ALBERT R. MANN
LIBRARY

New YorkK STATE COLLEGES
OF
AGRICULTURE AND HoME ECONOMICS

 

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CORNELL UNIVERSITY

 

 

 

 

 
ia
A WIGORA, “OF “EEE
ISLAND OF JERSEY

WITH A LIST OF THE PLANTS OF
THE CHANNEL ISLANDS IN GENERAL,
AND REMARKS UPON THEIR DISTRIBU-
TION AND GEOGRAPHICAL AFFINITIES

BY
L. V. LESTER-GARLAND
“— M.A., F.L.S.

PRINCIPAL OF VICTORIA COLLEGE, JERSEY
FORMERLY FELLOW OF ST. JOHN’S COLLEGE, OXFORD

LONDON:

WEST, NEWMAN & CO,
54, HATTON GARDEN.

1903.

er
QK
306

Loy

234407
CONTENTS.

PAGE
I. Intropucrion . ‘ . ‘ x I¥

(a) Description of Jersey.
(6) Climate.

(c) Present Condition.

(d) Sources of Information.
(e) Engler’s System.

Il. A List oF THE GENERA OF BRITISH PLANTS ARRANGED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH ENGLER’S SYSTEM

Qo

III. Ftora or Jersey 3 é . 4 27

Ty. A List oF THE FLORA OF THE CHANNEL IsLaNDs, WITH
REMARKS UPON THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND
AFFINITIES OF THE SPECIES ; . : . 163

(a) List of the Species.

(b) Comparison of the Islands.

(c) Relation to the Flora of EKurope in General.
(d) Relation to the Flora of the French Coast.
(e) Naturalised Aliens and Casuals.

(f) Loss to the Indigenous Flora.

(9) Minor Points of Interest.
V. BrIBiiogRaPHY : 195

VI. IxpEx oF GENERIC NAMES. ; ‘ ; LOT
INTRODUCTION.

I. Jersey, the largest of the Channel Islands, lies in the Bay of
St. Malo, off the north-west coast of France, in lat. 49° 15’ N. and
long. 2° 10' W. The distance from the French coast is about 16
miles on the east and about 30 on the south.

The shape is a rough parallelogram, the sides of which are
indented on the east, south, and west by sandy bays. The length
(from east to west) is about 11 miles, and the breadth about 54.
The longest diagonal (N.W. to 8.E.) measures about 13 miles.
The total land area is about 45 square miles, and the acreage
28,717 (64,613 vergées). The general character of the surface is a
flat plateau, sloping gently from north to south, and intersected by a
number of nearly parallel valleys which run right across the
island, so that almost the whole of the drainage finds its way
to the south coast. The north coast is harbourless and fringed
with high cliffs and precipitous rocks. The great sandy waste of
St. Ouen’s Bay occupies almost the whole of the west side. On
the south and east the sandy bays of St. Brelade’s, St. Aubin’s,
St. Clement’s, and Grouville follow one another in the order
named. In St. Aubin’s, St. Clement’s, and Grouville Bays a
tract of low-lying alluvial land, formerly marshy but now drained
and cultivated, intervenes between the edge of the plateau and the
sea. In the south-west there is a remarkable accumulation of
blown sand known as the Quenvais. There is no
hill* in Jersey, as distinguished from the cliffs on
the coast and the sides of the valleys. The streams are neces-
sarily mere rivulets, and the only piece of water of any importance
is St. Ouen’s Pond.

Noury, p. 156.

* The highest points in the Island are Mont Mado and the cliffs to the
west of Bouley Bay, each 473 feet.
vi FLORA OF JERSEY.

From a physical point of view, Jersey is a part of France. Like
the other Channel Islands, it is merely an excrescence upon a
submerged platform of rocks which extends under water from
the French coast. An elevation of land to the extent of about

ag 30 fathoms would fill up most of the Bay of St.
nsted p
and. ates Malo, and the surrounding sea is so full of rocks and
ae reefs (some of them, Les Iles Chausey, Les Min-
quiers and the Feréhos Rocks, of considerable extent) as to render
the navigation difficult and dangerous in hazy weather. At
present the sea appears to be gaining very slowly upon the
land. Without accepting the venerable fable that the Bishop
of Coutances was once able to cross the silver
streak that then divided Jersey from France on a
plank, it may safely be assumed that the Island was once much
larger than it is now. The fall of the tide, which is sometimes
over 40 feet, lays bare enormous stretches of wild, desolate rocks
which were once land; and at various points of the coast detached
rocks may be seen which are covered with the same superficial
deposits as the nearest shore, and are obviously nothing but
broken fragments of the land, and not rocks which have emerged
from the sea. Again, there are traces of a ‘* sub-
merged forest’ in St. Ouen’s Bay, near L’Etac, and
the character of the peat deposits on the low-lying
land seems to suggest a derivation from a larger land area than the
present. On the other hand, the presence of raised beaches at
various levels seems to prove that in still earlier times the island
was buried more deeply than it is now in the sea.*

The rocks of Jersey consist almost entirely of granite (or
syenite), metamorphic schists and porphyries, with an ancient
conglomerate in the north-east. It is doubtful
whether there is any unaltered sedimentary rock
in the Island. Chalk and limestone are entirely absent. In-
equalities in the original surface are largely filled up with super-
ficial quaternary deposits of brick clay or brick earth, generally
unstratified. In some of the low-lying districts (e.g., under St.
Helier’s) there are deposits of peat, gravel, and stiff blue clay.

Noury, p. 148.

Noury, pp. 140-
144.

Noury, p. 103.

* The best account of the geology is contained in ‘“ Géologie de Jersey,”
by Father C. Noury, 8.J. Cf. also Dr. A. Dunlop's paper “On the Super-
ficial Deposits of Jersey and Guernsey,” in the Transactions of the
Guernsey Society of Natural Science for 1897.
INTRODUCTION. vii

The granitic and metamorphic rocks are all of enormous antiquity,
none later than the Cambrian formation. The
whole of the Secondary and Tertiary series are
entirely unrepresented. A few remains of animals haye been
found in the quaternary deposits, but fossils can hardly be said
to exist. On the other hand, to the mineralogist
“L’Tle de Jersey offre dans le voisinage immédiat
du Cotentin un massif éruptif du plus haut intérét et riche en types
vraiement exceptionels.”

Noury, p. 135,

Noury, p. 4.

II. The climate of Jersey ig mild and equable. Summer merges
almost imperceptibly into autumn, and autumn into winter, and
cold weather is rare before the New Year. Severe frosts are very
unusual, and snow seldom lies long upon the ground. The coldest
months are January and February, the warmest July and August.
The number of hours of bright sunshine is large,* but the air is
always laden with moisture and often feels more chilly than the
thermometer readings would seem to indicate.

Since 1894 meteorological observations have been regularly and
scientifically made at the Observatory connected with the Maison
St. Louis by Father M. Dechevrens, 8.J. (see next page). These
may be regarded as absolutely reliable, but eight years is a short
period to take as a basis for meteorological means, and the amount
of rainfall in the appended table is certainly too low, for 1899
and 1901 were exceptionally dry years.

These figures are taken from the yearly réswmé published in the
Bulletins Annuels of the Société Jersiaise. A paper on the climate
of Jersey by the Rev. H. W. Yorke was printed in the Quarterly
Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society (vol. xxv. No. 111)
in 1899. His conclusions were based on data derived from several
different sources, covering a far larger space of time (1844 to 1898),
and may usefully be compared with the table already given. He
gives the following yearly means :—

Barometer ... 29°977 inches Sunshine......... 1930 hours
Shade Temperature ... 52° Rainfall ............ 384 inches
Coldest month (Jan.)... 42° Rainy days .......ceceeee 190
Warmest month (Aug.) 63° Hail or snow ...ecceeeseeees 30
Frost (in air) ...... 13 days Humidity ......:.cccee 82
Frost on grass...... 49 days Temperature of sea ...... 54°

* 1930 on an average of 15 years. (Rev. H. W. Yorke, Quarterly Journal
of Meteorological Society, July, 1899.)
FLORA OF JERSEY.

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‘AUSUAL WOT VIVA TVOINOTOUORLAN
INTRODUCTION. ix

III. For atleast two centuries Jersey has been a much-cultivated
island. As early as Dr. Falle’s day there was “little barren
ground,” and ‘not a wood, hardly a thicket or coppice”; and
though he and later writers speak of the thickly wooded appear-
ance of the country, they all ascribe it to the trees which bordered
every hedgerow, and to the small size of the fields. In the
eighteenth century the chief production was cider, and the land
was largely occupied with orchards. Falle* thought that no
country produced so much cider, not even Normandy, though
little had been made in the time of William the Third. In 1808
more cider was still made than in any other equal area in Europe.|
In 1888 it was still the chief export,{ but potatoes were becoming
important. Now the orchards have to a very large extent dis-
appeared, and most of the land is devoted to the cultivation of the
profitable but prosaic early potato, to make room for which much
rough land has been doubtless broken up, and many wooded hillsides
deprived of their covering of trees. After the potatoes, which are
dug in May and June, a crop of “roots” of some kind generally
follows. In the sandy fields in low-lying parts of the coast,
lucerne and clover have been sown for at least a century and
a half, and with the seed have been introduced several Continental
plants which have established themselves and become naturalised,
e.g., Centaurea paniculata and Scabiosa maritima.

Much of the waste land which once existed has been brought
under cultivation within the last fifty years, and some of the most
interesting Jersey plants have been destroyed. St. Peter’s and
St. Lawrence Marshes have been drained; so has the marshy
tract which once existed between St. Helier’s and Samarés. The
whole character of the sandy bays is being gradually altered by
the sea-walls which are being built in various parts. The Bay of
St. Aubin’s, a great part of which was within living memory much
as Nature made it, is now occupied with an almost unbroken
succession of houses, and an imposing Promenade. The process
will doubtless continue.

At the present time Jersey presents six different kinds of station,
and each, to a very large extent, has its own flora.

(a) Sandy beaches, sand-dunes, and sandy fields near the sea.

* Falle’s ‘‘ Caesarea,” p. 154.

+ Lyte’s ‘ Jersey,” p. 32.
} Inglis, “ Channel Islands,” p. 123.
* FLORA OF JERSEY.

(6) Granite sea-cliffs.

(c) Salt marshes—these have almost entirely disappeared.

(d) Rough moorland and hillsides.

(e) Ordinary, cultivated, flat table-land.

(f) Sheltered, moist valleys and low-lying meadows.

It is worth noticing that most of the plants of 5. and W.
Europe, which form the most interesting feature of the Jersey
Flora, affect station (a).

IV. Sources of information as to the Botany of Jersey.

In the introduction to the “ Primitie Flore Sarnice” (1839),
Babington gives a short list of his authorities. He had remark-
ably little to go upon, and only two points deserve to be noticed.
(1) He drew attention to the plants noted as having been found in
Jersey by Dr. Sherard in Ray’s Synopsis (1680-1690). These are
interesting as being the earliest Jersey records. There are only
eleven species, identified by Sir J. HE. Smith with Chara gracilis,
Cynosurus echinatus, Bromus madritensis, Briza minor, Phalaris
arundinacea, Scirpus pungens, Helianthemum guttatum, Bartsia
viscosa, Scrophularia Scorodonia, Echium plantagineum, and
Gnaphalium luteo-album. (2) [have taken the trouble to exhume
from the Report of the Jersey Agricultural and Horticultural
Society for 1839, the list of plants mentioned by Babington as
having been published by Professor La Gasca, of Madrid. It
is dated ‘‘ London, October 4, 1834,” and was sent by Dr. Lindley
(who ought to have known better) to Colonel Le Couteur, the
President of the Jersey Society. It need only be said that this
list is so full of obvious absurdities that it is absolutely valueless.
Native and cultivated plants, plants that do occur and plants that
do not and never did, are all jumbled together in inextricable con-
fusion. I have ignored it, and have not included his plants even
in the List of Ambiguities and Errors. Requiescat in pace.

The ‘ Flora Sarnica” itself was, as Babington himself says, the
result of ‘two summer visits” to the Islands in 1837 and 1838. It
was also written when the author was quite a young man. These
two facts are sufficient to account for its incompleteness. But it
is also in some ways too complete. He records some sixty plants
on the authority of Professor La Gasca and Mr. B. Saunders.
The latter was an intelligent Nursery gardener, and had a very
interesting collection of cultivated plants, but he was not a sound
INTRODUCTION. xi

botanist, and his records are worth no more than those of the
Professor. Again Babington records about twenty plants on his
own authority which no one else has ever seen, e.g., Plantago
media certainly does not occur,’yet he calls it ‘common.’ In
some cases he may have been deceived with regard to the leaves
of plants which were not in flower. On the other hand, there are
some unaccountable omissions, e.g., Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus,
Centaurea aspera, Orchis Morio. The fact appears to be that he
had not sufficient time to study the flora of the Islands properly,
and yet naturally wished to make his book as complete as possible,
and so occasionally jumped to conclusions on insufficient evidence.

In the Bulletins Annuels of the Société Jersiaise the following
lists have appeared :—

(a) List of the Plants of Mt. Orgueil. E. Duprey, 1894, p. 265/f.

(6) List of Phanerogams and Ferns. J. Piquet, 1896.

(c) Supplementary List to (b), 1898.

(d) List of Plants found on the Eeréhos Rocks. L. V. Lester,
1898.

Mr. Piquet’s list is an advance in some ways on the “ Flora
Sarnica.’’ Most of the imaginary species have disappeared, and
it represents the results of fifty years’ study of Jersey plants
by a keen and intelligent observer. But there is little or no
attempt to distinguish between natives and the most obvious
aliens, and comparatively few localities are given.

The lists of plants in the two editions of Ansted and Latham’s
“Channel Islands” are derived from the “Flora Sarnica”’ and
Mr. Piquet, and contain little that is original.

The various British Floras seem to depend almost entirely upon
the ‘“ Flora Sarnica,’”’ and reproduce its errors with great fidelity,
without contributing anything that is new.

In Jersey, as elsewhere, the study of plants has often been
pursued with more zeal than discrimination, and a large number
of records exist which still ‘‘need confirmation,” and probably
will continue to need it for some time to come. A list of these
doubtful records is appended at the end of the Flora. I have
excluded all plants which I have not either seen growing in Jersey
myself or seen Jersey specimens of. The solitary exception, so
far as I know, is Valerianella eriocarpa, which is admitted on the
authority of Mr. J. W. White.

It is a pleasant duty to express my gratitude to many botanists
xii FLORA OF JERSEY.

who have given me assistance in various ways. I owe much to
Mr. J. Piquet, who has made the Jersey plants a lifelong study.
I have also been allowed to inspect the collections of Mr. F. G.
Piquet, the Rev. H. J. Sumner, Mr. 8. Guiton, and the Maison St.
Louis. Two or three valuable collections of old Jersey plants had
unfortunately been destroyed or dispersed before I had the oppor-
tunity of consulting them. Mr. Arthur Bennett, always ready
to place his wide knowledge and sound judgment at the disposal
of others, sent a list of records, and has inspected many of the
more critical plants. To Mr. F. N. Williams I owe the suggestion
that I should adopt Engler’s system, and several valuable notes
on Nomenclature. Help of various kinds has also been received
from the authorities of the British Museum of Natural History,
Messrs. H. and J. Groves, Mr. J. W. White, Mr. C. E. Salmon,
Mr. C. P. Hurst, and the Rev. G. Henslow.

The relation of the Jersey Flora to the general Flora of Europe,
the origin of the various groups of species, and other questions of
general interest are reserved to be dealt with in the Remarks upon
the Flora of the Channel Islands in general at the end of the
volume.

V. The arrangement of the Flora is that of Engler’s “ Die
Natiirlichen Pflanzenfamilien,” which is beginning to be adopted
both on the Continent and in America. This is a new departure,
which will possibly provoke adverse criticism. British botanists,
as a rule, are very conservative: very few of them trouble them-
selves with systems at all; they confine themselves chiefly to the
study of species, and such species only as grow within their own
area. If they are ever to emancipate themselves from the insular
ideas which too often dominate the science, they will have to
learn to look abroad, and realise that British plants grow in other
places besides Great Britain and Ireland, and that the British
Flora is only an insignificant portion of the Flora of the globe, and
cannot profitably be studied in the twentieth century without
reference to the Flora of other countries.

The arrangement adopted in most, if not all, modern British
Floras is based, either directly or indirectly, upon Bentham and
Hooker's magnificent ‘Genera Plantarum ”’ (1862-1883). This work
is, primarily, as its title represents it to be, an unsurpassed collection
of generic descriptions of the highest possible merit; but it does not
INTRODUCTION. xiii

profess to offer any original system in a broad sense of the word.
The authors adhere, in the main, to the system of Jussieu (1789),
as modified by A. P. De Candolle (1813), and the work was
published before the German systems of Eichler (1883) and
Engler (1887-1897) were elaborated. The profound change in
men’s views as to the import of Classification which has been
introduced by the very general adoption of the ideas with which
Darwin’s name is associated, to say nothing of the results of
many years of very productive botanical work, is entirely unrepre-
sented. If the same work were to be done over again now, would
Sir J. Hooker consent to entangle himself in the trammels of
Jussieu? It is hard to imagine it, nor is it easy to conceive any
botanist who desired to grasp the arrangement of the Plant World
as a whole, and to realise the relation of the various parts, revert-
ing to the ancient order after having studied the system of Engler
—unless indeed he were appalled at the prospect of a thorough-
going rearrangement of his herbarium. But to most British
botanists Engler’s system is entirely unknown, or known only
as one among the many systems which they conceive of as
annually produced by German industry. I will therefore venture
to draw attention to some of the more important features.

The Plant World is divided into four great divisions: (1) Myxo-
thallophyta, with which this book has nothing to do; (2) Euthallo-
phyta, represented here by the Characee; (8) Archegoniate,
represented by the Ferns, Equiseta, and Isoétes ; (4) Phanerogams.

The Phanerogams form two Sub-divisions: (1) Gymosperms,
with six Classes (Cycadales, Benettitales, Cordaitales, Ginkgoales,
Conifere, and Gnetales), all unrepresented in the Native Flora of
the Channel Islands; and (2) Angiosperms, with two Classes
(Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons).

The Monocotyledons comprise eleven Series (corresponding to
the ‘Cohorts’ of Lindley and the “ Alliances” of Prantl), each
containing so many Families or Orders. The Dicotyledons are
divided into two Sub-classes: (1) Archichlamydee, with twenty-six
Series, and (2) Metachlamydex Sympetale, with eight Series. The
unscientific division Incomplete disappears.

Each Series contains so many Families or Orders, which are
divided into Tribes, and the latter into Genera and Species.

Sub-series, Sub-families, Sub-tribes, and Sub-genera are inserted
as required,
xiv FLORA OF JERSEY.

There are thus eight main grades: Division, Sub-division, Class,
Series, Family, Tribe, Genus, Species, and the various members
in each grade are to be regarded as roughly on a level with one
another. For instance, the Class ‘‘ Ferns,’ or the Class
‘“‘ Lycopods,” are to be equated, not with the various Families
of the Phanerogams, but with the whole Class ‘‘ Monocotyledons ”’
or “‘ Dicotyledons.”’

An attempt is also made to keep the terminations of the various
grades as far as possible the same. The Series mostly end in
—ales, the Families in —ace@, the Sub-families in —idee, the
Tribes in —ee, the Sub-tribes in —ine.

The general principle underlying the whole arrangement is the
representation of a gradual ascent from the less completely to
the more completely organised, from lower to higher types. The
Composite are regarded as the highest type, as exhibiting in the
flower-head characteristic of the genus, the most complete instance
of the subordination of the individual flowers to the benefit of the
whole. The adoption of this principle naturally involves a complete
change in the order of succession of the Families.

It is generally recognised at the present time that no “linear”
arrangement can truly represent the infinitely complicated relations
between organisms which have been produced by the operation of
the law of “ Descent with Modification.” There is no such thing
as an unbroken succession of forms, and many groups lie quite
off the line of normal development. But some systematic arrange-
ment is a scientific necessity, and we are not yet in a position to
construct a complete genealogical tree of the vegetable kingdom.
At the same time there is no doubt that it is roughly true that a
gradual ascent from the lower to the higher forms can be
confidently traced.

It may be asked, What security have we that Engler’s system
is final, any more than that of Jussieu? No one supposes that
it is final, but if the first explorers of a mountain-peak had
refused to advance until they could see their way clear to the
top, how many of the Alps or of the Andes would have been
ascended ?

Into vexed questions of nomenclature I have had neither time
nor inclination to enter. The generic names are those of the
“ Pflanzenfamilien.” The general tendency of the nomenclature
is conservative, and will be very welcome to those botanists who
INTRODUCTION. xv

care more for the things which words represent than for the
words themselves. Much misdirected learning and ingenuity
have been expended of late years on the renaming of plants. In
one case I have most reluctantly been obliged to suggest a
name for a species transferred by Engler to a new genus, for which
I have been unable to discover a published name. I have done my
utmost to assign the various species to the right genera, but I can
hardly hope to have entirely avoided errors.

The assistance rendered by De Dalla Torre and Harms’ “‘ Genera
Siphonogamarum ad Systema Englerianum Conscripta” has been
invaluable as far as it goes, but that work is only completed as far
as Guttiferee. Beyond that point I have extracted what was
wanted from ‘‘ Die Pflanzenfamilien”’ itself. Engler’s ‘‘ Syllabus
der Pflanzenfamilien”’ (Second Edition, 1898) is most useful, but
does not descend lower in the scale than Sub-tribes, except to
make mention of the more important genera and species.

For the benefit of those to whom Engler’s colossal work is not
easily accessible, an arrangement of the genera of British plants in
accordance with his system is appended. It is based on the Ninth
Edition of the London Catalogue, and is simplified by the omission
in many cases of intermediate grades, such as Sub-series and Sub-
tribes. The standard of the various Divisions can almost always
be fixed by paying attention to the terminations. Sub-genera and
Sections of Genera are omitted, as they would be practically
useless without a list of the species which they include, and a
complete list of species would be out of place in a small local
Flora. In a few instances there is a discrepancy between the
Syllabus and the larger work, e.g., Calamintha and Rhinanthus,
which appear as genera in the Syllabus, are merged in Satureia
and Fistularia respectively in Die Pflanzenfamilien. In such
cases I have adopted in the Flora the name most familiar to
British botanists.
LIST OF THE GENERA OF BRITISH PLANTS.
LIST OF THE GENERA OF BRITISH PLANTS, BASED
ON THE NINTH EDITION OF THE LONDON
CATALOGUE, ARRANGED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
ENGLER'S SYSTEM.

Division EUTHALLOPHYTA.

Ciass CHARALES.
Fam. Cuarack& (the only Family).

1
2
3

- Nitella Agardh. ............ ) .
- Tolypella Leonh............. WsPecaeees oe
o Cha ver TS wise eiencciwcdel ses cccusuanceeacsstaneaenn Charea.

4, Lychnothamnus Leonh.
. Lamprothamnus Braun.

5

Division EMBRYOPHYTA ZOIDIOGAMA.

(ARCHEGONIAT.)

Subdivision PTERIDOPHYTA.
Crass I.—FILICALES.
Series 1. Filicales leptosporangiata.
Fam. 1. HyMEnopHYLLACER.

Ae
2.

Hymenophyllum Sm.
Trichomanes L.

Fam. 2. PoLypoDIAcEm.

CDMNOAP WD

. Gymnogramme Desv. ...... Gymnogrammea.
» Roly podium: Diy. veces st waaenai see Polypodiee.
p Pberis Ley: sesavewrsisiavines

Adiantum L.............00. seneneeiaian Pteridea.
. Cryptogramme Br. ......

. Blechniit da. adsense
. Asplenium L. (incl. Ceterach) l
. Scolopendrium Sm.............
. Athyriuin Roth. wo...

Ut Asplenee.
4 FLORA OF JERSEY.

Fam, 2. Potypopracea,
10. Aspidium Sw. ........6.
11. Phegopteris Presl. ......
12. Cystopteris Bernh.......
18. Woodsia Br............006
Fam. 3. OSMUNDACEE.
1. Osmunda L.
Tam. 4, MarsIniaces.
1. Pilulifera L.
Series 2. Ophioglossales.
Fam. OPHIOGLOSSACE (the only Family).
1. Ophioglossum L.
2. Botrychium Sw.
Crass 2.—EQUISETALES.
Series Equisetales.
Fam. Equisntaces (the only Family).
1. Equisetum L. (the only recent Genus).
Cuass 3.—LYCOPODIALES.
Series 1. Lycopodiales Eligulate.
Fam. Lycoroprace# (the only Family).
1, Lycopodium L.
Series 2. Lycopodiales Ligulate.
Fam. 1. SELAGINELLACER.
1. Selaginella Beauv. (the only Genus).
Fam. 2. Isokracna.
1. Isoétes L. (the only Genus).

Division EMBRYOPHYTA SIPHONOGAMA.

(PHANEROGAMS.)

Subdivision 14. GYMNOSPERMA.
Crass 1.—CONIFERAi.
Fam. 1. Taxacna.

GSS i ad artameneaiaits cate ued acamouasaenaecoes Taree.
Fam. 2. PINnAcEm.
De Pine Dis ss saeaaneniaagacansaavoviedeoare Abietinec.

2. SURIPOMRS TL. scederivesesassewanns Cupressinee,
GENERA OF RRITISH PLANTS. 5
Subdivision 2, ANGIOSPERMZA.
Crass 1. MONOCOTYLEDONEA.
Series 1. Pandanales.
Fam. 1. TypHaces.
1. Typha L. (the only Genus).
Fam 2. SPARGANIACES.
1. Sparganium L. (the only Genus).
Series 2. Helobie (Fluviales).
Fam. 1. PoramoGETonacem.
Ds, ZOSberei- Lis Sedsasas smiemesacemamerewanteans Zosteree.
5. Ruppia Leeeconna § “Potemagetonce
4. Hamnichellia Divsessesssassidedwesss Zannichellier.

Fam. 2, NATADACEA.

1. Naias L. (the only Genus).
Fam. 8. JUNCAGINACEE.

1. Triglochin L.

2. Scheuchzeria L.
Fam. 4, ALISMACEA.

ae, At sian ae Bis icessartacennydwss ; Ree aes
9; Hlisma Buchs. ssasescaeed :
3. Damasonium Mill.
4. Pagittaria Lis siavessssssateuecanseecsne Sagittariea,
Fam. 5. ButTomMaces.
1. Butomus L.
Fam. 6. HyprRocHARITACES.
Ve BORE Mehl. ccsncseseesnentivnndaoves Hydrillee.
2 Sbrahlobes Lis: Susakuteawantcospaccunes Stratiotee.
Bs ELYAVOCHALIS Lage sss vceviedevnsion Hydrocharitee,

Series 3. Glumiflore.
Fam. 1. GRAMINES.
I. Panicesx.
1. Panicum L.
2. Setaria Beauv.
II. Oryzee.
3. Leersia Swartz.
III. Phalaridez.
4. Phalaris L.
5. Anthoxanthum L.
6. Hierochloe R. Br.
FLORA OF JERSEY.

IV. Agrostidee.

7

. Milium L.

8. Phleum L.
9. Alopecurus L.
10. Mibora Adans.

11

. Polypogon Desf.

12. Agrostis L.

13
14
15
16
17

. Gastridium Beauv.

. Calamagrostis Adans. (including Deyeuxia).
. Ammophila Host.

. Apera Adans.

. Lagurus L.

V. Avene.

18
19
20

. Holeus L.
. Aira L.
. Corynephorus Beauy.

21. Deschampsia Beauy.
22. Trisetum Pers.
28. Avena L.
24, Arrhenatherum Beauy.
VI. Chloride.
25. Cynodon L. C. Rich.
26. Spartina Schreb.
VII. Festucez.

27,
28.
29.
30.

2

ol.
82.

Sesleria Scop.
Phragmites Trin.
Triodia R. Br.
Molinia Schrank.
Keleria Pers.
Catabrosa Beauy.
Melica L.

34, Briza L.

ar

BO.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.

Dactylis L.

Cynosurus L,

Poa L.

Glyceria R. Br.

Atropis Rupr.

Festuca L. (with Vulpia as a Sub-genus),
Catapodium Link.

42. Scleropoa Griseb,
GENERA OF BRITISIT PLANTS. 7

VII. Festucem.
43. Bromus L,
44, Brachypodium Beauv.
VIII. Hordeex.
45. Nardus L.
46. Lolium L.
47. Lepturus R. Br.
48. Agropyrum (‘‘ Agropyron”’) Gertn.
49. Hordeum I.
50. lymus L,
Fam. 2. Cyprracnm,
I. Scirpere.

1. Gyperug Tre, .csdsiicaeeetians ay cnewcnlags vane Cyperine.
2, Briophorum Linssccseses l
3), BCIEPUS Liss seerwhavateeuccuen I -sdeluasnceits Scirpine.
4, Heleocharis R. Br. ...... j

Il. Rhynchosporex.
5. Scheenus L.
6. Cladium Schrad.
7. Ihynchospora Vahl.
ITI. Caricez.
8. Kobresia Willd.
9. Carex L.
Series 4. Spathiflore.
Fam. 1, ARAcE.

15 CA COPUS Dis cid aber udcnusaceuncansSeawaencabes Acoree.

2; AIT: Te - sesprctoneaanemuiniassaaaguesaeseaeadeones Area.
Fam. 2, LEMNACEa.

DL, daemng. Ls. sistisaasrcecinnes yovgcoss ese Lemnoidee.

2: Wolffia: Forked: ascaseiiseseecosenites Wolffwidee.

Series 5. Farinose.
Fam. 1, ERIocAULACER.
1. Eriocaulon L.
Series 6. Liliiflore.
Fam. 1. JuNcACEm.
1. Juncus L.
2. Luzula DC.
Tam. 2. LILrackm.
I. Tofieldiex.
1. Tofieldia Huds.
2. Narthecium Juss,
FLORA OF JERSEY,

II. Colchiceex.
8. Colchicum L.
III. Asphodelez.
4. Simethis Kunth.
IV. Alliex.
5. Gagea Salish.
6. Allium L.
V. Tulipez.
7. Lilium L.
8. -Fritillaria L.
9. Tulipa L.
10. Lloydia Salisb.
VI. Scilles.
11. Scilla L.
12. Ornithogalum L.
13. Muscari Mill.
VII. Asparager.
14. Asparagus L.
15. Ruscus L.
VIII. Polygonateze.
16. Maianthemum Web.
17. Polygonatum Adans.
IX. Convallariee.
18. Convallaria L.
X. Paridex.
18. Paris L.
Fam, 3. AMARYLLIDACEE.
I. Amaryllidex.
1. Galanthus L.
2. Leucojum L,
II. Narcisse:c.
3. Narcissus L.
Fam. 4. DioscoRmacE.©.
1. Tamus L.
Fam. 5. Irtacem.
I. Crocoidex.
1. Crocus L.
2. Romulea Maratti.
II. Moree.
3. Iris L.
GENERA OF BRITISH PLANTS.

III. Sisyrinchiex.
4, Sisyrinchium L.
IV. Gladiolex.
5. Gladiolus L.
Series 7. Microsperme.
Fam. 1. ORcHIDAcER.
I. Cypripediles.
1. Cypripedilum (‘* Cypripedium ’’) L.
IT. Ophrydee.
2. OpPhrys: Ts soisnesutens tenses
2 Ovchis Dy. snweesagiessctiees
« Aeerag: Ry Bi. sacnmeaa gy OO"
. Anacamptis L. C. Rich.
Herminium R. Br. ......
. Gymnadenia R. Br. ...... } . Gymnadenting
. Platanthera L. C. Rich.
9. Neotinea Reichb. f. ...... i

Serapiading.

BAMA Bw

10; Habenaria. Wildy cescoas} OER

III. Neottiine.
11. Cephalanthera L. C. Rich.
12. Epipactis Adans.............
13. Epipogon (‘‘ Epipogum ”’)
Giniels ssacss tasansaasaasareree
14. Spiranthes L. C. Rich....
15. Listera R. Br. ............ weaae Spiranthine.
16. Neottia Swartz. .........
H.- Gocdyera: Ri -Briiasesticaiacodeshanats Physurine.
IV. Liparides.
18. Sturmia Reichb. (Liparis Rich.)
19. Coralliorrhiza (‘‘Corallorhiza”’) R. Br.
20. Malaxis Soland.
Cuass II.—DICOTYLEDONE.
Sus-cLass I.—ARCHICHLAMYDE (Choripetale and Ape-
tale).
Series 1. Salicales.
Fam. 1, Sanrcacn# (the only Family).
1. Populus L.
2. Salix L.
Series 2. Myricales.
Fam. 1, Myricacr# (the only Family).
1. Myrica L,

Cephalantherine.
10 FLORA OF JERSEY.

Series 3. Fagales.
Fam. 1. BeruLaces.
I. Corylez.
1. Carpinus L.
2. Corylus L.
II. Betulez.
8. Betula L.
4, Alnus L.
Fam. 2. FaGAcka.
I. Fager.
1. Fagus L.
II. Castanez.
2. Castanea Adans.
8. Quercus L.
Series 4. Urticales.
Fam. 1. ULMAcEm.
1. Ulmus L.
Fam. 2. Morachm.
Ts Rms Uissaneanerietatinaniaee Cannaboidee.
Fam. 3. URTICACER.
I Ureree.
1. Urtica L.
II. Parietariex.
2. Parietaria L.
Series 5. Santalales.
Fam. 1. LoraNTHACER.

1, Viseuiin. Vis. sas taxpitetadedswan cxcicansaranyear ees Viscee.
Fam. 2. SANTALACEA.
L,. Whesiuia Li; So spiieccseaneninies ravabensnatbe Thesiee.

Series 6. Avistolochiales.
Fam. 1. ARISTOLOCHIACES.
I, Asarez.
1. Asarum L.
II. Aristolochiee.
2. Aristolochia L
Series 7. Polygonales.
Fam. 1. PoLYGONACES.
I. Rumicee.
1. Rumex L.
2. Oxyria Hill.
GENERA OF BRITISH PLANTS. il

IT. Polygonee.
3. Polygonum L.
4+, Fagopyrum Moench.
Series 8. Centrosperme.
Fam. 1. CHENOPODIACE.
I. Betex.
1. Beta L.
II. Chenopodie.
2. Chenopodium L.
ITI. Atripliceie.
3. Atriplex L.
IV. Salicornies.
4. Salicornia L.
Y. Suede.
5. Suda Forsk.
VIL Salsolex.
6. Salsola L.
Fam. 2. AMARANTACEE.
1. Amarantus L.
Fam. 8. PorTULacacE®.
I. Calandriniex.
1. Claytonia L.
2, Montia L.
II. Portulacez.
8. Portulaca L.
Fam. +. CARYOPHYLLACES.
I, Alsinex.
. Stellaria L.
. Cerastium L.
. Holosteum, L.
. Mcenchia Ehrh.
Sagina L.
. Alsine Scop.
. Arenaria L.
. Meehringia L.
II. Spergulez.
9. Spergula L.
10. Spergularia Pres].
IIT. Polvearpee.
11. Polycarpon Loefl.

TO howe

gL
12 1 FLORA OF JERSEY.

IV. Paronychiee.
12. Corrigiola L.
13. Herniaria L.
14. Illecebrum L.
Y. Scleranthee.
15. Scleranthus L.
VI. Lychnider.
16. Agrostemma L.
17. Viscaria Roehling.
18. Silene L.
19. Lychnis L.
20, Melandryum Roehl.
21. Cucubalus L.
VIT. Dianthez.
22. Dianthus L.
23. Saponaria L.
Series 9. Ranales.
Fam. 1. NyMPHmACER.
I. Tetrasepalez.
1. Nymphea L.
II. Nupharez.
2. Nuphar Sm.
Fam. 2. CERATOPHYLLACER.
1. Ceratophyllum L.
Fam. 3. RANUNCULACE®,
I, Peoniex.
1. Peonia L.
II. Helleboreex.
2. Caltha L.
. Trollius L.
. Helleborus L.
. LHranthis Salish,
Acta L.
. Aquilegia L.
. Delphinium L.
9. Aconitum L.
III. Anemone.
10. Anemone L.
11. Clematis L.
12, Mvyosurus LL.

DABDABR w
GENERA OF BRITISH PLANTS, 18

111. Anemonc.
13. Ranunculus L.
14. Thalictrum L.
15. Adonis L.
Pau. 4. Berperipacua.
1. Berberis L.
2. Lpimedium L,
Series 10. Rheadales.
Fai. 1. Papaveracnas.
I. Chelidonier.
1. Chelidonium L.
II. Papaverer.
2. Glaucium Adans.
3. Ttwmeria Medik.
4. Meconopsis Vignier.
5. Papaver L.
III. Fumarioidex (Sub-family).
6. Corydalis Vent.
7. Fumaria L.
Fam, 2. Crucirera.
I. Sinape.

Tey Swbulavia, Ds. soweeegeoete,
2. Teesdalia R. Br. wo... } one
Ds AuCPliUI: Th, csaavreenveckee \ ao Depairsne:
t. Coronopus Giertn..........
Os Theris Li ices airceetn aan l
G, EMV ASDL Li ccsawcdeagecyonnes « Cochleariinne
7. Cochlearia Li... j
Sy Alliaria: DC. vesextcmnceeme sees oneain i dlliartine.
9. Sisymbrium L. ............
10. Cakile Adans......csseee aitane Sisymobriine
LYS PSHE: Divsicilecncsaestawoncaden ‘
AD: Siinepis: de: vec eicweniggiees )
13. Diplotaxis DC. we. |
. . Y eae soe
15, Brass Le seccccy, (wrreBrassicin
16. Rhaphanus L............ |
17. Gramabe: Liz. sce ssisesgacawnes J
18. Barbareea Rie Bry wages t eee Rese loei one:
19. Nasturtium R. Br. ......
14

I. Sinapez.
20.
21.

FLORA OF JERSEY.

Cardamine Tis, cawsamecce
Denteriai Da. 2seendvenvases

II. Hesperidee.

22.
23.
24.
25,
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
381.
82.
33.
384.
35.

36.

Hutchinsia BR. Byr..........
Capsella Medik. ......... }
Camelina Crantz. wi... (
Draba lis. cescecasmeseewease
TUAGIS. Di. ccccambsetieeien ss i
APEDIG AL « cxrrciesnannenitercds s
Brysimund issunnsscwenws
Cheiranthus L. .........064 i
AlyssimeDis. ssweseserveunaes

Lobularia Desv.
Berieroa DO vivcecscccccaees
Hesperts Tn. sssvsccsevseses
Matthiola R. Br. ......... ; Seater Hesperidine.
BUNCE TS, so sige vesivesiceries

Conringta Link. scaccceveaseesis Moricandiune.

Fam. 3. RESEDACES.

1.

Reseda L.

Series 11. Sarraceniales.
Tam. 1. DrosERAcEm.

1.

Drosera L.

Series 12. Rosales.
Fam. 1. CRassULACER.

1.
2.
3.
4,

Sedum L.

Senperirvum L.
Cotyledon L.

Crassula L., Sect. Tillea.

Fam. 2. SAXIFRAGACES.
I. Saxifrageze.

Is
2.

Saxifraga L.
Chrysosplenium L.

II. Parnassiez.

3.

Parnassia L,

III. Ribesioidew (Sub-family).

4.

Ribes L.

Fam. 5. Rosacnm.

I. Spire.
1,

Spirea L.
GENERA OF BRITISH PLANTS. 15

II. Pomariew.

2. Cotoneaster Medik.

3. Pirus (“ Pyrus”) L.

4. Mespilus L. (including Crategus L.)
III. Potentillez.

Se Rubus Lis, sivisetirnrase neneoevenemecdcasanees Rubine.
6. Fragaria Leo... esses ;

7. Potentilla L. wu... j seewihy Potentilline.
8: ‘Sibbaldia; Ts: scezesecceais

Qo GOUUAy Tiss as scingeneneosracduens } ;
10. Dryas Lessecscsessessceseeves en i

IV. Sanguisorbee.
11. Alchemilla L.
12. Agrimonia L.
18. Sanguisorba L.

V. Rosew.
14. Rosa L.

VI. Prunoidee (Sub-family).
15. Prunus L.

Fam. 4. Lecuminos& (Sub-family Paprtionatz).
I. Genistez.

As Geisha Liiivecs ccteslinclscesacd aeankanes Spartiine.
DWTS AL, cama tetvuwceapeamaniive L cesta
sgpatidiisaiasie l :
6 Cite Wt cdomarentecmas j ee
II. Trifoliez.
4, Ononis L.

5. Trigonella L.
6. Medicago L.
7. Melilotus Adans.
8. Trifolium L.
III. Lotee.
9. Anthyllis L.
10. Lotus L.
IV. Galegex (Sub-tribe Astragalinz).
11. Astragalus L.
12. Oxytropis DC.
V. Hedysarez.
18. Ornithopus L.
14. Hippocrepis L.
15. Onobrychis Adans.
16

FLORA OF JERSEY.

VI. Viciez.

16. Vicia L.
17. Lathyrus L.

Series 13. Geraniales.

Fam. 1. GeRANIACE

Fam.

Fam.

Fam.

Fam.

Fam.

. OXALIDACER.

» POLYGALACER. ......ece ees

6.

 
 

1. ‘Geraniair. Tx. siccneoes |
2. Brodium L'Heérit. ... |

 

1. Oxalis L

; aLUTNAGEIR,, spaviwscacarmenanecns

1. Radiola Roth. ......
2. Danny, Lig. eevenstecgaws

1, Polygala dui. cscs

» ASUPHORBIACE A: sveapcamaesrasewennsecens

Sub-series
Tricocca.

,. MICRO GPISNIS Ti cacaccemeeiranenaten |
2. Buphorbia: Ts asecsmncanmexores I

Caniirricnace® (‘ Incerte sedis’’). |
1. Callitvihe D,. -.ccccceggueesernes J

Series 14. Sapindales.

Flats. De, TOS ACG aia eweeioasriarrantinesnvenie ‘ ‘
Sub-series Buxinee.
W, Basie. caspemsannevenes
Fam. 2. EMPETRACBA.....ccceeeeees “ ‘
Sub-series Hmpctrinee.
1. Empetrum L. ......
Fam, 3. AQUIFOLIACER .......008.
As, ASST. awwachedeananies , 5
Sub-series Celestrinec.
Fam. 4, CELASTRACEAL.......0. seeetas
1. Kuonymus L. ......
Fait. 5). AGHRAGHAD. s.ciccuspesensaxane )
Sub-seri apindi
Te Meer Livsscmmuiva savy, 5 SIRS SCRUM ER.
Tam. 6. GALsAMINACEa .........

} oe oy
le, Menges, ayer Sub-series Balsamininee.

Series 15. Rhamnales.
Fam. 1. RaamMNnacem.

1. Rhamnus L.

Series 16. Malvales.
Fam. 1. TIniacrm.

1. Tilia L.
GENERA OL BRITISH PLANTS. 17

Fam. 2. Matvace, (Tribe Malvex.)
1. Lavatera L.
2. Althea L.
3. Malva L.

Series 17. Parietales.
Fam. 1. Gurrirera. (Sub-fam. Hypericore®.)
1, Hypericum L.
Fam. 2. ELATINACER. ....ececeees
1, Elatine L. .........
Fam. 8, FRANKENIACEE. we... L Aub eee Panne
1. Frankenia L....... SE Ee
Tram, 4. TAMARICACEA. ......00- |
1. Tamariv L. wu. J
Fani..'5. CISTACBAS.. sesnsacanecnese
1. Helianthemum L. \
Pam. 6, VIOLACEAR. oo... cseeeee ees
Le. Viola: Bs sxexccsriace
Series 18. Myrtiflore.
Fam. 1, THYMELHZACE, ........-
1. Daphne L..........
Fam. 2. ELMAGNACEE. ...eeee
1. Hippophaé L.
Fam. 3. LYTHRACER. ...eeeeeeeee \
1. Peplis L. .........
2. Lythrum L. ......
Tam. 4. ONAGRACEE. .eeeeeeees Bhi Sub-series Myrtinee.
1. Ludwigia L. ...... |
2. Epilobium L.
8. Enothera Spach.
4, Circwa L. ........ d
Fam. 5. HaLoRRHAGIDACER,
1. Myriophyllum L. .........ee Halorrhagidee.
Q. Hippuris Ly ..csccccscesseescerereeeseees Hippuree.

einen Sub-series Cistinee.

\ Sub-series Flacourtiinee.

Sub-series Thymel@inee.

 

Series 19. Umbelliflore.
Fam. 1. ARALIACEAE.
1. Hedera L.
Fam. 2. UMBELLIFERS.
I. Hydrocotyloidee.
1. Hydrocotyle L.
18

PLORA OF JERSEY,

IT. Saniculoidex.

2.
3.
4.

Sanicula L.
Astrantia L.
Eryngium L,

III. Apioidez.

5.
6.
ve
8.

* 88.
39.

Cherophyllum L.......... \
Anthriscus Hoffm. ......
SCA I Ao aateisenivelesieante

Mieyerhis Scop. cass ies ae

ty ABOVHIS: AGANS., nccdccaterns
 Wawealis: Waaucamensauawernse )
5 CORA ARTA Discs senrsanciea skeen Coriandree
2. SMAVYVENIUM Diwssssasewenaivs |

. Physospermum Cuss. ... b  cscseses Smyrnie,
eo CHOMT UM ac mtstssniess einen j
. Bupleurum Tournf. ...... )
» Trinia Hoff. snceaecves
ac AAI Tis) Sie ditasiadistesaboiie
3 ISOM Ei, saunissceoninearenes
i CACRH AD, -axsenseemeneeteans
. Petroselinum Hoffin. ...
« Aninit De esisanewass eeaniese
 LUQNCOHUG FIORE. cpessticeen ous
paints Das, ...cecvemowwitincacrertas
¢ Bunt Uin) Tianscanicomewerenns
5. Conopodium Koch. ......
Pim pinella Divsewrineaenens {St > Giaaiavilis Amminee,
« Cgopodiuny Di. ssacsassaxs
L DLUEM Dis, sienianesenns inom
. Crithmum Tournf. ......
» DeSelt. Li caaemoumawsences
. CHANGE Ls cixasrecases
yp ANGI: Ti scasccncesinousetdcy
» Peniculum Th savessscoss
oe DUBS! BESS... .cetinincasicmnaes
» Meum: Jacq. scascsssnsssns
¢ SeliniUii Iue- rencsaseadiessins
» dhigustioum Ds. incase

 

seeene Peucedanee.

Angelica: Ds. cusnsawaeciwas
Peucedanuin L..........005 \
GENERA OF BRITISH PLANTS. 19

III. Apioideze.

40. Pastinaca L. ............008 1
41. Heracleumi Liv. sescissecee © asses Peucedanee.
42, Word ylivtit Dwcseatcctevecs 5
Abe) LUCID COM — saints sacceawine denis nanausaaeye Laserpitiee.
AA: Waa Gus Vi dicesiniaasenien iaiasiastivanee vetencons Daucee.

Fam. 8. Cornacex.
1. Cornus L.
Sup-Ciass II.—SYMPETALA on METACHLAMYDE.
Series 1. Ericales.
Fam. 1. Prronace.
I. Piroloidex.
1. Pirola L. (Moneses a Sub-genus).
II. Monotropoidee.
2. Monotropa L. (Sub-genus Hypopitys).
Fam. 2. Ericace.
I. Rhododendroidee.
1. Loiseleuria Desv.......... )
2. Phyllodoce Salish. ...... f
33 Dabeseia Dons) saduccseenss
II. Arbutoidez.
4, ANndOMEdA Liscssssasavwweorieacenes lndronedec.
5: Arbutus: disvececcnoesieets i 7 aeaiien:
6. Arctostaphylos Adans. f§ 077" i
IIT. Vaccinioider.
7. Vaccinium L. (Oxycoccus as a Sub-genus).
IY. Ericoidex.
8. Calluna. Salisb.
9. Erica L.
Series 2. Primulales.
Fam. 1. PRIMULACES.
I, Primulezx.
1. Primula L.
2. Hottonia L.
II. Samolee.
3. Samolus L.
III. Lysimachiee.
4. Lysimachia L..........0..
5» Drientalis: Tiscccnss ccvcneds ; Sige Lysimachiine.
Oi (Glass: Wes watinsatacsesinatees

aida Phyllodocee,
20 FLORA OF JERSEY.

III. Lysimachiee.
(«x Anigallis Ta: aeaseas cessive
8. Centunculus L...........48 }
IV. Cyclaminez.
9. Cyclamen L.
Fam. 2, PLUMBAGINACER.
1. Armeria Willd.
2. Statice L.

niko Anagallidine,

Series 3, Contorte.
Fam. 1. OLBACER.
T EYaxnUs Wis, sisdaceveseerinanicannesngeis Frarinea.
2, Tieustrumy Ds. semester eaccsuerevome wenay Oleee.
Fam. 2. GENTIANACE®.
I, Gentianoidee.
1, Microcala Lk. and Hoff,
2. Cicendia Adans.
8. Erythrea L. C. Rich.
4, Chlora L.
5. Gentiana Tournf.
II. Menyanthoidee.
6. Menyanthes L.
7. Limnanthemum 8. G. Gmel.
Fam. 3. APOCYNACER.
1, Vinea L.

Series 4. Tubiflora.
Fam. 1, ConvoLvuLAcE®.

1. Convolvulus I...........8. \ c! An
2. Calystegia R. Br. ......... Br ee Rede
Be Cusc ater Ta.) sch sccc asus rekseaesmaan cen Cuscutoidee.

Fam. 2. PoLEMONIACES.
1. Polemonium L.

Fam. 3. BorraGinace® (Sub-family BorraGINoIDE2).
+ Cynoglossumt Ls: ssn vestwarewce ed Cynoglosseé
pALSDORUGO: Iie whntan aapieeeacteaneeestenn Eritrichiee.
. Symphytum L. oo... |

Borage. Bs. -sesxe soausteies |
 ARCHUS ATi: secvscuwisaiveca eactupen oad Anchusew.
» Lycopsis Ta. ssaccenevesee |

» Pulnionaria, Ti. ccsccacuons
GENERAL OF BRITISH PLANIS. 21

Fam. 8. Borracinicua® (Sub-family Borraginorpya).

8. Myosotis L. .........00008 )

9. Mertensia Roth. ......... Pees Lithospermee.
10. Lithospermum L. ...... i
11: Mehiuin, Visssuectonsoenes vecaceannaseceanesnes Lichiee.

Fam. 4. VERBENACER.
1. Verbena L.
Fam. 5. Lasiaras.
I. Ajugoidez.
1. Ajuga L.
2. Teucrium L.
II. Scutellarioidex.
8. Scutellaria L.
III. Stachyoidee.

4. Marrubiuit Ly asiswecverscosreusanses Marrubiee.
5. Nepeta L. ....cecccesecesseeees

6. Ge (“ Glechoma”’) L. ; To Heperee
ts Branella: Lis. sisaeanveccuces |

8. Melittis Ll. ....cseeeeee ;

9.. Galeopsig Lis. casicsicssecins |
10; Lamium Ds csseicsssessens (Teasers Stachydea.
11, CONUS: Dis cc aceeasaniawes |

19: Ballater Tix eeases secseneesse :

13. Stachys Le.i.se ce cceeees J

14, Salvia De. scacuiawiaidiricecaeunictoacsants Salviee.
153 Melissa. Di scascawnede. Melissine >

* 16. Satureia L. (incl. Calamintha, |
Clinopodium, and Acinos as
DECHIONS))) ctreciternharsacanaasven Ls. dallemietade:
17. Oviganum L.... iiipetncn |
46, Tismne Ts 4.) ; oe Dhyne. |
19. Lycopus L.
20. Mentha L.
Fam. 6. SoLANACEA.
I. Solanex.

o { .. Menthine.

1, Ly eiti, Lissa miaceaesss iver f nse
Di Abropaaly,. svasteneetesoeae de y d
8. Hyoscyamus Le .....cceeeceseeeee Hyoscyamine.
4, Solanum Le ..pcceceecceceeseeeeeeteeeeene Solanine.

* In Engler’s Syllabus Calamintha is maintained as a Genus and is in
a different Sub-tribe to Satureia.
22 FLORA OF JERSEY.

II. Daturez.
5. Datura L.
Fam. 7. SCROPHULARIACEE.
I. Pseudosolanez.
de Verbaseuns ls.ceccesus aceieaceensicinviens Verbascee.
II. Antirrhinoidez.
2. Cymbalaria Baumg. ne

Oy Linaria; PUSSisaceesseeeiee Fores Anterrhinee.
4. Antirrhinum L............. 5
Oo: Serophularis: Disic.ie.csectseusmasacamence Chelonee.
Gs Manttlus Lie sisssisicasecas E

saaipp gan Gratiolee.
Ts Tim Osella: Ws seasislsemeniecs eee

III. Rhinanthoidez.
8. Sibthorpia L.............
9. Veronica Ti, .ivascicenneres i adaiaisiovia Digitalea.
10. Digitalis L. wees
11. Melampyrum L. ......... |
12. Huphrasia L............ceee
18. Parentucellia Viv.
(Eufragia Griseb.) ......
14. Odontites Pers...........4. be “teenage Rhinanthee.
15. Bartschia L. wc
16. Fistularia L. (Rhinan-
PhHUS! Vis O Ps) setieeocdaces
17. Pedicularis Dy. sesccesssine J
Fam. 8. LenrrBuLaRIace”.
1. Pinguicula Tourn.
2. Utricularia L.
Fam. 9. OROBANCHACEA.,
1. Orobanche G. Beck.
2. Lathrea L.
* Fam, 10. PLanraginace®.
1. Plantago L.
2. Litorella L.
Series 5. Rubiales.
Fam. 1, Ruptacsm. (Tribe Ganin=.)
1. Sherardia Dill.
2. Asperula L.

*In the Syllabus, Plantaginacee form a Series to themselves,
Plantaginales.
GHNERA OF BRITISH PLANTS. 23

Fam. 1. Ruptaceu. (Tribe Gattnm.)
3. Galium Tournf.

4, Rubia L.
Fam. 2, CApRIFroLIACEA,
Li SAMDUCUS Ty, ssscecdscswradoads conceal Sambucee.
Qe Niburn ui lay sisasasnarsssmesaseeedadeces Viburnee.
B., Linnea; GronGV.. isi scecsccscasesaaseveceden Linnee.
A TOMO a iy waka ds deawieisenedaecessans DLoniceree.
Fam. 8. ApDoxacem.
1. Adoxa L.

Fam. 4. VALERIANACEE.
1. Valerianella Haller.
2. Valeriana L.
3. Centranthus DC.
Fam. 5. Dipsacka.
1. Dipsacus L.
2. Succisa Coult.
3. Knautia Coult.
4. Scabiosa L.
Series 6. Campanulatz.
Fam. 1. Cucursirace®. (Tribe CucuRBITEA).
1. Bryonia L.
Fam, 2. CAMPANULACEE.
I. Campanuloidee.

1, Campanula L. .........0.

2. Specularia Heist ......... pees Campanuline.
8. Phyteuma L..........60

4, Wahlenbergia Schrad.... seis

5. Dasione: Diss caicnsnoiicassses : Wieilenbetgnnes

II. Lobelioide.
1. Lobelia L.
Fam. 3. CoMPosITas.
aA. TUBULIFLORE.
I. Eupatoriex.

1, Hupatorivim Di. saiissevwenss creer? Ageratine.
II. Asterez.

Qe Solidago [iassasasnncneorsoaramensies Solidaginine.

By Bellis: Wie vaniwnsensamneedauwsereoniases Bellidine.

A, Aster Li .ccecccceccesereeeene \ a

§. -Hrigerop Ly. sscivcincsuse fT sida
24

FLORA OF JERSEY.

III. Inulew.
6: Hilaco Dissiwsssiinanssvaviecommanmdeanss Filaginine.
7. Antennaria Gertn. ......
8. Anaphalis DC... \ pales Gnaphaliine.
9. Gnaphalium L............
DOW Taina Les, scsnareasciannusirciecnes
11. Pulicaria Geertn. ......... ;
IV. Helianthez.
1D RAMEN, - aueciwesetvscinscnawawes Ambrostine.
19), ‘Bidets: Gs sxsetacentaneieiennes Coreopsidine.

14. Galinsoga Ruiz & Pavicscscccccees Galinsogine.
V. Anthemidee.
15. Anthemis Li: sscncevennyexs
16. Achillea L.  .......esese eee ean Anthemidine.
1%, Diotis. Desks. sissies sicsecces
48; Matricatis:. Liwscnsuwswewer
19. Chrysanthemum L....... |
(Tanacetum L. Section.) Chrysanthemine.
20. COLE Ds, scirnassvsnsasedns [
21, Artemisia L. cesses. J
VI. Senecionex.
22. Tussilago L. ....cseeeeees
23. Petasites Gertn. .........
24. Doronicwin Ly wccecccsees
25, S@HECIO Liv .cciccsvcreseacares
VII. Cynaree.
OG: Carlins. Ty scscasesdesenscaraeianmenmuse gee Carlinine.
27. Avetiom Ds. sviscig uses |
28. Saussurea DC, ............ |
DO MCGRAUUS MLAS, Giacasmancamies {
© 30. Cirsiumy Scop. sccosssaers J
Bl. Salybum Gaertn. ....c00 |
32. Onopordon L. .......se00 J
5

ene Senectonine.

snore’ Carduine.

38: Berratala Ds: awasnessavers
34, Centaurea En.....ccececeeee
B. LIguLirLora.
VIII. Chichoriex.
85. Chichorium L. ............

wba Centaureine.

86. Liapsana: Le ssconwivseences
37. Arnoseris Geertn. .........

greareante Chichorine.

* In the SyNabus Cnicus is maintained and includes Cirsium.
GENERA OF BRITISH PLANTS,

Ww
we

VIII. Chichoriex.

38.
39.
40.
41.
42,
43.
44.
45.
46.

47.

Hypocharis L. .........006
Leontodon L. ............
PICHE Diisssconsecasoarcecedies
Tragopogon L, .........ee
Taraxacum Hall. ......... ‘)
ponchus: i: Aspusssiiserys |
Daetacas Lissecncesccatenass t

Crepis L [ egies * Crepidine.

...Leontodontine.

Prenanthes Ly ...cccseccee
. Hieracium L. ............ J

* In the Syllabus the Sub-tribes are different in the Tribe Chichoriex.
FLORA OF JERSEY.
FLORA OF JERSEY

Division 1, EUTHALLOPHYTA.

Characez.

1. Niretta Agardh.
1. N. ruexiuis Ag.

Native. Slow streams. Rare.

Stream below the Upper Mill in St. Peter’s Valley. 1900.
Normandy. W. France.

Messrs. H. and J. Groves have very kindly examined and
named specimens of the Jersey species of Cuaracex. All
previous records require confirmation.

2. CHara L.
1. C. Fraciuis Desv.
Native. Edges of ponds. Tare.
St. Ouen’s Pond. 1902.
Guernsey. France.
2. C. aspera Willd.
Native. Stagnant ponds. Rare.
St. Ouen’s Pond. 1900.
Guernsey. France.
3. C. vutearis L. (C. F@tipa A. Braun).
Native. Stagnant pools. Very local.
St. Ouen’s Pond. Pool in Samarés Marsh.
Guernsey. France.
30 FLORA OF JERSEY.

Division 2, EMBRYOPHYTA ZOIDIOGAMA.
(ARCHEGONIATZ£.)

Polypodiacez.

1. GymnocRamMME Desv.

1. G. LepToPpHYLLA Desy. (GRAMMITIS Sw.)
Native. Warm, sheltered crevices in rocky or sandy banks.
Very local. February to May.

St. Saviour’s. J. Piquet sp.1864! St. Laurence. La
Haule. Science Gossip, 1884. Near St. Ouen’s Manor and
near St. Catharine’s Harbour. G. 7. Derrick in Proceedings
of the Guernsey Nat. Hist. Soc., 1889. Apparently extinct in
several of these localities.

A beautiful and delicate little annual of the Mediterranean
Region, straggling up the Atlantic coasts as far as Brittany,
Jersey, and Guernsey. There are several successive crops of
seedlings in each spring. In Jersey it appears as early
as February, but Lloyd gives May and June. Much less
common than formerly according to Mv. J. Piquet.

2. Ponypopium L.
1. P. vuneare L.
Native. Rocks, walls, hedges, and tree-trunks. Very common.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

3. Preris L.
1. P. aqurzina L.
Native. Cliffs and rough hillsides. Common.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

4, Aprantum L.
1, A. Caprntus-Venenis L.
Native. Moist rocks in sea-caves. Very rare.
Plémont. J. Piquet, sp. 1872! Still there.
8. and W. Europe as far north as the Isle of Man, but very
local north of La Gironde. Absent from Normandy: very
rare in Brittany.
iy

.

FLORA OF JERSEY. 31

5. Biecunum L.
B. Sricant Roth. (Lomarra Sprcant Desv.)
Native. Damp, shady banks. Rather common.

Beaumont. Waterworks Valley. Bellozanne Valley. Valley
des Vaux. Bonne Nuit Bay. Bouley Bay. La Saline, St.
John’s,

Guernsey. Alderney (rare). France.

6. AsPLENIUM L.
A. LANCEOLATUM Huds.
Native. Walls, rocks, and banks. Rather common.
Noirmont. Portelet. La Moie. St. Peter’s. St. Laurence.
Cliffs at Bonne Nuit. Rozel. Samarés Lane, &c.
Guernsey (common), Alderney. Sark. Normandy (rather
rare). W. France.
A. ADIANTUM-NIGRUM L.
Native. Banks and walls. Common.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.
Var. acutum Poll. “Rozel, rare.” J. Piguet.
A. marinum L.
Native. Rocks within reach of the spray. All round the
coast, but never in great abundance.
St. Brelade’s. Plémont. Vinchelez. La Saline, St. John’s.
Sorel Point. Bouley Bay.
Guernsey. Alderney (rare). Sark (very abundant and fine).
Normandy (rather rare). W. France (local). W. Europe as
far north as Shetland.
A. Tricnomanes L.
Native. Walls and banks. Not common.
Beaumont. St. Peter’s Valley. St. Martin’s. Bonne Nuit
Bay. ‘Trinity Church. Near Dielament Manor.
Guernsey (rare). Alderney (very rare). France.
A. Rura-muraria L.
Native. Walls and old buildings. Common.
Guernsey. Alderney (very rare). Sark. France.
A, CeTERACH L. (C. orricinarum Willd.)
Native. Old walls. Local and rare.
Walls in St. Helier’s. La Haule Lane. Waterworks
Valley. Samarés.
Rare in Guernsey and Alderney. France.
32 FLORA OF JERSEY.

7. SCOLOPENDRIUM Sm.

1. §. vuneare Symons.
Native. Shady hedge-banks, among rocks, &c. Not very
common.
Valley behind St. Aubin’s. Bouley Bay. St. Martin’s.
Near Samarés. Thinly distributed in the lanes of the interior.
Guernsey (abundant). Alderney (rare). Sark. France.

8. AtHyrium Roth.
1. A. Finrx-remina Roth.
Native. Damp, shady places in the valleys. Frequent.
Guernsey. Alderney (rare). Sark. France.

9. Asprpium Sw.

1. A. Finrx-mas Sw. (Lastrma Presl. Ponysticuum Roth.)
Native. Hedges. Not common.

Near Grouville. Bab. St. Peter’s. St. Catharine’s Bay.
St. John’s.
Guernsey. Alderney (rare). Sark. France.

2. A. pILATATUM Sw. (LastrmA Presl. PoxysticHum Roth.)
Native. Damp, shady places in the valleys. Frequent.
Guernsey (not common). Alderney (very rare). Sark.
France.

3, A. ANGULARE Willd.

Native. Hedges. Rare.

Valley des Vaux. There are specimens from this locality in
Mr. Piquet’s herbarium and at the Maison St. Louis. Near
Grouville. Bab.

Guernsey (vare). Sark. France.

Osmundacee.

Osmunpba L,
1. O. nEGALIS L. ;
‘Native. Boggy places on the cliffsin the north. Rare, and on
the way to extinction.
Cliffs on the north coast. J. Piguet, sp. 1878 !
Guernsey (? extinct). Sark. @. P. Hurst. Normandy (rather
rare). W. France,
FLORA OF JERSEY, 33

Marsiliacee.

Pinunarra L,
1. P. GLoputirera L.

Native. Damp places. Extinct?
Ditches in St. Peter’s Marsh. J. Piguet, sp.!
Normandy (rare). W. France.

Ophioglossacez.
Oputoatossum L.
1. O. vunearum L.
Native. Damp meadows. Very local.
Plentiful in Samarés Marsh, where ij was shown to me in
1897 by a lady then living in Jersey.
Guernsey (local). Sark. Mr. C. P. Hurst. (Var. aMBIGUA.)
Normandy (not common). W. France.

Equisetacez.
1. Equisetum L.
1. E. arvense L,
Native. Fields, roadsides, and waste places. Frequent.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
Var. srroTINUM Meyer, Chloris Hanover, p. 666 (1836) = E.
CAMPESTRE Schultz, Prod. I'l. Starg. Supp. p.55. E. arvense L.
6. CAMPESTRE Lebedour, Fl. Ross. iv. p. 486 (1853). Plentiful
at the foot of a wall near Longueville in 1900. In this form
branched stems of the normal barren type are terminated by
3 or 4 sets of empty sheaths and an ordinary spike. It has
been found in Normandy and other parts of France. The
reference and synonomy I owe to Mr. A. Bennett.
2. E. paLustre L. “
Native. Ponds and wet meadows. Local.
Pont Marquet. St. Peter’s Valley. Town Mill Pond.
Near Trinity Manor.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
Var. PoLysTacHyon Vill. Valley near Don Bridge.
3. E. nrmosum Sm.
Native. Ponds and ditches. The commonest species.
St. Ouen’s Pond. Waterworks Valley. St. Saviour’s
Valley. Valley des Vaux. Samarés Canal.
Guernsey (frequent). France.
34 FLORA OL JERSEY,

Division 3. EMBRYOPHYTA SIPHONOGAMA.

(PHANEROGAMS.)

Pinacez.
Pinus L,

1. P. silvestris L. (Scotch Fir).
Planted. Not native in Normandy, Brittany, or W. France.

Typhaceez.

Typua L,
1. T. atiroura L.
Native. Ponds and ditches. Rare. June, July.
Old fish-pond at Dielament Manor, Trinity. Mr. Piquet
tells me that it formerly grew in St. Peter’s Marsh, and A/>.
S. Guiton that it used to be abundant at Les Marais.
Frequent in France. Iixtinct in Guernsey.

Sparganiacez.
SparGanium L.
1. §. Ramosum Huds.
Native. Damp places. Not very common. June, July.
St. Ouen’s Pond. Bab. Town Mill Pond. Waterworks
Valley. Bellozanne Valley. Grand Val.
Guernsey (rare). Alderney (?). France.

Potamogetonacez.
1. Zostera L.
1. Z. marina L.
Native. Sandy bays above and below low-water mark.
Locally abundant. June to August.
Guernsey. A'tderney. Sark. France.
2. Z, NANA Roth.
Native. With the last, but much less common.
St. Aubin’s Bay. Gréve d’Azette.
Normandy (rare). W. France (local). W. coasts of Europe,
N. Africa.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 35

2, Potamoamton L.
1, P. natans L.

Native. Stagnant water. Very rare. July to September.
Marsh near the Gréve d’Azette. Bab. Still in a stagnant
pond close to Bashford’s Vineries and the adjoining
ditches.
Common in France.
2. P. poLyGonrFotius Pourr. (P. opLoneus Viv.)
Native. Swampy places. Local. June to September.
St. Brelade’s Bay. La Moie. St. Ouen’s Pond. Le
Marais, St. Ouen’s.
Guernsey. Rather local in France.

Var. PSEUDO-FLUITANS Syme (fide Arthur Bennett), a deep-
water form with very long petioled floating leaves, occurs ina
quarry pool at La Moie.

3. P. phantaGiInEus Ducroz. (P. Hornemanyi Meyer. P. cotora-
tus Hornem.)
Native. Shallow water. Very local. July to September.
Abundant round the edge of St. Ouen’s Pond.
Guernsey (rare). Normandy (rare). W. France (local).
4. P. crispus L.
Native. Ponds and streams. Local. June to September.
Ditches near George Town. Pool at Noirmont Point. St.
Peter's Valley. Grouville Marsh.
Guernsey. France.
5. P. peetinatus L.
Native. Ponds. Very local. June to August.
St. Ouen’s Pond. Bab. and J. Piguet (sp.!).
Guernsey. Frequent near the sea in France.

3. ZANNICHELLIA L.
1. Z. pauustris L.
Native. Ditches near the sea. Rare.
Samarés Miles, St. Clement’s. J. Piguet, sp. 1900!
Guernsey. France.

Juncaginacez.

TrIGLocuIn L,
1. T. patustRe L.
Native. Marshy places. Local, June to September.
36 FLORA OF JERSEY.

La Pulente. St. Ouen’s Pond. La Moie Common. St.
Clement's. J. Piguet (sp. 1870!)
Guernsey (rare). Alderney. Rather local in France.
2. T. MaRITIMum L.
Native. Swamps near the sea. Very rare, and apparently
extinct. June to August.
Samarés Miles. F'. Piquet, sp. 1869!
Guernsey (rare). Common on the French coast.

Alismacee.

1. Auisma L.
1. A. Puanraco L.
Native. Ponds and ditches, Local. June to September.
Valley des Vaux. Waterworks Valley. Queen’s Valley.
Grouville. St. Catharine’s Breakwater.
Guernsey. France.
2. A. RANUNCULOIDES L.
Native. Swampy places. Rare. June to September.
La Moie Common. Pond near Noirmont. St. Ouen’s
Pond.
Guernsey (rare). France.

Var. REPENS Davies, is recorded by Bab. from St. Peter’s Marsh
and by Pigwet from St. Ouen’s Pond, and is, according to
Lloyd, the most common form in W. France. The Jersey
plant seems to me to be intermediate: the stems are often
procumbent, but do not produce leaves or root at the nodes.

Hydrocharitacez.
Elodea Mich.

1. H. Canadensis Mich, (Anacharis Alsinastrum Bab.)
Denizen. Still ponds. Rare. June to August.

Town Mill Pond. J. Piquet, sp. 1872! Pond on the cliffs
near Noirmont, where Mr. Piquet planted it many years ago.
Frequent in France. A North American species which
appeared in Ireland in 1836, in England in 1841, and in
France in 1875. After spreading with amazing rapidity in
England it seems now to have reached the limits of its exten-
sion. The male plant is said to be very rare in England and
unknown in Trance.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 37

Graminee.
1. Paxtcum L.

1. P. sancuinaLe L, (DIGITARIA SANGUINALIS Scop.)
Native, in all probability. Roadsides and sandy places.
Local. July to September.
Sandy fields, St. Brelade’s, kc. J. Piquet, sp. 1871!
College Hill and Rosemount (abundant). Pontac. Gorey.
FP. A. Rogers.
Frequent in Normandy and Brittany : common further south.
2. P. Crus-eauur L. (Ecurnocutoa P. Beauv.)
Colonist. Cultivated fields. Local. July to September.
St. Peter's Valley. Beaumont Hill. Gréve de Lecq.
Grouville. St. Helier’s.
Guernsey (casual), Alderney (ditto). France.

/ 2. Serarra Beauv.
1. S. viripIs Beauy.

Colonist. Cultivated fields. Local. July to September.
St. Ouen’s Bay. Bab. The Queuvais. F. Piquet, 1871!
Near Victoria College. St. John’s. Samarés.
(ruernsey (casual). France.
. S. verticillata Beauv.
Casual. “In sandy fields, rare.” J. Piquet.

lw

3. PHataris L.
1. P. minor Retz.
Colonist, perhaps hardly more than a casual. Very local.
July to September.
Plentiful beside the railway E. of St. Luke's Station, where
it was first noticed in 1898. Pontac. S. Guiton.
AM[uch resembles P. canartensts. Myr, Warquand and Mr.
C. R. P. Andrews regaid it as native in Guernsey (Journ.
Bot., 1900, p. 33). where it has been known since 1788, and as
a colonist in Alderney. It is verv rare in Normandy,
frequent in the maritime districts of Brittany and W.
France. Mr. F. H. Davey found it on a railway embank-
ment at Falmouth in 1900. See Journ. Bot., 1900, p. 355.
2. P. canariensis L.
A frequent casual.
3. P. arundinacea L,
38 FLORA OF JERSEY.

The garden variety, with variegated foliage, is well estab-
lished in the Town Mill Pond. Mr. Piquet’s record, “ Sandy
brook near St. Peter’s Marsh,” may refer to the wild plant,
but I have not seen it. Txtinct, if ever found, in Guernsey.

4, ANTHOXANTHUM L.
1. A. oporatum L.

Native. Fields, dry hillsides, and sandy places. Abundant.
April to June.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.

5. Micium L.
1. M. srrusum L.

Native. Wet places. Extinct?
Samarés Miles. J. Prquet, sp. 1865!
France.

6. PHieum L.
1. P. pRATENSE L.

Native? Meadows and roadsides. Decidedly rare. June,
July. 5
Valley des Vaux. I”, Piquet, 1871! Swiss Valley. Near
Victoria College.
Guernsey (? casual), Alderney (rare). France.
2. P. arenarium L.
Native. Sandy places. Locally abundant. April to June.
Abundant in all the sandy bays and on the Quenvais.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.

7. ALopecurus L.
1. A. Genrcunatus L.
Native. Coniunon in damp places. May to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. A. PRATENSIS L.
Native. Meadows. Very local. May, June.
St. Peter’s Marsh. Ff. Piquel, 1871! Waterworks Valley.
Meadows near George Town.
Guernsey (local). Alderney (rare). Sark. Trance.
8. A. agrestis L.
A rare casual. Garden weed in St. Helier’s, 1899. Near
Gorey Castle. J. Piquet.
FLORA OF JERSEY, 39

8. Mrpora Adans.
. ML. vern. Beauv. (M. minima Desv. Acrostrs L. Kwyappra
AGROSTIDEA Sm., Kc.)
Native. Dry hillsides and sandy fields. Abundant, especi-
ally in the south and west. February to May.
Guernsey (rare). Normandy (local). W. France. W. Europe;
in England only in Anglesey and Essex.

9. AGRostis L.
. A. VULGARIS With.

Native. Roadsides, dry hillsides, kc. Common. June to
September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

2. A. aLBa L.
Native. Fields, waste places on the coast, &c. Common.
June to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

10. Canamacrostis Adans.
. C. EPIGEIVS Roth.
Native. Rough places on the coast. Rare. July. August.
La Saline, St. John’s. St. Catharine’s Bay.
Guernsey (rare). France.

11. Amuopuita Host.
. A. ARUNDINACEA Host. (Psawma anEnarra R.& S. Ancypvo L.
CaLAMAGROsTIS Roth.)
Native. Abundant on the sands of the coast. June, July.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.

12. Lagurus L.
. L. ovatus L.

Introduced from Guernsey. it is said, but abundant and
thoroughly naturalised in several places in the sands of St.
Ouen’s Bay. June, July.

Common and apparently native in N. Guernsey. Normandy
(very rare). A maritime species of 5. Europe, extending up
the W. coast of France.

13. Honcts L.
. H. mous L.

Native. Woods and hedges. Frequent. June to August.
40 FLORA OF JERSEY.

Waterworks Valley. Noirmont. Near Trinity Manor.
St. Catharine’s Bay. Queen’s Valley, Grouville.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. H. panatus L.
Native. Abundant in the meadows in the valleys. June to
August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

14. Arra L.
1, A. CARYOPHYLLEA L.

Native. Sandy fields and dryhillsides. Abundant. May to
July.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
Var. MULTICULMIS (Dum.)
St. Brelade’s. La Moie Heath.
2. A. prmcox L.
Native. Dry hillsides, &e. Very common. April to June.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

15, CoryNEPHORUS Beauv.
1. C. canescens P. Beauv. (Arna L. Werncartnerta Bernh.)
Native. Sand-dunes in the west. Local. June to August.
St. Brelade’s Bay. The Quenvais. L’Etac.
Normandy and Brittany, but rare. Common further south.

16. Descuampsta Beauy.
1. D. ruexvosa Trin.
Native. Wooded hillsides. Very rare. June, July.
Victoria College Grounds, 1897.
Rather local in France.

17. Trisetum Pers.
1. T. pratense Pers. (T. ruavescens Beauv. AVENA FLAVES-
cens L.)
Native. Upland meadows. Apparently very rarc. June,
July.
Victoria College Grounds and near Bagatelle.
Alderney (locally abundant). Trance.

18. Avena L,
1. A. pubescens Huds.

Native. Sand-dunes. Rare. May, June.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 41

The Quenvais, N.E. of the Rifle Range, overlooking St.
Ouen’s Bay.
Alderney. France.
. aL. fatua DL.
Waste places. An occasional casual.

19. ARRHENATHERUM Beauv.
. A. AVENACEUM Beauv. (AVENA ELATIOR L.)
Native. Hedges and waste places. Frequent. June, July.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

20. Puracmites Trin.
. P, comments Trin. (ARuNpo PHraemiteEs L.)
Native. Ponds and ditches. Frequent. July to October.
St. Brelade’s Bay. Portelet. St. OQuen’s Pond. L’Etac.
Samarés Canal.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

21. Triopia R. Br.

. T. DECUMBENS Beauy. (STEGLINGIA Bernh. DantrHonta DC.)
Native. Heaths and rough, damp places. Frequent. June
to August.

Common in suitable localities.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

22. Moiyza Schrank.
. M. varra Schrank. (M. cxruLeA Meench.)
Native. Rough, heathy ground. Abundant on the cliffs in
the north and on the hillsides in some of the valleys. July
to September.
Guernsey. France.

23. Ke@veria Pers.
. K. cristata Pers.

Native. Sand-dunes. Local. June, July.

Abundant on the Quenvais, and on the dry hillsides near
L’Etac. Grouville Common.
Guernsey. Alderney. France. Always rather a local plant.
Apparently the form K. anBescens DC., which is frequent,
according to Corbiére, on the sands of the coast of Nor-
mandy.
42 FLORA OF JERSEY.

24. CaTaBRosa Beauv.
1. C. aauatica Beauv.
Native. Wet places. ? Extinct. June, July.

“Ditches at Samarés Miles. Rare.” J. Piquet, sp. 1860!

Guernsey. France.

25. Briza L.
1. B. maxima L.

Denizen. Dry banks. Rave. May to July.

Naturalised for at least forty years (Phytologist, 1860) on
the hillside above St. Aubin’s. Also on the cliffs near the

Old Fort on the W. side of St. Brelade’s Bay.
rubbish heaps.

Casual on

Naturalised in Guernsey, but not mentioned by Lloyd, Cor-
biére, or Brébisson, though Liégard states that it is natu-
ralised on the coast of Finisterre. A §. European plant.

2. B. minor L.

Native. Sandy fields. Not common. July to August.
Samarés. Portelet Bay. Five Oaks. Old Quarry in the

Grand Val. Grouville Bay. I’. Piquet, 1869 !

Guernsey. Sark. France. §. and W. Europe, as far north

as the 8. of England and Ireland.

26. Dacryuts L.
1, D. atomerata L.

Native. Tields, hedges, and waste places.
June, July.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

27. Cynosurus L.
1. C. crisratus L.

Native. Meadows and damp places. Common.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.

2. C. ecuinatus L.
Native. Dry hillsides. Very local. June, July.

Abundant.

June, July.

‘On the grassy slopes near the sea below Fort Regent.”
Bab. Still at La Collette. West Mount. Hill above L’Etac.

Guernsey (very local). Normandy (very rare).

W. Trance

(local). Central and §. Europe, as far north as Guernsey and

Ilanders.
PLORA OF JERSEY. 43

28. Poa L.
1. P. annua L.

Native. Ubiquitous. All the year round.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. P. pratensis L,
Native. Meadows, roadsides, sand-dunes, kc. Common.
May to July.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
Dwarf, with short leaves and compact panicles, on the
sand-dunes (var. mantTiMa Corb.).
3. P. rriviauis L.
Native. Woods, meadows, and damp places. Common.
Muay to July.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

29. GuyceRia NR. Br.

1. G. rLurrans R. Br. (Ag.).
Native. Wet places. Common, June to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
A plant from the Waterworks Valley was named by the
Rev, W. Moyle Rogers G. pepiceLLarva Townsend. I do not
understand the segregates.

30. Arropis Rupr.

1, A. MariTima Gris. (GLYcERIA mariTIvA Mert. & Koch.)
Native. Waste places on the coast. Very rare. June, July.
Gréve d’Azette, Bab. ‘On a detached rock at La
Collette: rare.” J. Piguet. I have failed to find it, but
have seen a specimen gathered by Mr. Piquet in 1870.
Guernsey (rare). Trance.
Q. A. DISTANS Gris. (GLYCERIA DistaNs Wahl.)
Native. Same situations. Very rare. June, July. °
George Town. ~ev. WW. Moyle Rogers, 1897.
Guernsey. France.

31. Festuca L.
1. F. eiatior L.

Native. Damp meadows. Not common. May, June.
St. Ouen’s Pond.
Guernsey. France.
44 FLORA OF JERSEY.

2, F. anunpDINACEA Schreb.
Native. Sands on the coast. Local. June, July.
Millbrook. W. Moyle Rogers. Grouville.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.
3. F. ovina L.
Native. Rough hillsides, sandy commons, &c. Common.
May to July.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
Var. TENUIFOLIA (Sibth). (I*. caprnzata Lam.)
Heathy hillside in the Grand Val, and doubtless elsewhere.
Rather a marked form, and, according to the French Floras,
by far the commonest in France. F. ovina L. is said by
Corbiére to be rave in Normandy.
4. F. rupra L.
Native. Dry places. Abundant round the coast. May to
July.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
5. F. onarta Dumort. (F. arwnarta Osbeck. F. sapuntcona Duf.)
Native. Sand-dunes. Frequent. May to July.
St. Aubin’s Bay. St. Ouen’s Bay. Grouville Bay. Pontac.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.
The glumes are usually pubescent, occasionally glabrate
(F. auaprata Lebel).
6. F. unretumis Soland. (VuLPra MEMBRANACEA Link. YV. BRo-
MOIDES Reichb.)
Native. Sands on the coast, Local. May, June.
St. Aubin's Bay. St. Ouen’s Bay. The Quenvais. Grou-
ville Bay.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France. §. and W. Europe,
as far north as Chester.
7. F. scruroipEs Roth. (Vubpra Gmel.)
i Native. Roadsides, wall-tops, and dry, sandy places. Com-
mon. May, June.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
8. I. Myurus L. (Vunrr, Gmel.)
Native. Wall-tops and dry, sandy places. Frequent. May,
June.
Walls in St. Helier’s. Sands at Bel Royal. Beau Port,
St. Brelade’s.
Guernsey (rare). France.
FLORA OF JERSEY, 45

I’. awicua Le Gall. was recorded from ‘sandy ground
close to Grouville Station’ by Mr. 7. B. Blow in the Report
of Bot. Loc. Rec. Club, 1876, p. 184.

82. Catapopium Link,
1. C, Loniaceum Link. (Festuca rorrp@LiiomeEs Kunth.)
Native. Rocks and sandy fields near the sea. Frequent.
May to July.
Common on the sands of St. Aubin’s and St. Ouen’s Bays.
Cliffs at St. John’s. The Keréhos Rocks.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

33. ScrERoPOA Griseb.

1. 5. RierpA Griseb. (Festuca Kunth. Scierocazoa Reichb.)
Native. Walls and dry, sandy places. Frequent. June,
July.

Common in the sandy bays. The Quenvais. Walls in St.
Helier’s and at Samarés.
Guernsey. Alderney. Trance.

34, Bromus L.
1. B. wapritensis L.

Native. Sands and dry places on the coast. Very local,
May, June.

On the islet called Janvrin’s Tomb in Portelet Bay.

Near Gorey. Mr. J. W. White, Report of Bot. Exch. Club,
1896. Mt. Orgueil Castle.
Guernsey (very local). Sark. J. W. White. Normandy (one
certain locality). W. France (common, if Lloyd understood
the plant). 8. and W. Europe, as far north as Wales and
Oxford.

“Found by Dr. Sherard on the sandy grounds in Jersey
plentifully,” if the identification of Ray’s plant is correct.
His description runs (Syn., p. 413, cf. the plate on p. 374):
“Festuca Avenacea sterilis paniculis confertis erectioribus,
aristis brevioribus, Syn. il. 261. 4. sterilis humillima, spica
unam partem spectante Pet. Conc. Gr. n. 101.”

The Jersey plant is var. R1GIDUS Bab., and is distinguished
by the pubescent (not scabrid) glumes and pedicels—a very
slight variation. Babington’s account of this and the suc-
ceeding species is clear and good. B. ricipus Roth. is,
46 FLORA OF JERSEY.

according to Prof. E. Hickel, ‘‘ nothing but stout madritensis.
Grenier and Gordon (and Lloyd) misunderstood it totally by
naming it as a variety of maximus.’’-—Report of Bot. Exch.
Club, 1898, p. 593.

2. B. maximus Desf. :
Native. Sandy fields. Locally abundant. May to July.

St. Helier’s. St.Aubin’s Bay. St.Ouen’s Bay. Grouville

Common. Pontac. Gréve d’Azette.
Guernsey (? casual). Alderney (abundant). Normandy. W.
France. §. and W. Europe as far north as Alderney and
Normandy.

3. B. steriuis L.
Native. Roadsides and hedges. Common. May, June.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

4, B. mouuis L.
Native. Fields and waste places. Very common. May to
July.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

? Var. HoRDEAcEUS Fr. (B. HorpEAacEUS L., B. ARENARIUS
Thom.), a plant with decumbent stems and compact, ovoid
panicles, with glossy, very short-stemmed spikelets, is com-
mon on the sands of the coast. Multitudes of dwarf plants
with one, two, or three spikelets may often be found.
(2? B. nanus Weig.)

5. B. commutatus Schrad.
? Casual. Not seen recently.
Fields near St. Saviour’s. Bab. “ Rare.” J. Piquet, sp.
1870!
6. B. secalinus L.
? Casual. Not seen recently.
“The Quenvais and St. Aubin’s Bay. Rare.” J. Piquet,
sp. 1872!
7. B. unioloides Kunth,
Casual.
Hillside above St. Aubin’s. J. 1V. White in Report of Bot.
Exchange Club, 1897.

35. Bracnypopium Beauv,
1. B. stnvaticum R. and 8.
Native. Woods and hedges. Rather local. June to August.
LLORA OF JERSEY. 47

St. Aubin’s. La Saline, St. John’s. Gi ard Bay. Rozel.
Fliquet Bay. Grouville.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.

36. Narpus L.
1. N. stricra L.

Native. Damp, heathy places. Rare. May to July.
Heights above Bouley Bay. J. Piquet, sp. 1864! Giffard

Bay. Bonne Nuit Bay.

Normandy (rather local). W. France.

87. Lotium IL.
1, L. perenne L.

Native. Fields and roadsides. Common. June to October.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.

L. muttirtorum Lam. and L. rraticum A. Braun, recorded
by Mr. Piquet, are of course cultivated forms.

2. L. remuLentum L.

Colonist. Cultivated fields and waste places. Rare. June
to August.

“The Quenvais: in cornfields, but rare.” J. Piquet. The
Corbiére.
Guernsey ? Alderney? Sark. Trance.

38. Leprurvs R. Br.

1. L. rintrormis Trin. Var. rncurvatus (Trin.).

Native. Dry, waste places near the sea. Rare. June,

July.
“ Sea-shore at La Collette. Le Hocq. St. Clement’s, &c.
Rare.” J. Piquet, sp. 1870! St. Clement’s. Bab. Between
the Corbiére and St. Ouen’s Pond. Science Gossip, 1878.
Still plentiful at La Collette.
Guernsey. France.

89. AGROPYRUM Geertn.
1, A. REPENS Beauy.
Native. Hedges, sandy shores, kc. Abundant. June to
September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
Presents the usual variations. Var. BARBATUM Duyal-Jouve
is common,
4s FLORA OF JERSEY,

2. A. acurum R. and §. (Triticum taxum Fr.).
Native. Sandy sea-shores. Local. June to August.

Gréve d’Azette. Pontac. Grouville Bay.
Alderney? France.

Seems to match specimens named for the Botanical Ex-
change Club by Prof. EK. Hiickel in 1897. He says that it is
not quite the same as Triticum acutum DC. from 5. France,
and adds, “It is very difficult to give a short and good name
for this form.” A. puncENsS R. and §. is recorded by Mr.
Marquand from Guernsey and Alderney. If it is the plant I
take it to be, with densely tufted stems and stiff, involute
leaves, I have never seen it in Jersey.

8. A. JuNcEUM Beauv.
Native. Sandy sea-shores. Local. June to August.

St. Aubin’s Bay. St. Ouen’s Bay. Grouville. Pontac.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.

40. Horprum L.
1. H. murtum L.

Native. Dry, waste places. Abundant. June to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.

Var. ARENARIUM Bab. (Fl. Sarn.)—‘ radice in arena marina
pseudo-repente ’’—from §t. Aubin’s Bay, seems a mere state
of the plant.

Cyperacez.

1. Cypsrus L.
1. C. tonaus L,

Native. Damp fields. Common. July, August.

La Moie. St. Ouen’s Pond. Waterworks Valley. Rozel.
Samarés. La Roeque, &e.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

2. EriopHorum L.
1, E. ancustirotium L.
Native. Wet places. Local and rare. May, June.
La Moie Common. La Pulente.f, Piguet. St. Ouen’s
Pond. Canal du Squez, L’Etac.
Guernsey (rare, “ E. potystacuyon L.’’), Comnion in Trance,
except in calcareous districts.
a

»

a

FLORA OF JERSEY. 49

3. Scirpus L.
S. rLurrans L, (ELkociron Link.)
Native. Marshes and ponds. Not common. June to
August.

St. Peter’s Marsh. Bab. St. Brelade’s Bay. Grosnez.

Grouville Marsh.

Common in France, except on calcareous soils.
5. Savir Seb. and Maur. (5. cernuus Vahl. IsobLevis Savina
Schult.)

Native. Damp places on the coast. Local. June to August.

La Moie Common. St. Ouen’s Pond. La Saline, St.
John’s.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France. A W. European
maritime plant, extending as far east as Greece in the
Mediterranean region.

The prevalent, if not the only, form is the one with single
spikelets, the right name of which is now said to be var.
monostacHys Hook. fil., not var. pyemxus (Kunth) as
in the English Floras. See Report of Bot. Exch. Club,
1901.

S. spraceus L. (IsoLepis setacea R. Br.)
Native. Damp places. Local. June to August.

Beau Port, St. Brelade’s. Waterworks Valley. Grand
Val. St. Catharine’s Breakwater. Samarés Meadows.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

. S. TABERNEMONTANI Gmel.

Native. Ponds and ditches near the sea. Very local. June,
July.

St. Ouen’s Pond. Samarés Canal.

Guernsey (rare). Alderney (one station). France.

Both Babington and Piquet call the Jersey plant 8. Lacvs-
tris L. The two names probably cover a chain of connected
forms.

S. puNcENs Vahl. (S. Roruiz Hoppe.)

Native. Edges of ponds. Abundant in its only station,
round St. Ouen’s Pond. July to September.

Normandy (rare). W. France (local).

. MaRITIMUS L,

Native. Ponds near the sea. Local and rare. June to
August.

mn

E
50 FLORA OF JERSEY.

Marshes near the Gréve d’Azette. Bab. Still in a small
stagnant pool in Samarés Marsh. St. Ouen’s Pond.
Guernsey. Alderney. On the rock Burhou. France.

4. Heveocuaris R. Br.
1. H. vatusrris R. Br. (stigmas 2).
Native. Ditches and ponds. Common. June to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
The generic name should be spelt with an H, as the Greek
word from which it is derived has an aspirate.
2. H. MULTICAULIS Sim. (stigmas 8).
Native. Marshy places. Frequent. June, July.
St. Brelade’s Bay. St. Ouen’s Pond. L’Etac. Bouley
Bay. Giffard Bay.
Guernsey. Alderney. Trance.
‘‘T have never yet seen H. vatustris with a 3-fid style or
H. MuLticauis with w 2-fid.” (C. B. Clarke, Report of Bot.
Exchange Club, 1897, p. 570.

5. Scua@nus L.
1. S. nigricans L.

Native. Marshy places. Very local. May to July.

St. Ouen’s Pond (plentiful). La Moie Common. La
Pulente.

Guernsey. Alderney. France.

6. Cuapium Schrad.
1. C. Mariscus R. Br.

Native. In great abundance in St. Ouen’s Pond, the only
station. July to September.
Normandy (rare). W. France (local).

7. Carex L.
1. C. puticaris L.
Native. Swampy places. Local. May, June.

La Moie. Bab. The Corbiére. Ia Saline, St. John’s.
Bonne Nuit Bay. J. Piguet. Gitlard Bay. Bouley Bay.
Guernsey (rare). Alderney. France. :

2. C. pivisa Huds.
Native. Sandy places. Very rare. June, July.
St. Ouen’s Bay, on a bank at the cdge of a ditch a little
FLORA OF JERSEY. 51

south of the Pond, where it was discovered by the Rev. P. N.
Playfair in 1901 (!),
Normandy (frequent on the coast). Mather rare in Brittany,
common further south.
3. C, ARENARIA L.
Native. Sands on the coast. Abundant. May, June.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. C. P. Hurst. France.
4. C, panicunata L.
Native. Rough, damp places. Very rare. May, June.
Cliffs at La Saline, St. John’s. J. Piguet, 1898 (1).
Guernsey (rare). Alderney (rare). Rather local in
France.
5. C. vunpina L.
Native. Damp places. Not common. May, June.
St. Ouen’s Pond. Giffard Bay. St. Catharine’s Bay.
Samarés Marsh. Grand Val.
Guernsey. France.
6. C. Murtcata L.
Native. Dry banks. Frequent. May, June.
Plentiful about St. Aubin’s and St. Peter’s. St. Catha-
rine’s. Samarés. St. Helier’s, &e.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

Var. REMoTA Schultz (fide 1. Bennett), a form with remote
lower spikelets, simulating C. prvutsa Good., grows on the
slopes of Mt. Orgueil.

7. C. rEmoTA L.
Native. Shady banks. Not common. May, June.
Bouley Bay. J. Piquet. Waterworks Valley. Town Mill
Pond. Mt. Orgueil.
Guernsey (rare). France.
8. C. ecutInata Murr. (C. stsLLULATA Good.).
Native. Damp places. Frequent. May, June.
St. Brelade’s. Waterworks Valley. Grand Val. Bonne
Nuit Bay. J. Piguet. Bouley Bay.
Guernsey (rare). Alderney (rare). I*rance.
9. C. ovatis Good. (C. LepoRINA L.)
Native. Damp places. Local. May, June.
Goose Green. St. Quen’s Pond. Grand Val. La Saline,
St. John’s. St, Catharine’s Breakwater.
Guernsey (rare). Sark. Trance.
nea
we

11

12

13

14

15

16.

FLORA OF JERSEY.

C. Goopmnovit Gay (C. vuonearis Fr. C. casprrosa Good.).
Native. Damp meadows. Rare. May, June.

St. Ouen’s Pond. Samarés Meadows. Grand Val.

Guernsey (rare). Rather local in France.
C. euauca Murr. (C. riacca Schreb.)
Native. Chiefly on heavy soils. Frequent. April to June.

St. Brelade’s Bay. The Quenvais. St. Ouen’s Pond.
L’Etac. Bouley Bay. Samarés Meadows. St. Helier’s (var.
AGGREGATA Reichb., with spikelets compound at the base).
Guernsey. Alderney. France.

C, PILULIFERA L.
Native. Heathy places. Very local. April, May.

St. Catharine’s Bay. Bab. Noirmont Warren. Giffard
Bay. Bouley Bay.

Guernsey (rather rare). Sark. France.
C. precox Jacq. (C. VERNA Chaix.)
Native. Grassy places. Rather common. April, May.

St. Brelade’s. The Corbiére. Vallée des Vaux. Bonne
Nuit Bay. Grouville Common.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
C. panicea L.
Native. Marshy places. Local. May, June.

St. Brelade’s. La Moie. Bab. The Quenvais. J. Piguet.
St. Ouen’s Pond. Le Marais, St. Ouen’s. Bouley Bay. Grand
Val. St. Peter's.

Guernsey (rare). Alderney. France.
C. PENDULA Huds.
Native. Rough cliffs. Very rare. May, June.

Base of the cliffs at La Saline, St. John’s. J. Piguet!
Guernsey (very rare, in a similar situation). Rather local in
France.

C, LEViGaTa Sm.
Native. Damp, shady places. Very local. May, June.

Bouley Bay. Rev. W. Moyle Rogers ! Near Moulin de
Paul Mill Pond in the Grand Val.

Guernsey. Normandy (locally frequent). W. France.

To be distinguished from C. Binervis by the lanceolate
acuminate glumes, the green perigynia, and the broader,
softer leaves, as well as by the situations in which it
grows.
18

20

21

22.

23

FLORA OF JERSEY, 538

7. C. BINERVIS Sm.

Native. Open hillsides and heaths. Local. May, June.
Bouley Bay. Rev. 1. VW. Rogers! Bonne Nuit and Giffard

Bays (abundant). Grand Val.

Normandy (frequent). Brittany (common). W. France.
Foliage and stems harsh and strict: glumes ovate or oblong,

often with a short mucro: perigynia dark-coloured.

. C. pistans L.

Native. Damp places near the sea. Tare. May, June.
Streamlet on the cliffs at Grosnez. Samarés Meadows.
Guernsey (frequent). France.

. C. puUNCTATA Gaud.

Native. Damp places on the shore. Very rare. May, June.
At the base of the cliffs at Giffard Bay. 1901.

Guernsey (rare). Sark.C. P. Hurst. Very rare in Nor-

mandy and Brittany, local further south.

. C. EXTENSA Good.

Native. Damp places near the sea. Verylocal. May, June.
Plentiful between the Corbiére and Petit Port. Canal du

Squez, L’Etac.

Rare in Guernsey. Alderney, and Normandy. Local further 5.

. C.Fiava L. (Aggregate.)

Native. Damp places. Frequent. May to June.
Noirmont. St. Brelade’s Bay. St. Ouen’s Pond. Pont

Marquet. St. Peter's. La Saline. St. John’s. Bouley

Bay, «ce.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

I do not understand the segregates. Jr. 1. Bennett named

one plant var. uIvor Towns., and another C. (EDERI?

. C. arta L.

Native. Grassy places. Frequent. May to July.

Goose Green. St. Brelade’s Bay. Don Bridge. St. Ouen’s
Bay. Waterworks Valley. Grand Val. Samarés Meadows.
Guernsey. Alderney (the commonest Carex). France.

. C. PSEUDO-CYPERTS L.

Native. Wet places. Very rare. May to June.

St. Ouen’s Pond, N.E. side. July 25, 1900. Probably
inaccessible in any but a very dry summer.
Frequent in France.
54 FLORA OF JERSEY

Araceez.

1. Acorus LD.
1. A. calamus L.

Denizen. Planted by Mr. J. Piguet in a pond on the top
of the cliffs between Portelet and Noirmont, where it is
thoroughly established.

Brittany (local). W. France (common).

2, Anum L.
1. A. MacuLatum L.

Native. Hedge-banks. Frequent. April, May.

St. Helier’s. Millbrook. Grand Val. Trinity.
Guernsey. Sark. France.

2, A. rraticum Mill.

Native. Hedges and waste places. Locally abundant,
especially in the south: the commoner of the two species.
April, May.

Bagot. Le Hocq. Grouville. L’Etac. Waterworks
Valley. Fliquet Bay:
Guernsey (rare). Sark (?) Trance. §. and W. Europe, as
far north as the 8. coast of England.

Lemnacee.

Lemna L.
1, L. trrsuuca L.

Native. Ditches. Very rare.
Marsh near the Gréve d’Azette. Bab. South side of St.
Ouen’s Pond.
Sark. Normandy (frequent). W. France.
2. L. minor L.
Native. Ponds and ditches. Common.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
3. L. crppa L.
Native. Stagnant pools. Very local.
Samarés Meadows. Portelet Bay.
Guernsey. Normandy (common near the sea). W. Trance
(common).
4, L. potyrruiza L.
Native. Stagnant ditches. Very rare.
Between George Town and Samarés. 1899.
Guernsey (very rare). Normandy. W. France.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 55

Juncacee.

1. Juncus L.
1. J. puronius L.

Native. Places where water has stood. Common. June to
September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

2. J. Gerarpi Loisel.
Native. Swampy ground near the sea. Very local. July,
August.

Swamp half a mile south of St. Ouen’s Pond. Between

Samarés and Le Hocq.
Guernsey. Lihou. France.
3. J. cuaucus Leers.
Native. Damp places on heavy soils. Not common. June
July.

The Quenvais. St. Ouen’s Pond, and at the north end of
St. Ouen’s Bay. St. Catharine’s Breakwater.

Alderney. France.
4, J. communis Meyer.
Native. Damp places. Common. June to July.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

The two forms, J. EFFusus L. and J. conetompratus L., are
about equally common. It is hard to see why they are main-
tained by so many botanists as distinct species. There is
nothing to separate them but the habit.

5. J. Maritimus Lam.
Native. Sea-shores. Not common. July to September.

‘“‘Near the Pinnacle Rock, St. Ouen’s, and at Petit Port,
St. John’s.” J. Piquet. St. Ouen’s Pond. Small bay north
of the Corbiére.

Guernsey (rare). Alderney (rare). France.
6. J. acutus L.
Native. Sandy and rocky shores. Local. June to August.

Abundant on the Quenvais near La Moré. North side of St.
Ouen’s Pond. St. Catharine’s Breakwater. Anne Port.
Guernsey (local). Alderney. Normandy. W. France.

7. J. stuprnus Meench. *
Native. Swampy places. Rare. June to August.

La Moie Common. Canal du Squez, L’Etac. Bonne Nuit,
Bay. F. Piquet !

Guernsey (rare). Alderney (rare). Sark. France.
56 FLORA OF JERSEY.

8. J. optusirLorus Ehrh.
Native. Wet places. Very local. July to August.
St. Ouen’s Pond (abundant).
Frequent in France.
Var. conrertus Déll. Rhein. Fl. 180, 1843 (fide A. Bennett).
* South side of the Pond, with the type.
The flowers aggregated into a few dense, suborbicular
heads.
This form bears a superficial resemblance to some forms
of Sctrpus HoLoscHanvs.
9. J. LamPRocaRPUS Ehrh.
Native. Damp places. Not common. June to August.
Near La Moie signal post. Bab. St. Ouen’s Pond. Bouley
Bay.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
10. J. acurirtorus Ehrh,
Native. Damp places. Local. June to August.
St. Ouen’s Pond. LaMoie. Portelet Bay. 5t. Catharine’s
Breakwater. Grosnez. Giffard Bay.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
11. J. capirarus Weigel. (J. ERIcETORUM Pol.)
Native. Heathy hillsides. Local. April to June.
Portelet Bay. Grosnez. St. Catharine’s Breakwater.
Waterworks Valley.
Guernsey (rare). Sark. Normandy (very rare). W. France
(local). In England only from W. Cornwall.

2. Luzuna DC.
1. L. rorstrri DC. (fide 4. Bennett).
Native. Shady banks. Rare. April, May.

At the entrance to the drive to Noirmont Manor. Abun-
dant in a hedge opposite Beau Coin, St. Aubin’s. ‘Jersey,
Prof. La Gasca.” Bab,

Normandy. W. France.
2. L. maxima DC, (L. stnvatrca Gaud.)
Native. Bushy places. Rare. May.

Plentiful in a gully running down to the sea at Bonne Nuit
Bay.

Guernsey (very local). Local in Normandy and W.
France.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 57

3. L. camprsrris DC.

Native. Common on banks and on the cliffs. March to
May.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

4, L. erecta Desv. (L. muttirtora DC.)

Native. Grassy places. Frequent. April, May.
Waterworks Valley. Grand Val. La Saline, St. John’s.

St. Catharine’s Bay. Bouley Bay.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. C. P. Hurst. France.

Liliacee.
1. Atirum L.

1. A. SPHEROCEPHALUM L.

Native. Sands of the shore. Very local. June, July.

St. Aubin’s Bay, near Bel Royal, plentiful but probably
doomed.
Normandy (rather rare). W. France (frequent on the coast).
Widely distributed in Continental Europe from Belgium §.
In England only at St. Vincent’s Rocks, Bristol.

2. A. VINEALE L.

Native. Sandy fields on the coast and dry hillsides. Locally
abundant. June, July.
Guérnsey (very rare). Common in I’rance.

The form in which the flowers are replaced by bulbils (A.
compactum Thuill.) is by far the most common.

8. A. triquetrum L.

13 8:

Naturalised alien. Shady banks and hedges, but never far
from houses. Not uncommon in the south. May, June.

St. Aubin’s. Millbrook. Grouville.
A plant of §. France, Spain, and Italy. Not in Normandy or
W. France, but common in hedges in Guernsey, where it is
no doubt an escape from cultivation. It seems to be spread-
ing in Jersey.

2. Scrtia L.
AUTUMNALIS L.

Native. Dry hillsides all round the coast. Frequent. July
to September.

West Mount. Portelet Bay. L’'Etac. Grosnez. Gorey, &c.
Guernsey (frequent). Alderney. Sark. Normandy (frequent
58 FLORA OF JERSEY.

on the coast). W. France. 8. and W. Europe, as far north
as Gloucester and Middlesex.

2. S. resTaLis Salisb. (S. nutans Sm. Acrapuis Link. Enpy-
mioN Dumont. Hyacrntuus Non-scrirtus L.)
Native. In woods and on the cliffs. Very common. April,
May.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

Sea air seems to suit this plant. Mr. Marquand found it

in abundance and exceptionally fine on the isolated rock
Burhou.

3. Museart Mill.
1, M. comosum Mill.

Casual. Several fine plants appeared in w field of lucerne
near L’ Etac in 1901.

4. Ruscus L,
1. R. acunzatus L. Butcher’s Broom.
Native. Common on rough hillsides and on the cliffs.
January to March.

Guernsey (local), Alderney. Sark. France. §. and W.
Europe.

5. Asparagus L. °
1. A. orricrnayis L. var. MaRITIMus L, (A. PRosTRATUS Dum.)
Native. Cliffs by the sea. Rare. May, June.

Between St. Brelade’s and the Corbiére, from which locality
Bab, records it on the authority of Myr. J. Woods.

Guernsey. Normandy (very rare). W. France. 8. and W.
Europe as far north as Anglesey.

The true wild plant, preserving its characteristics when
cultivated at a distance from the sea (Lloyd). The ordinary
cultivated form (var. ALtiLIs L.) appears occasionally on the
sands as an escape.

Amaryllidacez.

1. Galanthus L,
1. G. nivalis L.
“ Hedge-banks: very rare: formerly common.” J. Piguet.
This seems to be a Jersey tradition. I have never seen it
outside a garden or orchard.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 59

2. Narcissus L.

1. N.Psrupo-Narcissus L.

Native. Locally abundant on the hillsides in the valleys and
on the cliffs. March, April.

Swiss Valley. Waterworks Valley. Noirmont. Bouley
Bay. Rozel. Anne Port, &e.
Frequent in France. Absent from the other Channel Islands.
It is strange that Bubington should not have heard of so
abundant a plant.

Dioscoreacez.
1. Tamus L.

1. T. communis L.

Native. Rough places on the cliffs. Rare.

“La Saline, St. John’s: also between L’Etacquerel and La
Tour de Rozel.” J. Piquet sp. 1895 !
Guernsey. Common in France.

Tridacez.
1. RomutEa Maratti.

R. Cotumnaz Seb. and Maur. (TRicHonEMA CoLUMN#& Reichb.

2a,

T. ButBocopium Sm.)
Native. Abundant in the short turf on cliffs, hillsides, and
commons. March, April.

Guernsey (common). Alderney (common). Sark. Nor-
mandy (rare). W. France as far south as the Loire, below
which and in the Iberian Peninsula its place is taken by the
closely allied R. ButBocoprum Seb. and Maur. Reappears on
the Mediterranean coast from the Riviera to Greece. Daw
lish in Devonshire is the north limit.

2. Ints L.

. FETIDISsIMA L.

Native. Dry hedge-banks. Not common. May to July.
La Haule and St. Laurence Valley. Bab. St. Ouen’s Bay

Le Hocq. Samarés Meadow. The Eeréhos Rocks.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

Psrup-acorus L.

Native. Damp meadows. Common. April to June.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
60 FLORA OF JERSEY,

Orchidacez.

1. OpHrys L.
1. O. Aprrers Huds.

Native. Dry sandy places. Very rare. June, July.
Sands of St. Ouen’s Bay. June, 1902.
Guernsey (rare, and apparently doomed). Normandy.

2. Orcuis L.
1. O. Morro L.
Native. Damp meadows and hillsides. Very local. April
to June.

St. Ouen’s Pond (abundant). The Quenvais. Portelet Bay.
Guernsey (very rare). France.

The colour varies from a livid purple to cream colour. In
an abnormal specimen from the Quenvais the torsion of the
pedicel characteristic of the Order was absent, the flowers
were consequently inverted, with the labellum uppermost.

2, O. mascuta L.
Native. Hillsides and thickets. Very local and rare. May.

Rozel. J. Piquet sp.! La Saline, St. John’s (one plant,
1901). The Quenvais, near the Rifle Range, very sparingly.
1901.

Guernsey (rather rare). Sark. France.
3. O, LAXIFLORA Lam.
Native. Damp meadows. Locally abundant. May, June.

St. Ouen’s Pond. Grand Val. Samarés Meadows.
Guernsey. Normandy. W. France.

The colour is remarkably uniform and constant.

4, O. patirouia L.
Native. Damp meadows. Locally common. May, June.
St. Ouen’s Pond. Pont Marquet. Samarés Meadows.
Guernsey. Alderney (rare). Trance.
Variable in colour. Afr. J. Piguet records O. IncARNATA L.
(“Wet meadows: rare.’’)
. O. macunata L,
Native. Damp meadows. Rather common. May, June.
St. Ouen’s Pond. Giffard Bay. Bouley Bay. Grand Val.
Grouville. Samayrés.
Guernsey (common). France.
The colour varies from a deep rose to pure white.

or
FLORA OF JERSEY. 61

8. Anacamptis L. C. Rich.
1. A. pyramipants Rich. (Orchis pyramidalis L.)
Native. Sandy places. Very rare. June, July.
North end of St. Ouen’s Bay. Mr. S. Guiton, 1900!
Alderney (local). France.

4. Epractis Adans.
1. E. patustris Crantz.
Native. Damp places. Very local and rare. July, August.
The Quenvais. Bab. St. Ouen’s Pond.
Guernsey (very rare). France (local).

5. SPIRANTHES Rich.
1. §. aurumnatis Rich.
Native. Sandy places. Not common. August, September.
St. Saviour’s. £. Pequet, sp. 1869. Rozel, Miss Higginson.
Gorey Common. Near La Moie Station.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. 8. strvauis Rich.
Native. Swampy places. Verylocal and rare. July, August.
St. Ouen’s Pond.
Guernsey (very rare). Normandy (rare). W. France (local).
W. and Central Europe, as far north as Worcester and
Belgium.

6. Listera R. Br.
1... ovata R.Br:

Native. Hillsides among bushes. Very rare. June, July.
Near Trinity Manor. J. Piguet. Hillside in the Grand

Val near the Moulin de Paul (one plant, 1896). Mont a

lAbbé. J. Paquet, sp. 1902!

Guernsey (very rare). France.

Salicacez.
1. Porunus L.
1. P. rremuza L.

Native. Sides of streams and ponds. Notcommon, March,
April.

Town Mill Pond. St. Saviour’s Valley. Waterworks
Valley.
Guernsey (rather rare). France.
62 FLORA OF JERSEY.

The only indigenous species. As planted trees P. nigra L.
and P. alba L. ave common, P. fastigiata Poir. and P. Vir-
giana Desf. ave frequent, and P. canescens Sm. rare.

2. Satax Ti,
1. S. rEPENS L.

Native. Rough commons. Very local. April, May.
Le Marais, Noirmont. J. Piquet. The Quenvais. Bab.
St. Brelade’s Bay.
Guernsey (one station). France.
2. S. cinerea L,
Native. Hedges, woods, and on the cliffs. Very common.
March, April.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

S. caprea L. and S. aurtra L. are recorded for Guernsey,
and §. aurrra for Alderney. I have not met with them in
Jersey. Other willows occur as planted trees, S. vimi-
nalis L., 8. fragilis L. (Grouville Common), and S. alba L.,
as is the case in Normandy.

(2

Betulacex.
1. Carpinus LD.
1. C. Betulus L. (Hornbeam).
Planted. Woods and hedges. Not common. April, May.
“Woods.” J. Piquet, sp.! Val des Vaux. I’. Piquet, sp.
1871!
Normandy. France.

2. Coryius L.
1. C. Avetnana L. (Hazel.)

Native. Woods and hedges. Decidedly rare. January and
February.

Swiss Valley. Trinity Manor. Rozel.
Guernsey (? extinct). France.

‘Probably common once, as hazel-nuts occur in the peat
deposits both in Jersey and in Guernsey.

3. Betula L.
1. B. verrucosa Lhah, (Birch).
Occasionally planted. Woods and hedges. Rare. April,
May.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 63

Grand Val. Rozel. Samarés. Waterworks Valley.
Guernsey (very rare). Alderney (planted). France.

4. Atnus L-
. A. GLUTINOSA Gertn. (Alder).
Native. Beside streams and ponds. Not common. March
to May.
Town Mill Pond. Grand Val. Grouville.
Guernsey (rare). France.

Fagacez.

1. Facus L.
. I. stivatica L. (Beech).
The Beech appears in various parts of Jersey, in most
eases obviously planted. It is impossible to say whether it
was ever native.

2. Castanea Adans.
. C. vulgaris L. (Sweet Chestnut).
Often planted in woods and hedges. Native from the
Caspian to Portugal (De Candolle, “ Origin of Cultivated
Plants”), much cultivated elsewhere in Europe.

3. QuERcus L.
. Q. Rozur L. (Oak).

Probably native once. Frequently planted in woods and
hedges.
Ulmacez.
1. Unuus L.
. U. montana Sm. (Wych Elm). (U. campzstris L.)
Possibly native. Woods and hedges. March, April.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.
. U. campestris Sim.
A planted tree.

2. Humuuus L.
. H. Luputvs L.

Native? Hedgerows. Rare. July, August.
Grand Val. St. Ouen’s Bay.
Guernsey (rare). Alderney (rare). Trance.

.
64 FLORA OF JERSEY.

3. Cannalis L.
1. C. sativa L.
An occasional casual. ‘‘Naturalised in several places
between St. Helier’s and St. Aubin’s.” Bab. Not there
now. Grouville (1901).

Urticacez.
1. Urntica L,
1. U. prorca L.
Native. Hedges and waste places. Conimon. June to
September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. U. urens L.
Native. Cultivated fields and waste places. Abundant.
June to November.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

2. PaRieTaria L.
1. P. orrtctnatis L.

Native. Hedges and old walls. Common. July to September.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.

Santalacez.
1. Tursium L.
1. T. numirusum DC. (T. tinopHyiium L.)
Native. Dry, sandy places. Very rare. June to August.
W. side of the Quenvais. J. Piguet. Grouville Common.
Alderney. Normandy. W. France.

Polygonacez.
1. Rumex LB.
1. R. concLomeratus Murray.
Native. Fields and roadsides. Common. July to September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.

R. nupestris Le Gall. was recorded by Wr. T. B. Blow in
the Report of the Bot. Loc. Rec. Club for 1876, p. 181, from
the shore at Beaumont.

2. R. Nemorosus Schrad. (I. virtprs Sibth.)
Native. Roadsides and hedges. Frequent. July, August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.
ce

FLORA OF JERSEY, 65

R. maritiuus L.
Native. Wet places. Very rare, perhaps extinct. July,
August.
St. Ouen's Pond. Bab. La Moie Common. F. Piquet, sp.
1871!
Normandy (not commion)., Brittany. W. France.

. R. putcner L.

Native. Roadsides and dry waste places. Very common.
June to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.

. R. optusrrouius L.

Native. Roadsides, hedges, and fields. Common. June to
August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

. R. crispus L.

Native. Similar situations. Very common. June to
September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

. R. Hypronarataum Huds.

Native. Wet places. Rare. July, August.
Near Petit Port. Bab. St. Ouen’s Bay, near the Pond.
Guernsey. Trance.

. R. Acetosa L.

Native. Fields, hedges, and waste places. Common. May
to July.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.

. R. AcCETOSELLA L.

Native. Dry fields and waste places. Abundant. May to
September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

2. Potyconum L.

. P. Coxvotvuuus L.

Native. A frequent weed in cultivated ground. June to
September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

P. avicuLare L,
Native. Fields and waste places. Very common. June to
October.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.
66

or

FLORA OF JERSEY.

Presents the usual variations, some of which are obviously
mere states of the plant due to the influence of external
circumstances, while others seem to be true varieties.
P. nirrorate Link, occurs on the sands of the coast: it
seems next to impossible to disentangle the other names.

P. Ra Bab,
Native. Sandy shores. Rare. August to October.

Sands of the Gréve d’Azette and St. Ouen’s Bay. Bab. St.
Clement's Bay. F. Piguet, sp. 1871! Grouville Bay (fairly
plentiful in 1901).

Recorded for Guernsey, Alderney, and Sark. Normandy
(rare). Brittany.

Distinct, I think, though approached by robust forms of

P. rirroraLe Link.
P. Hyproprper L.
Native. Damp places. Local. July to October.

Waterworks Valley. Samares. St. Saviour’s Valley.
Guernsey (rare). Alderney. Sark. Trance.

P. minus Huds.
Native. Damp places. Extinct. July to September.
St. Laurence Marsh. J. Paquet, sp. 1852!
France.
P. Persicaria L.
Native. Fields and waste places. Frequent. July to
October.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
P. LapatuiroLium L,
Native or colonist. Cultivated ground. Frequent. July
to August.

St. Helier’s. St. Ouen’s Bay. Fliquet Bay. La Rocyue.
Samarés. St. Laurence Valley.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

~P. Ampurpium lL,
Native. Ponds, and fields on a clay soil. Frequent. July,
August.

The floating form is abundant in the reservoirs in the
Waterworks Valley. The terrestrial form (var. TRRRESTRE
Leers) is not uncommon on stiff soils, and a most troublesonie
weed where it occurs.

Guernsey. Alderney. France.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 67

8. Fagopyrun Mench.

. Feseulentum Moench,

An occasional casual.

Chenopodiacez.
1. Beta L.

. 3B. maritima L.

Native. Abundant all round the coast. Junc to September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.

2. CHENopopiIUM L.

. C. poLysPpERMUM L.

Native. Cultivated fields and waste places. Rather common.
July to October.

St. Ouen’s. St. Peter’s. St. Martin’s. Gorey. Samarés.
Guernsey. Sark. France.

The var. sprcatum Mog. is by far the most common, as in
France.

. C. Vutvaria L. (C. orrpum Curt.).

Native. Waste places near the sea. Very rare. July to
September.

Near Petit Port and St. Helier's.Bab. Mt. Orgueil.
E. Duprey. St. Ouen’s Pond, 1896. Grand Val. I’.
Piquet, 1870!

Guernsey (rare). Normandy (frequent). W. France (very
common).

C. atBum L.
Native. Fields and waste places. Common. July to
September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.

Varies much, chiefly in respect of the mealiness and shape
of the leaves and the density of the panicle. The forms
C. vrrie L. and C. pacanum Reichb. are equally common
with the type.

. C, MuRALE L.

Native. Fields and waste places. Abundant. July to
November.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
C. Bonus Henricus L.
Relic of former cultivation. Very rare.
St. Saviour’s. Bab. “ Mont-au-Prétre: rare.” J. Piguet.
68 FLORA OF JERSEY.

3. ATRIPLEX L.
1. A. patuna L.

Native. Roadsides and cultivated fields. Frequent. August
to October.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. A. wastaTa L.
Native. Fields, waste places, and sea-shores. Abundant.
August to October.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
Var. DELTOIDEA Bab. Similar situations. Common.
3. A. Baprnetonm Woods.
Native. Rough places on the shore. Not common. August
to October.

Petit Port near the Corbiére. Le Hocq. Pontac.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

Distinguished by the fleshy character of the whole plant,
the extraordinary development of the lateral offshoots at the
expense of the main stem, and the enlarged, rhomboidal
sepals.

4, A. FaRtNosA Dum. (A. TornaBEenr Tin. A. ARENARIA Woods.)
Native. Sandy shores. Local. August to September.
Plentiful in St. Ouen’s Bay. George Town. Grouville.
Pontac.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
Said to be not quite the same ag A. LaciniATa L.
5. A. porTuLacorpEs L. (Oprong Grertn.)
Formerly native, though rare: now extinct.

‘* Muddy sea-shores. Not common in Jersey.’ J. Pequet,
sp. 1870! In his 1896 list he says, ‘‘St. Ouen’s, rare.” There
are no muddy sea-shores in St. Ouen’s. He has since in-
formed me that the plant used to grow near La Collette, and
that it was destroyed by the Harbour Works. In the ‘ Flora
Sarnica” ‘“ HaLmus portuLjvoiDEs Wallr.”’ is said to have
been ‘common.’ Possibly some confusion with the next
species,

Guernscy. Alderney (?). France.
6. A. Halimus DL.

Much used for hedges on the coast, as it will grow in
almost pure sand. Gréve d’Azette, St. Ouen’s Bay, and
elsewhere. It is used for the same purpose in Normandy.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 69

; 4. Sumpa Forsk.
1. 8. marrrima Dum.

Native. Muddy sea-shore. Very rare. July to September.
Between Samarés and Le Hocq, abundant over a very

small area in 1901. In Mr. Piquet’s 1896 list ‘ Sansota

MARITIMA Dumort.” is recorded for La Pulente, St.

Ouen’s Bay.

Frequent in Guernsey, where there are still salt marshes.

France.
5. Sausoxa L.
1. §. Kaur L.
Native. Sandy beaches. Locally abundant. July to
September.

St. Aubin’s Bay. St. Ouen’s Bay. Grouville. Pontac.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

Amarantacez.
1. Amarantus (‘* Amaranthus”) L.

1, A. retroflexus L.
Introduced. Cultivated fields. Local. July to September.
“On town sweepings and other refuse. St. Clement’s.’’
J, Piquet, sp. 1873. Now common in potato-fields at Samareés,
Le Hoegq, and Pontac.
Normandy (rare and introduced). W. T’rance.
2. A. Blitum L.
Introduced. Cultivated fields and waste places. Not
common. August to October.
Samarés. Le Hocq. Millbrook. Near St. Saviour’s

Church.
Normandy (rare and introduced). W. France (rare north of
the Loire).

Portulacacez.

1. Monta L.

1, M. ronrana L.
Native. Damp, turfy places. Common. February to June.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
Var. RivutaRIs (Gmel.). Streamlets and springs. Not
common. Flowers later.
Bonne Nuit Bay. Portelet Bay. Grouville.
70 FLORA OF JERSEY.

2. Portulaca L.
1. P. oleracea L.

Introduced. Sandy soils, Rare. June to September.
Garden weed in St. Helier’s. Roadside at Pontac. Sandy

fields in St. Aubin’s Bay. J. Piquet.

Normandy (rare). Common in W. France.

Caryophyllacez.

1. Sretiaria L,

me

. 5S. Mepra Cyr.
Native. Ubiquitous and abundant. All the year round.
Var. Bormana (Jord.)=8. PALLInA Dumort. Open, sandy
fields. Common.
Var. NEGLECTA Weihe=S%. mason Koch. Hedges and sheltered
places. Not common. The Quenvais.
2. 8. Honostea L.
Native. Hedges and on the cliffs. Common. Tebruary
to May.
France. Not found in the other Islands.
8. 8. GRAMINEA L,
Native. Dry banks and hillsides. Frequent. May to July.
Near St. Helier’s. Portelet Bay. Bouley Bay. Plémont.
Guernsey (very rare). Sark. C. P. Hurst. France.
4, S$. uticinosa Murr.
Native. Wet places. Common. April to August.
Guernsey. Sark. France.

2. Crrastium L.
1. C. TETRANDRUM Curtis.
Native. Sandy places. Common. Tebruary to May.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.
C. ATRORUBENS Bab. was nothing but a form of this plant, as
Babington himself afterwards allowed,
2, C. SEMIDECANDRUM L.
Native. Sandy places. Very common. March to May.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
3. C. GLomERATUM Thuill.
Native. Waste places, dry fields, &e. Common. March
to May.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
PLORA OF JERSEY, i

4. C, rrrviate Link.
Native. Fields, hedges, and waste places. Common, March
to October.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France,

3. Mancurta Ehbrh,
1, M. erecta Ehrh. (CerastiuM QUATERNELLUM Fenz].).
Native. Short turf on cliffs and hillsides. Common, March
to May.
Guernsey. Herm. Alderney (rare), Sark, Trance.

4, Sacina L.
1, S$. marrrrma Don.

Native. Rocks and waste places on the coast. Common,
April to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. 5S, apeTaLa L.
Native. Walls and dry places. Common. Mav, June.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
3. S. crnrata Fr.
Native. Sandy fields, walls, &e. Not common. May, June.
La Moie. St. Peter’s Valley. St. Ouen’s Bay. St,
Catharine’s and Gorey. Mr. J. 11. White.
Guernsey. Sark. Mr. J. W. White. France.
4. S. procumpens L.
Native. Banks and waste places. Cominon. April to
October.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
5. §. supunara Presl.
Native. Rocky and heathy places on the coast. T'requent.
May to August.
The Corbiére. Portelet Bay. St. Brelade’s Bay. Grosnez.
Gréve de Lecq. Creux de Vis.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Normandy (rare). W. France.
6. S. noposa Fenzl.
Native. Damp places. Very rare: ?extinct. July, August.
The Quenvais. Bab. Mr. Piquet used to find it years
ago in the sandy hollows between St. Ouen’s Pond and the
sea, most of which have been filled up.
Guernsey. Normandy. W. France (local).
FLORA OF JERSEY.

=
w

5. ALSINE Scop.

1. A. pEPLoIDES Wahl. (AreNARIA L., Honxenya Ehrh.).
Native. Sandy beaches. Locally abundant. May to July.
St. Aubin’s Bay. St. Brelade’s Bay. St. Ouen’s Bay.
Gréve de Lecq. Pontac.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

6. Arpnari L.
1. A. SERPYLLIFOLIA L.
Native. Walls and dry places. Common. May to July.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.
Var. LEPTOCLADOS (Guss.). Common in sandy fields. Some-
times densely glandular.
Yar. Luoypr (Jord.). Sands of the Quenvais.

7. Maurier L.

1. M. trinervra Clairy. (Arenarts L.).
Native. Shady woods and hedge-banks. Common. May,
June,
Not in the other Islands. France.

8. Spercuta L.
1. S. arvensis L.
Native. Cultivated fields, and in the short turf all round the
coast. Common. April to September.

The Jersey plant is 8. vutGarts Benn., with papillose,
unwinged seeds. A dwarf, prostrate, early flowering form is
common on Grouville Common.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.

9. SPERGULARIA Pers.
1. §. nupra Pers. (Lertconum Ir. Bupa Dum.)
Native. Sandy fields and dry, waste places. Frequent
April onwards.
St. Helier’s. St. Brelade’s. St. Peter’s. Gréve de Lecq.
Sorel Point. Crabbé.
Guernsey. Alderney (rare). Sark. France.
2. 9. NEGLECTA Kindb. (fide Arthur Bennett).
Native. Sandy shores. ? Very local.
Abundant in sandy waste ground near the sea at First Tower.
Guernsey (LEPIGONUM SALINUM I’r.), France (ditto).
3. 8.

1. Be

FLORA OF JERSEY. 73

RUPESTRIS Lebel.
Native. Rocks and banks all round the coast, locally
abundant: often within reach of the spray.

La Moie. L’Etac. Vinchelez. Anne Port, &c. Abundant
on the Keréhos Rocks.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France. 8. and W. Europe.

10. Potycarpon Loefl.
TETRAPHYLLUM IL.
Native. Sandy fields and dry places. Common. March to
August.

Two forms—(a) Panicle dense, foliage reddish or yellowish :
dry situations exposed to sun and wind. (6) Panicle lax,
foliage green: cultivated ground, especially where protected
by the crop.

Guernsey. Herm. Alderney. Sark. Trance.

11. Herniarr L.

1. H. auasra L.

1. 8.

Native. Sandy places on the coast. Very rare. June to
September.

St. Aubin’s Bay, between Bel Royal and Beaumont, where
it is probably doomed. East end of St. Brelade’s Bay, at the
foot of the road leading up to Portelet.

Guernsey (frequent). Alderney. Normandy (local). W.
France.

Babington’s variety suscrnIaTa is absurd. ‘ Foliis plus

minusve ciliatis’’ is the whole of the description.

12. ScLerantaus L.

ANNUUS L.
Native. Sandy fields and dry hillsides. Local. April to

August.
West Mount. St. Brelade’s. St. Peter’s. Gorey.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

18. Acrostnmma L.

1. A. Grraaco L. (Lycunis Scop. GiTHaGo seGETUM Desf.)

Colonist. Cultivated fields. Rare. June to August.
Samarés. St. Ouen’s Bay. Portelet. La Moie. Five Oaks.
Rare in Guernsey, Alderney, and Sark. France.
74 FLORA OF JERSEY.

14. Sitene L.
1. §. Cucunarus Wibel. (S. ivFuata Sm.)
Native. Sandy roadsides. Rare. May to July.
La Rocque. Mt. Orgueil. St. Aubin’s. Rev. H. J. Sumner !
Mont Cochon. I’. Piquet !
Guernsey (very rare). Alderney (rather common). France.
2. S. Marrtima With.
Native. Abundant inall kinds of situations. March to October.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
8. 5. contca L.
Native. Sand-dunes. Locally abundant. May to June.
St. Aubin’s Bay. St. Ouen’s Bay. The Quenvais. Gorey
Common.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.
4, 8. catuica L.
Native. Sandy fields and roadsides. Common. May to
September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
Var. QUINQUEVULNERA (L.).
Probably a colonist. Similar situations, but rare.
West Mount. St. Aubin’s.
Guernsey (rare). Lloyd only gives one station in W. France
(near Morlaix in Brittany).
A handsome form with large pink petals (var. RosEA
Melvill), is abundant near Grosnez Castle.
. 5. nurans L.
Native. Cliffs on the north and west. Locally abundant.
May to July.
St. Brelade’s Bay. The Quenyais. St. Ouen’s. St. Peter’s,
Sorel Point. Greve de Lecq.
Herm. Alderney. Normandy. W. France.

a1

15. Lycunis L,
1. L. Fuos-cucuur L.

Native. Damp meadows. Common. May to July.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.

16. Menanpryum Roehl,
1. M. stnvestre Roehl. (Lvcunis prurna Sibth.)
Native. Hedges. Abundant. May to August.
Guernsey. Alderney (rare). Sark. France.
2.

ls

FLORA OF JERSEY. 75

M. PRATENSE Roehl. (LYcaNIs VESPERTINA Sibth.)
Native. Cultivated fields and hedgerows. Frequent. May
to September.
Evenly distributed, but not very common anywhere.
Guernsey (? casual). Alderney (common). Sark. France.

17. Drantuus L.
D. PROLIFER Li,

Native. Sandy places. Local. June to August.
Abundant on the Quenvais and in St. Ouen’s Bay.
Normandy. W. France.

2. D. Gauuicus Pers, (D. arENaRTUS Thor.)

ww

ie

a:

Native? Sandy places. Very rare. July.
St. Ouen’s Bay, J. Piquet, July, 1897.

First recorded as D. czstus Sm.: subsequently determined
by Mr. FL ON. Williams (Journ. Bot., 1898, p. 493). A W.
European maritime species, from Spain to Quimper (Grenier
and Godron). There is a large patch, about 20 yards square,
with a few isolated outlying plants, a long way from the
nearest house. The locality seems beyond suspicion, but the
vast sandy tract of St. Ouen’s Bay is so full of casuals and
naturalised aliens, most of them probably introduced at some
time or other with lucerne seed from the Continent, that it is
difficult to be sure.

18. Saponaria L.

. S. officinalis L.

(iarden escape. Hedgerow near Five Oaks. St. Aubin’s
Bay. J. Piquet.

S. Vacearia L.

A searce casual. Five Oaks Brick Kilms (1898). St. Ouen’s
Ray. J, Piguet.

Nympheacez.
1. Nymphea L.
NV. alba L.
In the Old Reservoir in the Waterworks Valley. No doubt
planted there.
Ranunculacee.
1. Caltha L.
C. palustris L.

Myr. J. Piquet informs me that he is responsible for the
introduction of this plant into Jersey. A clump, planted by
76 FLORA OF JERSEY,

him in Samarés Marsh, flowered in 1900. The locality given
in his list is ‘‘ wet meadow at Trinity.”’

2. Delphinium L.
1. D. Consolida L.

“Near the first Martello Tower to the west of St. Helier.” Bab.
‘‘ Sandy places in St. Ouen’s Bay and on Gorey Common.”
J, Piquet.

Casual or garden outcast.

3. Clematis L.
1. C. Vitalba L.

Not native in any of the Channel Islands. Occasionally
planted in gardens. ‘‘ Hedge opposite Mt. Orgueil Castle.”
J, Paquet.
4. Raxuncuyus L.
1. R. penrarus Schrank.
Native. Ditches and ponds. Local. May, June.
Waterworks Valley. La Moie Marsh. Pond at the east
side of St. Brelade’s Bay.
Guernsey. France.
2. R. Bauporim Godr.
Native. Still pools near the sea. Rare. May, June.
Quarry pool at Portelet Bay.
Guernsey. T'requent in brackish water on the I’rench coast.
8. R. Drovgrtirt Godr.
Native. Ponds and ditches. Local. April to June.
Ditches in Samarés Meadow. St. Ouen’s Pond. Ditches
in St. Ouen’s Bay.
Guernsey. Normandy (not common). Absent from W.
France according to Lloyd and Grenier and Godron.
R. vrRicHopHyLuus Chaix. is recorded by Mr. Marquand for
Guernsey, Alderney, and Sark, and is common in Irance
The two plants are hardly distinguishable.
Mr, Arthur Bennett has confirmed the naming of the three
species.
4, R. wepeRaceus L.
Native. Wet ditches. Not common. April to June.
St. Ouen’s Pond. Portelet Bay. La Moie. Samarés
Meadows.
Guernsey, Alderney. Sark, Normandy. W. France.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 77

5. R. sceterates L.
Native. Damp places. Rare.

“Bogs near Grouvile and Gréve d'Azette.” Bab.
Samarés Marsh. Piquet, sp./ 1870. St. Ouen’s Pond.
Guernsey (rare). Normandy. W. France.

6. R. opHioGLossiIFoLits Vill.
Extinct. Once native in St. Peter’s Marsh. J. Piguet,
sp. 1869! Mr. Arthur Bennett has a sp. dated 1872. Mr.
J.C. Melvill failed to find it in 1876.
A plant of S. and W. Europe, with one station (S. Hants) on
the north of the Channel. Very rare in Normandy.

7. R. Fuawmura L.
Native. Damp meadows. Abundant and variable. May to
August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

8. KR. acris L.
Native. Low-lying meadows. Common. May to July.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

9. R. REPENS L.
Native. Fields. roadsides, banks, &e. Common. April
onwards.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. I*rance.

10. R. ButBosus L.
Native. More local than the preceding. April onwards.

Abundant on the Quenvais, and in dry sandy fields.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

11. R. wrrsutus Curt. (R. sarpous Crantz. R. Puronoris Ehrh.)
Native. Damp places. Frequent. May to August.
St. Ouen’s Bay. St. Peter's. Samarés. St. Catharine’s
Bay, Kc.
Guernsey. Sark. Common in France.
12. R. parvirLorus L.
Colonist? Sandy and dry places. Rare. April onwards.

* Near the windmill by St. Peter’s Marsh.’ Bab. “ Gravelly
paths at Noirmont. Rare.” J. Piguet. Portelet Bay.
George Town. Mr. J. W. White. Val des Vaux. I’. Piquet.
Guernsey (rare). Alderney. Sark. Herm. Local in Nor-
mandy and Brittany.

13. R. co#RopHyiuus L.
Native. Dry banks, Very rare. April, May.
78 FLORA OF JERSEY.

Hillside above St. Aubin's.
W. Europe and the Mediterranean Region, with Jersey and
Flanders as the north limit. Normandy (rare).
14. KR. Ficarta L.
Native. Banks and hedges. Abundant. February to May.
(ruernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

Papayeracez.

1. Papaver L.
1. P. Rumas L.

Native. Cultivated fields and waste places. Frequent.
Var. stRIGOSUM (Boenn.) Samarés.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. P. pusium L.
Native. Cultivated fields, &c. Frequent.

Only P, Lamorrer Bor. P. Lecoquit Lamotte has not
been found in the Channel Islands, nor does it occur in
Normandy.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
3. P. AnGEMonNE L.
Colonist ? Fields and roadsides. Not common.

La Moie. St. Brelade’s. L’Etac. $b. Aubin’s Bay.
F', Piquet, 1869! Pont Marquet.

Normandy. W. France.
4, P. nypripum L.
Colonist? Fields and roadsides. Rare.

Near St. Peter’s Barracks. Bab. Ibid. J. Piquel, 1871!
St. Ouen’s Bay. J. Piquct, 1896.

Guernsey (rare). Alderney (frequent). Normandy. W.
France.
2. Giaucium L.

1. G. FLAvuM Crantz. (G. LUTEUM Scop.)
Native. Sandy shores. Very local.
St. Ouen’s Bay. Grouville Bay.
Guernsey. Alderney. Herm. Normandy. W. Irance.
3. Chelidoniunm DL.
1. C. majus L.

More or less naturalised ucar houses, occasionally. April to
September,
FLORA OF JERSEY. 79

Longueville Manor. Bel Royal. Grouville. Samarés.
Guernsey. Common in France.

4, Corypatis DC.
1. C. chavicunata DC.

Native. Hillsides, sc. Rare. June to August.

La Créte Point, St. Catharine’s Bay. S. Guiton, 1900!
Normandy. W. France. A plant of Western and West-
Central Europe.

5. Fumaria L.
1. F. Bonar Jord.
Native. Hedges and fields. Abundant. From March
onwards.

A handsome, strong growing plant (normally), with showy
Howers and bright green foliage: fruiting pedicels erect or
sub-erect, never recurved as in the closely allied F. panurpr-
FLORA Jord., which occurs in Guernsey and Alderney, but not
in Jersey.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Common in W. France (Lloyd).
2. F. murauis Sonder ?
Native. Hedges and fields. Not common. May to August.

St. Catharine's. George Town. ‘ Cornfields and gardens.”
J. Piquet, sp. 1868.

Named by Mr. Arthur Bennett, with some hesitation.

3. F. orricrnauis L.
Colonist ? Cultivated fields. T'requent, and apparently
spreading. Mr. Piquet tells me that it used to be rare.
From April onwards.
Guernsey. Alderney. Herm. France.

Crucifere.

1. Tezspatia R, Br, :
1. T. nupicauuis R. Br.
Native. Dry banks and hillsides. Common March to May.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

2. Lepripium L.
1. L. Surrai Hooker. (L. nrrtum Sm.)
Native. Walls and dry banks. Very common. April to
June.
80

2.

on

4
oO.

4.

FLORA OF JERSEY.

Guernsey. Alderney (rare). Sark. Normandy (rare). W. France.
Var. cANEScENS Gren. and Godr. is the prevalent, if not the
only form, a3 in Normandy and Brittany.
L. Draba L.
Long naturalised in Jersey (a specimen of J/r. Piquet’s is
dated 1869). Dry fields. Local. May to July.
Abundant beside the line near Bel Royal. St. Aubin's.
George Town. Five Oaks. Le Hoeq.
Guernsey. Alderney. France. §.E. Europe and W. Asia
(Hooker), introduced in many places elsewhere.
L. ruderale L.
A scarce casual. Rubbish heap at Samarés, 1899.
LD, sativum L.
Garden escape.

83. CoRnonopus Gertn.

. C, pIpymus Sm. (SENEBIBRA Pers.)

Colonist. Sandy fields, roadsides, &c. An abundant weed.
April onwards.
Guernsey. Alderney. Normandy (rare, except at Cher-
bourg). W. France.

A native of Temperate 8. America (Hooker).

. C. Rugetui All. (S—ENEBIERA Coronopus Poiret).

Colonist? Tields and waste places. Not common. May to
September.

St. Aubin's Bay. Samarés. Le Hoeg. Pontac.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.

4. Tberis L.

. Lo amara L.

Casual. J. Piqucl, sp. 1866!

5. Tavasri L.

. T. ARVENSE L.

Colonist. Cultivated fields. Rather rare. May. June.
St. Helicr’s, Samarés. DPlcmont. St. Peter's. J. Piquet.
Guernsey. Herm, Sark. Trance.

6. CocHLKaria L,

. C, panica L.

Native. Rocks, sand-dunes, roadsides and banks. Abundant.
The first plant in the year to flower. January, onwards.
FLORA Of JERSEY. 81

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

In warm, sandy places, dense patches of a dwarf form of
this plant, 1 or 2 inches high, may be seen in the early
spring, the offspring of parent plants which have fruited
abundantly in the preceding summer. Other plants which
produce similar colonies of dwarf seedlings are Myosortis
COLLINA, SENECIO VULGARIS yar, RADIATUS and Bromus
MOLLIS.

. C. Armoracia L.
More or less naturalised near houses.

7, Auiiarta DC.
. A. OFFICINALIS Andrz, (SisyMBRIUM ALLIARIA Scop.)
Native. Hedges. Local and rare. April to June.
Grand Val. F. Piguet, sp. 1870! Le JBoulivot, St.
Clement’s. Gorey.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

8. SisymBrium L.

. 8. Toatranum J. Gay.

Native. Fields and dry banks. Very common. March to July.
Guernsey. Herm. Sark. France.

. 5. OFFICINALE Scop.

Native. Hedges and dry, waste places. Very common.
April to October.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

. S. Sophia L.

Casual. St. Ouen’s Bay. J. Piquet, 1898.

. S. pannonicum Jacq.

Ayrare casual. L’Etac, 1900.

9. CakILE L.

. C. MARITIMA Scop.

Native. Sandy beaches. Frequent. May to July.
St. Aubin’s Bay. St. Ouen’s Bay. Gorey. Pontac.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

10. Stnapis L.

. §. nigRA L. (Brassica nicGRA Koch).

Native. Fields and waste places near the coast. Local.
June, July.
FLORA OF JERSEY.

Samarés Meadows. Abundant at Gorey. ‘St. Brelade,
St. Helier, &c.” Bab.
Guernsey (rare). Herm. Bab. Frequent on the French
coast.

. 5S. ARVENSIS L. (BRASSICA SINAPIS VISIANI.)

Colonist? Cultivated fields and waste places. Common.
May to September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.

. S. alba DL.

Occasionally sown in fields.

11. Dretotaxis DC.

. D. tenurroLtra DC.

Native. Sandy places on the coast. Locally abundant.
April to November.

The Quenvais. St. Ouen’s Bay. La Rocque. Greve
d’Azette.
Guernsey. Alderney (abundant). France.

. D, Muratis DC.

Native. Roadsides, fields and waste places. All the year
round.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.

12. Erucastrum C. Presl.

. E. ivcanum Koch. (BRAssICA ADPRESSA Boiss. Srnapis 1ncana L.)

Native. Sandy places in the west. Local. June to August.
The Quenvais. St. Peter's. L’Etac.
Guernsey (rare). Alderney. Normandy (rare). W. France
(local).
13. Brassica L.

. B. Cuerrantuus Villars.

Native. Sandy fields. Frequent in the west of the Island.
May to July.

West Mount. The Quenvais. St. Ouen’s Bay. Near
Grosnez Castle.
Doubtfully indigenous in Guernsey, Alderney, and Sark. A
beautiful species of S. and W. Europe, as far north as Corn-
wall (Hooker), Frequent in Normandy, common in W.
France.

B. Rapa L. and B. Napus L. ave of course escapes from
cultivation.
FPLORA OF ARTISEYT, NB

14, Ruapnanus L.
1. I. Ruapwanistrum L.
Colonist. Cultivated fields. Very rare. May to September.
La Pulente, St. Ouen’s Bay.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. Tt, Marttimus Sm.
Native. Sandy fields on the coast. Common. June to
August.
Abundant and very large in St. Ouen’s Bay. Grouville.
Pontac. Gréve d’Azette.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Normandy (rare). A W.
European species ranging from Scotland to Spain: not east
of Holland.

15. CrampBe L.
1. C. maritima L.

Native. Shingly sea-shores. Very rare. June, July.

St. Ouen’s Bay. J. Piguet. In 1902 there was one fine
plant on the shingle near the Pond, which may possibly have
been native, but there were rubbish heaps, brought froin a
distance, not far off.

Guernsey, Alderney, Normandy, W. France, but always
ayvare plant. Coasts of Europe from Finland to the Bay of
Biscay, reappearing in the Black Sea.

16. Barparw, Rh. Br.
1. B. vutearis R. Br.
Native. Hedges and waste places. Not very common. May,
June.
St. Helier’s. Ie Hocq. The Quenyais. St.Peter’s. Near
St. John’s Church. Grouville.
Guernsey (rare). Sark. C. P. Hurst. Normandy. W.
France.
2. B. INTERMEDIA Bor.
Native. Damp meadows. Very rare. May, June.
Damp field near St. Brelade’s Church, 1897.
Guernsey (rare). Normandy. W. France.
3. B. precox R. Br.
Escape from cultivation. Roadsides and waste places near
houses,
84 FLORA OF JERSEY.

St. Brelade’s. St. Aubin’s Bay. Le Hocg. Gorey Com-
mon. St. Peter’s Valley.
Guernsey (rare). Not native in Normandy.

17. Nasturtium L.
I. N. orrretwate R. Br.
Native. Wet places. Not very common. May to July.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

A robust form with narrow leaflets occurs in Samarés
Canal, but will hardly do for N. surontrum Reich. Has
anything like the latter ever been found in Britain?
Reichenbach’s description is—‘‘ giganteum, 12-18 pedale,
caulis pollice crassior acutangulus, fistula pollicem recipiente,
ex axillis radicans, folia Sir Larivoti.” In Lyell’s “ Prin-
ciples of Geology,” ii. 453, it is stated that the Watercress,
introduced at Christchurch, New Zealand, choked the
streams and developed stems 12 feet long and } inch thick.

2. N. stnvestre R. Br.
Native. Sides of streams. Very rare. June to August.

Stream leading from the Town Mill Pond. J. Piguet, sp.
1900!

Guernsey (rare). France.

3. N. patusTrRE DC. (Roripa NASTURTIOIDES Spach.)
Native. Marshy places. Very rare, ? extinct. June to
September.

There is a specimen in Mr. J. Piquet’s herbarium from St.
TLaurence’s Marsh, 1854!

Frequent in Irance.

18. Carpawine L.
1. C. pratensis L.
Native. Damp meadows. Common. March to May.
Guernsey. Sark. I*vance.

Var. FrAGILIS Lloyd. “A later flowering form. Upper leaves
with narrow, linear leaflets. Flowers white.” La Moie
Common. May.

2. C. Hirsuta L.
Native. Dry places. Abundant. February to May.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
A large-flowered form is common on the sands of the Quenvais.
FLORA OF JERSEY,

3. C. FLEXvosa With. (C. smivarica Link.)

Native. Damp, shady places. Not very common. April,
Mav.

Valley des Vaux. St. Peter’s Valley. Rozel. Bonne Nuit
Bay. Waterworks Valley.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Normandy. W. France.

19. Hurcuinsia R. Br.

1. H. vetr#a I. Br.
Native. Sand-dunes in the south-west. February to April.

Common on the Quenvais. St. Brelade’s Bay.
Normandy (rare). W. France.

20. CapseLLa Medik.
1. C. Bursa-pastoris Meench.
Native. An abundant weed. All the year round.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
Very variable in the cutting of the leaves.

21. Drapa L. (Sect. ERopuin.).
1. D. verva L. (ERopHILA VULGARIS DC.)
Native, Wall-tops, sandy fields, dry banks. Abundant.

January to May.

Guernsey. Alderney. France.

Almost entirely short-fruited forms, presumably referable to
E. precox DC. A long-podded plant is to be found in sandy

fields on the shore at La Rocque.

22. Cheiranthus L.

1. C. Cheiri L.
Denizen? Old walls. Rare. April to June.
St. Laurence Valley. Bab. Walls of Mt. Orgueil Castle.
Native in Central and N. Europe (Hooker). Corbiére regards

it as native in Normandy.

23. Lobularia Desv.

1. L. maritima Desv. (Alyssum L. Koniga R. Br.)
Naturalised alien. Sandy places on the shore.

June.
Between First Tower and Millbrook. St. Brelade’s Bay.

March to
RG FLORA OF JERSEY,

A littoral plant of S. Europe. Recorded for Guernsey and
Alderney, but not for Normandy or W. France.

24, Berteroa DC.

1. B. ineana DC. (Alyssum L.)
A scarce casual. Occurred on ballast at Samarés in 1901.

25. Marrurona Rh. Br.
1. M. sinvata R, Br.
Native. Sandy shores. Local. May to July.

Plentiful in some parts of St. Ouen’s Bay. Sparingly on
the Quenvais. Babington records it for “St. Aubin’s and
other bays”’ as well, where it has apparently become extinct.
Guernsey, Normandy, and Brittany, but rare. $8. and W.
Europe, as far north as the S. of Ireland, Cornwall, and Devon.

26. Bunias L.
1. B. Hrucago L.
A scarce casual. West Mount. 1900.

27. Conringia Link.
1. C. orientalis Andiz. (Erysimum orientale R. Br. EE. per-
foliatum Cr.)
Casual. St. Ouen’s Bay. J. Piquet.

Resedacez.
1. Resepa L.
1. R. purea L.
Native. Sandy fields. Rare. June to August.
St. Helier. Bab. Near L’Etac. 8. end of St. Ouen’s Bay.
Guernscy (casual). Alderney? Common in France.
2. It. purgoia L.
Native. Rouadsides, ficlds, and waste places. Common.
June to August.
Guernsey. Alderney (rare). Sark. France.
3. 2. alba L.
Cusual. St. Helier’s. S. Guiton, sp. 1900!

Droseracex.
1. Drosera L.
1, D. rorunprirouta L.
Native. Boggy places on the cliffs. ure. July, August.
FLOLA OF JERSEY, 87

Between La Moie and La Corbiére. Bab. Bouley Bay.
Bonne Nuit Bay. Giffard Bay.
Guernsey? Trance.

Crassulacez.

. 1. Sepum L.
1. $8. aneuicum Huds.

Native. Dry banks and sandy places. Common. June,

July.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. 5. acRE L.
Native. Walls, banks, and sandy fields. Common. June,
July.

Guernsey. Alderney. France.

3. 8. REFLEXUM L.
Walls and dry, rocky banks. Much cultivated on walls in
gardens and often an obvious escape, but in one or two places
it looks as if it were native, as on the rocks beside the road
at the top of the hill leading up from First Tower.
Guernsey (rare). Normandy. W. France.

4. S. album L.
Alien. Garden-walls in the Grand Val and at Le Hocy.

2. Sempervivum L.
1. S. tectorum L.

‘‘Naturalised.” Bab. ‘Walls and house-tops, rare.” J.
Piquet. I have not seen it.

3. CoryLepon L.
1. C. Umpizices L.
Native. Rocks, banks, aud walls. Abundant. May to
July.
Abundant also in all the other Islands. W. and 8. Europe.

4, Crassuta L, (Sect. Trnnxa).

1. C, Trrnma Lester. (Tint#a muscosa L.)
Native. Sandy places where water has stood. Local.
March to July.
West Mount. Portelet Bay. St. Brelade’s Bay. The
Corbiére. Grosnez Castle. Grouville Common.
Guernsey. Sark. France. W. Europe.
88

co

FLOM OF JERSEY.

Since Engler and Prantl merged the Linnean genus
Tinb#a into Crassuta in 1890, no new list of CrassuLA
has been published. The specific name muscosa is not
available, as there is already an African CrassuLa muscosa L.
I am therefore obliged reluctantly to suggest a new specific
name. Bentham and Hooker describe Trnua@a as ‘‘ genus vix
a Crassula distinguendun.”’

Saxifragacex.

1. Saxirraca L.

. TRIDACTYLITES L.

Native. Abundant in sandy fields on the coast, frequent
on walls and banks. March to June.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.

2, CHRYSOSPLENIUM L.

- OPPOSITIFOLIUM Li,

Native. Wet, shady places. Local. April, May.
Waterworks Valley. Bonne Nuit Bay (in three places).
La Saline, St. John’s. Grand Val.
Guernsey. Trance.
Rosacez.

1. Sprrma L.

. Utmari L.

Native. Damp meadows. Very rare. June to August.
Meadow in the upper part of Valley des Vaux. J.

Piquel, spe! ;

Common in France.

The Jersey plant is $8. ppenupava Presl.

2X PinUs ¢UPyraus’’) Ti,
Mauus L.
Native. Bushy places on the coast. Extremely rare. April,
May.

A single bush on the cliffs at Crabbé, 1901. Cliff at La
Collette, J. Piguct, where it was destroyed, he tells me, in
company with ATRIPLEX PORTULACOIDES, by work in connec-
tion with the Harbour.

Guernsey (locally commion), Alderney (very rare). Sark.
}rance.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 89

2. P. communis L.
Native. Cliffs on the coast. Extremely rare. April to May.
Behind La Cotte Quarries at the Ouesnet, St. Brelade’s.
J. Piquel. Not there now. One bush on the cliffs at Crabbé,
1901.
Guernsey (?), Sark (one tree). Frequent in Normandy and
W. France.

3. Merspitus L.

1. M. oxyavanruoipes DC, (CRAracus Oxyacanrua L.)
Native or hillsides and cliffs. Much planted in hedges.
April, May.
Guernsey, Alderney. Sark. Trance.
Var. MonoGyna (Jacq.), which is by far the most common form
in Normandy and W. France.
2. M. germanica L.
Denizen. Hedges. Rare. May.
Naturalised in hedges at Rozel and in St. Saviour’s Valley.
Guernsey (rare). France.
“Truly wild in the upper part of St. Saviour’s Valley and
near St. Catherine’s.” Bab. But Hooker regards it as a
native of Greece, Asia Minor, and Persia. The French
botanists do not seem to suspect it.

4. Rusus L.

The following records of the Jersey Rust are taken from a paper
by the Rev. W. Moyle Rogers in Journ. Bot., 1898, p. 85ff:—

1. Rusus arrinis, W. and N., var. Bricesianus Rogers.
Near the Waterworks Valley.
2. R. iwcurvatus Bab.
St. Aubin's Bay.
3. R. RHAMNIFOLIUS W. and N.
Rozel. Pont Marquet.
4, R. puLcCHERRIMUS Neum.
Trinity Hill. Waterworks Valley.
5. R. DUMNONIENSIS Bab.
One of the most frequent brambles, especially abundant at
Gorey Bay.
Val des Vaux. Waterworks Valley. Pont Marquet.
90 FLORA OF JERSEY.

6. R. ancentarus P, J. Muell.
Fauvic. Waterworks Valley. Pont Marquet. Abundant
in places.
7. R. nusticanus Merc.
Very common.
8. R. macroppyiuus W. and N.
Bouley Bay.
9. R. Questieri Lefy. and Muell.
Val des Vaux.
10. R. Sprenerti Weihe.
Anne Port. Bouley Bay.
11. R. mrcans Gren. and Godr.
Anne Port. Gorey.
12. R. peucosracuys Schleich.
Abundant.
Var. ANGUSTIFOLIUS Rogers. Pont Marquet. Anne Port.
Rozel.
13. R. apenantuus Boul. and Gillot.
Gorey Bay.
14. R. Borzwanus Geney.
General.
15. R. Borrert Bell Salt.
Bouley Bay.
16. R. rapuLA Weihe, var. ANGLICANUS Rogers.
In good quantity.
17. R. pumerorum W. and N., var. ruBERCULATUS Bab.
Between Les Marais Station and Fauvic.
18. R. coryLiFroLius Sin.
Gorey. Anne Port. Grosnez.
Var. SUBLUSTRIS (Lees). Bouley Bay.
Var. cycLopHynius Lindech, Bouley Bay.
19. R. Batrourtanus Blox.
Head of the Val des Vaux.
20. R. czestus L.
Les Marais. The Corbiére.

5. Fracaria L.
1. F. vesca L.

Native. Hedge-banks in the interior. Frequent. April to June
Guernsey (very rave). Normandy. W. France.
FLORA OF JERSEY, 91

6. Potentinua L.
1. P. Fricarrastrum L.
Native. Dry hedge-banks. Common March to May.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. P. stnvestris Neck. (P. Torwentinn, Stokes. TorMENTILLA
ERECTA L.)
Native. Hillsides and heathy places. Common. June to
September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
- PROCUMBENS Sibth. (ToRMENTILLA REPTANS L.)
Native. Hedge-banks and _ hillsides. Not uncommon.
June to September.
Waterworks Valley. Grand Val. L’Etac. Canal du
Squez. Bouley Bay.
Guernsey. Sark. C. P. Hurst. Normandy (rare). W. France.
Distinct enough from the preceding species.
4, P. RepTans L.
Native. Dry banks and waste places. Not very common.
June to August.
St. Helier’s. St. Aubin’s. St. Ouen’s Bay. St. Martin’s.
Grouville. Bab.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

o>
ee

5. P. anserina L.
Native. Roadsides and waste places. Frequent. May to
July.

St. Helier’s. St. Brelade’s Bay, «ce.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
6. P. arcEenTEA L.
Native. Dry, rocky hillsides. Very rare. June, July.

Dry bank beside the road between St. Aubin's and St.
Peter’s, 1902. Sunny rocks in a valley behind the Rifle
Range at St. Peter’s, 1899. ‘Near St. Clement’s and near
St. Brelade’s.” Bab. ‘‘ Near St. Brelade’s Church.” Piquet.
The last two localities not confirmed.

Normandy. W. France.

7. Geum L.
1. G. urBaNUM L.

Native. Roadsides and hedges. Common. May to July.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.
ot FLORA OF JERSEY.

8. ALCHEMILLA L.
1. A. arvensis L.

Native. Dry banks and sandy fields. Abundant. April to
August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. [rance.

9. Acrimonia L.
1. A. Euparorr L.
Native. Dry hillsides. Rare. June to August.

Gorey. Rozel.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

A. oporata Mill. was recorded by Mr. Newbould from
Jersey in Journ. Bol., 1886. Afr. Paquet records it from the
Quenyais, and Mr. Marquand from Guernsey (“scarcely
typical’). I have not seen it.

10. Saneurtsorpa L.

1. S$. minor Scop. (Poterrum Saneursorpa L.)
Native. Dry fields. Rare. May to July.
West Mount. Samarés Meadows. The Quenvais, near
Don Bridge.
Guernsey. Herm. France.
In the Pflanzenfamilien the genus Poterium is limited
to a single Mediterranean species (P. sPINOSUM).
2. S. murteatum (Poterium muricatum Spach.).
Casual. Recorded by Mr. Piquet from the Quenvais, near
Don Bridge Station, with the preceding species.

11. Rosa L.
1. R. pimpinetuiroria L.
Native. Dry, sandy fields and banks. Locally abundant.
May, June.

St. Brelade’s Bay. The Quenvais. St. Ouen’s Bay.
Guernsey. Alderney (rare), Sark. France.

On a hot day the whole air is filled with its fragrance.
Loeally called ‘‘ Sand Rose.” The form R. sprvostssima L.,
with hispid or spinous calyx and peduncle, is the most
common. The flowers are rarely tinged with pink.

2. Rt. rubriernosa L.
Native. Hedges and rough, waste places. Rare. June.
PLORA' OF JERSEY, 93
Gorey. W. Moyle Rogers. Fiquet Bay (almost certainly
native).
Normandy (not common). W. Trance (rare). Guernsey.
W. Moyle Rogers. Alderney. Sark.
3. R. MIcRANTHA Sm.
Native. Hedges and rough, bushy places. Not common.

June.

Pont Marquet. 1. Moyle Rogers. St. Brelade’s. St.
Aubin's.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. TT. Woyle Rogers. Normandy.
W. France.

4. TR. caytva L.
Native. Hedges, ke. Single bushes here and there. June.

St. Catharine’s Bay. St. Laurence. Rozel. Swiss Valley,
Guernsey (rare). Alderney (rare). Sark. France.

Yar. pumatis Bechst. is the prevailing, if not the only
form.
12. Prunus L.
1. P. sprnosa L.
Native on cliffs and hillsides; much planted in hedges.
March to May.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

Intermediates between the wild sloe and the cultivated
plum are occasionally found in the hedges, varying in the
size of the flowers and the presence or absence of spines.
The Buttace (P. ivstitia L.) occurs in Guernsey, but not,
apparently, in Jersey.

2, P. Cerasus L.
Denizen? Woods and hedges. Thinly distributed over the
interior of the Island. April, May.
Guernsey (denizen). Normandy (denizen). W. France.

Leguminose.

1. Genista L.
1. G. trvcrortia L.
Native. Rough hillsides. Rare. July.
Cliff-side at Petit Port, St. John’s. J. Piguet, sp. 1868!
Plentiful at the base of the cliffs at Giffard Bay.
Common in France.
94 FLORA OF JERSEY.

2. TREX Je,
1. U. Buropmus L.

Native. Cliffs and hillsides. Locally abundant. February
to May.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. U. Gaur Planch.
Native. Heathy hillsides. Frequent. August to November.

The Corbiére. St. Ouen’s Bay. L’Etac. Cliffs in the north.
Guernsey. Alderney. Normandy (local). Confined to
Britain and W. France.

Both Bab. and Piquet give U. nanus Sm. as ‘“ frequent,”
but I have never seen it in Jersey, and feel pretty sure that
this is the plant to which they refer. It is recorded by Mr.
Murquand for Guernsey and Alderney.

8. Cyrisus L.

1. C. scopartus Link. (SaroTtHamNnus Koch. Sparrrum L.)
Native. Cliffs and hillsides. Locally abundant. April to
June.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

On the cliffs in the west, exposed to the prevalent 8. and
S.W. winds, the sten of the plant is often bent over just
above the ground, so that the branches cling closely to the
surface of the rocks. This is var. prostratuS Bailey, which
is nothing but a form, entirely due to situation. It has been
noticed in Guernsey, Alderney, and Cornwall.

4. Ononts L.
1. O. REPENS L.

Native. Dry banks and sandy places. Frequent. July,
August.

St. Aubin’s Bay. The Quenvais. Grouville Common. La
Roecque.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
Only var. reRMtIs Lange, yuite devoid of spines,

5. TRIGONELLA L,
1. T. ornirHopoprorpEs DC, (T. purpurascens Lam.)
Native. Sandy ground. Frequent. May, June.
St. Aubin’s Bay. Portelet Bay. St. Brelade’s. Grosnez.
Mt. Orgueil.
FLORA OF TERSEY, 95

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Normandy (rather rare). W.
France. W. Europe as far north as Fifeshire.
6. Mepicaco L.
1. M. sativa L.
Denizen. Much sown in Jersey for more than a century, and
now thoroughly naturalised in sandy fields on the west and
south coasts. June to August.

Indigenous in Asia Minor, Persia, Afghanistan, &¢. (De
Candolle).

2. M. tupuina L.
Native. Fields, roadsides, dry places. Common. May to
September.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.

3. M. penticunata Willd.
Native. Dry, sandy fields and banks. Not common. June
to August.

West Mount. St. Aubin’s Bay.

Guernsey (rare). Alderney. Normandy? W. France.
Var. aprcunata (Willd.) (Fruit smaller, spines shorter.)
Grouville Common. St. Aubin’s Bay.
Guernsey. Alderney. Normandy. W. France.

A variable plant. The spines on the fruit of the West
Mount plant were almost long enough for the 8. European var.
LAPPACEA (Desr.).

4, M. macunata Willd. (M. arapica All.)
Native. Fields and banks. Common. April to July.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.
. M. minima Desr.
Native. Sandy fields. Very local. May to August.
St. Ouen’s Bay, near the Pond (abundant). The Quenvais.
Grouville Common.
Normandy (not common), W. France (frequent).
6. M. faleala L.
Casual. ‘*One patch near the second Martello Tower, St.
Aubin's Bay.” J. Pequet, who sent a specimen to Mr. Arthur
Bennett in 1878. Not there now.

7. Melilotus Adans.
1. M, altissima Thuill. (M. orFicinatis Lam.)
An occasional casual. Millbrook (1896). Samarés (1896).
Le Hoeg (1900).

on
96 FLORA OF JERSEY.

2. M. arvensis Wallr.
A rare casual. Waste ground, St. Helier’s (1901).

3. M. alba Desr.
Casual. Near Don Bridge. J. Piquet. Bel Royal (1896).
In a field of lucerne at Grouville (1901).

4. M. parviflora Desf. (M. indica All.)
Casual; the commonest of the four species. More or less
naturalised on the sandy ground about Pontac and La Rocque.

8. Trirotium L.
1, T. suBTERRANEUM L.
Native. Dry, sandy banks and fields. Common. April to
June.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. T. PRATENSE L.
Native and planted. Pastures and roadsides. Common,
May to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. I*rance.
3. T. maritimum Huds. (T. sqguamosum L.)
Native? Fields and waste places near the sea. Very rare.
May, June.
Waste ground at First Tower (1898). St. Ouen’s Bay, J.
Piquet, 1898. Bellozanne Valley (1899).
Guernsey (locally common). Rarein Normandy and Brittany;
common further south. §. and W. Europe.
Probably a survival of the salt marshes on the south coast.
now drained and cultivated.
4, T. inearnatum L,
Much sown for fodder, occasionally straying into hedges and
roadsides.
5. T. Moxinerit Bab.
Native? Dry, rocky places. Very rare. June.
On Janvrin’s tomb, an islet in Portelet Bay, accessible only
at low water.
In cultivated fields of T. incarnarum L. may occasionally
be found plants with white or straw-coloured flowers (T.
STRAMINEUM Presl. according to Druce, ‘‘ Flora of Berkshire ’’),
This form needs to be distinguished from T. Motrnerti, which
appears to be the wild form of T. incarnatum, and has
normally white or very pale rose flowers. The pubescence of
FLORA OF JERSEY, 97

the stem is also rather less copious and decidedly more
appressed, and the heads of flowers are shorter. The whole
plant, as would naturally be expected, is less luxuriant
in growth, but the points of differerffe are very slight.
T. Mottnerw is said to be indigenous in Cornwall, and “the
wild plant ie exists in Spain, Sardinia, Algiers, and with less
certainty in France, Italy, Dalmatia, the valley of the
Danube, and Macedonia (De Candolle, *: Origin of Cultivated
Plants”). It is not to be found in Normandy (Corbiére), and
Lloyd and Grenier and Godron do not seem to distinguish it
from T, strauineum Presl. The earliest Jersey specimen I
have seen is dated 1869.
6. T. aRVENSE L.

Native. Sands and dry places. Frequent all round the coast.
June to August.

St. Aubin’s Bay. The Quenvais. Plémont. L’Etac.
Bouley Bay. St. Catharine’s Bay. Grouville Common.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

7. T. striatum L.
Native. Dry sandy places. Locally abundant. May to
July.

West Mount. Portelet Bay. St. Ouen’s Bay. Sorel

Point. St. Catharine’s Bay. Grouville Common.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

Var. EREcTUM Leighton (F]. Shropshire). A tall, luxuriant
form, with very distant leaves and longer heads of flowers.
St. Catharine’s Bay. 5t. Peter’s.

8. T. scaprum L.

Native. Dry sandy banks and fields. Locally abundant.
May to July.

St. Aubin’s Bay. The Quenvais. St.OQuen’s Bay. Grosnez.
St. Catharine’s Bay. Grouville Common. Saiares.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

9. T. cLomeratUm L.
Native. Sandy fields. Locally abundant. May to July.

St. Aubin’s Bay. St. Brelade’s Bay. St. Ouen’s Bay.
St. Catharine’s Bay. Grouville Common.

Guernsey. Alderney (? rare). Sark. France.
10. T. surrocatum L.

Native. Sandy commons. Local. April to June.
u
98 FLORA OF JERSEY.

West Mount. Bel Royal. East end of St. Brelade’s Bay.
Archirondel Tower. St. Catharine’s. Grouville Common.
Guernsey (very rare). Alderney (rare). Sark. Normandy
(rare). W. France. 8S. and W. Europe.

11. T. stricrum L.
Native. Very local. Sandy fields. May, June.
Abundant in a field at the top of the hill close to St. Brelade’s
Church, 1902. ‘The Quenvais and La Moie.” J. Piquet!
1864. The Corbiére. Mr. E. D. Marquand, 1900! ‘In
several spots about St. Brelade’s and border of field near
Noirmont.” Mr. J. W. White, 1896.
Normandy (Falaise). Brittany (Cancale). Very local in
W. France. S. and W. Europe, as far north as the
Lizard.

12. 7. hybridum L.
Escape from cultivation. Roadsides and dry places. Not
common. June to August.

First Tower. Waterworks Valley. Five Oaks.

Central Europe. Not native in Normandy or W. France.
13. T. nepEens L.

Native. Fields and waste places. Common. May to Sep-

tember.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

Var. pHYLLANTHUM DC. Daimp meadow near Samarés, July 6,
1899. A remarkable monstrosity. Pedicels varying in
length, many of them extremely long: teeth of the calyx
sometimes normal, often foliaceous: petals and stamens
occasionally foliaceous as well. Has been found occasion-
ally in Normandy: unnoticed by Lloyd: or Grenier and
Godron.

14. T. rracirerum L.
Native. Damp meadows. Not common. June to August.

Samarés Meadows. St. Ouen’s Pond.

Guernsey. Alderney. France.

15. 7. resupinatum L.
Casual. Waste ground at Tirst Tower, 1898. More or less
naturalised beside the road along the shore in St. Ouen’s Bay,
near the Pond.

16. T. procumbens L,
Native. Dry places. Frequent. May to September,
FLORA OF JERSEY, 99

Bel Royal. St. Ouen’s Bay. St. Catharine’s Breakwater.
Grouville Common.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
17. T. pusrum Sibth. (T. wznus Sm.)
Native. Meadows, banks, and waste places. Abundant.
April to September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
18. T. FiuirormeE L.
Native. Grassy places. Not unconmmon. May to August.
Bel Royal. Portelet Bay. St. Brelade’s Bay. Grand
Val. St. Catharine’s Bay. Grouville Common. Mr. J. W.
White.
Guernsey. Alderney (rare). Sark. France.

9. AnTHyiuis L.
1. A. vOLNERARIA L.

Native. Cliffs on the north and west coasts. Not common.
April to July.

The Quenvais. La Pulente. L’Etac. Grosnez Castle.
Plémont. Vinchelez. Gréve de Lecq.
Guernsey (very rare). Alderney (rather common). Sark.
France.

A variable plant. In Jersey the flowers are pale yellow or
cream-coloured, and the plant is more or less covered with
short, adpressed, silky hairs.

10. Lorus L.
1. L. cornicunatus L.
Native. Fields and roadsides. Common. May to Sep-
tember.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
Var. CRASSIFOLIUS Pers. Common on the coast.
2. L. unrernosus Schkr. (L. mason Sm.)
Native. Damp places. Frequent. May to September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
3. L. ancustissimvs L.
Native. Dry banks and hillsides. Not very common. May
to August.
Noirmont. Portelet Bay. Waterworks Valley. Grand

Val.
100 FLORA OF JERSEY.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Normandy (rare). W. France.
W. and §. Europe.

Var. Sertneranus Bab. (Fl. Sarn.) “ Pedunculo semper folium
subequante, foliolis obovato-oblongis stipulisque ovatis acutis,
caulibus ascendentibus.” Noirmont Warren. Rozel. Grand
Val.

4, L. utsprpus Desf.
Native. Dry banks, sandy waste places. More common
than the preceding species. May to August.
The Keréhos Rocks. Portelet Bay. Waterworks Valley.
St. Catharine’s Bay, &c.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Normandy (rare). W. France.
W. and 8. Europe.

11. OrnitHopus L.
1. O. pERPUSILLUS L.

Native. Dry banks and hillsides. Abundant. April to
July.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

12. Hiprocrepis L.
1. H. comosa L.

Native. Cliffs in the north-west. Very local. April to June.
Grosnez Castle. Plémont.

Normandy. W. France. W. and. 8. Europe. Usually on

calcareous soils.

18. Vicra L.
1. V. nirsuta Koch. (Ervum uirsutum L.)
Native. Dry waste places. Frequent. May to August.

St. Aubin’s Bay. The Quenvais. L’Etac. Waterworks
Valley. Grand Val. St. Catharine’s Bay. Mt. Orgueil.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

2. V. TETRASPERMA Moench. (V. GEMELLA Crantz. ERvuM TETRA-
SPERMUM L.)
Native. Waste places. Notcommon. May to August.

St. Helier’s. The Quenvais. St. Aubin’s. St. Catharine’s
Breakwater. Pontac. Waterworks Valley (very large).
Guernsey (rare). Alderney (rare). Sark. France.

3. V. Cracca L.
Native. Hedges and thickets, Not very common. June to
August.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 101

St. Peter's. St. Ouen’s Bay. Grouville. Samarés. St.
John’s. Trinity.
Guernsey. Alderney (rare). Sark. France.
4. V. sepium L.
Native. Woods and hedges. Very rare. May to August.

“ Shady woods, St. Peter’s.” J. Piguet. Don Bridge.

Guernsey (rare). Sark. C. P. Hurst. France.
5. V. rutza L,
Native? Bushy places. Very rare. May, June.

Mt. Orgueil, facing the sea. S. Guiton, 1900! The locality
is suspicious, as Mt. Orgueil is full of relics of former cultiva-
tion.

Guernsey (very rare). Normandy. W. France.
6. V. sativa DL.
Much planted for fodder.
7. V. ancustirouia L.
Native. Dry banks and hedges. Common. April to July.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

A beautiful form of the plant with very large flowers is not
uncommon. Near La Moie Signal Post a form occurs with
pale flowers streaked with purple.

Var. Bopartm Koch. Sandy field on the Quenvais, near
La Pulente.
8. V. LaTHYROIDEs L.
Native. Sand-dunes, dry fields and hillsides on the coast.
Not uncommon. March to July.

All along St. Aubin’s Bay. St. Brelade’s Bay. The Quen-
vais. Grouville Common.

Guernsey (rare). Jethou. Normandy (rare). W. France.

A small, prostrate plant with very small, sub-solitary,
bluish flowers, coming into flower perceptibly earlier than
Y. ancustirotia. The first of the vetches to bloom.

14, Latuyrvus L.
1. L, pratensis L.
Native. Hedges and dry banks. Not very common,
but fairly evenly distributed in the interior. June to
August.
St. Laurence. St. John’s. Trinity. Grouville.
Very rare in Guernsey and Alderney. France.
102 FLORA OF JERSEY.

2. L. Aphaca L.
Casual. Trinity. J. Piquet. Five Oaks Brick Kilns. Miss
D. Higginson, sp. 1898! Garden at Samarés. Miss A. Goate,
sp. 1900!

Geraniacee.
1. Geranium L.

1. G. sanguineum L.
Garden escape. Lane at St. John’s. J. Piquet, 1898.

2. G. striatum DL.
Garden escape. Hedge at St. Martin’s. J. Piquet. Hedge
close to Trinity Church.

3. G. pyrenaicum DL.
Casual? I have seen a specimen collected by Dr. Bull many
years ago ‘‘near Victoria College.” ‘Near Pontac.” Bad.
and Piquet. In Normandy Corbiére regards it as introduced
in many places. Not seen in Jersey for many years.

4, G. mouuE L.
Native. Hedges, banks, and sandy fields. Abundant. May
to September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

5. G. pusintum L.
Native. Dry banks and fields. Very rare. May to Sep-
tember.

St. Clement’s. Bab. Near La Haule. J. Piguet. Portelet

Bay. I have seen an unlocalised specimen of Dr. Bull’s
dated 1866.

Normandy. W. France.
6. G. RoTUNDIFoLIUM L.
Native. Dry banks and waste places. April to August.
Not common.
St. Aubin’s. Beaumont. Grouville. Mt. Orgueil. La
Roeque.
Alien in Guernsey and Alderney. France.
7. G. pissectum L,
Native. Roadsides and hedges. Common. April to July.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
8. G. Lucipum L.
Native. Banks and hedges. Very rare. May to July.
La Haule Lane (plentiful). Gathered by Dr. Bull in 1872.
Normandy. W. France.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 103

9. G. Ropertranum L.
Native. Shady hedges. Common. April to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.
Var. PURPUREUM (Vill.).
Native. Dry, sunny banks. Locally abundant. April to
August.

The Quenvais. St. Brelade’s. Near St. Peter’s Church.
L’Etac.

Guernsey (G. RoBErTIANUM var. MopEsTUM). Normandy
(frequent). W. France (common in the south).

A rather marked variety of the preceding species. The
points of distinction are: (1) The habit, erect or ascend-
ing and not straggling or decumbent; (2) the almost
total absence of the villous hairiness and characteristic
odour of G. Ropertianum L.; (8) the much smaller petals,
and finer yet stiffer stems and leaves; (4) it loves dry,
open, sunny situations, often growing in almost pure sand.
In habit the plant resembles G. Ltucipum L. I have
little doubt that this is the plant known as G. PURPUREUM
Vill. to the French botanists, and the same form (from
Devonshire) was named “G. Ropertianum L. forma G.
PURPUREUM Vill.e modestum Rouy et Fone.’ for the Bot.
Exch. Club in 1898. On the other hand, it does not answer
well to Villars’ own figure of the plant, if any reliance can be
placed on that, as was pointed out to me by Mr. J. Britten.
It is not the G. purpurEum of the Eng. Bot. and Forster,
according to Mr. Arthur Bennett.

2. Eropium L’Hérit.

1. E. crcurarrum L’Heérit.
Native. Sandy fields. Very common. April to October.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.
Very variable in size and in the colour of the petals.
2. E. moscuatum L'Heérit.
Native. Fields, banks, and waste places. Frequent. March
to September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
3. E. maririmum L’Heérit.
Native. Sandy fields on the shore. Rare. April to June.
“St, Catharine’s Bay, near St. Helier and the Gréve de
104 FLORA OF JERSEY.

Lecq.” Bab. ‘St. Ouen’s Bay and Bouley Bay.” J. Pequet.
Mt. Orgueil. H. Duprez. Hast side of St. Brelade’s Bay.
Noirmont. F. Piguet !

Guernsey (rare). Herm and Jethou. Alderney. Sark. Nor-
mandy (rare). W. France (local). A 5S. and W. European
plant as far north as Wales.

Oxalidacez.

1. Oxauis L.
1. O. AcETosELLA L.

Native. Damp, shady banks. Rare. March to May.
Vallée des Vaux. Bonne Nuit Bay. Rozel. J. Pizuwet.
Common in France.
2. O. cornicuLata L.
Colonist. Often appears as a weed in gardens, and naturalised
in hedges and by roadsides near houses. May to October.
Guernsey (rare). Sark. Normandy (rather rare). Brittany
> (frequent).
Linacee.
1. Raproua Roth.
1. R. pinores Roth.
Native. Damp places on heathy ground. Not common.
May to August.
The Quenvais. Bab. Noirmont Warren. Grosnez Castle.
Bouley Bay.
(iuernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

2. Linum L.
1. L. catHarticum L.

Native. Open, sandy fields. Rare. June to August.
The Quenvais. La Moie. St. Ouen’s Pond.
Guernsey. Alderney. Trance.
2. L. ancustirotium Huds.
Native. Hillsides on the coast. Frequent. May to August.
The Quenvais. La Moie. Bouley Bay. St. Catharine’s
Bay. Gorey.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
3. DL. usttatissimum DL.
Escape from cultivation formerly. J. Piguet, sp. 1866! Has
now disappeared,
FLORA OF JERSEY. 105

Polygalacez.
1. PotyeGaua L.

1. P. serpyniaces Weihe. (P. pepressa Wend.)
Native. Common on heathy hillsides and cliffs. April
onwards.
Guernsey. Sark. Common on siliceous soils in France.

Distinguished by (1) the low, trailing growth ; (2) the oppo-
site (or sub-opposite) intermediate leaves; (3) the marked
prolongation of the flowering branches beyond the raceme,
which thus becomes lateral. Flowers white, pink or blue. I
have never seen typical P. vunearis L. in Jersey, as was to
be expected of a plant which affects calcareous soils, but Mr.
Marquand records it somewhat doubtfully from the other
Islands. P. oxyptera Reich. seems hardly to deserve serious
consideration.
Euphorbiacez.
1. Mercorrauis L.

1, M. perennis L.
Native. Thickets on the north and east coasts. Rare.
April, May.

St. Catharine’s Bay. J. Piguet, sp. 1866! La Saline, St.

John’s. Rozel. F. Piquet, sp. 1870!
Normandy. W. France (local).

2. M. annoa L.
Native. Cultivated fields, roadsides and waste places.
Abundant. April to October.
Abundant in all the Islands and in France.

2. EupHorsia L.
1. E. Perris L.
Native once, now extinct? Sandy shores. August to Sep-
tember.
St. Ouen’s Bay. Bab. Grouville Bay. J. Piquet. St. Aubin's
Bay. J. Piquet, sp. 1860!
Guernsey (extinct). Herm. Alderney. Normandy (rare).
A littoral plant of 5. and W. Europe, as far north as Wales.
2. E. Hexioscopra L.
Colonist? Cultivated fields and waste places. All over the
Island, but not abundant anywhere. May to October.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
106 FLORA OF JERSEY.

8. E, amy@panorpes L.
Native. Woods, hedges, and on the cliffs. Common. April
to June.
Guernsey. Sark (Bad.). France.

4, E. Paratias L.
Native. Sandy bays and sand-dunes. Local. July, August.

Locally abundant in St. Ouen’s Bay. The Quenvais. Very

sparsely along the coast from Le Hocq to Grouville.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

5. E. Portuanpica L.
Native. Frequent on rocks and in sandy bays all round the
coast as well as on the Quenvais. May to July.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France. A littoral plant of
W. Europe in the narrowest sense, from Wigton to Biarritz,
and as far east as Dunkerque.

6. E. Prrius L.
Native. Fields and roadsides. Frequent rather than com-
mon. May to October.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

7. EH. exieva L.
Colonist. Cultivated ground. Very rare in my experience,
though Bab. says ‘‘ common,” and Piquet “frequent.” June
to September.

Le Cornu’s Nurseries. F. Piquet, sp. 1871!

Guernsey (frequent). Sark. France.

8. H. Lathyris L.
Garden escape. St. Peter’s Valley.

Callitrichacez. (Position doubtful.)

1. Canuitricue L.

1. C. verna L. (C. vernaris Kiitz.).
Native. Stagnant ditches.
L’Etac (fide Arthur Bennett).
Guernsey. Alderney (?). Sark. France.
2. C, HAMULATA Kiitz.
Native. Pools. ? Rare.
Stagnant pool in a quarry at the Corbiére. ‘ Character-
istic specimens of the slender form.” A. Bennett. Grand Val,
Guernsey (rare). France.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 107

. C. oprusaneua Le Gall.
Native. Running streams. ? Common.

Bellozanne Valley (fide A. Bennett). George Town.
Guernsey. France.

Aquifoliacez.

Vi, dlex is.

. I. Aquifolium L. (Holly).
Planted in hedges and shrubberies,

Aceracez.

1. Acer L.

. A. Pseudo-platanus L. Sycamore.
A planted tree.

. A, campestre L. Maple.
Very rare in Jersey, and doubtless planted where it occurs,
as is the case in Guernsey. Swiss Valley. Rose Lane, Mont-
au-Prétre. F. Piquet, 1870!

Tiliacex.
1, Tilia DL.
. T. vulgaris Hayne.
Planted in streets in St. Helier’s and St. Aubin’s.

Malvacez.
1. Lavatera L.

. L. arborea L.
Much cultivated in cottage gardens on the coast, and frequent
in their neighbourhood. Possibly native once. May, June.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Normandy (not indigenous,
Corbiére). W. France.

. L. cretica L. (L. silvestris Brot.)
Denizen. Waste places near the sea. Very rare. June to
August.

Ruins of an old house at St. Aubin’s. Waste ground at

Bel Royal (1899).
A §. European plant, appearing occasionally on the W. coast
of France. Guernsey. Locally abundant in the Scilly
Islands (Journ. Bot., 1898, p. 266). Much resembles Maya
SILVESTRIS L.
108 FLORA OF JERSEY.

2. AttHmA L.
1. A. orFrctnauis L.

Native. Damp meadows near the sea. Rare. June to
August.

Samarés Meadows. F. Piguet, 1869: still there. Between
Pontac and La Rocque.
Guernsey (extinct). Common in France.

3. Matva L.
1, M. moscuata L.

Colonist ? Open fields. Rare and uncertain in its appear-
ance. June to August.
St. Aubin’s. Rev. H. J. Sumner! St. Ouen’s Bay. St.

Peter’s. Samarés. Grouville. S. Guiton.
Rare in Guernsey and Alderney. Very common in Sark.
Bab. France.

2. M. sinvestris L.
Native. Sandy fields and waste places. Frequent. May to
September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

3. M. rorunpirotia L.
Native. Fields and waste places. Frequent. June to Sep-
tember.
Guernsey. Alderney (very rare). Sark. France.

Guttifere. (Sub-fam. Hypericoidez.)
Hypericum L.

1. H. Anprosamum L. (ANDROS£MUM OFFICINALE AIL)
Native. Hillsides and shrubby places. Rare. June, July.
“Bebind La Haule. Mr. W. Christy.” Bab. “ Hillsides
on the north coast. Rare.” J. Piguet! Cliffs at Giffard
Bay.
Guernsey (very rare). Sark. Normandy. W. France.
2. H. perroratum L.
Native. Roadsides and hedges. Not common. June to
August.
Bagot. Grouville. St. Catharine’s Bay. Trinity Hill.
Guernsey. Trance.
3. H. rerrarrerum Fr. (WH. quapratum Stokes).
Native. Damp places. Frequent. June to August.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 109

St. Ouen’s Bay. Bagot. Waterworks Valley.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
4. H. suamrusem L.
Native. Dry banks and hillsides. Frequent. May to
August.
St. Saviour’s Valley. Waterworks Valley. St. Aubin's.
La Moie. Grouville, &e.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
5. H. tinarirotivm Vahl.
Native. Dry heathy hillsides. Local. June to August.
Beaumont. Noirmont Warren (plentiful). St. Ouen’s
Bay. Bouley Bay. St. Catharine’s Bay. Gorey.
8.W. Europe, as far north as Devon and Cornwall. Guern-
sey (very rare). Alderney. Normandy. W. France.
H. pecumpens (Peterm.), a supposed hybrid with H. Hua1i-
Fusum L. is recorded for Jersey in Hooker’s ‘‘ Students’
Flora,” and for Guernsey by Mr. Marquand. Forms which
seem intermediate between the two species certainly
occur.
6. H. puntcurum L.
Native. Dry heathy hillsides, &c. Rather common. June
to August.
Alderney (rare). Sark. Guernsey. France.
7. H. evopes L.
Native. Boggy places. Not common. May to August.
La Moie. The Corbiére. St. Ouen’s Pond. St. Brelade’s
Bay. Bouley Bay. Giffard Bay.
W. Europe from Scotland to Spain. Guernsey. Alderney
(rare). France.
Elatinacee.
1. Evatime L.
1. E. wexanpra DC.
Native. Edges of ponds. Very local. June to September.
Abundant in the Old Reservoir, Waterworks Valley. If.
Piquet tells me that he found it years ago at the Town Mill
Pond, and also in abundance round the pond on La Moie
Common.
Normandy (rare). W. France (local).
110 FLORA OF JERSEY.

Frankeniacez.
1. Franxenra L,
1. F. ravis L.

Native. Rocky places close to the sea. Very rare. July.

Plémont (1899). ‘‘ Near the Gréve d’Azette, Mr. B. Saun-
ders.” Bab.
Guernsey (extinct). Normandy (rare). A maritime plant of
8. Europe, common in W. France.

Tamaricacez.
1. Tamaria DL.
1. T. gallica L.
Planted and more or less naturalised in sandy places on the
coast.
Cistacez.
1. HeLiantraemum Hall.
1. H. curratom Mill.
Native. Dry, sunny, heathy, and rocky places. Common
in the west. May, June.

Noirmont. St. Brelade’s to the Corbiére. Grosnez. L’Etac.
Alderney. Normandy. W. France. A plant of S. and W.
Europe as far north as Cork, and Anglesey (H. Brewerr
Planch.). The petals, which in Jersey always have a brown
blotch at the base, are so fugitive that it is difficult to find a
plant with a perfect corolla. The French botanists recognise
several forms, among which var. Maritimum Lloyd seems to
closely approach H. Brewert. No form with bracteate
pedicels occurs in Jersey. Recorded in Ray’s Synopsis as
having been found by Dr. Sherard at Grosnez.

Violacez.
1, Viota L.

i. V. stuvesrris Fr. var. Rrvinzana (Reich.).
Native. Dry banks, commons, and hillsides. Very common.
February to May.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. V. arvensis Murr.
Native. Cultivated fields. Not common. April onwards,
St. Brelade’s Bay. Bouley Bay.
Guernsey (common). Alderney. Sark.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 111

Var. nana DC. Native. Sand dunes and sandy fields.
Locally abundant. St. Aubin’s Bay. St. Brelade’s Bay.
St. Ouen’s Bay. The Quenvais. A dwarf maritime form,
frequent on the coast of Normandy, Brittany, and W. France.
Guernsey (local).

3. V. odorata L.

Garden escape, more or less naturalised in the Swiss Valley
and in Waterworks Valley—the white-flowered form.

Thymelzacez.

1. DapHne L.
1. D. Lavreota L.
Possibly native, but only in rather suspicious situations.
Woods and thickets. Very rare. February to April.
Between Beaumont and St. Peter’s. Pont Marquet. St.
Brelade’s. J. Piguet. Samarés.
Normandy (frequent). W. France (not common).

Lythracee.

1. Pepuis L.
1. P. Portura L.
Native. Wet places. Rare. June to August.

St. Peter’s Marsh and near Petit Port. Bab. La Moie
Common. Ff. Piguet, 1871! Old Reservoir, Waterworks
Valley. Marsh on Grouville Common.

Guernsey (rare). Sark. France.

2. Lytrurum L.
1. L. Sazicarza L.
Native. Marshy places. Rare. July to September.
St. Ouen’s Pond. St. Peter’s Valley.
Guernsey (rare). France.
2. L. HyssopiFoiia L.
Native. Damp, inundated places. Very rare. July to
September.
Le Marais, St. Ouen’s. J. Piguet, 1870! also Rev. J. D.
Gray, 1894! ‘In a marshy place near Grouville.” Bab.
Guernsey (casual). Common in France,
112

FLORA OF JERSEY.

Onagracee.

1. Lupwiera L.

1. L. aperana Wally. (Isnarpra pazustris L.)

Native. Marshy places. Extinct? June to September.

“St. Peter’s Marsh, Messrs. Haslam and W. Christy.”
Bab. “Marsh on Gorey Common, very rare. Formerly
very abundant in St. Laurence’s Marsh before it was
drained: now destroyed there.” J. Piquet. Mr. Arthur
Bennett informs me that it was found by Dr. Arnold Lees
in 1874, but Mr. J. C. Melvill considered it extinct in 1876.
Normandy (rare). W. France.

2. EpmLoprum Li.

1. E. urrsutum L.

Native. Damp places. Very rare. July, August.

St. Aubin’s. Rev. H. J. Sunimer, sp.!  ‘ Ditches and wet
places, St. Clement’s. Frequent.” J. Piguet. Certainly not
frequent there now. I have only seen a few plants in a
withy-bed between George Town and Samarés.

Guernsey (frequent). Sark. France.

2. EK. parvirLorum Schreb. (E. woLLe Lam.)

Native. Damp places. Not common. June to September.

St. Brelade’s. St. Ouen’s Pond. Samarés. “ Grouville
Churchyard.” Bab.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

Babington (‘‘ Manual of Brit. Bot.,”’ ed. 3) says: ‘A dwarf,
woolly form, with ovate, obtuse leaves occurs in Jersey.”
This is doubtless the plant more fully described in the “FI.
Sarn.” as a ‘ variety?’ and localised on the Quenvais. No
doubt a starved state. The plant is often densely woolly.

3. E. montanum L.

Native. Banks and dry places. Frequent. June to
September.

Grouville. St. Catharine’s Bay. Bouley Bay. St. Peter’s
Valley, &e.

Guernsey. Sark. France.

4, Ii, LANCEOLATUM Seb, and Maur.

Native. Walls and roadsides. Locally common. June to
August.
FLORA OF JERSHY. 113

St. Helier’s. La Haule. St. Laurence’s Valley.
Guernsey (frequent). Alderney. France.
Clearly distinct from both the preceding and the succeed-
ing species.
5. I, TreTRaGoNuM L.
Native. Hedges, waste places, borders of streams. Common.
June to September.
(«) E. opscurum Schreb. Walls and dry places chiefly.
Common.
(6) E. apnatom Griseb. Sides of streams, &e. Frequent.
St. Saviour’s. /. D. Marquand. Grand Val. Samarés
Meadows.
Guernsey (both forms), Sark. France.

8. Ginothera L.
1. O, biennis L.
Alien. Sands on the coast. Rare. June to September.
Naturalised in St. Aubin’s Bay near First Tower.
A North American plant, naturalised in many places in
England, Normandy, and W. France. Guernsey (casual).
2. O. odorata Jacq. (O. stricta Lindeb. ?),
Alien. Sandy and waste placcs. Locally abundant and
thoroughly naturalised. June to October.
St. Aubin’s Bay. St. Brelade’s Bay. The Quenvais.
Beside the Eastern Railway. Grouville Common.
A Patagonian plant (Hooker). Guernsey. Alderney (rare).
Cabourg in Normandy. Ports of W. France.
Has apparently diffused itself since Babington’s time, as
he could hardly have overlooked so conspicuous a plant.

4. Crrcma L.
1. C. puTetiana L.
Native. Shady woods. Not very common. June to August.
Waterworks Valley. Trinity Manor. Near Dielament
Manor. St. Peter’s Valley. Bab. Swiss Valley.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.

Halorrhagidacez.
1. Myrropuytium L.

1. M. auTerNiIFLorum DC.
Native. Ponds. Very rare. June to August.
114 FLORA OF JERSEY.

Pond on the cliffs between Portelet Bay and Noirmont
Point.
Guernsey (rare), France.
2. M. sprcatum L.
Native. Ponds. Rare. June to August.
St. Ouen’s Pond.
Guernsey (rare). France.

Araliacee.
1. Hepera L.
1. H. Hetrx L.
Native. Hedges, on trees and cliffs on the coast. Abundant...
October, November.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

Umbellifere.
1. Hyprocoryne L.
1. H. vunearis L.
Native. Wet places. Common. June to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

2. Erynerum L.
1. E. maritimum L.

Native. Sandy shores and sand-dunes. Frequent. July to
September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Bab. France.

3. CHm@RoPHYLLUM L.
1. C. temuLum L.

Native. Shady hedges. Not common. June, July.

Le Hocqg. Samarés. Near Swiss Valley. Grouville.
Recorded by Bab. for Guernsey and Alderney, but not con-
firmed. Very common in France.

4. AntuRiscus Hoffm.

1. A. vunearts Bernh. (CHmRopHYLLUM AnTHRIScUS Lam.)
Native. Common in sandy places on the coast. May, June.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.

2. A, silvestris Hoffm. (Cherophyllum silvestre L.)

Introduced? Very rare. May to July.
Babington’s record for Jersey on the authority of Mr. J.C.
Trevelyan has never been confirmed. It grows, or grew in
FLORA OF JERSEY. 115

1896, round the ruins of a cottage on the Yeeréhos Rocks,
8 miles N.E. of Jersey.
Guernsey (rare and perhaps introduced). Alderney (common).

France.
5. Scanpix L.
1. S. Pecten-Veneris L.

Casual. Fields and waste places. Very rare. May to
August.

Rozel Heights. I’. Piguet, 1873! St. Helier’s Harbour
(one plant).
Casual in Guernsey and Alderney. Very common in France.

6. Toritis Adans.

1. T. Anruriscus Gmel. (Caucatis AnruRiscus Huds.)
Native. Hedges and banks. Common. June to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Bab. Sark. France.
2. T. Noposa Geertn. (Caucauis Scop.)
Native. Dry banks and hillsides. Not common. June,
July. ;
The Quenvais. St. Ouen’s Bay. L’Etac. Gorey.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.

7. Caucalis L.
1. C. daucoides L.
A scarce casual. St. Ouen’s Bay. 1898. J. Piquet !
. C. latifolia L.
A scarce casual. St. Ouen’s Bay. 1900. J. Piguet !

wo

8. Smyrnium L.
1. S. OLusatrrum L.

Native or thoroughly naturalised. Rocks, banks, and waste
places. Locally abundant. March to June.

Slopes of Fort Regent. St. Aubin’s. St. Ouen’s Bay.
Gorey. Pontac.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Normandy (a denizen and
rare). Brittany (rare). Formerly much cultivated. Native
in the Mediterranean region and perhaps in W. France.

9. Contum L.
1. C. macunatum L.
Native. Hedges and waste places. Frequent. June to

August,
116 FLORA OF JERSEY.

Noirmont. St. Peter’s. L’Etac. Crabbé, St. Catharine’s.
Grouville. Samarés.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.

10. BurLteurum Tournef.

1. B. aristarum Bartl. (B. opacum Lange.)
Native. Sand-dunes. Rare. June, July.
The Quenvais, near Don Bridge. St. Ouen’s Bay, at La
Pulente, and near the Pond.
Guernsey (rare). Alderney. Normandy (rare). W. France.

11. Aprum L.
1. A. GRAVEOLENS L.

Native. Damp banks and ditches near the sea. Frequent.
June to September.

St. Peter’s. St. Ouen’s Pond. L’Htac (abundant). St.
Catharine’s Breakwater. Samarés Meadows.
Guernsey. France.

2. A. NODIFLORUM Reichb. (HELoscrApIum Koch. Szum L.)
Native. Wet places. Very common. June to Septem-
ber.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
Var. ocHREATUM DC. L’Btac.
A very variable plant, from « few inches to 8 or 4 feet in
height. Bab. records yar. REPENS Hook. f. (Hezoscraprum
REPENS Koch) from ‘‘ near Grouville.”
3. A. InuNDatTuM Reichb,
Native. Wet places. Not common. June to August.
St. Ouen’s Pond. The Old Reservoir in Waterworks
Valley. ‘St. Peter’s Marsh, and a pool at Noirmont.”’ Bad.
Guernsey (rare). Sark. Bab. France.

12. Petroselinum Hoffm.

1. P. segetum Koch. (Carum segetum Benth.)
Casual. Not far from St. Ouen’s Pond. J. Crossfield, 1886.
(ide Mr. Arthur Beunctt.)
2. P. sativum Hoffin. (Apium Petroselinum LB. Carum Petro-
selrnum Benth.)
Garden escape, occasionally naturalised on old walls,
FLORA OF JERSEY. Ty
13. Fatcarta Host.

1. F. Rivini Host.
Alien. Well established in a sandy field opposite Don Bridge

Station. J. Piquet !
14. Carum L.

1. C. VERTICILLATUM Koch.
Native. Damp places on cliffs in the north. Not common.

June to August.
Bouley Bay. Bonne Nuit Bay.
France. A plant of W. Europe.

15. Conopopium Koch.
1. C. penuparum Koch. (Bunrum FLExuosuM With.)
Native. Woods, hedges, and cliffs. Frequent. June, July.
St. Brelade’s Bay. Wood near Trinity Manor. Frequent
in the north.
Guernsey (rare). France.
16. AGoropium L.

1. A. Popacraria L.
Native, or perhaps only naturalised. Frequent in hedges and

waste places in the vicinity of houses. June, July.
Guernsey. France.
17. Criramum Tournef.
1. C. manitimum L.
Native. Common on rocks all round the coast. July,

August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

18. GinantHE L.

1. O. FrstuLosa L.
Native. Marshy places.
St. Peter’s Marsh. Bab.
Samarés Meadows.
Guernsey (very rare). Trance.

2. O. Lacnexatn C. Gmel.
Native. Damp places near the sea. Rare. July to September.

St. Ouen’s Pond (“exactly Gmelin’s plant,” Mr. Arthur
Bennett). Hillside at La Pulente, amongst Juncts GLaucus.

Guernsey. France.

Not common. June to August.
St. Ouen’s Pond. Grouyille.
118 FLORA OF JERSEY.

8. O. crocata L.
Native. Damp meadows and beside streams. Abundant.
May to July.
Guernsey. Alderney? Sark. France. W. Europe.

19. Airnusa L.
1. A. Cynaprum L.
Colonist? Cultivated fields and waste places. Not common.
June to September.
Thinly distributed over the island as a weed in cultivated
ground,
Guernsey (rather rare). Sark. Irance.

20. Fanicunum L.
1. F. vuneare Mill.
Native? Rocks and waste places. Frequent. June to August.
Apparently native in the rocky valley behind St. Aubin’s
and in St. Catharine's Bay: elsewhere an escape.
Guernsey (denizen). Alderney. Sark. France.

21. Anerrica L.
1. A. stnvestRis L.
Native. Damp places. Not verycommon. July to September.
Boggy places on the cliffs in the north. Waterworks
Valley. ° Trinity Manor.

France.
22. Pastinaca L.

He

. P. sativa L, (PEUcEDANUM sativum Benth. and Hook.)
Native. Waste places near the sea. Rare. July to September.
St. Aubin’s. Between Pontac and La Rocque.
Guernsey. Alderney (? cult.). Sark. Bab. France.

23. Heracteum L.
1. H. SpHonpyuium L.

Native. Hedges and waste places. Frequent. June to
September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.

24. Daucus L.
1. D. Canora L.

Native. Hedge-banks and dry hillsides and sandy fields.
Abundant.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.
FLORA OF JERSEY, 119

Var. GUMMIFER (Lam.) is common on rocks on the coast. I
regard it as an extreme maritime form, connected by inter-
mediate forms, which the French botanists group under
separate names, with the type. The length of the spines on
the fruit, and the extent to which they are attached to one
another present all sorts of gradations, and Mr. Marquand
remarks that Watson raised D. Carora from seeds of
D. GumMiFER brought from Jersey.

Cornacez.
1. Cornus L.
1. C. saneurnga L.
Native. Bushy places on the cliffs. Rare. May, June.
Near Mt. Mado Quarries and on Le Catel, Gréve de Lecq.

J. Piquet.
Common in France.

Ericacex.

1. CauLuna Salisb.

1. C. Erica DC, (C. vunearis Salish.)
Native. Common on cliffs and hillsides. June to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.

2. Erica L.
1. E. Terrarix L.

Native. Rough hillsides. Rare. June to September.

Only in the south-west corner of the Island. La Moie.
East side of St. Brelade’s Bay. Noirmont. J. Piquet.
Common in France.

2. E. cinerea L,

Native. Cliffs and rough hillsides. Common. June to
August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

Primulacez.
1. Primuwa L.

1. P. acauuis L. (P. votearis Huds.)
Native. Woods and hedges. Locally abundant. March
to May.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
120 FLORA OF JERSEY.

2. P. verts L. (P. oFFIctnaLis Jacq.)
Native. Cliffs in the north-east. Very rare. April, May.
In a gully near the ruins of Grosnez Castle, the only locality
in the Channel Islands.
France, but almost entirely confined to calcareous soils.

2. Samouus L.
1. S. Vateranpi L.

Native. Damp places. Local. June to August.

La Moie Common. St. Ouen’s Pond. Canal du Squez.
Grosnez. Le Hocq. Giffard Bay.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

8. LysimAcuia L.
1. L. Nuwmurarrn L.

Native. Damp meadows. Very rare. July, August.

St. Saviour’s Valley, Mr. B. Saunders. Bab. Meadow
between Longueville and Samarés. 1900.
Guernsey (alien, Marquand). France.

4. Guaux L.
1. G. Maritima L.

Native. Salt swamps. Very rare, on the way to extinction.
June, July.

St. Ouen’s Bay. Bab. Samarés Miles. F. Piquet, sp.
1869!: not there now. Still in a small swamp between
Samarés and Le Hocy.

Guernsey (rather common). Alderney. France.

5. Anacauuis L.
1. A. arvensis L. (A. pHa@nicEA Lam.).
Native. Dry places and cultivated fields. Common. May
to September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Trance.

The petals are occasionally salmon-coloured, or more rarely
claret-coloured.

Var. C#RULEA (Schreb.). Rare.

Fields to the east of St. Helier. Bab. Still there. ‘“ Sandy
places. St. Brelade’s Bay. Rare.” J. Piquet. Disused
quarry in St. Catharine’s Bay. 1900.

Normandy (frequent). W. France (very rare north of the
Loire, 2.¢., on siliceous soils).
FLORA OF JERSEY. 121

2, A. TENBLLA L. :
Native. Wet places. Locally common. June to August.
St. Brelade’s Bay. La Moie Heath. Grand Val. Canal
du Squez, &e. Bouley Bay.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.

6. CentuncuLus L.
1. C. minrmus L.

Native. Damp roadsides, kc. Rare? July, August.

The Quenvais. Bab. Rediscovered by Mr. J. Piquet
at Bouley Bay in 1902! May prove to be not un-
common.

Guernsey (frequent). Alderney. France (local).

Plumbaginacez.
1, Armenia Willd.

A, MaRITIMA Willd.
Native. Rocks and cliffs all round the coast. Common.
April to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

2. A. PLANTAGINEA Willd.
Native. Sand-dunes. Locally abundant. June, July.
Abundant on the Quenvais and in St. Ouen’s Bay, forming

large sheets of splendid colour.
A plant of 8. and W. Europe. Common in W. France as far
north as Loire-Inférieure: absent or very rare in Brittany.
Corbiére gives 10 stations in Normandy.

2. Statice L.

1. S. Binervosa G. E. Smith (fide Arthur Bennett). ?=5.
AURICUL@ZFOLIA Vahl. and §. occrpentauis Lloyd.
Native. Rocks by the sea. Very local. July to Septem-
ber.

La Collette. Abundant near Plémont and close to the
Pinnacle Rock at L’Etac.S. Guiton. Mr. Piquet says
‘all round the Island.”

Guernsey (frequent). Alderney. Sark. Normandy (rare).
W. France.

For the intensely confusing synonomy see A. Bennett in

the Journal of Botany, 1894, p. 367.
122 FLORA OF JERSEY.

Oleacez.
1. Fraxinus L.
1. F. excrzsior L.
Native and planted. Woods and hedges. Frequent. April.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

2. Ligustrum L,
1. L. vuneare L.

Native on the coast, frequently planted in hedges. June,
July.

Southern slopes of St. Ouen’s Bay and on L’Ile Agois,
Crabbé. Abundant. J. Piguet. Beau Port, St. Brelade’s.
St. Catharine’s Bay.

Guernsey. Alderney (rare). Sark. France.

Gentianacez.
1. Microcata Lk. and Hoffm.

1. M. rmuiroruis L. and H. (Crcenp1a Delarb. Exacum Willd.
GentTIANA L.)
Native. Damp, open places. Rare. July, August.
The Quenvais and St. Brelade’s. Bab. Le Marais, Noir-
mont. J. Piquet, sp. 1873! Portelet. F. Piquet, sp. 1871!
Bouley Bay, 1901.
Guernsey. France.

2. Erytorma L. C. Rich.
1. E. Cenraurium Pers.
Native. Dry places, especially near the sea. Not uncommon.
June, July.

Noirmont. Portelet. The Quenvais. St. Ouen’s Pond.
St. Laurence Valley. St. Catharine’s Bay. Bouley Bay.
Samareés.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. I, PULCHELLA [’r. (KE. RAMosiIssIma Pers.)
Native. Damp meadows. Very rare. June, July.

The Quenvais. Bab. Hollows near St. Ouen’s Pond. F.
Piquet, sp. 1873!: not there now. Samarés Meadows, 1897,
but the field has been ploughed up.

Guernsey (rare). France.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 123

3. MENYANTHES L.
1. M. rrirourata L.

Native. Wet places. Very rare. May.

Moulin de Paul Millpond, St. Saviour’s Valley. Mr. J.
Piquet tells me that it formerly grew in St. Peter’s Marsh.
Guernsey (very rare). France.

Apocynacez.
1. Vinca L.
1. V. minor L.
Local as a native plant, more frequent as an escape from
cultivation. Woods and hedges. March to May.

Abundant and apparently native in a hedge beside the mill-
stream above the Moulin de Paul in St. Saviour’s Valley, and
in the upper part of St. Saviour’s Valley. Native also in St.
Peter’s Valley, and in a valley near Rozel. S. Guiton.

Native in Normandy and W. France.
2 V. major L.
Garden escape, as also in Guernsey and Alderney.

Convolvulacez.
1. Coxvotvutus L.
1. C. arvensis L.
Native. Ubiquitous. By far too common.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

2, Canystgara R. Br.
1. C. sepium R. Br.
Native. Hedges and thickets. Frequent. June to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

Mr. Marquand records for Guernsey ‘‘a pretty variety,
having the flowers banded with pink,” which Jr. S. Guiton
has found at the top of Beaumont Hill. In America the
corolla is commonly ‘light rose-colour”’ (A. Gray, “ Manual
of Bot. of U.S.”’), and this form occasionally occurs in both
Normandy and Brittany.

2. C, SoLDANELLA R. Br.
Native. Sandy beaches. Locally common. June to August.

St. Aubin’s Bay. St. Ouen’s Bay. St. Brelade’s Bay.
Greve de Lecq. Gorey. La Rocque. Pontac.

Guernsey. Alderney. France.
124 FLORA OF JERSEY.

3. Cuscuta L.
1. C. EpirHymum Murr.

Native. Parasitic on various plants. Common. June to
August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

In Jersey most often parasitic upon the Gorse, which it
sometimes completely smothers. The colour varies—light
green, yellow or red stems with white or pink flowers,
but I have never been able to trace any adaptation to
the colour of its surroundings. Other plants which it

affects are GALIUM VERUM, ERICA CINEREA, and Barrsia
ODONTITES.

2. C. Trifoliv Bab.
Casual, if correct. Field at St. Clement’s.J. Piguet.

Borraginacee.
1. CynoeLossum L.
1. C. orricinaLe L.
Native. Dry waste places. Very rare, apparently extinct.
May to July.

The Quenvais. Bab. and J. Piguet. I have seen a Jersey
specimen, unlocalised and undated, gathered by Mr. F. Piquet
years ago.

Guernsey. Alderney. Bab. Herm. Rev. H. J. Summer, sp.
1884! France.

2. SympHytum L.

1. 8. orricinaue L.
Native. Damp hedges and waste places. Not very common.
May to July.
St. Ouen’s Bay. Bouley Bay. La Saline, St. John’s.
Samarés. Grand Val.
Guernsey (rare). Alderney (rare). France.

8. Borrago L.
1. B. officinalis L.

Naturalised. Frequent in waste places near houses,
on rubbish heaps, &e., sporadic elsewhere. April to
August.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

I follow the spelling of ** Das Ptlanzenfamiilien,.”
FLORA OF JERSEY. 12:

ut

4. Axcuusa L.
1. A. SEMPERVIRENS L.

Apparently native in at least one locality. Not uncommon

in hedges as an escape from cottage gardens. April to Junc.
Wood close to the Moulin de Paul Millpondin St. Saviour’s

Valley, where it is abundant. Valley des Vaux. Waterworks

Valley. St. Peter’s. Roadsides near Trinity.

Guernsey (very rare and introduced). Normandy (naturalised,

Corbiére). Brittany (native at Dinan! and elsewhere). W.

Europe, from Belgium to Spain.

2. A. italica Retz,
Casual. L’Etac. 1900.

5. Lycopsis L.
1. L. arvensis L.

Native or colonist. Cultivated fields. Frequent. April to
June.

St. Aubin’s Bay. St. Brelade’s. Plémont. St. Peter's.
La Rocque, Xe.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

6. Myosoris L.
1, M. pauvstris Roth.

Native. Wet places. Rare. May to August.
Waterworks Valley. Rev. W. M. Rogers. St. Ouen’s Pond
(absolutely glabrous, ? M. strrguzosa Reichb.).

Var. REPENS (Don.). Common in damp places and beside
streams in the valleys. M. REPENS is common in Guernsey,
Alderney, and Sark. There is one doubtful record of
M. patustris for Guernsey. The forms are too much alike
to be regarded as separate species, and some glabrous forms
approach M. c=sPITosa.

2. M. czsprrosa F. Schultz.
Native. Damp places. Rare. June, July.
Near La Moie Signal Post and in St. Peter’s Marsh. Bab.
St. Ouen’s Pond. Grouville.
Guernsey (local). Trance.
8. M. arvensis Lam. (M. IvteRMEDIa Link.)
Native. Fields and banks. Not common. May to August,
St. Brelade’s. St. Peter’s. Samarés Meadows,
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark, France.
126 FLORA OF JERSEY.

4, M. connina Hoffm.
Native. Fields and dry banks. Frequent. March to June.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

5. M. verstcotor Reichb.
Native. Dry fields and banks. Common. April to June.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

An albino form, with white flowers and yellowish-green
foliage, is common. The French botanists recognise several
colour varieties. This seems to correspond with var. PALLIDA
Bréb.

7. Lithospermum L.
1. ZL. arvense L.
Casual. On cultivated land. Bab. St. Ouen’s Bay. J. Piguet,
1900 !
8. Echinospermum Swartz.
1. EB. Lappula L.
Casual.
St. Ouen’s Bay. J. Piquet, 1898. Rubbish heap near
George Town, 1899.

9. Ecurum L,

1. E. voneare L.

Native. Sandy fields. Very rare. June to August.

“Near St. Brelade and near the First Martello Tower to
the west of St. Helier’s.” Bab. Still at First Tower in 1898.
Near Plémont, 1900. ‘Waste sandy ground.” J. Piquet,
sp. 1866!

Guernsey (rare). Herm (frequent). Alderney (common).
Sark. France.

9. Ii, puantacinnum L. (E. vionaczum Hook. and Arn., not of L.)
Native. Roadsides and dry hillsides. Locally abundant.
June, July.

Chiefly in the south and west of the island. St. Aubin’s
Bay. Portelet. St. Peter’s. St. Ouen’s Bay. L’Etac.

A handsome plant of the Mediterranean region, extending
up the west coast of France as far as the Loire. Abundant
and apparently native in Jersey, though not found in Nor-
mandy or Brittany. Casual in Guernsey (one plant), Only
doubtfully indigenous in Cornwall (Watson). Plentiful about

St. Helier’s in Dr. Sherard’s time.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 127

Verbenacez.
1. VERBENA.
1. V. orrictnanis L.
Native. Roadsides and dry waste places. Not common.
June to September.
St. Helier’s. St. Aubin’s. St. Peter’s. Grand Val. Mt.
Orgueil. Rozel. Le Hoeq.
Guernsey, Alderney (rare). Sark? France.

Labiate.
1, Tetcrium L.
1. T. Scoroponra L.
Native. Cliffs and dry hillsides. Abundant. July to
September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

2. ScUTELLARIA L.
1. 8. GaLericunata L.

Native. Beside streams. Very rare. July to September.
Moulin de Paul Millpond in St. Saviour’s Valley.

Guernsey (rare). France.

2. 8. minor Huds.

Native. Boggy places on the cliffs. Rare. June to August.
St. Brelade’s. Bab. La Moie, near the Quarries. J. Piguet.

Bonne Nuit Bay. Bouley Bay.

Guernsey (very rare). France.

8. Marrubiwm L. %
1. M. vulgare L.
Alien? Roadsides and waste places. Rare. June to
September.
The Quenvais. J. Piquet, sp. 1866! St. Ouen’s Bay.
Gorey Common.
Guernsey (denizen and rare). Alderney. Sark (rare now,
though Bab. was told that it was formerly very common).
It seems safest to regard it as introduced in the Channel

Islands. France.
4. Guecoma L.

1. G. weDERAcEA L. (NpepETA GLEcoMA Benth.)
Native. Hedges and waste places. Not very common.
April to June.
128 FLORA OF JERSEY.

St. Aubin’s. St. Peter’s. St. Saviour’s Valley. Beaumont.
Grouville.
Guernsey, Alderney and Sark, but nowhere.common. France.
Again I follow the spelling of ‘“ Das Pflanzenfamilien.”
The Greek word “glechon,” however, which is said to be
the derivation and means ‘‘ Pennyroyal,” is spelt by Liddell
and Scott with an aspirate.

5. Brunewia L.

a

. B. vuiearts L.
Native. Fields, roadsides, and dry waste places. Frequent.
June to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.

6. Gautgorsis L, (Sub-genus TETRAHIT.)

1. G. Terrauir L.
Native or colonist. Hedges and cultivated fields. Not
common, July to September. —
St. Peter’s. Bub. Wood near Trinity Manor. Near
Giffard Bay. Rozel.
Guernsey (very rare). I*rance.

7. Lamium L.
1. L. aAMPLEXICAULE L.
Native or colonist. A common weed in cultivated ground.
April to October.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.
2. Li. fypripum Vill. (L. pissecrum With. LL. incisum Willd.)
Native. Fields and banks. Not uncommon. March to July.
St. Ouen’s Bay. Beaumont. St. Peter's. Millbrook.
Waterworks Valley. Gorey. La Rocque.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
3. L. purpurgum L.
Native. Ubiquitous. All the year round.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
Rarely with pure white flowers.
4. L. atpum L.
Native. Shady hedges. Very rare. April to June.
St. Saviour’s Valley. J. Paquet. ‘‘ By-path leading to a
field in Samarés Lane: in quantity.’ J. Piquet, sp. 1898 !
Common in France.
5. L.

FLORA OF JERSEY. 129

GALEOBDOLON Crantz. (GALEOBDOLON LUTEUM Huds.)
Native. Shady thickets. Not common. May, June.
St. Catharine’s Bay. J. Piquet, sp. 1873! La Saline,
St. John’s. Giffard Bay.
Frequent in France.

8. Leonurus DL.

1. L. Cardiaca L.

Le -Bs

2. 8.

x

Garden escape. *

St. Catharine's Bay, Mont Félard, and Samarés Lane.
J. Piquet. Rubbish heap at Bouley Bay. C. R. P. Andrews,
1900!

9. Batuota L.

.NIGRA L.
Native. Hedges and waste places. Not common. June to
September.

St. Peter’s. L’Etac. Gorey. Grouville. La Rocque.
Bagot.

Guernsey. Alderney. France.

The Jersey plant is B. ratrpa Lam., which isthe only form
found in France. B.nicra L. included B. ruprrais Sw.
Intermediate forms have been found in England. B. apa L.
was apparently only a colour variety.

10. Stacnys L.

Beronica Benth. (BETONICA OFFICINALIS L.)
Native. Cliffs and heathy hillsides. Rather local. June to
September.

Portelet Bay. La Pulente. All along the cliffsin the north.
Grand Val. St. Peter’s Valley.
Guernsey (??) France.
PALUSTRIS L.
Native. Damp, heavy soils. Not very common. July to
September.

Five Oaks. §t. Saviour’s Valley. Waterworks Valley.
St. Catharine’s. Samarés.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
siLvatica. (S, AMBIGUA Sm.)

Valley des Vaux. Rev. W. M. Rogers. Five Oaks. St.
Saviour’s Valley.
Guernsey. France.
130

3. 5.

4.8.

1.5.

FLORA OF JERSEY.

sILvaTica L.

Native. Roadsides and hedges. Frequent all over the
interior of the Island. June to September.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

ARVENSIS L.

Native or colonist. A frequent, though not very common,
weed in cultivated ground. April to October.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

11. Satvia L.
VERBENACA L.

Native. Sandy fields and dry waste places. Frequent.
April to September.

St. Helier’s. St.Ouen’s Bay. St. Peter’s. Gorey. Le Hocq.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.

8. cLANDESTINA L. is an obscure plant recorded from near
Pontac and St. Clement’s'by Bab. in the ‘“ Fl. Sarnica,” as
also from Guernsey. A specimen sent by Mr. Marquand
to Mr. Arthur Bennett from Guernsey was so named by
him. In Bentham’s ‘Handbook of the British Flora”
it is described as a marked variety or perhaps species ‘‘ on
a smaller scale, with narrower more cut leaves and smaller
flowers,” which replaces the type in 8. Europe. Lloyd
ignores it, and Grenier and Godron merge it into 8. VER-
BeNACA. I have not seen any ‘‘marked variety” in Jersey,
but the leaves are variable.

12. Melissa L.

1. M. officinalis L.

Garden escape. Roadside in the Waterworks Valley.

13. Ornteanum L.

1. O. vulgare L.

Garden escape? Hillsides and hedges. Rare. July, August.
St. Peter's Valley. Bab. St. Brelade’s and St. John’s.

J, Piquet, sp. 1872!

Guernsey (denizen and ? extinct). France.

14. Tuymus L.

1. T. Serpyiium L.

Native. Dry hillsides and sands on the coast. Common.
June to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 131

15. Lycorus L.

L. ruropaus L.

Native. Damp places. Not very common. July to~-
September.

Grand Val. Waterworks Valley. La Saline, St. John’s.
Guernsey (rare). France.

16. Mentoa L.

1. M. rotunpiroura Huds.

oO

eae

Native. Damp, low-lying meadows. Local. July to October.
La Haule. St. Peter’s Valley. Waterworks Valley. Bouley

Bay. Grouville. Bagot.

Guernsey. Sark (rare). France.

. M. ALopecurorpes Hull.

Native. Wet places. Very rare. July to October.

Wet place near the railroad, Greenville. Rev. W. M.
Rogers, 1897. Roadside near Goose Green. J. Piquet, sp.
1860! labelled M. sinvestris L.

This plant is ignored in the French Floras.

3. M. viridis L.

Garden escape. Near the Old Reservoir in Waterworks Valley.

. M. aquatica L. (M. airsura Huds.)

Native. Wet places. Frequent. July, August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

. M. arvensis L.

Native. Rough fields. Rare in my experience, but Mr.

Piquet assures me that he has frequently seen it.
Meadow near Samarés. St. Ouen’s. J. Piguet, sp./ St.

Laurence. S. Guiton !

Guernsey (rare). Sark. France.

. M. Punseciom L.

Native. Damp places. Very rare, apparently extinct. July
to September.

St. Peter’s Marsh. J. Piquet, sp.! Gorey Common. J.
Piquet, sp. 1872!
Guernsey (one locality). France. Sark. C. P. Hurst.

Solanacez.
1. Lyciwm L.

. L. barbarum L.

Planted in gardens : sometimes semi-naturalised near houses,
132 FLORA OF JERSEY.

2. Hyoscyamus L.
1. H. nicer L.

Native. Sandy waste places. Very rare and decreasing.
June to August.

The Quenvais and St. Aubin’s Bay. Bab. St. Ouen’s Bay.
J. Piquet, sp. 1866! Near Beaumont Station, 1896. St.
Aubin’s Road. F’. Piquet, sp. 1871! Gréve de Lecq. S. Guiton.
Guernsey (very rare). Alderney (very rare). France.

3. Sonanum L.
1. 8. Duncamara L.
Native. Hedges, thickets, and stony shores. Frequent.
May to September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. 8. nigrum L.
Native. Abundant in waste places and in cultivated ground.
June to October.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

Var. minratum (Bernh.). La Pulente, St. Ouen’s Bay, in very
small quantity. Bab. gives “the Quenvais and other places,”
on the authority of Mr. W. Christy.

Lloyd states that four varieties of this plant come true
from seed. (1) 8. nigrum L., berries black. (2) S. ocHRo-
LEucUM Bast., berries pale yellow or greenish. (8) 8.
MINIATUM Bernh., berries red. (4) 8. vitLosum Lam., berries
orange-yellow. The leaves of var. MINIATUM are more deeply
and acutely cut than those of the type.

Daturez.

1. Datura L.
1. D. Stramonium DL.

Casual. Nursery Gardens at Five Oaks. Abundant in a
field of roots at Samarés in 1901.

Scrophulariacez.

1. Verpascum L.
1. V. Tarsus L.

Native. Waste places and sandy fields. Thinly scattered
all cver the Island. June to August.

St. Aubin’s. Portelet Bay. The Quenvais. St. Peter’s.
St. Ouen’s Bay. L’Etac. Le Hoeq.
Guernsey. Sark. France.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 133

2. V. Nierum L,
Native. Hedges and waste places. Not common. July to
October.
La Haule Lane. The Quenvais. St. Peter’s. Trinity
Churchyard. St. Catharine’s Bay.
Guernsey (very rare). Alderney. Sark. France.

2. Cymbalaria Baumg.

1. C. muralis Fl. Wett. (Linaria Cymbalaria Miil.)
Denizen, thoroughly naturalised. Frequent on walls. April
to September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.

8. Lrvaria Juss.
1. L. Evatine Mill.

Colonist. Cultivated ground. Notcommon. June to October.

Mt. Orgueil Castle. Field near Victoria College. On the
line at Pont Marquet.

Guernsey (frequent). Alderney (rare). Sark (‘‘ abundant ’’).
France.

2. L, Pexisserrana Mill.
Native. Rough hillsides amongst Gorse. Very rare. June to
August.

Still to be found in Babington’s original locality, near
St. Peter’s Barracks. Mr. S. Guiton has discovered a
second station at St. Brelade’s where the plant is
plentiful.

Brittany (very local and rare). W. France. Continental
Europe from Belgium §.

8. L. vunearis Mill.
Native. Fields and hedges. Frequentrather than common.
June to August.
Guernsey. Alderney (very rare). Sark. France.

4. L. repens Ait. (L. srriata DC.)
Native? Dry, rocky places. Very local. June to
August.

Near Tabor Chapel, on the Quenvais. F. Piguet, sp. 1871!
Hillside above Beaumont. Plentiful in a disused quarry in
the St. Aubin’s Valley.

Guernsey (rare). Sark. Newbould, 1s41. France.
134 FLORA OF JERSEY.

4, ANTIRRHINUM L,
1. A. Oronrrom L.

Colonist. A frequent weed in cultivated ground. June to
September.
Guernsey. Sark. France.
2. A. majus LD.
Occasionally semi-naturalised on walls, e.g. at Mt. Orgueil.

5. SCROPHULARIA L,
1. 8. aquatica L.

Native. Damp places. Very local. June to August.

Cargate Mill in St. Peter’s Valley. Bab. St. Peter’s
Marsh. J. Piquet. St. Ouen’s Pond. Beside the road
leading down to L’Etac.

Guernsey (common). Alderney (rare). Sark. France.
2. 8. noposa L.
Native. Damp, shady places. Rare. June to August.

St. Peter’s Valley. J. Piguet, sp.! Wood near Trinity
Manor.

Guernsey (frequent). France.

8. 8. Scoroponra L.
Native. Hedges and thickets. Abundant. May to August.
Guernsey (Why does Mr. Marquand call it a colonist ?). Nor-
mandy (local). Brittany (Liégard). W. France. W. and 38.
Europe, as far north as Kerry, Cornwall, Devon, and Bel-
gium. One of the plants recorded for Jersey in Ray’s
Synopsis.

6. SrptHorpia L.

1. 5. puropaa L.
Native. Damp, shady banks on light soils. Frequent.
June to August.

Valley des Vaux. St. Laurence Valley. Grand Val.
Valley behind Beaumont. Gréve de Lecq. L’Etac. Bonne
Nuit Bay. Bouley Bay.

Guernsey (local). Sark. France. W. Europe, Greece, Crete.

7. Veronica L.
1. V. nepertFoura L,

Native. Fields and roadsides. Abundant. March onwards.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 135

2. V. porta Fr.
Native. Fields and banks. Common. March to October.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.

3. V. acrestis L,
Native. Cultivated fields. Far less common than the last.
March to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

4. V. Buxpaumi Ten. (V. persica Poir.)
Colonist. Cultivated fields and waste places. Frequent.
All the year.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

5. V. arvensis Li,
Native. Walls and banks. Abundant. March to June.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

6. V. SERPYLLIFoLIA L.
Native. . Fields, walls, roadsides. Common. April to
October.
Guernsey. Sark. France.

7. V. oFFictnauis L.
Native. Heathy ground. Rather rare. June, July.

St. Aubin’s. Noirmont Warren. Grand Val. Bouley Bay.
Alderney (very rare). Sark. Guernsey (rare). France.

8. V. CHawzprys L.
Native. Hedges and banks. Common. April to June.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

9. V. ScUTELLATA L.
Native. Damp places. Very rare. May to August.

“St. Saviour’s. Mr. B. Saunders.” Bab. Marsh on
Grouville Common.

Guernsey (extinct). Normandy. W. France.
10. V. Awacauuis L.
Native. Wet places. Rare. June to September.

Bogs near Grouville and the Gréve d'Azette. Bab. Meadow
near Samarés. St. Ouen’s Pond. St. Catharine’s Bay.
Guernsey (very rare). Alderney (rare). France.

11. V. Beccasunea L.
Native. Wet places. Rather common. May to August.

La Haule. St. Peter’s Valley. St. Brelade’s. Bellozanne
Valley. Grouville. Bagot, &c.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Bab. France.
136
12.

FLORA OF JERSEY.

V. peregrina L.

Casual. Plentiful in the yard of Alphington House, St.
Saviour’s, and in the lane near. Miss D. Higginson, sp. !
Probably introduced into the Nursery Gardens close by,
where I have seen it. Introduced at Morlaix, in Brittany,
and Mont de Maisan, in S.W. France (Lloyd). Grenier and
Godron give Rennes, in Brittany, also. ‘ Probably intro-
duced from America” into Europe (Nyman), but Asa Gray
says it looks like an introduced weed.

8. Dierratis L.

1. D. purpurea L.

Native. Woods, hedges, dry hillsides. Common. June to
September.
Guernsey. Alderney (not common). Sark. France.

9. Eupurasia L,

1. E. orricinauis L.

Native. Dry places and sandy fields. Locally common.
June to September.

St. Brelade’s Bay. The Quenvais. St. Ouen’s Bay.
Crabbé. Giffard Bay.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

10. Parentucexuia Viv. (EupHRAGIA Griseb.)

1. P. viscosa, Caruel in ‘Parl. Fl. Ital.,” iv. p. 482, 1885.

1.

(EupHRAGIA ViscosA Benth. TrixaGo viscosa Reichb. Barrsia
viscosa L.)
Native. Damp places. Not uncommon. June, July.

St. Peter’s. St.Ouen’s Bay. Pont Marquet. Bouley Bay.
Samarés.

Frequent in Guernsey, Alderney, and Sark. France.

The generic name seems hardly satisfactory. On grounds
of priority PARENTUCELLIA Viv. (1824) must yield to Trrxaco
Stev. in ‘Mem. Soc. Nat. Mose.,” vi. p. 4 (1828), and the
specific name will be Trixaco viscosa Reichb. in “ Fl. Germ.
Excurs.,” p. 860 (1830). I owe this piece of information to
Mr. I’. N. Welliams.

11. OpontitTEs Pers.

O. RuBRA Pers. (BARTSIA OpontITEs Huds.)
Native. Damp fields. Rare. June to September.
1. RB.

1. Ps

130%

FLORA OF JERSEY. 137

Field at St. Clement’s. J. Piquet, sp. 1866! North end
of St. Ouen’s Bay.
Frequent in Guernsey and Alderney. France.

12. Rurwanruus L.
CrIsta-GALLI L.

Native. Meadows. Very local. May to July.
St. Ouen’s Pond. Bouley Bay. Samaris Meadows.
Guernsey (local). France.

18. Pepicuuaris L.
SILVATICA L,

Native. Heathy ground and damp meadows. Not un-
common. April to June.

La Moie. St. Ouen’s Pond. Grand Val. Gréve de Lecq.
Giffard Bay. Bouley Bay. Gorey.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

The Howers are sometimes pure white.

Orobanchacez.
1. OrnoBancHE G. Beck.

cHRuLKEA Vill. (O. puRPUREA Jacq. PuEeLipaia Tournef.)
Native. Parasitic upon AcHILLEA MiILLerotium. Local.
May to August.

Victoria College Cricket Field. Waterworks Valley. The
Quenvais. St. Ouen’s Bay. St. Catharine’s Bay. La Rocque.
Guernsey (rare). Alderney (frequent. A. MinueFouir Reichb.)
France.

O. MitieFoti Reich. is given as a doubtful variety of
O. c#RuLeEa Vill. in the “ Fl. Germ. Excurs.,”’ of Reichenbach.
In some Floras the anthers are said to be bearded at the
summit, but bearded and glabrous anthers may be found, not
only on the same plant, but in the same flower (!), and the
character drawn from the shape of the corolla-lobes is quite
unsatisfactory. The Alderney plant, which used to be called
O, ARENARIA Walp., has been named O. Minzeroxit Reich. by
Mr. Arthur Bennett. O. ARENARIAis not found in Normandy,
Brittany, or W. France.

2. O. mason L. (O. Rarum Thuill.)

Native. Parasitic upon ULEx EUROPmUs and CyTIsus Sco-
paRius. Local. May to July.
138 FLORA OF JERSEY.

First Tower. Waterworks Valley. Bouley Bay. Bad.
Abundant on the cliffs near La Moie.
Alderney. France.
3. O. Minor Sm.
Native. Parasitic upon Erynerum maritimuM, TRIFOLIUM
sTRIATUM, Hreractum Prtosetya, and other plants. Local.
June, July.
West Mount. St. Ouen’s Bay. The Quenvais.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
4. O. HEDERH® Dubuy.
Native. Parasitic upon Heprra Hetrx. Rare. June, July.
Mt. Orgueil Castle. H. D. Marquand! St. Helier’s
Harbour,
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
5. O. AMETHYSTEA Thuill. (O. Erynen Dubuy.)
Native. On the coast. Parasitic upon Daucus as a rule,
more rarely upon Erynerum. Local. June, July.
St. Ouen’s Bay. Plémont. Pontac. W. M. Rogers. The
Corbiére. J. W. White.
Guernsey (rare). Alderney. Sark. Normandy (rather rare).
W. France.

Plantaginacex.

1. Puantaco L.
1. P. mason L.
Native. Fields and roadsides. Common. May to October.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. P. vaNcEoLaTA L.
Native. Fields and roadsides. Abundant. April to Sep-
tember.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

Var. Timpaui (Jord.), a tall plant, with long spikes and broad,
silvery margins to the bracts, is common in fields of clover
and rye-grass.

A variable species. A plant from St. Laurence had very
short scapes and broad white margins to the leaves. In
another from the Quenvais the inflorescence took the form of
a close, compact panicle, most of the flowers being abortive.
Not unfrequently clusters of heads are found in place of the
normal spike.

ra
FLORA OF JERSEY. 139

8. P. maritima L,
Native. Cliffs and rocks within reach of the spray. Fre-
quent all round the coast. May to August.

St. Brelade’s and Portelet Bays. The Corbiére. L’Etac.
Vinchelez. Gorey, &e.

Guernsey. Sark. France.
4, P. Cornonorus L.
Native. Very abundant all round the coast, and often in the
interior. April to October.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

Most variable. The ‘principal named varieties and
forms” have been collected by Mr. E. G. Baker in Journ.
Bot., 1897, p. 257. In the sands near First Tower there
grew, in 1898, a number of plants in which the spike had been
transformed into an irregular, shapeless panicle.

5. P. Psyllium L.
Casual. ‘Ballast hills, Jersey.” Appendix to Hooker’s
“ Students’ Flora.”

6. P. arenaria Waldst and Kit.
“A casual, sand-hills, Jersey.” Ibid. Occurs in Normandy
(Carteret!) and W. France. May possibly be rediscovered.

2. Litrorenua L.

1. L. vacusrris L. (L. suncza Berg.)
Native. Wet places. Very local. June to August.
St. Peter's Marsh. Bab. Le Marais, Noirmont. J. Piquet,
sp. 1872! St. Ouen’s Pond.
Frequent in France.
Rubiacez.
1. SuErarpis Dill.
1. S. arvensis L.
Native. Fields, roadsides, and dry waste places. Frequent.
May to September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

2. AsprRua L,
1. A. odorata L.
Garden escape. Near Rozel Manor. J. Piquet, sp. !
2. A. cynancuica L.
Native. Sand-dunes. Very rare. July, August.
140 FLORA OF JERSEY.

Les Haniéres, St. Ouen’s Bay. J. Piquet, sp. 1884!
Alderney (very rare). France.
3. A. arvensis L.
Casual. St. Ouen’s Bay. J. Piquet, sp. 1898!

8. Gatium L.
1. G. verum L.
Native. Dry banks, sandy places on the coast. Common.
June, July.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. G. Moutiveo L.
Native. Hedges and banks. Common. June to Septem-
ber.
Guernsey. Alderney (very rare). Sark. France.
G. Motutueo xX vVeERUM. (G. OCHROLEUCUM Syme.) Rare.
West Mount. The Quenvais. Portelet Bay.
8. G. saxaTILe L.
Native. Dry banks; open, heathy ground. Not uncommon.
June, July.
Noirmont Warren. Bouley Bay. Waterworks Valley.
Grand Val, &c.
Guernsey (rare). Alderney (frequent). Sark. France.
4. G. PALUSTRE L.
Native. Damp places. Common. May to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. France.
5. G. APARINE L.
Native. Fields, hedges, and waste places. Common. June
to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

4, Rusia L.
1. R. perecrina L.

Native. Bushy places near the sea. Local. June to
August.

Noirmont. The Corbiére. The Quenvais. Gréve de Lecq.
St. Catharine’s Bay.
Alderney (very rare). Sark. C. P. Hurst. Normandy (rare).
W. Europe, as far north as Wales.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 141

Caprifoliacez.
1. Sampucus L.
1. 8. nrera L.
Native on the cliffs, planted in woods and hedges. Frequent.
June.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

2, Lonitcera L.
1, L. Perictymenum L.
Native. Hedges, woods and thickets on the cliffs. Frequent.
June to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

Valerianacez.

1. VALERIANELLA Haller.
1. V. orrroria Poll.
Native. Walls and banks. Frequent. May, June.

Grouville. St. Peter’s. L’Etac. St. Clement’s, kc.
Guernsey. Alderney (rare). France.

Less common than VY. caRiInata, as is the case in Guernsey
and Alderney. The two species are sold in the spring in the
Jersey market under the name of “boursette,”’ and are an
excellent salad.

2. V. cartnata Loisel.
Native. Walls, dry fields and banks. Common. May,
June.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
8. V. ERIOcARPA Desy.
Native. Sandy fields and banks. Rare? May, June.

The Quenvais and St. Clement’s. Mr. J. W. White.

Alderney (locally plentiful). Normandy (rare). W. France.

2. Centranthus DC.
1. C. ruber DC.
Denizen. Walls and rocks. Locally abundant, forming
enormous masses of colour in June. Often with white
flowers.
Slopes of Fort Regent. St. Aubin’s. Gorey, &c.
Guernsey. Alderney. France. Native in Central and 8.
Europe.
142

FLORA OF JERSEY.

Dipsacacez.

1, Dipesacus L.

1. D. sttvestris Huds.

1.

2

5 De

J.

Native. Banks and waste places. Rare. June to August.
Near Grouville. Bab. St. Ouen’s Bay. Pontac. Samarés.
Guernsey (rare). Sark. Trance.

2. Succisa Coult.

PRATENSIS Mcench. (Scaprosa Succisa L.)
Native. Cliffsand rough hillsides. Local. July to October.

La Pulente. Grosnez Castle. ‘Round the north and west
coasts.” J. Piquet.
Common in France.

3. ScaBrosa L.

maritima L.
Naturalised alien. Well established on a dry hillside in
St. Ouen’s Bay in company with CENTAUREA PANICULATA,
where if has been known for many years. Probably in-
troduced long ago with lucerne seed. July, August.
A plant of the Mediterranean region, very local in W. France
and not native north of La Gironde (Lloyd): subspontaneous
on the coast of Brittany about Brest (Liégard, “Flore de
Bretagne,’’ an unreliable book). In the face of these facts
as to the distribution, it can hardly be maintained that it is
indigenous in Jersey. St. Ouen’s Bay is prolific in casuals
and more or less naturalised aliens.
Resembles 8. Conumparia, but belongs in reality to a different
section of the genus (Vipua Coult.), which contains only 2
species and is thus defined by Lowe (‘‘ Flora of Madeira ”’) :
“Tube of involucre 8-ribbed throughout from top to bottom :
limb short, spongy, inflexed : calyx-tube sheathed at the base :
limb narrow 5-setigerous, stipitate.” Now united with
8. ATROPURPUREA L., a form with larger and deeper-coloured
flowers, which is the origin of the annual Garden Scabious.
The Jersey plant is var. PALLIDIFLORA Lowe.

Campanulacee.

1. Jastong L.
montana L,
Native. Dry banks and sandy fields. Common. March to
August,
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Trance.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 143

Composite.
1, Eupatorium L.
. EB. caANNABINUM L.

Native. Damp places. Frequent. June to September
Guernsey. Sark. France,

2. Soxurpaco L.
. S. Vircaurga L.

Native. Rough hillsides on the coast. July, August.

La Moie. Crabbé. La Saline, St. John’s. Bouley Bay.
Gorey.
Jersey only. Common in France.

3. Beuuis L.
. B, PERENNIS L.

Native. Fields and meadows. Common. February to
November.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

Abnormal forms sometimes occur, (1) with ‘“ fasciated’’ heads
of flowers (in a damp meadow near Grouville), (2) with no
ray-florets (on a dry bank in Victoria College grounds).

4, Ernicrron L.
. E. acre L.

Native. Dry, sandy places. Rare. June to September.
The Quenvais. St. Ouen’s Bay, near the Pond.
Very rare in Guernsey and Alderney. Franee.
A glabrate form (var. GLABRUM Corb.) occurs on the
Quenvyais.
. . canadense L.
Casual. St. Helier’s. J. Piguet and 8. Guiton, sp. !

5. Finaco L.
. F. germanica L.

Native. Dry waste places. Rare. July to September.
West Mount. The Quenvais. Bab. Sorel Point. Grou-

ville.

Guernsey. Alderney? Sark. France.

. FE. minima Fr.

Native. Dry hillsides and sand-dunes. Common. June,

July.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark, France.
144

FLORA OF JERSEY.

3. I. gallica L.

Casual? Dry sandy fields. Very rare.

Mr. C.R. P, Andrews informs me that there are specimens
in Herb. Brit. Mus. from Bouley Bay collected by Dr. Bull
in Sept., 1875.

Sark. Mr. C. P. Hurst, 1902! Common in France.

6. GNAPHALIUM L.

1. G. uLIeInosum L.

Native. Damp places. Frequent. June to October.

St. Ouen’s Bay. St. Catharine’s Bay. About St. Martin’s.
Samarés. The Old Reservoir in Waterworks Valley. Bouley
Bay.

Alderney (very rare). Sark. Guernsey. France.

Var. PILULARE (Wahl.). Achenes papillose instead of smooth.
Waterworks Valley.
Very common in Normandy (Corbiére).

2. G. LUTEO-aLBUM L.

3.

Sporadic: possibly native. Danip sandy places. Rare.
July, August. Southern extremity of St. Ouen’s Bay and
roadside near Petit Port. Bab. Appears occasionally in
gardens in St. Helier’s.
Guernsey (rare). Normandy (not common). W. France.
Widely distributed over Continental Europe: a weed in “ all
warm countries” (Hooker).
Cf. Ray’s Synopsis, p. 182: ‘Elichrysum sylvestre lati-
folium capitulis conglobatis. C. B. Pin. 264. it. Gnaphalium
majus lato oblongo folio. Ej. Pin. 268... . In the Isle of
Jersey, on dry banks and walls very common; Dr. Sherard.”
If G. LurEo-atpum was the plant intended by Ray, it is
strange that it should have become so rare. There are plenty
of ‘dry banks and walls” still in Jersey, and G. LuTEo-
ALBUM is a plant of damp sandy places. On the other hand,
it is difficult to see to what other plant he can have referred.
G. undulatum L.

Naturalised alien, Rocks and dry sunny places. Locally
common, July to September.

West Mount. New road from Beaumont to St. Peter’s.
La Haule Lane. Valley behind St. Aubin’s.
A Cape of Good Hope plant, long naturalised at Cherbourg
FLORA OF JERSEY. 145

and Flamanville, in Normandy (Corbiére), and at several
places in Brittany (Lloyd). The determination of the plant
has been confirmed by Mr. J. G. Baker (Bot. Soc., Edinburgh,
Jan., 1895, p. 845), and by Prof. J. Freyn, of Prague (Bot.
Exch. Club Report for 1897).

Stems 1-2 feet, erect, subligneous below. Leaves linear-
lanceolate, green above, cottony beneath, decurrent. Heads
of flowers very numerous, agglomerated at the ends of the
many branches into which the stem is divided in its upper
part, the whole forming a large corymbiform panicle.

7. Inuza L.
1. I. Conyza DC. (Conyza squarrosa L.).
Native. Dry banks. Very rare. July to September.
“Lane above Beaumont. Mr. W. Christy.” Bab. “St.
Saviour and St. Clement: rare.” J. Piquet ! sp. 1872.
Guernsey (very rare). Sark. Normandy. W. France.
2. I. crrrumorpss L.
Native. Cliffs and rocks by the sea. Rare. July to Sep-
tember.
Near Grosnez Castle. Bouley Bay. Mr. 8. Guiton.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Normandy (rare). W. France.
W. Europe.
8. I. Helenium L.
Garden escape in the Swiss Valley. Queen’s Valley, Grouville.
S. Guiton.

8. PunicaRia Gertn.

1. P. DYSENTERICA Geertn.
Native. Damp places. Common. July to September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. P. vunteaRris Gertn.
Native. Marshy places. Extinct. July to September.
Bog near St. Clement's. Bab. Marshy spot on Gorey
Common. J. Piquet, sp. 1862!
Guernsey (extinct). Sark (Dr. Bull). France.

9. Brpens L.
1. B. cernva L.
Native. Damp places. Very rare,? extinct. July to Sep-
tember.
L
146 FLORA OF JERSEY.

St. Laurence Marsh (Goose Green). J. Piguet, sp! 1852.

France.
2. B. Trrearvita L.

Native. Damp places. ? Extinct. July to September.

“St. Saviour’s Valley. Mr. B. Saunders.” Bab. Le Marais,
St. Ouen’s, and marsh at St. Clement’s. J. Piquet, sp. 1852!
St. Ouen’s Pond. J. Paquet, sp. !
Guernsey (extinct). France.

10. AntuEmis L.
1, A Cotuta L.

Native or colonist. Cultivated fields. Not common. June
to September.
George Town. Bouley Bay. Giffard Bay.
Guernsey. Alderney (one plant). Sark. France.
2. A. Nosiis L.
Native. Common in damp, grassy places. June to Sep-
tember.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France. W. Europe.
3. A. ARVENSIS L.
Colonist? Cultivated fields. Very rare. June to August.
St. Ouen’s Bay. J. Piguet, sp. 19001 the only specimen I
have seen. Badington says ‘“ common,” and Mr. Piquet says
the same, but a specimen of his collecting in the Victoria
College Herbarium is A. Coruna. The two plants are often
confused.
Guernsey (rare). Alderney(Bab). Sark. France.

11. AcuinuEa L.
1. A. Minteronium L.

Native. Fields, dry banks and waste places. Common.
July to September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

12. Drotis Desf.
1. D. canpipissma Desf.
Native. Sandy sea-shores. Now extinct. August, Sep-
tember.
Formerly grew upon the beach near St. Ouen’s Pond:
destroyed, according to Mr. Piquet, by the building of the sea-
wall some years ago. “ Becoming rare in 1876. J. C.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 147

Melvill.” Mr. Arthur Bennett in lit. Mr. A. E. Lomax
gathered it in 1882.

Alderney. Bab. It is hard to see how he could have mistaken
it, but it has never been seen by any one else. Rare in
Normandy, Brittany, and W. France. A monotypic genus,
widely dispersed along the shores of the Mediterranean and
the European and African coasts of the Atlantic. Becoming
rarer north of the English Channel, and probably doomed to
extinction (Watson, Cybele Brit., ii. 95). Still locally
plentiful in Ireland. See a Paper on the British distribution,
by Mr. C. P. Hurst, in “ Memoirs of the Manchester Literary
and Philosophical Society, 1901-1902,” vol. 46. Pt. 1.

13. Marricarra L.
1. M. rnopora L. (CHRYsanTHEMUM INODORUM L.)
Native. Fields and waste places. Frequent. July to
October.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
Var. satina Bab. (Fide Arthur Bennett.)
Native. Rocks, banks, and sandy places on the coast.
Abundant. Almost all the year round.
A stout, strong-growing perennial or biennial, with fleshy
leaves forming thick tassels when dry, with prominent
mid-ribs beneath. Stems stout, shining, ribbed, often
reddish-purple. Ray florets shorter and broader, disc
broader.
A distinct-looking form, just the same as the plant so common
on the coast of W. France, which the French botanists call
M. maritima L. Mr. A. Bennett informs me that M. mari-
Tima L. is more woody at the base and has different leaves,
and the authorities of the British Museum regard it as a very
doubtful plant. Lloyd tested his M. Marrrima by cultivation
and found that it produced ordinary M. rvopora from seed in
the second year. :
2. M. Cuamomitya I,

Native. Cultivated fields. Not very common. June to
August.

Grouville and St. Catharine’s Bay. Bab. St. Aubin’s
Bay. Valley des Vaux. Samarés.
Guernsey. Sark. France.
148 FLORA OF JERSEY.

14. CurysantHemum L.
1. C. seaetum L.
Colonist? Cultivated fields and waste places. Frequent.
June to September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. C. LEUCANTHEMUM L. (LEUCANTHEMUM VULGARE Lam.)
Native. Common on the cliffs. May to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
8. C. Partheniwm Pers.
Hedges near houses. An occasional garden escape.
4. C. vulgare Bernh. (Tanacetum vulgare L.)
Denizen. Occasionally naturalised in hedges. July to
September.
The Quenvais. J. Piguet. Hill above Grouville. St.
John’s Road.
Guernsey. Sark. France.
Tanacetum L. forms a section of the genus CHRYSANTHEMUM.

15. Artemisia L.

1, A. vunearis L.
Native. Hedges and waste places. Common. June to
September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

2. A. Absenthium L.
Denizen. Waste places near houses. Very rare. July to
September.
St. Helier’s. Bab. Mr. Piquet says frequent, but I have
only seen a single specimen in a quarry close to a house at
La Roeque.
Guernsey (denizen), Alderney. Sark (apparently common).
Normandy (rare and suspicious). W. France.

16. Tussizaco L.
1. T. Farrara L.
Native. Fields on heavy soils. Rare. February to
April.

Field at St. John’s. J. Piguet, sp./ Field near Swiss
Valley, 1902. Mont a Abbé, 8. Guiton. Blanche Pierre,
Trinity. S. Gutton !

Guernsey (rare). Rather local in France.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 149

17. Perasires G#@RTN.

1. P. fragrans Presl. (Nardosmia fragrans Reichb.)
Hedges and waste places near houses. Naturalised in many
places. December to March.
Naturalised in Guernsey, Alderney, and Sark. Naturalised
also in Normandy and W. France. Native in the Mediter-
ranean region.

2. P. orricinatis Meench. (P. vunearis Desf.)
Native. Sides of brooks. Very local. March, April.

Between Longueville and Samarés. Near Rozel. S.Guwiton /

Mont au Prétre. S. Guiton.

Very local in Normandy and Brittany, and not common
further south.

18. Senucio L.
1. 8. vunearis L.
Native. A conimon weed. All the year round.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
Var. RApDIATUS Koch. Sand-dunes and sandy fields. Locally
abundant. March to June; a true spring plant.
The Quenvais. St. Brelade’s Bay. St. Ouen’s Bay.
L’Etac. Pontac.
Guernsey (rare). Normandy (rare). W. France.
In dry seasons numbers of minute seedlings appear, from
1 to 8 inches high, with 1 to 3 heads of flowers.
2. S. srzvaticus L.
Native. Dry rocks and banks. Very common. June to
August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
3. 8. Jacopma L.
Native. Fields and roadsides. Frequent rather than
common. July to September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

19. Carzina L.
1. C. vunearrs L.
Native. Hillsides on the coast. Not common. July to
September.
The Quenvais. TheCorbiére. Bonne Nuit Bay. Grosnez
Guernsey (rare). Alderney. Sark. France.
150

1. A.

FLORA OF JERSEY,

20. Arctrum L.
Minus Bernh.

Native. Hedges and waste places. Scattered all over the
Island, but not very common. July to September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

21. Carpuus L.

. PYCNOCEPHALUS L. Var. TENUIFLORUS (Curt.)

Native. Dry sandy places. Abundant. June to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

. NuTANS L.

Native or colonist. Fields and waste places. Rather rare.
July, August.

St. Aubin’s. Portelet Bay. St. Peter’s Barracks. L’Etac.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

22. Cirsium Scop.

. LANCEOLATUM Scop. (CNICUS LANCEOLATUS Willd.)

Native. Fields and waste places. Frequent. June to
September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

. PALUSTRE Scop. (CNICUS PALUSTRIS Willd.)

Native. Damp meadows. Very common. June to August.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
Often with white flowers.
ANGLICUM Lobel, (CNiIcus PRATENSIS Willd. Carpuvus
ANGLIcUS Lam.)
Native. Damp, marshy places. Very rare. June to July.
St. Ouen’s Pond (1898). Samarés Miles. J. Piquet, sp. !
1872.
Normandy. W. France. W. Europe.

. ACAULE All, (Cnicus acautis Willd.)

Native. Dry hillsides. Very local. July to September.
The Quenvais slopes of St. Ouen’s Bay. J. Piquet, sp.!

“The Quenvais. Mr. W. Christy.”” Bab.

Alderney (locally abundant). France.

. ARVENSE Scop. (CNICUS ARVENSIS Hoffm.)

Native. Fields, roadsides, waste places) Common, June to
September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France,
!

FLORA OF JERSEY. 151

Var. srtosus (Bieb.). ‘“Cornfields. St. Aubin’s Bay. J.

1. 8.

1. S$.

Ley

2. C.

Piquet,’ confirmed by Mr. A. Bennett. ‘Goose Green.
Rare.” J. Piquet.
Guernsey (very rare).

23. Silybum Gertn. .

Marianum Gaertn. (Carduus Marianus L. Mariana
lactea Hill.)
Denizen. Fields, roadsides, waste places. Rare. June to
August.

Abundant at the south-east corner of Mt. Orgueil: sporadic
elsewhere, ¢.g., in St. Ouen’s Bay.
Indigenous in the Mediterranean region, introduced else-
where in Europe. Normandy (rare). W. France (not
common). Casual in Guernsey.

24, SERRATULA L.
TINCTORIA L,
Native. Cliffs on the north coast. Local. July to Sep-
tember.
La Saline, St. John’s. Gréve de Lecq. Crabbé.
Normandy. W. France.

25. CENTAUREA L.
nicra L,
Native. Fields, cliffs, and sandy places. Local. June to
August.

The Quenvais. St. Ouen’s Bay. Frequent in the north of
the Island. St. Catharine’s Bay. Samarés Meadows.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark.

Very variable. The cliff form is very constant, and very
different from the form of open, sandy fields. The bracts
vary in colour from almost black to a delicate fawn-colour.
The leaves also vary much in breadth. The forms seem in-
extricable at present, even with the help of Mr. F. N.
Williams’ elaborate examination in his ‘‘ Prodromi Flore
Britannice Specimen,” and I follow Mr. Arthur Bennett's
advice and ‘call them all C. niera for safety.”

Scanrosa L.
Native? perhaps only a casual. Sandy waste places. Very
rare, July, August,
FLORA OF JERSEY.

The Quenvais. J. Piquet, sp. 1868! North end of St.
Ouen’s Bay.
Alderney (frequent). France.

3. C. Cyanus L.

An occasional casual since Babington’s time.

4. C. paniculata L.

5. C.

Naturalised alien. Dry,sandy fields. Rare. July, August.
In profusion over a circumscribed area on uw hillside in the
north of St. Ouen’s Bay, where it has been known for over 20
years: probably introduced, as Mr. Piguet suggests, with
lucerne seed.
A genuine 8. European species, not recorded, even as an
introduction, from any locality in Normandy, Brittany, or
W. France. In face of this it is impossible to claim it as a
native. Not mentioned in the “‘ Flora Sarnica.”
ASPERA L,
Native or completely naturalised. Dry, sandy fields and
hillsides. July to September.
St. Ouen’s Bay, where it grows in dense masses in the north.
L’Etac. La Roeque.
A common 8. European species. In W. France it is very
common in Charente-Inférieure, frequent in La Vendée, very
rare in Loire-Inférieure, beyond which Lloyd regards it as
introduced. ‘ Very rare and doubtless introduced in Nor-
mandy” (Corbiere). In Guernsey Marquand ranks it as a
“denizen: local and rare.” In Alderney there are “two
patches.” In the former island it has been known for over
acentury, andin Smith’s “ English Flora” (1825) it is recorded
(sub C. Iswarpt) on the authority of Dickson from ‘t meadows
and pastures in the isle of Jersey,” though Babington casts
doubt on the record. Just possibly native, but St. Ouen’s
Bay is prolific in casuals and semi-naturalised aliens.

6. C. Calettrapa L.

Extinct: probably a naturalised alien, but it is impossible to
say now.

Near St. Peter’s Marsh. Bab. Near the Second Martello
Tower, St. Aubin’s Bay. J. Piquet, sp. 1870!
Casual in Guernsey. Common in Normandy and W. France.

7. C. solstitialis L.

Casual, and not seen for many years,
FLORA OF JERSEY. 153

Sands of St. Ouen’s Bay, near St. Helier’s. Bab. Occa-
sionally in sandy fields on the coast. J. Piquet.

26. CuricHorium L,
1. C. Inryzus L.

Colonist. Cultivated fields and waste places. Rare. June
to August.

St. Ouen’s Bay. Five Oaks. Samarés.
Rare in Guernsey. Alderney and Sark. France.

27. Lapsana L,
1. L. communis L.

Native. Hedges and roadsides. Common. June to Sep-
tember.
Guernsey. Alderney (one plant). Sark. France,

28. Hypocuaris L.
1. H. euapra L.

Native. Dry banks and rocky places in the west. May, June.
Between St. Aubin’s and Portelet Bay. On the cliffs
between St. Brelade’s and the Corbiére. Near St. Peter’s
Church. L’Etac.
Guernsey. Alderney. Normandy (rather rare). W. France.
Var. Bauprsir (Loisel), which has all the achenes beaked,
has been recognised by many authors as a mere figment.
Heads representing the type and the variety may be found on
the same plant. Lloyd raised the type from seeds of the
variety, and even found starved plants on the sands of the
west coast of France which had no beaked fruits at all.
2. H. rapicata L.
Native. Waysides, meadows, sandy fields. Abundant. May
to September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
8, H. macunata L.
Native. Cliffs on the coast. Very rare. July, August.
Plentiful in a gully leading down to the sea close to
Grosnez Castle, where it grows with the Cowslip—the only
locality for either plant in the Channel Islands.
One of the three native Jersey plants not found in either
Normandy or Brittany. Rare in W. France, and not north of
the Loire (Lloyd). A remarkably local plant throughout W.
154 FLORA OF JERSEY.

Europe, appearing in an inexplicable manner in places widely
separated from one another. The locality seems quite beyond
suspicion: it is one of the wildest and least frequented spots
in the island. Grosnez Castle is a ruin of venerable antiquity,
of the history of which nothing is known.

29. Leonropon L.
. L. airtus L. (Tarincta wirta Roth.)
Native. Roadsides, dry fields, cliffs on the coast. Common.
June to September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
2. L. autumnauis L.
Native. Fields, waysides, dry places. Common. July to
October.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Bab. France.

H

380. Prcoris L.
1. P. HrpRactorpEs L.

Native. Dry banks and rocks. Local. July, August.

The Quenvais near Pont Marquet. Hillsides beyond St.
Ouen’s Pond. J. Piquet. Rozel Bay. St. Catharine’s Bay.
Samarés Meadows.

Alderney. Herm. Normandy. W. France.

Three to 5 feet on the Quenvais—a handsome plant when
the flowers are expanded.

2. P. ecHroripEs L. (HELMINTHIA ECHIOIDES Gertn.)
Native. Heavy soils. Rare. July to September.

Samarés Meadow. Le Hocq. Pontac.

Guernsey (very local). Alderney. France.

31. Tragopogon L.
1. T. porrifolius L.

Denizen, Naturalised in several places on Fort Regent, and
well established in the turf of St. John’s Churchyard.

32. Taraxacum Hall.
1. T. orricinaLe Web. (Leontopon Taraxacum L.)
Native. Fields, meadows, roadsides, &. Common. Most
of the year.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.
Var. ERYTHROSPERMUM (Andrz). Less robust. Leaves runci-
nate, deeply pennatifid or pennatipartite, with long narrow
FLORA OF JERSEY. 155

segments, the lowest of which are almost setaceous. Fruit
brick-red.
Grosnez Castle.

Var. Lmvicatum DC. ‘ Plante trés-petite, & feuilles courtes,
profondément roncinées, pennatifides : les primaires obovales ;
écailles de l’involucre le plus souvent chargées, vers la pointe
dorsale, d’une petite protubérance calleuse. Fruits brundtres.”
(Brébisson.) Perhaps only a state of var. ERYTHROSPERMUM.

A beautiful little plant, common on the sands of the
Quenvais and in sandy fields near La Rocque. April to June.

Var. PALUSTRE DC. Leaves much less divided, sinuate-dentate
or sub-entire. Exterior bracts adpressed.

Common in swampy places. A rather marked form with
very narrow leaves and curved, decumbent scapes occurs at
St. Ouen’s Pond and La Moie. ?T. upum Jord.

38. Soncuus L.

. 5. oLERACEUS L.

Native. A common weed. July to November.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

. S. asPeR Hoffin.

Native. Cultivated fields and waste places. Common.
July to November.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

ARVENSIS L.

Colonist ? Frequent on cultivated land. July to September.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

R

34, Crepis L.

. C. TARAXACIFOLIA Thuill. (Barxgausia DC.)
Native. Walls, roadsides, and dry pastures. Common.
May to July.
Alderney (common). Common all over France.
. C. VIRENS L.
Native. Fields, roadsides, dry places generally. Very
common. June to October.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

There are two chief forms: (1) C. pirrusa DC., a small,
slender plant with decumbent stems, branched from the
rootstock, abundant on the sands of the coast. (2) C. agRESTIS
156

FLORA OF JERSEY.

W. and Kit., erect and often robust, much resembling
C. BIENNIS, common in cultivated fields.

3. C. Brennis L,

Colonist ? Hedges and waste places. Not common. May
to June.

Fort Regent, Gorey, and Anne Port. Mr. J. W. Whate.
St. Brelade’s Bay.
Guernsey (very rare). Normandy (frequent). W. France
(rare and introduced, Lloyd).

35. Hieracrum L.

1. H. Pivosetua L.

Native. Walls and dry banks. Not very common (the type).
May to July.
Bellozanne Valley. La Moie Heath. Grand Val.

Var. pruosissimum Wallr. (H. Prenerertanum Mér.) More

robust, forming thick tufts: stolons very short: leaves
narrower: heads larger: plant covered with long silky hairs.
Abundant on dry banks and hillsides, especially in the
south and west.

Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. Normandy (rare). W. France.

2. H. nigipumM Hartm. (H. TRIDENTATUM Fr.)

Native? Roadsides and thickets. WVeryrare. July, August.
Waterworks Valley, above the Old Reservoir (var.

ACRIFOLIUM Dahlst. Fide Rev. W. M. Rogers.) Babington’s

record of ‘““H. naxvigarum Willd. Koch,’’ from the Quenvais

may also refer to this plant.

Frequent in France.

8. H. umBgELuatum L.

Native. Heathy hillsides. Rare (the type). July, August.
Near Portelet Bay. St. Peter’s Valley.
Guernsey. Alderney. Sark. France.

Var. LITTORALE Lindeb. (Fide F. J. Hanbury.) A sub-
succulent maritime form, of shorter growth than the type.
Leaves very variable, sometimes remarkably broad. Not
uncommon on the cliffs in the north and east, and locally
abundant, e.g., at Crabbé.

Guernsey (Mr. (. R. P. Andrews). Probably oceurs in
Alderney and Sark, The French botanists say nothing
about it.
CASUALS, 157

ADDITIONAL CASUALS.

XANTHIUM sTRUMARIUM L. Quarry opposite Tesson Mill, St.
Peter’s Valley. J. Piguet, 1899 sp. !

ErysimuM strictum DC.? St. Ouen’s Bay. 1900!

AHGILoPs cyLtinpRIcA S.and 8. Mr. Dankaster’s Farm, St. Ouen’s
Bay. 1901!

Carpuus. Mr. Dankaster’s Farm, St. Ouen’s Bay. 1900!

SILENE picHotoma L. Mr. Dankaster’s Farm, St. Ouen’s Bay.
1901!

SETARIA GLAUCA Beauv. Among potatoes at La Moie. 1901!
158 FLORA OF JERSEY.

LIST OF ERRORS, AMBIGUITIES, AND PLANTS
RECORDED FOR JERSEY ON INSUFFICIENT
AUTHORITY.

NITELLA TRANSLUCENS Ag. Ditches near St. Ouen’s Pond and in
St. Peter’s Marsh. J. Piguet.

Cuara Hispipa L. Mr, B. Saunders.

C. graciuis Sm. “In Sir Phil. Carteret’s fish-ponds in the Isle of
Jersey, Dr. Sherard,” if Smith was right in referring Ray’s
‘Chara minor caulibus et foliis tenuissimis ’’ to this plant.

ASPIDIUM ACULEATUM Sw. Near Grouville. Bab.

‘ HQUISETUM FLUVIATILE L.” Prof. La Gasca.

Ruppia maritima L. Jersey. Mr. B. Saunders.

SPARGANIUM SIMPLEX Huds. Along streams at St. Clement's, rare,
J. Piquet.

Puizum Borumeri Willd. Jersey. Mr. B. Saunders.

GASTRIDIUM LENDIGERUM Gaud. Ditto.

AVENA praTeNsIs L. The Quenvais. J. Piquet. The Jersey plant
is A. pUBESCENS Huds.

A. stricosa Schr. Jersey. Prof. La Gasca.

SPARTINA stTRICTA Roth. Jersey. Mr. B. Sawnders.

Briza mepia L. Ditto.

Poa Memorauis L. Jersey. Bab. Mr. Piquet gives ‘‘ P. nemorosa L.”’
as frequent, but his herbarium specimen is a weak form of
P. rriviatis L. There is a specimen of P. NEMoRALIS at the
Maison St. Louis from the grounds of the College.

P. compressa L. Jersey. Mr. B. Saunders.

GLYCERIA AQuATICA Sm. Jersey. Prof. La Gasca.

SCHLEROCHLOA PROCUMBENS Beauv. Jersey. Mr. B. Saunders.

S. Borrert Bab. Marshy places, St. Clement’s Bay: rare. J.
Piguet.

Festuca LonraceA Huds. Meadows. Bad.

Bromus EREctus Huds. Le Bourg, Grouville, rare. J. Piquet.
AMBIGUITIES. 159

B. arvensis L. St. Peter’s Marsh. J. Piquet.

B. racemosus L. Common. Bab.

Etymus arenarius L. ‘Jersey, Mr. W. Christy.” Bad.

Cyprrus Fuscus L. Jersey. Prof. La Gasca.

Exeocuaris actcunaris R. Br. Ditto.

Scirpus pauciFLorus Lightf. St. Ouen’s Pond. Bab. and Piquet.
I have searched for it there in vain.

S. Hotoscuanus L. St. Ouen’s Bay. Mr. B. Saunders.

S. tacustris L. St. Clement’s. Bab. Samarés Miles and St.
Ouen’s Pond. J. Piguet. I should place the Jersey plant under
S. TaBERNZMONTANI Gmel.

CaREX DivuLsa Good. Near La Moie Signal Post. Bab.

“C. caspitosa L.” Jersey. Mr. B. Saunders.

C. pPALLEScENS L. Ditto.

Juncus compressus Jacq. Marshes near the Gréve d’Azette. Bab.
Marsh at St. Clement. J. Piguet. These probably refer to the
same locality, between Samarés and Le Hocq, where J. GERARDI
still grows.

ORNITHOGALUM UMBELLATUM L. One single plant, on the Quenvais.
J. Piquet.

Satrx Caprea L. Jersey, Mr. W. C. Trevelyan. Bab.

Potyeonum Maritimum L. St. Aubin’s Bay, very rare. J. Piquet.
Mr. C. E. Salmon informs me that it is recorded in the third
edition of Sowerby as having been found in St. Ouen’s Bay by
Mr. W. Newbould. Mr. Piquet’s own specimen seems to me to
be nearer P. Rau. The Guernsey plant is more like real
P. MaRITIMUM.

P, paxum Reich. Near St. Brelade’s. Bab.

CHENOPODIUM HyBRIDUM L. Trinity, rare. J. Piguet, 1898.

C. RusRuMm L. Jersey. Prof. La Gasca.

SALICORNIA HERBACEA L. Jersey. Mr. B. Saunders.

Supa Fruticosa Forsk. Waste ground at Havre de Pas. J.
Piquet, 1898.

STELLARIA NEMoRUM L, Mr. B. Saunders.

S. cuauca With. St. Peter’s Marsh. Mr. B. Saunders.

HoLosteuM UMBELLATUM L. Prof. La Gasca.

ARENARIA TENUIFOLIA L. Near Petit Port. Bab.

ILLECEBRUM VERTICILLATUM L. Mr. B. Saunders.

SILENE NOCTIFLORA L. La Haule. Bab.

CUCUBALUS BACCIFER L. Heights above Bouley Bay. J. Piquet.
160 FLORA OF JERSEY.

DianrHus DELToIDES L. Near Bouley Bay. J. Piquet.

D. custus Sm. J. Piquet, 1898. The plant afterwards proved to
be D. catticus DC.

CERATOPHYLLUM DeMERSUM L. Marsh near the Gréve d’Azette.
Bab.

Myosurus minimus L. In fieldsat St. Saviour’s. Mr. B. Saunders.

RANUNCULUS TRICHOPHYLLUS Chaix. Common in running streams.
J. Piquet. The Jersey plant is R. Drovers Godr.

R. rerpartitus DC. In shallow ditches. J. Puquet.

R. Lineva L. St. Peter’s Marsh and a marsh near the Gréve
d’Azette. Bab.

R. aurtcomus L. Woods in Jersey. Mr. B. Saunders.

R. arvensis L. In cornfields. Ditto.

Berseris vunearis L. I have never seen it even in a garden.

Leprpium tatirotium L. Mr. B. Saunders.

CocHLEARIA OFFICINALIS L. Ditto.

C. ancuica L. Ditto.

BRASSICA OLERACEA L. Ditto.

CHRYSOSPLENIUM ALTERNIFoLIUM L, Mr. B. Saunders and Prof.
La Gasca.

ALCHEMILLA vuLGARIS L. St. Laurence Valley. Bab.

SANGUISORBA orFicinaLis L. St. Saviour’s Valley. Mr. B.
Saunders and J. Piquet.

Prunus instititia L, Mr. B. Saunders.

Uxex nanus Forst. “Frequent.” Bab. and Piquet. See
U. Gaur.

TRIFOLIUM ocHROLEUCUM Huds. St. Saviour’s Valley. Mr. B.
Saunders.

GERANIUM coLuMBINUM L. Mr. B. Saunders.

PotyeaLa vuLearis L. Bab. and Piquet, ? P. SERPYLLACEA
Weihe, which they do not mention.

Evryorpia Esuta L. Prof. La Gasca, In the ‘ Student’s Flora”
this plant is said to be “native in Jersey.”’ Certainly an error.

Matva PARVIFLORA L. St. Peter's Common. J. Piquet, 1898.

Hypericum montanum L. Prof. La Gasca.

Vroua cantina L. Bab. and Piquet. V.sitvarica Fr., which they
do not mention.

V.uactEaA Sm. Mr. B. Saunders.

V. tricotor L. Frequent. Bab. and Piquet. Probably degraded
forms of the Garden Pansy.
FLORA OF JERSEY. 161

Epitosium patustre L. Grouville. Bab. and Piquet.

MyrIoPHYLLUM VERTICILLATUM L. St. Saviour’s Valley. Mr. B.
Saunders. Pond near Noirmont Point and in running streams,
St. Peter’s. J. Piguet. The Noirmont plant is M. aLTERNIFLORUM.

Eryneium campestre L. Prof. La Gasca.

CoRIANDRUM sATIvuM L. Ditto.

Sison AmMomum L. Mr. B. Saunders. ~

Cicuta virosa L. St. Saviour’s Valley. Mr. B. Saunders.

Pimprnetia Saxirraca L. Near the Gréve d’Azette. Mr. B.
Saunders.

Srum LATIFoLIuM L. St. Saviour’s Valley. Mr. B. Saunders.

8. aNGustiroLium L. Gorey and St. Saviour’s. Bad.

CGHNANTHE PHELLANDRIUM Lam. Marais 4 la Cocq, Grouville. J.
Piquet.

PEUCEDANUM OFFICINALE L. Mr. B. Saunders.

Statice Limonium L. Ditto.

‘‘ HRYTHRZA LINARIFOLIA Pers. Griseb.” St. Catharine’s Bay. Bab.

KE. patTironia Sm. Jersey. Bab.

Myosoris sttvatica Hoffm. Near St. Helier’s. Bab.

Asuca REPTANS L. St. Saviour’s Valley. Mr. B. Saunders.

Trucrium Scorpium L. Prof. La Gasca.

Nepeta Cataria L. St. Brelade’s. Bab.

GALEOPSIS VERSICOLOR Ourt. Mr. B. Sawnders.

‘‘ Metissa Actnos Benth.” On hillsides by the road to St. Peter’s.
Mr. B. Saunders.

“ CaLAMINTHA Nepera Clairv.” Near L’EHtac. J. Piquet.

Arropa Betzaponna L. Mr. Piquet tells me there used to be one
fine plant in a lane near the house called Maitlands, St. Clement’s.

Verpascum Buattaria L. St. Saviour’s. J. Piquet.

Linarra spuriA Mill. Near St. Ouen’s Pond. Bad.

L. minor Desf. The Quenvais. J. Piquet, who, however, tells me
that he has never seen it.

PEDICULARIS PALUSTRIS L. St. Laurence Valley. Bab.

Pineurcuna Lusiranica L. Mr. B. Saunders.

UTRICULARIA VULGARIS L. Ditto.

OropancHE Picripis I. Schultz. Sandhills. St. Ouen’s Bay.
A. Ff. Parsons.

Puantaco mepia L. ‘ Common.” Bab. Never seen by any one
else.

Gauium uLicinosum L. St. Saviour’s Valley. Mr. B. Saunders.

M
162 FLORA OF JERSEY.

Samsucus Exsuuus L. St. Saviour’s Valley. Mr. B. Saunders.

Visurnum Opuuus L. Prof. La. Gasca.

VY. Lantana L. Ditto.

“Fepra pentata Vahl.” St. Laurence Valley. Bab.

“F. auRICULA Gaud. 8. TRIDENTATA Woods.”’ Ditto.

VALERIANA OFFICINALIS L. Prof. La Gasca and Mr. B. Saunders.

ScaBrosa ARVENSIS L. St. Ouen’s. Mr. B. Saunders.

S. CotumBarta L. Frequent. Bab. St. Clement's, rare. J.
Piquet.

Bryonta Diorca Jacq. Near Bagatelle. Mr. B. Saunders. Hedge
at Trinity. J. Prquet, 1898.

WAHLENBERGIA HEDERACEA Reich. ‘“ Bog in the upper part of
St. Peter’s Valley, Mr. W. C. Trevelyan.” Bad.

Aster Tripotium L. St. Clement’s. Mr. B. Saunders.

GNAPHALIUM siLvaticum L. Mr. B. Saunders.

ARTEMISIA MARITIMA L, Mr, B. Saunders.

SENEcIo aquaticus Huds. Prof. La Gasca.

S. ERRATICUS Bert. Ditto.

Carpuus acantHorpEs L, Mr. W. C. Trevelyan. Bab.

Onoporpon Acantuium L. Grouville. Bab. St. Aubin’s Bay.
J. Piquet.
Centaurea Satmantica L. and C. teucopHma Jord. are said to
have been found in Jersey.’’ Appendix to the ‘‘ Student’s Flora.”

ARNOSERIS PUSILLA Gertn. Gravelly places, Grouville. J. Piquet.

TRAGOPOGON PRATENSIS L. In fields near St. Saviour’s Church.
Mr. B. Saunders.

Lacruca virosa L. Mr. B. Saunders.

‘HIERACIUM L&VviGATUM Willd. Koch.” The Quenvais. Bad.

Leontopon uispripus L. “Common.” Bab. “Frequent.” J.
Piquet. I have searched for it in vain, and suspect some

confusion with L. uirtus. Mr. Piquet has no specimen in his
herbarium.
THE FLORA OF THE CHANNEL ISLANDS.
THE FLORA OF THE CHANNEL ISLANDS, WITH
REMARKS UPON THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRI-
BUTION AND AFFINITIES OF THE SPECIES.

I. List oF SPEcIEs.

II. CompaRIsoNn oF THE ISLANDS.

III. Revation oF THE CHANNEL IsLaAnDS FLORA TO THE

Fiora of EvRopE IN GENERAL.

IV. ReLation To THE FLORA OF THE COASTS OF FRANCE.
V. NATURALISED ALIENS AND CASUALS.

VI. Loss To tue InDIGENOUS FLORA.

VII. Minor Points OF INTEREST.

Tue following list of plants is intended to represent as far as
possible the indigenous Flora of the Channel Islands, including
‘colonists,’ 7¢.e., well-established weeds of cultivation, but
excluding such as are certainly of foreign extraction, however
abundant and widely diffused they may have become. The
records for the other Islands have been taken from Mr. Marquand’s
“ Flora of Guernsey,”’* but I have used my own judgment with
the utmost freedom as to what plants should and what should not
be included, especially in the case of Alderney and Sark, where
Mr. Marquand seldom distinguishes natives from introduced aliens.
I have also ruthlessly eliminated, as far as possible, all uncer-
tainties and ambiguities, and in computing the various totals have
taken no notice of the sign (?), which appears, even as it is, only
too frequently. The standard of “species ’’ adopted is approxi-
mately that of the species and sub-species of Hooker's ‘‘ Students’
Flora,” and of Corbiére’s ‘‘ Nouvelle Flore de Normandie,” a most
useful book. For purposes of comparison it is useless to go lower
down the scale.

* Mr. C. P. Hurst has very kindly sent me a list of species which he has

either discovered or rediscovered in Sark and Brechou. Eleven of these
are included in the list; also Juncus capitatus, new to Alderney.
166 FLORA OF JERSEY,

A list such as this is necessarily to some extent dependent upon
the judgment of the individual who compiles it. Questions will
arise, for instance, as to whether a plant is a-colonist or only a
frequent casual. In the Jersey list Setaria viridis and Panicum
Crus-galli are included, but not Lepidium Draba and Amarantus
retroflexus. Another botanist might include, or exclude, all four.
Again, it is difficult to know how to deal with such plants as
Smyrnium Olusatrum and Cigopodium Podagraria, which are
certainly relics of cultivation as a rule, but may well have been
native once within the area. In such cases I have taken the
Continental distribution as the best guide. No plant has been
included, or excluded, without a deliberate consideration of its
claims. Plants which were undoubtedly native once but have
become extinct are included, as they form part of the indigenous
vegetation.

The first column is devoted to Jersey, the second to Guernsey
(including the smaller islands of Herm and Jethou), the third to
Alderney, the fourth to Sark (including Brechou). The last
column indicates the European distribution. Where nothing is
said the plant in question is found all over Europe, exclusive of
the Arctic Circle. Plants marked “ Arctic”’ penetrate within the
Circle. The other notes explain themselves.

Considering the size of the area, the list is a long one, especially
if the scant courtesy which segregate species and ambiguous
records have received is taken into account.
LIST OF CHANNEL ISLANDS PLANTS.

167

I. LIST OF CHANNEL ISLANDS PLANTS (NATIVES ”
AND “COLONISTS”.

 

CHARACE 48.

NITELLA TRANSLUCENS Agardh. ...
N. rorxiuis Agardh...............

CHARA FRAGILIS Desv.

GO: VULGARIS Daisy iesce cae eessse en

POLYPODIACEA.

GYMNOGRAMME LEPTOPHYLLA Desv...

PoLYPODIUM VULGARE L.

A. Rura-muragia L.
A. CETERACH L.

ATHYRIUM FILix-FEMINA Roth.
ASPIDIUM FILIx-mas Sw.
A. DILATATUM Sw.

A. ANGULARE Willd.

OSMUNDACE.

OSMUNDA REGALIS L. ............-

MARSILIACEZ.
PILULARIA GLOBULIFERA L.

OPHIOGLOSSACEA.

OPHIOGLOSSUM VULGATUM L........
O. LUSITANICUM L. .... cece eee ees

BorrycHuium Lunaria L.

EQUISETACEA.
EQUISETUM MAXIMUM Lam.

Bie BRVBENSE Li sie nsigaraneerece aaa

E. paLustre L.
E. trmosum Sm.

GC. ASPERA Wilds. ise scaasecsecetcs es

PTERIS AQUIGINA Lijec 250: ea seen =
ADIANTUM CAPILLUS-VENERIS L. ...
Buecunum Spicant Roth..........
ASPLENIUM LANCEOLATUM Huds. ...
A. ADIANTUM-NIGRUM L............
Ay MARINO Te 254555 55444055 9455
A. TricHomanes L..............0-

SCOLOPENDRIUM VULGARE Symons ..

 

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European
Distribution.

8. Europe.

Arctic.
S. and W.
Arctic.
S. and W.

W. Europe.

Arctic.
Mid. and 8.
Mid. and S.

Arctic.

Arctic.
Mid. and 8.

S. and W.
Arctic.

Mid. and S.
Arctic.
168

FLORA OF JERSEY.

 

 

ISOBTACE A.
tiso#tes Hysrrrx Dur. ............

TYPHACEA.

TYPHA LATIFOLIA L. .........- —
SPARGANIACEA.
SPARGANIUM RAMOSUM Huds.

POTAMOGETONACEA.
ZOSTERA MARINA L........2..-00 000s
Z. wana Roth. ........ Heeicnasomancer
PotamoGETon natans L.
P. POLYGONIFOLIUS Pour. .........-
P. PLANTAGINEUS Ducroz
Pw GRISPUS Ls se sad eres east eeeiea, bade
PROS No ct oe eat ee keno ee
RUPPIA ROSTELLATA Koch.
ZANNICHELLIA PALUSTRIS L......... |

 

JUNCAGINACE 4).
TRIGLOCHIN PALUSTRE L.
TMA TEIN ME, cuss cau sans dosoin le oven de:

ALISMACE 4.
ALTSWA PLANTAGO Ln cscs cecduveu an
A, RANUNCULOIDES L...... WSateh goes

 

GRAMINE 4.
PANICUM SANGUINALE L.
P.GRUS-GALED Tinie c4 syacatewnetee |
SETARIA VIRIDIS Beauv. ........00- '
PHALARIS MINOR Retz.
ANTHOXANTHUM oDoRATUM L. ...... i
Minium EFFUSUM L. ..... eee eee |

M. scaprum Merl, ae
PHLEUM PRATENSE L...........0205.,

ALOPECURUS GENICULATUS L.
A. PRATENSIS L,
MiboRA VERNA Adans. ............ |
PoLYPOGON MONSPELIENSIS Desf.....
AGROSTIS CANINA L. ........00005.
A, VULGARIS With. sscasisic cae ve oe
A ABAD we isaicers

PP. ARENARIOM Diy. iacisawa Wa eae eases | *

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European
Distribution.

8. Europe.

Arctic.

Arctic.

Arctic.
Arctic.

Arctic.
Mid. and $.

Mid. and S.

S. and W.
Arctic.
Arctic.

Ss. and W.

W.& W. Central.
Mid. and S.
Arctic.

Arctic.

+ Mr. C. P. Hurst tells me that Isoétes Hystrix has quite recently been dis-

covered in some plenty in Alderney by My. E. D. Marquand.
LIST OF CHANNEL ISLANDS PLANTS.

169

 

 

GASTRIDIUM LENDIGERUM Gaud. ....
CALAMAGROSTIS EPIGEIOS Roth. ....
AMMOPHILA ARUNDINACEA Host.
Lacurus ovatus L. ...
Houcus Motus L.
A. Bawatus.Ly os.veaes
AIRA CARYOPHYLLEA L,
A PRAECOS Tos wiescciess
CoRYNEPHORUS CANESCENS re Beauv.
DESCHAMPSIA FLEXUOSA Trin. ......
TRISETUM FLAVESCENS, Beauv.......
AVENA PUBESCENS Huds. ..........
ee PAIS Ty oeean gees Ge dea keane
ARRHENATHERUM AVENACEUM Beauv.
Cynopon DactTyton Pers. ..........
PHRAGMITES COMMUNIS Trin.
TRIODIA DECUMBENS Beauv. ........ i
Mo.nrinta CH#RULEA Mcench. ........
K@LERIA CRISTATA Pers.
CATABROSA AQUATICA Beauv......... |
Briza MEDIA L '
B. minor L. ...
DacTYLIs GLOMERATA L.
CynosurRus cristatus L. ..........
C. EcHtinatTus L.
Pox ANNUA Li, n.ee0x Gi icgnenagen Gateied |
Pi, PRATENGIS Tis, scoesiaveiceoeievaserd. conved eee
P. TRIVIALIS L...
GLYCERIA FLUITANS R. Br. (Ag.) .... |
ATROPIS DISTANS Gris. ............
A’o MARTTIMAMGHTISS. Joceusdesevesausze napiiale eine |
Festuca ELATIOR L. ..... ciciscttetk

. ARUNDINACEA Schreb. ..........

. ovina L. .. |
. RUBRA L. ..... |
. ORARIA Dumort. re ee |
. UNIGLUMIS Soland.....
. SCIUROIDES Roth. ..... sin heysieeees
BY MYURUS dae dccenistsistoanivenencease
CaTAPODIUM LOLIACEUM Link. ......
SCLEROPOA RIGIDA GTiS. .....2-5 ee
BROMUS MADRITENSIS L.

B, maximus Desf.
B. steRILis L. ......
B.commuratus Schrad. (4. RACEMOSUS)
B. motuts L..
BRACHYPODIUM ‘SILVATICUM BR. & Svc

 

   

 

 

 

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* ee *
* |e [ee
x ® *
Palle =
* * *
» a2 | *
am ae oe
oh
ee |e o.
ee |
* mw
ae ae
ils
ee] ®
Sell ae, oe
*|* ae
3)
ele *
arta os
» (|? *
x le le
Pan ee ae
x) e | *
foe
-

a a we

x ok kK RK TF

x9

a a

 

European
Distribution.

Mid. and 8.

Arctic.

S. and W.

Arctic.

Mid. and 8.

s

Arctic.

Arctic.

and W.

Arctic.

Mid. and §.

NNnMNHN

Arctic.
Arctic.

Arctic.

, and WY

. and W.
.and W.
. and W.
. and W.

 
170 FLORA OF JERSEY.

 

NARDUS STRICTA Li... eee eee eee ee eee
LoLiuM PERENNE L. ......-e eee ‘
L. TEMULENTUM L. .......... ae siied
LEPTURUS FILIFORMIS Trin. .......-
AGROPYRUM REPENS Beauv. .......-
A. puncEnS R. and &......

A. acutum R. and 8.
A. JUNCEUM Beauy........... sii
HoRDEUM MURINUM L,..... ee cee eee
H. maririmum With. ..............

CYPERACEZ:.

CYPERUS LONGUS L..... 0. ee ee eee
ERIOPHORUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM Roth..
ScIRPUS PAUCIFLORUS ens Svhatesers
Ge PUUTOS Tas oa ciety manson ey awees
S. Savit Seb. and “Maur. ape te lab hee ae
B. STORUS Lica das aumwends nan ees
S. TaBERNASMONTANI Gmel. .......-
S. puncens Vahl. ..
S. MARITINUS Li.  vyansscce vs verdeuee
HELEOCHARIS PALUSTRIS R. Br.

He MUUMCAUIIS SM sassewen ves a ss
SCHGNUS NIGRICANS L. «1... ee eee
Cuapium Martiscus R. Br.........--
DARES PULICAHIS Digs suscarcenees as
. DIVISA Huds...... PPeKeeheean sls
Se PRONABIR Dic y vay be eh ees TERS BS
; PANICULATA, Mis nixa sensu nes anes
5 WWII Te eee e dyed bo ee ee kee wo
MUBIOATA: Das fe9 6435-25 oh ad 488 ceeds
DIVULSA God. 4.3542 6¢45 sa deme
HCHINATA MUTT S. tas seca ee ede ee
REMOPA, Docs c4455 24c8 ws ohare era
OVATIS GOO: civic nue ovteteccines
GoopENowILI J. Gay .........06-
GUAUGA, MULE, 3 actinos wend ciiceinansiere
A PILULIBERA: Diy wsocireiecceace sepia Sd
PRABCOX JACQ. oe ee eee ee neces ae
POs udicaanssneew ean ee
PENDULA Huds. ..........5 ve
LAGE ATA, ISIN scons stenesendes tua eal adie ier
. BINERVIS Sm. oo... cece eee ee eee
DISTANG TGs, nul amaean cds
PUNCTATA Gaud. ...........-00e-
. EXTENSA Good..
» FLAVA L, (Ag.) .. SAW Seunes hese ar

 

eololololololololelelelelolololoroleloro

 

 

 

 

 

x oe eK TOK

KOK RK KK KOK KOK KOK K KK TOK T

he ak ge Be

xk ROK

 

A.

~

*

Se a ee

Se ee

 

Ss.

European
Distribution.

Arctic.

Mid. and 8.

Mid. and 8.
Mid. and 8.

Mid. and §.
Arctic.
Arctic.

Mid. and S.

S. and W.

W. & W.Central.
Arctic.
Arctic.

Mid. and 8.
Arctic.
Mid. and 8.

Arctic.

Arctic.
Arctic.

Arctic.
Arctic.
Mid. and 8.
Mid. and S.
W.& W. Central.
W.& W. Central.

Arctic.

 

 
LIST OF CHANNEL ISLANDS PLANTS.

 

CO SRIRTAND o cehielichnamiednes coeds

C. Psrupo-Cyprrus L. ........0005

GO, RIPARIA Curbs 20 sccecse vecsoues
ARACEA,

ARUM MACULATUM L. ........ ee eee
AVITALICUM Mill. voce acca cence s
LEMNACEA.

LEMNA TRISULCA L....... ccc eee ee
I MEN OR: bis a8 fared tage Sc aaawee es
L. cippa L.

JUNCACE.
JUNCUS BUFONIUS L. .......0e0000-
GEBARDI Loisels, 0c. .annraeeen
GLAU CUS! GCL a5. xs csca sewernsveraventendlans
-EFFUsvs L, (~+-CONGLOMERATUS) ..

ACU DUS is iste css casi-anars neve ctivasareeanncensts
+SUPINUS. MOU Che: scien sncewarevances
. OBTUSIFLORUS Hhrh. ............
. LAMPROCARPUS Hhrh.........-...
ACTUTIFLORUS! Hhrhicsesaicaeiven es
- CAPITATUS Weigel........0.00000
Luzuua Forstert DC............6--
Ts. MARINA DO) os cactertcp erent nel aea ties
Ti CAMPESTRIS DO. aiecsaearuviscesondaved
L. ERECTA Desy.

yy

LILIACE.
ALLIUM SPHEROCEPHALUM L.
Ay VINGALR Tas dh worechecavmean sess
ScILLA AUTUMNALIS L. .......-----
S.-FESTALIS Salish; vsc.ea0s secs coe
ASPARAGUS MARITIMUS L. .........-
RUSCUS ACULEATUS L..........20-05

AMARYLLIDACE.
Narcissus Pseupo-Narcissts L.....

DIOSCOREACEAS.
TAMUS COMMUNIS L........0-- 000005

IRIDACEA.

RomubLEea Cotumn® Seb. and Maur.

sMARITINUS: Liaint's: ys iccutscand cacnasenevteens |

 

 

[pdt
- * *
"ag .
[4
mrp
Cag * .
1 |
\
Pe ue ae
e lx *
ag gene
* ice:
'
!
* * *
Aa
Se ba. *
Pa
x i «# *
ae
x * *
i ae
al*]-
a | * *
* *
* ae aie.
«lel...
* | * | *
* * *
Bee |] Saree re
*# |e].
* * *
we * *
«fe l..
«|x le
*
* *
* * *

 

 

 

 

‘gy. [GQ] A.

‘8.

|

t

a a)

171

European
Distribution.

.

Mid. and S.
S. and W.

S. and W.

Mid. and 8.

Mid. and 8.
Arctic.

Mid. and S.
S. and W.

W.& W. Central.

Mid. and 8.
S. and W.

Mid. and S$.

Mid. and 8.

S. and W.
172 FLORA OF JERSEY.

 

 

J.
Ints PSEUD-ACORUS L.........--06-. *
TL, FOSTIDISSIMA. Lik, aye ex ce siesweaten dis *
ORCHIDACEA.
OPHRYS APIFERA Huds. ............ *
Orcais Monto L....... eee eee eee eee *
Or MascULA Dy. isavansesees sneenies *
QO. EAXIFLORA Tait. <44dc3cca5.sanenes *
OS MRCUTATA Ly. x vee 6.44 ede ccanes *
O. LaTiFoLIa L, (+INCARNATA)...... *
ANACAMPTIS PYRAMIDALIS Rich. .... | *
HXPIPACTIS PALUSTRIS Crantz......... *
SPIRANTHES AUTUMNALIS Rich....... *
D: MSTIVALIS Rich... s.acccsedcsasveee | *
LisTERA ovaTa R. Br....... 2.0000 *
SALICACEAS.
PoOPULUS TREMULA L..........00005 *
SALTS CINMRIGA, Lissccjs.cvaseversvevereiarcsncccues 9p
Si RPA sos kecues ieoies ceenekeuedalavesauies
De AUR EDA: Tass: 3.5 sora sesesaysbavassqusiiatdcatabghuvasouees es
Se REPENG | diixscc.musivinadedinabsnrateonepelntemite x
BETULACEA.
CoryLus AVELLANA L. .........0.. *
ALNUS GLUTINOSA Gertn. .......... eo
FAGACES. |
Faaus stuvatica L. oe. eee eee *
Quercus Ropurn L...........00 eae *
MORACEA,
Humuxus Lupuntus L. ............ i*
URTICACEA. !
URTICADIOICA, Di ix nd netsnta vewirons | «
W. URENS Diy. wc-cse ce iice waco usnnens 1
PARIETARIA OFFICINALIS L. ........ x
SANTALACE AS. |
THESIUM HUMIFUSUM DC. ..........5
|
POLYGONACE AS. 1
RUMEX CONGLOMERATUS Murr....... *
R. Nemorosus Schrad. ............ *
ROMARITIMUS. Li, earnccan pens bea eee *
Ry PULCHER: Divsiicais hia eee. ¢ he ee 83 F 05 *

 

| Enropean

G.; A. 8.) Distribution.

OK OK K OK

ek Oe OK TF

. | «| S.and W.

| ee Mid. and 8.

 

| "|. | Mid. and 8.
a | * Arctic.
heya Mid. and S.
| *
Maan eS

ioe Red Arctic.
| eos feaes Arctic.
|

wig Sltoate

+ *

ate | Arctic.

* | «| Arctic.

* .

* ..| Mid. and 8.

Lj
x |e:
» «| Mid. ands.

 
LIST

 

 

OF CHANNEL ISLANDS PLANT'S. 178
t
European
J./G./ 18.1 pistribution.
t /
Re OBTUSIFOLIUS Lines vee os dene cess x * :
Ry CBRISPUS: 5. “ataseeceee dss eanaes s ee |e] ®
R. HyprotapatHum Huds. ........ % | aw [ay | a
Ri cACRTOSM Ibis eaters cae. e-8 Sees ej fw |e Arctic.
Ri ACETOSBELA. Li... i346 o00cs sacan ees xe |e] ® Arctic.
Potyconum Convotvutrs L. ......'5* « | * | *! Arctic.
PL sVICULARE Te s2 soins osu aoamen wie lew, Arctic.
IPS MVATT BAD ised ease a8 6 tes euentis a8 ee, SS ete le | « S. and W.
P. MARITIMUM Dy. 3.0 cs ceeeaeensalee 2) we hs | Ags | S. and W.
P. HyDRoPIpER L. wo... eee eee eee *[* | * | * |
Py PERSICARDA, Tin icc.55 acc iecerson bs acenediend eo oe tele | Arctic.
Pc MENUS: HATS, oscsseiae wace-duavsumecsacers e fwelas pest
P. paparairorium L. (+MacuLarum)|* +* *. #
Ps AMPHIBIUM (Tay: ayevevaiescreidussacecsnerscoasnec’ * | * | Hi ee Arctic.
CHENOPODIACE#. |
BETA MARITIMA L. ....eesee eevee ee |+/«|*|*| Mid. and8.
CHENOPODIUM POLYSPERMUM L. 1x | a |..d*
Gig MOL VARTA s. ° veatvrsiaccnareeielsreneiene eee a ee
CATER UAE Tay. se ieiseisoecece asarstasd Sciaierde. Se » #f*]* Arctic.
CU PICIROTIUIT BM jas cw can dares all a deel op 3
OC MORALR Tis: wens sexier saseweies * | ele ow |
C. RupBRUM L. (+-BOTRYOIDES) ...... ef Ne a |
ATRIPIERS TATPORSEIS: Ly ccc waw wenn ee tee |
Ac PAROS, Moved s cecgues oeeeaee 6556 le yx | * | * Arctic.
A. HasTaTa L, (+DELTOIDEA) ...... eet el | Arctic.
A. Basrncronit Woods .........+++ wl« le j«*
‘D. PARINOSA: DUI s kciedadnemenae * | xle le
A. PORTULACOIDES: Ly o..ecacse setae +] 4 | a Mid. and 8.
SALICORNIA HERBACEA Li. ......--0. get @ ew
SuzsDA FRUTICOSA Forsk. ........4- ar RE licen S. and W.
S. MARITIMA Dum. .....--- eee eee «l* ms Arctic.
Sarsona KAGr Lis aenwer densinesadinacs » «| «|?
PORTULACACEZ. |
MOonriaA FONTANA L. oes eee eee ee ee xe | * | # Arctic.
\
CARYOPHYLLACE:. |
STELLARIA MEDIA L. .....eeee eee ee Ste ee he Arctic.
G.. HOLOSTEA. Li, viccwaee anid ee 534s < whee ee j
S. GRAMINBA L. ow. e ese eee erence ale ]eet wy Arctic.
8. ubIGINOSA Murr..........0e0eeee ee legelie || Arctic.
CERASTIUM TETRANDRUM Curt....... | «| * | «| * W.& W. Central.
C. SEMIDECANDRUM L. .... eee eee ¢ [ec bogs
C. cuomeratum Thuill. .........66- a ae Arctic.
Ga crivrane, Dink, scceiescase basen ¢ ep epee Arctic.
Mancuia ERECTA Hhrh. .......... x: «i « | « IW, & W. Central.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

  

 
 

 

174 FLORA OF JERSEY.
European

J.) G.) A.) 8] pistribution.
SAGINA MARITIMA Don. ..... detest Be Hac Il aseyt eee
S. aperaua Ll. ..... Gitta ecubetahatentany et ae) Be eT x
SMGLETARA ANE, fecavaviaresaseasincs asasicadanecenenticg| BE IL A 48S,
§. PROCUMBENSHL,  ixawieiess/sceisieiemaeetaie *#la fe.) # Arctic.
GS. SUBUDATA Pregl... scesevenssavieieeies seceninier Peal CRE, | AE sce
8. Noposa Fenzl. .... x slataiesVatrsarehchleiad e [af a dx Arctic.
ALSINA PEPLOIDES Wahl. .......... *| «fe lx W. Europe.
ARENARIA SERPYLLIFOLIA L.........] # | * | # /.. Arctic.
M@RHINGIA TRINERVIA Clairv....... ee ee Arctic.
SPERGULA ARVENSIS L. etal ley Arctic.
SPERGULARIA RUBRA Pers. ei a | # ;
S: SARINA Presh, <sieudawaxasamagees » [ale].
S. RupestRis Lebel. .............. ae ae ae W. and 8.
POLYCARPON TETRAPHYLLUM L. ....| * | # | ..] * Mid. and 8.
Hernrarta GLaBra L.(+crmiata Bab.) | * | * | * |..
ScLERANTHUS ANNUUS L. .......... Hts | oe |
AGRosTEMMA GiTHAGO L. ......... ET Se sike N ae
SIneNE CucupaLus Webel. ........ ea eee Arctic.
S. maritima With. .......... Pvacaacs 1g || SEN) Se ae a Arctic.
SS: CONICK, Lie suwscs hast naaranangeces noe
S. anenica L. (+ QUINQUEVULNERA) | * | * | # | *
SNUDTANS Te see eeeeea rede MG Setparsa hciy * [Hem] « Arctic.
Lycunts Fios-Cucuni L. .......... Bp a eb og Arctic.
MELANDRYUM SILVESTRE Roehl. *) ele] x Arctic.
M. pratensE Roehl. .............. | oe | ee
DIANTHUS PROLIFER L, ............ © fas | aad ae
D) ARMERTA Die 2 px crew wat dans cuecs on *[*
Dy GAGRETOUS PES: 2ge4e¥eetewiein whee | W. Europe.

RANUNCULACEA,

RaNUNCULUS TRICHOPHYLLUS Chaix)
R. Drovertt Godt. ......0e.e eee jer ice Wel ee
R. peLTatus Schrank. ........... ‘ail
R. HETEROPHYLLUS Fr. .......... ills
Ri BAUDOTE GOR: cisdivsicsciere cyt cueos ae eee ee
R. HeEDERacEUS L. .. xe] a lw | x
R. sceLtERATus L. ....... is «] x a Arctic.
R. opHIoGLossiFoLius Vill. placebo [HE |) pa ll cate eu S. Europe.
R. FuamMuta L, ..........05 keiaita dette «| * | «| « Arctic.
Bi. LENGUA, Disease cece Bias sdener Masons aM ie a ee
Ri pRORIB.Diie ogee. esase incor dodenveriovernns Arctic.
RUREPBNG 155, sacivanasenaseeeiauones somttcate RS Be Bw Arctic.
Tis BULBOSUB JE, . usushstelanmastscaeaasvedsey |G] Ge Pde |
R. HIRSUTUS Curt. .......0 ce cee sey | Ry RL eee |
RE PARVIEEORUS LE. swccaninvewaievons | & | | | Mid. and S.
Ry, CHAROPHYELOS Lig vw tiswaiewwnrece: | ® | se. least oa S. and W.
Te HMGRRTAM, atnicina.ss stoceare-aaierauils of] * ] wl aw] Arctic.

 

 

 

 

 
LIST OF CHANNEL

 

PAPAVERACEA.
GLAUCIUM LUTEUM Scop. ..........
Papaver RumwaslL............ ree
PAD UBIUM Mosca uae eon yee eee seas ‘

P. AnGeMmone L.
P. HYBRIDUM L..
CoRYDALIS CLAVIcULATA DC....
FUMARIA PALLIDIFLORA Jord...
H BORAT JOU ss i.e 6 5. ages erecta
F. conrusa Jord. (MURALI) capseduase
F. orricrnais L.........-.-4-- Grieve

 

 

CRUCIFERA.
TEESDALIA NUDICAULIS R. Br.
LEPIDIUM LATIFOLIUM L.
L. Smiruit Hooker ............-...
CORONOPUS DIDYMUS Sm. ........-.
©, RUBLE AN es aiefraceidiaie aittovele ale SNe
PHEAGSPL ARVENGH Libs avsveveccieneinrevers wise
CocHLEARIA DANICA L. ............
GOP FIGINATIS: Divi ics ccca anise ane wea Oaeavre
ALLIARIA OFFICINALIS Andrz. ......
SisyMBRIUM THaLianum J. Gay
S.sOFPICHNALE SCOP... scizelscsatineersie vs
CAKILE MARITIMA Scop. ............
DINAPIS! NIGRA Tics <iea wartia ga Giese 8
Dm ARVENCIS Da yawseee ide kek gua ee
DIpLoTaxis TENUIFOLIA DC.........
Ds: MURATA: I) Gaps lectins separate xcsecustacerscete es
ERUCASTRUM INCANUM Koch
Brassica CHEIRANTHUS Villars .. .
RHAPHANUS RHAPHANISTRUM L.
R. MARITIMUS Sm.
CRAMBE MARITIMA L.
BaRBAREA VULGARIS R. Br.
B. INTERMEDIA Br. ..........
NASTURTIUM OFFICINALE R. Br.
Nu SIEVESTRR Ry Bt escace ses
'N; PALUSTRE DC ieiacasey sete
CARDAMINE PRATENSIS L.
C. HIRSUTA L.
C. FLExvosa With.
HurcHINsIA PETREA R. Br.
CapPsELLA Bursa-PastToris Mench ..
DRABA VERNA L.
ARABIS HIRSUTA R. Br. ............
MarrHIoua stnvata R. Br.

 

 

 

 

ek OK OK OF

*

 

 

ee ok

*

a a ae ee er Ce ae eee Ce oe ee i a ae

*

Se a oe

oe OR Ok OF

eR a oF

sono!

*

FG SE

HS

 

ISLANDS PLANTS.

 

 

 

175
European
Distribution.
7 W. & W. Central.
ae Mid. and S.
* W. Europe.
*? Arctic,
ei Arctic.
‘ Arctic.
>
"|W. & W. Central.
es Mid. and S.
2 S.and W.
* Arctic.
* W. Europe.
> Arctic.
ais Arctic.
* Arctic.
* Arctic.
zal
*

S. and W.
176 FLORA OF JERSEY.

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 
  

 

 

| | ur ean
Begin) Be Re Dienauueok:
ee telat |e] oe
RESEDACEA.
RESEDA LUTEA L.......... disale sone e Ss Nea | ean ees
Resepa Lurgrona L. ....... ceeds |S 1 ees
DROSERACE AS.
DROSERA ROTUNDIFOLIA Li... ... 6000s BN el ely at Arctic.
CRASSULACEA.
SrpuM aneLicum Huds... Be | ae pot W. Europe.
Bo WORE Di oumc ax ome ou RO Se ET ase
Se RBPEEMUM lie sedeiuerieitn doar scsceon ba | | ee | ee
CoryLepon Umpiticus L...... vance | ® |e be |e S. and W.
CrassuLa Tinrtama Lester .......... *|* )..|* | W.& W. Central.
|
SAXIFRAGACEA, .
SAXIFRAGA TRIDACTYLITES L. ...... x |e.
CHRYSOSPLENIUM OPPOSITIFOLIUM L. | * | *
ROSACEA. |
Sprrma Utmania L. ..... eee cece am cae. Wy Sane Arctic.
PIRUS: MADUSH: -. saeuecitel pace ee oe ee ee
P, COMMONS Es nrsvdedeweccay nae |S oe] *
MESPILUS OXYACANTHOIDES DC. . ele jp efx
« RusBus FrRuticosus L.” * * x # Arctic.
Ree CAISTUS ME Acs tape aes ese eres oe’ a | ey ree
Be Te: gasses 5 ee O ocsa | ie Mas Arctic.
FRAGARIA VESCA L. 1... ee eee eee * | oe | | Arctic.
PorENTILLA FRAGARIASTRUM L. Wake ae | Ce
P. sttvestris Neck. stam. Ae ih) Saar! | hagas | Arctic.
P. PROCUMBENS Sibth. soar #2 RS ge BD
Py REPTANS Lis van tien cheetecareataesen « *# «| | Mid. and S.
P. ANSERINA Li... . 0c ce ceee anes oes | Oe aha ae Arctic.
Py ARGENTBA Jas ssa eteaegegre ges <ee |S Bye bee | Arctic.
P. Comarum Nestl. ........- soll Sipe | te Nae th ae Arctic.
GEuM URBANUM DL. sissies any coum RE ae | Arctic.
ALCHEMILLA ARVENSIS L. .......... «jx! *
AGRIMONIA Hupatoria L.(+ODORATA) | + * | # | #
SANGUISORBA MINOR Scop. .. ele hE ales?
Rosa PIMPINELLIFOLIA L. ... * | a oe Arctic.
R. nupicinosa L..... ieee x ate & fet
R. MICRANTHA Sm. oo. sees eeeeeee | Hp ee | |
Ri GANINA Dis ecic ce ses le pe bw fw |
R. srynosa Desy... dt; | ..[*/}«! Mid. ands
PRUNUS SPINOSA L....... Hoge Bi gel
P. instiritia L. ...... estes pe as
|

* As there are no Rubus records available for Alderney, I have recurred, for
purposes of comparison of the Islands, to the old “aggregate” of Linnzeus.

 

 
LIST OF CHANNEL ISLANDS PLANTS. 177

 

 

 

LEGUMINOS Zi.
GENISTA TINCTORIA L..........05.
ULEX BUROP#US L......... eee ee
U. Gatti Planch. |

U. manus Forsh. sucacecvsesesens ba:

Cystisus scoparius Link......... 5
ONONIS REPENS L. ..........005-
Og RECHINATA Tuk ccuedaer- 5806000
TRIGONELLA ORNITHOPODIOIDES

M. penticunata Willd. (+ aPicu-
DADA) aie sepasaie sera scessints wear acesenceas
M. macutata Willd. ............ |
M. minima Desr. ..........200005
TRIFOLIUM SUBTERRANEUM L. .... |
(Ds PRATENGH D4. o.5.0.5:2u5-beybiawnveicgencsd
. MARITIMUM Huds. ............
. Mouinerit Balb.........-...--
ARVENS Bly, -avas.0ie arsdere tye onions |
SBTRIATUM 15.0 sa a cieahone oa eset |
IBCABRBUDE is". e.c0.cs0i3 4 b:a39 eedndiees
GLOMBRATUM L. .......eee eee
surrocatum L. ..............
STRICTO Me Lo tes th esidee recta tvarwiars i

PRAGIPERUM Tay cosas eo ee !
« PROCUMBENS La, e0-ctacsarvaces
< DUBIUM: IDG ieveisre stasis ares
) BELIR ORME IG .~ ce atte eg tougen tans
ANTHYLLIS VULNERARIA L. ......
Lotus cornicuLatus L....... Bese
L. tenuis Waldst. and Kit. ......
GL. unicinosus Scebkr. as iec.ecse ss
LemarspipusDesh. oi cicevaseewens 6
L. ancustissimus L. ...........-
ORNITHOPUS PERPUSILLUS L.......
QO. EBRACTEATUS Brot. ..........

BHAHEASSESSBAB

HippocrEerPis comosa L........... |

Vicrta HIRSUTA Koch. ............
. TETRASPERMA Mcench. ........
» ORACCA Iu: “wsnacecne sue ees ee

 

<ai<

GEOIUM Diocieyauarioene seen ey ie

Vv.

WC APR Da ooceccoem wre Sond ee ond se
V.. ANGUSTIPOUAIA To, ne eee wn cae ne
Wi:

APH YROTOMS D5: iene cersic,aeievecoceres $3 ls

LaTHYRUS PRATENSIS L. ........ :

REPENS DR. tec oedew ea sieeees | *

 

European

| Se Distribution.

*

*

eR RR OK OK OK KR OR OK OT

ek OR KR KT

kk Ok kk T

ee OK RK OK OK kT

 

 

ir? a8 Mid. and 8.
«| « | W.&W. Central.
R pes W. Europe.
* | | W. Europe.
»| | Mid. ana.
* S. and W.

«| « |  W. Europe.

* 2 : Mid. and 8.
|

 

 

"7 I | Mia. ana s.

fe * Mid. and S.

rs | S. and W.

ch oe S. and W.

a { *

* * Mid. and S.

és > Mid. and 8.

* ee > ii and W.

* * S. and W.

we Nl) say S. and W.

«| # | Arctic.

* ‘eter 1g

* * |

arre i

* * Arctic.

*, * Arctic.

42 | is

es) # S. and W.

ei * S. and W.

x | *

em S. and W.

W & W. Central.

- | * Arctic.

* a Arctic.

.« | Brechou Arctic.
Mid. and 8.

se ‘ ; Arctic.

N
178 FLORA OF JERSEY.

 

GERANIACEA.
GERANIUM MOLLE L.
G. PuSsILLUM L.
G. ROTUNDIFOLIUM L..... cece e eee
G. DISSHOTUM Diy. sia ccawicaeeaemas
Gi. CORUMBINUM Das. 6 sg-4diveracece Quotas
(Gis THU OT UNE els hoya censuses thcdiceracisconncecedecacs
G. RoBERTIANUM L.
ERopium cicutartum L’Heérit.......
EK. moscuatum L’Hérit. ..........-
BE, maritimum L’Heérit. ............

OXALIDACEA.
Oxatis ACETOSELLA L.
QO. GORNICU DATE: Die. ovate neice seecenwenate

LINACE.
RaDIOLA LINOIDES Roth. ..........
LINUM CATHARTICUM L, ............
L. ANGUSTIFOLIUM Huds. ..........
POLYGALACEA.
POLYGALA SERPYLLACEA Weihe ....
DP WAU ARTS cl oe rorieiroc ident ove ue decals

EUPHORBIACE A.
MERCURIALIS PERENNIS L,
MEE RUNING AS ci sch es ieee gn Sable ergs ool
HUPHORBIA PEPLIS L. .........065

S ELETATOS CORTA, Les ackhwcavecenarsceneertenns
. AMYGDALOIDES L.
. PaRatias L.

. Pepuus L.

 

ted bd Eat bd
ro)
S
a
8
i
>
Zz
uy
a
>
u

. Exicua L.

CALLITRICHACE ZZ.
CALLITRICHE VERNA L. ........000. |

C. STAGNALIS SCops, sancccwenasacersvets face

CyARAMURATA Kanha: sivcaeanieetowennece

C. oBTUSANGULA Le Gall. .......... |

C. autumNnaLis L. (+TRUNCATA)
MALVACEAE.

LAVATERA ARBOREAL. ............

ALTHAA OFFICINALIS Li. 2... .. eee eee |

Matya moscuara L.

 

 

*

xe ee T

So Se He Se ER? *

ee Re SD

 

*

* oe eK T

 

KOR KK OK nee

*

 

European
Distribution.

Arctic.

S. and W.

Arctic.

Arctic.
S. and W.

S. and W.

Mid. and S.
Mid. and 8.
W. Europe.

Arctic.

Arctic.

S. and W.
Mid and §.
LIST OF CHANNEL ISLANDS PLANTS. 179

 

 

 

 

M. sinvestris L...............000- ~ #
M. ROTUNDIFOLIA L. ........00000- a.
GUTTIFERAE.
Hypericum ANDRos&MuM L. ...... *
FL PBRFORATUM: Diy, ¢ s'sc:ecer eases e*
H. TETRAPTERUM Fr. ........-20008 oe
H. wumrrusum L. oo... . cece eee eee i *
HH. LINARTFOLIUA Vahle os esias esas « [| -%
Hi. PULCHRUM Ls: scious vuleeewe says 4 ae
Hy BUODES: Lis Sostess's's eee a nee <6 lx
ELATINACEA. Pi
ELATINE HEXANDRA DC. .......... [es
|
FRANKENIACE. ;
FRANKENIA LaVIS L. .... eee oe
CISTACEZ.
HELIANTHEMUM GUTTATUM Mill. .... *
VIOLACE2.
Viota Rivinrana Reich. .......... xlsx
V.. PRIC ODOR duiswi avers seaveies seaeretei ore erens ree
YV.. ARVENSIS: MGET: 44 ascgemaenmaanc el x
THYMELAACEA.
Dapune Laurnbota L. ............ *
LYTHRACEA.
PEPLIS, PORTO Ts 32-59. 2884640400084 we Pe
Lyrurum Sabicarnia L. ......-. 000 x | «
TS: 2H YSSOPER OMIA acs celosis by oeseve sees * |?
ONAGRACE:.
Ltupwicta APETALA Wallr........... stale
EPILoBIUM HIRSUTUM L. .......... ele
EK PaRVIFLORUM Schreb, .......... *|*
A. wonmat tt La. wecsewawarckareeds ate
E. LANCEOLATUM Seb. and Maur. «| *
E, TeTRAGONUM L, (+OBSCURUM) .. * *
CIRCA LUTETIANS Lieevcee cceeeeee | mea
HALORRHAGIDACE.E. \
MYRIOPHYLLUM ALTERNIFLORUM DC. | * +
SM spicetue Dy sacseeseeegakesas ae
HIPPURIS VULGARIS L. ......-.-44- oie TR

 

a

 

 

 

WEIN "ae ST aero

ce

*

OR ik ke

,

European
Distribution.

 

Mid. and S.
Arctic.

Mid, and S.
5. W. Europe.
W. &.W. Central.
W.& W. Central.

S. and W.

Mid. and S.

Arctic.

Mid. and 8.

Arctic.
Mid. and S.

Mid. and S.

Arctic.
Mid. and 8.
Arctic.

Arctic.
Arctic.
“Arctic.
180 FLORA OF JERSEY.

 

European
Distribution.

 

ARALIACEA.
Hepera Hetix L. ......... si Wie take

UMBELLIFERA.
HypROcoTYLE VULGARIS L. ........
ERYNGIUM MARITIMUM L, ........6-
CH@ROPHYLLUM TEMULUM L. ......
ANTHRISCUS VULGARIS Bernh. ......
A. SILVESTRIS Hoffm. ........00 0005
Tortiis ANTHRISCUS Gmel. ........
T, MODOSA Geartn. cactesceeesaen cd
Smyrruium OLusATRUM L, .........-
CoNIUM MACULATUM L, ..... eee eee
BUPLEURUM ARISTATUM Bartl. ......
APIUM GRAVEOLENS L. .........---
A. NODIFLORUM Reichb......
A. INUNDATUM Reichb. .....
CARUM VERTICILLATUM Koch.
ConopopIUM DENUDATUM Koch.
@icoropium PopaGraria L.........
CRITHMUM MARITIMUM Li. .....
CANANTHE FISTULOSA L.......
Gi. Lacumnatit Gmel. .........
Ce. Graces. Visi caxe ea pp eiwkia iow
A\tHusA Crynapium L. .........
FQ@NICULUM VULGARE L, .......
ANGELICA SILVESTRIS L..........
PastiInaca SATIVA L. ........00-
HERACLEUM SPHONDYLIUM L.
Daucus Carota L. (incl. GuMMIFER)

   

 

 

CORNACES,
CoRNUS SANGUINEA L.............-.-

PIROLACH A,
PIROLA ROTUNDIFOLIA L. ........- :

ERICACEA.
Cantona Breica DC: saaaciasaceess
BRICK TRTRABIE Jas ciomsusesiaae.s
Hy CINEREA bie. casuonctmnouaces ae

 

PRIMULACH A.
PRIMULA ACAULIS Lis ccadvasneewecon vs
IPL VERTIS iy, as chances eae
SAMOLUS VALERANDI L, ............
Lysimacaia NumMuLARIA L.........

  

2

 

* OK RK Ok Ok OF OK

*

*

xe KK RR ROK T

 

He OK KF OK KK DK WOK OF

Sore ako

 

kK OK OK NOK RK NOR OK

*

Ke nD]

 

*

 

Arctic.

Mid. and S.
Mid. and 8.

Mid. and S.

Mid. and 8.
Mid. and S$

- W. & W. Central.

W. Europe.

Mid. and S.
S. and W.

Mid. and 8.
Arctic.

Arctic.

Arctic.
LIST OF CHANNEL ISLANDS PLANTS. 181

 

 

Ex NEMORUM* Ss  cecousmueeiecaabic
GLAUX MARITIMA L........e eee e ees
ANAGALLIS ARVENSIS L. ............
As PRN ETR Dis: 25555 0. sa ase sits sav say ovatsiios :
CENTUNCULUS miINIMUS L...........

PLUMBAGINACE/:.
ARMERIA MARITIMA Willd. ..........
A. PLANTAGINEA Willd. ............ {
Sratich Limontum L.............4.

OLEACE,
FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR L.............
LIGUSTRUM VULGARE L.............

GENTIANACE.
MIcROCALA FILIFORMIS L. and H. ..
CICENDIA PUSILLA Griseb...........
EryrHrma CENTAURIUM Pers.......
Hi. PUBCHBLIA FY. sesacuswaeesinacs
MENYANTHES TRIFOLIATA L.........

APOCYNACEA.
VINCA MINOR Ls coentumacenmsnuss

CONVOLVULACE.
CoNVOLVULUS ARVENSIS L. ........
CALYSTEGIA SEPIUM R. Br. ........
@, SOUDANELEA Re Bri sinvceeswen es
Cuscura EpirHymum Murr. ........

BORRAGINACE A.

CYNOGLOSSUM OFFICINALE L. ...... \

SYMPHYTUM OFFICINALE L. ........
ANCHUSA SEMPERVIRENS L, ........
LYCOPSIS ARVENSIS sisi ccecscersiverinirae
Myosoris PALUSTRIS Li. (+ REPENS)..
M. caspirosa F. Schultz ..........
M:. ARVENSIS GMs. serveeuenioaueem es
M.. COLTINA, HOftm): ve. cosmavcas ago
M. vERSICOLOR Reichb. ............
LITHOSPERMUM OFFICINALE L.......
EXCHIUM VULGARE L. ...........40-
Ei, PLANTAGINEUM LL. ............6-

 

 

x ee eS

oe ea

kx * OR OK OK

eR ROR KR OK KT

 

aR Ok Ok

BE abs a HEP

 

 

European
Distribution.

Arctic.

Mid. and 8.

Arctic.
S. and W.

S. and W.
W. Europe.

Mid. and 8.
S. and W.

Arctic.

Mid. and S.

Mid. and 8.
Mid. and 8.

S. and W.
Arctic.

Arctic.
Arctic.

S. and W.

 
182 FLORA OF JERSEY.

 

 

 

J.
VERBENACEA.
VERBENA OFFICINALIS L. .......... *
LABIATA.
AJUGA REPTANS L. 20.2... eee ee eee fx
Trucrium Scoroponta L.........2 be
IP SCORDIGNLS soyjsnsieietalesonacs. si: exe 08:8: a
ScUTELLARIA GALERICULATA L....... *
S, SINOR HMdS. g2cscan venens oaose *
GLECOMA HEDERACEA L. .......... *
BRUNELLA VULGARIS L. ........-0-- *
GaLEopsis TETRAHIT L...........-- *
LLAMIUM AMPLEXICAULE L........... *
Ty, SeeB ROU VL. eee ews cate ce ees *
L. PURPUREUM Vill..........000eeee *
To, PEON Aa, tii eee PEIN aw eee *
L. GALEOBDOLON Crantz. .......... *
BALLOTA NIGRALE: sc tceyieseeein ai vies & *
Sracuys Breronica Benth........... *
Ds PALUSTRIS Dis. wecvissacwitd we traces ey es *
Se STEVATICA: TY weeeyeisicars spevscunensers Gees *
SecA VION STS TES 2 sxauectedauepouecsraconneny Avoves *
Batt VERPEROA Di nasoes ncaees es *
CALAMINTHA OFFICINALIS Moench. ..
C. CuinopopiuM Spenn............. as
TeyvMvis GeRPYEUUM Wis scene es *
Lycopus BUROPMUS L, ..........0. *
MENTHA ROTUNDIFOLIA L........... *
Mi AQUADIO IIs, Sain ae Serie wes Yes *
M. atopecurorpEs Hull .......... *
M. PUBESCENS Willd. .............. a8
BE, ARVPNSIS IG. slawkdte pea ey bx o4 *
DE Dommartin Lip eu xia gh ae ee ys oe ges x
SOLANACEA.
FLYOSCYANUS NIGHR Do. wens oye yeas |
Soranum DutcamaRra L. .......... | *
Se NIGRUM Wyss ¢ dice eae ea w's eaielve nce ¢ * a
SCROPHULARIACEA.

VERBASCUM THAPSUS L............. *
Ve NIGRUM De: agar nisin g oie ae enn *
Ve: VIRGATUM Withiey sis 'ag soy acca ete oe
Linaria Exatine Mill. ............ | *
L. PELISSERIANA Mill. ..........0. *
GYyVUEGKRIS MAM, Toeeeseec ee ted ss | *

x

Dj; REPENS Altiieceaneestied sve euees |

ET SARS GRC GR RE OS ak ae a ee

 

eR KR Tk KK KK DKS

MBs

aR cde ee

x eT

 

ea

kk kK eT

 

Ss.

 

European
Distribution.

Mid. and 8.

ce: Arctic.

.. |W. & W. Central.

ae Arctic.

* | Arctic.

| Arctic.

* Arctic.

* Arctic.
Mid. and S.
Mid. and 8.

5 Arctic.

«| Mid. ands.

= Arctic.

*

a

.. | Mid. and 8.

» | Mid. and 8S.

aa S. and W.

* | Arctic.

* | Mid. and S.
LIST OF CHANNEL ISLANDS PLANTS 183

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

European
J.|G.|4|8.  pistribution.
Pa —-
ANTIRRHINUM ORoNTIUM L. ........ «i+l..)* Mid. and.
ScROPHULARIA aquatica L. ........ joes] e |e jo ' Mid. and 8.
S, MODUSE Lies cue zak eee neees oereey * tefl
S: SCORODONIA, ins acme wawwrmionwarse Re ce Ve | S. and W.
SIBTHORPIA EUROPMA L. .......05. lal ae Swand AV:
VERONICA HEDER/FOLIA L. .......- eed eT ees
ViPOntva BY. 2. neeses cena ueeuals eel ee Ee
ViAGRESTIS: Ei auwssoneensagenenans pele fale.
Y¥.. BUSBAUMIT Tenivensexnaire seen ed] we] we |e Mid. and 8.
N, MOVENSIS Lacan ccaeeusae seers 46 gp | ae Se
V. SERPYLIIFOLIA Ls avusnsecaceene «| * * Arctic.
VOPFIGINALIS: Di. sccacsgorecacens ae *
‘Vi: CHEMEDEYE Ds. sete odo etiewak ;* | * * Arctic.
V .BCUTEELATA By .:.aencccoeeaes “ae Po | es Arctic.
Vi ANBRGSEDIS TD, a siecle inca sae eee | | Paes
V. BeccaBunGa L. .... eee eee eens Caine
DIGITALIS PURPUREA L, ............ Je |e ped ®
FXUPHRASIA OFFICINALIS L. ........ je lale]# i Arctic.
PARENTUCELLIA viscosa Caruel..... «1 * {| * * S. and W.
ODONTITES RUBRA Pers. ........+--- Ja laefade. |
RHINANTHUS CrisTa-GALLi L. ...... eal oe Arctic.
PEDICULARIS SILVATICA L........... woe | xe
LENTIBULARIACEZ,
UTRICULARIA MINOR L. ..........-- was,
OROBANCHACE.
OROBANCHE C4SRULEA Vill. ........ »!«]a«]..| Mid andS.
O.CMRTOR Us arid gid seenoeernentas * » |..) Mid. and 8.
OD RUBRAISMY aececicowenmeceus, | 21 Mid. and 8.
O. Heperas Dubuy.........------- oe Mid. and 8.
O. FRO SU, se ese pee ewowc eee * x ® Mid. and 8.
O. ampruystea Thuill. ..........6. * | akg 4 Mid. and 8.
PLANTAGINACEA. :
PrANTAGO MAJOR L... eee eee ee eee ee «l*e]* |
PP. DANGHOLATA LG, sss5ce venga ancree a ee
BP. MARITIME Drs cs5o5 er aerawem ewes [oe |x [.-| * Arctic.
P. Cornonopus L. ......---.-4 6s crassa. oy Re hl eh
LITTORELLA LACUSTRIS L..........- sm | naal| eel veel Arctic.
|
RUBIACE#.
SHERARDIA ARVENSIS L........-.4-. Le 2S lee
ASPERULA CYNANCHICA L, .......+--. el..|* Mid. and 8.
GALIUM VERUM L. oo. ee eee eee eee je lel] *,
Ge, MOEUUGO Bitscsicseies stbainseisvain Siarrveieutes aes ge NSE Ga Arctic.
CS. BART Dig wccew dain wg x ees os * : ef ele

 

 
184 FLORA OF JERSEY,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

European
J./G.) A. 8, Distr iution,
GuPsLUSTRE Mas. wasn oayia asi yy ee fe ae oe de pas
Ge AP MRI DL, ct eccndindinnienn eas eae x |*]e |x retic.
RUBIA PEREGRINA L, .............. we fee | @]# S. and W.
CAPRIFOLIACE A,
SAMBUCUS NIGRA L...........0 eee ee xe [ele fw
LonicERA PERICLYMEMUM L. ...... a | * *
VALERIANACEA.
VALERIANELLA OLITORIA Mcench..... | NS
V. caninata Loisel.............000 «| *] # | x Mid. and 8.
V. BRIOCARPA Desv. .......e eee ee idee | RL Mid. and S.
Ve DENTATA Poll. ia s44 cc seriae desiee def | Mid. and S.
DIPSACEA.
DIpsacus SILVESTRIS Huds. ........ «|e ]..d« Mid. and §.
Succisa PRATENSIS Moench. ........ wee ica Arctic.
KNAUTIA ARVENSIS Coult. .......... eae | [BN ce Arctic.
CAMPANULACE A. f
JASIONE MONTANA Ly, 1... . eee ee eee «tale ) a)
COMPOSITA.
EVUPATORIUM CANNABINUM L......... «| tia] x
SoLipAGO VIRGAUREA L, .......... home ficult ers: | aie Arctic.
BELLIS PERENNIS L. .............. rn
Astrr Trirpotium L, ...........06. fa ‘ Arctic.
ERIGBRON ACRE L, ........0.0000 0 £8 LF Tae Arctic.
FILAGO GERMANICA L..........00005 »|* | * | #*. Mid. and 8.
JB, VEDI EMEA HIP! 55.3, sconevalnie io asnacenerednines's gt | eae aes
EGABEIOA Tus ois. haere saver esis: ceeceawnse ge i] fesse ease. ce Mid. and §.
GNAPHALIUM ULIGINOSUM L......... «| * | 2] e Arctic.
G, LUTEO-ALBUM L..............045 «| > ti Mid. and 8.
Inuna Conyza DC, ........ 00. cee ee eae » | Mid. and &.
I. crrrumoreEs L. ...........0.05. g |] ee 8. and W.
PULICARIA DYSENTERICAL. .....,.. | gh | pas Mid. and 8.
P. vunearis Gertn, .............. el eccarree e Mid. and 8.
BIpENS CERNUA L, ..........000005 Pig Neat dt Seell aee
B. TRIPARTITA L. ........0. ese eee Ng | ee Arctic.
ANTHEMIS Coruna L, .............. [ape aee DES) See
- NOBILIS [ CUS iecupsrnaiele ah tha ale ota «| *)* | « W.andW.Central
+ ARVICN SUS Biss atiavaveineiaysh e038 eS a | ae) eer le
AcCHILLEA MittErontium Ll. ........ | * , «| * | Arctic.
Dioris CANDIDISstmA Desf. ........ «{../24..)  S. and W.
Marricaria INODORA L............. * |e |e le | Arctic.
M. Cuamomitta L. ............0005 * | * x |
CHRYSANTHEMUM SEGETUM L. ...... a |e) |

 
LIST OF CHANNEL ISLANDS PLANT'S. 185

 

 

 

 

 

ee tliasat
' European
ee | A.| B.°  pistribution,
TeubL a= de
C. LEUCANTHEMUM L. ........ see i aan ae ee Arctic.
ARTEMISIA VULGARIS L. .......... a oe eee Arctic.
A. ABSINTHIUM L, ............0005 PP ae cae a
TussInaco Farrara L............. SO ne ae Arctic.
PETASITES OFFICINALIS Mcench..... Hee shell Sa
SENECIO vuLGARIS I. ..........0. [el eh ctven | a] Arctic.
S.-SILVATICUSLD. aécean a aaa wid dees ls Meg peas ps
SB. SARCOBAGA Ta. | ic cemcca 84 ees eceeee UR ogee igs oa
S. aquaricus Huds. ... Sal sev Peed.
CaRLINA VULGARIS L. [SE ee, ae ag oh
Arctium minus Bernh............. RO ae Dag
*A. wEMoROSUM Léj.......-0.0000. asa ree
CaRDUUS TENUIFLORUS Curt. ...... |» * ie Ie | Mid. and 8.
CyNurans Dis. 2s esca8ees0e8 eee lel
OeGRISPUS: Dis x e550 4 264054 Goes eusoese ee ee ee | Arctic.
CIRSIUM LANCEOLATUM Scop. ...... we) aw ba es
C. PALUSTRE Scop.......e eee eee eiaela! | Arctic.
C. ancLicum Lobel. .............. * i.) ,! W. Burope.
C emmuglll reects doce es dascne lhe | | ll] Mid. ands.
C. ARVENSE Scop. ..........00.005 rae ee ee
SERRATULA TINCTORIA L........... [a8 [hates # a
CENTAUREA NIGRAL. ....... ak | «| * &  &
C..SCABTOSA Tus. vc ice eeen sjeaaiokse ae eee ae
CMS PER A Ty. cud s1cesd jae cco von ahs | «fete! .' S.and W.
CuicHortum Inrysus L. .......... pei * ta log
LapsaNa COMMUNIS L, ..........5. a ae eee Arctic.
HypPocH#RIS GLABRA L. .......... | «| * | « | » | Mid. and 8S.
H.. RADICATA Ey cane avecesavaewa ws pe] ef we fiw!
Fy MACUDATA\ Tis. aie eedsceerca eens + ov [ee |
LEONTODON HIRTUS L, ............ | »|*)* | «; Mid. and §.
1. SISPID USM Sy. csiea Ses ipa aeees eg ) | | ose
Ij, AUTUMINATIS Ly. species ace sega a as bela fu 2 Arctic.
PICRIS HIERACIOIDES L. .......... | * |Herm) * |. ;
Py BCHIOLIDES: Tiswwias sav swelled [ee be | Mid. and §,
TRAGOPOGON MINOR Fr, .......... fay © | as
TARAXACUM OFFICINALE Web. | eo] Pw Arctic.
SoncHus OLERACEUS L. .........., ee eel she
S; ASPER: Hoffittzscus cosscsas venues |e} * | «
Si:ARVENSIS Jus cicasauneress teens ee Arctic.
CREPIS TARAXACIFOLIA Thuill. .... | « 6 | es Mid. and S.
C. virgens L. ......° «| «le ] x Mid. and 8.
C. BIENNIS L. ...... * | x .
Hreracium Pinosenta L. ....... ofa] ee fw
H. rniaipum Hartm. .............. a eee ere eee
H. uMBELLATUM L. ...... ert asathk sj ele | «| Arctic.
\

 

 

 

 

* This plant is included, not as a good “ species,” but as representing A. magus,
186 FLORA OF JERSEY.

II. Tae DistripurioN OF THE SPECIES AMONG THE VARIOUS
IsLANDS OF THE ARCHIPELAGO WILL BE SEEN FROM THE
FOLLOWING TABLE.

Total number of Channel Islands species .............+5 696
” ” JOLSCY SPCCIES ececesscseeseneereseeeeees 649

” ” Guernsey and Herm species ......... 593

” 9 Alderney species .......ccceeeceeeeeee ees 442

” ” Sark and Brechou species ............ 375
Number of species common to all four Islands ...... 309
” yy —- peculiar to Jersey ........csseseeeeeeee 81

” ag 55 Guernsey ..eceeeeeeeeeee 85

” ” i Alderney.......csseseceres 11

” ” 4 Sar eine sondsiseraaa cement 2

The species peculiar to Jersey are: Nitella flexilis Ag., Adiantum
Capillus-Veneris L., Pilularia globulifera L., Zostera nana Roth.,
Potamogeton natans L., Panicum sanguinale L., P. Crus- galli L.,
Setaria viridis Beauv., Milium effusum L., Corynephorus canes-
cens P, Beauv., Deschampsia flexuosa Trin., Nardus stricta L.,
Agropyrum acutum R. & §., Scirpus fluitans L., §. pungens Vahl,
Cladium Mariscus R. Br., Carex divisa Huds., C. pendula Huds.,
C. binervis Sm., C. Pseudo-Cyperus L., Juncus obtusitlorus Ehrh.,
Luzula Forsteri DC., Allium spherocephalum L., Narcissus Pseudo-
Narcissus L., Rumex maritimus L., Polygonum minus Huds.,
Stellaria Holostea L., Mcerhingia trinervia Clairy., Dianthus pro-
lifer L., D. gallicus L., Ranunculus ophioglossifolius Vill, R.
cherophyllus L., Papaver Argemone L., Corydalis claviculata DC.,
Brassica Cheiranthus Vill., Nasturtium palustre DC., Hutchinsia
petrea R. Br., Reseda lutea L., Drosera rotundifolia L., Spirea
Ulmaria L., Fragaria vesca L., Potentilla argentea L., Genista
tinctoria L., Medicago minima Desv., Trifolium Molinerii Balb.,
T. strictum L., Hippocrepis comosa L., Geranium pusillum L., G.
lucidum L., Oxalis Acetosella L., Mercurialis perennis L., Althea,
officinalis L., Elatine hexandra DC., Daphne Laureola L., Lud-
wigia apetala Wallr., Cherophyllum temulum L., Carum verticil-
latum Koch, Angelica silvestris L., Cornus sanguinea L., Erica
Tetralix L., Primula veris L., Lysimachia Nummularia L., Armeria
plantaginea Willd., Vinca minor L., Anchusa sempervirens L.,
CHANNEL ISLANDS FLORA. 187

Kchium plantagineum L., Lamium album L., L. Galeobdolon
Crantz, Stachys Betonica L., Mentha alopecuroides Hull, Linaria
Pelisseriana Mill., Littorella lacustris L., Succisa pratensis Mench.,
Solidago Virgaurea L., Bidens cernua L., Diotis candidissima
Desf., Petasites officinalis Mvuench., Cirsium anglicum Lobel,
Serratula tinctoria L., Hypocheris maculata L., Hieracium
rigidum Hartm.

Many of these are abundant and characteristic Jersey species.

The species peculiar to Guernsey are: Nitella translucens Ag.,
Chara baltica Bruz., Ophioglossum lusitanicum L., Botrychium
Lunaria L., Ruppia rostellata Koch., Milium scabrum Merl., Poly-
pogon monspeliensis Desf., Lagurus ovatus L., Cynodon Dactylon
Pers., Bromus commutatus Schrad., Hordeum maritimum With.,
Carex riparia Curt., Scirpus pauciflorus Lightf., Salicornia her-
bacea L., Sueeda fruticosa Forsk., Chenopodium ficifolium Sm.,
Polygonum maritimum L., Lepidium latifolium L., Potentilla
Comarum Nestl., Prunus instititia L., Lotus tenuis W. & K.,
Callitriche truncata Guss., Pirola rotundifolia L., Statice Limonium
L., Cicendia pusilla Griseb., Lithospermum officinale L., Ajuga rep-
tans L., Teucrium Scordium L., Calamintha officinalis Mcench.,
Mentha pubescens Willd., Verbascum virgatum With., Utricularia
minor L., Aster Tripolium L., Senecio aquaticus Huds., Carduus
crispus L.

The species peculiar to Alderney are: Equisetum maximum
Lam., Briza media L., Salix aurita L., Ranunculus Lingua L.,
Cochlearia officinalis L., Rubus Ideus L., Anthriscus silvestris
Hoffm., Statice lychnidifolia De Gir., Calamintha Clinopodium
Spenn., Arctium nemorosum Léj., Tragopogon minor Fr.

The species peculiar to Sark are: Lysimachia nemorum L., and
Orobanche rubra Sm.

It will be seen that the difference between the floras of the
various Islands is far greater than might have been expected.
The islands are probably all of the same geological age. They are
all excrescences upon the same submerged platform which projects
from the coast of France and fills up the angle between the coasts
of Normandy and Brittany. The geological features are the same
in all, the bulk of the islands consisting of crystalline and meta-
morphic rocks of great antiquity, overlaid in places with Quaternary
deposits of gravel and clay, with low-lying sandy tracts on portions
of the coasts. Limestone and chalk are entirely absent, The
188 FLORA OF JERSEY.

general character of all the islands is that of flat or sloping table-
lands, intersected by valleys to a greater or less extent. Nor does
there seem to be anything in the differences of climate, so far as
reliable data exist for ascertaining them, which can account for
such differences in the vegetation. Over a comparatively restricted
area, where more or less uniform conditions prevail, a much more
uniform flora might have been expected, and there can be little
doubt that at some remote period, when a far larger land surface
was exposed, the flora was much more uniform. Whether the
whole of the submerged platform was ever elevated above the
surface of the sea since the arrival of our present species
of plants it is impossible to say, but there is conclusive
evidence of variations of level sufficient to cause a very great
increase (and also decrease) of the present land surface. The
islands were doubtless at some former period much more nearly
connected with one another and with France, and may well have
been covered with a more or less uniform vegetation of the Con-
tinental type. The result of subsequent oscillations would be to
destroy some of the rarer plants of the district by submergence,
and to render others still more local than they were before. As
the land area contracted the struggle for existence would become
more intense, and the preservation of rare or delicate species
more and more problematical, and these are just the conditions
under which plants would tend to become local.

If. in addition to this, it is supposed that the South European
species which form the most interesting portion of the Channel
Islands Flora, particularly in Jersey, were subsequent arrivals,
the differences in the indigenous vegetation of the various islands
seems to be to a certain extent accounted for.

The presence of one or two of the maritime species peculiar to
Guernsey may be explained by the fact that there are still salt
marshes in that island, while in Jersey they have been drained
and cultivated, and in Alderney and Sark they apparently never
existed.

III. ReLatTion oF THE CHANNEL IsLtanps F'LoRA To THE FLORA
OF EUROPE IN GENERAL.

The Channel Islands plants may be grouped as follows from the
point of view of their European distribution ;—
CHANNEL ISLANDS FLORA. 189

1. Plants which extend all over Europe, exclusive of

thé Arctic. Regions: .isissussicinvensedes vever xesaeosss 340
2. Plants which penetrate into the Arctic Circle...... 161
3. Plants of Central and South Europe .............:000 102
4. Plants of North Europe .....ssccsseeseeseeceneeeeeaee eee 4
5. Plants of West and West Central Europe............ 29
6. Plants of South and West Europe ..............:08+ 59

Of the three first groups not much need be said. They repre-
sent three plant-waves, as it were, which inundated Europe from
the south-east after the close of the last Glacial Period, and their
northern limit is simply fixed by the varying capacity of the
species to withstand a decreasing temperature. They form the
bulk of the Channel Islands Flora, and all belong to the main
body of the Flora of Europe.

The fourth group consists of those plants which have their
home on the coasts and the moors of North Europe, and whose
progress south is limited by the increase of temperature. This
group, as was to be expected, is very poorly represented in Jersey,
which enjoys a milder climate than its latitude would seem to
entitle it to, owing to the benevolent influence of the Atlantic
Ocean. The plants which may possibly be considered to belong to
it are: Carex pulicaris L., Alsine peploides Wahl., Cochlearia
officinalis L., C. danica L. These are to be regarded as related to
the Arctic Circumpolar Flora.

The fifth group may conveniently be subdivided into two.

a. Plants of West Europe proper.—Asplenium marinum L.,
Dianthus gallicus Pers., Lepidium Smithii Hooker, Rhaphanus
maritimus Sm., Sedum anglicum Huds., Ulex Gallii Planch., U.
nanus Forst., Trigonella ornithopodioides DC., Euphorbia Port-
landica L., Conopodium denudatum Koch., Statice lychnidifolia
De Gir., Cirsium anglicum Lobel.

b. Plants of West and West-Central Europe.—Mibora verna
Adans., Scirpus pungens Vahl., Carex binervis Sm., C. punctata
Gaud., Scilla festalis Salisb., Cerastium tetrandrum Curt., Mcenchia
erecta Ehrh., Corydalis claviculata DC., Diplotaxis muralis DC.,
Crassula Tillea, Ulex europezus L., Hippocrepis comosa L.,
Hypericum pulchrum L., H. elodes L., Carum verticillatum Koch.,
Scutellaria minor Huds., Anthemis nobilis L.

The origin of this group of plants is very doubtful. Some of
190 FLORA OF JERSEY.

them, e.g., Lepidium Smithii and Rhaphanus maritimus, are
apparently only specialised forms of species which belong to the
general European Flora. Others, e.g., the three species of Ulex,
suggest a connection with the so-called* “Atlantic” Flora of
South-west Europe and the Islands of the Western Atlantic,
which is better represented in the south of Ireland by Erica
ciliaris L., E. vagans L., E. mediterranea L.,and Dabecia polifolia
Don. All are species which are most at home on the Atlantic
seabord, and thin out more or less rapidly as you advance east-
wards.

The sixth group is by far the most interesting, and deserves
special consideration. The plants which it includes are: Gymno-
gramme leptophylla Desv., Adiantum Capillus-Veneris L., Asple-
nium lanceolatum Huds., Ophioglossum lusitanicum L., Isoétes
Hystri« Dur., Phalaris minor Retz., Milium scabrum Merl.,
Lagurus ovatus L., Briza minor L., Festuca uniglumis Soland.,
Catapodium loliaceum Link., Scleropoa rigida Gris., Bromus
madritensis L., B. maximus Desf., Scirpus Savii Seb. & Maur.,
Arum italicum Mill., Juncus acutus L., Scilla autumnalis L.,
Ruscus aculeatus L., Romulea Columne Seb. & Maur., Iris
fetidissima L., Polygonum Raii Bab., P. maritimum L., Sueda
fruticosa Forsk., Spergularia rupestris Lebel, Ranunculus ophio-
glossifolius Vill., 2. cherophyllus L., Brassica Chetranthus Vill.,
Matthiola sinuata R. Br., Cotyledon Umbilicus L., Ononis recli-
nata L., Trifolium maritimum L., T. Molinerii Balb., T. glome-
ratum L., T. suffocatum L., 7. strictum L., Lotus hispidus Desf.,
L. angustissimus L., Ornithopus ebracteatus Brot., Erodium
maritimum L’Herit., Linum angustifolium Huds., Euphorbia
Peplis L., Lavatera arborea L., Frankenia levis L., Hypericum
linarifolium Vahl, Ginanthe crocata L., Armeria plantaginca
Willd., Statice binervosa G. E. Smith, Cicendia pusilla Griseb.,
Anchusa sempervirens L., Echiwm plantaginewn L., Linaria
Pelisseriana Mill., Serophularia Scorodonia L., Sibthorpia
europea L., Parentucellia viscosa Caruel, Rubia peregrina L.,

* Ido not use the term “ Atlantic” in Watson’s sense. He only took
into account the British distribution of the plants in the formulation of
his “ /ypes,” and though it was a great step at the time to emphasise the
importance of geographical distribution within the area he was consider-
ing, his divisions have done much to limit the views of British botanists,
and to cucourage them to be content to neglect everything that lay out-

side. We want a new set of types, based on the general European distri-
bution of the plants,
CHANNEL ISLANDS FLORA. 191

Inula crithmoides L., Diotis candidissima Desf., Centaurea
aspera L.

In this list are many species which are abundant in W. Europe.
Many of them reach the southern counties of England, a few get
as far as Wales, one or two as far as 8. Scotland, yet the base
from which they spread is S. Europe. But besides them, there is
a considerable number of plants whose proper home is on the
shores of the Mediterranean, and which straggle up the west coast
of France, becoming rarer as they advance towards the north.
The names of these are printed in italics, and they constitute the
most interesting element in the Channel Islands Flora. It is not
difficult to explain their presence. It was to be expected @ priori
that the mildness of the maritime climate of W. Europe would
enable some of the southern plants to advance much farther north
than is possible in the interior of the Continent, and experience
has proved that this expectation has been justified; but few
botanists would have expected to:find so bright a gleam of the
sunshine of the Mediterranean so far north. This feature is
emphasised by the presence of one or two naturalised aliens which
have come from the south—Centaurea paniculata L., Scabiosa
maritima L., Allimn triquetrum L., Briza maxima L., and Silene
quinquevulnera L.

The attention of an English botanist cannot fail to be imme-
diately attracted by this Mediterranean element, which is certainly
most conspicuous in Jersey. Some of the plants are abundant.
Romulea Column covers the short turf all round the island in
the spring, and Armeria plantaginea and Echium plantagineum
form enornious sheets of colour in June andJuly. The abundance
of the last-named plant is remarkable. It does not occur in the
other islands, or in Normandy or Brittany, and is very rare north
of the Gironde, but it must be regarded as native, for it was
plentiful about St. Helier’s in Dr. Sherard’s day. Many of the
other plants are plentiful enough in the localities in which they
occur. Others, again, which are found in the southern counties of
England begin to assume a southern look. The small species of
Trifolium, for instance, grow far larger, and there is a form of
Ranunculus Ficaria which is about half-way between the English
plant and the 8. European var. grandiflora.

Another interesting point is that the Channel Islands are
apparently the extreme northern limit to which some of the
192 FLORA OF JERSEY.

plants of this group have been able to attain. They have
travelled up the coast of France so far, but been unable to cross
the Channel. They are Gymnogramme leptophylla (Jersey and
perhaps Guernsey), Ophioglossum lusitanicum (Guernsey), Isoétes
Hystrix (Guernsey), Phalaris minor Retz. (if native in Guernsey),
Milium scabrum Merl. (Guernsey), Lagarus ovatus (Guernsey),
Bromus maximus (Jersey and Normandy), Dianthus gallicus
(Jersey), Ranunculus cherophyllus L. (Jersey), Ononis reclinata
(Guernsey and Alderney: alien in S. Scotland), Ornithopus ebrac-
teatus (Guernsey, Alderney, and Scilly Islands), Statice lychnidi-
folia (Alderney), Armeria plantaginea (Jersey and Normandy),
Cicendia pusilla (Guernsey and Normandy), Echium plantagineum
(Jersey), Centaurea aspera (Jersey).

IV. ReLation oF THE CHANNEL ISLANDS FLORA TO THAT OF THE
NEIGHBOURING Parts oF FRANCE.

All the Channel Islands plants occur in either Normandy or
Brittany with the exception of Hypochris maculata (Jersey), the
newly discovered Milium scabrum (Guernsey), Echium plan-
tagineum (Jersey), and perhaps Centaurea aspera, which appears
to be possibly native in Jersey, but is introduced in both Nor-
mandy and Brittany. With these three exceptions the whole
Channel Islands Flora reappears in Brittany, but there are
several plants, all belonging to the $. European group, which are
not found in Normandy. They are Gymnogramme leptophylla,
Adiantum Capillus-Veneris, Ophioglossum lusitanicum, Isoétes
Hystrix, Dianthus gallicus, Ononis reclinata, Ornithopus ebrac-
teatus, and Linaria Pelisseriana. This fact seems to indicate that
the southern species have reached the Channel Islands by some
land connection existing ‘in former times with the coast of
Brittany.

VY. NatuRaALIsED ALIENS AND CASUALS.

Thanks to the mildness of the winters and the large number of
hours of sunshine, there are many interesting Naturalised Aliens
in the Channel Islands, some of which could not possibly be dis-
tinguished from the native flora apart from a knowledge of their
origin. I will mention some of the more remarkable.
CHANNEL ISLANDS FLORA. 193

Allium triquetrum L. (S.W. Europe) is abundant in the hedges
in Guernsey, and is spreading in Jersey.

Silene quinquevulnera L. (a southern variety of S. gallica) is
locally plentiful in Jersey and Guernsey.

Scabiosa maritima L. (S. Europe) is well established in Jersey.

Centaurea paniculata L. (S. Europe) covers a small area in St.
Ouen’s Bay, Jersey, to the exclusion of everything else.

A very interesting Guernsey alien is Gunnera scabra Ruiz. &
Pav., a gigantic Chilian plant.

Erigeron mucronatum DC. (Mexico) is well established on old
walls in Guernsey.

Centranthus ruber DC. grows in enormous masses on the slopes
of Fort Regent in Jersey, and is common elsewhere both in Jersey
and Guernsey.

Gnaphalium undulatum L. (8. Africa) is common in dry, rocky
places in the south-west of Jersey.

Cnothera odorata Jacq. (Patagonia) is abundant in sandy places
in some parts of Jersey and Guernsey.

Portulaca oleracea L. (Europe) is a common garden weed in St.
Helier'’s.

The number of Casuals is also very large. Much seed is
imported every year from the Continent into Jersey, and the
great, bare, semi-cultivated stretch of sand in St. Ouen’s Bay,
where the crops are not thick enough to stifle the weeds, often
provides a congenial home for introduced species for a year or
two. I have included in the Flora those plants of the occurrence
of which I had tolerably conclusive evidence, but there must have
been many more, and every year one or two fresh species are
discovered.

VI. ExtInctions.

The progress of cultivation has had its inevitable effect upon
the flora of these small Islands. In Jersey in particular, consider-
able salt marshes have been drained and cultivated. In a meadow
near Samarés, in which a trench had been opened for the purpose
of laying a drain, and which looked on the surface like an ordinary,
natural field, I came upon the following interesting geological
section. (a) Anexcellentthick turf. (6) A few inches of very good
soil. (c) About six inches of broken crockery and glass. It was

0
194 FLORA OF JERSEY.

all ‘made’ land. Again, elaborate and costly sea-walls are being
built all round the low-lying parts of the coast, and the botanical
features of the foreshore entirely obliterated. In the case of
Alderney and Sark it seems impossible to tell what plants have
become extinct, as no early records exist which can be relied on.
The “ Flora Sarnica”’ records, when unconfirmed, are absolutely
unreliable. In Jersey and Guernsey the following once native
plants have almost certainly disappeared :—

(1) Jersey.—Pilularia globulifera, Triglochin maritimum, Cata-
brosa aquatica, Milium effusum, Polygonum minus, Rumex
maritimus, Atriplex portulacoides, Sagina nodosa, Ranunculus
ophioglossifolius, Nasturtium palustre, Euphorbia Peplis, Inud-
wigia apetata, Cynoglossum officinale, Mentha Pulegium, Bidens
cernua, B. tripartita, Diotis candidissima.

(2) Guernsey.—Botrychium Lunaria, Typha latifolia, Sueda
fruticosa, Hippuris vulgaris, Euphorbia Peplis, Althea officinalis,
Frankenia levis, Statice Limonium, Utricularia minor, Veronica
scutellata, Pulicaria vulgaris, Bidens tripartita.

VII. ATTENTION MAY PERHAPS BE DRAWN TO THE FOLLOWING
Points oF INTEREST.

(a) The preponderance of small Leguminose belonging to the
genera Trifolium, Lotus, Vicia, Medicago, Ornithopus and Trigo-
nella is a very marked feature.

(b) The genera containing the greatest number of species are
Carex (25), Juncus (11), Rumex (9), Polygonum (9), Ranunculus
(15), Trifolium (15), Veronica (11).

(c) The wealth of colour of the Jersey plants in particular is
very striking. Besides the ordinary species of Gorse, Broom,
Heather, and Poppy, which make a great show anywhere in W.
Europe, there are acres of Armeria plantaginea and huge masses
of Echium plantagineum and Centranthus ruber, and on the sandy
ground in the west of the Island Erucastrum incanum, Brassica
Cheiranthus, and Rhaphanus maritimus are most conspicuous.
The colours of the various species of Orchis which adorn the
damp meadows are wonderfully rich, and there is abundance of
the beautiful Matthiola sinuata on the coast of St. Ouen’s Bay.
BIBLIOGRAPHY. 195

BIBLIOGRAPHY.
1. ON JuRsgy.

Cesarea: or an Account of Jersey. By Philip Falle. 1734
Second Edition. By far the ablest book, as far as it goes

A Sketch of the History and Present State of the Island of
Jersey. By Thomas Lyte, Military Surveyor. 1808.

An Account of the Island of Jersey. W. Plees. 1817.

The Channel Islands. H. D. Inglis. Fifth Edition. 1838.

Cesarea. The Island of Jersey. Anonymous. 1840.

The Channel Islands. Ansted and Latham. 1862.

Ditto. Revised Edition by E. T. Nicolle. (The most com-
plete account.)

Géologie de Jersey, par le P. Ch. Noury, §.J. 1886. Quite
supersedes the geological chapters in Ansted and Latham.

2. Bovanican.
(a) For local botany.
Primitie Flore Sarnice. C.C. Babington. 1839.
Bulletins Annuels of the Société Jersiaise for 1894, 1896, and
1898.
Brébisson’s Flore de la Normandie. 1879.
Corbiére’s Nouvelle Flore de Normandie. 1894. (An excel-
lent book.)
Lloyd’s Flore de l'Ouest de la France. Fourth Edition. 1886.
Liégard’s Flore de Bretagne. 1879. Almost useless.
Marquand’s Flora of Guernsey and the Lesser Channel
Islands. 1901.
(b) For geographical distribution of plants.
Nyman’s Sylloge Flore Europer. 1854-5.
Watson’s Topographical Botany. Second Edition. 1883.
Hooker’s Student’s Flora of the British Isles. Third Edition.
1884.
Grenier and Godron’s Flore de France. 3 vols. 1848.
(c) Systematic.
Engler and Prantl’s Das natiirlichen Pflanzenfamilien.
Leipzig. 1898-1900.
Engler’s Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien. Berlin. 1898.
Genera Siphonogamarum ad Systema Englerianum Con-
scripta. By De Dalla Torre and Harms. Leipzig.
1900-1902. Only four parts published.
INDEX TO THE GENERA.

Generic names not adopted in Engler’s system are printed in

Italics.
Acer, 16, 107 Ammi, 18
Aceras, 9 Ammophila, 6, 39

Achillea, 24, 146
Aconitum, 12

Acorus, 7, 54

Actra, 12
Actinocarpus, see Damasonium
Adiantum, 3, 30
Adonis, 13

Adoxa, 23

AXgilops, 157
AXgopodium, 18, 117
/Athusa, 18, 118
Agraphis, see Scilla
Agrimonia, 15, 92
Agropyrum, 7, 47
Agrostemma, 12, 73
Agrostis, 6, 39

Aira, 6, 40

Ajuga, 21, 161, 182
Alchemilla, 15, 92, 160
Alisma, 5, 36

Alliaria, 13, 81
Allium, 8, 57
Allosurus, see Cryptogramme
Alnus, 10, 63
Alopecurus, 6, 38
Alsine, 11, 72

Althza, 17, 108
Alyssum, 14, 85, 86
Amarantus, 11, 69

Anacamptis, 9, 61
Anagallis, 20, 120
Anaphalis, 24

Anchusa, 20, 125
Andromeda, 19
Androsemum, see Hypericum
Anemone, 12

Augelica, 18, 118
Antennaria, 24

Anthemis, 24, 146
Anthoxanthum, 5, 38
Anthriscus, 18, 114
Anthyllis, 15, 99
Antirrhinum, 22, 184
Apargia, see Leontodon
Apera, 6

Apium, 18, 116

Aquilegia, 12

Arabis, 14

Arbutus, 19

Archangelica, see Angelica
Arctium, 24, 150
Arctostaphylos, 19
Arenaria, 11, 72, 159
Aristolochia, 10

Armeria, 20, 121
Armoracia, see Cochlearia

 

Arnoseris, 24, 162
, Arrhenatherum, 6, 41
198 INDEX TO THE GENERA.

Artemisia, 24, 148, 162
Arthrolobiuwm, see Ornithopus
Arum, 7, 54

Arundo, see Phragmites
Asarum, 10

Asparagus, 8, 58
Asperugo, 20

Asperula, 22, 139
Aspidium, 4, 32, 158
Asplenium, 3, 31

Aster, 23, 162, 184
Astragalus, 15
Astrantia, 18
Athamanta, see Seseli
Athyrium, 3, 32
Atriplex, 11, 68

Atropa, 21, 161
Atropis, 6, 48

Avena, 6, 40, 158
Azalea, see Loiseleuria

B
Ballota, 21, 129
Barbarea, 138, 83
Barkhausia, see Crepis
Bartschia, 22, 136
Batrachium, see Ranunculus
Bellis, 28, 148
Berberis, 13, 160
Berteroa, 14, 86
Beta, 11, 67
Betonica, see Stachys
Betula, 10, 62
Bidens, 24, 145
Blackstonia, see Chlora
Blechnum, 8, 31
Blysmus, see Scirpus
Boretta, see Dabeecia
Borrago, 20, 124
Botrychium, 4, 167
Brachypodium, 7, 46
Brassica, 18, 82, 160

 

Briza, 6, 42, 158
Bromus, 7, 45, 158
Brunella, 21, 128
Bryanthus, see Phyllodoce
Bryonia, 23, 162
Buda, see Lepigonum
Bunias, 14, 86
Bunium, 18, 117
Bupleurum, 18, 116
Bursa, see Capsella
Butomus, 5

Buxus, 16

Cc
Cakile, 18, 81
Calamagrostis, 6, 39
Calamintha, 21, 161, 182
Callitriche, 16, 106
Calluna, 19, 119
Caltha, 12, 75
Calystegia, 20, 123
Camelina, 14
Campanula, 23
Cannabis, 64
Capsella, 14, 85
Cardamine, 14, 84
Carduus, 24, 150, 162
Carex, 7, 50, 159
Carlina, 24, 149
Carpinus, 10, 62
Carum, 18, 117
Castanea, 10, 63
Castalia, see Nympheea
Catabrosa, 6, 42
Catapodium, 6, 45
Canealis (ef. Torilis), 18, 115
Centaurea, 24, 151, 162
Centranthus, 238, 141
Centunculus, 20, 121
Cephalanthera, 9
Cerastium, 11, 70
Ceratophyllum, 12, 160
INDEX TO

Ceterach, see Asplenium
Cherophyllum, 18, 114
Chamagrostis, see Mibora
Chara, 3, 29, 158
Cheiranthus, 14, 85
Chelidonium, 13, 78
Chenopodium, 11, 67, 159
Chlora, 20
Chrysanthemum, 24, 148
Chrysosplenium, 14, 88, 160
Cicendia, 20, 181
Cichorium, 24, 153
Cicuta, 18, 161

Cireza, 17, 1138

Cirsium, 24, 150
Cladium, 7, 50
Claytonia, 11

Clematis, 12, 76
Clinopodium, see Satureia
Cnicus, see Cirsium
Cochlearia, 13, 80, 160
Colchicum, 8

Comarum, see Potentilla
Conium, 18, 115
Conopodium, 18, 117
Conringia, 14, 86
Convallaria, 8
Convolvulus, 20, 123
Conyza see Inula
Coralliorrhiza, 9
Coriandrum, 18, 161
Cornus, 19, 119
Coronopus, 138, 80
Corrigiola, 12

Corydalis, 13, 79
Corylus, 10, 62
Corynephorus, 6, 40
Cotoneaster, 15
Cotyledon, 14, 87
Cotula, 24

Crambe, 138, 83
Crassula, 14, 87

THE GENERA.

199

Crataegus, see Mespilus
Crepis, 25, 155

- Crithmum, 18. 117

Crocus, 8
Cryptogramme, 3
Cucubalus, 12, 159
Cuscuta, 20, 124
Cyclamen, 20
Cymbalaria, 22, 133
Cynodon, 6, 169
Cynoglossum, 20, 124
Cynosurus, 6, 42
Cyperus, 7, 48, 159
Cypripedilum, 9
Cystopteris, 4

Cytisus, 15, 94

 

|

D
Dabecia, 19
Dactylis, 6, 42
Damasonium, 5
Danthonia, see Triodia
Daphne, 17, 111
Datura, 22, 132
Daucus, 19, 118
Delphinium, 12, 76
Dentaria, 14
Deschampsia, 6, 40
Deyeuxria, see Calamagrostis
Dianthus, 12, 75. 160
Digitalis, 22, 136
Digitaria, see Panicum
Diotis, 24, 146
Diplotaxis, 13, 82
Dipsacus, 23, 142
Doronicum, 24
Draba, 14, 85
Drosera, 14, 86
Dryas, 15

E

Echinochloa, see Panicum
Echinospermum, 126
200 INDEX TO

Echium, 21, 126
Elatine, 17, 109
Eleocharis, see Heleocharis
Elisma, 5

Elodea, 5, 36

Elymus, 7

Empetrum, 16
Endymion, see Scilla,
Epilobium, 17, 112, 161
Epimedium, 13
Epipactis, 9, 61
Epipogon (Epipogum), 9
Equisetum, 4, 33, 158
Eranthis, 12

Erica, 19, 119

Erigeron, 23, 143
Eriocaulon, 7
Eriophorum, 7, 48
Erodium, 16, 103
Erophila, see Draba
Erucastrum, 13, 82
Ervwm, see Vicia
Eryngium, 18, 114, 161
Erysimum, 14
Erythrea, 80, 122, 161
Eufragia, see Parentucellia
Euonymus, 16
Eupatorium, 28, 143
Euphorbia, 16, 105, 160
Euphrasia, 22, 136

F
Fagopyrum, 11, 67
Fagus, 10, 63
Falcaria, 18, 117
Fedia, see Valerianella
Festuca, 6, 48, 158
Fibichia, see Cynodon
Ficaria, see Ranunculus
Filago, 24, 143
Fistularia, 22, 187
Feeniculum, 18, 118

THE GENERA.

 

Fragaria, 15, 90
Frankenia, 17, 110
Fraxinus, 20, 122
Fritillaria, 8
Fumaria, 13, 79

G
Gagea, 8
Galanthus, 8, 58
Galeobdolon, see Lamium

| Galeopsis, 21, 128, 161

Galinsoga, 24

Galium, 23, 140, 161
Gastridium, 6, 158
Genista, 15, 98

Gentiana, 20

Geranium, 16, 102, 160
Geum, 15, 91

Githago, see Agrostemma
Gladiolus, 9

Glaucium, 13, 78

Glaux, 19, 120

Glecoma, 21, 127
Glyceria, 6, 43, 158
Gnaphalium, 24, 144, 162
Goodyera, 9

Grammuitis, see Gymnogramme
Gunnera, 198
Gymnadenia, 9
Gymnogramme, 3, 30

H

Habenaria, 9

Halimus, see Atriplex
Hedera, 17, 114
Heleocharis, 7, 50
Heleogiton, see Scirpus
Helianthemum, 17
Helleborus, 12
Helminthia, see Picris
Helosciadium, see Apium
Heracleum, 19, 118
INDEX TO

Herminium, 9

Herniaria, 12, 78
Hesperis, 14

Hieracium, 25, 156, 162
Hierochloe, 5
Hippocrepis, 15, 100
Hippophaé, 17

Hippuris, 17
Hirsehfeldia, see Erucastrum
Holeus, 6, 39

Holosteum, 11, 159
Homalocenchrus, see Leersia
Honckenia, see Alsine
Hordeum, 7, 48

Hottonia, 19

Humulus, 10, 68
Hutchinsia, 14, 85
Hyacinthus, see Scilla
Hydrocharis, 5
Hydrocotyle, 17, 114
Hymenophyllum, 3
Hyoscyamus, 21, 132
Hypericum, 17, 108, 160
Hypocheris, 25, 153
Hypopitys, see Monotropa

I
Iberis, 138, 80
Tlex, 16, 107
Tilecebrum, 12, 159
Impatiens, 16
Inula, 24, 145
Tris, 8, 59
Isatis, 13
Tsnardia, see Ludwigia
Isoétes, 4
Isolepis, see Scirpus

J

Jasione, 23, 142
Juncus, 7, 55, 159
Juniperus, 4

 

THE GENERA. 201

K
Knappia, see Mibora
Knautia, 23
Kobresia, 7
Keeleria, 6, 41
Koniga, see Lobularia

L

Lactuca, 25, 162
Lagurus, 6, 39
Lamium, 21, 128
Lamprothamuus, 3
Lapsana, 24, 153
Lappa, see Arctium
Lastrea, see Aspidium
Lathrea, 22
Lathyrus, 16, 101
Lavatera, 17, 107
Leersia, 5
Lemna, 7, 54
Leontodon, 25, 154, 162
Leonurus, 21, 129
Lepidium, 13, 79, 160
Lepigonwm, see Spergularia
Lepturus, 7, 47
Leucanthemum, see Chrysanthe
mum
Leucoium, 8
Ligusticum, 18
Ligustrum, 20, 122
Lilium, 8
Limnanthemum, 20
Limosella, 22
Linaria, 22, 138, 161
Linnea, 23
Linosyris, see Aster
Linum, 16, 104
Liparis, 9
Listera, 9, 61
Lithospermum, 21, 126, 181
Littorella, 22, 139
Lloydia, 8
202 INDEX TO THE GENERA.

Lobelia, 23
Lobularia, 14, 85
Loiseleuria, 19
Lolium, 7, 47
Lonicera, 23, 141
Lotus, 15, 99
Ludwigia, 17, 112
Luzula, 7, 56
Lychnis, 12, 74
Lychnothamnus, 3
Lycium, 21, 131
Lycopodium, 4
Lycopsis, 20, 125
Lycopus, 21, 131
Lysimachia, 19, 120
Lythrum, 17, 111

M

Maianthemum, 8
Malachiwm, see Stellaria
Malaxis, 9

Malva, 17, 108, 160
Mariana, see Silybum
Marrubium 21, 127
Matricaria, 24, 147
Matthiola, 14, 86
Meconopsis, 13
Medicago, 15, 95
Melampyrum, 22
Melandryum, 12, 74
Melica, 6

Melilotus, 15, 95
Melissa, 21, 180
Melittis, 21

Mentha, 21, 131
Menyanthes, 20, 123
Menziesia, see Phyllodoce
Mercurialis, 16, 105
Mertensia, 21
Mespilus, 15, 89
Meum, 18

Mibora, 6, 89

 

Microcala, 20, 122
Milium, 6, 38
Mimulus, 22
Meerhingia, 11, 72
Meenchia, 11, 71
Molinia, 6, 41
Moneses, see Pirola
Monotropa, 19
Montia, 11, 69
Muscari, 8, 58
Myosotis, 21, 125, 161
Myosurus, 12, 160
Myrica, 9
Myriophyllum, 17, 118, 161
Myrrhis, 18

N
Naias, 5
Narcissus, 8, 59
Nardosmia, see Petasites
Nardus, 7, 47
Narthecium, 7
Nasturtium, 13, 84
Neckeria, see Corydalis
Neotinea, 9
Neottia, 9
Nepeta, 21, 161
Nephrodium, see Aspidium
Nitella, 3, 29, 158
Nuphar, 12
Nymphea, 12, 75

O
Obione, see Atriplex
Odontites, 22, 186
(inanthe, 18, 117, 161
(inothera, 17, 113
Onobrychis, 15
Ononis, 15, 94
Onopordon, 24, 162
Ophioglossum, 4, 33
Ophrys, 9, 60
INDEX TO

Orchis, 9, 60
Origanum, 21, 130
Ornithogalum, 8, 159
Ornithopus, 15, 100
Orobanche, 22, 187, 161
Osmunda, 4, 32

Oxalis, 16, 104

Oxyria, 10

Oxytropis, 15

P
Peonia, 12
Panicum, 5, 87
Papaver, 13, 78
Parentucellia, 22, 136
Parietaria, 10, 64
Paris, 8
Parnassia, 14
Pastinaca, 19, 118
Pedicularis, 22, 187, 161
Peplis, 17, 111
Petasites, 24, 149
Petroselinum, 18, 116
Peucedanum, 18, 118, 161
Phalaris, 5, 37
Phegopteris, 4
Phleum, 6, 38, 158
Phragmites, 6, 41
Phyllodoce, 19
Physospermum, 18
Phyteuma, 23
Picris, 25, 154
Pilularia, 4, 33
Pimpinella, 18, 161
Pinguicula, 22, 161
Pinus, 4, 34
Pirola, 19, 180
Pirus, 15, 88
Plantago, 22, 188, 161
Platanthera, 9
Pneumaria, see Mertensia
Poa, 6, 48, 158

THE GENERA. 203

Polemonium, 20
Polycarpon, 11, 73
Polygala, 16, 105, 160
Polygonatum, 8
Polygonum, 11, 65, 159
Polypodium, 3, 80
Polypogon, 6, 168
Polystichum, see Aspidium
Populus, 9, 61

Portulaca, 11, 70
Potamogeton, 5, 35
Potentilla, 15, 91
Poteriwm, see Sanguisorba
Prenanthes, 25

Primula, 19, 119
Prunella, see Brunella
Prunus, 15, 98, 160
Psamma, see Ammophila
Pteris, 3, 30

Pulicaria, 24, 145
Pulmonaria, 20

Pyrola, see Pirola

Q
Quercus, 10, 63

R

Radiola, 16, 104
Ranunculus, 13, 76, 160
Reseda, 14, 86
Rhaminus, 16
Rhaphanus, 13, 83
Rhinanthus, 22, 137
Rhynchospora, 7
Ribes, 14
Reemeria, 13
Romulea, 8, 59
. Roripa, see Nasturtium
| Rosa, 15, 92
| Rubia, 23, 140
| Rubus, 15, 89

Rumex, 10, 64

 
204 INDEX TO THE GENERA.

Ruppia, 5, 158, 168
Ruscus, 8, 58

Sagina, 11, 71
Sagittaria, 5

Salicornia, 11, 159, 178
Salix, 9, 62, 159

Salsola, 11, 69

Salvia, 21, 130
Sambucus, 23, 141, 162
Samolus, 19, 120
Sanguisorba, 15, 92, 160
Sanicula, 18

Saponaria, 12, 75
Sarothamnus, see Cytisus
Satureia, 21

Saussurea, 24
Saxifraga, 14, 88
Scabiosa, 23, 142, 162
Seandix, 18, 115
Scheuchzeria, 5
Scheenus, 7, 50
Schollera, see Vaccinium
Scilla, 8, 57

Scirpus, 7, 49, 159
Scleranthus, 12, 73

Sclerochloa, Reichb., see Sclero-

poa
Seleropoa, 6, 45, 158
Scolopendrium, 8, 32
Scrophularia, 22, 134
Scutellaria, 21, 127
Sedum, 14, 87
Selaginella, 4
Selinum, 18
Sempervivun, 14, 87
Senebiera, see Coronopus
Senecio, 24, 149, 162
Serrafaleus, see Bromus
Serratula, 24, 151
Seseli, 18

 

Sesleria, 6

Setaria, 5, 37, 157
Sherardia, 22, 139
Sibbaldia, 15
Sibthorpia, 22, 184
Steglingia, see Triodia
Silaus, 18

Silene, 12, 74, 157, 159
Siler, 19

Silybum, 24, 151
Simethis, 8

Sinapis, 13, 81
Sison, 18, 161
Sisymbrium, 18, 81
Sisyrinchium, 9
Sium, 18, 161
Smyrnium, 18, 115
Solanum, 21, 132
Solidago, 28, 143
Sonchus, 25, 155
Sorbus, see Pirus
Sparganium, 5, 34, 158
Spartina, 6, 158
Specularia, 23
Spergula, 11, 72
Spergularia, 11, 72
Spirea, 14, 88
Spiranthes, 9, 61
Stachys, 21, 129
Statice, 20, 121, 161
Stellaria, 11, 70, 159
Stratiotes. 5
Sturmia, see Liparis
Sueda, 11, 69, 159
Subularia, 13
Succisa, 23, 142
Symphytum, 20, 124

T

Tamarix, 17, 110
Tamus, 8, 59
INDEX TO THE GENERA. 205

 

Tanacetum, see Chrysanthe- U

mum Ulex, 15, 94, 160
Taraxacum, 25, 154 Ulmus, 10, 63
Taxus, 4 Umbilicus, see Cotyledon
Teesdalia, 18, 79 Urtica, 10, 64
Teucrium, 21, 127, 161, 182 Utricularia, 22, 161, 183
Thalictrum, 13
Thesium, 10, 64 Vv
Thlaspi, 13, 80 Vaccinium, 19
Thrincia. see Leontodon Valeriana, 23, 162
Thymus, 21, 130 Valerianelia, 28, 141, 162
Tilia, 16, 107 Verbascum, 22, 1382, 161
Tillea, see Crassula Verbena, 21, 127
Tofieldia, 7 Veronica, 22, 134
Tolypella, 3 Viburnum, 23, 162
Tordylium, 19 Vicia, 16, 100
Torilis, 18, 115 ' Villarsia, see Limnanthemum
Tormentilla, see Potentilla Vinea, 20, 123
Tragopogon, 25, 154, 162, 185 Viola, 17, 110, 160
Trichomanes, 3 Viscaria, 12
Trichonema, see Romulea Viscum, 10
Trientalis, 19 Volvulus, see Calystegia
Trifolium, 15, 96, 160 ' Vulpia, see Festuca
Triglochin, 5, 35 Ww
Tugonella, 08 Wahlenbergia, 23, 162
aay a Weingertneria, see Corvne-
Triodia, 6, 41 phorus
Trisetum, 6, 40 Wolffia, 7
Triticum, see Agropyrum Woodsia, 4
Trivago, see Parentucellia x
Trollius, 12 Xanthium, 24, 157
Tulipa, 8
Turritis, 14 Z
Tussilago, 24, 148 Zannichellia, 5, 35
Typha, 5, 34 Zostera, 5, 34

ERRATA.

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