LC355c^ 
 
 Contributions towards a bibliography of the aroHuEOlooy 
 of the dominion of canada and newfoundland. 
 
 [The accompanying list and digest have been prepared by Mr. A. F. Chamberlain, 
 B.A., Toronto, and are the first on this subject that have ever been made covering the 
 ground in question. • ,, 
 
 It requires only a glance to perceive the great labor involved in the preparation of 
 such a statement as is here presented, and Mr. Chamberlain's sole reward must consist in 
 the consciousness that he has performed a task which will, to a very considerable extent, 
 facilitate reference by students, at the same time that it places on record the work that 
 has been done in this field. 
 
 There are, doubtless, other papers and works bearing on the subject — for Mr. 
 Chamberlain modestly speaks of his work as " Contributions," — and he will be glad to 
 hear from any one who may be able to assist him in making this bibliography as nearly 
 complete as possible. Address, A. F. Chamberlain, B.A., Canadian Institute, Toronto.] 
 
 Bailev, L. W., M. a.— Indian relics from New Brunswick. Science, Vol. I. (1883), 
 pp. 245-246. 
 
 Describes some specimens of pottery. 
 
 Bailey, L. W., M. A. — On the relics of the stone age in New Brunswick. Bullet, 
 of the Nat. Hist. Soc. of New Brunswick, No. 6 (1887), pp. 3-16. 
 
 A somewhat exhaustive paper with three plates. Nature, distribution and mode of 
 occurrence, pp. 4-7 ; implements of stone, 7-13 ; of shell and bone, 13 ; of clay, earthen- 
 ware, 14-16. 
 
 Bain, James, Jr. — The present condition of the old French Fort at Ste. Marie. 
 Proc. Canad. Inst., 3rd Series, Vol, 3, 188G, pp. 278-279. 
 Brief abstract of paper given. 
 
 Baird, Spencer F. — Aboriginal Shell mounds of New Brunswick and New England. 
 Proc. U.S. National Museum for 1881, Vol. 4 (1882), pp. 292-297. 
 
 New Brunswick shell deposits treated on pages 292, 293, 294, 295. 
 
 Bell, Ciiarlks N. — The Mound-builders in Canada. Proc. Canad. Inst., 3rd Series, 
 Vol. 4 (188G), pp. 131-138. 
 
 Describes the nature, situation and contents of mounds in the Province of Manitoba. 
 . A summary and review of this paper is to be found in the Verhandl. der Berl. 
 Cesellsch, fr. Anthrop.,*Ethnol., und Urgeschichte, Jabrgang, 1886, s. 192. 
 
 Bell, (^iiarles N. — Aboriginal trade in the Canadian North-West. Canad. Record 
 of Science, Vol. 2 (1886), pp. 102-105. 
 
 Evidences of trade from contents of mounds. 
 
 Boyle, David. — The Archreological Outlook. Proc. Canad. Inst., 3rd Series, Vol. 
 4 (1886), pp. 1-7. 
 
 At pp. 4-5 describes a find of 70 tomahawks in the Township of Beverley ; at p. 5 
 an ossuary in the same district. 
 
 Boyle, David. — Report of Curator for 1885-1886. Proc. Canad. Inst., 3rd Series, 
 Vol. 4(1886-7), pp. 208-210. 
 Enumerates specimens. 
 
 Boyle, David. — Archajological Report. Annual report of the Canadian Institute, 
 Session 1886-1887, being part of appendix to the report of the Minister of Education, 
 Ontario, 1887, Toronto, 1888, pi>. 9-58. 
 
 The most important contribution to the Archroology of Ontario. Describes, with 
 117 figures, part of the collection now in the Institute's Museum. Pottery, pp. 18-21 ; 
 clay pipes, 22-24 ; stone pipwt, .?k.'i;3P ; ,brea8t-plat«f and gorgets, pendants, 30-33 ; oere- 
 
 ;one pipwt, ,?k.'i;3P ; .breast-platfff and gorgets, 
 J-36 J t(i.U^rtiS|.'ti'ib(B«yp)joJ|i< '^Sf^y J aiftie s] 
 
 jnonial weapons, 33-36 ; tiiiU^ra8|''t4:ibiB<Byp!l)o}fi{ ;^6f3g j aJaib spear-heads, 38; grooved 
 
 .72489 
 
 B.Q. R. 
 
C 355 c 2 
 
 axes, 39; gouges, 40; tubes, 41; beads, 42-43; flints, 44-47; grinding and rubbin] 
 stones, 48 ; objects in shell, 49-50 ; bone and horn, 50-54 ; copper, 54-56 ; village sites 
 and ossuaries, 57-58. 
 
 Pages 9-14 describe Mr. Boyle's operations during 1887. 
 
 Busk, Geo., F.R.S. — Description of two Beothuc skulls. Journ. of Anthrop. Inst, 
 of Gt. Brit, and Ireld., Vol. 5 (1885), pp. 230-233, with plate. 
 
 Crcft, Henry, LL.D. — Report on implements found near Brockville. Canadian 
 Journal, new Series. Vol. 1 (1856), pp. 334-336. See Reynolds, Thos. 
 Chemical analysis of copper implements. 
 
 Dade, Rev. C. — Indian Remains. Canad. Journal, Vol. 1 (1852 1853), p. 6. 
 Describes an Indian burying ground in Beverley Township, some 10 miles from 
 Dundas. 
 
 Dawson, Sir J. W. — Fossil Men and their Modern Representatives. An attempt to 
 illustrate the character and condition of prehistoric man in Europe by those of the 
 American races. Montreal, 1880. 1 Vol. VIII., 348 pp., illustrd., 12 mo. Passim. 
 
 Fairbank, Dr. F. R. — On some flint arrowheads from Canada: Journ. Anthrop. 
 Soc. Lond., Vol. 2 (1864), pp. Ixiv-lxv. Bound up with Anthrop. Rev., Vol. 4 (1864). 
 Deals with some arrowheads ploughed up on the shore of Lake Erie. 
 
 Fowler, Rev. Jas. — On Shell heaps of New Brunswick. Report of Smithson. Inst., 
 1870, (Wa.shington, 1871), p. 389. 
 
 Negative evidence as to existence of shell mounds in Northumberland County, New 
 Brunswick. 
 
 GinB, Sir Duncan, 13art., M.A., M.D., LL.D., F.I^S. — Stone implements ar.d frag- 
 ments of pottery from Canada. Journ. Anthrop. Inst, of Gt. Brit, and Ircld., Vol. 3 
 (1874), pp. 65-69, and 2 plates. 
 
 Describes arrowh -ads from Quebec, Island of IMontreal, Saguenay District, Ottawa 
 River, and Chippewa (Out.) ; pottery from Like Erie, Montreal Island and Brant County ; 
 lutchets from Niagara; spear-head from the Saguenay. 
 
 Guest, E. W. — Ancient Indian Remains near Prcscott, C. W. Ann. Report Smith- 
 son. Inst., 1856, pp. 571-276, with eleven figures. 
 
 Describes mounds in Augusta Township, eight and one-half miles north-west of 
 Prescott, Ontario, and similar structures near Spencerville. 
 
 GuNN, Donald. — Indian Remains near Rod River Settlement, Hudson's Bay Terri- 
 tory. Report of .Smithson. Inst., 1867, (Washington, 1872), pp. 399-400. 
 
 Describes tumulus and contents. ♦ 
 
 Haliburton, R. S. — A search in B. N. A. for lost colonies of Northmen and Portu- 
 guese. Proc. Roy. Geog. Soc. Lond., new Series, Vol. 7 (1885), pp. 25-34. 
 
 Notices (p. 34), earth mounds, etc., near St. Peter's, Cape Breton, which Indians 
 ascribe to white men before the arrival of the French. 
 
 Kank, Paul. —Chinook Indians. Canadian Journal, Vol. III., 1854-1855, pp. 273-279. 
 P. 277, sepulchral rites ; p. 274, shell-money, utensils. 
 
 Kino, Richard, M.D. — On the industrial arts of the Esquimaux. Jour, of Ethnol. 
 Soc. London, Vol. I., 1848, pp. 277-300. 
 
 Lawson, a. C. — Ancient rock inscriptions on the Lake of the Woods. American 
 Naturalist, Vol. XIX., 1885, pp. 654 658. lUus. 
 
 The above paper has been re-printed in pamphlet form. 
 
 L'Heureux, Jean. — The Kekip-Se.soatnrs, or Ancient Sacrificial Stones of theN. W, 
 Tribes of Canoda. Journal of the Anthrop. Inst, of Great Brit, and Ireld., Vol. XV., 
 1885, pp. 161-165. 
 
 Describes the ancient and interesting sacrificial stones of the Blackfoot Indians. 
 
 Lloyd", F. G. B., C. R,, F.G.S. — Noje on sprue Indian Jleji»iiins found on the Coast of 
 Labrador, Jour. Anthrop, I^jAi^. /)lP".Ur*»il$rft. piid:/<yjl^l,iVol. V., 1875, pp. 39-44. 
 
 !. B., C. R,, F.G.S. — Noje on sprue IndiariJleji»iiins 
 r. Anthrop, 1}\Ai\>. /)*£■. Ur*»i IJrit. juid:/<yjl^l, iVol. 
 
 ..;*..•;••.• .:•• • • *••• '• • ••••••• 
 
 « •«•••< 
 
8 
 
 Lloyd, P. G. B., C.E., F.G.S. — On the stone Implements of Newfoundland. Jour. 
 Anthrop. Instit. of Great Brit, and Ireld., Vol. V., 1875, pp. 233-238, with three plates. 
 
 Lloyd, F. G. B , C.E., F.G.S. — On the Beothucs, a tribe of red Indians, supposed 
 to be extinct, which formerly inhabited Newfoundland. Jour. Anthrop. Instit. of Great 
 Britain and Ireld., Vol. V., 1875, pp. 21-39, with plate. 
 
 Mason, O. T. — Basket-work of the North American Indians. Smithsonian Report, 
 1884, Pt. IT., pp. 291-306, with 64 plates. 
 
 Describes the basket-work of some Canadian Indians. Tinneh, pp. 294-295 ; Chil- 
 kaht, 295; Haida, 296-297; Bilhoola, 297; Makahs, Algonkins, 305. 
 
 Mason, 0. T. — Throwing-sticks in the National Museum. Smithsonian Report, 
 1884, Washington, 1885, pp. 281-289, with 16 plates. 
 
 Describes the types of throwing-sticks in use by Canadian Eskimo at Ungava, 281- 
 282 ; Cumberland Gulf, 283 ; Fury and Hecla Straits, 283 ; Anderson's River, 283. 
 
 (1) Matthew, Mayiikw [? — ], G. T. — A supposed Specimen of aboriginal Art. 
 Smithsonian Report, 1881, pp. 672-673. 
 
 Describes a boulder-like stone, at one end resembling a human head, found at Gon- 
 dola Point, King's Co., New Brunswick. 
 
 Mayiiew, G. F., M. A,, F.R.S. — Discoveries at a Village of the Stone Age at Bocabec. 
 Bulletin of Nat. Hist. Soc. of New Brunswick, No. III., 1884, pp. 6-29, with map. 
 
 An exhaustive and valuable paper. Descrilies a village site at Bocabec, New Bruns- 
 wick, and the relics found. Huts, 11-15; pottery, 15-18; implements and weapons of 
 stone, 18-22 ; bone and ivory, 23 ; animals used as food, 24-29 ; antiquity of village and 
 ethnic relations of the people, 29. 
 
 McKellar, Siikrib'F. — A Bragh or stone flour mill. Proc. Canad. Institute, 3rd 
 Series, Vol. V., 1888, j). 19.3. Title. 
 
 Described a stone mill in use by the early settlers of Western Ontario and now in 
 the Institute's jNIuseum. 
 
 Mac'Laciii.an, R. W.— indiiin stone Pipes The Canadian Antiquarian and Numis- 
 matic Journal, Montreal, Vol. IV., 1875-1876, ))]). 15-22, with plate. 
 
 Describes pipes of Flathead Indians, 20 ; pipe found at Balsam Lake, Peterboro' 
 Co., 20; pipe from Hochelaga, 21. 
 
 MacLaciilan, R. W. — Fragments from the Stone Age of Montreal. The Canadian 
 Antiquarian and Numismatic Journal, Vol. IV., 1875-1876, pp. 174181, with plate. 
 
 Spear and arrow hoad.s, 176-177; whetstone, 178; stone hammer, 178; axe, 179; 
 stone celt, 179; knife, 180. 
 
 McLean, Rev. John. — The Mortuary Customs of the Blackfeet Indians. Proc, 
 Cana.l. Institute, 3rd Series, Vol. V., 1888, pp. 20-24. 
 
 Describes burial rites among the Blackfeet of the Canadian North- West. 
 
 MuuDOOir, John. — A study of the Eskimo bows in the U. S. National Museum. 
 Smithsonian Report, 1884, Pt. 11., pp. 307-316, with 11 plates and map showing distribution. 
 
 Naturaliste Canadien, Le. — Age de la pierre taillie chez nos Aborigenes. Tome 
 XVI., 1886-1887, pp. 65-72. 
 
 Discusses the stone age in Canada. 
 
 Patterson, Rev. Geo., D.D. — Antiquities of Nova Scotia. Smithsonian Report, 
 1881, pp. 673-677. 
 
 A summary of our knowledge of the Archncology of this Province. Treats of earth- 
 works, 673-674 ; shell heaps, 674 ; engraved stones, 675 ; mummy, 675 ; Hint factories, 
 675 ; implements, 676-677. 
 
 Payne, F. F. — List cf Eskimo implements, dresses and other objects of interest from 
 Prince of Wales' Sound, pre.sented by Mr. F. V. Payne to the Museum of the Canadian 
 Institute. Proceed. Canad. Inst., 3rd Series, Vol. V., 1887, pp. 12-13. 
 
 Reynolds, Thomas, M.D. — Discovery of copper and other Indian relics near Brock- 
 ville. Canadian Journal, new Series, 1856, pp. 328-33^, with 4 figures in text. 
 
DescribeB discoveries of chisels, knives, together with a portion of a pipe, a clay 
 mask, etc., at Les Galops Rapids, while digging the St. Lawrence Canal, in 1847. 
 
 Sandham, Alf. — Ville. Marie. A sketch of Montreal, past and present. Montreal, 
 1870, X , pp. 393. 
 
 Describes, pp. 384-388, Indian relics from Montreal and vicinity. 
 
 ScHWATKA, Lieut. F., U.S.N. — The Igloo of the Innuit. Science, Vol. 2, 1883, pp. 
 21 -216, 259-262, 304-306, 347-8. 
 
 Describes Igloos and implements used in their construction by, amongst others, the 
 Eskimo on King William's Land, Chesterfield Inlet, Back's River and Hudson's Bay in 
 Canada. 
 
 Smith, A. C, Letters of — Edited. — On prehistoric remains and on an interment of 
 the early French period at Tabusintac. Bullet. Nat. Hist. Soc. of New Brunswick, No, 
 v., 1886, pp. 14-20. 
 
 Describes Archaeological discoveries at Tabusintac River, New Brunswick, with chart 
 of vicinity. 
 
 Swan. J. G. — The Haidah Indians of Queen Charlotte's Islands, B. C, with a brief 
 description of their carvings, tattoo designs, etc. 4to., Washington, 1874, pp. 22, with 7 
 plates. See Smithsonian collections. Vol. XXI, 
 
 Swan, J. G.— Smithsonian Report, 1880, Washington, 1881, p. 447. 
 Describes a carved seal club or tinethl of the Makah Indians made on the Coast of 
 Vancouver's Island. 
 
 Van Cocbtland, Edward. — Notice of an Indian burying ground. Canadian Jour- 
 nal, Vol. L, 1852-1853, pp. 160-161. 
 
 Describes an Indian burying ground and contents discovered at Bytown, (Ottawa) in 
 
 Wallbridge, Thomas Campbell. — On some ancient mounds upon the shores of the 
 I'ay of Quinte. Canadian Journal, new Series, Vol. V., 1860, pp. 409-417, with two 
 plates between pages 482-483. 
 
 Describes mounds and contents in the neighborhood of Rednersville and Massassaga 
 Point. 
 
 Wilson, Sir Daniel, LL.D., F.R.S.E. — Hints for the formation of a Canadian collec- 
 tion of ancient crania, Canadian Journal, Vol. 3, 1854-1855, pp. 345-346. Signed 
 "D. VV." 
 
 Wilson, Sir Daniel, LL.D., F.R.S.E. — Observations suggested by specimens of a 
 class of conchological relics of the red Indian tribes of Canada west. Canadian Journal, 
 Vol. 3, 1854-1855, pp. 155-159. 
 
 Describes specimens of tropical shells found with Indian remains ; also describes an 
 ossuary in Beverley Township. 
 
 Wilson, Sir Daniel, LL.D., F.R.S.E. — Discovery of Indian remains in the County 
 of Norfolk. Canadian Journal, new Series, Vol. 1, 1856, pp. 511-519. 
 
 Describes discovery of a skeleton, fragments of pottery, etc., in the Township of 
 Windham. 
 
 Wilson, Sir Daniel, LL.D., F.R.S.E. — Indian remains. Canadian Journal, new 
 Series, Vol. 1, 1856, pp. 554-556. 
 
 Describes an Indian barrow near Orillia, Simcoe County, from which 70 skulls, some 
 beads, copper kettles, etc., were taken. Signed " D. W." 
 
 Wilson, Sir Daniel, LL.D., F.R.S.E. — Physical ethnology. Smithsonian Report, 
 1862, W<.sh., 1863, pp. 240-302. 
 
 Treats of crania of Canadian Indians, 256 ; table of measurement of Huron crania, 
 259 ; of Algonkin crania, 260. 
 
 Wilson, Sir Daniel, LLD., F.R.S.E. — The Huron race and its head form. Jour- 
 nal of the Anthrop. Instit. of Great Brit, and Ireld., Vol. 1, 1872, pp. 262-263. 
 
 A paper read before the Canadian Institute, April 8, 1874. 
 
 Wilson, Sir Daniel, LL.D., T.R.S.E. — Some stone implements from Lake St, John. 
 Proc. Canad. Inst., 3rd Series, Vol. V., 1887-1888, p. 124. Brief abstract. 
 
ADDENDA. 
 
 Belcheu, Capt. Sir Edw., R.N. — On the manufacture of works of ait by the Esqui- 
 maux. Trans. Ethnol. See. Lond., new Series, Vol. I. (1861), pp. 129-145. 
 
 Blake, Lady [Edith]. — The Beothuks of Newfoundland, Nineteenth Century, 
 .Vol. XXIV., No. cxiii (Dec, 1888), pp. 899-918. 
 
 General description. Wigwams, 912 ; canoes, 912; ornaments, 913. 
 
 Brvce, Eev. Geo.. LL.D. — The mound-builders [a lost race described]. Season 
 1884-1885, Trans., 18, (Hist. Soc.) Winnipeg, pp. 1-20. 
 
 A most important contribution to our Archaeological knowledge of the Manitoba 
 region. Plates p. 8 (5 figures), p. 12, p. 18. 
 
 Descrii)t ion of mound, 2; varieties of mounds, 3-4; great mound on Rainy River, 4- 
 13 ; excavation, 5-6 ; natural products, 6-7 ; manufactured articles, 9-13 ; stone imple- 
 ments, 9-10; horn, 10; copper, 10-11; pottery, 11-12; shell, 11 ; the mound builders, 
 14-15 ; not an Indian race, 13-14 ; mound on Rainy River, 15-16; age of mounds, 16-19. 
 
 Bevce, JIev. Geo., LLD — The Souris Country, its Monuments, Mounds, Forts and 
 Rivers. (A paper read before the Society 10th Nov. 1885.) 
 
 Hist, and Scientific Society of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Trans., 24, season 1886-7. 
 Winnipeg, 1887, pp. 1-7. 
 
 Pp. 1-3, red pipestone quarry ; 3, remarkable earth works and embankments on 
 South Antler Creek ; 4-5, mound on South Antler and on North Antler Creek ; 5-7, 
 exhaustive list of contents of mound, age of mound, built by Mandans. (?) 
 
 Canadian Antiquarian and Numismatic Journal, The — Published quarterly by 
 the Numismatic and Antiquarian Society of Montreal. Vol. III. (1874-5), pp. 110-112. 
 
 Interpretation of Indian wampum belts. 
 
 Interpretation of 3 belts of wampum sent to Canada by the Mohawks in 1639. (See 
 Lit. and Hist. Soc. of Quebec. 
 
 Canadian Antiquarian and Numismatic Journal, The. Vol, III., pp. 167-169. 
 Indian dress, love-making, feasts, burials, from MS. Letter of Soeur Ste. Helena, 
 published Viy Abbt5 Verran. (See Rovuo Canadienne, Feb., 1875, pp. 108-9.) 
 
 Canadian Antiquarian and Numismatic Journal, The — Vol. VI. (1877-1878), 
 pp. 166-167. Stone Medallion from St. George, New Brunswick. 
 
 GiBB, Sir Duncan, Bart., M.A., M.D., LL.D., F.G.S. — Canadian stone implements 
 and fragments of Pottery, pp. 181-185. Oanad. Antiq. and Numism. Journal, Vol. III. 
 (1874-5). 
 
 Describes (182-3) 2 spear-heads from Saguenay district, 2 hatchets from Niagara 
 Falls, 1 from Chippewa, 4 from Niagara, 1 from Ft. Wm. Henry, and I from Quebec. 
 183-4 — 3 fragments of pottery — one from north shore of Lake Erie, and two from the 
 Island of Montreal. 
 
 GiBBS, Geo. — Notes on the Tinneh or Ohepewyan Indians of British and Russian 
 America. Smithson, Report for 1866, (Wash., 1872), pp. 303-327; pp. 321-325, 
 dwellings, arts, instruments, implements. 
 
 Greene, W. — On some processes in use among the Hurons (of Lorette) in dyeing. 
 Trans., Lit. and Hist, Soc. of Quebec, Vol. II., (1831), pp. 23-25. 
 
 Greene, W, — Notes respecting textile substances in use among the N. American 
 Indians, lb., pp. 310-312. 
 
 Hoffmann, W. J. — Comparisons of Eskimo Pictographs, with those of other 
 American Aborigines. Trans. Anthrop. Soc, Washington, Vol. II. (1883), pp, 120-146, 
 with 12 figures, 
 
 Koulmeister, Benj., and KMoCft,.'GEoI-»^olirti8d:of'*a; Voyage from Okkak on the 
 coast of Labrador to Ungava Bay* etc.* • ■'•London; 1^14,- • •DeBeribes (pp. 37-83) Eskimo 
 ruins on Amitok Island ascribed .^o- tht'finoestQrs ef tke.^reeflanders; also, p. 44, 
 Eskimo graves at Opperuavik. .'"• -".*. ::".: 1 •" .'•. ; :: I* ' '. . .* 
 
6 
 
 Rink, Dr. H — The migrations of tlie Eskimo, as indicated by their progress in 
 completing the Kayak implements. Journal of Authrop. Inst, of Great Britain and 
 Ireland, Vol. XVII., pp. 68-72. 
 
 Stupart, M. R. F. — The Eskimo of Stupart Bay. Proc. Canad. Instit., 3rd series, 
 Vol. IV. (1886-7), pp. 95-114. Describes, p. 100, tents; 101-2, kyak ; 102-3, igloos, 
 implements and ornaments, 103. 
 
 Wilson, Sir Daniel, LL.D., F.R.S.E. — Prehistoric Man. Researches into the 
 origin of civilization in the Old and New World. Loudon (1862), 1 vol ; second edition 
 (1876), 2 vols. Passim. 
 
 Wilson, Sir Daniel, LL D., F.R.S.E., — The Huron Race and its Head-form. Cana- 
 dian Journal, sec. series, Vol. XIII. (1871-73), pp. 113-134. Plates, pp. 113, 126, 128; 
 table of measurements, p. 131. 
 
 Wilson, SiR Daniel, LL.D., F.R.S.E. — Ethnical Forms and Undescribed Artificial 
 Distortion of the Human Cranium. Canadian Journal, second series, Vol. VII. (1862), 
 pp. 399-446. Plates, 399 (Barrie skull), 406, 438 ; Huron skull from Barrie, 400, 401. 
 
 Wilson, Sir Daniel, LL.D., F.R.S. K. — Some Ethnological Aspects of Conchology. 
 Canadian Journal, second series. Vol. III. (1858), pp. 377-409. Shell ornaments of 
 Chinook Indians, p. 380 ; find (in 1848) of shells and pottery, p. 399 ; Indian cemetery 
 near Orillia, pp. 399-400. 
 
 Wilson, Sir Daniel, LL.D., F.R.S.E. — Narcotic Usages and Superstitions f the 
 Old and New World. Canadian Journal, second series, .Vol. II. (1857), pp. 233-264, 
 continued, pp. 324-344. Plate of Babeen and Ciiippeway pipes, p. 254 ; Mohawk pipe, 
 p. 326; Chinook, p. 331 ; Cree, p. 333; pipe of Ohippeways of Manitoulin Island, p. 
 333 ; plate of Babeen pipe, p. 334. 
 
 Wilson, Sir Daniel, LL.D., F.R.S.E. — Supposed prevalence of one Cranial Type 
 throughout the American Aborigines. Canadian Journal, second series. Vol. II. (1857), 
 pp. 406-435. Measurements of Chippeway skulls (Lake Couchiching), p. 422 ; general 
 type of Canadian Indian skulls, p. 424-425 ; Western Canada Hurons, p. 428 ; Six 
 Nations, p. 429. 
 
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