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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART (ANSI and ISO TEST CHART No. 2) 111 IS u *1 u ■luu 1 4.0 2.5 "2.2 2.0 1.8 ^ /APPLIED IIVMGE 1653 East Main Street Rochester, Ne» York 14609 USA (716) 482 - OJOO - PI,ot>e (716) 288 - 5989 -Fox / i > ' > I li % T^f/z-i^ra/ li,LU$TRAT5D Toronto : The QeiEEN Gitv or Canada. ITS PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE. - ■..*?■' ITS GROWTH, ITS RESOURCES, ITS COMMERCE, ITS MANUFACTURES, ITS FINANCIAL INTERESTS, ITS PUBLIC INSTI- TUTIONS, AND ITS PROSPECTS. . '?3S 1890. , \ el C'l t\ \ i ii PUBLISHED FiY ACME PUBLISHING AND ENGRAVING COMPANY, »6 CHURCH STREET, TORONTO. v). ', ! lAK'LTO" ri:::.:: lisbARI # INTRODUCTORY, 1 ,N presenting this work to the pubhc only a few words need be written to explain its object, or extol the city whose industries it reviews. Devoted to the manufacturing and industrial interests of the fair city of Toronto, it presents in as intelligent and concise a manner as possible an interesting review of the active and representative business houses, while in a desultory manner the early history of the " Queen City of Canada " has been touched upon, as a natural prelude to a work of this kind. It is not, however, as a mere record of the past that this volume is valuable ; nay ! it is rather as a vivid and life-like revelation of what the manufac- turers and merchants of the present are domg, and what vistas of a prosperous /«<«r« those efforts hold forth. The records and statistics of a past age are, to the majority of people, dry, dull and unattractive reading. It is in the ways and doings of the present age that the present generation of commerce feel interested, and it is chiefly to an effort to depict these in a truthful yet unostentatious manner that the efforts of the publishers ot this work have been dedicated. The record, therefore, is one not only of the leading manufactures and mercantile pursuits, but of the principal commercial men of the day in the metropolis of the province, noted for their especial worth as great, leading men, making their mark upon the " sands of time," and contributing to the material prosperity of the scenes of their enterprise and the welfare and comfort of the people around them. If there is one feature more than another upon which the Dominion prides itself, it is the ingenuity and successful plodding of those who have distinguished themselves in domestic manufactures and commerce, for these are the workers who have wrought out in great part the weal of this continent, furnishing occupation and a lucrative sphere of industry for thousands and tens of th9i}sands, who, thus employed, have achieved for themselves and their families successes, as well as realized a happier current lite, which they could never have won and enjoyed save under the guidance and skill of the more enterprising and far-sighted. The avenues opened by the inventor, the manufacturer and the merchant have been strewn with manifold blessings to all classes of the community ; for though the spirit of self-aggrandizement has been the mainspring of their activity and enterprise, these men have cved themselves the real philanthropists of the time, and have borne the standard of progress on to its greatest victories. The data herein contained has been gathered from the most authentic sources, carefully collated, and judiciously revised, being compiled in separate and distinct forms, while the greatest care has been taken to render the information thus obtained thoroughly reliable and accurate. It will be noticed that, as a rule, all matter in this work not compiled by the Editors is credited to the authority from which it has been taken, or which has furnished it, and we here take opportunity of admitting our obligations in this direction to Mr. Conyngham Crawford Taylor, of Her Majesty's Customs, Mr. G. Mercer Adam, and other authorities of indisputable reliability As this work is intended for general circulation, it will undoubtedly become the medium through which the interests of this section will be promoted by establishing more intimate business relations with other parts of the country. To this end it is respectfully requested that those into whose hands it may fall will place it, whenever practicable, in such localities where the best results may emanate from its perusal. In conclusion, the publishers beg to submit the work to the kindly criticism of the public, and at the same time to express the hope that such defects as may be found in it from a Uterary standpoint may be regarded as compensated for by the usefulness of the information it contains. ^ The Publishers. GENERAL INDEX 1 ' l^XftHBtSCJ I',\<1U Abel, Hermon & Co., Tailors '^' Adams, W. C, L.D.S., Dental Surgeon .... i?" Adamant Manufacturing Company ■•••••• 77 Aikenhead, Gibson & Co., Commission Mer- chants ' f Aikenhead & Crombie, Hardware ...... ■ • • ■ U" Alexander, D. W., Manufacturer of Sole ^^ Leather ' Alliance Manufacturing Company . i '^ Alison, James, Merchant Tailor and Importer. 134 Allan, A. A., & Co., Hats, Caps and Furs. . . . lof, Allan, Wm., Insuranre Agent I5" Allan, P. C, Books, stationery, etc. . . . . ■■ io» Allport, E. H., & Co., Manufacturing Jewellers 172 Alvarez, F., Spanish Cigar Manufacturer .... 93 American Oil Co ^ American Rattan Company +3 Ames, G. S., Merchant Tailor ••••■•■ ^"4 A Notable Stained Glass Establishment .... 7° Anderson, O. G., & Co., Manufacturers ot Ql^^jj-g '■^S Anderson & Co.", Groceries and Provisions . . 158 Anderson, Robert, & Co., Machinery 15° Anthony, A. K., Dry Goods, etc i04 Apothecaries' Hall ^, Ardleigh, H. G., Printer 4^ Army and Navy Clothing Stores 130 Arnold, James, Real Estate Agent i43 Bain. James, & Son, Booksellers and Stationers. 148 Baillie & Son, Tailors ••••.-,;: Ill Banfield, W. H., Machinery Specialties i»o Bar'-s and Banking • • • 45 Banks, George W., Real Estate and Insurance 96 Banks, Greenhow, Accountant and Keai Estate Broker :• V •;.■,•■■ o " ' " ^^'^ Barbour, Wm., & Sons, Limited, Flax Spm- ners, etc ■ ■ ; V Barthelmes, A. A., & Co., Manufacturers of Pianoforte Actions ^^4 Barber, James, Florist. .•••■•.•■••• ;^' Barker, A. F., Groceries, Fruits, etc._ ..... ■ "» Barron, John R., Lamps and House Furnish- ^ ings ^ Barton, Bros., Produce Commission 130 Bates & Dodds, Undertakers io7 Batt, C. W., Lumber, Lath, etc i93 Baxter, George, China, Crockery, etc «b Beal Bros, Leather and Findings . . . lo? Beaver Lock Works, E. H. Roberts, Prop. . 145 Bell, T., & Co., Coal and Wood »7 Benham. H., & Co., Jewellers 4« Bendelari & Co., Commission Merchants.... i/u Benevolent Organizations 57 Bessey, W. E., M.D., CM., Consulting Sur- geon, Gynaecologist, etc. ..;•••• • ^33 Bickell & Wickett, Tanners, Leather and Hide Dealers 73 PAOE Black Horse Hotel ^^^ Board of Trade 45 Hoggis, J. R., Butcher • i3» Bonner's, Jas., Gents' Furnishing Stores ... S6 Boisscau, E., & Co., Manufacturers of Clothing 144 Booth & Son, Coppersmiths, . . . . . ... .....•• "7 Bostwick, George F., Commercial Furniture, Bank Fittings, etc '^4 BoswoU, II. 1., Real Estate •••■••••••••;;• '^ Howden, Jolin W., & Son, Real Estate Brokers '49 lioxall, J., Palace Stove Store ....•• 74 P,ovle ].H., Real Estate Broker and Valuator. 156 Braim'e,T. E.,& Co., Manufacturers ot Shirts, OverallE, Etc ■,•■■•;■ " Hrazel, Charles, Horseshoer and Blacksmith. 97 Hrazill, F.P.,&Co.,Wholesale Wines, Liquors and Cigars ■ ■,■-,■■■■ ^^'^ Brayley, R. W., & Co., Manufacturers Repre- sentatives '37 15rimstin, James, Working Cutler 172 British America Assurance Co "3 Britton, F., General Grocer "5 Brooks & McLean, Bicycle Manufacturers . . 124 15roderick & Herbert, Undertakers 150 Brown Bros., Stationers, Bookbinders, etc. . . bg Brown, H. T., Stoves, Housefurnishings, etc. 71 Brown, Robert, Jr.. Manufacturers of Harness. 173 Brown & Love, Builders and Stone Dealers.. 14b Bruce, J., Photographer J7i Bruce-Harman S., Insurance H^ Buffalo Brass and Iron Bedstead Co • i»5 Bryant, Gibson & Co., Manufacturers of ^ TDipl^lgc ..••* ' ' Bullock, A. J.VReal Estate "i Burns, P., & Co., Coal and Wood 7^ Burns, John, & Sons, Carriage W orks 81 Burnett, Alexander, Clothing "» Butcher, J., the City Grocer 02 Caldecott, Burton &Co., Wholesale Dry Goods. 79 Caldwell & Hodgins, Importers and Family rocers ■ ', a \. .7,^ Calvert, Wm, & Co., Manufacturers Agents.. 123 Campbell, F. A., Vet. Surgeon 150 Carswell & Co., Law Book Publishers 73 Carter & Co., Ltd., Stationery Specialties ... 131 Carrie, R., Warehouseman .... ... »i Cassidy & Co., Auctioneers and Valuators . . 119 Catto, John, & Co., Importers. . . . . ••;••• 73 Cayley, Frank, Real Estate and Financial ^^^ Agent 5, ChambPfF., J. D., Stables .^ -. • • ■ J2» Chester, J. £., Gilder, Importer of Engravings 148 Cheesewbrth, J. W., Tailor and Draper . ... 86 Cheeseworth & Townsend, Merchant Tailors. 153 Chillas, George, Diamonds and Watches .... 83 Churches ^9 ILUVSTRATBO PAOI Ill 45 13H ores ... S6 Clothing 144 "7 irniture, 164 176 Estate '49 74 /aluator. 156 )t Shirts, 116 cksmith. 97 , Liquors 137 3 Repre- 137 172 "3 "5 turers . . 124 150 rs, etc. . . 69 ngs, etc. 71 Hjirness. 173 Dealers.. 146 171 140 /.; 185 turers of 78 121 70 ks 81 118 82 iry Goods. 79 d Family 141 1' Agents.. 123 150 ;rs 73 ialties ... 131 81 luators . . 119 73 Financial 126 ". ' 128 .ngravings 148 aper 86 [It Tailors. 153 itches .... 83 49 lT)IWK)'^yjllfflH!I^ANADA' V. PAOI '47 139 76 103 Cla CIcine sterers ' . j 2^ Cliithe, Chas., Surgical M Cockslnitt, C, He Co., Import etc Coffee, L,, & Co., Produce Commission Mer- chants Collins, H. A., H: Co., House Furnisliin;^' Goods Collins, Peter I)., & Co., House !• uruishings. Commercial Union Assurance Company, Ltd., of London, England 93 Conboy, D., Manufacturer of Carriage Tops and Trimmings , ,2 Confederation Life Association 161 Conger Coal Co., Ltd 158 Conlan, Thomas, House and Sign Pc nter . 112 Cook (George F.) and D. P. McLaurin, Real " Estate Exchange £o6 Cook, Thomas, Plumber, Gas and Steani Fritter Cook, J. B., Phot Coolican, Thos Cooper&Smith. . Corlett & Cooch, Real Estate and Financial Brokers Cosack & Co. , Lithographers . . . .' . ." . ...'.'..' i 86-7 Cosgrave & Co., Maltsters, Brewers and Bot- •••,•.•■. '2« Wood Mantels, etc ,70 aclnnist ... 123 Hill, Thomas, Engine Works :.■.■'■■ , Jo .rters of Woollens, Du,,,,,^, MacPhcrson c-i: Co., Manufacturers and Importers of Hats, Furs, etc 81 Eastern Assurance Company jcj Eastwood, J.,& Son, Importers of Dry Goods. 180 Eaton, !'., & Co., Dry (}oods, etc 120 Eafon, Wm. H., Painter ,5, Eby, Blain & Co., Wholesale Grocers ....... 73 ICckhardt, H. P., & Co., Wholesale Grocers. 163 Eclipse Machme Works (.'Mfred Rubbra, Pro- ,, , prietor) g- Edwards & Webster, Architects 130 Edwardsburg Starch Co., Limited 168 Educational Op})ortunities cj Eichhorn tV Carpenter, Cigar Manufacturers, Tobacco, Liquors, etc ... 66 oto ViVlWv u^ Eldridge & Co., Business Bureau ..'.'. 154 oto Uallcry .•;•:••• i«3 Elite Billiard Hall Aj 'Wlfr «^".'^"''^:'c^'''' "^ Ell'^.Jas. A., Reg. Architect....;:.:: ia\ , Wholesale Boots and Shoes. 71 Ellis P W A-Co iu,>rl.>iii.fc uVi ^ 1 J ^^ 1. Rpai Kcfaf« .,,^ K>;„ .'^t ^^ ^'"•''.t^- Wm(\: Co., Medallists, Wholesale and 169 Manufacturing Jewellers, etc 168 Ellis & Kcighley, Coffees, Spices, Baking Powders, etc. tiers. Cottrell, Wm., & Son, Hardware, etc 182 Coulter & Campbell, Coppersmiths, etc ... . 166 Crawford & Mountford, Machinists 182 Crumpton's, F>ed., Noted Watch and Jewel- lery House J, J Cunningham, D. H., jeweller .::.:.' : : : : : : : : 172 Curry, J., Estate Broker, Conveyancing, etc Custom Plaining Mill, West Toronto Junction. Dawson, Geo. D., & Co., Wine and Spirit Merchants Davies, Wm., & Co., Porkl icsers " : : : Davison, S., Manufacturers' Agent and Com- mission Merchant Dean, Thomas, Brass Founder ... ^^^th T. J., & Son, Merchant Tailors "and Men's Furnishers Deeks, C. A., Merchant Tailor :::::.': DeLaplante & Bowden, Eastern Lumber Yard Denison & Denison, Real Estate: etc & Co., Watchmakers and 154 log 67 163 123 2 118 194 174 72 77 85 "5 174 112 121 Ellis, James E, Jewellers . . Elliott & Company, Manufacturing Chemists. Elliott House Emerson, Jos., & Co , Financial Estate and Insurance Brokers Empress Hotel :::::: lyi Ewart & Johnston, Carriage Makers ..:::::: 141 Fawcett, E. J., Manufacturer of Felt Hats ... 167 F^awcett, A. E , Chemist and Druggist : 175 F'ield, Charles, Manufacturer of Canadian Steel Pressure Blowers 82 Fine Art Portrait Company 14c Fleming & Co., Furniture : : 184 Fletcher Manufacturing Company 77 Fletcher, John, & Sons, Builders and Con- tractors jcc Flynn, H. T., Stock Brokers and' insurance Agents j52 Follett, Merchant Tailor j.j uses Devaney Bros., Dry Goods ' ^'^ ti^s Forbes, Duncan Roofing Material .:...".':: '. [ 77 Devonsh^ire Dkirv"^ Co. Milk: ' CrVam 'and ^ F°'' ''' P' ^^ ?.^°''- '^'■""^^' ^^'' Butter '. .. -'-=i"i .inf. ^ l;"aitjr, jamcs. Optician Dilworth, Joseph, Chemist lOI 125 lOI 97 Domestic Steam Laundry ]Z^ Dominion Banking Co :::::: 108 Dominion Brewery Co., Limited 122 Foster, T. G., & Co., Importers of Upholstery Goods, etc 1 ,0 iQi Fox & Co., Lumber, etc 177 Eraser, G. B., Manufacturers' Agent : ' 178 Freehold Loan and Savings Company 124 lULVSTRATCO Vl. Toi^HK) ^.^QUEMH^AHADA- • \A Gale Manufacturii.ji Co., Shirts, Collars, Cuffs, etc I20 Gall, AiKlerson & Co., Hardwood Lumber Merchants Joo Gait, John, Consulting Civil P^ngineer and Expert '27 Gambier-Bousfield, Architect and Surveyor. 15H Gardner, J., I. X. L. Steam Laundry i2f) Gardrar, Alfred, & Co., Contractors for Side- walks «7^ Geary, W. H., Merchant Tailor iHo Gemmell, Alexander. & Sou, Shoes, etc iSi Gianelli & Co., Wine and Spirit Merchants. . 125 Gibbons, J. A., & Co., Druggists 57 Gouinlock, Geo. W., Architect 170 Graham, Gregston, Tinsmith 180 Graham, Henry, & Son, Valuators, Loan and Estate Brokers 136 Grand's Repository, Horse and Cattle Ex- change 1 76 Gray, R. H., & Co., Manufacturers of Ladies' and Children's Underwear, etc 92 Gregg, Wm. R., Architect 156 Gullett, Fred. B., Sculptor, etc 84 Gurd, Geo., & Co., Real Estate 178 Hallarn, Wm. J,, House Furnishings 128 Halliday, J., Wholesale Dealer in Tea 93 Hanna, G. H., & Co., Chemists 170 Harper, Geo. R., Architect and Valuator 1.54 Harman, S. Bruce 140 Harvard Chair Company 104 Harvie & Co., Manufacturers, Boxes and Packing Cases 140 Hargiave, John H., Wholesale Grocer 184 Hathaway, James, Carpenter and Jobber 172 Hawkes, J. F., Plumbing, Gasfitting, etc 171 Hawke & Ernes, Manufacturers of Sheet Metal Work 7« Haworth, George F., & Co., Manufacturer Leather Belting 7^ Henry, E. J., Feed and Groceries 150 Hepinstall, W., Watches and Jewellery 193 Hcrington Bros.. Hatters and Gents' Fur- nishers 103 Hewett, E., Importer of Dry Goods 85 Hickson, Duncan & Co., Importerij of Fancy Goods 66 Himalayan Tea Company 149 Holbrook & MoUington, Architectural Sculp- tors 139 Holmes' Electric Protection Company 171 Hood, E., Hosiery Manufacturer 126 Hope, Geo , & Son, Singing Birds 15a Hopkins, E., He Co., Enibalmers and Under- takers Ill Howard, A. H., Designer 139 Howard, K. n.,c^iCo., Wholesale Wine and Spirit Merchants 91 Hoover & Jackson, Heal Estate, etc 194 Household Manufacturing Company, Pickles, Sauces, etc 173 Hughes, Stewart & Co., Paper Hangings 153 Hubbard, C. F., Portable Oven Mfg. Co. . . . 161 Hinnplirey, F. W., Groceries, etc 180 Humphrey, E. J., Undertaker 177 Humphrey, B. D., & Bros., Undertakers .... 135 Hunter, R. J., Merchant Tailor and Furnisher. 88 Hutchinson & Campbell, Machinists 175 Hutchinson Bros., Hats, Caps and Furs .... 175 Jackes, B., Chemist and Druggist 127 Jewell, Thos., Family Grocer 129 Jobin, F., New Carriage Works 76 Johnson, J. W., Watches, Jewellery, etc 130 Johnston, J., Prniter, Stationer, etc 171 Jones, Dr. R., Physician 136 JoUiffe & Co., Furniture and Carpets 137 Jorgenson, T., The Jeweller 146 Kay, T. W., Undertaker 138 Reams, W. P., Harness Manufacturer 149 Keiran & McAdam, Coal and Wood 165 Keller, John, Furrier 182 Kennedy, Alfred E., Chemist and Pharmacist. 100 Kennedy, R., Grocer 127 Kerr & Breeze, Valuators, Loan and Estate Brokers 114 Kidd, Wm., & Co., Manufacturers of Cigar Boxes 162 Kinnear, T., & Co., Wholesale Grocers.... 167 King, Grainger & Co., Produce Commission Merchants 120 King Bros., Tanners 143 Kinghorn, David W., Plumber, Gas and Steam Fitter 147 Kirk, John, Merchant Tailor 130 Knowles, Henry A., Druggist 157 Knowles, James, Flour, Feed, Hay, etc 125 Knox, A. A., Hats, Caps and Furs 112 Kramer, W. J., Designer and Engraver 132 La Force, H. J., Fine Shoe House 128 Lake View Hotel ill Langdon, J., & Co., Auctioneers, Valuators. 167 Law, H. T., & Co., Real Estate, etc.. West Toronto Junction 194 Laurence, H. G., & Son, Manufacturers of Show Cases, etc 107 lULVSTRATCD Tt(lWT<)%.QlM!^CANAI)A- '39 171 126 I II 'jy 9' '94 '73 '53 161 180 '77 135 88 5 175 Purs .... 1 75 127 129 76 , etc 130 171 136 •> 137 146 138 rer 149 1 165 182 larmacist. 100 127 id Estate •• "4 162 167 120 143 '47 130 157 etc 125 112 ver 132 128 Ill Valuators. 167 tc, West 194 :turers of 107 Lawson, Edward, Teas, Coffees, Cocoas 145 Leadley, E.,& Co., Sheepskin pullers, Dealers in Wool, etc 105 Leckie, John, V'achting Supplies Hb Lever I3ros., L td., M'frs. of Sunlight Soap . . 1H4 Lennox, E. J., Architect 13H Litile, Geo. J., Pharmacist 15^ Lohh, James, Import Agent 182 Long, John, Real Estate 152 Loose, Joseph M., Manufacturer of Piano and Organ Keyboards loH Love, Neil C. & Co., Druggists H() Lovell Bros., Stationers, Printers and Book- Binders 143 Lugsdiii & Burnett, Saddlery and Trunks ... 74 Lugsdin, W. J., Hatter and Furrier 183 Lumbers, John, Flour, Feed, etc 181 Lye, Edward, & Sons, Organ Builders 67 Lyon, W. A., He. Co., Photographic Goods. . . 138 MacDonald, Austin & Co., Architects, Real Estate, etc ,40 Macdonald, John, & Co., Wholesale Dry Goods q, MacDonald, Peter, Grocer . . 102 Macfarlane, McKinlay & Co., Manufacturers of Window Shades i eg Mackenzie, W., Millinery ". yg Maclean & Mitchell, Millinery .' 87 Maclean, Alex., Real Estate and Financial Broker j,, McArthur, John, Queen City Apiaries ." .' ." .' .' .' 85 McCausland, Jos., & Son, Stained Glass, etc. 70 McCall, D., & Co., Importers of Millinery, etc ^2 McClung, J. E., Representing the Ontario Cotton Company 155 McConnell, M., Importer of Wines, Liquors 133 161 157 141 and Cigars McFarland & Sons, Hardware,' Paints, Oils, etc McGill, Wm., & Co., "Coai "and Wood '.'.'.'..'. ." Mcintosh, Peter, & Son, Produce Dealers. . . McKendry & Company, Dry Goods, etc 131 McLean, Daniel, Leather and Shoe Findings, qi McMaster & Co., Wholesale Woollens and General Dry Goods i r6 McNerney, Stephen, Livery " " i,^ McRae & Co., Portland Cement ■.'.".' i „ McWiUiams & Everist, Commission Mer- chants 5 Madill, Wm., Chemist "180 Malcolm, W. B., Plumbers' Supplies! .' " . " " ic8 Maloney, J. M., & Son, Merchant Tailors. . n. Maple Hall, Roots, Shoes and Trunks 16, Markets " " ' J Martin, William, Groceries, Provisions! etc. . i^S Meadows, S., Plumber, Steamfitter, etc. . . i6s Metcalfe, Frank A., Sign, Banner and Land- scape Painter , , , VII. FAnit Hi 94 '38 87 150 80 8y 82 181 '57 182 162 174 78 128 97 "7 166 61 178 174 122 "7 Metropole Hotel Michie & Co., Grocers and Wine Merchants. Milburn, T., & Co., Proprietary Medicines.. Minto Bros., Importers of Teas Mitchell, A. B., Rubberine Collars and Cuffs. Mitclu-ner, J. (',., Manufacturers' Agent .... Moffatt & Campbell, Real Estate and Finan- cial Brokers Monahaii, [as. P., Furniture Monahan, ]., Plumber, etc Monk & Pardoe, Real Instate Moor, J. C, Wholesale Wines and Liquors. . •Morison, 11. S., & Co., Ladies' Tailors, Mantles, etc Morphy, E. M., Son & Co., Jewellers ...... Morrison, James, Manufacturer of Steam Fit- ters' and Plumbers' Supplies Morrison, W. J., & Co., Dealers in Dynamos, Lamps, etc Moseley, William, Boots and Shoes Mossom, D. M., Veterinary Surgeon Munn, James, Watchmaker and Jeweller Municipal Departments Murray, W. A., & r ,.., Dry Goods Murphy, W. K., L ndertaker Mutual Reserve Fund Life Association of New York Myers' Royal Horse and Cattle Spice Nelson, H. A., & Sons, Wholesale Fancy Goods, Toys, etc 6g Newcombe, Octavius, & Co., Manufacturers of Pianos 107 Newell, Aug., & Co., Manufacturers of Organ Reeds, Keys, etc 116 New York Hair Works 132 New York Market, Meats 182 New York, Lake Erie and Western Railroad Company go Niagara N vigation Company, L'td i4g Nichol, W. J., & Co., Commission Merchants ; Storage Warehouse 164 Nicholson, M. B., Builder and Contractor, etc. 79 Nicolls, Robert, Premium Collar and Har- ness Maker 127 Nolan, P., Stoves 97 Nordheimer, A. & S., Piano and Music Ware- house i55 Norman, A., Medical Electrician . . . '. . . .. .. 79 Norris & Carruthers, Flour and Grain Com- mission Merchants 118 North American Life Assurance Company . . 109 Northey & Co., Manufacturers of Pumps and Pumping Machinery 76 N. W. U. C. Co., and Private Detective Bureau. 1 14 O'Connor, M., House, Sign and Ornamental Painter iqq Office Specialty Manufacturing Company ... 113 O'Keefe & Co., Brewers and Maltsters 98 Old, T. W., & Co., Varnish, Japans, Paints. 83 ILLVSTRATEO VUl. ToK^m w^ ^1 in ■■- i Oliver, Coate & Co., Auctioneers, Real Estate Agents, etc 142 O'Meara, P. H., Tailor 105 Ontario Dyeing Co 112 Ontario Mill Stock and Metal Warehouse ... 94 Oram, J. W., Hardware 172 Orr, Harvey & Co., Wholesale Boots and Shoes 65 Ough, Richard, Architect and Valuator 159 Outhet, J. W., Family Butcher 141 Owen, F., Stoves, Furniture, etc 86 Palmer House 142 Parker's Dye Works 68 Pashby, T., Family Jiutchcr 153 Paterson, J. W., & Bro., Building Materials. . 98 Patterson, S., Manufacturer of Pure Ciders, Vinegars, etc 128 Paton, James W., Importer of Paints, Oils. 162 Patton, lohn. Boots and Shoes loi Peake, Thos. J. L., & Co., Hardware and House Furnishings 193 Peake, Lewis C, Insurance Agent i8g Pearsall, George, Hardware 128 Pease, E., & Sons, Agents for American Whip Company of Westfield, Mass 131 Pellatt & Pellatt, Stock Brokers 77 Petley & Co.'s Real Estate Exchange 135 Pendrith & Hutton, Don Foundry 89 Petrie, H. W., Machinery Depot 165 Philp, R., & Co., Undertakers' Supplies .... 68 Phoenix Hall, Dry Goods, etc 95, igi Pike, William, Hardware 183 Piper, Noah L., & Son, Railway Supplies ... 175 Plews, D., & Co., Windmills 100 Port, D. W., & Co., Wholesale Fish Dealers. . 177 Potter, Chas., Optician 139 Potter & Balkwill, the Nobby Tailors 169 Power House 80 Press of Toronto 54 Proctor, J. M., Jeweller 181 Productive Industries 41 Progress in Population. Revenue and Im- ports 40 Public, etc.. Buildings 59 Pure Gold Manufacturing Co., Manufacturers Baking Powder, etc gi Queen City Carpet Works 183 Queen's Hotel 7^ Rand's Toronto Horse Exchange and Sale Stables 80 Rathbone, F. W,, Men's Furnishings, etc. . . . 183 Reid, Taylor & Bayne, Importers of Millinery 171 Renfrew, G. R., & Co., Hats and Furs ..... 70 Reeve, Charles, House Painter, Decorator and Sign Writer 127 Reid, C. P., & Co., Importers of Wines, Liquors and Cigars 144 Reinhardt & Co., Brewers 87 Richards Brothers, Metal Spinners 108 Richardson House .... 124 Roberts ^S: Son, Gallery of Art 89 Robertson Bros., Manufacturing Confec- tioners 69 Robins & Sinclair, Real Estate and Financial Brokers 147 Roblin, D. G., Men's Furnishing Goods 104 Rolph, Smith & Co., Engravers, Lithograph- ers, Stationers, etc 143 Rosar, F., Undertaker 121 Rosebrugh, Sons & Co., Hardware, Tinware. 104 Rothwell, D., Boots, Shoes, etc 166 Rowley, J., & Co., Watchmakers and Jewellers. 173 Rubbra, Alfred, Eclipse Machine Works. ... 95 Russell, J. S., Importers of Fancy Goods. ... 74 Russell's Watches, Jewellery, etc 140 Ruthven, Samuel, Grocers and Provisions. . . 135 Ryrie Bros., Jewellers 183 Sackman, George H., Merchant Tailor 129 Safety Barb Wire Company 102 Sanderson Pearcy & Co., Paints, Oils, etc ... 178 Saulter, Wm., Felt, Gravel, Slate and Tile Roofer 151 Scadding, F. C, Engraver 80 ' Scott & Walmsley, Underwriters 157 Scott, James, & Son, Dry Goods 163 Seagram, R. W., Manufacturers' Agents 165 Shearer, James H., Dry Goods 141 Shipway Manufacturing Co., Bell-Hangers and Locksmiths 140 Simcoe, Governor 34 Si nmington, John, Cigar Box Factory 168 Simpson, R., Dry Goods 70 Sims, A. H., & Co., Manufacturers of Shirts, Collars and Cuffs 107 Skeans' Dairy Co., Flour, Farm, Produce, etc. 183 Smith, C, Stables 153 Smith, Chas., & Co., Manufacturers of Steam Pumps 80 Smith, F. J,, & Co., Real Estate 177 Smith, E. H., Wholesale Earthenware, China, etc 93 ■ Smith, Frank, Hardware 80 Smith & Keighley, Importers of Teas and Groceries 76 Smith & Sharpe, Photographic Materials. ... 97 Somerville, W. J., & Co., Importers of Dry Goods and Carpets 95, 191 Speight & Van Nostrand, Surveyors 146 Speller, E, J., Watches, Jewellery, etc 123 Spilling Bros., Manufacturers of Fine Cigars. 188 Sproule, (jeo. F., Art and F.Tnry Goods , , , , 90 Standish & Reid, Manufacturers of Billiard and Pool Tables 148 Star Life Assurance Society 176 Stanway & Bayley, Brokers, Import and Ex- port Agents 190 PAGE 87 108 124 89 Confec- 69 Financial 147 )ods 104 thograph- 143 121 Tinware. 104 166 Jewellers. 173 i^orks .... 95 roods .... 74 140 asions. . . 135 183 lor 129 102 178 80 157 163 165 141 140 34 )ry 168 •, 70 )t Shirts, 107 Jnce, etc. 183 • 153 of Steam 80 177 93 80 76 rials .... 97 s of Dry 95. 191 146 to 123 e Cigars. 188 :)ri.'i . . - , on Billiard 148 176 and Ex- 190 lULVSTRATEO IX. 1 k0 Statistics of the Dominion 63 Stewart & Wood, Glass and Colour Merchants. 1 36 Stewart, A. ]., Pastry Cook and Confectioner. 181 Stone, H., & Son, Undertakers 77 Stott, W., Manufacturer of Upholstery Goods. 147 Street Railroads 61 Street Traffic 57 Suburbs of Toronto 58 Sullivan's, J. P., Carriage Works 88 Sun Lithographing Co., Lt'd 75 Synions, H. C, Butcher and Provision Dealer 103 Taylor, John, Manufacturer of Cigars 89 Taylor,John,Manufacturerof Boots and Shoes 106 Taylor, Henry A., Draper and Tailor 140 Taylor, Scott & Co., Manufacturers of Brooms and Brushes jyo Temple, R. H., Stock Broker [ 158 Thames and Mersey Marine Insurance Co.. . 138 The Ammonia Company of Toronto 175 The Albion i,q The Arlington 66, 105 The Agricultural Insurance Co., of Water- town, N.Y The Ball Electric Light Company . ^anada Limited The Barm Yeast Manufacturing Company . . The Brandon Manufacturing Company The Brilliant Sign Letter Co 132 The British Canadian Loan and Investment Co., Lt'd g2 The Boiler Inspection and Insurance Com- pany of Canada '. i ^^ The Canada Permanent Loan and Savings Company _ j jg The Canada Jute Company, Limited 151 The Canadian Mutual Life Association 65 The Canadian Rubber Company 100 The Charles Stark Company, Limited ...... 152 The Copland Brewing Company The Cowan Cocoa and Chocolate Company, Lt'd of Toronto The Cyclorama Company of Canada, Limited. The C. T. Brandon Company, Manufacturers Baby Carriages, etc 13c The C. J. Smith Co., Lt'd., Coal and VVood! ! 153 The Davies Brewing Company 14. The Dominion Cordovan Tannery [' gl The Dorenwend Electric Belt and Attachment 123 lOI "3 III * 85 167 Company _ , The E. Harris Co., Limited,' Paints,' Oils, etc. 145 llie Golden Crown, Millinery (Maclean & Mitchell) g S^ JJ'stogenetic Medicine Association ...... 166 The Hynes Terra Cotta and Brick Co., Lt'd. 173 The Ingres-Coutellier Schools of Modern Languages j . The John Ryan Co., Lfd, Manufacturer's 'o"f Embroideries 55 The Korman Brewery '.'.'...'......'' 86 The Ladies' Bazar 176 The " Leader " Sample Room i6g London & Canadian Loan & Agency The Co., Limited 190 The Metropolitan Life Insurance Co 148 The New Williams Sewing Machine 159 The Ontario Straw Goods Mfg. Co., and American Felt Hat Co 134 The Ontario Casket Co., Limited, Manufac- turers of Undertakers' Supplies 132 The Ontario Coal Company 82 The Occidental Hotel, West Toronto junction 194 The Owen Electric Belt and Appliance Co. . 103 The People's Loan and Deposit Co 121 The Poison Iron Works Co., Limited J36 The Schomberg Furniture Co 118 The Standard Life Assurance Company 169 The Steele Bros., Limited 130 The Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada. The Toronto General Trusts Co. and Safe Deposit Vaults The Toronto Land and Investment Corpora- tion The Toronto Pressed Brick and Terra Cotta Co The Valiant Button Fly Co. of Canada!. .. The Verral Cab and Baggage Transfer Co . . The West End's Big Dry Goods Emporium. The Western Canada Loan and Savings Company gg The Yonge Street ^Market 129 Thomson, Charles, Manufacturer of Boxwood for Engravers ^5 Thompson, D. L., Homoeopathic Pharmacist. 167 Thorn, R., & Co., Manufacturers of Mat- tresses, Frames, etc ng Tolchard, Herbert, Grocer and Fruiterer...'. 164 Tonkin, John J., Merchant Tailor 88 Toronto, bought for ten shillings ^4 Toronto Blind Factory ,...'," 1^6 Toronto Brewing and Malting Company ... 83 Toronto, a Centre of Music ci Toronto Engine and Boiler Works 83 Toronto, a French Stockade 134 H7 151 "4 95 165 189 — 34 Toronto Flag and Tent Company 153 Toronto Fringe and Tassel Company. .....'. i6g Toronto in 1836 ,3 Toronto Packing Case Factory and Planiiig Mill 133 121 69 126 Toronto Plate Glass Importing Co ". ". Toronto Produce Commission Company Toronto Radiator Manufacturing Company. .' Toronto Real Estate, Insurance and Finan- cial Agency j,, Toronto School of Telegraphy .' .' 142 Toronto Spring Manufactory .'.'.'.'.. i co Toronto Steam Laundry ." '," j^s Toronto Salt Works .."...",".',* m Townsend, John, Livery iqi; Treble, John M., Gents' Furnishings'.! ..'.'.'.' 181 -4«^ ■/, ILLVSTRATBO X. lt3R9mo%QIIBJKi^mM- Truss, A. J., Dispensing Chemist 79 Turner & Porter, Undertakers 175 Tyler, Geo., & Co., Auctioneers, etc 176 Unwin, Foster* Proudfoot, Land Surveyors. 108 Walker, Raymond, Furniture, Carpets, Cloth- ing, etc 68 Walker, McBean & Co., Dry Goods 164 Warden, E , & Co., Estate Brokers 162 Water Works 51 Watson, Geo. A., Pattern and Model Maker. 129 Watt, J. L., & Scott, Foreign Agents and Com- mission Merchants 152 West, Wm„ & Co., Boots and Shoes 170 West End Veterinary Infirmary 107 Westren, Jones & Co.', Manufacturers' Agents, go West Toronto Junction 192 Wharin, W., & Co., Watches, Clocks, etc 133 Wheaton & Co., Manufacturers White Dress Shirts, jetc 71 White, Richard, Real Estate and Financial Agent 164 White, A., Manufacturer of Shirts, etc 178 White & Co., Importers of Lace Goods, etc. . 152 Whitworth & Restall, Mattress Manutact'rs. . 109 Whitney, J. W. G., & Son, Estate Agents. . . 161 Williams, A. R., Soho Machine Works 117 Williams, H., & Co., Slaters and Felt Roofers. 102 Williams, H. H., Real Estate and Financial Broker 125 Williamson & Co., Publishers, Stationers, etc. 67 Williamson, W. H., & Co., Manufacturers of Rubber Goods 144 Wilson, H, C , Custom Shoemaker 172 Wilson, C, & Son, Manufacturers of Scales. 172 Wilson, J., Shirt Maker 151 Wilson, Jas., Baker 178 Wilson, John T., Manufacturer of Tin, Sheet Iron and Copperware, etc 92 Wilson, William, Vinegar Works 74 Withrow & Hillock, Sash Manufacturers, etc. 174 Wurtele, C, Upholsterer and Dealer in Fur- niture 1^9 Yeoman & Co., Limited, Handy Cereal Foods, etc . . 149 York Cap Company 177 Young, James, Flour and Grain Commission Merchant 126 Young, M. H., Groceries and Provisions 86 Zurhorst, Chas., & Co., The Noted English Bacon House 90 "1 r ^^^^'^^ To set forth the advantages possessed _ l ^y Toronto as a centre S( production __fand distribution, and briefly to narrate city as will tend to explain the stem in h.r ^. i ,^^^^ ^^^^^ ^""""^ ^^^ P^-^ ^^'^^°^y oi the authors in the followin^g "ages Tdlavour has b^'"' h"! ''' °^^T *'^^ '^^^ '^^" -""h^ by the the facts so as to interest thelneralrpln !. '"''^' '° "'^" '''" statement concise, to arrange convey a faithful id " her bS n '"s'ts ^ '"'^'^V't ' T" °' ''^ ^°^°"^° °^ *°-^^>' ^ '° the statements and statistics co^rfnedTn th-^ '''' ' ^^'"''^ '°"^^*' '"^ '* '^ ^^''^^'"^ -the information having Sen ob'^nedfo^ f' "TuV"'' "' ''•"'^"^ ^^^^"''"^ ^^^^^ ^^^er them ^iraVL^^r r - f p-"^^^^^^^^^^ "^ -''-'^- -^-^ regarded .."^ ""^.'? '' ^'^"^ " ^'^^^^^^ standpoint may be ^^ contit '""P^"^^*^^ ^y ^he usefulness of the inforn.ation it EARLY HISTORY. In no direction can human inquiry be more profitably extended d^iLTtion oftd::^"^^'f ''''''''' '- P-^ deveZ/pCs o inis anH? r y* '""^ °^ ^^"^'"erce. The past furnishes warn ings and lessons for the future, and inculcates the truth thaTthe andl '7' P'°P"^^ ''"^'^'^ ^"-^" -d-vour is on of growth and that mdustry and energy . , In.ve results which far overreach J f ' A ■ , A .rfl.fe Above all branches of history that which illustrates the expectation of the actors m the drama of ^''^^.^^^^^ ^^^■^^. town and a prosperous city is a the evolution of a crude settlement into a P^™ ^^ 7^ f^/,^'^^^^^^ i,e prolifically than in the New deeply interesting one. Such instances ^^ f" "'^^^^ "^^^^^ dominion of Canada, and among the World, that New World astride the --^'-^^°" f "jf^^^.'^'th't shown in the history of Toronto, the should preface the statistical portion of the work. ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ Something like one hundred and ^'^^^^^^^^^^^^i: ^^^Z^ post, situated at the mouth of of France, Toronto was known only as a French stockade ^na g F ^^^.^^ ^^ ^^^^ ^^^^^ 1 number River, then the highway of communicat on for to ^^^^ lLs and the far West ^he name Toronto sigmBes^a^^^^^^^^ .^^^^^_ ^^ ^,^ p somewhat generally to the region lying ^^^^^ ^f ;^^^7^°\,kes Simcoe, Huron and Ontario, the at Toronto," meaning the -^^^er-way connection betw^^^^^^ of French and central channel of communication to the ^-t, -d he fore he ^ ^^^^ ^.^^^.^^_ ^^^ ^,^^^ ,He Indian traders, and of the roaming bands of the native tribe P J^^^^^.^ ^^^^^ ,„d the name came lapse of years it was found convenient to hm.t the "^^ ^°^f ^J;^ ^^e '• Queen City of Canada." toTe applied exclusively to what its citizens now V^^^^^^^^ ^ ^ ^^ ^J^^^^ ^^,^,^ of the It would enlarge this book far beyond the P-f^^spacefs only permitted for the more prominent place from the coming of Governor Simcoe in 1793. ^^^f ^^^^^Jhen called, rose at once, in name Newark (Niagara) had better claims to the honour ,^ ^^ ^,^ ^^^^,,,,,, Legislature Its earliest buildings -re * wo large halls for he acc^^^^^^^^ (which first met at Niagara) and ^e Courts of Justice a vice ega ^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^ ^^^_ Ind a fort and barracks for His ^^^^^.X^^^^^^^oicolr.^^^^ was cut by the soldiery currently with the erection of these h^'ldings an ar^er.a ^ater-ways to the north and for thirty miles through the virgin -^^y^ ^f^^f^^f.toTeln out of the forest, giving access to the """•this period the population of the ^^ ^^^^^^ ^:^^^'^^t^^'Z Mississaga Indians, whose solitary ^^^ToZT^^Z Ippear, though, according to G Mercer lake. The exact time of the sale of thsste does not J PF ^^.^^ ^^^ ^.^^.^ ^^^ ^uilt was Adam, the well-known -"^^^f^^^^^^; ^ mun Xen sum of ten shillings, plus a little 'fire water.^ acquired by the intruding white man ^^^he muninc ^^ ^^^^ conventional Indian sundry trinkets dear to the abor^^J-^^^-rJ and h cca^^^^^^^ ^^ ^^^ ^^^^^ ^^ habiliment, a gay new blanket. Nor were the p c ^^^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^ ^^^1^ ^ g^, t, T^^^^^- ^':^^:;^^^:^ ^^'- ^^y ^^^^-^^ ^^r-^^^^ ^" ^'^ ^"^^^ °^ ^ Ta ; rtL'^^lttllX ind Jn paddle, the reig. of ^0--^^^^^^^^^^^ ^_^„^ ,_, Simcoe The history of Toronto, from the selection of her ^^^^y ^^^^ f ^^^progress have presented them, to the present time, has been one of advancement. Imped ments^^^^^^^ P g ^ ^^^ ^^^^^ selves from time to time, but they have in each case ^^J f/^^^J^'^^t Ld. At first the growth Sidily forward, and in her onward -"-/.^tcomi g band^ o^^^^^^ Loyalists, who at the of the town was slow, though it -^ ^.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ country to live on, even in a wilderness close of the American Revolution, gladly ^^^^^ ^^^^^7^^^^ ^^^^^ J, ^^s interfered with and set back \. II.L.UATRATED Toi^KTomOiHfli^ANADA- 35 ich illustrates irous city is a 1 in the New nd among the [ Toronto, the stailed history ol her present 1 her progress, I the dominion ; the mouth of r to the Upper imarily applied , as the •' Pass 1 Ontario, the of French and But after the the name came [ Canada." e history of the more prominent t once, in name d Kingston and cial Legislature inks of the Don, ir. Almost con- t by the soldiery the north and ng access to the the Detroit and ; families of two the harbour and ing to G. Mercer s now built was little ' fire water," ventional Indian :ne originally less s with a garment, the waters of the Governor Simcoe e presented them- impulse has been it first the growth alists, who, at the ;.i in a wilderness, with and set back he town. Despite (',../„ ILLVSTRATBO 36 1t5RWT0^yilH«PCA(IADA' this, howevtr, there was progress, for the solid qualities of the English race which had founded it triumphed over difficulties, and by the time the town was incorporated in 1834 ^^^ ^^^Y °^ Toronto had a population of about 10,000. What its population is to-day we shall see later on. Meantime, and before we go further, it may be well to take a more detailed glance at some facts in the history of the past. EVENTS IN THE TRANSITION OF TORONTO FROM A VILLAGE TO A GREAT CITY. From the date of the incorporation of the City of Toronto, little more than half a century ago, her growth has been phenomenal, and her majestic march at the head of the cities and towns of the Dominion ILLUSTKATCD 37 :fr Pr::ir ^s:S£"^^ ^^^-^ ''- '- °^ -'-^ --^ ^^ --^^ ^•^^ ^^-^^-i backbone ner.in"'^^'''^ ^^ u^"^ ^°'/^ meas.Tements, fifty or sixty years in the annals of a town is but the brief aTfradTroost'h' T/l,''f ''" . ^''' '" '"'^ ""^^^ '''" ^'>^' P-'°^ ^'^ ^-"-'-" of th ins gnifi ha da eZCr n/nn h h"'" '° '" '"l^'^^-^ ''°''°"^° °^ ^""^^^ ^^ ^^-" encompassed. The vUlage ich a/rLu tu7a Itrirt. h""" ' 'T'°"' "'^' *'^ '°"^^^ ^"'^ P^^'"" ^ave been transformed info carrv thTfr r f T ' ' '" ^^ry direction lines of railroad are seen threading their course to carry the truits of mdustry to a ready market. >-""»=-= lo the ^mtf wotThV/th'7' ?T 'r''""^' ^'^"^ ^^'^ Mississagas for that bare tract at the mouth of ment and wlter 3r^h '" ^'''' "'?'''"' '^'^^^' '^^ '^'^^'^^P^ and telephone, its fire depart- ment and water-works-the very mvent.on of most of which had not even been dreamed of. Prior to 1793. the forest had scarcely ever borne the tread of a white man's foot. Even the name of loronto as we have previously hinted, hovered for leagues over the district, no one even dreamer sLToel^'^ork :r ' 'T ^nT ^^^"' '°^^^^^' ""'^^ ''^ ^^''^ administration :? GoveTof crZn !^ .^""^^V V -'' ' "'" '"'° existence. The same brief space saw Yonge Street cut through from Lake Ontario to the Holland River. The end of the century saw Castle pfank the soldier-governor's residence on the Don. shoot its pinnacles on the high bluffs of thi rive anrRuill must LTe b lu ;'' '"' ""f"^ '^ ^°^' °^ ^^^ UPP- ^-^d ' Parhament. More than simpt Ken and the^Ma n H^^""' °' ^'^^^^^^^ "'^" ^'^^ "^^^ ''^ ^-^ -^ '* visited by the Duke of of ournali m and t'hT . fT""'!' '"' ''' *°"" ^""^^^ '"^° ^" ^^P"""- ^^ <^'^----. ^ theatre or to he Z; '"i'^' "'' of the prolessions. But its rise was not wholly due to the enterprise of civilians h to l^stv hff Th. ^""« ' T'f P''^" '^'^^ ^"^^ '^"^^•"^"^ °f ^- -^dled the city's limbs B rock ThL ""'' 'r '''? ""'• ^'■^''^^'" *° ^°'-'^' =^"^ '^^'^ ^^^"^ ^he field of honour the gallant to g ow a^a e andThHrtTt' 'T'' ^'"""^^^'^ "^''"° °' '""^ ^°-' ^^^ -^^^^l^ -™-'l to grow apace, and the first steamboat began its traffic on the lake. of 2 loo's'ou/s''' T?n r ^""^^^^^^^^''-^'-d the town's possessions as 300 buildings, with a population °ts opera ions' th.. ' " ^fT'^' '^'"'^ ''^'"P^"^' ""'^^^ '^^ Commissioner, John Gait, began firs nubl ; hT"' . '""'"f ^ ^"'°'^>' '"^ P'"l°-Phy burst into local blossom and soci ty had civic i^eSr Tohrr';,' '""'«''"• ''^^""^^^ '^°^°"^° "^^^^'^ ^^e second great episode in its rackenl had founde^^^^^^^^^^ '°'"' "P°" ^'^ ^^^"^' ^"'^ ''^' ^^^^ pre^^ously Lyon being bulk the foundl f rT"' ^.''"''" '^ "^^ ^ P^"°^ °^ ^^^^^ -'-'^^ = Osgoode Hall was Com^rt\r''H '°Tv ^Z^""^"' '•' ''"' "°' '" ''"°°'^ ^""'"^- P^^^°"^l government and the Family taX H V 1? .^r^^"^"' '"^ '^' framework of the Province was shaken in its socket. ll the Asse^blv ITf u ^'^" grievances; of expulsions from the Legislature and petitions to ncofpo a"l^ k""'"" m Parliament and violent arraignments of the press. Even the noiL of fa^on ?nH 1 ^^Z " '"'^"/ '°' "'^'"^''' '"' ^^^ "^""'^'P^^ ^^^^^"^ ^^^ ^^"'^ded amid the tion ofth. T \ "r''' °^ P'^^'y ''"^^- Notwithstanding these drawbacks, the popula- of York '"' neighbourhood of lo.ooo, and -. Toronto " superseded the old appellation The year 1836 saw the arrival of Sir Francis Bond Head with, as he tells us in his '< Narrative " wrTtLg^:'!:? ' °' lamentations in my portmanteau, and my remedial instructions m my the fol^owiit^^.tv''' ^°""'' 1 '^' "i"""''^ '°"^^*'°" °^ '^°^°"^° '' ^his period from a perusal of Toronto and Tu'u T"^ 7"' ''" ^'°""^"'' °' "^'"'^"^ L^^" Mackenzie, the then mayor of WnSions '• 'Th H ""^ ""^'^ Governor-General had reference to as the "book of lamentations : The settlers are leaving the country in thousands for lands less favoured by nature -U. ILLUSTRATCD 38 Tol^WomiSWf^CANADA" but blessed with free institutions and just government. The merchants are going to ruin one after the other; even sycophancy and degrading scurrility have failed to save them this time." On the 15th of June, 1837, five days before the accession of Queen Victoria, the effect of a proclamation was tried on the agitation that was convulsing society. It assured the people that the Imperial Parliament had neither violated, nor was about to violate, the just rights and privileges of His Majesty's (William IV.) Canadian subjects. This proclamation was torn in pieces by the habttans of Lower Canada, and resolutions were adopted to use as little as possible of imported articles and to raise a Papineari tribute in imitation of O'Connell's Repeal Rent. The outcome of this agitation, fanned by Mackenzie's inflammatory writings and speeches, was the so-called " rebel Mackenzie rising." It must not be inferred from this, however, that the Canadian people at large had actually become disloyal, for although a large number joined in this abortive rebellion, they were only a small minority of malcontents, while the great body remained true to the Government, their loyalty being rather intensified than otherwise by the insurrection which had taken place. From then to the Union of the Provinces the city had a " bad spell," and it required all Lord Durham's astuteness to conciliate disaffection and restore the reign of public confidence and good feeling. This in some measure was accomplished. Toronto took another leap on the highway of civic progress, and extended its branching arms to the old Sydenham Road (now Bloor Street) and the bay. To give an idea of the general appearance of Toronto at the period of the Mackenzie rising, it may assist the imagination to conceive of all its present attractions being removed, and all the improvements that have taken place still unanticipated. To quote from the description of Mrs. Jamieson, wife of Vice-Chancellor Jamieson, who arrived liere towards the end of 1836, a lady whose name is pleasantly familiar to lovers of art and literature, dilating on the appearance of Toronto in winter : " What Toronto may be in summer I cannot tell ; they say it is a pretty place. At present it appears to me, a stranger, most strangely mean and melancholy. A little ill-built town on low land at the bottom of a frozen bay, with one very ugly church without tower or steeple, some Government offices, built of staring red brick in the most tasteless and vulgar style imaginable; three feet of snow all around, and the grey, sullen wintry lake, with the dark gloom of the pine forest bounding the prospect — such seems to be Toronto to me now." In contradistinction to this depressing view a perusal of the following words penned by the celebrated war correspondent of the London Times, Dr. Russell, in 1862, may not be deemed inappropriate for the purposes of succinct comparison, thus : " The city is so very surprising in the extent of its public edifices that I was fain to write to an American friend in New York to come up and admire what had been done in architecture under a monarchy, if he wished to appreciate the horrible state of that branch of the fine arts under his democracy. Churches, cathedrals, markets, post office, colleges, schools, mechanics' institute rise in imperial di^Miity in our city." The next decade subsequent to the Mackenzie episode was marked by the administrations of Lord Sydenham, Sir Chas. Metcalf and Lord Elgin. In 1849 the Rebellion Losses Bill was assented to, and riots occurred in consequence at Montreal. After this the seat of Government was removed to Toronto, in 1850. FOUR DECADES OF PROGRESS. With the fifties came the age of railways and the impetus they gave to the springing up of the Province and the centralization in Toronto of the brain and muscle that were to give it more vigorous life. The succeeding ten years opened auspiciously with the visit of the Prince of Wales, and inaugurated an era of higher evolution and of remarkable social, industrial and intellectual advance- ment. The population, which in 1851 was 30,000, ten years later was 45,000, and in 1871 touched 57,000. Outside of general events the history of Toronto from i860 to 1865 was that of the proverbially happy country that has no history. The close of the decade of the fifties had witnessed commercial depression, stagnation in trade and manufactures, starvation and misery. The first half of the decade •IXUSTRATED ToiWi^^gtt&fl^MDA- ruin one after the I, the effect of a e people that the privileges of His >y the habituns of 1 articles and to nd speeches, was bat the Canadian in this abortive lined true to the which had taken required all Lord dence and good highway of civic eat) and the bay. izie rising, it may he 'mprovements !on, who arrived t and literature, ler I cannot tell ; ngely mean and li one very ugly ick in the most lien wintry lake, into to me now." penned by the not be deemed surprising in the to come up and iate the horrible •kets, post office, strations of Lord assented to, and was removed to inging up of the it more vigorous ! of Wales, and iectual advance- in 1871 touched the proverbially 3sed commercial ilf of the decade 39 of the sixties brought commercial activity, vigour in trade and manufactures, abundance 'and prosperity The American war caused the country to be overrun with commissariate agents purchasing stores for the army. American gold poured in in steady streams, and produce of all kinds could not be supplied to meet the demand. Farmers and merchants reaped a golden harvest, and many a fortune was accumulated by traders and speculators. ro &JW^^ Toronto had its share in the general prosperity, and the condition of the city was one hitherto unexampled. Durmg this period the speculation in gold reached its climax. Fortunes were made and lost in exchanges between New York and Toronto. Goods bought in American currency and paid for m gold at a high premium, corresponding with the depreciation in American currency, gave the importers of American goods room to realize immense profits. This gain, however, was materially discounted by disturbances on th^ frontier and by losses occasioned in 1866 by the as ill-advised ag ih-fated Fenian raid. ILA.VSTRATB& 40 l51Wl^t^QKIWf^ANADA- ! I : 1^1 \ I The first of July, 1867, commemorated the birthday of the new Dominion. Confederation was accomphshed and Toronto was once more a capital. The capital only of a Province, it is true, but that Province the wealthiest, the most enterprisiiiR and the most populous in the Dominion. The'day was observ(xl by the greatest rejoicings, no such event having been witnessed since the visit of the Prince of Wales. To celebrate the event a banquet was given in the music hall over the present vPubhc Library room, at which the Hon. John A. Macdonald and Hon. Geo. A. Brown were the principal guests, as having united for the accomplishment of this great and crowning work. Toronto from that date may be said to have turned {(^ over a fresh leaf in the volume of progress. Within the ^-^ succeeding years to the present no city on the continent has relatively made greater headway, and to trace her wo^IhT "' ?1''k°" "Tu' '^'^ '° '^'' '°'°^^^' commercial status the city occupies at this period would be a task beyond the limits of this work, and we have accordingly reproduced the sub let en resumS m our concluding remarks under the caption of ■' Toronto, 1890." ''P'°''""'' '^^ '"^J"'^* RATIOS OF PROGRESS IN POPULATION, REVENUE AND IMPORTS the brJ'of'llI t'nre ?"'"' '" T"" " ""'' ^"' ^*"P'''" y^' '"'^y ''^' ^" --- f-- or other, at station." f ^"^'"^^^^^"^^•■P"^^^, and, properly studied, are prophets of the future. When he statistics of any given thing show the original ratios of increase to have been sustained and verified IU.VSTIIATCO Toi^Ni^^^MiM^ANADA- 41 from decade to decade, there is eood reason to have confi(l..nr,. th^^ .. i ^1 caused ,ha, increase s.ill are operative ,ha, wlrhasTe^ e, fi ' "t^^^^^ ","? ''°""'' ""V. '■•"" fmnre. Wi,„ what s,a.,„ical pr„,,.,e.ic force the Ipre7„ "—1 a I "o I '?""",",'' '" "", Po^«/«//o«_iH79, 75,000; 1884. ,05,000; 1889,172,000! surveyor's lines of the corporate limits wr.?.n f overflowing m all directions outside the outside the city boundary tranwihn Inde d ol'^Tr^r^: ^''^ ""'^'^ '' '''''^'' dwelling just farms, with coftages scattered here and there wn ' " 'l"^ '°'"' ''" ^'^^^ ^^° "^^ ^ -"«« °f populous streets, L hanZme ^s and pr LI r !n '''.^•.'"' '^^ ^^^^^ population, its and this is Parkdale. As an .nrce in point th.^'^" '•"' ' " '° '^" ^''^''''' °^ ' *"^"- dwelling within the corporatelimr.Vno exh b t ^f t^^^^^ '""^'T' 7T' enumeration of population avocations :n what is popularlv TnovvnT. T . PoP^'afon of the community who follow their the true populatio ofTon o'as a rmmun^ Wh t """" °' ''^° "'" ^^^'^'^ ^^'^ ^° ^''- imports is so forcibly shown n a period "fn^" f ^^eregation of population, property and manufacturing skil/and Ici^^ies and con n ^T''". """^ "'"''' '^°''°"^° ^^^ ^'^^"' f^"'" '"--^^^ reasonable to believe tLfsimlar "altic "f T "l"^' '"^'"'"^ "^^"^^'^ ^°^^^ ^^ -^"' '^ - past show. '"^'" °^ ^°'°"'° •" *he ninth decade will repeat what the four comprhLt^'than Tvlr ^iZflZlT'"''^ T'T '^ ""^'^^"^^^' ^^^ ^^"->' ^>'«^- ^ '"-e years is largely the resuT of a 1 be L nn7 Tt "I "" '"°'"°"' development of Toronto of late them a large portion of the nor hern and "^ 7 "' '''■°"^'' ''^ ""^^^'^^ ^^ ''^ P^-""' -^ with to this the' public pi it of" e people T k'^^'^"^' ^° °"'" '°°^^- '^^^^ -^' ^g-"' ^^ be added conditionof the city^ndth present o a, ^^^^^^^^^^^ "^^^'^^"*^' ^^^ ^^^ --^-X persons retiring from active bus nessHfell.i T ,^'°T '?^ °''^''^ •"etropolitan advantages which business that will hLe attrac^d t .em and T. T '"^- 'u *^" '"^"'^^ °'" P°P"^^^'°" ^1°"« ^^^ ^he there not possibihrerfor cap'ta nTe'rl t",?","' ''u' "" be increased by the increase, are thinking of ? ^ ' "^^'^^bants, skilled mechanics and industrious workmen worth FACTS AND FIGURES IN REGARD TO THE PRODUCTIVE INDUSTRIES OF THE CITY. prospTri;l%'eTit'::t"tLleS:Lnf f "5 ^ .™Portant to the advance of a c.ty m materia] commodi;i;s su tab! a d readf foTthe P^°?"^^'\^^"-f " *'^ '°^"'"^ "^ ^'^^ raw material into centres are laid. For the cirrvinron .f 1 """^'"^ '^'' '^' foundations of the great business excelled in location, Tn natural rdvanul?7/r" °' ^"'^ ""-^"'^"''^ ^"^ ^^"^^^ Toronto ,s not and successful establiZln ! hv "Tonv - '".f ""? "f '"^^^ ^^'^^'^ ^^ building up large The neoDle of rnr^nT "' ^ P' , favourt=d ol the other cities of the Dominion. the focus^f r e Lm r tir^d t'Z luenf "'.°" °' ^'^. "''■°" '"°^" °^^^'"^">' ""^^ ^^ ^^ ^^^ ^ were of humble proport b " "onfined ^Z . """"'"'"["■ ^^-"^^ "^^^^^"^^^ ^" *^"« ^'^^^^O" community. By steauvlvelonl^n^^ principally to the supplying the needs of a sparse and frugal which vasf comLnwe ithstavrtak^^^^^^^^^ ^T^'"" °"'^ ^^^"^"^^ ^^ ^'- -P'^ity wlh nave taken the place of the wilderness which then existed in the mighty ILkl/tTRATBO 43 Tol^NTQ^S^Orafl^ANADA- ; I Dominion, the it,4u»i, soi ' . city have been built up, and the forge and workshop have taken the plac. nfthr hunter's .'al>i ,d the India* wiKwam. Nor has fMi irtvdv,.tnal .. ^tivity reache.J ,• , fullest development. An addition to the facilities and an increase of KUe out-put of the older established ...anufacturing concerns of Toronto are being continually «^ug Manufacturers. . ; Druggists. ,05 ; Dry Goods. Wholesale. 20; Dry Goods, ketail 131- klectroplatrs T Electro and Stereotypers, 2; Elevator Manufacturers, 2 ; Elevator Grain. 6 ; E^.ne Builders Engraver Ttp^^^^^ Corapa„.es. 4 ; Expressmen. 87 : Feather Renovators. 3 ; File Manufacturers, i ; Fire Arms. 2 Fire Brick and Clay 4 F.sh Dealers^ Wholesale 2 Fishing Tackle. 2 ; Flags, : ; Flavoring Extracts. 3 ; Florists, 39 FlouMHls, 4 ; Forwarding Agents. 2 ; Furnaces and Ranges. 4 ; Furn.ture Dealers, 75 I Furniture Manufacturers, .0 Furriers, 5 ; Ga vL z d Iron Works^S: General Stores, 5 Gents' Furnishings. Wholesale, 3 ; Gents' Furnish.ngs, Retail, 3; Gilders 2 Gla s s"l ners 3 Glue Manufacturers, i ; Gold. Silver and Nickel Platers, 5 ; Grain and Flour. .3; Grocers. Wholesale , • Groce s iCail' 689 ; Gunsm.ths, 5 ; Hardware Dealers, 46 ; Hardware Manufacturers, . ; Harness Manufa ,rers 7 Ha-- Makefs 2 Harness Ornaments, i ; Hats, Caps and Furs, Wholesale, 6; Hats, Caps and Furs. Retail 20- Hea ine A™ us , Hides andPeIts,4; Hotels, 150. House Movers. 4 ; Hydrant and Valve Manufacturers. , ; I Deale^sTlsuJa^rL^^^ Insurance Companies. 89; Iron Founders. .2; Iron Working Mach.nery. :; 'jewellers. Ma uLtur ng 3 JeweilerV SeTManirar ;;;; ^ ^^'l f^"^-'"-"; - J""^^ ^f^^- ^^ ■ Knit Goods. 5; Knit'ting Machine Manuf^clurer" : Ladder Manufacturers. I . Lad.es Furn.sh.ngs. 4 ; Land Companies. 26 ; Last Manufacturers, 2 ■ Laundries 2s- Lawn Mowers, a ; Lead Manufacturers. 2 ; Leather Belting, 3; Leather Fancy Goods, i ; Letter File ^'anu icturers i Lfme^u ce and Cord.als 2; L.nen Bags, x ; Linen Thread, z ; L.thographers. 7; Livery. Boarding and -^S^T^l' l1 S pan.es and AgerUs. 48 Locksmiths and Bell Hangers, rz; Lunu.er. Wholesale, 35 Ma.ne' . .nceV ^ Hr"e Makers 4; Map Publ.shers, 3 ; Marble Works. 9 ; Marine Stores, i ; Mattress Manufactun r. M.-, rarEngineer ' v ^^:S:^JTy^^T>e1:''^''''^l^'''' MetalStamps.3; Metamc Roofing ana ^Siding X flturer^^^^ Metallurgsts, I ^M!k Dealers. 74; M.U Mach.nery. 2 ; Mill Supplies. 4 ; Millinery. Wholesale. 6 ; Millinery. Retail 54 ' tu^rs , o:.!^n M •/ ^'"^'^'^l^''- R^'^'l' 3; 0.1 Dealers. 14; Organ Manufacturers. 4; Organ Reed Manufac urers.i. Overall Manufac ^ers. 2 ; Painters. 90 ; Paint Manufacturers. 3 ; Paints. Oils, etc., 25- Paper Bag Manufac- rPhotofranT' TT ~ """•"" '' ''^'^"'■^' ' ' ^^"^^" ^^'"^' ^ = ^^^^--^ Manufacturer! 2 Phofog^ap^r, P^:J T^ T ^"PP^""'?' ■y''^ns t..,; Piano Manufacturers, 5; Pickle Manufacturers, 6 ; Planing Sills, 34 ^ Plaster Ornaments. ^: Plaster-. '• : Pic,*<..ni'are ■'■ Plumber- Sfran =-,H r=- uc - ~> 1 , , "lug mmb, 34 , Pork Packers, 3; Printers. 5.. --■■-• I.^UManui."::::^^;^^^^;^::?;^^^^^ frToX's? r'T'm-'^"';"''' '■'■■ P-P^- •-'--. 4: Railway ''rpliel.; Real^l . fx ttu" n s^^ sl'inf H . ^r"'''^' ^^°P« Manufacturers. 3; Rubber Belting. 3 ; Rubber Goods. 4 ; Rubber Stamps 5 Saddlery Hardware 5 .Safes. 3 ; Sail Makers. 3 ; Sanitary Appliances, i ; Saw Manufacturers, x Saw and Shng'e M li Machinery, i ; Scale Max„,fact-,rers. 2 ; School Supplies.,; Sculptors. 5 ; Seal Engravers. 3 ; Seds. 5 ; Sewe P pe ILUVSTRATKD "nJlWT^^QIIfflHllS^ANADA- p iiave taken the the facilities and aronto are 'oeing I to a succeHsful il nil the facti in given, and much here reference is ;arried on in this ig and industrial io corresponding 1 activity of this Agents, 36; Coni ral lbs, I ; f3aker4 .i.'.l 5t Manufact'! ^ > .] , turers, i ; Iiliickin({ rs, 6 ; Bolt and Nut 3t and Shoe Manu- Box Manufacturers, Manufacturers, 26 : ; Cab Owners, 95 ; Cattle Dealers, 13 ; neers, 9 ; Coal and ), 10 ; Corset Manu- rs, I ; Dressmakers, Electroplaters, 3 ; ravers, 19 ; Express Brick and Clay, 4 ; [ills, 4 ; Forwarding 5 ; Galvanized Iron I ; Glass Siainers, 3 ; 3 ; Grocers, Retail, larness Makers, 28 ; ipparatus, 3 ; Hides surance Agents, 84 ; ing, 23 ; Jewellers' Manufacturers, 2 ; undries, 25 ; Lawn rers, i ; Lime Juice it.s, 33 ; Loan Com- ' inces, I ; .l\r '. a uical Engineers, 3; Manufacturers, 2 ; illinery, Retail, 54 ; Manufacturers, i an Reed Manufac- iper Bag Manufac- 2 ; Photographers, Planing Mills, 34 ; t Manufacturers, i ; Manufacturers, i ; 112 ; Restaurants, ilubber Stamps, 5 ; V and Shingle Mill 5 ; Sewer Pipe, 3 ; 43 S«winK Cotton. 6 ; Sewing Ma hlnei, .9; Shirt Manuf. uir.r 6; Sl.ow Case Manufacturer., z Slate Roofer. 4 So.d Manufacturers, 6^ Sorting GOV.J.,,; Spring Bed Mar, , ,-..,.rer., 3 : Stencil Cutters, 5, Steno^raphert . "'"o.Jper" ''^ Stove I>«aler., .6; Stove Manufacturer.. ,: S.ov„ and Tinware, ,3: Surveyor.. ,1. Tailor. Merchant 86 Sr,' lUCVSTRATEn 44 ToR?KK)^^toMieANADA- t> o, T.T ^ J\ """'"■^ ■ """' ^•''""f"'^'"'-^"- ■ : Tek-graph Supplies, a; Tents and Awnings, 3 ; Tin, Copper and p1 , Workers, 33 : T.nners' Supplio... . ; Tinware, 43 : ■robaa-..,nis,s. Manufacturers and WhoLalc, . ; Tobacronists . Reta.l. 70; Iransportat.on, 38; lruni< Manufacturers, 2 ; Trunks and Valises, 4; Truss Manufacturers, .; Turners. .■ Type Writers. Agents, 3; Umbrella Manufacturers. . ; Undertakers, ,4; Undertaker's Supplies, 5; Upholsterers, ail Upholsterers' Supplies, 4; Varnish Manufac- .. , turors, z; Veterinary Surgeons, u; Vinegar Manufacturers, 5 ; Wall Paper, . ; Watch Case Manufacturers, 1 ; Watchmakers, 4 ; Watch- makers Material, 3; Watches, Clocks and Jewellery, Wholesale, 18; Watches, Clocks and Jewellery. Ket.-»il. 69; Wharfingers. 5 ; White Lead Manufacturers, 3 ; Wind Mill Manufac- liirers, ,, Window Shades, 8; W.re Works, 4 ; Wood Turners, 7 ; Woodenware. Whole- •sale, 7; Wood Working Machinery, 1 ; Wool Dealers. 5 ; Woollen Mill, i ; Yeast Manu- facturers. 2, Sucii, aipiiahclicaliy tabulated, arc tlic leading industries of Toronto, and It would l)e impossible to over-estimate their importatice, not only giving! , , . . , ''''' ^^'"^ ''"' ^"'"I'loyiUMU to thousands of the poi)ulation, but forming thereby . vtf If \ y c'.ltural productions i.uthe.-surrounding country and also attracting buyers of every class of goods-all tending to the circulation of money, and contributi.>g to the general prosperity. ILkVSTKATBO 3 ; Till, Copper and ale, I ; Tobacconists . irers, 2 ; Turners, i ; i ; Upholsterers, 21 ' ^ Varnish Manufac- eons, II ; Vinegar makers, 4 ; Watch- atches, Clocks and ind Mill Manufac- wtlenware, Whole- 11, I ; Yeast Maiiu- g wmrQmmi^mMJk'- BOARD OF THADU, 45 of the city. Organize.! in 18,5 by a " v 1 Jin'" i „ ^o^H I","""' "" '""'""" ^"^^^^'^^^ 900. Keprosentin, as it ciocs^L^ra c , o ' „ n"of c W r" TT '^ '"^^'"'*-^'^'P ^^ over Dominion, many of the matters the Hoar hnl , Metropohs of the first Province of the been of vita, im;;ortance to u2 olualS^::.!' •^::: .r; rr^'^^: "I 'T '''''' -?°"' '-- has just raised, on the corner of YonL'e in.! Front ^.r V ,'■ , , °"'^''"'' '"'^- "'^ '^O'-^^^' which appears on another pa,e at ^n ev^ n e ^ W^o ' T, ""i , r"''^^"^'^' ^'^"^'"^^" ^^ ^'^ "^ 1889. and is one of the finelt trchitecturah^^ ; L^Z; hL 'i; 'l ■ t' "'m ^^°r""""' '" ^^>'' is no, surpasse.1. The Boar.! will occnpy it L-w hnil i Tl^, . ' / ^ "'"'^' '" ^'''"'^'" ^"^' fi"i«'' it will he the offices of some of the most pronnnent ^^ " ;'" "^^ ''9'' "'""^ '" '^ too. tlH.n the general headquarters for hoi, the (Tra Tn „ / '^o^P-'-«'ons 'n the city, among graceful style of the building speaks for itse f a, 1 ,r , 1 7 T ^ '"'^^ ^^^^"^^^>'^- '^''^• l^oard feel a just pride in iLing no L r L 1 ' "T7 '""'' ^^''"'^ '^'' '"•^'"^-^^ of the finest buildings in Voronto. Thcfl'^ i2 o 1 ^ o ^H Mr r 1 ^^ T n'" r"'"^"' '^"^ ^"'^ "^ ^^- George M. Rose, and the Secretary. Mr. Edgar A. W.i;; ^ ' '' ^^^'^'^'^on ; the Treasurer. Mr. No thoughtful person can walk down any of the le.,li,„r ,1,... 1 r o'clock in the evening, without being struck Ju h^: :;, ':n^ l';;:: ■"/'"'^ '"°^"7- o^ ^^ six ten.hng toward or returning fron, the centre of these ind res ^, f ^"^^"^V"- '", ""' ^'°'"'^"' ^" patriotism whose feelings are not thrille.l by the si^d,. oi r 1 '"'"'' '"'^^^''' ''« ^oid of streets vie with those of Manchester or N i g .nm N ; sZ -u"""'""' "", '"""^'^>'' ■"^^'"^' °- we n,ay see the numbers greatly increased 0^1',-^ '" """'" '"^ ''""''' '''^'' '"-•'"ore long tbo .narkets of u.any countries lliw' fo , e ' ' ." 'l^'^jfT't "°^"" '''''''' ^^'^ — 'o atte,nion to new fields for her enterpriZ:,^ ii; t.!^ .:^1 Wk'^ t.^^^'. '^ T ^"^"'"^ ^^^ and S,an, to take her surplus productions. As these countr.vl ' ""'* -^'P''"' ^^"""^'^ tionof the earth, there is abundant scope uk ^u^r i "7'''''^"''''"''' """^''''■'' "^ ^'^ P^^^ Donnnion competing with the MotherCoL;;y f;,r ti:^ t. ^ :: ^ 'Z^l. '^Hlr'^';' ^° '^-^ ^'^ yo"ng of Canada ,n bemg so much nearer the field of operations. ' advantages on die side BANKS AND BANKING. poinrr:;r:hL^rd 'z:;:zz^:i;^'-vr t'"' " •■" -^^ ■- "- — - -^ present generation. An occasional 10^^..:,: ^l Tn'^'T °' ''""'"" ^'"^"'^ ^- c.rcles. but the career of the banks has upon the who! ■ 1 , ' ? ^'"'"""' "'"' ^"'""'ercidl con.inced largely to the safety and "bl'^ ,>.,"" 1 '""'"?' '""^'"'"''^' ' ^'^^ ^'-^ "-- I'-iness enterprise. Managed with v^^L.ty^a^T' '"■"'; '" ""' — -vatis.n-'of all and no defalcation has gutted their vaults ^ ' ^' "° '''"■'* °^ ^P^^^'^'lion has shaken them Canada. Merchants' Hank of Canada. Mo 1 , ° ,^ ""o;;,/ .^''^f\ ^^^'f "f Canada. Imperial Bank of Canada. Traders' J^ank of Canada. We Z -, o m ^ .^ ■■'^' '-'"'''"" ^''"^' ^'''^"^^'^d Bank of Pc-.n,ane,u Loan and Savings Co.. Canada LnUnCd.'t " Ih'T'" ,''"""' '^""'^^ ^°- ^^-'a Af,'ency Co.. London and Ontario Investment Co n d ! .1.1 'i r"'"- '""^ ''"'"'''^'" ^'O^" ->h1 Inves ment Co.. Farmers' Loan and Savings Co I Wu < ,^^-^°r'"°"' ''''^''''' ^-- ^'^J as well as a number of savings banks, where ,H.°son; o mo t ' "''^'' ^°'" ^"'' ^^'''""'t Co.. •'" "'^"^ °^ ^'-- -" withdraw by ch ,ue as ^l^ary an ' '"""^ ^"' '^^^'"^'^ ^'"^^ -"i^- ->^ IUL.VSTRATED TolW?Otiara«f^AMDA' AGENCIES OF CHARITY. ' The defective, dependent and delinquent classes have a smaller ratio in the population of Toronto than in any town of corresponding size in the Dominion. The average of thrift, of intelligence, of industrial activity and social elevation is so high ; the distribution of property so general ; the absence of any criminal or squalid quarter in the city so notable ; and so conspicuous is the fact that places of comfort and even elegant residence are confined to no particular section of the city, but are found everywhere within its limits — that there is little occasion for the organized relief of poverty, suppres- sion of vice or conviction of crime. Of those institutions for the relief of the sick and needy the Toronto General Hospital is entitled to the first place. It is situated on the north side of Gerrard Street East, between Sackville and Sumach Streets. The site is well chosen from a hygienic point of view, its elevation being eighty feet above the level of the bay. The Hospital buildings cover a space of four acres, and are 170 x 120 feet in dimensions. The House of Providence, on Power Street, is a worthy rival of the General Hospital. It is sup- ported by our Catholic citizens, and is one of the most noteworthy of Toronto's public edifices. The Lunatic Asylum is located on Queen Street West, opposite Dundas Street. Burnside Lying-in Hospital is maintained by voluntary contributions, aided by a yearly Govern- ment grant of $400. The Hospital for Sick Children is situated at No. 84 Jarvis Street. The Asylum for Incurables is on Dunn Avenue, Parkdale, and is an institution which well merits the support of th" kind-hearted and charitable. The Girls' Home is situated at No. 168 Gerrard Street. This institution aims at the support and training of destitute little girls under fourteen years of age ; also the maintenance of destitute little boys under four years of age. The Andrew Mercer Eye and Ear Infirmary is on Gerrard Street^ between Sackville and Sumach Streets. The Boys' Home, at No. 281 George Street, supplies a refuge and industrial training to a number of destitute boys who have not been convicted of any oiTence against the law. The House of Industry supplies a refuge and affords an asylum to children of older growth, taken from the streets and slums of the city. The Infants' Home or Infirmary is situated on St. Mary Street, between Yonge and Chapel Streets, and takes under its fostering care the little ones whose friends and parents are incapable of giving them the care they need. Tha Newsboys' Hon e, at No. 42 Frederick Street, is a valuable "institution, and affords, as its name indicates, a retreat for poor little " waifs " and " strays " that pursue an honest but hard living in the public streets. The Not'-e Dame Institute, on Bond Street, is a Catholic institution which provides gratuitously, or at a small cost, lodging for young girls employed in the city who have no homes of their own. The St. Nicholas Home is a similar institution for the benefit of young boys. The Toronto Dispensary supplies, free of charge, medicine to the necessitous. In addition to the above named there are a number of other organizations which, in an unobtrusive manner, are playing the part of the Good Samaritan, in " casting their bread upon the waters." The Lakeside Home for little children, the Convalescent Home in connection with the Hospital for Sick Children, occupies a point on the west side of Toronto Island, nearly 100 yards north-west of the light-house, and the same distance from the south shore of the Island. The building is twenty minutes' walk from the dock at Hanlan's Point, and the plot of ground on which it is built was leased by the corporation of the city of Toronto, as the deed states, " so that a convalescent home for sick children shall be erected thereon in connection with the Hospital for Sick Children." These institutions number thirty in all. The Small Pox Hospital, in the eastern precincts of the city, sufficiently explains by its name its object. The new St. Andrew's Institute, on Nelson Street, was formally dedicated to mission work by religious services held on Nov. 22 and 23, 1890. The institute is the outcome of the charitable work lULVSTttATEO TomtfQ^m^^mtsk- ation of Toronto f intelligence, of ral ; the absence ct that places of y, but are found •overty, suppres- spital is entitled n Sackville and being eighty feet re 170 X 120 feet pital. It is sup- ic edifices. The I yearly Govern - :t. The Asylum le support of th" the support and oi destitute little Gerrard Street^ ling to a number ouse of Industry sets and slums of nge and Chapel are incapable of nd affords, as its. )ut hard living in Jes gratuitously^ their own. The 1 addition to the iner, are playing keside Home for dren, occupies a ie, and the same rom the dock at ition of the city : erected thereon rty in all. The name its object, nission work by charitable work 'ft 47 carried on by old St. Andrew's Church (West) under the name of the Dorset Mission, which in its turn iVellTT 1 ^^^^T""""?' '''"''' ""-^^ '^>' ^- ^'--d- --ng the poverty-stricken people n the old rookery (now fortunately no more) known as the London House, on Dorset Street Throud, the msftute the congregation of St. Andrew's will carry on as earnestly as before, and more effic e tly I than before, its charitable work among the ooor of ifc- nar.ch ti, u u- • . I tULVSTRATSD 48 TolWTO i M 1:|' vy "jtt ILUVSTRATCD Tol^oNTomOlMf^JINADA- TORONTO'S RELIGIOUS ADVANTAGES. 49 Like Brooklyn, N.Y., Toronto has truly been stvled a " riu, ^f . i ., , sacred edifices ^.o ,..« to its population th'an any oUer citvftl! '"n "'''""''' "'^' '^^ '""" imbued with a religious fervour as one witnessesThe hron- o 7 ' '"1 °"' '"""°' ^^'^ ^° ^^ every Sunday ; indeed, there is such an abso u stroumlurlr" T"."'^ ^"^"^^ '^^^ ''''''' city that an absentee from his place of worsh p canno faH , ""^.'^"'V "''^ ^""""^^^ ^^^^ "'^°''^ sermons-the dictates of a guilty con scienlButtn 1 '?'"'" '''"' '""'^ P^^^^^"' "^ 1*^'^ of the different denominations/ A car:f:r;ensurg:er:: frSt'^" ^ "^ ^'^^^ '' ''' '^^'^'^"^ Methodist, 28; Presbyterian, i8 ; Congregationa 8 Rn, / r ?'? ^ Episcopal, 27; Baptist, „; Unitarian,:; Lutheran, :; Catholic Aposfo n;iscdr^^^^^ ^^^™1 ^r^°P^'' ^' ' ' ""scejianeous, 8; givmg us a total of 114! Nor liave the adherents of General Booth been idle, for the Salvation Army has recently completed its barracks, which for size and completeness have no rivals in the world. Here we have a combination . of castle and barracks, and its castella- tions are suggestive of the solid basis upon which General Booth's principles are founded. The building is nearly 100 feet square, and has a seating capacity for 2,612 people. Among the most noted of the places of worship is Cooke's Church, Presby- terian, situated on the corner of Queen and Mutual Streets; Rev. WilHam Pat- terson, Pastor. This church has been organized almost 40 years ; the present edifice being erected in 1857 and 1858 and opened by Rev. Dr. Blackwood, of Philadelphia. U.S. The Church derives Its name from the late Henry Cooke, D.D., LL.D., the famous pastor of May Street Church, Belfast, Ireland, and uni- versally recognized as one of Ireland's noblest divines. The edifice is a neat substantial building of white brick and in the Scandinavian style of architecture. The frontage is 55 feet and the depth no feet. The front is arranged in three divi- ders on each angle, each of these towers bein^ ic f... "°"' V^ P'-ojecting entrance porch and |ty is 1000 persons. In i88q the in ern.I ^ ^ '?''' ^""^ "° ^""' ^''^h. The seating capa- h addition of a new lectu oo^and 1 irrTrf °. t' .f e t ""^ '^"'"^^^^^^^^ ^'^^^^ -^ Whcs have had more brilliant mbisteri than Co 1° • A ^"u°'' ""^'^"' "^^^- ^^^^ "^ °- k Dr. Robb and Rev. Prof. GrerS D Knox cm"- u'°"' '^''^ '"'^^ ^^ "^"^^^'^"^^ ^^e late he present popular minister. Rev. W Pa'tterson h" T' l". "'"'! ''" '^'"'■^' ''' ^^^^"^^ y^^' embership being close upon 900. The ' Sabbat IsLrvt "' ^^'7 ' ''''' congregation-the clock p.m. ^ i^abbath services are held at eleven o'clock a.m. and seven Cooke's church. >il««tm«4.«{|C£a i. eu SO ILLVSTRATISD EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES, citizens occupy a„ equally leading position ' '° "" '"'' ^""'''' '>='" w.sdo^!;\rtr'u,etrR:r;„: H'ri^r' !"r,'"''"5 '*""'» *= '"*'^''«^"= ex=r.io„..„d brought ,l,esys.en,.os,np;,,1;7erfa™"t: T ', '"""'' "'^"' "' "="''>' *'^" """ "" ort.sl.non.drounaeHieJsdesi^Lrefcrs-l-^^^^^^^ tlie department is known as Minister of Education. As a tribute fn Dr R ment has recently been erected in the grounds of the Education Offi. '. ^'T" ' "'"■'"''"' ' "^°"'^- the aid of a Government grant Toronto maintai many putl'sdfools ^L,;"^ ^^-"^--^ ^^^f with in the city and surroundin- suburbs mo.t of them i schools. There are thirty-two of these architectL, art. And rising 1; the c .e i w I'LTratT 7' '^''T ^^^°^^'°"^ °^ ''^ unsupplied, for whatever be the aspiration or amb tion of the ... 7 -^"--t'onal want has been left to mould his future life, he will here find a scZilr T m ' °' '" ^^^'^'''' ^^''"^ ^^ "^^3' '^"P^ the fullest scope for su^h ambition ' ""'' '°"'^'' °^ '"^^'^"^'°" ^^ich will give him- the i::^^:^:^^::::::^-::-: ;:j^z:^:t:^:i -:r' T-.r'-' ^-- -^ Board has been compelled to have recou e to a svstem^nf ! '"^P'^' °^ "■"'^"^ ^^^^^ ^h^ in part the pressure upon them In Tanuarv iSsf th^ T" '"''''' ''" -h°°'^ ^o ".eet P in January, i888, there were used by the Public School Board in IIXVSTRATED the city, for teaching purposes 27«srhnr^lr^ . ^' found necessary ,o rem uvo outsije the sehools The "'""' '" «° ™™'s. b" s.ill i, "as hu.s or other fon.s of degrees. The Norn^ S '^ t t" T '"'''^' ''^^°""^' ^^'^°-'^'P«. scho a! ^S3a the present buildings were opened and have ;tt:U\: ^^^XIT: ll"^^ '-' 1° ^^^^^ ^^^ - - ornaments of the city. Nor n nl .1 '"'°"^ '^^' handsomest ' ■ Educational Museum one of t ? ""'"' ^"'^ ^° ^^^^ ^^ ^^^e collections on the comment ^ '"'"'"''^^ ^"^ ^-^"able an mtercourse with plaster c-isf. JV "5^""^ the student Assyrian and Babylonmn ar" ^""'''"' ''^'^'P^'^"' ^oman, ^ The Methodist body are soon tn h. ■ ^ popular and attractive'^.^X. ^^ " '" T "^ °"^ '"°«* £- an educational establishme!:; w^^.f Si ^^^"7 V^^'"- ^ appear when com;:eS: "^i^ t t^'I;;: ^^f ' ^ ' ^'^ ^^ will be erected as designed and r.l/ V, The structure - 5^ known city architects, M^ W g st^m ' f T °' °"^ ^^^ ^ ornament to Queen's Park -.nH n . , '^'" ''^ ^ ^'"J^'ng ** of the Parliament b^i t^r .^d loT'' ^ ^-'"^^ ^° ^'^^ -" Street. The work of con fruc ot wHl I T""' ^' '^^^^'"^ of 1891 and the edifice wi h . ^''^"" '" ^'^^ spring grey stone, fashione a ^ t t Vr^'^ °' ''^^^^^ ^^ of beauty. The most .^ t '"-^"'•'°"^ Romanesque type rising xi feen gra^it hu' ^'^"'"^ '^^^"^^ ^^^ ^^ towe terminals and cavedclrf T^TTr "'^' P^-^^' gabled of 160 by 125 feet It i. \- , ^"''"^'"^ ^"'^ ^°^«r an area ^puttin^theXi:rs::-r;i':^:^-.^:"'^^'"^-«"'shed METROPOLITAN CHURCH. TORONTO A CENTRE OF MUSIC I SOB tLLVSTRATCO 52 ToR profession, nearly all are ,n full been a very brilliant /age in the a";::,'s :<:^ ;:^Z::Lt:Tr^:Z "'l^t TT^ ^' in .h,s volume, have, IhronnVrVariev of i„^,?,i "''8'°"'" Toronto, as has been hinted elsewhere church eon,.n„n,.ies,ma,n!ained;T:i:r:rZ;t;Xrn;rdriL-^^ MARKETS OF TORONTO. It is no idle boast that Toronto possesses thp hp«f c:,,.,..)- a i , and this in itself affords advantages forTe Lc uion lo of , ^f ."^ '^^P^^* '"-kcts in the Dominion ; of cheaper and better satisfied laLur h n ant „ "d h!an " "^^ "T''T '"' '""^ -^agement size. The great divisions of food-flesl" fish fowl ", H ""^'^ff ""^ of population of corresponding marketsuppliesthatToronto.wihoth c'itt 'lol tolrT rTf '^°"^^'*"'^ '""^ '"'^ "^ in such abundance and at such prices that the loot, f ' '''"''"^ population, are The display of meats in the Toronon^Ltt will con ''"'X^'u T'°' '" °' ^^^^^ "'^^^"^ '''"'' markets are supplied daily in addition to f hi. will compare with the best in Great Britain. The fish salmon trout, whitefish. m^ ke on^ and , oo. ^^" ''^"°^^' '^'^^^ °^"" '''" "' """' " ''' '''"' °' oceans, and also from the Sa'u na^ Cod h!l . ? ', '';i. '?'"°" ^'°"^ "^^^'^ ^'" ^^'^"^^^ ^"^ Pacific varieties are to be had in abm dance Ovst r ' ^ ^"'' T'^''''' '^^""^' ^^^^ ^^^ ^-^ ^^^er fowl, fruit and vegetables are ple^Uf:! and'cheap.'" ""°"' "^' ^"^"^ ^^^ ^'^^^^ ^^^^^ --'^- ^^ile SECRET AND BENEFICIAL ORGANIZATIONS demoralization that too often characte les ' cit^' f ^ V" ""'^'^'"^ ''''''''^' ""'^ ^^^ fashionable cen cnaractenzes city hfe, has not exercised its corroding and corrupting ILLVSTKATCD nsaction of almost for factories, with 'ithout which siic- ibles people to live . Every business ast a difTerence is re ignorant labour 1 here. Thus the iiany articles upon nitary skill, for in ng benefits which :oinniiinity which of other North ! ; suffice it, how- nal surroundings ronto has always idest distinction, ence, ability and led their rank in y all are in full ind country, has 2 kindred profes- even world-wide inted elsewhere and prosperous any degree. 1 the Dominion ; the engagement f corresponding ite the bulk of population, are ; without stint, tain. The fish in the shape of itic and Pacific ind many other lin reach, while 57 I.een unuersahy ecogn 1 s mi, T T ''*"^:^'^^'"'; "^^^^^^ -"^ pL'lanthrop.c orders, which have earlier .tabiii^r e^l -.;;;;::^;;; I -:;i:::;:: -iriir'^' "'''-'' '- -'- '-^ sut J m^?^ S:Sr '■ :^fM::!::i:^'r'' ^'r ^'^ ^^"'^"^'-^^ - ^"^'^ '-"^ ^--^ '-^^ of lUuU I VVorkmen Cad.ohc n ' fi • ■ ,'^^'"'-'"°^^«' '^"'^''^'^ ^^ ^'y^'ias. Red Men, Ancient Order Arcanum, Hept. rphs, cl IT^^^^^ Z^^^^ ^'"«'^^^°^ ^'— • ^ons of England, Royal and some representations of he K i' d L Z'f] ^""^'^l,^-'"""-. the funeral benefit associations, numerous; tLir hnancial cLtut fid N h" m " ■"^""'^'-'"'' ^^ ^--"--'1 orders is very inent, and their rank in the r^s, ct ' o °^^^^ ^T ' TT ^'-'""f"'-"'^'"--' ''-»« wUh fine equip- fraternity is almost cont ,;: , -o wiU, h h Z '' f" , ""' "'""' '""' '''^^°^^ °^ '''' ^-°"- most br.lliant lights of the comnZitT The 1 11 TV "' "^''""'--'''P '>- '"eluded the ••-y organ.at.on. of the Provir ^^ i;!;^'^ ^ii^t^^^ibL ^:^^;tS:'^'T::^r -' STREET TRAFFIC. whole of this vast field-have rn-.tP,! h,,c 7 r . '°^°"'''''"°'^'''-"K"'^'''y^'=^'''%'tlie substantial progres the civ has ma .in >'T""' °^ ''""^ '^^^^' evidencing the solid and Streets, ^r^., :^tl!;u:::^z:^:;^'^i^^^^^ the streets ;n?8;7 "' '"^'"°" "'^' ^"' •^'^°^^"'^' ^ — "-- -"'-st with the 'ppeanul of THE WATER WORKS. this fntX pTt^clV-roroltr ""''' T' ^^"'^^ '"'''' ^"'^^'^ ^^"^^ '^^ over-estimated. In The supply" the cyt^,/:^^^^ f ^^"^^^^^ ^^-"-' ^y f-v cities, and excelled by none. works used we e at an n iffi ent .1 7" TT' ''"'' ' ^'^"''"»" '^^^''^"''^ g"-^"^- The water liable to be ontaminatldbv h ' Ht '"' ' ru '"^^'^ ^^'^ °''""°^^ ^^""^ ' P^^^ °f ^h^ l>ay too the summit oH^eT i 1 north of T ''y^'T^"' '''' ""''''''' '''''' ""^'^^ ^^^ •^^^"^•^""y situated on stone, serves a a e e voir 1 her ' 7 t "''"'f "" '^'^ °' """ ^^^^^' "^-^ ^^ -^^'ed with Pleasant Cenreeryan7°e-'^'^^°- beautifully kept, and overlook on one side the Mount other direction step afteZ of ■ TT ' "'i* ''*'"^' '" ^'^'^ ^'^^^^^^^^ ^^-""^ ^osedale ; in the Works Commit e of he C tv Co cTf "^'^ '"'^'^'"^ ^° '^^ ^^^^ ^^* ^'^ writing th; Water from Lake Simcoe^ nst ad of from L '^7) T ;^°"-^-^^'- ^ P-Posal to secure a water supply McLennan. Stuart cCmaif C v P^it "'"^^''l^' ."^^^ ^ gravitation scheme propounded .by Messrs. Ontario and is t^:; [3:::;^:; ^ Rs" Hiu" RestU""^ ''' ^" ^'T'°" °/ ''' '''' ^'^'^ "^^'^ $5,000,000 it is expected to seem • a TZ "nplf i ^0--- -^' ^" ^P-^^iture of a sum not exceeding present supply. l"t is orono.pH fn h7" I'l , &o.O"u,uuo gallons of water, or over four times the shore and af t'he northern extre-^tvo v" ' t' " ""'f' ""'' ^"^^'^ ^'"^^''^^ ^^^^ ^'^^ f-- the water to a storage reservoir caTble of 1^ ' '"' ^."^^"^ °' '"""^^^' ^'P^^' ^^-' ^"^ -"-y of Rose Hill reservoir and at anUr T^ ^°.°.°°°;OOo gallons, to be constructed two miles north fed from the ft ^ ^d it s o,rn:d"th TTT °^'°"' ^°° ''''■ '^'^ ^^"^^ ^^^-'^ --^^ be lormer. and it is planned that about 30,000,000 gallons should be used for power for ILUVSTRATCD I i 58 ToR?NK)^^iiaiMf^ANADA- KeneratiiiK electricity for street li^'iitinf,', street railway and otlicr purposes. In its normal state the water in Lake Ontario is pronounced better than tliat in Lake Simcoe, but owinj; to the pollution of the former by sewage of towns the (piestion of maintaining a supply of pure water is becouiing a very serious one. , Till' I'NCLOSlJRIi OF TORONTO'S SIJISIJRHS. Within the past few years Toronto's area has Ix-en considera!)ly enlarged by tlie enclosure within the limits of the municipality of several prosperous and growing suburbs, namely, Parkdale, Yorkvilie, Brockton, Seatoii \'illage and " Tiie Island." Though these have ceased to have a distinct existence from the city itself, they are sections of the municipality which yet retain tlieir suburban names. Parkdaie lies to the west of the ICxhihition Grounds and was formerly separated from jAKvis srKiu-;r. the city proper by Dufteriu Street. There is a coiitiniious line of houses and stores from the centre of Toronto, at the corner of Oiieen and Yonge Stniets, ,ilong Oueeii Strei't to the main street of Parkdaie. This street is furnished with stores and liotels on a scale ecpial to that of the best streets in the city^. Radiating from tiiis in all directions, north and south, are avenues, which are rapidly being filled up with handsome private resiliences and villas. .Skaton \'ii lack is sitiiated north ot Ploor Street, about midway between Yorkvilie and Rrockton, It occupies a district extending to the base of the hill teiiace, which forms the natural boundary of Toronto to the nortli. Brockton, tiiough annexed to Toronto, may still be classed as one of its suburbs. It is now St. Mark's Ward. It is an older village than I'.ukdale, being situated on Dundas Street, the main thoroughfare before railroatis were thought of from Toronto westward. It is about three miles from the City Hall. The property on which this village is built belonged originally to Colonel Givius and J§ •*,' T ■■#- ILLUSTRATED utiRMotioraaP rmal state the le pollution of is becoming a closure within ale, Yorkville, ve a distinct retain their eparateil I'roui ET-;— -<: ~3T^*\.r; •VV'' (; ^,j',| ':?*il )ni the centre lain street of le best streets Ii are rapidly md Brockton, 1 bouiuiary of It is now St. 2et, the main LH! miles from el Givins and mvR 59 Colonel Denison. In days within living memory Brockton was a favov.rite stopping place for the lone trams of trams on the.r way to and from Hamilton, and the old red hrick hote I'stiM ,l.pukr e„dez cI,eanrphceof"ah.rH'" '^'''"''^ °^/f ^^-;-. '^ "-- -^'-ns of Toronto who desire a somewhat cheaper place of abode than can easdy be obtamed in the older portion of the city. Every morning he s ree cars winch r.m from Yorkville Town Mall to King Street, are crowded with busL s "f r ^^:c ^:^:ttt °' '" "'•''^; ^'""' °" ^ "'-' °^ ^"^ '-" °^^^'°°'-'^ "- -y- ^'°^-'>^- pleas' t'di"; :='^°'\°"'-^^\-;-''^t-"; i^« q-iet streets and well-shaded avenues afford a pleasant iclict alter the dust and heat of the city streets in suiinner That section of the city known as Rosedaie is beautifully situated on the far side of the picturesque ravine immediately north of the eastern part of Hloor'street. It tak s its . y th e so ^ l^;:: '"^ ; n ''"""" ^"^-^'•"-"- "> '- ^-■'•-- of its numerous mansions LT!^uZ ^Mth M, J. loor, l,ou,:;ht the property on wind, Yorkville is built, an^^ "or^''-^--" ^"1'">-1> It belongs to the th c ets'g toe. ^r'T "^' t"'^ r"'''-^'" '"''^^^"=^' ^°'- --"f-^-'K the white brick wh Plea nth oasvn' . °'"' ." ' '[''"^'f' " ""^''^^"^^ "^ ''^^*^^^'-'"-" *° ^^^ ^rick. Mount ti.ture. along wUh that flourishing suburb, \Yest Toronto Junction, to which reference is made elsewhere. TORONTO'S PUBLIC AND OTHER BUILDINGS, ETC. ot a Ilh'de!'";. ;;;^;;7:^^'f '-»'-^' :-^J educati, the Mechanics' )llection of books ad passed by an corner of Jarvis een Street West, 3 a free reading f Enquiry for all nto in need of d is situated on arvis Street, be- : and the Espla- ' the largest and 1 the Dominion, rters of the two of Ontario — the he Tenth Royal ' Chambers,, situ- of Adelaide and a neat red brick principally by al estate offices, ;nt Exhibition ened by Lord with solid brick le advantageous palace building, f ;f 50,000. The lada. They are e city, and from ibtained. They Street Railway, between Yonge ch its imposing luable addition. obtain accurate splendid speci- mens of residential architecture in this " city of homes " are now rising beyond the limits within which building permits are necessary to allow of their erection. Never in the history of Toronto have private residences been designed after so substantial and tasteful a fashion. Fronts of brown stone and pressed brick, with beautiful grounds, are to be seen everywhere on the outskirts of the city, costing treble of what would have been expended five years ago. It may, however, be said that the number of buildings in course of erection fa: exceeds that of any previous year, and, as only an approximate estimate of their cost can be given, it is safe to say that the expenditure on buildings at present under contract will reach from ten to eleven millions of dollars. The Assessors' returns give the following figures : Houses. Acres. People. lll^ 30,190 7,760 118,403 J«°7 31,511 8,055 126,169 '°r 33,960 9,188 144,035 -°**9 37,181 10,488 160,141 ^^^° 38,640 10,510 167,439 The figures as to houses do not take into account outbuildings ; in those as to acreage, the bay, island and marsh are not included, and those for population are very much below the mark. POSTAL FACILITIES AND MAIL SERVICE. Of all features of progress that pertain to an enterprising and progressive community, there is not, as It IS needless to remark, any more useful or indispensable than the post office, and, as a conse- quence, Its management, efficiency and service are matters of peculiar importance. In this respect Toronto is especially favoured, the facilities, management and service being of a very superior character over seventy.five letter carriers being attached to the office, besides postmaster, assistant postmaster,' six first-class, fifteen second-class and fifty third-class clerks. STREET RAILROADS. No city in America can boast of a more efficient street car service than that furnished by the Toronto Street Railway Company, and nothing but very large capital and enterprise could have brought It to Its present state of efficiency. To interrupt this traffic would be to throw Toronto back to the "jolting " times of a quarter century ago, and reduce the value of property in all the distant portions of the city. A company which has contributed so much to the health, comfort and convenience of the citizens and to the enhancement of the value of property in and around the city, as well as giving employment to such a large number of men, must be regarded as public benefaction, and are fully entitled to every financial benefit that has accrued from their enterprise when lawfully and justly carried on. The company owns sixty-three miles of tracks and employs nearly four hundred men. The number of horses in the service neighbours in the thousand ; number of cars one hundred and four, irrespective of sleighs and omnibuses. The value of the buildings erected by the company aggregates upwards of a quarter million dollars. An inquiry is now being made as to the value of the street railway services with a view to its passing into the hands and under the control of the civic authorities and this proposal has been fruitful of much discussion in the local press. MUNICIPAL DEPARTMENTS. In all Its municipal departments this city makes a very creditable showing, maintaining a well equipped and efficient police and fire service, Board of Health, of Public Works, etc. The Toronto tire brigade is second to none in efficiency and discipline. It is a well organized paid department and IS well managed in all respects. There are twelve engine and hook-and-ladder stations, where appliances are in constant readiness to rescue life and property from the flames. Fire alarm boxes connected with the engine houses by telegraph are to be found in all parts of the city. NNM 62 ILLUSTRATED ^m The police force of Toronto is undoubtedly the finest on the continent of America and will compare with any m Europe. There is only one division of city police-the college division in Dublin Ireland, whose duties lie in the vicinity of the Castle, Bank of Ireland and Trinity College-which is above the average of the Toronto men, the men in that division being all six feet or over. The police force consists of the chief, deputy chief, staff inspector, four inspectors, two sub-inspectors, thirteen sergeants and two hundred and three men. The detective department consists of one inspector, one sergeant five officers and three divisional officers. The mounted police who patrol the suburbs are ten in number and are ready for any special emergency. The patrol system is of the most perfect character in all Its arrangements. There are sixty-two boxes from which instantaneous communication can be made with the central station, where waggons, horses and men are always ready to meet every call The total strength of the force is about 284 men, and these men have to cover an area of territory as large as is protected in New York by a force of 3,500. STATISTICS IN REGARD TO THE DOMINION. While the appended statistics have reference in the main to the entire Dominion of Canada they will, nevertheless, prove of interest, as on inferentiation demonstrating the importance of Toronto' as at least the second city on the Canadian continent. Thus, according to recent census reports of the cities OL the Dominion, the rating is as follows :-Montreal, 2jo,ooo ; Toronto, 200,000; Hamilton, 46084- I,ondon, 27,704 ; Ottawa, 40,900 ; Halifax, 40,000 ; Winnipeg, 22,098 ; St. Thomas, 10,046 ; Charlotte- town, 14,000, etc., etc. The inference is self-evident on the following theses : The population of the United States is said to be 60,000,900, and that of Canada 5,000,000, so that if the Dominion is ever to reach what the States are now it will require 55,000,000 of people to be added to her present popu- lation. It IS, therefore, apparent that if this is to be accomplished every legitimate means must be resorted to to promote immigration to her vast uninhabited territories, where there is plenty of room for these millions and abundant resources of every description to supply their wants and promote their happiness. Jus as the prairies of the West and the other agricultural districts of the Dominion increase m v.^aiih and population, so will her towns and cities flourish in a corresponding decree. It will be easily been from the position of Toronto that she must continue to extend her borders, reaching out within a comparatively short time to embrace all the present suburbs, which will be inevitably closed within her limits and become incorporoted as one great city. A GLANCE AT THE PAST AND A FORECAST OF THE FUTURE. Historical retrospects should at least have this value, that they enable the youth of the present to appreciate the heritage which it enjoys from the toil of the past. In a busy and somewhat material age not many of the community have the time, and some have not the inclination to dip very deeply into local h'story ; but the phenomenal growth of Toronto, and her majestic march at the head of the cities and towns of the Dominion, suggest as not inappropriate a glance along the lines of what we have already said in our opening chapters on what may be termed the historical backbone of the Province's metropolitan life. Judged by Old World measurements, fifty or sixty years in the annals of a town is but the brief period covered by a single adult life. By the standard of the New World they are as a " cycle of Cathay." How eventful has been the period ! Not only in the history of Toronto, but in that of every portion of the country do we find the marvellous record. In many instances so incredible seems the transformation of the wilderness to the city, it requires some power of imagination to picture the primitive beginnings, or to realize and locate the oeriod v.'hen nature had sway over the place. But, the while, more than nature was being transformed. The whole aspect of things has in the course of a lifetime undergone change. Our good homespun forefathers had no railways, no screw-propelled boats and no telegraphic and telephonic life. Neither had our grand- mothers the sewing machine, the photograph album and the penny post. Mark well the record of the recent past ! Forget, if you can, the fact that prior to 1793 the site of Toronto had scarcely ever borne If r merica and will vision in Dublin, oilege — which is The police force lirteen sergeants )r, one sergeant, lurbs are ten in lerfect character anication can be meet every call, a of territory as )f Canada, they )f Toronto as at arts of the cities imiiton, 46,084; 046 ; Charlotte- )pulation of the linion is ever to present popu- nieans must be plenty of room 1 promote their the Dominion ng degree. It rders, reaching be inevitably IE. the present to nd somewhat ination, to dip : march at the ng the lines of .1 backbone of ' years in the d of the New the history of rd. In many s some power en nature had hole aspect of ithers had no id our grand- record of the ;ly ever borne M^^-l r;-^H : 64 ILUVSTRATSD ToRPmo^SHWf^JlNADA • • the track of the white man's foot ! Consider the Queen City of the year of Grace, tSgo ! This is an age of speed, and the industries of the close of the nineteenth centu., are surrounding themselves with forces and agencies as amazing in their results as those of steam and telegraph. Already the development of electrical science has given us a revolution in the transmission of sound and furnishing of light, and has evolved the elementary principles of a motive power which bids fair to supplant all others m its application to the development of productive energy. In the utilization of all the resources which nature has furnished or which science unveils, there is every reason to believe that Toronto will be fully abreast with the most progressive of cities. It has no lack of men with business sagacity equal to the improvement of every opportunity, and it is safe to predict that the historian of the industries of the future will be able to point back to those of to-day as auspicious beginnings of a greater and a higher destiny. Freely do we join issue with the poet Imrie in his Exordium :— Fair Toronto, Queen City of the West, Of all thy sister cities thou art best ; As far as eye can reach from Don to Humber, Rise towering spires in goodly number ; Cathedrals, churches, schools and mansions rise In stately grandeur towering to the skies. A noble harbour fronts thy southern bound, And gentle hills encircle thee around ; From north to south and east and west expand Streets, avenues and roads so wisely planned, That strangers visit thee with ease and find In thee a home at once just to their mind. Long live Toronto ! loud her praises swell, Here commerce, art and nature love to dwell. ******** In the series of descriptive articles which follow we have endeavoured to make concise and appropriate mention of every well-established, important and deserving mercantile manufacturing and commercial house in Toronto— feeling that so much of recognition is due to those whose industry energy and capital are enlisted in building up the city's material interests and developing and main- taining her commercial supremacy. Only those establishments whose reputations are above suspicion have been mentioned, and if the list is incomplete it is not because of any bias on the part of editors or publishers. With the utmost confidence we commend every business house named in these pages to the good-will and patronage of the entire country, east, west, and south, as well as to our American neighbours. Liberal, enterprising, of sterling personal and business character, this is the class of men upon whom the future growth of Toronto and her influence upon the welfare of the Dominion of Canada depends. Illustrated Toronto tHg QueeR eiTY of zabjiba m The pages that follow contain many of the reDresentitlv^ hr., c -r On l^^S"" * CO.,- Manufacturers, In,porters and Wholesale Deal, rs in Boot., Shoes and Rubbers, spa.ul 6. Front St. A\-est -A representative and one of the most relu.ble houses in the Dominion cxtensuely engaged in the Boot and Shoe tr.ide is that of Messrs. Orr, Harvey & Co. Manuf.-ieturers, Importers and Wholesale dealers. The.r salesroon.s and factory are located at 59 and 6. Front Street West, Toronto. Tins business was established in ,SSo, and has steadily, almost phenomenally, grown each year since then until it has assumed its pres- en enormous proportions. The premises occupied comprise a substan- t.al and sp.-,c.ous five storey brick building. 40 x i.o feet in area The manufacturing department is fully equipped with the latest and most improved machinery and appliances known to the trade. Here a vcrv arge number of the most skilled hands are employed, and the machinery 1 driven by a orty horsepower steam engine. The firm manufactur^ all varieties of boots and shoes, from the finest French and Imperial kid Imes to the heaviest Staples, and their Celebrated Iforseshoe Bnand (trade ZlT'f r'f " ';"""'"'' "'-"S^'-"-"' 'he Dominion for elegance of design and style and superiority of material and workmanship! They manufacture The partners give close personal attention to every department of this extensively and rapidly developing business. Every ,t '" 'T"^l° the selection of all classes of material, which is always the very best obtainable in all the markets of the worid. rec-ives the utmost care .and personal supervision. The very latest styles are being constantly placed b-ore their thousands of customersf and by h! employment of the most skilled arUsans and the latest and most com pMe mechanism in m.ichinery they have really made the itohic io "f boots and shoes a veritable Fine Art. In their warehouse they aw .vs -ep a large and well-assorted stock, and thegeneral trade can reK In andca efuf Z^ ^1 vast country, receiving the most prompt .nu cartful ..Hention. This is a special feature worth bearing in mind particularly .heir very careful attention to letter orders and whe e Zot tavourable. Their goods are general favourites with all retailers owi„p^ to their great saleability and intrinsic merits, as is evidenc d by i^ rade extending throughout.all sections of Ontario, Quebec, M.anito be Territories and British Columbia-in f.act they are looked uoo, to' . .V as the LHAOKva boot and shoe house in Canlda. By their caeui a ten tion to every detail of this industry, noting all changes in des gn and style and watching carefully every valuable improvement in the art of producing the choicest goods, this firm has made it very mu h eas^e^ ior every merchant to handle his boot and shoe tn„.e wi.h -^-. ,t ' ' ZVr- "TJ''" """'"^ "^^ P™"''"'y ■■'"'' --efullyexec^ted by the L7.i:ei:"dir°™"'°- '-'-' ^"^^ - 4Ht^st";m?d"in^ruresr:,r turmg.„;r-;ri7— ---'•'eBo.^ THE CAKADIAV MUTUAL LIFE ASSOCIAHOV W 11 Rennie, Esq . President ; W. Pemberlon "aJc Fs \; ■"" Manager; Offices: 8. :; „„d x. Kii SuTt' eS -ThTT methods of life insurance are not those of .a bank w u^I^ '"" mulationsand speculative financial policy, yet the -old I J of the United States and Canada h.ive nersited in rh "'"•"""'S the cost of insurance in nrd^r . > Persisted m charging three limes Laws governing life m ur nee I 'i^^' ""'' *»"y ^°»P"eJ wuh the Uenni:.Esq„Pre Mem A T^k. f'^t^"^'^' '""-vs : William Esq., siconi'vice.Pre id nt F r' f,^,' ^''"-P"--'^-' ; J, P. Bull. Hill. Esq,, Membersl-rs p'eitt del r uVrr^l^'''' Director nn,l \v- r> u 1 ^"""-""ent . ur. II. Robertson. Medical cd...... E,,:, M.P "=.L„tr„si:; I' "■'■■■ """ "="""' u. ILLUSTRATED } '> i 66 ToRWT^tlQlfflM^ANADA' Disbursement Fund every ten years. The Assncintion has bee i deserv- edly successful iind hiis over 5,000 policies in force, representing; ;i total amount of insurance in force of over $<),noo,ooo. It has total assets of $75,000, a splendid Ueserve I' iind of $55,000, while it has paid out to widows and orphans a ^jrand total of some $500,000, thus being a public benefactor. Its policies are exfliiil, siriiig/itjorward contracts ; its rates are the lowest commensurate with absolute seciinly, while its Reserve funds are kept invested in first mortgatjes on real estjite ; the management is ccoiiomiid/ and rigijly rxncl, and the Association is flourishing on the basis of the only sound principles governi-ig life under- writing. President Keimie, Mr. Page, the Secretary -Manager, and their associates are to be congratulati:d upon the marked success attend- \ny^ their ably-directed efforts, and upon the iuunense amount of good accomplished by the Association throughout the Dominion. EICHIIORN & CAlll'ENTEK, Cigar Manufacturers, Dealers in Leaf Tobacco, Wines and Liquors, 3S Wellington .Street East.— A mercantile and manufacturing firm which has achieved an enviable reputation by reason of the superiority of its produ ;t, and of all goods dealt in, is that of Messrs. Eichhorn it Carpenter, manufac- turers of high grade cigars, importers and dealers in leaf tobacco, and Importers of and dealers in pure old wines, liiiuors and cordials. The business was established in tS73 by the present proprietors, Messrs. A. Eichhorn and D. Carpenter, both gentlemen bringing to bear special qualifications for the development of their interests on the true basis of efficiency, merit and best quality. Their establishment is centrally located at No. ,?S Wellington Stieet East, a substantial four-storey brick building, 40 feet by uo in dimensions. Here they have in full operation the finest and best equipped cigar factory in the Dominion, where upwards of one hundred hands are employed in the manufacture of high- class cigars. The leaf and fillers are selected from the choicest imported Havana, Sumatra and American leaf tobaccos. Workmanship is perfect, and those goods command on their merits the best class of trade through- out the Dominion. Their specialties are: "The Toronto Press," " Friends," " Defiance," etc., and are very popular, not only in Toronto and Ontario but throughout the Dominion as well. The standard of tliese goods is mainUiined at the highest, and due to their excellence— the public prefer them to any other domestic brand. The firm also carry a heavy stock of choicest imported II ivanas ; and, handling them as they do in largest quantities, they offer inducements as to prices as well a« quality. The firm are direct importers of purest wines and liquors in wood and glass, and have ever had the enviable reputation of supplying the choicest old ports, sherries, clarets, hocks, burgundies and other wines, and purest of brandies, whiskeys, gins, rums and cordials. They have eskiblished influential co.mections all over theDomi...on, and their growing, flourishing trade affords the best possible proof of t le satisfac- tion afforded. Mr. Eic ihorn is an old and esteemed resident of Toronto, and a recognized authority as regards cigars and tobaccos. In Mr. Car- penter, who is an expert in wines and liquors, and a native of New York State, he has a worthy associate, and the firm has before it a most useful career and one of developing prosperity. JAMES BARBER (Successor to the late James Fleming), Florist, 358 Yonge Street.— This establishment is one of the oldest of its kind in the city, having been in successful operation since 1840. The busi- ness was commenced by Mr. Fleming, and conducted by him until his death in 1887, since which date it has been under the sole control of Mr James Barber, who is a practical, experienced floriculturist of skill and ability. He has made many improvements in the grounds and in the greenhouses during the past year, and very materially increased ihe business and introduced many new plants and flowers. The grounds occupied are about a fourth of an acre in extent, and on thes^re eleven greenhouses and a store and conservatory, all admirably arranged for the cultivation of flowering plants, shrubs, vines, etc., and business pur- poses. Mr. Barber propagates flowers of all kinds, and always has choice roses and every variety that are popular. He furnishes wedding bouquets and ornamental designs for the table and other purposes ; also funeral emblems at the shortest notirft, Orders are prompt!" filled and delivered. He always bas Iresh-cut flowers daily ; furnishes potted plants, deals in flower seeds and vases, hanging baskets, ferneries, etc., and as he is modest in his prices, business is flourishing and brisk. Mr. Barber, who was born in England, came to Toronto in 1SS4, and was employed as foreman with the late Mr. Fleming. He is about 49 years old, and his many patrous come from the very best classes of the com- munity. HICKSON, DUNCAN & CO., Importers of Fancy Goods, Toys, Etc., 25 Front Street West.— No branch ot the wholesale trade of tba City of Toronto has been managed with greater enterprise, in- domitable energy and discretion, and with more substantial and beneficial results than that of the importation ot foreign fancy goods. One of Ihe most prominent and outstanding importers in the above lines is the well-known, reliable and influential firm of Messrs. Hickson, Dun- can & Co., whose offices and salesrooms are sKuated at 25 Front Street West. This house was established in 1S7S, the founders being Mr. W. H. Bleasdell and Mr. Edward Hickson, the latter gentleman taking the most active part in the conducting, extending and making a name for his firm throughout the whole Dominion. To him (Mr. Hickson) is tha credit given for the successful career and the progressive advancement which has attended them since commencing business. In 1889 Mr. Bleasdell retired from Ihe firm, when Mr. Hickson, the remaining and managing partner, entered into a co-partnership with Mr. Julius Duncan, under Ihe style ot the now well-known name, Hickson, Duncan & Co. Since th new arrangements were made the firm have redoubled their eS'orl , with fresh zeal, renewed energy and vigor, and materially added to their reputation. As formerly, Mr. Hickson is devoting himself to the administration ol the aflairs ot the firm with his accustomed judicious- ness, characteristic of him in by-gone years. The premises occupied comprise a spacious four-storey brick building, 30 x 160 feet in area, the fittings, etc., of which are admirable. The system and regularity of everything within the warehouse, the large amount of business done— which is continually developing— the studious attention shown, the exceedingly low prices q loted for goods, impress dealers and jobbers who call with a feeling of confidence and satisfaction, indicating that the buying and selling are in capable hands and of men who have a thorough understanding of the merchandise which they handle. The stock is immense, embracing full lines of toys, cutlery, stationery, smallwares, brushes, druggists' and tobacconists' sundries, baskets, fancy glassware, o bee requisites, china goods, ornaments, musical instruments, leather goods, jewellers' and opticians' goods, papier mache articles, Japanese and Chinese specialties, etc. The firm are direct importers from Great Britain, Germany, Austria, France, China, Japai and the United States. They are usually the first in Canada to introduce the latest novelties ; quick selling oddities They make a specialty of Bohemian vases of every conceivable design and size. Orders entrusted to them have immediate attention, and at the lowest possible figure Samples are for- warded by mail when requested, and any information regardmg their stock, etc., is oBered to those about to purchase. Messrs. Hickson & Duncan are both Canadians, and are highly respected in trade circles fo their enterprise, business capacity and integrity. Their aim is to advance the interests of their patrons, and to be able to supply every demand for fancy goods, toys, etc., at keenest prices. pE JOHN RYAN CO. (Ltd.), Manufacturers of Swiss, French and German Embroideries, Etc., 48 and 50 Colborne Street, Toronto. - For many years nearly all the embroideries, braids, etc., used in Canada were imported from Europe, but through the skill, enter- prise and energy of our manulacturers, these goods are now produced in the Dominion quite equal to the best imported. A prominent and repre- sentative house in Toronto actively engaged in this industry is that known as The John Ryan Company (Limited', whose offices and factory are lo -ated at 48 and 50 Colborne Street. This business was established in 1872 by Mr. John Ryan, who was succeeded in 1882 by John Ryan & Co. In i8go The John Ryan Company was incorporated, with a paid-up capital of $40,000, and its trade now extends throughout the entire Dominion. The proprietors, Messrs. John and Bernard Ryan, have been brought up in this business, and are iully acquainted with every detail, and with the requirements of the most critical patrons. They occupy a three-storey brick building, jo x 100 feet in area, fully equipped with the latest improved machinery and appliances, operated by electricity. Here forty skilled hands are employed, and the goods are unrivalled for elegance, finish, quality and uniform excellence. The John Ryan Company manufacture largely Swiss, French and German enibroldetics, braiding, carding and every kind of deooraliou on textile fabrics, including dresses, robes, table, piano and organ covers, flannels, buggy dusters, etc. Their goods are general favorites with the trade and public, and are offered to patrons at extremely low prices. Messrs. John and Bernard Ryan were born in England, but have resided in Toronto for the past nineteen years. They are active and honorable business men, whose success in this artistic industry is as substantial as it is well merited. T ILUUSTRATCO ToRPNT^tyOfl^MDA- «7 EI L >T * COMPAirV', Manufucturintr Chemists anle are en>plr.ye,l. Steam power is used in this f.actory, a ico horsepower cn^.ine keeping' up the pace. In all departments Elliot * Company employ about fifty men, and their goods arc distributed all over the nominiou, and have ' r.putation second to none in its line. The men who have been men.bers of this firm are men of affairs, skilful and dilijjeut in business, fully up to the best civic standard. For this reason they have been called to many honm.red positions of trust. Mr. William Elliot was vice-presi- dent of the Canadian Bank of Commerce ; is now president of the People's Loan and Dei>osit Co. ; ev-i,resident of the Board of Trade ; v.ce-presulentof the Confederation I.ife Insurance Co., and director in several msurance companies. Ho is a native of England, but has bee., in Toronto sixty-thrce ye.ars. R. W. Elliot, Esq., is also an e:>-presi. dent of the Board of Trade ;and has served as president of the Canadian Manufacturer^ As- oci ,tion. President of St. George's Society, Presi- dent and Director of Railway and Steamship Con.panies, as Harbour Commissioner, and as a director of the Torout . Industrial Exhibition. He .s a tanadmn by birth, and has been thirty-seven years in the drug trade m Toronto. Mr. Howard Elliot and Mr. Wn,. Elliot. Jr., are being brought up in the business with their father, Mr. U. W. Elliot ; and the family ,s uni.iue in having three generations on the Board of Trade, a good proof of the staying qualities which has made the house one of the most successful in its line in the Dominion. W"p';Mir°''c' .^°-' '""f -^"^ '" ''"'""''' --^ Williamson. Publishers, Stationers and Booksellers. No. 5 King Stree JAest, next door Dominion Bank.-One of the leading and best that of m"'''" ^'m! '"^ *'""' ^""'^'^^■"'S firms in the Do ninioa is that of Messrs. W ilhamson & Co., whose popular and attractive estab- l.shment. No. j King Street West, next door to the Doiin orB nk s a favounte resort for all classes of readers. The house was fou ded some twxnty.five ye.ars ago by Messrs. Adam Stevenson & Co .w^ 11 k: own book men in their day. and to whom Canadian students and book lovers w 11 ever be under a load of gratitude. The succe ding firm Messrs. Willing & Williamson developed the business during th^ seventies and eighties, and became one of the mostnoted and r putab e houses .„ the book trade in Canada. Its publication and b.,ok imptta tons were familiar to all students of literature, as well as to the pro- fessional man and book collector. Several years ago Mr Wiinnl r: M? wiiii"^""^^^' 'T' 'r ^'"™ '"^"^ ■'^-*'"-^ f-n 'the aui;" nfj, ? '"'''"•■'^°". under whose hand it has widened its sphere and in the neighbouring States. Th ■ premises now utilised by the firm StorpHlT" "r^"^ I"''''""' ^"'"'^ growing :eq'':irt'nr iliey comprise a three-storey brick building with basement 20 x coin tobefldalT 7 "■■ -"'I'-y—iseurare in demand, are Am r . :',td7' "'^ '"^-""-tion-as well as some really valuable coUec ion? , ^■■'"■■"^T''~ ""' *"='"*? ""'^ " 'P'"^^ department. The Tra e Sc "" f "" ''="''"<' "•"^^ '" "''^'-y. Biography. Books "and !'• ""' ""^«"--"« '"«-'-« i a'so Bibles, f-rayer- The sutfoner^ r "P^^P'^'^ """ °^ '^ --» equipped book house. Stationery department is more than usually perfect, as it represents he very choicest makes of English, American an,l Native manufac- tures Engraving, embossing, die-cnlting, an.I fine ,,rinting m.ikes up another import.int .,nd growing branch of the business. It i-. rather flalUnng to lorontomans to have such a globe trotter as the llcv. Dr Joseph Cook.if Boston, saying, tliat " outsi.le of New York, Boston arul C hicago he never met u ith such a choice collection of books (ui this side t.,e Athmtic, as in this • (},uen City Book House.'" The books for the coming .season indicate a growing ami improving taste in Canadian reading cue es, which we are thankful to observe, as it shows that the day of cheap and nasty books has reached the high water-mark. EDWARD LYE .t SoNS. Organ Builders. ,8 * 20 St. Alb.an, bireel.-l he building of church organs is an industry con.luctcd on a large scale in Toronto by Mes.srs. Edward Lve & Sons, of whom it may be s.afely .said they are tlie leading representatives in this lino of enterprise in the Dominion. The business was established in iSrt.j by Mr. Edward Lye, who learned his trade in England, where he was born 60 years ago. He has long resided in this city, .and in iSjShe took his sons, Edward J. and A. H. Lye, into partnership, under the present firm name. The organs built by this firm combine all the new improvements and are noted for clearness, and volume of tone, and that their merits are appreciated .s evident from the fact that they have constructed many for the c.uirchcs throughout this city and the province. Among those m this city budt by the firm are the ones in use in the Holy Trinity, the Parkdae and Central Presbyterian Churches, St. Luke's, and the new Parkdale Methodist Churches, all of which have -i- n .."i-.r-a! -at- fac-fon. The Messrs. Lye build pipe, choir and pedestal organs, valued at from $350 to $5,000 ; and use only the very best material. The premises occupied by the firm embrace an area of 4,000 square feet, and the build- '2hZ°^ T T ' "",'" ''"" '""'^^ '" ''"'^''''' ■''''-• """-oushly equipped with the latest improved applhances, while a force of skilled, competent workmen are emploved in the different departments. The co.p.artners are w-e.l and favourably known in this community, the sons havirgbeen born here. They .are experienced musicians, substantial business men, and useful citizens. I [1 V P ■MiMlpi tLLUSTRATCO 68 Toi?Wl]^^S|Qli9H3^ANADAr- RAYMOND WALKER, I'lirnitiire, House I-'iiriiUliings, Ciirpcta iincl Hiiiily-miicli' L'lothint; Kmporiuin, 75 In 77 Qiion Slrrrt West, Promiiiont ttinoii^ llio houses of entrr|nisu ami intej^rity in 'I'oroiito extensively enj^a^ed in llic sale of furniture, c.'irpets, etc., 19 tluit of ll:iynnir\il Walker, whose eiiiporiurM isloenleil at 75 to 77 Queen Street West. This is the largest and beat munagcd concern of the kind in the city, and was cstalilishud by Mr. Walker in i4S5, since which period he has built up an im- mense trade in lliecity and its vicinity. He occupies a spacious four-storey new liriclc bnililinif, 60 x 120 feet in area, huiltespecially for the business, ele- gantly equipped and fitted np with every convenience for the ac- commodation and ills- play of the well se ■ Iccted and valuable stock of furniture, car- pets, clothlux, etc. In the furniture depart- ment there is always on hand jiarluur, hall, chamber and kitchen goods, extension ta- bles, hat racks, loung- es, eHsy chairs, mat- tresses, blankets, com- forters, and beddingof all kinds, mirrors and pictures. In the carpet department the stock includes IJrussels, ta- pestry and iiigniiuH, hali, stair and table oilcloths, linoleums, Smyrna and tapestry rugs, wool and cocoa mats, lace curtains and cornice poles. litre likewise can be obtained stoves, crockery, Inmps, fflassware. baby car- riages, window shades, etc., and men's youths' and boys' suits and overcoats for all seasons. Goods are sold either for cash or on easy weekly or monthly payments to suit purchasers. Mr. Walker handles only really (.rst-class goods, which he supplies at the very lowest prices consistent with the quality of the goods. He employs in his warehouse twenty-two clerks, assistants, etc., .ind tliree waggons in delivering orders. He also has a f\irnlture manufactory at 84 and S6 Adelaide Street West, where a large number of hands are constantly employed. A branch of the business is the manufacture of the Schumann piano, which is rapidly growing into the co:itid(;nce of the public, and ranks with any made in the Dominion and numy of the high-priced imported instruments. The prompt, upright and reliable character of Mr, Walker's dealings and the superior quality of his furniture an^'. other goods have secured for him great popularity in Toronto, and render his establishment a specially interesting feature of llie city's activity and enterprise. RPHILP & CO., Manuf.icturers and Importers of Undertakers' Supplies. — Warerooms ; mo- ma Kmiit Street W. Factory: I Richmond and Sheppard Streets. Toronto has long maintained the lead m Canadian trade as the headquarters for underbikers' goods and funeral supplies of every descripti'-n, as furnished by the eminent house of Messrs. R. Philp & Co. They do a trade of enor- mouj volume, l)ased upon their unrivalled facilities, thorough know- ledge of the wants of the trade, and superior classes of goods manu factured. The business was cstibllshed by Mr. Philp in Bowmanvilie in 1867, and in 1S74 removed to Toronto. The firm subsequently became R. Philp & Co., and consists of !»,• Philp, R. Watson and K. W. Coles. The firm have a factory at Richmond and Shep- pard Streets, a fine three storey brick building, Cox 150 feet in dimen- sions, an.l this is eipdpped with improved machinery and appliances, run by steam j>ower, Here they manufacture all styles of plain and fancy caskets, adapted to all needs of the undertaker. Their cloth- covered caskets are a standard with llie trade, 'i he firm also manufac- ture and Import shrinids arul funeral supplies, and have sales- rooms and wareho\ise at Nos. 100 and loj I"ront Street. The building is a four- storey brick, 50 X KO in dimensions. On the first Moor are the liand- soniely litied up oPices and show-rooms, where caskets and funeral sup- pllis can be inspected. The second, third am' fourth floors are devoted to reserve stock, irul tiding imported plushes and cloths for colHns, satins for lining, ornaments, etc. The firm devote perspers can rely upon having their consignments promptly disp .sed of to best advantage, and upon having account of sales immediately rendered. The handling of haled hay and >;rain, in car lots, is a leading specialty, and to millers and dealers the house oifers the most favourable advantages. Mr. Weil is a native of Ohio, and a resident of I'oronto for the past two years. He is a prominent member of the Board ol Trade. The telephone call is 1976 ; Cable address, ■' Produce." ROBERTSON BROS., Manufacturing Confectioners. 107 to 11.5 Queen Street East. -The leading munufacturinK confectioners oil the Dominion are unquestionably Messrs. Robertson Bros., of Nos. 107, ,09, III, and 113 Queen Street East. The proprietors, Messrs. Thomas and Alexander Robertson, have achieved an enviable reputation for their energy, enterprise and honourable methods. They bring to bear sp, lal qualifications, including ripe experience, and thorough knowledge of the wants of the trade, coupled with magnifir-ent facilities and ample resources. The firm began business upwards of twenty-three years ago, and have developed a trade of enormous mag- nitude, introducing their choice pure and wholesome confections into every section of the I'ominion. They occupy a splendid four-storey brick building, 130 feet by 160 in dimensions, which has been specially fitted up for their purposes. On the first floor arc the offices, shipping and packing rooms, while in rear is the engine and boiler room, withafine engine of 100 horsepower. On the second floor are the depart- ments for manufacturing cream goods and lozenges, and of which the firm produce over 2,000 pounds daily. On the third floor are .e boiling rooms, with a capacity of 2,000 pounds daily ; while on the fourth floor arc the gum and jelly manufacturing departments. The pan-room for hard finished goods is on the main floor, and in this connection it should be stated that the finest class of pan work is a prominent speci.ilty. The basement is devoted to the manufacture of fine chocolate goods, such as nugatives, walnuts, filberts, almonds,', cocoanut creams, ginger, pis- tache, marsh mallows, pralones, super creams, caramels of all flavours In all other staple lines of candies the firm maintain the lead, such as stick candies, barley sugar, fruit and nut candies, glac* fruits ■ all kinds of bon bons, drops, lozenges, etc., especially adapted to the wants of fine trade. Messrs. Robertson employ from one hundred and eighty to two hundred hands in the various departments, and devote the closest supervision, with the result that they have ever maintiined the highest standard of excellence. They select their sugars, syrups, fruits, nuts butte-, flavours, extracts, and colourings, with the utmost care and soundest judgment. Their skill and ability as manufacturers are too well known of to require comment here, and the firm deservedly sus- tains the reputation of being Ihc representative one in Ibis iinc in ths Dominion. All machinery and appliances are of the latest improved character, and a thoiough system of organization is enforced. The Messrs. Robertson are natives of Scotland, long resident in Toronto, and universiiHy respected. Mr. Thomas Robertson is a member of the Board of Trade. Both gentlemen ever support all measures best calcu- lated to advance Toronto's prosperity, and which will secure iu lasting welfare. ;o ILLtnTHATCD l^l^NK)^^QISIf«irSCJlHilI)A' Tor« mo; ...d 33 a„,l 37 „„,,,, s,r,„, gu.bee.-Th. firm w«, ■ '•„. T '" '^'""'t '" '»''■ '"" »■" '-" "••" rcC" : M.n In Q,„bco. «»pecially that of G. R, Kenfrew h Co , furrier, whor. a .ouvni, of C.nada in .be .hap. of a rob. or r.r,lclo ;, any ki'nd of f„r ma, b. obtained a. . reasonable price." Established in .ho y ar of the coronation of th. Qu.cn, Renfrew 4 Co. obtained .ho roya^.r Ln , '„ M. ..'.v'^b. o"* ^""'t' 'T- ""'-•" '""^ -- appointed furrir: Z M.j..,y ,h, Qu,.n Th.y hold .ha. dis.inction alone in Canada. Such J^ou...,, valuable c„abli.,hme.„ in Toronto in ,nore w.>y, ,i,.,„ onV Th. r ,n.en„on I, .0 reach .he Western demand, no. only in On.vio bu. In .h. North-XVe... Their Quebec house aupplie. M„„fr al a d U [.ower I'rov,nce,, bu. .0 reach f.T.her „e». i. wa, necessary .0 es.abi h "ca;:"th"ev r- ""'^ I."^' ■"*"" "•■"' -"•"■i.'une,.. L a princ ,y Tnd diny„mJ :' ^"T i'"" "'°"'' °^"' *"""'""' '"=^'> awarded tnedal, and diploma, at London, En«l,,nd, in ,85, ; „ Paris, Fra.ce, in .867 a. Quebec in .S;,; .. Philadelph,.. in ,876; a, Toron.o, in ,87,, „ s,ier brook., in ,88j; at , he Indian and Colonial E,h,bi.io„, in ,m a. Sa - aire, in .887; a. Glasgow, in .888. I, will be seen at once that such l.rK.man..fac.urer,offur good, have e.ccp.ional advantages in be nj es.abhshcd a. Quebec, and particularly for ,0 lonK a tin.e. They !?« r.Kh. there at .he fountain head. They have their Jepres tatWes and hat". : ?" 'f^^^"-"- "-'• All who are acquaild with Q eb c hav. noticed .ha. .he cos, of fur, there is less .1,,.,, el-ewhere, and this can b. eas. y under.s.ood. Renfrew & Co., therefore, brin, strong advan- .h.I;Tor°o„!"H "'"■""'"?" "'''" "-l""' '^'^d"- A .hor. description ol .h.ir Toron.o house wll be in,eres.:n« .0 .he public. Their loca.ion is central and Ihe.r prentises ate second to none in modern display Thr. show in thetr windows is maKniHcent. On the first floor, and, indeed, in all their showroo.ns, .hey have dispensed wi.h counters, usin. .ab os mstead whtchar. ever so tnuch more satisfactory, as the light .alls on Ihe goods from every pent as steadily and brightly as if they were out "olZ '"•/';: ■="" "" ■"^"'^ "' "- -"^-^ whicl/are hand! somely appointed. These contain a stock equal to anything that could Zma.s'and'' ''''«" '""•'.-'"'*'"« ^'-«" -bes. fi.er 'and le^ sk.n mats, and an .nfin.te variety of goods, the names oi which could only be recollected by a man who knows the trade. There are also all styles olladies' and gentlemen's hats direct from London Pari, Ge" dtsplayed, show cases bemg used instead of counters. The same excel- en. hght .s admitted, the long room being as bright in every corner as hesunm street ou.side. On the third floor is the stock-room and ac lory. The cellar .s made thoroughly damp-proof, contains several M r 'p T' ? " T '' ' ^'°f«-fo<"" for the summer storage of lurs. Mr. G. R. Renfrew, the senior partner of the firm, visits the European marketstw.ee a year, and this is advantageous to a firm doing such an enormous busmess. The firm of Renfrew & Co. is composed ol Mr G R. Renfrew Mr. John H. Holt and Mr. Allan E. Renfrew the latte^ gentleman having taken up his residence in Toronto. Tht- i„ m possess unrivalled facilities for buying, as they are large shippers of lurs to Europe, where the demand for all sorts of North American lurs is apparently insatiable. The firm are enabled to retain the pick of each season s sales, and are thereiore in a position to offer their Can.ulian patrons the cream of the ca.ch~or .he hunt-as the case may be. The firm employ .he fines, c.mers tha. money can command, and make a specialty of ladies' seal skia garmen.s. ton. Ml. Hum. .1,„ ,upp|,c, hard and .of. wi 186,1, «iiico will, h ho lias built up a palMimiKuull tliriiujjliout WcHttn. Canailu, Hu iiciipif. a Hour aj x tto/t-it liuirtii witli « lartfa work-rom.i in the rear, llo makes h »pccialty ol tliu inariiif.icture of whitu dri--s shirt*, ami also imports flno hosiery ami fuiiiiahlr.K (footli. Ilh »hirtn have tin rival-i for quality, cut, (Itanil (inish. His stock lurludis hosiery auil umUrwiar, flannel shirtji, neckwear, gidHK, collam ami cuffs ruhher wca;inj{ 1i|>parel, handkerchiefs, umhrillas, and everythiii)f usually found in a tirst-clasa (fents' furnlshiM){ store, -Mr. AVIicalon is BKcnt for Allen, Siilley Si Co.'s, Cartwrijfht A Warner's, and J. H. Morley'n hosiery and underwea Dent & Co.'s kid kIo\ es ; Welch', Wargetson A Co.'s scirfs and neckwear, and C. Macintosh's rubber clothing. He mikcs shirts to order, also rubber coats, and guarantees entire sati^(:lction to patrons. Mr. Wheaton is a Canadian, an.l has resided In loronto the greater part of his life. His success in business is solely due 10 his ability and honourable dealing with customers. GEORGE F. IIA WORTH & CO., Manufacturers of Leather Belting and Patent Lace Leather, 11 Jordan Street -I here is nothing ton- nuiled with modern manufacturing th.it plays a more important part than belting. The leading source of siipply in this line of goods in Toronto is the widely known and reliable firm of Me-rs. George F. HaworUi and Co., manufacturers of Canadian tinned leather belling, whose store and factory are located at n Jordan Street. This business was esUblished in 1S73 by Mr. George F. Haworth, who is sole proprietor. The premises occupied comprise a-epacious four-storey building 30 X 120 feet in are.t. The first floor is utilized for offices and stock -room, and the other floors for manufacturing purposes. Mr. Haworth manufactures belting Largely from pure oak leather, also patent lace leather; and employs in his factory some twenty skilled workmen. He works only first-class materi.ils, and turns out belts that are unsurpassed for durability, reli.ihility u.l et'iciencv. and th.it havr no superiors in America or Europe. Every fifteen or twenty feet of those superior lelts are st;imped with his regular trade mark, without which none are genuine. Orders are promptly filled at the lowest pos- sible prices, and the trade of the house now extends throughout all sec- tions of Uie Dominion. The factory is fully equipped with the latest unproved appliances, operated by a twenty-five horse-power steam engme. Mr. Haworth is a native of Toronto, where he is highly regarded in trade circles for skill, enterprise and inti grity. HT. HKOW.V, Manufacturer and DcBlcr In StovM, Houio FurnUh- in.;s. Kit, Corn.r Queen and llathurst Streets.-" llrown't I Il,lr^,;llu House" is one of the be.t known and most popular estaMlshni.nlsln thn city. Itwasfound.d in iS.Si by Mr. H.T. lir,.WM, who for Mv.nil ye.irs previoii, to that data had been proml' nently engaged in the fruit business of this city. The premises .K:cupied comprise an entire thice-stony brkk building, 30 x iw feet In .limen- sions, of which the rear part Is utilized as a workshop. They ara thoroughly appointed and well orde.eil, while the workshop is fully equipped with all the latest tools, appliances and devices known to tho trade. Mr. Brown manufactures, and In faet Is the pioneer of hnv priced tinware, and d. lU in ktoves, ranges, heaters and furnaces of all •izesand patterns, of which he lias always a largo and varied assort- ment on hand. The stock also embraces full lines of house furnishiirrs tin, copper and sheet iron ware, wood and willow ware, and is tlio greatest an.l cheapest house !n the city for b.ihy carriages, pieced and pressed tin ware, fancy good^ and toys, wringers, w,ishing machines rolling pins, buckets, pails, tubs, lamp,, lamp chimneys, burners and wicks, the best Canadian and American Illuminating oils, crockery and earthenware, glassw.in , el,- , etc,. In a word everything that r'ui bo comprehended under the term "house furnishln-s." Most of Ihesa goods are manufacture,! on the premises, eight skiU.d hands being con- stintly employed, and tho output very large. Mr. Brown pers,.nally superintends all the operations of liisestablishment. In which ho receives v.iluahle assistance from Mr, John Pencombe, Iiis able and efficient manager. All ..rders a:e promptly executed, and the prices are fully in consonance with the name of tho hou^e, bargain, being here always obt.iinahle. The patronage is large and steadilv increasing. SU. Rrown is a nativ- of London, Eng., ami ha ; resided in this city since iV,,. Tho prosperity of his venture is a notable example of what can he achieved by industry an.l a thorough kn, wledge of the wants of the public. AIKENHEAD, GIBSOV .t CO., Commission Merchants, Ko. ^ Church Street-The hest evidence of the import.ince of Toronto as a point of distrihuUon is furnished by the fact that constant addi- tions ar. being made to the long list of l.er wholesale commi.ssion hmises. An. ; such may be ranked tho newly opened house of Messrs Aikenhead. Gibson .t Co., located at Xo. ,,(-, Church Ktr, et. This eo partnery, consis.ing of Messrs. William Aikeiilie;.d and Alfred G Gibson, was formed during tlie current year, andalready the firm enjoys a large trade connection throughout the Province of Ont.irio. They make a specially of handling foreign and domestic fruits, apples, onions, potatoes, turnips, early vegetables, and dairy produce of all kinds. The supplies arc re- ceived chiefly fr,>m tlie lead- ing pro,lKcers and .shippers of thn Province, while the demands are so great that consignments are almost iin. mediately dis|>osed of on their arrival at tho highest prices. Returns are promptly mailed and perfect satisfaction is assured in all cases. A special feature in Messrs. Aikenliead, Gibson & Co.'s store ii theirunrivalled biinana rooms. These are certainly the finest in the city, and so great is the firm's trade in this line, that ne.\t season the rooms will have to b« doubled in size to meet the ever increasing demands. For ripening facil- ities this firm stin 1 iloaein excellence, as acknowledged by the trade. -.ic.e. ... „ i--rMenc 30x50, ana an ampJc and vvcil-pi,,jH)r- tioned storage room. Another specialty of this firm is their bulk oyster trade. They handle not only their own celebrated A. G. & Co. brand, but also represent s,.ine of the leading firms o 1 the other side of the line. The hou.se IS therefore one we can recommend with entire confidence n» worthy of every trust and confidence. Mr. Aikenhead is a n.ative of Huron County, Ont, his partner Mr. Gibson, havimr been born in the city of Toronto. The telephone is Xo ^4*4. All orders receive prompt attention. -fti;^^.-.''^rfs-iJ^ VKr-siiC; -i.*"'„.f^^W-=K. - y ^Vr"|lllHilllll|fl|i(^|i(ji)> NW^K lL.UVfT1UTCD 'vmmmisMmim" WM. nAVIKS * CO. l.orkPacker«.,f.,.,a„a I.aco.. Crcrs Kv Av... nnd 31 and i., Qmlth Street Wusf-Tliu ..,• •;5' ' '''"""•' the Domi.mm is tl.at o£ Messrs. W„,. Uavcs '" ?"" "'■".'"•'""^'"■"f whose ,,r,.,l.„.,s l,:.v., j„sUy achieved s.X t^T^My'^'iT^ through,,,,! Ca:,„la ,u,.l ahn.a.l. The |,„si„..ss 'L^t , ^' '""■"'"" ^rr.Willi.u„l)avies.a.,uUvc.,£ K,.«la„ I J ^ nTf '" ""^"'^ .0 years past. The .ra.le ,.ew s,c [I.. „^,* ^ : ^.^^ : T'' .nunc... character hyreas , ..,„.,,, „„ e i^^ ^^ '^ ^^^ pro l„cts. U.s sons. Messrs. W„,. Davies.Jr,, a„.I Ja.nes. jfrew up i„ ,ho »mlstylc niSSo. They arc able a,„l popular yo,,.,;, husiuess „,cn " ro valued nuanbers of the house, exercising, the so'u„Jes„d;: , a, ^ the guular.cc of all operations. The lir,„ have had to repeatedly oulaK'c their prcm.scs. and erected their present n.aiu huildin,, in iSs/ It vts Bpcc.ally phmned to pive them all eonvenienres, nnd Is fully equipped with unproved machinery, stui.n W-iw^ afforded hy three boilers of 8.1 aorse pnv.errnrh, rih! motive power by ,ia <„^ii,u of So horsepower. Theprcnisenon neachell Street cover an area of fully two nere.s. on which arc e,e, led several h,rg« brick buildings, besides the one men- tioned. I lure is ,» big smoke house, ico house, scalding house, barns, stab es. piKg'wii,i prices. The pieseiit co- Iiartnership was formed in iS7,jl)yMr. n. McCalland Mr. William lllackley, both gentlemen bringing to bear tae widest rangeof practical experience, couji ■ led with iiilluential connec- tions. The firm have de- veloped a trade of great magnitude, extending throughout the entire Do- minion, and carry an im- mense stock. They are direct importers of French, English, German and American millinery goods, including feathers, flow- ers, orn.aments, ribbons, silks and s:itins, ladies' hat and bonnet shapes, and full lines of fancy dry goods. They persona'ly select tlieir stock, making semiannual voyages to Kiiropo fur that purpose, while they have a factory here In connection with their store employing n ,n erage of ,00 hands on flowers, feathers etc. They occupy one of the niost handsome of the modern cut-stone buildings on WHIir.o,; S reet Kiist. four storej.and basement in height, and havinga floo ^r^^ f ^^<.y> ,s,uaro feet. They have the fullest lines, and arc" the first in .he niarke w, h the new season's fashionable stvles. The grow , g enunds of he,r eastern trade resulted in their opening a b.anch l„m.^ at Xo. i,oSt, James Street, Montreal, t'.ns meeting the trade wants in that metropolis. The fir.n jo ^ ,...!f_'. ° ";""• ^^ '.'"«" *" services of nine travellers on the road. The c.,.;:'.rLrs'dev.Ue close persomil attcntum ,0 every detail ,>f ,he business, and have ever retained he con ,d..ncc of Icul.ng connnercial circles. Thoroughly understand- Ing. as they do, the .e.iuirenientsof thefadeof tho Dominion.and meet, ii.g same in a complete and satisfactory manner, it Is manifest that nowhere are such substantial Inducements offered to the purchaser nt wholesale a, here, an,l the steady enlargement of their sales afford, the best evidence of the saUsfuction afforded. ■mMMm Mm <«'ii>ii»iililWi>nii« lULUSTRATBO L»« ■It iiiilrUious nii:it, niid Str« , -Heprcs.„u.t.vc «„„,„«• the largest and ,„o,t reli ,ble estabhsh„,c.„ls ,„ the City of Toronto is that of M«ssr, h^ HI. in & Co., i.nport.rs and wholesale Krncers «/l,n«,. ...i and omces are eH.ihly located corner Kro^^t a^T^cr^Z "I^h partner, have ha.! lon^ practical experience in their respective depl ments. Mr. Eby has an intin.ate knowledge of every detai of tie v ho e sale grocery trade an.l its re<,niren,ents. whilo Mr. ..lain h " n r.c of the olhce. I he,r pren.ises con.prise a four-storeyand base ent M n j ^.Ll V- , '•^■'''•"■"'""•-hrn.has always been to advance the teres s of ,t.s patrons, an.l to snpply every den,and of a first-class tre stock f„,U„pp,ie^f Japans. Oo,.:S,':::: L.^'^Lil^^f-;:^ '^ d,aMen,.es comparison with any in A.n.rica. while nbst n. ind e Domnnon; and the firm en,ploy in their wafehouse forty "ons .nd eleven travell,n«: salesmen on the road. Both nirtners L! r \Ty and^ IdKhlv regarded in trade circles for th.l/r :X a^^ ii:^ BICKEIX * WICKETT, Tanners, U.ather and Hide Dealers Onice 5las been conducted with greater vigour and discretLn L suhstanllal results, than ,hat of dry g'ooda. Pro.,:, e r«,m, , 'tW c-ding bouses activ..ly eng:.ge,andthe^«./C:r/: vl 'Z^", "V^ ^''"""''"' ^^ the; re;r;:e,u"'"Th"'V'''" '"' '""•" '*^''"" ■"'•^"'^f'""' of the provincVs' m 74 lULXraTRATBti LUGSDIX A BARNETT, Saddlery and Trunks, 115 Yonge Strcet.- Tlicre is a'ccrtiiin lluvoiir of tlie anliquu about tlic "Sign of the 'Golden Horse,"' by which Messrs. Lu),'sdin & Barnett designate their saddlery and tnink shop at 115 Voiijfe Street. Time was •when the skilled artisan of all kinds had some emblem of his craft «^ outside of the door of his shop, and the ^J^^^^ whole street line was of golden horses, J^^^^^^^^^ pestles, boots, etc., some of wiiich yet ^^■^^^^^^H^^ linger, as witness the gold-heater's ham- ^^^^^H^H^^^^^^ mer, favourite tlirce golden balls, ^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^ But that flavours of the ^^^B^^^^ their sign there is notliing of the antique ^^^^ in their stock of goods. They nianufac- W^ ture single and double harness, collars, saddles, trunks, valises, travelling bags, satchels, sample cases, and in these lines "carry the war into Africa," so to speak, by competing successfully with the best manufacturers in the world. Their goods arc exported to Great Britain, Australia, the United States, and are found all over the Dominion of Canada. They have t.iken prizes at Paris and at Philadelphia for "Superiority of finish and of quality," and they have a rii,'ht to be proud of that rep)itation, which through them has come ' 1 th; ir native city. They are i4nporters and dealers in American and Engli^h whips, bridles, spurs, liorse clothing, military accoutrements and horse furnishing goods in every variety ; and have an immense slock on hand, and on which it would be impossible to look without coveting. The business was established in 1S69, by Messrs, George Lugsdin and T. V. Barnett, the present pro- prietors. They novir employ about thrty Work people in the spacious factory, consisting of a five-storey brick building 30 feet front by 100 feet in depth. On thegro\md floor are the ofHces and w.ire-rooms, and on the upper floors the stock rooms and the factory. Mr. Lugsdin is a member of the Board of Trade, and a wide-awake citizen, as well as a successful business man. JS. RUSSELL, Importer and Wholesale Dealer in Fancy Goods, H4 Bay Street, .and Pe.arl Street, adjoining the J/ai7 building.— I This extensive business was established i:i iS;S by Mr. J. f. Russell, whose trade now extends throughout all sections of the Dominion and the United States. He occupies a four-storey brick building, 24 X 100 feet in .area, and carries in stock all kinds of leather and plush goods, satchels, travelling bags, agate specimens, jewel- lery and ornaments, spar jewellery, brass goods, banner rods and novelties, sea shells, cor.ils, etc. Here also is an immense stock of walking-sUcks of every description, baseball and lacrosse goods, lawn bowls, pocket cutlery, native Indian goods, sweet grass, bark and quill work, etc.; also stereoscopes and views, Swiss carvings an J briar pipes. Mr. Russell also keeps on hand gold and silver lace, fringes, stars, etc., including materials for regalia and fancy dresses, palm leaf, Jap and feather fans, ile imports direct from the most famous English, French, German, Austrian, Scotch and American houses. Ife contracts, too, for the productions of a curllng-ston. factory in Scothand, Russell's curling-stones are made in all varieties and qualities, and h.ivo no superior in this country. Mr. Russell emplovs seven clerks in his warehouse and several travelling salesmen on the road. He was born in Scotland, but has resided in Toronto since iS - lie was for many years manager for J. G. Joseph & Co., dealers in fancy goods, and is a member of the St. Andrew's Society, Bo.ard of Tra^e and of the Ontario Branch of the Royal Caledonian Curling Society. WILLLVM WILSON, Vinegar Works, .1., i.,3, ,,5 and n; Bay Street, Manufacturer of Vinegar in Bond.— Toronto is the centre of very important industrial enterprises. There is hardly an article of general consumption which cannot be had of honn production, and notably is this the case with vinegar, as manufactuKel of absolute purity and the highest quali'.y by Jlr. William Wilson, whcie headquarters are at Xos. in, 113, 115 and 117 Bay Street. Mr. Wilsc I WMs born in Ireland, and has resided in this city abo.-,t forty years. Early i i li.o he beciiuc identiiied with the branch of trade in which he has achieved snch marked success. He established this enter- prise upwards of thirty-two years ago, and to-day his factory is the best cqiipped and one of the most extensive in Canada. A large force of skilled operatives is employed in the manufacture of white wine and cider vinegars, refined vinegar and extra pickliu'r vinegars. The onormous consumption of his vinegars affords ample proof of tlicir purity and superiority in general to all other brands. The factory is a superior three-storey brick building, 7; x .00 feet in area, admirably e.iuipped with every modern convenience for the successful prosecuUon of the business. Mr. Wilson numbers niuong his pernunent customers tlie leading jobbers and grocers all over the Dominion of Canada and his prices are as low as those of any other house in the trade. He' is a respected member of the Board of Trade, and has ever taken a hearty interest m all movements calculated to advance the permanent welfare and prosperity of "Toronto, T"^.?,?o ^^^^^^'^ .ELECTRIC BELT AXD.ATTACHMEXT COMPAN'i.Xo. .03 Vonge Street. The success of tlio applica- tion of electricity as a stimulating and curative agency has, perhaps, never been better or more fully demonstrated than by Mr. C II Dorenwend, who has, in the pasfyears, developed a nusinessof no mean importance at 103 Yonge Street, in this city. Mr. Dorenwend, in his able pam- phlet on the subject, makes no pretence that the applica- tion of electricity to the dis- _^ eased syytem will work a ■l^iSaiUL-^^U^^iS^ cure of all cases under all y'*\^^SHKilWS»Pr-C~ conditions, but he dcjcs claim ' F i W fi \ -f ' aff'^ct or work in conjunction ■with the nervous system, or ^T.„i .u T^ , r. diseases caused by iminire Moof 25 feet by a depth of 75 feet" TliescDrcmiscj are well ordered throughout, and show an excellent management in all the* details. Mr. Boxall is a nativeof this province, and has been a resi.'.ent of Toronto fe,r many years. lie acquired a thorough knowledge of his business long l)efore he ventured wpon this enterprise, and soon developed a large and influential patronage. He exercises a close personal supervision over every department, and employs a lar:e force of able ai.d active assistants. Customers are assured of being supplied at tlie lowest prices compatible with Uie value of the goods sold, A vast a.w' varied stock is carried, including stoves, ranges, furnaces, heaters, registers, soil-pipes, etc., from the best manu- factories, both domestic and foreign. A specialty is made of the Palace Range Oval Fire or Base Burner Grate ; also of the Duplex fir.. te TJirk Fireplace, which comir and large and remunerative sales to "agents wherever introduced. A full line of house furnishing goods is also carrieel, and special inducements a.e offered toTetail dealers and jobbers The facilities of Mr. Boxall enable him to offer such prices as no other establishment can dujilicatc. He is the special agent for the well-known house of James Stewart & Co.; i, a painstaking and responsible dealer, and is popularly known to the trade throughout the Dominion f i^« M ii f i t i "rt < a^l i a M ft* i > i« iff 1^flMW : «' t » " J "^"^ W! l ' ' »'ii M ii |innJHPHHM g e »jj TomijQ ILLVSTRATEO eUEENS HOTEL, Front Street, McGaw & Wmnett, Proprietors - One would naturally infer that the -Queen ■ Hotel is the best of the city, and in the case ol the " Queen " at Toronto this infer- cnce IS perfectly correct. Its situation is a noble one, commandin|. a view of Toronto Bay and o< Lakj Ontario, and it is liandsomely fur- nished and equipped wilh all that can contribute to the comfort, conve- nience and safety of the guests. This implies all that cm make a hotel valuable to the public, especially when one of the most important elements of comfort, an unequalled cuisine, is one ol the most prominent features. The travelling people have not been slow to appreciate these facts, and the " Queen " has never lacked substantial evidence of its hold on the travelling fraternity. The house was originally established by the late Capt. Dick. In 1S74 it became the property ol the present man- agers, who have added to tne former excellent reputation of tlie house, h has been sought after by the most distinguished ol guests, Under its hospitable roof-tree have been entertained His Imperial Highness the Grand Duke Alexis of Russia, their Royal Highnesses Prince Leopold NADA- 75 Prince George, Princess Louise, the Marquis of Lome, the Earl and Countess of Dufferin, the Marquis and Marchioness of Lansdowne Lord and Lady Stanley. Lord and Lady Aberdeen and other distinguished people. The house is a three-storey brick structure with basement i-s x aoo, having elevators run by water to and from all floors, and containing 250 rooms exclusive of raiding, smoking, dining rooms, and ladies' and gentlc.men's parlors. Aboat 75 to 90 help are employed. Messrs. Mc- Gaw & Winnett yield to n me in their e.-cperience as caterers to the com- fort and well-being of their guests. Their reputation as hotel proprietors and managers is further attested by the success of theirfamous Tecumseh House at London. Ont., and the handsomely situated and equipped h^t t ."en '' "°'^'' "' Niagara-on-the-Lake, I, should be added that the Queen's at Toronto has a well-appointed Lawn as a part of its w'h hsThree la ! '"^'^ '", "" "T"'''' °' "«■>' '"' ^" =P-«- -d «•> TORONTO INDUSTllLAL EXIUBITION GROUNDS SUN LITHOGRAPHING CO. (Limited). Artistic L.Uiographers, 99 King Street West. Walter Raine, Manager.-The steadilv in- creasing de.n«nd lor illustrations of all kinds ot the highest order ol artistic excellence has stimulated the art of lithography ; hence competitive enterprise h.as resulted to the manifest adv.antage of the public, and likewise to the permanent benefit of meritorious and talented .1.11 ^,rni..,cr^. Fr.jmiiicnt amon^ tlic uuiubci- 111 tiii.s ciiy li tne representative and progressive Sun Lithographing Companv Whose estabhshmen.is located at 99 King Street West, on the site of the oiu Opera House, destroyed by ft, e. This Company was incorporated in 1390 with ample capital, its executive officers being Mr. Kwart Far- quhar. President Mr Rame. Man.tger ; and Mr. J. P. Norman, Seere- wry lrc.asurer The premises occupied comprise a sp.acious ground w,th?I! . f "°""' ""' 5° ^ '^ *'•■" '" '''™e"»'<»>S "nJ f"lly equipped with the latest improved i.thographic presses, appliances and machinery known to the trade. Here 50 to 75 skilled operatives arc employed, and the machinery is driven by aiohorse-powcr steam engine. The Company turns out all kinds of show cards, hangers, calendars, varnished canning labels, posters, cigar labels, circulars, note headings, invoices, checqucs. hank work, plans, etc. in a very superior manner, and guarantees' entire satisfaction to the most critical patrons, at fxtromelv low irici-.^. The company executes a large amnuntof work for corporations, ra'ilroad companies, steamer lines, etc , while it is also patronized by many of the leading houses and banks of Toronto and the adjacent cities. The officers give close attention to i^ ■■ business, and are highly regarded by the com- munity for their ability .i„d integrity. The company makes a specialty of fine colour work, which is produced in the highest style of the litho- graphic art, and challenges competition ; being unrivalled for finish and uniform excellence. The telephone call is No. 1455. 1 i tlXVSTHATeO 76 T^RWTO^^QHfiPWD/l- r I' A NORTHEY & CO., Manufaciurers of all classes of Pumps and Pump- ing Machinerj' ; oflSce and works, corner of Front and Parliamtnt Streels.— In the manufacture of pumps and pumping machinery in Toronto, the firm ol Northey & Co. has achieved an excellent reputation for the unsurpassed excellence, efficiency and utility of its various kinds of pumps, which are general a/ourites wherever intro- duced. This business was established in 184J by George Northey. He was succeeded by T. & F. Northey, who, in 1878, were followed by the firm of Northey & Co., the co-partners being Messrs. J. P. and J. H. Northey. Messrs. Northey & Co., on assun- c control of the business, determined to manufacture only steam puiu;, and pumping machinery, and their trade now extends throug'iout i;il sections of the Dominion. The office and works of the firm are located at the corner of Front and Parliament Streets. They occi-py a spacious and substantial three-storey brick building, 40 x 100 feet in area, fully equipped with modern look, appliances and machinery. Here a strong force of skilled workmen are employed, and the machinery is driven by a 25 horse-powsr steam engine. The firm nianufaclure all kinds of hand, steam and power pumps, single and duplex high pressure stoam pumps ; also, compound condensing pumping machinery for every duty and service, including boiler feeding, water supply, mining purposes, fire protection, city and town water-works service, etc. The firm's pumps are simple, durable and reliable. Any ordinary mechanic can run or repair them without referring tc ;ue manufacturers, ihus doing away with the expense of an expert engineer, while the prices quoted for them are exceedingly moderate. A specialty is mads of the Northey Patent Steam Pump, which has no valve goar, thus entirely obviati a all risk of break-downs. Messrs. J. P. & J. H. Northey are natives of Ontario, and have resided in Toronto the greater part of their lives. They are highly esteemed by the communily for their mechanical skill and integrity, and are very popular in trade circles. CHARLES THOMSON, Manufacturer of Boxwood for Engravers' Use, 87 Ricb-uond Street West.— The sole representative of the trade of preparing boxwood and maple for engravers' use in this city is Mr. Chas. Thomson, who controls a widespread trade. He was born in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, about 60 years a^o. He came to Canada in 1857, and has resided in Toronto since i85o. From 1884 until recently he was located at the corner of Bay and Esplanade Streets. The premises now occupied are on the third floor of the building, 87 Rich- mond Street West, and these art well-equipped with special machinery operated by steam power. Several skilled workmen are employed in preparing boxwood and maple b'ooks in all sizes for the use of engravers, and also in model and pattern making and fancy woodwork. Special attention is also given by Mr. Thomson to engravers' jobbing work, and ■II orders, I y mail or ot jerwife, receive prompt attention. Mr. Thomson, in 1886, was awarded a diploma by the Toronto Exhibition for high class engravers' wood blocks. He is very reasonable in his prices— furnishing boxwood blocks at ajc, 3c, 4c, jc and 6c per square inch, and maple blocks at 10 per square inch. He has a large trade locally and through- out Ontario and all parts of Canada, and is popular in this community. Engravers throughout the Dominion will find it advantageous to deal direct with Mr. Thomson, as they will save time as well as duty on goods. FJOBIN, New Carriage Works, ni Richmond Street West.— Among those who have become well known and prominent as manufac- I turers of carriages in this city may be mentioned Mr. F. Jobin, No. Ill Richmond Street West. The premises comprise two buildings adjoining each other, and cover an area of 60 x Qo feet. They are two storeys in height and divided into departments, each of which is under careful supervision. Mr. Jobin makes a specialty of fine carriages r-. all kinds, including coaches landaus, coupes, phaetons, bu;gies, etc. which are made of carefully selected materials a.nd in the best style of v/orkmanship. He also manufactures carriage bodies to order, and executes iron work pertaining thereto; and gives particular attention to repairing, painting, trimming and upholstering carriages. He employs from ten to twelve sidlicd workmon. All his woik in finished wiili ling- liah varnish, and orders receive prompt fulfiL.ient. Although a resident of Toronto for some years, Mr. Jobin is a native of Mon'real. He has had a long practical experience as a carriage maker, and enjoys the dis- tinction of being one of the be.st in the city. He is very moderate in his prices, and is doing a splendid, substantial business. SMITH & KEIGHLEY, Importers of Tqas, East and West India Produce and General Groceries, No. 9 Front Street East. -In the importation of coffees, teas. East and West India produce and general groceries, the representative and most noted house in Toronto is that of Messrs. Smith & Keighley, whose offices and sales- rooms are located at No. 9 Front Street East. This business was esUib- hshed in 1S45 by Mr. A. M. Smith, who conducted it till 1S70, when .Mr. W. W. Kcighley became a partner. The premises <,ccupied comprise a superior four-storey brick building, 35 x 180 feet in area, fully equipped with all modern appliances, tl-vators, etc. The stock carried is essenti- ally representative of the choicest food products, staple and fancy groceries and sundries from every (juarter of the globe. A specialty is made of teas, coffees. East and West India produce, which are imported direct. They always keep in sfock full supplies of fresh crop Oolongs Japans, Gunpowder, Imperial, Young Hyson, English breakfast and other standard leas, that are renowned for purity, flavour and quality In coffees, fresh and pure spices, foreign and domestic fruits, condi raents, sauces, pickles, etc., this stock challenges comparison with any in Uie comary. In canned goods, sugars, syrups, flour, cereals, tobaeco, cigars, soaps, etc., the firm arc prepared to offer sub.stantial inducements to patrom. Orders are carefully filled at the lowest ruling market prices, und the trade of the house now extend, throughout all sections of the Dominion. Messrs. Smith & Keighley are owners of the widely- known Canada and Lake Superior Steamship Co., wiiose steamer the "Campana," running on Beatty's Sarnia Line to Duluth, plys between S.irnia. SauH Ste. Marie, Port Arthur, Duluth, and ports on Lake Superior. Mr. Smith was born in Scotland, but has resided in Canada for the last fifty-two years ; while Mr. Keighley is an Englishman, and a resident for thirty seven years in Toronto. They are enterprising and honourable business men, who have ever been active supporters of all measures conducive to the benefit and welfare of their fellow citizens Mr. Smith is noted for his public spirit and loyalty. During the Rebel- lion in Lower and Upper Canada he served in the famous 93rd High- landers as corporal, and eventually setUed in Toronto in 1840 He was capuin of the Highland Company of Toronto, lately merged into the Queen's Own Battalion, of which he was major. Mr. Smith was member of Parliament for East Toronto from 1S63 to 186S, and is at pre- sent an active member of the Council of the Board of Trade as well as an expresident; also a director of the Canada Permanent Loan and Savings Society, and of the Ontario Bank, and president of the WestiTn Assurance Company. HA. COLLINS & CO., House Furnishing Goods, Plumbing Sheet Metal Work, Etc., 90 Yonge Street.-This representative house I has, for nearly ten years past, been closely identified with the growth and progress of the community-having been established in 1881, by Mr. Collins. Since the spring of the present year, hnwever it has been conducted under the present firm name, but under the imme' diate management of Mr. Collins, who is rapidly extending the trade and whose enterprise forms an important factor in the commercial industries ot the city. A commodious building three storeys in height and 23 x ijo feet in area is occupied, and in the rear of this is a two-storey workshop provided with every convenience for executing work promptly in the best marner. Throughout, the establishment is well arranged and equipped, and a force of clerks and workmen kept constantly employed The ground floor is the salesroom, in which a fine display is made of stoves of all kinds, ranges, granite ware, cutlery, tin, copper and sheet iron ware, and house-furnishin- goods of every description • also baby carriages in many handsome styles. The second floor is devoted to brass goods and iron and brass bedsteads, hanging, swinging, and stand and student lamps, piano lamps, etc. The third floor and basement are used for the storage of stock. .Mr. Collins has had an extended experi- ence as a plumber, and pays particular attention to drainage and ventila- tion upon scientific principles. He also manufactures tinware, and does sheet iron work, repairing and jobbing. He was born in Thiir!.-^; Ire- land, is a gentleman in middle life, and hai resided for thirty years in Toronto, of which he is a popular, influential citizen, highly esteemed alike in commercial, financial and social circles. His establishment in the principal one of its kind in the city, and its leading specialties are l.jtel furnishings, steel ranges, steam tables, broilers and culinary uten- sils. Prices are reasonable and the business is brisk. lULVSTRATED TolWfOtiara^ANADA^ 71 PELLATT & PELLATT, Stock Brokers and Financial Agents, 40 KinK Street East.— Representative among the leading stock brokers and financial agents of Toronto is the old-established and reliable firm of Messrs. Pellatt & Peliatt, 40 King Street East. This busi- ness was established in 1S30 by Messrs. Pollatt & Osier, who conducted it till 1882, when Mi. Osier retired and Mr. Henry Mill Pellatt became a partner. Both Messrs. Henry and H. M. PelUtt have had long e:«peri- ence, and possess an accurate knowledge ot every detail and feaJure of the money and stock markets. They buy and sell for cash or on margin, on commission, Toronto, Montreal and New York stocks, bonds and investment securities ; also execute orders for grain and provisions on the Chicago Board of Trade. Their facilities for obtaining the latest reliable information as to the course of the market are perfect, and we know of no firm in the city better qualiiied to fill orders for country capitalists and city operators, either for investment or speculative pur- poses. Full quotations are continuously received from New York and Chicago (or the benefit of patrons, and all reliable sources of information are searched as a guide to the market. Both partners are popular mem- bers of the Toronto Stock Exchange and of the Board of Trade. They make a specialty of first-class investment securities, while their reputa- tion and standing as financiers and honourable business men are of the highest character. H STONE & SON. Undertakers, No. 237 Yonge Streef.-A time- honoured and noteworthy Toronto undertaking establishment is I that of Messrs. H. Stone & Son, whose office and warerooms are located at No. 237 Yonge Street, and which for twenty odd years has been conducted wi'h uninterrupted prosperity. This business was founded by the late Mr. H. Stone, in i860, and was ably conducted by that gentleman alone till the fall of i8Sg, when his son, Mr. D. Stone, was admitted to partnership, and the existing firm style was adopted. This is one of the best known concerns in the Province in its line, and its patronage grows apace annually. The premises occupied are commo- dious and well-appointed. Ample and complete facilities are at hand, and five competent assistants are employed. Remains are taken in charge at any hour, day or night, and prepared for burial in a superior manner ; embalming being performed, when desired, according to the most approved process, and satisfaction guaranteed in every instance. Interments are secured in any of the city or surrounding cemeteries, and funerals are personally directed by Mr. D. Stone, who gives immediate attention to every detail, and who furnishes everything at the lowest figures consistent with first-class service. The late Mr. Stone was of Irish nationality, but was a resident of Toronto from boyhood Tlie present proprieto.-, Mr. D. Stone, is a young, energetic business man, born and brought up in Toronto. The telephone call with which this house has connection is No. 931. DUNCAN FORBES, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Felt and Gravel Roofing Material, 153 Bay Street.— An old-established and success- ful house actively engaged in the wholesale ard retail trade in felt and gravel roofing material is that ot Mr, Duncan Forbes, whose office is m Room 5. Medical Chambers, corner Bay and Ricnmond Streets. The yard, which contains a large and well-selected stock of roofing materials, felt, gravel, tar, pitch, roofing paper, etc, is situated a' the foot of Jarvis Street on thi Esplanade. This business was estab. lished in 1S56, by Duncan Forbes, who died in 1S85, after a successful and honourable career. He was succeeded by his son, Mr. Wm. Forbes, who is now managing the business for the estate. Mr. Wm. Forbes has been thoroughly trained in his business, and promptly furnishes esti- mates for all kinds of roofing work, in city or country, while he fully guarantees all new work. He has roofed a number of the finest build- ings in the city, among which may be mentioned Osgocde Hall, Rossin House, Bank of Toronto, new Bank of Montreal, Masonic Building, Union Depots, Jfassey Mfg. Go's building, Gurney's foundry, Exhibitioii Buildings, Toronto Arcade, Mail Building, Toronto Street Railway stables, etc. His work is highly endorsed by leading architects, builders and properly owners, and is unrivalled tor durability, finish and uniform excellence. Twenty skilled workmen are employed, and the prices in all cases are just and reasonable. Mr. Forbes |s a native of Toronto, a member of the Board of Trade, and has a number of testimonials from leading property owners and others, highly commending his work for efficiency and superior workmanship. The telephone call of this house is No. S3. ADAMANT MANUFACTURING CO., manufccturers of Ad». mant Wall Plaster, 103 iisplanide East.-Thc Adamant Manu- facturing Co. is r. concern which has made for itself a wide reputation for the quality of its gods. This new wall plaster has been on the market for about four years, and in that period ha» been used extensively by hundreds of architects, masons, plasterers, tl al. The most noticeable and perhaps the most valuable fact regard- ing the plaster made by this Company's process is that it hardens immediately in a manner which does not allow it to be easily defaced Cf scratched, nm] houses plastered with it can be occupied at once without the slightest danger to health from dampness. Further, as it is not porous, and, therefore, susceptible to absorption, it docs not readily retain either moisture or poison, which might easily lurk in ordinary pl.istered walls. The Adamant Company controls thirty milli in the United States, England, Canada, and Australia, and all demon- strate the fact that Adamant is fast growing into popularity with the building trade. The Company propose to organize a Canadian company and extend their business throughout the Dominion, with Toronto as Canadian headquarters. The goods are fully covered by patents. The present plant in Toronto, on Esplanade St. E., is a four-storey brick building, 30 feet wide by 140 feet deep. This mill has been in operation for some time, and already its trade extends all over the Dominion. A large force of men are here employed, and Mr. W.J. Hynes, a native of Toronto, is the local manager. S DAVISON, M.inufacturers' Agent and Commission Merchant, 14 Colborne Street -Among the representative houses that have I come into prominence in mercantile circles of late years in this city is that of Mr. S. Divison, manufacturers' agent and commis- sion merch,int. It was established in 1S79 by this gentleman, and iu career from the stiit has been marked by steady progress. Mr. Davison wus born in England, and has resided in Toronto for the past thirty-four years. The premises he occupies for trade purposes are located at No. 14 Colborne Street, and comprise the second floor of a three- storey brick building with basement, 27 x 75 feet in dimensions, admirably arranged for the dispKay of the large line of samples constantly carried. The oflice is fine and spacious, and the entire eitablishment is provided with every facility for the efficient prosecution of the business trans.acted. Mr. Davison represents several leading foreign firms, and among others that of Messrs. Dunbar, McMaster & Co., flax spinners and linen thread manu- facturers of Gilforo, Ireland ; also of Greenwich, New York. He is the sole agent for Ontario and the Western Provinces for these superior goods, which are celebrated for their superiority and general excellence, and have been awarded medals and diplomas at the London Exhibition of iS6i, the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition of 1876, and the Toronto Exposition of 18S4. Mr. Davison has an excellent reputation with manu- facturers owing to his promptness, enterprise and just methods. He is a member of the Toronto Board of Trade, and is a popular and highly esteemed member of the business community. FLETCHER MANUFACTURING COMPANY, Hotel Supplies, Stoves, 442 Yonge Street, Toronto.-The Fletcher Manufacturing Company, manufacturers and importers of and jobbers in bakers' confectioners' and hotel supplies, has been established for about ten years, and is doing a large and successful business, which has steadily grown since Messrs. Fletcher and Henderson established it in 1881 Mr. Henderson retired in 1882, and the business has since been conducted under the present title by Mr. B. FlC'-ier. Mr. Fletcher, who was bom in Brockville, Ont., about forty-four years ago, now runs the business, and employs about twenty people. The company occupies a double stor« 50 X 130 feet in extent, and the manufacturing department is complete in equipment. The company also deals in stoves, tin, granite and wooden- ware, baby-carriages, bird-cages, baskets, refrigerators, kitchen and house furnishings, oil stoves, gas he.iters, etc., etc., wholesale and retail. All these goods are put on the market at prices as low as the quality will allow. In the line of . confectioners' ar..-i h.-.tei siipplicn a splendid assortment is offered. Their illustrated catalogue is well printed, and should be in the hands of all who desire goods of the kind manufactured and sold hy the Fletcher Company. Mr. Fletcher is a gentleman of approved business ability. He is a member of the K. & A, Masons, the A.O.U.W., the "Select Knights of Canada," and of the Canadian Order of Forresters, and is much respected by all who know him. w *^'''''''''''^'i'>Mii>i>it>'s'i»0mmiitH^4a^it 78 iLLVSTnATeo "J^^WTO^QHePCMlJlM- hi: l_ , H JAMES MORRISOy. Importer and Manufacturer of Steam Fitters' Peal StrecL-The leadmg importer and manufacturer of steam fitters and plumbers- supplies, both in Ontario and the Dominion, is unquestionably Mr. James Morrison, whose sound jud..ment rine experience and intimate knowledge of the wants of the tnule co'unled with his splendid facilities, enable him to produce and handle lines of goods far superior to others, while he offers the most substantial induce- ments as to prices as well, Heestiblished in business twcntv-six veirs aso, and has had to repeatedly enlarge his facilities. His pre'sent prem- ises are very extensive, extending from 89 t . 97 Adelaide Street West while he lately added an adjoining three-storev brick building, 60 x lio feet, with largo foundry in rear, fronting on Pearl Street The wire house, etc. are ,,0 x 50 feet, and include largcshow rooms, where he displays full lines of steam fitters', engineers' and plumbers' supplies • b ,iler and engine trimmings, such as gauges, cocks, valves, whistles' injectors, feed pumps, etc., etc. Among special lines manufactured by him may be mentioned, brass work of all descriptions, sinks, hot water boilers, bath tubs, improved water closets, urinals, traps, lead and iron pipe tools, etc. He is the leading dealer in the above goods, as also in wash basins, etc. His foundry and machine shops are fully equipped with the latest improved machinery and appliances, with a fine one hundred horse-power steam engine, and all modern improvemen s and corveiiiences. About one hundred and ninety han.ls are employed in the v.arious departments. Afr, Morrison has dt-vrJ.-.p.-'i! R t^ade of great . , ■ 1" " " t.atie or great magnitude, and consumers everywhere give the preference to his pro- duct. He was born in Montreal, and has long been an esteemed and enterprising resident of this rity. He is a valued member of the Boird of Tnide. and, by reason of his abilities, energies and facilities, is per- inanently maintaining the le.ad in his line of skilled industry throughout the Dominion, ' M^^xf ^^^^' Manufacturers of Sheet Metal Work, and Sole Agents for Toronto of the Preston Steel Dome Furnaces, .^yo Queen t„.>, . , ''f --^'"""fir the many business houses justly entitled to be termed representative in their speci.-,! lines is that of Messrs. Hawke & Enies manufacturers of sheet metal work, located at No' 1.90 Queen Street West. This enterprise was orlgi -" n.ally founded in ,S„ by Messrs. Wan less & Sons ^«!^° 'm'""" »"ceeeded by Messrs. Urown * Burns. In ^Bsa Mr. J. Burns, Jr.. assumed control of the business which he ceded in ,,^00 to the present firm coinpo.sedof Messrs.J. Hav.keand S. P. Emes. who have since directed it with marked success. The premises o-cupied comprise two floors with base- n:ent 2a x 50 feet in di,nen^i.,ns. The first floor and b.asement are u ed .as store and salesroom, while the second storey is utilized as a workshop. They are fitted up in the best possible manner, and the stock of goods is very large and comprehensive, cmbrac- inga carefuUyselected .assortment of builders' and general hardware of every description ; a com pletelineof hall, ofiice, parlour and cooking stove, ranges, heaters and furnaces, in all the latest patterns, from the best manufacturers in Canada and the United States, together with a fine display of house- furnishing goods, such as tin, copper, sheet iron, wood and willow wa e, all of which are offered at lowest prices. The firm are sole agents for Toronto of the Preston Steel Dome Furnaces, the " Marvel " warm air furn.ace, etc., which are the best value in the in.arkel, and secure a permanent hold on public favour wherever introduced. They manufacture all kinds of sheet metal work, and are at all times pre- pared to furnish estimates on galvanized iron work, tinsmithingand furnace-heating work, undertaking contracts, and carrying them to completion in a reli- able and satisfactory manner. Nino skilled hands are employed, and the patronage is large and re- munerative. Mr. Hawke was born in England. V'hencc he removed to Canada in 1S6S, and to Toronto in 1890. Dr. Emes is a native of this province. He _ was for many years Coroner for Wellington County, anc School Commissioner of Drayton, Out., where he practised his pro- fession for upwards of 25 years. Mr. Hawke was for two years School Commissioner of the same place and councilman for five years. Both are known and honoured wherever they have resided, and command the respect of all classes of the community. Dr. Emes is a member of the Masonic iraternity. The telephone call of the house is 5043. BRYANT, GIBSON & CO.. Manufacturers of John Bull Pickles Sauce, etc., S3 Jarvis Street-One of the most successful and' popular houses engaged in the manufacture of pickles, sauces, etc., in Toronto, is that of Messrs. Bryant. Gibson & Co.. whose salesroom and factory are located wt S3 Jarvis Street Tliis business was established in 18S4 by Messrs. Bryant and Gibson, who conducted it till 1890, when Mr. H. N. W. Bryant became sole proprietor. He occupies a commodious four-storey building 30 x 60 feet in area, fully equipped with modern appliances and apparatus. Here fifteen skilled hands arc employed, and the trade of the house extends throughout all sections of the Dominion. Mr. Bryant manufactures the famous John Bull Pickles John Dull Sauce, Pure FruitSyrups, etc., and is selling agentiii Toronto for Motts' chocolates and cocoas, Terry & Sons' English bottled con- fectionery, including druggists' goods, Jose|,h Negre's crystalized fruits and Cotton Oil Product Company's cottcm seed lard. The John Bull Pickles and Sauce, manufactured by Bryant, Gibson & Co., are genenol favourites wlierever introduced, and are unrivalled for purity, quality flavour and general excellence. A heavy stock is kept constantly on hand, and orders are carefully and promptly filled at extremely low prices. Mr. Bryant was born in England, but has resided in Toronto over a quarti r of a century. He is an honourable and energetic business man, whose success has been achieved by enterprise and industry. The telephone call of the house is 11 16. > TffHiiiwaiii m BBT,; ILL.VSTRATCO T0R9m^tyilH«f®6ANAM- 79 CALDECOTT, BURTON & CO., Wholesale Dry Goods Importers iind Miinufacturcrs' Sellin); Agents, 4^ anil 48 Bay Street.— The wholesale dry uoods trade of Toronto has attained proportions of the greatest magnitude, and the supremacy maintained by this city in that field of commerce is almost wholly due to the exercise of an able and energetic business policy on the part of our leading representa- tive houses, coupled with the ajn pie resources at their command. One of the leadin«, largest, and most liberally-conducted houses thus referred to is that of Messrs. Caldecott, Burton & Co., located at Nos, 46 and 48 Bay Street. This firm enjoys an enviable reputation as whole- talc dry goods importers, manufacturers' selling agents, and are, with- out doubt, the largest jobbers of hosiery and gloves in the Dominion of of Canada. This business was established in 1S7S, the individual mem- bers of the co-partnery being Messrs. S. Caldecott and P. H. Burton, natives of England, and W. C. Harris, and R. W. Spence, of Scotland, each and all long and well-known residents and business men of the "Queen City," and active members of the Toronto Hoard of Trade. The premises occupied by the firm comprise a series of spacious and commodious double salesrooms, having a frontage and depth of 53 x 125 feet, located in the handsome live-storey brick building at the address already indicated, and which are equipped with twoelevators driven by water power, and thoroughly pvr ided with all accessories as might tend to the advantageous prosecution of the business. Here is displayed a most excellent stock in fancy and staple lines, among which may be named imported and domestic dress fabrics, hosiery, gloves, linens, domestics, and white goods, silks, woollens, sewed embroideries, and many valuable specialties in complete assortment. Messrs. Caldecott, Burton & Co. are recognized as among the most active and extensive im- porters in this city, being always in the tore-f lont of the trade in secur- ing the freshest novelties and latest patterns in all fabrics of the loom. Among the specialties handled, and for the sale of which the firm act as manufacturers' airents, may be mentioned the Lee Spinninjj; Co's Spool Cottons and Men ling;-, Belfast Linens, John Harper's & Co's. Needles, a prominent feature being made of Balbriggan hosiery and gloves from the leading mam. factories of the Old World. A force of from forty to fifty experienced clerks and salesmen are required for the exigencies of . the business, which is broadly distributed all over the Dominion. The partners are thoroughly experienced in catering to the demands of buyers in all sections of the country, and their widespread and influen- tial trade is simply the natural outgrowth of the exhibition of thoroughly enterprising, liberal, and honourable business policy. The house is making at present successful effort for the introduction and sale of thdr famous brand of absolutely stainless black dyed hosi ry, which, though expensive, is the only absolute dye which will not discolour or injure the skin of the wearers. A J. TRUSS, Dispensing Chemist, Cor. King and Spadina Ave.— That a well-conducted pharmacy, managed according to modern I ideas, is a great convenience to a community goes without saying. Such an establishment is that of Mr. A.J. Truss, the well-known dispensing chemist, located at the corner of King and Spadina Ave. It was founded in 18SS by Mi. W.J. C. Naftel, who was succeeded during the present year by Mr. Truss. Many improvements have been made by him in the premises, a new, fresh stock of drugs put in, and the patronage very materially increased. The store, which is 35 X 60 feet in area, is handsomely and elegantly fitted up, contains a large and varied assortment of pure drugs, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, tinctures, extracts and proprietary remedies of standard reputation and merit, supplies for the sick room, bandages, surgical appliances, etc., together with a full line of choice perfumes and toilet requisites, fancy articles, and everything that belongs to the business. The compounding of physicians prescriptions is conducted with that skill and care Mr. Truss' long experience enables him to exercise. Although a resident of Toronto for some time, Mr. Truss is a native of Southampton, England. He graduated from the Ontario College of Pharmacy, in this city, in the class of 1888, and is well versed in all the details of the profession. The store is open at all hours, and is connected by telephone with all parts of the city. Competent, careful clerks are always in attendance. The patronage is derived from the best class of the citizens, and the establish- ment is widely known as one of the most reliable prescription and fai.'>ily pharmacies in the city. Mr. Truss compounds a 1 umber of special pre- parations which have a high reputation and meet with a ready sale. Among these are Mdlle. Marquand*' Beautifiere and Frjckle Destroyer and Parturient, Panacea or Indian Woman's Balm, etc. MB. NICHOLSON, Builder and Contractor, Dealer in Real Estate. Etc., No. 142 Broadview Avenue.— This gentleman is one of the I representative business men of the " Qmen City," and is an extensive dealer in realty in addition to carrying on large opera- tions as a builder and contractor. He gives special attention to the buy- 'ng, selling and exchanging of real estate, builds houses and stores for sale, and enters into contracts for the erection of buidings of all kinds. He has a neatly fitted up office at the address indicated, and all com- munications receive immediate attention. Mr. Nicholson is a native of Wellington, Ontario, and, during his three years' residence in Toronto, has made many friends and been eminently successful. W MACKENZIE, Millincrv, Nos. 203 and 304 Yonge Street.— A comparatively new business house that is rapidly winning its I way to a front rank position by its enterprise, A i goods and straightforward business methods isthatof Mr. W. Mackenzie, dealer in millinery, Nos. 20a an(f 304 Yonge Street Mr. Mackenzie is a Canadian by birth, and has been a resident of this city for some time. He inaugurated this enterprise in 1890, and at once developed a very large and influential patronage, among the leading classes of society in the city. His premises comprise a four-storey and basement brick build- ing ; the first floor having dimensions of 35 x 100 feet ; the second, third .ind fourth being each 25 x 40 feet in size, and easy of access by a splen- didly equipped hydraulic power elevator. The establishment is admir- ably arranged throughout, and twenty-five skilled hands -"re employed. The stock, which is adviintageously displayed, embraces the latest and most correct styles of fashionable ladies' and mioses' headwear, novelties in Paris and London lace, straw, chip and felt hats and bonnets, bonnet frames in all shapes, trimmed and untrimmed, trimmings of the most stylish colours and shades in satins, silks, velvets, plushes, crapes, laces, embroideries, ruches, illusions, ostrich plumes, feathers, artificial flow- ers and small fruits, stuffed birds of rare plumage, ribbons, veilings, buckles, head ornaments, etc. A fine showing is also made of mourning goods, and of everything in high-class millinery. Having direct com- munication with leading manufacturers, he has always on hand the latest fashionable styles in millinery, simultaneous with their appearance in London, Paris and Vienna Bonnets and hats are artistically trimmed to order, a specialty being made of rush orders, which are executed while customers wait ; and particular attention is given to mourning orders. Mr. Mackenzie is courteous, liberal and enterprising, and his prices cannot be easily duplicated elsewhere. A NORMAN, Medical Electrician, 4 Queen Street East— Electricity, which is now used extensively in many departments of active I lite, is also extremely beneficial in various diseases of the human body. In fact, many terrible diseases yield to its benign influ« ence that previously had defied all other modes ot treatment. In con- nection with these remarks, we desire to make specia reference to Mr. A Norman, medica' electrician, whose institution is located at 4 Queen Street East. Mr. Norman first commenced business in 1.S74. He has made many remarkable cures, and manufactures curative and electric appliances ior the relief and cure of spinal and nervous dieases; liver, kidney, lung, throat and ches complaints; incipient paralysis and con- Bimption ; eneral debility, gout, rheumatism, bronchitis, asthma, etc. Norman's Eleciric Curative Belts combine galvanism with magnetism successfully. They are made of a series of galvanic cells, alternating an! connecte I together across the magne- : cells by pliable wire, which is encased in an envelope of linen, stitched into sections to keep the cells from contact with each other. This forms a flexible battery, cap- able of being applied to any part of the body. By this appliance two kinds of currents are received into the body— one galvanic, the other magnetic. These belts are unrivalled for efficiency, and are unsurpassed for the relief and cure of various diseases. Mr. Norman occupies a com- modious, three-storey brick building, which is fitted up with all kinds of rnraliwP hatha {rtr laHiAc <%nA ..&»*'- — «-- --i-l :- n '- - - - - »» • _ ji — 1 . _ — I — . — . ii.i.^ ...,» I, ..J „ii.. ,^ '.j't-fi M,. 'J J.. Ill, nr Keeps constantly in stock his famous belts, crutches, trusses, shoulder braces, uterine suppo.ters, suspensories, etc. which are offered to patrons at very moderate prices. Mr. Norman was born in England, but has resided in Toronto for the last 17 years. He is an able medical electri- cian, and is as widely known for his talents as for the just and careful manner in which be attends to the needs and maladies of bis numerous patients. f ■..'il t»mM>iiittimmtmiJBiifti»iis rM k'shm*^ ..^i., MMHII 80 ILLVSTKATCO ToRWTOtllllBMffl^AIIADA- fi Ui CHAS. SMITH & CO., Manufacturers r.( Steam Pumps, Etc , « Rxh- tnond Street East; James Martin, M,inager.-In the manulacture of steam rumps in Toronto, a successful and reliab'e house is that I . °A "*"'"• ^'■^^ Sm.th & Co., whose office and workshops are m!. ^''r c T'^^*"-"''^'"'- '^^'' '""''""^^ «"' established in two .^Lk .;"",/"'* "'• ^'"""^ "*^""- '^''« P"""''"^ <=°"'P"«e a wo-storey bnck bu,ldm,..,5o x 50 feet in area, fully equipped with modern M ^"t *PP''*"'='='' '"'"^ '""-"'y skilled workmen are employed. Messrs. Chas. Sm th & Co. manufacture steam pum s, independent condensers, a.r and circulating pumps; also hydrants, valves, shafting pulleys, water meters and general water-works' supplies. Their steam pumps are admirably adapted for all kinds of service, and have no supe- riors in the country for utility, reliability and efficiency. The pumps and valves are m dewith the greatest accuracyandof the best materials. Orders are promptly Blled at extremely low prices, and the trade extends throughout all sections of Ontario and Quebec. The firm built the new pumpmg engine of the Parkdale watSr-works, which has a capacity of pumpin 2,300,000 gallons of water daily; and they likewise made the i2-mch valve, and hydrants (or the water-works mains, which havo given entire satisfaction. F"^'!'^, ^^i"^"' '""porter of Shelf Hardware, Etc.. Wholesale and Retiil. 96 Front Street East (Opposite the Haymarket).-Prominent among the leading representative business houses in the city is that of Mr. Frank Smith, importer of, and wholesale and retail dealer in shelf hardware, etc. It was established in .886. and soon secured a large and influential trade. The premises utilized are eligibly seated at No. 96 Front Street East, opposite the Haymarket, and com- prise an entire three-storey brick building with basement, 30 x M feet in dimensions. The stock always on hand is heavy, and has been carefully selected to meet the special requirements of the Canadian market. It includes full lines of shelf hardware of every description, paints, oils, white lead, glass varnishes, putty and other painters' and glaziers' sup- plies, scales, locks, pocket and table cutlery, razors, wire goods tin- ware, etc. The handling of farmers' scales, asbestos sheet packing asbestos rcpe packing, cotton waste, soap stone packing, electric bcl dressing (which is justly considered by experts the greatest leather pre- servativc in the world), is made a special feature of the business. Only the best goods are dealt in. and the trade, which is both wholesale and ITnT^ .T^^r' '^°™""' "'"' "^ "'""''y- Three assistants are emp oyed^ and all orders are promptly filled. Mr. Smith was born in Guelph, Ont., and has been for fifteen years a resident of this citv, where he IS highly regarded for his energy and sterling integrity. He is a prominent member of the A.O.U.W. The telephone call of the house RTIJ^T''° "^""'^ '^'CCHANGE AND SALE STABLES; R. Rand, Manager. 108 Duchess street -This is th. wdlng ud large, representative establishment of it, kind in the Ty U "' Mr R Rand whola ""T" """ '""• """"^ "«' "-ag'em.n. of orn,',!-' A , ' *'*'"*'' *" «"^''"''« reputation. The premises mod! i'o'' forT"'""" ':"""•' •'° ' '~ '•"" '" ""' «-• ample' ac™om! workirhorLr^ >'• ^ '":!='' °' "•'"" '° '° " ■'"^'"8 'nd road and receded from all nl^^MH ''"'■ *"" ''''' ^^'"^"^^ consignment, are imm»„. I '^ ! ° "" '^""""■>' ""'' f^°™ 'he ^Vestern States. An immense business 1, done in buying and selling horses on order and on Co Mr R n', wr t "'" ''""'"""' "' '""Toronto Street Railway of and In^u^h; , ""' .°'" '" ""'""' "' ^ ' '' * ■"<"" ««ellent judge o^^ and an authority upon, horses. He has had upward, of 40 years' expe- w t^hi'm :,e"b'"'"' T' n"r" '"« ^•^"«"-" "' "" "avCdeal ng"s fo anv kind or rrl"'" """^ °" '=°™""-'°n. and can 611 orders a isfaction H ,'," • T '" '"'''"'"'• '""^ «""an'eeing the best satisfaction. His patrons include the leading business men and al»> many farmers. and, altogether, he controls a flourishing tra"e Mr Rand belong, ,0 the Order of Oddfellows and the Knights of ShL. Fsfreet E^ r ;,n ' r °" ^""^ '""' "''•"'• ""^^ ^ Adelaide Street East.-Onc of ihe most successful and reliable engraven , on wood and metal in Toronto is Mr, F. C. Scadding. whose sale" room ,s located a; No. 4 Adelaide Street East. This business was estab shed in 1861 bv Mr r A <:^=^j- v. ousiness rs^ u,. u- w „ ^ ■* Scadding, who was succeeded in 890 by h s son, Mr. F. C. Pcadding. the present proprietor. His worlc- age extends throughout all sections of Ontario. Mr. Scadding makes br^asTstUrt. rr' '"''''' '"' "" ^"^'^ »'-' -"-" b !nH, r„- ' '''"'" """^ ^^y ^^^'^' ■■ ^""""'' and burning cXn b^d IT"''""' ""'* '«"^^'' confectioners' stamps, and Soorn.,, \i,"c ^':''"'"''"^ '" """^^ °' ''"" =l«"'. waggon and andth Th ":"-S<=\^'^'"«'^ =«-'^ -d stamps obtained bromfe medals !nrt ''"' '"^'^f ' ''"^^ds at the Toronto Industrial Exhibitions 1885. .886 and 18S7, and have no superior for utility and efficiency. Order, are care uliy filled at extremely low prices, and complete satisfaction is guar^ anteed to patrons, Mr. Scadding is a natve ot Toronto, where he is C;'t '" '""""' ■="='" '°' '''^ mechanical ability and TZ J' "'"'' ^ '"""'^ "'"^fated catalogue, which is lorwarded Pi omptly upon application. P^r^"^^?"^^' S°"'»-E»'" Corner of King Street and Spadina Ave.-TlU is a well-known, popular hostelry. The situation is very central and desirable, the house overlooking the Toronto Bay and Han aii's Island. It is also in close proximity to the depot and steamboat landing and the business centre, and horse cars pass by the house every few minutes. Mr. Joseph Power, the courteous, obliging proprietor, has conducted the house for some years, has met with marked success, and enjoys a steady patronage of the best class of travellers and the citi/ens. The building is a three-storey brick structure, 50 x 7c feet in dimensions, and has upwards of forty rooms. Throughout it is neatly and tastefully furnished, and beside, the office, parlours, reception rooms sm9k,ng room and cafi, there are thirty admirably arranged and wcl! lighted bedrooms, and a number of baths. K.* dining-room is also well fitted up, and the tible is always provided with 'Jie best of everything Incl.iding the substantials and delicacies in season. Mr Power is a liberal provider, and secures the best to be obUiined in the market The rates are $1 and $1.50 per day, according to location of rooms, and Uie accommodations are superior in every respect. Mr. Power makes special rates to clubs, societies, etc., and during the Knights of Pythias'cele. bration, several years ago, he took charge and carefully looked after the . welfare of half a hundred members of that organization, all of am speak in unqualified terms of the able and efficient mr.r.Ticr th--. entertained. Connected with the house is a billiard parlour, and cve'rv comfort and convenience is provided for the accommodation of guests Mr. Power IS a native Canadian, well known and popular in this com -' mnnity, and takes an active interest in local affairs. He is public- spirited, wideawake and progressive, and a thorough hotel man, and ■wins many friends by his courtesy and urbanity. JG^MITCHENER, Manufacturers' Agent. 44 Front Street East - It ., essential in a work devoted to the commercial advantages I and resources of the city of Toronto that a prominent place should be accorded the dry and fancy goods industry. It is the pulse by wljich the degree of prosperity present in a community is saUsfactorily determined, and uffects „. its operation every other branch of trade One of our largest, best equipped and most popular establishments of this class is that so ably and enterprisingly conducted by Mr. J G Mitchencr, manufacturers' agent, at 44 Front Street East. This house was founded in .888, and has attained a well deserved prosperity A large store, containing showroom and office, 20 x 40 feet in measure- ment, is occupied, and the premises are admirably arranged for the stor- age and effective exhibition of goods. It is altogether one of the most attractive establishments in the city. Samples of the finest laces, man- ties, jerseys, velvets, plushes, ribbons, kid gloves, embroideries, needles etc., are shown, and Mr. Mitchener is sole agent for E, .% S Jay's cele- brated French kid gloves. The selections are made with taste and care and represent the best productions and freshest novelties manufactured m every line He carries, too, a full line of Chinese and Japanese wares of all kinds, and his facilities enable him to offer goods of the choicest quality at prices which cannot be excelled. Polite and experi- enced clerks attend to the wants of customers. Mr. Mitchener is a pushing young business man, a nativi of England, has been in Cnad, seven years, anJ in Toronto five years, during which period he ha, by his integrity and personal worth won the respect of all acquainted with him. Owing to the constant increase of his business he is about to remove to more commodious premises, and on January i, ,891, his brother, Mr. H. C. Mitchener. who will bring with him three o.- four new agencies, will join him in partnership under the firm style of J G Mitchener & Bro, j* * '-'*'r'-^e?^Kw!^^i^'' -'. k>^-t;^^^r>r»tSi>ii«ia«vrnii,v'«'i>>ihMu*uiu>M ILLVSTRATCD T0R9NT0%aHflf^ANADA- 8i DUNNHT. MACPHERSON A CO.. Manufacturers and Importers of Hats, Furs, Straw Goods, Gloves, Mitts and Sleigh Kobes, it F'ront Street Wcst.-Ono of the most widely-known and pros- perous firms whose operations contribute largely to Toronto's pre- eminence as a nianufacturinir centre is tliat of Mes^rs. Dunnett, Mac- pherson & Company, manufacturirs ami Importers of li.its, furs and stniw goods. This enterprise was originally established In 1S7S by Messrs. Thomas nnnnitand Company, who were succeeded, in 18S7, by thL' present fircn, composed of Messrs. 'I liotnas Dunnet and Malcolm M,icpherson. From the start the business has been steadily growing and increasing, and to-day it is one of the largest in this line of trade in the Dominion. The premises occupied are located at No. 34 Front Street West, and cr.mprisc a f..urstorcy brick building, with basement, 30 x So feet in dimensions. They are thon>u-hly equi, ed throughout with all the most modern and latest iuii.roved tools ..nd appliances, and the appointments are first-class in every particular. Employment is afforded to .some twenty skilled hands, and everything produced or '■andled .s of th . best and most superior quality. The immense and varied stock displayed is very interesting and attractive, a wonderful variety being shown in every line. The as ortment embraces all the sty lesof men s, youths' an'l well-ordered premises occupy «n ehg.ble business site nt the corner of Queen and .Soho Streets. The b...ld.ng is a handsome m„.)ern brick, with an ornate front, set off by mammoth plate-glass windows. It is three storeys in height, and has a anc^ tables .n rear of ,,.-,„ Peter Street. This block was built by Mr. Butche express y for this business. The extensive business occupie thejrstfloornn. basement of the entire buildm^.,and tl.o salesroon^ is fitted up in a style wh.ch en.bodies all the modern ideas of convenience and a tract.ve,.ess. The largest, and most comprehensive and compl. e vlnrrV, u'","'"'''""^ '''••'''"='""' f--y groceries, and family pro! visions of all kinds, specialties being made of high grades of teas a,?d coffees, flour, oatmeal, etc.. direct from the mills. Mr. Butcl er i?^ cl ra ctTr Ltl7 h """'l'^, -<' P-^-S and his transactions are in VcrvZ . ^^holesa le and retail. Eleven assistants and three deli- r "s"^ tI r "'?"'"'', '" """ »"--"-■ "' the iarge general busi- r.ss. The house .s a favourite purchasing depot for the best local custon, and go.,ds are shipped to all parts of the country as a r " rep ese^t^'v^citf e'r'"- '^'- ""?"' '"*= 1"-"P-'- o* this really Toron'oTnX,Th "''""'.• '''"'"''" "" E»i,'iand, and came to nrKe n„ . h "" n l""' ^'"""^ '"'" ""= embarked in the pr sent enter- pn.e. and by well-directed and spirited management, has built up a trade which places him at the head of his line as a citv^^rc-- " Mr r/Enghml ••:"?" "' "" m'""""= ''"'"• ""^ '^ -■"■"o-fVh; .'.Sons desfrvfdTvtc ;^»'7"'=.""y-^'-'"«,I.:„ M T ''"" ""'^'"'" "' Toronto Is one of the great ceitres'hc'''' . ? "'■ ^"""■" ''- ..ioys s,.„ally fine Lilities!"^;^ '^.nlt^'ll-^^:;.::^ r-::;r:;:..ri;i:::;:;;;:;:::t;,-«,«rt"'^;'"7T-T"'^^ Hituu.inous Coal, are own.rs and one tors o " ^^""'^''^'"' ■"•" rr"-^" "'" f -'--- t:ir [hr^.::^ i:l t^r 't^: Iha in "I';;';^"""''''''' tf''»^'"B«ta rapid ratio, with ih. result t .at, in lasa. the important interests i.v.dved were duly canitalize under tho pres, „t title, at $rc ,,000, fully paid up Mr M '","''"'' h^.s become .1,. president ; Mr. D. U. iL'vey. Wee-" ^id 'n / r 7 A. u ^ atesand C. II. Ulakcslie. constitute the Iloard of Pirectors Thev are all responsible and respected busi , ess men who exerci o a so , I progressive policy in all that concerns the roal tr id.- Tl r gcmera, office and dock are on the l. ,^.:t.::^.^'^':^:::: ! water The T ' '""' 'r"^" """"" ^^'^"'"-- "<>"' ^'^ " an 1 water. Tho Company owns four largo barires smri illv l,„ilf * fi^:,^:: '"""' -'—'"'• "■"'•^- ">" viwS';!: ^o^ .m! . r u ■ ''°"' '' ""'"^''e'l alongside the dock, and either shipped dir-, , by car loads to custome- ,. or stored in the im, e c yards, which have an area of ..5 x 600 f.ct. which holds 75,000 T. ,0 coal. The c..il ,s unloaded by improved elevators at a rapid rate. The Company mak..s a specialty of choicest bran.ls of Lehigl and Scrant.u! uird coals ; also, best Bituminous coals. It ship, direct from tl!e m t" to Its dock, and saves expenses of middlemen, etc., so that it is noted a^ all seasons o tlie year as quoting the l.,west prices f r ^ unerio to M« free of stone and dirt, and is conceded on all sides to be the best fuel mined sustaining the processes of combustion in the mo t satis- factory and economical manner. The C.unpany sells large'y to the ou - of-town trade and has recognize.lly the best facilities „t comma I From forty to fifty hands are employed here, and some sixty te"," e respected business man of soundest judgment, and under hi^s able gui.l- ance supported by the vice-president and secretary, the Company un- questionably pcrmanenUy maintains the lead in its line in Canada CHARLES FIELD, Manufacturer of the Canadian Steel Pressure Blowers. Suction Fans and Blast Gates ; also Field's Ventilators »4 Queen Street East.-In tracing the rise .-ind progress of thj ... u ""'"";'" """oronto, it is noticeable how ste.idily and successfully the ho.^e of Mr Charles Field has forced its way to a front-rank posi Hon. Mr. Field was born in England about half a century ago and came to th.s city in ;S;j. Endowed with inventive genius of a high order, and remark.able en.rpry, he has won an enviable name in his line of mechanical improvement. In 1S75 he est.blished his manufactory for the production of the Canadian Steel Pressure Blowers, suction fans and bl.ast-gates, and the ventilators which bear his name. His works at No. 124 Queen Street East com- prise the ground floor and basement of a three-storey brick building. 20 X 50 feet in dimensions. They are completely equipped, and steady employment is given to seven skilled workmen. Mr. Field is a practical master of his.business. and personally superintends all the oper- ations of his establishment, so that orders entrusted to him are carried out to the satisfaction of patrons. The trade is very extensive, and -•■■iishinlly increasing. Jle is not ZdirZT''" ""' r""" '""■"''" '"■''"• ''"' <" P«bllc.spirited citizen, and of great personal popularity. He is a member of the Masonic " ra'sTon b ;" ' '' "T ''" '"''"'"'' ~""'^y -- threatened :ih T ink Bri I ^'"■^"r^ ^' -"""-l himself as a .nember of the Grand Trunk Brigade, and .lid frontier duty against the Fenians. ILLVITRATED TORONTO nnEWINT, A\n MALTING COMPANY Alex Maiuiinif, K».,., President ; 370 to 384 Simcoc Strcn.-Tlu'- Tor- onto Hrcwin,, an.l M..Uintf Con.,.an>, of «h.ch Alexander Miinnin« ts,,., has l>e. „ president since ,3Sj, was Ineori.oraled In 1874 «ah a paulup capiUil . ( $,„o,«,o. Tl,e location „f the brewery on Soncoe Street is one lo„^ Identi; ed u ith this industry, as here a hrc'cry w.-.» bu.lt a.s early „, x^r, by Mr. John Aldwell. The present con.pany have practiailly ,nade the estahlishnu nt a new one, hav in,, cnt rely reconstructed the whole building.. p„,ii„« ]„ „„ „,,^ „„., \,^J^ mach.ncry, incIudi„K tl.ree kilns, 20 x 90, i„ the n.alt house ; and all .,.rUances of the best description. The buUdiu^.s imut on Hmcoe St. town Tl t. • ^''; ^ "™, '■ '" '"" '^'^ '■"' I'-'"'-" °« "■•-■ ^">^ i" town The „,alt house is a «l, s,„rey brick buiKlin;. with tnocellars for storage, elevator, etc., and_ has a capacity of producing some .70,000 hcght. and is in every respect a model concern. It has a pe, feet s^ stem. .mnense brew kettle, ice n.achines, pu„,ps. and splendid cellars ro b^ • fo feet, and ..vhere n.any 1, aulreds of barrels of ale can be st., .1 in an even cool te,np,rat..re. An average forced yo hands are en.ployed in tho var.ous departments, the company producing „ ,lly 500 J. gallon, of a es, porter, half-and-half. etc.. lu-siJes having a capacCw manufactur.n^, over .50.000 bushels of n,alt per annun,. The company fin Is a ready market f.,r its ales and porter locally „„d throughout the Domnnon Th.sls deservedly so, as the product is of the purest and mos re n,blc character ; made strictly fron, the choicest hops and malt. and by the mostapproved processes. The bestclass of trade!,, thecountr; bandies the ToronoB^ewing and Malting Company's ales and ported ami the consumption Is annually increasing. The President, who has t^h^T " '"■■"?^ '"f P'"' '" "" '"^""''"■^ c.lculated to advance the welfare and prosperity of the city, has been honoured I-v having been Uv.ce elected to the office of Mayor-once in ,873. and again in ,Z Durmg 1„ ,lh terms he laboured zealously to secure to Torontt an honesf efficen and economical administration, lie corrected numerous abuses brought the various departments of the city government up to the "Khest standard of efliciency. and worthily di.scharged every duty devolving upon him. . ' ^ TOROMO E.N(;iXE AND BOILER WORKS, ,5, „nd ,55 Front Street East ; J. Perkins. Proprietor.-The annually in creasing demand for steam power and machinery in the Dominion necessitates correspondingly large facilities for their produc tion. hence the building of stvau, engines and boilers constitutes a very .mporta,,t branch of industry. I'ro.ninent amo„. the representative and reliable concerns actively engaged in this cityis the Toronto Engine 83 l:::l:^l';:^':!i:^:-,^::;- -'-^^^.n rear,4oxaofeet .„ -'- ■"-'"->■ > ..ppni;;:r n::: l::rn;:t :;: ■:••;;::'; workmen are employe. d .„e ma.hinery is driv^. by a •;.:e;i::. stia,n engine. Mr. IVrl.ins n,ai,,ifacture« to order the celebrated autonial.c Tlrow i, Kn- gines, con, pound and single, from jo to 500 horsepower; also marine and portable steam engines and boilers, hydranlic ma- chinery, hydrants, valves, and pumping for water wnrl,>: ,1 „ „ m.ichinery. complete hanger Mr ' I: ^ ■'" '° '" ^"'' '"'""■='"• ■■"»' "''■'fi-tf ■"■'• H.n.ls of service, and have proved their superio.ity when bronirht in to conipction vWth those of other makers. Jhe^c engines are 1, , Me ^ d arefully built, and arc guaranteed to be capable of always ex' ti g tliefuU horse-power at which tliey are ritcd Afr P,.rl,!„u ., ..us,.sesti,na,esand is highly ^Igo^d^d In buIl^c^-^eZ';: integrity, and mechanical skill and abilitv. He is i native nf x . -n^ ...roughly identiHed with the be-rin":;^,:;';;^^ "-r::^ trade he is promoting with zeal and success. G^'sue ""tsf '• x'""""'l'i "' '''"'■'■^^ •■""' "'•^'"""''''' 53 Wellington St cit E.ist..-Among the noteworthy Hourisbing business estal- .slnncntsin th.scty may be mentioned that of Mr. George Cbilhis located at No. j, Wellington Street East. Mr. Chilias who is a gentleman in middle life, is a native Canadian, an experience 1 business n.an o unquest.oned integrity, and commands a large trade. Ho com menced ln,s,ness in 1S7S as a member of the fir.n of iL & Chilla w^h was dissolved In , .,, and sincethen he has been conducting bu '..rss o us own account an.i enjoying a success as positive as it is'pronoun I'd He IS a direct importer of watches and diamonds, and carries a 1 in^e vahiahle stock of goods, embr.acing A-ncrican a'nd Sw s" wafc , s"^^ gold and s,l. creases, splendid diamonds of all si.es. etc.. ami , ff " better inducements to the trade than any other in the business in L country. He also attends to dia,nond setting, and guarantees • 1 Roods to be as represented. Sever .1 travcllingmen are e,,,' "d and besides .a first-class local trade. Mr. Chillas is doing a bus, s wVid K derived fro,n a 1 parts of Ontario and other Provinces. The stor wl Jh s 30 x so feet in area, is neatly and tastefully fitted up, and r'." s^ ants are always in attendance. He is considered on ■ „f the l^ad nl representatives of this special business in the citv. and is .^ gemTem"^ in whom the most implicit confidence may be placed K^""'='"-'" T. kins it ,h ,' '" ""'' '" ^'■°"' ^'™' East, of which Mr. J. Per- ,ndh str.Hr'' " '''"f"^*"'-- "<= established this business in ,871. <^cu nle ""'^ "''"''' "'^"■'S'""" >"' ««tions of the Dominion. He occupies a spacious two- storey brick maia building. 80 x lao feet in W OLD & CO., Varnish and Japans. Dealers in P.aints, Oils and Colo,,rs. 13,1 ltayStreet.-A well-known, prosperous and repre- sentativo house extensively engaged i„ ■ ,„dling painters' and decorators supplies ami in maintaining a v, ell-earned repuUition forrcliable business methods is th-.t of Messrs. T \V OM \, Co d I ill varnish and japans, p,.ints, oils, colours, etc . Ko. ,,3 „,; s\r "t" This enterpr,s,ng concern was foundc.l a number of years a™ but his s„,ce .:^. been conducted by the present firm, consisting otr. W Old and J. L. Dove, under the title of T. W. Old & Co. Both parsers areoldres,dentsof this cly, are thoroughly familiar with all branches of thur business, and have built up a trade extending throu-.: out the e,i tire Province. Their premises comprise a fine store with r,a.semenC f, lly provided with every convenience. They carry on general opera- co.ich paints oreign and domestic colours, oils. ^lues. shellac gums patent wood fillers wood edges or st^iins, white japan dryers, oiHhiish varnihcs, putty, chemical and fire-pr,«f pa n.s, brushes of all kinds pencils and sash tools, gold and Dutch metal leaf. g„ld paint, bronze powders stipplng tools, whiting; i„ fact, evervthi',, in the line ^f painters, supphe-s can be found here of the best'maUes and at l^^es prices. Messrs Old and Dovle are pleasant, enterprising business men of superior ability, prompt and reliable in all their business affairs ««■■■ ll**««s» MiMMii 84 ILLUSTRATCD v^mmmmfaK^mk- ! II >' ..' FRED. n. OUM.KTT, Sculptor, «tc„ Monumental \Vork», Corner Church nil. I I.omhiiril Strcct^.-Mr. Frc.l, II. Gullett, the sculptor, ami propriitor of the inonumi'nt worku at the corner .if Church and I.di.ilmrl Sticels, romcs of a ({oal nlotk for his businens, In which he in:iy be h.ilJ to hiive l.n-n horn. His (fraiulfather, Ih brother! ami other relatlonii were eni; 1 . 1 in the aaiiii: Inisinin ., anil Mr. Oiillett has at the present time three nephews In Dcvonihlic, En|{lan(l, who carry on extensive works In marlilu anil granite. They arc now RettlnK out some beautiful marbles for the bankinj{ house of Loril Ilevelstoke, (Barlntf's, Lonilon). Mr. Gullett left Plympton, Devonshire, Knijlanil, his native place, In the spring of 1S57, when almut (iftecn years of a^'e, with the Intention of cuminur to CanaiU willi an uncle who had been t visiting Mr. Gullett's fatlier, but when he arrived at New York he was persuaded by an older brotlier {who had been in New York some years) to remain there and finish out his trade with one of the leading monu- mental .sculptors. He remained with this firm fourteen years, during which time he was engaged on some of the finest and most elaborate work in New York and other |)lares. Mr. Gullett was ciij;aged on all the sculpture on the main entrance building to Greenwood cemetery ; the beautiful monumc.it in the same place, erected by Brown and Bros., bankers, in memory of some of that family who were lost by the wreck of the steamship Arctic; the Whitney, Anderson, Steinway, Durand and other mausoleums ; the eagle's nest, over the main entrance to the New York Life Insurance Company's buildings on Broadway ; the colossal statue of " Hope " on the Delavan monument at Sleepy Hollow cemetery, Tarrytown ; the Bishop Onderdonk tomb in Trinity Church, Ni w York, and many other noted works in different parts of thp United States. It was on the occasion of a visit to some relatives in Ontario that Mr. Gullett conceived the idea of starting business in the Queen City. Being a thorough Englishman, he felt more at home .-•• Bfitisb aoi!. In 1570 the warehouse of the Mcilaater ilim on Trout Street was about to be erected, and Mr. Gullett was given the contract for all the carving and ornamental work on that building, and before its completion the new Post Office was commenced, and he was also given the contract for the sculpture work. Numerous other works were entrusted to him, and among these we might mention the Queen City Insurance hulldlnsr, Church StrMt. Tho co«tof«rm« over the mala entrance of thU building is consi.lertil one of tho most artistic piece, of work in Toronto. Introduction of the clchrated Bay of Kundy red (rranitf into Ontario :Ini87, a friend of Mr. Gullett sent him a Hmall piece i.f granite from St. George, N, 11., and desired him to examine It. and report as to Its ipiality aft, 1 examination. He was ,0 convinced of It. value that he took the (i.T.U. for Portland. Maine, thence by steamer to .St. John, and from there had to drl^e over a very rough country for some forlyrtve .nilcs to reach St. George. On nrrival there ho .net hi, friend, and a tour of the mountain was made which convinced him of the ,|u.int.ty as will as the (,uality of the granite found there. S, fflco it to say a company was soon after formed, shops built, and a large ,Mff of iiien employed. Up to the jiresent time the granite has found its ivay to all parts of tlii. continent. Mr. Gullett was appointed sole agent for Ontario and Ouehcc, and through hi, energy and busin.ss qualities the granite lias been us-mI In some of the finest monuments and buildings in Canada. We were rather surprised on visiting Mr. Gullett's works to find that such an extensive business was being carried on in Toronto. Wo were shown designs of monuments th:it had been prepared ami executed by him, and had l)cen sent to all parts of Canada, and even to many places across the line. At Toronto thf most prominent works are the following : St. la.iies' Ccmttery-The Wortlilngton, Lumbers, Piatt, Gillespie, Worts, Elwood, Spragge, Wilson, Ball and Lepper. Mount Plcasant-IIon. Wm. McMaster's monument, Lieut. Fitch, James Miehie,John Riordan, Currey, I' ,ge, Mitchell, Byeraon, Kisken, Duncan, Mason, Walker, Hire, Booth, and Severn's, and the Morse and Cirty v.iults. St. Michael 's-Giunane, Ryan, Eagan, Murray, MeCrossen, and others. Necropolis— Hon, .irge Brown's tomb, Janpies, Cope- land, Mossinan, McBain, Dick's, I.ee, Laidlau , etc. Burlingion Ceme- tery, Hamilton— Tlie granite mausoleum erected forThos, C. Watkins, Esq., the F. W. Watkins' monumeni, U.amsey memorial cross. Roman Catholic Cemetery, Hamilton — The Konan cross, ami the McBride monument. Mr. Gullett's work has found its way to Quebec. Ottawa Belleville, Peterborough, Kingston, Cobourg, ^Bowmanville, Mount borest, Barrie, Orillia, Markham, StraUord, St. Marv's, Clinton, • Joderich, Simcoe, |Brantfprd, Paris, Ayr, Gait, Niaijira Falls, St. Catharines, Lowell (Mich.), Detroit, Franconia, N.H., Cape Vincent, N.Y., etc. lie has also furnished polished gra ite columns for the fol- lowing buildings : All Saints' Church, St. Andrew's Church, Church of the Redeemer, The Jarvis Street Baptist Church, Baptist Theological College, V. E. Club, Cr.is Oirice, Building and Lo.ui Omce, Union Loan, etc.. Equity Chambers, Western Assurance, Mail Newspaper Building, North of Scotland Chambers, all of Toronto ; Canada Life Insurance Co. Building, Hamilton ; Trinity Church, Brockville, Ont. ; Parliament Buildings, Ottawa ; Wayne County Savings Bank, Detroit ; Com- mercial AJverlis.r Buildings, Buffalo ; St. Peter's R, C. Cathedral, London, and many others. Granite newel posts, i.iiil other work in the new Canada Life Assurance Co. Building, Toronto. Not tlic least service Mr. (iullett has performed is the issuance of a neatly-printed and well-illustrated pamphlet, entitled "A Talk About Monuments," confiining valuable and practical hints and suggestions for the better guidance of those intending to erect memorials to departed friendc. Readers will be wellrepaid for the time devoted to its perf-al, and m.any will be doubtless .saved the vexation of learning the truth by an expensive experience. Says Mr. Gullett: "As long as the memories of departed friends are held in loving recollection, so long will the survivors seek to rear enduring memorials to mark the last resting-places of their loved ones. The very s.adness which the bereavement occasions has often- times blinded prudence ; and unscrupulous dealers, knowing that grief would forbid rigid scrutiny, have found sorrowing friends easy victims to their imposture. It would be wise, then, if the same discretion were exercised in this as in other transactions. To this end, let us h.avc a plain talk .^bout monuments, memorial stones, mausoleums, etc., and this pamphlet is issued in the hope that many an one may, through its instrumentality, be spared the mortification of having thrust upon them shabbily executed designs, in unsuitable and ill-looking .materials. No one can .-.tioli among tiie Iicad.-iunes and monuments of any burial- ground, without being impressed with the bad taste displayed in many cases where the money expended would have sufficed to rear 'a thing of beauty.' " It will be needless to point out the wisdom of this course. The public ow. Mr, Gullett thanks for his assistance in this direction by his able pamphlet. ILLuaTMATBO WWNK>%Qi#flS^ANADA- «5 EIIKWRIT, Importer of Dry (Jood* (Mhloii Home), 8i(S Yudkc striTi. Corner of CumberUnd Street. - THIh i* one of the moil I popular dry |[oi>dl eitiihliihment* In this uctlon nl the city, mid Mri. Ilvwett, who him hud an extended experience in this iine of trade, haa, for twenly-ieveii yeara, conducted a hirKe, flouriahini; bniineu aa nn importer. She hasi clou- cnnnectionn with Kuropean munufncturem, and in enuhled to pluce the newest and best Kooda before her cuHlomers at price* that cannot Im; other than miliafactory. The aniearooin is >p.it'i>>u^ and welt atocked with a chtiire iittaortinent of iinporltil and domestic atuidu and fancy dry |{oods, embracing a full line of diea* fabrics, woollens, blankets, cloth.^, Iluineis, hosiery and ((loves ; ladies' and )(*''<''*■"'="'> furnlshinKSi ribbons, laces, notions, small wares, trinunin|{a, etc. A flourishinK trade Is done, the patronage extendinit throughout nil the siirruundinK sections. Mr. Wm. Ilewett i.s a gentleman in middle life, a native of EnKhunl, and has been in Toronto thirty yeara. lie is a businest man of eneri,y and entirprii>L, liberal and pu'ilic-apirited, and enjoys the esteem and conAdence of all havinK dtMillnKS with him. He carries on a liuslnesa of his own at 3 1 Colbonii St eet as a manufacturers' aKcnt, repre^cntiiiff several Cana- dian, Uerniun, and KnKllsh manufacturers, anion); these beinK Geoi){e Munch X Co., Dress (ioods, llof in llavaria , Kmil llaldauf, Trim- minKS, Huttons, Annabern, Saxony ; J. M. Kisenslui k, Hosiery, Chem- nitz, Saxony ; Lebach Hro.., Hralds, etc., Eibirfelrl, (iermany ; Henry Gulden, Gloves, Chemnitz, Saxo::y ; Thos. Adams & Co. (Ld.), Em- broideiies, St, Gall ; J. Dawson if :..,. Manufacturers' Ajfenls, Man- Chester, Eng. ; Salvo Laundr mpplv • '1' . Salvo Washers, London, En(f. ; Wm Parks * Son, ' ';w Hvunswi- '. Cotton Mills, St. John, N.B.; Wm. Parks & Son, S' J< in Cotton .Tills, St. John, N.B.; The R. Forbes 4 Co. (Ltd.), Wool jn V nncr.i, 111 ,)eler,Ont.; Uich Rosch- man. Ivory Buttons, Waterloo, ').,; ILilita r locksand Mitts, Halifax, N.S.; The Lcyland Rubber Co., - ■.•<■■■■'•'',,, Leyland, En^ ; Hemker & Ra-t!ie, Suc'rs., Metal Uuttoni ibcriel I, Germany; Adolph Maas A Co., Berlin Wools, Berlin, Germany ; and Schlottinann & Co., Shawls, Jertcyf, etc., Berlin, Germany. JOHN McAKTHUR, Queen City Apiaries; Honey and Honey Vine- gar, Itees and Supplies, 881 Yonge Street; Honey Depot: 64 Col- borne Street.— An important industry in this section of Canada is liec culture and the production of honey. It is carried on exten- sively by Mr. John McArthur, proprietor of the Queen City Apiaries, located on Yonge Street. The premises, which are large and admirably adapted, contain over 100 hives of bees, and the product last year was over eight tons of fruit blossom boney and clover, linden, thistle, burdock, fall flowers and buckwheat boney, besides a Breat quantity of beeswax. From two hives Mr. McArthur obtained 600 pounds each, and the yield of the season was the largest heretofore known on the American Con- tinent ; and the indications arc that next sea^ss. The company has invested large capital in the introduction of the most improved machinery and appliances, and its processes are all of the most approved and elaborate character. A forty horse-power engine supplies the motive power, while upwards of twenty hands are employed. The company imports its cocoa direct from South America and Ceylon, and exercises the utmost care in preparation. Absolute cleanliness characterizes ail the processes, while the purity and strength of its cocoas and choco- lates are proverbial. The standard brands of cocoas are " Hygienic," " Cocoa Essence" and "Soluble Cocoa," Iceland Moss," and "London Pearl." Their popular brands of chocolates are "Queen's Dessert," "Mexican," "Sweet Caracas," "Vanilla," "Royal Navy" and Cho- colate Creams. The flavour and delicious character of these goods are unrivalled, and the company deservedly control the best class of trade throughout the Dominion. Among other specialties are confectioners' cliocolates, both plain and sweet coatings, iceing and powdered sugar. Quality is ever the first consideration and these goods can always be relied upon to give the best satisfaction. This company's cocoas and cliocolates are remarkably nutritious and mildly tonic, and, as a confec- tion, the Cowan's Vanilla and other sweet chocolates are admirable. The company is producing thousands of pounds of these goods, and has before it prospects of the most favourable character. With it in successful operation, Canadians need not import a pound of chocolate o; cocoa, because these goods are better and purer than the imported, which may be proved by analysis. fi/ 86 ILLVSTRATKD ToRWT&tyaafii^ciiiiiiM- J W^ CHEESE WORTH, Tailm an.l Draper. 106 Kin« Sir.et Wcs, - A progressive concern in Toronto, well worthy the attention of ■ 17. '•'"'•" '» """ "' M'- J- W. Cl,e«s.w<>rll,, tailor a,„l draprr. who roT. r ^"!".'"'',"'"* "'""-li"'".! in .S74 by Krarer & Clw.s.worth. pronretor M r '""'Z'"'" "^' ^ ^^'' t^t-e-wo.th bucan.e sole proprietor. Mr. Cheeseworlh in a practical tailor and cutter of Ion., . ■ er.ence, tully conversant with every detail o. the business. He occ ' P.es two spacon, Boors and l.asen.ent. e,,ch beinR ,, , 75 foH i", are broad cloth, ca.s„„..res, diagonals, n>elto,>s, tweeds, s„iti„«s. worsteds Mr Chee,ewortl. are noted for their superior cut. finish and carehd wo k,„an,h,p. while the prices quoted are ex.rotnely ntoderat^M Cheeseworth employs thirty-nim, Hrst-cluss tailors, and those who have once pa ronued hitn are always certain ,0 «iv. him their future pa.ro:. In T C 'ceseworth w,.s born in Cornwall. England, but h,„ resided TnliV ^■^^■^■'^' "'' '" "l«" ''"••-i-lenl 01 the Saskatchewan Railway •nd Mining Company, and a large mine owner in Sudbury, Ontario. TIIK KOimAN nilKWKRY, I^jnalius Konnan. I,:.,.er and Rock ndustrMi and comnu.rcial iutm-sts of the City of Toronto is ,he mado m"V ■""" """""• '" '"''* '=""'-cti-u. spoci ■! reference , made to Mr. I«„«ti„s Konnan. brewer of la^.r and bock beer, who e Korinan Hrewcry Is located at 87 to ,03 Duchess Street. This 1 rewerv was first opened on „ very si„„„ scale bvjiio. Walt., who w„ u ceZ' ^1 »1 ,? ''•"•"''""="'■< "f 'he brewery are fullv equipped wifh modern .pP'M"ces, apparatus and machinery. Here fifteen brewers and work men ar- employed, and the machinery is openUed bv a I i v h t power steam engine. „„,y .„. h^st mal, aid hops ar. „ i^Jd j Uiese are han.lled in such a scientific manner as ,0 result i, 1 e n oduc purity, quality, fiavour, and general excellence. TIic capacity of .h- OnZ" l^o*^ "'"""' """"■'"'^' """ "'^- '-"•= "'ends roij.. : ntss. and n Uiese respects has n„ superior in the country. Mr. Ko. ,n in was bon, In Germany, bu, h,.s reside.l in Cana.la for t.Urty-eiglu ye , .nd .moronto for sixteen years. He was formerly i„ b ', .'s "t' C rl.,ruhe and Walker.on, Bruce County, and at the Lt iC Z.o »tio„ represented the Province of Ontario. The telephone c 1 'f he ^Z:MZir "^- '"'"'-"• '°'"'""^ «--" customers, l^l acknowledged-ll' r in hi li r »,;:;;;■ --"-f"' 'ha. he is now an -re. .7 X „ feet in dimen -J:"' The''s^:Z,:;::;'';:^;nr'' ' r=s::^ei;:;:,s:j:^z~^ Voung.=„.|^-:— -::;,--:;; >ea^ ment brick buildinR. which is fitted ,,„ in .„ »'"«« ^'orcyd and base- piiea with all .he n.o.,ern colli; s:'^;^^.:rb^"f^:r;;"r'."'^ groceries and provisions ol all kind, ■ si eca^. 1. . "'"'"'" f^rrd;s-:d,tz;::f~^ ntanagemen. the house ha, fully n.^,:^::^Us^"J:ZI:^::-"" Jl^vTTJ"- ''"='"'"•' """"""'• •■' Church S.re.,.-Th. old- estabhshed house of Mr. John Lockie. dea er in fishing and yachHng supplies. IS one of the bos. known and most popular in To ol n was founded some thirty year, a.o by him. and from H le ita secured the most prominent position a.iong similar house, in li, Pr^ vince, The premise, uiilixed for the business comprise a fou is.oreT brckbuilding 30X toofeet in dimensions, well-equipped and p ovld with every facility for the p,o.,ecu.io„ o( the large tJade. The "ok is Urge and complete, embracing everything that maybe included uide he general term of fishing and yachting supplies. \he i^TeTy" l.rge the patron, ol the house being found in every part of OntarTo Manitoba and British Columbia. The goods recommend Uiem, ■ ve.' wherever in«ro,luced by ,h. general excellence of the material ed^d the superiority of the workmanship. The prices a. wl. .1 they a „ oflered are unitormly equitable, while the facilities .assessed by Z house enable Mr. L^kie .0 oB-r special inducetnent. ,0 the tra.t 'slv" eral sail and flag makers are «mplr.y.^ .„•! -i| —1-. execution. The telephone calli, No";5;7; a"nd o^det b^- ^rme'I^rr; by m.i receive the same attention a, those given in person, m" LecZ I. a native of Scotland, and has resided in .his city for thirty-fivey^ar. He . a member of the Toronto Board of Trade, .'d one o' thU c" most enurpriiing and progressive citiien,. ' FOVVEN. Dealer in Stoves, Furniture and Upholstered Goo.l, ,oc6 Q.ieen Street West. -An estabi shinent which sf.ni .1 ' , Of the choicest line of the -urnituri^ehuh i'eVion' :tra" owner lUi-v ; li'ltplioiio J0S9. Olio of tlio pniniincnt l■st!lllli^llnu•nts in 'i'lirimto, tlic prmliu-tiim of wliich is of llio larjjcst oriKriif merit, iiiid which is nuirc pt-rfirtly luul fully <'romlneiilly iilenlilieil with the lirewin;.,' interests of the cily. It w.is in iS;7 that .Mr. Ueinhardt first started in Imsiness hire, aiul live years later innved to nnclu'ss Strei t, where he eoiitimied till the latter part of iSSS, when, llavint,' hiiilt his present extensive esiahlislinielit on Mark Street, he moved into it. The premises oceupied have a frontaire of some J50 and a d.plh of oS feet, tlio HrealiT p.irt of whiell is covered with liuildinijs. Tlic eapaeilyof ihis enlerprisintr estaMislmient is j/ioofjal. Ions daily of Davarian I.aj^er lleer, employnienllieiiiR- Kiven to some lifty hands. The .pialily of the l.eer isof the most superior nature, and is not' excelled liy any similar eslahlishment on the emitinent. Tlie trade of the himsci xlends from the Atlantic to the I'aci/ic, while .-i considerahle ipianlity is exported, a fine trade liavini' recently heen oiiened with different p.irts of South America lM,r this export trade a speci.lty is made of the " Salvador » ...xport ,a,..r, which has just heen placed i,p„„ tl,„ market by this firm.and which can he supplied i„ any .p.antitie.s. Their 1: Jr "i, keep twelve months ni any chmatc without the use of ice, and in col, (Lvoiir, and price will more thancmipare with the SuLoui.s Hudweiscr' or any other American ^oods on the market. It i,s very neatly put n,; ... patent S..I ho.Ucs, and has ahead, attained a wide sa..^ Th . ^^ of the Lot lin^f Department, of which this brand is the chief on. ,iit, is pwards of .,00 dozen daily, the appointments here, as ,hrou«lio'„t he Ire very, heiii,, on the latest and most improved scie ic principles. nthema.mfactureo. all the ^.oods of this house, the finest .nalt and hops are used, and the products are sound, pure, and very superior, con- ta.nmir no impurities or adulterations whatever. Mr. Keinhanlt is i Havanan by birth, ami a thorou^rhly practical a.id experienced brewer, having been a student at the Ilrewers' College, at Worms, Germanv. hefme start...;; ..1 business for himself, and to that fact is due imio small .h-r,.e the success of his enterprise. He is an e.ierKelie and successful business ma.i, and a liberal n.Mided and public .spirited citi/eii. Ainonir the principal agents outside of the city are \V. C. St Jean, Monlnil • U 1... Moescr, Ottawa ; Tierney Uros., KiiiHston ; ICslate of the lite l-' V. Potts, llelleville ; Rrown Bros , IVterhoro' ; U A. Curncit A- Son' \. oodstock ; n. y. Connor, OranKeville ; T. A- W. Murray. North Hay J Neve Down,,,,., Port Arthur ; Clark A Co., SaultStc. Marie ; Joplii,^. * Johnson, Winnipc),'. ' TIIIC GOI.DKN CROWN, Ma, lean A Mitchell, N.illincry, etc ^loand 2.M Yo„M;e Strcet.-A.iio„K: the newer business enterprises established in this city is that of Messrs. Maclean .V .tlitchell Nos. j.,o and 2,j Vonse Street. The store, which is located in a three-storey brick building:, has a double front of 3J, with a depth of loo fed, and i.s rea.hly recognized by the sitf,, of the (iolden Crown. It is one of the lar|fest, hamlsomest and most attactive establishments on the IhormiKhfare, and receives a splendid patroiuiKe. Messrs. Maclean .V Milcliell are always first to introduce the latest I.ondon, Parisian and American styles in hats and bonnets, and make a fine display of every- th.ng seasonable, fashionable and desirable. The trimmed hats and bminets on exhibition and sale are very hand.sonic and attractive, and perfectly lovely in their trinnninns of feat! er, llowers, plumes, lace, ribbon, etc. No other licmse in the cily can equal the stock here shown, either 111 character or extent. A line 1 ir^e assortment of cverylhinir in tile WMV of tiii1)iii,>i.v -r.w.tl^- ..:!.,. ..,.1..-* . ..■].« . , - i..i..i...rv ^..t.t..., ..11...,, .1 .V. (,^ , ,|.,.,.,,.;^ iaccr;, niches, etc., i„ kept 1.1 st.H-k, and a special feature is made of lillin^r orders for bonnets and hats to order, and of iiioiirninK n.illinerv, cxperie.iced assistants beinjremployed ex ressly for this purpose. Hiisincss is bri.sk, and every attention is paid to patrons. Mr. (ieo. Maclean and Mr. J. Arnold Mitchell, the co-partners, are youn^r, active, progressive business ineii. riiey lire native Canadians, and, during; their residence in this city, have been successful, und the outlook for the future is indeed very cheering. TBELL \- CO., Importers and Dealers lu Coal and Wood ; Onico and 'S'anl : lyi Simcoe Street.— The coal and wood interests I centred in Toronto are of jjreat ..ia;rnitude, and form an ini- portant bre.u h of the commercial activity of the city. One of the oldest established and prosperous houses, extensively identified with the coal trade, is that of Messrs. T. Hell ,V Co., importers and dealers, whoso ollice and yard are locatcl at lyi Simcoe Street, corner of Uichmond Street. This business was established in iScii by Mr. T. Hell, who is sole proprietor, on Queen Street, and in 1S71 was removed by him to its present eligible local. on. He occupies a spacious and convenient yard, 100 X io| feet in area, and ollice 20 x jo fc. t in dimensions. Mr. Dell imports the tlnest brands of Scranton, Lackawanna and Wilkesbarro anthracite coal, also bitimiinons coal for steam and nianiifai turinfj purposes. He also deals l.ir),'ely in wood, which is cut in any lenjjths, while his coal is kept always undercover. All conl sold is carefully screened, and freed fnuii diit and slate, and a speci.,lly is made of cater- in(f to the family trade. Low prices, honest wei(,'ht, first-class coal and wood, and liberal and jii-.t treatment to all customers constitute the basis on which this business is now beiiij; conducted. Mr. Hell employs 15 men and (i teams, and his trade extends throiiHliout all sec- tions oi'Toronto and its vicinity. He was born in Ireland, but has resided in Toronto for the last 30 years, where he is a popular ineinli«r of the Board of Trade— and is hijrlily regarded for his integrity and eiicrjiy. The telephonecall of the house is No. 30, MINTO nnOS., Importers and Dealers in Tens, 73 Colbornc St.- A representalive and reliable linn in Toronto, ciiKai;ed in the importation and sale of leas, is that of Messrs. Miiilo Hros., 73 Colboriie Street. This business was established sixteen years aifoby Messrs. William and John Miiito, who have since conducted it with si)rna| ability and success. They have had lonj; ixperiencc and their inMiiential foreign connection enable 1 hem to furnish the Toronto market with teas of every grade and growth, in ipianlities to suit, andnt terms and prices very dilllcult to be dnplicaled elsewhere. All teas (old by MeS'^rs. Minto llros. are guaranteed to be strictly pure, fresh and reli- able, and all orders, of whatever niagiiitude, are given prompt and care- ful attention. They occupy a coinniodioiis four- storev brick building. 30 X 7S feet in area, and this is fully stocked with a superior and choice Hs-oilmenl of Ooionxs, English Itreaktast, Japans, Imperial Young Hyson, Old Hyson, Gunpowder, Imperial Pekoe, Souchong, and oilier teas, to satisfv every demand of the trade. Many leas iniporled into .he Dominion, ami sold at auction, are of a very inferior grade, consei|uenl!y the advantages of buying from si.ch expert judges as Messrs. Minio Bros, can he readily appreciated. Their trade extends throughout a 1 .sections of Canada, and they justly merit the popularity they now enjoy in s important branch of commerce. ■ w. 88 IM'VSTRATED 1i I, *■. I i 1 ^ Tommmmsmmh JP. SULLIVAN-S Carriage Works, :o an,, .. Alice Strcct.-T„e business of carnage makmg, cstiblished by Mr. Sullivan in tS&> the Lnitcd States, from iS6o to iSCx) and whl^K ■J'-l"'"'"" Toronto and successfully established iu co, IS '"Z'^'T^''' '" the city or province could atfo.d. Mr. Sul ^ Xa), 1 !"" 'T at tiie bottom round of the ladder as an apprentice rc,te , foreman, and then, .irmed with the knowledge acquired in th" '"P""' °* opened in business in Toronto, and has deservedly acuu'ired ! •'; success. In,S8. he built his present spacious factory onTe oppTi^e lS6o Ti "u"'" " """ '"^'""^ '='^'' ^'^ ""'''•■*' enterprise open in s^ctnr " ^■'■!''''''^■f '= """• "^'"^ '"'"'""^ i^ '' three-storey brick mVkcs!?'^r K^"'""""' '^°^^'^' wide, with an ornamental facade U.at renosit L r .r'' °" """ »"-^^'«"'-'- "'••^-■. "■' the ground floor, is the eposuory and offices, where is displayed a large .assortment ^f fine doublfr'l''-'*^'^'""' ''""'""• ^•''^""■i''^. T carts, carryalls, phaetons, for nlrf , ''"^1%''^''' ^""■•«™ ^ith the best that the world can show s3^on A y^"'' "' ''"'"'''• ^"""'"^■'^ ^^'"> strength in con. w^t ^ "-ell-deservcd reputa.ion attaches to Sulliv^m's road waggons, wluch are ,nucli sought after. Mr. Sullivan designs all his own carnages, which he guarantees for one year. I le was appofnted carriage- and has? .T'"'"'^.^' """^ ^--''-v-. "'C late Governor. Genefal. and has ecured first prizes at all exhibitions for superiority, elegance department, pa.nt.ng trun.ning, varnishing and woodwork shops, etc! l^mva "'' . ° '^'r''^'"'"' ^''"P -J iron-work departments. Mr yearn;:;: -'''""= °*™"« ^"---l bounty. 0„t., and is about 4S JOHN J. TONKIN, Merchant Tailor, Hatter and Furrier, No. ISS Yonge Street, corner Ricl.mond.-A very noticeable feature of these days of tasteiul attire is the marked i.nprove.nent effected in male wearing apparel; and in this connection compliment.iry notice ought here to be given the house of Mr. John J. Tonkin, the popular merchant tailor, hatter and furrier, south-east corner of Yonge and Richmond Streets, who has gained a well -d- served reputation for fi.ie work at extremely luodcrato prices. He is certainly surpassed bv none in Ins line in this quarter of the city, and is enjoying a lar -c select and constantly increasing patron.ago. He occupies an eligible tl,r,e- storey brick buildin ,-, 27 by ■ 10 feet in dimensions, giving ample ■., n inodation for all the requirements of his business. A large md admirably selected line is always carried of the Latest novelties in fine nnported and domestic woollens, worsteds, West of England tweeds cheviots, meltons, twills, serges, and fashion.able suitings, while even? rirment turned out is guaranteed as to style, fit, finish, and fabric The same remarks hold go<„! wit!, regard to ^rr. Tonkin'o immense stock of hats and ra,,s of all grades, fur caps, glovo., muffs, boas, seal jackets Zl'.°,T: '"■ ■"1''""°''"""' "■'""'' '^"' '■"" *-•"-•■""<= comparison ' . '■"'' """■•J by any s.mUa house in Toronto, both as to price and quality. Th„ prosperous hu^ino.. w.. eMabii.hcd some twelve years a^o by Messrs. Tonkin Ilros., at No. no Yonge S... the present proprietor succeeding to. ts control in iSSy, and removing to the com- modious quarters now occupied. Mr. Tonkin is a native of England a thorough businessman of push and energy, fully meriting the very' liberal share of popular favour he enjoys. The telephone call of this bouse is 1730. DU ALEXANDER, Manufacturer of Solo Leather, and Dealer in Hides. Corner of Church and Front Streets. -There is no house I engaged in the Toronto Leather trade that is more widely and favourably known than that of Mr. D. W. Alex inder minn facturer of sole leather.anddealerinhides, whose salesroisdoffi"; are located at the corner of Church and Front Streets. Mr Alexa^deWs taimeries. which are fully equipped with the latest improved apparatus and appliances, and furnish constant employment to i strong force of killed workmen, are situated at Huntsville and Port Elgin. Tlfe Hunts . le T.a„nery has just been erected, and is the largest in Ontario. The sole leather manufactured by Mr. Alexander hat no superior in the market for quality, durability „nd reliability, and is a genera f.avouri! with leading boot and shoe manufacturers. The ample resources of ts ?r ! . t r.""™''"' '*='" favourably situated, and orders are died at terms which it would be difficult to duplicate. Tiiis extensfve business was established by Mr. Alexander in S70, and hi tr-^e now extends throughout all secUons of Ontario, Quebec and Man oba "I well as the English market The Toronto warehouse is a s,, do , fou, stoeybuil ing,,ox,5ofeetinarea, where aninimenseand^hoicesto^^^^ of sole leather and hides is constantly on hand Here ten clerks e^c are employed and the sales for the past year were $750,000. Mr aIcx-' ander makes libera advances when required on consi^mnents o W es and guarantees quick sales and prompt returns to shippers. He w'.: born IM Scotland, but h.as resided in Toronto the greater'part of his iTf^ Mr A,ex.ander.samemberof the Council of the Board oi Trade and is highly esteemed in business circles for his promptness and inlegrtty fully meriting tliesub.tintial success^ecured in this important .nduslry! R'^'amwV'f^''^""'""' '^"'■^ ''"•' Furnisher. Corner of King an Church StreeU.-Among the lea ling merchant tailors and I dealers in gents' furnishings of Toronto is Mr. R.J Hunter who enjoys a very active patron.ige. The business was estab iished byhim over twentvveii-« nn-r. Ti,„ ■ ".isLiiau . 11 1 , . ••""•"'y J cars ago. The premises occunied are r.-n trally located at No. loi King Street East -it i.« i„, .. - '^" "''• '='■" ■ ■{, oirtei £,ast, at Its intersection by Church Street, and comprise the entire ground floor, having an area of 24 x 100 feet Tlie store is elegantly fitted up. The work turned out is of a very superior character, and first-class goods only are kept in stock, the garments leav- ing this well-known estib- lishment being A i in every instance, alike as to style, cut, finish, fit, and fabric. From thirty to thirty-five skilled hands areemployed.and the stock embraces imported and do- mestic woollens and wor- steds, fancy cassimeres, cloths, cheviots.diagonals. corkscrews, and fashion- able suitings ; also a full and complete st ,ck of fine dress, woollen and flannel shirts, collars, cuffs, su- perior neck -wear, gloves, underwear, hosiery, sus- rcnre«ent the 1... -f * ■ , Pcnders. etc. These goods sekcted to n,n/" '^" '""■ '-'"'""'"" P^°'l«ctions, and are i;;in£r Front ' with , w ich combines many new and improved fJ ures It g p feet freedom to the body, is not affected by perspiration, wil not break and IS „.„ .nterfered with by suspenders. The front is s^ const^ cuU t toextendoyer the latter, thusprevenUng bulging, which is so d stree infirart'^'V;!,"'""- ^'--•^-'■--^--t-^obpe' ; , ;J? J ' ''*''^ """' "'"<^'''- P""' "e f='irand reasonable, and Mr. Hunter is popular with all with whom he has de^Jin^s ^ ILUVSTRATEO To]WK)*<^aiH«Sl(MDA' 8» NKII. C. LOVE & CO., DrugKista, i66 Yonge Street.-This busi- ness was established in 1S3S— fifty-two yi'ars ago— by Neil C. Love. In i4So the firm became Neil C. love & Co., who were succeeded by CImrles Ix)ve, who has since conducted the business under the old name and btyle. He is a well-known pharmacist, is a n.-itive of Paris, Ont., and came to Toronto when quite young and grad- uated at the Ontario College of Pharmacy. The finely fitted up store occupied has dimensions of 18 x 75 feet, and is filled with a large stock of pure drugs and chemicals, proprietary medicines, toilet articles, per- fumery, fancy goods, toilet novelties, chest and lurg protectors and a large stock of French and English perfumery ; and the purity of the supply is maintained by an exact system of inspectioi,. Special attention is devoted to the compounding cf physicians' prescriptions, all orders in this department being given careful and accurate fulfilment. The stock has been selected for a first-class trade ; :ir.d all goods are ofTe'. d at low prices. Mr. Love is much esteemed by the medical fraternity as well as by the public at large, his knowledge and experience rendering him in a marked degree worthy to meet the requirements of his vocation, while he is reliable in all his dealings. JOHN TAYLOR, Manufacturer of Superior Brands of Cigars, Union Cigar Factory, 107 Richmond Street East.-One of the most reliable and old established houses in Toronto, engaged in the manufacture of superior brands of cigars, is that of Mr. John Taylor, whose Union Cigar Factory is located at 107 Richmond Street East. This business was established in 1861 by John Taylor, vho was succeeded in i868 by the firm of Taylor & Wilson. In 1S87 the firm dis- solved partnership, Mr. Taylor starting for himself in his new building at 107 Richmond Street East. The factory is a substantial four-storey brick building, 26x60 feet in dimensions ; the first floor being utilized for offices and stock rooms, the -eond for factory purposes, and the third floor as a drying room. All cigars are made from choice selected stock, no inferior tobacco being used. The leadmg brands .-nanufactured are "Our Superior," "Trade Union," "Queen's Jubilee," "La Doncello," "Pearl de Cuba,"and various others. These cigars are always m lintained at the highest standard of excellence, and challenge comparison with any similar productions in Canada. Mr. Taylor is an expert in the selection of leaf, gives his business close supervision, and is placing his goods on the market at prices which are thoroughly satisfactory to retailers and jobbers. He employs constantly between 40 and 50 skilled cigar makers, and his trade extends throughout Mi sections of Ontario. He was born in Ireland, but has resided in Canada for the past 50 years, and in Toronto since 1857. He is a manufacturer of energy and integrity and of the highest standing in trade circles. ' MOFFATT * CAMPBELL, Real Estate ar.J Financial Brokers. 4 King Street East; telephone No. 1739.- Among the most successful and best- known houses engaged in the field of real estate and financial activity in Toronto is that of Messrs. Moffatl & Campbell, real estate and financial brokers. No. 4 Kin- Street East. No other firm engaged in the business here have been more for- tunate in establishing and maintaining a high reputaUon among specu- lators, investers and property owners for the uniform satisfaction they have rendered to those with whom they have held business relations. The business was inaugurated in 1S89 by Mr. R. Moffatt, who ii. iSo, associated with him Mr. A. M. Campbell. These gentlemen attended to everything pertaining to the real estate business, buying, selling exchanging, leasing and letting all kinds of properties, collecting rents,' negotiating loans on bonds and mortgages, and making profitable ii.vest- ments for clients. A specialty is made of advancing money for building purposes, the purchase of old mortgages, and the securing of private loans at lowest rates. The firm possess connections and facilities which enable them to place before would-be investors the most eligible and desirable parcels and lots of land, both in and out of Toronto. Their p.r?nii=ir^ HFr centr:t!iy iocatcu, commoviious, and Imndsomely appointed. The telephone call is 1739. Mr. Moffatt was born in Ireland, and has resided in Toronto for seven years. Mr. Campbell is a naUve of Scot- land, whence he removed to this city ioar years ago. Both are prom- inent in financial and social circles. Mr. Moffatt is a leading member of the Masonic Order, and Mr. Campbell a member of the Royal Canadian Vachl Club. JOHN R. BAR-.tON.Manufucturerof and Dealer in Lamps, Oils and House Furnishing Goods, Corner of Parliament and Oak Streets.- A thoroughly feliahji- and decidedly popular e.stuUishinent engaged in this line of trade in Toronto, haWng an excellent reputation for sui^rior goods, is th it of Mr. John R . Bar ron , dealer in crockery, j^lass. ware, housc-furnithing goods, etc. Mr. Barron is a native o.' this pro- vince, and has had a wide range of experience in this line of business. He originally engaged in this industry on Queen Street East in 1S7S, and, owing to his ran idly increasing trade, moved lo the present site, corner of Parliament and O A Streets, in 1885. Here he occupies th. ground floor and basement of two stores 50 x 60 feet in dimensions, the north store devoted to the sale of china, glassware, crockery, majolic, delf, lava and other wares for orniiment and use ; the south store relegated to the displayof shelf goods, hardware, lamps, wooden and wi.low ware, tin copper and sheet-iron ware, cutlery and plated w.ires-in fact, every article required in a well-conducted household. Three clerks arc employed in the various departments, and the attendance upon customers is prompt, poateand intelligent. Mr. Barron is a well-known dealer, and is one who IS reiia'il" and honoirable, and highly respected in social and business circles. He does an extensive trade with builders in galvanized iron, such as cornices, eavetrougl.s, etc. He likewise has a large business connection in the repairing and setting up of furnaces. Five exparienced hands are employed ; and Mr. Barron has a first-class set of tools and machines, and all requisite t.iciliUes to hand to dispatch work with speed and satisfaction. ROBERTS & SON, Gallery of Art, 79 King Street West.-For stricjy high-cl.ss works of art, engravings, paintings, water- colours, etchings, etc., we strongly recommend an appreciative public to i.ispect the display in the art gallery of Messrs. Roberts & Son, No. 79 King Street West. This business was founded over fifty years ago by Mr. McPell, who conducted it until 1873, when he was succeeded by the present proprietors, who are thoroughlyqualified to cater to the wants of the public in their line. The gallery is aj x 75 feet in dimensions, handsomely furnished, and fully stocked with the highest class of stee^ engravings, water colour and oil paintings, etchings photographs and art goods. The firm do a large picture frame busi- ness, and deal in artists' materials, and are prepared to promptly fill all orders for any style of frame ; old frames are also regilt in the highest style of the art. The mimbers of the firm are Messrs. S. E. and Percy Roberts. Both gentlemen are Canadians by birth, and are greatly respected by the community. PENDRITH & HUTTON, Don Foundry, Manufacturers of Archi- tectural and General Castings, etc., 607 King Street East.-Iron is the modern building material. Keep it properly painted, and after years of exposure to wind and weather an iron fr<, will be as perfect as on the day of erection. Iron for building purpo.-,es possesses unequalled advantages for strength, durability, cconomv and adapta- bility to ornament and decoration, and in resisting any kind of strain is vastly superior to granite. In connection with these remarks, special reference is made to the old estiblished and reliable house of Messrs. Pendrith & Hutton, manufacturers of architectural an 1 general castings,' etc., whose oflice and foundry are located at 607 King Street East. This' business was founded fifty years ago by F. H. Medcalf, who was suc- ceeded in 1873 by Alfred Medcalf. In 18S7 Messrs. J. H. Pendrith and A. B. Hutton assumed the management. Both partners are thoroughly practical and expert iron founders, fully conversant with every detail and feature of this useful industry, and the requirements of the most exacting patrons. Their Don Foundry and Works have an area of two acres. The different departments are fully equipped with the latest improved appli.inces and machinery, operated by steam power Messrs Pendrith & Hutton manufacture all kinds of architectural and general castings forbu Idings, columns, lintels, girders, fronts, roofs, beams, etc., also machine and general forgings. All castings and ether iron work produced arc unrlvall,>H fr>r -i..aiif.. r* -— i»-H-!- f=r- 1 • 1. ■ .,.1^.11. n. ...3.. itn!-, riniaii ana -.vork- manship, and have no superiors in this country. The firm prompUy furnish estimates for all kinds of work, and quote prices as low as the lowest. Mr. Pendrith was born in England, and Mr. Hutton in Scot- land, the former having resided in Toronto twenty-three and the Utter three years. They are highly regarded in trade circles for their median- ical skill and integrity, and their trade now extend* throughout .11 sections of Ontario. . ^.r*^^y.«i^MilKN».»»L^l.»^,^|^^,g^^^g|y^ go IL.UVSTRATED T08PN©tyiEMSl(lM?» I CHAS. ZURHORST S CO., The Noted English Bacon House. 335 Yon^e Slreei.-Proraineni among the provision dealers of Toronto IS the gentleman whose name heads this sketch— the sola member of the firm of Charles Zurhorst & Co., proprietor of The Noled English Bacon House. C ha^, Zurhorst w.is b^rn in En^la.-.d, whence he removed to Toronto sixteen years ago. Bavin ; acquired a thorough knowledse of the trade in which he is now engaged, in 1875 he inaugur. ated his present enterprise. In 18S4 his growing business necessitated its lemoval to more commodious quarters, and the premises now occu- pied were t.iken possession of. They comprise a store and basement, «ach having dimensions of 25 x Jo feet. They are neatly appointe i, and equipped with everything requisite for the successful transaction of busi- ness. Mr. Zurhorst carries a heavy stock of hog products, together with dairy and creamery goods. A specialty is m ide of dairy butter and fresh eggs, large consignments being dailv received. He deals extensively in fine, sugar-cured hams, breakfast bacon, lard, cheese, home-made pickles, canned beef and genuine pork sausages of his own mike. His trade is large, covering the whole city. All orders receive prompt attention and are delivered free of charge. The specialty of Mr Zurhorst mild-cured English breakfast bacon, which Is superior to anything ot its kind in the market; and also boiled hams and beef, upwards oi forty hams being cooked weekly. GEO. F. SPROULE, Manufacturer and Importer of Art and Fancy Goods, 134 Yonge Street.-This is one of the most attractive stores on Yonge Street. Mr. George F. Sproule, who is a manufacturer and importer of art and fancy goods, is a gentleman in middle life, a native o.'this city, and has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances. He established himself in business here in 1881, and has built up a flour- ishing and substantial wholesale and retail trade. The building occupied is a four.storey brick structure, 40 x 130 feet in area ; and in the sales- room, which is complete in all its appointments, a fine display is made of oil paintings, steel engravings, photographs, artrtypes, photogravures, lithographs, chromos, plaques, water colour drawings, and Christmas, New Year and birthday cards ; also mottoes, handsomely illuminated in brilliant co'' .-s ; novelties and fine art goods, and artistic wares of European and American production. A special feature is made of pic- ture, inirroi and photo frames, which are shown in great variety in gold, lacquer, rosewood, walnut, bronze, embossed, rustic, etc. Velvet and plush photo frames and motto frames are a specialty. The assortment of goods is one ot the finest to be seen in the city, and no other house can exhibit such a variety of antique and modern artistic goods as are to be found here. Mr. Sproule manufactures picture and mirror fracies to •order, and also regilds frames, and frames pictures in a neat, tasteful style at moderate prices. Popular prices prevail, and a brisk, active business is carried on. The telephone call of this house is No. 875. WE3TREN, JONES & CO., Manuticturers' AgenU, etc., 419 Yonge Street.— Among the representative business houses on Yonge Street is that of Messrs. Westren, Jones & Co., cash grocers, manufact" a' agents, custom brokers, and commission men, located at No. 419 on that thoroughfare. It was establisheo in 1884 with a branch on Colborne Street, under the name of J. Westren & Co. the firm consisting of Mr. John Westren and Mr. Arthur Jones, and it is only within the last six months that the name was changed to Westren, Jones & Co. The premises at first occupied consisted of one store, but about two years ago it was found necessary to enlarge these V adding the adjoining basement, and a stock-room in the rear. The store now has a frontage of 25 feet and a depth of 50 feet, thus affording ample accommodation to cope with the growing demands of the busi- ness. A full stock is always carried of China, Japan, India and Ceylon teas, and Mocha, Java and South American coffees, spices, family flour hermetically sealed goods in tin and glass, table delicacies, condiments,' and special brands of baking powder, for which the firm is agent ; also smoked and salt meals, fish, and provisions generally. A special feature is made of buiter, cheese, fresh eggs, and country produce. Altogether a .splendid businea is done. The lirm are manufacturers' agents for a number of specialties and customs brokers, and handle commissions. In all transactions Ihey will be found prompt and cor- rect. A number of courteous clerks are employed, and a horse and •waggon arc utilized for calling for and delivering orders. Messrs. Westren and Jones, although residents of Toronto for many years, are natives of England. They are enterprising, are doing a fine business. and enjoy tl.e confidence of all doalinij with their house. They are very conservative about one thin^, namely, ili.ir discounts for cas" They n, „n,a.„, and ri^Hitly, too, that in these days of keen competition no business man can afford to pay from seven to twelve per cent, fur mouev, so thev adopt the cash sy-tem, buyin,. a,ul selling for ca.i. Ihmr nrohts are consequently larg ly increased each year by availing :;::,'::,r^r '"-^■'".■"'\^- ■""""" "-■'■•-■"• ••■'■eteiephi.uecii " i.7fi, aiul all orders rec.ive that atteutio , their importance demand. N^COMPWv''^-,"^" ■'""''■ '''''' ^VESTERN RAILROAD COMPANY.- 1 his IS one of the most powerful corpor.uion, among the railroad companies on fie American continent, and fr^I^h'/ '''^.''''"''"S '"«= '" B'-ff^''". "here it has spacious passenger and freight stations and an extensive stock yard, the latter being at East Buffalo, and the former on Exchange and Michigan Streets. The east- ern terminus of this great railroad is in New York City, and between New York and Buffalo the company have a magnificent double tr.ack road, affording a delightful view of America's most picturesque scenery and passing through some of the most prosperous cities in the States of Nc.v Jersey Pennsyvania and New York. In addition to its main line to Buff.alo, the Erie h.as a through line from New York to Chica.ro vi . Chauttuqua Lake, composed of what was formerly known as tlie New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio and the Chicago and Atlantic Uailrcads. It also operates numerous branches near New York, and in the coal and oil regions of Pennsylvania and in Western New York it reaches every important city and town. The road is in superb condition, and naturally here .s no more popular line in the country, especially with experienced travellers It is one ot the fastest routes between New York and Chi cago. The Vestibuled Limited trains running between these two im- portant cities dadv, via the Chautauqua Lake route, are the finest in the Chicago at 8.35 p m. next day. This is a solid through train via Bing hamp ton, Elmira, Ilornellsville, Salamanca, Jamestown, Lakewood (Chautauqua Lake), Corry. Meadville. Youngstown. Mansfield. Marion, Decatur and Huntington. Every car on this train is new, and every c^^ has the vestibuled platforms, making a comnlete vestibuled train of bag- grage, smoking, passenger, sleeping, and dining cars. The forward car of the tram is a composite car, containing large baggage-room, a sepa- rate smoking co.npartment. The passenger day coaches are superior to any ever paced in regular service. The interior is mahogany finish, has oaZ^r •? ; l™°" 'u "'''"'• '' ' '""'"^ '^ "^ '"^e smoking com - r.«^- 1 "U """u"'* '" ^"""""' '^'' "° "'™ charge is made for seats m the day coaches en this train, or . fr ,t time, or elegant appoint ments, and only the usual standard ra. . for accomodation Tn the sleeping cars. Breakfast and lunch a^, served in the dining car atyl cents each and dinner $1. The *nUre train was b. ilt by the Pullman Company f™- this service, is heated by steam, lighted by Pintsch gas and every effort has been exerted to .nake it the most elegant ad com fortable '"existence Another favourite train from New York to Chi- cago. via Buffalo and Niagara ?alls, leaves New York at 6 p.m. eve™ day m the year. It also runs solid, passengers being carried from New York to Chicago without change, securing a view of Niagara ZuZ daylight and arriving in Chicago at 10.45 p.m. next day. T. ere IS a Pullman vesUbuled sleeping coach from New York L Buffi o co'mrarT rT' """! ^'"""'^^^- """ "'^^ " P"'""- vesfib!? d comFartmout sleeping and reclining chair car for Rochester, which RhT' " 1^° "VT- """"'" ^"**'° ""'• ^'"ff"™ P""' ''"'J •''"^pension Bridge, where the company has ^andsome sUtions and where connec- Uons are made with other lines rum.ing in all directions, the company has a most perfect and complete service. For the numerous trains run nlng in and out of Buffalo and their various connections, the reader must necessarily refer to the company's published time tables. For thoroughness and efliciencv of service, ar f .. . Uty and courtesy on the part of its officials, the Erie takes from ,. ..„g the American railways. Its cars are veritable palaces, 'o. . comfort, l-jxurv convenience courtesy, and cheap rate., as « to.- punctuality and perfection of service to trav.U=r., tl.e Erie i. at all iiiues to be com- mended. The officers of the compan- ocated in Buffalo are • Mr C A Brunn superintendent; M-. A. W. Bodl , di, .sion passenger ageni. Buf! talo. S. J. Sharp^ Canadian passenger agent, .9 Wellington Street. Toronto; Mr. J. Deuel, assistant general freight agent; Mr W N Pemne, freight agent. The company's ticket oflice, where all inform-* ati^can be secured, is on the corner of Main and Exchange StreeU. iLUVSTRATED To|?PNl>t^M»MADAr- 91 RH. HOWATID A CO., Importers and Wholesale Wine and Spirit Merchants, Nos. 51 and 53 Colborne Street. -One of the most ■ successful and responsible houses in Toronto en^raged in the wholesale wine, spirit and cigar trade is th.it of Messrs. K. 11 Howard * Co., whose warehouse is located at Nos, 51 and 3,, Colborne Street. This business was estahlisheil in 1SS4 by .Mr. K. JI. Howard wh.i i.s sole proprietor. He occupies two substantial five-story brick buildings, 40 X i6o feet in area, fully equipped with everv convenience and facility for the systematic condu ting of the business. Here he keeps a heavy stock of Ports, Sherries, Hrandies, Hum, Gin. Clarets, Bur- gundies, Champagnes, Canadian and American whiskies, French, Gern>anand Italiin Liqueurs, Cigars, etc., which have no superior in th.- market for quality, purity and uniform excellence. A prominent feature is made of kevping in stock such superior wines as Pommery Sec,Jules Mumm's Private Stock, G. H. Mumm's Extra Dry, and Dry Verzenay, Perricr Jonet, Louis Duvau-aine, also Barton * Guestier's ai.v! Nath.uiiel Johnson & Sons' Clarets and Sauterns, Cantrell & Coch- rane's and Ross' Ginger Ale, Schwepps' Soda Water, Bass' Ale, bottled bv Foster ; Guinness' Porter, bottled by Burke ; Irish and Scotch AV huskies, in wood and cases, of the most popul - brands ; Cordials Oinger Wines, etc. ; while the finest of Old Ryes are always in stock.' A Large importing and wholesale cigar business is also done, and a large stock of Liebig's Fluid Beer is carried. The aim of .,ir. Howard his always been to carry only first-class goods at reasonable prices, and that this fact has noc passed unappreciated by the trade is abundantly evident by his extensive and growing patronage in all sections of Ontario, Mini- toba, and North-West Territories. Mr. How.ard employs a liirge staff of assistants in his extensive premises, and has several travelling salesm- en the road. He is also ably assisted by two of his sons, who are exceedingly popular with the trade in general-and enjoy an equal con- fidence with the customers of the house. Mr. H. imports direct from the most celebrated Kuropean houses, and fully warrants all his wines and liquors- to be exactly as represented. Mr. Howard was born in the ■old town of Niagara-on-the-Lake, but has resided in Toronto for many years, where he is highly regarded in trade c; cles for his business ability and strict integrity. Retailers requiring really superior wines and liquors should give their orders to this trustwoithv house, where they will obtain advantages in goods and prices very' difficult to be secured elsewhere. The telephone call c{ the house is 1624. PURE GOLD MANUFACTURING CO., Manufacturers of and Wholesale Dealers in Pure Gold Baking Powder, etc., 31 Front Street East; Alexander Jardine & Co., Proprietors.-One of the most popular and reliable concerns in Toronto, extensively engaged in the manufacture of baking powder, spices, etc., is that known as the Pure Gold Manufacturing Company, 31 Front Street East of which Messrs. Alexander Jardine & Co. are the enterprisino- proprietors. The Pure Gold Baking Powder part of this businesl was established originally in the United Sutes, and in 1879 a branch was opened in Toronto and -was carried on by the American Company for five years, when the interest of the American Company in the busi. ness was purchased bythe present proprietors, Messrs. Alex. Jardine and Jas. Strachan. The premises occupied comprise a spacious four- storey stone building 30 x 90 feet in area, with a structure in the rear 10 X 30 feet in dimensions, and a large upper flat in an adjoining build- ing ; also a large building, No. 30 Bay Street. The various departments are fully equipped with modern appliances and machinery, operated by a forty-horse power steam engine. Here forty bands are constantly employed, and the trade of the house extends throuchovt all sections of the Dominion. The Company manufactures largely Pure Gold Baking Powder, Pure Gold Spices, Cream of Tartar, Pure Gold Coffees, flavour- ing extracts, mustard; also blacking, stove polish,curry powder, celery salt, powdered herbs, bay rum, powdered borax, liquid rennet, poultry .;i ., cualificx- lions, having had eighteen years' active connecticu wid, tir.-.ncial affairs, H( was at one time Deputy-Sheriff of Oniario Couiilj, and prior to* acceptini; his present responsible position, iicld on-: of trust with the C.u-ada Permanent Loan & Savings Company. Messrs. Kerr, Macdon- ald, Davidsoij & Patterson are the solicitors for the Company. The British Cam-c.in Loan & Investment Co. has secured the confidence alike of British and Canadian investors. Its sound and practical method-:, honouf/O-le and ever-watchful management, care used in placing loans, all ; ... isr it one of the representative financial institu- tions of the kind in thi Dominion. JOHN T. WILSON, Ma •.wfacturer of all kinds of Tin, Sheet Iron and Cop,-,er Work, and L>..aler in General House Furnishings, Stoves, Lamp Goods, Children's Carriages, etc., 166 Queen Struct Wcst.-The manufacture of tin, sheet iron, and copper utensils and specialties is conducted on a large scale by Mr. John T. Wilson at No. ir)6 Queen Street West. Mr. Wilson commenced business opera- tions in 1870, ii,i'l has ?)pilt up a wholesale and retail trade of the most substantial chai .icter. Experienced hands are employed in the factory, and estimates are furnished and contracts entered into for work of any magnitude j and all orders receive that attention that their importance demands. The premises occupied comprise two buildings, the main structure being 20 x 100 feet in urea, and three storeys in height, the ground floor of which is used as salesroom, and the upper floor for the storage of suriihis .stock. The other is used for manufacturing pur- poses. It is 20 X Oo feet in dimensions, and has five floors, all perfectly equipped with special machinery and tools. AH kinds of tin, sheet iron and copper work is executed, and a specialty is made of the " Good Value" Cinder Sifter, which is the bcbt ever devised, and as an evidence of its utility it is only necessary to sfcite that it has received the highest awards wherever exhibited. Mr. Wilson is the sole manufacturer in Canada of the sifter, which has a wide sale. The salesroom presents an attractive appearance, and a fine display is made of tinware and sheet iron and copper utensils of his own manf.-icture ; also of the ., d Value " Cincicr Sitter in several bizes ; and plain and ornament- ... lour, dining-room, hall, and bed-room stoves in all the new pat' ■ cooking stoves and ranges ; stand, hanging, and bracket lamps, and laim goods, and general house furnishings of every description, the assortment being one of the most complete in the city. A special feature is made of sheet steel cooking range, n various sizes for restau- IS cquired He also makes to order carving tables, steam cookers fm ihes^'v wf ^°' cooking utensils required for hotels or private dtnt ^f thifcUyT''^"" '^ '" ""'^" "' °""'- ■'"" "" ""'' -'--" -i- Children's Underwear, Lace Good-.J,-, .,„ Coisef, liusUe", I etc., 24 and 26 WeUinglon Street ',Vcs,. . K h Gr- > h of the firm of U.H. Gray* Co., .,. M an, . ' We)li;,:.„ Su^;:; VVest,has been a representative of Tor.„..ys business intcMost, s^te iS6a, when Uic present concern was start. ,; by I., n. In 1S70 Mr G r >:.soriatsd h-,th iimsclf u. .■■■itiier, „i,d ihel.rm na.-t.-e V as changed to that of Gray, I'": i.nieACo. This continued for seven years, at the end of which Mr. Gray with- dre-.v from the firm am! st-irtcu 'nr him.sclf u.d, .■ the name of R. n. Gr^r,- \ Co. I'w house is om- of tl.'. !e;.'d- mgon;-.: { ij, kind In the city, d.iiiig .„ extenaive busiiu..-:i ai! over the Dc mr.icii, .n.ul employing over 100 persons in the manu- facture of ladies' and genu* furnishings, and, until the present year, doing also a large importing business, but the demands on their factory have been so great during the past few months tliat they have determined of late to confine their business to goods manufac- tured by themselves, con- . sting in part of overalls, fiaunel and cotton shirts, etoffe pants and jackets for lumbermen, gents' summer clothing, fancy flannel shirts, etc. ; and in tiie ladies' department they turn out a beautiful range of ladies' embroidered underwear, as also those for children and infants, for all of which there is a large demand The products of the R. II. Gray f.ictoryare distributed by a corps of energetic travellers, who make their way into every township and city of the Dominion, and who have made the name of R. II. Gray literally a household word. In their headquarters on Wellington Street the firm carry a very large stock of all the goods enumerated above. The premises consist of a spacious and substantial four-storey and basement brick building, 40 x 80 feet in dimensions, and conveniently fitted up as regards the workroom, with all the most effective and improved machin- ery, the motive power being electricity, and with all regard to the com- fort and convenience of the crowd of workers. The third and fourth flats, which are devoted exclusively to manufacturing, are high, airy and well ventilated, with an a'.nindance of light, and a toilet room on eiich floor, and are in every way most cheerful and inviting. On account of the pleasant place to work in, the promptness with which the firm always pays its help, and aided to a gre.it extent by the kindly regard Mr Gray has for Ins employees, they are glad to remain with him, some of them having been at work for him for nearly twent years, and ever taking a deep personal interest in the success of the st '^lishmcnt. Mr. Gray is a well-pre-served man in the primeof life, lims London, England as his birthplace ; but for the past forty .,is home has been in Canadi, with whose interests his owr i !;.„£• been indis.solubly linked. lie is a member of the ! rdof Je, .ind is highly esteemed in both business and private circle , . ' held the responsible position of 1' i Association. He is assisted in h:. 1 and Fred H. Gray, together with a been with him for many years, and business has been brought to its prci-cnt 1 the past nine years he has ' i: he Commercial Travellers' •ress by his two sons, Charles C. 1 'I;.' il and efficient staff who have ■ 'jj his steadily increasinjf ' -if Success. IU.VSTRATBD "PMwiot^mifiS^jim^ 93 EH. SMITH, Wholesale Earthenware, China, (Jlnsswari-, etc., u Front Street E«st. — The trade in earthenware is one of the prom- I inent industries of the city, and is represented hy many iiading and popular business houses. Among these, few do a more ex- tensive trade, compared to the time engaged in the business, than Mr. E. H.Smith, of No. 12 Front Street East. The inc< ption of this enterprise dates back several years, but it was not till 1SS7 that the present pro- prietor came into possession of it. The premises occupied are spacious and suitably arranged for the convenience of the business. The stock is complete, consisting of earthenware, china, glassware, etc., all tlie goods being of first quality and imported directly by the house. They have been selected with much care by Mr. Smith, who personally visits the Old Country markets once each year, and thus keeps fully posted in regard to new styles and patterns. He sells at wholesale only, i,id at tnodcrato figures, visiting the different sections of the country him.sclf and carrying samples of his goods, which find a ready market wherever introduced. The tnide which he does is a steadily growing one, and reaches to all parts of Canada. Mr. Smith is of English birth, and has lived in this country since he was very young. He is so-ial and enter- taining, practical and enterprising, and devotes his energies to the interests of his business, the many details of which he closely watches, to all of which may be attributed his present extensive tradt. COMMIRCIAL UNION ASSURANCE COMPANY (Limited), of London, Eng. Head Office for Toronto and York County, j» Toronto Street ; R. Wickens, Esq., General Agent ; City Agents : T. C. Blogg, G. R. Hargraft.— One of the wealthiest, most ably, equitably and successfully managed insurance corporations in the world is the eminent and popular " Commercial Union Assurance Company. Limited," which writes both Fire, Life and Marine Risks, and has for the protection of its policyholders capital and assets aggregating the enormous total of $21,000,000. The Company was organized in 1S62, and has its headquarters at 19 and 20 Cornhill, London, Englnnd. Its Hoard of Directors is composed of twenty of the most eminent capitalists and financiers of London, and who have the support of two boards in the guidance of the general insurance and life insurance interests. The Company's bankers include the Bank of Ehgland, and in every way its business and connections place it in the front rank of insurance corpora- tions. It has numerous branches in England, Ireland and Scotland, and a great V.eadquarters in New York for its vast American business, with special invested capital mounting up in the millions. It also has other branches in Spain, Germany, Calcutta, India, Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia, Queensland, and in the various provinces of the Dominion of Canada. The Toronto and York County General Agency is at No. 3J Toronto Street, with Mr. Richard Wickens, General Manager. He has the support of the following Uoard of Reference, viz., W. II. Beatty, Esq., of Realty, Miller & Co. ; Geo. Gooderham, Esq., of Gooderham & Worts ; W. Ince, of Perkins, Ince & Co, ; and A. B. Lee, Esq., of Rice, Lewis & Son. The Company transacts Fire and Life Insurance business here, and is a popular favourite, writing much of the preferred risks in the city. Its policies are clearly worded, explicit contracts ; its rates are the lowest commensurate with safety, while its losses (fire) are promptly paid as soon as adjusted. In its Lite Insurance department equal satisfaction is afforded, and the Company worthily sustains its reputation as the most desirable insurance corpo- ration with which to have business relations. The Toronto branch was esbiblished in 1863 by the firm of Messrs. Moore, Watts & Co., suc- ceeded in 1873 by Mr. R. Wickens, as General Agent. He was formerly located on Wellington Street, but removed some years ago to the more central location in Toronto Street, where he has ban Uome and com- modious iifiices. Mr. Wickens has been a permanent resident of Toronto for the past thirty-seven years, is a recognized authority in insurance, has faithfully discharged his duties, and has ever retained the confidence of business circles. His Company presents every element of security and responsibility, and the public prefers its policies, with the result that Mr, Wickens is doing a ffourishirg business, which faiily illustrates the character of the Company's operations all over the world, as it has immense surplus funds, and last year paid its shareholders dividends of twenty-five per cent. Insurance in the Commercial Union can be had at most reasonable rates, and is in every respect a safeguard ; and those seeking Fire or Life Insurance thould communicate with Mr. Wickens. FALVAItliZ, Spani-h Cigar Manufacturer and Importer of Habana Leaf Tobacco, 8 to 16 Iximbard Street.— One of the most success- I fill cigar makers in Toronto is Mr. K. Alvarez, whose office and workshop are located at 8 to 16 Lombard Street. Mr. Alvarez, who is a Spanish cigar manufacturer and importer of Habana Leaf Tobacco, established ihis business in i^^q, and has secured a liberal and influenti.al oatronage in all sections of the city and vicinity. -Ml cigars arc made from choice Habana leaf, and none but first-class goods are turned out. He employs several Cuban cigar makers, and turns out "Alvarez "cigars that are absolutely unrivalled for quality, flavour, and excellence, while his prices for these splendid goods are remark- ably moderate. Mr. Alvarez is an expert in the selection of leaf, and imports direct from the most noted Habana houses. He occupies a com- modious floor, .|o X 40 feet in area, where a large stock of cigars is kept on hand. .Mr. Alvarez was born in Spain, but has resided in Toronto for the last two vears. He is an honourable business man, liberal in all transactions, and liis prospects in the future arc of the most encouraging character. JHALLIDAY, Wholesale Dealer in Tea, 27 Front Street East.— An important business is that conducted by Mr. J. Halliday at his I extensive establishment, No. 27 Front Street East. It was in 1SS6 that this gentleman first started in trade in Toronto, but with an experience ol many years in handling teas. He has built up a w de connection, which is steadily increasing and extending. He deals in teas exclufively, importing directly from the conniries where they are grown ; buyinj- in cargo lots lor cash, and selliii ,n all parts ot the Dominion, He has resident tea buyers in China, Japan, London and New York, and deals only in the finest quality of goods. He also has a similar house in Lomlon, Ensland ; the trade from this English house extendins; to all part* of the British Colonies, and in this, as well as the one in Canada, a hill line and complete assortment is kept in stock. The premises occupied on Front Street are large and commodious, and suit- ably fitted up for the convenience of the business to which Ihey are devoted ; and here can bt iounU at all times Young Hyson, Gunpowder, English Breakfast, Bohea and other grades ot both black and green leas ; and to one who is fond ot a cup ol that " which cheers, but not inebri- ates," the esiablishment of Mr. Halliday is recommended. Mr. Halliday is of Eng^lish birth and has lived in Canada many years. He is an enter- prising and practical busii ess man, and an expert judge of the different qualities of tea— a good cup of which he most thoroughly enjoys. THE DOMINION CORDOVANTANNERY, Milton, Ont.; Charles Knees, .Manufacturer and Importer of all kinds of Cordovan Leather, SI Front Street East.— The trade in leather has always been an important one, but it is only within a comparatively recent period that it has assumed such extensive proportions as it now enjoys. Many prominent houses in this city devote their attention to this industry, a leading one being that of Mr. Charles Knees at No. 51 Front Street East. It is several years since this gentleman first started in business here, dealing at first in all kinds of leather and shoe findings, but latterly has devoted his entire attention to Cordovan, or leather that is made by tinning horse hides, receiving its name from Cordova, a town of Spain, where the process was first used. Mr. Knees has a tannery known as The Dominion Cordovan Tannery, at Milton, Ont., which is large and commodious, and fully equipped with the latest improved appliances for successfully conducting the business, and here from forty to fifty hands are given steady employment, A large and steadily increasing trade is done, the goods being sold in all parts of the Dominion. The warehouse and sample rooms on Front Street are spacious and conveniently arranged, and here may be found at all times a full line of the best grades of Cordovan. This leath r is now considered preferable to either upper or calfskin, .and the trade in it is a steadily increasing one. Mr. Knees is a native of Denmark, and has lived in Toronto several years. He is an enterprising gentleman, and a thoroughly practical tanner, learning the trade before leaving his native country. He looks closely after the iiiterestfi u£ liie enterprise in whicii he is engaged, turns out only the best quality of fine leather, and his house is a thoroughly responsible, repre- sentative one. Mr. Knees claims to be the originator of this kind of leather, noi only in the Dominion, but also on the entire continent, as (previous to his coming here in 1879) be introduced it into the States in 1869, and before that time such leather was neither known nor manufactured here. 94 ILLVSTRATCO ToFWR)'^gyiH«S^J\NAl' ' ifi Iflff JOHN MACDONAI.D A CO., Wholesal.- lmporler» ..f Dry (imids, Silks, \V<)<)lkiis, Carpets, Gents' KuriiishiiiKs, Mahenlashery, iiiiil I'lmcy Cooils, Wulliinjtoii and Front Streets East, Toronto. -A lioiise wliii h ra..ks amonj; the leading ones on tne whole American eminent. It represents today a inatrnificent monument to the businns plnck, enerK^v ami integrity of the late Hon. John Macdonald, who from his native IVrth-hire came to Toronto in iHi7, md in iSf; established this (inn, the full measure m Wellington to Front Street (East), with a handsome frontaK'e on each street. The facade on Wellington Street is of Ohio sandstone, while that of Front Street is of the same material, with Oswejjo brown-stone trimmings, a mixture of material which harmonizes especially well with the contour of the edifice. The dimensions are loo x ho feet. Thus, the six storeys of this building represent a floor space available for the business of 75,000 square feet, or about two acres. The spacious basement (or first floor) is used for' an entry and shipping room, and naturally has a hive of busy workers ail the time. The second floor contains the staple and linen department ; two special features in this department are its prints in thousands of patterns fri m the best British manufacturers, and linens suiuble for the city, town and country trade, from the Scotch, Irish and German looms. Here also are the spacious and well-appointed offices of the firm. The third floor is occupied by the woollen department, displaying all the latest patterns and cloths from the textile world in Louserings, coatings, suitings, and mantlings, also tailors' trimmings, etc., etc. The fourth floor is devoted to the silk, dress, hosiery and glove department, the selection and as-ortmentof which, to theeyeof an expert, IS unique. The fifth floor embraces gents' furnishing department in east wing, and haber- dashcry department in the west wing, both of which are fully assorted with those miscellaneous articles appertaining thereto. The sixth floor is Wnown as the carpet department, and is the largest of its kind in Canada. The principal lines herein displayed are Brussels, fcipestry, wool and hemp carpets ; lace, chenille and Uipestry curtains ; piano and table covers • linoleums, floor oil cloths, rugs, mats, etc., etc. It is simply complete in' detail, and that expression covers a whole catalogue. The business of this famous house is limited only by the borders of the broad Dominion. Tbeh.mse of Jchn Macdonald A Co. is known from Nova Scotia to British Columbi:., and is one of those "household words " in the great marts of trade. Its European connection is in the world's metropolis of the textile industry, Manchester. The founder of this distin- guished and successful firm was a member of the Dominion Senate, and showed his interest in the well-being of Toronto by his i|ctive work and influence as a member of its Board ot Trade. It is the determination of the present members of the firm to hold the position in the trade the house occupies, and to increase its sales and usefulness, and push the advantage they obtain by the r ability to buy for cash and in large quantities. A special feature with this firm is making the filling of letter orders a specialty, a staff being specially set aside for that purpose. 1^1 ONTARIO MILL STOCK AND METAL WAREHOUSE, J. A. New- bury. Proprietor, 137 Duchess Street, Toronto.-A very large and remunerative business has of late years Rrown up in all -.ities in the sorting of refuse household linen, cottons and woollens, paper stock and old metals. Nothing tcday is allowed to go to waste, and what can no longer be utilized by its owner spee. ily finds its buyer ■mong the many who scour the country for this very purpose. Among the leading representative houses in the city of Toronto which make a specialty of this line of business is the Ontario .Mill Stock and Metal Warehouse, of which Mr. J. A. Newbury is proprietor. It was inaugu- rated by him in February, 1890, and has developed an immense whole- sale trade. The premises occupied comprise the whole of the large one- storey building situate at the corner of Ontario and Duchess Streets, and known as the Princess Roller Skating Rink. It is a so id structure, aoo x !50 leet in dimensions, and is peculiarly well ad.iptnd fr.r the proseculioii of the large and important business carried on in 11. The house has unsurpassed facilities for conducting all operations under the- most favourable auspices and upon the largest scale. Mr. Newbury buys everything used in paper and shoddy mills ; iron, copper and other metals, and by the nature of his cash transactions accumulates, at advan- tageous rales, large stocks of manufactorers' waste materials, and offers (hem at fair prices. He makes a specially of dealers' and manufacturers' •-♦ stock, and many oMhe largest taclories and other industrial concern, of Toronto consign their waste malarials exclusively to him. He is, there- ore, ai all times prepare,! to till the largest orders from paper and wool- len mills, fonndri.s, etc., with materials of all kinds caretully sorted and selected on the most lavourable terms. The tra.le of the house covers the whole ot Ontario and Quebec an.l the United Stales of America. As Toronto furnishes, by its I cation, especially favourable rates for ship- ment, the lacilities offered by this house present themselves without ftirther comment. Mr. Newbury is a citizen of the United States, and h,,s been a resident of this ciy for some time. He is an aci sand enter- prising gentleman, and is held in high esteem by all classes of citizens. ICIIIh & CO., Grocers and Wine Merchants, 5)4 an.l 7 King Street W ei,t, an.l 4,0 Spadina Avenue, Toronto.-In the magnitude of iti> business ariaiigemeiits and relations, the firm of Micliie & Co., im- porters and retail. ,s of groceries, provisions and cigars, is second to none in roronf., or in the Dominion itself. From long experience, for the business relations of the house cover a period of fifty-live years, the firm IS exciptinnally well qualified to do an extensive business, and the pat- ronage received is the best evidence that the people of Canada generally, and loronto in particular, are fully aware of the fact. Messrs. Micliie A Co. make camping orders a specialty, and their success in this forn. of catering supplies speaks well for their skill and adapiubility. \n handy form, ready for the forest and the stream, the hunter or tourist can find, ready at his elbo- ■, all the delicacies the most culiivalcd palate can enjoy. On the list is found jugged hare, potted grouse, curried rabbit, curried fowl, camp pie, wild boar's head, pat«-de-foie gris, truflles, fried soles, Yarmouth bloaters, kippered herring, kippercS salmon, devilled crabs, curried lobster, Russian caviare, West India tamirinds, Guava jelly, crystallized ginger, preserved ginger, tabl jellies of ai: flavours, and cheese of every kind, such as Roquefort, Gorgonzola, Limhurger, English Stilton, Edam, pineapple. Sap Sago Gruyere, Cheddar, Parmesan, Paragon, Cream, etc. From the abov.; hsi, some idea of the variety and quality of goods kept in stock bv Messrs Michie & Co. can be formed, but the firm makes a specialty of importing the finest goods in its line, both of British, Continental ami American goods, including wines, liquors and cigars. Moselles, Sau- femes, California wines, and native Canadian wines; choice ol 1 ports and sherries. Amongst these spirits are to be foun.l choice old vintages of br.indies, .Scotch, Irish and Canadian whiskeys. Owing to their long connection with shipping houses on the other continent, they are able to place a better selection of wines and spirits before their pii.rons thai. any other house in the city or Dominion. Several of their brands of cigars are exclusively their own, and were selected by a member of the firm in H ivana. They also deal largely in Manilla cigars and cheroots which they bring direct from the Phillipine Islands. The catalogue of goods found in the store may be said to be a libera I education, for in the list It IS seen that all the world is made contrib .tory to the cultivated tastes of the people of Toronto and of the Provinces, with which Messrs. Michie & Co. have extensive dealings. They employ about twenty assistants, and keep their horses and teams " on the go " all thc- tiine. They occupy the four-storey brick building, and basement, at 5« and 7 King Street West, and also 440 Spadina Avenue, where a large corps of efficient clerks attend to the wants of customers. The business was established in iS.?6 by A. Ogilvie * Co. In 1840 Geo. Michie was admitted to the firm. Twelve years after this, business relation was dis- solved by the death of Mr. Ogilvie, and Messrs. James Michie and A. F. Fulton were admitted as partners, under the firm name of Fulton, Michie % Co. They immediately set about extending their business, establish- . \g branches at Montreal (Que.) and Hamilton, Ont., with Mr. Th.mias Kay as special partner in Montreal. In 1S60 Mr. Kay died, and the Montreal branch was then closed. In 1866 Mr. George Michie died, anif the firm was continued by the surviving partners for nearly twenty years. Mr. James Michie's death in 1883, and the retirement of Mr. Fulton in the following year, made another reorganization necessary, and J. F. Michie & Sons (Forbes and George S.) became the firm, the- business being still carried on under the name of Fulton, Michie 4 Co Three years later, in iSSj, Mr. J. F. Michie died, the present firm con- sists of his sons, Forbes Michie and George S. Michie, who conduct the bu-incss with the ability and success to be -xpectcd from its honourable traditions. They opened the Spadina A .le branch in 1S8S. Messrs. Forbes and Geo. S. Michie are men of middle age, thoroughly respected, and in the lead of Toronto's pushing and wide-awake business men' They are members of the Board of Trade, and thoroughly alive to the commercial interests of the beautiful city of their adoption. ILbUSTRATCO ToRWlOt^QlSM^ilNAM' 95 PIIfENIX HALL, W.J. Somerville A Co., Importers bikI Dealers in Fine Dry Goods and Ciupcts ; Spt'cialties : Tulilc Limn, Caslinuro Hose, Bliick Dress Goods, Kid Gloves, 575 Queen Strut t West (second iloor east of I'orlland Street) ; Tele|ilione 1015.-A popular and representative dry ^oods and c.irpet cmpoiiuni in the West End of the cily is the well-known and largely patronized store of Mr. W, J, Somerville (trading a» W, J. Somerville & Co.), No. 575 Queen Street West, wliich for the past seven years has been steadily growing in pub- licfavour. The premises occupied comprise an eli- gible three-storey brick buildine, 35 X 100 feet in dimensions, giving am pic acconnnodation for the manipulation and display of the exceptionally fine line of goods carried, and the general advantageous prosecution of the buis- ncss in hand. Here Is always displayed an ex- ceedingly fine and com- plete assortment of every, thing comprehended in staple and fancy dry goods, from the cheapest cottons and ginghams to the richest dress fabrics, laces and embroideries, including all the latest novelties i n feminine finery in great variety ; , "'■■*o superb designs in carpetin„'s, eurUmsand kindred interior decorations. Astonishingly low hgures are quoted here likewise, extraordinary bargains being offered m table linen, cashmere hose, black dress goods and kid gloves The store is finely appointed and well ordered in every department, while an emcient corps of clerks attend to the wants of patrons. The stock which is very large and admirably selected, embraces elegant silks' s.atins, cashmeres, velvets, sateens, and fine dress goods in quite a variety ; 1 andsome shawls, wraps, scarfs ; fancy calicoes, white goods muslins, flannels, sheetings, towellings, blankets and household special- t.e;; corsets, underwear, knit goods, hosiery, notions, umbrell.as rib- bons, dress trimmings, yarns, smalhvares, etc. ; also elegant Brussels tapestry and ingrain carpetings, oil-cloths, matting, window shades and fixtures. A special feature is made of Uble linen and table napkins Mr. Somerville, the genial proprietor, is a native of Canada, a resident lor thirty years of Toronto, wher-. he is regarded as one of the city', staunchest and most reliable dry goods merchants. THE VALIANT BUTTON FL\ CO. OF CANADA is a busi- ness enterprise of comparatively recent establishment, but whicJl has already ackieved much prominence amongst the industries to which .t IS related. This company, which commenced business in the summer of iSSy, is engaged in the manufacture and sale of several p::tented improvements used in shoe manuf.icture, and which are the .nvent.on of Mr. Geo. Valiant of this city. These inventions, which are of unusual merit, and for which there has long been a very evident want comprise a button-hole piece and lace-facing for boots and shoes, which are claimed to be practically indestructible with even the hardest wetr • and a seam for boot and shoe uppers, of which the same may also be said' as It ,s constructed in such ^ manner as to be proof against the ordinarii; destruc.ve .-.s- .s of friction. The two former inventioas, which a e knownasth' \ .;iantnutton-FIvn.i,l ti.«v.'"i~fT:i- f • \ , . T --1- -— V *"t i'ri'r-iuc:n2ri arc made from a F-.;. ■ -^uostance of specially prepared leather of such toughness and strengu as to render them absolutely proof against the most severe strain possible in the wear of boots and shoes. The button-flys ar- fin- •shed and ornamented by means of an embossed imitation of stitchina- around the holes and scallops which gives them a fine and regrl.ar appearance, and, being of only one thickness no real stitching is neces- sary ; and the trouble, n.nally associated with the wear of worked and st.tche.l button. holes, such as ton, or broken button-holes, and frayed and ^;'>fK«=d '••'Itfes. are unknown to wearer, of boots and sho^.s made With this ..,ly." The maliod adopted in seeu.ing this 'Mly- to shm's imparts to them advanla^jes in beauty and uniformity of appearance which are not to be attiined by the methods usually follow..! in nukin - the ordinary worked buttonhole pi...... The Laee-taeings are finished and ornamented in a similar manner ; and give a very attractive appear a- ce to laced boots and shoes. Tlay are strong and durable, and the great advantage they possess is that they re.piire no metal eyelets, which are such a source of annoyance, fr. ,m the fact that they tear out, become brassy and cut the laces, as everyone knows. These articles are made m all stvles .ami shapes to suit the re.|uirenunts of shoe manufacturers, and the method of att.iching the m to boots an.l shoes admits of agreat variety of elesign. The \-aiiant unti. friction seam, before referral to, is a dis- tinctly new departure in seam making. It is m.ule with a raised, double beading that Is perfectly solid, and which affords effectual protection to the seam from all friction of the edges. The stitching is all done from the outside, which considerably lessens the strain up.m the seam stitch and leaves the inside of the shoe quite smooth. These improvements, the use of which, previous to the establishment of this comp.any, vs'ere confined to the shoes made by the late firm of Turner, Valiant* Co have been subjected to the severest possible tests in actual wear, and the verdict of that section of the public which has bail the opportunity of so testing them goes to prove that the intrinsic merit claimed for them by the company is positively incontestibl.;. They are now u.sed altogether upon the shoes made by the Valiunt Shoe Manufacturing Co of this city, and are also meeting with the favour of the leading shoe manufacturers throughout Canada. ECLIPSE MACHINE WORKS ; Alfred Rubbra, Proprietor ; No. I.H Richmond Street West.-The prosperous machinery broker, Mr. Alfred Rubbra, is one of the leaders in his line in Canada, and « J"'^/^P['^«"'--"i"" in every county of the Province of Ontario. Mr. Rubbra has deservedly enjoyed a continuously successful career H.av.ng travelled for some years throughout the provinces, he is known by nearly every mi,: nan in the Dominion. The premises comprise the ground floor of a . ree-storey brick building, having a frontage and depth of 2.; X ,00 feet, giving ample accommodation for the lar-e stock carrie.l. Mr. Rubbra is r , in new .-.nd second-hand machinery, engines, boilers, saw mills, , .i -working machines, iron tools, belting and general miU supplies. He likewise makes a specialty of furnishing complete outfits of new machinery, shafting, pulleys and hangers and the tliorough overhauling of all kinds of machinerv. Fiv .. «.,„-l,.«e'., ..,e employed. He is a skilled mechanic, and gives' his personarcare'"to repairs or refitting, thereby ensuring complete satisfaction. Mr Rubbr, is a n.-iUve of England, and a resident in Toronto for the past eleven years. He is a prominent member of the A. O. U. W.. Sons of Eng land, and Commercial Travellers' Association, and enjoys the distinc- tion of being president of the Mercantile Lodge, Sons of En-land which IS identified with the commercial travellers of that naUonality. ^ itXVSTRATBO TeiSWT&^QlHfl^JlllAI!^ m GEOROR W. BANKS. R«l E.tnto, Insurance, and (;.neral ARcnt, Corner n( (Jueen an wiih that ot ihe city. In 1866 the firm I ecame Rideout, Aikenhead & ( 1 . ibic, by the accession of Messrs. James Aikenhead and Alexander T. Crombie. These Rentlemen had been connected with the house-the lo. ner since 1S50, and the latter since iS.ijS— and when, in 1S76, the senior partner retired from the busi- ness, on no more capable or filler shoulders could his mantle have fallen. The premises occupied comprise a four-storey brick buildinR with basement, and also part ol an ample two-storoy brick warehouse, used for the storaRe of heavy Roods. The premisos are thoroughly equipped with all modern facilities for Ihe successful prosecution of the extensive business transacted. Twelve assistants are employi 1, and the trade, which is both wholesale and retail, extends over the whole of Ontario and the Norih-West. Thi stock carried c not, for extent, quality and variety, be surpassed. It embraces everylhinR in the line of builders' and housekeeping hardware, agricultunl impleni. ats, garden implements, mechanics' tools, shelf Roods, woodenware, wire, tin and other sheet metal ware, engineers', blacksmiths' and machinists' sup- plies, oils, paints, varnishes, putty, Riass, etc., which are offered to Ihe public, and Ihe trade in particular, at lowest market prices. A specialty is made of boat tackle, ropes, chains, oakum, canvas, tar, pitch and other marine supplies. The firm are the makers of the celebrated " Horton Door Check and Spring," of which the efficiency in preventing ri :nrs from slamminR, while at the same time automatically closing the , well known. They are also makers of the beautiful fancy wood doo. ., obs, under the " Bardsley" patent. These goods are becoming justly popular, and the sales increasinR with the supply. They are also agents for the Addis' carvinR tools, ihe Morlhampton Emery Wheels, Valentine's "^ ..' and useful Weather Strip, extensivelj used in Ontario and Quebec , iis- dale's and other best styles of stable lutings, in iron and brass. Aiko., head & Croiabie are respectively natives of Ireland and Scotland, but for many years have been residents of Toronto, with the best interests of which they have always been prominently identified. They are leading merchants and responsible citizens, and are much respected anr) esteemed. Mr. Crombie is a member of the Toronto Board of Trade. McWILLIAMS * EVERtST, Commission Merchants, No. 25 Church Street.— A prominent and prosperous house meriting its wide-spread repui, ' m, for handling, on coinmi-ssion, the best class of agricultu:al products, and for honourable, straight- forward business methods witii shippers and purt 'lasers is that ot McWilliams and Evcrist, No-. 35 and 37 Church Street. The members of this responible concern are Mr. Geo. McWilliams and Mr. Frank Everist, who established their enterprise in 1876, and soon developed a very large, influential trade. The premises occupied comprise a double three-storey and basement brick building, Ao x 100 feet in dimensions, and fully equip- ped for the business, which involve, the daily handling of large nttantltie* of produce of all kinds. They re, eive largo consignment, of tine foreign and .lomestic fruits such ,1, oranges, lemons, dates, tigs, nuts of all kind., p neapples, lianaius, apples, pears, cherries, plum,, berries, melon., choice vegetables, etc.. In their seasons; also poultry, game, earW Southern products, bulfer, eggs, etc, direct from producers and .hip- pers. and for which ihe \v,rhvH ruling market price, are obtained. Account, ol ..lies, rep.irts of markets and returns are ma.le promptly, : 1, when desired, liberal advances arc m uU- on consignments. Thl. ■-•..dquarters for grui . rs, marketmen, hotel, and restaurant keeper. ' ■■ M" "i'"Sr the best goods at market prices. A force of competent ; i.sutant. are employed, and every attention is given to the wants of ptttrons. Messrs. McWilliams A Everlst are popular, enterprising, wide-awake, honourable busiu ss men. Mr. McWilliams, Ihe Board ol Trade member of the firm, is highly respected among his a.sociates in that responsible body of our citizens. J A. Grnii,,\ , . Druggists. Corner of Queen and Elizabeth ot uet...-Prominent and am.iiig the best known drug ists of the I cily of Toronto is the firm of J. A. Gibbons & Co., whose well- appointed and allraotive establishment is at .00 Queen Street West. The business is one of the oldest in the city, having been estab- lished about 33 years, and carried on respectively by Mr. Ilowarth Dr Houston and Joseph Wright, whom the present proprietor succeeded in 1S87. Mr. J. A. Gibbons is a druggist of about twenty years' experience in Canada and the United States, and h,« Ontario ColleRe of Pharmacy and New Vork Board pf Pharmacy diplomas, and is hiRhly esteemed for his thorough efficiency an,i business qualili.s. The firm own several popular proprietary preparations, among which are Gibbons' Toothache Gum, Wright's Pulmonic Syrup and Wright's Neuralgi.i Powders, all of which have merit. Gibbons' Toothache Gum has a arge s.ale in Canada nnd Ihe United States, and a branch has been opened at Buffalo (or tho manufacture of the gum for that market. DOIUUEN PLATING AND MANUKACTUHI.VO COMPANY, No. 13 Adelaide Street East— Estiblished in 1873 by Mr. H. J." Dorrien, the bu ,iiess of the Dorrien Plating and Manufacturing Company has grown in volume and become widely extended. The scope of the buMncss embraces plating for the trade, and inaimfav tnr ing all kinds of stamped brass, shop window trimmings, canoe, boat, piano and hearse hardware, patent hat conformators, and an .inprove.l time check system, which is a specialty. The patent < h^ck svstem is an ingcn'-'us device, and far ahead oi .my other yet brought .M^t. Its prin- cinal fealures are its simplicity, acruracv and low price, and it is of great advantage to employers of l.^^'.i.ur who have it in use. The salient points of the system e : The Chc< i< Board is made for compactness and des- pitch; 100 rl< ks arc contained in a board 14 x S ; the checks are so led that it he used flat or hung up ; every slot tor 'heck is plainly numbered ; every board is arranged with rows so that Nos. x, 1 u, 51 and so on are directly underneath e.ich other, which greatly issists in assorting the checks. The checks are made of brass, polished and nickel-plated, and are numbered 'n and bottom both sides, so as to facilitate the ch ,rng to time boo. The time box is divided into three compartments, for those on time, half hour late, and one imur late. E.-ich compartment has a sot with a slide to . oae it, which sli. c is self- locking, so that w(' ce closed It cannot be openeil ' itil is is ilocked m the office, whi ,Jmits of no favouritism being sh-ivn and no mis- take al' d, aseacM man voluntirily acknowledges by depositing his check ir he w.is on time or late. T^is svstem is in use It. most of the inc 1 es' ishments in this city, d Mr. Dorrien his received many I -nonir 13 to its efliciency. It s also successful , mi use in many -. iie manutiicturing est.ablishment^ in West Toronto Junction, Hamilton, Guelph, Brantford and London. .-prices are for jo checks check board and time-box, $10 ; 100, $15 ; 1 v), $10 : aoo, $2$. Orders are filled on short notice. The general trade of the c. hiishment >>Ttend« throughout Ontario. For manufacturing purposes the third floor of the brick building, 35 x 75 feet in area, at No. 13 Adelaide Street, is occupied. The premises are well equipped with special machinery and appliances, and from ij to ao skilled hands are employed. Mr. Dorrien is an expert workman, and sustains a high reputation as » business man. The tele- phone call is iiiS. m llXVITItATCO "WWT^^Qlfflfl^AtlJyH' JAMES FOSTER. Optician, etc.. No. ,3 K ^ Str«t We.,. -S,.cc,.. In every dcpurimem of bu.lnet. .lepen.l lo ,. very Kri.il extent upon the Inttlligtnt profid.ncy «„d ability which are brouKlu to bear upon It. Thi. i> more particularly applicable to the fine anil intricate department! of tr.Je. ,uch ai that in which Mr. Jiinu-H Kosirr of No. 13 K.nK Street West, ha. been enRaged for the pa.t quarter century At his store he c.rrles u large sloik of optical, .nathematical an>l philosophical instru.nentt. and maket a .pecialty of their manufac- ture .0 order. A, a tkillcd optician he has few equal, und no superior.. Knowing to what an eiu.rmous extent the general public purchase spec- tacle, from illiterate shop keeper., clai,„,„K to be optician,, and that their eye. are in hut rare cases propeily triatnl, Mr, Foster has made it one of hi, personal duties to examine the eyes of all patrons thoroughly with a view to ascertain the precise grade of Wfaknes, and kind of len,e, required. If the frame, in stock do not suit, he is prepared to make them to order. By retaining an exact deline;itor of each frame thus made, and preserving a record of the lense. previous! v fitted he is enabled to diiplirati- any order. Mr. Foster deals in lelescopes, inicro- sopes, thermoni(i.rs, hydrometers, surveyors' requisites, quadrant. electric instruments and batteries, his trade extending throughout the Dominion. He is a native of Toronto, and h highly esteemed in social and commercial eircies. CHARLES IIRAZEL. Horse Shoer and Black- smith, No. 188 Richmond Street West.- One of the most important of chanical occupations is that of the horsc .,oer. He must be a skilled mechanic, and o) a higher order of skill than the man who makes shoes for men and women. One ot the most skilful exponents of his crall in this section is unquestionably Mr. Chas. Braze), who, lor upwards of forty-four years, has followed this intereslioK occupation eoiiiliincd with that of general M.icksmithing. He originally enKa^ed in the business in Bangor, Maine, in i84(., removing to New York in 1863, and settlinu in Toronto in 1875, Here he commenced on a com paratively small scale, meeting with a de^erved success, which necessitated his securing his pres- ent commodious quarters. No. 188 Richmond St. West. Thise C(n.,|st ol an eligible two-storey frame structure, leplete with all modern conven, ences, three forges and other accessories lo the adva »geou8 proseculion of the business, con- sla. nloyment being afforded to a force of five skiii, irkmen. He makes a specially of shoeing trotters, roadM. ■ s and blooded stock, ami acts as aeent for .h- 1 Schild. celebrated Soaking Boots, which obviate there .Vof^^::!:- .n«.o keep the feet of horses soft and in healthy condition. He "s also the sole agent in Canada for Zackie's Horse Shoe Pads. Mr Pr,J i! a nat vr of Maine, a thoroughly practical horse shoer, blacksmith and wheelwright, who has gained the .n, H„ence and good opinion of 'he community as a skilled mechanic ami upiight private citizen. 97 S , i K^''*"' '""^'^' «"■' ^-■'" "> 'hotographic nut i^ succTiT "^ "•"" "'"P"'" 'hat hav, recently b.^^ put in successful operation in thi. city i, that of Messrs Smith A Sharpe, ,„,p„-.er. and dealer, in photographic .upplie.. materia^ Wh -ngs. engraving., moulding,, frame., and fine art good. The «. partner, Messr,. S. H. Smith and Mr. H. F. Sharp.. areTung'cti~ trade. I he premises occupied, comprising wareroom, »o x ,0 feet ll^ area on, he ground Hour of the Medical BuHding. are neatly .'ndt^,. .My fitted npaiid ,„ . .ged, and contain every facility for"" h,..Le« A :2;lrr:r;:::;;^lr-^;l":-r»7■-•»-;^;--■^^ Sc^rsr"-"^ - -X.rir'p:^^..;':^;^ Tin f u r. ? f " '" ■"""''" ' photography. The firm carrl a full line of kodaks and hand cameras, .,.gether with all the supplie, „ec.. s:\:;:rBiarrmerr^**''" ^-r;;' "''"■^'- -"^^^^^^^^^ HI . ,, v-amera Company of Boston ■ M A S..H,t n™ n:2i^ror^.r'A:::..^"p,r:;:;dr"'\>"^^^^ N^^ .ul Photograpnie'^;:;,^!: t;^ ^:Ti>::^T^ Philadelphia. Ahne display is madr of etcn.ngs. engravingi photo:' ^totypes etc moulding, of all stylos and slfes' ; ^cti^e 'and mrrr"' P NOLAN, Stoves, etc.. fio Queen Street West.-A first-class house dealing in stoves, ranges, furnaces, ;i„d kitchen fu-„ishing a toods in this city is Ihat of Mr. P. Nolan. Its foundation date. wh„ K \T " '"*'*'; "P"""""' "-"^ commenced by the Nolan Bfos., who built up ,> nne irade and acquired a wide reputation. Since ,s-„ , has „«n under the control of Mr. P. Nolan, oneof the original founders The sal. sroom, which has dimensions of ,5 x 60 feet, and in its fittings' and arr..ngement is well equipped for all purposes of the business contairsa large assortment of parlour, hall, dining-room md kitchen hvTM'wil, "v*"," '" rj '""'■"'• '"'""''"^ "'"^'^ manufactured ny I. M. Will, am-. ,V ( o., of Hamilton, an,! J-no-vn a.-, the " xr-... -. ■.• . aiiio the latest i.„proved furnaces, 1 , aether wlib rfulTline o( hoUow-' ware and kitchen utensils. Popular prices pn.ail, and business is always brisk. Mr. Nolan, ..-ho is a native of Ireland, has been an esteemed citizen of Toronto for manv vears. He sustains a high reputa u'hi "'"""'"''■• """^ *"'J°y* ">* confidence oi aU having deaJings frames m gold, lacauer. i-ronze, emnossert ana of rosewood, walnut e c. ; brackets, easels and a P-cneral varietv ot fine art >foods. The firm aUo manufacture frames to order, and frame nictures of all kinds, in the best style, at satisfactory prices. From five to ten assistantsare em;ioyed. and business IS active and brisk, the outlook for the future being very "oer ..,.., The co- partners arc well and popularly known "in this com burls'. .'..; 'j'"" ' '"'''' "P"*^""" ^"' ^>"' honourable, upright WILUAM MOSELEY, Boots ,„d Shoes, 773 and 777 Yonge St.. Toronto.- Mr. William Moseiev has continued this business fo; eighteen years, has .^cupied his present location seventeen years, and has established a large, substantial trade. The stores re neatly fitted up. and contain a full stock f choice goods, which elude everything new, fashionable and desirable for foot- wear Boot, and shoes are also made to ord. r m the l>est manner by Mr. Moseley who also gives particular attention to repairing. The south store contains ladies an,l gents' and children's foot-wear, hoots, shoes, and mbber.^ wh.lc the i.oui, store is devoted to trunks, -.■ .Uses, bags, satchels, etc. Mr. Moseley has had years of experience in business, and has the reputation of being one of the hcs, judges of .uher goods in the city Competent assistants only are employed,and entire satisfaction IS ensured in every respect of sjoods and prices. Mr. Moseley is about sixty year, of age, IS an Englishman by bixtlj, and baa resided In Toronto for many years. ^^ m MMilliMilMI 98 IbLVSTHATBO "p^mt^msMH^wm^ Ifi JW. PATF.nsON A BRO., RiilldlnK MatciInU, (oi Krom Struii.- The pronperhy of tiriin ronnvcU d with the hulKliuK trndt; Is iilways I 1 pleasing feuture l-t the mule or mca>ure of protpcrity tlirtwk froui firms of which the Paterson Bros, arc the local uKeiits, or those of their own manufacture. Of those for whom they are agents maybe mentioned the followinjf : Paterson, Downing & (Jr., of New Vork, ".aval stores, rosin, etc. ; Wilson, Paterson A Co., of ^^ontre:ll, chemicals, oils, etc. In stock the firm of J. W. Paterson & Hro. keep for wholesale distribuliim, rosin, rosin oil, spirits of turpeniinc, and general roofing supplies, Portland cement, plaster of paris, water lime, etc. ; ami the large trade which the firm has succeeded in de\elopiiiK anit important and steadily urowinn indusirlev in Toronto i> ih« brewing ol alt, por- ter .ind lager. In il. ^ conntction special reference I* mada in ihls mercantile review to the uMable firm ol Messrs. O'K.efe A Co., brewers and maltslers, whose brewery, etc. (of which an illusiralion la given on the opposite pagei, is located on the corner ol Gould and Vic- toria Streets (Si. James' Squari-l This biinineis was established many years »no, and in 1S60 Messrs. Eugene O'Keute and Georgn M. Hawke issumed control, havintl purchased the property, which they have greatly unproved and enlarged. The plant comprises sii brick buildings from one 10 hve sloreys high. The various departments are fully equipped with modern apparatus, appliances and iii irhinery, operated by steam- power. Hero sixty-three skilled workmen are employed, and the trade ol the hrm extends itirouKhom all acctiotis of Ontario and guebec, and is extending 10 the Norlh-West Territory. Ail the m.tli used by 1 he firm is of their own inanulacture, made fiom the best barley. They import larxe quantities of English and Bavarian hops, and these are bandied In such a carclul and scieniifir manner as to result in the pro•! ImporKnt ind rwing ot nit, por- I dice II mad* in s. O'Ki otc A Co., an illuslraiioii i> dI Uoulil un"»l Tccuiii>clh Streets.- 'ITiu leailiiit; repie- 8rnUtiv« mantifnctiircrN of »nd Ueiilers in liiirdware lumber in this section «re Messrii. (;;ill, Anderson* Co., the co-piirtnera bein({ Mr (icorKcGal! Rnil Mr. |. O. Andirson. Tliis business was establisheil li\ 1875, anil the partners bring to bear special ipialifications f.)r the dis- rlmrtte of the 0111 rous ilities devolving upim them, having ripe cxpiri- e cc, Himndest jiulo;ineiit, and perfect facilities at command. They are the rccotjnized leading .iiitlioritie^ in this branch of trade, and supply dealers, contractors and liuildi rs nil over the Ooininion. Thev have a large saw mill in operation at Burltc's Kails, Ont., fully eiiuipped with improved machinery. Iliev manulaclnre the best (fiaile- of American oak, walnut, whitcwiiud, mahojr.iny and Muartercut maple, beech, ash, and other cabiiiel hardwoods. Their premises at Niagara and Tecum- seth Streets are very cxten ive, there !)■ inj; large yards for the storage of hunber, and the tinest manufacturini; fiicilities. The m lin building is a four-storey br ck, 6 ixiix) ft. in (limi-ii'-icnis, with a liireestorey brick building in rear. The phinii\g mill oiillil is on' of llie most complete in thecount V, and Includes all machinery for the manufacture of doors, •ash and blinds, mouldings, etc. The tirm always carry an immense •lock of hnnber, and inc lule ni ihou^.inv ilumy and olii.r tropical woods. Their product is universally e lernic il for il^ high standard of excellence, and no c mcern more woriluly sustains its reputation. The firm make a specialty of Ime hardwood tlooriiig, doors, and window frames, wains- coting and interior trim genera ly. Sul statitial inducements are offered both as to price and ipnilitv, while the firm give close personal super- vision to the work of manufacturing. They employ fully one hundred hands in the varioii ilepartmenis, and are annually enlarging' their trade, based strictly on thi merits of the best grades of h.irdwood lumber, and which is preferred by our leading builders, architects and dealers. Messrs. (lail >V Anderson are popular merchant^, who have ever retained the confidence of leading commercial circles, and an' well worthy of the success achieved. DPLEWS&CO.,Wini!;Mills, 503 and 305 Yonge Street.— AlthouRh windmills have been 111 use lor hundreds of years, and in a more ■ or less primitive laslnon to have hlled the bill ol usclnlness, it is only within the last lew years that (bey have been built upon scientific principles. Much credit for this tliorouKhnoss in priiicijile of construction is due to 1). I'lews & Co., o( 50^ and 505 Yonne Street, To- rontiv, whose ' Standard" mills have won the hiKhest place in the regard of those who have used tliem, and arc ill iact, as well as in nam , arc niven for croctinx windiiiil's, steam pumps, hydraulic rams, etc.; and thehini keep in slock all kinds ol valves used in the business ; and an assortment of iron pipe (plain and galvani .1) and iron piece linings. The I'lews " Standard " mills have been i.ecljd in hundreds of places in ,iiid near Toronto, and in fact all over C iiada, as they become known and appreciated In addition to this, U. I'lews & Co., manutaclure all kinds o ordinary pumps, and, in the patent Eclipse lorcinn and liltiiin pniii|i. they are offering the best in the world. Ihere aiu over 50,000 ol the I'lews" pumps now in use in the Dominion. Well-diKgiiiK and repairing done at lowest rates. Cheap stock pumps lor shallow wells and cisterns are also supplied. The Eclipse pump is a valuable one, as an examinatiim of its niurita will prove. The Eclipse No. 3 has an advaiilaKe over my other lever hand- pump in that it has about one inch more stroke Willi same leveraKe, and consequently will throw moie water with one move ol the handle. II costs a little more, but- especially toi ileep wells from 100 to 100 leel ,|^«p_ia lar ahead ol any liaiid-iuimp now in the market in the United Slates or Canada. The new paienl ailiiislable liandle lor Kclipse patent pumps, whereby the stroke can be lennlh ned or shortened in a miniito, il one of the neatest and most useliil iinpioveineiits m.ide in hand pumps for twenty-hve years. It is one ot the many inventions made by Mr. Flaws, Messrs. Plews & Co. have been esiiecially lortiinate in their competition with other makers. Thoi. mills, pumps, etc., took first prize at the Provincial Exhibitioi; in i87« ; bronie medal and three diplomas at Industrial Exhibition, iWj ; first and second prizes at Markhaio, 18X3 . first at Howmanville .iiid Newmarket in 1883 ; and flmt priies at Mew- market, Aurora, Milton, Mealord, and, indeed, wherever shown. The business was established in 1868, and Mr. David Plews is now the sole proprietor. He employs from forty to 6lty men, and his trade extends over Canada. His factory is located in a frame building in the rear of 503 and 505 Yonge Stieet, 34x130 feet in dimensions, with ample yard room, machinery, etc., etc. Dclow will bo found the names and post- office addresses of a few of the parlies using Plews' "Standard" mills: Corporation of City of Toronto, Aid. Woods, Hon. Alex. Mori is Sheriff Mowat, F. tanks, Joseph Jackes, J. K. McLauKhlin. A. K. McKinlay. Robert Davies, ). K, Kerr, J. D. Ed^ar, John Hanlan, Mrs. Durnan, Jas. Fullerton, Sydney Crocker, Prof. Bryce, t). T. Lacon, C. H. Sproule, Ontario Govemment Treasury Department, and John Gibb, Toronto; Win. Stewart, Weal Toronto Junction ; Wm. Bruce, Allin Roycc and Prank Hayden, Davenport ; W, Miiburn and J. Glaves, Bright ; H. Brown, K.itho ; W. Plews, Prynor ; John Talbot, Doncaster ; Colin Skin- ner, Davisville ; W, B. Pierce, W. B. Hill and W. L. Curtis, Fort Erie ; George Puller, Brampton ; James King, Hickson ; L. KaulTman, Cassel; A.Wilson, Woodstock ; Plews Bros,, Colborne ; R. H. Miller, llrougbam; George Gerrow, Claremonl ; K, Butler, Deer Park ; Alex. Bryce, Eglin- ton ; Victoria Industrial School, Miiuico; Wm. Heatty, Thornhill ; Thos. Winter-., King; W. Bowman, Little York ; Alfred Lea, Eglinton ; Robert Davies, Chester, and T, G. miioll, Ingersoll. TIIK CANADIAN nUBBHIl CO., of Montreal, Manufacturers of llubber Goods, etc; Toronto Ollice and Warehouse, i Front St. Kast and it Yonge Street J J. H. Walker, Manager.— The repre- sentative and most ni>ted concern in the Dominion extensively engaged in tlie manufacture of all kinds of rubber goods is that known as the Canadian llubber Company of Montreal, wiiose salesrooms in Toronto arc located at i Kroiit and Ji Yonge Streets. This business was establishuil thirty-tive years ago, and eventually it was incorporated, its present capital beinjr $i,ooo,uuo. The f.ictories and grounds at Montreal have an area o I four acres. The various departments arc fully equipped with the latest improved appliances, apparatus and machinery, operated by steam powi-r, white employment is given to 1,000 hands. The Canadian llubber Company manufactuns largely rubber boots and shoes, and clothing, felt boots, belting, steam packing, engine, hydnint, suction and fire hose, cotton and linen liose-vulves, guskcts, car springs, carriage cloths, and hard rubber goods of every descrip- tion. The Company's goods are unrivalled for quality, reliability, and uniform excellence, and have no superiors in America or Europe, while the prices tpioted for tlicin in ail ca.ses are as low as the lowest. Orders are promptly filled, ami the trade of the house exiends throughout all sections of the Dmninion Tlie business in .Montreal is controlled bv Mr. I'"rancis Sclioles, the Manai^ing Director, the Toronto house by Mr. J II. Walker. In Toronto the warvboiise, which is a spaiious four storey and basement building, .|o x jSo fiet in area, is fully stocked wiib a general assortment of the Company's goods, which are great favour ites wiih the trade and a critical public. Mr. Walker is a native of Toronto, and carefully attends not only to the Conif any's interests, but also to the wants of its numerous customers. ALFRED IC. KENNEDY, Chemist and I'harmaci.st, 271; Queen Street West.— One of the most successful pharmacies in the lity is that of A. K, Kennedy. 'This gentleman was born in this city, and at an early age lilted himself, by clo.se study, for the practice of the profession of which he has since become a leading member. lie iii:iiigurate embodies every valuable feature of other styles, with many exclusively its own. Its double armature dynamos save power, and supply the steadiest and most constant ctirrent, while in tlie Ball Arc Lamps, the carbons arc fed accurately aiul regularly, thus constantly niaintainig an even arc, and doing away with the nuisances of sputtering, his iug and li.ekcring ecmmon to lights of other systems. The Ball Dynamos, owing ; 1 their coiiimoii sen.se design and splendid materials, do not burn out, break down or become a source of aisnovance to tho.se in charge. The " Ball " is truly named the i;conomy Arc Light system, and now includes the popular 4 Ampere Dynamo operating arc lamps of 1,000 nominal candle- power. It is preferred to the i.ooo candle power appatatus. The lights on this are the steadiest, purest and brightest known, yet consunu- less than one third of a horse power each. This is tlielightfor shop., stores and factories, a* the low cost of a plant, and economy of a plant enables more lights to be put in, avoiding shadows, and distrilniling the illumi- nation all over. The .( Ampere light . al.sogive the best results i> street lighting; Incandescent lamps can lie operated sueeessfuliy from same current. The Ball Dynamo is a model machine ; it is li-ht and handy, does not reipiirc foundations or bolting down, and reipiires the hast animmt r.f ;:t:rr,li.-.r. r,r,.! v.-p.iir- of iiny In t'le World. Tile iiai! Arc L.iiiip is perfection, and what is more, the system issosimple that any mechanic can install and successfully operate it. The company also introduces an Improved Incandescent Lighting system, superior to all others. It is the oldest, the most progressive and responsible l^^ectric Light Com- pany in the Dominion, and refers to liui.dreds of delighted users of its sy.stcm8 in all parts of Canada, Ignited Stiles, ami foreign coii,. tries. Theconipanv lias the benelit of wise ami honourable executive manage- ment. Its officers are capable ard experienced, and Canaila is to be congratulated upon having permanently located in its midst such a lead- ing expon.nt of electricity as applied to lighting and power purposes. The company have in use live thousand arc lamps, and liftecn Incandes- cent lamps. They inanufacturc electric niolnrs and power generators, also street railway motor and ear tru'ks, and are contractors for the con.struction of electric street railroad and power jilants. JOHN PATTON, Boots and Shoes, No. JJ4 Queen Street East.-A popular and well known business house in the boot and shoe trade on Queen Street li.ist is that of Mr. John Palton, No, 2*4. Mr. Paltoii has now been engaged in the business for the past twenty. four years. During that hiiglhy period he has enjoyed aslandard repu- tation for handling the most reliable goods at moderate prices, and ha« alway-i been popular and prominent as a merchant and citizen. His present new store, which he has occupied .since 1877, has a front- age and depth of 20Nr,o feet, and is always well stocked with ail the latest makes in tine and medium grade boots and shoes for ladies', misses', gentlemen's, and bovs' wear, in both hand and machine-made (foods ; also with a full line of trunks and valises, shouhler straps, shawl straps, school bags, etc. Mr. Pattiiii is ever in a position to supply his numerous patrons with all the latest and most fashiiuiahle styles in footwear, and can guarantee to give the fullest satisfaction. He makes a specialty of repairing hoots and shoes, and, as he is a practical and experienced ni.in to the tra.lc, he will be found a very desirable gentleman to deal with. Mr. Palton is a native of the north of Ireland, and iiii;;i.iled to (.atiada iS.(i;. He is a prom- inent Erce Mason, having passed all the ch;iirs in the blue royal arch, and is a jiast inspector-gener.il of the Toronto District. He is also a member of the Orange Order. DC. EOUBKS, Shoes, Trunks, Valises, 157 King Street East.— This is one of the most popular boot and shoe stores in Toronto. It I was eslahlished in 1S77 hy the present proprietor, who has built up a l.irge and inlluential (latronage, dr.nvn from among the best classes of society. The store is hand.souiely litted up, and here can be found at all limes a ct i^ ■'.r.'.rv ts'r ^'t j-.^^rv tSir.n of Mr. Edwin A. Beers, who is a gentleman of extended experience in this business, and is considered an exjiert manager in this line. He comet frr.n a family of business managers, some of whom .are man- agers for the largest corporations in the United States. From the start tl,e Safety Barb Wire Company has had a most effective management and all who are interested in the concern are higlily pleased with the euccesB of their year's buiinett. PG. GODARD, Fine Art Furniture, 488 Yongs Street.-ln this ag« of wealth, enterprise and refinement the demands of all classes of I the community are more exaolins than ever before. This fact is evident in every branch of trade, but i 1 none so much as in those devoted to fine upholstery work, art furniture, etc. A leading house devoted to this trade in Toronto is that of P. G. Godard, late of Godard & Elsie, manufacturer ol upholstery goods. This establishment was founded in iS7»by Messrs. Godard & Cullisler, and was carried on by them until 1881, when Mr. CuUister retired and Mr. F. G. Elgie succeeded him, under the firm name of Godard & Elsie; and in 18S6, on the with- drawal of Mr. Elgie, the present proprietor succeeded. Mr. Godard is a native of Brighton, England, and a resident of tiiis cl y since i'^6g. He is a thoroughly experienced business man, and his business extends through Ontario, Quebec and Manitoba. The premises occupied com- prise a three-storey brick building and the upiier floors of the adjoining building, all fully equipped with every facility for the display of the large assortment ot wares and their inspection by patrons, while in the rear is a large workshop, supplied with all the latest appliances. A staff of skiled workmen are given employment. The stock carried embraces everything that is new and desir ible in finely upholstered art furniture, cabinet furniture, bronzes and decorative articles ; also the best grades of art furniture for parlours, drawing rooms, boudoirs, etc. Upholster- ing and the making of fine c.ibinet ware to order are executed in the highest style of art at most reasonable figures. Having superior connec- tions with the most celebrated houses in this line, and purchasing direct from raanufaclurers, Mr, Godard is prepared to offer inducements that are not easily obtained elsewhere. P ETER MACDONALD, Grocer, No. ,20 Church Street— In the whole range of commercial enterpr. i no interest is of more im- portance than that representing the sale of gj-ooeries. This fact is recognized and appreciated by all thoughtful and intelligent people. In this connection we take pleasure in calling the attention of our readers to the widely-known and reliable house of Mr. Peter Macdonald of No. 120 Church Street. This business wa-- inaugurated in iSfio by the present proprietor, at the above address, and its nian.igomcnt being characteri?.ed by energy and ability, Mr. Macdonald lias from the start enjoyed a f'-spcrous trade. He occupies and owns the commodious four-storey brick structure at the address indicated, utilizing the first floor and basement for business purposes. Here an A i stock is con- stantly carried, ctnt>r:icirig I'lc eh'Ticeat fyrcij;n r-tti^ d."rrtestT.~ =t3p'.i^ ^r... fancy groceries of every description, specialties being made of fine grade teas, pure coffees and spices, also chnice fruits in their seasons. Mr. Macdonald, who is a native of Scotland, has resided in this city since bovhood. He is familiarly known throughout the communitv, is a member of the Masonic Order, and is now serving hl> third term as alderman from St. Matthew's Word. ILLVSTKATCa ^^89^^&%QlHgf®(fflll/t« 103 ELECTRICITY POPULARIZED.-TIIK OWKN liLECTKlC BELT AND APPLIANCE COMPANY.-That electricity is life is now recognized as >i ital truth by all scientists; and life produces life. It is the mightiest force within the human body, and whenever any 1 art of this power becomes lithtr disturbed or absent, too excessive in one part or diminished in another, the result is disastrous to the health. A short time since one of our leailinjf ministers, during his Sunday evening discourse, predicted most truthfully that " Electricity would cure more diseases in the next ten years than all the drugs to be found in the whole range of nv dicine." The master triumph of this great science is "The Owen Electric Body nattiry," invented ami patented by Dr. A. Owen, of Chicago, who is recognized us one of the ablest electricians on the continent, and who.se Electric Belt has no equ il in this or any other country It gives a continuous current of gal- vanic electricity, which can be regulated both in quantity and intensity, and applied to any part of the body. It can be worn at any time, during working hours or sleep. Any person of ordinary inti lligencecan, with this body battery, successfully ireatall chronic and many acute complaints. Any sluggish organ may by this me ins be roused to a healthy activity, thus checking the disease before it gains a firm hold on the system. The Owen Electric Belt is speciallyefflcicious in all nervous and rheumatic troubles, and in ninety-five cases out of every hundred a permanent cure is effected, even after the physician utterly fails to afford relief. Dr. Owen, who is a thorough electrician, invented the first electric bell that had more than two electrodes. He also invented the first belt where the current can be so controlled that a child can wear the same belt as a man. The compr.ny was incorporated about three years ago, with n cash capital of $50,000, and is thoroughly reliable. Their goods are all covered by patents in the United States, Canada and continental Europe. The company's trade mark is the portrait of Dr. A. Owen, embossed in gold on every b.lt and appliance manufactured by them. All others are only imitations of the genuine Owen Electric Belt, that has stood the test of years. So great has the demand become for their electrical appliances in Canada, that a branch has been opened at Toronto, OnUirio, wilh the same facilities for manufacturing possessed at head quarters. The Canadian business is under the management of Mr. (i. C. Patterson, for over twenty years a resident of Toronto, who will be pleased to for- ward illustrated catalogue of testimonials to any address, and give any information required relating to the business. The offices and factorv are at 71 King Street West. PETER D. COLLINS & CO., House Furnishings, Carpets, Kurni ture, etc., No. 109 Queen Street W., Toronto, Out.— Few branches of commercial industry have contributed more to domestic refine- ment, comfort and pleasure than tlirse that are eng.iged in tb-; sale and manufacture of furniture, house furnishings, etc. A compantively new house devoted to this branch of trade in Toronto, and rapidly win- ning its way to a foremost position is that or Messrs. Peter O. Collins * Co., dealers in house furnishings, carpets, furniture, etc., whise pop- ular headquarters are centrally located at No. 109 Queen Street West, riic members of the firm are Messrs. P. D. Collins and John Vill, both young men, and natives of this city, and having a wide range of experi ence in this line of trade, they organized this enterprise in 1S90. Tbev have developed a large and substantial trade. The premises utilized are commodious, comprising a three-storey and ba.semeni brick structure, which is attractively arranged into departments and provided with every convenience to meet the requirements of their constantly increasing business. The stock carried is full and complete, and embraces every thing in the line of household goods. The first floor is devote ! to offio and sales purposes, and contains a fine assortment of the numerons wares in stock, while the second floor is used for furniture exclusivelv, and the third for carpets, etc. Here will be found elegant and hand- some styles of art furniture in parlour, drawing-room, library, hall, bed and dining-room suites, also lounges, standing and foMing beds, pbun and extension tables, rockmg and arm chairs, tetea-tetes, lent-wood chairs, besides a full line of the less expensive goods, for kitchen and ordinary uses. The stock aUr. in.-l-.jH.-s snr ig i-r-ds, maitrc:::;cs, hoisur pillows, blankets, and comfo;tables. The stock of carpets includes the latest patterns in Wiltons, Moquettes, Axminster, single and body Brussels, lapestries, ingrains ; also druggets, cocoa and rush mattings. door mats, rugs, i tc, also curtains, window shades, with Iheir fitting.'-. draperiis, portierre-, lambrequins, oilcloths, linoleum, besides a full line of clocks, picturo, wood, willow, iron, china, queens, glass and crockery wiu-e ; in fact everything requ;red in house furnishing, A specialty is made ot uj ImUierv work to order, for which purpose expeiienced workmen are given employment. The goods sold are the productions of the best manufucturers, and are unsurpassed in quality while the prices are verv reasonable. Messrs. Collins and Vill are pleasant, enterprising men of excellent business ability, and justly merit the success they have achieved. He. SYMONS, Butcher and Dealer in Provisions, 437 Yontse Street. -One of Toronio's best known butchers and general ; rjvision I dealers is Mr. H. C. Symons, 437 VouKe Street, who began bu<,i. ness in 1^85 on Gerrard Street, and removed to his present eligible and commodious premises in tSSS. This is a neat, clean first- class establishment ; one ol the best 01 its kind in this city, and one where customers are assured of getting a supei ior article at lowest prices The stock includes choice meats, poultry and .general provisions prime lard, fine butter, cheese, e-gs, vegetables and table delicacies of ., i kinds Three courteous assistants are in attendance, and all orders receive prompt attention ; and, altogether, an excellent trade is done. The store is 25x50 feet in area, is admirably arranged, and is equipped with every convenience. Mr. Symons is a Canadian by birth, is highly esteemed by the community, and maintains a high reputation for dealing only in first- class goods at reasonable prices. HKRINGION BROS., Hatters and Gents' T-urnishers, Corner of Queen and Sherbourne Streets.-The gents' furnishings and hat dealers' trade is ably represcnied by many prominent houses in Toronto, chief among which is that of Messrs. Herin^ton Bros It was founded in 18S7 by Messrs. A. E. and P. R. Herington two young men, natives of England, but residents in Canada since their 'early youth. The excellence of the goods handled and their liberality and moderate prices have combined to attract a widespread, fashionable patronage. The premises, located in Limb's Block, comprise the first floor and basement. The slore which is 321:55 feet in dimensions is elegantly fitted up, the furnishings being remaikable for ti;e tas'e dis played in Uiclr selection. The stock is large and costly, and comprises everytliing in the lines indicate,!. The hat and cap department contains all the leaainy styles and shades in headgear, from the cstliest silk hat to the tourist's fore and aft. A specialty is made of the silk and Derby hats, from the celebrate I house of Christy of London in the l-itcst London styles, and at remarkahly low prices. The gentlemen's furnish - mg department is replete with the latest novelties, and the house has gained an enviable reputation for the perfect fit of ihcir custom-mide dress shirt. Three courteous assistants are employed. The Messrs Herington are active and enterprising young huMness men, and are popular in both social and c^iinmer. iai circles. Mr. A. E Herintton is a prominent momber of both the Society of the Sons of England and the Ordci of Foresters. DAVID L. GORDON, Watchmaker and Jeweller. No. 73 Q„een Street Wcst.-A prosperous and reliable house, devoted to the jewellery trade in Toronto, rapidly winningamostenviable reputa- tion for A I productions and straightforward business methods IS that of Mr. David L. Gordon, whose establishment is located at No' 73 Queen Street. This enterprising gentleman was born in (;erminv and has been a resident of To. onto for a number of years. Having a thoro ugh knowledge of this trade in all its branches, acquired by many years practical experience he in.augurated this establishment in 1880 and ha.s won a patron ige such as is not accorded to some older houses in he same line. His store is of ample dimensions, attractively fitted ud and the stock earned is full and complete. It embraces a fine assortmenl of gold and silver watches, elegant diamonds, pearls, rubies, emeralds and other precious gems, mounted in exciuisite- and original styles wedding, eng.igement and souvenir rings, jewcllerv of all hinds ■ French, Swiss and American clocks, solid goM, silver and plated wares' specLick-s, eye -lasses, lenses, opera glasses, and other nn»,v»i „„„,>. ' beside, a full assortment ot art novelties in gold, silver, bronze, z\p'ruV etc I hese goods have been selected to meet the wants of a first-class trade, and are unsurpassed in ,|uality, beauty and workmanship Attichedto the slore is a fully equipped workshop, in which skilled workmen are given employment, and anv special design in this lino of business is executed in the finest style of workmanship. A -peciallv is the repairing of fine watches, clocks and jewellery, »nd all work 18 warranted to givi satisfaction. m ItXVS-mATEO X04 HARVARD CHAIR CO., 67 Adelaide Street West, Toronto , T. N. Clark, Mana^^er. Head Office and Factory : Canton, Ohio ; Fonijfn Ollicu : 12 Blodinshury Sq., London, Eng.— The Harvanl Surgical Chair Company, of Torimto, mannfaiturers of the "Harvard " Physicians' and Sur),'eons' Chair, and the Case Dental Chair, is a branch of a manufacture of Canton, Ohio. It was incorporated in Cajiada in iSi/), with a capital of $(,oiX), with T. N. Clark, manager, and has already succeeded in makin;? a larfje business, and creating a wide interest in the specialties of this Company. It is iocated on the second floor of the four- storey brick building, 40x60 feet in extent, and has steam-power supplied from other sources for running its machinery, while several skilled hands are employed. The effect of the " Harvard " chair as a part of the furnishing of a surgeon or physician's office is really to furnish it with an operating table, couch, lounge and easy chair com- bined. It is absolutely in- dispensable, and no physi- cian or surgeon has seen the " Harvard " without being seized with the desire to keep it. The " Harvard " Physicians' a .d ir^'eons' Chair was the 01 th of a belief on the ]i.ii of its inventor that it was practic- able to combine in a single chair all the movements and positions before divuled amongst the many chairs, tables and lounges ; to embody in one the ready means of attaining every po.sition desirable in the practice of the surgeon, the -ynerologist, the oculist and aurist The object of the " Harvard " is to render it possible for the general practitioner, so far as the attainment of movement and position is con- cerned, to have the facilities for as complete and thorough diagnosis and treatment as the specialist. It is simple in its operation. There are no cogs or cog wheels ; no cranks or levers ; no complicated parts ; there is no necessity for lifting the patient into position ; no need to make a treadmill operation of lifting the patient ; and there are no ratchets to rasp the nerves of sensitive patients. In short tne objections found in the other chairs and tables have been eliminated, and present to the profession in the "Harvard" the product of mechanical genius, aided by a most careful study of the positions and movements required. The " Harvard " is the only surgical chair caoable of rotation ; ihe only one capable of the lateral motion, Sim's position ; it is the only surgical chair capable of the backward inclination ; the only one ca|)able of the hip elevation or of the arm support ; the only one capable of being adjusted to any height ; it is the only chair devoid of cranks and noisy r.itchets ; it is the only chair that is perfectly balance 1 and capable of being operated with ease : features recognized by the practitioner as most important. With these advantages the " Harv.ard " has attained a position in the profession wholly unique. As a consequence some of the manufacturers of other chairs began imitating it, and have in con- sequence fallen foul of legal trouble. The testimonials to the value of the •' Harvard " are striking and peculiar, and possibly one of the best testimonials is found in the following list of recent purcha.scrs :— Sur- geon General Hamilton, Marine Hospital Service, U.S. Navy, Washing- ton ; Gen. T. Beall, Captain and Acting Assistant Medical Purveyor, U. S. Army ; C. H. Hall, U. S. Naval Hospital. Yokahama, Japan '; Thos Hunt Stuckey, Professor of Surgical Pathology, Hospital College of Medicine, Louisville, Ky.; Sister M.J. Phelan, Superioress Rom.an Catholic Hospital, Ottawa, Ont. ; Dr. J.T.Colc,Tokio,Japin i Dr. Ralph Warrcll, Sidney, N.S.W.; Dr. Herbert Rendall, Sf. John's, N.F.; W. A, Verge, M.D., St.Roch, Q.; W.H. Macdonald, M.D., Antigonishe, N.S, ; J. C. Meahan, M^D.. Rathurst, N.R.; Murray MacLaren, M.D., St. John,' N.H.; u. .M. McrMn.V;ri, M,i:., ^;i),^;,a■i,|,ton, N.V , J. :,L Deacon, iM.D.i Milltown, N.B.jC. M. (iallowav, M.D., Secretary Bo.-ird U.S. Examining Surgeons, Xenia, O. ;J F. Gillis, M.D .Summerside.P.E.L; D.G. Storms, M.D., loj Merrick St., Hamilton, Ont. ;Jos.M. Thompson, M.D. .Medical Supt. of Seminaries, etc.,Tahleqnah, I T. ; H, H. Cl-irk, M.D., Member State Board of Examiners, McGregor, Iowa ; L. H. Martin, M.D. President Brt>oin« County Homrropathical Medical Society, Binghamp- v"« "V^A "^"r^T ""'"• ^•^■' °'*''y' '''■''• : ^'■}-}- '•'"'«". "Wney. N.S. W.; Claude Van Bibber, j6 West Franklin St., Baltimore, Md. ■ N S Fraser, M.D., St. John's, N.F. ; A. D. Boyle, M.D., Carbonear, N F • K. D. McKenzie, M.D., St. Johns, N. F. ; Jonn Geo. Duncan. M D ' Brigus, N.F. ; W. M. Scott, M.D., Tre!,erne, Manitoba; Dr. N ' h' Morrison, 23 S. Spring Street, Los Angeles, Cal, ; Drs. McSwain A Deardun, Victoria, British Columbia ; Dr. Robert Pollock, (Jlasgow, Scotland ; Deur N. Manolescu, Professor d'Ophthalmologie a I'Uni- versite de Bucarest, Roumaoia, DO. ROBLIN, j»8 Yonge Street, Manufacturer of and Dealer in Men's Fine Furnishing Goods.-This popular house was founded I in 1S89 by .Mr. Rohlin, and, by supplying his customers with the best goods and charging reasonable prices, he soon rose in the e.stimation of the pub.ic, and now holds an enviable position in the community. His elegant store, having a frontage and depth of 30x60 feet, is one of the most attractive in this section of the city, and the stock equals that of any similar establishment in the neighbourhood. All of his go )ds are of the latest and most fashionable styles, and the hosiery, underwear, scarfs, crav.-its, gloves, umbrellas, shirts, and other goods in the gentlemen's furnishing department are as durable and use- ful as they are elegant and beautiful. The great specialty of this house is ihc manufacture of flannel, French, cambric, Oxford and dress shirte to order, although excellent shirts may be obtained ready-made. Mr. Roblin is noted for his sJiirM, which when made to order are guaranteed to fit, and in every respect to satisfy the most critical. He doc^ a first- class business, and in his establishment will he found all the latest novelties for gentlemen's wear. Mr. Roblin is a native of Trenton, Ont., and has lived in Toronto for the past five years. He is a courteous," painstaking, and strictly honourable njanufacturer and dealer, and a« such we fully endorse him. ROSEBRUGH SONS & CO., Manufacturers and Dealers in Build- ers' and Shelf Hardware ; Galvanized, Tin, Sheet Metal and Fur.iace Work, 27S Queen Street West ; Telephone lyio.-Tlie olil established and thoroughly representative house of Messrs. Rose brugh Sons A Co., manufacturers and dealers in builders' and shelf hardware, was founded in 1S60 by Mr. William Rosebrugh, at Both- well, Ont. In 1SS5 a branch was esUblished in Toronto, and the present firm name assumed, several new members being admitted, viz. : Mr Rosebrugh 's two sons. Me srs. F. N. and Charles Ko-sebru ,' h. The firm thus continued until 1890 when the latter gentleman retired from the bu-iness, which has since been continued by the two remaining members. The Bothwell House has always remained under the control of Mr. William Rosebrugh, the Toronto branch being conducted and managed by his son and partner. The latter is centrally located at No. 27s Queen Street West, and occupies a three-storey brick building with basement 2i;xii5 feet in dimensions. These premise's are neatly appointed and well ordered, Mr. Rosebrugh exercising close personal supervision over every department, while a force of tci: skiiic-d and active assistants are employed. A vast and varied stock is constantly in store, comprising builders' and shelf hardware of .all kinds, mechanics' tools in great v;>riety, machinists' and blacksmiths' supplies, steel, iron, nails, rivets, screws ; best English table and pocket cutlery, plated ware and shelf goods; kitchen utensils and household specialties; stoves, stove boards, drums, pipe, a complete assortment of lamps and lamp goods, American and Canadian coal oil. Japanned and tinware, clothes' wringers and washers, woodenware, brooms an.l brushes, bird cages, hooks and cups, p,-.ints, oils and varnish, turpentine ; pine and coal tar, asphaltum, tin, brass, copper and sheet iron w.are, children's carriages,' refrigerators, silver plate, etc., etc. Galvanized iron, tin, sheet metal, and furnace work, rooting, guttering and plumbing of all kinds are made specialties of and given particulir attention. Estimates are furnished and contracts undertaken for this kind of work, which is executed i.-. tlie most workmanlike manner, and satisfaction is in every case guar- anteed. The trade is very large, extending over the whole city and neighbourhood. Mr. VV, Rosebrugh was born in this Province. His son, under whose able management the Toronto branch has itr.iwn to great imporUnce. is a native of Paris, Ont. He is an enterprising and active young man, and is highly esteemed in all social and businen circles. IU.VSTIIATKfr 105 JOHN TOWNSEND, Livery, 713 Yonge Str«t-Thi. i. among the best equipped livery and boarding stables and funeral furnishing emporiums in this section of the city. It was established in 1.S86 by Mr. Townscnd, and has proved very prosperous. The premises occupied comprise a large building, supplied with every convenience and completely equipped throughout. A large awl efficij-it staff of stablemen and drivers are regularly employed. A large number of horses are kept on board, while elegant carriages, buggies and light- waggons are in regular service. The office is connected by telephone and all orders receive prompt attention. Carnages are furnished for any part of the city and suburbs at reasonable rates. Mr Townsend is also a general furnishing undertaker, and gives all work in this line the most efficient attention. Mr. Townsend was born in England, came to Canada in 1871, has resided in Toronto since that date, and for thir- teen years was in the service of Mr. Wordheimer. He is a gentleman of courteous manners, energy and enterprise, and fully merits bis prosperity. THE ARLINGTON, E. M.Mathews, Manager, Corner King and John Streets.— Perhaps no feature contributes more directly to tlie rapid development of a city than the convenience and comfort of its hotels, and, in tlii* respect, I'oronto stands pre-eminent among the cities of the Domin ion. No more perfect esUihlishment of tlie kind can be found from Halifax to Victoria than the recently reorganized and renovated hotel located at the cor- ner of King and John Streets, and known as the "Arlington." It came into the possession of the present owner during the current year, who has not only re-christened it as to nomenclature, but abso- lutely remodelled it as to interior appointments from roof to cellar. It is easy of access to the railraid and street car lines, commands a noble view of the picturesque Toronto Bay, while it is directly central to the leading business houses, theatres, clubs, and points of interest in the city and ils environs, so that its guests enjoy a multiplicity of conveniences of a local character that are in themselves a great attraction. The Arlington contains two hundred and twentytive rooms, and is capable of accommodating with ease some three hundred and fifty guests, and enjoys, under the new regime, the very highest of reputations with the most influential and desirable class of transient and permanent patrons. The halls and corridors are wide, sp.icious and convenient, while the rooms are ver" connnodious. harulsomely furnished, and elegant in all their appointmenis, fixtures uiul upholstery. The ladies' and gentlemcnS parlours are luxuriantly equipped, while tlie offices are f.liod up ir. attractive style. The appointments, fittings and furnishings arc of the highest class and .ibsohitcly complete, and reliect the utmost credit upon the good judgment of the proprietor. The building is a splendid four- storey brick structure, admirably equipped with all the litest improve- ments, including steam beat, elevator, fire escapes, electric bells and lights, and electric fir. -alarm, and every other invention that can possibly ensure the comfort and safety of gucMs and patrons. The dining-room is perfect in all its appointments, and the cuisine is not surpassed by that of any similar establishment in the "Queen City." The bar is stocked with all the finest wines and liquors that the most fastidious connoisseur could possibly desire, while smoking, reading and billiard rooms, barber shop, news stand and telephone are provided exclusively for the accommodation of guests. In short, the Arlington is in every lespect a mode' house, affording the comfort and seclusion of a home, coupled with the luxuries and conveniences of the modern, firstclasi!' hotel. The active inr\ii,ig;ement- nf the ho'.!«* devnlv^is iir.r.n \f- I? ?f Mathews, a R-intleman in every respect endowed both by natural Uct, uniform courtesy and lengthy experience to render the future of the' Arlington a successful one, and assuredly so, beyond the peradvonture of a doubt. operation, is that of sheepskin pullers, and dealers in wools, hides, skins and gram. It is a business that never grows old with age, but in iU modern development only shows new features which call forth the latest and best ideas of human skill and taste. Messrs. E. Leadlay & Co. doubUess fully realize this, as the demands for various wools increase, and as Uie uses to which hides and skins are yet more thor- oughly developed. Keeping pace with the march of improvement always, the firm has reached the position of one of the leaders in its line. The business was established about twenty-six years ago by Mr. E. Leadlay, and by him run alone until i*S3, when Mr. Thomas Hooks was admitted, and the firm received its present title. In their sales- rooms at 87 Front Street East, ab ut six persons are employed in the handling of the goods. The premises here consist of a three-storey brick building, 40x110 feet in dimensions. The factory at 758 Queen Street West consists of a large two-storey brick building, employing fifteen to twenty men. Here the sheepskins are dressed, and the wool washed and packed, llie building covers a space of 40 x 150 feet. The trade of the firm is a large one over the Dominion. Mr. Leadlay is one of our city's busiest men. He is a member of the Board of Trade- president of the Standard Woollen Mills ; examiner of hides and le.ither ; director of the Dominion Bank, and vice-president of the Saskatchewan Land Company. Mr. Thomas Il.iok, the junior partner, is a gentleman of middle age, a native of England, and an active, pub -' lie-spirited citizen. Mr. Le.idlay is also a native of Engl.and, and rapidly approaching the threescore years' mark. H. O'MKARA, Tailor, No. 561 Queen Street West, opposite Denison Ave.-The history of prominent reprcsenwtives of the I i:iilor's art in Toronto must make E LEADLAV * CO., Sheepskin Pullers and Deale.-i in Wool, Hides, Skins and Grain. Office . ■*; Front Street East ; Factory: I 75'^ Queen Stret-t West.— A hiuine*s 'hat is one of the oldest in the world'* hii'ory, next (,nly to thu (rariiliona; fi|j-le«f sewin? P 1 I c^iiiors art in loronto must make <■ . aention of the house of Mr. P. H. (VMeara, 1 .. jg, q„^„ Street West. This businoiis was .wtahlished i,y Mr. O'Maua in 1888, and ills efforts have from the sbir' been attended with tne greatest success. He occupies spacious and ..leganliy appointed quarters, and here is exhibited one of the finest stocks of cloths .md : -immings to be found in the west end. It is complete m raatcriui, design and novelty and domestic produet.on. Mr. O'Meara d.uotes his entlr, attention to fine custom work, and the garments mpde by him are perfect is .ivW, fit and .rustic workmanship, and in svery w-iv »aperiur. To seek his services once is to be I-,;-, patron always, ar.1 among hU «,r.,anen' customers arc mnnv of Toronto's bet dressed citizens. Mr O'Meara who ,s indisputablv a thorou,^hly first-cla».* iadie-s' and gentlemen's tailor, was born in Ireland, and !e-arned his trade In a prominent house in the West End „C Lo.,don. England, anrt is »„ old and esteemed re^idee* m the " Queou City " !• f. i> '1' ii"' io6 luLVSTHATKO TJRWTOmQBflPeilHM- A A. ALLAN & CO., IlaU, Caps und J'lim, No. 51 Bay Street.— Amonjf those who have done much to enhance the reputation of g Torontoas a « c:it purch;i,sin)f centre, ranks Mr, A, A. Alhi'i, triidingas A. A, Allan & Co., manufacturers of and duakrs in hals, < up«, and furs, al .Vo. 51 Hay Street. This house was established in 1877 by its present proprietor, an I, after being located iit several less deiiirable sites, the commodious quarters now ociupied by him were .secured in 1SS8. These consist of a spacious, liandsomeand commodious five-storev and basement brick buildinK, 40x100 feet in dimensions. The ener;«;ies of the house are prinfljpally devoted tothc importation of high- gra* Knj^lish and An'crican hats and caps, and the manufacture of ladies' ijeal, Persian lamb, Astrachan and beaver vacqucs, cloaks and dolmans ; also men's fur and fur- lined coats, muffs, boas, rugs, etc., from eighty to one hundred skilled work people being afforded constant employment. The stock is always full and complete, and embraces the most fashionable styles as soon as they are introduced in London and Paris, in addition to those standard Itncs of goods which never reallv change, but are nevertheless constantly in demand. The growth and prosperity of thi» house »re only commensurate « ith the energy and enterprise ol its (>r03«ctot, who is sedulously engagi-d in maintamin.,- the character of his imports and manufactures, and by so doing mcetins ' most exacting demands of the trade. The various furs, ■-ilk ami sa goods are imported direct from the various manufacturers, and have been sclecOed with the greatest care, their diversity, beauty and superior quaiity ren lering it as easy to obtain fine articles in the lines twiined in Torontoas in New York, or any of the great Euroiican centres. All or=r= iTt: —c-ptiy r.iicd, =ru just dealing is th^ ; ,.:,,.^ piiutipk- of liiis h<>«ise. Mr. Allai is one of Toronto's best known and most respected citisnis., esteemed alike both in social and business cirvies. He is a prominent memljer of the Board "• Trade, and pnesideni, vice-president anddticcto.- in sc-tral of the CUy's leading ^aanciai and benevolent iiMtitution». He is prom|)t, liberal and enterprising, ever solicitous for t banefU at kik patrons, and always prepared to offer advantages in '\ such a ><;>i circles to need any personal euloirv at our hands, *■' G^X)RGE F. COOK & D. P. McLAURIN, Real Estate Exch inge Court Chambers, 93 Church Strcet,-The real estate interests of Toronto en 1st the services of some of our most bilentcd and enterprising business men. Among them arc Mr. Cworgc F Cool •nd Mr. D. P. McLaurin, wh occupy commod ous ofHces in the Court Chambers. They have been established about a year. A splendid pationnge has been devclopvd, and I usincss con- nections of a superior char- !U'litfonm-,(l ; ui^l aniong the regular rlient Hrv. many of the had ng property owners and capi.alists of the c ty and province. Messrs. Cook & M Laurin can be relied upon to trive judicious advice in the purchase, sale or exchange of houses and land their representat on as valuat rs being well-known. They mak. a --pecial business of lanaging estates, lease pro- perty, collect rents, incomes, etc., and effect loans on bond and mortgage, and first-class securities of all kinds. Mr. Cook and Mr. McLaurin are conservative, rel able, enterprising bubiness men, natives of Canada, and sustain a highly honourable record, not only in real estate butfinamial and business . ircles generally. Communications by letter or otherwise receive immediate personal attention, and the services of these gentle iren arc conscientiously given, with a view to the promotion of the best interests of clients. The telephone call is 24^,5. Mr. Cook reaidet at loi McKenzie Ave., and Mr. McLaurin at 36 Maitland Street, IL1.VSTIIATBD Tt)RM0%QIIBfflf®6ANAI»'- •1: ^., 107 BATEh A DODDS, Undertaken!, 931 Queuii Sirt-et West.— An impor- Unt branch of professimial industry is that soalilv rfprcsfnttd in this city by Messrs, Bates & Dodds, undertakers, ,it Vn. yji Queen Street Wes. . Messrs. A. Bates and J. Dodds betfaii business in 1S86 at the present site, and have built up an enviable leputation and secured a most desirable custom. The premises occupied are spacious, well arranged and thoroughly equipped for the purpose. In the ware- room is displayed a full slock of caskets, coflins, funeral robes, mourning uoods, etc. Hearse, cairiages and flonil pieces are supplied, and every- thing in the line of embalming is di>ne in accordance with the best modern scientific methods. The firm take full charge ot obsequies, from preparation of the body to final sepulture. Their facilities are ample in this connection, and their eminently satisfactory execution of all com- missions in this line has given them a wid popularity and consiquent large and desirable practice. Mes.-rs. Bates St Dodds are of Canadian birth, have lived long in Toronto, and are respected and esteemed in allcircles, professional, business or social. Cabs for hire. Telephone call S1.I. AH. SIMS * CO., Manufacturers of Shirts, Collars and Cuffs, Corner Latour and St. Genevieve Streets, Montreal ; Branch : I 37 Front btieet West, Toronto.~A representative and old established house in Montreal engaged in the manufacture of shirts, collars, and cuffs is that of Messrs. A. II. Sims A- Co., whose extensive estahlishnunt is at the corner of Latonrand St (jenevieve Sts. The business has been in successful operation upwards of a quarter of a century under the present name and style, and is one nf the most important among the many industrial establishmen's in the city, and furnishes lucrative employment to upwards of 750 operatives, who are engaged in the manufacture of fine white dress and coloured shirts, rtannel shirts of all kinds, and collars and cuffs. The goods are all of the latest style, perfectly made and suncrior in every respect, and liiid a ready market in all parts of the Dominion. This is the imly house in the rountiy which confines its sales to the wholesale trade exclusively ; and to supply the demand and facilitate operations a branch was estab- lished in Toronto some twelve years ago, which is under the immediate direction of Mr. Allison H. Sims, brother of the head of the firm. He occupies a coininodious salesroom at i^ Front Street, and carries a large. full and complete stock of all the various kinds of (foods manufaciured by the firm, and supplies the wholesale trade in this city, Hamilton, London and throughout the western section of Canada. Mr. Allison H. Sims is a native of Ontario. He is an active, enterprising business man, widely known in the trade in which he is engaged, and is held in high esteem by all having business dealings with him. WESl KND VETERINARY INFIRMARY, Cab, Livery, Boarding and Sale Stables, 188 Strach in Avenue ; Davids(m Brothers, Pioprietors.—A well -equipped and well -conducted livery stable is an important acquisition to both the business and pleasure facilities of any community. In this connection as a repre- sentiitive Toronto establishment is mentioned that of -Messrs. Davidson Brothers, proprietors of the cab, livery, boarding and sale stables, alio West End Veterinary Infirmary, at 1S8 Stracban Ave. This dual enter- prise, although only recently founded, has already won an enviable reputation, and ranks among the first in the city in its field. The prem- ises, a two-storey brick building, 30x100 feet on the surface, are admirablv arranijed for the purpose. The ground fioor is fitted up in the best modern st>le, and occupied for general st;iblu purposes; and the upper Hoor is devoted to the Veterinary Infirmary, for which all the modern improved methods and appliances are provided. The Infirmary is supplemented by a fully equipped Liboratory in the rear, and this is supplied with all medicines, etc., requisite for the care of horses. The stable equippage is first-class i ; every particular, and single or double rigs for any purpose, also hearses, i^re furnished at the most reasonable rates. A large hoarding patronage is received, and in all departments the business is prosperous and fast growing. The firm are agents for R.J. Tsash i- Co., of London, and can supply patrons with fine carriages at advantiigeous figures. Messrs. H. H. and W. M. Davidson compose the firm. The former is an expert veterinary surgeon and doctor, which degrees he received at the Ontario Veterinary College. He has charge of the Infirmary, and is classed among the foremost city exponents of his profession. Mr. W. M. Davidson has charge of the stable, and the success achieved hy them may he ascribed to his able and popular man- agement. OCTAVIUS NKWCOMBE A CO.. Manufacturer! of Piano*; W^arerooms : 107 and ioq Church and 06 Richmond Streets.-In this age of well-nigh universal musical education, a piano-forte has become almost a necessiry article in every family of refine- ment. There are good pianos of numerous makes, hut none, in our opinion, are to be compared with the celebrated iiKstrumcnts manu- factured by Messrs. Octavins Newcombe A Co., of Toronto, whose office and warerooms are located at 107 and laj Church Street, with factory at Nos. ill to iig Bcllwoods Avenue. The members of this celebrated firm are Messrs. Oetavius and Henry Newcombe, both natives of England and residents of this city for many years. They formed their co-partnei ship in 1^71, and have since built up a trade that extends throughout the Dominion, the firm having agencies for the sale of their pianos in all the leading town and cities. Their factory is a substantial, fine five-storey brii k building, and this, with the storage yards for lumber and materials, covers an area of six city lota. Their building is eipiipped with the latest improved m.tchincry and apiiliances, and a large force of skilled workmen is employed. The firm select all materials with the utmost care, while the workmanship is unsurpassed in elegance, finish and durability. Pianofortes are made in all styles, grand, upright and square, and for richness of tone, perfection in action, delicate and exquisite in touch, and remarkable durability, they are, in every respect, the best pianos for the tr ide to handle, and the public to use. Among the prominent awards to this house may be mentioned the first silver medal at the World's Exposition, at New Orleans, U. S. A. (the .N'lwcombe being the only Canadian piano holding a United States International Medal), where it was put in compeUtion with the pianos of Europe and America ; also medal and diploma, London, Eng , 1886, and several first prizes in Canada, where the Xewcombe was put in com petition with the pianos of United States and other Canadian makers. The otfice and warerooms of the firm are handsonitly fitted up, and a full and complete assortment of their pianos is kept con.stintly on hand. Orders are promptly filled and correspondence is invited, an.', when desired, a fine descriptive catalogue is forwarded posbige free. Messrs. O. and H. .Newcombe are enterprising, honourable and reliable dealers, and are highly respected by all classes of the community HO. LAURENCIi \ SON, Manufacturers of Show Cases, Store Fittings and lixtures. Sideboards, Office Furniture, etc., 196 I King Street West. -The great competition which has sprung up in every commercial centre between rival establishments in the same line of trade has resulted in a marked increase in the methods employed to render stores the more attractive to the public. The demand for artistic furnishings and elegant appointments has given an impetus to several important lines of industrial enterprise. In none is this so marked as in that which is specially devoted to the manufacture of show ca.ses, store fittings and fixtures of every description. Among the lead- ing houses who make a specialty of these goods is that of Messrs H. G. Laurence A Son, at No. iq6 King Street West. The premises utilized ire spacious, roomy and commodious, and comprise a handsomely fitted up show-room. 22x100 in dimensions, with workshop in the rear, having an area of »»x68 ft. The latter is well «quipped and provided with al the finest and latest im|)roved tools and appliances, while employment is afforded to a large force of skilled hands. The range of work embraces the manufacture of show cases, store fittings and fixtures of all kinds, sideboards, office furniture, desks, and artistic furniture in great variety! The output is very large, the trade increasing at a rapid rate, and cover ing the whole Province. All the operations of the works are conducted under the personal supervision of the senior partner, thus insuring only the best products, both in regard to the quality of materials used and the workmanship. (JIazing and varnishing arc special features of the business, while prices are such as challenge competition. Mr. H. G. Laurence was born in England, whence he removed to the United States in 1S50. Ten years ago he established his residence in Toronto, and was for many ye.irs connected with the Dominion Show Case Company of thiscitv. He founded his present business in 18S8, and has met with the success merited hv his knnwlprt.r.. «* tu^ K.,.inf > l^ -• • • — — .^u.inr— , -.,,, ,.,. ••::rinng endeavours to place only the best of goods before his patrons. Mr. H. A. Laurence, his son, is only twenty vears of age, and will become a member of the firm on attaining his majority. He is an able and Indus trious young gentleman, and will be a worthy coadjutor to his highly esteemed father. The firm have just published a handsomely illustrated catalogue, in which are shown a number of specialties in their line and made from their own original designs. This will be sent fret to any address on applicaUon, Price liata accompany the catalnene m MMfifatoMBMittrt-ry fi<» ■frr-'i^':, .;fa.^jy^«sAj-^B - .a,Bj1Wj^-#H.j»feHB^|g^.^y,,..x^ai:- - ;':!>,«». .Von.'^il&Wa.JIIM^.tt io6 ll.t.VSTIIATKD ItmfTQ^QIHfflf^mM.- JOSEPH M. I.OOSH, MRnufacturer of PUno and Organ Keyboardi. I'ucti>ry, u)5 Niiiijiira Strcei, Ihis ImaineH was entahlished in HS7 hv Mr. l.ivf^K, who is a thoroughly priiclic.il unci expert key- l>oard nmlter, fully acqiiiiinted wllh every d.l.iil and feiitur. ho rds m;inufactured liy Mr. Loose are general favourites with the tr:ide owing to their (|uality, superiority, and intrinsic merits. They are made of ihc hest materials with unusual care and accuracy, and the prices quoted for them are exti cn.cly just and moderate. Mr. Loose was horn ill Kngland, but has resided in Toronto for the last twenty years lie is not-d in trade circles for his integrity and mechanical aliility, and well deserves the success he has atiained in this useful industry. The Teleph me call of the house is («v DOMINION BANKING CO., corner KinR and Yonge Streets.-So a.inowly do trade curi cms flow that one has on y to study the con. dilion eenerallyof the bankins business in a community to know exactly the vitality of its business enterprises. In this way the his'uiy ol the Dominion Bank is an epitome of the success which has attended commercial enterprise in Toronto durinj- the past lew years. It was incorporated in 1871, with a capital ol $i,( 00,000, and in 1888 the capital was increased to $1,500000. It now has a reserved fund of $1,300,000. The Dominion Bank has sixteen agencies in Ontario, and has agents in New York, London, Eng., Montreal and Province ot Que- bec. It does a general bankinR business, drafts on all parts of the United States, Great Britain and Europe, and on the far-ofl', but com- mercially near, Empires of China and Japan, are bought and sold. The head office ol the Dominion Bank r the safe keeping of funds. The oflicers of the bank are Jamas Austin. President ; Hon. Frank Smith, Vice-president ; R. H. Bethune, Cashier R. D. Gamble, Assistant Cashier. The directorate ot the Dominion Bank includes William Ince, Edward Lead.ey, \V. D. Matthews, E B. Osier, James Austin and Hon. Frank Smith. These names are towers of strength in Toronto's business and financial intere ts, and the success of the bank is due to ihe sound financial wisdom resulting from the bust ness experience ot these gentlemen. UNWIN, FOSTER * PROUDFOOT, Provincial and Dominion Land Surveyors, etc.. Room 5, 3rd Flat, Medical Council Build ing. Corner of Bay and Riclimon:! Streets.— One of the oldest established and most accomplished firms of Surveyors and Civil Engineers in Toonto is that of .Messrs. Unwin, Foster & Proudfoot, whose oflSces .are located in the Medical Council Building, corner Bay and Richmond Streets. Mr. Charles Unwin, who is one of the oldest practical surveyors in Canada, . stablished this business in 1X52 ; even- tually he admitted into partnership Messrs. Fred. L Foster and H. B. Proudfoot, who had studied with him, and are widely known Provincial and Dominion Land Surveyois, Civil Engineers, Drauffhtsmen and Valuators. The firm make a specialty of the surveying of large tracts of land, and furnish plans for the laying out of Parks, Cemeteries, Kail roads, etc. I hey carefully.superintend all work entrusted to them, and their services are highly appreciated by patrons. Mr. Unwin, Foster Si Proudfoot are frequently employed hy the OnUrio Government, and are highly esteemed as gentlemen of tirstclass scientific attainments and eminent professional skill, while their fees for all work are extremely just and moderate. Mr. Unwin was horn in England, and first studied there, hut fin shed his education at the Upper Canada (.:ollege, Toronto. ■ • ' ' -•• nr- i".tl> Ttfttrvr- -^r loruriz::. Mr. Uiiwiii is one of the city assessors, and has been, since the formation of the present hoard some iS years ago. Mr. p-oster is an active meniher of the Ontario Society of Artists, and executes the omamenul draughting The firm undertake the most extensive and difiicult work, and no inon- reliable surveyors can be found in the rank* of the profession. The trlephone call of the firm is 1 jj6. PC. ALLAN, Books, Stationery, etc.. No. j^ KinK Street Wett-A leading house engai-ed in the bookselling and stationery busineis I is that of P. C. Allan, located at 35 King S. rent West. This house was established by Mr. Allan at the present site in 1874. The premises occupied comprise a two storey brick building having dimen- sions of loxaoo feet, and otherwise admirably adapted for the display ol Slock and the general cvivenience of the numerous customers who pat- ronize this popular establiahment. Mr. Allan keeps on hand a laiga valuable assortment of books of standard authors, volumes ol poetry' history, travel and fiction, school and text books ol approved systems of educational training ; blank books, ledgers, journals and office supplies. His line ol stationery, paper and envelopes embraces all the latest novel- ties in linen, French, tinted and woven manuacture ; also albums and the novelties usually to be found in a hrst-class bookseller's and sta- tioner's emporium. A special department is relegated to the dealing .n toys, noTelties, games and sports of every description ; also tents, ham- mocks and camp lurniture. All orders by mail, telegraph or telephone are promptly attended to ; and all tho leading daily and weekly new.s- papers, magazines and periodicals subscribed for. Mr. Allan is a native of Scotland, a resident of the Dominion tor the |.ast Ihirty-four years, anC enjoys the unqualified respect and esteem of this community. TORONTO STEAM LAUNDRY. to6 York Street, C«orge P Sharpe, Proprietor.-This business w.as esUblished in 1872 by Mr Sharpe, who from ihe outset has been accorded a liberal and sul. stantial patronage. The building occupied is four storeys high 10x75 '» dimensions, where all the latest inproved washing and laundr> machinery is employed to ensure perfect and satisfactory results. Consfcint employment is given to 25 skilled hands, and the machinery if operated by a twenty-five horsepower steam engine and boiler. Every precaution is taken that the work shall be executed in a superior manner and the methods of operation may be said to be comprised in the terms of romptness, care, and tlior.>ugli performance of all work without injury to garments. Lace curt,iin».are done up equal to new, and shirts, collars, cuffs, pillow-shams, linens, dress shirts, counterpanes, table- cloths, bh.nkets, etc., are laundried in an .artistic manner. The travelling public can have their linen sent for and returned the same d.iy, and Mr. Sharpe has also unsurpassed facilities for railway steamboat and hotel washing. Work is called for and delivered free of charge. The rates are extremely low, and entire .satisfaction is guaranteed to patrons, Mr. Sharpe was horn in England, hu> has resided in Toronto the last 12 years. He is progressive and honourable in his dealings, and has won success by honestly deserving it. RICHARDS BROTHERS, Metal Spinners, Nos. jozji and 504 Yonge Street.-In the progress of this review, attention is directed to the well-known and popular house ol Messrs. Richards Broihers, metal spinners and manufacturers ol the celebrated lock-seamed copper baths. The husine s of this house was established in 1S73 by Messrs. Richards, Morton & Richards, twelve months later becomin i the property ol the present proprietors, the brothers H and A. Richards. The premises occupied rank among the most perfect in point ot mechani- cal equipment in the Doscmion, the workshops being fitted with steam copper roller (of which there are but hree in o .eration in Canada), trip hammer and other accessories lor the prosecution of a trade which extends throughout Ontario. Quebec and .Manitoba, and necessitates the employment of eighteen ski. led h«i,». The supplies furnished by this firm, irrespective o their celebrated lock-seamed specialties, comprise everythin in pipe fittings, copper and brass goods used for gas steam and water, and are of a character that recommends their super or merits to the confidence of critical buyers. The co-partners are native, 01 Bir- min bam, England, hut have resided in Toronto for the pa^l twenty years. Mr. H. Richards is a prominent member of the F. & A. M. and I. 0.0. F. ; his brother, also, belonging to the latter organlMtinn and A. O. U. W. The success attending the operations ot this enterprisin" firm has been steady and continuous, and to-day they deservedly occup^ a position m the trade scarcely second to any similar house in the coun try. The firm have lately added a new branch to their business in the way ol manufacturing and repairing all kinds of carriage, hack and buggy lamps ; a sp-cialty in which they have no competition, as no oth ■» house in Ontario is prepared to do the work. IU.VtTllATCb TOWTO^QIHfl&aeilNADfc- 109 JAMBS K. ELLIS A CO., W.tch Makeri, Jeweller, and Silver •.nithi. coniw of King and Yonge Streets.— The manufacture of jewellery wai introduced on thu Amcric;iii Continent bulweeii 1790 and 1795, and the discovery of gold in California led greatly to lU development ; at the present time many thousand hands are em- ployed nt it, to which a capital of many million dollars are devoted. In Toronto an old established Jewellery houeis that of J. E. Ellis ACo. at the comer of King and Yonge Streets, which has for more than half a century b een identifi ed vrl". ' e leading instituUons of tliis kind in the city, and duiing that period has borne the highest cliaracter. They import European novelties, having an agent in London and I'aris, who watches the fluctuation of the market, and takes advantage of it for the benefit of the house. The displ.iy of diamonds and other precious stones, jewellery, watches, silver and plated ware, clocks, stjitues, bisque ware, etc., is not excelled in Canada. The firm manufacture all kinds of jewellery in gold and silver, and are large imporf^rs of watches, having always in stock a heavy assortment of the best of American and European makes, the product of noted manufacturers, which, as well .IS all other goods purchased at this estiil)lishment, can in all <'ases be regarded to be as represented, all the goods being made expressly for the firm and bearing their impress. Among tlieir jipecial agenccs are the E. Howard Watch and Clock Co., of Boston, i;n(l E, Oay Lamailis, of Paris, France, and Gorham Manufacturing Co, of Xew "S'ork. A staff of skilled hands is employed, and repairing of all kinds receives prompt attention. The Messrs. Ellis & Co. are practical men in all departments of their business, giving the same their personal attention, and owners of valuable time-pieces can leave them in their charge, when repairs are needed, with the assurance that the best results will be obtained. This firm hold, by special appointment, the position of Government and railway time-keepers, and in the various departments of their business iiave a steadily incrcasiflg trade. WHITWORTH & RESTALL, Mattress Manufacturers, Feather Renovators and Dealers in Mattress Supplier. No. 158 Bay St. — Among the many articles of househo! ' ncc. ' 'es that are in constant demand, and of which cleanlineiii sli id form a most prominent part, are mattresses, pillows, etc. Th» . Hi known firm of Whitworth 4 Kestall, mattress manufacturers, fc '.rr renovators and trs, because by doing bu»i- dealers in all kind* of mattreii »upplUt, have always made it a point In till rr luisincsi |o handle none but what they have proved to be good, clean materials, and at the »anie time be able to compete successfully with the manufacturers of shoddy goods. They are both prui tical men, and are thoroughly well acquainted with the requirements of the mat- tress trade, which ii fully borne out by their large businesi both in the city and Province. They also make a specialty of church cushions, and those churches about to rebuild or refurnish would do well to get their prices and samples, which they are always glad to forward on npplica tion. Another feature of their business is renovating feathers. They have a large steam renovator on the premises of the most modern build , and can guarantee that everything entrusted to them will be turned out in first-class shape. They also deal largely in supplies of tickings, sea- grass, moss, fibre, wool, batts, curled hair, feathers, etc. Any furniture houses who have not before handled their goods are invited to send fer pric«», and may rely on prompt shipi.-ienti. NORTH AMERICAN LIFE ASSURANCE CO. ; Wro. M.Cabe, LL.B., Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries, Eng., and Fellow of Statistical Society, Eng., Managing Director; Head Office, j3-iS King Street West.— Foremost among the life insurance com- panies of the Dominion is the North American Life, with Head Office, aa-j8 King Street West, This Company was organized in iSSo by a special Act of the Dominion Parliament, and has a full deposit with the Government, It is a popular, prosperous, and progressive Canadian Company, doing business onlv in the Dominion. The North American Life issues all approved fori f life policies and annuities, and should be jiatronized by Canadian ness exclusively in Canada it gives it policy-holders the benefits of a much lower mortality than is experienced by companies doing business in tropical and foreign climates. The fimds of the Com- pany are invested in first-class Canadian securities, mainly in mortgages on pro- ductive property ; the directors are gen- tlemen well and favourably known, aiiu furnisli a guarantee of financial strength and conservative management ; the se- curity offered to policy holders is not exceeded by that of any other company. It has a variety of plans well adapted to meet the wants and conditions of all classes. Latterly the Company has in- troduced an attractive plan combining two elements, viz., insurance and invest- ment, approprLitely named "The Com- pound Investment Plan " After the policy has existed for ten years it can be maintained to the termination of the investment period without payment of further premium ; yet, in the evenfof death, no deduction is made from the face value of the policv. The Companf also sells a "7 per cent. Guaranteed Income Bond." This Bond may be secured by fifteen or twenty annual payments, at the cxpi ration of which time many options are open to the Bondholder, among which is an absolute guarantee of a paid up bond payable at death, and, in addition, an annual income thereon of seven per cent, per annum during life. All profits are divided among its policvholders, and its policies are as liberal in their conditions as it is possible to have them consistent with safety and equity to the policy-holder generally. For the security of policy-holders the Company has assets amounting to more than $1,000,000, thus forming a rehtive security unsurpassed by that of any other company on the continent. Its rates are as low as is consistent with sound insurance, and all losses are nromptlv paid imme- diately upon completion of jiroofs, a practice first introduced here by this Company. Hon. Alex. McKenzie, M.P., ex-Prime Minister of Canada, is president, and William McCabe, LL.B., Fellow of the Insti- tute of Actuaries, Eng., Managing Director, under whose careful direction and conservative management the past success will be main- tained in the future. The offices of the Company are well appointed, eligibly located, and handsomely furnished, while a full and complete staff of assistants ably look after the details of the Company's business. ::M::i3pjiiji5[IIIIi ■ %' liimflwiitti itti mmii 1 m IH *-!,'| •1 ^ 5 i 'i X Hi CQ w O Ui n J - M lUuUSTRATCU W^NlO^lOliMS^eAHADA^ ill X CQ 6 £ o I % = y a I o u THE COPLAND BREWING COMPANY, H. I. Hiine. Esq., I'r, i dent ; J. E. Millelt, Eiq , Sec'y-Treas, ; Brewery : r',irliaiiient Street.— Without eiception the Copliiiil BrewmK Company (a tine view ot whose eitencive brewery is ijiven on the opposite pa^e) bis achieved, strictly on its merits, the lorrmost position with the Can- adian public, as brewers oi the purest, most palatable and popular beet placed Oil the market. In tact, Copland benr -.peaks loo eloquently on Its own behalf to require special comnii ndaliou , (ml it will be ol i;i neral Inierexi to the public to nive Iham 'ome slinhl Idea of the vdM plant, the •yNtinn, (acilities and orKanitalion necessary to its production upon such in ' tiensive scale. The Couipany was duly inr rporated in iSSa. with a paid-up ca|.il«l of $«o,ooo, to purcha' c the oM .^labllsheil lirowery owned and operated by Mr. W. Coplaml, jr. Tli.' lus nes» had been ■tarled on the present sit., in 1.S36 by Mr. W. Copl.ind, Sr., wlio ran it continuously until lajH, when he sold out to his son, who In turn was bought out by the prejent company, composed ot Mr. H. L. Hiine Mr. James E. Millelt, Mr. John .Mill.tt, Mr. J.W. C. Itcdson and Mi. Will am Haldane. All these genllemen had ;rior praclif il experience in connec- tion with another concern ; they are lost notably prnj;ressive, able and honourable, and soon built u,, their tia.;- Iiom a small beginninK lo the pn.sent vast proportions. Uie comp.iny has had, several times, to enlarge ils premises in order to cope with the Krowin»; 1! mand lor its ■^ntrally ilreets. leys and There is and the beer, and at present they cove i me five acres ol i" located, beini; bounded by Parliament, Ein, Derby ai The main buildinK, or brewery, is of in iiense site; 11, basement in heiuhl, and subslanlially consinicled of britK also a bin malt li e, stables, cooperage, nxine house, etc enesi and lar^esl em ol llarage in the Dominion These spacious vaults are connei • , s with . • another by underground passages, some o' which are ij6 (eci long, ami iflord cellarage for jo,u« to 30,000 barrels ol ales and porter at a rool evin temperatur<: that ensures the perleci condition of stock when delivered. There aie two immense ice houses with a capacity of 4 «« Ions. The outfit of the brewery is rep ete with all improvements; the brew kettle holds 3,500 gallons, while the tubs, vats, pumps, etc., are of the largest capacity. Sevenly-five horse-power engines run the pumps, etc., an average loice ol hlly live hands are employed in the various departments and under the personal sup^ rvision of the executive officeis, vie., Mr. H. L. Hime, the president, .md Mr. J. E. Millelt, the secretary and treasurer— in lacl the gmeral manager ot the concern. During his absence the head bookkioper, Mr. Frank Wal- ton, acts for him. Mr. Williani Haldane is the practical brewi r of the firm He was born in Scotland, where he also learned his trade. He is a thorough expert, and ^ives his personal supervision to the production of the uniform and superior quality of the ales for which the Copland Brewing Co. is noted. The Company select their barley, malt and hups with the utmost lare. All the processes fo lowed are of the most approved description, while the ales and porter ure notedly the best flavoured found in this market, where expert critics ot malt beverages are so numerous. The Copland Brewing Co. has lately been successfully introducing a special brand 01 extra India pale ale under the name of "The Lion Brand," which is specially adapted for the hotel trade. Il is superior to any ale in the Dominion, ami is appreciated by ail who have tried it. It is sold in casks ol all sizes and also in bottles. The Company has developed a trade extending all over the Dominion, and its average sales are upwards of 20,000 b .rrels per annum ; the appreciation shown for the Company's product being very ratifying. The use of snch pure, nutritious ales as liese is directly beneficial to health and strength ; their mild tonic pro| erties and excellence in aiding digestion recommend ihem 10 all, and the Copland Brewing Company worthily sustains the premier position in its staple line ol industry. LAKE VIEW HOTEL, Cor. Winchester and Parliament Streets ; John Ayre, Proprietor.— The con r of Winchester and Parliament Sts. has long been familiar to the Canadian public as a hutel site, and since 1S87 has been universally rrcog;nizcd as the location of the most com fortable, best kept and moderate priced house in the city. vJT,. the Lake View Hntel, Conducted under the nroprictr.r--V.in of Mr. John Ayre. For upwards of thirty years previously the site had been occupied as a hotel by different proprietors, and is one of Toronto's celebrated old landmarks. The present modern structure is remark.il Iv handsome and substantial, the main building on the corner being four storeys in height, and surmounted by a picturesque tower and observa- tory. From here can he h.'.d a magnificent view of the city, the Island, Uke Ontario, ete. Ihe main building ii> (te leet by 80 with a wing on each side also „/ brick, two stori ys in height, anil |() f. 1 1 by (V) In dimtn sions re.petlivelv The Lake View ha, s,veni> hve rooms, many arranged tn xuiu for familiei., and all most comfortably lilted up and furnished. The hous*- is -peciully planned to siiure the lH!it arrange- ment, loftv ceilings, pkntv nf light and ventilalion, while there i> steam hea;, and all the moilern inpnivrments, including best of sani- tary appliances. The house has lucn furnisheil In the most elegant manner by Mr. Ayre, who is a recognized leading authority U|«>n the .!imcnlt art of modern hotelkec ping. The ladies' parlour, are large and luxurious, while the great dining hall readily seals one hiuulred guests. The I idlng and smoking rooms have cushioned and upholstered seats ind lii.inges. and the comfort of guest« is made a special consideration There are 1 U-ctric hells In all rooms ; patent lire escap' s in each Hoor, -vhile the house is the .safest in Ontario. I \ ere are hallirooms on each Moor, with hot and e.ilil water, and we . m,, cordially recommend the travelling public to stop at the " Like View," for though tlie aecommo dations are new, fresh and clean, and equal to anything in town, thi rates are only from $1 lo $1.50 per day. Mr. Ayre is an old, experienced hotelman, and a liherel caterer. The " L.ike View " is directly central to the hnsinesK section of the city, to the depots and steamboat wharve> and to the principal churches and places of amusement. Cars run to all parts of the citv, while the Winchester street car ninveys passengers from the Union Depot right to the door. The house lias the support and patronage nf the best classes of the travelling public, and its fast-tilling registers iiidicat" how well pleased are Mr. Ayre's palri.- , and how popular he is as a genial, attentive and liberal host. TORONTO SALT WOltKS. C. R. Cooper, Proprietor. No. laS Adelaide Street.— The wholesale salt trade of Toronto undoubtedly owes very much of its important character and growing magni lude to the enterprise of the house of Mr. C. R. Cooper, known as the Toronto Salt Works. This notable concern was established by Mr Cooper in 1SS6, and to-day enjoys a trade distributed throughout the entire province. The puidiict handled is of the Canadian variety of .salt for table, dairy, meat curing, and kindled purpo.ses, while Mr. Cooper is inventor and manufacturer of the new process " Acme," which will not cake, and which is of exceptional purity and high quality. Any salt, in fai I, bearing the brand of the Toronto Salt Works can be relied on to give entire satisfactinn and prove profitable to keep in stock. Mr. Cooper occupies commiidious premises at No. tjK Adelaide Street East, fully equipped with Hm latest machinery and appliances. The house in every way is thoroi hly representalive of loriinto's best commercial interests. .Mr. Conju r is highly esteemed alike in social as in com- mercial circles. All or.lers by mail, telegraph, or telephone (call No. i\Xl\ receive prompt attention. E HOPKINS .V CO., Kmbalmcrs and Undertakers, 673 Yonge Strt;-t.— rht estiiblishnn It of Messrs. E. Hopkins A Co., thi I well-known undertakers, cmbalmers and funeral decorators, is one of the leading representatives of its kind in the city. The business was founded in t8S^., and under the able management of Mr flopkins, the active co-partner, a high reputation has been secured. .Mr. Hopkins, although a young man, has had many years' experience as an undertaker, and is careful, courteous and considerate in the per formance of his onerous and exacting calling. The iiremises o. apied as office and wurerooms are well equipped with every convenience, including telephone, j.^^i, and calls at all hours of the day or night are promptly responded to. In the warerooms is a full stock of caskets and coffins, from the plainest to the most elaborate, in broadcloth, and var nished, finished with oxidized and textile mountings ; also undertakers' supplies of every description. The firm also furnish hearses of the finest grade in the city, and in all engagements can he relied up.n by those needing their services. Mr. Hopkins gives his personal attention to thr superintendence of all funerals, and fully merits the confidence placed in him. He holds a certificate from the Ontnr o Embalming .\5sOciiiiion, and is one of the most .si,^..essful enibauners in the city. Born in England, he has been a resident in Toronto since 1881, and is a member of several societies, including the S.O.E. and A.O.U.W. He has every convenience and facility at hand for meeting the demands ol his patrons, among whom are many ot the most prominent and oldest residents in this section of the city. In the face of these &cts we strongly recommend this house to the patronage of the public. MICROCOPY RESOIUTION TSST CHART (ANSI and ISO TEST CHART No. 2) ^ APPLIED IIVMGE Inc ^K 1653 East Moin Street S'.S Rochester. Ne« York 14609 USA "^ (716) 482 - 0300 - Phone ^S ("6) 288- 5989 -rax giiifirtaM?ri-ifTr mimmmomm IU.VSTILKTCD 113 l^)g9NS>tlQliMPGIilliU)4r> * ALLIANCE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, 14 Bay Street- The Alliance Manufacturinij Company is a company whose organ- ization is a legitimate outgiowth of the demand for coni'entration of ener^ and of stock so peculiarly a business feature of the pres ■ ent day. The company, which was or|;anized in 1890, are manufac- turers and agents, drawers and sUmpeis nf sheet metal, designers and die makers. They are the sole manufacturers of the " Eclectic Security " Tubular Lantern, which is widely known as the best for its purpose that has ever been placed before the public. Possessing, as it does, some seventeen distinct features not heretofore known in the lantern trade, the " Eclectic Security- " certainly fills a long felt want. All of these features are fully protected by patents owned by the company. In all the speci- alties of the concern the com|)any show the results of the best mechanical skill, controlled by sound business judgment. The company is located at Nos. 14, 16 and i8 Bay Street, where its force of upwards of twenty employees are kept busy on the third floor, a spacious room 60x100 ft. with the best of modern machinery run by steam power, rented from adjoining firm. The officers of this succi~f.il Company are J. C. Drewry, President ; Carl W. Conner, Mechanical Superintendent ; George C. Mortimore, Secretary-Treasurer. The Alliance Company is well represented " on the road " by able and intelligfent agents, and their ' trade extends over the whole Dominion of Canada, RTHORNK St CO., Wholesale Manufacturers of Woven Wire, Spiral and Slat Mattresses, Mouldinj^s, Picture Frame :, etc, I i3, 25 an I 27 Pearl Streit East.— One of the most successful bouses in Toronto, actively engaj^ed in the manufacture of wire mattresses, etc., is that of Messrs. R. Thome 6i Co., whose factory and office are located at 23 to 27 Pearl Street East. This business was established in i8Si by Mr. R. Thome, who is sole proprietor. He occupies a cuinmodious three-storey brick factory, 50x100 feet in area, fullv equipped with special machinery and appliances. Here forty skilled hands are employed, and the machiiiery is driven by a forty horse-power steam engine. Mr. Thorne manufactures largely woven wire, spiral and slat mattresses, and the Newton Patent Shaft Coupling. He has also a department for the production of mouldings, picture frames, etc., all sizes and kinds, wood gilt, bronze, whitewuod and ebony in original artistic and rustic designs. His goods are uiiri' vailed for quality, workmanship and general excellence, and have no superiors in this city or elsewhere, w'-iie his prices in all cases are as low as the lowest. Ordersare promptly tilled, and the trade of the house extends throughout Ontario and the Lower Provinces. Mr. Thorne is a native of Toronto. He is an energetic, honourable business man, whose success in the manufacture of wire mattresses and picture frames is as substantial as it is well merited. DeLAPLANTE & BOWDEN, Eastern Lumber Yard, 170 and 172 Esplanade Street East, and 139 and 141 Front Street East, Whole- sale and Retail Dealers in Lath, Shingles, Cedar Posts, Etc. ; Bill Stuff Cut to Order.— Boards, lath, shingles, etc., enter very largely into the construction of all buildings, both public and private, and the individuals or firms engaged in handling them are a most important element everywhere. This trade is well represented in Toronto, many leading houses being engaged iii iL Prominent among these are Messrs. DeLaplante & Bowden, whose office is at 139 and 141 Front Street East, and whose yards are at Nos. 170 and 172 Esplanade Street East. In 18S0 these gentlemen first commenced the sale of lum- ber in this city, but being old hands at the business, and understanding it in all its details, they at once took a front rank among the foremost of the similar establishments, a position which they have since maintained. They deal in all kinds of lumber, lath, shingles, cedar posts, etc., while bill stuff is cut to order. They buy in very large quantities, and sell at both wholesale and retail, their trade being p'incipally confined to the city, although manv orders are sent to the country. The business has had a steady increase. The yard has an area of about an acre, and extends from Front Street to the Esplanade. Here the firm have every facility for handling lumber in the most expeditious manner. All orders receive prompt attention, And satisfaction is guaranteed. The members of the firm are M. DeLaplante and Francis A. Bowden, both of whom are practical business men and experienced lumber dealers of high repute. A A. KNUX, Hats, i aps and Furs, No. n Queen Stnet West.— At the 8p;icious and handsome emporium 01 Mr. A. A '.iaoi, loc ited I at 22 Qieen S.reei West, can always be louad an unusually tuiL assortment of everytbini; in the line of masculine headgear, from the most stylish silk tile to the nattiest of Derbies ; with a complete and first-class line of ladies' and gentlemen's lur goods, both imported and his own manufacture. The prices prevailing are exc idingly low- quality ol goods consi ered— and every article sold is warranted as represented. Mr. Knox, who is a direct importer of the celebrated Woodrow, Leslie and Wakelield (London) hats ; as also the products 01 the leading Atnerican hatters, and handler of the best domestic styles in headwear, occupies a tastefully appoinied store. He kee|is on hand a large and complete stock, including hats and caps in all size-, shapes, styles, designs and shades. A special feature is made of fur goods, ot which a splendid showing is made. Mr. Knox is a native of Detroit, but has been a resident of Toronto for the past twenty years. He established this business in 1886, has enjoyed an unqualified and thoroughly well- deserved success to date, and, in view of the foret;oing facts, it is with great confidence that we rscomm nd this bouse to the Toronto publia ONTARIO DYEING CO.,8oJarvis Street.— An enterprise of nsefttl- ness to the community is that of the Ontario Dyeing Company, for skin dressers and dyers, of which Mr. G. A. Hamilton is the pro- prietor and manager. It was inaugurated by him in 1880, and has secured a valuable, widespread patronage. The prer.iises are centrally located, and comprise a three-storey brick building with basement, together with a floor in the adjoining building. They are equipped in a most complete manner, and are provided with all the latest machinery, tools and appliances. Steam power is provided by a 15 h.p. engine and 20 h.p. boiler. The range of work includes the dressing, dyeing, cleaning and renovating of furs, the work being conducted under the supervision of Mr. Hamilton. A force of skilled operatives are employed, and the utmost care is exhibited in every department of the establishment. The prices charged are fair and moderate. Orders are promptly executed, and satisfaction is, in every case, guaranteed. The patronage is large, and, under Mr Hamilton's able management, the company has become a leader in its paiticular line of trade. THOMAS CONLAN, House and Sign Painter; Wall Papers, etc., 680 Yon^e Street, opp. Isabella Street.— Among those who devote their attention to house and sign painting, paper hanging, and dealing in paintei / and paper hangers' supplies in this city, it is safe to asseverate that none have a higher reputation than Mr. Thomas Conlan. Mr. Conlan, who was born in Ireland, has been in this city tor twenty- one years, and established business in 1884, A full stock is carried in the store, embracing wall papers of every description in all the new styles in gold and combinations of bright colours and tints ; also borders, friezes and centre-pieces, together with paints, colours, oils, varnishes, white leads, brushes, glass and artists' materials. Estimates are furnished for house and sign painting and paper hanging, and all work is executed under Mr. Conlan's immediate supervision. Work of any magnitude is always carried through to completion without delay, and the best satis- faction guaranteed. Mr. Conlan is a well-known member of the Chosen Friends, and is held in high esteem !or his many excel ent qualities and strict integrity. J A. GORMALY, Undertaker, 751 Queen Street West.— This well- known undertakinj,' establishment was founded some eighteen I years ago, and continued by Mr. M. Nolan until 1890, when it came into the hands of the present proprietor. I'rom its incep- tion it has always received a very liberal and lucrative patronage. Mr. Gormaly has a nicely fitted up and well-appointed office and store, where he keeps a fine assortment of caskets and coffins, from the plainest and cheapest tn th." rirhr,st, ir.n-t clrihorafe and Cf>=t!y. lie also keep 1 all other requisites for funerals, and is prepared to do embalming and to asssume the whole direction of interments, furnishing everything needful, even to the selection of cemetery lots or graves when desired. His office is open day and nig<:r, and all calls receive prompt attention. Mr. Gormaly is a young- man, K:id a native of Toronto. He is a gentle mar of superior qualifications for his business, and has the highes, rep^ 'jition for honourable principles. iULVSTRATED Strtei West — Al .A ICaoi, luc (he products oi lomestic styles in leejis on hand a all size ', sbapes, ol fur goods, of re of Detroit, bat . He established thoroughly well- g facts, it is with 'orouto public srpriie of nsafnl- ng Company, inr liltoD is the pro- I in i88a, and has ies are centrally with basement, ire equipped in a atest machinery, ; h.p. engine and dyeing, cleaning r the supervision nployed, and the iblisbment. The )mptly executed, ironage is large, >any has become Papers^ etc., 680 who devote their g, and dealing in ity, it is safe to Thomas Conlan. s city lor twenty- is carried in the the new styles in I borders, friezes varnishes, white re furnished for 'ork is executed iny magnitude is 1 the best satis- sr of the Chosen ent qualities and '^est.— This well- I some eighteen itil 1890, when it I'rom its incep- patronage. Mr. office and store, from the plainest He alsu keep I } embalming and liing everything es when desired. )roinpt attention. He is a gentle has the highes, BRITISH AMERICA ASSUR,VNCK CO.; Office, Corner Front and Scott Streets. -The nritish Americ.i Fire Assurance Co., of Toronto, is highly recominendcJ, as much for its economy as for its safety, the perfection of both having app.irently been reached by its operation us indicated by the liberal share of patronage accorded the organization, by the leading merchants and jiro- perty owners of this city. This company is an old one, having been established in 1833, and during the many years of its existence its operations have gradually but surely increased tiil it now takes rank as one of the leading and most reliable fire insur- ance companies in the Province. It is a local organi- zation, and should therefore he preferred to fnreign corporations. The annual reports of this institution have shown a marked yearly increase, while the company has equally gained in popniarity and extended its field of operation. The policies issued by this company are most liberal and comprehen- sive They insure all kinds of property and losses are promptly adjusted without vexation or litigious delay. The head office is at the corner of Front and Scott Street, while the Board of Directors comprise J. Morrison, Governor ; John Leys, Esq., Deputy Governor ; Hon. William Cayley, John Y. Keid Esq., Thomas Long, Esq., Hugh Robertson,' M.D., A. Myers, Esq., G. M. Kingh.-im, Esq., and George II. Smith, Esq. The cash capiUil of the company, as given by the last annual report, is $500,000, and its gross assets $1,169,231.33, while 'the losses paid since organization amount to $11,000,000. Its business career has always been directed by a wise and honorable policy, and in the best interests fin.!nci!'r';"'i'°""r- Z" '^^ ""l""""-^'^ -PUtaUon and sound financial stand.ng of .ts directors is largely due the credit of ca- rying to a successful issue this important institution to tnany property^ holders and others throughout the Province to which the operations of this company are confined. OFFICE SPECIALTY MANUFACTURmO COMPANY (Suc- cessors to Schlicht * Field Co.. Limited), nS Bay Street - In rcvtewmg the numerous industries th.it have made Toronto one of the principal manufacturing centres of the Dominon it is only proper to give special prominence to those enterprises which add mo.t to the city's repubition as a source of supply. An enterprise of tins charac.er is that of the Office Specialty iranufactuiing Companv whose office and show rooms are located at No. 1,8 Bay Street while they h.ave factories in various sections of the city. This busine'ss was original y founded in xSS. by Messrs. Clague. Wegman, Schlicht & field. In 18S4 the hrm became Cla-ue, Schlicht & Field- in tSS. Schlicht & Field ; in ,S86, the Schlicht & Field Co. (L'fd), .a'nd in i^S the present Conipany was organized, the managing director being Mr. Larll'.Lomb. The headquiirters of the concern are at Rochester N Y while branches are located at New York, Chicago, Philadelphia '\V.sh"' ington, London, Eng., Paris. France, and Berlin, Germany. The Com- pany are manufacturers of labour-saving oflice devices, all made from tZZ"t'T\ 7^r '"''"'''= ""= '^''="'"™ ''"" ""J Cabinets. Schlicht s St.nndard Indexes, Rapid Roller Dam;,-Leaf Copiers Docu- ment Files and Cabinets, Metal Roller Book Shelves, Stationery Cases Jewel Automatic Shelving, Office Desks, School Furniture etc All these goods are made in a large variety of styles and sizes, of the best .naterials, and are unrivalled for efficiency, durability, economy and general excellence. They are sold at lowest prices consistent with first- class workmanship and highest values. At the Company's handsomely furnished show-rooms, in this city, a splendid exhibit is made of these superior go,-,d=, r.r,d the dRplay is well worUiy u£ examination. Orders received from any part of Canada meet with prompt fulfilment, and the trade invariably find the specialties m.ade by this Company most desir- able merchandise to handle. The business here is in charge of Mr. W H Morden, who is manager for Canada of the Company represented bv him He is a native of Canada, and is highly regarded in mercantile circles for his sound business principles and enterprise. "3 THE BRANDON MANUFACTURING COMPANY, Manu- Ex lib!," r " "f ' "' W-''- Ware, Strachan Ave., Near the Exhibition Grounds)._One of the l.irgest and most enterprising concerns in the Dominion of Canada in the wholesale wooden waretnadeis that of the Brandon M.inufacturing Company (L,„ited of Uiis city This business was origini.lly esUiblished in t^ by M-r ' C r. Brandon & Co., natives of Toronto, and ranking among Oierepresen- t.at.ve members of her financial and commercial circles. From its ince,,tion the enterprise rapidly grew, and in ,884 it was deemed advisaS e to incorpor.ate it as a limited company, under the present title, with a pa d up capital of $50,000, with the following well-known gen tiemen asTts pTeXt °cTb°'''1 '"'"Z'''' »'--''"': ^V-i„iamVilson, Vice rlT • ■■ ■■""''""• Man,ager; W. G. Mutton, Secretary and treasurer The present mammoth factory, located in the imm.^ ite eT; r »«' ^■'"''""°" ''""""''' ^°'"« '-" ■""- f™- the Thy, wis erected in 18S5, constituting one of the most completely equipped esUb! lishments of its type in the country. It is fitted up with the lates Un- proved „, cnnery .and appliances, and constant employment is afforded everv 1 ".'"'"'"''r'' "^'"'^'^ "P-^'t'-s engaged in the manufacture of every description of woodenware, each department being under the supervision of an experienced foreman. The trade is of great mLnl tuvell-known hardware firm of Mackenzie, Milne & Co. of Sarnia, Ont. Messrs. Cavell 3t Powell, 39 Adelaide East, are the solicitors lor the Company. The central office is at No. 87 King Street East, IU.USTRATEX)i ToRWi^^QIHfi^AMADA' "5 FRANK A. METCALl-K, Painter o£ Signs, Il.nncrs, Landscapes. Etc., 14 Wellington Street West.-A successful house in its special line of industry in Uiis city is that of Mr. Frank A. Mclcalfe, the well-known painter, whose office and workshop are located at No. I i Wellington Street West, Mr. Metcalfe is a practical painter of long experience and an expert in sign, scenic and banner painting. Employ- inp a number of competent assistants, Mr. Metcalfe devotes his attention to the execution of all kinds of sign painting, also banners and land- scapes, and to the manufacture of brass and nickle si-ns ; stage scenery and landscape painting for the trade are likewise given careful atten'- tion. A leading specialty is made of sign writing, in wiiich department Mr. Metcalfe excels, his designs being original, and the work done in the most tasteful manner. The prices are uniformly reasonable, and all orders meet with prompt fulfilment. Mr. Metcalfe is a native of Cam- bridge, Eng., but has resided in Canada since childhood. He is a mem- ber of the Sons of England, and very popularly known throughout the community. TJ. DEATH i SON, Merchant Tailors and Men's Furnishers, «a Queen Street West, Cor. McCaul.-Among the attractive I busine.s establishments which line Queen Street West will be found that known as the " Pantcoatvester," of which T. J. Death & Son are proprietors. It has been in successful operation since 18S8, and a most desirable patronage has been secured. The premises util- ized for the business comprise two floors, each iSxr.5 feet, and cve:y facility is provided for conducting business. The salesroom is taste- fully arranged, and a fine display is made of English, Scot h, and Irish suiUngs, woollens, etc., and also diagonals, broadcloths, and everything that is new in style and fashion. The work turned out is of the highest excellence, and unsurpassed in fit, quality of material, and superiority in every respect. A full line is kept on hand of dress shirts, underwear, collars, cuffs, hosiery, gloves, and ail the novelties pertaining to the business. A special feature is made of neckwear, the .assortment em- bracing the very latest, newest designs in all colours and combinations of shades. A flourishing business is d )nc, and as the Messrs. Death always have the latest fashions as soon as introduced, and can name the lowest prices, there is always a scene of activity about the estab- lishment. The second floor is used as a workroom, and from ten to fifteen skilled tailors are kept employed. Orc!ers receive prompt ful- filment, and the best satisfaction is guaranteed, Mr. T. J. Death and his son and co-partner, Mr. W. J. Death, are native Canadians, and were born in Peel County, this Province. They are enterprising busi- ness men, and eminently popular in the community. THOS. GLASS & CO., Manufacturers of Saddles, Harness, Trunks, etc., 254 Queen Street West.-A flourishing concern eng.iged in the' manufacture of, and the wholesale and retail trade in h.irness sadd es and trunks is that of 'f homas Glass & Co., of No. 254 Queen Street West. This business was founded in 1S70 by Mr. A. Temp'.eton, who built up a liberal, influential and permanent patronage. In i':Si Mr. Thomas GLass succeded to the control, adopting the p-esent firm name. In his management of it h» has manifested exceptional abiliy, and his efforts have been attended by gratifyi:)g success. The premises occupied comprise a three-storey brick building with basement 14x50 feet in dimensions. The workshop is equipped with .very modern convenience and appliance, and ccmstant employment is affordi'd four hands, skilled and experienced in their tr.ide. A large stock is carried, including single and double harness, bridles, saddles, collars, halters,' flyncts, blankets, robes, waterproof covers, and .1 general line of stable supplies and horse clothing. All kinds of carriage and w.iggon harness, saddles, etc., are made to order, or repaired at sh .rt notice. Orders are fii:ed at lowest prices, and satisfaction is in every instance guaranteed to patrons. Mr. Glass is conversant with every branch of the busine.ss, which he pcrr,on;iMy snpfrinu-nds in all its departments. He n a practical manufacturer, and is considered an authority on all matters pertaining to this industry. He makes a specialty of the manu- facture of horse collars, his products being renowned for their improved and excellent pattern. The trade is extensive and constantly develop- ing. He is a native of Richmond Hill, Ont., and is highly esteemed by the community for his business ability and sterling integrity. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, also of (he Canadian Order of "oresters. FHRIITON, General (Jroc r, No. 5^,5 Q„een Street West,-ln the whole range of commercial enterprise no interest is more import- I ant than that representing the sale of groceries. Thi.s fact is recognized by all i .tellig-nt and thoughtful people, and, there- fore, the matter of the selection of a dealer from whom to purchase our supplies c.-,lls fcr careful consideration. In this conneciion, wo tiike pleasure in c.illing the attention of our readers to the reliable house of Mr. F. Britton, of No. 505 Queen Street West. This establishment was founded by its present proprietor, in iV. on Yonge Street, -emoval being made to the present commodious quarters three years later Mr Britton h.,s, from the start, enjoyed a large and prosperous trade, the . xcellence of tlie goo.ls handle 1, coupled with upri;;ht and b.inourable dealing, ranking among the special features contributing to -he per- manent success that has attended the enter|,rise. The well-appointed preinisLS occupied comprise a store and basement, M.xOo feet in diincn- Mons, and a heavy A i stock is constantly carried, embracing the choicest foreign and domestic staple and fancy groceries of every description. Four polite assistants are employed ; no pains are spared to render the utmost satisfaction to purchasers, and the trade, which is both wholesale and reUiil, extends over the city and vicinity, the annual transactions reaching a. very handsome figure. Mr. Britton, who is a native of B^ 1- fa;:t, Ireland, came to Canada in 1S70 and localed in the city. He is familiarly known throughout the community, enjovs the conlidence and esteem of a hostof friends, and takes an active interest in promoting the welfare and progress of Toronto. THE BARM YEAST MANUFACTURING COMPANY, 3, Wel- lington St. East.— Among the many industries in this thriving com- munity that of manufacturing yeast has become quite an imp"ortaiit one, and is . oaducled on a large scale by the Barm Yeast Manu- facturii,' Company, located at No. 35 Wellington Street E.ast. '1 his Company, a' though only established about a year, h.as met witlia most proiio unce success, and a flourishing business is being rapidly built up throughuutall parts of the Dominion. The "Barm Yeast" is highly endorsed and recommended, and pronounced far superior to any othe.- yeast now on the market, for the *' Barm Yeast " will remain per- fectly fresh and good for over a year. It is inire and wholesome, and never fails to give the best satisfaction. One of the daims of the " B.irm Yeast Company," and a claim which is import- ant t ) every housewife, i.s, that on account of the keep- in ,"■ qualities of the yeast, no housekeeper need be without b,tke, IS obvia d by securing a package of " B irm Ye.a.,t." The pre- mises occupied for manufacturing purposes comprise two (floors, each 6sx.zofeet in area, well equipped with everything necessary and re- quis.te for meeting the demands of the trade. At the present time L boxes of four d.zen e.irh of this celebrated yeast is produced daily. It meets with a re.idy sale, and is eagerly inquired for on the market. Koin ,0 to 25 bandsare employed in the estab;i.shment. and a s aff of cmcient salesmen is maintained on the road, and thi-e vi-t a!! -,,rt of the ruinion. The co- partners, Mr. Robt. J. Read and Mr. Thos 1. Uuc, e, ar- experienced, practical business men. The former is a nut^-e of Ottawa and about 33 years o'd. He is a member of the Board of Trade, and a well-known Freema on ; whiL- th. latler, who was born in England 46 year, ago, is a Freemason, an Orangeman, and a member o. the Sons of Engl.and, and the English Branch of the Foresters. Theyare popularin thiscommunitv, and doing a flourishing business, which is steadily growing, the lookout for th- future beine luleedverycheerinr. The tele hone call is 1920 toaf;..-.,:.9L-t-.; ■' i ' I I 'f ii g l iding dNiAM lULVSTRATCD Il6 Tol^mmQJffl«f®CAHADA- ' i AUO. NEWELI- & CO., Manufacturers of OrKmiTlccds, Keys and Viano Soimdinu Boards, No. 31 Hayter Strcct.-llic iirm of Auj;. Xcwcll & Co. isaliranchof a Cliicigo house, tlie largest manu- factory of or^'an rccds and keys in the world, and wliich lonj; a^o acquired a wide reputation for it„ost pnp„l„r ini,nuf;,cturcrs of, anc! dealer, in m.n ,, yo,„hs' an.l hoys' clotl,i„>;, ac, is Mr. Alexander B.irnelt, who IS a native . f Montreal, an.l lias long been identified with the !in. „f traoe ,„ which he is now en^a^^ed. He started b„sine.,8 R h,s present ,.remi-es in iSS^, and has rapidly hnilt np ,p,i,e a flourish- K t ade His store .s centrally located, has di„,ension» of 40X..0 feet, do, lie plate ^lass front, an.l is splendidly liKhted, and elegantly fitted up hnm^^hout. Here is shown an immense assortment of stylish ready- made clotlnnK for men, youfhs, boys and children, the latest fashions in folds'"" rr,''/"" "" "'" ■■"■'"' ""^•'^"'^■■^ '" K^""""-'" f..rnishin^f K.>ods ., both foreign and don.esiic mannfactnre. The store and stock are the arrest .n the city, and while the Roods are nnexce.led in the market for „nal,ty, the prices are such as to draw the altent.on of the public and lend to an ev.r increasing business. A speciallv is made of the custom departu.ent where is to be found a lar«e stock of superb su ., UBS, woollens, cloths, cas.simeres, tweeds, etc., of the latest styles. Mr. I urnetl has an accon.pl shed cutter and never fails to make a pcr- ofV. ' "'.'" ' '','■' '""■'""'• "'^ '""' ''^■•^"■"« 'li-^ti-Kuished as one the u,ost correct m h.s line of business, and is a leader of gentlemen'. fashions m this city. i":i"c.i a NOIUUS * CAUnUTHERS, Flour and Grain Commission Me,- chants, I oronto and Montreal.-The flour and ^rain industry I. . prominent enterprise of Canada, and a, the cultivated area of the wheat producing Province of Manitoba and the North-Wcst yearly becomes more fully opened up the business assumes still greater m«Kn,tude Toronto has many firms devoting their enerRies to thl. hne of trade, prominent amonp them beinR -Messrs. Norris A Carrutbers, Corner Scot, and Colborne Streets, where they have finely-appointed and well-furnished olhces, removinK here from WellinL'ton .Street Th. iHisiness was established in ,Srto, and for the past three years has been carried on at the present location. The firm have a branch house In Montreal, and do a very extensive trade, employing twelve men, and making a specialty of Manitoba Rraiu. Thcv buv both for the local "larket and export, and having been so lon(f in the business, understand Its many details, are expert judges of wheat and olher cereals, and have long been considered ns among the most successful traders on the mar- ket I he members of the firm are Canadians by birth, young, active and enterprising, and devote their energies to the interests of their business, while their hou«e is widely known and has . most liberal patronage. vrm TUE .SCIIOMIJERCi KURNIIURE CO., Manufacturer, ot and Dealers in Fine Medium anjl Plain Furnitur.. I.nporters of Iron and RrasH Bedsteads, No. 6,9 Yonge Street, opposite St. Mary's Street; I ehplmne .No. ,,4„._Therc is no doubt that the furniture business of I oronto, in its various departments, presents a field for the exercise of business enterprise .second to no other commercial or manu- facturing industry, and that the energy displayed by those who are engaged in it has done much towards developing the commercial interests of the entire comuumity. One of the most prominent, pros- perous and progressive establishments of the kind is that of the Schoni- berg furniture Company (Messrs. John Weston and John Eustes uro- prietor-), manufacturers of and dealers in fine, medium and plain furni- ture and importers ,>f iron and brass bedsteads, whose headquirters are desirably located at No. r^,j Yonge Street, opposite St. Mary's Street Tlie gentlemen comprising the firm are natives of England have been residents of this city for many years, and, having a wide range of experience in this line of business, they inaugurated this establishment originally in 1S63 under tne present firm title. Its record from the outset of its career has been one of steady, uninterrupted development and Its patronage is constantly increasing in volume and influence The premises utilized are very spacious and commodious, comprising an entire three-storey and ba.sement brick structure for sales and business purposes, and provided with every modern appliance and convenience to facihtiUe the prosecution of the business, while in the rear is a thoroughly equipped, well-lighted and commodious workshop, in which a number of skilled ,ind experienced workmen are given constant employment on custom work to order. The warerooms are filled to their utmost capacity with a full and complete stock of furniture of every description, including magnificent suites for parlours, drawing- rooms, boudoirs, library, hall, dining and bed- rooms, made up in the most elei-ant manner, in all the prevailing stvles of the most costly and elegant woods, such as ebony, cocobola, chenv, mahogany, french walnut, quartered and antique oak, cr,c< a, black palm, ash, "bird's-eye and curly maple, etc. The stock also includes single pieces, such as .sofas, divans, lounge<. couches, easy, arm, rocking and other chairs chiffoniers, mantel cabinets, buffets, etc., etc., besides a full and com- plete line of plain and folding bedsteads, round, oval, jjlain and extension tables, kitchen and cottage furniture, etc. They are iu.porters of brass and iron bedsteads, and carry a full and complete line of these wares in all the very latest and most taking unique and original designs. A specialty is made of furniture to order in any desired original design while parlicular r.lte„tion is also given to upholstering in all its branches. Their assortment of hedding materials includes the very best productions in hair, wool mattresses, bolsters and feather and down pillows, and the most popular makes of spring beds, etc. The goods emanating from this establishment are A i, unsurpassed in quilitv of material, brar.ty and ..ri^ir.aliiy of design and lugh-class artistic wokmanship, .and prices are the very lowest. .\ essrs. Weston md Busies are energetic, wideawake, popular and reliable business men and are highly respected in social and commercial circles. J CURRY, Estite Broker, Conveyancing, etc., 45 Adelaide Street Kast, I oronto ; Branch Office : Mimico ; Telephone No. 17.^,8.- I I he real esUite interests of the city of Toronto have long held a reprtsentative position as among those of the greatest magni tude .and imporlance. It is thus natural that these interests are con- trolled by the best business men whose facilities enable them to meet the wants of the community at large in this direction. Prominent among the most enterprising of the fraternity is Mr. J. Curry, whose offices are at No. « Adelaide Street East, and who has a branch office at .M.mico. This business was established in 18S,, by Messrs. Curry & Harkness, but in the year following the co-partnership was dissolved since which period Mr. Curry has directed affairs alorc. He has won a measure of popularity, cmifidence, an.l respect second to none. His knowledge of the various sections of the city as regards values is unsurpassed, and upon his books can be found a fine list of residential and business property, eligibly located, for sale, rent, or exchange. Property placed m, his hands is expeditiously disposed of, and special at ention IS paid to the negotiation of loans. Mr. Curry is a native of Orangeville, Ontario, but has resided in Toronto for several years. His arge experience, knowledge of values, and acquaintance with inves- to sandcapitabsts, combined with a genial manner, make him a valu- able man in h.s business. Mr. Curry is a large property owner at whici 7 T" m""'"' """'"^^ ""'y ■■'"''' «' va'-'ble'land there, of wh cb he has sold between ,,,000 and .,,000 feet. He still offers some special bargains there, and gives special .attention to conveyancing A F BARKER, Dealer in Groceries, Fruits, etc.. No. ,02 Yonge Street, Corner of Agnes Street.-A highly .successful, wefl- I managed and prominent houso, enjoying a well merited reputa- tion for handbng none but fresh, pure goods, and for fair square dealing with patrons, is that of Mr. A. F. Barker deale in gro- ' Street wilh elephone conn, c.ion No. «;;. Mr. Barker was born ne^r tins city, and has resided here all his life. He founded his establisT ment ,n ,S8:, with results that fittingly illustrate what m' y be ™: Pl 1 ed by handling reliable goods, and adhering toan honourable b s ,^"s po icy. The premises comprise a spacious store and basement of a fin three-storey brick building. The store is neatly, attractively fitted un and arranged, and the stock carried embraces chdce, fancy .ndsLle grocer,es, a specialty being made of absolutely pure and fresh nwcroP ea , choice coffees, and spices. The most scect brands of hermcTicanv ealed goods arc to he found here ; also table delicacies, condiml d^ arinac " f H "^" '*"'" '"""■''''' '-"^ : -'-'ce flour, cTrea sand arinaceous foods ; sugars, syrups, molasses ; butter, cheese fresh e/gs upplics. etc. The goods are noted for iheir excellence and low price7 Poh.e assistatjts serve patrons, telephone orders receive prompt Tn U0".a-""^oodsare delivered free of charge. Mr. Barker is a Mung- of all with whom he has business relations. ILUVSTRATEO TolWK»tyiW^BANAfiil- THE CANADA PERMANENT LOAN AND SAVINGS CO.; J. Herbert Mason, ICsq., Presi- diiit ; Ollice : CompHny'a Build- «ng», Toronto Strei-t.-Of all the finan- cial institutions of tlie Dominion, "The Canada I'emianent I^un and Savings Company" maintains the front rank a« regards ability and soundness of man- aK.;ment, and the marked public confi- dence reposed ii. its vast financial opera- lions. The Company began operations in 1854, and, under the able guidance of Mr. J. Herbert .Vlason, met with aliberal patronage from the Canadian and liritish investors. The Company was the first to secure to Canadian farmers and real estate owners an abundance of money at moderate rates, and which could be repaid in inst illments. on an easy jilan, the benefits and advantjiges of which have come to be hi^rhly appreciated. The Company h is gone steadily on its beneficial mission, with the result that it now has assets of $n,rx>o,ooo. At the end of 1SS9 it had a total sum invested in mortgages and debentures of $11,029,658, and it declared the customary half-' yearly dividends of six per cent, out of Its earnings, and after providirg for all expenses and possible losses, $20,000 was added to the reserve fund, which has now the magnificent total of $,,400,000, While it has a contingent fund of over Jiu.ooo ,n addition. The Company's subscribed capital has been increase.! to «5,ooo,ooo, and its paid-up capital to $^,600,000, figures which indicate the strength and prosperity of this gre.it corporation. The Company's st.rling debentures are in great requestas a sound investment security in Great Britain ^>nd of these the Company h.id, at the clo.e of ,SS9, a total outstanding of $4,i>47,i03.47, besides $5,0,160 in cur- rency debentures, and $578,062 in deben- uire stock (sterling). These moneys, coupled with its capital .and surplus funds, ,t invests in the most judicious '^nner in first mortg.ages on the best classes of improved farms and real es- tate in Ontario and Manitoba. The Company has greater revenue-earning capacity than ever ; its loans are all fully .^ecired ; and its record is one of the most enviable character. The Com- pany's stock is held at a high premium gess, and Win. G. Gooder^ain aU r^n^ ";-^-'''*''' """'' ''^"'"' '^- »"- P^esident Mason is ^oJ^^Xll'^lZXZZtZ::::^ t^-- r;r'K: ^^t^iirST?^'"'"^'-""'^--^ ^--""- principles gterning , na.'.c 1 on T™"' T""""" "^ ""^ -""dest Alfred I. At'^.s^nTM, ;•;'"" "".' "'^■'=^""-'«- '" Mr. Mr. H,.fus s. n..s^^:^::;-!:-^^;^^-^:^^;ii^ Secretary, both practical and experienced officers. ?^,rc"m"nv.: offices arc in Its desirably located buildings on Toronto sL^t'T^ ' magnificently fitted up, affording every facility fnr th , ' "^ business. They stand in the Compa.iv's accoul ,r ' ^2"'^'"'°" "^ ::£=rrs~^£i=wp^ i«;^e.asenseofprideinthis^;^;i-r^--^^^^ 119 COMPANY'S buildings; tophmV C''f.!ns''Brfke';"v''"""';T^ ""' ^""""°"' '"--"" ^"^ Cus- Xts f P IT ^'"-'"''- ''"'^""' ^""' Co,nmission Mer- chants, ,9 Front Street West.-One of the mo,t enterprising Cass.dy the head and active co-partner of the firm of J. K Cassidv * S^;=:::irt-;i:::l'-h--''r^:i--"-- :^:,:^;:::^ ^— X .t-^ "^ wJide^^fie^--;^:- --: suckii,.g.c-d;:h::;t::dii::^j:r,::oc::b::^"r:::- has commenced operations under the present title and Ttv e and is meeting with a splendid substantial encour,,,ement Th utilised for business purposes consist o^:X: ™ hui c :/ h::;^ a merchant and ctuen is highly esteemed and respected. Mk tiMm tta.VSTRATKD 1 20 T^1WK>%Q1H«^J1NADA * « ! !' m GAI.R MANUKACTirnmr. CO., Shirts, Colhirs. Cuffs, I.:i,lic»' and Cliililrtn's Uiiderwiar ; Otlice niid Factory: 7J, 7.( mid 7G lla, Htrccl.-Iii the liisiory of the iiiduslriiil l)r()^,'re^,s of Toronto, thf etitcrpriac of thu CJalc- Maiiufactiirin({ Ciiinp my occiiph », dc irvc cilly, n pron hiciit and conspicuoTH posiliori. The hovisu enjoys the proud distinctu)ii of hiin;; tliu U'adtr in its line in Cana.la, while i:s products hear a standard riputation in the trade. This inlustry was originally founded in iS<,_} hy Mr. J. W. Oale, anil in iS.Sj the present company was orKani/.ed, the proprietor at that time liein(f Mr. J. \V. Gale, a native Canadian, and widely-known in commercial and linancial circles. The new premises for the company, which will he occupied in March, con^lst of a handsome brick Imildini;, huilt ex|)ressly for the reciulrements of the company. It lias live storeys, each (11x76 feet in cllmenions, and is construcled in the most suhstintial manner. All the floors are havdwood, huilt on two-inch plank, and e ich flat can lie cut off from the other, thus assuring; protection in case of lire. The architects of thelmildin(r were Messrs. I.anKley and Hiirke, and ahly have they per.'ormed their work. The place is ecpiipped in the most approved modern style with all requisite appliances and accessor! s. Steam power is provided liy an 80 horse-power boiler and two engines, one of the n bcinfr used to run the sewinjj machines, the other to drive the hoi^t and the lauEidry machinery used in conniction with the busine s. The boiler-house is outside tb • main buildintf, and it is su plied with a h ije brick chimney, 96 feet in height. The extent of the business necessitates the constant employment of 150 experienced operatives in the various department, and the ran :e of produ tion embraces all k;nds of shirts, collars and cuffs, also ladies' and children's cotlon underwear. No better goods are produced anywhere. The utmost care and praclieal skill is exercise 1 in all methods of manufacture to improve the ipiality and enhance the viilue of tlie output in every co ceivabic wav. As a natural result the hiffhest decree of perfection is attained, which serves tostam;i the proprietors as manufacture s of keen judffment, business sagacity, and unusual executive ability. These qualities Ihc Messrs. Gale are recognized as possessing in a high degree, and with .-uch advantages and benefits as natunlly result from able and experienced management, this e-tablishment offers extraordinary inducements to the trade, as regards both excellence of goods, economy of prices, and liberal, honourable treatment. Gale Manufacturing Company, Mincing I..ane, Toronto. — — TEATO>f & CO., Mercantile Einpo rium. Dry Goods, Carpets, Shoes, I Notions, etc. ; Main Kntrance : 190 Yonge St, — Toronto has just cause to feel satisfaction in the possession of the mammoth dry good:, and de|i;irtment empo- rium of Messrs, T. K:iton St Co., which rivals Stewart's of Ne\V York in its palmiest days, and is fully the equal of Crawford »V Simpson's, O'Neill's, ' Khrich's, Arnold Con.sUible's, or any of the present large cstablishnients in New York City. To Messrs. Timothy and Edward Y. Eaton is due the enviable rejiutation of having given the Dominion its largest dry goods and general otitfitting estiblishment. This busi- ness was begun in iSfig. The growth will be made apparent by giving a few figures ; The firm's area of space in 1SS3 was 25,514 i^quare feet ; 1^0,304 square feet in 1SS9 ; and no less th.an 137,504 square feet in iS(,o, thus making it Canada's largest store. The main building is a massive structure, fronting on Yonge Street, and extending entirely through the block ; connecting is an im- mense wing running through to Queen St. There are over sixty departments. All the modern improvements have been intro- duced, including seven elevators run by hydraulic power ; steam beat, and also the electric light. The firm is fertile with new, practical ideas ; it runs free omnibussA to meet trains and boats, and convey its custom- ers direct to the store ; its delivery service includes thirty-five horses and twelve w.aggons. The firm make the comfort of their customers a fir-.i consideration, and have a fine restaurant in the building where a splendid lunch is served at moderate prices; there are retiring room* and parlours for l,id es, and a bureau of information, where also parcels and hags can he left securely, while the ladies are shopping. An army of salesmen and salesladies are here to wait upon customers ; the goods are well nigh limitless in quantity, and include everything in staple and fancy dry goods, boots and shoes, c.irpets, inillinery, hou^e furnishing goods, upholstery goods, wall papers, fancy articles, jewellery and silverware, notions, st.itionery, perfumery, etc. This is headquarters for silks, satins, and fine dress goods in all the newest shades, textures and patlirns, also for mantles and suits ; Iwys' clothing, etc. The firm h.iv ■ a large st.iff of buyers who select the goods in the inarketM of Europ ., Canada and the United St:.les. Every family in the Dominion should possess a copy of their li.mdsome illustrated moiithly fashion sheet, and stoie news, which gives price lists of nearly everything in llie it.ire. Friday is the gre:it bargain day, wlien goods are offered at prices th;il|soon effect a clearance for fresh arrivals. Mr. Timothy Eaton has achieved a marvellous success. In Mr. l-Mward Y. Eaton he has a trusted co-p:irtner anil an able businessman, the firm in every respect being the peer of all others as regards the trade in which they are engaged. ING, GRAINGER & CO., Produce Commission Merchints,8i Front Street East.— It is a pleasure to note new enterprise.', sspecially when they are of a permanent character and cxicnsivo in thoir operations. In this connection we mention the firm of Messrs, King, Gr.iinger & Co., produce commission inerchanis, at No. 81 Front Street East. It is but a short time since these KctKlemen started in busi- ness here, but with a ripe experience in the grain and produce trade, and a determination to deal liberally and squarely in all transactions, they have already l.ikcn a front rank among the responsible dealers of the city. They trade in butter, cheese, eggs, lard and meat, flour and feed, and produce generally ; both buying and selling these goods in large and small quaniities. Considering the short time that has elapsed since starling in business, they have already built up an extensive trade, which is steadily increasing and extending. They ship to the smaller cities and towns of the Province, and will, in the near future, open an export trade with the English markets. The premises occupied are large and com- modious, having a frontage of thirty feet on Front Street and extending entirely across the block to the Esplanade, the building having a floor space clsomB3i.Q(»sq.feeL The luUding is conveniently arranged, and K' is, without doubt, the best warehouse for the produce commission busi- ness in the city. The individual members of the firm are R. S. King and T. \V. Grainger, who are Canadians by birth. These gentlemen are enter- prising and practical business men, v»ho devote their attention to the interests of the enterprise in which they are engaged, and their energies to extending their business connections. ILUVSTRATCO l^IiWl»%QKIHS^CIlHAIlil» r2i are retiring^ roomt , where ttUo pnrcelii '"'l'P'"K- An unny *toiiicri4 ; the (joojs itliinfr ill staple and Y, lioii-c fiirnishhiff :les, jewillury ami lis is hcadquarliTti ;sl shades, luxtiircs int;, itc. Tlie (irm in the niarkcti of y in tlie Doinininn d iniiiithly fashion arly iverytliint; In oods are iiffcrrd at Mr, Tiinolhy li.itiui Y. Katun he lias a n in every respect li they are entjajfed. lercbmts, 8i Front irprlses, •specially extensive in llioir 16 firm of Messrs, s, at No. 8i Front len started in busi- pioducc trade, and transactions, tliey ble dealers of the !at, flour and feed, Roods in I ir^e and has elapsed since nsivc trade, which smaller cities and n an export trade e large and com- cet and extending ing having a floor itly arranged, and TORONTO PLATE OI.ASS IMPOHTINO CO., 33 to 6. Victoria Street.-An r-Ubll.hment which enjoy, the uniqnc disti.ictinn n( hcinif the only .me In the Dominion ol Canada devoteil entirely to the ImporUtion and handling of ^laia is that of the Toninto Plate Cilati Importin(f Company, whose headquarters arc located at No.. 35 to 6, Victoria Slreet. The business of this creditable and widelykiiown house was founded in i88rt. The i{rowth of the estab- lithmcnt has been steady and healthful, and under the liberal, careful methods that have characterijed the administration of its affairs tostether with extensively h.indlinp the celebm'ed l'ilkin«ton's brand of ({lar,R, It has attained a widespread and .substantial popularity The extensive premises occupied coinpri-e a bulldint? haviuK four floors and basement, of spacious dimensions. Hut even these comTuodi.nu quarter. are not suflicient, owIuk to the rapidlvBrowin« patronage of the com- Vany, anlWT^«i^Qii)iflS®(MW- DOMIVION nFKWEnV CO. (I.iMiTtn), Qii.in Htrm K«.t ; Holitrt IliiviiH, llri'wcr iiiiil Mull~l(r ; Ale, I'.irtiT iiriil l.iixer llrl liiciitL'il on (Jii SIrrct luist. It win cutiililldhrd In 1H7S hy Mr. Knlicrt DavliK, whnromliirl.cl it till 1SS8, whin It Wii» lioiiKht hvim KnKlish •ynillaitf, who urr now ciirrylnK It on most •nccchsfnlly, Mr. Uuvivn hfin({ ritiilntil an nianiiBiT. The brewery, tngithcr with the storuKe rooms, etc., con»liti of a nubilnntldl tnnr-ntorry and biuemcnt structure MITTUAI, UKSKnVK I'l'VD I.IKK ASSOCIATION OK NRW YOHK J \V. J. M. Murlrv, M.iniiU" r ; Mail lluiMIn^, Kln^ Street \V.»l. -No life asHuranco company extant cun «h..w a Miei hi,t.ry or nioru Micchsfnl record than the •• Mutual |{r«rvo Kund Life /.,»,K:lalion ol \.w Vork." It U ten y.-nrt xlncr thi» imn- ,any ^^uHorK.lnizl■d, and in that «hort time h>H riMii to the rank ol fourth anions the aHuurance conipaiK s now doinu h,i«inc»«. It ha* In force ,ra„ce bu.incs.. I he .hirty.«v..„th u„„„al report »how, th. ,-.,,,il ,1 to I .. $5oo..«, ; m..M,rplu»top„li,.v l.ol.l.'r,,»«5,."H.,7 ; un.l net s„rplu, los . ha, hav.. ,...„ pai.l by the ro,npa>,y reach the han.l„„„e flKure of Mr .r I:. , V" •"■""""•""V '"'"«" '■"■'"•', of ,h.. ln»titn(ion arc : Mr J H, S,chl-,n,, president. Mr II. M. Steven*. ,er.,n,n contain, a fresh sehxt, .1 and most desirable stock .,f cl.„hs of both home and for- elK" production. Th.y carry a large stock of imported Knglish w.,ollens tweeds, series, broa.lclolhs, worsteds, beavers and meltons. The st,.ek embraces all the latest and most stylish patterns, from which the most fastidio,i., taste can .asily be suited. These gentlemen confine them- .selves entirely to h.ie custo.n w.irk. employ none but the best of skille.l labour, and guarantee a perfect fit and entire satisfaction. The facilities f..r the prompt fulfilment of all orders are unsurpassed, and to those wh., require a high grade of cns,.,m clothing this house commend, it.sclf. I he Messrs. Ha.loe are natives of Scotland, and are business men. thoroughly practical, enb rprising, and reliable in all their husi ness.lealings. They buy an.l sul slri.Hy for cash, and consequently can guarantee the highest values for the I. ast money >'3 EhSVKU.HH, «..,ehe..J,w.lle y. Kte.. N„. „, Yo„„ s.reet.- 1 here Hre many unique ..r.d beautiful no„l,le. con.tanUy be.n, , pr... need by the i.weller, ,r.dr. and the Krea. perf.c.iln rh." has been »ttal. r.l m (hiN line can W .„ima,e,l br paying , v|,u .0 the popular •', North Toronto (ewellery Store." located a, No „ Vonge Street of which R.J. Speller i, the enterprUing pronri • .,, t"^ and omplete ussort.iien. ol fine ;,o|,l ,n,, ,i|,.., ^,.,,,,„ ,,^l ^^ ;:;";■ ;"---•. '"■!. mtlerv. et.. 1 the eompl.ne, hi irs cla , Jewe lery -mporium. f)nly the mos, reliable goods are .0I.I v^. ". for he r monev. Special a.tent,,,,, i, given .0 the repairing of wat he,, elo. k, ..,., jewellery, all .„ .ler. being rxecute.l in the .0,. LtU fa. .ory manne-. Kro„, ,he trend of the growth of the citv the pa., fel year, te fact is ma.le mamfes. that the section incl„d..,l near', e c^r !"" '"'"f '"" : "' '"'■"""• M^' *^P<'1I" ha, advanced to the lead i, ^z s:;;;;;:::;" "■■'"""'"' :;;;::""" "• '• '-"^ "•" '" -«"- "•'• CIIAS. CMTTIIK, Surgical Machinist, No. ,,S Kln^ Street We.t - Apromiren, house engaged in the invention and manufacture o« s.irg,calin,trun,entsand appliances i- ,ha, of Mr. Cha,. Cluthe. Merlin ,";„'. "' m""'' ''''''''■ "'• '''"""' '"" ''•«'•" ''"»'"•••-» « llcrlin, on,., removal being made Iberelr.m. in ..Sj,, „, n, ,„„. j,, ,^^ n.. falo, N.Y. I he house .leal, in everything re.|uire.l by the surgeon «...l .lentist in ,heir practice, a specialty being ma.le of titting JJZ . II kin.l an,l the adaptation of appliances ,0 ,nee, and remedy physical .lef..rm.ties A complete st.,ck of s.irgical ins.rume .ts is kept,,,, Ian.l and a very large tra.le is transacie.l with physician, and surgern, wh,^ :;:;:;: "' "■;"■•""' r" "•">••"'"« -■•"^■j ••> >-- im. ..n .1.. m,.,: o th. spinal cobimn an.l km.lred ailments, receiving special medals for h schscoveries in this .lepartment .,f therapeutic, at the Philadelphia Centenmal K,bibiti..n asaUo at the Paris International Kxposiiion of in !„ \ '",", " 1"" ,1 ''"'"'"'y' '""tf " ^-^i''""' "i the Dominion, and ..n<,ues lonably a leading exponent of his highly useful deparf M.t of professional activity. ■ <■ • JOS. EMERSON A CO., Financial. Estate and Insurance nroker, li Adelaide Street East.~The real estate interests ol I oronto hive m recent years attained proportions of great m.agnitu.lc Among those active in these transactions is the hrii, of Joseph Emerson .V- Co.. who are estate, financial ind insurance brokers, and are doing a flourishing business. Mr. Emerson, the head of the firm, is a well known capitalist and real estate owner, and he sustains a high reputa- tion in hnancial and commercial circles. He is from England originillv but has been in Toronto since boyhood. The management of the busi-' ness is under the immediate direction of Mr. \V. U. Watson, who has had valuable experience in all branches of the business, and'b,!ngs to bear to it a thorough knowledge of its every detail. The house makes a special feature of transferring, buying and selling city. town, country and village properly ; building sites and residences, and man;:facturing property, and also negotiating loans on bon.ls. mortgages, etc. They take entire charge of estates for resident and nonresident owners and value nronertv for the a""i'' in*'" '^f n fr- j-tz-n^ti l i t lease buildings and dwellings, collect rentals, .and attend to all matters iK'longing to the business. Mr. Watson, who has been in Ih^s city for n.ore than twenty years, .) from England. He has a wide acquaintance among capitalists and business men, and in all transactions will be found prompt and straightforward, and all interests placed with the tir/" will be attended to and guarded. WM^ CALV'ERT & CO., Manufacturers' Agents. ,., Kron, Street West.- At the present .la^ the manufacturers' agent o.eupies a prominent positi.,n in all industries and enterprises, e-peei illy m the dry g.Kuls tra.le. In this connection special relerenee is made in this^com.nercial review of Toronto, to Ihe newly establi.shed an. reliable house of Messrs. Wm. Calver. .V Co., manufacturers' agents and commission merchants, whose offices a,e at .4 Kr.uit Street West Mr. W m. Calvert, who is sole proprietor, established this business Jan- uary ,, >^'>o Uc had previously, over seven years, been engaged with Messrs. I .ckbart, Millichamp & Co., of this city, and also, before that Ume had pas^ed Iwenlyseven years of his life in the same trade in Englan.l Mr. Calvert has had very long experience, and possesses an intimate knowle.lge of the wants .-.nd requirements of wholesa'e deilers His facilities are p.rfect, while h s connections are of an infi.ientiai character, representing as he does, liie following first-class firms, viz ■ J. Graham & Son. Inglewood. shirts and drawers ; J. U Herry & Co Lambton Mills, grey blankets, tweeds, rugs, flannels, etc. ; J. Kenner * Sons, Owen Sound white and grey blankets ; S. Taylor A Son Toronto whue 'lankets ,.nd yanis ; John Newton & Sons. I.imehm.se, white blankets; J. Walsbaw, Bolton, white blankets ; J. H. Robert & Sons Heauharrois, Quebec, blankets, aoffes ; John Waierhouse, Tilsonburg" .yarns; Empress Knitting Co., Toront... hosiery; S. Bea unont. Glci ttilliam, hosiery, etc.; Caledonian Carpet Mills ; John McMurchv Huntsville, hosiery. Messrs. Wm. Calvert & Co. have agencies at Toronto, Montreal, Halifax, Winnipeg and St. J ,lin. I he productions of these widely known houses are recognized staples in the market and are sought for by the trade generally in every section nf .1,,. n.,™i„:„- A large sampl ■ stock is kept on hand, and both as regarils pi^ices anil .juality. thegords handled by Wm. Calvert .t C. comn.and theatten- tion of c-vreful and critical buyers. Orders by mail or telegraph are pr<)mptlv filled, and complete satisfaction ;3 guaranteed to patrons Mr. Calvert was born in England, but has resided in Toronto for the last nine years He is highly esteemed for his integrity and energy, and is very popular in tra.le circles. «-'.»"" te^Sa«ta<^^ ^jf ILUVSTRATCO i: i i24 TolWl^%ara«S®CAliADA' f m* GRIiENHOW BANKS, Accountant and Real Estate Ilroker, a Toronto Street.— There is always salcly injudicious real estate investments. Tlicy do not, to be sure, always furnish immediate returns yii-lding large profits , but for those 8.55 carried to the contingent fund. The deposits and debentures of the companv amount to over $4,000,000, while to .secure this it has its assets of over $rt,noo,ooo and unpaid subscribed stock of near $2,000000, making a total of some $8,000,000, or .almost double the amount of the liabilities The directors of the company are : A. T. Fulton, Esq., President ■ C H. Gooderh.am, Esq., Vice-President ; W.J. McDonnell, Ksq. Willi-im Elliott, Esq., W. F. McMaster, Esq., T. S. Stayner, Esq. and Hugh Bain, Esq., while Hon. S. C. Wood is Manager". The company has a Manitoba local board wiO. oflice in Winnipeg, and its hankers are the Canadia 1 Bank of Commerce, Standard Bank, Bank of Ottawa, Imrcri il Banl., Onta io Bank, Union Bank and Bank of Scotland. The business has from the start been a steadily increasing one, the stock of the rnmpuny being amon^ the brr.t ir, the m.nket, :,!! of which rcliccts the greifest credit on its wise, able, and conservative management. The company is now erecting an imposing ofTice building at the corner of Adelaide and Victoria Streets, which, when completed, will not only be an ornament to the city, but one of the most substantially constructed elaborately finished, and convenienUy arranged office buildings in th» Dominion. ILL.VSTRATEO l^cmcnts and means nforts and convenl- (luctions to weekly (|uitc equal, if not Tlie table is always Mr. S. Ric'iardsnn ill inaklnij his hotel li is elegantly oriia- lias always a neat, with the choicest resided in Toronto pcctcd and popular AW, Hon. S, C. streets. — Prominent ly of the city hut of :'"rtilioll^l9Hl&^yH£lPlSIUIiIli^ "5 )scrilied capital of rve fund amounts 'lie object i of the lereon at as high a 1 to loan money oa B company's own DnrinfT the year atlhc c two semi J^'AlS. 55 carried s of the company i its assets of over X)0 0oo, nialiimj; a of the liabilities, iq., President ; C. ell, Esq., William . Hsq, and Hugh lie company has a ;s bankers arc the Ottawa, Imrerial nd. The business the stock of the which rcliccts llic anaucnicnt. The f lit the corner of I, will not only be hally constmcted, t buildings in th« GIt.MOR & CASEY, House and Sign Painters, 47 Victoria Street.— Few branches of industry have had so marked an effect in contri- buting to the refinement of the present generation as that which has busied it.scif with producing the tine work that is now done in mechanical painting, and none deserve more credit for such work in this city than Messrs. Gilmor & Casey. From the date of its founda- tion the establishment hai received a very liberal patronage, and has attained a reputation for superior work second to no other house. Both gentlemen are natives of Ont-irio, and have long resided in this city. They possess a thorough practical knowledge of nil the details of their vocation, and, employing none but skilled workmen, are enabled to guarantee the best results. For the purposes of the enterprise a hand- somely furnished oflice and a well-equipped workshop are occupied at the address mentioned. The firm are general house and sign painters, manufacturers of plain and fancy glass and wooden signs, brass and nickel signs, and they aLo execute graining, paper hanging and kalso- mining. The work of the firm is recognized by all who see it as first- class, and unsurpassed as 10 skill, materials, and finish, and all contracts fulfilled by Messrs. Giln or & Casey are certain to give satisfaction. As sign writers and grainers this firm is not to be surpassed in the Dominion, and it is with great confidence we recommend them as a rep- resentative house. The telephone number is 1149. OG. ANDERSON & CO., of Walkerton, Ont, Manufacturers of and Dealers in Chairs ; Toronto Warerooms, 53 Front Street I West.— In the manufacture of chairs there is no better known or more worthy representative in Canad.i than the firm of Anderson & Co., of Walkerton, Ont.ario, whose branch house In this city is loc ted at No. 53 Front Street West. The bu^iness of this con- cern was found' -veral years ago, and it has been directed with the most prosperoi cess. Able, progressive management and superior products have resulted in the building up of a large, flourishing trade, extending to all sections of Canada. The Toronto branch was opened in May, 1890, .'ad has been conducted with excellent success under the management of Mr E. S. Crawford, a native o! Ontario and a young man of good business ability. At the factory in Walkerton employ- ment is furnished to upwards of 100 hands, and the products include cheap and medium grade cane and perforated chairs and rockers. Thesi- are made in a vast variety of styles, and in the most substantial form of workmanship. At the branch in this city a very large stock is carried, and all orders received here meet with immediate fulfilment. The pro- prietors of ihe estal)lishment are Messrs. O. G. Anderson & A. Shaw, both residents of Walkerton, Ontario ; and the Hon. H. Cargill, resi- dent of Cargill, Ontario, the town which bears his name, and the grcatir part of which is owned by him. With such gentlemen at the back of the enterprifc, all patrons are assured of honorable and satis- factory treatment, and may depend upon ail representations made. H H.WILLIAMS, Estate and Financial Broker, 54 Church Street.— To be a successful real estate dealer presupposes fcilents of a I peculiar nature; not only must one be able to inform his patrons of the best locality tor his investments, but must also predict the future with a tolerable degree of certainty. Such an adviser and iigent is Mr. H. H. Williams of No. 54 Church Street, where at his well appointed oiEces may le found a choice list of both vacant and improved properties from which to select, with a reasonable assurity of profitable returns. It is three years since this gentleman opened his office for the transaction of business, but for nine years previous to that he had charge of the real estate department of the extensive enterprise carried on by Messrs. Bryce Bros. & Co., the well-known builders and real estate men of this city. In addition to real estate, of which he handles only such as he can exclusively control, he manages estates, collects rents, etc. ; also negotiates loans, being agent for the North British and Mercantile Insurance Company, one of ihe strong financial institutions doing this kind of business, and can place mortgages on approved security, at current rates, and without delay. His intimate knowledge of the values of city property render him particularly well adapted to arbitrate and adjust ms In Montreal, and are doing an immense trade there as well as here. Mr. FrederTck W, Doty, the president, is a popular and respected business man of the h.ghest sunding, under whose guidance the company has been de servedlyprosperous Mr. Wright, thevice-presidcnt,isanotherrespectd and well-known business man, while Mr. John M. Taylor, the secretary- treasurer and general manager, is a practical expert, and. under his super- vision, the highest standard of excellence is maintained. Those inter- ested should send to the company for full particulars of its remarkably perfect radiators, which are without a rival. In view of the fore- going ficts, and of the able management of Mr. John M. Taylor it is with the gre.atest confidence that we fully recounnend the work turned out by th:s establishment as being perfect in every way. The telephone call IS Nc. 5003. J GARDNER, I. X. L. Steam Laundry, 54 and 56 Richmond Street West.-Among the laundries in this city there are none better I known than the I. X. L. Steam Laundry and cleaning establish- mcnt, which has enjoyed a successful career during the past six years, under the management of the proprietor, Mr. J. Gardner The premises occupied are a two-storey building, and fourteen hands are kept employed. The most delicate materials are washed here without injury. Orders receive prompt attention, and there are two parcel deliveries daily. The boiler and engine used are manufactured by Doty Bros., Toronto. The boiler is of eighteen horse-power, the engine of a ten-horse power. Washing and ironing machines of the newest invention are use.l. Particular attention is given to family laundry-work and lace curtains, which are finished equal to new. Mr. Gardner numbers amon^ his patrons many of the best families in the city. Mr. Gardner is but twenty-six years of age, was born in Belfast Ireland, and has resided in Toronto eight years. He conducts his busi- ness very ably and successfully, and is a business man of marked push ana enterprise. EHOOD. Hosiery Manufacturer. 408 Queen Street West. Corner Cameron Street.-A branch of trade of a very meritorious I character in Toronto, is the manufacture of hosiery. In this connection we desire to make special reference to the reliable concern of Mr. E. Hood, whose factory and salesroom are located at 40S Queen Street Weet. This business was established in 1S84 by Mr. Hood, who has since built up a liberal, permanent patronage with retailers in all sections of Ontirio and British Columbia. He occupies a four-storey and basement building, 20x120 feet in area. The manu- facturing department is equipped with twenty first-class knitting machines, ojicrated by a gas engine of four-horse power. He employs twenty skilled hands, and deals in his own and imported hosiery. Mr. Hood manufactures a fine quality of woollen and cotton hosiery of all descriptions. His good i are eve^where recognized by the trade as standard productions, and are general favourites with retailers. Orders are carefully filled at extremely low prices, and a heavy stock is con- stantly carried. Mr. Hood was born in En ;land, but has resided in Toronto for the last eight years. He is an energetic business man, .ittentive to the wants of his customers, .and his success is the result of his integrity and industry. FRANK CAYLEY. Re.al Estate and Financial Agent. 65 Kin,.- Street E.ist.— Among those who occupy a leading position in t!ie real es'.ate loan and insurance business, and whose familiarity with the city, and ability, h.ave eminently fitted him for this business, is Mr. Frank Cayley. who occupies an elegant suite of offices at No. 65 King Street East. Since he started, ten years ago, he has enjoyed an influential patronage. He gi ves attention to the sale, exchange, purchase and letting of properties, and to the collecting of rents, negotiation of lo.ans, and effecting insurance in the most staunch and reliable com- panies. The rapid development of the real estate market of Toronto, and the increased values of choice properties render the financial interests involved of paramount importance. No form of investment has become so popular as carefully selected real estate, for not only is a permanent source of income assured, but there is a reasonable proba- bility of prospective increase of values, especially where patrons consult such reliable brokers as Mr. Cayley, who has a complete knowledge of the value of residential properties throughout the city and province. Combined with the above business, he deals extensively in commercial paper, and is in a poiition to buy or sell the same at the most satisfactory rates. Mr, Cayley Is a native of the city, and possesses unusual abHity aTd qualifications tor the business he so ably conducts. lU^VSTRATCO l>B^>'om are located at ed in 1S84 by Mr. t patronage with ibia. He occupies area. The nianu- rstclass knittin;^ .ver. He employs •ted hosier V. Mr. ton hosiery of all by the trade as retailers. Orders avy stock is con- iit has resided in ;ic business man, :ss is the result of Agent, 65 King Ig position in t'.io 2 familiarity with r this business, is offices at No. 65 e has enjoyed an :hange, purchase 5, negotiation of id rellal)le com- rket of Toronto, ler the financial n of investment for not only is a i:asonabIe proba- ; patrons consult !te knowledge of y and province. ly in commercial nost satisfactory s unusual abrlity ROBERT NlCOLl„S, Premium Collar and Harness Maker, « and 47Jarvls Street.-A house which, from the day of iU inception, has mamtained the highest standard of excellence in the trade, and the reputation of which is widespread, is that of Mr. Robert .Vicolls, whose business was established thirty years ago. In his line of manufacture, where the very be t of materials are made into the latest improved styles of harness, this concern st;inds today unsurpassed. Kmploymgnone but the most skilled labourers and using the best leather and other materials, his harness is not only noted for its elaborate style and hn.sh, but for Its lightness, strength and durability. All his harness IS the best class of hand -work, and his prices are low as consistent with honest goods. All orders are promptly attended to, and repairing is done with neatness at moderate prices. Mr. Nicolls carries in stock a full hne of single and double harness for road, tr.ack or driving uses ; also trunks, valises, whips, brid es, collars, halters, robes, bl;,nkets conbs, brushes, saddles, and everything in the line of horse fur.iture and clothing, which he offers at very low prices. Mr. Nicolls manufac lures for trade only, ard has taken four diplomas for collars and harness ; .-.ISO twenty first prires for harness at the Toronto Exhibitions, and the highest award and bron/.e mdal for superior harness at the Prov ncinl Exhibition in 188 .. Mr. Nicolls is an English gentleman and has lived in Toronti) nearly all his life. EJ. CLARK'S Real Estate Exchange; Office: 38 Toronto Street ; Telephone 1371.— There is no interest in the Queen C.ty but what I 13 secondary to that of real estate^ which is the true and secure investment for all classes of the community. Operations are active and brisk, and among those prominently identified with the activ- ity prevailing, we desire to direct attention to Mr. E. J. Clark whose real estate exchange is in the building No. 38 Toronto Street. Mr'. Clark who, althoush a young man, has had quite an extended experience in really operations, commenced his career in 1870, at No. 41 Adelaide St as a member of the firm 0!^ Lake & Clark. Subsequently a removal was made to 10 King Street East, and, after a time, to 79 Yonge Street. Mr. _ Clark has carried on business on his own account since iSS4,'and for the past three years has been located in the very desirable office now occu- pied, which has acquired a wide reputation as being the most active real estate office in the city. Every convenience is provided by .Mr. Clark for conducting operations, including a telephone (call .371) ■ and every care and attention is paid to orders and inquiries. Although a resident of Toronto upwards of a quarter of a century, Mr. Clark was born in Bramp- ton. During his business career in the ciiy be believes that no better opportuniiy was ever offered than now to enjjage in real estate transac- tions, and^ offers his sagacity, knowledge and business experience to assist any and all who may desire his services. He buys, sells and exchanges city and country property on order, and also negotiates loans on bond and mortgage, besides giving his personal attention to every branch of the business, and is ever zealous in advancing and protecting the best interests of his clients. CHARLES REEVE, House Painter, Decorator and Sign Writer, Etc., No. 126 York Street.-This is an age of decoration, and as culture and refinement advance the demand for ornamental and tasteful home and business surroundings becomes more fully developed. A progressive and representative house devoted to this line of trade in Toronto, and one that has always maintained an A i reputation for high class work and reliable business methods, is that of Mr. Charles Reeve, house painter, decorator, etc., which is centrally located at No. «6 York Street. This popular establishment was founded in 1882 by Messrs. Harrington & Reeve, and was conducted by them with ability and success until, upon the retirement of Mr. Barrington, it passed to the control of Mr. Reeve, The latter gentleman is a native of Bedfordshire, England, a resident here since 1872, and a man of many years' practical experience in all branches of this trade— under whose direction the busi- ness has grown to its present volume and influence. The premises utilized comprise the ground floor and basement of a three-storey brick hiiilding, rommodioua and fuily-cquippod with every facility for the suc- cessful prosecution of the business, while a force of thoroughly experi- enced workmen are given emrloyment. In the handsomely-appointed store will be found a complete assortment of fine gold and richly-coloured wall papers, in all the very latest and most desirable patterns lor parlour drawing-room, library, dining and bed-rooms; lincrusta Waltons em- bossed and imitation of wood wall papers ; also borders, panels, dadoes frir . s, -entre pieces, etc., to match, besides a splendid line of less ex.. nive goods in endless variety. The stock also includes dry and mixed paints 0,1s. varnishes, brushes .nd palmers' supplies genera'ly- all offered at lowest prices. All orders for plain and ornamental house painting sign writing, interior and exterior decorating, are promptly executed in the very highest style of workmanship; a specialty being and hardwt^ finishing; while paper-hanging is done in a superior man ner, also. Estimates are furnished and contracts of any magnitude are executed promptly and satisfactorily-whether in town or country-at reasonable figures. Mr. Reeve is a courteous, enterprising man • a thorough master of his business, and prompt and honourable in business affairs. He is an active member of the Sons of England society. BJACKES, Chemist and Druggist, 351 Yonge Street.-Prominent among the leadin.; representatives of the pharmaceutical profes- I s.on in Toronto is Mr. 11. Jackes, who sustains a high reputation (or knowledge and skill in the laboratory, as well as for accuracy in compounding and dispensing- manufacturing several proprietary remedies of exceptional merit-while most of the tinctures and fluid extracts used in prescriptions are prepared by himself. He is a gradu- ate of the Ontario College of Pharm cy, and has been established since 1872. His store is handsomely aprointed and well ordered in every rcpect, and several efficient assistants are in attendance. A large and complete stock is always kept on hand, including drugs, medicines and chemicals of every description ; acids, extracts, essences and kindr»d products ; herbs, barks, roots, mineral waters, etc. ; also a choice assort- ment of toilet articles, perfumery and pharmaceutical compounds in great variety. Physicians' prescriptions and family recipes are dispensed in the most careful and trustworthy manner from absoutely pure ingredi- ents at bottom prices. Mr. Jackes, who is a native of this city is a gentleman of middle age, active and energetic, and stands high in bis profession. R KENNEDY, Grocer, 313 King Street West.-One of the most popular among the reliable grocery houses in this city in the I wholesale and retail trade is that of Mr. Robert Kennedy, located at No. 313 King Street West. We wish it to be distinctly understood that this Mr. Robert Kennedy is in no way connected with the former proprietor, Mr. R, Kennedy, of Marsland & Kennedy. The foundation of the business dates from 1S80 when it was established by Mr. Devlin, who continued it until some months ago, when it came under the ontrol of Mr. Kennedy. He is a young man of splendid business abilities, a native of Toronto, and enjoys a wide -rircle ct friends and acquaintances. Since the establishment came under his control he has made many improvements in the premises, put in a new stock, and by his enterprise is increasing the trade. The store which has an area of 25x60 feet, is admirably arranged, and a first-class assort- ment of choice goods is always kept on sale. Orders are c.i lied for at residences, and are filled and delivered promptly ; two waggons being utilized expressly for this purpose. About the e.-:tablishment four clerks are employed, and business is active, flourishing and steadily growing and increasing. Mr. Kennedy is unremitting in his attention to patrons", and It should be said to his credit that he enjoys the unbounded con- hdence of all having dealings with him. JOHN GALT, Consulting Civil Engineer and Expert, 33 King Street East.-In a new and rapidly-developing country like this, the pro- fession ol the civil engineer is an important one ; dealing, as it does, with great railway enterprises, canals, water-works and public improvements of all kinds, as well as private enterprises. Prominent among the engineers of Toronto, and widely known throughout the coun try, is Mf John Gait, C.E. This gentleman is of Scottish birth, and was educated in the old country ; first at a university in Glasgow, and after- wards in London, England. On reaching America he spent thr»e years in lailway work in the States, and then came to Canada to accept the general management cf the Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company of Canada. For the past ten years he has been loeatrd st hi^ present place, but has been actively engaged in engineering (or twice that length ot time. Mr. Gait does all kinds of engineering work ; designs water-works sewage systems, etc., and furnishes plans and estimates ior the samej also superintending their construction. He is a consulting engineer and expert, is known as an authority, and is frequently called on (o adjust difficult engineering problems. He is an active member of the Canadian Institute of Civil Engineers, and takes a lively interest in all work per- taining to his profession, while for the past three years he has held tb« pos tion of Examiner in Civil Engineering at the Toronto University. ffmmmn ' 1 vmuMMi Pi! 128 Tomm ILLVSTRATEO S PATTERSON. Manufacturer ot Pure Ciders.Vinegars, Etc., ig Jar- vis Street.— One of the oldest and most reliable houses in Toronto I engaged in the manufacture of cider and viiiexar is that of Mr. S. Patterson, whose factory and salesrooms are loc.ited at 19 Jarvis Street. This business was established in 1S86, by Mr. Patterson, who lias since built up a liberal patronage all over the Dominion. He occu- pies a four-storey brick building, ijxqo feet in area. The manufacturing department is fully suppliud with the latest improved apparatus and machineiy, operated by a 25 h.p. steam engine. Mr. Patterson manufac- tures pure apple cider, sweet cider, clarified cider, refined cider, bottled cider, vinegars, cider and fruit vinegars, evaporated fruits, jams, jellies, etc. His gojdsare unrivalled lor quality, purity and general excellence. He also manufactures apple parers, apple slicers, apple graters, cider mills and wine presses, cider pumps, elevators, family hand mills, etc. He mails a catalogue and price-list frfee on application, and promptly fills orders at the lowest possible prices. In consequence of a steadily increasing trade, Mr. Patterson is making arrangements to take the adjoining building on Jarvis Street, which will give him double Boor room. He employs ten men and 'our teams, and his future prospects are of the most favourable character. Mr. Patterson was born in Ontario. He is highly regarded in trade circles for his enterprise, business capa- city and integrity, and fully guarantees all his goods to be absolutely pure. The telephone call of the house is 1328. HJ. La FORCE, Fine Shoe House, Corner Church and Queen Streets.— A well-known manufacturer and dealer in fine foot- I wear in this city is Mr. H. J. I.a Force, whose attractive store is at the corner of Church and Queen Streets. Mr. La Force, who was born in Quebec, is a pra tical boot and shoe maker of many years' experience, nnd durinjf the thirteen years he has been established in this city, his reputation for superior work and first-class goods has become widely known. The store, 20x60 feet in area, is tastefully arranged, and contains a large assortment of everything in the way of boots, shoes, gaiters, etc., for men and boys, in all the new styles ; also rubbers and slippers. Fine custom work is a specialty, and orders are filed promptly, the best ot satisf.irlion being guarantee! as to style, material, fit and finish. He also gives attention to manufacturing shoes for deformed feet, in which he excels, and has a trade which extends throughout Canada and portions of the United States. Another impor- tiint branch of his business is manufacturing boots and shoes with rubber corrugated soles, and also rubber ^;as generators and footballs. Repairing boots and shoes receive prompt attention, and also repairing rubber boots and shoes, clothing, etc., the work being executed in the best manner. Mr. I-.a Force is very moderate in his charge, while his (jiiods and workmanship will bear the closest scrutiny and exammation. Mr. La Force is a gentleman in middle life, and sustains a high reputa- liun in this community as an honourable business man and useful citizen. __^ JD. CHAMBERS (Successor to James Ewing), Livery, Boarding and Sales Stables, 331 Yonge Street.— The livery and boarding I stable business of this city is one of no little importance. The leading establishment in this line is that of Mr. J. D. Chambers, No. 331 Yonge Street. The business was established in 1886 by James Ewing, who was succeeded bv the present proprietor in 1S90, who has since conducted it with ability and steadily increasing success. Ihe premises comprise a superior two-storey building, ijxioo feet in dimen- sions, supplied with every modern convenience for light, ventilation and drainage, and possessing first-class accommodations for a large stock of horses. This stable is thoroughly systematized, and ably managed in every department, and the wants of the public Ifi this line are met with promptness nnd reliability. Elegant carriages are fur- nished for weddin;;s and receptions at the shortest notice, attended by careful drivers, and some of the finest turnouts to be seen upon our streets come from this stable. The stock of horses embn.ces those suitable for ladies' and invalids' use, a'i well as others noted for speed and staying qualities, and horses and carriages are let on the most reaso^i- able terms. The boarding branch of the enterprise is patronized by the best class of people, and a large business is also trnnsacted in the pur- chase and sale of horses. A number of experier.ced assistants are employed, and service can be had from this stable at any hour of Ihe day or night The telephone call of the house is Na 10S8. Mr. Chambers is a well knovtJ Canadian, and iias won success by honestly deser- ving it f TT J. MORRISON & CO., Dealers in Dynamos, I^mps, Meters, yll Motors, etc., 138 King Street West— The progress made in If I recent years in the applied branches of electrical science is miirvtllous. In every department there has been constant progress. A reliable house in Toronto, engaged in this valu.ible industry isth.tof Messrs. W.J. Morrison & Co., agents for the Fort Wayne (Ind.) Electric Co., dealers in all kinds of supplies. This business was estoblished in 1S88 by Messrs W. J. Morrison and A. L. Anderson, the former of whom is a thoroughly expert and pr.ictical electrical engineer, acquainted with every detail of electric work. They occupy a first floor and basement 18x50 feet in area, fully stocked with dynamos (arc and incandescent) converters, lamps, meters, motors, wire and general electrical supplies. Messrs W. J. Morrison * Co. are agents for the Slattery Incandescent anc " Wood " are systems, which are used in many cities in Canada. The electrical goods handled by this firm are unrivalled, and have no superiors in America or Europe. They furnish estimates for all kinds of electrical work, and employ only experienced workmen. WM. J. HALLARN, House Furnishin; Gods, aoo Queen Street West— A prominent house in the house- furnishing goods line is that of Mr. Wm.J. Hallarn, tinsmith, plumber, and dealer in stoves, ranges, illuminating oils, gas and lamp fixtures, chande- liers, etc. The premises occupied comprise a three-storey and basement brick building, 21x6a feet in dimensions, supplemented by an addition in the rear 31x40 feet, fitted up as a workshop. The large stock includes a full line of the telebrated E. & C. Gurney stoves and ranges, for which Mr. Hallarn is agent ; also all the leading makes of United States heat- ing and cooking apparatu-. This is the only house in the city carrying a full line of American stoves and pieces. Everything in the way of tinsmithing, plumbing and kindred work is executed in a skilful manner. A corps of nineteen experienced workmen and clerks is employed, and a large, liberal patronage is drawn from the best local custom. Mr. Hallarn is a native of Newmarket Ontario, and a practi- cal man at his business. In 1S76 he came to Toronto, and in 1882 estab- lished the 'enterprise with which he has since been prominently and prosperously identified. GEO. PEARSALL, Hardware, 417 Yonge Street— One of Ihe best known among the old-established hardware and paint houses in this thriving community is that of George Pearsall, which has been in successful operation for twenty-one years under his able man- agement The location at 417 Yonge Street is very central, and the premises ut lized comprise a two-storey building with basement, and measures aoxjo feet It is admirably fitted up and fully stogked with a large and varied assortment of goods, embracing everything belonging to the hardware trade, including shelf goods, cutlery, locksmiths' supplies, builders' hardware, mechanics' and farmers' tools, and housekeeping hardware ; paints, ready mixed, dry and in oil ; glass, etc. The trade is widespread, and comes from all parts of the city and surrounding country. Mr. Pearsall's opportunities for obtaining the best goods are of a superior character, and he always quotes the very lowest market prices. He is a gentleman in middle life and a native of this city. His business career has been successful and prosperous, and he has won a splendid reputation for upright, fair, honourable dealing. CLEMENTS BROS., Practical Cabinetmakers and Upholsterers, 681 Yonge Street.— An establishment which has attained a repre- sentative position in its special department of enterprise is that of Messrs. Clements Bros., cabinetmakers, upholsterers and dealers in furniture and house furnishings. Although a young concern, the business having been recently founded, yet the energy and enterprise brought to bear in the management soon resulted in the acquirement of a large flourishing patronage, and the trade continues to show a steady increase. The members of the firm, Messrs. Stanley and Geo. Clements, are natives of England, have resided in this city for ten years, and arr young man of unbounded push and enterprise, progressive and liberal in their policy. The premises occupied comprise a spacious store. 25x7; feet in dimensions, which is tilted up in the most approved style, and :t heavy stock is carried, the assortment embracing every description of plain and ornamental furniture, Messrs. Clements Bros, are practical cabinetmakers and upholsterers, and all orders receive prompt attention, while the most reasonable charges are asked. Customers are shown every considerate attention, and all forming business relations with Messrs. Clements Bros, will find them upright and honourable. ItXVSTRATEO GE;,t" Z ^^' ^'''"" ""'' '"'"'''" M^^er, ,,, RichmonJ Street East An .,npo„„„t business is that conducted l.y Mr. Georl A. Watson, the pattern and „,odel .naker. The inceptL of tl ts Krown to be a buMness of extensive maffnitude hivim. n . ;:::r';:.r''::r'^ f' "^t- ^^'■"^- ^'^•^''•'^' -- -^i^ t;:: past >c.ir, coming from N iitrara Street wiw.-,. i, i . K.. . . ^'.ij^.ii.i oirccr, wnurc he was formerlv U bus, ess comprises the entire second floor o£ a substantial l^l^b ,i, np.«l..cl..sequ,pped with the late.t in.proved .nachinery and an I - thln^Ts", ' '■" *-'""" '" *■'"" competent mechanics; every .s guaranteed .n all cases. A lar^^e and steadily increasin.^ patroniL'e enSnesC n" '""i^'T ^'''•^- «'""" * ^^o- manufacturers of engines, steam pumps, etc. ; Bennett & Wright, stea.n fitters • Booth .t fa''c"t:;ri:rc7""w T:,T' """'''"' ^° = '"""'" ."di^'or m"; ' ;^r:^i<^r;;:hn^^S";t "m" w'r= r--'" ^■^'^""'' ,-ffu f„, • , ""iiLia, etc. Mr. Watson has resided in this wde V .ndT "'^T", '"••"■" "^ '^ ■''^"^^ "'■'• enterprising, and w dely and favorably known, and, in view of the foregoing facts it is e^e ::r:trAf ^•-■^''" t ^-°'"--'' ""^ estab,if,;z^r:;; : THE YONGE STREET MARKET. Corner Yonge and Gerr..rd Streets.-About a year ago Mr. W. H. C. Ker. conceived the idea of erecting a building in the heart of the antral district of the city, which would he devoted to dtfferent businesses, and at the same time serve the purposes of a general market and ba^.aar. It is conceded everywhere In markets are public necessities, and Mr. Kerr was aware that while in most cities the estabiishment of such institu ons had been taken ,n hand by the municip..! authorities, yeUn a few instances magnificent market halls had been founded by priv! I enterprise, and w.th signal success, the most notable exam, e! being in the cties of Detroit. Buffalo and Rocliester. Ac g upon this Id.. Mr. Kerr selected the site at the corner ^f Yo "t and Gerrard Stre-.s as eminently suited for the purpose Plat! and the present handsome structure which was erected under srrrrth"^',^"-^- ^^"^^""^ * ^^-^^'-.Trchircts s the result. The buikhng is of brick and stone, four-storevs orthe^b r' " ""' *""•""• ""■ ""■ ^^ '"-•'■•■"' -- the contr^c o for the brick and s,one work, while Withrow & Hillock di the wood work and finishing. The building is a massive on .and has an immense amount of floor space ; and. although so t gc has opened most prosperously, and is alreirlv ., feature of Yonge Stre'et, while it! V" i y i" c";:^": ■ncrease. The arrangement of the market offers special 1 ,n HRes to the public. The inside stalls are specialfy d ™^d „ meat market and .are fitted up in the most approved style with he view of securing thorough cleanliness and ven.ilat on marble slabs.refrigera.ors, and properappliancesfortl^dipy' of meat render the stalls the most attractive in Toron o 'f^ well known fact that many malignant, infectious diseases are communicated by particles of dust conveying bac erfa efc from place to place, a possibi.i.y too often iLt sighrof and thL d of which cannot be too well guarded ag.ainst In the V c"^" Market the stalls for meat, vegetable and d f , "-'" ^^"""^ tccted positions which remoUsllUl 'n^ oft^^^,^^^^^^ """P/ P- the ladies has especially been held in view A „ ' M V 1°'"*°'' °* up for their especial use. together with T dresl' I^, ' ^ "?" ""'"^ Another spacious room is set apart, free of renlTo; .'ht"' 7'' '"^i philanthropic societies. The greater part of Te h ,. ""=<^""Sr of occupied, and all that are l™:ated there sp ak Whlv ^ ..'"^ '" "'''"''^ business standpoint The first floorTs tak.^ ^ ^ J ' '"""' ^'°"' '' teachers of music artist! «n,1 I J "P ^^ "*"= """P'^d "'V Steam heat isTlhldthCi Tt rn^d^t:""^ """i ''™'^^^'°"^ .ive the entire building a cheeffuTa'd i v Ung\ ; ::Lf ^^^^ '^'^^ arrangement is most perfect, and reflects o-reVrrfr ^''e «"'"■<= designers, but ^^Ly to the promotrof'thU enTe/p^r ""'' '" ""' the details of ^b ;i:es b .X:'"": "'" '' •""^'""■"' ""-"■"*,- of reputable producers an lin'nnr'' '" T""" "'"""■"« '■■"■" "»•• "'ost goods, thc^suesTo/lerir? '""' '"'""'"''' "'"^ ""■ -^V '-' of fact. Mr Je,"ri w ' , "''.''"'fim-t was from the start an assured enterprise i, si n^T '" T "''' •""' '-"^'"-•^"-■'' '- present auractive. Hissiore 7'" '"■" """'""' ■"' """"'''• -"P'^' ""'' througho,t.Cv,i J ","'"■•'' """' ""• ""' '^ ""f-tlyo-lcre,. .lisplayof his va ,n 1 Ur T""' '" "'" '""""" "' '»"""' "' "h' P-.ande.pcrLce,a:il-;^;-^^ G^W^f !1- ■',^^'^"'^^' --^^-chant Tailor, No. 39 King Str et Vest.-The history of pro.iincnt repres.ntitives of tl " tail iV sourcJ^fXly'^^i::;;'^:, ;:\;;'« "-n rocogm^ed as a p^-ular business was'isLisi:db;ML:V:^;:'::'"'"t^'^'^-^ '"- y uii-ssrs. MtMaiiuii & Sackman in 1S37. Mr. dunSrc rZtVe r e r ^ ' ^ ''="'='"''"' "' ^^ ^^-^ahon sales^ndmanu ,::trr:gpu po^r^d ^^""'''''''•'°'"''^'' '^^ prompt fulfilment o lU 'ord rs ' I ere'-'" ' k"? 'T '° '^"^""'^'= ""^ 3tocksof cloths and tri nm n" to "T'^'."'"^''''' °"« »' "«= «"-' sources of British and Am.H' ?" '" '^' '"'^^ ' '^'' ' ^^ry best wealth Mr Tnri ""'', ^""erican production have contributed to it*. workmanship Ami '"^^ '",''! '■"°^"'"' "' ""'""' '" ^'^•''^' «' »"'' dres,sed citizens, gere„,o?d:"":'"^ ""^ '"="'y "* Toronto's best of a thoroughly fir^st'aTs tailor and iT'f T'-'" ""'''=""'"'' ""= ""="'* lishment a ,d.ace where the t 1 , '' '" ""■- Packman's esub- Rarmentisa matter of care ufcl' ,'"",'" ""' ''' """ '""""'"^ "^ » is a well-known Tor^Lrn n an —1°"."?' '''"'■ ""' '=«='""- has won success by hone ydeser^ „"! ""'" °' "" "^ ""'> i'vi^ftiMntmff.m MIMA ILL.USTRATCD Tol?a^t^fiBHMS®6M 130 JOHN KIRK, Merchant Tnilor, fijS and 0,,o YonBe Street. -One of the most successful merchant tailors in the city is Mr. John Kirk, who, during the past six years (the time he has h.en in husiness), has done much towards elevating the tastes of the gentlemen of the city to a proper appreciation of what constitutes tlu- correct thing in wearing apparel. Fine custom tailoring is a specialty, and the gar- menu made by Mr. Kirk are first-class in every particular. The store is very attractive and in all appointments complete. It contains a care- fully selected assortment of spleftdid woollen suitings, trouserings and Scotch and Irish tweeds and diagonals, cheviots, checks, plaids, etc , in .111 the new popular styles. Patrons can rely upon getting excellent value, satisfactory treatment and polito attention from Mr. Kirk in every instance. In the workshop a number of skilled hands is employed, tnd orders are promptly finished at the time appointed. Mr. Kirk, wno .was born in this city, is a practical cutter and tailor, and as an evidence .of his skill and ability it is only necessary to say that his patronage .tomes from the best classes of citizens. BARTON BROS., Produce Commission, M-aJ St. Lawrence Market -One of the most important factors in the growth of metropolitan commerce is comprised in the wholesale ccnmission trade A representative Toronto house in thi, line is that of Messrs. Barton Brothers, commission dealers in fruits, vegetables pro- lions and general produce, at »8 West Market Street, an^ ,0 .u, a St TLawrence Market. The West MarketStreet premises consist of a hrce- ior/ybrck building, .Sx-oofeet in dimensions, proWded with all fac.- Titks resquisite for the advantageous conduct of the busin ss. The Messrs Br'ton are likewise proprietors of lar^e vegetable gardens con- ^stngof'o acres in the suburb of Weston, The stock comprises every- ing pertaining to the trade, large quantities of farm, garden and green- house produce being daily handled in the interests of a large and most desirabfe pa"ro- These goods are consigned to Messrs. Barton to be old for accou,.. of producers, and such is their reputation as busmess mr that many of tlie most prominent growers and r.users sendall of S Itock exclusively to this house for sale. They act as their agents femngv^hen a favourable opportunity occurs, realizing good prices and "^ry^ay satisfying their f^f^'^^^Z^^Z::^. BL^-sT/iirerdTryt S^erel".^"- - -' -> -'- Sxr ;sr.r ^LJi^^rr e- SHu t^ ame 1 1 n or ^een hors.s in handling their own produce at Weston, Id In many cases business is so brisk as to necessitate the hire of extra "amsandmen It is therefore with great confidenceandsausfaction we strongly recommend this growing firm. MO-CONNOR, House, Sign and Ornamental Painter, Etc.. 95 Church Street.-The oldest established house, sign and orna- , mental painter, glazier, and paper hanger in Toronto is Mr M^ ' O'Connor, whose office and warehouse are located at 9. Church Street Mr O'Connor established business forty years ago, and has ^ /hirfv ei^ht years in his present locaUon. He occup.es a three- 'treranT'slfnt brick building, 40x75 'eet in area, fully stacked withasupe ior assortment of wall papers of every description, dados, with a supe lor .1 colours, etc., which are offered to cus- r:t::r\h:.o; St pHces.' Tem-ploys constantly from forty .0 *eventy-five first-class painters, etc. Mr. O'Connor enters in o con- tacts L'^'' classes of work, including frescoing, ceiling and hall deco- r ,t^n .nd high class interior decorative painting of every descript 01, "Z. Ci2S in '^r^::, ^d vici !;y, and h. work ^^H^ljjy endors^ V "Ti"d tit rie:::;^;:::^"- 1"^^- --^^^ "- He^MgCet - "br^le com his integrity and artistic tie IS nigmy c=<^ j circles A.n!ono- other work done r''^'o;co;:::w!::'^ri e^t:::;::^^^ the-New Post omce. oVi^dOpera""!!, custom House, Examining Warehouse Osgooe Ha I School of Practical Science, Wyckliffe College, Y. M. U A Hall "os'in House, several of the principal banks and insurance building Ind We tern Assurance Building, etc. At present he is engage 1 on the !, ?«,Lnt buildings, St. Michael's Cathedral, the new Upper C:lIaSeonWe;"sHil..andtheGrandHo.pitalfo^ at College Point EDWARDS * WEBSTER, Architects. i3 Victoria Street.-The science of architecture is of the most useful of those pursuits that tend to elevate public taste, and at the same time minister to the comfort and happiness of the individual by providing for his healthful shelter and convenience. The master of this art must needs be a student, not only of books but of physics ; not only of mathematics but of men. With the architect, as In other professions, the beat proof of merit is the measure of success that has crowned his efforts ; and judged by this standard, the attainments and .teserts of Messrs. Edwards & Webster, of this city, are of the highest order The bus.- ness controlled by them was fornded in 188. by Mr. R. J. Edwards, and in .885 he was joined in partnership by Mr. H, J. Webster With their experience, their .accumulation of original designs, their valuable library of architectural works, and an established reputation, the fi"" "« •" » position to prepare designs and superintend the erection of buildings of every class, public or private, from the humblest cottage to the most gorgeous mansion. It is with the greatest confidence that we recom- mend this firm for close attention to their clients' interests. Both gentle- men are members of the Architectural Guild and Ontario Association. JW JOHNSON, Watches Jewellery, Etc.. 254!^ Vonge Street- Ranking a.nong the principal and most popular jewellery estab- . lishm Mits in the city, and of those maintaining an enviable repu- ' tation for A I goods, is that of Mr,J. W.Johnsoi, No, 254}^ Vonge Street. Th s enterprise was found d originall . in 18S0, by Mr. C. Diet- rich, who, in I8i6, disposed of ,t to the present pro.irietor Mr. Joh son a native of D^ummondvillc. at Niagara Falls, and has resided in Toronto for several years. He is a thoroughly skilled and experienced man in all branches of the business, and his reliable and honourable methods have won him a large patronage. His store '' 'o^-'J'-;' handsomely filled up and provided with every convenience. The stock embrars a complete line of fine gold and silver watches of European Ld American manutacture ; diai.onds an 1 other precious gems, moun ed in the most exquisite and unique styles; rings, earrings, pendants, breastpins, bracelets, bangles, brooches, --\- 1''^';''': '"''''^''Zt' charms, chatelaines and lockets ; scarf, lace and shawl pins, shirt studs. collar and cuff buttons ; art novelties for use and ornament in gold, silver, bronze and zyprus; solid .old, silver .nd rlated wares , French. Swiss and American clocks ; eyeglasses, spectacles, lenses °Pera gto microscopes and other optical goods ; n nsic boxes ; in fact '^verything usually found in a first-class jewellery establishment, and »» °« J^' ^ have been selected to meet the wants of a first class trade. They a e guaranteed to be as represented, and are sold at lowest prices. A specialty fs made of repairing and adjusting fine and compicated watches and chronometers -also of the repairing of jewellery and fine clocks, as well as of engraving. Mr. Joh„son is a very pleasant, enterprising and hon - curable business man. ^___ TG FOSTER & CO., Importers of Upholstery Goods, Broratelles, Satin Damasks and Carpets, .6 Colborne Street.-I, every , large community there will be found one or more extensive estab - ■ ishments dealing in carpeta and upholstery goods, vvh.chhave attained a reputation that insures them the confidence of retailers and ofTe purchasing public. Such an establishment in Toronto is t.at of Me srs' r G. Foster & Co., No. 16 Colborne Street. This business was e'ltalXhedin .S70 by Smith & Wilby. who wei. --f^^-^^^*^ the nresent firm : the co-partners l)eing Messrs. F. G. Foster ana uav.u Pender They occupy a Jour-storey and basement building, 20x90 feet in f^illveouiDOed with e»ery convenience for the accommodation of Te Extensive and valuable stoc'k. The first fioor is devoted to the office Indhluselurnishing goods, the second to carpets, curtains and rugs ItMrTto reserve stock, while the basement is used for packing and .htnninir Messrs. T. G. Foster & Co. make a specialty of upholsterers sumlies%^d 1 port English. French, and German coverings, broca- tXs^atin damasks, etc., silk and wool plushes, with gimps, cords, a sel's aTd buttons to match. In carpets is to be found a superior Issortment of Axministers, velvets, Brussels, tapestry, ingrains. Wilton ::::ttes. Smyrita rugs mats matUng. ^ -, -^^ ^ ^ ^ :rr::rht::lw Extendi tShout an sections of the Dominion; nv l^^uTis cut, and the partnersare alert to secure the latest novel les i"k.'- employ eight clerks, assistants, etc., in the warehouse and three ^^^n on the road Mr. Foster was born in England, and Mr. Pender :: Scot and the farmer having resided in Toronto ,7 and the latter .9 year' They are honourable, enterprising merchants, and popular members of the Botrd of Trade. ;orlii Street.— Tha ;hose pursuits that ne minister to the providing for his lis art must needs ily of mathematics ons, the beat proof i his efforts ; and jserts of Messrs. order. The Imsi- I. J. Edwards, and ibster. With their •Ir valuable library n, the firm are in a ion of buildings of Dttage to the most ce that we recom- ests. Both gentle - ntirio Association. '4 Yonge Street.— ar jewellery estab- ; an enviable repu- i.No. 2545iVongi.- iSo, by Mr. C. Diet- etor. Mr. Joh son md has resided in td and experienced lie and hon;)ural)le ore is commodious, enience. The stock atches of European :iousgems, mounted earrings, pendants ; laces, watch chains, wl pins, shirt studs, i ornament in gold, ted wares ; French, enses, opera glasses, ; in fact everything mt, and all of whi h iss trade. They are t prices. A specialty ilicated watches and d fine clocks, as well nterprising and hon- y Goods, Brocatelles, oe Street.— Ii every more extensive estab- y goods, which have ience of retailers and in Toronto is tiatof t. This business was '. succeeded in tSSo by . G. Foster and David building, 20x90 feet in he accommodation of s devoted to the office ts, curtains and rugs, used for packing and cialty of upholsterer.s' nan coverings, broca s, with gimps, cords, ) be found 11 superior stry, ingrains, Wilton's ill quoted at ihe firm's and handsome, and the tions of the Dominion; ure the latest novelties. ; warehouse, and three igland, and Mr. Pender ito 17 and the latter 19 lerchants, and popular ILUVSTIIATCD , -tlSr ^/ 3 n-rr'.'^'^'--'"'''^ co„,pany';vas ■ '."■11 J355, IS a Joint stock company, and is ih<. r,i,l,...i o«f the highest aw ,rds fLr, v.,n ^ "^ *'"'" "'""J'" "^""i^''' -i.co, Chicago, and Toronto. Ont.. ».d ship goods ^aS evty^a,. Forthr", . '° t'P"-^« inCanada,as the frost hs no ffe ton i.on to the I. X L, which is made from the best quality of No , regular cut whalebone ; it is double covered .md buck lined nn,, m ■n.ngis filled with a patent preparation of gntta "e J " a " olut^fn" forming a „rm, strong coating and a perfect Jastic 'va eV^oof I n ^ Ih ch r," °' "Vr/* ^""^'^'^ J--'^''' •■•"'' -'^'"ic'lin dgo fs" EnMUl t7 1, T'"'^"^ *"■■ ^^<=-''""ff qualities, besides team whins Canada. ' ""'' ' ' """'''' ''''^"' »"'' '''<= '"^est stock of whips Z F^'l^OV^nrrT. !::''l°"'^^^^" AND JEWELLER V in T^fot ' ' .■ ."^ ^""'' East-One of the noted houses in roronto eng.aged in the imporlant line of tr.-,de of th • watch- maker and jeweller is that of Mr. Fred Crumpton. whose sToro is ocated at Nos. 8,. 83 and 85 King Street East. Th s clnce Iw s founded nearly fifty years a^o by Messrs. ,. G. and Joseph Cru " > on and its history since that time has been an unbrokc., rec .rd of pros perity Ten years ago Mr. Fred Crumpton succeeded to the ownersh P of the house, and, under his able control, the business h.as become one of the most important in this line in Toronto. The ..tore is 40x60 fet in dimensions, and is one of the most attractive on this great thoroughfare I IS perfect in all its appointments, and is eieg.intly fitted up wUh fine l-la,e-glass show-windows and show-cases, cabinets, etc.. in which is displayed a very valuable stock which has no superior for quality and excellence, w „le the prices quoted for all goods are the lowest consistent with their v.-,lue. Tne assortment embraces the finest and best French Swiss, Eng ish and American watches and clock., diamonds, pearls rub.es. sapphires, turquoises and other precious stones, bronzes, silver* IlT' ^T7l"''' '" ^'Ti ''"'•■'^■' '"-'• ^^'- •^■^"'"P'O" is sole agent for the celebrated Aurora and Rockford American watches which are warranted 10 be the best in the market Special manufacturing and repainng are given careful attention. Five assistants are employed, and all work is performed under the supervision of the proprietor. Orders are promptly executed and at lowest prices. The house also handles eiectro-silicon nature s preparation for the pro . otion of cleanliness, and which com- mands large sales. Mr. Crumpton is a native of Toronto, and is highly .steemed by the community. He has spared no expense in getting out an elegant Christmas card which he will be pleased to give toany visitor MCKENDRV * CO., Dry Goods, M...iner/,-Mantles,e.c., 27S Yonge ^ onge S reet, and have a front of 25, with a depth of ,.5 fj. exte.^inl bnck structure. The ground floor, or main salesroom, is tastefully fitted "!>. and herea finedisplay is made of textile fabrics of every Iptiln •ncluding British. French. German and American dry and'fancy good^ in dress fabrics, silks, velvets, satins, plushes, white goods, linens, laces, domestics' cloUis ciis- Simeres, ladies' and gentlemen's furnishing goods notions, trimmings, small wares, etc. The second floor is devoted to the sale of millinery goods and mantles. Here is to be found the latest London and Parisian fashions in millinery, in trimmed hats and bonnets, perfect and elegant in style. A full line of ribbons, laces, ruches and satins silks and plumes, artificial flowers etc., is also shown here, and a large and varied line of mantles, cloaks, .'olmans, Jerseys, reefers, etc., for ladies ami misses, the assortment being one of the most complete in the city. The third floor is used ex- clusively as a workroom, and a large force of skilled milliners and mantle-makers is employed. Millinery, cloaks and mantles are mjide to order, and the best satisfaction guaranteed. Mr. Mc- ,ll„o, ( .u , ,■ ^'".'^'^ '' constantly receiving fresh invoices oirect from the leading importers and manufacturers, and can always name the very lowest prices, ^[any clerks are emploved. and 'the custom IS of the best and most subsUmtial character. Mr McKendry Was born in Ireland, and has been in Toronto many years. He is pro- gressive, usefufand influential as a business man and citizen He is about thirty-eight years of age and of fine business abilities. He was the origin.ator of the " bargain day " system in Toronto, and M,.n 1 ,y is the bargain day at his establishment, which is often so crowded with customers as to necessitate the closing of the store doors. The telephone call IS 2iiS, and all orders are promptly filled. CARTER* CO. (Limited), Manuf.-icturers of Stationery Specialties. Counter Cheque Books, Etc. ; Factories : Niagara Falls N Y • Ollice and Salesroom ; 2S Front Street West.- An important in'dus-' dustry of this city is that conducted upon such an extensive scale by Carter & Co. (Limited), and who are successors to the cheque book business of "The Grip Printing and Publishing Company." The manu- facture of these specialties was begun at Ni.agara Falls, N. Y., in issj by Messrs. J. L. Morrison and S. J. Moore, succeeded' in *iS86 by the present co npany, which has a capital of $420,000. Carter & Co.. on Januiiry 1st, 18^9, bought out the cheque book business of "The Grin Printing and Publishing Co," This is the largest concern of the kind in tlie world, and its trade is of enormous (magnitude. The company are the patentees of the most improved styles of counter cheque books. Their "Paragon" and "Continuous" (patent) styles are unrivalled and have come into general use, because they save their cost in detecting errors and secure to every customer a bill of his purchase. The prices are as low as first-class quality will admit of. The company has a two. storey factory, affoiding employment to one hundred and sixty hands. The offices and salesrooms here are headquarters for the trade of the Domin ion. The officers are as follows : Mr. James L. Morrison, president • Mr. Francis R. Delano, treasurer ; Mr. Samuel J. Moore, secretary and general manager; Mr. G. F. Ronald, superintendent of the Toronto house. President Morrison is a i.rttlve of Scotland, and a resident in tliis city for thirty-two years. He is a member of the Board of Trade, and w.'is for two years a member of the City Council, representing St, Law- rence Ward in a most capable manner. Mr. Delano is a native of New York State, and is resident at Niagara Falls, where he is an influential citizen. l>eing president of the Cataract Bank of Niagara Falls. Mr Moore, the secretary and general manager, was born in England, and has been an active business man of this city for ten years. Mr Moore is the president of the West End Y.M.C.A.. and has taken a lively interest in its welfare, laying the foundation stone of its new biUldins in August, 1890. " ILLUSTRATCD 132 joi^mm THE ONTARIO CASKET CO. (Limited), M.inufactiirtTs of Uiulir- lakers' supplies, 11. A. Kiiler, Ajrciit, 4S VVclliiigtoii Street East.— A prDinininl inanuf.ictiiriii); concern, whose works are located out of town, tliat tinils it lo its interest to make Toronto its central distrilnitinjj a^encv, is the Ontario Casket Company, (Limited), of which Mr. II. A. Itider is the representative. It was organizeJ twelve years at;o, and incorporated, its works lieint; located at Ridge- town, Ontario. In 1S83 warerooms were opened in this city. They comprise the third floor and liascnient of a four storey hiiiUlinir, ijoxioo feet in dimensions, perfectly adapted for the storage and handling as well as for the display of the large stock carried. Here arc to lie found full lines of undertakers' supplies, including forty-five designs in cofTins and caskets, the assortment embracing metallic, varnished, and clotli-covered ones ; also burial robes, and coffin trimmings, The fac- tory is well equipped for the production of the finest goods of this description, a large force of skilled operatives being employed, and only the best materials used. It is the second largest concern of its kind in this Province, and the output is very great, the trade extendmg over the entire Dominion. Orders left at the Toronto oflicc arc filled with despatch, and the prices that prevail are most liberal to the trade. Mr. Rider has, by his energy, built up a large business, and is still further extending his operations. He is a native of Wales and, in 184Q, went to re^dc in New York, remaining there until the death of his father, when he returned to Great Britain. He has been a resident of this city for the past eight years. WJ. KRAMER, Artistic Designer and Wood En- graver, 21 Melinda Street, Corner of Jordan. — I For fine wood engrav' ^g in all its branches Mr W. J. Kramer has tew equals in this city. His business was established in 1887; he occupies a neat and well-appointed office on the corner of Melinda and Jordan Streets, with every f.acility for performing prompt, success- ful and satisfactory work. He is universally acknowledged a thorough, conscientious and practical workman in eVery dep.-irtraenlof engraving, and is always prepared to furnish designs and estimates for the same, guaranteeing first-class results with reasonable figures. Mr. Kramer is still a young man. thirty-nine years of age, a native of Gernianv ; he came to Toronto in 1885. It is largely due to his influence and energy that engraving in this city has become a fine art, for not only has he built up his own business, but has largely helped his brother engravers here. His long experience in many of the largest cities of the United States, combined with earlier experience in Germany, render him a valuable man to promote the art of wood engraving in Toronto. In viewot the foregoing facts, it is with the grfiatest confi- dence that wc recommend any one wishing work done in this line to give it to Mr. Kramer, whom we consider the representative wood engraver of this city. NEW YORK HAIR WORKS ; Franz Jahn, Proprietor, 75 King Street West.— In a city like Toronto, where there are so many public receptions and private balls, the vocation of the hair-dresser is an important one. Prominent among those engaged in this line is Mr. Franz Jahn, of the New York Hair Works. This gentleman is of German birth, but has lived in Canada many years, succeeding to his present business in 18S3, since which time he has built up a large, flour- ishing tr.ide. The premises occupied are handsomely and conveniently fitted up, the front part being a reception parlour and salesroom, where is kept a complete stock of hair-dressing goods, combs, brushes, curling irons, etc. To the rear of this is the li.,ndsomely furnished ladies' hair- dressing room, and here ladies can have their hair dressed in any style desired, from the latest Parisian fancy to that of 400 years ago. Compe- tent tonsorial artists are in attendance, and the work is done in the highest style of the art. In addition to hair-dressing, Mr. Jahn makes wigs, switches, bangs, waves, etc., on the shortest notice, and in the most approved manner. Of so high a quality is his work, that he took the higliest award at the Toronto Exhibition '.n 1883-S3-84. He also manufactures ladies' hair wash and hair renewer, an article that is guar- anteed by him to prevent hair from falling out. This has been in the market many years, is sold all over the country, and has na superior or equal for the purposes for which it is prepared. Mr. Jahn is a practical hair-dresser, an enterprising and pushing business man, and to his '■ large patronage which the house enjoys. THE IIRILLIANT SIGN LETTER CO. ; Office and Factory : aS Front Street West.— This representa'lve Toronto concern wa» estal'lished in February, 1890, with ample capital, by Mr. J. L> Morrison, the proprietor, who procured the patent rights for Can- ada for the " llrilliant Sign." The Itrilliant Sign Letter Company's trade, which is rapiilly increasing, now extends throughout the Dominion. The company's Drilliant Gold I.A'tters are the cheapest and most durable yet offered, because, after twenty years, they look as attractive as when first placed on glass. They are rapidly superseding brush work and white enamel letters, while the artistic effects of these letters, whea placed on the inside of windows, is liighly endorsed and commended by our best architects. Patents have been granted for these letters ill Canada and the United Stales, and the prices quoted for them ar« extremelv moderate. They will last a lifetime, and are guaranteed to give satisfaction. These letters are worth every merchant's considera- tion, especially those who are looking to making their store fronts have an attractive and pretty appearance. The telephone call is irjij. TORONTO REAL ESTATE, INSUKA.S'CE, LOAN AND FINANCIAL AGENCY ; Win. A. Lee & Son, Proprietors ; Offices : 10 Adelaide Street East.— It is safe to asseverate that among the representative business men engaged in real estate, Insurance and financial operations in this city, none are better known or enjoy a larger measure of public confidence than Mr. Wm. A. Lee and his son, Mr. Frank P. Lee, who, under the names of Wm. A. Lee & Son, are engaged in many important transactions, and have established a large clientele. The Messrs. Vee mike a special business of buying. "...iiilJlJI"''** selling and exchanging city and suburban property of every description, and give their attention to collecting rentals, managing estates, nego- tiating loans on bonds and mortgages, and placing investments. They are expert judges of values of property, and are prepared to appraise property for the benefit of those desiring to sell, and for intending pur- chasers, mortgagees, trustees, etc. The Messrs. Lee are also the General Agents of the " Western Fire and Marine Assurance Co., " which has a capital of $1,000,000, and insures property at the very lowest rates. The firm occupy admirably fitted-up offices in the Boustead Building, and their telephone call is 59a. Mr. Wm. A. Lee who is a gentleman in middle life, is a native Canadian, and one of the best known business men of Toronto, where he has resided many years. In 1859 he represented St. Patrick's ward in the City Council in a manner entirely to the -satisfaction of the rnmmunity. He has for years been conspicuous in real estate transactions, is the owner of considerable property, and through his energy and enterprise in 1878 he opened up and increased the value of lands in various parts of the city and suburbs. His son and co-partner, Mr. Frank P. Lee, is well versed in all the detXiils of the business, and brings to bear a sound knowledge of its every detail. He is .ictive and popular with all having dealings with the house. He has been a partner in the business since 1878. The business was started in 1871 by his father. The firm are among the largest real estate operators in the city, and always have first-class opportunities for those seeking good paying investments. and FaetOT7 : aS ilo concern waa lal, by Mr. J. U It ri){lits for Can- -('Iter Company's )Mtthc Dominion. andinnst (lurable ttiactive as when bnisli worl< and cse letters, whei 1(1 commended by r llicse letters in ed fur them ara re ({uarantced to hunt's considjra- store fronts hare .11 is igi2. LOAN AND Ion, Proprietors ; I asseverate that id in real estate, : better known or \Vm. A. Lee and m. A. Lee & Son, ivc established ■ iiness of buying. lULVSTItATCO very description, ig estates, nego- 'estments. They ared to appraise )r intending pur- ee are also the \ssurance Co.," t the very lowest n the Boustead \, Lee who is a one of the best many years. In incil in a manner -s for years been of considerable 1878 he opened of the city and is well versed in nd knowledge of having dealings since 1878. The n are among the have first-class t3. WH-HARIN « CO., Watches, Clocks, Kte,. N,.. ,7 Ki„,r street . ."^^^!-'^,'"'''"f7''™"'° house en«a..ed in he wa,(hn,akin« I .md j,..wellery trade is that of M. . W. Wl.arin (trading as VV .In,. ,. .^''.'""^^"•''""'"e.tabli.Hhcd this enterprise in .Sji and ^nce that per,„d, has built up a subsu.n.ial, influen,i,;i patronage is •tock „ very complete and com,,rl,esafull assortment of Englisl, Swiss ^d A,nerlcan watch..s and cl„ck,. Jewellery of the Latest designs dia mon( s and other precious .tone,, rings, lockets, charms, chains, ifrac-ie 1 bangles, silverware, etc. These goods cannot fail to satisfy v "t. sTe and s.,pp V every want, and are warranted as represented. Anything ,! leTuc %r T"' 'r '" '"""' '" --^---'t .he shortcut po^s be n lice The repairing of watches and clocks is likewise carefully ^te led to. and Mr. Wharin carries on a large trade in A ner ' Wahh.mgold and silver watches, of which he is a direct inn' te making a specialty of the non- , agnetic variety. ,,,. i . ," / England, now a resident of the Domini, n for the pa-t si.xty year He ..held in he highest estimation for his strict integrity, ami en oys the ::r;::::^i2r"''°" "' -" ^^'- -^ -11,^^.10^:1 W\f R^'^T',"'''';-'''"- "^""^""""^ «"^«-"' ^'>—ogis. and Rectal Spec,al,st.-The most important profession in anv I community Is that of the medical practitioner, for upon his ability depends the health and conse.piently the happ ness of the general public. Toronto has many first-class phvsicians 'some o one school and some another, while a few cjnil.ine the best systems of ti.e d.ffeient schools and make a specialty of certain diseases, 'o^ng apaceamong these is Dr. W. E. Bessey. whose olHces are at No .^a King Street West This gentleman is a graduate of McGill Universi ; where he passed his final e.xamination in .S63. is a member of the College of I hysic.ans and Surgeons of Ontario, as also of the Medical British A.s.socialion of England, and was for several years public vnccina.o of he Board of Health of Montreal and acting health officer of that c ty In .S87 he was associated with Dr. C. T. Bennett, orificial surgeon and rectal specialist of Detroit, where he remained till about a ye.ar ago sur^l'n ZZl '° T "'"'■ "* " "^ '"""'"^"^ P-'V-cian and orificia surgeon, while he makes a specialty of rectal and nervous diseases and of for many years and in their treatment has been most successful His mode of treatment aims first at a correct diagnosis of tlie case. and. when that IS arrived at, the application of the proper remedies, and sure cure is a nialter of a compar.ativeiy short time. His offices are we.l appointed, and he has every appliance for successfully conducting the business i, vvhich he IS engaged. A Can.idian by birth and of the U. E. Loyalist stock, he IS a social and entertaining gentleman, and a complete master of the specialties which he treats. "'.i^er '33 JM MAI.ONEV & SON, Merchant Tailors, 91 B,iy Street -In the complexities of city life merchant tailoring may be re- ,-ded I as one of the greatest importance to the community, in fnrnHhin^ thoseevdences of refinementand taste in dress thatare represented ,n fashion.able, well-fitting garments. As one of the houses in this ne of business in Toronto, which has been foremost in promoting the stani ardor elegance .n dress, that of Messrs. J. M. Maloney & Son mere ant tailors. 9. Bay Street, has obtained an enviable reputation Tins business was established in ,866 by Mr. J. M. Maloney. who m 878 admitted his son Mr. Richard Maloney into partnership The long experience has given them a proficiency attained by few of the CMupeers. and the truth of this is exemplified in ,he hi^h characte which the garments of this firm have ob ained. Thev occupy a con, -odious three-storey brick building .jxSo feet in area. fully'equippTd with every convenience for the prosecution of the business. Here thev keep a first-class assortment of the finest English woollens. tw<^eds beavers meltons, worsteds, overcoatings, serges, suitings, vestingl etc eml,rac.ng the latest patterns in the n,arket. They also make a speciaU; of livery su.U. and always keep on hand a large assortment .-,f ''rl'n^ hoi. colours an I the latest designs. The firm employ ,0 first-^class journeymen, and produce garments that are unrivalled f.,r elelance superiority of fi. finish and workmanship, while the pries are extrc^neu' reasonable. All trimmin s used by the firm are imported direc rom Toronto s le. merchants and professi- al men. Mr. J. M Malonev was born m .. J. but has resided in ; : .nto the greater niTt of h ■i e. while Mr. Richard Malone, i. a native of thif c J e at ^"e^cu;,^"" • "--— n. and well merit the'succe^'th;; ASUeei P V • """ ''"'"'"•"" '■■'"'-I'" nroker, o Victoria d r,:, e r "t "'"""' ""■ "•n--"'-"iv-al esta.; and finan- areioc::.Ha.'x ':v;i:;::irs::::"";:';' '^^-^-''^ ■•..pointed omcs was inaugurated i,' r.S, by M ' a'l, 1 mHr T" ''"T'"' "'""" firm dissolved Mr \i 1 '"*'"'• <'r'"'"» * Ma.lean, ami in 1S88 the nrm dissolved, Mr. M.iclean continuing the business in the old offices :^;z^^-;--':rh-^^^^ ";^r 7 \'r '"'''" " -'-"—I -l.itra.o^ an. he p ys^in "h at ent on to the management of estates, and negotiations 1 loC T e collection of rents and leasing of houses are aUoearefully looke ,' ifte mseniire lite, liavingc.)me here nearlybovhood Ih.l^^..., 1 • - -^"^' ^'-'- »'"' enjoys the fidJcollfid:! l^^ ^Z Zw M: L . Ws in thl'.," S"eet.-The consumption oflines and LI .iquors in the De most el.ahorate manned with improved machinery and appliances run by steam poweT the ^ariryatr Xr:Th T" T''''' ^'""""'^"'^ ^"^ ''«-'■' - i.irge yards, where the firm always carry in stork «».,„,.,i 1. i j thousand feet of white pine .umber:thoro(rg;;,;:ron 7 dsp:c"itiS adapted to box-making. An average of ninety to one hundred iZZZl employed in the manufacture of all sizes of dnv.t,n .^d -.'■•„ V •or use of all classes of trade, among specialties "bei'^g botti;case,'7o; ZSTultT:': ""'^^' """""• --'"f from'onetosixdo,t Xo^'her^o^c'rstX'';':::, :::".'::;"•'"' —^•"o- p-i.,ion same by machinery, while they have the fin ^^ T'- "' ''"^'^'""^ in the Province A . ^ have the finest wood printing machinery rr^xr T~f •=- "-^^^^^^^^^ i's^fi'aawa ILLVSTRATED 134 ToR«|ij^^tt^Qlliw^AHADA^ TIIIC ONTAIUO STIIAW C.noDS M.\ NUl' ACTflllVO C'lM- I'ANV, AND AMi;iU( AM 1 ICM' llAl fOMI'ANY, Itil muto SlixHt.-Onc ul tlic jtruat iiuluslri.il eor|iiiniti(>:.-i of the Di.mininn is tlio Ont^'"" Sliiiw (li) "Is M.uHit;uhiriii« Ccmi,';inv, (Mini., I), wlK.s,. i.MP.lurt is ju ilvci'til':i"-'l I'V n;IM„, (.f th,! .skill, entcrpribL', jmlK'inciit, ai.a close personal s.i|ierv,si>„i ex. rci.si-.l by the managers, Mr, Ri)l)ertCrt:in, and Mr. George II. Hastlntfs. The com- p iny was fornud in 1S75, witli the aliovc Kcntlen en asniananers, ami whoc.irly divclopeil a larfje and valu- able tradi', owinjj to the superior character of their product. They have re- pciitcdiy cnlarjj;cd their facilities, and the company now occupies a spacious two-storey brick and frame buildinjj, conveniently lo- cated on nalnuito Street. The main buildinjj is6o.\IiS in dimensions, with out- buildings in addition, and has been equipped with the latest improved machinery and appliances run by ^ ^ ,,»,,. ^ »-»«•. ...... steam, the engine being of Sj h. p., while the machinery is of the best. The company arc direct importers of the ditferent kinds of straw braid direct from China, Japan and Italy, and secure the choicest of iill materials from which to manufacture their full lines of straw goods, in men's, ladies' and children's hats. The company is noted all over the Dominion as the arbiter of fashions, its new and correct shapes each season being accepted and dealt in by the best class of trade everywhere. Messrs. Crean and Hast- ings are also the mana- gers of the American Felt Hat Company, which is engaged upon an extensive scale in the manufacture of tb- finest jrrades of felt hats for ladies and gentlemen. Stiff Derhys are a speci - alty, and their styles are in correct shapes of per- fect workmanship and ftlegant finish. For this class of goods the firm are direct importers of the ■ .• c nf fur used in their manufacture. The machinery aifferent vanctte of f used _^^^^ ^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^ ^ used .9 of Uie ^"y J?^'" . h„ ^^,v materials used ; in addition to highest "f' ^ /"^"^^^^'re employed, so that consumers can confi r.;tVt;l^^::aUty:^^%uUnitvof the goods turned out by this esMbi-hnnul. The companies employ upwards of joo lian.'t, and pernianenllv 111 lint.iin the lead un.ler the exisinig wise and cap.i, Ic executive nvmagemenl. Messrs. Crean and Hastings have lately added the mannfa. tare of Iluckrain frames t.) their other lines, andean be fully reli> d upon to permanently maintain the lead in their line ; they are both popular numbers of commercial and industrial circles; con- nected with the noar.l of Trade, and whose manufacturing iiiterc»ts are justly appreci.iled as one of ror.mlo's most valued factor , of prosperity, the pr.iducti being e.pial in .jualitv and llnish to the imported, whi e 4 Life Assurances infarct. $1,06.1,350.00 2.214,0<)3.C0 3.88i,479-H f',84.t,^04.04 13>337.983'08 Incomf. i-'.72 $4^,210.93 . 1S76 102,^22.14 , iSSo 141,402.81 , ,S.S4 278,370.65 1,274.397.24 iSS<) .. 563,140.52 2,233,322.72 The ace lei t assurance in force at the close of the year .889 was IX^ Z thus making a grand tot.l of $.7..:eit;\;;;e;H:;ls acknowledge Mrin rhis surrounded himself with a staff of competent 'J-'f "ts 1 h is at all times pleased to receive visitors, and to impart the fullest n::m;:i:r"hre\o the system followed by t- >^;;;>^;e ccanpany ,■11 .:« .,blv renreseiits, and whose interests he h.is so inaicriauy ::: nc . H^ JoH-ly ^nown in both social and commercLrl circ^ as alocial. well informed gentleman, and he commands the fcO.ot esteem of all who know him. >f iu(> liiint'ii and IsU Iliul Ciip.l' Ic lavu l.itcly iiilileil r liiK'K, ami ciin 1 tliiir line ; till y -ial circirs ; co'i- liim intiTcnts nro nr^iif prospiTily, iiiiUnr'iil, whi <■ iif :ill clilSMH of iif Woollens, j6.| ccssfiil mircli;int jnn<:!^trict. Mr. Iniilt up II lil'eral I tnisiness at 256 soinf stoic. The four htoruv brick cops n full line of s, cassinuTCs and ■c to j;o 10 be well ablisliniciitthatls rtllcncc ot work- mi |iarc favourably Ihc liou.-^u are con- nailciuany friends Alison is It native here. He is of a ■s, but would un- :allcd with dignity OK CANADA, 7 Adelaide Street ase, accident «nd exi.stcnce that »rc the consequences pendents from our )us fraternal socle- 1, AlcadiiiKCom- X of the Sun Life s are in Montreal, claidc Street East. kind in the world, ad a phciionienalljr Do.ooo. The splen- rom the following ssurances infarct. $i,o''m,3.';"°° 3,881,479.14 6,84.^404.04 l.?.337.98.3.o3 the year 1889 WB» The officers of the ntlcmcn ; President President, Hon. A. ^ J, Withali, Esq., 1 McKenzic, Esq., he manager of tlie leman who nas had , and who possesses n. He has honestly community, and the i/ledged by all. Mr. Dinpetent assistints, to impart the fullest ,e reliable company he has so materially d commercial circles immands the ft'Jl.ot T ILLVBTRATEO HIC C. T. IIRAXDON CO.NtPANv \i / ...1... 0.di. carriage, ^.c^^ ^^Ht^:::" ^^ , 'Z loij Xon-u Street ; OlliccH »„J Wireroimw V » !■ ' Street West.-AncstabU.h,„e„t . ■ , .? o ,i'li i"" ' "'""«'"" •"Mint,! to lill a pri'iiiiiiLiit part in the prnrnotion of Toronto's Kn.wlh an a \< isiiicss and pro- diulive ctnire, ia that of tlu! C. T. rirandon Co., whose works are located at No, loij Yonge St., and warcliiMiso at No, 3 Wellington Street West. The proprietors of thii worthy cnterpri>c are Messr-. C. T. Brandon and John Hennie, both buM- ncss men of experi- eiieeand ability, well known ill the indu« trial world. Mr. Braridnn is n native of Ohio, and came to Toronto sixteen years oko, entcrin)j intdhiisinusshortly after his arrival. He afierwards disposed >f his establishment here, havings con- tracted for the labour of the provincial prison. Mr. Rennie, a Canadian by birth, established buMness a year bjjo at No. lOlj Yonjre Streil. On July I, 1890, his miim^ '35 r „,„„u- 11 ' "'^'■"" ' ""■ •"•'" "P'ned their iJlires and ware- "«'»lut in dimensions, i.piippid with M, im ii..wir nr,.! .1, . -l-ned rnaehi, ery. wliilo er„pl,!vinen. Is , O. , ^ r W „ ' "i;;' Kiby -rri-,,?, i, . " '''""" "'""""•"" " ^'"nfaCure of :::lxr-:h!-:c:::;:S^ ^,' '"-^ "f 'y ->' .'-i.- 1 .... in oX::^j':r::x:::::;:' A leavystcck is k p, on hand, and orders received from th X ' fi.le.1 promptly and upon the most acceptable terms. BI>. HIMPMRKV ,t .mos,. l-ndertakers, 3., Von«e Street.- ::.S'h:-::':;-i,^-: — -;:■— nuist reasonable rates. Kmbalmin, is performed bv L i"^ ^ ^ process, and interments are procured in any of ,h, s„rr,„mdi Lceie tones, whie unerals are directed i„ firstcLass s.We. The dis, , members of ,he firm are Messrs. H. D. anrij. A., and James ,,,,,:;' .nHhn7 "'l ■""' ^'""""'' ""'' "' Kcntlemenof courteous Inner, and the highest personal integrity. manners Sai 1^- V 'J'''- ' """^ '""'"''^ »"'' P-visions. No,.,,, and r,;3 ^„„s,reet,-TI,is deservedly pop„|.. ,,.„„.,. ;,„„X known as the Army and Navy Grocerv Store, was und ,1 originally in rSSo by the present proprietor, and at once dev op ^. very large and in/hiential tr.de. and the business is continually in creasing,,, volume. The premises utilized comprise a do„b ! I'^o „ admirably arrangeil and provided with every convenience for theme ccssful prosecution of ,ra.:e. The stock carried is full and comp e being constiintiv replenished will, fresh invoices from the n o!t , ' J sources, and embraces everything in „,.. ,ine of clinieo, fancy an. sta le g ..c ries and pro„sion_s. Mr. Ruthven is also .he wholesa e an 1 r ' agent for the cetel.ra.cl Spanish toilet soap. The goods of this ho le are noted for their superior excellence, purity and low prices, v" i le CIS omers have the satisfaction of knowing that nothing inferior adulterated will be sold them. The store is a mo.lel of order, ne.Xe s and cleanliness, polite assistants serve patrons proniptlv, and orde s by eophone No ,6.0 receive careful attention, and good, are deliv r e 1 at res den es in the city free of charge. Mr. Rn.hven is a native ot K.^ Und has been a resident hero for a number of ye.irs, and is oneofotr mo t reliable, and esteemed merchants. He also imports fresh and salt- water fish and game of all kinds. P''ltfLL''''r: "'''''' ''"■'^■"^ '■•-^^■"A.NGF, fi, Adelaide Street ...ast.-The imporlan.e of the real estate, insurance and kindred interests in Toronto can scarcely be over-estimated Among those prominently connected with the many operation-^ now .ngaging the attention of the citizen in ret.Uy is the firm of Petley & Co., whose real estate exchan.^.e is at 69 Adelaide Street East The firm, as re.il estate brokers, auctioneers, financial, insurance agents and valuators of property, are doing a splen.lid business, and have acquired a wide reputation for probity and reliabiMiv Th-- cn-i-,-t - line of business, buying, selling and exchanging city and country property, and give personal attention to managing estates, collecting rents, negotiating loans, placing investments and effecting insurance in all the leading companies. .Sales of realty by public vcntlue is an especial br.anch of Messrs. Petley & Go's busin.ss, and also valuing property. Tlie firm is one that may 1 e depended on in all business trans.actions. They h.ive a wide circle of acquaintances in financial and commercial circles, and sustain a high reputation in the community. IIXVSTRATCO 136 M9Nl)%|»jeiPCIUIJU!il» I 1' '» '*NI >AVY C(.rtTir»Nr, STORES, 135 KiilK Streul Katt J% ■ .mori ■' in*Mstry In To-oitto. t-moiiit r Teiiit ' nice SIruut. Tbete aloret are well palroniied dall)f, and they beai [Uk ,,/iiiation of fiving tb« lilxboit value* for the least money. The biiainesa was liiindtd in 1 ,4, and has iirown sleadii, 'ince, owlnx to the management i{ivint{ (pacial affenlion to thtt manuUgiu " and sale of i:\istom grade clolliiiiit, ^■d this mu^l account for the tact it.il llie Arm/ uil Navy Slores are *" 44jl "sytn ttiP lead of all coinpeiiHirs Tho 11 3H VuUKi>> Street an entire building is uiiliied, the size beinx a7>t]o feel. Hotb ptlacai are appointed with all modern conveniences. An inspection of the clolhinx reveals the fact that the Army and Navy is handling a class ol goods made up in every particular with tho > ullcvi- I. In f)r. It.Jimeii, lie wrKitri' <>{ Ihr iidiciiic anil h|ifii| I two at l)iiff:ilo, I one at Krllevtie, returned to Ciin- Ontario Hoail of [■ 111.' r. insilneil for hcroiiiini' lifi'il of i all UniU of ill. iiiid chill!' r , ind 'kcU •ucceael«ial« Dealers In Choice '■'ine». Liquors, Ales anil Ci '\tf ' lA) Klnii Street Bast.— I I he ir.ide In wines, ales, liqu .,, die., has of Uie years assumed laige ptii|t'irtion , and. In xrowinK eitle* like Toronto, Is a very pronii II ni industry. A leidinii house in this line is Ihit of Messrs. F I' Braiiil & lu , at No. 16) KInK Strppt Bast, whose elegantly and iilaboi iiteb appointed I'Ir is conceded m bo one of the flneit in Canada , Mr Bra/ill h.iving travclli' ill over the country lo nel the best dctfgns far Iha pur|>Ma of beaulilyinK hll pl-^ce. Hii miy well be lerined the Palact Wine Vaulii in America, the proprietor or his courteous vm- ployisal all tlnii'liiul it a pleasure to escort vkji>rf ihrouKh thli mo choose one of these two businesses, and appre^ cialing the ncci'ssily In this city lor 1 purely Hrsl-class wiite and liquor business, he concluded to devote his entire attention la hat particular branch, with results that cannot fail to be most gratifying to himsplf and pleasant and satisfactory lo his patrons. Ail orders receive the proprie- tor's personal care, which is In itself a guarantee the purchaser will at all times be accordt'd the best of satisfaction. Not least lo be mentioned in this review is the lact thai Mr. Brazill conducts in cimneclion with this establishment vast liottling vaults, admirably adapted and title thing Khiirt of true business ability has secured the "xlensive trade which Jollilfe* Co. enjoy, drawn from all parts ol the city and Dominion, brought alMiut by the quality of the goods su| plinl, lair and straight- forward lUallngs, and willingness to oblige, all of which they have dli- plaved in ihc p:>st. and guarantee to continue ii the fiilurc. STKPIIKN .\1, NUHNIiV, l.iviry, j)74 Kinj Street Wcst.-An alily coiidiin ■' ami popiiar livery eslahllshnicnt in this city is that of Mr. Si. he 1 McNcrnry. This Imsiness was established scuti years ag. tin- present pro|.rietor, and its subsequent prosperous growth iiiu> >'. . a well-directed iimiiagemeni, The stabli' building s of frame am! ck, two stories, joxitv (mt In dimensions and Its equipmr ' incUult I the modern adjun' .s of convenience am I's ai kept, And ftrstcli . hacks, pleasure vans, .-lied ii;>on reasonable ■ ims. The stable Is con ith all |i jrls of the cii- The cilablishinent has a 'ge, an. the gencr ,| hiisiness Is of prosperoii- i-ni' y w,i horn in Ireland, but has hren a resident numbered among its ilescrvedly suc- utlllty. I'oiirti't coi:pt», etc., are nccled l>v tclephtt large I irdiiig |i aggreg .-. Mr. Ne of Toronto f.jr forty years, and cessful Inisiness men. X RW. BRAYLin facturtrs ; OITi I the many large that have attai out the Dominion of i" 60 Yonge Street, i. home and foreign prmln. They have a large nnd exte connectiiinforthe following Woodbur VVickCo.,oFBai Mass., niamufacturer of w reputed to ''c the best and alllheleai iig educational > used for 1 e oast ten year others in •Jietrnited States 1 ■ The Sandwich Card and Tag 4 Co., N.J., who manufacture u. where in the market today. M ')., Representing Home and Foreign Manu- liiiglou Chambers, Co Yonge Street.— Of well-conducted busine"! houses in Toronto i;aK;enients, performs bis 1 uty with accuracy, jud);ment, and propriety, ami can always be depended upon. Mr, Kay is a native of Toronto, his methods arc hist and honourable, and he h a thoroughly trustworthy business man. JK. BOGOIS, Butcher, 1,5 Yoiiffe Street Market.— AniDntf the many industries that are centred in Toronto, none arc of I more importance than the meat trade. I'roniinent amonu those enframed in this line is Mr. J. 1{. Hoir(;is, of No. i? Yonjfe Street Market. It is seven years since be started in business, carrying on trade in St. Lawrence Market, where he was familiarly known as " )inip the butcher." lie deals in meats of all kinds, also ;;ame and vegetables in season, and bis place has ever been noted for the tine goods handled. He buys from wholesalers at moderate prices, and patrons are always sure of getting lender, juicy joints. A large trade is done, bis cus- tomers being the lest class of citizens. The premises occupied are 18x35 feet in dimensions, suitibly titled up, and have a tine glass front for exposing to view the stock of meat, game and vegetables. Orders rec.ivc prompt attention, and goods are delivered on short notice. Mr. Roggis is of Knglish birth, and has lived in Canada many years. He is a soci.al gentleman, a practical business man, and does a steadily mcreas- ing trade. Mr. Boggis was for many years head scalesman at 45 B Avenue, Sniithlield Market, London, England, THAMES A MERSEY MARINE INSURANCE COMPANY (Limited), of Liverpool, London, and Manchester; Robert Thomas, Agent, 6 Ontario Cha nbers.— The subject of insurance is a pro- minent one Ml all commercial circles. While fire, accident, and life assurance are every day subjects of conversation, that for marine and ocean service, though less known in inland cities, is nevertheless of as great importance. I''ew companies devoting their energies to this branch are better known than the Thames A Mersey Marine Insurance Com- pany (Limited), of Liverpool, London an 1 Manchester, England, with a Toronto ofliee at No. 6 Ontario Chambers, Robert Thomas, ICsq., agent. This gentleman, who is of Knglish birth, went to sea when quite young, and followed it for ,^0 year.s, ao of which he was a com- mander of vessels, and for many years in the employ of the chairman ot Lloyds. Upon retiring from sea life, be drifted info (leeaii insurance, and for almnst a (piarter of a century has been actively engaged in it. Before IBM Toronto merchants insured their imports eitlier in ICngland or Montreal, but when Mr. 'Thomas became agent here for thi- Pacitic Mutual Insuiance Company, they entrusted their risks to him. He re I resented the Pacific until its business was transferred to the C.reat Western Insurance Co. of New York, and the latter until its interests were merged in the company whose agent be now is. Many leading merchants' names have been on his books for twenty-two years. The company he represents is a remarkably strong one, and has a subscribed capital of $10,000,000. Its assets are more than $6,000,000 ; its liabilities $i,;oo,ocx), and surplus $.(, 500 000. It is eminently qualified for doing an open policy busines''. which none but a large ror.ipanv can do -A-itli safety, while the rates are low. It has offices and agencies in all the principal cities in the United States and ICiirope, and is prepared to issue Certificates and pay losses in any part of the wmld. The T'onto agencv holds policies for the most prominent grocers and dry goods firms in the city. The oflires are well appointed, ai>«* its agent a pleasant gentleman to spend an hour with. WA. LVt)N A CO., Photographic Goods, 114 Bay Street, Toronto. —The pioneer house in iU special field of eiiteipri-e in Canada, I al.so the largest, is that of W. A. Lyon A Co., 114 Bay Street widely known importers and maniifactun rs of pholographie supplies. The business was founded by a Mr. Palmer, who, in 1878, was succeeiled by .Messrs. Lyon A Alexander, and, in 188^), the present proprietors, W. A. Lyon A C., came into the control. A native of England, Mr. Lyon has resided in Toronto the greater part of his life, having come licre forty-six years ago He has mastered all the defaiK of his voc.ition, anil is considered an authority on the sub ject of advanced photogr.iphy and its branches. 'The premises utilized comprise a three storey and basement brick building, 2i;.\^o feet in dimensions, excel lently fitted up and stocked with a large e.-chibit of photographic good- of all kinds, Canadian, American and imported from Kurope. Tin- assortment embraces full lines of photographic apparatus, materials, cameras, plates, chemicals, in short, everything relating to the art. together with a splendid variety of frames in walnut, gilt, velvet, plush . etc. This grand dipot of supplies can fit oul a complete photographic studio ready for business within twenty- four hours. Everything handled by the house is gurantced as represented, while its reput-.ition fo-r promptitude and reliability is established and secure. EJ. LENNOX, Architect, South-east cor. King and Yonge Streets. —Prominent among the leaders in this profession in the city i< I Mr. !•;. J. Lennox, whose well-appointed offices are at the Sou.ii-east corner of King and Yonge Streets. In 1S7S this gentleman first started in bu.siness, having previously finished his tutelage with one of ibe leading architects of the city, and he began business under the firm name of McCall A Lennox. This continued till 1880, when the partnership was di-,solved. Mr. Lennox has a natural Ulent for his profession, and has made it a spe ial study, having for this purpose travelled considerably. He does a general architectural business, and personally supervises the construction of the same ; his specialty, however, is public buildings and residences. Since starting business lure he has designed some of the most prominenl buildings both in the city and in various parts of the Dominion, prominent among those in this city being the Manning Arcade, the Bond Street church and Spadina Avenue Tabernacle, Bloor Street Baptist, Erskine Presby- terian and many other churches. He now has in course of erection the largest fireproof office building in the city, for the Freehold Loan and Savings Co., at the corner ot Adelaide and Victoria Streets, and tlic new Municipal and County buildings, which will be the most extensive of any in the Dominion. Mr. Lennox is a Canadian by birth, an active and a thoroughly experienced architect. He gives employment to a large sU£f of draughtsmen and does an extensive, flourishing business. TMILBURN A CO., Proprietary Medicines, 55 Colbornc Street.— Burdock Blood Bitters, pronounced by verdict of tne people to I be the best remedy for ail discises of th, stomach, liver, bowels and blood, is prepared by Messrs. T. Millmrn A Co., at No. 55 Colborne Street. The establishmentof this business dates to the year 1S66, when it was first started by the present firm in the village of Acton, and in 1S73 removed to Church Street, loronto. As the business extended more commodious quarters were needed, and the com pany erected a hand- some brick block Soxiio feet in dimensions, with five storeys and base- ment, of which they occupy a large portion. These premises are fitted up witli freight elevators and all appliances for the business. Twenty- five competent hands are given employment. The goods manufactured embrace Burdock Blood Bitters, Burdock Pills, Burdock Healing Oint- ment, and L. and K. Plasters ; Fowler's Extract of Wild Strawberry ; Ilagyard's Preparations ; Lowe's Worm Syrup, Cough Troches, Sulphur .Soap, Pain Cure-All, and French Ologne ; Freeman's Worm Powders, Lime Juice and Glycerine, Stove-pipe Varnish and Soothing Syrup; National Pills; Kgypiian Salve; Victoria Hypophosphitcs, Buchu and Uva Ursi, Glyceiine Jelly and Carbolic Salve ; Milbnrn's I!pcf, Iron Rhd Wine and Quinine Wiiie , .,nd Koscoe's Hair Reviver ; the great specialties, however, being Burdock Blood Bitters and Extract of Wild Cherry. 'These various preparations are made of the purest ingredients, arc all lirst-class, and find a ready market wherever intro- duced. Thomas Milburn, the proprieior and maimger, is an enterp .sing business man, who devotes his energies to the varied interests of his csUiblishment, and whose house enjoys a steadily increasing patronage. IL.L.VSTRATrO TORWIO tinra^^lNADA-- ' 139 Street, Toronti). |)ii>cln Caiindn, , IJ4 Iliiv Strtet )t pliolo){raiiliii' r, vvlio, in 1878, \Wi, the present I. A imlivc of pnrt of his lifi', .1 ill! the details jfctnf iulvancet? iiiiprise H three icnsions, excel ■ losni])hic (joocts Kiiropc. The atus, materhiLs, iiiK to the art, II, velvet, plush, e photojjr.'iphic rythinjfhaiidlett reputation fo- I Yonjfe Streets. m in the city 1< CCS are at the s. Ill 1S7S this ly finished his , and he beg;an is continued till iX has a natural idv. liavinjj for al architectural the same ; his Since starting- inent buildings oinincnt among- il Street cliurch irskine Presby- of erection the hold Loan and ts, and the new St extensive of lirth, an actire ploYinent to a shing business. borne Street.— tne people to I, liver, bowels Co., at No. 55 the year 1S66, of Acton, and incss extended erected a hand- reys and basc- iiiscs are fitted CSS. Twenty- manufactured Healing Oint- d Strawberry ; igh Troches, Oman's Worm and Soothing^ popliosphitcs, re ; Miilnirn's lair Kevivcr ; s and Kxtrnct >f the purest lerever intro- 1 enterp ;sing iterests of his iig patronage. LCOKKKEA CO., Produce Commission Merchants, No. ^SCImiuIi Street.— The Iradc in general produce is one of Ihe most Important I in Toronto, and the city is well rcprc'ciiled in this respict by responsilili- .irul leliuble hon>es. I'romim nt anidiig the luiinlicr is the old eslalilisbeil Innise of Messrs. I,. Coffee and Co., produce coni- mis'-lon mcrcli.int-^, No. 3SC:hurcli Street. This hn iness wasesl^iMislied In iS.(i; by Coffee \- Arinslrciug, who comluitcd it till iSi;8, when Mr. Armslrnn},' ret red. Mr. Coffer then conducted it alone for four years, when Mr. Thomas Flynn became a partner. Hoth parties liriu'.; to bear on their business a wide range of expirienci-, and are noted in Iraile circles for responsibility nnd integrity. Thev occupy a spacious llnnr, 20x110 feet in area, fully supplied with every convenience. Me; rs. Coffee A Co. handle on coniiuission all kinds of produce, fbuir nnd grain, etc. Their inflnenlial connections enable them to prnniptiv dispose of the largest consignments at top prices. Prompt returns are rendered, and liberal advances uuide when recpiiiKl. They handle only first-class produce, and their trade extends tbrougliout the Dominion. Mr. Coffee was born in Ireland, but has resided in Toronto for the last lifiy-four years, while Mr. Flynn is a native of this city, Ilolli partners are esteemed members of the Hoard of Trade, TMK ALBION, Corner Jarvis and King Streets.— The Albion lIoUl is a favourite stopping place, is perfect in its entirety, possessing every comfort ai d accommodation for its guests that thoiigbl could suggest or money procure. 'This house was opened some 50 ye;irs ago, but not until it ( ainc into possession of the present proprietor in iSSodid it begin to acquire the popularity and prosperity which have since then marked its management. The owner and manager, Mr. John llolderness, is English by birlh, but h.as resided for inanv years in Tor- onto, lie has had years of experimcc in catering to the wants, of the public as a hotel man, and brings to the business that thorough know- ledge which is indispensable to success, lie is widely known as an expert business manager and genial host. The Albion is conveniently situated, and has accommodation for 300 guests. It is heated by steam, provided with electric bells, electric light, fire escape, billiard parlour, bar, barber shop, baths, and all modern conveniences. The terms arc but one dollar a day, and a specialty is made of catering to the theatrical profession. The Albion is well-known as the " best do lar-aday house in Canada," and those who become its guests are sure to riceive satis- factory hospitality, HOLBROOK & MOLLINGTON, Architectural Sculptors, Modellers, Etc. ; Sole Agents for Maw & Co.'s and Minton & Co.'s Artistic and Plain Tiles for Cabinets, Hearths, Floors, Etc , No. jo6 King Stret t West— Sculptural carving in wood and stone dates back to the earliest ages, both sacred and prolane history referring to it. The art has within recent years taken a fresh start, nearly all our public buildin);s of any prominence now having a great deal of decorative work of tlihi kind. Prominent among them in Toronto devoting their attention to this line is the firm of Messrs. HolbrookA MoUington, at No. joO King Street West. It is some sixteen years since the establishment of this business under the prestnt firm name, these gentlemen continuing it till the death of Mr. Mollinglon, in the latter part of 1SH7, since which time Mr. Holbrook has carried it on alone, still, however, retaining theoriginal firm name. The work done embraces all kinds of architectural sculpture, modelling, etc, either in wood or stone, everything being done in the most perfect and satisfactory manner. Since the establisbmeni of the business, the firm has done fancy sculpturing on many of the proniineni buildings, bolb public an " private, not only in Toronto, but in other cities of the Dominion, a partial list being as follows : Rank of Montreal, Tra- ders' Bank, Bank of Commerce, Manning Arcade, Medical Hall, Canada Life Building, George Gooderham house, etc., in Toronto. Western extension Parliament Buildings, Ottawa; New Post Olhce, llamillon ; Canada Life, Hamilton ; Standard Insurance, Montreal, and very many others, Mr. Holbrook is an Englishman by birlh, ^ nd learned the carving trade in bis native country. He is thoroughly practical and ttxpeiienced, and persouully supei intends the details of his business, emp'oying only the most competent mechanics, and doing a very exten- sive business. In addition to wood carving, his bouse has ihe sole i.i;ency for, and keeps in slock a full assortment ol, Maw and Co.'s and Minion and Co.'s artistic and plain tiles for cabinets, bearlbs, floors, etc. These have a wide reputation, and 'he trade in them is large and steadily increasing. All. 1I<)\.'AI{|) .V.siguer, ,., King Street Kast.-In expali t .g upon tin- various art oo-upatious we (ind there is none in whi.h I greater perfi-itiou h,is been arrived at Ibaii in that lepiesenteJ by the designer of pre.senLition ;i,ldresses, and similar w.irk- 1 be leading evponent of Ibis professi.m in I'anada is Mr. A. II. Howard, and the spk-ndid reputation he bears any „„c iniulit reg.ird wif |.udc. Mr. Il„w;inl is of ICuglish origin, ami came fn.in Albion's slious to 'bis country in iSSj. He learned his pr„fessi,u, in the mother country. and since coming here ha given n,,,„y pr-„of.s of his ability. Among his mosl notable pro.bietions were the .lesig„i„^, „, ,, ,.,, ^.m^n „, ,,,esentl. lion addr.s..,.s („ n..,- .M.,j,sty tju,-. n N'icloria, 10 I>,rd I.ansdowne, l.nrd Stanley, Lord L„r„e (the I., tier ,.f whom acknowledged 'us appre- eialinn „f this work by personal letter) an.l many other not.il.lo per-on. ages. Mr. Howard's work is unique in Ih.it it is all enlireiv original, no design ,s repeated, and all his pnuluetinus are marked by the .stamp of finished artisiic excellener. His skilled bands produce fir.st-class w.irk only, and the cheap eflVcIs obtained bv illuminating lithographed bordenngs, etc., are not countenanced bv bini. As a reeognilion of his iner.t Mr. Howard was, in ,><<,, He. ted a .nemberof theUoyal C.inadian Academy, and he is held in high esteem among the members of t. at ■ ■^.Litution. Mr. Ilnward is at all limes ready to promptly execute all work, and his past record is a sufficient guarantee that satisfaction may be expected in every instance. THE .STDELK IIROS. CO. (Ltd.), Seeds, Klc, Cor. Kr„ni .,nd J.irvis Streets.— The most extensive establishment of its kind in Can ida, and one thai makes its influence felt in all parts of ihe Dominion, and has, wilhal, a national repulation, is the seed house ol the Steele Uros. Co. (L miteil), on Front Street East. Th-s business dates its inception to Ihe year 1S7J, when it was first started under Ihe firm name ol Steele Bros. & Co., who conducted it for filicon years, when it was merged into Ihe present joint slock company. The premises occupied as a wholesale store and w.irehouse consist of a substantial four-storey and basement brick structure, 66x120 feel in dimensions ; this is suitably fitted up for iho convenience of iho business, and is the most thoroughly equipped seed warehouse in ihe Dominion. The company also have a retail establishment at Nos. 130 and 132 King Street east, which is 33x120 lett in dimensions and three storeys high. This is handsomely filled up and well lighted, and customers who sel.ct iheir own garden seeds and other requisites in person will find not only the finest quality and largest assorlment, but a pleasant resort, as well, with polite and prompt alien, lion Irom an eflicient corps of assist.anis ; while visitors to the city will find the store most accessible-street ears Irom the various parts passing the door every few minutes. The stock of seeds kept at Ihe wholesale department is full and comp'ee in every detail, embracing those Ib.it are grown not only in Canada and the United States, but in Hnglaud, France, Germany, Holland and Italy as well ; the company havinu special arran-e- meats in each of these countries for growing seeds expressly lor its own p.irticular use. The company keep, not only ihe different varieties of seeds that in Iho p.ast have been so common, but m.akes a specially of introducing new varieiies, thus insuring novelties to their patrons. Foreign buyers of Canadian grown seeds would avail Ihemsclves of fullest inf. rmalion by corresponding wiib this company, as they specially give lb" export department of the business the very closest altenlion in its season, and with their l.icilities for nianipuialing Red and Alsike Clovers, Timothy, etc., etc., buyers can rely upon Eccur- ing through them the very finest qualities of s.ads. The goods which Iho company deal in are ol the highest grade, its constant aim being to keep Ihe standard of excellence at the highest point; anplies, etc. ; wire work, bell hanging, gas lighting apparatus, etc., and orders for work in their line are promptly and satisfactori y attended to. Iron fencing is a specialty, specimens of the hantliwork of the firm being seen in many parts of the city. The members of the firm are enterprising business men and thoroughly practical ironworkers, who superintend the details of their enterprise, and whose house does a flourishing and steadily increasing business. HARVIE & CO., Manufacturers of all kinds of Boxes and Packing Cases, Queen City Box Factory, 30 Sheppard Street.— One of the most reliable houses er.gaged in the manufacture of packing boxes is that known as the Queen City Box Factory, of which Messrs. Harvie and Co. are the proprietors. This house has gained an e iviable reputation for the quality of their work and for the neatness and desp.atch with which it is executed. The business was established in 1886 by Mr. T. Harvie, and has been continued by him with uninter- rupted success The premises occupied comprise a three-storey brick Imilding, 40x71; feet in dimensions, and these are fully equipped with all the latest improved machinery and appliances. Employment is given to a large force of skilKd and experienced workmen. All the operations as fi^r as possible are performed by machinery, and this fact not only explains the exactness and nea ness of the work, but also the reason for the very fair prices at which their packing boxes arc placed upon the market. The amount of capital invested seems out of proportion to the simplicity of the work, but modern methods must be employed, and to this end Mr. Harvey has spared no expense. The productions of this house embrace every description of packing boxes used by manufac- turers, merchants or store -keepers. Estimates arc furnished for any size or style that m.ay be desired, and orders by mail, telegraph or telephone (call 1570), receive prompt attention, Mr. Harvie was born in Montrei'I, and has resided in this city for many years. He is held in the highest estimation by the entire community for his kind and genial disposition and strict integrity. HENRY A. TAYLOR, Draper and Tailor, No. i Rossin House Block —It is an old .-raying that " Money makes the man, the want of it the fellow," which is true enough, but it is equally true that the tailor has a great deal to do with the manner in which the man or the fellow is received by the world. Men are too often judged by the clothes they wear, but it is nece.ssary o keep up a respectable appear - :mce. Among tlie leading merchant tailors in Toronto is Mr. Henry A. Taylor of No. i Rossin House Block. This business was established 15 years ago. Mr. Taylor has a well- deserved reputation for the excellent quality of the materials he < arries of both foreign and domestic manu- facture, and also for the fashionable i-tyle of his garments. He will not permit a bad -fitting garment to leave his place ; hence his success. Employing only the most skilled hands he is enabled to safely guarantee every garment which leaves his shop to be perfectly sat sfactory to his patrons, while his prices arc as low as is consistent with the quality and style of the material and workmanship. Mr. Taylor was born in Rochester, N.Y., and came to this country in 1869, bringing with him to Toronto llic pluck arid energy elr.tntctt-rialic of the iiei;;libouring Re- public. He learned his trade with his f.ither, and is a practical cutter and tailor of mature experience. The premises occupied by Mr. Taylor ore spacious and conunodious and specially adapted to the requirements of his extensive business. They are aax6o feet in >.imensions, and employment is given to twenty-five hands, also three cutters and a bookkeeper. SBRUCE-HARMAN, Insurance, No. 19 Wellington Street Bast— Of the numerous foreign insurance corporations who have I extended the field of their operations to include the Dominion of Canada, none enjoy a more justly-deserved popularity than that of which Mr. S. Bruce Harman is the local representative, the Fire Insurance Association (Limited), of London, England, of which Jolin Kennedy, Esq., is manager, and of which the head oflice for Canada is at No. 47 St Francois- Xavier Street Montreal. This responsible institution during the number of years it has been carrying on business in this country has, through the ability and conservative enterprise which has characterized its management, gained an enviable popularity and an ever-increasing patronage. Its subscribed capital amounts to $4,000,000, and it has deposited in the Canadian Governnuiit's hands, $iort,ooo. Its Canadian operations .are governed by a Canauian Board of Directors, of which Sir Donald A. Smith, K.C,M,G., and President of the Bank of Moiiireal, is chairman, the other members being Messrs. Robert Benny and Sandford Fleming, C.M.G,, two of our most dis- tinguished niitional men. The Toronto branch was opened in iSSo, Mr, Bruce-Harman assuming .its control. Under his able and energetic local management the busi ess throughout the Province, over which he has general supervision, has developed to a remarkable degree. Pru- dent in the selection of risks, liberal and honour:>ble in his treatment of those who have placed their risks in his company, he is recognized as a thoroughly capable underwriter, and an authoritv on matters pertaining to fire insurance. He promptly adjusts losses, and policy-holders ex- perience no irritating delays in the settlement of the r clai is. Mr. Bruce-Harman is a native of the West Indies, but has been a resident of this city since his youth. He is a leading member of the Board of Triide and of the Board of Underwriters. He is a prominent figure in Toronto's leading social circle^, where he is -xcecdingly popular. He is an enthusiastic yachtsman, and honorary ; ary of the Royal Cana- dian Yacht Club, as well as a liberal patron of .ill manly .".ports. Besides the above-mentioned company, Mr. Hrii<-e-Harmaii also represents the London and Lancashire Life Assurance Co , of London, England, This company is recognized as one of the leading concerns in life a surance of the day, and is known throughout the world. The Canadian Board of Directors for this company are Sir Donald A. Smith, K C.M.G., Chair- man ; Robert Benny, Esq., R. B. Angus, Esq., Sandford Fleming, Esq., C.M.G., Directors. The Man.-iger is B. Hiil. Brown, Esq. The company have invested in thi- country for the exclusive benefit of Cana- dian Policy- Holders about $100,000. The he.ad office is at Montreal. This comp.any is virtually a Canadian Company, having its head office in this country, with a Canadian Board of Management, and, as before stated, has a large capital invested in Canada for the exclusive benefit of Canadian Policy- Holders here. Mr. Bruce Harman is also agent for the Gore District Mut al Fire Insurance Company, Head Office, Gait, Ont, established 1S36 ; a company well known for fair dealings and prompt settlements. This company has all the latest, mo.^t popular and improved plans of insurance, and its rates cimpete favourably with the market. RUSSELLS', Watches, Jewellery, Etc., 9 King Street West ; Robert Cuthbert, Proprietor.— One of the representative watch and jewellery stores in Toronto is that known as Russells', 9 King Street West, of which Mr. Robert Cuthbert is the popular pro- prietor. This was a branch of the famous English house of Thomas Russell & Son, which was established in Liverpool, England, in 1797. The Toronto house was opened in i860 under the management of Mr- Cuthbert, who, in 1881, purchased the business which he conducts under the name of "Russells'," by terms of his purchase. Mr. Cuthber occupies two well-equipped floors, each 30x50 feet in area, where he keeps in stock a splendid assortment of English chronometers, Rus- sell's Brand, stop, Swiss and American watches of the most famous makers, clocks silver and plated ware, diamond goods, jewellery of artistic designs, and all articles usually found in a first-class establish- ment. All goods purchased at this house are warranted to be exactly a.i represented, or money will be refunded. A specialty is made of repair- ing fine and complicated watches, all work being guaranteed. All jcwcilcrj- goods dealt in arc selected with great circ, the tirst considera- tion being excellence of workmanship and beauty of design. Popular prices prevail and patrons are always sure of getting genuine articles. Mr. Cuthbert was born in England, but has resided in Toronto the greater part of his life, where he is highly esteemed by the community for his ability and integrity. He employs four clerks, and his trade extends throughout the entire Dominion. ILLUSTRATBD T?«PNl&tiaiSB[M<^(Wfc» 141 Ifton Street But— rations who have le the Dominion of Dpularity than tliat ientiitive, the Fire nd, of which Jolin office for Canada is Tliis responsible rryingf on business ;rvative enterprise nviable popularity :apital amounts to )vernim'iit's hands, Canauian Board of ., and President of tcrs heinpr Messrs, of our most dis- )pened in 1880, Mr, ble and energetic ice, over which he ible degree. Pru- n ills treatment of is recognized as a matters pertaining policy-holders ex- :he r clai is. Mr. as been a resident !rof the Board of rominent fiyure in agly popular. He if the Royal Cana- ly sports. Besides Iso represents the n, England. This s in life a surance e Canadian Board KC.M.G., Chair- indford P'leming, irown, Esq. The c benefit of Cana- s is at Montreal, ng its head office nt, and, as before exclusive benefit 1 is also agent for lead Office, Gait, fair dealings and mo.-t popular and vourably with the et West ; Robert itive watch and lussells', 9 King the popular pro- louse of Thomas England, in 1797. nagement of Mr- le conducts under Mr. Cuthber 1 area, where he onometers, Rus- he most famous ds, jewellery of ;-class establish- i to be exactly as 1 made of repair- guaranteed. All ic first considcra- design. Popular genuine articles, in Toronto the y the community s, and his trade JW. OUTHET, Family Butcher, 343 King Street West.- I be popu'ar establlsbment of Mr. J. W. Outliet, the well-known I family butcher, is much frequented by our citi/ens, who find the very choicest meats and provisions can always be obtained there at the very lowest prices. Mr. Outhcl, who has resided in the city many years, has been established since 1SS4, and by his energy has built up a flourishing patronage. The premises comprise a neatly arr.inged store, fitted with new style fixtures and a storehouse well equipped for the business. Mr. Oithet selects only the best cattle, which are dressed under his immediate direction, and he is never without the choicest fresh meats of all kinds-also poultry, game, fresh eggs and country produce of all kmds. He makes a specialty of choice hams, bacon, etc., smoked and salt meats, and also fresh vegetables and fruits. Orders are called for daily. Several assistants are employed and a delivery team kept busy. Mr. Outhetis young, wide-awake, and as a purveyor of food supplies enjoys a high reputjiiion. He is doing a fine, first-class business, and is unremitting in his attention to filling orders. EWART & JOHNSTON, Carriage Makers, 257-259 Queen Street I'.ast.— It IS four years since the business conducted by these gen- tlemen was first started, and during that time a large and flourish- ing trade has been established, which is steadily increasing and extending. They manufacture all kinds of carriages and waggons, most of their work, however, being of the lighter kind, and a specialty being made of laundry, grocers' and Gladstone waggons. They keep a stock on hand from which to select and m ike to order, the product of their factory reaching to all parts of the city and province. The pre- mises occupied, and where they have been but a short time, were built expressly for their own use, and are 75x85 feet in dimensions, and three stor.;ys high. To the rear of this is a large yard the full width of the building, and extending back to Ontario Place, thus making the entire depth of tbeir land 185 feet. The building is fitted up with the latest improved appliances pertaining to the business, the first floor being devoted to a show-room, iron -working department and office. The first flat is used for woodworking, and the next one above to finishing, painting, etc. Only the best and most ihoroughly seasoned wood and finest quality of iron and steel are used in the manufacture of the goods turned out by this firm, and only competent and careful mechanics are employed. Repairing is a prominent f ature of the establishment all work receiving prompt attention, while satisf.ictiou is guaranteed in every particular. General blacksmithing and horse-shoeing are also attended to, the greatest care being exercised in looking .after the welfare of the horses' feet. The individual members of the firm are J. Ewart and G. W. Johnston, Canadians by birth, and active and energetic gen- tlemen. They are thoroughly practical wood- workers and cariiage builders. They received a prize of $100 offered by the Canadian Grocers at their pic, ic in July, 1889, for the best grocers' waggon, and as an index of the way the.r trade has grown, it may be stated that when they first started in_ business they employed but two workmen, while steady employment is now given to some twenty competent mechanics. FOLLETT, Merchant Tailor, 181 Vonge Street.-An establishment which bears the distinction of being one of the most reliable and prominent in its line in Toronto, is that of Joseph J. Follett, Mer- chant Tailor, 181 Yonge Street, established now for ten years. • The firm occupies a three- storey brick building, neatly fitted up and conveniently arranged (and they intend in the near future to double their premises by taking in the adjoining building, and thus have the largest and finest establishment for their line of business in the city). Here is kept a heavy, well-selected, choice stock of English and Scotch tweeds, worsteds, broadcloths, meltons, beavers, doeskins, serges, vest- ings, etc., of the latest patterns and shades, from which the most fasti- dious in dress can easily make selections. Satisfaction as to style, cut fit, finish, and fabric is guaranteed in every instance, and the prices will be found much lower than in other first-class houses. The firm employs two practical, expert cutters of long experience who are through mas- ters of their art, and these being supplemented by a large number of skilled tcilors, enables the firm to execute all orders promptly and accord- ing to the customers' directions. They import the larger part of their stock, which enables them to give that extra value for which they are noted. Ever since the establishment of this firm there has been a marked and steady increase in the volume of business, until now their ■ales are second to none in their line, remembering that they confine themselves exclusively to the merchant tiiloring business. Their new premises, when c.iniple e, will be three storeys in height, and have a frimtage ol 40 feet by a depth of about 121; feet on the most prominent part of Vonge Street six doors nort 1 of Queen Street, on the eas'. side. It was prophesied when the firm began business that they could not succeed as the stand was not considered a good one, but they have proved that a goiul business, conducted on sound principle's will make a good stand, and one has only to rail ,iiid see this firm's establishment to be convinced of the fact of this argument. Mr. Follett is English by birth, has resided here twenty-one years, and is popularly known in the Community. CALDWEM. & HODGINS, Importers and Family Grocers, Cor. Queen and John Streets.— Among the popular establishments de-. voted to the grocery, wine and spirit trade is th.at of Messrs. Caldwell & llodgins. This fine business was storied in 18S1 by Messrs. II. Caldwell and II. B. llodgins, the line embracing stople and fancy groceries, and choice wines, liquors, etc. In iSSS a dissolution took place, Mr. Caldwell retiring owing to effluxion of time, and Mr. Hodgins has since continued the enterprise under the old firm name. The premises are desirably located in a threestorev and basement brick building, the fir-t floor and basement being used for the business. The attractive corner store, 32x60 feet in floorjige area, is handsomely fitted up, and here is displayed a large, comprehensive and complete stock of goods, embracing everything in the line of staple and fancy groceries and family provisions, specialties being made of choice tinned goods and toble luxuries, of which t.'e house is a direct importer. The store has alwjiys been a favourite source of supply for the family, restou- rant, hotel and other desirable trade of the vicinity, and few city eslab- lishments in this line enjoy so large and liberal a patronage. Mr. Hgd- gins, the popular proprietor, was born and apprenticed in " Merrie England," whence he came to Toronto twenty years ago. He is one of Toronto's prosperous and deservedly successful merchants. JAMES H. SHEARER, Dry Goods, 226 Yonse Street.— A representa- tive house of Toronto, which has met with phenomenal success, is the subject of the present sketch. Established 18 years ago in a comparatively small way by James H. Shearer, the business has con- tinued to increase until now it is the leading house in its line in this por- tion of thecily. The premises consist of a store, 35x85 feet in dimensions, fitted with a fine plate-glass front. The stock includes all the novelties of the season, as well as choice staple goods— a very extensive and complete stock being always carried. Eight clerks are employed, and the estab- lishment is in "very way representative of the best class of trade in the city. Mr. Shearer imports largely from the leading houses of Engl ,nd, Scotland and France. His stock comprises every descriptinn of staple and fancy dry goods, including silks, satins, white goods, laces, trim- mings, notions, hosiery, gloves, corsets and general furnishini:s. The pioprietor has excellent business connections and is in a position to pro- cure goods on ihe most advantageous terms. Mr. Shearer was born ia Scotland and has been a resident of Toronto some twenty-four years, He attends personally to all departments of his business and has become very popular in the community. PETEIt McINTOSH & SON, Produce Dealers, No. 109 Front Street East — liy reason of its central position and superior transporUtion facilities, Toronto has become one of the most important points in the Dominion for the distribution of all kinds of country produce. A representotive hou e engaged in this trade is that of Messrs, Peter Mcintosh & Son, wholesale produce dealers. This business was esUb- lished in iS76by Messrs. Peter and James Mcintosh, who have an exten- sive acquaintance with shippers in the best producing sections of the country. They occupy a spacious two-storey and basement building 40x100 feet in area, fully equipped with every convenience, including a thirty horse-power engine and machinery for grinding purposes and the manufacture of o.itmeal of all grades, oats, granulated and standard. The firm 'Keep on hsiui itii immense stock of grain, corn, flour, meal, etc. All goods are sold exclusively to the trade at lowest prices, and the patronage of the house extends throughout all sections of Ontario- Messrs, Peter and James Mcintosh were born in Canada. They arc popular members of the Boirdof Trade, and are highly esteemed in business circles for their integrity and enterprise. Messrs. P, Mcintosh & Son handle only first-class produce, and employ in their establishment twenty-five peisons. The telephone call of this house is No, 633. . U lUaMTItAIKlk I4J TW5WK.%!W«P(fflIl4^ 1 . ! OLIVER, COATE & CO , Auctioneers, Commission Merchanis and Real Estate Ajient^i. 5; Kin; Slieet East, opposite Postofficu.— One of the most usulul f.ic .>r; in commercial life in all large cities is the business of tlie auctioneer, and tlie leading concern in tliis brand) of enterprise' is the old-established and popular firm of Oliver, Coate & Company, auctioneers and commission merchants. It was established in 1831, by Mr. Wakefield, who, after a short time, toolc into partnership his nephew, F. W. Coate, and the business was under the style of Waltetield, Coate & Co. for several years. On the death of Mr. Wakefield the business w.is carried on under the name of F W. Coate & Co., whose name it still bears, and soon became one of those solid, ably conducted houses which are a credit to the city to which they belong. The firm now consists of Messrs. William Dickson and C. .1 Townsend, who bring to baar a wide range of practical experience. Their business premises, situated on King Street opposite the postofiBce comprise an entire tour-storejr brick building with basement, 30x200 feet in dimen- sions, fully equipped with every modern convenience and facility for the business. For orer half century the firm have been deservedly pro- minent as auctioneers for the sale of real estate, leasehold property, stocks, bonds and all marketable securities ; special attention being given to sales at private residences. They receive consignments of fur- niture, pictures, antiques, bric-4-brac and merchandise of every descrip- tion, on which liberal advances are made when desired. Auction sales are held at stated periods ; valuations of real estate and other property are made by competent appraisers, and a splendid stock of furniture, carpets, china, plated ware and other merchandise is always kept in store and disposed of at lowest prices at private sale. Ten assistants are employed, and the trade is always brisk. Both partners are gentle- men of the highest business and financial standing, and possess the esteem and confidence of the entire community. GORDON, MACKAY & CO., Importers and Wholesale Dealers in Dry Goods, Corner Bay and Front Streets.— As one of the 1 real centres of trade in Canada, Toronto has of recent years made rapid and substantial progress in every branch of mercantile activity, but in none on such a scale of magnitude as in that of dry goods. One of the leading representative houses in this line is that of Messrs. Gordon, Mac- Kay & Co., importers, manufacturers and wholesale dealers, whose exten- sive establishment is eligibly and centrally located, corner ol Bay and Front Streets. This business was established in 1850 by Messrs. John Gordon and Donald MacKay, and was conducted by them till 1883, when Mr. Gordon died, after a successful and honourable career. In 1886 Messrs. C. C. Robb ant J. W. Woods became partners, the business being still carried on under the old firm name of " Gordon, MacKay & Co." They are among the most active and extensive importers in Can- ada, and possess every facility tor keeping in communication with the most famous European manufacturers ; always being the first in Toronto to secure the latest novelties and finest fabrics, which are offered to retailers almost simultaneously with their appearance in Paris or Lon- don. Messrs. Gordon, Ma^^Kay & Co., have duly qualified buyers and representatives in the principal European markets, and are noted for their splendid array of dry goods of every description and the owness of their prices. The stock, which is one of the finest in America, includes silks, satins, velvets, dress fabrics, white goods, plushes, linens, woollens, blankets, hosiery, underwear, sheetings, shirtings, shawls, etc. Only first-class goods are handled, and all orders by mail or telegraph are carefully filled at the lowest possible prices. The firm own and operate the Lyster Mills, at Merritton, Ont., where they employ two hundred and fifty hands, and turn out staple cotton goods of superior quality. Their warehouse in Toronto is a spacious, five-storey stone building, 40x150 feet in area, fully equipped with every convenience and facility or the accommodation ot the immense and we'1-selected stock of staple and fancy dry goods, notions, etc. They employ in their warehouse, forty clerks, assistants, etc., and nine travelling salesmen on the road. Messrs. M .cKay and Robb were born in Scotland, and Mr. Woods in Ontario. They are highly esteemed in trade circles for their sound business prin- ciples, enterprise and integrity, and are among the most successful dry goods merchints and importers in thi= r.-.nr.try. ^f^ MicKay haj resided in Toronio since 1S57, and is one of the most popular members ol the Board of Trade and Chamber ol Commerce. The trade of Messrs. Gordon, MacKay & Co extends throughout all sections of the Dominion, and the future prospects of ihe firm are ol the most encouraging character. The cable address of the house is " Gormackay," DCONBOY, Mantifacturer of Carriaife Tops and Trimminffs, 485 Kinir Street Wcst.-The development of this particular branch I of the carriage trade is, in a measure, due to the untiring cnerjjy and ingenuity of Mr. D. Conboy. His intimate acquaintance with the details of the business, and the requirements of the public, h is enabled him to embrace, in llie ■onstruction of his tops, novel and im- portant features never befon- introduced in carriage tops. Among the patented improvements, which are numerous, special attention is called to his Patent Tipllail, Patent Lever, Patent Stay Plate, Patent Curtain - Strap, Patent Knob Eyelet, Patent Bow and Automatic Top-Fastener. The excL-lbnt material, the supjrior style and workmanship, moderate prices, an 1 the very desirable improvements used only in the Conboy Tops, is an explanation of the enormous demand, which i not equalled by any similar establishment in America, Ilis goods ,ire for sale by ali the leading carriage builders. Catalogues arc furnished free. TORONTO SCHOOL OF TELEGRAPHY, i6» King Street West. Geor-eWm Cree, Principal.— Prominent among the recentdis- coveries of science isthit ot telegraphy, which dates its inception back a httle more than half a century, but since its first coming into use it has filled a place second to none in any place or community, while its usefulness is steadily and rapidly spreading. Almost yearly new ocean cables are being laid, while telegraph lines follow new settle- ments everywhere ; hence the increasin.r demand for skilled operators. To meet this demand the Toronto School of Telegraphy has very recently been organized and is the only institution of its kind in the city. This is located at No. i6j King Street West, and is open for both day and evening classes. Mr. Geo. Wm. Cree, the principal, is a practical telegrapher of many years' experience, and is assisted by a competent corps of instructors. A few hours each day of close application will, in a few months, prepare one to till the most important positions, and such positions always command goo 1 wages. This school meets a long felt necessity, and wlicn a fair comparison between tele- graphy, book-keiping and stenography is made, and the demand, possi- bilities for advancement and remunenition received are fully consideiid, the importance of this institution at once becomes apparent. The loca- tion of the school is most desirable, and the rooms are light, airy and cheerful, while they are provided with every convenience for successfully imparting instruction Mr. Cree, the principal, is an American, and is possessed of that push and enterprise inherent in the citizens of the Western States of our sister Republic, from which he hails. He is in every wiy an expert opera or, and those availing themselves of his instruction will not only have a pleasant sojourn, but be the recipients of a practical and proficient telwrraphic education. PALMER HOUSE, J. C. Palmer, Proprietor, Corner King and York Streets.— The Palmer House has been in existence for but five years, but it has already established a reputation of the greatest value. Mr J. C. Palmer, the energetic proprietor, is no novice experimenting with the details of hotel life, but a tried veteran of the business, who fully understands that the word "comfort " is the magic key to success in hotel life. This word "comfort" implies good sleeping, good cooking and good company, and these are all found at the Palmer House. The Palmer House has about one hundred rooms, beside par- lours, dining-rooms, oBSces, reading and smoking-rooms. About sixty to seventy-five people are kept busy looking after the comfort of guests, and the situation of the house is of the most convenient kind. It stands at the corner of York and King Streets, having a frontage of ninety leet on the former street and one hundred and thirty-six feet on King. On the ground fl )or are the offices, gents' smoking and reading rooms, and par- lours. The second floor contains the ladies' parlour, etc. The Palmer has an excellent patronage— a matter not to be wondered at by anyone who has once been a guest. Special rates are made for the theatrical profession, who know a good house when they stop at it ; their knowledge ol such being only excelled by their fellow-travellers, the "commercials." Mr. ]. C. Palmer, the genial proprietor, was born in Waterloo, New York State, and is a man of middle age. He was long a resident of Brantford, Dill,, where he is aiso the proprietor ot the Kerby House. Theie he made his home for twenty-six years, and was exceptionally successful. In Toronto he h is been residing for five years, and has made an enviable name for ability in hotel keeping. Especial attention is paid to the cuisine of the Palmer House, and it will be found exceptionally comlorl- able. The city 'bus line transfers all parties to and from the hotei tU.VSTItATED imm^jmsi^mmr' •43 nd TrimminKS, 483 is particular luanch the iintirintr energy imate acquaintance Is of the pul>lic, li is :o|is, novel and iin- e lops, Anionjf the il attention is called Jte, Patent Curtain- latic Top-Fastener, inanship, moderate [inly in the Conboy hlch i not equalled s are for sale by ad hed free. I King Street West, onjf the recent dis- 1 dates its inception nee Us first coming ilace or community, ng. Almost yearly i follow new settle - >r skilled operators. Icffraphy has very its kind in the city. i is open for both he principal, is a ', and is assisted each day of close the most import:int ^agcs. This school rison between tele- the demand, possi - re fully considered, iparent. The loca- aru light, airy and nee for successfully n American, and is the citizens of the he hails. He is in tliemselves of his he the recipients of ler King and York itence for but five Dn of the greatest Btor, is no novice ied veteran of the t" is the magic key ies good sleeping, )und at the Palmer rooms, beside par- is. About sixty to nfort of guests, and :ind. It stands at 1 of ninety leet on on King. On the ig rooms, and par- etc. The Palmer lered at by anyone for the theatrical t ; their knowledge he " commercials.' aterloo, New York dent of Brantford, House. Tlieie he ionally successful. made an enviable on is paid to the :ptionally comlorl- i?> the hotel JAMES ARNOLD, Real Estate Agent, ij Adelaide Street Easl.- Among the representative brokers and dealers in realty in this city is Mr. James Arnold, who is located at 15 Adelaide Street East, where he occupies neatly fitted-up offices". Mr. Arnold, who is a young man of splendid abilities, has been identified with the sale and transfer of real estate for some time, and commenced operations on his own account in i883, since when he has established first-class permanent business connections. He is an authority upon the present and prospec- tive values of city and suburban property, and intending investors cm fully rely upon his judgment and advice in making purchases. He has descriptions of the most eligible properties for investment purposes. Mr. Arnold, as a real estate and business broker, buys, sells, leases and exchanges realty, houses, lands and mining properly, and has ample funds to loan upon approved secuiiiies at the very lowest rates. He is a native of the county of Simcoe, Ont., where he was born in 1853, and is well and popularly known in commercial and financial circles. TE. CLATWORTHY & CO., Manufacturers' Agents and Importers, 34 Church Street.— The business conducted by T. E. Clatworthy I & Co., at No. 34 Church Street, is a comparatively new enterprise, having been introduced into Canada in 1887. This firm are manufacturers' agents and importers, and in these lines do a very exten- sive business-the orders, in some cases, coming in faster than the goods can be brought from England. Among the firms represented are Sheppard & Co., woollen merchants and manufacturers, Frome," Somersetshire, Eng. ; Whitwell & Co., carpel manufacturers, Kendal,' Cumberland, Eng. ; Joseph Pickering & Sons, manufacturers of Blanco Knife Powder, Needham's Polishing Paste, etc., Sheffield, Eng.; W. Armes & Son, cocoa mats and malting manufacturers, Sudbury, Eng.; John Morland & Sons, umbrella and sunshade manufacturers, gj Wood Street, London, Eng., and Flocklon, Tompkin & Co., manufacturers of steel files, saws, tools, etc., Sheffield, Eng. He also deals in pickles, sauces and china, importing these as well as the other goois. The good.s dealt in are all of first quality, and find a ready market wherever intro- duced. They are sold in all parts of the Dominion, and to accommodate the rapidly-increasing trade a branch house has been established at Montreal, and resident agents a; Winnipeg and Vancouver, while three travellers from the house devote attention to visiting the different sec- tions of the country. Mr. Clatworthy is of English birth and thoroughly posted in the details of the business in which he is engaged, and to furthering its interests he devotes his active energies. AMEIUCAN RATTAN COMPANY, Manufacturers of Ratt»n and Reed Chairs, Etc., Chas. G. Pease, lisq., M.ii ager ; Ware- rooms and Factory : Niagara and Tecumscth Street's.— The American Rattan Company is one of Toronto's most valued industrial corporations, and sccuies to Canada a home source of supply for elegant reed and rattan furniture and children's carriages, fully the equal of anything produced in the United States, and sold at prices which cannot be duplicated elsewhere. The company was incorporated ill 18S6, with a paid-up capital of $100,000, and has had a marked degree of prosperity, reflecting the highest credit upon the executive officers, who are as follows : Mr. A. M. Greenwood, President ; Mr. Charles H. Lang, Jr., Director; and Mr. Charles G. Pease, Manager, Secretary and Treasurer. The buildings occupied are liaiidsoine modern struc- tures, four storeys and basement in height, 60x200 feet in dimensions, and fully equipped with all the latest improved machinery and appliances, run by a fine 75 horse power engine. An average force of 100 to 135 hands is employed in the manufacture of full lines of reed and rattan furniture, including a variety of styles of fancy rocking chairs, tables, cots, cribs, sofas, lounges, settees, suites of furniture, and children's carrLiges, waggons, velocipedes, etc. The company uses only the choicest of i nported reeds and rattans. Its designs are original, artistic and beautiful, and we direct special attention to their elegant reed parlour suites, and No. 10 uphill rockers. Their baby carriages are made in all popular sizes and styles, while the prices cannot be duplicated elsewhere. The company are the only makers of note in Canada of superior reed and rattan goods, and as such control the best class of trade throufjhf»iit ilie Dominion. The tipprr fl,-i.-.r= ?re devoted to factory purposes ; the basement and first floor to shipping, while on the second floor are their spacious warerooms, wherein is dis- played a m:ignificent sample stock of their manufactures. Messrs. Greenwood and Lang are prominent capitalists, and their connection with the company insures its steady progress on its present legitimate basil, while in Mr. Pease it has a most able executive oScv- KING BROS., Tanners, etc.. Whitby, One, and 31 Church Street.- The business of King Bros., tanners, curriers and wholesale leather merchants, 31 Church Street, Toronto, with tanneries at Whitby, Ont., was established in iSrtj, It has steadily increased in volume in proportion to the growing demauds of the country, until to-day the linn's trade extends over the entire Dominion. Their well- known br.iiidof "King's Calf" is now largely used by all the best known boot and shoe manufacturcr.s in Canada, and has, to a great ex- tent, displaced the u^e of imported stock in the manufacture of fine boots and shoes. Of late so large h.as been the demand for this particular line that the niitput of it has had to be materially increased. The firm's other well known makes of leather are also largely in demand. 1 heir grain upper, having successfully stood the test of a quarter of a century's use, is now pronounc d to be without a rival in the Dominion. Their veal kips are of equal standard excellence with the calfskins, and, like them, are pui up graded according to quality and weight. It is suflicient to mention the other kinds of stock manufactured : bridle, pebble, harness, grain calf, hemlock kip, porpoise and cordovan leathers. The last two kinds were, together with the manufacturing of porpoise and cordovan leather laces, added to the business in 1885 Manufactured from stock tanned by themselves, King Bros, have been able to give a leather lace that has given the utmost satisf.action, the increasing demand for their make being the best test of the excellence of the laces. The business was first begun in Whitby, in 1863, by Messrs. Charles and Josejih King, who acquired a knowledge of the tanning business in the old historic city of Prague, their native town. J >seph retired a few years ago, and the business has since been carried on by Charle , as sole proprietor. Considerable ad- dit onsand improveme tshave been made tothe tannery during the past two years, consequent on the increasing demand for the firm's gooJs. An average of sixty men are < oiistaiitly employed. In order to come into closer contact with the firm's cu Vomers, a warehouse was opened in Toronto ten years ago in charge of Mr. R. O. Montgomery, who is still with them. Lack of space necessitated removal in 1S87 to the pre- sent spacious premises on the corner of Church :,nd Colborne Streets, where full lines of all their own makes are kept in stock, as well as the leading brands in Spanish and slaughter sole, and all the other various lines necessary to the conducting of a wholesale leather business. Mr. Charles King is one of the best known tanners in the Dominion, and is a member of the Toronto Board of Trade, lie is fifty years of age, and is highly esteemed for his many excellent qualities by his numerous friends both in and out of the trade. ROLPII, SMITH & CO., Engravers, Lithographers, Importing Stationers, Die Sinkers and Embo-sers;49 and 51 Wellington Street West.- .tn establishment which has long held a representa- tive position among the mercantile houses of Toronto, is that of Messrs. Rolph, Smith & Co., whose extensive enterprise has its head- quarters at Nos. 49 and 51 Wellington Street West. This business has been in oper.ition for almost half a century, having been organized in 1842. The founder of the concern was Mr. John Ellis, and he was suc- ceeded by Mr. J. T. Rolph. About twenty years ago Mr. David Smith and Mr. Frank Rolph, the latter a brother of Mr. J. T. Rolph, were admitted to partnership, and the business has since been conducted by these gentlemen under the present firm name. A very large and influen- tial trade has been developed, and the house now has permanent patrons in all parts of the Dominion. The premises occupied consists of a handsome three-storey and basement brick building, 40x200 feet in dimensions, tastefully, systematically, and conveniently arranged, and equipped with all modern improvements. The printing department is provided with eight superior steam-power presses, one of which is the largest in America, capable of printing a sheet 60x40, and fourteen hand presses. Steam power is supplied by a powerful engine. Wit^i the most complete nlant, and Ihe fullest facilities, Messrs. Rolph, Smith & Co, carry on a general business as engravers, lithographic artists, lithographic printers, die sinkers, medallists, monumental, sign and door- plate engravers, bank and general commercial printers, and whole-ale and retail stationers. Among the specialties are liank work, bonds, stock certificates, cheques, notes, drafts, etc., invoices, letter headings! note headings, suitements, envelopes, busiiies-s car.is, and all kinds of oflice stitionery, private stationery, note papers, wedding invitations, at home and invitation cards, visiting cards, book plates, menu cards, etc. The salesrooms contain an immense stock, and all orders meet with prompt fulfilment. Employment is furnished a force of eighty hands in the various departments, and all the operations of the house are con- ducted upon the most systematic and satisfactory basis. WP.M ai|»;|i,rt»y,. lULVSntATCD 144 TORWTO^IQIBM^MIIA' u 'I .1 w Dress Shield ". WIIXIAMSON A CO., Mii.nfacu.rcrs of Uul.l.er Um .1-, of all kinds, 10, 12 and 14 WLilin),'lnn St in Detroit, Mi h., returned to 'loronlo in i88o. H at once embarked in the manufacture of neckwear and of the good-s of which he now make.'! a specially, nieetiu),' w,th unquali ed success The readiness with which the trade seized upon his rubber products, owin,. to the, r salability and the jjre.t den'and for them wherever .n tro need, led him in iSS? to abandon the manu'acture of neckwear and confine c,erations exclusively to his present line. The ITITTn : "■; """""" °* """ "'-'-- "'"'P"««= "- third and fo . th floors of a our-storey building, with an'additional floor in he bu.ldinB adjonung, the whole giving a very large surface area. The factory .s equipped with all the latest improved machinery and appli- ances. vulcan.zers. etc., while the power is supplied by steam! Eighteen hands are employed, and the establishment is perfect in all its appoint- inents. T>e o„tput .s very large, but so great is the demand for the products of the house, that its resources are taxed to the utmost. The goods manufactured comprise rubber goods of all kinds in the line of simll wares for domestic use. such as b.bs, aprons, dressing capes, etc. The making of Williamson's ladies' seamless stockinette vulcanized dress shields is the leading specialty. These commend themselves by he.r general excellence, only the best vulcanized rubber and stockinette being used in their manufacture. The great facilities possessed enable the firm to offer them to the trade at prices and term, which defy com- petition. Mr. Williamson is a young man of energy and enterprise, and has won universal esteem in trade and financial circles. EBOISSKAU & CO., Manufacturers and Wholesale Dealers in Men's Youths', Boys' and Children's Clothirg ; ,3 Wellington g Street West.-No detailed account of the manufacturing indus- tries of Toronto would be complete without honourable mention of the enterprise so successful.y conducted by E. fJoisseau & Co , at No- 32 Wellington Street West, and which is such an important factor in the promotion of the general thrilt a.d prosperity of the community This enterprise was inaugurated on May i, 1890, by the present sole pro- prietor, Mr. E. Boisseau, a business man of ripe experience and pro- nounced ability. Since its inception the establishment has attained a magnitude and achieved a success that are highly creditable to its pro- jector. The superior excellence of the goods turned out have been largely instrumen al in producing this very desirable result, and also the liberal, energetic methods employed by Mr. Boisseau, who is a business man of the progressive type. He devotes his time and talent to the manufacture of men's, youths', boys' and children's clothing of all kinds, producing the medium and finer grades of goods in this line. The premises occupied for the purposes of the business are located in the centr.al business portion of the city, and comprise a four- storey building and basement, 25x80 feet in dimensions. It is spacious, well- liKhted, and admirably appointed in tasteful style throughout. An immense stock of clothing is carried, made from the best materials, in the most finished manner, and in the latest prevailing styles. The utmost care and skill is exercised in all departments to improve the quality and enhance the value of the output in every conceivable way. A staff of expert cutters are kept busily engaged in the establishment, and the work is given out to reliable people, some a,ooo hands being employed in all. The trade, which is rapidly growing, extends to ail parts of the Dominion, and six travelling salesmen represent the house on the road. Mr. Boisseau is a manufacturer of keen Judgment, busi- ness sagacity and push, and his establishment offers extraordinary inducements to the trade as regards excellence of goods, economy of prices, and liberal, honourable treatment CP. RKID & CO., Importers and Dealers in Wines, Liquors and Cigars, 29 Front Street East—A prosperous and old e-tablished I nisiness house is that of Messrs. C. P. Ueid & Co., at No 29 I'ront Steeet Kast. This enterprise was first started in .S,,, on rather a small scale, but the trade has steadily increased, and extended as the years have passed, and now reaches to all parts of the Dominion. . This firm Imports wines, liquors and cigars, and manufactures Canadian c,gar.s, importing the leaf tobacco in bulk, and making fine grade cigars rwo floors and part of the b.asement of their extensive establishment, which IS 40x180 feet in dimensions, are devotedtothispurpo.se. Here some fifty competent hmds are given steady employment, and more than 2 000,000 cigars are manufactured annually. These are all of first quality, the leading brand being " Corona de Oro," while •' Hitrh Life," ■■ Duke of Wellington,'' 'Golden Star," and "C.P.H." are largely made. These find a ready sale wherever introduced, and are shipped to all parts of the Dominion. The stock of liquors kept by the house, is complete and consists of champa,.nes, brandies, rums, port- and sherries. Old Tom Gin, Scotch and Irish whiskies, Hass' ale. Guinness' stout, clarets, cordials, etc., all of which have been purchased for cash, and are sold in bond or duty paid, to suit customers, and at lowest prices These gomls are of the huhest quality, and are guaranteed to be as represented, thei- house being the only one in Canada that keeps in stock th.at more than fine and celebrated " Dutch I.ion " Holland Gin, which is their own brand, and the gin is made expre.ssly for them in Holland. The goods are sold in large or small quantities, and are shipped to all parts of Canada, and in them, as in the cigars, the firm does a very extended business. Mr. Held is a practical business man who devotes his atten- tion and energies to the interests of the enterprise in which he is engaged, and h.s house is in every respect a thoroughly reliable and popular one. THE DA VIES BREWING COMPANY, Brewers and Bottlers of Sparkling Cream Ales. Porter and Lager ; Pale Crystal Ales ; Family Cream Ales ; Nourishing Porter ; Exp .rt Lager ; Queen and' River Streets.-There is no way of determining the earliest stimu- lating beverages in use, nor when they were first made, but history tells us the Chinese brewed a malt liquor from rice and barley thousands of years I efore the Christian era. From that time down, a gradual improvement has been made, not only in the method of producin • these drinks, but m the quality of the product itself, and we now have'spark- ling cream ales, porter and lager, which are both healthful and invigor- ating. This industry is well represented in Toronto, prominent among the in>titulions devoted to its production being the Davies Brewing Co This is one of the oldest established breweries in the city, dating its inception from 1.S49, when it w.as first started in a small way by Mr Thos. Davies, father of the present proprietor. As the business increased new additions were added from time to time, until now a very extensive building, with an elevator, having a capacity of some 75,000 bushels attached, and fully equipped with the latest improved appliances, is the result. The motive power is steam ; two boilers, each having a capacity of 50 h. p., and a 96 h. p. engine are used. From 50 to 70 hands are employed, all of whom are under the direct control of Mr. Davies, who is a thoroughly practical brewer, and has been at the business since he was a boy. A commodious ice house, with a capacity of 3,000 tons, is one of the prominent features of the establishment, while the most perfect railway facilities for shipping the product, as well as receiving the raw material, are furnished by the newly constructed line on the banks of the Don. The annual output .amounts to about 50,000 gallons of high grade cream ales, porter and lager. These are of the first quality and find a ready market wherever introduced. They are sold in all parts of the Dominion, and exported to the States, the export Lager being guaranteed to keep fresh and goou in any climate, and for any time • and their Gilt Edge Label Ale has been discovered to be a positive prevention of sea-sickness. Mr. Thomas Davies. the president of the company has for many years ably represented his ward in the City Council, and has been the author of much important legislation. He introduced are solution into that body to create St. Thomas' Ward, a» also to procure for the city the possession of High Park, and to him belongs the honour of being the active promoter .~,f .-ine of the most important and greatest schemes ever organized in Toronto, that of widening straightening and deepening the River Do.i, upon which the brewery premises now front. The brewing department is under the special control of Mr. Jos. J. Davies, whose beer has carried off prizes wherever put in competiUon for its superior fUvour, purity and general excellence. Ines, I.iqtmrs and nd old c-tal)lished I & Co., at No. J9 started in I'^si, on sfd, iinil extended of the Dominion, tiiclurea Canadian fine Krade cigars vc cstalilisluncnt, s piirpo.se. Here at, and more than ill of first quality, P'liMfe,""Dulusc, is complete, id sherries, Old ss' stout, clarets, I), and are sold iit OS These goods epresented, thei- k that more than ch is their own and. The goods ;d to all parts of a very extended evotes his atten- in which he is Ifhiy reliable and and Bottlers of ! Crystal Ales ; iger ; Queen and i earliest stimu- de, but history arley thousands Dwn, a gradual )roducin,' these ow have spark- ul and invigor- ominent among es Brewing Co. city, dating its lall way by Mr. iiness increased very extensive 75,000 bushels pliances, is the ach having a I to 70 hands are r. Davies, who isiness since he if 3,000 tons, is •hile the most ;11 as receiving ed line on the 50,000 gallons )e first quality, 5ld in all parts rl Lager being for any time ; be a positive esident of the d in the City ?isIation, He mas' Ward, as k, and to him e of the most onto, that of )on which the IS under the ried off prizes Y and general 1 ieadang position in U.c ;rt Jnd .,i 77 *'-';"""'^' •"'^'"-■'' " ■ncorporaled capacity, the eff I ' l""" '"'•■'"•'•''^"'-^ i" its ^■Mldupabus.nc.s, which 'to yvtld,:;' """•?" °''""^'-"t» to ;'^P"UUion It was established m'o T 7 '" ""' "'^ '°' '=^"--"' - "arris Company (Limited) IZ '"''•''^"' °''""'"' '''l>'-' K. cnp.tal. The^u.ad o Te L;: 'ir;''"^'' '" ""'''''' P-ate Wilbam M. Burden, Secretary*:::'-;, ::i"=";y ",'-'-• I'-''"-' i in a four. storey brick edifice ,n,l 1 "'^"- '^"« '"i.Mness is located cou,pany deal llgely in rtllL" 'r?"' ?^"'° ^-' '" -"• The "uppl.cs ;i. artists' ,naterh"s wind f'' '"'"" '""'^' "'"' P''""-'^«' o£stockthatgoton,ako ; hV^nZf r-r'' "" '"« "-'" -ric.v trade ,s very extensive, whols e 1' ? .''•^"'"''"■''■'''"^'""' "^'"-''^ acquired a name for the quali,vo,h.;"'' "'"' ""-' '"""P'^'^y •'■'^ synonym for the best ^u.!X::^f::-^:^:-:::-::::f^ ^- -.« a IU.VSTIUTBO MS BEAVER LOCK WORKS- E 7r « 1 Ten,perance Street.-A promtne " n "' P'■"P^'""^ ^o. ,3 -Saged in this .mportlbrch ,;?•■' ""' '""^•""'- ^ouse of mention in thes^ v^::'::zi^:^:j:riT r''^ E^H. Roberts, proprietor, crntrally located v '""•''' ^^ "''"'■ ^^'^ Th.sestabhshment was founded „„ r c '' '^ temperance Street, and E. H Roberts. !„ .Sslt ,..!,.""*"; '""' '" "'" "^ '^f««-- ;. ent. The products embnce;„Xofe';er??''"*"'^^'^"'<="''''''>- t..ne. key, combination, door M,,lt "j '^ '^^^ ''""'P"""- permutation, -« key blanks, bolts a:,d ^r^i^ft^''^,^^''^ ^'-. ^1- keys' castings and model work, and does Ic Irin. , '^ "" P''"'""* ^°' a'l kinds, .a specialty being mal o 1"'',-^'T''''"^°" ■"^••''"^ "* . and fitting keys for the sa^ne M^ rI:'""*^ ^''' '"^''^ and making contracts for banks, vaults, sa e ^o^f^u^'-^r'"! '° '"''' '"'" and executes the s.ime in the most s A '.''"'"' ""^y''"" ^^"--k. -^mith for the General Postomcra d f rl^e Do "•'"""■• "" '' ""=''■ also the Toronto Gaol, the Mercer Reforn! ^"""T"' "°'"" ^"^'ce, financial houses. Mr. K. Robe' L js a tr T^ ""' '"'='''" P™"""-' ."«allngs, and is Mgh.y esteeLd i:^^:,:;^':,:- ".t;:"-^'^ '" "'^ EDWARD LAWSON, Importer of Pure Teas Cof» .. Chocolates. 3rt Church Street.-Thr^ufo, 't ' '^"'^''^'^ -"" the Dominion as the leading P^^^' U is :: " C'""^"^ ",■ her business interests are wonderfuIlvH j Wtll-known, .and ".ent there are old-established hot^f , ,t:?^:t^i"--y'.>epa^t- anH .re ,ecogn:..cd as leaders in their respective Ma'^'""""""^'' .s that of Mr. Edward Law.son. widelvTn ' ^"'""^ ""-''^^ ^Varehouse, which is made consn o 1, 1 1, .^ ''" "'" '^'''""'^ Tea the Queen. Mr. Lawson ts redTxolf '"' '''" '" ''" '^"i-'y business as a general grocer in x8 " 0° '"''"'^ '^'"'' ~nced cocoas and chocolate*. 11.. i,„ 1 •, --.. i^ ..eing rSy'^;^::::';;^-^:^;;:-;:'-'"'^'^"--"""" The dimensions of the premises are !nf , P'-ov.nce of Ontario, of -nodern design. The'l,:rg:7t.; k ZZ i "j '""' "" "'" '""""«'' •'*- embraces the choicest new crop Chin ■ I " ""P^'io^ 'l^alitv and coffees from Afocha, Java Iiu Sm^h A ' ''"'"'" """' '"'"'' ^'^'^ '™B'ant chocolates obtainable. T. e go at™i7'"';";' '"" '"'^^ ----"" (fuaranleed in every respect, w ' I o '""'"^ '^"""^ ""J «'« f""y """• The business'is 1 'o h v o e!-. le u I ri^r" '""""'"' ''^ '"'"'"" tinually growing. M,. Lawson is i .' f '," "'"™'='" •"»' '" con- :'"-> has always been active in "mo L":'' ""''"^-P-'cd gentleman ."■^ o'-ject the welfare of this com muni" Vo?''' ""'"''''" '"'^ '"» *- 'nspector of Toronto, and is a vZTL """^ ^' "" '"' ''^'^ """^ residents known as the York Po™ "' "'Z'" f ""-• -ciety of o'.l city for more than sixty years Mr LiwJ „^'"'°"«'' " '•^'^i'lent of this E"»fland. and as an ofd'eTteemed" tsnocf T '■"""'" °' Cumberland. =;;hoS.;rs" ^ ^^-- - is^rr ^ :^::::=:ter;:;;''7'^''^^'— ^^^ of "osurprise that n^ , y'; ' ^J ^:2:'''"'- ''.'S therefore, a matt! artists of f.e United States are trac ' "Lo "" • f'"'"^ ""'' ""V"" erative patronage soon rewards their 1 1 °'" T^'"'' "here a remun- h...-es which have follow dtl'si„'n ?""; ^"""^^ '^e most noted branches i„ this city is the F n i « ^ ""^ estahlishm.at of M.ch This concern i's tl.e'Jrop!. ; oIh W^"' ,T""y- "' O"^'-'' by birth. This branch was opened in the I" .' '"'° '^ " ^''"•■•'"»" patronage has been secured, wi h a b I a """^ °* '^' ""'' " """al The premises occupied corner e ,3' e"," "^TT °' ''^'"'^ '""=-«• and reception rooms, with n fL„" ' '"f'^'""y '"wished p.arlours Portraits of all kind of pi ,,1'^;''^:'';'''.'''=,'' =","''''-'' showrooms, desired, and finished in Ind a nk w L ''r ""'"^'^ '" ""^ size hne.t stvie of a,t j frames, gi t, anTin 1 t ' '7""' °"' '''- '" "'c patterns obtainable. The eth Wao^^f "^^ "sr* """^ "".'' ^"""•" ' «"«» portraiture is very complete, inc udhLn' •'"°" '"''''=''■"<' °* ec. A full and complet^iss^rtm ^ Kner'"''"f .' ^""'' '^'"'"'rs. always on hand, and work in all iLsi.' .T" '"^'' ''"=• " "''o manner at lowest prices. An a "st ' ,v ' "'^ " ""= ">-' -""ic s.==ecrav.,„ portrait is given Le t" ' i ■''''^. "'^'^'''J'-.arter life resources of the house a^e taxe 1 1^ h i mmo^Uo" ^^ 'T"' """^ ""^ :::h^:::^r '"'''-''• ---2!?"""' ^^~-^^ JJ complaint that "of the m Ik.n Jf h*"'. !"-'''''° Patriarch's come forcibly to the n, nchff "n wh ""' " "" ""'''" '""'' as that of the Lovell Bros., wh , e spe ia,t" ""' K^' =*" -tablishment letter and sales books, tn vellers' orde h V"' ""'' "°°"^' '^-'Py-S. factureofHcesUtionery^and su p ies L ;f '' ^ '' "'° ''<='''« "lanu-' ing of all kinds, and paper-ru „ ' tHU ' ^ T 1'"'''° '""""'""'■ to be a specialty also, for the W„ Br s sh "' ""= '""""'^ ^™'"'' tbeirinvoicehcadsand other stationery wmI" '"'"'"""^ "*'"""? °" i"S. Thefour.storeybuildingoccunLdhT. rr'''"''"'""'^'''"^'"'- anJ is 75 ft. deep. They use 3^^,^^ "■'"""'" ^""•^''^'reet. to .he presses. cuLrs, anVotler"mtrn':.r The'h '^'' '''''"" ^"-^ though it isa compantively young one h' •"'»■"«»* of the firm, extent This is not to be wondere a Not , ^™"',' '° "^ ^-^"'"rkable of push, energy and skill in their buines^ buT hJ; " """"^'"'^ ">- sutionery are the best advertising mediums th! "''? "''"^' """ "">" attracted to these, and a favourfhlTf ' " ' "^ '''" ''''"P'* ^he eye is floorof thee.tablishmentaret,"Sce?anTrr-""'''^^ """ '^^^ «"' theset^ond. the ruling department roTthethifdr'',.''''r '"""'' °" department, wh le on the fourth pJ>r 1 Z "^""^ ^ ^' '"'"kbinding ...ent. and in the hasement the'stor ige and'Th -^ '"''""^ '''P"'' employ thirty people, and have three tXlWs T"^' ^'"'^ »^°»' lately patented .something entirely n^w-n", "" ""^ '°"'- They have and practicability eclips^es any c^leXv^M '7'';' ''''' '''=''"•'"'>' accoimtints and business hotfses ^ JZd^:^ '" '?' '^'^'""'^ superiority in a practical wav by niacin!- 1 ^ Pronounced upon it., calendars. The Lovell Bro . arV'ou g me''" "T"''" '"' '"'' gear's are fully alive to business, and are pl.ic s ' TT""^ '''"'°"'°' ^^"o the welfare of theirn tivecity P"'"'= »P'r>ted in all that concerns lt4JUaTIUTBO 146 Tcmm^^smfxi^mm' BROWN & LOVE Builders and Stone Dealers, Foot of Jarvis Street, Esplanade —The firm of Brown It Love (F. D. Brown and H. G. Love) is located on the wharf at toot of Jarvis Street. In 1875 the present proprietors continued-the business of the late Benj, Walton, and under their energetic management the firm of Brown and Love have erected maKnificent piles in Toronto and nelKhbouring cities, which will remain for years, not only as architectural monuments 10 the adornment of the cities, but as memorials o( the skill of the builders. Messrs. Bruwn & Love deal in all kinds of building >-tone from Canadian and American quarries, and luve always a large stock on hand. Beside these features of trade in materials, the firm are contractors and builders, and have erected many of the prominent public and private buildings of Toronto, such as the British and American Assurance Co.'s building, the Western Assur- ance, Dominion Bank, the Gas Co.'s office on Toronto Street, Toronto Mail Building, Scottish Chambers, on King Street; Presbyterian church St. James' Square ; Manning's Arcade on King Street ; Fisken Building and Gooderham & Worts' office on Wellington Street, and a large block of buildings for Wylde, Grassett & Darling, on the corner of Wellington and Hay Streets ; the Hank of Commerce, Canada Lite Assurance Co.'s building, Geo. Gooderham's house, T. G. Blackstock's house ; and are now engaged in the building of the magnificent structure on Richmond Street, extending to Yonge Street, of the Confederation Life Association, a view of the completed work appearing in this book. Messrs. Brown & Love have also erected at Hamilton, Out., the magnificent Gothic pile in which is housed the Canada Life Insurance Co. of that city, the Hamilton Post Office, and other notable structures, all of which are ornaments to the various cities. Messrs. Brown & Love employ a large number of men, the force, of course, varying with the number of contracts on hand. At the yards will be found the best equipment ior the handling of the mate- rial, steam hoisting gear, polishing, finishing and cutting machinery, Mr. F. D. Brown is a member of the Board of Trade, and both partners are men of middle age and highly esteemed. HO. ARPLEIGH, Printer, York Chambers, 3 Court Street.— The printing industry dates its inception to Ihc sixth century, when I it first came into vogue among the Chinese, but not till the tenth, or even later, did it come into general use. Some 400 years after this, paper began to be used, since which time the progress of the printer's art has been rapid and steady. Prominent among the establishments of Toronto devoted to this enterprise, and holding a lead- ing position among them, is that of Mr. Hugh G. Ardleigh, at No. 3 Court Street — in the annex to the York Chambers. This house dates its inception back some six years. The premises are large and commodious, and occupy the entire ground floor and basement of the " annex." These arc suitably fitted up and conveniently arranged for successfully conducting the business. They are fully equipped andrepli'te with the latest improved mad 'nery and appliances known to the printer's art, a twenty horse-power engine furnishing the motive power, and from six- teen to twenty competent workmen finding steady employment. This house does all kinds and styles of printing, while engraving, lithograph ing and blank-book and envelope manufacturing are prominent features of the establishment, the great specialty, however, bjing legal, fraternity, railroad, steamship, mercantile and telegraph printing. All work done by ihis house is finished in the highest style of the art, the type being new and of the latest designs, while the press work is not excelled by that of any other establishment. The prices charged are as low as is consistent with first-class wrrk, and as the expenses of the concern are less than any other in the Dominion the charges will at all times be most satisfactory. The motto of the house is, " Our Forte — Promptness," and patrons can rely upon getting their work, not only quicker than from any other similar establishment, but always when promised. Mr. Ardleigh has had an experience of nearly a quarter of a century in some of the best printing est.iblishments in Gre.it Britain, and, as his pl.mt is all of the latest improved, he isenabled to guarantee s.itisfaction in every case. A large and flourishing trade has been built up, and is steadily inn easing, the patrons of the house coming from among the best and most influential firms. The eligible location of the establishment in the commercial centre of the city, its proximity to the post oflice, and almost directly on the line of street curst' ;ill parts of the cily, makes it a most convenient place at which to get work done ; and when to this is added the fine work and prompt delivery, which are prime character- istics of the concern, the popularity of the place is at once apparent. Mr. Ardleigh has lately introduced electric lighting into his establish- ment, thus enabling hira to run both day and night in order to accom- modate his customers with the prompt execution of orders. THE «TNA LIFE INSURANCE CO., OF HARTFORD, CONN.; Western Canada Branch, 9 Toronto Street ; W. H. Orr & Sons, Managers.— The necessity for making provision for one's wife and family in the event of death, through the medium of Lite Insurance, has become so obvious to all prudent men that the only question to be determined is ai 10 ihe beat company to insure in. ' his important ques- tion is satisfactorily answered by the famous /Etna Life Insurance Co., of Hartford, Conn., whose Western Canada Branch is under the manage- ment of Messrs. W, H Orr & Sons. The iCtna has had 39 years of successful experience, and its assets now amount to $33,800,000. It has paid to policy holders $67,242,123, and issues policies on all approved plans of life, term and endowment insurance. It gives important a'dvanlages over purely Mutual Companies, whde its capital stock provides additional security. Policies are issued with or without dividends, and are nonfor- feitable and indisputable. The iBtna issues annually more insurance than any other company in the New England States. Its officers are i[ifluential and honourable citizens, who have long retained the confidence of the entire community, Messrs. W. H. Orr & Sons are the chief agents for Canada, and have had charge of the company's business since 1866. Their offices are spacious and well furnished, and a large force of clerks is employed. Messrs. W. H. Orr & Sons are highly regarded for their executive ability and sterling integrity, and under their guidance the business of the .£tna in Canada is steadily increasing. TJOKGEi.JON, The Jeweller, igo Queen Street West— The jewellery tr.ide is ably represented in this great Canadian I Metropolis, a prominent and popular house in this line being that forming the subject of this sketch. This business was started in 1S84, under the firm name of Jorgenson & Sar.iuelson. In i88s Mr. S.imuelson retired, aid Mr. Theodore Jorgenson has .since continued alone. He occupies an elegantly appointed salesroom, which, with its handsome show windows, sumptuous interior appointments and large, attractively displayed stock, forms one of the attractive features of Quten Street. He e can be foun I a large, carefully selected stock, embracing the finest jewellery of all kinds in the newest designs, gold, silver and plated ware, in great variety, also cutlery and optical goods of a'.l descriptions. Three watchmakers, two jewellers, and an experi- enced clerk art' employed. All work pertaining to the watchmaking and jewellery tr.ade is skilfully done, and the general business is both large and prosperous. Mr. Jorgenson has the sole Canadian agency for the American Registering Dime Savings Bank. This clever, mechanical device locks and opens automatically. Upon depositing the first coin the bank becomes locked, and the amount within is at all times regis- tered upon an automatic dial. When the sum required ($10.00), is reached, the hank will open auto ' ntically, and a new start can be made. The superiority of this over all toy banks hitherto in the market is apparent at a glance. Mr. Jorgenson is a native of Copenhagen, Den- mark, where he 1 arly acquired a knowledge of his trade. He came to Toronto in ion. In 1885 since continued which, with its tents and large, ive features of selected stock, t designs, i^old, d optical goods and an experi- atchmaking and S3 is both large agency for the ver, mechanical g the first coin all times regis- ired ($10.00), is irt can be made. n the market is penhagen, Den- le. He came to sronto Arcade, r is one of great pled with prac- :o make special 1, Dominion and ness was estab- Nostrand, both s Dominion and 1 Bingley, near his apprentice- e employ of the e northern part Newmarket, and ilale, and Major Joard of Exam- Is for two years itories, and also strand caref.illy :.n locate timber y and faithfully have obtained a 5 to the entire E the Provincial ilso secretary of dents, K, a. MercdiHi rr.„ i i .^ . ^ ' '"•'•• Vice-Presi- Kewcit^sof this w:::r';o'^ "o'^h";; : ■; ^r.;^"- '■'-''- strong financial institiiil,,,,. i> /"<=»'«o' »oronto have so many Ge„en>II>u.tscCr; ' |o;J::;'7'"' '""""'f '"es. i, the Toronto Streets, where it has wjl'l-a" in. el ' ""'"" "' ''""'■" "'»' C"'""'"* -n,elvfurnishednfficcs tT '1; ™"^''-""y »^""*fed and banc'. » c.pital o, $,,000 c^ '^•^^/"'"P'-'V was organized in ,8S. and ha. Increasing bu'ne^Cli,^ 'ts .ncorpo.ation a large and steadily leading positio," . , ong t e^i '' "l" ^""'l-'ny from the s.a.t taking a - it were, a long f^U w ' i t '.e ' ""'""'."°"\'" "■«-■ -'X. -" «ning, executor, adn.inlstrlT ' ' , ''V """"'l'"'' "' "''io-^'^ "«= '" "ct as estates and pr ,pe y 1 oO r ","."' "'"' '" "''''" «"'' ""Id such ".em, with tiieir'.;" ;;:;::„:.■; ..rrrr'' "^ '"■" " '""'"'''' '° to administer „nd disch- r.^.h . "'''»"'' ''X =>ny person or court, and or attorneys f„ . e ^ran Ic il^of "bu" "f '""'• '' ="'^ "' "^'"'^ collection of rents in" rest d^v . ^ ' ""^ '"='"»1'='"^'"t "* estates, and securities 1^ ^^^l t^":':' CT""' "-''-/'='^— ^ countersigning the certifir.Hc^f ■ P"fPoses of issuing or incorpon^on^,:::^::;:::'^ ^ -;^ J;"'| - o^cr Obligations of any any sinWng fund therefor „. _ "^''''^'"y • -""I to manage and receive in first mortg."r, " ' , ? ' '""""'^ '""''^"' '"""^y. »' ''e-'^t ra:es, acts as age t n"ll in ' LT:''"? ,"""" "'"'' '"'"'"'''■ "-'"<=""' signs bonds and d hentnr s r T,"' ""' "''"'='' ="•" -""'- well arranged and pr.^ev" '" "' "'"" '"'^'■«-'^»' most approv, d d" i Jn a„H '""r^ .'"''''''• constructed according ,0 the from th'e^„n.^b^f:; le :: S::' r '" '"' "'r^'''"-^"'^-"^'"^ •afes for firms and corp„°.t!on all o 7^'^"' " ''" ""'"'"• '" '■"«" and afford the most an,nril'. "'' "' ""^"^ "' '"" rates, dent. Bonds s^LL f . n ^ "*'""'' '°''' ^^ «'"• '"''l" 'V °' acci* are also sto ;;":'■ tt-.mi %-'"'"%''^r"^""^' """ <""- -'-">" security by the nublici '''•""'"'"°" °« "'ese vaults and their great is p-ide,:tof\,^:' ;.:;;.'•:— ;,^- f :-" ."■■•"'«, q-c m.p.. held by Mr. J. W, Lan^mJr T ""P""-**"' Position of manager is Knownasshrewdand su ce sful I ""^"' ""'" "" "^" '"^ 'avourably fhe strength of thretabl.shm^i ''"''? 7"' """ "° ''""" *f"«""'« "* establishment is needed than that they are at its head IU.VSTIUTKO [•• 147 U. i. one o, the mot.' r/.^^t "Zt"' "' '"^ "' ^''""'"' vigour and activity which l.e i„ l, . .'^""' '" '" "•'"'« "'^" the leading houses engagCun .hUil I'" "j^^^^'^'stlc. One of that of Messrs. Charlef Cock b„u * p""'""' '''■"'''' "' -'""ere. is rooms are located at No. jg Fron Strr.rw*?' w "" ""'" ■""' ware- the sole me„,l,er of the firm the " Co ■• "'^ '''^''^'"'"' "ho is Brantford, Ontario, and for' several ve.r """ ""'"'"'"■ """ *""" '" known and leading house of Me, ? Darli.Tr T,"" '" "'' *"="■ which was dissolved in April, .8«I ,,"'l,"^* <^'^'<^'-"t' * Company. '"isiness. and, bringing to hear ?„ InH T' '^'""""■•'''^■'' his present trade, as well .,s a practical ZZf, ^-wle.lge of this line of ".arket. soon placed his ntZ\Z7:'i:f '!" ^'='"''— '« "' 'he houses of the Dominion. The pr mises h/" '""' "' ""^ ""■""""' front Street West. The office, are ? n r ? '""' "^ '""^''""l "« 59 and the whole es.a,,„shmentrpe , "rin":; .r '""' "" =*"" '"'"""'"^^ facility is at hand for the satisfactorv "n • " ^'P'"''"""e"ts. Every e-nensive scale, and the proper sZ^^'m^ "' the business on an valuable stock constantly S:i.-^tu';;::n'r:''r "*'•■' '•'•'■^y -'' ] "" "^^"'tment of good, carried 1, exten iv "nd !"""" "" '""P'^^'''- a great variety of superb design, and 1» t '''«'"'■ ""'' '"^'"de*' and exclusive noveUies in cloth, "t*! "''"""'' ""''"^'"' "''""''"«. suitings from the leading ni^ ^rEnll md ' 'Tl'' """'--V mixed also handle tailors' trimmfngs n fu 1 7 f ,""'' '*'°"''"''- '''''« <^<« "' all si.es and quali.iTs" feVe anj'Cl',"'?'^"""' ""=''«' """""'' Miit, and overcoats; vest lin.nt" ,r^ ''" ""f' *°' <*"»' """d husiness "air cloths ; silk, lin n and co.ton th "h" '."J"*'' '"""'^'- ^--«»". in>fs. Mr. Cockshutt is in con in, 1 ' 'l^ '"'"''• ''"'''' »"'' >""•> f'Cturers, and the resour "oMl^srb;;:^'''';'"''' '"'"^'-f" "•»""■ these fine goods on the market at lowest 'r,r L"""' '""' '" P'"" provinces of Quebec, Ontario Mani n^ I J' "" "■■"'' =°^"' the and is rapidly extending ^e N a lemb" ^,^°"''««' Territories, one Of Toronto's most r" pre":,.;^^:,;':'!!!'" ^""^ "' ''""''• •"" ;ndg.:;'i^:;-Si^:^t;;^::--^-;^-- andenre:;- e.^SXi:^r'"'''?^'^ '- ''" "-^ o'ntVnr;, most prominent yTdenLdihTh" """ """""^ those who a^^ B. Robins, real estate and finl k f P^'^tment of business is Mr. F. located at No. 34 King St eet' East I' """^"""' ^'^ ' ^^""^ °«'- - acquired a thorough know d Je !f , '-""m °' '"" '"y^ "« "" and few men are L.tt ou- Mfifd t ™ '" "" "' '"^"■^"' ^'=^"«"». the iiiatter of selecting bui^:;t. ^'^%"-*'" »"« valuable advice in rates. He has beenfctWe in re. e'.": '"^"'"^ '"""' "' P'°«''""- developed a conne.Uon and n i ^^'^"^ "j'"^'t'"ns since ,8S6, and has character. Owing "he ^arte'r;"'""^* ° ^^'-"'^P--' =""' influential partnership Mr"^slnc,air imd - 7h"V" "fr^ "" '"'^'^ '"'■"'"'='' '" The firm have a ne.t win ," ^'■"' ''^''= °* '^°'''"* * Sinclair.' and have e" y ic it; forT'"' "f ?' '" ^ ^= '^^' '" dimensions, .nent of the busL s' The^aZ^t' "'"y'"*-' °" "* every depart- descriptions of the cho celt aLmr,?'. 1? "" *'''" *"""''' "«"'=«<= They buy, sell exchange Id ,, ^ " P^P"'"'*^ o^ered for sale. -nanlge l^^' o ab fnt ^ :/"hr '", ""'^ '" '"^ ''"'^ ^"''-'" ^ etc., and have built up th hiXsi f ' . '""^ '""''■ P^'^'"^ '="'«. servative and w hal . , ■ "-'P-'tafons for their able and con- mortglges^ne;: a^.oa:trrr''"T'""'- ^"^"^ ""^ -^^ -" tra.sacfa genfra?eal e"Le and fi' I'T^^"' ""'' '" " ^^--^ eminent satfsfaction to thosTwho conhdr:^ • °^"^' '"""^-'^ ^^'^ Their influential connec" 007 and tht ^'L'"""""'' to their hands, ^agacity and excellent iudg^L^ man\ ^ "l^;::: Jr:^,"", ">«'r of business and residTn "al oZfrf- "'°'-''"eh knowledge of the values all the legal tecbniclm" s /h^ra^ct' ^^'"i *""^ "^""'•""'•^'^ -'"> reference thereto wit^ Implicit coSd '''"'Tl.'^'y <=»" be consulted in tants, and transact busin*lr,t,.^'''y """'"^ ""^'' """■ all times at tlie disp^H" of Zi T "P""*'"""' ™»""er. They are at bot. at the. o..cer.°itLrd''^rce';---P''--^^^^ W"^^r::r:^e:i^K"'^.^'""'^- "° •^-^ street I growing cities than he trade of Z "TT""" '" '""' »"'» pnse is largely rep esen ed in T "P''"'''"'^'- This enter- Hrms devoting thei, energies toTt 1 ^°'°"'°' '"""^ ^"^ "tensive this line is that of Mr. W^S tot? al N„ ,T^7"'''f " """^ *"*f'"f«'» '" has commodious quarters, which are .vdllM'T' '^"'' '^''"""' business; and here. too. is every aTplUnrfor' '"'."^"y'^X "" the ... Mr. stott, who is himself a^lro'r^gh/;;:;uc"^"'"h^ manv years' experience onened „n 0. u P'^'"=t'eal upholsterer with years ago, since which imefli ' "'"'"' '"""°" ^ome three issteami;i„crear^ng MTsouTf'^ T'" "" '^''" ""'" "P """ of all descriptions, usingfor th s puZ"" r'^?' "P'-°"""y ^^""Os raw silk, plush, tu.keman reo rr.^n "^ , , *>"* '"Ported materials, work in the most subsZui manner "STn h" i'"' ''"' """ '» ""'"^ "■•-■ trades with both the reta 1 and wh ' , Je /u n' r' ''f ^^ ""^ "''• "" churches, halls, etc. In all this w^rk n,! .u ? ^'^ dealers, and also are used and the most compe „t work ,? ' ' ''"i "'""""' "' f^""^ is in all cases guaranteed ^"rk'nen employed, while satisfaction n^'h.L"stre'^S°2o^''T T ''" ''-- -"- ^ 1/ one requiring knowLZ. .nd .m " ■"' "■' ^"^ ""^ ^"=»™ «tter is David W KCho7^ K ' '" "" '^^''^"tifie application. Mr years. '^r:^'Z^^:.^::^,:^i^' -'"■ "'^'-'"= "- -- considerable work in this city an vidtv 'The "^'^ '" """'''' three floors and basement each ,rx.n 7\ Premises occupied, due regard to all purpo "; oftl'b .si r,'* A ^'"'''''l '"'='' "" "'"^ " Kinghorn is particularlvexperrand Jiv., f """^ P'"""'^' ^r. in this line. His work Ts e^cmlf :" T°""' *^^^^^ always warranted Ren.aiHn"::d ."inf "^ ■" """""" '""•• '"" and estimates are furnished, "competent wnrT"'"""' "'''"""■ ""'-tio". Mr. Kinghorn's supervision is Sveio an branr" Tr^'T'"^"^- "" carries a full stock of 1,..H ,„^ • - "rancht of his business. He bathtubs a ra„/tl;i"r "7 P'P» ""^ ««'"Ks. 'a"ceU and sinks. all l-inds Ve r-si e n he businl " A^^^^^^ ^"PP"" °^ manyvears Mr. Kinghorn u":'" L 0I Snd" X tal h"'d''T'° experience in the business in which he i, entl ^ f- ' '""^ favourably known in this commiint, aid CTendo^J^ir "' -ended as a first-class practical master wtkT,.' "" ""^^ T4« ILL.VSTRATCD T?)lWK>t^QlH«PCANM- THE METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE CO,, 30 York CliamherK, Toronto Street ; J:n. Wyburii Walker, Maiiiijfer.— No 0110 Clin properly entlinato III >efit to sfK'icty, tliroii;,'li tlie operii- tionaof life insurance institih , anil especially of the Metropoli- tan of New Vork anil nthcr compiinies cnBaKCil in the inilustrial work. The Metropolitan Life Insurance Coiiijiany w:is foumleil in i8''>7, nnd its Hiicciss ban been phenomenal. It riitered nt once into the useful vet neKlerleil lUId of insurance, viz. : that of the iiuluRlrlal classes, Hasini; its opvratl MS upon the cardinal principles of insurance undcrwritinK, it brought the benefits of the system to the poorest members of the com • munity. Dues are collected weekly at the hotnes of members ; all :it^es, from one to seventy, are taken, and males and females are taken at the same cost. Only hcal;hful lives are insured, and the benefits are payable promptly nt death. The co-'ipany issues policies at .a cost of five cents a week and upwards ; a payment of ten cents weekly insures a life at tliirty for $164 ami so on. The policies give a return of from $14 up to $1,000 The company's office is at 30 York Cliamliers, is under the management of Mr. Jas, Wyborn AValker, who has been in the Company's employ for twelve years. He was born in England, and is highly regarded by the community for his executive ability and integrity. The total assets of the Metropolitan amounted, January jst, i8go, to $8,597,468, and its capital and surplus to $1,597,221, JAMES BAIN AND SON, Booksellers and Stationers, No. 39 King Street East.— A representative city industry is that of Messrs. James Bain & Son, booksellers and stationers. This house was founded by its present head 37 years ago, Mr. James Bain taking his son, Mr. Donald Bain, into the business in 18S3, and the enterprise now conducted on so large and important a scale is the outcome of a steady adherence to legitimate principles, coupled with industry, enterprise and energy. The premises occupied comprise a store and basement, 30x75 feet in dimensions, elegantly arranged with a fine display of the full and complete stock constantly on hand. The stock embraces a large, valu- able assortment of books ol standard authors. In regard to stationery, they have an exceptionally fine displaj, embracing staple and fancy varieties ; also wedding, invitation and cards engraved ; crests and mono- grams embossed in the highest style of art ; photo' albums and writing- desks and blotters fi in the best English makers ; and all leather goods, juvenile books, fancy goods and a vast variety of stationers' sundries. Popular prices prevail, and four polite assistants serve customers effi- ciently and promptly. The stock is being conDtantly renewed by the arrival of fresh invoices, and something new, beautiful and useful can always be found here, Mr, James Bain, the founder ol the house, was born in Scotland, and has resided in Toronto for the past 40 years. The son is a native of this city. The firm is held in the highest estimation in social and commercial circles, and the house justly merits the large measure of success which has attended it, HIIENHAM & CO., Jewellers, 10 Melindt Street.-VVa lake plea- sure in iatroducin'{ to our rcidors the well-known wholesale I jewellery establishment of Messrs. }I, Denliam & Co, Thii business was founded in iS73 by Ilenham Ic Grigor, and in iSS« Mr. H. Bcnhnm succeeded to the sole ownership. By liberal enterprise he has succeeded in building up a very generous patronage, The store is of ample dimensions, is arranged in an attractive manner and contains a choice, well selected stock of watches, jewellery, diamonds, gold, gold tilled and silver walch cases, etc, etc, and artistic novelties of every description. Mr. Benhatn makes his purchases with judgment and taste, and gives close study to giving customers the best, most reliable goods, and the lowest prices that can bo honestly afforded. His long experience gives him special advantages (or the conduct of his business. The patronage of the house is of both an extensive and influential char- acter. Mr. Bcnham is of middle age, was I orn in England, and is recog- nized as one ol our thoroughly responsible citiiens. He is n Freemason and a member ol St, George's Society, STANDISh & REID, Manufacturers of Billiard and Pool Tables, 87 Richmond Street West.— One of the most reliable houses in Toronto, actively engaged in the manufacture, importation and sale of bil- Hard supplies, is that of Messrs, Standish & Reid, whose salesrooms and workshops are located at 87 Richmond Street West. This business was e tablished in 1S89 by Messrs. W. H. Standish and W. T. Reid, both of whom are thoroughly practical billiard table manufacturers, fully acquainted with every detail and feature of this industry, and the require- ments of the most ex.actin.? customers. The workshops '.re equipped with modem tools, machi;ie>'y and appliances operated by steam-power, Messrs. Standish & R' id minut'acture English and American billiard and pool tables, ivory and composition billiard and pool balls, plain and ianry cues, etc. They likewise cut down tables, and remodel and alter them from carom to pool, while ivory and composition balls are turned, coloured and numbered, etc. This firm's tables are unrivalled for ele gance, finish and uniform excellence, and have no superiors, while the prices quoted are exceedingly moderate. They promptly fill orders, and their trade extends throughout Ontario and Quebec, Mr. Standish was born in London, England, but has resided in Canada for the last sixteen years, while Mr. Reid is a native of Toronto. They are greatly respected in tra.-^" circles for their skill and integrity. We can confidently recom- mend Ai.i firm to all parties desiring goods in their line of business, JE, CHESTER,|Gilder, Importer of Engravings, Etchings and Paintings, Etc., No. 352}^ Yonge Street.— In the possession of I such a house as that of Mr. J. E. Chester, Toronto is to be con gratulatcd as having within the circle of its bu iness enterprises one of the most notable of its kind in the Province of Ontario, This popular and highly prosperous house was founded in 1873 by Messrs, Hood, Bennett* Chester, and in the following year Mr. Hood retired, and, under the able management of Messrs, Bennett & Chester, it soon built up a very influential patronage, Owin^ to the decease of Mr. Ben- nett in 1S80 the present proprietor succeeded to the sole ownership of the business, which, under his enterprising direction, has grown to its present propo tions. Mr. Chester is a native of Montreal, and previous to engaging in this business in 1S73 had been for twelve years in the houve of J. E. Pell, where he learned his trade in all its branches. He occupies spacious premises, comprising a three-storey and basement brick structure, admirably fitted up for business purposes. The factory is equipped with all the necessary appliances for gilding, picture-fram- i ng, etc. , and none but thoroughly skilled workmen are employed, while an extensive assortment of mosildings in all kinds of wood and styles of finish is kept on hand. The store is tastefully appointed, and the stock carried is of the most recherche character, comprising splendid imported oil paintings, fine steel cngiavings, etchings, photographs, photogravures, chromo-lithographs, etc. In his collection of art will be found a number of Jacsimiles of the most eminent masters now dead and some of the present day. The stock also includes artists' supplies of every description, and art novelties of all kinds. The gsiortment of window blinds includes the all newest designs, with the best improved fixtures. Picture frames of all sizes and kinds are made to order promptly in the best style of artistic workmanship ; room mould- ings and interior decorations receive especial attention, while re-gilding and the renovating of old frames is most carefully executed . Mr. Chester is a gentleman of superior artistic and business ability, highly respected in the community, and is an act've member of the Masonic Order. Mt.— Wa take pUa- tll'known wholeiale iham & Co. Thil Grigor, and In iSHtf ^y liberal cntarpriM oiiagc. The store is manner and contains liamonds, gold, gold : novelties of every with juiti;ment and best, most reliable afTnrded. His long luct of his business, nd influential char- ii;1and, and is recog- He is n Freemason and Pool Tables, 87 houses In Toronto, ion and sale of biU d, whose salesrooms ^est. This business id W. T. Reid, both ii,inu<.icturers, fully try, and the require* .hops '.re equipped :ed by steam-power. i American billiard lool balls, plain and 1 remodel and alter }n balls are turned, : unrivalled for ele- superiors, while the iptly fill orders, and Mr. Standish was for the last sixteen re greatly respected I confidently recom- ]e of business. ^s, Etchings and the possession of ronto is to be con ' u incss enterprises ! of Ontario. This in 1873 by Messrs. ' Mr. Hood retired, & Chester, it soon leccase of Mr. Ben • sole ownership of , has grown to its trcal, and previous wclve years in the its branches, Ifc irey and basement OSes. The factory ling, picturefrani- re employed, while :)f wood and styles appointed, and the imprising splendid . tigs, photographs, lection of art will nent masters now o includes artists' f all kinds. The sifrps, with the Iie«;t kinds are made to hip ; room mould- a, while re-gilding uted. Mr. Chester f, highly respected sonic Order. N' ~t,o?StI.!d.rbf • "-•""'•^>-'''-" Kiver Une. in Street East. clrrSTheN" °' ''T''' ' °«" = " "-■" incorporated i, " .J w i,^ T'" ^^viKation Con.pany wa. Frank SmitVa. pre idem '.rv """' °' *'"'''^' ""'' ""^ H°n. berland a. i,. vlc'e-"., " „/' rZ ^:::r' '"""°^' '"" '"■ «■ C"".- •rom Toronto to Lewi.,'" on the A™ '""";?"' ''"^'"•< "»' «<'^"'«n "dded to their forme capac ,v a „ "''*' *"'* ""^ ""« J"»' ve...l, with the 'xlora "fo m tuT ""•"""''-"'« "Cibola." Tlua of them is one o. Z' nt" , ''°'T"''' "««'. '"H a trip on o„e Their boat, are of the new t d'e" "' " '"^'="" ''•"• eiper.encc! •moklng.room,,„,c. ™;^' j«^'«'''«'«8^ «"«'' "P *'". chins, Toronto daily tor NiC" "'e^ I :r:r T' '"'"'" '"'"''' '""« 4 43 P m., conneoiinK with ih,. ^f , * ^ ''"•• " *•'"• » P-™. nd at Kailroads tor mZ7lXlo7',''Zl]T''' '"'' ^^ "" tast and West, These boa,, -Til ' "' "'"'^- '""'^ »'! POi:as on the Niagara Kit r," I .f 'cHon"'":^. T ""' "^"'""^ " ''■""'-"'• New York Central. tL" lire tor ", Ti «'" ""^"^""o" "-"ins of ,1 e aregentlem.n who have a Zv '- ''^"""'" ^avigatton Con.pany who.r.anxious.okeep,,p ho'',trH '" "" """' "' "'- ''"^ «•" have already ac.p.i.ed'Th .eTthe fuirT'"".' ""' ''°*"°' "^^^ ""- best for the money, and their effort, h k "" "' *"''"« ""> P-^l^c .he '"nrked success ha aue^ei? "" '° """ W^'-ed that Tor srR>^, wm^^m 140 foi Ih. prt- (Liiniled;. Y'^" -"^•.*:t:\,,,r-„^'f--7-';:A^^' f^;. ^ 'T',:? '"'"""^ "' '" P-^-^nt loca ■ nn a steadily growing "r I Is " ".""" """•• """"■'' '"= Las carried saddles, harne^ss, wh^ tru„L ratc"hr ''*;:"' """ f'"""' "-I'r.n ■' >.e premises occupied' comprt " wo^l""""' n "'' "'"""•'>'• ^''' dimensions. U.oroughlv eZ "l tndfi . 7 „ I '""'' '^'''° '"=' '" stantly employed. The sto i ''"'' ^^'-^'''''^'i vvor.'.me,, are co- blanket^Sies-amlge tiemens's nf "" '"" '"' ""'' «°o' ""be-. "■-•'"'•• "«>= furnishing goods oi every descr'n'^Hl ^T"' '='""''' »"'' '"'™ offer to customers advanutges won'l . h r^"^"'" '" " •"'^"''O" « where. Harness and saddl fare "mln f'"" '° ""P''^^' <"^'- prices, and repairs are net y xecu ed a'T'" '° "''" " ""-"•••'•• made saddles, collars and harn'r HI "P^'-'-'y '» made of hand- selected material, and are w'r a ''ted". '^ "'^^ "''*''*' ''"m the best ^' tl.oroughm,ste; of hrbuCsstd. '''"?■"''''• ''^ Yearns is with .,e celebrated harness ^L J m"e Id T' '" ''"'"''^' Ireland, and has resided in Canada since .8^1' " " ""'"^'^ "' 11 -afon of tea direct in U„:,vl . '""' """ ""^ ''^^' i™Por. •hence by the cirdian P fir.Ttte tr, '""'" '" "'"^"' »"" was made ; but »hi, enterprise is now „^ 'he trade centres of the East. The tirst to e„«a.e i„ thU us . rin^To: nt" "Tr"' '"*'"^'"- ■herein. ,s M..jor.Gen.ral J. Ke r who^ offi ' ""'".'""'^''""'"<"'"" Church Siree.. It is nine year, sine. , hi, , " """""'^ "' No. «S -.erpr.e. since which '^e a arra„H 1 ""'t^*'""" '"' "'""-' i'"his lish .d. which stead.ly increase a, , he v!** •""" *"" '"=^" '^'^h- ness may be found the clfoicest L .n.r "'!'• *' "'' P'"" of bus,, fagrant Ceylon and Has. Cian c"L '?",""','"'''''" '^''^' '"« most best Bengal rice; while amor.het '''''''':. ''''''' '°^ soup, and the Hengal club cbMney, currypow "r ."r '^'";'^'"'«"" "« Mangoe and Theseareallof firs, quality Mr Ke'n'^'^; T ""'* """*"' ^""^e^. The goods kept by him Hndkready marked"/ °'' '? "*"""'' ""='-■ Dominion and the United Sta ef T^ " ""'* '" »" P""* ". the .0 Chicago and Boston, to bor;;.vltecus?o"''°"^' ''"'''' '■^'•'"'''-'v places who get their teas dircc 7ro,n ,h '""', "'"^ ''"'^" '" 'hose English birth, and was form ly Z"c,, '"'""""'■ ^'- ««" " »' '»1.*, t. I, 3^ retired. H mana"! M 7" '"« »"'i^h army in many years in the British Ind a Na • ^^ o"com" '^', «• «■"«• «- f°r he;d .he posit.on of sen.or first heutenlr ^"""P^''^ ■' »e"ice, having He is a social and en.e.-tainingge,^ tem n ' d a """' ^^ ^"" "«"• who devotes h.s active energies to ur.heHn.. '^""'"' ''"^'""^ -"^n. tea .rade. * " '° ""^'^ertng the interest of the ,a,port JOHN ^V. BOWDEX A SOV i» . =. Church Street.-DuTng the pul tin frf" °™'"="' O*"™' ^ real estate in Toront^ ha t ei ,h!l T" T" ""^ •'"'^'""^'' '" acUons of this nature, the e.l est. . . ,' "'' '" ""= ""'"y '^••— part. To be successful in his Can ' ^ '""'"' " Prominent as to values in the different eions of h? >""' "' "'°'°"*^'"-V Po.ted have led to those advances Of he ,n ' '' ""'' '° ""^ ^""^"^^ >^hich have had so good an op or^mit oJZX '" "T ''"^'"^'^' '^- causes as the firm of Messrs lohn W n ^ . themselves with those Street, for if experience ha;:; tlfj^^^^ .V". 68 Church take the lead, the senior membroZfi" 1° '""' "' ""' """ ^'"""'1 five years a prominent buiidTr .nd con rac^;''':'?' '"" '°' """^ '''^'^■ owner of this city, with everv 1„ ' '' "" '^'"ensive property realty, and the dir::ction wheTe' t S":;;^" t"'''^''"^ '"^ '""^' ' °' . the past is ,0 be any criterion o Zf.tu" Z,?'''^',?^' ^=""« ' ■'"><' i* determine the direction in which VdvanrI ^ ^""i^"""" """ ^^''^'v consequently to advise intending pt^rfThl h" .""""="' '"'' They have a long and choice list of l7nH / ^ ^*' investments, those having property to selTJ; ;o^^e f Jrns:,':':!: '° 't''^ ^^''''- houses and lands at the shortest noticr rLi . '^""- ^'"'V ^''""e citv en«hlin» the™ tr ^ r ^' "'^'' '"timate knowledge of t'-c houses and coltTth ' ;ttr:nrnettw;"^ """ "^"- ''' ' "^'^ - approved real estate at c^^^ ent rttes of it '"T'l^'""'' """'^•-'^" on the senior member of the firm wa, h T' ^''•^°^" W. Bowden. iived in Canada nearly "fo^^-'ergh 'rrs'" ^"s"'""' .^"^'^"''' '■'"' "- They are practical busines^ "en '^d enS 2 " "« J"""'" "°- investing public. J°^ "'e confidence of the M\CDONALD, AUSTIN t rn a u Esta.e Brokers, Rolr6*S,,^[^''-"- ''''•"''°" -"^ «-l S.reet West, near Bay.- t is an' c^ n "iT"""' """'''"«'• «'"« ^ .ical carpenter and joiner or bu 7^ /'"=' "'»• "-^ P^^^^- abllily, and who devote. Inn serto the » t ""'° ''"' ""^ """"^^"y successful architect. Amongthe nrom ''"""'^' """"^' ""« "'o*' w.re firs, educated as carpets' ari'llH"''""'^ °' ■'°^°"'° -ho Messrs Macdonald, Austin & Co For " '""" ^^ '"entioned gentlemen were p.ominent b.ilders and con°.r. '"""'"""''' ^'"' 'hese talent for architectural work, g aduaii . drmi. f '•' '"'^' ''*^'"« "»'""' mer ot the present ye.-.r they form! » ' ° "■ °"'"e the sum- for the practice of the prolessil" Vhev'"'"'"'"'' ""* °''"''' -" office t«, nhrnitd^, iinil funeml requUltfi of every itCKCrtptlon. They tiiki' »ntlrc ch:ir((e of funeral ceremonies, and londui-t »ll the dutlfn connected thirewith in the m nt con»Ulerate mid Mttl«' {>ctoi> maiiiiT Kmbahning Is alio perfornud l>\ them, the mo»t approved proce»» liclriK employed. All oidem, whether rrceivfd day or ni){ht, «re attended to In the •peedlent manner. Bolh Kentliinen are natives of Toronto, are members of the Mutual Benevolent As«ocia(ion, ■nd lhc\ fully desetve the succesii they have achieved, AB. MirCllKLI., Wholenale Maiiuficlurir of Uubberine Collars Hiid Cuff», S9 Uichinond StrutI We^t,— Aniun^f the various I IndustrieK carried on here is tin- m mufacture of llnMitrine ({oods— collars :ind cuffs for ladieii and Kentlimen — whii li is conductid on quite a inrpie scale by Mr. A. H. Mittliell. Mr. Mitchell, who was born In Scotland, has been in Canada u|iwards of twinty years. and in t!iis city since 1S.S0. Lust year he commenced the nia...ifarture of Rubberinc goods, and has built up a splendid wholesale trade extindliiK throughout the whole country. I'or manufacturing purposes he is well equipped, the Hpeciul machinery and devices uved in the production of the K<)oda being operated by Ktiain power, and a force of skilled opera- tors 1« kept employed. A full stock is kept on hand, and new styles are constantly beinK brought out. I'lu- ^oitAs are a combination of rubber and other substances, and possess many advan'aKts over theordin.iry linen collars and cuffs and the cellul id articles Orders by mail or telephone call (i\^i) receive prompt attention. Mr. Mitchell is active and progressive, sustains a high reputatlifci in commercial circles, and well deserves his success, EJ. HENIIY. Feed and Oroccries, 781 and 783 Queen Street West.— I'his reliable house was founded in 1S76. 011 Unlver ity I Street. In 1885 the business was purchased of T. K. Holers by Mr. K.J. Henry, and removed to pre-ent location. Being con- ducted on sound business principles, its career from the outset marks a record of uninterrupted prosperity, the trade growing annually, until now it IS very extensive. The premi.scs occupied coinpri-e two stores, jaxioo feel in dimensions, and a heavy, carefully selected stock is con- stantlv carried on hand to meet the requirements of the trade, which is both wholesale and retail, and extends all over Toronto and surround- ings. One store is devoted to the feed business, where Is kept a large stock of flour, feed, shorts, bran, oals, barley, etc., and the other store is devoted to choice family and .staple groceries, dairy butter and cft^s being a specialty. Mr. Henry, who is of middle age, is a native of Canada, and learned his business with the wholesale house of Leighton Bros., and McKeever of Syracuse, N.V. He is a thorough business man, reli ■ able and popular. His goods are standard in quality, and all demands of the trade are met in the most satisfactory manner. Mr. Henry makes a specialty of fine teas, varying in price from ao . to $1 ; also Present Tea from 35c. per lb. up, ROBT. ANDERSON A CO., Mach ncry, %t Jarvis Street.— The successful business now carried on by Robt. Anderson & Co. was establishrd in M^o by Theo. Snell, and by him conducted for fifteen years. In iS'^j Mr, Robert Anderson and Dr. Clapp took hold of matter, connected with the firm, and it became known as Robt. Anderson & Co. The doctor continued his interest in the business up to his death in 1890, and his heirs still retoin his interest, while Mr. Robert Anderson now conducts as before. The firm manufactures ail kinds of fine tools and special machinery. Foot and power presses, envelope machines, cutting and Urawing dies, perforating stamps, patterns anil working gears, etc., are m ide to ordtr, and gear cutting is made a successful specialty. The firm occupy the hrst storey and base- ment of a two-storey brick building, 30x50 feet in extent, and their trade extends all over the Dominion and United States. They employ about twenty men, and their workshops are eq lipped with the latest and \e»\. loola and machinery, which is run by a 20 h. p. steam cn;;ii!e. Mr. Anderson is a native of Sco land, and has been a resident of Toronto nineteen out of the thirty- two years which so far make up the sum total of his lite. He is a gentleman of exceptional mechanical aliiliiy, of active temperament, keen-witted in business, ;ind courteous and ready with information wh n desired. TOKONIOSHRINO MANUFAl-ToHY, Woven Wire, Etc., .to and \t Mclinda Street. 'Hios. Roberts, Proprietor. —One of (he prime necetsilles in every household U a good bed, "ofl, yieUIIng an. I tieanlv, yet light and durable. The days of the old bed cord and straw matlresn are happily thingii of the past and the poor man as well Hi Ihe rich can now enjoy the comfort of a pcrfec btil. In this conne>'- tinn we desire to make special reference In this review to the Toronto Spring .Maniifaetory, of which Mr. Tlios. Roberts Is the popular and enterprising proprietor. .Mr. Roberts •stahlished this business in iM), since wh ch period he has huilt up a liheral, permanent patronage in all sections of Toronto and Ontario, He occupies a four-«lorey brick build- ing, (0x70 fe. t in a'ea, Tlie first Hoor Is utilizeil for olllce and salesroom, and the other doors for inamifactnrlng purposes. The factory is equipped with special tools and machinery, and furnishes employment to twelve skilled workmen. M'. RobertH inanufacturcs woven wire and stuffed mattresses, sofa springs, etc. Ills wire mattreises are general favourites with Ihe trai!e and public, and have no superiors, while the prices are extremely moderate, Ihe trade and furniture dealers will find it advantageous In hiiidle the goods, which will aid them to obtain bnsinesi; in other lines. Mr. Roberts was born in England, but has resided in Toronto for the lasttweiity -five years. H is an energetic man, whose success is as substantial as it Is well m>.-ritcd. The telephone call of the hou^c is li.)4. DOMESTIC STEAM LAUNDRY, W. A. Smith, Proprietor, No. 169 Richmond Street West.— Of the various industries of Toron'o lb* cleansing and renovalinx eslablishment known as Ihe Domestic Steam Laundry desi rvcs notice at our hands. The premises con- sist ol a three-storey brick biiildiiiK. aonfio leet in dimensions, admirably equipped with the latest machinery and appliances, and employment is provided lor upwards ol la operatives. The m ichinery comprises patoni washing, ironing, starching wrin»;in„ and drying,' m.^chines, power being supplied by an adequate steam-boiler and engine ol the celebrated " Eclipse " brand, the out-put capacity agi-reKating at the present lime Irom 40 to 50 dozen shirts and 130 dozen collars and cuffs laundered per diem, but this capacitv could be increased indefinitely. The system which pervades the eslablishment leaves nothing to be desired, each department being c-.refully supervised, with Ihe result thai Ihe best of work is turned out at prices that cannot be surpassed. This concern has secured Ihe patronage of the leading hotels and restaurants, as well as an immense family trade, and lias rei>ular delivery waxKons, receivini; and delivering all goods free ol charge. The business was established three years a^o by Mr. W. A. Smith, and during the intervening period has assumed the rank of Toronto's leading launiiry, a fact palpably significant of its excellent mana''emeiit. .Mr. Smith is a native of Victoria County, Ont., and a prominent man in social and commercial circles- FA. CAMPBELL, Veterinary Surgeon, Nos. 3a and 34 Richmond Street West.— The practice of veterinary surgery is even more I intricate than that of medicine as applied to the human family, demanding, in addition to a perfect knowledge of the anatomy of the horse, and a thorough practical acquaintance with drugs and medicines, also an intimate knowledge of equine habits under varying conilitions, and a quick intuitive perception to grisp the seat and nature of the disease, since the patients can never tell their symptoms. The possess on of these qualilications and endowments in a high state ot development satisf ictorily accounts for Ihe success of Dr. F, A. Camp- bell ol this citv, and which has brought him so deservedly substantial a reward. Dr. Campbell 1.'= a native of Toronto, a graduate of thecele- br,ited Ontario Veterinary College of the class of '74, and enjoys the distinction of being veterin.iry surgeon to the Body Guard of the Gov- ernor-General of Canada. His office, hospital and stables comprise a two- storey brick building, having accommodation for the boarding of twenty horses, and replete with every modern remedy and convenience for the treatment of diseases of the horse and those ailments incident >1 to all domesticated animals. Dr. Campbell's patronage is large, and con-tatr'Jy tncreasiti;^ n voliiine !ti>d intporttncc. Hr li-.ta the ditt^t exti nilcd practice of any veterinary sur;>eon in Toronto, not by any means confined to the ciiy, Dr. Campbell frequently receiving calls out- side of the province in the principal cities of the Dominion. Personally, Dr. Campbell is enterprising and progressive, and eminently popular among those who have employed his services. »en Wlr«, Ktc, 40 rittnr.— Oii« •>( th« tl, noft, yii liliiiKHiil hv t)l(l bcil I'ortl find U' poor limn iia wvll ril. In thi( cuniici'- flew to the Toronto li the populiir unj lit liunlncKi in 188,1, mt putron^iKi' In all r-alurey hriik builil- ifllcc luid mileiroom, ^H, The fiictury l« ninhet einpluyinent res woven wire and Ireors arc Kenerul ■uperiurH, while the nitiire dealcm will »h\ them to obtun II EnKhind, but hii» In an enerf{elii man, The telephuni' oil Proprietor, No. lOg tries of Toron'o th« vn as the Domestic The premises con- nensions, iidinirably and employinent it ry comprises patent :hines, power beinn ! ut the celebrated at tlie present lime cuffs laundered per . The sysiem which cd, each department 1st of work is turned )rn has secun d the veil as an immense /inK and deliverinK led three years a^o 3d has assumed the y significant of its :loria County, Ont., s- {1 and 34 Richmond rjfery is even more the human family, Ige of the anatomy ce with dru^s and ibits under varying the seat and nature ir symptoms. The in a high state ot if Dr. F. A. Camp- rvedly substantiil a aduate ot the cele- '74, and enjoys the Guard of the Gov- stables comprise a for the boarding of ly and convenience ailments incident il mage is large, and He If.ta the ttit^at jronto, not by any ■eceiving calls out- linion. Personally, eminently popular TH« ( ANADA JUTl COMPAMY (UmltedX Nr.„„l,ctu„r. ol B.g. ,„d Import t H,..l.o. Twin,,. Etc., 4« Wellington Street East -I hi. I. th. Toronto branch of t „ Cnada Jut. Co which wa. incorporated In Montreal In i!«i with a U.^e cap t,l' Th. y b»,- T th. plon., ri In .hi. trad. In Canada, th.lr tr.d, nnw ,„.nd. thruag., M »ctloni of tli. Dominion, from the Atlantic to the I'aclft.- i '.*h .T i''?"?'' ""''': *" '" "" '""'• ''■'"'' ''"'"'» '• '""y 'H "-I with th ).,t.,t Improved mach „ery and appliance, known to the trad- rhrv ar. I .. I«rg..t manufacturers of bag. In the Dominion, and the goo.1, p,od«c"d are unex.eiled for quality and «nl.h, Ord.,, are filled promptlv at th. L.we.t pc.lbl. price, and all »„od, are fully wariant.d to b. exn tly a. represented. Thev make a .|,ecialty of bag printing in all colonrs. their printing department b.ing' ,„„d „„ wifh'ih. Ue.t improved pre ..... Th.yaNo imp„rt large quantitie, of Il.s.lan'sb ck ram padd ngs and twine.. Th. Toronto hou.e wa. opened in iSSy, and U under the ..bl,- and careli.l manageo,.nt of M.. Frank F. Barr. w 10 I. W.1 known toth. ,rad. throughout Ontur o. The preml„. occupjd hv the coinpanr In M, citv are at 48,i„d 50 SV.Ili„K,u„ Stie.-t Ea.t, where hey has. two commodiou. floori. 4<„,oo, which are fully .,,,cked with duceU. 1 he telephone call of the hoj.e is ai^a WM SAUI.TI..R, (late Sauller Bro,.). Felt, Gravel, Slate and Tile Hmifer ; OITice : Boom .,, a, Adelal.l.. Street Ka.t ; West Knd Office: us Brunswick Avenue. -A favourably known house engaged in thi, Industrv i.s that of Mr. William Saulter felt gravel .late and tile roofer, whose downtown office is at No jl Adelaide Street Fast, It was founded in iNS, by Saulter Brother,,'the present proprietor succeeding on the withdrawal of his brother in iSvi .TufrT'T ,?.""'!.''* "! "''" '"^' ""'' '"'* " ••"""»»'■ knowledge of rtle Th ' ; T r" ""• "'•■ '"^ "'"" "'• » '"^«= """ '""-"'i"l trade The premises 1„ occupies are s,,aclou8 and commodious, hand .omely furnishid, and provided with every facility fcrthe successful p,„. secut.on of the business. The range of work Includes all kinds of id. gravel, slate and tile roofing. Ih- patronage is largo, and employment U afforded to a number of skilled hands. KstimiTes for r,»fing are fnrnished. contracts of any si.eent.red into, executed promptly. "i,i,. factor.iy, „„d at bottom prices. Many of the largest buildings in the itself for Its hn.sh and durable charact.r. The telephone call is locft atid orders receive immediate attention. .Mr Saulter is an active, enter-' prsing young man, and fully deserves the high esteem in which he is ■feCldi EASTERN ASSURANCE COMPANY ; J. H. Ewart, A^.m. ,3 Scot. Street. -Prominent among the fire insuran.-e companies ot tl-e Dominion is the Eastern Assurance, whose head office is in Halifax N.S. ; the Toronto branch of which is at 23 S:ott Street Ol cc in paratively recent origin, it has made rapid strides in the growth and volume of its business, and already has a liberal pjtronage. The ■■ East- ern" was chartered by special Act ol the Dominion Parliament with an authorized capital of $1,000,000; all of which is subscribed, and $150000 paid-up. Fire insurance only is carried on, and the entire assets ol the company are therefore available for the payment of fire losses. The policies issued by this company are of the most liberal kind, and are a plain contract, containing no ingenious conditions or restrictions, while its ratea are as low as is consistent with correct business principles This being a native company, there is no foreign interference with its losses, which are promptly adjusted and paid, and premiums paid to it are retained in Canada. The following gentlemen comprise the Board of Directors: John Doull, Esq., president; Hon. H. H. Fuller, ist vice- president ; Simeon Jones, Esq., and vice-president ; Adam Burns Esq J. F. Stain, Esq.; H. McD. Henry, QC; J. W Allison, Esq.; Allen Haley, M.PP.; Hon, L. E. Baker, James Eisenhauer, MP.- Oliver C. Cummings, Esq.; James D. McGregor, M.PP., and Chares D Cory Esq., directors. Of these, Charles D. Cory is managing director, while' the important position of secretary is held by D. C. Edwards, Esq. Mr J. H Ewart is chief agent, and has charge o the Toronto office. These £sr,tlem6r, are a!! 3Ue..tf=sfui businco men, aiul llieir names at the head of this institution is a sure index of its conservative management and future prosperity The offices of the company on Scott Street are well appointed and ha. dsomely furnished, and are presided over by a corns ol competent assistants, while Mr. Ewart himself is an old-time insurance man ol several years' experience. ISI T"flI"KTc'ck*b'*''V'"^''"""«'*'^^°'"'°«Anos. E^. Manag.;*''of;::.''"'l.' !^- •'•'""'-' • '"- «, Crakan.' »""K»r. Kimetn , J, Toronto Street.— Om- of tha mnai vestment Corporation. It wa. e.tabn.hed In ivs,,. wT . n.n ...1 ...^k iiir.F.i f I.. 1 J. I. ■. «_iarK, I'.sq. Director Manufac nep„s,se«ses hne executive abilitle,, and is a recogn^Jed «„ j''':; the values ot realtv in this city and vicinitv Th„ .„ ""i ">r'ty on unif;.rmiy f„rtun:,te in its .n^rL::: 'h::vin; t^:: 'jj^^^^: ':: 're:::".:!: "r'/i* '" "''^^•""" "''"•< « .nvid'mi'of;;: to S.:..^ f ? ' "' '.^o-oo'S?- The Best account was Incre.L I-un.l, the two rcpreseniaig a total of no le>, than 7, per ce, t f . pa.d up capital. This has been done in four ye:.r,, an i'^ re '„,: . ; we do no, Know of any corporation manifest ng such exceptio , H, li en„.,ii„,i 1, . "'"■'"■•' 1 unises, and the lots it owns are an equ..lly desirable invctm.nt, .„ ,h„ ,he company is in every way to b r ■;"':'' t,:: z ""' '\""'"'"« "^ -•"'»' -" horro'w:;;Vun : J WILSON, Shirt Maker, ,n Church Streel.-The songot the shir, has been sung in many lands and by many tongues, and still, a ' "^"^ l^™^*'"^""' "e being constantly made in the manu ac- ture of this garment, there yet remains much ol interest unsune ■ for instance, J. Wilson, the shirt cutter a. No. ... Church "re tcoJd easily prove to you the superiority 0. his make His diagonal back ven. must be conceded ,0 be the most useful improvement in shirts in ma 11 ''TV ^.'"y.'t"^'''' '" ""^ f^^bion possess the advantage of doing away with ihe liability ,0 gap a. the back, thereby enliancing the comfort ofThe wearer. It also strengthens the shirt where most liable to give out, and aflords much needed protection both in winte, and summer. Mr. Wilson is an experienced shirt cutter, and has made it his s.udv -o produce gar- ments which shall subserve to the comfort and general c earance of the !i .^ r^ ''^ ""'^ fi--'^'-^'*" bands to manufacture his specialties no hL r'[h ' :"•■""'.' '° '"" °"' """"''' ""'"^ garments, a. prices no higher than for ordinary made garments, while perfect fits are guar- anteed in everv r mo n.> v.. _„ ._.., ,, ' i„.o.,.i ,1,,. .'■.• :." ■ ' " '■^'" ■•''!= reputation, and Joes 1101 mend that any.hin. mediocre shall pass from his hands, but that everv thing shall be first-class in all respects. All orders receive prompt a rZnabl ';" """"f '" '''"" ""'''-"'"S can be acco,nmodiZ at reasonable rates ; manufacturers desiring to use Mr. Wilson's .Up.-,,. , ven patent may do so rn payment of a small royalty. All are cautioned against the illegal use of the same. "»uHonea I' ...M '*•"" r "»*i» IS2 IIXVSTKATCD TWWR>«8imf^S(5liHAIl^ I- I! Wl IITH * CO., Importers of I.ace Gooila, Curtains, Etc., 7 Welling, ton Street Wcat.-In the iniportntion of laces, emlirolilerles iin.l the kiiulreil ilelli-atc articles of feminine iidornineiil, the iihlest nnil most complete house in Toronto is tlmt of While * Co whose wiireho'ise is located iit 7 Wcllln(;ton Street West. This business was established in 1870 by the present proprietors, who are practical laceinen. Iiavinjf been born and bronchi up in the l.icemakii.),' districts ol Europe ; ki mldition to which tbey have bad lar>re experieiue as buyers an;a({ed to exhibit lace making hv hand with pillow and bobbins at the Toronto Kxhibition: Great interest was manifested by the visitors, who thronged the dei>artmcnt from early morn to late at niKlil. All the Toronto newspapers ^ave conMiUrablc space in llieir issues dilating upon the beauty of the work ; in fad, it was the sensation of the exhibition. The tirm imports the latest nov.'lties from (ireaf Britain, France, BelKiuni, Saxony, Naples, Austria and Switzerland. I he lace curlain dOparlnunt is n leadin)r feature in the warehouse. Larye (|Uunliiicsarekeptin stock of popular (roods from all first sources of supply, loKelher with rich ( mbjoidcred curlauis from Si Jail and Ilensan. Travellers from the warehouse visit every provinci! in the Dominion, from the Atlantic to the Pacific. In the .season it is no uncommon thin^ for a custoaier at Vancouver to meet a brother '.'.madian buyer from Halifax, a distance of smne .(,0(X> miles. Merchants dmiijr a first-class trade can visit this old established hcmse with every confidence. TIIK ClIAS. STAUK COMPANY (Umiled), Importers, Whole- -ale and Kelail Dcilers in Krc Arms, Sporting (ioods. Watch, s Diamonds, Kurs, Ktc, jS and 60 Church S'.i.et.-Tlie lea inR Importers of and dealers In Canada in fire arms, ammunition sportiiiK Koods, watches, dian.onds, furs, and neneral merchandize art' The Charles Stark Company (Limited). This immense Conjcrn is the outcome of a business founded by Mr Charles Siark in 1851. It had a rapid and steady ^rowlh, and, in iS&S, the concern was incor, orated under the tiile of "The Charles Starke Co. (Limited)," with a cap tal of $aoo,ooo. Mr. Charles Stark became president, and Mr. Thomas Clark, vice- pi esident; while Mr. Frank S. TiiKifartbec.imeBeucral inanaK'erand secretary. They are all popular and experienced business men, whose melhods, faci ities and resources entitle them to the favourable considera- tion of the Canadian public, an,l whose record in the past is alone a suffi cientRTuarantec of tlieir perfect abilily to promp'lv fill all irdersexactly as specified. This is a great, responsib.e concern, imp Tliiii; direct the best makes of American and British fire arms, ammuuitioii, b , ciclcs, watches, jewellery, diamonds, silverware, etc. They are the :i({enls for ilie Win- chester HepeatinK Arms Company, and for W. W. Creencr's famous guns, and carry the largest and most des rable stock in Canada of revol- vers, riHes, and shot-guns, adapted to all purposes ; also bu ytlts of all kinds. They sell goo I, reliable i;uns cheap, r than anv other house in Canada ; and the same remark applies 10 their splendid sloi k of diamonds, gold and silver jewellery, walclie*, silverware, furs, etc They occupy an immense brick building at 58 and rto Church Sireel, (n feet by 1J5 in dimensions, and which is very handsomelv fill, d up and divided into the following dep.irtments, viz.. : watch case slamping, finishing ;i,ul engraving rooms ; gun and ammunition > epartmcnt, dry goo Is deparl ment. jew.llcry deparlmenl. priming department, including publicaliou oflice of The Forest and I'-arm ; mailing clepartment, etc., etc. Upwards of forty hands are employed in the various departments, and under the direct personal supervision of Mr. Staik and his associab s. In their establishment can best be s.cured the above mentioned lines of goods and they have always maintained the lead for firsi quality, coupled witii lowest prices. They handle the finest movements of watches, cased in elegant new styles of gold and silver. They can suit the n.osi fastidious tastes as to jewellery and precion, stones, and all interested should semi for their immense illuslraled de,scripti^e catualogue. also for a sample copy of their beauii.ul family paper, The Forest and Farm, which is lull of original matter valuable to the farmer and his fami y. It h is an extended and growing cir. ulalion throughout the Domitiiou. Attention should aU.-. hrre he d.awt to their immeii.se stock of fashionable lur garments, from the best Alaska seal mantles lo capes and collars, muff raps, etc. ; also men's furcips, collars and cuffs, gauntlels, children's furs, rugs, mats, etc. The most substantial inducemcnis are offered as 10 prices, and the company In this, as in every other line it handles .xcels, and can be fully relied upon to meet Uie most eiacting reuulre- in,utsof custontra. G' '• ""^J ,«°N' """"riers ot and Dealers In Foreign and Oomestic S.nKin« Hirds,69« Quoen Street West, -This house was tounded in ,886 by Messrs. Geor«e Hop. & Son, and in ,",: M uTlLli"1r"'t'''""' "'" ""■""""- '^"•'"•^" 'errier tothe rac, belOHKing lo this conlineni, canaries from Gurmaiiy and other parls of hurope. gray parrots from Africa, and Kor eons birds of India, South olTkind" ^'■^"';"r;. "'•"'"'"'^'' ""■"" ■" ^'^O cu«es and appliance, 01 all kmds also a lull line of bird seeds and foods lor all species Hirds I^ s^Mr h"™ T""1 ""' '""""'^■'' '° "'""^ «' "-.nost reasonable rales. Mr. Hope has ihe largest variety o. native and foreign sinKin« bmls aso lalkujg pariols and other fancy birds, which he ofhnsat th lowest puces. He i, EuKlish by birlh. has reside.l in this city many y^^s. and 1, held .„ the highest estimation in social and commercial JOHN LONG, Kenl Estate, 4 Ade'ai.lc Street West.-From week to week the rapid growth of Toronto continues and real estate has kept steadily advancing in value as tiew buildings are being erected throughout the cily, and farming lauds connected with city lots. Among the most prominent of real estate agents is Mr. John Long, wh.se olTice is at No. ., Adelaide Street West. This gentleman is ail fcnglishiuan, formerly of London, where he had an extensive experi- ence which ..uahfied him for success in Ibis newer field of labour. Sine li,s eslabllshment seven years ago in Toronto, he has met with unqualified success, which has been fully deserved. He has a choice selection of property which h,. Is prepared to dispose of on a.lvantageons terms, and patrons may be sure of finding a hearty coadjutor in Mr. Long in obiaining desirable property on reasonable terms. Mr. Long .nakes a specialty of timber limits and phosphate properties, an.l can give authentic and reliable information in regard to Ihem. Mr. Long collects rents and does general real estate business, and those desirin o inv.,^t as weiras those who have property to sell, will consult theii best interests by giving him a call. JL. WAir A.SCOTT, Foreign Agcnis and Commi.ssion Mer- chants, ,0 Front Street Kast,_li is safe to say that in no other I c.lv on the American continent, outsi.le the great seaport cities like New \ ork or Itostoii, is there a linn of agents for the sale of Kuropean produce possessing so wide and perfect cmnections with shippers in all the various c.miilries of production as the firm of J I Walt* Scolt. who have eligibly sitnate.l olViccs at 30 I.-ront Street Kast with a branch al Montreal. Mr. J. I.ockhart Watt, who has direct charge of the Toronto house, started the business in iS.S,, having previously conducted a similar business in Belfast, Ireland (his native place) and several of the firms for whom the house acts lo-day are continued con- nec ions of the Belfast bouse. In 18S., Mr. Watt formed a partnership with Mr. Arthur H. Scott, who was previously well kt.own lo the trade Ihe latter gentleman now attends; to the firm's business at Montrea rhe goods offered are chiefly raisins, currants, prunes, dates, figs, almomls, filberts, wahnils, French sardines, and all kindred articles. The Kuropean shippers <,f these goods, for whom the lirni acts as agents are wel known to importers of ncl, goods Ihrougliont the world, and sonu'of Iheniare pre-eminently the largest exporters in their respective hius. I hev include the shippers of the popular brands : The " Bevin " hrand of lable (Malaga) and Valencia raisins, "Merle" V ilencii m.sins "Atlas •' prunes, the various brands of currants, packed bv Dcm. Schisas Palras, "Shell " brand Castile soap, etc., etc. The firm's connections for all kinds of nuts are the most .lirect and perfect. We mention Messrs. MacAndrews * Co., Tarragona, s.s. almonds ; Ferd, Bailer A Co Messina, Sicily filberts ; E. M. D,idcl.s/,en, Bordeaux, Coilies and Marbot walnuts; Ileury Depon.ier, Marseille (Jrenoble walnuts. Ibe aim of the firm has been to supply importers with .norc suitable coimections than those hitherto existing, and the advantages thereby secure.l have not been limiled lo business passing • hrouu'h thein alone. b,u it has been ob-.er-.-c.-! fh.t „,,„„.ition shipper:. in some lines have hern compelled to improve their melhods to meet he superior competition. J. 1,. w. A S. are sole consignees in Canada for Van ICouten's Pure Soluble Cocoa, of which article thev carry stocks at various points in the Dominion, for the greater convenl once of merchants. The members of the firm .nre active and enterprlsin« gentlemen, pushing mul practical business men, enjoying U.e confidence and patronage o< the Importing trad*. IIXVSTRATBD pries,... of .he ...ost r.:L:!Z :;:!Z^""' '->■"••"""•'"-'.-'■ C SMITH Central Livery and Sale Stables, N«. „o ,■,„f' ons in«ci.Tn i,. all appoi„t,„e„ts ; the first storey be.n« la.d o,„ .„ stalls, loose boxes a„.l carriage space a„,l the urn er orey relegate.. ,„ the stca.e ol sleighs a„ri,.« the snunj^l^ are per ec, a..,l two co,.,p,.te..t ^loonis are e,„ploye.l. Mr. S„>itl> own, at all hours. I' .ces a.e «ove.ne.l by ,„o,l,r,,lio„. All Mr. S„.i,|.'s ,„„, ours are kept i,. hrst-class co.,.ti,io.,, a,ui a brisk. «.owi,.« .„ss be, .« tra..sacte.l which au.urs well lor .he t„..,re. M,. s,„in. i a ," ,ive o. H.a,.,pto,>, 0„<.. who, ,ho„Kh stil, „„i,o a yo„„« ma,,, h, , I,! extended experience in this business, and is conducting i, with uabliy and energy s:reatlyredoundiDK to his credit. w»n an abil.ty Ton ■'• V ^ CO. (Ltd.), l,„porlers of Coal and Wood Head Omceu King Street Kast.-As a point o. ...u.sit and resh „ne.tt as well as a ce„„al d6p6, lor coal. To, onto has lor ,„a y yea,' absorbed a lar«e portion of trade. It is so availably s',,'!;". between he source of supplies and ,he consun.ers in this provin e .^s o have controlled, ,n lar.e u.easu.e, the handling o, this i„,h p„,I ,b"o" 1? ducx Nun,erous hr.ns a.,d i.,dividuals are he,o engage] in th coal ..uffic. and .n son.e instances have developed a capacity or i , na e ment that has led to an extr..o,diua,y g.ow,l, of facil ties, and g e^ y enhanced the con„„ercial thrift of the ci'y. Pro.ninen, a.nong the l^^d^ ing coal corporafons is that of the C. J. .S.nith Company ,Li,.,ited), whose head office .s at No. .a King Sfrc, Kast (telephone ,8j6,, a,, iTe " b anch cMhces at Nos, 3(,5-.,r,7 King .Soee. West (telephone H9S ; . g ,7e^ Sreet West (telephone ,S„3) ; foot ol Herkeley Street (tele,, 0, el whde they also have an l,co at their yard, corner of vLn iud JheS S. ee s(^lephone.oj5). The business of this concern was toundld f, .869. by Messrs. C. J. Smith & Co.. and was continue.l under this fir 8 yle up ,0 ,S 7. when the c.terprise was duly incorporated with . i ot *5o,ooo. The relaUon, ol this cou.pany with pron.inent American and Canad>an ,n»,es are such that .hey have perfected pern.anent arrange ments that pern,., the rece.pt a..d handling of coal upon the n.ost ad ml Ugeous ,er.ns. fho beneht Is derivable both from the quality of the f, el tt el ""t,"-" r' ''"°'-"'°'" ""°"'""" '" ""• various season the year The coal storage capacity of the company is practically unl.m.ted. and as far as their sales of wood are co,.cerned; iH bu' ^1"::::^,°.^'- '"',""" '^"•"'" "^"^ "'' ''°"' •■""'-"'^- fho work. m .oree 1., ,!.... ,,;. „|„,,e comprises ove. one hundred men and some hlrty horse, and teams. The facilities of the com:,a..y and their reso, r wea are unexcelled, and no concern is more a.nply prepared to ...eet the wants of au exacting trade. The officers o. the organi'ation a.e"w MalT'c °""l' Vice-president and Managing Ui.c.tor. Noel Marshall ; Secretary-Treasurer, A. J. Sinclair. Those gentle.nen arc closely .dentified with the commercial ..>d industrial prosperity of th« guaen City. The popular gentral manager of the company Mr Noel TAS in\ I.„,miv Butcher. .,.,0 Kin^' Street E..st.-The question of food ,s the tirst with which the human family has to 2ran h ■ and l„ re ,s „„ b,.,,„eh of t„od supply in which ,„„rc ctpZ s' Mr. I. Pashln. U,. store ,.s pn.vided with everv rouvenience for the I .ick , , ,c>ogu,... ,h,. wauls of his trade. lie carries a large sU,ck Si me amb „,u„o„, beef and veal, also poultry, , „ ^„i f'^^ a hbv h..s . sH.., , trade, drawn f,or„ the best classe^ of citi/ens He- - u^nat.ve of Montreal, and has resided i„ this city for the ^.^"L!^ STKWAKT HUGHES & CO., Importers of Fin. Paper Hangings and necora„ons ,,. yueen Sfeet West.-Of late years .nnch attention has bee., pa,d to the .nterio, decoration ot buildh.gs, a„d ,he servi- ces 01 art.sts of ability are always in de.nand. Among those eon- sp,cuous .n the bus.ness in this city is the lirn, of Stewart. Hughes & Co who, although young men, have had valuable e.,perienco i.. their vL" u.n. They have natural aptitude for the b..si,.ess, and possess the ac,.l.y o or,g,na„„g desig.,s and blending colours and tints so as ,0 produce the ,„ost pleas..,g efleCs. Orders a.o promptly filled, and, when d..s,red es„u,a.es w.ll be furnished : and it is the endeavour of Messrs ,.ZrM., " V°; '" ""•""• "y i"«' ''««""«. " continuance of the support .hey eujoy. The pre.nises occupied comprise a three-storey and base,.,e.>t bn.ld,,.,, ,5x60 eet in aroa,..t No. ,9, yueon Street West alto wo.kshopsat No. , Anderson Lane, ,0,40 fee. in dimens.ons ^^d two o.eys ,,, he.ght. A fo,ce ol skilled workn.en is kept constantly «n. P o ed. A large stock .s always carried of wall papers in artistic design, ; «Ko Inezes, hordes, ce.hng decorations, roon. mouldings .rnd everything or ,„., r.or decorafon. I-aints, oils, glass, varn.shes. brushes and pain, c.s s,.ppl,es generally are also kept in stock. Hou.se and sign painting paper ha..g,ng a,.d decorating is done under the supervision of U.e ti m." . "d he best s.at,slac,ion given as ,0 workmanship and price. Both neu,bers of the hru. were bor.i in this city, and are widely know.,. The bus.uess has bee,, established since .H88. and Mr. Stewart Hughes and Ins partner enjoy the esteem and unbounded confidence of all iiaviog deal.ngs with them. ""viuK CHKhSKWOIlTH & roWNSKND. Ki.,e Mercha„t Tailors, 4.4 queen Street West, near Spailina Avenue.-A leadh.K heuJquar- ters .,. this city for well-ma.le a.,d reliable clothing, is the Uillot- .ng establish.uent of Messrs. Cheeseworth and Townsc.d, at No. 4l-t (luce., Street West, near Spadi.ia Avenue. These gaitlcmcn sus- tarn a well-deserved reputation for tine workmanship and excellent fai.ncs, as well as mo.erute prices. Horn i„ KuKlaud. whu.cu U.ey re.uoved to Toionto .so,.,e ..i.ie years ago. they fou.uleJ their piese.it enterpr.se in .SS7. The p.emises uliliied for the purposes of the bu.si- ..ess compri.se the tirst floor and bascieut of a handsou.e ihr.e-s.orev br.ck lH.iM.,.g 1S.X6S feet in di.nensions. They are tU^'autly furi.ishi d, a.id are p.ovided with every convenience f„r the display of the vuluaLlo stock carr.cd. Messrs. CI .escworU, & Townseud keep on hand ulwave a l.ne assorl..,ent of imported and don.estic -vooUens and worsteds, .nclud.uK fancy cussin.eres. cloU.s, cheviots, diagonals, corkscrews, and faLhiouable suitin,.^, from which Uie .uost fastidious in dress can make selections. Ten skille.! h ,1,.!^ are emplm .. . . ■ . ''< the fifiii ciTJoy a very aci.ve patronage. The work turned out is of a very superior chari'cter» ivh.le exceedingly low prices p.tvu.l. The K-Juients made here are perfect ,n every instance, alike as to .lyle, cut fit, fmi.h uud fuhric. Uoth partners are thoroughly piuctical tatters and alliouud tailuisof uinplc expericcc. They lire active and cut. rptlsl.ijf, and have nothing undone to nivc to their pati.u.s the fullest satisfacUon. Mr. Towusuid is a men.ber of the IndeptudLiit Order of Forester*, while Mr. Chcwe- woith is u Mason end a member of tl>« Sons ol Eujjlaad. (t'" tilillilUlil Wli ■ ; ^^"f" -^ II V »^ ^^gg fiA^^^^^i^ ILL.USTIUITCD 154 ToRg[l{l(>'@&Qilfl§lGI^^ ELDRIDOE A CO.'S BUSINESS BUREAU, Room 13, Cor. Queen and \lctori I Streets.— The "business bureau," at conducted upon our modern progressive principles, is one of the most useful and valuable instltuions In our industrial economv, Tne lead «g representative of ihis field of enterprise in Toronto is to be found in the firm of Eldridge & Co., who are located at the corner of Queen and Victoria Streets. The firm began operations in 1880, and havi- been located at their present address f ir more than a year. They have built up a first-class trade, and have also d-velo 'Cd ar. putation for enterprise, progressive piiiiciples, and strict reliability. The members of the (irm are Messrs. H. Eldridgc and W. G. Reid, both young men, full of energy and push. They have won a large patro^mge and assured themselves a permanent, golden success. They art directly interested in a l.irge num- ber of patents, and handle a large number of articles which are under the protection of the patent laws. One of the most valuible of these is Ihe Thompson Railroad Switch and Signal Comliined. This invention has received the hearty comiriendation of the leading and most expert lailroad men in Canada and the UnitedStares. Messrs. Eldrldge & Co., likewise own a two-fifths' interest in the Berry Planing Attachment for saw mills, which planes lumber on the log as ii is being sawed and effects a saving of time, labour and money. Among other specialties handled by the firm are : Jeffries' Patent Dry Goods Blocking Tension, Rapid Cloth Measuring Machine, principally adapted for dry goods merchants, woollen and cotton dealers and manufacturers, tailors, etc. The firm are the manufacturers of this m.achine, and, together with Mr, O'Harc, have the control of the patent ; Lent's Dish Washing Machine, the "Electric Alarm" Letter Box, the Patent Self-He.ating Flat Iron, Rempis' Standard Sleigh Kneis, etc. They are also nianufacturi rs of the "Litile Giant Broom Holder," one of the latest products of the inven'ive mind, and for which there is already m extensive demand, the firm being unable to keep up with orders. All persons interested will do well to communicate with Messrs. Edridge & Co. THE INGRE.S-COUTELLIER SCHOOLS OF MODERN LAN- GUAGES, Geo. Coutellier and Maxime Ingres, Directors and Proprietors. Branches : Winnipeg, London and Canadian Cham- bers; Toronto, 3-) Adelaide Street East' Hamilton, Canada Life Building ; St. John, N B., 74 King Street ; Halilax, 177 Hollis Street ; Ottawa, 1^8 Wei ington Street ;Charlotletown, P. E. I., Richmond Street, and Montreal.— The Public School system of Toronto is universally admitted to be one of the best on Ihis continent, but while it 1 loks after the interests of the public generally it does not give instruction in those foreign languages so essential to a thorough education of the present day. The Ingres-Coutellier School of Modern Languages supplements the Public Schools, and gives tothosedeslring it a complete course in French, German and Spanish, the instruction being given by a competent native teacher, thus giving the correct pronunciation and foreign accent in all cases. These gentlemen teach according to "the natural method," as recommended by such eminent pedagogues as Montaigne, Bacon, Jean, Jacques, Rosseau, Perlalozzi and Frobel, and which is now considered the correct way for both children and adults to receive their education. It was something over three years ago that Messrs. Ingres and Coutellier lirst started a school in St. John, New Brunswick, coming there from New York city. This was such a success that other schools were opened in different parts of the maritime provinces, and in 1888 a branch was started in Toronto. This has proved eminently successful, and the school then established has become a fixture and is here to stay. The method of teaching is almost entirely conversational, instruction being given entirely in the language studied, and exclusively by native teachers. All lessons are in shape of conversation ; thus the student is constantly diilled in speaking and understanding, and very soon is far enough advanced to express easily his ideas. Conversations are carried on entirely in the language which the student seeks to acquire, and as the peculiar mcihod employed gives the student continual drill in speaking and understanding the foreign idiom, he acquires as full a knowledge of it as by a visit to foreign cr itries. Students are not required to prepare lessons at home, but this matter is left entire!-.- to their awn Hi^.-.rstion. Lessons are given both in public classes and in private, and arrangements can be made, when required, for instruction at one's own home. The Instruction is most thorough in all languages taught, and the charges moderate. Lattly the school has been removed to more commodious quarters in the New Canada Life Building on King Street West, where it will continue to prosper and be useful to the public. ELLIS & KEIGHLEY, Importeri and Dealers in Coffeea, Spices, Baking Powders, Etc., Etc. : Warehouse and Mills Corner Bay and Esplanade Streets.— No branch of the wholesale grocery trade is of more importance than that covering the staples ol coffees, spices baking powders, flavouring extracts, etc. A representative house In Toronto, actively engaged in this trade, is that of Messrs. Ellis & Keighley, importers, manufacturers and wholesale dealers, whose warehouse and mills, and widely known as the Empire Mills, are located on the corner of Bay and Esplanade Streets. This business was established in 1858. The firm occupy a spacious three-storey and basement building joxijo feet in area, fully equipped with modern appliances and machinery, operated by a 40 h. p. engine. Here they have a superior coffee and spice mill, with coffee-roasting department attached, and have become celebrated throughout all sections of the Dominion for the purity, strength and flavour of their ground coSees and spices. Messrs. Ellis & Keighley also manufacture first.cla College of Pha,ma-v ( 8v 84), purchased the business, and has since most ably conducted the same- Physicians' prescriptions and family recipe, arc here com- pounded from absolutely pure and fresh ingredients, in the mo.t ■^cZ■ rate manner, while the lowest prices prevail. The premises occiinird comprise the first floor and basement of a three-storey brick b„, dL «x6ofeet.n dimensions. The store is attractively fitted up, and ha. competent graduate assistant in attendance. The stock includes c re fu ly selected drugs, medicines and chemicals of every description Zr ::7"'T TT '"'^'- ""'^-^o'S barks and'kindred : ' lues, all the standard proprietary remedies, pm... ,n,diei„,,i y' mineral waters ; toilet articles, perfumery, and a.rcat variety of phar, i-' aceutical preparations made on the premises, such as Littfe-s Bakiiur Powder, Lit.le's Pectoral Cough Mixture, Compound Solution of Cam': phor and Blackberry, and Little's Snowflake Cream, and other pr..p..r ,- r°"i J l''^■'"'"'7 '' "'"" ''*" "'"' "'«'^'' ""'' " ''""ch office of the . ^^- J'^l'^Sraph Company is in the store for the convenience o rrsoT;h 'Tno'r" '^■■',""-™'"='"f "^'-•'^«'^"' Druggists' Association, also of the .O.O.F..,and is a Royal Arch Mason. He is a courteou.s circles ""'""'"'' "'''"' '"'^"'" '" '"'"' professional and social McRAE & CO. Portland Cem.nt, F.re-Clay Goods, Etc, yS lispla- nude Street East.-A branch of a business firmly established in Ottawa, and extending over the Dnminioii is that of McKic & Co 98 Ksplanade Street East, of which Albert E. S. Smythe is the local manager. This successful concern deals in contractors' supplies more especially Portland cement and fire-clay goods. Thev also handlJ enamelled hncks, English decorative tiles, calcined plaster, Kcene's cement, Parian cement, hydraulic cement or water lime, Aspinall's enamel paints, etc. The various forms of fire clay, sewer pipes, includ .ng straight pipes m two and three feet lengths, single and double Y r and V junctions, curves, Ixnds, and elbows, increasers and reducers Mngle and double syphons or P and S traps, Somerset traps, hand, ho e,i hair traps aud cesspools in all sizes, and the different Scotch, American and Canadian makes, are to be found in their yards, besides fire-bricks of the leading brands, ground fire-clay, chimney vents, and ornamental urns and vases. They are sole agents in Cnada for Messrs cT' les • Francis Son * Co., of the Isle of Wight, and dispose of immense quan ■ties of tliat firm's celebrated " Vectis " brand of Portland cement for cement sidewalks and other purposes. McRae & Co. are notable as being the first firm to successfully handle Portland cement of Canadian m.anufacture, and the striking "Bnll.dog" label, which denotes their goods IS rapidly becoming familiar to the trade. They are agents for the unrivalled anti-friction '■ Magnolia" metal, and possess ma' y other agencies, one of the most interesting being that for Dr. Mich.aelis' the ^71'i ^T"" ""'''''• "■"'"' "^^""^ apparatus. The business 'was established some years ago in Toronto as a branch of the firm in Ottawa of which Hector McRae and John Nicholson .are the principals The following are a few of the contracts recently held by the n for the supply of Portland cement : Canadian Pacific Railway bridges at St. Anne's and Vaudreuil, bridges and culverts from Montreal to Peterborough Canada Atlantic R. R. bridges at Couteau and on their line of railway into Otti.wa ; Windsor Street Station at Montreal, Harbour Works at Montreal and Quebec Cape Breton Railway including the bridge at Grand Narrows, Charlottetown and Halifax docks. Pontiacand !• icific lunction Railway, Departmental buildings and Fin, nee Department's Vaults at Ottiwa. Lighthouses along Lake Superior, Cornwall Canll Aqueduct Sewer. Ottawa Corporation, Toronto Board of Trade Tor-' Bol f W rl"°1^' ""' '^'^'^ """'""«^' Toronto Corpo ation Excelsior Sidewalk Paving Companies, Concrete for asph.al, paving on Sherbourne^Simcoe. Ontario, Bloor and Scott Streets, Toronto, etc etc n* ^^""h"''" *'""'""■=?"" "°'-=" are engaged in the various depart,. ents * T'T,. '"J^ ""'""'"^ extensive premises, warehouses and yards. Mr. Albert E. S. Smythe. the courteous and enterprising manager is a young Irishman, whose commercial experience has been cured in Great Britain and the Uniicd States, a. weil as in his nat v. land and Canada, and since his appointment by the firm in 'Hoheha^ succeeded in greatly extending their conuecUon. »y = nas 1 H,.<, Office, .'• T:ro„,^'"CThc T '"""""' °' """"" ^ recent years been greatly develo„:r.?ndw'"" ■"'"""" '"' °' an.l property, as also the pla.L"s rot , ' "'"'' """"" "'" "'** 1.1 ,cks, and within recent veirsT ," '"" '""■"•■■" ''"'' ''"»'""' aud insure the safety o/erierr'neB'^l 'T" "'"^'' """"'"' ance Company of Canada wasl • f ""''"'""Potion and Insur- scribedcapitaUf $,i ^ and ,,7"""' '" '"'"'' '^'' '^'"' » -'- employ a compete,. M^Iof , r:.i::""'' '"'"'''■ ''"'"^ """"'"^ intervals, th ■ boilers on which,. T"""" """"^^'' "' ^"""^ case anv defects are di covx re tt. T"'"'" '"" '^"'7' """' '-' -"^ '" cases an explosion is prevented As an " T'" """'"'"^''' ""' '" """"' heavierloss'through dcst "cton,ff , '; 'T "^"""v — -« -mch not to speak of loss of lif .n T ''""'' "'"' '""'^"^'K'"- "' ^iisiness, provide:, for il^ ^ J s an:";:,;:;"^^:' ' : ^''" ""^^""^ "^ whiel, prevcts explosions I , J .l ' /"'.'""^ '"" ">e company could possihlybe .lone by p.tyme, t of / ' ^ '"""' '""" neglect of tl,or,M,gh and sys emat . , ■" '"'""'' •"°'>'=y "ft", by explode. Boiler mvnLVw~ '"^P''"";". Permitting the boiler to and who desire to use hlirho-i -"!""^ '"*'"^ successful businesses ^i-nt with saf:;'::;:dt:.:::;;:^:,; :,,!;-: rrt-^^"''^ '^°"- insuring with aeomninv .1,.,, • consult their best interests by other -identr'^r he' r;::;;::;,:;:^^;-"'"-''' ^^';'°^'°" -' with the most marked success i^ 1 company it has met vearto year, and now r ^^ ^In':::^^^''' '""'"''"'' '""" the most expert cng-ineprs J , f *" "'"'try. None but the conipany are nfa . ./cdlL ,h7 T' "" '"'•""='°'-^' »"'* ""■ =>«-- o« ander C.impb 1 I^^ C I G L c? "^°"7"''"- ""—■ Sir Alex- L. Rlackie' Esq Vic e-t'es^ e^ aT/Af ^T'"' " •'--''™'. J"'- Treas. of .he couipanv wM .'oe': c^^^^^^ "'"'"' '""■ '"•• The officers are well known an^^ucce^sV^u" •'''''- " '""' '"^'"'"■ lively interest in the affairs of the Znv Thr* """• """ '"'• " ada Life Building on King S.re^^t ^' "' "" '" '"• *^"- rS?^':"^!^'^?'^"''-^ -'■ Contractors, «. and- J -odwor-^ing- : 1- JhLnL i:''T7l """ T' °' ''" '^^"'"'^ ..a^-^^^irr^:?EJr"-^-^^ ;a:;t:^^:ts^:tt :iri?H^==- :n=^;;;::rs^H^£-r^^ and E. A. Fletcher, grew u„ in The r- df • ?' ""'" ^- ^^ knowledge thereof andTn,&^ we '.^h '-.'!,"•""'' " ""'™"^'' P™^'''^'''' the prese'nt style of'r^i:!:^rFLt;:e"* W^°^^ and respe te.l vomg business men of .„ n!i 1, ^ '"■'' ''°P"'^" various departments. Tli:fi;mhat'xecut Tm^'or'''''''' '" '"' ant contracts ever let in their^ine tL J°* ""^ ""''' '"'P'"''- hardwood fittings nd ,^rve I work foTthf T'^ '"l T ^"""'^ "' '''' Trade B,iil,l,n„ >; • . ' * interior of the new Board of >4.. .56 iLLUlTKATEb Wwa^^|(lHH!i^(SSllM-- ■' 4i.^ TORONTO HLIND FACTORY, Cor. Queen Street and Northcote Avenue ; Lee & Seaman, Proprietors.— The attention which is now given to the interior decoration of dwelling houses and pubHc build- ings has had for a result the development of several special indus- trial branches of trade. Among them is that to which is devoted the house of Messrs. Lee & Seaman, manufacturers of all kmds of window blinds. This concern was founded in 1885, by Messrs. William M. Lee and W. B. Seaman. The Toronto Blind Factory, as the establishment is called, occupies the upper floor of a three-storey brick building, 60x100 feet in dimensions. It is supplied with steam-power from a thirty horse- power engine Pnd a forty horsepower boiler, and equipped with the latest machinery and appliances, while some ten workmen are employed. The trade extends over the entire province, and is rapidly increasing, This firm make a specialty of inside blinds of pine and hardwood, with improved balanced rod. A large stock is constantly kept on hand, while orders are promptly executed at bottom prices. Messrs. Lee & Seaman are thoroughly practical men of long experience, and are masters of their art in all its branches. Mr. Lee has resided in Toronto since 1SS2, while Mr. Seaman has resided here for seven years. Telephone call, 5001. J II. BOYLE, Real Estate Broker and Valuator, 34 Victoria Street. -The real estate interest of To- ^ § ronto affords a field for the exercise of high-class ^S^ -^-^- bu.sincss talent, and the openings offered have T^ .-t'^'?:; been taken thorough advantage of by citizens who have .-imply proved their ability in this line. Investments in improved real e, tale in this city, when carefully made, have not only produced a permanent income, but have likewisegiven great promise of prospictive increase in values. Prominent among the leading real estate brokers and valuators in the city is Mr. J. H. Boyle. This gentleman established his enterprise in 1SS4, bring- ing- practical experience to bear, and an intimate know- ledge of every branch of the real estate business, and possessing qualifications that have enabled him to successfully carry through many important transactions. His knowledge of every section of the city is of that persc.i.al character that adds greatly to the value of the idvice offered. Loans are negotiated to any amount on approved security. Rents are collected, estate:; tak;;n under control, and insurance effected. In every instance customers have their best interests carefully promoted. Mr. Boyle enjoys an excellent clientage, and amply sus- tains a highlv honourable business record. * Co. are always amongst the first in Toronto to display and offer for sale the latest novelties in woollens and general dry goods, and promptly fill orders by mail or telegraph. They employ fifty clerks assistants, etc., in their establishment, and ten travelling salesmen on the road. Mr. J. Short McMaster w.as born in Ireland, and -Mr. J. Muldrew in Canada. They are both residents of Toronto and are am„ng the most successful and honourable dry goods merchants of the country, while they are promoting the trade of the Queen City with zeal, enterprise and energy. The cable address of the house is " .McMaster," Toronto. WM, R. GREGG, Architect, 9 \'ictoria Strcet.-No fe.ature of a great city is .,0 prominently biought to the public attention as that of its architectural dis])lay,,and no profession is of greater or more lasting importance to the community than that of the architect. Prominent among the best known architects of the city is .Mr. Wm. R. Gregg, who has well appointed oflices at No. 9 Victoria Street. Mr. Gregg, who is a son of the well-known Rev. Prof. Gregg, is a native of Belleville, Canada, but has resided in Toronto since boy- McMASTER & CO., Wholesale Woollens and General Dry Goods 4 to li Front Street West.-There are no commercial enterprises that add so greatly to the imortance of the Queen City of Canada as the modern dry goods importing houses. Toronto is not behind any city in the Dominion in this respect, as may easily be discovered by a visit to the extensive and representative establishment of Me«srs McMaster & Co., importers and wholesale dealers in woollens and general dry goods, Xos. 4 to 12 Front Street West. This business was esuiblished in 1-46 by Wm. McMaster, who af erwards was known owing to his public services, as the Hon. Wm. McM.aster. He was sue-' ceeded by the firm of Wm. McMaster & Nephews, and by A. R Mc- Master & Bro., and, in February, 18S6, by McMaster, Darling & Co Eventually in November, 1SS9, the present firm was organized and assumed t. e management, the co-partners being Messrs. J. Short Mc- Master and John Muldrew. Both partners are personally conversant with every detail of the business and know exactly what retailers and the public want, while the command of large capital and their influential connections have enabled them to command a liberal patronage in all sections of Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba and the North-West and British Columbia. They occupy an extensive five-storey stone building, 40x200 feet in area, fully equipped with all modern appliances for the accom- modation and display of the immense and valuable stock of staple and fancy dry goods. The .stock embraces full lines of silks, satins, velvets dress fabrics in all textures, cottons, woollens, linens, flannels, blankets' shawls, hosiery, gloves, underwear, etc. The firm handle only the best grades of goods, and quote prices that necessarily attract the atten- tion of close buyers. They have experienced buyers in the leading European and American markets, and their purchasing brancli in England is at 34 Clements Lane, London, B.C. Messrs. McMaster THE queen's llOTEL. (Seepage 7J). hood. Here he studied and mastered the intricacies of arcliitecture, and in 1SS2 esfciblished business, achieving since that date a foremost posi- tion as a skilled exponent of his profession, and winning a large, influ- ential patronage. He has executed some important undertakings in his line, notably the Bloor Street Presbyterian Church, the Westminster Preshvteiian Church, etc. He emplovs two draughtsmen, and is well iquipiied for all demands th.Tt may be made upon his resources. Mr. Gregg is prep.ired to give estimates, .and cheerfully furnishes plans to meet the views of those intending to build. He has just returned from an extended trip through Great Britain and the Continent, where he made himself familiar with the best specimens of architectural work. The telephone number is 3356. WM. ALLAN, Insurance Agent, Room 5, No. 15 Toronto Street.— Of the numerous insurance agents and brokers ol Toronto, none stand higher in public confidence than Mr. William Allan, No. 15 Toronto Street. Mr. Allan has been established in the insurance business since i88g. He offers substantial inducements to the public, including market rates and liberally drawn policies, while all losses sustained are equitably adjusted and promptly paid. Mr. Allan repre- sents the following first-class companies; Wellington Mutual Fire Insur- ance Co., of Giiolnh, Ont. ; Perth Mutual Fire Insurance Co., of Stratford, Out.; The City Mutual Fire Insurance Co., of London, Ont, etc.; and also acts as broker in life, accident and marine insurance. He insures all classes c mercantile and manufacturing risks on cash or premium note system, and pronptly renews policies when expired. Mr. Allan was born in Guelph, Ont., but has resided in Toronto for the last ten years. He is highly esteemed (or promptness and integrity, and is very popular in insurance and business circles. IU.WSTIUTKO display and offer for ral dry goods, and employ fifty clerks, triivcliintf salesmen irn in Ireland, and iidents of Toronto, loiiralile dry goods ing the trade of the cable address of the t.— No feature of a J public attention as fcssion is of greater ity tlian tliat of the itects of the city is OS at No. 9 Victoria 1 Rev. Prof. Gregg, I Toronto since boy- %Qira«i^i2iiimiJ^ )f architecture, and te a foremost posi- ningalarge, influ- indertakings in his I the M'cstminster ;smen, and is well lis resources. Mr. furnishes plans to just returned from ntinent, where he irchitectural work. oronto Street.— Of ot Toronto, none lliam Allan, No. 15 d in the insurance nts to the public, , while all losses Mr. Allan repre- lutual Fire Insur- eCo.,of Sfratfcrd, >n, Ont., etc. ; and mce. He insures cash or premium pired. Mr. Allan o for the last ten egrity, and is very J NO. GOSNELL, Dealerin Hay, Flour, Coal and Wood, Etc. • Office inZ Jf, """""'"• "^"'-'" '"'"'"''' -' «"" '^ ""■■•'-er of wood 'rade'p'"'^''"''' *' '"' "°"' '"''- 'f"'"' ""V. coal and Mr ir„r n J'°""""" "-"""S "'"e i-* the reliable concern of Mr. John Gosnell. Nos. 39 and 39}i Shcrbourne .Street. This extensive bus.ness was establ.shed in ,879 by Messrs. T. McConne I & Co who ■n 1S90 were succeeded by the present proprietor. The , emises' o cu p.ed comprise a three-storey and basement brick bnilding r^feet in' area fully equipped with every convenience. Mr. Go ne^'l la?, ttn o" e^l't ;h'""'1''V''"'' """=" '"'y- '''■■''"• -•"^- ■>- b "1 y . of thh hnf >:"" '".'""'' ^°" '^°'" ^"''-■»'- ThUonne ,io s .ntil ■ . T^ ■"''""'^•cturers. shippers and producers are of an "est^o^dT Jd I"' :,' ''""^"=^' """'^""^ '"^ P™''-'- '° -"^t-" t ' On"r°o A Zr 'I '^°!'';^"°'-*"^ -<> -'«''. and extends throughout ciref 1 ;.» « T'"^'"'' " ''•"P^°y'">' ^"'l a" orders are filled in a hifc tyr'thl- ^;;«-"«" -- born in Quebec, and has rcoided in mis city tor the past four years. 157 WM McGILL * CO., Wholesale and Retail Co.l and Wood Merchants ; Head Office and Yard : Corner Bathurst and Farley Ave.-One of the most reliable and successful wholesale w J"^M''i! '''"'' ""'" '•"""'^ ''°"'" '" Toronto is that of Mo.rs. Wm McGillA Co., whose head office and yard are located co„e Bathurst and Farley Ave. The firm's branch office and yard e ituaed l\"l m"'w "■?; '''"'• """^ '^""^"^'^'^ ""■^'-- -- establ hTd nd welf; • T'"; ","° " ^°'^ P'"""^'''^- ''■'- V-ds are spacious and well equipped, and always contain a heavy stock of the choicest Lackawanna, Lehigh, Wilkesbarre and Scranton coal, also ex» nsTve supplies of the best grades of hard and soft wood, which is cut and splil by steam-power machinery, and sold at lowest prices. They promptly fill orders for carload lots of coal, all supplying families by the Ln ; J supplies are received direct from the most famous collieries in Aimrica Messrs. McGill & Co. employ thirtyfive men and twenty w,,ggons, I Ust year sold 33,000 tons of coal and ,0,000 cords of wood. They Ure the first to mtroduce a stan.Ltrd rack for cut and split wood, and a patent team splitting, machine, and were the first to operate ele a.ed sc een feet high .-tnd then thrown into a pocket, from which it passes over the Mirr McGm^i^r".'":' !'" '"'"''"°" ""'^ °""PV-^ a minute. Messrs. McGiU & Co.'s trade extends throughout Toronto and its vicinity. Mr. McGill is a Scotchman by birth, and has resicled n oronto .and Its vicinity nearly all his life. He is a popular member of the Board of Trade, and is highly regarded in trade cfrcles. The tele- phone call is No. 631. SCOTT & WALMSLEY, Underwriters, 32 Church Street.-Few msurance firms do a more extended business or h.ivea wider con- nection than the Messrs. Scott & Walmsley, whose conveniently locaa-d, well appointed and handsomely and elaborately fur- nished offices are in the Queen City Chambers at No. ,2 Church Street, Toronto. Established in 1858, these gentlemen have had an extended and practical knowledge of fire and marine underwriting The companies they represent are old time and fire tested, and have a record second to none in the citv. Of these, the Queen City Fire Insur- ance Company, organized in 1871, has more surplus assets to the amount in rlT' t7 °', r ':".''"'y;'°f «" '"^"'■''"« company doing business 1, 1 !f Jm* Hand-in-Hand, organized in 1873, has a fine record, .vhile the Millers and Manufacturers', and Fire Insurance Exchar,,e organized respectively in 1885 and 18S6, although comparatively new companies, doaverylarge business and rank hi^hcommerciallv. Messrs. Scott & Walmsley also represent the British and Foreign Marine Insur- ance Company, the Norwich and London Accident Insurance Associ- ation, and underwrite Fire, Marine, Accident and Plate Glass Insur- ance generally. The rates are fixed with due regard to an intelligent estimate of the risk a«tumed, and are as low as can be nrnde cnnsisfpnt witn pruacnt manage.nent, while damages are promptly adjusted and losses paid without unnecessary delay. The individual members of the firm are Hugh Scott and Thomas Walmsley, social gentlemen and enter- pris ng business men, and experienced insurance underwriters, who while acknowledging the merits of rival companies, point with satis- faction to the honourable Irecord, square dealing and superior advan- tages of those vhich they represent. the eminent hMsmcss men of our city engaged in the drug trade 1, Mr. Henry A. K„„wles, who has conducted business on his own account since ,869, occupying spacious premises at 463 Yonge Street, where he has a general assortment of imported and domestic drugs, extracts, essences, etc., together with a full line of dniggists' supplies, chemicals, patent preparations, instruments, toilet ariicles fancy goods, oils, etc. A specialty is made of , rescriptions, of which he has dispensed upwards of 200,000 since he started business He also compounds lotions, plasters, cough medicines, tinctures, essences, etc The store ,s elegantly and attractively fitted up, and a large trade is done throughont the city and Province. Mr. Knowles is an Inglishman by birth. He came in ,S<«, to Toronto, where he has been mostly ever since. He bought the shop a few years ago and had it all renovated and enharged, and fitted up with the best walnut fixtures throughout. In fact It IS the only drug sto^e in the city which i. fitted up with solid walnut, and contains aliout five hundred dr.awers. His motto in busi- ness has been throughout, " Have a place for everything and everything bee'n^is'm,;xim "" '" "" "" ''""""' "'"' ''*" '"'-'^ P"-" "- ONK & PARDOE, 86 Church Street, make a specialty of dealing .n :Vorth Toronto properties on the instalment plan. They have disposed of several large blocks to small purchasers v hose pay inents have been brought down as low as $3.00 a month, 7^/M „o -./.r.,v/ or four or five years. They have a few lots still undisposed of on Merton Street, Balliol Street, Davisviile Avenue, East York a foot to $20. The lots are high, dry and level, and beautifully situated overlooking the city ..nd the lake. The payments run upwards from $, ! cash and $3 a month, according to the size and value of the lot Bv purchasing on this plan it become, within the power of every mechanic orlabrnirer to o«n his bouse. Many purchasers have acquired their ^otsand built their houses, and during all the time o< purchase have never been burdened w,tb payments ,is heavy as the amount of the rent hey formerly paid Artisans and others who find difficulty in paying their rents should take the Yonge Street electric cars to Merton and Ball.ol Streets, ano observe what prudence and foresight have been doii,^ for their fellows, who own their houses and lots on tho.se streets In a few months the Belt Line Railway, which has its principal tation on Merton Street, will be in operation, and the streets just mentioi^^d will be nearer m point of time to the foot of Jarvis, Church and Yonge Streets, and the Union Station, than the corner of Ynnge and Bloor now ■ritleToffic "h ," :• """' ''■ ''"■'""'' '^ ^^^^'^'^'-^O '" 'be Land r lies Office, ar.d the cost. „f deeds is insignificant. Plans, with terms Church s'r t "' "" ''PP"^"""" '" "onk & Pardoe. 89 Street E«st.-The new Dominion Hotel, one of the handsomest finest and most comfortable in Toronto, has the benefit of an enter- prising proprietor of ripe experience, in the person of Mr. John Simpson, a recognized authority in the difficult art of modern hotel keeping. This hostelry was established by Mr. Simpson in 187, The trade grew at a rapid rat -, and Mr. Simpson wa ..pelled Jo tear down the old building and erect in its place the p..se M agnTfic:; strucure. which was only opened in September, ri,o, entirely new furniture and fittings throughout, with all the modenT mprovemen s ■ command and large, light and airy rooms. The hotel occupiesTdesir able location on Queen Street East, with street cars passing he dTr and convenient to the Union Station, the steamboat landings, ,dZ best mercantile sections. The premises are of brick, five sto "s „ height and most highly ornamental in architecture and design aTrel" credit to the city. The dimensions are fiox.20 feet, and give Lc! for over fifty fine sleeping rooms, splendid pariours, dining ..roffict :: J.."" .tTl'Tr^V"' T- ^" "-^ "-P-em'ents are hel' inciri.r., e.cr.riv Mh. oaths and every sanitary appliance ■ nerfect heating system, etc. The hotel accommodates ,50 guests andTsVh^ most popular stopping place in Toronto. The 'board U oav'v superior character, and the bar is storked with the purest and best"f wines liquors and cigars. In every department the house is perfect and attractive, while ,he rales are remarkably moderate, being onrfroms! to $1.50 per day. Mr. Simpson is a popular and rLspected mamw! he community, and offers the finest hotel accommodation nT^^^to "•*'•'' "^nir 158 liii TolWlO ILLVSTRATCD m MD^ ANDERSON A CO., Wholesiile »n(l Retail Grocers and Provision Dealers, 107 Queen Street West.— A decidedly prosperous, repre- sentative and ably conducted house, engiig^ed in the wholesale and rcuil grocery trade, and noted for handling only A 1 poods and for straightforward business methods, is that of Messrs. Anderson * Company, 107 Queen Street West. The members of the firm are Messrs. John and Uolford Anderson, both of about middle age and natives of this province. They be),'an business at this address in 18SS, and at once dtvelc.pcd a very large and inHuential trade. Their premises comprise a commodious store room and basement. The store is neatly fitted up, and a heavy stock is carried, emhracing fresh, new-crop teas, choice coffees, cocoas, chocolates and spices, hermetically sealed goods in tin and glass, table luxuries, sauces, relishes, condiments, fruits, sugars, choice family (lour, fancy cereals and farinaceous foods, butter, chfese fresh egsjs, pure leaf lard, farm and garden products, salt and smoked meats, fish and provisions, smoking and chewing tobaccos, tubs, pails, i'roonis, brushes and kindred household supplies, etc. These goods arc- noted for their uniform excellence and low prices. Polile service is accorded to patrons, and orders are delivered at residences free of charge. Messrs. Anderson are pleasant, enterprising dealers, and highly re- spected in commercial and social circles. WILLIAM MARTIN, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Groceries, Provisions, Flour, Etc., 1092 Queen Street West, Cor. Dovercourt Road.— Amon« the well-known and popular merchants of this city in the giocery line is Mr. William Martin, wholesale and retail dealer in groceries, provisions, flour, etc., at No. 1092 Queen Street West. Mr. Martin was born in Ireland, and has resided in Toi onto since 1S75. He lias been ensjaged in the grooeiy business since iSSi, and has reared what may well be termed a representative local enterprise in his line. The premises are located in a fine four-storey brick building, 25x 65 feet in floorage area, of whicli the first floor and basement are occupied. In the rear is also a large, well-equipped stable, where the two teams are kept. The attractive salesroom contains a large, comprehensive and complete stock ot staple and fancy groceries, fcmily provisions, flour etc., a specialty being made of high grade flour, also choice teas and coffees! Five assistants aid the proprietor in the transaction of the extensive business, and the house trade is drawn from the best family and other custom of the vicinity. Mr. Martin enjoys the respect of all who know him, and his business success is but a natural reflex of a thoroughly able and popular management. APOTHECARIES' HALL, 1402 Queen Stre»,t West, Cor. O'Hara Ave. ; G. W. Mingay, Chemist.— One ol the best conducted estab- lishments in the drug trade of this city is that of Mr. G. W. Mingay, a pharmacist of exceptional ability and thirty years unin- terrupted experience. This gentleman was born at Oxford, Suffolk Eng., and at an early age became an apprentice to a leading chemist of the townof Lynn, Norfolk, and acquired a thorough practical knowledge of chemistry and pharmacy. He afterwards went to London, and was employed for several years in leading houses of the West End. In 1870 he came to Canada, settled in Toronto, and, alter spending several years in the wholesale houses in this city, became a member of ihe Ontario College of Pharmacy. In 1884 he opened his present establishment. The store is 20x40 feet in dimensions, and is elegantly fitted up wiih hand- some show cases, marble soda-water fountain, etc. The dispensary in hie rear is well appointed, and physicians' prescriptions and family recipes are here carefully prepared at rock bottom prices, and both day and night. A carefully selected stock is always on hand of drugs, chem- icals, medicines and pharmaceutical compounds; pure medicinal wines, liquors, mineral waters, etc.; toilet articles, soaps, perfumes, sponges, chamois, hair, tooth and nail biushes, shaving goods, antiseptic dressings, rubber appliances, enema syringes, feeding bottles and fittings, food for infants, Wilson's ginger ale and soda wat^r, popular patent medicines, etc. On Ihe premises are prepared specialties of exceptional merit, such as " Oriental Emollient," " Fragrant Dentifrice,'' " Beef, Iron and Wine,'' "Canadian Cholera Mixture," "Treble Distilled Lavender Water," " Compound Worm Syrup," etc. Competent assistants only are employed, and the Kstahlishmpnt hss a well-merited repuiaiion fur accuracy. Mr. Mingay is a member oi the Retail Druggists' Association, and is identified with several prominent social orgai.izations, such as the L. O. L., the Masonic fraternity, being a member of Alpha Lodge and Antiquity, R. A. Chapter, the A. O. U. W., and is a member of the Public School Board of the city of Toronto. The telephone call of the house is J141. pR GAMBIERJ50USFIELD, Architect and Surveyor, Etc., 75 Ade- i l..de Street East.-There are none among the man> noteworthy architects m this city, that have become prominent within a recent .h . P'^;:'"''":*'°J'»^'' »^hieved more distinction in their profession than Mr. Gambier-nousheld. Mr. Gambier-Bousfield is of English birth. r ■ orlttt, '" . "• """"■" ^' "'"'"^ '"^ ""^''fy'"*! examination w ,>s profession as an Associate of the Royal Institute of British Archi- tects. He has been established since ,887, and in that time has devel- oped splendid business connections. He executes plans and designs for al kinds of buildings, furnishes estimates, and, as an architect, is care- fu. correct and reliable. His personal attention is given to surveying, etc. and in al branches of his business be displays remarkable skill energy and ability. RH TEMPLE, Stock Broker, 23 Toronto Street.-One of the best- known s^tock brokers in this city is Mr. R. H. Temple. Mr I Temple has been established in business since 18.8 He make» a special business ol buying and selling for cash or on margin all the stocks listed on the Exchange, and also negotiates loans on stocks bonds and all first-class collaterals ; buys and sells mortgages, etc He also acts as land agent and valuator. Mr. Temple enjoys exceptional facilities for executing orders, and is a gentleman in whom implicit con- fidence miy be placed. He is a native of Quebec, whence he came Ic this city when a young man. Mr. Temple is a gentleman of Ihe highest personal integniy as well as experience and business ability, and a prominent raembe, 01 ,l,e Toronto Stock Exchange, in which insiitulion he has held a seat since its incor poratio n in 1878, Telephone call, 1639 CONGER COAL CO.(l.td.), Coal and Wood. 6 KingStreet EasI R E Gibson, Mana;, r,-One ol the largest coal concerns in Toronto is that of the Conger Coal Company (limited). Their offices are situated at 6 King Street East, 772 Yonge Street, 226 Wellesley s'ireet cor Spa.lma Avenue and Colle;4e Street, and at the docks, foot of Church Street. The business was established in 1S70 by P. D. Conger who con- ducted u ul! his death, in 1885, when the present company was organized with H. L. Fairbanks, president ; Andrew Langdon, of Buffalo vice' president, and R. E. Gibson, secretary and treasurer. The company at Its immense sheds and docks, in ihe busy season employs fifty to seventy- five men, with forty-five horses and teams kept. This house also does a large jobbing trade through the Province ol Ontario. The extensive premises are full of all kinds of coal and wood, and at all prices Here will be found Wilkesbarre, Scranton, Lackawanna and other anthracite coals ; soft coals of all kinds, adapted for grates, steam and smithy's use The yards are exceptionally well situated for the handling of the coals possessing large dock facilities, giving rare opportunities for receipt or transporti-.tion by vessel or barge, and first-class railroad facilities-tracks running through on the premies. Mr, R. E. Gibson, the manager, is a member of thd Toronto Hoard of Trade. The company also handle the celebrated coal of the Pennsylvania Coal Co., whose general offices are in New York City, which gives to the Conger Coal Co an international char- acter that must be of gieat advantage to the successful conduct of its affairs. WB. MALCOLM, Plumbers' Supplies, 89 and 91 Church Streel.- In the manufacture of plumbers' supplies, a representative and I successful house in Toronto is that of Mr. W. B. Malcolm, whose factory and salesroom are located at Sg and 91 Church' Street. This business was established in 1S71 by Mr. Malcolm, who is a thoroughly practical and expert plumber and machinist. He occupies a foui-storey double-front brick building, 40x60 leet in area, with an adjoin- ing basement and a one storey addition and foundry in the rear. The workshops are equipped with the latest improved tools, lathes and machinery, operated by a thirty horse-power steam engine. Forty skilled workmen are employed, and the trade of the house extends throughout Ontario and Queboc. Mr. Malcolm manufactures all kinds of plumbers' materials and machinists' brass goods, cocks, valves, fittings for gas, sleain and water ; cast iron washstands, basins, sinks, water-closets, etc! He also keeps in stock iron and lead pipe, baths, urinals, enamelled water basins, glass tubing, hot water boilers, radiators and steam heaters, which aie oBeiea io Hie trade at extremely low prices. Mr. Malcolm was torn in Scotland, but h,is resided in Toronto since childhood. He commenced business in a small way as a plumber, and by frugality and industry has attained to his present prominent position in the trade. He is highly esteemed in business circles, and his success in this industry U at sub- stantial as it is well deserved. Stree..-A lead.n^ estahlishmct in iu line, and ;,! which "as Mr. VVurle ; : ,o wasl" ';J''''"'^'"'-'"""'''''^"'='- '" '"«= '-""-' of life. I eh "resided in r '".^"■"''"y- - "^ «-„le,na„ in the prin,. years ,n, d • f , ^"'"''' """ '^'Sfi. ""d in Toront., twe„ty.one styles. Ksti, Ues areTiven r''"'-■^'^""=' ""«'«• »•"' '" ■»■' '>•« Pop"!'- tU.VITIUTaft '59 RICHARD OUCH, Architect and Valu.tor. «oU Adel.ld. «. . K:.H.. -Within the li,nits of Toronto there ar^ ,^.nv h' f ijnbiicand private buihiings, which, for s.h.'u" Tn , t^Z ;,..etr;:::e-hr!-^.jl-r^::---^' gentleman in middle life, a native of f.nwl-. ...,/J u "'.•""»'''»» ...any years. Previonslyh wast C.M^ n ^t " en^" " 'r"'" ..." as an archit., , is to secure the best results wi,hinreli,^t; ^'^V ...ates, and he .tttemls faithfu Iv to all ,U.,uf. ^ , theliniits of est, telephone call is «„.. MnCn^hs ..■sidence is at ,,7 Hose AvI thirty.five ve-irs ir !, «" P.-'"ence extends over Hrsthaseny^^a^iT^e, L:,:;::;r,,r;''rr '" "''• "-" '™- "■^■ store, with conuuodiou laboratorv th fa,',.. "^""r'^ " ""»'^°'- latest machinery and appliances ;:7^h:i"" -"'I ■"[ "'I T bus,ness. Mr. Potter is highly re,-on„nend, dforT ,;:,'"'' : ■ ^S^as!::;^ ■;:- ■;:^;'r nr;::^;-^n:r-- -' -• ;oten.ii,edassiL.tsa::ti,s.::'^^t::s:^;::rde:;::^t^:;: P ice! Tre"; T:7 "" r7 "r' '"-'' ■-'' —'festadvant'^e ■„ p;^ti^.i;: Ls":^d:^ -u:t";ij"S:^-.s^- :-r ^'^ ..nown .. one of the best amon, the leaL, opti^h t of t..!: Do.n";: Z^ THE NEW WILLIAMS .SEWING MACHINE ■ A H ..v a Agent. 3S Kin. Street West.-The sewin^t'aetn"' s^^f^f the most .mportant .nventions ever made, It takes much o til hard labour fron, the overworked house-wife, and places a part of wI„""'.T \'"^''" *''""■ '•■'- '-'-y -'I use of the "Vew Williams" has been a most successful one. Founded in ,• ^^I'L.ienced sewing- .n.rkab.ygood.^hi^^e^„--;::r-^.Ci^^^^^^ DICKSON * PAHSONS. Keal Estate, Ins,.rance and Financial Agcn.y. ,4 Adelaide Street East.-Xo for.n of inv.>t,ne, t ha become so popular with the conservative nublic .v i,Z \ .een ^^H:^ ::^- r^ ;:!:: 'r'"'"" '-' ^^'^ '"- MentiBed With the operaL:n:;n;r;;r tir::^;::-™::r wh,, as real esUte, insurance an.l financial agents, stand Mgh nth ' pub .c estee,n. The co-partners, W. H. Dickson and Wm Pafl, '! ~^S^^' ::i^Ks"::sr-- £- 7S. collecting rentals, managing estates, a'nd ma^^\';e:,":;u Vtv" also effect fire insurance. Mr. Dickson, who is a native of c.:.,.. u d' for many years a res dent of Toronto, is in the prime of life a popular ■n this community. He is a notary public, and has a wid circle „ ^■qua,i,tances. Mr. Parsons is perhaps better kno.!^ .s mI-: P. sons, having been a member of the volunteer forces for Hfteen vears After rising to the position of Senior M.jor of the ,6th H .tM^ T' retired, retaining bis rank, some three ^ ears ago H.'salsowe .' ■n this city, where he has resided many yearf' Zh .^^ \ 1 prominent in t:nancial and business circles'nd ar!.!;, """.'"'"/'"'' the most Implicit confidence m.y be rTpt:d:'"TetT.hre''::;r.;7'°™ ^Sha^etT'. Offi''''"-^'/ ^°- «-f-'"-rs of Window West Thlls? T ^'x* F-tory= .,: and 33 Wellesley Street West.-The most reliable house in Toronto engaged in tha manu acture of window shades, etc., ,s that of Messrs. Macfarire & Street We'st"™ T' '"' '"'"^^ "" ""^^'^"^ ^' 3- and 33 Wellesley Street West. Th.s busmess was established in ,878 by Mr. J F Macfar Se7 thetrf- " w" "''' "''" "^•*- «• M'^Kinliy'beea.nea partner, the firm being known as Macfarlane, McKinlay &Co Thev occupy a three-storey rou^h cement building, sox.oo feet in area ful!y supplied w„h the latest improved machinery and appbances op^ratd by a 75 h. p engine. From 45 .0 ,0 skilled hands are employed and he rade extends throughout all sections of the Dominion. The work i' he fac ory is d.v.ded into the long clo.b, single shade and decorative depart' men.s. They inanufacture largely window shades, plain and ornamental 1 shades, .bade cloth and spring rollers, tassels, cords, fringes hade pulls and ornaments. They make a specialty of slor^ shades The ^^Z t '""^ ^^r >■ \''- y---^ °f ^"ades wLkly, and this ifthe o^nl: cu r Th', T,rm's""'T L '"^•'""-'"-s Pointed shade cloths in long cut . Th, 1, m s goods have no superiors in the maiket for quality and uniform excellence, while the prices quoted for all goods are ex remeW pit,;: M " TT' "" °"'"'' -0 «-""'- satire oTo catTn .^r';r ";f '■*"' =■"' "■^K'^'-y--- both raised and «lu. ^bibtandtnl'?- 7"' highly esteemed in trade circles for .heir recommended as the leaders in their line of business. "*r^!»^. P^\ 'iti : i;^ \ O ■XI 'f, < 2- H t < i a; =• Mi y I >^ -^ ^ '/) O b O I— < Q OQ iLLVSTRATCb u O H CJ O 'TV o, W £• /< 1. as o o S ►J CQ ;5 CONFKDEKA HON \AVK ASSOCIATinv ir . ^„. street : Sir W P li„ x '^,''7/„ ^^'"^' "*'"' O""-"-'. loronto Macdo;.aM/M,;„;::;, ;x' f ;;••/'-••-"'-'" ^ J. K. -ura„cc at the pr«Hc..t known a„,o„^ an peonra ,1 H '"'* ''■"Ir""^" "' ""-' *"^'''. ""'1 i» and don.c,.iMS t ^n/'rVu" '' "" " "' '""'«" among tl- ;hc reli.We „„h ^''"^'"'f ,"" husjnes.s i„ Canada, an,l tlon. whose hcaloffie^.." T^f'^ Confederation Life Associa- progressive a s odat o„ "v s " '"™"=' "" '''"'<""" «"-■'■ '•'- Act oM.ariian,::^:r;"nr;r:^:::':;Lf :::;,•:• ■7'- "> ^-''^ wards of $.,000000 n.^ f , Ki"i'"lee capital and assets of up- Company.a'd haT.;!! .l"f' """"".'•''" Association ,s . „oI K.^J^, d'henturet a , c rU .V";:'^''''' "',«"'-'-» ^^--"- .nor.- fifteen per cent lowe th.l '"'^P'-^"""'" -ates are iron, ten to while a'poIi"nree>arsi,lr"^ '" ''"'"'■"" Con.panies. ' • any mis-stat • , ent or omi, " x"" """' ^'"^ "'''''"''"" '" '««»'■' forfeitable .f r „e n, ", '" "" "P^'i^'i""- ''"licies are non- claims a e p ^ p o.npt ;,, '"" '"" """"^' P^'''"'"'"- "^''t" 'Iclay forthc' xpiraTiZo r" Th"" "' '"""'' "'"■"'" '"■^-^''"■" "' fits. Which are r:::;,.::v ' ^7, t?::'":t:" "" ""= """*^^- -"'• l-«iness in Canada, arc allocated eveitL ZT transacting issues all kinds of policies and i, "^"^ >^'>"''*- ">e association "..e of the n,ost ^J:l^::i:Z^L^,^'^j ^'"-"^"'^^ '•"'■■"^y '» ever offered to the insuring pnblic It cn'^ """'""" ~"'^""' investment, while the nolicv ^ . "."'"'""" P™'ection, income and Kverything tha is no sib/t? ", ",''"'''"'• "''"'"' ""'' ^'"P"^'- advamageandcon™olof\" .T ''" '"" "-"-P^^hed for the the future prospe s of ^ ° ' • . '"'"""'' "' Po-'-^yhoI'lers, and acter. It is ably officered ..riTs'd"", "" "' "" '""^^ '"^"™""= '^''- for their executfveTbU.tv or , T "' "°'''' '" '^"''"'^'•-'' -^'^^'^ a, follows. vir-Pre idem H "':;''','f ''"""« '""^«'"y' '^he '-t is "nte Fiuan'ce Minifter ,a" l ^t r ' ''^ "°"'""'' '^"B - K-C.M.r... the Ontario Bank ; Pre;idl t^ !" i ''"T "' °"'""° ^ P^"'"^"' »' Loan and Deposit Coniiv.nv ■ I . Z ,. '" ^'^sident People's Director Fre^h'oM LoT ' dU <^: T^n^rc'''"' ?'x'' °' '^°"""""' Kdward Hooper Kso i f p . T""'"'" Ge'"-'™! Trusts Company ; a..d Savings ^JC;; '^rri^::^^ • ^V 't ^^"7 -- n.ves.mentComp:;"s:;il; ■r:r:n^r;:| „^-- -"l^l T"" Young, late Prnvin^J-ji iv ^ ""aru oi iiade , Hon. James .nsur^ce Co^ c. M 'p ^R^^t ^'cu"' "■^""'™ ''"^ Montreal, Quebec ;\ Nordheimer 'Er<; o"' A * s'n I,'^."^'"""'- Toronto, Montreal, Ha.nilton Otf w. T I Nordheuner, of Permanent; Consul of J::i^T^:':'TTo::;'''T'' Alderman, Toronto; A Mclr.n tr„ ^\^ ' ° ''''*' ^"l • Court, Toronto; J. D. Edgar Eso M P "« ' '"•■ *"''"' "' °'^'-'» for Toronto Genii Trusfs Com ^"•'^v!;;::;"";' '"T""' ^ «°"-*- Director Western Canada I Jn' ad ' sTvinr,r ''''•■ *''*"''»'■'»'' Toronto General Hospital Trust, etc A L Co """^"'^ '"'"™"' dent Toronto Syrnn Comnanv V o -. ^'°°<'"''"'". Esq., Presi- Company ; Director We 17" 'c'/T''''"' '^°'"""' ^''^^ P'"'i"S W.D^MVtthe;s'°Es<^ Ga„"M:rcht.T" l" '■"'"'' '^"""'-j' of Trade ; President B^nkerr- Sa e DepoS To ' ^^''''''"<^"' «"-" and Dominion Bank ; George MitcLn Ein M ' . '■"° ^ ^- ^'y- W. C. Macdonald, Actuarf ; J K M.fcd'o.'n^d^M "'' "•^'■^^"'' ^^'S-i The offices now occupied bVtLtnS ^ ''it^UeT;:';,''^'"^- Strec , and, in consequence of the ^n„L„ • "•'"=" " 'S Toronto i.. the past few years?are cut re J inXr: ^Tc:" '" T" '""'""' staff neces.sary for the convenient ." , ^'*"''-'- '° ■•^commodate the large The Co»federItion LifeTso • t :„ t'™'"''':'''^'"''^' °' ' '^'^ ""-'-s. magnificent building onihe r,! ."sM: ^f 'rLV""; l' '°"''"''''°" » to Yonge .Street, l beautiful d s.^n of eh tmptter' T'-^"''"^ seen .it their present offices, a reduced hi f ton "^ , '"°"' """y ^' prese,.ted in this wori. For f ••! n . ? engraving of which is csted are requested "to'apply „ any ofth " '' '" "'f ' "'^•' "'°^'' """" head offices on Toronto sLeet ^"-"Panys agents, or to the MESSRS. McFARLAND 4 SONS n,,. • „ Oils, Glass. Varnishes, eI J, ^^r '" .«''""'' ^'""'^• the^ prosperous busines; estbli^hmr^U Xh IriM^"-""^ Son, d:i;:::^r;ir^:s itr '^-'«-- mcI^Iw^: ..HUment3.eet. ThishCri^^Si:^^---- '™'**^ t6i 'l^M-e tainingtoU,isl,r ; '','r'.;-:,;:'''^ "" '.'»= -^'^'Pie counnodi- ".e proprietors i„ s„„„lvi„g ,h .^ „ "' '"'P-"*-'"'--"' -^i»tants aid large, prosperous, r,.|e iseti.ved n v, """'"">"' l-'fonage, and a -en of high business tt^,, ts" .. V^'"^^^'' "V""'""' '"" «-"- -«sfui „.ercha„.s of this ;,;";;,, ;;,:"'',;;. ""*'"'^""' *' "'^■'"<«"v »«c. JW. O. WHITNEV .t S()V~i7T, * trators; Office « loro,, V ' t'^""^"' ^aMmtors and Arl,|. . tative .uulone ,f ,,::;; ^ ■/"""""'" ^'^^-^ -P-e- arbitrators in T,,ro,,, i ,•:, ?« "'"*•■ '«'""'• ^'•"'^""^•■' ""d 33 Toronto Street, IVu t a V - C ""' "'^ '''• "' '^""'-^' * «'>"• was established i'n ^^s'' UyV^J wT^!^ "'" '' '"•'• '■•"' ''"-"-s '883, when he a.hnit.ed his so,, Mr C T W, , ■"' '"'"" ^"'"'"'^'•^^'i '« till partners possess „„ inti,„,.,e and Vcrult^k-rw :r'' "/".'"""'"P' """> prospective values of the re.shVnlhl , ]""''"^<^ "f the present and «"% ""' ^"^""'"-" "f ""tario, Company of England. , .'be s, , i ' ,'""" '"""" ''''«"•'— ce treal, besides private indivi l!,^ '„ "-ranee Co.npany of Mon- ^•«-ul to orders, and n,,,n,;i:„„ ,''/':"' "'■ '"'"'^ -"' -'efully wealtlu capitalists and real es, 1 P-rma.ent cnston.ers many Toronto, where thev e J l^'il" "^r"' ,"":" P-"-" »- "Stives of for their ability and sterling ii^f;''^','''';'"''- ^ ^"'' «"-"ciaI circle, their offices are spacious. ^' """"" '"'"'""y' «« clerks.and c, F. HUBBARD PORTABLE OVEV MF'(; CO T . New York, Manufacti.rers nf ii ,u . •' ^"'onto and 7,5i King Street We t ' O, ; "/„ '"'""■' '^ ' ■"• P""""' "ven, young ,n,lustrial enterprises ,, t:t"'"\""''7''""'' ''"""""•^ 'he "C. F. HubSard Portable' CnV^gcT'Tv ""''T'"'" "' West. This business is the outcome ,, , ■ , "^ ^'^ "^'"^ '**'■•«, li-slHd and conduc.e.1 fora „um, ' "'"""'"i"^' enterprise estab- c. F. Hubbard. While thug.; r;;",;''"^ p--"' '"" "^ ^■■ fa,„„„s oven which bears his name n t ,; ll ' ""'""'^' ""= ""'^ his attention solely to the manuf^c;„r !,^ w ""*"' '**^'«' ''""'e.l whose fame alreadv read "1,™,", ' .' """ **''^'«'^'<= "^en. The Hubbard Portable Oven sT '/ ^"""'^y"»'"' the St..tes, hotel, railro,.d and stcamshi's^'nTflT "' ' "'*"^' ""'-"""erv, field. The chief superior tyohUn 1," "u"''' ''^" ^''"' '" ""^ «ide admission of a constant fppL„'; ! .^I f °l'" ".-- -"-'^ in the baking. This currentof air con"inu 1! „ "" u"'° "'" ""«" ^^le mits of the baking of fish and bread V'""f ""■°"«^'' ""= "'*" Per- Without the slightest co^;:.!: it Th ',:.::;:: :rr\°^ .*".'='' °"- i» one which his long been exneH,, . T*^ *''"''■''■■'" "»•"» until the perfection of «,e Hubbard r "'"'""''"' "'"'°"' '"«"" the ol-i-time brick oven , tt ,r Cd ^^^^ '" comparison with portable, and although oicupyil;^' a;'tlT'thr" "T"' ""' greater capadty. It is made !,, „..,• '^" ""'' 'he space has a far compass for shipment, bresUrkTUttr T''" '" ^"''" nom.cal use of fuel, one hundred loaves of breid ""k ' t' ''«"'"> «" peck of coal with the Hubbard Oven It I ?'" ^^ '"''"■''' '*'"' °"« and is fitted with glass doors hu?doin " '•"'^•"•"^'.V fire-proof also, tinually opening fud dosi g s , ^^sToToTh '!"= """'"^ "' ^•"'• an instance of the recoirntp;i '"e.^^^of other types of ovens. As DominionGovernm.nt h"":'- 77'°"'^ °' "^^ ""'"'-'' Oven. ^1 Northwest Territories. M^ Hubbarrfir'' '' ""'"""" P""" '" «h« one storey and basement ,':"., ^""1 °"."P"^» " eommodious building. ailed one storey and basement, 75x16, feet in ,Z ™'""'°d>o«s buildin, ped f r the business in hand He ello "'' '^°'-°"«r''ly equi, mechanics in the work and"^ o t tT*^ ''^ ^ ^"'""^ '"^^^ ■" ^''"'e' extended and well-me'r ted epTa il "rr "'" ^'"^"^ "''^•^ " -""^'^ Hubbard has branch offices in N w Vork and-c,;-'" "7""'"- "«'• he supplies a Large and growing United Stite T' ""■'"''^'' *''''^'' and the extensive gene^ral h.''^t';^Z^'""!:'r""'"'°"' country. He is an expert mechanic a.^dh.s. '"" "" °'" *^'" Toronto-, deservedly successful bu;;:!":';!,'' "=" """ '"•" """•"« uiitfriaiwii IU and J 18 YonRe Street.~The fashionable circles of society in ""onMito I seek accurate styles and the correct fashions and iiiode, as soon as originated in Paris or London. I'.i this connection, we ilesire to make special reference to the represenWtive and popular firm of Messrs. H. S. Morison A Co., ladies' tailors and importers of fine man- tles and dress goods, whose salesrooms are located .it ai6 and iiS Yongc Street This business was established as far back as 18.S8 in this store by H. S. Morison * Co. Mr. Morison, the active partner, has had long experience, and has developed a i influential connection with the best classes of society in Toronto and vicinity. He occupies two floors, each 25x100 feet in area, elegantly equipped and provided with evers convenience for the display of stock and the comfort of customers. The stock in dress goods includes silks, satins, velvets, etc., in the newest designs and colourings from leading European makers ; also chjviot tweed »uitings, Scotch tartans, French tweeds, henriettas, Hindoo twills and Roval Venetians. Here is the largest mantle shov. room m Canada with the choicest, cheapest, and best selected stock of jackets, wraps, mantles and cloaks, imported direct from the best manufactories in Germany, France and England. A specialty is the maki. of seaKttL' and fine mantles to order. Mr. Morison also keeps on hand superior kid gloves, hosiery,also sheetings, pillow cottons, quilts, table- covers, table-cloths, napkins, doylies, flannels, blankets, etc. A speci- alty is made of f.imilv mourning and wedding trousseaux, children's dresses, etc. In the ladie • tJiiloring department only highly qualified artistes are employed in the cutting room, and the utmost pains are taken with every customer. All dr.sses and mantles turned out arc unrivalled for fit, finish, elegance ^nd workmanship, while the prices quoted are extremely moderate. Mr. Morison employs as many as forty to fifty clerks, sales-ladies, etc. He is an honourable and enterprising business man, and is steadily enlarging his trad". Ladies are cordially invited to call and inspect the immense stock and magnificent new pre- mises. They will meet with every courtesy from the genial, pleasant proprietor and his courteous clerks. They find no trouble in showing goods and are pic ased to accommodate all patrons in any way possible. The telephone call of the house is 1168. EWARDELL * CO., Estate Brokers, 44 Victoria Street.— The real estate ajient of Toronto is an important factor in promoting , the growth and prosperity of the city, and many influential and energetic citizens are engaged in this vocation. Among the number is the firm of E. Wardell & Co., whose oflice is eligibly located at No. 44 Victoria Street, and who have a Iranch at No. 991 Queen Street West. This business was organized in 1889 by the present proprietor, Mr. E. Wardell, who has secured a very superior clientage. Mr. Wardell is a native of Canada, and has long resided in this c^ty. ^le is familiar with both present and prospective values in and around the city of Toroi.lo, and hu on hit books many desirable bargains, inc iiding business, r-sidential and manufacturing sites. He pays par ticular attention to the negotiatiim of loans on bond and mortgage security. The properties which Mr. Wardell handles are absolutely per- fect as regards their title, and no real estate is handled except that which ic a thoroughly safe investment. Estates are managed, tenants secured, and rents collected, and In all transactions Mr. Wardell will be found worthy of the confidence repoijed in liim. DOMINION DVEWOOD AND CIIKMICAL CO., 77 Pro"' Street East. -This company are the sole aKents in Canada for European firms ol hi((h repute, such as the Fiilienfabriken Vormals, Friedr. Uayer & Co., Elberfeld, Germany, nianufaciiirers ot aniline dyes and alizarines ; of Read Holliday & Sons (Limited), Huddersfteld, Eng- land, manufacturers of aniline '"'"^ """• has had con. enters .nto contracts for work of all kinds i,. his line, and U "u equrpped o execute work of any magnitude and to render he be, tsaUs Ger aH s!' 7 ^ ""'""'"='' ^"■" '^^^^ "« "egan o^erat^ns o„ Gerrard Street, whence he removed, several months ago, ^o the elm modmus pre,„,s« now occupied. These have an area of Axfi, fee a^d to the most costly, also Jiaborate centre piece frl" a„H " " k""' in Toronto fifteen years, is a native of^England He U ^rot '" ""'"1 active, and enjoys a success as well merKs de"erle T o ITe^^^^^ fifteen skdled workmen are employed, and all work is do,,e und r the thTbrr:'°/?-^''T/*'°''p'''"'''^'''"^'"'''""'^-oum^^^^^^^ Hefner p'h'?" « '''' P''*^"-' «« » -l^" agent .'or the celebrated mat! fh " ""'« «°-" =<""'«« and dadoes, which he decorates tp mat?h other wctnor decorations. «w.uraies tq MAPI.K HALL ; noot.. Shoe, .nd Trunk. ; M. D. Murphy Pronrl. '-. Nos.U7.nd .3. King Street Ea.t.-This old, r'.'.ab^K' ^h.,o and trunk emporium wa. „|„.ned 1, .S,. ,„., ,. ,'".' ""*• I under and proprietor, Mr. M D MurnI v ^ i ""'"Pr'^lng ■ihera, patronage, 'ri.^ pren-lsel^;.";^;.!':: ^Co.n:::^!^'" j basement ol the building. ..,50 f.et i.nenslons, gW " a„ 1- acco.„„,odat,on for the dis„U, o^he exceptionally fin „&3: handli-.l. and ihe comfort and convenionc-.- .,« patrons In ,1,7 / . depar.n,ent are ,0 be found all .he latest novel r/h Kni sh a" "■■ -.1 don>estic bcH,ts. shoe, ,ait, rs. slippers and ruhl .; "f .'/.i^Tr: tlemcM. youths, mis.ses an I children The trunk vl. '•*'"•«""- assortntent is ...ually replete d the l.,wl t , He: pVe C Mu""t ' , purchases only fron. the „,ost reliable ces, and hu. eS ^ fully guarantee al good, en.anating from his establ-hmenrH t ' MIS father, M, rhom.is Murphy, was the founder of the old and well known boot and shoe house. No. „o Vonge Street, and he Su h d a life s acquaintance with the business. H'' F^sf m"f'' * T- yi^""'" ""'""' ^^ 3 ^-t street th n ,7? . " "" ?T "' '""'""' '"""" "■' "•"« importance , th n tuu of the who es..le grocers, dealing a. they do'direc y with the food supply of the people. leading in this line is the extensive establishment of Messr.,. II. P. Eckhardt * Co No ,?l-ront Street East. Though founded so recently a, 1^, tl ^r'^ld # this house has had a large and rapid growth Hie n ll^ ^""l are large and commodious, have a fron.age^f .^ .^ d a' p" hTf T^T"' while the rear half of the establishment is .„ fe t w de ,« ent re^ , H ' .... being four storeys high. The situ.ation il in the tm^rd ' ne":';^; .1.0 CUV and the establishment throughout is han.l .omely fi ted uHnd equipped. The office is a model of comm-rcial utility and ewLe bc^ng rm shed in h.irdwood. and finely liglued by h indrore pl^ "j windows. It IS admittedly the finest and most co.nplete offi„ in he Dominion, and here five clerks are employed. "I he large fine t.Lk embraces choice teas from China and Japan, fragr.nt coffL from rT„ Java and Mocha; those being direct imV;tatiL, ; al oTuVaT pure sp.ces. either ground or whole, hermetically sealed goods in either tin orgl.ss. starch, molasses, pickles, and all article, to be found in fir c ass grocene. It i, in fact one of the most complete and best arlged ok, in the cty. Thegoods are bought in large quantities, and a" so ,1 at ..s low figures a, is consistent with correct trading. The trade of the hou,,e extends to all parts of the province, a half dozen traveller, vi, ..^g the different section, of the country. Mr. Eckhardt is a CanadiaTby b.rth, a young, active and pushing business man, of enviable repuUtlon" JAMES SCOTT & SON. Dry^.gx-pa King Street Ea,..-Among the active and enterprnsmg business house, engaged in the importa ..on and sale of British and foreign dry goods there are none more popular or better known than Messrs. James Scott 4 Son, of Nos o, and 93 King Street East. Thi .taunch and reliable house w'a, founded by Mr. James Scott m 1850, and it was not until the year 1880 that the present firm style was adopted, and that upon the entrance of Mr Robert F. Scott as a partner. At the present moment Messrs. Scott & Son are busy extending their borders. They have just secured the premise, adjommg those which they have used for many year, past, and will soon have one of the most commodious and convenient store, in the province The high-class stock carried by thi, firm embraces a full and general assortment of staple and fancy dry good, of foreign and domestic produc tion. including an immense stock of household and drapery goods-lhe choicest of dress goods and silks, hosiery and underwear of the best and finest description, flannels, wools, yarns, etc. The members of the firm are constantly crossing the Atlantic for their supplies, which are bought from the leading manufacturers of Britain and the Cotitinent upon the most advantageous terms, and are Fold at the very lowest oric, r„n.!..s„t w.ih good quality and honourable dealing. Mr. James Scott, a native of Scotland, ha, been a resident of Toronto for the past forty years, and holds a high position in the esteem and respect of the community. He is one of the trustees of the University 01 Toronto and of the House of Industry and IS also associated as a director with many of the leading financial institutions of the city. Mr. Robert F. Scott is a native of Toronto an old Upper Canada College boy, and is the active manager of the businUa The arm. as merchants, are highly popular, and conduct an extensive wholesale and retail tr,de throughout the Province, of Ontario. Quebec and Manitoba. ' ~ ""^ J^»^ ILLVSTRATBO l4 Front Street West.— The most notable and r?|ircsentative house in these lines in the city of Toronto is that of Mr. George F. Hostwick, who is also a manufacturer of anil dealer in church, Sunday-school, hall and opera seating, and other fmnishings at No. 34 Front Street West. Mr. Bostwick who is a native of this city, established his present business in 1883, on Church Street, and rapidly built up a large trade, to meet which he soon found it necessary 1 1 remove to morf commodious premises, at No. 56 King Street West, and from there again moved a couple of years ago to the premises he ni. -v occupies. These comprise a roomy six - storey brick structure, of whii the first floors are 33X130 feet in dimensions, and the remaining two jixmo feet. Thev .ire provided with every facility, including an hydraulic elevator of the latest and most perfect pattern, etc. The building is heated by steam, ami employment is afforded to a large number of n.^sistants. Each depar • inent is under the supervisionof mf . lulled in their line, while person ,il superintendence is given to the whole by thu indef tigableproprii: ir. Mr. Bostwick always carries a heavy and valuable stock, embracing everything in the line of office, school, chmch and lodge furniture, re- presenting, as he does, the leading inanuf;\cturers in this lin;'. He also represents the celebrated firm of Goldic A McCullough, makers of burglar and fire-proof safes, vault-doors, etc., the superiority o£ which is universally known throughout Canada. In addition he is the sole Canadian manufactu-.er of Amberg's Cabinet Letter File , than which n . more useful or valuable time and l.iboursaving device has ever been introduced to the public. All these firstcl.iss goods are of the latest designs, the assort lent embracing everything wanted for the complete furnishing of commercial offices, including the "Office King" desk, which contains one hundred and twenty-nine compartments for the filing of papers. < Iv-. , v;>Un,";cr -u;p, roii top r.nrf 5at-lcp ---■--. -i.v.-.hlp r.-.tsry desks, office secretaries, ladies' writing cabinets, opi i.i, hall, church and Sunday-shcool scate, etc . l^rge assortments of church furniture are also on hand, likewise school and lodge-room fixtures and furnishings, made of the best seasoned materials. All orders promptly tilled, pn- es are low, and the trade is very large in all departments. Mr. Bostwick is i gentle- man of large bii^^ness "^pacitv, and on? yyith vrtiom it is profitable and pleasant in hiiv. -> i.nons, A A. UAKTIIKI.MKS A CO., Manufaclurars of Pianofoftt Aeliooi, lol-ioj Nianara Street.— The busines-, of this representative and I Inadinif house was established in iH 7, by Mr. A A. Barlhelmes, who is a practical and expert in.iu laclurer, fully converianl with every detail of this Imlu^try and the requiremenls ol the most critical piano makers. In iHHH he ailniltted inlp partnership Mr. T. H. Baiian, who Is also a practical expert in the business. I he pieniises occupied comprise a spacious tloor, fx)Xi(x) bet in area, lully equipped with special tools and machinery, operated by ste mpower. These premises, how- ever, are inadequate to meet the Krowinn demands upon the hrui, who are contemplating removal to more commodious quarters. Thiriy-five skilled workmen are employed, and the trade extends throuKhout all sections of Ontario and Quebec. The pianolorte actions maniilactured by this concern are everywhere reconniied by the trade as standard pro- ductions, and have no superiors in the market for reliability, finish and uniform excellence, while the prices are extremely reasonable. Mr. Bar thelmes was born in New York, and Mr. Eagan in Toronto. They are very popular in tr.-ide circles, and well merit the suoceas that baa attended their enterprise. WJ. NICHOI, * CO., Cimmission Merchants and Proprietors Storage Warehouse, 11-13 Front Street East.— Few interests I are of more value to the business community than that repre- sented by the bonded warehouseman. Among those devoted to this line in Toronto is tha firm of Messrs. W. J. Nichol & Co,, of which Mr. W. J. Nichol is the active proprietor. This enterprise was inaugur- ated in liWq, and it has since maintained a record ot steady progress, owing to the business ability displayed in its maniiRcment. The premises occupied comprise .1 four-storey brick building 40x160 feet in dimensions, affording storage (acilities unequalled by those of any other similar ealab- lishment. The firm are equipped with M modern facilities, and storage, bonded or tree, can be had for merchandise, furniture, pianos and property of all kinds, at lowest rates Safety and satisfaction are guar anteed. Warehouse receipts are issued, and liberal advances made when such are desired. Messrs. W.J. Nichol It Co. also transact much other business. They undertake the care of property in trust, assume the agency lor foreign principals, effect insurance with responsible com- panies, carry on a general forwarding and commission business, act aa custom house brokers, and in every case guarantee reliable work and complete satisfaction. Thei intimate knowledge of the markets renders their services of particular value to shippers and producers. They are also propi ietors of the People's Oil Co. Mr. Nichol is a native of London, Ont., and is a member of the Board of Trade. W\LKER, McBEAN & CO., Dealers in Stap e and Fancy Dry Goods, 450 Sp.iilina Avenue.— The improved methods of con- ducting the dry .ind fancy goods business during the last quarter of a century have given those establishments the appearance of beautiful bazaars in which is exhibited the progress of almost every nation in the world. An ably conducted and prosperous house ensaged in this line in Toroiim, rapidly acquiring a wide reputation, is that ol Messrs. Walker, McHoan & Co., located at No, 450 Spadina Avenue These enterprising nentleinen are natives of Scotland and have t , -n residents of Toronto since iSS3. ThorouRhly familiar with all the detai s of th s business, they inaugurated this establishment during the sam year, which at once secured an enduring ho d on public favour. The premises utilized are spacious and commodious, comprising a three storey and basement brick building, handsomely fitted up and equipped with every facility for the prosecution ot business. The stock carried is full, varied and complete, and embraces everything in the line of dry and fancy goods, cloths, silks, satins, velvets, plushes, cashmeres, mohairs. Scotch plaids and ginghams, and other (orefgn dress slufis; linens, woollens, worsteds, flannels, bedding materials, cambrics, etc. They also carry a fine stock of shawls, capes and Jerseys. The assortment embraces _j ^ ;. f;n!endid sttsck of ladie*' ^nd Pf^nts' underwear, dress shirts, gloves, hosiery, and furnishing goods of every description, besides notions and small wares. These goods have be»n selected with care to meet the wants ol a discriminating trade, and cannot fail to please, while the prices are very reasonable. Polite assistants spare no efforts to meet the wants of patrons, and the utmost order and system is observed. Messrs. Walker and McBean, the only members of the firm, are pleasant, courteous, energetic business men, respected in tr.ide and social circles. IU.VSTIUTCA if PlinofMt* AetiofM. in reprp^enHllve ami Mr. A A. Ilarlhelmas, fully runverianl with ul Ihe iiio«l crillcal t)i|> Mr. T. M. KaK«ii, lu piemiMH ncciipiad >qiii[i|m(l with Hperial riiese promises, how- 1 upon the hrni, who i]uart«rs. Thiriy-flvis tKiiilH throuKhout ail ictions mannfariurad racle a^ m.indard pro reliability, finish and 'easotMhIe. Mr. Bar 1 Toronto. They are :e>s that has attended inlH and Proprietais East.— Few intereats unity than that repre- Imong those devoted ichol & Co., of which terprise was inauKur- d ot steady pronreas, eniont. The premises 60 feet in dimensions, ly other similar eslab- Facilitles, and storage, iirniture, pianos and satisfaction are guar beral advances made ;o. also transact much ly in trust, assume the nth responsible com- ision business, act as ee reliable work and f the markets renders producers. They are is a native of Londo:i, ap e and Fancy Dry ived methods of con- lurinK the last quarter i^nts the appearance ol gress ot almost every iperoiis house ent;a|;ed reputation, is that ot 450 Spadina Avenue. )tland and have li^en liar with all the detai 1 ment during the sam 1 public favour. The comprising a three ittcd up and equipped The stock carried is g in the line of dry and 5, cashmeres, mohairs. 1 dress stufis ; linens, mbrics, etc. They also le assortment embraces ar. dress shirts, gloves, n. besides notions and vith care to meet the jlease, while the prices forts to meet the wants is observed. Messrs. lie firm, are pleasant, r.ide and social circles. AW SBAORAM, Ko„ljn and Canadian Manufucturrr,' Agent .1 W .llinKKM, Mrc. K..t.-A. manufacturer.' „„nt i" th.Ttv « :' : ": «'■ :■ W- «•.«"■" h.. obtained .„ V.^)^. '"""". "wluK to hi. promptnr«.ent.rprl .and bu.,„... .cum.n H. 1. a native o( this city, and «ui,U.:..d bu.ine.. in^^ / T' Who have purc,.a.i„, ....^^Z^^^ ^ te"' H^r^.'^riH.'^^.r resenta.lve of Me.»r, Cree, Scott /co., .ucces.or. t! Cr""'* Co manufarturer. of .hirt., collar, and cuff.. Montreal 's.^.^Z 1 bon.. tnanufacturcr, of tl„. " H. N. Cor.et, and Waists .' New Yok Potter* I^wi», n.«.,ufac.„r.r,„f Bru.»eU and Wllton cLrnet. Jdd. ' ■ iiin.ter, Knirlanil VIr w . , . '""" '•arpcu, Mdilei • andOuellwr .;.'*'"' ""''* "'""'" "'^ouifhout OnUrlo -ece.":e:re, ""' 'ri""" *'" "'"'" "" """"«"«'«' H^ra^f^ a"^' "-""^'""y ^"P"*- "'""' Street. adjoinin,f Cyclo- rama-An important accession to Toro„t.,'s Industrie., and one ' «: 7 "wT. "■"" 'T'" ""'-' " "•' --hineryCt o .ox..4feetinlln ' T" , "' ^'"'' ^"'- ™' ""'«-« '» ra^Vistir'oT'i';::,:;" : rcir";':?,":'" '" ""- "' "" '"--' ■nost .ubstantiai manner >^^^:>::l::::z;;::z:^, z:^ ary appliances for handling both heavy and li«l„ uiachine y in rfZ two. team hoists. Itwill he heated by the HuffaloHo. Bla. 7,^ em ''w .0 successfully introduced into so many buil.lings. The most anLved sy.tem of electric lighting will he used and ample fire Z ,.fon .r^"' ployed. The building will have two s,il«ta„,ial' aul.s, wl^h wMl hTd .. 7., , ^''""^ ^''""^- "'''°'« property adjoins this location Th. en .re building will l,e completed in the most .ubsUntial .nann^ TL finished most elaborately, neither expense nnr labour in" TZd"' accomplish this end. When completed it will be occupie asT var house and depot for all kinds of new and second-hand ma h . M ' Petr,- ,.vi„;-been successfully engaged in this line since is-n Ti ..the past two years he has carried the enterpr.^e o.. at Br'.ntford 0„. but a, that time he opened a branch office on Vork Street op ""'j the Union Station, and the venture proved so successful that 1; decid d to remove his entire establishment to this city. Mr. Petrie s an entlr arising and pushing gentleman, and enjoy, an extensive and fl<: i.h g 165 a, ,n.ch.n.. .. Mr. A. ;:'u::::'X':;,^:"^r ::::•;;;; .ing. and": : I'a rnVtuVe :::;,ie'': 'r •" ""'" '- ""'""• C ^ afford .copi for InZui.v in . T *'"" '""'' ""'' "«« 'P^laltl., »e..ure.'o, Mr. O ^ou,.'' bo„ "»" '""""" -—"v «'. -".o Specialty Mnnufacunng clpry o ToTT Tk l"""'^ '"' "" ordinary demand, mad. upon t7„7th«t Ih ^h u "' "'" """*' "»" Mr. Gilmouri.alway. read, to ,ne"tthe«TuV'''''!7 ''"''"'«*'"'•"•• workmen a. hand .0 .eeoiid^r «„' u"V, "r :,^'' , ^;",' -'• «" •awing, etc., in kddlii..., . .u "'"*'""-l«'"K. »hapiu;<, band •p^^'"" ^^^•:^^zzZn7:z"z:^ "•"• ""'"- '"' '" '8S.i by Gilmour * Hre.dv In .^ . « '""' *'" "'"^'^ concern ha. .ince been c. nduCed I^a" I ri? "" '""."k'V"' """ "- '•rgely 1„ ,he city of Toronto ,h \ ^ '"'""""•- ""e bu.ine.. i. Mr «llmourl..nLweof Almon 7,"" ""' ^™'«""' ""f"" "• «cop.. ^.n.. U a member of .It ^^ KS'^yft:::;"^'"^" ^"" "' ''" reliabln, engaged"' ,?'*'"; ''"V ^^t-One of th, ™o.. trade, i. .hat of M,:: s^K t: . ^eL"""' "T ™"' '"' "-"' '-«».! a. 559 Queen Street We ,,hUb,^f""' """" '""' '""" '' .8«S by Messrs. W. P. Keiran ..^d S m'a 7".*"" -^'"•"i"''"' '" an intimate knowledge of the c^fl t "''^' ""'• .'^""' "' whom posses. y..rds, which have an a ea of s ' Ira, f' '""' ""'"^^ ""« iatest improved applian. s Me sr/ «; r '/m T, '"I"'" "'"^ "" l.a kawan„«, Scranton, Hud, on c.^a* f "•",'"''" ''*''''f''' coals, and keep „ heavy stock " Inl , , ;7''^'">'» «"'' Cumberland carload lots, or by the ton ..1 ," "' promptly filled for and hardwood are awed ;nd nlit°7" V '? """""'' •"'"'• S°« delivered to any part of the ^ ^ or" i'l b.: s" TheT'" "7"'.""" men md ten teams and their hr.n h 1 ">« firm employ thirty 7(7 U.ieen .Street W^r ,1 , "^^ ""'' y""^'' '"" """"««' " '.:,. Both '"inn'Jr ".;:';::: o;'t "" i' °"f "- ^"'"- "^''■"'■•■"' ■steen.ed in trade circ es for .7 • "■" ' *'"" ""'5' "« highly .......t. The :::.e;::;::c^: j;x3:^::'u^:;r" """^ ■" Head Office : 61 Vork S,ree,.-An important tu-u,. in the m^;.' Which M.. G W. Verra. is the estee,,,.; '^^L^Z^TX^ .s located a, Union Depot, and whose 1, anch offices are sitn.uec 1 7ol lows:J^A^AIl.n.,r,SSp,di„aAven„.; C U Newman, r^Mir^wUk t iT.!^ J , ^ ^"' * '^""^trong, 793 Yonge Street; W If h,eld.675 Sp.uli:,a Avenue This business was esuUdished in .SS„ "' the present proprietor, who enjoys a deser- .d popularity for handling all goods committed to his care with the u most skill and circums eo urn always maki,,,. It a rule to m.e. all engagements exactly rtme. while he places lii.s charges at the lowest rate o' moderation Mr Verra lis prepared to move and freight all kinds of merehandis;, and has always vehicles at all stations and steamboat landings, also agent! :^dr:;rrr!;ri::i!:!«?--!--^='--'>^e.i^r:, c^iecuons and deiivcH;; a. ;:i:: m^;^ for:;;h::r z::i:^^7:l city. He has a hne a .snrtment of cubs, transfer waggons, trucks, bus-, scenery etc.. and doe. a largo theatrical business. He kJeps fif.; hor e. conswntly on the go, .ind gives employment to nearly forty skilled "„ Baggage is checked to all railroads and steamboats, and the telephone connection of the house is No. <^. Mr. Ver.al is 'highly este ined ", the community for his excellent business qualities and strL proprTe.y 0. ^^ ...er.c,:.::r :i5j'c^r :;;: .^^t'lhe""'"'''- r^'-""' inpu:::„r:i:;;::;a:[r:r'^^™T^^ and coTnpnl^^siore LTeZly fi.r;'::1 T 'T"''""' "' ^"^ '«' Me makes a special iea ire of „• .! "P.'"":' ''^'"="'^'i"'''P'='' workshop, for the introdiictio „T r V " te^am 'Th !"" ""'"«' '" ""'"""«» baths, sinks closets .,c Zr', T '' '"'' """"■ ''='"• "'"' «'» "P to sanitary ,1 ,n;''i,rr", ''™'"/"^V'*"' ^'"^''""o". »"d "ttend, manufacture' rtl^Me^Tow!^ C m''%",^ '"^'="""' P"'P"^'°' ""• ^'o-' ieh is pr:niit;\i"rtteVrv;i:d''^"h':s''"\^r- introduced two years and is now , a , ■ "' ""^^ ''"" Dominion It is simp e L its coT , "'f"'"^'^'y throughout the They are .n use i he ne"w CiU R /""'r.^'' '"''''' '" ""^ «»P<=«- deuce in the Boa d of PuhHc- Wofk 'n ."' f " ''"""<=y'-'«w resi- corrugated concave silver nlate r^fl,. i.:.u j- • """^""•"urer of a Heij^:^^a5t:"„;::i-s-.«-:^-^-^an^^ for twenty eightyears. Heisagentleman cf s^^rirngquamie aJdUkt an active interest in promoting the welfare of the cornmunUv M^ Medowscaruesafull stock of his washout water.closet7.^d;eS YonKc Street.— One of the iiiimt. popular Ktorei on Yodkc Street is th:it of Mr, Juinea Munn. It hu ■ deplh of sevi'nty>rive feet, and in it^i nppointnients Is perfect and complete. An extensive HSHonncnt of guocU is displayed which for character and extent Is not surpassed by any other first-class establish- ment In the city. Amon^ the features noticeable is the magnificent dis- play made of rich Jewellery in all the new styles. European and Ameri- can watchea, plain and orniunental clocks, sterlinK silverware, plated- ware, and a lar^e variety of fancy and useful articles, eminently desirable for wedding presents and gifts for all occasions. The best care is paid to fine watch, clock and Jewellery repairing. Mr. Mvmn, who was born in Quebec, has been in Toronto for some years and established in busi- ness for a perloil of twenty years, lie ii.oneof the best- known jewellers in the city, and during his long business career has enjoyed the confi- dence of all having dealings with him. COULTER & CAMPBKI.I., Coppersmiths, Brassfounders and Nickel Platers, Metal Spinners and Manutactuieis ol Bolts, Bath Boilers, Distillery, Brewery, Conleclionery, Su^ar Refinery, Varnish and Marine Copperwork, Corner Georve and Britain Streets.— One ol the most reliable and successful firms in Toronto is that of Messrs. Coul- ter & Campbell, coppersmiths, braasfounders, etc. (as above stated), whose factory cgnsists of a substantially built lour-storey brick building, 36x133 feel in area, wiiich is fitted up with all the latest improved macliin- eiy and appliances, costing in the neighbourhood ol $25,000. The busi- ness was established in iKiJ6 by the present members ol the firm, Wm. Coulter and S. R. Campbell, both of whom are practical men, thoroughly acquainted with every branch ol the business. Some 30 skilled men are given constant employinent, and the products ol the bouse go to all parts of the Dominion. BROTH WELL, Boots, Shoes, Rubbers, Etc., No. 330 Queen Street East,— Among those houses engaged In the boot and shn ' triide a of this city deserving of special mention it that of Mr. B, Koth- well, located at No, 3J0 (hieen Street East where is always to be found a full and romplete assortment of everything in the line of foot-wear, including fine and medium );r:ides in all sizes and styles for men, youths and boys, also everything that is now f:ishionable and sty- lish, for ladies, misses and children. These goods »r<> all made by the most celebrated manufacturers, and contain oniv the very best materials, while they are stylish, fashioiuible and comfortable in fit, :md the work- manship Is of the highest excellence. In addition to these Mr. Both- well carries a full and complete line of ruhliers, also trunks, vali.ses, hand-bags, etc., in all qualities and sizes. Repairing footwear receives prompt and careful attention. Mr, Rulhwell is of Irish nationality, and has resided in the Dominion for the pasi •tighteen years, embarking in business in 1873. JE. McCLUNG, Representing the Ontano Cotton Company of Hamilton, Ont., 3 Wellington Street Kast.— The cotton ruinufac- I turing trade of I anada is one of the prime factors of her great industrial activity. Both in Ontario and Quebec this Important industry has supplied the Canadian market with splendid products of home manufacture. Among the most favourably known of these con- cerns is the Ontario Coiton Company of Hamilton, Ont., which is repre- sented in Toronto hy Mr. J. K. McClung. Mr, McClnng opened this agency in 1888, and from the start has contributed in a very marked degree to thi; success of the comp.iny. Having a practical acquaintance with the trade, and possessed of an intimate acquaintance with its re- quirements, he has built up a large patronage, which each succeeding yetr has seen increase. His trade extends from Toronto cast to Ottiwa, and In the whole of this district he has introduced the wares of tlie com- pany and made them popular. His office and salesrooms are hand- somely furnished, and his stock of samples is complete. The output of the company includes cottonades, shirtings, denims, and ducks. A lead- Intf §iteci>>lty ifl made of ducks for farm niaehiiiury, and In this line alone a very brisk business is ddy will likewise be so. Therefore the treatment of disease should be directed against th« unhealthy cells : get them all rinht and the patient will enjoy Kood health. This is what histogenetic medicine aims to do; by means of chemical processes it is prepared in a perlectly pure condition, the proiimate principles and ferments, organic bodies, etc, being normally prepared in the body by the Rlands. This is supplied to the systems ol those who aie sick, in the form ol that particular medicine, to create an action, which, from the symptoms, their nl»nds are unable to elaborate naturally. In this way new tissue is formed, the cells are built up and the body restored to health. Tlii^ system W. the result of a vast amount of study and research by Dr J. liuKene Jordan, who spent many valuable years of his life in developing it and treating for three years free many hundreds of appar- ently hopeless cases, and with the most pronounced success. Thi^ system was first introduced in Toronto in the early part ol the present year, and is now recognized by some of the leaduiK physicians of both the old and new schools as a most important discovery The many testimonials received from those who have been permanently benefitey means of chemical tition, the proximate normally prepared in lenis ot those who aie elite an action, which, rate naturally. In this i the body re'^tored to )f study and research e years of his life in y hundreds of appar- inced success. Tlii.t y part ol the present IK physicians of both iscovory The many lei'iiianently benefited 3l its KaininK popular- f pure and tasteless, icute and chronic, are lelicate females, who ,il medicines, as great a— ample evidence of the necessity for such ons broken by heroic I intend establishiug s in Ontario such ai IS or agencies will also nion. Valuable med- are sent or given tree (I I modern busi. esshl've^M^T . ""* "'"«-The "iKcncie. of which "," '""'* ufiginated a number of tributary industrks trade trritl^^.-'S'lrelilrr-r '" ""^ '■"'""""'"'" «— ' .0 ably represented by tl.e we,' knl' v." ^°' '""* ""'""" '» """ tioneers. v«U,.,or. fu urr 1 " """ °' ^- '''"'f''"" * C»-. ""c occupied ha, dlZsl T;.:,; ^:;"rr""«:rT'''T '''•" -'-" •tvle with all requisi... facilit ej Tl,; T '" "" '" "P'''"''''"" Nrstclass modem auctio e .1 1'lsh^ T '""""«"«="' 'yP-'of a the merchandise line m.v be !„ ' , ' "'•'"' '"•"°''« -"vfing in tory .ale. Bi.r^ai luutl can " Tr "'"'"""'^* °' " P'""""' =""!»*«- opportunities for . k J l^.^^^^^^ .-e show- room, rare enil furniture line ,h„ h V Purchases, particularly in the gen- consiK.,,.! Vie :,p::L!!r"^ '." "■■""" """^ --'pt oi l,. the proprietor in tlK^r.,3 ,,"'','''''""''' ""'' » ''"""'y ««'>"■ "id the leaders n i U Ld Mr ."l '".'"""' '*"' "" '"'"'" ""■*' -°"K Canada in .870 and for te^.v^'h" T """ '""" '" '•'">"""''■ """ ' merchant of T;r«,,to He fir ! " r" " "'"""' ""'' P'-P^ous Which line „e aband^ne " n X '^wf 1:;: '!" ""'' '""""' '" ■^'^• and possesses a thoromrli knoxvl^'. **'; ^' »<"'"" '» «•' expert valuator He is a member otrK,LrM' ft, '" "'""""'" "' '" "" ''™"^"-- W. intCKrlty, abilitv Tnd ^me'pri:! ' •"' ""' """""'' '"P''-" ''" IU.VSTIIATKO 167 EJ. KAWCKT-r. Felt P„ Manufacturer, Sjando, Nl.„» St, , ... '" tn'a connection we d»lr« <« —1. special reference to tha pro,f re.sive house o7k T b "*' factor, and «Ue.ro„m are l.>cateratX a^d " N^^ '^""' *''°*' bualnes. wm .ubli.hed in K-VS4 by I-anSey Ne 1 * !""" k ~'- '''"• it till 1888, When Mr E I K.,.v!. ., ' "f''^- f^*^' ' * "• "■• >vho conducted the man«;.me,.',„„icujrtw, '«"'""* "" """'""" "'"' "•"">-' room ,0,?, feet in lm:„"r i X Z' "^^'^ 1 "''■ *"" '""' mant. are fully equipped with nl^ ni ^ chi ry Zl^'L'"' "T"' steam euKine. Here fifteen .kiii„i 1 1 "y- operated by a aoh. p. of soft and stifl felt hr.s„d Or I :,:;:;'"''''''''' '""" '"°'*"""''' Ontario. The hats man.;ft.ctu b" Mr i:'::" „"""" I)"""*""" with retailers, owinir to their .,J, ' i *"-" "'^'' ^'"'"""■vourlte. PT-ces necess^y .^ u:^':^:^^ ^^1;::::^ r;:;'L:::"«r '-..e pros^: In z '::\:::Xo. r:z;^:^:^T' -■- -"- iible character. "roiiio are of the most favour- R'HL.."5TeSon -rr K:r T'' '" "»'"- *"'' "'"-■'- D "n«of,radeis,ha.ol Mel, B.TBrZ'''''"'''''"' ''""^« '" ""' in leather an.l findings h,L oi ! f.; ,r' "T'T "'" '""^'" Ottawa by R. M. and G 1- Ilea and fr . • '**" '°"'"''-"'' '" """ '» portion in the lea.hc. trad" 't^ l^i'Vf "T''''''" «''"'''''' '''^'''°<»' induced it.s proprie.-,rs ITiSsJtn ' ''''"''°P"«'"« <" '"« business .ion facilities arid aivamTgls's ,1, .""°7 '" ^°^'""°' '*''°" '^-»P"..- minion oifeied grcate. 1. ^.n . Th '^""""*""'' """'""" ""■ ^O' lour-stoiey building witbbasZ ""^ P"-'"'"** "<''i«ed comprise a is handsomely "rM wlli h ° '«m«"sio".s. The ofBce .or the hi.„dling o, th itT ' !, "i carrH "' Tr"r "^' 'T'"'^ ''" "' "'"-^ from England, Ger.nany and F-anr«n n ^ . '" """"""=' ""P°"ers a loading spee'ial.y C. ZL^'^tZ:^ '^l:' '^[ ^ '"'""'• one o. the largest and finest in the cou y ,1^ , ., V^ '."^^ "T'"^ " goods which are recognised by the tin h »1 . . " "'"'' "•°"' which are iimivalled lor qna^ LVe el^en „" mIh '""!'-"'-•■'"<« leather, etc.. are also cai ied ,„ 00k 111.. "''•"""' """"'"«' extends throughout Canul. Fo ir 1^ ' " ""'^ '«''K« »"<» orders are prlpily a ,",^e^^^ '"'" '<''P' "" '^e road, and enjoyed by' this'firm 1^ ten „ „r"slrT""'" ""'' ^'''^^ price and terms as cannot be com „,:,:" The J""""": '1 ""''"'' and resp.,nsibl„ men, who have 'gah .LT'; « coll'ZZT^r'''' community by their jnst and honourable method. Th "'"**' thl. province. methods. They ore natives of TKINNEAR A CO., Importar. and Wholesal. Giorers 47 Kron. prietor r mr bu^:::: ^:%:^; ::«-■:";:: .8(U, he embarked in the who^Ll ine' Ihf ride t""'"""''!" throughout all sections of Ontario He .L^^ni^ "'""*' stone building, „x.8o feat i area h e un w ,b """"°"' ''"''"°'" Here lie keeps an'extensive assortmc f sLtaml'lan """""""• teas, colfees, spices, c.inned goods, s igar, sv uos « Vi"'"'"' »Cds, loreign an.l domesiic dried fr .i e,"' ,. Tl ^ ' '"'"'"=~'" P"...y, «avor and quality, while his c" .::s .nd canZ J^?:r,f "" coinpctition. He likew.s, makes a specialty of fi. H va^eiKa': Mr' I-elattd in .846, but has res' led in C.ZX ,"^J^'::ZZ ^"'^ .8 an honourable and energetic business man lil, 1 • ■ •' "'' and is a popular member o' the Toromo BoaM o^Trai". '"'"""°"^' Dl.. TirOMl'SON, Homcropathic Pharmacist No ,r^ v .,,0,,.,,,.,,. , ,,„, .., ,;.„ „, ,„;, 'LTzs r;r ;Lir "siinilia Kimilibns curantur " Han wr.,..<>i,f , ,. . """"'■"'"nn, .;v carpers, A reliable hoi.;a.o;:.hrZrm:c7 t^h r'V';?:'"'^' ,"' I hoiiipson, located at No. 304 V„n^e Stre,. Ti.i 1. '" .i...ed by its picsent proprieto^tw:.:'',^'^; ars „g a^hiaTr ""'"d lucrative patronage forms a standino- .^lA "'**" ""<* efficacy of the sp^ialties mnd d X T" " '° "'" ""'"^ ""'' "eat. ,'propriatriv app.-U.! d '. ^IZuZZT' '"T^" " wise admirably adapted for the pr..:ec:t?nif: tL C r;'^' ".t"'.""w embraces pure liomaoi)athic n„.,l{,.i., 1 .■ '"*"• "'e stink pellets, honlleopathlcboo,:^ lit y".^ "Hr"' 'f'r'" ' "f.pure dr.„s, perfumery, fancy :.:l";::;;;'l?!:*':V^'."'' f^ n.1ir, tooth and nail brushes, etc. While lin„„.7 ,'i 7' ^'^-^'''c ;, feature of the business tran act d everv^r ','"'' ""' '"'"''"« acourately compounded Mr Thom-Z, ' i"" "' P^''«"'P"""'' -r- all branche. ol the toic^TI T'f "'""""""^ """"«"' '" honour, from the Ontario Co SoJph 1 ;■'» ," *'''"'""'= *"" Dominion, and during hU loi /'residence T.' ' t " """'*' °' "" «^.^ofai.w,iok^..h,m^r-;:h:::.^r^— ;:-^^ THB CYCLOUAMA COMl'ANV OF ONTAIUO (Limited, York Streets, this city. th. Battle of Gettysburg can be seen every d« It is on canvas, but it is startlinir in its realltv StandlZ, .1. f^ '" Platform in the centre of the 4e c.rc.ri'li.lXt'^ :n"ra: Ty tt' believe that he really sees the country f„r miles around Th-. reaches aroun.l the entire circle, is ,b„„. 'J 1,. "n h"^' J**" '"'"'" « fee. in li. i«ht A disc over t'he r^^o" ^'tl ^v ^t^ himVom seeing the top of U.e picture, the re.ult b.inK the effective L«,l.^r given the battle, distances seeming to be real tI,. „. . P*""^""' under the direction of n.il,,p,,.ea'^:L^:::ls ?«rl7o^^^ this form of picture. To describe it as it is would r„..,l, '*'"""" "' invoie a ..,,.,.„ „, .He'l^aturu'll Z ^t ^.Ttt it is startlingly realistic, and, once Uien. it l...v,.. .„ i...„ ._.. !". ^' IS Mr. |. rank II. Snow, a prominent resl.lent of Detroit, Mich and m^ .^ger of Oie Kirs, National Bank in that eity. rh. C^iJ^P^'in: Mr. I> K. Mason, a real esUte operator of Toronto; the Direct™. C. A. Warren, M.C.R.R.; K. C. Brown MCHH I w uT^' GT.U.;W. A. •adridg.,RedU„eS.S Co. -^ -.Ller^M?^^^ ..Kul well known In this city. Th. Cyclorama ,.op"::!:rhe"pl^ om^a,m. to .0 p.i„„ a„d the admi.,lon is : adu.ts, .j cent. ; chiWren : pie •i. ^ . M Hi lixut'mAliBb 1 68 lt)f!^l^%Q|jg]H!lf®(M^ J i PW. ELLIS & CO., Medalli.ts, Wholesale and Manufarturin-' Jewellt.H, Watchmakers and Engraver*, 31 Wellington and 40 I Front StrcLts Ea5t.-The leading representative importing and manu.'acturing jewellers of Toronto and Ontario are Messrs. P. W. Ellis & Co., of 31 Wellington Street and ^o Front Street East. The business was established in 1S77 under the present name and style, the co-partners being Mr. P. W. Ellis and Mr. M. C. Ellis. In 1881, Mr. R. Y. Ellis was admitted into co-partnership, and, as thu« constituted^ the house is the strongest and ablest in its line In the Dominion, th • co-partners bringing to bear special qualifications, both as regards experience, ability and enterprise. They occupy a most centrally located four-storey and basement brick building, 46x125 feet in dimensions, and which extends entirely through the block from Wellington to Front Street. Here is an orderly and most cirefully arr:iii;fed wholesale estiblishment, with every department complete and comprehensive, and connected with which is the most elaborate and extensive of factories for the manufacture of evpry 'Jescri^tion of fine {{'■.-.-rHrr- ■-i~'5 emblems, society jewels, etc. The firm are direct importers of watches', tools, materials, diamonds and precious stones, and full lines of English and American jewellery. As medallists-designers and makers of all styles and sizes of gold, silver and bronze medals— they have no rival in the Dominion, and do this class of work for the Masonic and other orders ; for exhibition, government, military and other purposes. Thoy ■re noUbly skilful designers and manufacturers of the finest grades of gold and silver jewellery, and, coupled with their magnificent Imported stock, offer to the trade opportunities for selections of all classes of new, fashionable jewellery now!iere else possible of duplication. The Messrs. Ellis are recognized experts and authorities as to diamonds and precious (.tones, and always carry in stock lar-e parcels of the purest water white i;iamonds of remarkable brilliancy, and which include all saleable sizes from half a carat up to ten, and of perfect shape, without flaw, speck or blemish. Their Ltock of watches is equally extensive and includes the movements of all famous European and English makes ; aUo the popular Elgin, Waltham and other American makes, and cased in all styles of artistic excellence. Cheap watches of good timekeeping qualities are a. specialty. ' Engraving, die sinking and electro-gilding are also speciahics. This house is the recognized head- quarters for full lines of watchmakers' and jewellers' tools, materials and supplies of all kinds ; gold and silver headed canes ; silver plated ware ; solid sterling sliver wares, etc. Quality has ever been the first consideraUon with this honourable old house ; it carries double the stock, in value and variety, of any other concern, and has extended its trade relations to all sections of the Dominion by practical nicr t and unflagging energy and enterprise, permanently mainUining the lead in its line. JOHN SIMMINGTON, Cigar Box Factory. 221 Front Street East.- In the cigar box manufacturing trade in Toronto, Mr. John liirn- nilngton occupies a foremost position. This Is an old established and widely known concern, dating back to i860, and probably no other house in the city enjoys a greater reputation, or whose goods are more popular with the trade. The business was for many years the general one of a first-class planing mill and lumber manufacturing concern, the cigar box Industry being only one of Its departments. The ever Increasing demand for Its cigar boxes, however, recently induced ^e proprietor to confine his attentions to the cigar box trade alone. The premises now u'.ilized, and located at No. 221 Front SlreetEa^-, comprise two floors of a substantial brick building, 30X1O0 feet ! dimensions. They are thoroughly equipped with all the latest perfc _ planers, band saws, circular saws, &c., of all sizes and patterns, die motor power being steam. From five to eight skilled hands are em- ployed, and the output Is very large. Only well-seasoned and carefully selected materials are used, and the goods of this house cannot be equalled. The trade is very large, and the largest cigar factories of the city are among the regular patrons of the house. Mr. Simraington was born in Ireland, and has resided in Toronto for many years. He is an honourable and enterprising business man-liberal in all transactions, and well merits the success he has achieved. EDWARDSBURG STARCH CO., (Limited), manufacturers of Corn, Rice, Wheat and Potato Starch ; Ontario Office, 146 Front Street East, Toronto.— Few of the articles used by laundrymen, or the busy housewife when doing washing, are more appreciated than the starch which gives finish and polish to various garments of one's apparel. During recent years many preparations have been made, and patents issued for goods of this kind, each one claiming that his particu- lar article was the best. But as the " proof of the pudding Is in the eating," a test of the many compounds places true merit where it justly belongs. Judged by this standard, the goods prepared by the Edwards- burg SUrch Co., Limited, stand prominently in the front rank of all others. The etabllshment of this enterprise dates to the year 1858, when It was first started, and, from a small beginning, has grown to be of vast proportions; the goods having a steadily increasing sale, which extends to all parts of the Dominion. This factory, located at Cardinal, Ont., is equipped with all necessary appliances and apparatus for carrying on the business. The goods manufactured consist of corn, rice, wheat and potato starch, syrup and confectioners' glucose, and In these they turn out an Immense quantity. In their preparation, only the purest material Is usel, and nothing that is the leist deleterious to clothes enters into tiiei: jomi-jsltk'ii, while the bcsttcsiimoniais fioiu piouiiiieiil laundries and housewives, all over the country, attest to their superior quality; and the fact of their rapidly increasing sale proves their popularity. The office at No. 46 Front Street East, which is the headquarters for Ont.-xrio, is in charge of Mr. C. P. Graham, under whose efficient man- a^emt.-'t the products of the factory have met with a large sale, and here are to be found samples of the different goods, and where orders from the wholesale trade only will receive prompt attention. kLUVSTRATEb ^^ 169 r magnificent imported ection* of all classes of le of duplic^itiun. The ties as to diamonds and B parcels of the purest and which include all perfect shape, without s is equally extensive, uropean u.id English ther American makes, ^hcap watches of good fing, die sinking and s the recognized head ■ ellcrs' tools, materials ;d canes ; silver plated has ever been the first it carries double the , and has extcniled its by practical nicrt and laintaining the lead in I Front Street East.— ironto, Mr. John Cim- 1 is an old established i860, and probably no 1, or whose goods are 3 for many years the imbcr manufacturing ts departments. The vcr, recently induced gar box tmde alon«. 21 Front Street Eaf ilding, 30X1IJO feel ill the latest pcrfe - !es and patterns, iliis killed hands are em- iasoned and carefully bis house cannot be cigar factories of the Mr. Simmington was any years. He is an il in all transactions. inufacturers of Corn, Bee, 146 Front Street ' laundrymen, or the ore appreciated than a garments of one's have been made, and ning that his particu- le pudding is in the merit where it justly red by the F.dwards- :he front rank of all ) the year 1858, when 1 grown to be of vast ; sale, which extends 1 at Cardinal, Ont., is atns for carrying on ;orn, rice, wheat and d in these they turn f the purest material clothes enters into ^luiiiiaeui laundries eir superior quality; •es their popularity. he headquarters for whose eCBcientman- 1 large sale, and here bere orders from the THE STANDARD LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY, Head Offices Edinburgh and Montreal ; W. M. Ramsay, General Manager for CankJa ; Toronto office, 9 Toronto Street ; Charles Hunter, Super- intendent of Agencies.— One of the oldest, most substantial and prosperous life insurance corpoi'ations in the world is the famous Standard Life Assurance Company, whose head offices are located in Edinburgh, Scotland, and Montreal, Canada. It was incorporated in i8a5 by a special Act of Parliament, and its accumulated funds now amount to •35,730,586, and its annual revenue to $4,744,750, or about ti3,ooo per day. Its Toronto office is at York Chambers, No. 9 Toronto Street, and is under the able and careful management of Mr. Charles Hunter, the Superintendent of Agencies. The general management of the Company, under the able, firm and straightforward direction of Mr. W. M. Ramsay, has attained its present prominence and has gained a reputation for honesty and honourable dealing which it can never lose. Mr. Ramsay is known as being one of the most popular of Canadian insurance managers. His genial manner has made him hosts of friends, and he is both respected and esteemed by the officers of the Company and those who have had business relations with him. The record of the Standard has been of a highly creditable character, while its manage- ment has ever been alive to the best interests of its policy holders. It issues policies of Assurance free from burdensome or technical con- ditions, and unchallengeable after two years. A specialty is made of early payment of claims, and loans are granted on policies to the amount of office value. The Company issues old line Life and Endowment policies, so that the requirements and varying needs of those seeking insurance can be accommodated. No extra premiums ere charged for visiting tropical climates. Liberal terms are granted for renewal of policies within thirteen months without medical certificate. Proposals are accepted and claims settled in Toronto and Montreal, thus giving to the Standard all th'i advantages of a local office with the benefits of an extended business. The Company has already declared bonus additions to policies to the amount of more than $2j,ooo,ooo, and the nexi division of profits will be made 15th November, i8go, when all who assure during the current year will be entitled to share on that occasion. The Com- pany's rates are low, and everything has been done for the advantage of policy holders. Mr. C. Hunter, the superintendent, was born in Eng- land, but has resided in Canada for the last thirty-six years. He has been thirteen years :n the employment of the Company and is highly esteemed by the community for his integrity, ability and energy. Mr. Hunter has made life insurance a study, and no one in Toronto is better qualified to meet the demands of the public, while those who contemplate insurance should call upon him relative to the Standard's splendid con- dition and the superiority of its policies to those of other companies. &IVEN BROS., Dealers in Flour, Hay, etc., 67 Queen Street West —One of the oldest establishments engaged in the sale of baled hay, straw, oats, flour, bran, corn, etc., is that of Messrs. Given Brothers. This business was founded in 1870 by Messrs Kil- fedder and Barclay, who in 1883 were succeeded by the present pro- prietors. The premises comprise a store and basement, 25x50 feet in dimensions, together with a large store room in the rear, fully equipped with every convenience for the accommodation of the exten- sive stock. Messrs. Given Bros, are constantly receiving fresh sup- plies, and have the finest brands of flour, of which they make a specialty ; together with baled hay, straw, oats, bran, feed, corn, etc. All goods' are purchased direct from the leading producers in large quantities, while the business conducted is both wholesale and retail. The goods are sold at the lowest market prices, and are delivered to any part of the city without extra charge. The members of the firm are Messrs. Samuel D. and W. J. H. Given. Both these gentlemen are natives of County Tyrone, Ireland, but have resided in Toronto for a number of years, and are well and favourably known in the community. nORLETT & COOCH, Real Estate and Financial Brokers, 7 York Chambers, 9 Toronto Street.— Operations in rfiahy transfers are ^ active and brisk, and among those prominently idefitified in this line vre find the firm of Corlett & Cooch, whose office is No. 7 York Chambers. The co-partners, Mr. C. Corlett and Mr. H. C. Cooch, although young men, have had a thorough practical training as real estate and financial brokers, and, since they have been established have developed splendid connections and a patronage of thr very best cluuractet. They handle city and country property, buy, sell uid make exchanges and also place loans to the best advant? •, Messrs. Corlett & Cooch have a wide circle of acquaintances in financial, commercial and real estate circles, and sustain a high reputation in this community. They are authority upon the present and prospective value of realty in this city and surrounding sections, and all advice given and transactions eflected through them can be implicitly relied upon. They are natives of this city and from the outset of their career have conducted all transactions in a manner highly satisfactory to all concerned. TORONTO FRINGE AND TASSF.L COMPANY, Manufacturer, of Fringes, Cords, Tassels, etc., 3; Front Street West, F. Silber. stein & Co., Proprietors.-A branch of industry of a useful and artistic character is the manufacture of fringes, millinery trim- mings, etc. In this connection special attention is directed to the Toronto Fringe and Tassel Company, No. 27 Front Street West. This business was established ten years ago ; and the trade extends throughout all sections of the Dominion. They occupy a spacious floor 30x210 feet in area, fully equipped with special machinery and appliances, operated by a gas engine. Here over thirty skilled hands are employed, who turn out all kinds of fringes, pompons, cords, tassels, millinery, upholstery and undertakers' trimmings. Only the best selected materials are utllUed in the manufacture of the goods, which have no superiors in the market for quality, elegance of design, finish and excellence. Orders by mail or telegraph are promptly filled at low prices, and all goods are fully warranted. Mr. Silberstein, the Manager, was born in Hungary, but has resided in Toronto since 1879. He is a ha^d working, honourable business man, whose success in this industry is as substantial as it ii well-deserved. THE "LEADER" SAMPLE ROOM, E. Sullivan, Proprietor. 63 King Street East.-There are few places in Toronto of the kind, that are first-class and are truly "sample" rooms in their every sense, that stand so high in public estimation as the " Leader," E Sullivan proprietor. It is less than two years since Mr. Sullivan succeeded to the proprietorship of this house, but with an experience of some fourteen years with Mr. M. McConnell, who kept one of the finest sample rooms in the city, be has built up a flourishing trade and established a first-class connection, the patronage steadily increasing. The bar and other appointments are complete in every respect, while the stock of wines ales liquors, etc., is of the choicest, a specialty being made of fancy drmks, Italian cherries, pine apples, brandies, etc.. also the best brands of cigars, these being imported directly by the house. Employment IS given to a staff of courteous assistants. In addition to the sample room IS a cozy and home-like dining room which will seat from forty to fifty guests. Here are supplied the delicacies of the season, as well as the most substantial food, while the cuisine is all that the most fastidious could desire, and courteous waiters are in attendance, and here, with pleasant surroundings, the busy merchant and clerk, as well as the transient city visitor, can get a most toothsome mid-day meal. POTTER & BALKWILL, the Nobby Tailors, 302 Queen Street East.- Among the most liberally patronized tailoring establishments in this section of the city is that of Messrs. Potter & Balkwill of No 302 Queen Street East, wh.. sustain a well-deserved reputation alike for fine workmanship and excellent fabrics. The business was founded in 1890 by Messrs. W. H. Potter and William Balkwill, in the premises now occupied by them. They have an elegantly appointed store, 20x40 feet in dimensions, with a well equipped workroom in the rear, having an area of 20x20 feet. The stock embraces all the finest and latest Scotch and English tweeds and French and English worsteds and a complete assortment of imported and domestic woollens, fashion- able suitings trouse.ings and vestings. Haifa dozen experienced hands are employed. Thoroughly reliable first-class goods only are kept in stock, while exceedingly low prices prevail. The garments leaving this «t,b.,=hrr,ent are noted ior their ei.cM^„r, of style, cut, finish and fabric. Both parties are thoroughly practical tailors; patrons are thereby assured of satisfaction the most complete. The trade is increasing rapidly, and many of the best-dressed men about town are among the regular patrons of the firm. Mr. Potter is a native of this city and a member of the Order of Knights of Pythias. Mr. Balkwill wui born in England and belongs to the Independent Order of Foresters. Both are young business men and highly popular with all who know them ILLUSTRATEn 170 TOIWK»«^CIS»^S0I1IAI!A.- GEO. L. DIBHL A CO., Manufacturer, of Art Wood Mantels, 0»er-mantelk, Etc., Dealers in GratM.Tile., Etc., 93 Niagara Street-Prominent amon|f the houses of enterprise and refinement in Toronto, actively engaged in the manufacture of Art Wood Mantles and Over-mantels, are Geo, L. Diehl & Co. whose factory and salesroom are situated at 93 Niagara Street. This business was estrb- lished in 1888, by Messrs. Geo. L. Diehl and Theo. McConnell, who are fully acquainted with every feature and dcUil of this trade and require- menu of the most critical patrons ; and as proof of " Good Goods " and squiire dealing they point to their ever-increasing trade, which now extends to all pans of the Dominion of C anada, and quite a considerable trade has even b.!en done by them in England. They occupy five very commodious and well li.vhied flats, each flat being 60 feet by 30 feet in area, and furnished anri . (ed up with machinery of the latest improve- ments and best i-akes, w-specially adapted to this particular business. Here 25 men are constantly employd, and it is indeed a veritable bee- hive of industry. Messrs. Diehl & Co. confine themselves to the mantel trade and lU requirements, including open fire p.ices, grates, tiles, etc., and by so doing are enabled to place their g <,ds within the reach of all. A.,d, really, to see how litUe it cost* to beautify and decorate a home With a handsome mantel and over-mantel, with Its fine British-plate mirror, and grate with its comforiable and cheery fire, and a heanh of - beautiful and artistic tiles, it is not surprising their trade has assumed Mich large proportions, nor made such rapid strides. Here, too pre to he found thoseofmore elaborate design, beautiful hand carvings from rich woods, and finished in a style unsurpassed, suitable for a home of the most expensive. Mr. Diehl, the head jf the firm, personally super- ■ntends the manufacturing, and in this lies their stronghold, as no work IS turned o>,t unless it is righl. The designing is also done by Mr. U' -hi. Mr. McConnell at nds to the selling, and is well and f ivourably known among the builders of this city. By strict attention to business. with an eyo over to please and satisfy their custoi.iers, Messrs. Diehl & Co. have earned the good- will of the com munity. Telephone call, 2377. WM. WEST * CO., Boots and Shoes, 246 Yonge Street.-The foot- wear emporium of Messrs. Wm. West & Co. is one of Uie most popular among the many prominent business houses on Yonge Street. It was estibiished in 1868, and under the able manage- ment of Mr. Wm. Westlhe success enjoyed has been pronounced, and a trade of the most substantial character built up. The attractive salesroom IS 24x100 feet in area, and in its appointments complete and perfect The stock of goods is large, and its variety embraces everything seasonable or desirable in fine and medium grade boots and shoes for ladies, misses and children in all the prevailing styles, and also everything for men youths and boys. A special feature is made of ladies' French kid boots at $2.00, and also lace boots at the low price of $1.00. Mr. West is in close business connection with the leading footwear manufacturers, i,nd IS always among the first to introduce the new styles. The custom department is an important feature of the establishment. Orders receive prom .. fulfilment, and the work turned out is perfect, the material first- class and the finish superior in every respect. The prices which obUin ate governed by moderation and business is always brisk. Competent clerks and ten workmen are employed, and every attention is pa d to customers. Although a resident of Toronto upwards of thirty-five years, Mr. West was i^orn in England in 1835. He is an enterprising honourable business man, liberal and public- spirited. He is a life mem' ber of the St. George Society, and has a ir.rge circle of friends and' acquaintances. BENDELARl & CO.. Commission Merchants, 50 Front Street East - In all lines of commercial activity there will be found men who are bound to uke a leading place hy their industry, ability and enterprise. Among such must be mentioned the firm of Messrs Bendel«n & Co., of No. 50 Front Street East. The inception of this enterprise dates back some twelve years, when it was started by Mr E Hendelan, having associ.aed w.th him Mr. P. L. Mason. On the death' ■n the early part of .88S, of .Mr. Bendelari. Mr. Mason assumed the business. This firm do a general commission biiness, devoting espe- cial attention to Mediterranean fruits, and do a very extensive trade, rhey represent in Canada some of the oldest and hf„t.u^r.„.„ ...-..,. ranean shippers of Valencia, Malaga and Sultana riisins, Eleme fio currants, prunes, walnuts, almonds, filberts, etc.; also West IndLn shippers of sugar and coSte, and are constantly m receipt of full cable advices from their correspondents in the respective markets. Their business is exclusively with the leading importing trade of the Dominion fJf businercirc^/; ^M "' "^ ^'"'"^ " "° well-known in financial ani renresenulth '""' " " ''''"''°""' "^ •"""• ""'' " » ttiorouj hiy representative business man; and those who torm trade relations w'th ttr*::!:;;!::^ '"" ""' "'" '-"''' "•• -'»- .«<'^^acaoni:.u G^nm^^c^ * ^°' ^^''o^'^*'. Corner Spadlna Avenue and . fs annTr. •T'"'^'"' '"•P°^'»"'=« »' '"e druggist's profession ■ -s apparent to every person of ordinary intelligence, and the „. 1. '^**""«"" °* mishaps, which are oftentimes f.ital In their results, re.Kier it necessary that this business should be in the hands o ion ' aLZ t'h ",?'"' '""""'^' "' """'«="-• -'-"""v and educa tmn Among those Toronlo pharmacies which have earned a deservedly h^h reputation ranks that of Mr. G. H. Hanna, trading as G. H Hanna & Co^ Mr. Hanna is a native of Ontario, a graduate of the ^s ts'^lsle .r"™' V*, "■" ^~"'""' » ■"'='"''" °f th« Ret.ii Drug- gists Associauon, and for many years identified with .he well-known fZ"7IJ ? f """l °' '"'' •='*>•• «- ^^°™ - of -P'e prop- fo° tiie cl ^^^- ,'"*" ""' ''"'='' "P- Special provision is made for the compounding of physicians' prescriptions and family recipes, a any hour of the day or night, the highest point of accuracy and pe IZ^Z'oTT't ?r'"' ^■"""--f"" a-'' careful/y selected ackn wle^L// '; '^ ^'"^^ ■""■ 'Chemicals, proprietary remedies of ackn<,wledged merit, toil- 1 articles, perfumery, dn,„..ists' .sundries and Hanna is an enterprising, courteous gentleman, a skilled pharmacist, and popular alike with the professional and lay community. WC. ADAMS, L.D.S., Dental Surgeon, 95 King Street East- Toothache is perhaps the most aggravating and distressing , of human ailments, unfitting one for either social or business reliPv.H=.„H "; u"""^ *' " ^°^^' ^"^^ defective teeth, which can be elievedand cured, the man who devotes his attention .0 this branch of ZVZ" r"»^ "' '" •*"" recognition. Prominent among those ^ Adamst' f • ■ ""■ ^"''""' ''■°''- "' No. 95 King Street las. Mn thecTy He'wasT"'"''""'" '''*• '""^^^ "-^^ any other den.is. in Wo» ^ f- °'°'"*'" '° organizing the Royal College of Dental Surgeons, and is a licentiate of that institution. He was the first in the city to manufacture nitrous-oxide gas, and was the first ro use gas and chkroform mixed, now commonly known as vitalized air, while he keeps thoroughly posted in all new methods and appliances In iS,* he invented the "tooth .levator" for removing decayed and other roo's and was the first dentist in the city to use electricity in denta work' His offices are well appointed, and have all appliances of the Ta^si design for conducting the business. He does all kind of dental work b« makes a specialty of the preservation of the natural teeth, re^S bv bLr V"' '^v.' ''^^«'°P'"'"'« °f children's teeth. He is 1 C^dan InfiuILtikl^izTnr " ^°"^ ''' '''""" -■"" "' ''" "- -«« -" &EO. W. GOUINLOCK, Architect, successor .0 King & Gouiiilock 53 King Siree. East.-The beauty of many of the business block ' and residences of Toronto is not surpassed .by that of any othe city in the Dominion, the rapid growth of the place having been favourable .0 the erection of handsome buildings, and we owe no" a li lie here HoTdLl ,' H-""^" "'° '°"°" '"^ P^^'^^^'"" °^ architecture here^ Hold ng a leadmg position among the architects of the city is Mr. George W. Gouinlock, who has for four years been engaged in Ms work, studymg architecture first in Hamilton, and afterward former perfecting himself in different cities in the States, and spending a tfrne n Winnipeg during its "Boom"; returned .0 this city, and !n 88^ formed a Partnership with Mr. King under the firm name of C & Gomnlock. This continued until the early part of the present year ZZZ^'Vr- "■"• '=™'"'°'='' ""'' '"'^ ''■°'>«- "« does a gener^ archuectural business, and is prepared to furnish desi.„» ^J „,/,,. and spocinoalions, and superintend the erection of publie blocks~or priva e residences. Since he has been in business in this city man, prominent buildings have been erected to his designs, not only here bu^ L"rolt"" ' ':? 1 "' '^""""- "" •""» '' -«-a' talent for W S^l fi ."',' ^'^''''^""^d his active energies .0 its mastery, while h. does first-class work and receives a fair share of the public pauona,. Dged ; her*, at all >e ki d dealt in by wn in financial and nd is a thorouf hiy ade relationii w!th satisfaction io all ilinu Avenue and jTgrist's profession slliffence, and the es fatal In their be ill the hands of ability and educa- rned a deservedly rading- as G. H. 1 graduate of the the Retiil Druf;- 1 the well-known )f ample propor- rovision is made i family fecipes> icciiracy and pre- :arefully selected Etarv remedies of its' sundries, and Personally, Mr. lied pharmacist, nity. g Street East.— and distressing }cial or business lb, which can be this branch of among those so reet East. Mr. other dentist in allege of Dental s the first in the t lo use gas and 1 air, while he :es. In 1834 be nd other roots, n dental work, s of the latest of dental work, eeth, regulation a is a Canadian best and most ! & Gouiiilock, usiness blocks Jt of any other e having been owe not a little if architecture of the city is ngaged in this wards further )ending a time I and in 1886 lame of King present year, loes a general ns. *ith plans itie blocks or his city many only here, but talent for hii tery, while ha patrorufs. IU.V»TllATCb .lace under their charge, and it is so buried in that it is very difficult to notice any wire. The directors of the Company are well-known eenllnmRn nf Tnrf\ntr^ *v.- r- — i-Jan- l----i -r — ~ BlackstocI:, of Beatty, Blackstock, Chadwick & Gault ; John Leys, of Rice Lewis & Son; B. Jennings, assistant-cashier of the Imperial Bank; A.J. Pattison, secretary-treasurer o» the Canadian Homestead Loan and Savings Co. ; A. S. Wigmoi e is Secretary and Manager, and is well versed in electricity and one who watches his subscribers' interests caref-ally. A staff of thoroughly reliable men are kept by the Company, great care beia^ used to get the best men. J JOHNSTON, Printer. Stationer and Fancy Good. Dealer, S. E. Corner Church and Richmond Streets.-Among the well-known ■ ZZT T' """""" "' '" ""■ -'^ "'^ "« "-"-ed Joseph ness en. , T- ^'"' '"''"'^ '" P™''''«'' f°^ conducting bisi- are oHhl Z' °" ' ""^ '"''"■ """^ ''""• ^"^''" "" °"'- "-Winery are of the latest unproved patterns and design, and all the appurtenances ,n he".?" "'""^"' '" '"="""« "-o ""' ='"- of^orZe induded and professional printing is done in the best style of the art and on the shotles notice In ,h. stationery and fancy ^oods line a large fu" and complele line of commercial, office, plain and fancy stationery, wedding ?anad ,''°°'*' "' """'^ '""'•"■ "'■ -'"hnston, who s a young Canadian, gentleman, about thirty years old. is well and favourably kiUn s'ncTkh*" "«""• "' '^^ """ •'^"""""'■^ '■> ">" P^""' I'-'ne" since February, ,S8,. His tr.de is active and firm, and he is justly con- s dered one of the leading representatives in his line of business, with a tlTn" P'°'"',='"8 f^'-^e- The patronage comes from the banking, 'egal, commercial and manufacturing houses of the city. R^L^' 1^^^°^ * ^^"^^^^ '-"P-''" of Millinerv, 9 .. deling, ton Street hast.-ln estimating the commercial importance of Toronto, the millinery and fancy dry goods interests naturally receive carefu! consideration, and among the n presentative houses .n this trade is that of Reid. Taylor * Bayl-. This' ,™ on of the Ia^-e.st in lU line in the city, commenced bu iness some five year. K^^.^ J""""'"" "'^'■"P'*''' consist of a four-storey and basement building. 66x,oo feet in dimensions, giving ample accomnioda ion for the .storage of the immense stock carried, and the advantageous conduct Tuff while",'r/". ''"'"^"" '''^'""" *"'' '^enty clerks form the home slln h !. '" ^^P^^''^"^'' °" 'he road by seven travelling Terrrr":, 'l^'^r"'*'""""''*' *" "°"'^'-''" ""'' '''^ North- West Switl . rh« fi"" -mport direct from England, Germany, France Sw. eriand. and the United States . and the trade, which is exclu.sively wholesale, IS di>tibuted over the entire Dominion. The individual members of the firm are Messrs. Chas. Held, Robt. Taylor, and Thomas •M. Bavne. all pr-mment in commercial circles. Mr. Reid is an active meniHM-of y, Bo..rl , Trade, and, with his partners, is int mately .dentihed with the welfare of the community. In conclusion, it is appro pnate to say that the house stands high in the front rank of representa- t.^e concerns, an , the higli reputation it has achieved i. but i.e result of the enterprise and honoarable dealing of its proprietors. J BRUCE, Photographer. 13J King Street West—In few branches of art or science have such developments and perfected improve- a ments been ina.le as in photography, and there is no establish- ment T '" °"'° Z^'"^ '^°"'' ™°™ conspicuously that develop- ment and improvement than that of Mr. J. Bruce at No. 13a King Street West, opposite the Rossin House. It was founded in ,874, and by strict attention to business, and the artistic abilities of its proprietor, it won Its way mto the front rank, and has retained its position as he leading representative concern in it. line in this city. Mr. Bruce occu- p.es a handsome three-storey and basement brick building, situate in the most cenu-a part of the business district, the first and second floors being ,ax6o feet in dimensions, which the third has an area of ,4,60 feet, rhe gallery is fitted up with all the requisite necessaries fo^ hrst-class work The light in the studio is considered to he the mos hr„dl d b : '■ '"1 '""""^' '° "'•"'"" »^"= ■"-' -"»»*<= result when handl dbythe presiding genius, whose reputation is more than pro- vinei«., resu ting ,n such works of art as have made Mr. Brace's name fanious. H.S patron- are of the refined and cultivated classes who prefer quality to quantity, who, appreciating the value o' his worTc are willing to pas. by the vulgar a.d cheap class of work th ppeals passers-oy from the exterior of some establishments. Tl"e Tsun taneous process is used, and a specialtv is made of rombin-.-- -,h-.t- Kaaph, which requires such a knowledge of art as to be^bii^ond the capacity of most photographers. In this connection Mr. Bruce has ately discovered a method of producing -hese combination g.oup which enaWes h.m to guarantee such perfcainn of drawim; and per- spective as to give him an advantage over the most .kirei arU.Hn handling tlm most difficult of all subjects, the human figure. He is a native of this Province, a memher of the Masonic frafernity, ^d ^ gentleman of great popuUrity with the community in general tLLVSTllATBD 172 TWiPHTot^ora^cam- >n He. WILSON, Cu»tom Shoemaker, 341 King Street Eait— The boQt und ihoe trade of Toronto U of extended proportions, and I include! dealers and custom manufacturers of every deRrec of excellence. In the finest, most reliable custom trade, we know of no concern of greater merit than that of H. C, Wilson, proprietor of the establishment. No. 341 King Street East. This house was established by Mr. C. Wilson, fifteen years ago, he being succeeded bv his son, the present proprietor. In 188a. The premises occupied comprise a store 30x40 feet in area, its show windows and interior appolntnienU render- ing it one of the roost attractive features of the neighbourhood. The specialty of the house is the manufacture of men's fine footwear, and patrons can rely upon Mr. Wilson's experience and judgement to turn out goods at once elegant, durable and easy-fitting. He likewise handles a choice assortment of fine and medium grade ladies' and children's shoes, and attends to all kinds of repairs. Mr. Wilson is a native of Toronto. Thoroughly reliable in all his dealings, he has built up an enviable reputation, and is in every respect a representative member of his craft. JAMES BRIMSTIN, Working Cutler ; CuUery Made, Ground and Repaired ; No. 360 Yonge Street.— A prosperous and representa- tive establishment is that of Mr. James Brimstin, working cutler etc., located at No. 360 Yonge Street. This popular concern was founded in 1864 by Messrs. Brimstin Br.)thers, who came to this city during that year from their native country, Ireland. In 1880, the part- nership was dissolved and passed into the control of the present pro- prietor. Five skilled and experienced cutlers are employed. Mr. Brimstin's productions have taken the prizes consecutively from 1884 to 1887 inclusive at the Toronto Exhibitions. The premises occupied are commodious, comprising the first floor and basement of a three-storey building, and admirably arranged with every convenience. The factory is equipped with all necessary machinery, tools iind devices for the pro- duction of fir>t-class products, which embrace cutlery of every descrip- tion, such as fine table table knives, carvers, shears and scissors, surgical instruments, pocket and sportsmen's cutlery, artisans' sharp-edged tools, while a specialty is made of razors, which in material, finish and superior workmanship are unsurpassed. Grinding, polishing and repairing of everything in this line also receive careful attention. A full stock is carried, and orders are promptly filled. Mr. Brimstin is an enterprising man of excellent business ability, and is a thorough master of his trade C WILSON & SON, Manufacturers of Scales, Money Drawers, Etc. 67 Esplanade Street East.— The name of Wilson is one ol the I most familiar in Toronto industrial circles. It was in 1851 that Mr.C. Wilson founded the enterprise which for 39 years has been a prominent feature of the manufacturing interests of this province. In 1873 he associated with him his son, Robert A. Wilson, the present fir:-! name being assumed. By the recent death of the senior partner, Mr, R. A Wilson lias become sole owner of the business. The house is the recog-' niied headquarters for grocers' fixtures and butchers' sujolies. Theyman- ufactuie everything in the line ot improved scales, money drawers, show cases, meat choppers, burglar alarm drawers, portable platlorm scales, millers' and grain dealers' scales, hay scales, refrigerators, hi^h pillar groc- ers' scales, iron weigh beams, coal oil engines, measuring faucets, graters patent machine-made paper bags, ice elevators, oyster boxes, cofifee mills improved lifting books, fleams, bag fillers, brass scoops, slaughter-bouse lunways, killing hammeis and axes, block brushes, rubber scrubbers, iard presses, hog hooks, lard skimmers and surniiners, cleavers, furnaces and cauldrons, steels, butcher knives, grain testers, skewers, baskets, and an infinite variety of other articles. These goods are all of the highest standard. Wilson's scales received the only diploma ever awarded this line of goods by the Governor-General, and they are the only kind used by the Dominion and Provincial Governments. Two silver medals were awarded them at the Toronto Industrial Exhibitions. The trade covers Canada, the West Indies, Australia, and other places. The premises occupied comprise a three-storey sheet-iron building, 30x116 feet in d::necsiona, v/ilh two additional structiirF? having an area oi 75x30 and 40x60 feet respectively. They are equipped with the latest improved machinery, and employment is afforded to twenty skilled hands. Mr Wilson is recognized as one of those enterprising and public spirited ycung men in whose hands the continued development of the business interests of this community rests. JW ORAM, Hardware, Etc., 836 Yonge Street-Thls relisbltt house was Inaugurated seventeen year, ago by Mr J. W. Oram, I who IS a middle-aged man, and an Englishman by birth. The store is attracUvely arranged, and is stocked with a com- prehensive assortment of shelf and heavy hardware, tible and pocket cuUery, silver-plated and BritUuia ware, hollow ir.,„. sheet iron, copper and tin ware, household and auxiliary utenils, granite ware, tarn, and garden implements, plumbers' and gastitters' requisites, etc. I his house also carries an assortment of parlour, cook and office stoves, ranges, heaters, furnaces, etc. ; also oil and gasoline stoves. Mr. Oram manufactures tm, copper, sheet and galvanized iron ware, and is pre- pared to furnish estimates for roofing, spouting, guttering, cornices, etc. All orders are met promptly and satisfactorily. DH CUNNINGHAM, 77 Yonge Street. -Without exception the handsome store of D. H. Cunningham, the popular diamond I importer and jeweller, is one of the most attractive on Yoiig.; ^ Street. The business has been established about thirteen years and was inaugurated by Mr. Geo. Wickes, and from 188, to .8S; was con-' ducted by Mr. T. Wickes, whom Mr. Cunningham succeeded, and hw since made many improvements in the establishment. The store is admirably arranged, and in all its appointments complete and perfect The show windows, plate-glass cases, cabnets and h. 'uresare all of handsome, pleasing design. Mr. Cunningham is an imponer of dia- monds, and makes a fine displ ,y of valuable stones, also of British and Europcinfancygoods, English, Swiss, and Americ.m watches, clocks and rich jewellery in all the new designs. He also manufactures watches and fine jewellery, and Masonic marks, and society badges to order A native of this city Mr. Cunningham, who is a young man, is a thorough master of his art. All his goods are warranted as reoresented. while the prices are always governed by moderation. EH. ALLPORT & CO., Manufacturing Jewellers, 58 Church Street. -Prominent among the representative houses in the tradajs that I of Messrs. E. H. Allport & Co., wholesale and manufacturing jewellers, engravers and diamond .setters, who are locate.! at 38 Church Street. This business was established in 1886 by Messrs. E H Allport and C. Pearsall, both of whom are thoroughly practical, expert jewellers. They occupy two spacious floors 125x145 feet in area. The manufacturing departments are fully equipped with modern appliances and furmsh employment to from 25 to 30 workmen. Messrs. E. H Aliport & Co. manufacture all kinds of gold and silver jewellery brooches, scarf pins, earrings, chains, and make a specialty of signet and diamond rings. Their goods are unrivalled for elegance, quality and finish. They also attend to jobbing work, gilding and silver-plating and warrant all their goods to be exactly as represented. The firm employ several travelling salesmen, and their trade extends throughout all sec- tions of Ontario, Quebec and Manitoba. Mr. Allport was born in Birming- ham, England, but has resided in Toronto for the past thirteen years Mr. Pearsall is a native Torontonian. Both are highly regarded in trade circles for their integrity and ability, and merit the abundant success secured in this important industry. JAMES HATHAWAY, Carpenter and General Jobber, manufacturer of the celebrated "Eclipse" Ironing Table, .64 John Street.-Among the leading carpenters and general jobbers of this city none enjoy a higher reputation than Mr. James Hathaway. For thoroughly first- class work in this line, and as tar as promptness and reliability is con- cerned, there is not one in the city that has a better name, and few receive a more substantial patronage. Mr. Hathaway, who was born in England, and has resided in Toronto many years, is in the prime of life, and estab- lished business in 1880. Mr. Hathaway is sole manufacturer of the cele- brated "Eclipse Ironing lable," which is unexcelled for durability and general excellence. He likewise manufactures all kinds of woodenware embracing bake-boards, rolling-pins, potato-mashers, towel-rollers, meat- trays, skirt and shirt-boards, quiltiiig-franies, curtain-stretchers, mat- frames, swinging clubs, clothes-horses, step-ladders, factory and hand made tubs, batli-t.l,,, pails, washboards, etc, Mr. Hathaway likewise repairs all kinds ot furniture at the shortest possible notice. His goods are warranted and are manufactured from the very best material, whUe the prices asked are very reasonable. Mr. Hathaway is highly respected and esieemed by the conmiunity for his genial disposition, and jusUy merits the success attained by his energy and enterprise. ILUVSTRATSO re«t.-This reliabl* 1>V Mr J. W. Oram, man by birth. The ■Mali with a com- -dware, table and ow iripii, sheet iron, nils, (rranite ware, ers' requisites, etc. >k and office stovei, stoves. Mr. Oram 1 ware, and is prc- erinfj:, cornices, etc. Iiout exception the ! popular Jiamond ttraciive on Vonj^c lout thirieen years, S ) to 18S7 was con- ^ucceedcd, and has ent. The store is iplete and perfect (1. 'ures are aii of ti imporier of dia- ilso of British and 11 watches, cloclcs, lufactures watches sdffes to order. A nan, is a thorough -esented, while the 58 Church Street, n the trade-is that nd manufacturing I are locate'l at jiS by Messrs. E. H. jr practical, expert eet in area. The odern appliances, I. Messrs, E. H. silver jewellery, ally of signet and ance, quality and iilver-plating, and The firm employ iroughout all sec> i born in Birming- St thirteen years, regarded in trade .bundaut success , manufacturer of 1 Street — Among city none enjoy a thoroughly first- reliability is con- , and few receive born in England, if life, and estab- turer of the cele- ir durability and of woodenware, vel-rollers, meat- stretchers, niat- ictory and hand thaway likewise tice. His goods t material, while highly respected ition, and justly "WWK>«ai£liaflf®6llHAI»*' I7J- EMPRESS HOTEL, jw Yonjre Street, Corner Gould Street, R. Dis- sette, Proprietor.— A perfect exponent of the science of first-class hotel keeping is the Empress Hotel, centrally located at 3,w Yonge Street, corner Gould street. This hntfl was opened by Mr. R. Dissette, the present popular proprietor, in 18S8. The hotel is a substantial three-storey and basement brick building, 60x120 feet in area. It con- tains forty bedrooms, two handsomely furnished ladies' parlours, sittmg •nd smoking-rooms, offices, etc. All niodtrn improvements are here, including electric lights and hells, telegraph and telephone offices, while the means of escape in case of fire are pc.fect. The hotel is elegantly furnished, and every effort is made by the proprietor to make guests comfortable. The catering is conducted on ii basis of liberality that in- sures the best and choicest of everything in the market, while the culin- ary department is under the management of a noted chef, thus insuring satisfaction to the most critical. The bar is supplied with choice win s, liquors, ales and cigars, and with all its advantages and comfort the rates of the Empress Hotel are only $r.oo to $1.50 per day. Mr. Dissette was born in Newmarket, Ont., and has had many years' experience in hotel keeping. He has made boss of friends owing to his courteous manners and strict integrity. The hotel is heated by hot air, and horse- cars pass the door every ten minutes. TAYLOR, SCOTT & CO., Manufacturers and Dealers in Brooms and Brushes, etc., ijo Bay Street. —This house, which bears the stamp of enterprise and judicious management, exercises an influence felt far lieyond the limits of Toronto, and Includes trade in all sections of tlie Dominion. The business was established In 1884 by Walter Woods and Co., who were succeeded in 1887 by the present firm, the co-partners being Geo. C. Taylor and Geo. K. Scott. The firm's salesrooms are located at 120 Bay Street and the factory at no Bay and i to 9 Pearl Street. Messrs Taylor, Scott & Co. manufacture and deal at wholesale in brooms and brushes, whisks, baskets and woodenware. Their factory is equipped with the latest Improved appliances and machinery, and fcrnishes employment to 160 operatives. They occupy as salesrooms a spacious five-storey brick building 30x100 feet in area, where they keep on hand an immense stock of brooms, brushes, whisks, baskets, woodenware, washboards, rolling pins, towel racks, children's sleighs and carriages, boot-blacking cabinets, broom handles, snow shovels, folding saw-horses, etc. Only first-class good are handled and the prices quoted are as low as the lowest. The firm are sole agents for the Albert Toilet Soap Company, whose soaps are renowned for purity and general excellence. They carefully fill orders and guarantee complete satisfaction to patrons. They are highly regarded for their ability, enterprise and integrity by the community and ire very popular in trade circles. ( ROBERT BROWN, JR., Manufacturer of Light and Heavy Harness, Collars and Saddles, etc., No. 647 Yonge Street.— A prosperous and representative house engaged in this line of business, that has achieved an enviable reputation for A i productions, is that of Mr. Robert Brown, Jr., manufacturer of harness and dealer in whips, blankets, trunks, etc., whose headquarters are located at No. 647 Yonge Street Mr. Brown is a native of this city and inaugurated this establishment in 1888, and in consequence of the superiority of his productions and firm adherence to sound business principles, be soon built up a large, influen- tial patronage. The premises utilized are admirably adapted for business and manufacturing purposes, the workshop being stocked with a line of the very best leather, trimmings, etc., and equipped with all necessary tools and appliances, while noi.e but thoroughly skilled workmen are employed. In the store will be found 3 complete assortment of light and heavy single and double harness suitable for form, draught, road, coach, carriage, buggy and track purposes, also collars and saddles, all of his own manufacture, unsurpassed in quality, finish and workmanship. He also deals extensively in whips, halters, blankets, dusters, chest protec- tor*. hor-*e hnnnpts. roliar und Saddle pads, robes, sleigh br.lU f?-- r~*? curry combs, brushes, sponges, horse-boots and horse furnishing goods of all kinds, besides a splendid line of trunks, valises, travelling bags, etc. Alt kinds of harness is made to o.der, at short notice, and guaranteed as to fit, quality, workmanship and durability, while particular attention is given to repairing. Mr. Brown is enterprising and courteous, a thorough- going man in his husinesc, popular and reliable, and is highly respected in social and commvrcial circles. HOUSEHOLD MANUFACTURING CO., Pickles, Sauces. Catsup, Extracts, Etc., Robert Mowal, Jr., Propi iotor, 53 Lombard Street.- One of the latest acquisitions to the industrial activity of the city is the Household Manufacturing Company, of which Mr. Robert Mowat, Jr., is the enterprising proprietor. It was inaugurated by him in 1889, and so rapid has been the growth of tlie business that in 1890 it was found necessary to seek more spacious quarters, The premises utilized are located at No. 53 Lombard Street, and comprise a two-storey brick building, with basement 30x60 feet in dimensions, admirably arranged A splendid supply of machinery and appliances aru In operation, and the latest and best improvements are being constantly added. The house manufacture pickles, sauces, catsup, extracts, etc., some ten skilled hands being employed under the personal supervision of Mr. Mowat. Nothing but the best materials are used, and the processes employed assure perfect results. The output is one ot great variety and value, embracing fancy pickles, home-made catsups, and table delicacies. A splendid reputation has been built up for these goods, whicli command a decided preference among dealers wherever introduced. Orders are expeditiously and accu- rately filled, and nothing is left undone to insure satisfaction in every instance. The goods are sold at prices which defy competition. Mr. Mowat is a native of the Shetland Islands, and has resided in Toronto for the past seventeen years. Although only twenty years of age he has by his energy and ability secured a prominent position among representative business men. He is snrewd and active, ol starling probity in aU his deal- mgs. and is justly popular. J ROWLEY & CO., Watchmakers and Jewellers, No. 420 Spadina Avenue.-In the line of watches, jewellery, etc., one of the repre- I sentative houses in this section of Toronto is th,-,t of Mr. J. Rowley (trading as J. Rowley & Co.). It was established by him ,1. 1887 and has since created an extensive trade in this beautiful line of goods' The stock consists of a full assortment of the most costly Swiss English and American watches, diamonds, rings, earrings, bracelets, scarf pins chains, lockets, etc., silver and olated ware, clocks, cutlery, optical goods,' bric-a-brac, and the usual complement of the first-class jewellery empo- rium. These goods are of superior character, and yet are quoted at sur- prismgly low prices. The assortment is tastefully displayed in the splendid show-cases and plate-glass windows of the store, which are most artistic- ally dressed. The buildmg is of brick, two storeys in height, and 20x60 feet in dimensions. Mr. Rowley also does a considerable trade in repair- mg fine watches and chronometers, jewellery, etc., engraving and kindred branches of his craft, for the skilful execution of which his quai i,.r cen- tury's experience forms an all-sufficient guarantee. He is a native of England, and has been a respected resident of Toronto for the past threa years. THE HYNES TERRA COTTA AND BRICK CO. (LIMITED), Esplanade, foot of Jarvis Street, M. J. Hynes, Manager.-Terra cotta, because of its adaptibility, and because it so readily lends itself to the most artistic uses, has, though of comparatively recent usage, established itself into thn most assured popular favour. It so easily harmonizes with the ordinary treatment of brick designs that architects are daily growing up to a possibility of vastly increasing tts usefulness. To this end the Hynes Terra Cotta and Brick Com- pany IS established, and its affairs are controlled by men who are fully alive to the work that can be done. They have in stock an enormous choice of designs from which to choose, or they are prepared to treat any aggestion in detail, or supply brick to order, roof-tile, plaster ornaments, etc., etc. In any design that the ingenuity of the artist, the designer or the architect may desire, the company is prepared to produce Its wares, and the result of its work has been a commercial as well as an artistic success. The Hynes Terra Cotta and Brick Co. was incorporated in 1888, with a capital of $200,000, and with W. J. Hynes, President- Grconfaow Uauks, Sec.eiary; H. W. Smith, Ireasurer; and M J Hynes the Managing Director. The company employs thirty-five men, and the business is carried on in a five-storey, sheet-iron building, 400 feet front by 100 feet deep. It is well situated for shipping purposes, having large docks and yard space of over one acre. The business of this company i:: rapidly extending, and is due to the character of the work done and to the skilful direction and masterly management of Mr. M. J, Hynes aq<) his large corps of energetic business agents, *lpl'"l^^^' 172 174 II.L.VSTRATKO Tomm^mMii^mmr-' M &EO. D. DAWSON & CO., Importers and Wine and Spirit Mer- chants, Leader Lane; nranches-Monlreal and Oltawa -The house of Messrs. Geo. D. Dawson 4 Co. has Rained celebrity lor the superiority of stocl{ carried by them as Wine and Spirit Mer- chants in association with the house if Dawson ft Parlthur.t in Ottawa and Mr. Charles E. Dawson in Montreal, and whose style of the "Bodega Wine Company " is a trade mark title that is accepted by all consumers ot judgment as an absolute guarantee of purity and quality. Col. George D. Dawson, the head of the Toronto house, is a native of Ireland, and early in .ife entered the British Army as a commissioned officer In 1861 he came to Montreal, as lieutenant of the 47th regiment ; in 1865 to Toronto ; and in 1866 aided in repelling the Fenian invasion of Canada In 1867 he retired from the regular army, and on December i6th 1880 joined the Dominion Militia, receiving a commission as major of the roth Battalion, Royal Grenadiers. On June ist, 1888, he was appointed com- inander of the battalion, than which there is no 6ner body of miiitia in the Dominion. Messrs. Dawsons' extensive business establishment comprises three floors and basement, 23,97 feet in dimensions. Here is carried the largest and finest stock of wines and liquors in Toronto The office is on the first floor: rese-inrant and cafe on first and second floors, with the other floors devoted to storage of reserve stock The basement contains large wine vaults. On Leader Lane is the entrance to the sample room, so popularly known as the "Bodega" ^his is headquarters for the purest and most delicious imported liqueurs, etc , and best brands of stout, ale and aerated waters. The firm are the only correspondents in Canada of the famous Spanish house of Garvey & Co the oldest and largest sherry shippers in the world. They import large quantities of Cockburn's ports, Boshamer, Leon & Co.'s clarets Perrier Jouet & Pommery" Sec "champagnes, Martell's brandy, Irish and Scotch whiskies, including the famous Napier Johnston's old Highland whiskey of which they are sole importers. They are recognized leaders in fine cigars, importing direct from Havana, at from (9 to $20 per 100 The firm's price list is remarkably moderate, and orders are promptly filled Col. Dawson is personally very popular in commercial and social circles WITHROW & HILLOCK, Manufacturers of Sash, Doors, Blinds Sheeting:, Flooring, Mouldings, etc., 130 Queen Street East-The old and honourable house of Messrs. Withrow * Hillock has achieved an enviable reputation for the superior character of its product, and in the supply to the trade of the best grades of sash doors, mouldings and intajKirwoodwork generally. This concern was founded in 1866 by Mj^R»||toh , n w a„d Mr. John Hillock, who are both able, practical M^KgSim,^ devoting the closest attention to the various branches of their trade. They were originally located o„ Ade laide Street, and there remained until they removed to the present site in 1871. The premises are of immense size, and include two lumber yards respectively, 90 feet by 140, and 25 feet by 60, while the office and sales' rooms occupy a three-storey brick building, 60 feet by 45. The mills are comprised in a three-storey brick building, 45x100 feet in dimensions, and are unquestionably among the most completely equipped of the kind in Canada. Steam power is supplied by a seventy-five h p engine An average force of eighty to one hundred hands is employed in the manufacture of full lines of sizes of sash, pine and hardwood doors blinds, newels and stair railing, sheeting, clap-boarding, hard pine flooring, plain and fancy mouldings, builders' woodwork of all kinds etc. The firm carry a large stock of carefully selected and seasoned .uinber, and are noted for their excellent workmanship and uniform high quality of product. They are the sole manufacturers of Hartman's Patent Inside Sliding Venetian Blinds. A prominent specialty is made of Withrow & Hillock Patent Arctic Refrigerators, which embody im- portant improvements, found in no other style, and that secure the most perfect preservation of all food products with the most economical use of ice. They are constructed of the best materials, and in all size«, for brewers, lager beer dealers, grocers, butchers, hotels, milk dealers'and private families. These refrigerators are the handsomest in the market, and their rapidly extending sales indicate the high appreciation in which they are he d. The firm number among their customers leading con- tractors and bu.lders, architects and dealers all over Middle and Western Ontsrir., sr.d art- uriversally popular and respei ;^,!. Mr. Withrow is a public-spirited citizen and an active member o le Chamber of Com- merce, who, as President of the Industrial Exhibition of Toronto most capably and energetically discharged the duties devolving upon him Mr. Hillock is likewise an able and deservedly popular business man and IS President of the Canadian Homestead Loan and Building As^pciation, " We. ,.7 • """•"' ^''"'=*°' •»<> Kmbalmer. 407 QtiMa Street West, South Side. -A well-known and deservedly ™,pu- ■ lar house in this line of enterprise is that of Mr. W. K. Murphy. Thi. ..„., T""" ""* •""'almei, at No. 407 Queen Street West. Ite rHMH'^H "" ^"^ '" ^"'''""=' *"'' ''"' '"'«'' » ''"'''«■" »' '»"« city since 1888. Having acquired a thorough knowledge of the business in hL^Zuion °°H°'.^™''''''"'"«' «°"°"' "^^»" "« «""-'«' f-» Col egeof EmhL,' T**'"' ""'^^ " '^'P'°'"» <'"'" '"e Ontario College of Embalming. I„ ,888 he established business here. The store occupied IS neatly appointed, with every convenience. The stock embraces everything pertaining to the profession, such as burial caskets, coffins n plain and hard finished woods, and cloth covered ; burial robe! «c llri u T^ ""'""'"' P'*'"''" ""^^'^ ""dertakers' furnishings skklPn^,' '''."*'"""* "" """'*'"'' ^«P"">*i°n as one of the most ecen Ih"?*" '"e Province. The methods adopted are the most prepareu to take charge of all details, furnishing hearses, carriages, etc. H s charges are air and equitable, and he enjoys an enviable reputation tor supertor excellence and honourable, liberal business methods. CA. DEEKS, Merchant Tailor, .37 Yonge Street.-" The appai«l oft proclaims the man" ; one can scarcely help quoting the word. I of wise old Polonius, for their shrewdness and wit become more and more apparent. Only those with reputations r.iready established for notable deed, can alTord to despise the art of the tailor and retain self- respect, and these, it should be noted, never do it. Toronto ha, kept her fashion, and styles m pace with the tastes of the people. In the merch«.t tailoring line we have a number of representative establishment,, and one of the mo.t noteworthy is that of Mr. C. A. Deeks, ,37 Yonge btreet (Arcade). This establishment is the centre of a ,el«ct, fashionable patronage Mr. Deeks 1, a cutter of exceptional skill, holding that position in the employ ot his predecessors, J. H. Brereton & Co., for several year,,a..d to hi,ener,y and management belongs the foundation of the present flourishing business. In ,877 Mr. Brereton surted the concern, and after a prosperous en yea.s he died, and the estate and good will was purchased and the business car- ried on by Mr. Deeks. Since then, on account of the rapidly increasing busmess, he ha, expended several hundred dollars in new fixtures, etc.. which now render his store cheerful, comfortable and convenient. The proprie.or is a thoroughly praciical man. and having all hi, work don. on his own premises, and paying the price for first das, labour, he is in a position to have everything done as he wants it. He carries a stock of imported goods only. and handles no domestic stuff whatever; his tables are covered with novelties in season, and always with a fine staple lot of woollens. EM MORPHY. SON & CO.. Manufacturer, and Importer, of Watches. Jewellery. Etc.. 141 Yonge Street—One of the oldest , jewellery establishments in Toronto is that of Messrs. K M Morphy, Son & Co. It was founded in 1843 by Mr. E. M. Mor-' ..■tinned by him for thirty-two years, when Mr. F. J. Morphy mi of the founder, was admitted to partnership. About fifteen per- sons are employed. The premises occupied consist of a four-storey brick block, 25x100 feet in dimensions. In the handsome store will be found a splendid display of diamonds, watches, clocks, jewellery, silver- ware and optical goods. Special attention is paid to articles designed for presentation purposes. Repairing and the manufacture of jewellery to order are also specialties. The personal history of Mr. E. M Morphy is a very interesting one. He was born in Monaghan. Ireland, and came to Canada in 1834, locating in Toronto. Since then Mr. Morphy has become thoroughly, prominently identified with the best interests of the city. Mr. Morphy is a member of numerous benevolent societies, and lias done yeoman's service in the noble cause of temperance When in December, i886. the Retail Jewellers' AssociaUon of Canada was formed Mr. Morphy was unanimously elected president, which oflSce he has ever since filled. Mr. Morphy is endearingly termed among his fellow craftsmen, "The Father of the CanaHJMn T.,„.ii.„. t.,j- .. .»_ ., phy has nlso delved into literature, and quite a number of pamphlets of his. treating of his school life in Ireland, and early experience in Can- ada, have furnished delectable and interesting reading to those who have perused them. He is held in deservedly high esteem by his .ellow- ciUzens as an honour..ble, high-minded man. whose adherence to prin dplecan always be depended upon. Mr. F. J. Morphy, the son. wa, porn in Toronto, and is popuUrly known in the ominunity. phy the a ILU/BTRATBD 1t.gnal8. Street Gate with double signals, "Distant," "Home," "Diamond" and "Double Track" Semaphores, "Train Order" and "Double Track" Signals, "Tail," "Engine Signal," "Switch," and y Three-Throw Switch " Lamps, etc. These are the best and simplest in the market. They are in general use on leading C.i nadian and Ameri - can railroads, such as the Grand Trunk t'y.. Northern and Pacific Junction R'v., the Intercolonial R'y., Boston and Maine R'y., the Michi- gan Central R'y., Maine Central R'y., the Can;.dian Pacific R'y.. etc.. from ail of which the firm have received the highest "jstimonials. The house have in stock all kinds of railway supplies, marine supplies, sig- nals, car lamps, locomotive head Limps, switch lamps, lanterns, ship lamps, burners, wicks, chimneys, oils, and railway supplies of every description. Orders are promptly execuicd, while prices are uniformlv equitable, and the trade is steadily increasing. Mr. Piper isa native of Toronto He is highly esteemed by all for his sound business prinriples >tf welj as for his pnsh and enterprise. 'UTCHINSON BROS., Hats, Cap, and Purs, No. t«a Qtiam 8trMI Eait.-This establishment has beau in successful operation for the past two years, and, despite a somewhat recent growth, already takes a leiding rank among the competit ••e houses engaged in the same line. It was primari y opened in 1888 by Messrs. J. G. and I, E, Hutchinson, under tho firm style of Hutchinson Bros.; but on the retire moulol the first-named Kentleman, in i88<), the sole ownership devolve47 Queen Street West.- .\ prosperous house which maintains an enviable reputation for eflicient service, first class articles and honourable business methods, is that of Messrs. Turner & Porter undertakers and funeral directors. This business was founded in 1876 by S. W. Turner and Jno. Leaman, who conducted the same until 1878, in which year the latter died. His interest in the firm was assumed by his widow, who, In 1S80, on marrying Mr. Thomas Porter, assigned the same to him, the firm becoming Turner A Porter. The premises occupied are of ample dimensions. Thev are composed of a front reception room, wilh show rooms and work rooms in the rear. They are neatly fitted up, and supplied with every convenience for th.- transaciion of tho business. The stock is complete, and embraces a fine line of the late-t designs of burial caskets, coffins, burial robes and funeral requisites. Messrs Turner & Porter are prepared to t-ike full charge nf obsequies from the moment of decease to that of interment. Hearses, carri.-.ges. etc., are also furnished. Being experienced embaliners, the most scientific pro- cess is used, which permanenily preserve the remains fro n dissolution Three assistants are employed, and the patronage is large and first class. The prices chirged are just and liberal. Both parties are native^ of Great Britain, and are known as men of integrity in cemmerciu' circles and the cointnunity at large, THE AMMONIA COMPANY OF TORONTO, Manufacturer, of Anhydrous Ammonia and Ammoniacal Products ; Office : .^oo I Front Street East. — 1 his representative company was incorpor- ated in 1888 with a paid-up capital of $38,500, which was increased in 1S90 to $50,000. Their oflice is at 300 Front Street and works at »0S Front Street East, The works are fu Iv equipped with special apparatus, appliances and machinery necessary for the successful con- duct of this industry. Here ten men arc employed, and the machinery is driven by a sixty horse-power engine. The company manufacture anhydrous ammonia and aqua ammonia, of all degrees of strength ; also crude liquid ammonia la to 35 per cent. Its productions are highly esteemed by consumers for their quality, purity and uniform excellence, while the prices are extremely moderate. An immense export trade is carried on with the United States, where ammonia is largely used for ic'rigerating plants, ice machines, cold storage vaults, etc., and the demand foi it is rapidly increasing. The company is now building works in Buffalo, N.Y., where tha ammonia, parti prepared previously in Toronto, will be finished. At the present day Armour * Co,, the famous Chicago packers, the largest consumers in the United States, are extensive customers of the company, as we 1 as Fairbank A Co, of the same city, both concerns having furnished flattering testi- mnninlH aa tn thf> niinlifv of *lio r'n.in.l:»« 1. — » f-i- - .. -. , - — ■■ — "• -^ '•'" J...-. .,.,., t ^ire.tecutive omccr: of the company are Dr. Theo. Schmidthorn, 1 resident, and Mr. F. A- Despard, secretary and treasurer. Dr. Schmidthorn was born in Ger- many, but has resided in Toronto several years. Before coming here he had been president of the Michigan Ammonia Works, at Detroit, Mich,, a concern organized by him in 1887. Mr. Despard was formerly with the Bank of Montreal. Both gentlemen are able and honourable busi. ness men, and under their guidance the affairs of the Ammonia Company are bound to prosper. ILLVSTRATBO 176 TDlWl^ NAM- ALFRED <;aRDMBR * CO , Contractom f >r Rurak* Oranitio Siilu- walks, me. ; Office, Room I), YonKe Street Arcade.— Onn of the first requisites of any city is kpped repositories in America, and has ample accommodation for hundreds of horses and cattle. Auction sales are held every Tuesday and Friday throughout the year, and are largely attended by gen'leinen from all parts of the United States and Canada. 'The following statement of horses sold and prices realized at Mr. Grand's great annual spring sale, held the second week in April last, will give some idea of the enormous business done at the repository: — 39 carriage -J iji_l ...nI-j T — ...J^.. UwfstfUtJ^.,—"-- <:u --r-! — 1 I.JI- BII'^ BrtU'lt" ....»-».•-., -«^I.. I .,.«.« J., r.. I-.n^.tl .-.,1,^. * . , .». y,„T, frtgT- "•!.» T.t...M- horses, sold Wednesday, brought $17,068; 93 draught and general pur- pose horses, sold Thursday, brought 911,067; 79 ordinary and general purpose horses, sold Friday, brought $8,927 ; 40 ordinary workers, sold Saturday, brought $3i44o; total, 452,219. Mr. Grand is a native of Toronto. He is highly respected in business circles for his energy and integrity, and is making steady advancement with the ideas of the limes. HJ. HOSWELL, Real Rslatfl and Financial Agent, No. ij Adcl.ilda Street East, -One of the most successful real estate and flnan- , cial brokers in Toronto is Ml. H.J. Boswell. Mr. Boswell was born in Cobourg, Out, and removed to this city in 1887. He immediately embarked in the real estate business, forming a partnership with Mr. Kidd. In 1888 Mr. Kidd retired and Mr. Boswell continued the business alone until |8«.;, when he formeil the firm of Boswell A Kennedy, who .lissolved partnership in 1890, Mr. Boswell since con- tinuing the business. Mr. Boswell tr.-insact3 a general real estate and financial brokerage, buying, soiling, 'xclianging and leasing city and suburban property, He has on his books the most desirable pieces of realty for buililmg or speculative purposes, and his knowledge of present and prospective values renders his services of great value 10 intending purchasers. He gives particular attention to the management of estates, securing tenants, collecting rents, paying taxes and insurance, &c. He also negotiates loans on bond and mortgage at lowest rates, and in fact covers every '.ranch of the business in the most reliable and satisfactory manner. &KO. TYLER & CO., Auctioneers, Valuators and Real Estate Agents, lit Church Street -These successful, popular auction rooms were established under the firm name of Thomas Tyler tc Son, in February, 1888, and at once took a prominent place, the business from the start being a most successful one. In the latter part of rSSg the partnership w,i' lissolved, and the present proprietor succeeded to the business. The premises occupied are largo and commodious, the auction room alone having a spape of 3,200 square feet, while there are ten large storage rooms on the first flat. Sales of all kinds are made, special attention boini? given to auction sales at private residences, while the charges are economical, and settlements prompt. In the rooms may be found consignments of every description of goods, from the cabinet organ to the child's hand-sled, or, tr> uie the ordinary expression, " from a needle to an anchor." Mr. Tyler is a valuator and real estate agent as well, and during the time that he has been in business here has carried through some important trans.ictions. The business has been a most successful one, and "Tyler's Auction Rooms" are now known and appreciated in every part of the city. Mr. Thomas Tyler, the founder of the enterprise, has followed the auction business for over thirty years, while his son, the present proprietor, has been associated with it since he was ten years old. He is of English birth, a social and practical business man, who devotes his energies to furthering his enterprise, and who is considered one of the leading auctioneers of the city. STAR LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, Head Oflice for Canada, 31 Wellington St. East, Toronto ; A. D. Perry, Chief Agent.— It is an imperative duty for every prudent man to protect his family by every available means. Unless he has a sum of money invested safely from the contingencies of business, he can protect his wife and children in no other way than by a life policy for the money value of his Ufa. In connection with these remarks special attention is directed to the Star Life Assurance Society, whose headotfice in Canada is located at No. 32 Wellington Street East, and of which Mr, A. D. Perry is the chief c-uent. This branch has been established since 1865, and Mr. Perry has had charge for the past seven years. The Star Life Assurance Society was incorporated in 1843, and its head office is at 32 Moorgate Street, London, England. The Star is one of the most economically managed companies in existence, and 90 per cent, of the profits is divided every five years among policy holders. The Directors have made material reductions in the rates of Assurance for their Canadian business, thus enabling the Society to compete favorably with any other corporations. Intending assurers will find the Star offers remarkably low rates, and .ilso unequalled security. In Canada alone ilie Star has upwards of one million of dollars invested upon first-cjass mortgage securities, and the Government Deposit has been increased to (150,000. The balance of income over expenditure for the past year amounted to over #500,000 ; this, added to the assurance and annuity fund, aggregates $12,000,000. The total sum already paid in claims amounts to $12,700,000, and the amount of assurance now in force is $44,000,000. The Star issues p."!i."i?5 on trth.ltrS €'i n=:Cen<\'ing ^-r! dcaoeii'iiiij; aculc:, trridowmcntc for children, last of two lives, survivorships, deferred annuities, reversion- ary annuities and immediate annuities. An endowment policy in the Star Life Assurance Society is as sure an investment for one's family as can be made. The Star makes a specialty of paying all claims immediately upon receipt of proofs. Mr. Perry is a member of the firm of Perry & Reeves, barristers, solicitors and Qgtaries, ILLVSTIUTKO I Aiient, No. tj Adclild* 111 real estate and flnan- well. Mr, Boiwell wai > ihU city in 18H7. He s, forniinx ■> partner-iliip Mr. Boswell continued the firm of Boswell It Mr. Doswell since con- general real estate and ; anil leasinK city and iiost ilesirable pieces of is linuwiedge of present rnat value 10 intending management of estates, nd insurance, &c. He owest rates, and in fact eliable and satisfactory id Re»l Estate Agents, ar auc'iion rooms were mas Tyler & Son, in lit place, the business e latter part of tSBg the ietor succeeded to the mmodious, the auction ile there are ten large ids are made, special residencoi, while the In the rooms may be ids, from the cabinet ary eipression, " from id real estate agent as ness here has carried iiess has been a most ire now Icnown and ks Tyler, the founder 3 for over thirty years, sociated with it since 1 social and practical ne his enterprise, and f the city. Office for Canada, 32 Chief Agent. — It is an protect his family by uni of money invested n protect his wife and he money value of his ittention is directed to in Canada is located at V, D. Perry is the chief B65, and Mr. Perry has ife Assurance Society t 32 Moorgate Street, economically managed rofits is divided every have made material nadian business, thus ly other corporations, rkably low rates, and ir has upwards of one ige securities, and the ,000. The balance of ited to over $300,000 ; ggregates $12,000,000. I $12,700,000, and the ». The Star issues aics, rndawmcn:^ for annuities, reversion- >wment policy in the nent for one's family of paying alt claims a member of the firm BS. EJ. HUMPHRRY, Undertaker. 3», Queen Street West. -In To. ronto thire ..re many able unl^rtakers. and amo,,^ the e thcrr I are none l.f tier qualifi d for the builnes. than Mr K J II m- phrey, whose establishment ii at No. ,399 Q„ee„ .street \Ve,t. This business was by hi „ Inaugurnted in 1*87, and havinR had twelve yearn previoiiH experience, it has I.een eminently successful. Tli. nre- mines are neatly fitted up, and equlppe I w,.h every convenience for the transac ,on of business. Mr. Humphrey l,a. a full assortment of caskets, colhns, robes, and all kinds of und.rfc.kinif goods. H, Kives hi , personal supervision .0 all departments of the business, and tak<.« f,..; charge of uncrals. furnishing hearses, carriages, etc.. and gen. ally superintending the man gem.T. . of affairs. Floral designs, nd er.blem. are also furnished at lowest rates, and embalming Is perfor.-.ed in the most snemihc manner Three assistant, are employed, an-l dav and ^^» Mr Humphrey is . native of loronto, .nd, .l.hnu^h a young niaiMia. had a valuable experience a. a funeral director, umlel.Ie* and ein, aimer, 1 he etlic ent manner in which he performs the duties o h.s profession has gained for him a lar^e and widespread popularity. F"ni*.^°r. """'"'*'"""' ""'' dealers in I.uml.er, Sash, Doors. Illinds, uc. 3a, to ,,a8 K .g street West.-Among the reliable manufacturers and dealers in lumber in Toronto, are Messrs. Fox «,.hlfh ;•"'«/" U^ '" ■"* '^'"'^ ^""'^ ""«'• Tliis business was esmbli.hed n ,871, - v Henry Fox, Samuel Johnson and JohnSmith, who conduced it till ,S16, when Mr. Henry Fox died. The surviving of p"„x''t rr T '""""'" * *""""• ""y " °" '""I" 'he o;d firm name of Fox & Co, r, e premises comprise a lot 8ox,,,o feet on which is a two.storey building, H^xtjo feet in area. The factorv Is equipped with modern wood-worMng machinery and appliances, Includin f 'planers, moulding ,„.aeh.nes. a large re-saw. circular ,aws, etc. H;re thirty hand, are empl„> ed. The machinery is driven by a 3, h.p engine Messrs. Fox * ( ■ . .nanufacturesash. doors. Minds, moufLg' e c.!and d al in a, kinds of luinher. They attend „. planing, sawing, turning and scroll sawing to ord.i, while tli.ir prices are as low as the lowest thl^r7'7"'7 """"'' '°'«^--"'-'"B ''""ber, and have furnished InHvV ."';';' . '"f"'' °^ "'" """' ''""'""»» "^'^d '" Toronto 'bin , d"'fini.h M "T '■^"''- »- —passed for quality, workman- ship and finish. Mr. Johnson is a native of Buffalo, N.Y.. while Mr. Smith was born ,n Scotland. They have resided in Toronto upwards o thirty-hve years, and are highly regarded in trade circles. F^"s^tJ!!7"T'^ ''^- "•"'E^""^"'' Fi—cial Agents, 90 Church Street J Telephone ,,39 ; Residence Telephone, 3674.-Among , the horoughly reliable real estate, financial , ml' insurncf to b ,ZT\ M T "1 ""'"• ^- J- S""'" * Co., whose office is by Mr. F.J. Smitli. and contlnaed alone by him up to ,890, when M, Albert O. Hodgett was ad- mitted to partnership. Both gentlemen are natives of To- ronto. and they have developed ni.siness connections of the most superior character, in- cluding among their customers many leading capitalists and investors. They arc recognized authorities as to the values of realty in all sections of the city, nd those Investors who are M:nided by their judgment and vice can rely 01) securing pro- perties that will return a hand- some income, with prospective increase in values. They devote special attention to the sale and lease of houses and bu-iness property, collect rents, and pos- ess excellent facilities for the prompt negotiaiion of loans on bond and mortgage. Insurance 177 YORK CAP COMPAXV, No, „ Colhorn, S,reef.-I, I. particularly wi h.n our prov nee to record ,h, establishment of Lw e ' prise, and therefore In this review of ihe industries of Toronto a brief n.mce of the business conducted by the York Cap Co n iT'th". u " ""^■^' ?• ■'■'" '•"""^' """"«" '"" -tahlished d7r- olrlo n ' ''™"'ly J-'ributed throughout the province of Ont,.rlo. I he premises occupied c inprise the third .l„or of the eligible fuur sor.v brick building located at No. „ Coll,„r„e Street, havng „' area of 20x65 feet, equipped with the laiest machinery and ap ,1 nc forth, prosecution of a business, which, ., this early .tage^i C.n.stant employment to tif.e.n experienced operatives' ThVp . 1 ct o be!n. r ;'"'r^' J-nption of fur and cloth caps, asp eialty be „^ made of goo.ls for ladies" and children's wear. The , ade Z iois"s Th ;""";''•• '"^ ■-•"""P-y "'""•« only .0 firstcla.s retail ra e in' T" " C;""P""y ''■"epresented on the road by a corps ol mZ " T ■"' "'"' "'"'" '•^'"'"''' f 'vourable auspices, the ,«r. manen a„j p„.„er„us future of the eoneern see.n, assured, Mr. Massed 1! t„TT u "t"'' "«'" "••""• »•"" »' -•>'■=" '- ba. rlZl w T • "" *"= •"1''^ ""= ''"P"'' »"J "teem of hi. patrons and trade competitors alike. CMXION'S MUSIC STORE, .97 Vong. Str.et.-Th. music store of I^m": 7- r*' f""'' ''■'" """'""* "^ "'•J»'"y. Having' b,.n «.abl,.shed ,n ,8^. It has steadily gro*n in importance until to-day It r.present. on= of the Lading firms of It. line in the Dominion. Mr. iLr of .'h^P^ht "'"."P"'.""" "'--'«". ha/ing been an active m.m- be of the Philharmonic Society orchestra for ,7 years, and i, no* leader of the Clixton orche,,,.. With these credential, one is prepared to accept he proposition that the practical skill and long experienceof Mr. Claxton of the greatest importance to a trade where the most critical musical taste lu^lified"; . ; r- I'"""' '" " P™""--^'"'"" ""'". and " therefore well U I I. «„ "r r° ''■? -T'""* "' "" ■""'"=" i"^'""""'"- •" hi» "tore •s a large stock of all kinds of musical instruments, bra.,, goods, flutes lanonette, cornets, fifes, trombones, keide-drums. Oas, d,Ls. and Vn fact musical instruments of all kinds. Music books, sheet music in almost infinite variety; band requisites of all kinds, music stand,, music holders, etc.. etc. Mr. Claxton's trade extends all over the Dominion. He is a large importer from Europe, and is Canadian agent for Couesnon & Co.. of fans, who are manufacturers of the Aine & Co. band instturnents, includ- ing th. celebrated excelsior cornet, OuiiL.xufs patent rifled mouthpieces or .1 bras, instruments, etc. Mr. Claxton is a native of No.folk county, England and I. about i3 year, of age. He came to Canada in ,8j., mak ng his home in Toronto. re he is favourably known, not only as a leader of the citys musical dture, but as . high-minded business man. and a public spirited cititen. is also effected at lowest rate.. Messrs. Smith & Co. are always pre- pared to meet the demands of the public, and thev never delay or di«. appoint their customers. In fact. thU is one of the most energeUc and reliable firms in this line of busine* in the city. DW. PORT * CO.. Wholesale Dealer, in Fraser River Salmon and all kinds of I,a.:c Fish. Foot of West Market Street - I Ine fish industry has long been one of the most important resources of the country, and among the wholesale hou.es engaged m it. the name which is most familiar to the trade in Toronto is that of Mr. U. W. Port, p.^oprietor of one of the oldest fish house, here. It h,,.s now been in acUve operation for twenty years Mr Port trading under the nrm style of D. W. Port & Co. His premised at the foot of West Market Street comprise an eligible two-storev frame buildii.g, 40x80 feet In dimensions, equipped with cold storage com- prising four freezing rooms, which contain frozen fish the year round Mr Port handles every description of lake fish, also those splendid Lake Winnipeg frozen white fish from Manitoba. He make, a speci- alty of the Fraser River salmon having a branch house in New West- minster. B.C.; and among other varieties may be mentioned fresh Sturirenn. amnbmA af.*..n-*n.. — II -!-, , ... u " u, ■ ,"t ' ' "'■""• i"-'--r-", -.rouj, w.-,itcll.li, wiiiie ba.., black bass also cod, haddock and other sea fiah in season. The d^'i'",?!"' n' '" ''•^»^'.<=°"'P'«"*. Mr. Port being ,, possession of dock and railroad conveniences for promptly filling all orders. He make, it his constant aim to handle only carefully .elected sto^k and the reputation of this hou.e since ita e.tablishment ha. been an enviable one* »*l^ IU.VaTRATEO 178 Tol^KK)^^^lQlHflS®6AHADA- •I : ' '.* ^m^mm ^^^^^^H <^Hb HI^^^B^PP AWHITK, M»niif:icturer of ShIrU, Collsri »nd Ciiff", Etc., Nil. 65 Kind Hli>et \Ve«t.— I'hii hoiHc wiii entll) Inhed in 1874 I liy the preieiit proprlflcir iml fro 11 the enterpri«e witli which the ImiiiirsB hiin bnii CDiiduclnl, It hai Kairiiil » Uirge trail*. The premUi's occiipleil ciin-i»t of «i\ attractive »torr and workihop, eiiih of 15x50 feet in »i/.ii. In the «t start. The premises consist of a store 3H11100 feet In slie, eleKanlly lilted up, and a large basement used for surplus storage, etc. A full and complete stock of staple and fancy dry goods, anefore effecting transactions, fli: lias a long list of desirable Toioiiio and West Toronto Junction property for sale, and can offer the best inducements to buyers. Mr, Gurd also secures Id.ins on bonds and mortgages, and places insurance on property of every description. Orders and commissions receive that attention their Importance demands, and communications are promptly responded to- Mr. Gurd Is a thorough business man and popular citizen, enjoying the esteem of all having dealings with him. At his office In York Chambers the telephone call Is 705. I'or the accommodation of the cltUens in West Toronto Junction a branch oflicc is maintained at No. 45 Dundas Street, which Is under the control of Mr. H. H, Shaver ; telephone call, 5010. G B. ERASER, Kcprcsenting Canadian and Foreign Manufac- turers, 14 Colborne Street. -In a rev.ew of the leading houses in I Toronto special prominence should be given to these Important factors of coiiimcr ial activity, the concerns which serve as intermediaries between the manufacturer and the trade at large. Of such is the responsible hous ■ of .Mr. G. B. Eraser, manufacturers* agent. This busincs.s was founded by him in iSJia, and owing to the goods he has introduced on the Canadian market, has Iniilt up a large, widespread trade, Mr. Eraser is the sole representative in Canada of such celebrated firms as Thomas Hollings, of I-eeds, Eng., manufacturer of woollens ; Henry Langley & Co., of Huddersfleid, Eng., manufac- turers of worsteds; S. B. Showell & Co., of Jackson, Miss., cotton brokers ; C. H. iV A. Taylor, of lluddersfield, Eng., manufacturers of •weeds ; Paul Bredt & Co., of Eberlield, Germany, manufacturers of braiils, trimmings, etc. He is also sole agent for the Province of O t.irio for the Montreal Woollen Mills Co.; C. G. Grcnicr, manufa> turer of corsets ; Miller Brothers, manufacturers of p.iper collars and cuffs, all of Montreal, Que ; A. G. Van Edmonds & Son, of Seaforth, Ont., manufacturers of tweeds, yarns, flanncis, etc, and manyothe- concerns, both at home and abroad. The premises occupied comprise a floor, 37x75 feet in dimensions It conUiins full and complete lines of samples of the products of these houses. Three assistJints are employed, whileastaSof travelling salesmen are kept on the road. The trade extends over the entire Doniiiti'ni, A!! .-.rders sr.- r-.r.-.ir.ptly ..!!c:.. s.iip- ments being made direct to purchasers if desired Mr. Eraser's connec- tions are valuable, enabling him to offer advantages as to prices ind terms which cannot b: duplicated. He is a native of Scotland, and has resided in this city since iSSo. He is a prominent Mason, and is popular in all business and social circles. His cable address is "Fr.iser- ■^oro .to " (A. B, C. Code) ir, 4<)7 anil 4gg Yon«« ■rtlonrr* in thti rliy I* al N<)». 4'17-49'J Vonge Unil, Uwi<)''W known ly yiri. His expprl- I valuable, anil that hit •tatc ihal III'' p.ilr of p.iper collars and s & Son, of Seaforth, etc., and many othe • ses occupied comprise and complete lines nf isistants are employed, 1 the road. The trade -i%rnmpt!yfi!!id. ship- Mr. Fraser's connec- tages as to prices ind e of Scotland, and has Mason, and is popular address is "Fr.iser- LKWIS C. PKAKE, ln,.,r.ne. Agent, 3. Church Stree,.-A„iong "'""r;, ""' >"-"""«^-"^'l «'"' "■" -al ...a..., Insu.anee. d ."n-'l "■'.•"cial business in To, onto. i. Mr, Lewi,c. IVak... who 1 ..aices are locafd in Ih, yueen City Chamlieis, No. „ u, rch .- .„t.,p„.. ^,..,, uo:.T«i:::;i::,:r f w;i;::"rs IIXVSTRATCD To^<«^m)^i^iQil[f)^€fff^«ANADA• '79 Mi.-.r.l.Conn. Tlie,« ro,„|„„i„, ,„ ,„ g,,,^, ,h,ir ,„, , „„ , ..: ^ Mr p "k^r""^ "1 '" " ""'""■"^ "" ''''"" S ■„;,•",' '"""''"'""••'' "' '»'.• Chaui.uguan l.l,e„ry ,„,| CUalOM liOUbii, Increasing. In reil estate matters he is thoroughly posted as regards the value of property, and can advise intending purchasers as to the best location for profitable investment. He has a large and valuable list of properties, both city ami suburban, from which to select, while those who want to sell ranno! do better ihar. rnn^iilt this 1 i Fire Insurance he represents the Queen City, Hand-'in.Hand,''a'nd'Fire Insurance Eichange, and in Life Insurance lie has the Traveller, of he IS engaged, and devoting his energies to furthering its in.ere.to S d r;*;' Tan """""" ^ ''"°""'^'" °' ">« "-"°'-' "* -Ty work a^cha^r^'T''. '"""°" *"" '"^ ''"^'"'='«' Sunday-school work, as chairman of the executive commii.». a„-i m. :.:- ■^- ^ adian secetary ot the Chautauquan work sincelu inception 'hive givTn hmi^an exceptionaUy ex..„.i^ ««,„ain.ance wiO. th.U ^^c;::^;,:^ ijT' "■r'j_.v g- ILL.VSTRATCO "I ^lAis.- i8o Tl^R^HTO'S&QllJifl^AllAM^ FW. HUMPHREY, Groceries and Provisions, No. 1S5 King Street Bast.— At Hie oxcoliontiy appointed establislinicnt of F. W. Hiiiii- I plirey can always be found a fine line of everything in staple and fancy groccrli^s, provisions, and country ])roducu at bottom prices. No Inferior article wliatever enters Mr. Iluinplirey's stock, and patroiiB »ro assured of getting excellent value. Tlie premises occupied comprise a two-storey-and-basemeni buiUiinK, centrally located, equipped witli elevator, plate-glass windows, and all modern improvements. Six clerks are employed. A finely assorted stock Is constantly carried, comprising clioico groceries ol all kinds. Tills prosperous house was establishoj REGSTON GRAHAM, Practical Tin Plate, Sheet Iron and Copper kw Worker; Dealer in Furnaces, Ranges, Stoves and Tinware, Cor. ^1 King and Sackville Streets. — An old established and reliable house engaged in the manufacture of tin-plate, sheet iron and copi er work, cornices, etc., is that of Mr. G. Graham, corner ol Kmg and Sack- ville Streets. The business was established in iS;; by the present pro- prietor, wiio three years ago removed to his present premises, which comprise a spacious store and basement, 35X}o feet in area, fully equipped with every convenience for the business. Mr. Graham, who is a thor- oughly practical workman, not only manufactures all kinds of sheet metal goods, but deals largely in heaters, furnaces and ranges, which he offers at very reaonable prices. Bave-troughing and furnace work is also promptly attended to, and satislaction is guaranteed. Mr. Graham is a native of Toronto, is much respected, and is a popular Royal Templar. w H. BANFIELD, Machinery Specialties; Factory: 78 and 80 Wel- lington Street West; Salesroom: 77 York Street.— Mr. W. H I Banfield, who established business in Toronto about ten years ago, has reason to be proud of the success which has attended him. Through his rare mechanical skill the name of Banfield has become famous for machinery specialties, a fame attested by the highest awards which have been attained in his special lines by Mr, Banfield at exhibi- tions in Toronto for many years. As a manufacturer of fine machinery and bpecialties, dies and metal stamping, Mr. Banfield lias a high reputa- tion. He manitfactures combination and cuttin dies, foot and power presses, squaring-slioars, tobacco-cutters, low-water alarms for boilers, adjustable plpe-tongs, linsinitlis' fire-pots, etc. He is also the patentee and sole manufacturer of the famous Stcii ■ off Knife Sharpener, which has a wide reputation as a handy and almost indispensable adjunct for every pliuilng-mlll and paper-cutting establishment. The factory consists of a two-storey brick building, .»oxioo feet in area, and thoroughly equipped with the most modem macliincry. This equipment is supplied witli mo- tive force from an englr" .md boiler of lir. horse power, which not only supplies all the energy ..ceded In the Banfield factory, but also supplies power for three large factories that employ over 150 hands. In the com se of a business like that of a die-slit one would be left behind In the rcce if he were not capable ot artistic i.:vlce and ot ready mecha^ical skill in the produc- tion of new forms. In this direction Mr. Hanfieid hts few competitors. He being an Inventor liimsi^lf, h:- quick to api>reclate an original Idea, and especially proir.pt In its appu, .ion. He is a iiativo of Canada, having been born in Odebcc, but travelled extensivrly In the United States, and has been In Toi onto for some years, He !s long been known as a public- spirited citlxen, and one of whom the city has reason to be proud. THOS. DILL, Engine Works, 134 Richmond Street West.— This Is the age of machinery, and the world is indubteil to such men as Thomas Dill for the facility with which its business is carried on. The busi- ness run so successfully by Mr. Dill was established by him In 1884, and has acquired a fine reputation for the quality of the work turned out, all of which testify to the mechanical ability of Mr. Dill and the able corps of workmen who, under his direction, produce the specialties which have already made the name of the Dill Works a household word. Mr. Dill's specialty is sawmill machinery, and he lias fitted many first-class estab- lishments of that industry. He also manufactures automatic and plain slide v.tlve steam-engines, steam and rope-feed circular sawmills, shaft- ings, couplers, pulleys and hangers. About fifteen men are employed. The works are fitted with all the latest and best machinery, run by a 30 h. p. engine. Mr. Dill, the sole proprietor, is a native of Ireland, and has lived In Toronto for twenty-seven years out of the thirty he has resided in Canada. He came to tiie colony at the age of twenty years, and long since became thoroiiglily identified with Its best interests. He is a in,an of sterling principle and business judgment, and lakes an intelligent Interest in public and social affairs. Mr. Dill is patentee of the celebrated " Dill " Eclipse Saw Mills, which are in operation in Ontario, Quebec, Manitoba, British Columbia and the Lower Provinces. WILLIAM MADILL, Dispensing Chemist, Corner Dundas and Argylc Streets. — The popular pharmacy so ably directed by Mr. Wilii.am Madill, at the corner of Duiulas and Arg;yle Streets, is one of tlie most-prosperous and lluurishing hou.ses of its kind in thecity. It w;is lounded in 1S80 hy Mr. C. A. McBride, and by him conducted until 1.S87, when the present proprietor came into control. Possessing in a hig^h degree all the various qtialiticalions which make a chemist perfect in his profession, and having a tliorouj^h knowledge of the business in all its details, Mr. Mailill not only retained the large patronage which his predecessor h:id secured, Init has most materially enlarged it. His store and laboratory occupy the first floor and base- ment of a three-storey brick building, 18x^-0 feet in dimensions, and are models of thorough equipment The store is elegantly fitted up, and contains a valuable assortment of everything usually to be found in a first-class pharmacy. Particular attenlinn is given to the compounding of physicians' prescriptions and family recipes, and every care is taken to secure accuracy. This department, which is open at all hours of the dav and night, is under the personal direction of Mr. Madill, who is aided hy duly qualified and experienced assistants. He is a native of this city, a graduate of the Ontario College of Pharmacy, and a member of the Retail Druggists' Association. He is also a leading member of the Canadian and Independent Orders of Foresters, He is a gentleman "f culture and refinement, and popular in all social and professional circles ; and it is with great confidence we recommend this house, especi- ally to the residents of this section of the city. J EASTWOOD A SON, Importers of Dry Goods and Woollens, 119 King Street East.— A notid landmark of Toronto's commerce Is the I old r^tabliOied house of J. fc'astwood & Son, importers of dry goods and clothing. It dates back to 1836, when Mr. J. Eastwood, a young Englishman, who had been for five years a resident of the city, einbiiked in the business, and laid the foundations of the houce which, after a space of 55 ytars, he still directs. Some years ago he admitted his son, Mr. William N. Eastwood, into partnership. The latter is a gentleman of marked executive ability and sound Judgment, and has been actively indrnlified with the business since boyhood. The premises occuy pied comprise the first floor and basement of a building 167100 feet in dimensions.. Ihey are perfect ia all their arrangements. A staflf of cour- teous assistants are employed. All orders are promptly filled, and at piices which the unrivalled facilities of the house can alone warrant. The stock is complete in every department, embracing everything in fancy and staple dry goods, woollens, hou'ckeeping goods, clothing, ladies' and gentlemen's furnishii.gs, etc. Clothing is manuiaclured from the best materials, and nwtioiiii ate aiiuied of obtaining only the most def the thirty he has age of twenty years, its best Interests. Igment, and takes an )ill Is patentee of the operation In Ontario, Provinces. Isomer Dtindas and ibly directed by Mr. d Ar({yle Streets, is oiises of its kind in [cRride, and by him came into control. cation.s which make lorouj^h knowledge y reclined the lart;e las most materially first floor and base- dimensions, and are fantly fitted up, and ly to be found in a to the compounding every care is taken :it all hours of the Mr. Madlll, who is He is a native of nacy, and a member leading member of lie is a gentleman al and professional d this house, especi - s and Woollens, in ito's commerce is the nporters of dry goods Mr. J. Eastwood, a resident of the city, of the house which, irs ago he admitted ip. The latter is • Igment, and has been The premises occuy ilding afijtioo feet in nts. A staflT of cour- y filled, and at prices warrant. The slock g in fancy and staple dies' and gentlemen's s best materials, and abU goods at lowest r advanced in years, :ian to business as oi id is a director of th* [ressive partner in hU int In Masonic circlet JMONAHAN, Plumber, Gas and Steamfitter, 617 Quten Street West.— One of the ablest exponents of his deparlment of skilled I industry is Mr. J. Monahan, plumber, gas ami ctean fitter, at No. 617 Queen Street West. Mr. Monaham U a native of Toronto, and a skillful mechanic and sanitary engineer. He be^^n business in 1886 and by superior work and fair dealing has won popu- larity and a larg*, liberal patronage. The well ordered premises are fitted up in appropriate style, four experienced mechanics are employed and the stock of plumbing, steam and gas-tittM* materials and supplies is one of the best in the city. Everything in .sanitiry, plumbing .md general engineering work is executed, and the liberal patron ige received evidences the popularity of the establishment. Mr. Monal.an is re.spected as one of the deservedly successful young busiiies:; men of this his native city. JM. PROCTOR, Watchmaker and Jeweller, lo Queen Street West Among the practical, expert w.ilchmakets, jewellers and opti ians I in this city there are none more proficient than Mr.J. \1. 1'riKtor, whose experience extends over jj years. He occupies a very Ustcfnlly fitted up storeat No. 80 Queen Street West, and keep^ on sale • general assortment of Swiss, English and American watches in gold and silver; also jewellery in rich cle:-nt designs, clocks, eyeglasses, spc.taclcs and optical goods generllf. Mr. I'roctor carefully cleans, repairs, and regulates watches and clocks, repairs jewellery, spectacles and eyeglaases, etc., executing the work in the best manner, making (pecialties of watch case polishing and the manufacture of rings, icarf-pins and othernovelties to order. He is of tiernian nationality, long a resident of Toronto, and formally connected with the well-known jewellery house of Kent Bros. He is a Royal Arch Mason and a ra.mber of the I.O.O.K. JOHN M. TREBLE, Shirts, Gents' Furnishings, No. 33 Kinj? Street West.— It is a pleasure to record the business character of such houses as ihe one above named, which has so long been engaged in trade. Oi such houses it is not necessary to speak words of praise ; their very existence is emphatic evidence of the hon- ourable position they occupy, and the long course of faithful dealing Ihey have pursued. Such an establishment is that of John M. Treble, who established this enterprise in 1865, and since its foundat ion has enjoyed a liberal and first-class patronage. The premises occupied are handsome, commodious, and elegantly equipped. The stock comprises a complete assortment of dress shirts, neckwear, underwear, gloves, hosiery, etc., of the best style, quality and fashion. The specialty of this concern is the manufacture of the " Perfect Fitting French Yoke Shirts," which have gained a very high reputation for fit, fashion, durability and workmanslip. Popular prices prevail, and attentive •Msistants serve customers intelligently and promptly. Mr. Treble is a nativ.' of this city, where he is highly esteemed in both social and com- ■lercial circles for his many excellent qualities and integrity, ELITE BILLLARD HALL, 385 Yonge Street.-On Thanksgiving Day, November 6th, of the present year, a noteworthy adilitiim to the attractions of the city occurred in the opening of the " Elite Billiard Hall," at No. 3S5 Yonge Street, next door to the Wood- bine saloon. This is beyond question the handsomest and best-equipped billiard parlour in Canadi, and It has already won a large, first-class patronage, which assures its permanent success. The place has dimen- sions of 17x130 feet. The interior appointments are elegantly tasteful. The floor is handsomely carpeted, the walls appropriately decorated, the ornamentation being an artistic combination of old brass, oxydized silver and mahogany, which have been used with admirable effect. There are eight tablM of the famous lirunswick, Balke <& Cullender make — iHc best in tlie world. Five of tlicni are for billiards and three for pool pl»ying. Kach table is lighted by four Edison incandesci iit electric lights. Nothing is lacking which would add to the comfort of patrons, and courteous treatment is extended 1 1 all visitors. The owner, Mr. Saunders, is a young man, very popular in the community. For sale dealer in fancy goods, this city, and for twelve years was travelling representative for that firm, during which perio I he visite I every point of note in Canada and British Columbia. He is u memlier of the West- am Commercial Travellers' Association, and is well and favourably known to the " Knights of the Re id," He makes a specialty of catering to the patronage of t'aTClling salesmen, and thr latter, when In Toronto, will fin.i the Elite Billiard Hall a first-class place in which to pass a pleasant hour. HERMON AHEL & CO., Fashionable Tailors, No. 430 Yonge Street. -A house that has done more than any otner In its line in this 'Oct on of the city in the way of artistic elenance and excellence in custom-in.ide clothing is that owned and controlled by Mr. Ilermon Abel, trading as Hermon Abel & Co. This gentleman embarked in this business in 1S80, and has conducted it since with remarkable and increas- ing success. The premises occupied are handsome and commodious, and in every respect supplied with facilities for the advantageous prosecnlion of the business. Here is displ.iyed a splendid collection of fabrics in the newest shades, patterns and designs. All foreign fabrics handled by this house are imported direct (a specialty being made of tweeds, worsteds and overcoatings), and some skilled cutters and tailors are employed makin;? these goods into garments on order. Any garment emanating from this house is always endorsed by fastidious critics as superior in every respect, and the great experience and skill of its proprietor render him a recognized authority and leader of fashionable styles. Mr. Abel is a prominent member of the Masonic Order and Knights of Pythias. JOHN LUMIJERS, Dealer in Flour, Feed and Produce, 147 Adelaide Street East.— A well-known house in Toronto is that of Mr. foha Lumbers, located at 1.(7 Adelaide S reel East. The house is one ol Ihe most substantial in this special line ol trade, and the patronage, which is derived Irom all parts of Ontario, is steadily growing. The premises occupied consist of a two-storey building, well arranged for storage and the economical handling of goods. Mr. Lumbers receives daily the choicest farm and dairy products, and all Ihe leading brands of flour, etc., and can quote the very lowest prices. A large stock is carried, and includes prime butter, cheese, fresh e^'gs, poultry, game, when in season, and c lunlry produce generally. Mr. Lumbers is widely known in business circles, and in all transactions will be found prompt and reliable. He is the sole manulaclurer, in this sectidn, of the celebrated Devonshire Cattle Food for mi ch cows, and which is extensively used by dairymen. Being a native of this city, Mr. Lumbers has a wide circle ol friends and acquaintances. He is a gentleman in middle life, enterprising and pro- gressive, and takes pleasure in promoting every measure for advancing the best interests ol his native city. He has occupied bis present loca- tion since 1869. ALEXANDER GEMMELL & SON, Boots and Shoes, 104 King St. West.— Anioiigst the mo-t succe-sful hoot and shoe makers in Torono arc Alexander Genimell & Son, whose store is located at 104 Kinj; Street West. This business was e lablished in 1S54 by Mr. Gemmell, Sr., who has since built up a liberal and p.rmane t patronage. Thefirinoccupy a three storey building, iS v 190 feet in area. In the manufacture of boots a ul shoes. Messrs. Gemmell & Son combine elegance, comfort and durability. Kmploying only first-class work- men, using only the best leather and findings, and all work being hand- sewed, they reeomiii'nd their goods as equal to any in thj country. A large slock of goods is carried and customers can be easily fitted with boots and shoes that are favo irites, owing to their superiority and intrinsic merits. The firm make ladies' hoots to order in French kid, goat, calf, or any other leather, and keep lawn tennis shoes in stock. Mr. Gemmell Sr., was born In Scotland, and has resided in Toronto 4J years. His son is a native of Toronto, A J. STEWART, Pastrycook an I Confectioner, No. 410 Queen St. West, io6tJueen St. East and 39i3Ji Yonge St.— A popular pastry I cookand confectioner in Toronto is Mr. A. J. Stewart, whose ele. gant and well-appointed estiblishment is located at No. 410 Queen St. We^t. This business was established by .Mr. Stewart in 1S84, since which date he has built up an ejitensive patronage with the beat classe>of societv. His premises are sp iciousaiid commodious, compris- ing an elegantly appointed store and thoroughly equipped rear bakery. Employment is afforded eight experienced pastry cooks and confectioners. The slock embraces a large assoitmcnt of pastry and confectionery of every description, wedding cakes, Charlotte Rusic, meringues, maca- roons, pound cake, wine jellies, etc.. etc., a specialty being made of Huston chips and Boston tafiy. Only the purest materials arc made iisr of, Mr. Stewart fully rccog izin^f the tact th.it this i.; the main essential to success, A special feature is made of the prenaration of pastry and confectionery to order for wedding breakfasts, dinner and recepiioii parties. Mr, Stewart is a native of Montreal, but has now resided in Toronto for many years. He is highly reg.irdcd for his energy, promptness and just methods, and as a pastrj cook and confec> tio :er has no superior, Mr, Stew.irt also has two fine stores in other sections of the city, one at No. 106 Queen Straat East, and one at No- 3g6% V onge Street. ILLVS-mATBO 182 1T)IP^^^Qii«PWiQll» Ma I WILLIAM COTTRELL & SON, Impcrters and Dealers in Hard- ware, Etc., 84 King Street West.— Among the leading importers and deilers in hardware and manufacturers of sheet metal ware in TorontQ is the old established concern of William Cottrell & Son. It was founded in 1866 by William Cottrell, and under hif managemint soon became one of the represenutive houses in this line. In 1889 he admitted his son, J. E. Cottrell, as a partner. The premises are commodi- ous, having a frontage of as feet by a depth of 300 feet, and are fitted up throughout in a perfect manner. The store is replete with a fir«t class stock, embracing hardware of every dercription and house furnishings of all kinds. The house employs five hands, and its workrooms a'e equipped with the most modern machinery and tools. Here are manulactured tin, copper and sheet iron ware, baths plated and copper wares, steam carving tables, etc. Hot water heaters, confectioners' and hotel work form special features, while general jobbing is promptly attended to. The trade is bosh wholesale and retail, and is very extensive. All orders are prompti) exe- cuted, and relations with this house always prove satisfactory. Both mem- bers of the firm are natives of this city. Mr. William Cottrell is promi- nently connected with several leading organizations, among others the A.O.U.W., the Relief A.O.U.W., the Sons of England, the Select Knights of Canada, (tc Mr. J. E Cottrell is a popular member of the Queen's Own Rifles, the crack corps of Canada's militia. JC. MOOR, Importer of and Whocsile and Retail Dealer in Wines and Liquors, No 433 Yonge Street.— Amonij the most reliable I and best known houses enp^aged in the wholesale and retail branch of the wine and liquor trade in Toronto is that of Mr. J. C. Moor, located at No. 433 Yonge Street. Th's business was established in 1870 by Messrs. McCcrmack nrolhcrs. In 1888 they were succeeded by the present proprietor, who has been connected with the house for the past fifteen years, and been identified with thre wiilcly known, or more universally respected, than Mr.Janws I.obb, LI >yd's Agent for Ontario, Liver- pool Underwriters' Ass'n, and Manufacturers' Ins. Co., and import agent of teas, coSees, Russia iron and foreign hops. He became a permanent resident of this city in 1S72. The premises he occupies are centrally located on the corner of Front, Wellington arid Church Streets. Mr. Lobh is Dominion Agent for Edward James & Sons' Celebrated Dome Lead, Toronto .agent for China, Indian and Ceylon teas and the finest varieties of ciiffees. He is a member of the Toronto Board of Trade, In 1&S0-81 he represent' d St David's Ward in the City Council, and in 1SS4 St. Lawrence Ward, two of the most important in the city. During his tenure of oflice he served on the Finance, Railway and other important committees. It was mainly through his persistent eSiirts that one of the most picturesque p irks was secured for the East End, known as "Riverdale Park," with its unique saluting battery of five massive pieces of artillery whose thunder on Her Majesty's birthday and Dominion Day wake > the echoes on the classic Don. He was for two vears chairman of the Collegiate Institute Bo ird of Trustees, and is-now Hon. Secretary. He is a public-spirited gentleman, and ha; done his fu 1 share toward^ promoting the material and intellectual advancement of Toronto, and is eminently and deservedly popular with all classes in the community. JOHN KELLER, Practical Furrier, 105 Queen Street East— A pn- minent and reliable house in this community is that of Mr. John Keller, importer, manufacturer and dealer in furs. This enter- prise was established in 1887 by Mr. Keller, and has always occu- pied a conspicuous position in the trade, received a liberal patron- age, and is very popular. The premises occupied comprise n two-storey brick building 25x60 feet in dimensions, and afford ample space for manufacturing purposes and tlie display of stock, the salesroom Deing particularly neatly fitted up, in which is exhibited an elegant as-iortment of rich, elegant cloaks, dolmans, paletots and ceal sacques, and ladies' furs of every description ; also everything suitable for men's wear, gloves, etc. These goods are in every respect first-class and very desirable, have been carefully made and trimmed, and are in perfect accord with the prevailing fashions. Every description of furs is here made up, and perfect fit guaranteed, while the lowest possible prices are charged for goods. Furs are dyed, cleaned and repaired at the shortest possible notice, and taken in storage diring the summer months, at rea- sonable prices. Mr. Keller is an authority upon the different kinds of furs, and was brought up to the business in Germany, his native country. He came to Canada five years ago, and, during his business career, has become widely known as one of the best practical experts in the fur trade in Toronto. NEW YORK MARKET, 341 King Siree West ; McMurtry & Barfett, Proprietors.— A representative house In the meat supply trade of Toronto is that of Messrs. McMurtry and liarfett, pro- prietors of the New York Meat Market, and family butchers and provision deilers. Mr. A. A. McMurtry and Mr. f. Barfett, the co- partners, arc young men who have had considerable experience in catering to the requirements of the citizens in this special line of trade. Mr. Barfett served his time with the Harlem Packing House, of which Mr. Richard Webber is pi --iotor. Though the firm founded their enterprise less than a year a^i, they have in that short time built up a flourishing At patronage. They are prompt, trustworthy, and respon- sible. The old stand of Mr. E. L. Gr.iy is occupied by the firm. It is loratid at No. 341 King Street West, and has been put in thorough repair, and fitted up in a neat, tasteful style. A fine display is made of the choicest chops and steahs and fresh beef, veal, lamb, mutton, pork, »ausage, poultry and game in season ; also splendid hams, bacon, tongues, and smoked and salt meats of every kind ; butter, fresh eggs, country produce, etc. Messrs. McMurtry and Barfett select and slaugh- |p_ *h— If .-.^vr. rsttle, and have always the best of eve^ vthing in the way of food supplies, which are sold at low st prices. They have a high reputation for fair and honourable dealing. They are polite and atten- tive, and send for and deliver orders promptly in any part of the city and vicinity, having two of the best got up waggons for this purpose in the city and several assistants in service. CRAWFORD * MOUNTFORD, Machinists, 91 Richmond Street West. A successful house engaged in the manufacture oi machinery and tools in Toronto is tliat of Crawford & Mountford, whose office and shops are located at 91 Richmond Street West This business was established in 1889 by W. H. Crawford, who con- ducted it till 1890, when he admitted W. S. Mountford into partnership. The workshops are equipped w.th all modern facilities as regards machinery, tools and the latest labour-saving appliances. The finn manufac ure tools, novelties and small machinery, cutting, stamping and forming dies, jewellers' rolls, patterns, models, and moulds in brass or iron ; polishing and buffing, nickel, bronze and copper plating. Several experienced hands are employed. Messrs. Crawford & Mountford are thoroughly practical mechanics, and all the op rations of their house are conducted un.lcr their personal supervision, thereby insuring to patrons only such productions as will withstand the most critical tests. The ingenuity, skill and excellent workmanship displayed in the construe tlon of their mac'iinery, and the admirable business capacity that char- neterl7.cs their management, all contribute materially to the eminent success attained by this popular establishment, Mr. Crawford was born in London, Ont., and Mr. Mountford is a native of Birmingh.am, England, has b en in Canada fourteen yeirs, and ten years ago camt to Toronto. Both are young men, and are highly regarded by the com- muulty for their mechanical ability and integaity. tUUVSTRATEO Tomm lAr* 183 . Front, Wellington ^incs cnmmiiiiity of or more universally It for Ontario, Liver- Zo., and import agent became a permanent :cupies are centrally C;hurch Streets. Mr. ns' Celebrated Dome >n teas and the finest onto Board of Tradei le City Council, and portant in the city. L', Railway and other lis persistent efforts ;cl for the East End, itin)f battery of five r Majesty's birthday c Don. He was for ird of Trustees, and gentleman, and ha ^ rial and intellectual irvedly popular with Street K'lst, — A pr 1- is that of Mr. John 1 furs. This enter- id lias always occu- :d a liberal patron- imprise a two-storey rd ample space for the salesroom Deingr a elegant assortment sacques, and ladies' )le for men's wear, first-class and very d, and are in perfect )lion of furs is here It possible prices are laired at the shortest imer months, at rea- le different kindj of Sermany, his native during his business est practical expi-rt-i 91 Richmond Street he manufacture oi /ford & Mountford, :hmond Street West Crawford, who con- ord into partnership, facilities as regards pliance". The firm ittiiig, stamping and 1 moulds in brass or >er plating. Several >rd & Mountford are ns of their house are / insuring to patrons t critical tests. The ^ed in the construe IS capacity that char- ally to ihe eminent Mr. Cra\Tford was tive of Birmingham, ten years ago came egarded by the com- SKE ANS' DAIRY CO., Dealers in Flour, Feed and Farm Produce, 305 and ,^o7King.Strcet West.— This is one of themo-t popular and reli- able establishments 01 its kind in this city. Tlie pren.ifcs o cupicd comprise the ground floor and basement of a louble huildiiig, <)ox 40 fietin dimensions. The fixtures are liandsome, and ever; convenience is nt hand, whi!-^ five assistants and two teams are kept constantly em- ployed. Orders are filled and delivered piomptly. A lan;e stock of all the leading popular brands o* Canadian and Westi^rn family flour is always carried, also feed, hay, straw, meal and provender for norses and cattle, all of which can be had in any quantity desired at lowest market rates. A specialty is made of farm produce and of choice tutter, prime cheese and fresh eggs. A large business is also done jn pure., fresh milk and creain. Mr. J. H. Skeans, the proprietor, is a young man, and a native of this city. He is indefatigable in his endeavours to please patrons, and, as a business man and citizen, sustains a high reputation- WIIJ.IAM PIKE, Hardware, No. 668 Queen Str-et Wcst.—Among those houses enjjaged in the hare! ware trade in Toronto, well worthy of mention in these pages, is that of Mr. William Pike, dealer in hardware, < vUle field for the exercise oi his abilities, and in Toronto there are few who have met with more success than Mr. Rathbone. His store is handsomely appointed, supplying ample room for the display ollstock, and, with its plate glass show windows and kindred accessories, preacnting altogether a most attractwe appearance. The stock consists of imparted and domestic hosiery, plain and coloured shirts, collars. tuCfs. cravats, sleeve buttons, umbrellas, rubber coats and everything that ii appropriate to a first-class men's furnishing emporium. These goods may be relied upon as being the very best for the price. The latest novelties may here be seen in great variety, and all the goods ar;i durable and comfortabfe. A specialty of the house is the manufacture of white dresii shirts to measure. Mr. Rathbone does an excellent trade, and includes among his patrons many of the best dressed gentlemen in the city. He is a direct iinporter. and by being so saves his customers largo sums. Special mention should be made of the very large business this hf use does in all kinds of sporting goods— lacrosse Jerseys, football Jersi-ys, rowing Jerseys, cricket suits, outing suits, bathing suits, pajama suit:;, summer coats, blazers, and last, and not least, Mr. Rathbone carries .he finest assortment of cashmere, silk, and linen vests in Canada. These goods comedireci from the best Engliuh inakers, Welch, Margetson & Co., Yotige & Rochester, and others. Mr. Rathbone is the only exclusive King Street funiishor east of Yonge. A visit to his establishment will well reward the seeker of the beautiful in dress. QUEEN CITY CARPET WORKS, 119 Queen Street East, between Chun h and Jarvis Streets, Manufacturers of all kinds of Ingrain and Home Made Carpets ; R. Berner, Proprielpr.— The only house in Ontario .ictively engaged in the manufacture of ingrain carpets is the Queen City Carpet Works, located at No. 119 Queen Street East, in this city. Mr. Berner, the energetic and esteemed proprietor, was born in Switzerland and came to this city in 1883. In 1887 he established him- self in business in the manufacture of all kinds of ingrain and home-made sarpets, including two-ply, all wool and union carpets in Ihe latest • designs, and of the vtry best style. Carpets are made to order in any etylc and design at the shortest notice by competent weavers, at the most reasonable prices. The actory and salesroom are well worthy of a visit, and the work turned out is guaranteed to give entire satisfaction in every particular. Mr. Berner does a large and extensive trade, which extends throughout and over the whole province. He is highly respected by the community, and business relations once entered into with him are sure to become pleasant, profitable and permanent. RYRIE BROTHERS, Watches, Jewellery, Etc., Corner Yonge and Adelaide Streets.— The metropolis of Ontario has become the recognized centre of the trade in jewellery, watches and diamonds, and the interests thus identilied with Toronto have grown to pro- portions of the greatest magnitude. In this connection the name of Ryrie has won a measure of popularity, confidence and respect second to no other house in this section. The house of Ryrie Bros, was estab- lished in 187S, the individual co-partners being Messrs. J and H. Ryrie, both natives of this city. They have always held a position of promi- nence in the importing and wholesale and retail trade in their line. They handle also a full line of domestic and foreign goods, and exhibit a large assortment of Swiss, English and American watches, jewellery in artistic designs, silver and electro-plated goods, clocks of every description, spectacles, eye-glasses, and the usual complement of the first-cla s jewellery emporium. Ten assistants are employed, and fine watch, clock and jewellery repairing receive prompt and careful attention. The activity aiyl entcrpi i f this house need not be recounted here, since Its merit is fully recogm/ed in the trade, and Toronto may well be con- gratulated on the possession of such energetic b siness men as the members of this firm are known to be. JB. COOK'S PHOTO GALLERY, 19,5 Yor -et -One of the most distinguished among the photograpli ^ts in this city i» I Mr.J. B.Cook, No. 193 Yonge Street This establishment was first opened in 1854 by Mr. S. J. Dixon, and in 1878 came under Mr. Cook's control. He has made many improvements, has refitted and refurnished it handsomely throughout, and it is equipped with all the latest photographic appliances. The store and reception parlours are on the ground floor, and the operating and finishing departments on the second and third floors. A general photograpiiic business is done. Photographs of all sizes are produced and finished in pastile, crayon, India ink, oil, and water-colours. In fine portraiture Mr. Cook exceU in every respect Copying and enlarging pictures also form a special feature. Mr. ( 00k was I orn in Markham County, is known as a skillcil photo artist throughout Ontario and Quebec, from all parts of which Ii • enjoys a splendid patronage. His is one of the best equipped establish- ments of the kind in the city, while his prices are always reasonable. In his store he makes a fine display of splendid portraits, groups, land- scapes, Canadian scenery, public and private buildings, marine viewn, etc., of a very attractive character. .■z 1 84 lU^VSTRATCO ll)l^9mo^S|Qira«S®6IUIAUp GS. AMES, Merchant Tailor, No. 121 Yonge Street.-Desplte the Met .bat tho merchant tailoring emporium of Mr. G. S. Ames, I located at No. iji Yonge Street, only opened its doors to the public during the current year, there can be little question but •fiat the house already takes a foremost rani: in the promotion of the 8tondarroughout all the province^! of the Dominion are directew thr :r>" ,. .ifice, which is centrally and eligibly located at No. i^Ji Welliiisii-.. .cot East. Tho Canaciiaii busiueas is under the control of \lfred Robinson, Esq. Mr. Robinson is a native of England, but has r,^ 'ded in Ciinada for the past sixteen years, during which time he has mad ; iiosts of friends, in consequence of his courteous, aflable and obliging manners, coupled with an executive ability which amply fits him to represent this colossal corporation. srner Gerrattl and inaldson, Manager the clothing trade Dinpany, ably con- the premises OCCQ- menslons, and ele- 9te assortment oi wear, in all sizes, d direct from the ind will bear the sed. Mr. Donald- r some years, and nity for his many ht Soap, No. 27 Ji sive aad famous p, standing iiead a reputation as Brothers (Ltd.), ilitiht Soap," the civilized globe, isrs. Lever Bros, he town of War lal success that, were found alto- erefore new and nd in the world) 5d near Birken- nd, as Brooklyn been christened speration about > per week. In stock company, ions ol the oiit- tbe uses of the 1 domestic pur- ! comparatively et, its manufac ellence in their aiiada ; Cardiff, itber industrial lunity wherever ent Irom one of eron, M.D., ex- it of the Insti- • of Healtl; for -ollege of Phy- ge of Surgeons, Bordeaux and ■een,W., ry ijth, 1888. ap," submitted reparatioa. I actual ezperi- L. Caiiikon." d in Montreal n April of the the Dominion ibiy located at i is under the e of England, ng which time lus, affable and Ich amply fits lULUSTRATCD TofWR)%QlfflM^MDA •♦ r8S BUFFALO BRASS & IRON BKIW fKAD CO., Nog 10.5 to llSBar ton Street,Buflralo, N. Y.-This con.pany was duliTncorpo a,ed under the laws of the state of New York durin/, he yearTsM «nH , t t ""? "*""*' "^ ^■°«'' '<"• 'he manufacture of braos and iron bedsteads. The following well known gentlen en fonn the personnel of the mana«emeuc: C. C. Conroy, pre.iden b^ „! " se f made man of large business experience, at the pre^e the L el Ke"nt:;; "w T J^nr" '^ ^«'™^'-'"«' ^'- York Ohio a ,d ^nt..na„on„ar.:8 as op- piled to the then existing condition of affairs, l)ut to correctly meas- ure the tremendous expansion it was destined to assume in his na- tive countiy and the nations of Europe, its transplantation to the New World, which had only just emerged from a destructive war for its independence, its subsequent growth and certain commercial im- port to the nations of the earth, would have seemed like a fairy tale to him. The brilliant lives of Caesar and Napoleon, with their glit- ter, pomp, and circumstance, their glorious deeds of arms, the di- rect means of making and unmaking nations, have not exercised the same potent influence upon the destinies of men as the graces of life made possible by the comparatively retired, and to their genera- tions, uneventful lives of Gutenberg and Senefelder. The former demonstrated unto living men the principle of force us evolved by long centuries of gradual emancipation from barbarism, and yet ap- pUed the same means for the securemeut of the ends sought- the latter perpetuated the principle of enlightenment to nations unborn and of circum.stances unknown. One, the glory of( the hour and misery of its generation; the other, the germ of inspiration of the day and the source of happiness to posterity. Thus, from its hum- ble and unpretentious beginning, lithography has been spread on the wings of peace to aU quarters of the globe wherever commercial scientiflc, and literary activity reigns, and although scarcely sixt> years have elapsed since the death of its inventor, it has secured ii permanent and profitable foothold in all countries of Europe United States, Canada, Australia, India, West Indies, Mexico, South and Central America, and even in China and Japan. In the United States it has had a wonderful development-none too fast, perhaps when the remarkable growth of the country is taken into considera- tion, yet a development that can be pointed to as one of the great aids to the material growth and prosperity that characterizes the century about drawing to a close. The history of the pioneer litho- graphing institutions in the United States is, to a very great extent identical-commencing in a very modest manner, generally with a single hand press and an inappreciable amount of stock, and develop- ing with the needs of the community in which they were located A slow, sure growth before the days of extended commercial activity with its concurrent aids of steam locomotion and consequent cheap transportation, together with the gradual supersedure of the hand press by steam power printing machinery, was the impetus that de- veloped the modest little workshop to the dignity of a large manu- factory. The tremendous extra supply of the steam press through Its general adoption created the first active competition that Uthog- raphy experienced, and the manifold uses to which it is to-day ap- pUed have in most cases been the result of actually creating a de- mand and market for its output. This, with some sUght varia- tions, is the history of the prominent house of Coseck & Co established in a very modest manner by Mr. Cosack, in April' 1864. For several years it plodded in its small way, giving employ- ment to about a dozen people, but early in 1870 it received an im- pulse bj. the active participation of Messrs. Matthews and Warren proprietors of the Buffalo Commeirial Advertisrr. In 1878 the re- tirement of the above named gentlemen and the admission of Mr Edwin A. Clark gave the house an additional impetus, and although the establishment was far from being a large one, the careful practi- cat ideas upon which it had built its foundations gradually raised 't to a degree of prominence that was highly reassuring. The death of Mr. Clark, inlR81, was a blov.- to the surviving renlor member an 1 «" aiKo it seemed to the establishment, yet subsequent develon attained the worid wide n^putation for the art color rrkwhth they now enjoy. During that year the Centennial CommiHsoner^ fvntnirrhrhiZn""'"'™?''^^'^"'"^'-"'"'"-'-''^ renn„ no *''''''*'.""'° "''■'■o *o be repr'"•" '"•d having .^presentativeomce m many clt.es of tins country and in Australia. The factory o«-u pies a square, 100x300 feet, substantially built of brick and two to . four stories in height, the floor space covering an area of over! CM square feet. The entire front portion on Laf eviewTvenue Is IT pied by offices on the lower floor, 100x80, and an artists' room, oMike ^mrr T' f ''"• ?" "'^^ ™'"" °P«°'°» Immediately from the office is the largest lithographic press room in the United Sto^ measuring 75xaOO feet, and is 80 feet high, withoui a single po^' partition, belt, shaft, or pulley, to obstruct the view or to imSdHhe movements of the emplo.vees. The shafting, pulleys, beltsTfact all ^ednving machinery-are placed in a stone tunnel, under The press room, and its arrangements wiU be easily appreciat;! by prac tical men as a most novel and valuable provision fn overcomfngThe great obstacles that printing rooms of aU classes are subjec^to vL the complete absence of oil, grease, dirt, and danger. At the r^ar of the press room and fronting on Fourth Street, four stories in height each 75x100 feet, are the stock rooms, filled ;ith evei^J^h^'or 'a vertising novelties and specialties, for every business and for everv season, of which this firm carry the largest line of any boZZ America. Here, also, are located the paper rooms, drying rZis bindery, and finishing departments. The basement is Tntirel/^' for the engine room, carpenter and machine shops. Two lara^ boll- fa™ T^iSr. ^'";„T°''« conBumers, supply the power f^rTe ^rge Tiff engine which runs the works, and two Rice automatic en gines, which furnish power for the United States Electric Company's two dynamos, by which the entire plant is lighted. All the buiWings are protected from fire by a compl^tn r„itomatic »prini;ior plluT The output of this establishment averages 100 tons of printed lUht graphs per month^ Its orders come from every state in the Union and from many foreign countries. The firm of Cosack & Co -com" prised of its original founder, Mr. H. Cosack, and Messrs H. T W- ner and Charles E. Hayes-have passed their twenty-sixth year of existence, and are certainly well equipped to sustain .he reputation and eadersbip which have distinguished them among the pioneers o" the lithngraphio art in the United States. ':€.>• •".liirfiiUi.ivi,. MSI ILX.USTRATKO l88 ToRWlOtyilfflf^^llAW- SPILLING Manufacturers of BROS. Seed Leeif gmd tleiveina Tobeiccos F 115 JARVIS STREET, TORONTO. OR the last eighteen years SPILLING BROTHERS' have stood at the head of the principal brands in the market. The business was established in 1872 by J. S. Spilling and M. E. Spilling, both practical cigar makers. Their specialty is the manufacture of fine cigars, and in this they' have succeeded admirably, doing a business that places them in the lead of all Canadian factories. They have a large trade over Ontario and neighbouring provinces, and the demand for their goods is rapidly increasing as the facilities ctf the factory and the qual- ity of the product becomes known. They are large im- porters of leaf tobacco from Havana and Amsterdam, and sell these goods in bond or with the duty paid. In their factory they employ none but first-class union workmen, and have the best facilities for the production of goods of marked value. The favourite brands of the firm are U OP TRIIDE" AND "BOYAL crown; The King of lO Cent Cigars. The firm has a wide- spread reputation for busi- ness inlegrity and upright and liberal dealing, and for the courteous treatment of customers and visitors to their spacious factory. Both the Messrs. Spilling are of middle age and thoroughly sympathetic in all their relations with the trade and their customers. In addition to the brands already mentioned, they also make the following, which are well known and very popular, viz.: " Gold Points," '• Matinee," " Style," •' Red Cross," "Eight Horses," "La Intimidad " and the " Librarian," The latter two brands are ten cent goods, and have a great rpoutation, and cannot be beat for quality or pnce. Should any of our readers require any goods in the cigar 1. „, we would advise them to give this firm a trial, as we can cheerfully recommend them, and as their goods are all they represent them to be in regard to flavour and workmanship, are sure to give the greatest satisfaction. ILLUSTRATED COS le principal pilling, both they have a factories, te brands of TRADE' I 1 Cent s. as a wide- )n for busi- nd upright ing, and for Jing are of addition to ', viz.: • quality or this firm a 1 regard to TWmo%eSlJW^AHADA' 189 lllWyilllllllHJillJiJIB!!!Hi"'!'N!HjiiliHH!illl JMiitMii^iiMiiJiliiMiiiiiii ml [MPOeiUM SOME twelve years ago citizens of the West End received their first invitation to visit what has since become their leading dry goods establishment. The advancement of this part of Toronto was then an assured thing, and Mr. Botsford needed no prophetic knowledge to indicate that the establishment of a (irst-class house, with the best methods, enterprise, integrity and broadmindcdness as the principles of merchandizing would succeed. The rapid growth of his store in the face of what people call "hard times and dull seasons," must have a cause underlying — which can be readily seen in the confidence of the people. Everything has a beginning, and the beginning of Mr. Botsford 's popularity may be traced to the first day his store was thrown open to the public, and his goods displayed for sale. Based upon the strong foundation of " Cash and one price only," in direct dealings with the public, and the ruling determination to go direct to the manufacturers for the goods sold, from the starting of this store it was known that everything kept in it could be depended on, and that the values were the best, so that the record of daily business is one of continuous improvement and growth, the steady progress having resulted in that monopoly which is always accorded by wide-awake people to the establishment where they get the best value for their mnnev. The general plan of the building is base- ment for carpets, oil- cloths and general house furnishings; the ground floor for dress goods, fancy goods, men's furn- ishings and staple goods. First floor for mantles, millinery and millinery workrooms ; the top floor for dressmaking, fitting rooms and lunch rooms. Throughout the entire building every mod- ern convenience to facili- tate the handling of the goods and promote the comfort of the custom money, ers has been adopted; and the thorough system employed makes shop- ping a pleasure. The adoption of the most approved bas- ket system does away with the noise and bustle of cash boys. The sys- tem, is a simple one, and for that reason the more to be admired. At the counter where the cus- tomer makes the last purchase the salesman places the goods with bills in a wire basket ■hich, by means of a . ;>y. is raised to the o« '.' A, neatly wrapped elevat-ed railroad, which conveys it to the parcel desk, where the goods are checked, m up and returned to the right person with the right change, in a few seconds. n i f ^I^j ^°°Z^ ^°*^ millinery of foreign makes are imported direct to this store from the manufacturers. Mr, Botstord does his own buying, and for this purpose makes yearly trips to the European markets. Years of experience— the accessory of success— with the privileges arising from a high commercial stand- ing, backed by a thorough business tact, aid him in the choice of the goods, so that nothing inferior or trashy ever crosses the ocean for his store ; and, as a consequence, the goods displayed for sale are always bright, new The high reputation of his Dressma;.< hc nr»sou. l,u,v a„H rap,e Dominion. The .< Junction - forL.IU and enterptro T j^r m tl t ul^i^s i^ V '''TV' ""' '^^^ *'^^" ^° "- The land on wh.ch the town st^ds was fi^rl^^^ 'al^^^^t Jtn::: 1 ^r^Tt: scattered houses appeared on Dundas street, the last sp.ke was driven on the Ontario and Quebec Railway connecting the Junction with Ottawa in a direct line, and a large and handsonie pas- : arfed T T """''''• '''T ''' "^'""'^"^ °' '''' J""^^'- "^^ be said to have b^n Tn? > K ^ ^r incorporated as a village in January, 1888, and the year after into a town To-day ,t has a population of at least 8,000, several hotels, seven or eight churches some Ten factories and planing mills, high, central and two ward schools, a comprehen^sive svs'lT^f Zl!!! mpleting th. build- ing, from the foundation to th. full fini.h. and ,ince locating her. ha, erected quite a number of prominent .tructur., in W.,t Toronto Junction among which m..y b. mentioned th. An,lin manufactory. During the bu,y .ea,on he employ, from a., to 30 competent mechanic., per,onally .up«rlnt.nd. every detail, and doe, all work in a met .ub,tantial manner. THOS. J. L. PEAKK & CO., Hardware and Hou.« Rumi.hing. Dunda, StrMI, corner Keele.-The trade in hardware and g.nti' furni.hingi ii a promiii.nt industry everywhere, but, in newly settled communitie. and rapidly growing centre,, it is especially a leading .nt.rprise. The oldest established house at the Junction, devoted to this business, i, that of Messr.. Thoman J. L. Peake & Co., located on Dundas Sireet, at the corner of Keele. The premises occupied are commodlou., eonsisiingof asub taniial two-.torey brick block, Qjitiasfeet in dimension., the entire bui.djng be- ing uud. This is suitably and Conveniently arrang- , ♦- ed, an I is fully stocked with a Urge assortment of hardware r.nd house furnishings, stoves, tin- ware, paints, oils and glass, and builder.' and farmerb' hardw.ire gen- erally. Eave-troughing and galvani^d iron-work are promptly attended to, while furnaces .-ind house- heali.ig generally are spwiallies, the house hind.ing Clare Ilras.' furnaces of Preston, Ont. Thesiock is compl.te in every particular, the as- sortment well «ele:ted and the price, chargnj moderate When the house started in business here it W.1S on quite a sm ill scale and with limited capital, but as the town grew and ex- tended the busiies. in- creassd in the sime pro- ro'snn, and the concern is, not only the oldest, but t\t leading one of its kind al the /unction. All orders receive pronr.pt attention ; only compe'ent workmen ar* .mploywl, and satisfaction i«in all cises guaranteed. The members of the tim are active and en- terprising, look closrly after the details o( their bmiiu.. and take - lively interest in the prosperity and growth of the towo. WHEPINSTALL, Watches and Jewellery, 43 Dundas SUMt Wwt.- The jewellery trade of the Junction has developed in a truly mar. I vellous degree, and is controlled by gentlemen of experienc who are thoroughly versed in th. prosecution of the trade in all it* details. One of the most prominent houses devoted to this industry is that of Mr. W. Hepinstall, at No. 43 Dunda. Street Wast. It i, little more than two years sine, this g.ntleman ■-Uried in business, but with a practi' cal exp.rl.nr ,..f ., -.„ ,„ ^„_ ,„^ ^^ keeping a well ,elKi«t .loeli, aidwt .y Mjuar. » > I,.,.,,,: ,„ i|„,, h. ha, built up a flourishing trad, which i. sleadi y incr . ,1, ' ,., pr.mi... oc.upiwl ar. »«,7« f„i |„ dimension. Her. 1, k.pl . : nr.e ofj.w.ll.ry of all kinJ,.comp,i,inK rings, l,„f,|.., ..rrln,,,l«ngl.,, chains, chaM,,,, ncckla.--, etc., .1., a fin. lin^of .ily,,. war. and the B. Lawrence, I.a.-..,! an.l B-a/ilian p.bbl, .p«tacl.,. In fact everything In thi. lin. c.n be had at lo v«t pric, from Mr. ll.pi„M,|| an.l custom.,, may rely on all goo.1, p„rch...d to be a. ,.pr.,.nt«l A fin. a.«,r„„.nt of Swiv. and American watch., and clock, i, alway. in stock. SperUI attention i, given .., repairing, which i. promptly e.^ut.d •nd warranted in every case. Mr. H.pln.t.ll i, a Canadian by birth and I, a man of .nt.rprising bu.ines, habif, who i. thoroughly reliable i„ ev.ry branch and d.tail of hi. trad.. J AS. A. Ellis, K.g. Architect. P«tke', Block. West Toronto Jureiion. - 1 he profession of ihe archil., 1 i, .n important one, (or upon him, to a Kr.at ex-.nt,dep.nds ihe beauty and solidity of the business block, and i.siJ.ncs of a city, but in a r.pi.lly growing town like West Toronto Junction it 1. especially ,0. V.ars of Mu.ly and praclice ar. n.c.ss.ry to mak. a. uccessful architect, while thorough me, hanicul train- ing IS a mos, Important element. Mr. Jas. A. Klli,, whose ofTic. is in th. Peake Block, possesses all th.sr lualifications. It is «m,e twenty ywr, sine, this gentleman commenced business, but it wa. only in th. early summer of the present year thai he located at West Toronto Junction Sine, opening her. he has had a ,t*i.lily increasing trad., having designe.l and superintended th.ereetion during the season of a larg. number of both public and private building,, among them being two public school, and a New DiKipl.', Church, whil. hi, pro.p«:t, for next summer ar, met flattering, the designs for leveral large blocks being already in preparation Mr. Ellis does a general architectural business, and furnishes designs for all kinds of buildings, business blocks, banks, factories, warehouses, school builHir.r;, .-M:;rch~^ or rrsld-trves. \rhh plans and b|>ecir".ciilioii.,iu.d, wiien requested, superintends their construction. He is thoroughly practica 1 and during the year, devoted to his profession ha» erected buildings in all parts of the country, coi.g as far west as Brandon, Manitoba. He has a natural taler.t for this work which he brings into active play in his rapidly extendi.ig business. Among the prominent structures of We«t Toronto Junction, the plan, for which were made by Mr. Ellis, may be mentioned lh« folbwing: Mr. T. J. L. Peakes private residence, J. T. Jackson's rwMwice, the addition, to Annette Street .School, the public school buiW- ing at Swansea, and the public school building on DufTerin Slr^t. IkUVSTRATeD 194 Tol^im^^yiraflPCANADA- ■ HOOVER & JACKSON, Kml Estate and losurance Broken, »o Dun- das Street.— West Toronto Junction, by its rapid growth, affords a fioa field for the active and hustling real estate broker. A promi- nent and most successful firm, devoting its energies to this line of business, is that of Messrs. Hoover & Jackson. It waj in 1887 that this firm first started in business at the Junction, Mr. Hoover having pre- viously been in this same line elsewhere, while Mr. Jackson had but a few months previously graduated at the Toronto University. They have a valuable list of properties, both town and suburban, from which to select, and, having made a special study of values in different localities, are pre- pared to advise intendin,; purchasers of the most favoured points for pro- fitable investments. They represent strong and well known insurance canipanies, both fire and life, and can place risks at low rates. In money loaning they are valuators for the Canada Permanent Loan and Savings Co., and can place mortgages on approved security at current iates and without unnecessary delay. They are interested in the wood and lumber business, and their office is the headquarters for hard and soft coal and wood, also lumber, laths, shingles, etc., as also lime, cement, grain, hay and mill stuflT, and general forwarding. These gentlemen have a printing and job office, and in addition to all kinds of job work, cards, letter and bill heads, statements, oosters, etc., publish a daily and weekly news- paper, the y'ori Tridune, which has a steadily increasing circulation and is liberally supported, presenting, as it does, a business-like and neat appearance. twenty years he had been engaged in the real estate business, locating hers the present year. They have made a special study of values and locations, as also of causes which may efl'ect prices, and are in a position to advise in- tending purchasers of the most favjured properties. They have a list of valuable real estate from which to select, and which they can recommend to intending investors, while those who have lots or lands to sell will do well, to give them a call. In fire insurance they represent The Liverpool Lon- don and Globe, Queen's of England, Phoenix of Brooklyn and City of London, England ; while in life insurance they are agents for the Canada Life and Standard Life, and for the London Guarantee and Accident Association. These companies' rates are as low as those of any first-class company, while all losses are promptly and satisfactorily adjusted. Messrs. Law & Co. buy and fell mortgages and manage estates, while a specialty is made of loaning money, which can be placed on approved real estate security and without unnecessary delay. A large business is done, which, u the Jutictiaa grows, steadily increases. CUSTOM PLANING MILL, Van Horn Street near C. P. R. Station, John Grant, Proprietor.— The planing mill is the builders most valu- able auxilliaryand in its present elaborate completion is an institution of comparatively recent growth, having been developed some quaiter of a century ago, since vhich time its effect on the building trade ha^ been marked. The Custom Planing Mill of Mr. John Grant has been estab- lished a comparatively short time, but aheady does a healthy and increas- THE OCCIDENTAL HOTEL, C. A. Kelly, proprietor, 40 and 42 Dundas and Fifteenth Streets.— The rapid and enormous growth of the Junction during the past fiiw years has caused a demand for hotel accommo- dation of a kind suitable to the requirements of a busy tmde centre, and to meet this demand Mr. C. A. Kelly, formerly of the " Wellington," Toronto, bought the Occidental at Nos. 40 and 4a Dundas Street East, and, having remodelled and refurnished it throughout, opened it to the public a little more than a year ago. The hotel consists of a substantial three- storiy brick structure, 51x62 feet in dimensions and of pleasing appearance. The bedrooms, of which there are twentyeight, arc light and well ventilated, while the ladies' parlours and gentlemen's sitting and smoking rooms are well appointed and handsomely furnished. The dining-room is cheerful and home-like and will seat fifty guests, and here is supplied, with a bountiful hand, the delicacies of the season, a= well as the most substantial food, which the market affords. The cuisine is in charge of competent assistants, and the menu is served by courteous waiters. The bar is fully stocked with the best brand > of wines, liquors, ales, etc., and choicest imported and domestic cigars. The house is heated throughout, during the winter season, by hot water aad hot air, is lighted by gas and has baths and hot and cold water on each floor. Electric bells are in every room and a commodious safe is in the office. Mr. K< lly, the proprietor, is a careful, considerate host and an old hotel man. He is conversant with all details of the business and IS a pleas.int social gentleman ; while the hotel itself, located near ihe railway sta-ion, and close to business and manufa* centres, commends itself to the travelling public. a-. Ills :turin>; H T. L VW & CO., Financial and Real Estate Brokers, Conveyancers, et;.. Office: Room4, Peake'sBlock.— In arapidlygrowingsection I like West Toronto Junction, the business of the financial and real estate broker is an important one, requiring judgment and ability. Few have had more experience in this line and none are better posted in regard to values than Messrs. H. T. Law & Co., of No. 4 Peake's Block, Uundas Street. These gcriticiiieu arc coiiipaialively new comers to the Junction, Mr. I.aw, the -.jnior partner, hailing from Meaford, where for ing trade. The mill has recently been enlarged to accommodate the increasing business, and is 50x1.10 feet in dimensions and substantially built. It is equipped with the latest improved machinery and appliances. The motive power is steam, and a large force of workmen are en.ployed- The work done consists of matching, planing, band and jig sawing, sticking and general wood turning, the capacity ol the rip saw being 10,000 feet of strips per hour, and that of the plane: 25,000 feet daily. The mill is pro- tected against fire by a hose system, v.ith which can be turned a uniform pressure of sixty pounds to the square inch. Mr. Grant also deals largely in lumber, buying in large quantities and furnishi-'g it either dressed or rough, while all orders for mill work or lumber receive prompt attention- Mr. Grant has resided in Canade for the past twenty years, and is of Eng- lish birth. He is active and pushing, and pcr^onaiiy superintends the details of his establishment. M e btuiness, locating here of values and locatiooK, 1 a position to adviie in- es. They have a list of they can recommend to lands to sell will do well, :nt The Liverpool tion- :lyn and City of London, ror the Canada Life and d Accident Association, iny first-class company, justed. Messrs. Law & rhile a specialty is made : real estate jecurity and i, which, t.s the Junction !t nearC. P. R. Station, s the builders most valu- npletion is an institution developed some quai ter building trade ha^ been n Grant has been estab- s a healthy and increas- ed to accommodate the -.ions and substantially ichineryand appliances. *orkmen are en.ployed- and jig sawing, sticking saw being 10,000 feet of daily. The mill is pro- :an be turned a uniform (^rant also deals largely li^g it either