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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mAthode. 12 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 a >■ c f '*■ ""Is ® S 00 d H OB O ► OB H W M 3 -" 2 » r i^ a ^ B V s s y. f s ■■>■ -;*■- .tf...'"-3Jfe&.ta:'.-jWi:?>'U^gSa I40'^^Ext oA.xo'A.DA., TO ■vrzT. IN THE atlEEIN'S ^ENCH. Uk-PKS^X. 8XZ>B. WRIGHT CHAMHEHI.IN. (I'liiinlifr in the <'ourt below.) ' ' .ippclliint, OH VIS MA 1,1., (Dcri'iidiiiit ill til" I'niiil l»^liiw,) RESPONDENTS CASE. In tills nrlion the first IndorKor cif ti nolo, lijill is siu'il, liy Cliiuiiborliii, his immeiliiiie indiirsuc, Inr the iirnmint of ii imli' niiiilc liy one .lnhii Turner in following trrins : •• Shi^rhrooki', Miiy I7lh. 1H5N. Ten linvs lifter cliilo I |)roiiiiac lo |)uy tci the onler nf Ih'vis llnll two liiindn.'d fourtern ilolhirs ;iii(l si'viii. lecii cents iiml liiteivst viiluc received. Signed JOHN TrRNER." This note is indorsed in hiniik hy Hall. Two points ure iiiude in the special defence lo the urliiiii. I. The deiniind iind pmlest w;is iiisiilVicient lo bind iiidorser. 'i. TImt ihiTc Hiis II spi ciiil !i}{ieeni('iil hel\Ken ("hiiriil)''rlin iiid Itidl when llie note was tiMiisfened, ilmt 11 sliuidd 1)1- taken by ("liaiiilierlin al his ciHii risk and without neiiiirse to Ball. Ill support of the first of lliist' points respondent iiivoki's tlw protest as it is tiled of record. It does nut meet the reiiiiirenii'nts of 1!J section of Vi Vie. c. 'J'2. The rule of preseiiliiienl In ease of note payable (leiierallv is that it shall be piesented to the maker personally, or at his then place of residence or business. The exception is ill case of absence of maker from liis residence or phice ol business, or of his having no known residence, or of his death, that the demand may be made at his nsual residence or place of business or his las! known residence. Ir is coiiti iided here that neither the rule nor the exception has been followed. The eertificiili' of the notary is iii these terms — "did e.vhibil the oiiginal promissory note whereof a true cop\ is al)o\e wrilleii unto a f>niwii personal tlaUiot'd in Slierbrooke, called " the Slierbrooke Mouse," kept bv the said Wrif^ht Chaiiiberlin, being the usual place of abode and business of the said .bilm Tiinier the promiser thereid'when in Sherbrooki'." This is not :i pri'sentinept at the residence or place of business of John Turner. The lanuua^e is quite eoiisisieiit with Turner's either having or not having a permanent residence or place of business in Slier- lirooke, but doi's not assert liihir. It is ei|uivseiitiiienlionld al all meet the requirements of the law would lie the absence or death of Turner ; neither of \\n: linif of tliu indomrnvnt tliu imlorscc ri'iTivcd tlir noli> under iiii iiKreennnl Ihiil ho iihould not hiivc rrootir«i! to the inihirser." Hill vs. Kly, Sern. mid Hiiwie, HO.'l. S, I'. I'"leld vs. Nii'kerson. 13 Mnu. Reporta, IH8 ('iiinniingn vs. Fislior, Anlhon's N. I'. I. ■■ So in an nrlioii liy thn nsiiignei' iigniiiHl the iissi)(nor of n sealed imle to recover liaek the considenitioii paid on the atsigninenl, iKind evideiiot^ was held ailinissilile on the purl of the derendanl to prove that at the tiinu of uaiKning thn nolo the pluinlilT agreed to put it inimediiitely in suit iind to lake it in his own risk." Meholin vs. liarnct, I Coxp, 86. Storiir vs. Logan, !) Muss. Rep. An. Am. Kd. of Slarkie on Kvideiice, vol. a, p. 799, note. " So it inny be shown hy parol lesiinioiiy llial an iLosigninenl of a niorlgiige iiliNoliile in its lernis is ii mere •ccurity for llie porforinunee of a eonlraet." (lilehrist vs. Ciinningliaiii, N Wend., fi4l. Am. Kd. Slarkie on Ev., vol. li, p. 757, note. " There is an intermediate class of rases partaking of the nnliire of liolli patent and latent iiinhigui'ies, where the words are nil sensilile and have a settled meaning, lint at the same lime consistenily admit of two interprelalions according to the suhjcct matter in the eontemplalion of the parties. In such case, parol evi- dence is admissible to show the circumstances, under wliiidi the conlraci was made, and the siiliject iiiiitter, to which the eontnict refcrn'd." Piescli vs. Dickson, I Mason's ('. (;, R., i(. Idem p. 751, note. " Parol evidence is admissible to prove an agreement between the parlies ibiil it bill of ivxebange which 'uul been given by one of them to the other should not be negntialed." Hiiliertsoii vs. NotI, Ciil(i- t till' IniiiHl'cr was l>y llif |iurlirs." • of lurX), p. (500. Iliat llic in(lor.si'c wotilil he a ^jmiil I'll of ihc ajfrcc- mot suo siicli ill. Hii' Hiirrisoii's r t'liiirl at SliiT. |Miii(li'iil'-i s|ici-ial i nioliijll to rrjc'O! ,' of ifi'onl, and I'Hi-l and 111' liMili ' sued n|ii)ii h.h lookiiin 'or |ia\ - was iiiaili' at ifir ddi-scr thcrcDii is ■Nidciicr adduced ly till' Defendant I'fi'iidunts Attor. il ii|ioii whii'li in IKlHiKS ISI)llllll(/ll.1. ■I, '. n ■ Ml' .'/. .|,.,l I *.|.T rl .,) y,{ I. Ml I., .'Ul, . (It "I 'Mil trll •!■ .Ii,lli' i Itf. |rtl < ( 'i.Hi 'II!: I - ,1 iiir.iiiiMltl- ( ■» I ' Ml .'-> IlKSPONDENT'8 KVIDKNCE. i ; - : . . K ■ .. '■" ,, SETH LOUOEE, of A»col, Carpenlnr— Qufilion — Were you nt the Inn of the pinintilf in thi« cituiin in Shtirhrooko, wlwn pluiiililT and d«r«ndnni iraduil Willi rvgurd to u nolu uf uno John Turner, un or nhuul the 17tli day of Miiy lust f Anaierr — I wos. ,..,.«' ■ „'",, ' i. liurttion — Did yon hear any iiKreomnnt or convorautiuii, lietwcun pluiiititT and di>rciulant, on that occaHiiin with regard to the said note .' (Plaililiir objectH to the adduction of imrol eviilence to contradict the tcrins of the wrillen cmitiiii'l.) Re- si^rved hy the Jnilge at eni|Uetc, and evidence ordered to he taken ile bi^ne esue, Anniprr — I did. I whs at .Mr. ('hainlierliira Inn in the nflcrnunn, in the hur-ruom. This was .some (time) afh'r plainlifl' and defendant hud made the hargain aiiout the note and defendant culled iiic to the bur near which plnintiir and dcfundnnt were standing, aa a witnesH. There was u note for about two hundred and fourteen dollars as near us I cun recollect it, which defendant let pliiintifT have, hut whose note I did not know ut Iho time. Defendant said in the prese ce and hearing of phiintitT that he would let him have this note for a horse and sixty dollars, and tliut he, plaiiitiir, was to run the risk of getting the note, but I cannot say that any iiunie was mentioned, but my iiiijircssiun at the time was that ho was to get the money for the note from the inakur. I cannot say that the piaintitT said uiiything, but I suppo.sed that it was perfectly un- derstood by the parties at tho time, 1 cannot suy that phiintin made any objection to this, and 1 suppose they were perfectly witislied at the lime, PlaiiitifT did not make any objection to tho statement of Ikill in my hearing. PhiintifT has since spukcn to me about this note, and has mentioned Mr. Turner's name as being the maker thereof. QiieHion — Did you on this occasion hear the plaintiff say that if the maker of the note was not good for it, he supposed the delcndant in this cause would be, or anything to ihut etTect } Anticrr — No. I cannot siiy thai i did. I did not pay much attention to il. I was called expressly to witness the agreement as staled by liall, and not objected to by Chaml)oriin. Quenliim — Did you or did you not at the time distinctly understand tho agreement between plaintiff iind defendant to be thai plaintiff should run his risk of j;etting his pay on the note from the iii.iker, and that he should not hold the defendant liable for the amount ? Anxircr — Thai was my iiiijin-ssion a! the time. That is, that was my understanding of the agreement at llie lime. QufalioH — Did yon or did you not at the time you wen' culled as witness a» aforesaid, hear the delindani in thi« ciiiisR say to the plaintiff that piainiilf was to run his risk of getting the pay for the note he bad trans- fernd to him of the maker thereof, or wonis to that effect, and was it not for the purpose of witnessing this agreement that you were called up ? Answer — I cannot say that ho was to run tho risk of getting his pay from Tunwir or from somebody else. .My impression was at the time that ho was to got his pay from the maker of the note, whoever he might be. QiKslion — Dill not the defendant on this occasion say to ihe pluintitr in stating their agreement that he, defendant, was to he freed from the note, or words lo that tfTect, and did you not so understand the ugree- ineiit you were called upon to witness .' AiiHirfr — Yes. I understood it Od.i.'i-cjrt/ninfJ, without waiver if ■lijections, I was not present while the bargain was made between pliiiniitf and defendant in this cause. The conversation which I have mentioned in my examination in chief, tiHik place shortly after the bargain I have spoken of. I was not shown the said note by either party, and I dill not know what wert^ even the terms or conditions of said note, nor who was Ihe maker of Siiid note. Qiieslioii — Did the defendant state distinctly in yuur presence that plaintiff was to run his own risk of get- ting his pay from ihe maker of the note ? Ansirir — I could not say that he stated that pluintitf was to run his risk of getting his pay from the maker of the note, but I so understood it ut the time. There was nothing said about the maker of the note. Qiirstiiin — Did you not hear the said platnliff say that " of course if one of the parties was not good he lu'pod the other was," or words to that effect ? Ansinr — I cannot say that I heard anything of that kind said. It might have been said without my re- niinking it, as I did not pay much attention, thinking there was no difficulty between the parties. Ri-rjianiinalii)ii — As I understood it, this was die completion of the tnidu at the time when I was called up, and pluintitf was putting the note in his pocket, and wns just stepping round from the bar. AHENKR LOWELL, of Hutley, Farnier— Some time in the forepart of last summer I was at Sherbrookc, and I had some conversation with plaintiff n'specting a note against John Turner which he had bought of defendant. Qiifslinn — State what the conversation was respecting said note, to the best of your recollection .' (ObjecleU to by plaintiff as illegal. Objection reserved.) Ansirer — 1 asked plaintiff if ho had lioiight n note of defendant, and he said he had. I usked him how lie traded for it, and he told mo how he traded for it. I asked him if (he) held Mr. Ball responsible for it or Mr. 'I'liriler, and he replied Mr. Tiuiier, of course. Qiicslinii — Did you or not put the question to him sons to ascertain whiMher he bought the note solely upon llie rospoiisibilily of Turner, or whether he iiicaiit lo hold Turner and defendant .' /liLorcr — I iiakiMl liiiii wlii'ilicr li>' lii'lil Tiirni'r nlDm- nr wlinilmr hit IikIiI 'rumar uiid ilorrinliiiil fur i:u.\ note, itiiil III' Kniil lir lioM 'I'lirnvr. Tlii> iihik ilml I n' ){ivi'ii hv 'I'l I ii>i|i|i( ■'I. In ilrt'i-ndiuil lor Imlunrc iliic liir liiiiilirrin|| two yriirii ngii iIiIh lant wiiilrr, anil cIi'IiikIiiiiI "iilij lijn liiiilirr i IT, iiriil I WII4 iiirnriiii'il lliiil iili')iil II liiiliiiii:i' of Iwn Iniidrril (IdIIiim wih iIiii', I'nr wliii^li lli>' I iliin't kniiw (lull I rvrr kiiw llif iiiilc. CriiMM-ixamiiieii, willinul wniviT ul'nlijnctioii In piiml oviilunci>. Tlin conviirMilion wliii'li I Imil willi |iIm m. I'll' liiiik jilui'i' a iliiirt liiiii' iilVr llic tmiiHiicliiiii willi n-ii|>i>i'i in ihr noUi. I ilcin'l know vvIhiI tlir no i' id liirii |iriiiiiah'il or not. I ciiniiol tin lUMltUu »• to ilii' ilatii of ilii' r(nivi'rMiiiiiii, lint I lliiiik it inn^i liiiv> h I'li Ml till' I'liil of Miiy or till' lii'^iiiiiinK ol' .liiiic liml. QwHiiun — Will you nliiti' thn t'oiivcrMUlun which twik pincu hetwuoii yuii unit pliiiiitiir, in tlir |iri'i'i^<' wun'i uxril by yon Inith n« iiciarly iim you can riTolli'CI ,' .liMircr — ! raniiiii rrrnlti'i'l |iri'risi'ly tlii' I'onn'rsalion lliril louk |ilai;(i, lint I tlion)(lit ilial llir |iliiiiiliir iii IU'oiiiig hi* bi'iiiK in- ilrli'i il III Jolin Turnor, ami »iin aiiylliiiig wiiil iVH|ii'rliiiK lliii nlaiiiliiT'ii iinri'liaiiijig ii imli' iVoni ili'Trndaiii :i({aiiiil Tnriiir = If so, ilaii- uncli roiivcr'ialion, (I'liiintil oiijrrN to tlii' aililui-tion ol' |iaiol irMiinioin. Oliji'Ctioii ri'M'rvril.) .In.iiTir — In the (iniikr In TiiriH'r ; In' saiil hr nhl not, for In hi' hail agrri'il In turn il wilh another mm. Mr. Tnrni'r Njioki' nf Mr. Ha lull I that liL' had I the Ji' 'ith hill : I think hi> iliil. Thin I i IMf I nil f (iMi I HV ouivi kiiui III. iittw itKii'i'') 1^' iu)ti iiii^ui'i'i iiitii moil iiiii t iiiitiit hit imii i, III' II | SpokC tO v.>hUlll- iHirliii niori' iilMiiit thin, nnil he aniil if hv and 1 did nut tra>lo ho was going tu hnv a note H|(ninM Tiirnrr ol Mr. Hall. (I'luinlilV hrin;: |iir!irn' ikrlinoii to cro'ta-cxniiiinr.) lUtND lil'ITI.K. of lUtli'y, Knrmir. (OhjiTtrd to hy pliitiiitr.) I inri till' di'fiMidani 'onio time in May 1 isl on his way hnnii' I'roiii Shi'rlii'.inkr, nail In' lii'l wi'li liiin ii hlaok II >i''*i' whii'li hr said hi' got froiii Ihr plainlilV in this i-aiisi', and hi' s'lid he hiid ^iu'ii aliniit a luindri d and fitly dollant I'nr lliii horse hy leliiiin n no'u |;i> whirh he kid I'lnm one John Turner, a Ininlirnnan. I ill- terwiirilH, on ihii same day, enlled al plainlill "s house on my way down. 1 asked plainlilV how he lia|ipi mil In ^1 : so much tor iliat horse of Hall, meaning defendaiil, he said he snppnsed ilercndanl had gol HCai'eil|t\\,\KI», nf llaihy. Inn-keeper. 1 km. v. a Inase which KIkaiiali Iluhhard purchased of defendant in this cause soinewhereahniil a year ago. The lioi-se was of a hiack color, a ueldiug. lie staled the hortic to lie the horse which he liniii!li| ,d' plain- lilV. At die lime I luhhard hoiighl the horse of dcfenilant I did iiol consider him exactly a sound hnrse. He had a hunch on his nlVhind h'g. 1 think I wnuld nut lia\e paid sn much fur the hnrse as I wniilil wilhnnt the Meiiiish. I am lint ahle In say how much this hli mish wnulil deprceiiilc die value nf ihe said hnrse as a iiiarketahle In.i-e. Il w mild depreciate his value with me considerahly. I considered ihe horse worlh what I iid'ered for him at the lime defendant sold him to Huhhard, which was seventy-live dollars The hleniish on the horse .seeiued to he one that hud heeii on the horse for souie cunsiderahhi lime. (Ohjected In as ir- pjevaal. Keserved.) Cftjfi\-t:ih.,',. wlii'llin- till' nor ,,i nk il nniHi him ,, ,.|, r, in llic |)r« won''. Ill llml tlir |ilitintiir 1,1 N"'''''"!? Ill's iioiiia ill- null! IVoni ili'Ci'mlaiii i>r |iiiii)l IcMliiiiMiiy. I11IIMI 111 !«• JHirk i,|„j Miiil 4IIIII, hr s;iii| I, ilr iVciiii I'oriliiiicl, |„. I I'unir iliiHii iiri III,. 'Mill -.iiiil iC Mr. '|'i,|. TiiriHT ; hi' sill. I 1„. ' Mr. Hall, Inn I ,• i,,. I'll 1 spokr tip CImin. I' iixiiiiiM TiiMicr 1,1 I Hon'l know how Inng tho ilnri"K "f <> blnck colur. (I'lalntifT ib'olinc* t>cri)i