IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) ./ 12X lex 20X a4x aix 32X «tails IS du nodifier ir una ilmaga Tha copy filmad hara has baan raproducad thanks to tha ganarosity of: Library off tha Public Archives off Canada Tha imagas appearing hara ara tha bast quality possibia consldaring tha condition and lagibility off tha original copy and in kaaping with tha ffiiming contract spaciffications. Original copias in printad papar covars ara filmad beginning with tha ffront covar and ending on tha last page with a printed or illustrated impres- sion, or the back cover when appropriate. All other original copias are ffiimed beginning on the first page with a printed or illustrated impres- sion, and ending on the last page with a printad or illustrated impression. The last recorded frame on each microfiche shall contain the symbol — ^ (meaning "CON- TINUED"), or the symbol V (meaning "END"), whichever epplies. IMaps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. 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Un des symboles suivants apparaftra sur ia darnlAre image de cheque microffiche, selon le ces: le symbols — ► signifie "A SUIVRE", le symbols ▼ signiffie "FIN". Les csrtes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent Atre ffilmte A des taux de rAduction diffffArents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour Atre reproduit en un seul ciichA, il est ffilmA A partir de I'engle supArieur gauche, de geuche A droite, et de haut an has, an prenant le nombre d'imeges nAcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants iilustrent la mAthode. to I pelure. Bn A D 32X 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 jNf*.. :! C^ .•; .> FC ■" BE] AND, Tl TH [Caiculati Hoi so WB ;^o. X M P •HHm ■T! 1- 4:^ . • f . '• • • f t, • • ■ i •.|f.4^^ THE C AN A D I A N F A R ME^S K AL M AN AjC-^ FOR THE YEA 18 44: ANA.C,^:t.. ^ R OF OUR LORD, J BEING BISSEXTILE OR LEAP YEAR ; AND, TILL THE 20tH DAY OF JUNE, THE 7tH YEAR OF THE REIGN OF HER MQST GRACIOUS If A J ESTY QUEEN TICTORIA. [Calculated for the Meridian of Skerhrookt, in LaiHud'e ^ 45'= 35' N. and Longitude 71^ 56" W.fram the Royal Observatory y Chreenwichy hut arranged , so as to serve without essential variation for every other, portion of Canada, ASTRONOMICAL CALCULATIONS RY O. W E L. L. S , ' Provincial Sur ve y or. ■^k;' PUBLISHED BY JOSEPH S. WALTON, .8HERBR00KE, e. E. * * AI/d BY R. D. WADSWORTH, MONTREAii. / r ^^1 'fVJ lear. before the public with our annual budget, l^^taining besides the usual Astronomical Cal- culations, such information in regard to farming operaj {tions and other matters as will, we trusty render it an ac-j ceptable visitor at the fireside, not only of the Farmer,] but of every citizen, whatever may be his vocation.—- It is now nine years since wc conirrenced the pubiica tion of the Farmers Almanac, and although at that time the prospect of success in our undertaking could not bull be far from flattering, yet we are glad to say that it hasl received sufficient encouragement to indemnify the publ lisher and to secure its future punctual issue. For% this encouragement we are truly grateful, and in reiuri! the public may rest assured that we shall endeavor t( keep pace with our patronage, and improve upon eaci successive issue. And now, having premised thus much in regard t ourselves, let us for a moment revert to a topic mort interesting to our readers — the prospects ot the country We know, because we /cc/, that the country is at pres ent in a state of almost utter inactivity so/ar as business is concerned ; we know that the energies of our citizen; are cramped by the "hardness of the times," — that ou;| farmers are suffering for the want of a r/iarket for theii surplus produce, and that there is a general feeling c dread for the future; but for all this we firmly believ* that the crisis, if not already, wiH soon be passed ; tha the cloud which has been so long hanging over us will ere long, disperse, and usher in at least the dawn of '*b€i ter days." Government cannot long withhold its fester \ng c/jre from our Agriculture. We inhabit a countr 9f vast resources, wifh all the elements of prosperity ii; itself; and we have in our community thousands of eii terprising men who cannot, and will not, long remaiij , i^ January, it u ould be four mi^utts after 12 o'clock fry a correct tiiUK [liecc. To k»»w u icre the Siow is, compare the character «ippi4sile the day of the tnouih in the column of Moon'js I'l-.c'ts, *vilh \he tXj»la«aiioK ef Utc Signs of the Zodiac, b«'low. — fhc other mailers are so plalu an (u need nO cxplanatron. KXPI.ANATION OF ASTRONOMICAL SYM- BOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS. 5|c@ The Suo. regard It topic mort le countrjf is at pres as busines; )ur citizen — that ou et for ihei! 1 feeling c inly believ- assed ; tha ver us will vvn of "be! d its fc«tei a countT I ^ospevity ii| nds of eii ong remaii ration, vrh n see tlit t any ratei work, bar lesa. te he blessin -and-Fort 9 The Moon. Mercury. Venus. Mars. The Earth. jy Jupiter. yi Saturn. 1^ Hershel. <$ In Conjunction. Q In Quadrature. ^ lia Opposition. Qi Ascending Node. ^ Descending Node ** Degrees. \ Miuutes. > of Arc. " Seconds. ) ofTime. d. Days, h. Hours. m. Minutes. s. Seconds. *Y* Aries, htad, y Taurus, ntck, n Gemini, arms, Ed Cancer, breast, SV, Leo, heart. TTIj Virgo, bellif, :C^ Libra, reim. ^1 Scorpio, secrets. . f Sagittarius, thighs. VJ Capricornus, knees ZIX Aquarius, legs. X Pisces, feet. Venus '^.. will lae eveuing star till July */i3d and thence loruing star till the end of the year, Jupiter 11^ will be evening star till March 4th, thence norning star till Sept. iiC, and thence evening star till ;he .end of ihe year. COMMENCEMENT OF THE SEASONS. Vernal Equinox — Spring begins Marcn 30th 7h. 8m. lormng. Summer Solstice- lorning. -Summer begins June Slat. 3h. 59m; • .«i y # .♦ .f f . ik Autumnal Equinox — Autumn begins September 2'2d 6h. 8m. evening. Winter Solstice — Winter begins December, 21 st lib. 42m morning. * / • > CHRONOLOGICAL CYCLES AND EPOCHS. Dominical Letters, G F Golden Number, 2 Epact, 11 Solar Cycle, Roman Indiction, Julian Period, (»557 o The year 5605 of the Jewish Era commences on the 14th day of September, 1844. The Year 1260 of the Mohammedan Era commences on the 22d day of January, 1844. /,'■ MOVEABLE FESTIVALS. Septuagesima Sunday, Quinquagesima — Shrove Sunday, Ash Wednesday, , 1st Sunday in Lent, Palm Sunday, Good Friday, Eastsr Sunday^ Low Sunday, » Rogation Sunday, ' ■ Ascension Day — Holy Thursday, Pentecost — Whit Sunday, v j' Trinity Sunday, Corpus Christi, ' Advent Sunday, ' • Feb. 4 (( 18 (( 21 II 25 March 31 April 5 ,.f.. " 7 it 14 May 12 <( 16 It ^6 June ! 2 ,.,---,M.. 6 ' Pec . i SOLAR AND LUNAR ECLIPSES FOR 1844. There will this year be three Eclipses of the Sun, and jwo of the Moon. \ I. A Total Eclipsq of the Moon, May 31st. invisible lit Sherbrooke, Opposition in Right Ascension at 4 min- btes past 6 in the evening — Magnitude of the Eclipse (Moon's diameter =1) 1.327 on the Limb. I XL A Partial Eclipse of the Sun, June 15th, invisible Hi Sherbrooke. Conjunction in Right Ascension at 33 minutes after seven in the evening. This Eclipse will he visible in the S. Pacific and Great Southern Oceans. ^v^ mtnv. m m *t llh. f III. A Partial Eclipse of the Sim November 10th, in- visible at Sherbrooke. Conjunction in Right Ascension at tlS minutes past 5 in the morning. This Eclipse will only be visiltJe in a small portion of the Great Southern Ocean, invisible at 4 min- e Eclipse invisible jion at 33 lipae will Oceans. d. Oh. 47 m. (C Last Quarter, - - V2d. 4li. 4;}m. # New Moon, - - J) First Unarier, - 1^44. Kveniti;^. Evcuini^. 19(i. Ih. 3()m. Eveninjur. '^7d. 7h. 43m. M. 2 Circumcision. 17 414 'nifZ 5 ^ h * in Perijree.!7 41 4 27 1 '2 William Pitt died I800.'.7 41 4 28 12 8 n j4| 5. Earthquake in Can. 1063 ^|6|0i A Storm ma)/ ^C 7 Epiphany, he. expected. '7 (list Sun. af. Epiphany. 4«,2LucianP.&M. Bat. N. 7 414 2912 7 414 30 12 7 41.4 31112 6|s 7 40,4 {J2 12 6' St |.sets 4 bH r» 53 nl <> 42 (i's. Ori.se 54 5n 5 7 404 33 [Orleans 1815.'7 17 Cold hut fine. 12 5 7 Hilary Bp. G 2d Sunday after Epiph. 2jc Perigee. 3 Chansreahle with 4 !B. Franklin born 1706: o9,4 34 12 39 4 :r>i2 39,4 3ti 12 :38|1' 38;i2 384 40 12 37,4 41 37 i4 43 36,4 44 364 45 7 4 SI ^ 10 7Ti)e 9 28 SiDjlO 40 H^illl 53 8|£i:;Morn. 10 in! 35 4 Bisca V. some >Z <$ * h6€ [1783,7 35 Fabian Bp. Am. Ind. acki7 34 3d Sun. af. Epiphany. Vince.it martyr. Byron i 6 <[. [horn 1788. Snow. 46 12 12 12 10 t 4 48 4 50 7 33,4 51 7 3214 52 12 12 12 12 12 12 7 31 4 53.12 12 7 30i4 54112 12 5 6 4 G 2 3 4 5 Conv. St. Paul. Burns 7 2914 56:i2 13 6 7 u ■^ 13 4 10 M 11 11 12| 12 K t K [born, 1759.,7 28|4 57112 13 D Apogee. Snowandl 27j4 58,12 13 4th Sun.af Epiph. per-l 26.5 012 13 Geo. Ill died 1820. haps Greatest Hel. Lat. N. 7 25 5 7 24'5 2 4 8 8 12 i3|n 12 I4'n ten Johnson b. '74. rain.l 235 6!12 14 n 1 8 2 24 3 37 4 45 5 45 6 35 % setif 6 14 7 24 8 31 9 36 10 39 11 42=1 Morn. 44 1 45 2 43 3 41 4 38 .-.i'isr'- 4 ' Set a value upon the smaileit mortwl of knowledge. | 'X'hese fragrneiitd arc the dunt of diamonds. > In every Htagc of existence, our faculties may bo im- proved, and our minds expanded by learning. These are old proverbs but are none tl»e less valuuhld on that account. • « • »■ •'VemoranOutH far Fel^ruarif. I * '- ' . - * , ■-,-... >> - ' ' . '•'"'' i , 3 ( 1 1 • -1 ' r • # 4 ' *, • y \ »'.:■ ^ .-•?'.> V 5 ( i * , ' • 1 : V • .'i .,1' ■'- ,' '.. '^ (J 1 ! ' : . , :■ r ;• ^ .i; ;;'■■ ,r Hi; VT ' ■ » 7 • t »• - ^ " ' •'■')•' : ',* M! ■ '!.-■■'• ■■ '>.i^( 8 ' .4 1 . "■! V f ' ^ '> .- ^^ •■..-,". ( 9 ' i. ^ U Ui « '*; ■ :; ■ • ■ .''^ ■! J ,■• ^if' iji'C! 10 J " '. i U^' 'f • \ , /,' .11 { ^1 *1». : :•• \ ' • 11 . -' i';r; V /' ,' . : ' :/ .t 'I i 'MM .' . 12 , .■■■ :•:!<■ [ ' U' > ><' \, '''*■ ■ ' Vi ^i' 1 1 '< 13 VI li ',': .•,;;. •: ■■ ' y^ ; ■■ 14 " ' "• ■ ■ "• '.' ■ •- 15 ' l 16 i ^, « IV r ,;. ' ; «•■';,■ ,' ' ;> J.I,' ''t' .. '1 * " 17 1 * '1; ; ..•K^v'-'^l '^.i jia' ' \ ■.iM\ f u1'M- .fii>i^*r;'; ■{ Jl 19 ■ .V..V ' V r■^^il!^. 29 / '^ .■:>•::. :j,K ? ;!; -.u 21 ■ ;• J' .'f.nf iiU. .;,a :.-:.-';-'i 22 23 .' ' •■- ■'''^■"'-" '^ •', 24 -, ' ','-'■•'■''*. ,^' ■ '■■■ -^M ■,:fi*i i^' ,n..') 26 27 28 ;(-»^rv-iih 1^5 • 29 '1 itii ■ .11^ J: ^jrjii 'm. o'r ilay FliBHDAftV IMI O FoKTV-F«)\n< Itinu'* Imt ii liairi All' no o'er uuUl, I ltt»|»: lo Icurn I Th(.u b«>.r:ty tik • iiri'. Thou tio\T Ij.h goi, tliv i) iflJvN rliiir '» » » OF' 111 M oo.l. - - 4(!. .'i.'llH. M (T I/ist Unrter, ll'l. 01). :V\u). .M.)niinL'. ■ Hi .'. ! • 1 - ' » (' > t: V ' V ;!«'■ IPVV M ooii, Irrl. lib. .•>"^MI. J> First UuiirUir, - - 'ZiU C A I. V. N I) A U, A S via: I S . N" , ;>ti. Itj til. M .VI urnm!:. )riii)i'^. n mi 1 Sim I Sun M Modii !»«• • t>« s<»» )('IS. S(.iitliPl'Il..VS. 'v'W •> l\J W S ■; •> \r, ^ \'.i \\,7z jl|.'> James Sliiarl <1. i7K^. 'W\ 'i|Ar> I-^-J llrnj It! 4 d Hi ail win •{• C Perioee. fan. ceded to Hr.t iiii \" I a. Vic. &. i». Alb. mar. •; \ 'i) ■\i \r, ui\ f) ]4 Sc'xagcsima Sunday. ['at),? U^'i *il "-i »') »a I 'i? |»|'.i La(!y J. Grey l)eli.'!/Sr>4.!: K') C'i !:> I", / -i :m •iRinolution in J'^ni?. I0"7;l2 14 V5 ,H'4 l|t<>,^ (5 i I:i M v:; 5 4S | ;7i Murhftmrthu'l'lrir^.': G;^ JiD ?:» I4iC;^ 1/ !i tj / 14 }i 11 r}4 5 jTid Apogee. St. M:ittIiia.'sO 47j7 ^H If 8i^''>H' 1 tJ 1st. Sunday in Lejit. <> 4( o 2 Nap. es. from Elba IHlo^O 4o •J Sir J. Colborne Admin-(> i'\ ) '> 41 ►,'> 42 43 4 jl PJ J3 y, :r2 1-2 i.'Jn !•> i:tn :^^* [istrator 18:^S.;<5 4>5 4412 i:J I 2«» 3 ]U Colder. |G 41i5 4(3 12 Vi^'S .V> ■H*i ■ *I WU M mmm '4/ -^ Experienced agriculturists state that plants, whetHbr in garden field, or forest, if in rowe, should be placed in the direction of north and south, in order to udmit the sun's rays every day, on both sides of the row. i 'Memorandum tin* March* , ! >^ I. 2 3 4 5 6 t 8 9 10 U 12 13 14 15 IG 17 18 19 20 21 22 %^ 24 '>5 26 27 28 29 30 31 { . , t li • n h J '!<-»- \ , whetibr laced in dm it the 1844. CoM biaws the wind frae east to west, The drift is driving sairly ; Sae loud and shrill 1 hear the blast, it's HOt o'er winter fairly ! "437 31 dayg. O Full Moon, - - - - 4d. 4h. 15m. Evening. C Last Quarter, - - lid. 8h. 32m. Morning. • New Moon, - - - 18d. 7h. 30m. Evening. 3> First Quarter, - - 27d. Oh. 14m. Morninjr. c I Sun i Sun CALENDAR, ASPECTS, OLC. p. ^ ' ^^ SunjM South PI Moon. R.&S f)St. David. Fine for Chad. Bp. or^d Sun. in Lent. Ambrose. 9 in g^ the sea- son. d Perigee. William IIL d. 1702 Changeable with 3d Sundiiy in Lent. frequent Gregory M. B. showers. Planet Her. disv. 1781. Cold mornings and evenings. u]4Lih Sunday in Lent. 2 Edw. King of West Sax. 3 9ci (I :|< enters T Spring conr<. 5 ci jy Kain and then ¥ d * fairer (C Apogee. for 5th Sunday in Lent. Annunciation. Lady Da. Bk of Eng. Incorporated. some days. Can. oed. to Fr. 1632. Colder. Pa lm Sunday /' li I r« !, \ ■i The rnjin whrtrn nature has appointed to do great thii| is, first of nil, furnished with ihat openness io natu which rondprs hitn incapable of being insincere. The «iijc'f«re alone can recognize sincerity. — Carlyll I 3 4 o f> i 8 9 10 11 vz i^ 14 i5 16 IT 18 19 m 21 23 |24 25 ^ 27 2d GO M^lfei^wrandrnti far JtpriJ. « rt \it-i / __ -. . .*-. -- • ... i ^•' *!: _'M^.i .th-.r » J, (■ ( ? .■!f ..* |l'. ^ V.I. •• ■ y <■- ', -i :iil.\v':-lif'(' ' 'V'.\V- ' ' .;»,' I * .^ ?}^. J> !.(• V: '^ .'•1* If ,'lk J !^l f.HWi r. r V * I J. J.'C lif^V ... • : ■ , ^ f ■ t m '^-^ Hi* ^ I ih Mr 'rr« mi miwlm i *« »*H*»»»H»Pf l»« ■k >}. vl, 2 o '» a ' ^ Calh. Eman. 1829. 5 Low Sunday — St. Geo, 5 J^ 6 ^ 5 30'6 35 28.6 37 26 24 23 21 19 6 39 6 40 6 41 6 42 6 44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 4,TIJJ 3£V: 3 3 o 12 12 12 12 f t 2VJ iM 1 1 17,6 46112 16:6 47,12 Battle of Culloden 1746.5 14 6 48 5 in perihelion. 3 o 5 5 5 ■'5 12 10 6 49 6 50 S,6 51 6 6 52 4 22 4 50 O rise 8 53 10 8 11 20 Morn. 21 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 46 r)3M 59 2,6 54 41 58 9 49 22 50 Ok H 15 Ox 3 38 O^Y* 4 12 *¥» 4 34 II 59etre brine." '2t> iU\l\ .vu. Meinoraadn^i far Jftmn^ :^V t . 1 J i ' 1 '.-r r ^ 5*i 5 r: r ■ . » I :;;^ If , ! I. ,■ i I i '1' f ■I 'U •v t ■ 1 .>»* ,'r-! f X- "■;--■• i ,# MiM V4 ■MMMIMi^ , / , HI H if I 31 fiayii. » A Y. 1M44. ,i-i A);ain the merry month of May, lias ma4« ourhilt.^ Ani, valley« gay: Tlie birds >rejoic« i» leafy b(fw'r8, The bees hum rooixi ihe brfuthmg fiowV?. 1 J. I .»i»joi», - - - '.M. iU;\. 28in. Morning. Lust Quirter, - - 9d. 3h. 3b\n. Mor^iing. NtH' Moofi, - - - l7d. 3h. ^n. Morn ng. First Quarter, - - 23d. 2h. 42in. Morning. Full Moon, . - - - 31x1. bh. b9m. Lv<:ning. Sun cam,ncar. aspects, &c. o '^ ___ J ;4 St. Pnili,* and St. JdNies. 3 6 Ifivettium (tfthe Cross 4 7 MoM'€r.s. 5 c4ih S«m after Eagter. 6 2J>»tin, Port, Lat. 73 8 4 Rise S\m j Sun Sets. South MjMoon i piIr.&sJ 9 J) 10'6 II 12 I3'2 I4ia 1514 6 5 18:7 19g c^ < the season. Rogfition S'»n*lay. $ gr, Elong. 45 - 22' E. t 4'91 u 1 1 57 ^, 04 57 57j 57 56 jV^ 56|>f 4 487 7|il 4 47)7 s'n 4 45 7 Oil 1 43 7 irn 4 4-i,7 1-211 4 40,7 1341 4 38 7 U'jll 56 4 37,7 15111 56 4 36.7 1711 56'3£ 4 357 18|ll 56'k 4 33;7 19.11 56;x 4 32 7 20,11 56, Y 4 3l'7 21 11 66, Y 4 30*7 2311 561 y a Apo. Ascensi..nDay.4. 297 2411 56:y 4 28j7 2511 561 y Vl Stationary Nap. (iecl. Emp. 1804. 4 27 7 26 Sunday after Ascensioa. 20 2;LRra3etted.l834. Much 4, 25.7 30 2l|3^ lul^ 9 6 J> A 2417 31 22:4 more pleasant 11 56 n 23 5 24|6 25'7 26|g 27. 2j 28,3 294 30'5 31 6 i i i> i * i a<« luitk frequent Q. Virtoria l»(»rn 1S19. warm showers. Pentecost — Whil Sun L 5 in Inf. ci © fC. Charles 11. restored. H Perigee. <[ Eclipsed. 4 26,7 2911 56 n li 56i£S 11 f)6;25 4 23;7 32,11 56 25 4 227 33|11 56,gt 4 2l|7 3411 57igt 4 19i7 35|ll 57T1JJ 4 18,7 36 11 57iTuj 4 177 37|11 bl\^ 4 16 7 3811 57.-2: 4 16 7 3911 57i»l 4 I6I7 40J11 571111 4 15i7 40111 57t^ 3 48j O rise| 9 1 10 '6: 11 r 11 47; Morn .j 23 53 1 19; 1 43 2 5' 2 28 2 53| 3 19 3 50| •sets 8 52 9 39 10 21! 10 56' 11 28, 11 56 Morn. 22; 47, 1 14 1 42 2 16i 2 56; Ori«e I'' I 1 1 / Every farmer can double the quantity ol' his domestic or yard manure, with scarcely any trouble. At least 50l per cent, of the nutritive properties of yard manure are lost by drenching of rains, excessive fermentation, and injurious application to soil. > _ | Jfemorandum, for Jutw. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ; la i& • 116^ IT \^ 20 21 22. 2^: 24 2& 26 27 2S «2» 30 > • I , V r\ ' \> ': V i i . ' < / r. f r . ■«i • J!- 1 1 ■ nil'* "./^ i ^R. V » t^^ ; ' ri. ; rt V^," \ "i ^s%;; ?iiik r»';i , ■••• *>f/ .. ' ' s ao day». JUIVE. 1844. Now can be seen in gladsome green The woods rcyoice the day, Thro* gentle showers the laughing floweri In double pride are gay ?V' a Last Quarter, - - # New Mdob, - • If Fl^^t Quarter, - Q Full M.)on , - - - ^ „.,««„ - - — -jg |gyjj Sun IM ^ CALENDAR, ASPECTS, 8^C.|Ri^Js^^. gouthlPl 7.1. 3ii. 4.2m. Morning. I5d. 7li. 88m. Evening. •i3d. lOii. 37m. Morning. 30 J. Ih. 29m. Morning. Moon R.&S. 1 2 3 4 h 6 7,6 »7 9g 103 11 3 12 4 13 5 U6 15 7 16 G In. 2 Nicomcde. 4 lo7 4.1 Trin.Sun. St. Barnabas. 4* 15j7 4-1 R'gn «<*<««Tor in Fr. 1793.4 147 i2 Finn veeather. B mi face Bp. 4 Corpus Chrigfi. 4 1st Sun. after Trinil}^ Growi cooler^ C Apogee. 14 13 7 43 1 1 58 / , 8 46 11 58'yj 9 38 11 58,VJ 10 19 11 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5sL«y 10 53 7 44ill SS'^jyll 21 137 4511 58^:? 11 47 59 k Morn. 69 K lOj 59 13|7 46 12 7 47 12 11 48 48 11 11 11 11 59 Of 1117 49|11' 59; y ll|7 49|l2 O^y 5 d > © ec. inv. at Stierb'ke. 21 Sun. after Trinity. Alban M, Warm and 18 3JBat. VVaterlof* 1815. 1 9 4 pleasant with 4 20 5, occasional showers. 4 21 6 (v) enters £5 Sum. com. 4 22 7 Ser. ahd. of Naoo. lSli^.|4 23 G 3 I Sunday aft. Tnnity. k 24 2StX>hn Baptist. 1 25 3^ Chan.ge.abn. 4 26 4!Geo. IV: die:! 1830. i^t 11,7 49,12 10 7 50,12 1017 50.12 1017 50 1^ i 107 50112 ^l 107 5l!l2 oln^ On O's' 1 1 2 3 33 57 23 52 201 5 iaets 8 21 117 1 ii7 1117 51iR2 5112 52! 12 8 Is! 9 lai 9 iSl'io 59 31 59 m I'tijJ 10 52 117 52jl2 2TIJJ 11 17 12;7 52 27 28 29 {0 12 127 13^7 137 12 12 12 53 53 53|12 53 12 2,£bll 44 2J2!::b'Morn. 2:-^l 14 13 7 52,12 5;»d© j* 6 ft Perigcp, Q. V'.ct«ria;4 71 ' [crowned 1838.4 14 7 52; 12^ G'4h Sunday aft. Trinit'-. 4 14 7 52 12; B 2 3n 3/ 3;/ 3VJ 1 2 49 32 25 3i27 Orise I '» i i i p Hor«es should never be put to severe work on a full 9tomach. More horses are hurt by hard driving afler a full feed, than by a full feed after hard driving. As you treat your land, so it vtrill treat you. Feed it Jirith manure liberally, and rest a.'«?urcd it will yield you |)rea4, b9unttf\illy. .^. ^ Memorandum for Jnlyi ,'r I ' .♦ '»■ m 4 r» (> / 8. » . 10 II 1 <»! . A. •^v ' I4r 15 IB 17 IS h> HI -If V ),r C f* i.< .*:» >n«i; 'i .'1 y. fi 'vj»i -nir ; It '*'■'•*< 1/ ^1' } ^■.' •». ■IjO'-i ■ ■■<•:■'■ ■'•^ti'l ■ ? ■'- f ,1* IH^ O.) 1 p4 '>i*MAi.'glkiAmCMMPMM»M'«^jN»M on a full It IN44. JUIilf. »1 dayM. 1 g ailer a !& The iarVock shuns thn palace cay, 1 1 And o'er the cottage sing? j 1 For M»ituri» smiles as sweet 1 ween, Feed it yield you ._ To shephijr'ls tis lo kiiip;s. a L ist Quarter, - 7ti, 61i. 2m. Morning. , *»'* # New Moon, - - • I5d. 9h. 35m. Morningr. 3) First Quarter, - - 22d. 4h. 46m. E Ivening. t ' O Full Moon, - - - 29d. 91i. 4()m. M [orninif. | „ 1 Sun Sun Sun MiMoon ll ,1 CA..EICDAR, ASPECTS, &C,jj.^^ g^,^ ^^^^^^^^^^ JR.&S.i "8 49 a 1 ^> PUasnnt. 4 15 7 52 12 4VJ * ■ ; > . 1 '^1^ Visita. of M. © in Apo. 4 15 7 5212 4 1 ^^^ Ciucbec founded, 1(>:)8. 4 16 7 521 12 4'5K'I 9 48' ^ '.' ' ■ 1 1 "^>'^ Transfigu. of St Marl. 4 16 r 5i;i2 4XilO 12 i i . ■ r 1 i M 1 5 6 ^ , ■' 4 167 51 12 5 k|10 38 . J () 7 116 tli Sunday aft. Trinity 4 177 51112 r^yn 25 Hi f 82 Look out for 4 18 7 50112 5T 11 54' I : 9 3 i 10 4 heavy showrrs 4 197 5l)il2 5 y Morn. ! ( Apogee. CalV. b. 1509 4 20 7 49 12 5; 8 ' 25 ' v i hiis 1st pap. pub. iiiFr. 16314 21 7 49.12 5n| 1 3 . n^l6 Bit. B)yne 169). about'4 22 7 48 .*2 5n 1 47, '■ , ] ;. :.; , i i^^'^ Bistile des. J 789. Mt.s!4 23 7 47ll2 5n, 2 37 l[l4o'(»£hSun. af Trill, f/wie. 4 24 7 4612 6 zb\ 3 33 ' Sf;>r>->Svvitli!im Bp. 4 25 7 45 12 6 Ed 9 sets ' m |3a3 c? ci ( 4 26 7 45 12 <>,a 5^ 4 l|jl"4 4 27(7 45 12 6 a t; 31, : 1118 5 Dr. Watts died 1774. 4 23|7 44 12 6Ti)t 8 57 i ^ il9;6 9 (5 | 7 3312 6i:Ky Orise K. t k' 1 3)|3 William Penn d. 1716. 4 4I| / 32 12 6,?:?; 7 48 -— -_ .1 1 •^^''^ CuoJiT. 4 42'7 31 12 6. Ki H 14 ■ W f H I } In layinjjr in a stock of winter fodder fur animals, let it not be forgotten that a little t much is just enough. St:irving aiiiraais at any tiui&ia a minerablepolic}/.^ — OiA> tivator. 1 2 3 4 6 I 8 9 10 U 12 l.T 14 15. 16 17 18 19 21 22* 23 24. 25 2a 27 2il 2» iO 31 %^9moran^wm for JimjwHi \ • . V- «. V 1 V ...» . i •- \ ■' i V '.:^ ;. A ■ .1 . * ■ /f r 'I s. ' ! i ■ '.^.> % ;r "- .f ' r. -■'^^'Ov;; J fT « < ' "^ .11 iM • Sl^ a!o 1 5 2 6 3 7 4 <; r>2 6 3 7 4 8 5 9 6 10'7 11 G 12 2 13' 3 14i4 15 5 16 6 17| <; 18 c 19 2 2^3' 2l;4i 22 5i 23 6 24 '1. 25 «' 26 2 27 3! 2S|4l 29 5, 30 6 . 31 7, \ ^ WlWP S p iB M »■•* '£ .* rtHflie^moraini? UOb hi« roiiy ry^. And ef»iniiig'i» ieirn are irirt* ol' j))' ; Alt nnliire wear** a pleti^Miit i>mitH And well rewhrd> the rHrmir'n t'lil. C Lhs! Uuirtor, - - 5(J. lOli. .'K)m. Kvcning. # New Moon, - - - i;W. 9h. 44iu, Kvcning. 3) First Uuartcr, - - -^'M. Oh. '>'m. Kvciiin,jr. O Full Moon,-. - 27d. Ih. 4(>in. Kvoning. :&!> 1 Sun Sun Sun liM Moon |CAi.E:«n»R, ASPECTS, &,.'.Li^_ s^,,_ j,„„„,_lp, p_j^j,_ Q '■ O _ 1 5Lamnia»Day. 4 45 7 '>:i'2 tJ >• H 159 1> 6 Battle Dublin 1049. '4 40 7 -JTjI-i OK 3 3' 7 .2/ 6 C TlWrm f/wf/4 47 7 "iC) I'i fi "f! 9 "ij!! 4jr.9tl. Suntl.iv aft. Trinity. |4 4^,7 i>5 I'i 0^! 9 55 512 ' pho. y 111 7 4 (I Apogee. ]4 51 8 5 '4 9|CL. Phil. dec. K. Fr. lKm4 10 7 Lawrence. '4 11 GlGth Suudavaf. Trinitv-'J Firnti/ of rain. 1212 13'3J^ C I4i4 5 15 5 ^ 6 a Nap. born 17r»9.5 16 |5 18 cUth Sun. af. Trinity. |5 19 2' More plcMMtnt,') 2li4i(^ Perigee. 5- .>() « 5^ 7 C7 17 217 A 21 12 20 12 I^ 12 10 12 15 12 14 12 12 12 10 12 812 7il2 1 .^y'lll 42 5 n Morn. 5Jn; 29 5£[]5' 1 24 Cv'TB, 2 22 5S\. a 26 • sets 49. 7 1 4ii)e 7 20 \rq^ 7 54 6.1*4 4:£:^:1 a 2Ji I 5i7 I 4'=c-; 5i 23 0' 24 •25 4 12 Oil.) ^^ I ••• 12 7.0 59,12 8 57|12 9 55 12 2K 10 53|12 21 VJ 5 5 5 120 5112 5 13,0 50 12 Qi 7|S Bartholomew, (J^12th Sun. aft. Trinity. 20 2 27 3:5 in Aphelion. P^r-5 140 48|12 28|4!Augustin B. %.s a5 140 4012 29 5 John Bap. beh. slifrht 5 iffo 44 12 30,0^^ , A 9,2 I lio 3 "ill 4 ll3!6 ^ P' 17 , ' - ^ ■ ' '' •; • |l4 7] 1 . 1,8 ' ■ ' ' . ^ . Si 5 1 0| r' 16 21 17 31] r 21 -!. "U' . , '. '.^ ■" 1 i 18j 4 ( U-x . ■ ' "" - 19! 5 2^ *^ ! ■ ^ .V, . • - ' '^.■; - rjy:: 20:6 i2i ' ^ - \- ^ - ■■ ■ ^: 1 21! 7\t i 24 -;-••;;::■:"•. ■■ • , - < itfi oh 25 ,- ■ .,^'m, • • . ....:. ' . ■2:32 1 » -■t^'^v'*' j' T I «d'' M24!;k. 26 . <■-■ : t ■.. ■ ■' Oft ^ >'',■».. *5 - -'■ . ; ■^ 1^ 7 J .1 29 /. '^^^Dci !|;| 30 IP0I2I 1 >;■'; ;: '■, "' ■. . ''•". ^"■■f "'\ n ■ ' ^ ' 4 •». •;ii S# days. 1N4J. lliiil, Autumn ! b«ni:r»ctor kind ! Kich bkatin((s on Win Mgcd lieiid ! lie hem, witti •iir-a()firoviiig mind, Rticli crcMture on liiN bounty ftd. (W. 1 ») Q 41). />6m. Evening Hli. tJHh Morning, 8h. 44n). Morniug. Nh. 2«m. Moriiin^r rSiui I Sun 1 Sun M l Moon u liith Sun. «t\. Trinity. '2 5 Great Elong. [»> -Wi" •>' ;J Cromwell d. lt>r>.H. /\'«f'5 2:UJ 35 r> til 6 :iS;i*j y 4J4iC Apt gee. /or the f^ 6 7 8 9 2 10 ;) 114 1215 me sea>on. Lufuyelte lK»rn 1757. Eunichas Up. I4th Sun. iil't. Trinity. 5 27 (i 29 5 28(5 27 5 29 *^5 5 ai),G 23 Bat. on Like Erie 1813.|5 i%i\ 21 24,6 L. 2<5|g 31 il 1 I 1 1 1 ^ ^ a 5 3:i () 20 1 C(H)l mornings «/iW5 IM6 181 Wolfe killed 1751). 5 liCO 101 14l7!lIoly Crorts. ^ 6 ^ ^^'''f^ ^W^ '^jl 5!o (C Peri. I5th Sun. afi.:5 39iO 12|1 .02 6 inAphlion. [Trinity. ,5 400 10 'Il7 3;LauibertBp. mw^i a/iflf^ 4 1 ,0 8 18j 4iUueboc cap. n59. proh- 5 4216 4 abhf iome fruit. «> 6 6 19! 5 20:6 21 22 24 |26 7j8t. Matthew. oilOthS.aft.Tr. ©en. 2 3^ o 4410 2 4516 405 58|l 475 57,S). 57 St 50tiu 50':CS: 55:£i 55! "l 55iWl 54!/ 54 / 8 20 9 1 9 ao .59 10 2;J 58|n 11 H 58 23 Mcru. 10 1 11 2 10 3 24| 4 33 # i»Ct»i 24^ 55' 7 31 8 13! 9 all 10 I 54/11 6, 53VjMorn.l.' 53VJ: 15 53 -a?! 1 20 52^, 2 30^ 52; K I 3 45 4 52 Orisei 5 59^ 28! 11. J "*.> '-y..*^. :'^N -.'N \ '»\ -SY ■i»* ^- ..^ » . It A.'. . t-r*,llj if;" ., I 1^ 1 The man who uses good seed, has a goon soil, and I works it in good season, rarely fails of hariug a (rood crop to reward his toil. It is as reasonable to expect a man to give away the iproductsof his wheat field a-s of his orch:ird ur warden. •Memarandum far October^ i ;3 4 5 6 ^' 7 ' 8 9 10 II [2 13 14 15 ir> 17 18 19 •20 •21 . ■^(^ 25 . 20 27 .N. i ■ i <> .-^ ♦ f I < J't m 29 cirHi,^^^ Wf, 8? ^^a^,^^^^^^^-^-^'^ ^ ^ »1 •^ '- ii 2 f^. Q 3 I ■ 1 3 2 4 !M 3 5 1 1 : 4 G . t>\^ i 1 ■ 7i2 i ;|l H3 9 4 10 5 11 6 12 7 13 G 14 2 15 3 Mii)!"! 1 |l715 1 , IS (i \ \ 19 7 'i 20 c k 21:2 V 22 \ ,. i| 23,^ 24^- i.M '25 ( iM 2(?' '9 27 < j| 28: •I 29 ; :^0I' i m 3l!, I 'w ■IS m abjh. OCTOBER. 1844. The sober Autumn enter'd iniid> But 80OM grew Vraii and pale ; His bending joints^ and drooping head, _ _ _ Sho w'd he begaji^lo fail. a Last Quarter, -- 4d. llh. 41m. Morning New Moon,- - - lid. 6h. 36m. Evenhig :D «4^rst Qoarter, - -J8d. lOli lOh. 2Qin. AJorning irn^ Moon .&S. I, 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Itii 17 IS 19 •20 •21 '2-2 •23 24 '25 2H 27 •28| •29' ml 4 2 3 3 Remigius B. m| 9greatElon.W.46*13^6 Fine, for October. ,60 l^tl^lMipi^ri^t^ ^ 33 1 L 9 d 2 |6 115 Cold nights «wc?|i> 135 21 ; 19tli Sunday af. Trinity.jC 14^5 19 3' probably frost.fi 15l5 17^11 3Virgil]ived bef. Ch. 50.6 "* " ' ' ' 4 c; 2i 1817. 6 6 21 4Ko.sciusko died SEtJtieldreda. 6>z ^ C J- --,- 7;Lord Sydenham ar.l839. 6 22:5 G20th Sundny'af. Trinityjo 23:5 Some ruin and much (» '24 5 iloudy KJtather. 16 265 o 4 6 28 5 5! 6 295 6 30:4 6 32|4 <;;21st Sun. alter Trinir.v.6 34 4 55111 6 35 4 6311 6 36:4 52|U 6 37i4 51111 6 38 4 50 M 6Criypiii Mart. 2jSiin()n and Jude. ;i 4 3Jure pleiOfunt 01 16:5 18,5 205 c ;■. »! '% !f ill! i 6;.. i . ;>■■ It is belter to turn an old coat, said ray aunt Prudcncp j than to run in debt for a now one. But 9«e, said 1, tliere isj a hole in it; never mind that, said sh(?, put on a patch: n\ patch on the sleeve is better than a writ upon the bank.. •JfienwrantSjuni for ♦V«jr^jiife€j no /3 ^ t Mi^tlJl^ MJ ' . ( f? 1 ' ir? \* Uikf- ► V i .^^ ' r>«.- 5 :t a: s ♦ ^' n l» i t I !tf .*. I .i*t IS.-1 •2;?'' .^ > .» ! ; - i . 1 i : I • >M \\\ >> • . • I ! -» ■ k^V ' M'V i I 4 ■, , s It 11- ^ » f ^ '» ; ■J ? I '•« «>-.bl||| :- f c M ^k aTl 9 H^^^"**!': 1> ^f;^ 1 o 1. r * . . . • ' J5 ?: ^ ■"! 1 C C 1 '\ 1 ll'> 1 ■"1 ' » 4^ 1 4 'i' it S 1 *i ( . i ■ . <•■ 1 ^> 'I H 9 7' ' ■' < 'Hlt.)|(; : -7 5! r ''^■r '^ Ll9 :^ it*' ,*, . fei);4 W'^'^ f ■ wp^'i '. ■'<■ . may^ '< .. ''|iHk>'*'' <( «28'^ ^«l>i( ■:r)! - <. 'ifel ... »0 dsiVM. l^Of IIUBER. 1^44. The howlini; of the itorlhern blus^ Praclaiins dread winter near ; ' ' ' IVrhapjJ «ilh us 'Iwiil be the last, Au'd tinish uur ciir«4;r. C Ln^ Quarter, - - IM. ^ Nfnr Moon, - - - lOd. j) First Quarter, - - Kid. O f^ilJ Moo.i, :24(1. 5h. *Jlm. Morning. 4h. ' 49m Hh. 43m Oh. Morning. Evening. .'S4in. Evening. I • IP ^ ' c I Sun CALENDAR, ASI'IXTS. isi',.\ C I Rise. Sun I Sun ij\I Moon Scts.LSoulh'Pl Jl.&S. 1|'> All Saints. 'l\l Frostif nijrhts ftud j() 40 3'<; •>:i(l *^uii. titter Trinitv. !(j 4iJ 3 Gunpowder Plot l(il)">. Leon;ird (.'oiifessor. ('} 39 4 4S 4 4(i 4 44 4 43| 4 4:» 9 c$ C (5 4 86 9,7|©ec •2;jd it.) Ci S 6 c t) 43 (> 45 (J 474 41 (i 4S4 ^iO 4y'4 3S ^lipsedinv. atSh'k^iJ) 5014 37 Sun. ii&er Trinity. 52 4 36 1,2 C Perigee. Martin Jip. Cold rain [3 4 Britius Bp. 6 55 |4|r,i • 6 57 sloMachum- Bp. 6 59 J6 7i i7 47j(M24rij Sun. after Trinity.'7 IH •>■ 9 in Peri hell ion. |7 ^19 3J/.i d. ^ Stationary.'7 |iO;4!lB:duar(! K. &. M. l7 pl!.5|lst Steamer on St. Law- 7 P2;6| [rence 1814.'7 13 7 Clement Bp. Jjoak |24 <; ,25th Sun. atter Trinity. 25 2 Catharine, out for a 26 3 a Apocree. 9 6^-1 f27\A snotr sform.^'7 6 534 ;)5 6 54U 34 33 32 30 2S 27 14 2 4 *26 4|4 25 6J4 24 7 4 23 9 4 23 10 4 22 11 12 ^9{ 6 |3')!7 St. Andrew. 4 22 4 21 134 21 14 4 20' 7 15 4 20j 7 17,4 19, 7 194 19 44;25 44l£5 44 gl 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 9 47 10 49 11 54 isLjMorn. •^«l 1 1 ^1 "I t t 45' V? 2 10; 3 24' 4 37i 5 55 • sets 5 39 6 43 7 52; 9 6' 10 18| U 27 X Morn. 35! I 4l! 45 45 45 45 45 46 X 46 r\ 2 46| 46 46 47 47 47 r 8 8 n 48 n 48|.- c' "■ 1 a 11 12 15 16 ^ ^ IS .; 19* 5 *••*•■- * "«'• , Uj ■':, I . i > I.'. *•! \ v- »" f/J il /< iV M >• i ' ■ •■ . . 25 26 31 i I ■'\ ? > (H liM o 3 6 B5 , 1 ^V 6 ' e* ?^ ^P i2 BlijH 1 'mm- \i .\i 9 M 2. 7 3 15 Bittie-of Niasara 1813; 7 '6 Ckangiahlc, 17 IS 18 18 11 11 11 11 56 57 7 374 1911 57, T 58 8 58 8 ,7St. Thomas Ap. @en.yji7 374 1911 59;8 <; 4th Sun. in Adv. d Ap. 2^a(vN .,.' 3; Snow. 4 Christmas Day. "> St. Stephen M. !6St Jolin Ap. fnuocents Day. Silvester Bishop, (^ood ^ in Perigee, skighinjj. i'^ Silvester Bp. C 2 "~~*~ ' 38 4 1911 591 n 38,4 21) 12 On 42 58 #sets 5 28 6 42 7 57 9 12 10 23 11 31 Morn. 37 41 43 44 44 39 1 2 3 4 5 39:4 20 6 31 39 4 20 12 12 Oin'Orise' 404 21 40 4 22 4');4 23 1<^ I 12 12 2 1^ 2.SI ai 7 404 24 12 3ti)J 7 4.1 ;4 25 12 3rrjj 5 33 6 32 7 35 8 39 9 43; 10 49 7 414 2612 4tijj!11 57 II li "1^ 30 ^ JR THE FARMER. V »! r?' THE BUTTER TRADE. TO THE MiiRCIIANTS AND FARMEIIM Or CANAOA. It will be admitted that in these hard times, it is pecu- liarly necessary to turn attention to every article which can be produced with advantage in the country, not only as a means of paying debts, but of purchasing sucli goods as the population require ; and it is really painful to see the productive resources of Canada wasted, by the careless manner of curing, packing, and sending to market, which has cliaracterized several of our staple productions. This is peculiarly the case with respect to butter, which, whilst it is the most generally produced article of commerce in the country, and mpst capable of indefinite extension, has been perhaps less attended to ihan any other. This was partly owing to the exorbi- tant duty of tJ'Js. per cwt. which the mother country for- merly exacted up(m colonial as well as foreign butter, but which i* now modified to 5s. per cwt. or rather more than l-2d per lb. on colonial butter, whilst it still remains IS before on foreig!i. Under these circumstruices, and with a mnrket of indefinite extent before us, we should endouvor to put up an article to suit the taste of our cus- tomers, a!i(l which, if so put up they will pay well for. — At present, the best Irish and Dutch butter commands lOOs. per cwt. in the English m^.rket, whilst Canada but- ter is generally .considered not worth more than 5')s.; yet; we may rest assured that we can, if we choose, producej butter of as high a character as any in the world ; andj instead of the prii'e in the Mojitreal market boinij 4d. lo! (>d. as at present, it would, if we took pnins to prodncc; in article worth 100s. in Britain, doubtless bring from' 9,i. fo l(«d. I There arc [)ro!)abI y ;)')'), 000 miich cows in Canada, ouv\ third of which ru'iy be refjuired to stjpply the farn«ers| tneijscivey with milk, butter, cheese, Slc. leaving ihei ^^produce of *2 >0,00() to sell. It- these were all good! ij',l.>reeds, iiii«'l well tn tnur*''!, t'leir |>r;),0i)0 ke^s of butter, of (i ib-j 5 e icl), to dispose of annually, \vhi<;h, if properly put :ip, i? should yield an annual revenue of more tlian a million • and a half of dollars — no mean item for the farmers of: Cunidi. It is n >t to be supposed, of course, thit they j would dispose of their entire surplus dairy produce in' the form of butter, but if they s«dd it in other forms in'' preference, they should be at least equally profitable. — !j Now, thoui^h only the hilf of the above qtiantity could I be spared from our own non-producing popul iti(m f >r j export, there would still be 100,000 kegs, worth nearly' r*2 )f),OD'J, to export annually, constitutinjr a very himd-' some item in our export list, which, «» things are now ! ui'\mgcd, is a mere trijlv, not worth taking int > acrouvi..\ 'I^ie butter is produced mw, and ihe only question is,'' whether it shall be put up in a way to brin^ a f;dr price." or wasted and spoiled so as to yield little or tiothing. \k The condltioirs requisite fi'T the produotlon < f p>i d '4 butler, may be urranp;cd under tliree heads — 1st, the kinuj of cow^ to be kept, and the treatment they should re-! t-eive ; '2ts, carrots will make the best colored and fi.ivored butter — no cow, however. ^ kept e'it'rely on roots, will prodn-e as irood milk nndii %■■ m tm^m tmtrm ma m^m I »« t butter a8 if fed partly on lliese and partly on fresh grass and liay." Milch Cows should be carefully kept from such herbs as impart an otfensive taste or smell to but- ter. "2. The milk should be kept in a cool place, in broad and rather shallow earthen-ware, tin or zinc pans, and the cream taken off before the milk sours, otherwise it is almost impossible to separate the curdled milk from it; and the mixture of such milk is one of the most com-' mou and serious drawbacks to butter, and causes much' of what is made in Canada to become rancid. The cream should then be kept at a moderate temperature,! [and should not exceed 51 to 55 degrees of Fahrenheit' when churnincr befjins. This in our summer would be ... I qtiite cool, so that fanners generally must just in the summer season keep thct milk aiid cream as cool as they can, and for this purpose, they should if possible, have a milk house in their cellar, flagged all round with stones,' and kept moist with water, tiie evaporation of which' cools the temperature wonderfully. The door of this cellar should open to a side of the house where no ma- nure is kept, and nothing putrid or in any way tainted,' >ht)uld on any account be permitted within it, otherwise| the butter will be materially injured. It will be found' highly beneficial to put a little cold water into the pans; with the milk in summer, and hot water in winter.- — ; Some churn the whole milk after souring, and this is the way to produce the greatest quantity of butter, but it i»j th to be i^vni u\ n distance, should be packed iu casks n)i'e pf the san:e color and quality, as dillerence in either respect materially injures the sale. If n«;l filltd at a sin- gle operation, the butter should be covered wiili a clear strong brine, to be poured c^ff when an jnidition is made. There should be a small space left l)e»\veen the butter and the head of the cask, which >h(ul.'l be filled wiiih strong, clear boiled brine, introduced thniu^h a hoU- in the head, stopped with a peg, which u.ay be taken, out occasionally fur a few days, and if any shrinking ap^isir et more brine be added. Coujitr) merchants, whoiiu^u- d'y receive butter from farmers, in quantities vS a few pounds at a time, might have a puncheon, standing in a cool place, full of brine, and, if p :»ssible, with a lump )f ice in it, and throw the rolls of butter into it, until ihey have si\fticient to pack. ■y.-.i :>■'■ - -< :^ When packed the kegs should be kept in a cool cellar ■W" <«■ •••■ u •MP Kti «-, r ■mT>»«f » »» i i^ ■'■»«■»»»<»■— ■' •"• •"♦« ^H i' ^ :i4 ._ -,. _. u- uniil ihr jmohiIj orScpft^iji'Dcr, hofore !)eiii;j tent to iiiar- l:ut, thp heat lo wliich hiittrr ii* o.\)> j.-<(m1 wIicmj lor warded ? iii biiiMiniT lu'iiiL*' ('At'ccdinuly iitjurious. j I' Iliilli^r \u\(\l\ pickod iiud rr.r\viird('d iirrordiiiii; tc) the ' |.id>()vc tiiriM'lioti'"', uliich 1 li;'ve (•( )lf,".:tL'cl tVdiii viiri'Mis e\- I CL'ilent Jiiu!iortti<'s, wonid 1 duubt iif;t, please tlie ijriti.sh \ I I'iste, aud mIumi itr« cli:ir;.i;ler w.is efttabli-^lied, be worth j, Vjiil leisl a hiir MiDi-e tbr;ii tbo j'ver.iH^; i.^.^wn Minlniiit. |i| M*| CIII'.KSM MAKING. ' - ! There lii^se been tniuy iiiiprovemf-MUs jn.'ide, within I till-. Ii.-t thirty yeie-^, iii (bllereiit branciie-^ol" M«^n-ictdture: \ \ i)iH ijoiie t!{;it we consider ol' uroater i:i!])ortaiice than '* i.iv>.>t:; in the in;-,!iul*a(:tiire (»i" cheese. i: .Aliinr tli'rtv veurs si, I't; t!>ero was a foreisrner who ;| I hid l'JL*atL'{i hiiiiself in t'le jiMrthorn part ol' Oneida, in I thi' Siiteol' New V-.>r!c. vs a I'arnier, who became cele- I br:i*ted t">r l)ie Mriuuricfuro of tini? cheese, which was .s;u(u' to be made idler tiie n.aiiuerof niukinfr single Glou- eesler. Arid suoii was the rei)ntatioii which lie acquired I ill a lie i'otind a ready s;de 1' r tlie produce of his dairy, I ;it prices, Ihiiu twelve and a half to twenty-five cents per, I '».)iinfi, uccordini^ to a;ie; a.> r.t one year old they werj !» nvcive and a half cents, and one ce^t par numth, was, ad^ ^^iXi'Ax alter that, to rht> f.rst price. i This \>;u; too )»r(>lh ii)le a bnsines.^ to allow of a ino-j Inopoiy aaion'Tst Yankees: and, accordin^rjv, others nmdc .|:the(nse]ves more or les;^ ac(j^aini(>d witli it, until a smal! i;disiri;:t \ix that {> nt o{ the country, which was poorly v:cuic'.jlai<'d for riiisinfr wheat or corn, in lf.'^3:2, exported ^Nnure than oue ihvMis:ind totts of x:|jeese; most of whicli ji WHS .supposed to be tjuperior to any majuifactured in lhe| sdjuited skates. Tlie impulse thus given, seemed to pro jf|diicc a new era in the dairy business, in Western Newl IjVork. Such was the anxiety for a lime to become ac-l fiiqu^iinted with, tlie new metliod of makinor cheese, thai| I 'in some inst-mces considerable sums were paid for in-j |!struction: and we know an instance where a lunise keep- ler, who had hcen qiiito celebrated for her skill in the lin.iimracturr of butter and cheese, became so convinced lof the importance of the iiriprovemrnt thnt had beei? |m.idc, that she applied to o»ie of the first dairymen, and obtJiined permission to work, for a !eni;rh of time, in his [dairy room, that she mij^ht become acquainted with his )roccss for the makinj; and manni»emenl of cheese; and Iwc have often heard her declare, tliat after hef appren- |ticeship, she couUI make more, Jind better cheese, from uvini-milk, than she conid before from new. This improvement consist^ in coagulatiiii( the milk, at la lower temperatue than fc^rmerly; not pressin;j; so hard, [inH storing in a warm, damp, rather than a coid dry room, IS bef(»re. A lic'.v years since, I prf the improvemeni of which, he says: " This has been done by using less heat, and some less salt . the cheese is ma|) )f the tube or vat. It is then left till the whey rises and [he curd settles ; then begin to dip off; and of the first Kit sonie over the fire, and as ?:o(>n rus may be, gradually Increase the warmth of the tub, working off the whev, hiakincr fine the curd, so that the whev has as crreen an q)pearance as pos3ible; the greener the whey, the richer the cheese. For the last half hour we have the whey It blood heat, in the tub, and this is called the scalding »rocess ; when, if all works well, the curd is ready to he mtMtm I ■ I) »6 (lipped into the cheese bubket, in about two hours from the setting; it is then niudc as tine, and clear of whey J as may be, and is ready to receive the salt, which should be two pounds, tine and dry, to one hundred pounds ol curd, made so dry that little of the suit can pass of wilhj the whey in pressing. Some add cold whey or water be- fore it is dipped into the basket, but this we think I makes the cheese porous and spongy- If it goes to the press with its warmtli, except what is lost by breaking,' up and salting, it cbises better, is more sound and elub-| tic, and the flavour improved. "We choose to have our cheese made so soft as to needl swathing, the first day ; and if the weather be hot and the cheese lard that the ripening process, bears a strong resemblance ^0 fermentation in vegetable matter, it becomes evident ihat Mr. Perkins is correct in all his conclusions. In regard to the ("quantity of cheese which a cow will make in a season, he lays it at from thre^ to four hundredj pounds; whereas, by the old process we know it require* |ood cows to average from two and a half to three hun- [fed pounds The advantages to be gained by this process, are, irst, an increase in the quantity of cheese made from a riven quantity of milk, of nearly one third. Secondly, it is saving of one half the time inquired to prepare it for market; and lastly, a better article is produced, hich consequently beari!$ a better price, and commands more ready sale, than cheese niade according to the |:>ld process. We hope every dairy-man and woman will umsider thift as worthy of a fair trial ; and we will as- sure them th*t, so far as we have known it reduced to ►ractice, it has "iven entire satisfaction. Never forfeit yoc r word. The sayinjif it in truth if my farmer, **his word is as good as his bond," is worth ^nore to him than the interest of 810,000 uDnually — Cu!. i « I _'4*< riWh f.: U- |v « i < f If a. li. ♦* ,t'>i> Valuable Recipe for Curing JIants, — TliS' ivifowwr^rr! recipe, originally called Admiral Pollock'* Recipe, Htidt by many the Knickerbocker Recipe, for pickliufr. pork | or beef, has long been in ug-}, ; ,,,;,,.• .v? , itii ''^ Take 6 gallons of water. .,,.; ^^ _ . ,;,h 9 lbs. salt — half fine, half coa^st , ,i;, iJ lbs, brown suffar. . ,.• 1 (\t molasses. ^^.. .,, ^^ ., ,;^;i ^. ^. 3 oz. saltpetre. ..,,„. v li i .Mb 1 oz. pearlash. Boil and skim it well, aiwl wliefi coM p^t k tf/- voor beef. Rub yowr beef with fine salt, put the above in-l gredients into a: cleaa pot or kettle, and let them boi!,.' being careful to take oft* Jhe scunr as it rises. When no; more scum rises, take the liquor off the fire, and let it! stand until it is colcf^ Then having put the meat you; want to preserve in the vessel yoi* wLsh to keep it in^; pour the liqnov on it, and \ei it stai-wl". i' Cementing China or Glass Ware. — Articles of Cbinaj or glass are sometimes fractured, which if ia very desi^ rable to mend and preserve. To do this, provide some very finely powdered quicklime in a n»uslin bag. Take the broken ware and rub the edge vtith (he well beatea white of an egg. Take the quicklime and ^ift it thick;| over the edge rubbed witli the egg, press and bind the': Ipieces together, and let the binding yemaiii several Iweeks. For coarser crockery^ rub the parts with a paint made of white lead and linseed oil, press aiwd bind, nvni let them remain till the paint h fully dry. { 7V remove Grease Spots or Paint from Woolen or t^ilh, — Mix one part spirits of hartshcrn with two parts alcoh*)! : with this preparation rub (he grease spot thor- jo'ighly, and it will be oniirely removed without injury to! jthe ciotli. * /!..: Horse Radish for Animals. — Austin Randall of Paris,' N.Y. writes: — "f hpve found horse radish very usefwlj for cattle. If given to cows in doses of a pint at a tiinej ionce a day, it will materially ajd their appetite, and willi yvHfff I ic*' voari »0 1 prtxv.ut or speedily relieve cows of the disease called a cake ill the bag. I ^ced it freely to any animal of njine '"• that i< unwell, and find it of great service to working ox- .eu troubled with the heat. I have hud one ox that would cat greedily a peck at a time. Pew animals refuse \i, i 'and if tiiey do it may be cut up and mixed with potatoes, ^ or meal." Ucluf itf Choked Cattle. — The best method and ea-[ jsiest, is to take a lump of laid (cold) about the size of j& hen's egg^ and a spoonful of powder mixed with it, and jfeaulout the tongue and throw il into the throat; let the tongue go b.'Lck, and they are relieved in one minute. Remf:rJy for kicking Coios. — A bed-cord drawn tightly ov*r the h^inis of cows, in front of the udder, will cause them to give down their raiik, and also prevent their kick ' *mg. Cure for Blind Staggers. — '* I once had 17 shoats ta- Jten down in one day with the Blind Staggers. My fam- ily supposed they had been poisened. I secured each lone with a rope around his upper jaw, so as co keep hi^j ihead stU\, atid with a sharp knife made an incision in the forehead about 2 inches; in length. I then loosened up the skin on each side of the cut, and filled the place full of fine salt — nothing more. Fourteen out of the 17 were well the next day. 1 have tried it repeatedly and always with success, when taken in season. Care should be taden to cut ^n/^ the skin, and not|et the knife touch l;be bone- To relieve Bloated Cattle withovt Fail. — Take a wine ^ia«s fuK of powder, mix it with cold hog's lard, make it into balls and put it down the creature, and com- mence driving it about and it will very soon relieve the patient. I have seen the above remedy applied frequent- ly, and have never known it to fail. J. M. Olin. T&mato Fi'rs. — Take 6 lbs. of sugar to 16 lbs. or one peck of the fruit. Scald and remove the skin in tha usual way. Cook them over a fire, their own juice being sufficient without the addition of water, until the sugar penetrates and they are clarified. They are then spread on dishes, flattened and dried in the sun. A small quan- ^^BBm mm .1 i ',h I It] r ■ J*! i ^, & 40 '^srrr. lity of the syrup should he occJi.sif.>rially sprinkled over' them while drying; after which pack tliem down in hox-^ es, treating each layer with powdered sugar. The re- maining syrup is concentrated f^y hoiling, an^ hottled for use. P'or roloring Orongc Color. — Take black alder hark, h(Ml it well and strain the liquor; wet the cloth with a strong lye. and dip it into the alder liquor; let it remain until cool enough to wring, and you liuTe an indelible orange color. ; . ! \ ,Pras$for workhig over Jlnttcr, — Smooth, a? perfectly! as possible, a piece of hard wood plank, 18 inches wide, J and 24 long. On l^ioth sides and end, nail pieces of board rising one inch above the surface. Near the open end screw in asjnall ring-bolt ; or what is better, three: one in each corner and one in the- centre. Let the ring on the bolt be one inch in diametfir. Make a brake J]0 inches long, 9 inches of which is. for the handle. Let itj ;be 3 1-2 iocUes wide, 1 1-2 thick : one edge macje sharp, the other rounded. On the end to go next the eye-bohs put a ring, and in the centre screw a bolt with a head, which will just slip through the eye of either of the ring- bolts. The rest is plain. Give the end next you a slight elevation ; and b.y using the brake as a braker doesi| jhis, cind by changing as occasion requires, all the milk may be worked from butter with a trifling labor. A. mar- ble slab would be nreferable, as the butter u;ould stick less to the surfacl. A- small wooden shovel '^ i»ches square, with the edges perfectly straight, should be at hand to keep all in plac?;. I ' Removing Putty. — Great difficulty is frequently expe- rienced, wheT) glass is accidentally broken, in removing the old putty to replace the pane. Moisten the putty with nitric or muriatic acid, and H may lie removed at once. Where these cannot be had, strong soap laid up- on the putty will in a few hours loosen itlVom the wood so that the new glass can be set without difficulty. Door Latches often work unpleasantly and with difli- cuJty, from want of oiling. A few:,dri»ps upon them willi: in such cases operate like magic. ' ' " TS" tmrnamum* «¥*i •ff** MNMiM •*sr N*,^ i ^' 41 iSlalement of Duties payable on and al- ter the tlth Jnly, 1843, on Imports l>y Land or Inland IVaTigation. imp'l jPROVI'l DUTIES, DUTIES ProW Prd^d do Articles ProhihittfL . _, [Arm^, Ammunition., and Utensils of war. Base or Counterfeit Coin. - - - - |Books, — such as are prohibited to be imported into the United Kingdom, being such books of which Copyright has been secured and now in force. - Fret of Duty. {eef, (fresh) Cattle or Live Stock, In- dian Corn, Fish, (fresh,) Grain of all kinds, Pork, (fresh,) Meal or Flour except Wheat Flour, Potatoes,. Provis- ions or Stores of every description imported for the use of Her Majesty's Lund or Sea Forces. Subject to Duty of 4 per cent. leans, Peas, Seeds, except Garden seeds. Subject to Duty of 6 per cent. fiscuit or Bread, Cotton Wool, Dia- monds, and Bullion, Druars, Fruit, and Vegetables, (fresh,) except Potatoes, Gums and Resins, Hemp, Flax, Tow, Hay and Straw, Hides, (raw) Manures of all kinds, Rice, Tallow, Meats (fr«sh) of ail kinds except Beef and Pork, Tortoiseshell, Wood, and Lum- ber. - - - Subject to different Duties. [lubber, Fins and Skins, the produce of creatures in the Sea, Spermaceti, Glass manufiuctures, Silk, do, - - jils, (Fish of all kinds.) jotton manufactures, Clocks and W^atch- es, Corks, Candles, except Sperma- ceii, Cordage and Oakum, Hardware W do do Free 4 pr c't Free do Free II 5 pr c't I5pr ct do I do Free i ;f« Mi 1 1:1 ^'S H ' of all descriptions, Linen manufac- tures, Leather manufactures, Woollen manufactures, Paper manufactures, Soap manufactures - - - Butter - - - - - Beef or Pork, salted or cured All other meat, salted or cured - - Cheese Coffee, green . . - - Do. roasted - - - - Do. ground - - - - Cocoa - - - - - Fish, snlted or dried - . - Do. pickled, per harrel iMolasses - - - . - Syrups, - - - - . ''Sugar, refined - - - - jDo. unrefined - - - - n'obacco, manufactured, all kinds - Do. Leaf - - - - Tea - - - , 1.^ * Salt, ]>er barrel of 280 lbs Wheat Flour, per barrelpf 19() lbs - Wine (Madeira) .... Do. all others - - - Spirits, Cordialsor strong waters, sweet- ened or mixed, so that the strength cannot be ascertained Spirits or strong waters, except Rum, not mixed or sweetened, and not ex- ceeding strength of proof ^nd further for any greater; strength than proof - .. . . | And further in addition for every 100 ! gallons, not exceediiiir the strength of; proof, ci 2 10s.; per, 10 per cent over' proof X'i 5s.; for 'Zl) per cent over i proof .t'2.— and sd in proportion for \ any greatoror less strength or qunntiy. ' IMP'l PROVl't DUTIES DUTIES ■/prcwt^prce'i iSsprdo 3s 5s r>s do do do ilo 5s OS Is n : do do do do 4s pr bl fis p. c't 4s do 2s do do do 2d Id 3d 20s 5s 7s 4s do Idprlb Free 2s pr bl I pr ce t 7 do Isprga Is do do Free 5pr ce't do 2dprlb 5pr ce't 4dpr lb 5pr ce'fr Free Free ls6dc't 2dprlb Id do do do do 2s6d bl Free 1 s pr ga ()d do ls7dgaj Sd do IsGddo I 49 IMP. PROVr I, DUTlEs'l)UTn:»i 6d pr gl Ch\ lis ^pr c« t Rum^ not mixed or sweetened, and not exceeding strength of proof And furtlier, for any greater strength - And further in addition for every 100 gallons, without any reference to strength, £'2 10s. or Gd. per gallon, and so in proportion for any greater! or less quantity. I HouselTtoJd Goods and necessaries of all; kinds for private use, the property of persons coming to settle within this; Proviuce, are suhject to duty under the Imperial Act 5 and 6 Victoria,! chnp. 49 according to their description. All articles not enumerated, except such a.s are comprised or referred to in this ♦able of exemptions, are subject to duty - - - - - 4prce't We mention a few nrticles of general import paying this duty : — Ashes, Ar- row Root, Apples, dried. Baskets, Briviks, Bristles, Brooms, Cement, Chocolate, Cid^r, Crockery, Currants, Dye Woods, Earthenware, Engrav- intrs. Essences, Fruit, preserved or pickled, Fig.s, l«|urs, Honey ,^^ Hops, In- digo, Leather, Lard, Lemon Syrup, Marble, Medicines, Musical Instru iiients, Nuts of all kinds, Oil of Lard, Oil of Olives, Pepper, Pickles, Pitch, Prunes, Raisins, S.ilacd Oil, Spices, Sponge, Starch, Straw, all manufac- tures of Tar, Vinegar, Whetstone:?, By virtue of the Imperial Act 3 and 4 Wm. IV. cap.;] 59, and Provincial Statute 4 and 5 Vic. cap. IG, all goods', imported into this Province may be bonded for warehous- j ing, without payment of duties on the first entry thereof-^ I- \ mi.-- I'll ■/ ■ ' ll"! ! 44 Bonds may be given for all Provincial duties, when |amouHting to £50 currency, and upwards, with condi- tions for payment in six months from the date of such bonds, if the same shall be dated on or before the 1st day; |of September; and if dated after the 1st. day of Sep-! tember, then they become due on the 1st day of April next ensuing. All duties collected under the Imperial Act, siiali be deemed sterling money of Great Britain, J and be paid and received according to the Imperial s; weights and measures now by law established. All du- g ties collected under the Provincial Statute shall be deem- led sterling money of Great Britain, and shall be paid and 1 received according to British weights and measures in use on the 6th July, 1825. Ten per cent will be added to invoice cost of all articles paying per centage duties under the Imperial Act, and duties will be levied accord-| i^JT Provincial Legislature. GOVERNOR GENERAL, His Excellency the Right Hon. Sir Charles Metcalfi^ one of Her Majesty's Most Honorable Privy CounciL EXECUTIVE COUNCIL. Robert B. Sullivan, William H. Draper, (• Joim Henry Dunn, Dominick Daly, Samuel B. Hiarrison, James E. Small, Robert Baldwin, C. R. Ogden. Charles D. Day, Hamilton H. Killaly, T. C. Aylwin, L. H. Lafontaitie, Francis Hincks. LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL. Speaker — Hon. R. S. Jameson. R. S. Jameson, Adam Fergusson, Gabriel Roy, P.B. DeBlaquiere, John Eraser, P. H. Moore, Peter McGill, John Macauley, Robert Dickson, R. B. Sullivan, John Hamilton, Amable Dionne, 4^» R E. Carori, F. P. Brunenii, Joseph Dionnc, William Morris, Jo'iu M'Donald, Geo. J. Goodhue, Geo. Pemberton, Adam Ferric, L.P.Sherwood, Alex. Frnser, J. B. Tache, Wilfiam Walltef, Barthel. Joliclte, P. H. Kiuiwlton, Simeon Washburn,. James Crooks, Thomas M'Kay, Wnu W. Baldwin, Christo. Widmer, Rene J. Kimber, Jjir/iilius ]rving, Louis Ma.ssuc, Pierre Boucher de Bouchervillc. MOUSE OF ASSEMBLY. Thr. names of Mamba's and Places, arranged alpha- hetirally. t">->i Speaker — lj'»\. Armstronop, D. M. Aylwin, T C. B.aldwin, Robert, BoMtillier, Dr. T, Barthe, J. G. Bartheiot, Amable Buchanan, Isaac Borne, Michael, urnet, David OS well, G. M. !',rthe, Henry John 'habot, Jean rane, Samuel 'uvillier, Hon. Aus»tin ^ook, John artwright, J. S. :hesley, S. Y. ameron, Mai col n\ /hristie. Robert hild, Marcus aiy^ Hon. D. ewi,tt, Jacob unlop, William unscomb, J. W. erbishire, S, Austin Cuvillikr. BrtMir. ' Portnrnf, Hastings, Si. Ilyar.inthc. Yamnskft. Kamournshn. 7\)ronto City Jiinwnsl'i. Qurher City. Northmnbvrland^ S. Riding Niagara. Quehff City, Grcnvi/k. Huntington. Dundas. Lrnni 6^* Arldin^on, Cornwall' hanark. (raspc Stanstcad. Mrgantic. ■ Jljcistrr. Huron. Jicauharnais. By town. Yorl^ Second Rkt^g, !■• -y: l(«M iv r 'I i 1 « ,.,„ 16 1 t Montreal, County. Dunn, Hon. J. H. Toronto City. Durand, James. Ilfilton, VVfSf Riding. Forbes, C. J. Two Mountains, Foster, Dr. Sewell, Shcfford. Gilclirist, Dr. John Nort hum bar land N. Ridings Harrison, Hon. S. B. Kingston, 'Town. Holmes, Benjamin Montnal, City. Hale, Edward Shirbrookf, Town. Hopkins, Caleb llalton, Past Riding. Hinks, Hon. Francii Oxford. Hamilton, John R. Bonao'enturc. . Jones, Hon. Rr')ert Mi.ssisquoi. Johnston, James Carlton. Judah, Mr. Champ lain. Killaly, Hon. H. H. Jjonc^on, Town. ( York, iih Riding. J^eslie, James Vcrcheres, Moore, John Slier brooke. County. Morris, James Leeds. Moffatt, Hon. Geo. Montreal, City. Merritt, W. H. Lincoln, North Riding. M'Nab, Sir A. N. Hamilton, Town. M'Donell, J.S Glengarry. M'Culloch, Dr. M. Terrebonne. Macdonald, J. S. Glcngary. M'Lean, Alexander Stormont. M'Donald, Donald Prescott. Koel, Dr. J. B. Lotbiniere. ' Neilson, John Quebec, County. Ogden, Hon. C. R. Papirieau, D. B. Three Rivers, Tomn. Ottawa. Powell, Israel W. Norfolk. Prince, John Es$esr. Parent, Etienn i^^guenay. Parke, Thomas Middlesex. Price, J as. H. York, First Riding. Quesnel, F. A. Montmorency. Roblin, J. P. Prince Edward. Ptewart, William Russel. Ste^ TacI Tiirl Turl Thol TacI Tho.l Vigej Vigei Wattj Willii Woo( Yule, Chi^ Assi Pro* Cast. Reg Rec( Depi Colli Hall, I Com uamer< Inspt Francii Com Civil ada Ea; Vice [,+ - ii /. Riding. m. 47 vSimpfloii, John Smith, Henry, Jr. Small, Jame« E. '¥ Sherwood, Georjre Sfklith, Dr. Ilarinanui) Steele; Elmes Tacfie, Dr. Ktieniic Turjreon, Abliiham Turcotte, J. E. Thorburn, David Tachereau, A. C Tiiompsonj D. Viger, lion. D. B. Viger, L. M. Watts, R. N. Williams, John T. W'oods, Joseph Yule, John Clerk — W Vaudrcuil. fVnntfJinc. York, Third Hiding Brockvillr, Totcn, Wentwmt/i. Simcor. h'Islet. lieMerhnssr. St. Muurire. Lincoln f South Hiding- Dorr heater, Haldimand. Richdicu. Nirolet. Rouvilk, Drvmmond. Durham. Krnt. Chambly. B. Lin.sli:y. PRINCIPAL CIVIL OFFICERS. Chief Secretary, Rawson William Rawson, Assistant Secretary, J. Lanjjevin. Provincial Secretary, Hon. Dominick Daly, Canada East. Registrar, Tucker. Receiver General, J. H. Dunn. Deputy Post Master General, Thomas A. Stayner, Collectors of Customs, H, Jessopp, Quebec; WilJiam Hall, Montreal, and R. Hoyle, Stanslead. Commissioner for Investiaration of Custcrns, Malcom Cameron. Inspector General of Public Provincial Accounts, Francis Hinks. Commissioner of Crown Lands, Morin. LEGAL. Civil Justice ot the Province, Sir James Stuart, Can- ada East, and John B. Robinson, Canada West. Vice Chancellor, Robert S. Jameson. I / / k;t I t-ii li 1^ '«... ~>. .^ fl I M 48 Pui.iiie JuilgB.", George P)ke, Jean II. Rullund. Samut?! Gale, iVli.iiueal j Edwaal Bowt n, K. Beiiu , ..mil Philippe Panet, Quebec. *^V ProvuK-ial Judges, Hiiioruble Joliu Fleicher, Si. ij|4J^- oia, and Jutiii G. Tiioiiipson, Gaspe. 4^^^^ Allurney General, L. H. Lali>maiii^^, Canada" }j^^\\ liobejt Baldwin, Canada Weal. . '\Wk ' Soliciior General, T. C. Aylvvin, 'CfRRda Ku6i, am /&aieb E. Small, Canada VVe»l. i91i§€ella£ay . h is saic) tha^^oiiie time after the publication of Rev Lemuel Hiiynea' »ermun on the text "Thou shall nol surely die," Iwo'Teckless young irnen having agreed loj gether to try the authors wit, one of them sni^-— "Faf ther Haynes, liaveyou heard the good news'.'" " No, said Mr. Havnes, " what is it ?" *' It is irreatnews iiH deed," replied the other, "and, if irue, i/our business iJ done." "What is it?" again inquired iVIr. Haynes. "Why," said the first, "the devil is dead." ]n a moj nient the ojd gentleman replied, lifting up both his haudj and placing them on the heads of the young men, hii([ in a lone ol solemn concern, "Oh^ poor fatherlesb chill dren ! what \Vill become of you ?" Old baclielors do not live so long as other men.-j They have nobody to darn their stockings and mei;| their clothes. They catch cold, and there is no one make them sage tea-*-consequently they drop off. j Frequentlv ask yourself what you have done, wl ■you have done it, and how you have done it. A chum thinks tliat Columbus is entitled to no greaj credit for having discovered the American continent.- He says it is so large he (ouUln't well have, missed it. Nothing annoys an enemy more than kindness. ^ :uiiu»id. i if, Si. i j^- ion of Rev I lU shall iio'l g agreed lo-l i'.'" ''No; eat news in] r business ij '. Hnynes. ' ]n a ni(>{ >ih his haudi tig men, aiiii Jierlesb chill •ther men. J I and meii is no one p off. : done, will 1 to no greaj continent.- misBcd it- dnees.