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§3^.7
ABSTRACTS AND RESULTS
or
MAGNETICAL & METEOROLOGICAL
OBSERVATIONS,
AT THB
MAGNETIC OBSERVATORY,
TORONTO, CANADA,
FROM 1841 TO 1871 INCLUSIVE.
TORONTO:
PRINTED BY COPP, CLARK & CO.. 67 & 69 COLBORNE STREET.
1875.
COPP. CLARK k CO., PRINTERS AND PUBLISHERS, COLBORNK STREET TORONTO.
MAGNETICAL OBSERVATIONS.
CONTENTS.
Introduction
IX
Remarks on Magnetical Observations 1 1.30
Table IjIST OF MagneticAL TableS.
I.— Monthly and yearly means of Absolute Westerly Declination 33
II.— Monthly mean Declination for each of the three groups, with the cor-
responding corrections for secular change 34
III.— Monthly mean Declination for each group, corrected for secular chan«e,
together with the means of the three corrected groups . 34
iV.— Annual variations of Declination 34
v.— Monthly and yearly means of Absolute Inclination 35
VI.— Monthly and annual means of the Absolute Horizontal Force 36
VII.— Monthly and annual means of Total Force 37
VIII.— Aggregate amount of the disturbances of Declinaiion, Horizontal Force,
and Vertical iorce,ir different years ending .30th June, with the ratios
expressing their relative amount in each year as compared with the
me? a of all years ^ .^g
IX.-Oontaining, for the Total Force and Inclination, numbers analagous to
those of Table VIII, together with certain other ratios 38
X.— Aggregate values of the disturbances of Declination in the several
months, with the ratios of the aggregate values of the disturbances ,.f
tne several elements to their respective mean annual values 39
XL— Containing, for each Magnetic element, the ratios of the amount of
Distm ance, in each of the twenty-four hours, to the mean amount of
the Disturbances at all hours, Disturbances of an opposite si«n beine
taken jointly as well as separately ^ 40
XII.— Shewing the aggregate effect of the disturbances of DecHnation, Total
lorce, and Inclination on the Solar diunial variations of these elements
together with their average effect in one day 41
XIII.— Solar diurnal variations of Declination for each month, for the two half
years, and for the year, derived from the five years ending 30th June,
1»4«, after the separation and omission of the larger Disturbances 42
^^^•— Solar diurnal variations of Horizontal Force for each month, for the two
half years, and for the year, derived from the five years ending 30th
June, 1848, after the separation and omission of the larger Disturbances. 43
XV.— Solar diurnal variations of Vertical Force for each month, for the two
T ^1 o7u *?^ ^^^ ^^^ y®*''' '^^"ved from the five years ending 30th
June, 1848, after the separation and omission of the larger Disturbances. 44
•^^•— |®""-ann"al and annual means of the Solar diurnal variations of Total
* orce and Inclination, derived from those of the Horizontal and Vertical
S 5 32.5"
Taplb.
XVTI.-
xvm
XIX.
XX.
XXI.
XXII.— I
XXIII.
XXIV.
XXV.
XXVI.
rONTENT3.
Paqr.
-Semi-annual inequalities of the diurnal variations of the Magnetic
elements for each hour, witli the signs proper to Ihe half year, April to
September imlusive, derived from the five years ending 30th June, 1848. 46
— Aggregate values of the I)i.stnrl)ances in tiic diil'erent years, each end-
ing 30th June, and derived from six observations each day 47
—Solar diurnal variations of iJeelination for each month, at the ordinary
six observation hours, after tlie sei)arati(m and omis.4i(m of the larger
Disturbances, and derived from dillercnt groups of years 4S
— Solar diurnal variations of Horizontal Force for each month, at the
ordinary six observation hours, after the separation and omission of
the larger Disturbances, and derived from diil'erent groups of years ... 4!)
— Solar diurnal variations of Vertical Force for each month, at the ordi-
nary six observation houis, after the separation and omission of the
larger Disturljauces, and derived from diiTerent groups of years oO
Solar diurnal variations of Total Force for each month, at the ordinary
six observation hours, after the sejtaration and omission of the larger
Disturbances, and derived from diilerent groups of years 51
Solar diurnal variations of Inclination for each month, at the ordinary
six observation liours, after the separation and omission of the larger
Disturbances, and derived from different groups of years 52
-Comparative view of the semi-annual and annual inequalities of the
Solar diurnal variations of the ^lagnetic elements, at the six observa-
tion hours, as derived from different groups of years 53-54
-Dates (Astronomical time) at which xmusnally large disturbances of
Declination occurred at the ordinary observation hours, with the
amount of abnormal variation of each such disturbance. Declination,
abnormal variation not less than 15'. Tlie ( -t- ) sign indicates an
easterly disturbance, and ( - ) a westerly disturbance 55
-A selection of dates (Astronomical time) at which extra readings of the
Magnetic Instruments were taken, in consequence of prevailing large
disturbances, with the amount of abnormal deviations (A^) of Declina-
A0
tion, (A9) of Inclination, and — of Total Force 56-59
i:n'teodltctiox.
51
T].. Tcmnto Magnetic and Motoorological Ohsn-vatory is ,sit„at.Hl in th.
groumls of the Univorsity of Toronto, in latitu.lo .t.T' 39'..! N., lon^itudc^'
5h. 7n. 33s. W., 108 feet above Lake Ontario, an.l 312 A.t aho^^t
lovcl 01 the sea.
Prim- to tJu. Kpnng of 1S53, the Ol.servato.y at Toronto, in connnon
witJi tliose estabhshe,! at the recommendation of the Royal Soei.tv of
-ondon, at other colonial stations, was maintained I,y tlie Bi-itisli Govern-
ment, ami was m,der the general control of Major, now General, Sir
Edward Salnne, of the Royal Artillery.
The first Director, Lieut. Riddel, R. A., a.-rived in Canada in the
sunnuer of lb39, accompanied by the following non-conami.ssioned ollicers
as assistants : v^^i^^cih
Messrs. Johxstox (1),
" Walker (2),
" MfiNzrEs (3).
(1.) Now Assistant Secretary to the Canadian Institute.
(2.) Deceased in June, 1865.
(3.) ^ow Senior Assistant at the Observatory.
After examining varions sites, Lieut. Riddel finally gave the preference
to ioronto, where a grant of 2^ acres belonging to the University of
Toronto (then the University of King's College), was niade by the Cotmcil
of tlie University, with the sole condition that the building to be erected
should not be appropriated to any other purpose than that of an ol,serva
tory, and should revert to the University if the Observatory shouhl be
discontinued.
The first observatory building was completed in September, 1840 the
observations prior to that date having been carried on in a barrack in
±>athur.st street.
Lieut. Riddel was succeeded early in 1841, by Lieut. Younghusband
±^. A., who finally gave up his charge to Lieut. Lefroy, R. A * in the
autumn of 1844. The latter officer continued to be Director till the sprint
01 18o3. '■ *'
Now General Lefroy, and Governor of Bermuda.
IT
i
X INTIIODUCTION.
Fiirdior (lotiiilH coiiccnuiii,' tlu; ciuly liistiJiy of the Observatory, includ-
ing tlu) ciiTiinisliincc's wliicli led to its ('stuhlislmioiit l»y tlui [iiiporial Go-
veniiacnt, arc givnii in tlie iutroduotion to tlu; (ir.st volunu? of tlin oltserva-
tions, |tiil>lislH'd under tlie superintendence of (i.'ueral Habino, which,
tog(;ther with the second and third vohinies, contain the niagnetical and
moteoi'ological observations from 1840 to 1848.
From the H[)ring of 185.3, wlien tlie obs(!i'vatory ceased to bo an Imperial
establisliment, it has been maintained by and unchn* tho control of tho
general Uovernment of Canada.
It is intended in tho present volume to give a very brief summary of tlic
princii)al results derived from the niagnetical and meteorological observa-
tions from tho e stablishmcMit of the Observatory to the eu<l of 1871, toge-
gether with tabh^s of the daily ol)servations from 18G3 to 1871, both inclu-
sive. Unless it is stated to tlu; contrary, it must be understood that dis-
cussions of observations jirior to 1853 havo been abridged from tho publi-
cations of General Sabine.
As details regarding tlie several instruments and their adjustments arc
described at len;_,th in "die three first volumes (1840 to 1848), and in the
three volumes, 1853-G2, thy are omitted here.
MAGNETICAL OBSERVATIONS.
ABSOLUTE DECLINATION.
^ In TaUo I. aro given tl.o .nontlily uu.l a.muul valuos of tl,., .locluuUiou
m every case in vvJnoli thoy could 1,(3 piucurea.
The scnioH nmy ho divMo.l into tl.rv. principal groups: fro.u ISI:, to
l8ol; from l.SaG to 1SG4; and from KsGD to 1871.
Secidar chanye.
Acccmling to General Sal>ino, tho nioathly determinations in the first
group furnish 81 erp.ations of the fonn ^' = ^'+nr, in which ,'■ is tho
most probable declination at tlie nu.in (>poch, July Lst, 1818; <l<' the ob-
served dedmation in any otlier naonth; (a) the interval in month.s between
the date of ^ and July 1st, 1818, (.) being regarded as po.sitivo for .latea
later than the mean epoch; and {y) tlu> monthly secular change.
^^Frmn these equations were obtained ^^ ==. 1° W.n ■ ,iud y L 0'.1G27 or
III/ — 1-952, the mean annual increase of west declination.
Probable error of the montUhj determinations.
From the 84 equations the following are derived:
4'\ = rU'M 4- 0'.1G27 ai,
il>', = \ .34.91 -f-0'.lG27«„
(tc, etc., tfcc.
^84=1 34.91 + 0'.lG27rr„„
os^he most probable values of the declination in the several month.s in the
group irom the differences between these and theobservedvah.es the
pro .a.le en-or of a single monthly determination was fouml to be -^ 0' 75
and the probable error of the mean determination ± O'.OS. The m-ob-ible
errors mclude the effects of disturbance and of mean annual variatioxr
c.e!senfT^°^"f r*'.'^''"'^^'"^^^^^ ''^^"^^' ^^^"^^- "-"thly in-
crease of westerly declination, derived from the 108 equations furnished by
the monthly determinations in 185G to 18G4, was found to be 0'.2G0G- the
probable error of a single monthly determination was 0'.74; and the'pro
18C0, "on: "^^" '' ''' ''-'''' ^'^ '"'-'''^ ---^-'^^ - ^^ '«°^"
12
TOKONTt) MAONKTICAI. OHSKKVATIONH.
A,t,'!iln fi'oni dm 81 (Hju.itions, Hiinilarly (hn-ivcMl from thn later ^'onp,
IHOf) to 1S71, llio nn'iiii iiioutlily iiiciu'ii.si^ wuh foiiml to Ixi 0'.'M27; the
prohal»l(* crroi- of a siiii,'lo monthly «InttM'miiiatioii was O'.U'.) ; uiul tht» pro-
hahh^ ciTor of tho motin, (2' .'U'.02,) corr<'.s|)()udiug to July Ut, 1808, wus
O'.IOO.
Atimud variation.
Tlio y)roc('ss of compiitintj; tho iimuuil vuriatiou of the dcclhuvtiou is ex-
hibited in Tal.h's II., III., (\^
TiiMe 1 1. !,'iv('s tho iriotithly means of tho ol)Sf'rvcd (h^cHnatious derived
from eaoh of tho throo groups, I8l.')-r)l, 1851 5 1, and hSIio-TI, tonvtiiei-
with tho con-ectioiiH for socuhir eli:iu,L,'e, needful for reducing,' them to their
resi)oetiv(« m(>an ejiochs, .Tidy ist, 1848, I8li0, and 18G8. In Tahle III,,
tho monthly means are reduced to tlH> mean epoehs; and, finally, in Tal)lo
IV., aro .shewn th(! annual variations, obtained by subtractiniL,' the annual
mean of each group from tho several reduced monthly means.
I
IXCLTXATIOX.
The monthly and annual means of inclination, from ISil to 1871, are
given in Table V.
From IStl to 1852, the annual variation was shown to bo approximately
expressed by a fornuxla which, when niodillcd so as to harmonizti with the
notation adopted further on, is as follows:
Annual variation .^ I'.ll sin (?iX30°+122°);
where (u) is the time nxeasured from January 15th, tho unit bcung the
twelfth part of the year.
Making n = 0, ?< = 1, etc., &c., vi = 11, the mean annual variations for
the several inontha are as follows :
Jan. Feb. Mar. April. May. Juno. July, Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
4-0.94 4-0.52 —0.04 —0.59 —0.98 — l.ll —0.94 —0.52 4-0.04 -fO.59 4-0.98 4-1.11
This series shews a maximum in December and a minimum in June,
with a range from one solstice to the other of 2'. 2 2.
*Whcn the yera'S 1853-5-1-55 were incorporated with the preceding
twelve years, the conclusion arrived at respecting the annual variation of
inclination was that, after the elimination of secular change, the inclination
in June or July is lower tlian in the pi'evious January and the succeeding
December, l)y an amount which may be taken approximately as I'.Tl. I i
*Tho investigation, including 1853-55, was made by Sir E. Sabine.
TOIION'TO MAON'RTK'AL OII.SERVATIONrt.
13
HubHCf|H<'ut years tlio ii'ro;^nilaritios iii tlu; iiicliiialinii, wlicilicr occiisiomMi
by (listurltaiiccs or l»y other c.'ui.sca, iiro Hiillicicut to nuiHk tho aiiuuul vuria-
tions which «ro ho di.stiiictly luarkcil in earlier yijars.
Annual vnriatloyis nwl tccnhiv c/nanjr of' /n<'f!)iiif!nii in thn t/'-nt-.i JSoS-7I.
Fi'oin the fourteen yoar.s wo find the; mean inclination to 1m) 75' U0'.88,
whidi would c()rre.s[»t)n<l to January 1st, ISt];"), if tho imdinatioii wero us-
HUined to tlecreawo uniformly. Comliinini,' this mean and tlu^ .several yearly
means, fourteen (equations were constructed of tlu? form tt.c = (/, wiien^ (.c)
is tho Tno.st prohalths aiuiual decreaso; (^t) the intf.'vvals in yi-arsor fractious
of a year fi-om tho mean epoch, January 1st, ISC*,"), (,i) Itcini,' positive for
dates prior to tlio mean epoch, and {</) the excess of ihc (•(iriespondiuu
yearly mean ahovo 75^ 20'. 88. 'I'hc fourteen ofpiations ^dvt' .»! = ()'. 704;
whence the approximate mean monthly secular decrease is 0'.0.")(>.
Also th(! proltahle error of a single annual mean is O'.ol', and tho pro-
bable error of the mean for January 1st, 180'), is ()'. 11.
In the following Table are shewn —
(1.) The monthly means of inclination in the fourteen yonrs uncorrected
for secular change;
(2.) The corrections for secular change;
(.').) Tho mimdes of tho monthly means corrected for secular change; the
degrees (75^) being omitted to save space;
(i.) The annual variations from tho ^receding lino.
""" ■ '
a
.Jan.
Fob.
.Alar.
April.
May.
Juni'.
July.
Aug. 1 So] it.
Oct. Nov.
Di-c.
S
75°
75°
75°
75^
,C>^
75^
75^
75'^
75-'
75'^ 75"
7.0°
Mon. means
■f
14 voar.s.. ..
' '()'.W
21'. 00
21'. 35
21'. 41
21'. 24
20.54
20'. 21
20'. 50
20'. 70
20'.'.'.' 20'. 74
20' . t;>
Cor. fcjrsi.'ciilai'
5!
oli.'iiiLrc
-.■69.
-.26
-.20
— 14
— OS
-.02
+ .02
+ .08
■}-.14
+ .20 +.20
+ .32
Coi-M mmithlv
1
O
iiicaiis
JO. SO
21.15
21.27
2MG
20.52
20.23
20.04
20.90
21. hi! 21.00
21.U0
Annual v,tri:i-
tiuns
-0.21 -O.OS
!
.0.27
+ 0.30
+ 0.2S
-0.;t6
-0.05
— 0.2t
-f0.02
+ 0.31 +0.12
+ 0.U'
From the third and fourth linos of tho Table just given, it is olivious
that the annual variation cannot be expressed by one circulating term. In
fact, the actual variations in the foiu'th line are gi\en by tlu; following
formula, in which tho coollicient of tho second term is double that of the
tirst:
Variation = 0M8 sin (/iX30^-[-74') + 0'.3G sin (2mX30'4-2G5')
+ O'.uy sin (3/1X30=^+1.39°) + O'.Ol sin (IwX 30^+281°)
+ 0'.07 sin (r);iX30°+188°)
4- 0'.02 sill (G/iX30°+270°).
14
TORONTO MACINETICAL 0T5SERVATI0NS.
If iill tho tenns but tlin two first be omitted in the above formula, the
variiitioiis of tlie tli|) i*> tlie several months will be as follows:
Jan. 1 Feb.
Mar.
April.
+ 0.41
May. June,
+ 0.1(i — O.L'.S
i
July.
—0.53
Aug. j Sept.
Ort.
+0.31
-O.IU— 0.03
1
+ 'JS
— 0.38 1 + 0. 0'J
Nov. ! Doc
I
+ 0.25-0.03
ABSOLUTE HORIZONTAL FORCE.
Tho monthly ami annual mean.s of tho horizontal force are shown in
Table VI.
Tho methotls by which they were obtained were precisely the same as
those described in Vol. III. of tho eaily series of Toi'onto observations; but
subse({ueut to July, 1858, tho determinations Avero from o])servations in
two days in each month, two sets of viln-ations with deflections at two dif-
ferent distances being taken in each day. The coetUcient of induction (/x)
was detcrTuined by exveriments similar to those emj)loyed by Mr. Welsh, of
Kew, and described in Vol. III.
The partial determinations, after lieiug reduced to tho mean Bifjlar read-
ing of the day, were afterwards reduced to tlie normal mean of tho month.
Secular chanje.
According to Sa'oine, the moan annual secular change of horizontal force
from 1845 to 1852 was — .00371 ±.00091. From a recent investigation
it has b(.'en found that the mean viontJibj secular chnnge, obtained froui 84
equations wiiich arc fu'"ai.shed by tlie seven years, 1845-51, was — .00022,
and the i)ro])able error of a single monthly determination .00274.
By examiniiig the column of annual means, it is evident that the pro-
gressive change was converted into an increase during the latter part of the
series.
From tlie fourteen years, 1851 to 1S71, the mean annual increase was
.00148.
Annual variation of horizontal force.
From the provisional determinations of horizontal force, from 1845 to
1851, (see p. xci. of 2nd volume,) SLd)ine inferred that the annual varia-
tions could be ex))ressed by the formula :
Variation = .002 sin («X30^'4-312'^),
(?i) being the months or parts of a month reckoned from January 15th ;
and that the horizontal force had a maximum in Juno, and a minimum in
December, with a total range between the solstices of .0038.
Tho annual variations have been also deduced from the monthly moans
of the fourteen years, 1858-1871, by tho process shewn below:
TORONTO MAGN'ETICAL OnSERVATIONS.
15
Mdii. Ill ('mis
ill It yiirs..
Cor. fnr.s{M;ul;u
ohuiif,'t'
Cor. luiiiitlily
Illi'IlllH '.
Anniiul v;iri,'i
tiuii.-j
J;iii.
;i.4S07
+ 7
Fi-b.
3.4805
+ ti
3. -1004! 3.4901
— .0011 -..0014
M.ir. April. May. .Time.
July. Aug. j Hcpt.
3.4803
+
3.4808
-.0017
3.4900;
+ S
3.4903
— 0012
3.49-1!
+ 2
3.4938
+ 1
3.4940
- 1
3.4029
3 . 4027
3.4947 3.4939: 3.4048
+ .O032+,0024| + .00:;3! + .001;
3.4914
— ;i
3.4011
-.no04
I
Oct.
Nov.
Doc.
3.4895
3.4007
3.4015
— 5
- 6
— 7
3.4890 3.1001
3.4008
-.002.'-.
--.0014'
-.0007
TLo corrocted montl.ly means exhibit consi,ioral,lo ii-reondaritv nrul the
vanati^is deduced from theui can only bo appi-oxiniately Ixpres^od by ^. o
teniLS of the general formula. The expression is,
Variation = .0022 sin (mX3U^+290°) + .0014 sin (2,.X30°+127°)
TJio annual variations deduced from the monthly means of General Sabine
-.0007
TOTAL FORCE.
The mean monthly values of total force (,.) deduced from <p = X sec
whr,,o , and are the corresponrling values of the ].orizontal force ani
inclination,) are given in Table VII.
Secular change.
From the years 1845-51, Sal^lne inferred that tliere was an annual secular
incroaw; in the total force nf on -r^ \ . • . ^'i-i' sccuiai
uib total toice ot .00.^.. A cursory examination will sliew that
on the wh<,le, tJie subsequent chango has been a decided decreasr
If tlie whole series be divided into ^n-oups of four years each, we find the
means and the changes to be as follows;
From the fourteen years, 1858-71, the mean annual change found by
least squares was —0.0049. ^^im uy
Anmml variation.
Assuming the mean ^nonthly change in the last fourteen years to be
---0.0()0-l, tlie monthly means for this period, with the same means col-
lected for secular chango are shewn ])elow :
16
TORONTO MAONKTICAL OBSERVATIONS.
Jan.
Feb.
Jfar.
Ai.iil.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
nee.
Mon. niiMiis
It VMI-S ....
iii.rtiTR
l.'5.70.Sl
13.801S
13.S0o'.t
13..Si;09
iS.SOlW
13.80G0
13.8041
13.C010
13.7072
l.'i.7!)70
13.8000
Cor.lorsccul.ii
ihiiriKi! ....
— 23
- 18
- it
— 10
— c
— 2
+ 2
+ C
+ 10
+ 14
+ IS
+ 23
Cor, tiidiitlil}'
nii;ans
i:i.70.';.'i
i;i. 700.1
13.8004
13.SU10
13.8203
13.S0C7
13.8008
13.S047
13.8020
13.7930
13.7007
13.8020
Amm;il varia-
tiiju.s
—.0077
-.O0C9~-.00''S
+ .0017
+ .0171
+ .00.3.5
+ .00,'!0
+ .0015
-.0012
— .0040
-.0035
— .0003
Tlieso nioutlily means sliew considera1)le in-pgularitj, and in fact their
variations cannot be oxpres.sed with precision excej)t by tlie empluymciit of
Hix terms of the usual fornuila. The variations are given ap})roxiuiatoly
by the expression,
Annual var. ::=. .00G5 sin (;.X30°+302°) + .0040 sin (2nX30°+197°).
SEPARATION AND DISCUSSION OF THE LARGER MAGNETIC
DISTUUBANCES.
In the following inve.stigations the magnitude of a disturbance or
abnormal doviatiou of a maguctio element is exi»ressed by the amount by
which its value differs from the normal proper to the day and hour.
A disturbance is regarded as large where it equals or exceeds a certain
limit. The limits employed by Gen. Sabine in the third Toronto volume,
and adopted in subsccpiont reductions, were 5' for the declination, 1' for
the inclination, -0012 for the horizontal force (or -0012 of the whole
horizontal force), '00020 for the Aertical force, and "0004 for the total force.
To estimate the magnitude of a disturbance it was necess;iiy to adojjt
for each instrument a series of normal readings proper to each hour, and
comparable with the observations made at that hour in a group of days
sulliciently near together to l)e inappreciably affected by annual variations
or secular and instrumental changes.
The normal scale reading foi' each observation hour was calculated l)y
takuig the average of all the readings at like )iours, in a month or more
suitable group of consecutive days, omitting those days in which the
readmgs differed from the normal Jinally adopted by an amount equivalent
to the limit determined on for the element under discussion.
Before this process could be ap[tlied to the fc ce instruments, their
readings were reduced to a uniform temperature of 55° by the application of
the })roper corrections.
The temperature corrections applied to the scale readings were in every
case derived from the observations made with the instrument, by comparing
the change of scale reading with the accompanyiiig change in the attached
thermometer.
Dcr.
13. 8000
+ 23
13. 8021)
—.0003
TOKONTO MAGN-ETICAL OBSERVATIONS. 17
A-,, /.-„ /,, .0 the oo..;o,.„„,„„ iZc ,! ,::":f:f" ■■ ;"™' '^'
1 uut, 01 ^^ , ^vill 1.C approximately equal to
ilie approxinuito .calo e^uivai.ut will also 1,. .[vcii i.vr an . , ■ .
the same form whero / f , .. .1 »^'^^^ "^ '"i e..|.;ession of
10. m, wiieio fi, f.,, t, arc tlie mean ti-mprratures of tln-no
Applying tlio sa,„o process to sovonil .simil,,,- o„,„l,i,„t!on, ' II„ >
™.„o e,,.,™^. to i; of .„..„,„, , ,_, ,„„„^ ,;i;:;::;,,.^--;;;
the form ^\--'-Zlr-''l^J±_i'.')
TI.0 di.st,u.ba;o™ ;/ the Wi.on.a and vortical co,„pone,U„ of tl,„ fo,.„„
^u., fo.,n.,, the co„.o.spo.„H„s u.,„„„a„l .lov.Vtio.. ^, „f ,,„ .„,.,
force ,, ...a . «, of u.e inclination, .,..,, caicnlatca ,y the fo.nu,,.
■ — ■ — = co.s -t) . d I ^;,, L'/i "J >",
ot'Z ?'■ "T", 'T'""''"*"' "-^ntonaporuneonsabnomal deviations
If tt:::" xr'-""''' ^'^•'""-^ °^ ^'^ ^-»' *« o-^ o- ..ti.
Of tlio resulting values of J^ '^ .,iul i n i^
^._ .uul J 0, tho,so were r.-tained as tli.sturb-
vo!'' fr'TT" f. "r ''■■^""•'--»-^ °f '■- ''-.■'>• oi«o,.vatio„s in tho five
Disturbances of Uedlnatioa.
The numl^er of disturbed observations amounted to o 17o ;„ fl «
years of hourly observations endin. 30th jSl^Ly \ '" ^''
of the whole. ^ ' ^^^^' ^'^"'S about 1 in 17
i
IS
TORONTO MAGNETICAL OBSERVATIONS.
m
Tho ngip'Ogato values in minutos of arc in tiio differont yours, aro shown
in columns 1, 2, 3 of Table VIIT., whore (2) contains the easterly distur-
bances, (3) the westerly, and (1) tlu; two (Oiuhinod.
Expressing the annual sums in terms of their respective means for five
years, 3944.5, 2213.4, and 1731.1, we obtain the ratios given in columns
4, 5, G.
Tho total aggregate of easterly disturbances in five years was HUGO. 9,
and of westerly 8Gr)5.4 ; showing that the general effect of the larger dis-
turbances is to decrease tho westerly declination, and that tho easterly
values i)reponderatQ in tho ratio 1.28 to 1.
Table X. is computed l)y a p''Ocess analogous to that just given. The
columns 1, 2, 3 contain the aggregate sums of tho disturbances, and of their
easterly and westei-ly constituents, during the five years in each of the twelve
months, and 1, 5, 6 contain those sums expressed in terms of tho lucans of
tho twelve monthly sums.
From column 4 it is seen that He|)tember and April are tho months of
greatest disturbance of declination, and January and June tho montlis of
least disturbance, and that the progression from tho maxima to tho minima,
and from the minima to the maxima, is continuous.
Fi'om columns 5 and G, it is seen that the same general law pi'ovails in
both easterly and westerly disturbances, wlien viewed separately as when
viewed conjointly ; the erpdnoxcs aro tho epochs of maximum, and the
solstices of minimum disturbances.
Tho ratios which give the preponderance of easterly over westerly dis-
turbaiices, shew a tendency towards a maximum at the June solstice, and
a minimum at the December solstice. This is seen from the folio .viu";j
table containing the ratios of tjio easterly to the westerly values :
May . . 1.29 ) Aug. . . LOG Nov. . . 0.77 ) F.^b . . 1.27
June. . 3.82 V 2.17 8ept. . . 1.29 Dec. . . 0.74 I C.93 Mar... 1.40
July.. 1.41 j Oct. ..1.21 Jan. ..1.29 j Apr... 1.04
In Table XI. the ratios shew the aggregate sums of tho disturbances in
the live years in each of the twenty -four hours, expressed in terms of the
means of the twenty-four hourly sums.
Referring to column (1), from 10 A.M. to 7 p.m. inclusive, the ratios ai'e
invariably below iinity, and from 8 p.m. to 9 a.m. inclusive, as invariably
above unity. Tho hour of least disturbanco is 1 p.m., and of greatest 9 p.m.
The progression diu-ing tho days is uninterrupted to and from the minimum
at 1 P.M., but is mucli less regular during the night.
Referring to columns (2) and (3), the easterly disturbance;:; are below the
average during tho day, or from .5 a.m. to 5 p.m., and above the average
from 6 P.M. to 4 a.m. ; the westerly are belov/ the average from noon to
TORONTO MAGNETICAL OIJSEUVATIONS.
19
midni^^lit inclusive, and above the average, ^\'it]l a single exception (at
3 a.m.), fi-oni 1 A.M. to 11 A.M. inclusive.
The easterly have ji nuixiuiuni and the westerly a niinimuiu at 9 p.m. ;
the westerly have a maximum at S a.m., and the easterly have nuniina
nearly etjual at 9 a.m. and 1, 2, '5 r.M. l']xcei)ting- from noon to 5 p.m.,
when both easterly and westerly (listurl)ances are small, and from I a.m. to
T) a.m., wIkmi tlu.'y are both large, thei'o is a systen.atic tend«Micy to a dimi-
nution of easterly disturbance when Ave.sterly distin'b:inc(! pi'c^vails, and
vice verm.
In Table X.11, column.s (1) and (2) contain the aggiv^gulc sums of the
easterly and westerly disturbances at each of the twenty-four hours, being
the numbers from which cohunns (2) and (3) of Table XI arc; derived.
Column (."^i) gives for each hour the oxce.ss of easterly disturbance ovei*
westerly, or of w(>sterly over easterly, in the aggregate values of the five
years; and column (4) the mean effect at each houi", ol)tained by di\iding
the accumulated excess in the live years in column (3) by \~)'t2, the number
of days of observation. Column (1) exhibits, therefore, the meaii diirntal
variation [U'oduced on a general average by the disturbances amounting to
or exceeding r»' of are, and which is sui)orin:))0.sed upon the mort^ regularly
occun-ing diurnal variation derivable fn)m the gn;at body of the observa-
tions, after the disturbed observations have l)een separated.
It is s(!en from this column (1) tliat tl\e general effect of the greater
disturbances is to })roduce a maximum easterly deflection of the magnet of
0'.87 at 9 P.M., iuid a maximum westerly fleflection of (>'.r)2 at S a.m., the
intermediate pi-ngression either way being continuous, and only intei-rupted
by a few slight irregularities in the afternoon, Avhen the disturl)ances are
fewest laid of least amount. »
are
bly
lum
Ithe
lage
to
Disturba lives of Ilorhontal Forcp.
The numl.ier of the Bifilar ol)servations, in which the amount of disturb-
ance readied the limit .0012 in the five years, was 2908, being about 1 in
12 or 13 of the whole body of the observations.
From Table VIII., columns 7, 8, and 9, the numbers in which are
obtained in a manner precisely similar to that employed for column."} \, 5,
and () for the declination, we find a progressive increase in the annual value
of the disturbed observations from the year ending June, 1845, to the year
ending June, 1848. The aggregate value in the year ending June, 1844,
was slightly greater than in the following year, in consequence of the sub-
stitution of the observations of 5 months, Oct., 1842, to Feb., 1843, for
the 5 months, Oct. 1843, to Feb., 1844, Avhen the vertical force magnet
was dismounted.
20
TORONTO MAUNRTICAL OBSER NATIONS.
V. I
It- ,
li I
I
1
Dividing Uio nggiTgato values into distiiil))infos wliicli incroiiso, and
those wliicli diminish the force, it appears tliat the ratio of tlie disturb-
ances decreasing the force to those Avhieh increase it, M'as on the a\'erage of
5 years, G.4 to 1.
Comparhon of the dialurbances of Horizontal Force in the different nionflm.
Froni tlie ratios in cohimn (7) of Table X., it is seen that A])ril and 8op-
teniber are the months of maxinnini disturbaneo, and January and June
of minimum disturl)ance. The amount of disturbance at tlui K(iuinoxes
(A[)ril and September,) is to that at the Solstic(;s (Januaiy and June,) in
the ratio of between 3 and 4 to 1 .
Comparison of the disturbances in- the Horizontal Force in different hours.
From column (4) of Table XI., tlie amount of disturl>ance is seen to be
aystcmaiieally greater at all the hours from 10 p.m., to 10 a.m., inclusive,
than at any hour from 11 a.m. to 'J p.m., inclusive. The ratios are equal
to or above unity from 10 p.m. to 10 a.m., inclusive, and below unity
from 11 A.M. to 9 p.m., inclusive. The maximum is at 2 a.m., and tho
minimum intermediate between 2 and 6 p.m., during which latter hours
there is little variation in the amount. There is also a secondar}^ maximum
about 7 o. 8 A.M., pi-eceded by a secondary minimum about 5 or G a.m.
From columns (5) and (6) of Table XI., shewing the cori'esponding ratios
when the disturbances at the different hours are separated into those which
increase, and those which diminish, tho force, we learn that, v/hile the dis-
turbances which increase and those which -liiuinish the force are governed
in amount by periodic laws de})ending on tho solar hours, the Lnvs are dif-
ferent in the two cases.
The disturbances which increase the force have a maximum at 4 p.>r.,
and a minimum from 2 to 4 a.m.
From 10 a.m. to 8 p.m., inclusive, the ratios, with one exception, are
above unity, and from 9 p.m. to ^ a.m., ijiclusive, without an exception
below unity. It is in the hours of the day, conse(piently, that the disturb-
ances which increase the force have their greatest prevalence : while the
lioiirs of the night are comparatively tranquil. The converse law holds in
regard to the disturbances which decrease the force; from 10 p.>r. to 'J a.m.,
the ratios exceed unity at every liour, and from 10 a.m. to p.m., they are
uiriformly less than unity. The maximum is at 2 a.m., and the minimum
at 4 p.m.
Disturbances of Vertical Force.
The number of the vertical force observations in which the amount of
disturbance reached the limit, .00026, of the vertical force, was 5220, or
about 1 in 7 of the whole.
I
TORONTO MAONKTK'AI. OUSERVATIONS,
L'l
f, iinil
ihturb-
l';lgO of
ul Sop-
I June
liuoxes
me,) in
u to ho
elusive,
•0 equfil
V unity
uul tlio
r liours
vxiniuui
A...M.
g ratios
|o wliicli
tlio ilis-
jwrued
arc dif-
4 P.M.,
jon, are
iccption
idistur))-
liile the
Lokls in
9 A.M.,
Ihoy are
[ninium
lount of
I22O, or
«
From Talile VIII., column (10), wo find a |)roi:jressivo increase in the
aniuial atiii»uiit of the disturltauces from the y(>ar emlinL; June, ISl."), to
the year ending; June, 181S; and from columns (1 1) and ( 12) it ajipcars
that this is also true with i*es)»ect to the disturhances of contrary sii/ns.
Dividiui,' tln! aggregate values into disturbances which increast and those
which diminisli the vertical force, we tind that the disturbances wldch
diminish tin; v(M'tical forcn; are to those which incn ase it, in the ratio 1.1 to
1 nearly, on the average of the iivo yeai's.
DhlMrlnoicca of Ihc Vertkid F<>i\'e in the differoit moiif.li.s.
Ffom ihe ratios in column (7) of Table X it is .scimi that A[iril and
September are the months of uiaximum disturl)ance, and Jamiary and
June the months of nunimum disturbance. The progression from the
maxima to the minima, and viceversil, is continuous, with the exception of
December, caused l)y excessive disturbance in December, 1847.
On tlie whole in tlie distvn-bances of the vertical force, as in tiic decli-
nation and liorizontal force, the maxima occur about the equinoxes, and
the minima about the solstices, the former being to the latter in the ratio
of nearly '] to 1.
From columns (U) and (10) of Table X, in which the monthly values
of the disturbances which increase the force, and those wliich diminish the
force, are expressed in terms of their respective mean monthly A'alues, we
find the same genersil law prevailing as in column (8) : the e(|uinoxes
being tlu^ e})ochs of maxima, and the solstices of minima.
It has Ijcen stated that on the average of the year the disturl)ances
which diminish the verti'.'al force pre[)onderate over those which increase
it in tlie vaticj of I't to 1 .'learly. This pi'eponderance, however, is subject
to a periodic vai'iation, and to have a maximum about the nortlKu-n solstice,
jind a minimum at the winter solstice. The com})arativo prepondcrtmce is
shewn by the ratios in Table X, column (11), wliich are the montldy values
of the disturl)ances which decrease the vertical foree, exjjressed in terms
of those which increase it.
From the com[>arison of easterly and westerly disturl)ances of declination
made in page xxvii of Vol. II of Toronto Observsitions, evidence is shewn
of an analogous periodic variation. In the north solstitial months, easterly
disturbances prepondei'ate, and in the south solstitial months westerly
disturbances preponderate.
Dhlurhances of Vertical Force in the different hours.
From Table XI, column (7), the aggregate disturbance in the li\o years
has a maxinuim at 3 a.m. and a mininuim at 11 a.m., with a secondary
maximum at 5 p.m. and a secondary nnnimum at 9 p.m. Tluuc is there-
foi'e a double pi-ogression ; and between the successive maxima and minima
|3s|
22
TORONTO MAONKTICAL OBSERVATFONS.
the prnr^rossioii is oontiimoiis. From 8 n.m. to 11 j).m., ('X(;o])t from 4 to
7 p.m. iuclii.sivo, the ratios aro h'ss than unity ; and frcjni niichiififht to 7
a.m. tlio I'fitios oxccihI unity.
From cohunns (8) and (D) of tho same Tahh), wlicrein th^ ratios aro
derivrtd res[)eoliv(fly fi-om tlio distui'bauciis which increase, and thosd wliich
diminisli the vertical force, wo hnd tliat in the disturbances wliich increase
the vertical force the values are higliest from noon to 10 p.m. ; they exceed
unity or the mean ho\irly value from 1 to *J p.m., and exerted twice that
value from 4 to 7 p.m. The hours of maximiun and minimum arc approx-
imcUeli/ 5 }).m. and 5 a.m. Tn tho di.sturbances wliidi diminish tlie force
tho values iire least from 10 a.m. to 9 i>.m. inclusive; tho ratios ai'o below
unity from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. inclusive, and above unity from 11 jt.m. to
8 a.m. The maxinuim is well marked at 3 a.m. ; and the miuiiiuun, which
is not so well marked, occurs in the afternoon. When th(> ratios are
highest in the disturbances increasing the force, they ar(^ gtMiei'ally lowest
in those which decreases the force, and vice versa : but the ])eriodic laws in
tho two cases are not strictly the converse of each other.
Disturbances of the Total Force.
The aggregate vahujs of the disturbances in the diffin-ent years, each
ending .'50th June, together with the aggregate values respectively of those
which increase and those which diminish the force, are given in columns 1,
2 and .'], of Table IX. Exjjressing these in terms of tho means of the five
years given at the foot of the respective columns, we ha\e th(> ratios in
colunms 4, 5 ami G.
The general effect of the disturbances is to decrease the total force, the
ratios of th(; disturbances decreasing the force to those which increase it
being on the average 1'94 to 1.
The values of these ratios in the sevei-al years are given in column (7)
of Table IX.
Distnbulio7i of Disturbances of Total Force in the different months.
The aggregate values of the disturbances of total force in the several
months, expressed in terms of the mean value for the twelve months, are
shewn in column (12) of Table X, in which columns (13) and (14) contain
the corresponding ratios when the disturbances are separated into those
which increase and those which diminish the force.
Tho ratios in columns (12) and (13) shew an exception to the law
observed with reference to the annual distribution of the distui-bance of
declination, namely, that the maxima and ^minima occur respectively at or
near the ecpiinoxes and solstices.
This exception is due to the anomalous character of December, 1847;
for if the year ending SOtli Tune, 1848, be omitted, the ratio for December
TOUON'TO MAfiNETU'AL ODSKKVATIONS.
23
)iii 4 to
;lit to 7
iios are
{', which
iiicreaso
' exceed
ice that
approx-
lie force
•e Ix'low
}>.m. to
11, which
tios are
Y lowest
hiws in
rs, each
of those
uiuns 1,
tlie live
atios in
•rco, the
crease it
uinn
(7)
several
iths, are
contain
10 those
nthe law
bance of
lly at or
, 1847 ;
tcember
bocomos less tliau unity for the (li.sturl)ances which increase the total force,
as well as for the disturhances considered without r(;;j;anl to sign. As the
excessive disturhanccs in December, 1817, were chielly those which incrcasG
the total force, the progression in th(i disturbances which diuiinish the
force from a maximum to a miuinniiu, and the converse, is continuous and
uninterrupted.
Dinlribution of the Dhturhances of the Total Force at the different hours.
The ratios which express this distriljution are contained in columns (10),
(11), and (12) of Table XT.
lu the case of the disturbances, without regard to sign, shewn in column
(10), it is seen that from 8 a.m. to 11 p.m. inclusive, the disturbance at
every hour is less than at every hour from midnight to 7 a.m. inclusive.
It is a mhiimum at 11 a.m. and a maximum at .3 a.m. From themaxinunn
at 3 a, 1. to the minimimi at 11 a.m. the progression is coutiinious :ind
uninterrupted; from the minimum at 11 a.m. to the maximum at '.'> a.m.
the ])rogr(!Ssion sullers a sliglit interruption from 5 p.m. to 9 \).m. ; but
from tlio latter hour to the principal maximum at 3 a.m. the progression is
continuous.
In columns (11) and (12) it is seen that the disturbances which increase
the force, and tht)se which diminisli it, are so related that, for the most
part, at the hours when the one augments in value, the other diminishes in
value, and vice versd.
To determine the mean effect produced in the total force l)y the disturb-
ances at the different hours, the aggregate amount in five years of the forces
of opposite signs are collected in columns (5) and (G) of Table XII. In
column (7) are shewn for each hour the prejiondcrance of the disturbances
of either sign, or the tvhole effect in the five years. Finally, in coluiun (8)
we have the mean daily effect.
From this column we learn that the law of that part of the diurnal vari-
ation, which is due to disturbances, is as follows : —
From 11 a.m. to 9 p.m. inclusive, the disturbances augment the force.
From 10 p.m. to 10 a.m. inclusive, they diminish it.
The hour of gi-eatest augmentation is 5 p.m.
The hour of greatest diminution is 3 a.m.
The greatest diminution is nearly twice as great as the greatest augmen-
tation.
The hours of most rapid change are from 7 to 8 a.m. and from 1 1 p.m.
to midnight.
From the greatest diminution at 3 a.m. to the greatest increase at 5 p.m.,
the progression is continuous; and from 5 p.m. to 3 a.m., it is also con-
tinuous, with the exception of a small interruption at 7 p.m.
#
24
TORON'TO MA(;NKTKAL OIISKIIVATIONS.
I
!i
IH
DlsturhtuiCAiH of TncVination.
The ag,i,'rojr,'ato valiios of tlio (listiirhancos of Inclination in tho fivo yciirs,
each (Midini,' .'{Oth Juno, wlion taken to,L,'oth(M% and wlion scpaj'atcil into
thoso wliich incivaso and tliosr* whicii diiuinish the iiu'liuiiliou, wvo. nlunvn
in colninns (S), (!)), and (10), of Tal.lo IX.
Dividing tho sovoral values in (H) hy the niciin, 131S.1, ut tho foot of tla;
column, wo havo tho ratio?; in column (11). Tlu; ratios in columns (12)
and (1.']) arc found in a similar mannor from (9) and (10).
Tho general ofToct of tho larger disturhancos is nvi(hMitly to incroaso tho
inrlination, tho ratio of thoso which increase tho inclination to thoso whicli
diminish it, lioing us 5.0 to 1, on tho average of tho fivo year.s. The analo-
gous ratios in tho separate years, which show tho i-elativo propondoranco
of tho disturbances, which increase tho inclination, are given in column
(U) of Tal.lo IX.
Dhturhancc of Inclination hi the different months.
The ratios shewing the aggregate amount iii each month, compared with
the mean of the twelve monthly amounts, are given in Table X., column
(15). December is the only exception to a periodical variation, which has
its maximum at tho E({uinoxes and its niinimnm at tho Solstices ; this
apparent anomaly being occasioned by unusual disturbances in December,
1847.
Bislurbances of Inclination at the different hours.
Tlio ratios of the aggregates at each hour to tho moan hourly value, or
average of all hours, are given in column (3), Table XI. Tho hourly dis-
turbances of the inclination exhibit a double i)rogrcssion. From 7 a.m. to
noon, and again from 7 P.si. to 2 a.m., inclusive, the values exceed the mean
hourly value: and from 1 p.m. to (5 p.m., and again from 3 A.M. to 6 A.M.,
inclusive, they fall shoi't of the mean hourly value.
In columns (14) and (15), of Table XI., are shewn the disturbances
which increase the inclination, and tho.so whicli diminish it, expressed in
the usual manner.
The disturbiin'^ea which increase the inclination have two epochs of
maxima and two of minima; the principal maximum is at 1 A.>r., and t)i3
secondary maximum at 7 a.m. The principal minimum is at 4 p.m., and
the second aiy at 5 a.m.
The disturbances which decrease the inclination are comparatively small
at all the hours : they exhibit, however, a systematic tendency to be greater
during the day than during the night: their maximum is at 2 p.m., and
their minimum at 2 a.m.
The disturbances which increase the inclination preponderate greatly at
all hours. The inclination diflfers in this respect from the declination and
4
TORONTO MA(;N'r,TlC'AL OnSF.RVATIONS.
25
total force, for both of wliicli olomniits tlu-ro jiro cortuiii hours in which
(lisMirhanc.ia of ouo n'v^n i>r(!|)onilnratt3, wlule at other liours tho propuii-
(leriiuco is of .'in o[»[to:site cliariicter.
Kifeft nf the fjfti'jer D'lxtuvhuncf^ on the I)i\irnnl Vitrialion of InrlimUion.
To ascertain tliis oH't'ct, tho aL,'i,'roL,'ato valutas, at th*> several hours and of
contraiy sijLjns, aro collocteil in columns (1>) and (1(1), of Talih* X 11. The
(lifterences showing' tho preponderance in live years of tin disturlianceM
which iiKU'eased the inclination over those whidi diminished it, iirc ^qveu
in column (11); and linully, l>y divi'li.iLj tlu^ numl>er,s in column (11) l»y
the total nundier of davs of ol)serv;ition in the live vears, an; ol)taiued the
nioau daily effects at oach hour, as shewn in column (iL').
L'bunces
issed in
small
^i-eater
\i., and
|atly at
ill and
SOLAR DIURNAL VARIATIONS OF TIIR MAfJNKTIO ELEMENTS.
The sitiar diurnal variations obtained directly from the observati.uis ron-
.sist of two i)arts, of which one is that due to the disturbances. In eohimn
(1) of Tablo Xll, tho mean etl'ect of the disturbances on i-hf^ diui-iiul \aria-
tions of declination is ,i,dvcn at each liour, those disturbances only Ix.'in^
taken into account which eipial or exc(M'd .">'.
When tlu3 diurnal variations are derived from tho whole of the o])sni'va-
tions, the march of the north end of tlus mai^net towards the east, wjiicli is
continuous from tlie extreme Avesterly jiosition between 1 and 2 I'.M. to the
exti'eme easterly position between 7 and 8 a.m., is intei-rupted by a small
westerly rctro<^ression between U I'.M. and 1 a.m. ; but if tin; eilect of the
lai';;"er disturbances be deducted, this westerly retrogression is considerably
diminished botli in amount and conliiiufuice.
Again: if it be assumed that tlu^ aggregate effect of the .sj/k?/A,/' distur-
liances bo eijual and similar to those already scj)arated, and if these; ellects
be also deducted, we havo the residual <!iurnal variation as follows, in whii'h
tho westerly retrogression is almost wliolly oliliterated :
Tiirunto
j Astrijii. Tiino.
1
O
3
4
5
1-20W
C
OT;GW
1
8
0-31W
9
10
11 ii
o-isr;
liiiinial
Vai'i:itu)ii.
3-91 W
•ronv
■17S\V
3-70 W
2 'SOW
O'lfiW
0-3JW
0-09 E
Tun lilt 1)
Abtri'H. Tiuiu.
12
0-30 K
13
11
0-35 E
15
10
17
IS
3-27 E
19
4-40 K
20
21
1-51 !■:
l-,-,sw!
Diurnal
VaiTitiiiii.
0-2SE
O-SoE
O-OTE
1-95E
4 00E
4-09E
Tho mean Solar diurnal Variation of Declination will thus be approxi-
mately as follows :
20
TOUOXTO MAONKTICAf, OUSEHVATIOXH.
II I
The ciiicf vnriatioiiH are ^ 'lien the sun is above tlie hnrizuii. The mnf-ioqi
of thj^ north end <if' the » iiii,'uet towimls the east, whit;h chiriiif,' the nia^'ht
AViis sh)\v', <|ui»k<'iis l»ct\v('»'ii 4 aiitl r» a.m., and reaehcH its caHterii e.xtrejiie
a little licforr H a.m. It llicii rctuiiiH rapidly towaids thc! west, and attainH
its westerly «!xti'('nu) uhout L'U minutes aftci- I i'..M., th(( aiM|)Ii(iid«! licin^
ulxMit 10'. After r(;aehinj,' its wcstci-n extreme, i\w north end of the niaj,'net
retiii-ns apvin towards th(! east at a nearly uniform rate of aliout 1' per
liour, until ahout <! p.m., when the slower motion propt-r to the; ni;^dit l»e;(ins ;
n mt)tion which, on the average of the ten hours from G r.M. to 4 a.m., is
u})OUt O.IG' per hour.
In Table XI 1 1 nvo. sliewn the solar diurnal Variations of Declination
for every month, for th(! two half years, from A i»ril to Scptt-mbta', and from
October to March, incdusive, and for the year, the larijer disturbances,
namely, thoso which eipial or exceed T)', havin;^' been eliminated.
Tn Tabl(!s XIV and XV an; <,dvcn the coi-rcsponding Variations of J[ori-
zontal Force, and of Vertical Force.
In Table XVI are shewn the annual and semi-annual means of the solar
diurnal variations of Total Force and of Inclination.
In Table XVII are given the semi-iinnual ine(iualitie.s of th' Declination
and Inclination for each hour, with the signs pro})er to the h df-year when
the sun is mostly north of the ec^uator. For the other half-year, the signs
must of course be changed.
The numbers in the table are taken from Tal)lcs XIII to XVI, by sub-
tracting the annual from the semi-anniuil means of the diurnal variation
j)roper to the half-year, April to September inclusive.
LUNAR-DIURNAL VARIATION.
The existence of a lunar-diurnal variation in one of the magnetic elements,
namely, the declination, was discovered in Austria by INI. Kreil, from obser-
vations taken at Milan and Prague; but Toronto was the first station at
which the numerical values, at every lunar hour, of the lunar-diurnal varia-
tions of the tlii'ee elements were published.
The lunar-dinrnal variation of each of the elements is a doulile progres-
sion in the 24 lunar Lours, Iiaving epochs of maximum and minimum
symmetrically disposed. In character, therefore, it differs from what
might be expected to take place if the Moon were a magnet, per se, and
accords "with the phenomena which might be expected to follow, if she
were magnetic only by induction from the Earth. On the other hand, it is
believed that the amount of the variation very far exceeds what can be
imagined to proceed from the Eai'th's inductive action reflected from the
Moon.
T0R0NT(3 MAtiNnilCAI. IHJSKHVATIONH.
27
[> mnfiloiE
lio ni!i,'lit
il attiiiiiH
it r per
t lio^'iiis ;
1 A.M., Ih
clin.'ition
1111(1 from
iirliiincos,
I of J [ori-
thc solar
K'liniition
ear when
the signH
by sub-
.-ariiitioia
Icments,
)ni obser-
;ation at
ml varia-
progres-
iiinimum
ui what
r se, and
N', if she
md, it is
can be
rem the
I
The ohsorvatlons otuplovfd in tin; iuvesti^'ation \v(>rt» thn six y»M\rs of
lioiiily obscrvaticMi.-* of tho dt'fliiiatioii, frctm l«t July, ispj, to IJcth .luiio,
IMIS, and tin* tl'^tt yt-ar.i of lnjiirly obst-rvatioiis of (!ir liori/ont.il ami vi-r-
tical forot'.s, coimiieiifing l.sl .Iidy, lSt.'{, and ciidiiiL; .'Ji'fh .Fun", ISJS, but
Jniviiig in the lirst year of (he hori/(Hital tmid vrrticul font's, ihc ninulhs
of Octiiltor, November, Dccfinbcr, ISli*, and January ami Kebniary, IS|3,
Hub.stitutt'il for the correHponding iiiduths in the fnlluwing year, during
whioli the ol).servations of th<'. vertical force were su.spfndnl.
The larger di.sturbances of i-ach element having been niiirked for omission,
>ind the hourly norruals (e.K'.duding the ob.servation.n so in;irlc<d) ciruputcd,
tilt', retaint'd ob.stu'vations were chi'.ractei'i/i'il in icfr'i'i'ncf to tin ir lunar
relation by suiall ligui'es signifying the lunar liDur h. wliicji each Mbsfr\a-
tii'M most nearlv coi're.sponded.
In preparing the lunar tidtlcs, insteatl of the scale readings, tin- '/ijli'r-
oiccs at each hour bctwci'U the.se readings and the uoriuals at the same
hour, were employed; by which jirocea.s the diurnal and oth(>r vai'iationa,
depending on the period oi' the year and th(! hour of the solar day, were
ifi great part at least eliniinateil. Thi' means were then taken in eveiy
month, at every lunar hour, the signs being regarded : the montldy means
were then collected into yearly means : and linally, the meiins of the yeai-ly
means wex'e expressed by the usual formula of sines and cosintis.
Jn this way the variation in the declination was found to be very nearly
represented by the formula.
J A' = l-"()5 sin {a -\~ 1G8<' 52') + l!3-" 180 sin (2 a -f- 271" 21')
il (^_|_) sign indicating an easterly d(dlection of the north end of the magnet.
The following is the table of the dctlections at the several lunar houi's
calculated from this formula.
DeDurtimib. 1
Di;llui tiolLS.
I.unar
Hours.
Dellcctiiiiis. ,
Lunar
Hours.
l)pllt cticinti.
22
y-29 to till' west
4
'J'l'J to tlu- east
1
10
lU-87 to the \vt St
10
1
10 77 to the oaat;
23
1592
5
15'89
11
17-30
17
17-7S
18'95
6
1814
12
iy-38 "
18
20-21 "
1
16.46 "
15'34 "
13
lG-31
19
17-43 "
o
9-54 "
8
8-20
14
S.S6
20
10-19
3
O.U
9
0-42 to the west
15
104 to the cast
21
0-42
'1
Comparing these values Avith the actual deflections, the probable error at
each obsei-vation hour was found to be zt l'"37.
In addition to the foregoing formula, three otlier formulrc Avere calcu-
lated from the means taken for three periods, each of two years, na^nely.
28
TORONTO .MAON'KTICAL OBSERVATrONS.
Ill
' i!
tpl-
Julv 1842 to Juik; ISU, July 'Ml to Juiif ISM',, nnd Julv 184(5 to June
184^. 'rii"S{^ foi'iiiiilio *i<,'roo very iu!;irly with one ;iiiijt!HM', and with tliat
ohtainci'l from thr six vfars. Thn )iuml)er of obser^ ation.s employed in the
investigation w.is 40, 543.
I/orlzm'tid Fiii'O'. — The lunar-(liMrnal vjiriation in the liorizontal force
may l»o n prcsontcil in pai'ts of the wlioh' force In' tlie f(jnnula.
J X ^ -OWOOlST sin la + 353°.G) -f •O0()()28'J sin (i! a -f- WS)).
The numluir of ohservations enij»h)y('(l Ava.s 34,303,
Vertical Force. — Tlie huiar-dinnial variation in the vertical force may
be appiMxiniatoly represented by the fornnda.
J }^=-(»()i)(i;;77 sin (rf-L 1S2=) + •0000312 sin (2 a -\- 330^.)
The nund);'r of observations em])lf)vc,i was 31,773.
Fonnuhe were also constructed for the variation in both the horizontal
and Acrtical foircs, from the means taken over shorter periods; jind in
each cas(! the results agreed very nearly m ith the above fornuil.io.
Ltrlhudioit (I ml Total Force. — If fi'om the variatioiis of the liorizonl;^.!
and vei'tie:d forces, the lunar-diurnal variations of the inclination and t;;tal
forc(^ are ealenlated, it is found that ihey follow the same general law as
those in the horizontal and vertical forces.
(r'eiteral ('oiidaslo/i.'i. — The three magnetic elenumts concur in shev/ing
th;it the moon e.\.ercises a sensibhi magnetic iniluence at the surface of the
earth, iirodueiiiLr in everv lunar dav a vaiiation in each of the three elements.
Tlie westerly maxima of the hoiizontal deflection of the uortli end of the
magnet synchronize with the moon's superior ;ind inferior passages of tiic
UK r'.dian. the easterly ma cimii vvitli the lunar hours of (5 and 18. The
maxima of the iucn^ased magnetic force due to the moon's action occur
a,bout the lun-.ir hours of 3 and 10; and the nunima about the hours of 9
and 20. T]'..> maxima of the iiiclination occur about the lunar hours of 3
ami 14, aujl the minima about 9 and 20. The extent of the variation in
the lunar day, or tlie range between the extremes that are widest apart, is
in the d(>clinati()n 38". 33, in the inclination 4".l, and in the total force
•000012 parts of the whole terrestrial magnetic force at Toronto.
ON THE LARGER DTSTURDANCES AND THE SOLAR DIURNAL YARIA-
TIONS IN 1854 AND THE YEARS FOLLOWING.
The observations which fonn the groundwork of the previous remark.s
relating to tlie magnetic disturbances and the solar diurnal variations, were
taken at every hour (Sundays excepted) during the live yeara ending 30tli
June, 1848.
Si
TORONTO MAONETlCAh OnSEllVATlONS.
VJ
] to June
M'itli that
^ed in the
itiil force
foi-CG may
hoi'izont;!!
s ; iuid in
lioriz<int;p,l
. ;iiul U)tii\
ral law us
1 sliewing
»ce of the
eh'iucuts.
11(1 of the
;cs (ji the
IS. The
lou f»ccur
ours of
GUI'S of 3
riatiou ill
a})art, is
tul foi-ce
YAKIA-
reniarks
)iis, were
ling 3Uth
1
The ohservatiuiis have been discussed iu a very complete manner hy
(Teucral Sir K. kSuliine, iu the third volume, contaiiung tlni Toronto olisei*-
vatioiis for the years 1(S4G to 1818, and pul)lislM>(l under his sujieriniendcnce
in is.")?. P(;rs()ns interested in such discussions should, if possilile, consult
that valuahle Avork ; hut a.s it is probable that there are many who cannot
obtain access to it, the ])rincij)al facts brought (Mit in tlic discussions of
General 8abiue have been re[)roduced in a cond<msed fonii ; tlie arrange-
ment. o£ the tables having been altered for the sake of bivvity.
The disturbances in the vears from 18r)4-T)ll were diseusscil in a manner
similar to that emi)loyed by (U-nei-al Ha])ine, aiid were given iu a volume
published in the year 1 S(j;3. 'J'he results, as far as they went, w^i-o gtuierally
conlirmatory of the conclusions })roviously arrived at ; l)ut as tlicy were
based on oljservations made only six times in each day, the distribution of
the disturl)ances in the diil'erent months was of a less distinct character
tliaii iu the earlier series. The ejiochs of maxima and minima were sliglitly
changed and the range; diminished in ann)unt.
As the observations in and after iSo 1 were made sin times oidy in each
day; in order to compare dilferent years it was necessary to scj>arate the
aggregate of disturl>ances at the same six hours from the general aggregate
in the early series. The results are given iu the volume puldished in 18G3,
and are also printed iu Table XVIII of this volume.
For tne years 1803 to 1871, the annual sums of tht^ <listurbanees of
Declination only, and without reference to direction, liavc ix'en sei)ai'ated
and art; given in tlie folk)wing table, together with the annual sunis derived
from tlie same six liours in previous years.
Tauli:, she\viu'4 tlu; aij^'reii'ate values of the disturbances of Deeliuatiim,
without reference to direction, in the years 1811: to 1871. inclusive ; the
disturbances being limited to tliose which were sepai-ated from oltserva-
tions made at the hours G A.M., 8 A.M., 2 P.M., 4: r.M., 10 p.m. and
midniglit.*
1845
70L!'
1846
T7i'
1847
1848
1855
1850
300'
18(38
I04fi'
1857
1858
UGl'
YiMrti
1844
014'
18(i0
1S4M.I
1853
1854
iS5y
Sums
1373'
1582'
*
14'J4'
1S06
*
1SC7
ll'OO'
4 -'3'
1200'
Years
l.SOl
140,V
1802
HIS'
1803
1804
1805
180'J
1870
1S71
.Slims
-VT — . .
IC'JS'
17C0'
1C.7-
i(;i4'
19SS'
IIMV
130 r
1750'
1
* III 1S40 ti) ISTiS tlic disturbances were not separated, find in IS").", the observations
v((:re I'iirtidlJy suspended.
I i
i ;
> I
30
TORONTO MAGXKTICAL OBSERVATIONS.
The apfgrcgfitc sums in tliis Table for later years certainly do not support
the doctrine of a secular periodicity.
The solar diurnal variations of the maii^netic elements in the six o])serva-
tion hours from 185G to 1871 were computed as follows : —
(1.) For each instrument monthly normals were found in the usual way for
each of the six hours.
(2.) Corrections deduced from Tal)les on pp. 90-92 of Vol. Ill, Toronto
Ohscrvations, were a])j)lied to the means of the six normal in each
month, whei-cby approximate values of the mean normals pro})er to
twenty-four hours were obtained.
(3.) These twenty-four hourly nonnals being then subtracted from the
monthly normals for each observation hour, the remainders I'educed
by the scale co-efficients, were taken as the diurnal variations at each
hour.
In Tables XIX to XXIII ai-o tjiven the means of the monthlv diurnal
variations deduced from several years, collected into f(rf)ups; those from the
earlier years being taken from pp. 90-92 of Vol. III. Toronto Observations.
In Table XXIV is given for each element, a comi)arative view of tlie
half-yearly and yeai'ly means of the solar diurnal variations as derived
from the observations in three groups of years; namely from 1 844-1 8-1-S,
1850-1802, and 180.')-1871; the winter half-year being understood to
extend from October to March, and the summer from April to Septembei'.
By subtracting the annual means from tliose of the half-year, April to
September, we obtain also the semi-annual inequalities for each of the three
groitps of years.
Table XXV contains a synopsis of those instances of extraordinary
distitrbance of declination, wlven the reading at the ordinari/ hours of
observation difftu-ed from the normals proper to those hours by at least 1;")'.
Table XXVI contains some examples of continued disturbance. The
numbers in the column headed J (/' are the differences of the actual
declination from a[)proximate values of the normals proper to the instant
of ol>servation.
The analogous differences of the horizontal and vertical forces, Ijeing
obtained in a similar manner, the corresponding deviations of the inclina-
tion and total force Avere computed from them in the ordinary way, and
are entered in the columns headed J and — --.
9
f
r 1
1
1
i
!
k^
. *
m
t ■
ft'
: i
iill;;.
not support,
six observti-
iual Av;iy for
11, Toronto
lal in cad)
•s pro])er to
from tJie
■rs reduced
L)ns ut eacli
ily diurnal
e from tlie
nervations.
-dv,' of the
IS derived
844-1 SIS,
?r.'-;tood to
eptemlxM'.
April to
fciie tliree
TORONTO MAGNETICAL TABLES.
tiordiniiry
/lOW'S of
least 1.")'.
ice. The
10 actual
e instant
PS, Ijeing
' inclina-
■vay, and
m 1
TOUONTO MAONETICAL OHSERVATIOXS.
TABLE I.
MoN-rnLY AND YixRhY Means of Absolute WE.STEra,Y Dkclinatiox.
1
- — - — —
._
-
zs
1 _"
"".....:
~ :
-^z : z-
.^^
!
1 Years.
Jan
Feb.
Mnr
April
-1-
. May
June
1
1
1
• 1 July
• Aug.
Si-pt
. Oct.
Nov
I j
I^ec. _| Year.
' 1
lo /
o /
1
o /
i
!. -
/
/
/
1
1
1
/ ■ /
i
1
1
} 1841
I 11.
9:i 11. f
1
i'l 12.
1
eji 13.
7,1 IG.
- I 16.
6 I 15.
s 1 16.6
1 15.
2 1 14.
R 1 14.
•■'1 ir.2 1 14.3
I
1 1842
I 14.
6 1 18. f
il 18.
4 1 18.
•■1 19.
1 1 20.
1 1 18.
1 1 18.4
I 19.
-' I 21.
ill 21.
'' 1 21.5 1 19.1
184.3
...
...
...
■ t*
*••
• t.
...
■ •.
! (
1 1S44
...
...
...
.*«
...
...
' j
1 1845
I 26. (
) I 24.4
1 28.;
) 1 29. S
! I 30.;
!1 29.1
I 1 29.1
1 28.6
1 30.9'l ;J2.2 1 29.9 1 31.;; 1 i>ii.l
1840
1
I 31. £
1
) 1 29.4
[
1 29.1
:l 30.0 1 29.9'l 28. t
1 i
1 31. t
1 1 30.5 I 32.1
jl 31.7
i 1
1 32.3 1 32. i 1 30., S
1 1847
I 32.2J1 33.1
I 32.C
1 33.2 1 32.2 1 32.2
1 ."2.."
1
I 32.711 34.1
;!l 34. S
|1 34.;
I
jl 35.1 1 33.2
! 1848
1
I 34.5
1 35.0
1 34. e
1 36.6 1 34. 01 35.1
1 i
1 34. C
1
!1 36.4 1 35.7
1 37.3
1 36.1
1 36.1 1 35.4
1849
1 38,4
1 35.2
1
1 36.8
I 35.4 1 37.o'l 30.1
i 1
1 36.1
I 35.7,1 37.2
,1 37.2
1 38. 6
I cJ.l 1 36.9
1850
1
1. 36.5|1 37.5
1 38.6
1 37.5
i
1 37.1
1 88.1
1 36.2
I 39.9:1 40.4
'l 41.2
1
I 40.7
1 39.5 1 3s. 6
1 1851
1
I 39.5
1 41.4
1 39.6
1 40.5
I 40.9
1 41.0
1 40.0
1 41.7|l 42.3
1 41.6
1 40.1
I 41.3 1 4U.9
! 1852
...
...
...
...
...
1
"
i
1853
...
...
...
...
...
...
1 44. S-
I 48.11 ...
1'
1S54 1
1
...
1 44.9
1 48.6
1 47.2
1 48.0
... ! ...
1
... 1: ...
^K
1855
...
...
...
...
...
1 51.9,1 51.9
1 53.3
1 55.0
1 65.0 ...
^:/f- ! 1856 ijl 54.3
'i ii ii
1 55.3,'l 55.2
1
1 56.3
1 56. 11 56.1
1 56.1
1 54. 4-1 58.5
1 57.1
1 68.;
1 57.6 1 66.3
:|j ! 1857 !
1 58.5
1 58.8 2 00.6
i
1 59.7
1 58.8
1 58.9
1 59.8
2 01. 9^2 01.6
2 01.7
2 02.5
2 03.7 2 00.,-)
5i
I 1858 I
1
2 02.8
2 03.8J2 04.4
2 04.0,
2 03.7'
2 03.5
2 04.3
2 06..?'2 05.4
2 05.3
2 04.8
1
2 05.5 2 04.5
;-|-
1859 1
:
-' 06.4
2 06.9'2 06.7
1
2 06.6
2 06.8
2 06.9
2 07.2
■ 1
2 07.4;2 08.8;2 OS. 5
2 08.5
2 08.3 2 07.4
€- 1; I860 ;
2 08.5
2 09.3 2 09.9
2 09.6
j
2 08.9
2 08.9
2 10.4
1 i
2 11.4J2 10.8 2 13.9
2 13.3
2 12.6 2 10.6
1861 : •.
1
2 12.4
2 13.3 2 13.2
i
2 1'.2 2 13.212 13.9
i
2 14.1
2 I4.7J2 15.212 15.0
2 15.7
2 17.2, 2 14.4
1862 i 2 15.7
1 1
2 12.0 2 13.9
2 13.8
2 14.4J2 10.7
2 16.2
2 15.92 17.1:
1
2 17.4
2 17.6
2 17.2' 2 15.7
1863 ' 2 17.4
2 18.o'2 17.9
i
I 18.1 ;
2 18.612 18.9
2 19.9'
1 1
2 19. 0:2 20.2
2 19.7 1
2 20.9
!
2 19.7 2 Ul.l !
1
1804 : 2 20.7 •
i 21.3:2 21.2 1
1
I 21.0 •.
! 2l.2i2 22.6 ;
1
2 23.2'
2 22.7:2 22.3
2 22.3 1
2 22.2
'1
2 21.9 2 21.9 l|
i
1865 i 2 22.7:
! 23.6|2 22.5 2 24.31-
! 23.5'l
24.3 1
! 24.0;
! 26.S'2 25.8 1
' 27.0;
1
2 26.4 2 24.8 ■
1
1866 ; 2 27.1 i
i
27.8 2
j
27. oil
27.1 i
27.4 1
27.0 1
' 27.2 1
1 1
27.7|'2 27.8 2 28.6 2
28.6 1
! 28.2 2 27.0 ■
1
1867 i 2 28.6 2
2a. 3 2
i
28.9 1
29.7 2
29.1 2
29.1 2
29,0 2
1
31.112 30.712 30.3 2
31.0 1
! 31.2 '2 29.8 ;
1
1865 12 30.72
32.0:2
32.0 2
32.8 2
I
32.9 2
31.6 2
34. C 2
1
33.8,2 34.0 1
34.0 2
34.5 2
jl i
35.2' 2 33.2 1
1
1869 i 2 •»,•,. 4 2
35.3 2
36.6l2 36.6'2
1 i
37.3 2
37.1 2
37.0 2
36.712 37.3 2
38.3 2
38.1 2
* 1
38.5 2 37.1
1
1870 2 4u ' 2
40.3 2
j
40.2 2
41.6i2
j
40.8 2
39.8 2
40.4 2
42.7 2 42.6 2
44.9 2
44.8 2
44.2 2 41.9 '
1 ^
1871 2
1 ,
46.1, '2
45.6 2 45.6 2
46.3 2 46.9'2
1
47.6 2 48.0 2
48.7i2 49.7 2
1
49.9 2
60.3 2
49.9 2 47.9 i
1
■ "
- — . —
-- :
■ !
33
TORONTO MAONKTIC'AL On.SEUVATIONS.
'i f
I-
II
!i If
;i!
i *
li: -i
TABLE II.
Mu.s'TiiLY Mkan' Declination vi>n k.vcii ok thk Tiiker Gnour.s, with the
COKHEHI'ONDINO CoKKECTIONS FOU SECULAR ClIANUK.
1
Yoars. i .Inn.
1
Fob.
Mardi.
o /
April.
o /
May.
1
Juiin.
/
July.
Aug.
Sopt.
O 1
Oct.
o /
Nov.
o /
Dec. 1
1
O 1
Year.
1
a f
/
/
C '
o /
,1845-51
!l 31.031 .33.71
1 34.10
1 34.57 1 34.57
I 34.39
1 34.27
1 35.07
I S6.ll
I 36.57
I 30.06
1 30.21
1 34.98
'|Correc.i +0.89 +0.7.'!
+0.57
+0.41' +0.24
+ 0.08
—0.08
—0.24
-0.41
— 0.57| —0.73
—0.89;
1
11850-04 2 08.5.3 2 08.73
2 09.26
2 09.20 2 09.09
2 09. CI
2 10.14
2 10.51
2 11.09
2 11.212 11.53
1
2 11.52[
2 10.04
ICorroc.'; +1.43 +1.17
+ 0.91
+ 0.05! +0.39
+0.13
—0.13
—0.39
—0.65
-0.91! —1.17
-1.43;
!l8fi5-71,'2 :i2.0i'i 33.41
1 1.
1 .33.2''
2 34.05 2 33.99
2 33.77
2 34.39
2 35.21 2 35.50
2 36.2112 30.42,2 36.24
2 34.02
Correc.'l +1.72j +1.41
+ 1.09
+0.78 +0.47
1
+0.10
-0.10
—0 47
-0.78
-1.09 — 1.4l! —1.72,
1 1
TABLIO
III.
Monthly Me.\n Declination von k.vcii ({uour, corkected for Secular Change,
TOUETiiEii wirii Tiir. Means ok thk. Three Corrected Groups.
i I
II .
/iM I
i .
hli'^if
Years.
.fail.
1845-51 |l 34.98
1850-0-.
Feb. I March. I .\pril.
I .34. 44! I 34.73
M»y.
June. July
1 (19.90 2 09.9012 10.10
1865-71||2 34.60!2 34.82i2 34.35
!i i I
1 34.98,1 34 811 34.47 I 34.19
2 09.9112 09 48|2 09.74 2 10.01
2 34.83 2 34.40 2 33.93'2 34. "3
Aug.
r
1 34.83
Sept.
/
1 .35.70
Oct.
Nov.
o / o '
Dec.
Year.
1 36.00:1 35.3311 35.3211 34.98
Moan .2 00.53 2 00. .30,2 06.41 2 06.57
2 06 25
2 06.05
2 00 14
2 10.12,2 10.4412 10.30 2 10.3 2 10.09|;2 10.04
2 34.74 2 34.72
2 06.56 2 06.95
2 35.11 2 35.01
2 34.52;
2 34.62m
2 07.1412 06.9012 06.64:i2 06.54|!
' i i' Il
TABLE IV.
ANNU..VX, Variations of Declination.
Years. ;■ Jan.
1845-51 1 0.00
, i
1850-64 II — O.OS
,1
1865-71 i +C.04
Mean
-0 01
Feb.
>
—0.54
—0.14
+0.20
—0.15
Marcli.
I
—0.25
+0.12
April.
May.
/
0.00
—0.13
—0.27 +0.21
—0.13
+0.03
-0.17
— O.uO
—0.16
—0.29
June.
—0.51
—0.30
—0.69
—0.49
34
July.
Aug.
-0.79 —0.1!
—0.03
—0.39
—0.40
+0.08
+0.12
Sept.
+0.02
-+0.72
+0.40
+0.10
+ 0.41
Oct.
Nov.
+ 1.02
+0.26
+0.49
+o.ro
+0..35
+0.32
+0.39
+0.30
Dec. ;
I
I
' !
+0.341
I
+ 0.05'
1
—0.10
1
I
I
+0.10
II
m
TORONTO MAOXETICAL OnSEIlVATIONS.
ITn THE
Nov.
30.06
-0.73
Dec.
Year.
I 3(5.21j'l 34. C
— O.SOi
11.5;i 2 11.521
-i.nl -i.-isj
i
30.42:2 36.24
-1.4l' —1.72; I
2 10,04
2 34.62:
i ClIAXOE,
S.
Dec.
3311 36.32!
Year,
/ :
1 34.98
-' 10.09||2 10.04'
01
1
2 34. 52:
1
2 34.62|
—
I
1
90
i
2 06.641
!
2 06.54
TABLE V.
Monthly and Ve.vki.y Means of Ai)soi.i;tk Inclination.
3 +0.10
[ \'e^T^.
Jan
Feh.
Mar
. Apr
May
. Juiiu. July
• Aug
1
. Sopt
. Oot
Nov
!
. Di'o. ' Year.
ll
i
1
75°
1
75°
75°
75°
75°
75°
-S'^
75°
1
76°
75°
75°
75° i 75°
[ 1S41
16.2
13.6
16.7
10.1
16.6
10.8
14.3
13.9
18.8
/
18.9
t
17.9
1 III
17.9 : 10.0 i
1 1842
17.9
16.1
18.0
19.0
17.0
11.7
10.1
10.3
1 14.9
16.1
17.3
10,2 '. 10.4
1843
14.5
15.2
14.1
13.3
14.4
13.4
14.5
14.8
! 15.3
14.5
16.8
16.7 ;i 14.7
1844
15.4
15.7
14.5
13.2
12.6
11.0
10. 1
1
9.8 i 17.7
17.9
20 3
19.0 ' 14. S
1845
18.4
19.5
14.5 1 11.5
16.4
15.2
14.2
14.4 ' 16.0
14.3
10.8
15.2 i: 15.5
1846
10.1
16.4
10.0
14.3
14.4
14.8
14.0
14.4 • 15.7
15.4
15.0
15.1 ' 15.1
1847
15.0
15.2
10.3
15,9
10.1
13.0
11.0
12.0 1 15.4
17.0
17.9
10.8 ' 15.3 ■
1848
1 20.;;
18.7
17.2
18.0
17.2
10.8
16.4
19.0 ! 17.3
19.0
19.4
1
20.0 ■ is.;i i
1849
j 19.5
18.1
16.7
18.4
18.4
18.5
18.0
19.3 ! 21.0
20.0
20.1
18.1 IS. 8 i
1850
i 19.9
1
18.7
18.0
19.7 ! 19.5
19.1
19.9
18.4 j 21.0
21.8
21.3
1
22.5 . 2').0 !
1851
1
! 21.6
i
20.0
21.5
21.9
! 20.0
20.7
19.0
19.8
20.8
1 20.0
20.4
:i 1
19.4 1 20.4
1852
1 19.3
19.4
19.0
20.0
20.8
20.8
19.9
20.0
21.0
22.2
21.3
1 1
21.2 '• 20.5
1853
1 22.1
22.6
...
22.0
...
22.5
21.5
20.3
21.7
22.4
23.0
22.3 22.2
1854
! 21.4
1
23.3
23.1
23.0
23.0
22.9
24.3
23.2
23.4
•Jl.O
2'' 2
23.9 i 23.0 1
1855
|24.1
23.8
23. S
23.0
23.0
22.9 ; 23.1
23.9
24.5
23.5
23.3
23.3
1
1 A.U. t) 1
1 1850
I
' 23.7
24.3
24.0
23.5
22.7
23.0 ] 24.2
23.8 1 24.8
24.9
24.0
24.0
1 1 :
! 24.1
1857
24.3
23.8
24.5
25.0
23.9
23.9 ! 23.9
23.9
25.1
25.0
24.4
24.1
1
! 24.3
1S58
24.0
2-). 6
26.2
23.7
23.9
22.9 ! 23.2
23.7
25.1
24.5
24.5
24,4
1
1 24.4
1859
24.5
24.9
25.0
25.5
24.4
24.0 ■ 24.1
1
25.1
25.0
20.4
26.0
24.3
1 25.0
18C0
24.4
23.5
24.6
25.1
24.3
23.4 1 24.2
25.1
26.4
26.0
23.8
23.9
21.0
1861
23.8
23.5
24.3
25.3
24.3 1
23.4 i
1
23.0 1
23.7
23.3
23.8
23.4
23.3
23.8
1862
23.1
23,4
23.0
22.7
23.3
22.8
22.9
23.8
23.0
23.9
22.8
22,4
23.2
1863
21.7
21.7
21.8
21.8
21.9
1
20.9
20.9
1
21.8 ; 22.1
21.0
20.9
21.1
21.5
1864
21.5
21.9
21.4
21.3
21.3
21.2
20.2
19.0 1 20.7
20.5
20 6
20.8
20.9
1865
1
20.8
20.8
21.8
21.5
22.0
21.7
20.2
20.5
21.0
21.4
20.7
20.2
21.0
1866
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.1
20.3
19.8
19.3
18.3
17.7
17.8
18.3
18.2
1
19.2
1867
18.1
18.8
19.0
19.1
18.6
18.9
18.7
1
18.8
18.3
18.7
18.9
19.8
18.8
1S68
20.4
19.4
19.3
20.9
20.9
20.2
19.0
20.2
20.2
20.8
19.4
19.0
20.1
1869
17.1
15.8
15.7
10.1
16.9
16.0
17.1
17.1
17.0
17.1
17.4
16.8
16.7 1
1870
16.5
16.4 ]
17.6
17,8
16.8
15.3
16.5
15.9
15.2
10.2
17.1
10. 7
10.3
1871
17.3 ]
18.1 ]
8.6 '
1
18.9 ]
19.5
15.8 ]
14.1 14.3 1
15.1
15.7 ■
10.5
8.0
10,8 1
— -
•■■II II
II
1
~ —
85
TORONTO MACJNirnCAL OHSKUVATIONS.
v->
t{ 'i
':
! '
I i
I.
TAHLK VJ.
MOSTOLY ASNIAL Mkans (»K TIIK AhSOLUTE UoKlZONTAL FoKCE.
Yoara.
Jan.
Fob.
.M«r.
April.
May.
.lunu.
'
.July.
Au-.
Si^pt.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Yo.ir.
1
18 45
!.5472
.3.5471
3.5471
3.. 54 46
3.54S1
3.5514
3.5.50s
3.5473
3.5466
3.5466
3.5471
3.5470
3.517ii ll
1840
.5475
.5413
.5441
.5414
.5414
.5458
.5441
. 5307
.530.)
.53S6
. 53(i0
.643:!
.5410 j
1847
.54:55
.5420
.5386
.5:348
.5386
.5300
.5360
.5424
..5338
.5345
. 5360
.634;
.5331 i
1 1H4S
. 5:!2'.)
. 5352
..5372
.5311
.5380
.5366
.5376
.53611
.5332
.5263
.5249
.6318
.6.330
ISt'J
.5:3l'J
.5312
.5339
.5.37!
.5413
.5380
.5428
.5304
.5382
.5343
.530<!
.63, .
.5368
1S50
.5344
.5.354
.5387
..537:i
.536')
.5:380
.5284
.5100
.5217
.5320
.5361
.628:;
.5.322
is.-.i
.5'2m
.5243
. 5321
.531!
.532S
.5311
.5317
.5318
.5286
.5311
.5304
.52S6
.6290
1S.V2
IS.-,:)
lSj4
. 5:!i):.
.52U
. 5237
•5051
.5142
. 508:!
.5l3t
.5i:3-i
.5119
.5110
.5140
.5140
.5154
• ••
,,,
.••
• ••
..•
...
...
'.".".
• ••
>••
• 4*
1
ISo.j
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
..5294
.5124
.5007
.5101
...
ISO'J
. 51) ).•(
.5004
.5052
.5054
.5057
.5101
.5108
.5070
.5037
.5030
.5046
.■J'^V'
.5040
IS.-,T
.48.38
.472S
.5113
.4761
.4001
.5025
.5002
.5)02
.4826
.4823
.476.:
.47-;:.
.4833
ISJS
.4779
.4748
.472.->
. 4870
.5011)
. 4000
.5014
. 5005
.4051
.40 41
. 486.-)
.49:17
.4.)00
13.-.0
.4721
.4771
. 4752
.4703
.4771
.4703
.4328
.5015
.4700
.4842
.4816
.482',
.4311
ISiiO
.4771
.4842
. 470)
.4767
.4862
.4822
. 4805
.4778
. 4700
.4774
.4769
.476.1
.4702
lSi3l ,
.4S4:i
.4821!
. 4820
. 4787
. 49SS
. 4833
.4872
.4847
.4796
.4817
,4822
,48:i
.483.1
181)2 ;
. 48:i;»
.4834
.4S4ti
.4022
.4807
.4882
. 48 id
.48 30
.4840
.4793
.4^0
.488!'
.4853
1'3.3
.4SSL'
.4881
. 4875
.49)2
.4878
.4807
.4031
.49)3
.4889
.4889
.4884
.4881
.48^
1864
.4941
.4932
.49}:!
. 40 05
.4023
.4946
.4948
.4914
.5000
.4890
.4015
.491r
.4032
18^55 1
.4)34
.402'-.
. 4957
. 4020
.4981
.4933
.4943
.4000
.4874
.485 4
.4952
.491!'
.4925
1SC,'3
.4'J05
.4910
.4911
.4040
.4923
.4975
.4950
.4002
.4048
.4930
.4927
.494 J
.4931
' ISf)-
.497'.)
.4926
.4.)75
.4950
.5034
.4976
.4989
.4979
.4943
.406,->
.4993
.5001 1
.4976
; 1808
.4900
.5013
.40 47
. 4900
.4908
.490 4
. 5032
.4909
.4958
.4060
.4974
.6001
.4980 i
1 I860
.5022,
.4048
.-lOO'i
.4051
.4988
.5026
. .5072
.5012
.4979
.4916
.4971
.4991'
.4089
1870
. 407;!
.497 4
.5060
.4057
.5018
.5026
.4993
.4978
.4970
4953
.4948
.4931
.4084 \
j 1871
.4909
.5001
.4964
.4943
. 5030
.50.35
.5030
.495?
.4993
.5008
.5031
.5021
.5003
- 1
TORONTO MAONETRAL OHSEUVATIONii.
TABr.K VTT
Mn.NTni.V AND ASNIAI. MkANS hV TdTAI, FuUC'E.
■•""" ll
.5U!) jj
Ami |i
.5:!.'»
.530S
.5J'J3
.5151
I.
V'rarB
is.|n 'j
il
I 1817 I'
j 1848 1 1
1 I'-W I'
l^^U ll
I I'
; 1S5) ;1
isr.s 'i
V
lSi3 '!
18,M ■'
I i'
l'^r..■, '.
: 1S50 'i
! 1S57 ;.
1S5S ji
18;<0 :'
ISCO i
n
18r,i I'
I8r2 I
1.SC3 ■
i I'
l^r,4 'i
I'
1HC6 !
1SC7 j
1SC8 j!
ii
ISC'J 1 1
1870 i
ll
1871 ];
"
Jan.
Fi)b.
3.9S49
14.0015
.05114
13.9307
.9178
.9173
.'.157 'J
.942J
.9415
.917:^
.057t;
.9430
,9405
.9193
.9:!3U
,905:i
.8815
.9157
Mar.
Apr. May.
Juno.
13.9242 13.8685 13. 94'JO 13.9519
.9?.'J5 .8888 .9003; .923'
.9185 .8974 .015l|
.9269 .9349 .9324,
.8062. .9478 .WW
I
.9152
.9734
.9105;
.9660
')757
.8447
..s.ir,7
.HOl>
.7S'.:9
. SuOM
.8195
.8026i
I
.8207J
.8038;
.7855'
^ o r .1 !
.81C5i
.78781
.7597
.7S2.3
.7745
.82521
I
.SII85J
.SUlj
.8(.i6S|
.S093j
.80141
.825.
. soon
.7872
. 77 55
.8190
.7390
.7581
.7951
.9053
.93'
.8101
.80ir,
.7987
.8217
.81811
.8009
.8074
. S345
.7SSS
.7990
.7011
.75CG
.8101
.7872
.8989
. 8053
.8290
.8272
.8097
.8208
.8344
.8127
.8056
.8188
.8048J
.793l!
. S25.3
.7439
.7730
.7842
I
.9C01
.8730
.9184
.9,'.37
.9594
.9529j .95,0
.8918 .8G8t
.8878:
.8450;
.887oi
I
.7997 1
.83451
.8850!
.8222:
.8049 1
I
.8!35!
.8382:
.7977J
.8159
.8249
.7714
.7063
.8.302
I
July.
Aui?. ' Sfpt.
Oct.
Nov ! Dee.
Yew.
13.0342 13.92.35 13.954r, 13.9192 13.9597 13.9381 Ki.9W9
I
.9068
,838'
.9163
.9613
. 9,'!3'.'
.9,330
,876
.9193
.89,35'
8 Co"
.8120
.8048
.8107
.8194
.7968
.8207
.8227
.Ki«8
.7 Of 9
.8240;
.7810
.7617
.7728
. 930.3
. 8847
.8792
.8177
.8109
.8186
.8163
.8105
.8054
, 8037
.7920
.7996
. 8298
.8078
.7525
.74a'j
. 8936
.8767
.9iO(.
,9681
.8772
,9458
,8778
, 9099
.8850
.8829
.9077
.81.35
.8195
.8180
. 8120
.7950;
.75831
.7970!
.8147
.7832
.75'24
.7195
.9109
.9047
.8858
.9225
.91':7
.9117
.9991
.9681
.9215
.9777
.9487
.9162
.8950
.9008
.0091
13.9258!
.9123
,8334
.8824
.8208
.8389
.7928
.8147
.812!
.858::
.7891
.7608
.7749
.8100
.7690
.7379
.7403
.9141
. 83i'5
.8696
. 8602
.8263
.8090
.8004
.7945
.7879
.7^06
.7618
.7890
.820:
.7402
.746.1
.7616
.8883, .01N5 .9136
.9354: .D10:< .9009
.0124 .9582 , .9312
1
.969 1 1 .9326; .062i
I 'I
.9861 .9739 ; .9504
'I
.9270 I .0479
.9496
,8987
.9124:
I
.91231
.7974J
.8386
.8435
.7908
.804'*
.7952
.7916
.799,3
.8191
.7679
.8034
.8033
.7720
.7578
.78c9
.9007 1 1 .5920
.9135
.8775'
I
.8005
.8548
.8198
i
.7888
.7957'
.8168
.7038
.7996
.7942
i
.7734
.8202;
.8I97'
,7702,
.7579'
i
.8031'
,9054
.8436
.8524
.8251
.8109
.8173
.8143
.8028
.8109
. 8099
.7828
.7958
.8160
.7690
.7012
.7762
87
TORONTO .MA()N'I:TI('.\L GIlSKKV.VTIONg.
T.M'.MO VIII.
AodllKcrVTK AM )l'Nr o|- Tlir, DiSTIUni.VN'CKS (IK |)r,ri,|N ATIoN, Il(tllIZ')NTAI- FnlK'i;,
ASM VkkI'KAI, l''oiu;i", IN niKI'KIIK.VT YK.VKS K.NI>IN(J Jl'NK ,'{(), Willi llji;
I'Aiins i;\riii;.ssiN(t tiikiu kki.atis j; amocnt in kacii vkak, as cii.MrAUKii
Nvnu TJiE Mkan or ai-l, vkaiw.
DECU:«ATIO!f.
3
a"
(■■!)
is 5
-J.
=21
Mi
n
(1)
{i)
(5)
(C)
1844
2053.2
1235.8
817.4
0.52
0.58
0.47
1S45
•J521.8
1325.4
iiyo.4
O.iU
0.00
0.00 j
1840
3'J40,0
1973.3
1273.3
0,82
0.89
0.84
1817
5478.7
2058.0
2519.8
1.30
1.34
1.40 i
1S4S
0422.0
1
1
3.')73.5
2S18.5
l.o;i
1.01
1.65
Mujm,
31)41.5
22i::.4
1731.1
1.00
1.00
1.00
IIoiizosTAL Foncg.
^•s
I -)-'
(7)
0.4'J
0.46
0. 53
1. 11
2.42
1.00
g"
tc
a
0.81
0.47
0.05
0.99
2.08
1.00
(9)
0.43
0.45
0.52
1.13
2.47
1.00
Vhrtical FoIUT,.
(10)
0.08
0.58
0.74
1.23
1.30
1.00
a
to
a
'\i
|2
(11)
(12)
0.71
0.02
0.40
0.G7
0.75
0.72
0.98
1.40
2.09
1.59
1.00
1.00
TABLE IX.
CoyTATNIN'O FIR TIIF. ToTAL FOHCK AND InCLIN'ATIOV, XuMUKHS ASALO(iOUS TO
Tuo.sK OF" Table Vlll, TuciEiuKu with ceutain otuek Ratios ix Columns
7 AND 14.
2
Total For;e.
1
INCLIXATIOH.
"2"
c tc
? 1
3
30
o
si
= +
«l
General
sums.
Sums
(-)
Ratios
General.
1-^
Ratios
Ratios
+ to —
(1)
(2)
(3)
(•1)
(f-)
(0)
(7)
(8),
(0)
(10)
(11)
(12) (13)
(14)
1844
.4491
.2011
.2480
0.77
1.02
0.05
1.23
684.3
498.8 185.5
0.62
0.45; 0.93 2.7 |
1845
.2775
.OGie
.2159
0.48
0.31
0.56
3.51
613.9
510.5 103.4
0.47
0.46^ 0.52 5.0 (
1 i
1840
.3809
.1363
.2446
0.65
0.69
0.64
1.79
753.7
C12.7 141.0
0.57
0.55i 0.71
4.3
1847
.7293
.1830
.5454
1.25
0.93
1.42
2.9f
1399.0
1105.8 233.2
1.06
1.04 1.17
1
5.0
1848
1.0747
.4007
.6680
1.85
2.06
1.74
1.6-1
3139.8
1318.1
2809.8 330.1
1
2.38
2.51 1.66
8.5
Mean.
.5823
.1979
.8344
...
...
...
...
1119.5
198.6
...
...
...
38
TOIIONTO MA(JNI;TI( AI, OIISEUVATIONS.
a
Is
(I'J)
O.GU
0.67
U.72
1.10
l.,59
1.00
o I
V o
(14) i
2.7 I
TAHLK X.
A.;<;KK,..vrE VAi.rKs or thk T)rsTri<,uN,-Ks or DEcusxnus ,n ti,k srvrcvr.
MoNTirs, n-iru ri.i: JLvt.o.s o,,- thk Mcimixn: V.vi..-,;s ,„• t„k |.,s,M,i.^
ANCESOr THE SKVKKAI. ELEMENTS To TUEII: liESPK.TIVi; M KA n AsMAr. V MA HH.
Months and
Yfiir.
Declinatm.v.
s^
I
.January
[■"c'bruary
March
\pril
M^iy
fune
•ruly
August
I September
October
November
c^ 5
3^ rt"^ S=^
tn
('•) I (2-)
c;!6.o| 527.0
1383.8 772.9
1S'J4.7 10C2.9
• 3 5^
iDeccmber
-'329.0
1003.8
872.4
1542. e
1187. f)
904.3
691.1
903.2
{^■) (4.):(5.)'.(0.)
409.0 0.57iO. 67 0.67
010.9 0.84 0. 8»'o. 8;-
1895. 0^1255. 2
2GC3.5 1504 8
2144.7 1174.0
1282.0
1244.8
550.6
527.4
761.8
1141.5
699.5
181.3
609.4
639.8
1158.7
970.7
725.4
717.4
Vertical Force.
1.11 1.15;i.ot
I j
1.42jl.291.5S
0.980. 080. 97
0.53 0.75 0.2")
0.94'0.98'0.8!i
1.15,1. 360. 8!'
1.621.63,1.61
1.30
0.78
0.76
1.27(1.35
o.eo'i.oo
0.67 0.99
(7.)
0.5K
0.94
'.93
1.50
).9(
1.36
■I. CI
0.76
1.71
1.48
0.98
1.27
2 ' I o ,
(S.) I (9.)
I.5O1O.7I
I
0.74,0.77
I. OS 1.21
l.49il.4t;
1.12:0. 99
'>. 5(1 0.51
». +
I). 79
I. OS
11.00
1.30
0.75
0.99
0.56
0.'((l
1.49
1.24
0.82
1.4S
(10.) (11.
■).45 0.8(
0.72 1.2.
o.os'i.i;
1.51 1.4:
1.221.7;
O.50I1.37
Total Force.
0.05
1.31
1.67
1.34
0.70
0.65
2.3
2.41
1.5f
1.4!
1.1s
0.61
^2.) (13)1(14.)
53 0.72^0.43
0.74,0. 70. 0.7(
1.05 1.17 0. OS-
1.55 1.51 1.5(
1.08]l.03
0.390.45
0.78j0.59
1.0GI0.06
1.64 1.46
I
l.36il.ll
0.77 0.89
l.OS
0.3f
0.8>-
1.27
1.73
1.4t
0.7(i
Iti.i-
(16.)
0.65
0.94
0.97
1.41
0.85
o.:;9
0.56
n.74
1.67
1.45
1 . 02
l.:;(i
A:
TOUONTO MACINITICAL OIISKIIVATIOXS.
U i
i^
TAiw.i: xr.
CoNTAt >rN<; F>l! K\r'![ MAUNinU' Kl.KMKSr TirK r.AIT'H OK TIIK AMiINT OP
l»isri iiiivNCK \s icAcii III" TtiK '2i IIm' US, T,t Tiii; Mr.vN Amopni' Ml' riiR
IM V|'ll:llVMIv< AT AM, III K-i, I >l.-i I' Itll \ Nl'KH t)l' A\ Ol'I'DSlTK SniS IIKINO
TAIvKN .liil.M'I.V AS \Vi;i.(, Al SKl'AUATIIt.V.
u
If
Dr
1
KHKt
i mill
WBHt.
CLIJC^TI
1
*
ox.
i- I
it 1
1 ■
(3)
II'iniZO.NTAt
+
HJlJ +
1
I'nncE
1
Vruticai, F
+
ttlXl +
ones
_
._
TiTAL FOI
+
and +
; (10) (U)
— ..-
\cr..
!
1 ami
1 ~
INMIOV.
+ -
(11) (15)
(1)
(••!)
W
(6)
(0)
(7)
(«)
(12)1 (13)
1
' 0.49
0.21
II. HO ,
0.80
l.,S3
0.74
0.40
0.8';
o.is
1 0.26
0.05,0.04 1.06
1 I
0.93 1.70
1
n.30
0.21
0.41 i
0.70
1..07
0.03
j 0.63
1.23
1
0.2(1
[ 0.48
1.21
1
0.B9
O.Sl jl. 08
2
0.40
0,20
0.f5
0.67
2.30
0.41
0.77
1.01
o.lr
0.04
1.73
0.0««
1
0.84
0.65 1.93
8
0.40
0.22
O.02
1
0.00
1.99
0.40
O.SH
1,03
o.r.
0.77
2. 14
o.oo
0.82
0.7211.38
4
O.fi.".
0.31
o.so j
1
0.01
2.50
0..31
1.05
1
2,31
(i.ii
0,90
2.69
0.07,
0.74
0.01 1.45
5
' 0.5.'.
0,40
0.70 '
i
0.00
2.21
0.45
1.08
2.30
0.1.'
1.02
2.S7|o.07
0.87
0.79 1.32
1
I 0.S4
1.04
0.,S7 ,
0.59
0.87
0.54
1.01
2.23
O.l:
0.84
2.32
O.OSI
1
0.99
1.03'). 72
7
0.9S
1.44
o.3;t
1.70
l.,V.
0.03
1.05
2.30
o.ir
. 0,91
2.40 0.10
1.12
1.14'l.02
S
1.22
1.9J
0.2S i
0.75
l.«;7
0.70
0.89
1.9 J
o.lf.
72
1.93'0.1o!
1
1.('3
1.13 ).54
9
1.H2
3,07
0.22 :
O.'.IO
o.ra
0.94
0.76
1.3-.
0.31
0.C2
1.200.32'
1.C9
l.l.N 0.57
1i)
l.f4
2,40
0.4,-.
1.03
o.oa
1.09
0.85
0.92
O.Sl
0.82
0.79 0.84
1.10
1.18^1.03
''
1.2.^
2.01
0.27
l.U
0.40
1.25
0.93
0.59
1.17
0.97
0.51 1.2u
1.14
1.2i.|0.84
V2
1 . ;;-.
1.7')
0.S2
1.27
0.43
1.40
1.39
0.51
2.1 ."
1,67
0.40 2. lo|
1.07
1.1(1 i.'.il
1
];;
1 . f.2
1.70
I.IS ' \.M
o.i;3
1.74
1.58 0.35
2.47
1.79
0.27
2.,57!
1.23 1.3;. '1.09
u
1.21
1.30
1
1,011 1 1.01
1
U.03
1.S5
1.01 10.3A
2.51
1,85
0.24
2.09
1.13
1.3:j ".37
1.-.
, 1.13
1.28
o.o;! i i..".7
0.10
1.50
1.73
0.33
2.7-^
1
1.97
0.3(1
2.83
0.90
l.O-)'i).47
10
1.33
1
1.44
1.20 1 1.14
O.OG
1.31
1.51
0.2S
2.3!'
1.70
0,18
2. 48
1
0.84
O.iiO
0.51
17
' 1.04
0.00
1.22
1.02
0.22
1.14
1,41
).32
2.111
1.59
0.29
1
2.25
1
0.74
0.70
0.00
IS
1.05
0.45
1.82
1.05
0.38
1.15
1.22
0.28
1.91
1.35
0.27
1.91'
1
0.82
O.Sl
0.83
10
|1.17
0.35
2.22
1.39
0.23
1..^.7
1.16
0.32 1.7f
1
1.34
0.25
1.90
1
1.17
1.29
0.51
21)
i
1.27
0.20
2.58 '
1.17
0.34
1.30
0.80
0.4211.0^
0.86
0.30
1
1.11
1
1.00
1.14
0.02
21
' 1.11
0.22
2.25
1.09
0.94
1.12
0.54
0.2S0.72
0.55
0.21
1
0.73
1
1.06
1.05
.103
22
n.87
0.28
1.62 i
1.00
1.40
0.93
0.37
1.400.34
0.26
0.24
0.27
1
1.04
0.90
1.46
23
0.C5
0.39
1.01
1
0.93
1.91
0.78
0.34
0.53'
0.21
0.18
0.380.071
1.02
0.S8
1.79
y
40
roHoNTo MA(;NKTrc.\i, ()Iisi:hvati<)Ns.
TAIU.K XH.
1.40
1.79
I
I
8U0\VIN(i TIIK AfUillEOATK l]|ir.( T np TlIK DiSTI'ltnANf'KM OK DkcMVATFON', ToTAt,
FuIU'E ANI» I. N'CM NATION ON Till' Sul,\l; iMl l.NAI, \'.\ Ul MInNS OF TIIK Kl,E«
MKNTs, To<iKTlir.i: Willi mill: .\\i:i;ai;i; 111 iiht in Oni; I».\v.
5
DfClISATIoN.
1
1 T'lT.M FuIli.'I.
1
I.NCLINATIO!*
1
i
1
VV.
KIT.Mt' M.«nii'
ill llvti daily
vi'HiK.' tlTuct.
(3) 1 (4)
in
' J.
u
i (S)
til
a
'■/.
I
(B)
EITi'ct
III tlvo
yuiim.
Mean
<l»ily
elK'ct.
'7
n
t
a
1
1
KiTiTt
III Mvo
yi'ur.i.
Moan
tliilly 1
olU<ct.
(1) (2)
(7)
(^) i
(0)
(10)
(11
(12)
iii.s :>su.(i
Ki'.s'o.llw .0209
.0O32'+.0237| I-. 000015 '21tj.fl
72',8
+ 14... •>
+ 0.09
Noon.
1
97. 7; no. 9
49.2 0.03w'.0600
.0083 +.0417 1-. 000027 201.4 09.0
1 1 1 1
+131..
4 0.00
1 p. III.
2
93.2 iia. 8
140.0 O.OOvt .0718'.0O01
1 1 ;
+ .0054 +.000042 150.8 70.8
1 1 1
+ 71.0
+ 0.06|
2"
3
102. P 223.4
120. k'o.OSw '.0880 .004fl' + .Os;57+. 000054 1C8.2'57.0
1 ' 1 1
+ 111.2
+ 0.07
3 "
4
145.1 L>SO. 7
1
141. 6'().09w .1107 .0055 +.1052 -f.OOOOCS 142.2
59.8
+ 82.4
+ 0.05;
4<;
6
200.r254.2
54.llO.04w .1184. 0059' + . 1125 +.000073 183.1
1 >' 1 1 i 1
54.5
+128.4
+0.08,
6 '•
6
481.5 205.0
i
270. 5-0. IS E. 09.58 '.0001 +. 0807 i + .000058 241.3
29.0
+211.7
+0.14
"
7
004.9 139.2
525.7'0.34 e''.1025 .0079 +.0946 +.000002 205.8
42.0
+223.8
+0.14
1
7"
8
899.6' lOl 8
797 8|o.52 e' .0790
.0083 +.0713 +.000047 ,200.2
21^.4
+237.8
+0.10.
8 "
1417. 1| 77.6 1.3G9.5 0.87 E .049."
1 !
.0255 +.02.38 +.000010 275.1
23.7
+251.4
+ 0.10'i 9"
10
1104.7' 102.2
1
942.6 0.01 i'|.0326
.0009
—.0343 1—000022 275.2
4:'. 6
+232.7
+ 0.16 10"
+0.10 11 "
11
925.4. 98.7
820.7 0.53 E '.0211
.0901
—.0750 —.000047 279.3
1
34.6
+244.7
12
80S.9|2G7.4
511.5 0.33 E 1.0192
1 ■
.1709'— .1517! -.000098 250.0
37.5
+219.1
+0.14
Midn.
13
824.5'420.1
1
398. 4*0. 26 e'.0113
1 ;
.2056 -.1943 —.000125 309.4
28.5
+280.9
+0.18 1a.m.
I 1
14
627.6300.8
1
266.8;0.17 X
.0099
.2151 —.2052'— .000132 308.2
15.2
+293.0
+0.19
)
2"
15
589.5'a30.5
1 i
253.0'0.16 E
'.0122
.2294 —.2142 —.000138,
'243.3
19.6
+223.7
+0.14
3"
16
C62.5'434.0
228.5 0.15 E i.0073
i 1 '
.1980 —.1013 —.000123
209.4
21.1
+188.3
+0.12
4 «
17
417.0'441.0
24.o'o.02wkoi20
1 1
.1806— .1086 —.000109
177.9
24.7
+153.2
+0.10
6 «
18
207.8 055.9
1
448. lj0.29\v!;. 0113
.1529— .1416!— .000092
189. 7
34.2
+ 155.5
+0.10
6 «
19
160.2:801.7
1
641.5 0.41W
j
,0105
.1524 —.1419 —.000092
1
!01.7
20.9
+280.8
+0.18
7 "
20
118.l|928.6
810.5,0.52w
.0147
.0892 -.0745, -.000047
1
J60.8
25.5
+ 241.3
+0.16
8 "
21
09.2811.8
712.6;o.46w;
.0088
.0581
— .0493'— .000032
•245.1
42.5
+201.6
+0.13
9 "
22
128.0:584.2
456. 20. 30 W
1
.0100
.0220
—.0120,— .000008
224.4
00.4
+164.0
+0.10
10 "
23
179.9 358.3
178.4
O.llw
.0157
1
.0057
+ . 0100 j + . 000007
205.873.8
+132.0
+0.09
11 "
41
J •
TORONTO MAGNETICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XIII.
Solar DrnRXAt, Vart\ttons of Dkcli.vation' for K.vrn imoxth for the t\v<i
II.VLF YEARS, AND FOIi T11P3 VKAl!, l>i:i; I vr,i) FIIO.M TIIK FIVE YEARS ENDINd
June 30, 18-48, after tiih sei'aration and ojilssion of the larger dis-
TCltUANCES.
1
I i
XI.
C
»— 1
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
June.
Sept.
1
Get.
Nov.
Dec.
?EMI-ANNUAT,
JIeanh.
Annual
Means.
July.
-^ug.
Ap. to Oct. to
t^i'pt. Mar.
—2.50
— 2.42
-i.Vl
-4'54
-5'.24
-^.72
—4.24
— (3.00
— o'.26
-l72
—3.00
-l'.94
-5'.17— 2.88
—4.02 [
1
—3.34
—3.30
—5.22
—5.98
—0.23
—0.20
—5.86
—7.22
-6.38
—4.20
—3.80
—3.02
—6.32—3.81
-5.07 I
2
—3.14
—3.26
-5.30
—5.84
—6.10
-6.23
—5.96
—0.52
—5.40
—3.94
-3.30
-3.36
—6.01—3.73
1
-4.87 !
3
-2.44
-2.54
-4.78
—4.98
-4.84
—5.26
—5.12
—5.04
—3.36
—2.66
—2.52
— 2.38j
-4.77
—2.89'
—3.83 '
4
-1.C4
—1.06
-3.42
—3.30
—3.12
—3,76
—3. 68
-2.74
-1.16
-1.80
-1.78
—1.70!
-2.96
—2.00
-2.48
5
-0.92
—1.36
—2.18
—1.06
-1.26
-1.68
-1.86
-1.02
—0.42
-1.24
-1.10
-0.80i
-1.32
-1.27
—1.29
G
-0..32
—0.84
-1.12
— O.SO
—0.44
—0.62
-0.70
— O.IS
+0.12
—0.70
-0.12
o.ocj
-0.44
-0.52
-0.48
7
+ 0.00
-0.38
—0.56
-0.32
—0.22
-0.28
—0.30
-0.12
—0.06
—0.22
+0.64
+0.36J
-0.23
—0.02
—0.12
8
+0.76
+0.32
—0.30
+0.44
—0.18
—0.32
-0.66
— O.TO
+0.24
+0.24
+0.84
+0.88
-0.10
+0.40
+0.18
9-
+1.02
+0.92
+0.22
+0.41
+0.16
— 0.2>
—0.10
+0.48
+0.04
+0.58
+0.90
+1.24
+0.22
+0.82
+0 52
10
+1.08
+0.88
+0.90
+0.82
+0.38
+0.04
+0.36
+0.J6
+0.78
-.-0.48
+1.16
+1.10
+0.47
+0.93!
+0 70
11
+0.36
+0.C0
+ 1.02
+ 1.12
+0.50
+0.00
+0.58
+0.52
+0.00
+0.62
+1.10
+1.0--
+0.57
+0.85
+0.71
12
+0.44
+0.44
+ 1.12
+ 0.88
+0.36
+0.42
+ 0.76
+ 0.54
+0.70
+0.50
+0.56
+0.68
+0.62
+0.63
+0.63
13
+0.12
+0.34
+ 0.90
+ 1.14
+0.82
+ 0.20
+0.70
+0.82
+0.74
+0.58
+0.12
+0.10
+0.74
+0.34
+0.54
14
+0.30
+0.14
+1.12
+1.08
+0.C2
+0.02
+0.48
+0.52
+1.00
+0.92
0.00
-0.04
+0.63
+0.41
+0.52
15
+0.42
+0.02
+1.28
+1.48
+0.68
+0.02
+0.12
+0.72
+1.40
+ 0.92
+0.62
+0.30
+0.74
+0.69
+0.71
10
+ 0.86
+ 0.70
+1.50
+1.58
+1.40
+ 1.40
+0.92
+ 0.94
+ 1.96
+1.20
+0.52
+0.40
+1.3T
+0.88
+1.12
17
+0.50
+ 1.34
+1.56
+ 2.36
+3.18
+3.04
+2.78
+2.52
+2.64
+1.70
+0.92
+0.5«
+2.75
+1.10
+1.93
18
+0.74
+ 1.64
+2.26
+3.40
+5.10
+5.28
+4.52
+5.22
4 3.90
+ 1.84
+1.28
+0.58
+4.58
+1.39
+2.98
19
+ 1.28
+2.00
+3.52
+4.64
+6.04
+6.36
+ 6.50
+6.94
+ 5.P.2
+2.74
+1.78
+0.92
+5.95
+2.04
+3.99
20
+2.60
+ 2.92
+4.72
+4.96
+5.82
+ 6.20
+ 6.26
+ 6.90
+4.80
+3.66
+2.90
+1.4C
+5.82
+3.05
+4.44
21
+ 2.90
+2.78
+4.54
+3.96
+4.18
+4.72
+ 4.86
+4.76
+3.00
+3.04
+2.70
+2.04
+4.25
+3.01
+3.63
22
^1.48
+1.40
+ 2.52
+1.30
+0.64
+1.73
+1.78
+0.54
+0.50
+1.10
+1.2"
+1.62
+0.90
+1.57
+1.24
23
—0.38
-0.50
-0.74
—2.02
—3.06
-2.00
-1.76
—3.12
—3.70
-1.66
—1.12
-0.20
-2.61
—0.78
-1.69
m
I .
42
TORONTO MAGNETICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE Xr\
THK TWO
. KNDINft
GEIl DIS-
SOLAII DiL'Iiy.VT, VaRI.VTIOXS of IIolllI'.ON'TAL FonC'f: FOll KAC'II MONTIT, FOR THE
T\V(» HALF 'il'.AKS, AND Foil TIIF VHAl!, DFKIVF.D FKoM 'IllF, FIVF YKAUS f,N'I)lN'(J
Jl'NK ',](}, 184:8, AFTKll TilK .^Fl'AKATloN A.N» OMISSION OK TliK LAlHiKK DIS-
TUiaiANC'E.S.
NNfAL
1
\NH.
2 "' 1
Oct. t(i
Mar.
1
— ii.88,
—4.02 'i
— 3.8l!
-5.07 1
— 3.73i
-4.87 :
j— 2.8o'
-3.83 '
:— 2.00
-2.48
-1.27
-1.29
-0.52
-0.4S
—0.02
-0.12
+0.4C
+0.18
+0.82
+0 52
+0.93
+0 70
+0.85'
+0.71
+0.6,")
+0.63
+0.34
+0.54
+0.41
+0.52
+0.69
+G.71
+0.88
+1.12
+1.10
+1.93
+1.39
+2.98
+2.04
+3.99
+3.05
+4.44
+3.01
+3.63
+1.57
+1.24
-0.78
Ll.69
1
9^
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr
May.
June
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oc't.
Nov.
Dec.
Semi-a.v,\u.\l
A1K.\NS.
1
- a
- a
Apr. to
Sept.
Oct. t(i
.March.
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.09
.10
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
i
.00
—099
—005
—108
—080
—052
—042
—032
-052
—007
-071
-091
—073
—050
—085
—070
1
—060
—043
—070
-042
+010
+004
+007
+003
—009
— 03S
—000
— 05vi
—004
—054
—029
o
-030
—010
— U30
+0051+054
+058
+049
+05:
+045
-001
-017
-027
+045
— 019
-1-013
3
+021
+017
+017
+050 +081
+085
+081
+090
+072
+024
+0'0
+005|
+078
+010
+047
4
+048
+028
+041
+074J+0S5
+095
+092
+091
+070
+040
+028
+031
+085
+037
-[-061
5
+045
+033
+051
+074 +081
+089
+078
+080
+001
+043
+033
+031
+077
+039
+058
6
+033
+027
+040
+050.+059
+007
+055
+048
+053
+034
+032
+027
+050
+032
+044
1
+020
+028
+035
+030 ; +030
+039
+037
+023
+030
+031
+031
+021
+032
+028
i -1-030
8
+018
+019
+030
+012+013
+015
+013
+015
+021
+017
+025
+013
+015
+020
1 +017
9
+012
+020
+021
+011
+005
000
+009
+015
+023
+015
+019
+010
1
+010
+010
+013
10
+014
+012
+017
+008
+004
—004
—004
+008
+022
+010
+020
+007;
+006
•+01 3
i +010
11
+008
+00S
+014
+005
+001
-015
+005
+011
+018
+008
+007
+002
+004
+008
+006
12
000
+006
+014
+007
—005
-018
-013
+007
+013
+000
+006
-007
—002
-1-004
-l-OOl
13
+000
—001
+007
+008
-012
—019
-008
+003
+008
+013
+011
—002;
—003
+005
-t-001
14
+005
+003
+011
+003
—000
-014
—013
+009
+011
+015
+010
+007i
—002
+010
+004
15
+012
—097
+011
+013
—012
—023
—014
+001
+003
+020
+019
+005
— OOG
+010
+002
10
+022
+012
+019' +021
—009
-019
—018
—007
+021
+032
+028
+015
—002
+022
+010
17
+020
+017
+023 +024
—005
-012
—017
-003
+024
+033
+039
+022j
+002
+020
+014
18
+031
+021
+035+014
+001
000
—003
+001
+015,
+032
+043
+034;
+005
+033
+019
19
+031
+010
+013'+011
—007
-007
-Oil
-017
—009
+014
+034
+030
—006
+022
-^008
20
+024
-Oil
-010
-023
—030
—033
—035
—002
-054
—027
—008
+021
—041
—003
—022
21
— i)0S
—030
-050
—070
-085
—004
—007
—105
-103
—068
—048
—004
1
—082
—034
-058
22
-051
—010
-085
-102
—105
—098
—098
—118
-130
—094
—083
—040
-109
—066
—087
23
-101
-003
-111
-112
—089
—082
—081
—099
-U6
—090
-103
—072
i
-097
—092
-094
4?
II »
Hi
TORONTO MAGNETIOAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XV.
Solar Diurnal Variations of Vertical Force for each month, for the two
half years, axd for tue yeah, deriveb from the five years exding
June 30, 1848, after tue separation and omission of the larger dis-
turbances.
Semi-a.n.ncal
Means.
Jan.
.000
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May.
June
July.
.000
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
.000
Nov.
.000
Dec.
.000
Apr. to
Sept.
Oct. to
March.
Annual
Meau8.
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
—013
—068
-081
-077
—095
—075
-077
-047
—023
—055
—024
—028
—066
-045
—055
1
+ 014
—024
—040
—033
-041
—007
-047
+ 005
+ 040
+ 005
+020
+013
—023
—003
-013
2
1+042
+042
—001
+031
+029
—005
+004
+070
+090
+040
+074
+054
+030
+043
+040
3
+058
+087
+042
+068
+067
+077
+081
+007
+ 109
+077
+070
+072
+085
+008
+076
4
+047
+084
+050
+082
+110
+110
+141
+143
+110
+074
+073
+060
+117
+006
+091
5
+ 056
+080
+070
+077
+133
+131
+184
+159
+11)
+073
+072
+054
+132
+068
+100
6
+070+081
+007
+063
+137
+100
+174
+133
+095
+075
+005
+043
+118
+067
+092
7
+ 070 +074
+001
+090
+093
+111
+145
+097
+065
+080
+068
+055
+100
+069
+084
8
+064
+055
+055
+008
+069
+074
+081
+081
+061
+073
+005
+054
+072
+061
+067
9
+050
+055
+050
+027
+043
+055
+004
+014
+045
+001
+056
+050
+041
+055
+048
10
+033
+033
+041
+004
+035
+017
+010
+008
+029
+041
+042
+042
+017
+039
+028
il
+022
+027
+036
—013
—018
000
—003
—033
-on
+013
+022
+022
—013
+024
+005
12
—004
+003
+003
+036
—045
—030
—029
—056
-050
-017
—009
—019
—030
-007
—019
13
—022
—033
—023
-041
—063
-043
-074
—069
—050
—051
—033
—027
—057
—031
—044
14
-028
—045
—036
—038
—050
—050
-119
—100
—059
-041
—046
—027
—070
—037
—054
15
—041
—036
—020
—029
—043
-005
—110
—091
—054
—020
—050
-028
-006
—033
—050
10
-047
—038
-003
—031
—020
—009
—093
—091
-080
—051
—05^.
-.0^0
—056
—041
—048 i
17
—045
-026
—020
+004
-003
+020
—052
—005
—067
-063
—04. -tvlV
—017
—042
—030
18
-027
—022
-Oil
+027
+019
+004
+004
+001
—019
—040
—001
-OvJ
+006
—030
—012
19
-027
—010
+017
+015
+001
—022
—005
-023
—028
—019
—033
-037
—010
-018
—014
20
—030
—Oil
+018
—004
—027
—054
—028
—045
—043
—027
—040
—040
—033
—024
-029
21
—008
—082
-038
—042
—074
—079
—050
—074
—095
—056
-077
—046
—009
—060
—065
22
-072
-119
-101
—088
—125
—099
—078
—078
—095
-081
—090
—068
—094
-089
—091
23
—064
-124
—128
—105
—124
—095
-087
—054
—049
—091
—070
—059
—086
—089
—087
44
TORONTO MAGXETICAL OnSERVATIOX.S.
TABLE vVI.
SemT-AXXITAL AND ANNUAL MeaN.S OF THE SotAR DiURNAL VARIATIONS OF ToTAL
FcHci: AND Inclination, derived from those op tue Horizontal and
Vertical Forces.
AnniLil
Meau8.
Total Force.
Inclination.
rr*
Astro-
nomical
Semi-annual Means.
A n n ual
Semi-annual Means.
Annual
Moans.
Toronto
Astro-
Hours.
April to
1 Sfpteinber
October to
Means.
April to
October to
nomical
Hours.
March.
September
March.
Hours.
Parts of
Parts of
1
1
arts of
Force.
Force.
Force.
//
Hours.
— .00001)7
- -.000098
—
.000097
+23.1
+40.8
+32.8
1
— 024
— 039
—
031
+ 0.9
+27.2
+14.0
1
O
+ 004
4- 01:8
4-
046
—21.0
+11.8
— 4.7
2
3
-f- 130
+ ■ 075
+
102
—35.3
— 4.7
—20.0
3
4
+ 105
+ 086
+
125
—37.2
—15.3
—20.2
4
5
+ 173
+ 089
4-
131
—32.4
—16.3
-24.4
5
+ 140
+ 0S5
+
115
no 1
—12.9
-17.7
6
7
+ 113
-f 083
+
098
—11.2
-10.7
—10.9
7
8
+ 078
+ 071
+
074
— 3.9
— 0.9
— 5.4
8
9
+ 044
+ 062
+
053
— 3.1
— 5.6
— 4.3
9
10
+ 020
+ 045
+
032
— 2.2
— 4.6
— 3.5
10
11
— 009
+ 028
+
009
— 2.8
— 2.8
— 2.8
11
12
— 029
— 003
—
017
— 0.5
— 2.5
— 1.5
12
13
— 055
— 025
—
040
— 1.4
— 4.1
— 2.8
13
14
— 007
— 028
—
048
— 2.8
— 7.0
— 4.8
14
15
— 006
— 020
—
046
— 0.3
— 6.7
— 3.5
1)
1(5
— 053
— f'".
—
039
— 1.9
—13.3
— 7.5
11
"
— 015
— 022
—
019
— 2.1
—15.3
— 8.7
17
1 IS 1
1 1
+ 009
— 000
-(-
001 1
2.2
-18.2
-10.3
18
19
— 013
— 002
—
008 :
+ 2.8
—12. 1
— 4.8
1
19 1
20
— 058
- 024 i
—
Oil 1
+19.1
+ 0.3
+ 9.7
20
21
- 119
- 078
—
098
+38.2
+14.2
+20.2
21
— lt:o
— 127 !
—
142
+50.5
+28.4
+.39.5
22
-
23
- 144
- 143
:
143 !
1
+44.8
+ 42.2
+ 43.4
23
46
m
I
TORONTO MAGNETICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XMI.
Semi-annual Inequalities of the Diurnal Variations ok the Magnetic
Elements for Each Hour with the Signs Proper to tue ualf-year,
April to Septemler inclusjve, I)Ei;i\ei) froji 'I'ue five years eni^ino
30Tn June, 1848.
ABf.ro-
notnical
Time.
Declination.
llorizontal Force.
Vertical Force.
Total Force.
Inclinathm.
AHtro-
nomical
Time.
— I'.ir)
+ .00014
—.000011
.000000
II
— 7.7
1
—1.25
+ 25
— 10
+ 07
—13.1
1
O
—1.14
+ 32
— 04
+ 18
—16.3
2
3
—0.94
+ 31
+ 09
+ 28
-15.3
3
4
—0.48
+ 24
+ 20
+ 40
-11.0
4
5
—0.03
+ 19
+ 32
+ 42
— 8.0
6
6
+0.04
+ 12
+ 20
+ 31
- 4.7
6
7
—0.11
+ 02
+ 10
+ 15
— 0.3
7
8
—0.28
— 02
+ 05
+ 04
+ 1.5
8
9
—0.30
— 03
- 07
— 09
+ 1.2
9
10
—0.23
— 04
— 11
- 12
+ 1.3
10
U
—0.14
— 02
— 18
— 18
0.0
11
12
— O.Ol
— 03
— 11
— 12
+ 1.0
12
13
+0.20
— 04
— 13
- 15
+ 1.4
13
14
+0.11
— 06
— 10
— 19
+ 2.0
14
15
+0.03
— 08
— 16
— 20
+ 3.2
15
10
+0.25
— 12
— 08
— 14
+ 5.0
16
17
+0.S2
— 12
+ 13
+ 04
+ 6.6
17
18
+1.60
— 14
+ 18
+ 08
+ 8.1
18
19
+ 1.96
— 14
+ 04
— 05
+ 7.6
19
20
+1.38
- 10
— 04
— 17
+ 9.4
20
21
+0.62
— 24
— 04
— 21
+12.0
21
22
- .34
22
— 03
— 18
+11.0
22
23
—0.92
— 03
+ 01
— 01
+ 1.4
23
4?
TORONTO MAGXETICAL OBSEllVATIONS.
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
V.
a
o
o
Q
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CO
w
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1— 1
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1— (
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Ui
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M
C5
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w
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M
<
H
H
O
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-, .
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1
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to
It
IN
M
rH
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1.0
^s
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pi
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on
CO
to'
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a
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CO
1"
to
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Total
Q
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CI
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47
r I
II
TORONTO MA(JNETICAL On.SEUVATIONS.
TABLE XIX.
Solar Dh-rnal Vakiations of DixLiXAiioy for kacii Month at the orpinary
Six OasKRVATioN Houns, afi-kh ihi; .ski-akatton and omission ok the lakoeb
DlSTUllBANCES, AND DERIVED I'RO.M DIFFERENT GllOLI'.S OF YeaRS.
JANUARY
FEimUARY
Toronto
Astninoniical
Time.
2
4
10
12
18
20
1
2
4
10
12
18
1
20
/
/ 1 ,
/
/ 1
/
/
' 1 '
/
/
1844-48
-3.14
-1.04
+1.08 +0.44
+0.74
+2.60^
—3.20
—1.60
+0.88+0.44
+1.84
+2.92
1856-02
-3.53
—1.94
+1.10'+0.57
+0.90
+2.91J
—3.70
-2.09
+1.20+0.95
+1.57
-{•3.57
1863-71
-3.69
—1.90
+1.50:+0.85
J
+0.50
+2.85
-3.91
-2.71
+1.28+1,14
+1.60
+3.49
MAT
ICII.
APRIL.
1844-48
-5.36
-3.42
+0.90
1
+1.12
1 1
+2.20 +4.72
-5.84
/
—3.30
/ / /
+0.82 +0.88 +3.40
/ j
+4.96 i
1856-62
-5.70
—3.28
+0.84
+0.97
+2.30 +5. OS
—0.70
—3.80
+0.30 +1.18 +3.70
+0.24
1803-71
-5.80
-3.71
+0.95
+1.11
+2.45+5.27
-0.75
—4.48
+0.04 +1.30+4.35
+5.85
M
\Y.
JUNE.
1844-48
-6.10
—3.12
1
+0.38
/
+0.30
1
+5.16
t
+5.82
1
-6.26
1
-3.70
+0.04
+0.42
+5.28
+6.20
185C-r2
-0.19
—3.27
+0.07
+0.5S
+5.27
+6.0,')
-6.51
—3.89
—0.31
+0.19
+5.80
+0.65
1863-71
-6.31
1
-3.71
+0.51
+0.72
+3.17
+0.15
-6.58
—1.22
+0.03
+0.24
+5.62
+0.82
JULY.
AUGUST.
1844-48
—5.96
-3.68
+0.36
+0.70
+4.52
/
+6.26
-6.52
-2.74
+0.46
1
+0.54
+5.22
+6.90
1850-02
-0.73
—4.07
—0.20
+0.58
+5.69
+7.04
-7.45
—3.33
+0.06
+0.48
+5.99
+8.10
1863-71
-6.67
—4.28
+0.14
+0.29
+5.68
+7.11
-7.19
—3.36
+0..37
+0.27
+5.78
+7.71
SEPTEMBER.
OCTOBER,
1844-48
—5.40
1
—1.16
+0.78
+0.76
+3.90
1
+4.80
-3.94
1
—1.80
+0.4S
+0.50
1
+1.84
+3.66
1856-62
-5.69
—2.07
—0.04
+0.26
+4.84
+6.36
-4.85
—2.50
+0.50
+0.52
+1.82
+4.78
1863-71
—5.82
—1.90
+0.67
+0.57
+4.61
+5.54
—4.55
—2.17
+0.82
+0.86
+1.92
+3.91
NOVEMBER.
DECEMBER.
1844-48
-3,30
—1.78
/
+1.16
1
+0.56
+1.28
1
+2.90
1
-3.36
/
-1.70
+1.10
+0.68
t
+0.58
1
+1.46
1856-62
-3.91
—2.13
+1.08
+0.90
+1.85
+3.04
—3.48
—2.13
+1.04
+0.60
+0.73
+2.01
1863-71
-3.95
—1.94
+1.11
+0.89
+1.72
+2.98
-3.16
—1.94
+1.25
+0.68
+0.66
+1.82
48
TOUONTO MAOKETICAL OBSERVATION'S.
TABLE XX.
Solar Dvcrnal Ousf.kvations ok Hohizontai. Fokcf, for f-acr Month at the
Ordinary Six OiiSERV.vTtoN Hovrh, after thk separation and omi.ssion of
THE I.ARUER DlSTlRHANCKS, AVD DERIVED FROM DIFFERENT »lR(JfPS OF VfAKS.
JANUARY.
FKURUAUV.
+6.90
+8.10
+7.71
Tiirnrito
AiitrnihiMiical
Tliiu;.
1844-48
1856-62
1863-71
10
12
18
.000 .000
.000
.000
—300: +180
+140
.000
— 55S| +177
+159
+ 161
—498; +290
+100
+075
.000
+310
+507
+393
20
.000
+241)
+4111
+497
10
12
18
20
.000
—100
.000 j .000 I .000 j .003 I .000
+2S0' +1201 +0Co! +210: —110
-715 —039 +120, +192 +554 +309 !
I I I !
-502 +001 +020, +040 +445, +460
MARCH.
APRIL.
1 —
1
.000 1 .000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000 1
i 1844-48
—300 -f-410
+170
+140
+350
—160
+050
+740
+080
+070
+140
-230 1
1856-02
— C2S +321
+177
+182
+572
+oi;!
—277
+612
+172
+241
+399
—272
1S63-71
-419- +281
+077
+133
+407
+]^
—025
._-y!i
+007
+079
+260
—226
MAY.
JUNE.
[
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
1844-48
+540
+850
+040
-050
+010
—360
+580
+950
—040
,-180
.000
— Sr'-O
1856-62
+308
+582
+086
+19C
+315
—449
+218
+727
+162
+077
+297
-507
1863-71
+316
+733
+050
+103
+162
—311
+569
+773
— lOn
—010
+049
—275
JULY.
AUGUST.
i!
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
h
II
ii
1844-43
+490
+920
—040
—130
—030
—3501
+570
+910
+080
+070
-1-010
—620 i
1850-02
+262
+9oe
+045
+080
+201
-623
+233
+682
+203
-1-307
+355
—703 1
iL
18a3-71
+360
+839
—054
+016
+103
—425
+^^1
+854
+099
+154
+205
—577 i
-^-3.66
+4.78
+3.91
+1.46
+2.01
+1.82
SEPTEMBER.
OCT
OBER.
.000
.000
.000
.000
.100
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
1844-48
+450
+760
+220
+130
+150
— 54f:
-010
+ 100
+ 100
+060
+320
+270
1856-62
—098
+548
-f-541
+447
+527
-794
-431
+232
+220
+203
+631
+274
1863-71
+139
+557
+232
+235
+438
—410
—328
+160
-f-191
+184
+476
+093
NOVEMBKK.
DECEMBER.
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
1844-4S
-170
+280
+20U
-[-06(1
+430
— 08U
—270
+310
+070
—070
+340
+210 '
1856-62
—310
+072
+225
+209
+595
+055
—560
+097
+136
+090
+m
+279
1863-71
-315
+257
+ 133
+111
+407
+143
—324
+153
—005
+029
+.371
+^^i
49
TOHONTr) .MAONF.TICAI, Onsr,I!\ ATIDXS.
!f •'
ii"., '
I'! 'I
TABLK XXI.
.Sui..\u DuruNAi. \'ai;i.\tu)N.s ov Vkutical Foiai: van r.xcu .Muntii at inE Oiioi-
NAltV Six OnsKUVATIoN IToUHM, AKTF.K TJIK SEI'AUATION AM) ().MI,S.-<ION OF TJIK
i.A;((ii:ii Di.sTL'unAX('F,.s, ani> dkiuvkd fko.m ihhkim.nt cimm rs of Ykahs.
JANUARY.
FKRRUAHY
Tiiidiito
Astrniioiiiiial
Timo.
2
4
10
12
18
20
o
4
10
12
IS
20
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
1
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
1844-48
+0J2
+047
+03;t
—004
-027
— Ool'i
+042
+0S4
+0,33
+003
—022
—Oil
I8')e-t')2
+007
+0S0
-1-029
—002
—091
—032
+031
+ 1.39
+00*;
+015
—091
—029
180.V71
+049
+0S0
+005
+020
—104
-004
+078
+ ll!<
+050
+004
-090
—030
MAHCn.
APRIL.
1844-48
185n-'J2
1863-71
.000
—001
+0S9
+0G'1
.000
+050
+ 101
+ 115
.000
+041
+041
+032
.000
+00.V
—013
—005
.000
—on
— 09S
—071
.000
.000
+018
+031
-071
+043
-02.'
+093
.000
+082
+154
+154
.000
-■-004
+055
+039
.000
+030
—013
—043
.000
+027
—027
—030
.000
+004
—034
—031 ll
■}[
MAY.
JUXK.
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
1844-18
+029
+ U0
+035
—045
+019
+027
—005
+ U0
+017
—030
+004
—0.-4
185&-02
+029
+140
+052
-039
-017
—044
—015
+115
+051
—031
—019
—001
1863-71
+057
+110
+098
—022
—053
—075
+ 125
+154
—019
—059
-076
—051
JULY.
AUGUST.
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
1
.OOt .000
.000
.000
1844-43 i
+004
+141
+010
—029
+004
—028
+070
+143
+ons
— 05H
+001
—045 i
1856-J2
+008
+ 141
+055
—Oil
—008
—082
+040
+147
+004
—057
+031
-044 ;
1S(«-71 !
jK>24
_+u**
+012
—022
-042
—016;
+ 100
+178
+013
— 0S2
—030
—050 1
SEPTEMBER.
OCTOBER.
.ouo
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
1844-48
+090
+ 110
+029
—050
—019
—043
+040
+074
+041
—017
—040
—027 !
1856-02
+U85
+ 141
+029
—082
+005
—002
+048
+ 110
+055
—032
—086
—017
1863-71
_±i'^i''
+203
+0OC
—038
—072
— 14S
+077
+122
+039
— 0."^0
—070
—058
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
1
.00 J
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
! .000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
1844-18
+974
+073
+042
—009
—001
— 04C
+054
+060
+042
—019
—022
—040
185C-32
+0S3
+ 107
+030
—047
—071
-03:
+094
+ 117
+059
+003
—113
—074
lSr..V7l
±yr
-um
+047
—004
—092
—05.'.
+051
+063
+030
+003
—043
—029
60
ll '
T()ll(».NT(J MA(.N'CTl('Ah ()l!,Si:il\ ATI0N>5.
TAHJ.H X.XII.
.SuiAii I)n KNAi, Vaiuatkins of ToTAi, FoRCK riiii RAru MoNTTt AT TTTK OnnixAjn'
Six Oilskuvation llorits, aktki: tjik skpauvtion and o.mission of tue larokr
DiSTUKIUNCES, AND DERIVKU FROM niFKEUEN 1' fJUOUrS OF YeAUH.
JANUARY.
FEBRUARY
Toronto
Astronomical
Tiiiio. j
o
4
10
12
IS
20
o
4
10
12
IS
20
.000
.000 ' .000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
1850-C2
+027
+005 +038
+008
—053
—004
— oie
+128
+009
+02b
—053
—004
1803-71
+014
+09.^[ +067
+030
-072
—029
+041
+111
+054
+00f.
—001
+001
41
■^
MARCH.
APRIL.
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
1850-02
+044
+171
+05'.'
00(1
—066
—067
+023
+183
+002
+003
000
—040
186.3-71
+029
+ 125
+0Si.
+004
—038
—015
+085
+ 193
+037
—035
—017
—044
MAY.
JUNE,
1
.000 j .000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
1S56-C2
+047
+168
+055
—025
+005
—070
000
+ 154
+058
—025
+001
—090
1863-71
+074
+150 +095
—014
—039
—090
+122
1
+194
—024
—056
—068
—065
JULY.
AUGUST.
'lyvwfi
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
l-5'>-f;
+027
+189
+054
—005
+005
—117
+053
+181
+017
-034
+052
—090
1863-71
t-0-.i-
+192
—004
—020
—033
—041
+112
+221
+019
—071
—015
—090
SEPTEMBER.
OCTOBER.
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
1856-62
+073
+166
+061
—048
+038
—109
+018
+118
+066
—017
—040
—033
1863-71
+164
+225
+020
—039
—040
—165
+050
+124
+049
—017
—035
—061
NOVEMBER.
DECEMBER.
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
1856-62
+049
+105
+053
—030
—028
—029
+052
+115
+064
+008
—075
—052
1863-71
+053
+111
+052
—003
—056
—042
+028
+069
+027
+0O4
—016
—003
51
:K„i
li!
1 ;
TORONTO MAGNETIC'AL OUSEIIVATIONS.
TAP.I.K X'XTir.
Solar Ditttin'al Variatioxh of Incunati(»n fou EArn Month at thf, Ohmnary
Six Oiiservation Hours, affkr the .sei'aration avd omi.ssio.v of tue larger
l)lSTURRj\-SCES, and DERIVED FROM DIFFEUKNT URori'S OF YEARS.
JANUARY.
FEBRUARY
Toronto
ARtronomical
Time.
2
1
4
10
12
18
20
2
4
10
12
18
20
1
It
„
„
II
If
ri
„
If
II
i
If
1856-92
+31.5- 4.4
— 6.6
— 8.2
—30.2
—22.2
+37.0
+ 0.0
— 2.7'- 8.9
-32.7
—20.0
1803-71
+27. (
J.-IO.C
— 1.8
— 3.4
— 25.C
-28.3
+29.3
— 6.9'+ 1.8— 1.8
i \
-27.3
—24.8
MARCH. APRIL.
U
M
II
„ „
II
1
II
II
It
II
»*i,,
1866-62
+38.1
— 8.2
- 0.7
—10.3
—33.8
— 2.9
+16.1
-23.1
— 5.9
—12.8
—21.4
+12.0
1863-71
+24.1
- 8.3
- 2.2
— 7.0
—24.0
— 8.4
+ 6.0
—31.4
+ 1.6
-6.2
—14.4
+ 9.8
MAY. JUNE.
II
ri
If
II
II
(1
II
II
II
If
If
II
1856-62
-14.1
—23.3
-1.7
-11. n
-16.7
+20.4
-11.7
—30.8
— 5.C
— 5.5
—16.9
+22.4
1863-71
-13.1
—31.1
+ 2.4
— 8.2
—10.8
+11.9
—24.1
-31.2
+ 4.4
-1.0
— 6.3
+11.3
JULY. AUGUST.
M
II
„
„
ri
II
It
/'
It
n
It
II
1866-62
-12.8
—38.5
+ 0.5
— 4.6
—10.6
+27.3
— 9.7
—27.0
—10.0
-18.3
-16.3
+36.2
1863-71
-17.2
—34.9
+ 3.3
— 2.0
- 7.3
+20.7
— 9.9
—34.1
— 4.3
-11,9
-11.9
+26.3
SEPTEMBER. OCTOBER.
//
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
ft
It
It
It
1856-62
+ 9.2
-20.5
—25.8
—26.6
-26.3
+36.9
+24.1
— 6.2
— 8.0
-11.8
—36.1
+12.9
1863-71
+ 1.3
—17.9
—11.4
-14.8
-25.7
+13.6
+21.0
— 1.7
-7.7
—10.8
-27.6
+ 1.8
NOVEMBER. DECEMBER.
It
II
II
II
II
II
r
It
II
It
II
II
185&-62
+26.3
+ 1.8
-9.6
-12.9
—33.5
-4.5
+32.9
+ 1.0
— 3.9
— 4.4
—29.6
-17.8
1863-71
+19.9
-7.9
-4.3
- 6.0
-28.2
-10.0
+18.9
-4.5
+ 1-T
— 1.4
—20.9
—19.8
£2
J
TORONTO MACINKTICAL OnSEIlVATIONS.
>Rr>TSARY
4+12.0
+ 9.8
m
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c
P
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TOIIU.NTO MACJNKTICAL OIWRKVATIONH.
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I)\TKS (.XSTUONOMK'AI. TlMK) AT WHIiJI I NlsrAM.Y I.AHUR l>lSTIMtI!AN(P;s (>!•
Dl'.CI.INAI'tilN O(rrKllKI) AC IIIK, ni!liIN\|!V (hlSK.UVA I InN llnlUS, Willi IIIK
AMorST OK AllNdllMAI. N'aKIATION ill' l"A('ll Slill |)|SII UIIANCK.
Dorllniition, Ahiiiirnml Variation not Iokh than !'>'. Tin* ( f ) n\nn tnlioatui uii Kiuit'.<rly Disturbaure, and
(— )H WeMtiirly PiKturbHiicti.
l>a(o.
.1 li
Jan. 12 1^
" 21 12
«' 2,') 2(1
Wth. 20
•' 25 In
Apr. 8 lU
May 5 10
July C 111
«' 15 10
Stilt. 20
«' 10 12
Oet. 8 10
Not. D 12
«< U 10
Dec. 11 2u
1804.
Uar. .31 12
Apr. 29 10
May 5 12
Jnue 7 12
« S 18
July 19 10
Aug. 21 10
Sept. 2a 4
Oct. 12 20
" It 12
<* 14 20
i
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1
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1
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Date.
a
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Date.
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3
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1
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i
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I?i70.
,
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•
A h
1
A b
A h
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1
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+23.8 Jan. lo lo
+20.4
.June 1 10
-t-18.S
Jet. 23 is
-33.2
Apr. 4 is
-10.7
+30.1
Dec. 7 10
+10. i:; " 2T 10
+16.0
{Aug. 31 10
+ 10.1
" 25 18
—18.8
Junul4 lo
+ 17.3
-21. a|
" 11 20
-10. T
Feb. 7 10
-y^.'i
Sept. 17 10
+ 17.0
" 25 20
-10. S
;Aug. 2 is
-23.5
-20 -'
ISO").
" 20 12
-54.7
" 21 12
-15.7
N'nv. 19 10
+24.4
" 19 10
+86.6
—24.8'
Mar. 20 12
-17.2
Mar. 7 lo
+15.4
» 25 12
+ 10.1
1809.
S«pt.23.18
-20.3
+10..',
.\pr. lu 10
+22.7
1 •' 18 IS
1
—20.2
Oct. 2 12
+15. (
.Jan. 19 20
-15.2
Oct. 23 18
+15.5
+27 Ij
.lunu 12
+ 17.9
Apr. 3 18
-15.0
« 29 18
— 16.C
Feb. 3 10
+20.7
" 24 12
—22.8
+19.1
" 10
+24.0
" 17 10
+17.4
1868,
" 23 lo
+33.0
" 24 20
-21.6
+27.4
15 10
-21.5
Mny 12 12
+17.4
April 1 12
-f-37.4
Apr. 5 12
-22.8
Nov. 8 10
+23.0
—33.8;
.lulylS 4
+15.9
.Junel.i IS
-15.4
" 1 20
—21 1
1 " 4
I
+218
" 8 18
—10.2
—20.(1,
.\ug. 2 2
+22.0
Aug. 9 lo
+ 15.5
" 18 12
-flO..',
« 15 2
•i-20.1
" 18 20
j
—22.7
+38.4
" 2 18
+28.11
, " 23 10
+ 15.5
May 20 10
+15. S
May 7 10
+ 18.8'
Dec. 16 20
-17.5
+15.0
" 3 20
—03.4,
" 2S IS
-20.2
« 23 12
+22.7
" 8 12
+16.3
i
" 16 20
-17.0
+28. 4|
"32
+33.2
Sept. 17 18
-27.5
JunolO 10
»13l.L
" 13 2
+31.3
1871.
-18.0
" 4 IS
— 38.8j
Oct. 3 10
+25.7
" 29 12
+19.}
" 13 4
+24 1
Feb. 11 12
+16.7
i
" 11 18
— 21..S
i " 6 18
—15.9
./ulylO 10
+17.4
/unel5 IS
—16.3
Ma-. .1 20
-15.7
+20.. ^1
Sept. 20 12
—16.2
" 7 IS
—18.9
« 10 12
—37.0
1 « 24 4
— 23.0i
Apr. 4 lo
+16.9
+23. f
Oct. 12 20
-17.5
1
; " 9 12
+22.7
Aug. 4 10
+20.4
Auf,'. e 10
+ 19.9:
•' 17 10
—15.6
+16.0!
" 13 18
-20.0
i " 10 1>
— 33.(
^ept.l5 12
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" 23 18
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-31.9
j " 11 18
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« 27 20
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— 15.6 i " 13 lo
1 '
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^ept.27 18
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« 28 20
-18.5
-35.9-
" 30 18
-2-..|
" 18 10
+27.1
« 20 10
+41.4
Dec. 13 20
-18.7
May 24 12
+15.8
—20.9,
" 30 20
-22. Oi
" 30 12
+ 16.1
" 20 12
+21.!
1870.
" 20 10
+19.0
+16.8
" 31 12
+ 15. 4j
.Vov. 1 lu
+37. ■»
" 30 12
—CI. 9
.Ian. 8 10
+15.8
Juno 17 12
-16.7
-22.1
" 31 18
-12.8
« 25 2it
—18.2
" 30 18
—28.2
" 20 12
+21. S
July 3 12
+16.0 '
—23.8
" 31 20
-20.5
)ct. 22 12
+ 12.!^
Feb. 1 12
+20.2
" 21 12
+15.7
-lo.ri
1
" 22 x%
-40.1
Mar. 30 10
+17.6
i
Aug. 12 10
+23.1
I
65
TORONTO MAONETICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XXVI.
:l .J'
A SKT.KCTION OK D.VTES (ASTRONOMICAL TiME) AT WIIICU EXTUA KEADINOS OF THK
MaONETICAL In.STUUMKKT.S were TAKEN', I^f CONSEQUENCK OF I'UEVAILINO
lak(!e dlsturbaxces, witu tiie amount of alinok.mal deviations (a\^) of
Declination, (A0) of Inclination, and — . of Total Fokce.
Date.
A\P
AO
A0
Date.
A\</
At?
A<p
1803.
1865.
Sept.
d h m
9 8 3')
+3S.9
+ 0.4
—.00124
Aug
d h m
2 18 ■15
f
+16.8
+ 3.6
.
00259
(i
8 45
+10.9
+ 1.0
J 22
i<
19
+ 3.6
+ 7.0
—
342
((
8 Ii5
+15.5
+ 2.6
— 131
i<
19 15
+ 10.1
+16.4
—
487
(1
9 5
H-15.2
+ 1.0
— 121
a
19 30
—14.4
+14.0
—
320
«
23 9
-1-52.0
+ 3.0
— 1?5
II
19 45
—41."
+18.9
—
565
i(
9 5
+54.1
+ 1.8
— 048
II
20
—03.4
+20.4
~
711
<•
9 10
+33.9
+ 1.4
— 045
II
20 15
—68.4
+17.1
—
610
«
9 15
+19.6
+ 2.8
— 055
«
20 30
—51.8
+19.1
—
527
((
9 20
+10.9
+ 4.0
— 0C5
■<
20 4.'>
—30.0
+19.1
—
353
(C
9 25
+ 7.3
+ 4.0
— 057
11
21
—40.1
+ 19.7
—
425
II
9 30
+ 8.0
1-3.7
— 057
i «
21 30
—34.0
+12.8
—
159
1SC5.
II
21 45
—12.3
+14.2
—
149
Fob.
17 22
—10. 9
+ 3.8
— 160 1
I
1 "
2i u
- S.7
+17.4
—
137
«
22 30
—17.6
+ 5.3
— 146
1 .1
22 15
— 3.0
+14.4
—
045
(1
22 45
—13.0
+ 3.7
— 093
11
22 30
— 5.8
+17.0
+
085
<i
23
—10.1
+ 4.2
— 088
II
22 45
+23.9
+ 5.5
+
316
<t
23 15
—18.1
+ 4.2
— 073
II
23
+23.8
+ 1.3
+
315
11
23 30
—21.0
+ 4.3
— 067 i
It
3 1
+07."
—16.9
+
843
CI
23 45
—15.2
+ 3.7
— 049
i<
1 30
■ try m
.(0
+
528
(1
18
—13.0
+ 3.0
— 022
II
2
+33.2
— 5.7
+
433
<l
15
—10.9
+ 3.2
— 017
ii
2 15
+20.6
—10.6
+
873
11
30
— 8.7
+ 2.6
— 002
<i
2 30
+58.7
—30.0
+
927
If
45
—10.2
+ 2.6
— 00-
11
2 45
+30.7
—11.8
+
464
11
1
— 8.0
+ 2.4
— 005
ii
3
— 3.9
- 1.5
+
227
Aug.
2 18
+28.9
+ 2.4
— 331
II
4 10
L b.9
+15.0
—
059
X
18 30
+18.8
+ 6.6
— 448
(1
10 15
+ 0.3
+ 8.8
—
481
68
TORONTO MAGNETICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XXyi.—( Continued. J
Datbs of lapuf, Disturbavcrs, with the amount of Abnormal Variation.
Date.
At//
A0
Date.
At//
A0
A0
1866
1865.
1
! Auk
d b m
4 10 ac
—38. 7
+ 9.4
— .00591
li b m
Aug. 4 20 15
— 7.9
+ 4.4
.
00160
1
10 45
-f ti.'j
+ 5.7
— 0278
20 45
—24.1
+ 9.3
—
206
"
11 OC
-i-48.2
+ 2.3
— 0277
1866.
i '*
11 16
+33.8
+ 8.0
— 0408
Feb. 20 18
- 1.6
+ 6.0
+
042
i "
11 30
+26.5
+11.1
— 0174
« 20
+ 4.0
+ 3.7
+
062
I ..
11 45
—14.5
1-1.1
— 0625
22
+ 8.3
+13.7
—
073
t
12 00
+ 2.1
+24.4
— 1724
22 16
+ 6.1
+12.7
—
041
i*'
12 15
—37.5
+16.1
— 1167
22 30
—10.2
+15.2
—
080
,
12 30
+30.9
+16.8
— 1223 j
22 45
—14.1
+13.0
—
020
1 •'
12 45
+ 4.2
+16.1
— 1282 j
23
— 3.7
+12.2
—
049
1
13 00
—28.2
+21'. 9
— 1310 1
" 23 15
+ 6.7
+ 9.0
+
096
1
13 15
+'J3."
+24.2
— 08.-.3
" 23 30
+ 0.6
+ 6.6
-f
106
f
13 30
—10.9
+3-1.9
— 1575 ;
•' 21
—11.0
+ 2.5
+
082
"
13 45
— 0.1
+29.S
— 0866
« 30
— 2.8
+ 2.1
+
052
"
14 00
-,,2.0
+tX).l
— 0092
" 10
+ 5.6
+ 1.2
+
086
it
10 50
-57.2
+35.1
— 0538
1869.
■-
it
17 00
—14.8
+ 9.4
— 0332
Apr. 15 3
+90.7
—64.2
—
215
i(
17 30
—38.8
+ 12.2
— 0018
3 15
+46.6
—36.7
+
386
«
17 45
—13.8
+ 8.1
— 0587
« 3 30
— 1.2
—29.0
+
436
t(
18 00
—38.8
+ 4.2
— 0267
3 46
+12.5
-20.7
+
373
((
18 If;
— ;ii.6
+ 5.7
— 0263
•' 4
— 5.5
—31.3
+
374
II
18 .30
— 0.4
+ 6.8
— 0281
" 4 15
+11.0
—14.4
+
139
a
18 45
—15.8
+ O.C
— 0247
" 4 30
— 4.8
— 8.4
+
187
n
10 00
—21.5
+ 7.9
— 0293
« 4 45
— 7.7
— 7.9
+
241
ti
19 15
—24.5
+13.4
— 0342
" 5
+ 6.7
—18.2
+
410
i<
19 30
—30.2
+ 9.1
— 0302
" 5 15
+11.7
—45.0
+
455
11
19 45
— 6.5
+ 3.9
— 0156
" 5 30
-27.1
—36.4
+
448
11
20 00
— 6.4
+ 4.0
— 0125
" 6 45
-.14.9
— .?3.1
+
285
ft7
TORONTO MAGNETIOAL OBSERVATIONS.
'J!:
m
M
TABLE XXVl.-{CouiinHaL)
1)a.tbs of LAiioE Disturbances, wi. ' "ik amount of AnNoujLvi. Vakiation.
r
i
1
Date.
A^p
A&
.3
Date.
!
A4/ '
A9
1
i
1869.
1
i8t;9.
Apr.
d h m
15 6 00
4- 6.0
—24.8
+ .00232
Apr.
d h ni
15 13 00
+10.;!
1
— 2.5
1
+ •
00132
it
C 15
+19.5 •
—24.3
-L
054 '
a
13 15
-\- 3.1
— 1.2
-r
122
(•
30
+15.2
—23.2
—
2;J8
t>
1.'! 30
+ 13.9
+ 2.3
+
175
i(
G 45
+ 4.4
—IS. 3
—
406
a
14 00
— 1.0
+ C.2
4-
050
((
7 00
— lU'.O
—11.1
—
422
»t
14 30
+ 1.7
-f- 5.3
--
014
i(
7 15
—34.2
+U.0
—
2'JO ,
it
15 00
— 4.1
+ 6.4
1
108
(1
7 30
— eo.9
+15.5
—
bi,-2 !
: *•
1.-. 30
— 0.3
+ 7.3
4.
052
li
7 45
— 7.8
+ 1.0
—
44-1 '
1
(;
10 00
— 3.4
+ 5.9
—
122
«
8 00
— 5.1
+ 6.4
—
914 !
1 ti
16 30
. 1.0
+ 5.0
—
111
((
8 15
+17.2
+10.0
—
508 1
1
"
17 00
+ 5.9
J- 3.5
-f-
077
u
8 30
+25.9
+14.4
—
?13 1
i
< a
18 00
.1- 3.2
-:- 2.0
070
((
8 45
+34.5
+20.7
—
4S0 :
a
18 30
-!- 7.2
-!- 2.9
085
a
9 00
+ 5.7
+19 8
—
oo^ ;
i(
19 00
-'r 8.4
1 •■» -t
-r "•'^
—
086
((
9 15
—10.9
+10.4
—
031
! a
10 9 00
+41.7
+ 4.0
-L
012
u
9 30
— 2C.0
+ 2.0
-T-
105
'; <t
9 30
+19.4
+ 3.1
—
068
u
9 45
—19.5
— 2.8
I
-r
Oil '
a
10 00
+ 8.7
+ 4.3
r
Oil
n
10 00
+ 4.3
+ 1.1
—
036
i
10 30
+ 3.0
— 0.3
—
353
((
10 15
—21.0
+23.9
—
001
; <•
11 00
+ 6.3
+ 7.4
^
245
ti
10 30
-38.2
+34.6
i
027
a
11 30
— 3.2
+ 0.7
—
097
«
10 45
+23.7
+14.0
—
Gol
1 tt
12 00
+ 2.4
+ 1.3
._
077
u
11 00
-74.7
+21.0
+
100
Slay
13 2 00
+131.3
—47.9
4-
032
(C
11 15
—22.1
4 21.2
—
522
1
2 15
+110.4
-31.9
—
1171
((
11 30
+2<;.o
+25.4
—
325
! .'
2 30
+ 49.2
—16.2
—
935
1
11 45
+24.3
+15.2
—
211
hi
2 45
+42.0
—13.5
—
1310
! "
1
12 00
+ 7.4
-1-21.0
—
307
' u
3 00
+21.2
—34.4
—
1152
1 ''
i
12 15
— 0.5
-U20.S
—
0t)7
' u
3 15
J-13.3
-31.3
—
125 1
! "
\2 30
+ 4.5
-1- 9.2
+
(140
(t
3 30
—15.1
—33.0
—
125
((
12 45
+10.8
+ 2.0
+
045
ii
3 45
■: 13.3
—40.6
-V
009
4
j>i
TOttONTO UAGNETIOAL OBSRBVATIONH.
'^l
TABLE XXVl.—fCmUinw^l )
PATKS OF lAKOK DlrtTUUBANCES. WITH THK AMOUST OF ArSOKMAI. VARIATION.
Date.
Ayp
AO
d li m
May 1- 4 00
4 i:.
' 4 30
4 45
;■) 00
-) 15
' a no
' 3 45
< 6 00
' 15
" 6 SO
■' (5 45
'• 7 00
" 7 15
» 7 CO
" 7 45
5 GO
8 15
" 8 CO
8 45
" 9 00
" 9 15
'• 150
" 3 4:)
" 10 00
10 no
" 11 00
+24.1
+;n.7
•flC.O
— 1.8
+ 2.6
— 1.4
— 5.4
: - 5.4
' —10.2
j —10.1
-13.7
-11.4
I — 8.9
I — 4.5
I — 1.3
'■ 4- 1.4
I ■
j — o.s
1
+ 1- 1
— 0.5
—10.3
— ■ 7.."
— S.4
— S.7
— l'J.5
— 8.7
A<t>
Dat.\
At//
Ad
il .il
—43.9
-•-•7.4
—18.0
—11.8
—11.0
-10.4
—24.1
—10.3
— 8.2
— 1.7
— 1.7
— 1.0
— 0.3
— 0..-)
— 0.7
— 3.(1
+ 2.:;
+ 2.9
-(■ 4.7
-;- 5.1
-f- 6.4
! 4.9
r 4.7
-I 4.0
-- 4.9
'■ 3.0
+
+
a.
■\
-i-
4
+
1
, '^'
\ -\
U
-u
.00165
001
Oil
108
199
144
082
012
010
204
240
201
lOO
28it
214
205
225
181
210
140
120
151
094
072
062
034
044
1809.
d h m
}i May 13 11 30
'• 12 00
j' IS70.
i| Apr. 4 18 00
I " IS 30
h
< 19 00
" 19 30
'• 20 00
" 22 00
I " 22 10
I-
1 " 22 20
•• 22 30
" 22 40
'• 2.J 50
'• 23 CO
" 23 10
" 23 20
« 2:; 30
•' 23 40
" 23 50
'< .-. on
'• 10
" 20
'•■ ."io
'•■ 40
" 50
" 1 00
I —11.9
I
I —10.3
I
i -10.7
-24.1
: r «••"
;-o.4
[ -+ !•:
! 4 8.0
— 1.0
— 3.0
; —13.1
—11.7
— 7.0
— 10..S
*>(*, .J
I
) — 3('.9
I — .(i 1)
—20.9
i —13.7
, —10.1
i — r.8
I —12.2
I
' — 1.1
I + 2.9
: 4- 7.2
+ 5.0
+ 4.5
4-. 00010
4- 017
- 473
, -i- 9.3
I +9.1
! 4- S.O
i
! 4- 8.0
' -f- 5.7
-. 5.1
4 3.9
1 4 5. -J
4 4.1
4 2.0
4. 1.5
i -t ^-2 I -
I
; -i- 4.5 I -
I I
i 4- 4.8 I -
' -l- 2.2 ' 4-
; ' I '
i 4- 2.1 I 4-
+
4-
4 0.5
4-7.2 I — ■ 561
i 4- 2.7 1 — 409 j:
'4-2.0 j — 371 I
: 4- S.3 ! — 205 r
1 -1.16.4 i — 252 ! I
i 4-12.9 I — 251 ij
I -<-l3.0 I — 159 it
1.31
125 li
I
102 1
lis j
073 il
054
042
034
003
019
020
033
0S3
013
oos
031
I
.•»)
ABSTRACTS AND T.ESULTS
or
METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVAT IONS,
AT TUB
MAGNETKI O HS E R V ATO H V,
TORONTO,
FROM 1841 TO 1871 INCLUSIVE,
With Tahlen of Daily M mm from 1863 to lS7t.
XI]
CONTENTS.
v.—
VT.
— • —
Introduction
I, — Correction for every fifth day in the year, to he applied to the Tem-
perature ohserved at Toronto at any of the hours of nie;.n Astronomical
time, in order to give the mean temperature of the day 1-4
II. — Normal daily means of Tem])eraturc, derived from the monthly means
of the twelve years, 1841 to 1852 5
III. — Normal daily means of Temper.ature from six daily observations in the
ten years 1859 to 1808 inclusive 6
IV. — Monthly and annual means of the Temperature of the Air in each of
the thirty-one years from 1841 to 1871, with the monthly and annual
means for the whole period, and for three grou))s of twelve, nine, and
ten years respectively. Also, the corresponding approximate means,
from observations by the late Rev. Charles Dade, prior to the establish-
ment of the Observatory, and embracing the greater portion of the
years 1831 to 1841 7
Monthly means of the daily maxima of Temperature from 1841 to
1871, excluding 1849 to 1852, together with the averages derived from
the twenty-seven years, ivnd also from groups of eiglit, nine, and ten
years 8
-Monthly means of daily ninima of Temperature from 1841 to 1871,
excluding 1849 to 1852, together with the averages derived from the
trt'euty-seven years, and also from groups of eight, nine, and ten years. 9
VII. — Monthly means of the daily ranges of Temperature from 1841 to 1871,
together with the averages derived from the twenty-seven years, and
also from groups of eight, nine, and ten years. (The years 1849 to
1852 arc exclmled from the general averages for the sake of uniformity
with the two previous Tables) 10
-Greatest daily ranges of Temperature in each month from 1841 to
1871, together with the averages derived from the thirty-one years,
and also from groups of twelve, nine, and ten years. (NoTE.^The
highest daily range in each year is indicated by an asterisk) 11
Table containing the absolutely highest Temperature in each month
and year, from 1841 to 1871, together with the averages derived from
thirty-one years, and also from groups of twelve, nine, and ten years.. 12
X. — Table containing the absolutely lowest Temperature in each month and
year, from 1841 to 1871, together with the averages derived from
thirty-one years, and also from groups of twelve, nine, and ten years.. 13
XL — Monthly and yearly ranges of Temperature from 1841 to 1871, or the
difference between the highest and lowest temperatures in each month,
and the differences between the highest and lowest temperatures in each
year ; also, averages from thirty-one years, and from groups of twelve,
nine, and ten years 14
XII. — Averages of the Daily Mean Temperatures in every day in the year,
derived from groups of twelve and nineteen years, and the number of
days included in each average 15-18
XIII. — Mean abnormal variations of Temperature with their proper signs,
arranged according to the direction of the wind at the time of observa-
tion, in each month, in each quarter, and in the year, from the eight
years, 1860 to 1867 19
VIII.
IX.
''i'i
Tablr.
XIV.
XV.
XVI.
XVII.
XVIII.
CONTENTS.
Pao«
. — Monthly ami yearly means of the Diurnal C^hanj^o of Temperature
(excliisivo (if tliat <luo to annual variation), from (} a.m. to (J a.m.,
for th(! periods IH.")^-;")!) iucliisivo, and 18(»()-()2 induaive, arranged
according to tiui daily resultant direction of the wind 20
. — Monthly' and annual means of the Barometric Pressure for each of
tlie twenty-four hours of Toronto Astrononiieal time, ami for the
twenty-four iiours collectively, from hourly olisorvationH in the six
years 'from 1st July, 1842, to I^Oth June, 1848. (H.inmieter at
',i'2 - 21) inches + the numbers in the Tahle) 21
— Monthly and annual means of the Harometrie Pressure in each of the
thirty-one ytars from 1841 to 1871, with the nu)nthly and annual
iiK'iins for the whole period, and for three groups of twelve, nine,
and ten years n.spectively ; also the prohahle variability of the
monthly and annual means in a single year, (liarometer at 32" ■ 27
inches f the numbers in the Table) 22
-^ Highest readings of the IJarometer observed in each month, and in
the year, from 1841 to 1871, together with the averages derived from
thirty-one years, and from gi'oups of twelve, niiu', and ten years.
The month in which the highest reading of each year occurs is indi-
cated by an asterisk. (Barometer at 32' ~ 27 inches + the numbers
in the table) 23
— Lowest readings of the Barometer observed in each month and in
the year, from 1841 to 1871, together with the averages derived from
thirty-one years, and from grouj s of twelve, nine and ten years.
(The nunith in which tlie lowest reading of each yeiir occurs is indi-
cated by an asterisk. Barometer at 32° = 27 inches h the numbers
in the Table) 24
— Range of the Barometer, expressed in inches, in each month and in
the year, from 1841 to 1871, together with the averages derived from
the thirty-one years, and from groups of twelve, nine, and ten years 2.'>
— Normal daily means of the Barometric Pressure and the Pressure of
Vapour, on every 5th or Oth day in the year, from observations in
the years 18r)!)-G8 inclusive 26
— Changes in Barometric Pressure, Pressure of Dry Air, and Pressure
of Vajjor, wduch take place in two hours, during winds from each of
the thirty-two points of the compass 27
— Monthly and annual means of the Pressxire of Dry Air, for each of
the twenty-four hours of Toronto Astronomical time, and for the
twenty-four hours collectively, from hourly observations in the six
years, 1st July, 1842, to 30th June, 1848 28
— Monthly and annual means of the Pressure of Dry Air from 1841 to
1871 (omitting 1847), with the monthly and annual means for the
whole period, and for three groups of eleven, nine, and ten years. . . 29
XXIV. — Monthly means of Temperature, Barometric Pressure, and Pressure
of Dry Air, at the hours 2, 4, 10, 12, 18, 20, Toronto mean time, from
the years 1841 to 1871 inclusive 30
-Monthly and annual means of the Pressure of Vapor for each of the
twenty-four hours Toronto Astronomical time, and for the twenty-
four hours collectively, from hourly observations in the six years,
1st July, 1842, to 30th June, 1848 31
-Monthly and annual means of the Pressure of Vapor from 1841 to
1871, with the monthly and annual means for the whole period, and
for three groups of eleven, nine, and ten years, 1847 being omitted
from the combinations 32
XXVII. — Monthly and annual means of the Relative Humidity for each of the
twenty-four hours, Toronto Astronomical time, and for the twenty-
four hours collectively, from hourly observations in the six years,
1st July, 1842, to 30th June, 1848 S.-J
XIX.
XX.
XXI.
XXII.
XXIII.
XXV.
XXVI.— T
CONTENTS.
Tabi.b. P*"'
XXVIII. — Monthly and annurvl inean« of the Rclativo ITuniidity from 18tl to
1S7I, hdth iiichisivi', with the uvcragoa tlerivctl Irom the wliolo
series, omittin;^ the year 1847 34
XXIX. — Monthly means of the extent of Sky Clouilcil, licrivcil from «ix
daily oliHorvationH in each of the yi-ar.s from 18.j.'J to 1871 inclusive,
the hemisphere being expresseil by 100 35
XXX.-^Monthly means of the extent of Sky Clondcd at each of the hix
ordinary ob.servation hours, derived from the nineteen years, 1853
to 1871 inclusive 36
XXXI. — Depth of Hain in inches in oacli month and in the year, from 1840
to 1871 inclusive, months belonging t(t incomplete years being
excluded from the general means 3f)
.XXXII. — Depth of Snow in inches in each month and in the year, from 1843
to 1871 inclusive 37
.XXXIII. — Aggregate of Rain and Melted Snow in inches, for each month and
for the year, from 1813 to 1871 inclusive. (The n'onths beh)nging
to incomplete years are not included in general means) 38
.XXXIV. — Number of days on which Rain fell in each month and in the year,
fnmi 1840 to 1871 inclusive 39
XXXV. — Number of days on which Snow fell in each month and in the year,
from 1840 to 1871 inclusive 40
X XXVI. — The greatest di;pth of Uain which fell on a single day, in each month
from 1840 to 1871. (The month which iachules the day of heaviest
rain is marked with an asterisk) 41
XXXVII. — Comparative duration of the several Winds on days in any part of
which Uain or Snow tell, from (>b:^i^rvations in the two periods,
1 853-57 and iS.'iS-GS. Itain and Snow are considered separately,
and are grouped in classes, distinguished as Light, Moderate, and
Heavy 4'2
XXXVIII. — Resultant direction of the Wind for each month and year, from
1848 to 1871, and also the mtmthly and annual resultants for the
whole period. (The direction in every case is measured from the
North) 43
XXXIX. — Resultant velocity of the Wind for each month and year, from 1848
to 1871, and also the monthly and annual resultants for the whole
period 44
XL. — Mean velocity of the Wind for each month and year, from 1848 to
1871, and also the monthly and annual mean velocities for the
whole period 46
XLI. — Resultant direction of the Wind in each hour. Astronomical time,
for each month and for the year, from observations in the six years,
1854 to 1859 inclusive. (The direction in every case is measured
from the North) 46
XLII. — Resultant velocity of the Wind in each hour, for each month and
for the year, from observations in the six years, 1854 to 1859
inclusive. (Velocities in miles per hour) 47
XLIII. — Mean velocity of the Wind in each of the twenty-four hours. Astro-
nomical time, for the four (juarters and ft)r the year, derived from
two groups of years, including the six years, 1848-53, and the
seventeen years, 1855-71 48
XLIV. — Mean velocity of the Wind in each of the twenty-four hours, for
the four quarters and for the year, expressed in terms of the mean
velocity of the twenty-four hourj for the corresponding (juarter ;
being the quotients obtained by dividing the numbers in the pre-
ceding Table by the respective averages for twenty-four hours .... 49
i
CONTENTS.
TAni.r. Paob.
XLV. — Rtlativo dumtion of (lifferfnt Winds in each month, from hourly
ohsorvations in the years 18ri,'{-(V2, being the duration of the diirereut
VViiiilb exj)reH3ed in terms of the average duration of all Winds in
tlie month ; also the relative duration of the ditl'ercnt Winds in each
quarter, and in the year, for 1845-57, and 1858-02 50
XLVI. — Nund)er of Auroras observed in each month, from 1841 to 1871, both
inelusivr 51
XLVII. — Number of days on which Thunder, r.igbtning, ITail, F(»g, Dew, or
Aurora >"aH recorded, and the nundjer of days in which it was possible
to see Aurora in each year, from 185.S to 1871, both inclusive; and
the ratio of the number of Auroras observed to the jioasibility of their
being seen, with the ratios showing the relative frequency of the
several years 62
XLVIII. — Number of days on which Thunder, Lightning, Hail, Fog, Dew, and
Aurf)ra were recorded for each month, for the period extending from
1853 to 1871, both inclusive, with the ratios showing the relative
frecjuency in the several months 52
XLIX. — Dates of certain Periodic Events 63
L. — Normal Temperatures on every fifth or sixth day in the year, at each
of the hours 2, 4, 10, 12, 18, 20, Toronto mean time, from observa-
tions in the years 1859 to 18G8, both inclusive 64-55
LI. — Mean abnormal variations of Temperature, with their proper signs,
arranged according to the direction of the wind at the time of observa-
tion, in each month, in each (juarter, and in the year, from the eight
years 18G0 t'7, derived from Table XIII, by the application of certain
cor "eotions 56
General Tables of Daily Means, etc., etc., for every month from 1863
to 1871 inclusive.
INTRODUCTION TO ABSTRACTS
or
METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
The Tables collected in tiiis volume are of the following classes : —
(1.) Tables of daily means, &c., from 1803 to 1871 inclusive.
(2.) Tables of sundry data as far back as tliey could be procured, and con-
tinued to the end of 1871.
(3.) Tables exhibiting various meteorological relations based on comV)ina-
nations of several years, including several which have been taken or
abridged from volumes or articles already published.
The discussion of the temperature observations for 1841-52, as far as
concerns the computation of the Tables of diurnal variation, the normal
daily means, 1841-52, and the probable variability of the actual daily mo.»ns
in the same years, is extracted or abridged from a pa})er of Sir E. Sabine,
as stated further on. All other deductions that have appeai'ed before are
from the Toronto volumes, 1854-59, 1860-62, and from articles in the
Canadian Journal.
TEMPER ATU' THE AIR.
The thermometers, throughout the series, were exposed on the nortli wall
of the Observatory, in a shed formed of Venetian slats which extendeil to a
distance from the ground of three to four feet.
From January, 1845, to December, 1852, the shed had a second roof,
and a second enclosure of Venetian slats eighteen inches exterior to the
first.
In no case was any screen interposed between the thermometers and the
ground, or between the thermometers and the wall of the Observatory ;
this mode of exposure, though to some extent faulty, being retained to
avoid a breach of continuity in the series.
The thermometers were attached to two slips of wood extending east
and west from end to end of the shed, at such a height as to allow the bulbs
to be 4^ feet from the soil.
Reduction of the Temperature Observations.
In eflfecting the reduction of these observations, the first process was to
determine the corrections for diurnal variation.
TORONTO METEOIiOLOGI'.'AL OBSERVATIONS.
The details arc given by General Sir E. Sabin(\ in a paper i-ead before
tlie Royal Society, Februaiy 10, 1853, -'On the periodic and non-periodic
variations of the temperature at Toronto, from 1841-52 inclusive." The
following were the chief steps in the investigation : —
(1.) From hourly observations, July 1, 1842, to June 30, 1848, a Table
was formed, giving the six-year averages of the monthly and annual
means of temperature.
(2.) From the twelve monthly and annual means was constructed separately
for each hour an interpolating formula, which may be thus written : —
t^- a^+ <j siu (n x 30° + Cj) + t., siu (2;t x 30' + C^^ + &c.,
+ <j sin (Cm f 30° + C^) x t^ sin {Cm x 30' + C\).
where f,^ is the provisional normal temi)orature at tlie time (?«), meas-
ured from January 15, the unit of time being the twelfth part of a
year.
(3.) From the twenty-four formulre corresponding to each of the separate
hours were computed provisional normals for every hour, and for every
fifth day in the year.
(4.) The corrections for diurnal variation for evei'y fifth day were then
obtained by subti acting the normals at every liour from the corres-
ponding daily mean normals.
The results are given in Table I of this volume.
From January, 184!, to June, 1842, and from September, 1850, to
April, 1851, the observations were at evv^ry second ho\ir; a) id from Jan-
uary to April, 1850, and from July to August, 1850, at every hour.
In these coses, as well as in the six years of continuous hourly observa-
tions, tlie means of the observations Avithout correction were taken as the
means of the day ; but in all other parts of the twelve years which extend
from Januaiy, 1841, to December, 1852, corrections for diurnal variation
were applied individually to the several observations ; and the mean tem-
peratures of the several days were then computed from the means of the
observations so corrected.
The mean daily temperatures during the broken periods, including in
all six complete years, were then grouped into monthly means, which were
again combined with tlie monthly means from the six years, July, 1842, to
June, 1848, yielding the following monthly means from the observations
of twelve years : —
January.. .24.97
February.. 23. 40
March ....30.23
April. ..41.14
May ...51.18
June .
.61.05
Year ,
•luly 66.41
August 66.16
September.. 58. 02
...44.23
October 44.93
November. .35.51
December. .26.75
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATION'S.
3
From an interpolating formnla derived from tlie foregoing twelve niontldy
nu'ans, the normal daily means of temperature were computed for every
iliiy in the year. They are given in Table IV of iSir E. Sabine's ]iaper,
and in Table II of this volume.
Finally, by applying to the noi-raal daily means in Table II the correc-
tions from Table I, with their signs changed, the normal temperatures may
he found for every hour and foi every day in the year.
Normals thus computed were employed as standards of reference in the
Toronto Tables [)ublished in the CanacUaii. Journal to the end of 1868.
Diu'ing and prior to the time when the observations were made, on which
(reneral Sabine based his conclusions (1841-52), the mean tem})eraturo of
January exceeded very decidedly the mean of Feb)'uary in otluir parts of
North America, as well as at Toronto. T(;stimony to this etfect is given
by Dove, who describes the isothermal lines as moving southwards from
January to Fel)ruary. Observations of subsequent years, however, at other
j)laces, even more than at Toronto, show a preponderance in the tempera-
ture of February, thus : —
At Isle Jesus (near Montreal). . 18.").3-62, February was warmer than January l)y 3.4
Quebec 1800-67, " "
.St. John, New Brunswick 1861-68, " "
Halifa.x 1867-69, " "
Stratford, Ontario 1861-69, " "
Toronto 1859-68, " "
That the change in the time when the great(.'.st cold occurs in Toronto
has been a proji^'cssive change, is shown by comparing the means of
January and February in groups of five years :
3.6
3.6
2.3
1.9
1 8
1841-45, Jan. warmer than Feb. by 2.6
1846-50, " " " 2.6
1851-55, " " " 0.9
1850-60, Jan. colder than Feb. by 0..3
1861-65, " " " 1.5
1800-09, " «♦ *' 2.1
As it is manifest from the foregoing facts that the old normals were not
suitable as stand.ards wherewith to compare the observations of more rec(nit
years, new normals were computed from the ten years 1859 to 1808, for
each day in the year, and for each of the six ordinary houi-s of observation,
namely : —
6 a.m., 8 a.m.
2 i).m., 4 p.m., 10 p.m., and micbiight.
Taking each hour separately, and adopting in the first instance the
erroneous hypothesis that monthly means represent the temperatures proper
to the middle days of the respective months, six interpolating formula.' were
constructed of the annexed form : —
t„ = t^ + «i sin (nx 30" + C^) + t.^ sin (2/t x 30° + CJ + &c.
4 TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
The coefficients <„ t^, &c., were then modified by multiplying them res-
pectively by
n 211
12 12
sin
n
12
Bin
211
12
sin
311
12
12
&c.
The normal daily means of temperature from six daily observations 'n\
the ten years 1859-68, or the means of the six normals proper to each day,
are given in Table III.
The normals computed separately for each of the six observation hours
are given in Table L, for every fifth or sixth day through the year.
The following are the formulte for the different hours employed ir. the
computation of Table L : —
2h.
Tg = 48°.99 + 24°. 98 sin {x + 261° 57') + 0°.50 sin (2x + 27° 18')
+ 0°.73 sin (3a; + 262° 17') + 0°.75 sin (4x + 10° 10')
+ 0°.69 sin (5a; + 36°) + 0°.22 sin (6x + 90°).
4h.
T^ = 48°. 57 + 25°.04 sin (« + 262° 54') + 0°.72 sin (2x + 27° 19')
+ 0°. 71 sin (3* + 265° 59') + 0° . 79 sin (4.x + 11° 36')
+ 0°.66 sin (5x + 34° 40') + 0°.22 sin {Qx + 90°).
:||i
lOh.
T^o := 42°. 63 -i- 21°. 68 sin (x + 261° 7') + 0°.35 sin (2a; + 35° 33')
+ 0°.89 sin (3x + 267° 59') + 0°,80 sin (4a; + 359° 8')
+ 0°.70 sin (5x + 26° 13') + 0°.29 sin (6x + 90°).
Midnight.
T^2 = 41°. 55 + 21°. 19 sin (x + 260° 40') + 0°.31 sin (2x + 38° 39 )
+ 0°.97 sin (3x + 269° 28') + 0°.89 sin (4x + 5" 25')
+ 0°.79 sin (5x + 21° 9') + 0°.26 sin (6x + 90°).
18h.
T^g = 40°. 34 + 21°. 61 sin (x + 260° 38') + 0°.93 sin (2x + 128° 31')
+ 0°.94 sin (3x + 276° 35') + 0°.81 sin (4x + 359° 9')
+ 0°.76 sin (5x + 22° 56') + 0°.27 sin (6x + 90°).
20h.
Tjj^ = 43°. 08 + 24°. 31 sin (x + 262° 4') + 0°.50 sin (2x + 104° 11')
+ 0°.71 sin (3x + 260° 16') + 0°80 sin (4x + 0°)
+ 0°.79 sin (5x + 26° 34') + 0°.28 sin (6x x 90°).
The days when the temperature attains its extreme and mean values for
each hour, and the values of the maxima and minima are shown in the
following Table : —
TORONTO METliOROLOOICAL OBSERVATIONS.
5
1 1869-68.
1
MimHA.
Spring Miin.
Maxiha.
AVTUHN MKAIT.
1
3 P.M.
Day.
1
Temp.
Day.
Day.
Temp.
Day.
January 7
2S.3
April 23
July 26
7S.0
October 23
i 4 P. M.
5
23.7
" 22
" 24
74.8
1
« 22
: 10 P.M.
" 6
20.8
« 24
" 23
66.4
« 25
1 Midnight
" 6
20.1
« 24
«. 22
63.9
" 20
1 6 A. M.
« 8
19.2
" 26
" 18
63.3
" 25
,1 8 A.M.
" 7
19.2
" 23
« 21
68.4
« 22
' 1 Six honrs
«« 6
21.2
« 24
" 22
68.6
" 23
To exhibit in a more distinct manner the changes which the positions of
the epochs of maximum and minimum temperatures in the annual period
have undergone, from the series 1841-52 to 1859-68, the dates and tem-
peratures are placed below in juxtaposition, together with the correspond-
ing numbers in the years 1861-69, forwarded by Mr. C. J. Macgregor,
M.A., meteorological observer at Stratford, Ontario.
Minima.
Sprino Mean.
Maxima.
Autumn Mean.
I
Toronto, 1841-52
" 1859-68
Stratford, 1861-69
Day.
February 12
January 6
« 15
Temp.
2§.4
21.2
19.9
Day.
Ap»'I 26
" 24
" 19
Day.
July 28
« 22
" IS
Temp.
6§.9
68.6
67.1
Day.
October 17
" 23
«' 20 1
1
On the probable variability of Daily Means of Temperature at different
seasons.
(1.) Taking the difference between the normal daily means of tempera-
i\v ^ derived from the period of twelve years, and the means of the corres-
ponding day in each of the twelve years, the non-periodic variations of
each day are obtained.
(2.) Grouping together the non -periodic vaiiation in periods of five
days, and taking the difference (A) between the mean of each group, and
its several members, the probable daily non-periodic variation is then com-
puted from the formula : —
Variability = .6745 J 1-^
(3.) Finally, collecting the latter into monthly and seasonal averages*
there is found for the twelve years, what Las been termed the probable
variability of the daily temperature in the beveral months and seasons, as
shown below : —
i: 'I
i
I
M
6 TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
1841-52.
Winter. Spring. Summer. Autumn.
o o o o
December . . 5 . G March . ..5.0 June 4 September ..4.1
January . . .6.0 April 4.3 July 3.5 October . . . .4.0
February ..0.5 May 4.2 August .... 3 November . . t .
Means.. 6. 2 4.5 3.5 4.2
From tlie above it is inferred that in the winter tlie temperature of a
clay is as likely to difter from its normal .state, G''.2 or 7na7'e, as it is to
differ less than that amount.
By a process precisely similar to that employed by General Sir E. Sabine,
in the production of the preceding Table, the following numbers are found
for the years 1859-(58 : —
Winter. Spring. Summer. Autumn.
O n o o
December ,.0.8 March ....5.1 June 4.0 September .42
January. .. 0.5 April 4.1 July 38 October 4
Feljruary ..04 May 4.0 August 3.4 November ..4.3
Means.. G.G 4.4 3.4 4.4
Monthly and Annual Means of the Temperature of the Air at Toronto,
from ISJfl to 1871— Table IV.
To this Table have been added a])pi-oximate monthly means obtained from
oVjservations by Rev. C. Dade, prior to the establishment of the Observatory,
dui-ing portions of the years extending from January, 1831, to April, 1841.
In consequence of the absence of Mr. Dade, observations were suspended
in August and September, 1831 and 1833 ; also for a few days in August,
1835, and again from October, 1838, to June, 1839, both inclusive. Ex-
cepting in the breaks above named, and occasionally in the early part of
1831, when the readings were at 7 a.m., the thermometer was read daily,
Sunday included, at 8 a.m. on every day hut one. Readings were also
made at noon and at 5 p.m., but with large and numerous breaks, some-
times one hour and sometimes both having been omitted. To combine
these materials so as to form monthly means, the method adopted was to
reduce each reading to the mean of the day, by apj)lying to it the correc-
tions given in Table I of this volume, and, dividing the sum of all the cor-
rected readings in like months of different years by the luimber of the
I'eadings, to regard the (quotients thus found as the approximate monthly
means.
Formulce for computing Normal Daily Means from the Monthly Means
at the foot of Table IV.
If, in the first instance, the erroneous assumption be admitted that the
mean temperatures of the several months are the moans proper to tlicii-
mmm
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 7
middle days, tlio mean temperature t^ at a time ()i), reckoned from January
15 (the unit being the twelfth part of a year), will be given by an expres-
sion of the following form, from which, by making n - 0, ?i = 1, &c., n -- 11,
the means of the several months would be reproduced.
+ t^, sin (rn x 30' + C.) + &c.
The error introduced by the assum})tion .stated above is removed by
niulti[ilying the several coefficients respectively by the factors : —
n
12
. II
whence a more correct formula is obtained, as follows :
T^ = y; + T^ sin (n x 30= + C^) + T.^ sin (2« x 30" + C^
+ 2'g sin (3/1 X 30° + Cy + T, sin (4;i x 30" + C^)
+ 1\ sin {-Ml X 30" + CV) + T, sin (G?i x 30" + CX
(.^ori-esponding to the five groups of means at the foot of Table IV, the
values of tl.'e constants are as follows : —
I 1
„II
II
2 —
v —
^Vl
&c. ;
12
■ «Ii
II
sm 2 ,-—
sin )• -t:
12
12
To
'""l
Ci
T.,
Co T3
r,
^3
Ti
'k
T5
'-
Tr.
('6
1831-41
4I26
22.71
/
264 7
1.22
/
118 30
0.73
21.3 32
0.90
11? li
1.38
8?J 9
8.89
98
1811-52
44.23
22.06
261 29
1.11
71 82
0.88
167 41
0.26
37 25
1.19
50 33
0.51
90
1853-61
44.06
23.21
260 51
0.;!6
82 2
o.r.7
232 58
0.25
48 10
0.03
49
0.47
90
1862-71
44.21
23.55
261 43
0.53
78 11
0.21
207 31
0.78
41 16
0.81
5 5
0.10
90
1841-71
44.17
22.89
261 22
0.70
74 27
0.50
190 11
0.42
41 52
0.94
38 44
0.36
90
From the final column of Table IV, showing the difierences between the
mean temperature of eacli year and the general annual mean from 151 years,
it is found that the average deviation without regard to sign is only O.GO.
The warmest year in the series was 1846, with a difference from the average
of + 2°. 19, and the coldest, 185G — difference (- 1°.99), giving a total
range of 4°. 18.
Probable Variability of the several Monthly Means of Temperature.
For the years 1841 to 1852, the numbers expressing the probable varia-
bility for the several months, computed by General Sabine, were as follows :
January . . ±2.7
February. ±2.6
March ... ±2.8
April ±1.9 July ±1.1
May ±1.8 August ±1.2
June .... ±2.0 September . . ±1,8
And for the year, ± 0". 03.
October.... ± 1.4
November . . ±2.1
December . . ±2.5
\
il?l
Hi
I : i
8 TORONTO METEOROLOOICAL OBSERVATIONS.
The following are the analagous numbers for the period 1841-71, from
— -— , where a is the difference between
the mean of a month in a single year and the general mean from similar
months in the whole series of (n) years : —
January.. ±3.0 April.... ±1.6 July ±1.7 October .... ± 1.7
February, ±2.6 May ±1.9 August ±13 November .. ± 1 . 8
March... ±2.6 June ±1.9 September. . ± 1.8 December .. ± 2 . 5
And for the year, ± 0^ 60.
or the mean temperature of a single year is as likely to differ from the
average of 31 years by 0°. 6 or Jiiore, as it is to differ less than that amoimt.
In Tables V, VI, VIT, are given the monthly means of the daily maxima,
daily minima, and daily ranges of temperature in each year, with combina-
tions of like monthly means in averages of several years ; and in Table VIII
are the greatest daily ranges in each month, with analagous combinations.
To compare the different groups, the averages for each month have been
collected into averages for the year, as follows : —
Greatest
Maximum. Minimum. Daily Range. Daily Raage.
o
1841-48 52.62 36.14 16.48 1841-52.... 26. 88
1853-61 51.69 35.50 16.19 1853-61.... 27.34
1862-71 52.12 36.95 15.17 1862-71.... 26.22
The whole.. 52.12 36.22 15.90 1841-71.... 26.80
Tables IX, X, XI, show the absolutely highest temperatures in each
month, the absolutely lowest, and the monthly ranges, with combinations
of like monthly means in averages of several years. The following are the
averages for the year, found from the monthly averages in the several
groups : —
Highest Maximum. Lowest Minimum. Monthly Ranges.
1841-52 66.21 19.82 46.39
1853-61 66.78 19.13 46.65
1862.71 66.86 20.52 46.34
1841-71 66.58 19.84 46.74
Connection of Temperature with the Direction of the Wind.
In order to judge whether the observed value of any element is abnor-
mally high or low, it has been the practice, as soon as the entry has been
made in the daily register, to enter in a column adjacent to that in which
the element is recorded, the difference between the observed value and the
normal (or what is taken as such) for the day and hour ; the difference
being marked + or - , according as the observed is greater or less than
the standard value.
Normals obviously cannot be derived from a series in which the current
observations are included; yet, provided that they have been computed
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
9
)
from a series of suflBcient length, the differences recorded from day to day,
will serve to indicate in a general way the relative valvies of the element :
if, however, it be desired to obtain accurate measures of the mean abnormal
variations during any period of years, or of their connection Avith the direc-
tion of the wind, or any coexistent phenomena whatever, the standards
ought to be derived from the observations of all the years in that period,
and from those years alone ; and hence, the differences recorded, as above
stated, in the daily register are not, in strictiif ss, suitable materials for such
enquiries. Nevertheless, as the i-esults of certain computations based on
the abnormal differences between current observations and ncn-mals obtained
from older series, although not strictly accurate, are not without some value,
it has been thought best, either to print the results afte. the application of
approximate corrections, or to print them as they stand, explaining in each
case the method of correction applied.
Table X of the volume of Toronto Meteorological Abstracts for 1854-59,
contains the mean abnormal variations of toinperatnre, with their proper
signs, arranged according to the direction of the wind to the nearest of the
sixteen points, with the number of times which the wind blew from each
point, and the partial results of each year, as well as the general results.
The normals to which the observed temperatures are referred in this
Table, having been computed from the twelve years, 1841-52, and being
therefore not necessaiily applicable to 1853-59, some modifications in the
results will be required. This has been effected by applying to the general
means of the variations corresponding to different winds in the seven
years, as an approximate correction, a constant + 0°. 26, that being the
difference by which the mean temperature of 1841-52 exceeded tliat of
1853-59. The general results thus modified are given below : —
I II
N
N.N.E
N.B
E.N.H
— S.54
—2.92
—1.65
+1.63
+ 1.99
B.S.B. -fl.U
S.B -1-2. 06
3.S.E +2.64
Calms
S +3.15
S.8.W +3.87
8.W +3.71
W.S.W —0.47
+-?.69
W — f.92
W.N.W —2.91
N.W —3.28
N.N.W -3.32
From this Table it appears that the temperature was above or below the
nor.Aal, according as the wind blew from a point lying to the south or
north of a line stretching from about N-E.^E. to S.W.''W.; the greatest
depression, - 3°, 32, being with a wind from N.N.W., and the greatest
elevation, + 3°. 87, with a wind from S.S.W.
Although modified by the application of the constant, +0°. 26, these
numbers are liable to other errors, namely, those which may arise from
massing together abnormal variations for all parts of the year, whereby
I«
10
TORONTO EETEOROLOUICAL ODSERVATTOXS,
T'
If:
opposite effects, that may be proper to different seasons, may in somo
degree neutralize eacli other.
Table XIII was formed from the observations of the eight fijllowin;^
years, 18Gu-07, by a process similar to that employed for 1853-51), except-
ing that the months were dealt with separatcsly, the aggregate algcibraical
sum of the sibnorinal deviation for tlie eight years for eadi month and
wind, being divided by the number of times when the wind under con-
sideration, was blowing in the month of the same name at the time of
observation.
The means for the quarter and year arc deduced from the aggregate sums
and number;^ for the (piarters and year.
This Table, as well as that for 1853-59, is affected by the circumstance
that the normals to wliich the observed temperatures were referred, (the
normals deduced from 184:l-52) were not strictly applicable to the years
1860-67.
The anomalies that may be noticed in Table XIII, are due in some
degree to the cause just stated, as well as to the insufficient nuniber of
times when the wind, in certain months, blew from some of the points.
Thus, while the number of times for each month and wind is about 146 in
the eight years, on the average of all months and winds ; the average
number of times wlien the wind from the S.E. occurred was only about 58
on the average of th(i twelve months.
The errors in Table XIII, occasioned by I'eferring the temperature
observed in 1860-67 to normals deduced from 1841-5.2, may be lessened,
although not entirely removed, by ai)plying to the results of each month,
as an approximate correction, the differences between the mean tempera-
tures of the several months deduced fz'om the two series, 1841-52 and
1860-67, the corrections being -i- or - , according as the mean from the
older series is greater or less than that from 1860-67.
The following are the corrections for the months, quarters, and year.
Jan.
-t-3.48
Feb.
o
—0.59
Jlnr.
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
o
-2.49
Nov.
1
Dec.
+1.12
—0.17
3
-0.25
o
— :.09
-0.71
+0.31
-1-0.04
o
—1.06
4-0.60
Winter
3
SiH'in
23
Sumi
tier,
50
Aut
<
— ]
uinn.
^
fear.
■0.07
The results obtained by applying the above corrections to the several
numbers in Table XIII, are shewn in Table LI.
The preceding enquiries relate to the comparison of the temperatures
that accompany different winds at the instant of observation. The effects
TOnONTO METKOROLOOICAL onSERVATIOXS.
11
on the tcmporaturo produced by a given wind will ho found from the
chavtje which has occurred in a given time, wliih^ that wind has been Mow-
ing. To ascertain the eH'ects completely, would recpiiro simultaneous and
continuous records of wind and temperature ; hut in tla^ ahsence of those,
an approximate knowledge of the etl'oct may he obtained from the changes
in twenty-four hours, which accompany ditferent resultant winds, computed
for the same twenty- four hours.
Tho changes corresponding to resultants to the near(>st of the eight
points, are shown in Tahlo XIV, for the two groups of years, 1854-59 and
] 800-0-J.
In examining Tahiti XIV it will he seen that, for 1854-59, in every
month, with a resultant wind from N., N.W., and \V., tho temperature
was lowered; in every month, with a resultant wind from S.W., »S., S.E.,
and E., the temperature Wiis raised ; and that with a resultant from N.E.,
tho tem[)erature was rai.sed in some months and lowered in others, the
total ctFect in the whole year l»eing a rise with a N.E. i-esultant.
These remarks are also applicable for the most part to 1800-G2, but
there are exceptions in the latt(!r grov'i), in consequence of the small numb<'r
of resultants from some ])oints of tiie compass ; thus, whih) the average
divisor for all the months and winds is 1 1 nearly, a resultant from the
S. E. does not occur at all in January, only twice in February, once in
March, and once in April.
B A ROMET RIC TABLES.
Tho bnrometer in use throughijut the scries is one by Newman, with a
tube of internal diameter of .500 of an inch. The correction for ca})illarity
has not been api)lied. Tho readings of the bfirometer have been corrected
for temperature, but not for gravitation ; nor have they been rciduced to sea
level.
In Table XV are given the monthly and annual means for each of the
twenty-four hours, derived from houi'ly observations in the six years — 1st
July, 1842, to 30th June, 1848. The monthly means in this Table, which
correspond to the six ordinary hoiu's of observations, were employed to tho
close of 1859, as normals or standards with which to compare tho actual
readings ; after which, until the close of 18(58, the means at the same hours
from eighteen years ending December, 1859, were similarly employed, the
same standard for any given hour being used throughout tho month.
The standards employed, subsequently to 1868, were derived from tho
observations of the ten years, 1859 to 18G8, in the following manner : The
corrected readings of tho barometer at the six observation hou)-s during the
ten years, being first combined in monthly means, for each of the six hours
separately, and for the six hours collectively, the latter, or general means
■:\
12
TOaONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSEttVATIONS.
M.
for each month, were subtractcMl from the six moans of the same month
proper to the separate lion is. The mean diurnal variationa or inequalitiea
thus obtained are shown below : —
Jan.
Feb.
—.015
—.017
—.003
-.009
+ .016
+ .029
Mar.
—.018
—.019
+ .003
+ .001
+ .009
+ .021
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug
Sept.
Oct.
Not.
De«.
2 P.M
4 "
10 «
—.021
-.012
+ .009
I-.003
+ .004
+.017
—.016
—.024
+ .005
+ .004
+ .010
+ .019
—.007
—.020
—.001
—.003
+ .009
+ .022
-.006
— .020
—.001
—.002
+ .008
r.021
—.008
—.021
— ,C03
-.003
+ .012
+ .022
—.011
-.023
—.001
.0
+ .013
1-.022
— .013
-.022
+ .004
+ .002
+ .010
+ .020
-.017
-.018
+ .006
+ .003
+ .006
+ .021
-.020
-.013
-)- 002
-.020
—.009
a. nn
Midnigbt
5 A.M
— .003 +.009
^ 009 002
8 "
+ .024
+ .011
The mean pressureb in each month, from observations at the six hours
combiiu'd, are shown in the following Table, where pressure — 29 inches
+ number in the Table,
Jan.
Feb.
.6511
Mar.
.5796
April.
May.
.5517
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Not.
Dee.
Year.
.640,^
5986
.5888
.5942
.6117
.6687
.6487
.6006
.6606
.0162
Assuming that the means of each month are the pressures proper to
their middle days, the mean pressure (6^) proper to any day in the year
will be given by the formula : —
b^ = .6162 -+ .0371 sin {z + 146° 36') + .0174 sin (2x + 24° 32')
-f. . 0147 sin {3x + 78° 27') + . 0127 sin (4x + 160" 18')
-I- .0147 sin (5x + 307° 13') + .0135 sin (6x + 270°)
where x is proportional to the time reckoned from 15 th January, the whole
year being expressed by 360'.
The normal mean pressures computed from this formula are given in
Table XX, at intervals of fix u or six days through the year.
For finding the daily normal pressures for each of the six observation
hours, the approximate method was adopted of applying to the normal
daily means the monthly means of the diurnal inequalities given above.
The application of the same diurnal inequalities to the normal daily
means throughout the month, occasions a sligl breach of continuity in the
series of normals for the separate hours in passing from month to month ;
but the transitions are much less abrupt than where the monthly means of
the several hours were adopted for normals, as was the practice prior to
1869.
TORONTO METFOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
18
Tlio normals oMained in thn mannor above stjitcd, nrv useful for stan-
dards in compiu'in^' current observutioTis, and in any inve.stif^ations relating
to the whole of thn series, 1859-08. No deductions from them are con-
tained in this volume.
In Ta)»lo XVI are shewn the monthly means of havonuitric pressure in
each of the thirty-one years, 1811-71, with the monthly means for the three
groui)s of years, and for the whole period.
For com{)uting the daily mean pressures, formulje were constructed for
each of the groups of monthly means, at the foui of Table XVI. The
general form is as follows : —
-\- Sec, &c., -f- Trtg sin (Ox -f- f ,.)
where h^ expresses the mean ]iressure of any day corresponding to (.r), r
being proportional to the tinu^ reckoned from 15th January. The values
of the constants for the different groups of years are shown below : —
™0
°»1
0.0246
0.0484
0.0376
0.0356
15§ 2'^
150 26
148 32
160 23
'"a
c.
^"3
C3
"'4
<•.
111.
^0
n>o
Ce
I8ji-r)2
1853-01
1862-71
1841-71
0.6206
0.6128
0.6164
0.6166
0.01P6
0.0137
0.0277
0.0167
347 42
71 22
8 31
O.OIOH
0.0280
0.0144
0.0136
/
103 14
97 32
241 68
102 11
0.0081
0.0122
0.010"
O.OIOI
193 57
97 47
185 40
167 14
0.0056
0.0177
0.0120
0.0062
/
160 2:i
259 42
348 38
279 9
0.0014
0.0006
0.0018
0.0011
27§
90
270
270
Thfise constants, as well as those for the formulfe which relate to baro-
meter reduced to sea level, and to other elements, are given in full, that the
reader may judge as to the degree of significance of the higher terms.
Normal Mean Daily Pressiires ui Sea Level.
As elsewhere stated, the separate barometric readings of the ordinary
observations have not been reduced to sea level ; hence, to obtain the
general form of the annual curve of barometric pressure at sea level, the
monthly means at the foot of Table XVI, were reduced to sea level by an
approximate method, in which the following formula was employed : —
342
reduction
890.6
l-.002< = ..3840 - .00077<
where 342 is the height of the cistern of barometer above sea level,
** 890.6 tbe height of a . olumn of air at temperature of 40', whose
weight is equal to that of a column of mercury of the same
transverse section, and one inch in height,
lit. if
M ■
14
TORONTO METKOROLOOICAI. OHi^ERVATICXS.
t tli«! ox(!PHH iiliovo [0° of tlio ineai) f«MniHjraturo of the air, for
tlu! .siiiiK! mouth, iiiul Haiin! groiip of yearn, us givoii at tlie
foot of Tal.lc IV.
Tlio \uomi picHHurcs, rediUTfl, an) shown in tho following; Tahio, whern
l»aroinot(.'r at .'J*J^ nMliiocd to sua Uivul - 21) + nuiuliei's given.
1841-.VJ
1853-01
18(l'.'-71
1841-71
Jan.
l.02f.O
1.0703
1.0305
1.0430
Fob.
1.0(0.')
1.0220
1.0380
1.0225
Miir.
1.02.13
0.9390
1.0l)C3
0.0035
April.
.Mnv.
.Iun«.
0.0001
0.0533
i).»7U)
0.0733
0.05S1
0.0017
0.0145
0.9453
0.9190
(.0154
0.95..0
0.9418
July.
O.OCWO
0.9671
0.0441
Aug.
1.0070
O.OCOi".
0.0735
0.9.'i73 0.0S67
?t'pt.
1.0234
1.0341
1.0075
1.040S
0(.t,
Nov.
D«'<;.
1.0207 1.0054 1.0103
1.0319 O.OIHA 1.0070
1.0211
1.0211
0.0943
0.9970
l.O'JOl
1.046t;
VMr.
1.0014
(1.0030
0'.(62
O.Wt74
Th(! .samo notation being a(lo[)te(l a.s in the case (tf the unicchK.'eil baio-
inetric reading.s, tho constants in the interpohitini^ lormuhu for e.vpressing,
for any ihiy, tho mean pres.sure nHhicecl to sea level, are as foUow.s : —
m„
in,
^'l
m.
f'.
«»3
C-,
»'4
c,
'"r.
""e
;1
i 1841-52
1.0014
0.034O
124° r,{;
0.01C5
o /
344 60
0.0102
lO:? 4
0.0083
104 30
0.0059
160 33 0.0010
270
1853-Cl
0.0930
0.0570
133 20
0.0135
71
0.02S4
90 59
0.0122
98 10
0.01S2
258 47 0.0002
1
00
1862-71
0.9902
0.0475
128 15
0.0270
369 23
0.0145
01 40
0.0201
180 34
0.0110
348 1 0.0019
270
1841-71
0.9974
0.0462
129 3
0.0162
7 27
0.013S
102 3
0.0105
IPS 57
0.0057
272 24 0.0016
270
111 Tables XVII, XVIII, and XIX, are shewn the highest and lowest
barometric readings, and the dilFerenco between them, or rangu of tho baro-
inettu', in each month from 1841-71 inclusive, with tho averages derived
from thirty-one years, and groups of twelve, nine, and ten ytjars.
The quarterly averages of the several groups are as follows : —
Maxima.
Years.
Winter.
Spring.
Summer.
Autumn.
1841-52
1853-61
1862-71
1841-71
30.2311
30.2249
30.2320
30.2331
30.0783
30.0585
30.0123
30.0513
29 9251
29.8795
29.9107
29.9073
30.0954
30.0813
30.1090
30.0959
tohonto mktkoiiologu'al oh.skhvations.
Minima.
16
Yeiiri.
Winter.
SprlDfT.
1841-52
1853-fll
18W-71
1841-71
28.9175
28.0.r.l
28.0180
28,W31
20.0143
28.0801
20.0284
2U.0116
Summer.
20.23'J'.I
20.2113
2l>.2t)03
20.2101
Autiiiiin.
20.0H31
20.(121)2
29.1102
20.0753
Ra\(ik.s.
Yonrg.
Winter.
Spring.
Summer.
Autumn.
1841- 52
1853-01
1802-71
1841-71
1.3130
1.2898
1.3140
1.3100
1.0040
1.0094
0.98:i9
1.0393
0.t',!t.'2
i;(i82
0.7014
0.0882
1.0123
1.0551
0.9904
1.0208
111 Tablo XXIII tiro given the laontlily nu'sui.s of tlio ])i'(\s.siin; of dry
air in each of the years, 18tl-7l (omittiii;,' 1^47), with tlio monthly and
annual nieana for the whole period, and for three groui)S of eleven, nine,
and ten years.
For coini)uting daily mean jircssures, formula* of the u.sual form- -
D^ = m^ -f- »ij sill (x -|- t^i) + '".J sin ('Jx- -|- C,^ -\- &o.
were construeted for each of the group.s of means at the foot of Tal)lo XXII I .
The values of the constants for the different groups are as follows : —
Years.
11
j, t^l-v
Ij 1853 ■.>\
*: lA!-.:
'I
^0
nij
(^1
m^
^\
"'3
t\,
'».,
^'4
"'.",
^V.
°^i
^,
0.3510
0.190C
6% 17,0.0442
o /
203 16
0.0105
123 41
0.0103
/
158 21
0.0104
/
200 49
0.0007
270 00 1
0.3523
0.2054
91 00 0.0274
248 24
0.0.347
95 38
0.0128
87 46
0.0231
250 33
0.0002 270 00
0.3561
0.2032
87 11,0.03^0
284 00
0.0193
t» 33
0.0186
192 24
0.0080|349 67
0.0035 270 00
0.3531
0.2016
87 18i0.0361
20C 59
0.0103
01 20
0.0103
157 41
0.0002.250 23
0.0014 270 00
The following are the mean differences, without regard to sign, between
Ife pi-essures of dry air at G a.m. on consecutive days in each month, derived
from 1HG0-G2 :—
!
Jan. { Feb.
Mar.
Aptil
May.
Judo.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Year.
.310
.321
.258
.224
.201
.219
.209
.194
.234
.237
.240
.275
.243
16
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
Table XXIV contains the means of temperature, barometric pressure,
and pressure of dry air, at each of the six observation houi*8, from 1841 to
1871, certain broken months being omitted. The discrepancy between the
means from the six hours in tliis Table, and the general means at the foot
of Tables IV, XVI, and XXIII, are due, partly to the fact that six hours
only are included in Table XXIV, and more so, to the omissions as stated
above, which were rendered necessary by the absence of observations at
one or more of the six hours in these months. The montha omitted from
the above cause, were January to April, in 1849, May and June, in 1849
and 1850, and July to December, in 1848 and 1849.
PRESSURE OF VAPOUR.
The normal daily means of the pressure of vapour given in Table XX,
are computed from the following Table of monthly means, from observations
in the ten years, 1859-68.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
.1840
Dec.
- (
Year.
.1056
.1126
.1365
.1846
.2775
.3909
.4860
.4715
.3745
.2586
.1210
.2586
Tliu following is the formula for computation : —
r^^.: .2585 + .1864 siu (x + 257° 25') + .0392 sin (2x + 03° 18')
+ .0085 sin (3x + 252° 48') + .0033 sin {4x + 3° 38')
+ .0011 sin (5x -f 348° 18') -f- .0020 sin (Qx -f 90°).
The normals used as standards of reference for the different hours of
observation, since 1st January, 1809, were obtained from the daily normals
by applying to them thb mean diurnal inequalities for the month, in the
manner already explained in the case of the barometric pressures.
In Table XXVI are she^vn the monthly and annual means of the pres-
sure of vapour in each of the years 1841-71, omitting 1847, and for four
combinations of years. The constants in the fonnulai for computing the
daily mean pressure of vapou ", F^, corresponding to the different gi'oups of
years, are as follows : —
Years.
"^0
0.2684
0.2601
0.2587
0.2627
m,
c,
^2
c,
™3
C3
m,
C4
«»6
C5
™6
c.
1841-52
1853-61
1862-71
1841-71
0,1906
0.1888
0.1904
0.1899
257 31
258 14
257 30
257 45
0.0465
0,0404
0.0411
0.0426
6§l'5
68 12
63 45
64 13
i ..
0.0069
0.0059
0.0064
0.0053
/
199 29
261 11
248 12
234 13
0.0060
0.0034
0.0024
0.0019
27? 9
202 46
123 2
235 29
0.0094
0,0071
0.0043
0.0063
68 31
28 44
3»''> 19
35 68
0.0007
0.0010
0.0014
0.0006
/
270 00
90 00
90 00
90 00
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIOK8.
17
pres-
four
the
lips of
C.
o /
70 00
l90 00
bo 00
Iqo 00
The following are the mean differences, without regard to sign, between
the pressure of vapour at 6 a.m. on consecutive days in each mouth, from
the three years, 1860-62 : —
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
.039
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
bept.
.003
Oct.
Not.
Dec.
Year.
_
.060
.038
.043
.041
.051
.091
.144
.088
.066
.044
.044
Connection between the Direction of the Wind and the Barometric Pressure,
the Pressure of Dry Air, and the Pressure of Vapour.
The annual moans of the changes in twenty-four hours, which accompany
different resultant winds from 6 a.m. to 6 a.m., are shewn in tho following
Table, where the changes for the barometer have been deduced from the
six years, 1854-59, and from tho three years, 1860-62, and the changes for
dry air and vapour from the three years, 1860-62 : —
N.
+ .097
+ .076
+ .096
— .020
N.B.
B.
S.E.
S.
S.W.
W.
N.W.
Barometer...
Barometer. ..
....1854-59
....1 SCO 02
—.102
-.137
—.179
—.190
— .240
+ .043
-.197
—.178
—.204
— .009
— .130
— .189
+ .057
-.036
— .089
—.109
+ .021
+ .144
+ .142
+■.180
—.036
+ .170
+ .183
Dry Air
...i8r.o.r>->
—.152
+ .227
Vapour
1
...1860 02
+ .016
+ .085
-.044
In the earlier series for the barometer, tho signs continue the same
through tho year, excepting that in April, May, August, and December,
the barometer rises with a S.W. i-esultant.
In 1860-62, owing to the small number of resultants fvom some of the
directions, the exceptions to uniformity of sign through the year are moro
numerous.
In the following investigation, the changes are those which accompany
the different actual, as distinct from the resultant, winds : —
Oh the Changes of Barom'itric Pressures, Pressures of Dry Air, and Vapour,
that accompany different Winds, from observations in the ^even Y ears,
1860-66.
4
The changes considered are limited to those in wiiich the wind did not
vary, between two consecutive ob.servations, by more than 22^^ on each
side of one of the principal eight points ; and as this constancy of direction
more frequently occura when the interval is short, those differences only
have been considered which took place from 6 a.m. to 8 a.m., from 2 p.m.
to 4 p.m., and from 10 p.m. to midnight.
2
18
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
'
■}. i
The changes between two consecutive observations being first diminished
by that due to diurnal variation, the residual changes were classed accord-
ing to the direction of the wind in tlie interval, and their averages in each
class were then taken, for the year as well as for the two half years.
The average changes of barometric })ressure which take place in two
hours, and found in the manner just described, arc given below for each of
the principal eight points of the wind's direction :- -
April to September.
N.
+.0085
N.E.
— . 0043
E.
-.0113
S.E.
—.0057
October
s.
— . 0084
TO March.
s.w.
— . 0041
w.
+.0132
N.W.
+.0150
+.0087
N.E.
—.0160
E.
—.0334
S.E.
—.0313
The
s.
— . 0222
Year.
S.W.
— . 0037
+.0168
N.'W
+ .0209
M.
+.008G
K.B.
—.0103
B.
—.0215
S.E.
-.0164
s.
—.0129
8.W.
— . 0039
W.
+ .0156
N.W
+.0180
The most probable values of the changes corresponding to intermediate
directions of the wind, are given by the following formula?, where 'f^, 'F.,, 'F^,
represent the changes for the two half years and year, and the angular
distance of the point from which the wind blew, measured from north to
east, and expressed in degrees : —
April to September.
^^ = + . 0004 + . 0125 sin (9 + UF 29') + . 0044 sin (20 + 186° 29')
+ .0025 sin {39 + 14" 2')
Octobek to March.
*■, = — . 0075 + . 0281 sin (9 + 148^ 14') + . 0024 sin (29 + 160'^ 49')
+ .0014 sin (30 + 30" 15')
The Year.
^j = — . 0028 + . 0195 sin (9 + 148" 2') + . 0040 sin (20 + 174° 17')
+ . 0021 sin (30 + 10" 47')
Pressure of Dry Air.
The average changes in tlie pi-essure of dry air in two hours with different
winds, and the corresponding formula3 of interpolation, are as follows : —
April to September.
+. 0146
N.E.
—.0009
E.
— .Oi'jS
S.E. S.
—.0088 —.0122
October to March.
S.W.
—.0040
w.
+ .0195
N.W.
+.0219
N.
+.0110
N.E.
— 0182
E.
-. 0371
S.E. s.
—.0342 —.0240
The Year.
S.W.
—.0026
W.
+.0195
N.W.
+.0240
if.
+.0128
N.E.
-.0091
K.
—.0243
S.E. S.
—.0194 —.0160
S.W.
-.0034
W.
+.0195
N.W.
+.0225
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 19
April to September.
*, = + .0021 + .0182 sin (0 + !.{.>' 13') + .0048 sin (20 + 193" 10')
+ .(»034aiu (39+ 10^ 18)
October to M\ncn.
>?, = — . 0077 + . 0317 sill (9 + 149' 4') + . 0030 sin (29 + 156' 2')
-I- .00 10 sin (30 + 47° 29')
The Ye.'Vr.
>!', = — . 0021 + . 0237 Bin (9 + 144' 4(5') + . 0040 ain (29 + 174" 17')
+ .0026 sill (30+ 15^39)
Pressure of Vapoxir.
The average changes in the j)re.s.sure of vapour in two hours, that accom-
pany winds from the eight principal points, and the formulae for finding
the moat probable change, with the wind blowing from any intermediate
point, are given below : — -
April to September.
-.0057
N.R.
— . 0034
B.
+.0020
S.B. 8.
+.0035 +.0042
October to March.
8.W.
+.0001
w.
— . 0073
N.W.
—.0069
N.
-.0025
N.B.
+. 000^
K.
+.0037
S.K. 8.
+.0031 +.0017
The Year.
s.w.
— . 0013
w.
—.0032
N.W.
-. 0039
V.
-.0041
N.B.
—.0012
R.
+.0025
SK. S.
+.0034 +.0034
S.w.
-. 0007
w.
— . 0046
N.W.
—.0054
April to September.
*j = — . 00169 + . 00607 sin (9 + 305' 49) + . 00096 sin (29 + 88'' 48')
+ .001 10 sin (39 + 181" 2')
October to March.
*j r= — .00018 + . 00385 sin (9 + 330° 26') + . 00034 sin (29 + 287" 6')
+ .00022 sin (30 + 243' 26')
The Year.
*, = — .00084 + .00479 ain (9 + 312' 43') + . 00035 sin (20 + 86" 44')
+ .00037 sin (39 + 210° 15)
If, in the nine foregoing formula;, the variable angle, 0, bo made equal
in succession to 0°, 11" 15' (11° 1.5') x 2, (11° 15') x 3, (fee
(11° 15') X 31, the changes of pressure will be found which would moat
probably occur if the wind were to blow steadily for two hours from each
of the thirty-two points of the compass.
The results are given in Table XXI. By examining this Table, it will
be seen that on the average of the year, the barometer rises with a wind
from any point betwen S.W.^'W. (measured from left to right) to N.^E.,
and that it falls with winds from N.N.E. to S.W. The same rule also
20
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
holds (within a point) in summer and winter separately, and is true also
wibJi respoct to the changes in the pressure of dry air. The pressure of
vapour increases with a wind between E.N.E. to S.W.'^S., and diminishes
with a wind between S.W. and N.E.
On the average of the year, and during the winter half year, both the
rise and fall have an uninterrupted progression ; and the same is true in
every case where the change is an increase ; but in the summer half year,
besides the maximum rate of bai'ometric fall which occxirs with a wind
from E., there is a second inferior maximum fall when the wind is from
S.''W. There are also two minima in the rate with which the pressure of
dry air diminishes dunng the summer. They are of equal magnitude,
— .0131, and also occur with winds fi-om E. and S.''W.
The most rapid changes, together with the winds that accompany them,
are shewn in the following Table : —
Barometric Presr.ure.
SUMMER. : WINTER.
YEAR.
Change in
'2 hoiiM. Wind.
Cliangc in
2 liours. Wind.
Clinnge in
2 hours. Wind.
Most rapid rise
. ■
+ .0162 W.N.W.
+ .0214 N.W.»W.
+ .0194 N.W.bW.^W
Most rapid fall.
-.0113 E.
- .0093 s.nv.
- .0343 E.bS.
- .0218 E.
Pressure of Dry Air.
SUMMER.
WINTER
YEAR.
Ch.inge in
2 hours. Wind.
Change in
2 hours. Wind.
Change in
2 hours. Wind.
Most rapid rise
+ .0237 W.N.W.
+ .0247 N.W.bW.
+ .0239 N.W.bW.^W
Most rapid fall.
1
-.0131 E.
- .0131 S.^W.
- .0379 E.bS.
- .0244 E.
Pressure of Vapour.
SUMMER.
WINTER.
YEAR.
Cl>anj,'e in
2 houra. Wind.
Change in
2 hours. Wind.
Change in
2 hours. Wind.
Most rapid rise
.
+ .0042 S.
+ .(K037 E.bS.iS.
+ .0037 S.E.bS.^.S.
Most rapid fall
-.0079 W.bN.AW.
-.0038 N.W.iW.
- .0054 N.W.nV.^W
EXTENT OF SKY CLOUDED.
From the final column in Table XXIX, shewing the mean extent of sky
clouded in the diflfex'ent months and years, from 1853-71, it appears that the
mean of the year on the average of nineteen years ib, 61 (the whole aky
clouded being expressed by 100), and that in the different years it varied
from 66 to 57. The monthly means shew an uninterrupted progression
from a maximum 75, in December, to a minimum 48, in August.
For the diflferent seasons the means are as follows : —
WINTER.
SPRING.
SUMMER,
AUTUMN.
mber-February.
March-May.
V 'ne-August.
September-November
73
€<?
""1
62.
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
31
From the final coluiun of Table XXX, which shews for every month
and for the year the extent of sky clouded at each of the six hours of
observation, it appears tliat (if these hours, 2 p.m., on the average of the
year, is the most, and 10 p.m. the IcAist, cloudy hour.
From the following Table, 'hewing for the four seasons the extent of
cloud at the several observation hours, it appears that the maximum is at
2 p.m. in every sepson but the winter, when it is tran.sferred to 8 a.m. In
autumn, the muiimvan lies between 10 p.m. and midnight : —
[ours.
Winter.
Spring.
Suramer.
Autumn
2
76.7
65.3
58.0
06.
4
75.3
64.3
55.3
63.7
10
67.7
50.7
43.3
57.0
12
68.7
51.7
44.7
57.0
18
74.7
61.3
61.7
62.3
20
77.7
62.0
53.0
63.7
Connection betioeen the Direction of the Wind and the Extent of Sky
Clouded.
In the following Table is shewn the amount of cloud that accompanies
winds from each of the sixteen points, in the years 1853-59, both inclusive,
the hemisphere being expressed by 100, with the amount, ^, by which the
several numbers differ from 59, the general average for the seven years : —
Cloud.
A
Cloud. A
Cloud. A
Cloud.
A
50 N
- 9
70 E +11
48 S -11
57 W
- 2
65 N.N.E .
+ 6
64 E.S.E. + 5
58 S.S.W. - I
53 W.N.W.
- 6
74 N.E....
+ 15
57 S.E... - 2
07 S.W... + 8
53 N.W ...
- 6
80 E.N.E..
+ 21
49 S.S.E . - 10
Calms
64 W.S.W + 5
Cloud. A
. . 55 - 4
48 N.N.W.
-11
The corresponding numbers to the nearest eight points, from 1860-62,
are as follows. General mean for the three years, 62 : —
Cloud. A Cloud. A Cloud.
54 N - 8 77 E +15 56 S . . . .
76N.E. ... +14 63 S.E... + 1 68 S.W .
Cloud. A
Calms 55 - 7
+ 6
Cloud.
A
63 W. . . .
. -f I
49 N.W. .
. -13
RAIN AND SNOW.
On examining the yearly totals in Tables XXXT, XXXII, and XXXIII,
very considerable irregularities may bo noticed in the amount of rain and
snow that fell in different years.
If the years prior to 1845 be left out of consideration, it will be found
that the average difference between the rain in different years, and the
mean of the twenty -six years, is 3.55 nearly; that in 1866 there was a
maximum, with an excess of 6.11 inches nearly; and that in 1867 there
I
22 TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
was a minimum, the difference in defect being 9 . 05 iuclies nearly. Taking
the same years, 1846-71, the average deviation from the mean, in the amount
of snow in different years, was 17.9 ; there was a maximum excess of 53
inches in 1870, and a minimum in 1851, with a deficiency of 31 inches.
In Table XXXIII are givei the total amounts of precipitation of rain,
and the water ei^uivalent of snow, (m the supposition that one inch of snow
is equivalent to one-tenth of an inch of water.
Taking the same twenty-six years, it is found tliat the actual precipita
tion in difl'erent years differs from tlie average by (pruitities whose average
value, without regard to sign, is 3.98 inches nearly.
The maximum of j>recipitation occurred in 1870, with an excess of 1 1 . 13
inches; and the minimum in 18-18, with a deficiency of 8. 25 inches nearly.
If the mean annual fall of rain and snow in two equal groups, 1840-58
and 1859-71, be coinparod, it is seen that while there has bsen a diminu-
tion in the rain, the snow has increased, and also that the precipitation on
the whole has increased : —
Ycais. Rain. Siiow. Total.
1816-58 28.552 60.82 3-1.634
1859-71 27.639 78.46 35 485
Change.. . Decrease.. 0.913 Increase.. 17.64 Increase.. 0.851
Again, on comparing the number of days in tlie two groups, from Table.s
XXXIV and XXXV, a decided increase is found in the days both of rain
and snow : —
Years. Riin. Snow.
1846-58 106.4 days. 53.6 days.
1859-71 120.3 days. 76.0 days.
Change Increase. . 13.9 days. Increase. . 22.4 days.
From Table XXXVI, where the heaviest falls in a single day in each
month are recorded, it ap2)ears that the average of the heaviest falls in the
year
in 1846-58 was 2 106 inches,
and in 1859-71 was 1.966 inches,
shewing, according to the testimony of these twenty-six years, that the
heaviest rain in a single day, as well as the aggregate of rain in the year,
had undergone a diminution. .From comparing the monthly means at the
foot of Table XXXVI, it appears that the heaviest falls in a single day in
September considei'ably exceed those of any other month ; that the heaviest
falls of the year occurred nine times in September (the month of the largest
average rain fill in the year) ; and that the heaviest fall on record on one
day (3.455 inches) was in September, 1843.
The following Table gives the heaviest fall of prow in the year, on a
single day, from 1853 71 : —
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL onSEUVATiOKS.
23
Yearg.
lDcho«.
6.6
Year.
1
Iiidien.
Y«iir.
ludng.
10.0 1
Year.
Inches.
ISfia
1858
1
6.0 i
1803
186S
12.0
lb.5l
0.6
1850
6.0
1804
10. C !
1869
0.0
18o5
15.0
1800
0.0
1805
7.0
1870
10.0
1850
5.8 !
1861
8.0 .
1 1800
1871
I'J.O
18)7
6.5
18r>2
9.0 j 1807
16. C
1
1
Tho avoracfo of tlio niuctcon years, frnin thn above Table, is 8.91 inches,
and for tho hist thii-tceu yeans, 10.. 'iS inches, sliowing an increase in llio
average amount of the heaviest fall of snow in the year, ii.s well as in tho
total annual amount.
On the whole, then, it appears that while there has been a diminution
in the averajjo annual amount of rain, and in the averaije amount of tho
heaviest fall of rain in the year, the snow has increased in both these
respects ; the total annual precij)itation of rain and melted snow has also
increased, as well as the number o£ days of rain and the number of day.'»
of snow.
On the Relat'.ve Frequency of the different Winds during Dat/s of liain or
Snow,frotn the Iloiirhj Records of Ten Years. (Table XXXVII.)
The object of this Table is to compare the different winds with reference
to the numlior of hours that they blow during days in any i)art of which
a fall of rain or snow takes place. If all winds continued for an equal
number of )ionr.s through the year, or through tho particular season under
consideration, it would be sufficient to compare the absolute durations of
the several winds on days of {)recipitiition ; but as there is a very great
inequality in the frecpiency of winds from different points of the compass,
(winds from N.W., for example, being more than three times as numerous
as thos'. from H.E.) an undue prominence would be given to the winds of
greater general frequency, if tho comparisons were to be made between the
absolute durations. Hence it becomes requisite that the absolute durations
of each wind, during the days of rain, incUuled within a given period of
time, should be di^ ided by the whole duration of the same wind within
the same period. The quotients form what may be termed the relative
durations of the several winds, and constitute the proper quantities for
intercompa risen.
As winds of comparative rare occurrence on days of heavy rain, were
found to blow very frequently on days of light rain, the adoption of some
classification of the rainy days ])ecame necessary. In this Table the days
of rain have been arranged in three classes, as well as collectively in one
I
24
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
group. Class I includes days of light rain, in which the whole amount in
the day did not exceed one-tenth of an inch. Class II includes days of
moderate rain, or over one-tenth and less than half an inch ; while Class III
comprises days of heavy rain, wherein the fall in the day amounted to half
an inch and upwards. The days in which snow fell are classified in a
similar manner, and with the same limits, one inch of snow being regarded
as ecpiivalent to one-tenth of an inch of rain. With a view of learning
whether tho relative duration or frequency of a wind, during rain, is
affected by tho season, the computations iiave been made separately for the
winter half year (October to March), for the summer half year (April to
September), and for the year as a whole. As the falls of snow after March
are not sufficiently numerous to furnish materials for a separate discussion,
no separation of tho seasons has been made in the case of snow.
Again, for the purpose of comparing the corresjjonding results in different
years, the observations of the ten years, 1853-62, have been discussed in
two separate ecpial grouj)s.
For every Class, the immbers in the Table are the relative dui'ations,
expressed in terms of the average relative duration for al' winds in that
Class.
TABLES RELATIVE TO THE WIND.
Resultant Direction of the Wind in (liferent Months. (Table XXXVIII.)
A comparison of the monthly resultants from the period 1848-71, given
in this Table, shews that the general direction of the atmospheric current
is considerably more from the westward in the winter than in the summer
months, the monthly resultants oscillating about N. 48° W., from April to
fSeptember inclusive, and about N. 69° W. during the remaining six months.
It is also evident that tiiere is a greater uniformity of direction in the dif-
f(!rent yuars for some mouths than for others, and that in the cold months
the resultant direction of the wind is more steady than in the warm.
The resultants for the year in different years are deflected from the
general I'esultant for twenty-four years (N. 61° W.), through an angle whose
mean value is 9° 30' nearly, tho greatest deflection from the general direc-
tion to the north being 23"" in 1849 and 1853, and the greatest deflection
to the west 15° in 1864.
Resultant Velocities and Mean Velocities in different Months and Years.
(Tables XXXIX and XL.)
The inferiority of the velocities recorded from 1848-54, was due to the
less advantageous exposure of the anemometer. Prior to 26th June, 1854,
the cups had an elevation of only 20 feet above the floor of the Observatory.
On that day it was moved to the top of a conical tower, where the cups
TORONTO METEOIIOLOOICAL 0USKHVATI0N8.
26
had an elevation of 30 feet nearly ; and on lltli Juno, 1855, it was mounted
in the position which it has since occupied, on the tower of the Observatory
(then rebuilt), where the cups revolve in a plane 4' feet above the balus
trade, and at a height al)ove the ground of 45 f t nearly. The resultant
velocity and mean velocity both have a maximum in December and March,
and a well marked minimum in July.
Remltant Direction of the Wind in the different Hours. (Table Xlil.)
From the column of annual resultants it is found that on the mcjan of
the year the direction of the wind attains its extreme westerly deflection
(N. 103" W.) during the hour commencing noon. From this point, at
which it continues nearly steady for three hours, it diaws towards north
continuously till 5 a.m., when it makes its nearest api)roach to the north
(N. 39° W). A))out this j)oint it varies little from midnight to 7 a.m.,
after which it recedes again rapidly to the westward.
Mean Velocity of the Wind in each of the Twenty four Ilnnrs.
(Tables XLIII and XLIV.)
The first of these Tallies contains the velocity in miles for two series of
years included in 1848-71. Tho whole period is divided into two groups,
1848-53 and 1855-71, in consequence of the changes in the })OHition of the
anemometer in June, 1854, and June, 1855. As part only of 1854 is
comparable with 1853, and none of it mth tho year following, 1855, it has
been omitted from both sets of means.
In Table XLIV, the velocity in each hour is exjiresaed in terms of the
average velocity in the same group for the twenty-four hours. A com-
parison of the two series will show a very fair similarity, column with
column ; but in the early series, when the instrument occupied a lower
position, the diurnal ranges are greater than in the later series, as shewn
by the following numbers : —
'I t
Tears.
Winter.
Spring.
Summer.
Autumn.
Year.
1848-53..
. 0.36
71
1.15
0.76
0.6!)
1855-71..
. 0.32
0.55
0.92
O.fiG
57
In both series the maximum velocity occurs in one of the three hours
commencing 1 i).m., and the minimum near to 4 a.m.
Velocity of the Wind in different iJirectiotia.
The following Table gives the mean velocity, on the avera^^e of tli«! feaf
for each of the sixteen })oints, from the .seven years, 1853-59.
N
N.N.E.
N.E...
E.N.E.
7 31
6.03
6.92
8.77
E
E.S.E .
S.E. ...
S.S.E..
8.40 S 6.53 VV 10.72
6.05 S.S.VV... 7.46 VV.N.W . 10.89
5.22 S.W 8.05 N.W.... 10.90
5 . 73 W. S. W . . 9 . 85 N. N. W . . 9 . 6.$
26 TOEONTO METEOROLOaiCAL OBSERVATIONS.
AURORAS.
In Table XLVI ai'o given, as far as tlicy couM bo procured, the numbisr
of Auroras recorded in every inonUi from 1841-71.
By aid of the sums on the right and at the foot of the Table, the abso-
luto luirabcrs in the different years and in the different mouths may be
compared. In Tables XliVII and XLVIII, the relative frequency are
given in each year from 1853-71, and for each month, derived from the
same years, or the ratios of the numbers ^of nights when Auroras were
observed, to the number of nights when the sky was sufHciontly clear to
insure the visibility of Aurora if it were present.
The absolute monthly numbers in Table XLA'^I, and the relative numbers
in Table XLVII—
both show a principal maximum in September,
a principal minimum in January or December,
a second maxinuim in March or Api-il,
a second minimum in June.
Table XLIX contains the dates of certain periodic events, as far as they
could be obtained. In the column, " Navigation closed,'" it must bo under-
stood that the year given refers to the winter commencing with December
of that year, and that if the date of closing be in January, it refers to
January of the next year.
The following are the dates of opening and closing of navigation for a
few years prior to 1840.
Navigation opened. Navigation closed.
1833 April 4.
1834 March 14.
1835 March 30. December 1.
1836 April 25. December 1.
1837 April 16. December 14.
1838 April 2. December 14.
1839 April 2. December 14.
I
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IMAGE EVALUATION
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Corporation
23 WEST MAIN STREET
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TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE I.
Corrections for every Fifth Day in the Year, to be applied to the Tem-
perature OBSERVED AT TORONTO AT ANY OF THE HoURS OF MeAN ASTRO-
NOMICAL Time, in order to obtain the Mean Temperature of the Day.
M«
As
not!
Ti
3an
trn
JANUARY.
FEBRUARY.
MARCH.
aical
me.
6
£3
10
i.4
15
§.5
20
25
§.8
30
§.0
4
3°3
9
3.5
14
19
24
1
u
6
2.2
11
I2
16
1.2
21
1.2
26
u
31
h
Is
§.9
l^
1.3
1
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
ZA
3.7
4.1
4.3
4.7
4.8
6.0
4.9
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.9
5.1
2
3.1
3.1
3.3
3.*
3.7
4.0
4.4
4.7
5.1
6.3
5.5!
5.6
6.5
5.6
6.4
5.4
5.4
5.5
3
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.4
3.8
4.1
4.5
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4'
1
6.3
6.3
5.2
6.2
b.9
5.3
6.4
4
■«
|2.4
2.5
2.7
2.9
3.3
3.61
3.9
4.2
4.5
4.7
4.8:
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5
3 i
1» I
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.1
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.5
3.81
3.9
3.9
." 9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.3
6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.3
2,1
2.3
2.4
7
8
g
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.9
0,0
0.9
0.0
1.1'
i
0.1
1.0
0.1
1.0
0.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.0
1.1
0.1
1.1
0.2
1.2
0.3
1.3
0.5
1,4
j
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
' 0.9
0.9
10
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
! 1.6
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
11
0.7
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.0
: 2.1
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
12
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.7
13
1.8
2.0
20
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2,1
2.2
2.3
2.4
; 2.6
1
2.7
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.3
14
0)
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2!
2.3
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.8 ' 2.9
3.1
3.2
3,3
3.4
3.6
3.8
15
:|
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.6
2.7
S.O
3.1
3.3
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.8
3.9
16
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.7
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.5
3.6'
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.3
17
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.7
3.8
4.0
'' 4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
18
1.8
1.7
1.8
2.0
2.3
2.8
3.3
3.8
4.2
4.5
4.7!
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.9
5.0
19
1.9
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.3
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.2
3.9
3.6
3.6
3.6
20
21
22
1.6
0.7
1.6
0.7
1.6
0.7
1.8
0.7
2.1
0.8
2.6|
0.9
2.8
1.0
3.?
1.0
3.3
1.0
3.4
0.9
3.2
0.6
1
3.0
0.4
2.7
0.2
2.3
1.9
1.7
1.4
1.2
0.0
1.8
0.2
1.9
0.4
2.0
0.5
2.0
0.6
2.1
i
e
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.2
1
1.4
l.C
1.7
23
2
a
•s
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.7
2.9
3.0
3.1
.3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
TORONTO I.IETEOROLOOICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE I.—fContlmted.)
Corrections for every Fifth Day ix the Year, to re applied to the Tem-
perature OBSERVED AT TORONTO AT ANY OF THE HoURH OF MeAN ASTRO-
NOMICAL Time, in order to obtain the Mean Temperature of the Day.
Moan
APllIL.
MAY.
JCNh.
Astro-
nomical
1 1
1
Time.
5
2.5
10
l6
15
2.9
2)
25
U
30
°5.e
6
g.7
10
g.9
16
g.9
20
o
5.9
25
o
5.9
30
S.8
6
10 16
20
o
6.0
25
§.1
30
§.3
h
E.8
5.8 5.0
1
5.3
5.5
5.8
G.l
6.4
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.8
6.8
6 7
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.7
6.9
7.2
2
5.7
5.9
6.2
6.5
6.8
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.2
7.1
7.0
6.9
6.9
6.9
7.0
7.2
7.5
7.8
3
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.6
6.8
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.3
7,4
7.6
7.8
8,1
4
91
U
5.3
5.6
5.9
6.2
6.5
6.8
1
7.0
7,1
7.2
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.5
7,6
7.9
8.0
8.3
5
m
4.5
4.8
5.2
5.6
6.9
1
6.2:
6.5
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.2
7.3
7.7
6
2.7
3.0
3.4
3.7
4.0
4.4
1
4.6
4.9
5.0
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.9
6.2
6.4
7
1
8
0.6
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.3
i
1.5:
i
1.7
1
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.9
3.0 3.1
3.?
3.4
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
9
1.6
1.7
1.8
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.6
2.5
2,7
2.8
10
2.3
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3,6
3.8
3.9
4,0
4,1
11
2.8
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.9
4.0
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.5
4 "
4.8
4.9
5,1
6.2
12
2.8
3.0
3.3
3.5
3.9
4.2
4.6
4.8
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.2
5.2
5.2
6.3
5.5
5.7
5,9
13
•
3.5
3.7
4.0
4.4
4.8
6.1
5.5
5.7
5.9
6.9
6.0
6.9
5.9
6,9
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.7
14
4.0
4.3
4.7
6.1
5.5
5.9
6.3
6.5
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.6
6.7
6.8
7.0
7.3
15
<
4.1
4.6
4.9
6.1
6.9
6.4
6.9
7.2
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.4
7.6
7,7
7.8
8.0
16
4.6
4.9
5.3
5.8 6.4
6.9
7.3
7.6
7.9
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
7.9
8.0
8.2
8.4
8.7
17
5.0
5.3
6.7
6.1
6.0
6.8
7.4
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.9
7.8
7.8
7.9
7.9
8.1
8.3
8.6
18
6.2
6.4
6.6
5.7
5.7
5.7
6.7
5.6
5.4
5.2
5.1
5.1
5.1
6.1
6.2
5.3
5.5
5.6
19
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
20
21
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
1
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0,0
0.0
1.9
i
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.1
2.0
2.2
2.1
2,0
1.9
1.8
1.8
1,8
22
1
2.2
2.3
2.5 2.7
3.0
3.2
3.5
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.6
23
1
3.6
3.6
3.9 4.1
4.3
4.6
4.7
4.9
4.9
5.0
6.0
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.8
4,8
4.9
6,0
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE I.— (Continued. }
Corrections for every Fifth Day tx the Year, to be applied to the Tem-
perature OBSERVED at ToRONTO AT ANY OP THE HoUHH OF MeAN AhTHU-
NOMicAL Time, in order to obtain the Mean Tejiperaturb of the Day.
Mean
JULY.
AUGUST.
SEPTEMBER.
Astro-
nomical
1
Time.
5
10
15
20
25
30
6
i.9
10
6.6
16
§.6
20
§.3
25
o
6.2
30
§.1
5
10
15
6°.9
20
§.9
25
30
h
8.5
§.7
§.9
o
7.0
o
7.0
?.o
6.0 H.9
0.9
°6.8
1
7.4
7.6
7.8
7.8
7.9
7.9
7.7
7.4
7.3
7.0
6.8
6.7
6.6 6.5
6.5
6.6
6.5
6.4
2
8.1
8.4
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.7
8.5
8.1
7.9
7.6
7.3
7.1
7.0
6.9
6.9
6.9
6.9
6.8
3
8.4
3.6
8.8
8.S
8.9
8.9
8.8
8.4
8.2
7.9
7.6
7.4
7.2
7.0
7.0
6.0
6.7
6.6
4
8.5
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.9
8.8
8.6
8.3
8.1
7.8
7.5
7.2
7.0
6.9
6.7
6.6
0.4
6.2
5
3 '
8.0
8.2
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.3
8.1
7.8
7.6
7.2
7.0
6.6
"3
6.1
5.8
6.6
5.1
4.7
6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.8
6.7
6.5
6.3
5.9
6.6
5.2
4.7
4.3
3.9
3.4
3.1
3.0
2.6
2.3
7
8
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.8
2.4
2.0
1.7
1.3
1.0
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
9
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.1
2.8
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
10
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.0
3.9
3.7
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.7
2.6
11
5.3
5.6
5.5
5.6
5.4
5.3
6.1
5.0
4.7
4.4
4.2
4.0
3.9
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.4
3.3
12
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.6
6.4
6.1
5.9
5.5
5.1
4.8
4.5
4.3
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.7
13
?
s
6.9
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.4
7.2
6.9
6.6
6.1
5.7
6.4
5.1
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.3
14
7.0
7.8
8.0
8.0
8.0
7.8
7.6
7.3
6.8
6.4
6.1
5.8
5.5
5.3
6.2
5.0
4.9
4.8
15
8.3
8.5
8.7
8.8
8.7
8.5
8.2
7.9
7.5
7.1
6.7
6.4
6.1
6.8
5.6
5.4
5.3
5.0
16
8.9
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.2
9.0
8.6
8.3
7.8
7.6
7.1
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.2
6.0
5.8
5.5
17
9,0
9.2
9.4
9.4
9.3
9.0
8.7
8.i
8.0
7.8
7.5
7.3
6.7
7.0
6.8
6.7
6.4
6.1
18
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.6
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.3
6.2
6.2
6.1
6.0
6.7
19
20
21
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.9
0.0
3.1
0.1
3.3
0.2
3.6
0.3
3.6
0.3
3.7
0.4
3.6
0.4
3.6
0.6
3.0
0.6
3.6
0.7
3.6
0.9
3.7
1.0
3.8
1.2
3.9
1.4
c
■4^
0.1
2.0
0.1
2.2
0.1
2.3
0.1
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.2
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6 1.6
1.4
1.4
1.3
22
-4J
a
3.7
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.4
3.4
3.3
23
OQ
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.7
6.8
6.8
5.8
6.6
6.6
6.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.0
5.0
4.9
4.9
4.8
Ili'pl'
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE L— (Continued.)
CoRPKCTIONS FOR EVERY FlFTH DXY IN THE YeAR, TO BE APPLIED TO THE TEM-
PERATURE OBSERVED AT TORONTO AT ANY OF TUE HoURS OF MeAN ASTRO-
NOMICAL Time, in order to obtain the Mean Temperature of the Day.
Mean
Astro-
nomical
Time.
OCTOBER.
NOVEMBBK.
DECEMBER.
6
1-!
10
5.6
15
S.3
20
o
5.0
25
2.7
30
3.3
5
l9
10
§.6
15
e.3
20
§.1
25
2.9
30
§.8
5
§.7
10
2.5
16
§.6
20
2.4
26
2.4
30
h
U
1
6.2
6.0
5.7
5.4
5.0
4.6
4.3
3.9
3.7
3.6
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.9
2
<D
6.6
6.4
6.1
5.7
6.3
4.8
4.4
4.1
3.8
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.4
33
3.2
3.1
3
1
6.4
C.2
5.8
6.5
5.1
4.6
4.2
3.9
3.6
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.0
4
s
S
5.9
6.6
5.1
4.7
4.2
3.7
3.3
3.0
2.7
2.0
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.4
2.4
2.2
5
QQ
4.3
3.9
3.4
2.9
2.5
2.1
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.5
6
1 3
1.7
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
7
8
9
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.6
l.D
0.6
1.4
0.5
1.3
0.5
1.1
0.4
1.0
0.4
0.6
1
0.3
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1 0.1
10
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
11
3.2
2.9
2.7
2.4
2.2
1.9
1.6
1,4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
12
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.4
2.1
1.8
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
13
O
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.6
3.3
3.0
2.7
2.4
2.1
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
14
■■S
■3
4.6
4.4
4.2
3.9
3.6
3.3
2.9
2.7
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
lb
•9
<
4.8
4.6
4.3
4.0
3.7
3.5
3.2
3.0
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.0
2.0
16
6.3
4.9
4.6
4.4
4.0
3.7
3.4
3.1
2.9
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
17
5.7
5.2
4.8
4.4
4.0
3.6
3.3
3.0
2.8
2.4
2.4
2.-i
2.1
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
18
5.4
5.0
4.6
4.1
3.6
3.2
2.9
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.3
2.2
1.9
19
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.6
3.3
3.1
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.2
2.0
20
21
22
1.6
1.6
l.P
1
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.6
0.2
1.8
0.5
2.0
0.7
2.1
0.9
2.2
1.0
2.2
1.0
2.1
1.0
1.9
0.9
1 8
0.8
1
1
OQ
1.2
3.2
1.2
3.2
1.1
3.0
1.0
2.9
0.9
2.6
0.7
2.4
0.6
2.1
0.3
1.8
0.1
1.5
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
23
4.7
4.6
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.5
3.2
2.8
2.5
2.3
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE II.
Normal Da^ily Means of Temperature derived from the MoNTUi.y Means of
THE Twelve Years, 1841 to 1852.
Day.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Deo.
1
Day.
1
o
25.2
23.9
o
25.4
36.3
4^.4
66.9
0l7
66.9
o
63.1
50.5
o
40.5
o
30.8
1
2
25.2
23.9
26.6
36.7
46.7
67.2
64.9
66. 8
62.8
50.0
40.3
30.5
2
3
26.1
23.8
25.9
37.1
47.0
67.6
65.1
66.8
62.5
49.6
40.0
30.1
3
4
25.1
23.7
26.2
37.4
47.4
57.8
66.2
66.8
62.2
49.1
39.8
29.8
4
6
25.1
23.6
26.4
37.8
47.7
58.1
65.3
66.8
61.9
48.7
39.5
29.4
5
6
25.1
23.6
28.7
38.1
48.0
58.4
65.5
66.8
61.5
48.3
39.2
29.1
6
7
26.1
23.5
27.0
38.5
48.4
58.7
65.6
66.7
61.2
47.9
39.0
28.7
7
8
25.1
23.5
27.4
38.8
48.7
59.0
65.7
66.7
60.8
47.5
38.7
28.5
8
9
25.1
23.4
27.7
39.1
49.1
59.4
65.9
66.6
60.4
47.1
38.4
28.2
9
10
25.1
23.4
28.0
39.5
49.4
59.7
60.0
66.6
60.1
46.7
38.1
27.9
10
11
26.0
23.1
28.4
39.8
49.8
69.9
66.1
66.5
59.7
46.3
37.8
27.7
11
12
26.0
23.4
28.7
40.2
50.1
60.2
66.2
66.4
59.3
46.0
37.5
27.4
12
13
26.0
sn
29.1
40.5
60.5
60.6
66.3
66. -5
58.9
45.6
37.2
27.2
13
14
26.0
23.4
29.5
40.8
50.8
60.8
66.3
66.3
68.4
45.3
36.9
27.0
14
16
25.0
23.4
29.9
41.1
61.2
61.1
66.4
66.2
68.0
44.9
30.5
20.8
15
16
21.9
23.5
30.2
41.5
51.5
61.3
66.5
60.1
57.6
44.0
30.2
20.0
16
17
24.9
23.5
30.6
41.8
51.9
61.6
66.6
66.0
67.1
44.3
35.8
20.4
17
18
24.9
23.6
31.0
42.1
52.2
61.9
66.6
66.9
66.7
44.1
35.5
26.2
18
19
24.8
23.7
31.4
42.4
5.'. 5
62.1
66.7
65.8
56.2
43.8
35.1
26.1
19
20
24.8
23.8
31.8
42.8
52.9
62.4
66.7
65.6
65.7
43.6
34.8
25.9
20
21
24.7
23.9
32.2
43.1
53.2
62.6
66.7
65.5
55.2
43.3
.34.4
25.8
21
22
24.7
24.0
32.6
43.4
63.6
62.0
66.8
65.4
54.7
43.0
34.1
25.7
22
23
24.6
24.1
32.9
43.7
53.9
63.1
66.8
65.2
64.3
42.8
33.7
25.6
23
24
24.5
24.3
33.3
44.0
54.2
63.3
66.8
65.0
53.8
42.5
33.3
25.5
24
25
24.6
24.5
33.7
44.4
54.6
63.5
€6.9
64.8
53.3
42.3
33.0
25.4
25
26
24.4
24.7
34.1
44.7
64.9
63.8
63.9
64.6
52.8
42.0
32.6
25.3
26
27
24.3
24.9
34.6
46.0
65.2
64.0
66.9
64.4
52.3
41.8
32.2
25.3
27
28
24.3
25.1
34.8
45.4
65.6
64.2
66.9
64.2
51.9
41.5
31.9
25.2
28
29
24.2
...
36.2
45.7
66.9
64.4
66.9
63.9
51.4
41.3
31.5
25.2
29
30
24.1
...
35.6
46.0
66.2
64.5
66.9
63.7
50.9
41.0
31.1
25.2
30
31
24.0
• ••
36.0
...
66.5
...
66-9
63.4
...
40.8
...
25.2
3.
w
TORONTO METEOnOLOaiCAL OBSERVATIONS.
llN
't
m
TABLE III.
Normal Daily Mkans of Tk.mi'krature at Toroxto, from Six Daily Obser-
vations IN TUK Tkn Ykarh, 1859 TO 18G8, inclusive.
Day.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
June.
July.
Au.'^
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Day.
1
2?. 3
2§.0
26.0
35.6
40.8
67.6
6§.3
68.1
6§.6
5?,0
4^.2
30.5
1
2
21.3
22.6
25.8
36.0
47.2
57.8
66.6
68.0
62.2
50.6
41.9
30.0
2
3
21.3
22.7
26.0
36.4
47.6
58.1
66.7
67.9
62.0
50.2
41.7
29.6
3
4
21.2
22.7
20.3
36.7
47.0
58.4
60.9
67.9
01.7
49.9
41.4
29.1
4
6
21.2
22.8
26.6
37.1
48.3
68.8
67.1
67.8
61.4
49.5
41.2
28.6
5
e
21.2
22.8
26.8
37.6
48.0
59.1
67.2
67.7
61.1
49.2
40.9
28.2
7
21.2
22.9
27.0
37.9
49.0
69.4
67.4
67.6
60.7
48.8
40.6
27.7
7
8
21.2
23.0
27.3
38.3
49.3
59.7
67.5
67.4
60.4
48.5
40.3
27.3
8
9
21.2
23.0
27.0
38.7
49.7
00.0
67.7
67.3
60.0
48.1
40.0
26.9
9
10
21.3
23.1
27.9
39.0
60.0
60.4
67.8
67.2
69.6
47.8
39.7
26.4
10
11
21.3
23.2
28.2
39.4
50.4
60.7
67.9
67.0
59.2
47.5
39.3
26.0
11
12
21.4
23.2
28.6
39.8
50.7
61.0
68.0
66.9
58.8
47.2
39.0
25.6
12
13
21.4
23.3
28.8
40.2
51.1
61.3
68.1
66.7
58.4
46.9
38.6
25.3
13
14
21.4
23.4
29.1
40.6
51.4
61.7
68.2
66.6
68.0
46.6
38.2
24.9
14
16
21.6
23.5
29.4
40.9
51.8
62.0
68.2
66.4
57.6
46.3
37.8
24.6
15
16
21.6
23.6
29.7
41.3
62.1
62.3
68.3
66.3
67.2
46.1
37.4
24.2 i
16
17
21.6
23.7
30.1
41.7
52.5
62.0
68.3
66.1
66.8
45.8
37.0
23.9 I
17
18
21.7
23.8
30.4
42.1
62.8
62.9
68.4
65.8
56.4
45.5
36.6
23.6
18
19
21.7
23.9
30.8
42.4
53.2
63.2
68.4
65.7
56.0
45.3
36.2
23.3
19
20
21.8
24.0
31.1
42.8
53.6
63.6
68.4
65.5
55.6
46.0
35.7
23.1
20
21
21.9
24.2
31.6
43.2
53.9
63.8
68.4
65.3
55.1
44.8
35.3
22.8
21
22
21.9
24.3
31.8
43.6
54.2
64.1
68.6
65.1
64.7
44.5
34.8
22.6
22
23
22.0
24.5
32.2
43.9
54.6
64.4
68.4
64.8
64.3
44.3
34.4
22.4
23
24
22.1
24.6
32.6
44.3
54.9
€4.6
68.4
64.6
63.8
44.0
33.9
22.2
24
25
22.1
24.8
32.9
44.7
56.2
64.9
68.4
64.4
53.4
43.8
33.4
22.0
26
26
22.2
25.0
33.3
45.0
55.6
65.2
68.4
64.1
53.0
48.6
32.9
21.9
26
27
22.2
25.2
.S3. 7
46.4
55.9
65.4
68.3
63.8
52.6
43.3
32.5
21.7
27
28
22.3
25.4
34.1
45.7
66.2
65.6
68.3
63.6
62.2
43.1
32.0
21.6
28
29
22.4
...
34.4
46.1
56.6
65.9
68.2
63.3
51.8
42.9
31.5
21.5
29
30
22.4
...
34.8
46.5
56.9
66.1
68.2
63.1
61.4
42.6
31.0
21.4
30
31
22.6
...
35.2
...
67.2
...
68.1
62.8
...
42.4
...
21.4
31
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE IV.
Monthly and Annual Mk.vn.s of the TF.MrKR.vTtTRK of the Atk in E.vrn of
THE TuIRTY-ONE YeAUS FHOM 1841 TO 1871, WITH TlIK Mo.NTULY anm Annt'al
MkAN.S for THE WHOLE VERIOD, AND FOR THREE GROUPS OF TwELVE, NiNK
AND Ten Years KEsrEOTivELY. Also, the ooRREspoNDma 'Vitroximatk
Means, from ()ii.s::rv.vti()Ns iiv tue l.vte Kkv. Ciiaklks Dauk, riaoi! to the
tSTAJJLISUMENT (JF THE OUSERVATORY, .VND E.MliRACING THE UKEATKK I'ORTION
OF THE YkaRS 1831 TO 1841.
Years.
Jan.
25.0
Feb.
2^.4
Mar.
April
May.
60.5
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
4?.0
Nov.
Dec.
2§.7
Mean
Aunu <\
Temp.
43.92
DilTer.
from
Average.
1841
2?.7
39.2
65.0
o
65.0
65.4
6?. 3
3§.0
-0.25
1842
27.9
20.9
35.8
43.1
49.1
55.6
64.7
05.7
55.7
45.1
33.3
24.7
43.96
-0.21
1843
28.7
14. r
21.3
40.9
49.1
68.4
64.5
00.4
69.1
41.8
33.5
30.0
42.35
—1.82
1844
20.2
26.0
31.3
47.5
53.6
59.9
66.0
64.3
58.6
43.3
34.9
28.2
44.48
+0.31 1
1845
26.5
20.0
35.4
12.1
49.6
61.0
60.2
67.9
66.0
46.4
36.8
21.1
44.58
+0.41
1840
26.7
20.4
33.1
44.0
55.5
63.3
68.0
08.4
63.0
44.0
41.3
27.5
46.36
+2.19
1847
23.3
21. 6
26.2
39.2
64.4
58.4
68.0
65.1
66.6
44.0
38.6
30.1
43.70
—0.47
1848
28.7
26.9
28.6
41.3
64.1
62.9
66.5
09.2
54.2
40.3
U.5
aj.i
45.08
+ 0.91
1840
18.5
19.5
33.5
39.0
48.0
03.2
68.4
60. a
58.2
45.3
42.6
26.6
44.09
-0.08
1850
29.7
20.0
29.8
37.9
47-0
04.3
68.9
00.8
60.6
45.4
38.8
21.7
44.45
+ 0.28
1851
25.5
27-6
32.4
41.3
51.3
59.2
65.0
63.6
60.0
47 4
32.9
21.5
43.98
-0.19
1852
18.4
23.4
27.7
38.2
51.4
60.8
06.8
65.9
57.5
48.0
30.0
31.9
43.84
—0.33 1
1853
22.9
24.2
30.8
41.9
50.8
05.4
05.5
08.7
58.9
44.0
38.7
25.4
44.80
+ 0.63
1854
23.5
21.2
30.8
41.1
52.1
04.1
72.4
68.1
01.1
49.5
.30.9
21.9
45.23
+ 1.06
1855
25.9
156
28.6
42.5
53.0
59.9
67.9
>U.l
59.0
45.4
38.0
20.9
43.98
-0.19 t
1856
16.0
15.8
23.2
42.3
50.4
02.1
69.8
63.6
57.2
45.4
37.4
22.9
42.18
—1.99 ;
1857
12.7
28.7
28.0
35.4
48.8
50.9
67.7
65.4
58.7
45.5
33.0
31.9
42.75
—1.42
1858
30.0
17.1
28.0
41.5
48. 8
66.1
67.8
67.7
69.2
48.8
34.2
27.4
44.76
+ 0.59
1859
26.4
26.2
36.5
39.6
56.1
58.2
60.8
00.7
55.2
43.0
38.9
17.9
44.21
+ 0.04
1860
23.3
23.0
34.6
39.0
55.5
63.1
63.8
64.6
55.4
47.3
38.0
24.0
44.34
+0.17
1801
19.8
20.2
27.1
42.1
47.4
01.2
66.3
06.5
59.1
48.8
37.2
31.2
44.24
+ 0.07
1862
21.7
22.0
28.9
39.6
52.1
00.5
66.6
07.7
69.7
48.7
36.0
28.8
44.. 37
+0.20
1863
28.0
22.6
20.0
42.1
54.2
60.1
67.5
00.0
55.9
40.0
39.1
27.0
44.69
+0.42
1861
22.8
24.3
29.1
40.9
54.8
63.0
69.7
68.6
50.4
45.2
30.9
24.7
44.70
+ 0.53
1805
17.7
22.4
33.5
43.1
52.3
64.5
65.0
06. 2! 64.5
44.5
38.0
27.7
44.92
+ 0.75
1806
20.7
22.5
27.6
43.9
48.3
60.2
70.4
60.8
55.2
49.1
38.4
25.1
43.51
—0 00
1867
17.6
28.9
26.6
39.5
40.5
64.3
68.2
08.1
57.9
49.9
36.9
21.6
43.84
—0.33
1868
19.0
17.2
31.3
38.0
51.8
62.0
75.8
67.2
50.6
42.4
36.1
22.5
43.. 33
—0.84
1869
27-7
25.0
23.1
40
50.8
58.4
04.5
63. 0' 00.7
42.3
32.7
28.7
43.13
—1.04
1870
24.4
21.5
26.3
44.6
50.3
07.3
68.8
07.1 01.8
50.0
36.5
26.6
45.93
+1.76
1871
21.3
24.90
24.97
22.27
22.09
23.26
24.3
21.22
23.40
22.00
23.13
22.91
34.0
31.40
30.23
29.80
28.69
29.61
42.9
41.65
41.14
40.67
41.46
41.11
64.1
52.54
51.18
61.32
52.12
51.62
61.4
63,08
61.05
01.89
02.17
61.05
66.0
08.20
07.4 54.8
05.07:50.05
i
48.3
45.08
44.93
40.47
46.04
45.93
30.0
35.90
36.51
37.06
36.14
36.55
19.9
26.07
26.76
26.50
25.25
26.90
43.81
44.26|
—0.36
Hy Rev.
Mr.Dadi
Means.
1831-41
Means.
1841-52
66.41 60.16
08.02
58.27
58.35
68.20
44.23
Means.
1853-61
67.44
68.25
67.30
00.03
06.23
06.15
44.06
Means.
1862-71
44.21
Means.
1841-71
44.17
TORONTO METEOROLOaiCAL OBSERVATIONS,
1 i-
TABLE V.
MoNTF{r,v Means of the Daily Maxima of Temperature from 1841 to 1871,
EXCLUDiNU 1849 to 1852, tooether with the Averages derived from the
TWENTY-HEVEN YeARS, AND ALHO FROM GROUPS OF ElGUT, NiNE AND TeN
Years.
Years.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April,
4?.i.
May.
June.
July.
Aue.
Sept.
Oct.
Not.
Deo.
1841
30.9
29.8
35.9
0?.8
7?.4
7§.4
7§.6
6§.9
68. 1
40.4
33.8
1842
35.5
36.2
44.7
63.1
61.0
08.7
77.7
70.9
65.8
64.6
40.3
31.9
1843
34.4
24.0
30.1
49.2
01.4
08.5
77.8
77.7
70.3
60.6
38.9
35.5
1844
27.4
33.3
40.9
59.0
6S.1
71.2
78.4
74.8
09.8
52.1
45.5
35.3
1845
33.2
32.7
43.0
01. 1
61.5
71.1
77.7
77.6
05.0
64.6
43.0
27.5
1846
32.1
28.1
39.0
51.7
64.5
72.3
78.9
76.7
71.1
52.3
45.8
32.2
1847
28.3
28.1
32.7
44.9
61.1
05.8
77.1
72.8
02.6
51.0
42.9
33.0
1848
33.0
33.0
34.2
49.3
03.0
71.4
72.9
70.3
62.0
51.8
38.1
34.7
1849
..
...
...
...
• •■
...
...
...
..■
...
...
1800
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
• ■
...
...
1851
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
• ti
...
...
1852
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1853
29.0
29.8
30.8
47.7
50.7
74.0
77.0
78.5
67.9
5:!. 3
44.1
31.3
1854
29.3
29.0
36.4
47.8
01.8
74.5
84.8
80.7
72.6
69.0
42.1
29.5
1855
32.8
23.2
30.5
52.9
65.4
68.9
76 7
74.0
68.4
52.6
46.6
32.9
1850
22.7
24.2
30.5
50.5
59.6
71.6
80.4
73.7
?C.7
64.0
43.0
28.7
1857
19.5
35.7
35.2
43.4
57.2
05.6
70.8
74.4
cr.5
61.9
39.9
35.8
1858
35.3
24.1
37.0
48.3
55.7
73.9
75.4
75.4
67.5
55.8
37.9
33.2
1859
30.5
31.8
42.1
46.5
63.4
66.9
74.7
75.0
62.7
50.4
44.0
25.3
1860
29.8
29.4
41.9
47.0
64.0
72.6
73.0
73.7
03.1
53.6
43.2
28.8
1861
25.1
32.4
33.5
49.7
65.7
70.4
74.7
74.3
06.4
55.3
42.4
37.0
1862
27.6
28.3
34.6
46.3
61.4
69.1
76.4
70.1
68.4
54.8
40.6
34.1
1863
33.3
30.1
32.8
50.0
63.4
69.2
74.9
75.7
04.5
52.8
44.8
34.0
1864
29.6
31.5
35.6
n.5
62.9
73.1
80.0
77.2
03.9
62.0
42.8
32.2
18i'5
24.6
28.6
39.3
..J. 7
61.2
74.2
74.1
74.9
74.1
52.3
44.9
34.7
1800
26.3
33.6
33.0
52.9
57.5
69.5
79.6
69.6
64.0
67.6
43.8
31.2
1867
23.2
34.3
33.9
47.7
64.8
73.4
77.6
78.7
08.8
58.9
46.4
29.4
1868
24.1
26.6
39.1
46.1
59.7
70.6
85.4
76.9
64.3
49.8
41.4
29.1
1869
34.6
35.3
31.2
48.0
58.8
67.4
73.1
72.1
69.4
50.1
38.3
34.1
1870
32.2
28.0
33.0
53.5
60.5
76.4
77.7
76.9
09.2
53.4
44.1
32.0
1871
28.4
31 85
30.4
30.53
41.1
52.8
63.7
71.6
70.1
77.4
64.5
58.3
37.0
29.5
Means.
1841-4 S
37.56
50.76
02.55
70.80
77.36
76.02
67.04
52.14
41.86
32.99
Means.
1853-61
28.22
28.91
36.66
48.20
69.94
70.92
77.06
75.59
66.98
53.99
42.46
31.39
Means.
1862-71
28.39
30.67
35.36
49.55
60.99
71.44
77.49
75.55
67.11
54.50
42.31
32.03
Mean 8.
1841-71
29.36
30.04
36.46
49.46
61.10
71.08
77.31
75.70
67.03
53.63
42.23
32.10
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OnflKRVATION9.
T.\RLE VI.
MosTQLY Means ok the Daily Minim v oi' TKMrKUATtTiu'. fuom IStl to MTl.
EXOLUDIN(» 18W TO IS.VJ, TOIiRTriKU WITH TIIK AvERAORS DEUIVRI) FKOM THE
TWRNTY-.SEVEN YeaUS, AND .VT.SO KKOM (MKll'PS OK KlOHT, XiNR, AM» TPN
Years.
Year.
1841
Jan.
l?.o
Feb.
Mar.
l3.8
April.
May.
Juno.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Not.
Dmc.
ll5
3?.7
4?.4
o
56.0
6l7
o
65.4
5§.0
a3.4
n
2S.0
n
22.8
1842
18.3
21.0
29.0
30.0
39.0
47.4
5.'!. 2
57.1
47.0
37.1
27.2
1H.4
1843
21.9
9.1
13.0
33.1
41.1
48.3
54.2
66.8
62.4
36.1
27.4
25.9
1844
13.3
17.0
25.8
38.2
45.1
50.5
65.6
55.2
40.1
35.6
31.8
2M
184.5
10.2
18.5
20.0
33.3
39.3
,',0.8
55.3
50.0
44.6
36.3
30.4
13.7
1846
18.1
9.1
24.2
3'5.3
40.6
63.9
58.1
69.0
64.9
?'.7
.30.3
21.5
1847
16.6
15 7
19.5
30.9
43.9
50.0
58.4
64.8
48.3
37.0
33.3
2.1.9 '
1848
20.6
20.3
21.9
32.1
44.4
51.4
55.6
68.1
45.2
39.2
28.9
2.".. 6
l?40
...
*•■
...
...
• ■•
...
*.*
...
...
...
• •(
18.50
...
• •.
...
...
...
...
...
18,51
..•
<.*
• ..
• ••
■ •.
*..
• ••
...
...
...
*•.
1852
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1853
14.9
15.3
21.9
33.0
42.0
54.3
53.2
67.1
49.4
32.8
31.0
17.2
1854
13.5
9.2
22.9
30.7
37.9
49.8
58.5
65.3
40.1
41.3
2H.1
14.4
1805
17.5
4.8
19.6
32.1
41.4
50.7
60.0
64.1
40.9
34.6
28.7
18.7
1858
0.0
3.6
12.9
33.4
40.6
62.4
59.0
63.0
45.7
35.2
28.7
15.0
1857
0.8
20.4
17.8
27.2
40.2
49.0
69.3
55.0
48.1
37.6
20.0
24.2
18.58
23.7
10.8
21.9
34.1
41.7
50.4
60.0
69.2
50.8
•13.4
30.0
21.4
1859
18.5
19.7
CO. 5
32.9
47.1
49.8
59.2
59.4
49.3
37.0
32.8
12.9
1860
17.0
16.3
27.3
32.2
47.8
55.3
55.8
56.3
47.3
41.6
33.5
19.2
1861
13.9
18.5
20.7
35.4
40.0
51.3
56.2
68.1
51.8
41.6
32.0
24.2
1862
15.0
15.4
23.1
33.4
42.0
51.0
58.1
68. 2
62.8
41.4
30.5
23.6
1863
22.9
15.5
19.4
33.4
40.3
52.0
59.7
58.0
47.0
40.5
.33.3
29.7
1864
17.5
18.9
22.4
34.0
40. 2
52.9
59.8
01.4
49.0
39.7
31.3
19.7
1865
10.1
15.5
25.1
34.9
43.7
56.7
55.6
55.4
57.1
,38.1
32.9
23.3
1866
12.7
18.1
21.0
36.0
39.8
51.4
00.6
62.7
48.7
43.8
33.2
20.0
1867
11.6
21.6
21.1
33.8
30.7
55.6
58.5
68.8
49.4
42.5
32.4
15.3
1868
11.8
8.2
23.9
29.7
44.5
52.3
60.2
58.2
50.1
30.2
31.7
17.1
1869
22.0
20.3
15.7
32.3
42.7
50.0
67.6
55.6
53.9
35.7
26.9
24.3
1870
17.6
14.7
20.5
30.5
47.4
67.4
60.0
67.1
54.3
43.2
30.2
20.6
1871
13.4
17.0
28.9
22.48
35.0
43.9
52.2
55.7
.57.9
46.9
49.39
40.8
28.1
14.9
Mpiins.
1841-48
18.13
15.72
33.82
42.67
50.91
55.62
66.43
36.74
30.41
21.30
Means.
1853-61
14.04
13.07
21.72
32.40
42.14
62.11
53.15
.57.91
56.39
57.33
49.04
38.33
30.16
18.64
Means.
1862-71
Means.
1841-71
.
15.46
16.52
22.17
34.02
43.62
69.18
50.92
40.19
30.85
19.04
15.78
15.13
22.11
33.42
42.85
52.14
57. "^0
56.75
49.84
38.65
30.49
19.93
TORONTO MRTEOnOIiOOIOAL OnSERVATIONB.
TABU-: vri.
i
ii
M'iNTnt,Y Mr VMS OV TIIR D\n,Y RxNOKS OV TEMPKlVATirRK FIIDM 1841 TO 1871,
TiXiKIIIKU WITH TllK AvKKAifl'.S liKlUVKK KRoM TIIK TvVKNTV-MKVES YUAIIH,
AMI ALHO KKOM GROUPS OK ElUUT, NiNK, AND TeV YEAK.S.
'Tkf Years IH\'.I to lSi2 are excluded frum the (Irnrrdl Arertigen fur thr anke n/ uiiifnrmity with tht two
pmliiua TaliJfK. )
Year.
Jan.
l!1.9
Feb.
Mar.
April.
JIay.
Juno.
July.
Aug.
20.1
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
1841
15.3
iS.l
ifi.l
20.4
2?.4
n
23.7
16.9
o
15.7
ll4
i?.o
1842
17.2
14.2
15.7
17.1
21.4
21.3
24.6
19.8
18.2
17.6
13.1
13-ft
184.1
12.5
14.9
17.1
10.1
20.3
20.2
23.0
21.9
17.9
14.6
11.5
0.6
1844
14.1
15.7
15.1
20.8
21.0
20.7
22.9
19.0
20.7
10.0
13.7
14.2
1845
14.0
14.2
16.4
17.8
22.2
21.3
22 4
21.5
20.4
18.3
12.0
13.8
1840
14.0
19.0
14.8
10.4
17.9
18.4
20.8
17.7
10.2
14.6
9.5
10.7
1847
11.7
12.4
13.2
14.0
17.2
15.8
18.7
18.0
14.2
13.4
9.0
9.1
1848
12.4
12.7
12.3
17.2
18.6
20.0
17.3
18,2
17.7
12.0
9.2
11. 1
1819
11.4
11.0
11. ;i
14.0
13.0
16.8
19.8
18.2
16.0
13.2
9.2
9.6
1850
11.
15.4
14.4
r).9
19. '1
22.0
18.2
17.3
20.1
17.8
16.6
11.8
1851
13.9
10.3
13
12.0
10.1
16.3
14.7
17.1
17. C
13.9
9.6
12.0
18-)2
10.9
13.2
14.0
10. S
17.0
18.1
18,3
15.8
17.8
15.7
9.0
10.0
1853
14.1
14.5
14.9
14.1
14.1
19.7
23.8
21.4
18.5
20.6
13.1
14.1
1854
15.8
20.4
13.5
17.1
23.9
24.7
26.3
25.4
23. 6
17.7
13.9
16.1
1855
15.3
18.4
16.9
20.8
24.0
18.2
10.7
20.5
18.5
18,0
10.8
14.2
1850
16.7
2C.6
17.6
17 1
19.0
19.2
21.4
20.7
21.0
18.8
14.3
13.1
1857
18.7
15.3
17.4
10.2
17.0
16.5
17.5
19.4
19.4
14.4
13.3
11.6
1858
11.6
13.3
15.1
14.2
14.0
17.5
15.4
18.2
10.7
12.4
7.9
11.8
1850
12.0
12.1
11.6
13.0
10.3
17.1
15.5
15.0
13.4
13.4
11.2
12.4
I860
12.2
14.1
14.0
14.8
10.2
17.3
17.2
17.4
15.8
12.0
9.7
9.6
1861 ;
11.2
13.9
12.8
14.3
15.7
19.1
18.5
10.2
14.0
13.7
10,4
12.8
1802
12.6
12.9
11.6
12.9
19.4
18.1
18.3
17.9
15.6
13.4
10,1
10.6
1863
10.4
14.6
13.3
10.6
17.1
17.2
15.2
17.7
17.6
12.3
11.6
13.3
1864
12.1
12.6
13.2
12.9
16.7
20.2
20.2
15.8
14.9
12.3
11.6
12.6
1865
14.5
13.1
14.2
15.8
17.6
17.5
18.5
19.5
17.0
14.2
12.0
11.4
1866
13.6
15.6
11.4
16.9
17.7
18.1
19.0
10.9
15.3
13.8
10.6
11.2
1867
11.6
12.7
12.8
13.9
15.1
17.8
19.1
19.9
19.4
16.4
13.0
14.1
1868
12.3
18.4
15.2
16.4
15.2
18.3
19.2
18.7
14.2
13.6
9.7
12.0
1869
12.6
15.0
15.5
15.7
16.1
17.4
15.6
16.5
15.5
14.4
11.4
9.8
1870
14.6
13.3
12.5
17.0
19.1
19.0
17.7
19.8
14.9
15.2
13.9
11.5
1871
Means.
1841-48
15.0
13.4
12.2
17.2
19.8
19.3
20.4
19.6
17.6
17.5
10.9
14.6
11.63
13.72
14.80
16.09
16.94
19.88
17.80
19.89
21.74
19.60
19.20
17.65
15.40
11.46
Means.
1853-61
Mean 8.
186'2-71
14.18
16.84
14.93
15.80
18.81
19.15
17.93
15.66
12.30
12.75
12.93
14.15
14.91
13.18
15.53
16.04
17.37
18.29
18.31
18.22
16.19
14.31
11.46
12.09
Means.
1841-71
13.58
14.33
18.26
18.94
19.61
18.95
17.20
16.08
11.74
12.17
10
TORONTO METEOHOIiOOICAL OHSKHVATI0N8.
TABLK VIII.
UhKATRHT DaHjY llANtiR OK TKMrKllATI' UK IN EACH MiiN ill FIIOM 1811 TO 1871,
TOUKTHKK WITU TIIK AVKUAUKS DKHIVKO KHO.M TIIK 'rillllTY-»)NK YeaRH, A.M)
Al-ao KKOM OROIJI'H OK TwKLVK, NiNE AND TeN YeAUS.
[NoTK. — The highent Daily Ranye in each yair i» indica't d hi/ an usUrisk.]
Year.
Jan.
1
Fob. '
1
Miir.
April.
May.
Juno.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Not.
Dur.
1841
3tl.8
32.0
2°. 9
3(1. 7
30.3
o
32.5
8.V4
2?.2
27.6
21.0
n
22.3
23.1
184'J
an.i
27.7 1
32.7
52.1
35.6
.'13.3
34.9
29.7
30.1
20.0
23. H
.'12.1
1843
27.1
24.6
29.2
33.4
33.8
30.0
33.1
28. P
.19.9
22.2
20.0
24.2
1844
3'J.U
24.8
20.0
35.9
82.8
40.0
aT.o
31.7
4J.6
29.9
27.5
32.8
1845
25.4
3'.t.8
29.3
29.7
.",4.6
.31.7
31.5
31.7
34.6
28.8
25.8
28.7
1846
26.8
34.5
24.3
39.0
32.2
20.9
33.1
25.4
27.5
34.0
23.7
21.0
1847
•M.3
24.2
23.1
25.8
28.3
25.7
30.6
24.9
24.8
25.3
21.4
21.6
18iS
:!1.4
21.0
28.3
3t.5
31.5
28.9
20.5
26.8
29.0
30.1
17.1
26.7
1849
31 2
24.1
31.6
38.3
28.7
31.9
29.7
27.5
27.9
24.4
22.2
25. 8
1860
22.0
29.2
29.8
20.7
30.7
40.8
27.0
31.2
32.1
35.4
26.0
32.1
1851
82.8
30.0
2.V7
21.0
20.3
29 8
24.2
30.4
30.0
22.7
22.8
27.2
1852
21.2
27.2
34.1
19. i,
30.8
29.1
29.3
24.9
2S.4
20.5
20.4
22.2
1853
40.9
36.4
26.0
28.8
28.4
32.8
30.7
39.1
32.2
31.5
27.0
24.9
1854
39.6
37.1
27.1
35.4
32.2
41.8
44.5
38.4
35.9
27.4
29.1
31.2
1855
85.0
34.2
G7.3
37.2
8i'.4
30.8
33.0
31.2
28.8
33.2
20.5
25.0
1856
34.6
2S.7
32.4
29.4
44.2
28.8
28.7
31.5
29.5
28.5
32.4
25.6
1857
35.0
32.0
37.0
32.5
26.8
24 4
24.8
28.0
2H.6
20.2
27.0
29.8
1858
25.6
ii5.6
25.4
24.8
25.0
20.4
24.6
3t.2
29.0
24.0
17.3
27.3
1859
3'J.8
21.0
20.9
27.2
25.4
27.8
24.3
24.7
22.8
20.0
26.4
26.7
1860
30.5
26.5
30.1
25.6
24.0
28.9
30.7
24.4
28.2
23.2
25.0
23.6
1661
25.2
32.4
33.3
28,8
28.4
29.5
29.1
25.0
24.0
31.9
20.4
26.4
1
1862
25.8
30.0
23.6
2''. 5
37.0
31.8
31.9
20.8
25.8
28.2
19.2
23.8
1863
24.6
35.6
39.0
3l ;
34.8
27.2
23.5
35.5
27.1
23.8
23.0
28.5
1804
20.9
37.4
28.4
24.4
20.2
81.7
31.2
29.2
27.0
26.0
24.2
31.4
1865
31.4
26.0
20.8
30."
;.o
30.9
29.0
30.8
24.9
24.8
24.2
.10.6
1866
40.8
88.1
21.6
30.2
!1.0
28.0
35.0
27.1
24.5
24.8
24.2
33.8
1867
31.6
27.6
27.6
27.2
26.3
28.0
29.2
31.7
29.7
31.8
23.7
30.0
1868
30.0
38!7
34.6
31.1
26.4
27.2
27.4
33.7
26.4
22.2
23.2
32.7
1869
33.6
23.0
27.6
32.4
30.4
28.0
24.1
24.0
24.2
23.0
24.6
23.6
1870
36.2
33.2
20.4
29.6
30.8
31.8
24.0
30.8
24.0
29.4
22.7
30.0
1871
Means.
1841-6:^
Meant.
'«53-61
•ans
1 '^2-71
Mea
1841-
34.6
29.67
27.0
21.5
31.3
32.2
29.0
28.6
28.5
27.6
30.8
20.8
34.3
28.26
28.67
32.07
31.28
31.84
30.69
28.36
31.42
27. L2
22.74
26.61
34.0-i
30.42
29.93
29.97
30.49
30.13
30.04
30.72
2?. 77
27.09
25.63
26.77
31.25
if «6
29. 9S
27.77
28.75
29 32
30.17
SO. 08
28.39
29.81
26.12
26.48
22.98
30.46
31.64
30.67
30.69
30.78
29.76
29.51
28.94
27.32
23.66
27.90
u
1
1,
t
.
;
•t
:
It
H
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE IX.
Table containing the Absolutely Highe.st Temperature in each Month and
Year from IStl to 1871, rouErHER with tue Average.s derived from
Thirty-one Years, and also from groups of Twelve, Nine, and Ten
Years.
I
Years.
1841
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
June.
s
93.1
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Year.
42.3
4ll
54.6
64.8
78.0
89.0
ft
84.8
80.2
8
59.7
63.8
40.1
93.1
1842
49.4
50.2
70.3
'J9.8
74.8
80.2
91.0
81.8
"3.8
68.6
56.8
40.5
91.0
1843
56.4
3;-. 6
39.9
71.6
79.8
83.3
86.8
83.1
89.0
68.0
52.6
48.5
89.0
1844
45.3
47.9
50.8
74.6
78.4
83.3
86.0
86.8
81.8
71.6
56.0
48.5
86.8
1845
45.7
49.1
62.7
66.7
77.8
84 :
95.0
84.8
79.6
64.0
59.5
39.7
95.0
1840
44. U
41.9
49.0
81.8
79.7
84.2
94.6
86.4
84.3
70.1
65.6
49.2
94.6
1847
42.4
40.9
43.9
05.1
72.1
77.8
87.0
82.6
74.6
64.6
57.9
49.6
87.0
1848
51.1
4b. 6
58.0
65.1
78.0
92.0
82.2
87.0
80.4
61.8
49.0
48.8
92.0
1849
39.5
40.0
53.0
72.0
"2.2
84.4
88.6
79.0
80.1
58.9
56.4
40.8
88.6
1850
46.4
49.6
46.5
•)0.7
77.8
85. «
80. .2
85.0
76.0
66.7
62.8
48.8
86.2
1851
43.4
60.2
59.3
59.3
73.3
79.2
82. V
79.8
86.3
66.2
50.2
44.0
86.3
1852
37.3
41.2
44.8
53.8
73.3
80.1
90.1
81.2
81.8
70.7
50.4
51.0
90.1
1853
40.9
43.4
56.3
05 . 7
78.4
89.5
91.3
94.9
85.6
64.7
55.6
46.4
94.9
1854
46.4
42.8
55.1
64.5
71.4
92.5
98.0
99 2
93.6
75.4
65.4
44.8
99.2
1835
49.0
39.0
49.4
69.4
77.5
91.5
92.8
83.5
82.6
68.0
59.2
47.0
92.8
1856
34.4
37.8
41.4
72.2
B2.2
89.2
96.6
82.7
78.4
71.4
56.4
42.2
96.6
1357
37.2
52.4
57.6
62.0
74.8
76.0
86.6
8S.2
82.0
64.0
58.2
46.0
88.2
1858
47.4
42.4
55.4
65.2
60.8
90. 2
85.0
^M.O
81.4
76.3
53.0
45.4
90.9
1859
43.2
46.2
51.2
64.8
70. G
80.4
88.0
82 2
75.4
69.8
62.6
54.8
88.0
1800
46.4
50.2
67.0
ei.8
74.5
81.6
88.0
87.0
75.8
68.0
64.6
39.0
88.0
1861
37.0
46.0
47.4
67.0
73.0
87.8
84.5
8-'i.2
78.8
71.0
62.4
55.2
87.8
1862
44.5
37.8
43.2
68.0
78.5
85.4
95,5
89.6
79.4
76.6
58.0
50.1
95.5
1863
47.0
41.5
42.2
69.0
79.0
84.8
83.5
88.0
80.0
66.4
67.0
63.4
88.0
1864
44.2
45.0
50.2
59.4
79.0
93.4
90.2
94.0
73.0
67.0
60.2
50.4
94.0
1865
37. 'J
42.2
55.6
62.5
79.0 00.2
83.0
87.8
90.6
71.4
63.2
64.2
90.6
1860
44.0
45.0
45.8
71.0
73.4
90.5
94.0
77.0
80.0
71.0
54.2
51.0
94.0
1867
4i!.8
4L0
46.8
65.5
65.0
88.6
94.0
95.2
87.0
75.4
60.4
49.5
96.2
1808
30.0
45.0
59.0
64.0
73.0
84.2
93.4
84.4
75.0
67.6
50.5
44.2
93.4
1869
45.0
40.0
40.8
72.2
74.2
81.4
84.9
89.0
»1.0
69.8
58.0
45.0
89.0
1870
45.0
40.6
44.0
67.0
31.2
88.4
87.4
84.0
78.0
68.5
67.2
45.2
88.4
1871
46.4
48.0
58.5
72.8
85.0
83.0
88.4
89.6
81.8
72.2
47.1
48.2
89.6
.Means
1841-52
Means.
1853-61
Means.
1862-71
Means.
1841-71
45.18
45.07
62.83
69.19
70.27
84.48
88.32
83.62
81.48
65.91
55.92
40.29
S9.97
42.43
43.61
44.47
u3.76
64.73
75.69
87.19
90.09
87.43
81.60
69.84
57.48
40.76
.)1.74
43.51
44.39
49.21
67.14
76.73
86.99
89.43
87.84
80.67
70.59
67.58
49.12
n.76
91. oe
43.88
51.93
67.24
76.25
86.08
89.19
86.05
81.19
68.66
56.91
47.34
;;l;
la
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE X.
Table containing the Absolutely Lowest Temperature in each Month and
Year from 1841 to 1871, together with the Averaue.s derived from
Thirty-one Years, and also from groups of Twelve, Nine, and Ten
Years.
Year.
1
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
o
20.5
June.
45.3
July.
o
39.9
Aug.
4§.7
Sept.
o
34.2
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Year.
-§.7
1841
-§.4
-?.?.
-g.7
o
19.9
o
20.6
§.5
§.1
1842
1.9
2.9
15.1
20.1
27.3
28.1
42.6
43.9
27.9
27.5
8.1
3.2
1.9
1843
-1.8
-9.4
-2.5
14.7
29.2
28.2
38.7
44.0
32.2
24.2
14.1
3.1
-9.4 :
1844
-7.2
O.C
9.6
14.9
28.7
33.2
40.1
43.5
28.2
15.9
12.1
1.6 1
-7.2
1845
-0.2
-4.2
6.6
15.5
27.8
38.5
45.7
41.5
34.0
19.7
8.1
-2.4
-4.2
1846
-1.3
-16.7
8.3
24.2
33.1
39.1
44.5
49.5
37.3
20.7
18.0
3.9
-18.7
1847
2.7
0.0
5.6
9.3
20.7
36.7
43.2
44.6
35.0
20.4
8.7
0.3
0.0
1848
-11.4
0.0
0.0
22.7
31.3
37.4
44.1
48.7
2«.l
24.5
15.9
1.1
-11.4
1849
-14.2
-9.8
15.1
15.5
27.9
35.2
45.2
49.0
32.7
24.2
20.5
-0.5
-14.2
1850
9.9
2.2
7.2
18.0
27.5
34.2
51.6
41.0
20.5
22.4
11.0
-0.0
-9.0
1861
-12.8
2.0
12.0
25.8
28.0
37.0
46.5
42.0
32.0
25.2
13.8
-14.8
-14.8
1852
-10.6
-0.2
-7.4
20.0
.32.0
37.2
48.5
45.8
35.8
23.8
18.2
13.2
-10.6
1853
-9.7
-1.4
0.0
25.0
32.2
39.2
41.6
42.5
33.9
23.4
12.8
-8.4
1854
-5.4
-10.8
7.4
20.2
25.2
35.2
42.5
4r,.6
05 . 8
26.4
13.8
-7.0
-10.8
1855
-5.4
-25.4
-2.9
10.7
33.0
30.2
49.2
40. u
33.0
22.0
15.5
-5.2
-25.4
1856
-12.0
-18.7
-14.0
14.11
31.2
42.0
49.5
41.5
35.0
23-0
18. S
-9.1
-IS. 7
1857
-20.1
-5.9
-5.5
5.9
20.0
35.0
47.0
40.0
34.1
20.5
-3.5
4.7
-20.1
1858
6.5
-7.3
-5.5
21 8
31.0
42.5
52.0
44.0
35.3
31.5
15.3
4.2
-7.3 ,
1859
-2C.5
2.1
9.8
22.6
39.5
32.2
44.7
45.8
35.7
22 3
21.8
-6.0 1
-26.5 1
1860
-6.8
-8.5
12.8
19.5
32.5
49.2
43.8
46.8
28.7
2S.4
13.2
-7.0
-8.5
1861
-11.2
-20.8
-5.2
23.8
28.0
41.6
47.0
47.0
37.1
29.0
23.0
6.5
-20.8
1862
-2.0
-5.2
8.0
14.6
32.4
39.4
48.2
42.8
39.0
20.2
10.2
-3.4
-5.2
1863
-14.0
-19.8
-4.0
8.6
30.4
37.4
48.0
42.4
31.4
30.5
17.8
-1.5
-19.8
1864
-9.0
-15.0
3.0
28.1
32.2
34.8
49.0
47.0
37. S
2S.0
21.0
-10.4
-15.0 !
1865
-9.0
-10.0
-3.5
23.0
30.0
43.0
45.8
41.4
42.0
21.0
23.0
6.7
-10.0 i
1866
-14.0
-8.0
7.5
28.6
33.4
40.0
47.8
42 4
3t.4
31.8
21.8
-5.0
-H.O
1867
-4.8
0.2
3.0
25.4
24.6
44.0
48.2
42.2
31.8
31.0
9.6
-12.8
-12. S
1868
-7.0
-11.5
-16.6
9.2
33.2
38.0
59.0
40. S
.'16.0
24.0
20.1
-3.2
-15.0
1869
-1.0
-1.0
-5.4
16.6
31.4
36.4
49.8
43.5
31.4
18.7
13.0
6.0
-5.4 :
1870
-3.2
-6.6
fi.2
29.6
38.8
50.0
48.0
40.0
45.8
.30.2
iO.H
-5.8
-6.6
1871
13.2
-4.28
-15.8
17.0
26.4
32.4
41.2
47.8
46.0
.?4.0
32.24
34.32
28.0
22.43
25.90
0.0
13.58
14.52
10.39
-21.0
-0.2T
-3.14
-5.14
-21.0
1
-8.53
Means.
1841-52
-3.33
-10.74
-9.27
6.24
-0.34
1.62
18.38
18.19
28.83
30.90
35.84
44.21
44.93
41.36
Meanfl.
185;i-61
-10.07
39.23
40.42
38.30
46.37
49.16
-16.42 j
Means.
1862-71
Means.
1841-71
-7.78
-7.09
20.99
19.17
32.48
30.63
43.75
44.38,
30.66
27.06
24.93
-12.541
-7.40
2.42
46.43
34.27
14.73
-2.67
-12.11
u
n
Ml
m
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
i
TABLE XI.
Monthly and Yearly Ranges of Temperature from 1841 to 1871, or the
Differences between the Highest and Lowest Temperatures in each
Month, and the Differences between thk Highest and Lowest Tempera-
tures IN each Year ; also, Averages derived from Thirty-one Years,
and FROM groups OF TWELVE, NiNE, AND TeN YeARS.
Year.
Jan.
Feb.
4E.4
Mar.
o
61.3
April.
May.
51.5
June.
Jaly.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
3§.l
Not.
Dec.
Year.
1841
4§.7
o
44.9
o
47.8
4§.l
o
39.1
o
40.0
65.3
o
43.0
99.8
1S42
47.5
47.3
65.2
69.7
47.5
52.1
4 •..6
s'i.g
55.9
41.1
48.7
37.3
89.1
1843
57.2
47.9
42.4
66 9
60.6
56.1
48.1
39.1
56.8
43.8
38.6
45.4
98.4
1844
52.5
47.3
41.2
69.7
49.7
50.1
46.6
43.3
63.6
55.7
43.9
46.9
94.0
1845
45.9
53.3
56.1
61.2
50.0
40.1
49.3
43.3
45.0
44.3
61.4
42.1
99.2
1840
45.3
68.6
41.3
67.6
40.6
45.1
50.1
36.9
47.0
49.4
37.6
45.3
111.3
1847
39.7
40.9
38.3
65.8
45.4
41.1
43.8
38.0
39.5
44.2
49.2
49.3
87.0
1848
62.5
40.6
58.6
42.4
40.7
64.6
38.1
38.3
5-'. 3
.33.1
47.7
103.4
1849
53.7
50.4
37.9
56.5
44.3
49.2
43.4
30.0
47.4
34.7
29.9
47.3
102.3
1850
36.5
47.4
39.3
47.7
50.3
51.4
34.6
41.0
46.6
44.3
51.8
67.8
95.2
1851
.56.2
48.2
47.3
33.5
45.3
42.,:
36.2
37.8
64.3
41.0
36.4
58.8
101.1
1852
47.9
47.4
52.2
33.8
41.3
4G.9
41.0
.35.4
46.0
46.9
32.2
37.8
100.7
1853
50.6
44.8
56.3
40.7
46.2
50.3
49.7
52.4
51.6
41.3
42.8
54.8
104.6
1854
51.8
63.0
47.7
44.3
46.2
57.3
65.6
53.0
f/.S
49.0
41.6
51.8
110.0
1855
54.4
64.4
52.3
58.7
44.5
55.3
43.6
43.5
.3.6
45.4
43.7
52.2
118.2
1856
4G.4
56.5
55.4
58.0
51.0
47.2
47.1
41.2
43.4
48.4
37.6
51.3
115.3
1857
57.3
58.3
63.1
46.1
48.8
41.0
39.6
42.2
47.9
37.6
61.7
41.3
108.3
1858
40.9
49.7
60.9
43.4
38.8
47.7 33.0
40.0
45.8
44.8
37.7
41.2
97.5
1859
69.7
44.1
44.4
42.2
40.1
54.2
43.3
36.4
39.7
47.6
40.8
60.8
114.5
1860
53.2
58.7
54.2
42.3
42.0
32.4
44.2
40.2
47.1
39.6
51.3
46.0
96.6
1861
48.2
66.8
52.6
43.2
45.0
46.2
37.5
38.2
41.7
42.0
20.4
49.7
108.6
1862
47.1
43.0
,35.2
53.6
46.1
46.0
47.3
46.7
40.4
50.4
41.8
53.5
100.7
1863
61.0
61. S
46.2
60.4
42.6
47.4
35.5
45.0
48.6
35.9
49.2
54.9
107.8
18r4
53.2
60.0
47.2
31.3
46.8
68.6
41.2
47.0
35.2
39.0
39.2
60.8
109.0
1865
46.2
62.2
59.1
.39.5
49.0
47.2
37.-:
43.4
48.5
49.8
S9.6
48.5
100.5
1866
58.0
63.0
38.3
42.5
40.0
60.5
46.2
34.6
45.6
39.2
32.4
56.0
108.0
1867
48.6
43.8
43.8
40.1
40.4
44.6
45.8
63.0
55.2
44.4
50.8
62.3
108.0
1868
46.0
66.6
74.6
54.8
39.8
46.2
34.4
37.6
39.0
43.6
30.4
47.4
109.0
1869
46.0
47.0
52.2
65.0
42.8
46.0
35.1
45.6
46.6
51.1
45.0
39.0
94.4
1870
48.2
47.2
38.8
37.4
42.4
38.4
39.4
44.0
32.2
38.6
36.4
51.0
95.0
1871
59.6
63.8
41.6
46.4
62.6
41.8
48.64
47.94
46.67
47.77
40.6
43.6
47.8
43.6
47. 1
42.33
69.2
46.50
110.5
Me»n9.
1841-52
Means.
1853-61
49.47
52.60
48.39
47.69
60.81
47.43
44.11
38.69
49.24
43.48
98.60
65.21
64.10
46.54
44.73
43.72
43.08
47.18
43.94
42.96
49.90
108.16
Means.
1862-71
51.39
60.98
62.78
47.69
46.15
44.26
45.62
40.27
44.09
43.91
43.65
41.19
54. 2f
104.20
Means.
1841-71
61.79
49.61
48.07
42.76
41.67
46.92
43.04
42.16
60.01
103.17
1«
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XII.
Averages of the Daily Mean Temperatures in every Day of toe Year,
DERIVED FROM GROUPS OF TWELVE AND NINETEEN YeARS, WITH THE NUMBER
OF Days included in each Average.
Days.
JANUARY.
1841 to 1852.
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Average
o
27.9
21.7
23.4
21.9
23.8
26.7
i! 26.2
:! 24.1
;| 25.8
i 21.9
\' 23.4
1 i
ii ^*-^
25.8
28.7
30.2
27.6
22.3
20.8
18.3
24.0
26.3
20.6
28.2
28.6
26.5
25.1
28.0
30.0
26.2
19.9
20.1
Nos
1853 to 1871.
Average
Nofl-
FEBRUARY.
1841 to 1852.
11
10
10
10
10
11
10
11
10
10
10
10
11
10
11
10
10
10
10
11
10
11
10
10
10
10
11
10
11
10
10
25.2
22.4
23.9
22.2
24.5
22.6
18.3
17.5
21,6
22.0
22.7
24.3
23.9
23.1
23.0
21.0
18.5
21.2
22.4
27.0
22.9
18.7
20.6
21.6
20.2
21.3
20.9
20.8
25.0
21.7
24.3
15
16
16
17
17
16
18
16
16
16
17
17
16
17
15
16
16
17
17
16
17'
15
16
16
17
17
16
17
16
17
16
Average
2?.0
2S.1
26.7
26.0
23.9
22.1
21.8
20.2
22.9
23.0
21.1
IS. 9
20.8
21.4
MARCH.
1863 to 1871. 1841 to 1852. 1 i 1853 to 1871.
NoB.I 'Average
10
10
11
10
11
10 I
10
10 i
10
11 ;
10
11
10
10
21.9 10
19.6
19.4
23.5
23.5
27.0
30.0
27.4
21.6
25.5
26.2
28.3
27.5
28.4
10
11
10
11
10
10
10
10 I
11
10
11
10
10
o
24.7
20.4
18.0
19.4
18.8
20.3
19.7
21.7
22.1
17.2
20.8
22.6
23.7
22.5
24.3
24.1
23.2
21.8
22.6
24.3
21.4
26.4
22,0
23.6
24.1
24.6
26.1
26.6
24.4
Nor.
17
16 !
17
16
16
16
17
17
10
17
15
16
16
17
17
16
17
15
16
16
17
17
16
17
15
16
16
4
.\verage
1
Nob.'
2§.9
11 1
22.8
10 1
23.7
10
25.2
11
29.7
10
26.8
11
3P.5
9i
31.4
n!
30.2
1
10
29.5
10
28.5
H
30.0
10
32.0
11
29.1
9
26.8
11
28.3
10 1
29.7
10
28.4
11
31.2
10
31.0
11
30.9
8
31.4
11
32.0
10
84.0
10
83.4
10
36.6
2
34.5
11
36.5
9
36.3
10
31.8
10
35.2
10
Average
2?. 3
25.4
25.7
22,7
24.1
24.3
27.7
27.6
28.6
25.6
27.3
26.1
27.8
29.6
30.1
30.9
33.1
28.5
26.8
29.1
29.9
30.3
32.7
30.4
31.6
30.3
30.9
31.4
32.0
38.1
37.1
Nos.
16
17
17
16
10
15
17
16
17
17
10
16
15
17
16
17
17
16
16
15
16
le
17
17
15
15
16
17
16
16
17
Days.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
IB
■:::r
i ,
Ui
m
■1
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XU.— (Continued.)
Averages of the Daily Mean Temperatures in every Day of the Year,
DERIVED FROM GROUPS OP TwELVE AND NINETEEN YeAR3, WITH THE NtjmBER
OF Days included in each Average.
Days.
APRIL.
MAY.
JUNE.
Days.
1841 to 1852.
1!
1803 to 1871.
1841 to 1852.
j 1853 to 1871.
1841 to 1852.
1853 to 1871.
Average
Nos.
Average
Nos.
Average
Nos.
1 Average
JNOR.
Average
Nos.
I Average
Nos.
1
35.1
11
o
3i.'i
10
45.8
10
43.7
15
54,8
10
! o
58.3
17
1
2
39.3
9
33.6
15
46.0
«
44.6
17
58.5
10
59.0
17
2
3
cO.O
11
36.1
14
45.8
10
45.8
16
57.5
11
60.0
16
3
4
39.7
9
37.2
17
46.4
10
49.1
17
58.7
10
56.0
15
4
5
35.3
10
38.6
16
4G.0
10
49.2
17
55.9
11
58.1
15
5
6
38.9
9
37.3
15
48.9
11
48.5
16
54.2
9
69.0
17
6
7
39.1
10
32.9
17
48.3
10
49.0
16
67.9
11
: 59.8
16
7
8
38.1
11
38.0
16
50.8
11
48.5
15
57.5
10
! 58.4
17
8
9
38.6
9
38.6
16
49.3
9
50.4
17
61,1
10
! 57.4
17
9
10
40.1
10
38. 3
13
49.4
11
49.4
16
1 56.9
11
' 59.2
16
10
11
40.0
9
40.1
17
49.7
10
48.5
17
56.0
10
i 57.9
16
11
12
40.3
11
41.9
16
53.2
10
51.4
17
57.1
11
60.5
15
12
13
88.8
10
38.3
17
52.9
11
50.. i
16
58.3
9
I 61.4
1
17 1
13
14
37.9
9
40.4
15
51.4
10
52.2
16
59.5
11
j 61.7
16
14
15
40.7
11
41.3
15
51.8
11
52.1
15
02.4
10
(13.1
17 1
15
16
39.4
10
43.5
16
52 6
9
Co.
17
61.0
10
60.9
17 '
16
1
17
40.3
11
42.8
16
52.0
11
52.5
16
61.2
1
11
62.9
16 !
1
17
18
38.6
8
43.0
16
52.3
10
51.2
17
64.1
10
63.1
16 1
18
19
40.2
11
44.8
15
51.9
10
52.8
17
64.8
11
63.0
1
'^1
19
20
42.1
2
44.4
17
50.4
11
53.4
16
64.2
9
63.2
17
20
21
46.7
9
45.5
17
50.8
10
53.0
16
64.2
11
63.6
16
21
22
47.2
11
44.1
15
52.5
11
53.5
15
63.9
10
64.3
17
22
23
44.6
10
40.9
15
52.7
9
53.3
17
64.6
10
64.0
17
23
24
40.2
11
42.9
16
54.3
11
64.1
13
64.0
11
64.5
16
24
25
45.6
9
42.7
17
56.7
10
57.8
17
63.6
10
66.8
10
25
28
45.0
11
44.7
16
55.6
10
66.9
17
66.6
11
68.5
15
26
27
42.8
10
43.0
17
55.0
11
56.1
16
65.4
9
66.9
17
27
28
45.8
10
45.9
17
58.5
10
64.2
16
64.4
11
67.3
16
28
20
44.2
11
45.0
16
65.7
11
55.5
16
66.5
10
66.8
17
20
80
47.6
10
47.5
15
61.6
9
57.0
17
66.6
10
66.6
17
30
31
■ ••
...
• ■•
...
51.6
11
67.1
16
■ ••
...
• ••
...
31
10
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XII.— (Continued.)
AVERAOES OF THE DAILY MeAX TEMPERATURES IN EVERY DaY OF THE YeAR,
DERIVED FROM GROUPS OF TwELVE AND NINETEEN YeaRS, Vi'ITH THE NUMBER
OF Days included in each Average.
Days.
JULY.
AUGUST.
seitember.
Days.
1
1
1841 to 1852.
1853 to 1871.
1841 to 1852.1
1853 to 1871. ;
1841 to 1852. ;
1
1853 to 1871.
Average
el.i
Nos.
11
Average
o
64.1
Nos.i
15
Average
62.9
NOH.
9i
Average
o
69.8
Nos.
17 I
Average
67.3
Nos.
10
Average
6?. 9
Nos.'
17
1
1
1
2
62.4
10
65.2
16
63.2
!
11 '
68.8
16
66.7
11 '
1 62.4
1
16
2
3
61.4
11
69.9
15
65.5
10 1
68.8
"
63.8
10 :
61.4
16
3
j
4
62.6
9
68.2
17
66.4
10
68.9
17 1
65.0
1
11
64.0
15
.. 1
5
64.0
11
66.1
16
67.5
11
69.6
16
63.3
9 i
64.8
17
5
6
66.3
10
67.3
17
66.7
10
)
68.4
16
61.8
11
64.9
16
6
7
66.1
10
67.8
17
67.9
11
67.5
15
63.3
10
60.9
17
7
8
66.1
11
69.6
16
67.2
9
70.3
17
61.4
10
[ 61.3
17
8
9
67.3
10
07.5
16
68.2
11
69.5
16
60.0
11
62.3
10
9
10
68.2
11
67.3
15
65.8
10
69.6
17
61.8
10
60.9
16
10
11
67 e
9
6S.0
17
65.3
10
68.1
17
59.8
11
02.8
15
11
12
69.5
11
66.5
16
67.5
11
66.8
16
58.7
9
61.1
17
12
13
68.5
10
67.6
17
66.5
10
66.8
16
.54.9
11
58. •?
16
13
14
67.3
10
69.2
17
66.5
11
65.8
15,
56.9
10
58.0
17
14
15
66.3
11
68.7
16
65.6
9
66.1
17 j
55.3
10
69.3
17
15
16
67.5
10
69.7
16
66.6
11
65.9
1^
55.6
11
58.5
16
16
17
68.1
11
69.0
15
65.5
10
65.2
17
58.2
10
60.3
16
17
18
68.0
9
69.6
17
64.9
10
64.1
.'.7
57.7
11
66.8
15
18
19
67.5
10
68,3
16
64.4
11
65.0 •
16
57.2
9
56.2
17
19
20
87.8
10
67.8
"
64.4
10
65.4
18
57.3
11
55.7
18
20
21
68.6
10
65.9
17
65.7
11
65.8
15 i
56.0
10
53.0
17
21
22
68.7
11
67.5
16
65.4
9
65.3
17
1
52.0
10
53.8
17
22
23
68.4
10
67.3
16
65.9
11
63.6
16 i
5fi,3
11
56.9
16
23
24
66.9
11
68.6
15
64.3
10
65.4
17 1
63.0
10
55.8
16
24
25
65.6
9
69.2
17
66.7
10
63.4
17 1
52.4
11
55.8
15
25
26
65.5
11
68.9
16
65.0
11
64.8
16
48.2
9
53.5
17
26
27
63.6
10
68.8
17
61.9
10
62.7
16
48.7
11
63.1
16
27
28
64.6
10
68.0
17
63.3
11
64.3
15
49.8
10
62.2
17
1
28
29
66.8
11
67.1
16
65.6
9
61.7
17
62.8
10
62.2
17
29
30
64.6
10
68.3
16
66.2
11
60.8
16 1
60.7
11
51.2
16
30
31
63.2
11
67.5
15
66.0
10
61.1
17 :
...
...
...
...
31
17
i ■•'
il
i : m
I
m
m
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XII.— (Contimtfid.)
Averages of the Daily Mkan Tempekatitreh in every Day of the Yeau,
DERIVED from GROUPS OF TWELVE AND NINETEEN YeARS, WITU THE NUMBER
OF Days included in each Avehaoe.
Days.
OCTOBER.
NOVK.MBEU.
DECEMBER.
Days.
1841 to 1852.
1853 to ■
871.
1841 to 1852.
1853 to 1871.;
1
1 1841 to 1852.
1863 to 1871.
Average
4§.9
NOK.'
10 :
t
Average
61.7
Nos.
16
Average
o
43.8
Nos.
11
werage
Nos.
16
Avprage
' 2?.8
1
Nos
10
Average
3U.8
Nos.j
1
17 :
1
45.0
1
2
49.8
11
53.1
-i
4>.9
10
42.1
17 i
30.0
11
28.7
16
2
8
49.8
9
52.0
17
41.1
10
39.7
17 i
1 32.5
10
28.4
16
3
4
50.0
11
52.5
16
39.5
11
40.2
16
33.1
1
11
29.4
15
4
6
50.1
10
51.2
17
41.2
10
39.9
16
i 28.1
9
30.1
16
6
6
50.5
10
52.3
16 1
38.3
11
37.6
15 i
1 29.4
11
29.9
16
6
7
50.3
11
53.8
15 1
39.8
9
37.9
17 '
32.5
10
29.0
17
7
8
52.5
10
49.0
16
37.7
11
38.9
16
33.9
10
25.3
17
8
g
51.7
11
52.9
15 1
37.8
10
40.2
17 '
! 31.9
11
25.9
16
9
10
48.8
9
50.5
17 1
38.0
10
36.2
17
! 28.2
10
26.9
16!
10
11
49.3
11
49.3
16
37.4
11
36.3
16 ,
27.1
11
26.9
15
11
12
45.9
10
46.1
17 1
39.2
10
39.0
"l
23.3
3
25.1
17
12
13
44.2
10
46.1
18 '
37.1
11
37.8
16 i
! 26.5
11
26.0
16
13
14
43.6
11
46.7
16 ;
37.1
9
37.3
17
i 30.3
10
24.8
17
14
16
42.7
10
45.5
16 i
35.8
11
34.3
16
' 27.4
10
26.1
17
15
16
45.0
11
45.9
15
37.9
10
35.5
17 !
24.8
11
27.6
16
1
16
17
42.6
9
47. 3
16
38.6
10
37.3
1
17 1
21.2
10
26.8
16 i
17
18
44.5
11
46.8
16
35.5
11
35.3
10
: 24.4
11
22.3
15
18
19
40.8
10
46.5
17
34.7
10
38.2
16 '
25.0
9
23.4
17
19
20
42.3
10
44.3
17
36.4
11
32.4
16
22.0
11
21.9
16
20
21
40.9
11
44.3
16 '
35.3
9
34.4
17
23.4
10
22.6
17
21
22
40.9
10
45.0
16
3c. 7
11
34.0
16
1
19.0
10
21.5
17
22
23
40.2
11
43.2
16
36.5
10
33.8
17
22.1
11
20.4
16
23
24
43.7
9
40.9
17
34.6
10
30.8
17
24.1
10
19.2
16
24
25
41.1
11
41.4
16
30.8
11
33.7
16
«••
...
...
...
25
20
39.7
10
40.9
17
29.7
10
34.2
16
23.3
9
26.6
13
26
27
38.9
10
41.0
17
28.7
11
33.4
15 1
26.6
11
26.2
16
27
28
40.5
11
41.0
16
28.7
9
32.8
17 '
27.3
10
28.4
17
28
29
42.9
10
42.5
16
28.1
11
34.2
16
30.7
10
20.6
17
29
30
42.2
11
44.7
15
30.1
10
31.0
17
28.8
11
24.4
16
30
31
38.9
9
43.4
17
• ••
...
...
...
26.1
10
23.4
16
31
18
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XIII.
Mean Abnoumal Variations of Tempeuature, with their proper Signs
arr.vnfjei) according to the direction of the wind at the time of
OBSERVATION, IN EACH MONTH, IN EACH QUARTER, AND IN THE YeAR, FOR
THE Eight Yeaks, 1800-67.
N.
N. E.
S. E.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October ,
November
December .......
-11.42
—5.98
-3.;?7
—1.54
+1.06
+1.21
+0.43
—0.06
— 2.4«
—0.02
—2.56
—10.50
Spring. 1 1
Mar. to .May
—1.08
Summer.
June to Aug.
}'\ +0.45
Sept,
Autumn. \
to Nov.... I
—1.51
Winter.
Dec. to Feb..
Year ,
—9.52
—2.85
n
-3.38
+0.75
—0.83
+0.07
+1.26
+1.18
—0.28
-1.19
—1.15
+2.73
— C.22
-4.35
+0.18
+0.01
+0.68
o
+4.07
+3.97
+0.91
+1.16
—1.61
—0.16
—1.26
+0.12
+0.71
+4.43
+3.72
+5.74
+0.32
+7.04
+2.94
—0.25
+1.37
—0.08
+0.15
+0.68
—0.06
—0.14
+3.99
—6.09
+3.01
+0.40
—0.41 +0.22 +0.05
.1.
+4.94
+7.43
+1.41
+0.17
+0.19
+0.23
—0.20
+0.20
+2.64
+5.07
+C.32
+4.94
S. W.
+0.45
—2.15
-0.30
+2.95
+4.56
+1.58
+3.11
+3.91
+4.43
. o
+0.J6
+5.28
+2.59
+1.85
+2.20
+3.13
+3.78
-'-2.45
+5.27
+7.31
+4.20
+5.51
+2.25
+3.15
W.
o
-1.^3
—0.41
—2.42
—0.91
—0.99
+2.84
+2.31
—0.30
+0.60
+0.99
—0.21
—1.81
—1.69
+1.53
+5.11
+5.74
+0.33
N. W.
—8.34
—5.68
—4.05
—2.34
—1.40
+0.75
-0.47
—1.34
—2.52
—1.39
—1.34
—4.44
Calma.
-3.68
+0.01
—1.67
+0.75
+0.70
+1.27
+2.75
+0.61
+1.89
+2.13
+0.70
—1.36
—2.56
+0.12
-0.44 +1.47
.71
+3.3P _2.i4
+1.76 +1.9.^ I +3.64
—0.83
-6,19
—2.61
+1.63
-2.37
+0.49
10
.;!
m ■ ' (
I h
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XIV.
Monthly and Yearly Mkan.s of the Diurnal Change of Temperature
(exclu.sivk of that due to Annual Variation), fro.vi 6 a.m. to 6 a.m.,
FOR THE periods ISSl-f)?) INCLUSIVE, AND 1860-62 INCLUSIVE, ARRANGED
ACCORDING TO THE DaiLV RESULTANT DIRECTION OF THE WiND,
N.
N.B.
£.
S. E.
1854-59.
-°5.1
—4.0
—0.8
—2.7
—2.0
—2.3
—1.0
—4.0
—3.7
—6.2
—3.8
—1.7
1860-62.
-§.C
—2.2
—3.4
—2.3
—0.1
—2.0
—2.3
—2.0
-3.7
—2.0
-0.8
+1.4
—1.9
18.')4-59.
+3.3,
+1.4
0.0
+2.2
+0.0
+0.7
—0.5
+3.2
+0.2
+1.2
—1.7
+4.3
186002.
o
+ 6.8
+4.1
+2.7
+3.0
+0.4
+0.3
+0.0
—1.2
+0.7
+ 1.3
+2.3
+4.8
lS54-i59.
+10.5
+9.0
+5.0
+2.9
+1,8
+0.3
+1.5
+1.7
+3.8
+3.4
+4.1
+4.8
+3.5
1860-62.
+10.6
+12.9
+.';.l
+2.2
+1.1
—0.3
+1.9
+1.7
+7.3
+4.8
+1.4
+8.1
+4.0
1854-59.
+0.0
-17.8
+7.0
+4.8
+2.6
+2.8
+2.1
+3.7
+5.3
+5.4
+4.3
+10.2
1860-62.
*
—4.8
+5.6
+3.0
+6.8
+2.2
+8.1
+9.9
+3.2
+11.6
+10.9
March
April
May
June
July
Auffuat
September
November
December
Year
—3.3
+1.5
+2.4
-+4,6
+6.3
S.
S.W.
W.
N.W.
Janiiarv
1854-59.
+11.7
+1.6
+9.2
+2.1
+0.6
+1.6
+?.5
+1.8
+5.1
+G.7
+9.9
+18.0
1860-62.
-i.s
+7.8
+8.4
+5.8
+1.4
+4.7
+2.7
+1.1
+6.2
+14.1
+6.0
+0.6
1854-59.
n
+3.1
+7.4
+4.4
+0.4
+0.8
+1.6
+0.8
+2.6
+1.6
+3.0
+0.7
+0.1
+2.2
1860-62.
+5.3
+3.4
+5.7
+2.5
+3.5
+4.0
+2.5
+1.8
—0.2
+1.3
—0.3
+5.2
1854-59.
-4.1
—1.8
—3.8
—2.4
—1.7
-0.4
—3.4
—2.0
—4.4
—3.0
-2.9
—3.4
1860-62.
—2.7
—2.2
—4.4
—2.6
-2.2
—3.2
—2.3
—3.5
—3.7
—2.5
—5.0
1854-59.
-§.9
-7.1
—3.6
-3.4
-3.6
—3.6
-4.2
-3.4
-5.4
-2.4
—4.2
—4.5
—4.5
1860-62.
o
—12.4
—7.4
-4.6
—4.2
—2.6
—2.1
—2.3
—4.3
—6.6
-5.1
—3.5
-4.3
February
March
. ->ril
May
July
September
October
Noyember
DAGfimbfiT
Year
+3.9
+3.9
-r27
—2.9
—3.2
-4.5
1
o'No case of a S. E. Resultant in January, 1860-62.
20
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XV.
Monthly axd Avnital Means of the Baromktrtc Presst'Rb for kach op tub
TwKVTV-FoiJB HoirRH OF ToRoxTo Astronomical Time, amd for the Twenty-
four Hours coi-leutively, from Hourly Orservations in the Si.x: Years
FROM 1st July, 1842, to 30tii June, 1848.
Barometer at 32° = 29 inches 4- the niuubers in tlie Table.
Toronto
Adtro-
nomtcal
Time.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
.Tune.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov,
Dec.
Annual
.Moans.
in.
0.610
in.
0.623
in
O.OSv.
in.
0.674
in.
0.573
in.
0.590
in
0.602
in.
0.654
in.
0.650
in.
0.060
In.
0.626
In.
0.640
In.
0.629
1
.596
.606
.616
.666
.563
.580
.693
.646
.649
.653
.615
.628
.618
2
.69.1
.596
.604
.654
.555
.572
.584
.635
.636
.645
.608
.621
.608
3
.599
.596
.600
.644
.646
.536
.576
.624
.628
.64;i
.010
.62i".
.606
i
.604
.59^
.600
.640
.540
.658
.670
.620
.625
.643
.612
.632
.608
6
.610
.600
.605
.642
.638
.653
.564
617
.625
.647
.610
.634
.004
6
.618
.607
.609
.642
.640
.553
.567
.618
.620
.652
.621
.640
.608
7
.622
.614
.616
.643
.644
.556
.569
.619
.632
.656
.622
.644
.611
8
.623
.616
.622
.652
.653
.560
.674
.628
.641
.660
.062
.643
.016
.623
.618
.627
.653
.662
.571
.586
.633
.642
.663
.662
.641
.620
10
.621
.617
.622
.650
.565
.573
.588
.633
.643
.665
.621
.641
.620
11
.619
.614
.626
.648
.566
.575
.590
.635
.642
.663
.618
.638
.620
12
.618
.602
.619
.644
.562
.568
.586
.033
.637
.663
.626
.637
.610
13
.620
.602
.619
.637
.560
.566
.584
.629
.636
.666
.626
.635
.615
14
.625
.604
.618
.636
.658
.665
.583
.626
.6.36
.664
.029
.641
.615
15
.623
.604
.613
.637
.660
.666
.583
.626
.636
.602
.628
.641
.615
16
617
.605
.613
.638
.562
.572
.687
.629
.640
.664
.028
.635
.616
17
.613
.607
.620
.646
.574
.585
.598
.635
.648
.668
.626
.634
.621
18
.617
.614
.626
.673
.682
.596
.603
.651
.665
.664
.630
.649
.631
10
.622
.625
.637
.685
.589
.602
.610
.659
.672
.677
.638
.654
.639
20
.634
.638
.643
.692
.592
.605
614
.663
.674
.684
.647
.665
.646
21
.641
.644
.645
.693
.590
.604
.614
.666
.678
.686
.648
.669
.643
22
.643
.643
.644
.692
.690
.603
.613
.667
.676
.684
.651
,,673
.648
23
.631
.639
.638
.685
.583
.698
.609
.662
.669
.679
.6-12
.659
.641
.621
.618
.614
.622
.667
.565
.677
.689
.638
.647
.663
.626
.643
SL
; SI
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OUSERVATIONS.
i^^
isi:
4
mi
4 i'' ■■;
i
'%'i
irht
TABLE XVI.
MOXTHLY ANn ANNt'AI, MkANS OK THE HAUOMETKir pHKSHfTnK TV EAC'TI OF THE
TlIIKTY-ONK VkARS VKo.M i84l TO 1871, WITH TUK MoNTJll.V A.ND AnMAL
MkANS for TlIK WIIOI.K rKHlOIi, AND KOR TURKK OHOUP.S OK TWELVE, NiNK,
AND Ten Years rksi'ectively ; also, the prohable Vauiajjility of tdk
Monthly am> .Vnncai, Mkans i\ a sisoi.e year.
HiirdiiiL'tiu' at !i'2^ = 27 inches + tlie numbers in tha Talile.
Years.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
Msy.
1
•Tuno. ' .Inly.
Aug.
Sopt.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Yearly
.Miiins
2.604
1841
2.666
2.491
2.6.')4
2.623
2.54!
2.644 2.»117
2.701
2.604
2.644
2.668
2.598
1842
.609
.547
.634
.6i.6
. 58:-)
.5H6 .657
.710
.&^9
.640
. 600
. 650
.012
184H
.696
.657
.C!)8
.598
.61,1
.552 ; .620
.680
.691
.543
. 66S
. 066
.612
1844
.612
.660
.663
.737
.650
.609 j .5.37
.629
.731
jm
.611
.540
.618
1846
.624
.676
.592
.599
. 636
.598 : .508
.632
. 561
.794
.50M
.692
.RIO
1S4U
.617
.662
.603
.702
.607
.694
.685
.6;)8
.625
.696
.671
.642
.628
1847
.595
.020
.676
.573
.684
.662
. 031
636
.610
.676
.686
. 657
.625
1848
.666
.608
.648
.731
.496
.544
.675
.644
.5^0
.601
.654
.678
.620
1849
.803
.754
.714
.686
.673
.626
. 684
.622
.684
.602
..5K7
.08(1
.668
1850
.687
.604
.600
.565
.658
.644
.588
.601
.624
.59"
. 6,'i:
.676
.616
1851
.610
.756
.657
.699
.630
.6(J2
.656
.670
.759
.697
.632
. 666
.645
1852
.575
.628
.592
.415
.619
.521
.610
.666
.702
.661
.575
.600
.589
1863
.716
.585
.655
.567
.597
.616
.653
.690
.642
.651
.794
.601
.631
1854
.610
.698
.527
. (YM
. 565
,560
.639
.646
.701
.698
.441
.589
.608
1855
.643
.628
.51,5
.652
.660
.612
609
.652
.721
.554
.666
.70+
.026
1856
.673
.491
.661
.577
.581
646
.589
.620
.600
.709
.644
.713
. 6(10
1857
.740
.739
.698
.628
.634
.425
.687
.693
.712
.669
.526
.621
.606
1858
.679
.663
.622
497
.883
.604
.603
.618
.650
.684
.629
.696
.627
1859
.681
.6.35
.415
.533
.659
.618
.647
.698
.669
.617
.677
.711
.622
1860
.646
.635
.613
.676
.665
.496
.662
..581
.674
.673
.525
. 609
.593
1861
.665
.547
.623
.562
.5+4
.668
.649
.652
.609
.621
.539
.748
.602
1802
.7;51
.611
.506
.724
.588
.663
.546
.615
.683
.621
.6.38
.680
.625
1863
.650
.795
.665
.644
.617
.6.51
.595
.641
.733
.700
.558
.700
.654
1864
.692
.494
.510
.695
.471
.653
637
.544
.610
.623
.581
.622
.560
1865
..592
.705
.6.30
.615
.584
.631
.593
.679
.718
.621
.657
.678
.634
1806
.722
.710
.669
.608
.483
,ei9
.604
.660
.621
.708
.614
.649
.622
1867
.571
.661
.715
.626
.476
.616
.604
.691
.715
.667
.686
.649
.615
1868
.599
.747
.671
.580
.ol9
.658 .599
.643
.660
.759
.651
.622
.643
1869
.670
.619
.652
.520
.4>31
.686 .666
.663
.764
.673
.552
.726
.598
1870
.628
.534
.646
.607
.562
.57 ft .631
.681
.762
.616
.594
.635
.590
1871
.762
.634
.672
.457
.617
.542 .6.53
.677
.720
.635
.642
.576
.607
Means.
1841-52
2.a300
2.6127
2.&317
2.6069
2.68.30
i
2 . '5818:2. 6972
2.6441
2.6533
2.6642
2.6405
2.6187
2.6461
2.620fl
Means.
185.3-61
2.6726
2.6417
2.6246
2.5477
2.569<!
2.6864
2.5483 2.6042
2.6066
2.6529
2.6046
2.6724
2.6128
MeaiiH.
1862-71
2.6410
2.61.36
2.5881
2.5398
1
2.58902.6818
2.6097
2.6976
2.6422
2.6073
2.6337
2.6164
2.6166
.0140
Means.
1841-71
2.6461
2.62,')3
2.6016
2.6901
2.6701
2.6744 2.5943
2.6218
2.6708
2.M46
2.6i09
2.6497
.0381
Varia- )
bllity. ]■
.0434
.0577
.0472
.0493
.0557
.0342
.0273
.0324
.0373
.0403
.0463
sa
TORONTO METEOllOLOOICAL OnSEUVATION8.
^"1
TARLE XVIT.
Hionrxr Rraihsos ok tfik Maihimftku oiiskuvkd in v.mu Month anm in the
YEAU, KIMiM 1841 TO 1871, lotiKlllKK wnil IIIK AvKIIAIIKS DKHIVKO FItOM
Thiuty-onk Ykaus, am> kko.m (iitoii'.s OK T\vK.i,VK, Nixio, and Tkn Ykaks.
The inonth in whkh tin: lliiilunt HmtliiKj a/ imh ijiur orcina i.^ initirdtid Inj an, uskrlsk,
BariiiMc'tiT lit ;i'.'° = 27 iiuhis -(- tlir iniiiiln'is in tin- Tiililti.
Tears.
Jan.
Feb.
M«r.
April.
May.
.Tuiie
July.
hug.
Sopt.
Oct.
Not.
Dec.
Year.
1841
:i.:i.i5
3.010
3.23m
3.185
2.813
2.761
2.03;(
3.021
2.9(4
3.091
3.078
3.417
3.417
1842
3.2.-8
3.032
3.177
3.074
3.0:!5
3.010
3.001
2.993
2.901
2.994
3.182
3.22.'
3.258
1843
3.211
3.078
3. 087
2.96''
3.102
2.890
2.041
2.901
3.016
3.067
3.088
3.26:.
3.263
IS 14
3.18S
3.100
3.101
3.'.:05
3.04>-
3.04'i
2.864
2.922
3.123
3.090
2.073
3.I4I>
3.205
1845
3.206
3.104
2.984
2.922
3.012
2.875
2.798
2.017
3.025
3.242
3. 129
3.215
3.242
1840
3.:!35
3.2.^.5
3.1 17
3.194
2.802
3.045
3 027
2.844
2.955
3.201
3.200
3.23^
3.3;i5
1847
3.272
3.100
3.064
3.0.3S
2.970
2.883
2.880
2.953
3.00;
3.396
3.250
3.12.'.
3.396
1848
3.2(18
3.160
3.02t;
3.089
2.861
2.9171 2.80(1
2.805
2.974
3.047
3.104
3.147
3.298
18411
■■'..502
3.332
3.174
3.032
3.214
2.9:10 3. 05 J
2.8'.il
3.124
3.010
2.995
3.271.
;i.,'i02
isr.o
3.219
3.302
3.206
3.088
2.090
2.942, 2.832
2.907
3.018
2.909
3.102
3.2611
3.302
1801
3.128
3.325
3.ri78| 3.3117
3.074
3.034
2.811
2.99.-
3.23;
s.oo.s
3.416
3.23-.'
3.428
1852
3.037
3.371
3.332
;' , '.22
3.128
2.93S
2.918
2.955
3.0116
3.140
3.184
3.21<>| 3. ,371
1853
3.31.-)
2.937
S.168
2.974
3.074
2.982
2.000
2,860
2.099
'^AW
3.270
2. .84 3.315
1854
3.210
3.172
3.098
3.233
2.98C1
2.955
2.S85
2.845
3.142
3.121
3.196
3.215
3.245
1855
3.552
3. 088
3.078
2.998
2.902
2.811
2.8.33
3.010
3.092: 2.023
3. 1.31
3.201
3.. -.52
1850
3.280
3.086
3.082
3.099
2.969
2.798
2.844
2.797
3.U13
3.200
3.04^
3.48o!
3.480
1857
3.108
3.361
3.006
3.006
2.896
2.70"
2.848
2.860
3.076
2.994
3. "81
3.258' 3.301
1858
3.408
3.060
3.159
3.000
3.198
2.891
2.915
2.939
3.098
3.042
2.970
3.3.51' 3.408
1859
3.311
3.002
3.255
3.046
2.9S0
2.966
3.141
2.811
3.049
2.962
3.252
3.392
1 3.392
1860
3.142
3.136
2.9.34
3.265
2.880
2.8.59
2.839
2.003
3.170
2.982
2.059
3.267
I 3.267
1801
3.330
3.144
3.200
3.120
2.955
2.810
2.830
2.902
3.104
3.054
3.000
3.182
3.330
1862
3.300
3.138
2.828
3.117
2.942
3.109
2.957
2.077
3.031
3.039
3.469
3.45;!
3.409
1863
3.378
3.502
3.180
3.078
2.901
2.844
2.912
2.989
3.140
3.218
3.181
3.313:
3.502
1804
3.102
3.124
3.067
2.964
2.788
2.961
2.831
2.863
2.975
2.890
3.12t
3.327
3.327
1865
3.191
3.232
3.058
3.156
3.003
2.877
2.976
2.959
3.021
.3.045
3.354
3.151:
3.364
1806
3.i540
3.364
3.089
2.972
2. see
2.907
2.915
2.977
2.936
3.210
3.372
3.313,
3.940
1867
3.046
3.^32
3.127
2.958
3.093
2.870
2.935
2.839
3.117
3.184
2.9.39
3.228
3.332
1868
3.145
3.445
3.274
3.097
2.907 2.921
2.782
2.915
2.998
3.168
3.068
3.027
3.448
1869
2.9.32
3.088
3.104
2.912
2.803 2.982
2.060
2.960
3.045
2.988
3.104
3.223
3.223
1870
3.212
3.175
3.174
2.956
2.018 2.878
2.773
2.977
3.001
3.102
3.071
3.066
3.212
1871
1841-5'J
3.388
3.119
2.969
3.116
2.952
2.796
2.842
2.847
3.090
3.042
3.316
3.027
3.388
3.2783
3.1863
3.1438
3.0812
3.0098
2.9405
2.8643
2.9053
2.9295
3.0302
3.0820
3.0354
3.1073
3.1428
3.2288
3.3398
1853-61
3.3028
3.2634
3.2806
3.1090
3.1089
3.0830
2.9830
2.8934
2.8807
3.0382
3.1230
3.2622
3.2128
I3.3722
1862-71
1841-71
3.2519
3.0870
3.0326
2.9173
2. 97 '24
2.9144
2.8873
2.9303
3.0936
3.1099
3.1565
3.4192
3.1852
3.1154
3.0680
2.9100
2 8960
2.9156
3.0494
3.0828
3.2334
1
3.3748
i
TORONTO METEOROLOOICAL » ".SERVATIONS.
€
r
1^ l^i
w
TABLK XVIII.
LOWE.ST RKAPtSflS OF THK B.VKOMKTKU OIISKKVKI) IN KArll MoNTIC AND IV THK
YkaI!, I1!i>\I ISU VI) IH7I, TDii Kill Kit WITH TIIK Avi;itA<ii:.S KKItlVKl) FUOM
TnillTV"t).NK VkAK.s, A.SI) KUH.M (MtDUI'S Dl- TWEIAK, NlNK, AM» TkN YeARS.
The moiitli ill ii'hii'li tin' /.ocisi Ufddlnij af inch urar (irritm is inillfntfil liy an atlerluk,
Unriiiiii'tcr at lfJ° - '.'7 iiK'licM -f- the riuiiilitTs in tin' Tiililo.
YeaM.
.(an.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
Jutio.
July.
Aug
Sept.
Oct.
\ov.
Doc.
Yoar.
1841
1.981
1.727
1.985
1.873
2.070
2.;!3f,
•,!.2(J3
2.301
2.259
2.10V
2.027
1.072
1.672
1842
1.902
1.879, 1.H72
2.005
2.080 2.191
2.267
2.336
2.140
2.113
1.781
1.004
1.781
184:i
1.579
1.870 1.635
2.00'i
2.114 2.100
2.307
2.266
2.162
2.060
2.021
2.202
1.679
1844
l.OU
2.202j 2.100
2.371
1.U60 2.27;i
2.1.')7
2.125
2 292
l.SOl
2.04
1.07n
1.014
1846
2.111
2.0701 1.939
2.154
2.000 2.1HJ
2.101
2.289
2.151
2.3(rj
2.05;!
2.217
1.939
1840
1.829
1.917
1.927
2.085
2.177
2.241
2.258
2.320
2.240
1.99S
2.005
2.02(1
1.829
1847
1.840
l.?21
2.109
2.073
2.099
2.010
2.308
2.203
2.182
2.014
2.222
1.954
1.721
1848
2.021
1.897
2.108
2.291
2.140
2.10H
2.115
2. 112
1.803
2.025
1.804
1.937
1.803
184(»
2.i'40
2.102
1.002
2.027
1.980
2.330
2.;i09
2.140
1.990
2.001
2.158
2.175
1.902
1850
1.910
1.635' 1.594
1.850
1.890; 2.303
2.273
2.238
2.244
2.170
2.204
1.84"
1.535
1851
1.793
2.004
2. -.'79
2 081)
2.10s, 2.202
2.284
2.305
2. ISO
2.171
1.905
1.857
1.793
1852
1.907
1.069
1.003
1.778
2.]0^i 1.973
2.135
2.310
1.910
2.13S_ 1.943
1.90O
1.003
1853
1.033
2.074
1.892
1.985
2.213
2.208
2.274
2.300
1.940
1.985
2.159
1.962
1 1.663
1854
1 1.693
2.002
1.7K8
2.045
2.006
2.287
2.308
2.384
2.302
1.731
1.085
1.917'
1.685
1855
1.717
2.172
1.792
2.233
2.283
1.942
2.337
2.130
2.247
1.946
1.983
1.459;
1 1.469
1850
2.186
1.778
1.828
2.081
2.125 2.207
2.241
2.174
2.149
2.217
1.902
1.4i.9j
j 1.469
1867
2.181
2.152
2.115
1.898
2,199
1.952
2.265
2.155
2.248
2.289
1.352
1.852
1.452
1858
1.973
1.940
1.849
2.011
2.032
2.147
2.290
2.231
2.167
2.000
2.190
2.008
1.849
1859
1.934
1.877
1.2g0
1.993
2.224
2.200
2.169
2.300
2.038
2.018
1.881
2.201
1.286
1860
2.155
1.920
2.044
1.896
2.088
1.909
2.167
2.211
2.233
2.019
1.844
1.838
1.838
1801
2.000
1.979
2.034
2.055
1.044
2.176
2.209
2.382
2.076
1.998
2.005
2.171
1.644
1862
1.965
2.011
1.805
2.070
2.238
2.163
2.196
2.326
2.107
2.047
2.132
2.105
1.805
1803
1.846
2.037
2.129
1.704
2.011
1.982
2.390
2.321
2.259
2.272
2.090
1.709
1.704
1804
1.910
2.009
1.829
2.301
2.166
2.007
2.319
2.099
2.230
2.020
1.071
1.854
1.671
1805
2.114
2.082
1.707
1.980
2.179
2.232
2.247
2.308
2.443
1.779
1.049
1.920
1.707
1806
2.110
2.126
2.043
1.927
1.919
1.907
2.305
2.258
2.142
2.082
1.855
1.807
1.807
1807
1.920
1.799
1.912
1.930
2.044
2.143
2.292
2.287
2..354
2.051
1.843
1.768
1.768
1808
1.976
2.129
2.049
1.962
2.190
2.274
2.340
2.220
2.334
2.152
2.165
1.824
1.824
1809
2.074
1.845
2.178
1.896
2.054
2.074
2.193
2.338
2.309
2.144
1.793
1.992
1.793
1870
1.106
1.900
1.881
2.273
2.116
2.184
2.185
2.224
2.413
2.040
2.070
1.807
1.166
1871
2.048
1.073
2.074
2.014
2.265
2.039
2.225
2.141
2.300
2.163
2.012
1.970
1.673
1841-52
1.8828
1.8885
1.9206
2.0494
2.0670
2.2079
2.2314
2.2594
2.1353
2.0848
2.0291
1.9001
1.9812
1.7359
1863-61
1862-71
1.9442
1.9882
1.8476
2.0219
2.0971
2.1272
2.2544
2.2.522
2.1562
2.0224
1.8730
1.5916
1.9128
1.9611
1.9607
2.0003
2.1182
2.1005
2.2692
2.2522
2.2951
2.0762
1.9592
1.8828
1.6918
1.6798
1841-71
1.9103
1.9409
1.9146
2.0275
2.0923
2.1518
2.2503
2.2.551
2.1929
2.0639
1.9691
1.9180
24
TOUONTO METr.OllOLOOICAL OUSEllVATIOSS.
TABLIO XIX.
Range op the Barometrr, rxi'i<k,shki> in inciirm, in eacii Month and in rnr,
Yk.\K, KUO.M l,S4l TO I87I, TO»iKTIIEK with the AvEIt.\(!l : DEKIVEl) miOM
THE 'ruiKTY-ONK YeAU.M, AND KIKtM UKOIJI'H oK TWEIAK, N'lKE, AND TKN
Yeaiw.
Yoam.
Jan.
F«)b.
Mar,
Aprll
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
B«pt,
Oct,
Not.
D«e.
Y«ar.
1841
1.374
1.280
1.246
1.312
0.743
0.426
0.670
0.060
0,706
0.089
1.061
1.745
1.746
lSi2
1.296
1.163
1.305
1.00(1
0.049
0.826
0.734
0.0,58
0,851
0.881
1.401
1.269
1.477
1843
1.632
1.109
1.452
0.9.58
0.988
0.724
0.0.34
0.700
0.8tW
1.017
1.067
1.001
1.6H4
1844
1.574
0.838
1.026
0.891
1.082
0.773
0.707
0.797
0.8.31
1,220
0.927
1.170
1.051
1816
t.OOfi
1 004
1.046
0.7^8
1.006
0.693
0.097
0.628
0,874
0,940
1.076
0.998
1.303
1848
1.606
1.338
1.190
1.109
0.085
0.804
0.709
0.524
0.709
1.203
1.201
1.218
1 . 506
1847
1.432
1.37U
0.965
o.oo:.
0.871
0.873
0.578
0.090
0.825
1.382
1.0.34
1.171 1.075
1848
1.277
1.263
0.918
0.708
0.721
0.749
0.686
0.763
1.111
1.022
1.240
1.210 1,4.36
1810
1.456
1.230
1.272
1.005
i.2;t»
0.609
0.743
0.081
1,125
0.952
0.837
l.IOlj l.tiOO
i8r.o
1..3.39
1.707
1.672
1.232
1.109
0.679
0.569
0.009
0.774
0.823
0.838
1.420 1.707
1851
1.635
1.321
0.799
1.227
0.966
0.772
0.527
0.630
1.045
0.8.34
1.451
1.375 1.0;15
1852
1.1.30
1702
1.729
1.044
0.900
0.906
0.783
0.646
1.090
1.002
1.241
1.244 1.708
1853
1.002
0.863
1.276
0.089
0.801
0.717
0.032
0.650
1.063
1.081
1.111
1.0.32| 1.002
1854
1.520
1.170
1.310
1.188
0.920 0.668
0.577
0.461
0.840
1.300
1.611
1..328
1.500
1855
1.835
0.916
1.287
0.765
O.CIO 0.869
0.400
0.889
0.845
0.978
1.148
1.742
2.003
1856
1.094
1.30,T
1.254 1.018
0.844
0.591
0.603
0.623
0,864
0.982
1.1 10
2.021
2.021
1857
0.987
1.209
0.891
1.108
0.097
0.765 0.693
0.706
0.828
0.706
1.82<)
1.400 1.909
1868
1.435
1.120
1.310
0.996
1.100
0.744
0.026
0.708
0.931
1.042
0.780
1.343 1.659
18.59
1.377
1.125
1.069
1.0.53
0.702
0.706
0.982
0.505
1.011
0.944
1.371
1.191 2.106
18(30
0.987
1.210
0.890
1.369
0.798
0.950
0.082
0.092
0.937
0.903
1.116
1.429
1.429
1801
1.324
1.165
1.160
1.005
1.311
0.634
0.561
0.620
1.028
1.050
0.905
1.011
1.680
1862
1.335
1.127
1.023
1.041
0.704
0.940
0.701
0.f)51
0.924
0.992
1.337
1.348J 1.064
1803
1.532
1.465
1.051
1.374
0.890
0.802
9.622
0.608
0.881
0.946
1.085
1.644i 1.798
1804
1.192
1.115
1.238
0.663
0.622
0.954
0.512
0.704
0.745
0.804
1.456
1.473
1.056 11
1865
1.077
1.160
1..351
1.176
0.824
0.645
0.729
0.051
0..578
1.206
1.405
1.226
l.(U7 II
1836
1.830
1.238
l.C4() 1.045
0.947
0.940
0.610
0.719
0.794
1.128
1.517
I.6O0! 2 133 1
1867
1.120
1.533
1.216
1.028
1.04:j
0.V27
0.043
0.532
0,7t)3
1.1,33
1.090
1,400
1.664
1868
1.170
1.310
1.225
1.135
0.717
0.047
0.442
0,695
0.664
1.008
0.903
1,203
1.621
186{»
0.858
1.243
0.920
1.016
C.749
0.U08
0.757
0.622
0.670
0.844
1.311
1.231
1.4,30
1870
2.046
1.275
1.293
0.683
0.802
0.094
0.588
0.763
0.588
1.110
0.995
1.259
2.046
1871
1841-52
1.340
1.446
0.895
1.102
0.687
0.750
0.017
0.700
0.790
0.879
1.303
1.051
1.715
1.3955
1.2977
1.2173
1.0318
0.9428
0.7320
0.0738
0. 0701 'o. 9008
1
1.0220
1.1137
1.2477
1.6038
1853-61
1.3586
1.1213
1.2614
1.0611
0.8864
0.7371
0.6390
0.0281
0.9203
1.0158
1.2228
1.3892
1.7806
1.7274
1.69f0
1862-71
1.3506
1.290S
1.1263
1,0263
0.7991
0.8079
0.6181
0.0781
0.7403
1.0174
1.2407
1.3300
1841-71
1.3703
1.2443
1.2007
1.0385
0.8801
0.7582 0.0457
1
0.6005 0.8565
1.0189
1.1864
1.3163
^
'hill
m
i '
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAT. OBSERVA,TIONS.
pi
TABLE XX.
Normal Daily Means of the Barometric Pressure, and the Pressure of
Vapour, on every Fifth or Sixth Day in the Year, from observations
IN THE Ten Years, 1859-68, inclusive.
Date.
Barometric
Pressure.
Pressure
of
Vapour.
Date.
Barometric
Pressure.
PresHure
of
Vapour.
Date.
BironiHtrlc
Pressure.
Pres-ure
of
Vapour.
Jan.
5
29.646
0.106
May.
5
29.509
0.243
Sept.
5
29.651
0.413
10
.042
.105
10
.559
.260
10
.661
.394
15
.641
.105
15
.552
.277
15
.669
.374
20
.643
,106
20
.549
.295
20
.075
.354
25
.647
.107
25
.551
.313
25
.677
.333
30
.652
.108
30
.558
.332
30
.676
.313
Feb.
4
.655
.109
June.
5
.567
,3.51
Oct.
5
.671
.293
9
.655
.111
10
.578
.371
10
.661
.275
14
.651
.112
15
.589
.391
15
.049
.259
19
.642
.115
20
.597
.411
20
.634
.244
24
.629
.118
25
.602
.430
25
.620
.230
30
.603
.448
30
.607
.218
Mar.
1
.614
.122
July.
6
.601
.463
Nov.
5
.600
.206
6
.599
.126
10
.598
.476
10
.597
.195
11
.587
.131
15
.594
,486
15
.601
.184
16
.580
.136
20
.592
.492
20
.609
.172
21
.677
.142
25
.591
.494
25
.621
.161
26
.579
.148
30
.593
.493
30
.635
.149
31
.684
.156
April.
5
.691
.164
Aug.
5
.597
.489
Dec.
6
.647
.138
10
.596
.173
10
.604
.481
10
.650
.129
15
.599
.185
15
.613
.472
15
.661
.121
20
.596
.197
20
.621
.460
20
.661
.11*
26
.590
.211
25
.631
.446
25
.657
,110
30
.580
.227
1
30
.641
.430
30
.651
.107
26
. TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XXI.
Chanoe in Barometric Pre.s3ure, Pressure of Dry Air, and Pres.sure op
Vapour, which takes place in Two Hours, during winds from each of
THE Thirty-two Points of the Compass.
110
107
wind
from
t
Barometric Presnure.
rressurt. of Dry Air.
Pressure of Vapour.
April to
Sept.
Oct. to
Miirch.
1
Year,
+ .00S3
April to
Sept.
Oct. to
March.
Year.
April to
gppt.
Oct. to
March.
Year.
N.
1
+ .0083
+ .0088
+ .0144
+ .0110
+ .0127
—.0057
—.0020
—.0042
N. b E.
+ .0058
+ .0035
+.0044 i
+ .0117
+ .0046
+ .0083
—.0056
—.0019
-.0037
N. N. E.
+ .0029
-.0020
— .0001 '
+ .0082
—.0027
+.0032
—.0052
—.0010
—.0030
N. E. b N.
1
— .0005
— .0092
— .0050 1
+ .0040
—.0105
—.0027
—.0045
.0000
—.0021
N. E.
— .0041
— .015S
—.0100 !
1
-.0007
— .0182
—.0088
-.0034
+.0010
—.0011
■
W E. b E. ,
— .0074
—.0220
—.0146 :
j
—.0054
—.0252
-.0148
—.0020
+ .0019
.0000
■
B. N. E.
—.0099
— .0272
—.0184 '
—.0093
—.0309
—.0195
—.0005
+ .0027
+ .0009
I
E.bN.
— .0112
— 0310
—.0208 !
I
—.0120
—.0349
—.0228
+ .0009
+ .0033
+ .0017
I
E.
— .0113
—.0334
-.0218 1
1
—.0131
—.0372
—.0244
+ .0020
+ .0036
+ .0024
■
E. bS.
—.0103
—.0343
-.0214 ,
1
—.0127
—.0379
—.0243
+ .0028
+ .0037
+ .0028
I
E. S. E.
— .0036
— .0340
1
—.0199 ,
—.0114
—.0373
—.02.30 !
+ .0032
+ .0037
+ .0032
I
S.B.bE.
—.0068
—.0329
-.0180
—.0098
—.0353
—.0211
+ .0034
+ .0035
+ .0034
■
S. E.
— .0055
—.0312
— .0160
— .OOSO
-.0341
—.0192
+ .00.35
+ .0032
+.0036
■
S. E. b S.
— .0052
—.0203
—.0147 1
—.0084
—.0321
—.0178
+ .0036
+ .0029
+ .0037
■
S. S. E.
— .0058
— ■0273
—.0132
—.0093
—.0298
-.0170
+ .0039
+ .0025
+ .0037
I
S. bE.
— .0071
—.0250
—.0134
—.0109
-.0272
—.0166
+ .0041
+ .0021
+ .0036
■
S.
—.0085
—.0222
—.0131 ]
—.0124
— 0239
—.0161
1
+.0042
+ .0016
+ .0033
■
S.bW.
— .0093
—.0187
—.0123 ;
—.0131
—.0199
—.0149
+ .0040
+ .0010
+ .0027 1
■
8. S. W.
—.0090
— 0145
— 0106
— .0122
— .0149
—.0124
+ .0032
+ .0003
+ .0018
1
S.W.bS.
—.0071
—.0094
— .0077
—.0093
— .0090
—.0086
+ .0019
—.0004
+ .0007
I
S.W.
— .0038
-.0037
—.0036
—.0044
-.0027
— .0033
+ .0001
—.0012
— 0006
I
!s.W.bW
+ .0005
+ .0022
+.0014
+ .0018
+ .0038
+ .0028
—.0021
—.0019
—.0019
■
w.s w.
1 +.0052
+ .0079
+ .0066
+ .0084
+ .0099
+ .0091
—.0042
—.0025
—.0030
I
W.bS.
1 +.0096
+ .0129
+ .0115
+ .0146
+ .0152
+ .0148
—.0060
—.0029
—.0040
I
w.
+ .0131
+ .0168
+ .0154
+ .0195
+ .0194
+ .0194
—.0073
—.0033
—.0047
I
W.bN.
+ .0153
+ .0196
+ .0181
+.0225
+ .0223
+ .0224
—.0079
—.0035
—.0052
I
W.lS.W.
+ .0162
+ .0211
+ .0194
+ .0237
+ .0241
+ .0239
— 0079
—.0037
—.0054
I
N.W.bW.
+ .0160
+ .0214
+ .0194
+ .0234
+ .0247
+ .0239
—.0075
—.0038
—.0064
1
N.W.
+ .0151
+ .0208
+ .0184
+ .0222
+ .0242
+ .0230
— 0069
—.0038
—.0053
fl
N.W.bN.
+ .0137
+ .0191
+ .0167
+ .0204
+ .0227
+ .0213
—0063
—.0037
—.0051
I
N. N. W.
+ .0121
+ .0166
+ .0144
+ .0186
+ .0200
+ .0190
—.0059
— 003,?
—.0049
1
N.bW.
+ .0103
+ .0132
+ .0116
+ .0166
+ .0161
+ .0162
—.0057
— 0031
—.0046
27
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
i-f''
TABLE XXTI.
Mo^fT^LY AND Annual Means of the Pressure of Dry Air for each of the
Twenty-four Hours of Toronto Astronomical Time, and for the Twei.ty-
FOUR Hours cqllectively, from Hourly Ouservations in the Six Years
from 1st July, 1842 to 3(>ru June, 1848.
Pressure of Dry Air = 29 inches + tlie numbers in the Table.
Toronto
Astro-
nomical
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Annual
Means.
Time.
in.
0.484
in.
0.509
in.
0.494
in.
0.455
in.
0.237
in.
0.144
in
0.091
in.
0.108
in.
0.240
in.
0.405
in.
0.433
in.
0.507
in.
0.342
1
.469
.491
.474
.446
.232
.134
.077
.094
.233
.394
.419
.492
.330
2
.464
.479
.461
.433
.227
.129
.072
.084
.219
.389
.412
.484
.321
3
.471
.479
.457
.424
.225
.121
.067
.077
.213
.387
.416
.487
.319
4
.479
.47C
.400
.421
.219
.117
.061
.078
.214
.390
.420
.497
.320
6
.487
.486
.464
.422
.217
.117
.061
.079
.214
.893
.427
.600
.323
6
.497
.498
.473
.430
.230
.129
.067
.088
.226
.408
.''.34
.609
.332
7
.504
.507
.484
.436
.246
.146
.085
.118
.246
.416
.437
..515
.345
8
.605
.512
.493
.449
.266
.167
.113
.143
.266
.422
.439
.516
.358
9
.606
.515
.498
.452
.280
.191
.138
.164
.269
.429
.440
.515
.366
10
.505
.615
.600
.454
.289
.200
.152
.174
.282
.434
.441
.517
.372
11
.504
.513
.602
.453
.295
.209
.164
.186
.288
.441
.441
.514
376
12
.505
.601
.491
.452
.297
.201
.167
.186
.283
.435
.451
.512
.373
13
.509
.592
.494
.446
.299
.207
.169
.190
.289
.445
.453
.614
.376
14
.513
.604
.495
.448
.299
.213
.173
.193
.235
.445
.456
.623
.380
15
.613
.507
.492
.451
.303
.219
.181
.199
.300
.444
.458
.621
.382
16
.508
.510
.492
.452
.307
.231
.189
.204
.308
.446
.457
.515
.385
17
.505
.510
.499
.465
.317
.241
.201
.215
.318
.452
.455
.514
.391
18
.503
.522
.610
.494
.312
.228
.167
.215
.328
.446
456
.530
.393
19
.509
.533
.620
.497
.306
.216
.149
.188
.309
.453
.463
.537
.390
20
.521
.542
.617
.498
.298
.202
.135
.166
.294
.446
.469
.545
.386
21
.623
.642
.619
.488
.282
.186
.124
.144
.284
.440
.466
.645
.379
22
.523
.538
.611
.481
.273
.171
,111
.138
.267
.433
.462
.645
.371
23
.608
.632
.502
.469
.257
.154
.106
.121
.255
.424
.449
.528
.516
.359
.600
.510
.492
.454
.272
.179
.126
.148
.269
.425
.444
.361
28
\X
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIOKS.
TABLE XXIII.
Monthly and Annual Means of the Pre.ssure of Dhy Air from 1841 to
1871, OMITTING 1847, WITH THE MONTHLY AND ANNUAL MeAN.S FOR THE
WHOLE PERIOD, AND FOR THREE GROUPS OF ELEVEN, NiNE, AND TeN YeaRS,
Pressure = 27 inches + the numbers in tlie Table.
Years.
1841
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct,
Nov.
Dec.
Year.
2.529
' ' 1
2.382
2.527
2.417
2.2871
2.000
2.170
2.215
2.152
2.433
2.3«j6
2.444
2.. 339
1842
2.378
2.410
2.476
2.349
2.362
2.237
2.217
2.221
2.311
2.354
2.443
2.541
a.. 361
1843
2.460
2.501
2.467
2.409
2.375
2.157
2.177
2.172
2.291
2.324
2.507
2.51ii
2.303
1844
2.515
2.532
2.505
2.491
2.237
2,216
2.058
2.050
2.362
2.404
2.439
2.413
2.351
1845
2.500
2.448
2.432
2. ."90
2.302
2.175
2.041
2.108
2.190
2.523
4.325
2.58P
2.. 341
1840
2.482
2.479
2.443
2.486
2.154
2.158
2.070
2.110
2.137
2.4.35
2.444
2.508
2.326
1847
2.487
2.512
2.562
...
2.205
2.186
2.116
2.160
2.251
2.434
2.479
2.50,3
...
1848
2.527
2.494
2.515
2.560
2.185
2.131
2.107
2.122
2.272
2., 339
2.493
2,5SSi
2.357
1849
2.714
2.635
2,557
2.404
2.403
2.167
2.160
2.120
2.209
2.351
2.349
2.5.v:
2.393
1850
2.545
2.460
2.472
2.380
2.. 315
2.182
2.027
2.063
2.23S
2.337
2.450
2.56,^
2.337
1851
2.482
2.01,3
2.500
2.402
2.322
2.193
2.041
2.187
2.310
2.307
2.469
2.br>>
2.365
1852
2.476
2.409
2.455
2.240
2.353
2.127
2.150
2.186
2.330
2.377
2.398
2.439
2.329
1853
2.601
2.465
2.408
2.357
2.300
2.126
2.230
2.078
2.243
2.425
2.591
2.470
2.3.58
1854
2.485
2.584
2.369
2.430
2.278
2.117
2.090
2.108
2.271
2.408
2.2,59
2.479
2.328
1855
2.514
2.637
2.381 2.446
2.393
2.108
2.081
2.200
2.378
2.304
2.475
2.570
2.307
1856
2.589
2.409
2.460
2.376
2.324
2.117
2.102
2.102
2.249
2.475
2.463
2.001
2.356
' 1857
2.653
2.589
2.472
2.374
2.283
2.074
2.008
2.120
2.319
2.423
2.307
2.470
2.352
1858
2.641
2.680
2.501
2.. 323
2.345
2.141
2.125
2.142
2.206
2.420
2.400
2.507
2.369
1869
2.551
2.515
2.245
2.381
2.361
2.265
2.177
2.130
2.33i
2.400
2.484
2.010
2.. 371
1860
2.533
2.520
2.362
2.393
2.228
2.084
2.130
2.119
2.332
2.400
2.327
2.551
2.332
1861
2.549
2.414
2.493
2.305
2..314
2.192
2.084
2.158
2.209
2.327
2.359
2.594
2.338
1862
2.624
2.501
2.372
2.542
2.337
2.219
2.075
2.106
2. 205
2.318
2.465
2.53(1
2.303
1863
2.506
2.682
2.549
2.404
2.318
2.179
2.002
2.139
2. 382
2.437
2.358
2.569
2.387
1864
2.479
2.372
2.373
2.403
2.139
2.274
2.150
2.029
2.202
2.273
2.397
2.399
2.296
1865
2.502
2.697
2.369
2.414
2.307
2.201
2.192
2.246
2.200
2.379
2.470
2.547
2.374
1866
2.617
2.598
2.543
2.414
2.273
2.140
2.071
2.171
2.272
2.434
2.421
2.. 520
2.374
1867
2.482
2.526
2.596
2.347
2.244
2.188
2.148
2.118
2.345
2.393
2.411
2,540
2.362
1868
2.504
2.058
2.529
2.417
2.222
2.2.37
1.981
2.181
2.285
2.541
2.474
2.514
2.379
1869
2.439
2.402
2.544
2.349
2.224
2.220
2.098
2.208
2.334
2.350
2.391
2.680
2.345
1870
2.509
2.433
2.528
2.410
2.281
2.088
2.010
2.094
2.310
2.318
2.417
2.403
2.317
1871
Means.
1841-52
Means.
1853-01
Means.
1862-71
2.649
2.522
2.416
2.264
2.335
2.102
2.133
2.120
2.1424
2.403
2.2025
2.382
2.503
2.479
2.364
2.3510
2.5098
2.4881
2.4862
2.4155
2.3050
2.1666
2.1107
2.3831
2.3987
2.4285
2.5149
2.5573
2.5126
2.4101
2.3828
2.3140
2.1360
2.1214
2. 1376
2.2886
2.4212
2.5474
2.3523
2.3561
2.3631
2.5311
2.5291
2.4818
2.4024
2.2680
2.1908
2.0920
2.1412
2. ,3118
2.2808
2.3825
2.4307
2.6108
Means.
1841-71
2.6312
2.5091
2.4619
2.4013
2.2954
2.1655
2.1079
2.1405
2.3876
2.4270
2,6233
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XXIV.
15
!i
Monthly Means of Temperature, Barometer, and Pressure of Dry Air, at
THE Hours 2, 4, 10, 12, 18 and 20, Toronto Mean Time, from the Years
1841-71 inclusive, OMiiTiNo BROKEN YEARS. (See Introduction.)
Temperature.
Toronto
Mean
Time.
Jan.
F«b.
March.
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Not.
— -1
Dec.
2
20.0
20.9
34.2
40.8
57.9
68.2
74.5
73.2
54.9
61.8
40.0
29.0
4
20.1
20.0
34.0
40.0
57.8
08.1
74.3
72.9
64.4
60.8
39.0
28.2
1
10
22.9
22.4
28.0
39.2
49.0
68.2
63.9
62.8
56.8
44.2
55.5
25.4
12
22.2
21.7
27.6
38.2
47.5
50.7
62.2
61.2
54.5
42.1
34.8
25.0
18
21.2
19.7
25.2
30.2
47.1
57
62.1
59.8
62.4
41.4
34.0
24.1
20
21.3
20.2
27.4
40.1
51.7
81.7
67.6
65.8
57.5
44.4
34.7
24.3
Menns.
23.4
22.9
29.5
41.2
61.8
01.6
67.4
65.9
58.2
40.0
36.4
26.0
Barometric Pressure.
Press
are = 29 inches 4- nuniber.s in tlie Table.
2
.014
.002
.678
.580
.558
.564
.586
.613
.661
.628
.591
626
4
.024
.003
.575
.509
,540
.551
.572
.000
.6-50
.627
.597
.e;.'6
10
.047
.022
.003
.594
.568
.570
.589
.019
.071
.650
.612
.653
12
.044
.013
.599
.592
.505
.568
.589
.020
.668
.648
609
.650
18
.040
.020
.002
.003
.581
.584
.607
.036
.689
.052
CIS
.648
20
.053
.043
.010
.015
.591
.694
r\H
.615
.698
.673
.668
.628
.661
Means.
.037
.618
.596
.592
.568
.572
.593
.622
.645
.608
.646
1
1
Pressure of Dry Air,
!
1
Pressi
ire = 29 inches + nnmbers in the Table.
2
.492
.481
.435
.377
.257
.121
.064
.092
.239
.355
.404
.497
4
.505
.482
.434
.370
.252
.116
.058
.089
.238
.360
.413
.508
10
.533
.507
.409
.405
.300
.185
.121
.157
.290
.401
.433
.527
12
.5.31
.500
.407
.400
.302
.192
.133
.171
.298
.403
.431
.628
18
.629
.519
.477
.427
.320
.201
.144
.195
.334
.416
.437
.525
20
.543
.530
.486
.427
.402
.311
.181
.119
.156
.303
.416
.452
.639
Means.
.522
.504
.461
.290
.166
.106
.143
.284
.392
.428
.520
30
m
wmv
TOKONTO MEJTBOROLOQICAL OBSERVATIONS.
2
TABLE XXV.
Monthly ano Annual Means of the Pressure op Vavour for uxch of thk
Twenty-four Hours of Toronto Astronomical Time, and for the Twenty-
four Hours collectively, jrum Hourly Observations in the Six Years,
July 1, 1842, to June 30, 1848.
Toronto
Astro-
nomical
Jan,
Feb.
Mar.
April.
M.i>.
Juno
July.
Aug.
Supt.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
.\nnuHl
Means.
Time.
0.120
0.114
0.136
0.219
0.336
0.446
0.511
0.540
0.419
0.201
0.193
0.133
0.287
1
.127
.115
.142
.220
.331
.440
.516
.552
.416
.2-50
.196
.130
.288
2
.120
.117
.143
.221
.328
.443
.512
.5.)1
.417
.250
.196
.137
-288
a
.128
.117
.143
.220
.321
.444
.509
.547
.415
.256
.194
.138
.280
4
.125
.117
.140
.219
.321
.441
.509
.542
.411
.2.)S
.192
135
.281
6
.123
.114
.141
.220
.321
.436
.503
.538
.411
.219
.1Sl>
.134
.282
6
.121
.109
.136
.212
.310
.424
.500
.530
.400
.244
.187
.131
.275
7
.118
.107
.131
.207
.298
.410
.484
,501
386
.241
.185
.129
.•.6)
8
.118
.104
.120
.203
.287
.393
.461
.485
.375
.238
.183
.127
.2.5!) 1
9
.117
.io;i
.129
.201
.282
..3S0
.448
.469
.373
.234
.182
.120
.2.54
10
.116
.102
.120
.196
.270
.373
.436
.469
.301
.231
.180
.121
.248
11
.115
.101
.124
.195
.271
.366
.426
.450
.354
.222
.rv
.121
.244
12
.113
.101
.128
.192
.265
.367
.419
.447
.354
.228
.175
.125
.243
13
.111
.100
.125
.191
.201
.359
.415
.<i39
.347
.221
.173
.123
. 23'j
14
.112
.100
.123
.188
.259
.352
.410
.433
.311
.219
.173
.lis
.2.36
15
.110
.097
.121
.188
.257
.347
.402
.427
.336
.218
.170
. 120
233
16
.109
.095
.121
.186
.255
.341
.398
.425
.332
.218
.171
.120
.2.31
17
.108
.097
121
.181
.257
.344
.397
.420
.330
.216
.171
.120
.230
18
.114
.092
.116
.179
.270
.367
.436
.430
.337
.218
.174
.119
.238
19
.113
.092
.117
.188
.283
.386
.461
.471
.363
.224
.175
.117
.249
20
.113
.096
.126
.194
.294
.403
.479
.497
.380
.238
.178
.120
.200
21
.118
.102
.126
.205
.308
.418
.490
.522
.394
.246
.183
.124
.270
22
.120
.105
.133
.211
.317
.432
.502
.529
.409
.251
.189
.128
.277
23
.123
.107
0.104
.136
.216
.326
.444
.504
.541
.414
.255
.193
.131
.283
Monthly
Means
0.118
O.IS'.
0.203
0.293
0.398
0.464
0.490
0.378
0.238
0.182
0.127
0.260
u
1^'
i:i
tii|
1 I
II
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XXVI.
Monthly and Annual Means of the Pressure of Vapour from 1841 to 1871
WITH THE Monthly and Annual Means for the whole period, and for
THREE GROUi'S OF ElKVEN, NiNE, AND TeN YeARS RESPECTIVELY, 1847 BEING
OMnTKD FROM THE COMBINATIONS.
Year?.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
June.
.453
July.
Aug.
Stpt.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Year.
1841
.135
.107
.131
.173
.258
.450
,483
.453
.210
.173
.153
.265 :
1842
.130
. 138
.162
,199
.227
.347
.438
.491
.350
.2r,i
,173
.111
.251
1843
.136
.056
.091
.190
.240
.3C3
.443
.507
.400
.219
,161
.147
.249
1844
.096
.128
.146
.247
.313
.393
.478
.477
.379
.231
.172
.135
.266
1815
.124
.127
.160
.203
.273
.424
.467
.524
.371
.271
.184
.102
.269
1840
.v.y.i
.113
.159
.216
.353
.436
.514
.528
.486
.260
.227
.134
.297
1847
.109
.108
.114
...
..310
.376
.517
.470
.359
.242
.206
.154
...
1848
.139
.120
.132
.170
.311
.413
.409
.524
.320
.262
.161
.140
.263
1849
.089
.112
.157
.182
.270
.456
.5?3
.496
.385
.251
.238
.127
.274
1850
.142
.128
.129
.179
.246
.463
.561
.538
.386
.260
.207
.111
,279
1851
.1:29
.143
.157
.197
.308
.410
.515
.484
.449
.291
.163
.1C9
.279
1852
.096
.119
.135
.177
.207
.396
.461
.481
.360
.282
.176
.159
.260
1853
.110
.117
.145
.212
.297
.491
.425
.513
.399
.223
.201
.122
.271
1854
.122
.110
.156
.207
.288
.434
.550
.478
.430
.287
.180
.109
.279
1855
.125
.088
.132
.208
.258
.406
.530
.441
.408
.247
.190
,123
.263
1856
.080
.030
.099
.203
.259
.432
.489
.419
.351
.231
.179
.110
.244
1857
.083
.147
.124
.156
.254
.353
.520
.407
.393
.243
.157
.149
.254
1858
.134
.080
.119
.176
.239
.465
.481
.478
.384
.256
.162
.123
.269
1859
.126
.117
.168
.154
.298
.355
.471
.463
.337
.214
,190
.099
.249
1860
.110
.112
.148
.185
.338
.414
.427
.463
.342
.272
.195
.115
.260
1861
.102
.130
.127
.199
.232
.377
.467
.495
.400
.292
.178
.151
.26i
1862
.103
.107
.132
.184
.253
.346
.473
.510
.418
.300
.171
.142
.282
1863
.140
.110
.116
.181
.299
.373
.535
.506
..350
.260
.198
.129
.266
1864
.110
.119
.135
.194
.333
.380
.473
.516
.347
.2,^8
.182
.121
.263
1805
.086
.105
.159
.203
.278
.432
.402
.434
.458
,210
.186
.129
.269
1866
.101
.108
.124
.195
.212
.381
.535
.390
.349
272
.192
.118
.248
1867
.086
.132
.116
.181
.233
.429
.458
.475
.369
.272
.173
.101
.252
1868
.092
.086
.140
.170
.299
.422
.619
.463
.375
,216
.175
.105
.264
1869
.127
.114
.105
.173
.258
.367
.470
.458
.430
,221
,160
.138
.252
1870
.115
.099
.116
.198
.282
.485
.523
.488
.442
.295
.175
.129
.279
1871
.110
.109
.154
.194
.283
.382
.422
.468
.317
.250
.136
.094
.242
Means.
1841-51
omitting
1847
Means.
1853-61
.1226
.1174
.1417
.1939
.2787
.4169
.4835
.5030
.3950
.2535
.1850
.1298
.2684
.2601
.1102
.1090
.1353
.1888
.2737
.4141
.3997
.4844
.4689
.4098
.3824
.2517
.1813
.1223
Means.
1862-71
.1070
.1089
.1297
.1873
.2730
.4910
.3855
.2574
.1748
.1200
.2587
.2627
Me-ins.
1841-71
.1137
.1124
.1358
.1902
.2753
.4103
.4863
.4817
.3879
.2543
.1805
.1235
9»
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XXVII.
Monthly and Annual Means of the Relative Humidity
Twenty-four Hours, Toronto Astronomical Time, and
FOUR Hours collectively, from Hourly Observations
from July 1, 1842, to June 30, 1848.
for each of the
for the twenty-
iN THE Six Years
:60i
!587
2627
Toronto
Astro-
nomical
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Noy.
Dec.
Means.
Time.
68
80
73
66
68
71
65
71
73
75
79
79
72
1
80
72
70
•M
65
69
63
70
71
73
79
79
71
2
81
71
69
63
64
67
62
68
70
72
79
79
70
3
80
72
69
62
63
67
61
67
70
72
79
79
70
4
80
73
69
63
63
65
61
67
70
73
81
80
70
6
81
74
72
64
64
66
61
68
72
76
83
82
72
6
83
76
73
67
65
67
64
71
77
81
85
83
74
7
83
76
76
72
69
72
69
76
81
83
86
83
77
8
83
77
77
74
73
76
76
82
83
85
86
82
79
9
84
78
79
77
77
80
80
84
85
86
87
83
82
10
84
79
80
77
78
82
81
84
86
87
87
83
82
11
84
79
80
79
79
83
83
85
86
88
87
82
83
12
86
80
83
79
80
85
84
87
87
89
88
85
84
13
85
80
82
79
81
86
86
88
87
89
88
84
85
14
86
82
82
80
84
86
86
89
87
89
89
82
85
16
86
80
82
81
85
87
87
89
88
89
89
85
86
16
85
80
83
82
86
87
88
90
89
90
89
85
86
17
85
78
84
81
86
87
88
90
90
90
89
84
86
18
86
79
82
80
83
86
86
90
90
90
89
85
86
19
86
80
81
77
78
81
81
86
88
90
90
85
84
20
86
80
79
72
74
78
76
81
84
88
88
85
81
21
88
78
74
71
73
75
73
80
80
83
85
84
79
22
83
74
73
69
70
74
71
75
77
78
83
82
76
23
81
72
70
68
69
73
67
73
75
76
82
80
74
79
84
77
76
73
74
77
75
80
81
83
85
82
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XXVIII.
Monthly Means of the Relative Humidity from ISil to 1871 inclusivk,
WITH the AvEl!A(iE DERIVED FROM THIRTY YeAHS,
The year IS/J is not included in the general averages.
Y< \r.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
AprlL
May.
June.
.Tuly.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Doc.
Year.
1841
87
80
79
70
67
72
74
81
83
78
81
60
78
1842
31
84
76
71
64
76
74
79
78
83
80
78
77
1843
85
58
74
74
68
81
75
80
81
83
85
85
77
1844
83
84
81
75
76
77
77
82
79
8'2
85
84
81
1845
83
80
75
73
73
79
73
70
84
83
81
79
7S
1840
87
84
81
73
77
75
76
78
82
84
85
84
80
1847
79
83
76
...
73
78
77
80
83
81
84
86
...
1848
85
80
78
68
74
72
76
77
77
81
82
83
78
1849
75
77
81
70
79
79
78
82
82
83
88
84
79
1850
84
82
75
74
72
77
81
84
84
83
85
8?,
80
1851
83
85
81
75
76
80
84
83
84
85
86
81
82
1852
85
83
83
70
70
74
72
78
78
83
83
83
79
1853
82
82
81
80
80
79
70
74
79
75
81
8i
79
1854
84
86
85
80
74
74
71
72
79
80
80
80
79
1855
82
80
81
75
65
78
79
74
79
70
74
77
77
1856
78
76
74
75
71
79
69
73
75
75
78
82
75
1857
89
84
77
74
74
77
78
77
78
78
77
SO
79
1858
78
77
69
68
69
69
70
70
74
72
79
81
73
1859
81
79
75
63
67
69
70
70
75
72
78
87
74
1860
81
81
71
74
76
71
72
76
74
81
80
84
77
1861
88
84
80
73
69
69
73
78
79
82
79
79
78
1862
81
84
82
73
65
66
72
74
80
82
80
83
77
1863
85
83
78
68
69
71
78
70
75
80
80
83
77
1864
82
82
80
75
75
63
66
73
75
80
78
82
76
1865
81
83
79
72
69
70
65
69
75
77
77
79
75
1866
83
81
77
65
62
72
72
73
78
75
80
79
75
1867
82
81
78
73
72
71
66
68
73
73
75
77
74
1868
82
81
74
71
75
74
69
70
77
77
81
83
76
1869
80
80
78
68
67
74
77
76
79
78
84
83
77
1870
82
80
78
67
63
72
74
72
79
79
79
82
76
1871
84
77
76
169
63
69
74
72
68
71
72
76
80
73
83
81
78
72
71
73
76
78
79
81
81
77
34
TORONTO METEOROLOaiCAL ODSEUVATIONS.
TABLE XXIX.
Monthly Means of the Extent of Sky Clouded, dekived from Six Daily
OHHERVATION.S, IN EACH OK THE YeARH FROM 1853 To 1871 INCLUSIVE, THE
Hemisphere BEiNa expressed uv 100.
Years.
1
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Year.
1
i 1853
68
74
59
40
67
43
34
47
53
49
74
75
67
' 1854
78
71
62
03
38
49
35
44
47
65
75
79
69
! 1855
79
71
67
51
46
05
59
44
45
68
60
07
CO
1 185G
00
55
52
60
59
47
39
4S
49
47
81
70
57
' 1857
08
72
61
54
01
09
40
47
43
02
67
73
CO
1858
01
09
50
65
09
48
50
42
41
60
81
83
60
1 1859
72
74
65
59
41
50
40
40
64
64
81
73
61
1 1800
71
67
40
59
57
58
43
43
48
70
70
33
60
1801
70
83
62
61
49
45
50
54
00
61
74
62
62
1802
73
78
63
65
45
00
50
45
47
72
79
75
03
1863
83
66
63
54
48
54
64
45
42
04
71
72
61
1664
07
72
60
74
08
30
44
70
58
74
75
83
65 •
1805
70
n
78
01
53
62
53
38
39
68
79
73
01
1808
70
82
05
68
54
54
6(1
50
57
50
72
03
61
1807
73
82
72
62
69
45
48
50
29
48
75
78
01
18G8
77
00
58
02
67
51
59
55
62
03
78
75
64
1889
08
75
00
61
07
07
07
53
47
60
82
83
66
1870
77
73
OS
50
61
51
58
48
53
62
60
82
62
1871
80
71
70
71
48
40
47
51
50
68
77
81
64
73
72
63
60
56
53
50
48
50
61
74
75
61
TABLE XXX.
Monthly Means op the Extent of Sky Clouded at each of the Six Ordi-
NAKY Observation Hours, derived from the Nineteen Years, 1853 to 1871
inclusive.
Toronto
Astro-
nomical
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
June
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Doc.
Year.
Time.
2
76
75
66
60
64
59
68
57
55
05
78
79
66
4
75
74
65
65
63
58
54
54
52
63
76
77
65
10
67
66
53
53
40
47
42
41
43
56
72
70
55
12
67
67
57
54
46
48
44
42
43
57
71
72
56
18
74
75
65
61
68
54
52
49
52
63
72
75
62
20
78
77
64
64
58
66
52
48
53
63
75
78
64
61
73
72
63
60
56
53
50
48
60
61
74
75
86
I
TORONTO METEOROLOQICAL OBSERVATIONS.
I 1
.r>^^
TABLE XXXI.
Depth of Raix in Ivches in each Month and in the Year, from 1840 to
1871 inclusive.
Montht of incompUtt years not included in general means. The letter R denotes that Rain fell, but
that the amount was inappreciahle.
Tears.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
•April.
May.
June.
July.
AUR.
Sept.
Oct.
Not.
Dec.
Tear.
1840
1.395
1.475
1.640
3.420
4.160
4.860
6.270
2.905
1.380
1.860
1.220
0.000
29.676
1.841
2.150
0.000
1.170
1.370
2.350
1.660
8.160
6.170
3.340
1.360
2.460
6.600
36.670
1842
2.170
3.625
3.160
3.740
1.276
6.765
3.060
2.500
6.160
5.176
6.310
0.880
42.790
1843
4.295
0.476
0.625
3.185
1.670
4.605
4.606
4.850
9.700
3.790
4.765
1.040
43.665
1844
3.006
0.430
2.470
1.516
5.670
3.636
2.815
...
...
• 1*
...
...
1846
...
• ■■
...
3.290
2.300
3.715
2.196
1.725
6.245
i.7eo
1.105
0.000
• ••
1846
2.335
0.000
1.965
1.300
4.376
1.920
2.896
1.770
4.595
4.180
6.805
1.215
32.356
1847
2.125
0.650
0.850
2.870
2.040
2.625
3.355
2.140
6.665
4.390
3.165
1.185
31.960
1848
2.246
0.775
1.220
1.456
2.620
1.810
1.890
0.865
3.115
1.650
2.020
2.760
22.205
1849
1.175
0.240
1.525
2.655
6.115
2.020
3.416
4.970
1.480
6.965
2.815
0.840
32.216
1850
1.250
1.235
0.745
4.720
0.546
3.345
5.270
4.355
1.735
2.085
2.966
0.190
28.430
1851
1.275
2.600
0.770
2.295
2.950
2.695
3.625
1.360
2.666
1.680
3.886
1.075
26.875
1862
0.000
0.650
3.080
1.990
1.125
3.160
4.025
f^.695
3.630
6.280
1.775
3.995
31.405
1863
0.290
1.030
1.080
2.626
4.420
1.550
0.916
2.576
6.140
0.876
2.425
0.625
23.560
1854
1.270
1.460
2.426
2.685
4.630
1.460
4.805
0.466
6.375
1.495
1.115
0.590
27.766
1856
0.626
1.770
1.485
2.030
2.665
4.070
3.246
1.466
6.685
2.485
4.690
1.845
31.650
1856
0.000
0.000
0.000
2.780
4.580
3.200
1.120
1.680
4.106
0.875
1.375
1.790
21.605
1857
R.
3.050
0.335
1.756
4.145
6.060
3.475
6.265
2.640
1.040
3.235
3.2 J
33.205
1858
1.152
R.
0.917
1.642
6.367
2.943
3.072
3.890
0.735
1.79:
3.879
1.657
28.061
1869
1.449
0.455
4.054
2.527
3.410
4.085
2.611
3.990
3.525
0.940
6.193
1.036
33.274
1860
0.740
1.330
0.882
1.282
1.816
2.136
4.336
3.405
1.969
1.818
2.669
1.362
23.434
1861
0.686
0.815
2.125
1.619
3. 38 J
2.329
2.636
2.953
3.607
1.993
4.294
0.660
26.996
1862
0.115
0.180
2.660
2.236
1.427
1.007
6.344
3.483
2.344
2.684
2.205
1.945
25.529
1863
1.122
1.450
0.687
2.210
3.363
1.662
3.408
2.208
1.235
2.622
3.656
2.960
26.483
1864
1.166
0.397
1.620
3.633
4.070
0.670
1.332
6.060
2.608
3.321
3.766
2.045
29.486
1866
0.440
0.810
3.050
3.972
4.006
2.006
2.470
1.990
2.460
2.705
0.975
1.727
26.599
1866
0.622
0.830
1.915
1.675
2.S20
2.720
6.390
4.457
5.657
2.470
2.963
2.790
34.209
1867
R.
1.328
0.617
2.147
3.220
0.886
1.965
2.440
1.226
1.970
1.835
1.408
19.041
1868
R.
0.040
2.660
0.993
7.670
2.217
0.610
1.562
4.239
1.365
6.160
0.005
26.408
1869
0.887
0.165
0.985
2.965
2.805
4.373
4.610
4.273
4.027
0.962
2.640
2.590
31.182
1870
3.412
0.620
0.765
2.145
1.160
8.090
1.896
3.422
6.794
2.690
0.694
2.430
33.898
1871
Means
0.864
0.040
2.782
3.318
2.302
3.340
1.266
2.800
1.290
1.186
2.655
0.940
22.771
1.228
0.894
1.618
2.439
3.254
2.978
3.248
3.021
3.716
2.389
2.977
1.654
29.416
80
TORONTO UETEOROLOOICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XXXII.
Dbpth of Snow in Inches in each Month and in the Year, from 1843 to
1871 inclusive.
The letter S denotes that Snow fell, but that the amount w(M inapprcciahlt.
YMra.
1843
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Not.
Dec.
Year.
06.2
14.2
14.4
26.7
0.1
• ••
...
«••
2.5
1.2
8.1
1844
24.6
10.0
14.0
8.
...
...
...
12.0
8.0
4.2
73.1
1845
22.7
19.0
2.8
1.6
• *fl
...
...
8.
6.0
4.7
55.7
1846
6.0
46.1
2.3
1.3
• •fl
...
...
8.
0.4
6.0
62.1
1847
7.5
27.3
4.2
4.0
...
...
...
8.
S.
6.8
49.8
1848
7.1
10.8
9.7
0.6
...
...
...
0.0
1.4
16.6
46.0
1849
9.2
19.2
2.3
1.7
...
...
...
8.
1.0
9.0
43
1860
6.2
23.1
11.2
1.1
S.
...
...
0.0
8.
29.6
70.1
1861
7.8
2.4
8.8
1.2
0.5
...
...
0.3
6.7
10.7
38.4
1862
30.9
13.0
19.5
9.4
8.
...
...
0.0
2.0
20.1
94.9
1863
7.6
12.6
7.1
1.0
S.
...
...
8.
2.7
22.3
53.2
1864
7.5
18.0
2.8
2.7
...
■ ••
...
S.
1.3
17.2
49.6
1865
23.3
21.8
18.1
1.6
0.9
...
...
0.8
3.0
29.5
99.0
1856
13.6
9.7
16.2
0.1
8.
...
• ••
0.1
9.5
16.3
65.6
1867
21.8
11.7
11.3
12.9
3.
•••
•*•
0.2
6.9
9.0
73.8
1858
4.0
26.7
0.2
0.1
...
...
...
8.
4.0
10.4
45.4
1859
16.4
8.3
1.0
1.2
• «•
8.
...
8.
0.0
37.4
64.9
1860
8.7
18.8
2.4
0.3
• «■
...
...
P.
1.9
13.5
45.6
1861
20.6
29.7
7.1
6.9
0.5
...
...
8.
3.2
6.8
74.8
1862
27.4
23.1
18.5
0.2
...
...
...
0.5
5.3
10.4
85.5
1863
20.6
22.0
11.4
1.6
0.1
...
...
0.0
0.1
7.1
62.9
1864
26.3
9.5
3.7
3.5
...
...
...
8.
4.5
27.1
74.6
1865
14.8
16.8
18.9
2.0
...
...
...
4.5
l.l
5.2
63.8
1866
10.3
16.9
7.2
S.
...
...
...
S.
2.2
16.6
62.1
1867
42.0
13.4
33.4
7.2
8.
...
...
0.0
0.9
13.6
110.6
1868
14.6
32.8
4.2
5.3
■ ••
...
...
2.0
4.3
15.5
78.7
1869
9.8
39.7
15.0
0.6
S.
• ••
■••
2.3
10.2
7.1
84.6
1870
21.3
20.1
62.4
0.1
...
...
...
0.0
3.1
15.9
122.9
1871
43.6
23.0
13.0
1.3
...
• *•
(*•
...
0.0
4.5
3.28
14.2
99.6
Means,.
16.88
19.31
12.22
2.39
0.07
...
...
••
0.87
14.14
69.16
87
I' ^ni
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
,i ■
i.
TABLK XX.XMI.
AacijiEUATK OF IIain and Mki,tki» Snow in In •iik.s koh r.vcu Month and for
THE YkAII, KHOM 1843 TO 1871 INrLU.SIVE.
The monthii of incomplete years arc not included in the general meatis.
YearH.
Jan.
Fob.
Mar.
1
April.
May.
JUDH.
.Inly.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Year.
1843
5.715
1.915
3.106
3.196
1.570
4.595
4.606
4.850
0.760
4.040
4.885
1.85(1
I 1- 1
50.176
1841
6.495
1.430
3.870
1.616
0.670
3.6.35
2.815
...
...
...
...
...
...
184.')
...
...
...
3.410
2.300
3.715
2.195
1.725
6.245
1.760
1.605
0.470
...
1840
2.035
4.010
2.195
1.43(1
4.375
1.920
2.895
1.770
4.505
4.180
5.845
1.816
.38.605
1847
2.885
3.280
1.270
3.27(1
2.040
2.625
3.355
2.140
0.6(i5
4.390
3.155
1.805
36.910
1848
2.955
1.855
2.190
1.505
2.620
1.810
1.890
0.856
3.115
1.650
2.100
4.400
20.805
1840
2.005
2.1U0
1 . 755
2.825
6.116
2.020
3.415
4.970
1.480
5.905
2.915
1.800
30.515
1850
1.770
3.545
1.8C5
4.8;ill
0.645
3.345
5.270
4.355
1.735
2.085
2.955
3.140
35.440
1861
2.055
2.840
1.C50
2.41.^,
3.000
2.095
3.025
1.300
2.605
1.710
4.555
2.145
.30.715
1852
3.090
1.950
5.030
2.030
1.125
3.1(i0
4.025
2.695
3.630
5.280
1.975
0.005
•10.895
1853
1.040
2.290
1.790
2.725
4.420
1.550
0.915
2.575
5.140
0.875
2.095
2.855
28.870
1854
2.020
3.200
2.705
2.955
4.630
1.400
4.805
0.455
6.376
1.495
1.215
2.310
32.716
1855
2.855
3.950
3.295
2.190
2.055
4.070
3.245
1.455
5.585
2.6(35
4.890
4.795
41.660
1850
1.300
0.970
1.620
2.790
4.680
3.200
1.120
1.080
4.105
0.885
2.325
3.420
28.055
1857
2.180
4.220
1.405
3.045
4.145
5.000
3.476
5.205
2.640
1.060
3.925
4.105
40.586
1858
1.552
2.670
0.937
1.652
0.367
2.943
3.072
3^890
0.735
1.797
4.279
2.097
32.591
1850
3.089
1.285
4.154
2.647
S.410
4.085
2.611
3.990
3.52i-|
0.940
5.253
4.775
39.764
1800
1.01(1
3.210
1.122
1..'312
1.815
2.136
4.336
3.405
1.959
1.61S
2.759
2.712
27.994
1861
2.745
3.785
2.8.36
2.309
3.430
2.329
2.035
2.953
3.607
1.993
4.014
1.240
34.475
1862
2.855
2.400
4.410
2.256
1.427
1.007
5.344
3.48;i
2.344
2.734
2.735
2.985
34.069
1863
3.182
3.650
■!.S27
2.370
3.373
1.602
3.408
2.20S
1.235
2.622
3.006
3.070
32.773
1804
3.795
1.347
1.990
3.983
4.070
0.570
1.332
5.000
2.508
3.321
4.215
4.755
30.946
1805
1.920
2.490
4.940
4.172
4.005
2.005
2.470
1.990
2.450
3.155
1.085
2.247
32.929
1806
1.552
2.520
2.635
1.675
2.820' 2.720
5.390
4.457
5.657
2.470
3.183
4.340
39.419
1807
4.20C
2.668
3.957
2.807
3.220
0.885
1.965
2.440
1.226
1.970
1.925
2.708
30.091
1868
1.400
3.320
3.080
1.520
7.070
2.217
0.510
1.502
4.239
1.505
5.580
1.555
.34.278
1869
1.867
4.135
2.485
3.015
2.805
4.373
4.610
4.273
4.027
1.192
3.500
3 300
39.642
1870
5.542
2.530
6.995
2.155
1.150
8.090
1.896
3.422
6.794
2.690
0.904
4.020
46.188
1871
5.224
2.340
4.082
3.44S
2.302
3.340
1.255
2.800
1.290
1.185
3.105
2.300
32.731
Means
2.724
2.788
2.795
2.648
3.281
2.810
3.092
2.976
3.633
2.416
3.348
3.109
35.610
r
TORONTO MKTKOUOr.OdK'AL OUSFIIVATIONS.
TAHI-K XXXIV.
NUMBKII OF DaVS in which UaIN I'KM, in F.Af'II MttNTII AND IN THK YkAH, FROM
1840 TO 1871 INCM'MIVR.
Ycftri.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
Juno.
July.
Aug.
Sept,
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Year.
1840
4
8
8
14
11
6
12
4
13
6
3
07
1841
2
1
6
3
11
10
9
6
8
7
80
184'.i
5
8
4
8
7
15
14
12
8
9
3
80
I8ia
1
2
7
5
12
8
4
10
12
10
83
1S41
7
4
8
10
14
12
17
4
7
8
ifirt
1845
5
5
5
11
H
11
7
9
10 •
11
7
2
07
1840
5
9
10
9
10
9
9
11
14
12
5
103
1847
7
5
8
12
14
8
10
16
13
14
7
llfi
1848
7
4
5
5
13
8
10
8
11
11
9
7
09
1849
4
2
7
10
10
7
4
10
9
13
10
6
97
1850
5
7
2
7
7
10
12
13
11
10
7
2
93
1851
4
7
3
11
12
n
12
10
9
10
5
100
1852
3
8
7
10
8
9
10
12
7
1
87
1853
1
• 4
6
10
17
9
10
11
12
10
15
4
109
1854
7
6
9
12
11
9
9
5
14
15
13
6
114
1855
5
2
5
8
6
17
13
7
12
14
8
103
1850
13
14
13
8
12
13
10
10
(i
99
1857
3
11
4
10
15
21
15
13
11
10
14
7
134
1858
6
1
10
13
17
12
13
11
8
17
12
11
131
1859
6
6
15
9
11
10
12
11
15
11
12
a
127
1860
6
7
5
11
16
14
13
14
14
15
12
3
130
1801
4
4
8
12
12
13
16
15
17
15
14
130
1862
5
3
8
10
8
10
15
15
9
19
11
5
118
18C3
10
7
4
8
14
13
15
i2
8
10
13
10
130
1804
5
o
9
IG
IS
5
8
10
11
22
11
9
132
1805
1
5
10
17
11
7
11
8
12
17
5
7
111
1806
4
3
8
7
13
15
10
14
15
11
13
7
120
1867
1
8
6
12
18
8
12
10
9
11
8
7
110
1868
2
1
7
7
16
11
5
13
16
10
14
1
103
1869
4
2
3
9
10
22
13
11
8
8
9
10
115
1870
8
2
2
9
10
16
16
14
11
10
6
6
116
1871
Means..
8
3
8
17
7
13
11
8
8
13
10
4
110
4.59
i.OO
6.24
10.00
11.85
11.91
10.00
10.81
11.00
12.50
10.03
5.72
109.37
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XXXV.
Number of Days in which Snow fell in EAok Month and in the Year,
FROM 1840 to 1871 inclusive.
pi
'»■»
Years.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Not.
Dec.
Year.
66
1840
11
6
S
2
• >•
...
..•
...
•••
3
8
18
1
1841
14
9
7
3
1
...
...
...
...
2
5
5
46
1842
9
9
8
2
...
...
...
...
...
10
17
65
1843
12
21
18
3
...
...
...
...
...
4
7
8
73
1844
11
7
8
1
...
• ••
...
...
...
4
4
6
41
1845
9
9
8
4
• ••
...
...
...
...
1
4
12
47
1846
10
13
6
2
...
• ••
...
...
...
2
2
9
43
1847
6
13
6
2
...
...
...
...
...
2
3
8
39
1848
8
8
6
1
...
■ *•
...
...
...
3
7
33
1849
10
13
2
2
...
...
...
...
...
1
2
12
42
I
1860
8
b
7
2
1
...
...
...
...
1
18
46
I
1851
10
4
9
3
1
..■
...
...
...
2
6
15
50
1
1852
19
11
12
4
1
...
...
...
...
3
10
60
1
1863
6
15
8
1
1
...
• .a
...
...
2
6
13
62
I
1864
11
15
8
4
...
...
...
...
...
3
4
12
62
I
1665
13
14
11
3
2
...
• ••
•*•
6
6
10
64
I
1866
14
8
12
4
1
...
• ••
...
...
2
9
20
69
I
1867
16
11
15
11
1
...
...
...
2
9
14
79
I
1868
11
16
6
2
...
...
...
...
...
1
13
18
67
I
1869
19
14
8
8
...
2
...
...
...
4
9
23
87
I
1860
16
13
11
6
...
...
...
•*.
...
1
8
21
76
I
1861
23
17
14
4
1
...
...
...
...
1
8
8
73
I
1862
19
17
11
4
...
...
...
...
...
2
11
8
72
1
1863
17
12
17
4
1
...
...
...
...
6
7
"4
1
1864
14
14
\2
3
...
...
...
...
...
1
8
18
70
1
1865
18
11
li
6
...
!••
...
...
...
3
7
11
68
I
1866
19
12
18
2
...
• *•
...
...
...
1
4
13
60
1867
21
13
14
5
1
• ••
...
...
*••
9
21
84
1868
21
16
6
10
• t»
...
...
...
...
2
10
18 1
82
1869
12
19
9
6
1
• ••
...
...
...
7
18
9
81
1870
18
18
18
2
...
• ••
...
...
...
6
16
77
1871
23
16
12
10.00
2
...
...
<..
• *■
...
12
20
84
Means..
13.97
12.66
3.e3
0.41
0.06
■ *«
• ■•
1.81
6.88
13.69
62.91
1 1
40
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XXXVI.
The greatest depth of IIai.v wnicii fell in a hixole Pay, in each Month
FRUM 1840 TO 1871.
The month which iiiduiks the dcvj of heaviest rain in the year is marked with an asterisk.
76
72
'74
70
68
69
84
82
81
77
84
62.91
Years.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
.Tune. .luly.
t
Aug.
Sept
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
1840
• ••
<••
0.581
0.910
1.745
1.530 1.890
0.900
1.250
0.350
0.500
...
1841
1.900
0.000
0.500
0.840
1.24it
0.500 2.000
2.340
1.05(
0.500
1.040
1.810
1842
1.250
1.570
1.550
1.420
0.37'J
1.280 1.30U
1.650
2.931
2.150
2.000
0.440
1843
2.500
0.475
0.375
0.800
0.740
1.220 1.690
3.250
3.455
1.685
2.020
0.4-50
1844
1.4.M
0.420
0.730
0.390
1.10.)
1.030
0.790
0.610
0.120
0.710
0.770
...
1845
...
• ••
0.2.50
1.,'ilO O.OSu
1.2.5''
0.760
0.460
1.020
0.650
0.300
0.000
1840
0.450
o.ooo
0.570
0.810 1.0.50
0.780
1.490
0.550
I.SOO
0.540
1.450
0.500
184/
1.100
0.550
0.550
I.OOO' 0.000
0.520
0.8411
0.790
2.500
1.180
0.710
0.270
1848
0.950
0.41O
0.970
0.2S0
0.44(1
0.700
0.290
0.310
l.S.:>
0.290
0.890
0.780
1849
0.820
0.230
1.025
0.075
1.050
0.990
1.775
1.045
0.045
3.1G)
0.840
0.515
1850
0..360
500
0.410
2.350
0.270
1.505
2.750
2.100
0.350
O.O40
1.420
0.1411
lo51
0.585
0.670
0.640
0.050
0.790
1.091
1.155
0.390
0.610
0.320
2.770
0.325
1852
0.000
0.550
0.850
1.025
0.5511
0.025
1.860
1.055
1.100
1.825
0.570
1.100
1853
0.800
0.610
0.410
0.715
1.400
0.895
0.480
1.020
1.990
0.350
0.580
0.4.50
1854
0.485
0.685
0.875
0.840
0.915
0.035
1.135
0.210
1.706
C\465
0.315
0.330
1855
o.3or
1.705
0.680
0.095
0.34.0
0.875
1.205
0.616
2.535
0.510
1.120
1.030
185G
0.000
I/. 000
0.000
0.705
2.135
1.296
0.405
0.735
1.196
0.365
0.290
0.855
1857
R.
1.620
0.145
0.070
1..375
1.070
1.200
l.llO
1.213
0.385
1.020
1.055
1858
0.517
R.
0.305
0.030
1.500
0.785
1.300
1.015
0.315
0.500
0.977
0.440
1859
0.655
0.290
1.615
1.145
0.945
1.575
0.879
*
1.0.55
1.185
0.307
1.470
0.780
18G0
0.340
0.385
0.685
0.410
0.935
0.750
0.9.35
0.890
0.610
0..325
0.818
1.265
1861
0.475
0.4.30
0.S65
0.015
1.845
0.598
0.875
0.700
1.855
0.625
3.132
0.2.50
1862
0.060
0.125
0.745
1.555
0.853
650
1.335
0.697
0.800
0.035
0.680
1.250
1863
0.445
0.630
0.315
0.835
0.925
0.625
1.605
0.805
0.770
0.970
0.647
0.920
1864
0.920
0.365
0.480
1.280
0.020
0.395
0.440
1.325
1.150
1.190
1.020
1.130
1805
0.4*0
0.435
0.600
1.600
2.220
0.550
1.190
0.925
0.940
1.275
0.3.35
0.810
1860
0.317
0.000
0.6:35
1.080
1.290
0.950
2.345
2.145
1.910
0.895
0.875
1.120
1867
R.
0.630
0.355
1.155
1.090} 0.520
1.110
0.950
0.355
1.070
0.795
0.553
1868
R.
0.040
0.770
0.610
2.220J 0.825
0.245
0.662
1.686
0.865
2.230
0.005
1839
0.825
0.160
0.800
l.WO
0.810 0.925
1.600
1.150
2.350
0.406
1.400
1.405
1870
1.000
0.520
0.550
0.720
0.550i 2. 360
0.630
1.490
2 285
0.930
0.424
1.950
1871
Means
0.400
0.040
1.050
1.025
1.500{ 0.880
0.416
1.036
0.660
0.510
2.310
0.320
0.742
0.046
L.481
0.647
0.809
1.084, 0.946
1
1.389
1.083
1.353
0.836
l.llC
Year.
1.890
2.340
2.930
3.456
1.420
1.310
1.800
2.500
1.000
3.160
2.750
2.770
1.825
1.990
1.706
2.635
2.135
1.620
1.590
1.055
1.265
3.132
1.556
1 656
1.325
2.220
2.346
1.156
2.230
2.fi50
2.360
2.310
2.071
41
\ II' ■
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XXXVII.
Comparative Dxtration of the several Winds on Days in any part of which
Rain or Snow fell, from observations in/ the two periods— 1853-57 and
1858-62. Rain and Snow are considered separately, and are grouped in
CLASSES distinguished AS LlGHT, MODERATE, AND HeAVY.
yt:
■J
LIGHT.— Rain, not exceeding one-tenth of an inch. Snow, not exceeding one inch.
w'"t«'--{{'S:6'2
Summer
1853-57
1858-62
Year.
( 1853-57
1 1858-62
0,83
0.62
0.72
0.96
0.80
0.84
0.67
0.49
0.73
0.58
0.73
0.56
0.92
0.80
0.99
0.99
1.00
0.93
1.20
1.16
1.17
0.90
1.20
1.05
»
1.02
1.22
1.08
0.99
1.14
1.15
CO
1.24
1.24
0.95
0.72
1.12
0.96
1.12
1.51
0.82
0.71
0.97
1.0.
1.50
1. 01
0.75
0.69
1.02
0.85
1.29
1.18
0.84
o.oe
1.04
0.8fi
1.09
1.24
l.o:;
1.07
1.13
1.21
is
CO
1.07
0.96
1.14
1.34
i.n
1 . 13
0.88
0.97
l.:!l)
1.84
0.98
1.21
0.82
0.99
t.51
1.41
l.OM
1.14
0.61
1.19
1.07
1.17
0.83
1.20
0.70
0.66
0.89
1.25
0.K2
1.06
J!
S5
0.80
0.70
0.80
0.90
0.86
0.90
-3 . i
6 •
1.12
1.01
1.11
0.82
1.16
0.94
Year i ^^^'^^'
''^'"^ \ 1858-62
1.20
1.29
1.12
1.10
1.06
0.67
0.47
0.54
0.43
0.40
0.76
0.49
0.04
0.52
0.48
0.69
0.44
0.45
0.43
0.55
1.20
1.03
1.88
2.03
1.96
2.01
1.51
1.87
1.42
1..35
1.27
1.24
0.73
0.70
MODERATE.— Rain, more than one-tenth and less than half an inch. Snow, more than one inch
AND LE98 THAN FIVE INCHES.
S
wir>*., (186.3-57
Winter., -j jg^g.g^
Summer •
1858-62
Year.,
f 1853-57
\ 1858-62
0.28
0.54
0.69
0.87
0.57
0.74
0.72
0.64
1.01
0.79
0.94
0.75
0.90 2.08
0.80 1.90
1.27
1.37
1.30
1.53
1.1611.09
1.131.80
H
2.52
2.00
1.01
1.16
1.62
1.60
1.62
1.84
1.20
1.58
1.74
1.65
1.03
0.83
1.34
1.16
1.05
1.64
0.97
0.87
1.25
1.19
1.43
1.33
1.06
0.70
1.28
0.90
0.92
1.23
1.06
0.90
1.12
1.08
0.64
0.8b
1.20
1.37
0.93
1.14
0.43
0.61
1.28
1.26
0.05
0.83
0.3S
0.28
0.95
0.96
0.56
0.54
0.44
0.16
0.93
0.82
0.08
0.47
0.39
0.34
0.90
0.78
0.09
0.60
if
ir,
2i
0.25
0..34
0.09
0.70
0.54
0.67
B
■a
o
0.69
0.92
0.64
0.83
0.70
0.93
Year....
f 1853-57
\ 1858-62
1.04
1.04
1.79
1.82
2.22
3.26
1.06
1.53
0.91
1.21
0.97
0.82
1.27
0.60
0.55
0.99
0.59
0.45
0.63
0.41
0.95
0.66
0.89
0.73
0.95
0.97
0.78
0.45
0.70
0.69
1.22
0.80
0.40
0.66
HEAVY.— Rain, half an inch and upwards. Snow, five inches and upwards.
(S
Winter..
(1863-57
t 1858-62
Summer
[1863-67
1 1858-62
Year / 1863-57
*®*' 11868-62
SJ
P4
»
K
H
un
00
OS
1.64
0.68
CQ
1.20
1.00
CO
0.60
0.58
GO
0.79
0.42
t/j
0.63
0.29
Be
^
z
0.69
0.39
'A
.09
32
O.o8
0.61
0.06
0.91
0.38
1.30
0.63
1.39
2.87
3.79
3.73
3.37
2.91
1.59
0.35
0.42
0.41
0.90
0.19
0.32
0.09
0.70
0.1',.
0.87
0.60
0.87
0.75
0.70
1.13
1.74
1.44
1.86
2.62
1.86
l.Ol
1.42
0.98
0.87
1.27
1.21
0.47
0.64
0.56
0.89
0.99
1.08
1.77
0.66
0.81
0.62
1.17
1.40
1.40
2.22
3.09
2.49
2.20
1.91
1.23
1.13
1.27
1.38
0.66
0.72
0.68
0.95
0.95
0.84
1.02
0.29
0.63
0.36
0.47
0.64
0.36
0.46
0.32
0.43
0.49
0.67
0.23
0.63
0.40
0.62
0.36
Year.
(1863-6;
■tl858-6'
1.59
1.17
2.69
1.76
2.08
2.49
2.57
2.49
1.34
0.59
0.26
0.44
0.12
0.44
0.12
0.00
0.24
0.29
0.26
0.88
0.49
0.73
0.49
0.59
0.49
0.29
0.49
0.73
0.73
0.73
0.24
0.59
Rain or Snow in the tear, without reference to amount.
Rain.
Snow
.1863-62
.1853-62
0.76
1.20
0.75
1.33
s
Z
1.08
1.40
is4
1.57
0.78
H
1.47
0.68
1.24
0.71
1. 11
0.67
1.06
0.61
SQ
0.97
0.46
1.12
0.40
1.06
1.00
0.87
1.62
^
81
1.67
0.79
1.38
0.76
1.18
0.71
1.18
0.89
0.66
42
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
a
6
1.12
1.01
nil
0.82
Tie
0.94
0.73
0.70
•a
0.C9
0.92
0.64
0.83
0.70
0.93
0.40
0.65
10.57
0.23
0.03
0.40
0.62
0.36
.73
0.24
.73
0.59
1
^
•5
J
»
o
.71
0.89
.18
0.66
TABLE XXXVIII.
Resultant Direction of the Wind for each Month and Year from 1848 to
1871, and also tue monthly and annual resultants for the whole
PERIOD.
The direction in every case is measured from the North.
Years.
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1805
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1848-71
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
8§w
65 w
6§w
o
77 w
40 w
6? w
i5w
15§E
71 w
sl w
8? w
07 w
63 w
41 w
3w
43w
51 E
109 E
175 w
71 w
75 w
12 w
39 w
82 w
37 w
80 w
52 w
39 w
64 w
120 w
81 E
15 E
116 w
06 w
42 w
44 w
103 w
64 w
21 w
14 E
32 w
172 w
60 w
63 w
14 E
108 w
50 w
82 w
68 w
105 w
8 w
23 E
98 w
104 w
43w
70 E
77 w
5e
69 w
111 w
27 w
49 w
58 w
12 w
2w
1 w
122 E
144 E
92 w
9 w
36 w
77 w
7e
53 w
50 E
90 E
24 E
131 w
04w
22 w
45 w
90 w
44 w
73 w
40 w
88 w
36 w
1 w
69 w
161 w
63w
20e
82 w
66 w
92 w
75 w
81 w
71 w
29 E
4e
159 w
79 w
50 w
101 w
76 w
95 w
93 w
70 w
102 w
63 w
60w
23 w
49 w
112 E
77 w
68 w
19 w
119 w
89 w
71 w
72 w
58 w
14 w
42 E
1601
15 E
69 w
106 w
34 w
26 w
18 w
99 w
54 w
64 w
36 w
72 E
77 w
56 w
36 w
44 w
68 w
81 w
53 w
89 w
61 w
64 w
37 w
26 E
44 w
60 w
70 w
71 W
9 w
119 w
62 w
80 w
77 T'
54 w
37 E
47 w
39 w
74 w
8e
71 w
61 w
46 w
72 w
26 w
55 w
12 w
50 E
52 w
26 w
91 w
78 w
69 w
78 w
46 w
73 w
61 w
23w
27 w
14 E
66 E
50 w
18 w
119 w
16 w
109 w
88 w
41 w
107 w
96 w
53 w
41 E
7 w
55 w
61 w
70 W
38 w
60 w
108 w
98 w
85 w
23 w
61 w
84 w
3w
ISO-
86 w
60w
124 E
36 w
79 w
99 w
76 w
100 w
73 w
42 w
46 w
165 w
101 W
59 w
33 w
30 w
88 w
92 w
55 w
5V w
34 w
61 w
51 w
96 E
42 w
76 w
37 w
46 w
87 w
99 w
97 w
69 w
21 w
63 w
38 E
16 E
93 E
122 w
74 w
89 w
36 w
71 w
72 w
34 w
62 w
59 w
20w
80 w
113 w
42 w
63 w
73 w
78 w
80 w
91 w
29 w
18 b
40 E
23 E
17 E
102 w
76 w
29 E
85 w
89 w
89 w
49 w
70 w
31 w
48 w
23 w
80 w
88 w
62 w
74 w
114 w
45 w
110 w
79 w
66 w
49 w
18 w
12 w
64w
77 w
66 w
62 w
64w
76 w
80 w
Year.
7? w
38 w
67 w
61 w
02 w
38 w
46 w
64 w
71 w
74 w
41 w
61 w
60 w
66 w
48 w
41 w
70 w
66 w
73 w
60 w
67 w
64 w
45 w
72 w
61 w
V Wp
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XXXIX.
Resultant Velocity of the Wind, in Miles, for each Month and Year from
1848 TO 1871, AND also the Monthly and Annual PiE.sultant3 for the
whole period.
Years.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Year.
1848
2.03
2.53
2.03
1.46
1.31
1.90
0.18
0.98
2.38
1.24
1.81
1.12
1.41
1849
3.06
1.48
1.48
3.14
1.97
0.49
0.75
0.60
0.09
1.27
1.55
2.56
1.20
1850
0.69
3.43
2.62
1.12
2.05
0.38
0.59
0.35
1.02
1.10
1.43
2.93
1.24
1851
3.26
1.99
1.93
2.52
1.59
1.20
0.88
0.40
1.03
1.06
1.25
4.00
1.22
1852
3.14
3.34
0.71
2.44
0.99
1.49
0.93
0.56
0.53
1.19
1.63
1.03
0.93
1853
2.52
2.51
2.60
1.95
0.83
0.10
0.24
0.30
1.00
1.74
0.55
2.39
1.18
1854
2.44
1.73
3.39
2.57
0.40
0.71
0.37
1.76
1..33
1.52
3.44
4.30
1.47
1855
1.91
4.34
4.76
3.99
2.76
1.33
0.73
1.04
1.29
4.91
3.18
5.29
2.47
1856
5.24
7.70
7.68
l.Oi
3.99
0.90
1.67
2.8S
1.08
2.15
2.95
4.62
3.03
1857
4.96
3.68
0.03
4.15
1.14
1.15
0.81
1.61
1.01
2 93
5.45
2.51
2.54
1858
2.33
3.22
5.45
1.64
3.33
0.25
1.13
1.57
1.53
0.36
3 14
1.66
1.59
1859
3.17
2.72
1.96
2.33
1.59
1.95
1.48
1.02
l.CO
5.04
3.39
4.29
2.24
1860
6.09
3.28
7.61
4.10
2.66
3.13
2.15
1.83
2.63
2.00
4.95
4.66
3.32
1801
2.92
3.86
4.33
2.31
3.60
2.29
1.43
0.46
1.39
1.06
1.94
3.50
2.11
1862
2.09
3.93
2.50
2.48
2.80
1.77
1.42
1.67
1.07
2.89
. 3.00
3.17
2.03
1863
1.13
2.27
2.02
3.75
0.41
2.28
0.40
1.80
0.92
0.48
3.50
1.61
1.34
1864
6.00
6.48
2.29
3.39
1.86
1.72
2.23
1.38
1.89
3.17
3.82
4.94
2.49
1865
4.80
3.95
2.16
2.11
1.65
0.60
2.28
1.55
0.47
0.58
2.98
3.07
1.98
1866
2.98
5.14
6.84
3.34
4.49
0.71
0.94
2.58
1.45
0.84
3.00
4.98
2.83
1867
3.27
1.58
2.12
2.68
3.55
0.48
1.13
1.25
1.48
1.51
4.02
4.82
2.05
1868
3.97
3.23
2.12
2.43
3.16
0.85
0.72
1.01
0.88
1.27
2.10
4.05
1.47
1869
3.40
4.18
2.86
4.0a
2.3S
1.77
2.01
1.98
1.16
3.72
3.69
2.31
2.55
1870
2.63
2.84
4.73
3.55
1.09
0.40
1.59
1.80
2.20
1.86
4.36
5.06
1.61
1871
1848-71
2.56
4.26
2.50
1.86
2.53
2.04
1.55
1.09
1.72
3.75
4.08
6.91
2.49
3,12
3.14
3.14
2.04
1.63
0.83
0.78
1.10
1.06
1.82
2.68
3.31
1.91
44
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XL.
Mean Velocity of the Wind, in Miles, for .:Acn Month and Year from 1848
TO 1871, and also the Montiilv and Annual Mean Velocities for the
WHOLE i'ERIOD,
Years.
1848
Jan.
Fob.
Mar.
April
4.89
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
; Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Year.
5.82
5.60
5.80
4.9.3
4.51
4.94
4.55
6.81
4.60
4.81
5.44
5.15
1849
G.71
6. 58
5.37
7.50
5.33
3.32
3.52
3.70
4.23
4.70
4.78
6.23
5.17
1850
5.80
7.01
7.02
7.64
6.32
4.54
4.56
4.4(1
4.78
5.. 30
5.27
7.40
5.94
1851
7.69
6.94
7.65
8.07
6.34
4.42
4.13
4.03
5.45
4.39
4.70
7.37
5.9S
1852
7.07
6.42
5.81
0.08
4.00
4.09
3.33
3.30
4.60
4.17
6.50
0.54
5.29
1853
6.34
7.30
5.96
5.20
5.16
3.73
3.69
4.20
4.33
4.77
5.. 52
! 4. OB
5.10
1854
6.91
6.91
8.03
6.81
5.38
4.15
4.03
4.60
4.04
4.57
7.54
8.56
5.96
1855
7. 20
8.17
9.95
7.57
5.93
5.70
6.47
6.97
7.61
9.88
:'>.S1 11.38
8.14
1856
10.69
10.71
11.39
0.05
9.81
5.3ft
5.84
7.0.3
6.53
6.07
8.7.-)
11.50
8.31
1857
10.31
9. 82
10.84
iO.24
8.13
7.60
4.74
6.36
5.55
8.21
9.r3
6.84
7.99
1858
7.40
9.12
8.56
9.57
9.30
5.53
5.76
6.50
5.69
5.96
8.87
9. SO .
7.64 !
1859
8.76
8.50
10.39
10.79
5.70
7.19
5.81
6.90
0.36
8.12
9.05
10.77
8.17 j
1860
9.37
8.73
12.41
10.30
7.17
7.61
7.29
5.80
5.79
6.93
11.02
10.14
8.55 '
1861
9.30
10.58
10.56
8.90
9.17
6.11
4.66
4.21
4.81
5.90
7.44
7.9ii
1
7.17
1862
8.83
8.52
9.38
9.77
7.87
6.98
3.80
f.96 5.11
6.53
6. 80
T.5S
7.;i3
1863
7.23
10.13
9.27
9.20
5.89
5.24
3.89
4.89 1 6.46
0.16
7.86
9.40
7.13
1864
10.22
10.11
8.41
7.77
6.64
4.53
6.00
4.75 i 7.06
6.06
7.64
1
9.98
7.40
1865
9.39
8.23
8.80
8.39
5.48
4.06
5.34
6.07
4.12
7.26
7.90
7.33 i
6.78
1866
9.34
9.40
11.51
7.95
9.26
5.09
1.17
5.16
4.03
6.5C
6.96
9.91 1
7.41
1867
6.96
8.85
8.52
7.89
8.40
4.13
6.45
4.52
5.43
5.73
7.76
1 1
10.32 1
7.00
1868
8.90
10.84
8.58
9.24
6.87
5.26
4.66
6.15
6.68
7.10
8.10
9.80
7.69
1869
9.21
10.04
8.02
8.91
6.55
5.23
5.07
5.13
4.89
6.73
8.12
8.44 'i
7.20
1870
8.98
8.10
10.15
7.03
5.48
5.14
4.82
5.92
5.04
7.11
8.74
1
11.40 ;
7.a3
1871
Means
1848-71
9.84
9.87
8.31
8.85
7.70
6.74
6.57
5.07
6.86
5.50
7.84
10.35
11.52 1
8.24
8.29
8.63
8.80
8.13
5.21
4.99
5.28
5.44
6.20
7.71
1
8.76
7.02
M
•i *
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
U
TABLE XLI.
Resultant Direction' of the Wind in each Hour, Astronomical Time, for
EACH Month and for the Year, from observations in the Six Years,
1854 to 1859 inclusive.
The direction in every case is measured from the North.
■ is
-;i
iji
ij. MMjl |;
i tJ'
■! '.'(it.
Hours
com-
mencing
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Year.
slw
8§ w
8§w
ll?w
10? E
158 w
180
142 w
146 w
86 w
95 w
n
73 w
10§W
1
SOW
82 w
84 w
110 w
108 E
164 w
175 w
139 w
142 w
87 w
90 w
79 w
103 w
2
87 w
81 w
83 w
97 w
80 E
168 w
175 w
123 w
135 w
84 w
00 w
81 w
101 w
3
82 w
79 w
80 w
75 w
49 E
154 w
176 w
105 w
120 w
77 w
88 w
82 w
90 W
4
79 w
72 w
76 w
51 w
19 E
118 w
153 w
79 w
92 w
70 w
83 w
82 w
77 w
5
82 w
70 w
74 w
45 w
87 w
94 w
56 w
78 w
70 w
84 w
80 w
70 w
6
82 w
64 w
72 w
47 w
3w
52 w
55 w
49 w
61 w
66 w
83 w
80 w
64 w
7
76 w
62 w
66 w
34w
1 w
39 w
62 w
41 w
55 w
30 w
83 w
81 w
59 w
8
79 w
61 w
68 w
25 V
6e
24 w
36 w
38 w
44 w
69 w
78 w
81 w
56 w
9
81 w
56 w
64 w
20 w
16 w
32 w
32 w
35 w
51 w
77 w
76 w
51 w
10
76 w
58 w
01 w
13 w
iB
16 w
29 w
30 w
30 w
52 w
80 w
70 w
48 w
11
73 w
62 w
58 w
9 w
3k
18 w
28 w
29 w
21 w
51 w
79 w
68 w
46 w
12
72 w
58 w
56 w
2w
6e
18 w
18 V
24 w
22 w
44 w
79 w
66 TV
43 w
13
71 w
55 w
54 w
2w
6e
17 w
14 w
22 w
20 w
51 W
81 w
62 w
40 w
14
70 w
66 w
51 w
3w
2e
16 w
11 w
26 w
20 w
52 w
80 w
57 w
40 w
15
74 w
59 w
53 w
2w
10 E
21 w
9 w
25 w
17 w
43 w
79 w
54 w
39 w
16
70 w
61 w
50 w
2w
15 E
18 w
11 w
20 w
15 w
43 w
83 w
56 w .
39 w
17
73 w
62 w
53 w
2w
15 E
24 w
15 w
18 w
14 w
39 w
84 w
56 w
38 w
18
73 w
64w
53 w
1 w
16 E
29 w
15 w
30 w
21 w
39 w
86 w
62 w
40 w
19
71 w
66w
52 w
10 w
271!
42 w
14 w
38 w
36 w
45 w
82 w
56 w
42 w
20
68 w
65 w
53 w
9w
29 E
67 w
19 w
65 w
49 w
50 w
83 w
59 w
48 w
21
69 w
68 w
62 w
12 w
36 E
126 w
140 w
74 w
78 w
58 w
87 w
59 w
63 w
22
75 w
72 w
72 w
40 w
61 E
145 w
171 E
112 w
121 w
66 w
88 w
62 w
80 w
23
Period")
of 24 \
hours. J
82 w
76 w
78 w
89 w
84 E
157 w
173 E
138 w
145 w
79 w
92 w
67 w
96 w
77 w
67 w
70 w
23w
20 E
73 w
66 w
58 w
61 w
62 w
85 w
70 W
62 w
40
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
ii: .
TABLE XLII.
Resultant Velocity of the Wind in each Hour, for each Month and for
THE Year, from observations in the Six Years, 1854 to 1859 inclusive.
Velocities in miles per hmir.
Hours.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April
May.
June
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Doc.
Year.
4.71
4.34
5.97
1.17
1.49
2.35
2.97
2.67
2.35
3.54
4.40
4.30
2.61
1
4.69
4.17
6.14
1.60
1.17
2.45
2.90
2.92
2.10
3.29
4.76
4.46
2.71
2
4.45
3.94
6.26
1.68
0.98
2.34
2.73
2.73
2.05
3.34
4.16
4.24
2.70
3
3.92
3.98
6.26
1.92
1.03
1.70
1.97
2.29
1.75
3.21
4.07
3.94
2.56
4
3.48
3.76
6.27
1.99
1.37
1.42
1.16
1.96
1.70
3.39
3.77
3.89
2.60
5
3.02
2.94
6.99
2.45
1.89
0.96
0.76
2.50
1.43
2.85
3.10
3.75
2.48
6
3.10
3.13
5.48
2.68
2.29
0.86
0.69
2.50
1.38
2 47
2.83
3.82
2.44
7
3.05
3.29
5.10
2.47
2.27
1.14
0.69
2.21
1.47
2.47
2.59
3.92
2.38
8
3.02
3.28
4.93
2.84
2.04
1.19
o.so
2.30
1.68
2.45
2.53
4.00
2.35
9
2.55
3.12
5.15
3.38
1.95
1.50
1.05
2.37
1.60
2.34
2.44
3.98
2.38
10
2.73
2.92
4.60
3.17
2,02
1.66
1.46
2.24
1.92
2.15
2.53
3.88
2.36
11
2.88
2.80
4.39
2.79
2.28
1.58
1.64
2.03
1.82
2.00
2.38
3.80
2.28
12
2.77
2.92
4.24
3.01
2.21
1 68
1.81
2.08
1.69
1.92
2.61
3.53 I
2.25
13
2.73
3.42
4.29
3.07
2.39
1.73
2.06
2.25
1.80
2.04
2.52
2.94
2.32
14
2.92
3.35
3.95
3.01
2.69
1.53
2.05
2.16
1.96
2.23
2.64
2.76
2.33
15
2.81
3.23
3.92
2.84
2.43
1.40
3.01
2.31
1.90
2.21
2.76
2.67
2.25
16
2.71
3.34
3.97
2.95
2.24
1.16
1.93
2.12
1.73
2.06
2.62
2.65
2.15
17
2.74
3.23
3.75
3.10
2.47
1.31
1.79
2.10
1.61
2.16
2.43
2.44
2.11
18
2.74
3.73
3.80
3.25
3.52
1.34
1.74
2.26
1.58
2.10
2.66
2.41
2.23
19
3.02
3.57
4.21
3.09
3.54
0.97
1.54
2.09
1.72
2.43
2.58
2.27
2.22
20
3.30
3.53
4.50
2.63
3.39
0.84
0.69
2.25
1.43
3.09
2.75
2.85
2.22
21
3.77
4.00
5.09
1.92
2.66
1.12
0.57
1.95
1.24
3.14
3.52
3.11
2.24
22
3.90
3.98
6.38
1.17
1.82
1.62
1.82
1.77
1.41
3.18
4.17
3.87
2.18
23
4.45
4.30
5.71
0.92
1.49
2.08
2.48
2.49
2.01
3.33
4.43
3.93
2.37
Periodi
of 24 }-
hours. J
3.29
3.45
4.89
2.14
1.91
0.69
0.41
1.68
1.16
2.60
3.13
3.42
2.18
41
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XLIII.
J!l
BSjSS
- 'ri-
Meax Velocity of tue Wind iv eacu of the Twenty-fouu Hours, Astro-
nomical Time, for the Four Quarters, and the Year; derived from two
GROUPS OF Years, includino the Six Years, 1848-53, and the Seventeen
Years, 1855-71.
1843-53.
1855-71.
Hour
com-
raencing
Winter.
Spring.
Summor.
Autumu.
Year.
Winter.
bprijg.
Summer
Autumn.
Year,
8.10
8.23
6.70
7.23
7.69
10.93
11.13
8.48
10.02
10.14
1
8.07
8.40
6.80
7.47
7.70
11.17
11.38
8.67
10.16
10.34
2
8.12
8.78
7.03
7.49
7.85
10.93
11.12
8.67
9.91
10.10
3
7.92
8.49
0.87
V.IO
7.61
10.48
10.92
8.44
9.42
9.82
4
7.39
8.26
0.53
6.45
7.10
9.95
10.41
8.02
8.48
9.21
5
0.71
7.50
5.85
5.52
O.U
9.32
9.49
6.82
7.14
8.19
C
6.43
0,77
6.03
4.72
5.74
9.10
8.35
6.55
6.32
7.34
7
0.41
5.07
3.78
4.23
5.02
9.06
7.74
4.45
5.98
6.81
8
0.09
5.20
2.80
4.07
4.69
8.81
7.49
4.12
6.88
6.68
9
0.00
4.90
2.51
3.88
4.34
8.58
7.28
3.96
5.69
6.37
10
0.10
5.08
2.40
3.78
4.34
8.55
6.98
4.02
6.55
6.27
. 11
5.95
4.86
2.34
3.86
4.25
8.57
6.86
4.03
6.69
6.27
12
5.76
4.09
2.36
3.80
4.17
8.49
6.79
3 88
6.51
6.17
13
5.77
4.59
2.37
4.01
4.18
8.48
6.78
3.82
5.54
6.16
14
5.83
4.52
2.36
3.88
4.15
8.40
6.77
3.78
5.68
6.16
15
5.85
4.37
2.28
3.78
4.07
8.. 36
6.84
3.70
6.66
6.14
16
5.80
4.42
2.31
3.73
4.07
8.20
6.69
3.02
5.52
6.02
17
5.88
4.50
2.37
3.85
4.15
8.35
6.84
3.64
5.61
6.11
18
5.94
4.07
2.45
3.74
4.20
8.48
7.44
4.02
5.61
6.36
19
5.83
5.11
3.04
3.75
4.43
8.44
8.42
4.77
6.91
6.89
1
. 20
5.98
6.15
3.73
4.24
5.03
8.89
9.12
5.55
6.90
7.61
21
6.70
6.84
4.72
5.31
5.89
9.73
9.86
6.59
8.17
8.59
22
7.13
7.28
5.36
5.94
6.43
10.27
10.43
7.39
9.06
9.29
23
7.63
7.79
6.24
6.80
7.11
5.44
10.74
10.92
8.10
9.69
9.86
1
! Means
i
0.56
6.13
4.10
4.95
9.27
8.58
8.59
7.04
7.62
48
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XLIV.
Mean Velocity of the Wind in each of the Twenty-four Hours, for tde
Four Quarters and Year, expressed ix terms of the Mean Velocity of
THE Twenty-four Hours for the corresponding Quarter; bein,; the
quotients obtained by dividing the numbers in the preceding Table bv
their respective averages for Twenty-four Hours.
Hour
cnm-
mencio
1848-53.
1855-71
—
^ Wintei
. Spring
. Summet
. Autumr
. Year.
1.40
Wintei
. Spring
Summe
r. Autumi
1.42
■ Year.
1.33
P
1.24
1.34
1.65
1.40
1.18
1.30
1.52
1
1.23
1.37
1.67
1.51
1.41
1.21
1.33
1.55
1.44
1.36
2
1.24
1.43
1.71
1.51
1.44
1.18
1.30
1.55
1.41
1.33
3
1.21
1.38
1.68
1.45
1.40
1.13
1.27
1.67
1.34
1.29
4
1.13
1.35
1.59
1.30
1.32
1.07
1.21
1.43
1.21
1.21
6
1.02
1.23
1.43
1.12
1.18
1.01
1.11
1.22
1.01
1.08
6
0.98
1.10
1.23
0.95
1.06
0.99
0.97
0.99
0.90
0.96
7
0.98
0.93
0.92
0.86
0.92
0.98
0.90
0.80
0.86
0.89
8
0.93
0.85
0.68
0.82
0.86
0.95
0.87
074
0.84
0.86
9
0.91
0.81
0.61
0.78
0.80
0.93
0.85
0.71
0.81
0.84
10
0.93
0.83
0.59
0.76
0.80
0.92
0.80
0.72
0.79
0.82
11
0.91
0.79
0.57
0.78
0.78
0.92
0.80
0.72
0.79
0.82
12
0.88
0.76
0.68
0.7S
0.77
0.92
0.79
0.70
0.78
0.81
13
0.88
0.75
0.68
0.81
0.77
0.91
0.79
0.69
0.79
0.81
14
0.89
0.74
0.58
0.78
0.76
0.91
0.79
0.68
0.81
0.81
16
0.89
0.72
0.66
0.76
0.75
0.90
0.79
0.66
0.80
0.81
16
0.88
0.72
0.56
0.75
0.75
0.89
0.78
0.65
0.78
0.79
17
0.90
0.73
0.58
0.78
0.76
0.90
0.80
0.65
0.80
0.80
18
0.90
0.76
0.60
0.76
0.77
0.91
0.87
0.72
0.78
0.84
19
0.89
0.83
0.74
0.76
0.81
0.91
0.98
0.85
0.84
0.90
20
0.91
1.00
0.91
0.86
0.92
0.96
1.06
0.99
0.98
1.00
21
1.02
1.12
1.16
1.07
1.08
1.05
1.16
1.18
M6
1.13
22
1.09
1.19
1.31
1.20
1.18
1.11
1.22
1.32
1.29
1.22
23
1.16
1.27
1.62
1.37
1.31
1.00
1.16
1.27
1.46
1.38
1.00
1.29
_
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
49
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TORONTO METEOUOLOOICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XLVI.
Number of Auroras onsERVEn in each Month, from 1841 to 1871, iiorn
INCLUSIVE.
Years.
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1860
1861
1862
1853
1854
1855
1866
1857
1868
1869
I860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
Jan.
3
1
1
1
4
3
3
2
2
3
1
Feb.
4
3
7
7
3
3
4
4
4
5
Mar.
2
2
1
2
1
4
8
8
3
7
3
8
12
5
7
12
April. May.
10
June.
2
3
4
6
1
12
8
5
5
6
2
7
7
8
9
4
12
11
6
3
8
6
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
4
6
2
4
1
July.
5
3
3
1
3
1
2
3
i)
6
5
3
4
Aug.
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
4
4
7
5
2
1
6
5
Sept. I Oct.
8
2
2
2
5
5
4
fl
6
9
8
7
6
2
3
13
4
1
1
4
4
7
6
9
7
8
5
4
3
2
10
Not.
2
1
2
1
3
6
3
5
2
o
5
1
Dec.
1
1
1
3
2
3
1
g
3
6
1
1
1
12
Year.
33
11
11
16
17
20
27
09
63
60
63
C3
64
46
34
26
59
53
58
43
48
44
34
65
44
43
60
47
77
65
54
86
148
146
125
82
118
128
163
133
72
67
1,312
61
f "l
I .
j
;1
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLE XLVII.
NuMiiRR OF Days in wrricn TFnrNr)KK, LruitiNiNa, Hail, Foo, Dew, or AnnouA
WAS IIKCOkKKI), AND TJII'; Nt'MUKIt OK DAVS I\ Wincri IT WAS I'OSSriU.K TO SKK
Al'ltOHA, IN EACH YHAU I'KOM \H')li TO 1S7I ; ANI» TIIK UELATIVR KKEyUENCY, OH
THE RATIO OF TUE NTIMIIEK OF AURORAS OIISERVED TO THE POSSIBIMTV OF THEIR
HiaN(» SEEN, WITH TUEIH RATIOS EXIMIESHED IN TERMS OF TUEIll MeAN FOR
Nineteen Years.
Thunder
Lightning ...
Uall
Fog
Dew
Possible to
80H Aurora
AurciraA
ohnerred
Relntivo
fri'quonoy
BatioM to Me.tn
31
23
3
219
63
0.29
1.10
33
44
6
214
54
0.25
1.00
31
33
5
207
40
0.22
0.88
S3
23
30
6
213
34
0.10
28
41
g
26
29
40
19
40 ' 49
189
20
19«.
50
0.140.30
0.040.50 1.20
34
35
36
31
199
53
0.27
1.08
S
34
41
4
23
52
190
58
28
34
1
34
25
38
4
35
.JO
57 55
180 176
48
43
0.31 0.24i0.27
1.240.961.08
28
41
6
30
09
182
44
0.24
0.90
3
30
33
2
41
42
158
34
0.22
0.88
24
30
3
30
26
28
1
34
44 68
201
65
0.27
1.08
209
44
0.21
0.84
23
47
1
43
50
202
43
0.21
0,84
ss
26
36
4
36
41
103
50
0.26
1.04
32
35
3
50
79
182
4T
0.20
1.04
39
42
40
49
200
77
0.37
1.48
io
30
32
4
41
39
209
66
0.26
1.04
TABLE XLVIII.
Number of Day."? in which Thunder, Lightning, Hail, Foo, and Dew were
recorded for each month in the period from 1853 to 1871 inclusive.
Also, the number op Auroras, with their relative frequency or the
RATIOS OF the NUMBER OBSERVED TO THE NUMBER OF SUFFICIENTLY CLEAR NIGHTS ;
ALSO, THE RELATIVE FREQUENCY EXPRESSED IN TERMS OF THE MeAN FOR TwELVE
Months.
Thunder
Lightning
Hail
Fog
Dew
Possible to "I
see Aurora/
Auroras \
obserTed J
Relative )
frequency/
Ratios to Mean...
Jan.
4
25
218
36
0.17
0.46
Feb.
2
5
6
35
224
59
0.26
0.76
Mar.
11
14
8
41
298
110
0.37
1.41
April,
37
30
10
42
328
109
0.33
1.40
May.
66
56
11
43
106
365
t-;
9.26
1.21
June.
117
115
39
141
370
65
0.18
0.84
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
137
98
61
20
4
169
163
92
33
8
2
2
4
12
3
39
34
68
76
43
139
163
172
46
395
404
385
312
217
79
95
120
90
40
0.20
0.24
0.31
0.29
0.18
1.02
1.22
1.54
1.17
0.51
Dec.
2
1
4
39
211
36
0.17
0.46
m
62
Year.
564
682
72
624
767
3,727
933
0.26
1.00
I
/
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
TABLH KIAK.
Dates ov certain I'eriodio Events.
c.
I
Year.
654
I
682
1
72
9
524
Taari.
184(1
Latent
Snow.
Barll
Sno
out
w.
Latent
tlour
Frost.
Ktrliimt
Hoar
FroHt.
IiatoRt
Ice.
i'lnrllxat
Ice.
Karllent
Tiiunili'r
or
Lleht-
niiig.
UtMt
TliundBr
or
r-lifht-
niuK.
Oct. 8
Indian
Summer.
Navl-
Katlon
Opened.
Na
iiati
Clot
on
ed.
6
April 27
Oct.
May.
Snpt.
• *•
...
Mar. 19
Nov. 1 to 5
Mar. 28
Dec.
1841
" 20
II
10
May.
Oct.
...
...
" 25
II 7
Oct. 29 to Nov. 2
April 12
II
18
1842
" 8
Not.
10
May.
Swpt.
...
...
Jan. 20
1
Oct. 28 to Nov. 4
Mar. 17
II
18
1843
" 18
Oct.
17
June 1
Oct.
...
...
April 25
" 20
Oct. 23 to 25
April 23
n
la
1844
" 1
it
19
May.
Sept.
...
...
" 4
^fov. 10
" 22 to 26
" 23
II
18
1845
" 8
II
15
May.
0.;t.
• ••
...
" 18
Sept. 19
" 24 to 20
" 23
II
3
1840
Mar. 30
II
17
May.
Sept.
...
...
May 22
Oct. 10
Nov. 4 to 7
" 8
II
16
1847
April 1
II
14
May.
Sept. 29
...
...
June 15
Nov. 7
Oct. 28 to 31
" 19
If
26
1843
« 18
Nov.
7
May.
" 15
...
...
May 4
Sept. 11
Nov. 20 to 23
Mar. 31
II
25
1849
April.
Oct.
80
May.
Sept.
...
...
...
Nov. 8
" 13 to 18
" 29
ll
20
1850
May 20
Nov.
16
May 10
•Sept.
...
>••
Feb. 28
...
" 7 to 13
\prii .'1
II
13
1851
May
Oct.
25
May.
Sept.
• ••
...
...
Nov. 1
Oct. to 11
Mar. 24
II
13
1862
May 20
Nov.
11
May.
Sept. 13
...
...
...
...
Nov. 16 to 21
April 17
Jan.
6
1863
« 10
Oct.
25
May 20
« 12
May 20
Oct.
7
Mar. 26
Dec. 6
Oct. 12 to 20
Mar. 31
Des.
19
1854
April 29
II
16
" 11
" 19
" 11
II
IH
" 15
Nov. 17
" 23 to 29
April 8
II
2
1865
May 8
II
12
"
" 28
April 27
II
12
April 14
Oct. 29
" 18 to 20
" 10
11
18
1856
•« 30
II
3fi
" 31
" 22
May 31
II
13
" 12
" 22
" 8 to 11
" 19
II
H
1857
" 10
II
28
June 6
II 21
« 18
II
17
Feb. 18
Nov. 8
" 6 to 10
Mar. 30
Nov.
25
1858
April 25
II
8
" 14
" 18
" 16
1
*
April 4
Oct. 19
" 17 to 20
" 27
De.
24
1859
June 4
II
19
" 11
" 6
June 11
Sept.
U
Feb. 20
Sept. 24
Nov. 3 to 9
Jan. 27
II
28
1860
April 25
Sept.
25
May 2
" 21
May 2
II
21
II 22
Oct. 25
Oct. 29 to Nov. 3
Mar. 15
It
14
1861
May 6
Oct.
24
" 30
" 22
" 18
II
29
Mar. 29
« 20
/Oct. 27to2.n
t Nov. 17 to 19 J
" 29
Nov.
27
1862
April 23
II
25
Juno 20
Aug. 30
" 29
II
3
" 29
Nov. 2
Oct. 29 to Nov. 2
Feb. 28
Dec.
20
1863
May 6
Nov.
8
II 4
" 2C
April 26
II
26
April 11
Oct. 16
Nov. 11 to 19
II 14
II
16
1864
April 13
Oct.
8
II 7
Sept. 17
May 11
Oct.
9
Mar. 28
>Jov. 29
Not well marked.
Mar. 2
II
16
1865
" 23
II
26
" 11
" 12
" 23
II
2
" 20
Oct. 7
Nov. 13 to 17
April 1
II
17
1866
" 26
II
31
" 1
" 15
II 14
Sept.
15
" 20
" 9
/Oct. 12 to 10 >
INov. 6 to 9/
" 2
II
15
1867
May 2
Nov.
4
May 27
« 11
11 7
II
14
« 1
Nov. 3
f.. 16 to 23 (
""*• ■ 25 to 27
Mar. 27
II
11
1 1868
April 23
Oct.
16
" 9
II 17
« 8
Oct.
1
" 15
Oct. 27
Nov. 13 to 24
April 1
11
11
1869
May 1
II
18
June 6
Aug. 31
" 3
II
n
*p' \\l
II 14
Not well marked
" 1
II
8
1870
April 5
Nov.
10
May 13
« 27
" 13
II
19
" 13
Nov. 8
Oct. 24 to Nov. 2
" 1
II
22
1871
" 12
Oct.
17
June 16
Sept. 18
•' 8
Sepi
21
Mar. 2
Dec. 23
Not well marked
Mar. 13
Nov.
30
/
a
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
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64
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
^('•"^"•"•••(■i
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65
Ill -I'
TORONTO METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
ii L* •
TABLE LI.
Mean Abnormal Variations of Temperatctre, with their proper Signs,
arranged according to the direction of the wind at the time of
observation, in each Month, in each Quarter, and in the Year, from
THE Eight Years, 1860-67, derived from Table XIII by the application
of certain corrections.
11 i
Mouths.
N.
n.e.
E.
SE.
S.
S.W.
+3.74
+4.69
+3.71
+1.68
+1.96
+2.04
+3.07
+2.70
+5.31
+4.82
+3.15
■f-6.01
W.
n.w.
1
Calms.
January
—7.94
-6.57
—2.15
—1.71
+0.81
+0.12
—0.28
+0.25
-2.42
—2.51
—3.61
—10.00
+0.10
+0.16
+0.29
—0.10
+1.01
+0.09
—0.99
—0.88
-1.11
+0.24
-1.27
—3.85
+7.65
+3.38
+2.03
+0.99
—1.86
—1.25
-1.97
+0.48
+0.75
+1.94
+2.67
+6.24
+10.62
+2.35
+0.87
+1.20
—0.33
-0.94
—0.03
+0.25
—0.10
+1.60
+5.04
+3.51
+§.42
+6.84
+2.53
0.00
—0.06
—0.86
—0.91
+0.61
+2.68
+2.58
+6.27
+6.44
o
—0.65
—1.00
—1.30
—1.08
—1.24
+1.75
+1.60
+0.01
+0.64
—1.60
—1.26
-1.31
—1.46
-l.m
-6.27
-2.93
-2.51
—1.65
—0.34
—1.18
—1.03
—2.48
—3.88
—2.39
-3.94
-;.2o
—0.68
-0.66
+0.68
+0.45
+0.18
+2.04
+0.92
+1.93
—0.36
—0.36
—0.86
Ffibruarv
M&rch
April
May
June
July
August
September
October.
November
D^^mber
Spring. 1
Mar. to May..
—0.85
+0.41
+0.55
+0.63
+0.68
+2.48
-2.33
+0.36
Summer. 1
June to Aug.. j
—0.05
-0.49
—0.91
+1.79
—0.28
+0.46
+2.65
+1.03
—0.94
+0.97
Autnmr. )
Sept. to Nov../
—2.67
—0.48
+1.95
+3.27
+4.25
—0.83
—2.87
+0.47
Winter. \
Dec. to Feb. ... J
-8.39
—1.02
+5.69
+5.04
+6.87
+4.52
-1.01
—5.06
—1.24
Year
—2.92
-0.37
+1.51
+1.69
+1.88
+3.57
—0.90
—2.68
+0.42
66
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, January, 1863.
DAILY MEANS.
1
1 WI.NP.
1
[ F-XTURMES OF
' TEMPERATURE.
(
BAIN.
BNOW.
Itotal r*LL.
1
£
A*
1 It
O
&.0
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a
O
€
it = a
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6
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1 G.5
1
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Il
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id
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0.122
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29.785
0.5
1
S42W
8.1
8.2
1
|:i0.4
19.2
1?.2
...
...
...
...
...
2
■35. C
.let)
80 .68-1
.O'.o
O.S
S3CE
1.8
2.1
41.5
25.8
15.7
...
...
...
...
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...
3
40. e
.210
86 .537
.313
0.9
S78E
1.3
1.3
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34.8
10.2
jo. 030
2..'.
...
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0.030
2.6
4
Su
nday
S55 W
7.5
11.0
17. C
38.5
8.5
K
0.4
...
...
R
0.4
6
38.7
.178
75 .204
,osc
0.7
! S 50 W
6.0
0.3
!15.4
33.0
12.4
.015
3.0
...
.015
8.0
6
32.5
.140
70 .23i
.083
0.9
N 59 W
10.2
10. 9
.>7.2
35.0
2.2
R
0.3
0.1
3.2
.010
3.5
7
16.0
.063
70 .783
.720
0.0
N33W
5.9
1
6.3
20.5
11.5
9.0
...
...
0.1
2.5
.010
2.6
8
22.4
.102
8'. .940
.844
1.0
N34E
0.3
1.7
!25.8
1
15.5
10.3
...
...
4.0
18.0
.400
18.0
9
29.7
.141
85 .913
.771
l.O
S20E
6.6
6.8
33.0
21.0
11.4
! ...
• •*
0.7
5.0
.070
6.0
10
j34.6
.172
86 .289
.117
1.0
S 37 W
9.5
12.6
37.5
29.2
8.3
.445
2.6
2.0
5.0
.645
7.5
11
Su
nday
N5&W
9.3
10.9;
33.0
29.7
3.3
...
0.1
1.5
.010
1.6
12
23.3
.117
89 .775
.658
0.8
N43E
1.4
2.3:
1
30.4
12."
18.2
1
...
...
...
I
13
30.7
.160
!!3 .795
.636
1.0
S84 K
9.9
10.2'
38.5
22.7
15.8
.250
9.(
1.0
3.0
.850
12.0
U
38.1
.221
OC .306
.085
1.0
S80W
5.4
,.J
il.2
29.2
12.0
.255
6.0
...
...
.255
6.0
15
26.5
.122
85 .278
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1.0
NIOB
9.9
10.6
30.0
27.8
2.2
...
...
6.0
15.5
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16.5
16
3.1
.044
86 .274
.231
o.r.
N21 W
9.7
10. r
8.9
3.1
5.8
...
...
1.6
6.0
.150
6.0
17
-0.3
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.S6 30.126
30.087
o.5i
N21E
4.1
4.2
8.S
-14.0
22.8
...
•••
0.2
3.6
.020
3.6
18
Su
nd.iy
S33E
2.4
4.3:
22. U
2.4
19.0
...
...
3
0.5
S
0.5
19
22.4
.110
80 30.138
30.02*
o.f,;
N 51 E
2.0
2.3
.31.8
7.2
24.6
...
...
...
...
...
...
20
30.1
.153
91 29.929
29.776
l.Oi
N76E
la. 5
15.:
31.8
26.2
5.6
...
...
1.5
4.7
.150
4.7
21
31.7
.161
90 .863
.702
1.0
N74E
7.4
7.5
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27.9
6.5
R
1.0
0.4
3.2
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4.2
22
34.3
.186
94 .779
.593
1.0
S31 W
3.1
4.C
30.2
31.0
5.2
.012
1.6
...
...
.012
1.6
23
35.1
.173
85 .849
.670
0.8
N78E
5.9
7.1
38.0
32.0
5.4
...
...
...
1
..
...
24
34.9
.180
8S .761
.581
0.8'
8 42E
2.1
9.3
39.8
29.6
10.3
...
...
3
0.2
S
0.2
26
Su
nday
3 69W
4.9
5.8
38.5
34. S
3.7
...
...
...
...
...
...
26
32. S
.174
9'; .025
.451
1.0
N23E
3.0
3.5
38.0
29.0
9.6
.116
3.6
1.0
7.0
.215
10.6
27
30.1
.140
S3 .520
.380
o.o!
NllE
7.0
4
33.5
29.8
3.7
...
...
1.0
6.6
.100
5.6
28
21.4
.103
89 .684
.481
o.p:
1
X 20 W
4.7
4.8
28.4
22.0
6.4
...
...
...
...
...
29
23.7
.111
85 .301
.190
0.8
S76W
3.3
4.l|i
29.2
11.7
17.5
...
...
1.0
3.6
.lOo
3.6
SO
30.0
.137
83 .432
.295
1.9
S84W
8.4
8.9II
1
36.5
25.2
11.3
...
...
...
...
...
...
31 ;
30.8
.138
SO . 567
.429
0.0
S5;W
10.9
11.0 .u.o
20..'-
7.2
...
...
...
...
...
...
_1
28.1
0.140
S6 29.647
20.506
0.8
N 61 W
1.1
1
7.2 33.;;
1
22.9
10.4
1.122
29.7
20.6
"■{
5.182
117.5
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, February, 1863.
m
1
•2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
10
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
DAItT MEANS.
SB OS
Si
Su
13.6
-0.2
-4.5
22.7
•24.7
24.4
Su
29.3
28.0
26.9
23.5
11.7
28.7
Su
22.1
24.8
30.8
36.4
26.3
7.5
Su
14.5
24.7
29.2
36.2
31.7
28.2
nday
0.062
.036
.034
.116
.120
.104
aday
.181
.123
.111
.104
.061
.134
nday
.089
.09C
.161
.198
.117
.063
nday
.076
.112
.130
.188
.137
.129
a.i
0.110
83
29.655
.966
30.412
29.888
.573
.867
.711
.860
.817
.645
30.025
29.691
30.051
29.894
.036
.247
,489
30.157
30.036
29.826
.812
.372
.592
.790
93
aa -^>
EXTllEMES OP
1
II
KD.
ra:?(.
SN JW.
TEMPERA! UHK.
'<■ 1
9
\ .
,
^
d
2 '^
■ C
a
s
3
a
a
ll
Id _
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is
Dept
inch
TOTAL PALI.
5$
29.093
.930
.30.37S
29.772
.453
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.661
.737
.706
.640
.964
.557
.962
.798
.485
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.3
30.104
29.960
.714
.682
.184
.455
.660
29.79229.682
Sol W
.3
N79W
.3
N16 W
.6
N71E
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S65E
•0
N66W
.4
N61W
N3E
.0
N84E
•»I
N66W
1
• Si
N80E
NlOW
.2'
N7E
1
1
•4,
S 29 W
1
S 80W
i
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N32W
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N.54E
.c'
N82E
t j j N 28 E
li [ N 38 W
3J I N 16 E
I N 43 E
S'i N40E
Sll S53W
.3j; 6'18E
1.0;! NS9E
h
,7! N76W
N69E
0.7 N23W
13.2
11.3
10.7
10.2
12.7
5.2
9.3
6.6
2.6
10.3
3.5
7.4
3.5
7.7
16.2
4.3
5.5
5.2
3.7
18.4
11.2
12.5
3.3
4.9
l.C
2.2
11.0
7.0
2.;
17.4!
13. oj
11.2
12.7
13. ii
7.6
10. (
7. Si
15. SI
I
10.5'
I
6.oj
8.3:
I
4.5
14. r.
17.0'
6.ii,
O.V
6.9|
6.7|
19.1
12. ej
12.9:
4.0|
I
5.01 ;
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13.3:
8.3i
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19.0
11.0
15.8
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31.2
32.4
to.o
32.5
30
29.0
•2i.8
41.2
37.4
28.0
31.0
37.0
33.2
36.0
12.8
14.2
22.0
05.0
36.4
41.5
38.5
30.6
10.1
30.1
o
27.0
IC.l
0.5
-19.8
-3.0
8.8
21.6
16.4
21.8
25.4
19.7
22.3
1.5
9.4
27.6
22.6
14.2
20.4
31.4
27.9
3.0
1.8
3.5
14.6
21.4
22.2
33.6
21.0
10.5
o
10. ^
0.085
1.5
0.4
3.0
0.125
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.,.
10.5
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35. f
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1.0
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19.2
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...
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...
16.0
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0.1
0.5
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18.2
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7.5
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7.5
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7.1
...
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1.0
S
10.9
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1
0.7
...
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...
.
...
...
...
31..!
1
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1.6
...
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...
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...
...
...
...
...
17.4'
...
...
...
...
...
10.0
1
.040
5.1
...
...
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0.8;
.590
10.5
...
...
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S.lj
...
...
s
0.5
S
0.3
...
0.2
2.0
.020
12.4,
...
...
0.2
4.5
.020
18.5
...
...
...
...
...
20.4
...
1
15.0
II
1.0
...
...
R
19.3
.060
7.5
...
.,.
.060
4.9
...
s
0.5
S
9.9
lit
14.0
1.450
40.7
22.0
58.2
3.660
■?
li
P
<r3
4.5
7.1
19.6
ICO
0.6
16.0
1.0
2.0
16.0
5.1
16.5
0.5
2.0
4.0
1.0
7.6
0.5
98.0
TORONTO,
General Meteorological Ahstract. March, 1863,
>i
4.5
7.1
19.6
H.O
0.6
15.0
1.0
3.0
16.0
5.1
16.5
0.5
2.0
4.5
1.0
7.5
0.5
D.Utr MKANS.
WIND,
f.xthrmes op [
temperature. |
1
R.UN.
SNOW,
TOTAL FALL,
DO
2
3
it
a =
V
^1
73
a
-I)
If U
as
,- U".
o
£,i:
^ ir
>
3
II
♦J
5 k
1. — ■
!
>>
±~
3
3
a
S
3
a
■B 1
a ■
1 i
.2
II
s
d
S.2
2 1
.9
11
Id
eg
"<T3
1
Su
nday
NlOW
4.0
7.i;
32.5
26.8
5.1!
1.5
7.0
0.150
7.0
2
3§.4
O.ICO
88
29.474
2P.014
1.0
S63E
0.8
5.1
38.0
24.0
13.4
...
2.0
9.5
,200
9,5
3
19.4
.089
83
.699
.510
0.7
N 22 W
9.3
10.21
25.2
20,9
4,3
...
...
1.5
9,6
.150
9,5
4
7.1
.043
84
.906
.923
O.C
N38W
4.6
4,S
16.4
-2.1
18.5
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
18.8
,089
78
,812
.723
O.V
S24W
11.2
11,4,
35.6
-4.0
39,6
...
...
0.2
1.0
.020
1.0
32.7
,132
71
.468
.336
0..^
N81W
10.2
12.0
41.0
21,2
19,8
...
...
...
...
...
...
7
21.6
.102
SS
, r.64
.502
1.0
^M8E
9,2
9.41
t
25.5
20.3
5.2
...
1.5
6.5
.150
6,5
8
Su
nday
S50W
1,4
6.2
25.8
16.2
12. Cj
...
...
0,2
4,5
.020
4.5
26.8
.100
68
,542
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O.f
S 75 W
14.0
15. o:
30.0
24,0
6.oi
...
...
...
...
...
10
27.5
.119
77
.613
,494
O.lj
S29 W
5.3
5.6
.«.2
16,0
20,2
...
...
...
...
...
11
23.8
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75
.502
.406
0.6
N.31 W
8.7
8,9:
33.2
25.9
7.3
...
...
...
...
...
...
12
13.9
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77
.737
.074
0.5
N36W
6,4
6,7]
21.0
12.7
1
8.3,
...
...
...
«••
13
15.2
.065
74
,738
.C7S
0,8
1 N 68 W
6,0
7,2i
21.8
6.0
15.8;
...
«••
0.2
1.0
.020
1.0
14
22.7
.087
70
.600
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0.7
N55W
4.0
10.9;
.30.9
14,0
16. 9|
i
...
...
...
...
.,.
15
Su
nday
N45E
11,9
12.3
21,2
3.9
17.3,
...
...
0.2
4.5
.020
4.5
16
■23.6
.095
73
.765
.670
0.4
1 N 86 W
0,9
3.3
30,0
13.2
16.8
.,,
...
1 0,2
2.0
.020
2.0
17
33.4
,153
80
.647
.494
1.0
In 7w
4.1
6.9j
39,8
23.0
16.8!
1
...
...
1
...
18
19.2
.006
05
.987
.921
O.C
Jn 2W
8.0
8.3:
28,5
14.8
13.7;
...
...
1
..,
• ■•
...
19
18.8
,073
72
30.145
30.072
O.O!
i N 54 E
3.2
•i-i!
20.4
10.6
15. 8i
1
...
...
...
...
*••
...
20
25.0
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66
30.143
30.053
o,e
1 S83E
15,6
15.7
28,0
15.2
12,8
...
...
...
...
**•
...
•21
30.0
,160
90
29,833
29,073
1,0
S54E
6.2
7.0
34.0
23.0
11.0
0,030
3,0
: 3.0
9.8
.330
12.8
22
Su
nday
N87E
3,1
3.4
40,8
2S,7
12,1
...
...
.,.
...
...
...
23
34.4
.158
79
,727
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1.0
N80E
16.1
16.1
38,0
.32.0
6.0'
,102
3.5
\ 0.1
0.6
.112
4.0
U
38.2
.217
93
.371
.154
1.0
N86E
7.1
10. 7i
42,0
33.2
8.8
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13.5
...
...
.316
13.5
25
36.2
.199
93
.224
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1.0
N65W
6,4
8.9;
40,8
35,0
5.8
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6.1
0.2
1.5
.260
7.6
26
31."^
.143
80
.490
.347
0.8
N73W
9.2
10.2;
37.8
30.8
7.0
...
...
0.1
6.0
.010
0.0
27
32.1
.129
72
.729
.600
0,6
3 35W
2,8
5.2
39.6
26.2
13.4
...
...
0.1
3.0
.010
3.0
28
30,6
.142
82
.338
.196
0.7
N38 W
8.4
13.7
39.0
27,4
11, f
...
...
0,3
2.5
.030
2,5
29
Su
nday
N53W
20.3
21.1
.34.0
17.0
17.0
...
...
s
0.6
s
0.5
30
29.2
.120
75
.807
.687
0,1
;S 8W
3.9
5.3
3S,8
20.3
18,6
...
...
...
...
31
27.9
.127
80
.304
,237
l.(
N24W
13. S
15, C
42,2
25.2
17.0
...
...
0.1
2.0
.010
2.0
25.8
0.116
78
29.066
29.549
O.f
N27 W
2.6
9.3
32,8
19.4
13.4
1
0,687
2.61
11.4
71.3
1.827
97,4
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract. April, 18G3.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
DAILY MEANS.
II
u
3
?! L
as
O '«
S-1
WIND.
fXTIlFMKS OP
TKMPKRATrilK.
«a
3 8
u. — «
1, li
§1
RAIN.
S
id
<-
SNOW.
s
.ic
« c
-%!i
FOIAL FALL.
a
.s a
o 2
^S
=-3
■i3..3
37.2
2S.3
Su
36.4
29.7
32.9
37.1
39.5
JO.2
Su
34.3
n.3
44.3
43.3
42.8
44.1
Su
42.7
45.2
49.6
50.9
54.1
40.3
Su
49.7
53.6
47.9
53.4
42.0
0.101
.169
.103
nday
.162
.130
.150
.137
.192
.27S
Qday
.143
.114
.183
.251
.261
.243
uday
.231
.241
.172
.16^
.208
.097
nday
.176
.245
.212
.177
0.181
78
72
08
77
83
81
63
78
77
72
47
03
89
9o
84
86
80
50
44
52
39
52
61
63
42
29.343
28.991
29.966
.481
.810
.904
.876
.597
.394
.847
.797
.086
.652
.634
.693
.826
.957
.800
.501
.433
.682
.634
.483
.483
.601
68 29.046 29.464
29.242
28.832
29.862
.822
.673
.754
.739
.405
.116
.704
.683
.603
.401
.373
.460
.595
.716
.028
.396
.224
.586
.459
.238
.271
.425
0.8
0.6
0.0
1.0
1.0
I
0.5^
0.
1.0
0.91
0.0
0.1
0.9
1.0
1.0
...!
1.0
O.fi
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.0
0.6
S66W
N59W
N 9W
N19B
N31 W
N 5E
N IW
N35 W
S 67 W
N82E
S 59 W
N29 W
b
N80E
N77E
N51E
N74E
S72E
N84E
N85 E
N78 E
N77E
N70E
N16W
N20 W
N27 W
S35W
S87 E
N83E
S78E
X 14 B
9.0
14.0
11. S
2.7
10.2
11.9
9.3
4.6
4.4
2.9
8.7
14.3
1.5
7.6
10.3
10.7
1.6
2.5
12.0
10.7
11.1
11.8
5.3
15.0
17.5
8.2
3.1
3.3
2.0
1.8
12. (
15. -1
12. L
6.."
10. f.
12. E
9.r
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4.0
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4
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69.0
50.0
59.8
83.0
82.8
53.0
80.0
50.0
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28.3
20.7
24.2
29.0
26.2
29.8
29.5
28.5
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27.1
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40.0
41.6
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24.8
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7 2
8.€
18.
17.6
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7.0
13.8
23. e
11. C
6.8
4.4
12.4
15.8
11.8
11.4
18.0
13.8
29.4
17.4
24.8
30.0
25.4
11.2
18. (
0.060
.036
.585
10. e
.166
.520
.020
.835
R
3.5
3.0|
4.o:
9.5
16.0!
6.5
11.6
2.5
2.210
56.5
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0.1
1.2
0.2
3.2|
I
l.C
10.0
4.5
0.010
.010
1.6 18. V
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3.2
1.0
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R
13.5
4.6
3.0
4.0
9.5
16.0
6.5
11.5
2.0
2.370
75.2
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, May, 1863,
DAllV MEANS.
WIVD.
EXTREMES OP
TKMPERATURK
RAIN.
1
i 8>0W.
1
TOTAL FAIL.
p
2.i
5":
r. ,~
3
3
"3
- <;
5
S
ad
5.2
Is
.-1
III
a
?5
3
3
a
S
I
a
ill
;I5
^2
"si t
a. -2
S
M
0.3
1
o
52.5
0.202
52
29.553
29.. 352
0.0
i S 29 W
0.2
6..:
00.2
30.4
29.8
...
...
...
• ..
2
46.0
.103
05
.030
.430
0.6
N02E
6.2
7.5i
.58.0
42.6
15.4
...
...
...
...
3
Su
inlay
N73E
8.1
S.3;
17.0
37.0
9.4
R
0.5
...
R
O.T)
4
44.7
.219
74
.581
.362
1.0
N81E
5.5
6.5!
50.8
41.0
9.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
40.1
.171
69
.615
.444
1.0
N73K
13.6
13.8
15.0
39.6
6.4
i).170
10.5
0.1
1.0
0.180
11.6
6
40.3
.207
82
.678
.471
0.8
N69E
9.7
10.0
15.2
37.4
7.8
.108
5. )
...
...
.105
5.0
7
46.5
.208
00
.593
.385
0.4
N47E
3.2
6.9|
.54.0
.38.8
15.2
...
...
...
... 1
...
...
8
51.3
.227
60
.603
.376
0.1
S ''3 E
2.1
3.&t
1
61.8
41.0
20.8
...
...
...
1
...
...
9
55.6
.260
69
.576
.316
0.4
S41W
1.6
2.2
66.6
42.0
24.5,
...
...
...
...
...
10
Su
nday
S83W
0.3
1.4
64.2
45.2
19.0;
.098
4.0
...
1
.098
4.0
11
Isi.c
1
.322
87
.654
.83;^
0.9
1 N 73 E
4.6
5.3
55.4
52.0
3.4
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15.5
...
i
... 1
.825
15.6
12
'48.9
j
.323
93
.661
.338
0.9
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1.2
1.7
54.0
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1
7.0
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4.0
...
...
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4.0
13
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70
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45.2
10. 3|
.242
4.2
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4.2
14
48.4
.259
70
.574
.315
0.7
N 30 W
8.4
9.0
54.2
45.8
8.4
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8.5
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8.5
15
51.0
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02
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O.C
S16W
5.1
6.7
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43.0
20.0;
.030
0.8
...
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0.8
16
52.5
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77
.356
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0.8
N 82 W
3.7
9.0;
84.5
44.5
20.0'
r
0.2
...
...
R
0.2
17
Su
nday
N79W
6.6
9.8:
59.2
40.2
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1
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2.6
...
... !
.046
2.5
18
50.3
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68
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0.3
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11.2
11.6
1
60.0
41.4
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55
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8.9
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...
...
20
57.5
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79
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0.8
S54W
4.4
4.4'
06.6
50.0
16. 6j
.030
1.0
...
...
.030
1.0
21
04.8
.378
62
.829
.451
0.1
S45 W
6.2
6.9
75.4
50.4
26.0:
...
...
...
... i
...
...
22
67.8
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67
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2.7
3.2
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...
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23
69.6
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69
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1
78.5
60.2
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24
Su
nday
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1.6
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75.4
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...
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50.3
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66
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9.4
10.0!
61.8
61.0
10.8
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i
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...
26
57.0
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71
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0.2
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5.0
5.7'
64.0
47.8
16.2:
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...
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• i*
...
27
59.8
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70
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0.2
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0.2
0.3
70.0
52.0
18.0
...
...
... 1
...
...
28
63.2
.361
62
.703
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0.1
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0.5
0.6|
75.2
40.0
26.2'
...
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1
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29
64.0
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64
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...
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30
01.6
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S6
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2'<.674
0.9
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1.4
3.1
70.4
55.8
14. fc!
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3.5
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...
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3.5
31
Su
54.3
nday
69
O.t'
S63W
N56E
2.4
3.4
09.0
57.5
40.3
11.51
17.2
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7.5
67.7
0.1
1.0'
1
.925
7.5
0.299
29.017
29.318
0.4
5.9
J3.4
3.363
3.373
63.7
h^l
<?.
r
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, June, 1863.
DAILY MEANS.
I
WIND.
r..'CTIUMK.S OP
TKMl'ERATURE.
haix.
SNOW.
roTAL FALL.
Si
r
3
3
.a
11
o
lb
3
o
3
Jl
a
1
a
3
3
'3
B
a
1.2
a
a _•
5.1
II
11
1.2
ll
1.2
L
«
P
S<3
1
57°. 1
0.32C
69
29.049
28.723
1.0
S7°8W
13.8
14.1
ol.o
.515
9.6
0.065
2.1
...
...
0.005
2.1
2
52.9
.290
72
.334
29.045
0.8
N77W
10. C
11.1
59. C
49.4
10.2
R
0.2
...
...
R
0.2
3
50.9
.267
72
.558
.291
0.5
N49W
1.9
3.5
58. 2
43.6
14.6
...
...
...
...
...
4
53.6
.303
74
.558
.254
0.7
816W
2.7
3.0
64.0
37.4
26.6
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1.5
...
...
.125
1.6
6
.52.6
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82
.591
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0.9
N26W
2.3
3.3
64.0
50.5
13.3
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8.5
...
...
.625
8.5
6
51.4
.240
64
.768
.628
0.2
N23W
10.2
10. 3{
60.0
44.0
16.0
• ■•
...
...
...
...
7
Su
nday
N30W
12.1
12.2
01.8
44.0
17.8
R
...
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R
...
8
58.5
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03
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0.6
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10.9
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68.0
40.2
18.8
R
...
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R
...
9
65.4
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42
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0.0|
N36W
12.6
12.7;
76.0
52.8
23.2
...
...
...
...
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10
64.6
.333
56
.630
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0..3,
S30W
3.4
3.7!
81.2
54.0
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...
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11
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78
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1.0
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0.5
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67.4
1
52.4
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2.6
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O.C.
7. si
07.0
56. S
10.2
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6.3
...
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6.3
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66.8
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71
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0.8
i
1.7
73.0
59.0
14.0
...
■ ■•
...
...
...
14
! Su
nday
: N 64 W
3.5
4.0,
,82.8
56.8
26.0
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...
...
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16
69.6
.382
56
.677
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0.5
j S 27 W
10.9
11.5
84.8
60.0
24.8
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16
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64
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0.1
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64.2
48.8
15.4
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72
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0.7
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28.933
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20
158.6
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87
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29.044
0.8
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1.7
2.6
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1
52.2
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3.8
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...
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3.8
21
Su
nday
S25 W
2.3
2.5
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47.5
15.5
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1.3
...
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1.3
22
156.4
.382
84
.483
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O.C
1 S 60 W
3.1
4.4
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49.4
14.4
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1.2
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1.2
23
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77
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0.8
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6.2
6.4
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47.2
16. e
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...
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...
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|57.7
.370
78
.787
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0.2
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0.8
1.7
68.0
49.8
18.2
...
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61.6
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70
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0.0
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1.2
2.4
70.8
49.5
21.3
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65.3
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70
.739
.306
0.0
S88E
2.9
3.1
74.8
53.0
21.8
1
...
...
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...
27
66.3
.495
80
.728
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0.6
S74E
2.7
2.7
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59.6
12.6
...
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...
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28
Su
nday
S75E
3.9
4.1
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59.2
16.3
...
...
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29
70.2
.534
72
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28.977
0.7
S81E
5.4
6.9
75.6
62.2
13.4
R
...
...
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...
30
71.8
.653
83
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28.837
0.7
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1.8
2.4
1
81.0
t
1
66.8
14.2
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]
0.5
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0.5
60.1
0.373
71
29.552
29.179
0.6
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1
2.3
5.2
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52.0
17.2
1.662
26.9
...
1.662
26.9
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, July, 18G3,
1
2
3
4
5
6
. 7
8
g
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
26
27
28
29
30
31
1
1
KXTRKMES OF
1
1
])A1LT MJANS.
W ND. !
HA N.
SNKW.
TOTAL PALL.
1
1
TEMPERATLBi:.
?
1
1
1
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1
a
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3
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71.6
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66.7
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67.6
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167.6
0.672
77
29.576
28.901
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88
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28.955
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85
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28.980
nday
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TO
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28.971
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77
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28.927
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28.821
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28.841
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84
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28.817
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82
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28.936
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83
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20 154
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90
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28.904
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75
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29.090
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69
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87
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70
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05
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76
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70
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SO
.493
28.953
nday
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67
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29.007
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77
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87
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28.967
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81
78
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28.917
0.535
29.696
29.062
0.6 8 19E
0.7 N80E
o.o:
0.61
S67E
S48W
N32E
0.1. N 83E
0.5' S68E
0.7; S74W
1.0' S65E
1.0: S51E
l.Ol N33W
1
! N37E
1.0 N43E
O.Oj! S87 W
O.e S79W
O.7J N49W
0.5, NS9E
0.2! S40E
i S 48E
1.0" N60E
O.SllNlSW
r
0.4 8 23^
0.3
0.7
1.0
0.3;
0.3'
o.e;
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S63W
S88W
Slow
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1.0 j S69E
0.9|i S33W
0.0 iN18 W
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4.9
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4.2
2.3
2.4
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2.9
6.5
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1.5
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51.2
50.0
.09.0
64.2
03.8
58.
.53.0
57.0
02.8
133.4
59.:
1§.1
12.4
15.0
14.2
15.4
13.8
15. C
16.2
12.4
14.8
,..,!
12.2'
9.2
12.4
17.01
17.2'
19.4;
20. ( I
22.1
]
12.0'
I
11.71
21.8;
17.0]
21.0|
3.r|
11.2:
17.0'
23.5'
i
20.8:
9.2'
14.2!
0.275
.005
.290
.075
R
.645
.010
.020
1.6}!
II
1.2!!
1.2
1.3
0.3M
9.5 ' ..,
1.065
.008
.015
.345
.030
.025
R
15.2
1.0;
i
i.e;
11.3
0.5:
0.6 '
8.0:|
2.0
2.0
0.1
13.408
42.0
;0.276
j .005
I ...
.290
.076
R
.640
.010
.020
1.605
.008
0.5
.016
0.5
.345
8.0
.030
2.0
.025
R
3.408
1.6
1.2
1.2
1.3
0.3
9.5
1.0
1.6
11.3
2.0
0.1
42.0
IL
V
ir''
■n '
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, August, 18G3.
DAILY MFANS,
WIND.
KXTREUE.S or
TEMPEnATURE.
RAIN.
BROW.
I
OTAL FALL.
n
1
«4
2.fc
a c
H
I—
./I »
"a
5
i
ai
2i
.14
(/J
■a
S
u
01.2
!
a
a
s
a
g
'S
8
a
la
i ^
i
'S s
a
Ij
a
i I
a.-?
5
h
1
74. (i
0.716
83
29.51.'J
28.707
O.f)
3 3'': W
5.1
6.2
65.0
10.
...
...
...
...
...
'2
Sii
nday
S62W
6.P
8.4
S5.8
67,2
18.6
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
09.6
.431
.'■.'.I
.800
29.300
0.1
N16 W
2.7
4.3
78.0
i;5.o
13.0
24.3
...
...
...
...
...
...
4
t;9.2
.487
07
.746
.269
0.0
8 78E
2.2
2.4
76.8
52. 5
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
74.9
.687
HO
.548
28.801
0.3
S03 W
3.7
0.6
1
s.-j.s
63.0
22.8
0.075
2.0
...
...
0.075
2.0
6
71.5
.468
03
.605
20.197
0,2
N33W
4.9
5.d
83.2
•13.4
19.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
7
88.2
.536
78
.600
.064
0.7
N78E
1.2
1..,
70.5
07.0
19.6
.700
6.0
• ■•
...
.700
6.0
8
73.7
.088
83
.428
28.740
1.0
a63W
2.7
4.2
80.5
05.0
16.6
...
• ••
...
...
...
...
9
Su
nday
S31W
1.6
1.8,
80.2
05.4
14.8
.065
o.c
...
...
.056
0.6
10
74.7
.693
81
.683
28.889
0.8
8 21E
1.1
1.5; 81.0
66.8
14,8
.023
0.7
1
...
.023
0.7
11
74.4
.665
76
.470
28.816
O.J
S61 W
7.3
9.1
1
84.0
70.2
13,8
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
12
62.8
.412
72
.788
29.370
o.oj
N88W
2.0
3.8:
73.8
54.0
19,8
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
13
65.9
.467
74
.760
.293
0.2
N71E
0.8
2.2
75.8
53.4
22,4
1
...
• •■
...
... 1
...
...
14
73.2
.590
74
.638
.048
0.6i
S84 VV
2.2
4.4i
87.2
59.8
27,4
...
...
...
... 1
...
...
16
67.4
.572
85
.734
.162
0.9;
N77E
1.6
2.1I
74.0
62. S
11.2'
R
...
...
...
R
...
16
Su
nday
1
N43E
4.1
4.9.
74.0
65.6
8.6;
.OSO
7.0
...
...
.080
7.0
17
.59.5
.354
71
.895
.541
o.o'
S 74 K
1.5
3.1
69.0
.53.0
16. 0|
...
• ■•
...
...
...
18
61.1
.405
75
.867
.402
0.4
S13W
0.9
1.4!
69.8
51.0
18.8;
...
...
...
...
...
19
71.9
.580
74
.646
.066
0.2
N88W
2.8
4.-:
88.0
52.6
35.5:
.050
O.f
...
...
.060
0.5
20
65.2
.675
92
.576
.000
l.Oj
N54E
2.0
2.2;
70.0
65.5
4.5
1
,805
12. P
...
...
.805
12.6
21
68.7
.671
82
.562
28.991
0.41
S24W
2.2
2.6;
75.4
62.0
13.41
...
...
...
...
...
...
22
67.9
.631
78
.471
28.940
0.9
N63W
5.0
7.01
78.0
64.8
i3.'j:
.030
0.5
...
...
.030
0.5
23
Su
nday
S54E
3.9
4.4
68.0
51.7
16. 3.
.005
1.6
■ ••
...
.005
1.5
24
07.7
.563
79
.487
28.924
0.7
S87W
7.6
11.5
81,5
61.0
20.5
.005
3.8
...
• ■•
.005
3.8
25
57.1
.309
67
.780
29.471
0.6
N32\V
1.7
5.TI
68.4
48,8
19. f
...
...
...
...
...
...
26
36.9
.311
67
.791
.480
O.lj
S43W
3.2
5.4;
1
66.8
43.2
■23. f^
.,.
...
...
...
27
62.7
.449
79
.619
.170
0.3j
S24W
7.8
8.0
73.0
49.8
23.2
...
...
...
...
...
28
64.5
.402
82
.366
28.874
1.0
S21 W
7.9
8,6
72.4
56.2
16.2
.380
7.0
...
...
.380
7.0
29
34.1
.304
72
.619
29.215
0.6
S78W
9.7
9.7
82. C
•57.0
5.01
• *•
...
...
...
...
...
30
Su
nday
N87 W
3.4
5.5
!
SO. 4
42.6
17.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
31
53.8
66.0
.316
77
76
.925
.609
0.0
0.6
S79B
2.7
1.8
4.0
4.9
i
G3.0
r5.7
42.4
68.0
20. 6|
17.7;
...
...
tl.2
...
...
2.208
...
0.606
29.645
29.139
S61W
2,208
...
I
41.2
TORONTO.
General Mrteorolocicat, Adstract, Septemdeu, 18G3.
TOtAl FAM.
0.6
0.7
0.5
1.5
3.8
41.2
TORONTO.
General MnTEonoLOGicAi. Austract, Octobeh, 1863.
fi
11
DAILY MEANS. | WISP.
1 t
1
kxtukmm rir i
Tt.Ml'rUATUHK,
HAIN.
SNOW.
roTAl FAI,!,
It
H
n
1.-
1
'J
U
O
'^ Us
It-
.51
-3 1
1 1
1
1 "K .2
1 U
a ,■
2 ^
a
s
S
a
3
8
.2 .
Hi
3
a r
■If
a
— \
5
^1
1
5S.0
0.4i;!
82
29.50'.t
29. ISC.
o..*-
S75E
:>,1
1
CO
•;o.4
.53,0
iL.
0.100
5.2
3.0
...
...
I.IOO
5.2
2
')5.(i
.382
84
.476
.001
0.7
8 CO W
3.5
5.0
iVl.t,
.56.4
0.1
.020
...
...
.020
3.0
3
JO.C
.322
80
.459
.137
O.l:
a 2E
2.0
3.0
m.n
39.0
20.0
.018
1.0
•••
...
.018
1.0
4
Su
nday
3 46\V
11.8
11.9
.J4.5
40,0
7.9
.012
0.6
...
...
.012
0.5
6
17.1
.270
83
.679
..309
1.0
IS70W
7.4
7.5;
.)1.4
43,4
8.0
.007
3.0
...
...
.007
3.0
6
45.2
.243
81
.700
.463
1.0
d37 W
4.0
4.1
51,0
44.0
7.0
R
0,7
...
...
R
0.7
7
15.9
.284
1)1
.622
.338
1.0
N40B
2.9
4.0
1
.•)0.0
42.0
8,0
.207
12.5
1
...
.207
12.5
8
40,0
.265
82
.519
.264
0.0
NOOW
4.7
4.8
,•54.0
44.0
10.0
.006
0.0
...
...
0.0
U
46.8
.251
83
.663
.402
1.0
N 6B
3.0
3.8|
iO.2
.39,0
11.2
.043
2.0
...
...
.043
2.0
10
42.2
.198
74
.f90
.092
0.5
N 7W
7.7
7.9
54.0
38. 2
16.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
11
Sii
ndaj
N 20W
4.4
4.0
4.5
47.0
.35,5
11,5
...
...
...
...
...
...
12
39.0
.174
73
.704
.590
0.1
N
2.4
49.0
30,0
18,4
...
...
..•
...
...
...
13
11. R
.201
70
.7M
.550
0.2
N50E
4.1
4.9
.50.8
.33.4
17.4
...
...
! •
...
...
...
14
49.2
.303
S7
.034
.3.32
0.4
N39E
0.1
l.lj
,59.4
38.8
20.0
R
0.2
...
...
R
0.2
16
.53.2
.321
79
.600
. 28.-
0.1
I V 53 E
2.7
3.2
8.9
64.4
42.5
21.9
R
0.1
...
R
0.1
10
57.2
.431
92
.413
28.982
1.0
N:i8E
6.8
02,0
50. r
12.0
.308
8.5
...
...
.305
8.5
17
58.7
.462
93
.334
28 872
0.4
3 "- »5
3.4
4.8
04,2
55.4
8.8
.180
2.5
...
...
.180
2.5
18
Sn
ndd.v
3 SOW
7.5
8.1
.58.0
47.0
11.
• ••
•■•
..
...
...
...
19
48.8
.203
SI
.560
29.297
•;t.
s:' w
TO
4.8
.53.2
46.0
7.2
<••
...
...
...
...
20
.Jl.7
.•28'2
74
.520
.244
0.7
S34 W
5.1
S.7
59.8
30.0
23. R
...
...
1 •■'
...
...
...
21
14.8
.183
03
.834
.051
0.3
N81W
8.2
8.9
53.0
40.4
13.2
...
...
i ...
...
...
...
22
to.i
.184
74
.9%
.811
0.7
N43E
3.4
4.8
47.5
33,0
14.5
.205
O.f
i ...
...
.205
6.5
23
.59.5
.222
02
.080
.458
1.0
■v 40 W
3.4
5.1
14.2
30. f.
7.T
.390
7.(>
...
...
.390
7,8
24
35.8
.101
.•*•
1 1
.989
.828
0.7
N 4E
0.1
0.3
42.0
33.8
8.2
...
...
i ...
...
...
25
Su
mlay
N 48 E
4.2
4.0
■!9.2
32.4
0.8
...
...
i ...
...
...
..,
20
:56.4
.109
78
.30.141
.972
0.7
N55E
3.1
4.4
,43.5
1
30.5
i.j.O
...
...
...
...
...
...
27
38.1
.107
73
30.030
.910
1.0 NOIR
3.0
4.8
43,8
30."
7.5
...
...
...
...
...
28
37.4
.161
o8
30.024
.873
0.5 .S73B
5.8
6.5
)!,8
3r'., 2
:i.r
...
...
...
...
...
...
29
42.9
.210
7;
29.827
811
0.7
S37E
8.0
9.9
18
33.0
15.0
t**
...
...
...
• ••
...
30
48.3
.316
93
.401
.14.5
1.0
S 8E
8.4
9.9
51.0
13. S
10. e
.970
11. 8
...
...
.970
11.8
31
42.3
.18;)
CiO
.096
.507
o.c
S76W
13.7
14.1
:A.0
43.0
11.
...
...
...
...
...
...
45.9
0.2C0
80
29.007
29.437
0.0
S 71 W
0.5
6.2
52.8
40.!)
12.3
2.522
65.9
...
...
2.522
05.9
w
TORONTO.
Genehal Meteorolooican Aiwtuact, Novemder, 1863.
DAttV MUAXS.
,1
WIND. 1:
1
EXlREMt;?) OK
Tr.MrKB\TiHE,j
R.UX.
sxow.
TOTAl FAU.
a
1^
■6 S
i h
= 1?
as ai
o
3
6
11
HA
!
a
a
5
1
i
a
1
a
'2 ?
u
a
ii
i.2
1
11
a
,!
Sii
why
N hi K
i.l . IJ
i
4.S
12.(1
IJ.b
i
li.2,| ...
• <*
...
...
...
...
2 !
43..')
0.231
HI '.iO.OOi.
29.405
0.9
S 57 K
3.1
9.(1
■;0.0
'U.O
19.0,1 .047
o.sl
...
...
0.04"
0.8
:i
41. f.
.is;!
•I'.i .701
.621
O.fi
W
10.3
10.4
ts.o
41.2
fl-Y ...
... '
...
...
...
...
4
4;i.2
.201
:.' .72U
.51C
O.t
S 19 K
3.7
O.r
-.1.4
JO.d
21.4; .355
2.0
...
•*•
).36u
2.0
ft
50.2
.281
-•. .27;'.
J8.992
o.s
3 85 W
10.7
12.1
17.(1
41.0
-'•'V -
...
...
... \
...
...
:i0.4
.191
7!i .4i;;i
29.209
o.r
N70W
9.0
1
9.9
10.2
:i8.o
7.(:;
.189
4.5
...
1
.ISII
4.5
7
38. t
.2:;u
IM .42.-.
.205
i.i
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4.5
U.O
;i;;.2
10. s
1
.a.'iO
7.0
...
.250
7.0
8
Sii
iidtty
N 24 W
7.7
7.8
17.2
32.0
6.2
...
*■•
S
3.f
8
3.0
30.6
.12r,
74 .833
.708
0.1
\28 W
0.0
7.0:
.17.5
20.0
11.6
...
...
...
...
...
10
30.2
.12!»
77 .854
.725
0.7
S79W
8.0
0.9,
■■!7.4
24.0
13.4'
...
...
8
0.1
S
0.1
11
42.0
.204
70 .413
.209
0.(
S 53 W
11.5
"■■,
IS.O
29.2
18.8,
1
...
...
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i
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1
...
• *•
12
42.0
.230
84 .453
.22y
0.8
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1.2
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52.0
:i5.u
17.0
...
• **
...
...
■ *•
13
.39.4
.213
88 .521
.30S
1.0
N70E
9.:;
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34.2
9.8
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0.6
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*..
.095
6.6
U
43. !•
.213.-.
01 .372
.107
!.(•
N 74 E
4.9
0.;;^
10.8
:;0.4
13.4
I
.242
14.0
...
...
.212
14.0
15'
1 Su
nilay
N 15 K
5.7
C.d'
1
40.0
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.40,-,
17. (
...
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17.0
If.
'43.. >
.271
;i,; .oOC.
.2'.).-)
l.(
N 82 K
1.2
1
1.8
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12.6
3.3
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9.0
...
...
.070
9.5
17
44.':
.2:)o'
SI .43b
.205
1.0
N52W
12.9
13. 4
19.0
:i9.0
10. ('
...
...
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18
43.5
.21S
7r, .212
.025
0.(
S57W
5.8
12.9!
48.0
12.6
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...
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... 1
1
...
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19
47.0
1
.207
S2 .325
.058
o.r
S45 W
8.0
0.0;
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;i7.8
16.7
R
0.6
...
1
11
0.5
20
39.2
.189
78 .520
.331
0.4
S 70 W
7.3
7.4,
44.8
40.8
4.0
...
...
...
...
...
21
34.7
.173
85 .541
.308
0.5
S47 W
1.9
3.7^
14.2
20.8
15.2
i
...
...
...
...
22
Su
nday
S82W
6.4
0.0
11.2
.32.0
9.2
...
...
...
..
23
35.4
.147
71 ;50.0CO
.912
o.r
N74E
5.6
1
5.8
40.0
28.2
ll.S
: .2.30
3.('
...
...
.230
3.0
24
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11
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, December, 1863.
DAILY MEANS.
WIVD.
EXTREMES OP
TE.MPEUATUUE.
KAIW.
8N0W.
TOTAL f AU.
1
p
3
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12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
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23
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27
28
29
30
31
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, January, 1864.
ii
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wi:fD.
V 3
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EXTREMES 07
TEMPEBATUKE.I
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13.
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, February, 18G4.
i
DAILY MEANS.
WIND.
EXTRFMES OF
TEMPERATURE.
fc c
>
^
■.2
a i
Si;;
1
2
3
4
5
6
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10
11
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13
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17
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23
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26
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14
1
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, March, 18^4,
1.8
3.1
4.0
1.0
0.5
1.5
15.5
0.2
1.0
PAILY .MEAN'S.
WIND.
EXTHF.MrS OF
TEMfEnATf- ..
a =
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1
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2S
35.1
20
37.3
30
i4.7
31
53.2
20,1
.100
.101
.129
.185
.103
nday
,131
.118
.130
.178
.226
.147
nday
.133
.109
.110
.147
.121
.071
nday
. 059
.04vi
.080
.104
.183
nd.Hy
.175
.19.^
.102
.199
.1,",5
-I --
CI
V; '
'J. *» .
I I' i!-s
^ I' a ^
c \ ?• ■:
•3 1 pi:5
■U Ji
hain.
sxow.
TOTAL
V
*
S3 {
a
ia
d
Mr:
a
K Z \
"^
f. C 1
■a I
- .a
J ■'.■
i" -
11:
■St
Q.S
^n
.4.=
<r}.
FAU,.
_2
"a
29.022
.729
.808
.208
.221
.380
.514
.810
.370
28.954
75 29.379
.054
.622
.512
.30^
.115
.429
.SOI
."'.1.
.700
.007
.014
.370
.247
.358
29.50S
29.522
.628
.679
.083
.001
.250
.396
.674
.198
28.729
29.232
.521
.513
.390
.161
28.994
29.358
.'.42
.937
.711
.602
.409
.175
.085
.158
29.373
0.9j
0.8|
0.1
0.7
S 80 W
N65*V
S16E
S54W
0.0;
0.1
1.0
0.9,
i.olNiew
N 36 W
N48W
N50W
0.7'; N17 E
1.0 N85 K
S86W
N86W
N 17 W
0.5 I S 35 W
0.7 ;N43W
0.9 N83W
a SOW
S87 W
N70W
X 85 W
0.7 i N77W
0.1 i X 4S K
0. 1 N 21 \V
O.ll S35W
' N69 E
S 3 ',v
N 49 E
0.9; NF2E
I
1.0 In 86 E
l.Ui NOO E
I
1.0 In 04 E
1
1.0'
I
0.5
0.9'
0.7
0.7'
N53W
3.0
S.2
2§.2
14.0
13.0
1
...
0.2
3.0
0.020
10.7
10.9
29.8
22.1
7.7
...
...
0.1
0.7
.010
2.8
4.4
35.5
10.0
19.5
...
...
!
1 '"
...
4.2
6.t
.50.2
27
23.2
0.306
6.2
1
...
.305
9.8
10.8
5C.5
30.0
5.9
.300
3.0
jl.O
6.5
.400
4.0
4.3
37.0
17.S
19.2
*ti
...
1 ...
... 1
.
10.7
10. Oj
42.4
23.0
19.4
...
...
1 ...
... !
3.2
3.8
tl.5
23.2
18.3
...
...
...
...
...
2.7
6.8
39.4
24.2
15.2
...
...
■••
...
...
12.2
12.2
38.0
29.8
8.2
i .080
9.0
; "■
...
.080
4.8
S.C
•2.0
32.0
10.0
.480
7.7
...
..
.480
7.8
8.4
37.8
31.4
6.4
1
...
...
...
..
8.2
8.5!
38.4
26.0
12.4
...
...
S
1.0
IS
4.3
1
5.0
37. S
22.8
15.0
...
...
0.1
2.0|
.010
12.7
13.6
27.3
24.0
3.3
...
...
s
1
3
7.9
8.2
32.8
14.7
UM
1 ...
1
...
j 0.6
12.0
.050
16.3
16.4!
27.4
26.0
11.4^
...
...
I0.4
1
2.5
.040
16.6
20.7
.34.6
28.6
5.9
...
...
s
0.2
1
S
8.0
0.1
22.0
10.5
11.5
...
...
...
i
...
9.0
10.5
18.8
4.7
14.1
...
...
...
i
...
8.7
10.
19.2
3.0
10.2
...
1 •••
...
4.0
6.0
IS.O
3.0
15.0
; ••.
...
1
...
...
2.0
3.3
33.0
11.1
21.9
...
...
...
... i
...
4.S
5.0
14.0
15.0
2S.4
...
...
i
...
...
3.3
3.8
41.5
24.4
17.1
.010
0.5
...
.010
0.7
1.8
41.0
.33.8
7.2
R
0.2
...
...
u
1.3
2.7
39.0
27.2
12.4
...
...
...
... j
...
18.0
18.0
40.6
29.4
11.2
...
1 ,,,
...
.•••
14 9
15.1
41.8
34.0
7.8
.255
3.0
jl.O
2.2
.355
8.8
9.6
-.8.0
32.0
G.C
.065
15.6
0.2
2.0
.085
1.0
1.1
1
39.4
33.0
0.4
1 .i2r
15.0
0.2
3,5
j
.145
2.3
HA
.■^5.0
22.4
13. C
1
It.CCv)
1
00.1
3.7
i
35.6
1.900
9.7
0.7
6.2
9.5
9.0
7.7
1.0
2.0
12.0
2.5
0.2
0.5
0.2
5.2
17.5
18.5
95.
15
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, April, 18G4.
DAU.V MEANS.
WIND.
EXTREMES OF
Tt.MPEUATURE.
BAIN.
SNOW.
TOTAL PALI.
ti*.
S
S.fc
H
ll
c
o
.So
o
-a
a
o
U
1 tia
4-*
B
1
0^,
1
'S
8
a
(3
i
i .9
■ -a i
.s
a ■
H
a
''2 "■
ll
1?
<-5
1
o .
i&.4
0.1 S9
02
29.387
29.198
1.0
1 O
Nsu:
7.9
8.0
.39.8
31.8
8.0
...
...
! ...
...
*..
...
2
:59.9
.204
86
.381
.177
0.9
N05E
6.9
7.C
42.5
34.4
8.1
0.045
2.6
; ..
...
.045
2.5
3
Su
nday
N86E
3.0
4.7
45.0
36.8
8.2;
R
0.5
' ...
...
R
0.5
4
(0.4
.190
7C
.543
.353
0.8
! NS4E
1
10.9
11..
40.0
35.0
11.0
.100
3.6
...
• ••
.100
3.0
5
:j:.4
.178
80
.595
.417
1.0
N81E
7.4
1
7.6
40.8
35.0
5.S
.015
3.5
...
...
.015
3.5
to. 2
.220
8y
.820
.600
1.0
N87E
1.1
'•'
48.2
36.0
12.2
.005
3.0
...
...
.006
3.0
7
12.5
.214
79
.844
.63(1
0.7
NSQE
3.3
3.5
46.1
38.8
7.3
...
...
...
...
...
8
45.2
.220
73
.689
.469
0.9
N76E
10.0
10.2
50.0
38.0
12.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
;59.8
.218
89
.466
.248
1.0
N86E
16.6
16.6
44.0
37.5
6.5
1
1.280
19.5
i "■
...
1.280
19.5
10
Su
nday
N81 E
10.7
10.8
08,2
33.0
5.'.
.160
11.6
1.0
3.0
.260
14.5
11
11.1
.214
SI
.549
.335
0.9
: N 23 W
1.6
3.2'
46.5
34.6
n.{>
R
1.0
...
R
1.0
12
JO. 6
.176
81
.544
.368
l.C
N72E
11.2
11.4
39.8
33.5
6.3'
R
2.1
1.0
3.0
.100
5.1
13
36.5
.187
«;
.462
.275
0.9
|n48 W
6.8
6.9
44.0
32.8
11.2
R
0.2
1.5
4.0
.150
4.2
14
;9.4
.190
=^1
.507
.371
1.0
'n62W
2.6
4.^
45.4
34.5
10.9
.033
1.0
••«
...
.033
1.0
15
to.c
.100
67
.443
.274
0.5
;N60W
0.2
5.2j
49.8
34.4
15.4
...
...
...
...
..*
16
39.3
.161
6t'
.345
.184
0.1
N21W
3.4
1
8.4;
49.0
31.0
18.0
...
• **
...
...
...
17
Su
nday
N69W
13.0
13.1
.50.2
30.8
19.4
1
...
...
...
...
...
18
39.0
.142
01
.697
.455
0.6
iNlS W
6.8
8.]^
19.2
31.2
18. 0:
...
...
...
...
...
...
19
10.8
.168
60
.714
.547
0.9
N 7E
2.8
5.0
45.0
.34.5
10.61
...
...
...
...
...
• ..
20
il.5
.106
e2
.628
.462
0.8
N49W
1.3
4.0
49.8
36.2
13.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
21
43.3
.150
.5C.
.689
.m:»
0.l!'S17\V
1
2.2
3.8i
■iC.O
31.0
1
24.4
1
...
...
...
...
...
22
45.8
.207
61)
.608
.401
0.6
S64E
3.5
5.'j!
J5.2
.32.2
23.0
.175
4.7
...
...
.175
4.7
23
40. 2
.286
91
.629
.343
1.0
N14W
5.1
5.4
51.0
42.6
1
5.4
1.010
14.5
...
1.010
14.5
24
Su
nday
N75E
14.7
14.9:
49.4
30.5
12.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
25
44. S
.260
SU
.453
.187
0.8
N69E
2.1
1
3.U'
:)1.4
40.2
11.2
.490
G.O
...
...
.490
6.0
20
49.3
.278
80
.495
.217
O.t
N67 W
7.9
9.5
o9.4
09.0
20.4
...
...
...
...
...
...
27
37.8
.109
71
.649
.480
0.6
N28 W
18.5
18.5
44.0
34. C
9.4,
.215
2.0
...
...
.215
2.0
23
38.3
..ir.3
66
.867
.714
O.B
Nil W
9.4
9.8
49.0
23. 1
20.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
29
41.4
. 13,^1
52
.884
.749
0.3
S IW
1.2
5.2
51.0
31.2
10.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
30
43.4
.1S3
m
.608
.425
0.8
N36E
3.5
5.r!
■
I'i.r
32.4
10.2
.105
3.0
...
...
.105
3.0
40.9
.194
7r.
29.. '597
29.403
0.7
1
N41E
3.4
7.8
17.5
34.6
12.9
I
3.G33
78.0
3.5
10.0
3.983
88.0
16
TORONTO,
General Meteoroloofcal Abstract, May, 1804.
DAILY MEANS.
WIND.
EXTREMES or
TEMPEUAIUIIK t
RAIN.
SNOW.
s
5 *^
»5
o
a o
«a
IS 3-'
».=
a
c' a
,5 *
jTOTAL FALL
5 5
«>
as
X o
■<'3
10
11
12
13
14
15
18
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Su
42.8
40.8
49.7
54.4
65.9
43.9
Su
^57.0
42.6
J39.G
!45.
'50.5
54.8
Su
61.1
66.0
61.5
'59.1
I
i60.8
nday
0.222
.230
.246
.285
.344
.265
nday
.383
.251
.169
.203
26
21
28
29
81
67.
Su
155.0
I
'53.0
60.8
61.7
62.
50.6
Su
55.0
62.9
:54.8
.32S
.39C
uday
.454
.473
.333
.287
.384
.468
nday
.312
.470
.467
.464
.300
.l<j;
ndrty
.327
.402
0.333
92
81
54
53
29.233
.320
.063
.686
.571
.553
.290
.382
.575
.528
.483
.511
.605
.525
.535
.570
.443
29.011
.096
.417
.411
.227
.288
23.908
29.131
.406
.325
.155
.11;
.151
.052
.306
.40:
. 3.')9
.309
.322
.383
.685
.43;
.50^
10.472
28
29,
2S
i9,
203
0.4
283
0.4
059
0.8
838
0.9
090
1
0.0'
890
0.8
931
0.7|
858
1.0
083
0.4
492
0.2
j
1
S78W
1.0, Nil W
0.9':N43W
0.3' N75W
0.2' S.30W
1.0:N48W
1.0|iN83 B
■ ' S 48 E
0.5^ S26W
0.8 N18W
0.9; N 75 E
0.6 ■ S40E
I.OJN 8 E
1.0': N 69 E
: N66 E
O.7J N80 E
0.6:N17 B
■N77 E
S80E
S 89 W
N 52 W
N 4W
N84 E
.S39 W
S76E
N26W
N24W
3.8
4.9
3.3
7.7
4.9
0.9:
6.3
7.3
.106
.103
:9.139
2 N 22 W
S32W
0.8 S80E
il
0.6 Nil W
W
6.4
2.9
3.0
0.8
3.4
11.9
1.8
9.4
10.1
9.1
3.4
1.6
1.1
4.2
3.7
1.6
1.0
6.5
!
3.1
0.<
12.'.!
1.9
2.9
10.61
i
9.^
o o
34.0 00.8
.53.0
47. S
63.
04.0
■1.0
48.2
57.4
>3.(
30.5
.34.5
37.0
38.8
49.0
42.0
43.0
1?.2
16..^
! R
'0.310
13. 8| .300
26.
25.
2.0
14.
45.222.2
3.0
12.2
8.9
3.8
3.2
1.4
3.3
2.0!
5.8
4.1
4.1
I
5.5
1
1.2^
4.5
43.5 32
55.0
60.
12.6
9.4
4.2;
4.0'
68.
74.0
67.4
66.8
69.2
■9.0
67.0
72.4
69.0
67.0
■4.0
59.2
42.5
32.2
.34.0
41.0
51.0
52.0
54.2
49.8
.58.8
61.0
75.0
55.2
49.2
47.4
)'' 2
■54.0
46.8
53.0
55.0
34.2
.50.
4S.0
10.5
11. S
20.5
14.0
9.8
13.6
14.0
24.2
12.4
17. f
Jl.oi
.090
.200
.258
.225
.620
.09i
.445
.027
.515
R
1.0'
9.0
9.5:1
2.3:
9.5H
I
5.5;
3.0
t
10. 2i
2.0,:
1:
13.8|i
I;
2. 31 1
ji
3. si
O.C'
40.0
51.2
5.0,62.9
20. S
13.C
19.4
13.8
12.8
!1.8
15.0
23.8
16.2
16.7
R
.355
.010
.040
.580
!4.070
2.1,
0.3!
8.2
87. 6|
R
0.310
300
.090
.200
.258
.225
.620
.095
.445
.027
.515
R
1.0
9.9
9.5
2.3
9.5
5.5
3.0
10.2
2.0
13.0
0.6
R
.355
.010
.040
580
2.1
0.3
4.070
8.2
87.0
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Austract, June, 1801.
DAILY MEANS.
wiN-n.
1
KXTIU.MF.S OF '
TKMl'tRATl UK.
n.M\.
]
SNOW.
TOTAI, FALF,.
OB
S
3 =
.2
-3 Ch
. 1
en
3
o
5
a a
r. 3
; li
i KO
li
5
a
3
3
3
a
S 1
.1)
•S
ii
(3.=
a
3 ^
'5 .S
^ 3
<;-3
.a 'i
1. ^
J! c
II
C
~ I:
V
"«
a .
.a a
X
11
1
54.0
0..334
79
29.602
29.208
o.c
N43W
2.5
2.7
f
62.8
o
01.
o .
11.21
0.005
1.0'
1 ...
...
0.005
1.0
2
51.3
.285
67
.027
.341
0.3
N 03 VV
2.4
5.7|
••)3.0
44.2
18. s:
...
...
...
...
...
3
.i5.1
.292
6"
.070
.378
0.1
S 8W
2.2
2.C
1
63.6
42.0
21.6
...
...
... '
...
...
4
58.6
.319
65
.603
.284
O.C
SOLE
1.1
1
1.8
69.8
40.4
23.4'
...
...
1 ...
...
...
...
5
Su
uday
j S15E
2.9
3.7
68.2
52.2
10.0
...
...
i •••
... 1
...
...
C
53.0
.250
60
.597
.347
0.4
j N 40 W
10.6
10.8
63.0
55.8
7.2
R
0.1
i ...
■■■
u
0.1
7
52.6
.260
00
.852
.,592
0.1
S 22 W
3.5
3.5
!
64.8
34.8
co.o'
...
...
...
...
...
8
56.0
.310
70
. 535
.225
o.e
S 25 W
2.4
2.9
07.2
48.4
23. S
.120
8.0
... j
.1:0
8.0
9
56.9
.379
79
.103
28.784
0.4
N 37 W
10.7
11.5
j
70.8
52.6
18.2
.395
2.5
"*
.395
2.5
10
47.4
.185
J7
.551
29.. 366
0.1
N35W
9.2
U..3
.-.4.4
42.2
12.2
...
...
1
...
...
11
50.6
.207
57
.681
.477
0.5
; N 3S w
4.4
5.8,
59.0
40.8
18.2
...
...
1
1 -
... '
...
...
12
Su
•
uday
N31W
1.5
6.1
60.0
42.4
17.0
...
••
j...
...
...
...
13
57.0
.282
61
.878
.596
0.2
1 S 75 W
1.4
4.1,
63.8
42.0
21.8
t**
...
1
j ...
...
...
...
14
01.2
.320
59
.739
.419
0.1
S43W
1.2
1.4
71.0
45.0
25.8
*••
...
1
...
...
15
65.5
.290
48
.627
.337
0.1
S79 W
0.9
i.oi
74.2
49.8
24.4
...
...
1 -
... i
...
...
16
70.0
.360
49
.609
.243
0.0
1 S 24 W
1.0
1.0
1
S3.2
51.5
31.7
• *•
...
1
... i
...
...
17
71.3
.407
52
.083
.27»;
0.0
Calm.
0.0
0.0
1
78.6
62.6
10.0
...
...
i
...
...
18
68.6
.416
59
.671
.255
0.4
i S65E
1.5
1.5i
76.0
•57.6
18.4,
...
...
1
...
...
19
Su
uday
1 S 20 K
0.6
1.6
SI. 4
59.0
22.4
...
i •••
...
...
...
20
70.8
.500
60
.746
.246
0.1
1 S86E
1.9
3.4
79.8
00.0
19. S,
...
...
1
...
...
21
71.6
.5.30
68
.829
.238
0.6
|N85 E
4.5
4.7
79.2
64.0
15.2
...
...
\
...
...
...
22
74.2
.004
73
.726
.121
0.6
3 S3 W
2.1
3.3
S7.8
IjO.5
24.0
...
...
1
...
...
...
23
75.6
.600
6H
.605
.059
0.1
1 N 29 W
2.1
4.1
SO. 6
03.0
23.0,
...
...
1
...
...
24
75.5
.027
71
.024
28.997
0,2
SlOE
0.3
2.7
S6.8
60.8
20.0'
...
...
..
...
...
...
25
SI. 8
.625
60
.520
28.896
0.5
S8S W
9.9
10.3
93.4
70.0
22. S
...
...
1
...
...
26
Su
ndiiy
N57W
8.0
11.6,
1
S8.0
71.2
16. SJ
.050
0.2
...
.050
0.2
27
62.2
.344
60
.735
29.391
0.3
N13W
9.2
11.5
71.0
52.0
19. o;
...
...
i
...
...
...
28
60.3
.244
48
.894
.650
0.0
3 24 E
3.0
4.3
69. r
50.2
19.0
...
...
...
... 1
...
...
29
61.6
.345
03
.710
.,371
0.8
S87E
2.5
2.5
70.2
4S.2
22.0'
...
3...
1
1
...
30
73.2
.559
68
.409
29.910
0.4
8 44 W
1.0
2.9
S5.0
1
60.4
24. tl
...
...
i
1
1
...
...
...
63.0
0.3S0
60
29.655
29.274
0.3
N 55 W
1.7
4..'i
73.1
52.9
20.2,
0.570
11. S
t
...
0.570
11.8
18
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, July, 18Gk
DAILY MEANS.
1
WI.VD.
EXTKF.MKS OF '
TK.vrKIlATURK.j
RAIN.
8Ni)W.
TOTAL FALL.
1
1
s
3
1!
1
11
•^
it t.
II
Ui i
% 1
3
o
P
3;>
'- -1/
3
g
'a
3
a
t
ia
S 1
11
J)
2
'7. c:
X c
a
fl
<D
1
05.1
0.555
SI
29.479
28.924
1.0
S 7<J E
1.9
2.5
76.0
58.8
1
10. 2i
0.440
4.6
...
... j
0.440
4.6
2
156. S
.540
S3
.407
l8.80,0
o.s
N7nv
9.8
10.0
77.6
63.5
14.0
.007
1.0
...
... j
.007
1.0
3
t^u
nday
1
N 65 W
12.7
12.7'
73.5
60.2
17.3
...
...
...
... 1
• t*
• ■•
4
IJ3.2
.347
69
.622
29.276
0.4
N49W
6.6
7.0
73.0
62.2
20.8
...
...
...
...
...
• ••
5
t.T.i
,420
M
.077
.251
0.4
S 22 AV
4.9
5.7
77.2
49.0
28.2
i •••
...
...
... 1
...
...
C
70.0
.513
OS
.509
.060
0.8
S 62 AV
3.1
4.5
S3. 8
59.4
24.4
i
...
1
... ,
...
...
7
ii5.;j
.500
SU
.518
.012
1.0
N47 E
5.1
5.8!
70.8
65.2
5.(
.005
3.0
...
...
.065
3.0
S
71.2
.507
09
.683
.170
0.3
S37E
0.5
3.5;
70.0
61.6
17.4
1
...
...
>••
...
...
9
70.2
.516
72
.760
.234
0.1
S40E
1.8
2.5
S2.0
68.6
23.;
1 ••■
•*■
...
...
...
10
Su
nday
1
S18E
1.0
1.6'
74.2
60.0
14.2
' .165
3.0
..,
• t*
.166
3.0
11
72.7
.489
OS
.431
28.942
0.2
N 85 AV
7.9
10.8
S5.0
61.2
23.8
...
...
...
...
• *■
...
12
1J8.6
.376
54
.663
29.287
o.i:
N17AV
10.2
10.5
75.6
58.2
19.8
...
...
...
.. '
• *•
...
13
68.4
.416
60
.804
.388
0.3
S60AV
1.0
5.0
76.0
57.6
18.6
1
• ••
...
...
• •>
...
14
71.0
.423
57
.701
.33S
0.1
SS8E
3.7
4.5
S2.8
67.5
25.. 3
...
...
•t*
...
...
...
15
72.2
.512
00
.706
.193
0.2
S72E
2.1
3.8
1
84. 4
63.8
20.V
1
...
1
...
...
...
16
70.6
.530
69
.680
.144
0.1
S lAV
0.8
4.1
88.2
01.4
26. S
1 •••
...
1
*•*
...
.,.
17
Su
nday
N 79 E
3.9
4.5,
81.0
08.8
12.2
...
...
...
...
...
18
75.3
.596
09
.796
.200
O.f
S05E
3.2
3.71
1S5.0
65.0
20.0
1 -
...
...
...
...
...
19
76.7
.552
03
.721
.169
0.2
S 13 A\-
4.4
i
4.6
87.0
06.2
20.8
1
1 ,..
...
•••
• ••
...
...
20
73.8
.444
50
.557
.113
0.0
N 48 AV
12.0
13.0
'88.0
63.8
24.'.
i •••
...
•■•
...
...
...
21
1)1.4
.256
49
.712
.450
0.(^
N 28 AV
13.8
13.^1
69.0
53.2
15.8
, ...
• t«
•••
■ ••
...
...
22
02.7
.236
44
.730
.495
0.3
N37 AV
8.0
8.0
74.6
60.0
24.0
...
...
...
...
...
23
60.2
.343
64
.708
.366
0.2!
S73 »V
3.7
5.1
82.4
61.2
31.2
1 ...
...
i ■■■
• ••
...
...
24
Su
nday
1
S51E
2.2
3.s'
78.0
67.0
21. (
...
...
...
• ••
...
...
25
65.8
.490
7S
.640
.056
1.0
N lAV
3.6
7.8
73.0
01.0
12.(
i .330
1
8.6
...
• ••
.330
8.5
2G
06. S
.560
86
.009
.053
0.^
; S 08 AV
3.3
5.1
78.8
61.6
17.2
; .215
1
2.7
...
...
.215
2.7
27
,71.1
.502
74
."30
.168
O.f
S 65 AV
1.9
3.6
81.5
59.0
22.5
1 '"
• <•
...
...
...
...
28
75.3
.563
07
.56.
28.989
0.7i
S 80 \V
7.1
8.4
S8.2
60.6
27.7
.010
0.8
i
...
.010
0.8
20
72.4
.511
06
Ai
28.975
0.2
N37W
2.1
4.5
'so.c
65.5
14.5
...
...
...
...
...
30
73.1
.5.36
M
.464
28.929
0.4
, S 16 AV
1.4
1.8
J81.2
03.0
18.2
•••
...
1
...
...
...
31
Su
nday
'S18 AV
2.5
3.3
,00.2
i
63.0
16.6
i .100
1
1.2
[
! ...
...
.100
1.2
'J9.7
0.473
00
29.029
29.560
0.4
N 61 W
6.(1 so.r
.60.8
20.1
1.332
\i
24.7
!
1
...
1
1.332
24.7
19
TORONTO.
General Meteouolooical Austuact, August, 1804.
r-
DAILY MEANS. | WIND.
■ K.XTHEMKH OF
TEMI'ERATUnK.
RAI.V.
1
1
' SNOW.
TOrAI, FALL.
1
1 3>
1 ^
iS.ti
1.1= ii
i?
(/J
•a
5
5
! II
♦J
'1
n
a
s
a
u
si
C
a
-. «
— ii
at
a ^
'3 c
11
d
11
Is
il
a
c
Is
P
0.3
•<T3
1
75.9
0.074 7
6 29.409
28.735
0.6
1
S 42 W
5.2
0.3
'\
S8.2
07.2
21.0
0.930
9.2
...
0.930
9.2
2
70.1
.571 7
8 .491
28.920
0.8
i N 41 E
3.7
5.0
76.0
04.8
10.2
R
l.(
...
...
R
1.0
3
136.4
.459 7
1 .492
29.033
0.7
N14E
4.9
5.9
70.0
04.0
12.0
1
n
O.-J
...
...
! R
0.4
4
J8.0
.517 7
6 .435
28.918
0.4
S35W
1.0
.,
76.4
01.4
15.0
...
...
...
...
1
...
5
70.4
.650 7
4 .597
29.047
0.8
S53E
0.9
1.1
79.0
01.2
17.8
1 ...
...
...
...
...
...
71.4
.543 7
1 .703
.100
0.8
S13E
1.4
2.4
SO. 4
04.0
10.4
...
...
...
...
1 -
...
7
Sii
nday
S87 W
2.7
3.9
SI. 5
01. C
19.9
•*•
...
...
...
• •>
...
8
78.8
.603 C
.646
,083
O.C
N 68 W
5.0
O.-.;
94.0
6i.8
29.2
...
...
...
...
I •••
...
9
77.3
.537 5
8 .500
28.963
0.8
' S 68 W
4.9
6.f.
.12.0
60.4
25.0
...
...
...
...
t ...
...
10
S0.2
.685 6
6 .431
28.1*6
0.9
I S 55 \Y
3.3
.'J. 8
92.8
69.9
22.9
...
. .
"
1 "■
...
11
76.6
.634 7
.494
28.860
1.0
N39E
1.9
2.4
SCO
71.0
15.0
.210
1.2
...
.210
1.2
12
72.8
.014 7
6 .631
28.917
1.0
|S73W
2.2
3.1,
79.8
66.8
13.0
.320
3.1
...
...
.320
3.1
13
72.0
.676 8
5 .456
28.779
0.4
S77W
4.6
1
6.7:
82.
69.6
12.4
.905
3.0
...
...
' .906
3.0
14
Su
nday
N51W
3.0
4.2!
S2.5
02.0
20.5
...
...
...
1 ...
...
15
70.3
.495 C
8 .643
29.14S
0.2
S89E
2.8
3.9,
so.o
58.0
22.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
IG
71.9
.691 7
6 .602
.008
0.9
N 28 W
1.4
l.f,,
81,2
04.0
1
17.2
...
...
...
...
...
...
17
70.4
.442 6
.610
.108
l.f
N 7W
8.4
8.8
1
79.0
68.2
10.8
R
...
...
...
i R
1
..
18
63.4
.400 6
9 .742
.342
i.ol
1
N47E
1.0
2.2
71.2
58.6
12.7
• ■•
...
...
1
i ...
1
...
19
64.5
.416 6
7 .814
.398
l.o:
Ni.3E
1.4
2.7
71.5
54.6
17.0
1
.005
0.5
...
..,
.005
0.5
20
62.4
.471 8
3 .741
.270
1.0
N88E
9.5
10.;;,
07.2
60.1
7.1j
.905
17.7
...
...
.905
17.7
21
Su
nday
S83E
2.9
3.4
69.5
59.2
10.3
1
.300
9.5
...
...
.300
9.5
22
68.9
.538 8
1 .551
.013
1.0
i
N 39 W
3.9
"1
08.8
05.0
3.8
R
0.2
...
...
11
0.2
23
64.3
.600 8
J .638
.138
0.5;
1
S57W
1.7
2.2
73.0
53.5
19.5
...
...
...
...
• ••
...
24
70.8
.605 8
1 .509
28.904
0.71
SllW
2.2
2.g;
78.2
02.2
10.0
...
...
...
...
25
09.3
.6S2 7
i .363
28.771
o.r,'
S40W
4.8
5.8
77.2
03.8
13.4
.030
1.0
...
...
.030
1.0
20
03.3
.479 85
2 .28'.!
28.810
0.7
S63E
2.4
6.1|
74.0
.35.5
'8.5
1.325
9.5
...
...
1.325
9.5
27
61.6
.425 7J
) .149
28.725
0.0
1
S83W
9.5
9.7^
70.0
)0.8
13.2
.010
0.5'
...
...
.010
0.5
28
Su
uday
i
i
N82W
7.1
7.3
08.4
50.0
12.4
.105
0.8
...
.106
0.8
29
59.7
.391 7(
) .458
29.007
0.8
N70W
8.1
8.S
57.6
_>3.8
13.7i
...
...
...
...
...
...
30
57.0
.204 57
.647
.383
0.0'
N27W
7.4
GO. 2
5:3.0
13. 2 j
.015
0.2i
...
.016
0.2
31
57.2
.308 6C
.788
.4
0.0;!
•1
S 78 W
1.1
',).<
iO.O
17.0
19.0 1
...
1
...
...
• *>
...
38.6
3.516 73
29.545 ■
W.020
0.7 !
N 70 W
1.4
'■'
•7.2
31.4
1
15. 8i
1
3.000 .
>7.8
...
... ,
5.000
67.8
20
TORONTO.
General METEonoLooicAL Adstract, SEPTEMnEU, 180 i.
9.2
1.0
0.4
l.'J
3.1
3.0
17.7
0.5
o.i:
1.0
9.5
0.5
0.8
0.2
57.8
DAILT MEANS.
WIND.
extre.mci of
temi'ehatl'Rk.
nAiN.
8X0W.
1
TOTAL ITALL.
1
2.b
3'S
•o
11
■2
S
u
® •
11
o
J?
•a 1
a
T3
1
a a
Lb
3 5f
It
1
>
1
a]
1
'a
1
i
a
1
.3 .
1.2
5
It
1?
a
— 9)
=>.s
5
M C
■ is
, o.-g
l<S.2
9
if
1
n
0.3C2
71
29.773
29.411
0.8
S4°7W
1.0
l.C 71.4
o
10.0
o
■.:,•,. 4
1
1 ■■■
1 ...
...
1
...
2
tll.O
.425
77
.041
.210
0.8
N65K
1.0
2.9i r,7.0
r,:..8
11.2
1
! U
0.0
...
i R
0.0
3
1)1.7
410
70
.519
.103
0.:;
> N 72 K
2.0
3.8' 70.8
-.4.5
10.0
1 '"
...
...
...
...
...
4
Su
nday
N 02 K
4.9
5.5 70.0
.'-.4.5
10.1
005
0.5
...
...
.005
0.5
6
67.9
.300
70
.702
.336
1.0
N69K
9.4
9.7 70.5
.'id . 2
5.3
1 ■"
...
i „.
...
...
...
6
.58.3
.336
69
.8C>.
.532
o.i:
i N 72 E
0.9
7.r ')5.0
54.0
11.
1
1 •••
...
1
1 ...
...
...
7
59.9
.354
08
.920
.572
o.r
' S 80 K
8.0
8.f 07.t'i
TjO.O
17.0
[ .040
0.8
• ■.
.040
0.8
8
58.5
.420
S7
.773
.347
1.0
S 7 E
3.1
3.6,61.0
•■6.5
4.5
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85 .798
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20.2
11.8
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Su
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7.0
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71 .292
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0.2
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.025
0.6
20
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76 .550
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1
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27
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90 .004
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1
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29.9
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81 .241
29.105
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1
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87 .214
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1
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1.0
31
15.0
.009
79 .043
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0.7
0.7
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7.5
4.9
i
7.9
10.0
21.2
32.2
9.0
12.1'
12.5
...
1
36.5
27.1
"■ I
95.2'
1
4.755
24.7
0.121
82 29.520
29.399
S82W
19.7
2.045
131.7
24
TORONTO.
(iEJ^KKAL ^[F.TKOIIOIiOlirCAL AllsTHACl', .IANCARV, IHOj.
PAILY UrtNM.
a
I)
II
CI.
■/J
H
•«
9
5
WIND.
' rxxnrvK.s i>r j
I TIMrKRATURE
1
1 8u
2
2?.0
3
'l9.:.
4
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32.0
1
G
1
28.:;
7
6.0
8
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29.3
10
llT.f.
11
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12
25.6
13
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1
U
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15
1 Su
1
10
6.9
17
1.8
IS
6..'!
10
11. 'J
20
17.0
21
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•H
•J5
20
27
2S
29
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- 4
17 '■•■
11.9
10.4
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10.9
Su
|l7.-
128. 4
o.osii
.088
.068
.144
.122
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uday
.Kill
.087
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.110
.140
.089
ndsy
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29.72S
80
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S 83 W
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8 34 W
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29.589
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0.3 j S65 E
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0.7
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l.OJS 65 W
0.7 ' 3 84 W
1.0 IN' 44 \V
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9.9123.0
12.il 29.5
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9.9 130.0
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8
8
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8
0.7
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0.2
0.4
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6.5
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10.0
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10.0
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0.2
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8
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8.0' .100
I
'I
14.8
3.0
4.0
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2
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.2
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5.6
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0.3
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!
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0.8! I s
C6. 8 1.920
13.0
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1.6
0.8
70.8
25
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, Febri^ary, 18(35.
w
•1 !',j '
1
j
1
KXTIIKMES OF
DAILY MEANS.
WIVD. 1
TCMPKHATUr.K.
RAIN, i
8X0W.
TOTAL FALL.
D
1
i>
..
1
3
=1 -
1^
■a
3
o S
u. o
T3
a c
S •-
2 5
3
3
3
1
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i
3?
ad
1
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3 ^
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a
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u
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a 3
1
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a.
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1^ -^
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^
f^.
o
a.=
«; ~
a.t
tfrji
o.=
-^•o
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
:j
14
IS
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
£8
o
28. 3
18
31.3
■14.9
Sii
18.2
17.7
16.9
14.2
21.8
9.C.
Sii
5.4
13.1
19.2
2i.3
28.7
29.1
Sii
21.5
27. f)
3').0
29.4
20. S
27.8
Su
23.4
1.1
22.4
0.13H
.087
.154
.164
nday
.073
.080
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.000
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ndny
.047
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.130
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nd«v
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. 1-211
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090
100
0.105
83
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I
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I
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1
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I
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0.
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4.8
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2.7
9.7
17.3
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1.8
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1.0
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7.0
2.0
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9.6 29.4
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14.0 40.4
If'.. 3! 25.0
3.3j 20.8
10.2 21.0
17.4 20.0
12.8 21.2
14.0 2r. 8
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8.3!;10.0
3.0; 16.0
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10.6 26.0
1.0
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I
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I
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j42.2
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27.0
o
28.
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u.;;
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i
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14.0 10. (
14.6
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lj.5
22.4,
12.81
I
8.7,
13.0
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R
15.8 { S
2.0 I ...
S
2.5
6.5
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19.0
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6.0
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! .060
S
.260
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2.0
0.6
1.5
10.7
3.1
10.5
9.1 I ..,
i
0.7 I ..,
i
... 1.0
... 2.0
13.1
0.810
29. 8'
16.S
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.160
10.0
2.0
1.0
17.0
19.0
3.0
6.0
10.7
3.0
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3.0
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78.4
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I
, 11
, .100
i
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9.1
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3.0
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0.7
3.0
6.0
TORONTO.
General Metkouolooical Austhact, March, 1865.
D.MLY MEANS.
2
%M
tj
o
'Z
V •
^i
3 =
r
a?
"4 ^
n 1
a ^
V o-
_:
t M
1/ >.
1
i
^
Zt >
ii
s: —
^Ti\n.
EXTUt.Mrs fiK
TEMIM.RATURK.
nAiN.
SNOW.
rt ::•
1 =1 1?
t
= '' .s
L. ■ .a a
li : 3.-=
9 jj
TOTAL PALL.
s
.3 =
§■;:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
10
17
18
10
?0
21
22
23
24
25
20
27
•-'8
29
30
31
108.
1
25.)
0.115
85
30.010
29.902
33.2
.170
92
29.051
.475
34.4
.110
5S
.71".
. 590
25.3
.119
S4
. 600
.487
Sn
nday
26.7
.122
82
.828
.700
35.6
.160
75
.490
.330
|20.7
.090
SU
.790
.706
:)3.2
.178
91
.324
.140
15.7
.007
74
.611
.544
17.9
.078
70
.607
.529
1
i Su
i
nday
24.1
.097
- r.
.874
.777
130.3
.143
84
.789
.640
42.2
.249
92
,648
.299
41.4
.245
91
Of>>
28.970
:36.3
.176
81
.248
29.072
'35.4
.140
G',i
.094
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ndaj
38.0
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142.3
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93
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28.839
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28.800
28.630
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20.005
28.837
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79
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29.080
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1 Su
nday
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78
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|:}9.8
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00
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i
33.0
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79
29.528
29.309
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1.0; i SS7 K
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S 85 W
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l.o;|S83 W
0.4
I
0.7,
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S88W
j S 78 E
l.i' ] N22E
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1.0 N 63 E
i
1.0 S59 W
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1.0 I S25E
1.0 !s71 W
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1.0 :N56W
0.7 \40 W
X 5S W
0.0 S53E
0.0 1 N 73E
1.0 NSOE
0.7 : N 15 E
0.7 ; N 30 V,-
0.8 N 01 W
5.1
o —
O. 1
13.8
2.8
3.3
4.9
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3.7
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12.0
0.4
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11.4
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2.1.
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11.0
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10.9
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12.1
16.7
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31.:!
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7.8.29.0
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3. -J 48.0
10. '! 19.0
14.1143.5
14. 7| 12.2
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4.0; 50.8
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29.8
38.0
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32.0
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T R U N T O .
(IeNERAL METEOUOLOUICAIi ABSTRACT, Al'KlL, 1865.
fi^
DAILY MEANS. '
WIND. i
E.XTREME.S OF
T1.M1'EB.\TURE.
lUIN.
1
I
8N0W. i
1
TOTAL PALL.
1
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as
TORONTO.
General Meteoholouical Abstract, May, 18G5,
1 DAILY MKANS.
1
!l ,,.,„„ rXTUEMtS OF
|: TEMPEnAlUKF.
j
RAIN,
' SNOW.
TOTAL FALL.
1
i ii
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1
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TORONTO.
General HETiinKOLOGiCAL Abstract. .Iixp:, 1865.
DAILT MEANS.
; wi.\n.
1
E.KTRFMKS (pF
TKMl'KRATfRK
HAIN.
\
' SNOW.
TOTAL FALL.
s
"it
It
h
S ft
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c
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si
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>>
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O
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1
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E
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2
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TORONTO.
frENEHAL MkTKOROLOGICAL AHSTRAf'T, JULY, 1865,
lAlLY MEANS.
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TORONTO.
General METEOROLOfwcAr. Aijstkact, August, 180:).
DAILY MKAN.S.
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TORONTO,
General Meteorological Absth.u t, Septembeh, 1865,
3.0
3.7
3.5
0.7
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1.5
1
1
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33
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Adstract, Octoreh, 1865,
Vi
I
I
p
DAILY MKAN8.
1 WIKD.
KXTni;MKH OF
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91.3
84
TORONTO.
Gen'f.kal Meteorological Austhact, Ngvemher, 1805.
1
WIND.
t.XTKtMKS cii
TKMI'KHVIIHI:
RMN
1
HNOW
I'l Al. FALL.
1
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= 5.= af
1' i ll
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a
t
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if
1
99
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0.221
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29.470
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1 . 085
63.1
36
TORONTO.
General METEOROLO(!iCAh Aiwtiiact, Decemder, 1805.
DAILY MIAN8.
WIND.
1
EXTRKMKH or
Tt.Ml'KRATURE
UAI!».
sjrow.
TOTAL r ML.
1
£ =
!2
3
CI
a m
2 t,
It
M
5
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1 «o
11
A
B
9
s
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s
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ii
8
c
t
5
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3
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V
a
1
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84
29.230
29.070
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s
1.0
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1.0
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1
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73
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83
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11.5
12.11
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0.0
5
29.3
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63
.987
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O.L
, S 84 W
3.3
3.9
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24.8
10.2
1
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...
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6
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7C,
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0.9
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77
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5.4
5.5
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83
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2.3
2.3
38.0
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, S 47 W
1.4
1.4
40.2
33.6
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26
36.4
1
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10.4
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34.0
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0.9
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1.8
7.7
28.0
24.1
3.9
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3.0
S
3.0
30
23.7
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sr,
29.882
.773
0.8
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7.5
7.7'
20.4
20.2
9.2
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1 ...
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31
Su
nday
S 18 W
9.0
10.2
37.8
19.5
18.3
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27.7
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79
29.676
29.547
0.7
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3.1
7.3
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23.3
11.4
1.727
33.1
5.2
39.6
1
2.247
72.7
36
TORONTO.
General Metrouolocjical Au.stimct, January, 1800,
4.0
1.0
0.6
3.0
3.0
fS.2
1.0
10.2
14.0
1.5
3.2
3.0
DAllT MEAXa.
j
WIXD. j
r..xTiuM>;« or
TEMl'bKATLUK.
HAIN. 1
■NOW.
TOt
9
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b
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V
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t =
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1. 1.
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<-=
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1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
10
11
12
13
14
IS
16
17
IS
19
20
21
22
23
21
25
26
27
28 I
23
30
31
23.1
26.'.!
0.8
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4.2
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! 8.0
I
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■30.9
31.2
23.8
0.120 74
72.7
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13.2
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20.7
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21.2
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i
115.2
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I
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26.9
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. 159
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1-20.7
nday
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I
29.043
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30.801
:;0.440
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TORONTO.
GeKERAL METEOROLOOIf'AL ABSTRACT, MaRC'II, 1806.
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TORONTO
General Meteorological AnsTRACT, April, 1866.
1
2
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4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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0.4 i N59VV
j
X 08 W
0.1 I X49W
O.C N42W
4.9
8.2
3.0
6.3
10.4
6.3
2.5
1.5
3.1
l.n
4.5
3.5
2.8
2.0
11.4
4.3
2.7
0.2
0.0
7,1
4.7
21.9
19.4
13.9
11.7
0.1
8.3
18.5
3.3
3.3
o
U.
40. C
44.5
54.5
•Q.O
U,5
O! 48.8
ul 40.2
( I 47 . 5
i
1
49.5
.J7.4
03.5
(I .'.l.O
49.0
48.2
51.5
ioO.4
•)2.0
'. j ■i7.u
(i| ''O.S
71.0
,04.0
I49.O
149.0
17.8
47.0
•■)3.0
.59.0
56.0
:.V2.0
8.0
!.J2.9
o
•14.4
32.7
32.4
37.4
.33.8
35.4
30.0
28.8
28.5
20.0
38.5
37.0
39.4
35.8
31.6
34.0
41.8
43.2
51.4
40.4
48.4
40.0
39.0
.52.8
30.0
33.8
30.0
39.0
36.0
29.2
30.0
R
jO.215
i
o
0.8
7.9
12.1
17.1
30.2
6.1
8.0
11.4
19.0
20.5
18.9
26.5
11.6
13.2
16.0
17.5!
IS. 6
18.8;
15.0
14.4
22.6
24.0
10.0
16.2
17.8
13.2
22.4
20.0
20.0
22.8
16.9 1.675
.010
.160
.210
i 1.080
R
0.6
0.8
1.5
5.0
10.7
0.1
20.3
R
.216
o.c:
1.0
.010
.160
.210
.OSO
s
s
R
1.6!;1.6-5
0.5
1.7
0.8
1.5
5.0
10.7
O.C
1.0
O.l
21.9
40
TORONTO:
General Meteorological Abstract, May, 186G.
TAL FALL.
ij
a
q •
z
•- a
'* n
— a
<~3
— — --■ i^:^:^:
1
U.AIX. ,1 .SNOW.
TOTAL PALL.
1
2,:.-
e =
° c
a
11
f ;i=
[ KQ
7,>
a
a
«
a
3
a
a
i
c
b.
!= i
SI
.2
O.'f
1/
a
II
11
a
0.5
Id
X
2-
1
1
39.1
0.155
05
23.324
29.100
1.0 \40K 6.4'
10.0 44.0
33.8
10. •.
).075
3.0 ...
...
0.075
3.0
2
iO„.7
.15u
03
.403
.31u
0.0 N4SW
14.0
15.3 46.0
35.0
11.0
...
... ...
...
...
...
3
40.8
.115
47
.50S
.393
0.0 N09W
10.0
11.0 52.0
.05.4
16.1
...
1
i
...
4
147.9
.105
42
A-y,
.298
0.4 N50W
12.3
13.0 58.0
.34.4
23. (
...
...
...
5
43. 4
.171;
57
.520
.044
0.7 N47W
9.2
11.0 57.8
.34.0
23.81
...
...
... i
1
...
6
Su
1
uday
N27W
12.8
13.1 60.2
37.8
22.4
...
... j
...
7
48.1
f
.100
48
.802
.042
0.0 S47E
2.0
2.6 56.0
08.4
17. t
...
... ...
...
...
...
8
50.0
.212
00
.535
.320
O.S N37 E
4.0
6.7 56.4
.07.2
10.2
.270
7.0 ...
...
.270
7.0
g
50.5
.280
7f
.420
.140
0.7 S69W
4.3
6.1 60.0
44.8
15.2
• •*
... 1
...
10
49.8
.248
70
.545
.297
0.4 S58E
2.2
3.6 60.0
36.8
23. -J
...
...
11
'56.3
.277
02
.507
.230
0.1 S66E
1.4
l.e 70.0
i
40.6
29.6
<t«
...
...
...
12
60.6
.309
60
.454
.145
0.5 S44W
5.8
9.8 72.2
44.0
28.2
.166
5.0 ...
... 1
.165
5.0
13
Su
nday
1 N41W
12.2
12.4 49.0
44.2
4.!-
.315
4.0; ...
i
1
... ,
.315
4.0
14
;43.3
.149
56
.664
.515
0.0 N68W
3.6
5.3 55.0
33.8
21.2
...
t
1
...
15
46.9
1
.232
71
.416
.184
0.9 S14W
3.2
7. 4, .55. 5
33.4
22.1
.125
5.5;; ...
...
.125
5.5
16
;43.9
1
.201
00
.541
.340
0.0 N 1"\V
4.3
6.9;:.50.2
43.6
6.t
...
...
•••
...
17
,44.4
. leo
57
.593
.424
0.4 S83E
5.6
5.8j|52.4
34.0
18.4
...
•»t ' *■(
...
...
18
:5l.l
.260
68
.425
.16.^
0..' N80E
O.S
5.0 .59.2
41.5
17.7
...
... : ...
1
...
...
19
57.6
.299
03
.403
.164
0.5 S62E
2.5
3.7 67.0
43.8
23.2
...
...
...
20
j Su
nday
1 ; N 39 VV
4.4
10. 6; 173 4
45.8
27. e
.180
1.5, ...
...
.180
1.5
21
;47.0
.170
53
.465
.205
0.7 N60W
22.0
■n.i .53.8
47.4
6.4
R
l.Oi, ...
1
R
1.0
22
;42.9
.142
52
.617
.475
0.5 N49W
17.5
17.9 .50.5
39.2
11.0
...
...
...
...
23
,45.0
.193
64
.662
.469
0.4 ; N64W
13.2
13.7 .57.8
35.0
22.8
...
... 1! ...
...
...
...
24
'54.3
.150
39
.585
.435
0.5 S72W
10.4
11.3 08.0
36.2
01.8
...
••• ,
...
...
25
50.0
.231
63
.411
.179
O.f S76W
2.4
4.8i:.J8.0
jl
47.0
11. C
.090
4.0 ...
...
.090
4.0
26
51.8
.260
67
.320
.003
0.2 \71E
10.2
10.8 156.0
39.8
16.2
R
0.2, ...
...
R
0.2
27
] Su
nday
N 47 E
12.1
14,7 -55.0
48.0
7.0
1.290
20.51, ...
1,
... I
1.290
20.5
28
48.3
.260
77
.135
28.375
0.7 N48W
11.2
11. f 55.8
47.0
8.8
.085
4.5'l ...
.085
4.5
29
47.6
.264
79
.268
29.003
0.7m 8 84 W
3.7
5.4 5S.5
39.4
19.1
.108
0.31, ...
...
.lOS
0.3
30
! ,50.9
.280
75
.321
.041
0.7 N87W
5.2
7.4
.58.2
09.4
18.8
.115
4.5; ...
...
.115
4.5
31
149.6
i
.233
65
62
.67(i
•443
0.4 N51W
0.6 N43W
2.2
4.5
6.4
58.0
1
42.8
39.8
15.2
17.8
1
1 ...
2.820
...
i
48.3
0.212
29.485
29.273
9.3,
1
57.6
2.820
60.1
1
60.1
41
f, m
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, June, 18GG.
DAILT MEANS.
I WIND.
; 1
EXTREMES OF H ^
TEMPEHA1UKE "*'"•
1 SNOW.
1
TOTAL FALI..
1
1 1!
: ^
( - •-
a °
H
H
3 E.
"x
o
ii
"S
la
M
o
5 ?
3 2
5
a
'7.
JS
r-.
s
B
o
t
i.
<~
5 !
1
ill
s
...
3 .;
a
■a i
!
.2
ii
11
1
o
4y.9
0.210
no
29.750
29.540
0.4 S 2W
j
1.3
2.1
.>5..'
40.0
•:S.4
...
... :j ...
...
1
,,,
2
55.4
."SI
04
.612
.331
0.2; N07 li
1.4
2.1
35.3
44.6
20. .;
...
...
I ...
...
...
S
Su
nday
i N 70 K
9.4
9.4
i
05.
48.5
10.5
11
0.5
j
...
U
0.5
4
50.0
.401
s-
.387
28.980
0.9
N 70 K
4.2
4.2
]
34.0
51.2
12. S
).140
3.0
...
0.140
3.0
5
,58.2
.403
95
.410
28.947
1.0
i N 86 B
2.1
2.2
05.2
51.4
13. a
.150
s.o
i ...
.150
8.0
6
55.8
.383
SO
.297
2S.914
0.9
!S23W
]
4.3
5.1
1
07.0
51.0
10. (/
.140
4.0
...
...
.140
4.0
7
60. S
.09:
7.'i
.409
29.018
0.6
;N7STV
10.1
10.2
1
0G.5
51.5
18. C
1
...
... 1
j
...
...
...
...
8
'o0.4
.39ii
75
. 650
.160
0.4
' N 88 E
6.4
i
7.8
■iS.8
51.2
17.6:
...
...
...
...
...
9
57.. -5
.395
S4
.544
.149
0.5
! N 89 E
1.5
2.2
67.5
51.0
10.5
...
... 1
...
...
...
...
10
Su
nday
; N 40 W
4.2
6.0
75.2
49.4
25. S:
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
11
57.4
.282
00
.861
.579
0.4
S3eE
0.6
1
2.1
60.2
50. f-
15.4
...
■ *•
1 ■••
...
...
...
12
56.0
.269
00
.677
.408
O.G
N82E
9.1
9.1
60.4
50.0
10.4
.710
2.2
...
.710
2.2
13
57.1
.424
90
.393
28.909
0.5
S41E
0.7
1.2
69.0
47.8
21.2
.100
1.0
...
...
.100
1.0
14
166.2
1
.348
59
.361
29.013
O.G
S 78 W
6.6
C.S
77.8
57.0
20.8
...
...
...
...
...
15
04.2
..330
57
.364
.034
O.C
;S89W
6.9
7.3
72.4
51.4
21.0
11
0.5
...
... 1
R
0.6
16
59.8
.366
72
.418
.052
0.3
S 20 W
2.9
3.2
07.5
52.0
15.5
.100
0.5
...
... '
.100
0.5
17
Su
nday
: N 02 E
6.5
7.5
04. (
49.0
15.0
.950
15.0
... 1
.950
15.0
18
52.6
.332
83
.037
28.705
1.0
! S29E
10.3
12.8
57.0
48.8
8.2
.245
17.0
...
... !
.245
17.0
19
55.4
.336
78
.450
29.120
0.0
! N 76 W
7.5
7.C
05.2
48.0
17.2
K
l.C
...
...
R
1.0
20
62.0
.368
07
.603
.295
0.1
S30W
4.3
:
4.4
73.0
45.0
28.0
...
...
...
...
21
67.5
.472
69
.524
.052
0.4
iS26W
1
6.6
6.9
75.8
52.0
23.8
...
...
...
22
67.0
.443
68
.524
.081
0.2
i S 45 W
2.8
3.7
76.2
00.0
16.2
...
...
...
...
23
68.7
.543
78
.542
28.999
0.7
is26W
1.3
1.3
77.0
60.6
20.4
...
...
...
...
...
24
Su
nday
S67E
1.5
2.0
76.8
59.0
17.8
...
...
...
... 1
...
2&
74.1
.583
71
.633
29.050
0.8
S 61 W
4.8
6.1
90.5
64.0
26.5'
R
0.2; ...
1
R
0.2
26
68.9
.557
78
.493
2S.930
1
0-7
S 15 W
G.O
4.0
79.5
57.0
21.9
.030
0.7 : ...
.030
0.7
27
04.8
.432
70
.420
28.995
0.9
N43 W
5.0
6.7
-2.8
03.0
1 . 8
.130
2.5
«.•
"" 1
.130
2.5
28
54.4
.278
65
.604
29.380
O.C
X 41 W
1.4
4.5
.2.5
53.0
9.5:
1
...
1
... [
...
...
29
55.7
.292
07
.732
,440
0.3
S22E
1.7
2.4
Ji.O
41. C
23.4
.025
1.0: ...
... '
.025
1.0
30
59.4
.319
03
.793
.474
0.3
S25E
1.4
1.7
57.0
46.0
21. fi
...
...
...
... ,
...
...
60.2
5.381
72
29.521
29.140
i
0.5
S15 VV
0.7
5.1 ,
59.5
51.4
18.1, 2.720
57.1
...
...i
2.720
57.1
42
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, July, 18GG.
y. o
fe-S
•<-3
0.5
3.0
R.O
4.0
1,0
0.5
0.5
15.0
17.0
1.0
0.2
0.7
2.5
1.0
D.MLY .'MK.\N3.
WIND.
K.XTIlEMn.S OF
TKMl'KR.\'rL'nK.
cs
P
5.<
i. g
« I.
* ..
u U
3
2 ?
0^ 4^
B
R.M.V. 1
SNOW.
^
»
-1
S
a
d
s a
>*. "
X c
■3 i:
Q, .J
11
a. 5
^4 .^.1
«! —
TOTAL
P.\LL.
o
*."
3)
a
.Sd
K O
J X
c 'S
O.-?
o, S
c^3
a .5
<tj
1 !
i
2
8
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Su
ti5.7
89.6
(50.2
67.8
73.6
73.2
Su
64.3
65.8
70.8
74.2
13 J81.1
14 '169.9
15 , 1 Su
16 ''SO. 5
17 :75.2
18 '165.0
19 j'64.4
20 l|o4.8
21 1 1-36.4
22
23
24
Su
68.1
71
25 i!72.8
11
26 1 172. 3
!i
27 ;:74.0
28 rr5.o
nJay
0.4S7
.497
.498
.570
.059
.664
nday
.390
.376
.498
.595
.686
.493
nday
.740
.689
.548
.425
.409
.540
nJay
.510
.536
.521
29
30
31
Su
69.3
89.4
67.1
29,
.61979
.631 76
70.4
.538
nday
.335
.386
0.535
750
.535
.350
.5.30
.550
.509
.824
.■S44
.760
.659
.536
.617
.6,37
.602
.536
.715
.CSS
.542
.500
.CO:
,61S
.669
.606
.476
.519
.560
29.269
.038
2S.853
28.054
28.891
28.845
29.434
.468
.268
.064
28.850
29.124
28.897
28.914
28. 988
29.290
.278
2S.996
28.990
29.066
.006
.050
28.975
28.93S
29.1.33
.174
S U W
0.8
' S 22 W
1.0
1 S 24 \7
0.7
:S68 W
0.7
S28 W
O.r.
1 S 32 W
0,7
1 S 39 W
!N45;W
1
0.6
N25 E
0.1
1 S72 B
0,1
1 S 34 W
0.0
^S43 W
0.6
i S 79 W
0.5
1n85E
'S48W
0,2
: S 38 w
0.4
'353W
0.7
N 20 E
0.6
} S83E
0.^
N (51 K
1.0
1 N 04 E
N69W
0.4
N32W
0.2
S 35 W
O.-l
: N23W
7229.606
29.071
0.7; S49E
I
0.2;' N84W
I
0.-l|jX18W
!N27W
0.4;:N15W
O.f-S 5W
t
O.di S79W
3.4
6.2
3,2
3,2
4.1
2.2
5,1
1.0
1.5
3.5
5.1
4,0
3.8
4.0
3.2
3.1
2.9
1.8
4,8
4,0
1.0
4.9
1.5
4.3
0.1
0.6
2.7
2,5
9,1
1.4
i 1 o
3,4! 174,5
3.fii|74.0
6.4178.5
il
4.0lJ7C.5
3.4'jSO.O
4. 2! 183.0
2.21181.5
6,1!
2,81
i.sl
i
3,9!
5,4^
79.0
71.0
75,5
80,0
S8.2
6,3' 94.0
3.9!
I
4,7i
i
3.4!
6,c!
3.8|
3.2!
5.0
4.4
4.3
5.5
2.1
75.8
91.2
32.0
S9.2
2,4
71.0
0.0
71.4
70.5
78.4
■iO
6,9 81.0
0.9
1.8!
2.1'
4.1:
o.U
9.4
2,5
SO.O
80.5
o
47,8
58,8
,56.0
59.2
59.2
63.4
64.0
66,0
59.0
54.6
57.2
.58,0
59.0
67.0
01,0
68.6
68.0
64.5
.54.5
54.0
01. S
61.5
60.0
50.8
61.8
63.4
,58.4
S6,2 66.2
SO.O 66.2
8.464.2
177.0
4.2
59.2
a
26.7
15. 2|
22.5
17.3
20,8
19.6;
17.5
13,0
12,6
20.9
22.8
,30,2
35.0
8.8'
30.2
23.4
21.2
I
7,9
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23.4
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0.006
R
.135
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33.6
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1.0
33,5
43
TORONTO.
Gexkhal Metforological Adsthact, August, 18G0,
DAILr MKAN8.
WIVP.
r KXTIIEMKS OF
TEJK't.IHTURK.
1 n.viN.
1
1
SNOW. TOTAL FALL.
£
3
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t. u
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29.302
28.602
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07
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74
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0.6
1 N 35 W
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nday
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51.0
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55
.636
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0.1
,N68\V
10.5
10.6
76.5
53.0
23.6
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...
...
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7
J7.0
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0.2
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1
4.9
6.3
77.0
54.4
22.6
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1
... 1
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53.0
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63
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1 N 45 W
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82.4
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61
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29.460
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6.5
19
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2.5
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3.0
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1
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24
47.0
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73
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0.5
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5.8
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63.0
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74
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26
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uday
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68.2
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27
58.7
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80
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3.6
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68.8
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2.2
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1
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j
60.7'
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29.561
29.171
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4.457
60.7
41
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, September, 18GG.
2
Id
165
4.0
100
13.6
295
3.5
085
6.5
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145
15.0
R
5.5
010
0.2
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6.5
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3.0
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0.5
)Go
2.0
I
0.1
07
0.9
15
0.5
60.7
D.\ILY ME.^NS.
WIND.
j EXTRF.MFS OF
TE.MPKUATUnK
RAIN.
8N0W.
TOT.\I, FALL.
[A
>>
O
2
a
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c
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b
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91
29.403
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59.4
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10.8: 0.080
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0.080
2.0
2
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.ir^r.^
1 N 79 W
3.2
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a
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nday
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29.258
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51.6
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72
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nday
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0.6
20
18.5
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14.5
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nday
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15.3'
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5.657
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t
5.657
89.4
16
TORONTO.
General Meteorolooicai. Adstract. Octorer, 186G.
I ■ ■ i
DAILY MEANS.
i
WI.ND.
\ KXinKMi-s or
TF.MIM-.liATUUi;
PAIN.
KNOW.
TOTAI,
FALI,.
5
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29.751
29.401
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80
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3
42.2
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72
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4
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6
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30.151
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74
29.989
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7
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nday
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49.4
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14
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nday
1
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6.2
6.9
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30.071
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7.8
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16
50.0
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88
29.923
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0.0
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1.1
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1
1
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79
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49.5
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79
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32.8
.142
6(5
.830
.088
0.9
S 79 E
4.4
4.8
i42.8
32.6
10.2
.095
4.0
1 __,
...
.095
4.0
26
59.7
.231
90
.575
.344
0.9
S20E
3.4
4.4
45.0
.35.4
9.0
.320
11.5
1 "'
...
.320
11.5
27
J7.4
.190
7t'.
.793
.603
0.9
|N21W
3.4
6.8
;45.8
38.2
7.0
...
■ ■•
1
...
...
...
28
Su
nday
S89E
10.5
10. S
JO.S
38.3
14.5
.360
13.6
' t(*
1
.360
13.5
29
47.4
.319
94
.406
.088
1.0
N62 W'
4.0
7.4
)1.9
44.0
7.9 j .475
17.5
• ••
...
.475
17.5
30
59.7
.219
82
.341
.122
0.6
S89 W
6.2
0.4
!l7.8
41.0
6.8
R
0.4
1 ••>
...
R
0.4
31
50.9
45.5
.131
0.272
86
75
.675
.545
0.0
' N 75 W
N30W
8.1
0.8
s.n
5.8
41.0
^57.5
32.4
43.8
8.0
13.7
2.470
i
59.5
■ s
s
0.2
0.2
S
0.2
29.706
29.434
0.5
2.670
59.7
M
TORONTO
General Meteohological Austract, NovEirnEn, 186G.
1
DAILT MEANS.
1 _„„ ' ! KXinF.MK.'i OF
RAI.V. 1
SHOW.
TOTAL FALL,
-
\
II
■3
i
.a
I,
■Ij
1
c
a a
".2
1.1
HA
3 i
1 .
. i a
S
a
a
i
a
2
a
¥
3 z
u
a
a..?
3
fl
a
•
.id
fta
1
;4§..3
0.105
O1
29.4911
29.304
1.0
8 50 \V
10.8
14. '.| IS.O
31.8
Xl:
! ^
1.(1
...
1
u
1.0
2
37.3
.101
73
.734
.673
0.(
, N 75 W
5.5
5.t 42.0
37.2
4.8
i •••
...
■
...
...
3
34.0
.140
70
.05.j
.809
O.S
NS2\V
1
0. -
3.£ 11.
1
"8.7
12.3
I
...
s
0.7
8
0,7
4
Su
udny
N IE
4.0
4.( 30.4
30.2
0.;
1 ...
...
...
...
i *"
...
6
28.0
1
.117
70
30.310
30.202
o.c
N 24 W
1.4
l.( !6.4
23.3
13.1
...
...
...
\
...
6
33.8
.140
t u
30.131
29.991
0.1
S 35 W
2.6
2.744.2
23,0
Jl.'.
<*.
...
...
...
i ■■■
...
7
.39.0
.103
117
29.847
.080
0.'.
S 44 W
3.8
4.1 -)3.0
31.8
21. 'J
...
...
...
...
...
8
43.0
.219
77
.089
.470
0.7
' S CI AV
3.8
4.(|54.2
30.0
24.2
1 ...
...
...
...
...
...
143.7
.230
K2
.6SU
.440
0.2
S52AV
4.3
e.j'i ,51.8
.37.0
14, S
...
<••
...
...
• *•
...
10
'4-^2
.209
7'?
.070
.400
O.t
j 8 85 K
4.9
7. o! .51.0
35.0
10. (.
.230
1,6;
...
...
j .230
1.5
11
Su
nday
S 38 W
9.0
10.9 49.6
42.0
7.C
R
0.2
...
...
R
0,2
12
,38.7
.167
72
.819
.052
0.3
iN77W
6.1
6.8 47,5
32.8
14.7
• **
...
...
...
...
...
13
38.8
.185
77
.975
.790
0.4
1 S83E
6.2
5.5 44.8
28.4
16.4
...
...
...
...
...
...
14
45.3
.244
81
.702
.459
0.9
i S51E
5.2
6.4 50.0
,35,8
14.2
.270
10.6
...
...
I .276
10.5
16
43.2
.259
02
.192
23.933
l.C
,NGOW
4.6
7.7 40,0
42.0
4.0
, .875
10.6
...
...
1 .875
19.5
16
38.3
.198
85
28.971
28.773
l.C
S83W
15.0
15.1,41.0
36,6
4.4
.405
10.0,
...
...
1 .466
10.0
17
39.3
.180
70
29.417
29.237
0.8
S 07 W
7.0
8.2, 43.6
35.2
8.4
; .023
i.oj
...
...
,.023
1.0
18
Su
nday
S 53 W
2.0
3.0, 47.5
39.0
8.5
.080
4.0
...
*••
j .080
4.0
19
43.9
.250
89
.200
.000
1.0
' S83E
4.5
0.8 40.0
41.0
5.0
.320
10.5
...
...
.320
10.6
20
39.7
.210
Ss
.251
.034
0.9
N45W
17.9
18. t; 44,0
30.3
4.7
.055
4.0
...
...
.055
4.0
21
i
31.9
.146
80
.514
.309
0.9
; N 48 W
8.9
10. ( ,35.0
32.7
2.3
...
...
...
...
...
...
22
,27.5
.129
86
.409
.340
l.f
, N 31 E
9.0
9.9|:30.0
25.0
8.0
...
• •«
|2.0
13.0
.200
13.0
23
27.4
.130
87
.072
.542
0.9
N44W
4.0
4.7|;33.0
1
24.0
9.0
...
...
1
...
...
...
24
i28.0
.126
82
.660
.040
0.8
N 78 AV
7.8
9. 2j 133.2
26,0
8.2
**.
...
1 0.2
3.5
.020
3.6
25
i Su
uday
S 20 W
2.1
2.4,34.2
21.8
12.4
i ,,,
1
t
...
i •■•
...
20
37.9
.189
S2
.744
.555
0.8
'S28 W
3.2
3.2j 143.4
24.2
19.?
...
...
...
...
...
27
44.1
.230
82
.632
.39(1
O.f
; S44E
2.8
3.3' 47.8
37.2
10. f
.060
4.6
...
• ••
.060
4.5
28
48.3
.324
HO
.358
.034
1.(1
ri 12 E
1.2
2.8 53.8
44.4
9.4
.520
12.0
1
1 ...
...
.520
12.0
29
43.6
.262
92
.330
.073
1.0
N 57 W
4.3
5.1
47.4
43.8
3.f
.060
3.0
...
• ■•
.060
3.0
30
35.2
.l'i4
74
.412
.258
1.0
jNSOW
15.5
10.0 39.0
[
i
30.8
2.2
i ...
...
S
1.4
S
1.4
38.4
i
0.192
8C
29.612
29.421
0.7
N88W
3,1
7.0
43.8
33.2
10.6
2.963
81.7
1
2.2
18.6
;3.183
100.3
IE
TORONTO.
CIkNKRAL METEOnOLOOIt'AL AUSTIIACT, DECEMnER, 18GG.
DAILT MEANS.
WIND.
1
1 fc.XTRKMr* OK
TKMI'KRATl'RK.
RAIN.
1 KNOW.
J TOTAL FALL.
1 l|
5 si
"5
>.
M
5
c
5
i ^a
" .2
Ii
si
a
s
S
a
9
9
i
a
a .5
h
^4
1
d
a J
<'9
a
': il
K 5
lo
■iH.H
j
0.117
73 29.701
•29.074
O.s
i
i N 04 W
7.11
7.9
31.3
•25. (
0.;;
...
•*f
...
...
...
...
1 Su
ndny
S 22 W
4.0
4.8
■iS.O
24.8
13.2
...
...
...
...
...
...
38.0
.15'J
•i5 .612
.400
0..'
S58K
5.6
6.3
13.2
27.8
15.4
1.200
3.0
...
...
0.200
3.0
140.0
.22'2
Oil .357
.1.35
0.7
S02W
5.3
7.f
44.0
.38.0
0.0
.420
9.0
...
...
.420
O.U
>■•■
.181
H4 .847
.COO
0.4
S75W
2.8
3.C
45.8
34.0
11.8
...
1
...
...
...
39.2
.2-20
02 .741
.521
1.0,
N71E
2.0
4.3
13.2
.31.0
12.2
.035
2.5
...
...
.035
2.5
41.1.'
.2Ht
N5 . 593
.374
0.2i
8 3W
3.6
6.6
49.2
37.0
12.1'
.045
1.5
...
1
.045
1.5
|43.'J
1
.207
74 .095
■28.888
0.5
1
S 48 W
14.3
18.2
51.0
35.0
16.0
1.120
6.2
0.1
0.5:
1
1.130
6.3
Sti
nday
S 71 W
10.4
16.7
34.0
37.6
6.4
...
...
...
...
...
;17.C
.065
08 .492
29.427
O.Hj
8 73W
15.9
16.1
21.0
15.2
6.8;
...
...
•I*
...
...
...
{10.3
.077
74 .576
.600
0.4
S72W
11.8
11.8
•20.4
17.0
9.4
...
...
...
...
...
...
17.6
.064
68 .6V8
.614
0.4
S73W
14.7
14.7
23.0
14.2
8.8
...
...
...
...
...
17.0
.073
74 .771
.698
0.4;
N64W
9.9
12.8
•24.0
15.5
8.6
...
...
s
0.3;
S
0.3
9.6
.054
SO 30.081
.30.027
0.2
N20W
7.5
7.6
13.2
5.0
8.2
...
...
...
...
...
...
13.9
.060
71 30.027
29.907
0.6
N 50 E
6.4
6.9
■22.5
4.0
18. f.
...
...
...
... !
...
...
Sii
nday
i
N64E
12.4
14.2
28-0
14.2
13.8
...
...
0.0
•20.0
1
.600
20.0
r23.0
.109
88 29.512
.403
1.0
N54W
7.1
7.f
•27.0
19.0
8.0'
...
0.6
2.0
.050
2.0
•20.1
.112
78 .745
.633
0.9
S50W
8.2
8.4
32.0
15.8
10.1
...
... i
...
...
...
•25.1
.121
S3 .723
.602
0.9
N18W
8.2
11.0
34.0
28.0
6.0
...
... 1
2.0
8.0:
.200
8.0
1.9
.039
80 30.260
30.221
0.4
N21E
6.8
7.7
13.5
-5.0
18.6
...
...
1.0
2.6
.100
2.5
19.2
.079
75 30.007
•29.928
0.7
1
S3SE
6.4
7.6
.31.8
-2.0
33.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
34.2
.159
80 29.567
.398
1.0
S21E
6.1
6.C
37.8
20.0
17.8
.130
8.0
s
1.6
.130
9.5
Su
nday
1
;
S76 W
3.4
5.3
41.0
31.8
9.2
.840
16.0
...
...
.840
16.0
34.1
.184
93 .123
28.939
1.0,
S64W
6.2
6.(
37.2
34.6
2.6
...
... 1
0.3
2.6
.030
2.6
...
...
...
S 09 W
11.1
11.4
■29.0
26.0
3.0
...
1
0.1
3.5
.010
3.5
27.0
.135
'1 .415
•29.280
0.8
S69W
4.3
8.i:
32.0
16.2
15.!-
...
...
5.0
11.5
.500
11.5
19.8
.083
75 .312
.229
O.C
N61W
24.9
•25.1
■20.2
•21.0
5.2
...
...
...
...
...
16.4
.067
72 .4-2K
.361
O.D
N68W
•24.4
•24.5
•20.0
11.4
8.r
...
s
1.6
S
1.5
10.2
.071
78 .070
.605
0.5|
W
9.0
10.4
21.2
13.0
8.2
...
...
0.4
2.3
.040
2.3
Su
nday
1
S38 W
2.9
4.7
■21.8
11.0
10.8
...
... j
0.1
3,5
.010
3.5
•20.6
.087
79 .754
.667
0.7'
S 4E
1.9
2.(
25.0
15.2
9.8
...
1
...
...
...
...
■26.1
0.118
79 29.647
29.529
1 1
0.6
S88W
5.0
9.9
31.2
20.0
11.2^
2.790
48.2
15.5
59.7,
4.340
1.069
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
26
27
28
29
30
31
48
TORONTO.
(rENEItAL MeTEOIIOLOOICAL AumTHACT, JANUARY, 1807.
■\
.§d
PS
^ ■a
.'3.0
9.U
2.5
1.5
C.u
0.3
20.0
2.0
8.0
2.5
9.5
16.0
3.6
3.5
11.5
1.5
2.3
3.5
1.059
■NOW.
TOTAL FALL.
, 1
&
\
1
3 ''
'C
n
n
> :
t if
3 >.
6.2
• i
3
a
■3
15.5
u
S
lis
2 1
1 =
II
a ^
If
CI
si
11
1
.9fl
5.2
20.8
0.09S
SCi
29.858
29.700
0.8
N89W
5.:'
f2^\0
1?.6
1 ...
...
i...
... I ...
...
17.1
.076
81
.795
.719
0.6
8 05 W
6.(
6.1
20.2
14.fi
5.6
...
...
...
18.8
.077
72
.704
.627
0.1
S 51 W
3.2
3.2
27.0
5.0
22.0
1
...
...
...
30.0
.147
88
.660
.613
1.0
S 5W
0.6
2.1
35.2
21.8
13.4
i
1
...
0.5
2.6 0.060
2.6
5
31.1
.143
81
.237
.091
1.0'
N 68 K
3.8
O.f .15.0
28.fi
(1.5
...
1 0.2
6.0 .020
0.0
6
Su
nddj-
N 89 W
8.3
S.f JJ.O
26. ^
6.2
1
...
1
0.1
f.O .010
6.0
7
18.2
.074
7 11
.552
.478
0.7
N72W
7.2
7.3
22.2
13.2
9.0
•■
...
0.1
3.0
.010
3.0
8
17.9
.072
73
.41('
.344
0.CIN40W
1
4.4
4.4
•22.2
10.4
6.8
,
...
0.1
3.6
.010
3.5
21.9
1
.104
8H
. 232
.128
1.0
N15W
0.3
o.f
2 J . 2
13.0
U.O
..
I 1.6
20.0
.150
20.0
10
,19.7
.031
7"
.133
.052
8.0
N49W
1.4
2,.l:7.<.
1
10.8
6.6
!
...
0.6
6.0
.060
6.0
11
'l6.4
i
.007
7.'J
.457
.389
0.7
N07W
5.i>
.-..i' 23.4
14.2
10.0
...
0.1
1.0' .010
1.0
12
9.^
.049
74
.899
.850
0.7'
N 7 VV
0.1
7.1,
21..:
7.0
8.0
...
0.5
2.1 ; .050
2.0
13
Su
nJay
N 40 E
9.4
10.1
15.0
5,8
11.0
1
...
4.0
18.0 .400
18.0
14
9.3
.052
77
.619
.567
0.6
N 22 E
4.2
4.2
16.8
8.0
6.8
...
i ...
...
15
3.1
.036
72
.758
.722
0.3
NUW
3.8
3.f'
13.8
-2.2
12.2
...
S
O.f 8
0.5
16
17.7
.093
92
.502
.410
1.0
X77 E
2.0
5.4; 10.
-4.8
28.8
...
6.0
17.0 .600
17.0
17
12.2
.060
86
.602
.630
0.7
N20W
13.7
14.1
24.0
12.8
4.2;
...
2.0
10.0 .200
10.0
18
3.0
.041
SO
.842
.801
0.1
N39W
15.7
16.0
17. n
-3.0
11.0
...
• ••
19
5.8
.048
81
. r>7u
.525
O.Oi
S89W
4.1
4.2!^ 8.0
-3.5
17.5
...
...
...
..•
20
Su
nday
N CO E
0.2
9.0
14.0
-3.2
26.2
...
if.O
17.0 1.500
17.0
21
17.1
.084
90
.190
.112
l.O:
N33E
5.2
5.0
23.0
13.2
0.6
...
' -3.5
.300
13.5
22
18.4
.0S7
87
.503
.410
1.0'
N61W
3.6
3.6
19.8
14.0
9.0
...
...
• •* '.
...
■ ••
23
24.0
.101
79
.745
.644
0.7
N 52 W
8.9
9.2
23.0
18.5
9.7
...
S
0.1
s
0.1
21
26.3
.122
80
.942
.820
1.0
N25W
1.3
1.7
28.2
21.8
7.1
..
...
1
• •• '
...
• ••
25
26.0
.129
90
,401
.272
1.0:
;
S 80 li
9.2
11.5
'29.0
15.5
17.5
i
...
6.0
8.5
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8.5
20
26.0
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84
28.991
28.S72
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14.1
U> ^3.0
24.8
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1.0
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18.0
27
Su
iiday
N64W
11.6
11. 7i 50.0
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3.0
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16.4
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81
29.600
2). 520
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12.6
12.9
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jl0..'j
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86
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>.9
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1.5
31
23.1
.155
9
.484
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1.0 8 43 W
7.1
;
12 2
31. C
R
1.0
R
1.0
117.6
!
0.086
82
23.568
29. 4S.
0.7
iN55W
C
7.1
,23.2
1
11.6
11.6
R
1
l.C
42.0
105.1,
4.200
166.1
49
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, February, IHCy'i.
I
EXTREMES OF
: 1
DAILY MEAN'S,
'
WIND.
1
TEMPEKATUKE.
RAIN.
1
1 SNOW, i
TOTAL KAIL.
?°
a
3
•c
o
- .
1
s
3
3
1
c
d
1 =•
i
1
2 !
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— i
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IT <
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p -^
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^.=
■^ -5 1
M .^
^4
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
S2
23
24
25
26
27
28
o
133.6
'28.5
Su
30.2
28.4
28.3
2
32.4
25.9
Su
24.3
35.3
39.3
32.1
25.0
38.4
Su
31.7
23.3
21.6
26.
21.2
32.6
Su
19.7
27.2
26.7
32.3
28.9
0.142
.138
nday
.118
.129
.135
.126
.132
.131
nday
.087
.175
.229
.148
.107
.162
nday
.155
.084
.107
.124
.086
.100
uday
.08,'
.104
.120
.152
3
88
87
83
sr
79
73
01
07
85
95
SO
78
70
8
00
90
85
74
85
29.
445
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29.303
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81
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29.058
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30.040
29.811
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.72
.574
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.700
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.905
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0.8
1.0
29.526
0.8
1.0
0.0
O.li
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.0
0,8
0.
0.!'
l.(
1.0
1.11
o.s
1.0
0.9
0.4
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1.0
N 7°8 W
N82E
3 66W
N72E
N09\V
550 W
s IS .V
N 71 K
N43W
N74W
8 35W
S32W
551 W
N 2B
N82E
I
|3 00 W
j S 83 W
! M 30 K
I N 58 E
N 68 E
X 17 E
N56W
! S jr, 10
.N 03 W
N 56 E
N88W
S86K
\ 79 E
0.8
N57W
9.2
14. J
9.5
7.8
4.0
6.9
3.7
1.5
17.1
9.3
12.9
4.2
5.0
8.6
12.6
13.2
8.6
.■!.3
8.0
10.3
7.2
5.4
1.9
11. U
3.5
4.9
2.7
1.2
1.0
10.0
15.0
10,9
9,1
5.e
7.0
4.c!
1.6
18.4
10.4
13.0
4.2
7.4
9.9
12.8
16. 7j
9.5|
ti.s!
10.'.
10.7
10.9
10.1
8.1
12.1
3.7
5.0
3.41
1.3!
o
11.8
35.0
34.0
32. =J
•32.0
32.2
18.0
40.0
36.4
15.0
33.4
10.4
14.0
55.0
36.2
14.0
38.0
''5.5
18.0
29.4
31.0
27.0
J8.0
1.4
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37.0
31.0
37.
o
29.0
8.8
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25.2
22.6
24.8
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21.5
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27.7
0.2
5.8
20.4
32.2
32.6
18.0
24.8
34.0
27.2
21,5
9.2
13.5
20.9
14.2
l5.8'
34.3
27.7
10.4
15.8
17.6
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12.4
8.8'
i
10.2!
7.2
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16.5
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I
8.7;
14,8'
27.6;
14. o{
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I
2.4j
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19.2;
3,4'
i
8,3|
6.5!
20.2'
I
7.5;
I
6.1j
23.8
3.7
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I
4.0
2.0
2.5
3.0
0.1
R 1.0
.082
.630
,155
,260
2.7
8.5!
i
... I
I
4,0
i
5.0
4.5
I
7.5
11.5^
9.0
2.5
14.1
16.5
I
12.61
.110
15.0
4.2
.025
21.6
12.7
1.328
S
...
0.2
0.5
1.0
1.5
S
0.1
0.5
1.2
30.6
1.2j
3.0
I
12.0!
!
11.3
0.5
I
2.2
2.0:
).'276
.250
.300
.010
R
.250
.082
.630
S
.155
.250
.020
.050
.100
.150
S
,1'20
13.4
80.2
.025
6.0
7.5
11.5
9.0
1.0
15.0
2.7
8.5
0.5
4.0
:.o
1.2
3.0
12.0
11.3
0.5
2.2
2.0
1.2
2.Ce8
110.8
60
TORONTO
General Meteorological Abstract, March, 1867.
a
H X
-Irs
270
6.0
250
7.5
300
11.5
010
9.0
r
1.0
250
...
15.0
082
2.7
0:50
8.5
S
0.5
155
1.0
250
:.o
020
1.2
050
3.0
100
12.0
150
11.3
S
0.5
120
2.2
S
2.0
•••
025
1.2
CbS
110.8
DAILY MEAN3.
WIND.
1
EXTREMES OF
TEMPKRATini;
RAIN.
SNOW,
TOTAL FALL.
i
i
£
s
a °
2
S3
&
£.ii
K
i
a
c
5
5
CO c
1^
g
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CS
!5
S
3
a
£
5
d
ill
k
l.a
III
X z
•7 •5
a
is
i«.S
5
1 =
<T3
1
3§.l
0.169
89
29.211
29.042
0.9
:n51e
0.9
6.2
tl2
3?.0
o
13.2
0.050
1
5.5
...
0.050
5.5
2
24.7
.122
83
.377
.255
0.6
- N 52 W
16.2
17.4
38.5
20.8
17.7
...
...
... \
...
3
Sii
nday
N 64 E
10.7
11.9
21.5
8.0
13.5
...
■■
1.0
13.0
.100
13.0
4
21.2
.OSS
77
.587
.499
0.8
N36W
2.8
3.1
26.0
13.2
13.7
...
...
0.5
2.0
.050
2.5
5
20.0
.105
71',
.935
.829
0.3
N 79 W
■>.!>
8.4
31.8
22.0
9.8
...
...
...
1
...
...
6
23.8
.103
70
.967
.864
O.D
N75E
12.4
13.3
31.5
15.6
15. fi
...
...
2.0
8.0
.200
8.0
7
•23.1
.106
83
.758
.051
o.e
N18E
4..-.
6.3
31.0
21.0
10. (
...
...
1.0
6.0
.100
6.0
8
25.7
.113
84
30.052
.934
1.0
N64E
3.4
4.8
33.0
7.8
25.2
...
...
...
...
...
9
28.8
.123
7?
29.851
.728
0.8
.j N 69 E
4.7
5.0
33.8
24.2
9.f
..
...
...
...
...
...
10
Su
nday
N60B
1.4
8.4
42.8
27.2
15.6
.135
8.0
...
...
.135
8.0
11
34.3
.158
69
.715
.558
1.0
1N22W
4.9
5.7!
37.4
34.8
2.6
...
...
0.2
1.0
.020
1.0
12
30.9
.146
84
.567
422
1.0
iN18E
4.3
■i.7
36.0
27.3
8.7
...
1
1.0
5.0
.100
6.0
13
27.1
.129
84
.528
.399
0.8
S78W
12.4
14.3
'35.8
28. C
7. '2'.
R
1.5
0.2
4.1
.020
6.6
14
14.7
.058
69
.833
.774
0.4
S76 W
11.3
ii.r
21.4
11.1
10. fc:
.. '
...
... '
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15
17.8
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72
30.003
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0.4
8 63W
5.8
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9.6
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...
t
...
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16
23.1
.102
81
29.709
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1.0
1 S 82 E
12.8
13. o!
27.0
13.0
14.0
5.5
14.2:
.650
14.2
17
Su
nday
S89W
14.0
14. t;
32.2
23. C
9.2
...
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l.S
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9.0
18
15.4
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08
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7.9
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9.0
15.0
...
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19
20.0
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74
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0.1
N 4AV
1.0
1.1
bo. 6
3.0
27. f
...
...
...
...
...
...
20
28.0
.104
71
30.065
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0.4
N75E
5.7
6.0!
1
34.0
15.5
18.5
...
...
...
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21
52.5
.158
85
29.777
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0.9
N 85 E
14.6
14.7
36.0
24.8
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15.
16.5
1.500
16.5
22
32.8
.158
85
.773
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1.0
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3.2
3.4
35.5
30.0
5.5
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... 1
1.5
6.0
.150
6.0
23
34.7
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85
.842
.670
1.0
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4.6
4.6
'37.4
1
31.6
5.8
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1.0|
...
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1.0
24
Su
nday
S41E
0.9
3.1
;38.0
32.6
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10.0:
1.5
4.0
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14.0
25
30.
.120
70
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1.0
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12.2
13.2
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5.0
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26
25.2
.111
82
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0.0
N70E
4.1
6.2
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1
18.2
12.3
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2.5
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2.5
27
26.0
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89
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1.0
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0.3
8.2
;29.8
23.4
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2.0
15.6
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15.5
OP
20.0
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03
All?
.388
0.;;;
iN49W
14.1
14.7
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20.5
13.:;
...
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29
29.5
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68
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0.0
!N74Vy
14.4
14. ui
■41.0
17.6
24.ol
1
...
...
...
...
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30
37.0
.132
62
.326
.194
0.6
S 81 W
8.2
8.6
■
45.8
28.0
1
17.8:
1
...
...
...
...
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• ■•
31
Su
26. C
nday
0.116
78
0.7
1 S 00 w
1
N 34 W
0.9
22.1
3.2
8.5
46.8
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1
32.0
21.1
1
14. 8j
12.8;
i
.355
6.0
31. el
33.4
...
.355
3.957
5.0
29.712
29.596
0.617
107.3
138.3
61
TORONTO.
General Meteorological xVbstract, April, 1867.
1
DAILY MEANS. 1
wijm.
K.XTREMES OP
TEMPEIIATUUE.
IlAIS.
SNOW.
1
TOTAL FALL.
3
h
^ a.
-i
•J
%'3
o
^3
= 1
3
s
a
t !
a '
A :
1
s
a _•
ft
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if "•
fl
a ^
<r3
a
II
a
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11
s. 3
<73
1
o
30.7
o.iss
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29.013
28.S55
1
l.(^
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12.9
13.2
lu.o
:U.O
fj.C
).140
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...
... i
i).140
0.5
2
34.7
.125
02
.529
i9.404
0.3
N 75 W
12.9
13.1
41.0
34.0
7.0'
...
1
...
...
...
...
3
34. C
.127
64
,802
. 074
0.3
N82E
4.3
5.1
42.5
27.4
15.li
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... 1
...
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4
38.3
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87
.408
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1.0
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■■, .)
0.5
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34.2
13. si
1.155
15.7
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l.l.-)5
15.7
5
33.2
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81
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0.8
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0.5
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38. 5
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5.91
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2.2
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09
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7.1
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43.0
20.8
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nday
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35. G
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71
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nday
1
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88
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0.9
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31.0
18. s;
R
0.8
...
...
R
0.8
20
17.3
.187
59
.477
.290
o.el
S 30 W
10.2
13.1
50.0
33.5
22., 5'
.065
2.c'
...
... i
.055
2.0
27
33.;
.114
00
.072
.559
0.4;
N31W
11.7
12.2
11.2
30.1
1
10. S
...
... I
...
... 1
...
...
28
Su
iid.'iy
!
XS8 E
7.9
8.0
40.1
27.3
13.1
...
1
... ]
...
...
...
...
20
12.9
.22U
i2
. 530
.;!0l
0.9|
S70E
5.1
0.5
4S.C
33.4
15. CJ
R
0.9^
i
...
...
R
0.9
30
18.5
.291
SO
.393
.099
1.0
1
X 4W
4.0
7."
58.0
42,4
15. e|
i
.250
s.ol
.250
8.0
39.5
0.181
03
29.528
29.317
O.l.
N51 \V
2.7
7.9
17.7
33.8
13.9
2.117
50.3!
7.2
27.1
2.867
83.4
a
a
S .
X
1?
=. 3
—
■^■a
15.7
8.5
4.0
5.3
11.0
0.0
1.3
?.0
6.5
O.l
9..",
0.8
2.0
0.9
8.0
83.4
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, May, 1867.
D.\lLr MEANS.
WIND.
tK --
B CO
C CA
t. 1)
ixo
02
O
5
g§
KO
EXTRE.ME3 OP |
TEMPKRATURE.' I
RAIX.
j
V
B
^
(6
3 .
s
a
«
3
3
a
2
p
5
1 d
it
■<-3
SNOW. [ jTOTAL FALL.
.K J,
a .5
>^ c
J3 S
.s a
« o
'<!-3
1
:45.2
2
131.4
3
J33.7
4
44.3
5
Su
|44.8
7
143.8
8
146.2
9
47.0
10
r
11
12
13
i47.8
1
I Su
44.9
14 46.9
15
16
17
18
19
46.1
|49.1
148.3
I
;49.(5
20 ■47.7
21
;49.5
t
22
,47.5
23
:45.1
24
48.8
25
,49.5
26
Sii
27
:49.3
28
148.6
29
.35.0
30
.52.0
31
151.?
0.212
.110
.123
.19t
nday
.%3
.200
.194
.192
.2.36
.197
nday
.235
.265
.229
.246
.210
.2j3
nday
.253
.246
.286
.246
.255
.28:j
nday
.211
.272
.303
.28S
.291
5 23.33Ci2a.l24
[46.5
04
OS
So
71
00
59
60
58
79
82
74
71
63
5S
77
70
87
82
74
80
00
7i»
84
73
.790
30.0.32
29.081
.493
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.258
.216
.384
.547
.408
.152
.210
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..572
.775
. 543
.256
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.218
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. 380
.074
.910
.480
.240
.275
.004
.024
.14S
.350
.173
28.870
28.081
20.170
.363
.572
0.233 72 29.477 29.244
.290
.010
28.700
28.973
29.273
.106
.726
.515
.613
.341
.480
.123
.571
.280
.750
.459
0.7' N51W
0.3JN75W
0.3,1 S7SE
l.o; N87 E
; .S24W
0.8|;S39 W
0.0, X48W
l.o: Nl'JW
0.7|;N48W
0.2i'N76W
0.2;! NOl W
N61W
1.0,N60B
1.0|.S77 ^
1.0 N60W
0.0 N59W
0.0 N52W
0.0 N31W
, S49K
0.0, N85E
0.9;, N 87 E
ii
1.0i!si2W
0.9| N80W
0.5 S 1 \V
0.3 S 14 \y
N61W
0.4 NTSSW
l.(' N60E
0.7 S8CAV
0.0^ N71W
0.( N04\V
0.7: IN 51 W
19.9
11.4
6.1
8.S
3.2
4.1
3.6
20.2
13.7
7.0
7.3
2.6
7.7
8.9
11.0
4.1
8.0
11.0
0.7
4.0
12.5
6.0
8.1
2.0
4.5
7.t
1.4
4.5
1.0
8.9
1.4
21.0 fJ.O
11.4 .37.5
0.7 40.0
II
9.0 49.8
3.7 ,00.0
4.8 49.0
7.2j!52.2
20.8:55.0
i4.i;;55.5
ij
7.6j;63.5
9.8 60.0
5.4' ,61.0
8.9,48.0
9.3J0O.O
11.4 51.8
0.7: 59.0
10.7: 59.0
[i
11.0! 58.8
2.8i 55.4
o
37.0
4.7
12. 7i
55.8
55.0
7.5!'51.5
9.1; '51.2
Ii
5.0j'57.6
Ii
5.8||56.:
8.1! 160.0
1 1
3.5
2. 9j 157.5
4.7jJ53.0
2.4ii65.0
I
11.4::58.5
ii
3.4 ,59.0
8.4 154.8
29.8
24.0
32.4
43.4
44.4
36.0
36. u
43.2
37.2
34.5
40.2
38.0
42.0
42.0
38.0
40.0
42.0
39.8
43.4
41.0
43.8
41.6
38.0
43.5
42.8
30.4
42.5
40.5
49.0
o
12.0
7
15.4
17.4
10.0
4.0
16.2
18.5
12.3
26.3
26.5
20.8
10.0
11.0
9.8
1.0
19.0
10.'.
15.0
12.4
14.0
7.7
9.6
19.0,
12.
17.2
21.1
10.6
18.5
9.5
0.235
.055
R
.190
R
.255
.035
R
4.5
4.0
1.5
1.5
6.5:1
2.0,,
3.5
42.0 17.0
39.8 15.0
.055.
1.090
.140
.080
.310
.345
R
.270
R
.160
3.220
1.5;.
15.0!;
5.61,
5.0! I
l.Oi
1 '■
Ii
I
0.2
I'
4.0: 1 ,
0.4:1 ,
1.0: .
1.0
0.235
.055
1
.190
R
.255
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R
4.5
1.0
4.0
1.5
7.2
1.5
6.5
2.6
3.5
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1.090
.140
.080
.310
.346
R
.270
R
.160
68.9: S
II
1.0
3.220
1.5
15.0
5.6
5.0
1.3
3.0
0.2
4.6
0.4
1.0
08. 9
63
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, June, 1807.
DAILY MEANS.
WIND.
1
EXTREMES OF |
TEMPERATUBE
RAIN. j
SNOW.
TOTAL FALL.
^
s
3^
Si
H
tt-i
o ,
il
.a
u
£ o
11
^1
o
t/j 1
•a
1
o
1.1
B'i
It
(
-^1
s
9
a
a
a
n
a
d
it
0.2
y. -
n, = 1
3
— i.
C.JS
3 ^
">:
3 •"
_d
Is
P
1
o 1
50.9
0.30S
07
29.617
29.309
0.9
■N77E
4.6
4.7
64.8
o
44.0
2U.8
0.020
1..^
...
...
0.020
1.5
2
Sii
ndiiy
S74E
1.1
1.3
04.0
.52.0
12.0
.520
11.5
...
...
.620
11.5
3
58.0
..308
77
.203
28.834
0.1
S72AV
7.2
7.7
65.8
53.0
12.8
...
...
...
...
...
4
61,2
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67
.488
29.127
O.i
N51\V
2.2
3.4
71.5
.51.8
19.7
...
...
...
...
...
5
60.1
.333
65
.008
.305
0.2
S21E
0.9
1.;^
09.0
48.0
20.4
!
...
...
...
6
61.2
.420
70
.518
.092
0.1
S15W
0.7
0.9
75.0
50.5
24.5
...
i
...
...
...
...
7
68.1
.533
77
.58S
.055
o.c
N52E
0.2
4.1
79. S
59.0
20.8
i ...
.. !
...
...
...
...
8
04.0
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51
.717
.418
0.3
N61E
4.2
4.0
71.8
55.8
16.0
...
...
...
Su
nday
N77E
1.2
1.0
71. S
57.0
14.2
1 •••
...
...
...
...
...
10
62.0
.344
62
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0.2
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3.2
3.4
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i
...
• 1*
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...
11
61.0
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60
.688
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0.6
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3.0
3.1
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50.0
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; .080
1.0
...
...
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1.0
12
68.2
.472
69
.584
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0.7
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2.8
3.C
76.4
57.6
18.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
13
68.2
.438
64
.663
.225
0.3
S59E
0.6
2.8
77.0
56.4
20.6
...
... 1
i •■■
...
...
.,.
14
64.8
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74
.618
.160
0.6
|n88E
1.9
3.2
72.8
57.0
15.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
16
68. b
.495
69
.600
.011
0.8
S19W
3.2
3.8
70.2
•59.0
17.2
R
0.6
...
...
B
0.5
16
Su
nday
N14W
1.3
2.3
;81.2
62.4
18.8
1
1
1 ...
...
...
■ ••
...
...
17
64.2
.540
90
.595
.055
0.9
iN88E
1.9
2.C
72.6
.58.0
14.0
1 .105
1.0
...
• *■
. j.\Jo
*.0
18
64.2
.378
63
.647
.269
0.4
!n66W
11.3
11.4
73.0
00.8
12.2
! ...
...
...
...
...
...
10
61.4
.359
68
.779
.421
0.2
S20W
3.3
3.5
72.0
47.2
24.8
•••
i "■
...
...
...
20
60.7
.410
79
.825
.409
0.7
1n66E
4.0
4.e
07.0
52.4
14.6
...
...
i
1
...
...
...
21
61.8
.394
71
.818
.424
0.1
:N85E
3.7
4.1
'68.8
54.0
14.8
...
...
...
...
...
22
66.2
.469
74
.716
.247
0.3
S70E
1.5
i.e
7r.5
53.8
23.7
: •••
...
...
...
• ••
23
Su
nday
S83E
1.0
1.8
78.8
56.0
22.8
1
...
...
...
...
...
21
69.9
.530
72
.539
.009
0.1
:N85E
1
3.6
S.f'
77.8
59.5
18.3
...
...
1 ...
1
...
...
25
70.9
.568
75
.483
28.916
0.4
iN73B
8.7
8.7
76.S
03.6
13.3
! R
1
0.2
...
R
0.2
20
66.0
.565
88
.561
28.996
0.9
' N83E
3.3
3.4
73.0
61.8
11.2
.110
3.0
...
...
.110
3.0
27
68.2
.555
80
.512
28.9.50
0.(1
In lOE
1.0
5.7
74.0
03.8
10.2
1 .050
0.3
...
...
.050
0.3
28
61.9
.383
69
.719
29.3.30
0.2
S68W
2.3
4.4
72.5
57.8
14.7
...
...
...
...
...
...
29
06.7
.419
05
.042
.223
0.2
S24"\V
0.5
7.1
75.0
47.0
28. e
1 ,,.
...
...
...
...
...
30
Su
nday
NS8W
5.3
9. J
88. e
1
.64.0
24.0
i
...
...
...
...
...
64.3
0.429
71
29.017
29.188
0.4
1
S84E
0.5
4.1
i
73.4
55.6
17.8
1
|o.886
1
19.0
...
...
0.886
19.1
64
AL FALL.
o
«
a •
X o
tn
c
<^
20
1.6
20
11.5
1.0
0.6
0.2
3.0
0.3
19.1
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Arstraht, July, 18G7.
n.\:LV AIKANS.
WIND.
1 kxti:i:me.s of
; TK.Ml'lUATL'Ri:
RAIN.
1
SNOW.
Tor.\i
, FALL.
1*.
1 ^
3 =
H
7 a
■j: S
.•2 'r
— St!
3 5:-
u
'^
-3
S
o
3
1
— r*
^.-^
1 '^
3
1 d
! 'Z i
115.=
r)
a ■
a
II
•->
-r.
Sri:
"5 "5
1
li.|
5.5
li
1
o
...
...
...
X 04 E
1.0
5.0
74.0
52.2
2?. 8
...
...
...
o
68.4
0.426
63 29.581
29.155
0.2
S 8W
2.8
3.1
75.3
55.0
20.3
...
...
...
,,
...
• 3
76.9
.588
65 .491
28.903
0.4
'S30W
2.2
2.6
90.2
61.0
29.2
r
0.7
...
...
R
0.7
4
171.9
1
.598
76 .436
28.839
0.9
N65 K
2.8
4.7
31. 5
64.4
17.1
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1.5
...
...
.225
1.5
5
'63,8
.487
82 .449
28.902
1.0
N84E
5.6
5.0
67.5
60.4
7.1
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3.6i
• *.
...
.120
3.5
6
70.8
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69 .400
28.885
0.4
N46W
5.9
6.4I
81.4
63.0
18.4
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3.0'
...
...
.070
3.0
7
Su
nday
iN70W
7.1
7. 51
(9.2
58.4
20.8'
R
0.2,
...
...
R
0.2
8
63.7
.353
61 . 692
29.339
0.7
S45 W
0.9
2.9'
74.0
50.0
24. 0^
.370
5.0
.,
...
.370
5.0
9
60.8
.378
71 .707
.329
0.5
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0.8
2.3
I
68.5
55.0
13.5
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*.. ;
...
...
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10
63.7
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71 .687
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0.8
S20 W
5.1
5.3
72.0
48.2
23.8
1
R
0.1
...
...
R
0.1
U
69.2
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74 .468
28.938
0.9
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4.0
6.1
1
SO.O
61.4
18. 0'
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0.2
...
...
.005
0.2
12
'C2.0
1
.356
64 .634
29.277
0.5
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9.1
1
9.4
70.8
00.8
10.0
...
...
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1
...
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13
60.1
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54 .870
593
0.0
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2.5
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68.0
51.6
16.4'
...
...
...
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14
Su
nday
1 N 87 E
6.2
6.4
71.0
50.8
20.2
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1
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15
65.8
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80 .663
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0.7
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2.6
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I. no
4.2
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i
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1. 110
4.3
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62.3
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58 .720
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0.1
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5.4
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74.0
56.5
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• ••
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17
64.8
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n .791
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0.^.
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1.6
1
3.9
76.0
50.4
25.6
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18
68.3
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58 .765
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0.2
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4.9
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79.0
56.0
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19
64.9
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65 .752
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0.2
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0.6
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1
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20
68.5
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62 . 099
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2.8
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75.5
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,,
21
Su
nday
N.:4W
10. S
11.0:
S5.8
59.0
20.81
...
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• ••
22
77.1
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51 .440
28.900
0.2
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4.3
6.2:
90.5
03.2
27.5:
...
...
...
...
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23 j
1
76.5
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59 .531
2S.995
0.3
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2.3
1
2.5
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02.2
25.$;
...
...
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24 j
80.4
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5S . 506
28.922
0.6
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3.7
4.4
94.0
05.2
28. &;
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1 >•
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1
25
73.5
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77 .430
28.804
0.9
S 75 W
1.8
2.0,
79.8
71.6
8.2:
H
1.3j
...
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R
1.3
26
71.0
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76 .480
28.906
0.6
1
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2.1
1
2.0
77.5
67.2
10.3
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1
1
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27
74.6
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72 .495
28.877
0.3
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2.3
3.8
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01.5
18. 5'
1
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...
I
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28
Su
nday
SC2 W
6.0
8.9
83.2
09.0
14.2
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R|
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R
R
29
04.3
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29.303
0.1
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12.9
13.3
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03.2
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56
TORONTO.
Grneral Metrorot-ootcak Abstract, August, 1867.
«i
DMI-Y MEANS.
1
WIND.
EXTREMES OF
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TORONTO.
GeXEHAL McTKOllOLOCilCAL AliSTIlACT, Hi;rTKMllKU, 1807.
Fi ■
y. ..
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DAILY MKAN8.
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67
TORONTO.
(iKNliUAL MeTEOKOLOGKAL AusTUACT, 0('T(J1JL:11, 1867.
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
10
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
20
27
28
29
30
31
DAILY M£A>'8.
WINIi.
a
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5-5
1. u
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TORONTO.
OeVKRAL ;i\ri:TEOROLO(iI(AL AllSTHACT, NCVEMMKR, \>^C)7.
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WIND.
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29
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77 .485
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51. S
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98.1
65
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, June, 18G8.
';! !'
•i il
DAI'kY MEANS.
1
WIND.
1
EXTRKME8 OP
TEMPERATURE.
RAIN.
1
SNOW.
TOTAL FALL
£
3
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11 day
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nday
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0.9
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70.6
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1217
1
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...
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2.217
30.7
66
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, July, 18C8.
DAILY MEANS.
WI.SD.
EXTREMES OF
TEMI'ERATORl.
RAIN.
i
SNOW.
1
TOTAL PALL.
m
31
It
ii.
■o .2
- » >-
=: is
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V
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1
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79 .724
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2.9
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29.037
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57 .636
29.123
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83.0
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76.7
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74 .534
28.854
0.7
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0.3
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86.0
67.5
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75.8
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76 .499
28.817
0.7
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4.0
4.8
84.0
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65 .455
28.949
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3.2
4.4
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65.6
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3.7
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3.T
24
75.3
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65 .385
28.830
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85.6
67.0
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63 .555
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1.8
6.2
80.2
64.8
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26
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nday
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0.8
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67 .674
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1.5
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81 .447
28.784
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6.5
75.8
0.619
69 29.600
28.981
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0.7
4.7
85.4
66.2
19.2
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11.5
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1
1
0.510
11.6
67
TORONTO.
General Mbteokologigal Abstract, August, 18G8.
DAILY MEANS.
WIND.
1°
»5
a ^
"5 o
s'i
EXTREMES
TEMPERA!
OF i
URE.Ii
RAIN.
So 1 «
£ i
o ~
■<-^
SNOW.
<-::
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 I
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
ll
8u
67. (J
08.8
69.7
71.0
71.9
71.7
Su
02. 7
00.3
00.2
06.1
69.0
09.3
Su
59.1
05.6
09.4
65.0
03.9
64.5
0.608
nday
.462
.432
.405
.430
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nday
.392
.418
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.381
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nday
.349
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.508
.397
.424
Su.ii'':.^
79
08
62
03
5S
67
72
69
80
04
51
55
61
70
83
83
81
67
71
29.268 28.660
06.1
68.9
71.2
02.1
72.5
72.9
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66.8
67.2
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.486
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.480
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nday
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0.403
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.500
.294
.631
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.750
.740
.660
.588
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.803
.815
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.058
.734
.874
.642
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70 29.644
.097
.312
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28.970
28.738
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.218
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.175
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28.937
29.120
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.207
.172
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28.906
28.899
0.6
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0.6
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0.0
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.8
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0.3
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.9
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0.6
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S59E
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S68E
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£
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S17W
N27W
N36W
S44E
S30E
S52E
SlOE
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S 6W
S33W
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S58W
3.8
7.5
2.6
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2.0
4.2
5.4
9.0
8.8
1.7
3.4
7.5
8.5
5
0.4
2.3
5.9
4.7
5.6
4.8
0.4
1.3
1.8
1.8
3.1
1.5
5.4
6.6
5.6
1.3
0.0
4.0
8.9
6.8
5.4
7.5
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9.2
5.4
5.5
8.3
8.5
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84.0
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81.0
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59.0
06.5
60.5
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33.7
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14.0;
14.4
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12. o:
13. o:
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23.01
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26.4
TOTAL
PALL.
.5
e.£
9
0.075
2.5
11
0.1
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0.1
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8.7
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3.0
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0.1
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0.5
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1.5
1.562
1.5
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26.4
M
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.. t;
TORONTO.
Gkneral Mp^teorolooioal Austract, September, 18G8.
"AL PALI.
«
eS
a •
•5 a
« o
a«
c
<^
DAILY MEANS.
WIND.
j
EXTREMKa OF
TEMPEIIATUUK
'1
i RAIN.
1
8N0W.
TOTAL FALL.
m
V
u
3
o
V .
U L.
3 3
■6 .a
= is
P Uj
s: Mi.
o
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M
CO
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3 -
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1 0.2
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il
a
—
a. -3
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73
a .•
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11
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: ft
a. -a
k
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1
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0.52L
80 29.020
29.097
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76 .71D
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3
07.7
. .04(1
80 .047
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l.(
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6.3
7.8
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0.5 ...
0.217
0.5
4
06. '2
.482
75 .583
.103
0.(
. S46W
3.9
5.7
75.0
01.0
14. (
...
...
...
5
62.0
.331
01 .611
.281
o.e
)i Nsnv
8.6
9.0
72.0
.U.5
17.5
...
6
Su
ndiiy
N67 E
4.5
7.3
08. (
53.0
15.0
!.0S.
7.5 ...
1.080
7.5
7
62.3
. 433
77 .602
.169
0.6
N35'VV
1.0
5.2
70.0
56.8
13.2
...
...
...
8
03.:]
.504
SO .500
.002
0.7
! S20E
5.7
6.7
70.5
51.2
19.;;
1.585
6.0 ...
1.58
6.0
60.9
.507
77 .449
28.942
0.7
N07W
4.1
4.4
75.5
63.0
12.6
...
...
...
10
64.0
.483
80 .524
29.041
O.fl
N82E
2.6
2.7
09.8
52.6
17.2
II
0.2 ...
K
0.2
11
67.7
.620
91 .669
.049
0.7
N83E
3.3
3.7
71.2
62.8
8.4
...
... ;
...
.•*
12
68.7
.640
92 .614
23.965
0.7
N78E
2.7
3.7
74.0
65.8
8.V
R
0.7 ...
...
R
0.7
13
Su
nday
'n34W
1
9.9
10.0
;69.5
62.0
7.f'
...
... ' ...
...
...
...
14
56.7
.327
"2 .837
29.509
0.1
iN83E
4.5
5.6
05.0
46.0
18.^
...
...
15
63.7
.488
82 .578
.090
0.9
iS60 W
2.1
10.4
08.0
54.0
14. (
.210
2.5 ...
... '
.210
2.5
16
47.9
.223
08 .751
.528
0.3
!N61W
12.6
1
12.0
1
00.0
48.5
11. f
■ *■
•■■ ' ...
...
17
46. ;j
.209
07 .865
.650
0.2
i N86W
6.1
6.3
57.5
30.0
20. (
...
'
1
...
..•
18
50.0
.254
71 .939
.685
0.2
'S23 W
5.7
6.0
63.0
36.0
26. J
... ; ...
...
...
...
19 i
55.6
.370
83 .817
.441
1.0
I S 5E
7.6
8.5
63.0
43.5
19.5
. 285
11.8 ...
...
.285
11.8
20
Sn
u(Jay
1 N 85 W
6.6
9.9
64.2
55.8
8.4
.055
2.2!' ...
...
.055
2.2
21 t
44.1
.201
70 .750
.549
0.2
N88W
3.8
4.4
52.0
36.0
15. •)
...
••• ' ...
...
...
22
53.8
.350
84 .445
.094
0.9
S86E
3.4
3.8
59.0
42.2
16.8
.085
4.0' ...
...
.085
4.0
23
j
50.3
.263
71 .677
.414
0.5
N68W
8.0
8.4
58.8
50.8
8.(
R
0.2 ...
... !
R
0.2
24 :
j
47.3
.234
73 .806
.571
1.0
N74B
5.1
7.2
55.0
39.0
16.0
.255
1
9.5j ...
... ;
.255
9.6
25 1
1
«.C
.254
SO .565
.311
1.0
N 19E
3.4
3.5
48.8
41.4
7.4
R
0.2 ...
1
R
0.2
26 i
1
48.7
.268
78 .886
.418
0.2
S57E
6.0
6.5
56.0
38.2
17.8
...
... i ...
... .j
...
27
Su
ad.iy
S 7 E
4.5
5.9
57.0
47.4
9.6
.385
1
8.5j' ...
1
... ,
.386
8.5
28
:2.o
.300
"8 .557
.257
0.9
S82W
7.2
7.6
60.0 ,
•0.0
10.0
.012
0.3! ...
.012
0.3
29 -
15.5
.217 •
■2 .690
.473
0.9
N86W
7.5
8.5
57.2 ,
40.0
L.'.r
.020
1.5| ...
.020
1.5
80 i
ts.i
.264 ■
.640
.382
0.8
N63W
2.7
6.1
54.4 I
iO.O ]
18.4,
R
0,2
- :
K
0.2
t
>6.6C
).375 7
7 29.660 5
9.285
0.8
N74W
0.9
6.7 f
34.3 fi
0.1 1
4.2 \
k239|£
6.8
i "*
... :j4
.2.39
55.8
60
TORONTO.
General Meteorologk.'al Abstract, October, 1808.
DAILY MEANS.
WIND.
EXTREMirS OF
TEMPERATURE.
BAIN.
BJfOW.
TOTAL yALL.
1
s
1
° u
3
1
o
la"
4c
•a
V
3
o
5
1 ;25
It'
11
1
i
s
«
a
a
'3
9
g
s
a
il
1.1
5
It:]
V 1
111
a
•a i
0.=
.ad
0.3
1
48.7
0.173
68
29.928
29.756
0.1
N 60E
6.4
6.9
1
46.8
34.0
llf
...
...
...
2
45.9
223
72
.867
.644
0.3
N78E
2.2
3.6
55.2
.36.2
19. C
...
...
...
...
3
14.6
.192
65
.9*1
.749
O.Oi
N 66 E
3.8
5.4
54.0
40.0
14. C
...
...
...
...
...
4
Sn
nda.v
S85E
3.4
3.f,l
53.8
36.0
17.8
...
...
...
...
1
...
5
.J2.1
.318
81
.349
.031
0.8
S72 W
6.0
6.9
1)2.0
42.5
19. r
R
R
...
...
R
R
6
.50.6
.280
76
.610
.330
0.7
SOW
2.6
5.6]
58.0
43.0
15.(1
...
...
...
...
...
..
7
59.5
.405
79
.306
28.901
0.9
S29W
8.7
12.0|
67.6
49.4
18.2
0.120
2.6
...
...
.12u
2.5
8
tO.G
.18f-
74
.669
29.481
0.9
N84W
10. i
11.3'
45.0
39.0
6.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
9
13.7
.212
73
.752
.540
0.8
S 2£
5.4
6.8
51.0
33.4
17. f
...
...
...
1
...
10
•■jO.O
.213
69
.595
.352
0.7
S21E
5.3
6.1
56.4
44.0
12.4
...
...
1 ...
...
11
Su
nday
S82 W
7.9
8.8
62.5
47.0
15.5
...
...
1 ...
...
1
...
12
15.4
.190
65
.834
.644
0.1
N77W
8.0
8.2
57.0
39.6
17.4
...
...
...
...
...
13
43.3
.236
84
.872
.637
1.0
N72W
2.2
2.8|
49.0
35.0
14.0
.025
2.0
...
...
i .025
2.0
14
42.4
.219
80
.784
.565
0.1
S68E
2.0
i
3.6
51.0
35.5
15.6
...
...
...
...
1 -
...
15
40.9
.221
86
.661
.437
0.0|
S24E
2.1
2.7j
54.0
31.8
22.2
...
...
...
...
...
...
16
.30.7
.199
81
.696
.497
l.C
N 22 W
7.0
8.4
1
47.0
33.0
14.0
r
0.7
8
R S
0.7
17
30.7
.115
89
30.070
.956
0.2
N51W
9.G
10.71
1
38.8
28.8
10. C
...
...
...
...
...
...
18
Su
nday
S 38 W
2.8
3.7;
45.0
24.2
20. b
R
3.(
...
...
R
3.0
19
39.3
.204
85
29.664
.460
0.9
8 78 W
7.2
7.6i
45.4
34.6
10.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
20
42.6
.217
80
.804
.587
1.0
N55W
2.3
4.8
48.0
34.8
13.2
.020
2.0
...
...
.020
2.0
21
.36.1
.191
89
.695
.504
1.0
N41E
8.6
10.0
1
38. (
30.4
1.6
.180
15.0
2.0
6.8
.020
6.8
22
31.1
.142
81
.870
.728
1.0
N30W
12.3
12.5
33.2
30.0
3.2
...
...
s
3.VI
S
."..0
23
30.7
132
78
30.096
.964
0.4
S69 W
1.2
2.0
37.7
24.0
13.7
...
...
...
...
...
24
39.5
.195
79
29.892
.697
0.9
S 9\V
4.6
4.9
45.7
27.0
18.7
...
...
...
...
...
...
25
Su
uday
N27W
3.5
i
6.5
1
50.8
42.0
8.8
.155
3.0
...
...
.155
3.0
26
45.8
.215
79
.805
.560
0.9
S54E
1.6
4.0;
50.4
45.0
5.4
...
...
...
...
...
...
27
50.1
.291
80
.398
.107
O.S
8 28 W
6.6
10.3
58.0
40.8
17.2
R
1.0
...
...
R
1.0
28
38.6
.191
79
.729
.539
0.3
N66W
11.9
i2.o;
44.0
39.0
5.0
...
...
...
...
...
29
31.4
.12-
73
30.096
.969
0.8
N75E
4.8
6.0!
39.0
26.5
12.5
...
...
...
...
...
...
30
41.7
.183
68
29.976
.793
o.e
N 89E
14.3
14.3;
47.1
30.2
16.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
81
46.6
12.4
.289
91
77
.467
29.757
.V.S
1.0
o.e
S36W
N89W
7.4
1.3
9.5
7.1j
52.0
49.8
40.5
36.2
11.6
13.6
.865
13.3
42.6
2.0
9.8
.865
11.565
1
13.3
0.216
29.541
1.365
52.3
70
TOTAL FALL.
TORONTO
Gfnkral Meteorological Abstract, November, 18G8.
TOTAL PALL.
S
m
M o
P.3
a.—
R
1.5
.'JtJO
7.0
.Olf)
3.1
.190
5.5
. (iOU
20.0
1.21(1
20.0
.Oud
6.0
S
0.4
.005
2.23('
.07.=.
.120
.100
S
.480
II
.055
.200
.Oil)
1.0
21.0
4.5
6.0
5.0
1.0
12.2
3.0
4.0
9.5
3.0
4.0 27.0 5.5SO 133.7
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, December, 18G8.
DAILY MEANS.
WIND.
K.XTREMES OF
TKMPERATURK.
BAIN.
SNOW.
rOTAL FALL.
1
Oi u
S 3
3 S
II
£.ii
K
it
u
'/.
I
3
r
a a
n
11
1-
3 ^
X ^
a
s
a
,1
B
9
a
[a
?5
8
s
d
1 it
s
*^
A a
X
If
S< 3
<T3
y. c
•;:
a
i .-
3
11
1
l?..4
0.OS.3
79
29.432
29.349
0.1'
,N54W
7.8
1
8.0i
23.8
17.4
1
0.4
...
...
s
3.<
8
3.0
2
i2.0
09;i
83
.743
.044
.).!
N 60 W
4.1
4. .3'
1
25.5
15.4
lo.r
...
...
s
l.(
s
1.0
1
3
1
:29.'J
.134
84
. 99n
.801
l.(
N50W
3.8
4.21
1
32. (
23.9
8.1,
...
...
...
•■• i
...
...
4
•25. 9
.127
'.)(!
.729
. (i02
I.l:
N 55 E
12.0
13. (j'
29.5
19.5
Id.O
1
...
...
4.0
11.0
).4fK'
11.0
6
■J5.7
.124
Sit
.041
.517
l.(
N33E
5.2
5.2
28.0
21.5
6.5'
...
...
3.5
9.5
.350
9.6
6
Su
uday
S 84 K
8.0
8.7
33.0
25.0
8.0
...
...
...
...
...
7
.9.7
.157
9.'.
.05:!
28.8-JH
I.l
N74E
2.9
12.5
35.0
27.0
8.0
...
...
3.0
17.7
.300
17.7
8 ;
t
■24.'.'
.094
7
.002
28.96S
O.f
N70W
17.9
18.3
30.0
24.6
5.4
...
1
...
...
. .
'\
17.8
.070
78
..528
21.452
0.4
S86W
9.8
10.8
21.0
15.0
6.0
...
... :
0.1
0.5
1
..01(1
0.5
10 1
l'2.S
.OJS
74
.571
512
0.5
S76W
9.4
1
9.5
18.0
10.6
7.9
...
...
...
1
...
...
11
i:i.-
. 007
82
.515
.1^
(1.6
SSS W
1
9.2
9.3
1
24.0
2.0
22.0
...
• ••
s
l.(;i
I
a
1.0
12
IS.T)
.U87
8U
.791;
.709
0.3
S 79 W
14.9
1
15.0
24.0
10.0
8.0|
...
•••
...
1
13
Su
aday
S7SW
5.5
5.6!
23.0
9.8
13.2
...
•••
...
... 1
...
14
26.4
.121
86
.530
.400
0.7
S 85 W
0.3
1
7.5
31.0
19.0
12.0
...
0.4
8.5!
.04 1
8.6
15
27.2
.1.32
39
.816
.084
).9
N63K
2.0
4.4
29.0
23.0
6.0
...
... 1
...
... i
...
...
16
25. G
.110
83
..350
.234
0.0
S78 W
1.1
6.3
34.5
19.7
14.8;
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
17
31. S
.153
7 1'
28.980
28.832
0.7
NSOW
12.4
14.0
39.0
22.4
10. (i
...
...
s
1
0.3
.s
0.3
18
20.4
.090
85
29.673
29.577
0.3
N 32 W
9.2
9.t.
27.0
23.2
3.8,
...
...
s
1.0
S
1.0
19
18.4
.092
S5
.806
.774
0.2
S85E
13.1
14.5
56.2
3.5
32.7
...
1
0.1
1.8
.010
1.8
20
Su
nday
8 57 AV
8.2
10.3'
1
44.2
20 7
23.5
9.005
0.5
...
...
.005
0.5
21
32. a
.101
87
.407
.30r.
1.0
S 81 W
13.2
13.41
35.6
32.0
3.6
...
^
0.2
3.8
.020
3.8
22
27.4
.124
S4
.62s
. .504
0.9
N 86 W
6.8
8.2
11.4
27.0
4.4:
...
0.5
17.5
.0.50
17.5
23
11.5
.059
( 7
.727
.00s
0.6
N32W
13.2
13. (
17.0
12.4
4.0
...
...
0.2
3.5
.050
3.5
24
T.o
.052
s:;
.721
. Ou9
0.3
N78W
8.3
11.0
17.0
-3.2
20.2
...
t
...
...
...
25
...
...
...
...
...
...
N 86 W
8.2
13.3
25.8
4.5
21.3:
...
...
0.5
6.5
.050
6.5
26
17.1)
.08(1
82
.900
.820
0.9
N86 E
5.7
7.2
27.0
9.0
18. 0'
1
...
...
0.1
5.0
.010
5.0
27
Su
nilay
S44 E
9.8
11. 7j
32.8
14.5
18.3
1
...
...
2.5
13.0
.2.50
13.8
28
27.4
.118
79
.840
.77
1.0
S51 W
6.3
7.3
34.8
25.8
9.0:
...
0.4
3.2
.040
3.2
29
29.5
. 132
79
.088
.550
0.8
N58W
9.2
11.5
34.5
23.8
10.7
...
...
...
...
...
...
SO
17. S
.0S3
84
.91s
.83-
0.7
N34E
5.1
1
5.4
20.5
12.5
14.0'
...
...
...
...
...
.*•
31
211.5
.109
s.;
.917
.80S
0.9
N4QE
8.1
0.5
30.5
11.5
19.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
22.5
0.105
83
29.1519
29.514
0.7
iN71\V
4.0
9.8
29.1
17.1
12.0
J. 005
0.5j
15.5
108.0
1.555
109.1
72
TORONTO.
Okxer.vL Methouological Abstract, January, 18C9.
I'.VILY ME.VNS.
WI.VD.
l.fTnEMF.S OK 1
TK.Ml'KnATUIlE.I' "* ^'^•
SNOW.
i
TOT.VI, FALt.
in
.»
i-i'
u
Hi
- I- 1
o
•3
a
; 5.2
' l.i
j, t:a
3 . . i a
B
a
'a
P.
S
a
i:
a
1
B
y. '-
i
■h
a
,3= a
« - —
^l c.-f
2
ll
1
;,!.,
> O.Oul
S;j 29.87.
J 29.81:
, ,.,
N06E
16. (
. 17. (
1
1 J3.0 lO.O 13.(
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TORONTO.
General Metkoiioumjual Ahhtiiact, May, I si;*.).
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77
TORONTO.
CJknfhal Meteorological Abstract, Junk, 18G9.
J..
1
'2
3
4
5
7
8
9
10
11
12
10
14
15
16
DAILY MKASS.
WIND.
ft ,l=-
O
ii^
3 ■<
KXTRI MK.R OF
TEMl'ERATinR.
RAIN.
SNOW.
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I
I
TORONTO.
Gen-eral Meteorolocucal Abstract, July 18(10,
i !
w__
-
—
— :--
— T
.^--■
—
DAILY MEANS. '■ ^vIND. i K"REME.SOf|{
1
SNOW.
TOTAL FALL.
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1
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1
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1
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1
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30.1
TORONTO
General INIeteorological Ar.sTUACT, Augttst, 1SG9.
DAILV MEANS.
WI.VD.
EXIUEMKS OF
TE.Ml'KRATURE.
RAIV.
SNOW.
TOTAL FAir,.
a
3 =
1—*
— S3
o
1
s
it
7. ^
t>.".
il
i .
B
i
a
3 _•
i
'f,
5.=
3 ^
a. c
1 i
2
S3
Ma
1
o
Su
mlay
S 45 E
1.3
1.4
74.5
.53.8
1
19.7|: ...
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1
1 -
...
...
...
2
'J.J . 7
0.55(
87 29.56.
29.01L
0.9 S 51 W
6.7
8.3
73.0
57.4
15. C' 0.010
4.0
I
...
0.610
4.0
8
00.9
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67 .531
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0.4' N65W
1
o.c
6.8
70.8
54.0
22.8' .025
1 1
0.7
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4
J5.7
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7
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3.5
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3.5
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69.3
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76 .072
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n.
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1
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9.7
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31.2
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1
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6.9
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1
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1
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0.458
76 29.665
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2.0
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1
4.273
23.0
80
TORONTO
General Meteorological Abstract, September, 18G9.
. FALL.
I:
n
1
DAILY MEANS.
WIND.
1
— ,
ij EXTREME.S
ll TEMl'ERATl
OF 1
JRE «"^- j
! 2 1
i i
S a ,3 c
S ! ■" „• X = I
1 : n II '■
1
8\0W. TOTAL FAIL
! V
2:"
Kel Humid.
Biirometeric
I'ressure.
l're.s.sure of
Dry Air.
Clouded Sky.
Resultant
Direction.
Velocity.
Mean
Velocity.
Maximum.
c
a
a
s. s
B 1= a .§.
.,.
1
\A.
3 0.250
62 20.92
J 29.670 C
».C|N°9W
6.8 7.0 64.
43.4 ;;
.'
o.c :
;
4,0
i
2
55.-
1
t .313
71 .99;
) .680 C
.( S40E
1.'
1 2.
J 64.0 48.3 1
5,7. 1
1
0.7
%
3
|58.!
) .391
78 .83-
.446
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2.,
I 2.
3 08..
) 46.4 2
1
2.1 !
i
3.5
f
4
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74. J
) 52.2 2;
l.:i 'i
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Su
j
nday
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5.1
75.1
il
55.0 20.2 j!
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6
67. S
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1
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).2 2.3.50 20.0;
; 2.351
) 20.0
...
7
03.2
1
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28.920 1
.0JN14W
7.2
9.f
67.0
63.0 4
1
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10.3
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8
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28.978 1
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9
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if.
10
58.1
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9 .735
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2 N 7W
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50.8 17
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0.1
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11
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i
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8 .620
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17
03.0
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5 S68W
0.7
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72.0
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0.
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18
62.3
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3 .869
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3 S63E
1.0
1.9
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19
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20
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;
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2
1
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1 S86E
1.2
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71.2
57.8 13.
4
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I
23
62.8
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) N61E
3.6
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56.0 13.
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24
66.6
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S51E
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9.7
3.0
I
25
64.5
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N53W
4.5
7.6
77.5 (
34.4 13.
1 1
1 .052 1.0 ..
... .082
1.0
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I
26
Su
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2.0 1
2.0
58.0 £
)1.0 7.
^1
• ••
2.0
I
27
42.0
.193 73
.764
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N46W
8.1
8.5
52.0 C
16.4 16.
3 ,.
t
• ••
1.0
I
28
49.5
.245 70
.852
.607 0.£
S65 W
6.3
6.6
58.0 ;:
4.4 23. (
3:
1
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...
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29
54.9
.314 73
.865
.65] 0.1
S43W
5.3
5.6
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0.0 n..
\
• *•
1
30
57.7
.3M77
.859
.495 0.2
S40 W
4.6
5.0
18.8 4
8.0 20.5
s
1
1
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...
23.0
1
i
30.7 C
.430 79
29.764 2
9.334 0.|
JN63W
1
1..
4.9 jf
)9.4 5
3.9 15. S
4.027 47.9 ...
j
... 1 4.027
47.9
81
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, October, 1869.
m
DAILY MEAN'S.
1 WIND.
EXTREME.S OF
TEMPKUATORE
1
KAIN.
' SNOW.
TOTAL FALL.
z
3
3
a:
.2 V
O '/:
o
6^
a
5
i
1.1
3 ^
s -
\ a
i' ^'
a
1
'5
la
5
: £-5
°
a
s 2
II
■31
'A
3 _
11
11
2
.Id
0.3
1
o
57.4
0.372
79
29.745
29.373
0.4
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1.2
2.3
611.8
4?. 5
...
• >•
...
■ ••
...
2
39.0
.419
82
.568
.149
0.9
S79 W
2.9
6.1
68.
52.2
15.8
0.150
8.0
...
...
0.150
8.0
3
Sii
nday
N82E
1.6
3.5
59.5
43.5
16.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
4
.i2.7
.25.3
64
.331
.078
0.7
N 27 W
12.7
13.3
.59.0
1
45.0
14. (•
...
...
...
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'
47.1
.203
80
.621
.358
0.3
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[
11.1
11.2
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47.2
8.2
...
...
'
...
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6
U.6
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78
.719
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0.2
S 17 VV
1.7
4.2
56.0
33.0
22.4
• ••
...
...
...
...
...
7
50.8
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84
.773
.462
0.1
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1.0
3.7
'63.0
65.2
40.0
23.0
...
...
...
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8
jO.l
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79
.799
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0.0
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2.7
3.7
45.(1
20.2
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9
58.5
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77
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0.5
1 S37 E
3.3
6.9
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48.4
17.1
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10
Su
nday
Sol W
3.8
4.1
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50.2
4.8
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11 i
14.9
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72
.369
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0.8
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4.6
36.4
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18.4
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0.3
...
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0.3
12
43.4
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70
.368
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0.4
1 N79W
5.9
7.0
55.0
37.0
18.0
...
...
i
...
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13
J8.7
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75
.432
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0.3j
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5.8
6.9
51.0
31.4
19. P
...
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14!
44.4
.247
83
.254
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0.7
S 9 W
5.1
7.4
50.0
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18.0
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5.5
1
...
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5.5
15 1
12.3
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79
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0.8'
1
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6.5
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I
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11. i
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1
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16
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74
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1
0.3
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2.8
3.1
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30.4
21.1
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17 '
Su
nday
>N67W
10.0
10.3
53.8
35.5
18.3
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1 ...
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18
J6.6
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74
.653
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0.5'
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6.6
6.8
45.2
31.2
14.0
...
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1 ■"
...
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19'
34.7
.156
78
.631
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0.3
N 83 W
7.7
8.0
(44.0
31.2
12.8
R
R
S
o.e
RS
0.6
20 i
39.0
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71
.557
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0.5
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7.7
7.8
47.0
27.0
20.0
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• <•
S
0.3!
s
0.3
21 '
37.4
.177
79
.467
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0.8
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6.1
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44.8
30.0
14.8
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22 '
41.5
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83
.689
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0.9
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3.1
4.1
45.8
33.8
12.0
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10.0
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1
114
10.0
23 '
40.2
.219
87
.300
.081
1.0
N46W
9.5
10.6
44.2
40.0
4.2
.485
8.6
1...
...
.465
8.5
24
.Su
nday
S85W
8.7
9.0
40.0
29.0
11.0
...
■
's
2.0'
S
2.0
25 1
i2.3
.120
60
.953
.863
0.5
S80W
7.7
7.9
39.8
27.2
12.6
t*i
...
...
1
• •■
...
26 1
29.6
.128
78
.800
.672
0.8
N68W
7.1
8.2
34.0
28.5
5.5
...
...
2.0
5.0
.200
5.0
27
28.9
.134
33
.729
.595
0.7
N87W
2.0
2.9
36.5
18.7
17.8
...
...
0.2
3.0
.020
3.0
28
34.2
.181
91
.241
.060
1.0
S66W
3.1
3.1
.33.0
29.2
8.8
.052
1.0
0.1
5.0
.062
6.0
29 '
33.9
.158
81
.464
.306
1.0
N26W
13.8
14.0
37.0
33.0
4.0
r
R
■t»
...
R
R
30 '
30.4
.128
75
.829
.701
1
0.9,
N16W
8.2
8.4
.34.0
20.2
7.8
...
• ••
s
0.5
S
0.5
31 i
1
Su
nday
1
S54W
5.8
6.1
38.0
28.2
9.8
...
• ■•
...
...
...
...
42.3
0.221
78
29.571
29.350
0.6
N73W
3.7
6.7
50.1 ;
J5.8
^'^4
0.962 :
J3.3
1
2.3 ]
1
L6.4]
ll
1.192
49.7
TORONTO.
General Meteorological AnsTRACT, Novemrer, 1SG9.
- FALL.
a>
^
a
a
«
e
p.
)5
o.
T
•<
•a
s.o
0.3
5.5
0.6
0.3
10.0
8.5
2.0
6.0
3.0
6.0
R
0.5
1
DAILY ME.\NS.
1
WIXD.
EXTREMES OF
TEMPER.\TURE
' R.\I.V.
1
SNO>V.
i
TOTAL FALL.
s
3
S.i:
it
V
t" ■
= 26
T3
S
1
II s
1 3
B
3
a
'a
55
i
i
]
i h
j|a.=
s
< ■5
3 J
d
, 1 C.=
1)
JS
yi
1
1
|:!9.0
0.188 7
8 29.095
29.507
0.0
NOIW
4.8
5.1.
50.5
33.4
18.1
I -
...
...
...
...
2
•37.9
.207 ;■
9 . 857
.651
0.9
S21E
1.1
1.4
,45.2
30.0
14. r
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
12.8
.224 8
2 .724
.500
0.3
S37 W
2.8
2.!
58.0
33.4
24.0
i •.*
...
1 •■■
...
...
4
10. 5
.202 H
1 .455
.193
0.7
S 13 W
4.5
5.7
55.8
33.4
22.4
0.14(
5.2
1
i
...
0.1411
5.2
6
W.2
.197 7
9 . 200
.008
0.9
soow
14.0
14.5
48.0
41.4
6.f
.045
1.0
! s
l.(
.04,-)
2.0
6
)1.2
.153 8
7 .423
.270
1.0,
N39W
7.'
S.i
f]4.0
31.0
2.4
...
0.2
14. t
.020
14.0
7
Su
aday
! X 57 W
1
18.0
19. (
.30.4
21. r.
8.9
■••
...
0.1
7.(
.Olii
7.0
8
■30. U
.141 8
4 .3nO
.245
1.0
N71W
13.4
13. (
33.8
25.2
8.6
!
1
...
:o.4
1
15. (
.040
15.0
9
31.0
.148 S
3 .453
.305
0.8^
S8tW
8.4
8.4
30.0
27.0
9.0
...
: S
1.1
,s
1.0
10
i^o.a
.123 7
.527
.405
0.7;
N 04 W
7.0
7 . '•''
38.1
25.0
13.0
...
. 0.1
3.1
.Olii
6.0
11
30.1
.129 7
7 .593
.464
0.7;
N75W
9.9
10.5
37.0
[
24.8
12.2
...
...
i -
...
...
...
12
32.4
.138 7
6 .057
. 519
0.9,
N75W
7.3
7.0
38.0
27.4
10.0
...
...
I s
0.1
s
0.4
13
28.2
.1.34 S
7 .078
.544
0.9
N37M
7.5
8.0
35.0
24.8
10. s
...
0.5
1 . 't'
.051)
7.5
14
Su
uday
N 9\V
4.8
5.1
31.8
1
24.8
7.0
i •••
...
"■
...
...
...
15
27.2
.130 8
7 .741
.014
0.9
X 22 W
1.2
1.4
31.4
20.8
10.0
1
...
i ^
l.r,
s
1.5
16
32. U
. 100 8
5 GOo
.445
1.0
S80E
13.8
14.2
30.0
1
20.0
10.0
1.400
7.0
3.0
5.;)
1.7U0
12.3
17
34.7
.103 7
9 2S.867
28.704
1.0
1
S52W
16.8
20.3
41. C
31.0
10.0
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2.5
S
1.2;
.045
3.7.
18
30. U
.128 7
3 29.379
29.251
0.9,
S79W
7.9
9.1
37.0
1
27.8
9.2
...
...
0.1
1
1.5
1 .010
1.5
19
34. N
.183 9
3 .373
.190
1.0,
S70E
6.3
8.2
37.0
27.0
10.0
j .350
8.0
0.2
4.1
.370
12.1
20
33.0
.166 8
3 .200
.041
1.0
N69W
11.4
11.9
40.2
32.0
1
8.2
1 ^^
1.0
0.1
1
4.0
, .010
5.0.
21
Sn
nday
N 03 W
6.2
6.5
,32.5
20.2
6.3
...
...
8
0.5
S
0.5
22
25.5
.125 9
3 .685
.560
0.7i
1
N85E
7.2
11.2
32.0
20.0
12.0
...
...
5.5
12.4
.550
12.4
23
24. S
. 144 8.
) .678
.564
0.9
N 4^y
5.4
5.f
27.8
1
21.5
0.3
...
...
...
...
...
...
24
.'0.0
.083 7(
3 30.058
.975
O.i
N 3W
0.7
0.8
30.0
13.0
17.0
...
...
...
.■■
...
...
25
27.2
.134 8i
} 29.988
.854
0.9
1
S67 E
3.3
3.(
33.5
13.0
20.5
...
...
...
... j
...
...
26
30.3
.151 9(
) .774
.623
x.o[
N43E
0.9
2.2
34.4
27.0
6.S
R
0.3
...
...
R
0.3.
27
33.3
.157 8i
5 .622
.465
0.9
S89 VV
9.6
10.1
37.0
30.0
7.0
...
S
1.5;
S
1.5.
28
Su
uday
j
S72 W
5.3
5.7
34.4
27.0
7.4
...
...
...
... j
...
...
29
35.0
.180 8f
i .470
.290
1.0'
S 62 W ■
4.2
4.8
42.8
26.0
16.8
.ISO
15.5
s
2.0:
1
.180
17.5
30
10.8
.234 91
.197
28.962
1.0
1
i
i
N85W
9.9
11. C
48.0
34.6
13.4
.380
5.6
...
i
.380
5.5
32.7
0.160 8-1
29.550
29.390
!
0.8
N78W
3.7
8.1
38.3
26.9
'■••'
2.540
46.C
10.2
j
S3. 5,
3.560
129.5
83
if'' »
?^!
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, December, 18G9.
DAILY MEANS.
WIND.
1
K.XTRFME.S OP
TtMI';;BATURE.
RAIN.
1
SNOW.
TOTAL FALL.
1
■J. "
■^
T
•J
1 6
i -
C u
« I-
o
Ob
I- fc-
>>
M
!/J
rs
i>
T3
3
o
5
11
5
'y,
1
1^,
6
^ !
2[
a
y. c
11
a
.§a
yi c
11
' a
! c.*
91
'y. c
11
1 1
|.io
0.114
87
29.759
29.045
0.7!
N47W
9.8
11.7
3i5
o
24.0
o
8.5
...
...
0.1
2.0
0.010
2.0
2
.■1.0
.099
87
. 050
.558
0.9^
N19W
3.0
8.2
25.8
18.0
T-^.
...
...
2.0
12.0
.200
12.0
nl
14.4
.COS
79
.870
.808
0.5
S27 W
1.8
7.0
29.1
6.4
22.7;
...
...
0.3
2.0
.030
2.0
4
i2.7
.^.0
88
.407
.301
1.0
S63W
8.3
11.7
36.5
13.0
23.5
0.040
2.0J
...
...
.040
2.0
5
Su
iiday
N 15 E
9.1
9.4
29.8
23.8
6.0
...
...
...
...
...
6
9.0
.051
70
.920
.808
0.2
1
N 8W
5.1
5.;;
14.3
6.0
8.S
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
7
.'0.2
.099
89
.9011
.807
i.o|
N
0.3
1.5
25.0
7.8
17.2
...
...
0.2
7.2
.02)
7.2
8 '
i7.0
.110
70
30.083
.967
0.7
N48W
1.6
3.0
32.8
22.0
10.2
...
1
...
...
...
...
9
J2.1
.13.-.
75
30.040
.911
o.o!
S30W
9.5
9.5
39.5
23.0
15.!';
...
... <
...
...
...
10
37.1
.190
>S9
29.900
.704
l.o'
S37 W
5.2
5.;i
39.0
29.5
9.5
R
0.2
...
... 1
R
0.2
11 '
37.0
.213
96
.698
.485
1.0
N85 E
6.4
0.5
to.o
.33.8
0.?!
.260
8.0
•••
...
j
.260
8.0
12
Su
ndiy
N21W
5.4
7.5
45.0
35.4
9.0
R
3.0
...
R
0.0
13
22.4
.103
8.-)
30.108
50.005
1.0
X12E
6.9
7.1
24.6
21.4
3.2'
...
...
...
...
...
...
14
26.1
.127
S9
.30.031
29.904
1.0^
N77E
7.1
7.P
32.0
20.3
11.7
...
...
...
...
...
...
15
33.9
.180
92
29.586
.406
o.o'
S86E
12.0
12.0
38.0
26.5
11.5
1.405
18.5
...
1
11.405
18.5
I
10 1
30.1
.187
88
.451
.264
1.0'
S37 W
7.9
11.1
41.2
34.0
1
7.2
1
.050
3.7
...
...
.050
3.7
17
32.4
.147
70
.688
.542
1.0
(<
((
£1
3/. 8
31.4
0.4'
...
...
...
...
...
...
18
30.0
.140
SI
.383
.243
1.0
S37 W
9.8
12.3
32.4
29.2
3.2!
...
...
S
0.5
S
0.5
10 !
Su
nday
S79 W
12.1
12.3
33.2
23.5
9.7'
...
...
...
...
...
...
20
24.3
.101
79
.812
.708
0.9
S74W
10.0
10.1
26.2
23.2
3.oi
...
...
s
4.0:
s
4.0
21 !
25.8
.113
SO
.949
.836
l.o!
S67E
8.5
10.4
34.9
21.5
13.4
.360
0.5
3.5
11.0
.710
11.5
22
34.3
.167
83
.245
.078
i
0.5
S58 W
12.0
16.0
43.0
20.0
17.0
.070
O.fi
...
...
.070
0.0
23
^4.0
.080
06
,742
.656
0.0
1
S64W
15.1
15.1
27.8
21.4
6.4|
...
...
S
1.0
S
1.0
24
27.9
.112
72
.947
.835
0.4
S53 W
9.2
9.4
34.0
17.2
16. S
...
...
...
1
...
25
...
...
...
...
...
- '
S32W
0.4
2.1
36.0
25.5
10.5
...
...
...
... 1
... j
...
...
26 j
Su
ndiiy
N51E
4.1
4.3
40.0
23.3
16. 7'
.005
3.0'
...
...
.005
3.0
27 1
JO. 2
.209
97
.507
.298
1.0
N85E
4.5
7.9
39.0
34.0
5.0'
.400
9.0
...
1
.400
9.0
28
35.4
.187
90
.492
.304
l.Oj
S67W
5.6
5.8
30.5
34.0
2.5
...
...
...
...
...
29 '
33.0
.lOi
85
.488
.324
O.P
S55 W
9.0
9.2
36.8
33.0
3.8
• 1*
... 1
1.0
3.5
.100
3.5
30 '
34.5
.158
79
.358
.201
0.8i
S77 W
9.0
9.1
37.0
31.4
5.6
• *•
• *(
...
...
...
...
31 1
33.0
. 15.3
SO
.059
.500
0.7
t
S36E
1.1
4.4
37.0
31.8
5.2
...
...
i
...
28.7
0.138
83
29.724
29.580
0.8^
S80 W
2.3
8.4
34.1
24.3
9.8
2.590
53.9!
7.1
1
43.2:
I
3.300
97.1
81
TORONTO.
Geneu.\l Meteorological Aiisrn.u.T, J.vxi'arv, 1870.
. y
FALL. i
i
Days.
DAILY MEANS.
: KXTRF.MK.S OF
TK.MPKKATIRK.
1
i RAIN.
i
SNOW.
TOTAL FALL.
"a '
a ^ '.
11 i
<^ I
' — i
2.0 5
2
15 =
(-1 r
=
.a
1
a!
c
O
I
|.|
g
if' 2
5
.1
t
a
9
b.
a
1
el
3 ^
i
y, z
i i
0.40(1
II
i 1
31.9
0.14'J
82
29.5;i4
29.385
1.0
N78E
12.7
12.^ 36.5
o
29.8
o
6.7
i ...
...
4.0
9."
9.3
12.0 1
1 2
Su
uday
S88E
5.5
18.4,J38.4
28.0
10.4
1.000
n.i.
l.ti
;;.(
1 . 100
14.0
>
2.0
1 a
i 4 '<
27. <l
.131
S(i
28.09'J
28.808
I.O
S 62 W
13.8
13.8 38.0
28.8
9.2
• *•
...
0.2
4.:
.020
4.5
2.0
23.,')
.103
SI
29.321
29.218
o.n
N 76 W
5.7
6.1 28.8
22.0
6.8
...
...
1 s
1.1
s
1.1
...
6
■^3.3
.091
71
.637
.545
o.s
S 52 W
12.5
13.5 34.5
3.5
.31. (•
...
...
' 0.5
* . ■■
.050
7.3
'
1; 6
2.J.5
.lis
SI
.5.80
.402
o.s
N71W
LI. 9
12. (. 34.5
22.3
12.:'
...
...
0.1
1.1
.01(1
1.0
7..:
16.3
.073
81
.68f<
.015
o.s
S70 W
5.1
0.5 ■22.4
11.2
ll.V
1
...
4.(
10. f
.400
10.0
...
f ^'.
14.4
.OCT
7fi
.5'J7
.530
0,;»
N 65 W
10.9
11.7 23.0
10.0
13. (
...
...
0..",
1.5
.o;!o
1.5
...
1 9
Su
nday
.
S 47 ^V
10.5
10.9 120.5
1
-3.2
23.7
1
1 ...
...
0.'2
14.0
.020
14.0
0.2
L 10
27.6
.120
70
.510
.390
l.o
S67W
6.P
8.6 34.2
14.8
19.4
...
...
0.1
j
4.1
.0111
4.1
8.0
P 11
29. C
.140
82
.7'.H1
.05(1
0.7
S78 W
4.5
4.8 35.0
21.0
14.0
.385
10.(:|
0.2
l.i
.405
11.5
.^0
t 12
31.9
.169
',12
.593
.424
l.i)
N 9E
0.7
7.0 .37.8
.30.8
7.0
.315
8.7
2.11
5..^
.515
14.2
...
1' ^^
6.0
.054
8'J
.91'
.802
0.9
N 10 E
11. <
11.8 15.0
6.0
9.0
...
...
! 2.0
1
7.0
i .200
7.0
...
i I-'
10.7
.076
'JO
.97(i
.901
1.0
N61 E
10.0
11.3 .34.2
-2.0
36.2
.270
8.0
■ 4.0
10. (
.070
24.0
18.. 5
i 15
36.6
.191
di
.353
.155
1
S76 W
8.5
8. Si 40.0
4.0
30.0
.172
10. ('1
...
.172
10.0
3.7
16 :
1
Su
nday
;
S76E
7.3
8.5!42.S
29.4
13.4
.350
io.;i
...
; .350
10.5
...
I- 17
35. S
.109
84
.347
.14^
0.7
S63W
11.4
13.4 45.0
31.4
13. C.
.500
11.'
...
...
.500
11.0
0.5
|: 18 i
18.0
.07-i
2
.30.047
.970
0.3
»
a
" 22.5
17.0
5.0
...
... J
...
...
; •••
...
...
i I'' i
20.3
.07fi
71
30.010
.934
0.3
((
(t
" 26.8
11.4
15.4
...
...
...
4.0
1 20
30.1
.130
78
29.653
.523
1.0
<(
a
« !34.5
21.5
13.0
...
... I
...
...
...
11.5
i 21
21.9
.095
79
.888
.793
0.4
<(
u
« 25.9
23.1
2.8
...
... 1
...
...
...
...
CO
1 22
n.5
.101
87
.690
.529
0.8
1
«
(1
'« 40.8
13.7
27.1
.420
11. C|
...
...
.420
11.5
1.0
1: -2
Su
nday
i
«
i(
'< : 32.7
27.0
5.7
...
...
...
...
1 ,^,
...
...
1 24
16.7
.078
83
.824
.746
i
I 0,
«
c<
« 23.0
in 8
12. 'x
...
...
■ 1.5
10. ('
.150
10.0
...
M 25
1" 26
25.3
.119
85
.213
.094
0.9'
«
«
'< , .34.8
16.2
18. (
**■
1.0
7.5
1 .100
7.5
3.0
32.2
.151
83
.532
.381
0.9
S61 W
4.0
'I
4.0j38.0
24.2
13. *•
...
...
0.2
7.0
.020
7.0
9.0
r 27
•24.2
.100
70
.830
.730
0.2
3 65 W
3.3
3.4
30.2
22.5
7.7
...
...
...
...
1 ...
...
• *•
i 28
21.4
.091
7S
.803
.712
0.1
S 4E
2.1
3.3
28.8
9.6
18.2
...
...
1 ,,,
...
...
...
3.5
I
•, 29 i
i 30
28.0
Su
.127
Qday
79
.400
.273
0.9
N83-\V
N40W
7.7
1.9
8.0,35.0
2.9 33.0
19.5
24.0
15.6
9.0
...
...
S
1.2
1
1.2
...
i 31,
24.0
.108
St
.494
.386
0.8
N56W
3.3
3.5 30.2
15.7
14.. ^
...
...
! -
...
...
• *•
97.1
i4.4
0.115
82
29.624
29.509
O.S
8 89 W
2.6
9.0 32.2
17.6
14. f
3.412
80.7
21.3
112.0
5.642
192.7
85
. ;*'
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, February, 1870,
DAILY MEANS.
WIND.
KXTIIKMR8 or
TKMI'EIIATUKE.
2 Si
2i-
?>>
IS
-a
r/i
a a
* 3.
RAIN.
SNOW, i TOTAL KALL.
13 .=
at
n
a J
7. Z
a
'2 i
a.=
c s
— 3
1
2
8
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
2t
25
26
27
28
I o
;J2.G
■25.1
13.0
15.2
22.1
Su
25.9
28.3
28.9
22
26.3
25.1
Sn
.32.9
27.6
27.4
34.8
;i5.5
Ill.O
Su
2.9
11.6
17.4
9.4
22.0
24.4
Su
24.1
21.5
0.0S9
.114
.0(i4
.077
.101!
nday
.116
.125
.132
.102
.117
.080
nday
.173
.115
.lis
.181
.077
.062
ad ay
.041
.055
.077
.054
.085
.103
Qday
110
0.099
S4
SO
S9
S5
sa
81
S4
SO
81
50
92
75
78
89
85
83
82
74
80
78
81
79
88
80
29.016
.582
.990
30.044
29.848
.70S
.428
.255
.562
.333
.305
.191
.591
.99
. 530
.393
.543
.625
.474
.285
.452
.355
.426
.152
29.531
29.557
.408
.932
. 9G7
.740
.65
.303
.12.
.400
.216
.285
.018
.482
.787
.349
.316
.481
.584
.419
.208
.398
.270
.323
.036
29.43'
O.S
0.9
0.8
O.S
O.S
1
i
0.8,
1.0
1.0
0.8j
o.ol
0.7
i
i.o'
0.3
0.5,
0.7j
0.8;
0.5|
i
I
I
o.c;
0.5
I
0.5j
0.5i
I
I
o.e
0.8
0.7
8 69 W
N30E
N33E
N48E
N19W
S 83 W
S 2 E
NIOE
N80W
N41W
S02E
N69W
8 05E
S40W
N20W
S51E
N58W
^f36W
N49 E
N40W
N83W
S72 W
S82 W
N34W
S80W
N75E
N8I B
N50W
N29W
1.7
3.5
6.4
8.2
0.3
0.9
1.4
5.9
2.8
7.<
5.9
20.1
4.4
0.6
6.4
2.7
6
i9.1
8.3
10.1
11.8
12.7
6.2
10.7
8.0
4.7
14.0
3.8
7.4
6.9
6.5
9.2
o
20.0
29.6
17.8
22.4
0.6 132.0
0.9 132.2
4.5,
6.C,
31.0
31.0
)
r..7
2.9 i34.8
I
7.8 i29.0
2.8
8.0
20.9:
5.5;
3.3^
I
6.7i
I
4.3;
8.5'
19.2;
9.9
10. 6|
12.3
12. 9|
"i
10.9
I
9.0|
5.6i
15. 0|
i
3.5
s.i:
36.0
37.5
31.2
35.2
33.4
35.8
40.6
23.8
14.0
13.0
9.0
17.2
26.4
16.8
.34.0
31.0
30.2
34.0
iS.O
21.0
10.0
10.0
14.0
14.4
21.0
24.0
24.8
23.5
10.8
23.7
5.0
14.8
26.8
16.0
27.5
14.2
3.7
9.5
o
7.3
8.6
7.8
12.4
18.0
17.8
10. ()
10.0
5.6
25.2
4.0
9.0
9.0
0.8
15.0
24.8
23.6
14.7
13. S
26.2
20.4
6.6
19.2
13.]
9.0
10.3
3.5
15.6
13.2;
17.4'
7.8
i
33. 2[
16.0'
5.4,
10.4
0.520
2.0
0.2
0.5
9.2
R
13.3
0.520
0.5
0.2
S
0.1
s
S
0.8
3.0
1.0
3.5
0.3
6.5^
16.0
3.1
10.0
,0.250
200
020
050
6.5
0.5
0.5
0.3
1.5
5.8
7.5
5.o!
i
6.2!
1.5
4.5
S
9.7 i20.1
3.7
0.8,
3.0
15.0
4.5
.020
S
.010
s
s
,080
.820
.100
.350
.030
6.0
16.0
3.0
10.0
.150
.450
S
96.3
.530
6.5
0.5
0.5
0.3
1.5
5.8
16.7
5.0
0.2
3.7
0.8
3.0
15.5
4.5
I
106.0
86
TORONTO.
Gen'eral Meteorological Abstract, March, 1870.
I
DAILY MEANS
.
WIND.
1
1
' EXTIIEMKS OF
TK.Ml'KKATL'IU:.
SNOW.
TOTAL FALL.
e
>.
u
•J.
K
V
o
3
tf-4
•5
_.
o
He
! "Sd
4^
5
3
3
3
a
la
•2 .
J!
3 £
a
-. v.
— 1
S.J3
3 _
%.M
13
^ .2
« £
o .2
i) X
J- s
— = V S
^B
H
&
^
n^
.I'Q
d
xa
™ >■
•'i >
<i
s
~
3.5
*!€ .-a-H
■<1 €
a.=
■<^
o
1 ,^:i.7
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
l?
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30 I
31 I
14.1
14.2
22.9
25.8
Su
25.4
21.5
22.6
22.0
12.8
17.0
Su
25
0.103
.000
.060
.109
.110
nday
.115
.095
.09;3
.IOC
.007
.082
nday
090
28.0
t
117.6
32.6
20.4
28.6
Su
36.4
31.2
26.2
29.2
26.0
32.5
Su
35.7
36.4
36.3
39.7
26.3
.136
.087
.135
.083
.110
iiday
.183
.142
.093
.090
.103
.144
nday
.176
.174
.185
.193
29.301
.64S
.912
.604
.784
.441
.629
.703
.613
.011
.324
.708
.533
.161
.275
.704
.774
0.116
.411
.68.:
.954
30.118
30.092
29.725
.304
.680
.768
.805
29.258
.582
.852
.550
.668
.326
.534
.610
.513
.644
.243
.612
.397
.074
.140
.621
,665
0.8;
N 6°9 W
0.4
N45W
'■i
N25W
1.0'
N67E
0.9
N 55 W
i
1
N71E
1.0
N22E
0.5
N34W
0.7,
N72W
0.8
N13W
1.0
N42E
1.0
N59E
78 29.644
.229
.541
.861
30.028
29.989
.581
.128
.506
.583
.612
0.4
0.7
1.0;
0.6
I
0.0
0.0
i
i
1.0'
0.8,
0.3
0.0'
0.5
I
0.8
I
1.0
0.6
0.7
0.7
29.528
N40E
N52E
\80E
N81W
NlOW
N42W
S28 W
S02E
S84 W
N54W
N 42 W
N14W
NSOE
N81E
N79E
N28W
N21W
N78E
X77E
9.9
12.3
3.0
8.2
2.2
11.7
4.9
0.9
5.
8.4
10.1
17.5
10.0
3.2
13.5
9.3
14.0
8.1
1.8
3.9
8.0
11.^
19.4
8.0
8.4
15.9
15.9
9.4
1.9
12.9
12.7
I0.il
12.9
4.5
8.5
4.1
o
30.8
12.0 30.2
20.0
;24.8
27.4
■n.i>
6.6
7.0
7.3
9.5
10.2
17.'
11.7
4
17.0
12.3
14.9
8.5
2.8
4.9
8.5
12.1
19.
9.2
8.6
15.9
16.2
9.8
1.9
12.9
12.
N18E
10.1
87
29.8
I
30.0
34.0
29.0
17.0
24.0
:27.8
33.4
I
35.8
t
24.2
41.8
38.0
t
37.4
I
140.2
'40.8
36.0
32.0
:38.2
I
■29.8
37.2
.35.0
39.0
144.0
I
37.8
44.0
.33.0
10.5
12.4
5.2
11.5
18.5
20.4
20. f I
19.9
11.0
22.0
9.0
10.4
16.6
.22.2
15.0
13.2
15.2
22.5
11.0
29.0
35.0
32.0
20.9
23.0
17.4
25.2
30.0
;0.6
33
30.2
.34.2
o
14.3
20.6
7.q
19. (
15.9
13.0!
i
9.S|
I
9.:i
10.1
23.0
7.f
8.0
13. t
12.3
11.2
20.8
11.0
26. C
15.6
20.4
10.6
5.8
4.0
11.7
14. t
12.4
12.0
5.0
8.5
10.2
7.0
9.8
0.205
0.2
S
0.3
S
2.5
0.2
1.5
0.5
6.0
9.0
i
10.0
10.0
1.5
0.7 0.020
1.0: S
5.iV| .030
2.s;i s
9..-,li .250
h)A'' .020
i
|i
■i
9.:: .050
i
5. 21 1 .150
10.0 j .050
12. 5|! .600
'1
11.0
8.2
18.5
4.0
9.2
: .550
12. J
0.2
1.8
.900
l.OOO
1 1. 000
.150
.205
.02'
0.755
7.0|: 3.5
10
0.5
6.0
20.0
5.3
.900
1.600
.050
0.7
1.0
5.5
2.8
9.5
10.0
9.5
5.2
10.0
12.6
11.0
8.2
18.5
4.0
9.2
1.8
13.0
20.0
5.3
16.2; 62.4 141.6 16.995
157.7
Iffi
TORONTO.
General Meteorological Abstract, April, 1870.
DAILT MEANS.
WIKD.
EXTRFM^:^< OP
TKMI'f.nATl'llE.
nviN.
8NOW.
TOTAL VAU..
ST
c
3 3
X -
■/ -
a. T
u •-
a.>
.a
as
•3
II
M
•a
s
c
4-»
— >
a
s
a
t
a
1
Id
11
3
— <a
5.5
I
« c
i
ft
11
1
4§.4
0.11.-
41
29.773
29.658
0.6
N§0E
12.0
12.1
48.8
:;8.0
10.8
■■>
\
...
...
...
2
40.7
.107
3:i
.683
..570
0.5
N40E
8.7
9.5
Vi.O
3S.4
14. (
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
Su
ndft.v
N 7 E
7.5
7.7
48.8
34. K
14.0
...
... i
...
...
...
4
;55.9
.120
58
.699
.679
0.6
N 3W
8.4
9.(
44.0
30.8
13.'.'
-
... j
0.1
1.5
0.010
1.5
6
:J6.'J
.It;;;
73
.610
.447
0.0|
, N 4W
5.6
5.Si
40.0
33.0
j.d
0.080
7.6i
1
s
1.7
.080
9.2
1
40. G
.197
7-^
.640
.452
1.0
jN67W
1.0
2.1
47.4
35. H
U.t,
•■■
...
...
...
...
1
7
42.7
.152
5>
.645
.403
0.3
i N27W
6.1
6.2
54.8
35.0
19.8
...
1
1
... 1
...
...
...
8
43.7
.109
50
.752
.582
0.1
, ■} 79 W
1.9
2.3,
57.0
29.6
27.4,
...
... !
...
1 -
...
45.3
.100
sr,
.747
.587
0.1
N73E
4.3
5.(
59.6
31.0
28.0,
...
...
...
i ...
...
10!
Su
iiday
N72E
8.1
8.1
53.5
39.0
14.5
...
•■•
...
< ...
...
i
11
44.4
. 220
T"i
.587
.367
0.7
1 N30E
3.4
S.f'
54.0
35.2
18. J-
1 ...
... 1
...
1 —
...
12
42.4
.101
01
.660
.505
0.1
N 31 W
12.5
12. K
-
J2.0
37.5
14.5
1 ...
...
...
1 -
...
m
40. !•
.1ST
72
.014
.427
0.8
1
N79E
3.8
4.4
48. 5
30.0
18.5
...
... I
...
1
...
14
53.8
.310
J •»
.525
.210
0.9
^S57 W
2.6
3.7
07.0
38. S
28.2
.025
4.5,
...
; .025
4.5
15
• ••
...
..
...
...
• ••
iN81E
1
13.7
13.8
50.0
45.0
5.0
...
• •• '
...
...
...
16
47.4
.244
74
.547
.303
1.0
N81E
8.8
9.4
53.0
39.0
14.0
.030
4.0
...
' .030
4.0
17
Su
nday
N78E
17.0
17.2:
48.0
.30.8
11.2
.720
17.5
...
, .720
17.5
18
51. C
.323
s.»
.292
28.909
1.0
|N0l E
10.4
16.4
58.2
38.5
19.7,
.400
13.0,
...
.400
13.0
19
45.0
.281
'X\
.302
29.021
1.0
1 N 84 E
6.(
5.8^
52.2
43.2
9.0;
.120
4.5
...
.120
4.5
20
41.1
.240
03
.314
.074
1.0
8 78E
1.5
1.9
45.0
37.8
7.2|
.260
11.3
...
1 .200
11.3
21
42.1
.220
85
.489
.259
.0.8
S88E
0.6
1.9
1
47.4
39.0
8.2^
***
...
...
1
...
22
15,9
.230
77
.569
.323
0.8
8 54E
1.2
2.8
56.2
35.8
20.4
...
... 1
...
i -
...
23
48.0
.253
70
.614
.361
0.3
S59E
0.9
1.0
60.0
37.8
22.2;
...
...
...
'
...
2.|
Sn
nday
N23E
7.4
8.8
60.0
39. C
27.0,
.450
6.0
-.
1 .450
6.0
25 1
13.3
.140
50
.921
.781
0.0
N 9W
5.8
7.i:
54.8
37.4
17.4^
1 "■
...
...
...
1
26
47.0
.204
64
.812
.60S
0.1
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GkXERAL iNFETEOROLOGICAL ABSTRACT, AUGUST, 1870.
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29.059
29.850
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0.2: 3 35 W
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0.7 S74W
W.582
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0.2
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0.7
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i
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i;
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I
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1
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.£■ =
3.5
2.2
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3.8
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3.422
10.5
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92
o
Ma
P.2
< 73
2.:2
5.0
1.5
0.1
rf.9
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1.0
TORONTO.
Gejjeral Meteorological Abstraot, Septemreu, 1870.
CO
DAILY JIE.\N!i.
WIVD.
I k.\tki:mf.s of
TE.MPERATIRE.
u
3
3
X
IH ^
S5
q5 W
o I sa
2S
3 s ! .=
s
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 ,
13
U
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
21
25
2G
27
28
29
30
o
08.8
18.1
.59.8
Su
.59.1
61.1
i J . I
05 . o
68..I
ul.O
Su
0.515
.544
.447
nday
.375 75
.422 78
.499
.519
. (ior,
.325
ntlay
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5S.9
62.4
37.2
60.1
31.5
Su
56.0
59.2
61.0
61.7
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Su
57.4
62.7
50.0
61.7
59.7
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.508
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308
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61. s 0.442
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.842
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.749
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. 56f.
RAi:f.
SXOW. .TOTAL FALL.
lS.f
= C 1 =
X z ■" .
3.2 "-.-c I a.
3 - ■ -
? .S : '"
— =;i.i— 3 Li
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— 3
29.004
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79 29.751
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29.. 309
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0.5^ N26W
1.0 X15W
r N 40 W
0.5,S86W
0.71 S49E
0.4 N74E
0.3 I N70 E
II
1.0,; N low
0.1 N 7E
I'N 7W
0.0 :n74E
0.0 N59E
0.5 IN 87 E
1.0 S39W
l-U^ N48 E
0.8:1 N 19 E
N 2E
0.0 Ninv
0.1,JN68E
0.0 S61E
II
0.4,iS15AV
0. si ! S 08 W
0.0 I \ 3B
i I I'J' 4 AV
0.4j N88W
0.4 i X 4E
0.4 NOOE
II
0.91 JS 82 E
1.0/n68 E
3.0
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'JJ,
TORONTO.
Gexek.vl METEOROLO(ii('.\r, Ahstuact, October, 1S70.
DAILY MEANS.
r. ■ z.-^
fi ;;;
>,
1
*-,
M
1
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£-•
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1 =
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M
TORONTO.
Ge:xeral Meteorological Abstract, November, 1870.
DAILY MEANS.
WIND,
1 E.XTKK.VIKSOF i
jTfcMl'EHATUBE. ^'^^^-
1
! 8N0W.
TOTAL FAIL.
D
= 1'
1''
C J.
o
It:
X
3
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.601
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0.7!
i
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4.3
4.0
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51.5
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2.11
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...
R
2.0
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1
57.1
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.840
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1
0.7, 1
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50.8
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...
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;
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2.8
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39.3
■ill
99
TORONTO.
Gensiial Meteorolooical Austract, December, 1870.
DAILV MEANS.
WIND.
EXTREMtS OF
TEMPtRAIUiiE
RAIN.
- .SNOW.
T iTAL KAL( ,
1 3
la
r <;
="c
u
h
-j
o
la
Vi
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3
o
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r. 2.
a
a
; .§
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a
1
a
3
a
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i
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Q
a
— u.
. 0.-=
ia,5
1.
J ^
11
a
3 ^
11
i
i'-2 .
nil
*.~3
1
;?.8
0.157
09
29.514
29.350
1.0
S 5°8 W
7.1
7.2
o
ilu.O
o
32. 'i
1^.8
...
...
...
1
...
2
S7.8
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74
.381
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0.5
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10.7
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3
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78
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1
...
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4
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ndivy
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1
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ndiiy
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0.7
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81
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30
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13.9
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0.3
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12.8
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28.1
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84
82
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29.255
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0.8
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S89W
8,6
5.6
9.7
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1.32.0
i
25.8
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: .050
4.020
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29.532
29.403
1
2.430
119.4
00
TORONTO.
Central METEOROLOcif-AL Abstract, January, 187L
T R x\ T O .
CrEXKRAL MHTKOROLOCilCAL AltSTKACT. Fi:p,Ur.\RY, 1S71,
n\n.r means.
WIND.
a
3
V
c p?
E I
a c
si
^if-
kxtukmkh ok
temi'khature.
;i 5
nAiN,
3>
11
8N0W. I TOTAL FALL.
a
-« •/.
t^ '5
o - .= I ". •? ; i .= I ^-i £ .
1 li.il. 5
iifl.n
iW.o
I Sii
I
j 5.8
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I
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10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
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30.4
18.4
i
17.8
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20.02"
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19 . 9
24.9
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R
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tidiiy
20.3
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r.( 111.2
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98
TORONTO,
General MnTEonoLociicAL Abstract, March, 1871.
1
DAI
t.Y Mi:\?
^.
1
s
*••• -J
U
cc
3
* 1
o . ^
2Si
M
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5 =T
= 3
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u u
1 >i
ii
H
^ r*
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WIND.
- ■?
a 5
k3
EXTIU'MKS OF
TEMl'KU.MI I!K.
RAIN.
SXOW. rOTAL FALL.
3 :
i 1
1 31.1 0.U4
2 ,.i3.2
3 '29.9
4 J28.S
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6 ji3.C
7 133.1
8 il2.2
9 15.0
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13 52.4
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15 52.8
10 57.2
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I
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i
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20
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23
24
25 I
26 I
27 I
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30
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T O 11 N T .
Orxeral l\ri:Tnoi!or.()(!i('AL Aiistuact, Atril, 187T.
I)AI1.Y MFANS.
WIND.
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1«H
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4
5
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8
10
11
12
13
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21
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20
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toERAL^TEOROLOOICAL Au.TUACT, NOVEMBER, 1871.
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