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 ,»,../, '^'•^»*'*< ^...-s. 
 
 CAKADA CHURCH ESTABLISHMENT. " 
 
 COPY OF A LETTr.Tl nl.lfUftl ti» R. f. WitM it IIi)i\rijy, Riq. hy ih.- Rfv. Dr. Stiu'-ihv, Afr?i.HMnof rort-, Upper 
 Ctt/inli, lUttifl Ifltli Mi/t HIT; re>|>L'>:uiig lUu Sut<ot'tUj Cliurcli lu klul I'rDv imv. 
 
 Cilfmial npnartrnxnt, 
 DawnliK' Sirf«t, i!.l May, 1817. 
 
 lU J. WitMOT IIoKToy. 
 
 19, ni'nv-'i initi'. 'it. I iMP.s>. If!ih M.iy, IS!7. 
 Si*. — I ink! iht liliTiy iif 1- i.;l Hiiin f>r ifu- iiilirin:«li'>ri of 
 L'irl llilTicli. ail I'ocI 'nijuiicil Cliarlol'ih- l*riwiiic">f h'/l- 
 
 7;r 'U lilt, ivliio'i I l>'li •»• 111 h" curr-ct. fir llu- |>r 'HMit y.Mr 
 ^\T. U'llfriTl •llic^l it Wll;!'!!!-* tlllt 111" ('tnircli .ll" I'-dHlllIll 
 hi* 11.1 1 ? t: msi I ir.ibl • |ir >;r tt. un I i» r.i|iMlv iin'r .anlrm. 
 
 Th- ii')|)har! oniua r.ir^anl in all ilir.'cii ms, DlTi'rliijr 
 to i»'nl«t in Imillinat cliurrlii'ii, au.l silicitiriii v*itli tin' uri.'ui.'nt 
 aiinloty tlm i>9iabUiili'n Mit iifa n 'icl.'.l ini<iiHt>-r ; imi ' '>! ihi* |imh- 
 ptfcl of iibui.iiii)! a r .'i,i 'CMbli) cl -rsynaii iinil(.>« lu'li'lib iiirlioikln 
 t'liJHhjr, aiil wh .Ml on.' is sent nt'a mil.l cimcilial iry dispiiHi- 
 liu I, ho in Hiir.', ill any s'ttl-'H 'nt in wliiili lie in.iy li.- plaiv.l, 
 1 1 (it-n th't riAiii-otablj part of tho Inhabiiants iiitnan iiirr '.iitinfj 
 cjnfffi';fati 111. 'Pli tk ari- in llm I'mvinci; l.iO tn\»ii»lii(», con- 
 tainini^ fr.iin tOt to .i(H) fa^iili %, in imoh of which a cl Tiryniin 
 iniyb>mn«t iin'fnlly I'lnjiloy -il ; and doiibli! this numbi.>r will 
 bj r "inir.'.l in li'ss than t.v 'Ive y.-an. 
 
 Whi-n einlr.itt 'll with othiT il'n ininatinn*. Ihr- Chiiroh of 
 Fn<iliiiil iw\\ not hi aslia n 'il of ili' |iroi»rf»ii hIi.. han malt-. 
 Till HH th Ti; wais only .imi (^1 T^yinan in U|i;)'r ('aiia:la< a 
 in-nbTofthij Chnri-li of Soitlanl. This Kcnti 'man broiii^ht 
 ii|» hi* tifo«)iisin thi- Church of IV upland, of which thi-y ^'r.- now 
 pari.ili pri '*>.*. \.h't h\» di^alh liin cuncrr.'^ati >n i >lit in 
 
 Ihr" divi^i.n, whioh with aiioih t cill 'oti'd al K. .i»ton in 
 19}!, CHint fiiir iMn<^r>K:uions in all, which nr.* in riiin'niiiiion 
 with Ihi ;<irk of Sciiland, Two ar.^' at |ir ni'iit vaian', and of 
 tha two Scotch cl.'r(»y'nL'n now in Ih." provincj, oiia has ai>i)li.--U 
 for h )ly or l;rs in the chnrch of Knuland. 
 
 Til..' t 'ach.'rn of thi? di f.'rent d (nomination*, with Iho excep- 
 tion of th) two iniiii!it''r9 ofllie Chnrch of Scotland, fonr c.in- 
 f;r '(ratloiiatiais. and a r.-sp ■r^.ible l'!ni;lish missionary who pri;- 
 ■id.'S, of a tVt'sl yan Mnhodist M 'ctinp; at Kincmon, arc for 
 thj most part fro'n ihi; L/nited States, where they (gather their 
 kni vl !d^e and fjrin th.'ir sentiments; indnHl the Metho list 
 teachers are subject to th ' or.l 'r» of the Conference of the Uiiil- 
 fd Stat.-s of Vm.-rica, and it is manifest that the Colonial do- 
 vernmjnt neither has ii ir c.tn have any other contr.)nl over 
 thjm. or prevent them from uradnally reiid'riiip .< I.irp;e iKir- 
 tion of thi population, by their in.liience and iustriiction, tuw- 
 til.' to our institutiiiis, bith civil and relit^ions, than by increase 
 insf ths iiu'nher of the establishe.l Clorpy. Two assertions 
 have been made r'spiciini; the Church of Kni^laiid in Upper 
 Canada, which, if correct, oucht certain'/ to hav..' considerable 
 in!\u.'nc'. First, th.it ll T Clereym'?n have no onfrrejjations, 
 Nov I aUrm fron pirsonal kno.vledi'e, tliat in 58 places where 
 reprulir nr occasiinal s 'rvice is perfirmed, numerous and res- 
 peetabl ' concur ((Rations assemble. The sec nid assertion is, that 
 in the lIoiH! of vss.'mbly, consistiiipr of 44 members, only two 
 belmetoth! Church of Knpland. .Vi.v '.he f.ict is, tliat IS 
 out of thi 4t pr ifess to be of the Chiiich of Engl.md, for th'! 
 truth of which I pled)re mys'lf, andean, if necessary furnish 
 tlie names ; the remaining ilj are of various denominations, 
 but c^riai.il/ not mire than thr..>e or fiur Scotch Presbyterians. 
 
 The Chnrch of I'lOfrlani in Canada, was supported for many 
 years out of the v.jry United and lluctuatinf{ revenue of the 
 YenerabI,! Sjci .'ty for Hropagatintj thedospel in Foreign Harts, 
 which did its utm Mt to incre.ase the number pf the clerpy, but 
 its iiuans «er ? g > inadequate to ihi> demand, that it was nt lenprtli 
 oblijel to solicit the aid of government to continue and extend 
 its e'Tirts, acordinftly a small sum, in aid of its funds, has been 
 Tor son.' y ars voted by the Imperial Parliament, of which 
 Upper Canada r,!cetve» a portion. How ineitlcient this aid is to 
 supply the iner 'asiiig n-cessitieg of the colony has been suTi- 
 cie.itly shown, fir the tendency of the population is towards the 
 Church of Knglinil, and nothing but the want of moderate sup- 
 port prevents her from spreading over the whole province. 
 
 But it may be asked, why do not the Clergy Reserves alTord 
 a remedy ? 
 
 ' To m,ike the answer to this question intelligible, a few re- 
 marks are nece-^'. iry. 
 
 Br the 31st ol tieorge the 3d, c. 31. one-seventh of the land 
 in Upper Canada is resirve.l f jr the maintainance of a Protest- 
 ant Clerofy ; th > operation of which provision offers at this time 
 the foUo.ving results : -The numb >r nf townships actually sur- 
 veyed may be tak.-o at JIO, averacin^r (J ;,t>)0 acres,, one-seventh 
 of which 9, llj. equal 47 reserved lots of :JJO acres each, conse- 
 
 Juently the number of such lots, in '.210 townships, is about 
 1,00U containing 2 1-j million of acres. 
 But as these lands partake of the quality of those around them, 
 man/ lot! will be fuimd, from various causes, unfit for cultiya- 
 
 r ' 
 
 lion si that th" number elieihle fir s -tlleTient cannot b» (alira 
 nt >ii ir ' ih.in '.* U ID. cinUii.iing I H<>l ilUli, 
 
 Tliat ihiH pr iviai in will at ii i tin • be a nple fir thi> supiiort 
 of a religious i-s abliahm 'ut sii ilci.-ot fir the popuLition of 
 Upper Canada wli.'i, folly Htil.'d, will sn >le|.Mitly upp ar tV.i'ii 
 the fact, that the whul' surface of the Ciloiiy dies n it enceeil 
 'M 'Uilliins of .icrtM, of whicli not m ir • th.in \ i ar ■ eaiiabl • of 
 cultivation; nne-sev.Mitl) of this, c i ilainini; :) 7 io 'I l<t .len'S, 
 or H.ilJI ren-rvcl l.its of 2(M acr.'s each, will iilti ii.it -ly con* 
 atiiiitethe whol • proji.-rty s.'t apirt f.ir the iiiainiaiiiance ol a 
 I'rit 'stant cl.'r^y. Nov iihluing fr.im what takes pl.ic ' in tlii> 
 United Slat -s, each lot will o'lt pr.nliic ' in a c 'iitnry m\ av.'rai;* 
 r'lit of .Cm pr anou'ii, iiiakiig a total of no more than 
 iC:)7'!,tJ(JII, which, divided am nig t.vo thotiKind d rgvm n (a 
 veryaoiall niinili 'r for a country nearly as largo as I'.nglaod^ 
 giv.'s only .£l!)S to each. 
 
 Uilherui the r.'serv ■<! lands havi" h<H>n ln»Tlcl«nt frmn . aiist 
 no.v v 'ry obvious, th nigh nil p 'Hups antieio.ited by the dis- 
 liniruished stal'-sni.ui who advis.'d the ap,iro,iriation. 
 
 The causes ur," - 
 
 1. The great encinragem 'lit iriven by gov.'rnm'nt to set- 
 tl 'rs of good character, by bestowing on iheni laud uu a paym nC 
 of a trilling fee. 
 
 2. -Th ' gratuitous trranis of land mad- to such pi'rsons nf 
 r.'taincd their loyally during th' Am rican rev.iluti iiiary war, 
 anil to ulHcers, soldiers and sailors who served in the late war 
 in Kurop.'aiid America, 
 
 3. -The preference given by th • ml. mists to lamia in fee-« 
 ■iinpln to leas'S. even where the latter are in ire advaiitagiiiiis. 
 
 4. -The di licolty of coll 'cting rents, from the sm. illness of 
 the amount charged on each lot, and from being scattered over 
 the whol; province, 
 
 5. —So long as applicants can get lands of the bi.'st quality and 
 In the ni ist convenient situations fir ii'ithiog, or a iii 're triHe, 
 the natural cms '<|ueiice is, that the rent of lands U|iuii lease i* 
 aim ist I'oiuiiial. 
 
 In r."';ir(l to the gross r.'nliil of th» I -ased lots, it amounts to 
 about i;l,'ZOll per annum, and was for a long time svtall.iweit 
 up by tbe exp -iie • of making out thi I 'as.'s necessary to convey 
 the title to the applicant ; an t th'iugh this item of expense haa 
 been removed, it is still reduce. I by the and per centage 
 
 of the sherii^ vlio are employ. 'd ti coll 'Ct it, from persona 
 scattereil ov.'r a surface of n arly III IKKJ square mil s, so that; 
 the iictt sirii ac>ually paid over to tlie treasurer doea not mucli 
 exc'ed f. KMI per annum. 
 
 These things pressiiijf forcibly on the minds nf the Ijortl 
 Bishop of Quebec and hii Clergy, and on the Lieutenant (io- 
 ve* .Kir of Upper Canada ai\d his Council, indue ..d them to seek 
 the power ofs lling the Cl rgy Reserves to a liiniteil extent, a* 
 well as leasing them, leaving the proceeds to he dispns d of as 
 provided for in the 31 (ieo. ill., c. 31, and this is the object 
 of the Hill before Parliament. 
 
 From this measure they look for many important advan- 
 tages ; — 
 
 i. —A large portion of the country, now in a manner locked 
 «p, would be made free. 
 
 2. —The lessees would be more punctual in paying their rents, 
 foi fear of losing any claim to renewal ur advantageous pur- 
 chase, 
 
 3. —The means would be aforded of multiplying clergymen 
 to any mimber that might be required. 
 
 4, — The popular objection against the reserves, as a barrier 
 to improvement and internal communication, would in a great 
 degree be removed. 
 
 3. — The Imperial Parliament woidd in a few years b? re- 
 lieved from the annual grant, in aid of the Society fir Propa- 
 gating the Gospel in Foreign Parts, in as far as respects Up- 
 per Canada, 
 
 6. —Two or three hundrt-d clergymen living in Upper Cana- 
 da, in the midst of their congregations, and receiving the 
 greater portion of their income from funds deposited in this 
 country, must attach stilt more intimately the population of tho 
 colony to the parent state. Their influence would gradually 
 spread. Thev would infuse into the inhabitants a tone and feel- 
 ing entirely Kiiplish ; and acquiring by degrees the direction of 
 education which the Clergy of England have always possessed, 
 the very first feelings, sentiments and opiuious of the youtlv 
 must become llritlsli. 
 
 I have, &c. 
 
 (Signed) JoHH Sm.iCJli-v. 
 
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 l'ro»i.. ■ • imiiiy yt.ir»' 
 
 . r t'"i!'! "itiil |ii.iici,i:illy lit riaHpiiw, 
 i^ uili"' .iJ II I.i'i iiilutv !»> I'll' ^yiii- 1 
 
 * 
 
 f OH;.iii.'iI i;i t!,!' I'liiiiil «inti'»fi'r 
 
 '•llllinn. 1 .'I,.- ; '111' lllir|lO»" III' ri'Hillii.l; iilllnl.i: llu' 
 
 ..»lllinm Jv„..i.H, J ,,,j; J cin'lui.ly i„ii, .!,.. Pro- 
 vine.! 
 
 L* 
 
 uiid I III .1 ill !'.:_ilili,iiii. 
 
 I'l. irr.i or RKM' 
 ! i)I:nc'i.:. 
 
 rtEiiVMKN. 
 
 II. IicomiiiS) 
 
 \. I'Tlliiino, 
 II'. Mlilisaii, 
 Mr. t r.'iMi, 
 .Mr. I„-.(is, 
 .1. L^'ininji, 
 
 I ■ 
 
 ' .Mr. M'.r ly. 
 
 r .M.-. .\riiitj5li, 
 
 I.'li.>lxi 
 
 DiiU-ii.-; 
 
 ^V.^>:i 'ml 
 
 DIall'ictI 
 
 .\I.-. Sinn, 
 
 M 
 
 "l.'i. 
 
 Tiironio, 
 i Vi'c.is! r, 
 
 . IlHIlM, 
 
 I Pllllillisil, 
 I \V,...Iii.-lt. 
 I lnili;iii \ illnjjc, 
 ( ri •l^!..y, 
 
 I N'i..".ir;i. 
 
 I Oil ' '.ir 111. 
 
 j Si. i ;iilii'iiiip. 
 
 I ('lii'|ii>.i I'll. 
 Shnit Pills, 
 VVirt I'ri ', 
 I. IK.;; I'oiiit, 
 
 Iiiili.-in Villiieo, 
 
 KiUl ' i. .■ '. I;, 
 IVirt Tiillwt, 
 
 !,-.;i.l.'ii. 
 ' 1'ivr Tl.airi'.'s, 
 ■ \ '■' uiii'virh, 
 
 / C'ii.uli.im. 
 I V \inli.'rst!niri;li. 
 
 7 N'l.v-^.ith'n.Mit 
 
 .rulin McKi'iizic, ' 
 
 U'l "roll, 
 l( hiiri'li, 
 ]'■ I'liri'f. Iiiill liiir (ii'i'i.Ni'ii.ul I 
 
 ( lilirrli liililUiti^; <>. .....Ii.tiul, 
 
 f'liiircli. Ui-rnliir. 
 
 (Iiiu'i-li built, ■icc.iiiiiiiul 
 
 L'liiircti liiillilinu i,uiisiiii;iil, 
 
 < hnrtli, 'I? .piiliir. <^llll■lllls^llwll- 
 C liiirt'li, rtttriiLir. I'.ii,l, rii ili-jtriot. 
 
 I Imri-li, :iirrii!>iniiiil I I 
 
 < hiiri-'i, iiiccisiiinul. | 
 
 C'lnirch, 'n.piiliir. ; ! 
 
 tliiirrli, !ni"'iiliir. I, Diittrict.Jolin M.T i 
 
 « lutn-li, JKd'ul.ir. j ' j 
 
 Cliiircli, |oprj»iiii.iil. ' 
 
 Cliurcli, R.'i'iil; r, : (irnw.ill-Fasurii 
 
 '- - - - iicri.»''ini.l. .ili.'.irii't. Vaiant, 
 
 ('liiiri'!i. I!ii-ii|„r i ; 
 
 < liuri:li biiildinr iiccifiinial. I ''iiii-slnii-.MidhinJ 
 
 I Mislri.i. V.-ic;mt, 
 
 - - - - "Cl'.'lsinliMl ■ 
 
 Cliiivdi, ,II..<iiliir I -— _^__— . 
 
 - . - - iicciisinr.ul 
 C'liiircli Iiuililinp ncr.- sidiuiI. 
 
 - nrciisi .,;ii| 
 '. hiirrh, jVcculur 
 
 < liiin^li, R.-rnlur. 
 Cliiiroli, Pr^'iiliir. 
 I lllli-i-h. 'i'rr;i>;ioi:: I 
 
 III. Miiilstura ill r!inj-r..iiil.iii ul:l; ;li" Kiik nf Sc.iiliu.U. 
 
 I!;i» Iioi'U i.liiiiit „ ,11 years in 
 
 llic l'i'<i\iiici> mill in ti.'tll.'il it \\i\- 
 
 liunx.iiM] iis Ml.isii'r III' :i imrl uf 
 
 III' Int.' Ili'v. ..ulm lU'tliuui; a foii. 
 
 _j'ro(.atii)ii. 
 
 Ill' I'iis imt Im'Oii sr'vi'ii yi'nrs in 
 fill' rr.viii-' .Mill ih bliii. Iril at 
 I l..ii'|jl I i.s .Mii.iti riif aiiiilli'r I'.'irt 
 I iirtlii' lat'j lU'v. J. lictlaiuc's con- 
 Lgi'iguiion. 
 
 Tolul. J 
 
 I \ 'iS (ilan 's wlicro. I '. ( liiiri-li<'s-IO 
 
 ! Itli. r.' is ri'fular ui-.iirilii:iii liiiiMinpi 
 
 i'.'.:r:isiiiiial b'TV icc.|:iii;l iitluTS C"in- tlj Hfi'ii- 
 .-•xi'liisii.. of fr,'-|nK'iii;iiic!' at iiui't l.ir rarihI-.-j 
 i,u lit ji'iin.i 'S la-iif tlic |)I.ic-i'S ,.s — '17s -r-. 
 . ' 'v iijr!:yinrii,k.'ii liy lliu- Missljii-i vhiT.' dccisiui - vir ' nc'.;- . 
 !.ut one l.iitliy- aripstii the Xi'w snt- al scrvlci; ii pur- siuualiy. 
 ■.Ill iniil^'i' con- tl-'ii'^nts in tln.-ir,l'in-i]'.'U. i 
 
 '.il;.\ui'.'ij. |iiL!;iIiLiii:diuoJ. 
 
 .\5 t!iB MmiomsTs l.avo no s; ill il Cli'rjiymen, it liah licpa 
 I'liuiiil ililliinili to.ihC'jrtuiii tliL- iiiiiiiliir iif Itinerants finjil.iypd) 
 liiit it !s jir I'Hii il III lit' cinisiiK'rnlil ', lurliaps from twenty to 
 lliiriy in tliu whole Provlnci' ; one from I-'n^laiid, fctllid at 
 Kinj-Kton, apjipiirs t-.i In; a very bn;n'rlor piTsnu. Tlit other 
 d.'noniinnli;in8 liave vi-ry few toachi-rs, and those .spomingly 
 \ny iriiomi.t ; one of ih" two romainintr Clereynien in com- 
 iiiui.idii with i!:!' ('l;iirili of S, .iilai.J has .-ijiplicd to lie admit- 
 l..i i;;tj t!;-' !."itiilli!,l'wl Clii.r.'h. 
 
 '1 > 
 
_i-i 
 
 
 > I 
 
 f. WImt U III? prffl<« ii,it« cfililrati m ;Iiim» ptifw wlicre it i« niaiv.l In Dr. SrB'it-if.w'j Pliarl thai ibcii) »r» 
 Clmrcliis— {'l.ur, lii'i l)ii)Miii.;— iir Diiiiiv Sirvii'i' |uir>irtiu'il ? 
 
 H Wh.u HUM l„r.il|iiT,.)iiH 11 iiilly iilliiul Diviiiu \Vi,i,lii|i „r iln,- Cliiitili of EnslamUt cttcll iif ih.' jiliUt* in 
 Jfiiir DiHitiit iiuMiiiiincl ill ila' ( iiirti' 
 
 1 1 1 W'li.ii !>. i!ii. iiiiihlii'r ol'miii.il ('iiiniiiiiiiiiniii, iit ca.li l',";"!! Ii (.'iiiircli .' 
 
 IV Willi i. ilu' hi.niliir of !.(itiU ill tlio lii/lVr.iit ili«i>ioii» nl' your Di^liiot v,l,a aru ^ciur.illv i„ii i.l.n.i i, 
 liavu ti'i'ii bruiiglit U)i uiid slill lulimj; tn 
 
 'flu- Cliunli dl' l;ii^l:md, 
 Till' (liimli ,if Siiiil.iihl, 
 Till' I'liiirili ipf IliMiu', .111.1 
 Any II liir DiMoiiiiti.iiioiH? 
 
 V, Wliat if ttie mimbcr of Siiiir* and Cuniinuiiivantt in oucli ciitting Scoich C'liunli .' 
 
 
 
 "^1 
 
 h' 
 
 y 
 
 1 
 
 
 ? 
 
 V.