IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) V .^ A // .■^"jif' . O ^ '% % '4S^ 23 WEST MAIN STRFET WEBSTER, NY. 14580 (716) 872-4503 %^ CIHM/ICMH Microfiche CIHM/ICMH Collection de microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques 1980 Technical and Bibliographic Notes/Notes techniques et bibliographiques The Institute has attemptad to obtain the best original copy available for filming. Features of this copy which may be bibliographically unique, which may alter any of the images in the reproduction, or which may significantly change the usual method of filming, are checked below. L'Institut a microfilm^ le meilleur exemplaire qu'il lui a 6t6 possible de se procurer. Les details de cet exemplaire qui sont peut-dtre uniques du point de vue bibliographique, qui peuvent modifier une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger une modification dans la mdthode normale de filmage sont indiquds ci dessous. 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Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent dtre filmds d des taux de reduction diffdrents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour dtre reproduit en un seul clich6, il est film6 d partir de Tangle sup6rieur gauche, de gauche d droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images ndcessaire. Las diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 T" "I'iUI' No. 28. irwo VISION'S. 1 A Goodly Land Destroyed by the Grit Blight— How it was Restored to Prosperity. THE FIRST VISION. I had a tIhIod aa I slept in mj ohalr, and in tbtt TlsloD I aaw a land of magoiflceDt dts- tanoea, watered by rivers of noble propor- tlona, gt rt with wide acreage of fertile coan. try. It had a sea coast of 6,000 mllM in length. It was grandly placed among the nations of the world iur commerce. Oreat iiUies afforded wonderfol facilities for internal oommunication.lt had within its broad l>orders ooal and !roD, gold and many valuable econo- mic minerals. Vast foresU of splendid timber ooTered hundreds of thousands oi square miles. It< fisheries were equal in proiifloness to those of the famous Oerman ocean. Its climate was well aditpted to derelop a hardy , enter- prising people. Its inhabitants were sprung from thu best woraing and Qghtiog stocliH of the world's familits of nutious. Crerytbing conduced to give the people a grand chance in the battle of life. Yet throughout this land, as I looked, I law distress and suffering. Its cities ooo- tained hutidreds and thousindf of vacant houses. They seemed, like a boy with bis fotber' 8 trousers on, too big for the number of inhabitants. In the market places stout, muscular men were louDgin^t about, with grief stamped on their faces, and puverty on their clothes. They were ready and will- ing to work, but of work there was none. The various charities of these cities were be- sieged for doles by applicants, upon whose manly ooanteoances shame at having to beg •nm-pMnly visible. At the railway stations were crowds of peu|.le wailing for *be south- ern-l:jund trains to carry them away from the laTid tb&t vofused them work. At the leaporti every vessel going away was crowded with men anJ women, girls and boys, leaving the country. At the Capital, bands of workingmen vainly besought the Oovernment to provide public employment till times got better. The in- vai iuble answer was : ■ ■ We can do nothing for you ; spend less on yourselves, be indi- vidually economical, and in time everything will come right," advice which sounded like mockery to men who were feeling the pinch of penury in their very souls. Entering the banks, I looked into ledgers which showed business of ail kinds impidly decreasing. Up the savings banks steps a constant stream of people moved with savings books la their bauds, drawing out their little boards from former better times, to keep the wolf from the door. The fitilores in business were appalliog. Confidence had disappeared. Bach man aimed to do the least amount of business be could. Entering the stock exchanges I found ail values had shrunk. Stocks of all kinds had dropped. Beal entate went tor a song, if it sold at all. The factories were silent. Indiutry was a corpse, dead as Julius Ctesar. The only cheerful sound was the " Qoiug.goiug, gone" of the auctioneer as ho sold out bankrnpt stock, or sold up the remains of the household goods of distrained tenants. A, black cloud bung over the land. The richer people fonod their incomes sadly curtailed, and. In many cases, swept away. Penury had invaded the land and driven out Plenty and putCumfo.t in chains. I asked what is the matter with thia land? and received as answer, "The Orit blight. It has made this country a tramp among nations. The iron of war never entered the soul of a people as this blight has entered our souls. The country is as if a civil war, like the war of the Buses, had de- wtated the land." As I looked, I saw the people with one ac- cord tncniog In their distress to one old man who, surely, at a glance one could see, loved bis country as a woman lovoa her first born. I awoke, hoping that the people would obtain help, for never did I see in any land a people more grievously borne down by calamity or enduring distress more bravely. THE SECOND VISION. Again I slept, and another vision passed before me. I saw the old man of wise counsels pondering ever the problem of life as It presented itself to the daily experience of the people he loved so well. He was ituiylnfr the conditions of the country and the d n'lopment of other countries. His careworn brow was • furrowed with tbongbl-lines. Be saw the tiemendooi Itruggle going on among otlicr nations tor Indnstrial supremacy ; the cheapening af transport to enable American t« compete with Indian wheat fields la English homes ; the crowding and crushing of natioas to pasb each other to the wall. What could he do, amidst this Titanic struggle, for his country f Out of the nettle danger he plucked the flower safety ; with a statesman' J eye he took in the situation and evolved a remedy for the ills of the people who, in their hoi r of sorest need, had turned to him for aid. He had searched toe difficulties through and throngh. His remedy was : 1 st, the development of railways in order to aid Ije farmer to get hi4 products to the markets oi the world as cheaply as other nations ; 2nd, protection to homi.' iadust.ies, to give the meci.anla, the artisan and the operative a chance for con- stant employment at iucraased wages. The people gladly placed their destinies In bis hand. The brave, wise old man buckled to the task; instead of taking well-earned rest, as one of his years might, he sprang to work for his people with the vigor of a young man, buoyed up by his love of the land he lived in. His efforts were successful. Slowly at first, then more rapidly, confi- dence, that "plant of slow growth," grew into strength. Eight years roiled away. The country could hardly be recognised. The cities were no longer too large fur their in- habitants. Their bouo'^i were increasing year by year at rapid rates. One great city, notwithstanding a visitation of pedtllenve, Ikad increased in povjulation nearly aa much in five years as i> bad before increased .a ton years. Its new buildings for the elghtt; y«ar weie nearly 1,000 more than for the Irst year oi the eight. From out their tills the prosperous manufacturers, rapidly multiplying la num- ber, paid $26,000,000 a year in wages where bsfore they had paid $14,000,000. Labor and Capital band in band, brothers as they are, bad transformed the face of the country ; it was bathed in sun- shine. The gloom, the long faces and the soup kitchens had disappeared. Agriculture, manufactures, commerce were all prospering. Busiiess failures bad greatly dimiuiabed both in number and amount. The adjacent country no longer affucted injuriously the condition of the trading community ; instead of failures being in the one country 21 to every 100 in the other country, they were but 13 to every 100. The fire and life insurance oompinies were doing a rapidly Inceasing business. The once dwindling savings deposits were ac- cumulating by millions of dollars. The coal mines were pouring out black diamonds as ftst as they could^bavioK more than doubled their output. The railways were pressed with business, and had not cars enough to carry .ho freight offered. In the eight years the coasting vessels sprung up Ir^m a tonnage of 8,900,000 to a tonnage of 1S,900,- 000. The banks were doing a lively business, their discounts having increased in the same time $60,000,000. The people were doing their part to make the country prosperous. The Oovernment in the meantime had done it« part. Slowly at first, and then with a rapidity which arrested the attention of the civilised worlil, the bright bands of steel rails had pushed their way through the rocky regions of the great lake. Tbe old man's faith bod removed the mountains of the fat West, and Che two oceaiis em- braced each other The intervening country was brought within hailing distance of the capital. Along the line of railways built under the masterly aotivity of the plutfky old man tbe value nf the city assensmeuts increased twenty millions of dol- lars Id a single year, while through their whole length the luoreaas in tbe value of rural property was in five years great enough to pay ftjr the whole cost of the railways. Every test applied to tbe condition of any country applied to this country Ihowed great >leveliipmtiut, solid piosperity. This was the more nmarkable because the neriod cf this marvellous development was a period in the world's iudustrial history of greater trade depression than ever before known. A trade blUiard devastatedjother ocuntrles. This couu- try merely felt thu Bicker of the bliuord' a tall. THE APPEAL. Then in my risioo I saw the wise old man — who had by his wisdom saved the country, protested it from rutbhss foreign In- dnstrial invasion and changed everything as if he liad possessed an enchanter's wand — sending out a proclamation to the people, in which he askni whether they were contend to continue him as guide and coun- sellor. Then immediately there began a hubbub and oonfasion. "Bbe wise old man had enemies. They oovled him his place in the affections of the grateful people. They bad denied that his remedies were good ones. They had called him "humbug," "char- latan," "quack" and "robber." H.« remedy was declared a "monstrous blunder" by one of the chief ol his enemies. No epithets were too strongly vituperative for their use. They burled all kinds of abuse at him for hia "FOOLISH, WICKED PROTECTIVE POjMCY." They had kept up tbe fire at bis deveted bead for ten long years. Then, when the pro- clamation issued, and the people were asked by the brave self-denyiug old man to judge between him and bis enemies tbe lat- ter began to ■ ■ hedge.' ' Some of them said : " The old man's remedy has cured the ills of the people." Others said : " We don't know about that, but turn tb» old mau out and we will appoint a commission to decide the point;" while still another lot maintained tbatbti> poHiiy w»»« "treoi'^nilnii'" h'u""lerJU(4„_ mistake." Then they asked the people to h«l;) them turn out tbe wise old man, the roui) < of tbe policy under which vhe couuirj . ■. prospered— becauad while litihad been aeanjfh' lug into the case of the people and applying successful remedies, a few hangers on had been looking after themselves and securioj what, in the language of tbe day, was called boodel (boodle ) Others sail! : "See what a debt bos been piled up in consequence of this ■ monstrous blunder* called the National Policy. The railways are good things; we apprave of them. But he shauld have built them without runuiug the country into debt. We want our cake and we want to eat it, too.' ' Others said, " He is a bad old n; u. Turn him out. He built the railways \.^j rapidly. We like to take two bites at the cherry ; this rapid piogress takes our breath away. Turn him out. Put us in ; we will be anything and say everything, only put us in power." THE PEOPLE AND THE OLD MAN. In my vision I saw the people look upon these men and then upon luu patieut old man they were peltiog with coarse words and foul slanders " What have ysu ever done ?" tha people asked tbe old man's enemies ; " 7ou are ten years l>ehiod him in appreciation of tbe necessity of the National Policy. Half of you in your hearts hate it because he devised and carried It out, («nd hate it for this reason worse than } ^u do the devil. Some of you declare to-day that it la a monstrous blunder which has greatly injured the people. Your leader does not know his own mind on the subject, and would, If he gained power, be bounced about, like an applicant for initiation in a snowshoe club, by the contending fao'ious ready to tear each other's eyes out. Yon are combined only because of your hate of him. He did what you declared an impos- sibility. We stand by the old man who has stood by us. He linked'bis arm In ouis andL. helped us through the dinmal swamp, wbil* you sat in your seats like Egyptian mummiea in their tombs. You drew your salaries and declared you were like flies on tbe wheel, 1 a- potent to prevent disaster or promote pro- gress. Ingratitude is not our besetting sin. We are grateful to tbe wise old man, and don't Inteoil to desert him at the bidding of his enemies who have never showed any of his wiliingDeaa or any of bta ability to help us." THE END. I woke from my viaion impressed with tha Idea that the people of the country were level-headed, that their hearts were in the tight place and that the wise old man would reap as be bad sown— receiving the gratitnd* and continued support of tha people he b*A ■erved so well. «»