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H 
 
 FORTH AND SOUTH- " 
 
 ^ 
 
 LETTERS TO ''THE GUARDIAN," 
 
 (a OHnaoa or ixolahd rim publubio m loxdoh,) 
 
 BY THE 
 
 REVS. J. E. HOLE, AND J. M. NEALE 
 
 ON THE SUBJECT OF 
 
 "NORTH AND SOUTH," 
 
 WITH REPLIES DT 
 
 THE REV. 
 
 or TBI DiocEai or — — o. w., 
 
 RECENTLY A PRESBYTER OP THE 
 
 PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH 
 
 IN THE rONFEDERATE STATES OP AMERICA. 
 
 18«». 
 
<' NORTH AND SOUTH;" 
 
 BIB, 
 
 Following in the wake of Dr. Neale, 
 permit me also, by tlie expression of my cu* 
 tire sympatliy witli the cause of the North, 
 to relieve the impression in your corresiion- 
 dent's mind, that the English Clergy are ao 
 •unanimously on the side of the South. 
 
 For myself I can truly lay that having 
 from the outset watched erery phase of this 
 great etrnggle with the closest interest, I 
 have never seen aause to waver in my entire 
 conviction of the justice of the cause of the 
 North; nor does Dr. Neale's litter in t'.ie 
 least exaggerate the scale of rejoicing that 
 (in common I doubt not, with many others) 
 I have experienced at the recent success of 
 the Federal arms. 
 
 It were well, I think, If many who jiow go 
 
 with the stream of popular opinion (bccaui* 
 it M the popular opinion), and who derive 
 their impressions from the prliH« that seek 
 only to reflect the public feeling, were tc 
 read first some of the standard works that 
 have lately issued from the press on tbii lub- 
 Jeot. After a perusal of RuinU't Diary, 
 Trollope and Diety't Lttkrt, Mri. Ktmblt't 
 Rendimce in a Georgian Plantation— tkniUon, 
 all of whom have been eye-witnesies, and on 
 this account, and as being of known integrity 
 aud standing in their profession, may be 
 considered reliable,— it is probable that 
 their opinions mi^ht undergo a coniiderable 
 change. 
 
 r J. B. H0L9. 
 WashforJ Pyne Rectory, ) 
 Aug. 13, 18V3. y 
 
"NORTH AND SOUTH." 
 
 To the Editor of the Guardian. 
 
 SIR, 
 
 la the Supplement of your Issue of 
 
 Aug. 18, 1 observe a short letter from the Rev. 
 
 I J. E. Hole, " VVaahford Pyne Rectory" of 
 
 date Aug. 13, 1863, on thtj subject of "North 
 
 and South." 
 
 Mr. Hull) lias thought proper to express 
 thus publicly his sympathies with the N irth, 
 •nd ther.fore I hope you will permit a broiher- 
 clerjryman, from this side of the Atlantic, to 
 exprcsa the pain, and surprise, whicii Mr. 
 Hole's letter caut. d me. 
 
 That a Clergyman of the Church of Ensr- 
 land should feel himself ciiUei) upon to give 
 public expression of his fympathies wiih a 
 Government which, hy its modi; of carrying 
 on the war of aitem|.lfd extermiiMiion it is 
 now engaged In, has excited, and is siill ex- 
 citing the horror and deiea'ation of all irood 
 men who know the facts of the cnsp,— this 
 to me, is a thing of grief tiiid mortiQcalion. 
 
 I WAS for upwards of two year^, a witness 
 «ud a victim, ()( (he atrocious tyranny niitj 
 oppression pnicM'scd Wy tho Northern Gov- 
 erninent ; and I huve, more than once, had 
 my hf art miide sick win, in me, by tlie cry 
 for blood and slai^ghter issuing from Nor'horn 
 pulpits. But I little thouglit to hoar a similiir 
 note struck by a priest <if that cliurcli (ihe 
 church of my youth, and of my couiitry) of 
 which I am now, by the go d providmce of 
 <iod, a recognized, thongli imworlhy mini.ster. 
 I little thought to hear any Englisliman, any 
 lover of right anfl justice, hold up tor public 
 approval "The Justice of the Oduac of the 
 Korth." 
 
 I should like to ask tho Rev. gentleman, 
 to whose letter I refer, wheiher ho thinks he 
 would be qidto so enthusiastic about the 
 'Juitico of the cause" he admires, were h<', 
 as/havo havo been, «xposed to its tender 
 ■dminisirationV Would it call forth hii 
 public note of approbation, for Instance, were 
 he itquired to vacate " Wushfurd Pyne Ric- 
 tory" on tho satisiactory cull uf a " military 
 necessity"? And wt ihia la somn nf i\,.. 
 ■wpois of " the Justice of the cause" which / 
 have tasted. I, a fresborn Hrilish subject 
 liave had the honor of receiving a visit from 
 «he Northern Militarj Oorernor of Alnxun- 
 4rl» In Virginia, who then oad thtre, in tbe 
 
 presence of my wife, and with that cooftesy 
 which, I dare say, the rector of " Washford 
 I'yne thmks necessarily allied to " the just 
 cause," told me that she and I, and our tive 
 little children must turn out (into the streets 
 It needs be) that the parsonage might be oc- 
 cupied as "a military necessity." I rather 
 tliiiik that such a demand up )n " Washford 
 Pyne Rectory" would slightly modify the 
 extacies of its worthy occupant over '< the 
 Just cause." 
 
 Piirther, I have had mv door besieeod hy a 
 band of ruffian soldiers who, in spite of ray 
 r'monstrances, and with many throats, per- 
 sisted in neillne up n vile co-ton rag of about 
 the ya.jo of three pence sterling, iirtended to 
 display "the stars and stripes"; and, noon 
 niy representing the wrong and 'nsuit to tho 
 atore^aid military governor, his n-ply waF, 
 that ' no one should ho ashftined of that 
 plouoiH emblem." Would the rector of 
 
 Washford Pyne" appreciate a like adorn- 
 ment to the fore-front of hia handsome 
 C welling? 
 
 Furthsr, I hiivo been served with a printed 
 riotici! to "Appear lorthwHh at the oftice of 
 the Provost Marshal, and miike sati.-fa.i'ory 
 proof (if my loyalty to the G.iVcrnmeiit of 
 tho UPit.'d Stat.-s" (take that is, the oath of 
 allegiance) "or failing to make such p-oof 
 within forly-eight hours afcr reoeivinn v.iii 
 noiic! you will be sent ouiaid« our lines"! 
 U|X)n tTiis call of " the just ciuse" 1 '• ap- 
 I)f;ored," and presented my cndciUiuls as a 
 British subject. But, th.' replvof the respuc- 
 latilo and enlightened official whom "iba 
 Just ciuse," has located a "ILal Qunrters 
 Provist Marshal General Defences South of 
 tho Potomac" was, - lat he cared not whether 
 I wiis a British sul j ct or not ; neless I ] o- 
 fiiased myself " an unconditionul Union 7nau" 
 (a 8tere(>iyppd phrase in gn.'at vogue among 
 those who maintain 'the Just cause") 1 could 
 not, bo suffered to remain. And I grieve to 
 be oblig-d to add that, against this low Ivr- 
 
 «.>«,» Il...,ii:..l _" I IT ^ 
 
 ,. . .,-!., ,,■■!- vi iiu piutec-ion. Lpnn my 
 
 Kpplyitig at the British Legation at VVHsbing- 
 
 ton, I was told inoffec that I was coiui I t-ly 
 
 in Ike power of " the just c use," and that 
 
 no security could be given me, nor any steps 
 
 token ia my cue, until I iUoi;aa bo s«nt to 
 
 Pyne" 
 
$ 
 
 fort Warren, or Port LaPayette, or somo 
 other deleotabla receptacle for "rebels" 
 ajjaiiiBt the mild aw»y of "Northern jmtico." 
 la point of fact, it was a most sigoal Provi- 
 dence wliich opened a door fir me in Canada, 
 or I, aod my Utile lielpless family might have 
 been driveu away from our home, and exposed 
 .0 absolute priva'iou and want. This would 
 nevitably have been the result of our bein" 
 lent within the So , them lines, where (thank* 
 the "just cause") every article of food and 
 ;lothing would be utterly bByond the m»an3 
 )f one whose sola 8upp.)rt was derived from 
 'je ccugrngation from wliich he was thus 
 hreatened to be violently severed. Woidl 
 he rector ol " W^shford Pyne" like to furnish 
 wh aa iliusiration of '• Northera justice" in 
 lis own proper person? 
 
 Further, I have !ouu been deprived of my 
 looks anl furniiure— not miny, nor much, 
 JUt myall. They hiive b»en shut up in tlio 
 
 ci'y of , Virpriaiii, wliere, a' the breik- 
 
 og out of ih<f war, and for twelve months 
 
 after, I r>'Sided as iocumbont of — church, 
 
 (in whiit I (Ure say the reclorot " Wa3hf)rd 
 Pyne" would Cill a culpable if not immoral) 
 connexion with tluit ' reb 1" body, tlie Pro- 
 tes Hni Epiacopul Church in the Uoutbderate 
 States of America. Now "the just cauit;' 
 whl permit noihiug to bo rcinoVrtil from 
 thtnce by any one except such as have 
 taken the oath of allegiance : aiul si ic.;, if I 
 knoiv niyni'lr; I would not tfiko that, oa^h to 
 save my lif.-, m icli less my books, tJieae litior 
 mity bt; siif'ly ros:a'iled aj in Jer)|>iirly. It 
 might be iliouKhl that a a'itish sul j jot could 
 clami liHg')ods atul chattels; li'it, my experi- 
 ence (if tlif protection air ird -d to her Miijes'y s 
 liUBu Miibj cts by her d"puties williia the 
 juris lie i m of " Northern justic;' (riycs mj 
 huh' iKMrt t) apply. N.jw I coul I iilmoH wish 
 that Ihe almitati.u of the rector of " Wash- 
 ford Pyn !''f )r "the just cans ;" wjre s ibjoctod 
 to Some such test astlii-. Ho^v vouldne liki 
 to hive his easy cliair^ and Ids -springy 
 lotanges, and hisdo^vny beds, and his mui;h 
 piized foliiia, and his yaliifd q'lartos, and hi< 
 DBwest o.tavos, and duodecimos— iiot to talk 
 of the elf (1 18 .(f his privat" u;piiius--8hut up 
 within the brisi'iag linos of Yink-e b lyonets? 
 1 fmcv it would bo an exptrinentum crucii 
 which w mid " put anew song ia Ids mouili." 
 1 have dwell thus long (in my p^rsoLal 
 experi. nc", a^ I cincLivn it lo be a kind of 
 arguinentuin ad homineiu which the r ctor of 
 " WHHiilord PyD«" cannot fail to Miipn-ciate. 
 
 But my eXDHii nco is not only personal. 
 From the date ot the burning of the navy 
 yard ut N ixfidk, on the mnetien'h of April, 
 1861, to wliido Biz weeks of ili.; present date, 
 . was H close observer of the conduct of iha 
 war in Virginia. May ! not thereforr claim 
 to be u better juJiie of «' The jU8,tice ot ih« 
 
 ctuse of the North" than Mr. Hole «<in posti- 
 bly be? He sees and hears at lecond hand, 
 more than three thousand miles away, seated 
 la his comf.ir-able rectory, / was on the srot. 
 and tcce tifuum ! 
 
 , If invading, pillaging, burninjr, «nd dfsfroy- 
 ing the homes and properties of nt.n com- 
 batants, old men, women, an i chll.lren-lf 
 /Ais be the letjiiimate province of a "just 
 cause" then do Ihe Northern hordes of cut- 
 thro-itsand ruffiins stand at quilted and ap- 
 proved, B jt, at the same time, may not poor 
 Virginia hold up her hands to high heaven 
 and ;;ro<e>/ against such justice ? 
 
 If attemiiiini? tofirceago/ernm-nt which 
 in the estimation of ei«ht mdlions of hninaa 
 beings, is ih • most odi us and datestable the 
 world has ever known— if /Ai» beconci'ded to 
 _' The jusiic) .)f the cause (if the North," tlieo 
 in the nam>^ of ell that is fair, liberal, honora- 
 ble and ritfhteoua, I ask Mr. Hole to define 
 his idea of " a jisi cause." Has he forRoitcn 
 that the N irh tn Government Mself stHnds 
 (or used to stanJ, u itil Abraham Lincoln, 'nid 
 his minion-, established their low. lud 
 crushing tyranny) upon the wji: yf the 
 governed? Dies he not know tlia' It was 
 upon this very ground that their beast'ul 
 claim Was (oiiiulwl . f being " the beit gown' 
 menl on earth? And does he not perceive 
 thu gluring inconsistency of n'tenipiiiig to 
 force a governiuent ot this kind upon a people 
 who spurn it wiMi contempt a: d abliorianci? 
 Nay, docs he not perceive tho atrucitv of 
 endt;avouring to compass tli.ir eiuls by lire, 
 find sword, and carnage ? Shame, up„n the 
 j'lsliceloviMg lOn.'lisliiniii who tilks <d " the 
 justice of liie came" that carries war, and 
 devastation, havoc and ruin to llie liearihg 
 and firesides i f thise whosj only riquest is 
 to bi3 " Lei ttloue" ! I 
 
 Mr, Hole intimites his wlsS to show that 
 the English clergy are not "so universally on 
 the side of the St-uth." He is .tn txcption, 
 L-'t us hope ihit he stands aiom', or neailyr 
 alone, in his syinpa hies ; and that the bulk 
 of Eiiglishinen, church and liiiy, have not 
 outlived tlieir koon seosd of -lijUt, ot Jusiiuo, 
 and of humanity. 
 
 But, to return to matters of obscrViition. I 
 have known of helpless women and children 
 being tleprived of the very necessaries of lite 
 —actually It T without a bienkltst— by the 
 pillaging and pjnndeiinsr h irdes who main- 
 t tin, in the lie I, "The jus Ice of th» cause of 
 the North." Ami T liavo knowu thiit fritm 
 this oppression, there was little oi no le'divis, 
 even by npi'u.il 10 the hitiheit ollic-rs. 'I'ha 
 highest orti:.rfl ttemselves very, very fre- 
 qiently, set the example. There was « 
 O.'ueral Uleiiker, f.r e.xainple, so notoricnis 
 for Lis thefit au .1 robberies that "blcukrring" 
 
4)ecame a cant phrase to express the act of 
 .f IllagiDK and plundering. 
 
 And if the rector of " V7aahford Pyne"^ erer 
 iisppened to read thr: offlcial documents of 
 those bragsingr, boasting, infamous Generals 
 Pope and Milruy, he must bave seen thut the 
 strongest stimulus was furnished to every 
 ruffian in an army composed of ruffians, to 
 maltreat, and abuse ihe helpless. Fortu* 
 Dittt'ly, tor the poor snffKrers exposed to such 
 wre'cb s, a Hecoiid " Bill Run" put to flis;ht 
 the diic >mfitleJ hosts of Pope, and himself At 
 the hetid of the retrnai; mn'Mng good, for 
 once at least, his boastful a^sei'iiou that his 
 " Headquarters were in the ioddle''; and oy an 
 igDorainijus flight from Wincliestcr, the 
 brutal and iohuaan Milroy freed Yirginia 
 from his hat*"*! presence. 
 
 But Mr. Holt) will probably object that such 
 abuses are iiiseperablft from war. Not sj. 
 Let hi'n r.ad the procLiimitions of Oliver 
 Cromwjil, for instance (a mun whom English 
 churc!imeD hnv ' small cause to admire, or »o 
 txpcjl rtny good fr.)ra), aid he will see that 
 the puniahmenf of rfca/A was threatened (and 
 those who know thi' cMarhcVr of the man 
 e»niiot doubt that it was inflicted) agf'inst any 
 <!' his soldiers who shoulJ molest or injure 
 private in-lividu Is. And this too, in an ai{a 
 irhich we nre acuustomed to regard as some- 
 what l)ehind theciviliziiion of the nineteenth 
 centnry, and esDRCially the civilizaii'>n to 
 which " Thft greatest nation on earth" claims 
 to have attaiaed. 
 
 I have known of an old man of eighty and 
 nine years being drngged from his home, and 
 hurried along in an army waggon for some 
 fifty or sixty mi es, until at last worn out 
 i^atiiro gava w»y to fatigue and exposure, 
 •i>d the old man lay down aD<i died. 
 
 I hare known of another aged, and most 
 Tes,iectable physician of f ighty mid four years, 
 having bis house lava led by a guard of de- 
 moralised soldiers, placed there by authority, 
 without eren a charge against him. &ad I 
 have koown that ased and inoffeosi/e gen- 
 tleman to be subj-^ted, by those ooldiers, to 
 the indijjoitr of witnessing the reception of 
 abandoned women on bis prcruises. 
 
 Eren as I wr'te, a letter hap come to me, 
 from u former pariuiiioner, anoouacing tbe 
 death of his molber- a Udy whom I lovel as 
 a near relation-^and here is his aooouo' : — 
 "I do not Ihink the apparent didcase was 
 
 BufBcient to kill her. But the constant 
 
 state of exoit«m«ot in which we havij been 
 liTing for more than a y.ar, not knowing 
 what Hibitrary order to leave our homes and 
 prop"rty, and go pennile'S anion/ sirang'-'r?, 
 might be pro nulgated from day to day. — i — 
 AH tb?8e things comhinid wire too much for 
 her and" tAe died I 
 
 Let the rec o; of " WasUford Fyne" thank 
 
 his Heavenly Father th^'t his wife, or liatsr^ 
 or mother may go to bed without the fear that 
 the morrow's light rday bring an order for 
 tbem to turn out of their homes ; and with* 
 ont aay hope of re*t gave tn tht grate where 
 " They hear not the voice of the oppressor." 
 Doubtless U/. Hole would be glad to bear 
 something al>out the morality of x\\i, reverend 
 officials of '.hat North with which he sympa* 
 thiz '8. All a preface to this aubj -ct, lei me 
 rtjfer him to «corM of serm us preached in 
 Episcopal pulpits at the North, and regarded 
 as choice evidences of patriotism, in which • 
 spirit or viryce against the iSnuth, redolent 
 of the fume) oi hell, is openly and unblush- 
 ingly announced. 
 
 I might piint him to worthins of tfap cloth 
 who have proclaimed in iheeara oft heir admi- 
 ring audience that ' The tin of the rebellion hae 
 no parallel tave i\ the $in of ;he fallen angeh:' 
 I might remini him of those who have pro- 
 faned tbe housg of (Jod, and uttered the most 
 horrid blaspaemie^ in His namo— telling their 
 deluded hearers that '*to dit in the cause of 
 the Union, would be a sure and certain passport 
 tohfaven" I a.lgtt remind him how tnose 
 reverend wortUies call it their glory to 
 " Cry havoc and let s/ip the dog* of wnf." 
 To hound ou their brutal and ruffian packs 
 in their work r,{ blood; and to promise them, 
 in the nam^i of God, tbat the more SouUiera 
 homes th'jy lay waste— the mme smoking 
 ruins they leave in tlieir tiack-the more 
 widow's moans, and tbe more nr|)haii's cries 
 they occasion- (Ae more rebel blool tbe> shed 
 —the brighter will be their crown of endless 
 gliirvl 
 
 Bat let me mention instances of Northern 
 clerical morality which oamu under my per- 
 sonal knowledge and observaiioii. I have 
 known ai> army chaplain to borrow a robe 
 belonging to the vestry mom of Christ 
 Church, Alexandria,— " for a few hours," aa 
 he said, and never to return it I have 
 known another chapUin (in tnis case how- 
 ever, I think the reverend man was not an 
 Bpiacopalian) to fib his trunks from tbe 
 shelves of a private library, the owner, of 
 course, being a 'Tebel " I have known still 
 another, (•' Horriaco reforens"!) upon whose 
 head Episcopal hHnds were laid, to be openly 
 accused of drunkenness in th" public streets, 
 and of consorting with harl>its, and to be 
 unable to repel tne charge, but at ihe same 
 time, to retain hi^ post secum a.ainst disci- 
 pline civil, military, or eccli siasiical. 
 
 Much IS my personal kuiiwi>-dge of the 
 moraUty of the North- that N inh for '" the 
 JusMce of the cause" of \«lt!('!i, an English 
 beneficed elereyman "foiluwug in the wako 
 of" another, thinks proper to < uuU up. Aod^ 
 u Oud is my wiia^ss, twelve atontU'i te«i> 
 
 '' 
 
 ,. 
 
? 
 
 Is, or litter^ 
 the fear that 
 a order Tor 
 ; and with* 
 ?ro»« where 
 ippresaor." 
 
 [lad to bear 
 tue, rtterend 
 ) lie 8yaipa< 
 )j '01, let ma 
 J reached ia 
 id resrardefl 
 , in which • 
 lib, redoleot 
 td unblush- 
 
 'if 'he cloth 
 r their ad mi. 
 rebellion ha» 
 lien angel*.'* 
 lo have pro- 
 'ed tbu most 
 tnlling their 
 thi oiune of 
 ut'n passport 
 how tDoae 
 iry 10 
 f war." 
 uffiiD paciia 
 }inise them, 
 tt Boutliera 
 le smoliiag 
 —the morn 
 I thill's cries 
 > t tbe> shed 
 a of eudlesa 
 
 of Northern 
 der my per- 
 III. I liavfl 
 rrow a robe 
 . uf Christ 
 f hoars," aa 
 it I have 
 I case bow- 
 was not aa 
 3 from the 
 e owner, of 
 known still 
 upon whose 
 lo be openly 
 ibiic streets, 
 , and to be 
 at I he Slime 
 .juinst disci- 
 ical. 
 
 •-dge of the 
 ih for " the 
 aa English 
 in the wake 
 d up. Aod^ 
 
 I 
 
 «. ;..'\ce in'the Coiirederacy, foU'o^itts twelve 
 gtar'i reeidence ih Virginia, hnt^t furnished 
 me with no evidence of this kind,- ilor of any- 
 thing like it. 
 
 Somt profanity, it is true, 1 beatrd of, and 
 witnessed, among; the soldiers. But, im- 
 morality am ing the ofiSodrs, in my experience, 
 was rare, among the chaplains, unJcnoton. 
 Those of the officers whom I kn -k^ were gen- 
 tUmtn ; those of the chaplaias. hard-workinur. 
 God-fearing, earnest men, zealous, and untir- 
 ing in the cause of their Master. 
 
 > Now is it not somewhat stratage that " the 
 }tut cause" affords no hap,-)ier illustrations - or 
 at least is very fertile of such a6 I have men- 
 tioned, while (what I must su^ipose Mr. Hole 
 regards as) the rrbellious and inlMmous South 
 may claim AjiM rack among Vhe recognited 
 nations of the earth, not only for able States- 
 men, and Generals— speaking from a mere 
 worldly point of view— but also for men who 
 professedly act with the fear of the Almighty 
 God before thejr eyes, and With a constant 
 Appeal to His Justioi? 
 
 The rector of ''Washford P^e" will under. 
 Stand that hi) short Intter is not regarded by 
 me as of salBcieot importance to call for Ibis 
 long reply, were it not that I wish to avail 
 myielf of this mode of appealing to the houor 
 and good feeline ot English churchmen, in be- 
 half of a^reaily oppressed and much suffering 
 Spop'e. Glad in heart am 1 to infer, from 
 [r. Hole's letter, that, although the Englisfh 
 Clergy may not be "unanimouely on the side 
 of the South," yet iht-y are so neirly boss to 
 tall for Am imlividual protest. I'oulypray, 
 from my s ol, that that protest muy prove of 
 small avail in gaining converts ti> his ** just 
 cause." And I pray further fir his own 
 speedy conversion to the side of the noble 
 South : wliich conversion I would injure, for 
 a small am arit, were he to be subjected, 
 even for a brief space, to the irresponsible 
 atrocities ot the p ople be admires, under the 
 ausiiices of a Pope, a Milroy, a Burn^ide, or 
 a Uutler. 
 
 Finally, I w<uld recommend the rector of 
 •'Washford Tyne" to read and study with 
 care, that adniirable letter of Mr Beresford— 
 Hope in the Fame number of The Guardian 
 in which Am S"ea the linht. TAer« ia the view 
 of a master-niiiKl which look« at things un- 
 distorted by Hiiy such medium of funalicism 
 as iliat which pi i nis to act on the virual 
 organs of Mr. Ilol", iind Mr. Neale, and those 
 cxctpiiouul oiiirrs, wiiosofver iiity mny iic, 
 Who j' And foil h i-uch valiant chAiniiloub for 
 "1 he justice if the cause if the Norih." 
 
 Ye frcfnirn ol England, call that cause, 
 *' lust ufpOMii,'* "grasping ambition, or 
 diercenary cupidity of unscrupuUius po.'i- 
 
 ticians,"' " oppreteioD," "tyranny," despot -- 
 ism of ''execrable vulgarity'," but ir the 
 name of Heaven, jKofaue not a revered ano 
 sacred Woid, by calling it " jiM/ie«." 
 
 Canadii West,- Sept. 8ib, 1863. 
 
 To the £dUor of" The Guardian." 
 
 SIR, 
 
 Your issue of Sept. 2nd, 1863, contadUB' 
 a letter from the Rev. J'. U. Neale, of " Suck- 
 ville Oollege," in answer to that of Mr.- 
 Beresford-Hope on ''The Church in the Con- 
 federate States." 
 
 With the argument of Mr. Neale, I have 
 now nothing to do. I (Consider Mr. Hope 
 much'thore competent io treat cf such mat- 
 ters than ei'her Mr. Neale, or your humble 
 servant. If At thinks the captious objectionr 
 of .Mr.- Neale worth noticing, he will do so 
 ettectuutly, and to him I leave it. 
 
 But, tK(. re is one nafl!>age of If r. Neale's 
 letter wb'oh I cannot permit to pass without 
 comment, llis that in which he quotes from 
 somi! Col. Gstvan "u soldier of fortune," and, 
 as tuch of course, worthy ot all credit. 
 
 Tills Col. Estvan a-serts that the Churches 
 in Richmond were withheld from being used 
 as liospitalH for OonfoderatCKoldiers, and that 
 the Oleraymen of wh it Mr. Neale facetiously 
 calls Mr. Hope's "b«'loved Southern Church," 
 were shameiully and brutally negligent of 
 ttie wants and comforts oi the wounded and 
 dying men. 
 
 Now this' 1 nounre to be tnf«nM/y and 
 u««r/y^ false. Aad 1 call upon yon, in com- 
 mon justice, to permit me to correct the 
 misstattfinent. 
 
 I am intimately aciu- 'nfed with the city of 
 Richmond, and with ivery Bpi'copal Okigv- 
 man therein. I whs in the city only a sliori 
 six weeks before the ninhslroas retreat <if the 
 Federals from the CliickMhominj ; and t 
 am ri i»dy to pledge inv Hi' st solemn oath- 
 Ihiit, to wiy pntonul knowledge, the citrgy of 
 tlie c'tv, and li-lmp .'■ nnsat thiir head, were 
 z alnu-ly, and unilr nirly i-ngage-l in Visiting 
 lliu hospitals of the ciiy, i.f wiiicli theie were 
 maiiv. I kiiow als' tS h lar-oCi'Tgyrn'-" wt?a 
 appiiii.tfd by the Kpi-copal Ohurcli, whose 
 sole business it wa» m go from hnspitalito 
 1 ospital, day and nii^iit, iw Dccaston di inmideJ 
 to minister 10 the wants and comforts uf tlie 
 sufferers. 
 
8 
 
 Further, riate Seardl, from uonrco which 
 Irave no room for doubt, that, when the tine 
 required it, iiitry tuitabU ehureh in the city 
 was vacrtied foi* hospital purposes. I liariicu- 
 larly heardof St. Paul's (the church in which 
 the Prince of Wtiles worshipped during his 
 visit to Hichmoud) being given up. 
 
 What purpose this Col. Bstvan could haye 
 had in milking his cruel misstatement, it is 
 hard to conceive. It may be that his merits 
 did not meet their proper reward among the 
 Confederates, and that a little piquu and dis- 
 appointment may have caused him to dip his 
 pen in gall. 
 
 But in common honor, justice, and princi- 
 plp, Mr. Ne&le should have been slow to 
 credit, and slower to rtproduoe, from "a 
 soldier of fortune," so base a calu-nny and 
 slander How would he like a similar charge 
 to be pill !i(;ly brought against himself, as to 
 the performance of his ministerial functions ? 
 A suit for hbel would most probably be his 
 ready answer. But he hesitates not to 
 (wrongfully, as it turns out) accuse and ma- 
 lign his brethren who have no present 
 redress. 
 
 As to the conclusion of Mr. Neale's letten 
 I cannot express the horror it exditd in my 
 bosom. According to him, there are " Eng- 
 lish priests who long hearlily, who expect 
 fully, and (I hope) who pray earnestly for 
 the success of ih« ^orih." 
 
 Great God ! " English priests" in a frame 
 of mind to behold with Patis^ictjon, and to 
 "pray eamss'ly lor" the success of rapine, 
 plUiige, and slanchtt r ! To coDiemplate, yea 
 to " long hcBrtil^" for, the annihilation of 
 mi7/ion« of tender women, and liiile childr & I 
 To "expect tnlly" to witness the dnvastaiion 
 of hundreds of thousands of homes and fire- 
 sides 1! All this, dofs "the Buocesaof the 
 
 North" imply : and at no less price can it be 
 had. 
 
 Canada West, Sept. 28th, ieC3. 
 
 Cmaba WiST, Oct. 16th, 18«3. 
 The following letter has b*en, this dsj, 
 received, and wiU speak for itself:— 
 
 TBArALOAR Lawn, 
 JBarustapIr, Devon, 
 
 MtDsabSi^ ^^P»-2»^ 
 
 I have read, with fetliosu of 
 great delight, an admirable letter of youri 
 in The Guardian neMvspaper, tiOmmencing 
 " North and South,'' in which you have given 
 the rector of Washford Pyne (my nephew) s 
 treicendous Tubbing down, which I am hear- 
 tily glad of, and which he will not easily 
 forget. 
 
 1 have had many battles with him on the 
 seme subject— he raahly advocates a cause, 
 the merits of which he knows nothing about, 
 I know not one single officer wiihin the 
 Army or Navy of England who does not 
 strongly wish success to the Confederates. 
 And the Clergy of the Establishment almost 
 univtrsaily lean the same way. And <oa 
 may make use of my name as an / Imiral 
 of the Navy, in assuring you of thia fact. 
 
 But, my dear sir, have the Confederates s 
 chance of succeediiiR in separating the two 
 countries— North and South? I gincerdy 
 hope 80. 1 admire the abilities, and de'i'F- 
 mined bravery of the Sontbern armies It is 
 quite marvel ioU!< that they have stood their 
 groond so well as they have done, unler 
 such overwhelming disadvuntages. It is the 
 iron clads and the gunboats that do all the 
 misch'ef to the Souiherners, who are i-hut 
 out almost altogether I'mm Europe, in crm- 
 8f qu«nce • f the Ports of America being b ock- 
 aded so strictly against them. The Federal 
 Government do not CHre how many men oa 
 their side are kil'ed, as thty can get others 
 to supply their places from Europe, and 
 principally from Inland. 
 
 Had Lord as much courage ns Lord 
 
 —— has, the Americana would not crow hs 
 they do. 
 
 Pray Ictus have more of your stringont 
 I tiers it) the papers— but why not send tin m 
 to The Tines? Pray excuse my troubling 
 
 My dear sir. 
 
 Very truly ymrs, 
 
 tEVVIS HOLR, 
 
 •Ml n AdmiiaL 
 
 The Rev 
 
 Ac, &c., &C. 
 
 ^^^''S^/ HcS /%-c 'i^^erv-^