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 5 
 
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...,^^^,,^j^rj; 
 
 
 # 
 
 OR 
 
 
 bv^ 
 
 1% 
 
 
 •&«.; 
 
 *■>. 
 
 Me 
 
 
 ■Mite 
 
 
ELEMENTS OF MNBMOT^CHNIA. 
 
 Tb? iOQDdation of ikCneStOteohnia is tho English Alphabet. All 
 the letters represent %i^res excepting a, e, i, o, u, Wj A, i^nd y. The 
 TOippls ^nd y never stand for i^gnres. The letters that have similar 
 sounds represent the same figure. The vowel e is placed afte^ each 
 consonant to give uniformity of pronunciation Tne Mnemotechnic 
 Alphabet is easily learned by the 
 
 AnALOQIXS existing BETWSSN the F0BM8 OF THE LETTERS AND 
 
 riQUaES THEY REPRESENT. 
 
 t formed with one upright mark represents 
 
 n formed with two ma^s stands ^or 
 
 m formed with three marks stands for 
 
 r is the fourth letter of the word four 
 
 L in Roman potation is 50 — which with the cipher off is 
 
 J is a reversed 6 aiid stands fbr 
 
 k inrertcfd much resembles a 7 i[ 
 
 f in writing very much lesembles an 8 
 
 P ib ifcireTetsed 9 and stands for 
 
 c begittd tbe word cipher, and stands for 
 
 ! t: 
 
 (H 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 The foregoing ape tbe primitive letters. The other letters that 
 sound nearly like them represent the same figures. ThuSy .h . > 
 
 d sounds nearly like t and rra^resents 
 
 ch or che, sounds nearly like ie, and stands for 
 
 sh or ^f also sounds nearly tise Je, and stands for 
 
 sh or z is azure {t\i6)f is much like je, and stands for 
 
 S soft, as in genius, soundfl like je, and stands for 
 
 q souncte nearly like ke, and represents 
 
 g hard Yghe), as iri geese, much like ke, represents 
 
 V sounding nearly like fe, stands for 
 
 •h 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 7 
 8 
 
ELEMENTS OF MNEMOTECHNIA. 
 
 b Bonnds nearly like pe and represents 
 H soundH like c in cipher, 
 7. sounds nearly like s and c 
 
 The Alphabet in Numerical Order. 
 
 de 
 It 
 
 <( 
 1 
 
 no 
 2 
 
 me 
 
 re 
 
 (( 
 
 (( 
 
 a 
 
 4 
 
 le 
 
 (( 
 
 (< 
 (( 
 
 5 
 
 je ko fo 
 
 che que ve 
 
 she ghe(hard) " 
 
 zhe •' " 
 
 6 7 8 
 
 pe 
 
 be 
 
 (< 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 ce 
 se 
 ze 
 
 4( 
 
 
 
 The letter x sounds like the two letters k and s, (the word tax 
 sounding as if written taks\, and, as k stands tor 7, and s for o. 
 X stands for 70. 
 
 Now, as words are composed of letters, arid, as letters stand for 
 figures, it follows that words may be changed into figures, and figures 
 into w&rds. Changing wbrds into figures w« call translation. After 
 the Alphalbet is tMroughly committed to memory the next tiling to 
 be learned is Articulation. To articulate a word we pronounce ^ery 
 consonant in, ,the ^ord, with the vowel e after it. 
 
 T2€hBif ehe fe '64 
 
 62 Seem se me 03 
 
 , 31 Bake be ke 97 
 
 ^62 Oaks he se 70 
 
 "71 Wax ke se 70 
 
 •i iV •.>t\ I 
 
 
 
 
 
 EXAMPLES, , 
 
 Tilel 
 
 te'k ' 
 
 lb 
 
 Otfii 
 
 ghe Tie ' 
 
 Peel 
 
 pe le 
 
 95 
 
 Chin 
 
 che ne 
 
 Bead 
 
 re de 
 
 41 
 
 Mate 
 
 me id,^^ 
 
 Mace 
 
 me se 
 
 30 
 
 Gin 
 
 9^ ^, . 
 
 .Cape 
 
 ke pe 
 
 79 
 
 Good 
 
 ghie de . 
 
 # 
 
 RtrLES. 
 
 (ij i(t •f.'Mi'»i iiitu>\ -uii «r 
 
 ^f Rule I. — Words must be artic^Ut^d and translated according 
 to the pronunciation, without regpa .to thjB spelling, omiU)JUgi all 
 
 silent letters. .=•, rui t'vl'liwt^v.t (.'••nnt vi'»7 "imtrc/.' fir ; 
 
 » Rule II — All short unimportant wqrds, like articles preposi- 
 ,tions and conjunctions, that are printed, in. Italics,, are opfiitted when 
 
 we translate phrases, &c., in which they are iified. 
 
 - Rule IlI.-^N ittust be 6miitted in syllables in ng and s in the 
 
 possessive ease of noun8;"'ij»« '-»i'' >i.'."-; :a|jf niMij v>i i vj.-j; ;ti Iwilu--. 
 
 i . BXAMPLEfiS". 1>'^'' ' '^^ii' '^j^^V'n aliU'.rH i 
 
 .Snife nefe 28 Wrailn . re tf ., i 41 B^ing 
 
 ,Talk ^e Afi HSong,, ; ^«,,5f^^,;_ 07 Mill 
 
 Rough re fe 48 Abjure -s^^erf 64 Cough 
 
 Ready rede 41 Laugh lej^. 58 Axe 
 
 Badge be je 96 Ratio re she 46 Ring 
 
 28 Fight fe te 81 Gnat 
 
 21 Wand ne de 21 Yearn 
 
 Nephew nefe 
 H&iAd iie de 
 
 ke .gM M .77 
 
 me. le, [35 
 
 kfife "78 
 
 ke s* 70 
 
 re ghe 47 
 
 ng te 21 
 
 re ne 42 
 
 •f. 
 1 
 
T 
 
 X 
 
 BLEMENTS OF MNKMOTKCUNIA 
 
 ^ 
 
 A tiTio with the leaf te re le fe 1468. A boy's hat be te 91. Few 
 <ind ink pe ne ne. ke 9227. John's whip Je ne pe 629. 
 
 ; .'. Application of Mnemotfichnia to Chronology. '::.'"■' ' 
 
 Datoa from History .as woll as all other facto oxprossed in figures. 
 as every student well knows, are difficult to commit to memory, and 
 still more difficult to retain The reason is obvious. Memory de- 
 pends upon Association, Combination and Comparison. Now there can 
 oe no nattiro/ association between an historical event, for example, 
 and the figures which express the date when it occurred; but we 
 may very easily find a word or phrase which, according to the pro- 
 ceeding Alphabet, will represent a date, and, at the same time have 
 a natural association with the event. Dates expressed in such 
 words or phrases, therefore,are more easily learned and more readily 
 remembered than they could possibly be \'i expressed in figures. 
 
 For illustration, in reading British History, wo find that London 
 waB founded by the Romans A. D. 49, There being no natural con- 
 nection between the figures 49, and the founding of London, we may 
 change these figures into a word, which has such a connection. 
 Among the many words that may be found to represent 49 is the 
 word EuBOPE, which may be readily associated with the event, thus, 
 London, founded by the Romans, is now one of the largest cities in 
 "Europb" (re pe 49). In this way the learning of Chronology is re- 
 duced to a very easy standard. Other effective principles of Mncmo- 
 technic science will be evolved and elucidated as we proceed. We 
 give now a nura')er of examples upon the jrinciple enunciated above. 
 
 Formulas for Events from Modern History. 
 
 The Cape ot Grood Hope was discovered by Bartholomew 1 iaz [A.D. 
 
 while sailing on a DEAE VOYAGE 1480. 
 
 Americft was discovered by Christopher , Columbus whose 
 
 vessels were probably of oak — not : - DRY PINE 1492 
 
 The Reformation in Grermany began by Martin Luther, and 
 
 gave rise to many a TALL TALK 1517. 
 
 The Royal Library at Paris was established by Francis I, in 
 
 order have a place to TELL the NEWS 1520. 
 
 The Diet at Worms, was not held whore worms live under a 
 
 .,. SOD o/LAND* 1521. 
 
 The first voyage around tho world was by Magellan, who 
 
 sailed out of sight ot LANDf 1521. 
 
 The Jesuit's Order was formed by Ignatius Loyola who went 
 
 on foot and begged his . DAILY MKAL 1535. 
 
 * Of coane a cipher on tke left is of ao aeoount. 
 
 t If Ibe first artioalation in the for oau las for Modern Events does not represent a 
 figure 1; then that figure must be prefixed to the trOAiilation, to complete the date. 
 
 
4 ELBMBNTS OF liNEMOTBCHNIA. 
 
 The Bible waB first printed in Bnglish and illustrated by a [A.D. 
 
 HOLY MAP 1639. 
 The English Ship that first sailed to India was probably com- 
 manded by an English LOKD 1541. 
 Charles Y. Emperor of Germany resigned his crown, which 
 
 was the theme of DAILY EULOGY 1556. 
 
 The Koyal Exchange in London was bailt, and looked like a 
 
 TALL SHOP 1569. 
 Mary, Qaeen of Scots, beheaded, after she had g^wn weary of 
 
 LIVING 1587. 
 The Bodleian Library was founded at Oxford, and received 
 
 many a TALL PUFF 1698. 
 
 The union of the Crowns of England and Scotland, saved the 
 
 two kingdoms a HUGE SUM 1608. 
 
 Cape Horn was discovered by LeMaire and Sohouten of Hol- 
 land, under the patronage of a DUTCH DOGE 1616. 
 The thirty years war commenced, when Gustavus Adolphus 
 
 conquered many a DUTCH TBLIBF 1618. 
 
 The Long Parliament of Britain assembled, the members 
 
 seating themselves in CHAIRS 1640. 
 
 Charles I. Bing of England was beheaded, by an axe that 
 
 was very SHABP 1649. 
 
 The great plague in London, was more to be dreaded than 
 
 confinement in a HUGE JAIL 1666. 
 
 The great fire in London, caused more confusion than would 
 
 the blunders of a DUTCH JUDGE 1666. 
 
 The Habeas Corpus Act was passed, perhaps for releasing 
 
 from prison some JOCKEY BOY 1679. 
 
 The Revolution in England by William Prince of Orange, 
 
 who inspired his soldiers with a DUTCH FIFE 1688. 
 
 Captain Kid commenced his piracies in a 
 
 " SHIP on <Ae WAVE 1698. 
 
 Gibraltar was captured by the English, during a 
 
 GAY SEA WAR 1704, 
 St. Petersburg was founded by Peter the Grdat, who is styled 
 
 the GAY CZAR 1704. 
 
 The Great Earthquake at Lisbon, pitched the whole city 
 
 into a GULLY-HOLE 1755. 
 
 When LaPerouse made his last discoveries, he concluded to 
 
 TAKE a VOYAGE 1786. 
 When Napoleon was crowned Emperor of Franco he was a 
 
 very distiguished OFFICER 1804, 
 
 Napoleon was defeated at Waterloo and banished to St. 
 
 Helena, after he had FOUGHT WELL 1815. 
 
 The death of Napoleon at St. Helena was a SAD EVENT 1821. 
 
 k 
 
 m 
 
\ 
 
 ;. 
 
 0, 
 9. 
 \b. 
 
 i6. 
 r9. 
 
 i8. 
 
 )8. 
 
 [)4, 
 
 04. 
 
 55. 
 
 86. 
 
 04. 
 
 15. 
 21. 
 
 ELEMENTS OF MNBMOTBCHNIA 
 
 Poland was sabdued by Russia — the Russians orushing down [A.D. 
 
 the Poles by war and FAMINE 1832 
 
 The Reform Bill passed by the British Parliament, after it 
 
 had cost considerable HEAVY MONEY 1832 
 
 Queen Victoria besan her reisn. and was as gentle as a 
 
 DOVE and as MEEK 1887 
 China was opened to British intercourse, to prevent being 
 
 OVERKUN 1842 
 Louis Philippe king of the French was dethroned, the new 
 
 Republic prvomg a FIERY FOE 1848. 
 
 Formulas for American Chronology. •' ' 
 
 The American Continent was discovered by the Northmen 
 
 who built a HUT by the SEA-SIDE 1001 
 
 The St. Lawrence River was discovered by the French who 
 
 sailed thither on the TALL SEA- WAVE 1508. 
 
 Mexico was conquered by th« Spaniards under Cortez, who 
 
 fought the Indians to obtain possession of their LAND 1621 
 Peru was conquered by the Spaniards under Pizarro, who 
 
 went thither to STEAL MONEY 1532. 
 
 The Amazon River was discovered by Francisco Oreleana a 
 
 celebrated Spanish LORD 1541. 
 
 The Mississippi River was discovered by Fernando de Soto, 
 
 another Spanish LORD 1541. 
 
 Printing was introduced into Mexico, after a printing press 
 
 had been taken thither in a TALL SHIP 1569. 
 
 Jamestown, Virginia, the first colony in New England, was 
 
 built, and was the place of the Colonists' own 
 
 CHOOSING 1607. 
 Canada was first settled by the French, who sailed thither 
 
 over the HUGE SEA- WAVE 1608. 
 
 Hudson's River and Hudson's Bay were discovered by Hud- 
 
 son, when his crew left him on a 
 
 SHEET 0/ ICE 1610. 
 
 New York city was settled by the Dutch, and recorded by a 
 
 DUTCH AUTHOR 1614. 
 Slaves were first brought to the United States by the Dutch, 
 
 who transported them in CHAINS 1620. 
 
 Boston was first settled by a Colony under Blackstone, who 
 
 went thither and built SHOWY HOMES 1680. 
 
 Harvard University, the first college in the U. States founded, 
 
 without the aid of a CHUM'S FEE 1638. 
 
 Philadelphia was founded by William Penn, who made a 
 
 treat^T with a CHIEF who was NIGH 1682. 
 
 The MisBissippi River was first navigated by La Salle, who 
 
 was not afraid to DASH in the FOAM 168;^. 
 
 h-- 
 
 •^OfWIH*. 
 
 •V 
 
/ 
 
 6 ELEMENTS OF MNEMOTKCHNIA. 
 
 Tho Witi'licraft Riiporstition prevailed in Now En;2flanH, and [A.D. 
 made people talk of u WITCH and a PENN Y l^^'J. 
 
 Yale College was founded at Now Haven, an^ has some Rtu- 
 
 dents who cUn write a DUTCEI POEM lti!K3 
 
 The Boaton News Letter, the first newspaper published in the 
 
 United States, made every Yankee a good GUESSEK 1704. 
 
 New Orleans was iounded, and protected from the Mississippi 
 
 by a ' . ; THICK DIKE 1717. 
 
 Potatoes wore first cultivated in the United States, and gave 
 
 employment to many a GOOD BOY 1719 
 
 Lima was destroyed by an earthqualco that broke down houses 
 
 with a CKASH 1746. 
 
 The identity of Jjightening and Electricity was discovered by 
 Dr. Benjamin Franklin while in Pennsylvania 
 
 COLONY 1752. 
 
 The Bible was first printed in Am©rica,in the Massachusetts 
 
 COLONY 1752. 
 
 (Quebec, Ticonderoga and Crown Point, were taken from the 
 
 French by the British— all at one CLIP 1759 
 
 ('anada was ceded by the French to Britain, after it had cost 
 
 them much CASH at HOME 1768. 
 
 The Continental Congress first met at Philadelphia, to advise 
 
 King George to TAKE CAKE 1774. 
 
 The Revolutionary War commenced with Great Britain, when 
 
 all the Soldiers had liberty to GO KILL 1775. 
 
 The Confederation of the Thirteen States was formed, to re- 
 sist the ATTACK of the KING 1777. 
 
 Peace between Great Britain and the United States was made, 
 and the independence of the latter acknowledged, when 
 the Soldiers had leave to GO OFF HOME 1783. 
 
 At the Death of Washington, he had a purer fame than the 
 
 GAY POPE 17C9. 
 
 The Royal Family of Portugal removed to Brazil, because of 
 
 their own country they were HALF SICK 1807. 
 
 The Steambotits that first navigated the Mississippi and Ohio, 
 
 ran up the stream against a HEAVY TIDE 1811. 
 
 At tlio Declaration of the war against England, the Ameri- 
 cans engaged in a FIGHT NEW 1812. 
 
 The second Peace was concluded between Great Britain and 
 
 the United States, after a FIGHT and a WAR 1814. 
 
 The Royal Family of Portugal returned from Brazil, at the 
 
 request of the DIVINES 1820. 
 
 Peru, Mexico and Guatimala were declared Independent^ 
 
 cbooding their 6wn fortunes to "> -- DEFEND 1821. 
 
 ; 
 
 \ 
 
;, 
 
 ELEMENTS OF MNEMOTECIINIA. 7 
 
 A ' ''. ii >.'< ♦ « Mfi/i / '^ i ' ' '' i /.A i/.o i . 
 Brazil wan erected into an Tndopondcnt Empire, the Brazil- [AD 
 I UajBS building a throne that they mi^ht 
 "! • ' VIF.VVrA« KNEMY 1823. 
 
 Texan >4naH annoxod to the UikHttd States, bidding M**xieo & 
 
 final „ . . .;, , ,, .,, . ., , f,,, EAKEVVELL 1845. 
 
 rhe City Mexico was taken by Gen. Scott, who shook the 
 
 huildinifs by heavy, .,,.. , ,t ,.i ,..,, FIKIJNG Ib47. 
 
 •' Formulas for Discovtries, Inventions and Improvemrnts. 
 
 Paper first raado of cotton ra^js, was of ',' ' TtVO SIZES 1000. 
 
 rhe Bank first establislied in Europe, was at Venice and waH 
 
 secured by a ," '*" * ■•'' STOUT LOOK llfi7. 
 
 'I'lio Mariner's Compass, when first known in Europe, >va« f..,;A 
 UHQd to^uidea NEW SHIP 1260. 
 
 <Minpowder first made by Schw^ii't/, while exploding produces 
 
 SOME xN'OISB 1320, 
 
 Cannons wore ^rst made by the French, and were used in 
 
 . y//:-... , n-r time o/ wars 1340. 
 
 Muskets invented and first used in England, were ot'ten used 
 
 in a, DEER IIUJST 1421 
 
 Printing was invented by Fau.st, and is most certainly a 
 
 TliUE ART 1441. 
 
 The Post Office first established in Europe, has conveyad 
 
 many a TREASURE 1464. 
 
 Printing introduced into England by Caxton, has furni.^bed 
 
 business for many a WORKER 1474. 
 
 ('anals in modern stylo first made in Europe, have since float- 
 ed many a . RAFT 1481. 
 
 The Greek Language was introduced into England, and its 
 
 progress has since been very KAPID 1491. 
 
 The Camera Obscura was invented, and used to reflect a 
 
 figure of ' '• • LIGHT on a WALL 1515. 
 
 The true theory of the Solar System was discovered by Co- 
 pernicus who was a HOLY MAN 1032. 
 
 The Silver Mines of Potosi were discovered by an Indian, who 
 
 found a DOLLAK in a HILL 1545. 
 
 Ne'v Style was created by Gregory YIIJ. who set forward the 
 
 days in t hat year to the number of ELI^jVEN 1582. 
 
 The Newspaper first published in England, was not published 
 
 on a LEAF of IVY 1588. 
 
 The Telescope invented by Porta and Jansen shows the earth's 
 
 orbit tobe an ^*' • ' •" ' ' ELLIPSE 1590. 
 
 Tea waP first introduced into Europe from China, and was 
 
 brottgHtin a TEA-CHEST 1301. 
 
 \ 
 
 h ■■. 
 
 =-*? 
 
\ 
 
 8 
 
 ELEMENTS OF MNEMOTECHNIA. 
 
 The Thermometer was invented by Sanntorins, and is often [A.D. 
 suspended in the SHADE of a HOUSE 1610 
 
 Logarithms were invented by Napier, a SAGE AUTHOR 1614. 
 
 The Microscope invented by Jansen, enables ns to see millions 
 
 of animalcalse in a WASH-TUB 1619. 
 
 The Barometer invented by Tarricelli, often foretells the 
 
 weather like a ■ ,. . . CHABM 1643. 
 
 The Steam Engine invented by the Marquis of Worcester, 
 
 could have propelled a SHALLOP 1659. 
 
 The Differential and Integral Calculus was invented by Sir 
 
 Isaac Newton, a SAGE CHAP 1669. 
 
 Air-balloons were first used by Mongolfier, who soared above 
 
 the clouds, and thought it GAY PUN 1782. 
 
 The Bailroads first built m England, had cars that would 
 
 OUT- WALK a BOAT 1791 
 The money first coined in the United States probably was a 
 
 THICK-PENNY 1792. 
 Steam first used to propel boats, made them run faster than a 
 
 HEAVY SCOW 1807. 
 The Steam cars first used in England, went very SWIFTLY 1815. 
 Gas first used for lighting streets in the United States, made 
 
 the nights as light as a FINE DAY 1821. 
 
 The Electro-Magnetic Telegraph was invented, that messages 
 
 might go by lightning, and SAVE MONEY 1832. 
 
 The Sewing Machine, invented by Tbimonnior, has needles 
 
 as sharp as a FOBK. 1847. 
 
 We come now to a new and most effective principle in Mnemo- 
 technia, namely that of Homophonic, (like sounding) analogies. It 
 it* used with very great advantage in remembering proper names. 
 It may also bo most successfully applied to all subjects in which 
 figures are to be learned and remembered in connection with proper 
 names, «'uch as remarkable battles, latitudes and longitude of places, 
 lengths of riverci, heights of mountains, chemical equivalents, Ac. 
 This principle not onl}" enables us to remember names more easily, 
 but it also gives us greater facility in constructing formulas; because 
 we may often find an appropriate word or phrase to repn sint the 
 figures to be remembered, that can be readily associated with the 
 Homophonic analogy, but which cannot be associated with the name 
 itself. The examples which follow will make our meaning plain. The 
 student will see that the like sounding word or phrase is written 
 hdow the proper name, and that the )iey word or words which repre- 
 sent the date, or other figures, are connected — not with the proper 
 name — but with its bomopbonio analogy. 
 
 , . ♦ 
 
 •i» 
 
X 
 
 .ELEMENTS OF MNEMOTECHNIA. 
 
 Formulas for Modern Baitles. 
 
 lA.D. 
 DUSTY YEAR 1014. 
 
 CLONTARF, 
 
 A Clean TVrf— is not seen during a 
 HASTINQS 
 
 Baste-^is used by a HASTY and WISE JUDGE 1066. 
 
 ASCALON, 
 
 Asikng a Loan — will enable one to pay a 
 
 EBTo/aPENNY 1192. 
 MIGHTY WAR 1314. 
 
 WET MARSH 1346. 
 
 WORTHY LAW 1415. 
 
 RAILS 1450. 
 
 BANNOCKBURN, 
 
 A Banner is burned — during a 
 CRECY, 
 
 Cresses — usually grow in a 
 
 AGINOOURT, 
 
 An Agitated Court — expounds a 
 
 SEVEN OAKS. 
 
 Seven Oak Tree*— would make a good many 
 
 CONSTANTINOPLE TAKEN, 
 
 Constantinople could not have been taken — if the walls had 
 
 been laid with WATER LIME 1453. 
 
 BARNET. 
 
 A Baronet — is not a title tor one who is RAGGED 1471. 
 
 BOSWORTH FIELD, 
 
 A Battle Field — is a place where there is many a 
 
 RIFLE 1485. 
 FLODDEN FIELD, 
 
 A Flood in a Field— does not happen in a LOW TIME 1513. 
 
 MARIGNAN, 
 
 A Marrying Man — usually obeys h LAiDY'S WILL 1515. 
 
 SPANISH ARMADA DEFEATED, 
 
 Spanish Arms—&rQ more fatal that a HOLLOW FIFE 1588. 
 
 MARSTON MOOR. 
 
 A Marsh and a Moot — sound like a 
 
 DASH and a ROAR 1644. 
 WORCESTER, 
 
 Worsted — makes comfortable clothing on a 
 
 CHILLY DAY 1651. 
 BELGRADE. 
 
 A Great ^eW— when it rings says DING DONG 1717. 
 
 DETTINGEN. 
 
 Dirty Gin— is about as good to drink as THICK RUM 1743. 
 FONTENOY, 
 
 A F\mny Boy — admires every pretty GIRL 1745. 
 
 CULLODEN, 
 
 Clothing — is worn in various styles by the 
 
 GAY and RICE 1746 
 
 *"*■ •*n|^fl[!J#«w**** 
 
 .•—••» # A V 
 
 itt 
 
^r 
 
 mors BRIDGE, ,, [AD. 
 
 A Loaded Bridgp-^ivouM not broak down if made of 
 
 THICK BEECH 1796. 
 KIVOLI. 'i^ (T'cUa r. ..r I , , ; >., 
 
 A River— often flows through a THICK BOG 1797. 
 
 PYRAMIDS. ' . ; ,; ,, . >, .. kk 
 
 Under the Pyramids — travellers often onjoy a r. • f / '^: / 
 
 STEAK o/'.BEEF 1798. 
 NILE. >''"-"■ ^ ' Tiivit} 
 
 A Nail—h not as good to eat as THICK BEEP 1798. 
 
 HOHENLINDEN, , '. 
 
 Aji Old Linden— \s good timber for building EDIFICES 1800. 
 
 AUSTERUTZ.'.* .;]',! ,.,.:, f-.r:- '/ ' 
 
 ^J he Austrians — were attadkcd by Napoleon with a 
 
 FUSIL 1805. 
 
 TKAFALaAR. ' ^ ' ' '' ' '■''' ' "''" 
 
 A Traveller— ol'tGn travels on a VESSEL 1805, 
 
 HORODINO, 
 
 A Borrowed Dinner — is sometimes taken when a man - ' - 
 asks a THIEF ^o DOE 1812. 
 
 VITTORIA, . .' // > u' M .**<! 
 
 Victory — is often gained by those who 
 
 FIGHT at HOME 1813. 
 WATERLOO, 
 
 The Batik of. Waterloo— wslb terribly ■ ... . ,■ FATAJ^ 1815. 
 WARSAW, 
 
 A War 0/ Sorrow — was that between the Russians and 
 
 Poles, that is so much FAMED 1831. 
 
 
 Formulas for Latitudes and Longitudes 
 
 In these formulas the key words give degrees.. If the minutes are 
 less than 30 they are omitted ; but if 80 or more the next 
 higher degree is given. Thus we always obtain a result within 80 
 minues of accuracy, and generally much nearer. This is sufficiently 
 accurate for finding a place on the map and for all ordinary 
 purposes. 
 
 In the first division of the following examples all the places are 
 in the Western Hemisphere, and in tlie second all the places are in 
 the Eastern Hemisphere. This arrangement is a guide to the longi- 
 tude, whether E. or W. A similar classification might bo made in 
 reference to latitude, but it would be inconvenient. The intelligent 
 learner will seldom be at loss to know whether the latitude is North 
 or South. In case of a doubt reference to a map may be readily had. 
 
 In translating the " key words," the two first articulations stand f 
 
 for latitude— all that retrain for longitude. If th^ latitude, is less )f 
 
 than 10°;. the ifirst ttrticiulation gives a cipherl 
 
 / 
 
 ./ 
 
 / 
 
 / 
 
 iiAirl 
 
ELEMENTS OF MNEMOTI^CliJSlA; 
 
 U 
 
 / 
 
 / 
 
 69. 
 71. 
 
 Formulas for Latitudes amf Longitudes of Places in the W. Hemisphere. 
 
 ALBANY. .,^';'^''*ne>hiH-. rMv. a.;;. ...<,- i. u ..iT l^^ ^^^ Lon^_ 
 
 ' Albany Alk—'m often transported in a EUM CAR 43. 74. 
 
 BALTIMORE, ,,.. A'/:: 
 
 Lord Baltim'ore—B^itUA in Marj-land and madt5 a 
 
 MAP /or a. KING 89. 77. 
 BANGOR. '• ■•" •' "•.••"■••■• ;..•.., 
 
 A Bank o/ ore— contains moro mineral than a 
 
 ROYAL SHOP 45. 
 BOSTON, -• , ,, 
 
 The Boston Market— haa WOEN GATEWAY 42. 
 
 BUENOS AYRES, -r .v. .;..:.; 
 
 Puny Hares — or littlo rabbit8,are not each so larijce as a 
 
 MULE or a WOLF 35. 58. 
 BUFFALO. 
 
 A Buffalo — rather live on a western prairie than .' . . • 
 
 ■>.- Hif.l/ij , KOAM m CUBA 43. 79 
 
 OAPE HORN, '?M : . 
 
 Cape Horn — is not often visited by men fond of 
 
 LAW JUDGING 56. 67. 
 CAPE SABLE, 
 
 A iSable—ia an animal that has a NAIL in his FOOT 25. 8L 
 UINOINNATI, :/./.. 
 
 Cincinnatus — had a house better than the ; ' "" * ' 
 
 ';- 'ii' I .' \V IIOMK o/a BEAVER 39. 84. 
 UOUNOIL BLUFFS, * ./ ^ , ■ < 
 
 A Council of Chiefs — is where the attendants wear a 
 
 RED BADGE 41. 96. 
 DETROIT. 
 
 A Dear Trout—c&n swim or RUN in the FOAM 42. 83. 
 
 EASTPORT. 
 
 Eastern Port T7?>id— causes many a ROYAL JOKE 45. 67 
 FORT^SNELLING, 
 
 Four Shillings— vf\\\ procure admittance to the 
 
 ROYAL OPERA 45. 94 
 HALIFAX. 
 
 The Halifax Steamers— land on a ROYAL aUORB 45. 64 
 
 HAVANA, 
 Havana Cigars— are as fragrant to a smoker as a 
 
 NEW JVIUFFIN 23. 82. 
 INDIANAPOLIS. 
 
 An Indian Apple— is often eaten by a 
 
 . ...... WEARY SAVAGE 40. 86 
 
 IOWA CITY, 
 
 r owe a City— ros^cci, that establishes a . , . ; , i- '' ^ 
 
 ■•' v'-MtlM , . i\V.\J REIGN 0/ PIETY 42. 91 
 
 kOttifMCAam. .^ 
 
 \ 
 
 ^■■■^'■* :.- 
 

 ELEMENTS OP MNEMOTBCHNIA. 
 
 Lat, Lobg. 
 
 77. 
 
 KINOSTON. .^ 
 
 The King's Town-is sometimeB the residence of a 
 
 i , r.,. THIEF and a KING 18 
 
 iim€-.-i8 about the color of a TIN GEWGAW 12. 
 
 MONTREAL. 
 
 A Country Ball—or farm-house is surrounded by a ' 
 
 BICH ACRE 46. 
 
 NEW ORLEANS. ,,T«TrAi^o on 
 
 2he Ihike of Orleans— met vr'ith m&ny MISHArb dU. 
 
 PANAMA, 
 
 Panama Hats— are brought by a 
 
 SEA-BOY from CUBA 9. 
 
 PAILADELPHIA, oAar-Ai aa 
 
 I*hiladelphians—B.re opposed to every KASUAIj 4U. 
 
 NT'lV YORK. 
 
 A New Yoke-'iB often made of HARD HICKORY 41, 
 
 QUEBEC, 
 
 2 he Citadel of Q^ebec—\B protected by a 
 
 * ROCK and a GATE 47. 
 
 RICILMOND, „.„r.,r T^T^T/. OO 
 
 A Rich Man-\» as independent as a MIFFY KING 88. 
 RIO JANEIRO. 
 
 A Royal Joiner— likes to live in a 
 
 / NEW MERRY HOME 23. 
 
 SAVANNAH 
 
 A Savanna — is a plain that is trodden by 
 
 MANY a FOOT 32. 
 
 SPRINGTIELD. ^^^rc ..^ 
 
 A Spring in a field-wiW refresh HEROES or BOYS 40. 
 
 WASHINGTON, 
 
 Gen. Washington— in battle could defeat a 
 
 MOB or a KING 39. 
 
 77. 
 
 • 
 
 74. 
 90. 
 
 79. 
 75. 
 74. 
 
 71. 
 
 77. 
 
 43. 
 
 81. 
 90. 
 
 77. 
 
 Formulas for Latitudes and Longitudes of Places in the K Hemisphere. 
 
 ALGIERS, 
 
 Algebra— m a science that has many a 
 ATHENS, 
 
 An Athaneum—\B sometimes in possession of a • 
 
 MIFFY OWNER 38. 
 
 BAGDAD, 
 
 If a boy should bag his bad— ho would put his 
 
 ^ . . MAMMA in a ROAR 33. 
 
 BERLIN, 
 
 A Pearl-^iB a irem worth more than a . , . 
 
 LAMB or a DIME 53. 
 
 Lat. Long. 
 MAXIM 37. 3. 
 
 24. 
 44. 
 13. 
 
 >n ^ .•s^tv. ■mt^uon j tii mimt ^'^Biftmf^ 
 
Ti 
 
 ELEMENTS OF MNBEOTKCHNU 
 
 IS 
 
 Lat. Long. 
 
 7. 
 
 B'^.RNE. 
 
 BafMB—iB not so palatable a drink ai 
 
 ABBACE: OB SACK 47 
 BOMBAY, 
 
 A Bomb— is sometimes thrown on the 
 
 TOP OF A GATE 19. 71. 
 BRUSSELS, 
 
 3aus8KLS Lace— is not so durable as LEATHER 51. 4. 
 CAIRO. 
 
 A Grow— is often seen catching 
 
 MICE IN A MEADOW 30. 31. 
 CALCUTTA, 
 
 A Calculator-— or mathematician cares little for the 
 
 masio of a NEW MAY FIFE 28. 88. 
 
 CANTON. 
 
 - A Canteen— is eften carried by soldiers, who meet an 
 
 ENEMY IN THE DAY TIME 23. 113. 
 CAPE OF GOOD HOPE. 
 
 A Good Hope— was feU when the olive branch was 
 
 brought by the MERRY DOVE 34. 18. 
 
 CONSTANTINOPLE, 
 
 CoNSTANTiNB— had his brows adorned by a 
 
 WREATH or NEW BAY 41. 29. 
 DUBLIN. 
 
 A Dumpling— would make a good dish for a 
 
 LAME JEW 53. 6. 
 EDINBURGH. 
 
 A Red Bird— does not much resemble a 
 
 YELLOW GEM 56 
 
 GENEYA, 
 
 Gin— is drank by many a 
 GIBRALTAR. 
 
 The Bock of Gibraltar— is 
 
 LONDON. 
 
 Londoners— often live in a 
 MADRID. 
 
 A Matron— often wears a 
 M0RR0600, 
 
 MoRROcco Shoes— are worn by 
 ROME. : .. M 
 
 A Boom— is an agreeable place in a 
 
 RAINY TIME 42. 
 ST. PETERSBURG, 
 
 St. Piter— enjoyed the confidence of the i ..^ 
 
 JOYOUS MESSIAH 60. 
 VENICE, 
 
 Venison— well cooked, is better than 
 
 RAW WILD HONEY 45. 
 
 RICH JEW 46. 
 
 MUCH Of A HILL 36 
 
 LANE 62. 
 
 ROSARY 40. 
 
 MANY A wife; 32, 
 
 S. 
 
 6. 
 5. 
 0. 
 
 4. 
 8. 
 
 13 
 
 to. 
 
 12, 
 
 
^4 
 
 ELl^MBNTS OP MNKiMOTMOHNlA. 
 
 • " ROUGH DITCH 48. IC 
 
 ; f! ':i 
 
 A Vine — will not grow well in a 
 
 Formulas for Lengf/is of Riocrs. 
 The lengths of rivers are giyen in huodreda of uiiUs. . 
 AMAZON. :/::,.,' Mile. 
 
 . „^:AMAZONiANs-are as brave an HEROES 4000 
 
 AMOUK, , , 
 
 A MiOR-hns n residence on the ' " ' " '' "' '^'•^'•'' ^ '* Mip or,,,/, 
 ARKANSAS. ""^^^ 
 
 An Ark and a Saw— ought not to be used on '"'* ' ' SUNDAY ^jno 
 COLORADO, ^ ' oiui^uAx ^wv. 
 
 OoL'iUREi) Ale— is not as strong as 
 
 COLUMBIA, !»; ,n - ,,.T. , 
 
 CoLUMBUB~biid nia*»y a sail over the /. '. -,1, f, , 
 
 DANUBE. . 1 .. t 
 
 The Danube River— is one into which one may take a 
 
 GANGES, ^ 
 
 In tue Ganges— the Hindoos often take a ... 
 
 INDUS, ■_'■ ■ '' '■' 
 
 Industry— is possessed by the descinles of the' " 
 
 irrawaddy, • ■■■■■ 
 
 A RivEK OF Water— holds more than enouch to fill a ' 
 LA PLATTE, ^. . 
 
 A Plate — is seen in the bouse of every 
 McKENZIE. ^ 
 
 McKe.nzie the Explorer— found in his travels many a 
 MISSOURI, ^ 
 
 Thz Missouri River— flows into the sea to find SEA ROOM 4300.* 
 
 NIGfiK, , 
 
 A Negro— has of ten rati away from his * ^' ' ' ' ' OWNER 2400 
 
 NILE, ' * ' 
 
 The Famous Nils— looks beautiful in the lijrht of the m6o\ 3200 
 
 ORONOKO, * . ^*^ '^^ ^• 
 
 An Old Oak — is larger than a 
 
 OHIO, r 
 
 The Ohio River — is never 
 RED RIVER. . ' ;;! ,: 
 
 Red River Water — is not 
 RIO GRANDE, ,,..., , 
 
 A Royal Grandee — is proud of his 
 RHINE, ,/," 
 
 The River Rhine— is not as rough as the 
 SEINE. * 
 
 A Fishing Seine- is not strong enough to hold a 
 ST. LAWRENCE, " ^ 
 
 The St. Lawrence River— contains much WATPR i/inn 
 
 THAMES, _ ■• >■•.••; ; - : ; ^^^^*^^ ^400. 
 
 SEINE 200, 
 
 TODDY 1100. 
 
 TIDE IKKl 
 
 DIVE IHK). 
 
 DIP IWV. 
 
 TYPE 19(KI. 
 
 TUB 1900. 
 
 YANKEE 27W). 
 
 KNAVE 2h0(). 
 
 , WHITE ASH 1600. 
 DRY 1400. 
 
 SNOW WHITE 2100. 
 
 i * > ■ • r' 1 . : 
 
 NAME 2300. 
 
 Ml 
 
 r;: (■: 
 
 SEA WAVE 800. 
 WHALE 500. 
 
 The Thames River — is not as large as the 
 
 '*' The Migsiesii^pi is inoluded. 
 
 A 
 

 ^■^rr^-^ 
 
 ELEMENTS OP MNEMOrEckNIA. 
 
 15 
 
 f 
 
 i.bA)* ".>? 1 itti v.- >'.iunr\ Heights of celebrated tlountains. .,;»,,, l.i ■i'.hii .t." - . , 
 '*,'*" It ^illlie godd exercises for the student now to oonstract *fo¥ni\ifa8 for the 
 iiighsst mouDtoins.upoD the same principal as tl^at which apptliec) to lengths of 
 riven, onJj giving the height in hundreds of feet. Every ooe who bai carefully 
 studied the preceeding pages, is now fairly " on the track" and by practice will 
 be able to make the priuciples already elucidated and exemplified a most efficient 
 aid in the acquisition and retention of knowledge. 
 
 ^TNA in SicLY, 
 ANTISANA, Equador, 
 ARARAT, Armenia, 
 BEN NEVIS, Scotland, 
 
 BLANC, SWITZEREAND, 
 
 BROWN MOUNTAIN, higoest of Rocky Mountains, N. A., 
 
 CHIMBORAZO, Equaduh, 
 
 COTOPAXI. Equador. 
 
 DHAWALAOlilRI, Asia, 
 
 GEKSH, AFRICA, 
 
 HECLA, ICELAND 
 
 HIMALAYA, Thibet, 
 
 JANGFRAU. Alps, Switzerland 
 
 LEBANON, Syria, 
 
 OLYMPUS. Greece. 
 
 PARNASSUS. GREECE. 
 
 ST. BERNARD. Switzerland, 
 
 ST. ELIAS. North America, 
 
 PEAK OF TENERIFFE, Canary Islks, 
 
 VESUVIUS, Italy, 
 
 Fomenclature Table; 
 
 IHat 
 
 2 Honey 
 
 3 Home 
 
 4 Harrow 
 
 5 Hill 
 
 6 Watch 
 
 7 Oak 
 
 8 Ivy 
 
 9 Abbey 
 
 10 Woods 
 
 11 Tide 
 
 12 ^tna 
 
 13 Tomb 
 
 14 Hydra 
 
 15 Italy 
 
 16 Ditch 
 
 17 Wedding 
 
 18 Dove 
 
 19 Tub 
 
 20 Noose 
 
 21 Wind 
 
 22 Union 
 
 23 Gnome 
 
 24 Norway 
 
 25 Nile 
 
 26 Niche 
 
 27 Yankee 
 
 28 Knife 
 
 29 Knob 
 
 30 Moose 
 
 31 Meadow 
 
 32 Moon 
 
 33 Mummy 
 
 34 Hammer 
 
 35 Mill 
 
 36 Mush 
 
 37 Hammock 
 
 38 Muff 
 
 39 Map 
 
 40 Iris 
 
 41 Road 
 
 42 Rhine 
 
 43 ^rmy 
 
 44 Orrery 
 
 45 Oriole 
 
 46 Russia 
 
 47 Rock 
 
 48 Roof 
 
 49 Rope 
 
 50 Lass 
 
 51 Lead 
 
 52 Lion 
 
 53 Loom 
 
 54 Lyie 
 
 55 Lily 
 
 56 Lash 
 
 57 Lock 
 
 58 Life 
 
 59 Lobby' 
 
 6U Watch-house 
 
 61 Shadow 
 
 62 Chain 
 
 63 Gem 
 
 64 Chair 
 
 65 Jail 
 
 66 Judge 
 
 67 Jug 
 
 68 Sheaf 
 
 69 Ship 
 
 70 Ale 
 
 71 Gate 
 
 72 Gum 
 
 73 Wigwam 
 
 74 Car 
 
 75 Eagle 
 
 76 Cash 
 
 77 King 
 
 78 Cave 
 
 79 Cape 
 
 80 Vase 
 
 Feet. 
 
 10900 
 
 14300 
 
 12700 
 
 4400 
 
 15900 
 
 16000 
 
 21400 
 
 18900 
 
 26500 
 
 15100 
 
 5501 » 
 
 29000 
 
 13700 
 
 10000 
 
 6600 
 
 6000 
 
 8000 
 
 17900 
 
 12000 
 
 3900 
 
 81 Veto 
 
 82 Fen 
 
 83 Fame 
 
 84 Faro 
 
 85 Vale 
 
 86 Fish 
 
 87 Fog 
 
 88 Fife 
 
 89 Fop 
 
 90 Poesy 
 
 91 Beauty 
 
 92 Piano 
 
 93 Balm 
 
 94 Opera 
 
 95 Bell 
 
 96 Bush 
 
 97 Book 
 
 98 Beef 
 
 99 Booby 
 100 Diooe99 
 
16 
 
 JBLJJMBJNTS OP MNEMOTECHNIA. 
 
 This table moil be thoroaghlj eommitted to memorj. Sabieoti. wbelhep 
 name., rule, of eo.enoe, or toy other may be eMiiy awiiiated S.?h hT wordi 
 
 each word will .ngKe.t the name or other .ubject wbioh wa. awoSated with il 
 Orjl .oatructioD will be giren to claMee by the author, in™ oTS^^VJoariSitT 
 
 !'»;; 
 
 • 1 
 
 
 (. 
 
 
 
 
 <' 
 
 
 i 
 
 •< t > 
 
 1 ■ , 
 
 
 ■:! 
 
 -<i,r/! ''' 
 
 
 .««B_i.J?^'':, 'ji;.;!.