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Lee diagrammee iuivants ilius€lr>i la m«tho<^e. ° ^^ 1 ■ '2 . 3 y^ n 32 X * ," * X, THJB 1 .^ f • >•. / \' Fir® 81(2 REV Inoimbent 'J>!*^ -\ ,^.- ft(tnTMD[ir M* L -^ ^V5' THE TARES AND THE WHEAT. ?. 5^. A SERMON IP ir is a® En ® dl cJJm 1 / ^ dS tBa , Up® S <>.. BY THE ■' 4 ' ■;| -4> _ -N , rf»V; ., ■ ■^ :l . "*l REV. JAMES CARTV^ICHAEJL, Intnmlrtnt St. Raul's €|nrc|, €itnton, €. Wi. ^r-^ CLrNTON: fnHfTJCD^BT Ki UOLMKS A CO.y " NEW ERit" OFFIcllf, ALBERT STREET. ■,:■'"■■"■ :. ■. ^ ■ . 1865. -.: ■I ..^^* ■/■ .-I',-' /■ THI )-'-l ..-■ i hr I . '> ,/ ■ .'N 87.— < •tied is th< kingdom ; 89.—' th'd end of 40.—' fire, so bIi 41.— shall gati .which do 42.- wailing ai 43— hiiygdoin { The and as ii solemnity pithy ch: lor disagr And : quoted m( lion of &>c God for ; Scripture own view teaching their ^le' chosen tt] for I feel . I believe expositioi feasoning in God's I have us r. ^ Now ^^H^h«Lpai under th< tual asp* . figure of figure of A ■■^y: /■ V THE TARES AND THE WHEAT. MATTHEW, CHAPTER XIII. 87.—** H« annwered and said unto them : he that aoweth the good •tied is th^on of Man. 3^i<^<^ The field is the world ; the good seed are the children of the kingdom ; but the tares are the children of the jvricked one. 39.—" The enemy that sowed them is the Devil. The harvest is the end of the world, and the reapers are |he angels. 40.—" As therefore, the tares are gathered and burned in tho fire, so shall it be in the end of this world. 41. — "The Son of Man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of hit kingdom ali things that offend, and them .which 4o iniquity, ■ ^ 43.—" And shall cast them into a furnace of fire : there shall ba wailing and gnashing ol teeth. 43. — "Then shhll the righteous shine ibrth as the snniathe m^fidom of their >^Father." ' The parable of the tares and the wheat is perhaps as striking and as important a parable as we have in the Bible. There is it solemnity about it apt to awe the reader, and it is of that shoit and pithy character that you would fancy few could find scope in it for disagre'ementi And yet, perhaps, there is no parable that has been cited and quoted more constantly in opposition to its plain meaning, or no per* lion of Scripture more openly wrested from its ortj^inal uses. Thank God for his mercy in enabling us to read Sci^ipture in the light of Scripture rather than.ot man. Man will do anything to enforce bin own views, and few have seldom set themselves in opposition to the teaching of the Church that they have not bent Scripture to their -^lews, instead of bending their views to Scripture, I havw chosen this parable, then, to-day in order to explain ii^Scripturally, for I feel that you may come in coutact^viihsume who from my heart I believe (however good they may be) are but poor hands at a logical exposition ot the Word, but none the less dangerous for their lack of reasoning. May the Lord^ then, be whh us as we seek after the truth in God's own way, compairing Scripture with Scripture as He would have us compare it. « Now I would first give you the generally- received opmjon ^'irffhe.parable Our Lord vpeaks in it of the Visible Chuich of Gotl under ihcntitle-Kingdom of God. It is in fact an epitoni<[|of the spiri • tual aspect of the Church in all ages and for all time. Under the figure of Good Seed Jesus represents the children of Gud. Under thu figure of Tares he reprecents the children of the world. This seed = <»* ^*^ '$ * «v_ ^TstSlS^rti^Ajt";!; i«il^ 1 ""tljl^ii'l .L?^'"l''»1^5S.''i'*«^K^~J'?E' SSTJ^ ■,A^ ■fTlt^r^^pn^j^^'^'TSsSI'iS^ \ •I I. I finwn on tlini^arlh. for it is on the narih (hot God erecl>t Iliayisible CImrch or KiiiKtiom. The Church Vinible ii* repreMonted u» composed orihi8 mixed multilnde until thu end oflhe worid.and at the etui of the world I he good are neparated from the bad, and tlie righteous rrmnant r*|prt.»..»« ^ i H lB f| | )l | H|.ff»»8« be the Churoh» although our Lord expressly explains it to be thetoorld. The whole parable shows the impropriety of anticipating by persecu* tion the award of fiqal judgment."* Now 1 wish to show you that the parable has reference to the Chufch and not to the world, and I will not ask to go very far outside of the parable to prove it. V The Brethren base their explanation of the parable on the expres- . sion, '< The field is the world." I reply, I admit it ; but youhave no right to make your argument turn on the j!e/d, but on an expression used four times by our Saviuur — onoe^n the parable and three times in his explanation ot it. That exprepsion is the " kingdom of Uod,*^ or ** kingdom," The field is the world ; in that world there are good and bac' people who profess to be children of God. Thev form the I kingdom of Godx)n earth. It is this kingdom that has to be cleansed •'^-" and purified bv the angels at the second coming, and not the loorld / and It is out ot this MngUom that the wicked will be cast, and it is in this kingdom (purified by the absence of the ungodly) that the holy will remain. Now give me your attention on this point. The kingdom of Heaven, says Christ, is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field. What does this mean 1 the erection of God's kingdom, or Church, or whatever you like to call it on the earth, through the teaching of the Gospeh The field, says Christ, is the world ; the seed are the children of the kingdom, (of course in the world) but the tares are the children of the wicked one (that have crept in amongst the children of the kingdom.) Then he adds : The Son of Man shall send 4Pliarth his angels and they shall gather out of— what ? out of the world ? nay— ihey snail gather out o//ita/ctitg-(2om all things t^at offend and they that do iniquity and shall cast them into a furnace of fire ; there ■ shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. That is after the expulsion of the wicked from the Church — after its final purifica- tion. Then shall it appear as^a bride adorned for her husband, pure and spotless. Then, and not, till then. That the kingdom does not mean the toorld is plain, for it is the '< kingdom of the Son." « Then shall the Son send torth his angels fid they shall gather out of hia kingdom." My kingdom, says hrist, is not of this world. Nay, brethren, Christ's kingdom now on earth — his visible kingdom — is composed of those who acknowledge His naraf^. That thousands do so from irreligious motives I know ; but the^r are the tares that shall yet be sundered. They are now in Iha visible kingdom and in that kingdom they will remain ; but when "^ we reach the restoration of all things then the kingdom itself will be cleansed and purified, and the true seed of the Lord shall bear fruit to his glory • - But to show you the utter folly of the explanation given by the Brethren r would referyou to the parable ofihe" Net cast into the sea," \^ as recorded in the 47th and 60th verses, of this chapter. It appears « J&eaioni for withdrawing from Church of Eiif land. By Henry Borlaae. Page M. "r*"! .*. .1. d «Wl identk«l tvith the parable of iho Uret and iha whfat. " Tl.a^ king, om «f Weayen.»» «y. Chrint, " i. Iik« unto a net that wa» ou.t ilL„«. k!'.!' ^?."' %« «here im nothing about the world. The not cannot be the world for we are diMinctly fold it is meant to rnpreaent ulni^^J "r *''*' '"r?''.^ "♦ "-»*•*"• Thia net, we are tS I't^^'red 0/ even, kind.*' The original word " .ignifie, aWaw ««,u« 7 w "*" '"'P'l J^«''<^"P«'0". "••<« typifift* how that the kii.g- Jdom of Heaven ahould hencnforward be aa a net not caHt Into. aingle , stream, aa under the Moflaio dinpenaition, but unto the broad Ma of Ijie whole world, (fathering or drawing ligether aomo "out of every kmdred, and tongue. nruJ people, a>.d ualion.'" Wdl ?n'T!I.I^ T K^*'" '■"!'••''"' ''''''«^'""" ^Irew it to ahore and sat down' parable ended here, without note or c(»minenf, then i'deed the BrellirenmighUaTH argued thai the ap.rilukl fj^hera had n righ to take on themaelvea the purification o» the Chnrch ; hut our SaTiourS ^^X''2^1tnff'}l''J'''''^^''^'r'.^ ^"''"■"' '^eH'hhlowto Iheir theory. u rKoM ' ' " ^^"Oie aaya) when I **(,t the end a/ the world : the anceL ;; aha'l come forth and «evt,r the wftke.l from among the iual, andXn 11 " fni of rj^.t?" '*"" ^"rnaceof fire : there shall bo ^eep^inga'nd gnash ' thi. u^r^hi ''°'i.*^"* •'.'" Impossible to set over the plain teaching of hi i^rr ViJ"*' v*u "• P'«"''y 'he viHible Church of (Jod ca.t into the waters of l.fe. That net is to remain there till it is full-until the M^t^ifTK^'?*'^*'*' 10 /l//-and never will it be drawn to ^hore till the ?n«!f- •. .'^'uP*"^"*'"" i ^"^ ^^""' '• •» drn^^n. then will (hot awful inquismon. take place that eves y sinner should dread. No apolocv • no orayers ; no tears will sla> the angels* hands that must sever onie ?«f •„.r*''^r*®?."!''^*''''""*^'^««"*><^- ThenetcaMandiemaln- his ! .'? '"'■ *" *'■'"*' '* " itiagnificent evidence of God's mercy ; but the net drawn to shore and cleansed and purified i^ fully an awfu fJl!J"'M"*'-.K^ ?^,''* J""'*^''- ''"'' '''«««*•'' ^^ God, it receives and taites all with a holy inieniKin and will continue to do su till the rejec- Inli- "["'"ya"* the sins of many shall allow the lime to be no longer }a which God calls ; but men will not hear. of «^? «'«hough, my brethren, thes-. parables tro to prove the mixture rhJ5^K'"u *"''.'." **'* ^''"'"h »'" ^f'''^"*' of lime, let us remember fiat i» both parables the good and bad, though mixed together, were ^H, •" T"*T>.'''"*"^'' ?''^ "*^*' ""^^^ ^own wan good, and ffood it remained. The tar^s when sown were bad, and remained bad till the hour of separation. The tare remained a tare ; it was mixed, indeed, wi h the good seed, but it was ue distinct fro.n it at the end aa it was at the beginning. » •» w«o ^l^ 1? 'i"^°"''' ^ «^J• ■'-■: i; ■■ \ ■'■ ';;^^^| i ^ ■• ^^^F . * . , * ■' ^. .■■■- * ( ^ ■■■• ■' ;' r t ■ ■ r -■ • . ■ ■ ■ ' A- c^ I- ' «.; .*■ ■■4'- ' t .' - t 1 4^ c^ ftdi.