunks and brick pavements
—Eckfeldt.
H

‘B.

“B.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 377

cyrtidia, Tuck. (LZ. sylvicola, Flot.)
Gloucester: On pebbles, Newfield—Eckfeldt.

. granosa, Tuck.

On limestone, New Jersey— Austin.

tessellina, Tuck.
Bergen: On rocks—Austin.

. tesselata, Flerk. (LZ. spilota, Fr.)

Bergen :—Austin.

BUELLIA, De Not.

. stellulata (Tayl.), Br. & Rostr.

Bergen: On trunks—Austin. Salem :—Eekfeldt.

. spuria (Scher.), Arn. (B. lactea, Tuck.)

On stones, northern and eastern counties—Eckfeldt. New
Jersey—Austin.

. parasema (Ach.), Th. Fr.

On various trunks throughout the State.

. dialyta (Nyl.), Tuck.

Bergen: On trunks—Austin. Salem and Cumberland :—
Eckfeldt.

- myriocarpa (DC.), Mudd.

Bergen :—Austin, Camden: On dead wood and old rail fences
—Eckfeldt.

. Schreereri, De Not.

Bergen :—Austin. Warren :—Eckfeldt.

. vernicoma, Tuck.

Bergen :—Austin. Warren: On trunks and stones—Eck-
feldt.
colludens, Nyl. (Lecidia Myrini, Fr.)
Salem: On trunks—Eckfeldt.
petreea (Flot.), Tuck.
Stones, northern and eastern counties.

Var, Montagnei (Flot.), Tuck.

Warren and Bergen: On rocks—Austin.
378 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Sub-Class 3.-GRAPHIDACEZ.

LECANACTIDEZ.

MELASPILBA, Nyl.
M. angulosa, Nyl.
Camden: On cherry trees—Eckfeldt.

OPEGRAPHEZ.

; OPEGRAPHA, Humb.
O. varia (Pers.), Fr.

Bergen :—Austin, Camden: On oak bark and dead wood—
Eckfeldt.
Var. rimalis, Fr.
Same localities and habitats.
O. vulgata (Ach.), Nyl.
Camden: Oak and gum trees—Kckfeldt.
O. atra, Pers.
Camden and Atlantic: Oo [lea—Eckfeldt.
O. viridis (Pers.), Nyl.
Bergen :—Austin. Gloucester: On Ilex, Newfield to Salem
—KEckfeldt.

XYLOGRAPHA, Fr.
X. opegraphella, Nyl.
Gloucester: On old chestnut and cedar rails, Newfield—Eck--
feldt.

Z : GRAPHIS, Ach.
“ @, scripta, Ach.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On Liriodendron and Castanea:
bark—Eckfeldt.
Var. assimilis, Nyl.
Bergen :—Austin.

Vv
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 379

c
Var. recta, Scher.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On Prunus—Eckfeldt.

Yar. serpentina, Scher.
Camden: Same. habitat—Eckfeldt.

Var. limitata, Scheer.
Camden: Same habitat.

“ @. elegans (Sm.), Ach.
Bergen :—Austin.

Je G. dendritica, Ach.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: Oo Ilex trunks, Atco—Eck-
feldt.

G. sculpturata, Ach.
Bergen:—Austin. Salem: On Ilew trunks—Hckfeldt.

GLYPHIDEZ.

GLYPHIS, Ach.

G. Acharina, Tuck.

Gloucester: Newfield, on Ilex trunks, not common—Eck--
feldt.

ARTHONIEA.

*ARTHONIA, Ach,
A. glaucescens, Ny].
Bergen: On pines—Austin. Salem :—Eckfeldt.

A lecideella, Nyl.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On Ilex trunks, Atco—Eck-
feldt.

/ A. astroidea, Ach.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On Ilex trunks, Atco—Eck-.
feldt.

i

 

*A globosa, Tuckerm., printed from Mr. Austin’s manuscript list, in the Preliminary
Catalogue, isa mistake. It has not yet been found east of the Rocky Mountains.
380. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Var. Swartziana, Ny).
Warren: On Carpinus trunke—Kekfeldt,

, t
” A. -spectabilis, Fl. bea rn ft “" fie" 4d 1 ue Sor, .
Bergen :—Austin.

A. stellaris, Tuck.
Camden: On Ailanthus trunks, Ateo—Eckfeldt.

A. lediosa, Nyl.
Gloucester: Newfield, on hickory and maple—Eckfeldt.

A. pyrrhula, Ny].
Gloucester: On chestnut, Newfield —Eckfeldt.

_A, dispersa, Ny].
Camden: On Acer platanoides—Eckfeldt.

A. polymorpha, Ach.
Gloucester: On hickory, Newfield—Eckfeldt.

MYCOPORUM, Flot.
-M. pycnocarpum, Ny].
Bergen :—Austin.

Sub-Class 4.-CALICIACEZ.

CALICIEZ.

ACOLIUM, Fée.

A. tigillare (Ach.), De Not.

Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On old cedar rail fences, Atco
—Eckfeldt.

CALICIUM, Pers.

-O. phzocephalum (Turn.), Turn. & Borr.
Bergen: On old cedar and chestnut rail fences—Austin.
“O. curtum, Turn. & Borr.

Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On dead wood and bark, Atco
—Kekfeldt.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 381

Cc. subtile, Fr.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On cedar and chestnut rail
fences—Kckfeldt.
Cc, turbinatum, Pers.
Camden: On trunks of Liriodendron—Eckfeldt.
C. fuscipes, Tuck.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On dead wood—Kckfeldt.
C. roscidum (Flot.), Nyl.
Bergen :—Austin. Gloucester: On old decaying stumps,
Newfield—LEckfeldt.
Var. roscidulum, Ny.
Ocean :—Austin.

C. byssaceum, Fr.
Bergen :—Austin. Salem: On dead wood—Eckfeldt.

C. tubeeforme, Tuck.

Bergen: On bark and twigs—Austin. Camden and Atlan--
tic—Eckfeldt.

CONIOCYBE, Ach.
C. pollida (Pers.), Fr.

Gloucester: On dead wood, Newfield—LEckfeldt.

Sub-Class 5.-VERRUCARIACEZ.

ENDOCARPE.
ENDOCARPON, Hedw.

* EH. miniatum (L.), Scher.

Bergen :—Austin. Warren: On limestone rocks in the Blue
Mts.—Eckfeldt.

7 Var. aquaticum, Scher.

Hunterdon: On rocks in creeks, sometimes inundated—.
Eckfeldt.
Pig GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

“Var. complicatum, Scher.

-E.

8.

Warren: On rocks, Blue Mts.—Eckfeldt.

arboreum, Schwein.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On oak trunks, Atco, common
—Eckfeldt.

. rufescens, Ach.

Bergen :—Austin. Sussex: On the earth in the mountains—
Eckfeldt.

. hepaticum, Ach.

Bergen :—Austin. Sussex: On the earth, Blue Mts.—Eck-
feldt.

VERRUCARIEZ.
THELOCARPON, Nyl.

. Laureri (Flot.), Tuck.

Gloucester: On old pine boards, Newfield—Eckfeldt.

STAUROTHELE, Norm,

. diffractella (Nyl.), Tuck.

Sussex: On rocks—Eckfeldt.

TRYPETHELIUM, Spreng.

. Virens, Tuck.

Bergen :—Austin. Gloucester: On Ilex trunks, Newfield—
Eckfeldt.

. cruentum, Mont.

Salem: On Ilex trunks, rare—Eckfeldt.

SAGEDIA, Mass.
lactea, Koebr.

Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On the branches of Hicoria—
Eckfeldt.

. chlorotica (Ach.), Mass.

Sussex: On rocks—Eckfeldt.
/ p,

CATALOGUE OF -PLANTS. 383

. oxyspora (Nyl.), Tuck.

Bergen :—Austin. Gloucester: On poplar and white birch
trunks, Newfield—EKckfeldt.

. Cestrensis, Tuck.

Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On Acer bark—Eckfeldt.

VERRUCARIA, Pers.
epigeea (Pers.), Ach.

Bergen :—Austin. Sussex: On clay soil and rocks—Eck-
feldt.

. muralis, Ach.

Camden: On rocks and bricks—Eckfeldt.

rupestris, Schrad.

Warren: On rocks—Eckfeldt.

. Virens, Nyl.

Same locality.

fuscella, Fr.
Sussex: On rocks—Eckfeldt.

. nigrescens, Pers., var. eleochroa, Tuck,

Sussex: On shale—Eckfeldt.

PYRENULA, Ach.

. hyalospora (Nyl.), Tuck.

Bergen :—Austin. Salem: On smooth trunks—Eckfeldt.

. glabrata (Ach.), Mass.

Bergen :—Austin. Gloucester: On Alnus, Newfield—Eck-
feldt.

nitida, Ach.
Bergen :—Austin.

. lactea (Mass.), Tuck.

Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On Glleditschia, near Atco, and
Gloucester: Newfield—Eckfeldt.
384. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

P. punctiformis (Ach.), Neg.
Bergen :—Austin. Camden: On cherry trunks, Atco, and’
Gloucester: Newfield—Eckfeldt.
P, thelzena (Ach.), Tuck.
Bergen :—Austin. Gloucester: On cherry trunks, Newfield
—Eckfeldt.
P, pachycheila, Tuck.
Gloucester: On various trunks, Newfield—Eckfeldt.

CLASS 2.—ALGE.

The list of marine forms contributed by Isaac C. Martindale,* and
of fresh-water forms by Rev. Francis Wolle, combined by me into a
single series.

Sub-Class 1.—FLORIDEZ.

LEMANEZ.

LHMANBA, Bory.
L. torulosa (Roth.), Ag. .
Bergen: Attached to stones in swift waters—Austin.
L. fluviatilis, Ag.
Northern parts of the State—Wolle.

PORPHYREZ.
PORPHYRA, Ag.

Laver. :

P. laciniata (Lightf.), Ag.
Along the coast. Hudson and Monmouth: Common in New
York Bay and Harbor—Pike. Burlington: On eel-grass in
Little Bay, Egg Harbor—Ashmead. Atlantic: Atlantic City
—Morse; Longport—Martindale.

 

*See Memoirs Torrey Botanical Club, Vol. I., No. 2, where the names of collec-
tors are given in greater detail.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 385

P. leucosticta, Thur.
Atlantic: Atlantic City—Morse; Longport—Mrs. Lawton.

BANGIA, Lyngb.
B. fusco-purpurea (Dillw.), Lyngb.
On wharves. Atlantic: Atlantic City—Morse. Monmouth ::
Pleasure Bay—Pike. .

" BRYTHROTRICHIA, Aroesch.
H, ceramicola (Lyngb.), Aresch.
On other alge. Atlantic: Atlantic City—Morse; Longport:
—Martindale.
K. ciliaris (Carm.), Thuret.

Atlantic: On Chetomorpha Melagoniwm—Morse. Deter-
mined by F. 8. Collins.

GONIOTRICHUM, Kutz.

G. elegans (Chauv.), Zanard.
Atlantic: Atlantic City—Morse. ‘Mixed with Bangia. De-
- tected by F. 8. Collins,

BATRACHOSPERMEA.

BATRACHOSPERMUM, Roth.

B. moniliforme, Roth.
Spring waters; frequent.

B. vagum, Ag., var. keratophytum, Bory.
In ponds, Burlington, and southward—Wolle.

CHANTRANSIA, Fr.
C. macrospora, Wood.
Burlington: Abundant in the pond at Atsion—Wolle.

C. violacea, Kiitz.
Frequent in shallow streams,
Z
386 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

SQUAMARLA.

HILDENBRANDTIA, Nardo.
H. rosea, Kitz.

New York Bay and Harbor. Very common on stones from
Hoboken to Sandy Hook—Pike.

SPERMOTHAMNI.

SPERMOTHAMNION, Aresch.

S. Turneri (Mert.), Aresch.
Hudson: Communipaw, marine—Pike.

CERAMIZ.

CALLITHAMNION, Lyngb.
-C. cruciatum, Ag.
Hudson: Communipaw—Pike. Atlantic: Atlantic City—
Morse; Longport—Martindale.

Cc. Americanum, Harvey.

Hudson: On the flats—Pike. Atlantic: Atlantic City—
Morse.

Cc. plumula (Ellis), Lyngb.

Monmouth: Long Branch—Miss E. C. Morris. Hudson:
Communipaw—Pike. Atlantic: Atlantic City—Morse.

C. Borreri (Sm.), Ag.

Hudson: Very common at Communipaw—Pike. Atlantic:
Atlantic City, common—Morse; Longport—Martindale ; Somers
Point—Mrs. Porter. Cape May :—Halliday Jackson.

©. roseum (Roth), Harvey.

Hudson: New York Harbor—A. R. Young. Monmouth:

Pleasure Bay—Pike. Atlantic: Atlantic City—Morse.
C. polyspermum, Ag.

On old shells in Great Egg Harbor Bay, rare—Ashmead.

Hudson: Communipaw—Pike.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 387

©. Baileyi, Harvey.

Common from New Jersey to Cape Cod—Farlow. Hudson:

Abundant in New York Bay—Pike.
C. byssoideum, Arn.

Frequent on eel-grass and attached to old shells in Great Egg
Harbor Bay—Ashmead. Hudson: New York Harbor—Har-
vey; Jersey City and Hoboken—Halliday Jackson. Atlantic:
Atlantic City—Martindale; Longport—Mrs. Lawton; Somers
Point—Mrs. L. H. Porter. Cape May—Martindale.

©. corymbosum (Smith), Lyngb.
Hudson: Communipaw—Pike.
GC. Dietziza, Hooper.

Hudson: Communipaw—Pike.

©. tenue (Ag.), Harv.

Cape May: Beesley’s Point—Ashmead. Atlantic: Long-
port—Mrs. Lawton; Atlantic City, not uncommon—Morse ;
Somers Point—Mrs. Lucy H. Porter. Monmouth: Pleasure
Bay, and Hudson: Communipaw—Pike.

GRIFFITHSIA, Ag.
G. Bornetiana, Farlow.

Hudson: Communipaw, and Monmouth: Pleasure Bay—
Pike.

: HALURUS, Kitz.
H. equisetifolius, Kiitz.
On the New Jersey coast near New York—Pike. The exact
station not recorded.

PTILOTA, Ag.
P, elegans, Bonnem.

Monmouth: Sandy Hook—Pike; Sea Bright—H. Averill;
Squan Beach—Miss Morris; Ocean Grove—Miss C. A. Boice;
Asbury Park—L. E. Knight. Atlantic: Atlantic City—
Morse; Longport—Mrs. Lawton.
P. pectinata (Gunnar), Kjellm. (P. serrata, Kiitz.)

Monmouth: Asbury Park, 1886—L. E. Knight.
388 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

CERAMIUM, Lyngb.
C. rubrum (Huds.), Ag.

Hudson: New York Harbor—Pike. Monmouth: Ocean
Grove—Miss C. A. Boice. Atlantic: Atlantic City—Morse ;
Somers Point—Mrs. Porter; Longport—Martindale. Cape
May: Beesley’s Point, abundant on Zostera, and quite variable
—Ashmead. ,

Var. proliferum, Ag.

Monmouth: Asbury Park—Gardner. Atlantic: Atlantic

City—Martindale.
Var. secundatum, Ag.
Atlantic: Atlantic City—Martindale.

Var. squarrosum, Harvey.
With the last. Same locality.
C. diaphanum (Lightf.), Roth.

Cape May: Sparingly at Beesley’s Point—Ashmead. Atlan-

tic: Atlantic City—Morse; Longport—Mrs. Lawton.
C. strictum (Kiitz.), Harvey.

Hudson: Communipaw, and Monmouth: Pleasure Bay—N.
Pike; Asbury Park—Kain; Ocean Grove—Miss Boice. At-
lantic: Atlantic City—Morse; Longport—Martindale ; Somers.
Point—Dr. Porter. Cape May :—Halliday Jackson.

C. fastigiatum, Harvey. :

Hudson: New York Bay—B. B. Chamberlin. Monmouth:
Asbury Park—N. T. Gardner; Long Branch—Miss Morris..
Atlantic: Atlantic City—Morse; Somers Point, on Rhabdonia
—Martindale. Cape May: In dense tufts on Zostera at Bees-
ley’s Point—Ashmead. Burlington: Tuckerton—Martindale.

©. tenuissimum (Lyngb.), Ag.

Monmouth: Ocean Grove—Kain; Asbury Park—N. T.
Gardner. Atlantic: Atlantic City—Morse; Longport—Mrs.
Lawton ; Somers Point—Martindale.

Var. arachnoideum, J. Ag.
Atlantic: Atlantic City—Martindale.

Var. patentissimum, Harvey.
Same locality.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 389

SPYRIDIEZ.

SPYRIDIA, Harvey.

S. filamentosa (Wulf.), Harvey.
‘Hudson: Communipaw—N. Pike. Atlantic: Abundant in
bays at Ege Harbor—Ashmead ; Atlantic City—Morse ; Long-
port—Martindales Somers Point—Mrs. Porter.

GIGARTINE®.

PHYLLOPHORA, Grev.

P. Brodizi (Turn.), J. Ag.
Hudson: Communipaw—Pike. Monmouth: Asbury Park
—N. T. Gardner. Atlantic: Atlantic City—Morse.

P. membranifolia (Good. & Woodw.), J. Ag.
Monmouth: Long Branch—Miss Morris; Pleasure Bay—
Pike; Asbury Park and Ocean Beach—N. T. Gardner; Ocean
Grove—Miss C. A. Boice. Atlantic: Atlantic City—Morse.

AHNFELDTIA, Fr.
A. plicata (Huds.), Fr.
Monmouth: Sandy Hook, washed ashore—Pike.

CYSTOCLONIUM, Kutz.

©. purpurascens (Huds.), Kiitz. :
Hudson: New York Bay—J. Hooper. ‘Monmouth: Squan—
Miss Morris. Atlantic: Atlantic City, not uncommon—Morse.
Cape May :—Mrs. Porter.

Var. cirrhosa, Harv.
Monmouth: Ocean Grove—Miss Boice.

CHONDRUS, Stack.
©. crispus (L.), Stack.
Atlantic: Atlantic City, rare—Morse.
390 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

RHODOMENIEZ.

RHODOMENIA, J. Ag.
R. palmata (L.), Grev.

Monmouth: On Laminaria at Long Branch—Pike. - Atlan-
tic: Atlantic City, not uncommon—Morse.

EUTHORA, Ag.
BE. cristata (Ag.), J. Ag.

Monmouth: Long Branch—J. Walters.

LOMENTARIA, Gaill.
L. uncinata, Menegh.

Cape May: Frequent on Zostera and Ulva at Beesley’s Point
—Ashmead. Atlantic: Somers Point—Martindale; Atlantic
City—Morse; Longport—Mrs. Lawton.

Var. flliformis, Harv.

Atlantic: Same localities as the type.
Var. valida (Harv.), Martindale,

Atlantic: Longport—Martindale.
Var. robusta (Harv.), Martindale.

Same locality—Mrs. McCullough.

. CHAMPIA, Ag.
C. parvula (Ag.), Harv.

Monmouth: Asbury Park—N. T. Gardner ; Ocean Beach—
Kain. Atlantic: Atlantic City, common—Morse; Longport
and Somers Point—Martindale; plentiful in Little Bay—Ash-
mead. Cape May :—Mrs. Porter. Middlesex: South Amboy
—Martindale.

HYPNE.
HYPNBA, Lamour.

H. musciformis (Wulf.), Lamour.

Monmouth: Sandy Hook—Pike. Atlantic: Atlantic City
—Miss Murphy ; Longport—Mrs. Lawton.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 391

GELIDIE.

GELIDIUM, Lamour.
G. crinale (Turn.), J. Ag.
Hudson: Communipaw—J. Walters. Atlantic: On piling
below high water—Morse; Somers Point—Martindale. Bur-
lington: On old shells in Little Bay—Ashmead.

SOLIERIEZ.

‘ RHABDONIA, Harv.
R. tenera, Ag.

Cape May :—Martindale. Atlantic: Very common on the
shores of Ege Harbor Bay—Ashmead; Somers Point—Mrs.
Porter; Atlantic City—Morse; Longport—Mrs. Lawton.
Monmouth: Ocean Grove—Miss Boice; Long Branch—Miss
Morris; and common in New York Bay and Harbor—Pike.
Middlesex: South Amboy, and Burlington: Tuckerton—Mar-
tindale.

SPH ZROCOCCOIDEZ.

GRINNELLIA, Harv.
G. Americana (Ag.), Harv.

Atlantic: A single specimen in Great Egg Harbor—Ash-
mead; Atlantic City, abundant and luxuriant—Morse; Long-
port—Miss Murphy. Monmouth: Ocean Grove—Miss Boice ;
Asbury Park—N. T. Gardner. Cape May :—Martindale.

DELESSERIA, Lamour.

D. sinuosa (Good. & Woodw.),; Lamour.
Monmouth: Sea Bright—H. Averill; Long Branch—Pike ;
Ocean Grove-——Miss Boice. Atlantic: Atlantic City, not un-
common—Morse. Cape May :—Martindale.

D. Leprieurii, Mont.
Bergen: Fort Lee—H. Averill. Atlantic: Atlantic City,
on piling—Morse ; Longport—Martindale.
392 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

GRACILARIA, Grev.
G. multipartita, J. Ag.

Frequent along the entire coast.
Var. angustissima, Harv.

With the type.

RHODOMELE.

CHONDRIOPSIS, J. Ag.

C. dasyphylla (Woodw.), J. Ag.

Atlantic: Plentiful in Little Bay and on Bond’s Bar, grow-
ing in large tufts on sandy mud—Ashmead ; Atlantic City—
Martindale; Longport—Mrs. McCullough. Burlington: Tuck-
erton—Martindale.

C. tenuissima (Good. & Woodw.), J. Ag.

Atlantic: Common with the last species—Ashmead ; Atlantic
City—Morse; Longport—Mrs. Lawton; Somers Point—Mar-
tindale. Monmouth: Asbury Park—N.T. Gardner. Burling-
ton: Tuckerton—Martindale. Cape May :—Miss H. C. Bond.

Var. Baileyana (Mont.), Farlow.

Atlantic: Same localities as the type; also in New York
Harbor—Prof. Bailey.

Cc. atropurpurea (Harv.), J. Ag., var. fasciculata, Farlow.

Monmouth: Pleasure Bay—N. Pike.

RHODOMELA, J. Ag.
R. subfusca (Woodw.), Ag.

Middlesex: South Amboy—Martindale. New York Bay—
Hooper.

POLYSIPHONIA, Grev.
P. urceolata (Dillw.), Grev.
Monmouth: Long Branch—Miss Morris. Atlantic: Atlan-
tic City, not very common—Morse.
Var. formosa, Ag.

Cape May :—H. Jackson. Atlantic: On rocks at the inlet,
Atlantic City—Morse.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 393

P. subtilitissima, Mont.
Hudson: Hoboken—J. Hooper ; Communipaw—Pike.
‘P. Olneyi, Harv.

Cape May: On eel-grass in Egg Harbor Bay—Ashmead ;
Cape May—H. Jackson. Atlantic: Atlantic City—Martindale.
Monmouth: Ocean Beach—Kain; very abundant in Pleasure
Bay in August and September—Pike. Burlington: Tuckerton,
and Middlesex: South Amboy—Martindale.

P. Harveyi, Bail. :

Atlantic: Abundant in bays and on Bond’s Bar, Egg Harbor
—Ashmead ; Atlantic City—Morse ; Longport—Mrs. Lawton ;
Somers Point—McCormick. Monmouth: Ocean Grove—
Kain; Asbury Park—N. T. Gardner. Burlington: Tuckerton,
and Middlesex: South Amboy—Martindale.

P. fibrillosa (Dillw.), Grev.

Atlantic: Longport—Martindale.
P. variegata (Ag.), Zan.

Common along the whole coast.

P, atrorubescens (Dillw.), Grev.

Hudson: Communipaw—Pike. Monmouth: Long Branch
—Miss Morris; Asbury Park—N..T. Gardner. Atlantie:
Atlantic City, not very common—Morse.

P. nigrescens (Dillw.), Grev.
Common along the whole coast.
Var. fucoides, Ag.
Atlantic: Atlantic City—Martindale ; Longport—Mrs. Mc-
Cullough.

Yar. affinis, Ag.

Same localities.
Yar. Durkeei, Harv. :

Atlantic: Atlantic City—Miss Murphy.
Var. plumosa, Harv.

Atlantic: Longport—Mrs. McCullough.
P. fastigiata (Roth), Grev.

Hudson: Communipaw, and Monmouth: Pleasure Bay—
Pike.
394. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

BOSTRYCHIA, Mont.
B. rivularis, Harv.

Bergen: Fort Lee—H. Averill. Atlantic: On piling at the
draw-bridge, Atlantic City—Morse; floating in the thorough-
fare—Mrs. Porter; Longport—Mrs. Lawton. Cape May :—
Martindale.

DASYA, Ag.

Chenille.
D. elegans (Mart.), Ag.

Frequent along the whole coast.

CORALLINE.*

MELOBHESIA, Aresch.
M. Le Jolisii, Rosanoff.
Atlantic: Atlantic City—Miss Murphy.
M. farinosa, Lamour.

Atlantic: Atlantic City, on. Phyllophora, rare—Morse ;
abundant on Zostera, washed ashore—Miss H. ©. Bond; on
the New Jersey coast—Pike.

M. pustulata, Lamour.

Atlantic: Atlantic City—Morse; Somers Point—Mrs. Porter ;

Longport—Martindale.
M. Lenormandi, Aresch.

Monmouth: Long Branch; Atlantic: Longport and Atlan-

tic City—Martindale.

JANIA, Lamour.

A species of this genus was collected at Longport in the sum-
mer of 1888, attached to Sargassum, washed up on the beach,
possibly J. rubens, Lamour, or J. Cubensis, Mont., but not suf-
ficiently developed for satisfactory determination—Martindale.

 

*Corallina officinalis, L., admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue, is reported as
found at Long Branch, but not authenticated.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 395

TRENTEPOHLIA, Ag.

T. vigatula (Harv.), Farlow.
Atlantic: On other alge and on Zostera, Atlantic City—
Morse; Longport—Mrs. Lawton. A plant of uncertain affinity.
T. Daviesii (Dillw.), Harv.
Atlantic: On Chetomorpha Melagonium, Atlantic City—
Morse.

Sub-Class 2.-OOSPOREZ.

FUCACEZ.

ASCOPHYLLUM (Stack), Le Jolis.
Rockweed.
A. nodosum (L.), Le Jolis. (Fucus nodosus, L.)
Atlantic: Atlantic City, common—Morse; Longport, washed
up in abundance in 1887—Martindale. Monmouth: Sandy
Hook, rare—Britton. Cape May :—Martindale.

FUCUS, L.

3 Rockweed.
FP. vesiculosus, L.

Common along the whole coast.
Var. laterifructus, Grev.
With the type.
Var. spiralis.
With the type.
F. edentatus, De la Pyl.
Atlantic: Atlantic City—Morse.
F, furcatus, Ag.
Atlantic: Atlantic City, a single plant, washed ashore—
Morse. Determined by F. 8. Collins.

SARGASSUM, Ag.

Gulfweed.
S. vulgare, Ag.

Frequently washed ashore along the entire outside coast.
396 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Var. Montagnei (Bailey), Farlow.
With the type.

S. bacciferum (Turn.), Ag. Gulfweed.
Atlantic: Frequently washed ashore at Atlantic City—Mar-
tindale ; Longport—Prof. Rachel L. Bodley.

VAUCHERIEZ.

VAUCHERIA, DC.
V. Thuretii, Woronin.
On soil submerged by tides—Wolle. Atlantic: Muddy
ditches, Atlantic City—Morse.
V. litorea (Hoffm.), Bang.
Marine. On gravel. Atlantic: Atlantic City—Martindale.
V. Dillwynii, Ag.
Fresh water. Banks of ponds and rivers—Wolle.
V. sessilis (Vauch.), DC.
Frequent on moist earth.
V. geminata (Vauch.), DC.
In ponds and pools.
V. terrestris, Lyngb.
On shaded, moist ground.

BOTRY DIEZ.

BOTRYDIUM, Wallr.
B. granulatum, L.

Bergen: On moist earth—Wolle.

COLEOCH ATE.

COLEOCHAITE, Breb.
C. soluta, Prings.

Frequent in ponds,
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

C. scutata, Breb.
Very common in ponds.

C. orbicularis, Prings.
Same habitat.

C. irregularis, Prings.
On aquatic plants; not rare in ponds.

CDOGONIE.
CIDOGONIUM, Link.

C. cryptoporum, Wittr.
Middlesex: In a pond, Perth Amboy.

CG. plusiosporum, Wittr.
Not rare in small ponds.

G. polymorphum, Wittr. & Lund.

397

Ponds. Burlington: Brown’s Mills, and Somerset: Bound

Brook.
G. paludosum (Hass.), Wittr.
Middlesex: Pond at Perth Amboy.

GH. platygynum, Wittr.

Burlington: In pond at Atsion.
CG. decipiens, Wittr.

Morris: Lake Hopatcong; rare.
G. Areschoughii, Wittr.

Morris: In ponds.
G. Braunii (Kiitz.), Prings.

In ponds; not rare.
CG. crassiusculum, Wittr.

Sussex: Pond at Branchville.
Gi. Borisianum (Le Cl.), Wittr.

In ponds, etc.; frequent.

Gi. concatenatum (Hass.), Wittr.
Union: Plainfield.
398 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

G4. sexangulare, Cleve.
Lake Hopatcong.

i. Wolleanum, Wittr.
In ponds and lakes.

G4. acrosporum, De By., var. boreale, Wolle.
Not rare.

&. ciliatum (Hass.), Prings.
Burlington: In a marsh pool—Atsion.

i, echinosporum, A. Br.
Frequent.

CH. capillare (L.), Kiitz.
In ponds; common.

dH. stagnale, Kiitz.
Somerset: Bound Brook.
. capilliforme, Kiitz.
Morris: Lake Hopatcong.
i. pachyandrium, Wittr.
Stagnant waters; frequent.
. Franklinianum, Wittr.
Sussex: In the pond at Franklin.
i. Boscii (Le Cl.), Wittr.

Occasional.

‘CH. delicatulum, Kitz.
Frequent in ponds.

‘i. fonticolum, A. Br.

Frequent in stagnant or sluggish waters.
a. Londiense, Wittr.

Morris: Lake Hopatcong.

CH. pyriforme, Wittr.
Sussex: Branchville.*

 

*@H. subsetaceum, Gf. pachydermate, GE. lave and CE. affine, admitted into the Pre-
liminary Catalogue, are not now recognized as New Jersey plants.
B.

B.

B.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

BULBOCHANTH, Ag.
intermedia, De By.

Common in ponds and sluggish waters.
crenulata, Prings.

Frequent in similar localities.
setigera (Roth), Ag.

In pine-barren regions.

B. Brebissonii, Kiitz.

B.

B.

Vv.

Vv.

Atlantic: In a pond at Hammonton.
mirabilis, Wittr.
In ponds.

nana, Wittr.
Frequent in ponds.

. insignis, Prings.

Morris: Lake Hopatcong.

. minor, A. Br.

In ponds.

. repanda, Wittr.

Morris: Lake Hopatcong.

. rectangularis, Wittr.

Not rare in ponds.

SPHAROPLEZ.
CYLINDROCAPSA, Reinsch.

. geminella, Wolle.

In ponds; not frequent.

VOLVOCINEE.

VOLVOX, L.
globator, L.

In ponds. Essex: Newark; probably frequent.

—Martindale.

stellatus, Ehrb.
Union: In ponds about Plainfield.

399

Camden :
400 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Sub-Class 3.-ZOOSPOREZ.

CHLOROSPORE.
MONOSTROMA, Thur.

M. Blyttii (Aresch.), Wittr.
Atlantic: On woodwork exposed to the waves, Atlantic City
—Morse.
M. crepidinum, Farlow.
Atlantic: On wharf pilings, Atlantic City—Morse.

ULVA, L.
Sea Lettuce.

U. Lactuca (L.), Le Jolis.
Common in bays along the entire coast.
Var. rigida (Ag.), Le Jolis.
Atlantic: Atlantic City—Martindale.
Var. Lactuca, Le Jolis.
Atlantic: Atlantic City—Morse; Longport—Mrs, Lawton.
Var. latissima, Le Jolis.
Common in bays along the coast.
U. enteromorpha, Le Jolis.
Common in bays along the entire coast.
Var. lanceolata (Kiitz.), Le Jolis.
Atlantic: Atlantic City—Morse; Longport—Mrs. Lawton.
Cape May :—Martindale.
Var. intestinalis (L.), Le Jolis.
Common along the entire coast.
Var. compressa (L.), Le Jolis.
Abundant with the last.
U. marginata (J. Ag.), Le Jolis.

Atlantic: On wharf between tide-marks, Atlantic City—
Morse.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS, 401

U. aureola, Ag.
Atlantic: Atlantic City, not uncommon on woodwork—Morse.

U. percursa, Ag.
Same locality ; rather common in tide pools.
U. clathrata, Ag.
Cape May: Beesley’s Point—Ashmead. Atlantic: Atlantic
City, common—Morse; Longport—Mrs. Lawton. Monmouth:
Ocean Grove—Miss Boice; New York Bay—Pike.

Var. uncinata, Le Jolis.
Atlantic: Atlantic City— Morse.

Var. erecta, Le Jolis.
Same locality.

Var. prostrata, Le Jolis.
Same locality.

Var. crinita, Hauck.
Same locality.

U. Hopkirkii (McCalla), Harv.
Atlantic: On old shells, Atlantic City— Morse.

ULOTHRIX, Kutz.
U. flacca (Dillw.), Thur.
Atlantic: On wharves, Atlantic City—Morse.

U. isogona (Smith), Thur.
With the last, not uncommon. Also in New York Bay—
Harvey.

U. zonata (Web. & Mohr.), Aresch.
In streams, firmly attached to stones.
U. tenuis, Kiitz.
In rapid waters.
U. subtilis, Kitz.
Varieties in flowing waters.
U. flaccida. Kiitz.

In damp or wet places.
2a
402 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

U. varia, Kiitz.
On moist earth.

U. parietina (Vauch.), Kiitz.
At the base of trees.

CONFERVA, Link.
C. floccosa, Ag.
Frequent in streamlets.

C. fugacissima, Roth.
In ponds.

C. vulgaris, Rabh.
In trenches of running water.

O. bombycina, Ag. (Tolypothrix bombycina, Prelim. Cat.)
In ponds and flowing waters.

C. punctalis, Dillw.
In meadow pools.

C. rhypophila, Kiitz.
In small pools.

CHAITOMORPHA, Kutz.
O. wrea (Dillw.), Kiitz.

Cape May: Common at Beesley’s Point—Ashmead. Also in

New York Harbor—Hooper.
C. Melagonium (Web. & Mohr.), Kiitz.

Atlantic: Atlantic City, a slender, short-jointed form—Morse.

Determined by F. 8. Collins.
C. Piquotiana (Mont.), Kiitz.

Hudson: Communipaw, and Monmouth: Long Branch—
Pike, Atlantic: Washed ashore at Atlantic City—Martindale.

C. Linum (Flor. Dan.), Kiitz.

Cape May: Beesley’s Point—Ashmead. Atlantic: Atlantic
City—Morse; Longport—Mrs. Lawton. “In the summer of
1887, I collected at Somers Point, a form with unusually large
fronds, which must be of this species, although the cells were very

much larger than common ”—Martindale.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 403

RHIZOCLONIUM, Kutz.

R. salinum (Schleich.), Kitz. (R: ripariwm, Roth.) 1

Atlantic: On exposed Spartina roots, Atlantic City—Martin-
dale.

R. Kochianum, Kiitz.

Atlantic: On. Zostera, Atlantic City—Martindale; Somers
Point—Mrs. Porter.

R. hieroglyphicum, Kiitz.
On moist or wet ground near springs.
R. fluitans, Kiitz.

Somerset: In streams, Bound Brook. Also elsewhere in the
State.

R. Fontinali, Kiitz.
In springs and flowing waters.
R. major, Wolle.
Middlesex: On the docks at Perth Amboy—Wolle.

PITHOPHORA, Wittr.

Pp. Cidogonia (Mont.), Wittr., var. vaucherioides (Wolle), Wittr.,
Union: In three localities in ponds about Plainfield.

*OLADOPHORA, Kutz.

C. arcta (Dillw.), Farlow.
New York Bay— Walters.

C. rupestris (L.), Kiitz.
Hudson: Communipaw—Pike.
C. albida (Huds.), Kiitz.

Cape May: Beesley’s Point—Harvey. Atlantic: Atlantic
City—Morse. Hudson: Communipaw—Pike; New York
Bay—Harvey.

 

* O Morrisie, Harv., reported from Elsinborough, Delaware, by Harvey in Nereis
Boreali Americana, may have really come from the New Jersey shore, as there is an
Elsinborough in Salem county.—Martindale.
404 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

C. refracta (Roth), Aresch.
Hudson: Newark Bay—Pike. Atlantic: Atlantic City—
Morse; floating in the bay at Longport—Mrs. Lawton.
C. glaucescens (Griff.), Harv.
Cape May: Beesley’s Point—Ashmead. Atlantic: Atlantic
City, not uncommon—Morse. Also in New York Bay—Harvey..

C, letivirens (Dillw.), Harv.
Cape May: Beesley’s Point—Ashmead. Hudson: Commu-
nipaw—Pike; New York Bay—Harvey.

C. Hutchinsie (Dillw.), Kiitz.

Atlantic: In tide pools, Atlantic City—Morse ; Longport—
Miss J. Wood.

C. flexuosa (Griff.), Harv.
Atlantic: In tide pools, same localities—Martindale; Mrs.
Lawton.

C. Rudolphiana (Ag.), Harv.

Hudson: Communipaw, and Monmouth: Pleasure Bay—
Pike.

Cc. gracilis (Griff.), Kitz.
Cape May: Beesley’s Point—Ashmead. Atlantic: Atlantic
City—Morse; Longport—Mrs. Lawton. Monmouth: Asbury
Park—N. T. Gardner. Also in New York Bay—Hooper.

Var. expansa, Farlow.
Atlantic: Atlantic City—Morse.

C. expansa, Kiitz.

Atlantic: Common in brackish pools, Atlantic City—Morse ;.
Longport—Miss McCullough.

C. fracta (Fl. Dan.), Kiitz.

Cape May: Beesley’s Point—Ashmead. Atlantic: Atlantic
City—Morse. Monmouth: Floating, at Key East—Gardner.
Also in New York Bay—Harvey. Varieties of this species are
frequent in ponds and streams— Wolle.

C. falcata, Harv.

Cape May: Plentiful in Little Bay—Ashmead. Hudson:
Communipaw, common—Pike.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 405

Cc. glomerata, Kiitz.

Varieties are frequent in running waters—Wolle.
C. crispata, Kiitz.

Frequent in standing waters— Wolle.

ACROBLASTE, Reinsch.

A quantity of a species of this genus has been collected at
Atlantic City—Martindale.

i CHROOLEPUS, Ag.
Cc. aureus (L.), Kiitz.

On moist rocks.
©. umbrinus, Kiitz. ’
On the bark of trees.

APHANOCH ATE, A. Br.
A. repens, A. Br.

Parasitic on other fresh-water alge ; not rare.

z

A. globosa (Nordst.), Wolle. “ :
Atlantic: Pond at Hammonton—Wolle.

CHAITOPHORA, Schrank,
©. pisiformis (Roth), Ag.
Not rare in ponds.
©. endivieefolia, Ag.
Same habitat.

STIGBOCLONIUM, Kutz.
S. tenue, Kiitz.

. Varieties of this species are frequent in flowing waters.
8. radians, Kiitz.
On aquatic plants; frequent.

DRAPARNALDIA, Ag.
D. glomerata, Ag.

In spring waters ; frequent.
D. plumosa, Ag.
Same habitat.
406 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

BRYOPSIDEZ.

BRYOPSIS, Lamour.
B. plumosa (Huds.), Ag.
Cape May: Attached to old shells, etc., on the shores of Great
Egg Harbor Bay—Ashmead. Atlantic: In muddy ditches,
Atlantic City—Morse; Longport—Martindale. Also common
in New York Bay—Harvey.

B. hypnoides, Lamour.

Hudson: On the ferry-bridge, Jersey City, just below the
water line, 1850—Pike.

PHAOSPOREX.

PHYLLITIS, Kutz.
P. fascia, Kiitz.

Monmouth: Long Branch—Pike. Atlantic: Atlantic City,
common—Morse; Longport—Mrs. Lawton.
Var. ceespitosa (Ag.), Farlow.
Atlantic: Atlantic City—Martindale.

SCYTOSIPHON, Ag.

S. lomentarius (Lyngb.), J. Ag.
Atlantic: On stones between tide marks, common—Morse.

PUNCTARIA, Grev.
P. latifolia, Grev.

Atlantic: Atlantic City—Morse. Middlesex: Perth Amboy,
—Britton. Also in New York Bay—Harvey.

Var. Zosteres, Le Jolis.
Atlantic: Atlantic City—Morse; Longport—Mrs. Lawton.
Hudson: Communipaw—Pike.

P, plantaginea (Roth), Grev.

Atlantic: On piling between tide marks, Atlantic City—
Morse.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 407

DESMARESTIA, Lamour.

D. aculeata (L.), Lamour.
Hudson: Communipaw, and Cape May, Beesley’s Point—
Pike.
D. viridis, Lamour.
Monmouth: Sandy Hook—Pike. Also in New York Bay—
Hooper.

DICTYOSIPHON, Grev.

D. foeniculaceus (Huds.), Grev.

Atlantic: On stones and other alge near low-water mark,
Atlantic City—Morse ; Longport—Mrs. Lawton. Also in New
York Bay—Hooper. Forms approaching var. flaccidus, Aresch.,
were collected at Atlantic City—Morse.

MYRIOTRICHIA, Harv.
M. claveformis, Harv. 4
Hudson: Communipaw, and Monmouth: Pleasure Bay—
Pike. Atlantic: On Zostera, Atlantic City and Longport—
Martindale.
Var. filiformis (Harv.), Farlow.
With the type.

ECTOCARPUS, Lyngb.

BH. tomentosus (Huds.), Lyngb.
Atlantic: Atlantic City, rather common—Morse.
BE. granulosus (Smith), Ag.
Atlantic: Atlantic City, on an old mast—Morse.
E. confervoides (Roth), Le Jolis.
Common along the entire coast.
Var. siliculosus, Kjellman.
Cape May: Common at Beesley’s Point, in the bays, on Zos-
tera, disappearing in July—Ashmead. Atlantic: Atlantic City,
common—Morse; Longport—Mrs. Lawton. Monmouth: Ocean

Grove—Miss C. A. Boice. Burlington: Tuckerton, and Mid-
dlesex : South Amboy— Martindale.
408 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

BH. fasciculatus, Harv. .
Hudson: Communipaw, and Middlesex: Perth Amboy—
Pike.
H. littoralis, Lyngb.
Cape May: Abundant in the bays of Egg Harbor—Ashmead.
Atlantic: Atlantic City—Martindale ; Longport—Mrs. Lawton.

Also in New York Bay—Pike. Burlington: Tuckerton, and
Middlesex: South Amboy—Martindale.

f
Var. ramellosus, Hauck.
Atlantic: Atlantic City—Morse.

HB. lutosus, Harv.
Monmouth: Pleasure Bay—Pike.

EB. terminalis, Kiitz.
Atlantic: Atlantic City—Martindale.

MYRIONEMA, Grev.
M. vulgare, Thur.
Common on various algz, and occasional on stones along the
entire coast.

ELACHISTEHA, Duby.

BH. fucicola (Velley), Fr.
Common on rockweed along the entire coast.

LEATHHSIA, 8. F. Gray.

L. difformis (L.), Aresch.
Atlantic: On woodwork and eel-grass at low-water mark,
Atlantic City—Morse ; Longport—Mrs. Lawton. Burlington :
Tuckerton— Martindale.

CHORDARIA, Ag.

C. flagelliformis (FI. Dan.), Ag.
Atlantic: Atlantic City, not common—Morse.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 409

MESOGLOIA, Ag.

. divaricata (Ag.), Kiitz.
Monmouth: Pleasure Bay—Pike. Also in New York Bay—
Hooper.

RALFSIA, Berk.

. verrucosa (Aresch.),’J. Ag.
Atlantic: On old shells, Atlantic City—Martindale ; on wood-
work—Morse. Cape May :—Martindale.

. clavata (Carm.), Crouan.
Atlantic: With the preceding species, also at Somers Point—
Dr. L. H. Porter ; Longport—Martindale.

STILOPHORA, Ag.
. rhizodes, Ag.

Cape May: Egg Harbor, rather rare on old shells near low-
water mark—Ashmead.

. papillosa, J. Ag.
Cape May: Great Egg Harbor Bay, and Monmouth: Pleasure
Bay—Pike.

CHORDA, Stack.
. lum (L.), Stack.

Middlesex: Perth Amboy—Brittou; Monmouth: Ocean
Beash—Kain. Evidently uncommon.

LAMINARIA, Lamour.
Devil’s Apron.
. saccharina (L.), Lamour.

Monmouth: Long Branch—Harvey ; Sandy Hook—Britton ;
Asbury Park—-N. T. Gardner. Atlantic: Atlantic City, not
very common—Morse; Longport, occasional—Martindale. Also
in New York Bay. ,
410 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

PANDORINEZ.

PANDORINA, Bory.
P. morum, Bory.

In pools of stagnant water ; not rare.

EUGLAMNA, Bhrb.
E. viridis, Ehrb.

Common in stagnant waters.

GONIUM, Muell.
G. pectorale, Muell.(?)

Stagnant waters; rare.

CHLAMYDOOCOCOUS, A. Br.

C. pluvialis, A. Br.
Pools; infrequent.

HYDRODICTYEA.
HYDRODICTYON, Roth.

H. utriculatum, Roth.
Sluggish waters; frequent.

PEDIASTRUM, Meyen.
P. muticum, Kiitz.

Ponds ; occasional.
P. angulosum (Ehrb.), Menegh.
Frequent in ponds.
P. forcipatum (Corda), A. Br.
In similar situations.
P, Boryanum (Turp.), Menegh.
Frequent in similar localities.
P. pertusum, Kiitz.
Everywhere in pools.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 41]

P. Ehrenbergii (Corda), A. Br.
Frequent in pools.

P, tetras, Ehrb.
Same habitat.

CC@LASTRUM, Neg.
C. Cambricum, Arch.*
In ponds.

C. microporum, Neg.
Same habitat.

Sub-Class 4.-CONJUGATZ.

MESOCARPEE.

MESOCARPUS, Hass.

M. scalaris (Hass.), De By.
In marsh and meadow pools; frequent.

M. nummuloides, Hass.
In similar localities.

PLEUROCARPUS, A. Br.
P. mirabilis, A. Br.

In pools; very common; sterile.

STAUROSPERMUM, Kutz.

S. Capucinum, Kiitz.
Burlington: Atsion, Pleasant Mills, and generally frequent in
ponds.
S. quadratum, Kiitz.
Morris: Budd’s Lake, and other ponds.

 

* Replaces P. sphericum of the Preliminary Catalogue. C. Neegelii of that cata-
Jogue is not now regarded as a New Jersey plant.
412 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

nananAnAD MN

NDANNDHAHDHHAHAN

CRATEROSPEHRMDM, A. Br.

. leetivirens, A. Br.
Morris: Green Pond.

ZYGNEMEZE.

SPIROGYRA, Link.
. inflata (Vauch.), Rab.

. Weberi, Kiilz.

. Grevilleana (Hass.), Kiitz.
. calospora, Cleve.

; insignis (Hass.), Kiitz.

. varians (Hass.), Kiitz.

. quinina (Ag.), Kiitz.
communis (Hass.), Kiitz.

. longata (Vauch.), Kiitz.

. condensata (Vauch.), Kiitz.

. punctata, Cleve.
Burlington: Pleasant Mills.
. fluviatilis, Hilse.
. nitida (Dillw.), Link.
. bellis (Hass.), Cleve.
. crassa, Kiitz.
. setiformis (Roth), Kiitz.
. rivularis, Rab.
. majuscula, Kiitz.*

All these species appear to be quite generally distributed
throughout the State, in streams and ponds.

ZYGNEMA, Kutz.

. insigne, Kiitz.

. stellinum, Ag.

 

* S. intermedia and S. stagnalis, admitted into the Preliminary Catalogue, are not

now regarded as New Jersey plants.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 413

Z. tenue, Rab.
Z. Vaucheria, Ag.
Z. purpureum, Wolle.

Z. cruciatum, Ag.
All these species are widely distributed throughout the State,
in ponds and streams.

ZYGOGONIUM, Kutz.

Z. pectinatum, Kiitz.
Stagnant waters; frequent.

MOUGBEOTIA, De By.

M., spherocarpa, Wolle. (MM. levis of the Prelim. Cat.)
Sussex: Franklin Pond.

DESMIDIES.
GONATOZYGON, De By.

G. asperum (Ralfs), Rab.
In ponds; frequent.

G. pilosum,. Wolle.
Same habitat.

HYALOTHECA, Ebrb.
H. dissiliens (Smith), Breb.
In sluggish, shallow waters; frequent.
H. mucosa (Mert.), Ralfs.
In similar situations.
H. undulata, Nordst.
In ponds; frequent.

H. dubia, Kiitz.
Same habitat; occasional,
414 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

*

BAMBUSINA, Kutz.
B. Brebissonii, Kiitz.

In quiet waters; frequent.
B. delicatissima, Wolle.
Burlington: Pleasant Mills.

DESMIDIUM, Ag.
D. cylindricum, Grev.

In ponds; frequent.
D. quadratum, Nordst.
Burlington: Brown’s Mills.
D. longatum, Wolle.
Same locality.
D. Swartzii, Ag.
In shallow pools; frequent.
D. aptogonium, Breb.
Similar places ; frequent.
D. Baileyi (Ralfs), Wolle. (Aptogonium Baileyi, Ralfs.)
Ocean, and Burlington: Pleasant Mills, in sluggish waters.

PHYMATODOCIS, Nordst.

P. Nordstedtianum, Wolle.
Burlington: Pond at Brown’s Mills.

SPHAIROZOSMA, Corda.
S. pulchrum, Bail.

Frequent in ponds.
Var. planum, Wolle.
Middlesex: Near Metuchen.
Var. inflatum, Wolle.
Sparingly in ponds.
S. filiforme, Rab.
Frequent in ponds.
S. pulchellum (Arch.), Rab.
Same habitat.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

8. excavatum, Ralfs.
Same habitat.
S. vertebratum (Breb.), Ralfs.
Same habitat.
S. serratum, Bail.
Same habitat.
S. Wallachii,(?) Jacobsen.
Burlington: Brown’s Mills.
S. rectangulare, Wolle.
Same locality as the last.*
S. moniliforme, Lund.
Occasional in ponds.

MESOTZAINIUM, Neg.
M. micrococcum, Kiitz.
On moist earth.
M. Endlicherianum, Neg.
In ponds.

SPIROTAINIA, Breb.
S. condensata, Breb.

In meadow pools, ete.
8. obscura, Ralfs.
In ponds ; rather rare.

PENIUM, Breb.
. Digitus (Ehrb.), Breb.

. Margaritaceum, Breb.

. interruptum, Breb.

. closterioides, Ralfs.
truncatum, Ralfs.

. polymorphum, Perty.

. Brebissonii (Menegh.), Ralfs.

vod oo YD

. Navicula, Breb.
All these species frequent in ponds.

415

 

S. secedens of the Preliminary Catalogue is to be omitted.
416 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

CLOSTERIUM, Nitsch.
. juncidum, Ralfs.

. macilentum, Breb.
. gracile, Breb.
didymotocum, Corda.

aaagaa

decussatum, Kiitz.
. Lunula, Ehyrb.

. Cucumis, Ehrb.

. acerosum (Schrank), Ehrb.
. turgidum, Ebrb.

. strigosum, Ehrb.

. striolatum, Ehrb.
. ecostatum, Corda,

. lineatum, Ehrb.

. decorum, Breb.

. acutum, Breb.

. Dianz, Ehrb.

. Jenneri, Ralfs.

. Venus, Kiitz.

qaQaaagqagqagqgagagagagaaga a

. Ebrenbergii, Menegh.
Var. immane, Wolle.
C. moniliferum. Ehrb.
C. Leibleinii, Kiitz.
C. Ralfsii, Breb.
Middlesex: Pond near Perth Amboy.
C. rostratum, Ehrb.
C. Kutzingii, Breb.
C. cetaceum, Ehrb.

All these species are distributed throughout the State in ponds,

in greater or less abundance.

DOCIDIUM, Breb.
Including Pleurotenium, Neg.

D. crenulatum (Ehrb.), Rab.
D. clavatum (Kiitz.), De By.
D.

vouuUuUuoUdY

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 417

. Trabecula (Ehrb.), Neg.
. truncatum, Breb.
. Baculum (Breb.), De By.

. coronatum, Rab.

coronulatum, Grun.

. constrictum, Bail.

. nodosum, Bail.

. repandum, Wolle.

. dilatatum (Cleve), Lund.

All frequent in ponds throughout the State.

sinuosum, Wolle.
Burlington: Brown’s Mills.

Var. breve, Wolle.

D.

D.

og

Same locality.
undulatum, Bail.

Cape May: Dennisville, and Atlantic: Hammonton.
spinosum, Wolle. :

Cape May: Dennisville.

. verrucosum (Bail.), Ralfs.

In quiet waters, northern parts of the State.

. tridentulum, Wolle.

Burlington: Brown’s Mills, Pleasant Mills.

- minutum, Ralfs.

In ponds.

. costatum, Wolle.
. verticillatum, Bail.
. gracile, Bail.

All frequent in ponds throughout the State.

CALOCYLINDRUS, De By.

. Ralfsii (Kiitz.), Kirch. (Cosmarium cylindricum, Ralfs.)

In ponds; frequent.

. Cucurbita (Breb.), Kirch,.

Same habitat.
2B
418 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

C. curtus (Breb.), Kirch.
Same habitat.

©. connatus (Breb.), Kirch.
Same habitat.

C. Clevei (Lund.), Wolle.
Burlington: Brown’s Mills.

C. Thwaitesii, Ralfs.
Monmouth: Frequent in a pond at Spring Lake.

COSMARIUM, Corda.
C. ovale, Ralfs. ‘

In ponds.

C. Cucumis, Corda.
Same habitat; frequent.

Q

. constrictum, Delp.
Same habitat.

. granatum, Breb.

. moniliforme, Ralfs.

. globosum, Buluh.

aaaa

. bioculatum, Breb.
All these are frequent in ponds.
- Quimbyi, Wood.
Camden: In a spring near Camden— Wood.
Cc. tinctum, Ralfs.
In ponds.

Q

Cc. tumidum, Lund.

Morris: Split Rock Pond.
sejunctum, Wolle.
Gloucester: Pond near Malaga.
©. nitidulum, De Not.
In ponds; frequent.

a

a

variolatum, Lund.
In ponds, southern parts of the State.

a

contractum, Kjrch.
Morris: Denmark and other ponds.
Cc

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 419

. Sexangulare, Lund.

Morris: Split Rock Pond.

. depressum (Neg.), Lund.

Monmouth: Pond at Spring Lake.

. obsoletum, Reinsch.

Monmouth: In a sluggish stream, Ocean Grove.

. Meneghinii, Breb.

In ponds; frequent.

. polygonum, Neg.

In ponds ; occasional.

. lunatum, Wolle.

Burlington: Brown’s Mills.

. Smolandicum, fund.

In ponds ; frequent.

. undulatum, Corda, var. crenulatum, Wolle.

Same habitat.

. crenatum, Ralfs,

In ponds ; occasional.

. Vvenustum, Rab.

Same habitat.

. Reinschii, Archer.

Morris: Lake Hopatcong.

pyramidatum, Breb.
In ponds; common.

Var. stenonotum, Nordst.

C.

Union: Pond near Plainfield—A. D. Balen.

Ralfsii, Breb.
In ponds; occasional.

C. pachydermum, Lund.

Morris: Budd’s Lake.

C. galeritum, Nordst.

In springs and ponds.

C. polymazum, Nordst.

Morris: Denmark Pond.
420 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

C. taxichondrum, Lund.
Ponds in the northern counties; frequent.
C. pseudotaxichondrum, Nordst.
Burlington: Brown’s Mills.
C. anisochondrum, Nordst.
Morris: Denmark and other ponds.
C. Kitchellii, Wolle.
Atlantic: In a pond near Hammonton—Rev. H. D. Kitchell.
C. trachypleurum, Lund.
Frequent in ponds.
C. triplicatum, Wolle.
Same habitat.
C. margaritiferum, Menegh.
Same habitat.
C. Botrytis, Menegh.
Very common in ponds.
C. Brebissonii, Menegh.
Atlantic: Frequent.
C. conspersum, Ralfs.
In ponds; frequent.
C. tetraophthalmum (Kiitz.), Breb.
Same habitat.
C. dentatum, Wolle.
Cape May: Dennisville.
C. portianum, Archer.*
In ponds ; frequent.
C. orbiculatum, Ralfs.
Same habitat.
C. excavatum, Nordst.
Same habitat.
C. amoenum, Breb.
Atlantic: Hammonton.

 

* Erroneously spelled Porterianum in the Preliminary Catalogue.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

. orthostichum, Lund.
In ponds, northern parts of the State.

. Hammeri, Reinsch.
Frequent in ponds.

. sublobatum, Archer.
Same habitat.

. retusum, Perty.

In ponds.

. margaritum, Wolle.

Morris: Split Rock and other ponds. Cape May:

ville.
. Phaseolus, Breb.
Common in ponds.
. bierme, Nordst.
Morris: Denmark Pond, Budd’s Lake.
. Schliephackianum, Grun.
In ponds; frequent.
. ornatum, Ralfs.
Frequent in ponds.
. Sportella, Breb.
Morris: Lake Hopatcong.
. protractum (Neg.), Archer.
Sussex: In a pond near Branchville.
. commisurale, Breb.
In ponds ; not rare.
. subcrenatum, Hantzsch.
Same habitat.
. Quasillus, Lund. (C. irregulare, Wolle.)
In ponds.
. Hloisianum, Wolle.
Morris: Split Rock Pond.
. Broomei, Thwaites.
Common in ponds.

. Pseudobroomei, Wolle.

Sussex: Wood Lake.

421

Dennis-
422 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

C. biretum, Breb.
Bergen: In a sluggish stream near Closter—A ustin.
C. celatum, Ralfs.
Frequent in ponds.
C. Kjellmanii, Wille.
Sussex: Wood Lake.
C. Blyttii, Wille.
Sussex: Wood Lake and Longwood Pond.
C. supraspeciosum, Wolle.
Frequent in ponds, northern parts of the State.
C. pectenoides, Wolle.
Frequent in small ponds.
C. Turpinii, Breb.
In ponds; not rare.

TETMEMORODS, Ralfs.

T. Brebissonii, Menegh.
Var. turgidus, Ralfs.
T. granulatus, Ralfs.
T. leevis (Kiitz.), Ralfs.
All these are frequent in ponds.
T. minutus, De By. .
In ponds ; occasional.
T. giganteus, Wood.
Atlantic: Pond, Atsion.

XANTHIDIUM, Ebrb.

xX. armatum (Breb.), Ralfs.

Atlantic: In ponds, Hammonton and Pleasant Mills.
X. aculeatum (Ehrb.), Breb.

Morris: Lake Hopatcong.
X. cristatum (Breb.), Ralfs.

Atlantic: Hammonton.
HHA BEE BS Bs

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 423

. asteptum, Nordst.

In quiet waters.

. fasciculatum (Ehrb.), Ralfs.

In ponds; frequent.

. antilopzsum (Breb.), Kiitz.

Same habitat.

. tetracentrotum, Wolle.

Sussex: Ip a pond.

ARTHRODESMUS, Ehrb.

. convergens (Ehrb.), Ralfs.

In ponds ; common.

. fragile, Wolle.

Atlantic: Hammonton Pond and elsewhere.

. Rauii, Wolle.

Gloucester: In a pond near Newfield—E. A. Rau.

. Subulatus, Kiitz.

In ponds; rather rare.

. Incus (Ehrb.), Hass.

Atlantic: Hammonton.

. octocornis, Ehrb.

Same locality.

EUASTRUM, Ebrb,

. crassum (Breb.), Kiitz.

. oblongum (Grev.), Ralfs.
. pinnatum, Ralfs.

. humerosum, Ralfs.

. ansatum (Ehrb.), Ralfs.

. Didelta (Turp.), Ralfs.
. ampullaceum, Ralfs.

. affine, Ralfs.

All frequent in ponds.
424 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

E.

E.

urnaforme, Wolle.
Passaic: Wood Lake.

verrucosum (Ehrb.), Ralfs.
Ponds ; frequent.

. circulare (Hass.), Ralfs.

Same habitat.

. gemmatum, Breb.

Morris: Split Rock Pond.

. insigne, Hass.

Frequent in ponds.

- Mamillosum, Wolle.

Sussex: In ponds.

. Wollei, Lagh. (£. intermedium, Prelim. Cat.)

Gloucester: Pond near Newfield.

. attenuatum, Wolle.

Monmouth: Near Ocean Beach; Morris: Budd’s Lake.

. formosum, Wolle.

Ocean: Toms River.

. divaricatum, Lund.

Occasional in ponds.

. inerme, Lund.

Rather common in ponds.

. crassicolle, Lund.

In ponds; not common.

cuspidatum, Wolle.
Atlantic: Pond, Absecon.

. pingue, Elf.

In ponds, Atlantic and Passaic.

. Nordstedtianum, Wolle.

In ponds ; not common.

. elegans, Kiitz.

Same habitat ; common.

rostratum, Ralfs.

. Spinosum, Ralfs,
&

BEBEEEBESE &

&

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 425

. simplex, Wolle.
. binale (Turp.), Ralfs.
. abruptum, Nordst.

Passaic: Wood Lake.*

. Magnificum, Wolle.

Ocean and Gloucester: Ponds near Manchester and Malaga.

MICRASTERIAS, Ag.

. Torreyi, Bail.

Morris: Split Rock and other ponds.

. radiosa (Ag.), Ralfs.

. papillifera, Breb.

. rotata (Grev.), Ralfs.

- denticulata (Breb.), Ralfs.
. fimbriata, Ralfs.

. furcata (Ag.), Ralfs.

All these are frequent in ponds.

. pseudofurcata, Wolle.

Morris: Split Rock and other ponds

. Crux-Militensis, Ehrb.

Cape May: Dennisville.

. dichotoma, Wolle.

Gloucester: Malaga and Bamber.

. Americana (Ehrb.), Kiitz.

Ponds; frequent.

Var. recta, Wolle.

M.

Cape May: Dennisville.
Mahabuleshwarensis, Hobson.
In ponds.

M. Nordstedtianum, Wolle.

M

Passaic: Longwood Pond.
crenata (Breb.), Ralfs.
In ponds; frequent.

 

*#H. Ralfsii and E. pectinatum of the Preliminary Catalogue are omitted; also
Micrasterias ringens.
x

426 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

M. truncata (Corda), Ralfs.

SEEE 56

=

Same habitat; common.
. triangularis, Wolle.
Monmouth: Ocean Beach.
. Jenneri, Ralfs.
. laticeps, Nordst. (M. disputata, Wood.)
. oscitans, Ralfs.
. pinnatifida (Kiitz.), Ralfs.
All frequent or occasional in ponds.
. Kitchellii, Wolle.
Cape May: Dennisville.
. arcuata, Bail.

Atlantic: Pleasant Mills; and elsewhere in the southern
counties.

M. expansa, Bail.

With the preceding species.

M. Baileyi, Ralfs.

Mercer: In pond, Princeton.

M. foliacea, Bail.

Morris: Denmark Pond.

.M. muricata, Bail.

In ponds ; occasional.

M. apiculata, Menegh. (M. mucronata, Prelim. Cat.)

8.

Same habitat.

STAURASTRUM, Meyen,
muticum, Breb.
Frequent in ponds.

S. orbiculare (Ehrb.), Ralfs.

S.

Same habitat.

majusculum, Wolle.
Passaic: Longwood Pond.

S. dejectum, Breb.

Ss.

Ponds ; common.

megacanthum, Lund.
DANN DM MN

wm

DNANDNHNHRANRNAHRHRADRHAARA D-

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 427

. brevispinum, Breb.
. Dickiei, Ralfs.

. aristiferum, Ralfs.
. cuspidatum, Breb.
. trifidum, Nordst.

. Avicula, Breb.

All these species frequent or occasional in ponds.

. brachiatum, Ralfs.

Burlington: Brown’s Mills, and Ocean: Bamber.

. Bieneanum, Rab., var. ellipticum, Wolle.

Frequent in ponds.

. inconspicuum, Nordst.

Same habitat.

. pseudopachyrhynchum, Wolle.

Monmouth: Pond at Spring Lake.

. Margaritaceum, Ehbrb.

. striolatum, Neg.

. tricorne, Breb.

. polymorphum, Breb.

. crenulatum (Neg.), Delp.
. muricatum, Breb.

. asperum, Breb.

. rugulosum, Breb.

. punctulatum, Breb.

pygmeum, Breb.

alternans, Breb.

. dilatatum, Ehrb.

cyrtocerum, Breb.

. paradoxum, Meyen.
. arachne, Ralfs.
- comptum, Wolle.

All frequent in ponds.

. elongatum, Barker, var. tetragonum, Wolle.

Burlington: Pond at Brown’s Mills.
428 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

nanannn n

nm

. scabrum, Breb.

. fasciculoides, Wolle.

. pusillum, Wolle.

. Franconicum, Reinsch.

. Haabosliense, Wille.

All frequent in ponds.

. incisum, Wolle.

Morris: Split Rock Pond.

. Meriani, Reinsch.

Frequent in ponds.

. Heleneanum, Wolle.

Morris: Split Rock Pond.

. cerastes, Lund.

Frequent in ponds.

. gracile, Ralfs.

Same habitat.

. Ophiura, Lund.

Same habitat.

Var. tetracerum, Wolle.

Morris: Denmark Pond.

Var. pentacerum, Wolle.

Same locality.

. mMacrocerum, Wolle.

Frequent in ponds.

. odontatum, Wolle.

Morris: Split Rock Pond.

. Rotula, Nordst.

Morris: Split Rock and Denmark Ponds.

. coronulatum, Wolle.

Morris: Denmark Pond; Gloucester: Pond near Malaga.

. pentacladum, Wolle.

Frequent in ponds.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 429

. leptocladum, Nordst.

Same habitat.

. grallatorium, Nordst.

Morris: Denmark Pond.

. fusiforme, Wolle.

Same locality.

. otanum, Wolle.

Monmouth: Ocean Beach, and Gloucester: Malaga.

. ankyroides, Wolle.

Gloucester: Pond near Malaga.

Var. hexacerum, Wolle.

Amn nnn nN Nn

Ponds in the northern counties

. vestitum, Ralfs.

. Sebaldi, Reinsch.

. Pseudosebaldi, Wille.
. arcuatum, Nordst.

. Subarcuatum, Wolle.

. aculeatum, Ebrb.

teliferum, Ralfs.
All frequent in ponds.

. Saxonicum, Bulnh.

Morris: Budd’s Lake.

echinatum, Breb.
Frequent in ponds.

. Pecten, Perty.

Morris: Denmark Pond.

. hirsutum (Ehrb.), Breb.

Frequent in ponds.

. aspinosum, Wolle.

Burlington: Brown’s Mills.

. quaternium, Wolle.

Gloucester: Pond near Malaga.
480 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

S. forficulatum, Lund
Bamber Pond.

S. monticulosum, Breb., var. bifarium, Nordst.

Monmouth: Spring Lake.

S. tricornutum, Wolle.
Atlantic: Hammonton and other ponds.

S. Novee-Czesarez, Wolle.
Atlantic: Pond near Hammonton.

S. quadrangulare, Breb.
Frequent in ponds.

S. Brasiliense, Nordst.
Passaic: Pond.

8S. furcigerum, Breb.
S. eustephanum (Ebrb.), Ralfs.
S. spongiosum, Breb. J

S. artiscon, Ehrb. (S. munitum, Wood.)
All frequent in ponds.

S. Eloiseanum, Wolle.
Morris: Split Rock Pond.

S. distentum, Wolle.
Morris: Denmark and Split Rock Ponds.

S. furcatum (Ehrb.), Breb.
Frequent in ponds.

S. enorme, Ralfs.
Same habitat.

S. leptacanthum, Nordst., var. tetroctocerum, Wolle.

Gloucester: Pond near Malaga.*

 

* §. bifidum, S. brachyserum, S. polytrichum, S. pulchrum, S. senarium and S. setigerum

of the Preliminary Catalogue are omitted as uncertain.
A.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 431

Sub-Class 5.-DIATOMACES4,
(Contributed by Professor C. Henry Kain.)

Tribe 1—RAPHIDIEZ.

CYMBELLEZ.
AMPHORA, Ehrb.

. affinis, Kiitz. 4

Brackish water. Cape May: Common in Dennis Creek.

. aponina, Greg.

Salt or brackish water. Monmouth: Shark River and Man-
asquan River, often forming a bright brown deposit on the sand-
flats. Cape May: Cape May, Dennis Creek.

. costata, W. Sm.

Marine. Atlantic: Common in tidal pools near the inlet at
Atlantic City.

. elegans, Greg.

Marine. Monmouth: Shark River and Manasquan River,
on the sands between tide-marks.

. Eulensteinii, Grun. ‘

Salt or brackish water. Monmouth: Occasional in Shark
River and abundant in brackish pools near the mouth of Man-
asquan River.

. excisa, Greg.

Marine. Monmouth: Common between tide-marks in Shark
River and Manasquan River.

. intermedia, Lewis.

Marine. Atlantic: Occasional in tidal pools near the inlet at
Atlantic City.

levis, Greg.
Marine. Monmouth: Common in Manasquan River and
Shark River between tide-marks.
432 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

A. levissima, Greg.
Marine. Monmouth: Common in Manasquan River and
Shark River, on the sand- flats.

A. lanceolata, Cleve.
Marine. Monmouth: Occasional in Shark River and Mana-
squan River. Atlantic: Pools on the marshes near Atlantic City.

A. lineata, Greg.
Marine. Atlantic: Occasional in pools on the marshes near
Atlantic City.

A. naviculacea, Donkin.

Marine. Monmouth: Common on the sands at the mouth of
Shark River.

A. obtusa, Greg.
Marine. Monmouth: Common between tide-marks in Shark
River and Manasquan River.

A. ovalis, Kiitz.
Fresh water. Common in ponds. Camden: Kirkwood.
Laurel Mills. Sussex: Hamburg, Andover.

A. Pediculus (Kiitz.), Grun.
Fresh water. Camden: Common in pond at Kirkwood.

A. plicata, Greg.

Salt or brackish water. Monmouth: Oa the wet sands just
above tide-marks in Shark River and Manasquan River. At-
lantic: Tidal pools near Atlantic City.

A. Proteus, Greg.
Marine. Monmouth: Common between tide-marks in Shark
River and Manasquan River.
A. rectangularis, Greg.
Marine. Atlantic: Marsh pools at Atlantic City.
A. robusta, Greg.

Marine. Monmouth: Common on sands between tide-marks

in Shark River and Manasquan River.
A. salina, W. Sm.

Marine. Atlantic: Common in pools near the inlet at At-
lantic City.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 433

CYMBELLA, Ag.
C. affinis, Kiitz.

Fresh water. Frequent in ponds and ditches. Burlington:

Marlton, Pemberton. Sussex: Hamburg, Andover. Morris:
Budd’s Lake, Lake Hopatcong.
C. Anglica, Lagerst.

Fresh water. Occasional in ponds and ditches. Camden:
Kirkwood. Salem: Woodstown, Sharptown. Morris: Budd’s
Lake, Lake Hopatcong.

C. Cistula, Hempr. (Cocconema.) ;

Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. Burlington:
Marlton. Camden: Kirkwood. Salem: Woodstown, Sharp-
town. Sussex: Andover. Morris: Fossil at Drakesville.

C. cuspidata, Kiitz.

Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. Burlington:
Marlton, Pemberton. Gloucester: Mullica Hill. Sussex ::
Andover. Morris: Lake Hopatcong, Budd’s Lake, Drakesville.
deposit.

C. cymbiformis, Ehr. (Cocconema.)

Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. Burlington:
Marlton. Gloucester: Mullica Hill. Camden: Kirkwood,
Camden. Morris: Lake Hopatcong.

C. Ehrenbergii, Kiitz.

Fresh water. Frequent in ponds and ditches. Burlington :
Marlton, Pemberton. Camden: Kirkwood, Camden. Morris:
Fossil at Drakesville.

C. gracilis, Kiitz., var. levis, V. H.

Fresh water. Burlington: Occasional in meadow ditches
near Marlton.

C. lanceolata, Ehrb. (Cocconema.)

Fresh water. Very common in ponds and ditches. Camden:
Kirkwood, Camden. Burlington: Marlton. Gloucester: Mul-
lica Hill. Salem: Woodstown, Sharptown, Salem. Sussex :
Andover, White Hall, Culver’s Gap. Morris: Fossil at Drakes-
ville.

©. turgida, Greg. (Encyonema turgidum, Grun.)

Fresh water. Morris: Fossil at Drakesville.

2c
434 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

ENCYONEMA, Kutz.
E. czspitosum, Kiitz.
Fresh water. Gloucester: Common in pond at Mullica Hill.
E. gracile (Ehrb.), Rab.
Fresh water. Atlantic: Frequent in ponds at Hammonton,
and Camden: Kirkwood.
EH. prostratum (Berk.), Ralfs.
Fresh water: Sussex: Common in ponds near Andover.
E. ventricosum, Kiitz.

Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. Burlington:
Marlton, Pemberton. Gloucester: Mullica Hill. Salem:
Sharptown, Woodstown. Sussex: Andover, White Hall, Cul-
ver’s Gap. Morris: Lake Hopatcong.

NAVICULE.

MASTOGLOIA, Thwaites.
M. angulata, Lewis.
Marine. Cape May: Common at Shellinger’s Inlet, and
Atlantic: Marshes at Atlantic City—Lewis.
M. elegans, Lewis.
Marine. Same localities as the preceding—Lewis.
M, exigua, Lewis.
Marine. Same localities—Lewis.
M. Kinsmanii, Lewis.
Marine. Frequent in the same localities—Lewis.
M. lanceolata, Thwaites.
Marine. Ocean: Common in Barnegat Bay.
M. Smithii, Thwaites.
Marine. Common along the coast—Lewis.

; STAURONHIS, Ehbrb.
S. acuta, W. Sm.

Fresh water. Morris: Fossil at Drakesville. Salem: Com-
mon in meadow ditches at Woodstown.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 435

S. anceps, Ehrb.

Fresh water. Common in meadow ditches. Salem: Woods-
town, Sharptown, Salem. Burlington: Marlton. Camden:
Camden, Kirkwood. Sussex: Culver’s Gap, Andover. Morris:
Lake Hopatcong, Budd’s Lake. Cape May: Ditches near Cape
May Point.

Var. amphicephala, Kiitz.
Fresh water. Monmouth: Common in Lake Como.
§S. aspera (Ehrb.), Kiitz.

Marine. Monmouth: Common in Manasquan River, Shark

River and Barnegat Bay ; fossil in clay at Ocean Beach.
§S. gracilis, Ehrb.

Fresh water. Common in ponds and meadow ditches. Cam-
den: Camden, Blackwood. Burlington: Marlton, Pemberton.
Salem: Woodstown, Sharptown. Gloucester: Mullica Hill.
Sussex: Andover, White Hall, Hamburg. Morris: Fossil at
Drakesville.

S. Phosnicenteron, Ehrb.

Fresh water. Common in ponds and meadow ditches through-

out the State. Fossil at Drakesville.
S. salina, W. Sm.

Marine. Monmouth: Common in Shark River, Manasquan
River, and in marsh pools near Absecon.

NAVICULA, Bory.
N. acrosphheeria, Breb. /
Fresh water. Burlington: Frequent in old marl-pits near
Marlton.
N. affinis, Ebrb.
Fresh water. Monmouth: Common in meadow ditches near
Long Branch, and Salem: Woodstown.
N. Americana, Ehrb.
Fresh water. Morris: Fossil at Drakesville.
N. amphigomphus, Ehrb. (N. iridis, var.)
Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. Burlington:
Marlton, Ewansville, Pemberton. Atlantic: Absecon. Mon-
mouth: Ocean Beach clay.
486 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

N. aniphirhynchus, Ehrb.
Fresh waiter. Salem: Common in meadow ditches near
Woodstown, and Burlington: Marlton.

N. amphisboona, Bory.
Salt or brackish water. Monmouth: Abundant between tide
marks near the mouth of Manasquan River, and Atlantic: In
pools on the marshes near Atlantic City.

N. apiculata, Breb.
Marine. Monmouth: Rare in Shark River. -

N. arenaria, Donkin.
Marine. Atlantic: Occasional in marsh pools at Atlantic
City.
N. bicapitata, Lagerst.

Fresh water. Common in meadow ditches. Sussex: An-
dover. Gloucester: Woodbury, Mullica Hill.

N. borealis (Ehrb.), Kiitz.

Fresh water. Widely distributed but never found in abund-
ance. Salem: Woodstown, Salem, Sharptown. Burlington:
Marlton. Gloucester: Mullica Hill, Barnsboro, Woodbury.
Atlantic: Hammonton, Absecon. Sussex: Hamburg, An-
dover. Morris: Fossil at Drakesville.

N. Brebissonii, Kiitz.
Fresh water. Burlington: Occasional in ponds at Marlton,
and Camden: Kirkwood.

N. brevis, Greg.
Marine. Monmouth: Common on sand flats near the mouth
of Manasquan River.

N. brevistriata, Grun. (N. gibba, var.)
Fresh water. Camden: Common in cranberry bogs near
Ancora.

N. crabro, Ehrb.
Marine. Cape May: Occasional at Cape May.

N. cruciformis, Donkin.
Marine. Monmouth: Occasional in Shark River.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 437

. cryptocephala, Kiitz.

Fresh water. Frequent in ponds and ditches. Gloucester :
Mullica Hill, Woodbury. Burlington: Marlton. Sussex:
Hamburg, Andover, White Hall.

. cuspidata, Kiitz.

Fresh water. Common in meadow ditches. Camden: Laurel
Mills, Kirkwood, Gloucester. Salem: Woodstown, Sharptown.
Burlington: Marlton.

. cyprinus (Ehrb.), W. Sm.

Marine. Monmouth: Occasional in Manasquan River. At-
lantic: Common at Atlantic City, and Cape May :—Lewis.

. didyma, Ehrb.
Marine, Monmouth: Common in Manasquan and Shark

Rivers; Ocean Beach clay. Cape May: Ditches near Cape
May—Lewis.

N. dilatata, Ehrb.

Fresh water. Common in ponds throughout the State.
Fossil at’ Drakesville.

. divergens, W. Sm.

Fresh water. Burlington: Frequent in old marl-pits near
Marlton.

. elegans, W. Sm.
Brackish water. Common in pools on the salt marshes.
Monmouth: Shark River. Atlantic: Absecon.

. elliptica, Kiitz.

Salt, brackish or fresh water; common. Monmouth: Mana-
squan River, Shark River; Ocean Beach clay. Camden:
Camden water-supply. Gloucester: Mullica Hill. Salem:
Woodstown, Sharptown. Burlington: Pemberton, Marlton.
Cape May: Ditches near Cape May Point, Dennis Creek.

N. firma, Kiitz.

Fresh water. Common in ponds throughout the State.

Var. subampliata, Grun.

Fresh water. Atlantic: Frequent in the pond at Hammon-
ton, and Monmouth: In Lake Como.
488 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

N. follis, Ehrb.

Fresh water. Atlantic: Frequent in ponds at Hammonton

and Absecon.
N. forcipata, Grev.

Marine. Frequent on the sands between tide marks and in
salt-water ditches. Monmouth: Shark River, Manasquan
River, Ocean Beach clay. Atlantic: Atlantic City.

N. fortis, Greg.

Marine. Atlantic: Common in meadow pools near the inlet.

at Atlantic City.

N. gibba (Kiitz.), Ehrb.
Fresh water. Common in ponds and streams. Monmouth:

Ocean Beach, Lake Como. Sussex: Culver’s Gap, Branchville.
Atlantic: Absecon.

'

N. gracilis (Ehrb.), Kiitz.
Fresh water. Sussex: Occasional in a pond near Hamburg.
N. granulata, Breb.

Marine. Monmouth: Occasional on sand flats at the mouth
of Shark River and of Manasquan River; Ocean Beach clay.
Atlantic: Atlantic City.

N. Hennedyi, W. Sm. ;

Marine. Monmouth: Occasional in Shark River and Mana-
squan River; fossil in Ocean Beach clay. Camden: Fossil in
the blue clay of the Delaware River at Camden—Lewis.

N. Hitchcockii, Ehrb.
Fresh water. Camden: Rare, in Kirkwood Pond.
N. humerosa, Breb.

Marine. Monmouth: Common between tide marks in Shark
River and Manasquan River ; fossil in Ocean Beach clay ; also
at Long Beach, on alge—Lewis.

N. Indica, Grev.

Marine. Monmouth: Occasional in ditches near the mouth

of Manasquan River ; fossil in Ocean Beach. clay.
N. inflexa, Greg.

Marine. Monmouth: Abundant in sand ripples at the mouth
of Shark River.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 439

N. lata, Breb.

Fresh water. Burlington: Occasional in old marl-pits near
Marlton.

N. Legumen (Ehrb.), Grun.

Fresh water. Gloucester: Occasional in ditches at Mullica
Hill, and Salem: Woodstown.

N. Liber, W. Sm.

Fresh water. Monmouth: Frequent in ponds near Ocean
Beach.

N. Lyra, Ehrb.

Marine. Monmouth: Abundant on the sands between tide
marks in Manasquan River and Shark River; Ocean Beach
clay. Atlantic: Marsh pools near Atlantic City.

N. macilenta, Ehrb. \

Fresh water. Salem: Common in meadow ditches at Woods-
town. Burlington: Marlton, and Atlantic: Hammonton.

N. major, Kiitz.
Fresh water.. Very common in ponds and ditches throughout
the State. Fossil at Drakesville.
N. marginata, Lewis.

Fresh water. Camden: Fossil in the blue clay of the Dela-
ware River at Camden—Lewis. ;

N. marina, Ralfs.
Marine. Monmouth: Common in Shark River and Mana-
squan River. Atlantic: Marsh pools near Atlantic City.
N. mesolepta, Ehrb.
Fresh water. Generally distributed throughout the State.

Var. stauroneiformis, V. H.
Fresh water. Generally distributed throughout the State.

N. minutula, W. Sm.
Salt or brackish water. Cape May: Marshes near Cape May.
Monmouth: On sands at the mouth of Shark River. Atlantic:
Marshes near Absecon.

N. mutica, Kiitz.
Fresh water. Burlington: Occasional in old marl-pits near
Marlton.
440 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

N. nobilis (Ehrb.), Kiitz.
Fresh water. Generally distributed throughout the State.
Fossil at Drakesville.

N. oblonga, Kiitz.

Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. Salem:
Woodstown, Sharptown. Atlantic: Hammontou. Gloucester:
Mullica Hill. Sussex: Hamburg, Andover. Morris: Lake
Hopatcong, Budd’s Lake ; fossil at Drakesville.

N. oculata, Breb.

Marine. Monmouth: Abundant between tide marks at the

mouth of Shark River and of Manasquan River.
N. palpebralis, Breb.

Marine. Monmouth: Common between tide marks:in Mana-

squan River and Shark River. Cape May: Dennis Creek.
N. parva (Ehrb.), V. H.

Fresh water. Frequent in ponds and ditches. Camden:
Ancora. Gloucester: Mullica Hill. Burlington: Marlton.
Cape May.

N. peregrina (Ehrb.), Kiitz.

Fresh or salt water; common. Monmouth: Fresh-water
ditches near Ocean Beach ; salt marshes near the mouth of Mana-
squan River; fossil in Ocean Beach clay. Atlantic: Water
from artesian well at Atlantic City.

N. permagna, Bailey.

Brackish or salt water; common. Monmouth: Ditches near
the mouth of Shark River; marshes near the mouth of Mana-
squan River; fossil in Ocean Beach clay. Cape May: Salt
marshes near Cape May.

N. polyonca, Breb.

Fresh water. Camden: Occasional in Kirkwood Pond—

Kain; mud from Cooper’s Creek at Camden—Lewis.
N. Powellii, Lewis.

Fresh water. Gloucester: Rare in old marl-pits at Mullica
Hill.

N. pretexta, Ehrb.

Marine. Monmouth: Common in the mud of ditches near
the mouth of Manasquan River ; fossil in Ocean Beach clay.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 441

N. producta, W. Sm.
Fresh water. Atlantic: Common in Absecon Pond.

N. pusilla, W. Sm.

Fresh or brackish water. Atlantic: “Brackish ditches near
Absecon and Pleasantville. Cape May: Ditches near Cape
May.

N. radiosa, Kiitz.

Fresh water. Sussex: Frequent in ponds and ditches at
White Hall, Andover, and in the Musconetcong River at Water-
loo.

Yar. acuta, V. H.

Fresh water. Gloucester: Common in ponds and ditches at
Mullica Hill. Sussex: White Hall and Andover. Morris:
Lake Hopatcong and Drakesville fossil deposit.

N. retusa, Breb.

Marine. Monmouth : Occasional between tide marks at the
mouth of Shark River.

N. rhomboides, Ehrb.

Fresh water. Generally distributed throughout the State.
Atlantic: Occurs in enormous quantities upon Utricularia and
other water plants in ponds at Hammonton, Absecon and Mays
Landing. Ocean: Toms River, and Cape May: Dennisville.
Particularly plentiful in cedar-swamp bogs and streams.

Var. crassinervis, Breb. (Frustulia Saxonica, Rab.)

Fresh water. Abundant in the same localities as the last-

named species.
N. rhyncocephala, Kiitz.

Fresh water. Camden: Occasional in the pond at Kirkwood,
and Atlantic: In the water from the artesian well at Atlantic
City.

N. Schweinfurthii, A. 8.

Fresh water. Burlington: Occasional in old marl-pits at
Marlton.

N. semen, Ehrb.

Fresh water. Burlington: Common in old marl-pits at
Marlton, and Gloucester: Mullica Hill.
442 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

N. semicruciata, Weissflog.

Fresh water. Occasional in the same localities as the pre-

ceding species.
N. seminulum, Grun.

Fresh water. Morris: Occasional in Budd’s Lake, and Glou-

cester: Mullica Hill Pond.

N. servans (Breb.), Kiitz.

Fresh water. Atlantic: Common in ponds at Absecon and
Hammonton. Morris: Fossil at Drakesville.

N. Smithii, Breb.

Salt or brackish water. Monmouth: Common in sand rip-
ples near the mouth of Shark River and of Manasquan River.
Atlantic: Brackish ditches at Absecon.

N. sphezrophora, Kiitz.

Fresh water. Gloucester: Occasional in meadow ditches ‘at
Mullica Hill, and Burlington: Marlton.

N. stauroptera, Grun. (JN. leptogongyla, Ehrb., var. stawroneiformis, V. H.)

Fresh water. Camden: Common in cranberry bogs and
ponds at Ancora and Kirkwood, and Gloucester: Mullica Hill.

N. Tabellaria, Ehrb.

Fresh water. Common in meadow ditches and grassy pools

throughout the State.
N. trinodis, Lewis.

Fresh water. Occasional in ponds and ditches, Camden:
Blackwood, Kirkwood and Camden. Gloucester: Mullica Hill
and Woodbury. Sussex: Hamburg. Associated with this is
often found the N. trinodis of Wm. Smith, which has the valve
divided into three equal lobes. . trinodis of Lewis has the
central lobe much larger than the others. It is doubtful whether
the two are really distinct species.

N. Troghus, Ehrb.
Fresh water. Camden: Rare in the blue clay of the Dela-
ware River at Philadelphia—Lewis.
N. tumida, Rab. (Scoliopleura, Breb.)

Salt or brackish water. Atlantic: Abundant in pools on the
marshes near Absecon and Atlantic City. Cape May: Occa-
sional in Dennis Creek.
%

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS, 443

. veneta, Kiitz.

Marine. Atlantic: Abundant in pools near the inlet at At-
lantic City, and Monmouth: On the marshes near the mouth of
Manasquan River.

. ventricosa (Ehrb.), Donkin.

Fresh water. Frequent in ponds. Salem: Woodstown and
Sharptown. Burlington: Marlton and Pemberton. Mon-
mouth: Lake Como.

. viridis, Kiitz.

Fresh water. Very common in ditches, ponds and pools
throughout the State.

AMPHIPLEURA, Kutz.

. pellucida (Ehbrb.), Kiitz.

Fresh water. Morris: Rare in Budd’s Lake.

PLEUROSIGMA, W. Smith.
Aistuarii, W. Sm.
Salt or brackish water; common. Monmouth: Shark River

and Manasquan River. Cape May: Dennis Creek and Cape
May.

j angulatum, W.Sm.

Salt or brackish water. Monmouth: Occasional in marsh
pools, Shark River, Manasquan River; fossil in Ocean Beach
clay. - Atlantic: Absecon, Pleasantville, Atlantic City.

. Balticum, W. Sm.

Salt or brackish water. Very common all along the coast.
Fossil in Ocean Beach clay.

. decorum, W. Sm.

Salt or brackish water. Monmouth: Common in sand rip-
ples near the mouth of Shark River.

. delicatulum, W. Sm.

Brackish water. Camden: Rare in the Delaware River—
Lewis. ,
444 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

P, elongatum, W. Sm.

Salt or brackish water. Monmouth: Occasional in Shark
River and Manasquan River. Cape May: Marshes near Cape
May—Lewis.

P. Fasciola, W. Sm.

Salt or brackish water ; common. Monmouth: Shark River,
Manasquan River; fossil in Ocean Beach clay. Atlantic:-
Marshes near Atlantic City.

P. formosum, W. Sm.

Marine. Monmouth: Frequent in Shark River, and Atlantic:

In tidal pools near Atlantic City.
P. Hippocampus, W.Sm.

Brackish water. Common in brackish ditches and marsh
pools. Monmouth: Shark River and Manasquan River. Cape
May: Dennis Creek and Cape May.

P. macrum, W. Sm.

Brackish water. Marshes near Delaware Bay. Monmouth:

Marshes near Manasquan River.
P. rigidum, W. Sm.

Brackish water. Monmouth: Common in ditches near Mana-

squan River. .
P. Spencerii, W. Sm.
Fresh water. Salem: Frequent in meadow ditches, Woods-
town and Sharptown. Sussex: Hamburg and Andover.
P. strigilis, W. Sm.
Brackish water. Cape May: Common in Dennis Creek.
P. strigosum, W. Sm.

Brackish water. Cape May: Common on marshes near Cape
May.
AMPHIPRORA, Ehrb.
A, alata (Ehrb.), Kiitz.
Salt or brackish water. Atlantic: Common in marshes near
Atlantic City. Cape May: Marshes near Dennisville.
A. lepidoptera, Greg.

Marine. Monmouth: Frequent in sand ripples near mouth
of Shark River.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 445

A. ornata, Bailey.
Fresh water; rare. Burlington: Marl-pits near Marlton.
Sussex: Old Furnace Pond near Hamburg.

A. paludosa, W. Sm.
Brackish water. Atlantic: Marshes near Atlantic City—
Lewis.

A. pulchra, Bailey.
Salt or brackish water; common. Atlantic: Marshes near
Atlantic City. Cape May, and Monmouth: Manasquan River.

PLAGIOTROPIS, Pfitzer.

P, gibberula, Grun.
Brackish water. Cape May: Ditches near Cape May.

SCHIZONEMA, Ag.

S. Americanum, var. tenue, Grun.
Marine. Monmouth: Abundant on eel-grass in Shark
River, from the middle of July to the middle of August. Cape
May: Beach at Cape May, attached to grass roots of submerged
meadow. Also in New York Harbor—Edwards.

S. cruciger, W. Sm.
Marine. New York Harbor—Edwards.

8. Dillwynii, Ag.
Marine. Monmouth: Abundant in Shark River, near the
mouth, from the middle to the close of July. Occurs in long,
dark, chestnut-colored filaments attached to shells, stones, and
large alge.

S. Grevillei, Ag.
Marine; common. New York Harbor. Atlantic: Atlantic
City. Monmouth: Shark River. Cape May.

S. Smithii, Ag.
Marine. ‘ Common along the coast—Lewis.
4446 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

COLLETONEMA, Breb.
C. eximium, Thwaites.
Fresh or brackish water. Salem: Ditches near Salem.

C. vulgare, Thwaites.
Fresh water. Monmouth: Lake Como.

BEREKLEYA, Grev.
B. fragilis, Grev.

Marine. Monmouth: Abundant on eel-grass in Shark River,
and Atlantic: In the bays near Atlantic City.

GOMPHONEM.

GOMPHONEMA, Ag.
G. acuminatum, Ehrb.

Fresh water. Common on water plants in ponds and ditches.
Gloucester: Mullica Hill. Salem: Sharptown. Burlington:
Marlton and Pemberton. Morris: Lake Hopatcong. Sussex:
Andover, Hamburg, Culver’s Gap and Musconetcong River.

Var. laticeps, V. H.
Fresh water. Camden: Common in Kirkwood Pond.
G. affine, Kiitz.
Fresh water. Burlington: Common in pond near Marlton.
G. angustatum (Kiitz.), Grun.
Fresh water. Salem: Common in ponds at Sharptown and
Woodstown.
G. Augur, Ehrb.
Fresh water. Common in ponds. Salem: Sharptown.
Camden: Kirkwood. Sussex: Hamburg and Andover.
G. capitatum, Ebr.
Fresh water. Camden: Common in Kirkwood Pond.
G. constrictum, Ehrb.

Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. Gloucester :
Mullica Hill. Salem: Woodstown, Sharptown. Morris: Lake
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 447

Hopatcong, Budd’s Lake, Drakesville fossil deposit. Sussex :
Andover, White Hall, Hamburg.

Var. subcapitatum, V. H.

R.

Fresh water. Morris: Lake Hopatcong. Sussex: Culver’s
Gap, Andover, White Hall. 3

. insigne, Greg., forma major, V. H.

Fresh water. Occasional in ponds and ditches. Gloucester :
Mullica Hill, Burlington: Marlton. Morris: Lake Hopat-
cong.

. insigne, Greg., forma minor, V. H.

Fresh water. Morris: Fossil in Drakesville deposit.

. lanceolatum, Kiitz.

Fresh water. Gloucester: Mullica Hill Pond. Burlington :
Marl-pits near Marlton.

. olivaceum, Ehrb.

Fresh water. Gloucester: Mullica Hill Pond.

. Spheerophorum, Ebrb.

Fresh water. Camden: Occasional in ponds at Kirkwood,
and Gloucester: Mullica Hill.

. subclavatum, Grun.

Fresh water. Gloucester: Occasional in Mullica Hill Pond.

. subtile, Ehrb.

Fresh water. Sussex: Meadow ditches at White Hall.

. turgidum, Ehrb.

Fresh water. Burlington: Occasional in marl-pits near
Marlton. Camden: Ditches near Blackwood.

. ventricosum, Greg.

Fresh water. Common in ponds. Camden: Laurel Mills.
Salem: Sharptown and Woodstown. Sussex: Hamburg and
Andover.

RHOIKOSPHBNIA, Grun.

curvata (Kiitz.), Grun.
Brackish water. Atlantic: Marsh pools near Absecon and
Pleasantville.
448 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

ACHNANTHEZ.

ACHNANTHES, Bory.
A. brevipes, Ag. —

Marine. Monmouth: Abundant on alge in Shark River,
Manasquan River, Barnegat Bay, Shrewsbury River, and At-
lantic: Bay at Atlantic City. Most abundant in August.

A. linearis, W.Sm., forma curta, Grun. (Achnanthidium linearis, W. Sm.)
Fresh water. Camden: Abundant in an aquarium at Elm.
A. longipes, Ag.
Marine. It is doubtful whether this species is distinct from
A. brevipes. It occurs in the same localities and associated
with it.
A. parvula, Kiitz.

Marine. Monmouth: Occasional in tidal pools near Mana-
squan River and Cape May.

A. subsessilis, Ehrb.
Marine. Frequent in the same localities as the last-named
species.

COCCONIDEZ.
COCCONEIS, Ehrb.

C. dirupta, Greg., var. flexella, Grun.
Marine. Monmouth: Rare in Manasquan River.

©. excentrica, Donkin.
Marine. Monmouth: Abundant in sand ripples between tide
marks at the mouths of Shark River and Manasquan River.
C. lineata (Ehrb.), Grun.
Brackish water. Cape May: Occasional in Dennis Creek.

C. molesta, Kiitz.
Fresh water. Sussex: Culver’s Gap.

©. Pediculus, Ehrb.
Fresh water. Abundant. Parasitic upon water plants in
brooks and ponds throughout the State. Fossil at Drakesville,
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 449

Morris county. Although this is usually considered to be
strictly a fresh-water species, yet it is very plentiful in a
decidedly brackish pool near Manasquan River.

C. placentula, Ehrb.
Fresh water. Generally distributed throughout the State.

C. scutellum, Ehrb. .
Salt and brackish water. Abundant all along the coast.
Parasitic upon alge and zodphytes.

Tribe 2.-PSEUDO-RAPHIDIEZ.

FRAGILARIEZ.

BPITHEMIA, Breb.
EH, gibba (Ehrb.), Kiitz.

Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. Gloucester :
Mullica Hill. Salem: Woodstown. Burlington: Marlton.
Sussex: White Hall and Andover. Morris: Lake Hopatcong
and Drakesville fossil deposit.

EH. Musculus, Kiitz.
Brackish water. Common in brackish ditches and pools all
along the coast.

EH. succincta, Breb.
Fresh water. Burlington: Occasional in meadow ditches
near Marlton.

EH. turgida (Ehrb.), Kiitz.
Fresh water. Very common in meadow ditches and pools.
Fossil at Drakesville, Morris county.

E. ventricosa, Kiitz. (Variety of E. gibba.)

Fresh water. Frequent in meadew ditches and pools. Salem:
Woodstown. SBurlington: Marlton. Sussex: Andover and
Hamburg. Morris: Lake Hopatcong.

2D
450 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

EUNOTIA, Ebrb.
E. Arcus, Ehrb. :

Fresh water. Common in brooks and ponds. Camden:
Kirkwood. Gloucester: Mullica Hill. Atlantic: Hammon-
» ton and Absecon.

E. bicapitata, Grun.
* Fresh water. Camden: Common in cranberry bogs near
Ancora.
BE, denticula (Breb.), Rab.
Fresh water. Atlantic: Occasional in Hammonton Pond.

E. diodon, Ehrb.
Fresh water. Common in ponds and brooks.

E. Doliolus, Wallich. (Pseudo-eunotia Doliolus, Grun.)
Fresh water. Burlington: Occasional in marl-pits near
Marlton.
E. exigua (Breb.), Grun.
Fresh water. Frequent in brooks and ponds. Atlantic:

Absecon and Hammonton. Ocean: Toms River. Camden:
Kirkwood. Gloucester: Mullica Hill.

E. Falx, Grev. (Pseudo-eunotia hemicyclus, Grun.; Eunotia hemicyclus,
Ehrb.)
Fresh water. Atlantic: Rare in Absecon Pond.

E. flexuosa, Kiitz.
Fresh water. Atlantic: Occasional in Hammonton Pond.

BE. gracilis (Ehrb.), Rab.

Fresh water. Common in springs and ponds. Camden:
Kirkwood and Camden. Burlington: Marlton. Atlantic:
Hammonton. Gloucester: Mullica Hill. Morris: Fossil at
Drakesyille.

BH. lunaris (Ehrb.), Grun., forma major, V. H.

Fresh water. Common in ponds and meadow ditches.
Sussex: White Hall. Burlington: Marlton. Morris: Lake
Hopatcong.

Var. excisa, Grun.
Fresh water. Camden: Occasional in Kirkwood Pond.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 451

Var. Smithii, Ralfs.
Fresh water. Salem: Occasional in pond at Sharptown.
Monmouth: Lake Como.
Yar. subarcuata (Neg.), Grun.
Fresh water. Same localities as the last.
#H. major (W. Sm.), Rab.

Fresh water. Camden: Common in meadow ditches near

Camden. Sussex: Lake Hopatcong and spring in Culver’s Gap.
EH. monodon, Ehrb.
Fresh water. Common in ponds and meadow ditches through-
out the State. Fossil at Drakesville. ,
E. pectinalis (Kiitz.), Rab.
Fresh water. Sussex: Spring in Culver’s Gap.
E. pectinalis, forma curta, V. H. :
Fresh water. Atlantic: Occasional in Hammonton Pond.
HE. pectinalis, forma elongata, V. H.

Fresh water. Atlantic: Occasional in ponds at Hammonton,
and Salem: Sharptown.

Var. undulata, Ralfs. (Himantidium undulatum, W. Sm.)

Fresh water. Very common in ponds and brooks; especially
abundant in cedar-swamp streams. Camden: Ancora. Atlan-
tic: Mays Landing, Hammonton and Absecon. Salem: Sharp-
town. Morris: Budd’s Lake and Lake Hopatcong.

EH. prerupta, Ehrb.

Fresh water. Frequent in ponds and brooks. Gloucester :
Mullica Hill. Camden: Kirkwood. Atlantic: Hammonton
and Absecon.

BH. robusta, Ralfs.
Fresh water. Common in cranberry bogs and ponds. Cam-
den: Ancora and Kirkwood. Ocean: Toms River.
Var. tetraodon (Ehrb.), Ralfs.
Fresh water. Sussex: Occasional in a spring in Culver’s Gap.
E. triodon, Ehrb.

Fresh water. Frequent in brooks and ponds. Ocean: Toms
River. Atlantic: Hammonton. Sussex: Andover and Cul-
ver’s Gap. Cape May: Cape May Point.
452 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

DIMEREGRAMMA, Ralfs.

D. marinum (Greg.), Ralfs.
Marine. Monmouth: Rare in mud at the mouth of Shark
River.

RHAPHONSIS, Hhrb.
R. Amphiceros, Ehrb.
Marine. Common all along the coast in the mud at the
mouths of rivers and inlets and in tidal pools.
Var. rhombica, Grun.
Cape May: Occasional in brackish water of Dennis Creek.

SYNEDRA, Ebrb.
S. affinis, Kiitz.

Marine and brackish water. Ocean: Very common in Bar-

negat Bay. Cape May: Marshes near Cape May—Lewis.
Var. tabulata (Kiitz.), V. H. (S. tabulata, Kitz.)

Marine and brackish water. Cape May: Common near Cape
May.

S. capitata, Ehrb.

Fresh water. Sussex: Hewitt’s Pond near Andover. Mor-
ris: Fossil in the Drakesville deposit.

S. fulgens (Kitz.), W. Sm.

Marine. Abundant on marine alge. Monmouth: Shark
River, Manasquan River, Shrewsbury River. Ocean :. Barnegat
Bay.

8. gracilis, W. Sm.
Marine. Common all along the coast—Lewis.
S.(?) nitzschioides, Grun. (Thalassiothrizx, Grun.)

Marine and brackish water. Monmouth: Occasional in
brackish water of Lake Como.

8S. pulchella, Kiitz.

Fresh water. Abundant on water plants. Monmouth: Lake
Como. Sussex: Andover. Burlington: Marlton.

Var. Smithii, Ralfs.
Fresh water. Common on water plants. Same localities.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 453

8. radians, H. L. S$.

‘Fresh water. Common in ponds and brooks, attached to
water plants. Gloucester: Mullica Hill. Burlington: Marl-
ton. Morris: Lake Hopatcong. Sussex: Hamburg.

S. splendens, Kiitz.

Fresh water. Common in ponds and brooks, attached to water

plants. Generally distributed throughout the State.
S. Ulna (Nitzsch.), Ehrb.

Fresh water. Common in ponds and brooks, attached to

water plants. Generally distributed throughout the State.

FRAGILARIA, Lyngb.
F. binodis, Ehrb.

Fresh water. Atlantic: Rare in Absecon Pond.
F. capucina, Desmaz.

Fresh water. Common in springs and brooks. Camden:
Camden and Kirkwood. Salem: Woodstown and Sharptown.
Jburlington: Marlton. Sussex: Hamburg, Andover and Cul-
ver’s Gap. .

fF, construens, Ehrb. .

Fresh water. Common in springs and brooks. Sussex:
Hamburg, Andover and Waterloo. Morris: Fossil at Drakes-
ville.

F. parasitica (W.Sm.), Grun.
Fresh water. Sussex: Occasional in a spring in Culver’s Gap.

F. virescens, Ralfs.
Fresh water. Common in springs and brooks throughout the
State.

Var. oblongella, Grun.
Fresh water. Sussex: Occasional in a spring in Culver’s Gap.

LICMOPHORA, Ag.
L. Baileyii, Edwards.

Marine. Atlantic: Common on marine alge at Long Beach
—Lewis.
L. Ehrenbergii (Kiitz.), Grun.
Marine. Common all along the coast—Lewis.
454 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

L. flabellata (Carm.), Ag.
Marine. Common on zodphytes and alge. Atlantic: At-

lantic City. Cape May. Monmouth: Mouth of Manasquan
River and mouth of Shark River.

L. Lyngbyei (Kiitz.), Grun.
Marine. Generally distributed along the coast—Lewis.

L. tincta (Ag.), Grun.
Marine. Common on zodphytes and alge. Monmouth:

Shark River, Manasquan River. Ocean: Barnegat Bay. Cape
May.

RHIPIDOPHORA, Kutz.
R. paradoxa, Kiitz.

Marine. Generally distributed along the coast—Lewis.

R. elongata, Kiitz.
Marine. Generally distributed along the coast—Lewis.

DIATOMA, DC.
D. anceps (Ehrb.), Grun.

Fresh water. Morris: Comiien in Budd’s Lake.

D. hiemale (Lyngb.), Heiberg.
Fresh water. Common in ponds, springs and brooks. Glou-
cester: Mullica Hill. Camden: Blackwood and Kirkwood.
Burlington: Marlton.

D. vulgare, Bory.
Fresh water. Common in ponds and brooks. Gloucester :
Mullica Hill. Burlington: Marlton. Morris: Fossil in
-Drakesville deposit.

ASTERIONELLA, Hass.
A. formosa, Hass.

Fresh water. Common in ponds and swamps. Atlantic:
Absecon, Hammonton and Mays Landing. Gloucester: Mul-
lica Hill. Ocean: Toms River. Cape May: Dennisville.
Camden: Berlin, Delaware River blue clay, and Cooper’s Creek
near Camden—Lewis.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 455

A. Ralfsii, W. Sm.

Fresh water. Camden: Springs near Berlin. Atlantic:
Absecon Pond.

MERIDION, Ag.
M. circulare, Ag.

Fresh water. Common in ponds and springs. Burlington:
Marlton. Salem: Woodstown and Sharptown. Camden:
Blackwood and Kirkwood. Monmouth: Lake Como. Sus-
sex: Andover.

M. constrictum, Ralfs.

Fresh water. Found in the same localities as the preceding
species and associated with it. It is doubtful whether or not the
two species are really distinct. Specimens are not infrequent
that show gradations from one into the other.

TABELLARIE.

TABELLARIA, Hhrb.
T. fenestrata, Kiitz. ,
Fresh water. Very common. Especially abundant in the
ponds and streams of cedar-swamp regions.

T. floceulosa (Roth.), Kiitz.
Fresh water. Abundant in springs and brooks throughout

the State.
GRAMMATOPHORA, Ebrb.
G. Islandica, Ehrb. .
Marine. Monmouth: Common on LEcfocarpus in Shark
River. ;

G, marina, Kiitz.
Marine. Abundant on alge and on zoéphytes. Monmouth:
Shark River, Manasquan River, Shrewsbury River. Atlantic:
Atlantic City, Barnegat Bay. Cape May.

G. serpentina, Ehrb.
Marine. Monmouth: Occasional on alge in Manasquan
River ; occasional in Ocean Beach clay.
456 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

G. subtillissima, Bailey. (G. marina, var.?)
Marine. Common on alge. Monmouth: Shark River,
Manasquan River, Long Branch. Atlantic: Atlantic City.
Ocean: Barnegat Bay.

ATTHEYA, West.
A. decora, West.

Marine. Monmouth: Abundant at the mouth of Shark
River between tide marks; occasional in Manasquan River.

STRIATELLA, Ag.
S. unipunctata, Ag.

Marine. Common on alge. Monmouth: Shark River,
Manasquan River. Ocean: Barnegat Bay. Atlantic: Atlantic
City.

RHABDONEMA, Ebrb.
R. Adriaticum, Kiitz.

Marine. Common on alge. Monmouth: Shark River,
Manasquan River, Shrewsbury River, Ocean Beach clays.
Atlantic: Atlantic City.

R. arcuatum (Ag.), Kiitz.

Marine. Common on alge. Monmouth: Shark River,
Manasquan River, Shrewsbury River. Atlantic: Atlantic City.

SURIRELLE.

CYMATOPLEURA, W. Sm.
C. apiculata, W. Sm.

Fresh water. Rare in meadow ditches. Sussex: White
Hall and Andover.

C. elliptica (Breb.), W. Sm. ;

Fresh water. Sussex: Occasional in Old Furnace Pond near
Hamburg, and Hewitt’s Pond near Andover. Morris: Fossil
at Drakesville.

C. Solea (Breb.), W. Sm.

Fresh water. Occasional in ponds and meadows. Gloucester:
Mullica Hill. Sussex: Hamburg and Andover. Burlington:
Marlton.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 457

TRYBLIONELLA, W. Sm.

. acuminata, W. Sm.

Salt or brackish water. Cape May :—Lewis.

. angustata, W. Sm.

Brackish water. Monmouth: Ditches near Manasquan River ;
Ocean Beach clay.

. constricta, Greg.

Brackish water. Cape May: Dennis Creek.

. Hautzschiana, Grun.

Brackish water. Monmouth: Common in ditches and marsh
pools near Manasquan River ; fossil in Ocean Beach clay. Cape
May: Dennis Creek. Ocean: Barnegat Bay.

. levidensis, W. Sm.

Brackish water. Atlantic: Marshes near Absecon, and Cape
May: Dennis Creek.

. Marginata, W. Sm.

Brackish water. Cape May: Cape May and Dennis Creek.
Atlantic: Absecon.

. punectata, W. Sm.

Brackish water. Monmouth: Common in the mud of ditches
and in marsh pools, Manasquan River; fossil in Ocean Beach
clays. Cape May: Dennis Creek. Ocean: Barnegat Bay.

Scutellum, W.Sm. (Surirella cireumsuta, Bailey.)

Brackish water. Common in the mud of ditches and marsh
pools. Monmouth: Manasquan River, Shark River and
Shrewsbury River; fossil in Ocean Beach clay. Ocean:
Barnegat Bay,

SURIRELLA, Turp.

. Amphioxys, W. Sm.

Fresh water. Monmouth: Rare in Ocean Beach clays.

. angusta, Kiitz.

Fresh or brackish water. Common in ponds. Gloucester:
Mullica Hill. Salem: Sharptown and Woodstown. Atlantic:
Brackish pools near Absecon.
458 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

8S. bifrons, Ehrb.

Fresh water. Frequent in ponds and meadow ditches. Cam-
den: Camden, Blackwood and Kirkwood. Salem: Woodstown
and Sharptown. Gloucester: Mullica Hill. Atlantic: Ham-
monton and Absecon. Morris: Fossil at Drakesville, and
Monmouth: In clay at Ocean Beach.

S. biseriata, Breb.

Fresh water. Camden: Common in ponds at Kirkwood, and

Gloucester: Mullica Hill.
S. cardinalis, Kitton.

Fresh water. Gloucester: Common in ponds at Mullica Hill.
Atlantic: Absecon. Camden: Occasional in the water-supply
of Camden.

S. elegans, Ehrb.

Fresh water. Occasional in ponds and meadow ditches.
Camden: Camden and Blackwood. Atlantic: Absecon. Glou-
cester: Mullica Hill. Salem: Woodstown and Sharptown.
Morris: Fossil at Drakesville. Monmouth: In clay at Ocean
Beach.

S. fastuosa, Ehrb.
Marine. Common all along the coast—Lewis.

x

8S. Febigerii, Lewis.

Brackish water. Monmouth: Common in the mud of brack-
ish ditches near the mouth of Manasquan River, and of Shark
River. Cape May: Marshes near Cape May—Lewis.

S. Gemma, Ebrb.

Salt or brackish water. Monmouth: Marshes near the mouth

of Manasquan River. Atlantic: Marshes near Absecon.
S. limosa, Bailey.
Camden: Delaware River mud—Lewis.

S. linearis, W. Sm.
Fresh water. Camden: Common in cranberry bogs near
Atco.
S. minuta, Breb.

' Fresh water. Common in ponds. Salem: Sharptown and
Woodstown. Gloucester: Mullica Hill. Sussex: Andover
and White Hall.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 459

. Molleriana, Grun.

Fresh or brackish water. Monmouth: Fresh-water ditches
near Shark River and Lake Como. Atlantic: Brackish pools
near Absecon.

. ovalis, Breb.

Fresh or brackish water. Monmouth: Common in ditches
running into Lake Como and Shark River. Atlantic: Brackish
ditches near Absecon. Cape May: Cape May and Dennisville.
. ovata, Kiitz.

Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. Burlington:
Marlton. Camden: Kirkwood. Occasional in Camden water-
supply. Salem: Woodstown. Gloucester: Mullica Hill.

. pinnata, W. Sm.

Fresh water. Sussex: Common in springs and ditches at

Andover and Culver’s Gap.

. Salina, W. Sm.

Marine. Generally distributed—Lewis.

. splendida, Ehrb.

Fresh water. Common in meadow pools and ditches.
. Striatula, Turp.

Salt or brackish water. Monmouth: Common in the mud of
brackish ditches near the mouth of Manasquan River; mud of
ditches near the mouth of Shark River. Atlantic: Meadow
pools near Atlantic City. Cape May: Cape May, and mud of
Dennis Creek.

. tenera, Greg. :

Fresh water. Gloucester: Occasional in pond at Mullica
Hill. Camden: In Camden water-supply.

CAMPYLODISCUS, Ehrb.
. costatus, W. Sm. )
Camden: Rare in Delaware River mud—Lewis.

. eribrosus, W. Sm. .

Salt or brackish water. Monmouth: Ocean Beach clay; mud
of brackish ditches near the mouth of Manasquan River. Blue
clay of the Delaware River at Philadelphia—Lewis.
460 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

C. spiralis, W. Sm.
Fresh water. Rare in the blue clay of the Delaware River at
Philadel phia— Lewis.

NITZSCHIA, Hass.
N. Amphioxys, W. Sm.
Fresh water. Common in ditches and meadows.

N. angularis, W. Sm.
Fresh water. Camden: Delaware River mud—Lewis.

N. birostrata, W. Sm.
Marine. Generally distributed along the coast—Lewis.

N. Closterium (Ehrb)., W. Sm.
Marine. Monmouth: Very abundant on flats at the mouth
of Shark River and at the mouth of Manasquan River.

N. curvula, W. Sm.
Fresh water. Atlantic: Occasional in ponds at Hammonton
and Absecon, and Ocean: Toms River.

N. dubia, W. Sm.
Brackish water. Atlantic: Marshes near Absecon. Mon-
mouth: Marshes near Shark River.

N. elongata, Hantzsch.
Fresh water. Gloucester: Occasional in Mullica Hill Pond.

N. epithemioides, Grun. (Amphiprora latestriata, Breb.)
Marine. Atlantic: Very abundant in a tidal pool near the
inlet at Atlantic City.

N. fasciculata, Grun. (Homeocladia sigmoidea, W. Sm.)
Brackish water. Salem: Abundant in brackish ditches near
Salem. Atlantic: Marshes near Absecon. Monmouth: Marshes
near Shark River. a

N. Heufleriana, Grun. F
Fresh water. Morris: Rare in the Drakesville deposit.

N. hybrida, Grun. (N. bilobata, W. Sm., var.?)
Marine. Monmouth: Occasional at the mouth of Shark
River.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 461

N. inearis (Ag.), W. Sm.

Fresh water. Camden: Camden water-supply. Sussex :
Brook near iron mine at Andover.

N, littorea, Grun. (N. thermalis (Kiitz.), Grun., var. ?)

Marine. Monmouth: Occasional between tide marks at the
mouth of Shark River.

N. longissima (Breb.), Ralfs.
Marine. Monmouth: Abundant on sand flats in Shark River
and Manasquan River.
N. marina, Grun.
Marine. Same localities as the last.
N. obtusa, W. Sm.
Marine. Generally distributed along the coast—Lewis.
Var. flexella, H. L. S.

Fresh or brackish water. Atlantic: Ditches near Absecon.
Monmouth: Abundant in a brook flowing into the south side of
Shark River; Ocean Beach clay. Sussex: Old Furnace Pond,
Hamburg.

Var. scalpelliformis, Grun.
Brackish water. Cape May: Dennis Creek.
N. Palea (Kiitz.), W. Sm.

Fresh water. Cape May: Ditches near Cape May Point.
Atlantic: Abundant in overflow from artesian well, Atlantic
City.

N. panduriformis, Greg.
Brackish water. Monmouth: Ditches near Shark River.
Var. continua, Grun.

Brackish water. Monmouth: Pools near the mouth of Mana-
squan River.

N. paradoxa (Gmelin), Grun. (Bacillaria paradoxa, Gmelin.)

Brackish water. Monmouth: Ditches near the mouth of
Manasquan River. Hudson: Meadows near Hoboken—Kd-
wards. Atlantic: Marshes near Atlantic City. Cape May:
Brackish marshes.

N. plana, W. Sm.
Marine. Generally distributed along the coast—Lewis.
462 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

N. reversa, W. Sm.
Rare in marshes on the lower Delaware—Lewis.

N. scalaris (Ehrb.), W. Sm. :

Fresh or brackish water. Cape May: Fresh-water ditches
near Cape May Point. Monmouth: Fresh-water brook run-
ning into Shark River, and brackish ditches near Shark River.
Atlantic: Egg Harbor River at Mays Landing; brackish
ditches near Absecon.

N. Sigma, W. Sm.
Marine. Common. Monmouth: Shark River, Manasquan
River. Atlantic: Atlantic City.
Var. rigidula, Grun.
Brackish water. Atlantic: Absecon. Monmouth: Shark River.
N. sigmoidea (Ehrb.), W. Sm.
Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches.
N. spathulata, W.Sm. (N. hyalina, Greg.)

Salt or brackish water. Atlantic: Marshes near Atlantic

City, and Cape May—Lewis.
N. virgata, Roper.

Marine. Monmouth: Frequent in sand ripples near the

mouth of Shark River.
N. vivax, Hantzsch.

Marine. Monmouth: Common in sand ripples near the
mouth of Shark River. Atlantic: Tidal pools near inlet at
Atlantic City. Cape May: Abundant on the beach at Cape
May.

Tribe 3-CRYPTO-RAPHIDIESA.

MELOSIREZ.

MELOSIRA, Ag.
M. Borrerii, Grev.

Marine or brackish water. Monmouth: Abundant on piling
at the mouth of Manasquan River, and in Shrewsbury River.
M. distans, Kiitz.
Fresh water. Common. Camden: Blackwood. Sussex :
Hamburg and Culver’s Gap.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 463

. granulata (Ehrb.), Ralfs.

Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. Gloucester:
Mullica Hill. Atlantic: Mays Landing. Monmouth: Ocean
Beach. Burlington: Marlton. Camden: Kirkwood and Black-
wood.

. nummuloides (Bory), Ag.

Salt or brackish water. Abundant on alge or attached to
piling. Atlantic: Atlantic City. Monmouth: Shrewsbury
River, Manasquan River, Shark River. Ocean: Barnegat Bay.

. punctata, W.Sm. (Orthosira.)

Fresh water. Monmouth: Occasional in a brook emptying

into the south side of Shark River.
. Suleata (Ehrb.), Kiitz.

Marine. Common in marine mud. Monmouth: Manasquan
River, Shark River; fossil in Ocean Beach clay. Atlantic:
Atlantic City. Cape May: Cape May and Dennis Creek.

. varians, Ag.
Fresh water. Very common in brooks and ponds.

PODOSIRA.

. compressa, West. (Druridgia geminata, Donkin.)
Marine. Monmouth: Occasional in mud at the mouth of
Shark River.
. hormoides, Mont.
Marine. Generally distributed along the coast—Lewis.

. maculata, W. Sm.
Marine. Rare in Delaware River mud—Lewis.

The names which the last three species should bear under
Melosira are uncertain.

BIDDULPHIE.

BIDDULPHIA, Gray.
. aurita (Lyngb.), Breb.

Marine. Occasional in marine mud.. Monmouth: Shark
River, Manasquan River, and Shrewsbury River; fossil in
Ocean Beach clay. Atlantic: Atlantic City.
464 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

B. Baileyi, W. Sm.
Marine. Monmouth: Occasional on alge and in marine
mud. Shark River, Manasquan River, and Shrewsbury River ;
fossil in Ocean Beach elay. Atlantic: Atlantic City.

B. leevis, Ehrb.
Marine. Atlantic: Occasional on alge and piling at Atlantic
City. Monmouth: Fossil in Ocean Beach clay; abundant on
piling in Shrewsbury River.

B. pulchella, Gray.

Marine. Common on alge and in salt-water mud. Mon-
mouth: Manasquan River, Shark River, Shrewsbury River ;
fossil in Ocean Beach clay. Cape May. Atlantic: Atlantic
City.

B. Rhombus (Ehrb.), W. Sm.

Marine. Common in marine mud. Monmouth: Manasquan

River and Shark River ; fossil in Ocean Beach clay.

B. turgida, W.Sm. (Cerataulus turgidus, Ehrb.)
Marine. Rare in marine mud. Monmouth: Shark River
and Manasquan River ; fossil in Océan Beach clay.

TRICERATIUM, Brightwell.
T. alternans, Bailey.

Marine. Occasional in marine mud. Cape May. Monmouth:
Manasquan River and Shark River ; fossil in Ocean Beach clay.

T. favus, Ehrb.
Salt or brackish water. Camden: Occasional in Delaware
River mud as far north as Camden; not uncommon in Camden
water-supply. Monmouth: Fossil in Ocean Beach clay ; com-
mon in marine or brackish mud from Shark River and Mana-
squan River. Atlantic: Atlantic City. Cape May: Dennis
Creek and Cape May.

T. punctatum, Brightw.
Marine. Generally distributed along the coast—Lewis.

T. undulatum, W. Sm.
Marine. Camden: Rare in Delaware River mud—Lewis.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 465

TERPSINOHB, Ebrb.

T. Americana, Ralfs. (Tetragramma, Bailey.)
Marine. Camden: Rare in Delaware River mud—Lewis.

T. musica, Ehrb.
Marine. Camden: Very rare in the blue clay of the Dela-
ware River at Camden—Lewis.

EUPODISCE.

AULISCUS, Ehrb.
A. celatus, Bailey.

Marine. Camden: Rare in Delaware River mud—Lewis.

A, radiatus, Bailey.
Marine. Camden: Rare in Delaware River mud—Lewis,

A. sculptus (W. Sm.), Ralfs.
Marine. Atlantic: Occasional in marine mud from Atlantic
City. Monmouth: Shark River and Manasquan River ; fossil
in Ocean Beach clay.

EUPODISCUS, Ehrb.
EB. Argus, Ebrb.

Marine. Monmouth: Occasional in Ocean Beach clay and
mud from the mouth of Manasquan River. Also in the blue
clay of the Delaware River at Philadelphia—Lewis.

HYALODISCUS, Ebrb.
H. subtilis, Bailey.

Salt or brackish water. Occasional on alge. Monmouth:
Manasquan River, Barnegat Bay, Shark River. Cape May:
Dennis Creek.

CYCLOTELLA, Kutz.
C. comta (Ehbrb.), Kiitz.

Fresh water. Common in ponds and meadow ditches. At-
lantic: Absecon. Burlington: Marlton. Gloucester: Mullica
Hill. Morris: Fossil at Drakesville.

2E
466 GEOLOGICAL SURYEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Var. radiosa, Grun.

Fresh water. Camden: Ditches and meadow pools near
Blackwood.

. Kutzingiana (Thwaites?), Chauvin.

Generally distributed along the coast—Lewis.

. operculata, Kiitz.

Fresh water. Common in ponds and ditches. Gloucester:
Mullica Hill. Burlington: Marlton. Salem: Woodstown.
Atlantic: Absecon. Camden: Kirkwood. Morris: Fossil at
Drakesville.

. rotula, Kiitz.

Generally distributed along the coast—Lewis.

. Btriata (Kiitz.), Grun.

Salt or brackish water. Monmouth: Ditches near Shark
River. Salem: Ditches near Salem Creek. Camden: Frequent
in the water-supply of Camden.

ACTINOCYCLUS, Bhrb.

. Ralfsii, W. Sm.

Marine. Monmouth: Occasional in marine mud of’ Shark
River and Manasquan River.

COSCINODISCUS, Ehrb.

. eccentricus, Ehrb.

Salt or brackish water. Occasional between tide marks and
in marine mud. Monmouth: Manasquan River, Shark River ;
fossil in Ocean Beach clay. Atlantic: Atlantic City, and Cape
May. Camden: Rare in Camden water-supply.

. lineatus, Ehrb.

Salt or brackish water. Occasional in the same localities as
the preceding species.

nitidus, Greg.
Marine. Monmouth: Occasional on the sand flats near the
mouth of Manasquan River.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 467

C. Oculus-Iridis, Ehrb.
Marine. Monmouth: Occasional at the mouth of Manasquan
River. Atlantic: Common on the beach at Atlantic City.

C. omphalanthus, Ehrb. (C. Oculus-Iridis, var. ?)
Marine. Monmouth: Frequent in sand ripples at the mouth
of Shark River, and at the mouth of Manasquan River ; fossil

in Ocean Beach clay. Atlantic: Common on the beach at
Atlantic City.

C. radiatus, Ehrb.

Marine. Monmouth: Occasional at the mouth of Shark
River, and at the mouth of Manasquan River.

C. subtilis, Bailey.

Marine and brackish water. Common in marine and brackish
mud. Monmouth: Manasquan River, Shark River. Atlantic:
Atlantic City, Absecon. Cape May: Dennis Creek. Camden:
Sometimes quite abundant in the Camden water-supply.

ACTINOPTYCHUS, Ehrb.

A. splendens (Shadbolt), Ralfs. (Actinosphznia, Shadbolt; Halonyz,
Grunow.)

Camden: Rare in Delaware River mud—Lewis. Monmouth:
Mud of ditches near the mouth of Shark River.

A. undulatus, Ehrb.
Marine. Common in marine mud. Monmouth: Manasquan
River, Shark River. Atlantic: Absecon... Cape May: Cape
May and Dennis Creek.
468 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

CLASS 3.—FUNGI.
(Contributed by J. B. Ellis, with additions by W. R. Gerard.)

Where no locality is given, Newfield, Gloucester county, is under-
stood, and, unless some ‘other person is specified, Mr. Ellis is the
collector.

Sub-Class 1—BASIDIOMYCETES.

COHORT I.-—HYMENOMYCETES.

AGARICINA.

Series 1—LEUCOSPORZ.

AGARICUS, L.

Sub-Genus._AMANITA.
A. cesareus, Scop.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

A. vernus, Bull.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
A. muscarius, L.

Open woods; common.
A. rubescens, Fr.

Damp woods: Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hudson: Wee-

hawken—Gerard. .

A. vaginatus, Bull.

Woods and open ground.
A. strangulatus, Fr.

Open woods.
A. chlorinosmus, Pk.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
A. farinosus, Schw.

Sand, by roadsides, ete.
A.

A.

>

A.

A.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Sub-Genus.—LEPIOTA.
naucinoides, Pk.

Cultivated ground.
procerus, Scop.

Fields and open woods.
Americanus, Pk. .

Open woods.

. rachodes, Vitt.

Open places among bushes.

. cristatus, A. & 8.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. clypeolarius, Bull.

Dry woods.

. floralis, Rav.

Sandy ground in orchards.

. granulosus, Batsch.

Among moss, in swamps.

noctiphilus, Ell.
On a bank of earth recently thrown up.

Sub-Genus.-ARMILLARIA.

. melleus, Vahl.

Base of old stumps; common.

. nardosmius, Ell.

Dry oak woods; common.

Sub-Genus.-TRICHOLOMA.

. equestris, L.
Sandy pine woods. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis.

Weehawken—Gerard.

portentosus, Fr.
Sandy pine woods.

rutilans, Scheff.
Open woods.

469

Hudson:
,

470 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

A.

saponaceus, Fr.
Open woods.

. luridus, Scheeff.

Open woods.

. transmutans, Pk.

Dry oak woods.

. fumidellus, Pk.

Dry oak woods.

. subrufescens, Ell.

In similar situations.

. personatus, Fr.

Earth in cultivated fields; found also in great abundance
among decaying heaps of hoop-pole shavings, in open woods.

. microsporus, Ell.

Among moss, in swamps.

. transmutans, Pk.

Dry, open woods.

Sub-Genus.—CLITOCYBE.

. nebularis, Batsch.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. Clavipes, Pers.

Swampy woods.

. dealbatus, Sow.

Grassy places in open ground.

. infundibuliformis, Scheff.

Roadsides and grassy spots.

. laccatus, Scop.,.

Common; woods and open grounds.

. trullissatus, Ell.

Sandy’ground in open woods.

Sub-Genus.—_COLLYBIA.

. radicatus, Rehl.

Ground around stumps. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hud-
son: Weehawken—Gerard.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 471

A. platyphyllus, Pers.

Dry oak woods.

Var. repens, Fr.

A.

A.

Has also been found at Newfield.

velutipes, Curtis.

On logs.

confluens, Pers.
Among decaying leaves in low, swampy woods.

. acervatus, Fr.

With the preceding.

. illudens, Schw.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. conigenoides, Ell.

On decaying cones of Magnolia.

. tuberosus, Bull.

On decaying Agarics.

Sub-Genus.—MYCENA,

. rosellus, Fr.

Among moss, 1n Swamps.

. roseocandidus, Pk.

In similar situations.

. galericulatus, Scop.

Rotten wood, in swamps.

. alealinus, Fr.

Decaying wood and leaves, in swamps.

. Sanguinolentus, A. &S.

Among moss and old leaves.

. epipterygius, Scop.

Rotten logs, among moss, etc.

. vitilis, Fr.

Among decaying leaves, in swamps,
472 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

A. capillaris, Schum.
On decaying leaves.

A. corticolus, Schum.
Trunks of living trees.

A. purus, Pers.
Amongst moss, in swamps.

Sub-Genus.-OMPHALIA.
A. pyxidatus, Bull.
Among grass, by roadsides, etc.
A. fibula, Bull.
Among moss, in wet places.
A. campanella, Batsch.
On rotten wood of conifers.

Sub-Genus.—PLEUROTUS.

A. ulmarius, Bull.

Hudson: Decaying wood, Weehawken—Gerard.
A. atroceruleus, Fr.

Maple trunk.
A. ostreatus, Jacq.

Dead trunks and limbs.
A. septicus, Fr.

Rotten wood.
A. algidus, Fr.

Rotten wood.
A. applicatus, Batsch.

Bark of decaying limbs.
A. salignus, Pers.

Decaying wood. Hudson: Weehawken—Cerard.
A, mitis, Pers.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
A. niphetus, Ell.

Rotten cedar logs and stumps.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 473

Series 2,-HYPORRHODIZ,
Sub-Genus.—_VOLVARIA,

. bombycinus, Scheff.
Decaying railway ties.

Sub-Genus.—PLUTEUS.
. roseoalbus, Fr.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. leoninus, Scheff.

Same locality.

 palemonionen Be Sub-Genus._ENTOLOMA.
Among moss, in swamps.

. indigoferus, Ell.
In similar situations.

Sub-Genus.—CLITOPILUS.
. prunulus, Scop.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard. 6

Sub-Genus.—LEPTONIA,.
serrulatus, Pers.

Dry ground, under bushes.

Sub-Genus._NOLANEA.
pascuus, Pers.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

Series 3.-DERMINZ.

Sub-Genus.—INOCYBE.
geophyllus, Sow.
Open woods.

.A. dulcamarus, A. &§.
A. perbrevis, Wein.
A. cicatricatus, E. & E.

A. murino-lilacinus, E. & E,
474 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

>> Pp >

>

. subdecurrens, E. & E.
. pallidipes, E. & E.

. tomentosus, E. & E.

. Scabellus, Fr.

All in gravelly ground, among bushes.

. rimosus, Bull.

Under spruce trees.

echinocarpus, E. & E.

Under filbert bushes.

. lacerus, Fr.

Hudson: . Weehawken—Gerard.

Sub-Genus._HEBELOMA.

. crustuliniformis, Bull.

Under filbert bushes.

. versipellis, Fr.

With the preceding.

§.ub-Genus.—FLAMMULA.

. Sapineus, Fr,

On decaying pine wood.

. carbonaceus, A. & 8.

On burnt ground.

Sub-Genus._NAUCORIA.

. pediades, Fr.

Among grass, by roadsides, etc.

. semiorbicularis, Bull.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

Sub-Genus._-GALERA.

. tener, Scheff.

Among grass, by roadsides.

. ovalis, Fr.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. Hypnorum, Batsch.

Among moss, in wet ground.
A.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 475

Series 4.-PRATELLZA.

Sub-Genus._PSALLIOTA.
campestris, L.

Roadsides and fields.

Var, rufescens, Berk.

A.

>

A.

\
Ground under red cedars.

arvensis, Scheff.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

Sub-Genus.-STROPHARIA.

. Semiglobatus, Batsch.

On dung, in fields.

Sub-Genus.—HY PHOLOMA.

. sublateritius, Scheff.

Base of old stumps.

. fascicularis, Huds.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. oliveesporus, E. & E.

Among moss, in swamps.

Sub-Genus.—PSILOCYBE.

. bullaceus, Bull.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

Sub-Genus.—PSATHYRA.
conopileus, Pers.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

Series 5.-COPRINARIZ.

Sub-Genus._PAN ASOLUS.
campanulatus, L.

On rich ground.
476 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Sub-Genus._PSATHYRELLA.
A. atomatus, Fr.

Roadsides, etc.

A. disseminatus, Pers.
Base of old stumps.

COPRINUS, Pers.
C. comatus, Fr.

In grassy ground.

C. atramentarius, Fr.
Rich ground, around stumps, etc.

C. fimetarius, Fr.
Around dung heaps.

C. niveus, Fr.
On horse dung.

C. micaceus, Fr.
Base of old stumps.

C. ephemerus, Fr.
In gardens and rich soil.

CORTINARIUS, Fr.
C. violaceus, Fr.
In dry oak woods.

C. cinnamomeus, Fr., var. semisanguineus, Fr.
In damp woods.

C. bolaris, Fr. ‘
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

C. cinnabarinus, Fr.
Same locality.

Q

collinitus, Fr.
Same locality.
G.

G.

H.

H.

H.

H.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 477

GOMPHIDIUS, Fr.
rhodoxanthus, Schw.

Hudson :— Gerard.

pubescens, Ell. (Pazillus pubescens in Prelim. Cat.)
In.oak and pine woods.

HYGROPHORUS, Fr.
virgineus, Fr.
In damp fields.

puniceus, Fr.
Wet meadows.

cinnabarinus, Schw.

Wet ground.

coccineus (Scheeff.), Fr.
Wet, mossy ground.

. pratensis (Pers.), Fr.

In fields.

. miniatus, Fr.

. Cranberry bog, Iona.

. conicus (Scop.), Fr.

Fields and roadsides.

. cerasinus, Berk.

Sandy woods.

. Cantharellus, Schw.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis.

. psittacinus, Fr.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. auratocephalus, EI.

Low, wet woods.

. nitidus, B. & Ray.

Same habitat.

. Squamulosus, E. & E.

Same habitat.
478 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

PAXILLUS, Fr.
P. flavidus, Berk.

Grassy roadsides and bare earth in bottom of a cellar, for
several successive years.

P. atrotomentosus, Fr.
Decaying pine logs.

P, strigosus, Pk.
Iu grassy ground under red cedars.

LACTARIUS, Fr.
L. torminosus, Fr.
Dry oak and pine woods.

L. piperatus, Fr.
In similar situations.

L. vellereus, Fr.
In similar situations.

L. serifluus, Fr.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

L. deliciosus, Fr.
Borders of woods.

L. zonarius (Bull.), Fr.
Open woods.

L. theiogalus, Fr.

Damp woods.

L. volemus, Fr.
Dry oak woods.

L. subdulcis, Fr.

Woods and open places.
L. Indigo, Schw.

Pine woods.

L. cilicioides, Fr. (Ag. crinitus, Scheff.)
Ground in low pine woods.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

RUSSULA, Fr.

. furcata, Fr.

Dry oak woods.

. integra, Fr.

Open woods and groves.

. nigricans, Fr.

Similar situations.

. alutacea, Fr.

Dry oak and pine woods.

. emetica, Fr.
Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. | Hudson:

Gerard.

. depallens, Fr.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

virescens, Fr.

Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. | Hudson :

Gerard.

. featens, Fr.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

CANTHARELLUS, Adans.,

. cibarius, Fr.

Dry woods; common.

. aurantiacus, Fr.

479

Weehawken—

Weehawken—

In swamps; generally growing from rotten cedar logs.

. cinnabarinus, Schw.

Ground in open woods.

. tubeformis, Fr.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. infundibuliformis (Scop.), Fr.

Ground, among leaves in woods.
480 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

M.

M.

M.

‘ NYCTALIS, Fr.

. asterophora, Fr,

Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hudson: Weehawken—
Gerard.

MARASMIUS, Fr.

. oreades (Bolt.), Fr.

Grassy places, by roadsides, ete.

. scorodonius, Fr.

On sticks and fragments of wood; mostly under trees in
groves and open woods.

. ramealis (Bull.), Fr.

On decaying limbs, in swamps.

. rotula (Scop.), Fr.

On decaying leaves.

. androsaceus (L.), Fr.

On decaying leaves.

perforans, Fr.
On decaying pine leaves.

. epiphyllus (Pers.), Fr.

On decaying oak leaves.

. preacutus, Ell.

On decaying cedar leaves and bark.

. straminipes, Pk.

On decaying leaves, in swamps.

. glabellus, Pk.

In similar situations.

siccus, Schw.
On decaying leaves, in woods and open places.

cucullatus, Ell.
Dead twigs of Vaccinium corymbosum.

nigripes, Schw.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 48}

M. spongiosus, B. & C.
Decaying leaves.
M. pyrinus, El.
Fallen pear leaves.
M. candidus, Fr.
Decaying leaves of pine and cedar.

LENTINUS, Fr.
L. Lecontei, Fr.

On decaying oak stumps.
L. lepideus, Fr.
On pine stumps.

' PANUS, Fr.
P. strigosus, B. & C.

On a dead oak tree.
P. stipticus (Bull.), Fr.

On rotten wood ; common. -
P. dorsalis, Bosc.

On dead pine trees.

TROGIA, Fr.
T. crispa, Fr.

On dead birch limbs.

SCHIZOPHYLLUM, Fr.
S. commune, Fr.

Dead limbs; common.

LENZITHS, Fr.
L. betulina (L.), Fr.

On decaying oak stumps.
L. sepiaria (Wulf.), Fr.
On decaying wood of conifers.
L. vialis, Pk.
Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Passaic:—E, A. Rau.
2r
482 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

L.

L.

Cratzegi, Berk.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

corrugata, Fr.

Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Passaic:—E. A. Rau.
. bicolor, Fr.

Dead limbs of Liquidambar.

POLY PORE.
BOLETUS, L.

. luteus, L.

Damp woods.
. granulatus, L.

Under pine trees.

. subtomentosus, L.

Open grounds.

. edulis, Bull.

Open grounds.

. scaber, Bull.

Pine woods.

. felleus, Bull.

Dry oak woods.

. strobilaceus, Scop.

In similar situations.

. Frostii, Russ.

In similar situations.

. Russelii, Frost.

Dry oak woods. This is probably the Boletus Betula, Schw.

. dichrous, Ell.

Dry oak woods.

. parasiticus, Bull.

Union: Elizabeth—Gerard.

. alutarius, Fr.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 483

. satanas, Lenz.
Same locality.

. pachypus, Fr. es
Same locality.

POLYPORUS, Fr.

. brumalis (Pers.), Fr.

On dead limbs.

, arcularius (Batsch), Fr.
Dead limbs.

. perennis (L.), Fr.
On sandy ground, in pine woods.
. oblectans, Berk.
On the ground in woods, and on decaying cedar logs.
. parvulus, KI.
On old “coal bottoms.”
. Bllisii, Berk.
Ground in damp woods; rare.
. Schweinitzii, Fr.
Base of an old cedar stump.
. circinatus, Fr.
Base of a cedar stump in swampy woods.
. poripes, Fr.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
. picipes, Fr.
Decaying wood of deciduous trees.
. varius (Pers.), Fr.

In similar situations.

. lucidus (Leyss.), Fr. .

Pine stumps and logs; also on wood of deciduous trees.
. Curtisii, Berk.

Ground around stumps.

. giganteus, Fr.

Base of an oak stump.
484

P.

P,

P.

P.

anax, Berk.
Ground around maple trees.

sulphureus, Fr.

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

On decaying wood. Seen also growing from a dead place in

a living oak tree.

epileucus, Fr.(?)
Dead limbs.

. lacteus, Fr.

Dead trunks and limbs.

. obtusus, Berk.

Dead standing oaks.

. ezesius (Schrad.), Fr.

On rotten wood.

. adustus (Willd.), Fr.

Old stumps and logs.

. chioneus, Fr.

Decaying limbs.

. applanatus (Pers.), Fr.

Old stumps and logs.

. hispidus (Bull.), Fr.

Dead places in living black oaks.

. radiatus (Sow.), Fr.

Rotten logs.

. alutaceus, Fr.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. carneus, Nees.

Old cedar logs.

. cinnabarinus, Fr.

Dead limbs. Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

Newfield—Ellis.

cupuleformis, B. & Rav.
Fallen trunks of oak.

pergamenus, Fr.
Wood of deciduous trees, every where.

Gloucester :
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 485

. Ribis, Schum.

Dead currant bushes. Burlington: Bordentown — Mr.
Geissmar.

. fomentarius (L.), Fr.

Dead trees. Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. betulinus (Ball.), Fr.

On dead birch.

. hirsutus (Wulf.), Fr.

Dead stumps and limbs; common.

. velutinus, Fr.

Tn similar situations.

. versicolor (L.), Fr.

Decaying wood of deciduous trees.

abietinus (Dicks.), Fr.
Decaying wood of conifers.

PORIA, Pers.

. xantha, Fr.

Under side of pine logs.

. nitida, A. & S.

On decaying Magnolia.

. vitellina, Schw.

Rotten logs.

. medulla-panis, Pers.

On an old oak stump.

. obducens, Pers.

On decaying oak limbs and stumps..

. vulgaris, Fr.

On decaying pine logs.

. favillacea, B. & C.

Under side of an old pine board lying on the ground.

. mollusea, Fr.

On rotten wood buried under decaying leaves.
486 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

P. vaporaria, Fr. :
On decaying wood of deciduous trees. Gloucester: Newfield
—Ellis, Passaic:—E. A. Rau.

P. aneirina, Sommrft.
On dead limbs.
P. farinella, Fr. /
On decaying pine. Camden: Kaighn’s Point—Schweinitz.
Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis.
P. tenella, B. & C.
This is probably the same as the preceding.
P. xantholoma, Schw.
On oak stumps only partially decayed.

MUCRONOPORUES, E. & HE.

M. igniarius (L.), E. & E.
Dead standing trunks of oak.
M, gilvus (Schw.), E. & E.
Old logs and stumps.
M. contiguus (A. &§.), E. & E.
Dead oak limbs.
M. ferruginosus (Schrad.), E. & E.
On dead maple limbs.

TRAMBETES, Fr.
T. Pini, Fr.

Dead places in trunks of living pines.
T. sepium, Berk.
Old, dry oak posts; also on pine and cedar wood.
T. suaveolens, Fr.
Partly-dead trunks of willow trees. Camden :— Martindale.

DADALBA, Pers.
D. quercina (L.), Pers.
On old oak stumps.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

D. pallido-fulva, Berk.
On an old willow log.

D. confragosa (Bolt.), Pers.
On dead dogwood.

D. unicolor (Bull.), Fr.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

MERULIUS, Hall

M. tremellosus, Schrad.
On rotten wood.

M. corium, Fr.

On dead shrubs.

M., aureus, Fr.
Decaying pine logs.

M. lacrymans (Wulf.), Fr.
Wood in damp cellars.

POROTHELIUM, Fr.

P. confusum, B. & Br.
On decaying maple.

FISTULINA, Bull.

F. pallida, B. & Rav.
Dead places in living oaks.

F. Hepatica (Huds.), Fr.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

FAVOLUS, Palis.

F, Europzus, Fr.

Dry dead limbs.

487
488

HYDNEZ.

HYDNUM, L.

‘: repandum, L.

Ground, in damp woods.

graveolens, Delast.

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Ground, in low woods. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Pas-

saic:—E. A. Rau.

: zonatum, Batsch.

Ground, in pine woods.

. ferrugineum, Fr.

In similar situations.

. adustum, Schw.
Decaying limbs lying on the ground.

—Ellis. Passaic:—E. A. Rau.

. caput-meduse, Bull.

Dead place in a living oak.

. ochraceum, Pers.

Dead limbs and stumps.

. Bllisii, Thiim.

On pine and cedar wood.

. cinereum, Schw.

On rotten wood.

. farinaceum, Pers.

On old pine wood.

. pallidum, C. & E.

On old oak stumps.

. Stevensoni, B. & Br.

Dead cedar limbs.

IRPEX, Fr.

I. cinnamomeus, Fr.

Decaying oak limbs.

Gloucester: Newfield
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

I. Tulipiferz, Schw.
On trunks of Magnolia.

I. mollis, B. & C.

Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. On dead oak trees.

Weehawken—Gerard.

I. sinuosus, Fr.
On dead trunks of cherry.

RADULUM, Fr.
R. orbiculare, Fr.

On dead Rhus venenata.

R. molare, Fr.

On fallen oak limbs.

GRANDINIA, Fr.
G. tabacina, C. & E.

On decaying red cedar.

G. granulosa, Fr.
Bark of dead oak limbs.

PHLBEBIA, Fr.
P. merismoides, Fr.

On decaying Pepperidge.

ODONTIA, Fr.
O. fimbriata (Pers.), Fr.

On decaying limbs.
O. fusca, C. & E.
On rotten cedar.
KNEIFPFIA, Fr.

K. candidissima, B. & C.
On dead wood of red cedar.

EK. setigera, Fr.

489

Hudson:

On dead limbs and wood of oak; also on Magnolia and pine.
490 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

THELEPHOREZ.
CRATERELLUS, Fr.

GC. cornucopioides (L.), Fr.
Open woods; common.

C. pistillaris (Scheff.), Fr.
Ground, in dry woods.

THBELEPHORA, Bhr.

T. anthocephala (Bull.), Fr.
Dry, sandy woods.

T. caryophyllea (Scheff.), Fr.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
T. griseo-zonata, Cke.

In moist, sandy ground.
T. terrestris, Ehr.

In similar situations.
T. amorpha, Fr.

Morris: Hope—Schweinitz.
T. palmata (Scop.), Fr.

Sandy woods.
T. cristata, Fr.

Incrusting grasses and rubbish.
T. laciniata, Pers.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
T. pallida, Schw.

Bare soil in shady places. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis.

Passaic :—E. A. Rau.

T. sebacea, Pers.

Incrusting grasses, ete.

STEREUM, Fr.
S. purpureum, Pers.

Old Pepperidge logs.
s.

Ss.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. “491

. striatum, Fr.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard. Passaic:—E. A. Rau.

. hirsutum (Willd.), Fr.

Old logs.

. frustulosum (Pers.), Fr.

Hudson : Weehawken —Gerard. Gloucester: Newfield—
Ellis. On rotten oak logs and stumps.

. spadiceum, Fr.

On oak stumps and logs; common.
sulphuratum, B. & Rav.

On dead white oak limbs.
acerinum (Pers.), Fr.

Bark of living oak trees.

Var. nivosum, Fr.

Ss.

S.

Ss.

On bark of living red cedar.
radiatum, Pk.
On decaying pine wood.

scriblitum, Berk. & Cke.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

versicolor, Fr.
Dead limbs and stumps; common everywhere.

HYMENOCHAITE, Lev.

' rubiginosa (Schrad.), Lev.

Old oak stumps.

. tabacina (Pers.), Lev.

Dead limbs; common.

. corrugata, Berk.

Dead limbs; very common.

. spreta, Pk.

Old oak stumps.

. agglutinans, Ell.

Stems of dead and living shrubs.
492 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

¥ ARTOCREAS, Berk.
A. Micheneri, Berk.
Dead maple limbs.

CORTICIUM, Fr.
C. arachnoideum, B. & C.
Under side of decaying wood and bark lying on the ground.
C. rubrocanum, Thim.
On dead, dry limbs of Quercus coccinea.
CG. leve, Pers.

Dead trunks and limbs of deciduous trees,

C. calceum (Pers.), Fr.

On bark of pine logs.
C. giganteum, Fr.

Same habitat.
C. incarnatum, Fr.

Dead limbs of deciduous trees.

C. lilacino-fuscum, B. & C.

Dry wood and bark of deciduous trees.*
GC. chlorascens, B. & Br.

Rotten wood.
C. glabrum, B. & C.

On trunks of dead Magnolia.
C. subgiganteum, B. & C.

On dead Magnolia.
C. echinosporum, Ell.

Under side of decaying pine logs.
C. ochroleucum, Fr.

Dead maple limbs.

Var. spumeum, B. & Rav.
Pine logs.

 

* Including C. subrepandum of the Preliminary Catalogue.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 493

. ceraceum, B. & C.
On dead limbs of Cornus.*
. fusisporum, C. & E.
Decaying wood.
. brunneolum, B. & C.
On bark of living red cedar.
. effuscatum, C. & E.
Decaying wood and bark in swampy woods.
. polygonium, Pers.
On limbs.
. prasinum, B. & C.
On decaying oak chips. Indigo blue, becoming pale green.
. colliculosum, B. & C.
On dead Rhus venenata. This is probably not distinct from
Radulum orbiculare, Fr. It often extends along the trunk for

several feet, the hymenium being in some parts nearly smooth,
and in others bearing strong tubercular teeth.

PENIOPHORA, Cke.
. cinerea (Fr.), Cke. (Corticium cinereum in Prelim. Cat. Includes also
C. fumigatum.)
On various dead limbs.
P. papyrinum (Mont.), Cke.
Same habitat as the preceding species.
. velutina (Fr.), Cke.
Decaying wood and bark.
. flavidoalba, Cke.
Rotten maple.

CONIOPHORA, Pers.
. Bllisii, B. & C.

On cedar wood and bark.

. puteana, Schum.
On decaying wood.

 

* Replaces O. molle of the Preliminary Catalogue.
494 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

EXOBASIDIUM, Woron.
B. Vaccinii, Woron.

Living leaves of various species of Vaccinium.

Var. discoidea, Ell.
Transforming the leaves of Rhododendron viscosum.

Var. Andromedee, Pk.
On Andromeda ligustrina.

CYPHELLA, Fr.
C. fulva, B. & Rav.
On dead limbs of Alder.

C. capula, Holmsk.
Decaying herbaceous stems.

SOLENIA, Pers.
S. ochracea, Hoff.
Bark of dead birch.

S. candida, Pers.
Dead cedar bark.

S. porizformis (DC.), Fckl.
Dead bark and wood.

S. fasciculata, Pers.
Rotten wood.

S. sulphurea, Sacc. & Ell.
On dead Magnolia.

CLAVARIEZ.

CLAVARIA, Vaill.

C. cristata (Holmsk.), Pers.
Ground, in dry woods.

GC. cinerea, Bull.
Ground, in open woods.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

. ineequalis, Mill.
Among leaves in swampy woods.
. aurea, Scheff.
Ground, in woods.
. vernalis, Schw. (C. clavata, Pk., in Prelim. Cat.)
Bare soil in low ground.
. fragrans, E. & E.
Ground, in wet woods.
. mucida, Pers.
On rotten wood.
. botrytis, Pers.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
. fusiformis, Fr.
Same locality.

. molaris, Berk.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard. Gloucester :

Ellis,

. apiculata, Fr.

Warren: Manunka Chunk—Schweinitz.
. compressa, Schw.

New Jersey :—Schweinitz.

. subcorticalis, Schw.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

LACHNOCLADIUM, Lev.
. semivestitum, B. & C.

Low, wet woods.

. subsimile, Berk.

Low, wet woods.

. Micheneri, B. & C.

On decaying leaves.

COLOCERA, Fr.
. cornea, Fr.

On rotten wood; common.

495

Newfield—
496 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

GUEPINIA, Fr.
G. spathularia, Fr.
On old railway ties, ete.; common.

TYPHULA, Fr.
T. muscicola, Fr.
Among moss in wet places.

PISTILLARIA, Fr.
P. micans, Fr.
Dead herbaceous stems.

P, clavulata, Ell.
Dead stems of Desmodium.

COHORT I!.—TREMELLINEZ

TREMELLIN 2.

TREMELLA, L.
T. foliacea, Pers.

Dead oak limbs; common.

T. frondosa, Fr,
On decaying oak wood.

T. albida, Huds.
On various dead limbs.

T. stipitata, Pk.
On an old oak railway tie.

EXIDIA, Fr.
BH. glandulosa (Bull.), Fr.
Common on dead limbs.

\
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 497

HIRNEOLA, Fr.
H. Auricula-Jude (L.), Fr.
On fallen trunks and limbs.

NAIMATBLIA, Fr.
N. nucleata, Schw.

Dead limbs.

N. encephala (Willd.), Fr.
Dead oak bushes.

DACRYOMYCHS, Nees.
D. deliquescens (Bull.), Duby.
Decaying pine.
D. stillatus, Nees.
On decaying pine.

HYPSILOPHORA, Cke.
H. fragiformis (Nees), Cke. (Hormomyces aurantiacus in Prelim. Cat.)

On rotten wood.

; DITIOLA, Fr.
D. radicata, Fr.

Decaying pine.

COHORT III.-—GASTEROMYCETES.

HYPOGES.

OCTAVIANA, Vitt.

O. Stevensii Berk., var. Ravenelii, B. & C.
On low, sandy ground.

RHIZOPOGON, Fr.
R. rubescens, Tul.

Ground, among leaves in sandy woods.
2G
498 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

PHALLOIDEZ.

PHALLUS, Mich.
P. impudicus, L.

Open grounds, gardens, etc.
P. duplicatus, Bosc. (P. togatus, Kalch.)
Grassy ground, under red cedars.

CORYNITES, B. & C.
C. Ravenellii, B. & C.
In gardens. Union: Elizabeth. Ocean: Toms River, and
Bergen: Fort Lee—Gerard. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis.

LYCOPERDINE.

GEHASTER, L.
G. hygrometricus, Pers.
Sandy ground; common.
G. umbilicatus, Fr. (G. mammosus, Chev., in Prelim. Cat.)
In similar situations.
G. minimus, Schw.
In similar situations.

G. rufescens, Fr.
Hudson: Hoboken—Torrey Catalogue, 1819.

BOVISTA, Pers.
B. subterranea, Pk.

In hard-trodden paths.

LYCOPERDON, L.
L. lilacinum (B. & M.), Speg. (JL. cyathiforme, Bosc., in Prelim. Cat.)
In grassy ground, roadsides, etc.

L. pusillum, Fr.
Ground, in open places.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 499

. gemmatum, Fr. e
Among moss in swamps.

- molle, Pers.

Ground, under red cedars.

. Wrightii, B. & C.

Open grounds.

. cupricum, Bon.

Ground, in open, grassy woods.
. pyriforme, Scheff.

Around the base of old stumps.
. giganteum, Batsch.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
. atropurpureum, Vitt.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard. Gloucester: Newfield, under
red cedars.

SCLERODERMA, Pers,
. Bovista, Fr.

In cultivated ground.

: leans, Fr.

Ground, in door-yards, ete.
. flavidum, E. & E.

Sandy ground.

. Geaster, Fr.

Open grounds, Newfield.

ARACHNION, Schw.
. album, Schw.

Roadsides and fields.

MITREMYCHES, Nees.
. cinnabarinus (Corda), De Ton.
Bergen: Fort Lee—Gerard.

. lutescens, Schw.
On wet banks by the roadside.
500 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

POLYSACCUM, DC.
P. Pisocarpium, Fr.(?)
Roadsides and cultivated fields. Popularly known as “ Devil’s
Snuff-box.”

NIDULARIEL.

CYATHUS, Haller.

C. striatus (Huds.), Hoff.
Decaying wood lying on the ground.

C. vernicosus (Bull.), DC.
On the ground.

CRUCIBULDM, Tul.
CO. vulgare, Tul.
On decaying herbaceous stems.

SPHASROBOLUS, Tode.
8. stellatus, Tode.
On rotten wood.

COHORT IV.—UREDINEEZ.

PUCCINIACE.

PHRAGMIDIUM, Link.
P, mucronatum, Lk.

Living rose leaves.

P, obtusum, Lk.
Living leaves of black raspberry.

P. speciosum, Fr.
Stems of wild rose.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 501

PUCCINIA, Pers.
P, graminis, Pers.
Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Union: Elizabeth—Gerard.

P, Zizaniz, Schw.
Camden: Kaighn’s Point—Schweinitz.

P. arundinacea, Hedw.

On Phragmites vulgaris. Camden :—Martindale.
P, striola, Lk.

Leaves of grasses.

P. coronata, Corda.
Leaves of grasses and Carices.

P. Polygonorum, Lk. .
Leaves of Polygonum.

P. Menthe, Pers.
Leaves of various mints.

P. Compositarum, Schw.
Gloucester: Newfield— Ellis. Hudson: Weehawken —
Gerard.
P. Hieracii (Schum.), Mart.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

P. Galiorum, Lk.
Leaves of Galium.

P. Noli-tangeris, Corda.
Leaves of Impatiens.

P. Violarum, Lk.

Leaves of Viola -cucullata.
P. Epilobii, DC.

Leaves of Epilobium.

P, Circeeezse, Pers.
Leaves of Circea.

P. Prunorum, Lk.
Leaves of beach plum.
502 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

P. Anemones, Pers.

Bergen :—Gerard.
P. Caricis, DC.

Leaves of Carices.
P: Helianthi, Schw.

Leaves of Helianthus.
P. Smilacis, Schw.

Leaves of Smilaz.
P. Sorghi, Schw.

Leaves of Indian corn.
P, Xanthii, Schw.

Leaves of Xanthium. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis.

Elizabeth—Gerard.

P. Ellisii, Thiim.
Leaves of Andropogon.

GYMNOSPORANGIUM, DC.

G. macropus (Schw.), DC.

Living branches of red cedar.
G. Ellisii, Berk.

On white cedar limbs.
G. biseptatum, Ell.

Living branches of white cedar.
Var. foliicolum, Farlow.

Living leaves of white cedar.
G. clavipes, C. & P.

Living branches of red cedar.

UROMYCEHS, Lev.

U. appendiculatus, Lev.
Leaves of Phaseolus.
U. Polygoni, Fckl.
Leaves of Polygonum.

Union:
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 503

U. Toxicodendri, B. & C.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
U Spermacocis, Schw.
Gloucester: Leaves and stems of Diodia teres, Newfield—
Ellis. Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
U. Lespedezea, Schw.
On Lespedeza frutescens and L. violacea. Gloucester: New-
field—Ellis. Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
U. Huphorbie, C. & P.
Leaves of Huphorbia maculata.
U. Howei, Pk.
Leaves of Asclepias Syriaca.*
U. Hyperici, Schw.
Leaves of Hypericum.
U. triquetra, Cke.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
U. Caladii, Schw.
Leaves of Arisema triphyllum.

COLEOSPORIUM, Lev.

C. Solidaginis (Schw.), Thum.

Leaves of different species of Solidago.
C. miniatum, Pers.

On rose leaves and stems.

MELAMPSORA, Cast.
M. Salicina, Lev.

On willow leaves. Union: Plainfield—G. F. Meschutt.
M. Populina, Lev.
On poplar leaves.

UREDO, Lev.
U. luminata, Schw.
On Rubus strigosus.

 

*U. Asclepiadis in Preliminary Catalogue.
504 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

U. rimosa, Lk.

Morris: Hope—Schweinitz.
U. Huphorbia, E. Fr.

Bergen: Fort Lee—Gerard.

U. Vacciniorum, DC.
On leaves of Vaccinium.

U. Potentillarum, Lk.
On P. Canadensis.

U. Rose, E. Fr.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

U. pyrolata, Kornicke.
Leaves of Pyrola.

U. Cichoriacearum, DC.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

U. Menthe, Pers.
Same locality.

U. ribicola, C. & E.
Same locality.

ZECIDIACELZ.

RG@STELIA, Reb.
R. cornuta, Tul.

Leaves of mountain ash, Northern New Jersey.

R. lacerata, Tul.
Leaves of apple trees.

R. transformans, Ell.
Leaves and fruit of Pyrus arbutifolia.

R. aurantiaca, Pk.
On quince and Crategus parvifolia.

R. Botryapites, Schw. (R. Ellisii, Pk.).
Leaves of Amelanchier.*

 

*R. cancellata of the Preliminary Catalogue has not been found in the State.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 505

PERIDERMIUM, Chev.
P. Fini, Chev.
On branches of Pinus rigida, and on small seedlings of P. inops.

P, cerebrum, Pk.
Branches of Pinus rigida.

i

4HCIDIUM, Pers.
44. Euporbie, Pers.
On leaves of Huphorbia maculata.

i, Neszese, Ger.
On Nesea.

44. Berberidis, Pers.
On leaves of Berberis vulgaris.

44. crassum, Pers.
On leaves and petioles of Frazinus.

4H, Ranunculacearum, DC.
On Ranunculus leaves.

44. Ranunculi, Schw.
On leaves of RB. abortivus.

44. Compositarum, Mart.
On leaves of various plants of the order Composite.

48. Viole, Schum.
Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Morris: Budd’s Lake—E. A.
Rau. Leaves of Viola cucullata.

i, myricatum, Schw.
Leaves of Myrica cerifera.

44. Caladii, Schw.
Leaves of Ariscema triphyllum.

Ai. Calthe, Grev.
Morris: Budd’s Lake—E. A. Rau.
506 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

COHORT V.—USTILAGINACEZ.

USTILAGINE.

USTILAGO, Pers.

TU. segetum (Bull.), Dittm.
On wheat and oats. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hudson:

Weehawken—Gerard.

U. Maydis, Cda.

On the ears of Indian corn. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

U. Junci, Schw.
On Juncus effusus.

*

U. utriculosa, Tul.
On inflorescence of Polygonum.

U. syntherisme, Schw. (U. Rabenhorstiana, Kuhn.)
On Panicum sanguinale.

TUBERCINIA, Fr.

T. Scabies, Berk.
On potatoes.

UROCYSTIS, Rabh.

U. magica, Pass. (U. cepulz, Frost.)
On onion bulbs. |

 

+U. carbo, Tul., in Preliminary Catalogue.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 507

Sub-Class 2.-ASCOMYCETES.

COHORT I.—GYMNOASCEZ.

EXOASCE.

*TAPHRINA, Tul.
T. Pruni, Fckl.
On plums.
T. deformans (Berk.), Tul.
On peach leaves.
T. purpurascens, Robinson.
Leaves of Rhus copailina.
T. Potentill~ (Farlow), Johanson.
Leaves of Potentilla Canadensis.
T. aurea (Pers.), Fr.
Leaves of Populus tremuloides.
T. corulescens (Mont. & Desm.), Tul.
Leaves of Quercus coccinea and Q. alba.

T. alnitorqua, Tul.
On alder catkins, Morris: Parsippany—Trelease.

COHORT II.—PYRENOMYCETES.

PERISPORIACE.

Series 1—ERYSIPHEZ.

SPH AROTHECA, Lev.
S. Castagnei, Lev.

On living leaves of Rosaceze, Composite, etc.
S. Mors-uve (Schw.), B. & C.
On gooseberry leaves.

 

* Ascomyces in Preliminary Catalogue.
508 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

PODOSPHAIRA, Kunze.

P. tridactyla (Wallr.), De By. (P. Kunzei, Lev., in Prelim. Cat.)
On cherry leaves.

PHYLLACTINIA, Lev.

P. suffulta (Reb.), Sacc. (P. guttata, Lev., in Prelim. Cat.)
On various living leaves, Corylus, Cornus, etc.

UNCINULA, Lev.
U. Ampelopsidis, Pk. (U. spiralis, B. & C.)
On leaves of Ampelopsis quinquefolia and of Vitis (cult.)

U. Salicis (DC.), Winter. (U. adunca, Lev., in Prelim. Cat.)
On leaves of Populus and Salix.

MICROSPHAIRA, Lev.

M. Vaccinii (Schw.?), C. & P.
On leaves of Vaccinium corymbosum, V. Pennsylvanicum, etc.

M. quercina (Schw.), Burrill. (MM. extensa, C. & P., in Prelim. Cat.)
On white oak leaves.

M. Alni (DC.), Winter. (M. peniciliata, Lev., M. pulchra, C. & P.)

Living leaves of birch. On leaves of Cornus. Hudson:
Weehawken—Gerard.

ERYSIPHH, Hedw.

HB. Cichoracearum, DC. (Including E. lamprocarpa, Lev., in Prelim. Cat )

On leaves of Phlox and Bidens.

E. communis (Wallr.), Fr.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

EB. Martii, Lev.
On pea vines.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 509

Series 2.-PERISPORIEZ.
EUROTIUM, Lk.

EB. herbariorum (Wigg.), Lk.
On poorly-dried herbarium specimens.

MYRIOCOCCUM, Fr.
M. Everhartii, Sacc. & Ell.
On rotten wood.

M. consimile, E. & E.
On basswood barrel bottom in a cellar.

APIOSPORIUM, Kunze.

A.(?) erysiphioides, Sacc. & EIl.
On bark of decaying Magnolia.

MELIOLA, Fr.
M. nidulans (Schw.), Cke.
Leaves of Vaccinium corymbosum.
M. fenestrata, C. & E.
On scales of pine cones.

CAPNODIUM, Mont.
C. elongatum, Berk. & Desm.
On various living leaves, peach, etc.

C. australe, Mont.
Leaves and branches of pine trees.

ASTERINA, Lev.
A. nigerrima, Ell.
(Not a good species.)
A. Ilicis, Ell.
Living leaves of Ilex glabra.
510 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

A.(?) Plantaginis, Ell.

Living leaves of Plantago major.
A. Gaultheriz, Curtis.

On Gaultheria procumbens.
A. Pearsoni, E. & E.

On blackberry canes.

MICROTHYRIUM, Desm.
M. Smilacis, De Not.
Dead stems of Smilax.
M. Juniperi (Desm.), Sacc.
Living leaves of Juniperus Virginiana.

HY POCREACE.

*CORDYCHPS, Fr.

C. militaris (L.), Lk.
Dead chrysalides of “May bug” (?) buried in the ground in
woods.
C. ophioglossoides (Ehr.), Tul.
Parasitic on Elaphomyces granulatus. Rare.
C. clavulata, Schw.
Grows on some large species of scale insects on the branches
of Clethra alnifolia.
C. Sphingum (Tul.), Sacc.
On dead larva (in cocoon).

EPICHLOH, Fr.
EB. typhina (Pers.), Fr.
Culms of living grasses. Not common.
BE. Hypoxylon, Pk.
Living leaves of Panicum. Rare.

 

* Torrubia in Preliminary Catalogue.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

HYPOCRBEA, Fr.
. rufa (Pers.), Fr.
On dead limbs of Andromeda.
. contorta (Schw.), Fr.
On logs, bark and wood.
. consimilis, Ell.
Dead limbs of Azalea.
. chlorospora, B. & C.
On rotten wood.
. minima, Sacc. & Ell.
On old cedar bark.
. armeniaca, B. & C.
Same habitat.
. olivacea, C. & E.
On decaying pine boards.
. citrinella, Ell.
Dead limbs of Vaccinium.
. citrina (Pers.), Fr.
Decayed wood.

HYPOMYCHS, Fr.
. rosellus (A. &S.), Tul.

Union: Decaying leaves, Plainfield—G. F. Meschutt.

. Geoglossi, Ell.
On living Geoglossum glabrum.

. Lactifluorum, Schw.

On some Lactarius. Newfield and Weehawken.

. aurantius (Pers.), Fckl.

On old Polyporus versicolor.
. polyporinus, Pk.

On old Polyporus versicolor.
. lateritius (Fr.), Tul.

On Lactarius.

51)
512 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

NECTRIA, Fr.

(1.) Sporidia continuous, asci many-spored.

N. cucurbitula, Curr.
Dead pine limbs.

(2.) Sporidia uniseptate, asci 8-spored. .

N. cinnabarina (Tode), Fr.
Limbs of deciduous trees.

N. rubicarpa, Cke.
Dead trunks of Magnolia.

N. Celastri, Schw.
Dead stems of Celastrus scandens.

N. verrucosa, Schw.
Dead limbs of Morus.

N. coccinea (Pers.), Fr.
Dead trunks of Magnolia.

N. punicea (Kze.), Fr.
Dead stems of Jlex glabra.

N. aureofulva, C. & E.
Dead trunks of Magnolia.

(3.) Sporidia 6 to 10-septate.
N. aurigera, B. & Rav.
Dead limbs of Chionanthus.

N. fulvida, E. & E.
Decaying oak limbs.

DIALONECTRIA, Cke.

(1.) Sporidia continuous.

D. vulpina, Cke.
On rotten wood.

(2.) Sporidia uniseptate.
D. sanguinea (Sibth.), Fr.
Rotten wood.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 513

D. Peziza (Tode), Fr.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
D. Thujana, Rehm.

Dead foliage of Cupressus thyoides.
D. truncata, Ell.

Old bark of Cupressus thyoides.
D. depauperata, Cke.

Dead Leucothoé racemosa.
D. squamulosa, Ell.

Decaying wood.
D. Brassicz, Ell. & Sacc.

Dead cabbage stalk.
D, episphzeria (Tode), Fr.

On old Hypozylon.

(8.) Sporidia 2 to 5-septate.
D. chlorinella, Cke.
Rotten wood.

a

LASIONECTRIA, Sacc.
L. lasioderma, Ell.

On Valsa lutescens.

GIBBERELLA, Sacc.
G. pulicaris (Fr.), Sacc.

Dead herbaceous stems.

-G. Saubinetii (Mont.), Sacc.
On rye straw.

ACROSPERMUM, Tode.
A. compressum, Tode.
Fallen grape leaves.

A. viridulum, B. & C.

Fallen pear leaves.
2H
514. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

SPH HRIACEX.*

Series 1.-CHZTOMIEZ.
CHASTOMIUM, Kunze.
C. elatum, Kze. .
On straw.
C. pusillum, E. & E.
On basswood barrel bottom.
C. spherospermum, C. & E.
Basswood barrel bottom.
C. olivaceum, Cc. & E.
Decaying stems of Hrigeron.
C. Kunzeanum, Zopf. (C. chartarum in Prelim. Cat.)
On exposed paper.

Series 2.-SORDARIEZ.

SORDARIA, Ces. & De Not.

S. amphicornis, Ell.

On rabbit dung.
S. coprophila, De Not.

On cow dung.
S. humana, Fck].

On human ordure.
8. lutea, E. & E.

Rotten wood.
S. lignicola, Fckl.

Same habitat.
, SPORORMIA, De Not.
S. minima, Awd.

On cow dung.
S. intermedia, Awd.

Same habitat.

 

*The species included under Spheria in the Preliminary Catalogue, have been
distributed among the different genera of SpHmRIacEm, but may be recognized by
their specific names, which remain unchanged. ;
B.

B.

B.

B.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS, 515

Series 3.-TRICHOSPHARIEZ.

BYSSOSPH.AARIA, Cke.
luteobasis, Ell.

On decaying oak.

solaris, C. & E.
Rotten wood.

aquila (Fr.), Cke.
Dead limbs of oak, ete.

subiculata (Schw.), Cke.
Rotten maple.

LASIOSPHA5RIA, Ces. & De Not.

. hirsuta, Fr.

On rotten wood.

. canescens (Pers.), Karst.

Rotten wood.

. ovina (Pers.), Ces. & De Not.

Rotten wood.

. pezizula, B. & C.

Rotten oak and maple.

. Scopula, C. & P.

On old pine boards and wood.

CHAITOSPH ARIA, Tul.

. atrobarba, C. & E.

On decorticated oak stumps.

. Clavariarum (Desm.), Massee.

On Clavaria cristata.

VENTURIA, De Not.

. barbula, B. & Br., var. foliicola, Ell.

On dead leaves of pine.

. Gaultheriz, E. & E.

Living leaves of Gaultheria.
516 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

V. cupressina, Rehm.
Dead foliage of Cupressus thyoides.

V. ditricha, Fr.
On fallen leaves of Betula.

V. Kalmiz, Pk.
On partly dead leaves of Kalmia glauca.

V. pulchella, C. & P.
Fading leaves of Cassandra calyculata.

V. pezizoidea, 8. & E.
Fallen leaves of Leucothoé racemosa.

V. orbicula (Sz.), C. & P.
White oak leaves.

Series 4-MELANOMME<ZE.
ROSELLINIA, Ces. & De Not.

R. aerata (C. & E.), Sacc.
Wood of red cedar.

R. millegrana (Schw.), Sacc.
Decorticated oak.

R. arctzespora (C. & E.), Sace.
Dead wood of Andromeda.

R. xylarizespora (C. & E.), Sacc.
Same habitat.

R. ligniaria (Grev.), Nits.
Decorticated limbs.

R. abietina, Fckl., var. trichota, C. & E.
Pine limbs.

R. mammiformis (Pers.), Ces. & De Not.
Rotten wood.

MELANOMMA, Fckl.
M. fuscidulum, Sacc.
Decorticated oak roots.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

MELANOPSAMMA, Niessl.
. graopsis, Ell.

Decorticated pine poles.

. melanostigma, (C. & E.), Ell.
Oak limbs.

Series 5.-CERATOSTOMEZ.,

CERATOSTOMA, Fr.

(1.) Sporidia colored.
. fallax, Cke. & Sacc.

On pine wood recently cut.
. subulatum, El.

Dead stems of Cnothera.
. carpophilum, Ell.

Old chestnut burrs.
. avocetta, C. & E.

Rotten wood.

. caminata, C. & E.
On decorticated maple.

(2.) Sporidia hyaline (Ceratostomella, Sacc.)

. albocoronata, Ell.
On rotten wood.

. capillare, Ell.
Decayed catkins of alder.

. cirrhosa (Pers.), Sacc.
Rotten oak logs.

. barbirostris (Dufour), Sacc.
Cast-off maple bark.

HYPSOTHECOA, E. & E.

*H. subcorticalis (C.& E.), E. & E.

Loosened bark of oak.
H. thujina, E. & E.

Dead foliage of white cedar.

517

 

* Spheronema subcorticalis in Preliminary Catalogue.
518 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Series 6.-AMPHISPHZARIEZ.
AMPHISPHAIRIA, Ces. & De Not.
A. bispherica (C. & E.), Sacc.
Dead apple tree limbs.

A. atrograna (C. & E.), Sace.
Decorticated Liquidambar.

TREMATOSPHAIRIA, Fckl.

T. pertusa (Pers.), Fckl.
Old oak stump.

WINTERIA, Rehm.
W. crustosa, E. & E.

Decorticated wood.

W. rhoina, E. & E..-
Dead Rhus copallina.

CARYOSPORA, De Not.
C. putaminum (Schw.), De Not.
-On peach pits.

OHLERIA, Fckl.
O. rugulosa, Fckl.

Old oak stumps.
O. modesta, Fckl.
Same habitat.

ZIGNOELLA, Sacc.
Z. albocincta (C. & E.), Sacc.
Decaying pine wood.

Z. pecilostoma (B. & Br.), Sacc.
On dead Vaccinium corymbosum.

Z. funicola (EIl.), Sacc.
On old cotton cord.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS,

Z. diaphana (C. & E.), Sacc.
Bleached wood of pine and oak.

Z. atriella (C. & E.), Sacc. °
Rotten Kalmia.

Z. cariosa (C. & E.), Sace.
Rotten wood and bark.

Z. Hekfeldtii (Ell.), Sacc.
Decorticated chestnut.

Z, inflata (EI1.), Sace.
Old oak wood.

Z. soluta (C. & E.), Sace.
Old pine boards.

Z. subvestita, E. & E.
Dry, bleached roots of Vaccinium.

STRICKERIA, Korb.
S. Kochii, Korb. (Teichospora pezizoides, 8. & 8.)
Bark of living Robinia.

S. obducens (Fr.), Winter.
Decorticated limbs.

8. vetusta, EIl.
Dead place in a living maple.

Series 7.-_LOPHIOSTOMES.

LOPHIOSTOMA, De Not.
(1.) Sporidia pluriseptate, brown.
L. subcollapsum, E. & E.
Bark of living Nyssa.

L. scelestum, C. & E.
Decorticated oak and maple wood.

L. caulium (Fr.), Ces. & De Not.
Dead clover stems.

519
520 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

(2.) Sporidia pluriseptate hyaline.
L. sexnucleatum, Cke.
Bark of grape vines.

(3.) Sporidia muriform,

L. tingens, Ell.
Decorticated maple.
L. minus, Ell.
Dead limbs of Nyssa.

L. fenestrale, C. & E.
Wood of Morus.

p (4.) Sporidia filiform.
L. vermisporum, Ell.

Dead stems of Ginothera.

Series 8.-CUCURBITARIEZ.

CUCURBITARIA, S. F. Gray.
C. elongata (Fr.), Grev.

On dead locust.
C. Berberidis (Pers.), 8. F. Gray.
On dead barberry.
C. Comptoniz, C. & E.
On dead stems of Comptonia.

C. Coreme, E. & E.
On dead Hudsonia.

Series 9.-SPHZRELLOIDE4.
SPHAIRELLA, De Not.

(1.) Sporidia uniseptate.
8. subcongregata, E. & E.
Dead stems of Erigeron.
S. smilacina, E. & E.
Dead stems of Smilax.
S. granulata, E. & E.
Dead stems of Baptisia tinctoria. .
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

. baptisizecola, Cke.
With the preceding.
. colorata, Pk.
Living leaves of Kalmia angustifolia.
. maculzformis (Pers.), Awd.
Fallen oak leaves.
. punctiformis (Pers.), Rabh.
Same habitat.
. sentina (Fr.), Sacc.
Fallen pear and apple leaves.
. cinerascens, Fckl.
Fallen cherry leaves.
. petiolicola (Desm.), Awd.
Petioles of Robinia.
. Sarraceniz (Schw.), Ell.
Dead leaves of Sarracenia.
. nysszecola, Cke.
Fallen leaves of Nyssa.
. Gaultheriz, C. & E.
Living leaves of Gaultheria.
. Muhlenbergiz, Ell.
Dead leaves of Muhlenbergia.
. Tlicis, Ell.
Living leaves of Ilex glabra.
. hypericina, Ell.
Fallen leaves of Hypericum.
. pardalota, C. & E.
Fallen leaves of Myrica.
. polystigma, E. & E.
Fallen oak leaves.
. Platani, E. & M.
Living leaves of Platanus.
. Lactuce, E. & K.
Living leaves of L. Canadensis.

521
522 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

S. Thalictri, E. & E.
Living leaves of Thalictrwm.

(2.) Sporidia continuous (Lestadia, Sacc.)
S. echinophila (Schw.), Cke.
Chestnut burrs.
S. Magnoliz, Ell.
Fallen Magnolia leaves.*
8S. verbascicola (Schw.), Cke. (?)
On dead mullein stalks.
S. Bidwellii, Ell.
On dried-up grapes.
S. Kalmiarum (Schw.), Cke.
Fallen leaves of Kalmia.
S. Andromedez (Schw.), Cke.
Fallen leaves of Andromeda.

(3.) Sporidia cylindrical, 3-pluriseptate (Spherulina, Sacc.)
S. myriadea (DC.), Cke.
Fallen oak leaves.

DIDYMELLA, Sacc.
D. castanella (C. & E.), Sacc.
Dead chestnut limbs.

D. Rauii, E. & E.
Dead twigs of Rosa.
D. lophospora, 8. &8.
Various dead herbaceous stems.
D. subexserta, C. & E.
Dead stems of Lactuca Canadensis.

Series 10.-PLEOSPOREZ.
PHYSALOSPORA, Niessl.

P. oxystoma, Sacc. & Ell.
Dead culms of Phleum pratense.

 

* Specimens of Spheria Magnolie, Schw., in herb. Schw., are different.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

. pinicola, E. & E.

Decaying pine limbs.

. Orontii, E. & E.

Leaves of Orontium.

. quercifolia, E. & E.

Dead leaves of Quercus coccinea.

PLEOSPORA, Rabh.

. herbarum (Pers.), Rabh.

Dead herbaceous stems.

. denotata (C. & E.), Sacc.

Dead clover stems.

. rubicunda, Niessl.

Old corn stalks.

. calvescens, Tul.

Dead stems of Chenopodium.

. ambleia (C. & E.), Ell.

Decorticated limbs.

antiqua, E. & E.
Outer bark of grape vines.

PYRENOPHORA, Fr.

. trichostoma, Fr.

On decaying straw.

DIDYMOSPHASRIA, Feokl.

. cupula (EIl.), Sacc.

Fallen oak leaves.

. adelphica (Cke.), Sacc.

Dead stems of Phytolacca.

. aquatica, E. & E.

Bottom of cedar water-bucket.

523
524 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

KALMUSIA, Niessl.

K. pachyascus (C. & E.), Sace.
Oak barrel staves.

K. surrecta (Cke.), Sacc.
Poplar bvard.

LEPTOSPH.ASRIA, Ces. & De Not.
(1.) Sporidia colored.
L: doliolum (Pers.), De Not.
Dead herbaceous stems.

L. planiuscula (Riess.), Ces. & De Not. (Sphexria Virginica, C. & E., in
Prelim. Cat.)

Dead stems of Lepidium.
L. clavigera (C. & E.), Sacc.

Dead stems of Phytolacca.
L. culmifraga (Fr.), Ces. & De Not.

Dead culms of grasses.
L. Ogilviensis (B. & Br.), Sacce.

Dead stems of Hrigeron and Aster.
L. orthogramma (B. & C.), Sacc.

Old corn stalks.
L. latebrosa, Ell.

Basal sheaths of old Andropogon.
L. Bocconi (C. & E.), Sacce.

Dead stems of Bocconia (cult.)
L. Tephrosiz (C. & E.), Sacc.

Dead stems of Tephrosia Virginiana.
L. comatella (C. & E.), Sacc.

Dead stems of Asparagus, ete.
L. distributa (C. & E.), Sace.

Dead stems of Desmodium.
L. consessa (C. & E.), Sace.

Dead stems of Helianthus tuberosus.
L. dumetorum, Niessl.

Dead branches of Lonicera.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 525

. discors, Sacc. & Ell.

Dead culms of Spartina lying on the beach.
. sticta, Ell. & Everhart.

Same habitat.

. marina, Ell. & Everhart.

Same habitat.

i Spartines, Ell. & Everhart.

Same habitat.

. Xerophylli, Ell.
Dead leaves of Xerophyllum.

(2.) Sporidia hyaline (Metaspheria, Sacc.)

. dissiliens (C. & E.), Ell.

Dead stems of Desmodium.
. hyalospora, Sacc.
Old corn stalks.
. defodiens, Ell.
Dead Juncus effusus.
. boucera (C. & E.), Ell.
Dead herbaceous stems.
. sublanosa (Cke.), Ell.
Decorticated Andromeda.
. aulica (C. & E.), Ell.
On dead stems of Solidago and Lonicera.
. leiostega, Ell.
Various dead twigs and limbs.
. subcutanea (C. & E.), Ell.
Decorticated pear limbs.
. squamata (C. & E.), Ell.
Bark of dead pine limbs.

OPHIOBOLUS, Sacc.

. porphyrogonus (Tode), Sacc. (Spheria rubella in Prelim. Cat.)
On old tomato vines.
526 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Cc.

C.

CRYPTOSPHAZSRIA, Grev.
vexata, (C. & E.), Sacc.
Dead limbs of Vaccinium.

secreta (C. & E.), Sacc.
Dead limbs of Viburnum.

. fissicula, C. & E.

Dead stems of rose.

PHYSALOSPORA, Niessl.

. phomopsis (C. & E.), Sacc.

Dead stems of Desmodium.

. Ilicis (Schleich.), Sacc.

Fallen leaves of Ilex opaca.

. Catariz (C. & E.), Sacc.

Dead stems of Nepeta Cataria.

Series 11.-MASSARIEZ.
MASSARIA, De Not.

. inquinans, Fr.

Dead (oak ?) limbs.

. vomitoria, B. & C.

Dead maple limbs.

. epileuca, B. & C.

Dead mulberry limbs.

. bufonia, Tul.

Outer bark of living white oaks.

MASSARIOVALSA, Sacc.

. sSudansg, B. & C. ‘

Bark of dead maple.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 527

Series 12.-CLYPEOSPHARIEZ.
CLYPHOSPHASRIA, Fckl.

. Hendersonia (EIll.), Sacc.

Dead red raspberry canes.

. aliquanta (C. & E.), Sacc.
Dead stems of Smilax.

ANTHOSTOMELLA, Sacc.
. picacea (C. & E.), Sacc.
Decorticated maple limbs.

. sepelibilis (B. & C.), Sacc.
Dead stems of Smilax.

. ostiolata, E. & E.
Dead limbs of Zindera Benzoin.

Series 13.-GNOMONIEZ.
GNOMONIA, Ces. & De Not.

(1.) Sporidia 1-septate (Eugnomonia).
. Myricer, C. & E.
Fallen leaves of Myrica.

. setacea (Pers.), Ces. & De Not.
Fallen oak leaves.

. Clavulata, Ell.
Fallen black oak leaves.

(2.) Sporidia continuous (G@nomoniella, Sacc.)
. Sassafras, Ell.
Fallen leaves of Sassafras.

OPHIOCERAS, Sacc.

. bacillatum (Cke.), Sacc.

. longisporum (Ell.), Sacc.
528 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Series 14.-VALSEZ.

VALSA, Fr.
(1.) Sporidia allantoid, hyaline.

Sub-Genus.—_EUTYPELLA.
V. stellulata, Fr.
On dead limbs of deciduous trees.

V. ventricosa, C. & E.

On dead limbs of Ailanthus.
V. goniostoma, Schw.

On dead Rhus.
V. Platani, Schw.

On dead Platanus.
V. rugiella, C. & E.

Bark of dead maple.
V. tétraploa, B. & C.

Bark of dead cherry.
V. juglandina, C. & E.

On Juglans regia.

V. venusta, Ell.

On Robinia pseudacacia.
V. lutescens, Ell.

On Quercus coccinea.
V. Vitis, Schw.

On grape vines.

V. rufescens, Schw. (V. rhoiphila in Prelim. Cat.)
On Rhus.

Sub-Genus.—_LEUCOSTOMA.
V. nivea (Hoff.), Fr.
Bark of Populus.
V. subclypeata, C. & P.
On Rubus and Sassafras.
V. leucostoma (Pers.), Fr.
On dead peach limbs.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 529

. Colliculus (Wormsk.), Cke.
On Pinus Strobus.

. caryigena, B. & C.

On Hicoria.

. chlorodisca, C. & E.

On dead limbs of Hicoria.

. leipheemioides, B. & C.
White oak limbs.

Sub-Genus._EUVALSA.

Microspore : sporidia scarcely over .008 mm. long..
. ceratophora, Tul.

Dead limbs of deciduous trees.
. cenisia, De Not.

Dead limbs of red cedar.

. Abietis, Fr.

Pine and red cedar limbs.

. subcuticularis, C. & E.

On dead limbs of Ilex opaca.

. pulchelloidea, C. & E.

Bark of Quercus.

. parasitica, C. & E.

On old Massaria sudans.

. delicatula, C. & E.

On Andromeda and Vaccinium.
. glandulosa, Cke.

On Ailanthus.

. Macluree, C. & E.

On Maclura aurantiaca.

. rimincola, Schw.

On Myrica asplenifolia.

Mesospore : sporidia .008 to .012 mm, long.

. multiplex, C. & E. :

Bark of oak wood.
21
5830 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Vv

. Liquidambaris, Schw.
On Liquidambar.

. decidua, C. & E.
On Azalea.

. Americana, B. & C.
On alder and other trees.

. Myrice, C. & E.
On Myrica cerifera.

. excorians, C. & E.
On dead Pyrus arbutifolia.

. lasiostoma, Ell.
Dead white oak limbs.

Macrospore : sporidia over .012 mm, long.

. conscripta, C. & E.

On Myrica asplenifolia.
. clausa, C. & E.

On oak bark.
. ambiens (Pers.), Fr.

On apple, Nyssa, ete.
. Salicina, (Pers.), Fr.

On Saliz.

. obtecta, C. & E.
On Clethra alnifolia.

3 pauperata, C.& E.
Bark of Acer rubrum.

. laurina, C. & E.
On Sassafras.

. ligustrina, Cke.
Dead Andromeda ligustrina.

Sub-Genus._-QUATERNARIA

. quaternata (Pers.), Cke.
On Acer rubrum.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 531

Sub-Genus.—CALOSPH ARIA.

V. pulchella (Pers.), Fr.

Vv.

<

On dead peach limbs.

microtheca, C. & E.
On dead limbs of Andromeda.

(2) Sporidia ovate, fusoid or rod-shaped.

Sub-Genus._CRYPTOSPORELLA.
albofusca, C. & E.
On Quercus minor.

. Ampelopsidis, Ell.

On Vitis quinquefolia.

. farinosa, Eil.

Dead white oak sprouts.

. phomaspora, C. & E.

On dead Myrica cerifera.

Sub-Genus.-CRYPTOSPORA.

. corylina, Tul.

On dead limbs of Corylus.

. cinctula, C. & P.

Dead limbs of Castanea.

(3) Sporidia one or more septate.

Sub-Genus._CHOROSTATE.

. oxyspora, Pk.

Dead limbs of birch. Union: Plainfield—Meschutt.

. myinda, C. & E.

On Acer rubrum.

. personata, C. & E.

On Robinia pseudacacia.

. sociata, C.& E.

On Lindera Benzoin.
582 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.
V. leiphemia, Fr.
On white oak limbs.

V. ocularia, C. & E.
On Ilex glabra.

V. paulula, C. & E.
On limbs of Nyssa.

V. tuberculosa, Ell. *
On Amelanchier Canadensis.

V. corymbosa, C. & E.
On Vaccinium corymbosum.

V. binoculata, Ell.
On Magnolia.

V. Comptoniz, Schw.
On Myrica asplenifolia.

V. cercophora, EIl.
On Ilex glabra.

V. thelebola, Fr.
On dead alder.

V. Iuteola, Fr.
On white oak limbs.

V. obscura, Pk.
On red raspberry canes.

V. personata, C. & E.
Dead Robinia.

Sub-Genus.—CALOSPORA.

V. aculeans, (Schw.), Cke.
On Rhus copallina and R. venenata.

V. inconspicua, C. & E.
On dead alder.

V. Pennsylvanica, B. & C.
On dead cherry limbs.
D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

DIAPORTHH, Nitschke.

. cryptica, Nits.

On dead branches of Lonicera.

. aculeata (Schw.), Sacc.

Dead stems of Phytolacca.

. orthoceras (Fr.), Sacc.

‘Dead stems of wormwood.

. euspina, C. & E.

Dead stems of Chenopodium.

. apiculosa, E!l.

Dead stems of Erigeron.

. incrustans, Nits.

Same habitat.

. Asclepiadis, E. & E.

Dead stems of Asclepias.

. mucronulata, Sacc.

Dead stems of Solidago.

- Desmazierii, Niessl.

Dead stems of Brunella vulgaris.

. Phaseolorum, C. & E.

Old bean vines.

. discrepans, Sacc.

Dead stems of Rumex acetosella.

. biglobosa (C. & E.), Sacc.

Dead limbs of Sassafras.
salvieecola, C. & E.

Dead stems of Salvia officinalis.
tumulata, C. & E.

Decaying limbs of Corylus.
gallophila, Ell.

Dead canes of Rubus villosus.
Desmodii, Pk.

Dead stems of Desmodium.
densissima, Ell.

Dead shoots of Quercus coccinea.

533
534

E.

E.

E.

EUTYPA, Tul.
lata (Pers.), Tul.

Dead oak limbs.
Acharii, Tul.

On old oak wood.
spinosa (Pers.), Tul.

Decaying wood of maple.

. leioplaca (Fr.), Cke.
Decorticated limbs. Morris: Hope—Schweinitz.

Newfield—Ellis.

. ludibunda, Sacc.

Dead branches of Genista. (?)

. velutina, Sacc. .
Dead standing trunk of oak.
. subtecta (Fr.), Fekl.

Bark of willow log.

ENDOXYLA, Fckl.

. parallela (Fr.), Fekl.

On decaying pine.

MELANCONIS, Tul.

M. modonia, Tul.

Dead limbs of chestnut.

M. Meschuttii, E. & E.
Dead limbs of birch. Union: Plainfield—Meschutt.
M. biansata, E. & E.

With the preceding.

PSEUDOVALSA, De Not.

P. profusa (Fr.), De Not.

P,

On dead locust trees.

‘
sigmoidea, C. & E.

Dead oak limbs.
i

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF “NEW JERSEY.

Gloucester :
D.

D.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 535

CRYPTOSPORA, Tul.

. Betule, Tul.

Dead limbs of birch. Union: Plainfield—Meschutt.

Series 15.-DIATRYPEZ.
DIATRYPEH, Fr.

. platystoma (Schw.), Berk.

Dead maple limbs,

. Stigma (Hoff.), Fr.

Dead oak, hickory, Magnolia and Sassafras limbs.

. tremellophora, Ell. (D. disciformis, Hoff., in Prelim. Cat.)

On dead trunks of Magnolia.

. albopruinosa (Schw.), Cke.

On dead oak limbs.

. Duriei, Mont.

Dead limbs of Nyssa.

. hystrix (Tode), Fr.

Dead limbs of maple.

. fibritecta, C. & E.

On dead red cedar.

. anomala, Pk.

Dead limbs of hazel.

. grandinea, B. & Rav.

Bark of dead scarlet oak.

. minima, Ell. & Everhart.

Dead shoots of Magnolia.

. megastoma, E. & E.

Dead trunks of alder.

DIATRYPELLA, Ces. & De Not.
quercina (Pers.), Nits.
Dead oak limbs.

verruceformis (Ehr.), Nits..

Dead alder limbs.
5386 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

favacea (Fr.), Ces. & De Not.
Dead birch limbs. Union: Plainfield—Meschutt.

olivacea, ©. & E.

Dead Pepperidge.

irregularis, C. & E.
Dead pear limbs.

Cephalanthi (Schw.), Sacc.
On dead Cephalanthus.

prominens, Howe.
Bark of dead Platanus.

Comptonie, E. & E.
Dead stems of Myrica asplenifolia.

Series 16.-MELOGRAMMEZ.
MELOGRAMMA, Tul.

. fuliginosum (M. & N.), Ell.

On dead Quercus, Vaccinium, Vitis, Juniperus, Rubus, Lonicera,
Rosa, Rhus, Prunus, Acer, Juglans, Hicoria, Azalea, Sassafras,
Andromeda, Pyrus and on various other kinds of wood ; common.

VALSARIA, De Not.

. insitiva (Tode), Ces. & De Not.

On dead limbs of hickory.

. cincta (Curr.), Sacc.

On dead limbs of red oak.

. ethiops (C. & E.), Sacc.

On dead limbs of Morus.

. clethrescola (C. & E.), Sacc.

On dead limbs of Clethra.

. apatosa (C. & E.), Sacc.

On dead limbs of Nyssa.

. nigrofacta (C. & E.), Sace.

Qn dead limbs of Sassafras.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 537

- moroides (C. & P.), Sacc.

On dead limbs of alder.
- Peckii (Howe), Sacc.

On dead Kalmia latifolia.

. quadrata (Schw.), Sacc.
Bark of cherry, oak and maple.

Series 17.-KYLARIEZ.

XYLARIA, Fr.

. corniformis, Fr.

On dead Magnolia. Spheria flabelliformis, Schw., is an ab-

normal state of this species.

» Hypoxylon (L.), Grev.

Dead wood and limbs, old railway ties, etc.
. filiformis (A. & §.), Fr.

Decaying leaves of Magnolia.

. subterranea (Schw.), Sacc.
New Jersey—Schweinitz.

USTULINA, Tul.
. vulgaris, Tul.
On old stumps and logs.

NUMMULARIA, Tul.
. Bulliardi, Tul.

Dead standing trunks of oak.

. discreta (Schw.), Tul.

Bark of dead apple trees.

. hypophesa (B. & Rav.), Cke.
On dead trunks of Magnolia.

. microplaca (B. & Rav.), Cke.
On dead Sassafras.
588 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

DALDINIA, Ces. & De Not.

D. concentrica (Bolt.), Ces. & De Not.
Dead shrubs and limbs.

D. vernicosa (Schw.), Ces. & De Not.
Dead white oak.

HYPOXYLON, Bull.
H. coccineum, Bull.

Dead beech bark, Northern New Jersey—E. A. Rau.

H. Howeanum, Pk.
Dead oak shrubs.
H. marginatum (Schw.), Berk.
Dead oak limbs.
H. apnulatum (Schw.), Mont.
Same habitat.
H. rubiginosum (Pers.), Fr.
Decaying oak limbs and wood.

H. perforatum (Schw.), Fr.
Dead oak shrubs.

H. fuscum (Pers.), Fr.
Dead alders.
H. atropunctatum (Schw.), Cke.
Dead oaks. Northern New Jersey. (?)
H. punctulatum, B. & Rav.
Dead oak trunks and limbs.
H. coherans (Pers.), Fr.
Bark of beech. Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
H. epiphloeum, B. & C.
Dead Magnolia.
H. multiforme, Fr.
On birch. Passaic :—E. A. Rau.
H. serpens (Pers.), Fr.
On rotten maple.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 539

DOTHIDEACEZ.

PHYLLACHORA, Fckl.
. Ulmi (Duv.), Fekl.

Living elm leaves.
. Trifolii (Pers.), Fckl.
Living leaves of Trifolium:
. Lespedezee (Schw.), Sacc.

Living leaves of Lespedeza.
graminis (Pers.), Fckl.

On living grasses.
. Pteridis (Reb.), Fckl.
Fronds of Pteris aquilina.
. flabella (Schw.), Thiim.
Same habitat.
. Junci (Fr.), Fckl.
Living culms of Juncus effusus.
. Solidaginis (Schw.), Sacc.
Living leaves of Solidago.
. fructigena (Schw.), Sacc.
Camden: Decayed apples, near Camden—Schweinitz.
. Muhlenbergiz (EIll.), Sacc.
Dead culms of Muhlenbergia.
. Aristides (Schw.), Sacc.
Dead culms of Aristida.

HURYACHORA, Fckl.
. Heliopsidis (Schw.), Cke.
Dead stems of Helianthus.

DOTHIDEA, Fr.
. moricola, C. & E.

Dead limbs of Morus.
. ribesia (Pers.), Fr.
Dead currant bushes.
540 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

D.

D.

D.

tetraspora, B. & Br.
On Macelura and Lonicera dead branches.

smilacicola, Ck. & Ger.
Dead stems of Smilax.

excavata, C. & E.
Dead branches of Magnolia.

PLOWRIGHTIA, Sacc.

- morbosa (Schw.), Sacc.

Limbs of cherry and plum trees.

TUBERACEZ.
ELAPHOMYCES, Nees.

. muricatus, Fr. (#. granulatus, Fr., in Prelim. Cat.)

Dry soil in open oak woods.

COHORT III.—DISCOMYCETES.

HYSTERIACE.

HYSTERIUM, Tode.

. subrugosum, C. & E.

Old oak stumps.

. pulicare, Pers.

Dead oak bark.

. Rousselii, De Not.

Decaying and exposed wood.

. australe, Duby.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. complanatum, Duby.

Exposed oak wood.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 541

H. Smilacis, Schw.
Dead stems of Smilax.
H. Cookeanum, Ger.
Bark of dead oak and hickory limbs.
*H. vulvatum, Schw.
Decorticated oak and maple limbs, also on bark.
H. Gerardi, C. & P.
Exposed oak wood, limbs, etc.
H. viticolum, C. & P.
Dead shoots of grape vines.
H. hyalinum, C. & P.
Decaying wood.
+H. Prostii, Duby.
Cast-off maple bark.
H. Mori, Schw.
Dead limbs of Morus.
H. Nova-Ceesariense, Ell.
, Outer bark of living pines.
H., gloniopsis, Ger.
Decaying wood.

SPOROMEGA, Cda.

S. degenerans (Fr.), Cda.
Rotten Vaccinium.
S. cladophila (Lev.), Duby.
Twigs of Vaccinium.
S. grisea (Schw.), Cke.

Dead stems of Smilax.

LOPHIUM, Fr.

L. fusisporum, Cke. (L. mytilenum, Fr., in Prelim. Cat.)
On pine wood.

 

* Replaces H. flecuosum of the Preliminary Catalogue.
+ Replaces H. ellipticwm of the Preliminary Catalogue.
542 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

GLONIUM, Schw.

. lineare (Fr.), De Not.

Decorticated limbs and wood.

. parvulum, Ger.

Old dry oak wood.

simulans, Ger.
On exposed wood.

. stellatum, Muhl.

Rotten logs.
ANGELINA, Duby.

. rufescens (Schw.), Duby.

Decaying oak stumps.

LOPHODERMIUM, Chev.

. maculare (Fr.), De Not.

Fallen leaves of deciduous trees.

. pinastri (Schrad.), Chev.

Fallen pine leaves.

. exaridum, C. & P.

Dried-up leaves of Kalmia.

. arundinaceum (Schrad.), Chev.

On sheaths of dead Phleum pratense.

HYPODERMA, DC.

. virgultorum, DC.

Dead stems and branches of shrubs.

. commune (Fr.), Duby.

Dead herbaceous stems.

AILOGRAPHOM, Lib.

. vagum, Desm.

On fallen leaves,

. culmigenum, Ell.

Dead sheaths of Andropogon.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 543

DICHAINA, Fr.
D. quercina (Pers.), Fr.

Living branches of white oak.

D. strumosga, Fr.
Living branches of oak (@. coccinea).

ELVELLACEZ.

Series 1—ELVELLEZ.

MORCHELLA, Dill.
M. esculenta (L.), Pers.

Ground, in open places.

HELVELLA, L.
H. lacunosa, Afz.

Vegetable mold in open woods.

MITRULA, Fr.
M. paludosa, Fr.

Decaying limbs or other vegetable material lying partly in the
water.

LEOTIA, Hill.

L. lubrica (Scop.), Pers.
Sandy soil in woods.

VIBRISSBA, Fr.
V. truncorum (A. &§.), Fr.
Decaying limbs, twigs and petioles lying partly in the water.

GEHOGLOSSUM, Pers.
G, glabrum, Pers.

Ground, among moss, in low woods.
G. hirsutum, Pers.
With the preceding species.
544 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

G. rufum, Schw.
Morris: Hope—Schweinitz. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis.

G. luteum, Pk.
Ground, in wet woods.

PEZIZACEZ.

Series 1—PEZIZEZ.

PEZIZA, L.

Sub-Genus._ALEURIA.
P. acetabulum, L.

Ground, around stumps.
P. badia, Pers. -

New Jersey—Schweinitz.
P. repanda, Wahl.

Decaying. wood.
P. vesciculosa, Bull.

Manure heaps.
P. macropus, Pers.

Bare soil in open woods.
P. cerea, Sow.

Among rubbish in yards.
P. nebulosa, Cke.

Rotten wood.
P. granulata, Bull.

On manure.
P. constellatio, B. & Br.

Ground, under bushes.
P,. orthotricha, C. & E.

Among moss on trunk of a tree.

Sub-Genus._LACHNEA.

Sec. I.—-SARCOSCY PHA.
P. melastoma, Sow.

Rotten wood.
P.

Ps

P.

P,

P.

P.

P.

P.

P.

P.

P.

P,

P,

P:

P.

P.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 545

stygia, B. & C. (?)
Wet ground among fallen leaves.

hemispherica. Wigg.
Vegetable mold and rotten wood.

Sub-Genus.—DASYSCYPH.
floccosa, Schw.

Decaying limbs.
ochracea, Schw.

Pine wood. Camden: Kaighn’s Point—Schweinitz.
virginea, Batsch.

Decaying herbaceous stems.
nivea, Fr.

Decaying wood.
abdita, Ell.

Pine board in cellar.
albopileata, Cke.

Fallen leaves of Magnolia.
virginella, Cke.

Fallen leaves of Vaccinium.
calycina, Schum.

Bark of dead pine limbs.
bicolor, Bull.

Same habitat.
lachnoderma, Berk.

Same habitat.
fuscidula, C. & E:

Fallen oak leaves.
pollinaria, Cke.

Same habitat.
chameleontina, Pk.

Decaying pine wood.
variecolor, Fr.

Old oak stumps.

2k
546 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

P, hyalina, Pers.

Decaying pine wood.
P, miniopsis, Ell.

Outer bark of living maples.
P. rhabdocarpa, Ell.

Dead twigs of Comptonia.
P. acerina, C. & E.

Fallen maple leaves.
P, cupressina, Batsch.

Dead foliage of white and red cedar.
P. echinulata, Awd.

Fallen oak leaves.
P. myricacea, Pk.

Twigs of Myrica.
P. incondita, Ell.

Among mosses in swamps.
P. nysszegena, Ell.

Decaying nutlets of Nyssa.
P. gracilipes, Cke.

Fallen petals of Magnolia.
P. nigrescens, Cke.

Decaying stems of Erigeron.
P. fumosella, C. & E.

Decaying pine leaves,

Sub-Genus._MOLLISIA.
P. Gnotherae, C. & E.
Dead stems of Ginothera biennis.
P. aquifolia, C. & E.
Fallen holly leaves.
P. fumigata, E. & E.
Rotten Magnolia.

0

introviridis, C. & E.'
Old oak stumps.
P.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

. glenospora, E. & E.

Rotten Magnolia.

. astericola, C. & E.

Dead stems of Aster.

. atrata, Pers.

Dead herbaceous stems.

. atrovirens, Pers.

Rotten maple wood.

. atrocinerea, Cke.

Dead stems of Polygonum.

. Bubatra, C. & P.

Dead stems of Nesawa.

. cinerea, Batsch.

Decaying limbs and herbaceous stems.

. pulverulenta, Lib.

Decaying pine leaves.

. luteodisca, Pk.

Dead Juncus effusus.

. dinemasporioides, E. & E.

Old Andropogon.

. Osmunde, C. & E.

Dead fronds of Osmunda.

. rhaphidospora, Ell.

On rotten pine wood.

. theioidea, C. & E.

Rotten wood.

Sub-Genus.—TAPESIA.

. culcitella, C. & E.

Wood of old oak stumps.

. phlegmacea, Ell.

Rotten wood.

aurelia, Pers.
Decaying oak and fallen twigs and leaves.

547
548 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

P.

P.

P,

P.

P

prolificans, Ell.
Decorticated oak.
fusca, Pers.
Oak stumps.
subiculata, Schw.
Decaying limbs on wet ground.
sanguinea, Pers.
Decaying oak wood.
chlora, Schw.
Old oak stumps and logs.

. radiocincta, Cke.

Dry, hard oak wood.

. Lentaginis, Schw.

On Viburnum Lentago.

. pruinata, Schw.

Morris: Decaying wood and bark, Hope—Schweinitz.

Sub-Genus.—PRIALEBA, Fr.

Sec. IL—HYMENOSCYPHA.

. scutula, Pers.

Fallen twigs and petioles.

. cyathoidea, Bull.

Dead herbaceous stems.

. culmicola, Desm.

Culms of grasses.

. simulans, Ell.

Fallen leaves.

. introspecta, Cke.

Rotten Magnolia.

. diaphanula, Cke.

Same habitat.

. erigeronata, Cke.

Decaying stems of Erigeron.

. atriella, Cke.

Dead culms of Andropogon.
P.

P,

P

P.

P.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

cervinula, Cke.

Dead leaves of Carew.
mauriatra, C. & E.

Rotten wood.
denigrata, Kze.

Dead culms of Fustuca tenella.
melatephra, Lasch.

Dead culms of Carex.
Andropogonis, B. & C.

Dead leaves of Andropogon.

. abdita, Ell.

Fallen petioles of Juglans regia.

. protrusa, B. & C.

Fallen leaves of Magnolia.

. stictoidea, C. & E.

Dead culms of Juncus tenuis.

. Pteridis, A. & S.

Dead stipes of Pteris aquilina.

. Vinosa, A. &S.

Decaying wood.

. rubella, Pers.

Rotten wood and bark.

. chrysocoma (Bull.), C& E.

Rotten wood and bark.

. paulopuncta, C. & E.

Maple bark.

. regalis, C. & E.

Outer bark of living apple trees.

. tenella, C. &. E.

Dead fronds of Osmunda.

. exigua, Cke.

Decaying stems of Erigeron.

. coccinella, Somm.

Decorticated Hmbs.

549
550 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

P.

P;

P.

P,

P.

H.

vulgaris, Fr.

Decaying wood.
aureofulva, Cke.

Decaying maple limb.
corneola, C. &. P.

Dead stems of Linaria vulgaris.

macrospora, Fckl.
Dry, hard oak stumps.
resine, Fr.
On old pitch on pine trees.
HELOTIUM, Tode.
subtile, Fr.
Fallen pine and cedar leaves.
. Virgultorum, Fr.

Dead herbaceous stems.

. citrinum, Fr.

Rotten wood.

. confluens (Schw.), Fr.

Rotten wood.

. herbarum (Pers.), Fr.

Dead herbaceous stems.

. epiphyllum (Pers.), Fr.

Fallen maple leaves.

. albovirens, Cke.

Rotten wood.

. album, Schum.

Dead culms of grasses,

. aurantiacum, Cke.

Fallen leaves.

. gracile, C. & P.

Dead herbaceous stems.

. rhizogenum, E. & E.

Exposed dead roots of Andropogon.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 561

H. naviculasporum, Ell.
Fallen maple leaves.
H. renisporum, Ell.
Fallen and partly decayed leaves.
H. salicellum, Fr.
Morris: Willow twigs, Hope—Schweinitz.

CHLOROSPLENIUM, Fr.

C. wruginosum (Céder), De Not.
Decaying oak.
C. epimyces, Cke.
On old Corticium.
©. versiforme (Pers.), Karst.
Decaying oak. Passaic:—E..A. Rau.

Series 2.-BULGARIEZ.

BULGARIA, Fr.

B. inquinans (Pers.), Fr.
Decaying oak wood.

B. sarcoides (Jacq.), Fr.

Decaying oak and maple wood.
B. purpurea, Fckl.

Same habitat.

OMBROPHILA, Fr.

O. purpurascens, Fr.

Decaying leaves.
O. subaurea, Cke.

Same habitat.
O. aurea, Ell.

Rotten cedar.
QO. albofusca, Ell.

Rotten bark of Magnolia.
552 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Series 3.-DERMATEZ.

DERMATEA, Fr.

D. furfuracea (Roth), Fr.

Dead alders.
D. tabacina, Cke.

Bark of living oak trees,
D. olivacea, Ell.

Stems of dead shrubs,
D. tetraspora, Ell.

Dead limbs of Quercus coccinea.
D. lobata, Ell.

Dead limbs.
D. carnea, C. & E.

Bark of dead maple.
Var. pallida, Ell.

Bark of dead Rhus venenata.
D. cucurbitaria, Cke.

Outer bark of living white oaks,
D. Kalmiz (Pk.), Cke.

Dead Kalmia latifolia.

URNULA, Fr.
Uv. craterium (Schw.), Fr.

Decaying limbs.

TYMPANIS, Tode.
T. conspersa, Fr.

On dead apple limbs.
T. alnea (Pers.), Fr.
Dead alders,
T. viticola (Schw.), Fr.
Bark of grape vines.

T. fasiculata, Schw.
Dead Viburnum.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 553

CENANGIUM, Fr.

C. pulveraceum (A. &§&.), Fr.

Dry, dead limbs and wood.
Cc. turgidum, Schw.

Living limbs of Quercus coccinea.
C. Cephalanthi (Schw.), Fr.

Dead branches of Cephalanthus.
C. acuum, C. & P.

Dead pine leaves. (P. rigida and P. Strobus.)
C. triangulare (Schw.), Fr.

Dead limbs of white oak. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis.
Passaic :—E. A. Rau.

Cc. urceolatum, El.
Dead Andromeda.

Series 4.-PATELLARIEZ.

PATELLARIA, Fr.
P. atrata, Fr.

Weather-beaten wood.
P, rhabarbarina, Berk.
Old blackberry canes.
P. lignyota, Fr.
Rotten wood.
P. aureo-coccinea, B. & C.
Dead culms of Andropogon.
_P. clavata, Ell.
Dead herbaceous stems.
P. connivens, Fr.
Dry decorticated oak limbs.

P. cylindrospora, Ell.
Rotten wood.

P. ferruginea, C. & E. si
Dead stems of Desmodium.
554 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

P.

P.

P.

fuscoatra, Rehm.
Dead oak twigs.

gnaphaliana, C. & E.
Dead stems of Gnaphalium.

imperfecta, Ell.
Old corn stalks.

. Subsidua, C. & E.

Dry limbs of Morus.

tuberculosa, El.
Decaying leaves of Andropogon.

. Digrovirens, Sacc. & Ell.

Decorticated oak.

.

Series 5.-ASCOBOLEZ.

ASCOBOLUS, Tode.

. furfuraceus, Pers.

On cow dung.

. Leveillei, Boud., var. Americana, C. & E.

On cow dung.

. pilosus, Fr.

On cow dung.

. polysporus (Karst), Auersw.

On cow dung.

Series 6.-PHACIDIACEZ.

PHACIDIUM, Fr.

. dentatum, Fr.

Fallen oak leaves.

. Trifolii, Boud.

Living clover leaves.

. spheroideum, C. & E.

Dead leaves of Kalmia.
R.

R.

R.

R.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. BBB

RHYTISMA, Fr.
acerinum (Pers.), Fr.
On maple leaves.

Vaccinii (Schw.), Fr.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

decolorans (Schw.), Fr.
Fallen leaves of Andromeda.

Solidaginis (Schw.), Fr.
Leaves of Solidago. Gloucester :—Ellis. Hudson :—Gerard.

Series 7.-STICTIDEZ.

STICTIS, Pers.

. radiata (L.), Pers.

Dead limbs.

. pustulata, Ell.

Dead clover stems.

. sphzroboloidea (Schw.), Ell.

Dry dead limbs of Cornus.

. Seslerizs, Lib.

Base of dead culms of Andropogon.

. aryophila, C. & E.

Dead oak limbs.

. fimbriata, Schw.

Scales of old pine cones. ,

. quercifolia, C. & E.

Fallen oak leaves.

. stigma, C. & E.

Dry dead limbs of Cornus.

. Stereicola, B. & C.

On Stereum frustulosum.

. linearis, C. & E.

Decorticated limbs.
556 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

PROPOLIS, Cda.
P. grisea, C. & E.
Bark of dead white cedars.
P. lobata, C. & E.
Bark of dead maple.

P. versicolor, Fr.
Various kinds of decaying wood and limbs.

P, rhodoleuca (Sommerf.), Fr. (P. conorwm, EIll., in Prelim. Cat.)
On scales of old pine cones.

P, Leonis, Tul.
Outer bark of living pines.

P. glauca, Ell.
Dead oak limbs.

AGYRIUM, Fr.
A. rufum (Pers.), Fr.
Bleached oak and maple wood.

A. herbarum, Fr.
Dead stems of some fern.

A. sexdecemsporum, Fck).
Rotten wood.

Series 8.-TRIBLIDIACIZ.

TRIBLIDIUM, Reb.
T. insculptum, Cke.
Dead limbs of Hicoria.
T. hiaseens (B. & C.), Cke.
Outer bark of Quercus coccinea.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 557

Sub-Class 3.-HYPHOMYCETES.*

COHORT I.—MUCEDINEZ.

Sec. I—AMEROSPORA.

CHROMOSPOREZ.

CHROMOSPORIUM, Cda.

C. vitellinum, S. & E.
On rotten oak wood, and on some decaying Polyporus.

MICROSTROMA, Niessl.

M. Juglandis (Bereng.),.Sacc.
Living leaves of Juglans.

OOSPORA, Wallr.
O. candidula, Sacc.
Old paper exposed to the weather.
O. cuboidea, S. & E.
Decaying oak wood.
O. ovalispora (Berk.), Sacc. (Torula ovalispora in Prelim. Cat.)
Old barrel bottom.

MONILIA, Pers.
M. Martinii, E. &8.
On cobs of boiled corn.

Var. incendiarum, E. & M.
Shrubs recently killed by fire.

 

* In this Catalogue the HypHomycetss and SPH #ROPSIDESH have been placed’ as
sub-classes, thus giving them apparently the same rank as the other sub-classes, but
this has been done more as a matter of convenience in classification, as many members
of these two groups are not autonomous, being in fact only stages in the growth of
various ascomycetous fungi.
558 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

M.

M.

M.

A.

A.

A.

fasciculata, Cda.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
aureo-fulva, C.& E. (Oidium simile, Berk.)
Rotten wood and bark.

fructigena, Pers.
On dried-up plums and peaches.

- megalospora (B. &C.), Sace. (Oidiwm megalosporum in Prelim. Cat.)

Rotten wood.

POLYSCYTALUM, Riess.

. sericeum, Sacc.

Oak leaves on limbs recently cut.

OIDIUM, Lk.

- monilioides, Lk.

Living leaves of grass.

. erysipheoides, Fr.

Various living leaves.

TRICHODERMA, Pers.

. lignorum (Tode.), Harz.

On decaying wood.

PAPULASPORA, Preuss.

. candida, Sacc.

On old Geoglossum.

ASPERGILLEZ.

ASPERGILLUS, Lk.
glaucus (L.), Lk.

On various decaying substances.
clavatus, Desm.

On hen dung.
pulvinatus, B. & C.

Dead stems of Smilax.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

PENICILLIUM, Lk.
. glaucum, Lk.

Various decaying substances.
. repens, C. & E.
Rotten wood.

HAPLARIA, Lk.
. chlorina, E. & E.

Rotten Magnolia wood.

RHINOTRICHUM, Cda.

. ramosissimum, B. & C.
Rotten wood.

. repens, Preuss.
Rotten wood.

. Curtisii, Berk.
Rotten wood.

SPOROTRICHUM, LE.
. sulfureum, Grev.

Old barrel bottom and decaying leaves.
. anceps, S. & E.

On old Diatrype.

. eruginosum, Schw.

Rotten wood.

BOTRYTIS, Lk.
. geniculata, Cda.

On old Hypozylon.

. nebularis, C. & E.

Rotten wood.

. atrofumosa, C. & E.

Decaying wood.

. epigeea, Lk.

Rotten wood, partly covered with earth,

559
560 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

B. atroviridis, C. & E.
Decaying wood.

B. fuliginosa, C. & E.
Decaying wood.

B. acinorum, Pers.
Dried-up grapes.

B. patula, Sacc. & Berlese.
On red raspberry canes.

POLYACTIS, Lk.
P, vulgaris, Lk.

Buckwheat straw.
P. streptothrix, C. & E.
Decaying leaves of Orontium.

SEPEDONIUM, LE.
S. chrysospermum (Bull.), Fr.
On decaying Boleti.

S. flavidum, S. & E.
On decaying Polyporus.

VERTICILLIUM, Lk.
V. pyramidale, Bon.
Dead leaves of grasses.
V. lateritium, Berk.
Rotten potatoes.
V. capitatum, Bon., var. botryoides, Sacc.
On old Physarum.
V. agaricinum, Cda., var. clavisedum, Sacc.
On old Geoglossum.

Sec. II.—DIDYMOSPOR.A3.

DIPLOCLADIUM, Bon.
D. minus, Bon.

On decaying fungi.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

TRICHOTHECIUM, Lk.
T. roseum (Pers.), Lk.
Various decaying substances.

T. griseum, Cke.
Leaves of Panicum.

Sec. III.—PHRAGMOSPORA.

DACTYLIUM, Nees.
D. dendroides (Bull.), Fr.
On decaying Agaricus.

Var. leptosporum, Sacc.
On decaying bark.

RAMULARIA, Unger.
R. variabilis, Fckl.

On mullein leaves.
R. Armoracize, Fckl.
On horse-radish leaves.
R. Desmodii, Cke.
Leaves of Desmodium.
R. arvensis, Sacc.
On leaves of Potentilla.
R. Plantaginis, E. & M.
Leaves of Plantago major.
R. Andromedae, E. & M.

563

Leaves of Leucothoé racemosa and Vaccinium corymbosum.

R. Orontii, E. & M.
Leaves of Orontium aquaticum.

R. Tulasnei, Sacc.
On strawberry leaves.

Sec. IV.-STAUROSPORZ.

TITAA, Sacc.
T. Clarkei, E. & E.

On old Dicheena strumosa.
2L
2 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

COHORT II.—DEMATIEZ.

Sec. I.—AMEROSPOR 4.

CONIOSPOREZ.

CONIOSPORIUM, LE.
. Arundinis, Cda.
On decaying culms of Andropogon.
. gramineum, E. & E.
Dead culms of Poa compressa.

TORULA, Pers.
. herbarum, Lk.
Dead herbaceous stems. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hud-
son: Weehawken—Gerard.

. Sparsa, B. & C. ;

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
. opaca, Cke.

Dead branches of Azalea. <
. binale, C. & E.

Decaying oak wood. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hud-
son: Weehawken—Gerard.

. bigemina, C. & E. .
Old logs of Nyssa. Same localities.

. spheerizeformis, C. & E.
Decorticated oak limbs. Same localities.

., abbreviata, Cda.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

STACHYOBOTRYS, Cda.
. lobulata, Berk.
On exposed paper.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 563

PERICONIA, Tode.
. byssoides, Pers.

On decaying herbaceous stems.

GONATROBOTRYUM, Sacc.

. maculicolum (Winter.), Sacc.
Leaves of Rhus.

GONYTRICHUM, Nees.
. fulvum, Ell.

Decaying grasses.

VIRGARIA, Nees.
. globigera, S. & E.

Decaying bark of Magnolia.
. indivisa, Sacc.
On old pine wood.

MENISPORA, Pers.
. Ciliata, Cda.

Rotten wood.
. glauconigra, C. & E.
Decaying maple and oak.
. cobaltina, Sacc. ;
Droppings of larve and decaying leaves.

CAMPSOTRICHUM, Ehrb.

QO. flagellum, C. & E.

Decaying herbaceous stems.

TRICHOSPORIUM, Fr.

T. spheericum, Sacc.

Dead culms of Indian corn.
564 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

GLENOSPORA, B. & C.

G. Curtisii, Berk. & Desm.
Living limbs of Nyssa.

‘COLLETOTRICHUM, Cada.
C. lineola, Cda.
Leaves of Sorghum (cult.)

ELLISIELLA, Sacc.
EB. caudata, Sacc.
Dead leaves of Chrysopogon nutans.

ZYGODESMUS, Cda.

2. fuscus, Cda.

Rotten wood.
Z. bicolor, C. & E.

Rotten wood and bark.
Z. rubiginosus, Pk.

Wood of old railway ties.
Z.’*chlorocheetes, Ell.

Old corn stalks,
Z. olivascens, B. & C.

Rotten wood.

STREPTOTHRIX, Cda.
S. atra, B. & C.

Dead limbs. Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard. Gloucester :
Newfield—Ellis.
S. fusca, Cda.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

CHALARA, Cda.
C. acuaria, C. & E.

Decaying pine leaves.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Sec. II.—DIDYMOSPORA.

CLADOSPORIE.

FUSICLADIUM, Bon.
. dendriticum (Wallr.), Fck).

On apples and apple leaves.

. pirinum (Lib.), Fckl.

On pear leaves and on pears.

. fasciculatum, C. & E.
On stems and leaves of Euphorbia.

CLADOSPORIUM, Link.
. herbarum, Lk.
Decaying herbaceous stems.

. carpophilum, Thum.
On peaches.

. epiphyllum, Nees.
Decaying leaves.

. punctulatum, S. & E.
Leaves of Euonymus.

. delectum, C. & E.

Fallen Magnolia leaves.

. tuberum, Cke.

On decaying sweet potatoes.
. graminum, Lk.

Decaying grass leaves.

. fulvum, Cke.
Living tomato leaves.

. lycoperdinum, Cke.
Fruit of tomatoes.
. epimyces, Cke.
Decaying Agarics.

565
566 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.
EPOCHNIUM, LE.
BH. macrosporoideum, Berk.

Rotten maple.

Sec. III.—PHRAGMOSPORZ.

CLASTERISPORIEA.
CLASTERISPORIUM, Schw.

. caricinum, Schw.

Living leaves of Cares.

. Hirudo, Sacc.

Decaying oak bark.

. herculeum, Ell.

Dead limbs.

. larvatum (C. & E.), Sacc.

On red cedar poles.

SEPTONEMA, Corda.

. Spilomeum, Berk.

Exposed oak and chestnut wood.

. tabacinum, FE. & H.

Pine wood and bark.

. rude, Sacc.
Decaying wood. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hudson:

Weehawken—Gerard.

. toruloides, C. & E.

On old pine boards. Same localities.

-HELMINTHOSPORIUM, Link.

. arctzsporum, C. & E.

Dead limbs of Vaccinium.

. brachytrichum, C. & E.

Rotten wood.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 567

. inconspicuum, C. & E.
Dead leaves of Indian corn.
. inflatum, B. & Rav.
Bark of dead oak limbs.
. interseminatum, B. & Rav.
Old potato stems.
. macrocarpon, Grev.
Dead shoots of Magnolia.
. persistens, Cke.
Maple and alder bark.
. subopacum, C. & E.
Rotten wood of Kalmia.

CERCOSPORA, Fr.
. Acetosella, Ell.

Leaves of Rumex Acetosella.
. Apocyni, E. & K.

Leaves of Apocynum.

. lactea, E. & E.

Leaves of Gerardia.

. Clavata (Ger.), Pk.

Leaves of Asclepias Syriaca.
. Ampelopsidis, Pk.

. Leaves of Vitis quinquefolia.
. Asclepiadis, Ell.

Leaves of Asclepias.

. canescens, E. & M.

Leaves of Phaseolus (cult.)

. Dioscorez, E. & M.

Leaves of Dioscorea.

. fagellaris, E. & M.

Leaves of Phytolacca.

. Tlicis, Ell.
Leaves of Ilex glabra.
568 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Cc. Liriodendri, E. & H.
Leaves of Liriodendron.
Cc. Magnolia, E. & H.
Leaves of Magnolia.
©. Smilacis, Thiim.
Leaves of Smilax.
©. Symplocarpi, Pk.
On Symplocarpus fetidus. Morris: Budd’s Lake—E. A.
Rau.

©. Diodiz, Cke.
Leaves of Diodia teres.
C. grisea, C. & E.
Leaves of Polygala.
Cc. pulvinula, C. & E.
Leaves of Ilex opaca.
Cc. nympheeacea, C. & E.
Leaves of Castalia and Nymphea.
C. Gaultheriz, E. & E.
Leaves of Gaultheria.

HETEROSPORIUM, Klotzsch.
H. Ornithogali, K1.
Dead leaves of Ornithogalum.
H. Allii, E. & M.
Dead stems and leaves of Allium vineale.

DENDRYPHIUM, Cda.
D. Hillisii, Cke.

Decaying bark.
D. Harknessii, Ell.
Bark of cedar logs.

ACROTHECIUM, Cda,
A. obovatum, C. & E.

Decaying wood.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 569

POLYTHRINCIUM, Kze.
. Trifolii, Kze.

On living leaves of Trifolium pratense.

Sec. IV.—DICTYOSPORZ.

SPORIDESMIE.

SPORIDESMIUM, Link.

. polymorphum, Cda.
Exposed wood. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hudson:
Weehawken—Gerard.

. aurantiacum, B. & C.
Decorticated limbs. Same localities;

. antiquum, Cda.
Same localities. On weather-beaten poplar.

. hysterioideum, C. & E.
Same localities. On bleached wood.

. lepraria, B. & Br.
Same localities. On weather-beaten wood.

. conglobatum, C. & E.
Same localities. On decorticated limbs.

if

. rude, Ell.
Living leaves of Magnolia. Same localities.

. Peziza, C. & E. (Septonema bicolor, Pk., in Prelim. Cat.)
On dead limbs. Same localities.

TETRAPLOA, B: & Br.
» Ellisii, Cke.

Old corn stalks, Same localities.

SPHIRA, Cda.
. punctulata, C. & E. 3

Bleached wood of Vaccinium. Same localities.
577 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

MACROSPORIUM, Fr.
M. chartarum, Pk.

Paper exposed to the weather.
M. Iridis, C. & E.

Dead leaves of Iris.
M. Porri, C. & E.

Living leaves of onion.
M. abruptum, C. & E.

Dead stems of Phytolacca.
M. stilbosporoideum, B. & C.

Leaves of Orategus.
M. atrichum, C. & E.

Dead stems of Hrigeron.
M. fasciculatum, ©. & E.

Old bean pods.
M. Maydis, C. & E.

Leaves of Indian corn.
M. caudatum, ©. & E.

Dead stems of Phytolacca.
M. inquinans, C. & E.

Decaying herbaceous stems.
M. leptotrichum, C. & E.

Rotten wood.
M. Solani, E. & M.

Leaves of potato.
M. Catalpe, E. & M.

Leaves of Catalpa.
M. Martindalei, E. & E.

Leaves of Magnolia.

MYSTROSPORIUM, Cda.
M. orbiculare, C. & E.

Fading leaves of holly.
M. aterrimum, B. & C.
Stems of Smilax.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 571

SEPTOSPORIUM, Cda.
. maculatum, C. & E.
Bark of Magnolia logs.

. prelongum, Sace. .
Sticks and pieces of wood lying on the ground.

. velutinum, C. & E.
Maple bark.

ALTERNARIA, Nees.
. tenuis, Nees.

Dead poplar limbs.

Sec. V.-HELICOSPORI As.

HELICOSPORIUM, Nees.
. olivaceum, Pk.

Decaying pine and oak. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

: Mulleri (Cda.), Sacc. (Helicoma Mulleri in Prelim. Cat.)
Maple bark.

. ellipticum, Pk.
Spruce lumber closely packed.
. microscopicum, Ell.

Decaying alder catkins.

. auratum, Ell.
Decaying maple. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hudson :
Weehawken—Gerard.
. velutinum (EIl.), Sacc.
Magnolia bark.

. thysanophorum, E. & H.
On pitchy bark of pine.
572 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

M.

Cc.

COHORT III.—STILBEZ.

Sec. I.—AMEROSPOR A.

STILBUM, Tode.

. erythrocephalum, Ditm.

On rabbit dung.

. vulgare, Tode.

Dead oak limbs,

. parvulum, C. & E.

Rotten wood.

. aciculosum, E. & E.

Decaying leaves of Orontium.

. atrocephalum, Ell.

Maple wood and bark.

. rhoidis, B. & C.

Dead limbs of Rhus copallina.

. eruginosum, Desm.

Rotten maple.

. smaragdinum, A. & 8S.

Rotten pine.

MARTINDALIA, Sacc. & Ell.

spironema, §. & E.
On elm and maple barrel staves.

CERATIUM, A. & S.
hydnoides, A. & 8.
Rotten wood.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 573

ARTHROSPORIUM, Sacc.

A. compositum, Ell.
Dead limbs of Kalmia buried under decaying leaves.

ISARIA, Pers.
I. farinosa (Dicks.), Fr.

On dead chrysalides buried in moss or earth in low woods.

I. arachnophila, Ditm.
On a dead spider.

SPOROCYBBE, Fr.

S. Azaleze (Pk.), Sacc. (Periconia Azalez in-Prelim. Cat.)
Dead buds of Azalea.

GRAPHIUM, Cda.
G. pubescens, C. & E.

Dead twig of Smilax.

G. Lindere, E. & E.
Leaves of Lindera Benzoin.

G. laxum, Ell.
Withered leaves of Phaseolus (cult.)

Sec, II.-PHRAGMOSPORA.

PODOSPORIUM, Schw.
P. rigidum, Schw.
Dead stems of Ampelopsis.

ARTHROBOTRYUM, Ces.

A. robustum, C. & E.
Old maple bark.
574 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

COHORT IV.—TUBERCULARIACEZ.

MUCEDINEZ.

Sec. I.-_AMEROSPORA,

TUBERCULARIA, Tode.
T. nigricans, Lk.
Dead maple limbs,
T. Celastri, Schw.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
T. vulgaris, Tode. x
‘Dead cherry limbs.

GRANULARIA, Sacc.
G. eurotioides, S. & E.

On old Pachyma, cocoa.

DENDRODOCHIUM, Bon.
D. rubellum, Sacc., var. microsporum, Sacc.
Bark of Magnolia.

D. macrosporum, 5S. & E.
On dead herbaceous stems.

ILLOSPORIUM, Mart.
I. coccinellum, Cke.

On dry cedar boards.
I. pallidum, Cke.
On old corn husks.
I. pezizula, S. & E.
Decaying bark of Magnolia.
I. helicoideum, 8S. & E.
Decaying culms of grass.
I. acaroides, 8S. & E.
Decaying leaves of Magnolia.
. candida, Pers.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

A4NGERITA, Pers.
Rotten wood.

HYMENULA, Fr.

. fumosa, C. & E.

On pine leaves.

CYLINDROCOLLA, Bon.

. lactea, S. & E.

. tomentosa, Fr.

Rotten wood of Kalmia.

SPH ARIDIUM, Fres.

. citrinum, Sacc.

Dead pine limbs,

STIGMATELLA, B. & C.

. pubescens, S. & E.

On decaying leaves and rotten wood.

SCORIOMYCBES, Ell. & Sacc.

. Cragini, E. & 8.

In soil around decaying stumps.

PHRIOLA, Fr.
On potatoes.

VOLUTELLA, Tode.

. Hexuosa, C. & E.

Decaying leaves and stems.

. diaphana, Ell.

Decaying leaves of Orontium.

. comata, EI.

Decaying petioles of Robinia.

ciliata (A. &8.), Fx. (V. Hyacinthorum, Berk.,? in Prelim. Cat.)

On decaying leaves.

575
576 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Sec. II.-PHRAGMOSPOR4.

FUSARIUM, Desm.
F. roseum, Lk.

On old corn stalks, ete.

F. diplosporum, C. & E.
Old potato stalks.

F. heterosporum, Nees.
On grains of rye.

F, episphericum, C. & E.
On old Diatrype.

F, rimosum, Pk.
On cut surface of corn stalks.

F. Schweinitzii, E. & H.
Dead stems of grape vines.

F. Andropogonis, Cke.
Dead culms of Andropogon.

F. pallido-roseum, Cke.
Dead stems of Phytolacca.

F. scolecoides, S. & E.
Dead limbs of Robinia.

F. thujinum, Ell.
Dead limbs of white cedar.

F, lateritium, Nees.
Dead limbs of Ailanthus.

F. miniatum, Sacc.
In cups of Cyathus vernicosus.

Sec. IIL,-HELICOSPORA.
EVERHARTIA, Sacc. & HM.

EH. hymenuloides, S. & E.
On leaves of Sorghum nutans.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 577

DEMATIEZ.

Sec. L—AMEROSPORZ.
EPICOCCUM, LE.

E. purpurascens, Ehrb.
On decaying wood and on old exposed paper.

E. neglectum, Desm. (E. spherospermum, Berk., in Prelim. Cat.)
On leaves and stalks of Zea Mays.

BE. Durizanum, Mont.
Decaying leaves of Orontium.

MYROTHECIUM, Tode.
M. Verrucaria (A. &8.), Ditm.
On decaying leaves.
M. inundatum, Tode.
On decaying Agarics.

Sub-Class 4.-SPHZ,ROPSIDEZ

SPHARIOIDE.

Sec. I—HY ALOSPORA5,

PHYLLOSTICTA, Pers.
P. acericola, C. & E.

Living leaves of maples.
P. Orontii, E. & M.

On leaves of Orontium.
P. Fraxini, E. & M.

On leaves of Fraxinus.
P. spheropsoidea, E. & E.

Leaves of horse chestnut.
P. bataticola, E. & M.

Leaves of sweet potato.
2M
578 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

P. clethricola, E. & M.

Leaves of Clethra alnifolia.
P. Catalpz, E. & M.

Leaves of Catalpa.
P. pyrina, Sacc.

Leaves of apple trees.
P. phomiformis, Sacc.

Leaves of white oak.
P. phaseolina, Sacc.

Leaves of Phaseolus helvolus.
P. Chenopodii, West. (?)

Leaves of Chenopodium album.
P. Neszeaze, Pk.

Leaves of Nesea verticillata.
P. Phytolacca, Cke.

Leaves of Phytolacca decandra.
P. cruenta (Fr.)

Leaves of Polygonatum.
P. Myrice, Cke.

Leaves of Myrica cerifera.
P. serotina, Cke.

Leaves of Prunus serotina.
P. Gaultherie, E. & E.

Living leaves of Gaultheria.

PHOMA, Fr.

P. nebulosum, Berk.

Old potato vines.
P. longissimum, Berk.

Dead stems of Chenopodium.
P. fibricola, Berk.

Decorticated pine wood.
P. acuum, C. & E.

Dead pine leaves.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

- nigrofacta, Ger.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. fibriseda, C. & E.

Same locality.

. uvicola, B. & C.

Dried-up grapes.

. ampelina, B. & C.

Shoots of grape vines.

. Lonicerez, Cke.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. consorta, C. & E.

Decorticated maple.

. glandulosum, Cke.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. Phytolacces, B. & C.

Same locality.

. clypeata, C. & E.

Same locality.

. lanceolata, (C. & E.)

Dead Asparagus stems.

APOSPH ARIA, Berk.

. cornuta, Cke.

On decaying Erigeron.

SPH 4ZERONEMA, Fr.

. acerinum, Pk.
On maple bark. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis.

Weehawken—Gerard.

. corneum, C. & E.
Dead stems of Gnothera biennis. Same localities.

. pruinosum, B. & C.

Dead limbs of Amelanchier.

. clethrincola, Ell.

579

Hudson :

Dead stems and branches of Clethra. Same localities.
580 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

VERMICULARIA, Tode.

V. atramentaria, B. & Br.
Dead herbaceous stems. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hud-
son: Weehawken—Gerard.

V. Dematium (Pers.), Fr.
Dead herbaceous stems. Same localities.

V. compacta, C. & E.
Dead canes of Rubus occidentalis, and on Vitis.

Var. Ruborum, C. «& E.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

V. venturioidea, C. & E.
Dead stems of Lactuca Canadensis.

V. Coptina, Peck.
Morris: Budd’s Lake—E. A. Rau. Living leaves of Coptis
trifolia.

CEUTHOSPORA, Fr.

C. foliicola, Rabh.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

ASTEROMA, DC.
A. Rose, DC.

Living rose leaves. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hudson:
Weehawken—Gerard.

CYTISPORA, Fr.
C. Rosarum, Grev.

Morris: Hope—Schweinitz.

C. leucosperma (Pers.), Fr.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

C. orthospora, B. & C.
Same locality.

C. leucophthalma, B. & C.
Same locality. .
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 581

Sec. II.—PHHOSPORA.

SPHASROPSIS, Mont.
. malorum, Berk.

On old apples.

. Alni, C. &E.

Trunks of living alder.

. Ampelopsidis, C. & E.

Dead stems of Virginia creeper.
. clethreecola, C. & E.

Dead stems of Clethra alnifolia.
. Cydonia, C. & E.

Dead limbs of quince trees.

. diatrypeum, C. & E.

Dead limbs of Chionanthus.

. fibriseda, C. & E.

Decorticated and bleached wood.
. Uicicola, C. & E.

Dead limbs of holly

. lanceolata, C. & EB.

On Asparagus stems.

. opaca, C. & E.

Dead stems of wormwood.

. phacidioides, C. & E.

Fallen holly leaves.

. Finastri, C. & E.

Dead branches of Scotch pine.

. punctum, C. & E.

Dead limbs of Lonicera.

. baculum, Ger.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
. gallee (Schw.), B. & C.

On oak galls. Same locality.’

. rubicola, C. & E.

Dead stems of Rubus.
582 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

8.

8.

ribicola, C. & E.
Dead stems of Ribes.

Rosarum, C. & E.
Dead rose bushes.

. Sassafras, C. & E.

Dead limbs of Sassafras.

. Sumachi (Schw.), C. & E.

Dead limbs of Rhus.

. valsoidea, C. & E.

Dead limbs of Morus.

. connatum, Ger.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. Celtidis, Curt.

Same locality.

. quercina, C. & E.

Dead limbs of white oak. Same locality.

. Caryes, C. & E.
Same locality.
. Rhamni, Cke.
Same locality.
CONIOTHYRIUM, Corda.
. subtile, Corda.
Bleached wood. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hudson:
Weehawken—Gerard.
. herbarum, C. «& E.
Dead scape of Yucca filamentosa. Same localities.
. concentricum (Desm.), Sacc. (Phoma concentricum in Prelim. Cat.)
On leaves of Yucca filamentosa.
CHAITOMBLLA, Fckl.
. Andropogonis, Cke.

Leaves of Andropogon.
D.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTs. 583

Sec. III.—PHHODIDYMZA.

DIPLODIA, Fr.
herbarum (Cda.), Lev.
Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hudson: Weehawken—Ger-
ard.

Var. Lactuce, C. & E.

D.

D.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

viticola, Desm.
Dead shoots of grape vines.

ilicicola, Desm.
Dead limbs of holly. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hud-
son: Weehawken—Gerard.

. asclepiadea, C. & E.

Dead stems of Asclepias. Same localities.

. atramentaria, C. &E.

Dead limbs of Morus.. Same localities.

. decorticata, C. & E.

Decorticated Sassafras. Same localities.

. compacta, Cke. & Ger.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. Sambucina, Sacc.

On Sambucus. Union: Plainfield—Meschutt.

. Rubi, Fr. ‘

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. glandicola, C. & E.

On old acorns. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hudson:
Weehawken—Gerard.

. hibiscina, C. & E.

Dead limbs of Hibiscus. Same localities.

. hyalospora, C.& E. (Diplodina Ellisii, Sacc.)

Dead Chenopodium. Same localities.

. longispora, C. & E.

Decorticated oak limbs. Same localities,
584
D.

D.

D.

H.

maura, C. & E.
Dead pear limbs. Same localities.

moricola, C. & E.

Dead limbs of Morus. Same localities.
radicina, C. & E.

Roots of Osage orange. Same localities.

. thyoidea, C. & E.

Wood of white cedar. Same localities.

. Lonicere, Fckl.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. compacta, Cke. & Ger.

Same locality.

. Chionanthi, C. & E.

Same locality.

Sec. IV.—HYALODIDYMZ,

ASCOCHYTA, Lib.

. Smilacis, E. & M.

Living leaves of Smilazx.

DARLUCA, Cast.

. filum (Biv.), Cast.

On Coleosporium Solidaginis.

Sec. V.—PHRAGMOSPOR AL.

HENDERSONIA, Mont.

sarmentorum, West. j

Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

Var. Rubi, West.

H.

H.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
Cydonie, C. & E.
Living quince leaves. Same localities.

anomala, C. & E.

Dead stems of Tephrosia Virginiana. Same localities.

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

. collapsa, C. & E. (Stagonospora collapsa, Sacc.)
Dead maple limbs. Same localities.
. delicatula, C. & E.
Dead stems of Vaccinium. Same localities.
. Lophiostoma, C. & E.

Dead elm limbs. Same localities.
. thyoides, C. & E.

Dead limbs of white cedar. Same localities.

. trimera, Cooke.

Dead culms of Festuca. Same localities.
. partita, B. & C.

Baadson: Weehawken—Gerard.
. Robiniz, West.

Same locality.
. rostrata, Sacc. & El).

Bark of dead pine limbs.
. foliorum, Fck].

Living apple leaves.
. epileuca, C. & E.

_ Dead limbs of Morus.

Bec. VI._SCOLEOOSPOR.
SEPTORIA, Fr.

. Graminum, Desm.

Living leaves of grasses.

. Polygonorum, Desm.

Living leaves of Polygonum.

. ilicifolia, C. & E.

On holly leaves. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis.

Weehawken—Gerard.
. Liquidambaris, C. & E.

585

Hudson :

Living leaves of Liquidambar. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. kalmicola, B. & C.
Same localities.
586 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

8.

8.

S.

M

M

tenella, C. & E.
Same localities.
CGnotherez, West.
Same localities.
Rubi, West.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. phlyctzenoides, B. & C.

On Phytolacca.

. Verbenes, Ger.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. Lactuce, Pass.

On lettuce.

. Liriodendri, B. & C.

Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. Castaneecola, Desm.

Same locality.

SPH AROGRAPHIUM, Sacc.

. hystricinum (EIl.), Sace. (Under Spheronema in Prelim. Cat.)

Dead trunks of Viburnum. Same localities,

. stellatum (Ell.),Sacc. (Under Spheronema in Prelim. Cat.)

Dead stems of Ilex glabra. Same localities.

CORNULARIA, Karst.

. hispidula (EIl.), Sacc. (Sphxronema hispidulum in Prelim. Cat.)

On dead limbs of Nyssa.

. macrospora (B.&C.), Sacc. (Sphxzronema macrospora in Prelim, Cat.)

On bark of Robinia.

MICROPHRA, Lev.
. drupacearum, Lev.
Dead limbs of cherry.
. tenella, Sacc. & Ell.
On the inner surface of cedar bark, lying on the ground.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 587

NECTRIOIDEZ.

SPHATRONEMELLA, Karst.
S. rufa (Fr.), Sacc.
Dead Magnolia.

HYSTEROMYXA, S. & E.
H. effugiens, 8. & E.
On dead foliage of white cedar.

LEPTOSTROMACEZ.

LEPTOTHYRIUM, Kunze & Schmidt.
L. dryinum, Sacc.
Living leaves of scarlet oak.
L.(?) foraminulatum, S. & E.
Fallen holly leaves.

L. protuberans, Sacc.
Stems of Cnothera biennis.

DISCOSIA, Fr.
D. artocreés, Fr.
_ On fallen oak leaves. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hudson :
Weekawken—Gerard.
D. maculecola, Ger.
On living leaves of Gaultheria. Same localities.
D. Podisome, C. & E.
Same localities.
D. rugulosa, B. & C.
On fallen leaves of hickory.

SACIDIUM, Nees.
S. Pini, Fr.
Living pine leaves. Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
588 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

LEPTOSTROMA, Fr.
L. litigiosum, Desm.

On Pteris aquiluna.
L. filicinum, Fr.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
L. caricinum, Fr.
Dead leaves and culms of Carices.
L. petiolorum, C. & E.
Fallen petioles of Ailanthus. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

L. vulgare, Fr.
Dead herbaceous stems. Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

L. Pinastri, Desm.
Same locality.

ENTOMOSPORIUM, Lev.

E. Mespili (DC.), Sacc.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
E. maculatum, Lev., var. Cydonia (C. & E.), Sacc. (Morthiera Mespili,
var. Cydoniz, in Prelim. Cat.)
On living leaves of qujnce.

EXCIPULACE.

DINEMASPORIUM, Lev.
D. graminum, Lev.
Dead leaves of Carex and of grasses. Gloucester: Newfield
—Ellis. Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
D. patellum, C. & E.
Dead leaves of Phytolacca. Same localities.

D. hispidulum (Schrad.), Sacc.

Dead wood of Morus. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hud-
son: Weehawken—Gerard.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 589

. Robiniz, Ger.
Dead branches of Robinia.
. minimum, C. & E.

Dead leaves of Andropogon. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis,
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

PILIDIUM, Kze.
. quercinum, Cke. ON ack a

On fallen oak leaves.

DISCELLA, B. & Br.
. effusa, B. & C.

Hudson: Wechnwkei—Garard. -

¢ EXCIPULA, Fr.
. Strigosa, Fr. :

Decorticated limbs. Union: Elizabeth—Gerard

. Subcalva, E. & E. , .
On fallen oak leaves.

. microspora, C. & E.
On hickory wood and decorticated holly. Gloucester: New-
field—Ellis. Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. incurva, Cke.

e
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. erumpens, B. & C., var. subhispida, B. & C.
Same locality.

MELANCONIEZ.

Sec. I—HYALOSPORZ.

GLGOSPORIUM, Desm. & Mont.
. Fragariz (Lib.), Mont.
Leaves of Fragaria.

. Lindemuthianum, Sacc. & Mag.
Living bean pods.
590 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

G.

lagenarium (Pass.), Sacc. & Roum.
Decaying squashes.

. affine, E. & K.

Leaves of Sassafras.

. versicolor, B. & C.

Rotten apples.

HAINSSIA, Bll. & Sacc.

. rhoina, E. & 8,

Living leaves of Rhus copallina.

MYXOSPORIUM, Link.

. nitidum, B. & C.

Dead limbs of Cornus.

MYXORMIA, B. & Br.

A convexula, C. & E.

Dead limbs of Robinia. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hud-
son: Weehawken—Gerard.

Sec. II.—-SCOLECO-ALLANTOSPOR A.

CRYPTOSPORIUM, Kze.

. epiphyllum, C. & E.

Living leaves of chestnut. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

. Lonicera, C. & E.

Branches of Lonicera. Same localities,

. Nyssa, C. & E.

Branches of Nyssa. Same localities.

. Solidaginis, C. & E.

Dead stems of Solidago. Same localities.

CYLINDROSPORIUM, Unger.

. Padi, Karst.

Leaves of Prunus serotina.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

PESTALOZZIBLLA, Sacc. & Bll.

P. subsessilis, S. & E.
Leaves of Gerantum Carolinianum.

Sec. III.—PH AOSPORA.

MELANCONIUM, Lk.
M. bicolor, Nees.

591

Dead oak limbs. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hudson:

Weehawken—Gerard.
M. magnum, Berk.
Bark of dead butternut. Same localities.
M. oblongum, Berk.
Bark of dead hickory limbs. Same localities.
M. ramulorum, Cda.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

M. grande, C. & E.
Same locality.

M. gracile, E. & E. .
Dead birch limbs. Union: Plainfield—G. F. Meschutt.

THYRSIDIUM, Mont.

T. botryosporum, Mont.
Dead limbs of birch. Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

‘

HARKNESSIA, Cke.
H. hyalina, E. & E.

Dead leaves of Quercus coccinea.

H. caudata, E. & E.
Dead white oak leaves.

Sec. IV.—DIDYMOSPORA.

MARSONIA, Fisch.
M. Juglandis, Lib.

Leaves of butternut.
592 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

M. Martini, S. & E.
Leaves of Quercus coccinea.
M. Populi (Lib.), Mont. & Desm.
Leaves of Populus alba.

Sec. V.-PHRAGMOSPORA.

CORYNEUM, Nees. -
C. Kunzei, Cda. F

Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

STILBOSPORA, Pers.
S. ovata, Pers.

Dead maple bark.

ASTEROSPORIUM, Kze.’
A. betulinum, Pk.
Birch limbs. Union: Plainfield—G. F. Meschutt.

PESTALOZZIA, De Not. |
P. monochetoidea, Sacc. & EIl.
Dead limbs of Spirea.
P. foodans, 5. & E.
Bark of Chamecyparis thyoides.
P. conigena, Lev.
Dead cones of Thuja occidentalis.

P. clavata, C. & E.
On leaves of Smilax. Gloucester: Newfield— Ellis. Hudson:
Weehawken—Gerard.

P. peregrina, E. & M.
Dead leaves of Austrian pine.

P. hysteriiformis, B. & C."
Living leaves of Quercus coccinea.

P, taphrinicola, E. & E..
On Taphrina; on white and scarlet oak leaves.

P. pezizoides, De Not.
Bark of grape vines.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. . 593

P. stellata, B. & C.

Fallen oak and holly leaves. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

P. unicornis, C. & E.
Wood of white cedar. Same localities.

P. funerea, Desm.
Hudson: Weekawken—Gerard.

NEMASPORA, Fr. :
N. crocea, Pers.

Bark of oak logs.

Sec. VI.-DICTYOSPOR.

STEGONOSPORIUM, Cda.

8S. fenestratum, E. & E.
Twigs of Clethra alnifolia.

Sub-Class 5.-PHYCOMYCETEZ.

COHORT I.-MUCORACEE.

PILOBOLEZ.

PILOBOLUS, Tode.
P. crystallinus, Tode.

On mauure heaps.

MUCOREZ.

MUCOR, Mich.
*M. Mucedo, L.
On horse dung.
M. caninus, Pers.
On mouse dung.

 

* M. phycomyces of the Preliminary Catalogue is omitted as not certainly found in

New Jersey. ‘
N
594. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

HYDROPHORA, Tode.
H. stercorea, Tode.

On horse dung.

SPORODINIA, Link.
S. dichotoma, Cda.

Decaying Boleti.

SYZIGITES, Ehr.
S. megalocarpus, Ehr.

Decaying Boleti.

PERONOSPOREZA.

CYSTOPUS, De By.
C. candidus (Pers.), Lev.
Leaves of cruciferous plants.

C. cubicus (Pers.), De By.
Leaves of sweet potatoes.

C. Portulace, De By.
Leaves of Portulaca oleracea.

PHRONOSPORA, Cda.

P. infestans (Mont.), De By.

On leaves of Solanum tuberosum.
P. gangliformis (Berk.), Tul.

Leaves of Lactuca Canadensis.
P. parasitica (Pers.), De By.

Leaves of Lepidium Virginicum.

PROTOMYCETACEZ.
PROTOMYCHS, Unger.
P. Martindalei, Pk.

On Cuseuta Gronovit. Camden :—-Martindale. Hudson:
Weehawken—Gerard.
vumutMwetd H

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 595

Sub-Class 6.-MYXOMYCETES.
Sub-Division 1—AMAUROSPORZ.

Sec. I.—TRICOPHOR Zi.
COHORT I.—CALCAREZ.

PHYSARACE.
BADHAMIA, Berk.

. hyalina, Berk.

On dead bark.

. utricularis (Bull.), Berk.

Weehawken—Gerard.

. inaurata, Curr. (?)

Bark of oak wood.

. rubiginosa (Chev.), Cke.

Weehawken—Gerard.

PHYSARUM, Pers.

. cinereuim (Batsch), Pers.

. polymorphum, Mont.

. leucopheum, Fr.

. Schumacheri (Spreng.), Rost.

. Sinuosum (Bull.), Rost.

These species of Physarum, except the last, are also reported
from Weehawken by Gerard.

FULIGO, Hall.

. varians, Sommf.

On stumps, logs and various other things. Athalium ferrin-
cola, Schw., which is the same, was found on a piece of iron
that had been heated in a blacksmith’s forge the preceding day.
596 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

CRATERIUM, Trent.

C. leucocephalum (Pers.), Rost.
C. minimum, B. & C. (?)
On pine wood.

LEOCARPUS, Link.

L. fragilis (Dicks.), Rost.
On dead limbs lying on the ground.

TILMADOOHB, Fr.
T. mutabilis, Rost.

On a pine log.
T. nutans (Pers.), Rost.
On decaying oak.

DIDYMIACEZ.

CHONDRIODERMA, Rost.

O. floriforme (Bull.), Rost.

On an old oak log.
C. testacea (Schrad.), Rost.

On dead leaves. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis.
C. Michelii (Lib.), Rost., var. stipitatum, Rost.

On dead stems of sage. Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
Var. sessile, Rost.

On old leaves.

C. difforme (Pers.), Rost.
On old leaves.

DIDYMIUM, Schrad.

D. squamulosum (A. &&.), Fr.
On old dead leaves, ete. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hud-
son: Weehawken—Gerard.
D. microcarpon (Fr.), Rost.
On mosses and dead leaves.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 597

SPUMARIACE.

DIACHBA, Fr.
D. leucopoda (Bull.), Rost.
On living and dead leaves, grasses, etc.

SPUMARIA, Pers.
S. alba (Bull.), DC. ,

On various things.

COHORT II.-AMAUROCHEATEEZ.

STEMONITACEX.
LAMPRODERMA, Rost.

L. Ellisiana, Cke. (Badhamia penetralis, C. & E., in Prelim. Cat.)
On pine wood not much decayed. Gloucester: Newfield—
Ellis. Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
L. physarioides (A. & §.), Rost.
On rotten wood. Newfield and Weehawken.

L. arcyrioides (Sommf.), Rost.
On rotten wood. Newfield and Weehawken.

_COMATRICHA, Preuss.
C. typhina (Roth), Rost.
On rotten wood.
C. confluens, C. & E. (Stemonitis confluens, C. & E., in Prelim. Cat.)
C. Friesiana (De By.), Rost.
On rotten wood.

Var. obovata, Rost.
In similar situations. These three species also reported from
Weehawken by Gerard.

C. Persoonii, Rost.
Hudson : Weehawken—Gerard..
598 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

STEMONITIS, Gled.
S. fusca, Roth.

On rotten wood.

8S. ferruginea, Ebr.
In similar situations.

AMAUROCHATACE.
AMAUROCH ATE, Rost.

A. atra (A. &8.), Rost. (Reticularia atra, Fr., in Prelim. Cat.)
On decaying pine.

ENERTHENEMACEA.

ENERTHENEMA, Bowm.

EH. Berkeleyana, Rost.
On pine wood not much decayed.

Sub-Division 2.-LAMPROSPORZ.

8ec. I.-ATRICH As.

COHORT IIIl.—ANEMEZ.

* LICEACEZ.

TUBULINA, Pers.
T. cylindrica (Bull.), DC.

On rotten wood, etc. Gloucester: Newfield—Ellis. Hudson:
Weehawken—Gerard.

LINDBLADIA, Fr.
L. effusa (Ehrb.), Rost.

Overspreading mosses.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 599

CLATHROPTYCHIACE.

CLATHROPTYCHIUM, Rost,

©. rugulosum (Wallr.), Rost.

On oak wood and bark not much decayed. Gloucester :
Newfield—Ellis. Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.

ENTERIDIUM, Ehrb.
H. olivaceum, Ehrb.

On old: cedar rails.

COHORT IV.-HETERODERMEZ.

CRIBRARIACEA.
DICTYDIUM, Schrad.

D. cernuum (Pers.), Nees.
On rotten cedar.*

CRIBRARIA, Pers.
C. aurantiaca, Schrad.

Rotten wood.

C. intricata, Schrad.
Same habitat.

Sec. II._TRICHOPHORAB.
COHORT V.—COLUMELLIFERZ.

RETICULARIACE.

SIPHOPTYCHIUM, Rost.
S. Casparyi, Rost.
On rotten wood. Specimens of this in my herbarium, locality
not stated, were, I think, found at Newfield.

 

* Includes D. umbilicatum, Schrad.
600 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

COHORT VI.—CALONEMEZ.

PERICH HA NACE.
PERICHAINA, Fr.
P. depressa, Lib.
On decaying bark.
P. variabilis, Rost.
Hudson: Weehawken—Gerard.
P. corticalis (Batsch), Rost.
On decaying bark.
P, Friesiana, Rost. (Ophiotheca umbrina, B. & C.,in Prelim. Cat.)
On decaying herbaceous stems.

ARCYRIACEZ.

HEMIARCYRIA, Rost.

H. rubiformis (Pers.), Rost.

On rotten wood.
H. clavata (Pers.), Rost.

Same habitat.
H serpula (Scop.), Rost.

Same habitat.

ARCYRIA, Gill.

A. punicea, Pers.

Rotten wood.
A. pomiformis (Roth), Rost.

Same habitat.
A. cinerea (Bull.), Schum.

Same habitat.
*A,. adnata (Batsch), Rost.

Same habitat.

 

*A. incarnaia in Prelim. Cat.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

A. nutans (Bull.), Grev.
Same habitat.

LYCOGALA, Mich.
. epidendron, Buxb.
On rotten wood.

TRICHIACEZ.

5 TRICHIA, Hall.
. fallax, Pers.

On rotten wood.

. varia, Pers.
Same habitat.

. chrysosperma (Bull.), DC.
Same habitat.

. scabra, Rost.
Same habitat.

. fragilis (Sow.), Rost. (Lepidoderma tigrinum in Prelim. Cat.)

On rotten pine wood.

(The proper place of the two following genera is uncertain.)

CENOCOCOUM, Fr.
. geophilum, Fr.

In cultivated soil.

ZASMIDIUM, Fr.
. cellare, Fr.

On wine casks in cellars.

SCORIAS, Fr.
*S. spongiosa, Schw.

On living branches of alder.

601

 

* Belongs in the Pyronomycetes.
602 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

UNDEVELOPED MYCELIA.
SCLEROTIUM, Tode.
S. Clavus, DC.
In rye and various grasses.
S. Semen, Tode.
In decaying herbaceous stems.

RHIZOCLONIA, DC.
R. muscorum, Pers.

Among mosses.
R. bicolor, Ell.
Under bark of pine log.
R. moniliformis, E. & E.
Under bark of log of Nyssa.

SPILOC AIA, Fr.
S. Scirpi, Lk.

On Scirpus. Morris: Hope—Schweinitz.

Sus-Kincpom V.—PROTOPHYTA.

CLass I.—CYANOPHYCEZ.

(The fresh-water and terrestrial forms enumerated by Rev. Francis Wolle; the
marine forms by Isaac C. Martindale.)

RIVULARIEZ.

CALOTHRIX, Ag.
C. confervicola (Roth.), Ag.

Marine. On alge. Atlantic: On rockweed, Atlantic City
—Morse. Hudson: Hoboken and Communipaw—Pike; also
in New York Bay—Hooper.

O. crustacea (Schousb.), Born. & Thur.
Marine. Atlantic: On rockweed—Morse.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 603

O. scopulorum (Web, & Mohr), Ag.
Marine. Hudson: Hoboken—Pike. Atlantic: On wharves,
Atlantic City—Morse. Cape May: Beesley’s Point—Pike.
C. pulvinata (Mert.), Ag.
Marine. Atlantic: On wharves, Atlantic City—Martindale.
O. Dillwynii, Hass.
In fresh-water swamps; frequent.*

C. gypsophila, Kiitz.
Fresh water. Morris: Rocky shores of Lake Hopatcong.
C. radiosa (Kiitz.), Kirch.
Fresh water. Morris: Morris Pond.
C. Meneghiniana, Kirch.
Fresh water. On submerged wood, etc. ; frequent.
C. Brebissonii, Kiitz.
Fresh water. On stones in ponds; frequent.

C. lacucola, Wolle.
Fresh water. Morris: Split Rock Pond.

MASTIGONEMA, Fisher.

M. wrugineum (Kiitz.), Kirch.
Fresh water. In small ponds; common.t

ISACTIS, Thur.
I. plana, Thur.

Marine. Atlantic: On stones and old oyster shells, Atlantic
City — Morse.
I. ceespitosa (Kiitz.), Wolle.
Fresh water. On submerged stones in shallow water ; frequent.
I. fluviatilis (Rab.), Kirch.
Fresh water. Morris: Rocky margins of Green Pond.

 

*C. Orsiniana of the Preliminary Catalogue is omitted as uncertain.
+ The other species given in the Preliminary Catalogue are omitted as uncertain.
604 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

BRACHYTRICHIA, Zan.

B. Quoyi (Ag.), Born. & Flah. (Hormactis Quoyi, Ag.)
Marine. Atlantic: Atlantic City—Morse. Presumably this
_ species.

GLGIOTRICHIA, Ag.

G. natans (Hedw.), Thur.
Fresh water. In small ponds and pools; frequent.

G. Pisum (Ag.), Thur.
Same habitat; parasitic on other aquatic plants.

RIVULARIA, Roth.
R. atra, Roth.

Marine. Atlantic: On stones, Atlantic City—Martindale.

R. polyotis (J. Ag.), Born. & Flah. (R.,Aospita, Thur.)
Marine. Atlantic: On roots of Spartina and on oyster shells
—Morse.

R. dura, Kiitz. (R. radians of Prelim. Cat.)

Fresh water. Attached to other aquatic plants in ponds; fre-
quent.

SCYTONEME.
(All the following species are of fresh-water distribution.)

SCYTONEMA, Ag.

S. tolypotrichoides, Kiitz.

On wet rocks; frequent.
S. calotrichoides, Kiitz.

On submerged sticks, in ponds; frequent.
S. natans, Breb.

Atlantic: Floating in ponds, Hammonton and elsewhere.
8S. Negelii, Kiitz.

On moist rocks, Closter and Godwinville—Austin.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 605

S. myochrous, Ag.

Bergen: On moist ground, Closter—Austin.
8. gracile, Kiitz.

Morris: On the rocky shores of Morris Pond.
S. cinereum, Menegh.

Bergen: Godwinville, on moist rocks—Austin.*

SYMPHOSIPHON, Kutz.
S. Austinii, Wood.
Passaic: On wet rocks, Little Falls—Austin.
S. Hofmanni (Ag.), Kiitz.
On moist earth, wood and rocks.

TOLYPOTHRIX, Kutz.
T. distorta, Kiitz.

In ponds; frequent.
T. egagropila (Kiitz.), Kirch.

Budd’s Lake.
T. muscicola, Kiitz.

In sluggish waters; frequent.
T. tenuis, Kiitz.

In ponds ; often very abundant.

SIROSIPHON, Kutz.
8. pulvinatus, Breb.
On moist rocks; frequent.
S. coralloides, Kiitz.
Morris: On the rocky shores of Green Pond.
S. compactus, Kiitz.
On moist rocks.
S. ocellatus, Kiitz.
In swampy places, on submerged sticks ; frequent.

 

* §. truncicola, Rab., of the Preliminary Catalogue, probably does not occur as far
north as New Jersey.
606 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

HAPALOSIPHON, Neg.
H. Braunii, Kiitz.

Atlantic: In ponds, on submerged plants, Atsion and Ham--
monton.

H. Brebissonii, Kiitz.
In similar situations; frequent.

H. fuscescens, Kiitz.
Frequent in ponds.

H. tenuissimus, Grun.
Ponds and wet ground ; frequent.

NOSTOCE.
NOSTOC, Vauch.

(A fresh-water genus.)
N. comminutum, Kiitz.
On pond-waters ; frequent.

N. commune, Vauch.
On wet ground ; common.

N. sphericum, Vauch.
On wet rocks ; abundant.

N. rupestre, Kiitz.
On moist rocks; frequent.

N. cw@ruleum, Lyngb.
In ponds and on dripping rocks.

N. pruniforme, Ag.
In ponds ; frequent.

N. alpinum, Kiitz. (N. cristatum, Bailey.)
Bergen: Dripping rocks, Palisades.

ANABAINA, Bory.
A. flos-aquee, Kiitz.

On stagnant fresh water ; common.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 607

Var. circinalis (Rab.), Kirch. (A. circinalis, Rab.)
Cape May: Very abundant on a pond at Dennisyville.

Var. zestuartii, Wolle.
Same locality.

A. oscillarioides, Bory.
In brackish ditches, southern parts of the State.

A. cupressaphila, Wolle. (Trichormus incurvus, Allman.)
On trunks of trees growing in marshes near the water line.

A. torulosa (Carm.), Lagerheim. (Spherozyga Carmichelii, Harv.)
Marine. Camden: Camden—H. OC. Wood. Atlantic: On
decaying alge, Atlantic City—Morse. Hudson: Newark Bay
—Pike.

SPHASROZYGA, Ag.
S. polysperma, Kiitz. ,
Fresh water. Somerset: In pools, Bound Brook—Wolle.

WOLLBA, Born. & Flah.

W. saccata (Wolle), Born. & Flah. (S. saccata, Wolle.)
Sussex: Frequent in Cranberry Pond.

CYLINDROSPERMUM, Kutz.
C. macrospermum, Kiitz.
Fresh water. In wet places on dead wood, etc.; frequent.

C. limnicola, Kiitz.
In similar situations.

OSCILLARIE.
LYNGBYA, Ag.

L. majuscula (Dillw.), Harv.
Marine. Hudson: Newark Bay—Pike. Atlantic: On
stems of floating eel-grass, Atlantic City—Morse. Cape May—
Martindale. Also from vicinity of New York—Wolle.
608 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

L. estuarii (Jiirg.), Liebm. (L. zruginosa, Ag.)

Marine. Hudson: Brackish ditches at Hoboken—Bailey ;
common in salt ponds and marshes about Newark Bay—Pike.
Middlesex: Perth Amboy—Wolle. Atlantic: Absecon—
Wolle; on floating eel-grass, et.—Morse. Cape May: In salt
ditches— Martindale.

L. luteo-fusca, Ag.
Marine. Hudson: Hoboken—Pike. Atlantic: On wharves
between tide marks, Atlantic City—Martindale.
L. tenerrima, Thur.
Marine. Atlantic: On wharves, Atlantic City—Morse.

L. Wollei, Farlow.

Fresh water. Sussex: Lake Hopatcong, Swartswood Pond.
L. pallida (Neg.), Kiitz.

Fresh water. On wet soil and old meadow grounds ; frequent.
L. obscura, Wolle.

Fresh water. In ponds and pools.
L. Phormidium, Kiitz. (Phormidium Lyngbyaceum, Kiitz.)

Fresh water. On marsh bottoms; frequent.
L. arenarium (Kiitz.), Rab.

Atlantic: On moist, low grounds near Atlantic City—Wolle.
L. rupestre (Ag.), Kiitz. (Oscillaria pure, Ag.)

On rocks. Bergen: Palisades.

L. vulgaris (Kiitz.), Kirch. (Phormidium vulgare, Kiitz.)
Fresh water. On moist soil; frequent.

L. cataracta (Rab.), Wolle. (Phormidium cataractum, Rab.)
In rapid waters; frequent.*

SYMPLOGA, Kutz.
S. lucifuga, Harv.
Terrestrial. Bergen: On shaded clay banks.

 

* Phormidium Julianum, P. Naveanum and P. rufescens of the Preliminary Catalogue:
are omitted as not certainly known from New Jersey.
M.

M,

M.

M.

M.

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 609

MICROCOLEUS, Desmaz.

chthonoplastes (Fl. Dan.), Thur.

Marine. Atlantic: On the marshes, Atlantic City—Morse.
pulvinatus, Wolle.

Fresh water. Ocean: In a mill-race, Bamber—Wolle.
terrestris, Desmaz.

Terrestrial. On moist earth; frequent.
anguiformis, Harv.

Terrestrial. Same habitat.
hyalinus (Kiitz.), Kirch.

Fresh water. In ponds, on Sphagnum.

'

OSCILLARIA, Kutz.

. subuliformis, Harv.

Marine. Atlantic: In brackish water and pools—Martindale.

. subtorulosa (Breb.), Farlow.

Same habitat.

. brevis, Kiitz.

Fresh water. In marshes; frequent.

. tenuis, Ag.

In stagnant waters; frequent.

. gracillima, Kiitz,

Fresh water. On small ponds.

. limosa, Ag.

Terrestrial. On wet earth; frequent.

. natans, Kiitz.

Fresh water. On ponds; frequent.

. nigra, Vauch.

Fresh water. In wet places; frequent.

. Froelichii, Kiitz.

Fresh water. On sluggish and stagnant waters; frequent.

. major, Vauch.

Same habitat.
20
610 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

oO.

O.

oO.

littoralis, Carm.
Marine. In salt-water marshes; frequent—Wolle.

princeps, Vauch.
Fresh water. Cape May: On pools, Dennisville.

imperator, Wood.
Fresh water. Frequent in ponds and pools.

BEGGIATOA, Trevisan.

. alba, Trev., var. marina, Warming.

Marine. Atlantic: On leaves and stems of Spartina in
brackish ditches—Martindale.

. arachnoidea, Rab.

With the former—Martindale.

LEPTOTHRIX, Kutz.

. eruginea (Kiitz.), Kirch.

Fresh water. In ponds; frequent.

. Tigidula, Kiitz.

Marine. Atlantic: On alge, Atlantic City—Martindale.

. ochracea, Kiitz.

Fresh water. In ditches and small pools; frequent.

SPIRULINA, Turpin.

. tenuissima, Kiitz.

Marine. Atlantic: Atlantic City, mixed with other minute
forms—Martindale. Monmouth: Swimming River—Britton.

CHROOCOCCACEZ,
GLCOTHECE, Neg.

. confluens, Neg.

Terrestrial. On wet rocks.

APHANOTHECHR, Neg.

. prasina, Neg.

Fresh water. Occasional ; floating on ponds.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 611

MERISMOPEDIA, Meyen.

M. convoluta, Breb.
Fresh water. Frequent in ponds.

COELOSPHASRIUM, Neg.
Cc. Kutzingianum, Neg.
Fresh water. On stagnant pools; frequent.

CLATHROCYSTIS, Henfrey.

CG. roseo-persicina, Cohn.

Marine. Atlantic: On marshes and on mud and small peb-
bles, Atlantic City—Morse.

POLYCYSTIS, Kutz.
P,. pallida (Kiitz.), Farlow.
Marine. Atlantic: On decaying algzee—Morse.

P. ichthyoblabe, Kiitz.
Fresh water. Occasional in small pools.

ENTOPHYSALIS, Kutz.
E. granulosa, Kiitz.
Marine. Atlantic: On shells, Atlantic City—Morse.

GOMPHOSHASRIA, Kutz.
G. aponia, Kiitz.
Fresh water. In ponds and pools; frequent.

MICROCYSTIS, Kutz.

M. protogenita (Bias.), Rab.
Terrestrial. On wet timbers, trunks of trees, etc.
612 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW. JERSEY.

GLGIOCAPSA, Neg.
G. crepidinum, Thur.

Marine. Atlantic: On wharves, Atlantic City—Martindale.
G. magma (Breb.), Kiitz.
Terrestrial. On shaded rocks; frequent.

APHANOCAPSA, Neg.
A. virescens, Rab.

On wet stones and rocks.

CHOOCCOCCUS, Neg.
C. turgidus, Neg.

Terrestrial. On moist rocks; frequent.

C. rufescens (Breb.), Neg.
Same habitat.

XENOCOCCUS, Thur.
X. Schousboei, Thur.

Marine. Atlantic: Growing on Lyngbya luteo-fusca, Atlantic
City—Martindale.

CLASS 2.—CHLOROPHYLLE.

(All the following are fresh-water or terrestrial.)

PROTOCOCCACES.

SORASTRUM, Kutz.
S. spinulosum, Kiitz.
In ponds ; frequent.

SCENEDESMUS, Meyen.
S. caudatus, Corda.
In shallow, stagnant water.
S. dimorphus, Kiitz.
Same habitat.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS, 613

. acutus, Meyen.

Same habitat.
. obtusus, Meyen.
Same habitat.

OPHIOCYTIUM, Neg.
. cochleare, A. Br.

Frequent in stagnant ponds.
. capitatum, Wolle.
Same habitat.

CHARACIUM, A. Br.
. sessile, Herm.

Sussex: Cranberry Pond, on alge.

PROTOCOCCUS, Ag.
. viridis, Ag.

Everywhere common on the shaded side of trees, houses,
rocks, ete. Mr. Wolle recognizes a large number of aérial and
aquatic forms as varieties of this species.

POLYEDRIUM, Neg.
. trigonum, Neg. F

. gigas, Wittr.
. enorme (Ralfs.), Rab.
All found in ponds.

PALMELLACE.
DICTYOSPHAIRIUM, Neg.

. Bhrenbergianum, Neg.

In ponds; frequent.

. reniforme, Bulnh.

Same habitat; occasional.

. Hitchcockii, Wolle.

Morris: Frequent in Denmark and Split Rock Ponds.
614 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

TETRASPORA, Ag.
T. lubrica (Roth), Ag.
In sluggish waters.
T. explanata (Kiitz.), Kirch.
On wet timbers.
T. bullosa (Roth), Ag.
In sluggish waters.*

PALMELLA, Lyngb.
. mucosa, Kiitz.

. hyalina, Breb.
. Mooreana, Harv.
. miniata, Deibl.

did uy

. botryoides, Kiitz.
All found in marshy ground, on wet timbers, etc.

PORPHYRIDIUM, Neg.
P. cruentum, Neg.

On moist earth ; common in green-houses.

BOTRYOCOCCUS, Kutz.
B. Braunii, Kiitz.
In ponds.

GLG@OCYSTIS, Nezg.
G. vesiculosa, Neg.
In wet places, on old wood, etc.

NEPHROCYTIUM, Neg.
N. Agardhianum, Nic
In ponds, with desmids.
N. Neegelii, A. Br.
Same habitat.

 

*T. gelatinosa of the Preliminary Catalogue has not yet been found in New Jersey.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 615

RHAPHIDIUM, Kutz.
R. polymorphum, Fres.
In stagnant waters.
R. convolutum (Corda), Rab.
Same habitat.

DIMORPHOCOCCUS, A. Br.
D. cordatus, Wolle.
Free-swimming in ponds.

EREMOSPH.AGRA, De By.
H. viridis, De By.

In small pools; frequent.

(PLEvRococcus is not regarded as a valid genus.)
-

CHYTRIDIEA.

(An order of questionable affinities.)
CHYTRIDIUM, A. Br.
C. acuminatum, A. Br.
C. globosum, A. Br.
Parasitic on various fresh-water alge.

CLASS 3.—ACHLOROPHYLLE.

SACCHAROMYCETES.

(Ferments.) *

SACCHAROMYCHS, Meyen.
S. cerevisize, Meyen.
The Yeast Plant, which causes the fermentation of saccharine
solutions, producing alcohol with the accompanying disengage-
ment of carbonic acid gas.

 

* Only the most common and best-known forms are here enumerated.
616 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

S. Mycoderma, Reess.

“On fermented liquids, sauer-kraut, juices of fruits, ete. On
wine and beer, forms the so-called mold, growing on the surface
without ordinarily exciting fermentation.”’* :

S. albicans, Reess.

“On the mucous membrane of the mouth, especially of nursing
infants, producing the disease known as Thrush.” +

SCHIZOMYCETES.{

(Bacteria.)
BACTERIUM, Cohn.
B. termo, Dujard.

In all decomposing organic substances, including a number of
different forms or species.

B. lineola, Cohn.

In various infusions.

BACILLUS, Cohn.
B. subtilus, Cohn.

In various decaying substances.
B. anthracis, Cohn.

“Tn the blood of animals which have died of splenic fever
(Anthrax) ; the cause of splenic fever in cattle, sheep, etc., and
malignant pustule in man.” §

B. tuberculosis, Koch.
Accompanying consumption.

SARCINA, Goodsir.
S. ventriculi, Goodsir.

In the stomach of man and the higher animals.

 

*T. J. Burrill, “The Bacteria,” p. 64, (From the Eleventh Report of the Illinois
Industrial University.)

+ Burrill, 2. ¢.

t Only the most common and best-known forms are here enumerated. There are
numerous other nominal species.

@ Burrill, J.c., p. 51.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 617

SPIRILLUM, Hhrb.

S. Undula (Miill.), Ehrb.
In bog-water and various infusions.

MICROCOCCUS, Cohn.
M. luteus, Cohn.

On boiled potatoes, etc.
M. aurantiacus, Cohn.

On boiled potatoes, etc.
M. uree, Cohn.

In urine.

M. crepusculum, Cohn.
In various infusions and decomposing substances, accompany-
ing Bacterium termo.
M. vaccine, Cohn.
In vaccine virus and the pock-pustules of small-pox.
M. diphtheriticus, Cohn.
Accompanying diphtheria.
M. septicus, Cohn.
In wounds, accompanying pyemia and septicemia.
M. amylovorus, Burrill.
“The cause of blight in plants, especially of pear and apple
trees.” *
M. toxicatus, Burrill.
“Apparently parasitic on species of Rhus (Poison Oak, Poison
, Ivy), and constituting the poisonous principles of these plants.” *’

The list of foreign plants introduced on ballast grounds at Cam-
den, Communipaw and Hoboken, printed in the Preliminary Cata-
logue, is not republished, as many of the species have long ago dis-
appeared from those localities.

 

* Burrill, J. ¢., p. 42.
ERRATA AND ADDENDA.

—~o——.

Page 34. For A, nemorosa, L., and forma quinquefolia (L.), Britt.,
read A, quinquefolia, L.

Page 48. For C. odorata (Dryand.), Greene, read C. ordorata (Dryand.),
Woodv. & Wood.

Page 44. For forma rosea, Britt., read forma rosea (Pursh), Britt.

Page 77. After SAPINDACEA, add
CARDIOSPERMUM, L.

Balloon Vine.
C. Halicacabum, L.

‘Middlesex: Waste places, New Brunswick—Halsted. Fugi-
tive from tropical America.

Page 238, After Star-grass, Yellow-eyed Grass, insert
H. erecta, L.
In dry, open places. Common throughout the State.

Page 878. After Camden: On cherry trees—Eckfeldt, insert

LECANACTIS, Eschw.
L. premnea (Ach.), Tuck.
Camden: On Liriodendron—Eckfeldt.

Page 878. Add to KYLOGRAPHA, Fr.,
X. parallela (Ach.), Fr.
Northern part of the State, on dead wood—Kckfeldt.

Page 380. For A. stellaris, Tuck., read A. quintaria, Ny].
For A. leediosa, read A, teediosa.
After A. polymorpha, insert
A. impallens, Nyl.
Atlantic: On Ilex, Atlantic City, rare—Eckfeldt.

Page 881. For Coniocybe pollida, read C. pallida.
(619)
TABULATION OF NUMBER OF PLANTS

 

 

ENUMERATED.

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

ANTHOPHYTA.
ANGIOSPERM 4.
NATIVE ; 3
o
g le lg g 2 \g
aie le (2 le 2 be
DICOTYLEDON 2. 5 |B = 3 2 a Ss
ee le fe) = | 3 ;| 8 (8
POLYPETALZ. g g 3 8 5 g 3g 2 3 :
efledledize| 2/2 | 2/3 lee
Selsnism(en| £) 2 | 3 | & (ge
Oo 0 6 1% |H/aAl]4] <4 la
Ranunculacez2..,.......02-sssccsreecssseeceeee 1 35 >) a)
Magnoliacese........ssceseeeee essesveneranveveliaess:|. Ul ss cca|ncaees FT] Dhisesvafeanens
ATONACOS ccsssideesinaisanccascecstvesescsssens DM cewes!| coaven
Menispermacese ..........scceeseeeeee Dicsidccy hiveee
Berberid cece: vsescses cgestnncexcesesascessseses Bl sssuse
Nympheacee 2, 1 Blocnicell
Sarraceniacees sivcccsscscosvsvesivnscecsesensess'| cexeen | saves leeeevaleesess Al DW svcavell dienes
Papaveracese....cccsecsersoeseee aivavendseraes Ll isesiss,|aeates 6; 1} 5) 12
Cruciferse ./......sceessene cecesneeeesseeneseons yo1 6b 62 9| 15} 45
Capparider......ccccccscsrcseserssccevcensseece| Li eoeelesvene{ennees|oeeen: Li cases 4
CIB GD is csdvevsesserecsscdecescucryumueanetvelovsas|  “Slaceves Do Ab DDh ec sce| eens 12
WViolavicseisiscsssscssessasseesenssessnsseiass's, L) seine A) 22)...... 2) 24
Polygalez... LE) vasese DQ) 2 | sassen lessees 12
Caryophyllese.........ssssceeeee saeviwesdeNies 1) 4 2) 20) 7 11) 38
POPtUACEB i. cicscnscacccaccsisscedscesesssevscey Ll |seviia|eenoee|seaeveloaeses 1 1} 1 3
Elatinez ......... addsnavcnssuscsdsdesenesessevs| asveen|setns" [cava] siaese TP Leese feveees
Hypericines ........sccscsesesseees]  4f 6) Ue 16} 1)...
Malvacedt......cscccsssssscsvcceeevessscetaneees 2) 3] #7
Tiliacess scvssvcsecnvessivesiessesesssunnewerssns All Sass [esac
Din Ose). avcteawssessvevieedd avess sovanevesnsess S| cewans 1
Geraniacez. Sh sveazs
Rutacese ......cscccossessccderenseeseeeereeenee Dl oaeci 1
Simarubeee......ccccscerescesceesneseeseseeeeee
Tlicinese......cseccreee
Celastrinez

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FeO Wr e NN

nN
622 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

 

 

 

  

    

 

 
 

 
  
 
 

 

 

 

ANTHOPHYTA.

ANGIOSPERM A. e

NATIVE é t

ga |e 3 3 13

DICOTYLEDON&. é 3 E ot. - S

o jo 18 Ie |/sl/Plso] els
POLYPETALZ. a |8 is |&§ sla|e 2 3.
Hale alo dod) mlz | a | 2 lek
B&lgSissles) s(q]/51 8 ig8
loa) 6) 5] Bl] oo SR.

9/9 06 f] |Hlal/4/a4ie
Rhames |. «. swsceeveovs. ssecsstesersexcossaves|seevies 1] 1)... A Bossa 1) 4
Ampelidee 5] neers ilisee er 4) Bh eveeee] weave 5
Sapindaceswe.....csserereeceersccessceonee Baas waneeul ities D) seas Ty 8)... 1] 9
Anacardiacez Vrsaivesll aneee seat A Dl weces ligase 5
Leguminosee ........04 0000 seisne'sns 7; 21) 5] 1 15) 49) 8 19) 76
Rosaceze. .....0 Adaaeneadseetevavasedaaeuavecs 31; 3} 3) 2} 19) 58} 2 13) 78
Saxifrager......csereccvcee biviasionsmeazaeweas V2 VD vccees} exons 14)...... 2| 16
Crassulacez....... cupawasiendsnaetessersiwereses Lessee scvacellevannsl| scouts sips cate 3, 4
Droseracez Di aics ialtdueve Q|)  Blscsecl aos 3
Hamamelidexe as Diewesalleaapien| aves Ol sgiees| “seni 2
Halorager .....1. aves nddedoues iseee 74 eee TH) 2) ASiesecrleessea 13
Melastomacesd... ......06sscssseeceses sieeene| saseee Blivevosleaeace|uwases Bh sswaas| wares 3
al eages’s 1) 3) 2 1 7 dp | 8
Onagrariee.....ccccsscsseresrvvees eeeedcueswsees 6) 6) 2 6 6QF 7s 28)... 1| 24
Cucurbitaces.........00. ssbeeadesicnassenseses | eetwnlansens DV caste DT), Qhiaseacl ses | 2
CRCLER ass jevesnenceuevezeresnwasceueascerdecest| ccces<|eveceelsaasca|seceds DL)” Afessetblesnitics 1
HCO1M C88: cvesnecaeieicades sxc eevee seus scunaacell tous aeddlesass Ll veseen Di csiisa 1} 2
Unnbelliferse ........0...see000 ive’ beawteas ae’ | 14 3] 4) «4) 6} 381) 383) 5) 689
Araliacese .......:cseeccseseseseee sagspeasaaene el Aloswsse Ty sceses lL) 6) secu 1} 7
COVMACER ccs se00se4 seeodoasssenses cocdensciaes 9D] svisvslesvees| vases 8 8) ceeet levewes 8
Total Polypetalee...........006 sees 167} 88] 389} 24) 115) 483) 389] 108] 575

GAMOPETALZ.

Caprifoliacese 12] Bisse] seees 3] 18]... 4| 22
Rubiacese .. ..scesssssceseeeceeee os seeseiecs 7 6} 6c) OOS} soQ0)..... 1) 21
‘Valerianen......secccesssers eau gasesenereseaet| isend aves. |adaaac|cossvalccense|icdoss 1] oi) 2
Dipsdcese sore tarcstsasevacesweteayeccvasec nasal asce:|udsseeeucaes|acsaes losasarluctecs ly) yy 2
Oompositer ........ssecceees 40| 45! 18! 12: 631 1781 14] 3811 223

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 623.
ANTHOPHYTA.
ANGIOSPERMZE.

NATIVE : 3

ga |e ja 3 5 8

DICOTYLEDON &. % 3 iS 8 ° 5 s

GAMOPETALE. a eo 2 | | 8 hg | 8 Ss
Ss .lgsle./2/a/8) 2 [Bs
Hel/R elo dios) | 4 |e | = lag
Se|Se(te(ee| 212) 2) 8 (ge

et OT ee OF fe a ° 8S | so jo

Oo |6 0 | |H}a]/ 4] <4 [a
Campanulaceee............sscsesereseseecseees 44 3) QL... 6] 14)...... 1] 15
Vacciniacese.....scsecessccsssescenvensseeersee Bl * AY sees | conens 5] LA)... eeeee 14
EYiCaCe® ssvecceccesesssessacvsceresenaesseenes 8] BY) ue] wee 11) 25)......)...... 25
Monotropese: cesesssccsseisieveasvexsesscarevvs| saves] cavee| vere) owais 2) Dhasavcs|enanes 2
Diapensiacese ..........01 recboveaecSeseain dee looua cs A) eset | cvecedewenss DL sevevelevsass 1
Plumbaginee... ......ccsccsesccenvessesceneee| cesees [esweee|ereeee Vieseec] Dhveasicslexaces 1
Primulacee .......... ihivaabdeisersersseesaecl 44 lj lj... 4, 10) ..... 4) 14
Ebenacese ......sssccseeee Sea Seeds eveessivede'|laiceee AL) stecculncaeie anaes Af ssexlecedes 1
Oleaceze St dy Dae eae 5] oeee 2) 7
Apocynaceze D) szeeil. 2) aeies QZ] Bl Di isees 6
Asclepiadese .... ..cccccnecccsssenesenaesecees Al B)scvecafsvees G) 13)... peeecee 13
Gentianee....... 6) 5} 4... 4, 4) 19)...... 1) 20
Polemoniacese .........crsscceeresecssee senses DI eanes 3B] ce eee 1] 6)...... Ly  %
Hydrophyllacese.........seseccere ceosseseaes Dl sveses | wwesielleseaae 2) sees] sess 2
Asperifoliz......... 3} 1) Q) ..... 1) 7 3 «67 «617
Convyolvulaceze Ll) Oh seed eaves 3) Ohask: 6) 15
Holanacee ..:.sccescseasccscesasens sosseasacccs |e eoses ee eee 1) 5} 38] 67 «615
Scrophularines .......ce00+ paiaiestericess 11} 7 3 2) 14 37) #6 5 48
Orobanchacese........-sssecceerseesensesseanes Dl vcvcealibewerl aaeet 1) 3)... 2) 6
Lentibularies ......cc0csccsssenceeseeceersenns Dh Qh aasaalscceatdeses DD eicte. | sosked 11
Bignoniacese .......cceevescecseseereesanseseee | eeees VD) ssavelacawes DQ] cesveilens | 2
Pedalines.........s0s0008 sia ienea sale satraiavetues [loamuss || saaten <aeesll| micane latemall eabenl aweee jj 1
Acanthacese ....ccccseccccesscrecesereccsrenses| cessor Lp A) vases hensaes 2 Sasses| aes 2
Verbenacez....... wo ssuscdoactonseeess sgederadillt died Lp: ssensl secon 3] 4... 3] 7
' Labiatee..........00 saeceste seiiansen ies devaiveiscr 13) 9} = 8)... 14; 41 6} 19) 66
Plantagines 3] ..... 2, 1) 6; 2 WJ 9
Total Gamopetalee ...............| 1301 117] 401 22 1491 461! 37/981 596

 
624 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

 

 

 

 
 

  
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

ANTHOPHYTA.
ANGIOSPERM A.

NATIVE 3 3

a ja las We 3 8

DICOTYLEDON&. S 3 = 3. 3 Jy Z =
APETALZ. g |g g BS (2. ce 3 2 3
Hglegledied| S42 || owe
Selem|celen| 2 |2| 3 | 2 lee

SS Se a a I} sjsu jo

o |6 lO |= |R/R/4/< 8
Tllecebraceze Di seaxesbivaze, |aananic LQ) Asses 3
AMATANLACEE v.cecrcsseesecsceseccereceresses | seeee eaeeies fea 2] eovee 2 3} 3) 8
Chenopodiacez........ oe case aev oesasnedvecers|oveenslierees levees. 10}...... 10} 5) 7 22
Phytolaccacez ........ e ods aeb andes Vewwenssie | sesesel assy, |isate. |veeees Di Afeswave| semen 1
Polygonacee ........ a Lowe Re ER SRN Se adsense 7; J 2) 4; 69} 628) 6) 8] 882
Podostemaceze Diieseant [exees 1
Aristolochiacese Qssween | seaea 2
Piperaceze Dh accee: [esses 1
TiaUrine ee assis scisccesavavriee ica daveve cde eaves eueeeell yyeucel eaeens | Bees Dl)” Di cescesteccess 2
Thymeleeaceee ..........ssccsserseeeneee wines | aicsa sal goonies Liesesaeliceeas Viewass, lediexs 1
Lovanth acess s4.ssccsseiseccessacssssavacaeoers 1}.. 1
Santalaceze.........ccesece sees Vecwass |woeeed 1
Euphorbiacez 10} 1; 4) 15
Urticacere .......s00:cesceeves uscebeadsdeaerendy 12)...... 5) 17
PIAPATACO 5 ice diceisecnsiscostasnssiaccosces’ DT cessslvewsas 1
Tuglandes......:...cccsssssesoresesesscsseeres Tc sanes| wcuives 7
Myricacese 3B] csseas lateowe 3
Cupulifers 32] ....5. 1] 32
Salicin ees. .csssssnsevssswcevenesseenssesteesses 8 DI wessis 6) 18} 1 5) 24
Empetracez.... a CaN SRST SSC Ts eae s | MELEE: | ese al esas se Livcive DL eescallantace 1
Coratoph y Weeeyiiscccsssausesedeccocceasgetnis | setaealectdealecveslaace DT Dsessanl| eee 1
43) 231 61 18] 42) 1321 171 28! 177

 

Total Apetaler.......csccccsoereees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 625
ANTHOPHYTA.
ANGIOSPERMZ,
NATIVE z
3 @
e le |g g ag
2 IS 3 ee |
MONOCOTYLEDON &. sig FP S|. ne
2 je |€ fS | slel sl = le
S lgclecl@al/ cleia ls es
eM miomiee| 5/5) 3) 5 (ss
Oo |o 0 |j& ;,H le 14] <4 |e
Hydrocharidese..........ccccessseeeesesssecne|eoneee A seeds) veces DI) Slices teres 3
Orchided .........ccesseeeee 26). 8) Qh. OQ] AB) .ccee Jesvees 45
Heemodorace?......ccccsseencesceeceeene eens: |eseees Al vsseae|etaedel voveen Bh aiac el vena 4
Weld Gas sicinveesactus sesmbancvesapveaveseberesenliocses Lsssses hisses: 4} 5)... 2) 7
Amaryllidens .sccccssesssverssescaessnessiessee|s eee |sceacelenaes. [ewer V)  Lsvasizbessess 1
DiGSCOLEACOS ssisiesneensexvaverensevesaoaesavs ll cnaess| Gewew |raxees |aienve DL) sass fies 1
Diliaceieesscdivssetesesveseesecescesdsenissensess 20} 13) Ij... 6} 40; 3) 2) 45
Pontederiacese .....00:sesseseeessseseceessces|eeeees ies cogs lessats Bl). <4 asa ees, 4
YTS ois srinds bccn saces sevens ineaseestsaceal conan Bl ascaae [soci Dilcssievin [oes 5
Comme)linaces® .......:cccesesecseseestssees [esses Bl! -Dhissens levees: Al. vaste 1} 5
SUNCACEB ia: suscseadncnrsaseraestennseeansad ced DT evioes hoses 27
Ty phacea css ccsnversssss svsaeseessncenertsies 4) saseve levees 4
Aroidez | seatciac |Wesia’ 7
Lemmacese. 0.0... scceevecs ccsnceseeseeereees Dl acess jiamese 9
ALISM ACC: «ise. cscasnsvevsiesesssevtucsde vatees AWB H ssarcicn [fontias 13
Naiadacee ... 28 sce |waides 28
Eriocaulez Bl seeves|eoaey 3
Cyperaceze 181 sees 1} 182
Graminee... 124] 25} 15] 164
Total Monocotyledonz...... .-. | 181] 116) 44] 32] 135' 509} 28] 21) 558
GYMNOSPERM4. ;
Conifers ......... adaveuspiecensasneasueiesasad GT) 2) Dasese 2| TSlsssaw [renee 13
Grand Total Anthophyta......... 528] 346] 131] 96 443 1548 121; 250,1919
2P
626 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

 

 

PTERIDOPHYTA.

MSOCEOH wi snuaisseiasciaqveaces iasaucevescecsneseces Al cevee A vessasliensss 8 sewess| sencias 5
Selaginellese.........0:cscsesecscoensseeneerss Dl iaseval raven feseos || aaa 2) cwea | weve 2
Liycopodiacese .........ssssevceecoorsssoressees A Sleeves. |iewen Tl Bl isdan jasevs. 8

* Ophioglossacese .......c0.ssecseesecesseoeoees Ollsceesel sseec icaees Di TP lesetaleeaees 7
TVNCIN C88 tvccscaeteencsag ive ness tSoeasectense 34 4; 2} 1) 6 C47]. eee 47
Eiquisetacese............cssasscenseeeeseaescene: 4}... Tisvsews Ql Fl seca: lessees 7
53] 7] 4{ 3] 11] 76 76

 

 

The total number of species and varieties hitherto detected in the
State, and enumerated as follows, may thus be stated :

Tico liy ede eee jcaess pacba iawn pubdavapercnapenatoas 1,348
DI GHOCOty EU DR s-. unas wea scies entered mimcnaawnes 558
Total Angiosperme................c.ceceeeee —— 1,906
Total Gymmnosperme................ccececeeeeeeeeees 18
Total Anthophyta.............ccseceeeeeeees —— 1,919
TIS OREBEE c tieemstinar ci ai ucerih cfnm ampeaas es aunelaaleeMotuunl tag: 5
Melee ait cgs eat tam conan dkaynicaaivaaganvamaneeerenens 2
Ly GO POMIACE saanscsivna vaivan sous saaondendnngnte sani eamauseeds 8
PING OSSACES co sc vssackapis naar anaes aatesebaey aleadens 7
PUSH pai 5 dana aecnachanasigalee ea Gent ennd mene saaeeneue votes 47
Wg HIS Le ies caeonurtue vox ws saiseo onde dsiecasing ung aganretaee’ 7
Total Pteridophyta...............ccceeseece) 76
SPA Gia cacsineas wins orenss sovsssveania duspwiedae tebsdededdnewas 42
DEBI cag naam ninco rao yauy pada eer ine meibienG meshes 312
Te EOIN ig fi charts atic tae wed shimmers wean Humes eeebeuAan dante 90
AC Ti PEE BE ons ce siasesitien ue x pe esas neu adlbeiaangunenddcnewe 17
Rotel. BryOphy 1S. niccas tiesnatann evautowavs ve — 461
LAGHCT ER secisamaynes vssies samernn ves oieaun sued seus woeraunon taveKy 329
SA EU cra ces ite iad ante eae ati obs d hk ens on 987
Fungi.............. gj Seite xolgns vanmanernesieneadenes iid: avaoure vnadebh 1,705
Total Thallophyta.............ccccceeeeceee: —- 3,021
VIN I OE acy oranda Sua sepa stwted Gove eens aracaacee od 111
Chioro play Weiss. scaes vic oieengdedcia mane euebueks sie usiets 34
PCO RG Ly 8 c's scicawccqurencatvatvicateameuenerensoeenndeeieus 19
otal  Protophy tases ¢<10i57sssadsuadeenumanse — 164

Total number of species and varieties enumerated............... 5,641
PRINCIPAL ABBREVIATIONS OF AUTHORS’ NAMES.

 

A.
ACH ccveeceeess Acharius, Erik.
Adans. ....... Adanson, Michel.
Qi sceavasestas Agardh, C. A.
J. Ag...........Agardh, J.
DAG ceseeesaasse: Aiton, Wm.
Ait. f............ Aiton, Wm. Townsend.
A. GS. Albertini and Schweinitz.
Allen........... Allen, Timothy F.
All .dsavesceden Allioni, Carlo.
Anders......... Andersson, Nils J.
Andr..........+ Andrews, Henry C.
Angstr ......... Angstroem, Johann.
Apgar. ccs... Apgar, Austin C.
Archer .. Archer, W.

Aresch.........

Areschoug, Johann E.
Arnott, Geo. A. W.
Anzi, Martino.
Aublet, Jean B.C. F.
«Austin, Coe F.

B.

Bailey, J. W.
.-.- Bailey, L. H.
-» Balbis, Jean B.
.... Baldwin, Wm.
.- Banks, Joseph.

 

 

  

Barn ......0000 Barneoud, F. Marius.
Bart..... ... Barton, Wm. P. C.
Bartr ... Bartram, Wm.

Batsch ...,.....Batsch, August J. G. K.
Beauv.......... Beauvois, Palisot de.
Beck ........... Beck, Lewis C.

Benth .........Bentham, George.

Benth. & Hook.
Bentham and Hooker.
Berg............ Berg, Otto K.

 

 

Berk......ce006 Berkeley, Miles J.

B. & Br........ Berkeley and Broome.

Berk..& Cke..Berkeley and Cooke.

B. & Curecseee. Berkeley and Curtis.

Berk.&Desm..Berkeley and Desmazieres.

B. & Rav..... Berkeley and Ravenel.

Bernh ......... Bernhardi, Johann J.

Best... .s.ceeeee Best, Geo. N.

Beyrich........ Beyrich, Karl.

Bigel.......... Bigelow, Jacob.

Bisch .......... Bischoff, G. W.

Blytt........0066 Blytt, Matthias N.

Boeck .......000. Beckeler, Otto von.

Bogenhard ...Bogenhard, Karl.

Boiss ........00. Boissier, Edmond.

Boltiscevecssses Bolton, Jas.

Bon svcenssseces Bonorden, Hermann F.

Bong...,........ Bongard, M.

Boott.......ceee. Boott, Francis.

W. Boott...... Boott, William.

Borkh.......... Borkhausen, Moritz B.

Bory ....-cesee. Bory de St. Vincent, J. B. M.

Bose seaseonecsei Bosc, Louis.

Braithw........ Braithwaite, R.

A. Bresesereens Braun, Alexander.

BréD .........008 Brébisson, L, A. de.

Brid .......00008 Bridel, Samuel E.

Britt.m........ Britton, Elizabeth G.

Britt... Britton, N. L. i
Britton, Sterns and Poggen-

BB. Pasay ce BE

Bright......... Brightwell, Thomas.

P. Bruw...eseee Browne, Patrick.

R. Bru.ssseeeee Brown, Robert.

Br. & Sch.....Bruch and Schimper,

Buckley........ Buckley, 8. B.

Bulnh ......... Bulnheim, O.

Bull....ce.ceee Bulliard, Pierre.

(627)
628 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Cc.

Carey...........Carey, John.
Carriere, Elie A.

 
 

Carringt. ..... Carrington, Benjamin.
Carruth........ Carruthers, Wm.

Cast 0.0.0.0 Castagne, Louis.

CASS ..cecseeeees Cassini, A. H. G.

CAY sce cceateses Cavanilles, Antonio J.

 

Ces. & De Not.
Cesati and De Notaris.

COB sessieseeevs Cesati, Vincenzo.
Chaix......... Chaix, Dominique.
Cham ........5. Chamisso, Adalbert.

Chapman, A. W.
Chevallier, Francois F.
Clarion........ Clarion, Jean.

 

 
  
  

Cleve ......... Cleve, P. T.
Commers...... Commerson, Philibert.
Cogn ....seesee Cogniaux, A.

C. & E......... Cooke and Ellis.

Cke ..... ... Cooke, M. C.

C. & P......... Cooke and Peck.

Cda ......06066 Corda, August K. J.

Coult. & Rose.
Coulter and Rose.

Crouan........ Crouan (Fréres).
M. A. Curtis...Curtis, Moses Ashley.
Curtis, W......Curtis, Wm.

D.

Darlington, Wm.
De Bary, H. Anton.
Decne. & Planch.

 

Decaisne, Joseph.
De Candolle, A. P.

  

Delponte, J. B.
«-o+-e+. Desfontaines, Réné.

Desv ...sceeee ..Desvaux, Augustin N,
Dethard....... Detharding, Georg G.
De Ton........ De Toni, G. B.
Dewey .....00 Dewey, Chester.
Dicks........... Dickson, James.

Dietrich, David N. F.
Dilliscesseseves. Dillen, John J.
Dillw...........Dillwyn, Lewis W.
Doell ..........Doell, J. C.

 

Decaisne and Planchon.

De Candolle, Alphonse.

 

Delise, Dominic F.
Don, George.
Drey. & Hayne.

Dreves and Hayne.

 

Drumm ....... Drummond, James.
Dryand........ Dryander, Jonas.
Duby .......06. Duby, Jean E.

Duchesne ..... Duchesne, Antoine N.
Dudley ..,..... Dudley, William R.
Dufour......... Dufour, Jean Marie L.
Durand........ Durand, Elias.
Durieu......... Durieu de Maisonneuve.
Dumort ...... Dumortier, Bartholemy C.
Dumont....... Dumont de Courset,G. L. M.
Du Roi, Johann P.

Dunal, Michel F.

De Notaris, Guiseppe.

 

    
  
 

E.
Eaton ......000. Eaton, Amos.
Eaton, D. C....Eaton, Daniel Cady.
Eddy .......... Eddy, C. W.
.... Ehrenberg, Christian G.
weaseeveves Ehrhart, Balthasar.
.«..Ehrhart, Friedrich.
sieae .. Ellis and Everhart.
saieas'e Ellis and Martin.
deca eeisdaaiy Ellis, J. B.
.... Elliott, Stephen.
ais seeane'sy Endlicher, Stephan L.
sentees Engelmann, Geo.
Teese. Eschweiler, Franz G.
F.
Farlow......... Farlow, W. G.
PC sis seasieses Fée, Antoine L. A.
Fisch .......6. Fischer, Friedrich E. L.
Fisch. & Meyer.

Fischer and Meyer.
Floerk.......... Flerke, Heinrich G.
Blot sesscasseess Flotow, Julius von.
Forsk...........Forskarl, Pehr.
Forst......ees0e: Forster, J. R.
Franc......s00 Francisi.

Pees cctentevess Fries, Elias.
Th. Fr........ .Fries, Theodor M.

Freel .......0...Frelich, Joseph A,
CATALOGUE

Frost... .....0. Frost, Chas, C.

Fekl.........00 Fuckel, Leopold.
Funck......... -Funck, Heinrich C.
G.
Geertn ......... Geertner, Joseph.
Gertn. f........ Gertner, Karl F.
Gaill ........... Gaillon, Benjamin.
Gaudich ... ... Gaudichaud-Beaupre, C.
J. Gay......... Gay, Jacques.
GOleesericech Gerard, Wm. R.
Geyer. .....0.. Geyer, Kar] A.
Ging... ceeeeee. Gingens, F.C. J.
Glox...........Gloxin, Benj. P.
Goldie...... «Goldie, John.
Good........006. Goodenough, Samuel.
Gottsche ...... Gottsche, Karl M.
GAY c.ccseseees Gray, Asa.
Greene ......... Greene, Edward Lee.
Greene, B. D..Greene, B. D.

Gregory, Wm.

user Greville, Robert K.
Grisebach, Heinrich R. A.
b apiatans Grovovius, Jan Fredrik.
Grunow, A.

... Gunner, Johan E.
...Gmelin, Johann F.

 

  
 

H.
Hack ......0006. Hackel, E.
Hall........... ‘Haller, Albert von.
Hampe......... Hampe, Ernst. °
Hass ... 000000 Hassall, Arthur H.
Hassk .......6. Hasskarl, Justus K.
Harvey ........ Harvey, Wm. H.
Haw... .-- Haworth, Adrian H.
Heist ...Heister, Lorenz.
Hill .........0. Hill, John.
Hitchcock .... Hitchcock, Edward.
Hobson......... Hobson, J.
Hoffim.......00: Hoffmann, Geo. F.
Hollick........ Hollick, Arthur. °
Holmsk ....... Holmskiold, Theador.
Hook. f...,..... Hooker, Joseph D.
Hook ......000. Hooker, Wm. J.

Hook. & Tay).
Hooker and Taylor.

 

  

OF PLANTS. 629
Hook. & Wils.
Hooker and Wilson.
Hooper......... Hooper, John.
Hoppe ........ -Hoppe, David H.
Horkel ........ Horkel, Johann.
Hornsch....... Hornschuh, Friedrich.
Host .....0eeeees Host, Nicolaus T.
Huds....... ..-.Hudson, Wm,
Huebn......... Huebener, J. W. P.
Hull..........05 Hull, John.
Humboldt, Bonpland and
HOH: Kime] eenth
I.
Tye sasssccevss Ives, E
J.
Jacobsen ...... Jacobsen, J.
JAC -cseeseeene Jacquin, Nicolaus J.
TRQEL os evoeees Jeger, August.
James..........James, Thomas F.
JUL svascsesevens Juratska, Jacob.
JUSS... seeeee Jussieu, Adrien de.
K.
Kalm........00 Kalm, Pehr.
Karst ....0+.26 Karsten, Herrman.
Ker... .ccceeeeee Ker, Johg B.
Kirch.......00. Kirchner, O.
Kjellman...... Kjellmann, F. R.
FET cadets canes Klotszch, Johann F.
Koch ..........Koch, W. D J.
Keehne ........Keehne, Emil.
Kerbr ...Keerber, Gustav W.
Kornicke ......Kérnicke, Friedrich.
Kublw.....evee Kuhlewein.
Kiitz...........Ktitzing, Friedrich T.
Kunth ...... -» Kunth, Karl 8.
Kunze .......6. Kunze, Gustav.
L.
Lag wes sense Lagasca, Mariano.
Lagerst.......+. Lagerstedt, N. G. W.
630°

Lamiisvicsiinsvs La Marck, J. B. A. P.
Lamour ....... Lamouroux, Jean V. F.
Lawson. ....... Lawson, Geo.

Le Conte...... Le Conte, John.

Ledeb ......... Ledebour, Karl F. von.
Lehm.......... Lehmann, Johann G. C,
Le Jolis........ Le Jolis, Auguste.

Lesqx. & James.
Lesquereux and James.

Lenz........066 Lenz, Harold O.

LEV weeceseeees Léveillé, Joseph H.

Leyss .......... Leysser, Friedrich W. von.
L’Heér ......... L’Héritier, C. L.
Libert.......... Libert, Marie Anne.
Lightf.......... Lightfoot, John.
Lindb......... Lindberg, Sextus O.
Lindenb ...... Lindenberg, Johann B. W.
Lind] .......... Lindley, John.
Lkbrsvsiesesevess Link, Heinrich F.
Disssessesseceesas Linneeus, Carolus.

  
  
 

Lif vcsesessases Linneus, Carolus (Filius).

». Lundell, P. M.

 
   
  

Lund
Lyell ....secceee Lyell, Chas.
Lyngb......... Lyngbye, Hansen C.
M.
Mann.......... Mann, Wenzeslaus.
Marsh ......... Marshall, Humphrey.
Mart.&Koch..Martens and Koch.
Martin......... Martin, Geo.
Mart.........006 Martius, Karl F. P. von.
Mass .......000. Massalongo, Abramo B.
Massee...,.....Massee, Geo.
Maxim ........ Maximowicz, O. J.
Medikus....... Medikus, Friedrich C.
Meisn.......... Meisner, Charles F.
Menegh........ Meneghini, Guiseppe.
Menz........... Menzies, Archibald.
Mert.......cc00 Mertens, H.
Meyer, E......Meyer, E. H. F.
Meyen ......... Meyen, Franz J. F.
Michx....... «Michaux, Andre.
Michx. f.......Michaux, F. Andre.
Milde...........Milde, Julius.
Mill ............Miller, Philip.
Mitch..........Mitchell, John.

Mitt ccscconscans Mitten, Wm.

.-». Loiseleur-Delongchamps, J.

 

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

Meehr ......... Mcehring, Paul H. G.
Meench......... Moench, Konrad.
MOhr .....0000+ Mohr, Daniel M. H.

Mont.&Berk..Montagne and Berkeley.
Mont. & Desm.

Montagne and Desmazieres.
Mont........0.. Montagne, Jean F. C.
....Moore, Thos.

  

Mog... ess .0eee Moquin-Tandon, Alfred.
Morong. ..... Morong, Thos.
Mudd.......... Mudd, Wm.
Muell. Arg...Mueller, Johann.
C. Muell...... Mueller, Carl.
Miihl .......... Miihlenberg, Henry L.
Munro ......., Munro, Wm.
Murr..,....000 Murray, J. A.
Myrin.......... Myrin, Claes G.

N.

Neg. & Hepp.

Negeli and Hepp.
Negeli, Karl.

Necker, Noel J. de.

Nees von Esenbeck, C. G.
Ni'schke, Theodor.
Nordst......+4. Nordstedt, O.

Norman, J. M.
...Nuttall, Thomas.

 

  

ING] vce cacuveces Nylander, Wilhelm.
O.
Oakes ...3...... Oakes, Wm.

Oakes & Tuck.
Oakes and Tuckerman.

Olney........64 Olney, Stephen G.
OP gccccgeecins Ortega, Casimiro G.
Olthisscssecvers Otth, Karl A.

P.

Paine...........Paine, John A.
Pallas, Peter S.
Peck, Chas. H.
eoveeePresl, Carl B.

  

Pers ...... +eeseePersoon, Christian H.
Perty ..........Perty, Maximillian.
Philippi....... Philippi, Rudolf A.
 

CATALOGUE

Planch......... Planchon, Gustave.
POIE sevsasavess Poiret, J. L. M.
Poll ssssccsvien Pollich, Johann A.
Porter.......0.. Porter, Thomas C.
Prince ......06 Prince, Wm.
Prings ......... Pringsheim, Natan.
Pursh.......00 Pursch, F. T.

R.
Rabh ....ceecee Rabenhorst, Ludwig.
Raddi ......... Raddi, Guiseppe.
Raf viascsueseees Rafinesque-Schmalz, C. 8.
Ralfs..........4 Ralfs, J.
Ray .scseeceases Ravenel, Henry W.
Red......seseee8 Redoute, Pierre J.
Rehm ......... Rehm, Heinrich.
Reichard ..... Reichard, Johann J.
Reichenb......Reichenbach, H. G.
Reinsch.. ..... Reinsch, Paul.
Relh .....s000. Relhan, Richard.
Retz ....Retzius, A. J.
Rich .. ....... «Richard, Achille.

Richards ...... Richardson, John.
Riddell, John.
Robbins, J. W:
Robinson ...... Robinson, Benjamin L.
Reem, & Schult.

Remer and Schultes.

 

 

Rosanoff. ..... Rosanoff, Sergius.
Rost .......0 «« Rostafinski, J. Th. von.
Rostk........... Rostkovius, Friedrich W. G.

Rostk. & Schmidt.
Rostkovius and Schmidt.

Roth .......000. Roth, Albrecht W.
Rottb . ........ Rottbeell, Christen F.
Rudge ......... Rudge, Edward.
Ruiz & Pay...Ruiz and Pavon.
Russell ........ Russell, J. L.
Russow......... Russow, Edmond.

s.
8. & E........ Saccardo and Ellis.
Sacc ...ceseeeee Saccardo, P. A.
Salisb..........Salisbury, Richard A.
Sartw......s006 Sartwell, Henry P.
Sav < cesvessves, Savi, Gaetano.
Scheff... ..... Scheffer, Jacob C.
Scher v.00 Scherer, Ludwig E.

 

OF PLANTS. 63k
Scheele......... Scheele, A.

Schimp... .... Schimper, W. P.

Schk. ccsswcaee Schkuhr, Christian.
Schleich ...... Schleicher, J. C.
Schleid......... Schleiden, Matthias J..
AS Lavcisays . Schmidt, Adolf.
Schott.......... Schott, Heinrich W.
Schrad......06. Schrader, Heinrich A.
Schrank. ..... Schrank, Franz yon P.
Schreb ........ Schreber, J. D. C. von.
Schmid... .... Schmidel, Casimir C.
Schult. ........ Schultes, Joseph.
Schum......... Schumann, J.

Schweegr ...... Schweegrichen, ©. F.
Schw ix sxevees: Schweinitz, L. D. de.

Schw. & Torr.
Schweinitz and Torrey.
Scop.............S8copoli, Johann A.

  

Scribner. ..... Scribner, F. Lamson.
Sibth.......e. Sibthorp, John.
Sieb. & Zuce..Siebold and Zuccarini.
Sims .......... Sims, John.
A. Lat Sisivacas Smith, Hamilton L.
Sm..............Smith, Jas. E,
W. Sm......... Smith, Wm.
Soland ......... Solander, Daniel.
Sommerf...... Sommerfelt, Soren C.
SOW ecnseemctens Sowerby, James.
Spach .......0+ Spach, Edward.
Spenner........ Spenner, F. K. L.
Spreng ........ Sprengel, Kurt.
Spring ........ Spring, Anton F.
Spruce .........Spruce, Richard.
Stack ........06 Stackhouse, John.
Sterns. ....... Sterns, Emerson E.
Steud.. ....... Steudel, Ernst G.
Stizenb... .... Stizenberger, Ernst.
Sturm. ....... Sturm, Jacob.
Sull.& Lesqx..Sullivant and Lesquereux.
Sulliv.......... Sullivant, Wm. 8.
SW....cccce renee Swartz, Olof.

T:
Tenney ........ Tenney, Sanborn.
Thomas. ..... Thomas, David.
Thim .........Thiiemen, Felix von.
Thunb......... Thunberg, Carl P.
Thurber ...... Thurber, George.
Thur........000. Thuret, Gustav.
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

632

Timm ......... Timm, Joachim C.

Tode ........... Tode, Heinrich J.

T. & G......... Torrey and Gray.
Torr.....cessevee Torrey, John.

Tourn ......... Tournefort, Joseph P. de.
Tratt .vscseseee Prattinick, Leopold.
Trin sesesnes en: Trinius, Karl B.

Tuck ......c0068 Tuckerman, Edward.
Til ssssace sees Tulasne, Louis R.

Turn. & Borr.

Turner and Borrer.

Turner......... Turner, Dawson.

 

 

Turp ose Turpin, Pierre J. F.
Uz.
Underw........ Underwood, L. M.
Vv.
Vahi............Vahl, Martin.
Wi Eb aacaveex. Van Heurck, Henri.
Vasey ...ceeee Vasey, Geo.
Vauch ... Waucher, Jean P. E.
Ventenat, Etienne P.
... Villars, Dominique.
Vall ccccssniens Viltardini, Carlo.
w.
Wahl........... Wahlenberg, Georg.
Wallr ..Wallroth, K. F. W.
Walp ..... .». Walpers, Wilhelm G.

 

 

Wallt.......s006 Walter, Thos.

  

Wats........... Watson, Sereno.
Wang..........Wangenheim, F. A. J.
Web...sssecees Weber, Friedrich.
Web. & Mohr.

Weber and Mohr.
Weihe......... Weihe, Kar] E. A.
Wein . ......08 Weinmann, J. A.
Weiss ......00 Weiss, Fr. Wilhelm.
Wender........ Wenderoth, Georg W. F.
West ....00c000- Westendorp, G. D.
Wiggers ...... Wiggers, H. A. L.
Willd. ........ Willdenow, Karl F.

   

veege Wille, N.
ssnedsosaces Wilson, William.
saseea Wimmer, Friedrich.
Winter, Georg.
..... Withering, Wm.
Wittering, William.
Wittr. & Lund.
Wittrock and Lundell.
Wittrock, Veit B.
Wolle, Francis.
os Wood, Alphonso.
sibeadeaes Wood, H. C.
Woronin, Max.
Wull.......c000 Wulfen, Franz X.

 

a.

Zanard.........Zanardini, Giovanni.

 
 
INDEX OF GENERA.

(Synonyms in Italics.)

 
   
 
   
  
  
   
   
  
  
  
   
   
  
 
   
 

   
 
   
 
  
 
 
    
   
  
 
 
   
  
   
  
 
   
 
  
  
   
  
  
  
  

   
   
  
   
 

 
  

  
    
  
   
  
    

 

 

ee
A. Amaurochate ....... +» 598 | Aplectrum.......cccee 230
Amblystegium ......... 335 | Apocynum.........0. 168

ADS occ cccesssancsdsonves 301 | Amblystegium «. 342 | Apospheria ... 579
Abutilon + 70 | Ambrosia ...... 143 | Aptogonium 414
Acalypha... «. 215 | Amelanchier............ 100 | Aquilegia. . 39
AGEL wcssccssersesveseeees 77 | Amianthium ........... 246 | Arabis.......... see 48
ACOrAtOB.....ecsecesceeses 169 | Ammannia ..... ... 107 | Arachis......... wee 84
Achillea ......cscecsseeee 147 | Ammophila ........... 289 | Arachnion ..... . 499
Achnanthes ............ 448 | Amorpha, .........ccce0 82 | Aralia...... seserecsceeses LID
Achnanthidiwm .....00 448 | Ampelopsis..... ww. 77 | Archangelica........... 117
Acnida ....cccsecsereeees 205 | Amphicarpea.. « 89 | Archemora cree 118
Acolium..... -» 880 | Amphicarpum.......... 279 | Archidium..........00 330
AGCOTUS ......seeseeeeeeee 254 | Amphipleura... 443 | Arctium .......... «-» 150
Acroblaste . .. 405 | Amphiprora. «. 444 | Arctostaphylos......... 159
Acrocladium ..., -. 344 | Amphiprora «. 460 | Arcyria.... 600
Acrospermun ..... « 513 | Amphisphaeri ... 518 | Arenaria . 64
Acrothecium .........00 568 | Amphora ......... w. 431 | Arvethusa.........0000. 232
ACt@A ....ssscccccereeeees 40 | Amphoridium ......... 332 | Argemone........00+ 45
Actinocyclus..........6 466 | Anabeena ......... ... 606 | Arigeema... eee 252
Actinomeris.........6566 145 | Anacamptodon......... 340 | Aristida ....ceccecseees 286
‘Actinoptychus ......... 467 | Anacharis ........ .. 229 | Aristolochia...... eee 212
Actinosphania ......06 467 | Anagallis .... . 166 | Arrhenatherum........ 291
Adiantum ........-.000 306 | Anaphalis.... «» 141 | Artemisia....... ....0.. 148
Adlumia......ccseeeeee 46 | Andrewa........ . 833 | Arthonia......cseee « 379
écidium.... .. 505 | Andromeda... . 161 | Arthrobotryum......... 573
Aigerita........ .. 575 | Andropogon «. 284 | Arthrodesmus.... 423
Aigopodium .........066 114 ; Anemone ....... .. 383 | Arthrosporium... 573
Aischynomene ..,...... 83 | Anemonella..... .. 384 | Artocreas.......... 492
FEtHUSA... cece seereever 116 | Aneura.......... ve 850 | Asaram........ceee 212
Agaricus ....ccccccesseeee 468 | Angelica ............... 117 | Asclepias..... 169
Agrimonia ...........008 97 | Angelina........ -- 542 | Ascobolus.......... 554
Agropyrum .........66 298 | Anisothecium........... 329 | Ascochyta......... 584
ABTOStIS ....cecssreeeeeee 288 | Ancctangium.......... 332 | Ascophyllum ..... 395
AYTIUM,.....ccscereesee 556 | Anomodon...... -» 335 | Ascyrum....... eens 66
Ahnfeldtia.. . 389 | Antennaria...... . 141 | -Asimina .., 41
Ailanthus .. . 74 | Anthemis..... 148 | Asparagus 240
Ailographum.....,..... 542 | Anthoceros. ........... 355 | Aspergillus . . 558
ALVA ciscnesccteetesatanss 290 | Anthostomella ...,..... 527 | Aspidium.......... a. 308
Alectoria .......cccsreeee 859 | Anthoxanthum......... 285 | Asplenium ........ .. 3807
Alotris.......cce0seeeeeeee 237 | Anychia.......... .-- 204 | Asprella........... ww. 299
Aligma .....csecseceseeee 255 | Aphanocapsa........... 612 | Aster....... seveeever 136
AlliUM .....eceeseseneene 241 | Aphanochate .......... 405 | Asterina..........00002. 509
Alnus ......00 neddseteiss 221 | Aphanorhegma........ 323 | Asterionella...... we 454
Alopecurus ..........008 285 | Aphanothece............ 610 | Asteronoma....... .-- 580
Alternaria . . 571 | Aphyllon ....... ee» 190 | Asterospora ...... we 592
Althea... -. 69 | Apiog..... .» 89 | Astomum .... ees 325
Alyssum....... .. 50 | Apiospori 509 | Astrophyllum. . 319
AMALANtUS ....000 ever 205 | APIUM..rcccocsercesceoee LLE | Abrichwim...orsercoeccons 318
634 INDEX OF GENERA.

 

 
    
   
   
  
 
  
 
  
    
  
   
  
   
 
   
  

Atriplex......ccscceseeee
Attheya .....
Aulacomnion
Auliscus........
Avena...
AZQ1€0....cc0eccceencenees

B.
Baccharis,........coeceee 141
Bacillaria...cccscceveoes 461
Bacillus ........ veces 616
Bacterium......s..esceee 616
Badhamia.......sssseve 595:
Badnamid werccrccecaes 597
Beeomyces .....ssscceaee 374
Bambusina. ...........05 414
Bangia... .. 385
Baptisia . 80
Barbarea... - =46
Barbula ....... wees 324
Bartonia ....ccescccseeee 173
Bartramia......cscsseee 321
Batrachospermum .... 385
BazZana'.cevccseveecses 348
Bopgiatoa ........ see 610
Belamcanda ..........+ 238
Berberis........... 42
Berkleya 446
Betula. 220
Biatora 374
Bidens.......... . 146
Biddulphia ... . 463
Bigelovia ........ 132
Blepharostoma......... 351
Blepharozia...... vere BOL
Blitum e060 «+ 207
Bohmeria... soee 218
Boletus ..... : 482
Boltonia....... 136
Bostrychia..... 394
Botrychium... . 304
Botrydium....... 396
Botryococeus............ 614
Botrytis .....000 a. 559
Bouteloua sass 292
Bovista ........00 498 .
Brachyelytrum . . 287
Brachythecium... . 337
Brachytrichia... - 604
Bangia ... 385
Brasenia. 43
Brassica ..... 51
Breweria.......... 180
Brizopyrum ..... vee 294
Bromus .......+. wees 297
Bruchia....... . 329
Brunella ... . 201

Bryopsis........00-. ‘.., 406

\

Callithamnion..

 
 

Campsotrichum
Camptosorus....
Camptothecium

Cam pylodiscus .........
Campylostelium

Caulophyllum .

Cenangium ...

 

 

Cephalanthus......... « 124
Cephalozia. ... we 849
Ceramium.... . 388

  
   
  
   
  
  
  
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
  

  
    
   
  
   
 

Cerastium .... ww. 62
Cerataulus ... a 464
Ceratium..... . 572
Ceratodon.............. 330
Ceratophyllum......... 228
Ceratostoma . . 517
Cercis....... vee 90
Cercospora.... .-. 567
Cetraria....... .-- 358
Ceuthospora ........000. 580
Cherophyllum......... 115
Chatomella............. 582
Chetomium ..........., 514
Cheetomorpha........... 402
Cheetophora..... w-- 405-
Chetospheria........0. 515
Chalara ...... . 564
Chame+yparis.. . 299
Chame'irium ........... 243
Champia ......+. ... 390
Chantransia..... s-- 385
Chara .....seceees » 356
Characium ...... eo» 613
Cheilanthes ............. 305-
Cheiloscyphus ......... 349
Chelidonium............ 45
Chelone.......... wee 184
Chenopodium... 206
Chenopodium . ........ 207
Chimaphila............. 163-
Chiogenes ....... «. 159°
Chionanthus............ 167
Chlamydococcus ...... 410
Chondriopsis ..........6 392:
Chlorosplenium........ £51
Chondrioderma ........ 596
Chondrus ............06+ 389
Chorda .. w-- 409°
Chordaria............000 408
Chromosporium........ 557
Chroococcus .......sse06 612:
Chroolepus.............. 405
Chrysanthemun ...... 148
Chrysopogon .........6 284
Chrysopsis ...........0. 131
Chrysosplenium ....... 101

Chytridium.............. 615:
Cichorium . -
Cicuta.......

Cimicifuga ...

Cinna. ......... 289
Circe... 111
Cirsium. .... 151
Cladium ...... 268-
Cladonia ..... 371
Cladophora............... 403
Cladosporium........... 565
INDEX OF GENERA.

Clasmatodon ........006 340
Clasterisporium ....... 566
Clathrocystis ........00
Clathroptychium ...... 599
Clavaria...ccceccccsseees

Claytonia ..
Clematis.....

Climacium .
Clintonia ois

 

Closterium
cae ePnRea caveneans
Cnicus.. downey

  
  
   
 
  
 
 
  

Cocconeis .....
Cocconema.....

Coelastrum
Coolospheerium.......s0 611
Coleochate. . 396
Coleochila..... 352
Coleosporium.........0 503
Collema.......... sees 365
Colletonema............ 446
Colletotrichum......... 564
Collinsonia ..........006 195
Colocera........c.eseeees . 495
Comandra.....cssesseseee 214
Comatricha...........0+ 597
Commelina 248
Comptonia. . . 220
Conterva...ceccecercreers 402
Coniocy be .....ssescssers 381
Coniophora,...........48 493
Conioselinum .........+ 117
Coniosporium.........0 562
Coniothyrium.. ........ 582
Conium ........,.cceceee 113
Conocephalus ........ 354
Conoclinium . 130
Conomitrium.. a
Conopholis ...........008
Conotrema ...........50
Convolvulus
Coprinua.........cceeseee
Coptis .......00008
Corallorhiza
Cordyceps........sssse00
Corema......

Coreopsis ...

Cornularia .
Cornus..........
Coronilla......
Corticium...

Cortictum......
Cortinarius...
Corydalis......

Corylus .....

Coryneum.....

Corynites .....

 

 

 
  
   
  
  
 

 

Coscinodiscus............ 466
COBMATiUM ..cseceesences 417
Cosmarium ..... vee 418
Crantzia ......... - 116
Cratgus ..... ww. 99
Craterellus,....... 2.6 490
Craterium.....sceescceee 596
Craterospermum....... 412
Cribraria........sssecseee 599
Crotalaria . «. 80
Croton.......+. vee 215
Crotonopsis... we 215
Crucibulum.. ... 500
Cryphea ..... » 346
Crypsis cose sees vee 288
Grrioaniees w- 526
Cryptospora...... -- 5385
Cryptosporium......... 590
Cryptotania ........0. 115
Ctenidium.... vee 841
Cacurbitaria . 520
Cunila ......... «. 197
Cuphea....... w- 108
tia a. 299
Cuscuta .. «-- 180
Oyathus... ..- 500
Cyclotella ... sidninaveinneces 40D
Cylindrocapsa.......... 399
Cylindrocolla........... 575
Cylindrospermum 607
Cylindrosporium ...... 590
Cylindrothecium ...... 344
OCymatopleura ......... 456
Cymbella ....... wee 433
Cynodon ........ . 291

 
 
  
   

. 176

Cynoglossum.......e00
. 293

Cynosurus.......

Cynthid...ccccere .. 152
CYyperus......csceeseeeeee 260
Cyphella .. saws » 494
Cypripedium 236
Be wee 389
Cystopteris... .. 310
Cystopus ........ we 594
Cytispora. .......ssceree 580

D.

Dacryomyces...

  
 
   
  

Dactylis ... 294
Dactylium ...... . 561
Deedalea.......... 486
Daldinia.... 538
Danthonia 291
Darluca....... aes 484
Dasya..... 394
Datura... 182

Daucus ....secceceeee sees

 

 

   
 
   
   
  
 

Delesseria ..........00000
Delphinium 4
Dendrodochiun ....... 574
Dendryphium.......... 568
Dentaria .......00 een 49.
Deschampsia ..... 290
Desmarestia ...... 407
Dermatea........0 552
Desmatodon ...... 326

Desmidium..,

    
 
 
 
 

Desmodium .. 84
Deyeuxia ......... 289
Diachea.......00.0+ 597
Dialonectria ...... 512
Dianthera ............... 198
Dianthus...... -. 60
Diaporthe. 533
Diatoma .., 454
Diatrype ....eccccsrerens 535
Diatrypella. 535
Dichena.,. 543
Dichelyma......... 345
Dichodontium ... 330
Dichromena....... 263
Dicksonia ......... ve SLL
Diclytra ........... va 45
Dicranella..........00008 329
Dicranunm .... 327
Dicranum cerrercesecee 329
Dictydium .. 599
Dictyosiphon. re 407
Dictyospherium ...... 613
Didymella.........-.00
Didymiun ..
Didymodon ..
Didymospheria ....... 523
Diervilla ........csee0e00 124
Dimeregramma ........ 452
Dimorphococcus......, 615
Dinemasporium ....... 588
Diodia ....... 125
Dioscorea . 238
Diospyros ... 166
Diphyscium . 323
Diplachne ... 292
Diplocladium ... ve. 560
pees iusvond deste ccsien 583
UplOPAPDUS....-06 139, a
Bear deeaeiase
Dipsacus ........06 128
Dirca 213
Discella 589
Discopleura....... 116
Discosia....... 587
Distichium... 329
Distichlis...., 294
Ditiola......sccoseee 497
Ditrichun ......... 330
Docidium ......... we 416
Dothidea........... niciwds 539
   
 

 

    
   
    
  
  
    
     
 
 

636
Draba.cccscccsessseecee - 50
Draparnaldia........... 405
Druridgia........ voee 463
Drosera ......00006 seee 104
Drummondia............ 332
Dulichium ............6 262
E.
EHatonia.....cceeee
Echinocystis
Echinospermum ...... 176
Echium w...cescesenseeees 178
Eclipta ........ - 144
Ectocarpus.... . 407
Elachistea..... « 408
Elaphomyces ........++ 540
Elatine......06 66
Eleocharis .... 262
Eleocharis... 264
Eleusine.. « 292
Ellisia ...... 176
Ellisiella ...... 564
Elodea.......46 229
Ellodes .......0+. 68
Elodium .....0 334
Elymus ........ . 298
Eincalyptas ..ccceeccceere 324
ENCYONEMG vsevevereseee 433
Encyonema ..... 434
Endocarpon .. 381
Endoxyla ..... 534
Enerthenema 598
Enteridium....... .- 599
Entodon ....sccseceseseee 344
Entomosporium ....... 588
Entophysalis............ 611
Hphebe .......06 ceseeeee 365
Ephemerum ............ 326
Epichloe.......c060 ese 510
Epicoccum............66 577
Epigza ........ . 160
Epilobium.. 108
Epiphegus .... 191
Epithemia .........66 449
Epochniun ... 566
, Equisetum,.......ssecoe 312
Eragrostis -...e0eeeeees 293
Erechthites.............. 149
Gremosphera. . 615
Erianthus .........s00e 284
Erigeron .....seseeseeoes 140
Eriocaulon. . 259
Eriophorum .. . 265
Hrodium .....cseseesseeee 73
Eryngium..... 113
Erysimum .......60 e000 51
Erysiphe .........0..0008 508
Hrythreea......cceecesees 171

Erythronium..,....... 242

 

  
   
 
   
  

   
 
   
  
 
   
 
 
   
  
 

 
  
  

Erythrotrichia....... « 385
Huastrum ......cceceseee 423
Huglana .escccrsceees 410
Eunotia....ccccccossecees 450
Huonymus........eseseee 75
Eupatorium «.........+5 128
Eupodiscus ......00.s066 465
Euphorbia .........0000 214
Eurotium... 509
Euryachora... 539
Huthora .......-sccsseees 390
Huty pa .sscccecseneees 534
Everhartia............ 576
Evernia....sscssseseeses 358
Excipula.,.......ccseeece 589
HIxidia..csssseive scccesces 496
Exobasidium........... . 494
F.
Fabronia.......s00.-e00s 340
Fagopyrum .....seseeoee 211
Fagus ......cesssceseonese 225
Favolus,....ccssssssceeee 487
POG viscessveiersercasss 127
Fegatella..rrccescrevsoees 354
Festuca ....escessseseoes 296
Filago ..cccceccsseeessees 141
Fimbriaria .............. 354
Fimbristylis ............ 263
Fissidens.... 318
Fistulina.. - 487
Floorkea.......cccessceeee 73
Fooniculum ..........+8 116
Fontinalis............006 345
Fossombronia .......6. 353
Fragaria ....ccssssssesee 95
Fragilaria......cccesecee 453
Frangula ..icseceeeevees 76
Fraxinus,........scsceces 167
Frullania ............066 347
Frustulia .. 441
Fucus..... 395
WUCUS cis Sus sacassissaes 345
MUTCD: cee sncccess cesses 266
Fuligo ....cseceesessceeee 595
Fumaria.... « 46
Funaria .... . 322
Fusarium........sccsseee 576
Fusicladium ........008 . 565
G.

Galactia ......secccseesee 89
Galeopsis .........escc00 202
Galinsoga ........s0s00 147
Galium ..... « 126
Gaultheria . . 160

MUTA ccSes enn cscaese sass 110

 

INDEX OF GENERA.

   
   
 
       
    
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
   

   
   
 
 

Geoglogsum..... . 543
Gentiana......... 172
Georgia ....... . 318
Geranium .... 72
Gerardia ..... 188
Geum............. 94
Gibberella . 513
Gillenia.... 93
Glancium ....... 45
Glaux .......006 ‘ 166
Gleditschia....... 90
Glenospora ..... 564
Gloocapsa........ 612
Gleocystis....... 614
Gleosporium.... 589
Gloethece ....... 610
Gleotrichia.. 604
Glonium.... 542
Glyceria. vee 295
Glyphis ........,.ssecseee 379
Glyphomitrium ........ 332
Gnaphalium ..,.......... 142
Gnomonia....... ves 527
Gomphidius ............ 477
Gomphonema ........+ 446
Gomphospharia ....... 611
Gonatozygon..........-+ 413
Gonatrobotryum....... 563
Goniotrichum
Gonium.......
Gonytrichum.

Goodyera ..eeereceseee
Gracilaria ..........cc006
Grammatophora ......
Grandinia .......ssee0
Granularia ..

Graphis ..........

Graphiun ....
Gratiola ...
Griffithsia .
Grimaldia ....
Grimmia .....

Guepinia .....
Gyalecta...... sey
Gymnopogon..........4.

Gymnosporangium.... 502
Gymnostichum
Gymnostomum
Gyrotheca........ ces

 

 

Habenaria............008
Hainesia .....
Halionyz ....
Halurus ......

 
Haplaria.........0...08
Haplosiphon .........
Harknessia...........008
Hedeoma..,
Hedwigia..
Helenium ..
Heleochloa ........

 

  
  
 
  
 
   
    
   
   
  
  

Helicoma

INDEX OF GENERA.

Helicosporium ......... 571
Heliopsis .......csssceeee 143
FHeliosciadium ......+0. 114
Heliotropium ..... «. 176
Helleborus............06 39
Helminthosporium.... 566
Helonias ........0..0.006 243
Helotium ....... 550
Helvella......... 543
Hemerocallis... 241
Hemiarcyria.... 600
Hemicarpha.... 266
Hendersonia.... . 584
Hepatica......... 34
Heppia.........4+ . 364
Heracleum . 118
Herberta... . 351
Herpestis .... « 185
Hesperis.......... «- 50
Heteranthera .......... 247
Heterothecium......... 376
Heterosporium......... 568
Heuchera.......csscesees 101
Hibiscus....... 70
Hicoria ....... 219
Hieracium ... 153
Hierochloa.............. 285
Hildenbrandtia........ 386
Himantidium....c000. 451

Hirneola
Holcus........
Homalia

Hordeum ....
Hermomyces
Hottonia .....
Houstonia....
, Hudsonia.....

Hyalodiscus ............
Hyalotheca ...... sss
Hydnum ...... sessceres
Hydrangea... re
Hydrastis....
Hydrocotyle
Hydrodictyon ......++
Hydrophora.........+.
Hydrophylium.........

 

Hydrothyria........0008
Hygrophorus ........
Hylocomium ...........
Hymenochate..........
Hymenostomum .

  
  
   
  

Hymenula.... 575
Hyoscyamus ........... 182
Hypericum...... a. 67
Hypnea....... veoee 390
FLYPNUM visesersvvreves 334,

336, 341, 342, 344
Fypnum......ssceccseoee 337
Hypocrea....... 511

      
   
 
  

Hypomyces . . 611
Hy popitys.... 164
Hypoxylon . 538
Hypoxys........ 238
Hypsilophora.. 497
Hyssopus. ........ wee 198
Hypsotheca .........00 517
Hysterium............66 540
Hysteromyxa.......... 587
I.
DOR sis cis ssicasasivwevaa dons 75
Illosporium ............ 574
Ilysanthes.............4 186
Impatiens .............6 73
Tnulassssawecncssvoneveaas 142
Ipomea.... 179
Tris. ciasveee 237
Irpex....... . 488
Isactis... - 603
Isanthus » 203
Isaria’.... aes 573
Tsoeted .......000008 302

Pear seneeescceeresesceen

 

 

 

   
   
 
  
    
   
   
 
  
  
 
  
    
   
  

L.
LAChnanthes......see000 236
Lachnocladium.., 495
Lactarius ......... 478
Lactuca,...... 154
Laminaria .........c000 409
Lamium.........ssc000006 202
Lamproderma ......... 597

. Laportea .... 218
Lappe... ‘150
Lapsana, 153
Tarik cadescsaces 302
Lasionectria ... 513
Lasiosph aria... 515
Lathyrus...eccsescseens 88
Leathesia........s1008 oe 408
Lecanora,.....ssseeeseces 368
Lechea ......... wer OF
Lecidea ...........sse0008 376
Lecidea eee O77
Leersia . 283, 284
Leersia........ssscceeceee 324
Leiophyllum .. 161
Lejeunea........ 347
Lemanea........ 384
Lemna... .. 254
Lemna ..coseres «. 255
Lentinus........ -. 481
Lenzites ........ 481
Leocarpus... 596
Leontodon... 153
Leonurus ... 202
Leotia ....... 543
Lepidium ...... 52
Lepidoderma... 601
Lepidozia ...... 348
Lepigonum .... 65
Leptobryun ... 322
Leptochloa...... 292
Leptodon ... 346

Leptogium... . 866
Leptoscyphus . 352
Leptospharia ... . 624
Leptostroma..... .- 588
Leptotrichum . .. 380
Leptothriz....... . 610
Leptothyrium .. 587
Leskea .........6 ween 334
Lespedeza. .......seseeeee 86
Leucanthemum or... 148
Leucobryum .. 327
Leucodon.... 346
Lencotheé.......csceceee 160
Liatris.........cccecsesees 131
638 INDEX OF GENERA.

   
  
 
    
   
 
  
  
 
    
  
  
 
   
 
   
   
   
  
  

  
   
 
 
 
 
  

    
  
  
 
  
  

   
    
    
  
  

 

  
  
   
   

 

 

Mastigobryum.....0 Mougeotia...........s00 413
Mastigonema ise Mucor........... -- 593
Mastogloia... Mucronoporus. . 486
Matricaria ...........06 Muhlenbergia. . 287
Medeola ........+ ae Mulgedium ....... we 154
: Medicago .......s0000 Muscari..........ceeseee 242
asgaeaddenauesvene Meesea........ Mycoporum............. 380
bette Melampaora..... MYylia .....csesecceeeeveee 852
jasseesesaesnisees Melampyrum .. vs Myosotis .......sseeeseee 177
ievevstacn'gbeseene Melanconis ..........06 Myriangium ............ 362
sai Melanconium .......... MYFica ......ssccerseeees 220
Liparis ..... .. 230 | Melanomma.... an Myriococcum ......++06 509
Lipocarpha .. 266 | Melanopsamma......... Myrionema..... w+ 408
Lippia .....cesessenseeees 194 | Melanthium....... 7 Myriophyllum -- 105
Liquidambar............ 105 | Melaspilea .............. Mpyriotrichia ........... 407
Liriodendron ........66 41 | Meliola....... Myrothecium .......... 577
Listera.......cerceeserees 231 | Melilotus... ’ Mystrosporium........ 570
Lithospermun ......... 178 | Meliesa.........cccsceeee 199 | Myurella........ecccecee
Lobelia .....csceseceeeees 156 | Melobesia............008 394 | Myxormia....... wes
Lolium .....csccseeeesees 298 | Melogramma............ 536 | Myxosporium
Lomentaria........ss00 390 | Melosiray..........csces0s 462
Lomicera ......ssceseseee 123 | Menispermum ......... 42
Lophanthus... - 200 | Menispora.. 563 N
Lophiola....... .. 237 | Mentha....... - 195
Lophiostoma . .. 519 | Menyanthes ............ 173 | Nabalus.....cc00ccseceees 155
Lophium.......csecceseee 541 | Meridion..........ccseeee 455 | Nematelia «. 497
Lophiocoles............ 349 | Merismopedia.......... 611 | Naias.......... w. 259
Lophodermium 542 | Mertensia............00 177 | Nardia........... a 852
Ludwigia.........sscse0 109 | Merulius ............00 487 | Narthecium ............ 243
Lupinus ......cescseereee 80 | Mesocarpus............. 411 | Nasturtiom..... we 47
LuZula....ccccersersseres 251 | Mesoglola .........sseer 409 | Navicula......... woe 435
Lychniis .........ssecsenee 62 | Mesotenium ............ 415 | Neckera.......cscceeeee S44
Ly cium ........0seeseevee 182 | Metageria..........ccceee 348 | Nectria .......... 512
Lycogala... .. 601 | Micrampeles . - 111 | Negundo..... 78
Lycoperdon... .. 498 | Micranthemum oa Nelumbium.. ww. 648
Lycopodium..,.. .«. 303 | Micrasterias............ 5 | Nelumbo ........ «ws 43
Lycopais ......... see 177 | Micrococcus .... , Nemaspora ..... «.. 593
LYCOpUS ......seceeseneee 196 | Microcoleus ............ Nemopanthes .......... 75
Lygodium...........000 311 | Microcystis.............. Nopeta ........ccee veceee 200
Lyngbya.......secsseee 607 | Micromitrium.......... 327 | Nephrocytium.......... 614
Lysimachia ...... ...... 165 | Micropera............00+ 586 | Nephroma....... a. 363
Lythrnm.....sccssececees 107 | Microsphera ........... 508 | Nersa... ......0. .- 108
Microstroma.........00 557 | Nicandra........ «. 182
Microstylis ............. 229 | Nicotiana.. - 182
M. Microthyrium . . 510 | Nitella... 356
Mikania..... .. 130 | Nitzschia... .. 460
Macrosporium.......... 570 | Mimulus................. 185 | Nostoc......... .-- 606
Madotheea........ . 348 | Mitchella 0.0.0.4... 125 | Notothylas ..... .. 355
Maguolia ........ 41 | Mitella .......... eee 101 | Nammularia.... .. 537
Malva.....sceceeee eee 69 | Mitremyces............. 499 | Nuphar.......... we 44
Marasmiua........ seve 480 | Mitrula oo... eceeee 543 | Nyctalis .... 480
Marchantia....... seve BBS | Miniwm,..cseccoecccssenes 319 | Nympbaa . we Ab
Marrubium....... veoe QOL | Mollie ...ccesececsseceeee 825) | Ny Bsa scsccsssvsrssenseess 121
Marsupella ...... sees 353 | Mollugo on cccesesseeeee 112
Marsonia... « 591 | Monarda... « 199
Martindal « 572 | Monilia ........ .. 557 O.
Martynia. a». 193 | Monostroma .........e0 400
MATUtd o.essecceveenees 148 | Monotropa.........s0 164 | Oakesia........ cesses 244
Massaria .......s00008 « 526 | Morchella......ccccssees 543 | Obolaria... wc
Massariovalaa ......0 526 | Morus........00 saeevensen 217 | Octaviana,

 
-INDEX OF GENERA. 639

  
 
 
   
   
  
  
 
   
   
   
    
 
   
    
   

 
  
  
   
 
   
   
  
   
     
   
 
 
 
 
    
  
 
 
    
   
 
 
  
  

  
   
  
  
    
  

 
     
    
  

Odontia .......cccceeeeeee 489 | Pellia..t..sceccsececeoes 353 | Placodium ...........0 367
Odontoschisma.......... 348 | Peltandra............... 253 | Plagiochila....... we 351
Cidogonium .......00 397 | Peltigera......... ... 863 | Plagiothecium ......... 343
CGoothera.........cccc0 109 | Penicillium...... ... 559 | Plagiotropis....., wee 445
Obleria.........,.:00200 518 | Peniophora...... +. 493 | Platanus .......... awe 219
Oidium ...... eee eee ee 658 | Penium ....... « 415 | Platygyrium 344
Oldenlandia .. « 125 | Pentstemon . . 184 | Plantago... . 203
Ombrophila... .. 551 | Penthorum...... ..- LO4 | Pleogpora..... we. 523
Onoclea.........seeecsee 310 | Perichena ...... .. 600 | Pleuridium ...... ‘ 330
Onopordon ........s0008 152 | Periconia ....... «.. 573 | Pleurocarpus .......... 411
Onosmodium ........... 178 | Periconia ....... ... 563 | Pleurosigma ...... eve 443
OOSPOFd.....seeeceeeeeees 557 | Peridermium ........... 505 | Plewrotenium..... w»- 416
Opegrapha.............4. 378 | Periola .......... «. 575 | Plowrightia .......... 540
Ophiobolus.............. f25 | Peronospora ............ 584 | Pluchea .........sesceee 141
Ophioceras.............. 527 | Pertussaria ..... see 870 | Poai..ecseeee ssieiivagiveseee 294
Ophiocytium ........... 613 | Pestalozzia.... 592 | Podophyllum .......... 42
Ophioglossum ......... 304 | Pestalozziella . 591 | Podosira..... w- 463
Ophiotheca.. ... 600 | Petunia. .-. 183 | Podosphaca.. see 508
Opuntia... eee 111 | Peziza............. ... 544 | Podosporium ........+0 573
Orchis sisscacszeverssiees 233 | Phacidium ... ... 554 | Podostemon .........004 212
Oreoweisia............... 325 | Phalaris ...... woe 285 | Pogonatum.....csseseeee 317
Origanum ..........see 198 | Phallus..... wee 498 | Pogonia......cccseccseeee 233
Ornithogalum ......... 242 | Phascum ..... .-- 325 | Polanisia....seeseceeee 53
‘Orobanche ..,.........4. 190 | Phaseolus........ ... 89 | Polemonium ............ 175
Orontium,........cccee 253 | Phegopteris ............ 308 | Polyactis............0068 560
Orthosird ..rccccssceeeee 463 | Philonotia ....... .- 821 | Polycystis......secccees 611
Orthotrichum «. 331 | Phlebia.. .-. 489 | Polyscytalum..
Oryzopsis... .. 286 | Phleum.. .. 288 | Polyedrium .
Osctllarid. .ccccceeceeee 608 | Phlox ......nssseeseeee L74 | Polygala .....cccersceeee
‘Oscillaria .......scecce0 609 | Phoma.........0. . 578 | Polygoantum .........
Osmorhiza.........cseee 115 | Phoradendron ......... 218 | Polygonum ............
Oamunda.....ceeee 312 | Phormidium ............ 608 | Polymmnia...........ss00
ORT YO ssvcscevercsvscsese 221 | Phragmidium........... 500 | Polypodium...
Ox alte vccsesis sess oeeecs 73 | Phragmites ..... -. 293 | Polyporus.......eesseee
“OXYCOCCUB.........c0000s 158 | Phryma ................ 194 | Polysaccum ...
Phyllachora.... .. 5389 | Polysiphonia ........00
Phyllactinia . . 508 | Polythrincium
P. Phyliitis...... 406 | Polytrichum.
Phyllophora............ 389 | Pontederia...
Palavicinia ..........44. 353 | Phyllosticta............. 577 | Populus ......
Palmella .......sesseecee 614 | Phymatodocis ......... 414 | Porella....
Pandorina............4 410 | Physalis .......cc.cceee 181 | Poria..........
Panicum .......sceseveeee 279 | Physalospora .......... 622 | Porothelium ...
Panmaria oc... 364 | Physalospora ......... 526 | Porphyra.........
PADUA vovsavesiersasvaones 481 | Physarum.....,.......... 595 | Porphyridium
Papaver ........scceseeee 44 | Physcia............0004 391 | Portulaca......... 65
Papulaspora.. .. 558 | Physcomitrium ........ 323 | Potamogeton . 257
Pardanthus .. .. 238 | Physma....... ... 364 | Potentilla.... 96
Parietaria 0.0.0.0... 218 | Physocarpa.. 92 | Poterium 97
Parmelia ..........cceses 360 | Physostegia ............ 201 | Pottia.......... 326
-Parnassia,....sscsecceees 102 | Phytolacca..........ec. 298 | Prenanthes .. .. 155
Paspalum ........sseee0 279. | PAGCOR cos inesenssccevososs 301 | Preissia.........seeeeee 354
Pastinaca ..... seca 118 | PiCris..cccccnssesssecesees 153 | Propolis........ceeseces 556
Patellaria ..........:000 553 | Pilea...... « 218 | Proserpinaca ........... 105
Pawlonia .sssccsseseeees 184 | Pilidium.... -» 589 | Protococcus.......s.ses 613
Paeillsiceccscercerececss 477 | Pilobolus..... 593 | Protomyces .........0.0 594
Paxillus .....ccescecceees 478 | Pimpinella... wee LIB | Prunus .......ecceeseeees 91
Pediastrum. « 410 | Pinus........0. «-» 800 | Pseudo-ewnotia......00+ 450
Pedicularis . .. 189 | Pistillaria .. .. 496 | Pseudovalsa -. 584
Pelle aicscaiuisevenavesses 3C6 | Pithophora ..... e408: | Pb ea...cicscasisvectesess 4

 

 
640 INDEX OF GENERA.

    
 

    
 
    
 
   
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 

 

  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
    
   
 
  
   
 

  
 
  
   
   
   
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
     
  

Pterigynandrum . ..., 340 | Rosa cscs seesceeee 98 | Selaginella............+0 303
POri8 wviscesssesiaccnosens 806 | Rosellinia ...........606 516 | Seligeria...... we 328
Ptilium .. « 841 .| Roubieva .....cseecceeee 207 | Sendénera.... . 851
Ptilota........c000 o) 887 | Rubus...sccccsserecsees 93 | Senecio........04. 14>
Ptychomitrium......... 332 | Rudbeckia ..........s06 144 | Sepedonium . 560
Puccinia........ -» 501 | Ruellia.........cccccenees 193 | Septonema.... 569
Punctaria .. 406 | Rumex .. 211 | Septonema.... . 566-
Pycnanthemum . 197 | Ruppia -. 259 | Septoria... 585-
Pylaisia.................. 342 | Russula..... sve 479 | Septosporium... . 571
Pyrenophora........0066 523 | Ruta........cccssessveree 74 | Sericocarpus............ 136
Pyrenopsis ........sse008 365 | Rynchospora............ 266 | Sesuvium ....... we 112
Pyrenula...crccoeesseeee 383 Setaria........ woe 282
Pyrola.....sce0 seve 162 3 Sicyos..... we 111
PYTUB: ssvczcaveoeaecaeaves 98 Sida ... w. 69
Pyxidanthera ......... 164 | Sabbatia..........eeee. 171 | Silene ..........ceseseeee 60-
PYXING s..edacesserversae 362 | Saccharomyces......... 615 | Siphoptychium......... 599-
Sacidium.............-+ 587 | Sirosiphon .........06. 605
Selenia .. .. 330 | Sisymbrium.....
Q. Sagedia .. . 382 | Sisyrinchium
QuUaMOCIiE.....essereeeee 179 | Sagina...... . 64 | Sium .......
Quercus...... aaciscseckee 222 | Sagittaria......cccccceee 255 | Smilacina....
Salicornia .........s00008 207 | Smilazx..........
R DAR iicccsevcccteasiesecs 225 | Solanum.........
: Saleola.scssssssecvorxe eves 208 | Solea...csssceceee
Radula ......csseereeceee 347 | Salvia......ciccsees serves 199 | Solenia se
Radulum,,........s0cscee 489 | Sambucus............006 121 | Solidago..........
Ralfgia ......s00 vseeseeee 409 | Samolus.........sccsseene 166 | Sonchus.....
Ramalina......cce0sseeee 357 | Sanicula ............cc0. 113 | Sorastrum..
Ramularia . . 561 | Sanguinaria............. 45 | Sordaria ...
Ranunculus 35 | Saponaria .. 60 | Sorghum..
Raphanus .. . 58 | Sarcina......... .. 616 | Sparganium..
Reboulia ...... .. 354 | Sarcoscyphus ........... 353 | Spartina..........
Reticularia ... . 598 | Sargassum .............. 395 | Specularia.......
Rhabdonia.... . 3891 | Sarracenia .............. 44 | Speira.......eseee
Rhabdonema......ss.00 456 | Sassafras ............008 213 | Speiranthes ....

  
     
  
 
 

  
 
    
   
 

 

 

 

BRhabdoweisia........... 329 | Saururus.... ...s...e000 212 | Speirodela.......
Rhacomitriwm ......008 333 | Saxifraga ............60 100 | Spergula ........ ss
Rhamnus........ veee 76 | Scapama occ ceceseoee 351 | Spergularta...........4.
Rhaphidium..... ... 615 | Scenedesmus ........... 612 | Spermothamnion ......
Rhaphoneis ..... . 452 | Scheuchzeria.......... 256 | Spherangium... .
Rhexia ..... -- 106 | Schizea ..... . 812 | Sphasrella ...........ce00
Rhinotrichum .. 559 | Schizonema... « 445 | Spheria ....... 514, 524, 525
Rhipidophora.......... 454 | Schizophyllum ........ 481 | Spheridium ........... 5
Bhizoclonia ............ 602 | Schollera ....ceeseecereee 247 | Spherobolus............
Rhizoclonium........... 403 | Schwalbea ...........60 189 | Spherocephalus........
Rhizopogon .......seee0 497 | Scirpus ..........ccscees 264 | Spherographium......
Rhododendron ......... 161 | Sctrpus......ccecccccccene 265 | Spheronema ...........
Rhodomela ..........46 392 | Scleranthus............. 204 | Spharonemella.........
Rhodomenia..... . 390 | Scleria ......... seas 268 | Sphesropsis ......00s..00s
Bhodora........00 .-» 162 | Scleroderma............ 499 | Spherotheca..........0
Rhoikosphenia......... 447 | Sclerolepis . .. 128 | Spherezosma :
RbUB.....ceserseeee 79 | Sclerotium . -. 602 | Spherozyga...
Rhynchostegium....... Scoliopleura .......cee0 442 | Sphagnum ......
Rhytisma.......ccccseee Scorias....... Biodenvteds 601 | Spilocwa....... es

Ribes ...... ees Scoriomyces .........00 575 | Spiresa.....
Riccia.......cccscessveeee Scrophularia ........... 184 | Spirillum...

Rinodina ........ ies Scutellaria ............. 200 | Spirogyra...

Rivularia... Scytonoma.......ssseee 604 | Spirotenia ........ cee 415.
Robinia... Scytosiphon.........000 406 | Spirulina......... 610

Roastelia....cccsscssesee 604 | Sedum secsesecseseeeeeees 103 | Splachnum Sahiecosie OES
 

Stachyobotrys..........

 

Staurospermum.. .....
Staurothele. ............

Stegonosporium .

   

Stigeoclonium ....
Stigmatella........

Stilbum ........ ...

Symphoricarpos........
Symphosiphon .........

Symploca.........+

 

INDEX OF GENERA.

Taphrina................
Taraxacum. ..........
TAXO8 ssissvicsaner sexsi,
Tecoma ........ ssseceeee
Teichospora ..........+.
Tephrosia ...........04+
Terpsinoe ....
+ Tetmemorus .
Tetragramma... af
Tetraphis ....... cee
Tetraploa........sseseuee
Tetraplodon ............
Tetraspora ...........65
Teucrium ...............
Thalassiothriz ........
Thalictrum ..........++.
Thalictrum .........0.66
Thaspium ...............
TRASPIUWM ....ccee veeeee
Thelephora.,...........+
Thelia ......... ae
Thelocarpon.
Theloschistes ..
Thelotrema......
Thlaspi .......+.-

Thuja ........000
Thymus.........-
Thyrsidium ...
Tiarella ..........
Tiedemannia...
Tilia .......08 «+

  
     
   
   
  
  
  

Tilmadoche..

Timmia .......

Tipularia..

Tissa,......00-6

Titeoa ...

a ae

Tolypothriz ....

Tol pathic
Toruld....cscaseerercaveee
Toru sexes sessesecexawss
Tradescantia

TragopOgon .........6+6
Tramotes.........-ceee-
Trematodon ............
Trematospheria........ 518
Tremella ..........e00000 496
Trentepohlia............ 395
Triblidium............... 556
Triceratium ............ 464
Trichia ............eseeee 601
Trichocolea.. 350
Trichoderma. 558
Trichormus..... +. 607
Trichosporium ......... 563
Trichostema ...........5 202
Trichostomum.......329, 330
Tricothecium ........0+ 561
Tricuspis.....seceoreseree 292

 

   

 

641
Triontalis...........0.008 166
Trifolium ..........s0066 81
Triglochin ............... 256
Trillium ........sceeeeece 245
Tri0dia.........ssceeeeeese 292
Triosteum ............00 123
Triplasis 292
Tripsacum 283
Trisetum .........:0.c006 290
Trithcwm ...c0evecceeeeee 298
TrOgia .......500erreeeee 481
Trollius .........ssecceee 38
Triblionella ............ 457
Trypethelium .......... 382
BUBB sssssviesies ceensecsess 301
Tubercinia .............. 506
Tubercularia ..... ..... 574
Tubulina.

Tussilago
Tympanis
Typha ......
Typhula.....

 

Umbilicaria ............
Uncinula .......cccc000

Wredo: ...0500esecosesecees

Ustilago ...
Ustulina.,
Utricularia .............
Uvularia........0 dswauict

 

VACCArid sevecsiscscewswe
Vaccinium............06
Valeriana ....
Valerianella
Vallisneria ..
Valsa..........0-
Valsaria..........
Vaucheria...........e00.
Vonturia.......ccccccceee

 
642 INDEX OF GENERA.

 

 
  
   
 

    

 

 

Veratram ...........008- 245 w. Xenococcus.............
Verbascum ...........6 183 | | Xerophyllum

Verbena ......cscseresee- 194 | Waldsteinia. ........... 95 | Xylaria.......
Vermicularia........... 580 | Webera Xylographa ............
Vernonia ............66: 128 | Weissia VTS ec vcnaddets cocesbese
Veronica .......000 se 186 | Wetsid......cccve-csseeees

Verrucaria... ... 383 | Winteria 5 Zz
Verticillium 560 | Wolffia :

Vibrissea. .. .. 543 | Wollea... Zannichellia

Viburnum ........... ... 121 | Woodsia. Zasmidium

ViC18 sesvsivessecasveveives 87 | Woodwardia Zignoella........ beeen
VU sce cvecenssverrsnss x 288 Aizania .........e eee
Vinearss sississccceesrees 168 ZiZi® .reresece vesececeons
Viola w...cseeseseseveeees 55 x. ZOBtOTA ....ccceceee coe
Virgaria ........000..0... 563 Zygadenus

VitIG sc occceacctenecoveds 77 | Xanthidium ..........., 422 | Zygnema................. 412
Volutella ............00 575 | Xanthium............... 143 | Zygodesmus............ 654
VOlVO®) ice cedieceeastes 399 | Xanthoxylum ......... 74 | Zygogonium... ......... 413