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Pi m r. m m m m m B PI u m m m m m B m m m m m m m B B B B B B ^: OF THE CONGREQ-ATION OF THE m la M M m m m a a m m m a a a a a a a m m a n ia M m a m m m m M BEEBBEBBIBEE!iaBEi3BBaaHiiaaa^P:-BEBElBEiBBB XAVERIAN BROTHERS; ALSO, The Approbations of the Archbis- hops, Bishops, and Vicars- Apostolic of the United States and Canada. ^< CARROLL P. 0., BALTIMORE CO., MD.t Printed at ST MARY'S INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL. 1881. ■■A! '^mmm } c?. OF THE CONGREG-ATION OF THE • XAVERIAN BROTHERS ALSO, The Approbations of the Archbishops, Bishops, and Vicars- Apostolic of the United States and Canada. CARROLL r <;., BALTIMORE CO., Ml).: rUINTEI) AT 8T. MARY'S INJXJSTKIAL SCHOOL. 1881. (/ i\ I SKETCJH or Tum CONGREG-ATION OF THE XAVERIAN BROTHERS. TNE rSUNOAVIOII AND PR06RCIS. As our purpose of presenting this circular to the Rev. Clergy is to solicit their aid in encourag- ing vocations to our Institute, we deem it pro- per to lay before them a brief synopsis of its history and object. The Founder, Theodore James Ryken, was born August 30, 1797, at Elshout, in the Catho- lic province of North Brabant, Holland. His Earents having died while be was still young, is moral and educational training was com- mitted to his saintly uncle, and into no better hands could it have fallen. Piety seems to have bee hereditary in his family, as is evi- denced by the number of his relatives who were distinguished for their virtue, charity and zeal in the cause of religion. During the early part of his life he was associated with the celebrated convert and writer. Le Sage Ten Broeck, in conducting an asylum for orphans and desti- tute boys. The sight of these poor children, together with the knowledge of the evil effects SKETCH OF 'J UK CONGREGATION produced by godless education, made such an impression on the mind of Mr. Ryken, that he determined to found a Congregation of men who would sacritice their lives to the christian ediication of youth. Thinking that Europe had her just proportion of religious teaching orders, his eyes turned to the New World. Accordingly, in 1838, he visited St. Louis, and laid his plans before Bishor) Ro- sati, 'then Bishop of that Diocese. The im- pression that Mr. Ryken made on that venerable prelate will be seen from the following letter wliich he gave to the founder: JAMES ROSATl, Vongrcgatioms Misskmis Dei et Apof>tolic(» /Sedis gratia^ Fpiscopus /S. Ludovici : tSiiicti the iiistniction of boys in litciaturc and roli^iion i8 imich wanted in our diocese, a Religions Society or Comnm- nity of Brothers, who would nudertake this work and apply themselves to it with all their strength, wonld be very iiselnl among ns both lor the glory of God and the salvation ofsoulf?: and, tlierefore, most acceptable to ns and all good souls. Mr. Kyken luis made known to ns as well by letters from Belgium, as also in conversation, when a few days ago he visited us for that purpose, that he has for some time been seiiously think- ing of engaging in so laudable au undertaking. We, therefore, thinlc his intention of collecting some pious youths in Belgi- um under certain rules, of provinj^ them well, and rightly in- .structing \\\om in religious discipline, afterwards to bind them by vows to this good work, and to come into America, with them to apply themselves to the instruction of youth in religion and litersiture, as worthy not only of the praises of the ia'.Uiful who are desirous of the propagation, and increase of rel:-^ton. but also of tht^ir favor and co operation. This de- sirable end he will no doubt accomplish, if the most excellent and Reverend Bishop of Bru:^e9 will deign for the future to favor his design with that pastoral and fatherly cire, with which he has already so aftectionately cherished it. As to us, if Providence deign to send us any brothers, we will aflection- OF THE XAVEHIAN KHOTllEJiH. atelv cmbraci; them, and most willingly commit to their c«re andiustruclion tiui ycuth of our Asylum to the nnmhyr of 5(>, who will be ohliirtxl to lonrtj Home trade. The brothcrrt will alHo deserve much of reli^'ion. if Home among tht-ra well in- structed in the method of reaching the deaf and dumb should devote their time to their education. Given at St. Loul.-*, In the Htate of Missouri, in North Ameri- ca, this 17th day of February, i^W. (Si«NKi)) t JOSEPH, Bishop of St. Louin. The following is an exact translation of the Letter of Approval from the Bishop of Bruges : FKANCOIS RENE HOUS8EN, liy the mercy of God, and thefavoi of the Apostolic See, Jiishop of Bruges, Belgium. »-ave "iv •-will »lso ch Mr. Theodore Jlyken has laid before us a plan of an Institu- tion, the' object of which is the education of children. This plan has received our serious consideration for a long time, and we submitted the same lor examination to a number of veufuable ecclesiastics. The result of this examination, to- gether with the written approbations of seven Kight Kev. Bishops of the United States of America, and, above all, the warm interest expressed by one of those Right Kev. /'relates,, who has personally conversed with us on the subje-t en us the entire conviction of this important w<> not only be of great benetit to the Mission of Am ■ > to our dear ftocK who have long since claimed th inhtiuitions. 'J'herefore, bavinir in view the spiritual pro^'ret* trusted to our care, and following the e::ample Right Kev. members of the Epis(H)pate, who are terested in the foreign missions, we have approved stitiitiou and authorized Mr. Theodore Ryken to inauguiate. undt»r our direction, in our episcopal city, a congregation of Brothers destined to co operate, according to thdr means to the accomplishment of this project. In order to favor, as much as is in our power, this pions institution, we recommend it for the above named motives to the charitable souls with a Arm confidence that their gifts will not only bear the derailed fruits, bnt also that thereby they will draw npon themselves the tender dew of heavenly bless- ings. Given at Brugus, the Ist of October, 1840. t FKANCOIS, Bishop of Bruges, Belgium. h fib. i- of this m- fb^ H SKETOH OF THE CONGREGATION Mr. Ryken visited America twice before he began the foundation of his Congregation; on each occasion laying his plans before the few bishops then in this country. They approved them and encouraged him to put them into execution. On his return to Europe he immediately set about the arduous work of maturing his plans, by preparing the constitution. and rules for his intended Congregation, in which he was mater- ially assisted by the venerable and learned Je- suit Father Van Kerkhoven. The Rev. Jesuit Fathers wero chosen the spiritual directors of the young Congregation, and always have man- ifested a deep interest in the advancement of the same. His next move was to the seat of all spiritual power and authority — Rome. He was most gra- ciously received by the Holy Father, Pope Greg- ory XVI., who gave him and his efforts his benediction, placing the young congregation, under Mgr. Boussen, then Bishop of Bruges, as its protector. Under the paternal protection of this saintly bishop and his illustrious successors, the rising Congregation, after passing through various hard and bitter struggles, that emana- ted from sources whence they were least expec- ted, has, at last, triumphed over the past diffi- culties and is now on the most firm footing with every fair prospect before it. He began the institution of the Congregation at Bruges, Bel- i *r- >.—p—-«-^^-*l-»r^ ■#■'■■ *l IJ^ I OF TUK XAVERIAN BKOTHEK8. gium, June 5, 1839, after which sever rJ young men came io join the Copt?rega^ion, and on the 22d of October, 1816, he, with twelve young bro- thers, made their profession, taking himself the name of Bro. Francis Xavier, after the great apostle of the Indies, who was cliosen patron of the Congregation. After making his profession Bro. Francis immediately opened, in Bruges, St. Xavier's Institute, an Institution for day schol- ars and boarders, whjch, at the present time is the most flourishing school in the city. Since then several more schools were established by the Bi'others in Bruges as '"ell as in others cit- ies of Belgium. In 1848 Bro. Francis set out for England, where he planted the first branch of the Con- gregation. That branch has been steadily grow- ing, and they now conduct several flourishing educational establishments, in London, Man- chester, Mayfield, Preston, Bolton, &c. In 1854, the l?.te lamented Archbishop Spalding (then bishop of Louisville) visited Europe to assist at the definition of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception. He passed through Bruges, and being a warm personal friend ot Mgr. Malou, then Bishop of Bruges, he became acquainted with Bro. Francis, the founder. The result was that Bishop Spalding made arrangements with Bro. Francis to take a colony of the Brothers to America. In accor- k- SKKT('H OP THE (UJNUHEGATION (lance with the agreement, six brothers, accom- panied by tlie founder, arrived in Lojuisville in the fall of the same year. Bishop Spalding procured for the Brothers a spacious and com- modious dwelling in the centre of the city. In the same building they now conduct St. Xavier's Institute, one of the most prosperous academies in the State, of Kentucky. After Bishop Spalding was appointed to the Archbishopric of Baltimore, he asked and ob- tained from he Superior-General (Bro. Vin- cent, successor to the Founder who still occupues the office,) some Brothers to take charge of St. Mary's Industrial School, which grand charity he ha^->^' Minors applying for admission must send let- ters of approval from their {*arents or guardians. The Brothers beg to inform the Rev. Clergy, that in consequence of the few vocations in this country, they respectfully appeal to them for their co-operation, more especially as they are unable to supply the one-hundreth part of the applications for teachers to conduct schools and retormatories. For further, information, address: BROTHER ALEXIUS, FmrwciaJ, All'. ST. JOSEPiriS COLLEGE, MT. ST. JOSEPH, CAEKOLL P. ()., BALTIMORE CO., All). Or, BROTHER SUPERIOR, ST. XAVlEirS INSTPrUTE, am FOURTH AVENUE, LOIUSVILLK KV. Or, BROTHER SUPERIOR, ST. PATRICK'S SCHOOL, BANK AND L'ECJESTEH STS., BALTIMORE, MI>. / / APPROBATIONS. "* -Cathedritl, M.iy 3, 1818. The XHveriun Brothors drvote themselvta to ihe sclt- sacrificing duty of fducating youth. And as they cannot hope to enlarge their sphere of usctuhiess or to supply their depleted ranks with couipelent tenchers, unless they find young recruits who are willing to attach themselves to the Society. I earnestly coinrn* nd the object of this circular to the clergy, nnd trust that the number of vo- cations to the Xaveriau Brotherhood will increase with the growth of the fuith in the country. JJames, Archbishop of Baltimore. We approve of the above circular and earnestly recom" mend it to the Clergy of the Diocese. Given at Baltimore, 8th day of April, 187G. tJ RoosKVELT Bail y, Archbishop) of BaUinwre. San P'-ancisco, June 8, 1870 Bro. Af.exiu.'i, Sup. of St. Mary's Industrial School: Dear Bro. — Your circular re('eiv-<^:S5H**^?3>— C- — St. Boniface, Manitoba, July 19, 18V6. My Dear Bho. Alexius: In answer to vour letter of June 10th last, I take much pleasure to state that your Congregation deserves en- (ourgement, and I earnestly desire lo see it increase, more and more, for the benefit of religious education, aris and sciences, not only in the United States of America I. lit also in other countries So I prav Almighty God to liU'Ssyou and your whole religious family, and remain witii much esteem, dear Bro. Alexius, Your most devoted servant, fALEX., M..I., Abp. 0/ St. Boniface. We heartily approve of the above circular. tJ. M. Henni, Abp, of Mihvaukee, t APPROBATIONS. St. Michael's Palace, Toronto, Sep. 11, 1876* Dkar Bro. Alexiits: We heartily approve of. and beg of God to bless your excellent wo'-k, to multiply your members, and sanctify them more and more for the salvation of souls. tJoHN Jos Lynch, Abp. of Toronto. Santa Fe, N. M., Sept, 19, 1876. J^KAK Bro. Albxius* I cordially approve or* your circular and wish you every blessing in your good enterprise. ■fj B. Lamy, Ahp. of Santa Fe. Approved, 22d of February, 1881. fE. A., Archbishop of Quebec. Dear Brothicr: T cordially approve of your circular, and wish you every success. fP- A. Fbbban, Bp. of Nashville Feb. 12, 1879. (Now Abp. of Chicago.) Natchez, Miss., Dec. 21, 1877 Dear Bro. Albxius: I unite in the approval of the above circular, and I r. : .-._ r ..r-. Dear Bro. Alexpus. I h(jpe that he who began this* good work will also bring it, !o perfection l)y sending you numbers of candi- dates for your holy Institute, Yours very truly, ff^ouis Mary, O, S. B., lip. of Leavem(wth. Harrisburg f',- . Hrjt 2^^, ibT6 I wish your Congregation every siicce,9S in your ad- .pirable work. fJ. F Shanahan, Bp. of JlarriMmrg. J APPROBATIONS. Dbau Bro Albxius: Your Ikvor of the 29th ult . with enclosed circulur has been leceived. 1 very cordially approve ofyour Institute, and pray God to bless your Society and tiiose like it, as we very much need your valuable aid for ihe Catholic education of our boys I am, very truly yours in Christ. fFRANCis Silas, Indianapolis, Feb, 1, 1879. I willingly approve of the above circular. fR. GiLMOUR. Bj).nf Vkvehi' ,1. Dear Brothrr: To a work which has received so many commendations from the highest authorities. I, of course, could not refiise mine, I shall be happy to do anything in my power to further the interests of your Congregation. Yours truly in Christ, tJoHN J. Kbanf5, „ , ^ , ^^ Jip- of Hichnmna. Feb. 3, 1879. Little Rock, Ark , Sept 20. 1876. We hail with pleasure, and pray God's blessing up(.n every society thu aims at the Christian education of youth. t^i'WARD Fitzgerald, JSi). of Lit He Hock. Ark. ■^^•-^ .■ Tm.^:^,^ APPROBATIONS. Dkab Bro Alexius: I cheerfully accede to vour request, and add my narae to the long list of Most Rev. and Rt. Rev. Prelates who have given your circular their approbation. fP. F. O'Reilly, Feb. 3, 1879. ^p. of Springfield. My Dear Rro. Albxius: I cordially approve of your circular and I pray that Uod may help you in your efforts to provide competent teachers for the youth or our country. fJoHN MOORB, Feb. 24 ]819 Bp.of St. Augv^tine. Dbar Bro. Alkxius: Your circular will readily commund general approba- tion. For my o - n. {.Hrt, I regard the vocation of yours and siuiiliir educational orders as a proof of that bumble selt-SHeiificing religious spirit common enough in older and Catholic countries, but by no means so frequent in our own ^ Yours truly in Christ, t James Adgustinb, T>/^«n 1 11 1 „ , .- Bp. of Portland. Portland, Feb. .3, 1879. •««oO»f<^5>§*<5>Ooo. Approved, the llih July, 1876. fAuG M. A., . Jip. of NesquaUy. ^s^^ — — _ , I k ^ \ APPROBATIONS. St. Joseph, Mo., Sept. 13 1876. May God bless and multiply yonr promising: commu- nity, devoted to the Christian education of youth. I will send you subjects if I can f John Joseph, Bp. of St. Joseph. We cordially approve of the above circular. fO. H. BORGESS, J8p. oj UbtraU. :1)»n, -*^^:^=H^«^:^^^: The object of your Congregation is so good that I cor- dially approve of your circuUr. fM. DE Palais, Bishop of Vincennes. Dear Bro. Not only do we approve of your circular, but also we recommend your Congregation which is calculated to do so much good in our country to the pious youths of Amer- ica, but especially ot our Diocese. t^. DoMBNKC, Bishop of Alleghany. Mon Tres Reverend Frere, Le grand Mai deNotreepoque est I'education irrelo-ieuse dorinee a la jeunesse et a Tenfance raeme ; et le reniede le plus etticace a ce mal est I'enseignement chretien donne pur les Congregations religieuses sous I' inspiration et la direction de I'Eglise, C'est done avec bonheur que j'ap- prouve, apres tant d'autrcs Prelats votre institut et que je le recomniande a tons Ceox qui dependent de ma juris- diction. Que le Seigneur benisse vos efforts et qu' il fa?8e produire des fruits abondants aux semences precieuses que vous deposez dans les ames des enfants. Donne nue Trois Revieres, , „^ ^ tL. F. Ev, de Trois-Revierei, Le2l Fev, 1881, ' I ■'■■'ti truuiMii^mi 26 APPKOBATIONS. Hartford, Feb. 11, 1881. Rev. Bro. Alexius : In compliance with your request, T cheerfully approve your circular, and wish the fullest measure of success to the excellent object you have in view. Sincerely yours in Christ, fLAWRENCE S. McMahon, Bishop of Hartford. ■*•♦— .M«HN Rochester, N. Y., Sept. 13, 1870. Dear Bro. Alexius 1 The most pressing want of the Church in America at the present time is that of Brothers to assist in teaching our boys. I pray God to bless your work, to multiply your number, and to endow you all with the true spirit of Christian teachers. 1 also pray that the number of communities of brothers devoted to teaching may be largely increased. t Bernard, Bishop ofvRochester. Bishop's House, Roseau, Domrnica, . British W. Indies April 8, 1881. My Dbar.Bro. Alexius: In reply to your Cavor to hand, I beg to say that I should consider myself wanted in ray duty to the inter- ests of Religion, education and the well-being of many souls were T to refuse, in ray humble way, the approval of your Institute. Oh ! that it were possible to have a branch of the same in these colonies. May God bless your efforts and those ofyour Brethren. Yours in Xt., fM. Naughten, Bishop of Roseau, 1 i L I APPROBATIONS. DiAR Brother : Your circular has been received, and I most willingly approve of its object. Very truly yours, fTiioMAS A. Bbckbr, Bishop of Wilmington Dear Bro, Alexius British Columbia, Victoria, March 1, 1881. Having well known the beginning of the Xaverian Bro- therhood, as also its Superior General and local, having also received from the Xaverian Brothers at Bruges my seven first > ears of education it gives inegicat pleasure to add my name to the long and illustrious list of Prelates of the American Church in approval of the circular con- cerning the Novi;i;tie at Mi. St. Joseph. Your devoted servant, fjCHN B. Brondel, Bishop of V. 1. •f£ (?_ 2-i' Dear Brother: 1 have known your Brotherhood and its good works for years, and thank you for giving me an opportinity of adding my name to those of so many other bishops, in commendation both of the Institute and its aims. Yours truly, fj. L. Spaluing, Bishop of Peoria. Peoria, Feb. 11, 1881. I 28 APPKOBATIONS. Antigonish, N. S., Ma>' 7, 1881. My Dear Brother : In reply to your letter of the I6th ult. I bejr leave to say that the noble aim of those who generously devote themselves to he Christian education of youth being worthy of all praise. I cheerfully approve of your cir- cular, and would recommend it to all lovers of the Divine leather. £rc. Alexius f Prov'l. tJoHN Cameron, Bishop of Arichat. Albany, Feb. 11, 1881. Dear Bro. Alexius: I, very cheerfully, add my name to the long list of ven- erable Prelates who have wrilten words of approval of your circular, it is my earnest prayer that your commu- nity may increase and multiply, that the members may even be rtuimaied with ihe true spirit of their vocation, and that God may ever bless its efforts in the most impor- tant work of ihe education of youth. I remain, Very sincerely, Your obedient servant, tFRANcis, Bishop of Albany. Chicoutimi, 16 Mars, 1881. Frerb Alexis, Prevot, Carroll. Cher Frere : J' approuve cordial eraent votre clrculaire et souhaite a votre sainte enterprise tout a succis de-iire. tDoM. Ev. de Chicoutimi. ^ VijI ^^ _ ^^^ L -. ! la f. APPROBATIONS Eveche d'Otfawa,Febuary 21, 1881. Dear Bro. Alkxius: 1 have porrised with pleasure your circular already ap- proved by so many bishops. I earnestly wish that your Order will have the full co-operation of* the Rev. Clerjry in finding out young men who will enter vour Novitiate nnd afser serious preparation, will devote their entire life to the Catholic education of youth. Yours in Christ, t J. Thomas, Bishop of Ottawa. St. F'aul, Feb. 14, 1881. Bro. a lex UTS, Provincial: JTaveriftn Brothers, Carroll, Md. Dear Brother: It is hardly necessary to say that I hear til v approve of your circular. The greatest difficulty in the way of estab- lishing parochial schoi)]? (or our bovs is to find suitable teachers to take charge' of the schools. 1 hope and pray that the number of young brothers may be multiplied. Faithfully in Christ, t Thomas J. Graob, Bishop of 8t. Paul. "Ve approve of the above circular, and wish the X^- verian Brothers the most abundant success. tDoMiNic, Vic. Ap. of Brownsville. It .V au APPKOBATIONS. Tucson, Arizona, June 25, 1876. Dear Brother : I am very thankful to you for the communication of the circular relative to the Novitiate conjmenced by the X.iverian Brothers, at xVIt. St. Joseph, Md. I fully ap- prove of this circular. May God bless the Brothers' work and enable them to extend their fields of labor as far as our remote country. tJ. B. Salpointe, Vic. Ap. of Arizona. ^ ^ Yankton, D. Ty. March 22, 1881. Rev. Dear Brother: Vour circular has been greatly delayed by our west- ern snowstorms, but is very welcome indeed, and I wou'd be very happy if I could send you at once a few voung men to be educated for the great and holy work in which you are engaged. After all the white people were sup- plied with devoted and pious teachers, I would then dare to apply for the remnant to come out aud work among the Indians, who are going to temporal and eternal dis- truclion, because their is nobody to look after them. We can hnrdly hope to send you young men from these west- ern prairies, but we will pray that about one-third of the Catholic youths 'n eastern cities who are in vain looking for clerkships and easy genteel jobs may be endowed witn the apostolic spirit, which will lead them into your No- vitiate first and thin bring them out West to seek not money but souls. with, best wishes and sincereit regards, dear, Rev. Bro- ther. Your humble servant, tJ. M. MARTy, 0. S. A. Vic. Ap. ofDakotn. 4 APPRCBATlONa. Dear Brother in Xt 26 North St., Kingstoo, Jamaica March 14, 1881. [ rect'ivtd }Our note and the circular you kindly for- warded to me by ttie last mail. It is ten years or more since I became £^,cquainted with the Brothers of your Institute. The community I knew was settled in Manchester, England. During the three years 1 lived there I was delighted with their leligious spirit and the devotedness with which they applied them- selves to the training and instruction of youth. Confi- de nt that the same spirit animates the Xaverian Bro- thers in the U. S., I cordially approve of yoar circular and beg God to bless ^ou with an increase of fervent novices. Nearly all the Catholics in Jamaica are colored. Would there be any hope of such persons gaining admission into your order, if not, in America at least in Belgium? 1 am looking forward to the time when I shall be able to open an Industrial School for bojs in Jamaica. It would light- en some of the difficulties if I could see a hope of forming a Creole commui ty. I shall be much obl.ged to you if you can furnish me with any information on the point. With kind regards and earnest prayers to God for your succeiffl, I remain, Dear Brother, Your obedient servant in J. 0. jThos. Porter, Priest, S. J., Vic. Ap. of Jamaica. '^-^ We approve of the above circular. t Rupert Seidenbush, 0. S. B., Vic.Ap. of Northern Minnesota. i APPhOIMTlCNS. RiMcebridge, Ontario, March 14, 1881 Dear Bro. Alrxius : WliMt we WHiit most nowndays are good teachers who vv.ll mjp.rt H sound Catholic education to youthr W Order hHS done alveady a world of good in th is oounh v as well as .n Rurcpe. I pray that o