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CIHM/ICMH
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\a
1 *
>\ a slight elnli.the tir.st
joint usually elongated, sometimes to a ureat deufee.
I'lves usually small, though in .1 few instances very larii'e.
Head iai'iic, usually joined closely to the jirothorax, hut. sometime.s,
in ('iiciijiis. connected thereto hy a v(!rv distiiict nock.
as
I 'roth
d
er piece not separated. Pronotuin
j^cnerally not contiguous with hase of elytra, and fre(|uently havini;- two
lateral loii>;itudinal lines, which are tlu; lines of intersection of the lateral
and superior surfaces.
Anterior coxal cavities in some suh-families clo.sed. in others open he-
hind, separated hy the prostcriuini.
.Mesosti'rniim moderate, sometimes the portion lietween the middle
coxae is (piite hroad. and suh-(|uadrato. The e))imcra reach the coxae.
Metasternum lari;i' and ipiadrati'. episterna lonu', narrow and covered.
Klytra more or less rounded hehind; flat, Hoinetiines stronuly marjiined,
hut in otlu'rs not at
ated ;
sometimes excessively so. and of a somhre tint. They are found L;(>n<>rally
under hark, and are usually moderate in tluiir movements, idthou^h
Trlt'ithdiiiiH rrto.r runs with the most remarkahle swiftness.
Kin|)loyin,u the tahle in the ahove meiuioned work, we have the fol-
lowinu- live suh-families :
NftRTII AMEIlirAN rOIiKOI'TXRA. 71
Aiitorior coxal oiivitics close'l l)oliiiiil; tMr-i ikiI IhIm'iI lioin'iitli, willi llio fourlh
.i"int Hiiiall I. SILVAXIXAK.
Aiitci-iiir <'((.\al niviljes opi'n heliind : iriiixillii voreil by coriieoil." pl!itc>.
II. I'ASSANM>I!IXAK.
Maxillue exposed III. (TCPJI .VAK.
Anterior I'oxal cavities closed hehiiid; tur.si with ilii' tliinl joint lolied
Fourth tarsal joint not smaller ihiin tli(> tliird IV. IIKMITKl'MXAK.
FiUM.
KIIA'AXUN Lair.
Body more iir less >{' striae. There are in adilition to these rows of punctures,
re;:ular lines of setae, which, in oend-al. are short. reciiniheiU and hristle-
like. hut which in some ciises become so lonj; and slender as to constitute
pubescence as in .V. rt'cfus.
'I'he followini:' arranuenKJUt may be adopted at present, there beiniz two
very distinct divisions :
A. — Lali'ral edi;es of prol borax stroiii^ly and acutely dentate.
(.enae lar;:;eand distinct I. ISUriuaineilsiM.
B. — Lateral edges of prol borax not dentate, finely sranulato ; srenae very small,
or invisibli'.
Protborax as loni;, or longer than broad ; sides more or loss sinuate.
I'rothorax stroni'lv narrowelllHlllM.
Mnily li'Hs (li'ii-ii'ly |>ii:ii'iiin'(l :;. pIniiHliiM.
rriitliiiriix -iili-ijiiiKlfiiic' ; vcrv feelily niirrowml liehind,
Sidi'^ iK'iirly ilniiiclil.
n<>(ly ilciixi'ly i>iiii('tiii'i'ily vi'iy I'l'i'lily puiit'iuri'il :>. qiiadri/(iii((/ii:i. Locality in the
present family .seems to be of very little con.sequence.
4. K. iinbellis Lee. — Eiongated, body deejily and densely punctured ; pro-
thorax almost exactly quadrate; surface without lustre. Protlioracic teetli very
slighllv developed. Lengtli 2.0 mm.
Pa.', Mo., Cal. Plate IV, Fig. 4.
This is a very distinct species.
5. S. quadrlcollis (iu^r.— Elongated, body very liglit castaneous, integii-
menls very traiis|>areiit. Surface sparsely and lightly punctured, shilling. Pro-
I
NOIITII AMERICAN C()I,KOI>TKll,\.
7:5
thonix iiuioh loiiijor thiiii liroad, n'ulo* tuiurly Mlrisiflit, mid Hli^'htly ('Diivorging
posteriorly. Liirft two joints of iuitcMiniic iiiudivlosud. Li^iisjth 2.4 — ;t.O iniii.
N. Y^, Fin., 0.1. I'lutc TV, Fij:. 5.
Miy bo (listiiio:iiishc(l by its p'ncrally l!ir, as
W'll Ity its liirlit culor.
'i'lu! protlinra.x of this .spwii-.s is usually sliiihtly olouLratcd ; s|)(>ciinoi»s,
liowcvor, arc »i\i'i\ seoii in which it is aliuusl exactly |>acillllN Ijoc. — liiulii forniitinoiis, liody dojirossod, densely iind
(■oar.Joly piini'lun-d: si-iiCuriii, very opa(iue; opacity roKiMiildihK that of hiilcnta-
tns; prolhurax iinailrntc; iontjth and hreadth erpial : sidtw nearly straii;ht, and
teeth not, dcvi'loped. Length l.Sinin.
Cal. PlatoIVMVH.
A very ilistini-t siiccics; it docs not appear to be very eoiiimon.
NAUNIBIUN Hedt.
Tliis m'liiis may ho (listino;uisli(Ml t'roiii the preeoilittfr hy tlic antennae,
which cnlai<:c ojradually to a chib. Tlic body is ehmtrate, very depre.sHed,
l)roii(h'r. iis a ride, than in Si/rmiKs.
.Mentuni deeply eiiiaru'iiiale ; lii;ulii hroadly, hut not deeply eniarpinate. an-'.
slightly enlarged anteriorly. Klytra covering tiie entire ahdomen, pnnctato-striat..
and costate. First joint of tarsi much hunger than second, fourth very iiiueh
sinnller; under surface ciliated; inner lohe of laa.xillae terminated hy a well-
marked hifld hook.
Two species are Icnown in our iamiii. which may ha distiniruisiied as
foMows ;
Antennae placed on anterior angles of head : first joint entirely visihle.
I. dentatuM.
Antennae placed under anterior angles of head: first joint almost entirely con-
cealed from ahove 2. repaildllS.
1. W. UentatUS (Marsh). — Deep hiackish hrown ! body deeply and densely
punctured- integuments opaque. Antennae placed on anterior angles of head in
front of eyes; robust and rather short ; protliorax quadrate; sides undulated, teeth
six. Eyes phiced at posterior angles of head ; moderate, coarsely gruiiulate.
Distrihutcd liy commerce nvt r the entire jiiobe.
2. N. repaildus Lee.— Same color as preceding: body less strongly punc-
tured; somewhat shining, .)pa(|Ue, smaller and proportionally narrower ; protho-
rax slightly narrowed behind; longer than broad: sides straight, and slightly
serrulate. Antennae placed slightly under anterior angles of head. Eyes small,
eoarselv granulated, and placed on posterior angles of head. Length 2.S — .■{.2 mm.
D. C., Fh.. Phite IV. Fi-. 1(».
Appears to be (juite nirc in collections. In ii series which I have had
an opportunity tor examininr. I have had an opportunity for examining this also, and find that
it is simply .V. i/nifnfus. without any diHerenee at all, as far as 1 ean
diseover.
aub-fmiiily II.-PASSANDHINAi;.
Maxillae concealed b}' corneous plates, which project from the lateral
borders of the buctial openinjr. Mentum very short, linear ; lijrula eor-
n(!ou,<. Klytra (tovering th»! entire abdomen. Anterior and i.'iiddle coxae
jrlobular. Anterior coxal cavities open behind. Tarsi pentamerous in
both sexes, firsc joint often very short. Body clonptted, dctpressed, or
sub-cylindrical. Antennae filiform, last joint ((.in pressed, and often cari-
nated ; extremities of mandibles simple. Head .juadrate; oyes moderate,
coarsely granulat«'d.
The sinjrular insects whicli constitute this sub-faraily are found under
bark, and are, in jreiieral, mucb larger tlian tho.Ke of the one last des<;ribe(l.
The various genera arc fpiitc heterogeneous in general appearance, and
may be analyzed as follows :
Jugular p!at09 irmru or loss bnuid mid tlutteiicd.
First joint of tarsi very short CntoseiiiiN.
First joint of tiirsi of normal length Ncaliilia.
Jugular plates long i iiunctured except on a narrow median line.
Head punctured and margined with an elevated btu'der. fjength li.a mm.
Texas. Plate TV. Fi-. 11.
Quite Hire in collections.
FRONTOMIK L.'tr.
Jugular pieces long and very acute, curving outward at their extremities. Men-
tum hroatlly emarginate in front. Ligula elongated and entire. Mandihies nearly
as long as the head, very hroad and robust, ilenticulated internally. Antennae
about as long as the lu^ad and mandildes together: first Joint large, seconil smaller,
sub-cylindrical: thinl elongated : fourth to eighth globular: three last enlarged,
fi>rming a loose club, whi<'h is horissiite with long hairs. Eyes small, salient,
prolhorax suli-quadrate, very lightly and spari-ely ])un<'tured. Elytra narrowing
slightly posteri(U'ly, striated with rows of foveate punctures, shining. First joint
of tarsi very small, next three almost eqiuil in size; lifth very long.
The only species known to tis i.s the followino; :
1. P. americailU Or. — Light castaneous; body depressed, elongated,
broadest across the eyes. Elytra glabrous. Length 4.S— (5.0 mm.
(>.. Nev.: Cal. Plate' IV. V\<^. 12.
Differs from the European )ii(ni(/if/ii/iiriii in the followinnj particulars :
The mandibles are much longer, and tin; anteiiniic are less roliust than
in that species; the color of our species is deeper, smd tlie prothorax has
a well-marked median furrow which does not appear — from the single
specimen which I have had under examination — to be developed in the
first. But it is in thejugtihir pii'ces that the greatest diff"erenc(! exists,
those of our .species being very long, slender, and attaining the tips of
the mandibles, while in the Kuropean species these plates do not approach
the tips within one-fourth of their length.
Howtiver, with till these differences, which nuist be admitted to be of
minor value. I can only regard (niirrirniKi ,> a variety of minnUhiilnris,
[f the genus contained a liirge nundier of species, the above differences
might be regarded as specific, but in the present cii.se tiiere is but one
form known, and as the tv o races resemble each other so closely we are
warranted in a.ssuming iiiat these differences are only those due to local
influence.
cussively (o a
species, body
i'atefl mediim
'^1 siniill lat-
•p, divGrning
very minute
iioiliiiu line,
mm.
ities. Men-
il'les nearly
Antennae
nd sinallnr,
it enlarged,
ill, salient,
narrowing
First joint
elongated,
'ticulars :
ust than
urax has
.single
in the
♦'xists.
tijw (if
pruaeh
be of
iifiiris.
Terices
ut one
We are
> local
f
NORTH AMERICAN OOI.EOPTERA.
77
As til the tarsi of this genus, sonic (lirterencc of opinion has been ex-
jirt'sscd. Kriehson niaintaininu' a tivc-joiiitcd tarsus with the lirst joint
small. Duval disseeted the tarsus and found four joints oidy. with the
first joint liilolied. On I'iate l\' will he found a representation of the
middle tarsus of our species as it apjiears to the writer under a power of
about fifty diameters; and I am inclined to agree with Krichson and
Laeordaire as to its five-joiiiied nature, both from analogy and ap-
pearance.
.Siili-family III.— CUCL'J1>.'AH
The chief point of distinction between this sub-family and the preced-
ing, is the absence of tlur corneous plates concealing the maxillae, these
,>;ing rejilaced by small projections not separated from the otlier portions
of the under surface by a sutur(^ Two tribes are indicated in our fauna
as follows:
First jiiiiit 111 nnlonnue lisually Mioderiite ; hind tarsi nf % tciur-Jciintcd.
I. ClCI.JlNI.
VirM Jiiinl (it'iinlonnae uroatly eldngated ; tarsi all five-jiiinted il. Bhh.nti.m.
Tribe I.— Ciicu.iiNr.
The table of genera given in thr ('la.>is. of the Col. of X. A. cited
above seems to meet most reiiuirenii'nts. and I simply transfer it with the
following modifications : Xnrthi'diix apji:irently having the greatest aftinity
with the I'as.sandriiiae is jilaced first, and the striation of the prothorax
given as the distinguishing feature between it and Prdiuviis instead of
till! jiosition of the eyes. /'i.
3.— .\nlcnuae not ibieker toward the lifi ClIVIlJUN.
4. — Klytra very slini-i ; jirniburax imt iMaru;iiied Ilio.
Klylra Idiii!;; prollmra.x margined ,'>.
Sjiiirs lit' IViiiit tiliiai' Mnei|iial laeillopllIflPIIN.
Sjiurs of IViint tibial' iM|ual liatliropilM.
6. — Second joint, nl' antennae atliicbed to llie side o|' the lirst joint wliicli is cjI' ab-
normal form Ily Sillier iiM.
in /j^iinophld'iis nn{\ //iit/iropns the striav' on the prothorax are coii-
stiint ill every species and individual which i have examined, and there-
fore tht; ground for the sejitiration of />. inii/iisfii/ii!< given by Dr. Le-
Conte in his Cla.ssilication will not liold good, the position of the eyes
b.'ing plainly of no value.
(20)
78
TIIOS. h. CASEY.
NARTIIE€I1JN Lee.
M:iiingated and fusiform. Last
joint of maxillary jialjii oldngatod, sliglitly lioiit and prolongeil in a narrow suh-
cvliiidrioal propossJ. Kyes on siile of head, very flat and nearly circular; side pro-
cesses on under surface of heail. resei.ibling the jugular pieces if the I'lissandrinae,
feebly developed.
W(> have Imt one species.
I. N. );rail- rior angles not pronounced; posterior angles acute. Elytra entire, a
little longer than the liead and prothorax together, and almost imperceptibly ricler
than the latter; sides parallel ; evenly rounded behind: not punctured, but liav-
ing faint longitudinal rinte
from Peniisylvaniii. another in a private collection in (Cincinnati, and the
third, a perf«'ct specimen in that of Dr. Horn. The descriptions and
fionres hiive l)een taken froiu tlie hitter, which wa.s obtained in Nevada.
PKDIACUN Schuck.
Mentum short, strongly eiinirginate, with the interior angles acute. Ligula
bilobed anteriorly. Inner lobe of maxilla ciliated at its extremity. Last joint
of maxillary palpi acuminate, that of the labial palpi oval. Labrum rounded in
front. Head triangular, joined to piol borax by a short and very broad neck. Eyes
moderate in size and very convex, situated at the posterior angles of the head.
Antennae short and rjbust: last three joints suddenly enlarged, forming a loose
irlub. Prothorax sub-quadrate, not nmrgined; sides serrulate, or undulated. Ely-
tra clepressed, covring entire abdomen, and evenly rounded behind. Tarsi iietero-
mcrous in the male, and pentamerous in the female: first joint very small. Body
elongated and very depressed.
Otir species ;ire two in imniber, and may be distinfjuished jis follows :
Sides of proiliorax arcuate and feebly unilulated : punctuation extremely dense.
I. fllNCIIN.
Sides of pnnhorax nearly siraii;ht, and iicutely. though rather feebly serrulate.
2. depresfins.
NORTH AMERICAN COf.EOPTEHA.
79
intennae flattened •
ip; second joint of
nd fnsifi.rin. Last
I in a narrow sub-
••irciilar; side pro-
'tlio I'lissunilrinap,
sp Mackish oasta-
' n)argine(i ; punc-
lorn-like process;
e median furrow,
mall l.ut very dis-
:e J>rocess. Man-
s small, flat and
Antennae slightly
iwer posteriorly ;
i closer than on
Elytra entire, a
leroeptildy v-ider
I'tiired, but hav-
'• F'ftli joint of
as far as
my
' C()ll«>ctions of
■ Dr. Lt'Conte
nati, and tlie
riprions and
in Nevada.
"te. Lignlu
y. Last joint
'II niundi'd in
I iH'ck. Kves
of tlie head,
f'l'ing a loose
iilated. Klv-
I'arsi iietcro-
■<'oall. Body
follows :
Mnely dense.
ruNciiti.
ly serrulate.
■"pressiiH.
1. I*. rilNClIM Er. — Biidy ilepressed, moderately clinisiiited, and of a uniform
ileop reddish brown. .Surface densely punctured, not shining, and not j)ubescent ;
sides parallel. Elytra about twice tlie length of the head and prothorax together,
strongly niargii' I internally, but very ficbly so or not at all externally. Eyes
very convex and prominent. Antennae rather shorter than the head and jirotlio-
rax together. Length H.fl — 4.0. mm.
IMat.- V, Fijr. 5.
A coninioii Kiiropean species, which is undoubtedly cosmopolitan. It
is the same as plaiim Lee, and suhcannafiiK Mann.
2. P. depressilS Herbsl.— Body strongly punctured: sides jiiirallol : fer-
ruginous. Surface somewhat shining. Eyes convex, .\ntennae in length about
equal to width of prothorax. club well develojied. Elytra covering entire alido-
men, depressed, rather more than twice the length ol the head ainl pidilmrax
together, and margined internally; sides parallel. Le.igth 2.S — 4.A mm.
Plate V, Fi<:. 4. "
Var. siil/(ffnf/ei- Lee. — The .same description will ajiply to this variety
with the following exceptions :
The head is less densely punctured posteriorly, and not punctured at all in front
of the line joining the bases of the antennae. The club sieriorly, Lordered
externally, and covering the entire abdomen. (Maws modenite : lirst joint of tarsi
very small.
Wo have one species and one variety.
1. €!. cittvi pew Fabr. — Bright redd ''-ferruginous: sometimes clouded with
darker patches. Body very depressed, s parallel ; surface finely and closely
punctured. Antennae black, about equal to ncad and prothorax in length : covered
thinly with coarse pubescence. I'rothoru.x not margined ; surface with one median
so
Tlf(»S. I,. CASKi.
••iiul IMM liiliTiil. liiii!;itiiiliiiiil nmnclod ricljcs of vorv sliirhi i^lovatioii. rrDslofiiiil
iiilcr-cDxnl iirnccus loiii;. iimvo or less uciitc iit llic I'xtroniily, Iciwiinl wliicli it is
slightly -^wi.lli'ii. Mi'-osliTii.il iiilor-cox.il jirocoss liroiid iiinl s<|iiiir('ly tniiiciiloil.
Liiteriil ImnliT i/ elytron (.•r|niil to (ine-rniirtli ot' its width. Elytni coveivd with
foveiitc I' uiciu-i' -. wiiicli ill some •^pociirieiis si'ein to he ii(t<;ref;iili>d into disjointed
striiie-lilve I'ows. ivliile in ctilH'i's I hey hiive no vi^ihh' ordef. I,(;i:< ofsiiine ccdor ;is
Ine hodv 'nisi d:ilker. Leiiilth 10.0 — 1:1.0 iiiiii,
Atl
ptiint.x
The I
Mjmii. — |)if]cr^ riinn tlic in-crcdiiio in the t'(illiiwin>r
lodv is inofe elongiiled, iinil iisiinlly of ;i hriiiliter eolor. The first joint of
tlic' ;iiiteiin;ie is Msiiallv of m d;irk testiieeons, while in I'/iivijie./i it is hliiek. Tlie
iinletiiiiie iife sli'^hlly loiiijer. iind the neck slit;htly n:iiTiiWer in iiiniiceiis.
Leiiu'lh 12.0 — Hi. I mm.
I'Mcitic Sl.ijir. I'liltc V. Fio. ?,.
This is ;i e;is(> wlicrf it seciiis its it'siin|»l(' cliiniitit! iMflimiioc, and divor-
sitv i>t' [iliv.sifal ciiiiditidns, liad wurki'il a diaiiot! in a s|i('ci('s in a coiii-
liarativeiy sliiirt ]K'rif)d of tiini' ; the same is tlic case in J'rnx/dmis nud
/trnii/ts. It i.s till* lar ■ ilistiniiui-lied as tujlows:
Head hroacler th.in prothorax. eyes eoiivex.
Head eipial in uidlh to prothorax. eyeV llaUeiic' I
These cliiiractcrs do not .ipinMr to de|ieiid ii|iiiii se.\.
I rooInNH.
L'. illlllllllMlil.
I. I. rnt'illSn Lee, — l-'oiln modiMMlely elongated and liepressed, -urfaee
shining, runeluie- of hcsid and protliorax rather largi- in size, hul very sparse
and sh.illow. Integuments thin and iraiisparenl. the l()lcls of the winirs lieing
visihle through ll lytra. I'idor very pale yidlowi.sh-te.slaeeon>. 'fheii' is an
almost complete ahsence id' puhesceuce. Head siih-qnadrate. hi'oadcr than lolli;;
eyes small, hut convex, in advance of prothorax. their own length. Piolhorax
narrower than In^i'd and i^maller, hroader than long, and strongly narrowed he-
hind: sides undulated, 1 iteral striae ahsent. .■^cntidluni very small, nearly cir-
cular, and -|)MI'.SC
I'-'Ji lll'IMtJ
'I'' is nil
HI lolii;;
ilioriix
ivvi'd 1k'-
iiiy rir-
Willcll-
iiiu; |iiislnricirly . kiiiihIciI si'|i:ii'.ili'ly lii,'liiii(|. Imigei' tiiuii llio liiMil ami jinitliorax
togotlit.'i', aiicl luaviii;; I lie last third nf the sucoiul, llii' tlufil, fnirth and liflh ven-
tral scgiiieiits (!.\i>oiod. Aiitoiiiiae iis Imi!,' as the elytra, lirst joint inndcrati.', snh-
t;liil)iilar ; Joints two toidi'veii, niiiidi narrower, snh-e(|iial, but ini'i'eusing |ierceiitibly
ill li'iii^tli toward the tip. I.rii:ctli 1 .'.I iiiiii.
I'lato V. I'V 7.
I am aware of only tuiir siuriniciis. all IrDin Toxas.
2. I. illlllllllKiia Ueit. — Form modiMa'eiy elcjiirated and depressed. Siirfaeo
sliining, free from pubo.seenee. I'unetures of head and pnithorax eoarse, anil
rather close, ("dor of male brownish bhiek ; of female rather dark einereo-testa-
oeons. Head snli-qiiadrate: eyes small. Hat and their own length in advance of
prothora.x. Prothorax of «ame width as head, very sligiitly broader than long,
and strongly narrowed posteriorly: sides irregularly undulated. No traces of
lateral striae. Elytra very .slightly longer than head and jirothorax together,
leaving last four abdominal segments e.x[)osed, broader posteriorly; width ai'ross
tlie base almost equal to that of head. Antennae equal in length to elytra, rather
stout, coarsely and sparsely [)ube.scent; joints sub-equal, last joint elongated, and
constricted strongly near the tip into a cylindrical process, as in HehJpeplns.
Length 2.ti mm.
Plate V, iMtr. 8.
Oriirinally deseritu'd by Rcitter, T liiive before me two specimens
from I'iney I'oint, Md. (Suliwarz)
The prineipul point.s of distinction between the two .speeie.s tire the
size iind structure of the antennae, .slitipe uf the head and eyes, and the
piinetiiation. The intemmu'iits in the last species tdso seem to b(! a little
denser thtiii in the first. The peeuliiirity in the structure of the last
joint of till! anteniKie, mentioned in the description of iininttinia, tdso
exists in nc/nsa, but to a less nuirked dej^rue.
I..|-:.nOI*III.e which is unmi.stiikable.
The uiales iind iem:iles differ very much, !ind. jis in tiie FiUc:inidae. the
former are in most ciuses the laruer, and often of different form. This
iilone serves to make the study of a mass of undes'-ibed species u very
unsatisfactory one. The antenntie may bt; termiiiiited by a well-markt'd
club, may lie filiform or even attenuated, and are often clubbed in th<'
female, and filiform in the male. The first joint luiiy be verv short. V(>rv
TIUNS. AMKH. KNT. .SOC. XI.
(21)
PEniiUAnr, lfiS4.
H2
Tm)^ r.. TASEV,
long, or so Mliiiuniiiilly sliiipccl as to have no parallel, wiili wliicli I am
lily ol' ('oli'()])t('ra * Tlic (^ytra tlimiiili usually cov-
faiiiil
lar. HI tic
raiiiil
iImI
orin;;' the ciitin; alMloiiU'ii. in sonu; spccii's Icaw a lariic jiortioii cxjioscd.
Tho sfutolliun may he traiisvoivo, si-uji-ciiviilar, or triaiiiiiilar. Kriclisoii
first proposiMi tliis iallcr jKH-iiliarity as a basis of classilicatioii. taken irj
connei'tion witli the cinarirination of tlic cpistoina. and in my search tor
I'haraeters which should he 'inmistakahle, I was led to try this method.
it I
x'cami^ iniine(ii-
At'ter tiunrini;' the scntelhim of each of our species,
atelv app:irent that they would not serve the purpose, because although
i/riis the seuteilum is acutely triangular with the sides almost per-
il) //
I'ectlv straight, we find otlier species m wliich it possesses all degrees ot
transvei-sality down to those in which it is very thin and transverse, and
it would be very difiicult in ])nictice to draw the line between any divi-
sions based on the structure of this j)art.
The antennae offer characters which are easily recognizable, and ap-
pear to be very constant, and which have Iwen assumed as the basis of
the following table of species.
T have in the I'ollnwing synopsis of the genus possibly made mistakes,
and this possiliility becomes stronger in those species which are European,
and for the ideiititication of wliich I had to rely solely on the descri]itioiis
of the various authors. I would, however, siy in this comurtioii that
the desi-riptions and figures given in the excellent work of vSturni,.
" Deiitschliinds Fauna. ' are almost eipiivaleut to a study of the insects
thenis(>lves.
Tiu' foll<»wing is tlie cla.ssitication whicti is adopted fur our speci(^s :
A.— Fii-sl J'liiit nf luil I'll line of luiiMuil I'orm; si>i'iiiicl Juint slinrtor iliim llio lliiril.
Liilinuii emiirgiiiiite.
Last Ml n't" joints of nnteiiuiie % lliitteiu^l *
Joint:* of anIciiiKic % sul,i-»^piul.
Last j(vini % l)ont 1. tcrillini»lis»
Liist joint striiiQ;lii 2. biKiittiltiiPi^
Last tliri-*' joints of iiiiteiinMi' % to..,'t>ilii>i' nearly ('(|iial to o?u>-tiiirii of tlicir
entire lenECtli.
l''roj(,><'ting t(M-tii of opist.iinii luiicli ronmled aiitiM'iorly :>. rnM4;iuliiN>
Projocting tec'tli of qiistoniii vi'iy acute. 1. lieCoiltei.
« Liilinini entire; transverse groove of Iu-.k! wanting :>. nori
Elytra shorter ttuiii the alxloinen 7. lllodestUN.
Body convex.
Anterior angles of protliora.x toothed S. COIlvexilllIS.
Anterior angles roundoib never tootlied <). adiiNtilH.
* Separated as Dysnienis.
Wllicll 1 !lll»
usually cuv-
11)11 cximscd.
Kiiclison
iMi, taken ii)
y search fur
Ills Iil('tll(l(l.
iiie iiniiiedi-
isc although
almost per-
I s :
llio thinL
■ttatiiN.
'i (heir
■iatiiK^
Contei.
(laiiiiM^
X 11 1 IIS.
NORTH AMKHK.'AN COLEOl'TERA. 83
H. — First jdiiit of iiiiti'iin M' nf ii(ii-iii:i! I'nriu : sccnuil joint tM|ii;il to up I .h-jit
tliiiii till' 'liinl.
IIi'.iil Iki >'iiii; tniiisviM'Si' i^roov ■.
Anterior llliu'l"'-* of pnlhoi-iix tcniliml ..io. tCNfnvoilN.
Aiili'rior uiigle.-* n^it ti otln-d II. iiitCIIN.
]I(M(I liuviiiij; no triiiisVLTsc u;roovc.
First joint of iinteniiiiu % chiumI in longtli to tlie lliroe followint; to;;rilicr.
I-. IIIIIU'tHlllN.
First joint of imteninie % iiimI 9 •■qnal to or less tliiin lln'iicxl i wo h.^'ii'ii-r ;
aiit,(Miinio % iiml 9 ti'miiiiiitcil Ijy a loose clnli, forniuil liy cniiirijenioni of
the last thri'O joints, wliit'li arc snli-t'i|iiiil.
Sides of protliornx dupply undnliitoil i:;. Hitrili.
Sides of prolhorax entire.
Postorior uncles luidcvclopod II. rotlllldivolliN.
Posterior nntrli's well inurki'd.
Kyes larw". siliiiiti'd iit. jiostcrior aniiles of head. I.'>. <|lin aljont tliroe times the length of the eye.
II' <*<>|ilial4»<(><>«.
This distance eq'.lal to ahont llie lemjth of the eye.
Antennae inonilifortn iind short.
Bocly snh-cylinilrical 17. ansiiNtllillN.
Body depressed 1 '-. Kc-liwarzi.
Joints of iinleniiiie eloni;aled.
Sides of pfothorax hislriated !!i. <'xtricalllN.
, . I -'". alteriiaiiM.
Sides of iirothorax nnistriiile , „, -.
Head having no transverse .groove ; antennae of "J, filiform or :itlenur.leil.
Head with strong median furrow.
Eyes large, at posterior angles of head 22. pnllONCeilN.
Eyes Very small, in advance of posterior angles 2:i. trilliratllN.
Head without median furrow 24. puMillllN.
C, — First joint of antennae % ahnormally modified.
First joint of antetmae % toothed 2,"). deiltioorilis.
1. Ij. terillllialiS a. sp. Mdif. — hmly lightly punctured, siu'llice shiiiiii','.
Head and prothorax |iale hrownish testaceous, togollier nearly equal in leuu'ih to
the elvtra. Elytra miieh darker, castaneous; the middle portion of each is much
paler, thus forming two viltae. Antennae eipial in length to the jirothorax and
elytra together, testaceous: joints snh-equal, elongated ; second joint sinallot. la>t
three joints inueli fhittenert and reciimljent. Eyes iiiodevate, convex. Head triangular,
width across the eyes greater than the breadth of prothorax. Prothorax narrowed
strongly behind; sides arcuate and slightly sinuous. Marginal furrows vi'ry
strong. Elytra sligluly narrower than jirothorax, strongly margined, striate and
obtusely rounded behind; sides p.arallel, slightly arcuate. Legs moderate, Male
testaceous. Length ii.f! mm.
Feruale. — Colors throughout same as in male: head and jirothorax much shoiter
and narrower, together equal in length to three-lit'ths of elytra. Elytra of same
length as in male, rather narrower, and less obtusely riaitided behind. Antennae
84
THos I,. ( ASKV.
i'(|iial t'l iilpuiii tlivi'-fi'iii'.li' (if el, li-ii ill li'ni;lli. last lliri'i' jdints larger, vi'ry
sliylilly ll:ilt.i'iu'(l, :iiis is lidnrt' iiic fnuii tlit^ caliitict of Dr.
LcCdi'.tt', iilsti two s|i(!ciimMs IViiin .Mr. Schwarz, all t'roiii Texas. 'I'lio
|ieiMiiiarity in the lii.st juint nf the lualo autciiiiao is, I hclievo, uiii((Uo in
tilt' U'l'llllS.
2. I<. bigllttlllllN (!*iiy). Male. — Dark casta iiodiis, a "[wit of ii oirciilar mit-
line, and Wfll ilcliiuMl, lii'tiire the ciMUrc nf eacli ('lytmn is of a liicliii'r tint : logs
aiiil anlcnnai' a littlo [lalcr. Snrfai'i' donsely pMticlui'cil. Ilt'ad Iriaiinuhir, eyes
nuiilerati', ti-ansviTsi' !;n"«ve strung. Pnithnnix iiai'i'invccj lidiind ; sides very
.•irciiati', lateral '.;i vcs well marked. Klytra nearly twice as lunn as the lieail and
|ir(itlinrax tiii;ellier. strongly iiiarninod, striate and dlilnst'ly nainded. Antennae
sliiirter than elytra. Joints siili-0(|ual, first Juiiit loiim'st. secmid slmrtest, last three
jiiiiils sliijhtly liriiader and liattened. Ijoiii^lh li.O — ,"..!• mm.
Female. — Oolur and imnctiialiiin saiiK- as in male. Head and jMdtlmra.x much
smaller. Antennae etjnal tn half the lenijtii id' liudy ; last three Juints suddenly
larijer. furmini; a loose chih. Leiitjth L'.ti — ;i.O mm.
Plate V. Kill-. !». % .
This is a eoniiiKti) species distrihutctl throughout our territory.
.'!. l.<. fUNOiatllM Mels. .V(j/<'. -Hody |iale castaiieniis ; elytra somewhat
darker: legs and antennae of same coldr as |iriitliiira.\. Snrface rather lightly
|innctnred and shining. Head snh-triangnlar, transverse gmnve well n^urked.
I'riithiirax slightly narrowed hehind, a little hroader tliiin head, lateral striae well
markeil: sides ariMiate and slightly sinuous. E!\tra equal in length to twice the
head and prothorax togollier: an irregular, somewhat indefinite 8|iotiif lighter tint
is usually jiresent hefnre the middle nf each, which generally attains the exterior
eilges; sides suh-parallel, slightly arcuate; rather olitiisely nainded jKisterinrly ;
strongly margined and striate. Antennae slightly longer than head and prothorax
together, joints gradually larger toward the li(); last three broadest and liattened.
Length 3.1 mm.
Female. — t'cdors and puni^tuation same as in male. Head and jirnthnrax much
narrower. Antennae a little longer than head and |inilhora.x together, last three
joints suddenly larger. Elytra of proportionally the same length as in .le.
Length 2. t'l mm.
I'late V I, Fiji. 8 ^ ,
The liust two species re.seinble ouch other i^oniewhiit, until closely ex-
amined ; fasciafus may he reconnizeil at once, however, by the antennae
iiiiil punetuiition ; it is widely distributed.
4. 1.1. lieC'ontei Grouv. iVa/e.— Testaceous throughout. Surface lightly
punctured and shining. Head suh-triangular ; eyes moderate. Prothorax equal
in width to head across the eyes, narrowed slightly behjnd; sides moderately ar-
cuate; lateral furrows very well developed. Elytra about one-third as long again
as the head and prothorax together; equal in width to prothorax, entire, strongly
I
ts liinjt-r, Very
ill slin|)(i, liiit
l«tll J.!l IIIMI.
iliirict (iC Dr.
Texas. The
i'l". uiiitjUf ill
11 oirciiliir oiil-
itcr tint ; logs
iiiiic;nlur, oyes
I : sidos vei'v
tlie liwiil 1111(1
il- Antennae
i*.'liiciriix iniich
nts smlilctilv
>rv.
"I somewhat
itlier lisjljily
<-ll ii.iii-kt'<)8teriorly ;
li [>i'otlioriix
I liattened.
irax imieh
last three
' ^le.
In.soly ox-
iiiiteiinuo
ce liglitly
•rax equal
ratoly ar-
ong again
■, strongly
i
NoaTll AMKIIICAN fOLEOPTERA.
86
niaru'iiieil, striate, ami ohiii-ely ruiMilcij lichiiul; siiii'i- iiaraili'l. Antenna |iim1
in li .gth to elytra; ! .st three Joints iiiiicli longer ami hroader; llalt'Miecl.
Leii'.;th 2.0 nini.
Plate V, l-'io'. 1(1. ■
May lie (listiiiLnii.xlicil iiiimciliatcly l»y its eom))arativoly small wizi*, iin-
iiiiiciilati' surface ami antennae. 1 have iiiil'urtiiiiafely niiiy une .sjiecitnen
liei'cire me. wliieli. Imwever, is a intile. Tie e.\iiet locality i.>! nut L'iveii.
J. li. fll»ri!' the
elytra. Oni; s])ecimeii. Tan)|)a Biiy, Florida (Sehwarz).
The five species descrilied thus tar form a very tlistinct otoid, the dis-
tinirnishiiiir feattires of which are tlii! y
themselve?. :i weli-'inarked division, they po.ssess no (lifferenti;il characters
of such importaiict^ as to lie consideriMl ucneric, and if we coidd septinite
them too-ether !us a ^'eims, wo mijrht with etpial propriety constniet three
f^enera from these five species from antennal characters alone.
li. Ti. clianiieropiH Sz. — Form rather idongated, depressed. Entire surface
ghihrous. Head and prothorax lightly, niiiiuttdy and spar.s(dy punctured; elytra
not j>unctured, striate. Head and prothorax dark testaceous, iiiteg!!!!:cnts thick ;
elytra pale te.staceoiis, thin and transparent; legs and antennae darker. Head
suh-triangular ; eyes rather prominent and finely granulated ; transverse groove
very feebly developed. I'rothorax equal in width to liead, rather broader than
long, slightlv narrowed posteriorly; sides arcuate; anterior angles rounded, pos-
terior W(dl developed; lateral striae prominent. Elytra % of rather greater length
(22)
Hn
TIIOS. I,. CASKV.
than Iii'ikI iitnl prutlKirax ti>','''tlii'r, ohtiHi'ly rDiiiiiii-d licliiiid ninl iMitiri'j !iiililcnly i'iil:iri;ivl : tiiiilli anil tenth joints |K'i'i'eplit)ly llattoiii-il ; cli-viMith
cylinilfical ami uIiIihil'. 'I'ln' fiMiiali' illU'crs ffuni tin' riialc in the anti-tinai-, wtiicli
all! iiini'li slmrliT, anil in wliii'li tlii'iv is im lialtrnin;; "f llii' niiitli ami teiilii
Joints; Ihn socimil joint is larijer anil ni'arly i;l"iliular, ainl tlii> tliiril is much nar-
riiWiM", ami nf tin- s.uni' li'n;{tii as thi' si'i'h.hI. Thi' I'lyira nvi- aUn |>riipiirtiiinallv
limiriT. Iii'nu'th I.I - 1.7 inni.
Plate VI, V'vj:. I. Suutli.Tii Stilt. 's.
Ill rr'jiinl III till' |in'|MHiili'raiicc in l<'iii;tli of tin' tliinl nvcr tlic s'cuthI
jiiiiit (il'tlic aiitcmiac. tliis sja'cics ^'ivcs u.-. the uiily cxccptioti to the u'l'ii-
( rill rule nl" divisiiin A. in wliicli it i.x rt'iranlnl ii.'< (ipiiiiiion to hotli .icxos.
7. li. IIIO^ay). — Hoily i>liiTiuati'il..lark ti'sl.ireiHis, li-rrs anil MMli'iinai'
saini' : siilos j)arHll<'l. Surfaco ni'arly i;lalinais, sliinini; ainI s|>Mrs(>ly, lliiiiit;h
ratlior ili'i-ply piini'tiirecl ; elytra fnven-striolate. Iloail suli-i|iiailrale, Iraii.sverso
t;ri>i«vi' Very ileop, nieilian line faint : eyes small, ennvcx. pniminenl ami sitnaleil
riiu'lilly in ailvanee of the pnsforior amrles of heail. rr-ilhnrax slightly narrowed
lieliiml, quadrate: anterior angles rounded, posterior very |)rominent; side.s mod-
erately areuatc ! lateral striae very distinct. Klytra ei|inil in width to prothorax,
eli>ii'^ateil, sides ]iarallel ; squarely trinieated liehimi.and leavini; nearly the entire
tiflli ventral se'.'inent exposed. Antennae % equal in length to the head, protho-
rax and elytra loue'her, very slender and liliform, last seven Joints almost exactly
equal; lirsl equal in lenu'lh to last, hut ahout twice as thick; all moderately pu-
lieseonl. AntiMinae of 9 same as 'J, , exccptini; the Iciiiith. which is eipial to thd
of the elytra and projecting alidomiiwil jiortiiui tou'ither: the eighth jfiint is also
perciqitilily smaller than the seventh, and the last three are almost impen-eptilily
enlarged. The first four ahdominal sepments in hoth sexes are short and equal,
the fifth is almost eqi,i:il in leiiu'tli to the first four to!;ether. Sculellum small,
suli-tiiansular. Length l.s— L'..", nim.
Plate VI. Fio. ').
A coiiiindn. hroadly dift'iiscd, and woll-iiiarkod spocio.x. Tlicro seoiiis
til he nil fliitteiii'iir in tlii> toriiiinal joints of the iiiitcnnju'.
S. t. COllve.'CllIllS T'ce. — Form hroader and much more convex than that
of the pr>ceiliuii species. Body, Icfjs and antennae dark lirownish teslaceuus,
shiniiur. I'unctures on head sparse and coarse, those of prothorax closer and finer;
elvtra foveo-strinhite. Head suh-trian^iilar : eyes small, in advance of posterior
anijles ; lr!in*vorse groove and median line rather ohscure. I'rothorax convex, a
little hroader than head, slightly narrowed hehinil and very short; sides very
arcuate anteriorly ; anterior angles projecting in the form of well-marked teeth ;
posterior angles also prominent ; lateral striae not very distinct, fjlytra equal to
twice the length of liciid and prothorax toge her, much hroader than the latter,
entire, and evenly rounded behind; sides jiarallcl, slightly arcuate ; surface eov-
i-red spiirsely with rather long setae arranged in rows. Sciitellum evenly rounded
lichiml, large. Antennae rather shorter than elytra, last three joints abruptly en-
NOIITII AMKIIICAN Cor.KOI'TEIlA.
fi7
M>i i>iilir<'; siiliw
oqiiiil in lcni»tli
nt 8l|l)-(;liiiiii|iic.
I 8iil>-i'i|mil, lii-e
Iflii'il ; ili'Vciilli
int.'MIIMf, Wllicll
liritli mill tfiith
inl i^ iiiiii'li iiiir
" I'ro|i,,itiMiinl|v
.IT llic s '('(ind
I'M to the '.'"'11-
to Itutli sexes.
■s Mini :nil(Miiiii.'
>.iiNi'lv, 111, mull
rill"', •.niiiiivcrso
lit anil sitimtod
,'lilly iiiirni\vi'(|
nt ; sides iiiMil-
1 ti) jiniiliiinix,
'iifly the entire
' lii'.ni, |ir<>tliii-
tiliiinsl exiicily
"ienitely pii-
•'qiliil t(, tint
i"ini is m1s(.
'H|ierce|iiilply
■' ■iiiil ei|iml,
'"•ilinii stiinll.
'IliTi' spoms
'\' tliJiii tlint
li's|i|(.ei)iis,
'I' 'Hid finer;
f pnstei-inr
.\- eniivoY, a
ides vorv
rlii'd teeth ;
ti'M ecjiial to
II tlio latter.
-Ill-face oov-
ly rounded
liriiptlv en-
larjjeil, cylindrical unci suti-ei|iiiil ; all tlicjnint- are coarsely jiubeacent. Alidoniliml
segments neiirlv e<|nal. Iji>ni;th 1.0—2.1 nitu.
I) ('.. Mi.-ii. I'liitr vr, FiL'. <;.
\h»'s Hot ii|>iii'ar tn lie very (•(iiminiii.
!i. li. ailllNtllM I.ec.— Form (oiivex. SiirfaoR of head iind iirotlmrax thickly
and very coarsely , cinctured, ^'"'"■"'••i' > elytrii punctir,<>-ntriate. Body, Ici^s itnd
aiitciina« very clark ferriii;inoiis. Head suh-trianiiular ; eyes rather lariie, verv
eotivcx and proiiiinenl ; triinsverse groove not prominent. I'rolhorax t'lpial in
width lo hreadth iiero.ss the eyes, very short and convex ; sides very arcuate ante-
riorly, ami converfrinc posteriorly; anterior angles evenly rounded; jiosterior an-
gles pi-nminenl and projecting: lateral grooves very well nuirked. Klytra equal
ill length to twice the head and pi'olhorax together, lonvcx and evenly roumleil
liehind. entire ; sides slightly arcuate ; siirl'a>'j covered sparstdy with rather short
setae urranged in rows. Ahdoininiil segments 8uli-equal. Antenniie hut slightly
longer than head ami prothorax together; last three joints suddenly longer, and
last joint hroadest, strongly llalteiied and Itroadly carinaled; ;ill coiirsidy pulies-
cent. The female antennae arc rather shorter, and tlie last joint normally conical.
The e[iistoma also seems to he a little more acutely einargitnited in the female.
Sciitelliim tra"sverse, suh-triangnlar. Length 1.4 — 2.0 mm.
IMiito VI. Ki-T' 7.
A very comiiioii, widely (lifViiscl species. 'i'lii' elytni iire iisuallv
eldiuled pdsteriorly with a diirker e:istiiiieuiis tint.
II). li. te»tBCe*U»( Fall.) — Korin moderately elongated, dcr rcssed. Head and
]>roiliorax ratlior fimdy pMiictured ; punctures of head sligli.ly more scattered;
elytra foveo-striolate; hody, legs and antennae testaceous; inlcgiimeiils dense.
Head suh-triangular ; eyes moderate, convex ;ind slightly in advance of posterior
angles; transverse groove and median line very evident. I'rolhorax quadrate,
covered with short and sparse setae ; sides converging liehind, slightly in % , almost
parallel in 9 ' anterior angles very plainly toothed ; posterior angles right ; lateral
sx-iae strongly developed. Elytra elongated : as wide as. or wider than jirolhorux ;
one-half as long again as the lic.id and jirotlnu'ax together, covering entire alido-
mcn \'-'.,i\ tlie exception of the ti|i of the fifth ventral segment; rather ohtusely
tr'.ncatcd hehind. and covereil with very sliort and sparse setae arra:igod in rows;
second, third ;nid I'onrih ahdoiiiinal segments equal ; first and fifth suli-e(|Ual, and
e,ich aliout half as long again as the second ; all sparsely ])uliescent. Antennae 'J,
nearly oipial in length to entire hody, last seven joints equal and 'i'
- r, and iikhc cvi'iily riiiiiKlcd ludiiiid in
till' li'rn.iit' ulalimtis nnd lUnmst imfu-rcoptihly anil irrcijiilarly Mtricilato," nidos huI)-
f)ar: Hid. F''il1ii alidi'iiiiniil ?('iint'n in llic
caliinet (d' Dr. fioContc. Widely ilistribiittMl.
'I'lio |)nnci|ial (litltTciiet' lictwcen fisttici ns wtul in'friis i\rt' tlicfolliiwinfj;:
In /(/'A.v.s till' transverse <:nKive of the heatl is rnnmled ^^'ind, and tlie
curve (if eniarjiinatidn nl' tlie (.'jiistunia is very flat in tlie middle, Imt
enrves tn the I'roiit more rajiidly at the side.s, while in tistin-rus the tran.s-
verse j,'n>ovo is a(Mitely angled liehind, with the sides nearly straij^lit, and
the eniarLrinational curve is evenly roiinilinii' thrnnulmnt. hniailer and
much mi"'e t'eehle. Thi^ aiiteridr anjiles nl' the prtithdra.K in iii/iiis are,
in udrmal s|)eciniens, evenly rounded, withmit any apjiearance of a trioth,
while in iKirmal spucimeiis (if /cstncriis this tonth is very iiminineiit. The
inteiruments in nifenswri' thinner and more translucent, as a rule, than in
ft'sfiK-i'iis. The scutelliim is acutely trianirular in the former, and rounded
liehind in the latter. The elytra of nifnis leave nearly the whole of tlu^
dorsal surface of the la.'^t ventral segment e.v.|iosed, while those of frsfa-
aiis cover the entire abdomen with the exceiition of the merest tiji of the
last vcntr:il sei:iU4'nt. This last differential character is the mo.st ('onstant
of all, and is the one u|i(in which I chieHy rely in separatinu' these veiy
cl()S(!ly allied species,
12. li. |»llll
.shininj;. Piincliin>s id hisid and |>nilhi>rax laruic ami deep, Iml rather sparse;
tdytra sti'ate. (^)li>r clark te^-lacomis, elytra pale. Head siil)-(|iiailrale, deeply ex-
cavated in t'nnil ><( the antennae; eyes small, V(My sli^'litly in advance of the pos-
terior allele.-, and coarsidy uraniilated. I'rothorax wider than head, hroadnr than
loll!;, narrowed liidiiiid ; sides almost, straight: anterior an<;les not jironilnent, pos-
loriventh equal and cyiindri<'al ; eighth smaller ; ninth to eleventh elongated,
and ;ilmost eylimlrical ; terminal process of last joint not well devtdoped,
Lenffth 1,(1 lutn.
'
Iji
illltcrinr JllnrlcS
inunliir. Klytni
fill \ I'M r 111 I scit-
ii>l"r. fitiConte a.s L. (/rniinatiis. IMate \'I, FIl;'. 1.5.
13. L. Il(»rilt n. Hji — Body ciopresHod, fnodoriitoly blongiileil ; entire suiliipe
piivoreil thickly with slmrt, eiiiBrooUS settle, wliirli Iihvo no (lelinile order on the
head anil protliorii.x, Ijiit whioli are nni"ii,'«'l in ciosely ap|iro.\iinale row.s on the
uiytru; tiiu heud anil |irothoriix are, in addition, iiiiiu'lnn-d lliickly, anil rather
I'liai'soly, Clolor testaeeoiis, inteunmenls thick and o|iiiqije. Head siih-liianguliir;
eyes nioderate, coarsely granulated, very .slighily in ailvance of po.sterior angles;
sides horde.reii and siiuioiis! transverse groove not visilde, no median line. Pro-
thonix .suh-qnadr.Jle, wider than head, slightly narrowed liehind. dorsal surl'aie
noio'ly j)lano ; surfaeea hetween lateral .striae and sides very concave; sides rather
acutely and deeply undulated ; lateral striae well ilevelo|ped. Sculelluin s\ih-tri-
angular and transverse. Elytra much wider than pnlhoriix; about twice as long as
the head and |)rothiirax together; entire and evenly rouiide i hehind Caintly coslato
and strongly bordered; dorsal surface liat ; surfaces hetween lateral border and
sides slightly concave; inflexed sides broad and well developed; sides parallel and
arcuate; ubdoininal segments snb-eqiial; untennue u little loiicrer than the head
and prothorux together; last three joints larger; last joint largest, oblong, tlat-
teiied, and strongly carinate ; all densely ])ubesi('iit. The fcioale does not di Her
perceptibly, excepting that the last three joints of the antennae are less tluttened.
Length I.H mm.
California. Plate VI, Fi-. 11.
I take pleasure in dedicating- this very dLstinct specie.s to a friend
who.so instructions hiivc been of tlu; f^reatest value to me, and to whom
I feel jireatly indebted,
14. li. rotiiildicolliH n. sp,— Form elongated, moderately depressed ; sur-
face clothed with pubescence, which on the elytra is arranged in rows. Head and
jirothorax punctured as in punrlatiin. Color dark testaceous; legs aiid antennae
same. Head elongated ; eyes small, their own length in advance of posterior an-
gles. Prothorax slightly longer and L "'iler than head, length equal to breadth,
rounded behind; lateral striae not promi.ieiit; sides very faintly and obscurely
undulated ; anterior angles rounded : posterior angles almost obsolete. Scutolluin
small. Elytra one-third as long again as head and prothorax together; as broad
as the latter; entire and evenly rounded behind; sides parallel, and nearly straight.
Antennae rather sl'orter than head and proihorax together; first joint snuiU, first
eiglit moniliforin, eighth joint smallest, last three rather abruptly enlarged, sub-
equal and not llattened ; terminal process of last joint well develojied.
Length 1.9 mm.
South Carolina. Plate VI, Fi^'. 12,
TRANS. AHBR, BNT, SOC. XI.
(23)
PRHRnARY, 1884.
IMI
TIIOS. L. CASEV.
Fouiidod on ti specimen in the cabinet of Dr. LeConto, where it was
labeled ti/feniann. CVoteh, in manuscript notes, said it was rather /errw-
(/I'ncus. It cannot, in my o])inion, be citlier, as in liotli these species the
posterior ang'-js of the j>rothorax are always pmniinont and well devel-
oped. It seems to resemble more closely tlie European ((fcr, in which,
accordinjr to Sturm, the posterior an<::los are " ^tiniipf," but not haviiifr
any specimen of the latter for examination this cannot be stated positively.
16. li. qiiadratllS n. sp. — Form von iiKuleriitcly cloiiiTiited ; (lojjrossed.
Surfiico pioicliiroii us in piiiK'tafu.i ; nearly free fruiii jiuliescence. Body, legs and
antennae dark testaceous; integuments dense. Tleiid sub-quadrate: anterior an-
gles nf epistoma right; excavation in front of antennae clearly dofined, rounded
and deej) ; elevated margin distinct ; eyes large, very near tin; posterior angles, and
rather coarsely granulated. Prolhorax suli-quudrate, very little wider than head,
broader than long, hardly narrowed behind; sides very slightly arcuate , lateral
striae double, both well developed; anteruir angles aciit", posterior right. Elytra
one-third as long again as the head iind prolhorax together, a little wider than the
latter; entire with the exce])tion of the extreme tip of the fiftli ventral segment,
which is left exposed; strongly bordered and striate: evenly rounded behind;
sides paruUel and arcuate ; scule'.lum evenly rounded behind, short an ex<'ept
that the first joint is shorter and more robust than in that species. Length 1.7 mn).
Uulf States. Plate VII, Fig. 1.
This species resembles punctatiis 9 • but differs fron> that species most
notably in the epLstoma.
It'i. Ij, cepllHloles Lee. — Form moderately elongated ; deiirossed. Surface
shining. Punctures of bead coarse, those near the middle section S() large as to
constitute pita, decreasing in size and closeness anteriorly and posteriorly ; punc-
tures of prolhorax much finer, with about the same degree of apj)roxi:nation ;
elytra striate, striae punctured ; entire stirfoce covered very sparsely with exceed-
ing! v minute, erect setae, those on head .nnd jirothorax appanrntiy belonging to
the punctures, those on the elytra arranged in rows. Color black, a longitudinal
area occupying the entire interior of each elytron is a |)ale testaceous : legs and
antei'iuie dark testaceous. Head very large, quadrate ; labium emarginate : man-
dibles large, arcuate and prominent; eyes very small, situateii on the sides before
the middle; there is a deep elongated jiit in the surface of the bead near the base
of each antenna. Prothorax of same width as head, broader than long, narrowed
behind, much smaller than head, narrowly bordered ; sides nearly straight ; an-
terior and jiosterior angles well marked; lateral striae well developed, and not
attaining the anterior margin. Elytra equal in length to head and jn'othorax
together, slightly narrower than the latter, evenly rounded behind and entire;
sides parallel. Scutellum sub-triangular, and rather large. First abdominal seg-
inent nearly twice as long as the second, last four equal in length. Antenn.ae
equal in length to the elytra ; first joint V(>ry moderate, oval ; joints two to eight
moniliform. ninth abruptly larger and tlattened, last joint more elongated, mir-
rowed very slightly. Uattened and fusiform. Length 2.4 — 2.(5 mm.
Plate VU. VL 2.
1
ij i I
ite, where it was
I'a.s rather /i:rrii-
lit'sc specitis the
and well devel-
Kfcr, in which,
hut not having
tatcd positively.
filled; depressed.
Body, legs and
iite ; iiiilurior aii-
d(!fiin;(l, rounded
terior angles, and
wider than head.
arouate, lateral
or right. Elytra
le wider than the
.'entral segment,
Dunded hehind;
t and transverse.
Jniiap about one-
:iiilHs 9 , except
Length 1.7 mm.
t sjieeies most
•ossed. Surface
so large as to
ii'rly ; ]iunc-
iproxi.Mation ;
^' with exceed-
lielonging to
a longitudinal
'ous : logs and
I'ginate: iiian-
ho sides before
near tlie l)ase
mg. narrowed
straight : un-
iped, and not
nd prothorax
and entire :
"lominal seg-
• Antennae
two to eight
uigated, nur-
ter
NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA.
01
This sinf:;ular species was phiced hy LeContc in his genus Pnrdiulrita,
})iit tlicre is apj)arontly no valid reason for such separation. The reason
given in the classification, viz. ; the emargination of the labruni, will not
liold good, a.s thi.s is a peculiarity of many other specic^s acknowledged to
he genuine Liimojtfilai. It belongs ])rohiibly to the .same group mh
Wolliiston's (ixilfdris, from Miideira, and is still more closely allied to
Grouvelle's aipito from Mexico.
It seems to be (piite rare in collections; one specimen (Horn) — tliree
specimens (LeConte) — all from Southern California.
I". li. aiigUMtlilllS liCc— Form elongated, narrow and sub-cylindrical;
sides parallel. Surface jiunctured, elytra etriate and sub-costato; punctur s of
head coarse, close and elongated, tliose o'.' j)rothora.x finer. C(dor of body, logs and
antennae testaceous. Head sul)-triaiigular; eyes small, not prominent, on the siiles
and W(>11 advancxvl: surface not |)ul)t!>ccnt. IVothorax of same width as bond,
longer than wide, and slightly narroweil behind; anterior and posterior angles
well marked; sides nearly straight; lateral striae moderately distinct; surface
covered sparingly with ])ubescence. Elytra a litth^ longer than the head and pro-
thorax together, of same width as the latter; entire and evenly rounded behind.
Metasternum very long, so that the abdomen is hardly one-half the length of the
elytra. Abdomiual segments sub-equal, the first u little longer than the others.
AnlenuHe short, slightly longer than the prothorax, first joint moderate; joints
two to eight smaller, sub-globular : last three rather abruptly enlarged and flat-
tened, forming a loose club. Length 2.0 mm.
Plate Vn. Fig. 3.
Also iippears to be a nither uncommon species. \ Iiave specimens
before me from \). ('. and Col.
18. li. Scliwarzi n. sp. — Form elongated, depressed; sides j)arallel ; surface
of head and protiiorax not d'itinctly |iunctured, but rather coarsely granulated.
Elytra striate and Itordered ; entire surface pubescent. Color testaceous, antennae
siirie, legs a little paler. Head suli-triangular, eyes small, advanced and convex.
I'rothorax a little wider than head, as broad as long, perceptibly narrowed behind:
sides arcuate: anterior angles rounded: jMisterior angles j)rominent and right;
lateral striae moderately strong. P^lytra abo\it one-Iuilf as long again as the head
and jMothorax together: entire and evenly rounded behind: sides parallel and
straight. Abdominal segments sub-equal. Scutellum small and triangular. An-
tennae visibly shorter than the head and prothora.x together; first joint equal in
length to eye, second smaller, third to eighth still smaller and globular, eighth joint
smallest, ninth to eleventh aliruptly enlarged and flattened, forming a loose club.
Length 1.2— l.S mm.
Plate VII, Fig. 4.
Resembles (tnyuMuhm in the ;;ntennae and length of elytra, and/rjT^-
(jiiiciis in depression of body aiul form of prothonix. Rare in collections ;
one specimen (LeCont<;j Fla. two .specimens (Schwarz; Fla. and I). C.
Tiios. t.. (;asev.
I!». I^. CXtri(*ntllN i>. sp. — F-'orm nicHitTutcly (>|i)ii2iit(>(l, iloprosspd. Siirf;K'o
ofliouil :ijicl iiiiilliniiix I'allicr (-liisi'ly iiinl coursoly |min'tiin'cl ninl |>iil)t'j't'oiit. Kly-
tra Htriati", striiio vory foolili'. ('nlor diirk ti'stiu'Ooiis; clylni. leirs iiml iiiili'iiiuif
|>iil(>r. ITi-iicI suli-triimsiiihir, IxinlonMl ; oyos siiiiill, ('diivox" aiiil vvll iiclviiiii'fd.
I'mtliiinix wilier tlnm the heiid, veiy sli'^liily liroiidoi tliMii linii;. iitid |iorci'|ililily
iiiiiTowi'd lii'liiiid ; sid(>s alinlilly aroiiMlt' : iintoriDP iinRles ii little rmindud , |M)8te-
riiir iiii'^ies iiciilo: lutcriil sirino ilistiiict, traces of ii socuiid "iio being iilso visible.
Elytra nno-lialfas loiii; asiaiii us the liead and itrutlmrax toi;t'tlier, anil wiiicli wider
than till' latter; ontiro and I'Vi-nly rnt twice
tlio lont^th of the second, next thri>e equal, tilth a little longor than the fourth.
Antennae ef|Uai in loiii;th to head and pmthorax tni;i>tlier, first ji'int moderately
elon'.;ateil, sm'ond smaller and (!ylindrical. third and fourth much smaller, equal
iinil .sul>-i;lohular, fifth longer and cylindrioal, sixth like fourth, seventh like fifth,
oightli smallest and glohular, ninth to olev<>nth largerand not wreeptihly llattened ;
all moderately |)nhesiH'nt. — Lenijtli l.S mm.
IMato Vli, Fiir. ").
()ii(! spofiincn ('miii Missotiri is bcforo mo.
2lt. It, nltcrillinN Kr. — Form moderately elonr;ated and depressed. Surface
shinitiij: punctures on head and |>rothorax rather fine, (Miarser on the latter ; ely-
tra striate and foveato: fovoae Irrge, and arranged in rows. Pnhescence on head
and prothora.x rather dense and fine; t'- i elytra ia shorter, Cfinrser and in the
form tif erect setae, which are arrange ' u ■ losely approximate rows. Color pale
testaceous, legs a littl(> lighter. Head sii. .ini;ular, largo: eyes advanced on sides
of head, small and Hat; median line visible. Prothorax a little narrower than the
iiead, slightly wider than long, and feebly narrowed behind; sides nearly straight ;
anterior and jxislerior angles right; lateral striae well markoal segments equal. Antennae equal in
length to the elytra ; first Joint very n»oderate, second smaller, third to eightli still
snialli^r, mr.niliform and slightly elongiiteil, ninth to eleventh someivhat abruptly
larger ancl Hatteneil, last joint n)ore elongatiMl and cylindrical than tenth; uU
densely pubescent. Length ID mm,
Phito VI r, Fio. (1.
A CDSiiiopolitiin HiK'cios, but rather rare.
21. Ij. rerrugilieus (Rtoph.)— Form modonitely elong;ited,ilepressed; sides
parallel. Punctures on head and prothorax coarse and I'loso; elytra .striate, striae
closely approximate. Pubescen<'e on head and prothonix long and abundant, that
on elytra shorter, and in the form of erect setae arranged in very even rows. Sur-
face moilerately shining. 0rosso(l. SiiiTjifG
iiii jnil)('scoiit. Elv-
lecs timl iiiitfiiiuio
111(1 w.'ll iiihaiM'.'d.
11?, iiTid |itM-C('j)lili|y
tl«> roiiiiclud , fxiste-
P boing iil.-in visihlo.
or, imd iiiiicli M-idiT
nillid Miiil sliiiliily
><;iMi>rit Mlioiif twice
'• iliiiii the fourth,
t joint iiKidenitely
ili'li xiiiiiller, fquiil
sevonlh like fifth,
•oe|>til.)v (fattened;
opressed. Siirfnee
'>n the latter; ely-
ihesceiice on head
■oarser uiid in the
rowri. Color pale
idvaticed on sides
lurrower than the
s nearly straight;
ud pqnidinlant
s the head and
d entire; sides
Piiiiae equal in
rd toeiijhth still
'ivluit ahruptly
lun tenth; all
'pressed ; sides
a striate, striae
ihundant, that
I'll rows. Sur-
u'lilar: median
■ IX as wide as
I'- very nind-
ralhtM- faint.
long again as
<>, and evenly,
arly straight.
Ill one-half of
i
the hody ; first joint very moderate, second smalliT, third to ei^'hlh ssill sinalliT
anil slightly I'longali'd. sMh-iM|ual ; ninth to eleventh longer ai'il liroadcr. Iiul not
appriM'ialilv flalti'iied ; all
- i)si(M'icpr iiiiirli's llicir iiwii k-iinili. Prnthoriix iiiirrnwcr than the liciid.
rather ;i|ri' jn(fnri(fiis
lie f I inner the
ytra litive he-
ed, depressed ;
sji.'irse; elytra
■' dense. Pu-
niifiil. thut of
Jistoina lians-
idiiilo jirDJec-
nae; iiiediuii
I' than iiiiiir ;
ivei-giijg p„^.
s long again
'nlyn Minded
t "ne-)uilf as
r>i<'iil and ur-
I'oilits tWd to
• ho smallest.
" iilentify
t antcniial
cifiiniis.
I
i
V
r.MDENTIFIKl) SpECIK.S.
2t>. li. loilgicoriliN Mann. Mull. Mnsc. IS4;<. II, p. .SO.'!.
[ liiivo not lioen alile tn tind tliis spe<'ics — wliii-h wa.s doscrilted )iy
.Matiiit'rlit'itn friitn Sitkii — fur the rciu^nii tliat T liavc had no sjiccimciis
at all IVdin tiiat reirinn under e.xaminatiiin. The ."Statement made in its
doseri|iti(Hi. •• nnlininn- rorjum' mnlto lotiyinnn" c'<)ii|iled with the well-
kiKiwn aceuraey (if Mannerlieini. wmild seem, hnwever. tci leave iiu doubt
(if its reality.
I.ATIIIU>I*U» Kr.
Differs from the jireceding in tlie i'ollowinj^ characters :
The unteniiae are very short; joints one and two large, three to eight very siiiall,
nearly globular and suhequnl, nine to eleven larger, sub-equal and forming a
loose dub. The spurs of the front tibiae are very minute and nearly ei|ual. Fifth
Joint of tarsi nearly doiilde the length of all llu; others. Korin gt^iierally a little
more convex.
Perhaps tlie most reinarkiibli' difference is in the .seulpturo. wliidi can
lie very conveniently studied on the head of nritolis, it beinjr jrlabmus.
I found the head, under hifrh power, to be covered with miinite elonsrated
niarkinirs. the nature of which coukl not at first lie determined. Hy
chance the litrht was comintr very obli(|iicly. and it could be seen that one
side of thi' miirkin>rs was in deep shadow, the otlu-r beinir brijrhtly illu-
minated. The /)/ifti us.
and the terminal Joints do not seem to be ffatteiied. The protliorax is
transverse, a little lonjier than the head, with the .sides iircutite and un-
dulated. There does not ii|ipeiir to be any iipprecial)le sexual difference.
Our species tire very small and ((uife unconunon ; they may be tabu-
lated as follows :
tNdor iinitorm : t'ody glabrous above I. vcrnaliN.
Elytra mottled with 'irgo patches of a paler tint; surface covered with exceed-
ingly short and sp se setae '2. pictllN.
Color uniform : entire body covered with rather long and dense pubescence.
.:. |»iibeNceiiw.
I. li. vernnlis Lee.— Form moderately elongated. convex. Hody dark, black-
ish castancous, legs, front of head, labriim. and first eight joints of antennae Jialer.
Surface above glabrous. Head and prothora.x ornamented with small, elongateil,
. Al)-
diiiiiiiial sei;iiielits eipial, piiliesceiit. Aiiteiiiiau sliglillv longer tlinli [)ri>tli(irax.
niiideralely jiulieseeiit. Lfiiglh 1.(1—1.7 iiiiii.
Plate VI r. ii<*lllM Sz. — iMiriii riiideralely elniigated, convex. Surf;
oe eriveretl
Willi ex(!eedini;ly short anil sparse setae, which on the elytra are arranged in rowii:
riiiighly and finely seulptured ; elytra punetalo-striate. Head, prothorax and ir-
regular eloudeil sjiols on the elytra, as well as the legs and the lirst eight joints of
the iintennac, testueeoiis: the remainder of the liodv dark eastaneous
Head
small ; eyes large, near the posterior angles, and <'onvex. Prothorax hroader than
the head, convex : lateral siriiie disliiiet; anterior edge nearly straiglit; anterior
angles somewhat aeiilo, posterior angh's |)rominent and aeiite. SciitidlMtn small,
snh-triangiilar. Klylra nearly twice the length of ihi' head and j)rolhorax together,
slightly hroaiicr than the latter, entire and evenly rounded hehind ; sides parallel
and aremite. Ahdominal segments ef|ual : antennae eipial in length to the pro-
thorax, moderately pulie.seeiit, thri'e outer joints much darker.
Length 1.(1—1.:! mm.
J'latc VIT. Fiir. U. Floiida.
A much rarer .species thtm the precedinfr.
;i. I<. llllhcsccilH n. sp. — Form moderately elongated and convex, entirely
of a rathiM' |)ale hrownish eastaneous. Surface of head roughly, though very finely
sculptured, that of prothorax very finely granulate in texture, with large, coarse
and close pun7
' prniiiiiii'Ml mill
l)rtl)<>rax niid ir-
t eight joints of
ii noons. Hi.nd
X lii-oiiiler llijin
iiii-'lit; iinterior
nlidlnni small,
lionix tot'otlipr,
: sidos parnllcl
;Ui to thfi pro-
ivex, entirely
ill vory finely
lii''K<- arse
>dy covered
"W3. Ifead
J'rotliorax
■ly arcuate;
< about one-
proniinent
llie lenj];th
; sides |)ar-
;er than the
rlipr. 'i'he
'In^ joint.
apparent,
ant Hpeui-
Inealitj,
DYSMKICIN I. -III.
'I'liis jicniis is t'niiinlfil ii|iiiii ;i vciv sin'.iiihir inM'ci cnllcctril liv Mr.
Sfliwiirz in l-'luriila . ilir spccinirn is pmlialilv a male, ami i> iniii|iir It
liitl'crs IVnni /j;i iii'i/i/i/ii IIS in tin' t'lilluwini: jiartii-nlars :
.ii%<;i;n sd.
M
I'litimi ■'Imiitilv lniii-ivi'i-si>. siiiiiiili' iiiitfrimlv.
ii;iilii i'urnoiiiis'
f....|,
ifiiiiilf iiiili'ijoi'ly. Kxh'iiiiii liil f niiixilliii' sliorl iiliil liniiid. cilhilcil nt the tip ;
>k. I'liljii slicii't and I'ciliiiHt, till'
II (■(ii-ii("(iii-
iiiteriial lolic small. tiTiniiuiteil liy
last Joint. (pli-niiiii!al. MamliMos -ijioi-t, ari'imli', liiilenlali- at the lip. and prnvidi'il
with a cilialeil ' .irdor iiili
l.al
ii'iini tfaiiMViT.^o. tnmi'alf and cilialt"! aiilf
riiirly. K_Vf!< small, ruiindi'd, not pmniintMit. I'lul'inrax idciiKjalc. |)arall('l iiiul
eiilii'c. lit'^s short. tiMriora i'nlai'L;''d ni-ar the middle, and coMiprussud : tibial*
straight. Icrniiiiati'd hy a vi'ry short spur. Tarsi |H>iilaiiioroiis, Mieiiiler ; first Joint
vi>rv short, surmnl ami ihiri
>iiiJ!er.
Sllll
iiial. toiutli short, last vorv
Ho
vi-ry di'pri
w
ia\r lillt mil' sliciUcs
I. n. glaher
-Form I'loiiijati' and di-pn^ssod ; sides parallel. Siirfaee
(louply and coarsely punctured, pnneliires closer on prolhorax than on head ;
elytra sirialo-piinetale: covered very sparsely with tine short setae, which are
loiiuer and closer on the under side. Oolor dark lirownish Mack. Head siib-
(jiiadrate. with two lateral groove.s from the front, which do not extend to the pos-
terior martrin. I'rothorax one-half us loiii;ai;ain as the head, as broad as the latter,
and not mari;ined : anterior anj^les roiinim
/>.
luinrlciiinia. It is ii little more than two-tliirds the lentrth of tlie normal
I'orm. and of a very liuht color. The elytra are piiler in color at and
he prothorax is also relatively a little more coarsely
near
the I
iimetiired.
Alth
iiimeri.
Kuioh this may represent a ocmnne spei
:ard it in that liirht without other specimens.
ies. r am unwillint! to re-
BKfftNTKN Fall
JJirters from the precediiio; in the followiiio; characters:
Ligula eorneoiis. cordate ; last Joint of the maxillary palpi ovulate and aeunii-
lalt! at the tiji, that of the labial out very obliquely, and prolonged in a long acute
pr<
Tl
le genus is closely allied to Dendrophagns and diU'ers only in the
above characters and those mentioned in the table.
NORTH AMERICAN <'OLEOPTKRA.
!il)
"< >*. ("iM'lily .'iiijir-
•■iliiitcl ill the tip:
"i( and lul.iist. III,.
<• lip. Miicl pnivi(J,.(J
• ami ciliate-J iinte-
iRiito, panillol and
•'mipri!»st'c|; tibiae
^^l^•llller; (irsi Jnint
I very loriif. Boilv
paralicl. Siirfaco
x tlian on |i,;a.l ;
setae, vvliirli ai-i-
'lack. IFeaii siib-
'Xtend to till, p,,s.
iHiad as tlic latter,
iii-<.'iirvate liefure
g as the head and
evenly iminded
iis the elytra, fill-
er, fiinrth ti> last
pilheseeiit. The
Kill .1.8—7.0 mm.
of tllf riiitcd
ill! ."'I (tries, (if
rritDry. which
!i rather n--
iti-rln'iiii's I).
•f tlic iiorinal
folor at and
more coarselv
iwilliiii: tu re-
te and ucumi-
II a idiig aeiite
s I'lilv in the
W'l' liiivc twip s|)('ci('s whicli may lie distiiiL^ui.xht'd as fulldws:
Hlyira «\' male aiiicled poHterinrly ; head and pmlhorax paler in I'ulnr than
elylni I. lIllbillH.
Klytra male ami femitie evenly rminiloil liehiiid: IhmiI and iimthoiax nf same
eohir as elytra 2. debiliN.
1. It. (IllllillS l"al>. - Piirni moderately elimgaled, viuy depressed. Surface
pu net ale, piineiiiies very la rife, and so close as U> lie almost continent; elytra piiiie-
tato-striate, covered with very short, stout and sparse, eiiiereoiis setue, which on the
elytra are arranged in rows. Ccdor hrownish hiaelt : head, protliorax, lei;s and
antennae paler. Head siihcjiiadrate, tri-lohed liy two i^rooves, whieli extend
almost to the posterior margin, I'rothorax wider tiiaii head, liroader than long,
narrowed posteriorly ; sides iniiintely serrate, sinuate ; anteriilitl Lee. — Korm elongate, depressed. I'uncluies of head and pro-
thorax very large, deep, irregular and iipproxiniale, in some spots continent : ely-
tra puuctato-striate Jind costate. Surface clothed with very short, robust and
sparse, yellowish selae, arranged in rows upon the elytra: color deep black: an-
tennae and inoulh p;irts paler: abdominal segments soiiu'what paler and pubes-
cent, llijad suli-ijiiadrate, longitudinal grooves not reaching the posterior border.
I'loiliorax wider ihnii bead, broader than long, narrowed behind; sides minutely
serrate, sinuate: anterior angles very prominent and toothed, posterior angles
rounded. Scutelluin .'Veiily rounded liehind. Elytia two :inil one-half limes the
length of the head and protliorax together, slightly wider than the latter, entire,
and evenly rounded behind in both sexes, broadly margined: inflexed sides well
developed ; sides parallel and slightly arcuate. Antennae as long as the elytra and
protliorax together, filiform, first joint iniicli longer than the head, sinuate and
broader toward the lij). second very small, third to eleventh sub-equal and elon-
gateil, last joint longerand almost impercejitibly narrower, acute at tip; all densely
pubescent. Length 4.1.' — b.'A mm.
l»liito VI! I. Fit:. '). Nortii Fia.stern I'liited 8tiiUw.
'I'iiis is till' coiuiiion N'ortiiern .specie.s, wliiie i/n/nits is uiorc pleritit'iil at
tilt' Smith. Tlicv ;ii(' i|iiit(' ilistiiict.
Illll
Tims. I,. (!AHKV,
Siih-Kiiinilv IV.-irKMII'KI'MNAK.
This suli-l'iiiiiilv contains Imt one L't-ti
us.
iiKnii*i<:i*MrN i.Mr.
Ml iiliiiii ir.iM-'Vcivi', I'lii'My I'lrinvtriiiiilc : linnhi tmig. ciiriiu'ciiu-' iiml liilulici' ;
Idlli'-i I'iiIIIkIihI :iI|i| cilhlli'il. Hxic'tlllll loln' (if llliixill'li' lli'pri-^-'Cil, .-lllll nVlll. liriMlHll!
utnl "liL'lilly "'iliii'.i'il ht tlic li|): iiiteniul liilii> ■utiiilliT, IrmicMti'd ami jliijlilly ciil
iiiiil lit tl xlri'inlty. f/iiliiiil (liilpi vim'v small, lii^^t Jdiiit ijoiirossnil iiinl Iniiiciili'il
ii! I III' li|i : iiiMxilliiry |)iil|ii with the lust joint seen riti inn. .Miiinlililcs slmrt, iivcii-
iiic Mini .iriiii'. linliriiin suli-quiiilriitc, IriiiHvcrst', luitt-rinrly Hond siili-
i|iiiiilr:iic. liiiiMili'st Ml 111!' I'ycs, fnml si|iiMivly tniticiitcil. Ky»>s mnilcriiti- ar \nrffv,
I'linvi'X :iliii ptiiliiilli'lll : :illli'linili' ill-^i'llcij nl I lie fXtrPinll ios of the tVnlltii! Inin-
ilimi ; .-iili'-i 111' inMlhnr.ix siniiMlo ; simiIi'IImiii iiiiiilri:ili>. Klvi
rii '.'fi'Mth' I'lmi^ili
Mill ciivi'i-iiiir I'liiiic iiliilniMi'ii. fji'us slinri. fi'iiiiini iivmI. vi-ry I'liMiiii'i'-jicil I lihiui*
;iliiiii-l >li'.'iii:lil. Tiir-'i ln'lcn)iiiofiiiii< in Imtli m-xi'-i, tlrsl fmir juilils liiliilmil. Hmly
I'Xiii'iiicly I'liiuiiiiicil Mini ili'iiriwsfil.
We liiivc two siH'cit's. (listiiiiruislicd ;is i'ollciws:
Kv<-< 1m n.
siiji's 111 iiriilliiii'MX I'liliri
I. iiiHrKiiiiiKMiiiiN.
Kyi'< -iiiimII ; siilfs uf prnllmi'MX viTy ulijililly iiiiilnJMlril.
L'. microplilliiiliniiN.
I. II. iiiurKinipoiiiiiN riCi'. — Kiirni cxtroniiily I'lmiirMii-ii Mini ili'pr<<.-s<>il.
I'linclMiT- ill' liiMil iMihi-r niMr-c. irri'ijular Mini snini'limos cniiliiit'iil : llmsc ul' pro-
llnnMX iiiiii'h liiiiT, aiiil s nillui'iil ms In pri'sciil simply i\ niiii;ln>inMl iippi'MrMiici'.
Klyliii Mill |)Mii('liii('il. liiiily pMli' yclliiwisli tcslMi'cniis. IIcmiI -iili-ipiMilnite.
Kyi's very lMr'.;i'. I'mivcx Mini prmiiiMi'iil. Tarsi ."> — ,"> — 4 in Imlli si xo.
.V'(/('. — I'lMllnn'a.x as wide as licail acmss llie eyes: siilcs siiinalf. a ili'o'p puiic-
tiii-i' ni'ar I'ai-li pnstorinr Miiirlr. lOlyli'a aliuiil two ami llin>i'-fiiniilis tinios tlii^
Irn'.'lll 111'
irullmrMX loiii'llii'r. iriai'ixim'il, nlisniri'lv slrial
I'. Mill! Willi M
ii'si' I'i'llnlMr li'Xliiri- : siiiiarclv IruiicMic lielii
ml. Mini Icaviii'' a
liinisl tl
It' fiiiiri'
(iflli venlral sc!;iii<'iil cxjiosimI. Rmjy alrnvf cnliivly glalinnis, willi the cxccptinii
111' llii' I'xpnsoil aliiliiincn ; licluvv piilii>s(!enl : fil'lli vontral sciimcnl Idngcr Ilian llic
I'liiiilli. Tiliiai' Irvniiiiali'il liy Iwu sloiit, black spurs: first Jniiil of pnsterinr tarsi
I'ipial ill Ifiiirlli •" lii-l. lull iii'ii'li larijfiM- ami iimi'i' rnlnisl. nl licrwisc as in fi'inali'.
.\iilcnMMO (>qiial in Icii'^lli In Iu'MiI mihI pinllinrax tniti'tlii'r: llrst Jninl niiicli clnn-
ifatcil, si'i'nml iiiiall.llio rcniaimli'r trraiinally incrca -iin; in size. 'I'l'miiiiMl pro-
cess nl' ImsI Jninl very well ilevelnpeil : m11 ileiisely imi very liiiely piilicici'iil.
Leii'.;lli N.O nun.
/'e)»ia/(f. -rrntlinrax narrnwer than lieail. leiijilli I'ipiil In lireaillli, frniit sinuate:
M deep jiiinct lire near each ]instt>rior iinitle. the latter prominent, anterior anj^les
nnimled: sides siniiale. Hlylra nearly three limes the length nf the head and
prnlhnrMX limelher. lirnMiler llnin the head, rather S(|uar(dy triincated lieliind. and
leaviiii: the lip nf the last ventral segment I'Xpnsed. Tiliiae lermiiialeil liv two
sliort. stunt, hlaeli spurs; liisl jniiit of pnslerinr tarsi miicli the Intigesl :iinl largest,
first 4 — I — ;i Jninls liilnhed, large and densely pnlie~cenl lieneath : terminal jnints
slender : upper sni
face nf lindv covered densely with short .setiie. Ahdoniiiuil
seg-
iiieiils eipial : tdyira mil pumttiived, and not striate, feoblv margined. Antennae
-ninewhal longer ilian head and |jrothorax together: first Joint short and very
wwwj— MKjjmil.ijjWffi MW|
NORTH AMKlllCAN <"()I,K(>1'TKKA.
101
'11" II ml l.il(il(i".i ,•
''ll^ ..viil.iirciiiilo
iii'l ^li,i;litl_v .'ii;
•'I ii'id Iniiri'.itcl
i'lli-' slinrf, nrcii-
il.v Ifl'.'Ml siil.-
"'I'-niti' nl- liu-i;,..
Ill' frcMil:i| iriiii-
■I';lllv flll|lir;,|,.(|,
ll|ili'>-|.(|; tiliiii.'
' 'lil'ilicd. H,„|v
;iiii|>li(lialniiiN.
•I'i'l ilc;iif.-.~..,|.
.' iliiise iif |ic„.
I'll ii|)|ii'iir;iiicc.
■^iil>-i|iiii(lnite.
i>s,
• ii 'ioej. |,iiiic-
'lis liiiio.s i|i(>
•'• iiiid Willi a
■' 'lie cMtii'i'
111' i'Xcc|iti..ii
TIT lliiiii the
■*li'ri(.r liirsi
S ill Cfllllllc.
"IMcIl el, III-
'•iiiiiiiil pro-
Ill. <,.,. 111.
'"< iiiniiiic :
•l'i"|- ilM,i,'l..s
'■ lioad ami
'it'liiml, ami
li'il liy I wo
imi larijosi,
ii"iil joints
"iiiiial sejf-
•^iiluiiiiao
aiiij vc'i-v
ri>1)U!il. K;niiliiuily iiicroiiHinK in hIzo: liixt joint
terMiinalod tiy ii narrow procosn; nil lit'ii^cly and vi-ry fiiicly iMilicsccnt, with u few
lar){or hairs. Li>iit;tii 5,0 iiiiii.
I'liitf VI rr. Fi-rs. (1 and (i(/.
A rather aliuinlaiit sjiccics uiKlcr palmetto hark in the Sdiithern Stiiten
(Si'hwar/ '.
2. II. lllicrO|»llllinllllilM Sit. — Form oxcnsslvi'ly i'loiigaled, ilo[ire8seil.
MimIv |iMiictiir(M| iiiiicli tlip jiainr as in the iiriM'edlnjf Hpecitm ; elytra obHcnrely iin-
[irc^siMl. |[cad nearly ir|al)roiis, prothorax ijlnhroiis, elytra clothtMl with rather
sparse and soiiiewluit coarse piiliesi'iMirc ; tarsias in the precediiii; speeies. Mead
siih-ipiadrale, coiislrieled l)eliinrolhorax together: same as
in fcimih', exi'cpl that the la:-t Ihrcf joints seem to lie a trille more ahrn|il ly en-
larged, and the last joint is liroiuler. with the lermimil pro<'ess well develii]»'d.
liength .'S.2 mm.
Female. — Antennae as long as head and jirollmiax togethei ; first joint robust
and ovulate: second small, the other gradually increasing in size; terminal pro-
cess of last joint not so well developed : all densely and somewhat finely (uibes-
I'eiit. with a mixture of longer hairs. Length .'1.2 mm.
I'late vrir. I'V 7.
Tliree s|ieciiiieiis are hef'ure iiie, one each froiii Tampa. EnterprW, and
Hahhviii. l''la. (.">eh\varzi. I liave al.'^n seen three other .speeiineiis in the
eiil)inet of the Atrrieiihiiral Dejiartmeiit at Wa.shin^jtoii. Tliey (ht not
.seem to present any perceplililo variation, except a 'very sliijlit widening
of tlie protliorii.x in (uie specimen wliicii f liave taken a.s tlie nnile. Tlie
two punctures oi' tlie protiiorax are the siime as in Dinri/ini/tiiiiii'ii.
Found Hyinti iit nioht f'^rhwarzi.
-NiiTK. — I h:td already come to the above conclusion re«pectin<; the .sex
ol' //i iiii/irji/iis hel'orc hearino- of ji discu.ssion which luid been carried on
between two of our most di.stin>ruished coleopterists .some years before on
this same subject. I'pon learning this, however. 1 souuht to revise my
decision, and rciieweil oliservation has only tended to confirm it. The
followiui;- :ire my rea-sons for this adherence;
It has usuidly been acccpteil as a fact that IIi'tnijHjilii.'i belongs to the
('iu;ujidae. and in the immediate neiuhborhood of liiinttm ; its affinities
must therefore be with the general cliiiractei.>< of the ('iicujidai' on the
one baud, and more particularly with those of DciulrnplKiijiis and
Jiiniifm on the other. We have also the following well known fact.s :
(26)
Illli
THOS. I,. ij)/iis initn/ini/tfiiiiis. the larjrer specinu-ns with c lonuate pro-
thorax, differ from the smaller with ijuadratc jirothorax in the l'oll(i\vin>;-
points •
1. In the form I r the antennae arc longer and proportionally more
slender.
2. Ill the former tin first joint of the antennae is much cloniratCv^
while in the latter the !irst joint is nearly suh-^lohular.
15. The elytra of the former are very much more ."(juarely truncated
lichiiul than arc tho.se o'' the latter.
4. The fifth ahdominal seument in the former is Ioniser than tiie fourth,
while in the latter it js njual in leni:th to the fourtii.
One of the larj^cr sp"cimeiis which I have examined happened to have
the sexual apjienda^e protrudint:', and I have dissected a small sj)ecimen
and examined the eovresjMiniliiiii' a](peiidage. On comparin.
"' 'irst Juiiit of
wxiiiil ciiiiriiL'-
II' [iDsfcriiir I'x-
•jiiiil in Icrijrtli
incut is iii'iirly
t'lniractiTs. the
//> III iptfl/lls.
I • 'i)ni:ato pro-
tlic (ollowinf;-
•tiiiiially more
I'h el(Hll.'';,Jt..t_
ely truncated
n the fourth,
ncd to liavc
til Mpeeimen
tlicsc with
ncral rcst'iu-
rived from
■'t'^ of but a
Kr.KPIIANINl.
'TAAK.KPMINI.
•oiisidered.
NOKTII AMKKICAN COI.KOI'TKHA.
io:j
TKLKrilAKrN Kr.
fjiint joint of nuixillary piilpi fit olilii|iii'ly. ncciiriforrn : '.lial of the liihinl \»
ciiiiciforiii Imt tnmciiti'il triiiisviTt'i'ly. MiuhIiIiIoh Mlmrt, rol)ii,sl unci iirciiatc. An-
li.'iitiiii' Viii'iiilili' ill li'iii,'lii; firs! joint loiii{ iiml fiisiforiii. rrnilmriix tt'in'iiilly
lonjjiT lliiin liroail, coiiHiricii'il lichind. Elytru liromler ili.in tlic [iroilioriix, siili-
ininillel, ii little niirrowcil mill roiinileil lieliind. LegH hIi'ikIit, nioderatply lotig;
iMHlcrior t'l'iiioi'ii swojii'ii : larxi jH'iitatiieroiiH ; lust joint liiloKi'il.
Ahlioiio|i the siM'cies in Mcxieo iind Suiilh America arc numerous, we
liave thus far only discovered two witliin our territory. It is, liowever,
lilvcly tliiit otIuT.** will ho foiuid. ThcHe wpecies may he diflerentiated aw
I'olloWH :
Color iu'liri' i\iM yellow : lieinl liliick 1. vclox.
( 'olor of elytra daiU lirownisli piceniH: head and |)rotliorax Uliieoloroii.j, and of
a dark fiH .stint... 2. IIllel.
1. 'r. V<»I<»X llald. -Form eloiiiraled. Head and prothorax iqiial in width ;
elytra one and tliiee-foiirthf* times the length of the head and prothorax toj^ether.
Head hlaek, n^mainder of the lioily yellowish te.slaeeoiis. Elytra densely and
I'liursely piiheKeent. Head and prothorax more sparsely so; entire surface coarsely
and (dosely punctured. Antennae alioiit as long as elytra, darker toward the tip.
l''ifth ahdoininal seiiment niiich shorter than the fourth. Tarsi jmhedcent heneath.
T^eiiitth 4.'.' nini.
I'late VIII, FiiT. 4. Widely dittu.M'd.
Thi« well known and piiceful insect is very cohiumui \mder nibhi.sh of
various sort.**, and iis its name ini])lie.><, runs with very renuirkahle swift-
ness. It i.x often mistaken at first si,
and arranged in very closely aiiproximate rows. Kntire liody dark hrownish j>i-
ceons: heail and prothorax dark reddish testaceous, or dark f'lsciMis. Head nearly
ipiadrate : sides parallel, or nearly so ; iiiter-aiiteiinal groove distinct ; length from
! tier to fiosterior margin slightly greater than wiT.4.n<»RPHA WoU.
Riiily t'lonjatt'. pioMllel. (ieprcssed, similar to I'sitmnMcun. Prothorax .sul)-ny-
liiiilri(Ml. Si'iilulimii iiistiiict. lrilll^■•verso. Ijiibnnii |)()ri'ecte(l, tnnisverse, ciliated
aii'cricirly. Miiiidililes distiiii't. buses broad, lips bidentate. Maxillae bilobed.
Lasi Joiiii nf maxillary palpi fiisifnrm and siib-aciiiniiiate : truncated at tbe base;
that id' lal)ial stH'in'itorm : meiilnm short, transverse. Liniil.'i ineiiibraiioiis. Legs
cursorial, tibiae nnarmeil ; tarsi hcteromeroiis in tbe males, pentiuneroiis in the
I'emalcs, piibescent: first joint abbrevialei!, seeonil and third a little loiter and
e(|ii;4, foiirlh exi'ossively small, and immersed in tbe lobes of the third, last elon-
i;ated : claws simple.
i. <•• l>«*MJarostorioi- inar-
" wi(l(,li across
I'M convergin"-
sties. Elytra
siacific Coast were und()u!)tedly })roujrht in articles of
coniincrce. It has also heen descrihed from Madagascar. St, Helena anu
Madeira, and under three difterent iri'nerie names.
XoTK.— Lest some aniliiguity iriay be apparent in the use of the term "mar-
gined" as used with reference to the protliorax in the preceding pages, it mav be
stated that in all my writings it will be iimler.stood to mean that the protliorax is
limited laterally by a narrow surface, which is usually raised, but which in some
eases may be continuous in elevation with the gentTal surface and limited inter-
nally by a striated or grooved line.
Again when the term " edge" is employed in describing the pronotum. it will
have reference to the boundaries of that part when considering the vertical cross-
section, and the jihrase would then road "edges acute." or "edges rounded."
When the term " side" is sp.iketi of, it w'U relate lo thecimfortnation of the lateral
boundary of the pronotum with reference to its nature as a- line, this line being the
horizontal projection of the boundary as seen when viewed i)erpendicularlv, and
the i)liraseology to be employed will be "sides arcuate, straight or sinuate," or
various modifications of these terms.
These matters are brought uj) at this time in < rder, if possible, to render the
phraseology a little more concise and uniform. A striking example of this want
of uniformity, is seen in the use of the term " margined." Dr. Sharp using the
word as defined above, while one or two of our leading coleoj)terists have u.sed it
to indicate that the edges of the pronotum are a;ute. which is evidently an abnor-
mal use, and one. the meaning of which, would be decidcilly unintelligible to a
person not familiar with this particular employment, however well-versed he
might be with its usual signification as an English word.
In the case of Narthen'ii.i, as defined in the tabic i>t' gene-'a composing Grouj) I
of the Cucujinue, the expression " jirotliorax margined," has reference to the sur-
face included between the lateral striae and the sides of the pronotum, and per-
haps it would be less ambiguous to say in this case that the prothorax is striated
in Xartherius and not slr;ate.
Dermextes sitrinamen.'iis Linn, .Syst. Nat. 1. c.
Tenebrio xurinamenxis Degeer. Ins. V, 54, ,5.
DermeMei^ acxdentatiis Fab. Syst. El. I, .317, 2o.— Panz. Faun, tierm. 14, 11.
niisson Ann. Fr.. 1n49, p. Ifi.").
Ipx/riimentaria. Oliv. Ent. II, 18, It), 14.
Coli/dium frumenlarium fab. Syst. El. II, :>:>7, 11. — Ilerijst. Kiif. VII, 28:5, 4.
■rniNS. AMKIl. KMT. SOC. XI. (27) PKBRUARV, 1884.
100
Tiros, I,. 0A8EY.
(S.) cursor Fahr. iyst. EI. I, p. 120.— Schutun, SteU. Zeit.. 1847, p. 42.
S. frinnontariiis .Sturm, Ins. XXI. p. !in, t. .IR,**.— Ericlis. Nat. (Jes. d. Ins.
I)<'iit»<'li, III, p. ;;.".«.
8. ^erricoUis Sturm. Oiit. 1S4.'{. p. TAh.
Coli/ditim »e.xdentatnm I'livk. Faun. Siiec. Ill, ."1.?. 2.
Jji/rtii.t se.rdenlatu.% Kiii^el. Schnci2.
S. bidentattts (Fall). Derme.iite» bidenlatus Katir. Sv.st. Kl. I, ;!17. 2."^.— Punz.
Faun. <}erm., 40, l.'i.
Lf.pl U.I bidentatit.t DiifiHch. Faun. Aus. Ill, l.'')7, 2.
('nli/diinn sulcatum Fall. Syst. EI. II, '.>U'>, 1.
8ih(iniis fiidenlahi.^ Kri.lis. N.il. In'". Ill, p. .ilis.— Sturm. Ins. XXI, p. .
8. advena ( Waltl.) Cryptophapuit advenn. Kiinzc i, litt. Wultl. Silljerm. Kev.
Ent. II. p. 2ofi.
Cri/plnph't()ii-i amf.riranK.i Dej. Oat. 6i\. 2, p. r.M.
Ciypto/i/in(pis/erni(iineus Sturm, t'at. Is2(i. p. 127 ; 1.^4.'!, p. 2.'i.'».
Gnerini Alliliut IJev. Zmil. p. Is47, 12.
musaoriim Zicg. Pnic. Ac. I'liil.. II, p, 270.
iS. ndvena Erich. Nat. c. A<'. I'liil. IH54. p. 7s.
S. opaculus l.i'c. Pi .\i'. Phil, is.'i^. p. 7s.
NAU8IBIUS.
HpiIi. Faun. Ails. II, l.S.V'^, p. ditS.
N. dentatus uMarsIn Km. Brit. p. los.— .Sny .f.mrn. Ac Phil. V. p. 2ii-i. ^Itedt.
I'aun. Alls. II. p. IMI!!.— Duv. tien. Cu\. Ku. II, t. ..0.
ui/c)')/i<(/ii'.* Smith ("ol. I$ril. Mils. I, p. Hi.
WKi/'or /iiiim. Cr. Check List Col. p. 44.
N. repandus I.cc Pnic Ac Phil. ishH. p. :;7".i.
CAT0GENU8.
Wcstw. '/,i\. .Jimrii. V. I>."..). p. 221.
Anisoreriis Hope. Westvv. Zool. ,Iourn. V, p. 222.
Innnotu.i Perty. Del. Anim. .\rt. Brazil, p. 114.
C. rufus 1 Falir.) Cucujits ni/us Fahr. Ent. Syst. Suppl. emend p. 12.'!.— (Miv.
Km. IV, 74 his, p. ,i. — Westw. Zool. Joiirii. V. p. 221.
piiwticollix Newm. .Vnii. Nut. Hist. |s;!<.i.[,. ;;!l!t.-i-Kec. Proc. .\c Phil. ISjJ. p.
7;!,
1847, p. 42.
9. Nat. Oes. d. Ins.
— Lee. Pro<'. Acaj. Cat, I «.!. p. 103.
I. P. americana <'r. 'I'iuhh. Am. Kni. Sik^. v. 1-.74, p. 74,
NARTHECIU8.
Lee. Ola.ss Col. I, ISfil. p. 9,<.
I. N. grandioeps L«c. .Vow Spec I'ol. I, \m:\. p. 70.
PEOIACas.
Scliuck. Kii'iii ()(' Hr. Kilt. I, p. isy.
Bioph/ueua Dej. Cat. ^li. 2. p. Mb. — Cucnjua Fab.
Herl)st, I'anz, Schim. Gyll.
I. P. fusoui Kr. N'at. (ies. d. Ins. Deiilsch. Ill, j.. IlK!. -.Sturm. Ins. XXI, j). 2fi.
('ucuiu.iderinf:it>mlt:i!irU„u. Vet. XrM. IIiin.il. ISO't, p. 5:1.— (ivll Ins Siiec
II. VIII. 2.
planus Lwr. Aga.ss. L'k. Sup. p. 22.'! : Proo. Ac Phil. ls.>4, p. 7.1.
subruritKitii.s Mann. Hull. Muse. Ih62. II. p. 'M:',.
-'. P. depreSBUS H.-rhst. Kaf. VII. p. 2.'4. p. 7:;.
var. pinrrfu.t .Mann. Hull. Mn,,-. |,s4;!. II. p. .■iO.!. - Ksch. Dej. Cat.:; .M. p. .■'.4ti.
INO.
Ciisth'iiau, Ktinl. lOnt. I.**.*!.'!, p. i::,'i.
Kn.'li. Xat. Ins. I». Ill, p. :i07.
//io/>f/,7».'< Smith, ("ill. Br. .Mu-. P. I. p. 4.
1. I reclusa l-i'i;. Trans. Am. Kill. .n. Ziml. Hm. (i.-sell. in Wien Jalir 1878
XXVIII. p, nil.
LAMOPHLOEUS
lili'j.J Di'Castelnaii. Hist. Nal. .{. Cil, H.p. :',h;,.
('.ir„j„.i Fall. Payk. (iyll. U|iv. .Say. — /'rtro«f/n