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Laa diagrammaa suivanta illuatrant la mAthoda. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 ^P^^^^T^'^^p^^^^p^i^^^^ '-■c LECTURE BY FATHER PAMEN, ON THE REAL PRESENCE. ^k^Mt^B%#B^^MM^i^^i^^^^Hh^B4^Mi^*^^M A BEAUTIFUL DISCOURSE? IN WHICH THE DOCTEINE OP THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IS PROVED, AND All Nature Demonstrated to be a Mystery to Man. PRICE ----- - -10 CENTS. (Dttatoa: Pkixtki) uy Robertson, Rogkk & Co., "Thk Times," Wkllixqton Street. 1873. y^'^r^ r ► VM. P-^c^g-^r^ >v-^o^ LECTURE BY FATHER DAMEN, ON THE REAL PRESENCE. '** A BEAUTIFUL DISCOURSE, ::'■:■■ / IN WHICH THE DOCTRINE OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IS PROVED^ . ■ . i ■ ■ AND ,.■,'■■, All Nature Demonstrated to be a Mystery to Man. PRICE ----- - -10 CENTS. *•• CD 1 1 aw a : Printed ijy Robertson, Roger & Co., " The Times," Wellington Street. /■{ I- Jf'** '"^ y-^>iiiti;-: ^^,,'i_ J-"" -I I. 'yf 1.,\:f--|"-;, f-' A',V ""■ .; LECTURE ■ " FATHER DAMEN ON THE REAL PRESENCE. On Thursday evening, May 22nd, the Kev. Father Damen, the eminent Jesuit and missionary, delivered the following impressive discourse at St John's Church, South Brooklyn, N. Y. Father Damen read his text from Matthew, ch. XXVI. 26th, 27th, and 28th verses:— 26. " And whilst they were at supper, Jesus took bread, and blessed, and broke, and gave to his disciples ; and said : Take ye and eat : This is my body. 27. " And taking the chalice, he gave thanks ; and gave to them saying : Drink ye all of this. 28. " For this is my blood of the new testament, which shall be shed for many for the remission of sins." Dear Beloved Christians: '\. ..'■•- You don't believe in mystery ! Do you believe that here is a mystery — your hearing and your sight is a mystery — which you cannot explain ^. Do you be- lieve that 1 move my Iiand ? " Why", says my Protestant friend, " and don't every one see that ?" How do you know I move my hand ? " Why, you said by your will." And what is my will ? My will is a spiritual thing, a thing that cannot be felt or touched or seen, and yet by that single act of my will, I set into motion my hands, my feet, my eyes, my lips, my lungs, in a word, the whole oi 8 man is set into motion and into action by this simple act of the will, which is a thing that cannot be seen, or felt or touched. Here is a mystery ! No man has ever been able to explain ; how matter can act upon spirit, and how spirit can act upon matter. That is a mystery. You don't believe in mysteries ? And what is all Nature but a Mystery. All nature is a combination of mystery upon mystery. How do you understand this simple fact ? I throw a seed into the earth ; that seed decays, and from it there springs up a mighty tree that towers into the very clouds of heaven. Upon that tree is rich foliage, beautiful flowers, beautiful color and shade. That flower decays, and from it there comes a fruit — a delicious fruit ; and from that fruit again thousand of other seeds. Can you un- derstand it — can you explain it ? You know that it is so — can you understand how that seed extracts out of the earth all the material that forms the tree, that gives the rich foliage, that shapes and forms the glorious flower, and changes it into the delicious fruit, and that fruit again into the thousands of seeds ? Do jPOuUnderstanJl? Yoa do not, you can't explain it, but you know that it is so. You don't believe in mystery ; do you believe in light ? " Why, of course," says my Protestant friend, "I believe in light." Well, light is a mystery. Do you believe in dark- ness? Darkness is a mystery. Do you believe in air? Air is a mystery. Do you believe in wind? Wind is a mystery. Where does it originate ? Where does it go to ? All of these are mysteries — the whole world, my dear people, the whole universe, is, full of mysteries upon mysteries. This very globe, the earth, on which we live, we all know, is suspended in the air ; it does not rest on anything at all ; it is constantly turn- ing around, but what it is that moves us ? You will say it is the centre of gravity and so on What is the Centre of G-ravity ? A mystery ! So is Electricity a mystery ; 9 and so is most everything in the world likewise. >ay not then : I don't believe in mysteries ; for surely you must be a very ignorant man if you dare to assert that. The wisest of men, _ - v St. Augustine and St. Thomas Equinas. and the greatest men that have ever lived, have freely acknowledged that there were thousands of things in nature which they could not understand. From the very fact that man's nature is limited, is circumscribed, and that G-od's mind or intellect is infinite, it follows that there must be mysteries to the mind of man. For^ in the mind of God there are thousands and thousands of truths that limited, that narrow, that circumscribed mind of man cannot fathom, cannot understand. You can't put all of Brooklyn in a church. Why not ? Because either Brooklyn is too big -or the church is too small. So, in like manner, all truths that are in the mind of God can- not be comprehended by the little mind of man, Now, those truths which the little mind of man cannot fathom, cannot understand, thene are truths above the comprehen- sion of man, yet to the mind of God they are very clear and very plain. But, is it reasonable to believe in a thing which we do not understand, which we do not comprehend, which we cannot fathom ? It is reasonable when we believe it on The authority of Infinite Wisdom and Infinite Veracity. Now, God is infinite wisdom and cannot be deceived, and he is infinite veracity and can- not deceive. Therefore, to believe what God teaches is reasonable. Reason tells us that finite intellect should be submissive to infinite intellect and infinite veracity. In other words ii is reasonable to believe whatever God teaches. Where is the man that will call this principle into question ? Where is the man — I care not whether he denies all religion and believes in no God, or whether he is a Christian of any denomination — I am sure there is not a Protestant listening to me but will say it is rea- 10 sonable that man should believe what G-od teaches. Now, then, waeu there is a q'Aestion of belief, a truth which we don't understand, we must examine, and if Grod has said it, my reason tells me 1 must believe him, for God is infinite wisdom, and cannot be deceived, and is infinite veracity and cannot deceive. Now, with regard to the doctrine on which I am speaking to-night, name- ly, that in the Communion we take the Rsal Body and Blood of Jesus Christ — has G-od said it ? He has, my dear peo- ple. .Christ says : " and the bread that I will give to you is mv flesh, for the life oi the world." And the Jews murmured at this : '• You must eat His flesh and drink His blood" — the Jews murmured among themselves and said, " How can this mn'i give us his flesh to eat ?" The Jews said precisely what a Protestant says — "How can that be the ilesh ot Jesus Christ V" ''How can this man," said the Jews, " give us his ilesh to eat V" The Jews un- derstood our divine t^aviour in the literal sense of the word that they must eat His liesh and diink His blood. Now, if Christ was not to bo understood in this manner surely He could have said to the Jews : " You don't un- derstand me ; that is not my meaning that you should really eai my flesh and drink my blood : lor I only meant "that you were to take a bit of bread and a sup of wine in in remembrance of me.'' " Ah," said the bold Jews, that is an easy job to take a bit of bread and a drink of wine ; we all comprehend that." But the blessed Saviour said : " '.Except ye eat the Jlesh of the Son of man, and drink His blood, ye shall not have life in you.'' Christ threatens them m ith eternal damnation, to be de- prived of eternal life, if they will not believe and do what He says. " Except ye eat The Flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, yo shall not have life in you." And ajj'ain to encouraii'e them to believe what he wishes, and to receive what He offers to them, He says : " He that .11 eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood hath everlasting life." He promises them eternal life if they will believe, and if they will oat his li sh and drink his blood. "And I will raise him up upon the last day," says Jesus. "My flesh is meat indeed, and my blood i« drink indeed." Christ foresaw this, that in 160) years Protestantism would come into the world, would deny his doctrines, and would say it was only bread and wine taken in re- membrance of Him,— bread and wine taken as a figure of Him. Christ foresaw this, and, therefore, in anticipation. He refuted their error, saying : " My flesh is meat indeed (in truth and reality), and my blood is drink indeed," (in truth and reality) ; as if he had said : " After 1500 years New Religions will come into the World, and they will tell you that my flesh is not meat indeed, and that my blood is not drink indeed — only in figure." " No," says Christ, " but my flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed, in truth and reality." "He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood a})ideth in me and I in him. As the living Father hath sent me, and I live by the Father, so he that eateth the same aiso shall live by me." Now, then, my dear people, when we wish to derive Catholic doctrine from the Bible, what must we do ? Eead the Bible, and take it as it reads. Add nothing to it, take nothing from it, then you have the Catholic docirme. Christ says : " It is my flesh, it is my blood." The Catholic says : " My Lord and my God, 1 believe it .'" Theri^ is the simple faith of the Catholic — " I believe, my Lord and my God, upon thy word." To derive Protestant Doctrine from the Bible, you must change that Bible ; you must add to it or take away from it. Christ says : — " The bread I will give to you is my flesh." In order to meet the Protestant doctrine, you must say " the bread I will give to you is not my flesh :" just the contrary of what Jesus Christ says. Again, Jesus Christ declares ; " My flesh is meat indeed, and mv blood is drink indeed ;" and / 12 the Protestant says ; " My Lord, allow me to diflfer with you. You say that it is your flesh, indeed. No, lord, you are mistaken ; it is bread, indeed. " And my blood IS drink, indeed," says Christ." " Not so," says the Pro- testant, "allow me to differ with you — not blood, only wine." You see, my dear Protestant friends, you are in possession of the Bible, but you don't believe the Bibla, for if you did believe it you would believe in this doc- trine of the Catholic Church; rejecting this doctrine, you reject the Bible. Say no more : " The Bible is my guide, the Bible is my teacher," for you stand in direct opposition to G-od's holy book, the Bible. " This is the bread that came down from heaven, not as your fathers did eat manna and are dead; this bread shall live for- ever." These things he said, teaching in the synagogue. Many, therefore, of his disciples, hearing it, said : '• This saying is hard ; who can. hear it." Some of the disciples said : " This is a hard doctrine and who can believe it ?" Now, my dear people, remember that the disciples were chosen by our Lord to be the teachers of all the world. They were afterwards to go and teach all nations. If, therefore, the disciples did not understand .m corractly, then Christ was bound to explain Himse. . to them. If He left them in error, then He has caused the whole world to fall into an error by the teaching of the dis- ciples. Now, you see from the text that the disciples understood Him in the literal sense of the word, that they were really to eat His flesh and to drink His blood, and therefore they said : '* This is a hard saying, this is a hard truth, and who can believe it ?" Now, if The Disciples had understood Him as our Protestant friends under- stand Him, that they were merely to take a piece of bread ar '^ ">. glass of wine, why, the disciples would never have SI . his is a hard thing and who can do it ? They would iiave said, on the contrary : Is not that a very nice and easy thing, that we are going to get a piece of bread after a long journey and after our fatigue, when we are in the literal sense of the word ; they were really to eat His flesh and to drink His blood. TV hen Jesus saw that His disciples understood Him in this way, did He recall it, did He contradict it, did he set them right ? No, my dear people, but he insisted upon it more and more, that it is His flesh, that it is His blood, and He rebuked them, for Jesus knowing in himself that His disciples mur- mured at this, said unto them : " Doth this scandalize you ?" As ii ho had said : Do you think this is beyond my power ? You have seen me give sight to the blind, ' and hearing to the deaf, and speech to the dumb, causing the lame to walk, and raising the dead to life, Tou know that I can do all those things. Cannot I also give to you my flesh to eat and my blood to drink ? If then, says Christ, you shall see the Son of God ascend up where he was before, what, then, when you shall have seen me die upon the cross, and be buried in the bowels of the earth, when by my own power I shall raise myself again from the dead and shall ascend up where I was before ? If 1 can do all these things, why can I nv'>t also give you my flesh to eat and my blood to drink ? And you see how reasonable all this is, my dear Protestant friends. You believe, as Every Christian believes, that God has created Adam of the dust of the earth, and that God took a bone out of Adam's side and turned it into a woman. Now, if God can change the dust of the earth into a living man, why can he not also change bread and wine into His body and into His blood ? Is not God all powerful ; Is not He Almighty ? And what means that word *' all powerful " or that word " almighty ?" Is there anything which He cannot do ? How will you circumscribe the power of God ? " It is the spirit that quickeneth ; the flesh profiteth nothing." The words that / 1 have spoken unto you are spirit and life ; they are reali- ties. It is the Hpirit of the divine faith that quickeneth ; the flesh profiteth nothing-, Christ condemned his dis- ciples because they were carnal men, because they mea- sured the power of God by the arm of the flesh. The words that I have spoken unto you, says Christ, are spirit and life ; they are realities, not dead figures, and not dead remembrances. There are some among you, says Christ, that do not believe ; for Jesus knew from the beginning who they were that did not believe, and who he was that would betray Him. And he said : " There- fore do I say unto you that no man can come into me unless it were given unto him by the Father." Divine Faith, ^ my dear people, is a gift of Grod ; you must beg earn- estly of God for that divine faith. After this, many of His disciples went back and walked no more with him. Then Jesus said unto the twelve : " Will you also go away, will you also leave me, because I teach a doctrine you don't understand ?" And >Jimon Peter, the head of the Apostles and the first Pope of the Church of God, answered him : " Lord, to whom shall we go ?" As if he had said: If we cannot take Thy words whose word shall we take ? '' Lord, to whom shall we go ?" Thou hast the words of eternal life, said Peter, and we have believed them, for we have known that Thou art Christ, the Son of the Living God, and therefore Thou cans't not deceive nor be deceived. And so says every Catholic : We believe it, Lord, because Thou hast said it. Thou ar^ the eternal Truth and eternal "Wisdom. Thou cans't not deceive nor be deceived. Thvirefore, says every Catholic : " 1 believe it because Jesu.s Christ, the Son of the Living God, has said it." And is not that reasonable, my Tear Christian friends, that we should believe what God says ? ^ut did the Apostles really believe that it was the body a.id blood of Jesus Christ that they received in the Holy Communion ( They did ; and the Bible is before everything else, the Bible is my authority. I will i*ef«»r you now to the epistle of St. Paul to the Corin- thians, the 10th chapter. There wo see that St. Paul exhorts the Christians to lead holy lives, because they were daily permitted to receive the body and blood of Jesus Christ. " Therefore, my dearly beloved," said St. Paul, "fly from the service of idols, I speak as unto wise men ; judgr you yourselves what I say." Now — says St. Paul — 1 leave it to your own judgment ; you are wise men; you ar • reasonable men; I leave it to your o vn judgment whether it is not right and reasonable that you should liy from the service of idols, and from everything that is sinful, because The Chalice of Benediction which we bless — is not it the communion of the blood of Christ, and the bread which we break, is not it the par- taking of the body of the Lord ? You see, St. Paul takes it for granted that they all believe that it is the body and ^'lood of Jesus Christ. Therefore, they should lead good, holy Christian lives. And in the 11th Chapter, St. Paul says : For 1 have received of the Lord, which I have also delivered unto you. The Lord Jesus, on the same night in which He was betrayed, took bread, and giving thanks, He broke and said : " Take ye and eat ; for this is my body which shall be delivered for you. Do this in com- memoration of me ' '• Ah !" says my Protestant friend, '• that is the thing, sir, that settles all. That is the end of all now. " Do this in remembrance ot me ; do this in commemoration of mo." Do what ? •' Take and eat," says Jesus : " This is my body. Take and drink, this is my blood — and do this eating of my body and this drinking of my blood in remembrance of me. You see what sophists the relormers were ; how they have blindfolded the people. Christ did not say : Eat bread and drink wine and remember me; but he said: Take and eat; this is m -^ body. Take and drink : this is my blood, and do this eating of my body and this drinking of my blood 'u e, e.nbrance of me. Realbj eating my flesh, really drinking mij bhn.'d, remember me Remember all that 16 have done for you, all that I have suffered for you, remember mv life and my death upon the cross. And this is precisely the explanation St. Paul the Apostle gives you. Martin Luther knew this to be the true meaning of the text, and hence he said : I wish, to spite the Pope, that 1 could deny the real presence of Jesus Christ in the Sacrament. 1 wish that I could deny it, to spite the Pope ; but, says he, again, when denying it, the Bible stares me in the face, and I stand condemned. . . Martin Luther , acknowledged that the doctrine of the Catholic Church, that it is the real body and blood of Jesus Christ, is so plainly shown in the Scriptures that he dare not deny it ; for he has said : Let us take the Bible for our guide. Now do that, my dear Protestant friends, do take the Bible for your guide, for your teacher. And if you do take the Bible for your guide and teacher, you will be a Catholic. You can never be anything else but a Catholic, for all of the doctrines of the Catholic Church are so plainly, so explicitly, so clearly contained in G-od's Holy book, that you can't believe in the Bible without believing in the Catholic doctrines. But here is your misfortune. When you read the Bible, you don't understand it. Your intellect is clouded by prejudice and by early education ; and prejudice and early education, my dear people, have a very powerful influence over the mind, they blindfold the intellect of the man, and he does not even see the clearest and plainest truths that he reads. In my own country, Holland, — lor you all know I am a Dutchman (laughter) — in my own country, the Catholics have been persecuted for some three hundred years and longer, for Holland is ruled by the family of Orange, and we all know what kind of things they are — the Orangemen. (Laughter.) For three hundred years the Catholic religion has suffered a fearful persecution, just as the good Irish have been persecuted in their country for three hundred years for their religion. In a country like Holland, the pastors and parents take great 1*^ care to instruct their children well, for fear they might be led astry. On one occasion a little boy was coming home from church, and The Dominie, that is the name given to the Protestant preachers there — met him. " My dear little fellow," says the preacher, " where have you come from ?" *' I come from Church, sir," *' And what have you been doing in church ?" •' I have received my first communion. Dominie." *' Your first communion ! and what is that, my child ?" •' That is receiving the body and blood of Jesus Christ," says the boy. " "Why," says the Dominie, " my child, that is a very solemn thing, to receive the body and blood of Jesus Christ." " Yes, sir," says the boy, " that is what our pastor has been telling us for the last three months. We have been going to him every day to be prepared for .the first communion, and on every day our pastor tells us we shall have to be very good boys and very good girls, indeed, because it is a very solemn thing to receive the body and blood of Jesus Christ." " And how many of you little boys were there ?" says the preacher. " We were sixty boys and sixty girls," was the answer. " Why," says the Dominie, " that is one hundred and twenty ; and did all of you receive the body and blood of Jesus Christ ?" " We did," replied the boy. " And how many Jesus Christs are there ?" asked the preacher, " One," says the boy, '• Well, then, my child," says he, " don't you see that this is impossible ? How could all of you receive the body and blood of Jesus Christ ?" " Please, sir," says the boy, " what is Pentecost ?" » " Pentecost," says the preacher, •' is the great and so- lemn day when the Holy Ghost came down upon the apostles, and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost." " And how many apostles were there ?" asked the boy, " There were," said the preacher, " eleven apostles. Judas had gone off to hell. There were eleven apostles and one hundred and nine disciples. 2 18 " Why," says the boy, " that is one hundred and twenty, aint it?" " Yes," answered the preacher. '• And did all of them receive the Holy Ghost ?" says the boy. " That's a fact," replied he. '« The Bible tells us that they were all filled with the Holy G-host." •' And how many Holy Ghosts are there ?" asked the boy. (Great laughter). .. "Go," says the preacher, "Go, you impudent little fellow. Do you mean to teach me ?" " No," says the boy, " I was only asking you a question or two." (Kenewed laughter.) Here, you see, my dear people, that the preacher had no difficulty at all in believing that all of the one hun- dred and twenty apostles and disciples had received and were filled with the Holy Ghost, and yet there was but one Holy Ghost. But he could not believe, for the. life of him, that all the communicants had received the body and blood of Jesus Christ, Yet, to any one that believes the Bible, the one instance is as clear as the other.' It was prejudice, early education, that blindfolded the heart and the intellect of that preacher ; and that is the case with men of the Protestant faith. And ''.gain St. Paul says : " For as often as ye shall eat this bread and drink this chalice, ye shall show the death of the Lord until he cometh." Thus St. Paul explains these words: "Do this in remembrance of me," as a duty whenever you receive the Holy Communion, that you shall remember the death and the sufferings of Jesus Christ. Therefore, whoever shall eat this bread and drink the chalice of the Lord unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord. "If ye drink it or eat unworthily," says St. Paul, " you shall be guilty of a -.1. I... ■., . /.' ; ■u.-i • ... - < ■ I' - 11 i '• Froflanation ' .•..,. of the body and blood of Jesus Christ." But how can I profane the body and blood of Jesus Christ if it is not there at all ? Therefore, the body and blood of Jesus 19 Christ is there. " But," says St. Paul, " let a man prove himself, and so let him eat of this bread and drink of this chalice, for whoever eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh judgment, that is damnation to him- self, not discerning the body of the Lord." Ye eat and drink (says St. Paul) judgment and damnation on your- selves, because you do not discern with the eyes of faith the body and blood of Jesus Christ. How can you see the body and blood of Jeeus Christ, even with the eyes of faith, if the body and blood be not there ? There- fore the body and blood of Jesus Christ is there. I will call your attention only to three more texts, namely, these recorded in St. Matthew, the 26th, 27th, and 28th verses : • " And while they were at supper (says the Bible) Jesus took bread, blessed, and broke 11, and gave it to His dis- ciples, and said : Take and eat this — what I have in my hand — take and eat it (says Christ) ; this is my body ; take and drink it ; this is my blood." Did Christ speak the truth at that time ? Why, of course, Christ always spoke the truth. He never spoke anything else but * The Truth. Now, then, my dear Protestant friends, do you believe in Jesus ? " Why," answers the Protestant, " Of course, I believe." Do you believe what He says — take and eat : this is my body —take and drink : this is my blood ? Do you believe what Jesus says ? " No," says the Protest- ant, " I don't." Well then, if you don't believe in Jesus Christ, then you are not a Christian, lor a Christian believes in Jesus Christ and in the Bible. If you do not believe what he says, then you are no Christian. Would you give the lie to Jesus ? Christ says : •' Take and eat: this is my body." If you say it is not the body of Christ, then you make Jesus Christ a liar. What a blasphemer you are ? What a horrible blasphemy it is to call the Son of Q-od a liar ? And that is, my Protestant friends, exactly what you do when you say it is not the body and blood of Jesus Christ. Christ asserts it so positively. 20 He said it on the night before he died. He said it to His disciples for the last time in the supper chamber : " This is my body ; take and eat. This is my blood ; take and drinx. It is that very same identi. al blood which shall be shed for many for the remission of sins." You see very clearly then it is the body and blood of Jesus Christ ; and do not, my dearly beloved separated brethren, in the name of Q-od, do not be opposed to the Bible, and don't give the lie to Jesus Christ. Believe in Jesus, Believe in the Bible ; ., and if you do, you believe in the Catholic Church. Do now, all of you, my dear Protestant friends, when you go home to-night, or to-morrow or next Sunday, take your own Protestant Bible and kneel down and say some piayers, that G-od may enlighten you, and then read the texts that I have read to you to-night. Bead the Gospel of St. John, the 6th chapter, commencing at the 46th verse. Reaid it attentively. Then read St. Paul's Epistle to the Corinthians, the 10th and 11th chapters. Then read St. Matthew, the 26th chapter, and 26th, the 27th and the 28th verses. But before you read, pray fervently to God, that G-od may enlighten you, that he may make you see the truth, and if you do the light of the Gospel will flash upon your mind, you will see the truth of God, and you will see that you have been going astray all the days of your life, thus far. Do this and pray fervently to G-od, and Q-od will enlighten you, for he that seeks the truth in all sincerity frees his mind from all preju- dice, and prays fervently to G-od for the truth, G-od v ill give it to him. He will drink of that truth, and it will ■ave him and introduce him into the glory and the joy of Heaven, through Jesus Christ our Lord. ?■