IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 // 
 
 ^ >. 
 
 .V 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 /. 
 
 4^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 .^ 
 
 
 K^-: /7^ 
 
 V 
 
 <?^ 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.1 
 
 Itt lU 122 
 S |i£ 12.0 
 
 11.25 
 
 
 
 Photograi^c 
 
 ^Sciences 
 
 CorporaHon 
 
 23 \MIST MAIN STIHT 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (71«) 172-4303 
 
.^ 
 
 *. 
 
 
 CIHM 
 Microfiche 
 Series 
 (Monographs) 
 
 iCMH 
 
 Collection de 
 microfiches 
 (monographies) 
 
 Canadian Instituta for Historical IMicroraproductions / institut Canadian da microraproductions hiatoriquas 
 
Technical and Blbliograpliie Notat / Notas tachniiiuM at bibliographiquat 
 
 } 
 
 The Inttituta hat anamptad to obtain tha batt original 
 copy availabia for filming. Faaturat of this copy which 
 may ba bibliographically uniqua, which may altar any 
 of tha imagas in tha raprodiiction. or which may 
 significantly changa tha usual mathod of filming. ar« 
 checked below. 
 
 □ Coloured covers/ 
 Couvarture da couleur 
 
 r~~~| Covers damaged/ 
 
 D 
 
 Couverture endommagia 
 
 Covers restored and/or laminated/ 
 Couvarture restaurAe et/ou pelliculAa 
 
 □ Cover title missing/ 
 Le 
 
 titre de couverture manque 
 
 □ Coloured maps/ 
 Cartas gtegraphiques en couleur 
 
 □ Coloured ink (i.e. oth 
 Encre de couleur (i.e. 
 
 D 
 
 other than blue or black)/ 
 autre que Meua ou noire) 
 
 n 
 
 Coloured platas and/or illustrations/ 
 Planches et/ou illustrations en couleur 
 
 Bound with other material/ 
 Reli* avac d'autres documents 
 
 □ Tight binding may cauM shadows or distortion 
 along interior margin/ 
 
 La reliure serrie peut causer de I'ombre ou de la 
 distorsion le long de la marge intirieure 
 
 D 
 
 D 
 
 Blank leaves added during restoration may appear 
 within the text. Whenever pouible, these have 
 been omitted from filming/ 
 II la peut que certaines pages blanches ajoutias 
 lors d'une rastauration apparaissent dans le texte. 
 mait, lorsque cela etait possible, ces pages n'ont 
 pat at* f ilmtes. 
 
 Additional comments:/ 
 Commentaires lupplimentaires: 
 
 L'Institut a microfilm* le meilleur exemplaira qu'il 
 lui a M nossibia de se procurer. Les details da cat 
 axemplaire qui sont peut-4tre uniques du point de vue 
 bibliographique. qui pauvent modifier una image 
 reproduita. ou qui pauvent exiger une modification 
 dans la mithoda normale de f ilmage sont indiqu4s 
 ci-dessous. 
 
 □ Coloured pages/ 
 Pages de couleur 
 
 □ Pages damaged/ 
 Pages endommagtas 
 
 □ Pages restored and/or laminated/ 
 Pages rastaurias et/ou pallicultes 
 
 Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/ 
 Pages dteolor«as. tachatias ou piquaes 
 
 Pages detached/ 
 Pages d*tach«as 
 
 EShowthrough/ 
 Transparence 
 
 □ Quality of print varies/ 
 Qualite inigala de I'impression 
 
 □ Continuous pagination/ 
 Pagination continue 
 
 □ Includes index(es)/ 
 Comprend un (des) index 
 
 Title on header taken from: / 
 Le titre de I'entCte provient: 
 
 j j Title page of issue/ 
 
 Page de titre de la livraiton 
 
 Caption of issue/ 
 
 Titre de depart de la livraiton 
 
 Masthead/ 
 
 Generique (periodiques) de la livraiton 
 
 I j Caption of itsue/ 
 I I Masthead/ 
 
 This it«m it filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/ 
 
 Ce document ett iilmi au taux de rMuction indiqui ci-detsous. 
 
 10X 14X 18X 
 
 12X 
 
 MX 
 
 20X 
 
 23X 
 
 26 X 
 
 30X 
 
 J 
 
 24X 
 
 28 X 
 
 J 
 
 32 X 
 
} 
 
 I'll 
 »t 
 
 k VIM 
 
 ion 
 
 H 
 
 The copy filmad h«ra hat bean reproduced thanki 
 to the generosity of: 
 
 National Library of Canada 
 
 The images appearing here are the best quality 
 possible considering the condition and legibility 
 of the original copy and in keeping with the 
 filming contract specifications. 
 
 Original copies in printed paper covers are filmed 
 beginning with the front cover and ending on 
 the last page with a printed or illustrated impres- 
 sion, or the back cover when appropriate. All 
 other original copies are filmed beginning on the 
 first page with a printed or illustrated impres- 
 sion, and ending on the last page with a printed 
 or illustrated impression. 
 
 The last recorded frame on each microfiche 
 shall contain the symbol ^^ (meaning "CON- 
 TINUED"), or the symbol V (meaning "END"), 
 whichever applies. 
 
 Maps plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at 
 different reduction ratios. Those too large to be 
 entirely included in one exposure are filmed 
 beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to 
 right and top to bottom, as many frames as 
 required. The following diagrams illustbate the 
 method: 
 
 L'exemplaire film* f ut reproduit grAce k la 
 g«n«rosit« de: 
 
 BibliothAque nationale du Canada 
 
 Las images suivantes ont «t« reproduites avec le 
 plus grand soin, compte tenu de la condition at 
 de la nettet* de l'exemplaire <*lm«. et en 
 conformity avec las conditions du contrat de 
 filmage. 
 
 Les exemplaires originaux dont la couverture en 
 papier est imprim«e sont filmis en commen9ant 
 par le premier plat et en terminant soit par la 
 dernlAre page qui comporte une empreinte 
 d'impression ou d'illustration. soit par le second 
 plat, salon le cas. Tous les autres exemplaires 
 originaux sont film«s en commen^ant par la 
 premiere page qui comporte une empreinte 
 d'impression ou d'illustration et en terminant par 
 la derniAre page qui comporte une telle 
 empreinte. 
 
 Un des symboles suivants apparaltra sur la 
 dernlAre image de cheque microfiche, selon le 
 cas: le symbols — ^ signifie "A SUIVRE", le 
 symbols V signifie "FIN". 
 
 Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent ttre 
 filmte A des taux de reduction diff«rents. 
 Lorsque le document est trop grand pour Atre 
 reproduit en un seul clich«, 11 est film« A partir 
 de I'angle sup«rieur gauche, de geuche A droite, 
 et de haut en bas. en prenant le nombre 
 d'images nicessaire. Les diagrammes suivants 
 illustrent la mAthode. 
 
 n 
 
 32% 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
M 
 
 NATIONAL UMUIY 
 CAtfADA 
 
 ■muoTHtxiufi: nation^le 
 
 HAMILTON ASSOCIATION. 
 
 Inaugural Address of J. Macdonald, 
 Esq., M. D., President. 
 
 DELIVERED NOVEMBER 17, 1881. 
 
 The flnl ngalur meeting for the feeeon of 
 the Hauilton enooietioiiwMheldonNoyem- 
 ber 1? 1881 io the eoBnoil cbember »t thd 
 Oitj Hall, there being • fall attendencu. 
 kr. Mollvreftb, the retiring preeident, ocoa- 
 fied the oheir. 
 
 After the reeding of the minatee, Ifr. Me- 
 Dwreith briefly retaroed thanks for the 
 IdndnfMi end rapport L« had reoeived from 
 members daring his ineambenoy of tbe pres- 
 idential ehsir. These had rendered his da- 
 tiee light and i^ileasant. He then introdaoed 
 the president eleot, Dr. M^odonald, who then 
 taking the ohair read the following 
 
 ASDBBSS: 
 
 GiHTLSiaui : My first doty io-nigbt is to 
 express my thanks to the Hamilton assoeia- 
 tion for the kindness wbieh has led its mem- 
 bers to pat apon me the honor of opening 
 this year's session. I am veil aware that it 
 beeomee me to present even this aeknowledg- 
 ment with dilBdenoe. I oannot lay elaim 
 to any speoial fitness for the plaoe of president 
 of an aseoetation saeh as this, wt idi aims at 
 ft eharaetej', litevary, sdentifio and 
 philoso^ie. I have aooepted the preferment 
 partly aa a token of good will towards a man 
 fli myage, bat ohiefly beeaasel reiptrd it as 
 showing the wish tt*. the members to interest 
 in their transaetions a larger namber of their 
 fellow-eitiiens than has hitherto taken part 
 with the asaoeiation. They who are moat 
 aleaely identified with the assoeiatien. who 
 have taken tfie nm* aettve diara in its work, 
 ssxs zids scBgai sbis piaoe for one u£ them* 
 •alTes, bat have advaneed to it <Mie whose 
 Malm apon their regard is old dtiaenship. 
 bat who, having foopd his own professional 
 dnUM and eares folly e^oal to hie tisM and 
 , oppottonities, haa oartainly not earned a 
 
 name among his neighbors or his kinsfolk as 
 a follower of soienoe. I ean only hope that 
 the asaoeiation will not have oaace to regret 
 Its ehoioe gn>atly. I osn assore it of my best 
 endeayora to fulfill thedatiea which it expects 
 of me. I have great pieasare in congratahUt 
 ing the aseooiation on its assembling again 
 with not lessened numbers, and with its 
 members entering on the winter in the enjoy- 
 ment apparently of good health, and many of 
 them prepared to take their part in suoh work 
 as may arise for them. It will be satisfaotery 
 to the friends to know that so far as profitaUo 
 oeeopation for the society is concerned, tha 
 prospects of the season are good, the oppor- 
 tonitiea for intei changing and enlarging In- 
 formation will not be few nor unwwthy of 
 thea time and attention. I beUeve provision 
 hat been made for every evening in whidi 
 the association IS to meet, and we may begin 
 the year with sangoine expectations of a 
 pleasant as w^ as a profiUble season. Ton 
 see that the oommittee which andertook the 
 macagement of this important aod tionUe- 
 some matter have not been idle. The friend* 
 who f<»m it are to be eongratolated on 'Hair 
 saeceesand thanked for their indastiy. Hi 
 have to thank the gentlemen who eonktitate 
 that oommittee for proearing the promise of 
 papers on a varie^ ti sab|eeta whieh 
 ^ perhaps exoeed in interest those 
 of any previoas year of the ex. 
 istenoe of the society. And this can bo said 
 wittioat casting anj refleetioa an th* efforts 
 of former times, f t ia the daelarad ohiMt c£ 
 the aseoeiaiioii, first of aU, to impiovoltssif, 
 and jra hope it is to show iapiovMnant in iti 
 work daring, this hm sverr other yaar. 
 
 *'*«'y<«'«}«I*i»» which it wi& be onr 
 privdaga to listen to ara the work of men who 
 an ftbsMuH ot tha daj in ^ things oaiAiak 
 
\P3 
 
 II fAU^; '^H^ AL " AD]JKES8. "^ 
 
 22.:£;?r lSf2±».'.!Sr5~:ii!^ *s^.f^^^^'?^,'^ <»»• - o« 
 
 PMt vdM to na. rad whoM id«M{ op. ihoft 
 lopios we waU wormj of our •lunliutkm. 
 ThoM gradtmm an vUUiig to iuipffi 18^' W 
 tbdr own knowlodgo, Md it i« bMoming that 
 «• mako to bo Mm oori^pMoiMian of thoir 
 MK>n.foroarMlM. bja good rad NgoUr 
 •tton da n eort tho mttiagi of tho mmmIa- 
 tion. 
 
 1 Mj for our Mko, bat I do not wish to 
 •mphMiM tho word"OQr.'' It is bj no 
 BMUMthoparpooo<rfthoMMoi«tioato oon- 
 •tilat«; M monbon "»MlMt few." Tho 
 fkiouda who lud the moat to do with iti for- 
 aution, or, M I ihoald porhapa nthar aaj 
 ita raoeaatniotion, an gnidtd by • daain to 
 ipvaod through tha aoamaoitv • tasto for 
 laqoirj, oaoa^tha powth of a daaira for 
 •ooorMa knowladgo of oartain topioa, ma 
 imparfeat inadaqaato hiformation lagwrdiiig 
 whieh ia highly prajodiaial, wa maf aaj dao- 
 ferooa. 
 
 May I not aay, too, that it ia tha daaira of 
 tha aaaodation to aid in tha raaovary of our 
 paople from tha impatna with whieh wo have 
 oommittad oaraelToa to a eonraa of aalf •in- 
 dniganoa, of frivohty and diaaipation in lata 
 yaara t Thaaa are vleaa whieh, hi pa«t timea, 
 diarsetoriiad dii»fly theeztramea of aoeieiy ; 
 BOW they threaten to oorrapt tha whole aooial 
 fabrie. Of old there often iasned from among 
 the midile elaaaaa grare raflaeiiona, aM 
 iometimea aeTere aatirea upon the elaaaaa at 
 either end (rf the aooial Utdder, beeauae of 
 thehr ezeeeaea. Oan we at preaent aay that 
 It ia awan doobtfnl if there ia a grade among 
 US whioh oan with propriety pronoonea jodg^ 
 ment upon tha eondnet of the othera. We may 
 hope that sooh an aaaoeiation aa thia of onra, 
 if it have a saooeeefol hiaHwy, will be among 
 the meanaof giting a more healthy turn to 
 tha minda and to tha manoera of na all, 
 eapadallyto the yonng, to show at not only 
 that Ufa ia worth Uviag, bat that it ia worth 
 living oamMtly. I have apokan of tha deair- 
 •blmeaa of mora aoearate knowledge regard- 
 ing eortain topiea. We are oalled upon by 
 many to govern oor thoaghta and livaa by 
 iaientifle and philoaopbie apeealationa with 
 whieh we have, for the most part, a most in<* 
 adeqaate aeqaaintanoe, and with regard to 
 whieh it seems diffloait to obtain a dednite 
 ooneeption. gtutling propeoiiions are made 
 to aa. It is demanded of as tltat we give op 
 old babita of thoaght, ehaoge eld belief a. and 
 eoltiTate and eetabliah anew moralitv, whieh 
 inelodea some habita very »ew indeed, ezsept 
 among basPial Ula. IndM>d tn this aort of 
 life it is that, it aeems, we are reqaiieid by 
 tboae who have assnms4 the plaee of in- 
 itraetora among na, to iHimUateooraolvea. 
 
 it ia aartainly needfal for aa to have a 
 lakoiHadga Qltha gioanda on whioh aa^ pot* 
 
 ob|tatohai«.isto^aiMBioathoeagroanda, aa 
 . sash's? •**• »f the beat of our ablUty. 
 BdBM-ftUr ligrttftdi. why not lot thaaa thinfi 
 alone, th«y are too deep and dangamaa for 
 general diaaoaaioB, they ar« bqpond tha 
 . avMraga eompcaheoaloB, th^ wiU have their 
 day, and die? Thia laat wa baliava, bat in 
 tha meantime thia advoeam (rf a new otdar ol 
 things, or rath«ir diaordrr, ia worUng evil hi 
 the midat of aa. and wa may not rafoaa to 
 asamina Ita pretentima, aa we may not deny 
 that it ia oar daty to aarva oar ganttration. 
 Ueeidee the qaeetiona eome to oa for oor 
 deeiaioB whether wa will or no, and we may 
 not ahnn thrai withoat bearing tlia ahama of 
 fearing them. 
 
 Inde^ it ia tioM that thoae who tarn away 
 with diataata from the teaehinga of oar new 
 lighta ehanged their afttitade, and addreaaed 
 theoBaelvee to nphold more aetively what 
 ibey themsalvea beUave. It ia tlva fmr thoae 
 who atand apon the old ways to be aa maah 
 idive to oar sarrwandings, aa they are who 
 wonld try to make aa walk In tho new. 
 '^Traly thoae new ways, aa f ar aa they an 
 shown to as, se 4m both hartfol and nnaiean, 
 and they who walk in them, bcaating aa thqr 
 go of the light of their reason, are forever aa 
 aadly akambling aa if they had no light at 
 all ; patting forth diaeoveriea whieh in no 
 long time are foand to be miatakea, eoming 
 to definite eonolaaiona from whieh thn not 
 anfreqaenUy have to d^iart. They advise aa 
 to believe nothing whieh eannot be proved by 
 nnmbara. yet they give ezpraaaion to tha moat 
 dedded oonvietiona of their own, whieh ean- 
 not be proved by that teat. To oonvietiona, 
 indeed, whioh, by the admission of a krga 
 aeetlon of them, are net provable to oa. "I 
 know and oan know notbing more than mj 
 dog," ia a mazim whioh haa been fermahtted 
 The mazim eontaina a very old eonfeaaion,* 
 that man's knowledge haa ita bonnda ; bat 
 tile (rid eonfeesion is more reverently ez« 
 pressed, and ia atiU raverentty held by very 
 man* who are by no maana fooliah people. In 
 what I hikve said I do not mean to have it 
 anderatood that thia assooiation ia to ooeapy 
 itself with religioaadiaoassions. Mono woald 
 objeet to that aentiment mora atrongly than 
 the religioas men amongat ns. For saeh die* 
 oassions. they wwld a^ thia ia not tin 
 plaee. Bat I do mean that we ahoald endeavor 
 to aoqoamt oarselvee with thinga whieh are 
 maje to have a bearing on the moral Mid rW« 
 iigicss condition of tha people,ao tiiat we may 
 
 h» tkMm with m lfc»**«M» wmAmmBtaw^Alm^^ sxA *•- 
 
 bMter advantage to apeak oar thcnan^ta on 
 the relation of thoea thinga to inorala and re- 
 ligion wh«i it ia boedfol for oarselvea or lor 
 othera that we ahoald do so. It moatba eon- 
 iaaaadthat oor abiaiitlflo mm and ^hact. 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
INAUGURAL ADDRESS. 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 whoiMBdilMrpUiiaariMrplMi intlManU 
 TMM. Iwj* bMo, Mid SN, to no nuUl azteot 
 objMlao<di«iid.MiraU m disUka to man j : 
 
 Mt WDM WO OOOO BMT tbOM MiMtiAa BOII 
 
 . 'P'. *^^ 'oUowm. ud got ttMm ftwM Iram 
 ihoir neoialty, tboy Mom to booomo M othor 
 ■MB. Tboy BMko miMokM uid mioopment- 
 •tioni at tiBM liko tlio rwt of as ; th^ avoB 
 •how • ontoin omifasion now and than, whiah 
 wa would not amtaei from man of 
 Ibair ponoita, whiah raqoira auet modaa 
 of ttumght and azpraaaion. For as- 
 
 !?*i*!. J**- H««tay. •» «»• hrta maating of 
 tha Britiah aaaoaiation at Tork, waa aafaia^y 
 ■•waatio at tha aspe^aa of tha •• ajatam 
 whiah laqoitad no ona know how manj araa« 
 mna, for no ona knaw how nunv timaa." 
 Wall, wbj not t Oan ha prova anjthing bat- 
 t«r r Ara manj aiaatioaa mora inaradibla 
 uan ona ? or ara wa. ahat np u oar littla 
 bodtoa and with oar narrow aomprahanaiona. 
 joatiflad in ridiaaling tha idaa of anyaraa- 
 tion t In troth, Mr. Hozlay did not fUrl* 
 atata tha aaaa againat tha " «yatam" at whiah 
 ha waa having hia fling. It bj no maana 
 naladaa avolation-poaaibly it maj axalada 
 hia avaiation— whila it moat poaitivaly aaaarta 
 oraation. Did not Mr. Hnxley, ftothar, in ao 
 ezpraaaing himaalf. pra-jodga theaaaa batwaan 
 UmaaU and tha •• ayotam" in hia own favor? 
 Maat a doatrina ba worthy of ridieala baaaoaa 
 it doaa not aoeommodata itaatf to hia pre. 
 oanoaptiona? Again. Sir John Labbook;in 
 Ma addraaa aa praaldant, refwring to avola- 
 nni.aaid: " Now wa aaa at a glanoa that tha 
 alripaa af tha tiger have referanea to ita life 
 among jangle grMaaa." So it maj. bat not 
 baaaoaa of Sir John Labboak'a avolntion, 
 althoagh an a?olation may be oonaamed in 
 it. One eannot help aaking why tha neoeaai- 
 ma of jangle life did not prodooe atripaa in 
 many more of the damiana of the jangle aa 
 wall aa the tigar, and ona aannot hdp aaaing 
 that tha tandenoy to atridaa ia nearly oniver. 
 Ml in the oat tribe, whether in the 
 jangle ar not. The moat distingauhed ex. 
 eaption to the atripad oharaetw of the felidie 
 ia tha lion, whoae aniform oolor and otiier 
 eharaatariltiaa have aaemad to aoma a aoffi- 
 aiant raaaon for aaparating him with a cenoa 
 by himaalf. 
 
 For tha eolor of the lion. Sir JohnLabboak 
 alao aacoanta. Haiaaanpy beeaoaa of the 
 neaaaaitiea of hia daaert life. Bat liona do not 
 innabitthe deaerta only, or aran ohiefly. 
 The Afriean eontinent ia not all aandy daaert 
 
 nSu u3S3 SfS it^uud BTcrjr whszs is 
 
 •uu 
 
 betidea he ik. not the only tawny aaimalfin 
 Afriea. Many (rf the larger animate ot that 
 eontinent, whoae balk and habita do not #d* 
 Bit of their dwelling in aandy dMeita, are of 
 tha fame aol««. For axamplo : amang the 
 
 antelope thia oolor pravaUa, f^laf among whiah 
 ia tha ehmd, a tawny animal. 
 
 Onae more, Profaaaor Tyndal apaaka of tha 
 " problem of problama : how to afloie ieaaon> 
 able satiafaetion to the rabgiona amtimant 
 inunoTably fltad in the nature ot man ;" 
 and he propoaea that it ahonld be relegated 
 entirely to the domain of the emetiona, iti 
 
 Eoper aphare, whUe the intellaat rhoald bo 
 pt free from embaraaament by it. It haa 
 been well aaid in reply, that wa eannot Uviah 
 oar roTerenoe, oar Ioto, and oar traat on a 
 Ood who, aoeording to oar aaienoe, haa no 
 being ; and may we not aak at the aame time, 
 how aame man to be involvad with an ale- 
 nient of oharaater ao groondlaaa and yet ao 
 inaradieable f Man ia aaid by Okan to bo 
 the earn total of the animahi. Ti^e leligiooa 
 aentiment la aarely no where aeen in tha 
 animala. from ont of whiah ha ia aaid to have 
 prooaedad. Theae have no vain expeatationa, 
 whereaa man wiU olinn to a hope whieb be« 
 oomea more ardent and mora deflnite, and a 
 more important fetnro in hia daily life, ia 
 proportion aa the inflaenae of religion and 
 the knowledge of it growa within him. Bat 
 if aeiantifla men have been led to haaty eon- 
 elnaiona with raapeot to mattera whieh, aofar, 
 •eemed beyond the boanda of adanee, their 
 work within their own domain haa pat the 
 world under endaring obligationa to them. 
 Bveiy year ia more fmitfal in reanlta from 
 their eontinned inveatictationa, and the field 
 of knowledge haa by them been ao well pre- 
 pared that now an anpratended oaltivator in 
 a eoner of it obtaina a retam for hia Ubor 
 greater far than he bad been looking for. 
 
 The telephone aeema to have grown in thia 
 n^ ao to rpeak, ander the eye of the die* 
 aovarera of thia mode of magnetie inflaenea. 
 Mr. Bell had other enda in view wh«n he 
 lighted apon the tranamiasion of apaeeh by 
 wire from ear to ear for milea. He waa 
 buaying himaelf about obtaining, by magnet* 
 iam, eigne for ideas for hia deaf mute papila, 
 and k), he foand the meana of eonveying 
 worda to the eara of thoae who were not deaf. 
 Lately too we have heard of the diaaeope, by 
 meana of whioh a« mueh may ba done for tlia 
 eye, aa the telephone haa done for the ear. 
 Thia inatrumeot aeema to be of Pariaiab 
 birth, and of ooone the flrat ase of it haa 
 been to enable a aiok Frenebman, from hia 
 darkened room to aee the performanee in a 
 diatant theater while by meana of tha 
 telephone he ooald at the aame time hear the 
 play. 
 
 Among the things of interest whieh we owe 
 to aeienee of hite yeara ia the light thrown 
 upon tbe formatioo of mctallie oraa. The 
 oryataUiae roeka with whioh these are foond 
 Meodated have been sabjeeted to miaoroaoop* 
 ual examinationa. Of theae roeka aeotiona 
 
INAUGURAL ADDRESS. 
 
 Mr* made, m thin m to b« quit* tnnipftnnt. 
 Thate MotioD« are plaoad ondw glMiM of 
 highly rnagnif jing powtr, and thus an not 
 only the euential oonititiionti of tht ro«k, 
 bat others whieh ere eoeeeaory. The pro- 
 eewMe of deoonpoeition eud dielnt«in»tioD 
 ere obeerted, end reoogniied es origiaeting 
 the eeewMory meteriel elreedy mentioned, 
 and whieh by eaelviie i* foontf to ooniiit ci 
 mftellie orM, and ao are leen the atepa by 
 whieh metals are formed from the rooka in 
 which they originally appear. Thna it ie seen 
 that our seientific enqairers haye beaten their 
 
 Sredeeesaors, the aatrologers and alohymiste, 
 1 at least one respect. Their efforts at the 
 diseovery of the elixir ol life have been rather 
 r failure so far, hot they have made some 
 progress in the search for the philoeopher's 
 •tone. Who knows bat that some day we 
 may know how to decompose certain qoarti 
 rocks for oarselTes, and so, by farther chem> 
 ioal opetations, to tarn them Inte gold. Alas, 
 then, for the valae of the " precioas metals " 
 now so-called. There will be no dlfBenlty 
 whatever in keeping them in the eoantry. 
 Mnch good may they do there. 
 
 Time woald fail to tell all the advantages 
 which we enjoy from the unremitting labors 
 ol scientific men, end in tliis meeting it ie 
 net necessary to do more than refer to them. 
 Every one here has personal and daily ex- 
 perience of the vast activity which those lab- 
 orers have added to haman life. Nay, will 
 not all M ready to assert the impmrtance 
 of the general good of tho oontinaance of 
 those kbors 7 Knowlsdge has done so mooh 
 for as, has oarried as on so far. and has 
 eansed to arise in as sach expectations that 
 if it shoald fail to advanee now it woald be 
 felt to be more disastroas than if it had 
 neve&' come to oar help at all. Having been 
 told of steam and electricity and their varioos 
 nees, oar deeire " for more" is greater than 
 Having given men saeh power, knew*> 
 
 ledge mast farther look to it that than ii • 
 way open for the oss el that power. It can- 
 not be said to have, so far, made man's fntora 
 look brighter than bdote, and I do not know 
 that it has, on tho whole, inccaaeed his hap- 
 pineee as maeh as is oUimed fbr it. lor there 
 stems as great a disproportion aa ever be- 
 tween man's deeifee and the means of giving 
 them satiMaetien, and the vanity of liis de- 
 •iree is made manifeet as often aa it was wool 
 to be ; bat it has made itself n ecessa r y, ia aa 
 far aa it has inereaaed hia power for good and 
 evil. The men who have most know* 
 ledge have most power for both theae 
 ends, and if that pown is left in 
 the poeeession of a few they will certainly 
 abase it, to the grief <rfthe rest of as, jast aa 
 the elaaaea of men who have had 
 ezclaaive poaaeseion of knowledge have done 
 in all agea. Knowledge leada and men maat 
 follow, bat it ia of oonaeqoenoe to the aaefal- 
 neaa of the leader, and to the aafety of thoee 
 led, that the rebitiona of the partiee ehonld be 
 reasonably intimate, and that they ehonld be 
 in elear sight ol each other at least 
 
 Thna far in commendatimi of the pnrpoae 
 of thia aaaoeiation, and perhapa thoee who 
 listen may have eometo the conelaaion that, 
 considering all which has really been said, 
 the time occapied has been sufficiently long. 
 I shall make only one more remark. It re- 
 lates to another important benefit which 
 oomes from seeking nnderstanding. I mean 
 the dieeipline andcoltore which we get by 
 the way. Knowledge paffeth ap, bat the oh* 
 staelee which are toand in the way of its at- 
 tainment in any perfection may hamble not 
 a few of aa, and convince na of the danger 
 of baaing too mnch on the oncertain founda- 
 tion of what we know. It ia long aince it 
 haa been aaid, we know in part. Little elae 
 ean be aaid now. That wmch ia perfeot haa 
 not appeared above oar borison aa yet.