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' C{ 
 
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 ti' -' '•> 
 
 H^ 
 
 
 
 
 mmiiHn^^ 
 
 1 , ^^^^^^^^^^^1 
 
 
 
ADDITION TABLE I 
 
 I A..D,T,o.-, is, he process of fi ^• 
 
 I """bars of the saiJe S °""« '"==""> "' '"o or ™ore' 
 
 'itS:^^::!::!-''eresu„ob..„ed. 
 
 and 
 and . 
 ! and 2 
 and 3 
 and 4 
 and 5 
 and 6 
 and 7 
 and 8 
 and 9 
 and 10 
 and II 
 and 12 
 
 8 and 
 8 and 
 8 and 2 
 8 and 3 
 8 and 4 
 8 and 5 
 8 and 6 
 8 and 7 
 8 »and 8 
 8 and 9 
 8 and 10 
 8 and 11 
 8 and 12 
 
 I J ="^ ° ^"-e II 
 II and X are ic 
 
 " and 2 arl ,0 
 
 J «"d 3 are 4^ 
 
 and 4 are ^ 
 
 f J and 5 are 16 
 
 f J and 6 are ,7 
 
 II and 7 are 18 
 
 I and 8 «re ig 
 
 II ^n^ 9 ^'■'^ 2^ 
 II and 10 are ar 
 
 'I and II are 22 
 
 u and 12 nre 23 
 
 and 2 
 and 3 
 and 4 
 and 5 
 and 6 
 and 7 
 and 8 
 and 9 ^ 
 and 10 J 
 and ir 
 and 12 
 
 13 and 
 
 12 and 
 
 12 and 
 
 12 and 
 
 12 and 
 
 12 and 
 
 12 and 
 
 12 and 
 
 12 and 
 
 12 and 9 are 
 '2 and 10 are 
 
 12 and II 
 
 are 12 
 
 1 are 13 
 
 2 are 14 
 
 3 are 15 
 
 4 are 16 
 
 5 are 17 
 
 6 are 18 
 
 7 are 19 
 
 8 are 20 
 21 
 22 
 
 '2 and 12 are 
 
 are 23 
 
 10 and 
 10 and r 
 10 and 2 
 10 and 3 
 I" and 4 
 10 and r 
 10 and 6 
 10 and 7 
 10 and 8 
 10 and 9 
 10 and 10 
 10 and ir 
 10 and 12 
 
 13 and 
 
 13 and 
 
 13 and 
 
 13 and 
 
 13 and 
 
 13 end 
 
 13 and 
 
 I J and 
 
 13 and 
 
 are 13 
 
 1 are 14 
 
 2 are 15 
 
 3 are 16 
 
 4 are 17 
 
 5 are 18 
 
 6 are 15 
 
 7 are 20 
 are 21 
 
 13 and 9 are 22 
 
 13 and 10 are 2, 
 
 13 and ir ^^ 
 
 12 
 
 are 
 are 
 
 25 
 
SUBTRACTION TABLE. 
 
 Subtraction is the process of finding the difference 
 between two numbers of the same kind. 
 
 The Difference or Remainder is the result obtained. 
 
 from 
 from 
 from 
 fr( .11 
 from 
 from 
 from 
 from 
 from 
 from 
 
 2 leaves 
 
 3 leaves 
 
 4 leaves 
 
 5 leaves 
 5 leaves 
 / leaves 
 
 8 leaves 
 
 9 leaves 
 
 10 leaves g 
 
 11 leaves lo 
 
 14 from 
 
 4 from 
 
 4 from 
 
 4 from 
 
 4 from 
 
 4 from 
 
 4 from 
 
 4 from 
 
 4 from ._, ^ 3 
 
 4 from 14 leaves lo 
 
 5 leaves 
 leaves 
 
 7 leaves 
 
 8 leaves 
 
 9 leaves 
 
 10 leaves 
 
 11 leaves 
 
 12 leaves 
 
 13 leaves 
 
 from 8 
 from 9 
 from 10 
 from II 
 from 13 
 from 13 
 from 14 
 from IS 
 7 from 16 
 7 from 17 
 
 leaves 
 leaves 
 leaves 
 leaves 
 leaves 
 leaves 
 leaves , 
 leaves 8 
 leaves 9 
 leaves 10 
 
 11 leaves 
 
 12 leaves 
 
 13 leaves 
 
 14 lea^ies 
 
 15 leaves 
 
 16 leaves 
 
 17 leaves 
 
 18 leaves 
 
 19 leaves 
 
 10 from 
 10 from 
 10 from 
 10 from 
 10 from 
 10 from 
 10 from 
 10 from 
 
 10 from .-, ._. , 
 
 10 from 20 leaves 10 
 
 2 from 
 
 2 from 
 
 2 from 
 
 2 from 
 
 2 from 
 
 2 from 
 
 2 from 
 
 2 from 
 
 2 from 
 
 2 from 
 
 3 leaves 
 
 4 leaves 
 
 5 leaves 
 
 6 leaves 
 
 7 leaves 
 
 8 leaves 
 
 9 leaves 
 
 10 leaves 
 
 11 leaves 
 
 12 leaves 
 
 4 leaves 
 
 5 leaves 
 
 6 leaves 
 
 7 leaves 
 
 8 leaves 
 
 9 leaves 
 
 10 leaves 
 
 1 1 leaves 
 
 12 leaves 
 
 3 from 
 3 from 
 3 from 
 3 from 
 
 from 
 
 from 
 
 from 
 
 from 
 
 from ,. .^„,oi, y 
 
 from 13 leaves 10 
 
 from 
 from 
 from 
 from 
 from 
 from 
 from 
 from 
 from 
 from 
 
 6 leaves 1 
 
 7 leaves 2 
 
 8 leaves 3 
 
 9 leaves 4 
 
 10 leaves 5 
 
 11 leaves 6 
 
 12 leaves 7 
 
 13 leavesv 8 
 
 14 leaves 9 
 
 15 leaves 10 
 
 7 leaves 
 
 8 leaves 
 
 9 leaves 
 
 10 leaves 
 
 11 leaves 
 
 12 leaves 
 
 13 leaves 
 
 14 leaves 
 
 15 leaves 
 
 6 from 
 
 6 from 
 
 6 from 
 
 6 from 
 
 6 from 
 
 6 from 
 
 6 from 
 
 6 from 
 
 6 from .J ^ ^ 
 
 6 from 16 leaves 10 
 
 8 from 
 
 8 from 
 
 8 from 
 
 8 from 
 
 8 from 
 
 8 from 
 
 8 from 
 
 8 from 
 
 8 from 
 
 8 from 
 
 9 leaves 
 
 10 leaves 
 
 11 leaves 
 
 12 le£.ves 
 
 13 leaves 
 
 14 leaves 
 
 15 leaves 
 
 16 leaves 
 
 17 leaves 
 
 18 leaves 10 
 
 9 from 
 
 9 from 
 
 9 from 
 
 9 from 
 
 9 from 
 
 9 from 
 
 9 from 
 
 9 from 
 
 9 from .„ .^„.^^ V, 
 
 9 from 19 leaves 10 
 
 10 leaves 
 
 11 leaves 
 
 12 leaves 
 
 13 leaves 
 
 14 leaves 
 
 15 leaves 
 
 16 leaves 
 
 17 leaves 
 
 18 leaves 
 
 II from 
 II from 
 II from 
 II from 
 II from 
 II from 
 II from 
 II from 
 II from 
 II from 
 
 12 leaves 
 
 13 leaves 
 
 14 leaves 
 
 15 leaves 
 
 16 leaves 
 
 17 leaves 
 
 18 leaves 
 
 19 leaves 
 
 20 leaves 9 
 
 21 leaves 10 
 
 13 leaves 
 
 14 leaves 
 
 15 leaves 
 
 16 leaves 
 
 17 leaves 
 
 18 leaves 
 
 19 leaves 
 ao leave" 
 21 leaves 
 
 12 from 
 12 from 
 12 from 
 12 from 
 12 from 
 12 from 
 12 from 
 12 from 
 
 12 from ^ 
 
 12 from 82 leaves 10 
 
le difference 
 It obtained. 
 
 1 4 leaves 
 I 5 leaves 
 I 6 leaves 
 I 7 leaves 
 I 8 leaves 
 I 9 leaves 
 
 10 leaves 
 
 11 leaves 
 
 12 leaves 
 
 13 leaves 10 
 
 7 leaves 
 
 8 leaves 
 g leaves 
 
 10 leaves 
 
 11 leaves 
 
 12 leaves 
 
 13 leaves 
 
 14 leaves 8 
 
 15 leaves 9 
 
 16 leaves 10 
 
 10 leaves 
 
 11 leaves 
 
 12 leaves 
 
 13 leaves 
 
 14 leaves 
 
 15 leaves 
 i6 feavts 
 
 17 leaves 
 
 18 leaves ^ 
 
 19 leaves 10 
 
 13 leaves 
 
 14 leaves 
 :5 leaves 
 
 6 leaves 
 
 7 leaves 
 
 8 leaves 
 
 9 leaves 
 Q Icavr!? 
 
 1 leaves 9 
 
 2 leaves 10 
 
 PRIMARY 
 
 ARITHMETIC 
 
 I 
 
 TORONTO AND MONTREAL 
 
 ^' & J.SADLIER & CO." 
 
P7 
 
 Entered according to Act of Parlia.nent .n the year of our Lord, 
 
 1893, by \ 
 
 JAMES P. O'RIELLY, 
 in the Office .,f the Minister of Agriculture. 
 
 Printed by 
 TiMMS & Co., 
 
 TORONTO. 
 
 Electrotyped by 
 The Nationai, Electrotype Co., 
 
 TORONTO. 
 
 I 
 
i 
 
 f 
 
 i 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 THIS little volume is a h„ i . 
 ^ Arithmetic. I. requi es a L . ''"''"^ '" 
 
 not ,vasted ,v,th model sol,,^!^ *"' ^'"'« '= 
 
 ;he grade for which th s b 7 s\d ''V"''" "^ 
 from the solutions in texth I ''"'''■ '""'" "«le 
 living Teacher to vl T^k; ,! "'^^ '^^"■>« <he 
 clear solutions on thTf ^LTr ""'^ ^"^ '» «- 
 
 '■™er:Ll::rr---^ve not more 
 
 =:3::n;^s^rt:??^---n^ 
 
 will help to keep the n , '""'' ''"^'' ^' '1"«- K 
 
 7-11 -.fford the rth ' morrt"^- '""■'''^'' ^"^ 
 Classes. "'°'*^ ^"»e to instruct his 
 
 ^'^'^S::'^!^^.:-}^-: -. ^- as 
 
 Only grains and scruples of ,'^'"' "' ""' S'^n. 
 Avoirdupois H-eight'b i,; '' ei"f "' T "'''■ 
 upwards as well in mivin-- 1h " ""^ °""« 
 
 -lllng. The ouncr-ToC :'"""'■" ''">'"S-d 
 "layyetbeusedinweishinL ' '"""' P"' "f » 
 
 but the pound is no: t ~" TX"' "'"^''' 
 Capacity are condensed i„, ^ Measures of 
 
 the essentials. ^ '"'° ""^ '^We which gives 
 
 For obvious reasons th^ 
 'his boot. Tohelp h busvTe"^"^ "°'8'^^" i" 
 to make out the anste^ T,?""'" "''° ''"^ "»' "me 
 Edition with answers a^dWh 'I' ''"'''' ^^-""'^ 
 ~of,eachmgtheele„::tofli:,^J:r''^" 
 
 ORONTO, S.//.,„6.., Jsg^ F. S. C 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 Preface ^^^'^ 
 
 ., in 
 
 INUMERATION AND NOTATION 
 
 Roman Numerals 
 
 Sjgns in Arithmetic 
 
 Addition 
 
 _ 6-25 
 
 , Subtraction . . . 
 
 ' ,. 2638 
 
 Multiplication . . . 
 
 P, 39-53 
 
 Division 
 
 . 54-68 
 
 introductory Fractions . r 
 
 ^ 69-71 
 
 Bills 
 
 72-75 
 
 Confound Numbers :— 
 
 Tables of Measures g g, 
 
 Reduction, Descending 
 
 " Ascending g 
 
 " Miscellaneous gj g 
 
 ^^^'^^°^ '^'"""""'"!84^86 
 
 Subtraction g^ ^^ 
 
 Multiplication .... „ 
 
 09-90 
 
 Division 
 
 .. 91-92 
 
 Miscellaneous . . 
 
 Cancellation 
 
 90-97 
 
 Miscellaneous Exercises. . . ^o 
 
 90-100 
 
 I 
 
 13 'J 
 
 16 S 
 il S( 
 
 18 E 
 
 19 N: 
 
Primary Arithmetic. 
 
 Jiumrration aim ilotatioii. 
 
 Exercise l.-r^,^V..^,„,^,„„,„ 
 
 . One. ° ^""jy'" <2^™>- 
 
 r^ 4 Four. . c 
 
 2 Two. , r- 7 Seven. 
 
 9 Nine. 
 
 10 Ten. 
 
 11 Eleven. 
 
 12 Twelve. 
 
 13 Thirteen 
 
 10 Ten. 
 20 Twenty. 
 30 Thirty. 
 
 Exercise ll.-^,„, ^„ ,,, ^,,,^^^^^ 
 
 18 Eighteen. 
 
 19 Nineteen. 
 
 20 Twenty. 
 
 14 Fourteen. 
 
 15 Fifteen. 
 
 16 Sixteen. 
 n Seventeen 
 
 Exercise lll^m Tens. 
 
 r« -^l ^" 7° Seventy. 
 
 '° ^""y- 90 Ninety. 
 
 Exercise , V.-^/, «. ^.,,,,„ ^^ ^^^ ^. ^^^^^^ 
 
 10 Ten. 
 
 11 Eleven. 
 
 12 Twelve. 
 
 13 Thirteen. 
 
 14 Fourteen, 
 
 15 Fifteen. 
 
 16 Sixteen. 
 Seventeen, 
 
 18 Eighteen. 28 T 
 
 1° Twenty. 3^ Thirty. 
 
 II :i«'«'")'-°ne. 3r Thir.y.o„e. 
 
 i: Twenty-two. 3. Thirty-two. 
 
 ^3 rwentythree. 33 Thirty-three 
 
 !| Twentyfive. 35 Thirty-five. 
 
 26 Twentv-six. ./; TS--f • 
 
 " T...„...,eve„. „ Thir„.,3even. 
 
 9 Nineteen L* TwettT:''''- ^' ™'"^-g'"' 
 29 Iwenty-nme. 39 Thirty-nine. 
 
NUMERATION AND NOTATION. 
 
 Exercise 1Y.— (Continued). 
 
 4o Forty. 
 
 • 
 
 60 Sixty. 
 
 80 Eighty. 
 
 41 Forty-one. 
 
 61 Sixt}-one. 
 
 81 Eighty-one. 
 
 42 Forty-two. 
 
 62 Sixty-two. 
 
 82 Eighty-two. 
 
 43 Forty-three. 
 
 63 Sixty-three. 
 
 83 Eighty-three. 
 
 44 Forty-four. 
 
 64 Sixty-four. 
 
 84 Eighty-four. 
 
 45 Forty-five. 
 
 65 Sixty-five. 
 
 85' Eighty-five. 
 
 46 Forty-six. 
 
 66 Sixty-six. 
 
 86 Eighty-six. 
 
 47 Forty-seven. 
 
 67 Sixty-seven. 
 
 87 Eighty-seven 
 
 48 Forty-eight. 
 
 68 Sixty-eight. 
 
 88 Eighty-eight. 
 
 49 P'orty-nine. 
 
 69 Sixty-nine. 
 
 89 Eighty-nine. 
 
 50 Fifty. 
 
 70 vSeventy. 
 
 90 Ninety. 
 
 51 P^ifty-one. 
 
 71 Seventy-one. 
 
 91 Ninety-one. 
 
 52 Fifty-two. 
 
 72 Seventy-two. 
 
 92 Ninety-two. 
 
 53 Fifty-three. 
 
 73 Seventy-three 
 
 93 Ninety-three. 
 
 54 Fifty-four. 
 
 74 Seventy-four. 
 
 94 Ninety-four. 
 
 55 Fifty-five. 
 
 75 Seventy-five. 
 
 95 Ninety-five. 
 
 56 Fifty-six. 
 
 76 Seventy-six. 
 
 96 Ninety-six. 
 
 57 Fifty-seven. 
 
 77 Seventy-seven. 
 
 97 Ninety-seven 
 
 58 Fifty-eight. 
 
 78 Seventy-eight. 
 
 98 Ninety-eight. 
 
 59 Fifty- nine. 
 
 79 Seventy-nine. 
 
 99 Ninety-nine. 
 
 ■3 
 
 Exercise Vi — Numbers of Three Figures. 
 
 100 One hundred. 
 
 loi One hundred and one. 
 
 102 One hundred and two. 
 
 103 One hundred and three. 
 
 104 One hundred and four. 
 
 105 One hundred and five. 
 
 106 One hundred and six. 
 
 107 One hundred and seven. 
 
 108 One hundred and eight. 
 
)N. 
 
 Eighty. 
 
 Eighty-one. 
 
 Eighty-two. 
 
 Eighty-three. 
 
 Eighty-four. 
 
 Eighty-five. 
 
 Eighty-six. 
 
 Eighty-seven. 
 
 Eighty-eight. 
 
 Eighty-nine. 
 
 Ninety. 
 
 Ninety-one. 
 
 Ninety-two. 
 
 Ninety-three. 
 
 Ninety-four. 
 
 Ninety-five. 
 
 Ninety-six. 
 
 Ninety-seven. 
 
 Ninety-eight. 
 
 Ninety-nine. 
 
 Figures. 
 
 e. 
 
 
 -a 
 
 NUMERATION AND NOTATION. 
 
 Exercise V.— (Continued). 
 
 1^9 One hundred and nine. 
 
 no One hundred and ten. 
 
 211 Two hundred and eleven. 
 
 312 Three hundred and twelve. 
 
 413 Four hundred and thirteen. 
 
 514 Five hundred and fourteen. 
 
 615 Six hundred and fifteen. 
 
 716 Seven hundred and sixteen. 
 
 817 Eight hundred and seventh , . 
 
 918 Nine hundred and eighteen. 
 
 119 One hundred and nineteen. 
 
 820 Eight hundred and twenty. 
 
 121 One hundred and twenty-one. 
 
 432 Four hundred and thirty-two. 
 333 Three hundred and thirty three. 
 ■244 Two hundred and forty-four. 
 745 Seven hundred and forty-five. 
 656 Six hundred and fifty-six. 
 457 Four hundred and fifty-seven. 
 968 Nine hundred and sixty-eight. 
 269 Two hundred and sixty-nine. 
 170 One hundred and seventy. 
 571 Five hundred and seventy-one. 
 272 Two hundred and seventy-two. 
 773 Seven hundred and seventy-three. 
 474 Four hundred and seventy-four. 
 875 Eight hundred and seventy-five. 
 880 Eight hundred and eighty. 
 381 Three hundred and eighty-one. 
 189 One hundred and eighty-nine. 
 999 Nine hundred and ninety-nine. 
 
 $ 
 
NUMERATION AND NOTATION. 
 
 Exercise ^\.-Numbers from 4 to 12 figures 
 
 2,005 Two thousand and five. 
 4,024 Four thousand and twenty-four. 
 io',oo7 Ten thousand and seven. 
 24,019 Twenty-four thousand and nineteen. 
 300,027 Three hundred thousand and twenty- 
 seven. 
 504,204 Five hundred and four thousand, 
 two hundred and four. 
 , 2,000,009 Two million and nine. 
 
 3,004,207 Three million, four thousand, two 
 
 hundred and seven. 
 10,005,195 Ten million, five thousand, one hun- 
 dred and ninety-five. 
 65,045, 1 10 Sixty-five million, forty-five thousand, 
 
 one hundred and ten. 
 300,010,060 Three hundred million, ten thou- 
 sand and sixty. 
 406,009,056 Four hundred and six million, ten 
 thousand and fifty-six. 
 4075,109,346 Four billion, seventy-five million, 
 ^'^ one hundred, nine thousand, 
 
 three hundred and forty-six. 
 
 24 017,000,245 Twenty-four billion, seventeen mil- 
 24,017, ^.^^^ ^^^ hundred and forty-five. 
 
 ..noi- xx^ ^-7 One hundred and fifty billion, fif- 
 i5o,oi„i45,3-7 - ^^^^ ^.^^.^^^ ^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^ 
 
 and forty-five thousand, three 
 hundred and seven. 
 
12 figures 
 
 ve. 
 
 venty-four. 
 
 :ven. 
 
 d and nineteen. 
 
 and and twenty- 
 four thousand, 
 four. 
 
 ne. 
 
 : thousand, two 
 
 en. 
 
 Dusand, one hun- 
 
 -five. 
 
 rty-five thousand^ 
 
 d ten. 
 
 ilUon, ten thou- 
 
 1 six tniUion, ten 
 
 fty-six. 
 
 enty-five million, 
 
 nine thousand, { 
 and forty-six. 
 ion, seventeen mil- 
 red and forty-five, 
 d fifty billion, fif^ , 
 one hundred and 1 
 ; thousand, three ;: 
 leven. 
 
 NUMERATION AND NOTATION. 
 
 Exercise '^W^— Roman Numerals. 
 
 I One. 
 11 Two. 
 
 III Three. 
 
 IV Four. 
 
 V Five. 
 VI Six. 
 
 VII Seven. 
 VIII Eight. 
 IX Nine. 
 
 X Ten. 
 XI Eleven. 
 XII Twelve. 
 
 XIII Thirteen. 
 
 XIV Fourteen. 
 XV Fifteen. 
 
 XVI Sixteen. 
 
 XIX Nineteen. 
 
 XX Twenty. 
 XXX Thirty. 
 
 XL Forty. 
 L Fifty. 
 
 LX Sixty. 
 LXX Seventy. 
 
 XVII Seventeen. LXXX Eighty. 
 XVIII Eighteen. XC Ninety. 
 
 C One hundred. 
 CC Two hundred. 
 CD Four hundred. 
 
 D Five hundred. 
 
 DC Six hundred. 
 CM Nine hundred. 
 M One thousand. 
 MM Two thousand. 
 
 MDCCCXCIII Eighteen hundred and ninety-three. 
 
 Exercise VI I \,~Sig7is in Arithmetic. 
 
 + is the sign of addition. It is called //«j. 
 
 - is the sign of subtraction. It is called minus. 
 
 X is the sign of multiplication. It is called multi. 
 plied by. 
 
 -i- is the sign of division. It is called divided by. 
 
 = is the sign of equality. It is called equals or 
 equal. 
 
ADDITION. 
 
 1 
 
 (1) I 
 
 I 
 
 iSxercises in atJtrition. 
 
 Exercise IX. 
 
 (20) 3 (39) 9 (58) 12 (77) 57 
 
 6 9 2"? Q2 
 
 (96) 42 
 39 
 
 (2) I 
 2 
 
 (21) 3 
 
 7 
 
 (40) 
 
 3 
 8 
 
 (59) 13 
 34 
 
 (78} 72 
 29 
 
 (97) 57 
 19 
 
 (3) I 
 3 
 
 (22) 4 
 4 
 
 (41) 
 
 2 (60) 14 
 9 42 
 
 (79) 26 
 57 
 
 (98) 24 
 89 
 
 (4) I 
 A 
 
 (23) 4 
 5 
 
 (42) 
 
 4 (61) 17 
 7 21 
 
 (80) 87 
 17 
 
 (99) 76 
 27 
 
 (5) I 
 
 5 
 
 (24) 4 
 6 
 
 (43) 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 (62) 45 
 23 
 
 (81) 48 
 39 
 
 (100) 79 
 85 
 
 (6) I 
 ; 6 
 
 (25) 5 
 5 
 
 (44) 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 (63) 26 
 32 
 
 (82) 57 
 27 
 
 (loi) 86 
 97 
 
 (7) I 
 7 
 
 (26) 5 
 6 
 
 (45) 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 (64) 45 
 23 
 
 (83) 23 
 67 
 
 (102) 59 
 79 
 
 (8) I 
 8 
 
 (27) 5 
 
 7 
 
 (46) 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 (65) 54 
 23 
 
 (84) 56 
 34 
 
 (103) 96 
 79 
 
 (9) I 
 9 
 
 (28) 5 
 8 
 
 (47) 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 (66) 48 
 50 
 
 (85) 89 
 99 
 
 (104) 49 
 88 
 
 (lO) 2 
 
 2 
 
 (29) 5 
 9 
 
 (48) 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 (67) 64 
 24 
 
 (86) 47 
 25 
 
 (105) 74 
 84 
 
 (II) 2 
 
 3 
 
 (30) 6 
 6 
 
 (49) 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 (68) 16 
 50 
 
 (87) 77 
 13 
 
 (106) 89 
 65 
 
 (12) 2 
 
 4 
 
 (31) 6 
 
 7 
 
 (50) 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 (69) 14 
 
 75 
 
 (88) 35 
 45 
 
 (107) 47 
 74 
 
 (13) 2 
 
 5 
 
 (32) 6 
 8 
 
 (51) 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 (70) 45 
 54 
 
 (89) 75 
 45 
 
 (108) 87' 
 84 
 
 (14) 2 
 6 
 
 (33) 6 
 9 
 
 (52) 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 (71) 95 
 30 
 
 (90) 87 
 84 
 
 (109) 76 
 85 
 
 (15) 2 
 7 
 
 (34) 7 
 7 
 
 (53) 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 (72) 32 
 43 
 
 (91) 47 
 28 
 
 (no) 57 
 68 
 
 (16) 2 
 8 
 
 (35) 7 
 8 
 
 (54) 
 
 9 
 8 
 
 (73) 23 
 56 
 
 (92) 45 
 29 
 
 (III) 89 
 57 
 
 (17) 3 
 3 
 
 (36) 7 
 9 
 
 (55) 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 (74) 45 
 23 
 
 93) 76 
 14 
 
 (112) 79 
 85 
 
 (18) 3 
 
 4 
 
 (37) 8 
 8 
 
 56) 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 (75) 42 (94) 57 
 35 18 
 
 (113) 77 
 69 
 
 (19) 3 
 5 
 
 38) 8 ( 
 9 
 
 57) 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 (76) 75 ( 
 44 
 
 95) 74 
 49 
 
 114) 96 
 77 
 
tion. 
 
 77) 57 
 92 
 
 (96) 42 
 39 
 
 ■8J 72 
 29 
 
 (97) 57 
 19 
 
 ■9) 26 
 
 57 
 
 (98) 24 
 89 
 
 !o) 87 
 17 
 
 (99) 76 
 27 
 
 I) 48 
 39 
 
 (100) 79 
 85 
 
 2) 57 
 27 
 
 (loi) 86 
 97 
 
 3) 23 
 67 
 
 (102) 59 
 79 
 
 4) 56 
 34 
 
 (103) 96 
 79 
 
 5) 89 
 99 
 
 (104) 49 
 88 
 
 5) 47 
 25 
 
 (105) 74 
 84 
 
 ') 77 
 13 
 
 (106) 89 
 65 
 
 ) 35 
 45 
 
 (107) 47 
 74 
 
 ) 75 
 45 
 
 (108) 87' 
 84 
 
 ) 87 
 84 
 
 (109) 76 
 85 
 
 ) 47 
 28 
 
 (no) 57 
 68 
 
 ) 45 
 29 
 
 (in) 89 
 57 
 
 ) 76 
 14 
 
 (112) 79 
 85 
 
 57 
 18 
 
 ("3) 77 
 69 
 
 74 
 49 
 
 (114) 96 
 77 
 
 ADDITION. y 
 
 Exercise X. 
 
 3 15. Add by twos as far as 100. 
 
 1 16. Add by threes as far as 99. 
 
 117. Add by two and three alternately as far as 100. 
 
 118. Add by fours as far as 100. 
 
 119- Add by three and fouralternatelyas far as 100. 
 
 120. Add by fives as far as 100. 
 
 121. Add by four and five alternately as far as 100. 
 
 122. 6 bats and 3 bats are how many bats ? 
 
 123. 4 boys and 5 boys are how many boys ? 
 
 12.4. 7 dollars and 2 dollars are how many dollars ? 
 
 125. 2 cents and 5 cents are how many cents ? 
 
 126. 4 girls and 3 girls are how many girls ? 
 
 127. 7 houses and 5 houses are how many houses? 
 
 128. 5 fishes and 8 fishes are how many fishes ? 
 
 129. 9 tops and I top are how many tops? 
 
 130. A boy paid I cent for a stick of candy and 2 
 cents for an apple; how many cents did both cos^? 
 mothl' J°^"'f ^^^h^^g^ve him two apples, and his 
 
 mXT?^'™"^'^^^^^^^-'-"^^ 
 
 J33- If a pencil cost 2 cen.s, and a copy 6 cents • 
 how many cents will both cost ? ' 
 
 134. William lost 7 marbles and has 6 remaining ■ 
 how many had he at first. ^ ' 
 
 another ; how many birds on both trees ? 
 
8 
 
 ADDITION. 
 
 Exercise XI. 
 
 1 i 
 > ■ 
 
489 ' (i99) 
 
 _557.. 
 
 (200) 
 
 795 lla^ 
 .370 
 
 957 
 589 
 
 (202) 
 
 676 (203) 
 —541 
 
 829 
 
 749 
 _676^ 
 
 417 I (206)" 
 
 J28J 
 
 555 I (2o7)" 
 676 
 
 528 (210) 
 896 ' 
 
 440 (211) 
 579 
 
 (212) 
 
 (213) 
 
 (218) 
 
 (219) 
 
 ADDITION. 
 
 Exercise XII. 
 
 220. Add by threes, from 2 to no. 
 (Thus, 2 and 3 are 5. and 3 are 8. and 3 are ir, etc.) 
 
 221. Add by twos, from 3 to 81. 
 
 222. Add by threes, from i to 61. 
 
 223. Add by fours, from 3 to 115. 
 
 224. Add by fives, from 2 to 77. 
 
 225. Add by sixes, from 3 to 57. 
 
 226. Add by sevens, from 4 to 116. 
 
 227. Add by sevens, from 6 to 118. 
 
 228. Add by eights, from j to 89. 
 
 229. Add by eights, from 5 to 69. 
 
 230. Add by eignts, from 7 to 55. 
 
 231. Add by nines, from 3 to 102. 
 
 232. Add by nines, from 4 to 76. 
 
 233. Add by nines, from 8 to 116. 
 
 234. Add by threes, from 1 1 to 44. 
 
 235. Add by fives, from 7 to 47. 
 
 236. Add by sevens, from 9 to 86. 
 
 237. A news boy sold 10 papers in the morning 
 and 7 m the afternoon ; how many papers did he 
 sell during the day ? 
 
 238. If Joseph has 3 cents in one pocket and lo 
 cents m another ; how many cents h is he ?; 
 
 239- William paid 12 cents for a slate and i cent 
 for a pencil ; what did he pay for both ? 
 
 240. There are 17 trees in one field and 9 in 
 another ; how many trees in the two fields ? 
 
10 
 
 ADDITION. 
 
 (241) 807.976 
 
 5.624 
 
 w____564-8o7 
 
 ^242) 577.409 
 689.476 
 
 ^l747 
 
 (243)845.467 
 
 37.854 
 
 ^—— 9571674 
 
 (244) 6.976 
 827.845 
 
 . __53Si694 
 
 (645) 70.4(;q 
 
 425.7^6 
 
 — __429v358 
 
 (246) 5.027 
 
 — — _73M5_4 
 
 (247)405.789 
 
 6.854 
 
 — — — 7il768 
 
 (248) 67.425 
 576.324 
 047^ 007^ 
 
 (249) 76.515 
 689 . 065 
 276.709 
 
 12507677:^77 
 9.906 
 -5fe65 
 
 Exercise XIII, 
 
 (255) 310.407 
 76.415 
 
 _592^SoS 
 
 (256)"~s7j::;^ 
 
 996. 89S 
 2.S24 
 
 (257717742" 
 924.895 
 
 152^ 
 
 258) 784.805 
 492.827 
 — ilZ54 
 
 (259) 6.823 
 
 989.347 
 724^839 
 
 (260) 57.924 
 984.697 
 
 (261)954.356 
 
 876 
 
 977 
 
 (251)275.824 
 197.489 
 
 _____35M95^ 
 
 (252) 24.547 
 752.976 
 
 376^9, 
 
 (253) 824 
 
 294.731 
 
 ..^ 48.:^835_| 
 
 (254)452.^27 j 
 76.679 
 3.742 I 
 
 767^8 
 
 I (262) "tToSo 
 
 854.974 
 I_____j69^;677 
 
 (263) 64.807 
 
 J2.934 
 ___879i2^ 
 
 (264) 4.927" 
 
 98.896 
 ___679^ 
 
 (265)894.796 
 457.877 
 586^ 987^ 
 
 (2667~578^ 
 677.924 
 — __7S9i789 
 
 (267) 347 
 827.985 
 
 ____794i276 
 
 (268) 7.952 
 
 972.354 
 786.546 
 
 (269) 85. 837 
 
 352.934 
 587.952 
 
 (27071777^47" 
 76.879 
 
 Ml754 
 
 (271)304.825 
 
 77.156 
 .789:654 
 
 (272)452.372 
 ^ 9.694 
 
 — — :^83 
 
 (273)897.476 
 684.753 
 778.694 
 
 ^2777767827^ 
 84.7S5 
 _ 826 
 
 (275) 453^17 
 
 (276) 217.904" 
 
 — __^79:964 
 
 (277) 376.924 
 433.827 
 
 ——899^255 
 
 (278) 657.985"" 
 
 984.752 
 — -__895:674 
 
 (279)423.590 
 
 677.884 
 
 899.7 01^ 
 
 (280)897.452 
 
 920.672 
 
 — — 246j_794 
 
 (281) 76.009 
 984.888 
 ___45Ii697_ 
 
 ^'^^^904.5241(296) 
 076.877 
 928.395 
 
 (2^2,) 827.456 
 
 925.834 
 —— _f34:937 
 
 (284) 824.907 
 933.829 
 
 — — __i4:927 
 
 (285) 456.874 
 
 27.956 
 -69^674 
 
 7154 
 957.970 
 809^76 
 
 476.089 
 748.678 
 J8. 482 
 
 987 .""854 
 .64.247 
 809.456 
 
 7.465 
 3i97[ 
 
 ^ 4.307 
 645.879 
 
 474^307 
 
 456.817 
 
 96.209 
 
 817^456 
 
 327.410 
 7.689 
 
 456^354 
 
 807.976 
 
 6.467 
 
 853^43? 
 
 683.421 
 6.431 
 
 .^5:390 
 
 65.348 
 
 7-340 
 658^9^ 
 
 768.453 
 676.921 
 
 678.945 
 
827.456 
 
 925-834 
 _^34^937 
 
 824.907 
 
 54^9£7 
 4S6T8^ 
 
 ^7-95^ 
 76M74 
 
 957.970 
 809^76 
 
 476.089 
 748.678 
 88.482 
 
 ^ 4.307 
 
 645.879 
 
 _474j_307 
 
 456.817 
 
 96.209 
 
 .8i7i456 
 
 327.410 
 7.689 
 
 .456^354 
 
 807.976 
 
 6.467 
 
 _§53i432 
 
 683.421 
 
 6.431 
 
 __65^39o 
 
 65.348 
 
 050.2 91 
 
 768.453 
 676.921 
 678.945 
 
 ADDITIOX. 
 
 Exercise XIV. 
 
 XI 
 
 Add the following : 
 
 297- Three hundred ninety ; eight hundred thirty- 
 six ; three hundred tvventy-six ; and two hundred 
 nine. 
 
 : 298. Three thousand, forty-eight ; one thousand, 
 
 ; four hundred eighteen ; one thousand, Uvo hundred 
 
 fifty-two ; and one thousand, nine hundred ninety- 
 
 •one. 
 
 299. Eight-hundred two; two hundred seventy- 
 two ; two hundred sixteen ; and five hundred thirty- 
 nine. 
 
 300. Six hundred ten ; one thousand, six hundred 
 thirty-six; four thousand, eight hundred ninety- 
 seven ; seven hundred one ; eight hundred thirty- 
 three ; and seven hundred ninety-six. 
 
 301. One thousand, two hundred two ; five thou- 
 sand, five hundred five ; six hundred seventy-eight • 
 two thousand fifty one ; and one thousand, three 
 hundred thirty-nine. 
 
 302. Two thousand, three hundred sixty-seven- 
 eight hundred seven ; five hundred twenty-four ; and 
 three thousand, one hundred seventy. 
 
 503- Four thousand, five hundred seventy-eight • 
 
 nine hundred sixty-one ; five hundred seventy-two • 
 
 and three hundred sixty-three. ' 
 
 304. One thousand, three hundred nine- four 
 
 thousand, three hundred twenty-nine ; one thousand 
 
 two hundred sixty-five ; three hundred eight ; and 
 
 tour hundred twenty-six. 
 
xa 
 
 ADDITION. 
 
 Exercise XV. 
 
 (305) 59. 82 7 
 
 747-3^'5 
 
 ;. 9^4.57C> 
 
 (306)364.907 
 671.596 
 
 — — Z95iS79 
 
 (307) 754.607" 
 837.925 
 
 -——945:^9 
 
 (308) 759. 823^ 
 
 J7S-453 
 — -Ml937 
 (309)924.674 
 
 S^n^743 
 
 , 896:395 
 
 (3 16) 789.651 
 
 666.795 
 
 ____584^888 
 
 (311) 67'/. 491 
 
 5.S87 
 
 ______976^642 
 
 (312)837.454 
 
 928.367 
 
 . 676._ 897 
 
 (313)576.824 
 
 794.952 
 
 , 977:_495 
 
 <3'4)835.753- 
 
 676.885 
 ___898^6 
 
 (315) 754.829 
 
 8/8.937 
 , 989^773 
 
 (316) 854.947 
 
 967.876 
 — — _789^ 
 (317)654.576 
 
 976.787 
 898^94 
 
 (318)654.789 
 773.212 
 564.342 
 
 (319)676.834 
 
 847.885 
 
 989.769 
 
 (320) 495^ 
 72.224 
 
 — J95._477 
 
 (321) 37.904 
 986.876 
 
 ——877^^95 
 
 (322) 676.976 
 799.884 
 
 , J85.544 
 (323)823.441 
 
 937.544 
 ——^39^5 
 
 (324) 824.954" 
 987.889 
 
 , 7.6^9.564 
 
 (325) 834.905 
 976.827 
 
 895.795 
 
 (326) 839.455 
 768.649 
 
 -—- fel95 
 
 (327) 698.929 
 837.651 
 
 — ^596^746 
 (328)954.653 
 
 497.974 
 ____689^ 
 
 (329) 654.376 
 
 795-497 
 689.879 
 
 (33o)6777s^ 
 
 895.957 
 577.676 
 
 5.2: 
 
 576.423 
 
 76o^5£ 
 
 (332) 676.345 
 
 896.743 
 
 (333) 654.957 
 78.786 
 
 547.679 
 
 (334)529.234 
 
 876.789 
 
 ___798^576 
 
 (335) 257.470 
 988.742 
 
 599.899 
 
 (336) 457^576 
 756.079 
 
 ——489^,115 
 
 (337) 7.809 
 
 356.377 
 
 - --2i4^5_94 
 
 (33S) 376.476 
 
 _____858^896 
 
 (339) 854.217 
 785.829 
 
 fe549 
 
 (340) 34.827 
 376.956 
 
 -____798^8 
 
 (341) 87.851" 
 676.724 
 
 7 375,:%I 
 
 (342) 78.947 
 
 654.705 
 495.827 
 
 (343) 2767^ 
 484.821 
 
 — __f56^l76_ 
 
 (344) 237.864 
 49.874 
 
 , 895^597 
 
 (345) 624.079 
 
 937.484 
 5S4.979 
 
 (346) 67X87^ 
 
 95.549 
 276.747 
 
 (.547) 376.474 
 
 ^. 87^676_ 
 
 (348) 76.984 
 487.876 
 
 ___549.879 
 
 (349) 676' 
 456.894 
 
 —972.397 
 350) 6.-797- 
 
 694.846 
 ^— &957 
 (351) 849^ 
 
 753.476 
 ^977j689 
 
 (352), 877654" 
 
 796.978 
 
 57S^^97_ 
 
 (353) 450.017 
 696.469 
 
 — — J27jl676_ 
 
 (354) 307 
 45.654 
 
 -— __827^456 
 
 (355) 7.426 
 874.974 
 
 — — J54:369 
 
 (356) 67.45o~ 
 698.795 
 
 ____J76^887 
 
 (357)675.302 
 
 63.320 
 
 -_____503^686 
 
 (358)680.312 
 362.319 
 
 -__63i^865_ 
 
 (359) 654.321 
 
 987.654 
 
 -— J35:79p 
 
 (360)641.653" 
 
 430 
 
 601. 
 
 ",2I 
 
 '/} 
 
 I 
 
 "5 
 
 i 
 
ADDITION. 
 
 13 
 
 Exercise XVI. 
 
 (366) 524.677.875 
 
 676.954.967 
 
 795 '896 .789 
 
 ^.547)376.474 (361) 943-575-423 
 
 928.357 854.349.870 
 
 _87M76_ 975: 7 SO- 249 
 
 (34ti) 76.984 (362) 745.654.870 
 
 4S7.876 ■ 94-«7S'984 
 
 _^49^8j9 734-954.877 
 
 (349) 676 (363) 476.854.984 
 456.894 7-675 -895 
 
 -_972 -397 ^54j^764_i?54 
 
 (350) 6.7,j5 (364) 5Y6.895-752 
 694.846 495.847.967 
 
 ^.J^957_ 9 .954.634 
 
 (351) 849 (365) 477-546.789 
 753.476 585.678.S97 
 
 J>77.689 246.794.976^ 
 
 (352), 17^-654"" 
 796.978 
 
 , J7S^62i^ 
 
 (353)450.017 (367) 74.954.896 
 
 696.469 745.876.547 
 
 8o7.676_ 6.7 98.798 
 
 (354) ^ (368) 376.457-897" 
 
 45-654 453-376.586 
 
 — __8o7_^456 5 47.684.794 
 
 '(355) 7-426 (369) 52-576.827 
 
 874.974 576.497-899 
 
 -— _554:369_ 494.78 5-675 
 
 1(356) 67.450 (370) 743-210.827 
 
 698.795 457-654-923 
 
 I — _J76^887_ I 596-795-954 
 
 (357)675.302 •- (371) 574-654-787 
 
 63.320 9.876.981 
 
 ____503^686_ 785.495.875 
 
 (358)680.312 (372) 351 -945 -095 
 
 362.319 823.954.851 
 
 63 1.865^ , 687-895-754 
 
 (359)654.321 .. (373) 654.234.654 
 
 987.654 568.976.456 
 
 ~~--Sii:79p_ 4 876.889.999 
 
 (360)641.653 I (374) 657.954 
 
 430 I 862.945.677 
 
 601.321 I 452-789.654 
 
 '(375) 
 
 457-676.915 
 376.485.854 
 
 887.567.976 
 
 ;376) 
 
 377) 
 
 (778)" 
 
 543-285.654 
 791.396.787 
 887.567^76 
 
 576.451.324 
 455-934.656 
 567.957.823 
 
 587.654.927 
 674.987.634 
 4S6.856.858 
 
 (379) 
 
 7-453-876 
 954.796.685 
 876.676.793 
 
 2t 
 
 (380) 432-765 
 754.674.S07 
 
 89 7.987.98 4 
 
 (381) 567.795-984 
 687.987.877 
 
 793-6 76.785 
 
 (382) 567-898 
 547.676.784 
 
 325 -479-9 77 
 
 (383) 476.307.827 
 
 574-587-954 
 955-496.775 
 
 (389) 
 
 <39o7 
 (391)"" 
 (3927 
 
 (384) 
 
 7-675-432 
 234.567.899 
 
 475-376.798 
 
 (385) 
 (386r 
 
 375-452.677 
 
 7.546.984 
 
 578^667.546 
 
 230.076.475 
 791.989.396 
 484.657.987 
 
 (387) 
 
 476.795-675 
 764.579.889 
 
 507.687.964 
 
 (388) 
 
 545.657.899 
 437-964.542 
 654.876.788 
 
 (398) 
 
 399) 
 
 (400) 
 
 •95-234-35 
 7.67().96; 
 
 596.798.879 
 
 452-373-464 
 786.954.789 
 694 .876 .998_ 
 
 796.457-676 
 687.794.794 
 
 __li9^^587. 
 584.653.795 
 695.796.817 
 776.887.984 
 
 (393) 457-576.324 
 6.847.987 
 
 689.698.798 
 
 (394) 674.856 
 974.845.922 
 
 64.596.847 
 
 (395) 74.285 
 97.889.658 
 
 ^54._397:_8^7_ 
 
 (396) 7.9^0.074 
 853.987.695 
 
 974 -876.956 
 
 (397) 74-234-654 
 989.876.497 
 
 647.98 7.854 
 
 476.874 
 
 75-789-693 
 896.797.784 
 
 65.489 
 
 7.688.987 
 
 986.854.576 
 
 (401) 
 
 543 -835 -954 
 835.854.829 
 924-988.556 
 
 924.654.829 
 
 ~f., Vf,0 o-„ 
 304. uDo .u.:y 
 
 987.876.329 
 
 (402) 
 
 60.654.576 
 276.908.854 
 434.827.214 
 
'4 . ' 
 
 Af)r)ITION. 
 
 Exercise XVII. 
 
 Add tlip following • 
 
 hu::,r;d^!::::j^':.f, ^'r^-:^- '"ousana, four 
 
 hundred .w mtte'v^;.' '""T f" ""'"^"'^ '"- 
 
 ^-housa„d.„„:';'i:,t:-;t-^-''-d.h,„. 
 
 seventy. ninety, and eight hundred 
 
 ^-y-ei«lu; ni;:c h:nd, '.^-^/Jf '/--.^ -hundred 
 seven hundred forty-four ^""'"^ "'°"=^'«^' 
 
 hured!!::;:'::x^t7/ °"^ '^™-''- «- 
 
 thousand, six vs^x .w .'"'>■' "'^'''''undred • 
 
 hund^d ;e,^::;.::;;„/'''' '"^^ '"""^'^ »-- ] 
 
 e./h:; lT„.S?'.;r "\°"-"* "^- hundred 
 
 six; hree thousand ."' '''"" ^""'^'^'^ Sfy 
 
 .h..ee„tho:S:t:-^---^.Hwo.an^J 
 
 two"hundrrdXttT:"";''°"""''' "-•^■^°-.- 
 
 'een ; three hundred ..'"> • "° *"■"*•"■' ^-<'-- - 
 eisht thousand. Itid^r- """'''"^ ■^•"■' "•"^•• 
 
 ■"■ne hundred thltv six 1 ?"'''''""" *°"^^"* 
 ■«*ed forty-four 1; 'u'""=" ""'"=''< =^ve„ 
 
 ,,,^ . >d eleven thousand, eight hundred twenty- 
 
 
five thousand, four 
 1 sixty thousand, four 
 idred five thousand 
 one hundred thirty, 
 ix. 
 
 •ur hundred fourteen 
 and eight hundred 
 
 idred thirty-seven; 
 y-one ; six hundred 
 ifty-nine thousand, 
 
 ne thousand, five 'i 
 ty; eight hundred t 
 thousand, seven 
 
 d, three hundred 
 en hundred fifty. 
 I forty-two; and 
 
 y. 
 
 and, ninety-four ; 
 ' hundred seven* 
 -five; and s'xf)'- 
 
 ired sixty-seven ; 
 seven thousand, 
 lousand, seven 
 i^ine hundred 
 undred twenty 
 
 ADDITION. 
 
 Exercise XVII I. 
 
 »S 
 
 Find the sum of; 
 
 (410) S7^^-79-^. 652 + 467. 887. 789 + 689. 975. 898. 
 (4' I) 354.796.452 + 477.689.376+766.875.889. 
 (4 '2) 45+-7''4>:96 + 897.58y + 689.985.667. 
 
 (413) 4i3-575'654 + 245-689. 897 + 987.347.566. 
 
 (414) 5'' 7 -984 -32 1 +495 -675. 474 + 689.797.689. 
 
 (415) 4.347-651 +865.755.561+447.675.384. 
 
 (416) 327-454- 276 + 789. 567. 485 + 898. 635. 743. 
 
 (417) 645.606.997 + 2.754.884 + 567.875.776. 
 
 (418) 475-645-75' +547.896.946 + 689.987.875. 
 
 (419) 456.374.854 + 967.653.485 + 526.789.596. 
 {420) 546 . 276 . 927 + 627 . 792 + 797 . 794 . 889. 
 
 (421) 677.455.475 + 794.587.495 + 685.694.784. 
 
 (422) 7. 565. 654 + 49 .677. 789 + 488. 754. 347- 
 
 (423) 577.235.497 + 689.898.696 + 845.976.375. 
 
 (424) 745.676.452 + 356.789.584 + 789.898.976. 
 
 (425) 745.676.452 + 827.952.365 + 989.899.765. 
 
 (426) 7.652.927 + 535.746.795 + 676.898.888. 
 
 (427) 769.654.327+452.577.889 + 678.789.918. 
 
 (428) 575.479.884 + 657.584.927 + 789.697.547. 
 
 (429) 328.450.676 + 821.976.217 + 796.897.898. 
 
 (430) 567 . 452 . 377 + 477 . 354 • 889 + 889 . 987 . 996. 
 
 (431) 5.677.452 + 436.584.796 + 797.895.974. 
 
 (432) 325.674.827 + 747.932.674 + 569.485.895. 
 
 (433) 415.956.327 + 825.937.454 + 976,878.796. 
 
 (434) 327.457.652 + 794.875.954 + 686.956.869. 
 
 (435) 798.653.450 + 7.987.987 + 956.896.789. 
 
 (436) 754.650.827 + r.75. 798. 354 + 757. 654. 976. 
 1437) 650.475.875 + 6.984.989 + 889.796.854 
 {438) 764 . 576 . 776 + 476 . 884 . 894 + 987 . 997 . 987. 
 
 (439) 74.678.432 + 7.465-374 + 847.953.459 
 
 (440) 546.876.307 + 9.046.754 + 74.857.937. 
 
 (441) 436.807+47.659.874+856.524.325. 
 
 (442) 57.435.607+842.954.824 + 95.676.936- 
 
 (443) 70.457 + 8,984.604 + 976.867.539. 
 
 (444) 7 . 650. 342 + 974 . 379 . 457 + 83 . 085 . 768. 
 
 (445) 45.789 + 75.376.457 + 83.085.768. 
 
i6 
 
 ADDITION. 
 
 56.276.454 I (^36^ 
 
 Exercise XfX. 
 
 367.796.709 
 6.719-187 
 
 .577:485^^-5 
 
 n 692.976' 
 
 427.985.741 
 4-851.907 
 __795:29i.j-52 
 
 ^) 76. 984^:3, 6" 
 6.569.897 
 978.087.705 
 _324.829.496 
 
 ^ 74.S26.456 
 ,, 96.749 
 ^95- 735 -276 
 
 —198^307^476 
 
 576.450.079 
 94.196.376 
 65.4^8 
 _36o^8^8^275 
 
 797.654.829 
 
 776. S19 
 
 ^5-435.839 
 
 48176^ 
 497.897.9S7 
 689.845 
 46.769.779 
 
 --7i987:97i 
 
 ^54.874.954 
 68.987.876 
 
 8 796.589 
 
 895.458.705 
 
 _9^ij^983j^ 
 57.874.089 
 .4.786.774 
 875.697.897 
 965.665 
 
 90 r. 892 
 
 476.54'J:8^ 
 
 69.874.386 
 297.486,6-74 
 
 4.235.7;5 
 072.672.961 
 
 725.076.482 
 894.675 
 
 439.765.798 
 
 __78^^9a7^ 
 
 ) 20.742.343 
 
 ^48.487.578 
 _?87^4^684 
 
 ^^„ 434.579 
 478.527.624 
 
 2.795.467 
 ,984. 686. 386 
 
 789.894:6^ 
 
 ^•546.754 
 
 73.836 
 4541287^8^ 
 
 356.754.637 
 
 7.447.176 
 
 „ 78.489 
 
 98^^69^ 
 
 ^6^^7987954 
 452.679.587 
 
 7.665 
 777^423:749 
 
 457.887.954 
 
 596.576.765 
 
 185.964.476 
 
 ^97:85i_^953 
 
 276.457.844 
 384.584.S76 
 997.695.897 
 865.768.775 
 
 j8^i_^3 
 
 ) 437.576.874 
 54. 694. 969 
 869.747.487 
 9^5.853.598 
 -_____9S6^92i 
 596.832.542 
 7.447.176 
 78.4S9 
 94.869.598 
 842.595.853 
 
 (466) 
 
 5. 
 _966^. 
 
 987. 
 865. 
 _746_. 
 
 7. 
 346. 
 
 974. 
 7i. 
 
 54.307 
 '•787.596 
 .995.984 
 
 884.569 
 .958.888 
 •735.894 
 ^469^952 
 
 ■654T327 
 
 •846.785 
 535:^2 
 
 74.952 
 785.874 
 289.289 
 347.667 
 
 •847.976 
 .964.624 
 
 .548.935 
 ■^56.907 
 
 ^4273^ 
 
 .496.567 
 
 .787.896 
 
 087.674 
 
 874.325 
 •489.874 
 .678.978 
 .854.674 
 
 450.753 
 .674.829 
 .456.948 
 •854.674 
 947^815 
 
 76.S74 
 
 •768.959 
 
 .897.S64 
 
 974.678 
 
 ^ij^587 
 
 7S7.695 
 
 942.894 
 •426.876 
 •247.654 
 
 98.921 
 
17 
 
 ADDITION. 
 
 Exercise \X,-Canadian Currency. 
 
 ^^//jx. Thus, the expression 8120 is read on, 
 hundred hvefity dollar <:. 
 
 Dollars and cents may be written together the 
 cents .being separated from the dollars b^ a poi t 
 I^hus, the expression S.5.35 is read .5 i/Jald 
 
 exelTe's? ^' ''"''' '^''" '"' ^^^"^^^' ^'^^ ^^^^--"g 
 
 476. Seven dollars and twenty-four cents 
 477- Sixteen dollars and forty cents 
 
 478. Forty-seven dollars and sixty-three cents 
 
 479. Ninety-nine dollars and fourteen cents. 
 4«o. Eighty-seven cents. 
 
 481. Seventy-five cents. 
 
 4S2. Eleven dollars and eleven cents 
 
 483. Fifty dollars and twenty-five cents 
 
 484. Nineteen dollars and three cents ' 
 
 485. Fifty cents. Eighty-five cents. 
 4«6. Three dollars and fifty cents. 
 
 487. Sixty-two dollars and nine cents. 
 
 488. Thirty-seven cents. 
 
 489. Sixty-two cents. 
 
 490. Thirty-three dollars and one cent 
 
 491. Seventy dollars and ten cents. 
 492- Four cents. Eight cents. 
 
 493. Thirty-three cents. Five centa 
 
 494. One hundred dollars and f hre« --^n- 
 
 In writing dollars and cents for the purpose of 
 
i8 
 
 ADDITION. 
 
 Exercise XXI. 
 
 Add 
 
 (495) 824. 927. 552 + 637. 654. 674 + S76. 376 
 
 (496) 7.692.752 + 79.754.276-936 
 
 376.9S1 + 8.19S.396. 
 
 936.577-424 + 764.798.234. 
 '52.753 + 906.874.967 + 3.433.899 
 
 (497) 875.927.404 + 784.6^ , ,, , ,„„..,^.y.,^ 
 
 (498) 7. S54.254 + 9S5. 676. 376-t- 54.476 + 776. 649 
 
 (499) 476. 217. 824 + 376. 9S1+9S8. 765. 324 + 67 
 
 (500) 749. S27. 856 + 776. 874 + 97S. 594. 659 + 67 
 
 (501) 7. 827. 432 + 54. S27 + 9S7. 675 
 
 (502) 7-808 + 889.766.554 + 8 
 
 ,867 
 
 ■472. 
 .989.37; 
 
 ■372 + 899.466.754. 
 
 (503) 456.S74 + 6.378.496 + 9S.S99 
 
 '34.251+977.407.307. 
 
 (504) 578.907.007 + 423.569.456 
 
 .577 + 885.293.654. 
 
 + 9. S23. 576 + 476. 354. 985, 
 
 (505)456-258.987 + 76.898 + 5.789.5.^3 + 878.265.3, 
 506 7.417 + 7.376.453 + 96.543. 234 + 672.354.831 
 
 (507) 654.789 + 98S.472.925 + 6 
 
 (508) 25 
 
 347.227 + 40. 90S. 
 
 5-974 + 984-567.832 + 7.976.765+468.988.598 
 
 (509) 455-276.827 + 374.455 
 
 (510)796.487.825+4.754.954 + 92.236 
 (511) 54.336 + 452.576.345 +4. 9S7. 894 
 512) 576.476.823 + 79.417 + 64 
 
 934 + 933-821+9.837. 755) 
 ■36 + 475.235.642. 
 
 + 9S5.891.23 
 
 (5 '3) 452.376.824+1.364.7 
 
 3.217.895+897.988^589. 
 ■95 + 89S. 987.885 + 856.676. 
 668.542 + 854.684.963. 
 
 14 56.234 + 984. 572.373+^79. _.^^_ 
 
 M^'^f^'"°^ ■'^^•''7+4.376.825 + 896.269. 824. 
 (516) 746.834.232 + 988.978.345+75. 576 + S9.452.372. 
 
 •363.429 + 576.217.674. 
 + 427.677.6S9+957.854.376 
 
 (517) 769.S27.405 +37.409.754+ 363 
 
 (518) 74.284.504 + 834.976 + 427.677 
 
 (519) 75.487.634 + 807.976.469 + 7S9 
 
 (520) 745.64S + 845.976.40S 
 
 + 
 
 547.978 + 407.906.807. 
 
 (521) 8.745.677+896.675+976.6 
 
 977. 6S9. 987 + 456. 807. 542 
 
 (522) 674. 816 + 47. 9S9. 745 
 
 4.344 + 854.954.956. 
 
 + 57. 698. 579 + 984. S74. 769 
 
 523 435-649 + 89.376.874 + 497.694.587+74.654 
 (524) 45-608.425 + 906.425.679 + 849 
 
 806. 
 
 (525) 832. 106. 6S7 + 219.36S. 306 + 864. 302.689 
 (526)901.830.193 + 832.602.632 
 
 579-S58 + 708. 754.376. 
 
 (527) 99.213.310+760.367. 193 + 630 
 
 (52S) 34. 913 + 329. 131+438 + 9.028-^ 
 
 (529) 4 
 
 (530) 6 
 
 + 33-291.836. 
 + 392. 301. 683 + 3. 129. 632, 
 
 123.683 + 43.231,686. 
 907 + 74 
 
 432-103 + 831. 248. 916 + S32. 398 + 3. 0S9 + 704 
 ^^32. 912. 631 + 236. 863. 923 + 643. 286. 787. 
 
ADDITION. 
 
 Exercise XXII, 
 
 <53i) 
 
 (S32j 
 
 674.359.S64 
 
 895-547-5<J3 
 ____93!ii459 
 
 (542) 
 
 (533) 
 (534')' 
 
 (536) 
 
 i537) 
 
 496.577 
 
 47" -704 .5:596 
 
 9S7.929.654 
 
 _^5M34J^ 
 
 ^ 357 •65-1 
 
 S2 7. 964. 2 76 
 
 789-853 
 _4 96.677.927 
 
 74^927 
 354. 21;,. 455 
 
 C ^ 456.717 
 
 _g9o .546^25 
 
 76.547 
 653.476 
 764.5S9.9S5 
 579-698. 7.»4 
 
 4 
 
 -5 
 
 654 
 
 97 
 
 ^543) 
 
 45 
 6 
 
 457-988 
 .67S.796 
 .7S6.679 
 
 .675.467' 
 
 .789-85^ 
 
 .576.376 
 
 .^36.579 
 
 -547-897 
 .685,929 
 
 •354-586 
 
 875-496 
 
 (553) 
 
 '554) 
 
 issS)' 
 
 (539) 
 
 (540) 
 
 <54iT 
 
 4-834 
 
 759-787-672 
 
 4-952.892 
 
 _979^894^_927_ 
 
 979^6787899' 
 
 »/9.634.393 
 _79S^9^789^ 
 
 „ 997-334 
 
 989. 296. 85 7 
 
 897-576.85.. 
 
 .932-677.496 
 
 ^45-457-879 
 
 674.798.654 
 
 2.686. 796 
 
 345-989-807 
 
 476 
 
 (547) 
 
 951 
 
 876.452 
 •687-376 
 •898.957 
 j^76^5j£ 
 •458.542 
 
 •977^575 
 S29.457 
 
 18 53 • 452 
 
 647.897 
 
 •9S7-374 
 .899.S99 
 9S7.676 
 
 19 
 
 45-473-654 
 
 30.369.867 
 
 6.489.874 
 
 __78_^907^57_6 
 
 45-67S.907 
 
 7-422.875 
 
 76.689.3S7 
 
 475-654.976 
 
 '555) 4-809.675 
 307.6S5.494 
 84.296.972 
 807.574-676 
 
 56) 
 
 (55; 
 
 -676.475 
 •894.357 
 .678.976 
 
 •496.345 
 
 576.S59 
 
 474.897.978 
 
 2.SS6.797 
 
 47-689.836 
 
 ■ 687r8"57 
 679.796.979 
 
 ^85-975-433 
 
 (5521 
 
 40 
 
 6 
 
 207 
 
 '•354-875 
 -487.6S9 
 -946.798 
 .67S.S9 7 
 
 •475-854" 
 
 -995-876 
 
 .889.6S9 
 
 i375_:4S7_ 
 
 894-875 
 
 .675.487 
 
 .876.806 
 
 .654.322 
 
 ■796.979 
 ■687.855 
 
 976.872 
 
 ^33"; 5.694.275 
 48.769.542 
 743-607.929 
 789.876 
 7S4 . 807 
 45-4S7-653 
 4-569-876 
 
 _____93ii624^ 
 
 (558) 475-879 
 674.275.827 
 
 7-454 
 —— 3^97^:198 
 
 (559) 7.4S4 
 4-948.679 
 
 807.456.896 
 493-476 
 
 (560) 
 
 45-678 
 
 79-478.S95 
 
 897.687.924 
 
 8S6.976. 543 
 
 (561) 30.512.103 
 301. 021. 412 
 
 23 -369 -3 16 
 -- — ^Iii9jj^2i3 
 
 321.376.864 
 30.465 
 
 ;62) 
 
 6S 
 6^3.65 j^ I 
 
 31-S36.310 
 
 3 r . 60S . 39 1 
 
 6S .391. 840 
 
 689.432.291 
 
 302.192 
 
 if 
 
20 
 
 ADDITION. 
 
 Exercise XXIII. 
 
 Add the following : 
 (564.) 
 
 ^81-05 
 
 54 "f'^ 
 125-84 
 370 62 
 
 65'i4 
 
 9173 
 182-64 
 
 79-30 
 2037 
 
 (565) 
 
 8217-75 
 
 83-16 
 
 55-32 
 
 ^35(^7 
 
 75-15 
 207-45 
 
 1241-16 
 
 7967 
 34-Si 
 
 (566.) 
 
 87S-50 
 
 151-63 
 96-18 
 12 03 
 
 224576 
 
 791 18 
 
 33S7 
 6-75 
 
 65036 
 
 (567) 
 
 »5S38-24 
 
 6183-42 
 
 98134 
 
 89-65 
 
 326-10 
 
 4823-63 
 
 (56S). 
 
 81S46 25 
 
 30000*00 
 
 4706-50 
 
 876-45 
 195055 
 
 570. Find the sum of $75-85 
 '^475-oo; 8325-50; $iio-r6. 
 
 57^' Find the sum of8i-'8-6 
 liSo6-io. 
 
 (569). 
 
 93760875 
 
 6ooo'oo 
 
 3337-25 
 
 840-16 
 
 73-82 
 
 10950-63 
 
 •^16-05; 8123-25 
 
 v) > "7 
 
 88 
 
 7-24 
 
 '35-55 
 
 512. Add 826-45 ; $^yS 
 
 863-73 
 
 o; 870-67; 88'7( 
 
 and 
 
 $3-60 
 
 5n- Add 8135-10; 80- 
 
 and i^^e 
 
 h-6 
 
 7'25- 
 
 7; 8i8oo-oc 
 
 574. A grocer bought sugar for 8x9-26 ; coffee for 
 
 •34; tea for $16-75; butter 
 
 for $ 
 
 17-16 
 
 75 ; and eggs for 8475. What was the 
 nis purchases ? 
 
 : cheese 
 amount 
 
 for 
 of 
 
 toD^" andT '^'^7^;°^ -^^97-35 to C; 8960-00 
 ' ^"^ ^500-50 to E ; what is his indebtedness ? 
 
ADDITION. 
 
 21 
 
 566.) 
 
 78-50 
 51-63 
 j6-i8 
 203 
 ■576 
 I 18 
 
 3S7 
 
 r.75 
 
 036 
 
 169). 
 50S75 
 
 X)0'00 
 
 37-25 
 
 140-16 
 
 73-82 
 
 50-63 
 
 870; and 
 
 SrSoo'oo ; 
 
 coffee for 
 ::heese for 
 mount of 
 
 'f96o'oo 
 )tedness ? 
 
 Exercise XXIV. 
 
 Add; 
 
 (576) 235-789 + 854.756.276 + 876.254 + 6.307 + 76.287.1^84. 
 
 (577) 896.709 + 4.707.852 + S5.796 + 4.347.0S9 + S22.054.087 
 
 (578) 650. 795 + S05. 367 + 425 + 6. 294. 727 + 87. 6!:6 + 
 
 975-585-482. 
 
 (579) 377-49I-I56 + 876.775 + I2S, 
 478.536.984. 
 
 945-569 + 7-797.542 + 
 
 (580) 654.807 + 7.476.924 + 234.487.839 + 76,454 + 854.759-875 
 
 (581) 95-474 + 293.569.865 + 9.867.564 
 
 709.078.497 
 
 + 354.207.851 + 
 
 (582) 56-354 + 875.295 + 94.240.9S4 + 787.0S9.859 
 
 476.572.327 
 
 + 
 
 {583) 744. 276. 30J + 5. 705 + 734. 123 + 342.476.751 + 
 
 897-679-74 
 
 /+/ 
 
 (584) 745-650.807 + 79.089 + 750.607.984 + 7.824, 
 
 765.654.S07. 
 
 (585) 376.742 + 676.484.976 + 7.854 + 819.542.057 + 
 
 524.506.492. ^ ^^ ^' 
 
 (586) 577.045.624 + 422. 
 
 517.609.827. 
 
 253 + 
 
 751-974 + 8.852 + 9.545.754 + 
 
 (587) 554^.07^7^+2.654.076 + 576.529.824 + 485.737.652 + 
 
 (588) 2. 654. 827 + 349. 837. 450 + 51. 759 + 838. S45. 607 + 
 
 490.754-52 
 
 77-910 + 793-452-375 + 
 
 (589) 654.717.821 + 96.751 + 854.6 
 989.885. 
 
 (590)9-008 + 794.887.654 + 923.552.989 + 53.975 + 
 634-374-524- . ^ 
 
 (591) '•675-781+873. 714. 654 + 934-652. 827 + 34. 752 + 
 
 9"7-°7"-974- 
 (592) 677-094.854 + 937 + 687.924.877 + 4.607.889 + 
 
 946.879.789 
 
 (593) 53-754+768.779.467 + 357.653 + 924.546.27 
 827-937-651. ^ t jt / 
 
 4 + 
 
 (594) 576.089.024 + 7. 790 + 987. 654. 37S + 378. 459 + 
 
 857-537-784 
 
22 
 
 ADDITION. 
 
 Exercise XXV. 
 
 he^bL?'"'^ u "'" '' y^-^s of age, how old will 
 ne De 36 years hence ? 
 
 596. Thomas not having written the 2c lines im- 
 posed as a task, had them increased by x9rhow 
 many lines has he to write? y . now 
 
 597. A bought a farm for $3426; B bought one 
 at a cos of $1248 more than A's farm. Ho^ much 
 did Bs farm cost? How much did both cost? 
 
 598. Gave $325 for a horse, .$275-50 for a carriage, 
 ^75 75 for a harness, and $20-62 for a roDe wLt 
 was the cost of the whole ? • » v nai 
 
 599. Bought a pair of boots for $8-50, an umbrella 
 
 Zt Y T f^'""'"' ^°^ ^'"^5, some collars for 
 «o 75, and a hat for $4. What was the whole cost ? 
 
 600. I have four bills to pay: the first^of $1405 • 
 
 tTZ.^f''''V ^^^^^'^d •^96-15; and thefourth 
 •^798. What sum do I require to pay them ? 
 
 601. A cer.ain sum of money was divided among 
 three persons .- the first received $65 ; the second 
 .$26-3omore than the first; the third $32-10 more 
 than the second. How much did each receive, and 
 what was the sum divided ? 
 
 602. The hind-quarters of an ox weigh 390 lbs. 
 each; the fore-quarters 3.5 lbs. each; the skin 97 
 ibs^; and the suet 95 lbs. What is the weight of the 
 
 603. How many years elapsed from the taking of 
 iroy, which occurred 11 84 years before Christ,"'till 
 
 the year 1893 of the Christian era ? 
 
 604. WriteinRomannotation:589,462, 1893,4004. 
 
ADDITION. 
 
 21 
 
 !, how old will 
 
 25 lines im- 
 by 19; how 
 
 bought one 
 How much 
 h cost ? 
 
 3r a carriage, 
 roDe. What 
 
 Exercise XXVI. 
 
 I 
 
 Add the following : 
 
 (605) 
 
 (606) 
 
 {607) 
 
 .)2686 
 
 95699 
 
 69274 
 
 '"^4355 
 
 98683 
 
 6S778 
 
 93972 
 
 48437 
 
 93864 
 
 38276 
 
 95357 
 
 84583 
 
 52196 
 
 38865 
 
 27987 
 
 27219 
 
 87677 
 
 56296 
 
 62633 
 
 88843 
 
 83877 
 
 53849 
 
 87867 
 
 74747 
 
 42927 
 
 67685 
 
 42929 
 
 (608) (609) 
 
 54644 8379S 
 
 83826 37696 
 
 37799 71655 
 
 76748 48874 
 
 37898 4S962 
 
 93467 34249 
 
 59848 76244 
 
 93838 37298 
 
 44244 97268 
 
 (610) 
 
 27781 
 88834 
 77678 
 79638 
 
 18349 
 6384S 
 87728 
 96287 
 62387 
 
 an umbrella 
 le collars for 
 s^hole cost ? 
 st^of $1405; 
 
 id the fourth 
 !m? 
 
 ided among 
 
 the second 
 
 >32'io more 
 
 eceive, and 
 
 h 390 lbs. 
 
 he skin 97 
 light of the 
 
 e taking of 
 Christ, till 
 
 893, 4004. 
 
 (611) (612) 
 
 88386 
 82528 
 63962 
 4S382 
 96659 
 27762 
 5S386 
 
 39297 
 44846 
 
 (617) 
 
 87384 
 39297 
 92976 
 
 25575 
 
 63837 
 
 34749 
 
 37244 
 
 5279s 
 28769 
 
 83772 
 63965 
 43272 
 
 96284 
 
 89397 
 63928 
 78988 
 38789 
 86757 
 6s8^ 
 86292 
 63929 
 
 (618) 
 
 64469 
 
 69353 
 77497 
 73378 
 
 96437 
 96675 
 28376 
 58978 
 35846 
 34727 
 
 95797 
 26639 
 
 (613) 
 
 98677 
 
 2373S 
 
 87679 
 
 27877 
 83986 
 
 89765 
 629S5 
 
 58387 
 22465 
 
 (619) 
 
 37574 
 29629 
 58096 
 
 36976 
 87687 
 42126 
 46636 
 76S76 
 79338 
 
 549^3 
 9S976 
 92767 
 
 (614) 
 
 64385 
 84944 
 
 83743 
 38297 
 48623 
 84816 
 
 34467 
 57516 
 45676 
 
 (620) 
 
 95997 
 56289 
 46634 
 62875 
 68787 
 
 37453 
 84795 
 62133 
 58472 
 96939 
 86677 
 82586 
 
 (615) 
 
 97724 
 38376 
 39228 
 84691 
 76988 
 4S694 
 
 53489 
 
 54977 
 94197 
 
 (621) 
 
 (616) 
 
 65939 
 26935 
 38567 
 39624. 
 
 94637 
 43828 
 33898 
 66738 
 67496 
 
 (622) 
 
 96786 
 
 46248 
 
 37936 
 
 386S8 
 
 28674 
 
 97874 
 
 74762 
 
 56426 
 
 85494 
 
 85729 
 
 78584 
 
 97976 
 
 85S78 
 
 366S2 
 
 79336 
 
 £5729 
 
 98777 
 
 29567 
 
 38979 
 
 75875 
 
 86^93 
 
 83458 
 
 4S2S6 
 
 67937 
 
!> 
 
 ^"^ ADDITION. 
 
 Exercise XXVII. 
 
 623 There are four classes in the school. In the 
 first class there are 48 pupils, in the second and the 
 third 36 each, and in the fourth 32 ■ how many in all ? 
 
 624 A farmer raised 1850 bushels of wheat, twice 
 as much rye, and 635 bushels of corn more than of 
 wheat and rye; how many bushels of grain did he 
 raise in all .? ^ 
 
 625. A gains in one year 875 dollars, B gains 234 
 dollars more than A, and C gains as much as A and 
 B both ; how much did B gain ? how much did C 
 gam ? how much did they all gain ? 
 
 vNo.th 806 dollars more, and a store worth 6qs dollars 
 more than both ; what was the value of the wood-lot? 
 of the store? of all three? 
 
 627. A man bought two lots for 2850 dollars each • 
 and in selhng them he gained 356 dollars on the first' 
 and 297 on the second; how much did he gain on 
 both? How much did he receive for both? 
 
 628. How long a cord will it take to go around a 
 garden 386 feet long and 289 feet wide ? 
 
 629. Find the sum of the three numbers that can 
 be expressed by the figures, 9, 9, and 9. 
 
 630. Find the sum of all the numbers between 
 1593 and 2107, both included. 
 
 631. When Willie was born his father was 3 c years 
 old h.s mother 27. and his grandfather 75 ; what will 
 be the sum of their ages when Willie has completed 
 his 2 1 St year? 
 
ADDITION. 
 
 25 
 
 hool. In the 
 ;cond and the 
 i^ many in all ? 
 
 ' wheat, twice 
 more than of 
 grain did he 
 
 B gains 234 
 ch as A and 
 much did C 
 
 s, a wood-lot 
 1 695 dollars 
 le wood-lot? 
 
 ollars each; 
 on the first, 
 he gain on 
 
 h? 
 
 ;o around a 
 
 rs that can 
 
 s between 
 
 ■s 35 years 
 what will 
 
 completed 
 
 Exercise XXVIII. 
 
 632. The first of three numbers is 398, the second 
 is 134 more than the first, and the third 825 more 
 than the second ; find the sum of the three numbers. 
 
 633. A drover lost $957, and had $5690 left; how 
 much would he have, if instead of losing, he had 
 gained 6957. 
 
 634. Begin at 324 and find the sum of all numbers 
 to 337 inclusive. 
 
 635. A widow at death left her property to her 
 three sons and two nieces. The eldest son received 
 $3,050, the other two $2,025 each, and the nieces 
 $1,050 each ; what was the value of the property ? 
 
 636. Find how many bushels of grain raised on a 
 5o-acre farm in 3 years : 
 
 First year— It produced 475 bush, peas, 389 bush, 
 oats, 795 bush, wheat, 659 bush, barley, 174 
 bush. rye. 
 
 Second year— It produced 428 bush, rye, 548 bush 
 oats, 638 bush, peas, 219 bush, wheat, 269 
 bush, barley 
 
 Third year— It produced 169 bush, wheat, 375 
 bush, rye, 875 bush, oats, 653 bush, peas, 378 
 bush barley. 
 
 (First) How many bushels each year ? 
 
 (Second) How many bushels of each kind of grain 
 in the three years ? 
 
 637. The produce of a dairy was as follows : 
 Week. lbs. Butter, lbs. Cheese. Qts. Milk. Qts. Crearn. 
 
 I St 478 589 979 S67 
 
 2nd 963 764 688 578 
 
 3rd 895 395 765 489 
 
 4tn 709 350 goo 356 
 
 Find the quantity of each for the four weeks. 
 
26 
 
 SUIITRACTION. 
 
 lErrrdsr.^ in ^nhtxactmu 
 
 Exercise XXIX. 
 
 (0 729 
 41/ 
 
 (20) 995 1(39) 948 1(58) 
 
 .__747 I «S9 
 
 (2) 632 (21) 45, (4or752l(597" 
 
 804 1(77) 705 
 
 22) 762 
 
 , 42S_ 
 
 (4) 748 (23) 853 
 
 -534^1 734 
 
 (41) 749 
 573. 
 
 (42) 852 
 474 
 
 479 
 
 24) 974 (43) 577 
 
 847 
 
 (II) 721 
 513 
 
 (25) 85s 
 _J48 
 
 (26) 972' 
 -— 7_29_ 
 
 (27) 681 
 168 
 
 (28) "774 
 
 405 
 29) 565 
 
 457 
 
 (•3) 733 
 
 ___3i4 
 
 (14) 847 1(33) 84/ 
 629 I 368 
 
 30) 726 
 
 418 
 
 209 
 
 (44) 6Sj 
 _491 
 
 (45) 707 
 
 _493j 
 
 '(46) 576 1(65) 
 297 I __ 
 (66) 
 
 l(8o) 755 
 264 
 
 (81) 85; 
 249 
 
 (47) 574 
 247 
 
 (48) 698 
 299 
 
 (99) 459 
 —- 2J7 
 
 (100) 674 
 ___287_ 
 
 (101) 842 
 _376 
 
 501 
 
 (30 523 
 
 354 
 (32) 745 
 
 254 I 
 
 (49) 764 
 292 
 
 (5o)~94l 
 654 
 
 (85) . 964 
 256 
 
 (102)479 
 
 ~~J9JL 
 
 ;''^-'3)874 
 .1 397 
 
 (86) 
 
 (51) 675 
 289 
 
 ^'5) 952 (34) 335 
 734 I 147 
 
 (16) 864 1(35) 475 
 
 , ^0 ?87 
 
 ■<^7) 767 1(36) 617 
 
 ^548 429 
 
 (18) 97V ~ 
 422 
 
 (52) 784 
 — 395 
 
 (53) 875 
 697 
 
 (87) 678 
 
 499 
 
 (88) 854 
 
 , 375. 
 
 (70) 946 (89) 456 
 
 278 
 
 (71) 
 
 (90) 
 
 (72) 
 
 <I9) 583 
 235 
 
 57) 
 
 V37) 725 
 
 437_ 
 
 (38) 834- 
 445 
 
 (54) 376 
 _ 189 
 
 (55) 347 
 294 
 
 {56; 576 
 
 (91) 
 
 957 
 876 
 
 '^73) 370 j(92r978 
 
 (74) 
 
 187 
 
 287 
 
 (75.) 
 
 (57) 586 1(76) 
 397 
 
 (93) 
 (947 
 
 495 
 
 (95) 876 
 497 
 
 (110)634 
 
 — — A51_ 
 (III) 769 
 571 
 
 (112)596 
 438 
 
 ("3)325 
 216 
 
 (114)638 
 569 
 
 (134) 
 
nou. 
 
 (99) 459 
 
 £77 
 
 "•5/ |(ioo) 674 
 ____282^ 
 (loi) 84^ 
 376 
 
 H104) 976 
 _^358 
 
 745 (105) J ^6 
 _359 I 3S8 
 
 678 
 -499. 
 S54 
 375. 
 456 
 
 976 
 495 
 
 (106) 754 
 
 277 
 
 107) 855 
 278 
 
 (108)476 
 
 — ^ 
 '(•09)534 
 246 
 
 957 
 876 
 
 (no) 634 
 — -459^ 
 
 978 
 495 
 
 (III) 769 
 571 
 
 874 
 199 
 
 (112)596 
 438 
 
 742 
 375 
 
 (•13)325 
 216 
 
 ^76 
 
 (114)638 
 
 569 
 
 1 
 
 SUBTRACTION. 
 
 Exercise XXX. 
 
 (>IS) 
 
 (116) 
 
 454.565 
 
 7-374 
 
 (117) 
 
 (118) 
 
 645.742 
 
 __S-525 
 
 478-754 
 97-125 
 
 249.764 
 87.125 
 
 :i36) 
 
 455-3'o 
 8.474 
 
 '37) 478.726 
 
 459-435 
 88.578 
 
 (138) 
 
 747-207 
 — ^Il745 
 
 134.207 
 _ 70-709 
 
 450.007 
 62.ot)i; 
 
 1(178) 
 
 27 
 
 456.874 
 399-612 
 
 ,('79) 
 
 !(i8or 
 
 1 1 19) 
 
 487.654 
 
 298.047 
 
 (120) 
 
 405.425 
 
 216.217 
 
 (139) 
 (T40)"" 
 
 1417 
 
 7.565 !( 160) 
 
 (121) 
 
 (122) 
 
 426.790 
 
 79-179 
 
 426.542 
 179.127 
 
 (123) 
 
 845.472 
 478.304 
 
 (142) 
 
 (143) 
 
 45 7 -56; 
 _ 89. 798 
 
 245-751 
 72.984 
 
 547-422 
 J68^ 
 
 246.745 
 68.976 
 
 456-785 
 '37.097 
 
 347.854 
 79-678 
 
 345-654 
 174.876 
 
 (181) 
 
 (i6i) 7 
 
 897-954 
 541-378 
 
 740.090 
 471.077 
 
 (124) 
 (126) 
 
 658.765 
 279.00 7 
 
 457.421 
 
 i78^i75 
 
 345 . 745 
 279.276 
 
 (144) 
 
 457-595 
 68^97 
 
 238.475 
 J 77. 987 
 
 475-647 
 92^78 
 
 256.456 
 74.179 
 
 767.405 
 _409j876 
 
 870.050 
 -Z57_ii47 
 
 700.707 
 _299^89 
 
 .357.074 
 196.407 
 
 907.454 
 708.^96 
 
 897.452 
 508.578 
 
 654.087 
 87-659 
 
 (127) 
 
 (128) 
 
 456.678 
 146.578 
 
 (129) 
 
 347-123 
 274.075 
 
 ('30) 
 
 847.547 
 457.424 
 
 147) 
 (IW 
 
 678.407 
 93.218 
 
 476.277 
 197.689 
 
 645.444 
 452.079 
 
 1(186) 
 
 847-054 
 159-879 
 
 (188) 
 
 854-087 
 
 98.498 
 
 645.983 
 
 539-395 
 
 (149) 
 
 780.705 
 90.877 
 
 (131) 
 (132) 
 
 457.424 
 '78.175 
 
 477.853 
 _i87.485 
 
 478.727 
 289.356 
 
 457-427 
 289.268 
 
 375.147 
 196.078 
 
 (ISO) 
 
 879.425 
 94.177 
 
 ('5') 
 
 789.852 
 49.776 
 
 750.007 
 _467^59 
 
 857.217 
 798.478 
 
 (189) 
 
 735.942 
 J49.685 
 
 {170) 
 
 577.405 
 198.576 
 
 476.007 
 84.539 
 
 152) 
 
 ('35) 
 
 967.435 
 76.546 
 
 ('53) 
 ('5~4y 
 
 ('55) 
 
 458.075 
 11:497 
 
 878.045 
 -A5J79 
 
 784.725 
 97.857 
 
 704.555 
 
 -I7S1697 
 
 347.257 
 
 '79.879 
 
 (190) 
 
 921.356 
 259-498 
 
 ('9') 
 
 563.492 
 396.307 
 
 455.606 
 179.808 
 
 ('56) 
 
 357-117 
 87-779 
 
 564.022 
 82.107 
 
 (176) 
 
 756.374 
 
 -457^495 
 
 697.899 
 
 308.849 
 
 (192) 
 
 452.763 
 393.298 
 
 (193) 
 
 921.465 
 737.978 
 
 ('94) 
 
 586.461 
 397.289 
 
 (195) 
 
 359-854 
 204 . 905 
 
 (196) 
 
 639.783 
 542^966 
 
 884.926 
 739.768 
 
 (197) 
 
 640.863 
 376.2S9 
 
 (177) 
 
 ?46.879 
 500.899 
 
 (198) 
 
 632.653 
 354.966 
 
 649 . 326 
 593-874 
 
aS 
 
 SUBTRACTION. 
 
 43 : 14 
 
 67 
 
 24; 
 15; 
 
 Exercise XXXI. 
 
 199-^ Subtract 5 from 6; ,6 ; ,6 ; 36 ; 46 ; 56 ; 66 : 
 70 ; 06 ; 96. ' 
 
 200. Subtract 4 from 14 ; 44 : 2^ : 94 : 84 ; 64 ; ^4 ; 
 34 ; 74- ^ ^^ ' 
 
 201. Suotract 7 from 13; 33; 23 
 64 ; 74- 
 
 202. Subtract 9 from 18; 28; yS ; 97 
 75 ; 85 ; 12; 62; 42. 
 
 203. Subtract by threes from 29 to 2. 
 
 204. Subtract by sixes from 45 to 3. 
 
 205. Subtract by eights from 79 to 15. 
 
 206. Subtract by twos from 63 to 1. 
 
 207. Count by frves from 6 to 46 and back again. 
 
 208. Count by sevens from 9 to 72 and back again. 
 
 209. Subtract by nines from 100 to one. 
 
 210. Subtract by fours from 83 to 7. 
 
 211. There were 16 persons in an omnibus. After 
 5 got out, and 3 got in, how many persons were then 
 m the " bus "? 
 
 212. Richard had 27 marbles. He won 19 and 
 lost 7 ; how many had he then ? 
 
 213. WiHiam had i cent and his Uncle gave him 
 8 more. How much doee; he still want to purchase a 
 pair of skates worth 79 cents. 
 
 214. James is 14 years old, Emma four years older 
 and Jessie 7 years younger than Emma ; how old are 
 Emma and Jessie ? 
 
 215. What is the difference between 16+ n and 
 2 4-8? 
 
 216. What is the difference between 8 4- 9 - 4 and 
 7+5-3? 
 
 217. James bought a house for $2,750, [ohn 
 bought one for $775 less than James' ; how much did 
 John s house cost ? how much for both ? 
 
 
;4^M 56 ;66; 
 ■ = 84 ; 64 ; 54 ; 
 
 43 ; 14; 24; 
 97 ;67; 15; 
 
 back again, 
 d back again, 
 ne. 
 
 I'nibus. After 
 ns were then 
 
 won 19 and 
 
 cle gave him 
 o purchase a 
 
 r years older, 
 how old are 
 
 16+ II and 
 
 5 + 9-4 and 
 
 ;,75o, John 
 )w much did 
 
 SUBTRACTION. 
 
 Exercise XXXll, 
 
 (218) 
 I219T 
 
 454-540.736 
 8.899.987 
 
 457.652.478 
 49.876.579 
 
 (220) 
 
 484.865.432 
 292.976.974 
 
 (221) 
 
 25^ -895 -454 
 4.947.872 
 
 (222) 
 (223)" 
 
 697 -345 -954 
 89. 897. 795 
 
 754.674.894 
 64.834.795 
 
 (239) 
 
 45S.300.070 
 28.412.391 
 
 (240) 
 
 (240" 
 
 759.400.007 
 
 7i.-9°o-_749 
 
 457-432 -9X7 
 79.941.769 
 
 242) 
 
 348.754.320 
 279.922.476 
 
 (224) 
 W25T 
 
 7 53- 807.954 
 857.995 
 
 (226) 
 
 764.675.790 
 275.987.899 
 
 507.895.954 
 407.984.S76 
 
 (227) 
 
 (72^ 
 
 400.746.807 
 200.837.984 
 
 451.900.797 
 7. 191. 989 
 
 (229) 
 
 (230) 
 (231) 
 
 345.807.904 
 
 176. 943. 745 
 
 542.600.741 
 
 _-^i_723.545 
 
 820.470.015 
 
 , 554-376 
 
 243) 
 (2447 
 
 879.765.833 
 19.837.692 
 
 824-505.937" 
 9.43 6.379 
 
 245) 
 
 705-454.377 
 7.792.198 
 
 !(26o) 
 
 (26IT 
 
 (262) 
 
 99 
 
 657.462.024 
 
 _.Z9i834.oi5_ 
 457 .804.356" 
 ^ 65. 907- ' 27 
 867.491.234 
 91.374.927 
 
 (263) 
 
 474.827.456 
 82.456.622 
 
 (264) 
 
 737.576.824 
 75.954.942 
 
 (246) 
 
 (247) 
 
 247.400.824 
 83.291.817 
 
 879.457-651 
 97.780.079 
 
 248) 
 
 678.453.001 
 
 94.567.007 
 
 249) 
 
 (232) 
 
 (233) 
 
 810.847.065 
 614.896.874 
 
 427.476.9S7 
 177. 191. 989 
 
 (234) 
 
 (235r 
 
 649.405.067 
 
 -579^647. 1 89 
 
 698. 546. 204 
 
 509.678.977 
 
 (236) 274.007.304 
 .. 92. 129.405 
 
 (237) 746.007.504 
 8-00 9.715 
 
 (238) 418.030.450 
 27.746.761 
 
 (250) 
 (25T)' 
 
 457-893.453 
 _9_-594-327 
 
 458-745-976 
 179.970.069 
 
 104.007.852 
 72.876.194 
 
 ;252) 
 
 567-534.852 
 72.876.194 
 
 '253) 
 
 (254r 
 
 478.754.906 
 
 9J472.674 
 
 678.476.501 
 
 89.497.354 
 
 (265) 
 
 (2667 
 
 (2677 
 (2687 
 (26^ 
 (270) 
 
 645.479.846 
 
 ^493.-79J-._797. 
 784.500.743" 
 563.712.597 
 
 875.674.745 
 94.789 . 824 
 
 389.370.045 
 __ 489 - 1 54 
 745.874.320 
 97-905 -483_ 
 
 657-453-854 
 69-791-563 
 
 (271) 
 (27^ 
 
 874.807.790 
 _ 65.910.047_ 
 
 917. 007. 001 
 
 45-124-375 
 
 (273) 
 
 563.944.325 
 9.763.S2O 
 
 274) 
 
 255) 
 
 437.900.012 
 78. 900. 017 
 
 (256) 
 
 (257) 
 
 405-234-542 
 
 _13:_9_12^79_ 
 
 746.547.903 
 
 61.472.991 
 
 763.452-931 
 375.973 ••66 
 
 (275) 
 
 (276) 
 
 842.156.532 
 695 .783.789 
 603.766. 102 
 .^,78.389.638 
 
 127?; 
 (2"787 
 
 680 . 002 .313 
 _9.369.858_ 
 
 863.092.637 
 
 j79.8S8.789_ 
 (258) 587.847.007 1(279) 537.621.664 
 
 94.958.098 
 
 (259) 547-870.047 
 4-951.739 
 
 9.876.S36 
 
 (280) 303.653.762 
 298.574.947 
 
 if 
 
30 
 
 (28i) 847.653.454 
 
 . __Z4j375j179 
 
 (282) 850.070.452 
 ____97j05o^65£ 
 
 (283) 475-364.378 
 . ?97.273.4S7 
 
 (284) 546.807.575 
 
 _^77-45^.794 
 
 (285) 653.405.995 
 476.294.4 74 
 
 956.753-794 
 6^7£.:404^954 
 677^454^854 
 495-647.562 
 
 789^54377^ 
 497^319.-357 
 676.527.528 
 424.709.798 
 
 SUBTRACTION. 
 
 Exercise XXXIII. 
 
 1(302) 
 
 564.079.758 
 ^5^187.976 
 
 (303) 753.097-507 
 
 ^_i94:289^778 
 
 (304) 400.075.5,^^ 
 . — ___93i4521i897_ 
 1(305) 534.S57.678 
 
 ___472^_789^756_ 
 (306) 450.007.546" 
 40-079.452 
 
 487-054.554 
 98.047. 77^ 
 
 (308) 475.907.754 
 69^419-548 
 
 '8 (309) 
 
 1(310) 
 
 (290) 
 
 844.565.647 
 753-676.5 75 
 
 905 . 207 . 246 
 
 _746^5_^72 
 
 797.542.240 
 
 8.765.576 
 
 (291) 877.456.756 
 ____398^298^575_ 
 
 (292) 956.875.587 
 _____764^697^75£ 
 
 (293) 764.927.074 
 676^489^572 
 
 896.467. 756" 
 97-964.847 
 
 (312) 
 
 574-554-247 
 59-676.452 
 
 (313) 
 
 468.207.427 
 __9jlZ24i554 
 
 (294) 
 
 (314; 
 
 (295) 
 
 984-375-578 
 _678.227.754 
 
 (296) 950.076.074 
 475-207. 4';4 
 
 (297) 477-275-750 
 
 189.719.7 :;£ 
 
 (298) 375.427.587 
 . 189.719.754 
 
 (315) 
 
 754.007.454 
 679.005.76 1; 
 
 "954^8^5^" 
 _677^469v579 
 
 (316) 
 
 432.700.769 
 71.904.257 
 
 (299) 
 
 456.700.750 
 45-612.495 
 
 (300) 476.227.487 
 247.624.756 
 
 650.079.059 
 
 479-084.76 4 
 
 (3^) 453-0077426 
 276^499^449 
 
 837.040.056 
 4-134-567 
 
 977.405.370 
 ^Si524^790_ 
 456.954.827 
 _377j 472 -9i8_ 
 
 752.3477824 
 __23:259^ 
 
 974.500.700 
 -93^135^945 
 976.453.876 
 455.^972^395 
 
 839.457.354 
 745^689^5 
 
 586.874.250~ 
 -27i293:47S_ 
 846.977.605 
 7.884.996 
 
 875^^459^805" 
 97.140.976 
 
 847765^17976' 
 
 39^787495, 
 984.700.064 
 
 _7M75:479. 
 654.8'567977~ 
 
 7i_9A5_:437 
 
 966.535.592 
 5.846.785 
 
 942. 469. 95 2 
 7.495.236 
 
 (338)" 
 
 987.654.327 
 3.735.894' 
 
 975.076.024 
 584.839.752 
 
 400.700.007 
 _203.405.604 
 
 (339) 
 (34o)~ 
 
 (34ir 
 
 ?21 
 
 456.884.569 
 767.45 4_ 
 677.958.888 
 4^9. 78 7,596 
 
 748.995.984 
 687.543.753 
 987778^.874" 
 746.347.667 
 
 (301) 876.007.054 1(322 
 798.435-495 
 
23) ^n 
 
 95 
 
 24) 456 
 
 -5) 752. 
 11 
 
 046 
 
 7 
 
 ) 875 
 
 97 
 
 ) 847 
 
 i2 
 
 984 
 
 76 
 
 .405.370 
 
 v504^790_ 
 
 •954.827 
 
 •472^918^ 
 
 347^824 
 
 i59i677_ 
 
 500,700 
 i35j945 
 453.876 
 972^395 
 
 ^F-^54 
 689^35^ 
 
 874.250 
 P93^475_ 
 977.605 
 .884.996 
 
 459^805" 
 140.976 
 
 654T976" 
 
 787^495. 
 700.064 
 
 _9_75j479_ 
 8^67977" 
 965^37_ 
 
 535.592 
 846.785 
 
 942 
 
 7 
 
 987 
 
 3 
 
 •469.952 
 ■495.236 
 
 456 
 
 654.327 
 735.894 
 
 677 
 
 748, 
 687, 
 
 987 
 746 
 
 884.569 
 _7£7H;54_ 
 .958.888 
 :" J7^596 
 
 995.984 
 543.753 
 
 865 
 46 
 
 •785.874 
 •347. 667 
 
 289.289 
 654.307 
 
 974 
 346 
 
 •548.935 
 .964.642 
 
 SUBTRACTION. 
 
 Exercise XXXiV. 
 
 31 
 
 344. From three hundred and four, take two hun- 
 dred and ninety. 
 
 345. From four hundred and sixty-three, take three 
 hundred and seventy-nine. 
 
 346. From nine hundred and twenty-seven, take 
 four hundred and twenty-two. 
 
 347. Take four hundred and eighty-three, from 
 seven hundred and forty-seven. 
 
 348. Find the difference between eight hundred 
 and fifty-six, and four hundred and forty-five. 
 
 349. How much is seven hundred and sixty-four 
 more than three hundred and forty-nine ? 
 
 350. From three thousand seven hundred and 
 •eighty-two, take nine hundred and sixty-three. 
 
 351. Take twenty thousand and fifty-four from 
 seventy-eight thousand seven hundred and eight. 
 
 352. From 38 thousand 409 units take 129 thou- 
 sand 690 units. 
 
 353. From 4 milHon 17 thousand 307 units take 
 687 thousand 609 units. 
 
 354. Find the difference between 29 million 93 
 thousand 4 units, and 18 million 97 thousand 45 
 units. 
 
 255. How much is 37 milHon 89 thousand greater 
 than 28 million 700 thousand 59 units. 
 
 356. Subtract 73 million 49 thousand 36 units 
 from 987 million 85 thousand 600 units. 
 
 357. What must be taken from 996 thousand 476 
 units to leave 78 thousand 49 units ? 
 
 358. How much does 29 million 276 thousand 
 409 units exceed 5 million 49 thousand ^^% units ? 
 
 359. Find the difference between 987 thousand 
 486 units, and 99 thousand 79 units. 
 
 360. From 123456789, take 98765432. 
 
32 
 
 (36i) 764.907.050 
 - 87.929.795 
 
 (362) 346.176.007 
 
 78-487.87 8 
 
 (363) 656.450.054' 
 78.677.091 
 
 (364) 376.570.005 {sSsY 
 
 8 7.745. 15X 
 
 (3(^5) 752.475.754 
 
 89.787.950 
 
 (366) 897.450.070 
 
 98.776.095 
 
 SUBTRACTION. 
 
 Exercise XXXV. 
 
 1(382) 258.542.070 1/ 
 
 74^4-^7 
 
 1(383) 489.476".376 
 
 I .4.J^7^3 
 
 (384) 478.454.851" 
 9.589.975 
 
 467.465.754 
 ^•234.975 
 
 423.750.500 
 56.879.750 
 
 356.842.250 
 _47^974j745 
 754.754.701 
 
 37.679.252 
 
 (370) 267.475.750 
 
 79.797^9 7S 
 
 (37^) 764.704.331 
 ?7_^957^7^ 
 
 (372) 465.742.502 
 7^^9o8^^075 
 
 (373) 787.654.556 
 .^ 98.^ 98^254 
 
 (374) 576.427.970 
 ?9^55o^957_ 
 
 (375) 347. 495. 5?- J 
 79.789.756 
 
 (376) 654.6^^7^ 
 -_____23j475^766 
 
 (377) 843.276.755 
 ^— _27i787^ 
 
 (378) 357. 402. 514 
 
 69.776.7 j6 
 
 (379) 548.757.050 
 69.899.769 
 
 748.769.456 
 .^Z9i4^9j759 
 567.476.084 
 ^77^988 .j^ 
 
 476T435.525 
 ^__£^5^489^S75 
 
 '(389) 3787989:^17 
 ^89.471.875 
 
 (390) 267'T5"76.723' 
 189.487.695 
 
 (391) 641776:57^ 
 __^i7^l37M76_ 
 
 (392) 717.425.556 
 —458^764^757 
 
 (393) 625.760.454 
 576.918.976 
 870.079.043 
 £^9^789^958^ 
 645.652.502 
 £7^^794^741 
 578.576.520 
 289. 709. 769 
 
 874.276.755 
 
 _94^769^576_ 
 
 784.529.024 
 
 _25i947:354_ 
 
 477.435.303 
 
 976.007.454 
 
 _48^943j775_ 
 
 798.344.542 
 _i4^2^756_ 
 
 477.456.723 
 .. 98.748.809 
 
 78975767534" 
 -99^7^7.357 
 
 549.876.555' 
 Jj_957^j46_ 
 742.576.853 
 ,£7 9.407. 07 4 
 
 764.007.257 
 _97^042^549^ 
 
 877.574.992 
 _98o47^257_ 
 
 754.252.546 
 ,272^^89^756^ 
 
 "25876777901"" 
 22.861.365 
 
 487.854.523 
 ____£98^9^5^428 
 
 (398) 789.706.542 
 99^179:7^5 J 
 
 (399) 476.407.355 
 7:984^075^ 
 
 (400) 159.427.742 
 _7_4.796.4'56 
 
 308.625.947" 
 _J1l^£3^3 
 498.765.386" 
 24.681.347 
 
 976.425.344 
 JIl492-Ji3_ 
 
 425.432.630 
 __56^3£0^529_ 
 
 253.779.388 
 24.567.293 
 
 252.734.912 
 
 359 
 
|(403) 874 
 
 '(404) 784 
 
 95 
 
 1(405) 477 
 
 58^ 
 
 (406) 976 
 
 48 
 
 (408) 477 
 _98 
 
 (409) 789 
 99 
 
 A^o) 549 
 
 8 
 
 4ii)~742^ 
 
 — — iZ9 
 
 412) 764 
 
 ^ 97 
 
 413) 877 
 _98 
 
 ^I4) 754 
 272 
 
 22, 
 
 16) 308 
 35 
 
 17) 498 
 
 ^± 
 
 18) 976 
 
 -II 
 
 f9) 425 
 56 
 
 0) 253 
 24 
 
 1) 252 
 
 . — r 
 
 .276.755 
 769^^76_ 
 529,024 
 947^54_ 
 435.303 
 o^7_i?95_ 
 .007.454 
 
 943^775_ 
 
 344^542" 
 
 19ii756_ 
 
 456.723 
 
 748^8o2_ 
 
 576^53^ 
 '7^7^357 
 •876.555 
 ^957^546_ 
 
 576.853 
 4£7;074^ 
 
 .007.257 
 
 :^M2j^49_ 
 
 •574-992 
 l347^257_ 
 
 252.5"46~ 
 _i89^6_ 
 
 674.901 
 .861.365 
 
 .625.947 
 623.253 _ 
 
 765.386 
 68£^347_ 
 
 425^344" 
 492-513 
 432.630 
 310.529 
 
 .779.388 
 .567.293 
 
 •734.912 
 
 •558.369 
 
 2) 460.633.497" 
 3 1 3 ^345^2 7_ 
 
 3) 3677704.948 
 345.696.359 
 
 SUBTRACTION. 
 
 Exercise XXXVI. 
 
 33 
 
 Find the difference between :— 
 
 (424) 
 
 (425) 
 (426) 
 
 (427) 
 (428) 
 
 (429) 
 (430) 
 (431) 
 (432) 
 (433) 
 (434) 
 
 84629348 and 791207 (435) 
 
 66277S84 and 874992 (436) 
 
 73928445 and 829106 (437) 
 
 5S217962 and S31097 (43S) 
 
 82019065 and 729196 (439) 
 
 99792943 and 493268 (440) 
 
 65377427 and 829176 (441) 
 
 99684997 and 912938 (442) 
 
 84291769 and 591261 (443^ 
 
 42916387 and 638179 (444) 
 
 98639472 and 747916 (445) 
 
 87210963 
 80206042 
 92060031 
 70510610 
 62694372 
 
 45789367 
 93914726 
 40097684 
 82776288 
 91284367 
 73829159 
 
 and 928727 
 
 and 879S67 
 
 and 498989 
 
 and 817998 
 
 and 621918 
 
 and JS9107 
 
 and 982083 
 
 and S10929 
 
 and 921708 
 
 and 738109 
 
 and 291634 
 
 Exercise XXXVII. 
 
 Find the value of : 
 
 (446) 
 
 (447) 
 
 (448) 
 
 (449) 
 
 (450) 
 
 (451) 
 
 (452) 
 
 (453) 
 
 (454) 
 
 (455) 
 
 (456) 
 
 ,5768243738 
 
 8136052217 
 
 1324192162 
 
 4291632091 
 
 5219062802 
 
 2191063847 
 
 8129634258 
 
 5210628379 
 
 4103827628 
 
 1291329104. 
 
 4216382910- 
 
 -6547S53 
 - 1 20307 1 
 -3131235 
 
 - 7424361 
 -1517281 
 -3219168 
 -1 591 809 
 -4270962 
 
 - 5290638 
 -2170386 
 -3821627 
 
 (457) 
 (458) 
 
 (459) 
 (460) 
 (461) 
 (462) 
 (463) 
 (464) 
 (465) 
 (466) 
 
 (467) 
 
 S218274431 
 
 4129381464 
 
 1309270463 
 
 35229364S3 
 
 3S64389712 
 
 6327649368 
 
 4963946322 
 
 4290681929 
 
 1210620003 • 
 
 5912931462- 
 
 4372681054 - 
 
 -9558294 
 -5210698 
 -S217146 
 -9272467 
 -4193624 
 
 - 2436248 
 -4321098 
 - 1817099 
 
 -6173847 
 
 - 8900629 
 
 -6218367 
 
 Exercise XXXVIII. 
 
 Find the value of : 
 (468) 
 
 (469) 
 (470) 
 (471) 
 (472) 
 (473) 
 (474) 
 
 82625 + 8492-7158 
 49387 + 6215-4392 
 38279 + 5877-6886 
 70583 + 6218-9229 
 46284 + 3747-8998 
 58396 + 8424-7487 
 79394 + 9296-8447 
 
 475 87279 + 8557-6638 
 
 (476) 46193 + 6219 -9166 
 
 (477) 97862 + 8976-3928 
 
 (478) 32182 + 8379-6284 
 
 (479) 
 (480) 
 
 (481) 
 (482) 
 
 (483) 
 (484) 
 (485) 
 (486) 
 
 (487) 
 (488) 
 
 (489) 
 
 63761 
 52515 
 48473 
 93918 
 53588 
 74462 
 
 67347 
 93972 
 89726 
 
 37194 
 81327 
 
 - 4208 - 8006 
 + 1621 -3S24 
 -3814 + 6888 
 + 8177-6204 
 -6217-8109 
 
 ■ i- /~i - jIO/ 
 
 -8392 + 4841 
 
 - 5962 - 8954 
 -4924-3276 
 -8219 + 6389 
 -5936 + 2714 
 
 if 
 
 I 
 
34 
 
 SUBTRACTION. 
 
 490 
 
 491. 
 492. 
 
 493- 
 494- 
 495- 
 496. 
 497- 
 498. 
 
 499 
 500 
 501. 
 502. 
 
 503 • 
 504. 
 
 503. 
 
 Exercise XXXIX. 
 
 From 7280396895 take 262809749. 
 ■ F n"d h:r °'''l^^^' ^^^^7- 386 and 796S. 
 
 What must be added to JL tJ^.v 
 
 How much is 80276 ^r.o^<5 ^^^9 + 564. 
 Add 7869 to th. d ffetenc' 1 T'^'' ''"" ''''^ ' 
 From the sum of S ^ 'f ." '^^^ ^"^ ^^• 
 Find the value of ',1 V^^! ^ ^^^^^ ^^^> 
 ^ ^ ^ ^ + 97 - 84 - 36 + S7 _ 82. 
 
 Exercise. XL. 
 
 506 
 507, 
 .50S. 
 
 509. 
 510. 
 
 511. 
 512. 
 5^3- 
 514. 
 515. 
 
 517. 
 518. 
 
 519. 
 520. 
 
 Take 2S372945 from 927286795 
 From 921706934 take 48397298. 
 Subtract 841093767 from 9821900603. 
 
 How much less is 99999 than xoooooP 
 By how much does 2683715 exceed 4x7002 p 
 • -rrom the sum of -rnrSys o„^ "4^092 .■' 
 
 From tho ^T ^^ "* "'^ 7954 take 9309, 
 
SUBTRACTION. 
 
 35 
 
 Exercise XLl. 
 
 521 Purchased a house for 816787-99 and sold it 
 lor .M«ooo-oo ; what was my gain ? 
 
 522. A and B began business with a capital of 
 .fi6ooo-oo. If Aput in $97i373i what was B's share 
 or the capital ? 
 
 r/^^^^"'!^"'^"^^''^"^ •^3800-25 in bank, drew 
 out .^687 1 ; how much has he remaining in Bank ? 
 
 524. A merchant in one day sold goods to the 
 amount of $361570, and thereby gained $963-80. 
 VVhat was his buying price? 
 
 525- How much must be added to $675-38 to make 
 It •ifiooo r 
 
 526. A man with $roooo cash invests in the dry 
 goods business, paying $567375 for the store and 
 $2987 tor the goods ; how much cash has he left ? 
 
 527- If a man receives $150-00 per month, and 
 pays $32 for provisions, $16-75 for clothing, $.0 for 
 rent, and $19-67 for sundry articles ; how much will 
 ne be able to save each month ? 
 
 528 A farmer sold hay for $1615, vegetables for 
 $16 75, andacalffor $18-50. He received in payment 
 butter worth $6-io, flour worih $7-95, and^he re- 
 mainder in cash. How much cash did he receive ? 
 
 of i'%/" auctioneer received furniture to the value 
 of $7864, which he auctioned off in two lots, one for 
 $462075, and the other for $3000; what was the loss 
 on the furniture ? 
 
 fn Ha ^ ^°"^^f "" P^''^^ ^""''^^ ^°^ '^620, a harness 
 tor $60-50, and a carnage for $300 less than I paid 
 for both horses and harness ; what was the cost of the 
 carriage ? 
 
 ! ,1 
 
 'Is 
 
 i 
 
 
 r 
 
 
36 
 
 Find the value of: 
 
 SUBTRACTION. 
 
 Exercise XLII. 
 
 (531) '^834 + 2795-3628 + 6270- 
 
 302 - 65 + 765 
 
 79-5916+3819 + 596-32735 + 
 
 (532) 97396 + 2075-76394-62 
 02197- 1091. 
 
 7+3862 -I9I2 + 5S6- 738 
 
 1 + 
 
 31027 -12345 
 
 ■2I3716 + 
 
 (534) 79218 + 6397- 5S16- 27 + 3S72- 
 
 ■32-76 + 21 
 
 -470-3S9-62 + S1765 
 
 (335) 86279 + 38174-5010-6271 + 3S97 
 
 49147-3102 + 56. ^ ^^^ 
 
 (336) 78382 + 37291-1070-62 
 
 + 4701 -362-2107 + 
 
 (537) Si 
 
 62 + 306 
 
 -27 I loi 
 
 7o-62i3 + 5878 + 392-7c,6-4i78: 
 
 + 
 
 °3SV^'-T,rf-^'-°^^'^' + «^97-6o6.;4 
 
 <538) "^-f 4-8o6,-3.,o+;6,, .S99;+6.3 
 
 + 8- 
 
 '29 
 
 (539) 92603 + 6817-376-489 + 3496 
 
 726+304 
 
 (540) 42S904 + 9237-3424-852-65 
 
 (541) S309679 + 87067 
 + 6937- 
 
 + 4209 + 63796-381 
 
 + 4982 - 905 + 5S02 -309. 
 
 301054 + 763859 + 728-31046-4967 
 
 =^^^^^'3?2r-^6r.«.^^^^^-3-79 + 56954 
 
 39294 -67- 98 
 
 + 
 
 37294-763- 
 
 (543) 97437 + i62o8-362ic + 627iQ + ^,r^ 
 
 + 670+308-1010 ^^"^^''^"" 3^78-4762 + 37 
 
 (544) 827S67 + 38769 -41628 -3 
 
 -3216 + 5637 + 8217 + 3102 
 
 + 563 + 76-900-46. -^ ^'"■^^^^"'7 + 3102 + 14 
 
 (545) 68394 + 20069 -■21027-41020 a. ft^S , ^ 
 
 3691. ^ -^7 41029 + 678 + 396-504-363 + 
 
 (546) 81427+39208+62 
 
 -27-94 
 
 17-4192+6978-4217-327+68981 
 
 ^'''^^'X^!?/_^.f -32x7+3897-276 
 
 (548) 92 
 
 3609 - 58 - 96 
 
 + 589-3214-39 + 
 
 'Itrf'i^t: 39486 -5862x389 + 678 
 
 + 769 + 345 
 (549) 94238 + 46892 - 432 + 789 
 
 7& + 792 - 3S4 - 82 
 + 904 - 602 + 90807 - 705 . 
 
SUBTRACTION. 
 
 Exercise XLIII. 
 
 37 
 
 '-32735 + 
 
 86 -7381 + 
 213716 + 
 '2 + Si 765 
 2 -2107 + 
 
 -41783 + 
 
 606274 - 
 
 f-8729- 
 
 -381- 
 
 52-309. 
 i-4967 
 
 - 763 - 
 52 + 37 
 
 )2+I4 
 
 36S+ 
 
 68981 
 
 -39+ 
 1-82 
 
 550. A shipper had 1689 bush, of wheat and q6? 
 bush, of oats. He sold S90 bush, of wheat and 478 
 bush of oats ; how many bush, of each remained 
 unsold ? 
 
 551- If I had 8245-50 more, I could pay a debt of 
 5b645-5o and have 885 left ; how much money have I 
 at present ? ^ 
 
 552. P has 300 sheep, M has 145 more than P, and 
 has L?^^ "'^"y as the other two less 117 ; how many 
 
 553- George bought 434 cords of wood for 82170 
 and gave m payment 1500 lbs. of salmon worth 8144' 
 700 bush of potatoes worth 8210 ; how much is yet 
 due on the wood ? ' 
 
 . ^^t ^^ '-t'?^ boxes there are 1435 oranges which 
 cost ^25. The first box contains 240 oranges, the 
 second 80 more than the first ; how many oranges in 
 the third box ? j ^ 
 
 555- A grocer bought four boxes of cheese for 84? 
 There were 85 lbs. in the first, in the second 76 lbs . 
 m the third 63 lbs., in the fourth as many pounds as 
 would make a total of 300 lbs.; how many lbs. in the 
 tourth box? 
 
 556. The printing press was invented in A.D. 1441 
 and gunpowder was dicovered iii years before ; in 
 what year was the composition of gunpowder dis- 
 covered ? = r- 
 
 557. The Emancipation Bill became law in A D 
 1829; how many years since to the present A.d' 
 1893? 
 
 558. The distance around the earth is 24899 miles 
 around the moon 6786 miles ■; what is the difference 
 between the circumference of the moon and that of 
 the earth ? 
 
 if 
 
 ii 
 
 
38 
 
 SUIiTRACTION. 
 
 Exercise XLIV. 
 
 »nd by how many feet " ^ ' '''""'> '^ '^e t„gher, 
 
 cen'fs'- ^''"'' 'hedifference between ,59050 and 86843. 
 
 «hit1s tle^n™::'?^ " ^°^ ■' ""= '""'-''"'d .568 J 
 
 563- The minuend is rors^r^^^ .u 
 9843^9; whatisthesibtrahend ' ^^'^^^'"^er is. 
 
 to matel^sT"' ''"^^ ""^^ ^^ ^^^^^ to 308 cents 
 
 565. Cardinal Newman died in i«no s! 
 age ; m what year was he born ? ^ ' ^ ^^^'^ °^ 
 
 56^- Alfred the GrPTf a\^a ■ 
 --e .e,„ed ., y^e^f, t'tC y'^ aTdle^S 
 
 567. From one milhon take nine. 
 
 he^gaVtrSsoldS'LoXlt^or^ ^"^=°' '-''^ 
 youngest brother :98.'rr Ho'.^Sh^S^h^-ef';! 
 
 how much has jllVZ^ htU^^ha^eS-/ 
 
MUI.riiM.ICATION. 
 
 39 
 
 Mount St. 
 le higher, 
 
 ooo to an 
 emainder 
 eceive? 
 
 i 868432 
 d 2568 ; 
 linder is 
 >8 cents 
 'ears of 
 
 ' years, 
 •ecome. 
 
 land ;, 
 to his 
 i left ? 
 
 alued 
 
 owes 
 
 1162. 
 
 ?3.vrrrisrs; in i-BultipUcation 
 
 John 
 [cR.; 
 oth?' 
 
 Exercise XLV, 
 
 (I) 112 
 
 I 
 
 (20) 476 (39) 
 4 
 
 407 
 
 7 
 
 (58) 824 
 2 
 
 (77) 749 
 4 
 
 (96) 767 
 6 
 
 (2) 113 
 2 
 
 (21) 763 (40) 
 5 
 
 839 
 8 
 
 (59) 347 
 3 
 
 (78) 876 
 5 
 
 (97) 975 
 7 
 
 '3) 123 
 3 
 
 (22) 379 
 
 6 
 
 (40 
 
 987 
 9 
 
 (60) 947 
 3 
 
 (/9) 768 
 6 
 
 (80) 789 
 
 7 
 
 (98) 437 
 
 
 (4) 124 
 
 4 
 
 (23) 245 
 
 7 
 
 (42) 
 
 676 
 2 
 
 (61) 654 
 
 4 
 
 (62) 842 
 
 5 
 
 (63) 762 
 
 6 
 
 (99) 842 
 9 
 
 (5) 215 
 
 5 
 
 (24) 566 
 8 
 
 (43) 
 
 436 
 
 3 
 
 (81) 769 
 8 
 
 (100)954 
 2 
 
 (6) 902 
 6 
 
 (25) 827 
 9 
 
 (44) 
 
 927 
 
 d 
 
 (82) 879 
 
 9 
 
 (83) 456 
 
 2 
 
 (101)375 
 3 
 
 (7) 714 
 
 7 
 
 (26) 940 
 2 
 
 (45) 
 
 875 
 5 
 
 (64) 452 
 7 
 
 (102)845 
 4 
 
 (8) 707 
 8 
 
 (27) 623 
 3 
 
 (46) 
 
 464 
 6 
 
 (65) 764 
 8 
 
 (84) 789 
 
 3 
 
 (103)674 
 
 (9) 416 
 9 
 
 (28) 454 
 4 
 
 (47) 
 
 276 
 
 7 
 
 (66) 874 
 
 9 
 
 (67) 765 
 
 2 
 
 (85) 876 
 4 
 
 (104)347 
 6 
 
 (10) J45 
 2 
 
 (29) 567 
 5 
 
 (48) 
 
 769 
 8 
 
 (86) 456 
 5 
 
 (105)576 
 7 
 
 (II) 346 
 
 3 
 
 (30) 874 
 6 
 
 (49) 
 
 477 
 9 
 
 (68) 687 
 3 
 
 (87) 768 
 6 
 
 (106) 876 
 8 
 
 (12) 276 
 
 4 
 
 (30 367 
 
 7 
 
 (50) 
 
 695 
 2 
 
 (69) 454 
 4 
 
 (88) 476 
 
 7 
 
 (107)765 
 9 
 
 (13) 307 
 5 
 
 (32) 453 
 8 
 
 (50 
 
 989 
 3 
 
 (70) 784 
 
 5 
 
 (89) 347 
 8 
 
 (108) 971 
 9 
 
 (14) 406 
 6 
 
 (33) 842 
 9 
 
 (52) 
 
 549 
 4 
 
 (70 367 
 6 
 
 90) 8S9 
 
 Q 
 
 (109) 535 
 2 
 
 (15) 547 
 
 7 
 
 (34) 769 
 2 
 
 (53) 
 
 854 
 5 
 
 (72) 489 
 7 
 
 91) 789 
 Q 
 
 (no) 639 
 3 
 
 (16) 876 
 7 
 
 35) 847 
 3 
 
 54) 
 
 287 
 6 
 
 73) 789 
 8 
 
 92) 470 
 2 
 
 (HI) 726 
 4 
 
 (17) 426 
 9 
 
 36) 564 
 
 4 
 
 55) 
 
 482 
 
 7 
 
 74) 8q7 ( 
 9 
 
 93) 674 
 
 ■J 
 
 5 
 
 [112)68?, 
 
 s 
 
 (18) 289 ( 
 2 
 
 3/) 564 
 
 5 
 
 56) 
 
 673 
 
 8 
 
 75) 756 
 2 
 
 94) 873 
 4 
 
 113)476 
 7 
 
 (19) 564 ( 
 
 5 
 
 38) 379 
 
 57) 
 
 452 ( 
 9 
 
 76) 676 ( 
 3 
 
 95) 453 ' 
 5 1 
 
 114) 689 
 9 
 
MULTll'LlCAllON. 
 
 41 
 
 7^^ 975 • 654 
 6 
 
 *9) 907.075 
 
 7 
 
 '") 57<^-04c 
 
 63.506 
 
 Exercise XLVIl. 
 
 <I99) 718.476.254 [(220) 44j.570.074 1(241) «'34.O70.oS4 
 
 (200) 7C4.U67.978 |(..2i 
 
 3 
 
 (201) 697.374.024 
 
 (202) 857.654.925 
 
 (203) 7C9.654.769 
 
 (204) 475.427.C54 
 
 (205) 694.744.82; 
 
 (2or) 9S5.5O4.542 
 
 9 
 
 I-4-) 
 
 974.0 J 7. 454 
 8 
 
 (222) 896.893.954 
 
 8 
 
 (243) 
 (244')" 
 
 607.907.807 
 3 
 
 (223) 976.356.453 
 9 
 
 748.754.097 
 2 
 
 (2 
 
 (225) 837.054.007 
 
 8 
 
 226) 494 007.C54 
 
 473-974 
 
 _8 
 
 1246) 574.854.967 
 
 '227) 574 .854 -37^' 
 
 (207) 847.959.542 
 8 
 
 (208) 737.570.742 
 
 (209) 894.344.807 
 
 (210) 792.670.074 
 
 (228) 747.678.453 
 
 (229) 476.864.607" 
 
 (230) 546.876.005 
 
 231) 607.405.007 
 
 247) 484.326.446 
 
 i 
 
 ^48) 900.741.854 
 
 (2IT) 982.5G7.907 i(232) 676.423.754' 
 
 (212) 880.087.370 
 
 (213) 947.607.527 
 
 (214) 845.7g4.C53 
 
 (215) 477.40C.823 
 
 :233) 407-676.005 
 
 (234) 598.471.007 
 
 (235) 694.007.678 
 
 ;336. 784.653.484 
 
 <2i6) 397.756.928 
 
 (217) 575.696.707 
 
 <2ib) 954.008.579 
 
 5_ 
 
 ■<2i9) 395.576.927 
 
 1237) 839.754.607 
 
 (246) 
 
 652.872.954 
 7 
 
 (250) 
 
 307.452.854 
 8 
 
 251) 
 
 907.405.324 
 9 
 
 252) 
 
 274.279:405 
 9 
 
 253) 
 
 349.567.912 
 6 
 
 254) 
 
 953.903.618 
 7 
 
 255) 
 
 424.54C.983 
 9 
 
 256) 
 
 959.387.943 
 4 
 
 (257) 494.38s.le9 
 
 8 
 
 (258) C98.437.908 
 
 (238) 47C.754.S27 (259) 4e9.200.8C8 
 
 (239) C54.820.074 
 
 (240) 70C.007.475 
 
 260) 537.253.498 
 
 (261) 428.594.358 
 8 
 
42 
 
 '"^"-''-TlI'LiCAIlo.v. 
 
 Exercise XLVIII. 
 
 •hey at ,l,e U,f 6 ^ f^'^^yl j Ij'X;:; »^-' -^■ 
 
 but ft^jilil'i;:;™^';;; 5 yards of d,„„ ,, ,5 , y„, ^ 
 
 o-ber =6 ; ho. far ap^n™: tty' "ll^^ S.yt^' ""' "- 
 mafer-S^^'Crnr?^' ■^" ••" --K. -d a shoo- 
 
 *9 a barrel. Did I ,,.,;„ J^l^^^ ::'d'',;^„^™^2;;V''"- 
 bar?e • atfTrba'S'^t-l^^^^^ °V"*'" « «^5 a 
 
 would ,.A -trt,r;;h^,t''ar,^,;f,: ■:,-" 
 
 bHfk^atT-TaXu'sLli^^ ^°^' °^ '^'-- P-.ed 
 ".any stalsVcLntihe field'?* ''" ^ ='^'^^ ' ^O" 
 
 andl:idV„Tf:r,5St:S-ra:Sr.e-i,^^^^ 
 
 273. A man bought 2c; barrels of «— - of o 
 barrel, and 40 barrels of aoole .f « ^^Y" ^^, ^^'5° ^ 
 ^^as the cost of all ? ^^ ^^^ '^-^ a barrel ; what 
 
y ^3 ; how 
 ? 
 
 -ction, one 
 f apart are 
 
 '^S ^ yard ; 
 t at a loss 
 
 111(1 travel 
 ', and the 
 
 1 a shoc- 
 loeniaker 
 
 5®) and 
 blinder at 
 
 ph? 
 
 U $25 a 
 w much 
 arrel ? 
 
 pressed 
 
 tch ro>v 
 5 ; how 
 
 md for 
 he rest 
 ction ? 
 
 each, 
 
 5'5oa 
 what 
 
 MULTIPLICATION. 
 
 Exeriire XLIX, 
 
 4i 
 
 (274) 213 '(295) 386 1(316) 750 
 
 10 I 
 
 U7S) 
 
 75/ 719 
 II 
 
 (276) 324 
 
 12 
 
 (277)426 
 13 
 
 {278) 529 
 
 14 
 
 <279) 633 
 
 _ >5 
 
 (2^) 735 
 16 
 
 [23ir54o" 
 
 }1_ 
 
 (282) 245 
 _ 1 8 
 
 U«37 754^ 
 
 i9_ 
 
 (284) 456 
 20 
 
 <285)"359 
 21 
 
 ^3L 
 
 1296) 487 
 
 32 
 
 (297) 592 
 33_ 
 
 298) 697 
 ^34 
 
 299) 775 
 35 
 
 (317) 747 
 53 
 
 (337) 9H7 
 
 73_ 
 
 (33«)674 
 74 
 
 (318) «7 
 
 54 
 
 300) 184 
 3^^ 
 
 (301) 355 
 37 
 
 (302) 977 
 38 
 
 (303) 344 
 39 
 
 <286) 564 
 
 22 
 
 (304) 359 
 
 40 
 
 (305) 371 
 
 (3»9) 870 
 55 
 
 (320) 807 
 56. 
 
 (321) 940 
 
 521. 
 
 (322) 957 
 
 ^58 
 
 (358) ¥>Ar 
 
 (339) 84s 
 
 75 
 
 (323) 907 
 ^59 
 
 (340) 976 
 
 76 
 
 (34O 743 
 
 77 
 
 {342) 876 
 
 _^ 78 
 
 (324) 475 
 60 
 
 (325) 654 
 61 
 
 41 
 
 (306) 405 
 42 
 
 (287) 167 
 
 (288) 568 
 24 
 
 (289.) 669 
 
 ?5_ 
 
 (290) 871 
 26 
 
 (307) 470 
 43 
 
 (326) 876 
 62 
 
 (308) 487 
 ,44 
 
 (309) 505 
 45 
 
 (310) 590 
 
 46 
 
 (291) 976 
 
 (3") 539 
 
 (202J 477 
 28 
 
 (293) 87S 
 __ 29 
 
 (294) 984 
 30 
 
 (312) 625 
 48 
 
 (327) 956 
 
 (328) 437 
 
 64 
 
 (343) 769 
 79 
 
 (344)357 
 80 
 
 (345) 487 
 81 
 
 (346) 689 
 
 82 
 
 (359) <j87 
 95_ 
 
 (360) 978 
 96 
 
 (361) 754 
 
 97 
 
 (362) 874 
 98 
 
 (zf'i) 954 
 99 
 (364) 807 
 
 ^"5 
 
 (365) 45^ 
 '9 
 
 (3^6) 975 
 24 
 
 (379) 87s 
 
 (347) 
 
 329) 865 
 
 _^5. 
 
 (jjo) 766 
 
 66 
 
 •48 J 657 
 84 
 
 (349) 987 
 85 
 
 (331) 964 
 67 
 
 jj 
 
 2)354 
 68 
 
 (313) ^-"9 
 49 
 
 in?,) 984 
 69 
 
 (350) 673 
 86 
 
 (?,(r) 454 
 
 n_ 
 
 (368) 378 
 
 (369) 45^ 
 
 ^38^ 
 
 370) 815 
 . 45 
 
 (351)457 
 87 
 
 (352) 984 
 
 88 
 
 (353) 827 
 89 
 
 (3H) .676 
 50 
 
 (315) 
 
 1^6 
 51 
 
 70 
 
 (335) 568 
 
 71 
 
 (336) 476 
 72 
 
 (35^) 979 
 90 
 
 (371) 469 
 
 48 
 
 372) 874 
 
 54_ 
 
 (373) 901 
 57 
 
 I 
 
 (380) 434 
 
 yi 
 
 (381) 307 
 99, 
 
 (382) 824 
 
 (383) 469 
 
 (384) 681 
 
 -^ 
 
 (385) 578 
 84 
 
 (386) 987^ 
 46 
 
 ^387) 248 
 
 86 
 
 (388)291 
 68 
 
 (389) 675 
 
 _82_ 
 
 1390) 856" 
 
 _47_ 
 
 391)45'^ 
 93. 
 
 13921643 
 
 (374) 342 
 
 (375) 456 
 69 
 
 (355) 657 
 
 (356) 895 
 92 
 
 (357) 937 
 93 
 
 (376) 807 
 78 
 
 (2,17) 975 
 79 
 
 (378) 435 
 
 iin) 524 
 _ 52 
 
 (394) 678 
 83 
 
 (395) 492 
 
 (396) 925 
 
 4l 
 
 597) 868 
 49_ 
 
 (398) 935 
 
 (399) 627 
 98 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
44 
 
 :tii ! 
 
 MULTIPLICATION. 
 
 Exercise L. 
 
896.638 
 
 86 
 
 985.752 
 87 
 
 597.385 
 88 
 
 754-693 
 
 8? 
 
 '96.469 
 
 9p 
 
 62.697 
 91 
 
 59.473 
 
 92 
 
 f6.257 
 9i 
 
 (484) 987.432.594 
 46_ 
 
 (485) 879.543.254 
 47 
 
 MULTIPLICATION. 
 
 Exercise LI, 
 
 {(505) 659.878.543 
 67 
 
 (486) 607.045.079 
 48 
 
 (506) 796.800.457 
 
 68 
 
 (487) 854.976.478 
 49 
 
 (48S) 674.807.009 
 50 
 
 (489) 874.370.094 
 51 
 
 (490) 
 
 (491) 
 
 874.217.009 
 
 52 
 
 674.807.000 
 5^ 
 
 (492) 
 
 430.079.654 
 54 
 
 (493) 
 (494) 
 
 674.807.605 
 55_ 
 
 479-798.079 
 56 
 
 (495) 
 (496T 
 
 874.252.697 
 57 
 
 (497) 
 
 297.654.874 
 58 
 
 (507) 678.800.457 
 69 
 
 45 
 
 (526) 475-899-907 
 88 
 
 (527) 759-607.4^6 
 
 (528) 827.896.765 
 
 90 
 
 (508) 477-653-457 '{529) 476.967.839 
 
 70 
 
 (509) 324.983.457 
 
 71 
 
 (510) 547.837.450 
 
 (511) 876.956.276 
 
 73 
 
 91 
 
 (530) 395 •797-698 
 
 92 
 
 (530 795-437-890 
 
 93 
 
 {512) 798-347.870 
 
 74 
 
 (513) 878.789.698 
 75 
 
 (514) 479-789-675 
 76 
 
 (515) 767-787.879 
 
 77 
 
 (516) 678.545.489 
 78 
 
 (498) 
 
 798.087.095 
 . 59 
 
 487.974.828 
 60 
 
 (517) 4'7-854-346 
 79 
 
 (518) 346.878.576 
 
 80 
 
 (499) 
 (500) 
 
 654-037.459 
 61 
 
 679-854-372 
 62 
 
 (501) 
 
 (502) 
 
 499-854-372 
 63 
 
 454-284.897 
 ^ 64 
 
 (519) 957.689.845 
 
 81 
 
 (520) 807.976.453 
 82 
 
 (532) 807.767.489 
 
 94 
 
 (533) 478.979-6S4 
 
 95 
 
 389.878.598 
 96 
 
 (5 
 
 j-i) 
 
 (535) 837.874.894 
 
 97 
 
 (536) 587.954-980 
 98 
 
 (537) 678.541.543 
 99 
 
 (538) 359-842.357 
 94 
 
 (539) 965.367-324 
 
 75 
 
 (540) 362.954-398 
 
 93 
 
 (521) 927.827.463 
 _______ 83 
 
 (541) 436-609.532 
 
 57 
 
 (542) 987.335-439 
 
 (522) 453-976.567 
 84 
 
 90 
 
 (543) 588.945-678 
 
 86 
 
 (503) 
 
 (504) 
 
 974.896.076 
 65 
 
 796.842.177 
 66 
 
 \b-3) 
 
 745.970.453 
 85 
 
 (524) 
 
 629.834.577 
 86 
 
 (525) 
 
 837.674.589 
 87 
 
 1544) 957.462.408 
 
 77 
 
 (545) 486.527.678 
 . 65 
 
 (546) 784.425.2S8 
 65 
 
46 
 
 MULTIPLICATION. 
 
 Exercise LM. 
 
 and«,65forohernlrpose°";'"8' *'" for books, 
 m 4 years ? Purposes , how much can he save 
 
 flaxsted1o*f ° " ''"='>'='■ "h^' will 6.5 bushels of 
 bufhli?''''^' ™^' «3 bushels of com, at 75 cents a 
 yJi?- ^^'''' "°" '45 yards of sheeting at 8 cents a 
 
 55' Wh!r''\''"''"''^'-" 373 sheep cost? 
 
 tainin'g 35 ArdTIf/''''" "'' ■="''". «^ch piece con 
 o ii jaras, at 7 cents a yard ? 
 
 553- How much urjn « „ 
 
 Of tea, each contain^^^f^^^f P,^)' ^-'^ ^-o chests 
 pound? "'S 65 pounds, at 65 cents a 
 
 554- What will 19 hoffshend^ r.f ■ 
 
 -«-nn,g 63 g,„„4 :ft:tt:?Xp~^'' ^^^'■ 
 
 entire cost? ^ "' *3'5oeach; what was the 
 
 556- A merchant purchasfH ,- ■ 
 ^ntam.ng 54 yards, at «,„ V ^'T' °i '='°"'' ^'^h 
 «3-45 a yard ; how'nlli'dii he^d^'"" ^"'^ '' '" 
 
 fofp«1-5c,id s"S th'-tr 56*r "r'^ °f «»- 
 
 <iid he gain ? " ^^'^ '^^ ^3 a barrel ; what 
 
 55^- A man earns -s^-or- o ^ 
 P-ses are *,.8,, how^fu^Vt^i/^,'' ^'^./^ily^^^^^ 
 
 y-d ; what did I receiJe^'forth: ^^j^S^' ''" *°°^ ''^^ 
 
and pays 
 r books, 
 1 he save 
 
 ushels of 
 
 I cents a 
 
 cents a 
 
 ::ost ? 
 ce con- 
 chests 
 ents a 
 
 t, each 
 
 t.?*i35 
 IS the 
 
 , each 
 it for 
 
 flour 
 what 
 
 / ex- 
 365 
 
 :on- 
 per 
 
 MULIII 
 
 Exercise 
 
 (560) 475.709.453 ;(5Si) 967.845 
 
 752 1 
 
 (561) 
 
 76S.945.653 
 
 854 
 
 (562) 
 
 807.497-875 
 965 
 
 {563) 
 
 956.676.476 
 
 756 
 
 (564) 
 
 466.007.452 
 
 817 
 
 (565) 
 
 875-307.^29 
 978 
 
 (566) 
 
 945-^27.953 
 
 479 
 
 (567) 
 
 659.853-9.- 
 
 7 
 
 (568) 
 
 746.784.95; 
 976 
 
 (569) 
 
 678.987.978 
 
 827 
 
 (570) 
 
 879.769-652 
 498 
 
 (582) S95.746 
 
 107 
 
 TION. 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 Llll. 
 
 
 
 
 5.796 
 
 (602) 
 
 769 
 
 •677 
 
 .564 
 
 954 
 
 
 
 
 345 
 
 j.840 
 
 (603) 
 
 689 
 
 -8u 
 
 .94r, 
 
 678 
 
 (583) 978.574.946 |(6o4) 987.654.854 
 
 2CU_| S95 
 
 (584) 679.769.S4O (605) 678.896.453 
 
 372 
 
 745 
 
 (585) 978.876.456 (606) 768.953.827 
 452 I 607 
 
 (586) 769.457.989 
 509 
 
 (587) 897.876.954 
 606 
 
 8) 978.674.856 
 721 
 
 (607) 
 
 4S7.954.957 
 705 
 
 (608) 
 
 676.879.745 
 807 
 
 (609) 
 
 487. 976. 45^' 
 945 
 
 589) 796.784.694 (610; 875.407.907 
 
 (590) 789.657.496 '(6II) 754.307.9 
 976 I 
 
 357 
 
 3/ 
 ^ 
 
 591) 896. 847. 686 ^(612) 895.456.376 
 
 164 
 
 I) 746.779.478 1(592) 767.086.476 ;("6l3) 304.8 
 
 769 
 
 979 
 
 (572) 975-784.899 
 
 3S4 
 
 S02 
 
 (573) 854.755.907 
 
 743 
 
 (574) 897,654.680 
 
 545 
 
 (593) 896.794.589 :(6i4) 674 
 
 31 304.857.950 
 897 
 
 01 
 
 76 
 
 '3/ 
 
 .815 
 978 
 
 (594) 976.654.807 ;(6i5) 285.407.617 
 
 425 
 
 (595) 897.807.006 
 
 897 
 
 (616) 598.075.745 
 
 476 
 
 (575) 984.794.847 1(596) 984.495-384 i(6i7) 787.945.235 
 
 456 
 
 6;o 
 
 (576) 657.984.854 (597) 674.75S.437 ;(6iS) 
 
 ry8 
 
 iiS 
 
 (577) 696.007.453 
 __^___ 673^ 
 
 (578) 598.976.487 
 
 607 
 
 /y 
 
 498.957.579 
 486 
 
 598) 987.834.789 |(6i9) 795.678.745 
 
 805 
 
 7 86 
 
 599) 890.456.S23 i(62o) 340.705.805 
 
 987 
 
 (579) 976.789.857 {(600) 878.947.537 j(62i) 564. ,27 
 76j_| 
 
 (580) 698.792.3S7 '('6oij 
 
 100 
 
 .907 
 670 
 
 841 
 
 997.457.894 j(622) 872.072.004 
 
 207 
 
 H9 
 
48 
 
 (623) 457. 670. OS- 
 - . 4^^ 
 
 (624) 974. 670. 087- 
 8.97S 
 
 <625) 874.345.0^ 
 ____^78 
 
 (626) "847.0677009 
 4-7(38 
 
 (627) 475.087.654 
 7^1498 
 
 (628) 567.004.980 
 7^ 
 
 (629) 676.009.675 
 
 __£o89 
 
 {630) 315. 074. S54 
 
 4.781 
 
 (631) 347.654.857 
 
 9-874 
 
 (632) 976.405.674 
 _9j^6 
 
 (633) 547.689.476 
 
 7^407^ 
 
 (634) 764.897.695 
 8.0 0^ 
 
 <635; 847.987.574 
 
 9.075 
 
 MULTIPLICATION. 
 
 Exercise LIV. 
 
 '(644) 807.489.856 ({665) 
 
 ,. — — ^i^Z^ 
 
 (645) 456.769.859 (666) 
 
 / — £l754_ 
 
 (646) 980.479.879 (66^ 
 
 . _-_^:l225 
 
 [(647) 815.456.789 
 
 I-- 3^575 
 
 [(648) 478.589.875 
 
 I 4^357 
 
 '(649) 789.987.657 
 
 . IlI^I 
 
 (650) 978.978.576 feTT)- 
 - : 6.427^ 
 
 (65X) 375.456.347 (6^ 
 7.524 
 
 879.917.953 
 
 653.875.450 
 ___4j_690 
 78977567^ 
 ^— -ilZ96 
 589.047.207 
 2.450 
 
 ^79-747.653 
 
 3.785 
 
 653.875.450 
 _______4-690 
 
 789.756.472 
 5-796 
 
 (652) 454.879.456 (6^) 
 
 .-7 — __A-4i9 
 
 (653) 877.895."^ 
 
 I ?:dZ^ 
 
 (654) 579.900.746 
 
 1-347 
 
 (636) 973.895.676 
 _ _ _ ilg87 
 
 (637) 475.795.834 
 2,076 
 
 (638) 7 '5.747.827 
 - — _^__1:476 
 
 (639) 807.954.369 
 
 {640) 584.476.854 
 
 . 5^728 
 
 <94i) 365.654.57r 
 
 72 ^"^^5 
 
 (642) 478.95678^6 
 
 ,- —~~-J^^^^ 
 
 1643) 953.769.476 
 8.421 
 
 (655) 608. 90S. 407 1(676) 
 
 (656) 907.987.456 |("67^ 
 3.456 
 
 877.986.755 
 _______6^29o 
 
 543.989.765 
 ^__ri894 
 879.847.654 
 __7^646 
 47879I97765 
 
 _^7^5 
 
 937.497.895 
 9.769 
 
 ^^n) 654.476. 889 (678) 
 
 4.7Sq_ 
 (^5&) 365.674.987 (679) 
 — — ______5j^i 
 
 (659) 587.7S9.894 ("68^ 
 - 6.005 
 
 (660) 87676^^61:^(681) 
 ! — ______9^025_ 
 
 (661) 497.364.956 J(682) 
 M70 
 
 (662) 484.984.805 
 9j754 
 
 592.489.675 
 J -978 
 
 (663) 576.976.474 (6S:^ 
 —_ il796_| 
 
 (664) 407.847.207 1(685) 
 2.450 I 
 
 359.7097856 
 7 ^896 
 
 732.626T948 
 
 ^_9^155 
 
 509.534-783 
 
 . 7-986 
 
 785.983-587 
 
 -____7^495 
 987.896.543 
 
 8^456 
 
 597.987.543 
 
 — -— ilZ^ 
 478.509 -S96 
 
 — -___Sw89 
 
 583.210.769 
 
 9-875 
 
f 
 
 .<7oi) 
 
 (702) 
 
 (703) 
 
 (704) 
 
 (705) 
 
 ( 70b) 
 
 MULTIPLICATION. 
 
 Exercise LV. 
 
 49 
 
 •(686) 
 
 890.000 
 7.000 
 
 (687) 
 
 450.090 
 6.900 
 
 (688) 
 
 650.000 
 9.700 
 
 (689) 
 
 750. GOO 
 9.700 
 
 (690) 
 
 810.000 
 47.000 
 
 .691) 
 
 425.000- 
 6.500 
 
 (692) 
 
 780.000 
 4.000 
 
 (693) 
 
 890.000 
 7.500 
 
 (694) 
 
 920.000 
 7.800 
 
 (695) 
 
 405 . 000 
 4.760 
 
 (696) 
 
 480.000 
 5.000 
 
 (697) 
 
 745.000 
 6.700 
 
 (698) 
 
 990.000 
 3-490 
 
 (699) 
 
 753-400 
 7.500 
 
 (7^0) 
 
 507.000 
 450 
 
 905.000 
 8.700 
 
 870 . 000 
 
 54.600 
 
 375-400 
 
 92.700 
 
 875.400 
 
 q6.6oo 
 
 720) 307.450.oco 
 754.000 
 
 (721) 699.400.000 
 834.000 
 
 <722) 549.000.000 
 
 427.000 
 
 (723) 679.780.000" 
 78.500 
 
 (724; 98 7. 654. 000 
 6^540 
 
 746.300 
 
 75 -200 
 
 454.000 
 
 ;oo 
 
 "25) 927.540.000 
 Snf. . ;oo 
 
 726) 475.000.000 
 7 . 964 . 000 
 
 (727) 563.002.000 
 
 827 
 
 7.400 
 
 (741) 
 
 470.060.000 
 453.000 
 
 (742) 
 
 607 . 040 . 000 
 50.700 
 
 (743) 
 
 460.070.000 
 35.400 
 
 ' 744) 
 
 607.090.000 
 40.700 
 
 (745) 
 
 540.807.456 
 84.796 
 
 (746) 
 
 345.676.075 
 44.693 
 
 (747) 
 
 943.755.457 
 37.048 
 
 (748) 845.974.075 
 50.709 
 
 f 
 
 I 
 
so 
 
 1:1^' 
 
 MULTIPLICATION. 
 
 Exercise LVI. 
 
 goes-*',; ^ra:d\it;dfen,li,e%"r .'■■"-• °- 
 .n o^.osi,e di.c„-o„s, W^/apt^aU^'^?,-^' 
 
 nJ^i'u^ ''"' ^Sfi?". C has 8 times i, m„.i - 
 hav/alir " ""- ^^ "--"as wt;17t;-S 
 
 how fa. apan „,„ -he/bf atrsfilifg 'tZZ T ' 
 
 bnUX and°fit t,«er ,'s"tt "/ '^^'^ =>' 5;«s. a 
 «««3. a bag ; ho. m^cr„ri p^ffofa,??"*^ « 
 
 Ma'n'i?oba, hTdtlrso'SMl?- ^""^^ "^ '^^ '" 
 less 125 acres, and his broeht , , T-^' ^""""y »"es 
 both less 4827 acres W „ ^ ""'^' ^'^ "any as 
 man buy? ' ' ''°" ""^"y acres did the last 
 
 at $12 a barrel and the rL, f '^ ^5 ''''"■'■'^'^ °f 'hem 
 much did he gain or loser ' ^^ '■" '''•'"'^' ' ^"^ 
 
 «i"r'' A?'"T ""'"='■ earns daily ,«,-,, . , ■ v 
 -.1 20, and his three sons .?o-6,- etch -I,' ^ ' '"! "''^ 
 he lay by every week the A„i ' ""^ '""di can 
 
 being ,?2-68 ? ' ' '"^ '"'"'J' expenses of his family 
 
MULTIPLICATION. 
 
 Exercise LVII. 
 
 3 time, one 
 > if they sail 
 hey be in 6 
 
 'chx8t24, 
 how much 
 
 . approach 
 an hour; 
 5urs ? 
 
 t 57cts. a 
 3tatoes at 
 
 ? 
 
 money = 
 ^ have I 
 
 > and a 
 3VV much 
 
 land in 
 "y acres 
 many as 
 the last 
 
 rrels of 
 of them 
 el ; how 
 
 lis wife 
 
 ich can 
 
 family 
 
 Find 
 
 (758) 
 
 532 
 422 
 
 514 
 
 424 
 
 742 
 
 435 
 446 
 
 741 
 
 445 
 
 45° 
 980 
 
 642 
 
 432 
 927 
 849 
 
 219 
 196 
 276 
 972 
 
 355 
 686 
 
 the squares of the 
 (759) (760 
 
 442 
 344 
 434 
 332 
 441 
 
 324 
 
 346 
 224 
 
 324 
 746 
 
 739 
 974 
 6S5 
 867 
 
 843 
 677 
 
 867 
 357 
 
 437 
 683 
 699 
 
 944 
 
 235 
 224 
 
 414 
 232 
 723 
 822 
 244 
 342 
 941 
 
 430 
 357 
 432 
 927 
 
 747 
 879 
 299 
 987 
 
 583 
 867 
 
 778 
 279 
 
 following 
 
 (761) 
 644 
 
 535 
 624 
 
 414 
 
 505 
 555 
 454 
 556 
 572 
 
 555 
 762 
 
 192 
 462 
 342 
 938 
 598 
 934 
 878 
 767 
 
 378 
 638 
 
 546 
 
 numbers : — 
 
 (762) 
 
 824 
 
 ^33 
 674 
 
 656 
 
 464 
 
 662 
 
 95^5 
 049 
 
 636 
 
 626 
 
 287 
 
 438 
 457 
 726 
 729 
 624 
 
 424 
 896 
 887 
 
 165 
 769 
 
 379 
 
 Exercise LVIII. 
 
 Find the cubes of the foil 
 
 (765) 
 
 655 
 464 
 
 459 
 964 
 
 457 
 766 
 
 459 
 563 
 
 ill 
 
 763 
 436 
 
 846 
 297 
 386 
 762 
 
 659 
 
 (766) 
 
 555 
 557 
 566 
 
 546 
 536 
 566 
 
 565 
 567 
 564 
 567 
 431 
 742 
 929 
 292 
 844 
 
 757 
 789 
 
 (767) 
 666 
 656 
 646 
 
 736 
 626 
 916 
 616 
 406 
 
 255 
 644 
 
 3"4 
 6S9 
 465 
 
 387 
 985 
 
 765 
 
 986 
 
 owing numbers : — 
 (768) 
 
 407 
 
 717 
 
 727 
 
 737 
 
 747 
 
 757 
 767 
 
 777 
 774 
 775 
 465 
 34.2 
 
 ■756 
 575 
 344 
 848 
 486 
 
 (769) 
 908 
 818 
 828 
 838 
 848 
 858 
 868 
 878 
 888 
 887 
 736 
 
 794 
 419 
 
 497 
 348 
 869 
 698 
 
 (763) 
 
 777 
 729 
 
 738 
 
 747 
 
 757 
 767 
 
 773 
 774 
 775 
 776 
 442 
 642 
 
 793 
 386 
 
 287 
 72S 
 848 
 
 349 
 63 S 
 
 678 
 
 837 
 
 4S1 
 
 (770) 
 709 
 919 
 
 929 
 939 
 949 
 
 959 
 969 
 
 979 
 
 9S9 
 
 999 
 
 433 
 842 
 
 496 
 
 738 
 898 
 S28 
 
 639 
 
 51 
 
 (764) 
 888 
 978 
 886 
 864 
 
 859 
 748 
 836 
 824 
 812 
 S03 
 
 773 
 642 
 462 
 784 
 985 
 782 
 
 973 
 207 
 
 489 
 164 
 640 
 652 
 
 (770 
 
 498 
 
 497 
 996 
 
 995 
 994 
 
 993 
 992 
 
 991 
 
 990 
 988 
 
 997 
 467 
 
 489 
 607 
 
 329 
 789 
 543 
 
 it 
 
52 
 
 MULTIPLICATION. 
 
 Exercise 
 
 Find the continued product of. - 
 
 LIX. 
 
 (772) 
 
 (773) 
 (774) 
 (775) 
 
 irM 
 
 (777) 
 (77^) 
 
 (779) 
 (7S0) 
 
 (781) 
 (7S2) 
 (7S3) 
 (784) 
 (7S5) 
 
 8769 X 
 934i>x 
 75 S3 X 
 
 5946 X 
 S359X 
 6473 X 
 6493 X 
 
 8526+ 
 
 5947 + 
 6725 X 
 0269 X 
 7548 X 
 6275 X 
 
 S596X 
 
 23 X 32 X 22 
 32 + 21 XT^^ 
 
 23x31 X 13 
 
 3^ X23 + 22 
 22 X2I X :;5 
 3>i>^ I2'.<\i 
 ^32, X ^2 y. 30 
 302 X 2^ X 20 
 -03 X 33 X 13 
 3^3 X 12x21 
 
 212 X2I X31 
 
 122 X32 X23 
 331 X 30x20 
 323 + 21 X22 
 
 (7S6) 
 
 (787) 
 (7S8) 
 
 (7S9) 
 
 (790) 
 
 (791) 
 
 (792) 
 
 (793) 
 
 (794) 
 
 (795) 
 
 (796) 
 
 (797) 
 (79S) 
 (799) 
 
 8440 
 
 735^ 
 6645 
 
 9357 
 4095 
 
 6859 
 
 4716 
 
 8594 
 9625 
 
 7592 
 8276 
 
 7958 
 5872 
 4295 
 
 X222 
 
 ""333 
 X 232 
 
 >'3h 
 "^233 
 
 "^^33 
 =<33o 
 
 -r220 
 ^303 
 
 X32X ^,r 
 X 23 X 23 
 ^ 33 X 22 
 X 22 X 32 
 X 23 X 32 
 
 X 22 X 33 
 X 22 X 32 
 X2I X31 
 
 X 20 + 32 
 
 iO 
 
 ■<ii3xi3x 
 
 ~ J 
 
 II 
 
 ^ ^33 
 
 + 233 
 
 "^33- 
 
 X 22 X 33 
 X 20x31 
 X 32 X 20 
 X 20 X 30 
 
 Find the value of : — 
 
 Exercise LX. 
 
 (800) 
 
 (801) 
 
 {802) 
 
 (803) 
 
 (804) 
 
 (805) 
 
 (806) 
 
 (807) 
 
 (808) 
 
 (809) 
 
 (810) 
 
 (811) 
 
 (S12) 
 
 (S13) 
 
 9374 X 334 X 38 X 24 
 8629 X 344 X 44 X 14 
 5^*37x444x43x42 
 2795x434 + 42x40 
 0409 X 424 X 24 X 34 
 
 3344x414x40+43 
 
 7325 X 555 X 54 X 53 
 6453 X 066 X 56 X 65 
 2798x777x76x7!: 
 
 4837x888 + 87 + 86 
 5926 X 999 x 98 X 97 
 3874x565 X 56X 1:7 
 6253 X 665 X 58 X fg 
 4959+776x67x78 
 
 (814) 
 
 (815) 
 
 (816) 
 
 (817) 
 
 (818) 
 
 (810) 
 
 (826) 
 
 (S21) 
 
 (822) 
 
 (82^) 
 
 (82, 
 
 (825) 
 
 (S26) 
 
 (827) 
 
 4S36 X 443 
 5972x442 
 2858 X 404 
 
 6887 + 441 
 4466 X 144 
 
 S789 X 444 
 3827 X 768 
 493S X 879 
 6459 X 797 
 4338 X 685 
 6557x567 
 7394 X 678 
 8762x789 
 9395x978 
 
 X 43 X 40 
 X 42 x 30 
 X 20 X 40 
 X4I X20 
 X 14 X 40 
 ^ 34 X 43 
 X 56 X 70 
 X 67 X 60 
 X 77 X 50 
 X 87 X 90 
 X 89 X 40 
 X 88 X 30 
 X 89 X 20 
 X 99 + 80 
 
 Multiplyeach 
 (828) 438296 
 
 JS^J 792947 
 
 (^3<J) 3S8776 
 
 (831) 554488 
 
 (832) 786857 
 
 (^33) 438579 
 
 Exercise LXI. 
 
 number successively ten times 
 (834) 718936 
 (^35) 47Q652 
 (S36) 875609 
 
 837) 351726 
 (S3S) 847257 
 (839) 9762S5 
 
 (840) 83729c 
 
 (841) 628477 
 
 (842) 279388 
 
 (843) 496277 
 
 (844) 872967 
 (S45) 483876 
 
 '5^5.6.7,8,9. 
 
 (846) 483869, 
 
 (847) 937284 
 
 (848) 796277 
 
 (849) 493962 
 
 (850) 849587 
 
 (851) 382276 
 
MULTIPLICATION. 
 
 Exercise LXII. 
 
 53 
 
 852. If 7 men do a piece of work, in 19 days, how 
 long will it take on'e man to do it ? 
 
 853. How many pounds of coffee in 4 bagr, each 
 containing 46 pounds? 37 pounds ? 50 pounds? 
 
 854. If 12 men build a wall in 12 days, how long 
 will it take one man to build it ? 
 
 855. A farmer sold 16 bushels of potatoes to one 
 man, 20 to another, and 32 to a third, at So-go per 
 bushel ; how much did he receive ? 
 
 856. A farmer exchanged 17 barrels of apple?, 
 wonh 85 a barrel, for 12 cords of wood at §7 a cord. 
 Did he gain or lose and how much ? 
 
 857. Find the cost of 163 gallons of wine if 5 cost 
 $6-25. 
 
 858. Bought 125 pounds tea at 3 pounds for #0-90, 
 find cost. 
 
 859. Find the cost of 625 barrels of apples if 6 cost 
 $6*9o. 
 
 860. If 12 men earn 636 ; how much will 20 men 
 earn at the same rate. 
 
 861. 10 pounds sugar cost 61 "50, find cost of 30 
 pounds. 
 
 862. If II acres produce 187 bushels, find product 
 of 2 1 acres. 
 
 (863.) 6x4-3 + 9x2-40 + 5x4= ? 
 (864.) 18-8x10-75x2-50+1=? 
 (865.) 37-3-30x6+17-65x8=? 
 (866.) 14x4-6+13 + 17 -65 xSx II -41:^ ? 
 (867.) 12x9-90x3-4+11-37x5-16=? 
 (868.) 130-75 + 5x8-400 + 20-68x3= ? 
 )869.) 7 + 3-4 + 27-6-12x8-26=? 
 (870.) 9x7x35-14x6 + 25= ? 
 
 !»t 
 
34 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 Exercise LXIII 
 
 468 
 
 873 
 
 (I) ^!/i4) _jL! 
 
 (2) 
 
 684 
 
 :(i5) 
 
 862 
 
 744 
 
 84 
 
 '(3) ;(I6) Ll_: 
 
 (4) 
 
 564 
 
 (i; 
 
 648 
 
 •'27) 
 
 970 
 
 __5 
 
 140) 
 
 654 
 6 
 
 (28) 
 
 745 
 5 
 
 (41) 
 
 648 
 6 
 
 (29) 
 
 515 
 
 5 
 665 
 
 (42) 
 
 952 
 6 
 
 (30) 
 
 (43) 
 
 774 
 
 1 
 
 '(53) 
 
 399 
 
 (54) 
 
 28t 
 
 (66) 
 
 600 
 
 ■(67) 
 
 672 
 
 203 
 
 632 
 
 (55) 1(68) -L^ 
 
 565 
 
 710 
 
 679 
 (56) 
 
 392 
 
 is) — (18) i_(,,) ::i 
 
 264 
 
 (6) 
 
 578 
 1(19) 
 
 912 
 
 ■'(32) 
 
 396 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 yuy; ■ 
 
 8 
 
 -(44) 
 
 6 
 
 087 
 
 (57) — 
 
 7 1 
 
 432 
 
 (70) 
 
 s 
 
 786 
 
 .'(40 
 
 ..... .959 ^^_^ 952 
 
 (7) 
 
 952 
 
 •(20) 
 
 624 
 
 ■U3) 
 
 672 
 
 -°_ 7 
 
 (8) 
 (9) 
 
 642 932 
 (21) — 
 
 3 4_ 
 
 642 756 
 (22) 
 
 3 4 
 
 678 
 
 (34) 
 
 6 
 
 756 
 
 (35) 
 
 6 
 
 llr.\ 
 
 951 ^ 795 i 
 
 792 
 
 (46) 
 
 (47) 
 
 525 
 
 58S 
 
 (59) 
 
 (60) 
 
 S26 
 
 616 
 
 (7.1) -^ 
 
 248 
 (72) 
 
 ./-__ 7 
 
 608 
 ' (73) 
 
 8 
 
 '48) 
 
 434 
 
 (61) 
 
 192 
 
 792 
 
 -T-!(74) ■ 
 
 376 
 
 8^ 
 872 
 
 (H) 
 
 (12) 
 
 'Us) 
 
 xr ~p" ^'^'' ^i'^^' ^1'^'' - 
 
 843 M"! 8^: , 
 
 343 
 
 , . 455 , 
 (25) H38) 
 
 ^ ! 
 
 555 
 
 (26) 
 
 606 
 
 714 
 
 (51) 
 
 644 
 
 62' 
 
 ^1(39) (52) 1 
 
 I 
 
 (63) 
 
 8 
 
 (76) 
 
 108 
 9 
 
 (64) 
 
 736 
 8 
 
 (77) 
 
 234 
 9 
 
 f60 
 
 336 
 
 — — 
 
 f78) 
 
 342 
 
(66) 
 
 6oo 
 
 
 8 
 
 67 
 
 8 
 
 68) 
 
 632 
 8 
 
 69) 
 
 392 
 8 
 
 70) 
 
 432 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 952 
 
 
 
 — — 
 
 V 
 
 8 
 
 
 248 
 
 :i) 
 
 — 
 
 
 8 
 
 1^ 
 
 608 
 
 i) 
 
 8 
 
 
 792 
 
 ■) 
 
 - 
 
 
 8 
 
 872 
 
 __8__ 
 108 
 
 _9_ 
 
 234 
 
 9 
 
 342 
 
 DIVISION 
 
 ixercise 
 
 55 
 
 LXIV. 
 
 4^0-472 I 435-'''Oo; 43-;. 536 1 478.919 
 
 wyy 
 
 2 
 
 (80) 
 
 564. Vr 
 
 3 
 
 (81) 
 
 789.016 
 
 4 
 
 (82) 
 
 407.630 
 
 5 
 
 (83) 
 
 426.43- 
 
 6 
 
 (84) 
 
 943.873 
 
 7 
 
 {85) 
 
 694 , 1 20 
 
 s 
 
 (86) 
 
 342.009 
 
 9 
 
 (87) 
 
 467,112 
 
 2 
 
 (88) 
 
 834,610 
 
 3 
 
 (89) 
 
 879.420 
 
 4 
 
 (90) 
 
 796.425 
 
 5 
 
 (91) 
 
 492.63c 
 6 
 
 (92) 
 
 833.258 
 
 1 
 7 i 
 
 (aii\ 
 
 1 69 -.400 i 
 
 (94) 
 
 109) 
 
 8 
 
 (124) 
 
 540.026! 405. 25J 650.016 
 
 195) 
 
 no) 
 
 344.6SS^ 
 
 |i^5) 
 
 644.013 , 
 (96) '(III) 
 
 708.024 
 (97) 
 
 (126) 
 
 450.009 
 
 47^^.353 ! S07.402 
 (112) (IJ-) 
 
 400.0551 107.424 
 (9S) (113) 
 
 (12S) 
 
 540.021 
 
 333.0C61 756.785! 674.108 
 (99) (11^) (i,g, 
 
 842.051 
 (100) 
 
 ! 7__ 
 
 I 452.616 
 i(ioi) 
 
 9S1 .006 I 470.025 
 J5) (130) 
 
 (102) 
 
 870. 120 
 
 453.607 I 750.042 
 (116) (131) 
 
 (103) 
 
 452.00; 
 
 (104) 
 
 746. 7S6 
 
 '105) 
 
 540.764 
 
 (106) 
 
 743. 96S j 894.509 
 (117) (132) 
 
 272.20:; { S70.008 
 (118) 1 1(133) 
 
 119) 
 
 40o.6o'5i 456. J09 
 
 1134) 
 
 120) 
 
 OLJ0.702 
 
 (121) 
 
 421.036 
 
 (107) 
 
 479,040 
 
 (loS) 
 
 75^ .002 
 
 (135) 
 
 874.224 
 
 (136) 
 
 030.021 
 
 (122) 
 
 604.4: 
 
 '<i37) 
 
 543.728 
 8 
 
 (123) 
 
 347 •■^32! 459.624 
 
 (138) 
 
 9 
 
56 
 
 !•; 
 
 DIVISIO 
 
 Exercise 
 
 LXV. 
 
 <i53) 
 
DIVISION. 
 
 Exercise LXVI. 
 
 57 
 
 184. At 4 cents a piece, how many oranges can be 
 bought for 16 cents? 28 cents? 32 cents? 20 cents? 
 3 cents? 
 
 185. How many yards of mushn can be boucht for 
 72 cents, at 6 cents a yard ? 8 cents ? 12 cents ? o 
 cents ? -^ 
 
 186. How many times can 5 yards J ^loth be 
 taken from a piece containing 15 yars? 4? virds? 
 60 yards ? 30 yards ? 
 
 187. By writing 8 Hnes a day how mai v dav , will 
 It take John to write 56 lines ? i6 lines; 64 lines ? 
 88 hnes? 40 hnes? 
 
 188. At II cents a pound, how many pounds of 
 sugar can be bought for 88 cents? 55 cents? 00 
 cents? 22 cents ? ^-^ 
 
 189 If one man can do a piece of work in ^6 
 days, how long will it take 9 men to do it ? 4 men ? 
 6 men ? 3 men ? 8 men ? 
 
 J 90 How many sheep at 87 a head can be bought 
 for.>46? $21? $14? $35? «$63? ^ 
 
 191- If 9 acres of land cost =?976-5o, what is the 
 cost of I acre ? 
 
 192. How many barrels of flour at 88 a barrel can 
 be bought for ):'i64o? 
 
 •n^u^" y?r^^^ '^ '''°'^^ '^^ a ^^o^'d, how many cords 
 will be had for .$11522? 
 
 194. A person wishes to distribute 168 apples 
 equally among 4 boys and girls, how many will each 
 ot them receive ? 
 
 195- A gentleman left his estate, worth 8 -.6 100 to 
 be shared equally by his wife and 4children: what did 
 each receive ? 
 
 196. If 12 sheep cost $84, what would 27 sheep 
 cost at that rate ? ' ^ 
 
II 
 
 
 ■I ( 
 
 lil' 
 
 58 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 Exercise LXVII. 
 
 354 
 
 24j 
 
 18 
 
 (197) — (212) — (227) 
 
 llI 
 
 405 I 
 
 {198) !(213) 
 
 554 
 
 407 I 
 (242) {257) 
 
 34 
 
 II 
 
 (199) 
 
 207 
 
 12 
 
 209 
 19 
 
 (200) 
 
 407 
 
 12 
 
 174 
 
 .(201) : 
 
 ^3 
 
 456 
 
 (214) 
 
 19 
 
 (228) 
 
 1:6 
 
 746 
 
 42 
 
 26 
 
 {229) 
 
 769 
 
 27 
 
 217 I 909 
 
 (215) (230) 
 
 20 I 27 
 
 {202) 
 
 274 
 
 216) 
 
 549 
 
 20 
 
 217): 
 
 376 
 
 21 
 
 (231) 
 
 404 
 
 S52 
 
 (243) 
 
 -15. 
 654^ 
 
 35 
 
 (244) 
 
 (258) 
 
 601 
 
 42 
 
 (272) 
 
 452 
 48 
 
 (245) 
 
 307 
 36 
 
 28 
 
 232) 
 
 '97 
 
 856 654 
 
 (203) |(2l8) 
 
 I4_j 2£_ 
 
 9S4 i 474 
 
 (204) i(2I9) 
 
 28 
 
 20 
 
 (246) 
 
 207 
 
 36 
 
 259) 
 
 376 
 
 43 
 
 260) 
 
 (261) 
 
 247: 
 
 545 
 
 37 
 
 7 
 
 (233) 1(248) 
 
 14 
 
 (205) 
 
 205 
 
 !■; 
 
 (206) 
 
 345 
 
 22 
 
 220) 
 
 694 
 
 22 
 
 15 
 
 (207 
 
 456 
 
 16 
 
 (208) 
 
 16 
 
 221 
 
 (222) 
 
 493 
 
 (234) 
 
 301 
 
 29 
 
 23s) 
 
 761 
 
 30 
 
 629 
 
 37 
 
 (262) 
 
 201 
 
 41 
 405 
 
 898 
 
 , 405 
 (273) -- 
 . 49 
 
 . ^ 239 
 (274) 
 
 — 49 
 
 (275) 
 
 804 
 
 49 
 
 999 
 
 (276) 
 
 49 
 
 44 
 
 (249) 
 
 405 
 38 
 
 (250) 
 
 908 
 (263) 
 
 45 
 
 / ^ 754 
 (277) 
 
 50 
 
 278) 
 
 854 
 
 50 
 
 -^3_ 
 
 S95 
 
 , ., 454 I 954 
 (236) {251) 
 
 23 
 
 804 
 (209) 
 
 17 
 
 ;223) 
 
 745 
 
 (224) 
 
 _24__ 
 606 
 
 19; 
 
 (237) 
 
 31 
 
 378 \ 970 
 
 (264) — (279) -L 
 
 45 
 
 426 
 (265). — 
 46 
 
 39 
 
 252) 
 
 452 
 
 652 
 
 (210) j(225) 
 
 -3± 
 542 
 
 (211) 
 
 194 
 
 285 
 
 (238) 
 
 31 
 
 . .725 
 
 (239) 
 
 1,2 
 
 253) 
 
 _J0 
 840 
 
 990 
 
 (266) 
 
 46 
 
 50 
 
 (280) I^ 
 
 SI 
 
 ;267) 
 
 276 
 
 (240) 
 
 425 
 
 JJ 
 
 40 
 
 (254) 
 
 640 
 
 47 
 
 268) 
 
 579 
 
 47 
 
 891 
 281) 
 
 11 
 
 898 
 (282) 
 
 52 
 
 40 
 
 (255) 
 
 ?2I 
 
 226) 
 
 780 
 
 41 
 
 205 
 
 719 
 
 (269) 
 
 824 
 48 
 
 25 
 
 241) 1(256) (271) (286) J 
 
 34 41 48 ■' 
 
 964 
 (283) 
 
 53 
 825 
 
 (284) — : 
 
 J3 
 
 904 I 976 
 
 (270) 1(28 q1 — _ 
 
 48 r " _54 
 985 
 
 S5 
 
 
 804 
 
(272) 
 
 452 
 48 
 
 , 405 
 1273) -- 
 49 
 
 (274) 
 
 239 
 49 
 
 (275) 
 
 8o4 
 49 
 
 (276) ■ 
 
 999 
 
 
 49 
 
 (277) 
 
 754 
 50 
 
 278) 
 
 854 
 50 
 
 279) 
 
 970 
 SO 
 
 280) 
 
 754 
 SI 
 
 281) 
 
 891 
 SI 
 
 282) 
 
 898 
 
 52 
 
 583)- 
 
 964 
 S3 
 
 84)- 
 
 53 
 
 85)- 
 
 976 
 54 
 
 " 985 
 86) -- : 
 
 ss 
 
 DIVISION 
 
 Exercise 
 
 59 
 
 (287) 
 
 874.187 
 
 II 
 
 ,(302) 
 
 (288) 
 
 543.288 
 
 793.751 
 26 
 
 LXVIII. 
 
 678. 54J 
 
 12 
 
 (289) 
 
 850.351 
 
 13 
 
 (290) 
 
 (291) 
 
 609.420 
 
 453.525 
 
 15 
 
 (303) 
 
 653.981 
 
 27 
 
 (304) 
 
 434.741 
 
 28 
 
 (292) 
 
 875.656 
 
 (305) 
 
 704 . 900 
 
 29 
 
 (306) 
 
 954.999 
 
 30 
 
 16 
 
 (293) 
 
 905.765 
 
 17 
 
 (264) 
 
 (265) 
 
 654.882 
 
 18 
 263.95^ 
 
 (307) 
 
 (308) 
 
 875.405 
 
 31 
 
 985T787 
 
 ;uv 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 ^318) 
 
 458.715 
 
 42 
 
 (319) 
 
 659.415 
 
 43 
 
 (320) 
 
 379.600 
 
 44 
 
 (321) 
 
 409.999 
 45 
 
 (322) 
 
 710.756 
 
 46 
 
 1^2^) 
 
 611.276 
 
 (332) 
 
 756. o< 
 56 
 
 ^33:,^ 
 
 ^^58.41 
 
 57 
 
 (334) 
 
 (335) 
 
 961 .410 
 58"^ 
 
 867 
 
 010 
 
 59 
 
 (336) 
 
 876.7 
 
 10 
 
 60 
 
 984.824 
 
 32 
 
 (309) 
 
 805.909 
 
 33 
 
 47 
 
 19 
 
 (296) 
 
 405.680 
 
 (297) 
 
 (298) 
 
 (299) 
 
 (300) 
 
 (301) 
 
 20 
 471 .020 
 
 21 
 
 901.540 
 
 >22 
 
 65^^^ 
 
 23 
 
 452.764 
 
 24 
 
 743 . 240 
 
 (310) 
 
 706.42: 
 
 34 
 
 (324) 
 
 823.507 
 48 
 
 (337) 
 
 61 
 
 (338) 
 
 787.567 
 62 
 
 (339) 
 
 489.2x7 
 
 (325) 
 
 (311) 
 
 - (312) 
 
 476.376 
 
 35 
 
 847.216 
 
 36 
 
 (326) 
 
 925.404 
 
 49 
 432.6o5~ 
 
 63 
 
 (327) 
 
 (313) 
 
 (314) 
 
 (315) 
 
 25 
 
 (316) 
 
 957-517 
 
 _37^ ^ 
 487.804 
 
 — i_ 
 897.901 
 
 497.999 
 
 40 
 
 - 1(328) 
 
 50 
 635.701 
 
 ^i 
 
 739.401 
 
 (340) 
 
 594.115 
 _64 
 
 52 
 
 845 
 (329) 
 
 001 
 
 (330) 
 
 (331) 
 
 ,53 
 
 549.800 
 
 54 
 554.217 
 
 55 
 
 (341) 
 
 (342) 
 
 1(343) 
 
 (344) 
 
 (345) 
 
 1(346) 
 
 699.999 
 
 -^ 
 715.840 
 
 ____66_ 
 750.010 
 
 840.025 
 
 68 
 230.415 
 
 69 
 345.011 
 
 70 
 
6o 
 
 (347) 
 
 (348) 
 
 DIVISION 
 
 Exercise 
 
 475-450.840 
 
 II 
 
 768.041.374 
 
 (362) — 1- 
 
 LXIX. 
 
 755-432.679 
 
 26 
 
 12 
 
 (363) 
 
 814.301.654 
 
 (349) 
 
 471-104.074 
 
 27 
 
 ,1364) 
 
 971-703 
 
 ,850 
 
 (377) 
 
 936.070.041 
 
 41 
 
 (378) 
 
 648.678.534 
 
 42 
 
 (350) 
 
 607.240.879 
 
 14 
 
 (351) 
 
 409.465.837 
 
 (352) 
 
 742.101.407 
 
 (365) 
 
 847.400.590 
 
 29 
 
 (366) 
 
 472.437.001 
 
 (379) 
 
 (380) 
 
 822. 
 
 -9 ■ 809 
 
 ^2, 
 
 843.557-907 
 
 44 
 
 30 
 
 16 
 
 567) 
 
 959 001. 405 
 
 (353) 
 
 407 . 69S . 839 
 
 31 
 
 (354) 
 
 849.907.432 
 
 18 
 
 (355) 
 
 651 .201 .001 
 
 (368) 
 
 465.746.803 
 
 758.343.205 
 
 (369) 
 
 (381) 
 
 797.079.028 
 
 45 
 
 (382) 
 
 810.676.427 
 
 46 
 
 (383) 
 
 957.435-876 
 
 47 
 
 32 
 
 19 
 
 (356) 
 
 476.958.421 
 
 20 
 
 (357) 
 
 {358) 
 
 374.007.096 
 
 (370) 
 
 671.457.604 
 
 34 
 
 (384) 
 
 487.424.807 
 
 48 
 
 (385) 
 
 633.576.807 
 
 (371) 
 
 897.435.804 
 
 35 
 
 21 
 
 (372) 
 
 714. 501. 781 
 
 49 
 
 (386) 
 
 770.446.898 
 
 50 
 
 649.003.004 
 
 22 
 
 36 
 
 (359) 
 
 971.400.520 
 
 23 
 
 (360) 
 
 456.742.870 
 
 24 
 
 (373) 
 
 684.250.079 
 
 37 
 
 (374) 
 
 545.654.087 
 
 (387) 
 
 454.654.807 
 51 
 
 (388) 
 
 897.964.807 
 ^52 
 
 38 
 
 (375) 
 
 (361) 
 
 849.907.482 
 25 
 
 418.387.099 
 
 39 
 
 (376) 
 
 795-0103544 
 
 40 
 
 943.079.045 
 
 (389) : 
 
 53 
 
 (390) 
 
 795.900.876 
 
 54 
 
 (39 
 
 i; 
 
 814.355.877 
 
6.070.041 
 
 41 
 
 8^678.534 
 
 42 
 
 2.079.809 
 
 — ^1__ 
 3-557-907 
 
 __44 
 
 '.079.028 
 
 __4S 
 
 '.676.427 
 
 46 
 •435-876 
 
 _48__ 
 v576.807 
 
 _49 
 
 .446.898 
 
 50 
 
 .654.807 
 
 964 . 807 
 
 52 
 079.045 
 
 _53 
 
 900.876 
 
 3 55-877 
 55 
 
 DivisroN. 
 Exercise. LXX. 
 
 61 
 
 acr^e^Josf?^"^ ^"'' ""^ ^'"""^ '°'' -7938- ^vhat will one 
 chf?r^.os[?''^ ''^''''' """'^ v^2oi2-4o, what will one 
 
 394- What is the price of butter per pound, when 
 300 pounds cost 8105.? ^ 'u- '^nen 
 
 fJSt^^r'''\T7 ^''''^' of cloth can be purchased 
 tor •^633-50 at 83-62 per yard ? 
 
 ,. 39^- How many sheep can be bought for 8^216 it 
 the rate of S6 per head ? ur .. 3 2 1 (, at 
 
 397- In how many days will a bank realize 83,-082 
 if Its profits are 89 a day ? -^0"O2, 
 
 398. A merchant gained 139875 dollars in n 
 years ; what was his average yearly gain ? '" " 
 
 399- How many loads may be taken from a bank 
 o gravel of 32806 cubic feet, if each load conS n 
 II cubic feet ? ^'^uiui 
 
 bottle" ^v^f'n.v r^ ^""^''- ^^ '""^'''-^^^^ ^' ^° ^^"^« a 
 Dottle, \vill pay for 40 copies at 4 cents each ? 
 
 401. At the rate of 28 miles in 7 hour^, how far 
 would a man travel in 20 hours ? 1 1 hours ? i 4 hours ? 
 
 Find the value of:— 
 (402.) 5x4-2 + 7-3x6-24 + 64-11+4=? 
 403.) 3 + i3>^5-6o-5x3+4-^7-2 + 8x3=? 
 (404.) 27-3-^8 + 9x6-5ox3-I6 + 25-^3= ? 
 (40S-) 48-^6 + 3X9 + I-f.Io-4XIt;-8^^-^^=? 
 <4o6,) i44-r-r2-i 
 
 (407-) 7x9-3-1.4 + 
 
 X 11 = 13—9-5 x6-2-f-io= ? 
 
 X -? - 
 
 3-4x2-19-1-9= ? 
 
 (408.) 36 + 9-^5 + 2-7-3 +4x5-254-8 
 
 (4'^9') 
 
 2I+q 
 
 25-rS + 6: 
 
 y-x 4 -10-^-11 + 164-2-3 -1x9= ? 
 
 (410.) 10S4-12 + 11+44.4+1 
 
 (411) S6-314-11 
 
 -24-3x7: 
 + 17-4-7-9 + 7x4 + 11 -2 
 
62 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 i 
 
 (41^) 
 
 949-505.670 
 ^56 
 
 Exercise LXXI. 
 
 560.417.875 
 
 (413) 
 
 775.86 5.475 
 
 . 57 
 
 (427) 
 
 (442) 
 
 701. 070. 076' 
 
 86 
 
 774-9^7-652 i 400.784.691 
 (428) (443) 
 
 (414) 
 
 894.876.415 
 _ 58 
 
 87 
 
 307.904.287 I 487.807.321 
 (429) (444) 
 
 73 
 
 (415) 
 
 743-239.021 
 
 88 
 
 59 
 
 (416) 
 
 674.239.021 
 
 60 
 
 (417) 
 
 717.401.S95 
 67^~ 
 
 (430) 
 
 160.801 .431 
 
 74 
 
 (445) 
 
 174-749-854 
 89 
 
 601.476.S01 ! 791. 078. 984 
 (431) (446) _Z — LZJ. 
 
 75 
 
 90 
 
 (418) 
 
 1 16. 41 8. 209 
 62 
 
 (419) 
 
 442.372.407 
 
 207.405.807 I 479.783.921 
 (432) (447) 
 
 76 
 
 91 
 
 896.047.040 I 431.61:1.42^ 
 (433) (448) =^ - 
 
 77 
 
 {420) 
 
 659.416.507 
 
 a64_ 
 
 (421) 
 
 790.845.884 
 65 
 
 (434) 
 
 1S7.208.147 
 78 
 
 92 
 
 1(449) 
 
 810. 784. /6g 
 
 93 
 
 804.^56.902 I 947-654.301 
 (435) K450) ^— 
 
 79 
 
 94 
 
 347.263.807 I 748.354-278 
 (436) 1^451) 
 
 80 
 
 95 
 
 405-674.802 I 574-375-804 107.405.007 
 
 66 
 
 (423) 
 
 107.505.673 
 
 81 
 
 96 
 
 67 
 
 (424) 
 
 590.406.807 
 
 68 
 
 (425) 
 
 808 . 904 . 706 
 
 69 
 
 (426) 
 
 107.405.873 
 
 142.000.07; 450.098.077 
 
 (438) '(453) -i-j:L_ZZ 
 
 82 
 
 (439) 
 
 763.432.876 
 
 97 
 
 83 
 
 (454) 
 
 I 
 
 (440) 
 
 1(441) 
 
 952.654.028 
 84 
 
 629.807.423 
 ~8S~ 
 
 546. 874. 3c I 
 
 98 
 
 i(455) 
 
 907.941.561 
 
 99 
 
 (456) 
 
 427.850.017 
 
 99 
 
u. 070. 076 
 
 86 
 0.784.691 
 
 87 
 7.807.321 
 
 88 
 ^ 749 -854 
 
 t. 078. 984 
 
 90 
 
 ••783.921 
 
 91 
 
 .651.423 
 
 92 
 • 784-/69 
 
 94 
 .354.278 
 
 _95 
 
 ,405.007 
 
 _?6 
 
 098.077 
 
 97 
 
 874.301 
 
 98 
 941.561 
 
 _99 
 
 S50.017 
 
 99 
 
 DIVISION 
 
 Exercise 
 
 LXXII. 
 
 63 
 
 679,742 
 
64 
 
 (517) 
 
 DIVISION, 
 
 Exercise LK 
 
 XIII. 
 
 745.401, 
 
 201 
 
 (518) 
 
 496.807.904 
 
 (532) 
 
 505.491 
 
 45; 
 
 [547) 
 
 764. 
 
 41; 
 
 557 
 
 (548) 
 
 .451.960 
 
 547.076.974 
 
 876 
 
 •<-j ■ 
 
 •53-S42 
 
 \3'y' 
 
 144 
 
 - 1554; 
 
 245 
 
 ^549^ 
 
 ^77 
 
 (520) 
 
 i9'''- 807. 904 
 
 . ." V- . r \ 
 
 65c. 02 7. 70 I 
 
 ■ (550) 
 
 654.374.^56 
 
 
 678 . 
 745.864.370 1 
 
 .._ 987 
 545-676.407 
 
 429 
 
 (521) 
 
 (551) 
 
 376.496.908 
 
 
 I9S 
 
 
 ;.'87 
 
 245 
 
 (52-) 
 
 740. 876. 45 T 
 
 075.452.007 
 
 (552) 
 
 300.457.089 
 
 954 
 
 379 
 
 .897 
 
 (523) 
 
 594 -870.0} 6 
 
 (53^) 
 
 809.596.433 
 
 (553) 
 
 543-087.341 
 
 3^9 
 
 876 
 
 576 
 
 '524) 
 
 104.856.c09 
 
 (539) 
 
 753-450.076 
 
 (554) 
 
 176*048.276 
 
 595 
 
 754 
 
 379 
 
 (525) 
 
 397.450.096 
 
 (540) 
 
 429.376.407 
 
 (555) 
 
 534-875-706 
 
 279 
 
 347 
 
 676 
 
 (526) 
 
 547.607.007 
 
 (541) 
 
 576.827.452 
 
 (556) 
 
 567.805.974 
 
 457 
 
 634 
 
 347 
 
 (527) 
 
 674.320.134 
 
 (542) 
 
 835-079.453 
 744 
 
 (557) 
 
 976.854.079 
 
 157 
 
 496 
 
 (528) 
 
 746. 369. 804 
 
 (543) 
 
 652.025.044 
 
 (558) 
 
 679-854.374 
 
 796 
 564.600.070 
 
 297 
 
 447 
 
 (529) 
 
 (544) 
 
 654. 30/. 854 
 
 (559) 
 
 987.697.004 
 
 596 
 
 3S7 
 
 576 
 
 (530) 
 
 600.724.375 
 
 ^=__ 
 
 375 
 
 (545) 
 
 907.454.263 
 
 560) 
 
 546.894.325 
 
 395 
 
 470 
 
 (530 
 
 794.827.954 
 
 546) 
 
 S^ 9-475 
 
 561) • 
 
 746-876.7 
 
 547 
 
 ( 
 465 
 
 279 
 
876 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 Exercise LXXIV. 
 
 6S 
 
 564- Nine thousand dollars was paid to 7 c oper- 
 atives ; what did each receive ? ^ ^ 
 
 565. Paid $17100 for a farm, at the rate of $t6 
 an acre. How many acres did it contain ? 
 
 566. The product of two numbers is 66104 c: • one 
 of the numbers is 85 ; what is the other ? 
 
 567. At .|!o-3o per volume, how many volumes can 
 be bought for $69 ? ^ "'""ic^ can 
 
 568. How many yards of carpet, at $4-60 per 
 yard, can be bought for 1^676-20 ? ^ 
 
 569. What is the price of a silver cover, if ir cost 
 •1? 1 1 7 r '^ 
 
 570. A butcher gave $66 for sheep at the rate of 
 •1^3.30 each ; how many sheep did he buy? 
 
 571. A farmer sold 356 oxen at the rate of |iq2 • 
 what did he receive for them ? '^ 't^^ > 
 
 572. How many gallons of molasses, at 45 cents a 
 gallon, will pay for 86490 pounds of butter at 25 cents 
 a pound ? -^ v,.„iiia 
 
 573- I bought 14 barrels of pork at $12 a barrel 
 and sold It for I154 ; how much did I gain or lose ? 
 
 oats 
 ho 
 
 574. A farmer wislies to exchange 200 bushels of 
 f« nf -^ cents a bushel, for flour a^ .«s n K...^i . 
 barrels will 
 
 many 
 
 receive ? 
 
 IS 
 
 575- The product is 2962875, and fhe multipl 
 375 ; What IS the multiplirand? 
 
 
66 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 Exercise LXXV. 
 
 (590) 
 
IJIVISIO.V. 
 
 67 
 
 Divide successive 
 than the divisor ;_ 
 (/J2i) 2370453846 
 
 622) 4754386274 
 
 623) 6240S37294 
 
 (624) 8624054736 
 
 (625) 583724694S 
 626) 4320725638 
 
 (627) 5821072644 
 
 (628) 3827958348 
 629 274293685S 
 
 (030) 4829 1 7 1442 
 
 Exercise LXXVI. 
 
 ely by 2, 3, and 4 till the quotient is less 
 
 (631) 
 (632) 
 
 (634,' 
 (635) 
 (636) 
 
 (638) 
 
 (639) 
 (640) 
 
 5S23726425 
 
 6025372563 
 
 2543562792 
 
 8627503164 
 
 9383726426 
 
 4583672054 
 
 ,7212288662 
 
 8327156274 
 
 9 1 207 1 5638 
 
 4628047588 
 
 (641) 5837062484 
 
 (642) 8:521625842 
 
 (643) 7259308468 
 
 644) 5174326456 
 
 645) 6294897228 
 
 (646) 4927160554 
 
 (647) 9106248376 
 
 (648) 27286S2844 
 
 (649) 9127304762 
 
 (650) 4273884764 
 
 Divide successively by 7 
 less than the divisor 
 
 651 28 16486494 (662) 
 
 652 3726819632 (663) 
 
 653 4432226878 (664 
 65+ 4358764246 (665 
 
 655 2607954873 (666) 
 
 656 7758344244 (667) 
 
 657 4189727042 (668) 
 
 658 2900364873 (669) 
 
 659 9540480581 (670 
 
 (660) 146078 1392 (671 
 
 (661) 4387637488 lllll 
 
 Exercise LXXVI I. 
 
 yy 7. 9- 5. 4. and 3 till the quotient is 
 
 5361339979 
 5231894284 
 
 9925251342 
 382935978S 
 5737S88547 
 5648923366 
 
 7555774454 
 7463463732 
 9376346693 
 928^639221 
 39850)4235 
 
 (673) 6698979784 
 
 (674) 8907627562 
 '675) 9662699663 
 l^'76) 7558594938 
 (077) 7466894079 
 
 (678) 86438972^ 
 
 (679) 6764648642 
 
 (680) 8496725863 
 
 (681) 8779326767 
 (6S2) 7268895628 
 (683) 9842946829 
 
 Divide, using 
 
 (684) 10592-1-48 
 
 (685) 17049-^-49 
 
 (686) 57464-^54 
 
 (687) 756i6-f-56 
 
 (688) 50047-^-63 
 
 (689) 62144-1-64 
 
 (690) 87496-^66 
 
 (691) 73248-~72 
 
 (692) 56533-^-77 
 
 (693) 12000-^80 
 
 (694) 314.(1-^81 
 
 (695) 92704-rS4 
 
 (696) 49842-^-63 
 
 Exercise LXXVI 1 1 
 
 the factors of the divisors :— 
 
 \Pl\ 9^59841-7-24 (7x0) 
 (698) 4049289-^16 • ' 
 
 699) 7005764-J-18 
 
 700) 3593754-f-25 
 
 (701) 5285688-r27 
 
 (702) 8320007-1-30 
 
 (703) 6971529-1-32 
 
 (704) / 4,. 326-^4 2 
 705) J. L254-1-46 
 
 (706) 2778882-^48 
 
 (707) 2394241-1-56 
 
 708 5776967^54 
 (709) 9780097-1-42 
 
 (711, 
 (712) 
 
 (713) 
 (714) 
 
 (715) 
 (-16) 
 
 (717) 
 (718) 
 
 (719) 
 (720) 
 
 (721) 
 (722) 
 
 39275S: 
 
 3902764 
 
 9270542 
 
 8270593- 
 
 8910639- 
 
 2785888- 
 
 9276S44- 
 
 3725657-: 
 
 2847523-: 
 3889767^ 
 6620746-1 
 
 37254224 
 4896352-1-. 
 
 -^56 
 ■63 
 
 ■54 
 ■72 
 81 
 
 'J3 
 ■32 
 ■42 
 
 49 
 36 
 28 
 6=: 
 
68 
 
 DIVISIOV 
 
 Exerci e LXMX. 
 
 723. Two men hcL\c logether 8ioo-oo, one of 
 them has 8900 less than the other. They bought 
 horses at 8150 each ; how many horses did each buy? 
 
 724. How many boards, each 12 feet Ion;;. be 
 required to build a fence 8560 feet long, the fence 
 being 5 boards high ? 
 
 725. What number subtracted 18 times from 
 97632, will le.: vc 2232 as a remainder ? 
 
 726. The sum of two numbers is 1187, and the 
 lesser numi;cf is 102 ; find their product. 
 
 727. If a person pays $i'38 for 6 pounds of 
 butter, how many pounds ought he to get for 8276 ? 
 
 728. How many times can 236 be subtracted from 
 2124 ? 
 
 729. Divide the product of 204 and 378, by their 
 difference. 
 
 730. If a mechanic receive 81500 a year for his 
 labor, and his expenses are 8968, in what time can 
 he save enough to buy 28 acres of land at 8133 an 
 acre? 
 
 In an exercise in Division the fMvidend is 
 
 731- 
 
 78789, the quotient 137, 
 the divisor. 
 
 d the »^emain' r 14; find 
 
 732. The product of three numbers is 535,500 ; 
 one of the numbers is 68, -■ :d another 7 q ; what is 
 the third ? 
 
 733. A has 83,540 more than B, and $t,-oo less 
 than C, who has 820,600 ; D has as mich as A and 
 B together. How much has D ? 
 
 734. Of what number is 3,042 be d sor and 
 quotient ? 
 
 735. iiought 60 yards of cloth at the rate of 2 yards 
 for 85, and 80 yard':> more at the rate of 4 yards for 
 89 ; I immediately sold the whole at the rate of 5 
 yards for 814. How much did I gain ? 
 
INTRODUCTORY FRACTIONS. 
 
 69 
 
 IntroHumr)) jfrartions. 
 
 from 
 
 y^ 
 
 )'2 
 
 2 i If a uait is divided into two 
 I unit=-- equal parts, one of the parts is 
 2 (called one half. 
 
 their 
 
 H 
 
 H 
 
 h 
 
 % 
 
 % 
 
 'a 
 
 1^ If the unit is divided into three 
 I unit=- ^'^"^' P^^'^' °"^ °f the parts is 
 ^called one third; two of the 
 'parts are called two thirds. 
 
 I If the unit is divided into four 
 
 ^ equal parts, one of the parts is 
 
 1 unit=~ called one fourth ; two of the 
 
 4 parts are called two fourths, and 
 
 [three of the parts, three fourths. 
 
 Exercise LXXX. 
 
 1. How many halves in a unit .^ in 2 units ? in x 
 units ? m 4 units ? in 6 units ? " 
 
 2. How many thirds in a unit ? in 2 units ' in x 
 units.? IS 5 units? in 8 units? * 
 
 3- How many fourths in a unit ? in 2 units ? in a 
 units? in 10 units? ' ^ 
 
 4. Hor.-many halves in a unit and a half? in 2 
 units and a half? in 3 units and a half? 
 
 S- How many thirds in 3 unus and a third? in c 
 units and two thirds ? ^ 
 
70 
 
 INTRODUCTORY FRACTIONS. 
 
 Exercise LXXXI. 
 
 6. Find >4 of 4, ^ of 8. 
 
 Solution.— I. To find Jof any number divide that number 
 by 2. Thus i of 4=44-2 = 2 Ans. 
 
 II. J of S = 3 times J of 8. Since i of 8 = 8-^4, therefore 2 
 0f8 = (8-r4)x3=6/l«$. * 
 
 7. What is J^ of 6 ? of 10 ? of 14 ? of 20 ? of 24 > 
 of 30? of 50 ? 
 
 8. What is ^ of 9 ? of 12 ? of 1 5J? of 18 ? of 24 ? 
 of 30 ? of 75 ? 
 
 9. What is 14: of 12? of 16? of 24 ? of 36? of 48? 
 of 160 ? of 200 ? 
 
 10. What is ^3 of 9? of 12? of 18? of 21 ? of 60 > 
 of 90 ? of 1 20 ? of 300 ? 
 
 11. What is ^ofi2? of 16? of 20? of 28? of 
 36? of 100 ? of 400 ? 
 
 12. When coal is worth 8 dollars a ton, what must 
 be paid for /^ of a ton ? ^ 
 
 13. If there are 12 ounces in a pound, how many 
 ounces in ^3 of a pound ? 
 
 14- If there are 100 cents in a dollar, how many 
 cents in ^ of a dollar ? 
 
 Exercise LXXXII. 
 
 15. What will •j2}4 yards of silk cost at $4 a yard ? 
 
 _ Solution.— I. If one yard cost 84, 72J yards will cost 72* 
 times «4. 72 times $4=»288; and J of ^4=^2. Hence 72* 
 yards will cost $288 + ^2. =$290 Ans. 
 
 16. At 30 cents a pound, what will Sfi pounds of 
 tea cost ? 
 
 17. If a man pays 22^^ cents a pound for beef,, 
 what will 50 pound ost him ? 
 
 18. When raisins are worth ^3 of a dollar a box, 
 what will 135 boxes cost ? 
 
 19. What must a grocer pay for 36 bushels of pota- 
 toes at 62 >4 cents a bushel? 
 
INTRODl'CTORV fRACTIONS 
 
 Exercise LXXXIII, 
 
 71 
 
 a po°u„d^' "'" 5^ '"""^^ "f ^"fc'" ~^' •-" ■ ■ y. cents 
 had heir?" ''"""8*900, spent y, of i, ; how much 
 doz"n ?"'"''" '°" "" ''°^'" °f ^SSS -It iby, cents a 
 
 thrcldf '''''■ """ •'' 'P°°'' *''" •^°"9^45 -spools of 
 a ya'rd 7"" '°" '^-^ ''"'^^ "^ '""'"" "' 33 /i cents 
 
 -t«nts"a';o™dr'°'^^'''°""''^"f-8-- 
 
 each': '''"'' *' ™" "f ^50° melons at .5 cents 
 
 28, What must be paid for 6 bales of cotton con- 
 la.nmg 430 pounds each, at .6^3 cents a pZd ? 
 
 ing 4, vlrds '"at "t ^'T °^ "''^°=°='' ^^'^h contain- 
 '"8 45 >aras, at 25 cents a yard. 
 
 many tfmestml'7"' ^^° ''"^'^ ^" ^"'"g ^ "^'^^^ how 
 many times will it turn in going ^ of a mile ? 
 
 yards otsiltf ' '"'^' "^'^ "'■" ^^ ^^^ '^^^^ °f ^40 
 
 Piece lie'^rL'^^^^^-'^ ^^•''"" ^^ ^gg^ ^^ 4 cents a 
 P ece. He received in payment 6>^ pounds of butter 
 
 cnt°sa't%:^T''^"^^^^ y^^^'«^ ^^bbon a\^" 
 cents a yards. How much is still due him ? 
 
72 
 
 BILLS. 
 
 A Bill, in business transactions, is a written state^ 
 ment of articles bought or sold, together with the 
 prices of each, and the whole cost. 
 
 Exercise LXXXIV. 
 
 Find the cost of the several articles, and the amount 
 of the following bills : 
 
 Toronto^ Alay 20, 1803. 
 G.J.Nichol, 
 
 Bought of h, R. Taverner, 
 
 336 yds. Muslin, (o) 26c ! 
 
 gS^ " Canton Flannel, (a) i8c ' 
 
 162 " Victoria Gingham, @i6^c.... 
 
 no •• Cassimere, @%'2.'^';\..'i 
 
 Ans. $ 
 (2.) 
 
 IV. C. Kennedy, 
 
 Rochester, May 15, i8gj. 
 Bought of V\vi£. & Co. 
 
 14 lbs. Coffee Sugar (^ iic... 
 
 6 " Y. H. Tea (rt}62^c.. 
 
 25" No. I Mackerel, (fl), 6ct... 
 
 6 bushels Potatoes, ^n), 37 Jc . . 
 
 3 gallons Syrup (rt) 8oc . . . 
 
 7 dozen of Eggs i§, i6c . . . 
 
 Ans. % 
 
 (3) 
 
 W. Malone, 
 
 Hamilton, May 20, i8pj. 
 
 Bought of M. Stafford, 
 
 36 lbs. Sugar, ^r 8c. . 
 
 18 " Coffee ^. 15c . 
 
 24 " Butter, ia> i8c. 
 
 10 doz. Eggs, @ i2ic 
 
 4 gallons Molasses, (^ 44c . 
 
 Ans. I 
 
BILLS. 
 
 (4-) 
 
 73 
 
 John S. Korman, 
 
 Brantford, August 20th, iSpj. 
 
 Boug/itof Henry O'Connor, 
 
 20 chests Green Tea, @ $22 • so 
 
 16 •• Black '• ..@ i8-7s"* 
 
 14 •; Imperial Tea @ 32 • 87* ! ! 
 
 15 sacks Java Coffee, ^ ly-si 
 
 25 boxes Oranges ^ 4-62i.'.' 
 
 Ans. f 
 Received payment, 
 
 Henry O'Connor. 
 
 (5.) 
 
 Haviilton, i6th August, 1803. 
 Thomas Siveeny, 
 
 To John Delorme, Dr. 
 
 1S92 
 April 
 
 June. 
 
 Aug. 
 
 28 
 
 30 
 
 I 
 
 1 o 3 lbs. Java Coffee, @ 33c . 
 
 ^2 , • ?-,^' Sugar, @. lie. 
 
 4 gal. Molasses (a; 88c . 
 
 9 lbs. Butter, ^ ^c. 
 
 Cr. 
 
 . .v^ i8c, 
 
 By 5 quires Note Paper, 
 
 3 packages Envelopes 7j i cc 
 
 2 bottles Ink ^n ji^] 
 
 5 boxes Pens, ^ 32c.' 
 
 Balance due f 
 Received payment, 
 August igth, 1S93. /ohu Delorme. 
 
 Exercise LXXXV. 
 
 Make up the following bills in proper form •— 
 6. Sold in Niagara, Feb. 2, 1893, by D. Nolan, to 
 Mr J. Maguire, viz.: 7 lbs. chocolate, at 25 cts.: 
 5 lbs. candles, at 22 cts.; 12 lbs. sugar, at 15 cts. 
 18 lbs. flour, at 24 cts. ^ ' 
 
 f 
 
74 
 
 RILLS. 
 
 . Exercise LXXXVI. 
 
 7. John E, Shea of Toronto, sold to D.Simons, 
 1-eb. 10, 1893, 15 lbs. of butter, at 17 cts.; 25 lbs. of 
 cheese, at 20 cts.; 750 lbs. maple sugar, at 9 cts.; 
 278 lbs. of coffee, at 36 cts. 
 
 T t' 4^' 5^'-^"^"' B^ockville, sold, Jan. 8, 1893,10 
 J. B. Wright, 37 yds. sheeting, at 26 cts.; 43 yds. lace, 
 at 82 cts.; Feb. 3, 75 yds. Irish linen, at 45 cts. 
 209 yds. mushn, at 14 cts.; 330 yds. doilies at 16 cts. 
 9- J- H. Cashman, bought of John Thomson, 
 Toronto: May 12, 1892, 18 plows, at $11; 2^ 
 handsaws, at 63-50 ; 90 spades, at 86 cts.; May ,0, 
 86 shovels, at 50 cts.; 4600 lbs. iron at $12 a 100 lbs • 
 June 7,14 hammers, at 62 cts.; 12 mill saws, at .^12-1 2' 
 June 7 credited^by cash, $140; June 15, credited by' 
 
 June fiV' ""^ '"''' "^"^ J- Thompson, 
 
 10. G. Schell, Chatham, sold to T. Sheehan 
 Mays, 1S93, 20 lbs. Rio coiTee, at 24 cts.; 59 lbs! 
 W. I. sugar, at 7 cts,; 75 lbs. pearl starch, at 13 cts ; 
 12 gallons syrup, at 65 cts.; 90 lbs. butter crackers 
 at II cts. ' 
 
 11. Chas. Hanrahan, sold to F. Murphv, on Oct 
 28, 1892, 24 outside window-sash, at 83-50 ;' 48 pieces 
 of wmdow-stops at 2/2 cts.; and 24 slide ventilators 
 at 30 cts. 
 
 12. Sold by J M O'Reilly, Owen Sound, April 
 
 ' P' i^""/- ^^''^^^ '■ "78 lbs. coffee, at 36 cts.; 
 270 bs. lard, at 13 cts.; 800 lbs. ham, at 11 cts. 
 1540 lbs. corned beef, at 8 cts.; 750 lbs. butter, at 
 17 cts.; 217 lbs. maple sugar, at 7 cts.; 126 doz. eggs. 
 at 12 cents.; 150 bushels oats, at 65 cts. 
 
 13. Sold in Toronto, April 20, 1893, by Isaac 
 Chambers to Mrs. Julia Meredith, and the bill paid - 
 3 doz. silver table fork^. -n .^..-^h ^ ^^. . i j_ " 
 Silver table spoons, at 635 a doz.; 2>^ doz. silver tea- 
 ms''— -'^'^''^ "" doz.; ij^ doz. ivory handle 
 
 ?^7•5o a doz.; i gold guard chain, at $1-36. 
 
 -3 
 n 
 
 S 
 
BILLS. 
 
 Exercise LXXXVII. 
 
 75 
 
 'tV^.^,"J'-y^'-?"' Kings 
 
 March 6, 'i893ras7olIows"''f ?"' '"'^'^u-' "• ^'"^^' 
 lbs af ic nf.. ^yoiiow;,: 2 loaves white sugar, C2 
 IDS., at 15 cts.; 4 hbls. extra flour, at SySo- qi/ h= 
 cheese, at 16 cts.; ,5 lbs. raisiis at 5 cts^.^^ ^ 
 black pepper, at ^, cts. ; 20 lbs. bu ter at 2. cts , 
 
 »' 5/2 CIS., 7202 iijs. cheese, at iii/ cts • I.ii,, , 
 11521 bus. cotn, at eo cts- h,l, , 'J l^?' 
 flour, at $6-121^ On m, i-" ^ ''', '^^o bbls. 
 cred ts • Tune „■ h fu°™ ^'^ *<= follo.ving 
 
 J"na'3o; bycasl^.'';o"=Tu^^rr^'''^ "V 
 
 wS' if th'"^-^ '^^^°. g.^K L.is?^tt'^/.,r^ .^ 
 
 accol't on' Jur;;5 °'"^'' "'^"'^''^ '° "^'-'^ 'he 
 
 Pritf.; Feb,'':'' ^8^,7';' !«• H-el and Co', 
 fir. vHc ^oi- ^' ^^' ^^yds. cambric at 14 cts ' 
 
 ma* ^r* CO mV' '5 "■'■; April 9, 7 cords o 
 Tune 21, „;i 'r o^ ^°' '''■'''^' °" "■'''if''.'', ^rS- 
 Ha"LI'icf:'jut t6;^°893?^' '^'"^ ™^ '^"^' 
 17; B. C. Willis, bought of D. & T Sadlier /ir rr. 
 
 metes at 15 cts.; 50 Commercial Aritiimetics at ^7 
 as.; 2 doz. Advanced Readers, at .^4-co aL t^/ 
 60 Grammars, at co cts- ,k ., -+ 5° - Aug. 12, 
 History, at 7 ts • Senf : ' ^^^.^ <^^"'"Pendiums of 
 ,r rt, ^' Spp^^ - %.^^l'^^' 30 Prmiary Algebras. ..t 
 
 met,cs, 37 cts. What balance'wa's dulT* j'a &'2'o ," 
 
 S 
 
 i 
 
76 
 
 TABLES OF MEASURES. 
 
 EMt^ of JHeasurcs, 
 
 lo mills 
 100 cents 
 
 Canadian Money. 
 
 make 
 
 I cent marked ci. 
 
 I dollar, '< ^j. 
 
 United States iVioney. 
 
 10 mills make i cent marked ct. 
 
 lo cents " I dime " d. 
 
 10 dimes " i dollar, «' $. 
 
 lo dollars " i eagle " E. 
 
 English or Sterling Money. 
 
 4 farthings, 
 12 pence 
 
 20 shillings 
 
 21 shillings 
 
 far., make i penny, marked d. 
 " I shilling, " s. 
 " I pound, ♦' £, 
 " I guinea. 
 
 Avoirdupois Weight. 
 
 Avoirdupois Weight is used to weigh all common 
 goods, such as groceries, hay, grain, and all metals. 
 The denominations of Avoirdupois Weight ^are 
 tons, hundred-weights, pounds, ounces, and drams. 
 i6 drams, dr., make i ounce, marked oz. 
 
 i6 ounces " i pound, " ft. 
 
 100 pounds " I hundredweight, cwt. 
 
 2000 pounds " I ton, " T. 
 
 The pound Avoirdupois contains 7,000 grains. 
 
 Measure of Capacity. 
 Measure of Capacity is used for measuring all liquids 
 generally, and such articles as grain, fruit, roots, salt, 
 lime, etc. 
 
 marked pt. 
 
 qt. 
 
 gal. 
 
 bus. 
 " bbl. 
 _ " hgd. 
 in measu'ring dry 
 
 4 K'lls, gi., make i pint, 
 ^ pints " I quart, 
 
 4 qupTta ♦• I gallon, 
 
 2 gallons " I peck, 
 
 4 pecks " I bushel, 
 
 5ii gallons " i barrel, 
 03 g^'ions " I hogshead 
 
 The peck md bushel are used only 
 articles4>as gram and fruif. 
 
 It 
 
TABLES OF MEASURES. 
 
 77 
 
 make r foot, 
 I yard, 
 
 I rod, pole, or perch," 
 
 I furlong, " 
 
 I mile, 
 
 I league, " 
 
 I degree, " 
 
 I degree, 
 
 I circle, 
 
 
 markad. ft. 
 
 yd. 
 
 rd. 
 
 fur. 
 
 m. 
 
 lea. 
 
 deg. 
 
 deg. 
 
 cir. 
 
 Long Measure. 
 
 Long Measure is used for measuring lencrth with- 
 out regard to breadth or depth 
 
 Its denominations are circles, degrees, leagues, 
 andinches°"''' "^'' ^^^'^ °^ P^^^'^^' yards, feet! 
 
 12 inches 
 3 feet 
 
 5^^ yards, or i6^ feet '• 
 40 rods 
 
 8 furlongs 
 
 3 miles 
 69^ statute miles 
 60 geographical miles 
 360 degrees 
 
 1760 yards, or 5280 feet make one mile 
 
 4 inches make one hand for measuring horses. 
 
 Square Measure. 
 
 This measure is used for measuring all kinds of 
 surfaces, such as land, boards, plastering, and every- 
 
 sidefed "' ^'"^^^ """^ ^'^""^^^ °"^y ^'^ ^°"- 
 
 Its denominations are square miles, acres, roods, 
 
 squa": inches" '"''"' '^""' ''''''' ^^"^^^ ^^^^' -^ 
 
 144 square inches make i square foot, marked sq. ft 
 g^squarefeet ■< i square yard, " sqvd 
 
 3oi square yards " i sq. rod or pile, ^^ ^ 
 
 40 sq. rods or poles " i rood 
 ^ 4 roodo u I acre,' 
 
 640 acres .< j gg^are mile. 
 
 P. 
 
 R. 
 
 A. 
 
 sq. M. 
 
 Solid or Cubic Measure. 
 
 fh7thJ\^ J°' ™^'^^"""g solids, that is, things 
 
 l/nfh nM r ^^"^^"S'^«^> viz. : length, breadth,, and 
 
 depth or thickness ; as wood, timber, stone, masinry, 
 
 1728 cubic inches, c. in. make .( <-ubic .^oot.mark«rl n„ (t 
 
 40 
 
 feet 
 
 16 cubic feet 
 
 8 cord feet 
 
 ori28 cubic ft. 
 
 I ton, 
 
 I cord foot, " .ft 
 
 I cord of wood," C. 
 
78 
 
 TABLES OF MEASURES. 
 
 Circular Measure. 
 
 Circular measure is applied to the divisions of the 
 circle, and is used in reckoning latitude and longitude 
 and the motion of the heavenly bodies. It is often 
 called Angular Measure, and is chiefly used by 
 astronomers, navigators, and surveyors. Its denom- 
 inations are circles, signs, degrees, minutes, and 
 seconds. 
 
 60 seconds, ", make i minute, marked ". 
 
 60 minutes " i degree, " ^ 
 
 30 degrees '• i sign, ' " s! 
 
 T2 signs, or 360", " i circle, " c. 
 
 Time. 
 
 This is reckoned by centuries, years, months, weeks, 
 days, hours, minutes, and seconds. 
 
 60 seconds, sec. make i minute, 
 
 I hour, 
 I day, 
 
 marked m. 
 h. 
 
 I week, 
 
 I year, 
 
 I year, 
 
 I century, 
 
 d. 
 \v. 
 Y. 
 Y. 
 C. 
 
 60 minutes 
 
 24 hours 
 7 days 
 365 days 
 
 12 months 
 100 years 
 
 The days in each month are often expressed thus :- 
 Thh.y days hath September, April, June, and November- 
 tebruary hath twenty-eight, and thirty-one the others rate, 
 t-xcept m leap-year, happening once in lour. 
 When we give to February one day more. 
 
 Books arid Paper. 
 
 24 sheets of paper make i quire. 
 20 quires " " i ream. 
 
 iWiscelianeous Table, 
 
 12 units, or things, make i dozen. 
 
 12 dozen ' 
 
 12 gross, or i44doz.,' 
 
 20 things 
 100 pounds ' 
 
 196 pounds « 
 
 200 pounds « 
 
 18 inches ' 
 
 34 fts. »' 
 
 48 lbs. " 
 
 56 fts. '< 
 
 60 lbs. <■ 
 
 I gross. 
 
 I great gross. 
 
 I score. 
 
 I quintal of fish. 
 
 I barrel of flour. 
 
 I barrel of pork. 
 
 I cubit, 
 
 I bushel of oats. 
 
 I do. of juckwheat orbarley. 
 
 I do. of Indian corn or rye. 
 
 I do. of wheat. 
 

 REDUCTION. -jg 
 
 lExtxxi^tB in lietiurtiou 
 
 Exercise LXXXVIII. 
 
 (descen'dinc;.) 
 
 T- I '1 ■'^3475 how many cents? how manv mills? 
 how many dimes ? 
 
 2- I'l jC^5 7^- 8d. how many pence ? 
 
 3- I'l ^42 3s. 83/|d. how many farthings ? 
 
 4- In ,-^75 I OS. how many shillings ? 
 
 5. In 25 tons 253 lbs. how many pounds? 
 f). How many inches in 9 yds. 2 ft. 1 1 in. ? 
 
 7. How many rods in 4 miles 7 fur. 35 rods? 
 
 8. How many cubic inches in 75 cubic feet? 
 
 9- In 6 da>s 4 hours 20 minutes how many 
 
 minutes ? 
 
 10. Reduce 15 bus. 2 pks. 3 qts. to pints. 
 
 11. Reduce 22 acres 130 sq. rd. to scjuare rods. 
 -12. Reduce 6 c. 4 c. ft. 8 cu. ft. to cubic inches. 
 
 13. Reduce 3 years 6 mos. to hours. 
 
 14. Reduce 2 tons 76 lbs. to pounds. 
 
 15. Change 25 sq. yds. 11 sq. ft. to square inches. 
 
 16. Change 2^ bus. 3 pks. to pints. 
 
 17. How many hours were there in February and 
 March, 1893? ^ 
 
 18. How many sheets in 3 reams 15 quires ? 
 
 19. Reduce 15' to seconds. 
 
 20. How many single things in three score and ten ? 
 
 21. How many seconds in 25' 29' 30" ? 
 
 22. How many cubic feet in 60 cords of wood? 
 how many cord feet ? 
 
 23. How many gills in 5 gals. 2 qts. i pint? 
 
 24. In 256 bus. how many pecks? 
 
 25. How many minutes in February in leap year ? 
 
 !i 
 
 \l 
 
8o 
 
 REDUCTION. 
 
 26. 
 
 many 
 27. 
 28. 
 29. 
 
 3°- 
 31- 
 32. 
 33- 
 34- 
 35- 
 36. 
 37- 
 38. 
 
 39- 
 40. 
 41. 
 
 42. 
 
 43- 
 44. 
 
 45- 
 46. 
 
 47- 
 48. 
 
 49. 
 
 50- 
 
 51- 
 
 52. 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 
 Exercise LXXXIX 
 
 (ascendin(;.) 
 
 How many dollars in 4893475 cents? How 
 eagles ? 
 
 How many pounds in 9867 pence ? 
 
 How many shillings in 786 farthings ? 
 
 How many pounds in 97684 farthings? 
 
 In 1376 inches how many yards ? 
 
 In 467 feet how many perches ? 
 
 How many cu. yds. in 284960 cu, ins. ? 
 
 How many gallons in 3247 pints ? 
 
 keduce 1689 quarts to bushels. 
 
 Reduce 756 gills to quarts. 
 
 Reduce 10796 oz. to pounds. 
 
 Reduce 1876 lbs. to tons. 
 
 How many hours in 29842 seconds ? 
 
 How many degrees in 1000" ? 
 
 In 45680974 seconds how many weeks ? 
 
 Reduce 76983 cu. ft. to cords. 
 
 In 13 1 37 pints how many hogsheads ? 
 
 Reduce 26500 sq. rd. to acres. 
 
 How many miles in 52100 rods ? 
 
 How many bairels in 6078 gills? 
 
 In 31 7800 inches how many miles ? 
 
 How many gross in 1728? 
 
 How many score in 6040 ? ' 
 
 In 1 734 feet how many rods ? 
 
 How many reams in 1 1 1 1 1 sheets of paper ? 
 
 Reduce 29878300 square feet to sq. miles. 
 
 How many degrees in 78960" ? 
 
 In 78942 hours how many years ? 
 
 How 
 
 many hands in 64 inches? 
 
 How many furlongs in 179359 inches? 
 
REDUCTION. 
 
 8l 
 
 Exercise XO.—Miscei/aneous. 
 
 9. 
 
 1^19 
 
 56. How many cents 
 
 57. How many dollars in 289427 cents? how 
 many dimes ? how many eagles ? 
 
 58. How many farthings in ;2£"75 12s. 6d? 
 
 59. How many pounds in 45044 farthings ? 
 
 60. In 76 T. 18 lbs., how many ounces? 
 
 61. How many tons in 2675088 ounces ? 
 
 62. How many inches in 25m. 7 fur. i7rd. 9 ft. 6 in? 
 
 63. In 2097540 inches how many miles? 
 
 64. In 25000 miles how many inches? * 
 
 65. In 48 deg. 17 m. 6 fur. 18 rd. how many feet ? 
 
 66. In 18697846 feet how many degrees ? 
 
 67. How many sq. ft. in 8 A. 3 R. 13 p. 215 ft. ? 
 
 68. In 423789 sq. ft. how many acres ? 
 
 69. How many cubic feet in 25 cords of wood? 
 how many cord feet ? 
 
 70. How many gills in 63 gallons of wine ? 
 
 71. In 12648 gills of wine how many gallons? 
 
 72. How many seconds in 365 days6 hrs. 24min.? 
 
 73. What is the price of 15 gross of steel pens at 
 JE^c. a piece? 
 
 74. What is the price of 14 reams of paper at 15c. 
 a quire ? 
 
 75. Sara bought 518 lbs. of sugar at 7 cents a lb., 
 Frances bought 25 bbls. of applesat 81-75 a bbl. How 
 much did each cost ? how much did both cost ? how 
 much did one cost more than the other ? 
 
 76. John Sullivan has agreed to grade a certain 
 railroad at 85 "75 a rod ; what will he receive for wad- 
 ing the road its length being 37 m., 7 fur., 24 rd.? 
 
 77. What is the value of a house lot, containing 40 
 square rods and 200 square tcet at $1-50 a sq. ft.? 
 
 )! 
 
 if 
 
82 
 
 K EDUCTION. 
 
 Exercise XCI, 
 
 78. How nwny yards of 
 
 width, will be 
 
 '5"- ^vide? Wiiat will be th 
 
 ^fiscelianeoHs, 
 carpeting, one yard in 
 
 • , I C>> •^"V. VUiU 111 
 
 •;^"':•^!"^^^^^^''"^»^^^«ft.longand 
 
 79- In a Held 80 rods lo 
 
 e cost at .^i 
 
 35 a s(j. yd. } 
 
 ng and 50 wide, how many 
 
 at. is the cost at 
 
 square rous J- iiow many acres 
 ■^235 75 an acre? 
 
 80 A merchant purchased 9 bales o^ doth pipK 
 containing 15 pieces, each piece 23 vL afs ints ^ 
 yard ; what was the amount paid? '^ 
 
 tinfcs' i« ^'nJ]n;l"'T °^ " ^^^^^'" ^'^^^ vibrates 47 
 -- rl.v. "^ nule; how many times will it vibrate in 
 J / days and 39 minutes ? 
 
 ..n V' f^T "'''">' s^^'"gles will it take to cover a roof 
 L°t tZ^ ''^''}' 36 feet long, .viTh raf "rs 
 inches? ^ ' ^"I'P«^'"S °»e shingle to cover 27 
 
 ^^' How many time-, ^v,); the large wheels of nr 
 engine turn in going Aon. Toronto tc^M^S a d^ 
 ^nce of 333 miles, supposing the wheels^S 13 feet 
 6 inches m circumference ? * to ue 12 teet 
 
 ,/^'^A ^™"^T'''" purchased a house lot that wis 
 
 86. Bought I T. 186 lbs. sugar at 7 cents , IK . 
 how much did it cost? ' "'•' 
 
 87. A grocer bought 4 bbls. of flour at .»c-7, a bbl 
 fouffeir f,P''<^°''™°d, 26 feet long, 7 feet hirt. and 
 
 fSV?o,;„t;c:rdrr^ -="■ "-^ -^^ --/-^d 
 
REDUCTION. 
 Exercise \(^\\.—Misce/ianeous. 
 
 83 
 
 90. What will five miles of telegraph cable cost at 
 1 2 cents a foot ? 
 
 91. A\'iiat is the age of a man at fourscore and ten 
 years old ? 
 
 92. How much will a load of hay weighing 2670 lb. 
 cost at 89 a ton ? 
 
 93. What is the cost of a piece of timber, 35 f, 
 long, 2 feet wide, and one foot and a half thick, at 5 
 cents a cubic foot ? 
 
 94. A pile of wood is 18 feet long, 8 feet high, and 
 4 feet wide ; how much is it worth at *5'5o a cord? 
 
 95. What is the value of 'a city lot, 50 feet wide and 
 150 feet long, at 10 cents a square foot? 
 
 96. A grocer bought 6 bbls. of cider, at 82 a bbl., 
 and retailed it at 15 cents a gal.; what was his gain ? 
 
 97. For 5 cents a pint, how much syrup can be 
 bought for 66-37 ? 
 
 98. How many score in 150 gross? 
 
 99. If a man walk 4 miles an hour, and 12 hours a 
 day ; how many miles can he walk in 24 days ? 
 
 100. What is the cost of 2 bus. 2 pk. and 3 qt. of 
 oats at 3 cents a quart ? 
 
 loi. If I bus. of wheat make 45 lbs. of flour, how 
 much flour will 600 bus. make ? how many bbls.? 
 
 102. How much will it cost to dig a cellar 40ft. 
 long, 18 ft. wide, and 8 ft. deep, at one cent and a half 
 a cubic foot ? 
 
 103. How many boxes, each containing 15 lbs. can 
 be filled from a hhd. of sugar containing 900 lbs. ? 
 
 104. If a man earn 835 a month, how much will he 
 earn in 6 years ? 
 
 T05. What is the cost of 6 bales of cloth, eacli bale 
 containing 1 8 pieces, and each piece measuring 52 yds., 
 at $1-65 a yd.? 
 
IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-S) 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 11.25 
 
 ■ 10 *^^ 
 
 l!f lit 
 
 us 
 
 M 
 
 2.2 
 
 lis 20 
 
 M. 11 1.6 
 
 q 
 
 V] 
 
 <^ 
 
 /G. 
 
 
 
 
 Hiolpgrapi 
 .Sciences 
 
 Corporatii 
 
 on 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STAEET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
 A 
 
 A^ 
 
 iV 
 
 <^ 
 
 
 N^\ ^.% 
 
 
 [^ 
 
 
 

 mo 
 
 i/j 
 
 Z. 
 
84 
 
 t'S! 
 
 COMPOUND ADDITION. 
 
 iaxmisey in OTtimpouttli Numbers. 
 
 Exercise XCIII. 
 
 Addition of Compound Numbers is the method of 
 findmg the sum of two or more denominate numbers 
 ot the same kind. 
 
 (U 
 
 £ 
 
 s. 
 
 d 
 
 5 
 
 1,^1 
 
 64 
 
 8 
 
 '7 
 
 9i 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 4? 
 
 9 
 
 II 
 
 S'i 
 
 (4) 
 
 T. lb. oz. dr. 
 
 82 i8 15 13 
 
 15 12 14 10 
 
 40 14 9 II 
 
 IS 16 10 12 
 
 65 13 7 8 
 
 English Money. 
 
 (2) 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 19 
 o 
 
 15 
 
 d. 
 
 6i 
 loi 
 
 7d 
 
 2i 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 65 
 40 
 
 (3) 
 s. 
 
 14 
 
 19 
 12 
 
 d. 
 6| 
 
 9i 
 5i 
 
 Avoirdupois Weight. 
 
 (5) 
 
 ■T. lb. oz. dr. 
 
 15 iS 10 12 
 
 14 12 9 8 
 46 9 14 13 
 
 15 o 6 10 
 12 8 II 9 
 
 (6) 
 
 T. lb. oz. dr. 
 
 40 17 12 13 
 
 25 20 10 8 
 
 35 25 II 10 
 
 13 19 14 7 
 
 15 26 15-9 
 
 (7) 
 cleg. m. fur. rd. 
 
 20 19 
 
 59 47 
 78 32 
 
 17 
 
 28 
 
 A. 
 
 48 
 88 
 
 24 
 67 
 49 
 
 59 
 r6 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 5 
 7 
 I 
 
 (9) 
 
 R. P. ft. 
 
 3 30 272 
 
 3 14 250 
 
 2 31 167 
 I 17 176 
 
 3 31 % 
 
 Long IWeasure. 
 
 ft. 
 
 (8) 
 
 in. 
 
 '5 
 
 ii 
 
 I 
 
 39 
 
 10 
 
 II 
 
 14 
 
 Q 
 
 9 
 
 3b 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 m. fur. rd. yd. ft 
 
 12 7 
 
 13 6 
 16 I 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 35 5 
 15 3 
 
 17 
 14 
 36. 
 
 Square IWeasure. 
 
 in. 
 
 (10) 
 R- P. ft. yd. 
 
 in. 
 
 II 
 10 
 
 5 
 9 
 7 
 
 143 
 
 43 
 
 I 
 
 15 
 
 116 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 39 
 
 135 
 
 47 
 
 I 
 
 16 
 
 131 
 
 38 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 
 
 27 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 II 
 
 18 8 
 
 II 
 
 in. 
 
 17 
 141 
 
 79 
 
 17 
 117 
 
COMPOUND ADDITION. 
 
 85 
 
 Exercise XCW. 
 
 Solid Measure. 
 
 6| 
 5i 
 
 dr. 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 7 
 "- 9 
 
 Cu.yd. 
 
 61 
 
 47 
 71 
 
 47 
 
 (11) 
 
 cuft. cu.in. 
 
 24 
 
 17 
 16 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 I 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 35 
 45 
 37 
 55 
 
 I 
 2 
 
 o 
 3 
 
 I37I 
 
 24 
 
 I7II 
 
 67 
 
 1666 
 
 96 
 
 1711 
 
 19 
 
 I6I7 
 
 H 
 
 (12) 
 
 cords c. ft. 
 
 116 
 
 113 
 127 
 
 98 
 37 
 
 c. in. 
 
 II 69 
 1711 
 
 968 
 1376 
 !4M 
 
 (14) 
 hhd. gal. qt. pt 
 
 . (13) 
 cords eft. 
 
 100 
 
 87 
 
 65 
 124 
 
 97 
 
 Measure of Capacity. 
 
 (15) 
 
 bus. pk. qt. pt. 
 
 I 
 I 
 o 
 I 
 I 
 
 35 
 16 
 
 30 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 I 
 
 2 
 
 I 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 I 
 I 
 o 
 I 
 I 
 
 14 
 
 •7 
 10 
 
 97 
 10 
 
 37 
 
 19 
 127 
 
 c.in, 
 
 1004 
 
 969 
 1272 
 
 1367 
 1060 
 
 (16) 
 bus. pk. qt. pt 
 
 '7 I 
 
 I 
 
 3 
 I 
 
 o 
 
 I 
 
 o 
 
 U 
 I 
 
 o 
 
 t 
 
 ij 
 
 in. 
 
 II 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 (17) 
 
 Time Measure. 
 
 Y. 
 
 d. 
 
 h. 
 
 m. 
 
 sec. 
 
 67 
 
 300 
 
 23 
 
 59 
 
 17 
 
 ,37 
 
 169 
 
 15 
 
 17 
 
 38 
 
 .29 
 
 3^^ 
 
 23 
 
 42 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 178 
 
 16 
 
 S8 
 
 47 
 
 49 
 
 317 
 
 20 
 
 52 
 
 57 
 
 Y. 
 
 ^5 
 
 51 
 
 16 
 
 18 
 36 
 
 d. 
 
 G 
 
 5 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 
 (18) 
 h. 
 
 23 
 
 15 
 21 
 
 19 
 15 
 
 m. sec. 
 
 '3 
 
 27 
 
 57 
 39 
 18 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 28 
 
 49 
 
 57 
 
 (19) 
 
 Circular Measure. 
 
 s. 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 // 
 
 II 
 
 28 
 
 56 
 
 58 
 
 10 
 
 21 
 
 51 
 
 37 
 
 8 
 
 »3 
 
 39 
 
 57 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 40 
 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 47 
 
 48 
 
 (20) 
 
 s. 
 
 
 
 / 
 
 /( 
 
 9 
 
 07 
 
 23 
 
 iS 
 
 7 
 
 09 
 
 19 
 
 5« 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 57 
 
 45 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 39 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 
 3« 
 
 48 
 
86 
 
 COMPOUND NUMRERS. 
 
 ' i 
 
 [ ! 
 
 ;■■! 
 
 Exercise XCV. 
 
 21. 
 
 19 lb. 
 
 Add together 17 ton 
 
 s 14 lb. 12 
 
 II oz., 53 tons 17 lb. 80Z., 27 tons 18 
 
 oz., 13 tons 
 
 and 16 tons o lb 
 
 13 oz. 
 
 lb. 
 
 9 02. 
 
 T. m" f^'"^ ^ '''^'^' ''^ ^""y^ the first weighed 2 T 
 
 24. Add together 17 bus. i pk. 7 qt i nt tS h.,c 
 3i;..^2^.,i9bus.ipk3qt.%andKi^; 
 
 i6g A 1 f ";!'"^^" '' h,f« 3 farms the first contains 
 rr.- f.' ^ J t^ P-- '^' ^t-' tl^e second 187 A. i R. icr n 
 if>5 ft-, and the tnird 217 A. 2 R 28 n r^/fr u ^' 
 much in the 3 farms .? ^^ '^^ ^^' ^ ^^^ 
 
 10 cords 1 16 ft 1000 m., the second 17 cords 11 1 ft 
 m^h^^'allf'^^^'^'^V^^^^^-^^ 
 nr.?;nn^"'^' Thompson has 4 casks of molasses : the 
 
 123 gal. 3 qt. o pt. ; how much in all ? 
 
 II mo. 23 d and Daniel is 18 Y. 9 mo. 20 d. • what 
 IS the sum of their united ages ? ^ ' 
 
 29 Add together 18 Y. 345 d. 13 h. 37 m. ic sec 
 87 ^. 169 d. 12 h. 16 m. 28 sec, 316 Y 144 d 20 h 
 53 m. 18 sec, and 13 Y. 360 d. '21 h. 57 m.^, sec 
 
 30. Fmd the total of the following : 2004 bus 2 nk 
 
 I gal. 2 qt. I pt., 104 bus. 
 
 : ani* ^ T ' ^"■\'°-^ D"s. I qt. I pt., 4 bus. I pk. 
 I gal: ; pt." "" ^"•'- ^ ^''- '■ P'^- ' P^-' ^"d 4S3 bus. 
 
COMPOUND SUm-RACTION. 
 
 87 
 
 Exercise XCVI. 
 
 Subtraction of Compound Numbers is the method 
 of finding the difference between two denominate 
 numbers when one or both are compound. 
 
 
 
 
 English Money, 
 
 
 
 £ 
 
 b. 
 
 d. 
 
 . (2) 
 
 I s. d. 
 
 / 
 
 (3) 
 
 s. d. 
 
 68 
 
 II 
 
 5.^ 
 
 7 ('3 16 lo.t 
 
 100 
 
 10 o\ 
 
 41 
 
 13 
 
 li 
 
 714 17 II-; 
 
 SO 
 
 19 iij 
 
 
 
 Avoirdupois Weight 
 
 I 
 
 -- 
 
 T. 
 
 (4) 
 lb. oz. dr, 
 
 (5) 
 
 T lb. oz. dr. 
 
 T. 
 
 (6) 
 lb. oz. dr. 
 
 "7 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 u I I 13 
 
 100 
 
 10 
 
 'y 
 
 17 
 
 I 15 
 
 <) I 13 15 
 
 Solid Measure. 
 
 99 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 T. 
 
 t 
 
 • 
 
 in. C. 
 
 /? 
 
 in. . 
 
 
 '71 
 
 30 
 
 1000 571 
 
 18 
 
 •234 
 
 
 y8 
 
 .1/ 
 
 1234 199 
 
 19 
 
 1279 
 
 
 Measure of Capacity 
 
 
 gal. qt, pt. 
 87 2 
 68 3 I 
 
 g' 
 I 
 
 3 
 
 (10) 
 gal. qi. pt. gi. 
 108 I 2 
 9^' 3 3 
 
 Time Measure. 
 
 gal. 
 
 1204 
 
 109 
 
 (n) 
 
 qt. pt. gi. 
 2 I 2 
 303 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (12) 
 
 
 (\A 
 
 
 Y. 
 
 d. 
 
 h. 
 
 m. s. Y. d. 
 
 i 
 
 m. s. 
 
 370 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 '7 5 37 2 
 
 19 
 
 40 20 
 
 m 
 
 ^43 
 
 19 
 
 54 2.-J 14 5 
 
 10 
 
 54 43 
 
 H 
 
 II 
 
 Circular Measure, 
 
 deg. m. s. " . ^ ^' 
 
 27 
 
 13 17 
 12 36 
 
 S. 
 10 
 8 
 
 29 
 
 41 
 
 48' 
 
3S 
 
 COMPOUND SUBTRACTION 
 
 2 1 St, 1883, to 
 
 , Exercise XCVII. 
 
 16. What is the time from March 
 January 6th, 1893 ? 
 
 inJ^;o^Tf^"^°r' ^^^^'^ ^" London, amount- 
 
 r8. From 58 T. take 12 T. 19 lbs. 14 oz. 
 
 i/ft'^H^^^-T^'"' ^^'^'. ^^^'"S 3 m. 4 fur. 18 rd. 
 13 tt. and 8 m. from 20 miles? 
 
 21. From 18 C. of wood take 3 C. loo ft. .000 c. ,n. 
 
 » 
 
 22. From 17 T. take 5 T. liift. 765 in. 
 
 23. From 169 gal. take 76 gal. 3 qt. i pt. 
 
 24. From 83 yrs. take 47 yrs. lomos. 27 d. 18 h 
 50 mm. 14 sec. ' "• 
 
 25. Anna was born on the 7th of November, 1867 • 
 Sara was born on the 12th of July, 1880. How 
 much older is Anna than Sara ? 
 
 26. Frances was 15 years of age on the 27th of 
 May, 1893 ; when was she born ? ' ^ 
 
 27. Shakespeare was born on the 23rd of April 
 ^i^liilfon bVnV"" ' "°"^'^ '' '''' ''''' •' -^- 
 
 28. What is the difference of time between October 
 Tbtn, i«92, and August 9th, 1894 ? 
 
COMPOUND MULTIPLICATION 
 
 89 
 
 Exercise XCVIII. 
 
 Multiplication of Compound Numbers is the method 
 of finding the sum of any compound number when 
 repeated a given number of times. 
 
 
 (I) 
 
 
 
 (2) 
 
 
 
 (3) 
 
 
 i 
 
 s. 
 
 d. 
 
 ;f 
 
 s. 
 
 d. 
 
 / 
 
 s. 
 
 d. 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 8i 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 II 
 
 7i 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 17 
 
 Ill 
 
 5 
 
 
 (4) 
 
 
 
 (5) 
 
 
 
 (6) 
 
 
 CWt. 
 
 lb. 
 
 oz. 
 
 T. 
 
 CWt. 
 
 lb. 
 
 CWt. lb. 
 
 oz. 
 
 28 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 29 8 
 
 15 
 
 
 (7) 
 
 
 
 (8) 
 
 
 
 (9) 
 
 
 lb. 
 
 oz. dr. 
 
 m. fur 
 
 . rd. 
 
 ft. 
 
 deg. 
 
 m. fur. 
 
 rd. 
 
 25 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 87 7 
 
 14 
 
 "1 
 
 28 
 
 12 6 
 
 18 
 8 
 
 
 (10) 
 
 
 
 (") 
 
 
 
 (12) 
 
 
 rd. 
 
 yd. ft 
 
 . in. 
 
 m. 
 
 yd. 
 
 ft. 
 
 fur. 
 
 rd. ft. 
 
 in. 
 
 33 
 
 3 2 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 175 
 
 1327 
 
 2 
 II 
 
 29 
 
 31 16 
 
 II 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 {13 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 (14) 
 
 
 
 
 cu. yd. 
 
 ft, 
 
 in. 
 
 
 cu. yd. 
 
 ft. 
 
 in. 
 
 
 
 763 
 
 21 
 
 1 123 
 
 7 
 
 
 1026 
 
 •9 
 
 1476 
 9 
 
 
90 
 
 COMPOUND Mri.lII'l.ICATION. 
 
 15. What is the 
 
 per yd.? 
 [6. If; 
 
 Exercise 
 
 cost ( 
 
 XCIX. 
 
 7 yds. of cloth at i8s. pd. 
 
 travel 
 
 10. If a man travel 12 m. 3 fur. 29 yds, in one «av, 
 how far will he travel in 9 days ? ^' 
 
 ^hl' ^n Q ''^^'■^ P^'oduce 2T. i3cwt. 19 lbs. of hay, 
 what will 8 acres produce? ^ 
 
 18. If a family consume 39 gal. 3 qt i pt of 
 molasses in one month, what quantity will suffice for 
 one year ? 
 
 19- If 8100 will buy 2 A. 3R. 15 p. 30 yds 8 ft 
 |°2oo?°^ ^^''d la"d, how much can be bought for 
 
 20. Joseph Smith cuts 2 C. 97 ft. of wood in one 
 day; how much will he cut in 9 days? 
 
 ' (by factors.) 
 
 21. What is the cost of 24 yds. of broadcloth at 
 ^2 7s. I id. per yard? 
 
 22. Find the cost of36o tons of iron at -^2 7s. rid 
 per ton. '^ /=ms. 
 
 23 If a man travel 3 m. 7 fur. 18 R. in one day : 
 how far would he travel in 30 days ? 
 
 24. Ifa load of hay weigh 2 T. 18 lb., what would 
 be the weight of 84 similar loads ? 
 
 25. How much can I buy for $62, if for $1, I can 
 buy 17 lb. 10 oz. 13 dr.? 
 
 26. How far can a man travel in 38 days, if he 
 gravels 17 m. 3 fur. 19 rd. 3 yds. 2 ft. 7 in. in one 
 
 27. If one acre will produce 27 bus. 3 pk. 6 qt i nt 
 of corn, what will 98 acres produce ? ^ ^ • 
 
 28. One ton of iron will buy 13 A. 3 R 14 p 
 
 fiV'u^^^- ^^'"- of land; how many acres will 
 lo 1. buy? 
 
 29. Ifa ton of copper ore will purchase 17T. 
 14 cwt. 3 qr. 18 lb. 14 oz. of iron ore ; how much can 
 be purchased for 450 tons ? 
 
COMPOUND DIVISION. 
 
 91 
 
 Exercise C. 
 
 Division of Compound Numbers is the method of 
 dividing a compound number into any given number 
 of equal parts. 
 
 (I) 
 
 
 (2) 
 
 (3) 
 
 i s. 
 
 d. 
 
 I s. d. 
 
 i s. d. 
 
 2) 12 13 
 
 4 
 
 3) 68 14 9 
 
 5) '27 9 7 
 
 4) 
 
 
 (5) 
 
 (6) 
 
 i s. 
 
 d. 
 
 cwt. lb. oz. 
 
 T. cwt. lb- 
 
 6) 116 14 
 
 4i 
 
 6) 113 5 12 
 
 7) 103 II 9 
 
 (7) 
 
 (8) 
 
 (9) 
 
 lb. 02. dr. 
 
 
 m. fur, rd. ft. 
 
 fur. rd. ft. in. 
 
 9). 143 5 5 
 
 
 6) 587 4 8 12 
 
 10) 98 4 2 
 
 (10) 
 
 
 (n) 
 
 (12) 
 
 deg. m. far 
 
 . rd. 
 
 rd. yd. ft. in. 
 
 m. fur. yd. 
 
 8) M5 33 2 
 
 loi 
 
 9) 213 2 9 
 
 5) 100 6 200 
 
 {13) 
 
 
 (14) 
 
 (15) 
 
 bus. pk. qt 
 
 
 bus. pk. gal. qt. 
 
 C. ft. 
 
 2) 25 3 I 
 
 
 4) 113 2 I 3 
 
 2) 759 72 
 
 (16) 
 
 8) 
 
 A. 
 
 R. 
 
 P. 
 
 yd. 
 
 ft. 
 
 in. 
 
 ) 139 
 
 I 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 I 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
92 
 
 COMPOUND DIVISION. 
 
 11 fr 
 
 Exercise CI. 
 
 17. What is the cost of r yd. of cloth, when 7 yd 
 can be bought for ;^6 i is. 3d. ? 
 
 hl\ ^^^„T" ^''''''f . "' "^^ ^ ^"'■- 21 rd. in 9 days, 
 how far will he travel in i day ? ^ >»» 
 
 19- IfSacres produce 21 T. 5 cwt. 24 lb. of hay 
 what will I acre produce? ^' 
 
 20. Samuel Johnson bought 7 loads of timber 
 measuring 55 T. 19 ft. ; what quantity in each load? 
 
 21. When 8 acres of land produce 917 bus. x nk 
 4 qt. of grain, what will i acre produce ? 
 
 (by factors.) 
 
 22. When 24 yds. of broadcloth are sold for 
 X)57 10s., what is the price of i yd. ? 
 
 the'cost'of °tonf'"" '"' ^''''' '''- °'- ^^'^^^ '^ 
 
 24 If a man travel 117 m. 7 fur. 20 rd. in 3oMays, 
 how far will he travel in i day ? ^ '^^^^ 
 
 ^^\' "^f, ^1 '^^^^ °^ ^^y '""^'Sh 201 T. 6 cwt. 12 lb., 
 what will I load weigh ? ' 
 
 Arlt ^?^" ^^ ^""^'^l '^'^"''■^ 567 yards for their 
 dresses, how many yards will i lady require? 
 
 27. When 132 sailors require 470 yd. of cloth to 
 make their garments, how many yards will be re- 
 quired for I sailor? 
 
 icwfcl^stV ''^^' °^''°" """'^ -^'^^ ''■ ^^'' '''^^' "^'^ 
 
 29 If $62 will buy 1095 lb. 14 oz. of beef, how 
 much may be obtained for 81 ? 
 
 30- What will one acre produce, if 98 acres pro- 
 duce 2739 bus. I pk. 5 qt. of grain? 
 
 31. W'hen 19 tons of iron will buy 262 A. 3 R 37 p 
 25 yd. I ft. 40 in. of land, how much may be obtained 
 for I ton ? 
 
MISCELLANEOUS- LXERCLSES. 93 
 
 Exercise CM. 
 
 1. A man bought a coach for ;^2q ros., a horse for 
 ;624 6s. 8d and a harness for £(, 13s. 4d. ; what 
 was the whole cost ? 
 
 2. A note, dated Dec. 22nd, 1890, was paid Nov. 
 9th, 1892 ; how long was it from its date to its 
 payment ? 
 
 3. If a man travel 20 m. 4 fur. 20 rd. in a day : how 
 far will he go m 25 days ? (Do by factors.) 
 
 4- If a steamboat run 174 m. 26 rd. in 14 hours, 
 how far does she run in i hour ? 
 
 5. A farm containing 322 A. 90 P. is to be divided 
 equally among 13 persons ; how much will each have ? 
 
 6 A cartman drew 38 C. 5 eft. 6 cu.ft. of wood, at 
 30 loads ; how much did he average per load } 
 
 7- If 24 barrels of flour cost ^98 i6s., how much 
 will 1 barrel cost ? 
 
 8. If a vessel sail 136^ 16' 12" in 27 days, how far 
 does she sail on an average per day ? 
 
 9. A merchant bought a piece of cloth containin<^ 
 68 yards for 851-00, he sold it again at 81-29 per 
 yard ; how much did he gain ? 
 
 10. How many pounds of coffee can you buy for 
 ^15-01, at 19 cents a pound? 
 
 11. An auctioneer sold 30 bags of cotton, each 
 containing 408 lbs. at 14 cents 6 mills a pound ; what 
 is the value of the whole ? 
 
 12 If a man walk 3 m. 5 fur. 36 rds. in an hour, 
 how far can he walk in 7 days of 1 2 hours each ? 
 
 13. If one man receives 822575 more than another, 
 and both receive 813 15 -90 ; what sum did each obtain.? 
 
 r ^t i^ ^^'^°^ bought 24 yards of one kind of cloth 
 for 878 and 36 yards of another 
 
 : price per yard ? 
 
 what was the difference in 
 
 kind for 8112-50 
 
94 
 
 MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISES. 
 
 Exercise CI 1 1. 
 
 15. How many barrels of flour may be bought for 
 f 1 28*25, at !?6-75 per barrel? 
 
 16. Suppose a stage goes 4 times as fast as a 
 pedestrian, and a railroad car 5 times as fast as the 
 stage, and that they all go 1000 miles ; how far does 
 each travel ? 
 
 1 7. There is a vessel containing i hhd. 6 gal. 3 qt 
 of wine, it has a pipe which discharges 23 gal. i qt. 
 in an hour ; how many hours will it take to empty the 
 vessel ? 
 
 18. If a man travel 41 m. 4 fur. in 4 hours, how 
 far will he travel in i hour ? how far in 1 1 hours ? 
 
 19- An Englishman paid £12 2s. yj^^d. for 18 
 yards of cloth ; what did he i)ay for i yard ? what 
 should he pay for 54 yards ? 
 
 20. What quantity of rye, at 92 cents a bushel, 
 may he bartered for 46 bushels of oats, at 72 cents a 
 bushel ? 
 
 21. A farmer raised 200 buS. 2 pk. of barley, 175 
 bus. 3 pk. of corn, 320 bus. i pk. of oats, and 225 
 bus. 2 pk. of rye ; what was the whole quantity of 
 grain raised ? 
 
 22. A person having bought 325 A. 80 i\ of ^and, 
 sold 165 A. 65 P. of it ; how much had he remaining ? 
 
 23. If a railroad car run 148 miles 160 rd. in 8 
 hours, what is the average rate of speed per hour? 
 
 24. A man purchasing 2 A. 140 P. of land, reserves 
 Yi an acre for his own use, and divides the remainder 
 into 4 equal lots ; how much does each lot contain? , 
 
 25. If from a piece of land containing 5 A. 120 P. 
 2 A. 76 P. be taken ; how many square rods will 
 remain ? 
 
 26. Divide a tract of land containing 1299500 
 square rods into 25 farms of equal area ; how much 
 will there be in each ? 
 
MrsCELLANEOrs EXEkCr-SES. 
 
 Exercise CIV. 
 
 95 
 
 he gam on ;!je whole ? ' "^^ ^^^'^ 
 
 many barrels must he use ? "^ ' '™"' 
 
 . nie "i^IreT"'' "'^ °' '^"" "•'" -''°^e a farm 
 
 is it ::^^::^ •^r-'' ^ '^-"'^ f°-- »-^- 
 
 35- A stationer bought j6 i.rn«= •, ^ i . 
 
 pencils forS[X,->s. h„l. "f ^'^ ' °°^'^n le'id- 
 
 What did he gain 'in 'all T ^'"\l^t '^^' ^'Pi'-'" •' 
 apiece ? ^ ""' '' ''^ =^'<1 ">em at 6 cents 
 
 4 ioiiaS,°:rc7„,ratrd z'^"™ •=^" ^^ "-«'" f- 
 4JLS::d?r&wrd^^;r-'"'*^^>- 
 
 ^^3^ Multiply 8385-.0 by 4, and divide the product 
 
 tra?Lf.Tegrifht.^:o!;r-vould'?t"Skrr* 
 travel around the earth ? ^"^^^ ^'"^ ^^ 
 
 40. A grocer bought i'> himdr"'!-— • < ^ - 
 for 887-50, and solV i, "at n cetsT' ° V"'''" 
 pound; what was the gain? ^ "'"' P" 
 
9° CANCELLATION. 
 
 Exercise CV. 
 
 I. 
 
 What is the quotient of 48 divided by 24? 
 
 48 
 24 
 
 OPERATION. 
 3x^X2 
 
 3 X ^ 
 
 = 2, Alls. 
 
 3- 
 X 
 
 . Divide the product of 1 2 x8x6 by 8x4x3. 
 
 OPERATION. 
 3 2 
 
 .1? X j?i X 0: 3 X 2 
 
 u I T ~ = 6, Alts. 
 
 P X i X ^ 1 
 
 Divide the product of 2? 
 6x5x3- 
 
 OPERATION. 
 S 3 
 
 ;?^xI8x4x3 5x3x4 
 
 X 18 X 4 X 4 by 
 
 7 X x ^' 
 
 GO 
 
 = — = 8i,A,is. 
 
 7 
 
 Find the value of : 
 
 (4) 36 X 10 X 7-f.by the product of 14 x 5 x 9 
 
 (5) 21 x8x4ox3-f.by the product of 12x7x20 
 
 (6) 64 X 18 x 9-^by the product of 30 x 27 x 24 
 
 (7) 120 X 44 x6-rby the product of 60x11x8' 
 
 (8) 16 + 24 X 484-by the product of 32 x 36 x -8 
 
 (9) 12 X 7 X 5-:.by the product of 2 x 4 x 3. "" ' 
 
 (10) 16 X 5 X 10 X i8-rby the product of 8 x 6 x 2 + 12 
 
 (11) 84x12 xiS^by the product of 21 x?ix 9 
 
 (12) 72 X 18 X i6.^by the product of 24 x 16 x 9 
 
 (13) 22 X9 X 12 x5-i-by the product of3x 11x6x4 
 
 (14) 76 X 34 X 96-^by the product of 17 x 51 x 32. 
 
 15) 25 X 7 X 14 X 36-rby the product of 4 x 10 x 21 x C4 ' 
 16 1S4 X 145 X 80-J-by the product of 23 x 29 x 60 
 
 |7 28x27x21 X 15 xiS-fby the product of 7x54x7x3x9 
 X 20 : 6 ^ 5 X 183 X IS X 7o^by the product of 3 x ,4 , ^ ^ 5 
 
 (19) 213 X ,' 4 X 190 X 264-J-by the product of 30 x 56 x 36. 
 
ig equal factors 
 er the relation 
 
 3 by 24? 
 
 3y8 X 4 X 3. 
 
 X 4 X 4 l)y 
 
 Si,Aus. 
 
 20. 
 
 8. 
 
 2 + 12. 
 
 5x4 
 
 21x54. 
 60. 
 
 54 X 7 X 3 X 9 
 5 V 14 X 9 X 5 
 
 CANCELLATION. 
 
 Exercise CVI. 
 
 97 
 
 . ^°- How many tons of hnv of o 
 90 cents a bushel ? ^ "'''^'= °^ 'y^- ™rth 
 
 be^i. :s™™:?- ™re-r.^ --'• --^ 
 
 24- How many suits of clothes it 8.5 
 be made from 5 pieces of rloth f' u '' ™"' '=^" 
 
 24 yards, at $3 a yaS ? ' ''^ P'^'^^ containing 
 
 ccn?sa1>o1,™d!»'dt:dirmT"'^ "^ ^'--' ^'9 
 gallon ; how many eSon ^?f' '• ""^ « «"'= ^ 
 cheese? ' * '°"^ °f molasses paid for the 
 
 Pounds!°at ,3e1nt'anl''r"'' ''''' "-gh'ng 56 
 ™ent 3 boxef of tea eTh ^'^"^ ''"'"'^ '" P^y- 
 wha, was the tea worth a pound ?'"'"^ '*° P^""'^'' 
 Ioad'co«17„g'74'4:°:,f °f/PP>- 'o market, each 
 
 p";rtrbliiv"^^^^ 
 
 pounds; w^hat:She1ugTwU?poS^ "^ 
 5/plndrrrrl\:^™-P.-hco„tai„i„g 
 
 SnVgTbSl^^r?"^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 many barrels did he receivel- "'"'' * ''"'''el; how 
 
 .29. A man sold a loaHc r^f i^ i 
 taming 60 bushels, at o centin h t' f""^ '^^'^ ^°"- 
 in payment 2 pieces of cloth . u'^'^' ^"^ ^^^^'^'^d 
 35 yards ; .hft was^ the dot' w'th ^Z r"^'""^ 
 
98 
 
 MISCELLANEOUS. 
 
 it 
 
 on Friday; what wafthe J' '^ °" Thursday and 12 
 received per day ? ^^ ^'^^'"^^^ ""^ber of marks 
 
 '^ 9 h":' 1 fh':: and °8r t" .^"P-'->y ^o h 
 of hou. and ,he' a4?4t ^i^ie he'^'S T ' "-^- 
 
 o- Two men earnpH « ^ , of each ? 
 
 ■"ore than the otherfh^t'Lch'dM''' ?™'"« »'5o 
 
 7- A merchant save t, ^"""^ ^^"' ? ' 
 
 tutions, giving to tlfe onefec° '° ""° <=^^"tMt insti- 
 
 8 ' Slide"'*" ''^"^"^ '° - "h"' "" '° "' °*"'- 
 J^mes, giving JohnTmltl,''"'""* J^^n, Joseph and 
 
 y- ir «^So buy 4 A ^ P 
 how much will $4800 buy? '^- ^^- ^ ^^- ^f- o( land, 
 
a 04, 
 
 'ISO 
 
 MISCELLANEOUS. 
 
 Exercise CVIII. 
 
 99 
 
 so thatTm.^r^'' T'} ^^ ^"btracted from loooooo 
 maLder? ^>' '' ^'"''' ^^'^S without leaving a re 
 
 itm^b:^d;St:S^^^^;^-3o8o,osothat 
 
 83;a6o1>f ;fi ^'^ ''^^^^"- between 87604. and 
 
 and';4'x S^Vp ^'^ '^^"^"^^ ^'^^^^ 393X476^556 
 14. A farmer sold a horse for $140, a cow for «2c 
 
 cete for fhTh'^'^r^^'^ ^°^' muth moreVd he r^' 
 ceive for the horse than for the cow and sheep ? 
 
 and'boVh"7yifdL'f"nk^^^^^ 
 
 a shawl for .^r s ^c a bo i./? %.'"''' ^'- ^'"5° ^ >'d' 
 for «!r- J J^ '^'- ^°""«' *or ^8. a pa r of gloves 
 for ^r 25 and a pair of shoes for 81-7^ • how mnrh 
 money had she remaining ? ^^' "'"''^ 
 
 16. A grocer bought 12 firkins of butter each 
 
 To7hr'Lr.Ti' '' '"'-/ P°-'= he^aft^r:: d 
 soia 5 tirkns at i6c. a pound, and 7 firkins it t^p o 
 
 pound ; what was his whole gain ? ^ 
 
 bmei thT.'h"' 'i^ '56 barrels of flour at S6-8o a 
 wh ch' was Tal"' ^''^ ?°" ^'^" ^^^ -heat from 
 the wheat? ^' "°'' ^'"^^ ^^^^ ^^^ the cost of 
 
 itt'nth^^^'^''^^' worth 825640, has demands against 
 h. i ^^r"' "^^ ^9376 ; after these claims areS 
 the remamder ,s to be equally divided among c S 
 '.iduals ; what will each receive ? ^ ^ 
 
 ^'""^'^"^'^^ hay cost 83 1 1 70, how much 
 
 J ton cost ? 
 20. How 
 
 will 
 
 can'be bo^uIhUo?,^"^' ^*"'' " ^''^ ^ "-'■''. 
 
MISCELLANEOUS. 
 
 Exercise CIX, > 
 
 cosrperbreu""'^ °'^PP'" ^°^' *339, whar is ,he 
 
 ca^betu^h! fo^rk'fif;'' """ """^ '"•'hels of cor,, 
 
 23. If 25 yards of cloth can be houcrht fr.. c 
 how many yards can be bough. lor ^/''-fo/'^^-^S, 
 
 a cubic yard ? °^ ""^ excavation, at ,,:/c. 
 
 l^Ul^^^ r^trdsrstr-^"-' °^^ ^°'- 
 
 3pl^trbeTi^dtS-^\\3^---V-^- 
 
 "f^o«r4K^°:f.dfa7^^H'"'^ ''"-■-'' 
 
 30- What is the freight on i,,,./ „„ j , 
 Montreal to Quebec, at'sjc ^er^o'cfhs^"""^' ''°"' 
 
 »ir.5l'rnc:i"^'^'''-°fP-''-ds cost, ar 
 
 Jan. 3. .'09 X"'iic:.^t X'^. ¥eb°"r; ''^^■ 
 -ushn,at AMc: March .,^6 yds.- hie^ ^''^• 
 
 ,^.ft'?',7 '*■ 75 yds. Irisi; linen 
 
 lace 
 
 at 9. '/c 
 
 mg, at 
 i> at 42c. ; 44 yds. 
 
MULTIPLICATION TABLE. 
 
 The Product is the result obtained. 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 1 are 4 
 a are 8 
 
 3 are i^ 
 
 4 are 16 
 
 5 are 20 
 
 6 are 24 
 
 7 are 28 
 
 8 are 32 
 
 9 are 36 
 
 10 are 40 
 
 11 are 44 
 
 12 are aS 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 1 are 7 
 
 2 are 14 
 
 3 are 21 
 
 4 are 28 
 
 5 are 35 
 o are 42 
 
 7 are 49 
 
 8 are 56 
 
 9 are 63 
 
 10 are 70 
 
 11 are 77 
 
 12 are 84 
 
 10 tiines 
 10 times 
 10 times 
 10 times 
 10 times 
 10 times 
 10 times 
 10 timps 
 10 times 
 10 times 
 10 tiines 
 10 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 tines 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 timc)^ 
 
 tittles 
 
 tittles 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 titties 
 
 times 
 
 titiies 
 
 1 are 
 
 2 are 
 
 3 are 
 
 4 are 
 
 5 are 15 
 o are 18 
 
 7 are 21 
 
 8 are 24 
 
 9 are 27 
 
 10 are 30 
 
 11 are 33 
 
 12 are 36 
 
 I 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 are 
 are 
 
 are 24 
 
 8 ! 9 
 iC 9 
 
 are 32 
 are 40 
 are 48 
 are 56 
 are 64 
 are 
 
 10 are So 
 
 titiies 
 
 titties 
 
 titties 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 titties 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 times 
 
 11 are 
 
 12 are 
 
 II times 
 II times 
 II titties 
 II times 
 II times 
 II times 
 II times 
 iz times 
 II times 
 II times 
 I' titties 
 II times 
 
 1 are 6 
 
 2 are 13 
 
 3 are 18 
 
 4 are 24 
 
 5 are 30 
 
 6 are 36 
 
 7 are 42 
 
 8 are 48 
 
 9 are 54 
 
 10 are 60 
 
 11 are 66 
 
 12 are 72 
 
 1 are 9 
 
 2 are 18 
 
 3 are 27 
 
 4 are 36 
 
 5 are 45 
 
 6 are 54 
 
 7 are 63 
 
 8 are 72 
 
 9 are 81 
 
 10 are go 
 
 11 are gg 
 
 12 are 108 
 
 7 are 84 
 
 8 are 95 
 
 9 are I08 
 
 10 are I20 
 
 11 are 132 
 J 2 are 144 
 
 
 "A 
 
, DIVISION TABLE. 
 
 Division is the process of finding 4iow many time«! nn^ 
 number is contained in another of the same kS 
 
 „J"=,.^"°TJ^^JJ? the result obtained, and shows how 
 many times the divisor is contained in the dividend 
 
 in 
 in 
 in 
 in 
 in 
 in 
 in 
 in 
 
 2 2 
 
 3 3 
 
 times 
 times 
 
 4 4 times 
 
 5 5 times 
 
 6 6 times 
 
 7 7 times 
 
 8 8 times 
 
 9 9 times 
 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 
 n 8 2 
 n 12 3 
 n i6 4 
 n 2o 5 
 n 24 6 
 n 28 7 
 n 32 8 
 n 36 9 
 
 times 
 times 
 times 
 times 
 times 
 times 
 times 
 times 
 
 in 14 
 n 21 
 n 28 
 
 n 35 
 n 42 
 n 49 
 n 56 
 n 63 
 
 2 times 
 
 3 times 
 
 4 times 
 
 5 times 
 
 6 times 
 
 7 times 
 
 8 times 
 
 9 times 
 
 10 in 20 
 10 in 30 
 10 in 40 
 10 in 50 
 10 in 60 
 TO in 70 
 10 in 80 8 
 10 in 90 9 
 
 times 
 times 
 times 
 times 
 times 
 times 
 times 
 times 
 
 2 
 
 in 
 
 4 2 times 
 
 2 
 
 m 
 
 6 3 times 
 
 2 
 
 m 
 
 8 4 times 
 
 2 
 
 in 
 
 10 3 times 
 
 2 
 
 in 
 
 12 6 times 
 
 2 
 
 m 
 
 14 7 times 
 
 2 
 
 in 
 
 16 8 times 
 
 2 
 
 in 
 
 18 9 times 
 
 5 
 5 
 5 
 5 
 5 
 5 
 5 
 5 
 
 8 
 8 
 8 
 8 
 8 
 8 
 8 
 8 
 
 in 
 
 10 
 
 in 
 
 15 
 
 in 
 
 20 
 
 in 
 
 25 
 
 in 
 
 30 
 
 m 
 
 35 
 
 in 
 
 40 
 
 in 
 
 45 
 
 in 
 
 16 
 
 m 
 
 24 
 
 in 
 
 32 
 
 in 
 
 ao 
 
 in 
 
 48 
 
 m 
 
 56 
 
 n 
 
 64 
 
 n 
 
 72 
 
 2 times 
 
 3 times 
 
 4 times 
 
 5 times 
 
 6 times 
 
 7 times 
 
 8 times 
 
 9 times 
 
 2 times 
 
 3 times 
 
 4 times 
 
 5 times 
 
 6 times 
 
 7 times 
 
 8 times 
 
 9 times 
 
 II 
 II 
 II 
 II 
 II 
 II 
 II 
 II 
 
 22 2 times 
 33 3 times 
 in 44 4 times 
 i^ 55 5 times 
 in 66 6 times 
 in 77 7 times 
 in 88 8 times 
 in 99 9 times 
 
 3 in 
 3 in 
 3 in 
 5 in 
 3 in 
 3 in 
 3 '"n 
 3 in 
 
 6 in 
 6 in 
 6 in 
 6 in 
 6 in 
 6 in 
 6 in 
 6 in 
 
 6 2 times 
 9 3 times 
 12 4 times 
 15 5 times 
 18 6 times 
 21 7 times 
 24 8 times 
 27 9 times 
 
 12 2 times 
 iS 3 times 
 24 4 times 
 30 5 times 
 36 6 times 
 42 7 times 
 48 8 times 
 54 9 times 
 
 9 
 9 
 9 
 9 
 9 
 9 
 9 
 9 
 
 in 
 in 
 in 
 in 
 in 
 in 
 in 
 in 
 
 18 
 
 27 
 36 
 45 
 54 
 63 
 72 
 81 
 
 2 times 
 
 3 times 
 
 4 times 
 
 5 times 
 
 6 times 
 
 7 times 
 
 8 times 
 
 9 times 
 
 24 2 times 
 36 3 times 
 48 4 times 
 60 5 times 
 72 6 times 
 84 7 times 
 96 8 times 
 12 in 108 9 times 
 
 12 in 
 12 in 
 12 in 
 12 in 
 12 in 
 12 in 
 12 in 
 
 I 
 
 
i 
 
N L C B N C