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BEEBBEBBIBEE!iaBEi3BBaaHiiaaa^P:-BEBElBEiBBB
XAVERIAN BROTHERS;
ALSO,
The Approbations of the Archbis-
hops, Bishops, and Vicars-
Apostolic of the United
States and Canada.
^<
CARROLL P. 0., BALTIMORE CO., MD.t
Printed at ST MARY'S INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL.
1881.
■■A!
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c?.
OF THE
CONGREG-ATION
OF THE •
XAVERIAN BROTHERS
ALSO,
The Approbations of the Archbishops,
Bishops, and Vicars- Apostolic of
the United States and
Canada.
CARROLL r <;., BALTIMORE CO., Ml).:
rUINTEI) AT 8T. MARY'S INJXJSTKIAL SCHOOL.
1881.
(/
i\
I
SKETCJH
or Tum
CONGREG-ATION
OF THE
XAVERIAN BROTHERS.
TNE rSUNOAVIOII AND PR06RCIS.
As our purpose of presenting this circular to
the Rev. Clergy is to solicit their aid in encourag-
ing vocations to our Institute, we deem it pro-
per to lay before them a brief synopsis of its
history and object.
The Founder, Theodore James Ryken, was
born August 30, 1797, at Elshout, in the Catho-
lic province of North Brabant, Holland. His
Earents having died while be was still young,
is moral and educational training was com-
mitted to his saintly uncle, and into no better
hands could it have fallen. Piety seems to
have bee hereditary in his family, as is evi-
denced by the number of his relatives who were
distinguished for their virtue, charity and zeal
in the cause of religion. During the early part
of his life he was associated with the celebrated
convert and writer. Le Sage Ten Broeck, in
conducting an asylum for orphans and desti-
tute boys. The sight of these poor children,
together with the knowledge of the evil effects
SKETCH OF 'J UK CONGREGATION
produced by godless education, made such an
impression on the mind of Mr. Ryken, that
he determined to found a Congregation of
men who would sacritice their lives to the
christian ediication of youth. Thinking that
Europe had her just proportion of religious
teaching orders, his eyes turned to the New
World. Accordingly, in 1838, he visited St.
Louis, and laid his plans before Bishor) Ro-
sati, 'then Bishop of that Diocese. The im-
pression that Mr. Ryken made on that venerable
prelate will be seen from the following letter
wliich he gave to the founder:
JAMES ROSATl, Vongrcgatioms Misskmis
Dei et Apof>tolic(» /Sedis gratia^
Fpiscopus /S. Ludovici :
tSiiicti the iiistniction of boys in litciaturc and roli^iion i8
imich wanted in our diocese, a Religions Society or Comnm-
nity of Brothers, who would nudertake this work and apply
themselves to it with all their strength, wonld be very iiselnl
among ns both lor the glory of God and the salvation ofsoulf?:
and, tlierefore, most acceptable to ns and all good souls. Mr.
Kyken luis made known to ns as well by letters from Belgium,
as also in conversation, when a few days ago he visited us for
that purpose, that he has for some time been seiiously think-
ing of engaging in so laudable au undertaking. We, therefore,
thinlc his intention of collecting some pious youths in Belgi-
um under certain rules, of provinj^ them well, and rightly in-
.structing \\\om in religious discipline, afterwards to bind them
by vows to this good work, and to come into America,
with them to apply themselves to the instruction of youth in
religion and litersiture, as worthy not only of the praises of
the ia'.Uiful who are desirous of the propagation, and increase
of rel:-^ton. but also of tht^ir favor and co operation. This de-
sirable end he will no doubt accomplish, if the most excellent
and Reverend Bishop of Bru:^e9 will deign for the future to
favor his design with that pastoral and fatherly cire, with
which he has already so aftectionately cherished it. As to us,
if Providence deign to send us any brothers, we will aflection-
OF THE XAVEHIAN KHOTllEJiH.
atelv cmbraci; them, and most willingly commit to their c«re
andiustruclion tiui ycuth of our Asylum to the nnmhyr of 5(>,
who will be ohliirtxl to lonrtj Home trade. The brothcrrt will
alHo deserve much of reli^'ion. if Home among tht-ra well in-
structed in the method of reaching the deaf and dumb should
devote their time to their education.
Given at St. Loul.-*, In the Htate of Missouri, in North Ameri-
ca, this 17th day of February, i^W.
(Si«NKi)) t JOSEPH, Bishop of St. Louin.
The following is an exact translation of the
Letter of Approval from the Bishop of Bruges :
FKANCOIS RENE HOUS8EN,
liy the mercy of God, and thefavoi of the Apostolic See,
Jiishop of Bruges,
Belgium.
»-ave "iv
•-will
»lso
ch
Mr. Theodore Jlyken has laid before us a plan of an Institu-
tion, the' object of which is the education of children. This
plan has received our serious consideration for a long time,
and we submitted the same lor examination to a number of
veufuable ecclesiastics. The result of this examination, to-
gether with the written approbations of seven Kight Kev.
Bishops of the United States of America, and, above all, the
warm interest expressed by one of those Right Kev. /'relates,,
who has personally conversed with us on the subje-t
en us the entire conviction of this important w<>
not only be of great benetit to the Mission of Am ■ >
to our dear ftocK who have long since claimed th
inhtiuitions.
'J'herefore, bavinir in view the spiritual pro^'ret*
trusted to our care, and following the e::ample
Right Kev. members of the Epis(H)pate, who are
terested in the foreign missions, we have approved
stitiitiou and authorized Mr. Theodore Ryken to inauguiate.
undt»r our direction, in our episcopal city, a congregation of
Brothers destined to co operate, according to thdr means to
the accomplishment of this project.
In order to favor, as much as is in our power, this pions
institution, we recommend it for the above named motives
to the charitable souls with a Arm confidence that their gifts
will not only bear the derailed fruits, bnt also that thereby they
will draw npon themselves the tender dew of heavenly bless-
ings.
Given at Brugus, the Ist of October, 1840.
t FKANCOIS, Bishop of Bruges, Belgium.
h
fib. i-
of this m-
fb^ H
SKETOH OF THE CONGREGATION
Mr. Ryken visited America twice before he
began the foundation of his Congregation; on each
occasion laying his plans before the few bishops
then in this country. They approved them
and encouraged him to put them into execution.
On his return to Europe he immediately set
about the arduous work of maturing his plans,
by preparing the constitution. and rules for his
intended Congregation, in which he was mater-
ially assisted by the venerable and learned Je-
suit Father Van Kerkhoven. The Rev. Jesuit
Fathers wero chosen the spiritual directors of
the young Congregation, and always have man-
ifested a deep interest in the advancement of
the same.
His next move was to the seat of all spiritual
power and authority — Rome. He was most gra-
ciously received by the Holy Father, Pope Greg-
ory XVI., who gave him and his efforts his
benediction, placing the young congregation,
under Mgr. Boussen, then Bishop of Bruges, as
its protector. Under the paternal protection of
this saintly bishop and his illustrious successors,
the rising Congregation, after passing through
various hard and bitter struggles, that emana-
ted from sources whence they were least expec-
ted, has, at last, triumphed over the past diffi-
culties and is now on the most firm footing with
every fair prospect before it. He began the
institution of the Congregation at Bruges, Bel-
i
*r-
>.—p—-«-^^-*l-»r^ ■#■'■■ *l IJ^ I
OF TUK XAVERIAN BKOTHEK8.
gium, June 5, 1839, after which sever rJ young
men came io join the Copt?rega^ion, and on the
22d of October, 1816, he, with twelve young bro-
thers, made their profession, taking himself
the name of Bro. Francis Xavier, after the great
apostle of the Indies, who was cliosen patron of
the Congregation. After making his profession
Bro. Francis immediately opened, in Bruges, St.
Xavier's Institute, an Institution for day schol-
ars and boarders, whjch, at the present time is
the most flourishing school in the city. Since
then several more schools were established by
the Bi'others in Bruges as '"ell as in others cit-
ies of Belgium.
In 1848 Bro. Francis set out for England,
where he planted the first branch of the Con-
gregation. That branch has been steadily grow-
ing, and they now conduct several flourishing
educational establishments, in London, Man-
chester, Mayfield, Preston, Bolton, &c.
In 1854, the l?.te lamented Archbishop
Spalding (then bishop of Louisville) visited
Europe to assist at the definition of the dogma
of the Immaculate Conception. He passed
through Bruges, and being a warm personal
friend ot Mgr. Malou, then Bishop of Bruges,
he became acquainted with Bro. Francis, the
founder. The result was that Bishop Spalding
made arrangements with Bro. Francis to take a
colony of the Brothers to America. In accor-
k-
SKKT('H OP THE (UJNUHEGATION
(lance with the agreement, six brothers, accom-
panied by tlie founder, arrived in Lojuisville in
the fall of the same year. Bishop Spalding
procured for the Brothers a spacious and com-
modious dwelling in the centre of the city. In
the same building they now conduct St. Xavier's
Institute, one of the most prosperous academies
in the State, of Kentucky.
After Bishop Spalding was appointed to the
Archbishopric of Baltimore, he asked and ob-
tained from he Superior-General (Bro. Vin-
cent, successor to the Founder who still occupues
the office,) some Brothers to take charge of St.
Mary's Industrial School, which grand charity
he ha