IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-S) / o 1.0 I.I ' '^ IIIIIM IM ■ 13.2 UJ IM 1.8 ' 1.25 1.4 1.6 t 6" — ► 9%' ^ /}. ^1 'rm ^^t >>1 /^^ ///. / 7 PhoLgrapnic Sciences Corporation ■^ ^^ «- \ \ ^^ V ^^ s'^ ..-. 4. ^ S^ f1>^ 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 ■a^si zp. w. o^ CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series. CIHM/ICMH Collection de microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques 1980 Technical and Bibliographic Notes/Notes techniques et bibliographiques The Institute has attempted to obtain the best original copy available for filming. Features of this copy which may be bibliographically unique, which may alter any of the images in the reproduction, or whi i may significantly change the usual method of filming, are checked below. L'Institut a micrcfilmd le meilleur exemplaire qu'il lui a 6t6 possible de se procurer. Les details de cet exemplaire qui sont peut-dtre uniques du point de vue bibliographique, qui peuvent modifier une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger une modification dans ia m^thode normale de filmage sont indiqu6s ci-dessous. n Coloured covers/ Couverture de couleur □ Coloured pages/ Pages de couleur I I Covers damaged/ Couverture endommag^e □ Pages damaged/ Pages endommagdes D Covers restored and/or laminated/ Couverture resta<.ir6e et/ou pelliculde □ Pages restored and/or laminated/ Pages restaur^es et/ou pellicul6es D Cover titlo missing/ Le titre de couverture manque D Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/ Pages d6colordes, tachetdes ou piqu^es D Coloured maps/ Cartes g^ographiques en couleur D Pages detached/ Pages d^tachdes D Coloured ink (i.e. other than blue or black)/ Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire) D Showthrough/ Transparence D Coloured plates and/or illustrations/ Planches et^ou illustrations en couleur n Quality of print varies/ Qualit^ indgale de I'impression D Bound with other material/ Relid avec d'autres documents D Includes supplementary material/ Comprend du materiel supplementaire D D Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion along interior margin/ La reliure serree peut causer de I'ombre ou de la distortion le long de la marge intdrieure Blank leaves added during restoration may appear within the text. Whenever possible, these have been omitted from filming/ II se peut que certaines pages blanches ajout^es lors d'une restauration apparaissent dans le texte, mais, lorsque cela 6tait possibie, ces pages n'ont pas 6t6 filmdes. V / Additional comments:/ Commentaires suppldmentaires: Paging irregular D D Only edition available/ Seule Edition disponible Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata slips, tissues, etc., have been refilmed to ensure the best possible image/ Les pages totalement ou partiellement obscurcies par un feuillet d'errata, une pelure, etc., ont 6t6 filmdes d nouveau de fagon d obtenir la meilleure image possible. p. 1-8, 5-36, 1-4, [1], 41-164, u/ This item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/ Ce document est filmd au taux de rdductior: indiqu6 ci-dessous. 10X 14X 18X 22X 26X SOX i T 12X 16X 20X 24X 28X 32/ The copy filmed here has been reproduced thanks to the generosity of: National Library of Canada L'exemplaire film6 fut reproduit grdce d la g6n6rosit6 de: Bibliothdque nationale du Canada The images appearing here are the best quality possible considering the condition and legibility of the original copy and in keeping with the filming contract specifications. Les images suivantes ont 6t6 reproduites avec le plus grand soin, compte tenu de la condition et de la nettet6 de l'exemplaire filmd, et en conformity avec les conditions du contrat de filmage. Original copies in printed paper covers are filmed beginning with the front cover and ending on the last page with a printed or illustrated impres- sion, or the back cover when appropriate. All other original copies are filmed beginning on the first page with a printed or illustrated impres- sion, and ending on the last page with a printed or illustrated impression. Les exemplaires originaux dont la couverture en papier est imprimde sont film^s en commenpant par le premier plat et en terminant soit par la dernidre page qui comporte une empreinte d'impression ou d'illustration, soit par le second plat, selon le cas. Tous les autres exemplaires originaux sont film6s en commenpant par la premidre page qui comporte une empreinte d'impression ou d'illustration et en terminant par la dernidre page qui comporte une telle empreinte. The last recorded frame on each microfiche shall contain the symbol -^ (meaning "CON- TINUED "), or the symbol V (meaning "END "), whichever applies. Un des symboles suivants apparattra sur la dernidre image de cheque microfiche, selon le cas: le symbole — ^- signifie "A SUIVRE", le symbole V sigdifie "FIN". Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely inclu.1ed in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent §tre film^s £ des taux de reduction diffdrents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour dtre reproduit en un seul clichd, il est film^ d partir de Tangle sup6rieur gauche, de gauche d droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images ndcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 S 6 mmm W^ III! i!iii>nii hniii Hill 1 1 1 1 1 ii:i!iii>iiiii II ii.iiiiiiiiiiinii rirniriiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiii ;>:• •:• ♦ •;• •:• •:• v •> •••. •!•, '>< >;;.. ♦ >T' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1:1 IliLI 1 1 1 1 1 1... 1 1 i.i.ili|il!lil'liMUililil:|[|ililililililitililililililllil!J|| '^1 ;|^.! INDUSTRIES " C anada .#- — ^ Is Hi^toriGal aiid GoniiiiEiiiiililililililil!lii:iilililil!lil!liliilii ««*- AND ENVIRONS ISOS^SCZ ??r>JK!''-&^ ?^r w yi-::'W;^^wwy^'^'!^w:ii^:rM^^'^ 'IJS^^^^^ >!i;i run i:i!i:iil:i;i!lii!l!lil!liliiiiiiiiii!iii:iii 'mm TOnOlTTO, ONT. jVI. G. BIXBY & CO., f UBLISHERS WmWW W iiiTiVimittirifr:V;iiliT:'fiiriiiinifiliiiiiiTi'iii!ii|^^^^ 1 1 •iiiiii J I unit I 111 III 111 I III 1 1 111 1 1 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 III nil 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n luiii'i iimih 1 1 m 1 1 ni 1 1 1 1 1 1 mi imi 1 1 if i riiii'Miii in ii n im i i iiiiiii|iiiiiiiiiiiiiiii'iiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiimiiiiiiiiii,ii.iiiiii J « >*, •:• •> ■•:• •:• •:• ♦ >> <'~ •> •> ♦. •:• •:• •:• ♦ •Ji ♦ i- •'•• « <• •> <' <• •:• •:• •;• •:•' •:• •:• "« •> ♦ ♦. » I 1,1 Hili'il'l 1 1 n 11 III 1 1 1 M 1 1 nil I III I II I I'h I II 1 1 II I M Mil II HI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1111111 III linn I in nil in n ini in.ni n i iinniii im n itiiiiin liHiii'iHiiii'i'iiMii i n| liiii'iiiti iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiil i'liliiii'ii|iiii>i'iiiiliiii'|iiiiiiiiiiiiin>iii iiiiiii|iliiil>Miiiiiiii>MiMiiiiiiiiiiiii|iiiiiini II n 1 1 III I 111 I n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ii|ili|iri;|:|'|ililiti|ilili|il li liil I ) r 'X ;«!'i. '^wiij Ji&c ,»5, ♦ ♦ •> •>:. >>•, •;< ♦' '♦!'. >y. >t< ''to;*. ♦•. >j< x< ♦. '♦. •;• •>. •;• ♦. ■•;•. .•;•. ♦. •:•. ■♦"■'*' '♦;'"■♦• '♦ "■♦ •" Vi lidiiiilitii'idimililiiitTtiii't i 1 1 1 1 1 1 III I hii iiii 1 1 1 1 1 I.I I II 1 1 1 1 111 I II 1 1 1 11 1 lilt till 1:1 1 It It i I ill i II i I'll it I i:iii>,iii:ii| 1 1 ri'i'i rri 1 1 1 1 1 1 ii ■ ij 1 1 ji'iiiVii li'i i li i i inn tit ' 1 ililtliMilililililiiiiiiil)i>liii| ■'■At, ' '•;•-. >t< 'A' L iiriiiinmititiiitiii) III) I III PRBFACE ("llp^ (;K0'.^"J'H of the Province of Ontario in all departments of industry and commerce is so great that its best informed citizens are not able to keep pace with the very many rapid changes that are continually going on about them. Particularly is this the case with the thriving cities and towns which mark the westward march of civilization and progress, such as Peterboro', Lindsay, Orillia, Beaverton, Millbrook, (iravenhurst, Uxbridge, ISIarkham, Ingersoll, Sar- nia, Woodstock, Windsor, Stralhroy, Petrolea, Stratford. Clinton, St. Marys and Seaforth, sketches of which are com|)rised in this volume. Recognizing the need of some work which would give a compre- htubive and intelligent knowledge of these places, the publishers have no hesitancy in placing such in the hands of the public, believing that no volume heretofore issued contains so great an amount of u.seful in- formation. The design of the work is not only to acquaint the people of this Province with what properly belongs to their cities and towns, and the respective material growth of each, but also to place with them a convenient work of reference of such character that its distribution abroad will be a matter of interest to all. Whatever may have been the state of affairs set forth as existing under the Canadian C.overnment, the final outcome seems to have been satisfactory to a great majority of this Province, and redounded to the welfare of ail trade centres by giving an impetus in the right direction, and which is now likely to be continued. It has been our object to produce a volume of readable sketches dealing largely with local affairs of the respective places here de.ilt with, and particularly replete with personal matter in reference to those who are mainsprings commercially and otherwise, and with whom many of the public, familiar but in name, would gladly become more intimate. To the complete attainment of this object we have .secured such aids and general support as must remove our attempt from the limits of mediocrity, and insure for it a permanent success. Respectfully, M. G. BIXBY, Editor. 'riififiiuiiiii' i I All) TOWN OF PETERBOIIO- lie OQt§vpio Canoe Compsiny eu.; j. Z. ROGERS, I'resident and Manaj^ini;- Director The canoe is a veritable Canadian institution and is found upon all our rivers and lakes, used for business and pleasure. We are by far the largest manufactur- ing house in this line in Canada, and are the only one that has any machinery. in their establishment. The most important manufacturing houses in this line in Canada is the Ontario Canoe Co. (Limited), of Teter- boro'. This business has since the date of its incep- tion made very marked progress, and is steadily increasing year by year. The premises occupied are 30 X 65 feet in dimensions, with four floors, with a building 36 x 85 feet, and with two floors for offices and for the storage of canoes and materials. There is They carry a large stock of tents, sails and canoe fittings, and can furnish canoeists with almost every- thing they require. Those wanting a canoe cannot do better than call upon or write to this house and they will find everything most satisfactory. Mr. ]. /. Rogers, the President and Managing Director, is a gentleman well ([ualified, by ability and experience, for the posi- tion he holds, and under' his super- intendence the Company has met with flattering success. They sliip canoes to Australia, New Zealand, a steam engine, planer, moulding machine, band saws, circular saws, and other machinery necessary for the successful prosecution of the work in hand. The canoes manufactured by this concern are noted for their beauty and speed, and are both open and decked, and can be fitted with outriggers for those who prefer rowing. They manufacture about 200 difierent kinds, so that anyone can get just what kind of a canoe they desire. They build an open cedar rib canoe weighing British Columbia and other foreign countries, and have the following agents : J. C. Cording & Co., 19 riccadilly, London, Eng. ; John Clindinning (boat l)uildcr), foot of Lome Street, Toronto ; National Manufacturing Company, 70 King St. West, Toronto ; John Forman, 467 St. Paul St., M.mtreal; National Manufacturing Company, 16 .Sparks St., Ottawa ; Thomas J. Kgan, 177 Lower Water St., Halifax, N.S, ; Indian Bazaar, 91, 93 Prince William St., lniMlil 12^ lbs. that will carry 450 lbs. They test all canoes manufactured, having a large tank for that purpose. They were awardeert H., grocer, etc 48 Hawlev Bros., lea merchants saj Hill, W. If., general ins. agent 53; Irwin, James M., I^umber 61 I.e I'lrun, H., merchant tailor 44J f.indsay-Seldon Furniture Co 50 Long I'lros., confectioners, etc 471 McHain, John J., grain and produce. 62 McKadden, Wm , photographer 541 McKee, John, druggist 54 iM.nnnmg, W. H., L.D.S 50 Moore, C. II. K: Co., groceries and I provisions ooi Moore, 'I'. W., marble works 42 Morgan House, A. I*. Morgan, prop. 50 Mowry, Richard, agricultural works. 421 Nugent, John, druggist 46 Ontario Canoe Co., James '/.. Rogers, ' president • 4 Ormond & Walsh, druggists 42 Parker, A., steam dyeing, etc (6 I'eterboro Mattress and Upholstering Co., Faint & Doxsee, props 60 Peterboro Roller Mills, Meldrum ,S,- 1 Davidson, proprietors 5'; Quirk & Co., imp. and mfr. cigars ( ; .Rubidge, Geo. W., cigars and tobac- TOWN OK I.INDSAV TOWN OFBEA^VKKTON 55 .Sherwood Bros., nifrs. wrapping paper, paper l)ags, woodenware, grocers simdries lio Sheppard, Henry, dry goods, cloth- ing, etc 57 Strnson Bros., mfrs. boots and shoes. ^6 Stephenson. John S., canoe liuililer.. 61 Sullivan. M., dry goods 47 Tully, J. I>, Pharmacist 55 Turner, J. J., sail, lent and awning mfrs 58 Wainright, Mrs. R., hair goods 54 Wainright, Robert, wholesale and retail butcher and ice tiealei 54 Wixrde, (!. h'.. groceries, (lour an|Uors and tob.-iccD 68 Kdwards, J. CJ.. hardware and car- riage li.irdware 71 Foley, Win., shelf hardware, leads, oiN, etc 72 (Joodwin, W. A., wall paper and picture franier... 74 draham ,t I,ce, groceries 72 Higinbotham, A.,ert, ^M. J , brewer Ke.-in, v.,' Sons & Co., dry goods. . . . Kinnon, Mrs. J., groceries and pro- visions Lawrence& Co., Dominion Restaurant .McDonald, Mrs. L. M .McPhee, S. D., surgeon dentist Mitchell, T. B., furniture manufac- turer Orillia 'I annery, S. Wainwright Orillia Roller Kloiir Mills Our House, J. H. Wilson Phillips, r. & Co. .stoves and tinware. Rnmsay, vViiliam, carriage manufac- turer Reeve, d. W., .igricultural imple- ments Robinson, T, I L, chemist and stationer Ross, Robert W., carriage builder. . . Russell House, R. I). Moodie Simcoe House. W. W. Robinson.... Slaven.J. W., druggist and bookseller Strathearn Bros., watchmakers and jewellers The Bankrupt Store, John T. Porter &Co I'he Old Orillia Foundry, Francis Tutton & .Sons I'he People's T.iiloring House, F,. Baker |The Peoples Mill, Walker Bros 'l'homp.son, J. B., watchm.aker and jeweller I'homson, C. E.. veterinary surgeon. Tr.'iders Bank of Canada Tresidder& Henderson, tinsmiths and plumbers Wilson, J. G., implements and seeds 77 78 78 78 78 80 84 81 89 86 39 81 82 84 7« 88 81 85 88 70 87 90 87 82 82 83 90 85 80 86 89 85 84 87 83 81 S3 90 85 84 86 S5 9" S4 86 82 MARK HAM 76 Franklin House, Kd. C. Hall |( lodfrey's Livery 76'Markham Shingle Mill, P. E. Jayno 77|Trenioiit House, F. C. Percy 9f' 9."! 95 95 im\ TOAVN OF PRESTOK W. Stahlschmidt & Co. MAN! IKACniWKKS oK Office, School, Church and Lodge 2 o H CO UJ < Q <: < ^^^^H^FURNITURK jiiinnmm 3D m o ^ z o > "^ D > O z UOTAIO' OFFICE DKSK.— No. 53. e.*A.ttS .22£AMkJ: SKXD — lOR CATAT^OQUE -AM) — Ir'rlce List ^^^^^ kOTARV OFFICE DESK.— No, 51. No. 2.— CHAIR. THE "M.ARVFI." .SCHOOL DKSK. r.itcntcd J.-111. i4tli, 18S6. See Page 176. Sa Sjii Sta .Stc Sy, St. \\. IN DICKS, Etc. 94 1)2 I I-AGK iWenino, (!., grocer. loft rA<;F Williiiiiis, Cieorgi;, iiiercliant tailor loS ^■'1 WriRlit, I'.dwin, iiisur.iiicT 114 "TOWN oi- WOODSTOCK lliiiii, J. ork .Store, ( ^^Wcf gS' groceries, etc 133 Wood, v.: A.; dry 'goodsi e'lc! .'::.:::: q?! j^"!?""^ ,';^"'»''y f",''.'"'"?;"' '^°'^''- ■ '38 ■' *^ iO.\ford I in Sheet Mill Works 142 PD WN ()V SA1-?MTA i Peacock, Daniel, builders' supplies .. 140 1 \>y\ 1^ KJV ni^lX.-S Irt. ,,^^,^^^ \y ^. _ yi^j physician, etc.. 145 Allingham I'.ros., grocers 113! Pike, John, seed warehouse 137 Harroii, J., music, etc io7,Reid, W. A., groceries, etc 131 liond, I. and Co., bakers and confec- | Richmond, 1). C., boots and shoes. .. 132 tioneis iMjRoss, I. A., boot and shoe maker 138 City Roller Mill, James Major and jSachs," A., plumber, etc 139 ,^on.. ii7:Sawtell, R. W., insurance 134 Clark, Daniel, grocer nslScott, James, groceries, wines, etc.. 135 Dickens, C. F., jioultry and birds. .. . 1 13! Sharp," F.., furniture 141 Mall, Wm., board and sale stables. . . iiSSiple, E. F., baker and confectioner.. 139 Hall Uros., tanners and harness iM'Stark, Robert, chemist 139 llill,Simp.sonandCo.,grocer.s,wliole- | Thomas, E. ('.. & i:o., organ inanfrs.. 144 sale n6j Wadland & Webber, land, loan and Iliighson, J. C. and Co., sash, doors, insurance 145 etc H5I Wat.son, .Mexander, mfr. of stoves. . . 138 Johnston, Win., grocer ii6IWatson, Ale.v., (r., tinsmith, stoves 143 keniiy, T.and Co., wholesale grocers 107J Wetherall, Francis, groceries 141 Kenny, Kandal, grocer 107J White, John !><; Co., dry lijoods 131 King, James, flour nrll 1 17' Whitney, J. I,., stoves, tinware, etc. 146 Leys and Morrison, dry goods 117 Webster, S. II. & Co., tailors 154 Windsor Truck t'o 154 Windsor Vai nish Work« 1 50 TOWN OF STHATHROY Itixcl, M. Jc Son, nifrs. lager beer 157 (irist, Charles, hardware and iron nierchanl 158 Hoskin & Co., tinsmiths, stoves, etc. . 157 Meekison, A., grocer 137 Meekisoii, J. I>., stationer 157 Strathroy Knitting (.'0 1 jtl Strathroy Munufacturing Co ijS TOWN OF PETROLEA Uarclay, P., stationery Itradlev, R. I., nitro-glycerine, etc... C'annelt, H., watchmaker, jeweller. . . Crown Savings and Loan Co., John Eraser, manager Dale, W. H., drugf^ist F.ndress Hros., furnituie Hercules .Manufacturing Co., William- son and Shepard Imyierial Oil Co. (Limited) Keiby, E. 1)., oil pro4 166 »S9 160 160 loS Leys, George .ind Co., merchant tailors Lucas, George, Jr., harness manufac turer 114 Mackenzie, R. and H., furniture, etc. 108 .Mackenzie, D., dry goods, millinery, etc _ 105 Mackenzie Hardware House, C. .Mac- kenzie, Milne and Co 106 McIOdward, J. and G., hardware 113 MciMaster, D., bookseller T15 Rice, A. C. and Co., manufacturers 140 Willis Hros., cigars, Ijilliards, etc. Wilson, W, C, groceries 133 '44 132 Wood, W. M., general agent. Woodard, A. J., meats Woodburn Roller Mills, Suitter & Mctjuibban 137 Woodstock Planing Mills, F. P.. Scofield 146 TOWN OF WINDSOR Hallantyne, J. M., tailor 154 Harnuin Wire and Iron Works 151 Hlackadder, J. W., dry goods, etc... 155 stave baskets, etc 116! Bradley Bros., jewellers 156 River View House, W. Wliittaker. . . 107 Connelly Bros., insurance, real estate 156 Saruia Agricultural Implement Manu- De Hariiois, (. C., merchant tailor.. 152 facturing Co. (Lin-.itcd/ i io-iii-ii2| Edgar, J. S.," boots and shoes 155 Sariiia Iron Works, Francis Blaikie. . 100 Ferry, D. M. & Co., seedsmen 153 r.ianufacturers Van Tuyl anil Fairbank, hardware. Winnett, R. E., boiler maker. . . . OIL OITY oil City Stave and Hoop Works 1117 CITY OF STRATFORD Albion Hotel, Walter Holmwood. . . . 1^9 American House, A. 11. King if Central Busine.ss College • li Crispin, William, painter, etc. ...... 171 Harrison, J. C, fountain barbershop 169 Kilburn, Jos. R., architect 171 -Maitland, (;. F. , phoiograpber 170 .Mowat, W. and Son, bankers 169 McPherson, A. J., manufacturer of furs, etc 170 Roberts, Roger W., music seller... 170 Scarfl" anit Ferguson, fancy dry j^oods 1 7 1 Struthers, A. L., fancy dry goods, etc, 170 Watson, P., tea importer 171 Williamson, J. C., photography 169 Workman, \V. and F.. hardware i-i ."^arnia Marble and Stone Work Henry Blacker IT5 Sarnia Woollen Mills, Smith Bro.s. ... 106 Smith, F. and Co., boots and shoes... 109 Standard Livery, T. Duiulas 109 Storey, William, tobacconist log Symington, I', and J. S., dry goods. . 1 17 St. Clair House, W. Connor 118 Wanless, R , grocer 115 (iluns, R., tanner, boots and shoes. . . 157 Hortin, W. D., druggist 155 Kilroy, Thos. E., grocer 1 55 Marentetie, V'., stationer 154 Nutson, W. C., planing mill 156 Robinson & Anderson, grocers 154 Rocheleau, J., tailor 156 Stearns, Frederick ^ Co., manufac Hiring dnigaists 152 TOWN OF CLINTON Beattie and Ross, livery .stables 173 Biddlecomb, J., jeweller 173 Clinton Woollen Mills 173 Commercial Hotel 173 Dickson, C, books, stationery, etc.. . 173 Doherty, W. and Co., organ manufac- turers. 174 Grand Union Hotel 17a Watts and Co., chemists and druggistsi 173 TOWN OF ST. MARYS Humphris, Richardson and Humphris, contractors and builders,_etc 17^ McLaren, D., merchant tailor 175 National Hotel 175 Sharp, Fred. H., books, stationery.. 175 1 1 mill cn'Y Ol' (UKM'II IHI'IIIII iiiiiiiiin John J. D«l«y & Co., Kcal p:! to prevent the development and exercise of that native talent or energy, which, if properly used, should in the course of time lead to a com- petency and independence. The employment of capital net less than the employment of labor, the relief of distressed trades, of overpeopled districts, of individuals and their families struggling vainly without liope, and of overflowing manufactures seeking a market and a beneficial return — are all connected with th'^ subject of emigration and with the effects that grow out of it in a new country. It is not therefore to be wondered at that the public should not be easily satisfied in their inquiries upon a Hul)joct which in times like the present comes home to the businesses and bosoms of a large and enterprising class of individuals. As the interest of the subject rises above those clas-'ses by whom it has hitherto been looked upon merely as an ultimate relief from pressing distress, and extends to persons in better circumstances, who begin to inquire into the state, prospects and industries of these new countries -"vbioh open such a field for energy and enterprise, a species of information comes to be required more particular and authentic than the hasty opinions of publishing travellers or the brief reports of settlers in the woods. Such information is the object of these publications on the Industkies of Canada. The Imperial Government has for many years attempted to deal with the surplus population, and liberal assistance hae continuously been granted to deserving and desirable emigrants. The question at the start for those who contemplate leaving their native land is, naturally, where to go. Equally natural it seems to be that as the individual growth of a town or city is in a westerly direction, so the civilization and development of this globe has advanced in a similar path,, and the would be emigrant unconsciously follows the immortal advice of Horace Greeley, "Go west, young man, go west ! " and turns his eyes to the western continent of America. Though Great Britain has possessions in all parts of the globe, it is to Canada that most look for the establish- ment of that new home over the seas, and the reasons are patent. The Dominion is within comparatively easy access, the rates for passage are very low, the difference in life and climate is 1 1 IJll 6 DOMINION OF CANADA not so marked ap is fjouerally supposed, while an a land of resiources t^anada offers inducements which cannot readily be duplicated. The history of this country is in a great measure made up of her individual settlers and of the five millions of people who are now spread over this vast extent of territory. Many thousands came here, both in early youth and in middle age, who, without any means, liave nevertheless, by the exercise of indomitable energy and perseveranc-J, attained an independence, and in many cases atthience. This is especially the case with tenant farmers from Britain. Never in the history of English farming have bad years so successively and for so long a continuation followed the efforts of the agricultur'st at home, yet to him at all times Canada opens up her boundless ti-acks of rich and fertile soil, which are simply awaiting the plough of the pioneer. It is true that some hardsliips may at first have to be encountered, but tlie certain liope of independence is sufficient to sustain the mind under all temporary privations. The settler here sees the time fast approaching when the wilderness to him shall be " a fruitful field, and the desert shall blossom as the rose," when the productive soil shall gratefully yield an ample reward to his toils. The emigration from European countries has in the last few decades constituted an exodus which has formed a remarkable feature in modern history, a'ld no better emigration agents are in the field than those who hrive settled here, and have by practical experience benefited by the change of countiy, and who now urge friends and relations to throw ff the ties of a long association and find here a new home, with every hope of prosperity and success. Statistics show that during the last twelve years about two and a half millions of people have emigrated from and through Great Britain, and there is at present no signs of any decrease in numbers. Many of these have permanently located in Canada, and a fact which in this connection is an important one, as illustrating the prosperity here attained, is that large sums of money — in one year amounting to over ^10,000,000 — are annually transmitted to the Old Country to prepay the passages of friends to enable them u. o to emigrate. The consideration of tlie right classes who should emigrate is an important factor, as it cannot be denied that many, by specious jironiises and false statements of emigration agents and other interested parties, are induced to emigrate to Canada who are both unfit and undesirable settlers. Canada is essentially an agricultural country ; her riches are the result of the illimitable resources of her fertile soil. Hence there is primarily a steady demand for the tiller of the land ; this demand has ever exceeded the supply, and the inducements offered to the farm labourer cannot be excelled in any country. There has ever been a great scarcity of female domestic servants, and such fliid here immediate employment and remunerative wages. It is more difficult to speak collectively of mechanics and artisans. In seasons of special activity there is steady employment, at good wages, for carpenters, joiners and bricklayers, but there are periods at which work is difficult to obtain ; highly skilled labor finds, however, a ready market, and the completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway should develop new industries in the North-West. In a general way tlie various manu- factories, which in all our cities and towns are in some branch or orther engaged in active operation, make a demand for immigrant labor, while the timber, fishing and mineral resources of tha Dominion all attract their due proportion of labor and enterprise. Ii'i'i'iii THE DOMINION OF CANADA I A DHSCRIPTIVE AND HISTORICAL RHVIHW THE DOMINION. ITS LEADING FEATURES, CHAHACTEEISTICS, AND NATURAL RESOURCES, TOGETHER WITH BRIEF SKETCHES OF ITS REPRESENTATIVE INDUSTRIES AND PROMINENT CITIZENS As the Silurian and Laurentian rock-beds stretch unde- the seas from the mother land' to Daiiada, so do the firm bonds of mutual interest and brotherly affection cause the two peoples to «tand together on the f;round of a common Imperial orij^in, a common present purpose, with equal hopes of a profitable and inseparable future alliance. '^monfjst the numerous colonial juissessions of Great Britain, Canada lias long ranked as the brit ■';'■: . . 1 ered the New Woi'ld, 'V, ,•'. ■ . when Kric the Red's son, Lief, coasted alonj,' thoni in liis h0A Norse galley in the ^^/4 davHwlien.as Iluin- boldt Huys, "the Cal- iphate of Bagdad tt^.v;r;,f::.:^ii5| was still flourishing - nndoi* the Ahbasai- dos, and while the ^^■^^^"'^:iU| rule of the Sanian- 1 ides, so favorable to "^ poetry, still flourish- -? ed in Persia." Nine J. i'^'vf ::.■:■(? ^ hundred yeai-s have h since come and gone, but these shores re- main as they were, for the thick woods s *'' "' . r-^" -Jpt of light firs are un- ■h'vm M. •;-V; !??.-; i-rv^ cleared, and the deer on the land, and the seals, the white por- poises, and the wild fowl of the waters, have almostas "good a time " as they en- joyed in those old days. Newfoundland still receives with loyalty a Governor sent out by the Old Country, instead of following the exam- ple of the Provinces of the Dominion, which, with equal loyalty, receive a Governor nominated as the representative of DOMINION O*' CANADA 15 monarchical;(lemocracy by the Canadian Government. For two terms hIio has had the happineHB of having a distiny^uiHlied Hailor and colonial statesmen, namely, Rir .loliii Glover, to preside over her councils. Sir John has lately returned to his first transatlantic love after a brief connection with a sroup of the fair West Indian Isles. As all the world knowft, ho was to have led the expedition a^'ainst Kinj^ Coffee in Ashantce. I^ut at the eleventh hour a chanj;e in the views of the military authorities of ]<;ngland took place, and Sir Garnet Wolseley, with ref^ular troops, was sent out, leaving Sir Jolm Glover the task of making an attack to divert the attention of the enemy by a parallel march with liis gallant black " Houssa " levies. The part thus allotted to Sir John CJlover he undertook with the greatest success, but at one Jpoint of the march fortune seemed to declare against him. A native chief living some distance up coimtry swore that he could not provide the necessary transport. It was well known that he was perfectly able to do so, and after a conference which had proceeded uselessly for a whole morning, a flat refusal was given by the black sovereign. SirJohn's ire was up, and ho rose, and with dig- nity and precision luirled at the diuli dignitary a rough chair on which lie liad been sitting. It cauglit him in tlic right place, and in two hours the neces- sary number of jiort- ers were i-eady. This story, like many an- other, became dis- torted in the telling of !•. Sir John was nominated for the Newfoundland Gov- ernment, and some one in England wrote to a friend in Newfoundland, saying, " Look out for your next Governor, for h& is not a man to be tritled with, lie Unoched lii.i hii,'ation, or make a railway beyond its own borders, without Federal authority. The Union was not brought about in a day. It was the result of lonj^ and anxious discussion. Ihlililll liiiiiiiiil It was born of the necessity to have greater rommon atrenf(tli, not against an enemy, but af^ainal tlie impotency inseparable from di8orf,'anization. Railway and navij^ation works were wanted, and isolated colonies could not execute them. But there was much opj)osition. Many in the French Province did not like the plan, fearing that it mij^ht diminish the security of the treaty rights of the French for the preservation of their laws, languaj^e and nstitutions. Nova Scotia, too, had a strong party against the proposal. Prince Edward Island only joined her sisters after they had joined hands, and Newfoundland has consistently kept to her resolve to remain alone. But the rights of all who joined, or may join, are carefully guarded. Quebec was made the "Pivot Province," in that she had a certain number of representatives, and the representation of the others was based on the numbers she sent. In Sir John Macdonald's words, spoken in 18()5, " the whole thing is worked by a simple rule of three. For instance, we have in Upper (^anada one million four hundred thousand ; in Lower Canada, one million one hundred thousand. Now the proposition is simply this : Lower Canada has a right, with one million one hundred thousand, to »»xty-five members ; how many members should Upper Can- ada have ? The same rule ap- plies to the other Provinces ; the proportion is always ob- served, and the principle of? population carried out. . . . If an increase is made in tlu^ numbers in the house. Lower Canada is still to be made the pivot on which the whole cal- culation will turn." But all these safeguards could not prevent misgivings among some of Quebec's worthiest sons. Their feelings were like^^~*--' ^ihose which'prompted the old Dapartmcntal BaildingH, Ottawa — West Block. DOMINION OF CANADA 17 I'lli/id/in III I/ollHf, Ottdiva Bcottisli [)oerH|at tho time of the Union with Kni^lnnd. I wan, in their fearn, " the end of (V noble old nrc'at danger, in wliicli our safety would depend upon our united condition, arise, it would then, perhaps, be found that our Federal union had been the signal for our own disunion." Such gloomy views were met by the firm and confident language of another French Canadian statesman. " If we remain alone," he exclaimed, " we can aspire to no position, we can give rein to no ambition as a people. We have at the present time as many systems of judicature as we have Provinces ; with Confederation, on the contrary, this defect will be removed, and there will be but two systems, one for Lower Canada, because our laws are different from those of the other Provinces, because we are a separate people There are also now as many different tariffs as there are different Provinces— as many commercial and customs regulations as Provinces. Currency and the interest on money are also regulated by dilTerent systems in the several Provinces. But with Confederation all these matters would be under tho control of one Central Legislature. . . . There is another alter- native that is proposed to Confederation — an- nexatifjji to the United States. I do not be- lieve there is a single member in the House or out of the House who would consent to the annexation of Canada to the United States. I now come to the other alternative proposed — that of Independence. Men may be found, both in the House and out of it, who will be disposed to say that we had better have Inde- pendence than Confederation. For my part, I \ believe that the indeiiendence of the British North American Provinces would be the great- est misfortune which could happen to them ; it would be to leave us to the mercy of our neighbors, and throw us into their arms. " The tone of this speech was in complete „ ^ ^yu ^^ '^ '■ Post Office, Ottatva ■ '■.'vl ^-.''ll. if-: I •■(•'. -, , i-:ii-rj:i!-f!!-irti'iriii,ii •1 16 DOMINION OF CANADAi I ill t ■>» iillMltl liurmoiiy with tli:vl which wmi dolivered by Hir .John Mac.donaid. " If wo wi8h," he Haid, "to form a Rreat natiouulity, ounimaiidin^ the reHpect of tlio world, able to hold our own ajjaiimt all opponoiitH, and to dofond tlioHo iiiHtitiitions wo prize; if wo wirtli to have ono Hys- toinof (iovuriinioiit, and to uHtablmli acuniinurcial union, with unrestricted free trade, between the people of the live Provinces, belonfjing uh they do to the saino nation, obeying the Hauio Sovereitjn, owiny the Hame allegiance, and being for the most part are the capabililies (Canada shows for tlie ])OHHeHsion of a continiioim belt of popula- tion from sea t) sea. with the ciipacity of any given belt belonging to the United States, and stretching aoro's from the Atlantic to the Pacific, we shall fhtd that the comparison is favorable to the northern land. Although what the maps call " the great American Desert " has been proved to be in many places (capable of settlement and cultivation, yet there are vast spaces on any given line from east to west in the United States which cannot bo protilably usud. There is an aridity which delies the agriculturist, if he cannot procure water suHlcient for irrigation. There is nothing more curious in the physical problems of any country than that furnished by some of the great plains of America. It seems as thougli the wliolc wurfiice was being raised and desiccated. There is evidence enough that in remote ages there was an abundance of water in these parched regions. To the south the sands of New Mexico, Southern California and Arizona are the sands of an old sea bottom. In Wisconsin the country, now bare and dry, shows the traces of many lakes; and innumerable mounds, the work of old dwellers in the land, prove that numbers of human beings lived, Worked and died on the enormous steppes. On the other luuid, to the north, while the same process of the raising and drying of the land is evidently in progress, it has not proceeded so far There are dry, cactus-covered plains along the frontier of Assiniboia, the central Province of the Canadian North-\Ve«t ; but as soon as the Saskatchewan valleys are reached, and in general far to the south of this limit, the moisture is evident in the luxuriance of the grasses, until beyond the North Saskatchewan the moistui'e is great enough to support the dense growth of fir forest which clothes in a wide flat arch the whole of the country below the sub-arctic circle. Therefore, through an almost unbroken belt, the Canadians have a territory which should support 40,000,000 of people. It has a varying depth of from 4.")0 to 100 miles, and in all parts of it the climate has been proved to be most healthy. MM Mill 20 DOMINION 0|F CANADA :lll>llil1l Little waa known of the Northern New World until a comparatively recent date, Within the memory of middle-a}?ed men, Chicago was the frontier post of civilization. Maps compiled by French geographers in the seventeenth century gave up all the country west of Hudson Bay to an imaginary and indefinite ocean. Around this Englishmen placed " New South Wales " and " New Caledonia," while no one disputed thai " New France " was all the St. Lawrence Valley. To be sure, tiic New Englanders did not like this, and were determined to alter it if possible, but they never succeeded in doing so. In maps of the time of William and Mary you will still see that everything to the north of the Gulf of California is marked as unknown. On the Pacific the ignorance of California waH so general until recent years that when in 1H4!) the first strong influx of Americans took place into that State, men in New York derided tae folly of friends who proposed to settle in that " unprofitable wilderness ! " The land which is far to the north of California, namely, British Columbia, is one of the bes^ valued of the Ca' adian States. A Pioneer Farm France has become too Parisian, or she might have colonies. But she loves the boulevard, hides even the street view with trees, and shuts up the end of the vista with a museum, or a monu- ment to national glory. She plants out her view of things at home, and she does not jilant herself abroad. This is a mistake. What she could do if she were not always turning to the looking-glass she showed in the sixteenth and the early part of the seventeenth centuries ! Then she sent her people to subdue the earth. They began the work and have continued it, but the mother country again took to the looking-glass, and in her contemplation of herself forgot her children. They did not at that time contribute to her mcnuii i.nidrit, which might occasion a fresh wrinkle, so they were comjeed. But what gallant children they were who thus remained forsaken, yet fortunate ! The names of the first pioneers, soldiers and martyrs of New France will be as honored as are those of the early warriors and saints of the Frankish kingdom. In 1837 the French Canadians, with reason, demanded a wider constitutional privilege than they possessed, and this was practically secured by the measures taken after the mission of Lc :om east to west it stretches from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, and from the southern latitudesabove stated to the Arctic circle. • . . i - Very large portions of this great territory are cultivable; and those pot'tlons not cultivable are rich in mineral wealth. The proportion of cultivable land in the Dominion, suited to the produc- tions of the temperate zones, is (|uite as large as that in the United States. It possesses the largest 1 1 1^1 Mill I DOMINION OF CANADA extent of land yet open for settlement adapted to the growth of the grasses, cereals, and other productions of the temperate climates, not only on the continent, but in the world. It has many thousands of square miles of the finest forests on the continent, and many thousands of square miles of the most fertile prairie land. Its rivers and lakes form one of the niust remarkable physical features of the continent. This water system furnishes important facilities for communication ; and the course of the St. Lawrence is in the line of the shortest sailing circle across the Atlantic. The same favorable condition prevails on the west coast, from the terminus of the Pacific Railway across the Pacific Ocean to the markets of China, Japan, and also to Australia. Coupled with these important commercial conditions, there is the fact that the Canadian Pacific Railway crosses the continent on the shortest line through the fertile belt, and at the "gate" of the Rocky Mountains, crossing them on immensely more favorable conditions, both as respects grades and curves, than the line of railway which reaches the Pacific coast at San Francisco. mill i 4 hiiii'iii Ontario Tlioroui/hbycd Sheep Farm As at present constituted, it is divided into seven Provinces, viz. : Nova Scotia, New Bruns- wick, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia, together with the vast extent of North-West Territory, out of which the Districts of Assiniboia, Alberta, Saskatche- wan, and Athabasca have been formed ; districts which will in tiie near future become great provinces of the Dominion, each having a territory as large as a European kingdom or empire. Canada has fisheries of almost boundless extent, both on its Atlantic and Pacific coasts, which are without equals on the continent, or, it is believed, in the world. It has coal fields of immense extent on both its Atlantic and Pacific coasts ; and there are large deposits beneath the surface of its prairie lands east of the Rocky Mountains. It has also iron, gold, silver, copper, lead, and other mines of great richness, including petroleum and salt ; together with almost every description of stone and granite and other valuable building materials. It has great variety of climates, from the arctic to that of almost the most southern of the temperate zones. The climates of the settled portions of the Dominion, and of the lands open for DOMINION OF CANADA 28 nd other id many it. This. Lawrence condition ian to the mmercial e shortest them on af railway settlement, are among the most pleasant and healthy in the world, and favorable to the highest development of human energy. The Dominion of Canada must therefore, from these facts, become in the not distant future the home of one of the moat populous and powerful peoples of the earth, while to the European immigrant, of whatever nationality, it offers an inheritance rich in resources and fruitful in products. Canada seems especially fitted to supply the United Kingdom with much oE the farm produce that is necessary for her to import. The older Provinces export horses, beef, mutton, butter, cheese and fruits as their leading staples from the field and the garden, while Manitoba and the North-West export wheat and other grains. Large ranches have also been successfully established on the great grass lands at the base of the Rocky Mountains, and when these come into full play their products will be enormous. The cattle can be driven to the nearest railway stations, which are not more distant from the Atlantic sea-ports than are those railways in the United States, V- \~ -T-rp- T*;- ;.i..rm — -r- mrsfmri-.; ■^^ ■■■m m^^: M-m. M b fSfai^ iM 1^ i M^^i^M^ 'km j^^ ^ j^i;'2^2 ■\ i ^ ^i f''''h/^\M m ^iM New Bruns- er with the Saskatche- icome great mpire. aasts, which of immense le surface of d, and other sscription of therii of the ids open for mx^mm^jm. '■-ry-j'St rvr I'rogrcssirc l-'tirmiiig West f\nd South-West, wliicli now successfully bring cattle via Chicago to the Atlantic ports foi export to Great Britain. The general healthfulness of climate, and favorable conditions for feeding all kinds of stock, which prevail in the older Provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, as well as in what may be called the new North-West, leave no room for doubt that Canada is capable of supplying the needs of the Mother Country as respects supplies of horses, cattle and sheep. It is to be remarked, moreover, that since the beginning of this export trade, there have been marked improvements in stock, by the importation of Short-Horn, JPolled Angus, Hereford and other varieties. The success which has attended various well-known ewtablishments in the Dominion devoted to the rearing of thoroughbred stock, is sufficient guarantee of the profit- able nature of the enterprise, which is yet comparatively in its infancy. The soil of Canada may be said to be the source of her greatest wealth and strength. Her forest lands, her smiling farms, and her rich and vast rolling prairies, make the attraction she offers for the agriculturist. Mil 24 DOMINION OF CANADA There may be more scientific farming in England and in Scotland than in Canada. English high farmers would find in Canada much that they would consider very rough work; but there are exceptions of highly cultivated farms. In the Province of Ontario there is a School of Agricul- ture, connected with a model farm, at which scientific and practical agriculture is taught. There are also model farms in the Province of Quebec. The result is a marked improvement of late years in the style of farming in some parts of the country. But there is much to be doiio yet in this direction. In too many instances the land is merely scratched over ; and it speaks well for the character of the soil and climate that under such adver "» circumstances such excellent yields are obtained. It has been hitherto found that what we may call pioneer farming, that is, taking from the soil in the roughest and readiest manner what it will produce, is more profitable than higher farming with its more costly ap))liances of labor and fertilizers. But in the older portions of the country this state of things is beginning to change. The sufficient reason for its existence in the ■iiiiin has become the property of one and all. In art, too, she has much to show ; and her late festival of choruses promises that in music she is destined to win a world-wide fame. The power of the i)ulpit in Toronto is great ; and she emphatically is a church-goinK city. In walkin({ her thoroughfares you find no empty houses ; new buildin^js are being reared, and not in pairs but frequently in whole streets. Consolidation and unification are going on by the incorporation, with the Queen City herself, of those thriving suburbs that girdle her loins with clusters of little communities, industrious, ambitious and intelligent. A regular steam -ferry service is established during the summer between the city and the Huniber regions, or you may go by rail as well. Through the munificent generosity of Mr. How- ard, the city now owns a beautiful stretch of woodland, interspersed with steep hills and deep gulches, known as High Park. To the numerous retreats of shade and iiicturesqueness which these grounds afford our city folk resort in hundreds. Here you see a " select " picnic party, presided over by some dignified, yet winsome, chaperon ; a little way distant is a church or Sunday-school picnic, the youths and lasses regaling themselves in enjoyable and healthful exercises. All the woods, hills and hollows are full of life, health, beauty and gladness. Residents have at last discovered that even the broiling midsummer days may be spent with delight and comfort without leaving the environ- ments of the city, for fronting their very doors lies the Island, cool and delicious, when the clank of the machinery whc Is is stilled and the day's work is done. This Island has been sliainefully neglected in the past, but one is glad to note that certain steps have been decided upon to save this valuable piece of land from further destruction by water during storms. But even as it stands, it is a most salubrious and inviting spot for those tired in arm or brain. All day long, ferries, launches of various sizes and sail craft, from the tiny skiff to the more taut and stately yacht, ply between the city and the Island, and one finds in the late summer, midway on the bay, a stream of yellow, golden and brown butterflies on their way from lit III 80 DOMINION OF CANADA the wider fi«»l(lB of the mainland to the rare clover-bloomB, the few and vivid flowers, that brightea the face of the warm sand. During the evenings fre(}uenterB may sometimes be numbered by the thousand, enjoying the numerous pastimea that the purveyors of amusements have provided. Th« merry-go-round, with its freight of riders — comprising pretty lasses, with liealthful cheeks and sunny eyes, and lads who sit via-a-vli to catch the coquettish smiles or mischievous glances of the girU — never ceases its revolutions save to take .. batch of new-comers. The swish and rumble of the roller-coaster, as it takes its passengers up the steep as well as down, are pleasant sounds ; and to these is added the incessant crack of rifles, from tlie practice in the shooting galleries. T't.osa who care to see the entire surroundings brought together in picturesque lotit emevtble, may enter the camera obscura, or wizard's dark chamber. Fringing a considerable portion of the Island coast >'>'m 1 II I ' 1; Hotel Hanlan ami Island Pleasure Resort, Toronto is a range of tasty cottages, cool and pleasant, and fronting tlie green, or green and blue, waters of Lake Ontario. For the greater part the color combinations of these cottages are very happy. India red upon the roof harmonizes well with the rich Nile-green of the sides. Along the sands it is cool, and the color close to the water line is dun pink, or as the ladies phrase it, " ashes of roses." Re- freshment houses, cleanly and sumptuously kept, abound ; and all the luxuries or delicacies that you find in the city you can purchase there. No tourist should leave Toronto without spending an evening at the Island. The railway, unfortunately, runs along the lake, preventing any pleasant " Strand " Street, and spoiling, as it does at Genoa, the access to the shore. Here, as at Kingston, the French were first in the land, and the place is mentioned in old reports of skirmishes with Indians and English. Yet there are men now alive who are old enough to remember hearing %vhen the first buggy was driven through the streets, which are now broad, well paved, and lined with houses, giving evidence of all the prosperity of a pushing and thriving commerce. Toronto had its troubles and excitements during the American War ; and not far off, across the water, the battle of Queenston Heights gave DOMINION OF CANADA 81 Brock, the BritiRh General, a grave, and the ref{ular and provincial troops a well-earned victory over an enemy Btron^ly posted. (7 A leuH at,'reeahlo reniiiiiHcence is the indeciHive ftj^ht between a gfea^ly amierior body of Fenians and a Toronto battalion in 186(1 near the Welland Canal, when both sides, after firing much. Osi/ooilc //(ill. Toroiilo retreated — the Fenians to Fort Erie, the Toronto men towards the canal. The object of the (Jiuiiidian attack was attained, for the cutting; of the canal, which was the object of the invaders, was frustrated. Several f^allant youths belonHin^ to the University were killed, and a monument in the pleasant and shady park attracts the respect of the citizens for those wlio were foremost in giving evidence at that time of the patriotic spirit which animated all Canadians. Osgoode Hall, where are the Law Courts, is a fine building, worthy of the learned Bar which meets there, and of the ability of the judges who preside over the Provincial Courts. It was named after the first Chief Justice of Upper Canada, and is memorable for an imposing ceremony in which Mr. Blake, the leader of the present Opposition in the P'ederal Parliament, and one of the ablest lawyers in the Dominion, welcomed in «,n impressive speech the American Secretary of State, Mr. Evarts. That remarkable statesman and orator de- livered to the assembled company in the library a most eloquent reply, dwelling on the part taken by the ex- ponents of law in the affairs of nations, and emphasizing his hoarty desire —a desire for which Mr. Evarts, through his high ofQcial position, was able often effectively to labor — for the continued harmony and good understand- ing between the United States and the British Empire. This reception was one of the historic events which will live in the memory of the men of Toronto, where politics are as eagerly pursued as are the material gains of trade, and where neither the one nor the other is able to* efface a love for letters, learning, the arts and the S*'"/' John A. Macdonnld, K.C.B. sciences. When the University is visited'Jthe Observa Premier of Canada k m 1.1 81 DOMINION OF CANADA JI. Ilowland, Esq., Mayor of Toronto tory of the Federal Goverimiont for Mo. teorolof^y hIiouUI not be iiexlucted, for from Biich licadiiiiarterH come tlie"Hti)rin warn- iiifjH" wliich HO whol'jHDinoly iitTri(>lit our Huilors, koepiii|{ them to Hafe portH, and ({iving them warnin)^ of tempest. Dr. Carp- maol iH at tliu liuad of tliiH uHtabliHhment, and it in tho only one wliich jh very well providiut with inHtrumentH iind houHe Hpace, bein^; better even than that I'i WaHhin^fton in tliitj respect. Dr. Daniel Wilson, the author of many loarnod and excellently- written works, snch as " Old i'ldinbur^h " and " I'rimeval Man," and Dr. Hutton, willi many able men, are Professors of Toronto University, a seat of learning dAily - ity of Ontario. The buildinf^u are ^!,ooi^., bnt will need en- largement, if we may judge from the ever- increasing number of students. There are colleges attiliated to the University, and King's College, Trinity and others attest the powers the denominations possess in attracting to special establishments the sons of those who fear to embark their offspring on the unshepherded fields of University life favored by the Scottish and continental systems. The Horticultural Gardens, which comprise a handsome gothic structure, the scene of many a musical festival, and where many a prima donna has displayed her vocal powers, form one of the iiiii.iit) Univcrnity of I'oronto chief attractions of the Queen City. The grounds around are tastefully laid out, and in spring and summer fill the air with the rich perfume of their variegated flowers and plants, while a handsome fountain in the centre of the grounds lends additional grace with its shining spray to the surround- ing scene. DOMINION OF CANADA as . Toronto may well be called tliu radiating' point of the whole of the weHtern and north-western liortionH of the Dominion ; but ere purauin({ an onward courao, a trip ucroHH Lake Ontario to Niagara inuHt flrHt b() tHkeii. Thu diHtancn lu-roHH Ih Hoinu thirty miles; a well appointed steamer making two (rips daily in the soaHuu of hiku nuvi^ation.^ spring and handsome surround- ( '(/// , crease, the popula- tion, between the years 1850 and 1857, rose from 10,000 to 25,000. It is the centre of the wool trade of Canada, for it is estimated that tlte Dominion pro- duces over live million pounds of wool per year ;] three-fourths of which passes through the hands of the Ham- ilton wool staplers and dealers. The neigh- borhood IS also re- markable for its agri- cultural and dairy pro- duce. From Hamilton westwards, the country assumes a different appearance; generally the land had been flat, but now may be met a succession of hill and dale, greatly resembling in apiiearance that •f the Old Country. But independent of these old country associations, which are further aug- DOMINION OF CANADA 85 folio win^j the Falla [i. It ha» i of water 3, empties he Horse- ,lone. Be- sisQueen- ia erected lit, in the tine Corin- nn, to the E General me famous- H for inde ton IS an- irkable in- ihe growth ian city. It. t as recent- ir 1813, and population tO.OOO. As s rapid de- and in- le popula- m the years 1857, rose to 25,000. intre of the of Canada, mated that nion pro- five million wool per e-fonrths of les through )f the Ham - itaplers and The neigh - IB also re- for its agri- d dairy pro- he land had larance that urther aug- mented by the similarity in the names of villages, towns and cities, there is much to be seen which ia peculiar to this new world, and which we cannot get in the old world. Between Hamilton and the western limit of the Province of Ontario, a number of thriving cities and towns are passed, all indicative of that progressive spirit of enterprise which so charac- terises the western settler : The growing town of Gait ; the Royal City of Guelph, founded on St. Ontario Agricultural College^ Quelph George's Day, and so named in honor of the Royal family, a great stock-raising centre and the seat of the Ontario Agricultural College, a Government Institution, whose efforts in the cause of agriculture are most praiseworthy ; Berlin, the centre of an industrious settlement from the Fatherland ; Brantford, so called after the great Mohawk chief, Joseph Brunt, who, in the troublous times in which he lived, was the staunch and worthy friend and ally of the British, here too is a celebrated seminary for the education of young ladies, known as the Brantford Ladies' College ; Paris, so designated from its contiguity to beds of gypsum or plaster of Paris ; Wood- stock, the county seat of Oxford, a triving ,rade centre; Ingersoll, noted for its manufacture of cheese — all in turn are passed by. London, the metropolis of WcHtern Ontario, like the illustrious city from whi„h it takes it name, is situated in the County of Middlesex, and on the banks of the River Thames. This is one of the pleasing features one meets with jii Canada. The emigrant, when seeking a new home in the far off west, takes with him, as far as he can, the country of his birth, and he gives to the new home the familiar name of the old home, and surrounds it by such circumstances as bring most readily old country thoughts, ideas and associations. This city was incor- porated in 1855, and now has a population of some 30,000, forming a busy hive of industry and enterprise, while she occupiec special pre- eminence as an t-.rlucational centre from the fact of its being the seat of the renowned Western University, as well c 4 having a widely celebrated institution for the education of j. j, i}alv, Esq., Quelph I If li i ti i i' % V- iii •wK rm liiiiiilil i k%i 8f. DOMINION OF CANADA young ladies in Hellmuth College, one of the most noted establishments of its kind on the American continent. Southward of London is St. Thomas, which, since the construction of the railways, has made a phenomenaj rapid progress, unsurpassed by any Canadian city. It was incorporated as a city in 1881, is an important railway centre, while the extensive workshops of the M. C. R. R., which give employment to a large number of hands, are located here. The Alma Ladies' College of this place is a noted scholastic institution. In the western portion of the Province we come on the rock oil or petroleum district ; a district to which, more or less, nearly every cottage home in England is now i.idebted for its artificial light. The rock oil, or petroleum, is one of the most remarkable and peculiar natural prclucts of Canada. By some authorities it in claimed that the oil-beHring limestone extends over an area of seven City of Brantford thousand ^square miles. It is certain that the area must be an extensive one, otherwise the enor- mous yield of oil could not be obtained. The oil exists in the cavities of the limestone rock, which Hie of marine origin. The amount of oil given out by some of the wells is simply enormous, a single one having been known to give over thirty thousand barrels, or one million ten hundred thousand gallons, of oil in the course of twelve months. What the future of Canada may be no man can faintly imagine. That it will meet with checks and obstacles in the progress of its development, all must expect and be prepared for. But the country, as in the case of the opposition to the Canadian Pacific Railway, will rise superior to such obstacles, and find itself all the stronger because they have been met. Practically boundless in extent, and with & range of temperature and climate of the widest diversity, it is a world within itself, the glory of which may bo only rising when that of many an old world dynasty is fading away. That such a country should have remained practically unknown to other parts of the habitable globe for so long, that up to even the present time millions upon millions of square miles of country should still remain unsurveyed, and notwithstanding that although every nation and every tongue has been helping to give it a population, the Anglo-Saxon language is everywhere spoken, would seem to make all that can be seen or heard about it of deep and special interest to the inhabitants of Great Britain, to whom this greater Britain offers an ever open field, rich in enterprise ».nd resources, in which the descendants of both will be called upon to take a part, the like of which the old world in all its history has never dreamt of. It is a common belief among the Americans, a belief which is shared in by a few annexa- tionists, that increase of population, productiveness of soil and the general advance of civilization are very much greater in the several States of tl'T Union than in Canada. Nothing can be farther from t?fl truth. Upper Canada, especially, has quite outstripped even the most prosperous of all the original States of the tJnion. A comparison of the statistics of the Lwo counties shows this to be undoubtedly the case. Aiid with respect to the productions of the two countries, there is found the same proportion in favor of (Canada. So also with regard to vessels, in comparison to popu- lation the tonnage of Canada more than equals that of the United States. I on the DOMINION OF CANADA las made bted as a C. R. R., i' College iistrict to 3ial light. ! Canada. of seven GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY. B the enor- ock, which ormoiis, a 11 liundred ith checks But the ior to such undless in Id within y is fading is of the ,re miles of and every ire spoken, ■est to the (1, rich in part, the w annexa- jivilization he farther irons of all )W8 this to re is found m to popu- HISTORICAL REVIEW, MANAGEMENT, ETC. Among the officials who have been prominently connected with the Grand Trunk Railway tsince 1861 is Mr. Joseph Hickson, the General Manager. He was born at Otterburn, Northumber- land, England, in 1830, and entered the service of the present Northeastern Railway Co. when a boy, and by his industry and care worked his way up to the principal agency at Carlisle, and eventually became assistant to the General Manager of the M., S. & L. Ry., at Manchester, which position he left in 1801 to come to Canada, having been appointed Chief Accountant of the Grand Trunk Railway. He afterwards became Secretary and Treasurer, and in 1874, in consequence of his great executive ability, he obtained the position of General Manager. When Mr. Hickson assumed the management, the total amount of the mileage operated was 1,38.S miles, which has grown d-'.riiig the last decade to '2,'J18 miles. The following are the principal statistical and llnancial details of the Grand Trunk Railway : Lines of Road — Portland, Me., to Detroit, Mich., Slil miles ; Niagara Falls, Ont., to Windsor, Ont., 229. .'50 ; Fort Erie, Ont., to Glencoe, Ont., 14,') ; total length of all lines December 31st, 1884, 2950.9 miles. ' On .Vugust 12th, 1882, the Grand Trunk Railway Co. and the Great Western Railway Co. were consolidated under the name of the former. The Grand Trunk Railway Co. was originally char- tered in 1851. Opened from Portland to Montreal in 1853 and from Richmond to Quebec in 1854. The division from Montreal to Toronto was completed in 185C, and that from Toronto to Sarnia in 1858. The line from Montreal south to the province line was brought into use in 1853. The Eastern Extension was opened from Chaudiere Junction to St. Thomas . n 1855 ; to St. Paschal in 185!) ; and to the Riviere du Loup in 1860. In 1879 the extension to the iiviere du Loup (124.25 miles) was sold to the Colonial Government, and the transfer made August 12th, 1879. In the same year the Grand Trunk Railway Co. u,cquired by purchase and construction a line between Port Huron, Mich., and Chicago, 111., about 330 miles in length. This line comprises the old Chicago and Lake Huron R. R. (including the Chicago and Northeastern), 281 miles ; the Chicago and Southern R. R., 20.50 miles ; and new construction, 28.50 miles. For this acquisition and other purposes the Com pany issued first mortgage six per cent, twenty-year bonds to the extent of £1,240,000. The whole line was opened February 8th, 1880. The Company has also by subsequent agreements obtained control of the Port Dover and Luke Huron ( Total Share Capital Loan Capital, Terminal Bonds Grand Trunk — 5 per cent. Debenture Stock £4,270,575 4 " " " 2,002,(157 £38,091,409 1,472,700 Great Western — 5 per cent. Debenture Stock. 2,773,900 Tota Debenture Stock Advances from Caiuidian Government in Aid of the Construction of the Line .....' 9,047,132 3,111,500 Total Capital £51,722,801 The first charges on the Revenue of the Company after the payment of working expenses are the Interest on Debentures and Rental of Leased Lines, amounting to about £830,000 per annum. Rolling stock, June 30th, ISrtiJ : Locomotive engines, 705 ; cars — passenger (first-class_ 332 ; second-class, 217), 549; baggage, mail, etc., 223; freight, brake-vans, 355; goods, 11,824; cattk', 1,147; lilatform, 4,300 ; grand total, 17,086. Also, 49 snow-ploughs. The number of passengers and amount of freight carried were : YKAK. 1883 1884 1885 188« BY PASSENGER TRAINS. NO. AMOUNT. 4,755,821 $0,567,923 4,998,481 0,172,753 4,790,4(J8 5,342,890 5,.334,()00 5,728,715 BY FREIGHT TRAINS. TONS. AMOUNT. 5,510,794 $10,915,018 0,114,548 10,449,005 0,157,151 9,441,751 6,496,328 11,194,299 TOTAL. AMOUNT. $17,482,941 10,621,818 14,784,041 10,923,014 In the year 1883, dividends were paid on all classes of securities, excepting the ordinary stock, but in 1884 not on second or third preference stock, and in 1885 the ruinous competitions between the United States, the depressed condition of trade and the sinall-pox epidemic so prostrated the business of the Company that it failed to yield sufiicient coin to pay its debenture interest in full, but the above figures show better results for the year just closed. The claim of the Dominion of Canada against the Company, represented by £3,111,500, " Canadian Government Advances," will rank after the ordinary stock of the United Company as now authorized. To work this large mileage there is a staff of 20,000 men directly employed, and it is probable that there are indirectly dependent on the earnings of these employees a number of souls e<]ual to one-fiftieth of the entire population of the Dominion. The influence that can be exercised by one controlling this staff, and expending about fifteen million dollars a year throughout the Dominion, must be very great. Mr. Hickson, however, has always pursued a neutral course, both as regards politics and municipal affairs ; and having the control of such large interests will no doubt watch and endeavor to thwart attacks made upon the Grand Trunk Railway and those he is employed (<> DOMINION OF CANADA 8 I seventy Railway ^enty per per cent. iividencl3 3 amount lie Grand 38,091, 4C>9 1, 47-2,700 !).Oi7,lS'2 3,111,.")00 i;51,72-2,801 tpensea are lev annum, class, 33- ; 521; cattle, OTAL. \MOCNT. ,482,941 i.(Wl,81H 4,784,041 (i,'.»23,014 nary stock, 1113 between )strated tlie est in full, i:3,iii,r)00, Company as 19 probable lis equal to ised by one Dominion, 1 aa re^^arda io\ibt watcli jmployed t'> protect. Until Mr. Hickson's idea ot having a western outlet at Chicago and building toward Toledo was carr'cd out, the Grand Trunk was greatly dependent on American lines at Detroit ; his aim, while serving the interests of the Company which he manacles, has always been tinged with patriotism, by carryin;^ as much American 'traffic between the East and West thr()ii>,'h the longest distance possible in Canada. Before the fusion, the Great Western Railway, like the Canada ^5outhern to-day, was used as a means of doing the opposite. The absorption of the Canada South Joseph Jlif/>s<))i, Jin(i.. (inirrol Mnmifirr Grand Trunk Rdilicrn/ em by the Michigan Central would have stripped the Great Western Railway as an independent concern of its through traffic, and in a year when there was a deficient Canadian harvest it would have left it a very poor business ; but Mr. Hickson's policy utilizes it, as indicated above, and benefits Canada from Halifax to Windsor, and makes three lines of railways between the same places in Ontario under one control. Previous to Mr. Hickson's management, the Grand Trunk earned no dividends — a fact which \|c [1 .'■^«ORl>>'' c Pfy)CESS. IM I KADO. |:::| ALASKA -==^^■ ,<:*«o^<: ^ l".<'*"l |>iiiil$ (®^ • ^^r^r"^^ ^ MERC:iL\N r jyiUJJiKS ■-i-t-^-f^^'-x'-S^'^ '«»'^--, S.-V>. ®) SEE PAGE 5? TOWN OF PETERBORO- 41 TOWN OF PETERBORO' A COMPENDIUM OF Graphic Sketches of its Prominent Places and People EPISODES IN USEFUL LIVES AND LOCAL REMINISCENCES e:61 1 •.f •"•'<'"■ TOWN OF PETERBORO' Admirably located on the banks of the Otonabee River, which gives excellent water power for manu- facturing'purposes, the flourishing town of Peterboro' gives rich promise of a brilliant future. It was incorporated as a town in the year 1850, and is the county seat of Peterborough county. It is located in North Monaghan township, on the Midland Division of the Grand Trunk Railway and the Ontario & Quebec Line of the Canadian Pacific Railway. Taking advantage of the excellent water power many large manufacturing establishments have been located here, consisting of five flour, four woollen, two planing and four saw mills, four foundries, five furniture factories, three agricultural implement works, one lock manfuactory, one stovp works, and tanneries, canoe factory, potteries, brick- yards, biscuit, boot and shoe factories, and various other industries. Thedififerent religious denominations are well represented, there being Episcopal, Presbyterian, Metho- dist, Baptist and Catholic churches, this being also a Catholic bishopric diocese. It has an excellent Colle- giate Institute and five public schools, with over 1,000 pupils and twenty-two competent teachers. It has also two separate schools and a convent, boarding and day schools. The Business College of Peterboro' is one of the best in the country, having an attendance of 160 pupils, a library of 500 ' jlumes, a laboratory anil museum, with a large collection of valuable specimens. Its Mechanics' Institute has a library of 5,000 volumes of standard scientific and general literature. There is a well conducted hospital, a courthouse, and opera house with a seating capacity for 1,000. Its financial matters are attended to by four banks, and the citizens are kept well informed on the general news of the day by five newspapers : The Review (daily and weekly). Times (daily and weekly), the Canada Lumber- man (semi-monthly), and the Canadian Agriculturist (monthly. The assessed valuation of the town, both personal and real, is $4,000,000, with a bonded indebtedness of $185,000. The population of Peterboro' is 9,000, and including Ashburnham, which is on, the other bank of the river, connected by an iron and several railway bridges and might be considered a part of Peterboro', ii,oco. The town is lighted by electricity iand gas and has an excellent system of water works, and an efficient fire department. JE 5? Ill II I 42 TOWN OF PETERBORO- •i'! U% m 1 ; >m 4 '1 M 1 Rlehard Mowryf Agricultural Works, Otonahee River. — Modern inventive genius has done much in providing mechanical contrivances that have done much to save manual lab r, but in no direction is this .more manifest than in that of agriculliiral machinery. The agricultural resources of a country constitute one of its chief features of wealth, hence an industry that is destined to aid in any way the development of agriculture is one which is entitled to primary con- sideration. Such an establishment is that of Mr. Richard Mowry, of Teterboro', who conducts impor- grateful consideration, as it is to the druggist that we owe, in lime of need, alleviation from pain. The druggist is the right hand of the physician, and his skill in a great measure rendi rs the medical profession efficient. A very old established and in every way re- liable drug store in I'elerboro' is that trading under the firm name of Ormoml it Walsh. This business was originally foimded by Mr. C. Ormond in 1856, and was afterwards carried im by Messrs. Ormond and Gilmour, till in 1808 it entered on its present constitution, though now Mr. W. Walsh is the only MO WR ROVED SEPARATOR tant works for the manufacture of agricultural imple- ments and machineiy. This business is an old estab- lished one, having been founded forty years ago by Mr. Marcillo Mowry, the father of the present pro- prietor. This enterprise was commenced on a very small capital, but by the energy and enterprise of those at its head, its resources have been developed and its trade steadily increased. The premises occupied are situated on a half acre of ground, on which have been erected buildings suitable for the prosecution of this business in the way of machine and moulding shops, blacksmith's forge, etc., which are supplied with every modern appliance necessary in this business. The products include a general variety of agricultural implements, such as experience has demonstrated to be the best suited for farming operations in this locality, special attention being paid to threshing machines, which for range of work, strength, dura- bility and general excellence cannot be surpassed. In this concern some ten to twelve hands find active em- ployment, the best of materials only is used and the complete knowledge and long experience of Mr. Mowry all combine to the acknowledged results that no where is machinery produced which gives better .satisfaction or more comoletely performs all the func- tions claimed for it. The motive force is gained by ample water power from the Dickson estate, Oton abee River. Mr. Mowry is a native of Ashburnham, and is a gentleman of enterprising and progressive business habits. Ormond & Walsh. Druggists, comer George and Simcoe Streets. — It is impossible to overrate the importance of the profession of pharmacy, and there is no branch of science which is more deserving of our surviving partner, the old title is still retained. This establishment is one of the leading instituiionsof its kind in the town ; the premises occupied comprise a substantial three-story building, i8xSo feet in dimensions, which includes a handsomely appointed store, well adapted forthebusiness, which is thoroughly fitted up with all the most modern improvements and stocked with a full line of drugs, chemicals, toilet articles, proprietary medicines, fancy goods, physicians' supplies and everything usually found in a first-class pharmacy. Mr. Walsh is a practical and experienced druggist, and gives special attention to the careful compounding cf physicians' prescri|5tions, in which he uses only the purest drugs and chemicals. Having a thorough knowledge of materia niedica, he makes a specialty of compounding difficult formulw upon the highest standard of professional skill. In addition to the drug- department Mr. Walsh also deals extensively in seeds, which for garden, market garden or farm use will always be found pure and reliable and war- ranted genuine. Mr. Walsh manufactures a special preparation of English cattle and horse feed, which meets with a re.ndv demand in this section of the country. Mr. Walsh was born in Cavan in 1844, and came to Peterboro' in 1858 and has since resided here. He is widelv recognized as a gentleman of high business ability ; he is a member of the Ontario Collep^e of Pharmacy, and by his strict atten- tion to the call' of his profession, he has built up a substantial trade. T. W. Moore. Imjiorter and Dealer in Marble and C'anite, opposite the Market.— Since the days of the early Greeks and Romans the art of sculpturing has been held in the highest esteem, and as it is in RKPRKSENTATIVE HUSINESS MKN 48 St ihat we lin. Tht n, antl hi* profession ry way re- iny unilcr s business li in 1856, . Ormond its pteseni s the only J till retained, instiluiionsof lied comprise lx8o feet in :ly appointed is thoroughly :)venients and micals, toilet Is, physicians' n a first-class 1 experienced 3 the careful , in which he Having a ., he makes a mla' upon the n addition to .iS extensively arden or farm able and war- ires a special ,e feed, which eclion of the van in 1844, since resided gentleman of jmber of the is strict atten- has built up a ler in Marble jince the days of sculpturitig and as it is in the productions of the sculptor's skill that we mark the resting place of our dead, it is obvious that this trade forms no unimportant item in the list of indus- tries thai constitute o\ir coinnu-rciai fabric. A prom- inent eslablishmeni, well known in the Midland countie'!, and which is (lcvoti'caler in Crockery, (.'hina, Cllass- ware, Silverware, American and t'anadian (!oal Oils. — The trainess was started by Mr. Parker three ye:irs ago, and in that period he has built up from a lomparatively small beginning a substantial and steadily incre.ising trade. The premises utilized for this business are centrally located on Water Street, opposite the market, by the river side, and comprise a spacious buibling. 70x30 feet in dimensions, which is admirably adapted for the purjioses of this business, and is re|ilete with every facility and ai'p'iance for its efficient prosecution. Employment is given to six assistants, and the motive jioAer for the steam ex- tractor, presses and cylinders is supplied by a 15 horse- powei engine. The sp cial business :xrried un is dyeing all kinds of fabrics and clothing, also cleiniiig and removing spots and stains, and cleanirg, curl ing and d>eing ostiich plumes in all shades. Clothing is cleaned and dyed without taking apart, and dresses and shawls, lare curtains, fringes, braids, gimps, velvets, si'ks, broche and crape shawls and ihe finest fabrics are made to look et astonish acierizes Mr. ucss, he pays ■■ I'eterboro' iiirchasing ,\ns a store in Wrst, where, lie bids fair (iough was uglian, York eiU of I'ctcr- iiiive ability, possessing a thorough knowledge of the business and the requirements of the trade, and is in every way qualified for its successful prosecution. In gents' furnishings and the hat department the same high standard of goods, with low prices, is maintained, which, combined, have served to spread the fame and reputation of this establishment in all directions. M. Sullivan, Dealer in Staple and Fancy Dry ■Goods, No. 3 Cox's Block, George Street. — In review- ing the commercial pursuits and industries of I'eter- boro', it has been our aim to mention those houses which are btst representatives of the various branches of trade, and which contribute most to the reputation of the town as a source of supply. Among the vaiious avocations followed here, that of dry goods may be regarded as of the greatest importance to the com- munity as comprising such a variety of goods that may be said to be of absolute daily necessity in some shape or form. A prominent house is that of Mr. M. Sullivan, of Cox's Hlock, George Street, who carries on a thriving bu^iness as a dealer in staple and fancy dry goods. Mr. Sullivan was formerly associated in this enterprise with Mr. Giroux, but for the last year he has alone conducted tliis industry, having bought out the interest of his former partner. A widely extended trade is enjoyed, circulating through the midland counties, and is of a steadily increasingnature. The premises occupied for business purposes comprise a well arranged store, 60x30 feet in dimensions, with a basement for the storage of goods. The stock is very extensive and embraces the cheipest prints to the most expensive silk and velvet fabrics, ladies' and gents' furnishing goods, hosiery, linens for household use and for wear, woollens, cottons and mixed goods of every texture and description, and in short, every- thing that legitimately pertains to the staple and fancy ing them ; they make some J 8,000 a day. In the line of drain tiles they manufacture a very superior article ; for this purpose they have in operation a machine made by Close & Son, of Woodstock^ which is one of the btst to be procured in the world, and is capable of turning out 10,000 small lileaday. This establishment is now in a position to meet all demands made upon it, and to fill orders promptly and efficiently. The individual members of this firm are Mr. Mark Curtis and his three sons, Charles, Albert E. and George. The former was born at Warminster, Wiltshire, Kngland, and has been in Canada for 32 years, where his long and practical experience in brick-making has enabled him to develop a large and lucrative bus-iness, which now gives employment to a staff of 20 hands. This firm ship their articles of manufacture to all points in the Midland district, and as far east as Ottawa, including all the points intervening. Mark Ourtis & Sons, Manufacturers of Brick and Tile, Otonabee. — The rapid development of the 1 building interests throughout the whole I'rovince of j Ontario has given a keen impetus to the manufacture | of bricks and tiles, and in a comprehensive work of j this kind, dealing with our industrial resources, this | important branch of commerce is one deserving of j particular mention. The steady advancement in building operations in this section has caused an active demand for supplies in this line, and for years the firm now known as Messrs. M. Curtis & Sons have been actively engaged in supplying that demand. Mr. Curtis commenced this busin'-ss 26 years ago, and in that lengthy period his trade has most materially increased, ami the demand for his products is growing larger every year. He supplies buiMers and contractors throughout a wide district, and the materials turned out by him have a high reputation in Long Bres>, Confectioners and Pastry Cooks, George Street. — In no coun'.ry is there, proportion- ately, so large a consumption of confectionery as in this, and thus this branch of trade forms a very im- portant feature of our commercial pursuits. In Peterboro' an old es- tablished firin is that of Messrs. Long Bros., who have succeeded in building up a reputation and a trade which has been wholly due to the high quality of the goods manu- factured and dealt in. This busi- ness was established by these gen- ' tlemen 12 years ago, two separate stores, both located on George Street, are utilized, the one 75x13 feet in dimensions, and the other 2^x65 feet, both being admirably adapted for the purposes of this trade. All the goods are manu- factured according to the most improved methods, special atten- tion being devoted to cleanliness. A full stock of confectionery, at^ all times fresh, is alwajs on hand, and while all the goods are of the best description, a specialty is made of wedding cakes, for whicn the Messrs. Long Bros, receive orders from all sections of the Midland counties ; they also cater to evening parlies, suppers, banquets and wedding breakfasts, lurnishing every- thing necessary for such entertainments, while their charges are of a most reasonabienature. Handsome ice cream department and soda water fountains are attached to each of the shops. They give employ- ment t'> nine assistants, and personally su|)ervise al'. departments of their business. The individual mem- bers of this copartnership are Messrs. J. and Harry Long ; both were born near \Varminster, in the county ol Wilts, England, and came straight to Peterboro' on their arrival in this country, anrl that their energies have been well directed is evinced by the prosperous business they now c^n'rol. 11 48 TOWN OF PETERBORO' ^1 pianos found here embrace every attribute that a musician could crave ; and for beauty and fullness of tone, with neat- ness of finish and execution, are simply unsurpassed. Mr. Crosby is sole agent in the counties of Peterborough and Victoria for the Stephenson piano, Kingston ; the Girard Heintzman celebrated Lans- downe piano, Toronto ; the Emerson piano, Boston ; the Steinway and Haynes, New York ; and several other first- class American pianos, as well as the celebrated Uxbridge organ, and Doherty, of Clin- ton, Ont. This organ has no ec|ual in tone, finish and gene- ral excellence, and wherever introduced has given every satisfaction. Mr Crosby is a native of Uxbridge, where he was born 39 years ago, and is a gentleman of thorough ex- perience in all details pertain- ing to this business. l""''J«j [liiiilill J. W. Crosby, I'lanos, Organs, etc., George .Street. — Advancement in civilization is always reached by a corresponding improvement in the music and musical instruments in general use among the people. To the ancients, the pipes, the lyre, tUite and harp were the mediums for delighting the ear with sweet sounds. At the ])resent lime ihe pianoforte and organ are the most popular of musical instruments, till now one or either is considered an absolute neces- sity in most homes. As in most articles of daily use, there is an immense difference in the make and tone of these instruments, and thus it is of primary import- ance that they should alone be got through the medium of a thoroughly responsible and reliable house, such as that of Mr. J. W. Oosby, who is a prominent dealer in this section in pianos, organs and musical goods in general. Mr. Crosby has been engaged in this business in Peterboro' for the last two years, and in that period has gainetl a substantial connection, and a solid reputation for dealing only in those instruments which are in every way sat sfactory, and which can be guaranteed to be exactly as repre- sented. Every facility isoffered purchasers for obtaining first -class goods at reasonable terms and prices, and instruments are bought, sold and exchanged. The Robert H. Oreen, Dealer in Groceries, Pro- visions, Crockery, etc., Fruit and Vegetables in season, corner Hunter and Aylmer Streets. — The trade in groceries is of a most comprehensive nature, and includes the products of every country in the globe. These products include the great majority of necessities required in our daily life, hence this industry is fairly entitled to rank as one of the most important of our commercial pursuits. Amongst those establishments devoted to this pursuit in Peter- boro', and v.hich from the standard quality of their goods have earned a solid reputation, is that of Mr. K. II. Green. This gentleman has been established m business for 18 years, the last eight of which in his present stand, and in that time he has ever enjoyed a liberal share of support, and his business is of a steadily increasing nature. Mis premises, con- veniently locateil at the corner of Hunter and Aylmer Streets, comprise a neatly arranged store, 45x20 feet in dimensions and three stories in height, which is stocked throughout with a fine supply of choice staple and fancy groceries, general provisions, hermetically sealed goods in tin and glass, breakfast cereals, the best of teas from Japan and China, with fragrant coffees from Java, Mocha and South America, con- REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 49 embrace musician )r beauty vilh neat- xecution, ,ed. Mr. t in the ough and ■ ephenson le Girard ed Lans- nto ; the 5ton ; the nes, New )ther first- 3s, as well Uxbridge !, of Clin- an has no and gene- I wherever en every rosby is a where he 0, and is irough ex- pertain- les, Pro- etables in ts.— The c nature, y in the majority hence this the most Amongst in I'eter- ty of their lat of Mr. stablished hich in his er enjoyed ss is of a ises, con- nd Aylmer 45x20 feet t, which is oice staple rmetically ereais, the h fragrant rica, con- diments and table delicacies, together wilh fruit and vegetables in season. A fresh supply of eggs and butler and oiher farmers' produce is kept in stock at all seasons, Mr. Cjreen getting them direct from the farmers. He has every facility for obtaining the best and freshest of supplies, and business relations once entered into are sure to be lasting and satisfactory, his sole aim being to give entire satisfaction to all his patrons. Employment is given to three assistants, and a horse and waggon is kei)t busily going deliver ing goods. Mr. Green is a native of North Monaghan in this Province, having been born there 45 years ago ; he is a gentleman of eneigy and enterprise, and lias evt-r taken a warm interest in all movements having for their oliject the welfare of Peterboro' ; for two years he represented No. 2 Ward in the town council. Mr. Green's uncle, Richard Tooley, Plsq., represents East Middle-ex in the Ontario Legislature. He is an experienced parliamentarian, having been relumed to represent this county for several terms. E> E> BOWi0| Agricultural Implements, Hunter Street. — The inventive genius of this progressive age has found one of its most fertile and useful fields in devising implements designed to lighten the labors of the agriculturist, and as a result, the tiller of the scil of to-day is provided with machines, which ;o a very great extent relieve him from heavy manual labor. Peterboro' is the centre of a wide and important agricultural district, there is thus a constant demand for improved machinery and implements for farming purposes. An establishment which since its foundation has proved a peifect boon to farmers in this section is that which is so ably controlled by Mr. E. E. Howie, at whose warerooms on Hunter .Street, west of George, a most complete assortment of the newest inventions in machinery and im- plements is to be found. This stock, which is of a most comprehensive nature, includes the Rubicon traction engine, Oshawa engine, new model thicsher, clover mill, Oshawa mower, Chatham twine binder, Chatham waggon, beaver drill, Masson rake and folding cultivator, the I .\ L fanning mill, J . Whyte & Co. 's ploughs, gang ploughs, tl-ree sizes of land rollers, harrows, straw cutters, cultivators, horse hoes and many other productions of practical use and essential necessity to every farmer. All kinds of repairs are always kept on hand for any machines sold from this establishment. .Mr, Bowieis also.igcnt for Cockshutt's celebrated "J, G, C," riding plough, a purely Canadian design and patent, which was first offered for sale in 1886, and which in its constructive and comprehensive range of work eclipses all similar implements. This plough is the oidy one in the world built on the king bolt principle; it is self adjusting, and the depth of the furrow is regulated by two levers, which are worked from the seat while the plough is speeding along. The stock carried by Mr. Howie is carefully selected from the best firms in the Dominion, and all goods purchased here may^be relied upon as in every way tirst-class, combining thorough excellence and efti- ciency. Mr. Howie has had a long expeiience in this line; he was first established here for three years, some fifteen years ; ago for two years at Hamilton, four years in Prince Edward Island, and four years in London, where he had charge of Mr. V. W. Glen's warehouse, Mr. Howie was born in the county of Peterborough 52 years ago, and is a gentleman widely known and respected in all circles. ' Orand Cantral Hot«l (late Caisse House), F. J. Daly, Proprietor. — There is nothing which marks the importance or adds to the prestige of a jilace more effectively than desirable hotel accommodation. In this line Peterboro' is particularly fortimate, and among the popular and repre.-;entative houses of the town, the Grand Central Hotel, owned by Mr. h, J. Daly, lakes primary rank. This establishment was originally founded by Mr. Leon Caisse, and for many ) ears was known as the Caisse House. Since its in- ception it has passed through sev«ral hands, till some four years ago it was taken over by Mr. Da y, whose innnediate predecei-sor was Mr, T. G. Choate. Mr. Daly is a thorough hotel man, enterprising and ener- getic, and has done much in adding to the reputation of the Gland Central Hotel, The building is a sub- s'anlial structure of four stories in height, and is admirably located. Internally its arrangements are in every respect up to the highest standard of comfort and elegance, and no pains or expense have been spared to render this hotel first-c'ass in every respect. The plumbing and ventilation are of a most satisfac- tory char.icter, and the building is supplied wilh the latest and most improved appliances It is healed in the winter by steam, and is lit with electric light and gas. The hotel has 50 bedrooms, light and airy, furnished in modern style and replete wilh every convenience ; also pallors, smoking and reading rooms, a billiard room with four excellent tables, and a dining room capable of seating a large number of guests. The (//;>«;/(■ is under first-class management, and the table is liberally supplied wilh the delicacies of the season. All apartments are spacious and com- modious and elegani in all their appointments, fixtures and upholstery. There is stabling for 20 horses, this department being in charge of experienced assistants, Mr, Daly is himself a lover of the horse, and is owner of the famous mare " Kannie 15," Mr. Daly is a native of this Province, having been born on the 15th September, 1851, He was for several years ]iroprietor of the Daly House, Winnipeg, from which he removed to take over his ]5resent establishment, Mr, Daly makes a most obliging and genial host, and guests will at all limes find here courteous and prompt atten- tion, a pleasant locality and everything indicative of hort^e comfort. ■ill till 50 TOWN OF PETERBORO' THE LINDSAY-SELDON FURNITURE COMPANY, Mill Street, Otonabee River. A. J. Lindsay, W. Seldon. — Asurepr^of of the progressive enterprise of Peterboro' is afforded by the attraction of fresh energy and industry to the town, a notable instance of which is aiT(jrded by Messrs. Lindsay & Seldon, who a year ago settled here and opened up an im- portant establishment for the manufacture of furni- ture. The attention that has been given to the pro- duction of fine furniture in this country in recent years, has developed the fact that Canadian skill and inventive genius are quite as successful in this indus- try as they have proved in many others. Ample proof of this is afforded by a visit to the factory of the gentlemen above mentioned, which now forms the subject of this sketch. Though comparatively recently established, they have by the recognired superiority of their productions built a solid founda- tion of a trade that only wants time to develop to ed in all styles and finished in the highest state of perfection that mechanical ingenuity can devise, The factory is located on the banks of tne Oton- abee River, from which ample water power is derived by lease Irom the Dickson estate. The members of this copartnership are Messrs. A.J. Lindsay and \V. Seldon, both of whom are natives of Canada, and the business they have so far built up is the result of the unusual energy and ability which they have brought to bear upon their enterprise. Hoth gentlemen ure thoroughly practical men, having lieen connected with the largest establish- ments in America; they understand every detail of their business, and give personal supervision on the premises, Mr. Lindsay having the mechan- ical department in charge, while Mr. Seldon attends to designing, carving, etc. The business of late has increased so rapidly that the proprietors have deter- mined to a'igment the present structure, and the coming fall it will be enlarged to twice its present size, lioth members of the firm are from Caledonia, Haldimand county, and are young men of push and energy. proportions of much greater magnitude. The build in" occupied is a large and substantial one, four stories in height, and 40x80 feet in s'ze, admirably equipped with all modern tools and appliances for prosecuting a business of this nature. Thirty hands are emjiloyed in the factory, and the product is a large quantity annually of all kinds, styles and grades of furniture. The firm di-play a niaj^nifi- cent stock of unusual magnitude and wonder fully complete assortment. It embraces everything in the furniture line, such as fine chamber sets in numerous designs, including a great variety of novelties in centre and side tallies, library fur niture and general house requirements. All their goods are made from the most care- fully selected and thoroughly seasoned material, and the workmanship expended upon them is of the very best, nothing being allowed to leave the factorv at all incomplete or iinperfect in finish. They use the hot bla-tdry kiln for drying lumber, ime of the latest and most improved kilns made. The trade of the house is very extensive, and inchides large wholesale transactions in all parts of Canada ; the retail trade is confined to custom work. A specialty of this house is the manufacture of mantels, walnut chamber and art furniture, which are design W. H. Manning, L.D.S., over Taylor & Mac- lonald's L>rug .Store, entrance on Hunter Street. — The development of the various proi'essions has been ine of the pronounced features of the nineteenth century, and especially has wonderful improvement been made in that of dentistry, though it is only of recent years that this important ])ursuit has risen from an operative art to the dignity of a science. Phis result has been attained by the assiduous study of those engaged in this profession, who have made its development a life study. There is as necessary I demand for the services of the dental surgeon as fir those of the physician, and our health is in no -mall measure dependent upon efficient masticating irgans, and none should fail to periodically submit he mouth lor inspection. A leading and thoroughly ^jualified exponent of this professiiin in Peterboro' IS Mr. W. H. Manning, L. D.S., whose office and iperating rooms are conveniently located at the orner of Hunter and George Streets. This gentle- nan has been established here for the last seven years and has established a wide reputation, due to his strict attention to the calls of his profession, his thorough knowledge of the details of dentistry, and his moderate charges for services rendered. His establishment comprises reception and operating rooms, with a well-ajipointed laboratory, equipped with the n?we<-.t and best appliances for the efficient prosecution of this busines<. AnKsthetics are admin- istered with the best effecis, and teeth extracted thereby without pain. In operative dentistry Mr. Manning is equally successful, and single teeth or complete sets are fitted in the most satisfactory manner on the most approved methods. Mr. Man- ning is a native of Peterboro', having been born here 32 years ago ; he is a graduate of the Royal College of Dental Surgeons, Ontario, and possesses the fullest confidence of a wide cirile. Th« Morcan House, A. P. Morgan, Proprie- tor, corner Water and Hunier Streets. — There is nothing which adds to the resources and conveniences of a town, or which more essentially marks its prog- ress and develojin ent, than good hotel accommoda- tion. In this respect Peterboro' can boast of several first-class houses, amongst which the Morgan House enjoys a wide and well deserved reputation, and with residents, farmers and the general travelling public REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN .^1 t state of in devise, tne don- er power in estate, ssrs. A. J. ire natives ir built up lity which enterprise, ical men, . establish- ery detail supervision le mechan- ion attends of late has have deler- icture, and twice its n are from )ung men of lor * Mac- er Street. — ins has been nineteenth mprovement it is only of it has risen f a science, iduous study 3 have made as necessary 1 surgeon as .llh is in no masticating cally suVimit d thoroughly n Peterboro' le office and ited at the This gentle- e last seven ation, due to rofession, his entistry, and lered. His operating equipped the efficient are admin- il\ extracted U'lUistry Mr. gle teeth or satisfactory Mr. Man- uel! born here ,oyal College ses the fullest ;an, Proprie- ts— There is conveniences irks its prog- accommoda- list of several organ House ion, and with elling public maintains a solid popularity. This house is an old estal)lished o le, and has i)eeM for .>-everdl years in the hands of its present proprietcr. The building is a large and commodious one, and lias some 40sleeping apartments, provided with every modern convenience. In every department it is fitted with neatness and elegance, and offers to all the very best accommoda- tion, combined with all home comforts. Mr. Morgan, the courteous and genial proprietor of this house, is a gentleman who thoroughly understands how to make iiis guests comfortable ard at home, and furnishes a table bountifully spre.^d with all the luxuries and dainties, and leaves nothing undone that is conducive to the pleasure or comfort of those who make this favorite hostelry their headquarters. The dining room has seating accommodan'on for a large number of guests, and the culinary department is under able and experienced management. The cellars are stocked with the best brands of wines, liquors and ales, of both foreign and native manufacture, and in all de- partments this house will be found the equal of any similar establishment. Some 13 obliging assistants are engaged, and the sniillest want of any guest re- ceiver ()rom[)t attention. There are large stables in connection, with stabling ro >m forsome 22ohorses,and every attenti"n is paid to horses stabled here. The terms of ttiis house are most reasonable, and the ac commodation and attention are all that can be de-ired. Mr. Morgan was born in I'eterboro' some 40 years ago, his parents having emigrated from Wales to this country in 1834. He possesses all the attributes ne- cessary for the carrying on of this business, and under his care and able administration the house has achieved a wide popularity, b -ing hiyhly spoken of by all who have ever experienced its accommodation. J. Braden, Dealer in Choice Family Groceries, Biscuits, Confectionery and Fruit, one door north of Ormond iV Walsh's Drug Store, George .Street. — It would be impossible to overestimate the impirtance of the grocery iraiio, for this branch o'" industry in- cludes a great majority of the necessities and delicacies of our daily life. Occupying a high rank ainong the representative firms in I'eterboro' in this line of business is that of Mr. J. Hiaden, proprie- tor of that estalilish- ment jiopularly known as"TheI'antry,"who conducts a live busi- ne-s as a dealer in choice family grocer- ies, biscuits, confec- tionery and fruit. This business was e-tiblished by Mr. Draden four years ago, and in that ])eriod he has built up a wide and substantial trade, which is of a steadily increasint* nature. This sati>factory result is entirely e gentlemen are thorough practical millers and conversant with every detail of their business, which, due to their energy and entei prise, they have so materially developed. Hawley Brothers, Tea Merchants, Hunter I Street. — There are few commercial enterprises that add so greatly to the character of the town as the modern importing houses, and therefore those in , Peterboro' must receive their share of attention in the present review. The trade in tea has in the last few years grown to be one of immense importance, yet of all articles that enter into the list of our daily commodities for consumption, there is none so diffi- cult to obtain in a state of purity as that of tea. The field of enterprise in this direction is a very large one, and a critical experience is wanted to be a successful judge of teas, and the wants of a community have to I be pretty well understood to be successful in blend- ; ing. These necessary attributes are, however, in a marked degree possessed by Messrs. Hawley IJros., who conduct a live and steadily increasing business in this important line. This enterprise was started ' by them nearly three years ago, and they have now laid the foundation of a solid trade, a result in no small ilegree due to their own personal energy and business ability, comi)ined at the same time with a reliable and superior quality of teas dealt in. These ' teas comprise the choicest productions of t'hina and lapan, as well as the growths of the Himalayas and : Assam obtained straight from the native plantations, ] and which for fragrance and general excellence can- not anywhere be excelled. These teas are blended I and sold at popular prices in grades to suit the REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 58 in conse- lour pro- ire, four ;, and is ed roller establish- lat the a 500 of new :hrane, of 1, making ;se rollers eldrum & ; of them Liperior to give per- lutoinatic, he miller» icr at will, r. The fill has gained ids a ready iven to 12 • d a ready khile large I C'llasgow, aska" and the banks mplc water \nninR and ,' cannot be mpleted an ) feet high, bushels of lis firm Mr. I., 37 years I'eterboro', gentlemen rsant with e to their materially s, Hunter prises that own as the re those in attention in in the last mjiorlance, lur daily jne so diffi- if tea. The ry large one, a successful nity have to 1 in blend- iwever, in a wley Bros., ng business was started y have now result in no energy and ime with a in. These China and malayas and plantations, :ellence can- are blended to suit the pockets and palates of the most fastidious. The ducted under the title of N'anEvery cS: Co., is worthy tirm also keep a general assortment of cofTee, baking of prominent mention, both on account of the extent powder, crockery and glassware. The premises are located on Hunter .Street, and consist of a well ar- ranged store 40x16 feet in dimensions, where a fine assortment of choice teas may always be found. An inspection of tliis stock, and the manner in which the trade is conducted, point at once to a system of order and method which must in the nature of things result in permanent advantages to patrons, the in- ducements offered being difficult to procure elsewhere. The individual members of this firm are Messrs. T. E. and.T. W. Hawley ; both are natives of King- of his trade and the-atall-times reliable and superior quality of the goods kept in stock, Mr. VanEvery conducts a large business as a wholesale and retail dealer in groceries and provisions, flour and feed, seeils, water lime, etc., the trade circulating through- out the town and county of I'eterboro'. Mr. Van- Every has been in his present establishment for the last year. The premises, which are conveniently and centrally located on Hunter street, comprise a spaci- ous and well arranged r.'ore 90x20 feet in dimensions, where may at all times be found a full and well ston, the former having been born there 25 years ago, | selected assortment of ci.oice family supjilies in the and the latter 23 years since. Their prospects an; of i line of staple groceries and provisions, hermetically the brightest kind, and they thoroughly deserve all j sealed goods in tin and glass, the finest grades of teas success that may attend their efforts and enterprise. 1 and colTees, and the usual list of grocers' sundries, — I including a most complete line of delicacies and City Hotel, William Clancy, Proprietor, George j necessities belonging to this trade. The best grades Street.— In the matter of hotels and accommodation j of family and bakers' flour is kept, as well as all for the travelling public, Peterboro' is well provided, j kinds of mill feed. An extensive trade is done in Not so much with that class of hotels which give hay and oats, Mr. VanEvery having three sheds, more attention to external attractions than to the 1 each 15x20 feet in dimensions, where a stock of hay solid comforts, b\U rather with a class of houses i is always on hand. Every facility is enjoyed for ob- which subordinate fancy display to the more desir- taining the best, purest and freshest of supplies, and able home comforts, which are so acceptable to the | in all departments the enterprising proprietor of this smoke-stained and dust-covered tourist or traveller, I establishment aims at preserving the highest pos- whether he be on business or pleasure intent. , sible standard. Employment is given to three assist- Among the really excellent and homelike hostelries I ants, and a horse and waggon is kept constantly busy of this city maybe noted the popular and widely- | delivering goods. Mr. VanEvery is a native of known City Hotel, on Oeorge Street. This house ! Wentworth county, and since his residence in Peter- was established by Messrs. Dolan it Hanks in Janu- 1 boro' has gained an excellent business and social ary, 1881, and in November, 1882, passed into the ; status in the community, and is prompt and reliable hands of its present proprietor, Mr. VVilliam Clancy, I in all his transactions. Mr. \"anEvery is largely in- under whose able management the hotel has gained teresled in other enterprises in this city, and without that dry a wide reputation and is now a favorite resort for the ! enumerating them in detail wc might mention Lion " travelling public, to say nothing of home support, i he has a large interest in the " Ciolc'cn The building is a substantial brick structure, three | goods store situated on George , Stre.it. stories in height, and contains some 35 bedrooms, I large, light, well ventilated and finely furnished, and [ W. Ha Hlll« (General Insurance Agent, Water which are rendered as comfortable and inviting as j Street. — The life insurance system has been for many careful effort and constant attention can possibly | years a positive force in the progress of modern make them. The dining room has a seating capacity ■ civilization and the accumulation of national wealth, for a large number of guests, and the culinary depart- i It has been an important factor in the education of mentis under the charge of experienced assistants, 1 every community, which it has influenced in habits and the table is supplied with the best of everything ; of economy and prudence. Insiirance against fire in season. All modern conveniences are at hand, \ and the protection of jiroperty is another prominent and the charges are most moderate. The cellar con- feature of commercial enterprise, and is one which no tains a fine stock of imported and domestic wines and prudent business man neglects. The insurance in- liquors, and every attention is paid to guests. Mr. , terests of the residents of Peterboro' in this vicinity. Clancy was born in the township of Cavan, Durham county, in September, 1853, but has lived in Peter- boro' all his life. He makes a most popular and genial host, and is well known to the travelling public. He served for three years in the Peterboro' cavalry, but returned 12 years ago. He is an ardent admirer of horses, of which he is a practical judge, and is owner of " Royal Jim," the celebrated trotter, that has won prizes all through Canada. "CItyDopot," HunterStreet. VanEvery & Co., Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Groceries and Pro- visions, Flour and l'"eed. Seeds, Water Lime, etc., etc. — In the general development of trade which the ! capital of ;^2, 000,000 sterling; the last half century has witnessed, there is no branch in 1 Fire, with head office at Waterloo, which a more material growth has been apparent than in that of groceries. This trade is a most im- portant one, and in its comprehensive nature includes the products of every country on the face of the civil- ized globe. Amongst the grocery establishments of Peterboro' which are entitled to rank as leading and representative ones, that of Mr. W. V'anEvery, con- both fire and life, are well represented by Mr. W. H. Hdl, whose office is on Water Street, and who has a thorough practical experience of all the details of insurance, and who has established an extensive connection of a strictly first class character. Mr. Hill represents some of the most solid and substan- tial insurance companies in the world, amongst which may be mentioned the Glasgow and London, the Norwich Union, established 1797, with a capital of $5,500,000 ; the Imperial, of London, founded 1803, with a capital of $7,786,666, and assets close on $9,000,000 ; the Queen Insurance Company — fire and life — of Liverpool and London, with a Mercantile Ont., hav- mg an authorized capital of $500,000 ; the North- ern Insurance Company — fire and life — with a capital of $15,000,000 ; THE SUN LIFE ASSUR- ANCE COMPANY OF CANADA, with assets of $1,573,027. The Central Agency of the Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada includes Peterboro', Victoria, Haliburton, Northumberland and Durham. ■l I l> I 54 TOWN OF PETERBORO' A staff of six competent assistants are employed. Its total insurances in force at present are over $12,- ooo.ooo. Its popular Non-conditional Lift I'olicits and the liheraliiy with which it setiKs Kgitimate claims, makes it one of the most ]«)pular of similar institutions in llritish North America. This curuor- ation also execiites policies against accident. Mr. Mill, in addition, represents the Hand- in-Hand PlateOlass Insurance Company, and the Canada I'ernianent Loan and Savii.gs Com- pany. The above institutions are all widely kn(>wn, and the joint capital represented by them amounts to the large sum of $53,000,000. Mr. Hill is a native of the Province of Quebec, and en- joys the highest reputation for sound business prin- ciples, strictly honorable dealings, and full ability to carry out any undertaking in which he may engage. He hoi Is the con. mission of lieutenani in the I'eter- buro' Rangers, and is popular in all circles. Mrs. R. Walnwright, Hair C^oods, George Street. — Among all the business industries conducted in any community, there are none of more importance to the ladies than those which deal in hair goods. It is said that a good head of hair is a woman's crown of glory, so that those who have not the natural, seek the artificial. Prominent among those ergaged in the hair business in Peterboro' is Mrs. R. Wain- wright, whose store is located in the Post Office Block, George Street, Peterboro'. Mrs. Wain- wright is sole agent for Prof. Dorenwend's celebrated hair goods, comprising reversible bangs. Yum Yum bangs, Parisian bangs, water waves, braids and switches, etc., etc. Mrs. Wainwright keeps on hand children's clothes, little girls' dresses, pinafores, little boys' clothe-;, ladies' and children's underwear, infants' robes and wrappers, and othir ar- ticles of a similar nature. Mrs. Wainwright gives employment to 7 competent assistants throughout the year in the manufacture of hair go ids, children's clothing and dressmaking. Mrs Wainwright is a lady of marked business ability, and thoroughly under- standing the wants of the jublic is ready at all times to meet their de>i>ands. ri |i|>ii|i|| John McKee. Chemist and Druggist, George Street. — There is no branch of business of such daily necessity and importance as that of the chemist and druggist, and the significance of the profe>sion can- not be over estimated. The druggist is the ab'e assistant of the jihysician, and his skill renders the medical profession, in a great measure, efficient. A veiy old e^tablisheil and thoroughly reliable drug establishment is that of Mr. John McKee, of George Street. This business was established by.Vlr. A. \V. Kempt in 1850, and at his death, some ten years ago, it was for tw;) years managed by Mr. McKee for the benefit of the widow, at the end of which time that gentleman bought out the intertst and good-will of the bu-iness. Since its inception, during its long existence of thirty seven years, it has ever maintained a high reputation as a leading drug store, and under the able administration of Mr. McKee this prestige has been fully sustained. The premises utilized for this business comprise two spacious flats, 90x18 feet in dimensions, the first being devoted to the str)re and laboratory, while the second serves for manufacturing and storage purposes, four experienced assis'anisbeing employed. The stock carried, which is of a most comprehensive nature, comprises a full line of pure, fresh drugs pnd chemica's, popular and desirabl" patent medicines, toilet articles, perfumery, physicians supplies, mineral waters and the usual variety of druggists' sundries as fiund in all tlrsi-class esiablish- menis of this kind. A specially is made of i)hysicians' |)rescri|)tions and family lecipes, which are com- pounded under the personal supervision of Mr. .McKee, with reliability, accuracy and dispatch, in the highest standard of professional skill. Amongst the inanufacturiclcompouiidspiitup at this esiablishment due mention must be made of the celebrated Ontario Cough Remedy, soda water extracts, coffee exsract and olher well-known specific preparations. Mr. McKee was born in VVellesley t(>wnship, in the county of Waterloo, August <)ih, 1851, and came to Peterboro" in the beginning of 1S79; he is a gentleman of high professional ability, possessing a thorough pharmaceutical knowledge, and by his energy and skill has develojiod a business, the trans- action « of which equal thai of any establishment in Eastern Ontario. Robert Wainrlght, Wholesale and Retail Hutcher and Ice Oealer. — In common with all ihose following ttie same vocation as he does, Mr. Wain- right no doubt is fullv convinced that ox nand sheep, together wiih the other living things usually kilUd for man's food, were provided by an all-wise Creator for that purpose. At any rate, hi has the majority of the population with him in that faith. A glance at his store when benches and blocks are laden with prime cuts and other toothsome morsels, is enough to con- vert a vegetarian ; and when, on a busy day, the pro- prietor and his seven hands are kept on the qui vive selecting and cutting and weighing the various meats, the sight is a cheering one to all who like to see a brisk business well run. In addition to fresh meats, Mr. Wainright prides himself upon keeping a good stock of bacon, hams, all kinds of sausages, head cheese, and other fancy meats, also keeps fish of all kinds. He furthermore supplies the town and neigh- borhood with ice, which he keeps in Ashb.urnham. A trade so extensive naturally calls lor adetjuate means ol distribution, in this case supplied by iiine horses. To meet the demand for sausages, a six horse-power machine is emplojed. I!"iled pig feed and feed for stock is also kept on hand by this enterprising Peter- boro' business man, who was born in Toronto forty- five years ago, but who has conducted his present business for eighteen years past. Wllilam McFadden, Photographer, George Street. — In the general development of commerce and in ihe advance of science, no more marked im- provement in any line has been made than in the art of photography. To produce satisfactory and pleas- ing piciures requires skill, refined taste and apprecia- tion of the laws cf light and shade, an expensive out- fit and a well appo nti-d stuilio. All these require- ments are to be found at the establishment of Mr. William McFadden, the pnpular jilioiographer of Peterboro', who is pronounced by all who patronize him to be one of the most eminent and successful ex- ponents of the science of photography. I le possesses a thorouc;h mastery of the different methods and the recent improvements in the art, and haxing a most complete studio, he is enabled to jiroduce the best of likenesses, showing harmony in their composiiion and truth in their outlines. In makii g pictures he omits nothing, not even the most trifling detail, and thus the result is a likeness of great artistic excellence. This studio is divided into eight separate depart- ments, allotted as follows : The operating room, 40x19 feet; drafting room, 30x20 feet; dressing REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 55 .•ariety of esiahlish- ihysicians' are com- i of Mr. cli, in ihc lOIIRSl the .lilishmenl d Ontario "ee extract )ns. Mr. ip, in the d came to ; he is a ossessing a nd l)y his the trans- lishmenl in ind Retail ih all I hose Mr. Wain- 1 and sheep, ly killi d for Creator for jority of the lance at his with prime lugh to con- ay, the pro- the qui vive the various lo like to see fiesh meats, ■ping 11 good sages, head ps fish of all 1 and neigh- urnham. A. liiate means iiine horses, horse-power and feed for isiiig Peter- aronto forty- his present |ier, George commerce marked iin- an in the art y and pleas- nd apprecia- pen^ive out- iL-se reqniie- nu'Ht "f Mr. trrapher of ))o patronize uccessful ex- i I e possesses hods and the i\ ing a most :e the best of nposilion and ures he omits fail, and thus c excellence, arale depart- rating room, :el ; dressing room, I2xi6 feet ; priming room, 12x20 feet ; dark room, 16x20 feet ; negative room, 8x10 (eet ; silver room, 8x10 feet; and a ))acking room, 20x16 feel. It will thus he seen that Mr McKadden has un>ur pas'ed faciliiies for the eflicient prosecution of this pursuit. It is 1 ot an easy tnatier to give a picture a more ]>leasing ex])ression than the original ; it can be done, though, i)y lirst-class arlisis, and it is being daily accomplished by Mr. McFadden. A vi>it to his studio will satisfy any one who has taste to per- ceive the beautiful in art and nature, that the ori- ginals, while perfectly natural, are improved in his irue-to-nature pictures. All sizes of photographs are taken in every style, while a specialty is made ol family groups and children. Pictures are also en- larged and finished in crayon, India ink or water colors. Mr. McKadden was burn at Inkernian, Canada West, in 1846 ; he is a natural anri cultivated artist, and has established a business in Peterboio' second to none in its line, and of which he may feel a justifiable pride. Reb«rt Biokle, Cheese Box Manula .lUrer, Otonabee River. — In reviewing the various resourc ?s and manufacturing pursuits of this countiy, it will be founil that cheese occupies a picminent position as a .staple article of food, and forms a by uu means un- important factor in the list of our exports, large quantities of this commodity being annually shipped to the Old Country. The making of cheese is one of the thriving industries of the Midland counties, and as a result a field of enterprise is opened up for the manufacture of boxes specially designed for the packing of cheese. Alive to this necessity, Mr. Robert Bickle has just opened up a business specially devoted to this pursuit, for which purpose he occu- pies a conveniently arranged factory, 25x35 feet in dimensions, which is fully equipped and provided with every accessory for turning out cheese boxes, such as shall in every wav be satisfactory, both for the purposes for which they are intended, as well as for moderation in prices. Mr. Bickle has every facility for the prompt fulfilment of the largest orders, and thote interested in the making of cheese cannot do better than e.-tablish business relations with him for the securing of cheese boxes. Though but recently established he has yet met with a most satis- factory trade, which time must materially develop, and gives employment to some five or six hantis. Mr. Bickle is a native of England, but for several years has lived in Canada, coming to I'eterboro' in order to start his present business, in which he well deserves all success. Brodie Woollen Mills, A. W. Brodie & Co., Otonabee River. — Wool enters into the composition of so many articles of necessity in our daily life, that it forms an essential and iinporlnnt feature of our commercial pursuits, and in no direction is the excel- lent power of the Otonabee River uiili/td to better eflfect than in the running of the Brodie Woollen Mills, which constitute one of the chief manufacturirg industries of Peterboro', and which, since their incep- tion, have exerci-ed a beneficial influence on the town, and have served to spread abroad thf fame of Peter- boro' as an important manufacturing centre. The ground occupied for this pursuit covers an acre of ground, on which is erected a three-set mill of four stories in height, 100x56 feet in dimensions, with a sorting room, 40x60 feet in size, with another building, 30x60 feet, used as a dyeing house. The mills are fully equipped with all modern machinery and appli- ances necessary for the prosecution of this business, while the products of the house have a standard rcinitaticn in the market, and find a ready sale in all parts of the Dominion, the chief centres ol trade lieing Montreal and Toronto. .So great is the demand for their goods that these mills are k« pt running night and day, water, secured by lease from the Dick- son e>^late, supj lying the motive power. They manufacture flannels, eic, all of which are produced in the highest standard of manufacturing art. Pro- viding em])loynient for from 75 to 100 hands, this concern exerrises a beneficial influence on the indus- trial thrift of I'eterboro', while at the same time, in supplying a superior class of manufactured goods, it has contributed its quota towards spreading the fame of the town abroad. J. D> Tlllly, Pharmacist, George Street. --Among ahe leading pharmacies of I'eterboro', none have higher claims to excellence in every particular than that of Mr. J. D. Tully, whose elegant store is located on George .Street. Mr Tully established his business in January, 187 1, when he was but 20 years of age. The premises occupied by the business are 20x60 feet in dimensions, with a dispensary in rear, making an entire depth of 100 feet. The store is elegantly fitted up in elaborate walnut fittings and cabinets and plate-glass show ca.ses for the advantageous display of the handsome stock carried, consisting of fresh and pure drugs and chemicals, fancy and toilet articles, imported and domestic perfumes, soaps, etc. ; also proprietary medicines of ac- knowledged merit and standard reputation, and all those articles used by physicians in their practice. A specialty is made in the compounding of physicians' presciiplions and difficult formulre. The store is well lighted by electricity, and the dispensary, wiiich is one of the finest in the town, by gas. This store is the cynosure of all eyes from its handsome fittings and elaborate displiiy. Mr. Tully has been a resident of I'eterboro' from earliest infancy, and is most thor- oughly identified with all the best interests of the town. Mr. Tully is the compounder of the following specialties of his own : Dandelion Bitters, Chemical Hair Grower, (Canadian Cough Remedy, American Horse Powder, etc., etc. This is one of the best houses in the city with which to do business, and the utmost satisfaction is guaranteed in all cases. Oeo. W. Rllbidge, Dealer in Fine Cigars, Sniuking and Chewing Tobaccos, George Street. — Few (1 scoveries have contributed so universal a com- fort to mankind as has the smoking of tobacco, and I in dealing with the commercial pursuits and industries ' of our country, that of tobacco marks a most im- ' portant item in the constitution of our mercantile j fabric, and the trade in (Canada is an especially well I developed one. Annual statistics show the marked inciease in the consumption of the favored weed. In I'eterboro' this business is well represented by a gentleman whose family name is forever interwoven i with the early history of the place — Mr. George W. j Kubidge. The grandfather of this gentleman, who j was a commander in the Royal Navy, settled in Peter- ] boro' many years ago, and gave his name to the street known as Rubidge Street. He held the position of Registrar of the county, and materially assisted in settling and developing this division ol the Province of Ontario. The business now controlled by his grand-on is an old c-tablished one, dating its incep- tion back to the year 1868, when it was founded by Mr. T. J. Winship, who 14 years ago was succeeded 66 TOWN OF PKTKRBORO' by the present proprietor. The premises occupiefl, centrally located on (Jeorge Street, comprise a very neatly arranged store 30x15 feet in dimensions, which is admirably adapted for the prosecuiion of this business. The stock carried is a full and complete one, and comprises a fine line of the choicest and best brands of cigars which have met with the ap proval of smokers in all parts, and which for (|uality and tlavor it would be impossible to beat ; also tobaccos, plug, smoking and chewing, such as must meet the tastes of the most fastidious, and which are diiectly imported by Mr. Rubidge, who in this busi- ness has had a wide experience, and who is an ack- nowledged judge of the qualities ot cigars and tobaccos. A fine assortment of briar and meer- schaum pii)es is also handled, as well as snuff and all kinds of smokers' supplies, selected with more than ordinary care and discrimination. Mr. Rubidge was born in I'eterborough county in 1852, and is a gentleman popul.ar and esteemed by all who know him ; he enjoys a wide trade connection and his busi- ness is of a steadily progressive naiu'e. il. H> AmaSf Manufacturer and Dealer in Roots and Shoes, Rubber C'loods, etc., George Street.— The manufacture of leather into articles of general necessity and utility constitutes an important factor in dealing with the industrial resources and pursuits of a countiy, and in no branch is this more marked than in that of boots and shoes. An old established and reliable house engaged in this pursuit is that of Mr. |. H. Ames, who for a long number of years has been prominently identified with this business. Mr. Ames occupies spacious premises on George Street, coin- prising a store 60x17 f<^st '" dimensions, admirably adapted to the puri)oses of this business, employment being given to fi)ur experienced assistants. This busi- ness v/as founded by Mr. Ames nineteen years ago, and since its inception ai that period, it has always enjoyed the fullest confidence of the public, and by energy and perseverance the proprietor lias succeedeii in building up a substantial and permanent trade. Mr. Ames manufactures and deals in all kinds, styles and grades of boots, shoes, and slippers for ladies', gentlemen's, misses', youths' and chiklren's wear, em- bracing everything from the coarsest and heaviest goods to the finest lines of ladies' goods, and fine custom work. A specialty is made ot boots and shoes to order; these are manufactured in the highest degree of art known to ihe trade, none but the very best of material is used, and their product ions in this line can, for perfection of fit, neatness of execution, durability and general excellence, compare with those of any similar house in the Province. Thetrad-.- done by Mr. Ames is a widely extended one, circulating through the town and surrounding country. Mr. Anus was born in From-;, .Somersetshire, England, and came to this country in 1832; before settlinu' in I'eterboro' he was a resident for thirteen years in Oshawa, where he gained a knowledge in his present business. He is regarded as a thoroughly reliable business man, and is esteemed and respected in all circles. Stenson Brothers, Manufacturers of and Deal ers in Hoots and Shoes, Cieorge .Street. — There is no article of our necessary attire on which we are so de- pendent for our personal comfort as on that of boots and shoes, nor is there any branch of trade of a greater importance and significance. It is hence essential that those engaged in this pursuit should be men of experience and practical ability. One of the oldest established boot and shoe businesses in I'eterboro' is that of Messrs. Stenson Hros., which was established forty-five years ago by Mr. R. Stenson, and was -.iic ceeded by his son James T , who in April of the pre- sent year retiretl in favor of his sons, Messrs. R.J. and Fred Stenson Since its founilation and during the long period of its existence this house has ever maintained a high reputation for the reliable (juality of its goods, wh'ch comprise all styles and grades of the finest boots an a business, embracing the extensive sale of groceries, flour anil feed, vegetables, fruit, canned goods, teas, cofiees, butter, bread, eggs, pickles and general provisions. His success is not personal alone ; whilst keeping himself he has helped the town he lives in, and to tha* extent, if not in any other respect, he has earned the gratitude and respect of all good Peter- borians. REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 67 elcrboro' tablished was -,11c r the pre- srs. K.J. 1(1 durinj; has ever le (juality grades of .■iitlemen, ilh every lended to irise three sions, the of a store, 1 the third cpericiiced made of f materials ;s a lead- is firm can ny similar excellence, uarantced. kind to be repainted, nt a very )f this firm 1 as young o are doing putation of progressive )st Office. — de as one of !S not hesi- usiness was he would y a limit to Rochester, igland. and ears. Two orge Street time being added the .lit, and so thiit to-day irsc and a lughout the from a still Hour from I'he store the rear, ard, measu- jr hay and itiialtd is a Warde has minted and .-uch enter- demonstrate ight place in 1 the short l)uilt up a if groceries, goods, teas, nd general one; whilst he lives in, peel, he has good Teter- Henry Sheppard. Dry Goods, Hats, Caps, Clothing, etc., Arcade Huilding, — The dry goods trade is confessedly one of ihe greatest factors in the commercial pursuits of this country ; the largest of our business structures are devoted to its interests, and our most prominent merchants find a remunera- tive employment in its pursuits. One of the leadincr and best retail dry goods establishments in this section of the I'rovince is that over which Mr. Henry .Shepjiard presides. Though but recently estal)lished in I'eterboro', this business having been started in the present year, Mr. Sheppard is yet well-known in connection with the dry- goods business, having conductcl a successful one at Aurora for two years pri.ir to locating here. Mr. Sheppard ])ossesses all the aptitude and executive business ability k>r a successful mercantile career, while his experience in the dry goods line was gained at such well-known establishments as Messrs. T. Eaton & Co., R. Simpson tS: Co., and Samson, Kennedy & Co., whose business head- quarters are all located in Toronto. The premises occupied by Mr. Sheppard are situate in the Arcade Huilding, and comprise two spacious stores, each 80x22 feet in dimensions, with basements. The store is well lighted, neatly and tastefully arranged with every convenience for ihe handling and display of goods, and for the accommodation of cust triers, both sides of the counters beintr lined with plush covered seats, the ceilings richly ornamented ; in short, the whole fitted up in a style that reflects the greatest credit upon the enterprising proprietor. The heavy stock carried includes a comjiiete line of the multitudinous list of articles essential to a well regulated and first-class dry goods house. This stock is too comprehensive and varied to be mention- ed in detail, but consists of every description of foreign and domestic staple and fancy dry goods, and all the new fashions and styles in dress goods are to be found here, together with trimmings, white goods, shawls, cloaks, silks and laoes, gloves and imderwear, and all goods belonging to this line of trade, the general assortment including every- thing new, stylish and fashionable. Mr. Sheppard is ever on the rlert for the latest and most desirable novelties, purchasing directly from manufacturers and first hands. The facilities of this house are not excelled by any similar establishments, while for the general excellence of its goods and the extremely moderate prices asked, this establishment cannot be beaten by any contemporary. All goods are arranged in appropriate departments, and are under charge of experienced salespeople, who are always- prepared to give prompt, polite, careful and expe- ditious attention to customers. An especial feature of this business is its clothing department, which comprises fine serge and worsted iuits for men and boys, made up in first rate style, and sold at prices impossible to undersell. Mr. Sheppard makes it a special point to charge no fancy prices for goods. » 08 TOWN OF pktp:rbok()' I'''''!"! riiii'nl but to iDnrk everything as low as can l)e consistently done witii a living liusincss. Mr. Sheppnrd was born at St. John's, Newfoundland, May, 1849, and went to Toronto in 1S72 ; he commenced business in Aurora in 1885, and removed to Peterboro' in the betjinning of this year, where he has laid the founda- tion of a business which now bids fair to exceed $50,000 a year. While in Toronto he was an esteemed member of the Brockton Council, now St. Mark's Wji.'d, Toronto, representin).; that division in 1883-4. He is an owner of consideiable real < :\ic in Toronto, and is a gentleman of wide and prat u al experience, of strict integrity, while his prominent establishment gives every evidence of a prosperous and progressive future. l''rom the Aurora /io>,a/is, March 28th, 1887 : "On Wednesday evening last a few of Mr. Sheppard's most intimate friends and ad- mirers invited him to a sleigh drive and a supper previous to his departure for reterboro'. Arriving at the ' Oak Kidge " hotel a bounteous supper was found prepared by mine host Curtis, ,Soon all were gathered around the festive board, where joyous hilarity, good feeling and oysters ran riot. After ample justice had been done to the good things pre- pared, an adjournment was made to the sitting room, where songs, speeches and story-telling whiled away a couple of pleasant hours. To the toast of our host, Mr. Sheppard responded in a very elo(|uent manner, referring to the many ups and downs of his mercan- tile life, to the |)leasant associations and sincere friends he had found since coming here, and his regret at leaving such pleasant scenes. The party broke up about midnight with ' He's a jolly good fellow' and '(iod Save the (^ueen." Now that Mr. Sheppard has left town, nothing but general re- gret is heard, ye was essentially by the people and with the people for cheap goods. \Ve trust his lines among the good people of Peterboro' have been cast in ])leasant places, and that he maj go on and prosper in his new home." Ji d« Turner's Sail, Tent and Awning Factory. — The manufacture of sails, tents and awnmgs con- stitutes a very important feature of commercial pur- suit, such i>roducts entering into i\ic re- (juirements of so many branches of daily enterpri.se. In this line Mr, J. J. Turner has gained a wide rep':(ation, and his goods have a standard reputation in all parts uf the Dominion. He has had a long experience in the business, having conducted a similar establishment at Port Hope for a period of 12 years, prior to locating here a year ago. Mr. Turner has ample facili- ties for the manufacture of awnings, tents, Hags, ham- mocks, canvas and black-painted horse, cart and truck covers, and other specialties in this line. The very best materials only are used, and the workmanship is unexcelled for durability and finish. Mr. Turner gives his personal supervision to all work, and being prompt and reliable in all transactions he always gives satisfaction, and is highly endorsed by those who have made u.se of his ])roducts. Mr. Turner was born in London, l'"ngland, 37 years ago, and came to Canada in 1863, locating at once in Port Hope, which place he left in order to establish his present business in Peterboro'. He is a gentleman of practical expeiience, and is widely recognized as an energetic and straightforward man of business, who well deserves the success that has attended his well- directed efforts. John Armstrong, Harness Mak-r, etc., Simcoe Street. 'The manufacture of leather into articles of l)ractical utility opens up a very wide and important field of enterprise, in which that of harness plays a prominent part. One i f the finest establishments devoted to the sale of horse goods in this section is that of Mr. John Armstrong, who occupies admirable premises on Simcoe .Street. The store is a handsome and well-appointed one, 60x20 feet in dimensions, where a complete stock is carried, which in its selec- tion shows experience and discrimination. It con- sists of all kinds and styles of line harness, saddles, bridles, bits, whii)s, robes, horse clothing, brushes, combs and all goods used upon or about horses or stables ; in fact it is totally unnecessary to particular- ize, as the assortment simply covers the whole range of goods coming under this head. The harness dis- played is of his own sujierior manufacture, in which nothing but the very best materials, trimmings and mountings are used, and nothing but the most ex- pert and conscientious workmanship permitted. A large custom business is done in line and heavy harness, reqinring the services of some three first- class skilled workmen. Mr. Armstrong is a thoroughly practical man, and gives close personal attention to the business, supervising carefully every detail and rigidly inspecting all goods before leaving HKPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 69 Factory, ngs con- rcial pur- ihc re- of daily J. Turner and Ids ion in all ms had a IS, havinj; nl at Port i, prior to iple facili- lags, ham- , and truck The very arkmanship Mr. Turner , and being he always d by those S\t. Turner s ago, and ice in Port stablish his enlleinan of nized as an isiness, who ;d his vvell- ic. , Simcoe articles of important icss plays a ablishmcnts is section is s admirable handsome liincnsions, n its sclcc- n. It con- ess, saddles, g, brushes, t horses or o particular- whole range harness dis- rc, in which mmings and ie most ex- rinitted. A and heavy three tirst- trong is a ose personal refuUy every efore leaving the .store, thus keeping his productions fully up to the standard of excellence which he has established for himself, and which he lirmly maintains under all circumstances. Mr. Armstrong also deals in trunks and valises, a varied and well selected assortment being always on hand. This gentleman is a native of Hrockville, where he was born 54 years ago, and since his establishment in this industry eight years ago, he has manifested an energy, enterprise and comprejiensive grasp of business that cuonot fail to prove fruitful in a successful and prosperous business career. Di B«ll«gh«int Manufacturer of and Dealer in l''uriiiture of all Descriptions, Upholstered Goods, etc. Factory and Warerooms : Hunter Street. — Few branches of trade have assumed in recent years se marked an importance as has that of furniture in this country, and in Peturboro' we find one of the leadmgand most thoroughly developeil pro- ductive industries in tlie manufacture of fine furniture ship of the furniture turned out from this establinh- menl. The warerooms are rejiletc with an extensive stock of parlor and chamber furniture, .sofas, chairs, tables, etc., and in fact everything that will add in any manner to the elegance and comfort of home, ranf,ing from the cheapest and plainest kitchen furni- ture to the richest goads that mechanical skill can produce. All goods are made from the most carefully selected and thoroughly seasoned material, and the workmanship expended upon them is of the very best. A fine assortment of carjiets, such as tapestry, Hrus- sels and Canadian, made in the leading establish- ments of the Dominion, is kept on sale and in which a large trade is done. A sjiecial feature of this estab- lishment is that all purchases in sums over $25 are packed and delivered to destination, in any part of the Midland district, free of charge. The articles of furniture, etc., being manufactured on the premises, are sold to customers at wholesale prices, thus saving the middle man's profit. The trade of the house is a very extensive one and it is but recently that Mr. and upholstery. The excellent establishment of Mr. ; Belleghem completetl .the furnishing of the new rcsi- I). Ik'ileghem.in the character of the goods produced, dence of Kev. Dr. Potts at Toronto. In nddition to will compare with the best houses in any section of furniture he also conducts a big business in the under- the Dominion. This concern, which bears the marks taking line, carrying out the delicate duties involved of enterprise and judicious management, exercises an in the pursuit of this business in a most satisfactory influence that extends far beyond the limits of Peter- boro', its products being in constant demand in ing man of business, and his estal)lishmtnt is one which caters to tlii wants of the public in a vast variety of ways. naly House, Kent Street, E. Daly, Proprietor. — Among the popular establishments in Lindsay de- signed for the iiccommodationof '.he public, the fJaly House is one of the most fiivored hotels, and enjoys a reputation that is widespread for all those essentials the embodiment of which cnnstitute the comfort and attraction of hotel life. This house has been under the able management of its present proprietor, Mr. E. Daly, for the last three years, and in his hands the trade of this establishment has wonderfully in- creased, and a widt connection has been established. Anderson, Nugent & Co., Furniture Manu- facturers. — The attention that has been given to the production of fine furniture in this coimtry during the past quarter of a century lias developed the fact that Canadian skill and inventive genius are .|uile as successful in this industry ps they have proved in many others. A vast improvement has been m.ide I in the culture and general good taste of the public, and the well furnished houses of all classes to-day t testify to the skill of the manufacturers. An old es- j tablished house, which in no small degree has con- 64 TOWN OF LINDSAY irs tributed to drst raise and now to maintain this high standard of exceliance, is that of Messrs. Anderson, Nugent & Co., the well-known furniture manu- facturers of Lindsay. Thic concern, which hears the marlis of enterprise and judicious management, exercises an influence that extends far beyond the limits of Lindsay, the trade reaching all parts of the Province. It was founded originally by Mr. John Anderson 34 years ago; in 1856 Mr. Robert Nu- gent was admitted into partnership, and in 1886 the name of Mr. J. W. Anderson was added to the firm, and the present constitutional title adopted. -Since its inception this house has always enjoyed a liberal and substantial patronage in conse(|uence of the unsurpassed quality and workmanship of their furniture. The premises occupied are very spacious and commodious, and comprise three flats, each 20x50 feet in dimensions, with a factory and lumber yard on Peel Street, the factory being 25x80 feet in size, admirably arranged and equipped with every necessary appliance, in the shape of planers, joiners, band, gig and circular saws, necessary fur the prose- cution of the business. The warerooms are replete with an extensive stock of parlor, dining room and bedroom suites, as well as durable kitchen furniture, and in fact everything that will add in any manner to the elegance and comfort of home. The products of this house have a wide and well deserved reputa- tion, and the trade is hoih wholesale and retail, while employment is provided for twelve skilled and experienced workmen, the motive force for the machinery being supplied by a 15 horse -power engine. In connection with the furniture depart- ment, general undertaking also receives special attention, this branch of the business being under the immediate supervision of Mr. Nugent. The experience and natural ajititude possessed by this gentleman enable hin; to discharge his duties in this relation to the entire and unqualified satisfacticm of those most directly interested. He is prepared to assume the whole direction of funerals, furnishing casket, hearse and everything needful for the due performance of the last solemn rites of the dead. Of the individual members of this firm, Mr. John Anderson was born at Lanark, in this Province, 56 years ago; .Mr. Rv/l„"rt Nugent is a native of Victoria county, where hs was born 32 years ago; and Mr. J. W. Anderson, who is now 23 years of age, is also a native of the same division. All are held in the highest estimation in social and com- mercial life for their many excellent (|ualities and strict integrity, and have always been active supjiort- ers of any measure that has been brought forward fcr the good and welfare of ihtir fellow citizens. I'liTlnp I Royal Hotel, Thos. McConnell, Proprietor, cor. Kent and Lindsay Streets. — Nothing adds to the status and importance of either a city or town than desirable and good accommodation for the public, and in this respect the thriving town of Lindsayi is well represented. The Royal Hotel has attained a high degree of po|)ularity among the hotels of this section, and has become one of the popular resorts under the able and judicious man.agement of Mr. Thomas McConnell. The house is always kept in the best style, and is neatly and handsomely lurnished throughout, and 'offers good inducements to both permanent and transient guests. It is eligibly located at the corner of Kent and Lindsay S reels, and will always he found first-class in every re«pect. The building is a substantial brisk structure, two stories in height, and was erected some twenty-four years ago, Mr. llaslam having been the predecessor of Mr. McConnell. It contains twenty bedrooms, which are fitted up in the most comfortable manner for the convenience of guests, the apartments are large, airy and well ventilated, and handsomely furnished ; there are als.o cosy sitting rooms, a billiard room and a well stocked bar, where the best of wines, liquors and ales, imported and domestic, are always to be had. The culinary department is under experienced management, and the table is always liberally supplied with the choicest of viands and delicacies in season, served up in the most attractive manner. Stabling is provided free, and there is ample accommodation for a number of horses. As posses-sing those essentials which con- stitute home-like comfort in a hotel, this establish- ment must commend itself to all, and Mr. McConnell spares no efforts on his part to satisfac- torily cater to the wants of his guests. Mr. -McConnell was born at Woolwich, in the county of Kent, Englaniily going. Of the individual members of this firm Mr. R. Smyth was born at Kirby, Lonsdale, Yorkshire, Kngland, and came to this country when young. He first settled in Keene, and then moved to Woodstock, he taught .school at F.lizabethville and Kendal for five years ami then located at Lindsay, where he has ever identified himself wi'h the best interests of the place. He holds the j^osition of Reeve at the present time; he served in the Fenian Raid of 1866, and was Captain of No. 7 Company of the 45th Durham Volunteers. Mr. Sydney G. Smyth, who was admitted a member of the firm a year ago, was born near I'ort Hope, and renders valuable .assis- tance in the prosecution of this important enterprise. «IOS*ph LIcle, Tanner and Currier, and Dealer in Leather. — The leather industry constitutes an im- portant element in the commercial pursuits of any country, and in Canada this branch of trade is especi- ally well developed, a number of thoroughly eipiipped 66 TOWN OF LINDSAY ""'"t£ i1 tanneries being situated in all parts of the country. Continuous success is the real test of the reliability of all business houses, and this being the well deserved fortune of Mr. Joseph Lisle, of William Street, Lind- say, tanner, currier and dealer in leather, no other conclusion can be drawn than that he is entitled to the entire confidence of the trade. This business was established some twenty years ago, and since its in- ception its range of trade has been steadily developed. The premises occupied are spacious and commodious and cover some quarter of an acre of ground, on which are located a main building 85x30 feet in dimensions, wilh a bark house 40x20 feet and offices 30x15. Every facility and modern appliance is at hand for the efficient prosecution of this business in the shape of jacks, splitting machines, large vats and all the needed accessories of an establishment of this kind. The products of this tannery in the shape of harness and upper leather have a standard reputation in the maiket and find a ready sale wherever introduced, though most are shipped to Toronto manufacturers. The motive force for the machinery ust is supplied by a 16 horse-power engine, with a boiler of 25 horse- power, while employment is furnished to some six to eight hands. Mr. Lisle is a native of Scotland, hav- ing been born in Glasgow in 1832 ; he has been in Canada for fifty-two years, and he has spent twenty- six of them in Lindsay, having previously been engaged in business in I'eterboro'. The leather and goods manufactured by Mr. Lisle are of very best quality, and those entering into business relations with him will meet with every satisfaction and be liberally dealt with. Mr. Lisle can well be congratulated on the success which he has attained by energy, ability and perseverance. Benson House, E. Benson, Proprietor.— There is nothing which adds so much to the pres- tige and importance of a place in the eyes of strangers as first-class hotel accommodation. Lindsay may well be congratulated on the possession of establish- ments of this kind of a high order, and which in every way can compare most favorably with towns similarly situated. The leading and popular hotel in Lindsay is that which to travellers and others is so well known as the lienson House, ami which for the last 12 years has beeit under the alilc administration of the gentleman from whom it takes its name, Mr. E. Uenson. The building, which is eligibly located, is a substantial brick structure, while tlic interior is modelled and finished in the most thorough and com- plete manner, with all the mo Perrin, Druggist, next door to the Benson House. — Many of the notable and most beneficial discoveries of the age have been the result of the sci- entific researches of the chemist, while his skill in a great measure renders the medical profession efficient. Certain it is that this profession is one deserving of our most grateful consideration and especially merits due acknowledgment in this work. An old established and representative house in Lindsay is that which for a long number of years has been oper- ated by Mr. Samuel Perrin, whose office and store are located on Kent Street. This gentleman has been established in the town for the last twenty- five years, and in that period has completely gained the confidence of all with whom he has had dealings and at the same time has established a wide connection. His store is 17x100 feet in size, with a well appointed dispensary in the rear, while the stock carried con- sists of a fine, fresh assortment of drugs and chemi- REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 67 lis house rders and ivise com- da ion in iay Wool- its.— The ine of the country, :rs largely |uirement, is in this imlustrial 1 must be have now hese mills lince their materially ;onnection ih, tweeds, ;tc., all of on on the f the Pro- !tail. The illiam and [52x32 feel (|uare, and ig specially mills being s and ma- p;oods ; the A'er engine, nly hands, th dressing mills, while Ivool all the clustry, Mr. f approved supplies of n thus offer allace is a in 1842, he ;ay and has th the best which he is g been elec- years 1883, connection to all con- ion of Cap- k. the Benson )eneficial t of the sci- is skill in a on efficient, e deserving especially An old Lindsay is s been oper- and store illeman has i«enty-five gained the calings and connection. :11 appointed carried con- nnd chemi- cals, desirable and popular proprietary medicines, toilet articles, perfumery, physicians' supplies, brushes, fancy goods and the usual sundries as carried in all first-class establishments of this kind. Special attention is paid to physicians' prescriptions and family recipes, which are compounded under the personal super- vision of Mr. I'errin, with accuracy, reliability and dispatch. Employment is furnished to three assistants, and amongst the special productions of this house must be mentioned Perrin's Pine Tar Cordial, Perrin's Worm Powders, Brown's Botanic Blood Bitters, Australian Laxative Remedy, Beef, Iron and Wine, and Watson's Antil)ilious Pills, all compounds of specific virtue, and which have only to be tried to be appreciated. Mr. Perrin was born in Peterboro' in 1840, and is widely known as a gentleman of high professional ability and scholarly attainments. lie was formerly a member of the 56th Victoria Volunteers. Seotheran , Cathro & Mark, Dealers in Staple and Fancy Dry Goods, Millinery and Mantles, Car- pets and Oilcloths, Merchant Tailors and Gentlemen's Outfitters, No. 2 Dobson's Block, Kent Street. — In the long and varied list of industries that go to make up our commercial fabric, that of dry goods plays one of the iTiost important parts. We find in this country our most prominent merchants devoted to the pursuit, and the industry is a remarkably well developed one. One of the leading business establishments in L'ndsay is that of Messrs. Sootheran, Cathro & Mark, who are dealers in staple an 1 fancy dry goods, milli'-.-:/ and mantles, carpets and oilcloths, while the hr jse is also headquarters for mercha.t tn-' .iug ai.vi gents' fur- nishings. This establishi.'* nt dates its inception under its present constitution oack to some six years ago, since which its business has materially developed, while its trade extends in all directions. The prem- ises utilized comprise a substantial brick structure, three stories in height, 100x24 '^'-'Ct in dimensions ; the first flat is used as a general store, the second is devoted to millinery and carpets, while the third serves for the tailoring department and the storage of oilcloths. ."^o far as the character of tlie stock and its extent is concerned, it may be stated it is unsurpassed by any other contem- porary concern, and embraces a diversity simply im- possible to describe in dress goods, from thecheajiest prints to the most expensive silk and velvet fabrics, ladies' and gentlemen's furnishing goods and hosiery, linens, woollens, cotton and mixed articles of every texture and ilescription, and everything in the line of staple and fancy dry goods, while special attention is paid to the millinery department. In carpets and oil- cloths a varied and well selected assortment is carried, from the cheapest tapestry to superior Brussels and Wiltons. All goods are purchased direct from manu- facturers and first hands, both here and in Europe, in large (juantities, and the principle on which the busi- ness is conducted is that of just dealing, giving full value for money, and obtaining emolument rather in increased sales than in large individual profits. A specialty is made of merchant tailoring, in which style, fit and finish are in all cas;s guaranteed, and as none but thoroughly competent assistants are em- ployed, first-class workmanship is a leading character- istic. As a proof of the extent of its trade, this house employs more men in this line than all the other stores in Lindsay combined ; in all departments some forty- three hands being employed. The members of this firm are well fitted by experience and ability to suc- cessfully conduct the afifairs of this house, and are held in the highest estimation for business enterprise and integrity. In every respect this concern may be considered a representative one, prompt, liberal and enterprising. Of the individual members of this co- partnership, Mr. J. H. Sootheran was born in Cavan, in this Province, forty years ago; Mr. Alexander Cathro is a native of .Scotland, where he was born forty years ago, but has be( 1 a resident of Canada for seventeen years; and Mr. |. R. Mark was born in Mariposa twenty-nine years ago. Mr. .Sootheran is a member of the Town Council, and is also a member of the Local and Toronto Boards of Trade, and is also on the Board of Mechanics' Institute; Sir. Cathro was a member of the Council two years ago. The operations of this house are conducted with a scrupu- lous regard for the interests of all patrons, and busi- ness relations once entered into with it, are certain to become as pleasant as they will be profitable and satisfactory to all concerned. Chambers Ir Farquharson, Dealers in and Manufacturers of all kinds of Granite and Marble Monuments, Headstones, etc., Lindsay .Street. — Since the days of the early Greeks and Romans, the art of sculpture has ever been held in high esteem by all civilized nations, and in the present age, as an industrial pursuit, it occupies a most important posi tion. (iranite and marble monuments constitute the form of memorials we erect to our dead, and the elegant artistic designs that grace our cemeteries in this locality are in many instances the result of the skill and handiwork of Messrs. Chambers ct Farqu- harson. This business was founded by Mr. K. Cham- bers three years ago, and a year later Mr. William Farqufiarson was admitted into part- nership. Though comparatively re- cently established, they now do a very large business, and orders are steadily pouring in. The premises occupied are situate on Lindsay Street, and comprise a workshop 30 x 40 feet in dimensions, with a yard 60x40 feet, where employment is furnished to five competent and experienced marble cutters. Messrs. Chambers & Farquharson are dealers in and maimfacturersof all kmds of granite andmarblemonu- ments, headstones, etc., which are executed in the very highest degree of mechanical and artistic skill, and which are among the finest specimens of work of this kind to be found in this neighborhood. There are few of us but at some time or other have the mournful but yet satisfactory task of erecting a monu- ment ; in consulting Mfssrs. Chambers & Farfpiharson the result will in every way he most satisfactory. Of the individual members of this co()artnership, Mr. Chambers was born in England 28 years ago, while Mr. Fanjuharson '-ho is of Scotch descent, was norn in this country 35 years since. Both are thoroughly |)ractical sculptors, marble workers and designers, and they well deserve the success which has so far attended their well-directed efibrts. «8 TOWN OF LINDSAY Jiiim k ' Si ['''iiiil A. Oampbalt, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Flour, drain. Pork, Groceries, Provisions and Port- land Smoked Fish, China, Glassware and Crockery, Doheny Block, Kent Street. — The grocery trade occupies a very important position in the commerce of all communities, as this depart- ment of trade includes every necessary article of food, among which are the proiiucts of every country in the world. Kngaged in this branch of trade we find the well-known and highly popu- lar establishment of Mr. A. Campbell, which for several years has occupied a prominent position amongst the business enterprises of Lindsay, and since ts inception has always enjoyed a large and subsianiial patronage. This business has been in the hands of Mr. Campbell for the last (ive years, who succeeded Mr. C. L. Maker, though prior to that he was in a similar business for two years. The premises, which cover an area of 140x70 feel, are furnished through- out with every facility for the storage of goods anil the prompt fulfilment of orders ; the facilities of the house are such, by virtue of its large operations, that buying direct from first hands, and in such quantities that terms and prices are secured im- possible to be obtained by small dealers, and by these means the house is in a position to confer advantages and benefits that "Vw similar establish- ments can accord. It is almost marvellous to con- template the magnitude which the wholesale grocery enterprise has attained in this country compared to the limits to which it was circumscribed twenty years ago. The stock carried by Mr. Campbell is a full and complete one, comprising everything in staple and fancy groceries, general provisions, hermetically sealed goods in tin and glass, condi- ments and table delicacies, and the usual grocers' sundries as found in a first-class house of this kind. Special attention is paid to teas, which include the choicest productions of China, Japan and the northern districts of India, as well as fragrant coffees from Java, Mocha and South America. Mr. Campbell is ever zealously employed in pre- serving the high standard of his goods, and the reputation he has gained is thoroughly deserved ; his trade is both wholesale and retail and extends through the Midland Counties and back townships. This business is of a comprehensive nature, as in addition to general groceiies, a big trade is done in flour, grain, pork and Portland smoked fish, as well as china, glassware and crockery. Employment is given to eight assistants, and three horses are kept busy delivering orders. Mr. Campbell is a Canadian by birth, having been born in 1837, in the township of Thorah, near Lake Simcoe; he settled in Lindsay in 1865, and has, by untiring energy and devotion to the business, added much to its prosperity and success. The e(|iiitable manner in which the busi- ness is coniiiicted, as well as the admirable qualities and uniform reliability of the stock, are guarantees sufficiently obvious why dealers would do well to place their orders with this house. John Dobson, General (iroceries, Wines, Li(|uors, Toliaccos, Fish, Canned (Joods, etc. — The trade in groceries, considered as a branch of commerce, is probably one of the most important existing in this country, representing as it does an immense capital and furnishing employment to ii vast nu)nbcr of people. Lindsay is not behind her sister towns in the extent and importance of her grocery business and in the enterprise which characterizes her leading houses. A thoroughly representative establishment and one which for many years has been devoted to this pursuit, is that of Mr. John Dobson, who does a thriving busi- ness as a whole.sale and retail dealer in general groceries and family supplies. This house dates its inception back to twenty-five years ago, and during the long i)eriod of its existence it has steadily devel- oped its resources and increased its trade. The premises occupied, centrally locateil on Kent Street, are very extensive, well arranged and adajited for the business; the store is 100x24 f^^et in dimensions, and the stock carried is large and varied, embracing both staple and fancy groceries, hermetically sealed goods in tin and glass, and ])rovisions of all kinds, choice teas from China and Japan, fragrant coffees from .Mocha, Java and .'^outh America, an tl< P«Wy, Watchmaker and Jeweller, and Dealer in Precious Stones, Kent Street, next to the Daly House. — In the general advance that has been made in most branches of trade in recent years, that of jewellery has undergone a substantial development, and constitutes a very important item in our com- mercial pursuits. A popular establishment devoted to this pursuit in Lindsay is that of Mr. S. J. Petty, who conducts a thriving business as a watchmaker and jeweller, and dealer in precious stones. This business was originally started by Messrs. Davies A Petty, but for the last two years it has been under the .sole management of the latter gentleman. His store is admirably located on Kent Street, and is 11x60 feet in dimensions, and as regards interior ar- rangements is tastefully furnished with plate-glass show cases and cabinets, and contains a large, varied and well selected assortment of fine jewellery in all the new styles, and rich, elegant, unique designs embracing all those articles for use or orna- ment, including gold and silver watches of well- known makers in Europe and America ; also French, .Swiss and American clocks, diamonds and other precious stones, solid silver and plated -ware, eye- glasses and spectacles and opera glasses, and an endless array of fancy articles, which would be ap- propriate for wedding presents and for gifts on all occasions. Mr. Petty gives special attention to the repairing of watches and clocks, and also manufac- tures jewellery to order in all styles and designs, all work being executed in the most efficient and satis- factory manner. Mr. Petty was born in Northum- berland county, in this Province, in 1851, and has had a long and varied experience in the jewellery tradi-. in which he is thoroughly practical. All gocK.s purchased at his establishment are warranted in all cases to be as represented. REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN fi» louses. A , and one his pursuit, riving liusi- in general se dates its and during xdily devel- ade. The Lent Street, )ted for the nsions, and racing both ealed goods nds, choice offees from short every- ry Inisiness. ;ommeni-..ir- proprict')-. , Tthocharac- 3n was born n in Canada ption of two jindsay ; he rcial circles is numbered )lic spirited terest in the which town ideni of the Mechanics' weller, and next to the hat has been It years, that evelopment, in our com- lent devoted S. J. Petty, watchmaker .ones. This s. Davies it l)een under eman. His treet, and is interior ar- plate-glass ins a large, ne jewellery ;ant, unique use or orna- hes of well- also French, and other ;d-ware, eye- ;ses, and an oukl be ap- gifls on all II I ion to the Iso manufac- designs, all lit nnd satis- iu Northum- 551, and has the jewellery actical. All ire warranted The*. RobSOn, Manufacturer of Waxed and Grained Leather, VVellington St.— Connected with Gen. (irant's biography will ever go down to posterity the story of his work in the tannery of his father and brothers. In such position he aimed to make as much a success of the leather businc-s as he after- wards did on the field of battle, and in the Tresiuent's chair. While Mr. Thos. Robson has no military record that wc know of, he can make just as good and perhaps better leather than (Jen. Grant could. His aim is to keep abreast of the times, and in so doing he uses a main building, 44x50 feet, and another 24x48 ; these do not meet the requirements of his business, and he is putting up still another, 36x52. The amount of business done requires the united labors of 12 men, and he sends his leather to both Montreal and Toronto. 1 i e employs a 1 5 horse- power engine to drive his six machines : pebbling, splitting and bark mill, grinding machine, hide mill and stuffing mill ; he makes a specialty of harness leather and shoe leatlier, and the trade he commands is witne.ss of the quality. The business was founded by Mr. Joseph Lysle twenty years ago, and he was succeeded by Mr. Robsf)n after five years. Mr. Robson is a native of Whitby, Ontario, is forty-six years old, and has only to regret that he -is not a younger man in order to see how far he could increase his business in forty instead of the twenty years which he may reasonably expect to attend to all the details. He has made a name of which he may be proud as an energetic, thorough-going and far-sighted business man. Robert Bryans, Dealer in Lumber, Lath and Shingles, Coal of all kinds and Dry Wood, Whole- sale and Retail ; also Dressed and Matched Lumber. Office and Yard : next to Sylvester Bros.' I'Viundry, on \'ictoria Avenue.- It would be im])ossil)le to blend together two distinct industries that have indi- vidually a more prominent claim on the consideration of the public than those of lumber and coal. Lum- ber is an essential in all building oiierations, ami in no dejiartment is the growth of a place better illus- trated than in those which pertain to the building trade. As the saw mill is the first building generally reared in the primeval forest, so do the higher branches of industry in the same line that spring from it indi- cate the progression that is being made in the section in which it was located. Since 1S78, Mr. Robert Hryans has been prominently identified with this pursuit. This gentleman conducts a thriving business as a dealer in lumber, lath and shingles, also dressed and matched lumber, as well as coal of all kinds and dry wood, his trade t)eing both wholesale and retail. This business is the largest of its kind in Lindsay, and the products of this establishment are shipped to all parts of Western Ontario and east as far as Kingston, as well to portions of the United Slates. The offices and yards located on \'ictoria Avenue cover two and a quarter acres of groun-iness in both anthracite and bituminous coal, which is carefully screened before delivery. Receiving large shipments of coal direct from the mining regions, Mr. Bryans is enabled to sell coal at the very lowest market prices. His stock of wood comprises all kinds of dry wood for kindling, which is sold in (juantilies to suit purchasers. Mr. Bryans is a native of Lindsay, having been born here in 1844 ; he has built up an excellent reputation for stjuare and fair dealing, and is rapidly extending the business of his establishment. He is held in the highest esteem by all who know him ; he has been a member of the Town Council for six years, of the County Council two years, and also holds the position of Deputy Reeve, and is a Director of the Victoria Agricultural Society. Walsh Sc Begf, Proprietors of the City Livery Stable, next door East of Veitch's Hotel. — Among the active enterprises of a town like Lindsay, the business of a livery stable t)ccupies necessarily an im- portant place, contributing as it does to the pleasure, ci)Mvenience and actual necessities of the community. Among the most notable establishments of this class in this locality is " The City Livery," the pro- prietors of which are Messrs. Walsh & Begg, and though but recently in the hands of these gentlemen, still a wide connection has been established and a high popularity enjoyed. This business was started three ) ears ago by Mr. Eugene Tee, who two \-ars later was succeeded by Messrs. Silver i^: Cui rt, who conducted this enterprise for a year, when on March 9th of the present year Messrs. Walsh A Begg entered into po.s.se.ssion, and it is safe to assume that under their able administration the interests of |)atrons will be well looked after. The premises cover some (juarterofan acre of ground, on which have been erected a well adapted building for stabling purposes, 60x25 ^'^^^ '" dimensions, with a harness room 18x15 feet, and a carriage house 80x40 feet. The stables are capitally arranged, being well drained, lighted and ventilated, and luovided with every convenience for due care and attention to horses, while employ- ment is given to four experienced and trustworthy assistants. Messrs. Walsh & Begg keep some lO horses for livery purjioscs, all of superior stamp, I good goers, free from vice, and .sound in w ind and I limb. The vehicles are of an e([ually high character, I and comprise eight styli.sh buggies, as well as ] ph;etons, covered carriages, sleighs and pleasure 1 waggons. In short, both residents in and visitors to 1 Lindsay can rely on gelling a thorough good turn- I out at this establishment. The individual members ; of ihis copartnership arc Messrs. James B. Begg and I William H. Walsh, the latter born at Kingston 33 I years ago, and the former at Lindsay 26 years since. i Mr. Walsh was in the 45th Battalion for six years, j of which regiment he was Sergeant. Both gentle- ; men are capital judges of horses, and are well 1 deserving of public support and patronage. n 70 TOWN OF LINDSAY liiiiiijli W> Ml Rebseiti Family (irocer, Provisions, Fruits, Seeds, Crockery, Ciiina, Glassware, etc. ; Linilsay Tea IIdusc, Kent Street West, — The lraly one ot the most important existing in this country, representing as it does an immense capital and furnishing employment to a vast nuniber of peojile. In this important branch Lindsay is well represented, a leading,' and old established house being that of Mr. W. M. Robson, proprietor of the well-known " Lind- say Tea House, located on Kent .Street West. This business was established by Mr. Robson twenty years ago. anil the premises now occupied by him were erected by himself, and are specially arranged for this trade, they comprise a basement and two Hats of ample dimensions, every facility being provided for the storage and rapid handling of goods. The stock carried is a full and complete one, and comprises a fine line of choice fancy and staple groceries, general provisions, hermetically sealed goods in tin andglr.s, condiments and table delicacies, foreign and domestic fruits, pure confectionery, and the usual sundries car- ried in a first-class house of this kind. Country pro- duce is bought and sold and in all departments quantity and (piality are guaranteed. 0( all articles that enter into our daily consumption there are none so hard to obtain pure in quality and llavor as good anil reliable leas. This necessary commodity is made a specialty of by Mr. Robson. who has unsurixissed f.acilities for obtaining the purest productions ofChina, Japan and North India, together with fragrant coffees from Java, Mocha and .South .-Vmerica. This estab- lishment is in this line reg-irded as headqu.irters, and its custom is drawn from all parts of the town and surrouniiini; neighborhood. The growth of this house is only commensurate with the energy and enterprise of its proprietor, who is sedulously employed in main- taining the character of his various importations, which include the products of every country on the universe. Mr. Rolison is also a grower and ilealer in garden and Hour seeds, which are sold in small or large quantities and are guaranteed of [lureand reliable strain, for this purpose he has live acres under cultiva- tion; crockery and glassware are also dealt in. Mr. Robson was born in Ayton, England, and has been in Canada for twenty-seven years. He is a gentleman highly esteemed for strict integrity and probity, and is a respected citizen of Lindsay, Carr's Hotel, William Street, Geo. Carr, Pro- prietor. In pointing out to the pul)lic those estab- lishments that can with every degree of confidence he reconnnended as embodying those essentials wliich in hotels conduce to the comfort and satisfaction of guests, due mention must in connection with Lindsay be made of Carr's Hotel, a well-known and highly popular hostelry, which for ;; number of years has served as a house of entertainment to the public. This hotel was (jri^inally started by Mr. Robert Murty, from whose executors it was fourteen years ago purchased by its present projirietor, Mr. (ieorge Carr, under whose able administration the standard of the house has been greatly elevated, with the satis- factory result of a materially increased patronage. The building is a substantial structure, with a front- age of 100 feet and a depth of 120 feet, and has some thirty spare l)eiirooms, spacious, airy and well lighted. The interior of the hotel is well appointed throughout; the kitchen department is luider compe- tent management, and the table is liberally sup'ilied with choice viands and delicacies in season. There are convenient sitting rooms and bar, and the whole house has a thorough air of honne comfort that is especially inviting. The premises cover one acre of ground, and there are spacious stables and sheds where 300 horses can be well accommodated. A good business is done, Mr. Carr getting his full share of public patronage and support. Mr. Carr was born on the high seas when vn route from (Jueens- town to (^)uebec, having been born on the broad Atlantic 39 years ago j he was in the .States for some time, and also in Montreal for a number of years. He is a genial and popular host, and his house is a thoroughly well contlucted one. J. A. Williamson, Saddler, Trunks and j Valises, opposite Daly House, Kent Street. 1 Branches : Cambray, Little Hritain, Coboconk. — I The services of the horse enter so largely into so i many of our commercial pursuits that the manufac- I ture of harness and horse furnishing goods is one of ' I) jculiar interest to all, and constitutes one of the I most important branches of trade in any community. I Among the most prominent manufacturers and I dealers in this line due mention must be made of Mr. I J. A. Williamson, whose establishment is located on I Kent Street. The store is 14x80 feet in dimensions, j including a well arranged workshop in the rear. A large stock of all that variety of goods usuady com- preliended under the head of harness and horse I gooils generally is always on hand, embracing all t kinds of harness, saddles, bridles and horse furnish- ing goods, whips, fly-nets, ccjml's, brushes, robes, blankets, etc., all of which are sold at the lowest |)rices consistent with a living trade. A fine stock of I trunks and valises, in all styles and at all prices, is I also carried. This assortment, like the harness \ slock, is most complete, and bears evidence of hav- \ ing been selected with taste and discriminative 1 judgment. Fine custom work is executed to order with proinptntss and in the highest style of the trade, while all orders for repairing receive every attention. Four skilled and experienced hands are employed, only the very best of materials are used, and the goods proiluced by this establishment will most favorably compare with those of any similar concern. This business was originally tounded by Mr. John llaisley, but since 1879 it has l)een in the hantls of its present proprietor. Mr. Williamson was born in Manilla in 1855, and came to Lindsay in 1873; he holds the rank of (Quartermaster Sergeant of the ^5th Battalion, and is an esteemed member of the Hoard of Trade. Mr. Williamson also has branches at Cambray and Coboconk. E. Williamson, Photograjiher, opposite Chas. Hritton's. — The present age has witnessed a rapid development of scientific pursuits, though but f^cw arts have jo |ihenonienally advanced as has ]ihoto- graphy. Vet it must not be surmised that the art of the photographer is alone dependent on scientific and mechanical arranvjemenls. To produce satisfac- tory and pleasing pictures requires skill, refined tai-le, a])preciation of the laws of light and shade, a perception of correct pose, culture, and also much study and practice, as well as an expensive outfit and well arranged studio. .\11 these requisites may be found at the well-known and popular photographic establishment of Mr. E. Williamson, whose art galleries are located opposite Mr. Charles Britton's in Lindsay, where he iias elegantly appointed recep- tion and operating rooms. This business was estal)- lished by Mr. Williamson seven years ago, and in REPRESKNTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 71 "ort that is me acre of an of all kinds are taken in is so established, must be at once manifest. Mr the latest and best styles, every satisfaction is guar- anteed and prices are moderate. Pictures are copied and enlarged, and all kinds of frames are made upon Terry manufactures a full line of confectionery, which has met with an appreciation due to its (jualily and for the tasteful and attractive manner in which it is the premises. Mr. Williamson has had a practical put up. He supjilies all lunches, sujipers and other experience of many years, and is a true artist by both I social occasions with best refreshments at moderate nature and culture. He was born in the township of ' prices ; a prominent specialty is made of wedding Cavan in 1856, and has been a resident of Lindsay ; cakes, in tlie fmest and most chaste of designs, orders for the last loyears. 1 being filled on the shortest notice; Cflkes are iced i and ornamented, and lunches, with every delicacy in ila 0> EdwardSt General Hardware Merchant, season, can be obtained at any hour. Oysters in and Carriage H? ' 'e, Kent .Street. — An important 1 season are served in any desired style, while hot tea element of th*" 'i.. d activity of a community is and coffee are on hand at all times. This estab'ish- in thelineof h» " vhich comprises a vast assort- , ment is certainly the leading one in this district, and ment of article 'ica' utility and absolute neces | it proves a great boon to the residents of the town sityinlhepr ilk. ot vauous enterprises. Amongst j and neighborhood. Mr. Terry was born in Prince the leading hardware merchant;; of this section of the I Edwa; . county in i860, and he has been a resident country Mr. J. G. Kdwards takes prominent rank. His business is an old ertablisl'.ed and reliable one, having been founded by Mr. Bertram, who is now engaged in a similar line in Toronto, who was sue- 1 ceeded in Lindsay in 1.S80 by Mr. Edwards. The 1 premises occupied comprise two spacious flats and ' a basement, each 140x20 feet in dimensions ; the first . floor is devoted to the purposes of a general store, the of Lindsay for ten years, having been for some time engaged in the establishment of Mr. A. Campbell, grocer. Mr. Terry is a young man of push and enterprise, and in every way merits the success which he has attained. d. B. Knowlson, General Insurance Agent. — Insurance constitutes a very important feature of second is used for forks, spring and farm tools, while '< commercial activity and enierprise, and is now re- a third story, 90x20 feet in size, serves fir wheel and ! garded as an actual necessity which no shrewd busi- carriage woodwork. The stock carried is of a most i ness man ever neglects. One of the most enterpris- comprehensive nature, and includes all kinds of shelf ing of those engaged in business as general insurance and heavy hardware, and house furnishing goods in 1 agents in this locality is Mr. J. B. Knowlson, who general, comprising both table and pocket cutlery of: has always held a leading position .%s a representative all 'he leading and most reliable makes and styles. I man of the town, and who transacts a large amount of The finest quality of building hardware is always business, placing insurance against fire upon property kept in stock, also glass, putty, paints and oils. Far- | of all kinds, including dwellings, household goods, mers will find this a capital establishment at which ', manufacturing establishments ; also life and plate- to procure farming tools in the way of scythes, forks, i glass insurance, being the authorized representative hoes, picks, shovels and spades, as well as carpenters' of some of the most ])rominent and solid conii)anies tools of all kinds, ras])s and farriers' tools. The trade of the world. The rates of the companies he repre- of this house circulates all through this section of the scnts are as low as any reliable corporation of this country and supplies the wants of a numerous class of kind, and all losses are promptly adjusted. As these customers, who regard this establishment as head- , companies protect so large a portion of business men >|uarters for anything in the hartlware line. Every and citizens, it may be well to briefly notice their attention is paid to carriage hardware. Mr. Edwards : chief characteristics for public favor. The Western was born at Pcterboro' antl for ten years was engaged Assurance Company of Toronto was incorporated in in a similar enterprise at Hobcaygeon; his longexperi- ! 1851, its charter embracing fire, marine and life ; so ence has given him a most minute knowledge of all the far its business has been confined to fire, and as proof of its progressive career its assets now amount '" $'-359. 054.40, while it has paid losses since its organiz.riion up to the present time of $11,228,- 840.43; the Phcinix of Brooklyn, estalilished in 1853, with a cash capital of .$1,000,000, and assets of $5.3^3. '7'-''8 ; the Lancashire of England, founded in iS^s, with an authorized capital of /"3, 000, 000 sterling, doing business in both fire and life ; the details of this business, and he has also unexceptional facilities for obtaining siip]ilies on the rp.ost advan- tageous terms. Mr. lOd wards employs a staff of com- petent assistants, and all orders receive the most prompt attention. A. B. T*rry,Thc Leading Lindsay Confectioner, Kent Street. — The large amount of confectionery con sumed in this country at onceconstilutes this branch of Pha;nix of London, one of the solid old companies industryasanimportantfactorinourcommercialfabric, 1 doing a solely fire insurance business, founded as far and some of our best appointed business houses are en- , back as 1782, which effects insurances in all parts of gaged in this pursuit. In Lindsay Mr. .A. B. Terry in- the world ; the Standard Life of Edinburgh, estab- dubilably takes leading rank in this business, in which lished in 1S25, the total risks of which exceed the he has been established for the last three years, having i sum of $100,000,000, while its annual income is over bought out Mr. lanpiharson, his predecessor in this ! $4,000,000, or more than $10,000 per day ; also the concern. The premises occu]iied, centrally located 1 (ilasgow \ L.indon anil the (^ueen Insurance on Kent Street, are sjiacious and commodious, hand- ; Company. All the above are strong financial insti- 72 TOWN OF LINDSAY I'.'.i'j" ™» tiitions, and those interested in insurance can get no belter terms or companies than Mr. Knowlwm is able to offer. Mr. Knowlson is a (;en(lcnian of high standing and Imsiness expcrionce, and who has a thorough knowledge of the subject of insurance. He is a native of Canada, having been born in the town- ship of Cavan 54 years ago ; he is highly esii't-med in Lindsay, and has held the position of Town Clerk for 2j years, and also Treasurer of the town for 13 years. H. Holtorf, Manufacturer of and Dealer in all Kinds of I'uinilure and Upholstered (Joods. — The furnilurc trade has in recent years been wonderfully developed, and the good taste displayed in the iiiajie and design of household furniture is one of the ch'wi features of llie progress of the age. One of the niosi prominent among the old estnblished houses in the furniture trade in this section cf the country is that of Mr. II. Iloltorf, who manufactures and deals in ;ill kinds of furniture and upholstered goods. The premises consist of a handsonie large budding, three stories in height, which is admirably arranged for manufacturing purposes and for the display of the line gooils always kept in stock ; three flats, each 40X 20 feet in dimensif)ns, are utili/'*d as warerooms, while the fourth serves as a furnishing shoji. The stock comprises every description of household furni ture, a specialty being made of ])arlor, drawing room, bedroom, dining room, hall and library furnitur.', which is made in both n odern and anti<|ue designs, in all the desirable, fashionable styles, upholstered in velvet, plush, silk, leather, etc. A number of skilled cabinet makeisare employetl on the premises, and Mr. Iloltorf can make to order, when desired, any kind or style of furniture or cabinelware from original designs or from designs furnished. This house has been established for twen'y-live years, and by the extent of its operations and the liberal, honorable manner in which it is conducted, has always held a foremost position among the reliable furniture houses of the Province. In connection with this establish- ment, Mr. Iloltorf also carries on a general undertak- ing business. I le is prejiared to lake the entire charge of funerals, providing every re(|uiiite from the casket and mcjurning batlges to the hearse and coaches. His wide experience and nuxierale charges rentier him n most iK)|)ular member of this profession, and he dis chargi , his duties in a manner highly satisfactory to those most concerned. Mr. Holtorf, who is 62 years of age, is a native of Germany, and has been a resident of this country for some thirty years, where he has won the esteem and commendation c>f all with whom he has had business or social relations, and he well deserves the large measure of success which has attended his exertions sable articles of general utility in every household, and as such constitutes a prcmiincnt feature ef com- mercial pursuit. A popular estabiishmenl, which has ' lined a solid re|iulation for the superior and reliable dity of its goods, is that of Mr. William Koley, who is an extensive dealer in shelf hardware, leail, oil, pain.s, glass, putty, and the usual sundries of a hardware business. This enterprise is an old estab- lished one, having been conducted by Mr. Janle^ VVetherup lor nine years, wlio two years ago sold out to the present proprietor, under whose able manage- ment tiiis house has maintained the high standard of all goods dealt in. The premises occupied comprise a spacious and commodious store, 40x75 feet in di- mensions, s|)ecially arranged for the conveniences of this business, and which contains a large assortment of shelf hardware of every description, tin, copper and sheet-iron ware ; also lamps and lamj) goods, as well as the best Shellield cutlery. The business done by Mr. I'oley circles through a wide disirict, and a solid and steadily increasing trade is enjoyed ; all goods are of the very best ([uality obtainable, and are such as can with every degree of con(idenc& be re- commended. Mr. Foley is thoroughly experienced in every detail of hi'i business, to which he has de- voted many years of his life. He was born in Mont- real 4S years ago, and has been a resident of Lindsay for 28 years ; he is a complete master of his trade, and all work entrusted to him will receive prompt and careful attention. -The great majority say nothing of the Wm. Foleyi Dealer in .Shelf Hardware, Lead, Oil, tiiass, Putty, Nails, etc. — The trade in hardware comprises in its compass a large variety of indispen- Oraham & Lea, Grocers. of the necessities of life, to delicacies, are comprised under the heading of general groceries, hence this trade assumes in every way a most significant importance. Tiie amount of capital invested in it is immense, while lucrative employ- ment is furnished to a large number of hands ; hence this industry contributes in a marked degree to the thrift and enterprise of our country. The Crown Central Grocery establishment of Lindsay, controll ■"! by Messrs. CJraham iv: Lee, marks one of the chief commercial pursuits of the town, and since its in- ception has enjoyed a liberal share of public patron- age and support, while its trade is steadily increasing. The |)remises occupied are most spacious and com- modious, being 7(1x24 feet in dimensions, with a warehouse in the rear 80x24 feet in size, here every facility and convenience is enjoyed, both for the ac- commodation of stock and the convenience of cus- tomers. The stock carried includes a choice line of family supplies in the way of fancy and staple gro- ceries, which comprise general provisions, hermeti- cally sealed goods in tin and glass, lireakfast cereals, condiments and tabledelicacies, domestic and foreign fruits, sugars and s])ices, woodenware, and all articles legitimately belonging to this branch of trade. Teas and coffees are made a specialty, and special care is taken to obtain these favorite essentials pure and of good quality. The teas are the finest productions of China and Japan, while the coffees come direct from Java, Mocha and South America. I'lour and feed, china, glassware and crockery, as well as Havana and domestic cigars, are also dealt in. The individual members of this copartnership are Messrs. \V. II. Graham and John \V. Lee ; the former was born in Cavan, Ireland, 27 years ago, and has been in Canada to years, while the latter is a native of Lindsay, hav- ing been born here 25 years ago. Mr. (iraham is a Lieutenant in the 45tli IJattalion, while Mr. Lee is a .Sergeant iri the same corps and was present at Batoche. UKPHKSKNTATIVK JU' 81 NESS MEN 7» unisehnld, c of coiii- which has nil reliable n\n Foley, vart, luail, iilries of a old eslal>- Mr. Jnim.-> »o soltl out e nianage- Uiiulard of ;l comprise feet in di- eniences of assortmeiil tin, copper p jjoods, as isiness done irict, and a njoyed ; all ble, and are ence. be re- expericnced he has de- rn in Mont- t of Lindsay if his trade, eive prompt eat majority hing of the ig "I general every way a nt of capital ive employ- mds ; hence egree to the The Crown y, controll '' of the chief since its in- id)lic patron- y increasim;. us and coni- ons, with a , lure every 11 for the ac- ence of cus- •hoice line of 1 staple gro- ms, hermeli- pure and of roiluctions ol f ilirect from lur and feed, I lavaua and lie individual jssrs. \V. II. was born in ■n in Canada .indsay, hav- c; rah am is a Mr. Lee is a 5 present at Ri KyllCt CnrrlnRC Works, Cambridge Street. - No review of the commercial and manulacturing in diistries of Lindsay would be complele without some reference to the eslablishment named above. The annual lurn(.ver i.s u|mardsof $io,ooo, and theie is usually in stock about $j,ooo worth of vehicles of various description.s two facts which are elo(|uenl as to the reputation Inult u|) in the seven years Mr. Kylie has been in business, "(lood wine needs no bush," nor is it ne. essary to say more in this connec- tion that his carriages are widely known, and where known are j)oi)ular. As is usual in Canada, there is a special demaiul in thi.-. neighborhood for light buggies, a demand which Mr. Kylie lias siiccessl'ully enileavored to siipjily, in onler to which he has in his employ eight competent workmen, whose skilled labor is supi)lemenled by their princijial's varied experience. I'lvery convenience, every iniprovement in method for the prompt ans for water, both (or consumption and irrigation, not to mention the many other (>urpost.\s to which one form or other of pump is applied. Whatsoever is good in in ]iumps, however, .\lr. Irwin is prejiared to supply, and, as the proof of the pudding is in the eating, it is fair to suppose he turns out a good article, as he does a good business and can afford to carry a large strck from which purchasers can select. His trade, which is principally local, is carried on in 40x19 premises, with a good sized yard contiguous, and where are quar'.ers for a team o( horses and a waggon. Probably one reason why the pump made by this firm is so popular, is because that article is the only product of the shop, so that the proprietor and his help are able to give undivided attention to us careful manufacture. Mr. Iiwin is yet quite a young man, having been born in Lindsay 34 years ago. Judging, therefore, by what he has already accomplished, there is every reason to suppose that there is a great future before him as a prosperous business man in his native town. J. Berry, Manufacturer and Dealer in .Saddles, Harness and Trunks. — Among the prominent manu- facturers and dealers in saddlery and harness ware in Lind.say is the establishment of Mr. J. Herry, which for over a quarter of a century has been devoted to the purposes of this business, and which during its long existence has ever enjoyed the most liberal sup- port and the fullest confidence of those who have had transactions with the house. The store, located on Kent Street, is a large and spacious one, 100x40 feet in dimensions, including a neatly arranged work- shop, furnished with every convenience and appliance for the prosecution of this business. A splendid stock is carried of all that variety of goods usually conqirised under Itie head of harness and horse goods generally, including all kinds of harne.'-s, sadtlles, l)ridles anliing goods, whips, fly nets, combs, brushes, robes, blankets, and also a linesijck t)f trunks, bags and valises. This latter assortment is, like the harness stock, most complete, and bears evidence of having been selected with much more than ordinary taste and discriminative judgment, I'iiH- custom work is executed to order with promptness and in the highest style of the trade, while all orders for repairing receive that careful anci expese interests Mr. Matthews bought out nine years since. The [.-ack- inc house at Lindsay is located on Cambridge Street, and consists of a spacious three-story building, 120x60 leet in dimensions, specially adapted for the prosecu- tion of a business of this kind, being provided with all machinery and modern appliances necessary, tl.e motive force being supplied by a ten hor.^e power steam engine. Mr. .Matthews has a most thorough and complete knowledge of all that appertains to the proper scientific principles of curing meats, and he does a large business in mess pork, bacon, lard, hams, spiced rolls, breakfast bacon and sausages. The brand of ha^ns turned out have a wide repute, while a very superior quality of lard is produced. The pack- ing house at Peterboro' is conducted on even a larger scale than that it Lindsay, and thus Mr. Mzitthews has every facility for promptly filling the largest oniers. Mr. Matthews is a native of Birmingham, England, where he was born 50 years ago. Pie has been in Canada 35 years, 27 of which have been Im'' 74 TOWN OF LINDSAY 'inHii 'IP spent in Lindsay. With a tliorough acciitaintance of ail details of his trade, and with business ability, he ! has established an t'ntei|)iii.e cii-ditablo alike to him- self and to till' two towns in which its operations are located, W. A. beodwin. Cheap Room i'aper and I'lcliire I'ranie Sho]), Kent Street. -There is nothing which aild; so much to the comfort and adornmsnt of a house as the judicious administration of the biiish of the painter and gilder, to say nothinj; of the decorations of the wnlls of rooms by the artistically designed jjapers novy uinniifaciitred. A great ad- varcenieni ha:s in the present generation, been made in interior decorations, and it would be hard to de- cide whether in the outward appearance of buildirgs pr in the ornamentation of the interior the greater ■ progress has been made. In this connection the t services of Mr. W . A. Goodwin are in constant re (jiiest. This gentle- j man ha.-; for the ]ia.;t i (|uarter of a -entury carried on s th-iving business in painting, it'^V^'i^ /^IkJD''**^ JMS^lf gihhng and ornamental Jjrwfif »» v'^^ iffiJ^l paper hanging, etc., and also now deals in room pnper and picture frames. This branch of industry was founded by him iS years ago, and s'nce that period a steadily increasing trade has been enjoyed. The prem- ises occupied, conveniently located on Kent Street, comprise two spacious fiats 20x50 feet in dimensions, where every facility is enjoyed for the prosecution of this business, and employment is given to four com- petent assistant*. These Hats are connected by an elevator for the conveniei.ce of handling glass, mouldings, etc. A fpecialty is maae of lianner paint- ing and picture framing, which are produced ir. the highest degree of the art, in all designs, styles and shapes, nnd which are sold at the most reasonable rates ; in fact, less than city |>rices. Mr. doodwin also carries a fine line of pictures, engravings, etc., the works or reproductions of well-known artists ; also mirrors and wall papers, both of Canadian and Foreign manufacture. Mr. Goodwin was born .--t Spalding, Lincolnshire, England, 47 years ago. He has been 30 years in this country, four of which were spent at Cobourg and 25 here. During his long business career Mr. Goodwin has ever sedulously studie.i the best interests of his patrons, and all work executed under his management maybe regarded as reliable in every way. ss^y Street, and comprise a spacious and coir.niodious forge, 30x4c feet in dimensions, provided with modern tools and all necessary appliances for the efficient prosecution of all kinds of work in the blacksmith's line. Mr. O'Connell gives employment to two as- sistants thoroughly experienced in the business, but personally superintends all operations, thus ensuring most efficient w'orkmanship. None but the best of materials are used, and all work is turned out in the highest perfection of mechanical skill. .Special at- lention is given to horse-shoeing, particularly to horses having illformed or abnormal feet, Mr. O'Con- nell shoeing on the most scientific principles. Mr, O'Coniiell is a native of West Gwiilimbury, county of Simcoe. where he was born 36 years ago ; he learnt his trade at Orillia, and is a thorough jiiaciical and scientific tradesman. He has al.so a large busi- ness In Atherley village, where he carries on carriage works, blacksmithing, etc. William MacKay, Merchant Tailor. --It is no uncommon thing for would-be wiseacres to sneer at the niay possessor of so good a business did he not realize these facts. He has only been twelve months in his present preinises, yet in that short ])eriod he has made for himself a reputation as well as a good trade. Thanks to his pluck and energy, he now i gives employment to eight hands, v.ho are kept con- ' stantly busy making ordered clothing for the local i market. This staff, together with the sewing ma- ! chines operated by some of them, may be seen daily ' and busily engaged in the shop and workroom, pre- I mises covering 60x15 ^^'^^- ^'f- M^tcKay has had a varied experience, an invaluable qualification in a tailor. Born in Edinburgh, .Scotland, in 1S51, he ; learned his business in the Modern Athens, after- wards going to the United .States, through which he ' travelled extensively, finally settling in the promising town of Lindsay some fnir years ago. Dennis 0'Connell« Blacksmith, Lindsay St.— There are few hrar.cbes of trade whose operations are of so comprehensive a nature, and at the same time of such geneval utility, as those of the blacksmith. In the advance and develoiimeii' of a country it will be ftiunii '(.at the forge ol the blacksmith is the first iuslitution of the village that may afterwards be des- tu.ed to bud into u thriving town or city, and in all communities the services of the blacksmith are in constant demand In this lit e Mr. Dennis O'Connell takes a leading position, and though he has bteri but comparatively recently established, yet the reliable nature of his work, combined with his prompt at'en- tioii in the executioii of orders, have conduced to a lorge and permaneiil trade, which is of a steadily in- creasing nature. His premises arc Iccatcd on Lind- Lindsay Planing .Mills, Geo. Ingle >.S.- Co., Manufacturers of Doors, .Sash, Window Blinds, Mouldings etc. — This is one of the busiest and most important tirms in Lindsay. The principals are Geo. ! Ingle, born in Port Hopi half a century ago, and J. r. Kyley, a native o) I ethany and 28 years of age. The senior partner, in conjunction with Mr. George : A'atthews, established the business in 1S72, but tlie latter retired in 1S82, from which date until March, 1S83, Mr. Ingle ran the concern alone. Since then the style of the firm has been as now. Py dint of steady applicition and judicious enterpiise, a very extensive trade has been built up, and the annual outj'ut of doors, sashes, frames, mouldings aud jilan- ings, not to mention their many other manufactures, is speaking testimony to tlie business a])litude of llie i firm. This industry is likewise of great value to the I town, as giving emp!oyme*it to 14 hands and two horses, 'fhe premises consist of two buildings', each I two stories in height, the one 87x45 feet, the other corr. mod ions with miidern the efficient blacksmith's ; lo two as- DUsiness, but hiis ensuring . the l)est i)( ;d out in the Special at- riicularly to , Mr. O'Con- ciples. Mr. bury, county ars ai;o ; he ugh ])raciical a large busi- s on carriage or. — It is no s to sneer at We are told a man for a' 1 ; that only 1st the reverse dresses in a es so in spite klany a num- nmercial suc- is not given ce of dressing, .ssistance of a would not be ess did he not welve months ort period he oil as a good .-rgy, he now are kept con- for the local K sewing ma- be seen diily >rkrooin, pre- pay has had a iification in a , in 1.S51, he Athens, after- )ugh which he the promising [ngle & Co., ulow liliiuls, -iest and most ripals are Geo. ry ago, and J. years of agf. h Mr. Cleorge 1S72, but llie until March, . Since then 1'y dint of rpiise, a very the annual iiitjs aud ]ilan- manufactures, pliuide of llie il \,due to the ands and two luildings, each ;e!, the other TOWN OF MILLBROOK 75 40x65 feet. A 30 horse-power engine supplies mo- tive power to the following improved machinery: surface planer, two rip saws, band saw, three-sided sticker, matcher, one-sided slicker, cross-cut saw, buzz planer, shaper. panel raiser, and Oiher appliances ] necessary to ihe class of work done. In all, there 1 are 18 machines in the factory, the busy hum I'rom | which is elocpient of the ceaseless activity displayed , in the production of the several specialties for which this tmv is so widely and so favorably known. Mr. Ingle has occupied the honorable position of Deputy Reeve of Lindsay, and has done d;'ty as a member of ! the Town Council. 1 Hurley & Brady, Dealers in Groceries, Pro- visions, Grain, Crockery. Glassware, Flour and Feed.- - Probably there is no business thai has had amorerajiid growth than that of groceries, and this increase must be largely ascribed to the enterprise and efforts of those connected with the trade and who have made its extension a life study. In its present comprehensive nature this business includes the products of every country in the world, in which are comprised a great majority of the necessities, to say nothing of the deli- cacies of our every-day life. Among the popular grocery establishinents of Lindsay there are none enjoying a ..jtter reputation than that of Messrs. Hur- ley A oiady, of Kent Street, whose store is one of the conspicuous features on this thoroughfare. This business was established by Mr. Hurley two years ago, and so successful has been the result of his well directed efforts, that he has in that period built up a trade the annual transactions of which amount to $40,000, and which are steadily increasing. The premises occupied for business ])urposes comprise a spacious store and basement, each 100x30 feet in dimensions, imely fitted up and provided with every convenience for business purposes, and contain the finest lines of choice fancy and staple groceries, in- cluding canned goods of all kinds, bieaki;. ;• cereals, sugars, spices, condiments and table delicacies, as also fresh produce. This spring Mr. Brady, a promi- nent grain merchant in Lindsay, was admitted into partnership and the two lines of business amal- gamated. Special attention is paid to teas and coffees, and in this stock will be found the finest brought into this country, as the firm pc. ess unsurpassed facilities for procuiing their su|iply direct from leading im|Mrters and can offer inducements tha' cannot readily be obtained elsewhere. Since its inception this house has always enjoyed steadily increasing patronage, and is to-day one ol the most |)rominent groceries in the town. The firm also deal in crockery and glassware, and < irry fine grades of family flour and mill feed of all kinds. In every department they make strenuous efforts to main- tain the highest standard of quality in all their goods, and .1 discerning public know how to appreciate so consistent a policy. Mr. Hurley was born in Cobourg ini 852, and has been a resident of Lindsay for the last twelve years, where he is well known and esteemed. Mr. Brady is a native of Lindsay, and is a highly esteemed member of the 1 ■ munity. TOWN OF MILLBROOK In 1814 the village now known as Millbrook was first settled. It is located in (Javan township, in Durham county, on the Midland Division of the Grand Trunk Railway, at the junction of the Peterboro .)ranch. 1 1 is situated on a creek, which supplies power to flour, saw, oatmeal and woollen mills and a tannery, while grain, lumber and produce are shipped. Millbroo'u is 25 miles north-west of Coliourg, which is 'he county seat. It ontahis two public schools, with excellent staff of teachers, and the average attend- ance of .scholars is about 325. There is a fine town liall, having a seating capacity for 400, while the financial affairs of the village are attended to by two banks, and ihe news of the world is noted weekly by the A/i:i- seMj^c-r. To look after the spiritual allairs of the people, there are Methodist, Kpiscoj...! and IVesbyterian churches, which are well attended and liberally supported. Millbrook was incorpora""d as a village in 1879, and has a population of a little over 1,300, The assessed valuatioi. of real and personal prop.;rty i- $180,000, vilh a bonded indebtedness ot $2,000. Stages run daily to Cavaii, Ida, Mount Pleasant, South Monaghan, Baillieboro, Bewdley and (Jlamorgan. The Great North- Western Telegraph Company and the Canadian Express Company have offices here, and a mail is received daily. R. Deyallt China Hall, Ciroceries, etc., corner King and Tupper Streets. — It is almost wonderful to contemplate the magnitude which the grocery trade has attained in this country, when compared to the limit to which it was circuiriscribed a few years ago. This trade, comprising as it does so many of the actual necesMties of life in our daily existence, is a most important one in any community, and as house- keepers well know there is too often a vast dilference in the (pialitv of goods kept and sold by the various establishments. It is the object of this work to point out only such as are representative and reliable, and as such the hi.vise of .Mr. Robert I>'.'yell is one that at once commeniin itself for favorable notice. This business is an old established one, having been founded fifteen years ago by it.-, present proprietor, and since its inception at th^t period, it has steadily increased in popular favor, and its development has been attained by a steady and progressiv; growth. The premises, conv.;niently located at the corner of King and Tupper Streets, comprise a well arranged store, 50x25 feet in dimensions, with an ample store- room of similar size. The stock comprises a fine selection of ainily supplies in the line of choice, 76 TOWN OF MILLBROOK fancy and staple groceriea, general provisions, her- metically sealed goods in tin and glass, condiments and table delicacies, the finest grades of China and Japan teas, with fragrant cofTees from Java, Mocha 'and South America, and in short, the innumerable, but at the same time useful, articles that go to make up a first-class grocery establishment. Seeds of all kinds, pure and of the finest strains, are also dealt in. A prominent feature of this business is the fine stock of china and glassware carried, which is one of the best and most comprehensive outside of the metropolitan cities. This stock includes all kinds of imported china and glassware, French, English and other foreign goods of the finest quality, comprising every- thing desired in this class of goods. Mr. Deyell spares no etforts on his part to keep all departments of his business up to the very highest standard, and as a consefjuence of this conservative policy he has secured a substantial and permanent trade. He was born in the township of Smith, county of I'cierborough, 42 years ago, and is a grandson of John Deyell, Esq., who settled in the township of Cavan in the year 1817, of which Millbrook is the principnl town. He has been a resident of the place over 30 years. He is a geiitlenian highly respected in all circles, and has been foremost in supporting any measure (or the welfare of the town, lie is an esteemed member of the Town Council. J. T. ClarkOi leweller and Watchmaker.— In no direction has there been a more marked improvement than in the manulaclureof fine waiches and jewellery, while the fncilities at hand have enabled producers to turn out sup^irior articles at greatly reduced prices and thus have put reliable time keepers within the reach of every one. This branch of business opens up a wide field of enterprise, and amongst those who in Millbrook have recently nlered on this pursuit is Mr. J. T. Clarke. This business was tirs, siarled by Mr. A. E. Richardson, who a few months since was succeeded by the present proprietor. The store oc- cupied, though of no great dimensions, is yet compact and neat, and is handsomely fitted up with a fine stock of jewelleryand watches, in the selection of which more than ordinary care and discernment have been displayed. The stock comprises gold and silver watches, of English, Swiss and American manufacture, in plain and fancy cases, and which in their variety must suit both the tastes and pockets of the most fastidious. Rings set in precious stones of all kinds, chains, lockets, clocks and fancy articles of every des:ri[)tion, specially adapted for wedding and birthday presents, are to be seen in profuse arrange- ment. A full line of Waltham watches is carried ; these goods, for general excellence and the low prices charged, cannot be excelled by any other make. Mr. Clarke makes a specialty of repairing watches and all kinds of jewellery, and also manufactures to order in bolh gold and silver ; he also does engraving. Mr. Clarke was born at Cobourg twenty-two years ago, and is a gentleman thoroughly experienced in his business, who well deserves all the success that may attend his well directed eflforts. I. E. Noadham, Pianos, Organs, Sewing Ma- chines and Agricultural Im|)lements. - Music occu- pies a very prominent part in the art<;, but music is comparatively powerless without mechanical ai(h to give it expression, and from old Tubal Cain to the present time no instruments have ever been so uni- versally used as the piano and the organ, which May now be said to hiva attained what is apparently their highest development. If one business more than another reveals the progress of a community in high and civilizing arts, it is that of the piano and music dealer. In Millbrook, Mr. I. E. Needham has in a great measure been instrumental in fostering this art and conducts a live business as a dealer in pianos and organs, these being the productions of leading manufacturers, selected with the grea'.st care and discernment. Every attribute that a mu.-ician could crave is embodied in these magnificent instruments, each being the result of many years of patient experi- ments by thoroughly competent and enthusiastic workers in the cause. Pianos can no longer be con- sidered articles of luxury, they low constitute a neces- sity in almost every household, and as is the case withmostother articlesthe best is always thecheapest. The best draws out and develops a natural laste for music, whereas the mediocre or indifferent stultifies and drives it back. Mr. Neetlham has been estab- lished in this business for the last five years, anil occu- pies spacious premises admirably adapted for the prosecution of this business, which in addition to pianos and organs comprises sewing machines and agricultural imi)lements. The sewing machmes are the celebrated proiluctions of the Wan/cr Company, so well and favorably known in all parts ol the civilized world, and which end)odyall those essentials that find favor wiih the puhli';. namely, almost silent operation, a wide and comprehensive range of work and general economy. Farmers and others in need of agricultural implements can secure such on most advantageous terms through the medium o*" Mr. Needham, The organs are from the famous Thomas' organ factory. Mr. Needham w.as born in Manches- ter, iMigland, and has been a resident of Canada for fifteen years. .Since he has been in Millbrook he has ever identified himself with the best interests of the place, always favoring rny movement that had (or its object the welfare of his fellow citizens. John Gillolt, Cabinet Maker and Undertaker, Gilloi'.'s ISIock. — The attention that has been given to the production of fine furniture in this country during the past few years has developed the fact that Canadian skill and inventive genius are quite as suc- cessful in this intlustry as they have proved in m.-'ny others. Ot the marked inqiiovement in the culture and general good taste of ihe public no more con- vincing ])root is to be found than by a visit to an establishment such as that conducted by Mr. John Gillott, and a comparison made of the furniture shown at this house with the very best of 20 years ago. This business is an old established one, having been founded by Mr. Gillott 27 years ago, and during the long |ieriod of its existence it has ever maintained a high reputation for iheat all-times reliable standard o( the goods dealt in, while a record of over a quarter of a century for straightforward and honorable transactions in business is one of whicli any person might feel jiroud. The premises occupied by Mr. (Jillott comprise three stores, with a frontage of 56 feet and a depth of cSo feet, admiral)ly arrarged and equipjjcd with every necessary appliance for the prosecution of the business. The warerooms are re- plete with an extensive stock of parlor and chamber furniture, ..ofas, chiirs, tables and all kinds of cai)inet work, in fact everything thai • vW] add in any manner ! to the elegance and comfort of home. Employment j is given to a stafT of competent assistants, and ail kinds of furniiuie made to order in the most satisfac- I tory and etticient manner. In connection with this I department, Mr. Gillott also conducts an undertaking TOWN OF BEAVERTON 77 business ; he takes the entire charge of funerals, pro- viding every requisite, from the caslcet and mourning badges up to providing hearse and coaches; a stock of coffins and shrouds is always on hand. His wide experience and moderate charges, liberality and honor render him one of the most popular members of the profession and he has developed a wide connection, extending to a radius of fifteen miles. Mr. Gillott is prepared to furnish cofTms and caskets of all sizes and qualities, which come within the reach of all, while every facility i^; afforded for the due and decorous performance of the last oftices to the dead. Mr. (jil- lott is a native of South Lincolnshire, England, where he was born 50 years ago, but for the greater part of his life he has lived in Milllirook, where he is well known as an u uight and honorable business man. His son, Mr. Walter \V. Gillott, is a Sergeant in the 3rd Prince of Wales Dragoons. Queen's Hotel, S. Crocker, Proprietor. -There is nothing which so effectively marks the progre-s and developmentof a city ortown as the establishment of good hotels, and in this line Millbrook marks the development she has attained by the institution of several desirable houses of entertainment for the travelling public and others. Amongst the popular hotels of the town due mention must be made of the "Queen's," which under the able administration of its present popular proprietor, Mr. S. Crocker, has attained a well deserved reputation and has become a favorite resort for those who desire a house of ac- commo;r .Mills have in no small de^^ree helped to sjiread abroad the fame of this town as a manufacturing centre, and have produced brands of tlour that have a standard reputation on the maikot, and which lind a ready '.-.ale in all ])arts of the Dominion. These mills were originally built by Mr. J. A. Proctor twelve years ago, and were operated by him till two years ago, when his interests were bought out by the present proprie- tors, Messrs. Dob.son iV (Campbell. Tluse mills consist of a substantial structure, four stories in height, 50x60 feet in dimensions, which is fitted and equipped with the most improved roller process machineiry, the motive force being supjilied by a 50 horse-power engine. The mills haveacapacityofone bund red barrels a day, and for economy in running and excellence of products cannot be surpassed. The flour produced by the roller process is universally conceded to be in every respect superior to that produced under the old system, and a sjiecialty of this establishment is strong bakers' family dour, which fjr strengih, color ana purity is the etpial of any on the market. Mr. Dobson is patentee and sole owner of The Dobson Patent Klour Dresser, designed to take the place of all other bolts in the mill, being ca])able of handling all classes of stock. This machine is a circulur cylinder, with a series of slats forming buck'Us, each one sei arate from the other and so arranged as to ilis- tribute the meal over n large \H)rlion of the silk and when working to lull capacity will carry a portion :r-ai lit ill 78 TOWN OF BEAVERTON I over the top and drop it on the going down side, and the air spaces between each Ijucket give the meal a much freer action on silk than can be foimd in any other bolt, thus giving this reel a very great capacity with the slow speed of the ordinary l)olt, thus doing away with the objectionable harsh treatment found in the use of other reels. There is also attached to the reel a revolving brush, by means of which the silk is always free, relieving the miller from the annoyanc'j uf brushing, and a', a rebolier this machine has no equal. Parlies adopting this bolt will save at least one-third of space and one-third of power and i one-third of money in building or remodelling mills. | To responsible parties and intending purchasers thirty \ days' trial will be given. The individual members of this firm are Mr. Alexander Uobson, born in Peebles- ; shire, Scotland, in 1857, and who has been in Canada since 1873, and Mr. Archibald Campbell, born near Oshawa, forty years ago ; both are gentlemen of wide experienrj, and as may be seen at once from their enterprise, stand pre-eminent in the special depart- ment of industry to which they have given their attention, while they largely aid in fostering the general jjood. Mr. Campbell is a member of the Council. The Hamilton House, A. Hamilton, Pro- I prietor. — A "cry important consideiation in connec- tion with all places is desirable hotel accommodation, and on no point is the public more anxious lo be in- formed as to those hotels which embcdy those retjui- sites essential to comfort and conveniencv". In IScaver- | ton the leading hotel ii. the Hamilton 1 louse, and vi^,i tors ! to this popular hosteliy will find it well d.^serving of the high reputation it nov,' enjoys. This louse is an old established one, having been founded by it; present proprietor, Mr. A. Hamilton, twenty one years age, and since that period its history has been one of continual progress and increased prosperity. The building is a substantial structure, three stories in height, 42x66 feet in dimensions, and has twenty bed- rooms for the accommodation of gues. ; these rooms are spacious, well lighted and ventilated and are well furnished throughout. The ilining room is 42x18 feet, and has ample sealing capacity for a large num- ber of guests, while the tal)le is always liberally su])- plied with the choicest of viands and delicacies in season. A well appointetl bar is attached as well as spacious stable room. In connection with this house is the Alexantlria Hall, with seating capacity for 500, which is used for concerts and entertain- ments. In every way this hotel cominendf. itself to travellers and others as one suggestive of home comforts, and one where every effort is shown to satisfactorily ]irovide for the wan'.s of guests. Mr. Hamilton, who is the owner of this property, was born ill Toronto tifty years ago, makes a genial and obliging host, and is popular with all who know him. Da MsNabb, I >oaler in Staple and Fancy Dry Goods, Groneries, Ready-Made Clothin'^, etc.-- Heaverton has a number of comprehensive establish menls that in their wide range of ente^'irise include several of the most important branches i comiiuijial pursuit. Amongst these the Toronto House, the proprietor of which is Mr. I). McNabb, takes promi- nent rank. This well-kno.,'n hou.'-e has for a num- ber o" years been devoted to the sale of staple P!id fancy dry goods, groceries, ready-made cloihiuf,, hats, caps and gents' furnishings, and in tliat direci.on has materially contributed to the war.cs and refjuire- men'.- of a large nui> '^cr of residents 11 this section, and has throughout maintained a solid reputation for straightforward business dealings in all transactions. This establishment has been under the administration of Mr. McNabb for the last nine years, a gentleman of wide commercial experience, who is well fitted for a business of this kind. The store is 40x24 feet in ilimensions, and here is to be found a fine selection of staple and fancy dry goods, of foreign and domes- tic manufacture, chosen with a thorough knowledge of the wants of this community, and which includes a full variety of dress goods and ladies' hosiery and underwear. The groceries, staple and fancy, com- prise the usual family supplies included under these headings, all being of good (jualily, a special regard being paid to teas and coffees. Ready-made clothing, suitable for men, boys and children, made in the newest patterns and in the latest styles, can be ob- tained here on the most reasonable terms; while the supply of gents' furnishings, in the line of fine shins, neckwear, hosi'.-ry, cuffs and collars, is in every re- spect a full and complete one. Mr. McNabb was born in Heaverton, 23 years ago ; he has had a varied busi- ness experience, and i)rior to establishing himself in this place, he for many years resided in Harrie. He is a gentleman of enterprise and pusii, and as such will succeed m business life. James Cameron, Hardware and Stove Emporium, Paints and Oils. — The trade in hardware is an important one, and in its comprehensive range includes a wide variety of articles that are of daily necessity. The leading business in Beaverton in this connection is that of Mr. James Cameron, who owns a large hardware and stove emporium, and does a trade in the articles connected therewith that circulates widely in this section. This business has been in active operation under the administration of its |)resent proprietor for the last seventeen years, and during the whole of his career Mr. Cameron has ever enjoyed the highest of reputations for straightforward and honorable dealings. The premises utilized for this business comprise three flats, 42x26 feet in dimensions, and are completely stocked with ranges, parlor and cooking stove.; and house- furnishing goods of every kind and vUue, besides a large stock of general hardware, ini ' iding tin, sheet iron, copper and brass goods, pain and oils ; also lamps ami lamp goods in general. All goods are of the very best obtainable fjuality imported from lea started m his present business. Mr. Herbert is a thoroughgoing business man, and has a complete knowledge of the ; brewing business, so that the |roduct of his brewery '■ is of the very highest quality, and health-giving in its I nature, nothing bu« the best and purest materials 1 being used, ' W. Oaskin, Paker and Confectioner, etc., Peter .Street. — There is no trade ( r busine.s ol more im- poitanco to the community than that of the baker. Bread is the staff of life, and is the most necessary article of all or.r food supplies. Prominently identi- lied with this branch of trade in Orillia is Mr. W. Oaskin, whoeshop is located on Peter Sireet. This business was established 28 years ago by Mr. Frost, who, after conductirg it for a quarter of a century, was succeeded by the ])resent proprietor, The busincs-i since the dale of its inception has ever enjoyed a liberal patronage, and has steadily increased in extent and importance up to the present time. The jiremises occupied by the store an." 15x25 feet in dimensions, while the bake shop is nf similar dimen- sions. Employment is furnished to ihiee competent assistants in conducting tiie operations of the business, and one horse and waggon are used for the delivery of goods to customers. .Mr. (laskin has a high reputation lor the excellence of his bread and pastry, nothing but the best i[ualily of materials being ustd. He makes a specialty of wedding cakes, and is in receipt of orders from all pans of the country for such. .Mr. Ciaskin is a native of Maidstone, Kent coimly, England, where he was born i.i 1857, and came to Canada 13 years ago, and has resided in C)rillia for the past eleven years. He is a thorough practical baker, an ■ 80 TOWN OF ORIL.LIA T. Phillips & Co.-, Stoves and Tinware, Mississaga Street. — Among the most prominent of the manufacturing and Inisiniss industries located in Oriltia is that conducted liv T. Phillips »fc Co., manufacturers of refrigerators, tinware, etc., and dealers in stoves and house-furnishing goods. This business was established ten years ago by Mr. Thomas Phillips, a man of strong inventive genius and persevering pluck ; for the ])ast five years the firm has included Mr. H. Greenland. Through the energy and a4)ility of the proprietors, anil the uni- formed reliability of all work performed by them, the business from a comparatively sm.ill commence- ment has attained its present large jiroportions. The firm manufacture's the celebrated "Gaiiiett" patent tin-lined butter tub, having purchased the rights of manufacture from the patentee, Mr. G. Garnett, of 15ehany, for the county of .Sinicoe and districts of Muskoka and Parry Sound. This tub assuming large proportions, an order for 5,000 being filled for one firm alone this season. The firm has recently secured a patent for their "Perfect Refrigerators." By a new process and ingenious arrangement of dead air chambers under the ice chambers, it effectually prevents all sweating, thu^ overcoming the great drawback which exists in every other refrigerator made. To butchers and others that require an absolutely dry and cold refrigerator this invention will be a great boon. This branch of their business is rapidly increasing, so much so that they have been compelled to lease from the Salvation Army the rear portion of their exten- sive barracks, which gives them a workshoji and wareroom 50X 250 feet ill dimensions. The re- tail premises are located on Mississaga .Street, consisting of two floors, e.ich 30x50 fei^t in dimensions, the main floor being used f(.t thestoreand showroom, and the upper floor for the work- shop in the plumbing and tin- si.iilhing department. Another valuable patent owned by this firm is that known as " Phillips' Tubular Lantern,'" ihe most per- fect lantern in the world, which is now being made by the largest firms in Canada, (ireat Britain and the Unitt.l States, and has very extensive sale. This firm makes a specialty of hot air fur- nace work, in which line they enjoy a wide reiuita- tion for excellent workmanship; they al-o do a large plumbing and steamfilting business, which is yearly iieconiing more exlensivt;, and employing, as they do, only the best skdled workmen, their reputation in this line is assured. They give employment to 14 work- men, ai.d are looked upon as one of the most enter- prising firms in Canada. after a three yeirs' test is pronounced unequalieil hy any other package, and from its many points of superiority is fast gaining in. popularity ; it is the only package which ensures good sweet butter, being entirely free from soaknge or taint of any kind. The use of the "Gariictt" tub by grocery and commissiim men is now regarded as indispensab'e, as evinced by the growing demand, which i!= fast American House, \V. I'd wards. Proprietor.— A favorite hotel in Orillia is that known as the American House. It was built by the present pro- prietor ten years since, is of solid brick, contains iS bedrooms, four parlors, a billiard room, a dining hall with seating capacity for 100 guests, and is admirably adapted for the business of a comfortable family and commercial hotel. The building measures 80x40 feet, is four stories in height, and next winter is to be heated by hot air, up to date stoves having been used. The internal fittings are good and substantial, a pleasing effect having been obtained without sacri- ficing comfort and convenience. The daily bill of fare, the attendance, the bedroom and other appoint- ments, the cook ng, and indeed all the departments, jear testimony to the energy and liberality of the iroprietor, who, iluring the ten years" history of the house, has made many friends both in and out of the town ; his varied ex]ierience has doidnless stood him in good stead. He was born in Shrewsbury, ICngland, 54 years ago, coming to ihi;; country in 1S57. so that he has 30 years' acquaintance with it. Of that time he spent five years in larvis ; then he lived in Orillia four years, afterwards going to Alliston for another four years, and where he kept an hotel. Finally, he settled in the town he now resides in, and where he has built up a very good business. J- diin^ REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 81 Iniirably luily and 80x40 is to he 111 used. luial, a t sacri- hill of ippoint- rtinciUs, of the of the it of the ood him England, so thai hat time n Oiiilia another lally, he vhtre he J. W. Siavsn, Druggist and Hooksellcr. The profession of the druggist forms a very import- ant factor in the various branches of cnteriirises of a thriving community. It is his prerogative, in time of need, to administer alleviation from sufTi-ring, and tiius this profession deserve-; the grateful con- sideration of all. An old established house in (~)rillia, and one which is in every way reliable, is that of Mr. J. W. Slaven, whose business is centrally located at the corner of Mississaga and I'eter Streets. 25 years engaged in one business means a life-long acquaint- ance with and accpiired experience of practical knowledge of a busines-; or profession that no theory could ever give; yet, s ich an experience has Mr. Slaven had ; he founded his own business, and has built it up in a thoroughly creditai 'e manner to its present condition of permanent prosperity. The premises occuiiied by him are spacious and com- modious, and comprise a store, 90x25 feet in dimen- sions, a basement for storage purposes of similar dimensions, and an ujjslairs store, 52.\24 feet. The store is neatly and handsomely arranged, and contains a full and general line of jnire drugs, patent medi- cines, perfumes and toilet re<|ui>ites, and many articles in use by physicians in their practice. Mr. Slaven is a licentiate of the Ontario School of Phar- macy, and is a druggist of many years" experience, and has well earned the repulation he enjoys as a reliable, competent and useful member of the phar- maceutical fraternity, of which he is an honored member. lie gives his special attention to physicians' prescriptions and family recipes, in the compounding of which he uses only pure, fresh drugs, and is always careful, accurate and reliable. .Mr. .Slaven also deals in books and stationery, in whicli an extensive trade has been develo|)ed. Mr. Slaven is a native of Can- ada, having been born in 1S34, and during his long residence in Orillia he has ever taken a keen interest in the advance and development of the |ilace. He has been Reeve and Deputy Reeve, and has many times been a member of the Town ('ouncil, while he also held the commission of captain in the No. 7 Company .Simcoe !'"oresters Volunteers ; he is a gentleman with a thorough know'edge of ma'eria medica, and is r.ossessed of high professional abilities, lie ran for tlie Local House in 18S2. Couehiching Planing Mill, Lake Snore, 1'. [ Madden. - Prominent among the more important industries in Orillia is that of the Couehiching Plan- ' ing Mill, which is located on the Lake .'^hore, and | which is owned and conductiim to .itilize every facility that can in any way expt lite oj cratii^ns, and the jiroducts of this tannery are ni/t sui;;.isse'i by any similar establish- ment in the country ; the highest price in cash is |)aid for hides. .Mr. Wainwright is a native of Fngland, ...,ving been born in Cheshire 69 year.t ago; he has been in Canada for forty years, and is a gentleman highly esteemed and respected in this (lisirict ; he was Mayor of the town in 1880, dis- charging his duties in connection with that high office with credit to himself and with satisfaction to all concerned. He is an owner of considerable properly in this locality. 84 TOWN OF OlllLLIA Robert W. RoSSi ('arriat;e ISuihk-r, We'it St. — ' thi- rear ; einpIoymeiU is jjivcii to four hands and tlie If the history of carriage i)uiidini{ and the diflerunt ' trade of the house circulates through a radius of one kinds of vehicles that have heen liuih ill civilized and ; hundred miles. The stock carried is a thorou^;hly iincivili/ed countries from the earliest ages \\\) to the com])rehensive one, and comprises a very carelully present time was written, it would make a very in- selected assortment of shelf and heavy hardware, house teresting work, not only lor the trade, hut theintelli- furnishings and all the innumerable articles that are gent pulilic generally. Among those connected with classed under tlie heading of general hardware. The Ibis line o( manufacture in Orillia deserving of more ■ stock of slovesand ranges i-, especially line and includes than mere passing notice is .Mr. Rohert \V. Ross, , ihe products of the best manufacturers in the country, whose shop is located on West .Street. Although ' heiug such as (or general excellence, must commend this business was only established a year ago it has thcni to all. Mr. Ikrtrani also deals in coal, his already made very rapid siriiles, and is now on a ! yards being located at the Midland station; he has higlily successful basis. The jjremises occupied for I every facility for obtaining the best o( sujiplies, and is the business are 30x30 feet in dimensions and two |)re|)aied to execute all orders promptlyand efficiently, stories in height. Mr. Ross manufactures all kinds; Mr. lierlram ii a native of .Scotland, having been born of carriages, buggies, jihalons, waggons, etc ; noth- ' at Fenton Harns, Haddingtonshire, in 1851 ; he has ing but the best materials are used, the best seasoned I been in Canada nineteen years, and since his lesidence wood and finest (|ualily of steel and iron, and nothing \ in Orillia he has ever taken an active interest in all is omitted that could possibly add to the strengtli, ' movements relating to the wellare <.f his fellow durability and beauty of the vehicles made, ami in this res|ject he has obtaineil a high and widespread reputation. .Mr. Ross is a native of Canada, and is 47 years of age ; he learned his trade in lirantford, and was for some years in business in I lawkesville [ School Board, previous to removing here. He warrants all his new work for three years. townsmen and the advancement of the town. lie is an honored member of the Council ; I'residenI of the Mechanics' Insti ute, and the Kast Simcoe Agricul- tural Society, and is also a .nember of the High A. Fraser, Livery, .Mississaga Street.— One of the best e(|uip|)ed and most popular livery establish- ments in Orillia is that of .Mr. A. Fraser, which is locattd on Mississaga .Street. This business was founded by Mr. Thompson some years ago, who was succeeded by the present jjroprietor fifteen months Traders Bank of Canada, Local Ihanch. - Forlunately the days of bartering are now practically past, and cash |)ayments have happily sujierseded " dickers," except in a fe\. remote townships. How- ever, the use of money necessitates the establishment of houses where that useful commodity may be stored for safety, transferred into securities, and the like. Moreover, there are thousands of successful business since. The premises occupied are large, com- men in Canada who could never have attained pros- modious and well a])])'ointed, and are fitted u]i perity had it rot been for backing supplied by hanks, with every modern convenience, being well drained No concern of this kind has won and deserved a and ventilated and supplied with everything that higher reputation than that now enjoyed by the could conduce to the health of the horses. There is Triders Hank, with its authorized capital of $1,000- stabling accommodation for twenty-live horses, and he I 000, and a paid-up capital of $500,000. A branch can at the same time turn out ten pair of horses with of this insl'Uition was recently opened on Mississaga an acconiiianying number of single and double rigs. ' .Street, under the managemeni of Mr. A. \V. Mur- Mr, Fn-'ser conducts a livery, sale and boarding stable, ton, whose capability and thorough astuteness arc and those having horses that they recpiire boarded, already widely recognized in the locality. The cannot find a better place than this, tor competent [ireinises are excellently ada])led to the business, and grooms are in attendance and Mr. I'raser gives his ; are very conveniently located. All the varied constant and personal attention to every detail of the 1 branches of the banking business are carried on here, business. The stables are open at all IvMirs and those ^ giving residents just the same facilities as are en- rec|uiring family carriages, buggies or coupes witli ] joyed by patrons of the head office. Cleneral bank- good roadsters can here find just what they desire. , ing, collections, the receipt and forwarding of drafts Mr. Fraser was born in Orillia 52 years ago, and is , 10 all parts of the world are of course included ; a gentleman well-known and highly esteemed by all i interest is allowed on deposits, and everything per- classes of the comnuinily A)r his many excellent , taining to t)anking is attended to by the local iiian qualities of head and heart. ager. The bank is already feathering together a sound, profitable connection. Peter Bertram, Sign of the Circular Saw, Dealer in Ceneral Hardware, Taints, Oils, Glass, Stoves and "The People's Tailoring House," E Tinware, Mississaga Street. — The saw has ever played ; liaker. Merchant Tailor, Teter .Street. The merchant a conspicuous part in the economy of manufactures, ' tailor exercises an important influence upon society of and the sign of the " Circular Saw " in Orillia marks I the present day. To be well received by the world one of the mcst enterprising establishmenis in this i at large a man must be well and fashionably dressed, thriving town. The trade in hardware, as dealing and tailoring has now been brought to such a state of with so many articles of general utility, must be classed as one of the most important of o-ir industrial pur- ' of " The People's Tailoring House," on Peter .Street. Mr. Haker established his business 54 years ago on perfection that it might well be designated one of the fine arts. Prominent among those engaged in this suits, and I'le establishment of Mr. Peter Bertram 1 line of business in Oiillia is Mr. FL Haker, proprietor takes prominent rank amongst the business enter - — - - - - — prises of this district. This house is an old estab lished one, as for twelve years Mr. Bertram has I Mississaga Street, where he remaintd for 12 years, carried on a thriving business as a dealer in general : and then removed to his present more eligible prcmi- hardware, paints, oils, glass, stoves and tinware, j ses, which are 16x50 feet in dimensions, with wo»k- H is premises located on Mississaga Street are most I room in rear, and where four skided ojierators are spacious and commodious and. consist of two flats, | given steady employment. Here a fine assortment of 21 xSo feet in dimensions, with ample storage roo 1 in ; imported and domestic woollens, tweeds, etc., is UKPUKSKNTATIVE BISINKSS MKN s and the s of one lorounhly cari'lully \rc, limisi- s tliat are ire. The (liiichules L' country, commend coal, his I ; he has ies, and is ei'ticicntly. heenborn I ; lie has s residence ;resl in all his (el low vn. He is dent of the le Aj^ricul- the llit;h Branch. - practically superseded lips. How- tablishment \y he stored id the like, fid Inisiness tained pros- (1 by banks. I deserved a yetl by the of $i,ooo- A branch Mississaga W. Mur- uteness arc ity. The usiness, and he varied :d on here, as are en- icral bank- ijT of drafts included ; thint; per- ineal iiian to|;elher a ouse," ]''■ c merchant on society of the v.orld i)ly dressed, ch a state of one of the aged in this projirietor I'eter Street, ears ago on or 12 years, igible prcmi- " with wotk- perators are ssortment of eds, etc., is carried, suitable for each season, in the latest and most fashionaible patterns, wliicli he makes up to order hy measure on the shortest notice in the highest style of the art and at the most reasonable prices. .Mr, Haker is a native of Nottinghamshire, lOngland, where he was born in 1S24, and went to the Ihiited .Stales over 30 years ago, where he remained for one and a half years and then came to C'anatla, which he has since made h's home, lie is a skilled practical tailor, and supervises all work entrusted to him. Heing a thorough practical tailor, lie flatters himself he can compete with any other house in the trade ; and having a thorcuigh knowledge of all classes of goods, and buying for cash, he can therefore give the customer the benefit of his cash system. and north as far as Sauit Sle. Marie, and within a railius of 100 miles. A full line of Masonic regalia is carried, and Mr. Thompson is also agent for the (lentva Optical (Jo..s[of New V'ork, famous spectacles. Mr. Thomj)son is a native of the town of Simcoc, nnii is a g.»ntlenian highly esteemed by all classes of the community, and is at present Reeve of the town. "Our H0U8»,"J. H. Wilson, Groceries and Provisions, corner Makledash and Mississaga .Streets. — Among the old established and po])ular business houses in the grocirry trade in Orillia is that known as "Our House," corner of Makledai-li and .Missis- saga Streets, of which Mr. j. H. Wilson is the proprietor. This business was established in iSOo by Mr. h. Wilson, who was succeeded by the present proprietor in 1S83. .Since the date of its inception this business his enjoyed a large measure of success, and has steadily and con!;tantly increased in extent and importance. The premises occupied by the business are grocery store, 24x40 feet in dimensions ; butcher sho]), 12x24 feet. Here an excellent slock is carried of fine groceries and provisions, choice brands of teas from China and Japan, fragrant coffees from Java and Rio, ])ure spices, table deli- cacies, etc., etc., as well as llour, feed, pork, bacon, etc. ; all goods dealt in are of the very best quality, and are sold at the lowest market prices. The trade of the house extends within a radius of 10 miles, and some goods are shipped to Muskoka, Midland and Heaverion. I'jiiploymeni is furnished to live com- petent assistants, and one horse and waggon are used in the business. Mr. Wilson was born in Orillia in 1858, and has resided here all his life. He had charge ot his father's business for some years previous to taking control himself. He is a menilier of the Town Council for the South Ward for the present year, and is a gentleni.''.n highly esleem.-d by all whi) know him. «l. B. Thompson, Watchmaker and Jeweller, Mississaga Street. — The business of the watchmaker and jeweller is one that cannot meet with much suc- cess, except in comnniniiies that are well-to-do, and where how to obtain the necessities of life is not the all-absorbing topic. The success that has attended the business of Mr. J. It. Thom])son, of Mississ.nga Street, Orillia, therefore speaks well for the thrift and prosperity of the people of that place. Mr. Thompson established his liusiness 17 years ago, and since the ('ate of it.s inception has received a liberal share of the public patronage, which has been emi- nently deserved. The ]iremises occupied for the business are 12x35 feet in dimensions, with .t work- shop 10.X20 feet. The store is beautifully lilted up with plate-glass show cases, cabinets, etc., in which an elegant stock of gold and silver watches and jew- ellery in rich designs, as well as silver-plated ware, is shown to the best advantage. Mr. Thompson manufactures all kindsof jewellery, except American, and does engraving of every description on the shortest notice and in the most artistic style, a stall of five skilled workmen being steadily employed. The trade of the hou.se extends throughout Orillia Grand Ctntral Hotel, Mississaga Street, V. C. Crocket;, l'r< prielor. Certainly the wayfarer in this town can have no ditticuliy in finding hotel accom- modation. Amongst the many houses of this descrip- tion for which it is justly noted is the Crand Central Hotel, situated on Missassaga Street, and owned by V, C. Crockett. Although he took possession only about a year ago, having then succeeded .Mr. Chris- topher Mooie, he h recognized as a thoroughly com- petent and obliging host. The house projier is welt located, measuring 110 fett in depth with a frontage of 50 feet. Ill the rear are stables, shed and coach house. The hotel premises are modern, commodious and well arranged, halls and corridors being spacious as well as light. The beilrooms, of which there are 25, are well ventilated and clean, with all necessary accessories. The furniture and fittings throughout are in good taste and in the most approved style. In a word, the general eiiuipment of this poi)iihir hotel IS all that the guests recpiire. In the kitchen efpially good management and care are evidently displayed, judging by the fact that tlie table is a generous one. Needless to say that, I'roiii the proprietor down to the youngest of his half-dozen heljis, all civilities are ex- perienced by the patrons of the house, Cho.ce cigars are always kept in stock. Ta H> Robinson, Chemist and Stationer, Miss- issaga Street. -One of the most important of all the lines of business industry is that of the dispensing chemist. It reijuircs much study and never-ceasing care to l)e successfully conducted and avoid errors. Among those prominently idenliiied with this line of business in Orillia is .Mr. T. H. Robinson, whose store is located on Mississaga Street. This business was founded by Messrs. Hunter A Tudhope in 1877, which (inn was suci;eeded by the present ])roprietor in 187c). .Since ihe dale of its iiice))lion it has proved eminently successful, and is steadi'y increasing. The ])remises occupied consist of a store 24x50 feet in dimensions, and a dispensary and telephone agency 24x30 feet, while employment is furnished to live competent assistants and clerks. An excelienl stock is carried of fresh and pure drugs and chemicals, fancy and toilet articles, imported perfumes, soaps, etc.; also proprietary medicines of acknowledged merit and standard reputation, as well as those arti- cles used by physicians in their practice. A specialty is made of com|)ounding physicians' prescriptions and dillicult foriru!;e. Mr. Robinson is a graduate of the Ontario College of I'haimacy, and a licentiate by examination of the (Juebec Pharmaceutical Associa- tion, and is a thoroughly jiroficient chemist. He also carries a line line of stationery for the household, school and office. .Mr. Robin.son is a native of Pe- terborough county, and is agent for the Hell Tele- phone Company. The Old Orillia Foundry, Francis Tutton & .Sons, Proprietors, Manufacturers of all kinds of Machinery for t^rist. Shingle and .Saw Mills, etc. — The mainstay of Canada to-day, as it has been in tbc past, and as it must continue to be, is umiuestionably her agricultural resources. For this reason, if for .^^. IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) // {/ V ^ :/ '^ C/j ''^/. 1.0 I.I 1.25 iU |M M 4 M 2.2 liP 1.4 1.6 I ^/ '3 r^ o 7 ^ m Ph tographic Sciences Corporation iV ^\^ ■V* ^ \^ 6^ "^ ^^ ^^ '■ 73 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 <* 36 TOWN OP^ ORILLIA no other, the mechanical industries of the country must largely affect her prosperity. When, in the old days, the pioneers depended upon the Mother Country lor their implements, these necessary tools were not only expensive, but they were not well adapted to the work required of them, sine.; farming there and heie differ largely. Now, however, machinery specially constructed for Canadian farming, lumbering and the like, is ninile, so to speak, on the spot. Grist mills, shingle mi - and saw mills, cquipjied with t!anadian machinery thoroughly cajiable for its work may now be found throughout the Dominion. Prominent amongst houses turning out this class of work is the '■ Old Orillia Foundry," owned by Messrs. Francis Tut ton & Sons. This concern was founded by McBain & Bartholomew, and was taken over by the present firm eight years ago. Mr. Francis Tutton. the senior partner, caine to Kingston in 1851, where he became mechanical superintendent of the locomo- tive works there. He afierwards transferred himself to ihe Northern Railway, e 'entually settling down in Orillia. His sons, Frank an' Frederick, were born in New York, being now associated with him in the i "Old Foundry," where their united experience and skill hive found ample scope. The works are both extensive and well equipped. Surrounded by yards covering some one and a half acres are two buildings, one 80x125 feet, two stories high, the other being sinlge story, 40x62 feet. A 20 horse-power engine drives the machinery, the employees numbering 20. B-sides making apparatus for grist, shingle and saw mills, Messrs. Tutton build engines, keep on hand plough points, land sides, etc., and do (juite a busi- ne.s.s in general mechanical repairs. Tresldder & Henderson, the Cheap Tin Shop, West Street. — It is always i pleasant duty to notice the inception of new business houses of importance in any community, denoting, as it does, the progress and jirosperity of the place in which they are started. In this connection the house of Messrs. Tresidder & Henderson, tinsmiths, steam-fitlers and plumbers, of West Street, is worthy of more than mere passing notice. This business, which was establi-hed only thiee months ago, has already given promise of a prosperous future. The premises occupied are 27x27 feet in dimensions, where nine hand machines are in use and three skilled workmen are given employment in the manufacture of tin, lion, copper and brass ware of every description. The firm also do steam-titting of every kind, as well as sanitary jilumbing. The work done by this house is the very best that can be found in thi.'^ section of the country, while the prices charged are the lowest of the low, and satisfaction is guaranteed in every case. lioth members of the firm are young men of much push, enterprise and energy, and are natives of Canada. Mr. [ames Tresidder was born in 1858, and Mr. Colin Henderson in 1858. They are highly respected by all who know them. The People's Mill, Walker Brothers, West Street. — Canada is a great grain growing and flour jiroducing country, and there is scarcely a town or city throughout the I.tominion where a flour mill may not be found. Among those engaged in this line of indusiry worthy of special mention is the firm of Messrs. Walker Bros., owners and operators of the People's Mill of Orillia. This business, which was established i-nly last year, very soon assumed important pio])ortions and .steadily increased in extent and devrlo]iment. The premises occupied consist of a three-stoiy structure, 42x60 feet in dimensions, and is fitted up with all the latest and most improve'.l machinery and appliance.-;, with six set of rolls, driven by a 4s horse-power engine, while employment is furnished to four competent and skilled millers. The product of the mill is of ;he very higliest quality, the grades being excellent for bread and ))astry. The trade of the house is principally local, and is quite extensive, the mill v.'orking to Us utmost capacity. The members of the firm, Messrs. (leorge and Waller Walker, are gentlemen in the urime of life, and are natives of Canada, and are enterprising and progressive business men and gentlemen held in the highest estimation in trade and social circles. F. «l. De Lany, Boat Builder. —Not only has Canada given birth to the premier oarsman of the world, but she produces as fjie craft as ever danced over the water. Nor is this a matter of surprise, considering that the Dominion i.s the home of a hardy race, and includes within her borders the finest water- stretches in the world, fringed by a wealth of timber at once the admiration and the envy of what our cousins call " the whole airlh." The town of Orillia is forti.nate in having a boat builder whose craft are known and sought after from there to Winnipeg. Mr. F. John De Lany, whose boathou.se is situated on Mississaga .Street East, is making skiffs, yachts, canoes, etc., of all descriptions, and for seven years past has had the reputation of building boats tight and light, sound and strong. His knowledge of woods has stood him in good stead, whilst his aquatic ex]5eri- ence enables him to combine speed and beauty where those qualities are required. His main shop is two stories in height, and is 20x30 feet, the storehouse and varnish rooms adjoin, and are 16x20 and 16x25 respectively. Three skilled assistants are employeil. Previous to coming to Orillia, Mr. De Lany had lived in Cobourg, where he carried on the manufacture of fishing tackle ; whilst there he was an active mem- ber of^ the 40th Battalion. He continued the same business when first he located in Orillia in 1872, changing to his present occupation seven years since; he is also agent for the Ontario Canoe Company, of Peterboro', and for JJrough's i)atent centre hoard. Industry, integrity and perseverance have won for him a well-earned measure of success. William Ramsay, Manufacturer of every de- scription of Carriages, l'h;etons, Buggies, Buckl. )ards. Spring Waggons, Farm and Lumber Waggons, etc. — The most important of the manufacturing industries of Simcoe county is that of Mr. William Ramsay's sttam factory for the manufacture of every description of carriages, buggies, waggons, etc., on (.^oKlwater Street, Orillia. This business was established 40 years ago by Mr. William Ramsay, Sr., father of Ihe present proprietor, who succeeded to the business 20 years ago. The plant is very extensive, and covers over one and a half acres of ground, ujion which are a number of buildings, the main sho]> being 60x200 feet in dimensions and two stories in height, with engine house, 16x25 ^^^^ '< ^ show room, 60x30 feet in dimensions and two stories in height ; besides paint shops, machine shops, trimming shops, etc., where employment is fiirnished, on an aveuge, to 45 skilled workmen. The works are fitted up with all the latest and most improved machinery and appliances, driven by a 25 horse-power engine. This house carries the largest stock of lumber thoroughly seasoned, the largest variety of patent buggy gears, and all other material necessary of any manufacturer in the fitt me ant is a tion pros the and Mr. Ba a I Ker hard thor and F. Strc, estal Oril poo( Thi the vane occu sion^ is iiti fiDor the iiunl stdcli veilii sliirii T HERRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 87 latest ami 5, with six er engine, pelenl and 1 is of ;he xctllent for house is r, the mill nembers of Valker, are natives of progressive the highest ot only has ,man of the ever danced of surprise, ne of a hardy finest water- th of timber of what our wn of Orillia hose craft are Winnipeg, is situated on kifls, yachts, r seven years ig boats tight edge of woods ifp'.atic experi- beauty where 11 shop is two he storehouse >;20 and 16x25 are employeil. .any had lived nanufacture of 1 active meni- uied the same illia in 1872, en years since ; : Company, of centre board, have won for r of every de- :s,BucUb)aids, Waggons, etc. iving industries liam Ramsay's cry description on Coliiwater established 40 ,, father of the the business 20 ive, and covers upon which are I being 60x200 II height, with m, 60x30 feet in ; besides paint ,is, etc., where ge, to 415 skilled p with all the and appliances, _;. This house nughly seasoned, gears, and all facturer in the line in the Dominion. Mvery part of the work done is under the supervision of thoroughly experienced foremen, and every part is strictly scrutinized while in process of manuf;icture, \ hile Mr. Ramsay gives the following warranty with e\ery vehicle delivered : " Eveiy part of any vehicle made at this factory is I warranted free from defect, and I agree to furnish free I repairs for any breakage that occurs with fair usage, ' by reason of defeciive workmanship or material, with- ! in one year from date of purchase, upon the broken ! part being produced as evidence of defect." Every , description of carriages, phietons, buggies, buck- j boards, spring waggons, farm and lumber waggons ; ' also light and heavy bobsleighs, and numberless ' cutlers. The house turns out about 1,200 rigs a year of all descri|)tions, the trade extending throughout the | Dominion. The vehicles manufactured by this house hold a very high reputation throughout the country, the name of Ramsay in connection with his manufac- i tures bemg synonymous with "perfection." Mr.; Ramsay is a native of .Scotland, but came to this couniry when only four months old with his parents' permission. lie has been in the carriage building j business since first starting to work, and what he does not know about the trade is not worth learning ; he ' is an active and progressive business man and a public s])irited citizen, and is Deputy Reeve of Orillia. Lawrence & Co., Dominion Restaurant, Miss- issaga .Street. — Therestaurant business now conducted by jilessrs. Lawi"ni^e & Co., on Mississaga Street, was first established by Mr. Thomas Stevenson in 1881, who was succeeded in 1884 by Mr. Nalhani'd Maker, and he in turn by the present firm on .May 14th of the present year. Tlie premises occupied by the business are 11x80 feet in dimensions, matly fitted up and containing tlifferent luncheon depart- nients for private parties, and also a store for groceries and confectionery. A large local and larmers' trade is done in oyster and other lunches. The firm keep a fine stock of choice family groceiies and confec- tionery, and do a good business, with excellent prospects for their future success. Mr. A. Lawrence, the senior mendier of the firm, is a native of Canada, and his partner, Mr. J. W. Mitchell, is Irish by birth. Mr. Mitchell is bandmaster of the Orillia Citizens' Baul, ard is an excellent musician. He also keeps a billiard room and cigar store on I'eter Street, under Kennedy's Hall. Mr. Lawrence was a clerk in a hardware store for a number of years. Both are thorough-going, active and enterprising business men, and arc well deserving of all success. muslins, parasols and umbrellas, haberda.shery, lace cur.ains, carpets, boots and shoes, ready-made cloth- ing, gents' furnishings, groceries, etc., •. In the merchant tailoring department will b- nd a fine line of imported and domestic twee woollens, worsted suitings, trouserings, etc., wh. - are made up to order in the highest style of the art, at the very lowest prices. The firm make a specialty of selling the best quality of goods at the very lowest market prices. The " Famous " has long been known as the oldest, cheapest and most reliable house in Orillia. Mr. Frank Kean, the senior member of the firm, is a native of Canada, and his son, .Mr. M. D. Kean, was born in Orillia. Both gentlemen are act- ive and enterprising merchants, and are highly esteemed in trade and social circles. This firm keep a traveller on the road covering the country north of here as far as Sault Ste. Marie, taking orders for clothing. Russell House, R. D. Moodie, Proprietor. — Holding high rank aiiiongst the hotels of Orillia is the Russell House, and the present host must be con- gratulated upon liaving succeeded to a business so thoroughly well estai)lished, so extensive and so popular. The hotel was founded by Mr. Russell, F. Kean, Sons & COi, Dry Goods, Mississn{;a Street. Holding a prominent place among the old established and representative business houses in Orillia is that of Messrs. F. Kean, .Sons iS: Co., dry poods and clothing merchants of Mississaga .St-eet. This business was established in 1858, and from the date of its inception it has kept steadily ad- vancing and developing year by year. The premises occupied for the business are 25x90 feet in dimen- sions and two stories and basement. The basement is utilized for the carrying of surplus stock, the main floor lor the general store, and the second floor for the merchant tailoring and mantle-making depart- ments. Here is carried a very large and well selected stock of dry goods, dre.ss goods, Jersey cloths, Nuns' veiling, cut cashmeres, crape cfTects, etc. ; cottona.les, shirtings, hosiery, notions and gloves, prints and i who was followed by Mr. I'. \V. Finn seven years ago, and who in turn gave place to Mr. Moodie on i May 13th of this year. Having a frontage of 90 feet I with a depth of 140 feet, and an elevation of three , stories and basement, the hotel has a commanding appearance. Few houses of entertainment have so many accessories likely to be of interest to guests. Besides the billiard room (conlaining two tables) and j bar, there is a bowling alley and a shooting gallery. j Stabling is provided for 25 horses ; the yards and I sheds, together with buildings, in all covering about an acre of ground. 44 bedrooms, a dining room, 70- X30, four parlors, baths, and all moifern improve- ments, combine to mak..; this about as complete an hotel as could be desired. The staff consists of 16 helps. The proprietor promises that by next winter the premises shall be steam-heated, and lit by elec- tricity. All trains and boats are met by a free 'bus belonging to the hotel, and in every other way the comfort anion, and he is prejiared to furnish coffins and caskets of all sizes and (pialities, which he offers at prices which come within the reach of all, while every facility is afforded for the due anil decorous fDerformance of the last offices to the (lead. Mr. Mitchell is also ag. nt for Ileinlzman's piano";, the Bell organ, and the best sewing machines. This gentkman is a nuiive of Fngland, and has been a i^esident of Canada for 24 year.,. He is an enter- [irising business ni.nn, and is highly respected by all who know him. Xm Ba Mltehellf Furniture Manufacturer, Un dertaker, etc. — For obtaining household supplies in the way of furniture, carpets, etc., the establishment of Mr. T. B. Mitchell has long occupied a very prominent position amongst the business enterprises of Orillia. A marked improvement in the culture and general good taste of the public in connection with furniture has been made manifest in recent years, and in this respect the ])roductions of native mechanical talent in Canada can compare with those of any country. Mr. Mitchell has been established in business in the furniture and house-furnishing line in Orillia for the last 15 years, and each successive S. A. Hager, Dealer in Groceries, Provisions, Fruits, Canned Goods, etc. -I'robably no business has had a injie rapid growth than that of groceries, and this increase must be largely ascribed to the enterprise and elfurts of those connecied with the trade, and v,h<> have made its extension a life study. Among the popular grocery eslablisliments of Orillia, there are none enjoying a better reputation than that of .Mr. S. A. 1 lager, who has been established in this business in his present location for the last eighteen months. 'I'his gentleman has in that time built up a solid connection in trade as a wholesale and retail dealer in groceries, provisi(ms, fruits, canned good.s, etc. The premises occupied are on Mississaga Street, and comprise a spacious store, 60x20 feet in size, with a basement of similar dimensions. The stock carried is a full and complete one, and comprises a fii>e assortment of choice staple and fancy groceries, gene- ral provisions, hermetically seale Roeve, Agricultural Implements, etc., Mississaga .Street. — Prominent among the business houses of Orillia is that of Mr. G. VV. Reeve, dealer in agricultural implements, sewing machines, etc. This business, which was established seven years ago, soon took a leading place among the !;usiness con- cerns of the town, due in a great measure to the push, activity and business ability of the proprietor and his liberal and honorable dealing in all trade transactions. The premises occupied are large and commodious, being 50x100 feet in dimensions, wheic employment is furnished to three competent assistants. Mr. Reeve is agent for the agricultural implements manufactured by the Massey Manu- facturing Co. of Toronto, the Waterous Engine 90 TOWN OF ORILLIA Works of Braniford, anil the Empress Sewing Machine Company, all three of which are leading representatives in their special lines of manufacture, and their goods have a high and widespread reputation throughout the country. Mr. Reeve is a native of Ontario, and is a young man in the prime of life, being only 28 years of age. He is thorough-going and progressive in all his methods, and is highly esteemed by all who know him; and on account of his increasing business, he intends increasing his present premises and erecting other warehouses during the summer. C. E« Thorn.' on. Veterinary Surgeon, etc.; Office : Opposite Grand Central Hotel. — Next to the medical profession that of the veterinary takes rank, and it is gratifying to find that in this country especially, the exponents of this calling are gentle- men of high professional ability, who have devoted years to the practical and theoretical study of the veterinary science. A popular and experienced representative of this profession in Orillia is Mr. C. E. Thomson, who has been established here for the last three years, and in that time he has gained a wide connection throughout this district, and enjoys the fullest confidence of all who have required his professional services. He has offices and stabling for the reception of horses opposite the Grand Central Hotel, where he has every convenience for the care of and attention to sick and diseased horses. He is a graduate of the Toronto V'eterinary College, which is recognized as been one of the best of its kind in the world. He has made the study of the diseases of horses a specialty, possessing a practical knowledge of the component jiarts of a horse as well as of the organic functions, and is a skillful, reliable surgeon, who has won high encomiums from the owners of horses that he has had under his charge. The old school of veterinary surgeons, half (|uack and half farriers, has given way to gentlemen of education and scientific ability, and the location of Mr. Thom- son in this section of the country is a recognized boon by the community around. Mr. Thomson was born at Zephyr, in the county of Ontario, in 1859, and is a popular member of the Ontario Veterinary Associa- tion. He can accommodate 25 horses, and employs six h.Tnds in taking care of these horses ; also practised with Dr. A. Smith, in Toronto, Principal Veterinary College. Mrs. J. Kinnon, Dealer in Groceries, Provisions, Dry Goods, Hoots, Shoes, etc. — The establishment of Mrs. J. Kinnon in a great measure contributes to the wants of a large section of the community in various important i)ranches of trade, (jroceries, dry goods, boots and shoes constitute a majority of the necessities of our daily life, hence it is obvious that this establish- me t, generally known as the "Elephant House," is one that occupies a jjrominent i)osition in the com- mercial enterprises of Orillia. This business has been i'^ active operation for the last six years, under the able administration of Mrs. Kinnon, who is a lady of unusual business ability and who conducts this enter- prise with that degree of energy and perseverance which commands success. The premises occupied are spacious and commodious and include a store, 75x25 feet in dimensions. The stock carried is a full and comprehensive one, and includes a choice assortment of staple and fancy groceries, canned goods of every description, condiments, table delicacies, pure spices and sugars ; special attention is paid to leas and cofTees, which are of the very best quality. In dry goods an equally fine selection is carried of both foreign and domestic manufacture, in which is in- cluded a general variety of dress goods of all popular fabrics, which have been chosen with taste and judg- ment, and which are of the very best quality. P"or efficient dressmaking this establi-hment has no superior, a staff of competent modi tes assisting in making up garments in the most fashionable styles, perfect fits in all cases being guaranteed ; in this department five hands are employed and four in the general store. A large trade, which circulates widely in this district, is done at this house, Mrs. Kinnon using every endeavor to give satisfaction to all her patrons. She was born in lirantford, but for tenyeais has lived in Orillia ; her husband, Mr. Kinnon, is a native of the south of Scotland, and is well known as a popular engineer on the boats. Orillia Roller Flour Mills, George Vick, Proprietor, Mississaga Street. — There is scarcely any business of more importance to Canadian interests than that of its grain products and flour manufacture, and there is scarcely a town or city in the country that has not its flour mill or mills. Holding a promi- nent place among those engaged in this line of trade is the Orillia Roller Flour Mills, of Orillia, of which Mr. George Vick is the proprietor. The mills are located near Asylum on Lake Couchiching. The business was first established by Mr. R. \. James, ten years ago, who ran it for three years and was then succeeded by the present proprietor, seven yeais ago. The premises occupied consist of a ("rame build- ing for mill 30x50 feet in dimensions, with engine house of brick 18x30 feet, and elevator, also of brick, 30x50 feet, with 14-inch wall between elevator and mill and with iron door on elevator, which is closed each night, so that should mill take fire the elevator and stock would be saved. The mill has a complete roller system, with all the la,.est and most improved machinery, driven by a 55 hoise-power engine. Nine different grades of flour are manufactured, tho principal brand being known as " Straight Grade." .Mr. Vick has also three stores on Mississaga Street, the general store being a double one 40x78 feet in dimensions, and another for flour and feed 24x50 feet, also a warehouse in rear for grain 40x27 feet in dimensions. In connection with the other depart- ments there is a bakery 20x60 feet, with large shed and stables, containing four horses. Mr. Vick is a wholesale manufacturer and dealer in flour, oatmeal, cornmeal, cracked wheat, Graham flour, buckwheat flour, bacon, hams, lard, groceries, bread, biscuits, etc., and grain of all kinds. It is the most extensive business of this kind in or near Orillia, and an excellent trade is being conducted. In the general line Mr. Vick has been established since 1852. Mr. Vick is a native of the Isle of Wight and has resided in Canada since he was 16 years of age, and was in the United .States for three or four years previous. He has been in Orillia since 1851. He also does a large pork packing business. The Benkrupt Store, John T. Porter iV Co., Proprietors, Mississaga Street.— Possib'y one of the greatest boons to the jnirchasing public throughout the whole of this northern section of country has been the establishment in Orillia of what is so widely known as the " ISankrupt Store," the proprietors of which are John T. Porter .ider- ai)ly over one hun- dred million feet of prime green stand- ing pine timber, well watered, which, with logs they expect to buy, will keep the mills running for a num- ber of years. d. D. Brown, Soda Water and Ginger Ale Manufacturer. — There are no drinks so refreshing and invigorating as soda water, ginger ale and other aerated beverages of a similar nature. Those manu- factured by J. D. Hrown, of Gravenhurst, . have a high reputation for their pure and refreshing (|uali- ties, nothing but the very purest ingredients being used in their manufacture. This business v.-as estab- lished by Mr. Dougald Ikown, father of the | resent proprietor, nine years ago, and on the death of that gentleman, three years since, his son, Mr. J. D. Brown, succeeded to the business. The premises occupied for the manufactory are 60x24 fi^et in dimen- sions, and are fitted up with all the necessary machin- ery for the manufacture of the different aerated bev- erages '.nufactured by Mr. Brown, consisting of soda water, sarsaparilla, leinon soda, ginger ale, etc., the capacity of the works being 1,5^0 dozen a week. Mrs. Brown, widow of Mr. Dougald Brown, receives a percentage on all sales. Mr. J. D. Brown is a native of this town, and is a young man of 19 years of age, full of jiush, enterprise and ability, and suc- cessfully conducts his present enterprise. MioklOt Dyment & Son, Lumber, Lath and Shingles. — The lumber trade of Canada is probably the most important of all the business industries con- ducted, giving employment to thousands upon thou- sands of men, and recjuiring the investment of large capitals. The town of Gravenhurst is the centre of a large lumber, lath and shingle industry, in which a considerable number of "men are given employment, who receive a large amount of money in wages, which is distributed for the necessaries of life among the merchants of the town. Prominent among those engaged in this line here are Messrs. Mickle, Dyment iv: Son, who own two saw mills and one shingle factory, one being a frame structure 100x40 feet in dimensions, and the other, being utilized for the manufacture of lath, lumber and shingles, being 120x60 feel in dimensions and two stories in height. These are fitted up with all the latest and most im- proved saw mill machinery and appliances, one driven by an 85 horse-power engine, the other by 100 horse- power engine. About 100 men are given employ- ment in the three departments, while the material manufactured by the firm finds its way all over the Dominion. The proprietors are natives of Albion House, F. Wasley.— One of the best hotels in Gravenhurst, and at the same time one of the most popular, is the Albion House, of which Mr. F. Wasley is the proprietor. Ten years ago Mr. Wasley and Mr. McKinncn were in partnership, and five years since the present proprietor bought out Mr. McKinnon and has ever since conducted its fortunes alone. The hotel is 65x80 feet in dimensions and contains 27 comfortably furnished bedrooms, which are all well lighted and ventilated ; a dining room, with seating capacity for 50 guests ; a handsomely fitted up bar, containing the choicest brands of im- ported and domestic cigars, etc.; a large commercial room, and all other conveniences. The menu of the house is first-class in every particular, and contains the delicacies of the season as well as 'he more sub- stantial, while the cuisine is all that the most exacting could desire. The "Albion" has ever been a popu- lar house with .commercial men and tourists, and is highly recommended by those who have ever stopped there. Mr. Wasley is a native of the county o( Vork, Ontario, where he was engaged in farming previously to removing to Gravenhurst. He is a genial and painstaking host, and has made hosts of friends, by whom he is highly esteemed. -* REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 08 Wi Palmar, Grocer, Muskoka Street.— Holding a prominent and popular place among those houses engaged in the grocery business in Gravenhurst is that of Mr. W. Palmer, on Muskoka Street. Mr. Palmer two years ago bought out the business that was previously conducted by Mr. Robert Peters for a year, and infused into it new life, energy and enter- prise, the result being that it soon took a front rank m the trade in town. The premi.ses occupied con- sist of a grocery store 30x20 feet in dimensions, and a flour and feed store ao.xioo feet. A large and well selected stock of choice family groceries is carried, comprising the finest brands of teas from China and Japan, fragrant coffees from Java and Rio, table delicacies, pure spices, canned goods, flour, feed, crockery, glassware, etc., etc. A specialty is made of the choicest grades of TEAS and sugars. Mr. Palmer jjays the highest price for farm produce. All goods carried by this house are of the very best <|uality, while the prices charged are as low as can be found in town for a similar quality of goods. Em- ployment is furnished to two competent and courte- ous assistants, and one horse and waggon are used for the delivering of goods to customers. Mr. Palmer is a native of Harrow-in-Furness, England, where he was born in 1844, and came to Canada in 1866. He was engaged in farming in Essex county previous to coming to (Jravenhurst. He is a gentleman highly esteemed by all who know him. supLrior quality, and the utmost care is exercised that all orders entrusted to ihem should give the best of satisfaction, and it is on this account that their trade has steadily progressed since the date of its incep- tion. Both Mr. U. R. and his son, Mr. Aldus Mowry, are natives of Peterboro', ihe former being born in 1830 and the latter in 1854. They are both l)ractical mechanics, and energetic and progressive business men, and are eminently deserving of all success. W. A. McKIm, General Store, Muskoka St.— Gravenhurst is a rapidly growing town, and many business houses arc constantly being incepted, and still there seems room for more. Among those of comparatively recent inception worthy of more than a mere passing notice is that of Mr. W. A. McKim, dealer in general merchandise, on Muskoka .Street. This gentleman established his business two years ago, and from that time to the present its progress has been constant. The premises occupied by the business are 60x20 feet in dimensions and two stories in height, where employment is furnished to four competent and courteous assistants. A large and well selected stock is carried of general dry goods, embracing all the latest and most fashionable novel- ties in fabrics, hosiery notions, etc. ; also boots and shoes. The stock in the various lines is full and complete, and will be found an excellent one from which to make a selection, while the prices charged are most reasonable. Mr. McKim is a native of Canada, and is a thorough -going and energetic businessman. He makes a specialty of millinery, dress goods and gents' furnishings. B. R. Mewry & Son, Foundiy and Machine Shops. — Among the many lines of manufacturing industry located in Gravenhurst, there are none more deserving of particular mention than that of Messrs. B. R. Mowry & Son, founders and machinists. This business was first established by Mr. L. Love six years ago, and he was succeeded by the present firm five years since. The premises occupied by the business are large and commodious, being 40x120 feet in dimensions and two stories in height. The works are fitted up with all the latest and most im- proved machinery, which is driven by a 10 horse- power engine. Employment is furnished to 13 skilled workmen throughout the year. The machin- ery used in these works cost $5,000. The firm do all kinds of, foundry work, making every description of iron castings, and also machines of almost any kind or size. The work done by them is of a most Allen Broa., Dealers in Staple and Fancy Dry Goods, Hats and Caps, Hoots and Shoes, (Jroceries and Provisions, Flour and Feed. — The town of Gravenhurst is an important centre of the lumber business, and the mercantile houses do a large trade in supplying the wants of those engaged in the oper- ations of that industry. There are many excellent general stores located here, prominent among the number being that of Messrs. Allen Bros. , whose establishment is situated at the corner of Muskoka ant is I Mr. George Tolen, who has lieen established for ihe I past seven years, and during 'hat time has met w ith very marked success. The premises occupied are 40x18 feet in dimensions, and are neatly fitted uji with plate-glass show cases and cabinets for the dis- play of the excellent stock carried, consisting of fresh and pure drugs and chemicals, fancy and toilet articles, perfumes, soaps, sponges, etc., as well as seeds, pi])es, tobaccos and fishing tackle. Mr. Tolen is also soleagent for celebrated rock crystal sjjec- tacles and eye-glasses, which are scientifically manu- factured, and are the best in the market for defective eye-sight. Mr. Tolen is a member of the Ontario College of Pharmacy, and is a thoroughly proficient chemist. He makes a specialty of compounding l^hysicians' prescriptions and diftirult formuhe with care and promptness. Mr. Tolen is a native of Harrie, and is an active and enterprising business man, and his house will be found one of the best in town with which to do business. He also kept a drug store in Barrie for 10 years previous to coming to this town. Tha MeBurney & Layeoek Lumber Co., Manufacturers of Lumber, Lath, Bill Stuff, etc. Head Office : Cor. Main and Seneca Streets, Buffalo, N.Y. — Gravenhurst is the centre of an ex- tensive lumber and shingle manufactory, many ex- tensive and important houses being engaged in this special line of industry. Holding a conspicuous place among such houses is that of The MeBurney & Laycock Lumber Co. The factory is 40x80 and 30x60 feet in dimensions, and was built three years ago on the sight of the old Woodstock mill, which was burned down, when 3,000,000 feet of lumber were destroyed. There are seven acres of ground attached to the works for the storage of lumber, and here 50 hands are given steady employment. The mill is fitted up with all the latest and most improved wood-working machinery, driven by a 70 horse- power engine. This concern manufactures lumber, TOWN OF MAIIKHAM 90 lath, shingles, bill stuflT, etc, Since the business was again incepted thrceyears ago, it has met with themost Haltering success, the trade now extending through- out a large section of territory and constantly in- creasing. Mr. J. A. McHurney, manager, is a native of Canada, and has resided in this country many years, where he is well known and highly esteemed by all classes of the community. He is a remarkably enterprising and progressive business man and is a valuable citizen of Gravenhurst. O. F. Marfar, General Store. — A great con- venience to purchasers from a distance is the general store, where is contamed many lines of goods in dif- ferent departments, so that it is not found necessary to go from store to store to make selections. Promi- nent among those engaged in this line of business in (iiavenhurst is Mr. G. F. Martcr. This business, which was established ten years ago, soon became popular with the public, and has steadily increased In extent and importance from year to year up to the present time. The premises occupied are large and commodious, being 45x75 feet in dimensions, where is carried a large and well assoited stock of general dry goods, both fancy and staple, embracing the newest designs in fabrics, hosiery notions, etc.; also hats and caps, boots and shoes, ready-made clothing and groceries. The stock is a large one and carefully selected with regard to (luality, while the prices charged will be found as low as any in 'he town. An extensive local and northern trade is done, most of the lumbermen making this their headquarters for obtaining their supjilies. Employment is furnished to six competent and courteous assistants in the ojierations of the business. Mr. Marter is a native of Canada annis, which are comlortaliiy furnished, and are well lighted and ventilated. There is a large dining hall, with a seating capacity for 150 guests; a handsomely fur- nished i)arl()r, sittinii rooms, etc., and two sample rooms for coinmeiciai travellers. Tiiere is a neatly fitted up bar, whsre may hs obtained the linesl brands ofwnie-iand liquois, and the choicest of imported and dom">iic cigar*. Tne mc'u/t is excellent, and the ciiisitii unsurpassed in the town. Mr. I'ercy is a native of (!anada .and is a genial host and a thoi'-.^'h- goiii^ niau of business. He is a great lover of horse llesh, and keeps several trotting horses that can give their dusl to a good many competitors around this section of the country. Mr. Percy's father came from England in i8j2, and was one ol the tirst settlers in this district. The Tremont House will be found an excellent one at which to put up, and Mr. I'ercy at all times endeavors to make his guests comfortable. Franklin Houa«, Ed. C. Hall, Main Street.— By far one of the best hotels in central Ontario is the Franklm House, in Markham, which is eligibly located on Main Street. The first hotel on this site was built by Mr. H. Hall, father of the |)resent pro- prietor, Mr. Ed. C. Hall, forty-live years ago. The present structure was erected in 1881. Mr. VV. H. Hall succeeded to his father's business ten vears .■'go, and Mr. Ed. C. Hall succeeded his brother on tlie tirst of March of the present year. The hotel is a handsome brick structure, 50x102 feet in dimensions and two stories in height, with 12 and 13 feet ceilings. It contains eighteen large and handsomely furnished bedrooms, a tastefully furnished ladies' p.irlor, and three gentlemen's sitting rooms on the ground floor, and two sample rooms for ommercial men. There is a large dining room, and a neatly fitted up liar. The «/*;/« is excellent, and the ruisini: all th it the most fastidious could desire. The house is beauti- fully fitted up, and is complete in all its ap])oinlnieiUs, while the service is first-class. Employment is fur- nished to six competent and courteous assistants. The rates of the house are very moderate, considering the line manner in which the house is kept and managed, being only one dollar per day. Mr. Hall, the proprietor, is a native of Canada, having been born in Markham. He is a gentleman admirably adapted for the position of host, and his success is well assured. TOWN OF UX BRIDGE Uxbridge is a pleasantly situated town on the banks of Beaver Creek, in Uxbridge township, in the county of Ontario, and is on the Midland division of the Crand Trunk Railway. It is distant from Whitby — which is the county seat — -22 miles to the north-west. Beaver Creek supplies power to several manufac- turing industries, comprising saw, flour and woollen mills, as well a.s foundries, etc. From here lumber, flour, grain, live stock, farm produce, etc., are shipped throughout the Dominion. Its people are active and progre.ssive, and possess that spirit of enterprise that is sure to meet with success. Uxbridge con- tains Methodist, Presbyterian, Episcopal, Catholic and Bible Christian churches, which are liberally sup- ported and well attended. There are high and public schools, and a well conducted Mechanics' Insti- tute, with a library of 3,500 volumes. It has two banks and two weekly newspapers, the Journal and Guardian. The assessed valuation of real and personal property amounts to half a million dollars, upon which there is a bonded indebtedness of $31,025.00. There are excellent waterworks, ujion the Holly system. The population exceeds 2,400, and is rapidly increasing. Stag'js run daily to Port Perry, and tri-weekly to Sandport, Siloam, Rothes, Victoria Corners and Marsh Hil'. I. J. Oould & Bros., Bankers, Brock Street.— The inception of business houses of prominence in any community is always a pleasing feature, denoting as it does the progress that is taking place, and giv- ing promise of a successful future. In this connec- tion it is a pleasure to notice the banking house of Messrs. I. J. Gould & Bros., on Brock .Street, Ux- bridge. This business was established as recently as the 1st of June of the present year. The gentlemen conducting the business are well known in financial and business circles, and their names are a sufficient guarantee of the responsibility and business ability of 1 the house. A general banking business is transacted, money is received on deposit, and current rates of interest allowed ; notes are discounted and collections made, and all such other matters attended to as properly come under the head of banking. The business extends throughout the town and among the farming community. He is owner of the electric light plant by which the town is illuminated. It consists of at present 25 lamps of the Ball system, with ample facilities for putting up four times tb.at number, lie is also interes' ' in lumbering and milling, and operates a farm 200 acres in the vicinity of the town. Mr. Gould is a gentleman of extensive financial and executive ability, and in his hands the success of the institution is well assured. Mr. Gould is a public-spirited gentleman, and takes a deep interest in whatever tends to the welfare of Uxbridge, and is M.P.P. for the north riding of Ontario county. W. S> Black ti Co., Bankers, Brock Sreet.— The monetary institutions of Canada are established upon a solid foundation, and will compare favorably with those of any other country either in solidity or management. Among the private institutions of this nature in Uxbridge deserving of special nien'ion is REPRK8ENTATIVF, BUSINESS MEN 97 that of Messrs. \V. S. Black iV Co., bankers, of Urock .Street. .Since the estal)l'slinicnt of this house seven years ajjo, it has met with veiy marked success, and has taken a lirm and popular place anionj; the private ))ankin(; institutions of the country. The premises occupied are neatly fitted up, and are well adapted to the business transacted. A general hankin); business is conducted, receiving money on deposit, discounting, etc. The house does business witli more than half the bui.iness men in town, as well as the farming; community throughout the surrounding sections ofj counUy. The agents of the bank are Messrs. W. i Watson and Alex. Lang, New York, and the Ontario Bank, Toronto. Mr. \V. Smith is the erticienl man- ager of the house, and it is to his marked ability and thorough knowledije of finance ih.ii the success of the institution is mainly due. He is a native of .Scot- lanil, and has resided in this country many years, and is a gentleman held in the highest estimation in trade and social circles. Uxbridgo North Star Mills, (.ould Ikoihers, Uxbridge --The Hour trade of Canada is one of its most important factors in computing the commercial development of the country. The milling interest is carried on upon a very extensive scale, and gives employment to thousands of jieople. Among those most prominently identified with this line of manu- facture in Uxbridge is the firm of Messrs. (Jould 15rothers, proprietors o( the Uxbridge North Star Mills. This business was established half a century ago by the father of the present proprietors, the mill being then known as a stone one, which was the only means then known for grinding the wheat ; but keeping up with the advancement of the age, two years ago the mills were completely relitled, and each furnished with 12 double set of rolls and all the latest and most improved machinery. The second mill was established in 1 87 1, and is the same dimen- sions as the first one, they being .\% stories in height and 36x4s feet in dimensions, with warehouse for tlie carrying of wheat, 30x30 feet in dimensions and 2^2 stories in height. The machinery of the first or upper mill is run by a 60 horse-power Corliss engine, and the second one is run by water power, with auxiliary steam-power of 1 2 horse capacity. Employ- ment is furnished to two competent millers in each mill steadily throughout the year. The special grades of flour manufactured are "Our Best," "Gem," " Faultless," and pastry flour. The trade of the mills is very exten.-ive, and cov-ers a large section of thecouiiiry. The members of the tirm are Messrs. R. and II. J. (iould, both Canadians by birth, and representative business men as well as valuable citizens. E« A. Woodf Dry Goods, Millinery, etc.. Brock Street. — The dry goods trade is probably one of the most extensively conducted of any branch of industry in Canada, extending throughout the length and breadth of the land. Among those prominently identified with this line in Uxbridge is Mr. K. A. Wood, whose store is located on Brock .Street. This business was established two and a half years ago, and since the date of its inception has steadily con- tinued to progress. The premises occupied for the business are 24x60 feet in dimensions and are tastefully and suitably fitted up, and contain a large and well selected stock of fine dry goods, embracing all the latest novelties and most fashionable patterns in dress goods, etc. In the millinery department will be found an excellent line of goods of the most beautiful designs from thr leading centres, while those who desire can have their bonnets made to order on the shortest notice, a staff of skilled milliners being employed for this purpose. There is also a depart- ment for dressmakmg, where ladies can be attended to in the matter of dress in as satisfactory a manner as in any metropolitan city. Employment is fur- nished to 16 com|)etent operators and assistants in the different departments throughout the year. .Mr. Wood is a native of Canada and has had an extended .'X|>erience in the dry goods trade, and thoroughly understanding the wants of the jiublic is reaily at all times to meet their demands. Oould Bros.) Grocers, Brock Street. — Among those business houses in Uxbridge deserving of more than mere passing mention in a work of this nal\ire is that of the firm of Messrs. Gould Bros,, grocers and merchant millers, the store bemg eligibly located on Brock Street. Thi- business was established two years ago, and ever since the date of its inception has met with the most pronounced success. The jiremi-'es are large and commodious, being 28x70 feet in dimensions, and are tastefully and appiojiriatel) fitted Up for the requirements of the business. A large and well selected slock of groceries is carried, including the choicest brands of teas from China and Jajian, pure spices, hermetically sealed goods and all those other articles coming under the head of groceries usually to be found in a tirsl-class establishment of this character. The lirm are also merchant millers, of which mention is specially made under that head. Employment is furnished to three competent assist- ants, and one horse and waggon are used for the delivery of goods to customers. The individual members nl the firm are Messrs. R. and M. J. Gonld, both of whom are natives of Uxbridge, and the old homesteail u])on which they were born is still stand- ing in good rejjair. Mr. H. J. Gould is a member of the Town Council and Mr. R. Gould is Reeve of the township of Uxbridge. They are both thorough-going business men and public-spirited citizens, and are highly esteemed by all classes of the community. Cheap Cash Oroosry, C. A. Conway iV- Co., Brock .St. — The cash system of trading is becoming iUore and more adopted in every community, as people find that they can purchase goods much cheaper under this system than in the credit stores where an extra profit has to be added to insure against losses by those who forget to [)ay for what they get. Among the moie nrominent and popular of the houses in the grocery business in Ux- bridge, conducted on the cash system, is that of Mr. C. A. Conv/ayiv: Co. on Brock Street. This business was established over three years ago by Messrs. W^ood & Shar|), who, aftei three years' experience, were suc- ceeded by the present proprietors, since which time it has met with the most pronounced success. The premises occupied by the business are 25x60 feet in dimensions, with warehouse. 30x50 feet, at back of store, and contain a large and well selected stock of choice groceries, the finest brands of teas from China and Japan, pure spices, hermetically sealed goods, etc. ; also first ([Hality provisions of every description, and China and glassware. Em- ployment is furnished to two competent assistants, and one horse and waggon for delivery. Mr. Con- way is a native of England, and has resided in this country for the past 5 years. He is a gentleman of large business experience, and is held in, the high- est estimation by all classes of the community. ?r 08 TOWN OF UXBR.DGE ilohn Oalloway, Agricultural Implements, Brock Street - During the past quarter of a century a wonderful change has come over the process of agri- culture throufi;h the inventive genius of man, who has made implemenls that cnn do almost everything but talk. They have lightened the labor of the farmer and do ine work of from lo to 20 men. Among those who are prominently identified with the sale of agricultural implements is Mr. John flalloway, of Brock .Street, Uxbridge. This gentleman has been engaged in this line of 'nisiness for the oast 18 years, II ol which he has been in his present location, and ha.i built up an excellent and ever increasing trade, which extends for a radius of ^o miles from town. Mr. tiallcway is agent for the Massey Manufacturing Company of Toronto, the Wilkinson Plow Company and Coulter iS: Scott's seed drills, and implements of various makers ari kept in stock. These firms are all well known throughout the Dominion, and their implements have no superior in the market. The .premises ocoupied by the business are 26x65 ^^^^ '" dimensions, with large sheds in rear for the storage of goods. Mr, Galloway is a native of Canada and has a thorough understanding of every detail of his busi- ness, and those requiring anything in the agricultural implement .ine wil' but conserve their own interests bv calling ujion him. and fancy goods. Mr, Weeks is a nati"e of Prince Edward, and is an associate of the Ontario College of I'har.nacy. He is a careful and skilled pharmacist, lie is also a recognized authority on all musical matteis in the town (being leader of the Uxbridge Me'hodi.>t choir, which is one of the finest in Ontario), and a progressive business man, and a highly esteemed citizen, and is a prominent member of the School Board. Uxbridge Oat Meal Mill, Charles Russell, Proprietor.— The Uxbridge Oat Meal Mill, which is conducted by Mr. Chailes Russell, is an ini]iortant addition to the manufacturing industries of Uxbridge. This business was established by him in the begin- ning of June of the present year, the mill having been recently newly built, and specially t'tted up for the retjuirements of the business. The miU is a four- story structure, 36x76 feel in dimensions, and con- tains four run of stone, one roller and two barley mills driven by 32 horse-water power, employment being furnished to four competent workmen. Mr. ! Russell manufactures oat meal, barley, split peas, corn meal, rolled and cracked wheat, and chopped feed. The product of this mill is of excellent quality, anii has a high reputation in >he market already. Mr. Russell was in partnership with his brothers in the same line of business, and in the manufacture of flour in Claremont for 18 years pre- vious to coining to Uxbridge, so that he is a thoroughly practical and experienced miller. Mr. Russell is a native of Scotland, and has resided in this country many years. He is a gentleman highly esteemed in trade and social circles for his upright and honorable business methods and liberal dealing. A. O. WeekSt Druggist and Bookseller. — The oldest estal)li.shetl business house in Uxbridge is that conducted by Mr. A. D. Weeks, druggist, of Brock Street. This was established 32 years ago, when Uxbridge was still in its infancy, and steadily year by year has it kept abreast of the times and the de- velopment of the town. The jnemises occupied are 22x65 feet in dimensions, and are tastefully fitted up with plate-glass show rases and cabinets, and are lighted by electricity. A fine stock is carried of fresh and pure drugs and chemicals, fancy and toilet aiticles, importeil perfumes, soaps, e^c. ; proprietary medicines of acknowledged merit and standard repu- tation, and all those articles required by physicians in their practice. A specialty is made in compound- ing physicians' prescriptions and difficult foriiuiKe. There is-also a goo 1 stock of books and stationery, small musical instruments, music and music books. James Olover, Boots, Shoes and Stationery, Brock .Street. — Although having been established in business in Uxbridge during the past two and a half years, .Mr. Glover has already achieved a very marked .success in the boot and shoe trade and finds his custom steadi'y increasing. The premises occupied by the business are 22x50 feet in dimensions and contain a large and well selected stock of boots and shoes, comprising all the newest styles and fashions from the most distinguished manufacturers in the Domin- ion. The large business carried on by Mr. Glover enables him to offer the very best inducements to his patrons and the public, and those favoring him with their patronage are always assured of receiving satis- facticr as reg.irds goods and prices. He also carries a fine stock of stationery for the household, the school and counting house. Mr. Glover is a native of Langholm, Dumfriesshire, Scotland, and has resided in this country many years. He has, during his career as a merchant, been prosperous, and has become popuiar as an enterprising business man and a valu- able citizen. His store is well known to the com- munity, and is conducted upon the sound principles of integrity and liberal dealing. Basconi House, John J' -^com, Brock Street, — Commercial men aiul tourisit, frequently judge of a town by the hotels they find there, and, as a rule, their judgment is pretty correct, for if a town has any "go" to it, it generally supports a first-cla.ss hotel. JiK^giiig o( Uxbridge by the Bascom House, on Brock Street, the impression to be derived is that Uxbridge is a go-ahead place. Mr. John Bascom started business in 1863, and five years later removed to the present location ; he was burned out in 1883, and rebuilt in 1885. It is a substantial two-story struc- ture, 60x43 feet in dimensions, and contains 15 com- fortably furnished liedrooms, which are well lighted and ventilated ; one parlor and two sitting rooms. There is also a neatly fitted-up bar-room, where will be found the choicest br.ands of imported and domestic cigars and soft drinks. The menu of the house contains all the delicacies of the season, as well as the more subslantials, while the cuisine is not ex- I celled in town, Employn- .'nt is furnished to four competent and courteous assistants, who look well after the comforts of the guests. Mr. Bascom is a native of .Scarboro', Canada, and is a gentleman well (pialilied for the position of host, being genial and pninstaking, and is highly esteemed by the travelling public and the citizens generally. John Waft & Co., General Store, Brock Ltreet. —Among the old establis'-ed business houses in the general line in Uxbridge is that of Messrs. John Watt & Co., whose store is located on Brock Street. This business was established 20 years ago by Mr. A. T. Buton, wh(j was succeeded by the present proprietor four years since. The premises occupied l)y ihe business are large and commodious, being 5" X90 feet in dimensions, where employment is fur- nished to 30 skilled operators and assistants in the REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 90 of Prince io College harmacist. .11 musical Uxbridge 1 Ontario), a highly tier of the stationery, iblishcd in jnd a half ;ry marked his custom lied by the 1 contain a ind shoes, hions from he Domin- klr. Glover lents to his g him with iving satis- ilso carries I the school native of has resided g his career as become and a valu- ) the com- I principles )ck Street, judge of a as a rule, town has I first-class am House, ved is that m Bascom er removed ut in 1883, story struc- ns 15 com- k-ell lighted ing rooms, where will lorted and •letiii of the son, as well te is not ex- ed to four ) look well ascom is a ;leman well genial and e travelling merchant tailoring, dressmaking and other depart- ments. The establishment consists of a double store, in one of which will oe found a fine stock of choice family groceries, crockery, glassware, etc. ; and in the other dry goods and dress goods, boots and shoes, etc. In the merchant tailoring department will be found a fine stock of impor'.ed and dqjnestic woollens, tweeds, etc., in all the latest and most fashionable patterns from which to seleci, which are made up in the highest style of the art on the shortest notice and at the most reasonable prices. There are also dressmaking and mantle-making departments, with staffs of skilled operators specially employed for this purpose. Mr. Watt, the proprietor, '^ a native of Canada, and was in business in Mount Forest for 15 years previous to coming to Uxbridge. fie is a gentleman of large experience in the business, and his commercial career has been characterized by the strictest integrity, and upright and honorable dealing. W. B. Stewart, Hardware, Brock Street.— Holding a prominent place among the business indus- tries of Uxbridge is that of Mr. \V. B. Stewart, hardware merchant, whose store is located on Brock Street. This business was established nine years ago, and ever since the date of its inception has kept abreast of the development of the town, and held a leading place in the trade. The premises occupied are large and commodious, being 24x100 feet in di- -nsions and three stories in height. Here a large and judiciously selected stock of shelf and heavy hardware is carried, embracing in the steel and iron line mechanics" tools, cutlery, etc The stock is very full and complete, and is obtained ilirect from first hands, and purchasing in large <|uantities Mr. Stewart is enabled to give his patrons the benefit of low prices obtained by large (.liscounts. There are two large storerooms in rear of the store for the stor- age of heavy and surplus stock. The business is conducteil bcth at wholesale and retail, and em- braces Uxbridge and large sections of the surround- ing country. Mr. Stewar is a naiive of Canada, and is an enterprising business man and a public-spirited citizen, and is a director of the Mechanics' Institute. d. A« Lore!, Photographer, Brock Street. —During the past twenty years the progress made in the art of photography has liL'en ijhenomenal. Not a year has passed but what some marktd improvement has been made, or some invention been brought out, so thr.t at the present time the art might be considered almost perfect. Prominent among those engaged in this line of business is Mr. J. A. Lord, of Brock Street, Uxbridge. This business was established 15 years ago by Mr. McFadden, who was succeeded two years ago by the present proprietor. The business since the date of its inception has proved eminently success- ful and is still steadily increasing in extent and im- portance. The premises occupied are 24x32 feet in dimensions and are tastefully fitted up, the reception room making a beautiful display of the excellent work done in the studio. Mr. Lord does all kind of photography, enlarging, copying, etc., also water color, crayon, India ink and similar lines. The work done here is very perfect and will compare favorably with that of any other artist in Ontario. Mr. Lord is a native of England, and has resided in this country a number of years. He is a thorough- going man of business and is highly esteemed by all classes of the community. Wm. Van Horn, Grocer, Broc': Street.— To meet the requirements of iht grocery vrade all coun- tries are laid under contribution 'o send supplies. Cuba sends her sugar, China and Japan their teas, Java and Rio their coffet";, Porto Rico, New Orleans, etc., their molasses, the United States her canned goods, etc. Among those prominently identified with this line of trade in Uxbridge is Mr. Wm. Van Horn, whose store is located on Brock .Street. This business was established 6 years ago, and has ever since the date of its inception madi; marked and con- tinuous progress. The premises occupied are 30x80 feet in dimensions and contain a large and judicious- ly selected stock of fine groceries and provision*;, llour and fc'-d, crockery and glassware, wood ard lime. The stock carried is very full and comi^lete an Ohown, Hardware, Front Street. — There are few business industries of more importance in any community than that in hardware. The articles dealt in are used in every household, office, and in all building operations, as well as in all farm'ng industries. Holding a prominent place among those engaged in this line in Helleville is Mr. A. K. Chown, whose store is located on Front Street. This business was established 20 years ago by -Mr. Turner, G. Chown, R. Chown tS; Co., A. Chown and W. W. Chown & Bro., who were succeeded five years since by the present proprietor, Mr. A. R. Chown. The business, ever since the date of its inception, ha' proved successful, and has steadily, year by year, increased in extent and importance. The premises occupied are large and commodious, and are well adapted to the business conducted, being 24x85 feet in dimensions, with a large basement for the storage of heavy goods. The stock carried is large, well assorted and complete in every particular, being well selecttd and embracing everything in the line of shelf hardware, stoves and tinware, while there is a special depanment for the manufacture of tin, galvanized iron and pii)e work, furnaces, etc. Employment is furnished to three skilled workmen and assistants in the operations of the business throughout the year. Mr. Chown is a native of Canada, and is a gentleman of large business experi- ence, and thoroughly understanding the wants of the public is ever ready to meet their demands in the most satisfactory manner. Stroud Bros., Importers of Teas and Coffees, Ashley Block, Front Street. — One of the most im- portant of the business houses in Belleville is that of Messrs. Stroud Bros., importers of and dealers in leas and coffees, whose store is located in Ashley Block, on Front Street. This business was e.'^tab- lished in this city four years and a half ago, and since the date of its inception has ever enjoyed a large share of public patronage. The firm make a specialty of teas and coffees of their own importation, which they can thus guarantee in every respect. Some of the brands carried are Japans, Young Hysons, Gun- powders, Blacks, extra choice India, Assam, and extra choice Formosa Oolong. The coffees are ground fresh every day. Importing direct, as they do, in large quantities, to supply the demands of their L'.ores in Montreal, Ottawa, Kingston, Toronto and this city, they are enabled to place their goods upon the market at the lowest prices, a fact that is appa- rently well understood by their numerous customers. The manager of the Belleville house is Mr. A. Minto, a Canadian by birth, and a gentleman eminently (|ualilled for the position, as he has had many years' experience in the tea and coffee business, and thor- oughly understands its every detail. society is $250,cxx), and the subscribed capital $225,000. The following well-known gentlemen are the officers for the jiresenl year: President, Hon. Mackenzie Bowell, Minister of Customs; Vice-Presi- dents, Rev. A. Campbell, John Brenton, Esq., Man- ager, J. P. C. Pliillips, Esq.; Directors, Hon. Mac- kenzie Bowell, Rev. A. Campbell, John Brenton, Esq., John Row, Esc|., John Bell. Es(|., (^.C, solici- tor Grand Trunk Railway, John McMullen, Esq., Thos. B. Wragg, Esq., A. Robertson, Esq., M.P., \\m. Hamilton, Esq., manager Merchants Bank ; Bankers, Merchants Bank of Canada ; Solicitor, Geo. D. Dickson, Esq., (,).C. In 18S6, two half -arly dividends at the rate of 7 per cent, per aimum were declared, and $1,4:5.09 placed to the credit of the Reserve Fund, making the amount to that credit $11,624.57. The loans of the Society amount to $292,050.30; the appraised value of the jiroperty upon which this money was loaned is $542,000. This is an excellent .showing for the Society, and is evidence of the efficient manner in which its affairs have been managed. Its manager, J. P. C. Phillips, Ej(1., is a gentleman well qualified for the position, having much executive and financial ability. He has been its manager for the past nine years, and is held, in the utmost c.infidence and esteem by the share- holders and the public generally. Hastings Loan and Inveslmont Society, J. P. C. Phillips, Manager, P'ront Street. — The mon- etary institutions and loan societies of Canada hold a high jilace among the financial houses of the world. Tlieir affairs, as a rule, are conducted upon the most conservative basis, security being more sought after than extended business. Holding a high position among the loan societies of the country is the Hast- ings Loan and Investment Society, of Belleville. This Society is incorporated by Act of Parliament, and has been established over II years, and since the dale of its inception it has made marked pro- gress and steadily developed in strength and import- ance year by year. The authorized capital of the Union Hotsi, John Gauthier, Front Street. — Nothing so conduces to the good temper and happi- ness of the travelling public as a good, comfortable hotel. After the fatigue of travelling to be able to feel at home in an hostelry sooths the lirtd limbs and the mind at one and the same time. Among the most comfortable of the hotels in Belleville is the " Union," which is located on Front Street. This house was established 25 years ago, and has always enjoyed an excellent reputation with travellers and tourists. Mr. John Gauthier succeeded Mr. Frank Troist two years ago, and instituting some changes has madi' the place more popular than ever. The hoti I, which is 50x85 feet in dimensions and three stories in height, contains eleven comfortably furnished bedrooms, which are well lighted and ven- tilated and comfortably heated in winter. There is a large dining room and tastefully furnished jiarlor and other modern accommodations. The menu is all that could be desired and the cuisine is unexceptionable. There is a large billiard room, containing three first- class tables, and a finely fitted up bar room, where the choicest of imported and domestic wines and liquors and cigars .\y be obtained. The rates of the house are very moderate. Mr. Gauthier, the proprietor, is a French-Canadian by birth, and is a live, active and enterprising business man and a genial and popular host. Wm> Davis, Harness Manufacturer, Front Street. — Among the more imjiortant of the manufacturing j industries of any civilized community is that of har- j ness making. It would certainly be interesting to I read the descriptions of the various styles of harness made and in use in the different countries of the earth, or, in fact, of the different changes that have taken place in those of our own country. Prominent among those engaged in this line of industry in Belleville is Mr. VVni. Davis, whose store is located on Front .S'reet. This gentleman established his business 23 years ago, and by steady industry, energy and enterprise coupled with ability, he has always enjoyed a large share of public |iaironage and built up his present lucrative business. The premises 104 CITY OF BELLEVILLE occupied by the business are i8x6o feet in dimensions, where employment is furnished to four skilled and competent workmen throughout the year, in the manufacture of light and heavy, single and double harness. Nothing but the best (]uality of material and trimmings is used, and the work done by the house cannot be surpassed for style, finish, durability and elegance by that of any other house in the city. Mr. Davis is a native of Canada, and is a skilled, practical harness maker and an enterprising and progressive business man, highly esteemed by all clashes of the community, whom he has served in the Council and School Boards. ilohn O. Frost, Manufacturer of Fine and Medium Cabinet Ware, Upholstery, Ornamental Draperies, etc. — One of the leading and most thoroughly equij)- ped productive industries of IJelleville is the m.mu- fucture of fine furniture and upholstery. There are in this branch of business a number of first-class es- tablishments which, in the character of the goods juoduced, will compare most favorably with the best houses in the Dominion ; among these is the well- known house of Mr. John G. Frost, whose establish- yient is located on Front Street. This business was eslal)lished in 1S74 and soon took a leading; j)Iace in the trade, which it has steadily continued to improve upon during the passing years. The building occu- pied for the business is a substantial three-story struc- ture, 25x100 feet in dimensions, the factory being fit- ted up with all the latest and most improved wood- working machinery. Thirty-one skilled workmen are employed and the product is a large (juantity annually of all kinds, styles and grades of furniture, a specialty, however, being made of fine and medium cabinet ware, upholstery and ornaiuental draperies, etc. In the salesrooms is displayed a magnificent stock and wonderfully complete in assortment. It embraces everything in the line, such as neat cottage sets, fine ch.nmber sets in numerous designs, dining room and hall furniture and rich parli>r sets, besides a great variety of novelties in the shape of centre tables, library furniture, card tables and stands, etc. To housekeepers and others interested in the subject, this establishment is well worthy a visit if merely to inspect the beautiful array of handsome goods which are for sale at the very lowest market prices. Mr. Frost is a native of England, and is an esteemed and public-spirited citizen and has served six years in the City Council ; and it is but just to say that thesplendid establishment that he has built up is but a sequel to the unusual energy and ability which he has brought to bear upon his business. throughout the city and sections of the surrounding country. Employment is furnished to ten competent and courteous assistants in the operations of the business. The individual members of the firm are Messrs. J. J. Haines, Jr., the lounder of the busines^s, a native of Kingston, Canada, and F. G. f,ockett, an Englishman by birth. They are among the most representative business men in IJelleville, and lake a deep interert in whatever pertains to its welfare. The Family Emporium. J. C. Overell, Pro- prietor, Hooks and .Stationery, l^'roni .Street.- - Prominent among the old established and popular business houses in Belleville is that of Mr. J. C. Overell, bookseller and stationer, whose store is located on Front Street. This business was estab- lished in this city 23 years ago, and ever since the date of its inception it has met with marked support, and has steadily continued to extend and develop in importance. The premises occupied are 24x100 feet in dimensions, and are tastefully fitted up and suit- ably arranged for the rc(iuirenients of the business conducted. A very large and well selected stock is carried of books and stationery of every description for the home, the school and the office ; also fancy goods of every kind in extent and variety that would require a volume to enumerate. The sportsman is not forgotten, )>r fishing tackle. Hies, spoons, reels, rods, etc, are here to be found in abundance. In the wall paper dejiartment will be found an excellent stock of the newest and most fashionable desi' ^ for the ])arlor, bedroom and hall ; also dados, frieze , etc. The stock is very complete in all the lines, ami the prices charged are modeiate in the extreme. Employ- ment is furnished to five comi)etent assistants in the different departments. Mr. Overell is a native of London, England, and has resided in this country for 53 years. He was a member of the Council in Paris, Ontario, and was engaged at one time in the dry goods business in Quebec for some years. lie is a gentleman highly esteemed by all who know him. Haines & Loekett, Boots and Shoes, Front Street. — One of the most prominent and popular boot and shoe houses in central Ontario is that of Messrs. Il.iines & Loekett, whose main store is located on i''ront Street, Belleville. This house was founded 23 years ago, in this city, in a comparatively small way, but by energy, indomitable industry and enterprise, it was steadily built up and developed, and the firm opened a branch in Trenton, and then another in Kingston. The premises occupied in Belleville are 25x100 feet in dimensions and two stories in height, where a large and elegant stock of boots and shoes, slippers, rubbers for ladies and gentlemen, misses, youths and children, are carried in all kinds, from the heaviert kip to the finest of kid, and in the most stylish shapes. A complete line of trunks, valises and travelling re(|uisites is also carried. The trade is conducted at both wholesale and retail, and extends Albert L. Oeen, Druggist, Front Street.— j Among the more important, prominent and popular old established drug stores in Belleville is that con- 1 ducted by Mr. A. L. (ieen, which is located on Front j Street. This business was founded on the 2nd Oc- ! tober, 1871, and soon gained a leading position I among the pharmacies in the city. The preitiises oc- ! cupied are 28x75 feet in diinensions and are arranged j with neatness and taste and made attractive with double plate-glass show windows and in the interior with ornamental counters, cases and cabinets. In its appointments it is complete in every detail and has gained a reputation for being one of the most re- liable and ably conducted drug stores in the city. Mr. (Jeen is an accomplished chemist and pharmacist, having gained a thorough knowledge of the business through years of experience, and as a compounder of physicians' prescriptions and difficult formula', is not surpassed either in skill or exactitude by any other. The stock contains fresh and pure drugs and chemi- cals, fancy and toilet articles, soaps, perfumeries, proprietary medicines of acknowledged merit and those articles required by physicians in their practice. Mr. Geen also keeps paints, oils, window glass, plaster of Paris, and cements, and also a full line of seed. iMnployment is furnished to eight competent assistants and apprentices in the operations of the business. Mr. Geen is a native of Canada and is highly esteemed by all who know him, and was a member of the Council for three years. represeKtative business men 10t( Th« Lion, Dry Goods, J. D. Williamson & Co., 5 and 7 Wyndham Street. — Tlie lion has been not inaptly called the " king of the animal kingdom," and as truthfully may " The Lion" be called the king of the dry goods houses of Guclph. The busi- ness was established a quarter of a century ago by was some time therealter changed to Hogg, Williamson s metropolitan establishment. The number of clerks and operators employed is as follows : 14 salesmen and saleswomen, 6 milliners, 30 tailors and 12 dressmalers, making 62 in all. The business of the firm extends throughout the city and in adjoining sections of nine counties, and h.is greatly increased within the past few years. They sell at both whole- sale and retail. The annual output averages $150,000. Both the Messrs. Williamson are natives of Canada, and are pushing, active, energetic and enterprising gentlemen, fully alive to the requirements of the public and ever anticipating their wants. They are held in high estimation in the community for their social and business qualities. John M. Bond & Co.t Shelf and Heavy Hard- ware, Wyndham Street. — The business of which the present firm are proprietors was established in 1848, when the city of (iuelph was a comparatively the prosperity of the business and to benefit their Lustomeis. CharloB OoHls, Insurance and General Agent, 26 Wyndham Street. — Among those prominently connected with the insurance business in Guelph is- Mr. Chas. Cottis, whoso office is located at 26 Wyndham Street. This gentleman has been estab- lished in bus'-^ss for the past two years, and during that time has built up an excellent custom. He is well known in this city, having been for some yeais head book-keeper for Mr. George .Sleeman, of the Silver Creek Hrewery. He is agent for the Royal ; London, Liverpool & Globe ; Sun, Life & Accident ; and the Perth Mutual ; all of which are well known and reliable companies, conducted by conservative business men, who have been thoroughly tested by years of experience. Mr. Cottis' business extends throughout the counties of Wellington, Waterloo, Halton and Duffeiin. He is a native of England, and has resided in this country for 18 years. He is a practical accountant, and is a member of the Ontario Association of Accountants. He is a gentle- man taking a deep interest in the welfare of the city, is public-spirited and liberal in his ideas. He is a member of the School Board and also City Auditor, and is held in the highest regard in the community. small place, by Mr. W. J. Brown, who sold out his hardware interest to Messrs. .Smith & Sp^hn. A few years after a Mr. Thompson purchased the hardware business from Smith* Spohn, and in turn a few years later Henry Mulholland purchased it from Mr. Thomp- son. In 1868 Messrs. John M. Bond & Co.. the present Hrm, purchased the business from Henry Mulholland, and for the past 18 years have continued, to carry it on with much success. The premises occupied are large and commodious, being 26 x 176 ft. in dimen- sions and three or four stories in height. There are also the necessary outhouses for storage of goods, etc. The firm are direct hardware importers, and sell both at wholesale and retail. The stock carried is very large and complete, and consists of shelf and heavy hardware, carriage hardware, trimmings and wood-work, sporting goods, mill supplies and tools, silverware, cutlery and house furnishings, builders' and farmers' hardware, fire brick, foundry supplies, etc. They give employment to 17 assistants. Their trade extends from (Joderich in the west to Toronto in the east, and north as far as the lakes. Mr. John M. Bond is sole proprietor, and personally superin- tends the business; he is fully alive to the times, and is vigilant to watch all details. Everything that long experience and means can do is used to further Roborf Cunningham, Insurance Agent, Federal Bank Building.— In an account of the manufacturing and business interests of the city of Ciuelph, it is neces- sary ihat due mention should be made of the insurance companies, which add to the solvency and solidity of the various enterprises, and affording that protection and security only guaranteed by the best underwriting institutions. Mr. Robert Cunningham, whose ofifice is located in the Federal Bank Building, is a representative of several of the best insurance companies in existence, and as he has been in the insurance business for 22 years, he is per- fectly reliable in all his statements with re- gard to the companies he represents, for he has had his choice of representing all the leading companies. He has been established in the insurance business for 22 years, and is well known and respected by all. The following are the well known and .sub- stantial companies he represents : The Western As- .;urance (fire and marine), of Toronto ; British Ameri- can (fire and marine), of Toronto ; North British & Mercantile (fire and life), London and Edinburgh ; Quebec Fire Insurance Co., Quebec; Gore District Fire To., Gait ; Accident Insurance Co. of North America, Montreal. These are all first-class and reliable companies, and no hesitancy need be felt in placing risks with them. Mr. Cunningham is a native of Londonderry, Ireland, but has resided in this country for 26 years, and is held in the highest esteem by all who know him. S. J. Taylor, Flax Mill, Perth Street.— Guelph is rapidly developing into a prominent manufacturing centre of various lines of industry. There are many carriage shops, agricultural implement shops, woollert and hosiery mills, but it was not until a year ago that Guelph could boast of a flax mill. This is a new industry for the " Royal City," and will tend to in- crease her manufacturing importance. The buildings occupied were once used for a foundry, but have been REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 107 completely transformed (or the purposes required as a (lax mill. There are six buildings altogether, and substantially built of stone, being about 40 x 300 feet in dimensions, and two and a-half and one stories in height. Here employment is given to eight compe- tent hands. All the necessary machinery is in use and driven by a 15-horse power engine. Mr. Taylor manufactures the flax into what is known as green tow for upholstering, and his trade extends through- out the Dominion. He buys his flax directly from the farmers in this vicinity, and has large store houses where he keeps the unmanufactured article. The green tow is compressed into small bundles for con- venient shipment. Mr. Taylor is a native of Ireland, and has resided in this country for twenty years. He is a gentleman possessing all the necessary (|ualifica- tions for business success, and is highly respected, Otielph Carriage Top Company, Walker & Glass, corner Norwich and Dublin Streets. — Guelph is noted for its many diversified industries and the enterprise of its manufacturers. Among those who may be said to hold the field to themselves in the city is the firm of Wnlkcr X- (ilass, jiropiietors of the Walker is a native of Guelph and was educated here, while Mr. Glass is a native of the United States. Both gentlemen are young men full of push, energy and enterprise coupled with ability, and seem bound to establish a business second to none of its kind in the Dominion. John Blanohfiold, Livery, Board and Sale Stables, Quebec Street. — Among the many excellent livery stables in Guelph must be mentioned that con- ducted by Mr. John ISlanchfield on Quebec .Strret. It has been a matter of succession for the past six or seven years. It was first started by Hiram Anderson, who conducted it one year and was succeeded by James Alexander, who had it for two years and retired in favor of John Wilson, who did business for 18 months and then made way for Cutton & Spragge, who ran it for three months and then made room for James Palmer, who was proprietor for nine months, and who gave delivery of the premises one year ago to Mr. John Blanchfield, the present proprietor, who appears to have come to stay, as he is building his custom up steadily, and has made improvements in the stablee which are appreciated by the driving public. The premises occupied are 30x86 feet in dimensions and two stories in height, and substantially built of brick. Here all the accom- modation necessary for stabling and he care of hor.ses are on hand — good ventilation and comfortable bedding. It is also a sale stable, as well as loarding and livery. Mr. Blanch- field has 14 horses and 25 vehicles, and drivers are furnished to parties if recpiired. It is one of the most popular establishments of the kind in the city, and is now meeting with deserved success. Mr. Blanchfield is a native of Canada, and is a gen- tleman well known and respected by all. Guelph Carriage Top Works, which are located at the corner of Norwich and Dublin Streets, theirs being the only works of the kind in the "Royal City." This business was established seven years ago under the title of Kloepfer & Walker, but last si)ring a dis- solution of partnership took place, and Mr. Walker continued the business, taking in Mr. Glass as a partner. They manufacture all kinds of carriage tops and trimmings. They have their own black- smiths, and make all the iron work as well as the leather part, completing the tops for the carriage makers and jobbers. The premises occupied are 50x125 feet in dimensions and two and a half stories in height. Then there is an L building projecting in rear of the main structure, which is used as the blacksmith shop and boiler room, and is 50x25 feet in dimensions and one story in height. The building is entirely heated by steam from the boiler in the blacksmith shop, which is a great improvement over fires. Employment is given to 32 hands, male and female. The trade of the concern extends all over the Dominion, and negotiations are now being made which will extend it into (oreign countries. Mr. Cormaok & Keleher, Mer- chant Tailors, etc., Wyndham St. — When the " Royal City" was yet in its infancy and its business houses were not very plentiful, Mr. Cormack started in the business of a merchant tailor; that was thiny years ago, and during all those years the business has maintained a steady and uninterrupted growth despite of persistent com- petition, until today it stands firmly established, with business extending throughout the ciiy, county and Dominion. In 1878 Mr. Cormack took in a partner, Mr. Keleher, and the title of the firm then became Cormack & Keleher, the establishment being located on Lower Wyndham Street. The premises occupied are 35x85 feet in dimensions and three stories in height, being spacious and commodious. Employ- ment is given to 30 competent assistants and opera- tors. Messrs. Cormack \' Keleher do a large merchant tailoring business, and carry a large and well-assorted stock of gents' furnishing."; iind ready- made clothing of the most fashionable patterns and cut, equal almost to custom made. All the cloths and woollens used by this house are their own direct irnportatioiis, and have been for the past quarter of a century. Mr. Cormack, the senior partner of the firm, is a native of .Scotland, and has served the city in the Council ; Mr. Kelelier is a native of Canada. Both gentlemen are progressive and enterprising. 108 CITY OF GUELPH TJlOS> OdWdy^Br Co.— The inventive genius of this progressive age has found one of its most fertile fields in devising implements designed to lighten ■^the labors of the agriculturist ; and the progressive farmer of the day is provided with machines which, to a great extent, relieve him from heavy manual labor. Among houses well known for the production of these wonderful devices is that of Thomas Gowdy& Co., whose works are lo-ated on Suffolk Street. The business of this company was first established 15 years ago by Cossil & Co., who were succeeded in 1880 by the present firm. The premises occupied cover 2^ acres of ground, upon which are erected six separate buildings and stables. The main building is 2/i stories in height, the others I story. The foundry, polishing shops and black- smiths' shops are one story in height, and every con- venience for the proper turning out of the work is contained in the different departments. The works contain the latest and most approved machinery, which is run by a 50-horse power engine. Over 40 skilled workmen are employed, all under com- petent foremen. The firm manufacture all kinds of reapers, mowers, sulky rakes, fanning mills, land rollers, root cutters, turnip sowers, straw cutters, sulky ploughs, gang ploughs, single ploughs of all kinds, harrows, lawn mowers, etc. The quality of the goods manufactured has given them a wide-spread re- putation, and the trade extends throughout the Domin- ion, Australiaandothercountries. Mr.Gowdy isanative of Canada and an enterprising and energetic gentle- man, and one who takes a deep interest in all that is for the good of the city, and his opinion is looked for upon all important questions. He has served in the Town Council and Hoard of Aldermen for over 20 years. He is r .ntleman highly esteemed in the community. REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN loe Oharlas Walker, Conveyancing, Insurance and Real iCstate, Cuttin's Block, corner Wyndham and Macdonnell Streets. —Among the important industries in any civilized community is that of insurance and real estate. Without insurance business would be unstable ; one merchant would be afraid to trust another, not knowing how soon his property might be swept away by lire, without any chance of compen- sation. Real estate also is an important factor in a new country, such as Western Canada may be said, comparatively speaking, to be. Among those doing business in these two lines is Mr. Charles Walker, whose office is located in Cuttin's Block, corner of Wyndham and Macdonnell Streets. This gentleman has been establisiied in business for the (last eight years, and has built up an excellent practice, his busi- ness extending throughout the city and county. He does conveyancing and negotiates loans at the very lowest rates ; is agent for some of the most prominent and stable insurance com- panies in the country ; is an accountant, and settles up estates and balances books and such other matters as come under that head. Ili is a native of England, and is a gentleman held in high esteem for his many good (lualii ties ; he takes a deep interest in the city's wel fare, and served as alderman for four years. 93 London Road. Mr. Kellett is a native of Canada, and is a practical soda water manufacturer, having had many years' experience in that line. He is a gentleman who is much thought of in the community for his business habits and social disposition. Royal Hotal, Mr. Watts, proprietor. — One of the most prominent hotels in Guelph, as it is the oldest established, having been founded in 1 840, is the Royal. It is the most liberally patronized hotel in the city, both by commercial travellers and tourists. The present proprietor, Mr. Watts, assumed control a few months ago and instituted many changes which have increased the popularity of the house, lie was formerly proprietor of the Wellington Hotel for eight years. The hotel contains 75 bedrooms, all Charles Aulll, Jr., Carriages, Harness, etc., Wyndham .Street. — -The starling of new business houses in any community is a sure sign that the place is in a jirosperous condi tion, and that there is room for all to do well In this respect we might mention the house] of Charles Auld, Jr., which is located on] Wyndham .Street. This .gentleman started in the business as late as August last, but he has every facility and requisite to place him- self on a solid and successful foundation be- fore many months. Already he is doing a very encouraging trade which older houses might envy. The premises occujiied by him are thirty by one hun- dred and fifty feet in dimensions, spacious and com- modious, and tastefully fitted up for the requirements of the business, besides large yardage accommoda- tion. He has on hand a beautilul stock of American and Canadian carriages, harness, horse clothing, whips and stable fittings, all of the latest designs and the newest make. He gives employment to a num- ber of hands, and personally supervises all matters himself. He is a gentleman who most thoroughly understands the business, having been engaged in the trade for ihe past 19 years. He is a native of Scotland, and possesses all the push, energy and persistent application necessary to business success. W. H. kellett, Pop Manufacturer, 93 London Road. — The invigorating and refreshing power of the beverages made by Mr. Kellett make them doubly grateful as pleasing, non-intoxicating drinks, exhila- ' rating and revivifying, having a ready sale through- out the city and surrounding sections of country. Mr. Kellett has been established in business for the j past five years, having bought the plant from his pre- j decessor, Mr. C. E. Starr, which consists of three , cylinders, bottling apparatus, two bottling tables, a ' machine for charging syphons, etc. He manufac- tures pop, ginger ale, cream soc.a, sarsaparilla, lemon ; soda and plain soda, which, for superior quality, are ' not excelled by any other manufacturer. He keeps ; a two-horse team for the country and a one-horse ■ waggon for city delivery. His premises are located at ' well lighted and ventilated, and comfortably furnished parlors, sitting rooms, and a spacious dining room, tastefully furnished, where will be found an excellent menu, which cannot be surpassed by any other hotel in Ontario, all the delicacies of the season being served. The cuisine is all the most fastidious could desire, and is under the charge of an experienced c/ie/. There is a neatly fitted up bar and a spacious and handsome business office, together with fine sample rooms for commercial travellers. The hotel being situated near the depot, is easy of access to travellers, who lake due advantage of its location as well as its liberal treatment. And we can safely say that for home comforts this hotel has no equal in Canada. Mr. Watts is a gentleman who makes a genial and painstaking host, and is very popular in the community. The Guelph Carpet Factory, J. & A. Arm- strong & Co., Neeve Street. — Among the special industries of Guelph holding a leading position is that of carpet weaving, the representative house in this line being the well known Guelph Carpet Fac- tory on Neeve Street, of which Messrs. J. & A. Armstrong & Co. are the proprietors. This business was established fourteen years ago, and during that time has grown to large proportions, the trade now extending throughout the Dominion. They manu facture all kinds of woollen, union and ingrain carpets of a high quality, mostly foreign wools being used, being of a better grade than the domestic. The premises occupied are 140x140 feet in dimensions, in detached buildings, principally built of stone and two 110 CITY OF GUELPH stories in height. The different departments are the weaviiifj and dyeing, and the stock room and business office. The tnachintTy, which is the most improved, is run l>y a 35-h<)rse power engine. Employment is given lo fifty skilled help on an average, and the out- put of the lactory is from thirty-five to forty pieces per week. Both Mr. J. and Mr. A. Armstrong are natives of .Scotland, and Mr. R. Dodds, the other partner, is also a native of that country. They are gentlemen of energy, perseverance and enterprise, and have established their business upon a sure foundation. Ryan, Barklnshaw fi Oo.. Dry Goods, Car- pets, Millinery, "tc, 93 Upper Wymlham Street. — When the city of Guelph was still in its infancy, the business now conducted hy Messrs. Ryan, Herkin- shaw A' (j), was esiahlisbed by John Mogg ; that was in the year 1852. The business was well nianagcil, and soon grew in popular favor and p .t lonage, and twelve years ago it was moved (roni the old stand further down the street to the present location at 93 Upper VVynd- ham Street, where more fitting accom- modation was found. Mr. Mogg was well known in town and country by his sign of "The Worderlul Man." which stil I stands over the door. The ])resent firm suc- ceeded to the busi- ness in February of the present year, and since that time the business has more r a )) i d I y increased over the previous ex- tended trade, the new blood infused into the business showing its immedi- ate effect. The firm have taken for their motto "A nimble sixpence is better than a slow shil- hng," and they sell goods upon that principle. The premises occupied ure large and commodious, being 28x150 feel in dimensions and three stories in height. Here is a complete and well selected stock of dry goods, carpets, tweeds, ready-made clothing, and the firm manufacture millinery and do dress- making to order. They give em))loyment to thirty- three assistants and operators throughout the year. Their trade extends throughout the city and country. Mr. Ryan, the senior partner, is a Canadian by birth, and was in the dry goods business in Orangeville for six years, and subsequently in Barrie for four years. Mr. Berkinshaw is also a native of Canada, and was for many years with the great dry goods house of John Macdonald & Co. , of Toronto. Both gentle- men are possessed of energy, perseverance and push, combined with ability, and are highly esteemed in the community. ilones' Dry Ooods Company, 85 Wyndham Street.— Certainly the ladies of the "Royal City" need not «iiTer for the want of dry goods, millinerv or mantles, for there are many first-class houses from which to make their selections. Among those pro- minent in this line is the Jones' Dry (joods Company, of 85 Wyndhan. Street. This house was established three years ago, and has rapidly ileveloped in its trade relations, which now extend throughout the city and country. The premises occupied are 24x120 feet in dimensions, being spacious and commodious, and fully stocked with a complete and well assorted line of staple and fancy dry goods, all of the latest patterns and fashionable designs. Here also skilled operators are employed in mantle making and millinery; the style of garments turned out l)eing second to none in the city, for which re.ison the house is largely patronized by the ladies of the city and surrounding country. Kmployment is given to eleven assistants, who are courteous and ))ainstaking to serve customers. Mr. Jones, the jiroprietor, is a young gentleman of marked business ability, enterprise and energy, and is .Secretary of the Guelph Board of Trade, a position which he fills to the entire satisfaction of the Board and with credit to himself. He is a native of Canada, and nmch esteemed by all who know him. David Tripp, Boots .ind Shoes, Wyndham St.— .Situated in the centre of commercial activity on the principal thoroughfare of trade, on Wyndham .Street, and carrying one of the most complete stocks of boots, shoes, rubbers, etc., Mr. Tripp stands promi- nent as one of the representative men in the line in the city. Established 15 years ago, it has had a long, honorable and prosperous career, and has grown in commercial importance as the years went past. The premises occupied aie comjnodious and well adapted to the business, being 22x30 feet in dimensions, and are stored with a large ancl complete stock of goods of all kinds and descriptions in the boot and shoe line. The house possesses every known facility for the successful prosecution of the business, and owing to Mr. Tripp's long experience, and his wide-spread and intimate relations with manufacturers, he is enabled to offer 10 the public inducements in the way of first- class reliable goods at low prices, not surpassed by any other boot and shoe house in the city. C. W. Rowen, Dea'er in Boots and Shoes, Kirk's Old Stand, Upper Wyndham Street. — Boots and shoes are an absolute necessity in any civilized community or cold climate. Expose the feet to damp and cold, the health is undermined, and consumption or speedy death set in. Consequently those who deal in boots and .shoes have a wide field for custom. Among those who hold a prominent position in this line of industry is Mr. C. W. Rowen, whose premises are located at 75 Upper Wyndam .Street, 3 doors above the Post Office. They are 12x110 feet in dimensions and three stories in height, and well stocked with a well assorted selection of boots and shoes of all kinds, from the finest of kid to the heaviest kip. Mr. Rowen estai)lished the business for himself two and a half years ago at Kirk's old stand. He does a large business both in city and country, and pur- chasing, as he does, directly from the manufacturer, in large quantities for cash, and selling for the same, he is enabled to give his customers the benefit in a reduced ])rice. He gives employment to four assist- ants. Mr. Rowen is a native of the United States, and is possessed of all those go-ahead qualities in- herent in that enterprising race. Shoes, -Boots vili/.etl (lamp niplion i(j deal ustom. ill this remises s above ensions with a of all St kip. elf two does a d pur- cturer, e same, fit in a assist- States, ities in- W> Sunlayt Denier in Coal ami Wood Stoves, Kan^fs, l!ast Iron I'umps, Sinks, elCtMifkelStiiiare -Thisgcnticman estali- liahed business twenty-four years a^o, and since its inception it has more than doubled in volume of business transacted, ami now extends throughout the city and country. Mr. .Sunley deals in the best makes of (oal and wood stoves -iid ran(;cs of diflferent designs ; also cast-iron pumps, ginks, etc. He manufactures tinware of every description to order, and always keeps a well-assorted slock of tinware arti- cles in gen ;ral use in stock. He attends to joh work, makes a specially of all kinds of galvanized iron roolmg, metallic shingles, etc., and always guarantees satisfaction. 'I'he premises occupied by him arc 50x100 feet in dimensions and three stories in height, substantially built of stone. lie gives employment to six hands, and uses a norsn and waggon in the conduct of his lusiness. Mr Sunley was born in (luelph, of English parents, and has grown up with the city's growth, and is highly esteemed in ' e community for liis social and business qualities. His father was the second mayor of the city, succeeding Mr. John Smith. 112 CITY OF. GUELPH 0«orce Wil- liams, Guelph Bak- ery and Family Gro- cery, 8 1 and 83 Up- jjer VVyndham St. — The most prominent and best conducted business in Guelph is tiiat of Mr. George Williams, who is pro- prietor of two distinct branches, a confec- tionery and bakery ana a grocery store, which would do cretiit to any metropolitan city. The confection- ery and bakery store is an 'elaborately fit- led up establishment, where the artist's skill has been lavish- ly displaycil, and in conjunction with the stock carried makes one of the most hand- some stores in the city. In the centre of the store is a m.ig- nificent soda water fou nt a i n, standing over 8 feet in height, which i> the most ex- l)ensive one in Cana- da, having cost $2,- 600. In the re.ar jiart of the store is a tastefully fitted up unch parlor, con- taining 25 tables, and where hot lunches, or ice cream and cakes in season, may be obtained. Mr. V/illianis niakes a specially of wedding cakes, and ships them- on orders to Toronto and all over Ontario. lie imports his wed- ding cake tops direct from the most cele- brated manufacturers in Trance and Eng- land. This branch was estaljlished 18 years ago by Mr. W. J. Liiile, and has been conducted by Mr. Williams for the p.ist four ye.ars. The bakery and confec- tionery departments are in the basement, where there are two self-feeding ovens. Em|)loym'.'nt is given to 16 lady assistants, bakers and others ; the size of this store is 20x80 feet in dimen- sions. The grocery REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 118 store, which is joined to the confectionery branch by an archway in the centre of the store, is 22x80 feet in dimensions and three stories in height, where employ- ment is given to six assistants, and two handsome rigs are used for the delivery of the goods ; two rigs being also used for the bakery and pastry department. These rigs are the most hand- some and costly of any in the city. In the gro- cery department a full and well assorted stock of general and fancy groceries is carried — the fmest of teas from China and Japan, fra- grant coftees from Rio and Java, table delica- cies, condiments, her- metically sealed goods, etc. Nothing but the purest quality of goods are carried, which has been the means of building up the reputa- tion of the house, and extending its busine'^s throughout town and country. Mr. Williani>. is a young gentleman ol marked business ability and enterprise, and is a highly esteemed and honored member of the community. years. This gentleman is a practical watchmaker, and employs four assistants also in this line of indus- try, lie has earned a wide reputation for the excel- lence of his work, so that now his customers come from all over the city and county. Since he started in business 16 years ago the business has more than O. D. Pringle, Watchmaker and Jeweller, Wyndhani Street.— VVithin the past ten years the . rt of watchmaking has been brought to a higli state of perfection, and employment is given to thousands of hands. Where a few years ago only the wealthy could carry a watch, to-day the humblest mechanic can purchase one of these valuable timekeepers, so cheap comparatively have they become. Among those dealing in the line of watches and jewellery in this city is Mr. G. D. Pringle, of Wyndham .Street, who has been established in business for the pant 1(3 I doubled. The business which he now conducts is an ' old established one, having been carried on by Mr. t Cuthbert for many years previous to Mr. I'ringle buying him out. The ]iremises occupied are 16x30 ; feet in dimensions, and tastefully littfd up and well ' stocked with a tine asstjrtment of goods in watches, clocks, and a general line of gold and silver jewellery. Mr. I'ringle is a gentleman who is held in high regard by all who know him, and "s an issuer of marriage licenses, a most important ottice to the con- tractnig jiarties. TOWN OF WATERLOO Waterloo Mutual Fire Insurance Co.f { C. M. Taylor, .Manager, Waterloo, -The above mentioned Company oc .spies a prominent position among the insurance companies of the Dominion, and affords that protection against loss guaranteed only by the most reliable organizations of this character. It was established 23 years ago, and as the name implies, is both mutual and cash in its mode of operations. The rates for all classes of insurable property are reckoned on a basis of those lixed by the ta'itf of the Canada l'"ire Underwriters' Association. I All mutual policies are written for three years. Over 23 years' experience has demonstrated the fact that in none of these years has the cost of insurance on the mutual plan exceeded 80 per cent, of that of stock companies. According to the 23rd .Annual Report of the .Secretary, the total earnings of the (Company for ', 1881; were $93,334; losses paid $37,523; total | assets of the Company, $228,650 ; policies in force, | ">399 ; amount insured, $10,710,163; balance of assets over liabilities, $178,036.35. This is one of the cheape!-t and most satisfactory systems of insur- ance, especially when the Hoard of Directors is com- posed of gentlemen well known in business and financial circles for theii probity, intelligence and business acumen, such as that displnyed in those who constitute the Board of the "Waterloo Mutual." The officers of the Company are Charles Hendry, Esq., President ; Ceorge Randall, lvs(|., Vice-I'resi- dent ; C. M. Taylor, Ksq, Secretary and Manager ; J. H. Hughes, K q.. Inspector; and Messrs. ISowlby iV Clement, of Merlin, .Solicitors. The many years this Company has been in existence, and the success- ful career it has enjoyed, together with the high standing of the business men who insure wiih it, are sulficient guarantees that it is being conducted in a conservative manner, and that its reputation is be- yond question. 114 TOWN OF WATERLOO Union Mills, William Snider & Co.— The mill- ing industry is well represented in Waterloo. Situated as the town is, in the midst of an important wheat- growing country, this is to be expected. Among those prominently identified in this line is the firm of William Snider & Co., proprietors of the Union Mills. This business was established in 1879, suc- ceeding Mr. Elias Snider, who had previously con- ducted it for five years. The premises occupied as the mill are 46x136 feet in dimensions and five stories in height, containing 26 pairs of rolls and all the latest and most improved mill machinery and appliances, the engine being of loo-horse power, of material is used and well tested in the nferent I processes of manufacture, and the finish of each 1 vehicle is all that the most critical could demand. : The trade ol the firm extends throughout the Domin- i ion, and they also do an export trade, but do not i sacrifice their Dominion business for the sake of filling all foreign orders. Mr. Graybill, the senior me'Viber of the firm, is a native of Canada, and has served in the Council for seven years Mr. John R. Kauffman, the other member of the firm, is a native of Oxford county, Ontario. Both gentlemen are capable, enterprising and wide-awake business men. The product of this mill is of the most superior luality, and has a ready sale in the markets of the Dominion, besides which the firm do an extensive export business. They give employment to 15 skilled and careful hands, who are under their im- mediate supervision. The loading brands of flour manufactured by this concern are the "Ocean," " Agate," " Zola" and " Waterloo," which are well known and popular brands. The trade of the house during the present season is the largest they have had for years. Hoth members of the firm are natives of Canada, and the senior member of the firm, Mr. Snider, is a public-spirited gentleman, and was in the Council for seven years. Reeve for three years. Warden of the county one year, and M.iyor of the town for two years. Both gentlemen are active and progres- sive business men, and have succeeded in building up an extensive and lucrative trade, of which they are eminently deserving. Silver Spring Mill, Thos. Roesch, Waterloo. — An a manufacturing centre, Waterloo holds a prominent place in this section of Ontario. Among the various industries that of milling holds a promi- nent position. Holding a leading place in ihis line is Mr. Thomas Roesch, proprie- tor of the Silver Spring Mill, which has been establish id since 1878, and since the inception of the business it has been great- ly developed, the trade now extending throughout the Lower Provinces. The premises occupied are 40x54 feet in dimen- sions and four stories in height, where employment is furnished to four skillful millers under the practical supervision of Mr. Thomas Roesch. The mill contains one set of rolls, three runs of flour stones and one chopper ; the engine being 45- horse power. The daily capacity of the mill is 75 barrels. The leading brands of j flour manufactured are "Silver Spring," " The best ! Superior Beauty, "'etc. ; cracked wheat, Graham flour I and rye flour delivered in any (juantity ; also patent I roller process flour, and the leading brand is the I " Vesta." The quality of these is such as to cause I an active demand for them in the Lower Provinces' markets. Mr. Roesch, the proprietor, is a practical miller, and has been engaged in the business for many ' years. He is a native of (lermany, and has resided in this country for the past 32 years. He is a thorough- I going, active and enterprising business man, who, by I his own unaided efforts, has built up a trade of which ] he may well feel proud. L.Orayblll ft COm Carriages, Sleighs, etc.. King Street. — There are many carriage makers in this section of the country, and, to their credit be it said, the majority of them produce excellent work, substantial and well finished, and it is no disparage- ment to them to say that the firm of L. Graybill & Co. are among the very first in their line in this section. This firm have their premises located on King Street, Waterloo, which are 38x60 feet in dimensions and two stories in height, where employment is furnished to 14 competent and skilled workmen, who are under the immediate supervision of the proprietors, who are themselves practical workmen. The firm manufac- ture all kinds of carriages, sleighs, buggies, hearses, 'buses, and sleighs of all kinds. A specialty is made of the Patent Reversible Single and Double Seated Sleigh -a marvel of {simplicity and convenience. They are particular that nothing but the very best Riohard Rosohman, Button Works, Queen .Street, Waterloo. — The manufacture of vegetable I buttons is one that employs a large amount of capital, and gives employment to many hands. Tho nut from which the buttons are made is grown in South America in swampy ground. The plant creeps along the ground for about 20 feet, and then rises perpendicularly to a height of from 12 to 18 feet, with large leaves, and flowers containing a cluster of the nuts, weighing on an average about 3 lbs. to the cluster. The outer shell cracks open and allows the nuts to fal' to the ground, when they are gathered by the natives and transported to the ports of ship- ment, Among those prominently engaged in the manufacture of vegetable buttons is Mr. Richard Roschman, whose works are located on Queen Street, Waterloo, where his premises consist of a handsome brick structure, 3^ stories in height and 40x110 feet in dimensions ; the engine and jjoiler house being 26x26 feet in dimensions and two stories in height, the engine being 35-horse power. The manufactory ! contains all the most improved machinery u.sed in this I line of manufacture, consisting of saws, borers, I turning lathes, etc. Besides the plain buttons the BEPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 116 house also manufactures covered ones. The trade, which is cNteusive, and which has grown up gradually and steadily, extends throughout the Provinces of Ontario, (Quebec and the Lower Provinces. Mr. Koschman has been established in business since 1878, and in September last removed into his present new building, which he erected specially foi the busi- ness. He gives employment to 75 skilled hands on an average throughout the year. He is a native of Germany, and by patient industry, coupled with enterprise and ability, has built up an excellent trade. Mercantile Fire insurance Co., P. H. Sims, .Secretary. — Among the insurance companies which are worthy of generous support is the Mercan- tile Fire Insurance Company, of Waterloo, which has been established for the past ten years. The subscribed capital of the Company is $200,000 ; paid up in cash, $20,000, and Government deposit, $20, 100. The record of the Company has been excellent, and it has steadily but con- stantly advanced. The losses for 1885 were below the average, being only 49 pei cent, of the net income, nnd after paying a 10 per cent, dividend on the paid up capital, there was on hand, over and above the paid up stock, an amount of at least 1 10 per cent, greater than required to reinsure all risks. There was a gain in business during 1885 over 1884 of $10,099.52 in the premium income, and a gain in assets of $14,465.57. During the year 5,756 poli cies and renewals were issued for insur ances amounting to $5,951,556, on which premiums were received in the sum of $89,131.86, and including interest on in- vestments, made the total receipts for the year $92,301.05. The total insurance in force on Dec. 31st, 1885, was $6,906,795, and the reinsurance liability on these risks $37,957.38. The officers of the Company are, J. E. Bowman, Esq., President ; John Shuh, Esq., Vice-President ; P. H. Sims, Esq., Secretary; James Lockie, Esq., Inspector, and Alexander Millar, Esq., Solicitor. Mr. Sims is a gentleman eminently qualifif J for the position. this foundry is of the very best description, superior in quality and perfect in finish, which has been the main cause in building up and retaining their extensive trade. The annual output of the concern is over $40,000. Both members of the firm are natives of Canada ; Mr. Bricker, the sf nior member, being the practical man and supervising the work, while Mr, Snider attends to 'he financial and business affairs, the latter gentleman being a representative of the North Riding of Waterloo in the Local House. The industry they conduct is alike creditable to themselves and the town of Waterloo. Lien Brewery, Christopher Huether, King Street, Waterloo. — This business was established twenty-seven years ago, and since its inception has steadily and rapidly advanced in volume until at the present day it holds a prominent and enviable posi- WateriCC Foundry, Bricker A. Co., King Street, Waterloo. — Was established by Mr. Jacob Bricker, father of the present senior member of the firm. It was started in a comparatively small way, .and it required untiring exertions and a lively spirit of enterprise to build it up to im- portant proportions ; but those qualities were not wanting, as the result achieved testified. The busi- ness is now conducted by Messrs. Levi Bricker and E. W. B. Snider, under the firm title of Bricker & I Co. The 38 years that have pass( ^ince the found- 1 ing of the business have seen many extensions in the buildings to accommodate the increasing trade, until j to-day their extent is as follows : Main building, ; 45x100 feet in dimensions and two stories in height ; moulding shop and engine room, 50x80 feet, one story ; bl.acksmiths' shop, 30x40 feet, one story ; paint shop, 30x50 feet, one story frame ; and imple- ment shed, 34x[oo feet, one story frame. In these employment is furnished to 40 skilled and competent workmen. The firm manufixctures a general line of agricultural implements, including reapers, mowers, binders, threshers and hay binders, besides general job work and repairing. The work turned out at tion among the Inger breweries of the county. The premises occupied are 70x250 feet in dimensions, and tile brewery is three stories in height, with hotel in front, which is four stories. All are solidly built of brick, and the architecture of the hotel is imposing and artistic, and an ornament to the street. The brand of lager manufactured is the celebrated "Lion " brand, which has a wide-spread reputation throughout Waterloo and Perth counties, where the sale extends, I'hnployment is furnished to nine competent hands in the brewery, and four heavy teams are used in the delivery business. The brewery contains thirty-two fermenting tubs and all the latest and most improved machinery and appliances, while the engine is 25-horse power. The annual out|)ut of the brewery is 10,000 barrels, and the malting capacity is 15,000 bushels per season. In the hotel there are forty well lighted and ventilated and comfortable bed- rooms; seven parlors, neatly furnished; dining-room, office and bar. The menu is excellent, and contains all the delicacies of the season as well as the sub- stantials, while the cuisine is unsurpassed by that of any other chef in this section of the county. Accom- modation is made for both transient and regular boarders, the rate being $1.00 per day, with special rates to regular boarders. Mr. Huether, the genial and popular host, is a native of Baden, Germany, and is a gentleman of much business executive ability. 110 TOWN OF BERLIN TOWN OF BERLIN Louis Breithaupt & Co., Tanners, Queen Street, Berlin, Ont. — The largest and most important tannery and leather house in Ontario is that known as the '" Eagle Tannery," owned by Messrs. Louis Breithaupt & Co., of Berlin. This business was established in 1858 by the late Mr. Louis Breithaupt, and in its inception was not, comparatively speaking, of large proportions, but on account of the superior quality of the leather manufactured, and the perse- vering energy and enterprise of the inceptor, it rapidly developed, extending in volume year by year, until it reached its present immense proportions. On the decease of the founder in i88o, the business was carried on under the management of his three sons, Mr. Louis J., Mr. William H. and John C. Breithaupt, under the direction of the executrix and executors. The said L. J. and W. H. are the ex- ecutors, their mother, Mrs. Catharine Breithaupt, being executrix. The sons are young men, but understanding the heavy responsibility resting upon their shoulders, and being gentlemen of sound com mon sense and more than ordinary business ability, have not only maintained the former standing of the firm but have materially developed it ; and finding that it was necessary to increase their production to fill orders, it was found necessary to build a new tannery, and so a large and substantial structure was erected at Penetanguishene, on the shores of the Georgian Bay, where hemlock bark could be obtained in sufficient quantities for their requirements. This new tannery manufactures .Sp? '-h sole leather only and is one of the largest of its ' nd, and is said to be the model tannery of the ( ominion, having a capacity for turning out 700 , 'des per week. The tannery there is fitted up with al! the latest and most improved machinery and appliances known to the trade. The tannery in Berlin has a capacity of 1,000 sides per week of sole and harness leather, peerless calf, peerless veal kips, prime upper, etc. The firm also at their warehouse on Queen .Street carry all kinds of foreign leathers, shoe findings, tmners' tools^ etc. They sell both wholesale and retail, and being themselves manufacturers as stated, are always prepared to give the best value, both in quality and prices, of any leather house in the Dominion. during the past ten years. Not a year has passed in that lime but new methods and appliances have been invented to develop the art and make a photograj)}! "a thing of beauty and a joy forever." Among the number prominently engaged in this line in Berlin is Mr. C. Schnenker, whose studio is located on King J I Street. This business was estab- 1 lished 10 years ago by Mr. L. H. Wilder, who conducted it for seven years, when he was succeeded by the present proprietor. Mr. Schnenker is a thorough artist, and does all lines of the photographer's art, in- cluding crayon, India ink, water color and oil work, and, of course, the usual process by photography. The work exe- cuted by this gentleman is exceptionally fine and life-like, and his enlargements in crayon are works of art which it would be difficult to excel, while the prices he charges are remarkably low. The operating room is 12x35 feet in dimensions, and the reception room is of similar proportions. Mr. Schnenker is a native of Canada. Hampden e. Sehnenkor, Photographer, King St.— The art of photography, possibly more than any other line of business, has made most rapid improvement Psf|uegncit BroSa, Watchmakers and Jewellers, Berlin and Waterloo.— The inhabitants of Berlin are well supplied not only with the necessaries but also the luxuries and adornments of life, and there can be no excuse for going out of town to make purchases, when the mer chants here keep such ex- cellent stocks, and sell at th' lowest pos- sible prices. Among those engaged in the watchmaking and jewellery business must be mentioned Messrs. Pe- quegnatBros., who.se estab- lishment i.s located on King St. East. This business has been es- tablished for over 1 1 years, and since its inception has met with very favorable suc- cess, the development being very gratifying. The premises occupied are 11x50 feet, with a very nice stock of watches, clocks, chains, rings, brooches, scarf pins, and sufch other articles in this line as are usually to be found in a first-class jewellery establish- ment. The firm also make a speciality of watch repairing, of which they do a great deal. They give employment to three competent and skilled assistants. Watches years. Not a t lime but new ;es have been 2 art and make ing of beauty Among the ngaged in this Z, Schnenker, ited on King ss 'vas estab- by Mr. L. H. ed it for seven cceeded by the Mr. Schnenker I and does all ipher's art, in- lia ink, water ind, of course, The work exe- lally fine and )n are works of :el, while the The operating the reception •. Schnenker is and Jewellers, s of Berlin are ssaries but also id there can be ike purchases, tifying. The a very nice IRS, brooches, his line as are llery estahlish- tiliiy of watch They give lied assistants. REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN' 117 and their trade extends throughout the town and country. They also do a large jobbing trade, and give their customers the benefit of the lowest market prices, thus ensuring a continuance of their custom. Messrs. Pecjuegnat Bros, started with almost nothing, but by perseverance, thrift, enterprise and ability, have built up an excellent business ; not only this, but they have started seven other parties in different places, who are now doing well. They have also another store of their own located in W.iterloo, which is a branch of the Berlin house. Messrs. Pequegnat Bros, are natives o'' Switzerland, the land that pro- duced William Tell. They arc wide-awake business men, and have the esteem of the community in which they reside. They have been in this coun- try over 13 years. Fm Oa Oardiner, Dominion Pianos and Organs, King Street East. — The above-mentioned gentleni.in has been established in business in Berlin for the past three years as agent for Waterloo county for the celebrated Dominion Pianos and Organs, and since starting in business here he has met with pronounced success. It requires very little to be said in favor of these instruments ; they are well and favorably known throughout the entire Dominion. The works of the ■Company are located in Bowmahville, and are the largest and most complete of their kind in the country. During the past two years the demand for the Dominion organs has more than doubled, and they are now to be found in England, Australia, West Indies, South America, Germany, Russia, and almost every civilized country on the face of the globe. At the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia in 1876, it was the only Canadian organ receiving an international medal and diploma of honor. This they received against 40 other competitors, the points of excellence being "a pure and satisfying tone, simple and efficient stop action, an elastic touch, and good general workmanship." Mr. Gardiner has an agency of which he may well be ud, for the instruments speak for themselves if record of the manufacturers is not sufficient, 'iiie warerooms he occupies on King .Street East are 20x50 feet in dimensions and two stories in height. He gives employment to three assistants, and has two teams in use in his business. He is a native of Canada, an active and enterprising business man, liberal in his dealings and straightforward in all his transactions. He was Town Councillor in Mount Forest, where he resided previous to coming to Berlin. W. L. Sohmtdt, General Merchandise, Golden Lion .Store, King Street East. — In Berlin ther is a good deal of barter transacted between the fanners and storekeepers, the farmers bringing in produce and exchanging it for other commodities. On this account there are many stores where groceries, dry goods, i;lassware, etc., are kept in general stock. Holding a prominent place among those doing busi- ness in this manner is Mr. W. L. Schmidt, whose store is located on King Street East, where he has been established for the past five years. The pre- mises occupied are 24x100 feel in dimensions, and are well stocked with a large and well assorted stock of dry goods, groceries, glassware, etc., carefully selected, and sold at the lowest market value either for cash or in exchange. The business since its inception has increased steadily year by year, and shows at present marked tendencies to further de- velopment. Mr. Schmidt gives employment to three competent and obliging assistant- 'in an average throughout the year. He is a native of Canada, and a capable and enterprising business man, who, by hard work and close attention, has built up his busi- ness to its present standpoint. He is a member of the Berlin Board of Trade, an organization produrtive of much good in business matters, and is a gentleman highly esteemed in the community. J. H. Gorman & COi, Family Grocers, King Street. — ^The family grocery trade of Berlin is well represented by honorable business men, who are full of enterprise. Among those who hold a leading position ill this line are Messrs. J. H, Gorman & Co., who are located on King Street, These gentlemen have been established in business for the past eight years, and have built a trade that is very satisfactory, increasing as it does steadily year after year. The premises occupied are 22x45 f^^* •'' dimensions, with a warehouse in rear 16x25 '^^' •" dimensions. Here a large and carefully selected stock o( fine groceries, crockery and glassware are carried, including the best brands of teas and coffees, spices, table delicacies, etc. A s pecialty is made of the celebrated national brand Baltimore Oysters, put up by Keagle & Guider, both in cans and bulk, and which are largely handled at wholesale and retail, as are also fruits of all kinds, and sweet potatoes by the barrel ; the firm being direct importers cf these go ids, which are sold at the lowest market rates. The trade of the house extends throughout the town and surrounding country, goods being delivered by team. The firm give employ- ment to three competent and courteous assistants. Mr. J. H. Gorman, the pr()i)rietor, is a native of Guelph, and is a capable and enterprising business man, highly esteemed by all who know him. 118 TOWN OF BERLIN A> MIohnar, General Store, King Street East.— Among those prominently identified with llie business interests centred on King Street, Berlin, is Mr. A. Michner. This gentleman has been established in business for the past two years and a half, and has built up an excellent business. I'revious to coming to Berlin, he was in business in West Montrose, where he also held the office of postmaster, and still retains the appointment. Here he occupi?s two stores, one being devoted to dry goods of all descrip- tions, laces, ribbons, hose, etc., also millinery, which is all of the latest and most fashionable make. In the other store he carries a full line of groceries, boots and shoes, crockery, etc. The premises occu- pied by him are 38 x 48 feet in dimensions, where employment is furnished to six assistants. He uses one delivery waggon for conveying goods to his cus- tomers, who reside both in town and country. Mr. Michner is a native of Canada, and a thorough-going, persevering and enterprising business man. He is doing an excellent business, which is constantly and steadily increasing. Ooorse Harrison, Merchant Tailor, King .Street. — Among the business houses in Berlin which have been more recently established, and which are on the high road to success, must be mentioned that of Mr. (ieorge Harrison, merchant tailor, whose establishment is eligibly located on King Street. This gentleman established the business one and a half years ago, which since its inception has steadily developed. The premises occupied by him are 22x45 feet in dimensions, and suitably fitted up for the requirements of the business conducted. Mr. Harrison gives employment to several skilled hands, and being a practical workman himself, superintends all the details of the business, ensuring satisfaction in all respects. He carries a large stock of woollens, tweeds, etc., for trouserings, coats, overcoats, etc., of the best imported goods from which to select. The cut and fit of the garments made by him are not to be surpassed in town, a fact already acknow- ledged by his many customers. Mr. Harrison is a native of Canada, and is a persevering and capable business man, and deserving of the success he is achieving. A. Brioker, Carriage Maker, Queen Street. — The trade of the carriage maker is one of much im- portance in any community, and especially in a place like Berlin, surrounded as it is with a large farming community, who depend in a great measure on vehicles of one kind or another for their means of transjiortation. Among those most prominently en- gaged in this line is Mr. A. Bricker, whose works are located on Queen Street, near King. The premises occupied are 35x70 feet and two stories in height, where employment is furnished to 12 skilled and careful workmen. The business has been established for the past eight years, and has steadily increased in extent since the date of its inception. Mr. Bricker l)uilds all kinds of carriages, buggies, waggons, etc., and has gained a high reputation for the excellence of workmanship and the quality of material in the vehicles constructed by him. He receives and fills orders for all parts of the Dominion, doing a large business in the West and North-Wesl, He is a Canadian by birth, and a practical workman as well as a capable, enterprising and persevering business man, and one who is held in the highest esteem in the community. He has often been invited to allow himself to be elected to public office, but has been forced to decline on account of pressure of business. August Fuohs, King Street.— When Berlin was a sparsely inhabited hamlet, the present proprietor ol the Keystone Coin Jewellery store on King Street established the business. That was 40 years ago, and he had a veiy successful career. The premises occupied are 13x48 feet in dimensions, and hand- somely fitted up with elaborate glass show cases, where a large and elegant stock of jewellery and silverware is displayed to advantage. Mr. Fuchs makes a specialty of the Rockford and Columbus watches ; they are certainly the best American watches made. In cases, the Keystone coin silver watch case, of which the centre, back, cap and bezel are made complete of one solid, seamless piece of coin silver without a particle of solder. This is certainly the best case in the market to-day. Mr. Fuchs gives employment to four competent and skillful workmen. He'is a native of Baden, Germany, and was a member of the Town Council here for years. He is a thor- oughly practical working jeweller, understanding all its branches, and makes a particular branch of watch repairing. He is a gentleman highly honored and respected in the community. • Joseph Bury, Dealer in Fancy Groceries, Pro- visions, Canned Goods, etc. — The people of Berlin and surrounding country should not want for groceries, for they have many good stores to supply their wants. Among the later established in this line is Mr. Joseph Bury, whose store is located on King Street. This gentleman started business eight months ago, and by the superior (juality of the goods kept, including the choicest brands of teas from China and Japan, fragrant coffees from Java, Rio and South America, hermetically sealed goods, table delicacies, condiments, pure spices, provisions, etc., and by a splendid display of the stock in a well appointed store, which is 16x60 feet in dimensions, and by selling on the lowest margin of profit, has built up an excellent trade, which is rapidly extending. Mr. KEPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 119 Bury is agent for the Hamburg and French lines of steamers, and parties desirous of visiting the Old Country can make all arrangements with him on the most satisfactory terms, and save trouble in New York. Mr. Bury is a native of Canada, and is an enterprising, progressive and capable business man, who thoroughly understands the wants of the public. Hymman Bros. & Ohambarlain, Hard- ware, Stoves, Pumps, etc., King Street. — The hardware trade of Berlin is one in which a large amount of capital is invested, and in which employ- ment is furnished to many hands. The goods handled are those in use in all building operations, houses, stores, offices, etc., and consequently the demand is large and the field of operations extensive. Among those uclively and prominently engaged in this line of industry is the firm of Messrs. Hymmen vicinity Mr. Hertel is also a contractor and builder, and does considerable work in this line around town and country, throughout which section his business extends. He is a practical workman, and sui)erin- tends all work done before it is permitted to leave his establishment, thus ensuring satisfaction to his custom- ers, and still further building up his reputation for capability and skill. He is a native of Canada though of German extraction, and is, like his country- men who have built up Berlin to its present propor- tions, a valuable and honored citizen. Bros. & Chamberlain, whose business has beeni established for the past six years, Mr. Chamberlain* having been admitted a partner last spring. The premises occupied are large and commodious, being 20x124 feet in dimensions, where a large and well assorted stock of hardware, stoves, pumps, tinware, hot-air furnaces, cutlery, etc., etc., is carried in t profusion. The firm manufacture their own tinware ' both for order and for stock. They give employment to 8 competent assistants and skilled workmen, and use one team for the delivery of goods to customers, who come from the town nnd surrounding sections of country. The business since its inception has been constantly improving and still steadily increases, the volume of business transacted this fall being very large and in advance of former years. All the mem- bers of the firm are natives of Canada, and im- bued with all those business characteristics which have made the country such a successful commercial one. They aro held in the highest regard by all who know them. August Hartal, Planing Mill, King Street East. — Among the many industries which tend to make up the importance of Berlin as a manufacturing centre is that of the manufacture of sash, doors, blinds, etc. Holding a front place among those engaged in this line of industry is AT . August Hertel, whose shop is located on King Str^ ct East. The premises occupied are 45x50 feet in ilimensions and three storits in height, being a frame building. Here employment is furnished to 11 skilled workmen throughout the year, the number being increased according to the season and the pressure of business. Mr. Hen el manufactures all kinds of sash, doors, blinds, and all kinds of builders' furnishings. He also utilizes part of the power to run a feed chopping mill, which is a great convenience to those keeping horses in the Charlaa A. Ahrana 8c Sona, Slipper Factory, (^ueen Street, Berlin. — When merchants or manu- facturers have to build or move to new premises of larger dimensions than those they were occupying, it is a sure .sign that their business is prospering. Such is the case with Messrs. Charles A. Ahrens & Sons, who manufacture the finer kinds of slippers. These gentlemen have been established in business over four years and a half, and have commanded a large mea- sure of success, so much indeed that they found their present place too small for them, and so they have moved into their new establishment on Queen Street, near the corner of King Street. The new premises are 41x100 feet in dimensions and three stories in height. These will be fitted up with all the latest and most improved machinery sptcially adajited to their line of manufacture. They make slippers in em- broidered velvet, fancy plush , fancy repp, superior repp and fine and common repp, the uppers being imported direct from Germany. They also manufacture repp foxed and tweed foxed slippers, either machine or hand sewed. The firm give employment to thirty- five skilled hands in their factory, and the indications are that this number will have to be increased in the near future, should business continue to increase at its present rate. The gentlemen are enterprising and progressive citizens, and are held in the highest esti- mation in the community. Messrs Chas. A. Ahrens & Sons are situated on the third flat, used as factory, and part of second floor as warehouse. Mr. C. A, Ahrens is the proprietor of the building, which is partly occupied by Randall & Ross as a wholesale grocery and liquor business. A. Vand Si'hart, Merchant Tailor, Fuchs' Block, King Street. — Among the popular merchant tailors who enjoy a wide reputation for first-class workman- ship and style is Mr. A. Vanderhart, who was formerly cutter with Messrs. Boehmer & Erb, but who has been established in business for himself for the past six years. The premises occupied are located on King .Street, and are 22x50 feet in dimensions, where a large substantial business is being carried on, the patrons being derived from among all classes of the community. Mr. Vander- hart, as already stated, is a practical cutter and merchant tailor, and an enterprising, active business man, popular in the community and with all who have business transactions with the house. The store is neatly fitted up, and well equipped with a large, valuable stock of imported woollens for suits and trousering, which are made up to order in the latest fashions, well trimmed and finished, and war- ranted to give perfect satisfaction. Mr. Vanderhart gives employment to seven practical and first-class operators, the number being increased according to the season and the extra i)ressure of business. He is a native of Holland, and has resided in this country for 15 years. He is popular in commercial circles, and enjoys the confidence of all who know him. 120 TOWN OF BERLIN B, H, Zisglart Carriage and Waggon Maker, King Street East. — In reviewing the commercial and manufacturing industries of Berlin the fact is brought to light that there are many business houses that had been founded by the early settlers still in existence. Among the number and worthy of special notice is that of Mr. H. H. Ziegler, carriage manufacturer, of King Street East. This business was established over thirty-five years ago by Mr. E. Ziegler, father of the present proprietor, who conducted the same .successfully for twenty years, and then his .son having arrived at manhood's years, the father turned it over to him, although Mr. E. Ziegler is still actively engaged in the work. Mr. E. Ziegler has resided in Berlin over forty years, and was one of the first councillors when the place was incorporated as a village, lie has also served on the .School Board, and was at one time a Dominion License Commis- sioner. He is a gentleman highly honored in the community for his many excellent qualities of head and heart. Mr. B. H. Ziegler, who has now con- ducted the business for the past fifteen years, makes all kinds of carriages, buggies, sleighs, waggons, carts and everything that conies under the head of carriage or waggon building. The premises occupied by him for the works are 30x50 feet in dimensions and two stories in height, where he gives employment to eight skilled workmen. Mr. Ziegler manufactures the carriage in its entirety, from the iron and wood in the rough to the finished article. His trade extends throughout the Province of Ontario, and has been of late, and is, unexceptionally good. Mr. Ziegler is a practical workman, understanding every detail of his busine.ss and personally inspecting all work done in his establishment, thus guaranteeing to customers the utmost satisfaction. «!• T> Hubsfi Groceries and Crockery, King St, — Among the many industries in Berlin that call for special notice in a work of this kind is that which deals in the necessaries of life, principal among which is that of groceries. Berlin contains several first-class stores in this line of business, principal among the number being that of Mr. J. T. Huber, whose establishment ii located on King Street in the American block. This business has been established for the past eight years, and since its inception has improved steadily and rapidly. The ])remises occupied are 23x75 feet in dimensions, and tastefully and appropriately fined up for the requirements of the trade. A very larjre and well-selected stock of staple and fancy groceries is carried, consisting of the choicest brands of teas and coffees, pure spices, I table delicacies, hermetically sealed goods, flour, etc. I Mr. Huber makes a specialty of crockery and glass- i ware, of which he carries a large and fine stock, and sells at prices that defy competition. His trade extends throughout the town and country ; he gives employment to four painstaking and competent assistants, and uses one team in the delivery of goods, Mr. Huber is a native of Canada, and a gentleman who "understands most thoroughly every department of the business he now so successfully conducts. He is a man of indomitable energy and enterprise, and is held in high esteem in the community. John Fenn*ll, Hardware, King Street. — One of the most successful business men in the town of Berlin to-day is Mr. John Eennell, hardware mer- chant, whoseestablishment is located on King Street. The premises occupied are 25x100 feet in dimensions and three stories in height; also three warehouses in rear covering 28x100 feet and one story in height, for the storage of heavy iron, nails, wooden ware, plaster of Paris, etc. ; and another warehouse near the railroad station for the storage of oils ; also a coal yard, located near the station. The business was established in 1863 by Mr. Fennell, and since that time the trade has been rapidly and constantly growing. In his extensive warehouse he carries a large stock of hardware, shelf-hardware, heavy irons, carriage hard- ware, cutlery, etc. He gives employment to eight competent assistants, but personally supervises his entire business. He also uses five teams, the trade extending through the town and extensive sections of the surrounding country. Mr. Fennell was born in Cobourg, Ontario, on the 8th of August, 1837. After passing through the public schools of the district he went to Victoria College, and thereafter learned the hardware business. Mr. Fennell, on the formation of the Berlin Board of Trade, last May, was elected President, and in honoring Mr. Fennell the members honored themselves and made a most wise choice, for he has been educated in that best of all schools for such a position as he occupies on the Board, namely, practical business, in which he has achieved such unqualified success. He has also held positions of honor and trust in the Council and School Board, and has been for a number of years President of the Liberal -Conservative Association of the North Riding of Waterloo. He is a gentleman of sterling worth. J> T. Huber & Co>f manufacturers of Patent Compressed Insoles, Upholsterers' Wool Batting and Flock. — The manufacturing industries of Berlin are varied in character and important in extent, and aid materially in developing the commercial prosperity, of the town. Auiong the number of prominent specialties may be mentioned that conducted by J, T. Huber & Co., manufacturers of patent compressed insoles, upholsterers' wool batting and flock. The present firm succeeded Mr. George H. Nelson two years ago, and putting fresh life and vigor into the enterprise, are increasing the business weekly. The premises occupied, which are located near the Grand Trunk Railway station, are 50x100 feet in dimensions and two stories in height, where employment is furnished to 20 skillful workmen. The machinery used is all of the latest and most improved designs, consisting of carding and batting machines, pickers, etc., which are operated by a 30-horse power steam engine with boiler of 40-horse power. The product of the works is sold throughout the entire of Canada to shoe manufacturers, upholsterers and cabinet makers, amongst whom it is in active demand. Mr, Huber is always on the lookout for improvements, and is constantly adding to his reputation for the excellent quality of material manufactured by him, which is the cause of his constantly growing trade. J. E. Nevill*, Chemist and Druggist, King Street East. — Holding a proni'nent place among the che- mists and druggists of Berlin is Mr. J. E. Neville, who has been established in business for over four years, and since the inception of his business he has found it constantly increasing, the trade now extend- ing throughout the town and country. The premises occupied, which are located on King Street East, are 12x40 feet in dimensions, and tastefully and suit- ably fitted up for the requirements of the business. Mr. Neville keeps a large and carefully selected stock of fresh and pure drugs and chemicals, toilet articles, perfumes, sponges and thoroughly attested and reliable proprietary medicines, etc. He also makes a specialty of physicians' prescriptions and REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 121 difficult formulx'. Mr. Neville is a graduate of the Ontario College of I'harmacy, and is a skillful and careful druggist, and has all the most modern appli- ances for the prevention of errors in handling drugs and compounding prescriptions. He gives employ- ment to two competent assistants. He is a native of this county, having been born in Hamburg. Me is a gentleman who has earned the respect and esteem of the community by his social and business qualities. North Amerioan Hotel, King Street West, Uopp iV McGarry, jiroprietors. — One of the most reliable hotels in 15erlin is that conducted by Messrs. Dopp & McGarry, and known as the North Ameri- can. The present proprietors recently succeeded Mr. Henry Waldfer, jr., the latter gentleman having ■conducted it for a number of years previously. Tht.' hotel is a three-story brick structure, 50x70 feet in Maokl«f Importer of Dry Goods, Groceries, Hats, f":.ps. etc., Victoria Huildings. — The history of the business house of Mr. John A. j Mackie is one full of interest, and redounding in credit to the gentleman who so ably conducts it. Mr. Mackie is the oldest established merchant in Waterloo county, having first commenced his busi- ness career more than 37 years ago in Bridgeport, Ontario, from whence he removed to Berlin, and for the past 34 years has been doing business continu- ously in his present location. The premises occupied by him are 20x100 feet in dimensions, and well arranged for the proper display of the stock carried, which consists of dry goods, groceries, glassware and crockery, hats, caps, etc. Mr. Mackie imports his good? direct and handles nothing but the best quality, and buyine; hrgely, gets the advantages of trade dis- counts, which he gives to his customers in selling at the lowest possible prices, lie does an excellent business in town and country, and gives employment to three careful and courteous assistants. Mr. Mackie is a native of Scotland, and possesses all those sterling qualities which have made the name of Scotchman synonymous with business integrity, sterling honesty and success in all undertakings. Mr. Mackie has served in the school Iward, and has been .1 police ni.agistrate for the jiast 26 years ; he is a gentleman held in the highest respect and esteem in ihe community where he has so long resided and done business. d. Kaufman, Planing Mill, King Street.— Among the prominent business houses in Berlin must be mentioned that of Mr. J. Ktiufman, builder and contractor, and owner of the planing mill and lundser yards located on King Street. This business was e.stablished in 1877, since which time it has rapidly and steadily increased. The planing mill building is 45x70 feet in dimensions and two and a half stories in height. The lumber yards cover one and a half acres of ground, and a switch from the (irand Trunk Railway runs into it, thus affording Mr. Kaufman most excellent facilities for the receipt and shipment of his lumber and other goods, consisting of doors, sashes, window frames, blinds, and all descriptions of builders' materials, as well as the Paragon Fanning Mills, of which he is the manufacturer. He gives employment to 24 skilled workmen in the mill and Amarloan Mouse, King Street, Berlin.— The leading hotel in Berlin is the American House, which is located at the corner of King and (^ueen Streets, and is conducted by Mr. H. llraumi, who has been in the proprietorship for over one year. The busi- ness, however, has been established for more than 20 years. The premises occupied are a handsome white brick structure, which was erected in 1859, and is looxiio feet in dimensions and three stories in height. It contains 40 bedrooms, which are all large, well lighted, comfortably furnished and heated in winter ; two tastefully furnished parlors, large dining room, office and sitting room, three sample rooms for commercial men, iiilliard and pool room, and bar with all the finest imported and domestic wines, li(iuors and cigars. Mr. Edward Lyons, a thorough gentleman, and who has been connected with the establishment for the past 1 1 years, has charge of the "spiritual" department, and his cordial smile and warm handshake welcome the commercial "boys'' as they put up at the house, which is most popular with the travelling fraternity. The meftu is of the best, and cannot be surpassed by any house in this section of the country, including all the delicacies of the season as well as the more substantial, while the cuisine is faultless. Employ- ment is given to 15 competent and courteous assist- ants, who are careful of the welfare of the guests. The terms of the house are $t. 00, $1.50 and $2.00 per day, according to accommodation, and special and reasonable rates are made to regular boarders. Mr. Bramm makes an excellent host, and personally supervises the catering, jiicking out the choicest that the market affords. Under his management the hotel is a pronounced success, and is steadily increas- ing in patronage. The Improved Macio Patent FEED BOX MADK ONLY BY B. e. TISDALE CD. IIKANTFORD, Onl. i>imI KIIFFALO, N.V. Send for testimonial, circular, and catalogue of Iron Stable Fittings ; we lead in this line. If we have no agent in your town send $3 for a sample box, which will pay for itself every few months. AIKENHEAD & CROMBIE, cor. King and Yonge Streets, sole Toronto Agents. See page 80. IlEPltESENTATlVE BUSINESS MEN 12S ST. CATifARINES. ved BOX St. Catharines is situated on the Welland Canal, forming the north-east portion of the Niagara peninsula. It is bounded on the north by Lake Ontario, on the east by the Niagara River, and on the south by Lake Krie. It is the most important industrial and commercial centre in the Niajjara peninsula, and has a population of io.cxk). Most of the land on which the town is built was purchased in iNi6 by the Hon. William Hamilton Merritt (rum the J Ion. Robert Hamilton, of Queenston. The purchase consisicd of about 400 acres, the greater part if which consisted of a level plateau, on the south of which is the ridge commonly known as "The > itain." From the year 1784, when Uutler's Rangers were disbanded, until 1824, when work comnxi .-il on the Welland Canal, the increase in population was in^ignifican*, but from this time a steady erceptible increase was made. St. Catharines was then known as the " Twelve," subse(|uently as " .sJiipman's Corners," and finally it received its present name from Catharine, the wife of Robert Hamilton. The one name which is most prominently identified with the history of .St. Catharines is that of the Hon. W. II. Merritt, and the greatest achievement of his life was the projection and construction of the Welland Canal, connecting the waters of Lakes Erie and Ontario. It is not now necessary to enter into all the p.eliminary details— they now form a part of Canadian history ; suffice it to say, that on the 19th of January, 1824, an Act was passed through the Upper Canada Legislature incorporating Messrs. George Keefe, Thomas Merritt, George Adams, William Chishohn, Joseph Smith, Paul Shipma. . John DeCew, William Hamilton Merritt, and others, as the Welland Canal Company, with a capital of ;^40,ooo, divided into shares of ;^I2 los. each. On Friday, 27th Nov., 1829, the first voyage was made through the canal from Lake Ontario to Lake Erie, amid much enthusiastic demonstration on the part of the inhabitants of St. Catharines. The undertaking was the most important ever brought to a successful issue on the continent of America, and the great commercial result achieved was the access aflTorded through these lakes to the oceans of the world. The Welland Canal had been but a short time an accomplished fact when it was found of so much importance that the Government decided to buy out the stockholders and assume it as a provincial work. In 1841 the Royal assent was given to the Act for its purchase, and from that time it became a public work. A new canal has since been constructed, but it has not been productive of the results anticipated. The old canal hid a draught of but ten feet of water, and the new canal was constructed for twelve feet navigation. At the present time it is being enlarged to pass vessels of fourteen feet draught, and the work will be completed early next year. St. Catharines was first incorporated a village in 1845, and in 1850 the first election was held under the Municipalities Act. The population has been set down in 1827, at 384 ; in 1843, at 2,354 ; in 1846, at 3,402 ; in 1871, at 7,854 ; and in 1875, at 11,075. In 1872 a Board of Trade was incorporated, under special Act of Parliament (35 Vic, chap. 46, Dom.), Messrs. James Taylor, James Morris, James Douglas and Henry Carlisle being prominently identified with its inauguration. During the jieriod of its existence the Board has energetically promoted the commercial interests of the city, the following measures being among the more important : memorializ- ing the Government on the enlargemeit of the Welland Canal ; on the reduction of tolls and harbor dues on the line of canals between Montreal and Lake Erie ; and at the present time the Government is being memorialized to grant permission to the Niagara & Central Railway to cross the Welland Canal at 126 CITY OF ST. CATHARINES The President is Dr. L. S. Oille, and 4 Thorold, and to grant the customary subsidy of $3,200 per mile. tJie Secretary, Mr. George Carli.sle, St. Catharines is one of the most picturesque and healthful places in the country. It is but eleven miles from the far-famed Niagara Falls, and two miles from DeCew Falls. The soil of the surrounding cousitry is rich and generous, and St. Catharines is the centre of the finest fruit-growing region in Canada. All the finest varieties of peaches, apples, plums, pears and grapes flourish in the open air. Grape culture during the past few years has att-acted much attention, and the industry has led to the establish ment of the Ontario Grape Growing and Wine Manufacturing Company at Barnesdale, fully a mile beyonr" the city, where growers find a profitable market for their grapes. Large (juantities of apples and other fruits in their season are shipped by the weekly line of steamers O.ean and Persia to Montreal. St. Catharines possesses a fine system of water-works by gravitation, which were constructed a few years ago at a cost of $200,000. .St. Catharines is connected by street railway with both Merritton and Thorold, two and four miles distant respectively, both of which are situated on the Welland Canal. The great advantages of water power from the canal make this city a valuable locality. The Government intend to open up to the manu- facturing industries, in a short time, the immense resources in water power on the new canal, calculated at 1,000-horse power or more for each lock. The city has fine Public Schools on the graded system, and a large and imposing building for the Cen- tral School, with a competent staff of teachers. The Colle- giate Institute is another fine structure, the institution being in a high state of efliciency un- der the supervision of the head m.aster, Mr. Jno. Morrison. The Trustees are Messrs. J. C. Ry- kcrt (Chairman), T. C. Dawson, lohn E. Cuff, James Douglas, Dr. L. S. Oille and Dr. Good- man. The Opera House, owned by a joint stock company, is a liandsome and substantial struc- ture. It is well appointed, and has a sealing capacity of 1,100 people. The city is well supplied with churches of all denominations, including the Salvation Army. Some of the church buildings are quite ornamental in point of architectural design, and all are cozy and well attended. All, or nearly all, modern improvements may be seen here, including water-works, gas, electric lights, handsome stores with plate glass fronts, fine sidewalks, and splendid private residences. The Court-Housc is generally admitted to le one of the finest buildings of the kind in Ontario, the interior fittings costing $25,000. St. Catharines is the market for the surrounding country, attracting large numbers of buyers and sellers. A new line of railway has been projected by Dr. Oille, called the St. Catharines & Niagara Central, to run from Niagara Falls to Toronto. St. Catharines has bonused it to the extent of $180,000, and Thorold to the amount of $20,000. The Mayor of the city is Henry A. King, a pushing and energetic young man, son-in-law to Mr. James Norris, ex-M.P. He has filled the office very creditably. His successor is likely to be Mr. John E. Cuff, one of the editors and proprietors of the St. Catharines Jountaly a wide-awake and flourishing daily newspaper. Mr. Cuff, who is able and energetic, has served for many years on the Board of I'ublic School Trustees, and for seven years occupied the position of Chairman. He has also been a member of REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 127 the Collegiate Institute Board for about len years, and a member of the City Council for the past twelve years, artd during the past two years has fdled the office of Chairman of the Finance Committee. He was asked by the Conservatives to stand as member in their interests for the Local Legislature, but ■declined on the score of other business. His requisition asking him to become a can- ■didate for Mayor is signed by nearly all the business men, lawyers, capitalists and work- ing men in the city, being a sufficient proof of the popu- larity of Mr. Cuff, as well as a recognition of his ability. A leading feature of St. Catharines is its curative mineral waters, the fame of Avhich for rheumatism and kindred complaints is coex- tensive with this continent. The coui.ly of Lincoln is represented in the Dominion Parliament by Mr. J. C. Ry- kert, who has held the posi- tion for a number of years in the Conservative interests. He is an indefatigable work- er, and pronounced supporter of Sir John A. Macdonald's ■Governmeni. The city is represented in the Local Le- gislature by Captain Garson, the labor candidate. Politically, the county of Lincoln is pretty evenly divided, but during the past four years the Conservative interest has been paramount, returning its nominees by lair inajorilies. James D.Talt, Import- er of Staple and Fancy Dry Goods, Masonic Temple, 3S and 40 Ontario Street. — It is the common boast of those who live in Montreal and Toronto that no finer dry goods houses are to lie found anywhereoutside these cities. The judgment is perhaps a natural one, coming from the source it doc-;, but it is er- roneous nevertheless ; for in St. Catharines there is a dry goods house which, in its general features, is surpassed by no similar establishment in the L'lminion; and that house is Mr. James D, Tait's. It constitutes the magnificent Masonic Temple siruc- l feet in inside dimensions, two whole llats of which are ture, of beautiful architectural design, and is 100x60 j entirely used for Mr. Tait's business. The house is 128 CITY OF ST. CATHARINES handsomely fitted up after the most modern fashion, and embraces every equipment and accommodation incident to a Inisiness of this kind. This house was established in 1866, and the large trade now carried on has been built up by no common ability, energy and push. Mr. Tail imports direct from the English and continental markets staple and fancy dry goods in very large quantities, buying for oash. He also keeps on hand the finest stock of imported seal-skin jackets, and all kinds of French and German cos- tumes. A specialty is made of fancy silks and satins, and of the manufacturing departments, namely, those of mantle and dressmaking, at the head of which are competent and experienced artistes. The work turned out is not surpassed in the Dominion ; and the extensive trade carried on necessitates the employment of fifty hands. Mr. Tait, who is a Scotchman, is a practical and thorough man of business, having achieved his present enviable position by his own unaided efforts. He is most highly esteemed, and is one of St. Catharines most prominent citizens. He has a wholesale house in Toronto, and a branch one in London, England. M. E. CharleSi Photof;rapher. Ontario Street. — Photography has acquired peculiar prominence as an industrial art during recent years, and is assiduously prosecuted in most cities and towns of any import- ance. St. Catharines is not behind in this respect, and boasts the possession of fitting representatives, whose work is highly creditable, alike to the city and those engaged in it. Among the most prominent photographic studios of St. Catharines is that estab- lished in 1879 by the late Thomas Charles, which, since his decease, has been practically carried on by his widow. The deceased gentleman was extremely well known to the public as a careful and skillful photos[rapher. The work he turned out was of superior quality, and it may be mentioned that, under the regime of his widow, it has not depreciated. A special y is made of what is known as direct work, from card to life size. A large and excellent stock of backgrounds is kept, and new ones are being con- stantly added. As might be expected, Mrs. Charles enjoys a large patronage, the work turned out commanding an increasing trade. Mrs. Charles is a lady of mild and pleasing manner, and is deserving of the patronage of which she is in the enjoyment. d. Held, Merchant Tailor, 50 St. Paul Street.— Few cities comparatively can boast of so many skillful and expert tailors as St. Catharines. It constitutes here an important branch of trade, and the quality ol the workmanship turned out is generally that reci.pg- nized as standard. Prominent among the tailors producing this class of work is Mr. J. Reid, who has been before the public for twenty-three years. This gentleman imports his woollen goods, and makes a specialty of Canadian tweeds; the complete stock is of fine <}uality, Mr. Reid employs an experienced and competent cutter, and the styles followed are those prevailing in England and America. In make and finish he is r jX. excelled, and while the prices are reasonable, he deservedly ranks among the best tailors of this city. The result is as might be expected — Mr, Reid enjoys a leading patronage, which is constantly improvi.ig, a fact which speaks
Star Muslo Store, W. H. Eckhaidt, Dealer in Pianos and Organs and General Musical Merchan- dise, 83 St. Paul Street.— That the supply is regu- lated by the demand is an inflexible law in political economy no one will doubt. A demand for musical instruments of a superior quality will create the supply, and in this connection the Star Music Store, conducted by Mr. W. H. Eckhardt, is to the point. This gentleman commenced business in i860, and made it a fixed rule from the outset to deal only in first-class goods, which he recommended, and in no case handling inferior instruments, rather losing a .sale than putting in an inferior article. By adopting this system Mr. Eckhardt's trade has increased each ', year from fifty to sixty per cent,, and he is now in the | enjoyment of the largest music trade in the Niagara district and St. Catharines. His leading article in linoleums, lace curtains, curtain materials, brass and walnut cornices and poles, and upholsterers' goods. The whole stock is of specially fine quality, antl among the lines of carpets and curtains none finer can be found in Canada The whole is bought for cash, and the trade earned on, which is by far the largest of the kind in the Niagara district, is also purely cash. Mr. tieo. C. Carlisle, who has the sole management of the trade, is a gentleman of splendid executive business ability and of great energy. He is most widely known and popular, and uevotes a portion of his time in the interests of the city, being Chairman of the Board of Health and a Water Commissioner. pianos is the genuine " iieintzman," of enviable and widespread reputation, and in org.ans a specialty is madjof the "Bell." Of the former .Mr. Eckhardt sells on an average 50 a year, and of the latter 7 5. The stock in trade embraces a complete line of musical instruments and musical merchandise, from a Jew's harp to a $1,000 piano, and including violins, and band and string instruments of every description. Mr. Eckhardt also handles the "Raymond,'' "Do- mestic" and other leading sewing machines, in which he enjoys a large trade. Mr. Eckhardt occu- pies what is generally '"cknowledged as one of the finest music stores in Ontario. It is certainly the largest in this section of the country, being 100x25 feet in dimensions and three stories in height. Mr. Eckhardt is a gentleman who is widely and most favorably known. He has a practical knowledge of the musical trade throughout, and for a period of 15 years has been leader of the Baptist choir. H. Carlisle ft Co., Importers of Carpets, Floor Oil-cloths, etc., 42 Ontario .Street. — Among the most important trades of St. Catharines is that car- ried on in carpets. In a number of instances it forms part of the stock in trade, but it is represented dis- tinctly by the old and well-known house of H. Carlisle & Co. It was established in 185 1 by the late Henry Carlisle, than whom there was never a more capable, energetic and enterprising man of business in St. Catharines. In 1880 the existing firm succeeded to the business, the members being Messrs. H. Carlisle, Geo. C. Carlisle and I. A. .Swintor. The wareroom, which is the finest of the kind in the city, is 65x22 feet in dimensions and thnc :.(ories in height, the whole of which is devoted to stock. The goods are imported direct from the manufacturers in England., Europe and America. Apart from carpets the stock includes floor oil-cloths, Andrews ft Alkine, Dealers in Hats, Caps, Furs and (Cents' Furnishings, 27 St. Paul Street. — The fur trade has always been of great importance in Canada, dating back to an early period in its history ; and those engaged in it have always been characteristic of energy, enterprise and executive business abilily. St. Catharines, in common with every city of importance in the Dominion, contributes its ((ut)ta to that trade, prominently represented by the well known house of Andrews & Aikine. This house was established in 1862 by Mr. VV. Andrews, the senior member of the existing firm, who in 1883 associated with him Mr. Aikine, trading under the firm name of Andrews & Aikine. Located at 27 St. Paul Street, their store is a large and commo- dious one, being 100x22 feet in dimensions, the whole of which is utilized for the immense stock carried. These gentlemen deal in American, English and Canadian hats, caps, gents' furnishings and furs, the last of which they deal in very largely^ including sealskin, beaver, otter, Persian and mink. The stock throughout is of excellent quality, for which this house enjoys a high reputation. Messrs, Andrews & Aikine are also large buyers of raw furs, and they are favorably quoted in the fur market for the prices they offer and the character they sustain. The ', irge and representative trade carried on by these ■, entlemen has been built up by the adoption at the outset of sterling business principles, which have enabled them to surpass competitors under more favorable circumstances. Cak Half, Ready-made Clothing, N. M. Black, Manager, 22 and 24 St. Paul Street. — Among the most miportant branches of trade in St. Catharines is that carried on in ready-made clothing. Although of somewhat recent tlate, it has been so assiduously developed within the past few years in Canada, and with so encouraging results, ihat it is now regarded as one of the staple trades of this country. In .St. Catharines it is represented most prominently at the Oak Hall, the leading establishment of the kind in St. Catharines. It was founded in 1879, and is asso- ciated with the houses of that name in Toronto and Hamilton. The premises are most commodious and convenient, being 60 feet square and two stories in height. An immense stock is carried of exclusively ready-made clothing, which in quality, make and finish is not suri)assed in the Dominion. The price of goods is extremely low, and no better bargains are ta be found anywhere. The trade enjoyed is by far the largest in the Niagara district, and it is constantly on the increase. This establishment is under the effi- cient management of Mr. N. M. Black, who ha* been associated with this house for a long period of years. He is most competent and energetic, and thoroughly reliable. 180 CITY OF ST. CATHARINFS m i,«i l-^'1* 11 f-- E. Pool«, Photographer, i St. Paul Street.— Canadian photography during the past eight or ten years has made so rapid improvement, that it can now fairly be claimed for the Canadian photographer that he is unexcelled. Foremost among the photo- graphers of St. Catharines, and occupying an enviable position if compared with the leading photographers of the Dominion, is Mr. E. Poole. This gentleman commenced business herein 1876, having since secured a patronage the largest of its kind here. He makes a specialty of direct work, from the locket 10 life size ; lie also engages in view and fancy work, ■executing each branch in the most approved manner, and in accordance with the generally accepted stand- ards. Mr. Poole has a large stock of excellent backgrounds, to which he is constantly adding, and in photographic and bun.ishing apjitratus he is most completely equipped. Mr. Poole executes water- colors and does also picture framing, of which he keeps a large and excellent stock ; and it may be mentioned that in every branch in which Mr. I'oole •engages, the work is strictly first-clnss. In 1878 he received honorable mention at the Universal Exposi- tion in Paris for photographic work. He is by birth an Englishman, but has spent the mos' of his life here, is a most energetic and go- ahraj man ot business ; he has been for a number of years Secretary to the Photographic Association of Canada ; he is most widely known and very highly ■esteemed. ilohn Lawrle & Son, Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Flour, Mill Feed, .Seeds, etc.; 109-1 1 1 .St. Paul Street. —The flour and grain trade of St. Catharines is represented by gentlemen of energy, ability, and of first-class business qualities. This is especially true of Mr. John Lawrie, the head of this house. He commenced business in 1842, as a miller, in the counties of Norfolk and Brant, removing to Port Dalhousie in 1850, where he continued the milling industry, being associated with his brother, and trading under the firm name of R. & J. Lawrie. In i860 a flour and feed store was opened, and in 1876 the senior member of the firm retired, leaving Mr. John Lawrie sole proprietor, and the business has since been conducted under the firm name of John Lawrie & Son. Throughout the long period during which Mr. Laurie has been in business, whether individually or in association, ample and reassuring success has never forsaken him. This is saying a good deal, and speaks for itself. Messrs. John Lawrie & Son carry a very heavy stock of flour, dealing in all grades, in coarse grain, mill feed of ail kinds, and of field and garden seeds. The stock can be relied upon as being of excellent quality, and consequently the trade carried on is a large and flourishing one. In seeds a specialty is made of clover and timothy. These gentlemen are agents for this county for Messr.";. John A. Bruce & Co., seed mer- •chants, Hamilton. Mr. John Lawrie, who is a Scotchman, has had a long, busy and useful career. In 1846 he became a constable of the counly ; he was subsequently Deputy Reeve for the township of Grantham for 23 years ; he was a member of the County Council of the county of Lincoln, having liecn elected Warden four times, a flattering honor alike to the abilities and character of Mr. Lawrie This is a career of which anyone might be proud, and all the more so when the onerous duties which the various positions involved were discharged in ■conjunction with the absorbing demands of a business growing year by year more important. Three years ago Mr. Lawrie retired from public life altogether. St. Oathariites Art Furnitur* Works, Badgley & xMillar, Designers nnd Manufacturers of Furniture and Home Decorations, 98 St. Paul .St. — Among the industries of St. Catharines the manu- facture of furniture is one of the most important, especially that of the higher grades, as pursued by Messrs. Badgley & Millar, who have a reputation second to none in the country for the char:.cter of the work they turn out. This concerr> was estab- lished in i88i2 by Mr. S. R. Badgley; Geo. Millar recently purchased his interest, and C. C. Badgley (who has been in connection with the business since established) & Millar make the firm as at present existing. The premises occupied are commodious, being 22x60 feet in dimensions and four stories in height. This is exclusive of the factory in rear, which is 22x36 feet in dimensions and also four stories in height. These gentlemen v nufacture furniture of fine quality, and design homt corations in the newest styles. They deal extensively in all kinds of furniture, from the most common articles of daily use to the most highly finished . and costly. The trade enjoyed is one of the largest in the city, and no better criterion can be found of the reputation of this house than that one fact, when judged by the age of the establishment. Messrs. Badgley & Millar are practical and thorough men of business, highly esteemed both socially and otherwise, and widely known throughout the peninsula. This is the only furniture factory in Niagara peninsula, and parties dealing with this firm have the satisfaction of know- ing their money is kept in their own county, and will return to them again in .some manner. Farmers and others throughout the county should note the fact that this firm is always ready and willing to pay highest market prices for lumber in furniture, on a cash basis. Seourlty Loan and Savings Company, St. Catharines (established 1870) : office, St. Paul Street. — Among the monetary institutions of this city the Security Loan and Savings Company merits a prominent place. Ever since its inception in 1870 it has had a progressive career, and will now take favorable rank among the loan companies in this country. The usual system is carried out of lending money on real estate ; buying and lending on muni- cipal, county and school debentures ; taking money on deposit or on currency debentures issued by the Company. At the end of the first year the amount of loans in the hands of the Company was $2,300, and for the year 1886 they will reach, if not exceed, the very substantial sum of $525,000. At the end of the third year the deposits ainounted to $11,000, and for 1886 the sum of $220,000 will be reached. It is a most gratifying feature connected with this Com- pany's transactions, and displays an amount of care and intimate knowledge of the land on which they ailvance extremely sehlom to be met with, that they have but little property on hand and for sale. The success of this Company is largely due to the ability and energy of the efficient manager, Mr. A. M. Macrae, a gentleman who has but one aim, namely, the advancement of the interests of the Com- pany, and the directors are fortunate in securing the services of one so competent 'and reliable. Following is the Board of Directors : Messrs. Thomas R. Merritt, President ; Robert Lawrie, Vice- President ; Jno. L. Ranney, 11. J. Taylor, S. Neelon, R. Woodruff and E. Goodman, M.15. The Solicitor for the Company is Mr. A. (i. Brown ; and the Bankers, the Imperial Bank of Canada, REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 131 lending 3n mum- money by the anion lit 300, and ced, the of the 000, and . It is ? Com- of care :h they hat they , The ability A. M. namely, Com- late in ent 'and irectors : Robert H. J. 00dm an, Mr. A. Bank of P Fltisimons, the Jeweller, No. 31 St. Paul Street. — Among the most important branches of trade demanding experience and skill is that of the jeweller. The stool; in trade being of silver and gold, delicate mecha.nisms, and oftentimes the most valuable diamonds, it is a business not easily acquired, and without the necessary skill and expe- rience, cannot be successfully carried on. It is therefore the best evidence in one's favor if one succeed in carrying on for a period of years a jewellery trade. This has been done by Mr. Fitzsimons, who has been established since 1875. This gentleman carries an excellent stock of watches, clocks, jewellery, silverware and optical goods, of which a specialty is made. The clocks are chiefly of American and French manufacture, and are of fine quality ; and the jewellery is both English and American. In silverware Mr. Fitzsin.ions handles the goods of the Meriden Ikitannia Company and the Acme Silver Plate Company, concerning whom no words of recommendation are necessary. A specialty is made of repairing work, which is exe- cuted carefully and skillfully. Mr. Fitzsimons, who is a native of Toronto, is widely and most favorably known in St. Catharines, bearing a high character both socially and otherwise. Charles £• Siuart, Coal Merchant and Agent Bell Telephone Company, 30 St. Paul Street. — ^It is generally observed by those who have travelled much over this country that St. Catharines, notwithstand- ing its unfortunate geographical position — forming as it does a peninsula, and being neutralized on every side —ranks among the most enterprising and go- ahead cities in Canada ; and among those branches of trade assiduously pursued with surprising business ability is that in coals ; and amongst the most pro- minent coiil merchants of this city is Mr. Charles E. Stuart, who has been identified with that trade for some seventeen years. Despite much competition this gentleman turns over on an average 3,cxx) tons of coal per year. The class he handles is that known as anthracite and bituminous, adapted to domestic, foundry and blacksmiths' purposes, for which there is none better, and the trade enjoyed is necessarily a large one. Mr. .Stuart during the past three years has been agent for the Bell Telephone Company ; his office at 30 St. Paul Street being the head- quarters for this district. Mr. Stuart is also Presi- dent of the Coal Exchange of this city. He is an energetic and thorough man of business, widely known., and is altogether a most estimable citizen and exemplary man. The D. W. BeadI* Nursery Co. (Lintltsd) : office, 33-35 Queen Street. — That portion of Ontario embracing the Niagara peninsula is far famed for its beauty of scenery, its richness and fertility of soil. Truly is it named the "garden of Canada," for no other portion of the Dominion is more highly favored by nature. The mild and salubrious climate is con- ducive to the growth of every plant capable of pro- duction in Canada, and after a visit to the extensive and famous nurseries of the D. W. Beadle Nursery Company, one is convinced that the power and variety of production is all but unlimited. Here apples and pears, grapes and peaches of the must luscious and tempting kinds, are brought to full fruition ; here the rose, in its varied colors and tints, blooms and per- meates the air with the sweetest aroma ; while the alder, the beech, the larch and the maple, lend an additional attraction to these nurseries by their magnificent formation and their beauty of foliage. These nurseries are the oldest in Canada, having been in existence since 1830, and to the late Dr. Beadle, father of the present manager, their existence is due. They are situated about two miles from the centre of the city, and cover altogether about 100 acres, the ground having been gradually acquired to meet the demands of a rapidly increasing trade, and to allow of the introduction of a greater variety and a larger stock of trees. The hothouses and frames cover at least half an acre. These nurseries are now con- ducted under a joint stock company, Messrs. Thomas Keys (Treasurer of the county of Lincoln) being President ; D. W. Beadle, Manager ; and S. Pocock, Treasurer. These gentlemen grow all sorts of fruit trees, small fruits, grape vines, in which they are among the most extensively engaged of any in the Domin- ion ; small shrubs, ornamental and shade trees, of which they have at present a block of between 20,000 and 30,000. A specialty is made of all fruit trees, grape vines and shade trees. The trade car- ried on is enormous, extending over the whole Dominion, and including portions of the United States, the export trade being considerable. On the road and elsewhere the Beadle nurseries are repre- sented by a staff of agents, who find in the work a pleasant and lucrative means of employment. Mr. D. W. B°adle, the manager, is the recognised great- est authority on horticulture in Canada, and is the author of the standard work, "The Canadian Fruit, Flower and Kitchen Garden." He was also editor of the "Canadian Horticulturist," and late Secretary of the Fruit Growers' Ast.ociation of Ontario. He is a gentleman of very superior ability, and by the production of works of great merit, and after the study of a lifetime, has well earned the enviable rank of which he is the sole possessor. Mr. D. W. . Headle was so well known in Europe, that he was some years ago made an honorary life member of the Royal Horticultural Society of England. ■j*» 182 CITY OF ST. CATHARINES 1 I t^^r M. Y. Keating, Wholesale and Retail Book- seller and Stationer, 35 Queen Street. — Well directed energy and enterprise always tell, and no better example of it can be found than that afforded by Mr. M. Y. Keating. This gentleman commenced business in March, 1885, and during that year he erected a substantial brick structure on Queen Street, three stories in height, one half of which he occupies, removing into it in Sejjtember, 1885. Mr. Keating carries a heavy stock of books, stationery, blank books, stationers' sundries, etc., giving special attention to the cheap publications of several popular and well-known houses, among them being Lovell's, Monroe's and Lippincolt's. He also keeps a complete \ stock of the "Fireside" and "Seaside" Libraries, i To the reading public there can be no greater boon i than that afforded by these cheap publications. Mr. | Keating handles the leading Canadian and American j periodical publications, the leading Canadian dailies, 1 all the Buffalo and the principal New Vork and ] other American dailies. A specialty is made of school books and school supplies, f)f which there is a I large and excellent assortment. The stock is a very varied and comprehensive one, and where tiuality is of any value it is always to be found here, special inducements being offered to the public in the price of goods. A large and flourishing trade is enjoyed by Mr. Keating, and a thorough system pervades hi-s establishment. Let one instance suffice : ^Mr. Keat- ing has a large number of subscribers to newspapers, etc., to each of whom he assigns a number, a corres- ponding number l)eing on a pigeon hole, of which there are ranges for the purpose. Each one's paper is placed in its proper hole on arrival, as is done in boxes at the post office. This system accomplishes two objects : the subscribed-for papers are kept apart, and are quickly handled when called for,, and the number of surplus copies, or those that can be disposed of to a chance customer, is at once arrived at. Mr. Keating, who possesses excellent business ability, energy and enterprise, is a native cf the county of Lincoln, for which he has been a Coroner for twenty-five years, and a Justice of the Peace for twelve years. He is widely known and highly esteemed. Dominion MuslO Storo, N. Vf. Gowan, Dealer in Pianos, Organs, Sheet Music, etc., }^ Queen Street. — Isolated as the Niagara peninsula geographically is, the music trade carried on in St. Catharines, its commercial centre, is widely extended, and is a striking proof of the energy and excellent business ability generally conceded to the merchants of St. Catharines. The music trade here is of very considerable importance, and among the most prominent establishments engaged in it is the Dominion Music Store conducted by Mr. N. W. Gowan, who is ageiit for the Dominion Organ and Piano Company of Bowmanville, and ranks among the most successful of the agents of that Company, having sold, since he commenced business in Janu- ary last, a very large number of ' ' Dominion " organs and piands. Nothing need be said in favor of these ■'.nstruments, as their reputation is widely established. In addition to these Mr. N. W. Gowan carries an ex- cellent assortment of violins, guitars, banjos, fifes, piccolos, and a general stock of musical merchandise. The general trade carried on is a large oiv. and is constantly increasing. As experience has amply demonstrated, the success of an establishmeu of this kind is in every way due to the energy and ability displayed by its proprietor, in supplying the wants of his patrons with none but genuine articles. Strict adherence to this principle has ganed for this house a wide reputation. d. M. Butlor, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Groceries, Foreign and Domestic Fruits, 55 St. Paul Street. — Purity is a most essential point in groceries, and St. Catharines can take to itself the flattering unction of being excelled by no city in that respect. There is no trade of greater importance here than the grocery one, and the demand for a superior class of goods is fully met by at least the principal dealers in the city, prominent among whom is Mr. J. M. Butler. This gentleman commenced business in 1881, and has since built up a trnde which is one of the finest and largest of its kind in the city. His stock in trade consists of a fine line of groceries, into which tea and sugar do not enter ; green fruits, fine lines of foreign fruits, oysters, confectionery, fish, game, pickles, nuts and canned goods, of which a specialty is made. The stock, which is of excep- tionally fine quality throughout, is bought on the most favorable terms, the special advantages of which are afforded to the customers. The large trade enjoyed is both wholesale and retail, and extends over the Niagara peninsula. Mr, Butler, who is a native of Oakville, has lived for twenty years in St. Catharines. He is a gentleman ot energy, enter- prise and excellent business ability. He is moreover public-spirited, taking a deep interest in the progress of the city, of which he has been an Alderman for four years, and is held in high estimation in the locality. R. Stanley, Dry Goods, Millinery and Mantles^ 22 Ontario Street. — Without attempting any invi- dious distinctions between the commercial centres of the Dominion, it will be admitted by those competent to form an opinitm that the ability and enterprise characteristic of the dry goods trade of St. Catharines will compare most favorably with those so assidu- ously claimed for the larger and more important cities of Canada. As a proof several establishments might be quoted ; but sufiice it here to refer to one only, namely, that of Mr. R. Stanley of the popular " IJig 22." This gentleman commenced business in 1 1»5 REPEESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 188 . Gowan, :, etc., 33 peninsula d on in St. is widely energy and eded to the trade here among ilie n it is the ,lr. N. \V. Organ and nks among Company, 3S in Janu- on " Organs 'or of these jstablished. tries an ex- injos, fifes, erchandise. on", and is has amply nei. of this and ability he wants of :les. Strict r this house 1 Dealer in 55 St. Paul u groceries, le flattering hat respect. :e here than iperior class :ipal dealers Mr. J. U. busine.ss in ch is one of city. His iceries, into ruits, line onery, fish, of which a s of excep- ght on the jes of which arge trade md extends r, who is a years in St. srgy, enter- is moreover the progress Iderman for uion in the nd Mantles, i)g any invi- al centres of c competent d enterprise Catharines e so assidu- e important tablishments refer to one the popular d business in i88o, and during the comparatively short period of six years that have since elapsed, has succeeded in acquiring one of the largest and finest trades of its kind in St. Catharines. Thi.i .";■ saying a good deal, as a large trade here is a large trade anywhere. Mr. Stanley keeps a very large and excellent stock of staple and fancy dry goods, millinery (of which he has the largest stock in St. Catharines), mantles, carpets and gent's furnishings ; a specially being made of the manufacturing dep.Trtments, namely, that of millinery, at the head of which are employed ing the most prominent position in that line is Mr. John R. Monro. This gentleman commenced busi- ness in 1864, and has since built up a splendid trade, which is now by far the largest of its kind in St. Catharines. Mr. Monro is a direct importer, his stock embracing every line of China, cfockery and glassware, including Dresden goods, Wedgwood ware, Venetian and Bohemian goods, Derby ware. Royal Venice and Royal Worcester, down to Rock- ingham and "C.C." ware, the most common articles of every-day use. The stock, which is a splendid one competent and experienced artistes, the quality of the and bought on the most favorable terms, is by far ihe goods turned out being unexcelled. The whole largest and most varied in the city. The premises stock is bought for cash, and the trade carried on is occupied are very commodious, being 100 feet in purely a cash one, the substantial advantages of 1 depth, the whole availrd)le space being utilized for which are enjoyed Ijy the customers. The premises j stock. Mr. Monro is, a thorough man of business, occupied are large and commodious, being 100x20 j enjoying the confidence of all with whom he comes feet in dimensions, embracing two flats ; and the j in contact. He is a public-spirited gentleman, and large trade carried on necessitates the services of 1 was for a period of ten years a member of the Council, eighteen hands. Mr. Stanley is a gentleman well known for his energy, enterprise and executive bu>ine>s ability, while his name is a synonym for all _ _ _ ,,.»»/• ,,. ,, that is honorable. ^ «■ "• T?*',?''!'c"'''""^ Manufacturer W elland Canal, off St. Paul Street. — Among the mdustnes of St. Catharines deserving of special notice is the manufacture of batting. Since the inauguratior. of the National Policy this is an industry which has become of great importance, and is prosecuted with energy and ability in St. Catharines by Mr. G. B. Towers. This gentlema i commenced business in 1879, and has since built up a large ?,nd representative trade. The factory is equipped with every facility in improved machinery, etc., and the goods turned out are not surpassed. Quilts and comforts are in great demand in this country, exposed as it is to the severityof an almost arctic winter ; consequently, the value of these goods must depend largely upon the texture and general quality of the batting used. Mr. Towers ranks deservedly high as a manufacturer of batting, and as a result he enjoys a large and con- stantly increasing business, extending over the whole of the Dominion. Mr. Towers is well known in St. Catharine.?, of which he is a native, and he enjoys a high reputation, both socially and otherwise. H. C.Ooodmatl, Druggist, 37 St. Paul Street.— There is no business of greater importance than that of the druggist ; there are few requiring greater skill or more care in practice. It entails a thorough and systematic course of study, and only those who are essentially competent ever prove a success. If this be so, and no one can ooubt it, a drug store long established is its best recommendation. That of Mr. H. C. (Joodman is by far the oldest drug store in .St. Catharines, and is in- deed among the pioneer places of business here. It was established in 1840 by a Mr. Meredith, who was succeeded by Mr. F. Paflbrd, the trade being subsequently successively conducted by W. B. Bee- ton, W. B. Beeton & Co.; by J. E. Beeton and Mr. II. C. Goodman, under the style of Beeton & Co. ; and latterly by Mr. H. C. Goodman, the present proprietor, who assumed entire control during last year. Mr. Goorlman carries a complete line of drugs, chemicals, druggists' sundries and pharmaceutical preparations, making a specialty of Valentine's Pills, Zingobala, Pancreatic Elixirs, Beelon's Hair Tonic, and Dearberry's Tooth Powder, which are manuftictureil on the premises. The stock throughout is of excellent quality, a point being made of keeping nothing but first-class goods. Mr. Good- man makes a specialty of dispensing, enjoying a large prescription practice— a sufficient evidence of the care exercised and the quality of the ingredients used in m.iking up preparations. Mr. Goodman, who is a native of St. Catharines, is widely and most favorably known. He is energetic, a thorough man of business, and a most estimable citizen. J. B. Fowler, Jeweller, 18 Ontario Street.— The jewellery trade is an important commercial feature of St. Catharines, and is conducted with ability and ; ex]5erience. .Among the best and most highly i reputed jewellery establishments must be included I that of Mr. J. B. Fowler. This gentleman com- ; menced business in 1855, thus presenting a record ! extending over a period of thirty-one years, which j has been unsullied in character and brilliant with i results. Mr. Vowler carries a large and fine stock of goods, including French and American clocks, watches, chains, jewellery, diamonds, silverware and optical goods. Mr. Fowler imports his American and English goods, and handles the silverware of the Meriden Britannia Company. An important feature of this establishment is that the whole stock is of very fine quality, adapted to the wants of the belter class of customers. A specialty is made of repairing, which is executed with skill y competent John !!■ Monro, Importer of China, Crockery 1 and experienced workmen. The large tr.ide enjoyed and Glassware, 72 and 74 St. Paul Street.— There | by Mr. Fowler is constantly increasing, and no more need be no better proof of the commercial standing ! need be said in favor of this establishment than that, of St. Catharines than the fact that among its business Mr. Fowler is a gentleman of rare business ability enterprises there are some that rank among the finest and of much experience. He is one of the promi- in the Province, both as regards extent and character. ; nent citizens of St. Catharines, and is highly The crockery trade might be instanced, and occupy- 1 esteemed. 184 CITY OF ST. CATHARINKS 'if . 1% Melntyre ft Son, Undertakers and Funeral Directors, corner Chestnut and St. Paul Streets. — The splendid record made hy Mr. J. B. Melntyre as President of the Ontario Undertakers' Associa- tion is sufficient excuse for presenting to our readers an admirable likeness of this natural leader and talented presiding officer. In this section of- tlie country no name is more prominently identified with undertaking than that of Melntyre & Son, and few men of business can boast so long and honorable a career under the most discouraging circumstances. Mr. Thomas Melntyre commenced business in 1834 as a manufacturer of furniture and coffins, and rapidly commanded an appreciable trade owing to the excellence of the work turned out. He was twice burned out, the second time losing all he possessed ; but being in good credit everywhere, and with an indomitable will, he soon regained to a large extent that which had been lost. In 1878 Mr. Melntyre gave up manufacturing furniture and coffins, and since then his son, Mr. J- B. Melntyre, has carried on the business under the name and style of Melntyre & Son. as undertakers and funeral directors, dealing largely in coffins and caskets and all undertaking furnishings. Their premises cover a large tract of ground, the offices and warerooin being connected by telegraph and telephone with all the leading towns and cities in Ontario; and their stables are substantial brick structures, generally acknowledged to be the finest of the kind in Can- ada. As funeral directors these gentlemen are exten- sively engaged, being the most prominent in this sec- tion of the country. They keep constantly on hand a large and complete assort- ment of undertakers' furnish- ings, including candelabra, some of which are the finest in Canada. In coffin handles we would draw special atten- tion to those known as textile, being the finest imported into this country ; they also are manufacturers of embalming fluids, in which they have no superiors, and their trade in it is so extensive that they ship it in hundreds of gallons. As funeral directors their pa- tronage is so extensive that it necessitates the keeping of three hearses, and in this connection it may be men- tioned that Mr. Thomas Me- lntyre, senior, was the first to manufacture a hearse on the south side of Lake On- tario. He is bybirth a Scotch- man, and Scotland should be proud to own such a son. Mr. J. B. Melntyre is a gentleman requiring little introduction in these pages. His indomi- table energy and his excellent business qualities are well known. Moreover, his whole time has not been engaged as a funeral director. He was the first President of the Undertakers' Association of Ontario, and was for nine years an Alderman of St. Catharines ; and he has been repeatedly requested to enter the political arena, but Mr. Melntyre has not yet consented to become a candidate for political honors, preferring to give the public the benefit of his services in his large and extensive business. Their offices are never closed, and are kept open day and night. Leubsdorf ft Co>, Importers of and Dealers in American Millinery and Fancy Goods, 81 St. Paul St. — The reputation which St. Catharines has always enjoyed as a centre for the dry goods trade improves year by year ; and even with the generally acknow- ledged disadvantages experienced to trade since the construction of the Welland Canal, the position which St. Catharines enjoys to-day as a dry goods centre is not thereby rendered less important. Her merchants on the whole are energetic and pushing, and partake somewhat of the American element, a fact that need not be wondered at, being in such prox- imity to the great Republic. Prominent among the dry goods merchants here, and among the oldest in the millinery line, are Messrs. Leubsdorf & Co. These gentlemen commenced business in 1877, and in point of executive business ability, and the trade carried on, have few superiors in St. Catharines. REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 186 Messrs. Leuhsdorf & Co. are direct importers of American millinery and fancy goods, including, be- sides notions, ladies' furnishings, Berlin wools, lace patterns, jewellery, etc. The stock is of excellent quality, and being bought for cash, the advantages accruing lo the customer 'le of a sjiecial character. A specialty is made of the manufacturing depart- ment, millinery, at the head of which are competent and experienced artistes, the class of work turned out being unexcelled ; and as a result a very large and representative trade is enjoyed. The premises occu- pied are commodious, being too feet in depth and two stories in height, the whole of which is utilized for the trade carried on. The firm makes a specialty of hand-made crochet goods, manufactured on the premises, and sold retail as well as wholesale. It produces a full line of babies', children's and ladies' hoods, overdresses, jackets, etc., etc., in the latest New York fashion ; also furnishes any special style to order. Mr. Leubsdorf, the head of the house, is by birth a German, and is wall-known for his energy, enterprise and business ai)ility, and is much esleenied both socially and otherwise. International Hotel, John Allison, proprietor, James Street.— Among the hotels in .St. Catharines deserving of note, as being among the finest and most completely equipped in the city, is the International. It is most centrally located, being near the Market .Square, and is convenient to all points of interest and importance in the city. It contains tweniy-two bed- rooms en suite, splendidly furnished, healthy and well ventilated ; and on each flat is every modern con- venience. There are three parlors, a dining room that can accommodate sixty guests ; a reading room, and a bar constantly supplied with choice liquors and cigars. The corridors and halls are broad and lofty, and the house is well heated up during the cold weather. The International is extensively patronized, being among the most popular of the hotels of the city of St. Catherines. In connection with the hotel there is stabling accommodation for eighty horses. Mr. John Allison, the proprietor, lale of Toroi%o, is an experienced and competent hotel keeper, popular, widely known and much respected. Coy Brothers, Importers of and Dealers in Hardware, 69 St. Paul Street. — The hardware trade is carried on most assiduously in St. Catharines, constituting as it does a most important feature in its commercial fabric. Engaged in it are merchants of high business ho lor, and of first-class executive .ability. Promi,' t among these are Messrs. Coy Brothers, whose house was estab'ished in 1855. These gentlemen occupy extensive premises, being 180 feet long and two stories in height. Their stock, which is most extensive and of excellent quality, and purchased on the most favorable terms, consists of E^nglish, American and Canadian shelf and heavy hardware, the English and American goods being imported direct, and including iron and steel in bar and sheet, steel wire rope, galvanized iron wire, fire brick, fire clay, cutlery of the finest kind, paints, oils, glass, etc. The trade, which is both wholesale and retail, is very large, a fact which is to be accounted for in the stock, prices, and the fair and upright dealings of Messrs. Coy Brothers, These gentlemen belong to St. Catharines, and are much esteemed in more ways than one. dames Dunlep, Market Gardener and Florist, Geneva .Street. — In compiling a work on the indus- tries and resources of St. Catharines, we must not forget to include the most important business carried on by Mr. James Dunlop, who is among the best known market gardeners and florists in the Dominion of Canada, and is by far the largest grower of green- house plants, flowers and vegetables this country can boast of. This business was established in 1840 by ihe late Dr. Beadle, who was succeeded by his son, Mr. D. VV. Beadle. This gentleman associated with him a Mr. Buchanan, on whose death Mr. Dunlop became a partner, and is now sole proprietor. The business is devoted exclusively to the growing ol greenhouse plants, flowers, and vegetables, the stock, which is most complete in every respect, being unsur- passed for richness and quality, a specialty being made of vegetables. The garden grounds cover 35 acres, and the trade, which is most extensive, em- braces the whole of Canada, although principally ■ lying within Ontario. Mr. Dunlop is a well known authority on horticulture and kindred subjects ; he is an energetic and thorough man of business, and enjoys the confidence and esteem of all with whom he comes in contact. L. C. Camp & Son, Real Estate and Insur- ance Agents, 25 Queen Street. — The real estate business has long held its own in this section of the country, and it constitutes an important commercial pursuit in .St. Catharines ; and none have been more prominently identified with it than Mr. L. C. Camp, who commenced business a quarter of a century ago. .Some eight years ago he associated with him his son, Mr. G. F. Camp, trading under the firm name of L. C. Camp & Son. This firm have been entrusted with many and important transactions in real estate, and in the negotiation of loans, etc., having long since secured the confidence and esteem of the public, but during late years this firm have made insurance the i)rincipal feature of their business. They are agents for the Phenix, of Brooklyn, .Ftna, of Hartford, Citizens, British America, London and Lancashire, Caledonian, (^ueen, and Canada Life. Messrs. L. C. Camp & Son conduct the leading insurance business in this city, and are most widely known throughont the peninsula. They are thorough men of business, energetic and most reliable. J. Soiltheott, Merchant Tailor, 86 St. Paul Street. — Experience, combined with ability, in the trade or business piursued, is of incalculable benefit when engaged in business on one's own account. Where this is the case, success must inevitably follow ; where it is wanting, failure may be anticipated. No better example of the former can be found than that of Mr. J. Southcott. This gentleman has had twenty- nine years' experience as a cutter, enjoying a high reputation as such, and six years ago he entered into business, and has since acquired a trade which is at once a credit to himself and to the city. In his cloths Mr. Southcott makes a specialty of imported woollens and tweeds, and in the styles followed he accepts those prevailing in t!i'- English and American mar- kets. This gentleman is essentially a fashionable tailor, catering to a fine trade. The large trade en- joyed is constantly improving, and Mr. Southcott is one of the leading tailors of this city. He is an Englishman by birth, having lived in this country for twenty-nine years. He is highly esteemed, both socially and otherwise, and is widely known in this locality. 180 CITY OF ST. CATHARINES Walland Heus*, James Norris, proprietor, corner Ontario and King Streets. —The fine>t hotel in St. Catharines, and ranking among the finest in Canada, is the Welland Mouse. Located at the corner of Ontario and King Streets, the situation is a most eligible one. Its corridors and halls are wide and lofty, its rooms are elegantly furnished and well ventilated, and every convenience and accommodation incident to a first-class hotel is to be found here. lit' There are altogether sevcutylivc bcdi(jum>, including suites of rooms ; and on each Hat, of which there are four, is every modern convenience. There are eleven sample rooms, a model billiard room, a read- ing room and a bar. During the cold weather the whole house is comfortably heated, and is lit with gas and electric light. Mr. E. Carroll is the efficient and energetic manager, who is a gentleman of experience, and peculiarly (iiialified for the manage- ment of a hotel. The Welland House is the popular resort, being patronized by all those who wish to enjoy the comforts of a luxurious home. Oeorg* Collins, Dealer in China, Crockery and Glassware, 26 St. Paul Street. — The demands of refinement and culture have brought into this country a cl.ass of goods in the crockery and glassware line which i; not .surpassed by that of any other country, and as the demands broaden and increase an impetus is given to trade, and new establishments come into existence. We have a proof of this in St. Catharines, and as it is of a representative character, we shall devote some space to it in these pages ; we refer to that of Mr. George Collins. This gentleman com- menced business thirty-six years ago as a hotel keeper, but retiring from that he entered into the crockery and glassware business about a year ago, and has already built up an appreciable trade. He carries a large and excellent stock of China, crockery and glassware, English, European and American, of almost every kind and at most reasonable prices. He also deals largely in cutlery, handling Rogers' and Jackson's goods ; is sole manufacturer of the great English Liniment, jiiit up and sold by him only. Good for man or beast. Price, 50 cents per bottle. Mr. Collins, who is a native of England, has lived in Canada for 36 years. He is a thorough man of busi- ness, and highly esteemed in the community. Ohaif Uld Si N««IOn, Plumbers, Steam and Gas Fitters and Coppersmiths, II-13 St. Paul Street. — Among the industries of St. Catharines that of plumbmg and steam and hot water heating — the two going together — is a most important feature, it is carried on with eneigy and ability, and the leading representatives in that line are .Messrs. Chatfield H Neeion. This house was established in 1863 by Uurrow it Chatfield, the firm of Chatfield undas Street. —Prominent among tho.sc engaged in ^ the flouring business are Messrs. Suitter <.V Mc- <^)uibban, of the Woodburn Roller Mills. These mills were established some twelve years ago, having since gone through several hands. During the year 1886 the present firm ac(|uired them, having already established themselves by a large and reassuring ■ trade. The ground covered by the mills is some ' three-fourths of an acre, the 'luildings being four stories in height. The full Hungarian roller process ' is in operation. The daily output is 100 barrels, the : industry embracing three grades, known as first patent, second patent and low grade. The products are not surpassed in the Canadian market, as the trade, since the inauguration of the present firm, has rapidly increased, being principally confined to the Lower Provinces, to say nothing of the large export trade to England. Mr. Suitter is a Canadian and Mr. McQuibban is a Scotchman. Both are practical, energetic and persevering, being most reliable and thorough men of business. i John Plk«, Seed Warehouse, 448 Dundas Street. — Among the industrial enterprises associated with the development and natural productions of a country, there are none which occupy a more prominent i position in relation to our general prosperity than j that in which Mr. Pike is actively engaged. This j gentleman for the last five years has been conducting ! a large business as a grower, importer, and dealer in j farm, garden and flower seeds, garden requisites, etc. It must be patent to all that an establishment I such as that conducted by Mr. Pike must be of I inestimable benefit to a country anuildings i)cinj; two stories in licight, 'l"he industry (■ml)races the manufacture of stoves, principally eook and parlor stoves, and c-astings of every description. The work turned out is of lirslclass quality, the workmen employed, twelve in all, heini" skillftd and ex|)erienced hands. The stoves mantifaclured by Mr. Wat- .son are well known in the market by the name of ".Advance," and a large and reassuring trade is carried on, cov- ering as it does a large extent of country, as also docs the trade carried on as a Oxford Foundry and Cnjlno WorkOr K. ' manufacturer of general castings. Mr. Watson, who VVhitelaw, corner Victoria and I'arroll .Streets. is a native of Scotland, came to this country .some fifty I'rominent among the industries of Woodstock is that years ago, and for many years prior to his coming to carried on at the Oxford Foundry and Kngine Works, ! Woodstock he carried on a successful foundry trade of which Mr. R. Whitelaw is the proprietor. These in the village of Norwich, Ont., under the tirm name works were established in 1856, at lieachville, by of Barr & Watson. In Woodstock he has devoted Thomson I'v: Co., and in 1S60 .Mr. Whitelaw, the much of his time to public afTairs, having been in the present proprietor, ac(iuire(l them, continuing the Council, was a member of the Board of .School industry in Heachville until 1S74, when the plant was j Trustees for sixteen years, a position which he stiU removed to Woodstock, since wh.ich time a very • occupies. Mr. Watson is widely known and highly large and flourishing trade has been built up. esteemed in the community. The works cover at least one acre and a half of' ground, the buildings being substantial white brick structures. Motive power ' supplied by an engine «l. A. RosSi i!oot and Shoe Maker, 492 Dundas .Street. — The trade in ready-made boots and shoes is a large and very important one, but those who have exjjerienced the greater comfort of custom work will readily testify that ordered goods in every way can at all points discount the machine-made productions. Though but recently established, .Mr. John A. Ross has in the line of custom boots and shoes earned for himself a wide reputation, both for the excellence of his products, their uniform neatness nd general durability. His isreniises are located at 492 l3unda.s Street, and comprise a stoie 20x20 feet in dimensions, where employment is given to three experienced of 30 horse-power, and a staff of 80 skillful and j assistants. Mr. Ross is a native of this country, experienced mechanics is employed. The works are having been born in Woodstock in 1861 ; he has etjuipped with the latest and most improved machin- i acquired a wide reputation for per.severence and ery and tools, there being every facility incident to ! general busine-ss ability. this particular industry, which emi)races generally j the manufacture of steam engines, principally com-! A. Li Dontf (Irocer, 695 Dundas Street, mo.i slide valve and Buckeye automatic cut-off Some of the most energetic and enterprising mer- engines, of which a specialty is made, milling chants of the go-ahead town of Woodstock are identi- machinery of all kinds, boilers, iron and brass castings, tied with the grocery trade, and prominent among etc. The work turned out is generally reported ; those engaged in it is Mr. A. L. Dent. This to be second to none in the Dominion, and the lead- | gentleman commenced business at his present location ing lines have secured for Mr. Whitelaw a wide and I in October, 1886, having been personally associated enviable reputation. A very large and ccmstantly 1 with his brother-in-law, the late J. J. Mackay, for increasing trade is carried on, which extends through- ! years. Since opening up the present place of busi- oui :;;^ whole of Canada, $75,000 representing the j ness, Mr. Dent has built up a large and flourishing average yearly turn-over. Mr. Whitelaw is a .Scotch- trade, a credit alike to his energy and ability, and to man, but has spent the most of his life in this country, the town. The stock consists of a complete line of having been here since he was a boy. He is a 1 groceries, a specialty being made of teas. Dent's Own thorough mechanic, possessing splendid executive Baking I'owder, coffees and spices. There is also a business abilities, and is most reliable, being highly large stock of flour and feed, and fine lines of esteemed in the cornnnmity. i crockery and glassware. The entire stock is of I superior quality, and being purchased on the most Aloxander Watson, Manufacturer of .Stoves I favorable terms, the advantages derived therefrom by and General Founder, Vansittart Avenue. — The town j the merchant are extended to the consumer, hence of Woodstock is justly reputed for its manufacturing the large and flourishing trade carried on. Mr. Dent, industries, and prominent among them is the manu- ] who is a native of Oxford county, is widely known and facture of stoves, etc., as carried on by Mr. Alex- 1 highly reputed. He is an energetic and thorough ander Watson. The specific industry carried on by ' man of business, and honorable in all his dealings. REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 180 ucuons. A. Ross earned for Hence of general Dunilas ensions, perienced country, he has rence and Street.— ising mer- ire identi- :iit among It. This It location associated ackay, for of 1)11 si - flourishing ity, and to ete line of ient's Own e is also a e lines of lock is of the most ^refrom by ler, hence Mr. Dent, ortance of mechanical and sanitary plumbing cannot be over-estimated, and it has fre(juenlly been proved that much of the sickness developed in many house- holds, has been due to dclicient workmanship on the part of ihe ])luml)er. Though but recently established in Woodstock, Mr. A. Sachs lakes high rank as a plumber, steam and hot water heating and gas titter. In this line Mr, Sachs has had a varied experience, having for some years been associated with Mr. J. J. lilackmore, of St. Thomas, and, as his reputation had preceded him here, he has had no lack of work entrusted to him. This business he established in l866, having a well lilted store, 15x40 feet in dimen- sions, with a basement for storage purposes. He does every descri|)lion of plumbing, filling up stores, private residences and public buildings in the most thorough and workmanlike manner. He m.tkes a leading specialty in the mechanical line of plumbing, gas fitting, steam anil furnace heating apparatus, and carries in stock a most complete assortment of fine gas fixtures, chandeliers and brackets. He also keeps all varieties of plumbers' materials and plain and fancy articles pertaining to this line. Mr. Sachs was born in Hespeler, Ont., in 1862, and came to Woodslock to open up his present business. He is a thorough practical plumber, is conversant with all the details of the business, and as an energetic and reliable man of business, has justly merited the success which has attended his enterprise since its inception. F. Chaplin, Poik Packer and Provision Mer- chant, 489 Dundas Street. (5ne of the chief native industries of Canada is her trade in pork packing and provisions, and in this especial enterprise is shown in Western Ontario. The products of this portion of the Province, in this line, circulate through all parts of the Dominion, a;, well as to the markets of European couniries.. A representative house en- gaged in this pursuit in Woodstock is that of Mr. F. Chaplin, who for several years has been before the public as a prominent pork packer and provision merchant. This business was established by himself in 1S70, since when, by energy and enterprise, and a practical experience of the requirements of the trade, he has considerably increased the volume of his business. His premises at 489 Dundas Street com- prise a store and packing house 20x130 feet in dimensions, where his facilities for conducting this business are extensive and ample. He carries a heavy stock, does a large city business, and ships to all parts of the Provinces. His packing department ranks high amongst the commercial resources of Woodstock, where is prepared for market a cele- brated brand of hams, while lie also produces a superior quality of lard. .Mr. Chaplin conducts in addition a general business in groceries, staple and fancy, general provisions, canned goods and the usual grocers sundries carried in a really first-class house. His annual trade amounts to between $30,000 and $40,000, while employment is given to eight hands ; the specialty of the house being the packing of pork. Mr. Chaplin was born in Nottingham, England, in 1844, and for some years served in the regular army, receiving his discharge in i86g. In this country he was formerly in business in Listowel, but has been a resident of this city for the last seven years. Mr. Chaplin is an enterprising business man, who thoroughly understands every branch of the industry in which he is engaged, and which he has developed to such substantial proportions. 140 TOWN OF WOODSTOCK m -1 The Molsons Bank, Incorporated, 1855; Paid- up (Capital, $2,000,000; Rest Fund, $800,000. Head OHicc, Montreal ; Branch, Dundas Street, Woodstock. — Among the monetary institutions of Woodstock, the Molsons liank merits a prominent place. The prosperity and linancial standing of this i)ank need not be referred to ])articularly, as its history is generally well known, having heen estab- lished since 1855. Suffice it to say that it ranks among the most substantial financial institutions of this country. With a paid-up capital of $2,000,000 as a bank stock, it has a bull tendency, being recently 14S bid, 150 asked on the market. The Woodstock branch was established some three years ago, since which time a progressive business has been carried on, " "-.Lh will compare most favorably with that of any other bank in Woodstock The efficient man- ager is Mr. C. M. .McCuaig, an energetic and reliable young gentleman, who has been connected with this bank for a period of twelv.' years, having been ac- countant in the London l)rancii prior to his accepting the managership of the Wooilstock branch. Mr. McCuaig, who is a thorough banker, ])ainstaking and devoted to the interests of the Molsons Bank, is a son of Mr. J. S. McC^uaig, ex-M.P. for Prince Edward coinly. Willis BroSa, Cigars, Tobaccos, and Billiard Rooms, 412 Dundas Street.— Among the enterprising l)U.siness houses of this town, whose operations are worthy of record in a work devoted to its commercial establishments, is that of Messrs. Willis Brothers, dealers in fine cigars, plug, smoking and chewing tobaccos, pipes, and all kind ■ of smokers' sundries. This business was originally established by Mr. A. Smith, but was purchased by the present proprietors in 18S5. In connection with their business in cigars and tobaccos, they hav-e also the leading billiard rooms in town, being 22.\85 feet in dimensions, with five tables, of the popular make of Mr. Samuel May ; four of these are with ]iockets, and one for the carom game. As a scientific recreative and fascinating pastime, the game of billinrds may appropriately be ranked as :imong the most jwpular existing at the present clay, whether in jniblic ])arlors or private residences. In this line the establishment of Ntessrs. Willis is a most favorite resort, while the cigars and tobaccos handled by them are received with the utmost approval liy the best judges in the town and surrounding country. They make a specialty of the " Green Seal '" brand, as manufactured by A. Smith & Co., though they aim at all times to keep a f' ■' stock of the best grades constantly on hand. They do a large trade, wholesale as well as retail, and are themselves capital judges of cigars and tobaccos. These gentlemen, Mr. H. B. Willis and .Mr. F. W. Willis, are natives of New England, U. S., but have resided in Woodstock for the last seven years, where they enjoy an extensive acquaintance and patronage within the town and surrounding neighborhood. Mcintosh & Orifflths, Dealers in Coal, Wood, etc., Main Street. — Among those resources which go to make up the commercial resources of the town of Woodstock, the trade carried on in coal and wood is a most important feature, and foremost among those engaged in it here are Messrs. Mcintosh' & Cirifliths. This business was established in 1873 ^Y Mr. A. J. Mcintosh, the senior member of the existing firm, and .some .seven or eight years ago he associated with him Mr. ( Iriffiths, trading under the firm name of Mclntd.sh iV Griffiths. The ground covered by their yards is about two acres in extent, and daring the year they turn-over some 5,000 tons of coal and 1,000 cords of wood. The trade enjoyed by these gentlemen in coal and wood is necessarily very large, being, in f;icl, the largest of its kind in Woodstock. Ttiey are also extensive dealers in salt, lime, sewer pipe, cement, etc., in which they also carry on a rej)resentative trade. In addition, they are leaning building contractors here, having been entrusted with the erection of the immense brick structure in the town for Paterson's Agricultural Im[)lement Works, Central School, Registrar's office, and several chuiches in the town. Messrs. Mcintosh iVr Ciriffiths are Canadians, being energetic, entei pris- ing and thorough men of business. They are most reliable, widely known and highly esteemed. Mr. Griffiths is a member of the City Council, and takes a prominent part in public affairs. Gould Brothers, Dealers in Baled Hay, Flour and Feed, 13 Imjierial Bank Buildings. — Amongst our iinportant industrial pursuits that of flour and feed takes deservedly high rank, dealing as it does in commodities of such daily necessity. This business is a newly established one, but yet during its short existence it has laid the founda- tion of a most satisfactory and substantial trade, which time will materially develop. The trade of this house was established in 1 886, by the present proprietors, as dealers in baled hay, best grades of flour, oatmeal and all kinds of feed. Their premises at N< . 13 Imperial Bank Build- ings comprise a well appointed onice, 16x20 feet in size, with a cellar for storage purposes, as well as a warehouse, 18x30 feet, at No. 31 Fjnkle Street. The trade of this house is both wholesale and retail, and employment is given to three hantls. .Much of the pojuilarity and reputation gained by this house is due to the fact that Messrs. (iould keep none but the very best of articles oblainable ; their flour is of the finest grailes, by the improved roller process. All kinds of feed are constantly on hand, while a specialty is made of baled hay. Mr. Hiram Gould, the senior partner, was born in Whitby in 1850, and has been a resident here for 32 years ; while his brother, Mr. William Gould, was born in the city in 1857. Both gentlemen have a thorough practical knowledge of all depart- ments of their i)usiness, while their promptness and reliability must mark them as most desirable with whom to establish business relations in this line. Daniel Peacock, Manufacturer of Builders' Supplies, corner '^ung and Dundas Streels. -Promi- nent among the industries carried on in Woodstock is the manufacture of builders' sujiplies, and promi- nently identified with that industry is Mr. Daniel Peacock. This gentleman commenced liusiness some 30 years ago, having since built up a trade and, .simultaneously with it, a reputation, so that he will compare most favorably with any local contemporary. The area of ground covered by the works and yard is at least one-half of an acre, and there are twelve men employed, being skillfid and experienced -vork- men; while in tools,- machinery, etc., the fa. .iities are first-class. Mr. Pe.acock is also an extensive building contractor, in which he also sustains a wide reputation, being reliable, |)ainstaking and thoroughly satisfactory, a§ there is ample evidence to show. aev In .Mr siiK urn to unl ide as uni lar: Th of I upi Wi est ve)| ma Li REPRESENTATI V'E BUSINESS MEN 141 ! extent, ooo tons .' enjoyed ecessarily s kind in rs in salt, tliey also ion, tliey inj; been nse brick ricultural ar"s ofl'ice, Mcintosh enteipris- are most led. Mr. nd takes a lay, Floitr Ainonfjst (lour and it does in s business its short he founda- ictory and 1 time will The trade iblishcd in rojirietors, 1 lay, best eal and all premises ank Build- appointed for storage feet, at No. use is both is given to 1 reputation hat Messrs. of articles ides, by the af feed are is made of ior partner, n a resident kir. William 1 gentlemen all depart- nptness and sirable with lis line. af Builders' its. — I'romi- Woodstock and pronii- Mr. I)aniel cd business a trade and, (hat he will intemporary. ks and yar.,-s a Cdniplete line of furniture of all kinds, comprising parlor and bedroom suites and numerous articles of domestic utility and economy. Upholstering and cabinet work of a'l kinds is promptly done to order, Knight 8t Brown, Real Estate Brokers, Insur- ance Agents, Conveyanc ,s, eic, Dundas Street.- — The names most prominently identified with this business here are those of Messrs. Knight iV Brown. Mr. R. W. Knight established this business in 1873, ' devoting himself mostly at the outset to insurance. In 1876 he added the steamship agency. In 1884 Mr. Knight associated with him Mr. J. H. Hrown, j since which time the business has been carried on ■ under the firm p-nie of Knight it lirown, and prior i to this date the real estate business was all but ! unknown in W^oodstock, this firm being really identified with its foundation here and recognition as a disJnct department of business. It is almost ' unnecessary to add ihat these gentlemen conduct the \ largest real estate business in thissection ofthecountry. i Theirjudgmentisrelied uponas tothenatureand value 1 of real estate in these parts, being frecpiently called ' upon as arbitrators and valuators of land and property. ' With a thorough knowledt,'e of the law aflfecting real ! estate, they are al o extensively engaged as C(m- veyancers, lend money on mortgages at low rates, I manage estates, collect rents and accounts, and are agents for th-; following insurance companies : j Lancashire, <,)ueen, Fire Insurance Association, and I carpets are stretched and drapery attended to. The specially of this house is the manufacture of the Patent Rocking Chair, the best in the country, and was patented by Mr. Sharji ; it is a noiseless swing rocker, and has a wide citcidation in this section of tiie country He is a reliable tradesman and a practical worker, who is able to fill orders of any size, from the grandest suites to the ordinary domestic furniture of comparatively small rost. Upholstery is covered in silk, plushes and other standard material, although the ordinary repairing work of mattresses and lounges, as well as general furniture, here receives the best attention. As a layer of carpets, which should not be trustetl in the hands of any but an expert, Mr. Sharp is able to show a satisfactory list of customers for whom this work has been executed. He is a native of t'antda, having been born in this town in 1841 ; he was connected with the volimteer force at the time of the Trent aflfair. I le has gained for himself a reputation as a solid and reliable trades- man, and one whose energy and enter]irise must of necessity niateriallly develop this enteri)rise. Franois Wetherall, Dealer in Groceries, etc., and Manufacturer of Hosiery, 694 Dundas Street.— Well directed energy is seldom wide of the mark, and when concentrated will never fail to accompli'-h a 142 TOWN OF WOODSTOCK desirable result. A case in point is that of Mr. [•"rancis Wetherall. This gentleman commenced business some six years ago, engaging in the manu- facture of hosiery goods of all kinds, which have secured for Mr. Wetherall a wide reputation, and in which he carries on a large and ever increasing trade. In 1886 he opened a grocery store on the same premises, carrying a complete line of groceries, pro- visions, canned goods, fruits, etc. The stock is of excellent (piality throughout, and being bought on the most favorable terms, special advantages arc thus afTorded to the customer, owing to the discount secured by a cash purchase. First-class quality and the most reasonable ipiotations can always be relied upon at Mr. Wetherall s cstal)lishment. This gentle- man is by birth an Englishman, having come to Canada some 34 years ago, making Woodstock his home, in which he has been so successful. He is a thorough and most reliable man of business, being much esteemed in the community. Mr. G. F. Snelgrove, the head of the establishment, is a native of Woodstock. He is jiractical and ener- getic, most reliable in all his dealings, and highly esteemed in the community. W. A> Karn, Druggist, Dundas Street, opposite Post Office. — One of the most popular and cfticient druggists in the -wn of Woodstock is Mr. W. A. Karn, whose flourishing establishment is located opposite the Post Office on Dundas Street. Mr. Karn commenced about 10 years ago the business which from a small beginning has grown to such ex- tensive proportions. The premises occu])ied are commodious, and tastefully fitted up and stocked with a complete assortment of drugs, chemicals, pharmaceutical preparations and proprietary reme- dies ; also perfumery, toilet and fancy articles, and all tho-' goods known as physicians' requisites, as well as English, French and German chemicals. Employment is furnished to four competent assist- ants, and to meet the recjuirements of his steadily increasing business a branch has been opened at the east end of Dundas Street, known as the " East End Drug Store." He is nimself a practical expert in the compounding of drugs and their properties, makes a s]iecially of physicians' prescriptions and difficult formuke, and has become celebrated for the skill, exactitude and promptness with which he prepares them. ISui drugs do not occupy all of Mr. Karn's time and attention, (or, although (piite a young man, he is one of the most prominent citizens in the town, a keen sportsman and a jiromineat officer of the Wood- stock Amateur Athletic Association, which is, with- out one exception, the most extensive and flourishing institution of its kind in the Dominion. Oxford Tin Sheet Mill Works, G. F. Snel grove iV Co., Dundas Street. — Among the industries successfully carried on in Woodstock, that of the Ox- ford Tin Sheet Mill Works must be included. The proprietors are Messrs. G. F. .Snelgrove iV Co. , who began operations in 1876, having since built up a large and flourishing trade. These gentlemen manu- facture sheet metal goods of every description, such as eavetroughs, cornice work, stove pipes, and tin- ware of every description, an industry in which they havt achieved remarkable success, and in which they enjoy a large and constantly increasing trade. They employ three able assistants, and work turned out is always guaranteed. In addition, Messrs. G. 1'". .Snel- grove >V t'o. carry a large and excellent assortment of stoves, base-burners, ranges, of the most recent design, furn;>ces, tinware, flatware, holIow-waie, japanned-ware, etc., the entire stock being of excel- lent quality and secured on the most favorable terms, and a large and reassuring general trade is carried on. R> R. Fulton & Co., Staple and Fancy Grocer- ies, and Dealers in Foreign and Domestic Fruits, etc., 461 Dundas Street. — The grocery trade is one of the most important departments of commerce all the world over, representing as it does the staple articles of consumption. In Woodstock it is somewhat ex- tensively engaged in, the establishments being of generally representative character. Prominent among those engaged in it are .Messrs. R. R. Fulton \- Co. These gentlemen commenced business in 1882, having succeeded Clarke & Clarke. The store is a large and conunodious one, being 100 feet deep. The stock consists principally of staple and fancy groceries, a specialty being made of teas, of foreign and domestic fruits, crockery, glassware, etc. An enormous trade is carried on in grapes alone, in season, being the largest of its kind in Woodstock. The entire stock is of first-class (|uality, and is pur- chased on the most favor.-'.ble terms, the advantages thus afforded being extended to the customer. A leading trade is carried on by these gentlemen, which is constantly increasing, averaging in the meantime $40,000. Mr. R. R. l'"ulton, the sole proprietor of the establishment, is by birth a Scotchman, being a moit enterprising and thorough man of business, whose relations have consistently been of an upright character. : James McDonald, Staple and Fancy Dry (ioods, 382 Dundas Street. — The trade in general j dry goods has long constituted one of the leading features in the commercial pursuits of our country, and in this line we have in Woodstock an old estab- , lished and thoroughly representative house in that 1 now controlled by Mr. James McDonald, who carries ! on a large business as an imiiorter of staple and fancy dry goods. This estalilishment dates its inception back to the year 1836, when it was known under the constitutional title of Messrs. W. C. McLeod iS; Co. Mr. McIerienced workmen. A specialty is made of ])lumbing, gas titling and bell- hanging, and in these branches Mr. Catling has no , superior. There is always to be found on hand a large and superior stock of lead and iron pipes, and everything relating to the industry carried on. Mr. ' Catling is by birth an Englishman, having come to • I Canada some flfteen years ago. He is a comjietent ' and experienced mechanic, a thorough man of busi- I ness, and is most favorably quoted in the community. 144 TOWN OF WOODSTOCK K> 0> Thomas ft Oo., Organ Manufacturers. — It may be noted as significant of the importance of Woodstock's manufacturinc interests, that among her other numerous and noted branches of industry, she possesses a manufactory where organs are turned out which will compare favorably with those of the most noted establishments in this country, and which for purity of tone, elegance of workmanship and re- liability cannot be excelled. The business which and a boiler of 60 horse- power, the factory being supplied with all improved machinery and modern appliances for the prosecution of this business ; 25 machines are used for wood-work, while employ- ment is given to sonic 80 hands. The establishment comprises five departments, each arranged with every convenience necessary to the prompt and speedy transaction of business. The organs manufactured are strictly first-class in every particular, and range in price from $200 to $500, the trade extending throughout all parts of Canada, These organs sell readily upon their own merits, and are highly com- mended by amateurs and professionals. These instruments are designed for pailor and chapel use, and are made in numerous designs and styles, amongst the most popular being tiie " Gem," the " Favorite," the " Ruby," the "Garnet," the "Grand Harmonic," which with a black walnut case, fine polished panels, foldmg desk and adjustable lamp stand, is the finest organ case ever offered to the public. In chapel styles Messrs. Thomas & Co. manufacture instru- ments specially adapted for churches, Sunday schools or halls, and are so constructed that the performer can be seen by the audience. The tone is very sweet and full, they are made of the best material throu|ihout, and are a triumph of musical art and mechanical effect. Mr. E. (j. Thomas, the enter- prising founder of this industry, was born in Toronto, Oct. 2. 1853, and came here in 1875, since when he has taken a leading position amongst the commercial men of Woodstock, filling with credit to liimself the position of deputy reeve ; he is a graduate of the Military School, and was for some years associated with the volunteer force. This establishment has received the credit of producing in a pre-eminent degree volume with purity of tone, a distinction bespeaking the highest possible musical qualities, while at the same time it has been accredited with having produced more and finer styles of cases than any other manufacturer in the Dominion. In 1883 Mr. John Cameron was admitted as a member of the firm. forms the subject of this sketch was started originally by Mr. K. G. Thomas, in a small way and on a limited capital, in the year 1875. 15ut owing to the energy and enterprise broucjht to bear in this concern, combined with tlie at all times reliable (jualities of the instruments manufactured, the reputation and trade of the house have so rapidly increased as to now place this establishment in the front ranks in the manufacture of organs, and to ha\ j secured for it an annual business of some $170,000, with every indication of continued increase and prosperity. The Thomas organ is renowned all over the Dominion ; its tone, which in foundation stops is a pure diapason <|uality of a pervading character, and in the solo stops is of a marked peculiarity, varying from the delicate string effect of the violin Klheria, to the full, round Bourdon and pipe-like melodia. The best material available is used in the construction of these organs, every part of which is made specially with a view to withstand every change of climate and temperature. The factory is a large brick and stone structure, 50x156 feet in dimensions and four stories in height, having a floor accommodation of 27,000 feet, which is admirably arranged in all departments, with due regard to economy in running. The moiive power issupplied with a Wheelock engine of 50 horse-power W, M. Wood) General Agent, Ontario Mutual Life Assurance Company, 408 Dundas Street. — This i well-known and popular Life Assurance Company has now been public for the past eighteen years, and from its inception to the present day has steadily increased its field of usefulness and developed its resources, until it is at present one of the most prosperous and reliable institutions of its kind in the Dominion. It is a purely Canadian company, with assets of upwards of $1,000,000.00 and more than $10,000,000.00 of assurance in force. All its business is transacted on a cash basis, no assessments being levied. Policies are issued on the "ordinary life " and "endowment jilans," a special feature being the "surrender values" attached to each policy, by ! which the holder can relinquish it to the Company for a cash equivalent at any time. The headcjuarters of the Company are in Waterloo, but a large amount of business is transacted in Woodstock at the office of Mr. W. M. Wood, Geneial Agent for the counties of Oxford and Norfolk. Mr. Wood is a native of the United States, but has been a resident of Canada for many years, and has travelled exten- ' sively all over this continent. He is a thorough [ exjiert in all insurance matters, and brings to the aid of his practical experience a genial temperament and courteous disposition, which have aided him materi- ally in building up the large business which he I controls. I- I* ■ REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 145 ory being [1 modern business ; e eniploy- .biishmenl with every id speedy lufactured and range extending irgans sell ighly coni- These liapel use, s, amongst Favorite,' iarmonic," led panels, s the tinesl In chapel :re insiru- lay schools performer very sweet material al art and the enter- n Toronto, :e when he :omniercial himself the late of the associated hment has ire-eminent distinction qualities, edited with cases than 1. In 1S83 mber of the irio Mutual reet. — This ompany has years, and las steadily veloped its f the most kind in the iipany, with more than I its business nents being ry life " and being the policy, by le Company iead([uarters lit a large Woodstock il Agent for '. Wood is .1 1 a resident elled exten- a thorough ;s to the aid ;ramenl and him materi- ,s which he W. O. Porks, M.Dat Physiciin and Surgeon, 469 Dundas Street. — In a comprehensive work of this kind, dealing with industrial pursuits, sciences, arts and professions, il is only lit and right that that profession on which in some period or other of our lives— the medical profession — we are all more or less dependent, should be noticed. It is the preroga- tive of the physician to relieve or alleviate the ail- ments to which suffering humanity is prone, and as such he deserves the most grateful consideration ol all. A prominent physician and surgeon, who by his own great abilities has attained distinction in his profession, is D.. W. C. Perks. This gentleman was born in i'ort Hope in 1859, and studied medicine with Dr. I'erks and Dr. Clemenshaw, both c "" that town. He graduated at McCHll College, M.D.C.M., with honors, in 1881 ; he is a li- centiate of the Royal College of Physicians, London, England ; a licensed practitioner on the Eng- lish registry; a member of the Bri- tish ^ledical Association, and started practice in Woodstock in 1885, before which time he was for between four and five years in Dundas in partnership with Dr. Ilolford Wadcer, who has a very extensive practice in both Dundas and Hamilton, so that his expe- rience is extensive and his educa- tion superior. Though but a com- ,'^ paratively short time here. Dr. -^ Perks, by his assiduousattention to , all patients, has acquired a large and steadily increasing practice, while he has gained the confidence of all as a clever and scientitic prac- titioner. Bain Waggon Faotory, Bain Bros., Mam Street, — The industries of Woodstock are principally of an important character, ably and successfully carried on, the products being such as to have secured for this western town a reputation of which any might well be proud. i'rominent among the In- dustrie"- here is the manufacture of waggons, the name most prominently identified with that industry being that of Bain Bros. These gentlemen cc nmenced operations some four years ago, and it is now hardly necessary to say anything in recommendation of their products, which have secured for this firm so wide and enviable a reputation. The works cover a large area of ground, the buildings being substantial structures three stories in height, while the factory is equipped with the latest and most improved machin- W. G. Boyos, Dealer in Books, Stationery and Fancy Goods, 413 Dundas Street. — It is needless to estimate the importance of the book and stationery trade, as that has long since been recognized, its importance being coeval with the development of a country commercially, socially and intellectually ; and the character of an establishment of this kind decides to a very large extent the intellectual status of the community in which it exists. In Woodstock there is certainly cause for congratulation, as here there is one of the finest book and stationery e'.ble and methodical business princijiles which have governed their dealings in all transactions, and established for them a popular favor which strict probity alone can secure, the motto of the house being " Honorable representations and fair treatment to all." d. L. Whitney, Stoves, Tinware and House Furnishings, 1 )iunlas Street. — The important enter- prise controlled by Mr. [. L. Whitney comprises so many articles of ])ractical \itility and absolute necessity to every home as to merit for this establish- ment a more tiian ])assing notice. This business was established by the jiresent proprietor in i886, who prior to locating in Woodstock had been engaged in this branch of commerce in both Winghan and Seaforth, having remained four years in each place. i His present premises are located on Dundas Street, an(J comprise a s]iacioiis store 16x70 feet in dimen- sions, with a workshop in the rear 16x30 feet, where employment is given to (our experienced assistants. The stock carried is a large and diversified one, in- cluding stoves of all kinds of the best and most popular makes, self-feeders, base-burners, coal and wood cook stoves, a specialty being made of the " Art Royal " coal stove, as manufactured by the McClary Manufacturing Co. of London. Though but recently establisheti, this house is a thoroughly representative one in its character, its stocic including numerous articles useful and indispen-uble to the homes of all. Mr. Whitney manufactures all kinds of tinware, and also deals in cutlery, iam[)s and lamp goods. He was born in Geneva, Wis., U. .S., in 185S, has been in this country some 24 years, and came to Woodstock to start his busine.ss. With his correct business principles and efficiency with which this business is conducted, it cannot fail to contribute largely to the convenience of a community and to its own established prosperity. Woodstook Planing Mills, F. n. Scofield, 105 Wilson .Street. — Prominent among the industries carried on in Woodstock is the manufacture of builders' supplies. This industry, as carried on here, is thoroughly representative in its character, and foremost among those enga'^ed in it is Mr. F. 15. .Scolield. whose planing mills are located at 105 Wilson .Street. This gentleman commenced business some 28 years ago, having since built up an immense trade, which is by far the largest of its kind in Wood- stock. The planing mills, saw mills and lumber yard cover an area of two acres, and a staff of 20 hands is employed in the factory, which is completely equipped with all tools and machinery incident to the industry, and of the most modern kind. The industry embraces the manufacture of all kinds of builders' supjilies, of boxes for biscuits, soap, candles, organs, anil such like, and custom saw work. A large supiily of iuniber is carried, bill stutT, lath and shingles, oi which a s]iecialty is made. Mr. .Scofield is a Canadian, being a practical, energetic and most reliable man of business. Any description of this establishment would be incomplete that ditl not con- tain a notice of Messrs. Henry and James .Scofield, the s(jns of the proprietor, to whose energy and ability much of the prosperity of the conern is due. E. Merner & Co., Merchant Tailors and Gents' Furnishings, 467 Dundas Street. — .Among the most skdied and reliable merchant tailors of this city is the firm of Messrs. K. Merner iV Co., who though but comparatively recently established have gaineHifactui-ersorOftice, .School anil Church I'uniilure, King Street. — Canada has long sustained an enviable reputation in the manufacture of furniture, being second to no country in the world, and within recent years special lines have been gone into, and prosecuted with marked success, namely, that ol office, school ami church furniture, and no name is more prominently identified with these lines than that of Stahlschmidt iV t'o., of I'reslon. Mr. W. Stahlschmitlt commenced business in 1884, and his success since then has almost been phenomenal, and he has been obliged to erect a large factory, which is a substantial stone structure, three stories in height, and which, with wood-yard, covers an acre of ground. The factory is completely equip- ped with the latest and most improved machinery, the facilities being eipialled by no other similar es- tablishment in Canada, and a large number of skillful and experienced hands are employed. Tlie industry embraces the manufacture of school, office, church and lodge furniture, a specialty been made of school desks, of which three kinds are made, namely, the , " Marvel," which Mr. .Stahlschmidt has covered by patent, the "Model" and " Favorite.'' These desks j are already well known, having secured for this house an enviable reputation. At the Colonial Exhibition, London, 1886, there was an exhibit of the products of this house, which so favorably impressed all who saw it, that Messrs. W. Stahlschmidt iV Co. have received large orders from all parts of the world, including (ireat Britain, Irelancl, l'"rance, Belgium, Germany, Australia and Morocco. The trade of this house extends throughout the whole of Canada, while the export trade is very considerable, Mr. Stahlschmidt, the head of this concern, and by whose energy and ability so marked a success has been achieved, is an accomplished and experienced mechanic. He is widely and most favorably known, and to him belongs the credit of having given to I'res'.on n\ore than a " local habitation and a name." Mr. Jacob E. Klobz, the junior member of this firm, is a gentleman of wide experience in this line ; he personally superintended their exhibit at the Colonial Exhibition, and with two assistants attended to the numerous sales there made. He a|)pointed agents all over (Jreal Britain and at Hamburg to represent this house in connection with the manufacture of school desks and office furniture. Her Majesty Queen Victoria purchased one of the finest and largest desks there exhibited, known as the " Office King," the one on exhibition having been purchased by a leading Hamburg firm — C. Alorgan & Co. 148 TOWN OF PUESTON North Amerloan Hotel, the Preston Suminer Kej-ort, C. Kress, I'roiirietor, Main Street. — There is nothing which can contril)ute more to the social if not to the intrinsic importance of a place, than an excellently e(|uippecl hotel and summer resort. It lends to the locality a social prestige which could n(i' otherwise he obtained. The village of Preston boasts such a resort, namely, the now popular and widely known Noith American Hotel, whose mineral baths have afforded ridief to so maaiy who had been suffering from gout, nervous debility, disease of the stomach, etc. This hotel or summer resort is medium and coarse, in light and heavy weights, and 150 operatives are employed. The re]nitalion of the goods of the Preston Woollen .Mills is already established, being of a f|uality unsurpassed in the market. With the most complete facilities, with practical, e.\perienced and competent management, such a result is easily accountcil for. .As might be expected the trade e.xtends over the whole of the dominion, and in volume it is increasing year by year. Mr. George Pattinson, the Manager, is emi- nently A\-vu-:i\ The surrounding country is rich and fertile, grain, live stock, fruit and the products of its manufactures are shipped in all directions. The town is lighted with gas, has an excellent water supjily, a lire department, and telephone com- munication on both the Canadian and Michigan systems. Windsor is 225 miles from Toronto and 558 from Montreal, and is the most important of the towns of Ontario which border on the States. 55 { 5 1 a:' Windsor Varnish WoritS, J. L. Dunn cS: Co., Parent Avenue and .Mbert Street. — There are few lines of manufacture in which the excellence of the product is so vital a condition of success as in the varnish trade. Consumers are rigid in their recpiire- ments as to (|uality, and they readily recognize the merits of those concerns where a uniform and superior ^ I fl D Sj53J^M.!iiSHW0R quality is always obtainable. Among those engaged in this line of industry in this section of Ontario is the firm of Messrs. J. L. Dunn & Co., proprietors of the Windsor Varnish Works, which are located on Parent Avenue and Albert Street, Windsor. The i)usiness was established fou years ago and has steadily and coiistanily increased since its inception, and evidences still further success owing to the superiority of goods manufactured. The premises occupied are four buildings, located on a lot half an acre in area, where the necessary kettles and other apparatus are in use. Employment is furnished to four competent workmen. The firm manu- facture hard oil finishes, varnishes and Ja- pans, and li(|uid dryers, etc. ; their " Excel- sior " paint dryer being the best in the mar- ket, having taking medals and diplomas at Toronto, Montreal, London ; and every place where they have exhibited they took first prizes and highest awards, their goods being the standarii brands manufactured in the Dominion. Mr. Dunn has had over twelve years' experience in the manufacture of var- nishes and japans, and manufactured for the firm of Whiting & Scarfe, of lirantford, for a number of years. His trade extends throughout the Province of Ontario and (Quebec, including the cities of Toronto and Montreal. Mr. Dunn is a practical business man and public spirited citizen, and has and is serving the town in the Council. He enjoys the confidence and esteem of the trade and the whole community. They also carry a very large stock of carriage varnishes, which they claim to be superior to any other varnish made in Canada. Parties using their varnishes, and after a good trial, will use no other, as they exceed in hardness, durability and brilli.Tncy, and are being introduced into all the leading carriage manufactories in On- tario. ■^i %■ REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN ir.i Th« Barnum WIr* and Iron Works, V. S. '".vans ami Cleo. (_'. liouih, I'riiprictors. In a town ike Windsor many and varied lines of inanulacturo carried on ami inany ncsv ones are being con- jntly started. This is due not only to the enter- prise and energy of the business men, but in a great degree to its natural advantages as a central port for shipment through the great lake district in the west or by cars and boat to the east. Among those enter- prises which will illustrate the fact is that of the Barnum Wire and Iron Works, whose extensive establishment is located west of Ouelette Avenue, fronting the Detroit River ; the premises occupied b(;ing 72x100 feet in dimensions and four stories in height, and substantially built of brick. Throughout the works every facility and convenience is provided, and a large business is carried on with all parts of the Dominion. The business was first established in Detroit .ir in 1SS4 it was transferred to Windsor, wherii it has met with marked succeis. The Com- pany manufacture all kinds of wire work, enioracing ])ot cleaners, moulders' sieves, (lour and meal sieves, •log muzzles, i)otato mashers, etc. ; also ornamental wrought iron work and brass work, stable fixtures, finials, settees, trellises and lawn furniture, wire railings for banks and offices, cheese safes, etc. They also manufacture brass furniture trimmings, and also for hardware lines, and bank railings ami a tine class of forged work. They have a foundry lor making all kinds ol brass castings. The work pro- duced by this house is not surpassed for beauty of design, (|ualily of material, or excellence of finish by any other house in the Dominion, and their facilities ■^t'jii'f'.SlV---^ for turning out work on the shortest notice are unex- ceptionable. They give employment to thirty skilled and capable hands on an average throughout the year. The proprietors, Messrs. Evans & Booth, are natives of Canada, and are thorough-going, enter- prizing and progressive business men, thoroughly understanding all the details of their extensive busi- 162 TOWN OF WINUSOU ncss, and are always abreast of the times, - ilher in incorporated under the present title In 1882. The iiiijiroved styles of (»oo(ls or prices. Tliey arc ucntle- oliicers of the firm are l''rc(lericl< Stearns, President ; men held in the hi({hest esteem in the business and P'rederick. is, Stearns, Secretary and Treasurer, social comuM'nity of Windsor. They did all the j while I. lI.Tajloris the Manager of th( Canadian ornauienlal brass and iron work of the liauk of M(m- treal, Itaiik of London, liank of Hamilton, Imperial Hank, V'onge Street, Toronto, Star I'ublishinjj Co., Montreal, Central liank, Toronto In the Hank of Montreal iluy used one and a half tons f)f wrought steel on the main counter, and are also the sole nianu- housc in Windsor. This Company have had a very prospeious career ever since the inception of the busi- ness, the standard (|uality of their prei)arations could always be relied upon in the, market as the purest of the pure, and their upright and honorable methods of doing business have been duly appreciated by the z^- facturers of Merchants' Cash Railway, which they ' trade. They are the originators and manufacturers have for sale or to lease. i of what is known as "a new idea," vi/. : "Popular Non-Secret I'reparations, " They are also manu- Fr«d«rlek Staarn* & OOit Manufacturing facturers of full lines of lluid (.\tracts, solid extracts, Pharmacists, Sandwich Street West. Holding one effervescent granules, medicated elixirs, mcviicated olthe highest positions among the leading manu- syrups, sugar-coated jiills, pure powdered drugs, distilled waters, packed roots and herbs, medicinal lozenges, resinoids, oleo- resins, suppositories, plas- ters, tinctures, and other miscellaneous articles. The ((ualiiy of these goods is unquestioned, and have a large and widespread sale throughout the Dominion, which sale has been steadily increasing during the four ■/ years that ilieCompanyhavv - I)een in Windsoi. In the ^ Windsor branch 20 comjie- tcnt and careful assistants are employed making up the prejiarations, having all the necessary machinery and ai)p''ances, with 25 horse- power engine. Mr. I. H. facturing industries of this contment, and one of the I Taylor, the Manager of the Canadian branch, is an most important, is that of the firm of Messrs. American by birth and is a gentleman well qualilied Frederick Stearns iV Co., manufacturing pharmacists, ; for the position he holds, thoroughly understanding \ Mis whose Canadian establishment is located on Sand- every detail of the business and being possessed of much executive ability. wich Street West, occupying a large and substantial brick building, five stories in height, and each Hat 35x65 feet in dimensions. This mammoth business was first established in Detroit in 1855, and was I J. C. DeHarnois, Merchant Tailor and Dealer in Keady-.Made Clothing, 55 Sandwich Street West. — Among the popular and prominent tailorings estab- lishments of Windsor is that conducted by Mr. J. C. DeHarnois, whose store is located at No. 55 Sandwich Street West. Mr. DeHarnois is a practi- cal cutter, and the house has achieved a wide celebrity as being one among the leaders of gentle- men's fashions in the town. The premises occupied are 28x65 feet in dimensioi.s, and are fitted u]) with neatness and carefully arranged, and are well stockeii •with a large and valuable assortment of English, Scotch and French woollens, which are cut and made to order in the most fashionable styles at moderate prices. Besides the merchant tailoring department the house carries a very large slock of ready-made clothing of the latest styles and of the best quality of fabrics, which are sold at prices that cannot be beaten by any other house in the town. In the gents' furnishings and hat and cap depart- ments all the newest styles and latest novelties of the season are to be found, and the stock is large and well selected. Employment is furnished to fourteen assistants and skillful operators. Mr. DeHarnois is a thorough-going, enterprising and energetic business man and a much esteemed citizen, and during the five years he has L^en established in business he has met with marked success. He is a native of Montreal and a public spirited citizen of Windsor. HKl'UESKXTATIVE BISINKSS MKN Iftl) D. M. Farry li OOx Incorporated Seecr. -It is iiniversaUy ac- I knowletlgetl that U. M. h't-rry & Company are the i id Dealer West.— g estab- Mr. J. C. No. 55 a practi- a wide f gentle- occupied up with stocked ICnglish, cut and tyles at t.-iiloring stock of 1.1 of the ices that he town, depart- ies of the arge and fourteen ellarnois energetic d during siness he native ot iidsor. largest seedsmen in the world. Their headquarters are in Detroit, occupying a mammoth building located on Brush and Croghan and Lafayette Streets, being six stories in height and having n floor area of nearly seven acres. The Canadian establishment is located at numl)erg 122, 124, 126 and I2M Samlwich Street West, Windsor, ' and was establish- ed in 1879. It is a suhslantinl lirick structure, being seven stories in height (acing the Detroit River, and ti ve s t o r i e s in height fronting on Sandwich St., the Hals being 72x65 feet in dimensions. Here employment is furnished to fifty artisans an(lskille. itive of Tasmania, born of English parents, and i.-. .1 gentle- man who has seen much of the world in travel. He is held in the highest estimation in the community for his many social and business ([ualities. flm S> Edgar, Hoots and Shoes, 23 Sandwich .Street West.- fhe boot and shoe trade is one of much importance and is well represented in Windsor. Holding a leadiTig idace .onong the more prominent merchants in this line is Mr. J. S. Edgar, whose store is located at No. 23 Opera I louse Block, Sand- wich Street West. This business was established eleven years ago, and ever since its inception has steadily and constantly increased in extent and im- portance. The premises occupied are 23x60 feet in (limensions and one and a half stories in height. Here is carried an excellent and large stock of the finest make of boots nnd shoes from the leading manufacturers in the Dominion, embr.acmg the most fashionable footwear for ladies and gents, youths and children, fridly growing in importance. The premises occupied by Sir. Black- adder are located at No. 15 .Sandwich .Street West, and are 20x60 feet in dimensions, where employment is furnished to three competent and careful assistants. A full stock of staple and fancy dry goods is carried, consisting of all the latest designs in patterns and fabrics, also a good assortment of crockery, glass- ware, stoneware, etc., which are sold at the lowest prices in the market. Mr. Biackadder is f..so a manufacturer of mitts, in which he does cpiite an extensive trade, which is constantly on the increase, the business extending throughout Windsor and vicinity. Mr. Biackadder is a native of Scotland, ani is an energetic and enterprising business man, and one who has won the esteem of the community in which he has so long resided. 156 TOWN OF WINDSOR «!■ Rooheleatlf Clothini;, Gents' Furnishings, etc., 45 Sandwich Street West and 8 Oueleite Ave. — I'rominenl amonj; the leading clothing houses in Windsor is the well-Unown house of Mr. J. Roche- leau, which is located at 45 Sandwich Street West. This business was established fourteen years ago, and since its inception has nict with enviable success, having constantly and sieadily increased. The prem- ises occupied are large and commodious, being 18x95 feet in dimensions and two stories in height. Here will be found one of the largest stocks of ready-made clothing in the town, of the most fashionable cut and of the best c|uality of goods from the leading manufacturers of the Dominion, and at prices thai cannot be beaten. A large and well selected stock of gents' furnisiiings is also carried, including all the latest and most seasonable novelties in neckwear, hosiery, etc., also hats and caps. In connection with the business there is a merchant tailoring de- partment, with an experienceil and skillful cutter, and it is not too much to say thai the garments pro- duced by this house are not surpassed for tit, style or elegance by any other establishment m Windsor. Kmployment is furTiished to twenty assistants and skilled operators, and the trade of the house extends through Kssex and Kent coimties. Mr. Rocheleau is a native of Canada, and is a wide-awake, enter- prising and progressive business man, as well as a public spirited gentleman, and has served in the Town Council of Windsor. W. O. Nutson, Planing Mill, London Street and Dougal Road. Among the business enterprises connected with manufacture there are none which have done more to build up the commercial prosperity and material progress of Canada more than the lumber and planing mill business, giving as it does employment to a large number of workmen, and employing in the aggregate large capitals. Among those who occupy a popular and prominent position in this branch of trade in Windsor is Mr. W. G. Nutson, whose premises are located on London Street and Doi-.gal Road. This gentleman has been established in business for ten years, and by perse- verence, industry and ability has built up a trade second to none in the line in Windsor. Owing to the rapid increase in his business he was compelled to erect a new ])laning mill last fall, into which he removed in the beginning of the present year. The building, which is a substantial brick structure, is 55x95 leet in dimensions and two stories in height. This is fitted up with all the latest and most improved wood-working machinery, a new 40 horse-power engine and boiler having also been put in. The yards connected with the mill are 125x400 feet in dimensions, where is carried on dn average three million feet of pine timber. Mr. Nutson manu- factures all kinds of sash, doors, blinds, mouldings, sheetings, etc., requiring the services of thirty-Hve skilled workmen in its operations. Mr. Nutson ii a native of Canada, and is a gentleman of large business experience and ability, as well as a public spirited citizen, and has served in the Board of Town Council. He 's held in high esteem by all wha know him. Bradley Bros., Watchmakers and Jewellers, 14 Oueletle Avenue. — Among the thoroughly skilled practical watchmakers in Windsor there are none who are more liberally patronized than .Messrs. Bradley IJros., whose store is located at No. 14 Ouelette Avenue, where they have been established since 18S6, in the month of l-'ebruary. They have a full and comprehensive knowledge of every branch of the business, and are considered among the most careful and correct in town. They make a specialty of fine watch and clock repairing, and execute all work left with them in the very l)est manner and which is guaranteed to give entire satisfaction. They arc doing a good business and enjoying the esteem of all who deal with them. The premises occupied are 12x30 feet and are stocked with very fine lines of watches, clocks and jewellery of every descri])tion, chains, scarf pins, shirt studs and sleeve links, brooches, ear- rings, etc., which they sell at the most moderate prices. The firm are natives of (.'anada, and are young, active and enterprising business men, who seem to be on the sure road to business success. Connelly Bros., General Insurance, Real Estate and Passenger Agents, Windsor, Ont. — Among the most important lines of commercial industry in any business community is that of insurance, which gives> security to tl-.e merchant and the householder alike, and secures him from possible loss in case of the destruction of his property by fire. Among those prominently engaged in the insurance business in Windsor is die well-known firm oi Messrs. Connelly liros., whose olticc is located at No. 96 .Sandwich Street West. This business was established ten yearsago, and since its inception has proved eminently successful. The Hrm represent, r.mong others, the following well-known and substantial companies. ; Fire Insurance Companies : Lancashire, Guardian, Norwich Union, City of London, Scottish Union ' & National, Glasgow iV London, National, Liver- pool, London vV Globe, Atlas, Phcenix of Brooklyn, Citizens" Hand-in-Hand, Royal Canadian, Lloyd's Plate-Gl.iss. Steamshiji Companies : North German Lloyd, White Star, Netherland, Guion's Line, State, French, Cunard, Anchor, Allan, Hamburg American, Inman, Monarch, and Dominion lines. They are also the Windsor agents for the American Express Company. In adilion to the above mentioned lines, they condun .1 real estate business, buying, selling i and exchanging, and making valuations on p'^ oerty, ' and loaning money on rciil estate security. Their facilities lor loaning are unexcelled, representing as they do the London tV Canadian Agency Company ■ the Toronto (]eneral Trust Coiii|i.iny, and other first- class monetary insiitutions, besides having on hand large amounts of private funds. The members ol I the firm are natives of (Janada, and are thoroughly ' enterprising and progressive business men, who arc I well deserving of the success attending their efforts. REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN 157 R. OlunSf Tanner and Boot and Shoe Dealer, II Sandwich Street E. — Among the old established, popular and prominent business houses in Windsor is that of Mr. R. Gluns, whose establishment is located at No. II Sandwich Stieet East. This business was first established in Sandwich .Street in i860, and sixteen years ago the boot, shoe and leather store was opened in this town. The tannery conducted by Mr. (iluns, which is located in .Sandwich, is 20x40 feet in dimensions, one building, and another 20x30, and several other detached buildings in con- nection with the works. The line of goods manu- factured comprises upper, harness, calfskin and kip leatliers, which are sold both at wholesale and retail throughout Essex and other counties. The retail store in Windsor is 20x50 feet in dimensions, where is carried a large and excellent stock of boots and shoes from some of '.fie leading manufacturers in the Dominion, and suitable for ladies and gents and youths, misses and children, in all the most fashion- able styles and in leathers ranging from the finest kid to the heaviest kip. A customs department is also in connection, and the best class of work by skilled and experienced workmen is here produced. There is al:>o carried a full line of trunks and valises, and also leathers of his own manufacture. P'our assistants are employed in the tannery and two in the stores. Mr. Gluns is a native of (jermany, and is an enterjirising, energetic and prosperous business man, and is at present Reeve of Sandwich. TOWN OF STRATHROY. A. Meekison, Grocer, Front .Street.- Among thoirc prominently identified with the grocery trade of Strathroy is Mr. A. Meekison. This gentleman began business soiie 15 years ago, and during the period that has since elapsed a large trade has been built up, which is constantly increasing. The prem- ises occupied are 50 feet deep, and the stock in trade, consisting as it does of groceries of all kinds, pro- visions, flour and feed, crockery and glassware, is of superior quality, and being procured for cash the advantages afforded to the customer are considerable ; Mr. Meckison's motto being " small profits and quick returns." Everything necessary to the carrying on of a first-class grocery business is at all times to be found in this store, and at the most reasonable prices. Moreover, Mr. Meekison's trade has been built up by honorable and straightforward dealing, possessing the confidence of all with whom he has had any relations whatever. Mr. Meekison is a Scotchman, and came out to this country 25 years ago, or more, and during most of the lime he has lived in Strathroy. He is a thorough and energetic man of business. Ma Blxel & Son, Manufacturers of Lager Beer, Caradoc Street. - The manufacture «f lager beer is an industry of great importance in this country, and ranks deservedly high in (piality. In Stiuihroy the firm of M. Bixel & .Son is well-known, and wherever their goods are foimd they are held in high repute. The brewery operated by these gentlemen was estab- lished in 1872 by Henry Large, who was succeeded by one of the name of Beatty. In 1875 Mr. M. Bixel became sole proprietor, and was the first to manu- facture lager beer in Western Ontario. In i88i he associated with him his son, trading under the firm name of M. Bixel & Son. The plant covers two acres of ground, the brewery is a substantial white brick structure ; twenty competent hands are employed. The output of malt is 15,000 bushels a year, and of lager beer, which is solely manufactured, 224,000 gallons are yearly turned out. The products of this firm are not excelled in Canada, and a large and con- stantly increasing trade is the result, extending as it does throughout the whole of Western Ontario. Mr. M. Bixel, who is a German by birth, came out to Canada when twenty years of age. He was the first to introiluce the manufacture of cigars in Brantford. This was in 1854, and he continued to carry on a suc- cessful enterprise until some twenty-five years ago, when he removed to Ingersoll and began the manu- facture of ale, under the style and firm of M . iS: L. Bixel. It will thus be seen that Mr. Bixel is endowed largely with the spirit of enterprise and thecpialitiesfor success, having succeeded in every enterprise he has undertaken, being most reliable in all his transactions. J. D. Meekison, Bookseller and Stationer, Front Street. — It would be difficult to estimate the value of the book and stationery trade, and with the advance of education and refinement its claims are being more readily recognized. Prominent among those engaged in it in Strathroy is Mr. J. D. Meekison, a young and enterprising gentleman, who has been in business for one year. The premises occupied are commodious, being 70 feel ileep, and the stock carried is heavy and well assorted, consisting of books, stationery of all kinds, fancy goods, and Canadian, American and l!nglish wall paper. The entire stock is procured on those terms which enable Mr. Meeki- son to ofier special advantages to the public, and hence a large and nourishing ii.ule is carried on. Mr. Meekison is also agent for the Canadian Pacific Railway Telegraph Company. Mr. Meekison is a native of London, and studied in the Collegiate Institute of Strathroy, after which he entered a mercantile house, and prior lo embarking in the stationery business was engaged in the grocery trade. Hoskin ft CO>, liiismiths and Dealers in .Stoves, etc., Frank .Street. — Strathroy is justly reputed for its industrial enterprises, and among those deserving of notice here is the manufacture of tinware. Those most prominently identified with this industry in Strathroy are Messrs. Hoskin i\: Co. These gentle- men commenced business in 1S79, since which time a constantly increasing trade has been carried on, which now extends as fnr as Lake Erie. The premises occupied are large and commodious, being 125 feet deep ; six competent and experienced hands are employed. The industry engaged in is tinsmith work of all sort, cop])er and sheet iron work, eavetrough- ini; and galvanized iron roofing, a specialty being irxide of metallic roofing — a branch in which these gentlemen have no superior, and are the only ones 'Migaged in it in Strathroy. They keep constantly on hand stoves and base-burners manufactured by 158 TOWN OF STRATHROY the most prominent houses in Canada, tinware and all house furnishing goods. These gentlemen also deal very largely in skins and hides, and carry on an enormous trade, supplying one party in London alone with $5,000 worth of these goods per annum. The total annual trade of this tirm amounts to $15,000. Mr. Iloskin, the head of this establishment, is by birth an Englishman, hut has lived in Canada for at least half a century. He is a practical mechanic and thorough man of business, and is ably assisted by his sons, Messrs. F. T., F. G. and 'i. \i. Hoskins, who are associated with him in business. Strathroy Manufacturing Co. (Limited), Head Street. — rroniincnt among the industries car- ried on in Strathroy is that of the manufacturing company of that name. The premises occupied were originally used as a foundry. Established some fifteen years ago ; and in November of last year (1886) the present joint stock company was formed, of which the oflicers are Messrs. Chas. Grist, Presi- dent ; W. J. Dyas, Vice-President; Jas. H. English, Manager, and A. A. Cockburn, Secretary. The plant covers over an acre of ground, the buildings are substantial white brick structures, and the factory is e(|uip]ied with the latest and most improved machin- ery. Motive power is supplied by an engine of 40 horse-power, and there are some forty mechanics employed. The industry embraces the manufacture of hand hay-rakes, grain cradles, grass snaths, fork, hoe and broom handles and wood turnings. These goods as produced by this Company are not surpassed anywhere on this continent. Every mechanical facility and the most skilled and competent labor being brought to their production, hence the trade carried on is very large and constantly increasing. Mr. James II. English, the manager, is an Irishman by birth, com- ing out to this country when only seven years old. He is a thorough, energetic and a most competent, painstaking and reliable manager. it was burned, the whole plant was removed to Strathroy, where it has since been successfully carried on. It is controlled by a joint stock company, the officers being Messrs. James Watson, President ; Rupert Watson, Secretary, and William Dewar, .Manager. The grounds covered by the mill and complete plant is at least one acre and a quarter in extent, and the buildings are substantial white brick structures. There are 120 hands employed, seven sets of cards being in operation. All classes of knitted goods are turned out, such as men's and ladies' underwear, etc., the annual output averaging from 25,000 to 30,000 dozen of shirts and drawers. The goods turned out have secured for this concern an enviable reputation, an enormous trade being carried on, which extends over the whole of the Dominion, totaling at least $150,000 per annum. The manager, .Mr. William Dewar, is a native of Glasgow, .Scotland, having lived for twenty-nine years in this country, twenty of which he has been manager of the above concern. He is practical and experienced in all the details relative to this particular industry, painstaking and most assiduous in his attention to the interests of the company for whom he has so long and so successfully managed their business. Strathroy Knitting Co., Front Street.— The knitting industry of Canada is of deservedly high repute, and foremost among the industries of Strathroy is that of the Strathroy Knitting Co. This concern was established in Ancaster in 1865, being the original knitting mill in Canada, and in 1875, when Charles drist. General Hardware and Iron Merchant, corner Front and Frank Streets. — The hardware trade is of primary significance, and fore- most among those engaged ia it here is Mr. Charles Grist. This gentleman commenced business in 1871, , since which time a large an I flourishing trade has been huiltup. The premises occupied form part of a substantial white brick structure, and are 80x24 feet in dimensions, three stories in height. The stock, which is very heavy and of first-class (juality, consists of a complete line of shelf and carriage hard- ware, paints, oils, glass, doors, sash rope, etc. The stock is procured on the most favorable terms, and the large trade enjoyed by this gentleman is both wholesale and retail, the jobbing alone being con- siderable. He is also a large dealer in carriage i goods, wood works, wheels, etc. Mr. Grist is a I Canadian, and learned his business in Quebec and I Montreal. He has lived 18 years in Strathroy, being I now one of its most prominent and highly respected inhabitants. R. M. WANZER & CO. 159 R. M. Wanzer & Co., Manufacturers and Patentees of the celebrated "Wanzer" Lamp, Hamilton, Ont.^The present age is undoubtedly one of the greatest progress, and every year witnesses new triumphs in the world of invention. Perfection is rapidly approaching in every article of manufacture, and nowhere is this more clearly to be seen than the advancement which has been made in the plans and devices for the purpose of providing the most efficient of artificial light, with the greatest degree of safety. The numerous accitlents to life and property, which have been caused by lamp explosions, have naturally turned the attention of scientists and inventors in the direction of supplying such an article, as while dis- tributing an even, steady and full light, shall at the same time be of such a construction as to make explosions an impossibility. Such an invention has, after fifteen years' experimenting, been produced by Messrs. R. M. Wanzer & Co. The fame of this Companyinconnectionwilii the well-known"Wanzer" .Sewing Machine is world-wide, and in the production of tlie "Wanzer " lamp, they have added fresh laurels to their crown. The general uti'-'y of the sewing machine is in a great measure coijiined to one sex, but the utility of the "Wanzer" lamp is universal, and its great merits must be recognized as a boon by the whole civilized globe. The wide reputation of the Company is in itself sufficient to insure for this production a trial, and when once tested its own peculiar (|ualities will re<|uire no further recommen- dation. No expense has been spared in purchasing the latest improved tools and machinery necessary to manufacture it and place it on the market as cheaply as possible. It is positively non-explosive, and can be rolled around the floor when lighted with perfect safety. The cold blast of air constantly surrounding the oil well keeps it cool, therefore the cheapest grades of coal oil can be used with perfect safety as well as the highest grades. .Should the lamp fall from the table the flame would instantly be extin- guished, instead of causing an explosion like the ordinary lamp. No chimney is used, or glassware of any kind, the combustion is perfect and there is no odour whatever, while the mechanism is on an entirely new principle and the lamp will last for many years. The " W^anzer wick " is made expressly for this lamp, and the mechanism will with one winding give a light of fifty candle-power, for over six hours, the llame given out being much better than gas. Fixtures s])ecially adapted for this lamp are also manufactured, whereby water can be heated, tea or coflee made, oysters cooked, etc., in a few minutes, while in the sick room it is an invaluable acquisition. The "Wanzer" lamp was jiatented in iS86, both at home and abroad, and since its introduction the demand has been enormous. The factory used for its manufactory is perfectly ecjuipped in all its details, covering an area of (our acres, with a frontage of 900 feet and 151,570 s<]uare feet of flooring. The Kmperor of Austria conferred ;ipon Mr. R. M. Wanzer I he Ir<>t)ourir Potorhoro* & Murmora n (^iiinhnrifLiKl Kiiilwnv & (.'oul CJo ..». 13 14 18.00 15 16 17 Graud Trunk . . . 887.26 BufTiilo & Ijiike Hurou . . . 102.00 Georgian Bay & I^ftko Krio ... 171.60 . . . 62.25 /Grout \V(*-Jtoru l)ivi!*iou\ Great Wester i . . . 838.53 \ London & ]>oct Stanley / Wellington, Grey & Bmico . . . 23.66 ... 168.35 .. 34.74 y Loudon Huron At Bruce 68.89 /Midland Oiviiion \ Midland . . . 165.75 1. 1 orout()& Niplssing ) Grand Juuotlou . . . 111.60 87.75 . . . 46.50 Victoria Tjindsnv to Hnliburton 63.25 8 Rf), 18 Great Northern 19 30 19.00 fli Interuntionnl 32 Jacques Cartier Uuiou 33 34 Kiui?*fl:on & Pembroke . . . 25 r.iino 26 AluHsawippi Valley. < > *■ ?7 38 29 Napauee, Tatnworth & Quebec no New Brunswick 174.00 1 . . 127.007 Kt John Ar ATuInn 09 f^n ,"* •nm »i New Brunswick & Prince Ktlward's Inland 20 00 33 33 40.00 34 North(*rn & Pacific Junction 101 25 35 North Slioro ( Section of (^ M. (). & O. IVy) Quebo : to Mo treal North-Wcst(M*n Coal & NaviLration Co 96 109 r,o 87 Nova Hcotia, Nictaux Ar Atlantic 73.00 88 Oxford to New