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ALBERT R. MANN
LIBRARY

New York STATE COLLEGES
OF
AGRICULTURE AND HOME ECONOMICS

 

AT

CORNELL UNIVERSITY

 

 

 

 
Nomenclature of North American birds chi

“Tigi”
Department of the Snferior:

uU. 8S. NATIONAL MUSEUM.

BULLETIN

OF THE

UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

No. 21.

PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION.

 

_ WASHINGTON:
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE,
1881.
492143

ADVERTISEMENT.

This work is the twenty-fourth of a series of papers intended to illus-
trate the collections of natural history and ethnology belonging to the
United States, and constituting the National Museum, of which the
Smithsonian Institution was placed in charge by the act of Congress of
August 10, 1876.

It has been prepared at the request of the Institution, and printed by
authority of the honorable Secretary of the Interior.

SPENCER F. BAIRD,
Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION,
Washington, December, 1880.
NOMENCLATURE

ipa aS?’ Cait
. So

NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS

 

CHIEFLY CONTAINED IN THE

UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

BY

ROBERT RID GWAY.

WASHINGTON:
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.

1881.

Qhow
CONTENTS.

Introduction .......-.-.- Saressaseeesnes Siew esis weme peepee ee iepelcleSinieie tsieieren
a. Generic names changed ...----.----- ..2- -2---0 6 ee eee eee siieteleis silence
b. Specific names changed - ..
c. Corrections of authorities . 2.2... 22+ cece cee eee cee ee eee ene eee een eens
d. English names changed......---2+ 2-0. cence cen ee cece ee cee eee ee en eeee
Catalogue sccnses sacecnensews cesteeniceeninuenee se cease neesececcenag sti sce eere
Appendix -.---2..-..---.--0. Subbaucieetin pe sess Sei etaaeeaceisesiemarecets
a. Species eliminated from the catalogns OF 1 BADE casas suivene earsweee
b. Species and races described or added to the North American fauna since

 

ce. List of North American genera which have been described or added to
the fauna since 1859, together with those whose names or orthography
have been more or less changed since that date...........-----------

ad, Species included in the catalogue which have not yet (according to the
records) been actually taken within the prescribed limits ...-....-..-

e. Species (chiefly Palearctic) which occur only as stragglers or visitants
in eastern North America, or which occur regularly only in Greenland
and adjacent portions of the continent, ...-...------.--------- +++ eee

f. Palzarctic and oceanic species occurring only in Alaska and other parts
Of Che Pacific) COASE:<..:.i. 20s oe jeaiewn oi cinciesniemaiarnina iene nineties MERERE ERS

g. Palearctic species occurring both in Greenland and Alaska, but not yet
recorded from any intermediate point in North America ..........----

h. Tropical species, occurring only insouthern portions of the United States-
Eastern province, including Florida and coast of Texas. -..---..-----
Southwestern border, Texas to California ......-..--.-.+.----------
Entire southern border <222 ses eeec scien wenieeasie ons ceee seen Sees sa

i. Supposed valid species described by Audubon and Wilson which have
not since been met with, and of which no specimens are known to exist
in: collections .j.022ssneuesess oskaseeeed vests cose snes deaeisteredioneseseweis
List of untenable species and races of North American birds described
SIN CON 808 oats eres wctaricterees ack e aeee eee ta ecieeeeeeeeeen eetereaees
k. List of exotic species which have been attributed to North America by
various authors, but apparently without sufficient evidence of their
OCCTETON C6 vieincic o wia'eie cen a 4 e:sisieie eisiniam en ateleew Waweeelseeseneeee dea eeeuais

i. Partial list of foreign birds which have been introduced to the United
States, and those which have been captured after escape from contine-

ment

A MAEDA s -nicc- sci sare mone ccna a Sicerlee erereliniiesindanp ae Pees aben edamame ccs,
Table of families of North American birds, showing number of genera and
species ....---. 2s. --ee eens abba Sos mameeiitmmceteee cis,
Concordance

S.

we ee eee e wee wee wees

4

Moet,

Page.

=
OOM ODO DWN

60

69

74

80

20

91
INTRODUCTION.

Since the publication, in 1859, of the last Smithsonian catalogue of
North American birds,* so many important changes have been made in

 

*Three catalogues of North American birds have beerijissued by the Smithsonian
Institution to date, as follows:

(1) Catalogue of North American Birds, chiefly in the Museum of the Smithsonian
Institution. By Spencer F. Baird, Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.
Washington: Smithsonian Institution. October, 1858. 4to, paper. 1p. 1, pp. xvii-
lvi. (Reissue, with new title-page, of pp. xvii-lvi of vol. ix, Pacific R. R, Reports
(“Birds of North America”). Includes, besides the list of 738 species, with habitats,
tables of the higher groups, and lists of extralimital species (23 in number) treated
in the general report, and of others (31) claimed, on apparently insufficient grounds,
as North American; also a summary of the number of species given in the works of
Wilson, Bonaparte, and Audubon. |

(2) Catalogue of North American Birds, ehiefly in the Museum of the Smithsonian
Institution. By Spencer F. Baird. First octavo edition. Washington: Smithsonian
jastitution. [Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, No. 108.] 1859. 8vo. 2p. Il.,
pp. 19-++ 2. [Based upon the quarto list of 1858, but without habitats, and the mat-

‘ terrelating to classification, etc. The two additional pages are an alphabetical index
of the North American genera. As in the quarto list, there are, ostensibly, 738 species,
but there are 22 interpolations, making a total of 760 names in the list. ]

(3) A Catalogue of the Birds of North America. By Robert Ridgway. <Proc. U.
S. Nat. Mus. iii. Aug. 24-Sept. 4, 1880, pp. 163-246. This catalogue is really the basis
of the present one, which is essentially a revised edition, very materially modified,
however, by numerous alterations and corrections, involving not only the change of
a considerable number of names, but also the writing of a new introduction, etc. The
edition the title of which has just been quoted has not been published separately, al-
though a number of extras were struck off for private use.

The more important changes which have been made in the present edition consist,
as stated above, in (1) a new introduction and (2) change of several names, both
generic and specific, as follows:

a. Generic names changed.

No. 77. ‘‘Helmitherus” changed to Helminthotherus,

No. 124-127. “Wilsonia” changed to Mytodioctes,

No. 310. ‘‘Myiodinastes” changed to Myiodynastes.

No. 460-461. ‘‘Zenedura” changed to Zenaidura,

No. 462. “ Zeneda” changed to Zenaida.

No. 517-521. ‘‘Aigialitis” changed to Aigialites.

No. 599-600. ‘‘Dendrocygna” changed to Dendrocyena.
No. 617-618. “Aythya” changed to Avihyia.

No. 755. “‘ Brachyramphus” changed to Brachyrhamphus.
6 NOMENCLATURE OF NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS.

the nomenclature of the species, aud so numerous have been the acces-
sions to the fauna, that the wants of ornithologists require a new list
which shall bring the subject fully up to date. It also appears desirable
that an analysis should be given of the principal points of variance, nu-
merical and otherwise, between the list which is herewith presented and
that which has for so many years been the standard of reference; while,
in order to further increase the utility of the list, a brief review of the
revisions of nomenclature which have been adopted, the species added
to the fauna, and other matters of like interest, is given under appro-
priate headings on pages 59-84.

 

b. Specific names changed.

No. 5-5 6. “unalashke” changed to unalasce.
No. 29. ‘‘melanura Lawr.” changed to californica Brewst.
No. 137. ‘‘caridris” (a purely typographical error) changed to calidris.
No. 235a. ‘unalashkensis” changed to unalascensis.
No. 346. ‘‘yucatanensis (Cabot) Gould” changed to cerviniventris Gould.
No. 351. ‘‘pelagica” changed to pelasgica.
No. 377. ‘‘formicivorus (Sw.) Bp.” changed to formicivorus bairdi Ridgw.
No. 543. “fedoa” changed to feda.
No, 698. ‘‘parasiticus (Linn.) Schaeff.” changed to crepidatus (Banks) Vieill.
No. 699. ‘‘buffoni (Boie) Coues” changed to parasiticus (Linn.) Saunders.
No. 724, ‘“‘melanai” changed to melena.
No. 732. ‘cornutus (Gm.) Kaup” changed to auritus (Linn.) Ridgw.
No. [733]. ‘‘auritus (Linn.)” changed to nigricollis (Sund.).
No. 733a. ‘“auritus” changed to nigricollis.

¢e. Corrections of authorities.
No.77. “(Gmel.) Bp.” changed to Salv. & Godm.
No. 124. ‘“‘Bp.” changed to Aud.
No. 126. ‘‘Ridgw.” changed to Baird.
No. 127. “Coues” changed to Aud.
No. 183. “Bp.” changed to Coues.
No. 230a. “B. B. & R.” changed to Ridgw.
No. 231. “Forst.” changed to Gmel.
No. 354. ‘‘Bp.” and parentheses canceled.
No. 406. ‘‘Linn.” changed to (Linn.) Newt.
No. 517. “(Bonap.) Caban.” changed to Bonap.
No.594a. ‘“Woodh.” changed to Ridgw.
No. 644. “Ridgw.” changed to Sel. & Salv.
No. 733a. ‘‘Lawr.” changed to Heerm.

d. English names changed.

No. 17. Red-vented Thrasher changed to Rufous-vented Thrasher.

No. 29. ‘‘Black-capped Gnatcatcher” changed to Black-tailed Guatcatcher.

No. 133. Brasier’s Warbler changed to Brasher’s Warbler.

No. 175a. Gray-headed Rosy Finch changed to Hepburn’s Rosy Finch.

No. 602, Black Duck changed to Black Mallard.

No. 603.-Florida Black Duck changed to Florida Dusky Duck. ” ;

No. 626. Fischer’s Eider changed to Spectacled Eider.

Other corrections are chiefly of typographical errors. Those made in the appendix
correspond in the main with those of the catalogue, but some important alterations
have been made on pages 222, 224, 229, 233, 235, 237, and 238,
NOMENCLATURE OF NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS. 7

The following enumeration contains 226 valid species and recognized
races which have either been first described or added to the North
American fauna since 1859, while, on the other hand, no less than 42
names of the old catalogue have been relegated to the ranks of syn-
onymy, and 20 more removed as extralimital. Furthermore, of the re-
maining 698 names over 300 have been more or less emended, so that
only 395 of the 760 names as given in the old catalogue are retained in
the current nomenclature!

In the present list only those forms which are assumed to be specifi-
cally distinct have separate numbers, the subspecies or races being dis-
tinguished by a letter of the alphabet (a, et seg., according to the number
of subordinate forms) affixed to the species-number. There being 160
names thus subordinated, it therefore follows that the total of this list
is 924, an apparent increase of only 164 over the catalogue of 1859, but
an actual increase of 226. Briefly summarized, the points of numerical
difference between the two lists are as follows:*

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catalogue of | Catalogue of | Apparent

1859. 1881. increase.
Ostensible number of nameS....--...eeee ee ee ne ee eee ee eens 738 764 26
Actual number of names ...-.-..-ceennecnnneee en eceeseeenee 764 924 164
liminated from catalogue of 1859.....-.-06--2----eeeee eens Synonyms 42 | Extralimital20 Total 62
ew forms given in catalogne of 1881 ........--.-----.-06-. Species 127 | Subspecies 99 Total 226

Names of the old catalogue, or their equivalents, retained

SIM CHEN OW raisin jain icioinys) crete este spas aaa Sratbiayeh tte ietste afelajcssinie Species 637 | Subspecies 61 Total 698
Names in the old catalogue reduced to the rank of races........---..----- Soeeec 61
Generic names changed (including subsequent subdivisions of genera)-......---. 100
Specific names changed ......- 2-22. 20 eee eee eee cee cece eee teen en eeee 89
Names of the old catalogue retained in nearly or quite their original form....... 395

The geographical limits assigned to this catalogue include the entire
continent of North America down to the southern border of the United
States, besides Greenland, the peninsula of Lower California, and the
outlying islands of Guadalupe and Socorro, the latter in latitude 189° 35’,
and about 240 miles off the coast of northwestern Mexico, the former in
latitude 29°, and 230 miles southwest from San Diego.t Guadalupe and
Socorro, like Lower California, are included for the reason that their
zoological relationships are much closer to North America, as usually
(but arbitrarily) restricted, than to the tropical coast-region of western
Mexico, their avian fauna in particular being decidedly of “ Nearctic”
affinity, with the exception, so far as known, of only two species—a

* A list of the names which have been changed is given on pages 69-74,
tThe longitude of Guadalupe is 118° 20’ W., the distance from the nearest point on
the mainland being between 90 and 100 miles..
8 NOMENCLATURE OF NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS.

Polyborus peculiar to Guadalupe and a Conurus found both in Socorro
and in western Mexico. Indeed, the greater part of Mexico itself (all, in
fact, except the narrow coast-region, or tierra caliente, and the lowlands
of the southern portion) belongs, ornithologically as well as geograph-
ically, to North America, as might easily be demonstrated did space
permit; but the enlargement of our field to its proper limits would be
quite impracticable at the present time. For the surrender of this our
rightful territory, however, we have compensation in the fact that the
arbitrary line which we have drawn (i. e., the United States and Mexican
boundary from the Gulf of Mexico to the mouth of the Colorado) gives
a comparative stability to the list which a greater southward extension
of the area, with-indefinite limits, would render impossible. After hav-
ing thus defined the southern limits of our field, however, we are con-
strained, by important and carefully considered circumstances, to retain
in the list some seven or eight species of Mexican birds treated by Pro-
fessor Baird in volume ix, Pacific Railroad Reports (‘Birds of North
America”), and included in the catalogue of 1859. They were all ob-
tained just across the Rio Grande, and therefore it may be deemed per-
fectly safe to assume that their occasional occurrence on our side of the
river is certain, and their capture there merely a question of time. Ten
species published by J. P. Giraud * as having been obtained in Texas,
but which have not been subsequently recorded from within our limits,
are also included, there being every probability of their occurrence there,
while Mr. Giraud strenuously maintained, to the day of his death, that
they were really collected in that State. Neither are we prepared to
relinquish certain Audubonian species which at present are known only
from the works of their describer (e. g., Regulus cuvieri, Perissoglossa [?]
carbonata, Dendraca [?] montana, and. Myiodioctes [2] minutus), as well as
two well-known species given by Audubon on his own authority (Chry-
somitris “magellanica” = C. notata, and Ludocimus ruber), having full
confidence, as we do, in his veracity.t

 

*A Description of Sixteen New Species of North American Birds. By Jacob P.
Giraud, jr. New York, George F. Nesbitt printer, Tontine Building, corner of Wall
and Water streets. 1841. Folio. Not paged, 8 plates. [For species given in this
work which have not since been obtained within the limits of the United States, see
p.75.] ;

tIn several instances where Audubon received his specimens and the particulars
relating to them at second hand he was evidently imposed upon— Carduclis stanleyi”
(= Chrysomitris barbata), C. yarrelli, and Trochilus mango (= Lampornis violicauda), all
well-known South American birds, being cases in point. But the birds which we have
called special attention to above aro all so clearly described and accurately figured
that we must either regard them as valid species or, as the only alternative, view
NOMENCLATURE OF NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS. 9

The adoption of trinomials for the designation of nascent species—a
direct result of the synthetic method of study which has supplanted the
former analytic treatment of the subject—has caused perhaps the great-
est difficulty encountered in the compilation of this catalogue, it being
in many cases very difficult to decide whether a given form should be
treated as having passed the “varietal stage”, and therefore to be des-
ignated by a binomial, or whether it is yet incompletely differentiated,
and to be subordinated in rank by a trinomial appellation.*

The greatest care has been taken, however, in all doubtful cases of
this kind, and previous conclusions (published in “History of North
American Birds”t and elsewhere) carefully reconsidered, with the aid of
all the material accessible, including many specimens not previously in
hand. This reconsideration of the subject has; in not a few cases, re-
sulted in a reversal of former opinion, specimens from important local-
ities not before represented often deciding the point one way or the
other. Every form whose characteristics bear unmistakably the im-

 

them as merely the creation of Audubon’s brain and pencil. To do the latter, how-
ever, on the purely negative ground that no one else has met with them, seems to us
not only a gross injustice to his memory, but, laying aside personal considerations alto-
gether, also a most insecure position to take. The type of Emberiza [Spiza] townsendi,
described by Audubon forty-six years ago, remains unique to this day; but since it
fortunately exists in an excellent state of preservation, we have, in this case at least,
positive evidence of Audubon’s good faith. The species may now be extinct, and so
may ‘‘Cuvier’s Kinglet”, the ‘‘Carbonated” and ‘‘ Blue Mountain” Warblers, and the
“Small-headed Flycatcher”; but we have very strong faith that these “lost” species
will eventually repeat the history of several others which for a long time evaded the
closest search, like Coturniculus leconteit (Aud.), the type specimen of which was lost,
and a second example not obtained until 1869, or twenty-six years after the species
was first described and figured, while now it is represented by a greater or less num-
ber of specimens in all the principal collections in this country; or Centronyx bairdi
(Aud.), which passed through even a worse experience, an eminent ornithologist
having the good fortune to obtain more than 75 of this species in Jess than a year
after he had ‘‘ventured to foretell” that “a second specimen would never be found”!
A case among plants is equally suggestive. We refer to the yellow water-lily (Nymphaea
flava, Leitn.), figured for the first time on one of Audubon’s bird-plates. Though a
conspicuous and easily recognized species, it remained otherwise unknown to botan-
ists, and even snubbed by some, until within a very few years past, when it was
rediscovered in Florida (its original station) by the well-known lady botanist Mrs.
Mary Treat, who published her discovery, and thus effectually vindicated the great
naturalist, in Harper’s Magazine (vol. v, p. 365).

*It should not be inferred from our remarks in this connection that we find the use
of trinomials inconvenient in practical application. On the contrary, no other method
seems at all adequate to the proper discrimination between’isolated and intergrading
forms, and: the difficulty in the cases above alluded to arises) wholly from the want
of sufficient material to decide the question of intergradation or thecontranyas + --

tA History of North American Birds. By S. F. Baird, T. M. Brewer, and R. Ridg-
way. Land Birds. Ilustrated by 64 colored plates and 593 woodcuts. 3 vols., royal
Ato. Boston, Little, Brown, & Co. 1874.
10 NOMENCLATURE OF NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS.

press of climatic or local influences, gradually less marked toward the
habitat of another form, with which it thus intergrades, and all forms
which certainly intergrade, no matter how widely distinct the opposite
extremes may appear (ce. g., Colaptes auratus, and OC. mexicanus, and the
different races of Passerella), together with intergrading forms whose
peculiarities are not explained by any known “law” of variation, have
been reduced to subspecific rank. On'the other hand, where the differ-
ence between allied forms is slight, but at the same time apparently
constant, and not necessarily coincident with a difference of habitat (e. g.,
certain of the small Thrushes and the various forms of Junco), specific
rank is upheld. There are some forms which future investigation, based
upon adequate material, may decide to be of different rank from that
accorded them here. We cheerfully acknowledge our fallibility, but at
the same time would say that we have endeavored to be as consistent
as possible, giving the rank of each form as it appears in the light of
our present knowledge, independent of previous conclusions.
5a.

[6.]

7a.

10.

CATALOGUE.

[The numbers in brackets are those used in the Smithsonian Catalogue of 1859.]

HYLOCICHLA MUSTELINA (GMEL.) Barrp.
Wood Thrush. [148.]

HYLOCICHLA FUSCESCENS (SrTepH.) Barr.
‘Wilson's Thrush. [151.]

HYLOCICHLA ALICIA Bairp.
Gray-cheeked Thrush. [154.]

HYLOCICHLA USTULATA (NutTT.) Barn.
Russet-backed Thrush. [152.]

‘HYLOCICHLA USTULATA SWAINSONI (Cazan.) Ripew.

Olive-backed Thrush. [153.]
HYLOCICHLA UNALASCZ (GmE=L.) Ripew.
Dwarf Thrush. [150.]

HYLOCICHLA UNALASCA] AUDUBONI (Bairp) Rinew.
Rocky Mountain Hermit Thrush. [149a.]
HYLOCICHLA UNALASCH PALLASI (Casan.) Ripew.
Hermit Thrush. [149.}
TURDUS ILIACUS Linn.
Red-wing Thrush.
MERULA MIGRATORIA (Linn.) Sw. & RICH.
American Robin. [155.]
MERULA MIGRATORIA PROPINQUA Rinew.
‘Western Robin.
MERULA CONPFINIS (Bairp) Ripew.
Saint Lucas Robin.
HESPEROCICHLA NZIVIA (GmMet.) Barrp.
Varied Robin. [156.]
OREOSCOPTES MONTANUS (Towns.) Barb.
Sage Thrasher. [255.]
MIMUS POLYGLOTTUS (Linn.) Bore.
Mockingbird. [253, 253a.]
il
()
G3)

134.
14,

_ 14a.
15.

b 15a,
16,
16a.
17.
18.
19.

[20.]

[21.]

25.

26.

&

12

GALEOSCOPTES CAROLINENSIS (Linn.) CaBan.
Catbird. [254.]
HARPORHYNCHUS RUFUS (LINN.) CaBAN.
Brown Thrasher. [261,261a.]
HARPORHYNCHUS RUFUS LONGIROSTRIS (LarFr.) Cougs.
Mexican Brown Thrasher. [260.]

HARPORHYNCHUS CINEREUS XanvTus.
Saint Lucas Thrasher.

HARPORHYNCHUS CINEREUS BENDIREI (Covers) HENsH.
Bendire’s Thrasher.

HARPORHYNCHUS CURVIROSTRIS (Sw.) CaBan.
Curve-billed Thrasher. [259, 2594a.]

HARPORHYNCHUS CURVIROSTRIS PALMERI Rivew.
Palmer’s Thrasher.

HARPORHYNCHUS REDIVIVUS (GamB.) CaBAN.
Californian Thrasher. [256.]

HARPORHYNCHUS REDIVIVUS LECONTEI (Lawr.) Cougs.
Leconte’s Thrasher. [257.]

HARPORHYNCHUS CRISSALIS Henry.
Rufous-vented Thrasher. [258.]

HARPORHYNCHUS GRAYSONI Barrp.
Socorro Thrasher.

CINCLUS MEXICANUS Swans.
American Water Ouzel. [164.]
CYANECULA SUECICA (Linn.) Bret.
Blue-throated Warbler.
SAXICOLA C2NANTHE (Linn.) Becust.
Stone Chat. [157.]
SIALIA SIALIS (Linn.) HatpemM.
Bluebird. [158.]
SIALIA MEXICANA Swars.
Californian Bluebird. [159.]
SIALIA ARCTICA Swains.
Rocky Mountain Bluebird. [160.]

MYIADESTES TOWNSENDI (Aup.) Casan.
Townsend's Solitaire. [235.]

PHAINOPEPLA NITENS (Sw.) Sct.
Black-crested Flycatcher. [234.]

POLIOPTILA CZIRULEA (Linn.) Sct.
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher. [282.j
428.

33a.

[34.]
| 35.
. 87.

38,

40.

4la.
41d.
42,
43,

[44.]

POLIOPTILA PLUMBEA Batrp.
Plumbeous Gnatcatcher. [283.]

POLIOPTILA CALIFORNICA Brewst.
Black-tailed Gnatcatcher. [284.]

REGULUS CALENDULA (Liny.) Licnrt.
Ruby-crowned Kinglet. [161.]
REGULUS OBSCURUS Ripew.
Dusky Kinglet.
REGULUS CUVIERI Avp.
Cuvier’s Kinglet. [163.]
REGULUS SATRAPA LicuT.
Golden-crowned Kinglet. [162.]
REGULUS SATRAPA OLIVACEHUS Bairp.
Western Golden-crowned Kinglet.
PHYLLOSCOPUS BOREALIS (B1as.) DRESSER.
Kennicott’s Warbler.
CHAMZA PASCIATA Gams.
Ground Tit. [274.]
LOPHOPHANES BICOLOR (Linn.) Bp.
Tufted Titmouse. [285.]
LOPHOPHANES ATROCRISTATUS Cass.
Black-crested Titmouse. [286.]
LOPHOPHANES INORNATUS (Gams.) Cass.
Plain Titmouse. [287.]
LOPHOPHANES WOLLWEBERI Bonar.
Wollweber’s Titmouse. [288.]
PARUS MONTANUS Gams.
‘ Mountain Chickadee. [294.]
PARUS:ATRIGARYLLUS Linx. >
Black-capped Chickadee. [290.]

PARUS ATRICAPILLUS SEPTENTRIONALIS (Harris) ALLEN.
Long-tailed Chickadee. [289,2894a.]

PARUS ATRICAPILLUS OCCIDENTALIS (Barrp) Covss.
Oregon Chickadee. [291.]

PARUS CAROLINENSIS Avp.
Carolina Chickadee. [293.]

PARUS MERIDIONALIS Sct.

es Mexican Chickadee. [292.]

PARUS CINCTUS Bopp.

Siberian Chickadee.
46.
46a.
47,
48.
49.

50.

5Sla.

53.

54.

14
PARUS HUDSONICUS Forst.
Hudsonian Chickadee. [296.]

PARUS RUPESCENS Towns.
Chestnut-backed Chickadee. [295.]

PARUS RUFESCENS NEGLECTUS Rmew.
Californian Chickadee.

PSALTRIPARUS MINIMUS (Towns.) Bp.
Least Tit. [298.]

PSALTRIPARUS PLUMBEUS Bairp.
Lead-colored Tit. [299.]

PSALTRIPARUS MELANOTIS (Harrt.) Br.

Black-eared Tit. [297.]
AURIPARUS FLAVICEPS (SuNDEV.) BAIRD.

Yellow-headed Tit. [300.]
SITTA CAROLINENSIS GMEL.

White-bellied Nuthatch. [277.]
SITTA CAROLINENSIS ACULEATA (Cass.) ALLEN,

Slender-billed Nuthatch. [278.]-
SITTA CANADENSIS Linn.

Red-bellied Nuthatch. [279.]
SITTA PUSILLA Lartu.

Brown-headed Nuthatch. [280.]
SITTA PYGMAA Vie.

Pigmy Nuthatch. [281.]

CERTHIA FAMILIARIS RUFA (Bartr.) Ripew.
Brown Creeper. [275.]

. CERTHIA FAMILIARIS MEXICANA (GLOGER) RiIpew.

Mexican Creeper. [276.]

CAMPYLORHYNCHUS BRUNNEICAPILLUS (LarFr.) GRaY.
Cactus Wren. [262.]

CAMPYLORHYNCHUS AFFINIS Xanrus.

Saint Lucas Cactus Wren.

SALPINCTES OBSOLETUS (Say) CaBan.
Rock Wren. [264.]

. SALPINCTES OBSOLETUS GUADALUPENSIS Rivew.

Guadalupe Rock Wren.

CATHERPES MEXICANUS (Sw.) Barrp.
Mexican White-throated Wren. [263.]

CATHERPES MEXICANUS CONSPERSUS Ripew.
White-throated Wren.
60 a.

60d.

61.

+ 61a.

> 6Lb.

62,

63a.

64,

65a.

66.

| 6GYa,

[69.]

[70.]

72.]

THRYOTHORUS LUDOVICIANUS (Gm.) Bp.
Carolina Wren. [265.]

THRYOTHORUS LUDOVICIANUS BERLANDISRI (Couc#) Cougs.
Berlandier's Wren. [266.]

THRYOTHORUS LUDOVICIANUS MIAMENSIS Ruivew.
Florida Wren.

THRYOMANES BEWICKI (Aup.) Barrp.
Bewick’s Wren. [267.]

THRYOMANES BEWICKI SPILURUS (Via.) Barr.

Californian Bewick's Wren.

THRYOMANES BEWICKI LEUCOGASTER Barrp.
Texan Bewick’s Wren.

THRYOMANES BREVICAUDA Ripew.
Guadalupe Wren.

TROGLODYTES AEDON VIEILL.
House Wren. [270, 272.]}

TROGLODYTES AEDON PARKMANNI (Aup.) Covuss.
Western House Wren. [271.]

TROGLODYTES INSULARIS BairpD.
Socorro Wren.

ANORTHURA TROGLODYTES HYEMALIS (VIEILL.) Cougs,
Winter Wren, [273.] ,

ANORTHURA TROGLODYTES PACIFICUS (Barirp) RIpGw.
Western Winter Wren. ,

ANORTHURA ALASCENSIS (Barrp) Cougs.
Alaskan Wren. —

TELMATODYTES PALUSTRIS (W118s.) BaIRpD.
Long-billed Marsh Wren. [268.]

TELMATODYTES PALUSTRIS PALUDICOLA Barrp.
Tule Wren.

CISTOTHORUS STELLARIS (Licurt.) Caban.
Short-billed Marsh Wren. [269.]

MOTACILLA ALBA LINN.
White Wagtail.

BUDYTES FLAVA (LINN.) GRay.
Yellow Wagtail.

ANTHUS LUDOVICIANUS (Gm.) Licut.
American Titlark. [165.]

ANTHUS PRATENSIS (Linn.) Becust.
European Titlark.
@

76.

@

a
@

® ® sz @®

8

‘

2 @®® :

\

® ®

8

16

NEOCORYS SPRAGUEI (Aup.) Sct.
Sprague’s Titlark. [166.]
MNIOTILTA VARIA (Linn.) VIEILL.
Black-and-white Creeper. [167 a.]
MNIOTILTA VARIA BOREALIS (Nutr.) Rivew.
Small-billed Creeper. [167.]
PROTONOTARIA CITREA (Bopp.) Barrp.
Prothonotary Warbler. [169.]
HELONZA SWAINSONI Aub.
Swainson'’s Warbler. [179.]
HELMINTHOTHERUS VERMIVORUS (GMEL.) SaLy. & GopM.
Worm-eating Warbler. [178.]
HELMINTHOPHAGA BACHMANI (Aup.) Casan.
Bachman’s Warbler. [182.]
HELMINTHOPHAGA PINUS (Luyy.) Barb.
Blue-winged Yellow Warbler. [180.]

HELMINTHOPHAGA LAWRENCEI HERRICK.
Lawrence’s Warbler.

HELMINTHOPHAGA CHRYSOPTERA (Lryn.) Barrp.
Golden-winged Warbler. [181.]

HELMINTHOPHAGA LEUCOBRONCHIALIS BREWSTER.
White-throated Warbler.

HELMINTHOPHAGA LUCIZ Cooper.
Lucy’s Warbler.
HELMINTHOPHAGA VIRGINIZ Barrp.
Virginia’s Warbler. [1834.]
HELMINTHOPHAGA RUFICAPILLA (WILs.) Barr.
Nashville Warbler. [183.]

HELMINTHOPHAGA CBELATA (Say) Barb.
Orange-crowned Warbler. [184.]

. HELMINTHOPHAGA CELATA LUTESCENS Rmew.

Lutescent Warbler.
HELMINTHOPHAGA PEREGRINA (W11s.) BAIRD
Tennessee Warbler. [185.]

PARULA AMERICANA (Linn.) Bp.
Blue Yellow-backed Warbler. [168.]

PARULA PITIAYUMI INSULARIS (Lawr.) Ridgw.
Socorro Warbler.

PARULA PITIAYUMI NIGRILORA CovEs.
Sennett’s Warbler.
2 ®
lee

@®@@®s®z@®@ ® sz

ay
i=]
as)

.

102.

103,

-105,

106,

107.

108,

17
a
PERISSOGLOSSA TIGRINA (GmEL.) Barr.
Cape May Warbler. [206.]

PERISSOGLOSSA CARBONATA (AuD.) BarrD.
Carbonated Warbler. [207.]

PEUCEDRAMUS OLIVACEUS (GiRauD) CovuEs.
Olive-headed Warbler.

DENDRGICA ZISTIVA (GMEL.) Barrp.
Summer Yellow Bird. [203.]

DENDRGCA CHIRULESCENS (Linn.) Barr.
Black-throated Blue Warbler. [193.]

DENDRGCA CORONATA (Linn.) GRAY.
Yellow-rump Warbler. [194.]

DENDRGICA AUDUBONI (Towns.) BarrD.
Audubon's Warbler. [195.]

DENDRG:CA MACULOSA (GMEL.) BaIRD.
Black-and-yellow Warbler. [204.]

DENDRG@ICA CHIRULEBA (WIts.) Barrp.
Cerulean Warbler. [201.]

DENDRCGECA PENNSYLVANICA (Linn.) Barnp.
Chestnut-sided Warbler. [200.]

DENDRGICA CASTANBA (WILS.) Barr.
Bay-breasted Warbler. [197.]

DENDRGICA STRIATA (Forst.) Barrp.
Black-poll Warbler. [202.]

DENDRGCA BLACKBURNIZ (Gm.) Barrp.
Blackburmian Warbler. [196.]

DENDRGCA DOMINICA (LINN.) BAIRD.
Yellow-throated Warbler. [209.]

. DENDRGOICA DOMINICA ALBILORA Barrp.

White-browed Yellow-throated Warbler.
DENDRGICA GRACIA: Covues.
Grace's Warbler.

e
DENDRGICA NIGRESCENS (Towns.) Barrp.
Black-throated Gray Warbler. [192.}

DENDRGICA CHRYSOPARIA Sci. & SALV.
Golden-cheeked Warbler.

DENDRGICA VIRENS (GmMEL.) Barrp.
Black-throated Green Warbler. [189.]

DENDRGICA TOWNSENDI (Nott.) Barrp,
Townsend's Warbler. [191.]
» 109.

110.

111.

112.

113.

1134.

114.

115.

116.

1164.

i17.

118,

¥119.

120.

121.

122.

22a

123.

» 1234.

+124,

125,

18
DENDRG@&CA OCCIDENTALIS (Towns.) Barr.
Hermit Warbler. [190.]

DENDRGICA KIRTLANDI Barrp.
Kirtland’s Warbler. [205.]

DENDRGICA PINUS (WILS.) BarrD.
Pine-creeping Warbler. [198.]

DENDRGICA MONTANA (WILSs.) BarrD.
Blue Mountain Warbler. [199.]

DENDRG&CA PALMARUM (GmMEL.) BarrD.
Red-poll Warbler. [208.]

DENDRG@:ICA PALMARUM HYPOCHRYSEA Ripew.
Yellow Red-poll Warbler.

DENDRGICA DISCOLOR (VIEILL.) BaiRD.
Prairie Warbler. [210.]

SIURUS AURICAPILLUS (Linn.) Swaine.
Golden-crowned Thrush. [186.]

SIURUS NAIVIUS (Bopp.) Covzs.
Small-billed Water Thrush. [187.}

SIURUS NZ;VIUS NOTABILIS GRINNELL.
Grinnell’s Water Thrush.

SIURUS MOTACILLA (VIEILL.) CouEs.
Large-billed Water Thrush, [188.}

OPORORNIS AGILIS (WIts.) Barrp.
Connecticut Warbler. [174.}

OPORORNIS FORMOSA (Wits.) Bairp.
Kentucky Warbler. [175.]

GEOTHLYPIS PHILADELPHIA (WILS.) Barrb.
Mourning Warbler. [172.]

GEOTHLYPIS MACGILLIVRAYI (Avup.) Barrp.
Macgillivray’s Warbler. [173.]

GEOTHLYPIS TRICHAS (Linn.) CaBan.
Maryland Yellow-throat. [170.]
e

ICTERIA VIRENS (Linn.) Barrp.
Yellow-breasted Chat. [176.]

ICTERIA VIRENS LONGICAUDA (Lawn.) Covzs.
Long-tailed Chat. [177.]
MYIODIOCTES MITRATUS (Gmez.) AuD,
Hooded Warbler. [211.]

MYIODIOCTES PUSILLUS (Wi1s.) Br.
Biack-capped Yellow Warbler. [213.]
19
s125a. MYIODIOCTES PUSILLUS PILEOLATUS (Pa...) Ripew.
Pileolated Warbler.

126. MYIODIOCTES MINUTUS (Wus.) Barrp.
Small-headed Flycatcher. [212.]

127. .MYIODIOCTES CANADENSIS (Liyn.) AvD.
Canadian Plycatching Warbler. [214,215.}

128. SETOPHAGA RUTICILLA (Linn.) Swarns.
American Redstart. [217.]

‘129. SETOPHAGA PICTA Swatns.
Painted Redstart. [218.]

130. SETOPHAGA MINIATA Swatns.
: Red-bellied Redstart. [219]

131. CARDELLINA RUBRIPRONS (Grraup) Sct,
Red-faced Warbler.

132. EHRGATICUS RUBGER (Swatns.) Barrp.
Red Warbler. ([216.]

133. BASILEUTERUS CULICIVORUS (Licut.) Bonap,
Brasher’s Warbler.

134. BASILEUTERUS BELLI (Grravp) Sct.
Bell's Warbler.

135. VIREOSYLVIA OLIVACEA (Linn.) Bonar.
Red-eyed Vireo. [240.]

186. VIREOSYLVIA AGILIS FLAVO-VIRIDIS (Cass.) Ripew.
Yellow-green Vireo. [241.]

137. VIREOSYLVIA CALIDRIS BARBATULA (CaBan.) Ripew.
Black-whiskered Vireo. [243.]
4188. VIREOSYLVIA PHILADELPHICA Cass.
Philadelphia Vireo. [244.]
139.. VIRHOSYLVIA GILVA (VIEILL.) Cass.
Warbling Vireo. [245.]
139a. VIRBOSYLVIA GILVA SWAINSONI Barry,
Western Warbling Vireo.

140. LANIVIREO FLAVIPRONS (VIEILL.) Barrp.
Yellow-throated Vireo. [252.]

141, LANIVIREO SOLITARIUS (VIeILL.) Barrp.
Blue-headed Vireo. [250.]

1414. LANIVIREO SOLITARIUS CASSINI (Xantus) Ripew.
Cassin’s Vireo. [251.]

141). LANIVIREO SOLITARIUS PLUMBEHUS (Covuss) ALL.
Plumbeous Vireo.
20
pai LY ow
142, VIREO-ATRICAPILLUS Woopu.
Black-capped Vireo. [247.]

‘S143. VIREO NOVEBORACENSIS (GmeEL.) Br.
White-eyed Vireo. [248.]

3 144. VIREO HUTTONT Cass.
Hutton’s Vireo. [249.}

“2 145, VIREO BELLI Avp.
Bell’s Vireo. [246.]

146. VIREO PUSILLUS Covzs.
Least Vireo.

\ 147. VIREO VICINIOR Cougs.
Gray Vireo.
> 148, LANIUS BOREALIS Vint.
Great Northern Shrike. [236.]
~ 149. LANIUS LUDOVICIANUS Linn.
Loggerhead Shrike. [237.]
Bs 149a. LANIUS LUDOVICIANUS EXCUBITORIDES (Sw.) Cours.
White-rumped Shrike. [238.]
1496. LANIUS LUDOVICIANUS ROBUSTUS Bairp.
’ Large-billed Shrike.
> 150. AMPELIS GARRULUS Lim.
Northern Wax-wing. [232.]
=151. AMPELIS CEDRORUM (VIEILL.) BarrD,
Cedar Wax-wing. [233.]
\. 152. PROGNE SUBIS (Lrxn.) Barro.
Purple Martin. [231.]
13a. PROGNE SUBIS CRYPTOLEUCA Barrp.
Cuban Martin. [2314.]
‘153. PETROCHELIDON LUNIFRONS (Say) Lawr.
; Cliff Swallow. [226.]
-154. HIRUNDO ERYTHROGASTRA Bopp.
Barn Swallow. [225.]
°3155. TACHYCINETA BICOLOR (Viemu.) CaBan.
White-bellied Swallow. [227.]
~ 16. TACHYCINETA THALASSINA (Swalns.) CaBAN,
Violet-green Swallow. [228.]
~ 157. COTILE RIPARIA (Liyy.) Borz.
Bank Swallow. [229.]

~ 18 STELGIDOPTERYX SERRIPENNIS (Aup.) Barrp,
Rough-winged Swallow. [230.]
. 159.
160.
. 161.
+ 162,
~ 163.
\ 164.
1644,
- 165.
> 166.
[167.]
- 168.
. 1684,
169.
5 170.
> 1704.
171.
* 172.
Fizeq.
- 178,

174,

21

CERTHIOLA BAHAMENSIS REICHENB.

Bahaman Honey Creeper. [301.]
EUPHONIA ELEGANTISSIMA (Bpr.) GRaY.

Blue-headed Huphonia. [224.]
PYRANGA RUBRA (LINN.) VIEILL.

Scarlet Tanager. [220.]
PYRANGA LUDOVICIANA (Wits.) Bp.

Western Tanager. [223.]
PYRANGA HEPATICA Swains.

Hepatic Tanager. [222.]
PYRANGA ZOSTIVA (LINN.) VIEILL.

Summer Redbird. [221.]
PYRANGA ZISFIVA COOPERI Rinew.

Cooper’s Tanager.
HESPERIPHONA VESPERTINA (COOPER) BP.

Evening Grosbeak. [303.]
PINICOLA ENUCLEATOR (LINN.) VIEILL.

Pine Grosbeak. [304.]
PYRRHULA CASSINI Barrp.

Alaskan Bullfinch.
CARPODACUS PURPUREUS (Gm.) Barrp.

Purple Finch. [305.]
CARPODACUS PURPUREUS CALIFORNICUS Barrp.

Californian Purple Finch. [306.]
CARPODACUS CASSINI Barrp.

Cassin’s Purple Finch. [307.]
CARPODACUS FRONTALIS (Say) Gray.

House Finch. [308.]

CARPODACUS FRONTALIS RHODOCOLPUS (Cazan.) Ripew.
Crimson House Finch.

CARPODACUS AMPLUS Rivew.
Guadalupe House Finch.

LOXIA CURVIROSTRA AMERICANA (Wits.) Couzs.
American Crossbill. [318.]

LOXIA CURVIROSTRA MEXICANA (SrRIcKL.) BAIRD.
. Mexican Crossbill. [318a.]

LOXIA LEUCOPTERA Gm.
White-winged Crossbill. [319.]

LEUCOSTICTE GRISEINUCHA (BranpT) Barb.
Aleutian Rosy Finch. [323.]

+
1%.

1754.

176.

177.

178.

1784,

179.

179.4.

180.

181.

182,

1824.

182.

183.

184.

185,

186.

187.

188.

189,

22

LEUCOSTICTE TEPHROCOTIS Swains.
Gray-crowned Rosy Finch. [322.]
®

LEUCOSTICTE TEPHROCOTIS LITTORALIS (Barrp) CovEs,
Hepburn’s Rosy Finch.
LEUCOSTICTE ATRATA Rmwew.
Black Rosy Finch.
LEUCOSTICTE AUSTRALIS ALLEN,
Brown-capped Rosy Finch.
ZGIOTHUS CANESCENS Govuxp.
Mealy Redpoll. [321.]
42GIOTHUS CANESCENS EXILIPES (Couzs) Riwcw.
White-rumped Redpoll.
48GIOTHUS LINARIA (Linn.) CaBAn.
Common Redpoll. [320.]
48GIOTHUS LINARIA HOLBOLLI (BreHM) Ripew.
Greater Redpoll.
4Z2GIOTHUS BREWSTERI Ripew.
Brewster's Linnet.
ASTRAGALINUS TRISTIS (Linn.) Can.
American Goldfinch. [313.]
ASTRAGALINUS PSALTRIA (Say) Couss.
Green-backed Goldfinch. [314.]

ASTRAGALINUS PSALTRIA ARIZONZ! Couszs.
Arizona Goldfinch. [315.]

ASTRAGALINUS PSALTRIA MEXICANUS (Sw.) Cougs,
Mexican Goldfinch.

ASTRAGALINUS LAWRENCEI (Cass.) Covzs.
Lawrence's Goldfinch. [316.]

CHRYSOMITRIS NOTATA (Du Bus) Be.
Black-headed Goldfinch. [310.]
CHRYSOMITRIS PINUS (WIts.) Br.
Pine Goldfinch. [317.]
PLECTROPHANES NIVALIS (Linn.) MEYER.
Snow Bunting. [325.}
CENTROPHANES LAPPONICUS (LinN.) CaBaN,
Lapland Longspur. [326.]
CENTROPHANES PICTUS (Swarns.) CaBAN.
Smith's Longspur. [327. |

CENTROPHANES ORNATUS (Towns.) Canan.
Chestnut-collared Longspur. [328, 329.]
190.
191.
192,
193.
1934.
193 8..
194.
195.
i196.
197,
197 a.

» 198.
1984.

199.

» 200.
201.
201a.
202.
203.

204,

wi

RHYNCHOPHANES MACCOWNI (Lawr.) BarrD
McCown's Longspur. [330.]

CENTRONYX BAIRDI (Aup.) Barrp.
Baird’s Bunting. [331.]
PASSERCULUS PRINCEPS Maynarp.
Ipswich Sparrow.
PASSERCULUS SANDWICHENSIS (GMEL.) Barrp.
Sandwich Sound Sparrow. [333.]

PASSERCULUS SANDWICHENSIS SAVANNA (W118.) Ripew.
Savannah Sparrow. [332.]

PASSERCULUS SANDWICHENSIS ALAUDINUS (Bp.) Ripew.
Western Savannah Sparrow. [335.]

PASSERCULUS ANTHINUS Bonar.
Titlark Sparrow. [334.]

PASSERCULUS GUTTATUS Lawr.
Saint Lucas Sparrow.

PASSERCULUS ROSTRATUS (Cass.) BarRD,
Large-billed Sparrow. [336.]
POGICETES GRAMINEUS (Gm.) Barrp.
Grass Finch. ([337.]
POCECETES GRAMINEUS CONFINIS Barrp.
‘Western Grass Finch. :
COTURNICULUS PASSERINUS (Wits.) Bp.
Yellow-winged Sparrow. [338.]
COTURNICULUS PASSERINUS PERPALLIDUS Ripew.
Western Yellow-winged Sparrow.
COTURNICULUS HENSLOWI (Aup.) Bp.
Henslow’s Sparrow. [339.]
COTURNICULUS LECONTHI (Avup.) Bp.
Leconte’s Sparrow. [340.]
AMMODROMUS CAUDACUTUS (Gm.) Swarns.
Sharp-tailed Finch. [341.]

AMMODROMUS CAUDACUTUS NELSONI ALLEN.
Nelson's Sharp-tailed Finch.

AMMODROMUS MARITIMUS (Wi1s.) SwAINS.
Sea-side Finch. [342.]

AMMODROMUS NIGRESCENS Rivew.
Black-and-white Sea-side Finch,

CHONDESTES GRAMMICA (Say) Bp.
Lark Finch, [344.]
2044,

205,

* 206.

207.

207 a.

* 208.

209,

210.

211.

2114,

212.

4013.

214,

215.

216.

217.

218.

219.

"220,

221,

24

CHONDESTES GRAMMICA STRIGATA (Sw.) Ripew.
Western Lark Finch.

ZONOTRICHIA QUERULA (NUuT?T.) GAMB.
Harris’s Sparrow. [348.]
ZONOTRICHIA LEUCOPHRYS (Forst.) SwArs.
White-crowned Sparrow. [345.]
ZONOTRICHIA GAMBELI (Noutr.) Gams.
Gambel’s White-crowned Sparrow.
ZONOTRICHIA GAMBELI INTERMEDIA Ripew.
Intermediate White-crowned Sparrow. [346.]
ZONOTRICHIA CORONATA (Patu.) Barrp.
Golden-crowned Sparrow. [347.]
ZONOTRICHIA ALBICOLLIS (Gm.) Br.
White-throated Sparrow. [349.}

SPIZELLA MONTANA (Forsr.) Ripew.
Tree Sparrow. [357.]

SPIZELLA DOMESTICA (BartTr.) COUES.

Chipping Sparrow. [359.]
SPIZELLA DOMESTICA ARIZONZ (Cougs) Bipew.

‘Western Chipping Sparrow.
SPIZELLA PALLIDA (Sw.) Br.

Clay-colored Sparrow. [360.];
SPIZELLA BREWERI Cass.

Brewer's Sparrow. [361.}
SPIZELLA PUSILLA (Wits.) Bp.

Field Sparrow. [358.]
SPIZELLA ATRIGULARIS (CaxBan.) Bp.

Black-chinned Sparrow. [362.]
JUNCO AIKENI Rivew.

White-winged Snowbird.
JUNCO HYEMALIS (Linw.) Sc.

Black Snowbird. [354.]
JUNCO OREGONUS (Towns.) Sct.

Oregon Snowbird. [352.]
JUNCO ANNECTENS Barrp.

Pink-sided Snowbird.
JUNCO CANICEPS (Woopz.) Barrp.

Gray-headed Snowbird. [353.}]

JUNCO DORSALIS Henry.
Red-backed Snowbird. [351.]
2254.

226.

2264.

4229,

+230,

2304.

231.

2314.

231 5.

231 c.

231d.

231e.

"233,

25

JUNCO CINEREUS (Swalns.) CaBAN.
Mexican Snowbird. [350.]

JUNCO INSULARIS Ripew.
Guadalupe Snowbird.

AMPHISPIZA BILINEATA (Cass.) CouvEs.
Black-throated Sparrow. [355.]

AMPHISPIZA BELLI (Cass.) Cougs.
Bell’s Sparrow. [356.]

AMPHISPIZA BELLI NEVADENSIS Ripew.
Sagebrush Sparrow.

PEUCAIA AISTIVALIS (Licut.) CaBan.
Bachman's Finch. [370.]

PEUCHIA ASTIVALIS ILLINOENSIS Rmew.
Oak-woods Sparrow.

PEUCZIA ARIZONZ Rivew.
Arizona Sparrow.

PEUCA CASSINI (Woopu.) BarIrD.
Cassin’s Sparrow. [3871.]

PEUCZIA CARPALIS Cougs.

Rufous-winged Sparrow.

PEUCZA RUFICEPS (Cass.) BAIRD.
Rufous-crowned Sparrow. [3872.]

PEUCAIA RUFICEPS BOUCARDI (Sct.) Rinew.
Boucard’s Sparrow.
MELOSPIZA FASCIATA (GMEL.) ScoTT.
Song Sparrow. [363.]
MELOSPIZA FPASCIATA FPALLAX Barrp.
Mountain Song Sparrow. [367.]
MELOSPIZA FASCIATA HEERMANNI Barrp,
Heermann’s Song Sparrow. [364.]
MBELOSPIZA FASCIATA SAMUBLIS Barrp.
Californian Song Sparrow. [343, 365.]
MELOSPIZA FASCIATA GUTTATA (NuiT.) Barr,
Rusty Song Sparrow. [366.]
MELOSPIZA FASCIATA RUFINA (BRANDT) BaIRD.
Sooty Song Sparrow.
MELOSPIZA CINEREA (Gm.) Rew.
Aleutian Song Sparrow.

MELOSPIZA PALUSTRIS (WIts.) Barrp.
Swamp Sparrow. [369.]
234.

235.

2354.

235 b.

235 ¢.
236.
237.
237 a.
238.
2384,
238 6.
238 ¢.
238d.
239.

» 240.

2404.

240 b.

241

242.

» 242a,

26:

MELOSPIZA LINCOLNI (Aup.) Barrp.
Lincoln's Finch. [368.]

PASSERELLA ILIACA (MerRREM) Sw.
Fox-colored Sparrow. [374.]

PASSERELLA ILIACA UNALASCENSIS (Gm.) Ripew.
Townsend's Sparrow. [375.]

PASSERELLA ILIACA MEGARHYNCHA (Barrp) Ripcw.
Thick-billed Sparrow. [376a.]

PASSERELLA ILIACA SCHISTACBA (Barrp) ALLEN.
Slate-colored Sparrow. [376.]

EMBERNAGRA RUFIVIRGATA Lawr.
Texas Sparrow. [373.]

PIPILO ERYTHROPHTHALMUS (LINN.) VIEILL
Chewink; Towhee. [391.]

PIPILO ERYTHROPHTHALMUS ALLENI Covss.
Florida Towhee.

PIPILO MACULATUS ARCTICUS (Swains.) CoUEs.
Northern Towhee. [393.]

PIPILO MACULATUS MEGALONYX (BairD) CovES.
Spurred Towhee. [394.]

PIPILO MACULATUS OREGONUS (BELL) CovEs,
Oregon Towhee. [392.]

PIPILO MACULATUS CONSOBRINUS Ruwew.
Guadalupe Towhee.

PIPILO MACULATUS CARMANI Barrp.
Socorro Towhee.

PIPILO CHLORURUS (Towns.) Barb.
Green-tailed Towhee. [398.]

PIPILO FUSCUS MESOLEUCUS (BairD) Rivew.
Cafion Towhee. [397.]

PIPILO PUSCUS ALBIGULA (BarrD) CouEs,
Saint Lucas Brown Towhee.

PIPILO FUSCUS CRISSALIS (Vic.) CouEs.
Californian Brown Towhee. [396.]

PIPILO ABERTI Barrp.
Abert’s Towhee. [395.]

CARDINALIS VIRGINIANUS (Briss.) BP.
Cardinal Grosbeak. [390.]

CARDINALIS VIRGINIANUS IGNEUS (Barrp) Covuzs.
Saint Lucas Cardinal.
243.

244.

245.

246.

247.

248,

249.

4250.

201.

252.

253.

.254,

255.

256.

257.

258.

B58a.

261.

27

PYRRHULOXIA SINUATA Bonar.
Texan Cardinal. ([389.]

ZAMELODIA LUDOVICIANA (Linn.) CouEs.
Rose-breasted Grosbeak. [380.]

ZAMELODIA MBLANOCEPHALA (Swains.) COUES.
Black-headed Grosbeak. [381.]

GUIRACA CAIRULEA (Linn.) Swans.
Blue Grosbeak. [382.]

PASSERINA PARELLINA (Br.) Ripew.
Blue Bunting. [383.]
PASSERINA CYANEA (LINN.) GRAY.
Indigo Bunting. [387.]
PASSERINA AMCENA (Say) Gray.
Lazuli Bunting. [386.]
PASSERINA VERSICOLOR (Bonap.) GRAY.
Varied Bunting. [385.]
PASSERINA CIRIS (Liny.) Gray.
Painted Bunting; Nonpareil. [384.]
SPERMOPHILA MORELETI PucuERan.
Morelet'’s Seedeater. [388.]
PHONIPARA ZENA (LINN.) BRYANT.
Black-faced Seedeater.

SPIZA AMERICANA (Gm.) Bonar.
Black-throated Bunting. [378.]

SPIZA TOWNSENDI (Aup.) Ripew.
Townsend's Bunting. [379.]
CALAMOSPIZA BICOLOR (Towns.) BonaP.
Lark Bunting. [377.]
DOLICHONYX ORYZIVORUS (Linn.) Swans.
Bobolink. [399.]
MOLOTHRUS ATER (Bopp.) Gray.
Cowbird. [400.]

MOLOTHRUS ATER OBSCURUS (GmEL.) CouUEs.
Dwarf Cowbird.

MOLOTHRUS AiNEUS (WaGL.) CaBan.
Bronzed Cowbird.

XANTHOCEPHALUS ICTEROCHPHALUS (Bonap.) Bp.
Yellow-headed Blackbird. [404.]

AGELAIUS PHOSNICHUS (Linn.) VIEILL.
Red-and-buff-shouldered Blackbird.. [401.]
2614,

262,

263,

263.

264,

265.

266.

267.

268.

269,

270.

‘271.

272.

273.

274,

275.

277.

278,

2784,

28

AGELZIUS PHCGINICEUS GUBERNATOR (WAGL.) CouEs.’
Red-and-black-shouldered Blackbird. [402.]

AGELZUS TRICOLOR (NuvT.) Br.
Red-and-white-shouldered Blackbird. [403.]
STURNELLA MAGNA (LINN.) Swans.
Meadow Lark. [406.]
STURNELLA MAGNA MEXICANA (Sct.) Ripew.
Mexican Meadow Lark.
STURNELLA NEGLECTA Aub.
Western Meadow Lark. [407.]
ICTERUS VULGARIS Daun.
Troupial. [408.]
ICTERUS AUDUBONI Giravup.
Audubon's Oriole. [409.]
ICTERUS WAGLERI Sct.
Wagler's Oriole. [412.]
ICTERUS PARISORUM Bonap.
Scott's Oriole. [411.]
ICTERUS CUCULLATUS Swans.
Hooded Oriole. [413.]
ICTERUS SPURIUS (Liny.) Bp.
Orchard Oriole. [414.]
ICTERUS GALBULA (Linn.) Cougs.
Baltimore Oriole. [415.]
ICTERUS BULLOCKI (Swarns.) Br.
Bullock's Oriole. [416.]
SCOLECOPHAGUS FERRUGINEUS (Gm.) SwAINs.
Rusty Blackbird. [417.]

SCOLECOPHAGUS CYANOCEPHALUS (Wact.) CaBAN,
Brewer's Blackbird. [418.]
QUISCALUS MACRURUS Swans.
Great-tailed Grackle. [419.]
QUISCALUS PALUSTRIS Swans.
Mexican Boat-tailed Grackle.
QUISCALUS MAJOR VIEILL.
Boat-tailed Grackle. [420.]

QUISCALUS PURPUREUS (Bartr.) Lica.
Purple Grackle. [421.]

QUISCALUS PURPUREUS AGLZUS (Barrp) Cougs.
Florida Grackle. [422.]
278 b.

[279.]

- 280.

281.

282,

2824.

- 285.

286.

288,

289,

- 290.

290 a.

290 b.

22900.

+291.

29

QUISCALUS FPURPUREUS AINEUS Rivew.
Bronzed Grackle.

STURNUS VULGARIS Linn.
Buropean Starling.

CORVUS CORAX CARNIVORUS (Bartr.) RIpew.
American Raven. [423, 424.]
CORVUS CRYPTOLEUCUS Coucu.
White-necked Raven. [425.]
CORVUS FRUGIVORUS Bart.
Common Crow. [426.]

CORVUS FRUGIVORUS FLORIDANUS (Barrp) Rew.
Florida Crow. [427.]

. CORVUS PRUGIVORUS CAURINUS (Barrp) Rew.

Northwestern Fish Crow. [428.]

CORVUS OSSIFRAGUS Wus.
Fish Crow. [429.]

PICICORVUS COLUMBIANUS (WI118.) Bp.
Clarke’s Nutcracker. [430.]

GYMNOCITTA CYANOCEPHALA Max.
Maximilian’s Nutcracker; Pifion Jay. [431.]

PICA RUSTICA HUDSONICA (Scopr.) BarrD.
Black-billed Magpie. [422.]
PICA NUTTALLI Avp. :
Yellow-billed Magpie. [433.]
PSILORHINUS MORIO (Wact.) Gray.
Brown Jay. [444.]

CYANOCITTA CRISTATA (Linn.) STRICKL.
Blue Jay. [434.]

CYANOCITTA STELLERI (Gm.) CABAN.
Steller’s Jay. [435.]

CYANOCITTA STELLERI FRONTALIS Roocw.
Blue-fronted Jay.

CYANOCITTA STELLERI ANNECTENS (Barrp) Rew.
Black-headed Jay.

CYANOCITTA STELLERI MACROLOPHA (BarrD) Rinew.
Long-crested Jay. [436.]

APHELOCOMA FLORIDANA (BarTR.) CABAN,
Florida Jay. [439.]

APHELOCOMA WOODHOUSEI (Bairp) Ripcw.
‘Woodhouse's Jay, [438.]
293,
294,
295.
296.
297.
297 a.
297 b.
298,
-299.]
300,
3004.
300 bd.
301.
"302.]
303.
304,
0305.
306,
307.

308,

30

APHELOCOMA CALIFORNICA (Vic.) CaBAN.
, California Jay. [437.]
APHELOCOMA ULTRAMARINA COUCHI BaIrRD.
Couch’s Jay. [441.]
APHELOCOMA SORDIDA ARIZONZ Rivew.
Arizona Jay. [440.]

XANTHURA LUXUOSA (Lzss.) Bp.
Green Jay. [442.]

PERISOREUS CANADENSIS (Linn.) Bp.
Canada Jay. [443.]

PERISOREUS CANADENSIS CAPITALIS Barrp.
White-headed Jay.

PERISOREUS CANADENSIS PUMIFRONS Ripew.
Smoky-fronted Jay.

PERISOREUS OBSCURUS Rinew.
Oregon Jay.

ALAUDA ARVENSIS Linn.
Sky Lark.

EREMOPHILA ALPESTRIS (Forst.) Bor.
Shore Lark. [302.]

EREMOPHILA ALPESTRIS LEUCOLAIMA Cougs.
White-throated Shore Lark.

EREMOPHILA ALPESTRIS CHRYSOLZAIMA (WaGL.) Couzs.
Mexican Shore Lark.

MILVULUS FORPICATUS (Gm.) Swalins.
Scissor-tailed Plycatcher. [123.]
MILVULUS TYRANNUS (Linn.) Bp.
Fork-tailed Flycatcher. [122.]
TYRANNUS DOMINICENSIS (Gm.) REICH,
Gray Kingbird, [125.]
TYRANNUS CAROLINENSIS (Linn.) TeMM.
Kingbird; Bee Martin. [124.]
TYRANNUS MELANCHOLICUS COUCHI Barrp.
Couch's Kingbird. [128, 129.]
TYRANNUS VERTICALIS Say.
‘Western Kingbird. [126.]
TYRANNUS VOCIFERANS Swarns.
Cassin’s Kingbird. [127.]

PITANGUS DERBIANUS (Kaup) Sch
Mexican Pitangus.
309,

310.

311,

312.

313,

314,

315.

316.

: 317,

318,

319,

320.

321.

' 322.

323,

324,

325.

325 a,

326.

327,

31

MYIOZETETES TEXENSIS (GiravD) Sct.
Giraud’'s Flycatcher.

MYIODYNASTES LUTEIVENTRIS Bonap.
Henshaw’s Flycatcher.
MYIARCHUS MEXICANUS (Kaur) Lawr.
Mexican Great Crested Flycatcher. [132.]
MYIARCHUS CRINITUS (Linn.) CaBan.
Great Crested Flycatcher. [130.]
MYIARCHUS CINERASCENS Lawr.
Ash-throated Flycatcher. [131.]
MYIARCHUS LAWRENCEHI (Giravup) BalrpD.
Lawrence's Flycatcher. [133.]

SAYORNIS FUSCUS (GmEL.) Barrp.
Phoebe Bird; Pewee. [135.]

SAYORNIS SAYI (Bonap.) Barrp.
Say’s Pewee. [136.]

SAYORNIS NIGRICANS (Swanms.) Bp.
Black Pewee. [134.]

CONTOPUS BOREALIS (Swains.) BarrD.
Olive-sided Plycatcher. [137.]

CONTOPUS PERTINAX Cazan.
Coues's Flycatcher.

CONTOPUS VIRENS (LInN.) CaBAN.
Wood Pewee. [139.]

CONTOPUS RICHARDSONI (Sw.) BarrD.
Western Wood Pewee. [138.]

EMPIDONAX FLAVIVENTRIS Bairp.

Yellow-bellied Flycatcher. [144.]
EMPIDONAX DIFFICILIS Barrp.

Western Yellow-bellied Flycatcher. [144a.]

EMPIDONAX ACADICUS (GMEL,) BaIrRpD.
Acadian Flycatcher. [143.]

EMPIDONAX PUSILLUS (Swains.) Bp.
Little Flycatcher. [141.]

BMPIDONAX PUSILLUS TRAILLI (Avp.) Barrp.
Traill’s Flycatcher. [140.]
EMPIDONAX MINIMUS Bairp.
Least Flycatcher. [142.]

EMPIDONAX HAMMONDI (Xantus) Bp.
Hammond's Flycatcher. [145.]
1328,

329.

3294.

‘330.

331.

332,

333.

334,

335.

337,

338.

339,

340.

341,

342.

343,

344,

345.

346,

32

EMPIDONAX OBSCURUS (Swarns.) BairD.
Wright's Flycatcher. [146.]

EMPIDONAX FULVIFRONS (Grravup) ScL.
Fulvous Flycatcher.
BEMPIDONAX FULVIFRONS PALLESCENS Cougs.
Buff-breasted Flycatcher.
PYROCEPHALUS RUBINEUS MEXICANUS (ScL.) CouES.
Vermilion Flycatcher. [147.]
ORNITHION IMBERBEH (ScL.) Covzs.
Small-billed Flycatcher.
PACHYRHAMPHUS MAJOR (Bonap.) Scu.
Thick-billed Flycatcher. [121.]
HADROSTOMUS AGLAIZ (Larr.) CaB.
Rose-throated Flycatcher. [120.]
EUGENES FULGENS (Swains.) GOULD.
Refulgent Hummingbird.
TROCHILUS COLUBRIS Linn.
Ruby-throated Hummingbird. [101.]
TROCHILUS ALEXANDRI Bourc. & Muts.
Black-chinned Hummingbird. [102.]
CALYPTE COST (Bourc.) GouLp.
Costa's Hummingbird. [106]
CALYPTE ANNZ (LEss.) GouLp.
Anna’s Hummingbird. [105.]
SELASPHORUS PLATYCERCUS (Swans. ) BP.
Broad-tailed Hummingbird. [104.]
SELASPHORUS RUFUS (GMEL.) AUD.
Rufous Hummingbird. [103.]
SELASPHORUS ALLENI HeEnsa.
Allen’s Hummingbird.
ATTHIS HELOISZ (Luss.) Reicu.
Heloise's Hummingbird.
STELLULA CALLIOPE Govuxp.
Calliope Hummingbird.
CALOTHORAX LUCIFER (Swains.) GRAY.
Lucifer Hummingbird.
AMAZILIA FUSCICAUDATA (FRasER) RGW.
Rieffer's Hummingbird.

AMAZILIA CERVINIVENTRIS Govutp.
Buff-bellied Hummingbird.
347,

' 348.
349,
350.

‘351.
352.
353.
354.
355.
356.
357.
357 a.
357 b.

358.
359.
360.
360 a.
360 b.
361.

3614,

33
BASILINNA XANTUSI (Lawre.) EL.rot.
Xantus's Hummingbird.

IACHE LATIROSTRIS (Swains.) ELLIoT.
Broad-billéd Hummingbird.

‘CYPSELUS SAXATILIS Woopn.

White-throated Swift. [107.]
CYPSELOIDES NIGER BOREALIS (KENNERLY) RIpGw.
Black Swift. [108.]
CHZTURA PELASGICA (Linn.) Barrp.
Chimney Swift. [109.]
CHAITURA VAUXI (Towns.) Dr Kay.
Vauzx’s Swift. [110.]
ANTROSTOMUS CAROLINENSIS (Gm.) GouLp.
Chuck-will’s-widow. [111.]
CAPRIMULGUS VOCIFERUS Wus.
Whip-poor-will. [112.]
PHALZINOPTILUS NUTTALLI (Avup.) Ripew.
Poor-will. [113.]
NYCTIDROMUS ALBICOLLIS (Gm.) Burm.
Parauque Goatsucker. [116a.]
CHORDEILES POPETUE (Vreitt.) Bp.
Nighthawk. [114.]
CHORDEILES POPETUEH HENRYI (Cass.) ALLEN.
Western Nighthawk. [115.]
CHORDEILES POPETUE MINOR (Cazan.) Ripew.
Cuban Nighthawk,
CHORDEILES ACUTIPENNIS TEXENSIS (Lawr.) Rinaw.
Texan Nighthawk. [116.]
CAMPEPHILUS PRINCIPALIS (Linn.) Gray.
Ivory-billed Woodpecker. [72.]
PICUS VILLOSUS Linn.
Hairy Woodpecker. [74.]
PICUS VILLOSUS LEUCOMELAS (Bopp.) Ripew.
Great White-backed Sapsucker.
PICUS VILLOSUS HARRISI (Aup.) ALLEN.
Harris's Woodpecker. [75.]
PICUS PUBESCENS Linn.
Downy Woodpecker. [76.]

PICUS PUBESCENS GAIRDNERI (Aup.) Cougs.
Gairdner’s Woodpecker. [77.]
362,

363.

363 a

364,

365.

366.

367.

368.

368 a.

369.

369 a.

369.

370.

371.

372.

+373.

374,

* 375.

376.

377,

34

PICUS QUERULUS Wus.
Red-cockaded Woodpecker. [80.]

PICUS SCALARIS WacGt.
Texan Sapsucker. [79.]°

PICUS SCALARIS LUCASANUS (Xanr.) Ripew.
Saint Lucas Sapsucker.

PICUS NUTTALLI Gams.
Nuttall’s Woodpecker. [78.]
PICUS STRICKLANDI Mau,
Strickland’s Woodpecker.

XENOPICUS ALBOLARVATUS (Cass.) BAIRD.
White-headed Woodpecker. [81.]

PICOIDES ARCTICUS (Swains.) GRay.
Black-backed Three-toed Woodpecker. [82.]

PICOIDES TRIDACTYLUS AMERICANUS (BREHM) Rmpew.
Banded-backed Three-toed Woodpecker. [83.]

PICOIDES TRIDACTYLUS DORSALIS (Barrp) Ripew.
Striped-backed Three-toed Woodpecker. [84.]
SPHYRAPICUS VARIUS (Linn.) Barr.
Yellow-bellied Woodpecker. [85.]
SPHYRAPICUS VARIUS NUCHALIS Bairp.
Red-naped Woodpecker. [86.]
SPHYRAPICUS VARIUS RUBER (Gm.) Ripew.
Red-breasted Woodpecker. [87.]

SPHYRAPICUS THYROIDEUS (Cass.) Barrp.
Black-breasted Woodpecker. [88, 89.]

HYLOTOMUS PILEATUS (Liyy.) Barrp.
Pileated Woodpecker; Logcock. [90.}

CENTURUS CAROLINUS (L.) Bp.

Red-bellied Woodpecker. [91.]
CENTURUS AURIFRONS Wact.

Golden-fronted Woodpecker. [92.]
CENTURUS UROPYGIALIS Barrp.

Gila Woodpecker. [93.]

MELANERPES ERYTHROCEPHALUS (Linn.) Sw.
Red-headed Woodpecker. [94.]

MELANERPES TORQUATUS (Wits.) Bonap.
Lewis's Woodpecker. [96.]

MELANERPES FORMICIVORUS BAIRDI Ripvew.
Californian Woodpecker. [95.]
3774,

\ 378,

> 3784.

5 378 Bb.
\S 379.

380.
381,
‘si 382,

383,

— 385,

386.

\ 387,

Ss sas,
\ so,

x 390.

391.

35

MELANERPES FORMICIVORUS ANGUSTIFRONS Balrp.
Narrow-fronted Woodpecker.

COLAPTES AURATUS (Linn.) Sw.
Yellow-shafted Flicker. [97.]
COLAPTES AURATUS HYBRIDUS (Baird) Ripew.
“Hybrid” Plicker. [98 4.]
COLAPTES AURATUS MEXICANUS (Sw.) Ripew.
Red-shafted Plicker. [98.]
COLAPTES CHRYSOIDES (MatuH.) BarrD.
Malherbe's Flicker. [99.]
COLAPTES RUFIPILEUS Ripvew.
Guadalupe Flicker.
MOMOTUS CZ:RULEICEPS GouLp.
Blue-capped Motmot. [119.]
CERYLE ALCYON (Linn.) Bore.
Belted Kingfisher, [117.]
CERYLE AMERICANA CABANISI (Tscuup!1) Cours,
Texan Kingfisher. [118.]
TROGON AMBIGUUS Gouxp.
Coppery-tailed Trogon. [65.]
GEOCOCCYX CALIFORNIANUS (Lzss.) BarrpD.
Road-runner; Chaparral Cock. [68.]
COCCYZUS SENICULUS (Laru.) VIEILL.
Mangrove Cuckoo. [71.]

COCCYZUS AMERICANUS (Liny.) Be. .
Yellow-billed Cuckoo. [69.]
COCCYZUS ERYTHROPHTHALMUS (WI1S.) BarrD.
Black-billed Cuckoo. [70.]

CROTOPHAGA ANT Linn.
Savannah Blackbird. [66,67.]
CROTOPHAGA SULCIROSTRIS Swains.
Groove-billed Crotophaga.

RHYNCHOPSITTA PACHYRHYNCHA (Swains.) BP.
Thick-billed Parrot. [64.]

392, CONURUS CAROLINENSIS (Linn.) Kuau.
Carolina Parakeet. [63.]
393. CONURUS HOLOCHLORUS BREVIPES Barrp.
Socorro Parakeet.
S Vg Tak <
394. ALUCO FLAMMEUS AMERICANUS (Aup.) Ripew.

American Barn Owl. [47.]
¢
36

395. ASIO AMERICANUS (Stepu.) SHARPE.
American Long-eared Owl. [51.]

396. ASIO ACCIPITRINUS (PALL.) NEWTON.
Short-eared Owl. [52.]

397. STRIX NEBULOSA Forst.
Barred Owl. [54.]

397a. STRIX NEBULOSA ALLENI Rivew.
Florida Barred Owl.

398.° STRIX OCCIDENTALIS (Xant.) Ripew.
Spotted Owl.

399. ULULA CINEREA (GMEL.) Bp.
Great Gray Owl. [53.]

[399a.] ULULA CINBREA LAPPONICA (Rerrz.) Ripew.
Lapland Owl.

400. NYCTALE TENGMALMI RICHARDSONI (Bp.) Ripew.
Richardson’s Owl. [55.]

401. NYCTALE ACADICA (GMEL.) Bp.
Saw-whet Owl. [56,57.}

402. SCOPS ASIO (Liny.) Br.
Little Screech Owl. [49.]

402a. SCOPS ASIO FLORIDANUS Rivew.
Florida Screech Owl.

4026. SCOPS ASIO MACCALLI (Cass.) Ripew.
Texan Screech Owl [50.]

402c. SCOPS ASIO MAXWELLIZ4 Ripew.
Rocky Mountain Screech Owl.

402d. SCOPS ASIO KENNICOTTYI (ELLioT) Ripaw.
Northwestern Screech Owl.

403. SCOPS TRICHOPSIS Wact.
Mexican Screech Owl.

404. SCOPS FLAMMBEOLUS (Licut.) Scr.
Flammulated Screech Owl.

405. BUBO VIRGINIANUS (Gm.) Bp.
Great Horned Owl. [48.}

405a. BUBO VIRGINIANUS SUBARCTICUS (Hor) Ripew.
Western Horned Owl.

405b. BUBO VIRGINIANUS ARCTICUS (Swa1ns.) Cass,
Arctic Horned Owl.

405c, BUBO VIRGINIANUS SATURATUS Ripew.
Dusky Horned Owl.
37

406. NYCTEA SCANDIACA (Linn.) NEWT.
Snowy Owl. [61.]

407. SURNIA FUNERBEBA (Linn.) Rich & Sw.

* American Hawk Owl. [62.]

[4074.] SURNIA FUNEREA ULULA (Linn.) Rivew.
Huropean Hawk Owl,

408, SPEOTYTO CUNICULARIA HYPOGZA (Bonapr.) RIpGw.
Burrowing Owl. [58, 59.]

408a. SPEOTYTO CUNICULARIA FLORIDANA Rivew.
Florida Burrowing Owl. “

409. GLAUCIDIUM GNOMA Wact. i
California Pigmy Owl. [60.]

+

410. GLAUCIDIUM PHALZINOIDES (Daup.) Sc. & Satv.
Ferruginous Pigmy Owl.

411. MICRATHENE WHITNEYI (Cooper) Cougs.
Whitney's Pigmy Owl.

412, HIEROFALCO GYRFALCO CANDICANS (Gm.) Ripcw.
White Gyrfaleon. [11.]

412a. HIEBROFALCO GYRFALCO ISLANDUS (Gm.) Ripew.
Iceland Gyrfalcon. [12.]

4120. HIEROFALCO GYRFALCO SACER (Forst.) Ripew.
McFarlane’s Gyrfalcon.

412c. HIBROFALCO GYRFALCO OBSOLETUS (Gm.) Ripew.
Labrador Gyrfalcon.

413. HIBROFALCO MEXICANUS POLYAGRUS (Cass.) Ripew.
Prairie Falcon. [10.]

414. FALCO PEREGRINUS N2ZVIUS (Gm.) Rinew.
American Peregrine Falcon; Duck Hawk. [5,6.]

414a. FALCO PEREGRINUS PHALHBI Rivew.
Peale’s Falcon.

415. FALCO ALBIGULARIS Daun.
Chestnut-thighed Falcon. [8.]

[416.] SALON REGULUS (PaLL.) BLYTH.
European Merlin.

417. ZESALON COLUMBARIUS (Linn.) Kaur.
Pigeon Hawk. [7.]-

417a. SALON COLUMBARIUS SUCKLEYI Ripcw
Black Merlin.

418. ZESALON RICHARDSONI Rivew.
Richardson’s Merlin.
419,

420.

4204.

421.

[422.]

423.

424,

425.

426.

427.

428.

429,

430.

431.

432.

433.

433.4.

434,

[435.]

436,

38

RHYNCHOPALCO PUSCO-CHIRULESCENS (VirILL.) Ripew.
Aplomado Falcon. [9.]

TINNUNCULUS SPARVERIUS (Linn.) VIEILL.
Sparrow Hawk. [13.]
TINNUNCULUS SPARVERIUS ISABELLINUS (Swains.) RipGw.
Isabelline Sparrow Hawk.
TINNUNCULUS SPARVERIOIDES (Via.) Gray.
Cuban Sparrow Hawk.
TINNUNCULUS ALAUDARIUS (Gm.) Gray.
European Kestril.
POLYBORUS CHERIWAY (Jacq.) CaBaNn.
Caracara Hagle. [45.]

POLYBORUS LUTOSUS Ripew.
Guadalupe Caracara.

PANDION HALIAETUS CAROLINENSIS (Gm.) Ripcw.
American Osprey; Fish Hawk. [44.]

ELANOIDES FORFICATUS (Linn.) Ripew.
Swallow-tailed Kite. [34.]
ELANUS GLAUCUS (Bartr.) CoUEs.
White-tailed Kite. [35.]
ICTINIA SUBCZIRULEA (BaRtTR.) COUEs.
Mississippi Kite. [36.]
ROSTRHAMUS SOCIABILIS PLUMBBEUS Ripew.
Everglade Kite. [37.]
CIRCUS HUDSONIUS (Linn.) VIEILL.
Marsh Hawk. [38.]
ACCIPITER COOPERI Bonap.
Cooper's Hawk. [15,16.]
ACCIPITER FUSCUS (GmMEL.) BP.
Sharp-shinned Hawk. [17.]
ASTUR ATRICAPILLUS (WIts.) Bp.
American Goshawk. [14.]
ASTUR ATRICAPILLUS STRIATULUS Rivew.
Western Goshawk,

ANTENOR UNICINCTUS HARRISI (Aub.) Ripew.
Harris's Hawk. [46.]

BUTEO VULGARIS Lracu.
European Buzzard.

BUTEO BOREALIS (Ga.) VIEIL1.
Red-tailed Hawk. [23.]
4364,

436 6.

436 0.

436d.

437.

438.

439,

4394.

440.

441.

442.

443.

444,

445.

446.

447.

448.

449,

450.

451,

39

BUTEO BOREALIS EKRIDERI Hoopes.
Krider's Hawk.

BUTEO BOREALIS CALURUS (Cass.) Ripew.
Western Red-tail. [20,24.]
BUTEO BOREALIS LUCASANUS Rinew.
Saint Lucas Red-tail.
BUTEO BOREALIS SOCORROENSIS Rinew.
Socorro Red-tail
BUTEO COOPERI Cass.
Cooper’s Henhawk. [29.]
BUTEO HARLANI Avp.
Harlan’s Hawk. [22.]
BUTEO LINEATUS (Gm.) Jarp.
Red-shouldered Hawk. [25.]
BUTEO LINEATUS ELEGANS (Cass.) Ripew.
Red-bellied Hawk. [26.]
BUTEO ABBREVIATUS Caan.
Zone-tailed Hawk.
BUTEO ALBICAUDATUS VIEILL.
White-tailed Hawk.
BUTEO SWAINSONI Bonar.
Swainson’s Hawk. [18, 19, 21, 28.]
BUTEO PENNSYLVANICUS (Wi1s.) Bp.
Broad-winged Hawk. [27.]
URUBITINGA ANTHRACINA (Licat.) LaFR.
Mexican Black Hawk.
ASTURINA NITIDA PLAGIATA (Licut.) Ripew.
Mexican Goshawk. [33.]
ONYCHOTES GRUBERI Rivew.
Gruber’s Hawk.
ARCHIBUTEO LAGOPUS SANCTI-JOHANNIS (Gmet.) Ripew.
American Rough-legged Hawk. [30,31.]
ARCHIBUTEO FERRUGINEUS (LicuT.) Gray.
Ferruginous Rough-leg. [32.]
AQUILA CHRYSABTUS CANADENSIS (Linn.) Ripew.
Golden Eagle. [39.]
THRASAETUS HARPYIA (LINN.) Gray.
Harpy Eagle.
HALIZIETUS LEUCOCEPHALUS (Linn.) Savia.
Bald Bagle; Gray Eagle. [41,43.]
452.
453,
454,
455,
456.
457,
458.
459.
460.
461.
462.
463.
464,
465.
466.
467.
468.
409,
470.

4704,

40

HALLZETUS ALBICILLA (Linn.) LEAcH.
Gray Sea Hagle. [42.]

PSEUDOGRYPHUS CALIFORNIANUS (SHaw) Ripew.
Californian Condor. [2.}

CATHARTES AURA (Liny.) IL11G.
Turkey Buzzard. [1.]

CATHARISTA ATRATA (Wits.) Luss.
Black Vulture; Carrion Crow. [3.]

COLUMBA FASCIATA Say.
Band-tailed Pigeon. [445.]
COLUMBA ERYTHRINA Licsxt.
Red-billed Pigeon. [446.]
COLUMBA LEUCOCEPHALA Linn.
White-crowned Pigeon. [447.]

ECTOPISTES MIGRATORIA (Liyn.) Sw.
Passenger Pigeon. [448.]

ZENAIDURA CAROLINENSIS (Lann.) Bp.
Mourning Dove. [451.]

ZENAIDURA GRAYSONI Barrp.
Socorro Dove.

ZENAIDA AMABIGIS Bp.
Zenaida Dove. [449.]

ENGYPTILA ALBIFRONS (Bp.) Couzs,
White-fronted Dove.

MELOPELIA LEUCOPTERA (L.) Br.
White-winged Dove. [450.]
CHAMZIPELIA PASSERINA (L.) Swans.
Ground Dove. [453.]
SCARDAFELLA INCA (Less.) Br.
Scaled Dove. [452.]
GEOTRYGON MARTINICA (Gm.) Br.
Key West Dove. [454.]
STARNGINAS CYANOCEPHALA (Linn.) BrP.
Blue-headed Dove. [455.]

ORTALIS VETULA MACCALLI (Bairp) Ripew.
Chachalaca; Texan Guan. [456.]

MELEAGRIS GALLOPAVO Linn.
Mexican Turkey. ([458.]

MELEAGRIS GALLOPAVO AMERICANA (BartTr.) Covxs,
Wild Turkey. [457.]
471.

471 a.

4716.

472.

4724,

473.

A73 a.

4730.

474.

475.

476.

477.

AT7 a.

478.

A784.

479.

480,

480a.

480 b.

481,

41

CANACE OBSCURA (Say) Bp.
Dusky Grouse. [459.]

CANACE OBSCURA FULIGINOSA Ripew.
Sooty Grouse.

CANACH OBSCURA RICHARDSONI (Dovet.) BarrD.
Richardson's Grouse.

CANACE CANADENSIS (Linn.) Bp.
Canada Grouse; Spruce Partridge. [460.]
CANACEH CANADENSIS FRANKLINI (DouGt.) Barrp.
Franklin's Grouse. [461.]
BONASA UMBELLUS (Liny.) STEPH.
Ruffed Grouse. [465.]
BONASA UMBELLUS UMBELLOIDES (Doueét.) Barrp.
Gray Ruffed Grouse. [465a.]
BONASA UMBELLUS SABINEI (Dovau.) Couzs,
Oregon Ruffed Grouse. [466.]
LAGOPUS ALBUS (Gm.) Aub.
‘Willow Ptarmigan. [467, 470.]
LAGOPUS RUPESTRIS (GM.) Lracs.
Rock Ptarmigan. [468.]
LAGOPUS LEUCURUS 8w.
White-tailed Ptarmigan. [469.]
CUPIDONIA CUPIDO (Linn.) Barrp. f
Prairie Hen. [464.]
CUPIDONIA CUPIDO PALLIDICINCTA Ripew.
Ihesser Prairie Hen. -
PEDIGICETES PHASIANELLUS (L.) Extior.
Worthern Sharp-tailed Grouse.
PEDICGiCHTHS PHASIANELLUS COLUMBIANUS (Orb) Cougs.
Common Sharp-tailed Grouse. [463.]
CENTROCERCUS UROPHASIANUS (Bp. ) SwalIns.
Sage Cock. [462.]
ORTYX VIRGINIANA (L.) Br.
Bob-white ; American Quail. [471.]
ORTYX VIRGINIANA FLORIDANA Cours.
Florida Quail.
ORTYX VIRGINIANA TEXANA (Lawr.) Cours.
Texan Quail. (472.]

OREORTYX PICTA (DowuGt.) Barrp.
Mountain Quail. [473.]
481 a.

482,

483,

484,

485.

486.

487.

[488.]

489.

490.

491,

492.

493.

494,

495.

496,

497.

498,

499,

500.

42

OREORTYX PICTA PLUMIPERA (GouLbD) RipGw.
Plumed Quail.

LOPHORTYX CALIFORNICA (Suaw) Br.
Californian Quail. [474.]
LOPHORTYX GAMBBELI Nurt.
Gambel’s Quail. [475.]
CALLIPEPLA SQUAMATA (Vic.) GRAY,
Scaled Quail. [476.]
CYRTONYX MASSENA (LEss.) GouLpD.
Massena Quail. [477.]
ARDEA OCCIDENTALIS Aun.
Great White Heron; Wiirdemann's Heron. [488, 489.]
ARDEA HERODIAS Linn.
Great Blue Heron. [487.]
ARDEA CINEREA LInn.
Common European Heron.
HERODIAS ALBA EGRETTA (GMEL.) Ripew.
American Beret. [486, 486a.]
GARZETTA CANDIDISSIMA (GMEL.) BP.
Snowy Heron. [485.]
DICHROMANASSA RUFA (Bopp.) Rivew.
Reddish Egret; Peale’s Egret. [482, 483.]
HYDRANASSA TRICOLOR LUDOVICIANA (Wis.) Ripew.
Louisiana Heron. [484.]
FLORIDA, CZ3RULEBA (LINN.) Barrb.
Little Blue Heron. [490.]
BUTORIDES VIRESCENS (Linn.) Bp.
Green Heron. [493.]
NYCTIARDEA GRISEA NZVIA (Bopp.) ALLEN.
Black-crowned Night Heron. (495.]
NYCTHERODIUS VIOLACEUS (Linn.) Reicz.
White-crowned Night Heron. [496.]
BOTAURUS LENTIGINOSUS (Montaa.) STEPH.
American Bittern. [492.]
ARDETTA EXILIS (Gmut.) Gray.
Least Bittern. [491.]

MYCTERIA AMERICANA LINN.
Jabiru.

TANTALUS LOCULATOR Linn.
Wood Ibis. [497.]
43

501. EUDOCIMUS ALBUS (Linn.) WacL.
‘White Ibis. [499.]

502. HUDOCIMUS RUBER (LINN.) WaGL.
Scarlet Ibis. [498.]

503. PLEGADIS PALCINELLUS (Linn.) Kaup,
Glossy Ibis. [500.]
504. PLEGADIS GUARAUNA (Linn.) Rivew.
White-faced Glossy Ibis. [500a.]
505. AJAJA ROSEA (Briss.) Ripaw.
Roseate Spoonbill. [501.]
[506.] HZ2MATOPUS OSTRALEGUS Linn.
Buropean Oystercatcher.
507. HZMATOPUS PALLIATUS Temm.
American Oystercatcher. [512.]
508 HZMATOPUS NIGER Patt.
Black Oystercatcher. [513.]
509. STREPSILAS INTERPRES (Linn.) ILLIc.
Turnstone. [515.]
510. STREPSILAS MELANOCEPHALA VIG
Black Turnstone. [516.]
511. APHRIZA VIRGATA (GMEL.) Gray.
Surf Bird. [511.]
[512.] VANELLUS CRISTATUS MEYER.
Lapwing.
: J
513. SQUATAROLA HELVETICA (LINN.) Cov, Qicllariog bheele
Black-bellied Plover. [510.)

[514.] CHARADRIUS PLUVIALIS Linn.
Golden Plover.

515. CHARADRIUS DOMINICUS Mut. GA Meri ra
American Golden Plover. [503.]

[515a.] CHARADRIUS DOMINICUS FULVUS (GmMEL.) Ripcw.
Pacific Golden Plover.

516. OXYECHUS VOCIFERUS (Linn.) ReicH, Clewiet erent
Killdeer. [504.]

517. ZIGIALITES SEMIPALMATUS Bonar. Qe Very ota Lt,
Semipalmated Plover. [507.]

518. JOGIALITES HIATICULA (Liny.) Born.
Ringed Plover.

[519.] ZGIALITES CURONICUS (GMEL.) Gray.
Si Little Ringed Plover.
520a.

521.

522.

[524.]

525.

[526.]

5264.

527,

527 a.

528.

529.

530.

531.

532.

[533.]

534.

535.

536.

44

ZBGIALITES MELODUS (OrpD) Bp.
Piping Plover. [5038.]

ZBGIALITES MELODUS CIRCUMCINCTUS Rivew.
Belted Piping Plover.

4ZIGIALITES CANTIANUS NIVOSUS (Cass.) Ripew.
Snowy Plover. [509.]

OCHTHODROMUS WILSONIUS (Orb) Retcu.
Wilson’s Plover. [506.]

PODASOCYS MONTANUS (Towns.) Cougs.
Mountain. Plover. [505.]

SCOLOPAX RUSTICULA Linn.
Buropean Woodcock.

PHILOHELA MINOR (GMEL.) GRay.
American Woodcock. [522.]

GALLINAGO MEDIA Leacu.
English Snipe.
GALLINAGO MEDIA WILSONI (TEMM.) Ripew.
‘Wilson's Snipe. [523.]
MACRORHAMPHUS GRISBUS (GMEL.) Lracu.
Red-breasted Snipe; Gray Snipe. [524.]
MACRORHAMPHUS GRISEUS SCOLOPACHUS (Say) Cougs.
Red-bellied Snipe; Greater Gray-back. [525.]
MICROPALAMA HIMANTOPUS (Bonap.) Baird.
Stilt Sandpiper. [536.]
TRINGA CANUTUS Linn. ‘
Knot; Robin Snipe. [526.]
ARQUATELLA MARITIMA (BrUnn.) Barnp.
Purple Sandpiper. [528.] °
ARQUATELLA COUESI Rivew.
Aleutian Sandpiper.
ARQUATELLA PTILOCNEMIS (Covss) Rew.
Prybilov Sandpiper.
ACTODROMAS ACUMINATA (Horsr.) Ripew.
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper.
ACTODROMAS MACULATA (VIEILL.) Cours.
Pectoral Sandpiper. [531.]
ACTODROMAS COOPERI (Barrp) CovuEs.
Cooper’s Sandpiper. [527.]

ACTODROMAS FUSCICOLLIS (Vieity.) Ripew.
Bonaparte’s Sandpiper. [533.]
\
537,

538.

[539.]

5394.

[540.]

541,

54la.

543.

544,

545.

[546.]

[547.]

548.

$561.)

562.

5a.

[554.]

45

ACTODROMAS BAIRDI Couvzs. cance Want fararneg
Baird's Sandpiper.

ACTODROMAS MINUTILLA (VIEILL.) Bp. So, Lit Aen pponts
Least Sandpiper. [532.]

PELIDNA ALPINA (Linn.) Bore.
European Dunlin,

PELIDNA ALPINA AMERICANA Cass, (@« 4-4 — ct-73 —_—
Red-backed Sandpiper. [530.] ar se peti!

PELIDNA SUBARQUATA (GULD.) Cuv.
Curlew Sandpiper. [529.]

’

EREUNETES PUSILLUS (Linn.) Cass. Peers Benn p ane
Semipalmated Sandpiper. [535.]

EREUNETES PUSILLUS OCCIDENTALIS (Lawe.) Cours,
Western Sandpiper.

CALIDRIS ARENARIA (Liny.) Inuig, G27 @4tu AE. wteotn
Sanderling. [534.]

LIMOSA FCEDA (Liyy.) Orp. horpr Ver, Lrarrnet Fes
Marbled Godwit. [547.]

LIMOSA LAPPONICA NOVA/-ZBALANDIA Gray, Soe Ll a bat
Pacific Godwit.

LIMOSA HZBMASTICA (LiNN.) Couns, Jot tam Oy
Hudsonian Godwit. [548.]

LIMOSA ZiGOCEPHALA (Linn.) Lzaca.
Black-tailed Godwit.

TOTANUS GLOTTIS (Linn.) Becust.
Green-shank. [538.]

robe

TOTANUS MELANOLEUCUS (GMEL.) VirILu. Kanpe
Greater Yellow-legs; Tell-tale. [539.]

TOTANUS FLAVIPES (GmMeL.) VIEILL. Urs,
Yellow-legs. [540.] .

RHYACOPHILUS SOLITARIUS (Wits.) Cass. dts WA
Solitary Sandpiper. [541.]

RHYACOPHILUS OCHROPUS (Linn.) Rivew.
Green Sandpiper.

SYMPHEMIA SEMIPALMATA (Gmet.) Hartt. Stre eae
Willet. [537.] 7
HETEROSCELUS INCANUS (GmMEL.) CovEs,
‘Wandering Tattler. [542.] «

MACHETES PUGNAX (Lin.) Cov.
Rufe [544.] {
555.

556.

557.

a 558,

559.

560.

[561.]

[562.]

563.

564.

565.

568.
569.
570.
571.
571la.

572.

[573.]

46

BARTRAMIA LONGICAUDA (Becust.) Bp.
Bartram's Sandpiper; Field Plover. [545.]

TRYNGITES RUFESCENS (VIEILL.) CaBAN.
Buff-breasted Sandpiper. [546.]

TRINGOIDES MACULARIUS (Linn.) GRayY.
Spotted Sandpiper. [543.]

NUMENIUS LONGIROSTRIS WIts. hy. fay oF
Long-billed Curlew. [549.]

NUMENIUS HUDSONICUS Lara. “Liu 7- Y rwretiy
Hudsonian Curlew. [550.]

NUMENIUS BOREALIS (Forst.) Lara, “2+ +< Wear Saat,
Eskimo Curlew. [551.]

NUMENIUS PHAIOPUS (LInn.) Lat.
Whimbrel.

NUMENIUS TAHITIENSIS (GMEL.) Cass.
Bristle-thighed Curlew.

PHALAROPUS FULICARIUS (Linn.) Br. 7e2e eZ bm,
Red Phalarope. [521.] sg lane ire

LOBIPES HYPERBORBEUS (LINN.) Cuv. (lee ote ~ Uti,
Northern Phalarope. [520.] Ommme

STEGANOPUS WILSONI (Sas.) CovEs. Lange wm Whe
Wilson’s Phalarope. [519.] Pre et see

RECURVIROSTRA AMERICANA GMEL..
American Avocet. [517.]
HIMANTOPUS MEXICANUS (MULL.) ORD.
Black-necked Stilt. [518.]
PARRA GYMNOSTOMA Wact.
Mexican Jacana.
Coles 4
RALLUS ELEGANS Auvp. any = $
Red-breasted Rail. [542.] f
RALLUS OBSOLETUS Rwew. seater ten pag
Californian Clapper Rail.
RALLUS LONGIROSTRIS CREPITANS (GMEL.) Ripcw.
Clapper Rail. [553.]
RALLUS LONGIROSTRIS SATURATUS HENsH.
Louisiana Clapper Rail.

RALLUS VIRGINIANUS Linn, 2.—n<ce- - WE
Qt vant ad
Virginian Rail. [554.]
PORZANA MARUBETTA (Leacn.) BP.
Spotted Crake.
574.

575.

576.

5764.

[577.]

578,

579,

580.

581.

582.

583.

584.

585.

[586.]

[587.]

588,

589.

590.

591.

591a,

47
PORZANA CAROLINA (Linn.) Barrp. fore, option tans

Sora ‘Rail. [555.]

PORZANA NOVEBORACENSIS (GMEL.) Barb. Very
Little Yellow Rail. [557.]

PORZANA JAMAICENSIS (GmeEL.) BAIRD. wv a te
Little Black Rail. [556.]

PORZANA JAMAICENSIS COTURNICULUS Barrp. ®
Farallone Rail.

CREX PRATENSIS BeEcusrT.
Com Crake. [558.]

IONORNIS MARTINICA (Linn.) REIcH,
Purple Gallinule. [561.]

GALLINULA GALEATA (LicuT.) Bp.
Plorida Gallinule. [560.]

FULICA AMERICANA Gmet.
American Coot. [559.]

ARAMUS PICTUS (Bartr.) Cours,
The Limpkin. (481.]

GRUS AMERICANA (Linn.) Tem™.
Whooping Crane. [478.]

GRUS CANADENSIS (Linn.) Tem.
Sandhill Crane. [479.]

GRUS PRATERCULUS Cass.
Little Crane. [480.]

PHCOSNICOPTERUS RUBER Linn.
American Flamingo. [502.]
OLOR CYGNUS (Linn.) Bp.
European Swan.
OLOR MINOR (PALL.) Be.
Bewick's Swan.
OLOR AMERICANUS (SHarpizss) Bp,
Whistling Swan. [5614.]
OLOR BUCCINATOR (Ricu.) WacL.
Trumpeter Swan. [562.]

CHEN CZiRULESCENS (Liyn.) Rivew.
Blue-winged Gcose. [564.]

CHEN HYPERBORBEUS (PAtt.) Bors.
Snow Goose. [563.]

CHEN HYPERBOREUS ALBATUS (Cass.) Rive.
Lesser Snow Goose ([5063a.]

7

7

 
592,
[593.]
593.4.
594,
594a.
5940.

5940,

[597.]
598.
599.
600.
601.
602.
603.
604,
605.

[606.}

607.

48

CHEN ROSSI (Bartrp) Ripew.
Ross's Snow Goose.

ANSER ALBIFRONS GEL.
Buropean White-fronted Goose.

ANSER ALBIFRONS GAMBELI (Harrt.) Cougs.
American White-fronted Goose. [565,566.]

BPRNICLA CANADENSIS (LInn.) Bore.
Canada Goose. [567.]

BERNICLA CANADENSIS HUTCHINSI (Sw. & Ricu.) Ripew.
Hutchins’s Goose. [569.]

BERNICLA CANADENSIS LEUCOPARIA (BranpT) Cass.
White-cheeked Goose. [568.]

BERNICLA CANADENSIS OCCIDENTALIS (Bairp) Dat. & Bann,
Larger White-cheeked Goose. [5674a.]

BERNICLA BRENTA (PALL.) STEPH.
Brant. [570.]

BERNICLA NIGRICANS (Lawr.) Cass.
Black Brant. [571.]

BERNICLA LEUCOPSIS (Trmm.) BoIz.
Barnacle Goose. [572.]

PHILACTE CANAGICA (Sevast.) BANNIST.
Emperor Goose. [573.]

DENDROCYCNA AUTUMNALIS (Linn.) Eyt,
Black-bellied Tree Duck. [574.]

DENDROCYCNA FULVA (GMEL.) BURM.
Fulvous Tree Duck. [575.]

ANAS BOSCAS Linn.
Mallard. [576.]

ANAS OBSCURA GEL.
Black Mallard. [577.]
ANAS FULVIGULA Rinew.
Plorida Dusky Duck.
CHAULELASMUS STREPERUS (Linn.) GRay.
Gadwall. [584.]
DAFILA ACUTA (Linn.) Bonar,
Pintail. [578.]
MARECA PENELOPE (Linn.) SELBY.
Widgeon. [586.]

MARECA AMERICANA (GMEL.) STEPH.
Baldpate. [585.]
608.

609.

610.

[611.]

612.

613.

614.

615.

616.

617.

618.

619.

620.

621.

622.

623.

624,

625.

626.

627,

49

SPATULA CLYPEATA (Linn.) Bor.
Shoveller. [583.]

QUERQUEDULA DISCORS (Linn.) STEPH.
Blue-winged Teal. [581.]

QUERQUEDULA CYANOPTERA (VIEILL.) Cass.
Cinnamon Teal. [582.]

NETTION CRECCA (Linn.) Kaur.
English Teal. [580.]
NETTION CAROLINENSIS (GMEL.) BAIRD.
Green-winged Teal. [579.]

AIX SPONSA (LInn.) Bors.
Wood Duck; Summer Duck. [587.]

FULIX MARILA (Lany.) Barrp. = Spe cechi nAtle, Frrrpactiun
Scaup Duck. [588.] beara VS bret
FULIX AFFINIS (Eyr.) Barrp. A tobe,
Little Blackhead. [589.]

FULIX COLLARIS (Donoy.) Bar. Vprdecitens Gahan
\Ring-billed Blackhead. [590.]

ZATHYIA VALLISNERIA (Wus.) Bors.
Canvas-back. [592.] :

ABTHYIA AMERICANA (EvyT.) Bp.
Redhead. [591.]

CLANGULA ISLANDICA (GMEL.) Bp.
Barrow’s Golden-eye. [594.]

CLANGULA GLAUCIUM AMERICANA (Bpr.) Ripew.
American Golden-eye. [593.]

CLANGULA ALBEOLA (LINN.) STEPH.
Butterball; Bufflehead. [595.]

HISTRIONICUS MINUTUS (Linn.) DRESSER.
Harlequin Duck. [596.]

HARELDA GLACIALIS (Liny.) Leaca.
Long-tailed Duck; Old Squaw. [597.]

CAMPTOLAIMUS LABRADORIUS (GmEt.) Gray.
Labrador Duck. [600.]

POLYSTICTA STELLERI (Pati.) BRANDT.
Steller’s Duck. [598]

LAMPRONETTA FISCHERI Branpt.
Spectacled Hider. [599.]

SOMATERIA MOLLISSIMA (Linn.) Bor.
Common Hider.
627 a.

623,

629,

630.

[631.]

632.

633.

634,

635.

636.

637.

638.

639,

640,

641,

642,

643.

6434,

643 b

644,

A0

SOMATERIA MOLLISSIMA DRESSERI (SHARPE) COUES.
American Hider. [606.]

SOMATERIA V-NIGRA Gray.
Pacific Eider. [607.]
SOMATERIA SPECTABILIS (Linn.) Bor.
King Bider. [608.]
CEDEMIA AMERICANA Sw. & Rica. Lo
American Scoter. [604.] ~
MELANETTA FUSCA (Linn.) Born.
Velvet Scoter.
MELANETTA VELVETINA (Cass.) Barrp.
American Velvet Scoter. [601.]

PELIONETTA PERSPICILLATA (Linn.) Kaur. _Z°
Surf Duck. [602.} $

ERISMATURA RUBIDA (WILS.) Br.
Ruddy Duck. [609.]

NOMONYX DOMINICUS (Linn.) Ripew.
Black Masked Duck. [610.}

AN

MERGUS MERGANSER AMBRICANUS (Cass.) RIDGW-
American Sheldrake. [611.]

MERGUS SERRATOR Linn. a ~~

Red-breasted Sheldrake. [612.] a

LOPHODYTES CUCULLATUS (Linn.] REICH.
Hooded Sheldrake. [613.]
TACHYPETES AQUILA (Linn.) VIEILL.
Prigate Pelican. [619.]
PELECANUS ERYTHRORHYNCHUS GEL.
American White Pelican. [615.]
PELECANUS FUSCUS Linn.
Brown Pelican. [616.}
PHALACROCORAX CARBO (Lixn.] BP.
Common Cormorant. [620.]
PHALACROCORAX DILOPHUS (Sw. & Ricu.) Nurr.
Double-crested Cormorant. [623.]
PHALACROCORAX DILOPHUS FLORIDANUS (Aup.) Ripew.
Plorida Cormorant. [624.]
PHALACROCORAX DILOPHUS CINCINNATUS (Branpt) Rivew.
White-crested Cormorant. [622.]

PHALACROCORAX MEXICANUS (BranptT) Sct. & SaLv,
Mexican Cormorant. [625.]
645,

646,

6464.

647,

648.

649,

650.

651.

652.

653.

654,

655.

656.

657,

658.

658a.

659,

660.

661.

662.

51

PHALACROCORAX PENICILLATUS (BRANDT) HEERM.
Brandt’s Cormorant. [626.]

PHALACROCORAX VIOLACEUS (GmMEL.) Ripew.
Violet-green Cormorant. [627.]

PHALACROCORAX VIOLACEUS RESPLENDENS (Aup.) Rincw.
Baird's Cormorant.

PHALACROCORAX BICRISTATUS Patu.
Red-faced Cormorant.

PHALACROCORAX PERSPICILLATUS Pat.
Pallas’s Cormorant. [621.]

PLOTUS ANHINGA Linn.
American Anhinga; Snake Bird. [628.]

SULA BASSANA (Liny.) Briss.
Di Gannet. [617.]
SULA CYANOPS SunpEv.
Blue-faced Gannet.

SULA LEUCOGASTRA (Bopp.) SALv.
Booby Gannet. [618.]

SULA PISCATOR (Linn.) Bp.
Red-footed Booby.

PHAETHON FLAVIROSTRIS BRANDT.
Yellow-billed Tropic Bird. [629.]

PHAETHON ZiTHEREUS Linn.
Red-billed Tropic Bird.

RHYNCHOPS NIGRA Linn. ‘
Black Skimmer. [697.]

PAGOPHILA EBURNEA (Putrps) Kaur.
Ivory Gull. [676, 677.]

RISSA TRIDACTYLA (Linn.) BR ZL.
Kittiwake Gull. [672.]

RISSA TRIDACTYLA KOTZBUEI (Br.) Couns. “Ftpurtk Ue qartiath « bh
Pacific Kittiwake. y

RISSA BREVIROSTRIS Branpr. *

Red-legged Kittiwake. [674, 675.]

LARUS GLAUCUS Brinn. (ieee tes oa KIT. or
Glaucous Gull; Burgomaster. [656.]

LARUS LEUCOPTERUS Fazer. finales Woy pes
White-winged Gull, [658.]

LARUS GLAUCESCENS Licar.
Glaucous-winged Gull, [657,659.]
663.

664.

[665.]

666.

666 a.

667.

668,

669,

670.

£671.]

672.

673.

674.

676.

677.

678,

679.

680.

681.

52

LARUS MARINUS Linn.
Great Black-backed Gull. [660.]

LARUS OCCIDENTALIS Aun.
Western Gull. [602.)
LARUS AFFINIS ReE1nu.
Siberian Gull.
LARUS ARGENTATUS Brinn.
Herring Gull.
LARUS ARGENTATUS SMITHSONIANUS Cougs,
American Herring Gull. [661.]
LARUS CACHINNANS Patt.
Pallas's Herring Gull.
LARUS CALIFORNICUS Lawr.
Californian Gull. [663.]
LARUS DELAWARENSIS Orp.
Ring-billed Gull. [664.]
LARUS BRACHYRHYNCHUS Rica.
Short-billed Gull. [664a, 665, 673.]
LARUS CANUS Linn. ,
Mew Gull.
LARUS HEERMANNI Cass.
Heermann's Gull. [666.]
LARUS ATRICILLA Linn.
Laughing Gull. [667.]
LARUS FRANKELINI Sw. & Ricu.
Franklin's Gull. [668, 669.]
LARUS PHILADELPHIZ (Oxp) Gray.
Bonaparte’s Gull. [670.]
RHODOSTETHIA ROSEHA (Macaitt.) BRUCH.
Ross's Gull. [678.]
XEMA SABINEI (J. Sabine) Leacu.
Sabine's Gull. [680.]
CREAGRUS FURCATUS (Nzn.) Br.
Swallow-tailed Gull. [679.]
STERNA ANGLICA Montac. Ao
Gull-billed Tern. [681.] _
STERNA CASPIA Pat.
Caspian Tern. [682.]

STERNA REGIA Gams.”
Royal Terv. [683.]
682,

683.

685.
686.
687.
688.
689.
690.
691.
692.
693.

[694.]
695,
606.
697.
698,
699.
700,

701.

53

STERNA ELEGANS Gams.
Blegant Tern. [684.]
STERNA CANTIACA ACUFLAVIDA (Caz0T) Rew. “4 =
Cabot's Tern. [685.] ae bey
STERNA TRUDEAUI Aun.
Trudeau’s Tern. [687.]

STERNA FORSTERI Nutt. tate andl fda ptipetes eb, presen J

Forster's Tern. [691, 686.]

STERNA FLUVIATILIS Naum. (Qu ee ea! oa a
Common Tern. [689.] ohare

STERNA MACRURA Naum. Aik that Qed
Arctic Tern. '[690, 693.]

STERNA DOUGALLI Montag. (Qt Wat footie catia (pee git.
Roseate Tern. [692.]

STERNA ALEUTICA Barrp. ~Fiyckeoe nts eryeor) bee
?

Aleutian Tern.

STERNA ANTILLARUM (LeEss.) Cours. , Re Geet Rime
Least Tern. [694.]

STERNA FULIGINOSA Guar, fS~<“ ey
Sooty Tern. [688.]

STERNA ANZISTHETA Scop, feck atuctblbtack_
Bridled Tern.

HYDROCHELIDON LARIFORMIS SURINAMENSIS(GMEL. )Ripew.
Black Tern. [695.]

HYDROCHELIDON LHUCOPTERA (WEIsN. & ScHINZ) Borz.
White-winged Black Tern.

ANOUS STOLIDUS Linn.
Noddy Tern. [696.]

MEGALESTRIS SKUA (BRUNN.) RIDGW. ~
Skua Gull. (652.]

STERCORARIUS POMATORHINUS (TEM. ) VIEILL,
Pomarine Jaeger. [653.]

STERCORARIUS CREPIDATUS (Banks) VIEILL.
Richardson's Jaeger. [654.]

STERCORARIUS PARASITICUS (Linn.) SAUNDERS.
Long-tailed Jaeger. [655.]

DIOMEDEA NIGRIPES Aun.
Black-footed Albatross.

DIOMEDEA BRACHYURA TEmM.
Short-tailed Albatross. [631.]
[702.]

703.

704,

705,

705 a.

705 b.

706.

707.

[708.]

7138.

714.

715.

716.

717,

[718.]

[719.]

54

DIOMEDEA CULMINATA GovuLp.
Yellow-nosed Albatross. [632.]

PHCGSBETRIA FULIGINOSA (GMEL.) Bp.
Sooty Albatross. [633.]

OSSIFRAGA GIGANTEA. (GM.) REIcuH.
Giant Fulmar. [634.}

FULMARUS GLACIALIS (Linn. ) STEPH.
Fulmar Petrel. [635.],

FULMARUS GLACIALIS PACIFICUS (Aup.) Bp.
Pacific Fulmar. [636.]

FULMARUS GLACIALIS RODGERSI (Cass.) COUES.
Rodger’s Fulmar.

PRIOCELLA TENUIROSTRIS (Aup.) Ripew.
Slender-billed Fulmar. [637.]

PRIOFINUS MELANURUS (Bonn.) Ripew.
Black-tailed Shearwater.

PUFFINUS KUALI (Bore) Bp.
Cinereous Shearwater. [651.]

PUFFINUS MAJOR Faber.

Greater Shearwater. [647.]
PUFFINUS CREATOPUS Cooper.

Pink-footed Shearwater.
PUFFINUS ANGLORUM Tremm.

Manx Shearwater. [649.]

PUFFINUS AUDUBONI Finscu.
Dusky Shearwater. [650.]

PUFFINUS GAVIA (Forst.) Frnscu.
Black-vented Shearwater.

PUFFINUS FULIGINOSUS Srricxt.
Sooty Shearwater. [648.]
PUFPINUS GRISBUS (Gm.) Finscu.
Dark-bodied Shearwater.
PUFFINUS TENUIROSTRIS Trem.
Slender-billed Shearwater.
COSTRELATA HZSITATA (TEemM.) Cougs.
Black-capped Petrel. [638.}
GOSTRELATA BULWERI (Jarp. & SELBY) COUEs,
Bulwer's Petrel.

DAPTION CAPENSIS (Liny.) Strrx.’
Pintado Petrel; Cape Pigeon. [639.]
720.
721.
722.
723,
724,
725,
726.
727.
728.
729,
730,
731.
732.
{733.]
7330.
734.
735.
726.
737,

738.

55.

HALOCYPTENA MICROSOMA CovEs.
Least Petrel.

PROCELLARIA PELAGICA Lin.
Stormy Petrel; Mother Carey's Chicken. [645.]

OCEANITES OCEANICA (Kua) CovEs.
Wilson’s Petrel. [644.]

CYMOCHOREA LEUCORRHOA (VIEILL.) COUES.
Leach's Petrel. [642.]

CYMOCHOREA MELZNA (Bp.) Cougs.
Black Petrel. [643.]

CYMOCHOREA HOMOCHROA Covzs.
Ashy PetreL

OCEANODROMA FURCATA (GMEL.) BP.
Fork-tailed Petrel. -[640.]

OCEANODROMA HORNBYI (Gray) Bp.
Hornby’s Petrel. [641.]

FREGETTA GRALLARIA (Vi£I11.) Br.
White-bellied Petrel. [646.]

AiICHMOPHORUS OCCIDENTALIS (Lawe.) Covss. |
Western Grebe. [704.] fore

Z2CHMOPHORUS CLARKI (Lawnr.) Cougs. a
Clark's Grebe. [705.]

PODICEPS HOLBOLLI Rrra. Ei eA Bares tl Bh esa
American Red-necked Grebe. [702,703a.]

DYTES AURITUS (Linn.) Ripew.
Horned Grebe. [706.]

DYTES NIGRICOLLIS (Sunp.) Ripew.
Hared Grebe. [708.]

DYTES NIGRICOLLIS CALIFORNICUS (HEERM.) Ripew.
American Eared Grebe. [707.]

TACHYBAPTEHS DOMINICUS (Linn.) Couzs.
St. Domingo Grebe. [708a.]

PODILYMBUS PODICEPS (Liny.) Lawr.
Thick-billed Grebe. [709.]

COLYMBUS TORQUATUS BRONN, SS
Loon. [698.] :
COLYMBUS ADAMSI Gray.
Great White-billed Loon.

COLYMBUS ARCTICUS Lian. 1 : 4
Black-throated Diver. [699.]
739.

740.

7Al.

742,

743.

743.4.

744.

745.

746.

747,

748.

749.

750.

Zl.

753.

754.

755.

756.

56
COLYMBUS PACIPICUS Lawr.
Pacific Diver. [700.]

COLYMBUS SEPTENTRIONALIS Linn.
Red-throated Diver. [701.}

ALCA IMPENNIS Linn.
Great Auk. [710.]

‘“UTAMANIA TORDA (Linn.) Lracz.

Razor-billed Auk. [711.}

FRATERCULA ARCTICA (Linn.) STEPH.
Common Puffin. [715,716.]

FPRATERCULA ARCTICA GLACIALIS (LEAcH) Ripew.
Large-billed Puffin. [714.]

FRATERCULA CORNICULATA (Navum.) GRAY.
Horned Puffin. [713.]

LUNDA CIRRHATA Patt.
Tufted Puffin. [712.}

CBRATORHINA MONOCERATA (PALL.) Cass.
Horn-billed Puffin. [717,718.]

PHALERIS PSITTACULA (PALL.) TEMM.
Parrot Auk. [725.]

SIMORHYNCHUS CRISTATHELLUS (PALL.) MERREM.
Crested Auk. [719,720.]

SIMORHYNCHUS PYGM US (GMEL.) Ripew.
Whiskered Auk. [721.]

CICERONIA PUSILLA (PaLt.) Ripew.
Least Auk. [722,723.]

PTYCORHAMPHUS ALEUTICUS (Pa...) BRANDT.
Cassin’s Auk, [724.]

ALLE NIGRICANS Linx.
Sea Dove; Dovekie. [738.]

SYNTHLIBORHAMPHUS ANTIQUUS (Gm.) CovuEs.
Black-throated Guillemot. [736.]

SYNTHLIBORHAMPHUS WURMIZUSUME (TEMm.) CouEs.
Temminck's Guillemot. [737.]

BRACHYRHAMPHUS MARMORATUS (Gm.) BRANDT.
Marbled Guillemot. [732, 733.]

BRACHYRHAMPHUS KITTLITZI BRANDT.
Kittlitz’s Guillemot. [735.]

BRACHYRHAMPHUS HYPOLEUCUS Xanrtus.
Xantus’s Guillemot.
758.

759.

760.

761.

762,

763.

763 a.

764.

7644.

57

BRACHYRHAMPHUS CRAVERI (Satvap.) COUES.
Craver's Guillemot.

BRACHYRHAMPHUS BRACHYPTERUS Branpr.
Short-winged Guillemot. [734.]
URIA GRYLLE (Liny.) BRUNN.
Black Guillemot. [726.]
URIA COLUMBA (Patt.) Cass.
Pigeon Guillemot. [727.]
URTA CARBO (PaLL.) Gray.
Sooty Guillemot. [728.]
LOMVIA TROILE (Linn.) BRANDT.
Common Guillemot. [729,730.]

LOMVIA TROILE CALIFORNICA (Bryant) CoUEs,
California Guillemot.

LOMVIA ARRA (Patt.) Br.
Thick-billed Guillemot.

LOMVIA ARRA BRUNNICHI (Scu.) Rpew.
Brunnich's Guillemot. [731.]
APPENDIX.

The following tables are intended as a condensed analysis of the changes which
have taken place in North American ornithology since 1859, with other items of interest
in the same connection.

a. Species eliminated from the catalogue of 1859.
Catalogue No.

4. CATHARTES BURROVIANUS, Cassin Not North American?
6. FaLco NIGRICEPS, Cassin = No. 414.
16. ACCIPITER MEXICANUS, Swains. = No. 431.
19, BUTEO BaiRDIL, Hoy = No. 442, young.
21. BUTEO INSIGNATUS, Cassin = No. 442, melanistic.
24. BUTEO MONTANUS, Nuttall =No. 4366, lighter phase.
28. BUTEO OXYPTERUS, Cassin +: No. 442, young.
30. ARCHIBUTEO LAGOPUS, Gray = No. 447, light phase.
40, HALIAETUS PELAGICUS, Siebold. Not North American.
41. HALIAETUS WASHINGTONII, Jard. =No. 451, young female.
56. NYCTALE ALBIFRONS, Cassin = No. 401, young.
59. ATHENE CUNICULARIA, Bon, The true cunicularia is a South American form.*
66. CROTOPHAGA RUGIROSTRIS, Sw. = No. 389.
73. CAMPEPHILUS IMPERIALIS, Gray. Not North American.
88. SPHYROPICUS WILLIAMSONI, Baird = No. 370, adult male.
100. LaMPoRNIS MANGO, Swains. Not North American. [=L. violicauda (Bodd.) Ell]
129, TYRANNUS MELANCHOLICUS, Vieill. Not North American.
167a. Var. MNIOTILTA LONGIROSTRIS, Baird.t
171. GEOTHLYPIS VELATUS, Cab. Not North American.
215. MYIODIOCTES BONAPARTE, Aud. = No. 127, young.
239, COLLYRIO ELEGANS, Baird. An Asiatic species (Lanius lahtora, Sykes.).
242, VIREO VIRESCENS, Vieill. = No. 135?
2338a. Var. MIMUS CAUDATUS, Baird. Not separable from polyglottus.
259a. HARPORHYNCHUS VETULA, Baird = No, 15.
261a, HARPORILYNCHUS LONGICAUDA, Baird. Scarcely separable from rufus.
272. TROGLODYTES AMERICANS, Aud. = No. 63.
289a. Var. PARUS ALBESCENS, Baird = No. 41a.
309. CaRPODACUS HAEMORRHOUS, Wagl. Not North American?
311. CHRYSOMITRIS STANLEYI, Bonap. Not North American. [=C. BARBATA (Mol.).]
312. CHRYSOMITRIS YARRELLI, Bonap. Not North American.
324. LEUCOSTICTE arcTous, Bonap. No sufficient evidence of occurrence in North
America.
329, PLECTROPHANES MELANOMUS, Baird = No, 189.
365. MELOSPIZA GOULDI, Baird = No. 2381e.
405. TRUPIALIS MILITARIS, Bonap. Not North American.

 

*There appears to be but a single race inhabiting North America.

tWhile there is undoubtedly a very appreciable difference between specimens of M. varia from the
West Indies and those from the interior of Eastern North America in the length of the bill, it is the
small-billed form which should receive a new name, since Linnzus’s name varia was based upon the
bird of the South Atlantic States and West Indies. If to be regarded as separable, the name borealis,
Nutt., may be applicd to the western birds. B
60

Catalogue No.

424, CORVUS CACALOTL, Wagl. =No. 280.

470. LAGOPUS AMERICANUS, Aud. = No. 475.

482, DEMIEGRETTA PEALII, Baird =No. 491, white phase.

486a. HERODIAS EGRETTA V. CALIFORNICA = No. 489.

488. ARDEA WURDEMANNII, Baird =No. 486, colored phase.

494, BUTORIDES BRUNNESCENS, Baird. Not North American.

514, HAEMATOPUS ATER, Vieillot. Not North American.

566. ANSER FRONTALIS, Baird = No. 593a, young.

603. PELIONETTA TROWBRIDGII, Baird = No. 633.

605. OIDEMIA BIMACULATA, Baird = No. 632, young.

630. DIOMEDEA EXULANS, Linn. Not North American.

659, LARUS CHALCOPTERUS, Lawr. = No. 662.

665. LARUS SUCKLEYI, Lawr. = No. 670, young.

669. CHROICOCEPHALUS CUCULLATUS, Br. =No. 674, young, second year.

671. CHROICOCEPHALUS MINUTUS, Bruch. Not North American.

673. RISSA SEPTENTRIONALIS, Lawr. = No. 670, adult.

675. Rissa NIVEA, Bruch = No. 659.

677. PAGOPHILA BRACHYTARSI, H6Ib. = No. 657.

686. STERNA HAVELLI, Aud. = No. 685, winter plumage.

693. STERNA PIKEI, Lawr. = No. 687, young.

703. Popiceps crisTatus, Lath. Not North American?

703a. PODICEPS COOPERI, Lawr. = No. 731, young.

716. SAGMATORHINA LABRADORIA, Cas. = No. 745, young.

718. CERORHINA SUCKLEYI, Cassin= No. 746, young.

720, PHALERIS TETRACULA, Stephens = No. 748, winter dress.

722. PHALERIS MICROCEROS, Brandt = No. 750, summer dress.

730. Urta RINGVIA, Briinnich = No. 763, individual phase.

733. BRACHYRHAMPHUS WRANGELII, Br. = No. 755, winter dress.

Seven of the above are included in Coues’s ‘‘Check List of North American Birds” (1873),

viz, numbers 88, 100, 309, 488, 563a, 603, 693, and 703; the equivalent numbers of the ‘‘Check
List” being, respectively, 305, 274, 141a, 450, 480a, 518a, 568, and 609—some of them bearing
a different natue from that given in the Smithsonian catalogue. Besides the foregoing, there
are given in the ‘‘Check List” the following untenable names:

146a. ZAGIOTHUS LINARIA (L.) Cab. var. FUSCESCENS, Cs. = No. 179,‘midsummer dress

157bis. CENTRONYX OCHROCEPHALUS, Aiken = No. 191, autumnal plumage.

[187.] Passer pomEsticus, Linn. An introduced species.

215a. IcCTERUS SPURIUS (L.) Bp. var. AFFINIS, Lawr. Not separable from J. spurius.

[283.] AGYRTRIA LINN&I (Bp.) ——. Not North American. [= A. tobaci (Gm.) Ell.]

374a, CHAMEPELIA PASSERINA (L.) Sw. var. PALLESCENS, (Bd.) Cs. Untenable race.

445ter [appendix]. Ibis THALASSINUS, Ridg. = No. 504, young.

b. Species and races described or added lo the North American fauna since 1859 *

6. Turdus iliacus, Linn.—Cf. REINHARDT, Ibis, 1861, 6. (Greenland; two examples.)
7a. MERULA MIGRATORIA PROPINQUA, Ridgw.—Turdus migratorius propinquus, Bull.
Nutt. Orn. Club, ii. Jan. 1877, 9. (Western U. 8.)
8. MERULA CONFINIS, Baird.—Turdus. confinis, Review Am. B. i. 1864, 29. (Todos
Santos, Cape St. Lucas.)
.14. HARPORHYNCHUS CINEREUS, Xantus.—Proc, Philad. Acad. 1859, 298. (Cape St.
Lucas.)
14a. HARPORHYNCHUS CINEREUS BENDINEI, Coues.—Am. Nat. vii. June, 1873, 330,
fig. 69. (Tucson, Arizona; C. Bendire.) :

 

* Tho new forms are in small capitals, the other additions in italics. In order to reduce the number
of references to a minimum, only the original description, or the first North American record of a
species is given. In some cases wo have not been able to quote the first reference, but havo done so
whenever practicable,
61

Catalogue No.

15a. HaARPORHYNCHUS CURVIROSTRIS PALMERI, Ridgw.—H. curvirostris, var. palmeri,
Ridgw. im Coues’s Key, 1872, 351. (Arizona.)

18. HARPORHYNCHUS GRAYSONI, Baird.—Cf. Lawre. Aun. Lyc. N. Y. x. Feb. 1871, —.
(Socorro I.)

20. Cyanecula suecica (Linn.) Brebm.—Cf. Apams, Ibis, 1878, 422. (St. Michael’s,
Alaska; seven examples.)

31. ReauLus osscurus, Ridgw.—R. calendula obscurus, Bull. U. 8. Geol. & Geog.
Surv. Terr. ii. No. 2, Apr. 1, 1876, 184. (Guadalupe I., Lower California. )

33a. REGULUS SATRAPA OLIVACEUS, Baird.—R. satrapa, var. olivaceus, Baird, Review
Am. Birds, i. July, 1864, 65 (in text). (Western United States.)

34. Phylloseopus borealis (Blas.) Dress.—Phyllopneuste kennicotti, Baird, Trans. Chi-
cago Acad. i. 1869, 313, pl. 30, fig. 2. (St. Michael’s, Alaska.)

44. Parus cinctus, Bodd.—P. sibiricus (Gm.) Ridgw. Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, ii. Jan.
1878, 37. (St. Michael’s, Alaska; L.M. Turner.) ;

46a. PARUS RUFESCENS NEGLECTUS, Ridgw.—P. rufescens, 8, neglecius, Proc. U. 8.
Nat. Mus. i. Apr. 25, 1879, 485. (Coast California.)

57. CAMPYLORHYNCHUS AFFINIS, Xantus.—Proc. Philad. Acad. 1859, 298. (Cape
St. Lucas.)

58a. SALPINCTES OBSOLETUS GUADALUPENSIS, Ridgw.—Bull. U. S. Geol. & Geog.
Surv. Terr. ii. No. 2, Apr. 1, 1876, 185. (Guadalupe I., Lower California.)

59a. CATHERPES MEXICANUS CONSPERSUS, Ridgw.—C. mexicanus, var conspersus,
Ridgw. Am. Nat. Oct. 1873, 602. (Middle Province of U. S.)

60b. THRYOTHORUS LUDOVICIANUS MIAMENSIS, Ridgw.—T. ludovicianus (Lath.) var.
miamensis, Am. Nat. ix. Aug. 1875, 469. (Miami River, E. Florida.)

Gla. THRYOMANES BEWICKI SPILURUS (Vig.) Baird.—Review Am. Birds, i. 1864,
126. (Pacific slope of United States.)

61b. THRYOMANES BEWICKI LEUCOGASTER, Baird.—Review Am. B. i. 1864, 127.
(Southern border of U. 8.)

62, THRYOMANES BREVICAUDA, Ridgw.—Bull. U. 8S. Geol. & Geog. Surv. Terr. ii,
No. 2, Apr. 1, 1876, 186. (Guadalupe I., Lower California. )

64, TROGLODYTES INSULARIS, Baird.—Cf. Lawr. Ann. Lyc. N. Y. x. Feb. 1871, 3,
(Socorro I.)

65a. ANORTHURA TROGLODYTES PACIFICUS, Baird.—T. hyemalis, var. pacificus, Re-
view Am. B. i. 1864, 145. (Pacific coast U. S.)

66. ANORTHURA ALASCENSIS, Baird.—Troglodytes alascensis, Trans. Chicago Acad. i.
1869, 315, pl. 30, fig. 3. (St. George’s Island, Alaska; W. H. Dall.)

67a. TELMATODYTES PALUSTRIS PALUDICOLA, Baird.—Cistothorus palustris, var. pa-
ludicola, Review Am. B. i. 1864, 148. (Pacific coast U. 8.)

69. Motacilla alba, Lina.—Cf. REINHARDT, Ibis, 1861, 6. (Greenland. )

70. Budytes flava (Linn.) Gray.—Cf. Barrp, Trans. Chicago Ac. i. 1869, 3, pl. 30,
fig. 1. (St. Michael’s, Alaska; Pease & Bannister.)

72. Anthus pratensis (Linn.) Bechst.—Cf. Paursen, ed. Hélboll, Faun. Grinl. 1846,
£4; Renu. Ibis, 1861, 6 (Greenland); B. B. & R. Hist. N. Am. B. i. 1874,
173. (St. Michael’s, Alaska. )

74a, Mniotilia varia borealis (Nutt.) Ridgw. [See p. 213, foot-note. ]

50. HELMINTHOPHAGA LAWRENCE, Herrick.—Proc. Philad. Acad. 1874, 220, pl. xv.
(New Jersey.)

82. HELMINTHOPHAGA LEUCOBRONCHIALIS, Brewster.—Am. Sportsman, v. Oct., 1874;
Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, i. 1876, 1, plate. (Massachusetts. )

83. HELMINTHOPHAGA LUCI&, Cooper.—Proc. Calif. Acad. ‘Sci. July, 1861, 120,
(Ft. Mojave, California. )

86a. HELMINTHOPHAGA CELATA LUTESCENS, Ridgw.—ZH. celata, var. lutescens, Ridgw.;
Am. Jour. Sci. & Arts, third ser. iv. Dec. 1872, 457. (Pacific coast U. 8.)

89, PARULA PITIAYUMI INSULARIS (Lawr.) Ridgw.—Parula insularis, LawR. Ann.
Lye. N. Y. x. Feb. 1871. (Socorro I., N. W. Mexico.)
62

Catalogue No.

89a. PARULA PITIAYUMI NIGRILORA, Coues.—P. nigrilora, Bull. U. S. Geol. & Geog.
Surv. Terr. iv. 1878, 11. (Hidalgo, Texas; G. B. Sennett.)

92. Peucedramus olivaceus (Giraud) Coues.—Sylvia olivacea, Giraud, Texan Birds,
1841, 14, pl. vii. fig. 2. (‘Texas.”)—Dendreca olivacea, HeNsH. Am. Sports-
man, v. 328, Feb. 20, 1875; Orn. Wheeler’s Exp. 1875, 202. (S. Arizona.)

103a. DENDRGCA DOMINICA ALBILORA, Baird.—D. Dominica, var. albilora, Am. Nat.
vii. Oct. 1873, 605. (Mississippi Valley, south to Guatemala and Honduras.)

104. DeENDRa@cA GRacLH#, Coues.—Cf. Barrp, Review Am. B. i. 1864, 210. (Ft.
Whipple, Arizona; Coues.)

106. DenDRa@caA CHRYSOPARIA, Sel. & Salv.—Cf. Barrp, Review Am. B. i. 1864, 185,
foot-note. (San Antonio, Texas; Heermann.)

1134. DENDRECA PALMARUM HYPOCHRYSEA, Ridgw.—Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, Nov.
1876, 84, 85. (Atlantic States.)

116a. SIURUS NZVIUS NOTABILIS, Grinnell.—Cf. Ripaw. Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus. iii.
March 27, 1880, 12. (Black Hills, Wyoming.)

125a. MY1ODIOCTES PUSILLUS PILEOLATUS (Pall.) Ridgw.—WMyiodioctes pusillus, var.
pileolata, Ripew. Am. Jour. Sci. & Arts, iv. Dec. 1872, 457; Am. Nat. vii. Oct.
1873, 607. (Pacific coast N. Am.)

131. Cardellina rubrifrons (Giraud) Scl.—Muscicapa rubrifrons, Giraud, Texan Birds,
1841, pl. vii. fig. 1. (‘‘Texas.”)—Cardellina rubrifrons, Henshaw, Orn. Wheel-
er’s Exp. 1875, 211. (Arizona.)

133. Basileuterus culicivorus (Licht.) Bp.—Muscicapa brasieri, Giraud, Texan Birds, 1841,
pl. vi. fig. 2.

134. Basileuterus belli (Giraud) Scl.—Muscicapa belli, Giraud, Texan Birds, 1@41, pl. iv.
fig. 1.

139a, VIREOSYLVIA GILVA SWAINSONI, Baird.— Vireo swainsoni, Baird, B. N. Am. 1858,
336, in text. (Pacific coast U. 8.)

141b. LANIVIREO SOLITARIUS PLUMBEUS (Coues) Allen.—Vireosylvia plumbea, Coues,
Proc. Philad. Acad. 1866, 73. (Ft. Whipple, Arizona.)

146. VIREO PUSILLUS, Coues.—Proe. Philad. Acad. 1866, 76. (Date Creek, Arizona.)

147. VIREO VICINIOR, Coues.—Proc. Philad. Acad. 1866, 75. (Ft. Whipple, Arizona.)

1496, LANIUS LUDOVICIANUS ROBUSTUS, Baird.—Collurio Ludovicianus, var. robustus,
Am. Nat. vii. Oct. 1873, 608. (California?)

164a. PYRANGA ZSTIVA COOPERI, Ridgw.—Pyranga cooperi, Proc. Philad. Acad. 1869,
130. (8. W. United States.)

167. PYRRHULA CassINI, Baird.—P. coccinea, var. cassini, Trans. Chicago Acad. i. 1869,
316, pl. 29, fig. 1. (Nulato, Alaska; W. H. Dall.)

1700. Carpodacus frontalis rhodocolpus (Caban.) Ridgw.—Cf. Ridgw. Am. Jour. Sci.
& Arts, v. Jan. 1873, 39. (Coast of California. )

171. Carpopacus ampLus, Ridgw.—Bull. U. 8. Geol. & Geog. Surv. Terr. ii. No. 2,
Apr. 1, 1876, 187. (Guadalupe I., Lower Cal.; E. Palmer.)

175a. LEUCOSTICTE TEPHROCOTIS LITTORALIS (Baird) Ridgw.—L. littoralis, Baird,
Trans. Chicago Acad. i. 1869, 318, pl. 28, fig. 1. (Sitka, Alaska.)

176. LevcosTicTE aTRaTa, Ridgw.—Am. Sportsman, July 18, 1874, 241. (Colorado;
C. A. Aiken.)

177, LEUCOSTICTE AUSTRALIS, Allen.—L. tephrocotis, var. australis, Allen. Cf. Ripaw.
Bull. Essex Inst. v. Nov. 1873, 189. (Mt. Lincoln, Colorado.)

178a, ASGIOTHUS CANESCENS EXILIPES (Coues) Ridgw.— Aigiothus exilipes, Cours, Proc,
Philad. Acad. Nov. 1861, 385. (Arctic America.)

179a, Ayiothus linaria holbélti (Brehm) Ridgw.—Linaria holbélli, Breum, Vig.
Deutschl.

180. AUGIOTHUS BREWSTERI, Ridgw.—Aigiothus (flavirostris var.) brewsterii, Ridgw.
Am. Nat. July, 1872, 433. (Waltham, Mass) os -o1 oy '

182a. ASTRAGALINUS PSALTRIA ARIZONE (Coues) Ridgw.—C. mexicana, var. arizone,
Coues, Proc, Philad. Acad. 1866, 82. (Ft. Whipple, Arizona.)
63

Catalogue No.

192. PASSERCULUS PRINCEPS, Maynard.—Am. Nat. vi. 1872, 637. (Ipswich, Mass.)

195. PassercuLus gutratus, Lawr.—Am. Lye. N. Y. viii. 1867, 473 (Cape St. Lucas).
Cf. CooPER, Orn. Cal. i, 1870, 185.

197a. Pocecetes gramineus confinis, Baird.—P. gramineus, var. confinis, Baird, B. N. Am.
1858, 448, in text.. (Western U. S.)

1984. COTURNICULUS PASSERINUS PERPALLIDUS, Ridgw.—C. passerinus, var. perpalli-
dus, Ridgw. in Coues’s ‘ Key”, 1872, 137. (Western U. 8.)

201a. AMMODROMUS CAUDACUTUS NELSONI, Allen.—Proc. Boston Soc. xvii. March,
1875, 93. (N. E. Illinois.)

203. AMMODROMUS NIGRESCENS, Ridgw.—A. maritimus, var. nigrescens, Ridgw. Bull.
Essex Inst. Dec. 1873, 198. (Indian R., Florida.)

204a. Chondestes grammica strigata (Sw.) Ridgw.

Mr. H. K. Coale, of Chicago, IIl., has lately called my attention to certain differences between

eastern (typical) and western specimens of this species, which, upon examination of a large
series, I find to be quite constant and sufficiently appreciable to warrant the recognition of a
western race. Western birds being exactly like those from Mexico in those points in which
they differ from eastern specimens, Swainson’s name strigatus (Chondestes strigatus, Philos.

Jour. i. 1827, 435), based upon the Mexican bird, is available for the western and southern
race. ,

+ 207a. ZONOTRICHIA GAMBELI INTERMEDIA, Ridgw.—Z. leucophrys, var. intermedia,
Rivew. Bull. Essex Inst. Dec. 1873, 198. (Middle Province of U. S., north to
Alaska.)

2lla. SPIZELLA SOCIALIS ARIZONZ, Coues.—S. socialis, var. arizone, CouEs, Key,
1872, 143. (Ft. Whipple, Arizona.)

216. JUNCO AIKENI, Ridgw.—J. hyemalis, var. Aikeni, Ripaw. Am. Nat. Oct. 1873, 612,
614. (Mts. of Colorado; C. E. Aiken.)

219, JUNCO ANNECTENS, Baird.—Orn. Cal. i. 1870, 564. (Rocky. Mts., Ft. Bridger to
Arizona and New Mexico.)

223. JUNCO INSULARIS, Ridgw.—Bull. U. 8. Geol. & Geog. Surv. Terr. ii. No. 2, Apr.
1, 1876, 188. (Guadalupe I., Lower Cal.; E. Palmer.)

225a. AMPHISPIZA BELLI NEVADENSIS, Ridgw.—Poospiza bellii, var. nevadensis, Ridgw.
Bull. Essex Inst. Nov. 1873, 191. (Middle Province of U. S.)

226a. PEUCEA ASTIVALIS ILLINOENSIS, Ridgw.—P. illinoensis, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club,
Oct. 1879, 219. (Texas to S. Illinois.)

227. PEUCEHA ARIZONS, Ridgw.—P. estivalis, var. Arizone, Ripew. Am. Nat. Oct. 1873,
615. (8. Arizona.)

229. PEUC@A CARPALIS, Coues.—Am. Nat, vii. June, 1873, 322. (Tucson, Arizona; C.
Bendire. )

230a. PEUCHA RUFICEPS BOUCARDI (Scl.) Ridgw.—Cf. Hensuaw, Orn. Wheeler’s
Exp. 1874, 117. (8. Arizona and S. New Mexico.)

231d. Melospiza fasciata guitata (Nutt.) Ridgw.

This is the ‘Mf. rujina” of the old catalogue. The true M. rujina (Brandt) is alarger and

darker form from Sitka, rediscovered since the publication of ‘‘ Birds of North America”
(1858).

231e. Melospiza fasciata rufina (Brandt) Ridgw.—Cf. B. B. & R. Hist. N. Am. B. it.
1874, 29. (British Columbia to Sitka.)

232. Melospiza cinerea (Gmel.) Ridgw.—“ M1. insignis”, Barrp, Trans. Chicago Acad. i.
1869, 319, pl. 29, fig. 2. (Kadiak, Alaska; F. Bischoff.)

237a, PIPILO ERYTHROPHTHALMUS ALLENI, Coues.—P. alleni, Cours, Am. Nat. v. Aug,
1871, 366. (Florida. )

238c, PIPILO MACULATUS CONSOBRINUS, Ridgw.—Bull. U. 8. Geol. & Geog. Surv.
Terr. ii. No. 2, Apr. 1, 1876, 189. ‘(Guadalupe I., Lower Cal.)

238¢. PIPILO MACULATUS CARMANI (Lawr:) Ridgw.—Pipilo carmani, Lawr. Ann..
Lye, N, ¥, x. 1871. 7. (Socorro I., N. W. Mexico.)
64

Catalogue No. :
240a, PIPILO FUSCUS ALBIGULA (Baird) Ridgw.—P. albigula, Barrp, Proc. Philad.
Acad. Nov. 1859, 305. (Cape St. Lucas.) x

2420, CARDINALIS VIRGINIANUS IGNEUS, Baird.—C. igneus, BAIRD, Proc. Philad. Acad.
Nov. 1859, 305. (Cape St. Lucas.) 3

253. Phonipara zena (Linn.) Bryant.—Cf. B. B. & R. Hist. N. Am. B. ii. 1874, 93. (Key
West, Florida; H. W. Henshaw.)

258a. Molothrus ater obscurus (Gmel.) Coues.—M. obscurus, Cass. Proc. Philad. 1866,
18. (Lower California.)

259. Molothrus @neus (Wagl.) Cab.—Cf. Merritx, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, i. July,
1876, 88. (Ft. Brown, Texas.)

263a. STURNELLA MAGNA MEXICANA (Scl.) Ridgw.—Cf. Brewer, Bull. Nutt. Orn.
Club, iii. July, 1878, 152. (Ft. Brown, Texas; J.C. Merrill.)

276. Quiscalus palustris (Swains.) Cassin.—“@. major”, GAMBEL, Jour. Philad. Acad.
i. 1847, 47. (Gulf of California. )*

278b, QUISCALUS VERSICOLOR ZNEUS, Ridgw.—Q. @neus, Ridgw. Proc. Philad. Acad.
1869, 134. (Mississippi Valley, Hudson’s Bay Terr., Maine, etc.)

[279.] Sturnus vulgaris, Linn.—Cf. RuinHARDT, Ibis, 1361, 7. (Greenland.)

290a. CYANOCITTA STELLERI FRONTALIS, Ridgw.—Cyanura stelleri, var. frontalis,
Rivew. Am. Jour. Sci. & Arts, third ser. v. Jan. 1873, 41,43. (Sierra Nevada,
California.)

2900. CYANOCITTA STELLERI ANNECTENS, Baird.—Cyanura stelleri, var. annectens, Baird,
in B. B. & R. Hist. N. Am. Birds, ii. 1874, 281, in text. (Northern Rocky Mts.)

297a, PERISOREUS CANADENSIS CAPITALIS, Baird.—P. canadensis, var. capiialis, BAIRD,
Bull. Essex Inst. v. Nov. 1873, 193. (Rocky Mountains.)

2976. PERISOREUS CANADENSIS FUMIFRONS, Ridgw.—Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. iii. March
27, 1880, 5. (Coast of Alaska.)

298. PERISOREUS OBSCURUS, Ridgw.—P. canadensis, var. obscurus, RipGw. Bull. Essex
Inst. Nov. 1873, 194. (Northwest coast of U. 8.)

[299.] Alauda arvensis, Linn.—Cf. DREssER & SHARPE, Birds Eur. pt. —, and B. B. &
R. Hist. N. Am. B. ii. 1874, 136. (Greenland and Bermuda.)

300a. EREMOPHILA ALPESTRIS LEUCOLZMA, Coues.—Birds. N. W. 1874, 38. (Interior
plains N. Am.)

3001. Eremophila alpestris chrysolema (Wagl.) ——.—E. cornuta, var. chrysolema,
Baird, B.N, Am. 1858, 403, in text. (Southwestern U. 8.)

308, Pitangus derbianus (Kaup) Scl.—P. derbyanus, Cours, The Country, July 13,
1878, 184, (Lomita, Texas; G. B. Sennett.)

309, Myiozetetes texensis (Giraud) Scl.—Muscicapa texensis, GrRAUD, Texan Birds, 1841,
pl. 1. (“Texas.”)

310, Myiodynastes luteiventris, Bonap.—Cf. HENSHAW, Orn. Wheeler’s Exp. 1875, 346,
pl. xiv. (S. Arizona.) 1

319, Contopus pertinaz, Cab. & Hein.—Cf. Couns, Proc. Philad. Acad. 1866, 60.
(Ft. Whipple, Arizona.)

329. Empidonax fulvifyons (Giraud) Scl.—Muscicapa fulvifrons, GIRAUD, Texan Birds,
1841, pl. ii. (‘‘ Texas.”)

329a, EMPIDONAX FULVIFRONS PALLESCENS (Coues) Ridgw.—Witrephorus pallescens,

; CouEs, Proc. Philad. Acad. 1866, 63. (Ft. Whipple, Arizona.)

331. Ornithion imberbe (Scl.) Coues.—“ O. incanescens”, Cours, The Country, July 13,
1878, 184. (Lomita, Texas; G. B. Sennett.)

334. Eugenes fulgens (Sw.) Gould.—Cf. HensHaw, Am. Nat. Apr. 1874, 241; Orn.
Wheeler’s Exp. 1875, 379. (Mt. Graham, Arizona.)

341. SELASPHORUS ALLENI, Henshaw.—Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, ii. 1877, 54, (Coast of
California. )

* The National Museum possesses an oxamplo of what is apparently this species from the coast of
Louisiana,
65

Catalogue No.

342. Atthis heloise (Less. & Del.) Rich.—Cf. Exziot, Ilustr. Am. B. i. 1869, xxi. xii.
plate. (El Paso, Texas; J. H. Clarke.)

343. Stellula calliope, Gould.—Calothorazx calliope, XANTUS, Proc. Philad. Acad. 1859,
190. (Ft. Tejon, Cal.)

344. Calothorax lucifer (Sw.) Gray.—‘ Doricha enicura”, HEnso. Am. Sportsman, v.
328, Feb. 20, 1875; Orn. Wheeler’s Exp. 1875, 381. Cf. Lawk. Bull. Nutt. Orn.
Club, ii. Oct. 1877, 108. (Camp Bowie, Arizona.)

345. Amazilia fuscicaudata (Fras.) Ridgw.— Pyrrophena riefferi”, MERRILL, Bull.
Nutt. Orn. Club, i. Oct. 1876, 88. (Ft. Brown, Texas.) Cf. Ripaw. Proc. U.
S. Nat. Mus. i. 1878, 147 (synonymy and diagnosis).

346. Amazilia cerviniventris, Gould.—‘‘d. cervineiventris”, MERRILL, Bull. Nutt. Orn.
Club, ii. Jan. 1877, 26. (Ft. Brown, Texas.) Cf. Rip@w. Proc. U. 8. Nat.
Mus. i. 1878, 148 (synonymy and diagnosis).

347. BASILINNA XANTUSI (Lawr.) Elliot.—Amazilia xantusi, LawR. Ann. N. Y. Lye.
vii. April, 1860, 109 (= ¢).—Heliopedica castaneocauda, Lawr. t. c. 145
(= ¢). (Cape St. Lucas.)

348. Iache latirostris (Sw.) Elliot.—Circe latirostris, HensH. Am. Sportsman, v. Feb.
20, 1875; Orn. Wheeler’s Exp. 1875, 330. (Chiracahua Mts., 8. Arizona.)

357b. Chordeiles popetue minor (Cab.) Ridgw.—Cf. B. B & R. Hist. N. Am. B. ili.
1874, 520. (Miami, Florida; C. J. Maynard.)

360a. Picus villosus leucomelas (Bodd.) Ridgw.—Picus leucomelas, Bodd. Tabl. P. E.
1783 (ex. Pl. Enlum. 345, fig. 1=@ ad.).

363a. PICUS SCALARIS LUCASANUS (Xant.) Coues.—P. lucasanus, XANTUS, Proc. Philad.
Acad. 1859, 298, 302. (Cape. St. Lucas.)

365. Picus stricklandi, Malh.—Cf. HrensHaw, Am. Sportsman, v. 328, Feb. 20, 1875;
Orn. Wheeler’s Exp. 1875, 389. (8. Arizona.)

377a. MELANERPES FORMICIVORUS ANGUSTIFRONS, Baird.—M. formicivorus, var.
angustifrons, BAIRD, Orn. Cal. i. 1870, 405. (Cape St. Lucas.)

380. COLAPTES RUFIPILEUS, Ridgw.—C. mexicanus rufipileus, Bull. Geog. & Geol.
Surv. Terr. ii. No. 2, Apr. 1, 1876, 191. (Guadalupe I., Lower Cal.)

390. Crotophaga sulcirostris, Swains.—Cf. Cours, The Country, July 13, 1878, 184.
(Lomita, Texas; G. B. Sennett.) ;

393. CONURUS HOLOCHLORUS BREVIPES, Baird.—Conurus holochlorus, var. brevipes,
‘‘Baird, MS.”, Lawr. Ann. Lyc. N. Y. x. 1871, —. (Socorro I.)

397a. STRIX NEBULOSA ALLENI, Ridgw.—Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus. iii. March 27, 1880, —.
(Clearwater, S. Florida.)

398, STRIX OCCIDENTALIS (Xant.) Ridgw.—Syrnium occidentale, XANTUuS, Proc. Philad.
Acad. 1859, 193. (Ft. Tejon, Cal.)

399a. Ulula cinerea lapponica (Retz.) Ridgw.—Syrnium lapponicum, Ripew. Bull. Nutt.
Orn. Club, iii. Jan. 1878, 37, (St. Michael’s, Alaska; L. M. Turner.)

402a. SCOPS ASIO FLORIDANUS, Ridgw.—S. asio, var. Floridanus, Rrpew. Bull. Essex
Inst. Dec. 1873, 200. (Florida.)

A402c. SCOPS ASIO MAXWELLIA, Ridgw.—S. asio,z, maxwellia, RIpGw. Field & Forest,
June, 1877, 210, 213. (Boulder Co., Colorado.)

402d. ScOPS ASIO KENNICOTTI, (Elliot) Coues.—S. Kennicottii, ELLIOT, Proc. Philad.
Acad. 1867, 69; Illustr. Am. B. 1869, pl. 11. (Sitka, Alaska; F. Bischoff.)

403. Scops trichopsis, Wagl.—“‘S, asio, var. maccalli”, B. B. & R. Hist. N. Am. B. iii.
1874, 52. (New Mexico.)

404, Scops flammeolus (Licht.) Scl.—Cf. Cooper, Orn. Cal. i. 1870, 422. (Ft. Crook,
N. California.)

405a. Bubo virginianus subarcticus (Hoy) Ridgw.—Bubo subarcticus, Hoy, Proc. Philad.
Acad. vi. 1852, 211. (Wisconsin.) [=‘‘var. arcticus” of Hist. N. Am. B. iii.

* 1874, 64.]

405b, Bubo virginianus arcticus (Swains.) Cass.—Bubo arcticus, Swains. F. B. A. ii. 1831,

86, pl. 30. (Interior of fur countries. )
66

‘Catalogue No.
405c. BUBO VIRGINIANUS SATURATUS, Ridgw.—Orn. 40th Parallol, 1877, 572, foot-note.
(Northern coast N. Am.) [= var. pacijicus” of Hist. N. Am. B. iii. 65.]
A07a. Surnia funerea ulula (Linn.) Ridgw.—Cf. Ripaw. Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iii. Jan.
1878, 38. (St. Michael’s, Alaska; L. M. Turner.)
408a. SPEOTYTO CUNICULARIA FLORIDANA, Ridgw.—sS. cunicularia, var. floridana,
Ripcw. Am. Sportsman, iv. No. 14, July 4, 1874, 216. (Sarasota Bay,
Florida.)
410. Glaucidium phalenoides (Daud.) Scl. & Salv.—G. ferrugineum (Max.) Cougs, Am.
Nat. vi. 1872, 370. (Tucson, Arizona; C. Bendire.)
Atl, MICRATHENE WHITNEY! (Cooper) Coues.—Athene whitneyi, COOPER, Proc. Cal.
Acad. Sci. ii. 1863, 118. (Ft. Mojave, S. E. California.)
412b. Hierofalco gyrfalco sacer (Forst.) Ridgw.—F. sacer, FORSTER, Philos. Trans. lxii,
1772, 383, 423. (Hudson's Bay Terr.)
412c¢. Hierofalco sacer obsoletus (Gm.) Ridgw.—Falco obsoletus, Gmel. 8. N. i. 1788, 268.
(Hudson’s Bay Terr.)
414a. FALCO PEREGRINUS PEALEI, Ridgw.—F. communis, var. Pealei, Ripew. Bull.
Essex Inst. Dec. 1873, 201. (Northwest coast N. Am.)
416. Aisalon regulus (Pall.) Blyth.—Falco @salon Newton, Man. Nat. Hist. Greenl.
1875, p. 96. (At sea, near Greenland, lat. 57° 41’ N., long. 35° 23’ W.)
Alva. ZESALON COLUMBARIUS SUCKLEYI, Ridgw.—Falco columbarius, var. Suckleyi,
Ripew. Bull. Essex Inst. v. Dec. 1873, 201. (Northwest coast N. Am.)
418. JESALON RICHARDSONI, Ridgw.—Falco (Hypotriorchis) richardsonii, RipbGw. Proc.
Philad. Acad. Dec. 1870, 145. (Interior of North America.)
421. Tinnunculus sparverioides (Vig.) Gray. (Florida. )*
422, Tinnunculus alaudarius (Gm.) Gray.—Cf. NEWTON, Man. Nat. Hist. Greenl. 1875,
96. (Off Cape Farewell, Greenland.)
424, PoLYBORUS LUTOSUS, Ridgw.—Bull. U. 8. Geol. & Geog. Surv. Terr. No. 6,
2d ser. Feb. 8, 1876, 459. (Guadalupe I., Lower California.)
433a. ASTUR ATRICAPILLUS STRIATULUS, Ridgw.—A4. palumbarius, var. astriatulus,
Ridgw. in Hist. N. Am. B. iii. 1874, 240. (Western N. Am.)
435. Buteo vulgaris, Leach.—Cf. MayNarpb, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, i. No. 1, April, 1876,
2-6. (Pawpaw, Mich.)
436a. BUTEO BOREALIS KRIDERI.—“ B. borealis, variety kriderii,” Hoopes, Proc. Philad.
Acad. 1873, 238, pl. v. (=juv.; Winnebago Co., Iowa.)
436c. BUTEO BOREALIS LUCASANUS, Ridgw.—B. borealis, var. lucasanus, Hist. N. Am. B.
iii, 1874, 258, 285. (Cape St. Lucas.)
436d, BUTEO BOREALIS SOCORROENSIS.
In the '‘Proceedings” of the Boston Society of Natural History, 1871, p. 42, Mr. Lawrence
refers toa ‘‘ Buteo borealia! var, montanus, Nutt.” as being very abundant on the island of
Socorro, where it is the only species of hawk to be found, and where it isa ‘constant resi-
dent, rearing its young, and subsisting entirely on land crabs", etc. In the same paper, p.
10, Mr. Lawrence applies the same game to a hawk occurring abundantly on the Tres Marias
Islands, and there subsisting ‘‘entirely upon the Iguana lizard and rabbits.” In '‘History
of North American Birds”’, vol. iii, p. 285 (1874), I referred the Tres Marias bird to Buteo
borealig var costaricensis, and described our only specimen from that locality as the young
of that form, although I had not, from want of specimens, been able to compare it with the
‘corresponding age of the Central Amcrican bird. I now have strong doubts as to its being
the same as B. costaricensis, while as to the hawk found on Socorro I regard it quite certain
that it is, like the Caracara of Guadalupe (Polyborus lutosus), a species or race peculiar to
that remote island. the birds of which are for the most part entircly local. I therefore pro-
pose to name, provisionally, the Socorro Hawk B. borealis socorroensis.
440. Buteo abbreviatus, Cabanis, in Schomb. Guiana, iii. 1848, 739.—“ B. zonocercus, Scl.”,
CooPeER, Orn. Cal. i. 1870, 479. (Coast of California, near San Diego.)
*There is a male of this species in my collection said to have been obtained in Florida. Itwas found

with a collection of Florida birds, forming part of a dealer’s stock, and was evidently the same ‘‘make”
of skin as the rest of the lot.
67

Catalogue No.

441. Butco albicaudatus (Vieill.)—B. albocaudatus, Cours, The Country, i. 184, July
13, 1878. (Lomita, Texas; G. B. Sennett). Cf. Ripew. Proc. U. 8. Nat.,
Mus. i. Oct. 2, 1878, 154 (synonymy and descriptions),

444. Urubitinga anthracina (Licht.) Nitzsch.—Cf. HeENsHAw, Am. Sportsman. v. 328,
Feb. 20, 1875; Orn. Wheeler’s Exp. 1875, 420. Arizona.)

446. ONYCHOTES GRUBERI, Ridgw.—Pyroc. Philad. Acad. Dec, 1870, 149. (California. )

450. Thrasaetuaharpyia.

According to Dr. Felix L. Oswald, in the American Naturalist, 1878, p. 151, a specimen of

the Harpy Eagle was shot at the ‘delta of the Rio Grande”, in Texas, by Profeasor S. B.
Buckley, State geologist of Toxds. A full account of tho circumstance is given in Dr. Os- '
wald's interesting article. Ihave scen somewhere a record of the occurrence of this specics
in Louisiana, but cannot now lay hand on the reference. According to my recollection, the

record may be found in an old number of the ‘‘Proceedings” of the Philadelphia Academy
of Sciences, or elge of the Zodlogical Society of London.

461. ZENAIDURA GRAYSONI, Baird.—Cf. LAWRENCE, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. x. 1871, 17; Proc.
Boston Soc. xiv. 1871, 299. (Socorro I.)

463. Engyptila albifrons (Bp.) Coues.—Zichmoptila albifrons, Coues, Bull. U. S. Geol. &
Geog. Surv. Terr. iv. No. 1. 1878, 48 (South Texas); Ridgw, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mas, i. Oct. 1878, 153 (synonymy).

47la. CANACE, OBSCURA FULIGINOSA, Ridgw.—C. obscura, var. fuliginosa, Ridgw. Bull.
Essex Inst. Dec. 1873, 199. (Northwest coast, Oregon to Sitka.)

471b. Canace obscura richardsonii (Dougl.) Ridgw.—Tetrao richardsonii, ‘‘SABINE, MSS.”,
Dove. Linn. Trans. xvi. 1829, 141.

477a, CUPIDONIA CUPIDO PALLIDICINCTA, Ridgw.—C. cupido, var. pallidicincta, Ridgw.
Bull, Essex Inst. Dec. 1873, 199. (Southwestern prairies.)

478a. Pediacetes phasianellus columbianus (Ord) Ridgw.—Phasianus columbianus, Ord,
Guthrie’s Geog, 2d Am. ed. ii. 1815, 317.—Pediacetes columbianus, ELLIOT, Pr.
Ac. Nat. Sei. Philad. 1862, 403.

480a. ORTYX VIRGINIANA FLORIDANA, Coues.—O. virginianus, var. floridanus, COUEs,
Key, 1872, 237. (Florida; J. A. Allen.)

481la. Oreortyx picta plumifera (Gould) Ridgw.—Ortyz plumifera, Gould, P. Z. S. 1837, 42,

488. Ardea cinerea, Linn.—Cf. Rrrnu. Ibis, 1861, 9. (Greenland.)

499, Mycteria americana, Linn.—Cf. Cours, Check List, 1873, 135. (Austin, Texas.)

506. Hematopus ostralegus, Linn.—Cf. Reinu. Ibis, 1861, 9. (Greenland.)

512. Vanellus cristatus (Linn.) Meyer.—Cf. Retnu. Ibis, 1861, 9. (Greenland.)

514. Charadrius pluvialis, Linn.—Cf. NEwToNn, Man. Nat. Hist. Greenl. 1875, 101.
(Greenland. )

515a. Charadrius dominicus fulvus (Gmel.) Ridgw.—C. fulvus, COUES, Elliott’s Prybilov
Islands, 1875, 179; Birds N. W. 1874, 450, foot-note. (Prybilov Islands, Alaska.)

518. Aigialites hiaticula (Linn.) Boie.—Cf. NEWTON, Man. Nat. Hist. Greenl. 1875, 101.
(Greenland. )

519. Aigialites curonicus (Gmel.) Gray.—Introduced as 4. microrhynchus, Ridgw., n.s.,
Am. Nat. viii. Feb. 1874, 109. (‘‘San Francisco, Cal.”)

520a, JEGIALITES MELODUS CIRCUMCINCTUS, Ridgw.—d!. melodus, var. circumcinctus,
Am. Nat. viii. Feb. 1874, 109. (‘‘Plains between Missouri River aud Rocky
Mountains.”)

524. Scolopax rusticula, Linn.—Cf. Barrp, Am. Jour. Arts & Sciences, xli. May, 1866,
25. (Newfoundland.)

526. Gallinago media, Leach.—Cf. Retna. Ibis, 1861, 11. (Greenland.)

531. ARQUATELLA COUESI, Ridgw.—Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, July, 1880, 160. (Aleutian
islands and contiguous coast of Alaska.)

532, ARQUATELLA PTILOCNEMIS (Coues) Ridgw.—“ Tringa crassirostris”, Dai, Am. Nat.

viii, 1873, 635 (St. Paul’s I., Alaska).—Tringa ptiloenemis, Cours, Elliott’s

Prybilov Islands, 1875, foot-note.
68

Catalogue No. '

533. detodromas acuminata (Horsf.) Ridgw.—Obtained at St. Michael’s, Alaska, by Mr.
E. W. Nelson, U. 8. Signal Service, and by Dr. T. H. Bean, of the National
Museum, at Port Clarence, on the Arctic coast of Alaska.

Numerous specimens of this Indian and Australian species, all in the autumnal plumage,
have heen obtained by Mr. Nelson. Dr. Bean's example was obtained September 9, 1880, at
Port Clarence, on the Arctic coast. Mr. Nelson is entitled to the credit of being the first to
discover this species in America, and the announcement should have been made in his name;
but owing to the apparent miscarriage of a letter on tho subject, I have been unable to get
the data upon which to base such publication.

537. ACTODROMAS BAIRDI, Coues.—Proc. Philad. Acad. 1861, 194. (Arctic America. )
539. Pelidna alpina (Linn.) Boie.—Tringa alpina, NEWTON, Man. Nat. Hist. Green|. 1875,
* 103. (Greenland.)

541a. EREUNETES PUSILLUS OCCIDENTALIS (Lawr.) Coues.—E. occidentalis, Lawk. Proc.
Philad. Acad. 1864, 107. (Pacific coast U. S.)

544. Limosa lapponica nove-zealandie, Gray.—L. uropygialis, BairD, Trans. Chicago
Acad. i. 1869, 320, pl. 32. (Alaska. )

546. Limosa egocephala (Linn.) Leach.—Cf. REIN. Ibis, 1861, 11. (Greenland.)

551. Rhyacophilus ochropus (Linn.) Ridgw.—Cf. BREWER, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iii.
Jan. 1878, 49. (Nova Scotia.)

561. Numenius pheopus (Linn.) Lath.—Cf. Runa. Ibis, 1861, 10. (Greenland.)

562. Numenius tahitiensis (Gmel.) Cass.—“‘ Numenius femoralis, PEALE”, Ripaw. Am.
Nat. July, 1874, 435. (Kadiak, Alaska; F. Bischoff.)

568. Parra gymnostoma, Wagl.—Cf. Merritt, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, i. Nov. 1876, 88
(Ft. Brown, Texas); Ripgw. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. i. 1878, 167, pl. iii.
(synonymy and descriptions).

570. RALLUS OBSOLETUS, Ridgw.—R. elegans, var. obsoletus, RipGw. Am. Nat. viii.
Feb. 1874, 111. (Coast California.)

571la. RALLUS LONGIROSTRIs SaATURATUS, Hensh.—Cf. Ripew. Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club,

_ July, 1880, 140. (Louisiana. )

573. Porzana maruetta (Leach) Bp.—“ Ortygometra porzana (Linn.)”, REINH. Ibis,
1861, 12. (Greenland.)

576a. PORZANA JAMAICENSIS COTURNICULUS, Baird.—P. jamaicensis, var. coturniculus,
Bairp, Am. Nat. viii. Feb. 1674, 111. (Farallone Islands, California.)

586. Olor cygnus (Linn.) Bp.—‘‘ Cygnus ferus, Ray”, REINH. Ibis, 1861, 13. (Green-
land.)

587. Olor minor (Pall.) Bp.—‘‘Cygnus bewickii”, Sw. & Rich. F. B. A. ii. 1831, 465.
(“Igloolik [Arctic America], lat. 66°, June 19, 1823.” Said to breed ‘on the
sea-coast within the Arctic circle.” The description, from specimens killed
at locality quoted above, is of the true O. minor, or Bewick’s Swan.)

592. CHEN Rossi (Baird) Ridgw.—Anser rossii, ‘‘BarrD, MSS.”, Cass. Proc. Philad.
Acad. 1861, 73. (Arctic America.)

593. Anser albifrons (Gm.) Bechst.—Cf. REINu. Ibis, 1861, 12. (Greenland.)

603. ANAS FULVIGULA, Ridgw.—A. obscura, var. fulvigula, Am. Nat. viii. Feb. 1874,
111. (Florida.)

627a. SOMATERIA MOLLISSIMA DRESSERI (Sharpe) Coues.—S. dresseri, SHaRPE, Ann.
Mag. N. H. July, 1871, 51, figs. 1,2.

This bird has been called by all American writers §. mollissima. Tho true Eider, how-
ever, has only lately been detected in America, it being the form found by Mr. Kumlien
breeding abundantly on the west side of Cumberland Gulf.

631. Melanetta fusca (Linn.)—Cf. Rernuarpt, Vid. Medd. Nat. For. Kjobenhavn,
1879, 1. (South Greenland.)

646a, Phalacrocorax violaceus resplendens (Aud.) Ridgw.—Graculus bairdii, “GRUBER,
MSS.”, CoopR, Proc. Philad. Acad. Jan. 1865, 5. (Farallone Islands.)
69

Catalogue No.

647. Phalacrocorax bicristatus, Pallas.—“@Graculus bicristatus, Pallas”, Baird, Trans.
Chicago Acad. i. 1869, —, pl. 33. (St. George’s I., Alaska; W. H. Dall.)

651. Sula cyanops, Sundev.—Cf. Lawr. Proc. Boston Soe. xiv. 1871, 302. (Socorro I.)

653. Sula piscator (Linn.) Cass.—Cf. Lawr. Proce. Boston Soc. xiv. 1872, 303. (Socorro I.)

655. Phaéthon ethereus, Linn.—Cf. FREKE, Sci. Proc. Roy. Dubl. Soc. 1879.* (Banks
of Newfoundland, August, 1876.)

665. Larus affinis, Reinh.—Vid. Medd. Nat. Fér. Kjobenhavn, 1853, 78. (Greenland.)

666a, LARUS ARGENTATUS SMITHSONIANUS, Coues.—L, smithsonianus, Couxs, Proc.
Philad. Acad. 1862, 296. (North America. )

667. Larus cachinnans, Pall. Larus borealis, Brandt”, BarrD, Trans. Chicago Acad.
i. 1869, 305. (St. Michael’s, Alaska; Bischoff.)

671. Larus canus, Linn.—Cf. BREWER, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iii. Jan. 1878, 50. (Lab-
rador; Coues.)

689. STERNA ALEUTICA, Baird.—Trans. Chicago Acad. i. 1869, 321, pl. 31, fig. 1.
(Kadiak, Alaska; Bischoff.)

692. Sterna anwstheta, Scopoli.—Sterna (Haliplana) anostheta, Cours, Key, 1872, 322
(Florida.)

694, Hydrochelidon leucoptera (Meisn.) Boie.—Cf. BREWER, Am. Nat, March, 1874, 188.
(Lake Kosbkonong, Wisconsin; T. Kumlien.)

705b. FULMARUS GLACIALIS RODGERSI (Cass.) Coues.—F. rodgersii, Cass. Proc. Philad.
Acad, 1862, 290 (North Pacific); Barrp, Trans. Chicago Acad. i. 1869, 323,
pl. 34, fig. 1 (St. Georges I., Alaska).

710. PUFFINUS CREATOPUS, Cooper.—Cf. Cours, Proc. Philad. Acad. 1864, 131. (Coast
California.)

713. Pufinus gavia (Forst.) Finsch.—P. opisthomelas, Cougs, Proc. Philad. Acad. 1864,
139. (Coast California.)

715. Pufinus griseus (Gmel.) Finsch.—Nectris amaurosoma, Couxs, Proc. Philad. Acad.
1864, 124,

716. Puffinus tenuirostris, Temm.—Nectris tenuirostris, DALL & BANNISTER, Trans. Chi-
cago Acad, i. 1869, 303. (Kotzbue Sound.)

718, Gistrelata bulweri (Jard.) Gig. & Salvad.—Thalassidroma bulweri, NewTon, Man.
Nat. Hist. Greenl. 1875, 108.

720. HALOCYPTENA MICROSOMA, Coues.—Proc. Philad. Acad. 1864, 78, (Coast of
California.

725. CYMOCHOREA HOMOCHROA, Coues.—Proc. Philad. Acad. 1864, 77. (Coast of Cal-
ifornia. )

737. Colymbus adamsi, Gray.—Proc. Zodl. Soc. Lond. 1859, 167. (Alaska.)

763a. LOMVIA TROILE CALIFORNICA (Bryant) Coues.—Catarractes californicus, BRYANT,
Proc. Boston Soc. N. H. (Farallone Islands.) ‘

764. Lomvia arra, Pall.—Cephus arra, Pall. Zoég. Rosso-As. ii. 1811, 347. (Alaska.)

e, List of North American genera which have been described or added to the fauna since
1859, together with those whose names or orthography have been changed since that date.

1. HyLoctcuia, Baird, Review Am. B. i. June 2, 1864, 12 (type, Turdus musteli-

nus, Gmel.).
The Turdus musicus of Europe is a strict congener of 7. mustelinus, and it is possible that
some generic name may have been based upon it previous to the imposition of Hylocichla.

6. Turdus, Linneus, 8. N. ed. 10. i. 1758, 168 (type, T. viscivorus, Linn.).
The T. iliacus, although not agreeing strictly with T. viscivorus in details of external
structure, is still hardly different enough to entitle it to separation. It is much more like
true Turdus than either of the other American genera (Hylocichla and Merula).

 

*We cannot cite the page of the ‘Proceedings’, but the record appears on p. 44 of separate pam-
philet entitled ‘A Comparative List of Birds found in Europe and North America. By Perey Evans
Freke.”
70

Catalogue No.
7. Merula, ‘Leach, 1816” (type, Turdus merula, Linn.).

The proper generic division of the typical thrushes is a matter of considerable difficulty.
Of the North American generic groups, MHylocichla and Hesperocichla of Baird are sufiici-
ently isolated, the latter being represented by a single spevies, the former by all the smaller
spotted species, besides the Song Thrush (Turdus musicus, Linn.) of Europe. I find
no American species agreeing at all closely with Turdus viscivorus (the type of Turdus) in
form; and a generic division based wholly or chiefly on coloration being out of the questicn,.
I find no other alternative than to adopt for the Robin and other Amorican thrushes usually
referred to ‘‘Plamesticus” of Bonaparte (1854) the name Merula, Leach (1816), there beiny no
essential difference in turm between the type of the latter, Turdus merula, Linn. (MMerula
nigra, Leach) and our Robin (Z. migratorius, Linn.); while a number of the Neotropical
species exhibit the same sexual difference in coloration as 7. merula. I would also refer to
Merula the following Old World forms: Turdus pilaris, Linn. (type of Arceuthornis, Kaup,
1829), Turdus atrogularis, Temm. (type of Cichloides, Kaup, 1829), Turdus torquatus, Linn.
(type of Thoracocincla, Reich., 1850), with perhaps some others.

9. HESPEROCICHLA, Baird, Review Am. B. i. July, 1864, 32 (type, Turdus nevius,
Gumoel.). ;
12. Galeoscoptes, Cabanis, Mus. Hein. i. 1850, 82 (type, Muscicapa carolinensis, Linn.).
19. Cinclus, Bechstein, Gemein. Naturg. 1802 (type, Sturnus cinclus, Linn.). (Cf. BAIRD,
Review Am. B. i. 1864, 59, foot-note. ]
20. Cyanecula, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. 1828 (type, Motacilla suecica, Linn.).
34. Phyllescopus, Boie, Isis, 1826, 792 (type ?)
50. AURIPARUS, Baird, Review Am. B.i. Aug. 1864, 85 (type, Agithalus flaviceps,
Sundev.).
61. THRYOMANES, Sclater, Cat. Am. B. 1861, 22 (type, Troglodytes bewicki, Aud.).
65. Anorthura, Rennie, Montagu’s Orn. Dict. 2d ed. 1831, 570 (type, A. communis,
Rennie = Motacilla troglodytes, Linn.).
67. Telmatodytes, Cabanis, Mus. Hein. i. 1850, 78 (type, Certhia palustris, Wils.).
69. Motacilla, Linneus, S.N. 1735 (type, M. alba, Linn.).
70. Budytes, Cuvier, Reg. An. i. 1817, 371 (type, Motacilla flava, L.).
76. Helonea.—Helinaia, Audubon, Synop. 1839, 66 (type, Sylvia swainsoni, Aud.),
[Orthography emended by AGassiz, Nomencl. 1847. Cf. Newton, P. Z. S.
1879, 552. ]
90. PErissocLossa, Baird, Review Am. B. i. 1864, 180 (type, Motacilla tigrina, Gm.).
92. PEUCEDRAMUS, Coues, in Henshaw’s Orn. Wheeler’s Survey, 1875, 201 (type, Syl-
via olivacea, Giraud).
115. Siurus.—Cf. Cougs, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club.
124, Wilsonia, Bonaparte, Comp. List. 1838, 23 (type, Sylvia mitrata, Aud.?). [@f.
Cougs, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, April, 1880, 95.*}
131. Cardellina, ‘‘ Dubus”, Bonap. Consp. i. 1850, 312 (type, Cardellina amicta, Dabus =
Muscicapa rubrifrons, Giraud).
132. Ereaticus, Baird, Review Am. B. i. May, 1865, 264 (type, Setophaga rubra,
Swains.).
183. Basileuterus, Cabanis, in Schomb. Guiana, iii. 1848, 666 (type, Sylvia vermivora,
Vieill.). ,
135. Vireosylvia, Bonaparte, Comp. List. 1838, 26 (type, Muscicapa olivacea, Linn.).
140. LaNnivireo, Baird, Review Am. B. i, May 23, 1866, 345 (type, Vireo Jlavifrons,
Vieill.?).

 

*It is exceedingly doubtful whether Wilsonia, Bp., should displace Myiodioctes, Aud. Bonaparto’s
name occurs first in a mere list, is used only asa heading for a subgeneric group, and is un.ecom-
panied either by a diagnosis or an indication of type. Audubon, however, only a year later, in desig-
nating the same group of birds by the new generic term Myiodioctes, gave an excellent diagnosis of the
generic characters. It appears to us that the slight difference of date in favor of Bonaparte’s name is
greatly overbalanced by the pains which Audubon took to duly characterize his genus, thus confurm-
ing to the requirements of nomenclatural laws, which Bonaparte tailed to do.

[Note.—Upon reconsideration of all the facts bearing on the cage, I see no reason why Myiodioctes
should not be preferred, and accordingly restore it in this edition of the eatalogue.]
7

Catalogue No.

148.

172.
181.
187.

190.

224.
244.

247.

253.
254,

279.
285.
289.

291.
299.
308.
309.

310.
331.
332.

333,

334,
337,
342,

343,
344.
345.

347.
348.
. 349.
350.

Jd,

Lanius, Linneus, 8. N. ed. 10, 1758,93 (type, L. excubitor, Linn.). [Cf Coues,
Birds Colorado Val. i. 1878, 539. }

. Petrochelidon, Cabanis, Mus. Hein. i. 1850, 47 (type, Hirundo melanogaster, Sw. = P.

swainsoni, Scl.).

. Tachycineta, Cabanis, Mus. Hein. i. 1850, 48 (type, Hirwndo thalassina, Sw.).
. Cotile, Boie.—Cf. Wuarron, The Ibis, Oct. 1879; Cours, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club,

April, 1880, 96.

. Stelgidopteryx, Baird, B. N. Am. 1858, 312, in text (type, Hirundo serripennie, Aud.).
. Pyrrhula, Brisson, Orn. 1760 (type, Loxia pyrrhula, Linn. = LZ mberiza coccinea,

Sandb.).

Loxia, Linnwus, §. N. ed. 10, i. 1758, 171 (type, L. curvirostra, Linn.).

Astragalinus, Cabanis, Mus. Hein. i. 1851, 159 (type, Fringilla tristis, Linn.).

Centrophanes, Kaup, Ent. Gesch. Eur. Thierw. 1829 (type, Emberiza lapponica,
Linn.).

Rhynchophanes, Baird, B. N. Am. 1858, 432, in text (type, Plectrophanes maccownit,
Lawr.). :

Amphispiza, Coues, Birds N. W. 1874, 234 (type, Emberiza bilineata, Cass. ).

ZAMELODIA, Coues, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, v. April, 1880, 98 (type, Loxia ludovici-
ana, Linn.).

Passerina, Vieillot, Analyse, 1816, 30 (type, Tanagra cyanea, Linn.). [Cf. Cougs,
1, ce. 96.

Phonipara, Bonaparte, Consp. i. 1850, 494 (type, Loxia canora, Gmel.).

Spiza, Bonaparte, Obs. Wils. Orn. 1625 (part); Spece. Comp. 1827, 47 (type,
Emberiza americana, Gmel.!). [See anted, 3.}

Sturnus, Linneus, 8. N. ed. 10, i. 1758, 167 (type, 8. vulgaris, Linn.).

Gymnocitta.— Cf. Cours, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, April, 1880, 98.

Cyanocitta, Strickland, Ann. Mag. N. H. xv. 1845, 260 (type, Corvus cristatus,
Linn.). [Cf Covxs, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, April, 1880, 98.]

Aphelocoma, Cabanis, Mus. Hein. i. 1851, 221 (type, Garrulus californicus, Vig.).

Alauda, Linneus, S. N. ed. 10, i. 1758, 165 (type, A. arvensis, Linn.).

Pitangus, Swainson, Zool. Jour. iii. 1827, 165 (type ?).

Myjozetetes, Sclater, ex. Schiff.—Myiozeta, ‘‘ Schift.”, Bp. Compt. Rend. xxxviii.
1854, — (type ?).—Myiozetetes, Sel. P. Z. 8. 1859, 46.

Myiodynastes, Bonaparte, Compt. Rend. xxxviii. 1854, 657 (type ?).

Ornithion, Hartlaub, Jour. fiir Orn. 1853, 35 (type, O. inerme, Hartl.).

Pachyrhamphus, ‘‘Gray, 1838” (type, Pachyrhynchus cuvieri, Spix = Tityra viridis,
Vieill. ).

Haprostomus, Cabanis, Mus. Hein. ii. Oct. 24, 1959, 84 (type, Tityra atricapilla,
Vieill.).

Eugenes, Gould, Mon. Troch. pt. xii. 1856 (type, Trochilus fulgens, Swains.).

CALYPTE, Gould, Introd. Troch. oct. ed. 1861, 87 (type, Ornismya coste, Bourc.).

Atthis, Reichenbach, Aufz. der Colib. 1853, 12 (type, Ornismya heloise, Less. &
Delattr.).

Stellula, Gould, Introd. Troch. oct. ed. 1861, 90 (type, Trochilus calliope, Gould),

Calothorax, Gray, Gen. B. 1840, 13 (type, Cynanthus lucifer, Swains.).

Amazilia, Lesson.—Amazilis, Luss. Ind. Gen. et Syn. du Gen. Troch. 1832, p. xxvii.
(type, Orthorhynchus amazili, Less.).—Amaczilia, Reich. Av. Syst. Nat. 1849,
pl. 39.

Basilinna, Boie, Isis, 1831, 546 (type, Trochilus leucotis, Vieill.).

IacuE, Elliot, Synop. Troch. March, 1879, 234 (type, Cynanthus latirostris, Swains.).

Cypselus, Dliger, Prodr. 1811, 229 (type, C. apus, Linn.). [Cf. antea, 6.]

Cypseloides, Streubel, Isis, 1848, 366 (type, Cypselus fumigatus, Natt.). (Cf. Sclates,
P. Z. 8. 1865, 614. ]

Caprimulgus, Linnwus, 8. N. ed. 10, i. 1858, 193 (type, C. ewropeeus, Linn.). (Of
Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus. i. 1878, 148; ib, iii. 1680, 5.}
72

Catalogue No.

355.

366.
394,

395.
397.

399.

408.
All.
412.
416,

419,

426
434,

444,

446.

450.
451,

463.

467.

469

A771.
491.

492.

499.
501.

. Ajaja, Reichenbach, Handb. 1851, p. xvi. (type, Platalea ajaja, Linn, =

PHALENOPTILUS, Ridgway, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. iii. March 27, 1860, 5 (type,
Caprimulgus nuttalli, Aud.).

Xenopicus, Baird, B. N. Am. 1858, 83, in text (type, Leuconerpes albolarvatus, Cass. ).

Aluco, Fleming, Phil, Zool. ii. 1828, 236 (type, Strix flammea, Linn.). [Cf. NEw-
TON, Yarrell’s Brit. B. ed. 4, i. 150; Ibis, v. 94-105. ]

Asio, Brisson, Orn. i. 1766, 28 (type, Strix otus, Linn.).

Strix, Linuzus, 8. N.ed. 10, i. 1758, 92 (type, S. stridula, Linn.). [Cf NEWTON,
Ibis, ser. iii vi. 94-105. ]

Ululu, Cuvier, Rég. An. i. 1817, 329 (type, Strix uralensis, Pall.).

In History of North American Birds (vol. iii, pp. 28-30) 1 adopted for the Great Gray

Ow] (Strix cinerea, Gmel.) the subgeneric name Seotiaptex, Swains., based upon this species,
and on p. 8 of these Proceedings raised the same name to generic rank. A subsequent exam-
ination of Strix uralensis, Pallas, however, reveals the fact that the latter is strictly con-
generic with S. cinerea and S. lapponica, and having been made the type of a genus Ulula

by Cuvier, in 1817, the latter name must take precedence over Scotiaptez, which was not
founded antil 1831.

Speotyto, Gloger, Handb. Naturg. 1842, 226 (type, Strix cunicularia, Mol.).

MICRATHENE, Coues, Proc. Philad. Acad. 1866, 51 (type, Athene whitneyi, Cooper.),

Hierofalco, Cuvier, Rég. An. i. 1817, 312 (type, Falco candicans, Gm.).

4isalon, Kaup, Natiirl. Syst. 1829, 40 (type, Falco esalon, Gmel. = F. regulus,
Pall.)

RAYNCHOFALCO, Ridgway, Proc. Boston Soc. 1873, 46 (type, Falco femoralis,
Temm. = F fusco-cerulescens, Vieill.).

Elanoides, Vieillot, Nouv. Dict. xxiv. 1818, 101 (type, Fulco furcatus, Linn.).

ANTENOR, Ridgway, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. May, 1873, 63 (type, Falco
unicinctus, Temm.).

Urubitinga, Lesson, Rev. Zool. 1839, 132 (no type!); Lafr. in d’Orb. Dict. Hist.
Nat. ii. 1842, 786 (type, Falco urubitinga, Gm. = F. zonurus, Shaw).

OnycuoTEs, Ridgway, Proc. Philad. Acad. Dec. 1870, 142 (type, O. gruberi,
Ridgw.).

Thrasaétus, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1837, 108 (type, Falco harpyia, Linn.).

Haliwétus, Savigny.—This is the original and correct orthography. [Cf. GRay,
Handb. i. 1869, 16; Couzs, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, Apr. 1880, —.]

. Psrupocryruus, Ridgway, in B. B. & R. Hist. N. Am. B. iii. Jan. 1874, 337,

338 (type, Vultur californianus, Shaw).

. Catharista, Vieillot, Analyse, 1816, 21 (type, Vultur urubu, Vieill. = 7. atrata,

Bartr. Cf. Ripew. Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, April, 1880, 80).

EnGyptiza, Sundevall, Met. Nat. Av. Disp. Tent. 1872, 156 (type, Columba rufazx-
illa, Rich. & Bern.).

GEOTRYGON, Gosse, Birds Jam. 1847, 316, foot-note (type, G. sylvatica, Gosse —

Columba cristata, Temm.).

Ortalis.—Cf. WHaRrToN, The Ibis, Oct. 1879, 450. [= Ortalita, Merrem (false
orthography). ]

Canace, Reichenbach, Av. Syst. Nat. 1851 (type, Tetrao canadensis, Linn.).

DicHRoManassa, Ridgway, Bull. U. 8. Geol. & Geog. Surv. Terr. iv. No. 1, Feb.
5, 1878, 246 (type, Ardea rufa, Bodd.).

Hypranassa, Baird, B. N. Am. 1858, 660, in text (type, Ardea ldoviciana, Gmel.
=A. tricolor, Miill.).

Mycteria, Linnaus, 8. N. i. 1758, 140 (type, M. americana, Linn.).

Eudocimus, Wagler, Isis, 1832, 1232 (type, Scolopax rubra, Linn.). (Cf. Exxrot,
Ibis, 1877, 482.]

‘

. Plegadis, Kaup, Skizz. Ent. Gesch. 1829, 82 (type, Tantalus falcinellus, Linn.).

LCf. SctaTer & Savin, Ibis, 1878, 112.]

: P. rosea,
Briss.). [Cf. Ripeway, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus, iii, 1880, 10.]
73

Catalogue No.

512.

516.

522.
523.

524
530.
533.
539.

564,
565.

568.

578.
586.

590.
598.

619.

635.

642.

696.

703.

704,

706

721.
722.

Vanellus, Meyer, Vig. Deutschl. i. 1810, 10 (ex. Linn. 1735; type, Tringa vancllus
Linn.).

Oxyechus, Reichenbach, Av. Syst. 1853, Introd. p. xviii. (type, Charadrius vociferus,
Linn.).

Ochthodromus, Reichenbach, 1. c. (type, Charadrius wilsonius, Ord).

Popasocys, Coues, Proc. Philad. Acad. 1866, 96 (type, Charadrius montanus,
Towns.).

Scolopax, Linnzus, S. N. ed. 10, i. 1758, 145 (type, 8. rusticula, Linn.).

Arquaiella, Baird, B. N. Am. 1858, 717 (type, Tringa maritima, Briinn.).

Actodromas, Kaup, Sk. Ent. Eur. Thierw. 1829, 37 (type, Tringa minuta, Leisl.).

Pelidna, Cuvier, Rag. An. 1817, 490 (type, Tringa alpina, Linn.).

. Totanus, Bechstein, Nat. Deutsch]. 1803 (type, Scolopax calidris, Linn.).
. Machetes, Cuvier, Reg. An. 1817 (type, Tringa pugnaz, Linn.). [Cf. CovEs, Bull.

Nutt. Orn. Club, Apr. 1880, 100.]

. Bartramia, Lesson, Traité Ois. 1831, 553 (type, B. laticauda, Less. = Tringa

longicauda, Bechst.). [€f. Coues, 1. c.]

Lobipes, Cuvier, Rég. An. 1817 (type, Tringa hyperborea, Linn.).

Steganopus, Vieillot, Enc. Math. 1823 (type, S. tricolor, Vieill. = Phalaropus wil-
soni, Sab.).

Parra, Linnzus, 8. N. i. ed. 12, 1766, 259 (type, P. jacana, Linn.). [For generic
characters and illustrations, see these Proceedings, vol. i. pp. 166, 167, pl. iii.]

Tonornis, Reichenbach, Av. Syst. 1853, 21 (type, Fulica martinica, Linn.).

Olor, Wagler, Isis, 1832, 1234 (type, Cygnus musicus, Bechst. = Anas cygnus,
Linn.).

Chen, Boie, Isis, 1822 (type, Anas hyperborea, Pall. ).

Puitacte, Bannister, Proc. Philad. Acad. Nov. 1870, 131 (type, Anas canagicus,
Sewast.).

Clangula, Fleming, Philos. Jour. 1828 (type, Anas clangula, Linn.). [Cf. DRus-
SER, B. Eur. pt. xlvi. Dec. 1875; Cours, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, April, 1880,
101.]

Nomonyx, Ridgway, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. iii. March 27, 1880, 15 (type, Anas do-
minica, Linn.).

Phalacrocorax, Brisson, Orn. 1760 (type, Pelecanus carbo, Linn.). [Cf. SHARPR,
Cat. B. Brit. Mus, iii. 1877, 146, foot-note. ]

Megalestris, Bonaparte, Consp. ii. 1856, 206 (type, Larus catarractes, Linn. =
Catharacta skua, Briinn.). [Cf. Cours, B.N. W. 1874, 603, G04, where, how-
ever, Buphagus, Mehring, is adopted ; but Mohring’s namcs being inadmissi-
ble,* Megalestris, Bp., ‘‘strictly its only synonym” seems the only one availa-
ble.

Phebetria, Reichenbach, Av. Syst. Nat. 1853, pl. 26, fig. 348 (type, Diomedea fuligi-
nosa, Gmel.).

Ossifraga, Hombron & Jacquinot, Compt. Rend. xviii. 1844, 356 (type, Procellaria
gigantea, Gmel.).

Priocella, Hombron & Jacquinot, Compt. Rend. xviii. 1844, 357 (type, Procellaria
glacialoides, Smith = P. tenutrostris, Aud.).

. Priofinus, Hombron & Jacquinot, Compt. Rend. xviii. 1844, 355 (type, Procellaria

cinerea, Gmel. (?)= P. melanura, Bonn.).

. Gistrelata, Bonaparte, Consp. ii. 1855, 188 (type, Procellaria hesitata, Temm.),.

HaocyptTena, Coues, Proc. Philad. Acad. 1854, 78 (type, H. microsoma, Coues).

Procellaria, Linnzeus, 8. N. ed. 12, i. 1766, 212 (type, P.pelagica, Linn.).

Oceanites, Keyserling & Blasius, Wirb. Eur. 1840, 238 (type, Procellaria oceanica,
Kubl.).

 

*Qf. Couns, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, April, 1880, p. 100, ap. 437, Machetes pugnaa.
14

Catalogue No,

723. Cymochorea, Coues, Proc. Philad. Acad. 1864, 75 (type, Procellaria leucorrhoa,
Vieill.).

726. dias eee Reichenbach, Av. Syst. 1853, xviii. (type, Procellaria furcata, Gmel.).

730. Aichmophorus, Coues, Proc. Philad. Acad. 1862, 229 (type, Podiceps occidentalis,
Lawr.).

732. Dytes, Kaup, Syst. Ent. Eur. Thierw. 1829 (type, Colymbus cornutus, Gmel.).

734. Tachybaptes, Reichenbach, Syst. Nat. Av. 1853, pl. 2 (type, Colymbus minor, Gmel.).

742, Utamania, Leach, Syst. Cat. 1816 (type, Alea torda, Linn.). [Cf Couus, Proc.
Philad. Acad. 1868, 18, 19.]

743. Fratercula, Brisson, Orn. 1760 (type, Alca arctica, Linn.). [Cf. Cours, Proc.
Philad. Acad. 1868, 21.]

745. Lunda, Pallas, Zorgr. Rosso-As. 1811, 363 (type, Alca cirrhata, Pall.). [Cf Cougs,
Proc, Philad. Acad. 1868, 26. ]

746. Ceratorhina.—Cf. Cours, Key, 1872, 341. [== Cerorhinca, Bonap. Ann. Lye. N.Y.
ii. 1828, 428 (false orthography). ] 2

748. Simorhynchus, ‘‘Merrem, ——, 1819 (type, Alca cristatella, Pall. fide G.R.Gray)”.
[Cf. Couss, Proc. Philad. Acad. 1868, 35.]

750. Ciceronia, Reichenbach, Av. Syst. Nat. 1853, — (type, Phaleris microceros, Brandt =
Uria pusilla, Pall.).

752. Alle, Link, Beschr. Natur.-Samml. Univ. Rostock, 1806, 17 (type, 4. nigricans,
Link = Alca alle, Linn.). [Cf. Cours, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iv. Oct. 1879,
244,] .

753. Synthliborhamphus, BRaNDT, Bull. Acad. St. Petersb. ii. 1837 (type, Alea antiqua,
Gmel.).

763. Lomvia, Brandt, Bull. Acad. St. Petersb. ii. 1837, 345 (type, Colymbus troille, Linn.).
[Cf. Couss, Proc, Philad. Acad. 1868, 75.]

d. Species included in the catalogue which have not yet (according to the records) actually
been taken within the prescribed limits.

[The following species enumerated in the catalogue have not, to this date, been
taken within the United States; but all are known to occur so near our southern
border as to render it quite certain that their capture within our limits is but a ques-
tion of time and investigation, There are also included in this category all the
species which are peculiar to the islands of Socorro and Guadalupe and the penin-
sula of Lower California. ]

8. MERULA CONFINIS. (Cape St. Lucas.)
14, HARPORHYNCHUS CINEREUS. (Cape St. Lucas.)
18. HARPORHYNCHUS GRAYSONI. (Socorro. )
31. REGULUS oBscURUS. (Guadalupe.)
43. PARUS MERIDIONALIS. (Highlands of Mexico.)
49, PSALTRIPARUS MELANOTIS.* (Highlands of Mexico.)
55a. CERTHIA FAMILIARIS MEXICANA. (Highlands of Mexico.)
57, CAMPYLORHYNCHUS AFFINIS. (Cape St. Lucas.)
58a, SALPINCTES OBSOLETUS GUADALUPENSIS. (Guadalupe.)
62. THRYOMANES BREVICAUDA. (Guadalupe.)
89. PARULA PITIAYUMI INSULARIS. (Socorro.)
171. CARPODACUS AMPLUS. (Guadalupe.)
195, PASSERCULUS GUTTATUS. (Cape St. Lucas.)
223. JUNCO INSULARIS. (Guadalupe. )
2380. PIPILO MACULATUS CONSOBRINUS. (Guadalupe.)
238d. PIPILO MACULATUS CARMANI. (Socorro.)
*40a. PIPILO FUSCUS ALBIGULA. (Cape St. Lucas.)

 

 

* Probably secn by me in August, 1868, in the East Humboldt Mts., Nevada. (Qf. Orn. 40th Parallel
Exp. 1877, p. 415.)
15

Catalogue No.

267. IcTERUS WAGLERI. (Mexico.)

288. PsrLORHINUS MORIO. (E. Mexico.)

291, APHELOCOMA ULTRAMARINA COUCHL (E. Mexico.)

347. BASILINNA XANTUSI. (Cape St. Lucas.)

363a. PICUS SCALARIS LUCASANUS. (Cape St. Lucas.)

377a. MELANERPES FORMICLVORUS ANGUSTIFRONS. (Cape St. Lucas.)
380. COLAPTES RUFIPILEUS. (Guadalupe.)

381. MOMOTUS CZRULEICEPS, (E. Mexico.)

393. CONURUS HOLOCHLORUS BREVIPES. (Socorro.)

415. FALco ALBIGULARIS. (Whole of tropical America.)

424. POLYBORUS LUTOSUS. (Guadalupe.)

653. Suna PiscaToR. (Socorro. )

655. PHAMTHON ZTHEREUS. (Newfoundland banks; Socorro?)
460. ZENAIDURA GRAYSONI. (Socorro.)

Of the following species given in the catalogue no specimens are known to have
been taken within the limits of the United States, with the exception of those de-
scribed and figured in Giraud’s ‘‘ Sixteen Species of Texan Birds” (1841).*

59. CATHERPES MEXICANUS (=Certhia albifrons, Giraud).

130. SETOPHAGA MINIATA (=Muscicapa derhami, Giraud).

132. ERGATICUS RUBER (=Parus leucotis, Giraud).

133. BAsILEUTERUS CULICIVORUS (—Muscicapa brasieri, Giraud).

134. BASILEUTERUS BELLI (=Muscicapa bellii, Giraud).

160. EUPHONIA ELEGANTISSIMA (=Pipra galericulata, Giraud).

182b. ASTRAGALINUS PSALTRIA MEXICANUS (==Fringilla texensis, Giraud).
309. MYIOZETETES TEXENSIS (=Muscicapa texensis, Giraud).

314, MYIARCHUS LAWRENCE! (=Tyrannula lawrencii, Giraud).

329, EMPIDONAX FULVIFRONS (—Muscicapa fulvifrons, Giraud).

e. Species (chiefly Palearctic) which occur only as stragglers or visitants in Eastern North
America, or which occur regularly only in Greenland and adjacent portions of the conti-
nent.t

(6.] Turpvus miacus. Accidental in Greenland.
(69.] MoraciLia aLBA. Accidental in Greenland,
[178.] 42GioTHUs CANESCENS. Resident in Greenland.
(279.] Srurnus vuxearis. Accidental in Greenland.
[412¢.] Hu#RoOFALCO GYRFALCO ISLANDUS. Resident in South Greenland.
[416.] ZZsaALON REGULUS. Accidental in Greenland.
[422.] TINNUNCULUS ALAUDARIUS, Accidental in Greenland.
[435.] BuTEo vutearis. Accidental in Michigan? [C/. MaynarpD, Bull. Nutt. Orn.
Club, i. 18.]
452, HALLEETUS ALBICILLA. Resident in Greenland.
[488.] ARDEA CINEREA. Accidental in Greenland.
[506.] HazmatTorus OsTRALEGUS. Accidental in Greenland.
[514.] CHARADRIUS PLUVIALIS. Accidental in Greenland.
518, ASGIALITES HIATICULA. Breeding in Greenland and west of Cumberland Gulf.
[524.] ScoLopax RusTICULA. Accidental in Newfoundland and Eastern United States.
[526.] GaLLINaAGO MEDIA. Casual in Greenland and Bermudas.

 

* These specimens are now in the collection of the United States National Museum.
Strictly pelagic birds, which are more or less numerous off the coast, are excluded from this and
the following lists.
Catalogue No.

[539.] PELIDNA ALPINA. Breeds in Greenland and Hudson’s Bay Territory.

[540.] PELIDNA SUBARQUATA. Casual in Eastern North America (several records).

[546.] Limoss aGocEPHaALA. Accidental in Greenland.

[547.] ToTanus GLOTTIS. Accidental in Florida.

(551.] Rayacopuitus ocurorus. Accidentalin Nova Scotia.

[554.] MacHETES PUGNAX. Casual in Eastern North America (several records),

[561.] NUMENIUS PHzOPUS. Accidental in Greenland.

[573.] Porzana MARUETTA. Accidental in Greenland.

[577.] CREX PRATENSIS. Casual in Eastern North America, including Greenland.

[586.] OLorR cranus. Accidental in Greenland.

[587.] OLOR MINOR. Casual (?) in fur countries.

[593.] ANSER ALBIFRONS. Breeds in South Greenland.

[597.] BERNICLA LEUCOPSIS. Casual in Eastern North America.

(611.] NETTION cREccA. Casual in Eastern North America.

627. SoMaTERIA MOLLISSIMA. Resident in Greenland and west side of Cumberland
Gulf.

[631.] MeLaneTra rusca. Accidental in Greenland.

[665.] Larus aFFINIS. Accidental in Greenland,

[694.] HyDROCHELIDON LEUCOPTERA. - Accidental in Wisconsin.

{711.] PUFFINUS ANGLORUM. Casual (?) off Atlantic coast.

(717.] GéstReLatTa HesITATA. Accidental off Atlantic coast of U. S.

[718.] GisTRELATA BULWERI. Accidental near Greenland.

728, FREGETTA GRALLARIA. Accidental off coast of Florida.

{733.] DyTEs auRITUs. Breeds in South Greenland.

743a. FRATERCULA ARCTICA GLACIALIS. Resident in Greenland.

Jf. Palearctic and oceanic species oceurring only in Alaska and other parts of the Pacific coast.

[20.] Cyanzcuta surcica. St. Michael’s, Alaska, June 5, 1850. (See p. 215.)
[34.] PHYLLOSCOPUS BOREALIS. Breeds in Alaska.

[44.] Parus cinctus. Abundant resident in Alaska.

[70.] Bupytrs FLava. Breeds abundantly in Alaska,

[167.] Pyrruuta cassini. Resident (7) in Alaska.

[399a.] ULULA CINEREA LAPPONICA. Casual (?) in Alaska (St. Michael’s),
[407a.] SURNIA FUNEREA ULULA. Casual (?) in Alaska (St. Michael’s).

511. APHRIZA VIRGATA. Casual along entire Pacifie coast of America.

[515a.] CHARADRIUS DOMINICUS FULVUS. Regular autumnal visitant to Alaska.
[519.] AZGIALITEs cuRONICUS. Accidental in California (?).

[533.] ACTODRoMAS acuMINATA. Accidental on coast of Alaska.

544. LIMOSA LAPPONICA NOVE-ZEALANDIZ. Abundant visitant to Alaska.
553. HETEROSCELUS INCANUS. Whole Pacific coast. (Breeds.)

[562.] NUMENIUS TAHITIENSIS. Accidental in Alaska (Kadiak),

[702.] DiomEpKA cuLMINaTA. Accidental off mouth of Columbia River (Audubon),
[703.] PHG&BETRIA FULIGINOSA. Casual off Pacific coast.

[704.] OsSSIFRAGA GIGANTEA. Accidental off Pacific coast of U. 8.

706. PRIOCELLA TENUIROSTRIS. Casual (?) off Pacific coast.

707. PRIOFINUS MELANURUS. Accidental off coast of California,

710. Purrinus cREAToPus. Accidental (?) off coast of California.

713... PUFFINUS GAVIA. Casual (?) off coast of Lower California.

715. PUFFINUS GRISEUS. Casual (?) off coast of Lower California.

716, PUFFINUS TENUIROSTRIS. North Pacific (casual ?).

(719.] DapTion CAPENSIS. Accidental off coast of California,
17

g. Palearctic species occurring both in Greenland and Alaska, but not recorded from any

intermediate point in North America.
Catalogue No.

[21.] SaxicoLa GNANTHE. Breeds in Greenland and on west side of Cumberland
Gulf.

[72.] ANTHUS PRATENSIS. Accidental (?) in Greenland and Alaska.

[512.] VaNELLUS cRisTaTUs. Accidental in Greenland (and Alaska?).

[606.] MarEca PENELOPE. Occurs in various parts of North America, south to North
Carolina, and San Francisco.

h. Tropical American species occurring only in southern portions of United States.

EASTERN PROVINCE, INCLUDING FLORIDA AND COAST OF TEXAS.”

137. VIREOSYLVIA CALIDRIS BARBATULA. (South Florida.) Hab. Cuba.

159. CERTHIOLA BAHAMENSIS. (Indian Key.) Hab. Bahamas.

184, CHRYSOMITRIS NOTATA. (Accidental in Kentucky, fide AUDUBON.) Hab. high-
lands of Mexico and Guatemala.

253. PHONIPARA ZENA. (Key West.) Hab. West Indies in general.

265. IcTERUS VULGARIS. (South Carolina, etc.) Hab. Jamaica and northern South
America.

302. Milvulus tyrannus. (Accidental in Mississippi, New Jersey, etc.) Hab. whole of
tropical South America east of the Andes, Atlantic coast region of Central
America (and Mexico ?),

303. TYRANNUS DOMINICENSIS. (Florida.) Hab. whole of West Indies.

357b. CHORDEILES POPETUE MINOR. (Florida.) Hab. Cuba and Jamaica.

386. CoccyzuUs SENICULUS. (Florida, Louisiana?) Hab. West Indies and parts of
northern South America.

389. CROTOPHAGA ANI. (Tortugas; near Philadelphia!) Hab. West Indies and parts

- of northern South America.

420a. TINNUNCULUS SPARVERIUS ISABELLINUS.

421. TINNUNCULUS SPARVERIOIDES. (Florida.) Hab. Cuba.

429. ROSTRHAMUS SOCIABILIS PLUMBEUS. (Florida.) Hab. Tropical America in
general. ;

458, COLUMBA LEUCOCEPHALA. (Florida Keys.) Hab. West Indies; Honduras.

462. ZENAIDA AMABILIS. (Florida Keys.) Hab. Greater Antilles.

467. GEOTRYGON MARTINICA. (Florida Keys.) Hab. West Indies.

468, STARN@NAS CYANOCEPHALA. (Florida Keys.) Hab. Cuba.

502. EuDocIMUS RUBER. (Louisiana?) Hab. Northern South America; Jamaica.

503. PLEGADIS FALCINELLUS. (Florida, straggling northward.) Hab. Eastern Hem-
isphere chiefly.

578. IONORNIS MARTINICA. (Southern portions in general, straggling northward.)
Hab. whole of tropical America.

581. ARAMUS PICTUS. (Florida.) Hab. West Indies and Atlantic coast of Centra]
America.

585. PHG@NICOPTERUS RUBER. (Florida Keys.) Hab. West Indies and shores of Gulf
of Mexico and Caribbean Sea; Galapagos.

635. NoMoNYyx pDomMinicus. (Accidental on Lake Champlain and in Wisconsin.)
Hab. whole of tropical America.

692. STERNA ANHSTHETA. (Florida.) Hab. tropics generally.

734. TACHYBAPTES DOMINICUS. (Lower Rio Grande, in Texas.) Hab. Tropical Amer-
ica in general,

 

*Excluding species peculiar to Florida.
78

SOUTHWESTERN BORDER—TEXAS TO CALIFORNIA.

[The species of this list which are peculiar to the more elevated portions of Mexico
and Guatemala (including the contiguous southern border of the United States) are
distinguished by an asterisk (*) prefixed to the number. The avi-fauna of temperate
Mexico is decidedly more nearly related to that of the Western Province of North
America than to the tropical fauna of the Mexican tierra caliente or hot coast-region.
The genera of Neotropical affinities are printed in italics. ]

Catalogue No.
* 13a. HARPORHYNCHUS RUFUS LONGIROSTRIS. (Lower Rio Grande.)

15. HARPORHYNCHUS CURVIROSTRIS. (Lower Rio Grande.)
26. PHAINOPEPLA NITENS. (Texas to California.)
37, LOPHOPHANES ATROCRISTATUS. (Lower Rio Grande.)
39. LOPHOPHANES WOLLWEBERI. (New Mexico; Arizona.)
49, PSALTRIPARUS MELANOTIS. (Nevada?)
50. AURIPARUS FLAVICEPS. (Texas to Awzona.)
56. Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus. (Texas to California.)
59. CATHERPES MEXICANUS. (Lower Rio Grande?)
60a. THRYOTHORUS LUDOVICIANUS BERLANDIERI. (Lower Rio Grande.)
61b. THRYOMANES BEWICKI LEUCOGASTER. (Lower Rio Grande to Arizona.)
83. HELMINTHOPHAGA LUCIa. (Arizona.)
89a. PARULA INSULARIS NIGRILORA. (Lower Ria Grande.)
92. PEUCEDRAMUS OLIVACEUS. (Lower Rio Grande’ Arizona.)
*104. DENDRECA GRACLE, (Arizona.)
*106. DENDRG@CA CHRYSOPARIA. (Texas.)
*129. SETOPHAGA PICTA. (Lower Rio Grande? Arizona.)
*130. SETOPHAGA MINIATA. (Lower Rio Grande?)
*131. CARDELLINA RUBRIFRONS. (Lower Rio Grande? Arizona.)
*132, ERGATICUS RUBER. (Lower Rio Grande?)
133. Basileuterus culicivorus. (Lower Rio Grande?)
"134. Basileuterus belli. (Lower Rio Grande?)
*136. VIREOSYLVIA AGILIS FLAVO-VIRIDIS. (Lower Rio Grande ?)
*142, VIREO ATRICAPILLUS. (Texas.)
*147, VIREO VICINIOR. (Arizona; Southern California.)
160. Euphonia elegantissima. (Lower Rio Grande?)
*163. PYRANGA HEPATICA. (New Mexico; Arizona.)
*164a. PYRANGA ZSIVA COOPERI. (New Mexico; Arizona.)
*182a. ASTRAGALINUS PSALTRIA ARIZONE. (Upper Rio Grande to Arizona.)
182b, ASTRAGALINUS PSALTRIA MEXICANUS. (Lower Rio Grande ?)
*215. SPIZELLA ATRIGULARIS. (Lower Rio Grande to Lower California.)
*222. JUNCO CINEREUS, (Arizona.)
*227, PEUCHZA ARIZON&. (Lower Rio Grande to Arizona.)
*230a. PEUCHA RUFICEPS BOUCARDI. (Arizona.)
"236. Embernagra rufivirgata. (Lower Rio Grande.)
*241, PIPILO ABERTI. (Arizona.)
*242a, CARDINALIS VIRGINIANUS IGNEUS. (Arizona; Lower California.)
*243, PYRRHULOXIA SINUATA. (Lower Rio Grande to Lower California.)
*250. PASSERINA VERSICOLOR. (Lower Rio Grande.*)
252. Spermophila moreletiit. (Lower Rio Grande.)
*258a. MOLOTHRUS ATER OBSCURUS. (Texas to Lower California.)
259. MOLOTHRUS ZNEUS. (Lower Rio Grande.)
263a, STURNELLA MAGNA MEXICANA. (Lower Rio Grande.)

*¥ * &£ € * * *¥ ¥ He RK Ee KF

Se

* Accidental in Michigan! i.
19

Catalogue No.

*266.
*2068.
*269.
#275.
*276.
#295.
*296.
#334.
*342.
*344,

345.
*346.
*348.

356.
*358.
*363.
*365.
*373.
*374.

383,

334.

390.
*391.

IcTERUS AUDUBONI. (Lower Rio Grande.)

ICTERUS PARISORUM. (Texas to Lower California.)
IcTERUS CUCULLATUS. (Texas to Lower California.)
QUISCALUS MaACRURUS. (Lower Rio Grande.)

QUISCALUS PALUSTRIS. (Head of Gulf of California? coast of Louisiana.)
APHELOCOMA SORDIDA ARIZON&. (Arizona.)

Xanthura luxuosa. (Lower Rio Grande.)

EUGENES FULGENS. (Arizona.)

ATTHIS HELOISH, (Texas.)

CaLOTHORAX LUCIFER. (Arizona.)

Amazilia fuscicaudata. (Lower Rio Grande.)

Amazilia yucatqnensis. (Lower Rio Grande.)

IACHE LaTIROSTRIS. (Arizona.)

NyYcTIDROMUS ALBICOLLIS. (Lower Rio Grande.)
CHORDEILES ACUTIPENNIS TEXENSIS. (Texas to Lower California.)
Picus SCALARIS. (Texas to Arizona.)

PICUS STRICKLANDI. (Arizona.)

CENTURUS AURIFRONS. (Lower Rio Grande.)

CENTURUS UROPYGIALIS. (Arizona.)

CERYLE AMERICANA CABANISI. (Texas to Arizona.)
TROGON AMBIGUUS Gould. (Lower Rio Grande.)
CROTOPIEAGA SULCIROSTRIS. (Lower Rio Grande.)
RHYNCHOPSITTA PACHYRHYNOHA. (Rio Grande Valley 7)

*402b. SCOPS ASIO MACCALLI. (Texas.)

*403.
*404,
410.
*4i1,
419.
434,
440.
441.
444,
445,
450.
457.
*463,
464.
*466.
*469.
*470,
483.
434,
485.
499.

423.
427.
455.
465.

Scops Tricnopsis. (New Mexico; Stockton, Cal.)

Scops FLAMMEOLUS. (North to about 40° in higher western mountains. )
GLAUCIDIUM PHALENOIDES. (Texas and Arizona.)

MICRATHENE WHITNEYI. (Arizona; S. E. California.)
RHYNCHOFALCO FUSCO-CHRULESCENS. (Texas; New Mexico.)
ANTENOR UNICINCTUS HARRISE. (Louisiana to Lower California. )
BUTEO ABBREVIATUS. (Arizona; Southern California.)

BUTEO aLBIcaupatTus. (S. Texas.)

Orbitinga anthracina. (Arizona.)

ASTURINA NITIDA PLAGIATA. (Arizona.*)

THRASAETUS HARPYIA. (Lower Rio Grande; Louisiana?)
CoLUMBA ERYTHRINA. (S. Texas.)

Engyptila albifrons. (8. Texas.)

MELOPELIA LEUCOPTERA. (Texas to Lower California.)
ScaRDAFELLA INCA. (Southern Texas.)

Ortalis vetula maccalli. (S. Texas.)

MELEAGRIS GALLOPAVO. (New Mexico; Upper Rio Grande in Texas.)
LOPHORTYX GAMBELI. (W. Texas to Arizona.)

CALLIPEPLA SQUAMATA. (W. Texas to Arizona.)

CyRTONYX MASSENA. (W. Texas to Arizona.)

Mycteria americana. (Southern Texas.)

ENTIRE SOUTHERN BORDER.

POLYBORUS CHERIWAY.
ELANUS GLAUCUS.
CATHARISTA ATRATA.
CHAMZPELIA PASSERINA.

 

a

* Accidental in Southern Lllinois (only once observed).
80

i. Supposed valid species described by Audubon and Wilson, which have not since been met

with, and of which no specimens are known to exist in collections.

Catalogue No.

32, REGULUS CUVIERI, AUD. Orn. Biog. i. 1832, 288, pl. 55 (‘Banks of Schuylkill
River, Pa., June, 1812”).—Batrp, B. N. Am. 1858, 228; Review, i. 1864, 66.—
B. B. & R. Hist. N. Am. B. i. 1874, 75, pl. 5, fig. 7.

91. PERISSOGLOSSA CARBONATA (Aud.) Ridgw.—Sylvia carbonata, AUD. Orn. Biog.
i, 1831, 308, pl. 60 (Kentucky).—Dendroica carbonata, Batrp, B. N. Am. 1858,
287; Review, i. 1865, 207.—Perissoglossa carbonata, B. B. & R. Hist. N. Am.
B. i. 1874, 214, pl. 12, fig. 3.

112, DENDRa@CA MONTANA (Wils.) Baird.—Sylvia montana, Wits. Am. Orn. v. 1812,
113, pl. xliv. fig. 2 (‘‘ Blue Mts. of Pennsylvania”).—AuD. Orn. Biog.'v. 294
(“‘ California” ).—Dendroica montana, Baird, B. N. Am. 1858, 279; Review, i.
1865, 190.—Dendrezca montana, B. B. & R. Hist. N. Am. B. i. 1874, 271.

126, My1op10cTES MINUTUS (Wils.) Bp.—Muscicapa minuta, Wits. Am. Orn. vi. 1812, 62,
pl. 1. fig. 5.—Aup. Orn. Biog. v. pl. 434, fig. 3; B. Am. i. pl. 67.—Myiodioctes
minutus, Baird, B. N. Am. 1858, 293; Review, 1865, 241.—B. B. & R. Hist. N.
Am. B. i, 1874, 316, pl. 16, fig. 2. 7

j. List of untenable species and races of North American birds described since 1858.

1. Helminthophaga ruficapilla var. ocularis, B. B. & R. Hist. N. Am. B. i. 1874, 191.
(Chicago, Ill.) = No. 85.

(2) 2. Helminthophaga ruficapilla var. gutturalis, B. B. & R. Hist. N. Am. B. i. 1874,
191. (East Humboldt Mis., Nevada; Ft. Tejon, Cal.) =No. 85?

3. Helminthophaga celata var. obscura, B. B. & KR. Hist. N. Am. B. i.1874, 192. (Geor-
gia and Florida.) =No. 86.

4. Hirundo bicolor var. vespertina, COOPER, Am. Nat. x. Feb. 1876, 91. (California.)
= No. 155.

5. Collyrio chemungensis, GREGG, Proc. Elmira Acad. i. 1870,9. (New York.) =No.
148, juv.

6. Hesperiphona vespertina var. montana, Ripew. in B. B. & R. Hist. N. Am. B. i.
1874, 449, pl. 22, fig. 4. (Southern Rocky Mts, and mountain regions of Mex-
icd.) =No. 165.

(2)7. Loxia atrata, von HoMEYER, Jour. fiir Orn. 1879, 179. (North America.)
= No. 1737? *

8. Leucosticte campestris, BarrD, Orn. Cal. i. 1870, 163. (Colorado.) =No. 175a
(individual variation).

(2) 9. Linaria brunnescens, von HOMEYER, Jour. fiir Orn. 1879, 184. (‘‘Lapland, Grén-
land, Schweden.”)t =No. 179a?

* “Somewhat smaller than L. leucoptera, but with about the same length of wing, the tail at least
10° shorter. Distinguished by its coloration. The red in ground tone is nearest that of the ‘‘Haken-
gimpel” [Pinicola enucleator] but everywhere darker, and saturated, as it were, with black, this color
extending indefinitely both on the back as well as on the middle of the belly to the breast, as also on
the lower tail-coverts. Tho feet are even darker colored than in leucoptera. Tho wing-bands are un-
affected for the most part, although not quite so broad. This is especially seen in the first or terminal
band, which begins, scar@ely visible, at the edge of the wing, and remains very inconsiderable to the
middlo, then quickly expands to a great rounded spot. The extent of the second band is every where
touch more limited than in leucoptera.””

“This is decidedly not a melanism, as is shown, not alone by the charac i
the ocurrence of two old males exactly alike.” ere oe Ee

“My two birds came from North America.” —[Translation.]

+ The dark Linnet is nearest to this species in size, but it is easily distinguished by many features
The whole upper parts are blackish brown, with very narrow margins to the feathers of whitish ond
rusty yellow. which, on the rump, return to the ground color; on the sides of the head the feathers also
have very fine, rusty white margins: the throat-spot is very large; the entire under parts to the mid-
dle of the belly are densely covered with many large, dark brown longitudinal streaks. )

T ‘
killed in Lapland, June-July (sexes not determined), show a tender red on the side of the hid. ithe

 
10.

il.
12.

13.

14.

15

16.

17.

18

19.

20.

35.

81

Aiigiothus fuscescens, COUES, Proc. Philad. Acad. 1861, 222. (Labrador.) No. 179
(midsummer plumage).

Aigiothus rostratus, Couns, l.c. (Greenland.) =No. 179a (midsummer plumage).

Centronyx ochrocephalus, AIKEN, Am. Nat, vii. 1873, 237. (El Paso Co., Colorado.)
=No. 191 (autumnal plumage).

Passerculus caboti, B, B & R. Hist. N. Am. B. iii. 1874, pl. xlvi. fig. 9. (Nahant,
Massachusetts.) = No. 233. [Not described! |

Spizella evura, Cours, The Ibis, 1865, 118, 164. (Ft. Whipple, Ariz.) = No.
215, young.

Passerella obscura, VERRILL, Proc. Boston Soc. ix. 1862, 153. (Anticosti I.)
= No. 235, young.

Hedymeles melanocephalus var. capitalis, B. B. & R. Hist. N. Am. B. ii. 1874, 74.
(Pacific coast of Mexico and United States.) =No. 245.

Gontaphea cerulea var. eurhyncha, COUES, Am. Nat. viii. 1874, 563. (Mexico.) —No.
246.

Dolichonyx oryzivorus var. albinucha, Ripaw. Bull. Essex Inst. v. Nov. 1873, 192.
(Missouri plains to Salt Lake Valley.) =No. 257.

Empidonax pygmeus, Minot, Land and Game Birds New England, 1877,—. (Near
Boston, Mass.) [Avis fictita! ]

Dryobates hyloscopus, CaB. & HEINE, Mus. Hein. iv. June 25, 1863, 69. (San José,
Cal.) =No. 3605.

. Dryobates homorus, Cas. & HEIN. Mus. Hein. iv. June 25, 1863, 65. (California. )

=No. 361a.

Picus cuvierit, MaLH. Mon. Pic. i. 1861, 85, pl. 22, fig. 3. (North America.) =No.
360, @ ad.

Picus turati, Matu. Mon. Pic. i. 1861, 125, pl. 29, figs. 5,6, 7. (California and
Rocky Mountains.) =WNo. 361, 9 ad.

. Chamepelia passerina var. pallescens, BARD, Proc, Philad. Acad. 1859, 305.

(Cape St. Lucas.) = No. 465.

. Pediocetes kennicotti, SuCKL. Proc. Philad. Acad. 1861, 361. = No. 478.

Bonasa jobsii, Jaycox, Am. Nat.
Ibis thalassinus, Ripaw. Am. Nat. viii. Feb. 1874, 110. (Pacific coast of America,
from California to Chili.) == No. 504, juv.

. Ardea cyanirostris, Cory, Birds of the Bahama Islands, 1880,—. (Bahamas.)

= No. 492, breeding plumage.

. Cygnus passmorei, HINCKS, Pr. Linn. viii. 1864,1. (Toronto, Canada.) =No. 589,

jr.

. Bernicla barnstoni, Ross, Canad. Nat. vii. April, 1862, —. == 594, var.?

Bernicla leucolema, MurRY, Edinb. Phil. Jour. April, 1859, 226, pl. 4, fig. 1. —=594,
var.

Pelecanus occipitalis, Rigpw. Am. Sportsman, iv. 1874, 297. (Nevada.) =No.
640, adult, breeding plumage, after loss of occipital crest, the latter replaced
by dusky-grayish patch.

. Thalasseus caspius var. imperator, COUES, Proc. Philad. Acad. 1862, 538, in text.

(North America.) == No. 680.

Sterna portlandica, RipGw. Am. Nat. viii. 1874, 433. (Portland, Maine.) ==No.
687, juv., second year

Sterna fuliginosa var. crissalis, BAIRD, Pr. Boston Soc. xiv. 1872, 285. (Socorro
L, N. W. Mexico.) ==No. 681.

 

wing-bands are merely indicated. ‘The bill is very characteristic. It is somewhat weaker at the base
than in L. hornemanni, but longer and remarkably darker in all seven specimens.

“The bird figured by Dresser on the second plate (lower figure) belongs here, and is by no means the
young of L. hornemanni, as supposed by Dresser.”

[This description accords well in every particular with the dark summer stage of Zgiothus linaria
holbélli, described in 1861 by Dr. Coues as Z. rostratus, the type of which came from Greenland.—R. R.}
82

k. List of exotic species which have been attributed to North America by various authors, but

1.

we

~

7.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14,

16.

17.

18.

. Astragalinus barbatus (Mol.)

apparently without sufficient evidence of their occurrence.”

ANTAUS CERVINUS, Pall.—ZANDER, Jour. fiir Orn. Extrahefti. 1853, 64. (Aleutian
Islands.)

Geothlypis equinoctialis (Gmel.) Caban.— Sylvia delafieldii, AUD. Orn. Biog. v. 1839,
307 (“Oregon”).—Trichas delafieldii, AuD. B. A. Am. ii. 1841, 81, pl. 103.—
Geothlypis velatus, BAIRD, B. N. Am. 1859, 243; Cat. 1859, No. 171.

Lantus LAHTORA, Sykes.—Lanius elegans, Swatns. Faun. Bor. Am. ii. 1831, 122
(fur countries).—NuTT. Man. ii. 1832, 566. [Not Collurio elegans, Baird. J

. Progne lewcogastra, Baird.—P. chalybea, Cass. Illustr. 1856, 246 (California, jide

J. G. Bell).

. Astragalinus yarrelli (Aud.) Caban.—Carduelis yarrelli, AUD. Synop. 1839, 117

(“California”); B. Am. iii. 1841, 136, pl. 184.—Chrysomiiris yarrelli, BAIRD,

B. Am. 1858, 421; Cat. 1859, No. 312.

.—Carduelis stanleyt, AUD. Synop. 1839, 118
_ (“California”); B. Am. iii. 1841, 137, pl. 185.—Chrysomitris stanleyi, Barrp,
B. N. Am. 1858, 420; Cat. 1859, No. 311. '

Hypouta ARCTOA (Pall.) Ridgw.—Leucosticte arctoa, CABAN. Mus. Hein. i. 1851,
154 (‘‘Russich-America”).—Leucosticte arctous, BarrD, B. N. Am. 1858, 430;
Cat. 1859, No. 324.

 

. CARPODACUS HZMORRHOUS (Licht.) Sel.—Barrp, B. N. Am. 1858, 417, foot-note

(North America ?); Cat. 1859, No, 309.

. Loxia PITyopsitracus, Bechst.—Cf. NurTaLL, Man. Orn. Land Birds, ed. 1832,

537 (‘high northern regions of America”, fide TEMMINCK).

“ Zonotrichia” pileata (Bodd.) ——.—Fringilla mortonii, AUD. Orn. Biog. v. 312;
B. Am. iii. 1841, 152, pl. 190 (‘‘ North California”).

Cynchramus scheniclus (Linn.) Boie.—Emberiza scheniclus, NUTT. Man. Orn. Land
Birds, ed. 1832, ii. 586 (‘‘ vicinity of Harrisburg in Pennsylvania”, fide Audu-
bon).

Melanocorypha calandra (Linn.) Boie.—Alauda calandra, Linn., Sw. & Ricu. F.
B. A. ii, 1831, 244 (‘fur countries”; spec. presented by the Hudson’s Bay
Co. said to be in the British Museum).—NvutTr. Man. ii. 1832, 580.

Trupialis militaris (Linn.) Bp.—Bairp, B. N. Am. 1858, 533 (‘‘California”); Cat.
1859, No. 405.

IcTERUS MELANOCEPHALUS (Wagl.) Gray.—Cass. Hlustr. 1856, 137, pl. 21 (Texas
and New Mexico).—BarrpD, B. N. Am. 1858, 543 (not given as North Ameri-
can!); Cat. 1859, No. 410.

CaLOCITTA COLLIE! (Vig.) Finsch.—“ Pica bullockii, Wagl.”, AuD. B. Am. iv. 1842,
105, pl. 229 (“woody portions of North Calitornia”).—Garrulus bullockii,
Nutr. Man. i. 1832, 230 (“Columbia R.”),

Tyrannus melancholicus, Vieill.—Batrp, B. N. Am. 1858, 176 (not given as North
American); Cat. 1859, No. 129.

Lampornis violicauda (Bodd.) Elliot.— Trochilus mango, Linn.”, Aup. Orn. Biog.
ii. 480; B. Am. iv. 1842, 186, pl. 251 (‘‘ Florida Keys”).—Lampornis mango,
BairD, B. N. Am. 1858, 130; Cat. 1859, No. 100.

CAMPEPHILUS IMPERIALIS (Gould) Gray.—Picus imperialis, AUD. Orn. Biog. v.
313; B. Am. iv. 1842, 212 (‘Rocky Mountains and North California).—Cass.
Illustr. 1856, 285, pl. 49.—Barrp, B. N. Am. 1858, 82; Cat. 1859, No. 73.

* This list does not include American species wrongly supposed by authors to be the same as Euro-
pean species, and so named, e. g. Circus ‘‘cyaneus” for O. hudsoniua, Regulus ‘‘cristatus” for R. satrapa,
Troglodytes “‘parvulua” or Tf. ‘‘ europeus” for T. hyemalis, etc., eto., but only those which were through
actual error (ag it appears) wrongly attributed to North America, Species which are most likely to
have occurred in North America are printed in small capitals; those whose occurrence would in any
case be purely accidental are printed in italics.

,
19

20.

21.

29.

30.

31.

32.
33.

34.

36.
37.

38.

39.

40

41

42.

83

HYLOTOMUS SCAPULARIS (Vig.) Ridgw.—“ Picus lineatus, LInN.”, AUD. Orn,
Biog. v. 315; B. Am. iv. 1842, 233 (‘‘ Columbia River”).

STRIX STRIDULA, Linn.—S. aluco, Nutt. Man. i, 1832, 135 (Newfoundland and
Hudson’s Bay).

CARINE NocTuA (Scop.) Kaup.—‘‘ Strix passerina, Linn.”, AuD. Orn. Biog. v.
269.—“ Surnia passerina, Linn.”, AuD. B. Am. i. 1840, 116 (‘ Pictou, Nova
Scotia”).

. Speotyto cunicularia (Mol.) ——.—Athene cunicularia, Cass. in Baird’s B. N. Am.

1858, 60 (“‘ North America, west of Rocky Mountains”).

THALASSOAETUS PELAGICUS (Pall.) Kaup.—Aquila pelagica, Patt. Zodgr Rosso-
As. i. 1811, 343 (Russian America, fide Steller).—Haliattus pelagicus, Cass.
Illustr. 1856, 31, pl. 6; in Baird’s B. N. Am. 1858; Barrp, Cat. 1859, No. 40.

. Sarcorhamphus gryphus (Linn.) Dum.—Cathartes gryphus, Bonap. Am. Orn. iv.

1833, 318, pl. 22.—NurTr. Man. i. 1832, 35. =
GYPARCHUS PaPa (Linn.) Glog.—Cathartes papa, NuTT. Man. i. 1832, 40 (“from
the 30th degree of north latitude to the 32d in the southern hemisphere”).
CATHARTES BURROVIANUS, Cass. in Baird’s B. N. Am. 1858, 6 (“Lower Califor-
nia”); Barrp, Cat. 1859, No. 4. [Cf. Ripe@way, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, v.
April, 1880, 83.] ;

. LOPHORTYX ELEGANS (Less.) Nutt.—Ortyx elegans, NuTT. Man. ed. 1840, i. 792

- (“Upper California”, fide Lesson).

. BUTORIDES BRUNNESCENS (Gundl.) Baird.—Barrp, B. N. Am. 1858, 677 (in text);

Cat. N. Am. B. 1859, No. 494.

Hematopus ater, Vieill.— Hematopus townsendii, AUD. Orn. Biog. v. 1839, 247, pl.
427; B. Am. v. 1842, 245, pl. 326.—Hematopus ater, BAIRD, B. N. Am. 1858, 700;
Cat. 1859, No. 514.

“TRINGA” PLATYRHYNCHA, Temm.—NUvTT. Man. ii. 1832, 114 (Arctic America,
jide Temminck and Bonaparte).

ACTODROMAS MINUTA (Linn.) Kaup.—Tringa minuta, Sw. & Ricg. F. B. A. ii.
1831, 385 (Nelson and Hayes Rivers; ‘‘seen abundantly in the autumn”).—
Nutr. Man. ii. 1834, 119.

ACTODROMAS TEMMINCKI (Leisl.) Ridgw.—Tringa temmincki, NuTT. Man. ii. 1832,
119 (Arctic America).

TOTANUS CALIDRIS (Linn.) Bechst.—Sw. & Rica. F. B. A. ii. 1831, 391 (‘‘Hud-
son’s Bay”; spec. in British Museum).—NutTr. Man. ii. 1834, 155.

Heliornis fulica (Bodd.) ——.—H. surinamensis, NuTT. Man. ii. 1832, 510 (“acei-
dental visitor in the Middle States of the Union”).

 

. ANSER SEGETUM (Gmel.) Eonap.—NutT. Man. ii. 1832, 348 (Canada and Hudson’s

Bay).

CaIRINA MOSCHATA (Linn.) Caban.—Anas moschata, NUTT. Man. ii. 1832, 403
Lower Mississippi and Gulf coast of U. §.).

CEDEMIA NIGRA (Linn.) Hen.—Fuligula nigra, NuTT. Man. ii. 1832, 423 (‘coast of
the United States”).

MERGELLUS ALBELLUS (Linn.) Selby.—Mergus albeflus, Wis. Am. Orn. iii. pl.
Ixxi. fig. 4 (New England and New York; numereus).—NvTT. Man. ii. 1832,
467.—AuD. Orn. Biog. iv. 350; B. Am. vi. 1843, 408, pl. 414 (‘‘Lake Bara-
taria, not far from New Orleans”).

PHALACROCORAX GRACULUS (Linn.) Leach.—NvutTT. Man. ii. 1832, 484 (‘‘South
of Greenland”; United States in winter).

Phalacrocorax pygmaeus, Pall.—NuttT. Man. ii. 1832, 487 (Northern North Amer-
ica, fide Bonaparte).

Phalacrocoraxz africanus (Gmel.) Dumont.—NuTtT. Man. ii. 1832, 488 (‘‘United
States”, fide Audubon).

Larvus Fuscus, Linn.—NvtT. Man. ii. 1832, 302 (Greenland, Newfoundland, and
Hudson’s Bay).—SauNDERS, P. Z. 8. 1875, 158 (Lower California; error? proba-
bly L. occidentalis).
84

43, LARUS CAPISTRATUS, Temm.—NUuTT. Man. ii. 1832, 290 (Delaware R. and Chesa-
peake Bay).

44, LARUS MINUTUS, Pall.—_Sw. & Ricu. F. B. A. ii. 1831, 426 (given on Sabine’s au-
thority).—NoTT. Man. ii, 1832, 289.—Chroicocephalus minutus, LAWR. in Baird’s
B. N. Am. 1858, 853.—Barrp, Cat. 1859, No. 671.

45, DIOMEDEA EXULANS, Linn.—NovtTr. Man. ii. 1832, 340 (‘accidentally to the coasts
of the central part of the Union”).—Lawr. in Baird’s B. N. Am. 1858, 821.—
BairD, Cat. 1859, No. 630.

46. PopIcEPs crIsTaTus (Linn.) Lath.—Sw. & Rica. F. B. A. ii. 1831, 410 (through-
out fur countries).—NuTr. Man. ii. 1832, 250.—Lawnr. in Baird’s B. N. Am.
1858, 893.—BairpD, Cat. 1859, No. 703.

47. TACHYBAPTES MINOR (Linn.) Coues.—Podiceps minor, Nutr. Man. ii. 1832, 257
(Hudson’s Bay).

l. Partial list of foreign birds which have been introduced to the United States, and those
which have been captured after escape from confinement.

SPECIES INTRODUCED WITH A VIEW TO THEIR NATURALIZATION.*

1. PasseR DomMrsticvs (Linn.) Leach. European House Sparrow. The attempted
naturalization of this bird has proved decidedly successful. The case is so
notorious that further comment is unnecessary.

2. PASSER MONTANUS (Linn.) Stephens. European Tree Sparrow. Has become nat-
uralized in the vicinity of Saint Louis, Mo., but the history of its introduction
is unknown.

3. ALAUDA ARVENSIS, Linn. Skylark. Partially naturalized in the vicinity of Cin-
cinnati, on Long Island, and perhaps other localities.

4. COTURNIX COMMUNIS(Linn.) Bonn. European Quail. Introduced to various local-
ities in the Eastern United States, and partially naturalized.

SPECIES WHICH HAVE BEEN CAPTURED AFTER ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT.t+

=

. AMADINA RUBRO-NIGRA, Hodgs. Brunswick, Me., March, 1879; Leslie A. Lee.
(ALLEN, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, April, 1880, 119.) Hab. India.
2. CRITHAGRA BUTYRACEA (Linn.) Gray. South Scituate, Mass., in midwinter.
(BREWER, Proc. Bost. Soc. xx. 271.) Hab. South Africa.
LiGuRINUS CHLORIS (Linn.) Koch. Lowville, Lewis Co., N. Y., March 19, 1878;
R. B. Hough. (Cf. Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, Apr. 1880, 119.) Hub. Europe.
4. CARDUELIS ELEGANS, Steph. Eastern Massachusetts, many captures. (ALLEN,
Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, Apr. 1880, 120.) Hab. Europe.
5, SERINUS MERIDIONALIS, Brehm. Western Massachusetts, in winter. (ALLEN, I. c.)
Hab. Europe.
6. GUBERNATRIX CRISTATELLA, Vicill. Near Providence, R. IL, July 7, 1880. (ALLEN,
Bull. Nutt. Orn, Club, Oct. 1880, 240.) Hab. Paraguay and Argentine Republic.
7 Corvus rRuGILEGuS, Linn. Washington, D. C., August, 1879.
An example of this species was seen by me in August, 1879, in the grounds of the Agricnl-
tural Department in Washington. It was perched in a maple tree near one of the outbuild-
ings, was very tame, and flew laboriously, as if very recently escaped from confinement. I
‘am, as yet, ignorant of the history of this specimen, nor have I since seen it.
8. CONURUS XANTHOGENIUS, Bp. Hab. St. Thomas, West Indies.
An example of this species, shot in a grove near Washington, by Dr. D. W. Prentiss,
the National Museum collection. Of course it was an escaped cage-bird. ,
9. (CaLLipsrTracus NOVE-HOLLANDLZ (Gm.)Finsch. Sing Sing, N. Y.t Hab. Australia!
10, CHENALOPEX ZGYPTIACA (Linn.) Steph. Carnarsie, Long Island, Jan. 3, 1877.
(AkgursT, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, ii. Apr. 1877, 52.) Hab. Southern Europe and
Africa.

* This list does:not include domesticated birds.

+ This list is, of course, very incomplete; it includes merely a few species, the records of wh
ture I happen to have at hand. A more complete list would be desirable, bi oe Rose CAD
compilation in the present connection. m ® but want of timo forbids its

Dr. A. K. Fisher, in epist.

oe

isin

 
ADDENDA.

The following additional species have been described as new to science
or to the North American fauna since the preceding pages were printed,
and include all the accessions up to January 1, 1881:

29. POLIOPTILA CALIFORNICA Brewster. Black-tailed Gnateatcher. Inthe first edition
of this catalogue this species was given as P. melanura Lawr. (Black-capped
Gnatcatcher). Mr. W. Brewster, however, has. recently determined that P.
melanura Lawr. was based upon the fully adult male of P. plumbea, and is
therefore a synonym of that species. The Californian bird being unnamed,
Mr. Brewster proposes for it the name californica, as above. (See Bull. Nutt.
Orn. Club. Apr. 1881.)

78*. HELMINTHOPHAGA CINCINNATIENSIS Langdon. Cincinnati Warbler.—C/f. Jour.
Cine. Soc. N. H. July, 1880, 119, 120, pl.iv; Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, v. Oct. 1880,
208, pl. viii. This bird is intermediate in coloration and proportions between
Helminthophaga pinus and Oporornis formosa, and may be a hybrid of the two,
as suggested by the writer in Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, v. Oct. 1880, 237.

377. MELANERPES FORMICIVORUS BAIRDI. Californian Woodpecker.—In Hist. N. Am.
Birds (vol. ii. p. 561), the Californian and Mexican specimens of this species
were separated as geographical races on account of certain well-marked dif-
ferences, and the name siriatipectus proposed for the latter. Since it appears,
however, that Swainson’s name formicivorus was based upon specimens from
southern Mexico, striatipectus becomes a synonym. The Californian form be-
ing without a distinctive name (melanopogon Temm. equalling formicivorus
Swanis.), I take great pleasure in dedicating it to Professor Baird. M. formi-
ciworus bairdi replaces the true M. formicivorus throughout western Mexico,
down to Colima at least, the other race, angustifrons Baird, being peculiar to
Lower California.

542*, EURINORHYNCHUS PYGMZUS (Linn.) Pearson. Spoon-billed Sandpiper.—Point
Barrow, Arctic coast of Alaska, fide Dr. T. H. Bean.

§80*. FuLica ATRA Linn. European Coot.—A specimen in the Copenhagen Museum
obtained in Greenland in 1876. (Dr. J. Reinhardt, in epist. fide P. E. Freke.)

616*. FULIGULA RUFINA (Pall.) Steph. Rufous-crested Duck.—Fulton Market, New
York, Feb. 1872; G. A. Boardman. Specimen in U. 8, National Museum.

85
86

Table of families of North American birds, showing number of genera and species of each
according to the foregoing catalogue.*

 

 

  

  
 
 

 
 
   
   
 
  
 

 

 

 

 

rs of | Number
ae cata. | of gen- Becher eee
logue. era,
1, 1-18 8) 18+ 8= 2%
2. 19 1; 1
3. 20 1; 1
4. 21-24 2) 4
5. 25-26 2] 2
6. 27-34 3/ 8+1= 9
7. 35 1] 1
8. 36-50 4|/15+ 3= 18
9. 51-54 1) 44+ 1= 5
10. 55 1; 1+ 1= 2
11. Troglod ytide 56-68 9/138+ 9= 21
12. Motacillide -.....----. 2-222 ----- aimacerlaaixes 69-73 4| 5
13. MNIOTILTIDA ......-.--- b Sibiace sieiSheigeeveinlaje sic 74-134 18 | 61+ 8= 69
14, “VIRBONID A opecc:c.ccicceckeeeeeewseceremma cea 3/)13+ 3= 16
15. anid: ..s2--% .ctes seseseremass maces 1] 24+ 2=> 4
16. Ampelide«.. scisicwsiewons veces seewiaenniewa saris 1; 2
17. Hirundinide 6; 7+ 1= 8
18, CAEREBIDE...--. 2-2-0 ee eee 1; 1
19, "TANAGRED 2 cc vscerincmegecctadea esis ocierainigiets 2| 5+ 1= 6
20. Fringillide .. 36 | 91 + 35 = 126
21. ICTERIDZ... 8} 22+ 5=
22, [Sturnide].. t) 1
DSS ‘OCOLVAGae: «co ccieane biaseotimees.saislansdceueemecinaams 9)}19-+-- 7= 26
24, [Alaudida] ....--.....- 3 2) 24+ 2= 4
25. TYRANNIDE ....---. Sinieigiwin digie’ be we at aleianstanyesiets 301-331 11 | 314+ 2=— 33
26. COTINGIDE ....20. see o ee eee ee ceee sieesiemse 332-333 2] 2
27, TROCHILIDE ..... siete! asians sive eeeeaineiteses 334-348 10 | 15
28. Cypselidw.....-.. sistereaisisteicterete: sicmcieteeesie aee-.| 349-352 3] 4
29. Caprimulgide..... JriaeOh oh Ses ee ew nesieiswais 353-358 5| 6+ 2= 8
B30; “Piet ie. ciosiare ioier tec ccrtinereni rca hice meseensierncie 359-380 10 | 22+-10= 32
Sis, MOMOTID 16 io so:c.cicie ie cinig seie-cieielwiemtec tu bemiedciosecias 1; 1
32. Alcedinidae .... 02 .nn. cace cnn eee cen n ceee eee 1\| 2
33. Trogonide ...... 1/ 1
34, Cuculide -.. 3| 6
35. Psittacide .. 2) 3
36. Strigide ......--.. Fi 12 | 18+11= 29
37, Falconide® -......... eniaiaiala eeinenevesanine' sees 23 | 414+12= 53
38. CATHARTIDES ....00 ceeeee scenes 3} 3
39. Columbide..... wie mbiaoleyteteciah wo aideewecemuteees 456-468 10 | 13
40, CRACIDH .........--- aispieeernceter ese oeee-| 469 1] 1
41. MELEAGRIDS ...... sien bse ereminen ee Ceci 1; 1+-1=> 2
42. Tetraonidw.......-...--...--- sidctenies Sewrsrs isis 6| 94+ 7= 16
AG. “ POLOIGIB 2c cia deueciis Somes aatis wee Semmes 5| 6+ 3= 9
44, Ardeidw .............. 11 | 13
45. Ciconiide ....... sions o Sicie Sites a sjaveinvetinseid avarice 2/ 2
46, Ibididw..... ..-...... 2] 4
47, Plataleidw -...... 1) 1
48. Hematopodida..- 1| 3
49. Strepsilidw........ 2)/ 3
50. Charadriidas ....0. 022. 00-2 ceeeee cnn e ances cnee| 512-523 7) 124+ 2=> 14
51. Scolopacida. ...... 20.0. cece coon se enee eee eee 524-562 21) 39+ 4= 43
52, Phalaropodids .......---.+-.---- Selsieveatinvecion 563-565 3] 3
53, Recurvirostrida ...-......--..2- sie seeretomiscie 566-567 2] 2
DA; ParTO ain are ceiwnin'cacines cine wien siccecievsiets o---.| 568 1) 1
55. Rallida .....0. sence cacce oe ee ee eee e canes ---| 569-580 6/124 2= 14
56. ARAMID ...-.. iedianei ee eearete seeped 581 1} 1
Os GEOG <.ceeoeeescaweue si emtescige sdiddwereeeisas 582-584 1| 3
* Families peculiar to America in small capitals; peculiar to North America in italics, Palzaretio

families not represented by a peculiar species in America are placed in brackets.
{'Yhe figures following the sign + denote the number of recognized races not distinguished by a sep-
arate number in the catalogue; those in the last column the total of species and races.
87

Table of families of North American birds—Continued.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sapoars| yb | sums toe
logue. era, a
, 58. Pheenicopteride -....-... 22-222. eeee-e eens. | 585 1; 2
59. Anatide .......-.. edie Selesiee vaneseew mec seus 586-638 30 | 53-+ 6= 59
60. Tachypetide -......... 2... 22-22. eee nee eee ee 639 1) 1
61. Pelecanida .......--..--. +--+ die enieleivineleisinietae 640-641 1| 2
32, 642-648 1; 7+ 3= 10
649 1; 1
650-653 1) 4
654-655 1) 2
656 1; 1
657-695 9) 39+ 2= 41
696-699 2| 4
700-728 15 | 29+ 2= 31
729-735 5| 7+1= 8
736-740 1} 5
741-764 14 | 24-4 3= 27
SUMMARY.
Number of genera...-.-.---.-. asisisivie Gee po daic tephie Sew adicnastuia iste camer see cece 379
Number of species... -:..cc0s ccc cess crcdncnnc ecwoceseccscccewes coun vaccec cence - 764
Number of subspecies ..-.-.-.-. Sides orishas cache meme ee sees e.cdee-aacee alos eee 160
CONCORDANCE,

No, of No. of || No, of No. of No, of No. of No, of No. of No. of No, of No, of No. of
old cat- new cat- |} old cat- new cut- |} old cat- new cate || old cat- new cat-|/ old cat- mnewcat- || oldcat- new cat-
alogue. alogue. alogue. alogue. || -alogue. alogue. alugue. alogue. alogue. alogue. alogue. alogue.

1 454 | 35 427 || 69 387 || 102 336 || 135 315 || 167 74
2 453 || 36 428 | 70 388 || 103 340 || 136 316 |, 1674 74a
3 455 37 429 || 71 386 || 104 339 || 187 318 || 168 88
4 —|| 38 430 || 72 359 || 105 338 || 138 321 || 169 vs)
5 414 39 449 || 73 — || 106 337 || 139 320 || 170 122
6 414 || 40 — | 74 360 || 107 349 || 140 325a)) 171 =
7 417 41 451. 75 360b|| 108 350 || 141 325 || 172 120
8 415 | 42 452 || 76 361 || 109 351 || 142 326 || 173 121
9 419 43 451 7 361a\| 110 352 || 143 324 || 174 118
10 413 | 44 425 || 78 364 || 111 353 |) 144 322 || 175 119
11 412 45 423 || 79 363 || 112 354 || 144¢ 323 || 176 123
12 412a] 46 434 80 362 || 113 355 || 145 327 || 177 1234
13 420 47 394 |) 81 366 ||.114 357 || 146 328 || 178 77
14 433 | 48 405 || 82 367 || 115 357a|| 147 330 || 179 76
15 431 49 402 || 83 368 || 116 358 || 148 1 || 180 79
16 431 50 402b) 84 368a|| 116a 356 || 149 5b|| 181 81
17 432 || 51 395 || 85 369 || 117 382 || 1494 5a|| 182 78
18 442 |} 52 396 || 86 369a|) 118 383 || 150 5 || 183 85
19 442 | 53 399 || 87 369b|) 119 381 || 151 2 || 1884 84
20 436b|| 54 397 || 88 370 || 120 333 || 152 4 || 184 86
21 442 | 55 400 || 89 370 || 121 332 |) 153 4a\| 185 87
22 438 || 56 401 |} 90 371 |) 122 302 || 154 3 || 186 115
23 436 | 57 401 91 372 || 123 301 || 155 7 || 187 116
24 436) 58 408 || 92 373 || 124 304 || 156 9 || 188 117
25 439 | 59 408 || 93 374 || 125 303 || 157 21 || 189 107
26 439a|| 60 409 || 94 375 || 126 306 || 158 22 || 190 109
27 443) 61 406 || 95 377 || 127 307 || 159 23 || 191 “108
28 442 | 62 407 96 376 || 128 305 || 160 24 || 192 105
29 437 || 63 392 || 97 378 || 129 — || 161 30 || 193 94
30 447 | 64 391 98 378b|| 130 312 |, 162 33 || 194 95
31 447 65 384 98a 3784) 131 313 || 163 32 || 195 96
32 448" |) 66 389 99 379 |) 132 311 || 164 19 || 196 102
33 445 | 67 389 || 100 — | 133 314 || 165 71 || 197 100
34 426 | 68 385 |] 101 335 11134 | 37 Il 166 73 || 198 111

 

 

 

 

 

 
Concordance—Continued.

88

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No, of No. of No, of No. of No. of No, of No. of No. of || No. of No. of No. ot No, of
old cat- new cat-|| old cat- new cat-|| old cat- mnewcat-|| oldcat- new cat-|| old cat- new cat- || old cat- new cate
alogue. alogue. alogue. alogue, alague. alogue. alogue. alogue, alogue. alogue. alogue. alogue.
199 112 || 259 15 || 318 172 || 378 254 || 440 295 || 500 503
200 99 || 259a 15 | 318@ = 172a)| 379 255 || 441 294 || 5000 504
201 98 |; 260 18a|| 319 173 || 380 244 || 442 296 || 501 505
202 101 || 261 13 || 320 179 |) 381 245 || 443 297 || 502 _—
203 93 || 261la 13 || 321 178 || 382 246 || 444 288 |; 503 515
204 97 || 262 56 || 322 175 |) 383 247 || 445 456 || 504 516
205 110 || 263 59a|| 323 174 || 384 251 || 446 457 || 505 523
206 90 || 264 58 || 324 — || 385 250 || 447 458 || 506 522
207 91 || 265 60 |) 325 186 || 386 249 || 448 459 |) 507 517
208 113 || 266 60a, 326 187 || 387 248 | 449 462 || 508 520
209 103 || 267 61 |) 327 188 || 388 252 || 450 464 || 509 521
210 114 || 268 67 |} 328 189 || 389 243 || 451 460 |) 510 513
211 124 || 269 68 || 329 189 | 390 244 |) 452 466 || 511 511
212 126 || 270 63 |} 330 190 || 391 237 || 453 465 || 512 507
213 125 || 271 63a); 331 191 || 392 238b|| 454 467 || 513 508
214 127 || 272 63 || 332 1934) 393 238 || 455 468 || 514 _
215 127 || 273 65 | 333 193 || 394 238a!| 456 469 || 515 509
216 132 |} 274 35 |) 334 194 || 395 241 || 457 470a)| 516 510
217 128 || 275 55 |) 335 193b), 396 2400|| 458 470 || 517 566
218 129 || 276 55a)| 336 196 || 397 240 || 459 471 |) 518 567
219 130 || 277 51 || 337 197 || 398 239 || 460 472 || 519 565
220 161 |) 278 5la|) 338 198 || 399 257 || 461 472a\| 520 564
221 164 || 279 52 |} 339 199 || 400 258 |} 462 479 |) 521 563
222 163 || 280 53 || 340 200 || 401 26L | 463 478a)) 522 525
223 162 || 281 54 || 341 261 || 402 261a)| 464 A77 || 523 5260
224 160 || 282 27 || 342 202 || 403 262 || 465 473 || 524 527
225 154 || 283 28 || 343 231¢| 404 260 || 465a = 473al] 525 5274
226 153 || 284 29 ||.344 204 |; 405 — || 466 473b|| 526 529
227 155 || 285 36 q 345 206 |; 406 263 || 467 474 || 527 535
228 156 | 286 37 || 346 207a)| 407 264 || 468 475 || 528 530
229 157 || 2987 38 || 347 208 || 408 265 || 469 476 || 529 540
230 158 || 288 39 || 348 205 || 409 266 || 470 475 || 530 539a
231 152 |; 289 41a} 349 209 |) 410 — || 471 480 || 531 534
231la 1522]! 289a Alal| 350 222 || 411 268 || 472 480b)| 532 538
232 150 || 290 Al || 351 221 || 412 267 || 473 481 || 533 536
233 151 |} 291 41b]) 352 218 || 413 269 || 474 482 || 534 542
234 26 || 292 43 || 353 220 || 414 270 || 475 483 || 535 541
235 25 |; 293 42 || 354 217 || 415 271 || 476 484 || 536 528
236 148 |} 294 40 || 355 224 || 416 272 || 477 485 || 587 552
237 149 || 295 46 || 356 225 || 417 273 || 478 582 |) 538 547
238 149a)| 296 45 || 357 210 || 418 274 || 479 583 || 539 548
239 — || 297 49 || 358 214 || 419 275 || 480 584 || 540 549
240 135 || 298 AZ || 359 211 || 420 277 || 481 581 || 541 550
241 136 |) 299 48 || 360 212 || 421 278 || 482 491 |; 542 553
242 — || 300 50 || 361 213 || 422 278a)| 483 491 || 543 557
243 137 || 301 159 || 362 215 || 423 280 || 484 A492 || 544 554
244 138 || 302 300 || 363 331 |) 424 280 || 485 490 || 545 555
245 139 || 303 165 || 364 231b|) 425 281 |} 486 489 || 546 656
246 «145 || 304 166 || 365 = 231el| 426 «= 9082 |] 486g «= 489 | 5473
247 142 || 305 168 || 366 231d)} 427 282a|| 487 A487 || 548 545
248° = 143 || 306 = 168al| 367 Q31al| 428 = aseni| 488 «= 486 | 5490
249 144 | 307169 | 368) = 34 | 429 «= 9g3 || 489 «= 486 |] 550 B59
250 141 | 308 = 170 | 369° «933 || 430 = 984] 490 = 493 || 55160
251 = 141a) 209 — | 370 226 | 431 = 985] 491 «= 498 || 552 «= 69
22 140 | 301-184) 871 28 | 432 «= 986 | 492 497 | 553 B71
253 11 || 311 — || 372 230 | 483, 987 || 493 494 || 554 B79
2534 11 || 312 — |) 373 236 || 434 289 || 494 — || 555 574
254 12 || 313181 | 374 235] 435 = g90 || 495 = 495 | 556 Be
255 10 | 314182 || 375 935a 436 = 290c] 496 = 496 || 557 B75
256 16 || 315 182a)| 3876 2350) 437 293 | 497 500 || 558 577
257 16a 316 183 || 376a_ 2350 488 «= 292 |] 498 = 502 | 559 «Bx
258 17 || 317185 |, 877256 | 439 = 291 | 499 «= 501 | 560 By
Concordance—Continued.

89

4

 

 

 

 

No. of No. of No, of No. of No. of No. of No, of No, of No, of No, of No, of No. of
old cat- newcat-|] oldcat- neweat-|| oldcat- new cat- || old cat- new cat- || oldcat- newcat-|j oldcat- new cat-
alogue. alogue. alogue. alogue. alogue- alogue. alogue. alogue. alogue. alogue. alogue. alogue.
561 578 || 589 615 || 620. 642 || 651 706 || 681 679 || 710 741
561a 588 || 590 616 || 621 648 || 652 696 || 682 680 || 711 742
562 589 || 591 618 || 622 6436|| 653 697 || 683 681 || 712 745
563 591 || 592 617 || 623 643 |) 654 698 || 684 682 || 713 744
563a  591a/| 593 620 || 624 643a)| 655 699 || 685 683 |) 714 7434
564 590 || 594 619 || 625 644 || 656 660 || 686 685 || 715 743
565 593a), 595 621 || 626 645 || 657 662 || 687 684 || 716 745
566 593a)| 596 622 || 627 646 || 658 661 || 6288 681 || 717 746
567 594 || 597 623 || 628 649 || 659 662 || 689 686 || 718 746
5674 594c|| 598 625 || 629 654 |) 660 663 || 690 687 || 719 748
568 5945) 599 626 || 630 — || 661 664a|| 691 685 || 720 748
569 594a\| 600 624 || 631 701 || 662 664 || 692 688 || 721 749
570 595 |; 601 632 || 632 702 || 663 668 |) 693 687 || 722 750
571 596 || 602 633 || 633 703 || 664 669 || 694 690 || 723 750
572 597 || 603 633 || 634 704 || 664a 670 || 695 693 || 724 71
573 598 || 604 630 || 635 705 |} 665 670 || 696 695 || 725 747
574 599 || 605 632 || 636 705a\| 666 672 || 697 656 || 726 760
575 600 || 606 627a', 637 706 || 667 673 || 698 736 || 727 761
576 601 || 607 628 || 638 717 || 668 674 || 699 738 || 728 762
577 602 || 608 629 | 639 719 || 669 674 || 700 739 || 729 763
578 605 |; 609 634 || 640 726 | 670 675 || 701 740 || 730 763
579 612 || 610 635 || 641 727 || 671 — || 702 731 || 731 764
580 611 | 611 636 || 642 723 || 672 658 | 703 — || 732 75d
581 609 || 612 637 || 643 724 || 673 674 || 703a = 731 || 733 755
582 610 || 613 638 || 644 722 || 674 659 |) 704 729 || 734 759
583 608 || 614 — || 645 721 || 675 659 |) 705 730 || 735 756
584 604 || 615 640 || 646 728 || 676 657 || 706 732 || 736 53
585 607 || 616 641 || 647 709 || 677 657 || 707 7334a|| 737 754
586 606 || 617 650 || 648 714 || 678 676. || 708 733 || 738 752
587 613 || 618 652 || 649 711 || 679 678 ||,708a 734

588 614 |; 619 639 || 650 712 || 680 677 || +709 735

 

 

 

 

 

 
INDEX TO THE GENERA.

[The figures refer to the number of the first species of each genus in the catalogue, and not to the page.)

AGCIPiterccicscwessscccencecce ses vas
Actodromas . ............--2. 2-2-0
ZEchmophorus ............----.--- é
ABgialitis.........2-. 0000. a orga Sisters
AMigiothusis on s.cscccwse cease icsesee
salon
FEUD Yiannis weccweweceeseeccesiecens
Ageleus....... 220-20. 2-e- siateisies we
AIR ccwssscieceeee sseeebeeseemsescs

 

AMBFNIF oo cine seas oe ccd cs ceiciccice wns
Ammodromus......-...... Soo e ater
AMPelisycc ccececesuwlctomeccaseecs
Amphispiza
ADAS coce seal esciee pee seccaceeuess

 

ATISOR oc: cizicis cigs cies wisseiciaigaceie.e SS
ADUONO? 26 pocwas scene esees pecs cane

Ardotta . 1... --20 200 ---- e222 eee eee
Arquatella ...-.- dewelsicietewiene ceees .
ASIO~ 00. cone cee ee ence ne cece ee eens
Astragalinus .......-.-.
ASUUP cccsciss cone seesciciovsse seeesi

Basileuterus ..........0 e002 eee sieeis

431
533
729
517
178
416
617
261
613
505
299
TAL
752
394
345
201
150
224
601

65
695
593
434

71
353
291
511
449
581
447
486
498
530
395
181
433
445
342

50

555
133

 

 

Basilinnass seeeeescee vs cstcescieciccc 347
Bermicla:: cece seeeercesacie seccieeccae 594
BOnasaw< se sadwenccdeves ences deicicne 73
Botaurus ...0.0 cece cece eee ---- eee 497
Brachyrhamphus ...-..------------ 755
Bubo......---- oe equa eee eucane wes 405
Bud ytes ai. cice sciscizcoecewansceececae 70
Bute scswrcisiacticonsamumcnuces seh aee 435
Butorides - -... 222-2 ~--. e002 see eee 494
Cc.
Calamospiza. .... 200-220. ene weve 256
CaHOTiS 2.3 scccsocccsscasecseaeies? 042
Callipepla . .-.. ..eee wees enn eee eee
Calothorax .. 2... 2... --02 cece ee eee
Caly pte’ n2ccc2ceteccce acceeeeeess
Campephilus -......22.-20. e202 nee
Camptolemus
Campylorhynehus ... ..........---- 56
Canace......--...-- Seaed ceroeewers 471
Caprimulgus .. .. 2-22. .-.220s-e--e 354
Cardellinas sc ccic ccna sciie cvewieessee 131
Cardinglis:sccssce a sce ceewiescccses (242
Carpodacus...- 2... ..--cseeseccee ce 158
Catharista.........-..----+.-0. wees 455
Cath artes sere isscicierce sis :-: ody treicreremisianic 454
Catherpes ....---.-.---eece0------- 59D
Centrocercus .-.. ....+.----------- . 479
Contron yX «ieee one) sosiace selcims sa'eie's 191
Centrophanes..... Sesser ccwle teisdec 187
Centurus ssssceseadeccccerese se occ 372
Ceratorhina ...... Jodie aig Gisinja vane wicks 746
(Cer blilal ste cies: se sineters ure eistecheeiersicictaioss 55
Certhiolaisciicc cveceeccccescics- cosets 159
ery le ccsin wsice pacientes onnresiensiene 382
Cheetura .... 1.2202 seeee sosneag eed 351
Chamea ...... gauieis eiewaia® apes thaiesbiciets: 35
Chamepelia ....--...---.---------+ » 465
Charadrius ......---..--. Sainevecine os 514
Chaulelasmus........--- aivieimers nese 604
Chen 2.5 22 ccce meugemreencemees ais 590
Chondestes ....-...---------2 eee 204
Chordeiles..... 2... 220-22 eee ee eeee 357
Chrysomitris ..-.2. ----0.--2- +2200 184
Ciceronia...-....-.- eucid Weta yaiciaunie eos
Cinclus........- iooeucecws eee awaie te

Clangula
Coceyzus
Colaptes
Columba
Colymbus <<< ssesescess cece sexes
Contopus seisec ccccodueewawccee ove
COnurTuS::2sceow cceaeavsetaceeeewece

 

Crotophaga ......- rose
Cupidonia.. ....------...2.-----20-
Cy ane Clas nian nic seinen wate nimatainnsare
Cyanocitta .....----2 2. ee eee ee
Cymochored. .2..ccacccewosccccueu
Cypseloidess ... 22 22...ceccnccccucce
CY PSCLUS: cc eicine cinianiecuinuieseiseacese

Dapiion 22 sie ssewsteneeinaeisciiciesiness
Dendrocygna ....-.....----...-----
Dendrweea).c ssi. caxenoacasbue eines
Dichromanassa
DiOMEdCBw. ie seceecida se eoceae cea
DOHGHORY Kisco cosine aden eeenes
DY Siac cece tecenscest duciouk aloe’ os
E.
Ectopistes ............ sipininiarietapeinfeders
BUSY Pllasee dict cnccecas swe ceeecnns
Elanoides......2--...0002. ceeeee ee
Elan accesses tccicciecomactueaacca
Embernagra....-. 222.222.222.222
Empidonax.............2-...22...-
Eremophila .......... .2.0.--.0.---
EYOUn C109 io sccissin.dei neni aeaie ce ces oe
Ergaticus .o:cos0cscne sence veseoecnee
EVisinatur a’ sie 'cchebcumsees senses
Eudocimus .........2-. 02.0002. 000-
BU BOH 68 oi..2 an oes ons seicieicentiwce x
Euphonia.......... siDeininierss ieee ener

 

 

 

Prepetta ...ccscccancons ese eisiseeens
PUICA? icccceu can walieieciaraemis scare
UUs coe Soeustisiee sartiaepce wee eecii dare
UMAR ooo s 5:5 sengelacesiessciescas

 

92

750

430

68
619
386
378
456
736
318
392
280
157
198
678
577
389
477

20
289
723
350
349
485

605
719
599

93
491
700
257
732

459
463
426
427
236
324
300
541
132
634
501
334
160

414
493
743
728
580
614
705

 

 

  

 

G.
Galeoscoptes......-.--2----0-----.- 12
Gallinago .....--- ..--2--------- 22-526
Gallinala oc i cccmcoce seaeee neck ess: OLY)
GOT ZO hi sic aisccec wane newer caeceutis 490
GeOCotty kisses sacs aces. gomeasveneiee 385
Geothlypis.--.---..-.. 120
Geotrygon...--..---- o: Saiew eer site 467
Glaucidinm os52252)s225. 550 exes aces 409
GimSs sex wees semece Secceeeecessese: 582)
Guiraea ects cece sceceses sees seeeaz's 246
Gymnocittaccexcwesexesasccncevesss 285

H.

Heaematopus...-.. 2-22-22 22-222 eee 506
Hadrostomus .......--...-.-------- 333
Hahlwetus wocceess22-255 se-nce ceees 451
Halocyptena..-.-. 2.2.20 sneeee on ees 720
Harelda sesjen scssne cnchew smsiseecn 623
Harporhynchus .......---..-------- 13
Helminthophaga.......--...-.-..-. 78
Helminthotherus ...-.....-...----- 77
Helonwas sssessee saeaus sapessccccas 76
Herodias essex. scsens sccm ceciccceawe 489
Hesperiphona......---.-----.------ 165
Hesperocichla ............---.----- 9
Heteroscelus -.-.-....-..----..----- 553
Hicrofaleo: <ssscessesresseewaxescens 412
Himantopus .....------.--.- SeneS 567
Hivund 0 ssececeseneevecceseerewss.. 2 154
HistHiOnicus sie cuseuweweonsscesas 622
Hy dranassas css cvawes eeewes cones. 492
Hydrochelidon ...... .......--.---- 693
Hylocichla 1
Hylotomus 371
Jache ...... Sasa ainsetais CMUREREoswieees 348
Icteria.......2....0 westaweneeieccccs, 128
MObORUS  sjajaeasescemccmoesieeeeien ease 265
Ictinia ..... ev Se ctiewwawsmiesecces 428
Ionornis ............ chpeecenes dswes (578

J.

TUN CG: ciaiecueiumeaseouescesececeas 216

L.

Lagopus ne sscesiewneeecstswecccecs 474
Lampronetta...-..---.., Pooseeee eee 62

DAMS oc cece sires naeniienweew voc odes 148
Lanivireo.......... seu eieweectew ees 140
WATUS sis oie wee stccemeaeoenecacccae 3660
Leucosticte ....-2..0.....000.20.0.. 174
LMOSE Sos eowieeseatcceecsgaaca B43
Lobipes.....-.. 0... ...e02 ce eeee ee. 564

Lomvia.......0.-.2-.2. 2002 ce ee ee 764
Lophodytes.. -. 2.2.00. 2002202222... ' 638
Lophophanes....-......2..000.2... 36
  

   

 

 

 

 

Lophortyx ....-. ..--0.----ee ee eee 482
LOXUa ccs csesies covcee sees ues womens 172
Dida: cssess sese- cides seeds enesnns 745
M.
Machetes .......--....---. nceeeiewen, 554
Macrorhamphus ....-..-. seestessss 527
Mareca...-....--- ee sconces 606
Megalestris.. 2.2... 2-2-2 -2.. +250 696
Melanerpes ....--..-----.---------- 375
Melanetita ..... 222.2222 ene e teen » 631
Meleagris . .....2-.----0----------- 470
Melopelia . ..-.......-. wasises ced t-. 464
Melospiza . ....--..------.-20- gests 231
Mergus...-..---- s.0- 22-2 ---- ee eee 636
Merulanc. coset eccct cue cewieisinc cee 7
Micrathene ......-..-.----------+-- 411
Micropalama .-......---.---------- 528
MilvuldS: 2-22 2Reseteevocnces wactic 301
Mimus i222 cso Seceoctetiaecacene li
Mniotilta,.....ccssccsscneesiiccce sacs 74
Molothrus -....... Siesecine knee Sects 258
Momotus ......------ cence se eeecee SOL
Motacilla_....... iense eh duet ae cache ta 69
Mycteria: ..2.cscerssecae cesses 499
Myiadestes ...... iceeoaue 25
Myiarehus:: scccewec eco ese sects 311
Myiodynastes.-......-.....-.-- 310
Myiodioctes 124
Myiozetetes . 2. .-.22- ---2 noes eo nee 309
N.
NGCOCOIrYS seesieccewevacces aiaeiece see . 73
Netblon .. s.sc2seessoeesieseciscciecs dx 611
635
558
NY Ctale:s susn scsesnemecescecceaeess. 400
INY ClO Bos sone che eeun So Seca eseises 407
Nyctherodius ...... edecin aio(args staye - 496
Nyctiardea ....--.----.-- sins A495
Nyctidromus .........-.- Sisaeaecine 356
oO.
Oceanites = s2sccs,sseecswssceesciecie - 722
Oceanodroma....-..--..---- eraeeas 726
Ochthodromus...... sameseereencce's 522
Cidemia....-. bist wees sme Samra eercisicie 630
717
584
Ony Chote. .i.0:2:cicnccewncwnniestarciane 446
Oporornis .....-..--.. sisactet verses 118
Oreortyx ..---..--+- qosseaddesesons 481
Oreoscoptes . -. 2.00.22 2-2 encces cece 10
Ornithion . 2 620 sscsseseesseceses. IST
Ortalis 469
Ortyx 480
Ossifraga...--.---------- omiating ease 704
Oxyechus . ..-.---.------ 20002256. 516

 

PRNOCIODs saceececesecsines cemeine aoe .

POs cs0e saccnweskewads ewes wes exe
PATS on chew seeearesiekessced une ex
Parus:.jccesesctessessckesees ccasce
Passerculus): ccs .ccccccceceeecccs ecicc
Passerella:. 1... vcscccicesccesc sscccis
PASSETING s 220 veeserseeoeecsex Yeacisx
Pediecetes .: scccacscssscsecce vase
Pelecanus « sa scwsceieesscssssccnces
PON Gs sasew vccnvanaweanunveus anne
Pelioniettai: siccae cscewcicescsciaiciaices
PCTISOLOUS ¢ ajeisine's, ewierecee ee walseaneie
Perissoglossa
Petrochelidon - .....--------.------
PCUCMALS wsks deeses sees. Rees eaces ‘.
Peucedramus
Phaethonc<,5025 cose seeewsneawesestes
Phainopepla...---.--....----------
Phalacrocorax ........-..-----+--+-

 

 
 

Phaleris vnceecceye seatedesiececeeees
Philacte...... a oe Spe eee
Philohelay. sosscaiec's sceeircesaes cee
Pheobetriaeccucns sc ceeeegsete eens
Pheenicopterus .. .....-..----------
PRON Para =. sig: cieinie wining’ ee eee sce eeee
Phylloscopus ....-.....-2..-2..----
RICH .datetcbotestGec eden aeeeeesens
Picicorvus......-
Picoides-.........
PIGUS): sods aceemacsess ateesienccess
PUICOl aid 3c onayas weatneceeeceeess

 

  

Pitangus ..... Teenie leMoswe-wcswecmae
Plectrophanes . .....----...--+.----
Plegadis .. .---....-.------- soaiiaidia <
PlOMSs).,co5eceseececiesscecocscsmens
Podasocys
POG CEG 2 ecsujcceccustisiectinseictiee
Podilymbus - -...-.-.-2...---+- se00
Polioptila « 2...02 ecsisscec tees socwce
Poly borus)=:. sc... cccsces cise cce cous
Polystieta.cicswececscecaee ecient ce ccee
P0OsCt6S ccsacicesaswaremeseasice « dere
POLZADS « <sics sesceescsees seca sacs se
Priocella soos ceceswscaciececcie ves: eee
PriofNUs -scjtecescasccsseesersce acts
Procellaria .......... smeneseece ese
Progne .....-.. saeos Mesa emaeuaiiaien
Protonotaria
PSAltri pails . secs siciceacssctan ceases
Pseudogryphus ..........-..------.

  

 

153
226

92
654

26
642
355
563
747
598
525
703
583
253

34
286
284
367
360
166
237
308
186
503
649
523
731
735
94

 

 

 

 

Psilorhinus ...--.- deictwigsta Gewiciea nee 288
Ptycorhamphus.....-.-------- veces CSL
Puffinus ....--. ----------- es ee eee 708
Pyranga ..-. --.2------- ce neee ceenee 161
Pyrrhula .... 2... ---+ 2 +++ +2222 ree 167
Pyrrhuloxia ....- aie cetea ease ene 243
Pyrocephalus ...-.. ----- seveedtssce. 390
.Q.

Querquedula ....-. ..-e00 -----2 eee? 609
Quiscalus ....-- a vh.cinies nada einiane BaETRIalS 275
R.
Rallus...--.-------++- sieweamsaeees 569
Recurvirostra...... ---------+--22 566
Regulus .....--.-----2+ -0- 2-2 seen ee 30
Rhodostethia ......-..----. ---- +--+ 676
Rhyacophilus..---.---.----------++ 550
Rhynchofalco ...-.---. -----+ sesee- 419
Rhynchophanes .--..-.-- ------ +--+ 190
Rhynchops .....----- -----2-+----+- 656
Rhynchopsitta. ..-------- +--+ --- - 391
Ris8ai -o.. cacis decease cwciswceceisce sine 658
Rostrhamus ..... -...--22---------- 429
8.

Salpinctes .... 2... ----2-- ee eee enee 58
Saxicola.......-- fh iaaisesieceamsests 21
Sayornis ......-0 -- 2. ween we enne cone 315
Scardafella ...... ec sce wees ses 466
Scolecophagus ......-----------+-+5 273
Scolopax . .ci--nwsssece acess sence’ 524
SCOPS eccisicss weswetsneece oe se Sete - 402
Selasphorus . -...-------.--------- - 339
Setophaga-....-----.-----. 20-268 128
Sialia ..2 200: ceseuseccascicc sie vsewes. 22
Simorhynchus . ....2. 22-2. seen eens 748
Bibb Bis sacine swcint sie cveswinene wiveeses - O51
SHUTS snscies ncecic vue cee eacieeceine - 115
Somateria ........----- .1e-0.------ 627
Spatilai.s 2.) is cetemsicenceceemese 608
Speotyto .-. 408
Spermophila..........--- Suceeaeass 252
Sphyrapicus...........-.2.---- 000+ 369
Spiza....-.---.--.- ee ee nee eee ee. 254
Spizella 210
Squatarola ...-..-.--...- cies Sacewe 513
Starmoenas. ....~.---- 2-2 - eee een eee 468
Steganopus...... 2... -e-e eee veceee 565
Stelgidopteryx ............ seinelebiae 158
Stellula. .. 20... ce cee eemeecceeee 343

Slercorarins ...... eqeiewissbe oie earaibieiecie;

Strepsilas -.... -.--.2-------e 2-22
BES a ok dani whwrd vine Adana ance ee
Sturnella...--...-- 2-0 wen e ee ene ee
Sturnus:. ssc ccsewe cece sodens sonics

 

Symphemia......-..---------------
Synthliborhamphus

Tachybaptes
Tachycineta .....-.---------+-----+
Tachypetes
Tantalus ....-.-.---- e222 se ee ames
Telmatodytes..---. ------------ +++
Thrasaetus .. .--. 1... -------- +--+
Thryomanes .......---------++---+-
Thryothorus. ....-.--..------------
Tinnunculus ..-...-.-----+----++--
Totanus. .....--. .--en eee eee eee eee
Tringa ..----.. peebGecreeRnieeee wees
Tringoides. .... 2... -.+- +--+ ---- +--+
Trochilus.....-.-.-2--2 220+ e-0- eee
Troglodytes ..... .---- demeecaeewaee
Trogon .....-----6 --- 225 serene ees
Tryngites -.... .-----.----- eee eee
Turdus

Urubitinga ...-- i waisle Riniete Sees SS Ye 'eis
Utamania --..-4. .. 2022 se - ee ee nee

Vv.

Xanthocephalus .......--..---. 2206
Xanthura

ZaAMGlodidiiccnc csc sinic ccce oeiciz semeec
Zenaida. -.......---.-- sisieic ate wins iaeie:
SBONAMAUTAs 505s asieis cose cececc cece
Zonotrichia.. .... 2 cee. ceweeececcce

 

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