IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-S) k /, {/ ^>% i< -**'V^4 ^ d i/. v.. 1.0 I.I 1^ 1^ 12.2 II 1.8 1^ us . ^ U£ 12.0 (It IL25 1 1.4 I 1.6 'a, ">>'> i^.S/ % Photographic .Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STRIBT WEBSTIR.N.Y. MSBO (716)«73-4S03 ^>^ o ^ J i/. ^ CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series. CIHIVI/ICMK Collection de microficlies. Canadian Institute for Historical IVIicroreproductions / Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques Technical and Bibliographic Notes/Notes techniques et bibliographiques Th« tot The Institute has attempted to obtain the best original copy available for filming. Features of this copy which may be bibliographically unique, which may alter any of the images in the reproduction, or which may significantly change the usual method of filming, are checked below. D D D D D D Coloured covers/ Couverture de couleur I I Covers damaged/ Couverture endommag6e Covers restored and/or laminated/ Couverture restaurde et/ou pelliculde I I Cover title missing/ Le titre de couverture manque Coloured maps/ Cartes g^ographiqu 7.J\ c t .■ e ,, < . } iv ' A '<*'*.' >■-*. N» %-• -^ ' «• • » 1» ^-1 y* '^^ -*\V:^J> X/; 7f A LETTER, c. T I .'■..,.'•'.■ j^^j^^^^ T is a very great Misfortune to ^^ysm^^^ any Country, where haughty, proud and felf-interefted Men are intrufted with the Admini- ftration of public Affairs. Such was the Cafe when the late Duke of L, 'le prefided at the Head of the Miniftry m Scotland ^^m the Reign of King Charles the Se- cond. Biihop Burnet fpcaks of him, as a Man of a blundering Under ffanding^ and who was proud \\heyond Exprejfwn , abjeSl to thofe he was obliged to fteop tOy but haughty to all others. After he has . given us this hateful Character of an infolentj abjetl Minifter^ he relates the Mifchiefs the Nation ftif- > fercd while he bore Sway. D Mr. ill '1' iii ••<. -* Mr. Gordonh Obfervations are very pithy and jvft, where he fpeaks of haughty Men in Offices : Power without Politenefs and Complacency^ fays he, ^s at beft diftafiefuly often hated^ amiable when it knows how to condefcend, A mean Man of great ^ta- liiy and Figure (for fuch there are) teaches others to fcorn him^ by hisfhewing he /corns them. Affabi- lity therefore^ accompanied with good Senfe^ which guards it from exceeding, is the Art of keeping great Splendor from growing offenjive to the reft of the World, . . It has been obferved where proud and haughty Generals obtain the chief Command of Armies, admitting them to be well acquainted with mili- tary Affairs, they have, from inflifting fevere Punifliments for trifling Offences, foon drawn on themfelves the Hatred of the Soldiery. Very true it is, imperious Commanders, rarely if ever know how to ihew Mercy : And therefore in fuch Ar- mies nothing reigns fave Difcontent and private Complaints, while their Commanders become re- markably diftinguilhable for having entertained high Opinions of their Self-fufficiency, and confe- ' quently above Advice. Should old experienced Officers, out of the Duty they owe their Sovereign and Country, prefume fo to do, thpfe faithful Gendemen are heard with a difdainful Air, and treated difrefpedfully. Such Behaviour makes them leave their Generals to purfue their own con- *'/■;■ *■ ■'. ^; •"! J,h\\ ceitcd [ 3 ] ceited Plans, until by Degrees they lead them- felves by fome Fatality or other (not to fay Cow- ardice) to negledt a few lucky Mnutes that offer, whereby they might gain immortal Honours ! In- ftead of which, they, by refufing to lay hold of VWory, though handed out to them, afterwards mod juftly fall from the Height of State, to be the Contempt and Deri/ion of the generous and brave Part of Mankind. On the other hand, a great Commander who is diffident of himfelf, humble and refpeftful to his Officers and Soldiers, keeps in continual Re- membrance what Mr. Pope has elegantly aflced : Where is the M^n who Counfel can bejlowy Still pleas' d, tp teachy nor yet too proud to know ? Such a General was the ^r^-z;^ WOLFE, as appears from his Adlions ; for though he could be- flow Counfel and teach ethers, yet he was not above being advifed himfelf : And it may be truly faid, ^hat he was an Ornament to the Army, and the Pa- rent of the Soldiery, 1 ^ • » .■ ■ 1 ■nic'rc What might not a Nation therefore ex()e6t from an Army thus conduced, efpecially when the no- ble Views of a General are feconded with the grcateft Che^rfukiefs by the Fleet under fuch brave Admirals as Saunders, DurellAni Holmes P And it may with great Juftice be averred from what we have heard, that the Generals, the Admirals, the '■'•-f « B 2 Officer^ iii>' ■^1 ■!:i : [ 4 ] Officers, the Soldiers, and the Seamen were ib u- nited in brotherly AfFedion and Zeal for the Ser- vice of their moft gracious Sovereign and the Ho- nour of Britain^ that they feemed to be but as one Man. Oh 1 happy, happy Country, to be blef- fed with fuch Leaders, fuch Soldiers, and fuch Seamen ! v^ - - - . . » ^ ,> .• But to proceed : As foon as the People were fully apprifed of the important Expedition this Part of our Armies and Fleets were fent upon, they waited with Impatience to hear of the Pro- grefs of thofe gallant Men. o,, >.. ,... The firft authentic Accounts which we received were printed by Authority, on the Sixteenth of O^ober laft, and were contained in two Letters, (brought by Lieutenant Percival) addreffed to the Right Honourable Mr. Secretary Pitt, the one from General fVolfCy and the other from Vice Admiral Saunders^ dated September the fecond, and were both couched in humble though in ftrong Terms» becoming heroic Officers, v •■.. \ , ' » Ji\>i' :-il5 ''■ The General, in his Letter, firfl relates the many Difficulties he had met with in his March towards ^ebec, before his unfurcefsful Attack of the French Intrenchments. What pafled, on that Occafion, I ffiall here lay before you in his own Words: i^* !.; '1 %t.''i} ' c! •■ ;• ■; n». r:ii ' i. -' / •* Prepa- t 5 ] " Preparations were accordingly made for an " Engagement. The thirty-firft of July in the " Forenoon, the Boats of the Fleet were filled •' with Grenadiers, and a Part of Brigadier *' Monckton's Brigade from the Point of Levi : The two Brigades under the Brigadiers Town- Jhend and Murray were ordered to be in Readi- nefs topafs the Ford, when itfliould be thought ** neceflary. To facilitate the Paffage of this Corps, the Admiral had placed the Centurion in the Channel, fo that fhe might check the Fire of the lower Battery which commanded the Ford : This Ship was of great Ufe, as her *' Fire was very judicioufly diredled. A great *' Quantity of Artillery was placed upon the E- " minence, fo as to batter and enfilade the Left " of their Intrenchments. « ft( «c cc C( It (( ■■( " From the Veflel which run a-ground, near- " eft in, I obferved, that the Redoubt was too " much commanded to be kept without very *' great Lofs -, and the more, as the two-armed " Ships could not be brought near enough toco- *• ver both with their Artillery and Mufquetry, *' which I at firft conceived they might. But as " the Enemy feemed in fome Confufion, and we. *' were prepared for an Aftion, I thought it a *' proper Time to make an Attempt upon their ' " Intrenchment. Orders were fent to the Briga- diers General to be ready with the Corps under »« their ,i' •iC C( C( cc c( Ci «« t <« cc 4c % cc «{ «c C( iC ) ,. : i^ cc iC cc c« (C Ci «c (C ■/.■ -* The General concludes his Letter to his Ho- nour Pitt, in thefe Words, ./.'." " To the unconlmori Strength of the Coun- *' try, the Enemy have added (for the Defence '' of the River) a great Number of floating *' Batteries and Boats •, by the Vigilance of thefe " and t'^Q, Indians round our diii^erent Ports, it " has been impoffible to execute any thing by *' Surprize : We have had almoft daily Skirmiihes " with thefe Savages, in which they are gene- ** rally defeated; but not without lofs on our «c Side. )> •7 * This Captain Ochterlony^ who behaved fo generous and galliindy in his laft Moments, was, as 1 am inform- ed, a Native of North-Britain ; and had ferved as I^ieu- tenant m the Scotch-Dutch Brigade, during the Jail War, u'ith Honour and Reputation. In the Beginning of fhis War, he was admitted to the fame Rank in the Service of Great-Britain, and in the American Regiment. He diltinguifiied himfelf by his Gallantry and his military Endowments at the Siege of LouiJJ)ourg, and on other Occafions, fo as to attract the Notice and Eliecm of his General, who conferred on him the Command of a Com- pany ; and he fell in the Prime of Age, judly regretted, as one of the mofl: accompliflied young Gx'ntlemen in the Service. . . ... - . " By [ «' ] (C <(. cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc " By the Lift of difabled OlHcers (many of v/hom are of Rank) you may perceive, Sir, that the Army is much weakened : by the Na- ture of th'f River, the m.oll formidable Part of this Armament is deprived of the Power of ai5ling •, yet we have ahnoft the whole Force of Canada to oppofe. In this Situation, there is fuch a Choice of Difficulties, that I own my- felf at a Lofs how to determine. Tbe Affairs of Great Britain, I know ^ require the fnofi vigor- ous Meafures \ hut then the Courage of a handful of brave Mcnpould he exerted only^ where there is fome Hope of a favourable Event. However, you may be alTured, Sir, that the fmall Part of the Campaign which remains, fhall be em- ployed (as far as I am able) for the Honour of his Majefty, and the Intereil of the Na- tion ; in which I am fure of being well fe- conded by the Admiral, and by the Generals. Happy if our Efforts here can contribute to the Succefs of his Majefty*s Arms in other Parts of America''* I ! r The Admiral in his Letter, after giving a full Detail of the Steps taken by himfelf and the (jeneral, fince they were employed in this Ser- vice, proceeds in his Narrative thus* Q 2 cc Oil <: a «( CC cc 1 't fi^ . " >s i ^1 ^ tt CC k 1 CI 1 cc !:, V cc If "■ f| ii - -■ -. ; ; i i * Conftantia, or the Faithful Lovers, a Tragedy. In r '6 ] In (hort, feeing what has fince moft glarloufl/ happened, I have had no other Trouble than that of placing the Names of fome of the higheft Charafters, inftead of thofe who are mentioned in the Dramatis Perfonce. li !li M oo>o»atoeooac»peecooooocoot«ooooo«Bo<«oo»wooaooocMow>Be«oooo«# [Enter his Moft S-— d M-— G-— , K — of G — B -, G- — P— - of ^— ., P— . E- — dy his Honour Mr. S — P-//, Lords and Attendants.] K. G. My noble Lords, we live in hourly hope Of high Events, importing much our State : The Scales of War are pois'd, and now, perhaps. Deciding Fortune turns the ruling Beam For, or againft us.— Would the News were come t 'Tis flill a Torment to fubfift in Doubt. S. P, fFolfe ! a moft valiant General, Suftains your Caufe againft the bqftik French. A glorious Viftor, — if he wins the Day ! V.fV. How can he chufe but win — ^who never loft ? His Fame infures a Certainty of Conqueft. K. G. But War is ftill uncertain at the beft. And Vi(5lory too dear — when bought with Blood J I wifti the Conteft ended ! P. W, Soon, my Lord, ;' '' : : Like the bright Morning beaming from the Skies, Shall Fortune hail your Wifhes. ' ' -■'' -^ Thefe [ »7 1 Thefe laft Words were no fooner fpoken, but two Officers arrive, and bring the important News of the taking §U EB EC, and the unfortunate Lofs of the glorious TVOLFE in the Attack : Upon this the Grand Charafters (as the Poet makes it) proceed to fpeak, after Captain D s is introduced by Lord A , as follows : K. G. Here comes Z) s ! Welcome, good D ^s ; what Tidings have you brought i If we may judge your Air — your News is grate- ful. D. The Field indeed is won The Honour's ours ! T K. G. Publifli this happy Triumph thro' the Land, Till the loud Joy is heard from Shore to Shore. D. Stop, gracious Sovereign ! — Conquefl tho' your own, Difplays the Face of Grief and mortal Hap- pinefs Is never pire, when pur eft from Allay — ' Your General is no more — Brave WOLFE is flain ! K. G, /FDL-F£ l—unhappy !>— then is Fortune faithlefs, Refuming treacherous what (he lavifh gave ; Too cruel in her Kindnefs. WOLFE killed 1 P V,TF. .f i'. '! i ifi m [ 18 ] P. IV. He was too great, too good, too brave to live. P. E. I drop a Tear in honour to his Worth ! S. P. I add my Grief, to fwell the general Woe;' - •■ ^" ' M ,. ' He was a gallant Man ! K.G. How did he die ? 'Twas hard his Lawrcls fnoiild be ftain'd witli - BloocT! D. I will relate the Matter as I can, " The Signal given, our Front full over-prcfs'd *' At firft gave way vviien fir'd with generous Warmth " 7'be valiant \TOlfe, by Threats and Promifcs *\Renew'd the Charge, and rulli'd like Mars im- '" petuous " Amidft the thickeil Battle :— ' " He mov*d not, but a wounded Frenchman felt " To mark bis Pqffage : — Jtot a Blew he ftruck^ " But Fancy ,f aw an Enemy s Soul in Air, ' ' " Steal from bis bloody Sword, aid reck to Heaven f " Thus, as he ftill advanced hb manly Arm " fVbcle Heaps around him -per^jhed, K. G. Stop thee there, And tell vie bow he dfd. • D. There lies my Grief. I law th' expiring Hero as he fell, Amidjl the f anguine Trophy he had rais'd-. This Arm fuilained his laft RemMns of Tife, His Valour fiTeaming thro' unnumber'd Wounds, While [ «9 J While thus he feebly cry'd, — " / die for Britain •, *' Commend me to the King •, — Intreat his Goodnefs '" To my tender Mother.""' — He cou'd fay no more ; For Death forbid the Utterance. > . > • - i ^ K. G. He faid too little D— s. Now by my Honours, Lords, fo much I prize My hrave IVOLFEs noble Mind; — fo much ,, • lament ^ ■ ■•■.,■ ,:. His moil untimely Lofs : I mean toilrctch My Gratitude.^ to flde^x) how much I lov'd him. P. ir. You cannot over-pay fuch Services, Or fct Ills Merit at too high a Rate *. SCENE clofes. ,'. : :.(.- / The c:<*r4ao;ooe :oaocaMO««oooaaca«eseeoooocosoooiieoeooocooooMOceoosoaooo«ocq*oooooMa«a«MeoaotM« * VirgiTs Mn. 9. tranflated by Dryden^ has furnifhed inc with fome beautiful Lines, which I fhall here apply upon this important Occafion : "'] u .'J^^ O glorious JVOLFE ! For if my Verfe can give Immortal Life, your Fame fhall ever live : ~ Fix'd as the Capitol's P^oundation lies, And fpread where-e're the Britijl) Streamers flies ! Hear the immortal Poet again. Soon hafty Fame, thro' the fad City bears The mournful Meila2;e to the Mother's Ears ; An icy Cold benumbs her Limbs ; She fliakes; Her Cheeks the Blood, her Hand the Web forfakes, . — — __— She rends her Hair, And fills with loud Laments the liquid Air : ; V Thus then my lov'd young WOLFE appears ; Thus looks the Prop of my declining Years. D 2 Was't n :'l L 20 ] The Account of the wonderful Succefs thai attended this Expedition was publifhed by Au- thority ; contained in Three Letters (brought by Colonel Hale and Captain Douglas.) The ift from the Hon. Gen. Monckton^ who was wound- ed in the Adlion ; the 2d, from the Hon. Bri- gadier General 'Tozvnfend * ; and the 3d, from 00030000 0003 0009 30C3 0400 ococoM«oooao0Coa«o3oocoo9ooooo3ooo3oeoaooooeoo3o«ooo«oooea3o«MO«Maeo* Was't on this Face my famifji'J Fyes I fed, " ■ ' Ah, how unlike the Living is the Dead ! And cou'dft thou leave me. Cruel, thus alone. Not one kind Kifs from a departing Son ! No Look, no laft Adieu, before he went. In an i'l-bodinj Hour to Slau/hter font. Cold on the Ground, and preffing foreign Clay, To Gallic Dogs, perhaps he lies a Prey ! Nor was I near to clofc his dying Eyes, To wafli his Wounds, to weep his Obfequies ; To call about his Corps his crying Friends, Or fpreadthe Mantle (made for other Ends) On his dear Body, which I wove with Care, Nor did my dally Pains, or nightlv Labour fpare. Where fhall I find his Corps, what Earth fullains His Trunk difmeniber'd, and his cold Remains ? Her Shrieks and Means fo pierce the Royal Ears, As damps the Triumph, and augment his Cares ; Nor young ii il! I \ f ' ■3 Mf [ 22 J '<< . * This Succefs was dearly purchafed, by the Lofs of our brave General, who was wounded }n. the beginning of the Adion •, yet he con- tinued the Fight. Soon after he received a Second ; ftill he purfued it till he received a Tliird in his Bread, which proved mortal ; but he did not die before he had the Satisfadion of being told, the Day was ours. / die con- tented ihejt^ the Hero cried -, my Life was due to my Country \ happy, if I ha-oc been the Means of adding Conqueft and Glory to it * : In Truth, he clofed a well-fpent Life, by an A6lion v/hich throws a Luftre upon the Arms of Bri' tain. An anonymous Author fays, " like the old *' 'Theban, he died and conquered ♦, the Affiiflion " of the Army bcfc fpeaks his Merit : Fie was ^^ the fine ere Friend, the Gentleman, and the Scl- " dier .* At a time of Life, when many have but " the Commiind of a Company, he had raifed *' himfelf by his Merit almoil to the Top of his Profcll'on. It is to be hoped his grateful Country will decree tliofe Honours to his ' brcathlefs Corps, as living he would undoubt- " edly have received." ,*^f ic cc i.^ ' \ ) :;>( •asceocaoscACMOcasocaMrooococcoaoa 0000 ooso 0900 oaoooi: 93 eaoocoaaeoao 0003 eaoeoooeoooaoaooooMeos* * It wjis one of the moft regular Battles that ever wa< lOTught J there were no Kntrciichtncnts, no Rivers, no B:inks, nor W(K>ds to give one any Advantage over the other. Ahntccbii^ indeed, had 2;re'ater Experience in the Art of War tiian JFdf ; buc JVolfc was more biave and intrepid than Alontcai-n* Al- [ 23 ] Alviano the Venetian General a(^led the like intrepid Part as General JVOLFE has done, for though he was dangeroufly wounded at the Bat- tle o^Agnadel^ in the Year 1 5 09 (where Le^ivis XII. King of France^ commanded his Army in Perfon) yet he would not fuffer himfelf to be carried off, fo that when he was taken Prifoner, after the Lofs of the Battle, and brought to the Kingj his Face was fo befmeared with Blood, that he was hard- ly known •, and thofe who carried him, aflured that Prince, that when he was taken, he was en- deavouring to rally fome of his fhattered Troops. Notwithftanding which Alviano recovered, and was no fooner releafed, but his grateful Mafters made this great Soldier, General of all their Forces, and he had the Satisfidion to live Ions enough to fee the AfFliirs of the Republic trjke a fiivourable Turn, and juft as he was going to befiege Breffia he died of a violent Fever, which City, after his Death, was however taken, as fl[iehec has been fince the Death of General WOLFE. • • •'--^- < Alviano's Death was as great a Concern to the People of Venice^ as PFOLFE's has bcjn to thofe of Grect-Britain^ and much more to the Soldiery, who kept his Body twenty-five Days, carried it about as they marched with great So- lemnity, and then it was brought to Venice^ and by f r 24 ] by a public Decree was honourably buried in St. Siepben's Church, where his Tomb is at this Day to be feen •, and by order of the Senate, his Widow and Children v/ere provided for at the public Charge, and that in fo refpsflful and ge- nerous a Way, as to refledl Honour on that illu- ftrious and renowned Republic. r- , The Monitor (0^. 27, 1759.) has traced in a moft beautiful Manner, the Steps taken by our Nation, from 1670, down to this prefent Year 1759, as to the Attempts that have been made to difpoflefs the French of ^ehec (which was founded by them in the Year 1608.) In fadt, they have always had an Eye towards ex- tending their Power and Commerce by its In- fluence upon the Northern Continent of America, This they have carried on for a Time, with the utmoft Secrecy •, yet, it muft be admitted that our Infant Colonies foon felt the ill EfFeds of hjiiving fuch Neighbours, and that made them complain, though they could not then meet with a Remedy. , I am forry to fay, that our People have been too remarkable for blazing abroad (by printed Papers) Matters that were only in Em brio, and by that Means have too often mifcarried, which, if otherwife, might have been of great Benefi IP Britain, '^ Now t ^5 3 •f f. "Now, as to our late Expedition to ^ehec, thd Monitor, in his Panegyric upon fome of the Land Officers who were employed on that glorious Occafiotij very juftly fays i ^i ua .'wui tv •.{;?( ' " The Officers were Men that had no private " intereft to favour in prejudice to their Coun- try. The Miniftry allowed of no Delays, and left nothing to Chance that could be provicJed for; and the Commanders were rcfolved to conquer or die. -w .- - cc (C (C cc I li. ..Ij ai.. ■1 Si -tiin.c « OrrOLFE.f.Thy Memory will for ever Ihine among the 5nVi/^ Annals. ^^- ^ VAlU •' cc 4C C< CC frC cc cc cc cc cc cc cc (C C( Oh ! how glorious, how imnioftal is the Man, who thus parts with his Life in his Country's Caufe ! Carthage may boaft of her Hannibal ' and Rofne may decree Triumphs to her Scipio but true Courage never appeared more glorious than in the Death of the Britijh WOLFE. A Marlborough and an Eugene have left us many Examples of Britijh Conduft and Valour in time of War -, but this one A6t of General IVOLFE has added more Luftre to the Britijh Crown, and done more Service to his Country, than all the Sieges and Battles won by thefe brave Generals^ ' In JVOLFE was revived the Courage of our " Edwards and Henries, and that military Skill ' E "ar.A 'li! i I .1 : .ij ill t i6 1 ** and Difcipline which enabled thofe puny Armies iait PoWiers^ Crejfy and Agincourt^ to defeat the vaft Armies of France, How ought we to pub- lifh the Praifes of him, who died in the Aquifi- tion of fo important ^ Conqueft, and breathed his laft with this Exhortation and Refignation : C( t( (C «( *• Fur Jm your Vi£t^rj\ and IJhall die in Peace! f, ra (J C( «« ** MoNCKTON led the Army forward to Vi6tory, ** with a Bravery becoming the Example of his " Predeeeifor in Command : and when his Wounds ** made it neceflary to confult for the public *' Gpody and to rcfign his Command to General " ToT/NSHEND, beliold ! with what Eagernefs this honourable Gentleman (to whom the Na- tion is greatly in Jebted for the Eftabliihment of *♦ the prefent Militia) flew into the Center of Ac- ** tion, where two Generals had fallen, and with •'v what Coolnefs and Judgment he filled his Sta- *♦ tton. He dealt about him fo dexteroufly with ;*• the Inftruments of Death, that nothing but their *' Retreat, with great Lofs, within the Walls of *' the City, could fave the whole Army of ourEne- " mies from falling under the Edge of our Swords -, '* and, by a Condud worthy of the mod expcri- " enced General, this is he, who defpifing Solitude " and Eafc, when he faw his Country difgraced in <^ the Field, fought for an Opportunity to retrieve *' her Charader^ and to revenge her Caufe ; and h ... . . ** wlw), t »7 3 " who , by his military Atchievements, has adorn- ** ed that Coronet to which he was born " *. « - • The ' aee«ce«ocMeeoeocaeoaoaqaMaca«oaa3aaeaooaMooooooooeoaooooocoeooMeoooocoeooooeaeeoeoeacooaao*« * The Monitor^ in his Invedive againft thofe whp inwardly grieved at our late Succefs, from Envy to the Authors of it, aflcs this remarkable Queftion ; <( xc n «c (( «. (C tc " Has Britain raifed a Monument to Marlborough at Bknhehn^ for a Vidtory that brought us no Profit, and is it poiiible, that this Generation can receive with Indifierence the Accounts of If'clfe flain, Monckicn *' wounded, and of Toivnjhend triumphing in a Vidior}^, ■*' which is of the greatelt Confequence to this Nation f They that make a noble Stand, though they fail at '* lafl-, deferve Praife. What then is due to thofe that conquer, whofc Conqueils are of the higheft Impor- tance, and whofe Mifcarriage might have entirely ruined our national Affairs ? But, to conclude, fucii Language is very improper in the Mouths of degrade *' ingMen, who have been ftanding Advocates for thofe -i' Officers v/ho would neither give nor obey Orders." If there arc any fuch envious Men in Britain^ as the Monitor here hints at, he will do well to remember, that the Sun can fooncr let fall its Beum without a Shadow^ than Merit can exijl without Detraction. .1 It is wifiicd that this maflerly Writer would put his Name to his Performances, that the Public might do him the Honour he deferves. — For fc veral great Perfona^et have declared, that they have always paid greater Re- gard to Letters wrote in the public Service, where the; Authors have had the Courage and Honefty to place their real Names to them, than they have done to thofe who have omitted fo to do. . , _, .^ • For if what I have here mentioned was generally prac- tifed, it would contribute greatly to the putting an End to the uttering fo many fcandalous Libels, which have been from Time to Timepubliflied he e, to the Dif(>race fif Britain, Indeed fome fo^-eiein Covin rits appears hide- £ 1 ous t ji I 28 ] The Monitor^ it is true, has not mentioncci, by Name, Brigadier General Murray in his Pane- '-: ■> - , : - ........ ..^. gyrici MMseeaooMeaoeaooaoaDaeooeoaiiocMeetcosooooeoooaMooaaoewoeeaaeoeoooaoeeoMooooesoeMoaMoao* ous to the People of our Ifland, when they have heard of the frequent AfTaflinations that have been committed there by RufHans, in ftabbing Men in the Dark for the Sake of Hire. But then, let it be remembered, that our Nation has appeared equally as hideous to them, upon Account of their feeing fo fcequently publilhed Pieces wrote by namelefs, envious, and malicious Libellers, calculated folely to ftab or dcftroy reputable Perfons Cha- racters in the Dark, for the Sake of ferving their own malicious purpofes. — Jnjhort^ it ivouldbe doing fuch fort of JVriiers nothing but 'Jujiicc^ to confider them in no other Lights than as cowardly AJfajJins^ and the Publijhers their Abbettors \ for if there ivere no Receivers^ there would be no Thieves^ nor would there be any fuch hafe Authors^ if there were no Publijhers, Since the writing of this, I accidcntly dipt into one of the Volumes of the Spe^lators, and there find I am well juftified in what I have above aflerted, and there- fore I {hall here take the Liberty to extract from th» beautiful Writings of that Author what he has in part /aid on the Occafion. «' We learn from a Fragment- of C/^rr^, that though *' there were very few capital Punifliments in the Twelve Tables, a Libel or Lampoon, which tookv away the good Name of another, was to be punifhed with " Death. Our Satire is nothing but Ribaldry and Bii- »' lingfgatc ; Scurrility paffes for Wit, and he who can *' call Names in thegreateft Variety of Phrafes, is looked ** upon to have the ftirewdeft Parts. By this Means ♦* the Honour of Families is jruined, the higheft Poft •* and the greateft Titles are rendered cheap and vile in ** the Sight of the People ; the nobleft Virtues, and the ^* moft exalted Parts expofed to thcContenipi of the Vi- *» cluus and the Ignorant. ..... .*♦ A4 (t t( [ 29 ] gyric •, nor has the News Papers (as fomc has faid) fo often commended this brave Officer, as they have the other Generals. Yet, all agree he is, fo far as his Command extended, equally me- ritorious with either of the Survivors, and con- fequently deferving the high Efteem and Regard of the Public, which he mod certainly has -, but then, as a Letter- Writer obfervcs, the Pub- lic has acled on this glorious OccaGon like a fond affli(5led Parent ; it has mourned over the dead HeSlor^ and perhaps paflionately preferred him to fifty dutiful Survivors ; if it has neglefled to give due Honours to many of the Living, it is becaufe they live to be hereafter recompenfed by its Ca- refles ; and no doubt they will in time meet with fuitablft Rewards, in return for their faithful Ser- vices. 1r {M4eeooo3aeoeo6«coooeoooooeooeooofloo coco oo«cc3aoo«o«ooMoaooc*ec9Ma(it>acoaa«9OMO?0a COM ooooD CC «« (( " As this cruel Pra£tice tends to the utter Subverfioii of all Truth and Humanity among us, it deferves the utmoflDcteftation and Difcouragement of all who have either the Love of their Country, or the Honour of their Religion at Heart. I would therefore earneftly recommend it to the Confideration of thofe who deal in thefe pernicious Sorts of Writing, and of thofe who take Pleafure in reading them. As to the Firft, I have, (fays the Spe^ator) fpoken of them in my for- mer Papers, and have not ftuck to rank them with the Murderer and Aflaflin. Every honcft Man fets as high a Value upon a good Name, as upon Life itfelf ; and I cannot but think, that thofe who privately aflault the one, would deftroy the other, might they do it with the fame Secrecy and Impugnity. I fliall % t 30 J I (hall Jiere add to what I have jufl: related, concerning the Lofs of General fVOLFEy a Claufe taken out of a private Letter from G 1 T i, as it is averred (and which the Public has been favoured with. ) This, I am the more in- duced to do, becaufe it fully fhews, that he great- ly valued and refpedled that immortal Leader, Thefe are his Words, «( C( C( (C (C C( C( Ik. " I am not alhamed to own to you, that my Heart does not exult in the midft of this Suc- cefs ', I have lofl but a Friend in General WOLFE ; our Country has lofl a fure Support, and a perpetual Plonour. If the World were butfenfible at how c>> ir a Price we have pur- chafed ^lehec^ in his Death, it would damp the public Joy. Our bell Confolation is, that Providence feemed not to promife he fhould remain long amongft us : He was himfelf fen- fible of his Conftitution, and determined to croud into a few Years, A(5lions that would have adorned a length of Life." All the Letters agree, that there has continued through the whole Courfe of this important Ex- pedition, a perfecfl good Underilaading between the Army and Navy j and that all exerted them- selves to the utmoft of their Power in the Exe- cution of their Duty. ;. . ; . >> '..^„...i . ' . \ Mr. 1.'; t! ■t; I 31 ] ■■■{■f\ '•■ Mr* Monckton in a Poftfcript to his Letter commends the Bravery of our Forces. ,J J ».i. -i'tJ '.I '. vi. . ) Mr. ^ownjhend in the Conckifion of his Letter to Mr. Secretary P/V/, gratefully acknowledges the Behaviour of the Fleet, as follows : (( (i iC (< cc " I Ihould not do JulHce to the Admirals^ and the Naval Service, if I negledled this Occafion of acknowledging how much we are indebt-' ed for our Succefs to the conftant Afliftance and Support received from them, and the per- fed Harmony and Correfpondence, which has prevailed throughout all our Operations in the uncommon Difficulties which the Nature of this Country in particular, prefents to military Operations of a great Extent, and which no Army can itfelf folely fupply •, the immenfe Labour in Artillery, Stores and Provifions \ the long Watchings, and Attendance in Boats ; the drawing up our Artillery by the Seamen, even in the Heat of Adion ; it is my Duty, Ihort as my Command has been, to acknow- ledge, for that Time, how great a Share the Navy has had in this fuccefsful Campaign." It has been juftly taken Notice of, that at firfl: the News of this important Conqueil was receiv- ed here with univerfal Joy.— But when the Lofs of li'ii r 5* 1 of the General was afterwards mentioned, the Face of Sorrow stpp eared upon the Brows of thofe, who before had been rejoicing, upon ac- count of our having made fo glorious an Acqui- (ition. ;J • :•■ f '<■' ' •":: '-. ' '\ '•-'' '■^■-' The late brave General TVOLFE was bofn at Weftram in Kent^ and there chriftened, Jan. ii, 1726, as apipears from the Parifh Regifter. — He commenced his military Life in the Year 1 740, — and was prcfent in almoft every Adion during the laft War in Flanders^ and upon all Occafions gave Proof of his Bravery, as well as his Skill and Knowledge in the Art of "War. >;■ , . After he was made Lieutenant Colonel of Kin^Jley^s Regiment, he took great Pains to form and difcipline it. — Witnefs the ufeful InflruftioiiS which he drew* up and delivered to the Soldiers, while they were quartered at Canterbury^ in the latter End of the Year 1755, and that at a Time when it was apprehended that the French had formed a Defign to make a Defcent on our Coaft. Thefe Inftruttions fully fhew, that he was a 'moft excellent Officer, and carefully at- tended to the Difcharge of his Duty ; and it ' has been fmce remarked of this Regiment, tha^ they behaved mod glorioUfly in the late Battle of Minden. — In 1757, he had an under Command' in the Expedition to Rochfart, How it came to mifcarry. t 33 ] hiifcarry, has beer! often mentioned •,— but \ hc- ther it is truth or not, I fliall not at prefent en* quire into. ^His Behaviour and Bravery in the Expedition to Louijburgh has been frequently i-epeated to his Honour. So that by degrees, he arrived at the chief Command of the Army, in which, though he conquered, yet fell in the Ac- tion, as before obferved, on th? 13 th of Septem' ^^^^ ^759' ... - I, e cahhot fum up this young rnartial Hero's Charafler in fo fit Language as that in the fol- lowing Lines, from Mr. Addifon^s Cafnpaign. 1) The Hero's Breaft dill fwells with great Defigns, In ev'ry Thought the tow'ring Genius fhines : If to the Foe his dreadful Courfe he bends, "-■ ' O'er the wide Continent his March extends : If Sieges in his lab'ring Thoughts are form'd, Camps are aflaulted, and an Army ftorm'd ; If to the Fight his adive Soul is bent. The Fate of Empires turn on its Event. A thoufand glorious Aflions that might claim Triumphant Laurels, and immortal Fame, Confus'd in Crowds of glorious Adions lie. And Troops of Hero's undiftlnguifli'd die. -«0 JVOLFE ! how can I behold thy Fate, And not the Wonders of thy Youth relate! •; How can I fee the Gay, the Brave, the Young, jFall in the Cloud of War, and lie unfung ! F In I 26 } In Joys of Conqueft he refigns his Breath, And, fiird with lading Glory, fmiles in Death*.: •j:»i <.v . The Citizens of London were the firft that par- ticularly diftinguifhed themfelvcs in their collec- tive Body, upon receiving the News of this Con- queft, by a moft humble and loyal Addreis to the Throne, -, wherein they celebrated the glorious Succeflcs that had attended his moft Sacred Ma- jefty's Arms, both by Sea and Land, during the Compafs of this Year •, and at the fame time, they lamented the Lofs of General 1V0LFE, in the moft moving Terms. In ftiort, the Addrefs is drawn up in fuch ftrong and elegant Terms, that it may be truly faid, II fpeaks the native Lan- guage of the Heart ; and therefore, I cannot for- bear laying before your Honour fome of the in- terefting Paragraphs, as follows : . . .„' !•,/<, » " The Redudlion of Fort du ,^^iefne, on the " Ohio, ( I ) i of the Illand of Gcree in Jfricat " (2)-, and of Guadalupe, with its Dependencies " in the Weft-Indiis (3) j the Repulfe and Defeat 1 ^ -r-'n r^ * The Mother of General JVOLFE was fiftcr to the late worthy, honourable, and brave Edward Thompfon, Efq; who w::s in his Life-time one of the Members lor Yarky and was born jicar that City ; he was alfo one -of the Lords of the Admiralty, and was remarkable in this Particular, for preferring in the Navy, (without regard to Relationfhip) thcfe who had been found from Jix- perience, thrcugh their faithful and diligtut Se.rviccs, to have deferved well of their Country. ■ . • ' - ..V ' «(;f cc (i his own, with the fihcerefl Joy * : " and, his Majefty trufls, will convince you, that *' there has been no Want of Vigilance or Vi- ' goiir, on his Part, in exerting thofe Means " which you, with fo much Prudence and public- fpirited Zeal, put into his Majeily's Hands. " That our Advantages have extended far- ther ; and the Divine BlefTing has favoured *' us in the Eaji-Indies, where the dangerous *' Defigns of his Majefty's Enemies have niif- " carried) and that valuable Branch of our *' Trade has received great Benefit and Pro- " teflion. " That the memorable Vi6bory gained over '** the French near A^nden has long made a deep " Impreflion on the Minds of his Majeily's Peo- " pie I and that,^ if the Crifis in which that Battle " was fought, the fuperior Numbers of the Ene, " my, and the great and able CondutSl of his " Majefty's General, Prince Ferdinand of Brunf- *' wick, are confidered, that Adion muft be the " Subjedl of lading Admiration and Thankful. " nefs. " That if any Thing could fill the Breads of " his Majefty*s good Subje6ts with ftill farther * Here the brave Sir Edward Hawke commanded. — His Royal Highnefs Prince Ediuard was on board the Admiral's Ship for feveral Months. — What may not Bri^ tain (in Time) expert from fo illuftrious a young Prince, who is not contented to learn the Art of Naviga ion uom Theory only, but from Pradice, and that in the rough Part of the Ocean, The Bay of Bi/cay, H (( i^cgi ees mi I ' i' I 1 cc (C cc «c «c cc cc (( cc cc cc cc cc cc cc «x cc C( cc cc cc [ 50 ] Degrees of Exultation, it is the didinguiflied and unfhaken Valour of his Majefty's Troops^ owned and applauded by thofe whom they over- came." The Glory they have gained is not mere- ly their own -, but, in a national View, is one of the moft important Circumftances of our Suc- cefs, as it muft be a ftriking Admonition to our Enemies^ with whom they have to con- tend*. . , ,.:...•,. ; .. . " That his Majefly's good Brother and Ally the King of Pruffta, attacked and furrounded by fo many coniiderable Powers, has, by his Magnanimity and Abilities, and the Bravery of his Troops, been able, in a furprifmg Manner, to prevent the Mifchicfs concerted with fuch united Force againll him. *' His Majefly has farther commanded us to^ obferve to you, That, as his Majefly entered into this War, not from Views of Ambition* fo he does not wifli to continue it from Motives of Refentment. The Defire of his Majefly'^ Heart is, to fee a Stop put to the EfFufion, of Chriftian Blood. Whenever fuch Terms of Peace can be ellablilhed, as Ihall be jufl and * His Mtijcfty has been plcafed to make his Highncfs Prince Fey-dincmd^ one of the Knights of the moft Noble Order of the Garter, and he has been invefted with that Order, with the iifuid C'l-'rcnionicr, by the m.oft Noble the Marquis of Granhy^ CiCiier.il of the BritiJJ) Forces in Germc4r:y, and another, who were ipccially commillio- lied for duu Purpofe. \ -. i>-^' ,' i i " honourable «« cc «c cc (C «c cc cc cc cc (( cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc ]' 51 ] honourable for his Majefty and his Allies, and by procuring fuch Advantages, as from the Succefles of his Maj^fty's Arms, may, in Rea- fon and Equity, be expedled fhall bring along with them full Security for the future ; his Majefty will rejoice to fee the Repofe of Europe reftored on fuch folid and durable Foundations, and his faithful Subje6ls, to whofe liberal Sup-- port and unfhaken Firmnefs his Majefty owes fo much, happy in the Enjoyment of the Bleflings of Peace and Tranquillity. But, in order to this great and defirable End, his Ma- jefty is confident you will agree with him, that it is neceftary t3 make ample Provifion for carrying on the War, in all Parts, with the utmoft Vigour. " His Majefty has, in the laft Place, been gracioufly pleafed to command us to repeat to you, the Aflurances of the high Satisfadion his Majefty takes in that Union, and good Harmo- ny, which is fo confpicuous amongft his faithful Subjeds •, happy in feeing it continued and coniirmed. And to obfcrve to you, that Ex- perience has iliev/n, how much we all owe to it ; and tliat nothing elfe can effedually fecure the Trade and I lappinefs of his People.'* Both the Rio-ht Hon. the FI of P s and •o the Hon. H of C s have feverally ad. drefled Iiis moft Sacred Majefty, wherein they have unanimoufly expreftt^d their high Satisfac- tion, at the Succeftcs with which it has pleafed II 2 God ' 1 I' j [ 5« ] God to blefs his Arms by Sea and Land, and of their Refolutions, the one of concurring, and the other of granting fuch Supplies as fhall be found neceflary to fuftain and prefs with Effedb all our extenfive Operations againft the Enemy, and at the fame time, by the Blefling of God, to repel and fruftrate their daring Defigns againft thefe Kingdoms, . m •: . - i .- Nor has the P— « — -^t of I-^-^d^ which is now fitting, omitted in the leaft to exprefs their Duty and Loyalty, as well as their Joy and Satisfaction upon Account of the SuccefTes that has attended his moft Sacred M y's Arms, by Sea, a,nd Land. . - . Whilft the P ts of thele Kingdoms were fignalizing their Duty and Loyalty to the best OF Kings, AddrefTes from the chief Cities and Boroughs were continually fent up and prefented i wherein they have all acknowledged their grate- ful Senfe of the many fignal SuccefTes, that, through the Blefling of the Almighty has at- tended his Arms, both by Sea and Land ; and at the fame Time afllired his Majefty, of their fincers and firm Refolutions to ftand by, and fup- port him againft all his Enemies. — Tliat from the City of Gloucefter has the following very remark- able Pafrar;es in it. " In the Review of many of thefe great At- ** chievcments, we behold vvitli joyful Surprize " every tt cc cc (C (C (C (c (C cc c» c' cc cc [ 53 ] every Obflacle of Art, of Nature, of Situation, of Climate, and of fuperior Numbers, over- come by the Intrepidity of your Majefty's Troops and Naval Forces, and the Abilities and Perfeverance of thofe who commanded them : Nor doth the Viflories and Acquifitions of your Majefty*s Fleets and Armies redound more to the Honour, than to the real Intereft and Benefit of our Country, the Welfare and Protection of our Trade, the Extenfion of the Proteftant Religion, and the Deliverance of fo many of your Majefty's Subjedls from the En- croachments of their Enemies, and all the Hor- ror of Savage Cruelty *. " Other Monarchs often unfheath the Sword < .n Views of Ambition, or for their own Glory •, but it is yours to proted your Subjedls, their Rights and Privileges : 'Tis hence, that amidft the Calamities of War, deftrudtive to other Na- tions, fo many real Blefllngs are derived to us. * It is now hoped, after M. Voltaire has read the diffe- rent Relations of the Bravery o^ the Britijh Forces, both by Sea and Land, during the laft Summer, he will, in the next Edition of his Account given of the £«- ^I'Jh Nation, where he has fpokcn difrcfpccSlfully of them as Soldiers, ftrike out that Part, and from the Force of Truth only, admit his Error, by acknowledg- ing, that both our Soldiers and Seamen are now equally as good and brave as they were in Oliver Cro/mveil*s Time ; and the more fo, for that it has lately evidently ap- peared to all Eur. pe, that a fmall Part of our Forces, ha e, by their Bravery and intrepid Conduft, greatly contribut- ed towaidj defeating a large French Army at AlincUn, cc and [54 ]■ *' and which call forth our highefl: Gratitude to *' that Divine Providence, which has hitherto pro- " tecled your Majeily's Perfon, and preferved " your Life, to the Happinefs and Glory of thefe *' Nations ♦, and may the lame good Providence " crown your Majefty's unparalleled Succefs with " an honourable and lafting Peace : For while we *' rejoice as Brkcns^ v/e v/eep like Men for the De- " vacations of Vv ar : We mourn a great Man fallen " ere his Noon of Life, who had fo early run the " Race of Glory •, who, like the great Guftavtisy " died at the Head of his Troops, and Vidtory lay " bleeding by his Side." '^he next Nev/s we received was an Account of General JVOLFE's Corpfe being brought to England, This appears by an Extrad of a Letter iromPcrtfr.icuth^ Nov. i8. " Saturday Morning at Seven o'CIock his Ma- jeily's Ship Royal William hrcd Two Signal Guns for the Renioval of the Remains of the ever-to- be-lu mc n ted Gc neral U OLFE. A t Eight o'clock the Body was lowered out of tiie Ship into a Twclvc-car'd Barge, tovv'd by Two Twelve-oar'd Barges, and attended by Twelve Twelve-oar'd Barges, to the Bottom of the Point, in a Train of gloomy, Glcnt Pomp, fuitable to the melancholy OccafTon, Grief iliutting up the L"ps of th'e Foui-- tccn Barges Crew : Minute Guns were fired from the Ships at Spithead from the Time of the Bo- dy's leaving tlic Ship to its being landed at the Jv . Point, [ 55 ] Point, which was one Hour : The Regiment of Invalids was ordered under Arms before Eight, and being joined by a Company of the Train in this Garrifon, marched from our Parade to the Bottom of the Point to receive the gallant Re- mains. At Nine the Body was landed, and put into a travelling Hearfe, attended by a mourning Coach, (both fent from London) and proceeded through the Garrifon : The Colours on our Fort were ftruck half Flag Staff; our Bells were muf- fled, and rung in difmalfolemn Concert v/ith the March ; Minute Guns were fired on our Plat- form at the Entrance of the Corpfe to the Knd of the Proceflion ; the Company of the Train led the Van, with their Arms reverlcd •, the Corpfe followed, and the Invalid Regiment followed the Hearfe, their Arms reverfed ; they condufled the honurable Relicks to the Landport Gates, where the Train opened to the Right and Left, the Hearfe proceeded through them on their way to London. Thus concluded the little Ceremony we were able to pay to the firft Clafs of Merit. Although there were many Thoufands of People aflembledon this Occafion, not the leaHDifturb- ance happened i nothing to be heard but Moans and murmuring broken Accents in Pralfe of their dead Hero At this fad Si<^iit who could refrain from Tears ! " •o The Corpfe of General IFOLFE was brought to Greenwich^ and on 'Tucfday Evening, the 20th of of November, inflant, it was privately inferi-ed in the Family Vault in that Church *. A Grand Aflembiy the other Day took into Cohlideration the Lofs the Nation has fuftained by the Death of General WOLFE. A Gentle- man, who is univerfally beloved and honoured by all True Britons, opened the Matter on this mournful Occafion, by a Speech, in which he exprefled his Grief for our almoft irreparable Lofs, in fuch eloquent and pathetic Words, that one might truly fay^ // has fweWd the general Woe. In fhort, the whole was delivered in fuch moving Terms, as to draw Tears from many of the Bye-llanders. He was feconded by a Gentleman defervedly diftinguiflied and refpe(fl- ed, by the mofl opulent City in the World. This Matter was alfo attended to by another Gentle- man, who fpoke his Sentiments with youthful Ar- dour, and a becoming Zeal ; and though but late- ly introduced into the AfTembly, he has already difcovcred his manly Aflfeflion for his Country, and confequently will be always well heard there. 1'- i * He was attended to the Grave by the Rev. Mr. Swindon^ Mr. Fijher, Capt. Ddaun of K'ni^ey*s, Capt. BcU^ his Aid dii Camp, and Lieut. Scott of the Regiment late Lieutenant General Jfolfe^y Father to the deceafed. I have • I 57 ] In a Word, this illuftrious Soldier's- Death wa9 as much regreted within, as it had been before without doors ; for they unanimoufly directed ^ proper application to be made to the Throne *, that a Monument fhould be erefted to his Me- mory, at the expence of the Public, in Weftmin^ fter-Abbey, (after the example of the Venetians^ who paid the like Honour to General Ahiano^ who faithfully ferved, and died in their Service) as a teftimony to the prefent and future Ages, how much his Cataftrophe was by them lament- ed, upon account of his having furmounted by Ability and Bravery, all Obftacles of Art and Na- ture, through which he gained the Vidtory, though at that Moment he fell at the Head of his con- quering Troops. It is affirmed that his M y has given Di- regions for the crefling what has been fo grate- fully defired ; — and it is hoped there will be in- fcribed on the Monument an Englijh Infcription, as well as a Latin one, and in fuch large Charac- ters, that the Old with the Young, may be able to read it. After this very Honourable Aflembly had thus paid their noble and generous Refped for the Dead, they next decreed to the following Effedl : That Thanks fhould be given to the Admirals and Generals, employed in this glorious and fucccfsful Expedition againtl §uehec^ and that the fame fhould be fignified to them in form. N' B. Admiral Saunders and General TotvnJJjrnJ, iiporr hearing the Brefl Fleet was failed, came to an immediate RdbluU«;iJ I \. 4 J- * \ f 5ft \ R^efolution at Sea, (without waiting for Orders,) to-fail CD the Bay, and join Admiral Hawke. The Pi^^c fees with the higheft Veneration and Gratitude, the |[c- herofity of thefe Officers, who, ittftead of reflifing t6 give or obey Orders, have moft nobly returned uncQm-| manded to the Charge in Defence of their Country- though before they had gone through a moft tbilfome Campaign. This puts me in mind of a Matter, that happened above two Centuries fmce. — —-The famed WooLSEY being fcnt on a Commi^on to fhe Emperor' Maximilian^ finding his tnftrui. ,d: ni fofail e ^e- ing t6 ' V icom-e Ifome . that anied peror * iVen- ". t Geed-i i Par- •^e noi hnade '^ Jlant ' ,. but -, ;e;sp. town ' th^ have fivqr erej 6i|d. Ic in Pe in ard- ph a icve and mpt' >ads oni' • -i •ing