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 (Lanatia (i'^lnicatioiial llirfcloii) 
 
 AN J) 
 
 C ALE^' DA II von 1 S57- 8 : 
 
 CONTAININO AN ACCOL'NT OF TlIK SCHOOLS, (01. 1. ECKS, ASM) i:MVr,USITIKS ; TlIK 
 
 I'UOFF.SSIONSi SCIKNTIFIC AND MTKUAUY INVm ri'IONS ; DKCISIOSS 
 
 OF THE COLUTS ON SCHOOL (JIESTIONS ; fcc. fee. 
 
 EDITED V,Y THOMAS IIODGIXS, 
 
 n.A. f NIV, COLL, TORONTO. 
 
 " Virtue .ind knowledge are cniLiwmcnts RriMter >* 
 
 T'lnn rioblenoss and wealth: careless heirs 
 May the two latter darken and expend, 
 I!u: immortality attriul, tin! former." 
 
 SiiAnsi'uAiii:, reiides, Aet III. Scene ii. 
 
 "As for the eoneeil that learoini; should ili^po^e men to leisure and privateness 'lud make 
 them slothful, it were a sttanu'e tiling' it' that whieli aeeustomed the minil to a perp.tual moi..,n 
 and agitation should induee slolhfulness : whereas, contrariwisi-, it may he truly allinned tliat no 
 kind of men love business for itself but those that are learne<l.' -H-\co\, AtlrtitinnwiU of Learning, 
 
 'Apx* ToAiTetaj a.irdtTr]s piwv rpo<pd. 
 
 TORONTO: 
 MACLEAR &: CO., 16, KING STREET EAST. 
 
 I.OVEIL AND OllliON, PniNTEllB, 
 
 18 57. 
 
 ^^rf^^^ 
 
 -^ 
 
 
TUE 
 
 tfaiuik (^butationnl ^ircctorg 
 
 AND 
 
 CALENDAR FOU 1857-8: 
 
 CON...INtNa AN ACCOUNT OK THR SCHOOLS. COLLEGES, AND UNIVERSITIES; TUB 
 
 PROFESSIONS; SCIENTIFIC AND LITERARY INSTITUTIONS; DECISIONS 
 
 OP TUB COURIS ON SCHOOL QlEiTIONS; br. he. 
 
 EDITED BY THOMAS HODGINS, 
 
 n.A, UNIV. COLL. lORONIO. 
 
 " Virtue and knowledge are endonment<i greater 
 Tlian nobleness and wealth : careless heirs 
 &Iay the two latter darken and expend; 
 Uut immortality attendj the former." 
 
 SuAKiPKABi, Ptrictei, Act III, Scene ii. 
 
 "Ai for the conceit that learning should dispose men to leisure and priTateness, and make 
 them ilntbful, it were a strange thing if that which accustomed the mini to a perpetual motion 
 »nd agitation should induce slothfulness: whereas, contrariwise, it may be truly affirmed that no 
 kind uf men love business for itielf but those that are learned,''— Bacon, Advancentent <if Learning, 
 
 'Apx^ iroXiTflas airdffris yfwv rpo<pa. 
 
 TORONTO: 
 MACLEAR & CO., 16, KING STREET EAST. 
 
 LOrSU, AMD OIBiON, PRINTERS. 
 
 1867. 
 
 .=i.,:il' 
 
 4 
 
.«i^" A wWhPP»^ 
 
 "Por M water, whothor it be the dew of heaven, or the springs of the earth, 
 doth scatter and lose itself in the ground, except it be collected into some recep- 
 tacle where it may, by union, comfort and snstiiin itself; so this excellent liquor of 
 knowledge, whether tt descend from divine inspiration, or spring from Iniman 
 sense, would soon pcrir.h and vanish to oblivion, if it were not preserved in books, 
 conferences, und plr.ces appointed, as Universities, Colleges, and Schools, for the 
 receipt and comforting of the same."— 7/aeo«. 
 
 " The mind, like the diamond, in its original state is rude and unpolished j but 
 as the effect of the chisel on the outward coat soon presents to view the latent 
 beauties of the diamond,— so education discovers the latent virtues of the mind, 
 and draws them forth to range the large fli'ld of matter and space, to display the 
 summit of human knowledge : our duty toOod and to man."— OW Charge. 
 
 Entered according to Act of the Provincial Lrgiilature, in the year :B57, by 
 
 Thomas HoDniNi, 
 
 In the office of the Registrar of the Province of Canada. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 The little work here submitted to the public, is intended to furnish in- 
 formntion to those seeking for them-:clvcs, or for the youth of the country, 
 the advantages of our Educational Eslnblishmeute, or admission into the 
 various Professions. 
 
 Our rapid advance in material prosperity, is h.xppily attended by a cor- 
 responding desire to promote education in all its branches, — school, colle- 
 giate, and professionid, — and foreshadows a future, in wliich an untaught 
 boy or girl, or an ignorant business or professional man, will be an auo- 
 moly and a disgrace in our land. The system of elementary schools now 
 established in Upper Canada — created and supported by the people them- 
 selves — provides a Free Education for all Canadian children, wherever 
 Canadian parents choose. Lower Canada has nearly the same, and is ra- 
 pidly progressing ; while the higher education of both is open to the 
 children of the poor as well as the rich, — training all classes for fighting 
 the battle of life on equal terma ; and it cannot bo denied that those who 
 avail themselves of that higher education, will, by their superior intelli- 
 gence and mental power, make tiie best farmers, mechanics, merchants, 
 and professional men of our future Canada. 
 
 To promote such an interest, this little Hand-Book is dedicated. 
 
 The Editor cannot conclude without acknowledging the general courtesy 
 of the gentlemen to whom he applied for information for this work. 
 Their courtesy to him was a courtesy to the public, for whom the informa- 
 tion was desired ; and it was often accompanied by ^expressions of ap- 
 proval of the design of the work, which lightened many a weary hour's 
 labor, in compiling such a digest of the information furnished, as would 
 combine brevitv with accuracy. 
 
 Should the JJirectory be favorably received, it will be continued 
 
 in future years. 
 
 T. H. 
 
AUBREVIATIONS. 
 
 BJ^. Bachelor of Arti. 
 H.D. Bachelor of DiTinity. 
 ll.C.L. Btcholor of C'tvll Lnw. 
 
 C.B. Companion of the Ordor of ihe Balh;;(ClTll Strvlfe.) 
 D.C.L. Doctor of (:i»ll 1-aw. 
 D.Cn.L. Doctor of Canon Law, 
 D.D. Doctor of Divinity. 
 Dr. In Scion. Doctor In Scloncoi. 
 
 V,C,8. Fellow of the Chemical Society. 
 F.O.S. Fellow of thu OvoloRlcal Society. 
 F.L.8, Fellow of the Linnxan Society. 
 F.R.S. Fellow of the llnyal Society. 
 K. S.A.Scot. Fellow of the Society of^Anllquarlo^of Scotland, 
 a.C.B. Knight Orana Cross of the Order of the Bath. 
 K.C.n. Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath. 
 K.C.II. Knight Commander of Ihe Royal Hanoyerlan Ouel|ihic OrOer, 
 
 K.T. Knight of the Order of the Thistle. 
 LL.B. Bachelor of Laws (Civil and Canon.) 
 LL.D. Doctor of Lnwi (Civil and Canon.) 
 Llcen. M. fc L. M. Lleentlale In Medicine. 
 LIcen. Theol. Meenllate In Theology. 
 M.A. Master of Art". 
 M.B. Bachelor of Medicine, 
 M.D. Doctor of Mi'dieine, 
 M.L.C. Member of the Lef-islatlve Council. 
 M.r.P. Member of <.he Legislative Assembly. 
 M.R.LA. Member of the Royal Irilh Academy. 
 Q.C. Queen's Counsel. 
 ad eun. ad eundem, admitted to the same Degree. 
 Aon. Honorary Degree. 
 ich. University Scholar. 
 
 COltRECTIONS' 
 
 Page 48, Jitr " Ist June, 1857, read 20th May, 1S57. 
 
 PageM, Rev. Walter Stennett, M..A., Vriv.T. r. -..to, !,&► 1;.. n ai pcinUd Irlrclpaltof tpver 
 
 Canada College, 
 Some alterations have been made in the Scholarships of the JViiiverEily of Toronto (page 41) 
 but the Editor Is not yet Informed of thcni. 
 
 ^'^jaffi J»r3i=»fJ r.it«4 i-II^VXiif- 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 Almanac 7 
 
 THE SCHOOLS— Upper Canada: 
 
 Historical Skotch 13 
 
 Education Dnpartment—OfUcore... 17 
 
 Council of Public Initniction 17 
 
 Normal and Model Schools : 
 
 Historical Skctcft 17 
 
 Qualiflcations for Provincial Ccr- 
 
 tittcatcs 19 
 
 Grammar Hchools 20 
 
 Officers 20 
 
 HeadManterfl 21 
 
 Common Schools 23 
 
 Qualiflcations for Ccrtiflcatos 22 
 
 Local Superintondonts of Com- 
 mon Schools 23 
 
 County Municipal Officers 20 
 
 THE SCnoOLS-Lower Canada : 
 
 Sketch 29 
 
 Education Department— Officers ... 30 
 
 Normal and Model Schools SO 
 
 Laval Normal School 31 
 
 McGill Normal School Al 
 
 Jacques Cartior Normal Schoo' . . . 31 
 
 Colleges and Academies 33 
 
 Inspectors of Common Schools 33 
 
 THE UNIVEBSITIES-Upper 
 
 Canada : 
 
 University of Toronto 84 
 
 Senate and Officers 36 
 
 Graduates 37 
 
 Undergraduates 38 
 
 Fpculty of Arts 39 
 
 Faculty of Medicine 41 
 
 Faculty of Law 43 
 
 Department of Civil Engineering 44 
 
 Department of Agriculture 44 
 
 Subjects for Prize Compositions, 
 
 1857 45 
 
 University Library and Miiscum 46 
 Chronological List of University 
 
 Officers 46 
 
 Pw« 
 
 University College 47 
 
 ProfesHors, 4c 47 
 
 Course of Instruction 40 
 
 ItcKuIations 49 
 
 University Observatory SO 
 
 Historical Sketch 50 
 
 Upper Canada College 54 
 
 Masters 54 
 
 University of Victoria College 55 
 
 University Offlccn 68 
 
 Collegiate Officers 57 
 
 Graduates 57 
 
 Students , 68 
 
 Faculty of Arts 68 
 
 Faculty of Medicine 69 
 
 University of Queen's College 60 
 
 Officers 60 
 
 Graduates 61 
 
 Faculty of Arts 62 
 
 Faculty of Medicine 62 
 
 University of Trinity College 63 
 
 University Officers 64 
 
 Collegiate Officers 65 
 
 Graduates M 
 
 Undergraduates 67 
 
 Faculty of Arts 67 
 
 Faculty of Law 68 
 
 Faculty of Divinity 68 
 
 Subjects for Prize Compositions, 
 1867 68 
 
 THE UNIVERSITIES— Lower 
 
 Canada : 
 
 University of McGill College 69 
 
 University Officers 70 
 
 Collegiate Officers 70 
 
 Graduates 73 
 
 Faculty of Arts 76 
 
 Faculty of Medicine 76 
 
 Faculty of Law 77 
 
 Laval University 78 
 
 Officers 79 
 
 Professors 80 
 
 m 
 
CONTKNT8. 
 
 Orailiintoii 81 
 
 Uii(I(T>crailtiat(*s ■ 81 
 
 MntriciilHtioii nnd Dnnrccs 81 
 
 Colh'Kinln Dcpirlriiciit 82 
 
 Qiifbcc Kcrninary 83 
 
 Univprnity of Ilishop's Cjllcgo 84 
 
 UiilvorRity OtIlccM 83 
 
 Colldttiatc Onicom 85 
 
 Graduates M 
 
 Forulty of Arts 87 
 
 Faculty ofDiviiiity 88 
 
 OTHER SCHOOLS:. 
 
 Rcniopolis (^ollopco 89 
 
 Canadian Congregational Theologi- 
 cal Instiiutp 8» 
 
 Knox's Colif'KO 90 
 
 United Prpsbvterian Divinity Hall... 90 
 
 Bytown College 91 
 
 Bt. MiclinplH College 91 
 
 Bcllevillo Seminary 02 
 
 Toronto School of M"d:c''io W 
 
 Montreal School of Modicinu and 
 
 Surgery 93 
 
 Lawrence School of Medicine 03 
 
 TJIE PROFESSIONS : 
 
 The Law Society of Upper Canado... Oi 
 
 Officers 95 
 
 Kxamination for Student-at-Law.. 0(1 
 Examination for Uarristcr-al-Law 97 
 
 Law Lectures, 1857 98 
 
 Law Clerk 93 
 
 Attorney at Law and Solicitor in 
 Chancery 08 
 
 The Har of Lower Canada 09 
 
 Law Clerk or Student 101 
 
 Advocate, Barrister, &c 101 
 
 Medical Board of Upper Canada 101 
 
 Officers 102 
 
 Requisites for License 102 
 
 Paft 
 
 College of I'hynlclnns and Surgeons 
 
 of Lower Canada 103 
 
 Officers 103 
 
 U<'(|ulsite.s for License 103 
 
 Provincial Land Surveyors 101 
 
 lU'quisites for License 108 
 
 SCIENTIVIC AND LITERARY 
 ASSOCIATIONS: 
 Provincial : 
 Literary and Historical Society, 
 
 Quehec 106 
 
 Natural History Society, Montreal.107 
 
 Canadian Institute, Toronto 107 
 
 Collegiate : 
 University of Toronto Association.lOS 
 
 McOill University Society HO 
 
 University College Literary and 
 
 Scientinc Society 110 
 
 Trinity College Literary Institute.lll 
 Knox's CMlege Missionary SocietylU 
 Metropolitan : 
 
 Toronto Mechanics' Institute lU 
 
 Toronto Hortiinllural Society 112 
 
 Central Agricultural and Uorticul- 
 
 turalClub 112 
 
 McdicO'Chirurgieal and Ethical 
 
 Society 112 
 
 Osgoode Club 112 
 
 Toronto Literary Assoc'ation 113 
 
 Young Men's St. Patrick's Associa- 
 tion 113 
 
 Young Canada Debating Club 114 
 
 British Canadian Debating Soci- 
 ety 114 
 
 Ontario Literary Teniperanco 
 Club 114 
 
 MEMORANDA : 
 Decisions of the Courts on SchooP I 
 
 Questions, in Upper Canada 115 
 
 Plans of School Houses 122 
 
AI.UANAC. 
 
 A I' R I L , 18 5 7. 
 
 Dtyt ilt<l>r*il ppai.iu llotiDAx by Art of Parlltmpnl, I J VIr. r. 10, >r« prlntr<l In Rmai.i. CtriTAU. 
 TEKM9. AND RKMARKABI.R RVBNT*. 
 
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 First (;oinnu)ii Scliool Act r.(,'. piwscd, isii! Vic. Cdll SprinK Ti-rin btKiiis" 
 Uatth) uf t'upcniiageii, 1801. [L. SuperiDti'iulciiii I .('. Term uf ulilcu t^Kiiu. 
 
 Trinity CoIIpk" nnil Hishoi)'-! College Lent Terms eml. 
 
 Sunday hi;|'OUH Kamtkk, or I'ai.m Sunuay. 
 
 Hiihop's Coll. Trill. Term Ix'kIiix. IJxuius. CJiam. Sch, Mn^iters, Med. Hoard 
 
 (iniiii. Schs. i;,(}. Winter Term ends. (U.t;., I^nd 8urv<'.yors. 
 
 Laval Univ. v!iid Term rndM.-l'iiiv. Coll. I'aster Vftcnll,vn heitioi. llmlHOM'H 
 
 MiiHiiiliiif ThumUau. - l/'.l'. Divinity Hail HesiHioii endx. [Bay Co. e^tnb.lUtt'i. 
 
 (liOOl) i'jIIOAy. 
 
 Eastkk Sunday.- Ameriea diHcovcred, 1402. 
 
 KaiiU r Muntlny. 
 
 Kaslir Ti(vKil(ty.-Vn\\. Coll. Fnsiter Vacation endn. 
 
 Normal School IJ.('. Winter Sis^ion ends.- tiram. Sch. tipriiii? Term begins. 
 
 Fmperor Napoleon ill. visited lin^laud, 1833. 
 
 Trinity (,'ollos:<; K;istcr Ti rm heirins.-FIrs*, Newsniipcr In .\m(!rica, 170>t. 
 I.ow Sunday. — llille Tils at ScUasiopol eaptiireu, 1835. 
 I>aval Univ. ;ird Term heKlns.— ^panitili Fleet de-stroyed by Admiral KiuKe, 
 
 [ior.7. 
 
 S'. Wforffc— SliakMi)earn born l.'iG4i died, 1010 
 
 l/iii V. I all. L (Jturcs, Faster Term, ends.— Aiiuii 
 
 »S7. Murk, 
 
 2nd SI'N'DAY aftkii Eastku. 
 
 IJattle of Yorli (Toronto), U.C., 1813. 
 
 MU. 
 
 uunl MootinK Univ. Coll. Socioty. 
 
 !Mi'frlll and Qucon's Collegos' Sessions cnil. 
 
 MAY, 1857 
 
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 & 
 
 TKRM'4. AND RKMAUKABI.K EVENTS. 
 
 St. Philip and HI. James— \U\\\, Coll. E-xaminations bcKUi. 
 
 3iiD Sunday after EA8TEK.--Petrop;-.ulowski taken, 1865. 
 Clocks introduced, VM\. 
 
 St.Jnhntho IJvaur/cliaf.—OsweiiUftnkcn, 1«1V. 
 Jamaica taken by the British, lOr.ri. 
 
 Sardinians arrived in Crimea, 1855. 
 4rji Sunday after Faster. 
 
 Exam. Coll. Vhys. and Surp. L.C. at Montreal. 
 
 (Hi/ Mail J^a/I- 
 
 U.C. Coll. Spring Term ends. 
 
 Normal School I'.C. Summer S.?sslon and U.C. Coll. Summer Term begin, 
 
 RooATioN Sunday. 
 
 Univ, Coll. Kaster Term ends.— Queen distributed Crimean Mcdbls, 1855. 
 
 Ascension Day.— Senate Univ. Toronto Annual Session begins. 
 First Entrlish Kailway Act passi d, 1801. 
 Sir John Franklin's la.st expedition sailed. 1845. 
 
 Sunday aiti r Ascension.- Qukkn Victoria Bonx, 1819.— Kertch cap- 
 Victoria Collei,-!- Examuiations begin, [turod, 1836. 
 
 Victoria Coll. Connnencement.— Sprins Term ends. 
 Examinalio!! tor Ha'-rister (honors), U.C. 
 Examination for Uarrister. UC. 
 
 Uoinim Catliolic Separate School Act, U.C, passed, 1855. 
 WiitT SvuDW.—l^enttcost. 
 
 1 
 
m^.w>^ i^nM^M^y^ 
 
 ALMANAC. 
 
 JUNE, 18 57. 
 
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 to: 
 
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 TRKMS AND R-SMARKABLB RVRNTS. 
 
 Easter Term, (Law), U.C., begins— U.C. Parliament met at Toronto 1797. 
 
 Meeting' Toronto University Association. 
 
 Exams, in Arts. Civil Enir .and Agric, Univ. Toronto, and Student at Law, 
 
 Exam. Student at Law, ti.c [(honors), U.C. 
 
 Battle of Burlington Heights, 1813. 
 
 Trinity Scnday— Capture of the Mamclon at Sebastopoli 1865. 
 
 University of Toronto Inaugurated, 1843. 
 
 CoBFCS Chbibti. 
 
 Easter Term, (Law), U.C , ends. 
 IBT Sunday after Trinity. 
 Ma^na Charta signed, 1216. 
 
 Victoria College Inaugurated, 1836.— Batt'e of Waterloo, 1815. 
 
 Accession of Queen Victoria, 1837. 
 
 2nd Sunday after Trinity.— Longest Day. 
 
 MidMimmer Day.— St. 3ol)r. tf)t ISaptist.— Bishop's Col. Trin. Term ends. 
 Battle of Bannockburn, 1314. 
 
 Univ. Toronto Commencement and Meeting Univ. Association.— Gram. Schs., 
 
 [U.C, Spring Term ends. 
 3rd Sunday after Trinity.— Queen Victoria Crowned, 1838. 
 St. Peter and St. Paul. 
 Half- Year ly School Returns.— Greenwich Hospital Founded. 1696. 
 
 JULY, 1857 
 
 r 
 
 't ot 
 W. 
 
 1 
 
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 TERMS AND REMARKABLE EVENTS. 
 
 Gram, and Com. School moneys payable.— Chief Superintendent's, U.C, B«- 
 [p^rt to Governor.— Trin. College Easter Term ends. 
 Quebec Founded, 1603.— Russian Army crossed the Pruth, 1853. 
 Independence U. S. declared, 1776. 
 4TH Sunday aftfr Tri.<tty. 
 Exams. Gram. School Masters.— Medical Board U.C— Land Surveyors. 
 
 Importation of Slaves prohibited in Upper Canada, 1793. 
 
 Royal Charter, Trinity College 1852. 
 
 Canada invaded, 1812.— Sweaborg bombarded, 1865. 
 
 5th Sunday ateh Trinity.- Crimea evacuated, 1866. 
 
 French Revolution, 1789.— Apportionment by Local Supts., U.C. 
 
 Laval University, Third Term ends. 
 
 Normal Schools, L.C, Sessions end.— Detroit taken, 1812. 
 
 610 Sunday after Trinity. 
 
 U.C. College Summer Term and St. Michael's College Session, end. 
 
 First English Newspaper published, 1588.-Canada Union Act, 1840. 
 
 Battle of Niagara, 1759, and Lundy's Lane. 1812. 
 
 Sf. James. 
 
 7th Sunday after Trinity. 
 
 Bank of England chartered, 1694. 
 
 Spanis!i Armada destroyed, 1588. 
 
 Gibralter taken, 1704. 
 
9H 
 
 ALMANAC. 
 
 AUGUST. 1857. 
 
 Sir 
 
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 TERMS AMD ERMAKADLB EVBNT8. 
 
 Lammas.—JihUlo of the Nile. 1798. 
 
 8th Sunday aftkuTkinitv. 
 
 SuraiiK^r Vaoati >n Com. .Scliools U. C. begiiiH— Meeting McGill Univ. Society. 
 
 9rv SrNDAY avtkrTkimtt. 
 
 at. Lawrence — Grammar Schooli* U. C, Summer Term begins. 
 
 Battle of Lake Chauiplaiu, 1814. 
 
 Fir8t Book prifitcd by FaiiMt. 1437. 
 
 [Tchernaya, 1856. 
 lOTn Sunday aptkr Tui i.'itt.- Capture of Bomarxund, 1854— Battle of the 
 Simmior Vacation Common .School.s U. C. ends- 
 Qurcn Victoria and Princt! Albert visited Paris, 1856. 
 
 Virtoria <;olio(?c Fall Term and McGill Kigh School Term begiuH. 
 
 llTH Sunday aftrr Trinity.— New York (Provincc)ceded to Britain, 1667. 
 St. Bartholomew. 
 
 Prince Albert born, lS19-BattIe of Cressy, 1346. 
 
 Exam, for Barrister (honors), 1). C. 
 
 St. Auffustine.—Fixam. for Barrister, IT. C. 
 
 St. John the Baptist beheaded. 
 
 12th Sunday after Trinity. 
 
 Trinity Term (Law) U.C. he>tinH- 
 
 
 SEPTEMBER, 1857. 
 
 M. W.I 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
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 30 
 
 TERMS AND REM ARK A OLE EVENTS. 
 
 T 
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 St. Michael's College Secsion begins. 
 
 Meeting Toronto University Association. 
 
 Exam, for Student- at-Law (honors), U. C 
 
 Exam, for Student-at-Law, V. C 
 
 Old St. Bartholomew.— Biahop'A College Michaelmas Term begins. 
 
 13th Sunday after Trinity. 
 
 Montreal capitulated 1760. [topol. 1865. 
 
 Laval Univ. First Term, and U. C. Coll. Autumn Term begin— Fall of Seba»- 
 
 McGill College Session (Arts) begins. 
 
 Trinity Term (Law) U. C. ends. 
 
 Mth Sunday aftek Trinity. 
 
 Allies lauded <tt Eupatoria, Crimea, i;j54 —Jewish year 5C18 begins. 
 
 Normal Schools L. C Sessions begin— First English Railway opened, 1830. 
 
 First Parliament of Upper Canada met at Niagara 179'2. 
 
 Quebec taken, 1759. 
 
 15th Sunday aeter Trinity —The Battle of the Alma, 1854. 
 
 St, Matthetv.— Laval University inaugurated, 185-*. 
 
 Toronto University Association instituted, 1856. 
 Examinations in Law and Medicine, Univ. Toronto, begin. 
 
 Old Holy JBoorf.— Allied Army took possession of Balaklava, 1854. 
 
 16TU Sunday after Trinity. 
 
 Rattle of Marathon, B. C, 400. 
 
 McAfl«^»a.s.— Russians defeated at Kars and Eupatoria, 1855. 
 
 1 
 
10 
 
 ALMANAC. 
 
 OCTOBER, 1857 
 
 M.I W.I 
 
 TRRM8 AND REMARKABLE EVKNTS. 
 
 1 
 
 Th 
 
 2 
 
 F 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
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 6 
 
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 6 
 
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 7 
 
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 8 
 
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 27 
 
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 29 
 
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 31 
 
 8 
 
 Univ. Coll. MichaolmasTorm, and Knox Coll. Session begin. 
 Jacqiio": Cartier arrived at Mont,r''al, 15.'l.5. 
 
 Old St. Matthew.— Triw. Coll. Michaolma.s Term l)c>rinH. fpletcd 1886. 
 
 17TU Sunday after Trinity.— First perfect edition of Ensrlish Bible eoin- 
 Toronto Seh. Medicine Session VjcKins.— Exatn.s. Gram. Sch. Masters, Medical 
 
 TBoa.'d, U.C.. and Land Surveyors. 
 Queen's Coll. Session begins.— Bishop's College inauRurated, 1864. 
 Discovery of the North West passage announced, 1853. 
 Gram. Schs., U.C. Summer Term, ends. 
 Royal Charter, Queen's Colle^'e, 1841. 
 181U Sunday after Trinity.— OW Michaelmas Day. 
 Gram. Suhs. U.C, Autumn Term be»tin».— Royal Charter Victoria Coll. 1838. 
 E.xam. Coll. Phys. and Surg., L.C., at Quebec— Battle of Queenston, 1812. 
 Battle of HastUKTs, 1066. 
 
 Normal School U. C, Summer Session ends.— English law introduced into 
 
 [Upper Canada, 1792. 
 First Bombardment of Sebastopol, 1854— Kinburn captured, 1855. 
 19th Sunday after Trinity. 
 
 U. P. Divinity Ilall Session begins. 
 Battlo of Trafalgar. ISO.'J. 
 
 20TII Sunday afterTrinity.— Battle of Agincourt, 1415.— Cavalry charge 
 Battle cl Chatuaugiiay, 1813. [at Balaklava, 1854. 
 
 St. Simon aiid St. Jude, 
 Battle of Fort Erie, 1812. 
 
 AU /fallow Enc. 
 
 NOVEMBER, 1857 
 
 Day 
 
 M 1 
 
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 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
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 8 
 
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 30 
 
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 TERMS AND REMARKABLE EVENTS. 
 
 All Saints -21stSunday after Trinity.— Normal Sch., U.C, lnaug.1847. 
 McGill College Su-ssious (Law, Medicine and special) begin. 
 
 ■Battle of Oltenitza, 1853. 
 
 Queen's Coll Divinity classes begin.- 
 Battlo of Inkermaii, 1854. 
 
 Battle of Tippecanoe. 1811. 
 22nd Sunday after Trinity, 
 Prince of Wales born, 1841. 
 
 Battle of Williamsburgh, 1813. 
 
 Exam, for Barrister, (honors), U.C. 
 
 Exam, for Barrister. U.C. 
 
 Si urce of the Nile, discovered by Bruce, 1770. 
 
 23rd Sunday after Trinity. 
 
 Mich. Term (Law), and Winter Session Normal School, U.C. begin. 
 
 Battle of Chrysler's Farm, 1813. 
 
 Meeting Toronto University Association. 
 
 Exam, for Student at Law. (honors), U.C. 
 
 Exam, for Student at Law, U.C. Cape of Good Hope doubled. 1497. 
 
 24Tn Sunday after Trinity. 
 Old Martinmas. 
 
 Kars surrendered after a seven month's scipc, 1855. 
 East India Company incorporated. 
 
 Michaelmas Term (Law) U.C, ends. 
 
 18T Sunday in Advent. 
 
 St- Andrews,— \]. C Coll. Autumn Term, ends.- 
 
 -Massacre at Sinope, 1853. 
 
y 
 
 ALMANAC. 
 
 II 
 
 DECEMBER, 1867. 
 
 U«l 
 
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 31 
 
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 TERM:! AND REMAKKAUtB EVENTS. 
 
 U. C. Coll. Winter Term begins. 
 Freuch ilrapiro restored, 1852. 
 
 Univ. Coll. Michaelmas Term Lectures end. 
 
 2ND Sunday in Advent. 
 
 Univ. Coll. Michaelmas Examinations bejfin. 
 
 Conceplion.—Roya.\ Charter I^aval University, 1862. 
 
 Pilgrim Fathers landed at Plymouth Rock, 1C20. 
 
 3RD Sunday in Advent. 
 
 Gram, and Com. School Assessments, U. C, available. 
 
 Victoria College Fall Term ends. 
 
 Lord Elgin's administration closed, 1854. 
 
 Univ. Coll. and Trin. Coll. Michaelmas Terms end.— Battle at Niagara, 181?. 
 
 4TII Sunday in Advent. 
 
 St. Thotnns. Shortest day. Bishop's Collego Michaelmas Term ends. 
 
 Gram. Sch., U.C., Autumn Term ends.— llalt'-yearly Exams. Giam. Sehs. 
 
 [Schs . U. C. begin. 
 Christmas Eve. Laval Univ. First Term ends. Christmas Holidays Com. 
 Christmas.— Alterations in School Sections, U. C, take eflect. 
 St. Stephen. 
 
 18T Sunday after Christmas.- -5t. 3of)n tfifCbanflcliBi. 
 Innocents. 
 
 Society of Jesuits founded, 1534. [local newspapers. II-.lf-yearly 8. Returns. 
 Com. School reports in Cities. Towns and Villages, U. C, to be publi.shrd in 
 
 I* 
 
 JANUARY, 1868. 
 
 tJ" 
 
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 1 
 
 F 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
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 4 
 
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 8 
 
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 11 
 
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 31 
 
 :3 
 
 TERMS AND REMARKABLE EVENTS. 
 
 Circumcision.— Union of Great Britain and Ireland, 1801. 
 
 General Wolfe born, 1727. 
 
 2ND Sunday after Christmas. 
 
 U. C. Colltge inauetirated, 1850. 
 
 Exams. Gram. Sch. Masters.— Medical Board, U. C— Land Surveyors. 
 
 Epiphany. Twelfth Day. [Second, Tt-rms begin. 
 
 Univ. Coll. Easter, Victoria Coll. and Gram. Schs. Winter, and Laval Univ. 
 
 Crimea ceded to Russia, 1784. 
 1st Sunday after Epiphany. 
 Trin. Coll. Lent Term begins. 
 
 Annual Common School Elections, U. C. 
 
 Gram, and Com. Schs., U. C. and Educ. Ins. Reports due.— Trin. Coll. inaug., 
 Bishop'.s College Lent Term begins. [1862. 
 
 2nd Sunday after Epiphany. 
 Muiiicipal Councils, Cities, Towns, Villages and Townships, U.C., meet. 
 
 First English Parliament, 1261.— U. S. Indcrcndence acknowledged, 1783. 
 
 3rd Sunday after Epiphany. 
 County Councils, U. C, meet. 
 Sunday Schools first established. 
 
 Royal Charter Bishop's College. 1853 —Exam, for Barristers (honoi's) U. C. 
 Lord Elgin Governor General. 1847.— Exam, for Barristers, U. C. 
 Chief Superiniendents' U. and L. C. X'iii.ancial Reports. [U. C. 
 
 Septuagesima Sen day. —Two Gram. Sch. Trustees retire from each Board, 
 
 Si 
 
 I 
 
12 
 
 ALMANAC. 
 
 FEBRUARY, 1858. 
 
 S-' 
 
 ■ of 
 W. 
 
 1 
 
 M 
 
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 6 
 
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 IS 
 
 8 
 
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 » 
 
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 W 
 
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 F 
 
 20 
 
 S 
 
 21 
 
 « 
 
 22 
 
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 23 
 
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 24 
 
 W 
 
 25 
 
 Th 
 
 26 
 
 F 
 
 27 
 
 S 
 
 28 
 
 S> 
 
 TERMS, AND RRMARKABLE BVBNT3. 
 
 Hilary Term, (Law,) U.C., begins.—Notice from R. 0. Separate School Sup* 
 
 Candlemas. [porters.— Meeting, McGill University Societj . 
 
 Moetiiig Toronto Univ. Association and Grammar School Boards, U.C. 
 
 Eiamination for Student at Law, (honors,) U. C. 
 
 Examination for Student at Law, U.C. 
 
 Printinii; discovered, 14:W.— Battle of Blizabethtown,1813. 
 
 Sbxaorsika Sunday.— Lord Palmerstou's Ministry, 1856. 
 
 Canada ceded to Great Britain, 1763. 
 
 Queen Victoria and Prince Albert married, 1840. 
 
 Hilary Term, (Law,) U.C, ends. 
 
 Qum(iUA(ji?3iMA HvdVkY.—St. Valentine. 
 
 National Debt of England commenced, 1697i 
 
 Shrove Tuesday, 
 
 Ash Wkdnksdat. 
 
 Canada settled, 1534.— Battle of Eupatoria, 1855. 
 
 Tythes abolished in Upper Canada 1823. 
 
 IBT Sunday in Lbnt.— The 92 resolutions passed, 1834. 
 
 University College Society instituted, 1864. 
 
 Troops left England for the East, 1854. 
 
 Peace Congress met at Paris, 1856. 
 
 Victoria College and U. C. College Winter Terms end. 
 
 3ND SlTNT)*Y TN LKNT. 
 
 MARCH. 1858. 
 
 Davi of 
 
 M.lW 
 
 TERMS, AND RKMaRKABLE EVENTS. 
 
 1 
 2 
 S 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
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 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
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 26 
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 SO 
 81 
 
 M 
 
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 s> 
 
 M 
 
 T 
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 S 
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 T 
 W 
 Th 
 P 
 S 
 « 
 M 
 T 
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 Th 
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 S 
 » 
 M 
 T 
 W 
 
 St. David.— CoMnty Clerks' reports to Education Department due. 
 Vic. Coll. and U. C. Coll. Spring Terms begin,— Bmperor Nicholas died 1856. 
 Normal Schools. L.C., inaugurated, 1857.— Boyal Charter Trin. Coll. Dub., 1691. 
 First American Congress, 1798. 
 
 3BD Sunday in Lent.— Toronto Univ. authorized to elect a member, 1880. 
 
 First Grammar School Act, U.C, passed, 1807. 
 Baltic Fleet led out to sea by the Queen, 1824. 
 Desjardin's Railway Bridge Catastrophe, 1857< 
 4x11 Sunday in Lent. 
 
 Royal Charter University of Toronto, 1827. 
 
 CsB.sar invaded Britain, 65 B.C.— French Prince Imperial born, 1856. 
 
 St. Patrick. 
 
 Troops left France for the East, 1854. 
 
 5th Sunday in Lbnt. 
 
 Bombardment of Odessa, 1854- 
 
 Annunciation. 
 
 Trinity College Lent Term and Toronto School Medicine Session end. 
 Sunday before Eabtee.— War declared against Russia, 1854. 
 
 Treaty of Peace with Russia, 1856. 
 
 Laval University Second Term, and Knox's College Session end. 
 
TIIK SCHOOLS — UrpKn CANADA. 
 
 It 
 
 fftte Sctioolft* 
 
 UPPER CANADA. 
 
 The earliest references toeducntion in Upper Oanada are contained in the 
 instructidns of Governor Gencrnl Lord Dorchester to the Surveyor General, in 
 1*789, — directing him to set npnrt two lots in each township for the endowment 
 of schools ; and in the con ospondonce betM'een the Imperial and Provincial 
 Governments in 1796-8. Nothing, I owever, was done nutil 1798, when 
 lands were set apart by the thrown for the support of a University and 
 Grammar Schools. In 1807, the Parliament of Upper Canada passed its 
 ^rst enactment rtli ting to education, by establishing Grammar Schools in 
 each District of the Province. In 1810, provision was made for the esta- 
 blishment of Common Schools, by an annual grant of £t;,UOO, and by 
 authorizing the inhabitants of any town, village or township "to meet 
 tog".ther and make arnmgemeutsforConimor) Scliools therein, and to choose 
 three fit and discreet persons as their trusfoen, to examine into the moral 
 character and capacity of any person willing to become a teacher, and 
 appoint him if approved." The trustees were also authorized to select text- 
 books, subject to a local Board of Education, to which thoy were also 
 required to report. In 1 820, this annu.il Common School grant was lessened 
 to £2,500, although (hiring the previous year. Parliament had made provi- 
 sion for an additional Gnimniar School in each District, and for e<lucating 
 ten pupils, — selected from the Common Schools, — at each Grammar School in 
 the Province, and requiring these schools to educate at least ten pupils each, 
 or suffer a decrease of allowance. Two years afterwards, the first provi-ion 
 for superintending the sclicols was made by the appointment of a Board of 
 Education; and in 1824 the first attempt towards providing the public with 
 " books and tracts designed to afti)rd moral and religious instruction." 
 During the years of political strife which followed, little was accomplished 
 except the .ippointment of a Parliamentary Commission in 1836, to en- 
 
14 
 
 THK aOllOOLS. 
 
 quire into the Bystcma of cd icat'on of other countries. The result wa» 
 the preseiitiition «)f a vulunble report and draft of Bill; but the eventful 
 crisis of 1837 prevented (he legislative action necessary to give effect to 
 the proposed measures. In 1811, ou the union of the Provinces under the 
 governnicut of Lord Sydenham, a system of Common School education was 
 definiicly established, and endowed with ample fuuda ; but the rneasure — 
 intended to apply to the United Province — was found imperfect, .'.nd, ac- 
 cordingly, a separate law for each section of Canada was passed in 1843. 
 
 The following year witnessed the appointment of the Rev. Dr. Ryerson. 
 the present Head of the Department of Educntion, — who, with a thorough 
 knowledge of the wants and capabilities of his country, " combined rare 
 administrative abilities, indomitable energy and intellectual vigor. Pre- 
 liminary to his reconstructing, on a broader and more lasting foundation, 
 the entire system of public instruction, he devoted a year to a study of the 
 systems of education in Europe and America, and embodied the result in a 
 Report on a System of Public Elementary Edxication for Upper Canada, in 
 which he also gave a comprehensive sketch of the system of education 
 recommended for adoption by Parliament. His recommendations were 
 approved ; and the systom so sketched is now in successful operation — one 
 which is invariably referred to with pride and satisfaction by Canadians, 
 and with admiration by strangers." (a) 
 
 The system of education under the direction of the Department includes 
 two classes of schools, Grammar or Classical Schools, and Common or Ele- 
 mentary Schools — the former managed by Trustees appointed by each 
 County Council: the latter by Trustees elected by the people. At the 
 head of both is placed the Normal School for the instruction and train- 
 ing of Teachers in the best methods of school organization aj)d the art of 
 teaching. The outlines of the system are to a certain extent drawn from 
 the following sources : — From Germany, our system of educating teachers 
 in the science of their work; from Ireland, our series of national school 
 books, and rules in regard to religious instruction; from New England, 
 the principle that education should be provided at the expense of the state ; 
 — but all so modified and engrafted on the institutions of the country as to 
 be universally referred to as a complete system, peculiarly Canadian and 
 " racy of the soil." 
 
 The municipal institutions of the country are, perhaps, more complete 
 than any other in the world, and with them the school system is, to a great 
 extent, harmonized. In the rural parts of the country each township has its 
 municipal council, one of the powers of which is to divide the township into 
 school sections of a sufficient extent to maintain a Common School. In each 
 section, three Trustees are elected, who form its school corporation, employ 
 
 (a) American Journal of Education and CoUege Review, I85a, p. 191. 
 
UPPEE CANADA. 
 
 16 
 
 the teacher, levy such rules as (he iiihabita?it8 vote, anil otherwise promote 
 education ;— with the rcHtrictictiis, however, Ihjit tiioir scliool must he kept 
 open by a qnalificci teacher for at least six monthb each year, aud that if 
 rate-bills for attendance at tlie school be levieii. they Khali not exceed 1h. 3d. 
 per month for each pupil, but that any balance (if not the whole amount) 
 required for the teacher's salary and oxpenscs of the school, shall hv pro- 
 vided by a tax on the pr« peity of the iniuibitants. A public fund, consisting 
 of a Parliamentary Grant and an equal sum raised by a8i»c8-<mcMt in each 
 municipality, is divided among the seelions according to the atteudunee at 
 each school, and a^^sists the inhabitants in paying their teacher. In towns 
 and villageb the same system is carried out, save thattlie council is invested 
 with no power except that of collecting such money as is required by the 
 Board of School Trustees for the municipality — which board is elected by 
 the people in the ratio of two members for each ward; and decides upon 
 the school arranj^ements and expenditure, without any previous authority 
 from their constituents, save the responsibilities of their election. The 
 Orammar Schools are generally situated in these muni •ipiilities, pnd are 
 managed by nn independent board, but with the proviso tiiat tlicy may 
 accept a union with the Common School board, and provide font complete 
 gradation of schools. It is much to be regretted, however, that Parlia- 
 ment has not eeen fit to grant more enlarged powers to the Boards of 
 Grammar School Trustees ; but it is hoped that the increu^ing inteliigenco 
 of the country will develop more patriotic and popular views on the sub- 
 ject of liberal education, and cause it to bo regarded as an integral part of 
 a complete system of National Instruction. 
 
 The inspection of Schools takes place twice each year, by oflicers 
 appointed for that purpose: the Common Schools by Local Superin- 
 tendents appointed by each C^ounty Council, (a) and who are also required to 
 deliver a lecture in each seeticm once u year ; and the Giamtnar Schools by 
 Inspectors, appointed by a central provincial authority. 
 
 Public officers and clergymen of the different religious persuasions in 
 the country are authorized to act as School Visitors, and to aid in pro- 
 moting the interests of Education in their neighbourhoods. 
 
 In each county there is a Board of Public Instruction, composed of the 
 Local Superintendents and Trustees of the Grammar Schools, by which all 
 teachers in such county are licensed— save those who obtain Provincial 
 Certificates from the Chief Superintendent. 
 
 In connection with the schools, there is also established a sysfem of Free 
 Public Libraries, which may be under the control of the local school, or 
 municipal, authorities, and which is also supported by local tax, and an 
 
 (a) The Lortl Superintendents in citiei, towni, and Tillages :>re appointed by their resprctire Board* 
 of School Trustee!, 
 
18 
 
 TUK gcnOOLB. 
 
 !i 
 
 equal amount yrauled from the Public Library Fund. Tlio Manner of 
 CBtnblisliiiig tlu!rtt) libraries is as follows : The Dupartincut issues u catalogue 
 containing, at th« present time, nay OOUO volumes.which have been sanctioned 
 by the Council of Public Instruction. A local school, or municipal, corpora- 
 tion makeii au appropriation, and transmits the money, and a list of such 
 books as it selectH, to the Department. One hundred percent, is then added 
 to the amount, and books to the value of the two sums are forwarded from 
 the Library Depository of the Department. A similar system is adopted in 
 supplying the Grammar and Commou Schools with maps, printn, globes, and 
 other school and philosophical apparatus. 
 
 The Department also publishes a Jounuil of Education, which is sent 
 gratuitously to each school corporation and officer, and in which general 
 educational information, and papers on teaching are published, as well as 
 the official circulars and notices of the Department. 
 
 At the head of the whole system there are two autharities — one legisla- 
 tive and the other executive — both appointed by the Crown. The first is the 
 Council of Public Instruction, by which the Normal School is managed, 
 the regulations (or the government of Grammar and Common Schools and 
 Public Libraries are prescribed, and school and library books sckcted and 
 authorized. The other authority is the Chief Superintendent of Education, 
 who, as his title indicates, is the chief executive officer of the syetcm, and 
 as s'jch is a member, ex officio, of the Provincial Council, and has a voice 
 in its decisions regarding the principles of the system he udininisters. 
 Questions arising under the Grammar and Common School laws, and not 
 otherwise provided for, are decided, and all grants paid, by him ; all financial 
 and other reports from Local Superintendents, Grammar and Common 
 School Bmrds, and School Treasurers, are made to him, and a summary 
 of them i^ given in his Provincial Annual Report to ihe Governor General 
 and Legislature, (a) 
 
 Such id a sk.-'tch of the eduoational system now ealablished and warmly 
 supported by the people of Upper Canada, and which, with its 3500 Com- 
 mon Schools and 70 Grammar Schools, is daily adding to the moral and 
 intellectual wealth of the country. Interwoven alike with the institutions 
 of the country and symp;ithies and heart of the people, it has attained a 
 power not easily to be shaken, .uul lias developed an intelligence and 
 thought, which, aided by the enricliiiif.' wealth of a liberal culture, will 
 yet make Canadian intellects no mean contributors to the science, the 
 literature, the freedom and the civilization of the woild. 
 
 (a) Tho grpnter part of this sketch is condcniipd from a paper on the Hitlory, Stale and Proiptctt qf 
 Popular EJucalion in Vp}>er Canada, read befori- the American Association for the Advancement of 
 Education, in August, IB59, by J.George Hodgins, Esq., M. A., Deputy Superintendent of Education. 
 The paper has been frequently referred to in England, especially by Lord Elgin and Sir Joha 
 Packlagton, MJ. ; . ; 
 
EH 
 
 UPPKB CANADA. 
 
 IV 
 
 (Sbncation {Department. 
 
 AppolnUd, 
 
 1844. Rer. Egorton Kyeriion, D.D., Chief Superintendent of Educstion. 
 1844. John George Hudgina, M.A., Deputy Superintendent of Education, 
 And Asai^tant Editor of ihe Journal of Education for Upper Canada. 
 1848. Thomaa Hodgini, First Clerk of Department, and Clerk of Statistics. 
 
 1852. Alexander Johnstoiio Williamson, Clerk of Correspondence. 
 1854. Alexander Marling, Clerk of Accounts. 
 
 1856. Francis Joseph Taylor, Assistant Clerk of Statistics. 
 Map and Library Depository Branch. 
 
 1853. Samuel Passmore May, Clerk of Depository and Libraries. 
 
 1856. Thomas I. Churchill, Assistant Clerk. 
 
 1851. Patrick O'Neil, Messenger of Department. 
 
 Counril of ^public instruction. 
 
 1846. Hon. Samuel Bealy Harrison, Q.C., Chairman. 
 
 1816. llev. Egerton Uyerson, D.D., Chief Superintendent of Education. 
 
 1850. Itight llev. Armandus Fcancii Mary de Churbonuol, D.D., Uoman 
 
 Catholic Bishop of Toronto. 
 1846. Kev. Henry James Grasett. B.D. 
 1846. Hon. Joseph (>urran Morrison, Q.C., M.P.P. 
 1846. James Scott Howard. 
 7i850. Kev. John Jennings. 
 1850. liev. Adam Lillio, D.D. 
 
 1857. llev. John Barclay, D.D. 
 
 1854. llev. John McCaul, LL.D., President of University College, Member 
 
 for Grammar School purposes. 
 1846. John George Hodgins, M.A., Recording Clerk. 
 
 NORMAL AND MODEL SCHOOLS. 
 
 The establishment of a Normal School, as necessary to the completion of 
 a National System of Education, engaged public attention in 1886; but 
 nothing was accomplished until after the appointment, in 1844, of the Rer. 
 Egerton Byerson, D.D., as Chief Superintendent of Education. In Feb* 
 ruary, 1846, Dr. Ryerson, after investigating the systems of education in 
 Europe and the United States, submitted to Oovernment his Report on a 
 System of Elementary Education for Upper Canada, and a draft of a School 
 bill, which obtained the assent of Parliament, 23rd May, 1846. On the Ist 
 July following, the Board of Education (now Council of Public Instruction) 
 was appointed for the purpose of establishing the Normal and Model 
 Schools, and selecting text-books for the Common Schools of the Province. 
 By agreement with the Government, the old Government House of Upper 
 
18 
 
 THE flCIIOOl.B. 
 
 Canada, at Toronto, was granted for the use of tho Normal School, until 
 the erection of proper buihiingii; and after the completion of the neceRsary 
 arrangements, the Institution was formally o])cned for the admission of 
 students on the Ist November, 1847. Tho following year the Model School 
 was opened. 
 
 On the removal of the seat of goreraoiont from Montreal to Toronto, in 
 
 1849, mcasurca were adopted for the immediate erection of buiUiings for 
 tho Institution. Accordingly the Legislature, in 1860, appropriated 
 £15,000 for the purchase of a site and erection of buildings, and an addi> 
 tional £10,000 in 1862— making in all £26,000. The corner stone of the 
 new buildings was laid on tho 2nd July, 1851, by His Excellency the Earl 
 of Elgin and Kincardine, and the premises were formally opened on the 
 24th November, 1852. 
 
 The Institution consists of a Normal School and two Model Schools ; the 
 former, the school of instruction by lecture ; the latter the school of in* 
 struction by practice. The students in tho former are young persons 
 whose ages vary from 16 or 18 to 30, and over, while the pupils in the 
 latter are children between the ages of 6 and 16 years. In the Normal 
 School, the teachers. in-training are instructed in the principles of education 
 and the best methods of communicating knowledge to the youth placed 
 under their care— are " taught how to teach ;" and in the Model Schools they 
 are taught to give practical effect to those instructions, under the direction 
 of teachers previously trained in the Normal School. The Model Schools 
 are designed, by both the system of instruction pursued and general ar- 
 rangement, to be the model for all the public schools of the Province. 
 
 1847. Thomas Jaifray Robertson, Head Master. 
 1853. Rev. William Ormiston, M.A., Second Master. 
 
 1848. Archibald Macallum, Teacher of Book>keeping and Master of 
 
 Boys' Model School. 
 
 1850. William Hind, Teacher of Drawing. 
 1856. Thomas Cooper, Teacher of Music. 
 
 1855, David Ormiston, First Assistant, Boys' Model School, 
 
 1856. David Fotheringham, Second Assistant, Boys' Model School. 
 1852. Dorcas Clark, Mistress of Girls' Model School. 
 
 1855. Henrietta Shenick, First Assistant, Girls' Model School. 
 1855. Helen Clark, Second Assistant, Girls' Model School. 
 1852. Henry Goodwin, Teacher of Gymnastics and Calisthenics. 
 
 1852. William Mundie, Superintendent of Normal School Grounds. 
 1848- John Murphy, Janitor of Normal and Model Schools. 
 
 1855. James Forsyth, Gardener. 
 1852. James Ryan, Furnace Man. 
 
 1856. Thomas Gray, Furnace Man. 
 
UPPER CANADA. 
 
 19 
 
 Candidates for admission into tlie Normal School aro rcqiiii od to comply 
 with tho followiof; : Aye. Malo students to bo not loss than 18, and female 
 students not less than 16 yc.i'S of ago. 1. To produce a ccrlitioate of good 
 moral character, dated within three months of it^ presentation, and signed 
 by a clergymun of tho religious persuasion to wiiich they belong. 2. To 
 sign a declaration of their intention to devote themselves to scIhm)! teaching. 
 8. To pass an examination in the following subjects: Kcading and writing; 
 Simple rules of Arithmetic ; Elements of Geography and £ngli.-h Grammar. 
 
 Sessions. — Tho sessions commence on the Ifith May and 15th November 
 of each year, and contiime for a period of five months each. Application 
 for admission must be made during the first week of the session. 
 
 An allowance equal to tho rate of 58. per week, is payable at tho end of the 
 session, to those students who obtain a Provincial Certificate. 
 
 At the close of each session, Provincial Certificates of qualification as 
 Common School Teachers aro granted by the Chief Superintendent of 
 Education to those students who pass tho required examination, and are 
 recommended by the Masters, The certificates are divided into two classes, 
 according to the following subjects : — 
 
 Qualifications /or Sccoiul Class Provincial CerCfflcates. 
 
 English. — Reading correctly .nnd intelligibly, common rules of ortho- 
 graphy ; correct spelling from dictation ; prefixes and afGxus, and the 
 Latin and Greek roots most common in tiie Knglish language ; composition 
 on any familiar subject, and a good business letter ; rudiments of the phi- 
 loBonhy of grammar; analysis and parsing of any easy sentence; writing. 
 
 Jiistory and Geography. — Rudiments of rauthcmatical, political, and 
 physical geography ; outlines of the lii»*ciy of the world, from the crea- 
 tion to the present time. 
 
 Arithmetic. — Notation; elementary rules; fractions; ratio and propor- 
 tion ; square and cube roots. 
 
 Algebra. — Definitions and notation ; elementary rules ; fractions ; simple 
 equations, of one or more unknown quantities. 
 
 Geometry. — Euclid, book I , with exercises. 
 
 Natural Philosophy. — Properties of matter ; heat ; elements of mecha- 
 nics, and natural phenomena. 
 
 Physiology. — First elements. 
 
 Art of Teaching. — Rudiments of the science of education, and the art of 
 teaching: learning tho latter by instruction in the lecture-rooms of the Nor- 
 mal School, and by practice in the .Model School. 
 
 Qualijloations for First Class Provincial Certificates. 
 
 Candidates for First Class Certificates are required to pass on examination 
 in the subjects appointed for the Second Class, together with the following 
 additional subjects : — 
 
 English. — Reading with ease, intelligence and expression ; principles of 
 reading and pronounciation ; composition on any familiar subject ; the 
 fundamental laws that regulate composition ; analysis of prominent defects 
 and beauties in style ; rudiments of the science of language and of general 
 grammar as applied to all languaires ; principal rules of grammar traced to 
 to their origin ; parsing and analysis of sentences in prose and verse ; change 
 of construction ; writing ; book-keeping. 
 
 History and Geography. — Outlines of the histories of England and 
 Canada ; rudiments of the philosophy of history ; mathematical, political 
 and physical geography. 
 
 II 
 
 
 H' 
 
20 
 
 TBI ■OUOOLI, 
 
 Arithmetic. — The prnporliea n{ numberH, nnd diflTercnt Rcales of uotntioii ; 
 intercHt nnd unmiitio* ; progreMJon ; logarithnm ; menBurntion. 
 
 Algebra. — PoworH nnd roots; equations of tho lecond degree, ptiro and 
 afffcted ; surds; progrcKxion ; contimii'd fractions and ox|K)neiitial equations. 
 
 (feometr;/ — Kuclitl, books II, III and IV, with excrcioos. 
 
 Natural I'hiloaophy. — £l«ni«nts of pneumatics, hydrostatics, olcotricity 
 and magnetism. 
 
 Chetninlrif, — Elements, as applied to agricultural chemistry. 
 
 Ph;/»iolo(ft/, Klomcnts of both vegetable nnd animal. 
 
 Art of Ffachiug. — Principles of the science of education, nnd the prno- 
 ticnl ridoe dcduccsd thorefn)m ; modes of to iching the different subjects ; 
 method of classifying nnd organizing different kinds of schools (rural, ward 
 and central) ; diinenHions nnd structure of school-houses and furniture ; prac- 
 tical teaching in the Model School. 
 
 N.H. — Drawing and nnnio constitute parts of the course in tho senior 
 divisiou, but are not cousidurud in the certificate. 
 
 
 GRAMMAR SCHOOLS. 
 Tiie Grammar Schools act as tho connecting link between the Common 
 Schools and tho University, and are designed " to give instruction m 
 the higher branches of a practical English and Commercial education, in- 
 cluding the elements of Mechanics and Natural Philosophy; and also in 
 the Greek and Latin languages, and in Mathematics, so far as to prepare 
 Students for University College, or auy College af{llio*od to the Univer- 
 sity of Toronto." 
 
 By the Act, 16 Victoria, cap. 186, under which these schools are con- 
 ducted, the Master of each Senior Grammar School (that one situated in the 
 County Town) is required U> keep a journal of the Meteorological Obser- 
 vations made by him, with instrumentH furniished for that purpose by the 
 Educntion Depnrtment, and to furnish abstracts of the same from time to 
 time to the Chief Superintendent, certifying that the observations have been 
 made with due care und regularity, (a) 
 
 Masters of Grammar Schools must be Graduates of a Uuiversity, or ob- 
 tain a certificate from the Committee of Examiners, after an examination in 
 all the subjects required for matriculation in the Faculty of Arts in the 
 University of Toronto. Tho cxaminatious take place in the Normal School 
 School Buildings, on the first Monday of January, April, July, and October. 
 
 Sncprctors of Orammar iSc[)ool£. 
 
 1855. Thomas Jaffray Robertson. | 1855. Rev. Wm. Orraiston, M.A. 
 
 Committtr of lEiamfncrs. 
 
 Thomas Jaffray Robertson, Head Master of the Normal School, Chairman. 
 Frederick W. Barron, M.A. | Rev. Wm. Ormiaton, M.A., Secretary. 
 
 (aj For the iprcial Inrormition ofOrammar School Matters, it is important to state that the Director 
 of the Observatory, as Professor of McteoroloKjr in University College, delivers an annual course of 
 lectures on that science during Hilary Term, and also sets apart from S o'clock in the afternoons of 
 Wednesday and Friday each week, for special explanation of the Instruments, and mode of taking 
 observationi, at the Observatory. 
 
UPPKa CANADA. 
 
 91 
 
 Pupils boForo admiiislon to any |;(rammar Rchool aro required to paas an 
 entrance oxnniinatio. I in tliu followiiif^ : luailin); ; writing; Hpulliti>^' ; siiiiplo 
 and compound rul)>iiofaritliniotiu, reduction imd Hiinplu proportion ; eienionta 
 of KngliHli Uriinini,ir and paritinf;; dettnilionri iind oulliiicM of OeoKruphy. 
 
 Tiie adnilHsioM otpupilH commencing oluHsical atudies tujcos plucc twicu 
 A year : at tlie itcf^inning of the winter and Humnier ternirt 
 
 Tlie course after udmisiiion includuK tiie Hubjects ro<piircd for nmtricuin» 
 tion in tl>o Faculty of ArtH in tlio University of Toronto. 
 
 Tkrmh. — Tliero uro four terms each year : Winter t^^rm from the 7tii January 
 to tlic Tuesday next before Easter; Spriuff term from tlie Wednesduy after 
 Easter, to the last Friday in June; Summar term (rum tin* second Monday 
 in August, to tlie Friday next before the IMli October; Autumn term, from 
 the Monday f(dlowing ; he close of the summer term, to the '22nd December. 
 
 Mem — The Italic letter aftor the nninns of the Ileal MoHtcr* indicates their Uni- 
 versities: a AlM-nlcen; c OuecMi's Colleife, (^iinbridKe; </ Trinity (N)lleife, Dublin; 
 «r OlatKOW ; h Hamilton ColloKe. U.S.; .; Jeirerston ('oJleKe. U.S.; m ,AIl(JiI1 Oi)lleKe} 
 q Queen's (JollcKe, KiiiKston ; mi St. Andrews ; t I'linity t'olleire, Toronto; i« Univer- 
 sity of Toronto; t' Victoria CollcRe, CohourK; V Yale UoUeKC, U. 8. 
 
 Nam*. County. Cl-*lrnian o1 Truileci. Ilfacl MMtrr. 
 
 Ancastor \Ventworth L. A. (iurnett, a James Kenan. 
 
 Asliton Carleton 
 
 Harric* Simeoe Rev. 8. H. Ardasfh, A.M.,...Rev.F.W.CIieekIcy,A.B. J 
 
 Hath Adiiinnton John Lashf-r, Stuart Koster.f 
 
 Beamsvillo ...Lincoln Rt!V. F.J. Lundy, D.C.L. W. Cruic^kNhank, A.M. a 
 
 Belleville* ...HastinKs ... M. Howell Alo.xander Unnlon. 
 
 Berlin* \Vaterloo W. Daviilson, » Fra/i<'i» Kvan.s, H.A. t 
 
 Bond llea<l ...Snneoo Alex, (i.^viller 
 
 Bowmanvillo Durham Jam('n .Mann. James RoUo. A.lJ. q 
 
 Brampton ...I'cel W. Johnston, J. Tliompson, A.B. q 
 
 Brantl'ord* ...Brant .Tamos Wilkes I) J. .Mac Lean, A. H q 
 
 Brlijhton Northumb<!rland.A. U. Singleton, H. V, Li.ster, HA. m 
 
 Broekville* ...Leeds Rev. J. T. Lewi.-,. LL.D. ...J.J. Dunlop, A.M. d 
 
 Caledonia Ilaldimand Rev. A. Ferrier, D.D 
 
 Carleton Place Lanark Rev. J. S. Lauder P. .McLaren.. ^.B. q 
 
 Chatham* Kent Rev, \V. KiuR George.) am ieson. 
 
 Cobourn* Northuml)orland. V( 1 . A. N. lielhmie, 1).T). 8. Linhtliurne, M^. u 
 
 Colborno N'orthumberland R. .M. Houclier lames It. Dixon. 
 
 Consecon I'rinec Edward ...W. Fatten Octavus Weld, B.A. t 
 
 Cornwall* Stormont Rev. 11. Fatten W, Kay, A.M. »/ 
 
 DcmorestsvllleFrinec Kdward .. 
 
 DrummoudvilleWelland William A. Rootli 
 
 Vundas Wentworth Thos. Rol)ert.son, » J. Kinjj, A.M. (/ 
 
 Blora "VV(!iiiii?ton Rev. J. Smithurst Rev. J. G. MaoKregor. 
 
 Ponthlll Welland 
 
 FiuRttl ElRin 
 
 Gait Waterloo Rev. M. Boomer, A.B W. Tassic, B.A. u 
 
 Gananoquo ...Leeds Hon. J. McDonald W. Bell, A.B. q 
 
 Goderieh* ...Huron James Watson John Haldan, Jr. 
 
 Grimsby Linrolu J. Woolvf;rton D. Campliell 
 
 Ouelph* WelliuKton Rev. A. Falmer, M.A Rev. K.M.Stewart, A.M.ci 
 
 Hamilton* ...Wentworth W. CraiKie. B.A.« FL J. Woodrotte, A.B. d 
 
 Ingersoll Oxford John McDonald R. T. Livingstone.t 
 
 Kemptville ...Grenvillo Rev. J. Anderson, A.M. ... 
 
 Kingston* ...Frontenac T. Kirkpairick. Q.C W. J. Invin, M.A. o 
 
 Lanark Lanark A.Caldwell William Stiti .f 
 
 Lindsay Victoria T. A. Hudspeth, BA. » ....William Dauut.t 
 
 London* Middlesex Rev. B. Cronyn, D.D B. Bavlv.A.B. d 
 
 L'Oriffnal* ...Prescott C. P. Treadwell A. Mc>fiumhton. 
 
 Matilda Dundas J. Brouse .V. Carman, B.A. v, 
 
 Merrittsville* Welland L. D. Raymond, s 
 
 Milton* Halton U. Miller R. Mat.heson, B A. u 
 
 Napancc Lennox F. V. Carey, M.D RoberfPhillips.t 
 
 Ncwburgh ...Addington C.H.Miller D. Beach, M.A. r 
 
 Newmarket... York Rev. S. F. Ramsay, M. A.... S. A. MarlinK, M \. ti 
 
 Niagara* Liucoln Rev. T. Crceu Rev. H. N. Phillipps. 
 
 > ->! 
 
 m 
 
2S 
 
 THE SCHOOLS. 
 
 
 Nim". County. Chairman of Truiteei. Head Maatcr. 
 
 Norwood Peterborough ...James Foley 
 
 Oakville Halton G. K. Chisholm, M.P.P Rev. A. Dick, A.M. h 
 
 Oakwood Victoria 
 
 Omemec Victoria 
 
 Ottawa* Carleton G. B. L. Fellowes. M.P.P. W. A. Ross, A.B. q 
 
 Owcasound* Grey R«v. A. II. R. Mulliolland. 
 
 Pakcnliain Lanark Rev. A. Mann, A.M 
 
 Paris Brant R. McCosh D. Lc inox, A.B. j 
 
 Perth* Lanark Rev. W. Bain, A.M J. McL. Boll A.B. g 
 
 Peterborough*. ..I'etorborouRh ..Thomas Wliite, Jr. s John W, Kerr.t 
 
 Picton* Prince Edward G. Gillespie, M.D. .1 Donald McLennan.r 
 
 Port Dover Norfolk VS^alker Powell Rev. W. W. Nelles, A.M 
 
 Port Hope Durham Thomas Benson Johri Gordon.t 
 
 Prcscott Grenville W. Patrick, M.P.P O. T. Miller, A.M. g. 
 
 Renfrew Renfrew Rev. G. Thompson, A.M... 
 
 Richmond Carleton Joseph Hinton R-v. C. B. Pcttit, B.A. m 
 
 Richmond Hill. ..York G. P. Dickson Rev, James Boyd.t 
 
 St. Catharines... Lincoln Rev. A. Dixon, B.A W. F. Hubbard, A.M. y 
 
 St. Thomas* Elgin D. J. Hughes Rev. J. Eraser, A.B. a 
 
 Sandwich* Essex Albert Prince 
 
 Sarria* Lambton Alex. Vidal Jolin Walker. 
 
 Simcoe* Norfolk Rev. F. Evans G. M. Evans, B A. u 
 
 Smith's TMls ...Lanark W. H. Burrett N. Dunbar, A.B. q 
 
 Stirling Ho-stings GoorKc P. Bull 
 
 Stratford* Perth Rev. E. Patterson C. J- Macgrcgor, B.A. « 
 
 Streotsvillc Peel Rev. R. J. Macgeorge Rev. John McClure.t 
 
 Thorold Wolland Rev. T. B. Fuller, D.D.... 
 
 Toronto* York Rev. H. J. Gra.sett, B.D. M. C. Howe, A.B. d 
 
 Trenton Hastings Rev. W. Bleasdell, M.A.s 
 
 Uxbridpe Ontario 
 
 Vankleekhill Prescott J. Stirling, M.D G, N. Higginaoii, B.A. i 
 
 Vienna Elgin J. M. Craufurd Richard H. Harris.t 
 
 Waterloo Frontonac W. Beamish 
 
 Weston York W. Nason, « 
 
 Whitl).v* Ontario Rev. R. IL Thornton W. McCabe.t 
 
 Willinmstown... Glengarry Rev. T. McPhorsoH,A.M...W, Forgusson, A.'i. aa 
 
 Woodstock* ... Oxford Rev. W. Bettridge, B.D... .George Strauchon. 
 
 COMMON SCHOOLS. 
 
 The Common Schools are intended to provide for the elementary education 
 or ail tlie children of the country — from the alphabet to the subjects of 
 First Class Normal School Certificaies. Teachers of Common Schoola must 
 hold Certificates of qualification either from the Board of Public Instruction 
 of the County or Circuit in which they teach, or from the Chief Superintend- 
 ent of Education, as provided in the regulations on pages 19 and 20. 
 
 N.B. — Candidates are not eligible to be admitted to examination until 
 they shall have furnished the Examinert> with sttisfoctory evidence of their 
 strictly temperate habits and good moral character. 
 
 The following are the subjects for the 'Examination and classification of 
 Teachers of Common Schools, by the County Boards. 
 
 Minimum Qualifications of Tldrd Class Teachers. 
 
 Candidates for certificates are required : 1. To be able to read intelligibly 
 and correctly any passage from any comraon reading book. 2. To be able 
 to spell correctly the words of an ordinaiy sentence dictated by the Exami- 
 ners. 3. To be able to write a pl.ain hand. 4. To be able to work readily 
 questions in the simple and compound rules of arithmetic, and in reduction 
 and proportion, and to be familiar with the principles on wliich these rules 
 depend. 5. To know the elements of English grammar, and to be able to 
 parse any easy sentence in prose. 6. To be acquainted with the elements 
 
 * Senior Orammar SchooU, 1. e. situated In county tonrni, 
 f Lieeaied br Committee of Exunineri, 1 Secretarr. 
 
BSH 
 
 LTPER CANADA. 
 
 M 
 
 of geography, and the general outlines «»f the globe. 7. To have some 
 knowledge of school organization and the clasP'.fication of pupils. 8. In re- 
 gard to teachera of French or Gorman, a knowledge of the French or Qcrman 
 grammar may be 6 jbslituted for a knowledge of the Englieh grammar, and 
 the certiiioatcs to the teachers expressly limited accordingly. 
 
 Minimum Qualijlcationa of Second Class Teachers. 
 
 Candidates for certificates as second class teachers, in addition to what is 
 required of candidates for third cla'sa certificates, are required: 1. To bo 
 able to read with ease, intelligence and expression, and to be familiar with 
 the principles of reading and pronunciation. 2. To write a bold free hand, 
 and to bo acquainted with the rules of teaching writing. 3. To know frac- 
 tions, involution, evolution, and commercial and mental arithmetic. (Female 
 candidates for this class of certificates will only be examined in practice and 
 mental arithmetic.) 4. To hv acquainted with the elen.cnts of book-keeping 
 
 5. To know the common rules of orthography, and to be able to parse any 
 sentence in prose or poetry which may be submitted ; to write gramatically, 
 with correct spelling and punctuation, the substance of any pnssages which 
 may be read, or any topics which may be suggested. 6. To be familiar 
 with the elements of mathematioul, physical, and civil or political geography, 
 as contained m any school geograpny. 
 
 Minimum Qiialiflcatioiis of First Class Teachera, 
 
 Candidates for certificates as first class teachers, in addition to what is 
 required of candidates for third and second class certificates, are required : 
 1. To be acquainted with the rules for the mensuration of superfices and 
 solids, and the elements of land surveying. 2. To be familiar with the 
 simple rules of algebra, and to be ab'e to solve problems in simple and 
 quadratic equations. 3. To know the first four books of Euclid. 4. To be 
 familiar with the elements and outlines of general history. 5. To have 
 some acquaintance with the elements of vegetable and animal physiology, 
 and natural philosophy, as far as taught in the fifth book of national readers. 
 
 6. To understand the proper oi-ganization and management of schools, and 
 the improved methods of teaching. 
 
 Female candidates for first class certificates will not be examined in the 
 subjects mentioned in the first three paragtaphs under this head. 
 
 Poit Office Addreii, 
 
 Hocal JSuprrtntrnDrnts of (Common Sic^ools. 
 
 Townships. Nimei. 
 
 Addingtmi ; 
 
 Amherst Isiand Daniel Fowler Amherst Island. 
 
 Camden East and Sheffield .Allan Ruttan, M.D Nowburgh. 
 
 Emestown Robert Aylsworth Odessa. 
 
 Brant : 
 
 Brantford Rev. Alex. A, Drummond...Brantford, 
 
 Burford and Oakland Rev. William Hay Scotland. 
 
 DumfHes South Rev. John Dunbar Glcnmorris, 
 
 Onondaga Robert Alger Brantford. 
 
 Sruce : 
 
 Arran, Elderslie and Saugcen Rev. J. H- McNaughton ...Saugcen. 
 
 Brant, Carrick, Culross and Greenoek.,W, C, Bruce Paisley, 
 
 Bruce, Huron, Kincardine and Kinloss.W'illiam Qunn Inverhuron, 
 
 Carleton : 
 
 Fitzroy 'Rev. John A. Morris, M.A..Fitzroy Harbour. 
 
 Gloucester and Osgoode Rev, William McGill Osgoode. 
 
 Goulbourn, Gower jNorth, Marlbo- 
 rough and Nepean Rev, C. B. Pettit, B.A Richmond. 
 
 Huntley and March Rev. James Godfrey Carp. 
 
 Torbolton Rev. Alex. Henderson Fitzroy Harbour. 
 
•4 
 
 THE 8CH00LB. 
 
 II;;. 
 
 Townihlpi. Nkmci. Poit Offlee Aildreu. 
 
 Dunda-f. 
 
 Matilda A. Worthlnpton Matilda. 
 
 Mountain Rev. James Harris South Mountain. 
 
 Williamsburgh John G. McLaughlin Morrisburg. 
 
 Wincksstcr John Irw'n Ker Winchester. 
 
 Durham : 
 
 Gartwright and Manvers Rev. William Logan Gartwright. 
 
 Cavan P«v. T. W. Allen Cavan. 
 
 Clarke Rev. George Lawrence Newcastle. 
 
 Darlington Rev. John Climie Bownianville. 
 
 Hope Duncan Cleghoru Port Hope. 
 
 jElffin : 
 East Riding:— Bayham, Dorchester 
 
 South, Malahideaud Yarmouth Rev. Edmund Shcppard ...Orwell. 
 
 West Riding :— Aldborough, Dunwich 
 and Southwold Archibald McLachlin St. Thomas. 
 
 Essex ; 
 
 Anderdon Joseph R. Bcrthelot Amherstburgh. 
 
 Golchcster Rev. F. Gore Eliot Colchester. 
 
 Oosfleld James King Kingsville. 
 
 Maidstone and Sandwich Chas. A. Casgrain. MD Sandwich. 
 
 Maiden James Kevill Amherstburgh. 
 
 Mersea Jonathan Wigfield Mersea. 
 
 Rochester Francii; Graham BcHc River. 
 
 Tilbury West Alexander Craig Comber. 
 
 Frontenac : 
 
 Kingston John Irvine Elginburgh. 
 
 Loughborough Asa Philips Loughborough. 
 
 Pittsburgh and Howe Island Rev. E. C. Bower Kingston. 
 
 Portland and Hinchinbrooke Jamns J. McDoTiald Spike's Corners. 
 
 Storrington John Spring Storrington. 
 
 Wolfe Island Edward Murray Wolfe Island. 
 
 Glengarry : 
 
 Gharlottenburgh Hector McRae Williamstown. 
 
 Kcnyon Angus McDom-ll Alexandria. 
 
 Lancaster William McEiIward Lanca-ster. 
 
 Lochiol Owen Quigley Lochiel. 
 
 Grey: 
 
 First School District:— Derby, Hol- 
 land. Sullivan and Sydenham Thomas Gordon Owen Sound. 
 
 Second School District: — Bentinck, 
 Bgremont, Glenelg and Norman by... Rev. A. Stuart Bentinck. 
 
 Third School District :—Collingwood, 
 Euphrasia and St. Vincent Rev. J.F.A.S. Fayette, .\.M.St. Vincent. 
 
 Fourth School District :— Arternesia. 
 
 Melancthon, Osprey and Proton William Ferguson Priceville. 
 
 OrcnviUe : 
 
 Augusta Francis Blakoly North Augusta. 
 
 Edwardsburgh William B. Imrie Spcncerville. 
 
 T5owcr South Daniel B. Pclton Heck's Corners. 
 
 Oxford Rev. Richa.vl Lewis, M.A...Keniptville. 
 
 Wolford John Burchill Merrickville. 
 
 Jlaldimmid : 
 
 Canborough Thomas C. Pinkett Canboro. 
 
 Cayuga North Alexander Winram Cayuga. 
 
 Cayuga South Abraham Nash South Cayuga. 
 
 Dunn Theodore Sheehan Dunnville. 
 
 Moulton and Sherbrooko John Mylno Dunnville. 
 
 Onoida Rov.AndrewFerrier,D.D.. Seneca. 
 
 Rainham William Joties Rainham Centre. 
 
 Seneca W. Hursell York. 
 
 Walpole John Hcasman Balmoral. 
 
 Has ti riff a : 
 
 Huntingdon James J. Ryan West Huntingdon. 
 
 Hungerford B. S. Wilson Roslin. 
 
 Madoc, Elzevir and Tudor Richard Corrigan Madoc. 
 
 Marmora Greorge Wiggins Marmora. 
 
VPFKB CANADA. 
 
 S6 
 
 Tbwnihlpi. Namei. Pott Office Addreii, 
 
 Bawdon Joshv.a McLean Stirlinu. 
 
 Sidney Thoraas D. Farley Bolleville. 
 
 Thurlow William SilU Caniffton. 
 
 Tyendinaf^a FroJcrick Warwiclj Shannonville. 
 
 Halton: 
 
 EsquesinK Rev. John Armour StewartoMm. 
 
 Nassagaweya Rev. Andrew J. Macanlcy...Na8saKawcya. 
 
 Nelson Rev. Thonian Greene, A.R.. Port Nelson. 
 
 Trafalgar Ur. Jones Trafalg^ar. 
 
 Huron : 
 A8htl<!ld, Bidilnlph, Colborne, Qode'^ 
 
 rich, Grey, Hay, Howick, Hullct, i 
 
 McGillivray, McKillop.Morris.Stan- }-John Nairn Godericb. 
 
 ly, Steplien, Tuckersmith, Turnber- 
 
 ry, Usborne and Wawanosh J 
 
 Kent : 
 
 Camden, Chatham, Dover East and") 
 
 West, Harwich. Howard, Oxford, fj... „.,, rioarvillo 
 
 Raleigh, Romncy, Tilbury East and f^''^'" ^""'^ CloarviUo. 
 
 Zone J 
 
 Lamb ton: 
 
 Brooke William Benncr Anghrim. 
 
 Bosanquet Rev. Alfred Chute Bosanquet. 
 
 Dawn and Euphomia Rev. John Gnnnc Florence. 
 
 Enniskillen («) Wellington Brichan Ennis. 
 
 Moore Rev. Alexander Williams. ..Moore. 
 
 Plyrapton Christopher Blundon Hillsboro. 
 
 Sarnia Rev. Geo. J. R. Siiltcr.A.B.. Samia. 
 
 Sombra William Patterson Somlira. 
 
 Warwick Rov. James Smytho Warwick. 
 
 Lanark: 
 Bathurst, Darling, Dnmnnond, Lanark 
 
 and Shcrbrooke South John A. Murdoch Perth. 
 
 Beckwith Rev. Robert G. Cox Carleton Place. 
 
 Burgess North VeryRev. J.H. McDonoughPerth. 
 
 Dalhousic, Lavant and Sherbrooke N.Rev. Janioa Geggie 
 
 Elmsley North Rev. John Boll VVorrell Smith's Falls. 
 
 Montague Rev. Ebcnczer Morris Franktown. 
 
 Pakcnham Rev. Alexo'ider Mann.A.M. Pakenham. 
 
 Bamsay Rev. John McMorine Ramsay. 
 
 Leeds : 
 
 Bastard and Burgess South Lewis Chipman Harlem. 
 
 Crosby, North and South, Bedford, 01- 
 
 I iden and Oso (6) William Robert Taylor Newboro. 
 
 Elizahethtown Jacob A. Brown Brockville. 
 
 Elmsley South Elisba Landon South Elmsley. 
 
 Kitley Robert W. Ferguson Frankviile. 
 
 Leeds and Lansdown Front Ro'iert McCruni, M.D Gananoque. 
 
 Leeds and Lansdown Rear Henry P. Wa.shburn Delta. 
 
 Yonge and Escott Front William B. Gowan Escott. 
 
 Yongeand Escott Rear Scabury Scovill Farmersvilio. 
 
 Lennox : 
 
 Adolphustown John J. Watson Adolphustown. 
 
 Fredericksburgh Rev. .Fohn A. Mulock Fredericksburgh. 
 
 Richmond Ei)hraim A. Dunham Napance. 
 
 Zdncoln : 
 
 Caistor Andrew Wilson Abingdon. 
 
 Clinton Rev. William Hewson Beams/ille. 
 
 ■Gainsborough Jacob Kennedy Smithville. 
 
 Grantham Charles B. Milner St. Catherines. 
 
 Crrimsby .IonathanWoolvorton,M.D. Grimsby. 
 
 liouth Philip Gregory Port Dalhousie, 
 
 Niagara Rev, John Gibson St. David's. 
 
 (a) Tbii Townibip being under > Bokrd of Scbool Truitees, the Local Superintendent ii ■ppointe 
 by that body. 
 <6) Bedford, Olden, nd Oio are Townihipi in the County of Frontenae. 
 
 fM 
 
 ii 
 
 ^1 
 
26 
 
 THE SCHOOLS. 
 
 Townihlpt, Ntmei. Poit Office Addresi. 
 
 Midilletex ; 
 
 Adelaide Rev. William Deas Adelaide. 
 
 Cara<loc John Carey Muncey. 
 
 Delaware Rev. R. Flood. M.A Delaware. 
 
 Dorchester North John Cameron Dorcliestcr. 
 
 Ekfrid Rev. W. R. Suthiirlaiid Strathburn. 
 
 Lobo and Williams Rev. Wl.liam Skinner London. 
 
 London Rev. C. C. BrouKh, A.B. ...London, 
 
 Metcalfe William McClatcliey Kateaville. 
 
 Mosa Rgv. William Ames Wardsville. 
 
 Nissouri West Charles Hardic Wyton. 
 
 Westminster Adam Murray London. 
 
 Northumberland : 
 Alnwick, Brighton, Cramahe, Haldi- 
 
 mand, Hamilton. Monaghan South, 
 
 Murray, Percy, Seymour Edward Scarlett Haldimand. 
 
 Norfolk ; 
 
 Charlotteville James Covernton Vittoria. 
 
 Houghton Andrew Harvey Guysboro. 
 
 Middleton John Philipson Delhi. 
 
 Townsend Rev. Charles Walker Hartford. 
 
 Walsingham John A. Backhouse Walsingham. 
 
 Windham Daniel Wesley Freeman ...Simcoe. 
 
 Woodhouse Rev. R. S.Burtch Port Dover. 
 
 .CanningtoD. 
 
 .Atherly. 
 
 .Claremont. 
 
 ..Reach. 
 
 .Uxbridge. 
 
 .Beaverton. 
 
 Ontario : 
 
 Brock Alfred Wyatt 
 
 Mara and Rama D. G. Hewett 
 
 Pickering Ebenezer Birrell 
 
 Reach and Scngog Rev. R. Monteath .... 
 
 Scott and Uxbridge Abraham Bagshaw 
 
 Thora Rev. David Watson . 
 
 Whitby Rev. Robert H. Thornton. Oshawa. 
 
 Oxford : 
 
 Blandford, Oxford East and Zorra E. Benjamin Ellison Woodstock. 
 
 Blenheim Rev. George Murray Princeton. 
 
 Dereham Rev. Robert Rodgers Dereham. 
 
 Nisfjouri East O. B. A. Foden Nissouri. 
 
 Norwich North A. J. Park Norwich. 
 
 Norwich South Chauucey Willcox Springford- 
 
 Oxford North Robert Hay IngersoU. 
 
 Oxford West Rev. W. C. Beardsall IngersoU. 
 
 Zorra West Rev. D. McDiarmid Woodstock. 
 
 Peel: 
 
 Albion Rev. H. B. Osier Lloydtown. 
 
 Caledon Rev. A. T. Holmes, A.M. ...Brampton. 
 
 Chinguacousy, and Gore of Toronto.. .Rev. James Pringle Brampton. 
 
 Toronto Rev. Thos. Leach Brampton. 
 
 Perth : 
 Blanchard, Downie, Easthope, North 
 and South, Elliee, Elma, FuUarton, 
 Hibbert, Logan, Mornington and 
 Wallace Rev. Thomas McPherson... Stratford. 
 
 Peterborough : 
 
 Asphodel and Belmont Thomas W. Poole, M.D. ...Norwood. 
 
 Douro Robert Casement North Douro. 
 
 Dummer and Burleigh George Arundel Hill Warsaw. 
 
 Ennismore Daniel Donohoe Bridgenorth. 
 
 Monaghan North and Smith Rev. Edward Roberts I'oterboro. 
 
 Otonabce Rev. Francis Andrews Otonabeo. 
 
 Prescott-. 
 
 Alfred Humphrey Hughes Alfred. 
 
 Caledonia John McMaster Caledonia Springs. 
 
 Hawkesbury East James Gamble East Hawkesbury. 
 
 Hawkesbury West Thomas Higginson Vankleekhill, 
 
 Longucuil John Pattee L'Orignal. 
 
 Plsntagenet North Peter Georgen Plantagenet. 
 
 Plant^enet South James Frythe Riceville. 
 
DFPEB CANADA. 
 
 Nunc*. 
 
 av 
 
 Poit Onice Addrri,. 
 
 Townihlpf. 
 Prince Edwanl : 
 AmeliasbiirKh, Athol, Hallowoll, Hil- 
 lior, Marysburgh and Supliiasburgh.John B. Denton Picton. 
 
 Renfrew : 
 Admastou, Frazor, Grattan and Wil- 
 
 berforce Goorgc Brown Douglas. 
 
 Allico, Pembroko and Statrord Rev. H. Mac-nicokin Pembroke. 
 
 Bagot, Ulithfield and Brougham Felix Dovinc Bagot. 
 
 Bromley llov. James A. Strain Kganville. 
 
 Horton George Rosa Renfrew. 
 
 McNab Rev. S. C. Fraser, A.M- White Lak»'. 
 
 Ross and Westmeath Rev E. H.M. Baker Wcstmeath. 
 
 Xusaell : 
 
 Cambridge and Russell James Keays Russell. 
 
 Clarence Rev. John Edwards Clarence. 
 
 Cumberland Rev. Peter Lindiiay, A.B. ...Cumberland. 
 
 Simcoe : 
 
 Adjala .Tamos Hart Koenansville. 
 
 Essa, Innisfil and Tossorontio John W. Norris, M.D Cookstown. 
 
 Flos, Matehedash, Medonto, Vcspra 
 
 and Sunnidalo Henry A. ClifTori Flos- 
 
 Gwillimbury West and Tecumsoth ...Rev. William Fraser Bond Head. 
 
 Mono and Mulmur Rev. Jacob Van Linge Mono Mills. 
 
 Nottawasaga Rev. J. Campbell, A.M. Nottawnsaga. 
 
 Orillia and Oro Rev, John Gray Orilia. 
 
 Tay and Tiny William Simpson Penetanguishino- 
 
 Storviont : 
 
 Cornwall Nadah Eastman Moulincttc. 
 
 Finchl Rev. Donald Munro Finch. 
 
 Osnabruck R(!v. James Charles Quin... Dickinson's Landg. 
 
 Roxborough John Fraser Athol. 
 
 Victoria : 
 
 Eldonand Mariposa Rev. Gilbert Tweedie Manilla. 
 
 Emily Rev. William Briden Omemoe. 
 
 Bexley, Verulam,Soraerville,;&FenelonRcv. Charles Brown Fenelon Falls. 
 
 Ops A. Lacourso Lindsay. 
 
 Waterloo : 
 
 Dumfries North and Waterloo Robert Brydon Gait. 
 
 Woolwich and Wellesley Rev. James Sira Ha^vkesville. 
 
 "WUmot Rev. W. B. Rally Wilmoi. 
 
 Wellington : 
 North Riding: — Amaranth, Arthur, 
 
 Garafraxa, Luther, Maryborough, 
 
 Minto, Nichol, Peel and Pilkington..Alex. Dingwall Fordyco Fergus. 
 
 South Riding — Eramosa, Erin, Guelph 
 
 and Puslinch Rev. Robert Torrance Guelph. 
 
 Wetland : 
 
 Bertie P.T. Kempson. M.D Fort Erie. 
 
 Crowland Alexander Reid Crowland. 
 
 Humberstone W. F. Haney, M.D Stonebridge. 
 
 Pelham Rev. S. W. Folger Fonthill. 
 
 Stamford John Roberts Drummondville. 
 
 Thorold Rev. S. W. Prichard Merrittsville. 
 
 Wainfleet Sayers 8. Hagar Merrittsville. 
 
 Willoughby Rev. W. M. Christie Chippewa. 
 
 Wentworth : 
 
 Ancaster and Fiamborough West Richard H. Cradock Dundas. 
 
 Barton Rev. William McClure Hamilton. 
 
 Beverly Rev. John Porteous Kirkwall. 
 
 Binbrook and Saltfleet Rev, George Choyno Tapleytown. 
 
 Fiamborough East Andrew Hall Waterdown. 
 
 Glanford Rev. James Hughes Glanford. 
 
 York: 
 
 Etobicoke Rev. H.C.Cooper, B.A Etobicoke. 
 
 Georginaand Owillimbury North G. H. Corbett, M.D. Keswick. 
 
 ^if I- 
 
 I 
 
28 
 
 THE BCHOnLS. 
 
 
 Townthipi. Nunei, Poil Offlet Addrait. 
 
 Gwillimbury East J. T. Stokes Sharon. 
 
 Kine Rev. J.Adams Nobleton. 
 
 Markham Rev. George S. J. Hill Markharn. 
 
 Scarborougli Rev. ■William Belt, B.A Scarborough. 
 
 Wliitcluirch Thomas Pync, M.D Newmarket. 
 
 Vaughan Rev. J. G. Armstrong. B.A. Woodbridge, 
 
 York R«v. Richard Jones Eglinton. 
 
 CItlei. Countlei. 
 
 Hamiltori Wcntworth 
 
 Kingston Frontenac 
 
 Lonaon Middlesex 
 
 Ottawa Carleton , 
 
 Toronto York 
 
 Namei, 
 .Theodore A. Ambridgc. 
 .Charles W. Cooper. 
 ..Hamilton Hunter. 
 ..Alexander Workman. 
 ...George Anthony Barber. 
 
 Towns, 
 
 Bsllcvillc Hastings Rev. Henry D. Powis. 
 
 Brantford Brant llev. Alex. A. Drunnnond. (a) 
 
 Brockvillo Leeds Rev. J. Travcrs Lewis, LL.D. 
 
 Chatham Kent Thomas Cross, M.D. 
 
 Cobourg Northumberland John Beatty, Jr., M.D. 
 
 Cornwall Stormont Charles Pool. 
 
 Dundas Wcntworth Rtsv. M. Y. Stark. 
 
 Gait Waterloo Rev. James Strang. 
 
 Godorich Huron Rev. John Fraaer. 
 
 Niagara Lincoln John Rogers. 
 
 Owensound Grey 
 
 Paris Brant W. H. Oliver. 
 
 Perth Lanaj-k William O. Buell. 
 
 Peterborough Peterborough John Edwards. 
 
 Plcton Prince Edward George Gillespie, MD. 
 
 Port Hope Durham R(iv. Jonathan Shortt. 
 
 Prescott Greuville Fulford B Ficlde. 
 
 Sarnia Lambton Rev. George J. R. Salter, A>B.(a) 
 
 St. Catharines Lincoln Rev. Robert F. Burns, 
 
 Whitby Ontaii.) Rov. John Gerrie. 
 
 Town Municlpalltiei. 
 
 Amhcrstburgh Essex 
 
 Barrio Simcoe , 
 
 Clifton Welland ... 
 
 Guelph Wellington 
 
 Simcoo Norfolk 
 
 Woodstock Ox/ord 
 
 .John McLeod. 
 
 .Rev. William McFadden. 
 
 ,.Rev. Robert Torrance, (a) 
 .Rev. George Bell, A.B. 
 ..Rev. James Cooper. 
 
 Villasei. 
 
 Berlin Waterloo John Klein. 
 
 Bowmanville Durham Rev. John Climie. 
 
 Brampton Peel R<!v. A. T. Holmes, A.M. (o) 
 
 Caledonia Haldimand William McCargow. 
 
 Cliippe'.va : Welland Rev. W. M. Christie.(a) 
 
 Ingeraoll Oxford Charles E, Chadwick. 
 
 Kemptville Grenville 
 
 Napanee Lennox Rev. W. B. Lauder, A.B. 
 
 Newcastle Durham 
 
 Oshawa Ontario Rev. Robert H. Thomton.((3r) 
 
 Preston Waterloo Otto Klotz. 
 
 St. Marys Perth Rev, Archibald Lampman. 
 
 St. Thomas Elgin Rev. William Price. 
 
 Smith's Falls Lanark Rev- John Bell Worroll.(a) 
 
 Stratford Perth Rev, Thomas McPherson,(a) 
 
 Thorold Welland Rev, William Dickson. 
 
 Trenton Hastings F. J. McGuire. 
 
 Vienna Elgin F. W. Atkins, 
 
 Windsor Essex S. S. Macdonell, M.A, 
 
 Yorkville York Rev. S. B. Gundy. 
 
 (a) LochI Ruperintcndenti in the Townihlps. 
 
LOWU CANADA. 
 
 COUNTY MUNICIPAL OFFICERS. 
 
 CennllMt 
 
 Brant 
 
 Gsrleton 
 
 Elgin 
 
 EBsex 
 
 Frontcnac, Lennox, 
 and Addington... 
 
 Grey 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 Halton 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Huron and Bruce- 
 Kent 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Lanark ft Renfrew 
 
 Leeds k Grenville 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Northumberland 
 and Durham 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Perth 
 
 Peterboro and Vic- 
 toria 
 
 Prescott k Russell 
 
 Prince Edward 
 
 8imc(« 
 
 Stonnont, Dundas, 
 and Glengarry... 
 
 "Waterloo 
 
 Welland 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 York and Peel 
 
 Countf TowiM. 
 
 Brantford ... 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 St. Thomas... 
 Sandwich.... 
 
 Kingston ... 
 Owensound- 
 
 Ca.vuga 
 
 Milton' 
 
 Belleville .... 
 
 Godorich 
 
 Chatham 
 
 Sarnia 
 
 Perth 
 
 Brockville ... 
 
 Niagara 
 
 London 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Wardens. Treuurtri. Clirkl. 
 
 T). Anderson ... Rev. H. Biggar... John Cameron. 
 
 J. Hiiiton D. O'Connor C. H. Pinhoy. 
 
 R.Ji)lirison Henry Blaok W. McKay. 
 
 Theu. Malott... George Bullock . J. H.Wilkinson 
 
 D. Bf.blin W. Ferguson O. H. Detlor. 
 
 W. K. Flesher. F. I,e Pan G. J. Gale. 
 
 A^'. Cook A. P. Farrcll F. Stevenson. 
 
 Robert Miller . Ot-orge Brown... F.Hamburgh. 
 N. S. Apploby. F. McAnnan.r-... Thomas Wells. 
 John Holmes... George Brown ... D. H. Ritchie. 
 James Smith... A'.ex. Charteris... Wm. Cosgrave. 
 
 , John Fisher ... Alex. Vidal Alex. Scott. 
 
 Alex. Moffatt... William Fraser... W.R.P.Berford 
 
 E. Whitmarsh J. L. Schoflcld... James Jes.sup. 
 
 John G. Currie D. MoDougal J. A. Woodruflf 
 
 Robert Craik... W. W. Street .... Wilson Mills. 
 
 , 8. McCall H. Groff J. Ermatinger. 
 
 R. M. Boucher A. A. Burnham... Morgan Jellctt. 
 J.H.Thompson W. Paxton, Jr... H.J. Macdonell 
 
 John Barwick. J. Kintrea Rev.W.Landon 
 
 , Alex. Hamilton A. McGregor S. Campbell. 
 
 . W. Oottingham W. Sheridan W.Sheridan. 
 
 . A. McBean J. W. Marston... Peter O'Brien. 
 
 . A. Greeljr R. J. Cliapman .. N.Ballard. 
 
 , John Craig Edmund Lally... R. B. Bernard. 
 
 Cornwall D.A.McDonald R. McDonald.'..... D. B. Heenan. 
 
 BerMn Isaac Clemens. C.Stanton W.Davidson. 
 
 Merrittsville. Jas. Cummings A. Thompson .... D, D'Everardo. 
 
 Guo.lph C.Allan W. Hewat A. D. Ferrier. 
 
 Hamilton... John Hcslop ... J. Kirkpatrick... C. O. Counsell. 
 Toronto J. Hartman.... J. S. Howard.... J. Elliot. 
 
 Cobourg 
 
 Whitby .... 
 Woodstock. 
 StratforJ.... 
 
 Peterboro , 
 L'Originid 
 
 Picton 
 
 Barrie 
 
 LOWER CANADA. 
 
 ' The system of Education iu Lower Canada has been in operation several 
 years. It includes Elementary, Model, and Superior Schools, and differs in 
 several respects from that of Upper Canada, owing to the peculiar char- 
 acter of its population. The Chief Superintendent, as the executive officer 
 of the system, decides questions of law, distributes the School grant, and 
 administers the system, aided by Inspectors, appointed by the Governor, 
 on his recommendation. Universities, Colleges and other educational 
 institutions receiving public aid report annually to the department and 
 receive their share of the education'fund according to its distribution. In 
 superior education, Lower Canada has enjoyed a fair reputation, and its 
 system of elementary education is now becoming more generally dif- 
 used, and more liberally supported. Under the administration of its 
 energetic and enthusiastic Chief Superintendent, the Hon. P. J. 0. 
 Chauveau, measures are being adopted to develope an educational spirit 
 among the people by the circulation of a Journal de V Instruction Pub- 
 lique, and to raise the standard of teaching by the establishment of 
 
F 
 
 80 
 
 THE BCIIOOLfl. 
 
 \m 
 
 Nurmal Schools. Owing to tho difTorences iD religion and language, it 
 has been considered necessary to provide three Normal Schools instead 
 of one, as iu Upper Canada. 
 
 (Sbncation {Department. 
 
 Eon. P. J. 0. Ghaureau, Chief Supeiiutendent of Education. 
 
 Louis Giard, Secretary of Depaitment. 
 
 Joseph Lenoir, Olerk of French Correspondence, Assistant Editor of the 
 Journal de V Instruction Publique, and Librarian. 
 
 John Radiger, Clerk of English Correspondence, and Assisstant Editor 
 of the Lower Canada Journal cf Education. 
 
 Alexandre de Lusignan, Clerk of Accounts and Statistics. 
 
 Jacques Laparre, First Copying Clerk, and Storekeeper 
 
 Jean Baptiste Lenoir, Second Copying Clerk. 
 
 Paul Blouin, Messenger. 
 
 NORMAL AND MODEL SCHOOLS. 
 
 The Normal and Model Schools were established in the beginning of 
 1867, for the training of Teachers in the science of education. The course 
 of study embraces religious instruction ; methodical reading ; elocution ; 
 recitation ; French and English Orammar ; Literary Conpcsition ; elements 
 of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy, General ana Particular History; 
 Sacred History; Histories of England, France and Canada; Arithmetic in 
 all its branches ; Book Keeping ; Algebra ; Elements of Geometry, of 
 Mensuration, of Astronomy, of Natural Philosophy, of Chemistry, of 
 Natural History, of Agriculture and Horticulture ; Lineal Drawing and 
 Vocal Mu«ic. 
 
 The Normal Schools are subject to control of the Chief Superintendent 
 of Education. 
 
 Candidates for admission into any of the Normal Schools are required 
 to comply with the following : Age, 16 years ; 1. To produce a certificate 
 of good moral character, signed by the Clergyman under whose charge 
 they have last been ; 2. To sign an agreement that they will teach in one 
 of the schools under the control of the Chief Superintendent, or in some 
 college or academy receiving further aid, for at least three consecutive 
 years after receiving a diploma, (a) 3. To pass an examination iu ths 
 following subjects: Beading, Writing, Elements of French or English 
 Grammar, and of Arithmetic. 
 
 An allowance is made to aid of the payment of each student's board. 
 
 The sessions of each Normal School commence on the 16th September of 
 each year, and end on the 16th July following. 
 
 At the end of the first year's study, Provincial Certificates or diplomas 
 of qualification as Teachers of elementary schools are granted ny the 
 Chief Superintendent of Education to those students who pass the re- 
 
 (a) In ease of non-complUnce, the defaulting atudent muit pay the turn of XIO, to ind»mnlfr the 
 Qovernment for the uselesi expense incurred in preparing him for the duties of a Teacher, and also 
 refund all moneys advanced toward* payment of board and tiaTellinc espenees. 
 
LOWER OANADA. 
 
 SI 
 
 quired examination and arc recommended by the Principal of tlio Normal 
 School in which they have studied. At the end of two years of study, 
 Provincial certificates or diplomas as Teachers of Model Schools are grautcd 
 under the same regulations. 
 
 Habal formal Sidiool. 
 
 This School is situated in Quebec, and is placed under the direction of 
 the Rector and Couucil of Laval University. It is chiefly designed for 
 the Roman Catholics of the Districts of Ga8]>6, Kamouraska, Quebec, the 
 Town of Three Rivers, and that part of the District of Three Rivers lying 
 east of the Town. The iuatruction given in this Normal School is princi- 
 pally in the French language, but English is also taught. 
 
 Rev. Edward G. Horau, Principal, Ordinary Professor and Director of 
 Male Students' Boarding House. 
 
 Francois Xavier Toussaiut, Ordinary Professor and Master of the Study. 
 
 Joseph Emile de Fenouillet, M. A., Ordinary Professor. 
 
 Felix Emmanuel Juneau, Teacher of Boys' Model School. 
 
 Andrew Doyle, Associate Professor and Teacher of Boys' Model School. 
 
 Pierre Louis Morin and Ernest Gagoou, Associate Professors. 
 
 iSHtCStll j^omal JSr!)ooI. 
 
 This Normal School is situated in Montreal, under the direction of the 
 Corporation of the University of McGill College. It is designed for the 
 Protestant population of Lower Canada. The instruction given in this 
 School is principally in the English language, but the French language is 
 also taught. 
 
 John William Dawson, M.A., F.G.S., Principal, and Associate Professor. 
 
 "William Henry Hicks, and Samson Paul Robins, Ordinary Professors. 
 
 Leon Fronteau, B. A., Asssociate Professor of French. 
 
 James McGregor, and Mary McCracken, Teachers in the Model Schools. 
 
 Jacqurs Cartirr ilormal <StF)OoI. 
 
 This School is also situated in Montreal, and is placed under the imme« 
 diate direction of the Chief Superintendent of Education. It is princi- 
 pally designed for the Roman Catholics of the Districts of St. Francis* 
 Montreal, Ottawa, the Town of Three Rivers, and that portion of the Dis- 
 trict of Three Rivers lying west of the Town. The instruction given is 
 prmcipally in the French language, but English is also taught. 
 
 Rev. Hospice Verreau, Principal, Ordinary Professor and Director of 
 Male Students' Boarding House. 
 
 Leopold Devismes, Ordinary Professor and Usher. 
 
 Dominique Boudrias, Teacher of Boys' Model School. 
 
 Patrick Delaney, Aflsociate Professor, Master of the Study, and Teacher 
 of Boys' Model School. 
 
 J. B. Labellt, Associate Professor of Music. 
 
32 
 
 TBM BOHOOLI. 
 
 COLLEOmS AND ACADEMIES. 
 
 m 
 
 The Oolleges and Acadainios of Lower Canada arc, in many respeoU, 
 equiyalent to the Grammar Schools of Upper Canada. The following, ood 
 two of the UnivcfHities of Lower Canada, receive the Qovernment aid 
 from the Department : 
 
 Claatieal 
 Namt, 
 
 L'Auomntion 
 
 HoOtU High School. 
 
 NIcolet 
 
 Quebec UiKh School. 
 
 St. Anne 
 
 St.Prancis Richmond 
 
 St. Hyaolnthc 
 
 St.Maric de Montreal 
 St. Th«r6se 
 
 Colleget, 
 
 Countjr. 
 li'Assomption. 
 Montreal City. 
 Nicolot. 
 Quebec. 
 Kamouraakfl. 
 Richmoud. 
 St. Il.vaci lithe. 
 Montreal City. 
 Terrebuuno. 
 
 Oommereial Colleges. 
 
 Ohatr.bly Chambly. 
 
 Jolictte Joliottc. 
 
 La(^huto Argenteuil. 
 
 Laval Laval. 
 
 Mascoucho L'AsMomption. 
 
 Maason Terrebonne. 
 
 Notre Dame da Levi. Li<ivi. 
 
 Bigaud Vaudreuil. 
 
 St. Oormain de BU 
 
 mouski Rimouski. 
 
 Ste. Marie dcBeauco. Bcauce. 
 Ste.MariedeMonnoir Rouvillo, 
 
 St. Michel BellcchaMe. 
 
 Sherbrooke VerchOros, 
 
 Varennes Verchi^res. 
 
 Veroh6re- Verohftres. 
 
 Boys' and Mixed Academies. 
 
 Aylmer (Protestant). Ottawa. 
 Aylmcr (Catholic). ... Ottawa. 
 
 Aubigny Levi. 
 
 Bonin, Argenteuil ... Argcnteuil. 
 
 BaieduFebvro Yamaska. 
 
 Barnston Stanstead. 
 
 Berthier Borthier. 
 
 Buckingham Ottawa. 
 
 Belceil Verch^res. 
 
 Cap 8ant6 Portncuf, 
 
 Charleston Stanstrad. 
 
 Clnrciiceville Missisquoi. 
 
 Coaticook- Stanstead. 
 
 Clarendon Pontiac. 
 
 Cassville Stanstead. 
 
 Compton Compton. 
 
 Cookshire Compton. 
 
 Danville Richmond. 
 
 DudswoU "Wolfe. 
 
 Dimham Missisquoi. 
 
 Durham No. 1 Drummond. 
 
 Farnham (Catholic).. Missisquoi, 
 Farnham(Frotcstarit) Missisquoi. 
 
 Frelighsburg Missisquoi. 
 
 Granby Shefford. 
 
 Georgcvillc Stanstead, 
 
 Gentilly Nicolet. 
 
 Huntingdon Huntingdon. 
 
 Knowlton Brome. 
 
 Kamouraska Kamouraska. 
 
 Laprairie Laprairie. 
 
 V t. 
 
 Lotbin) I . 
 
 I»iiguc i: 
 
 L'lslct 
 
 Moiitinagny 
 
 Moiitrpfltl (Acad. com. 
 
 Cath) • 
 
 Missisquoi 
 
 Pointo auxTremlilofl. 
 
 Phillipsburg 
 
 St. Andr6 
 
 St. Cl(^mcnt de Beau- 
 
 harnois 
 
 St.Cyprien 
 
 St. Eustache 
 
 Ste. Foyc(Catholic)... 
 Sto.Foye( Protestant) 
 
 St. Grdgoire 
 
 St. Jean Dorchester, 
 
 (Catholic) 
 
 St. Jean Dorchester, 
 
 (Protestant) 
 
 St. Jean, Isle d'Ur- 
 
 leans 
 
 St. Laurent • 
 
 Sto. Martho 
 
 Sherbrooke 
 
 Sorel (Catholic) 
 
 Sorcl (Protestant) 
 
 Stanl)riclgo 
 
 Shefford 
 
 Sutton 
 
 Stanhtead 
 
 St. Timoth(So 
 
 Three Rivers (Cath).. 
 Three Rivers (Prot).. 
 
 Vaudreuil 
 
 Yamachicho 
 
 County. 
 Lotbini6re. 
 Chambly. 
 L'lslet. 
 Moiitmaf^ny. 
 
 Montreal City. 
 
 Missisquoi. 
 
 Hochelaffo. 
 
 Missisquoi. 
 
 Kamouraskaw 
 
 Boauharnois. 
 
 Napicrville. 
 
 Two Mountains. 
 
 Quebec. 
 
 Quebec. 
 
 Nicolet. 
 
 St. Jeau. 
 
 St. Jean. 
 
 Montmorenci. 
 
 Jacques Cartier. 
 
 Vaudreuil. 
 
 Sherbrooke. 
 
 Richelieu. 
 
 Richelieu. 
 
 Missisquoi. 
 
 Shefford. 
 
 Brome. 
 
 Stanstead, 
 
 Beauhamois Town 
 
 Three Rivers. 
 
 Three Rivera. 
 
 Vaudreuil. 
 
 St. Maurice. 
 
 Female Academies. 
 
 Bale St. Paul 
 
 Belceil 
 
 Boucherville 
 
 Cap Sant6 
 
 Chambly 
 
 Chatcauguay 
 
 Cowansville 
 
 Kamouraska 
 
 Laprairie 
 
 L'Assomption 
 
 Lea Cadres 
 
 L'lslet 
 
 Longueuil 
 
 Longe Point 
 
 Nicolet 
 
 Pointe Claire 
 
 Rimouski 
 
 Ste. Anne Lap^rade.. 
 St. Ambroise de Kil- 
 
 dare 
 
 St. Aim6 
 
 St. Bernard. 
 
 Charlevoix. 
 
 Verch6res. 
 
 Chambly. 
 
 Portneuf. 
 
 Chambly. 
 
 Chateauguay, 
 
 Missisquoi. 
 
 Kamouraska. 
 
 Laprairie. 
 
 L'Assomption. 
 
 Soulaiiges. 
 
 L'lslet. 
 
 Chambly. 
 
 Hochelaga. 
 
 Nicolet. 
 
 Jacques Cartier. 
 
 Rimouski. 
 
 Ghamplain. 
 
 Joliette. 
 
 Richeliea. 
 
 Dorchester. 
 
 
I.0TVK11 CAMAOA. 
 
 Ntmt. Countr. 
 
 St. C^Ralre Ronvllle. 
 
 St. Croix. Lotl)ini6rc. LotblnlCre. 
 
 Ht.(UiarlfN, Iiidiutrio Juliette. 
 
 Ht. CliMiiciit du Heau- 
 lianioiM HcaulmriioiH. 
 
 St. Donin Richt'licu. 
 
 8to. KlizalKJth Joiititto. 
 
 St. EuHtachu Two Mouiitaliii. 
 
 Sto. Fauiillc Moiitniurenci. 
 
 St.Ort^Koiro Nlcolct. 
 
 Ste OiniL'vi«>vo Cliamplaiti. 
 
 8t. Hilairo Uouvillo. 
 
 St. HugiicN HaKot- 
 
 St. Hyacinlhc. .S'»*- 
 tcrit nf Chiiritv St. llyacintlio, 
 
 St. Ilyacinlliu, Con- 
 gregation St. llyacintlio. 
 
 St. Jtsaii Dorchester.. St. Juan. 
 
 St. Ja(!qe8 I/AcliiKan. Montcalm. 
 
 St. Jo!ifi)h ()(! la 
 Pointe L6vi L6vi. 
 
 Htm*. County. 
 
 St. liin I/Anttoinntion' 
 
 St. liAiircnt Jacquo!) Cortior. 
 
 St.Marittde Monnoir. ItouviUo. 
 Stt'. Marii- di' Hoaucc. licaiicc. 
 St. MiclKl do iicllo- 
 
 cliaNMv liollccliaiittc. 
 
 St. Paul dc rindus- 
 
 trie Jollctto. 
 
 Sorel Riclicliou. 
 
 Sto. ScliolaHtiquo Two .Monntainii. 
 
 Stc. Tli('n''HO Tcrrclmnno. 
 
 St. TitnotlK^o lioauliarnoli. 
 
 St. Thoniaa, Mont- 
 
 inaniiy Montmagny. 
 
 St. Thomas do I'lcrrc- 
 
 villii Yaniaflka. 
 
 Terrebonne Terreljonnc. 
 
 Varennos Vor«h(>re9. 
 
 Yainachicho St. Maurice. 
 
 Youvillc Two Mountains. 
 
 Etifprctort ot Comnioit JSdjooli. 
 
 Iniptctori. 
 
 Pott OlBefi. 
 
 Countlri. 
 
 Bagot, TlouvlUe, and parts of St. Hyacintlic 
 and Ihervillo A. P. L. ConoiKny St.Cosairo. 
 
 fiagot, Druininond and Artlmbattka (part.sof)G. A. HourKCois St. GrcKoire, 
 
 Bi;aiicc, Dorchester Levi, and Lotbinic re ...P. F. Upland St. Anioino. 
 
 BeanharnoiH. Laprairie, Napierville, and 
 parts of ChateauKuay and St. John M. Lanctot Laprairio. 
 
 Bellechaase. L'lslet and Montmagny J. CrCpault St. Vallier. 
 
 Bnrthier, L'Assoniption, JoUiette and Mont- 
 calm A. D. Dorval I/Assoniption. 
 
 Bonaventure and OaspO Joseph Meagher Carlcton. 
 
 Broaie. Missisqnoi, Shcfl'ord, and part of 
 Iberville lUitus Parmelee Waterloo. 
 
 Chambly, Richelieu. Verchtres, and parts of 
 St. Jonn and St. ilyacinthe J, N. A. Archanibault Varcnnes. 
 
 Champlain, MaskinouK^ and St. Maurice ...Petms Hubert Yama<;hiche. 
 
 Charlevoix and part of Saguenay C. Cimon 
 
 Chicoutimi Isidore Morin Chicoutimi. 
 
 Compton, Riehinond, Stanstead, Wolfe, and 
 parts of Drumniond and Arthabaska M. Child 
 
 Qaspd, part of J, Lespcirance 
 
 Hochelaga, Jacques Carticr, Soulangcs, Van- 
 dreuil and City of Montreal (Catholic) F.X. Valade Montreal. 
 
 Huntingdon, and parts of Argenteuil and 
 Chatcauguay, and City of Montreal (Pro- 
 testant) John Brn«c Montreal. 
 
 Kamouraska. Riniouski and Temiscouata ...G. Tanguay St. Gervais. 
 
 Laval, Terrebonne, Two Mountains and part 
 of Argenteuil C. Germain 
 
 Magdalen Island.s, Gasp6 ^ J. B. F. Palnchaud 
 
 Megantic, and parts of Brome & Dorchester John Humo Leeds- 
 Montmorency, Portneuf, Quebec and City of 
 Quebec (Catholic) P. M. Bardy Quebec. 
 
 NicoU't and Yaniaska B. Manrault Qentilly. 
 
 Ottawa and Pontiac J. J Honey Aylmer. 
 
 Quebec City (Protestant) Rev. E. G.Plees Quebec. 
 
M 
 
 TUB U.^IVEUdlTtK*. 
 
 SOe mni\)ttBititH. 
 
 UPPER CANADA. 
 
 Qi\)e ttniuereitn of (iioronto. 
 
 The University of Toronto wa» ostiiblished by Royal Cliarter, bearing 
 date tiio 15th of March, 1827, in the serenth year of the reign of his late 
 Majesty King George IV., under the title of "King's College," The 
 following yi'ttr, Srd January, 1828, it was endowed, by Patent, with a grant 
 of the lands which had been set apart for that purpose by the Crown, in 
 17U8, ut the re(]ucHt of the Pariiument of Upper Canada. In 1843, the 
 flrrangoments having been completed for opening the University, the 
 formal inauguration of the Institution, and first admission of students, 
 took place on the 8lh of June in that year, and its first Convocation 
 on the 14th December, 1844. 
 
 Various acts rel 'ting to the University hnve been passed by the Pro- 
 vincial Parliaments. In 1820, during the fifth session of the seventh 
 Parliamont of Upper Canada, an Act wns passed (60 George III. cap. 2) 
 for increasing the Parliamentary repre entution, which provided — "That 
 whenever iin University shall be organized, and in operation as a seminary 
 of learning, in this Province, and in conformity with the rules und statutes 
 of similar institutions in Great Britain, it shall and may be lawful (or the 
 Governor, Lieutenait Governor, or person administering the government 
 of the Province f n ile time being, to declare by proclamation the tract of 
 land appendiDit to ^'ich University, and whereupon the same is situated, to 
 be a town or township, by such name as to him shall seem meet, and that 
 such town or township so constituted shall bo represented by one member: 
 Provided always, that no person shall be permitted to vote at any such 
 election for a member to represent the said University in Parliament, who, 
 besides the qualification now by law required, shall not also be entitled to 
 vote ip the Convocation of the said University."(a) The original charter 
 being restrictive in its character, modifications were sought for ; and, in 
 1837, the Legislature of Upper Canada amended its provisions by the Act 
 7 William IV. cap. 16. This Act not being considered sufficiently satis- 
 
 (a) Thti proTiiion of the law w»a nercr acted upon. 
 
UNIVKIINITY or T<)IH>»«TO. 
 
 ih 
 
 factory, further inudiflcatiutifi wer« pruposcd; und, in 1849, th« Parliament 
 of Canada, in further uomiiliunco with tho invitation which had bern given 
 hy his lato MujfMty Kinf;; William IV., — " to conitidor in what niannur tho 
 University could ho best coiiHtitutud for the advantagu uf th« whole 
 •ociety," — passed tho Act 12 Victoria, cap. 82, abolinhin^ the renjaiiiing 
 restrictions of the Charter, and continuiu); the University, with enlarfi^ed 
 powers of Convocation, under the title of The UniveraUy of Totonto. By 
 this Act, the Convocation of tho University was declared, as in the original 
 Charter, to be composed of all persons admitted to the degree of Master 
 of Arts, and any degree in Luw or Medicinc;(a) and was invested with 
 the power of electing tho Chancellor, Pro-Vice-Chancellor, and a Member 
 of the Caput of the University, — in addition to its original power of con. 
 ferring degrees in the several Arts and Faculties, In 1853, Parliament 
 passed another Act (16 Victoria, cap. 89), "separating tho functions of 
 the University f.cn those assigned to it ns a College," and aboliHhing 
 tho Professorships of Law and Medicine, and tho rights and privileges 
 of the Convocation, which had been guaranteed in the original charter, 
 ftnd continued and enlarged by tho Act of 1849.(/>) Under this present 
 Act, tho University of Toronto is modelled utter tho University of London, 
 and is governed by a Senate appointed by the Crown. Its functions con- 
 sist in prescribing courses of study in tho Faculties of Law, Medicine, and 
 Arts, and such other br&nchcs of knowledge ns may be determined ; ap- 
 pointing Examiners for ascertaining tho proKciency of persons desirous of 
 literary distinction in the appointed subjects ot study; and conferring the 
 appropriate Academical Degrees and Honors upon such as attain the 
 required proficiency, and comply with the prescribed regulations. 
 
 Tho officers of the Senate are, a Chancellor, appointed by the Crown, 
 and a Vice-Chancellor, elected by the Senate from amongst its members. 
 There are no Professorships in the University, but the following Exami- 
 ners, appointed annually by the Senate: — Two in Luw, eleven in Medi- 
 cine, and eighteen in Arts, who hold examinations at such times in each 
 year as the Senate may appoint. In addition to Academical Degrees in 
 the various Faculties, the rewards for proficiency are : Diplomas, Scho- 
 larships (conferring a yearly stipend and free tuition in University 
 College), Prizes, and Certificates of Honor. 
 
 No fees are charged by this University for Matriculation, Examination, 
 Degree, or Diploma. 
 
 <a) Degrees in Dirinlty were alio included in the originkl Charter, but the chair wai aholiibed by 
 this Act. 
 
 (b) It ii) hoped that the powers of ConTocatlon will toon be restored, and that we shall jet witneit 
 in our own UniTcrsitjr, scenes similar to those in the I'nivcrsltiei of the fatherland, in conferrlni 
 honorary degrees upon distinguished men. 
 
3d 
 
 TUI UNIVKBSITIE8. 
 
 fi •• ' .! 
 
 1854. His Excellency Sir Edmund Walker Head, Bart., M. A., Governor 
 Go'iprB.' uf British North America. 
 
 (S^fjanrdlor. 
 1856. Hon. Robert Easton Burns, Judge of the Court of Queen'i* Bench. 
 
 Ffcf:(If)anctllor. 
 1856. John Langton, M.A., Trin. Coll. Cantab. 
 
 §&trrAtre of H;c iSinatt. 
 1853. Est. John MeCaul, LL.D., President of University College. 
 1853. Hon. Acam Fergusson, M.L.C. 
 1853. Hon. Joseph Currun Morrison, Q.C., M.P.P. 
 1853. David Christie, M.l'.P. 
 
 1853. Sir William Edmond Logan, Knt., D.C.L., F.R.S., and F.G.S. 
 1 858. James J. Hayes, M.D. 
 1853. Rev. John Taylor, M.D. 
 1853. R*v. Adam Lillie, D.D. 
 
 1 853. Hon. Christopher Widmer, M.D., M.L.C., President of Medical Board. 
 1853. Hon. Robert Baldwin, C.B., Treasurer of the Law Society. 
 1853. Rev. Egerton Ryerson, D.D., Chief Superintendent of Education. 
 1853. The Principal of Queen's College for the time being. 
 1853. Rev. Samuel S. Nelles, M.A., Principal o<' Victoria College. 
 1853. Very Kev. Angus McDonell, President of Regiopolis College. 
 1853. Kev. Mich lel Willis, D.D., Prim arius Professor in Knox's College. 
 1853. The Princ'.pul of Upper Canada College for the time being. 
 1853. Rev. J. Tabaret, Superior of Bytown College. 
 1855. Michael Barrett, M.D., President of Toronto School of Medicine. 
 1857. Henry H. Croft, D.C.L., F.C.S. 
 1857. John B. Cherriman, ffl.A. 
 1857. Daniel Wilson, LL.D., F.S.A.Scot. 
 1657. Rev. John Jennings. 
 1857. Hon. James Patton, B.C.L., M.L.C. 
 1857. Oliver Mowat, Q.C. C L * '^r •> 
 
 1853. lWi1«ifilKb^r&e4s(iidci?e(/is<rar.Vc /^^£nA.'<^ /S'<i ^ 
 
 ISurear's ISrpanmcnt— iEnibtrsft!] anti (JToUrget) at Goronto. 
 1851. David Buchan, Bursar. 
 1847. Alan Cameron, Cashier or Chief Clerk. 
 1851. M. Drummond, Book-keeper. 
 1847. James Nation, Assistant Clerk. 
 1847. William Morrow, Messenger. 
 
•"'I." ^j'>»""wri' 
 
 I'XIVERSITY OK TORONTO. 
 
 87 
 
 (tlrttt\xtitB. 
 Those who obtained University HonorH at the Degree Examniation, arc indicated 
 by the numeral within brackets,— which also indicates the class in which the 
 Honors were obtained. 
 
 Alma, E. J., B.A. (I) 1852. 
 Adams, G., B.A. 1853. 
 Armour,J.I).,«cA.l847;B.A.(l)1850. 
 BaMwin,Kev.E.,B.A.1846;M.A.1849. 
 Barber, G. A„ sch. 1847; B.A. 1850 
 Barrett, M., B.A. 1849; M.A. 1852. 
 Barron,F.W.,B.A. 1844.M.A.1845. 
 Bayly, R.,sch. 1850; B.A. (1) 1853. 
 Beadle, D. W., B.A. of Yale Coll., 
 
 ad eun. 1845. 
 Beaumont, W., M.D. Aon. 1850. 
 Bethuno, N., B.A. 1845. 
 Bettridge, W., B.A. 1853. 
 Blake, lJ.E.,scA. 1850; B.A.(1)1853. 
 Blake, Hon. W. H., B.A., of Trin. 
 
 Coll. Dub., ad eun. 1844. 
 Boulton, II.J.,B.A.(1)1845;B.C.L. 
 
 (2) 1847. 
 Boulton, J., B.A. (1) 1848, 
 Boulton, J. F., B.A. 1853. 
 Bovell, J., M.D, of Glasgow, ad eun. 
 
 1848. 
 Bowlby, W. H., scA.1853: B.A. 1856. 
 Boyd, J., B.A. (1)1847; M.A. 1850; 
 
 B.C.L. 18.53. 
 Boyd, VVr., M.D. 1853. 
 Boyd, W. T.,B.A, 1852; M.A. 1856. 
 BoySj H., M.D. of St. A ndrews, ad 
 
 eun. 1844. 
 Brown, J., scA. 1850; B.A. (1) 1853; 
 
 M.A. 1856. 
 Bull, S. J., B.A. 1852. 
 Gamble, C, B.A., of Trin. Coll. 
 
 Dub., arfeM«. 1856; M.A. 1856. 
 Cattanacb, A., B.A. (1) 1855. 
 Chewett, W. C, M.D. 1851. 
 Clark, A. M., scA. 1848; B.A. O) 
 
 1851; M.A. 1854. 
 Clarke, J. P„ Mus. Bac» 1846; Mus. 
 
 Doc 1856. 
 Craigie. W., B.A. (1) 1847. ' 
 Croft, H. H., D.C.L. hon. 1850. 
 Crombie,E.,sc/i.l849; B.A. (I) 1854. 
 Crombie, M. M., scA.l852; B.A. (1) 
 
 1855. 
 Crooks,A., sc/j. 1848; B,A.(1) 1850; 
 
 M.A. 1853; B.C.L. (I) 1851. 
 Crookshank, G., B.A.(2)1845; M.A. 
 
 1848:B.C.L.(2)1847; D.C.L. 1852. 
 Dack, T.B., B A. 1849. 
 
 Desmond, H., M.D. 18.53. 
 Dixon, Rev. A., B.A. 1847. 
 Draper, W.G., B.A. (3) 1845; M.A. 
 
 1850. 
 Eastwood, C. S., M.D. 1851. 
 Eastwood, \V. ()., B.A. (1) 1849; 
 
 M.D. 1853. 
 Eliot, C.F.,4cA.l848; B.A.(l) 1851. 
 English, C.E.,sc/i.l851;B.A (1)1854. 
 Evans, G.M„sc/j.l847; B.A..(1)1850, 
 Fitzgerald, E.,scA.1848;B.A. (1)185 J. 
 Freeunn, CI., M.D. 18.53. 
 Freer, Ct„«c/j. 1848; B.A. (1)1851. 
 Gage, J. L., B.A. 1850. 
 Geddes, Rev. J. G., B.A. 1848. 
 Grant, A. J., B.A. (1) 1850. 
 Grasett.Rev.E., B. A . 1 845 ;M. A . 1 848. 
 Ilagerman. .1. T., B.A. 1845. 
 Hamilton, J., M.IJ. of Edinb. ad eun. 
 
 1844. 
 Helliwell,.T.,B.A.(l)1845;M.A.1850. 
 Herrick, G., M.D. of Edinb. ad eun. 
 
 1844. 
 Hodder, E. M., CM. 1845. 
 Hodgins,T.,«cA.1855; B.A. (1)1856, 
 Hudspeth,T.A.scA.1847;B.A.(l)1848 
 Huggard,J.T.,«cft.l849;B.A.(l)1852. 
 Hume, R., B.A.(l) 1856. 
 Hurlburt, H.. B.A. 1850. 
 Hurlburt.Rev. J.,B.A. 1848; B.C.L. 
 
 1850; LL.D. 1856. 
 Jessopp, Rev. H. B., B.A. (1) 1846; 
 
 M.A. 1849. 
 Jones, C, B.A. (2) 1853. 
 Jones, E. C, B.A. 1845. 
 King, J., M.D. of Edinb. arf euw.1844. 
 Kingsmill, J. J., M.A. (1) 1849. 
 Kingsmill,N.,scA.1852; B.A.(1)1855. 
 Lawrason, W. L., B.A. 1853. 
 
 wis, L. B.A. of Xale Coll., <^eun. 
 l845; M.A-;i'848;B.C.L-r(2)1847. 
 Light, R.N., B.A. 1850; M.A, 1854. 
 Lightburne, S.. B.A. of Trin. Coll. 
 
 DuK ad eun. 1845; M.A. 1845. 
 Lister, B. P.. «cA. 1855; B.A. (2) 1866 
 Loring, G. F., B.A. 1849. 
 Lundy, Rev. F. J., B C.L. 1847 ; 
 
 D.C.L. 1849. 
 Miicdonell, S. S., B.A. (1) 1845; 
 M.A. 1849; BC.L.(1) 1847. 
 
 J.^ 
 
 J ; 
 
 r 
 
38 
 
 THE rNITERBITJESi. 
 
 MacRregor, C. J., sc/i.l85l ; B.A. (I) ', 
 
 1854. 
 Marling. S. A., sch. 1850; B.A. (l)i 
 
 185;j; M.A. 185f?. 
 Marsh, Hev. J. W., B.A. (1) 1848. 
 Marsh. Rev. T. W., B.A. (1) 1847. 
 Mathe8on,K.,«c/j.l853; B.A. (1)1856. 
 Mathoson, T.G., .«cA.I853; B.A. 1856. 
 McKei.zie, Kev. J.G.D,, B.A.(1)1849. 
 McKen/.H>,M.B.,B.A.1849;M.l).1853. 
 McKeown,.J ,B.A.(3)1853;M.A.1856 
 McLean.T.A., B.A. 1845 ;M. A. 1850. 
 McMichai'l,D.,B.A.(l)1847;B.C.L. 
 
 1849. 
 McNabb, A., sc/j.l854; B.A. 1855. 
 Meudell, VV.,«cA.1849; B.A. 1852. 
 Morris, J. H., B.A. 1851; M.A. 1854. 
 Murray, Kev. K., M.A. hon. 1850. 
 Nicol, VV. B., M.I), /ton. 1850. 
 O'Brien, L., M.D. of Edinb., ad eun. 
 
 1845. 
 Ollle.L. S., scA.1856| B.A. (1)1853. 
 Patton, Hon. J., B.C.L. 1847. 
 Peterson, H. W., B.A. (1) 1852; 
 
 M.A. 1856. 
 Preston, Rev. J. A., B.A. 1851. 
 Ramsay, W., B. A. of Trin. Coll. Dub , 
 
 ad eun. 1844; M.A. 1845. 
 Richardson, J. H., M.B. 1S48; M.D. 
 
 hon. 1850. 
 Roaf, J.. B.A. (1) 1845; M.A. 1848; 
 
 B.C.L. (1) 1847. 
 Robarts, Rev. T. T., B.A. (1) 1851 
 Robinson, C , B.A. (I) 1846. 
 
 Hyerson, E. F., B.A. 1848. 
 Sanderson, Rev. J. E., sch. 1854; 
 I B.A. (3) 1855. 
 
 Scott, J., M.D. of Edinb., ar/ejm.l850. 
 Shaw, J., B.A. 1848. 
 ;Smith,L.W.>B.C.L.1847;D.C.L.1852 
 'Stanton, J., B.A. 1845. 
 
 Stennott, Rev. W., B.A. (1) 1845; 
 
 M.A. 1848. 
 !Stinson,i;.,B.A.(l)I849-.B.C.L.185l", 
 
 Tassie, W., B.A. 1855. 
 : Taylor, T. W., B.A. of Edinb., ad 
 eM7i.l856; M.A. 1856. 
 
 Thorn, J., B.A. 1853. 
 ! Thomson, J. E., B.A. 1845. 
 
 Trew, N. McN., B.A. 1853. 
 i Turpin, J., B.A., of Trio. Coll. Dub. 
 I ad run. 1851. 
 
 I Tyner,R.J.,sc/i.l848; B.A. (1)1851. 
 ;Unsworth, R., B.A. 18fi' 
 i Vankoughnef, B. J., B./ / ' „'8 
 ' Coll. Windsor, N.S., ad eun. 1846. 
 ! VValkcr,N.O.,sc/j.l852; B.A. (1)1855. 
 
 Wedd, W,, B.A. (1) 1845; M.A.1848. 
 
 Wells, R. M., «cA.1855; B.A.(1)1853. 
 
 Westropp,R. G., B.A. of Trin. Coll. 
 Dub., ad eun. 1849; M.A. 1849. 
 
 Wickson, Rev. A., sch. 1846; B.A. 
 (1) 1847; M.A. 1850. 
 
 Wilkes, F., B. A. of Glasgow, ad eun. 
 1850. 
 
 Winer, W.. B.A., 1849; M.D. 1853. 
 
 Woodruif. W., B.A. 1852; M.B. 
 1855; M.D. 1855. 
 
 Anderson, W., 1852. 
 Appelbe, R. S., scA.1855. 
 Askiii, C. J. S., 1845. 
 Baldwin, W.W., 1850. 
 Ball, A. T. H., :o47. 
 Ball, K. L., 1852 
 Bar nhart,C.E.,sc/i. 1854. 
 Bates, N., 1856. 
 Beard, H. B., 1^55. 
 Beasley, W., 1846. 
 Beaty, J., 1855. 
 Beaven. J. F, 1847. 
 Benson, T.M.,scA. 1852. 
 Bernard, H., 1856. 
 Bernard, R. B., 1856. 
 Bethnne. J. W.. 1846 
 Blake, S. H., 1856. 
 Boultniv, C. K, 1843. 
 Boulton, G. D. 1850. 
 Bowlby, D., 1849. 
 
 JElntirrsratiuatrg. 
 
 Boyd, J. A., sch. 1856. 
 Bull, T. H., 1855. 
 Burns, A. J., 1853. 
 Burns, N., sch. 1853. 
 Campbell, T. C, 1850. 
 Caibert, J., 1851. 
 Carrall, C. I., 1855. 
 Cathcart, J. A.. 1843. 
 Cawthra, II., 1855. 
 Checkley, F. L.. 1846. 
 Checkley, R., 1846. 
 Clark, C, 1S47, 
 Cosens, C S., 1848. 
 Cotter, J. R., 1855. 
 Counsell,G.S.,scA.1851, 
 Craigie, J., 1849. 
 Crickmoro, C. G., 1844. 
 Cronyn, T., 1846. 
 De Grassi.C. P., 1856. 
 English, L., 1856. 
 
 Evans, F., 1846. 
 Fitch, B. F., sch. 1855. 
 Francis, W. S., scA.1853. 
 Franklin, J., 1848. 
 Eraser, J. T., sch. 1855. 
 Frazer, D, sch. 1856. 
 Freeland, W., sch. 1850. 
 Gibson. Rev. J., 1846. 
 Gillespie, A. S., 1856. 
 Goodman, E., 1852. 
 Grier, J. G., sch. 1848. 
 Grierson, J. C, 1856. 
 Gunne, Rov. J., 1846. 
 Harper, W. J., 185.'» 
 Harrison, R. A., i; '). 
 Hill.Rev. G. S.J., -4-^. 
 Holcomb.J.H., sch.lUb:). 
 Hume, H. H., 1856. 
 Hutton, J., sch. 1847. 
 Jamicson, C, 1854. 
 
Jamieson, G., 1849. ! 
 Jar vis, G. S., .vcA.l851. i 
 Jarvis, W. I'.. 1843. ! 
 Jones, C. B., 1851. I 
 Kennody, G., sch. 1853.1 
 Kerr,VV,H.C..»c/i.l855. 
 Kirkpatrick, A., 1852. | 
 Laidlaw, A. N., 1852. j 
 Luird, W. P., 1856. j 
 Lambert, R., 1853. i 
 Linkliiter, VV., sc/*.l852. 
 Loscombe, C. R.,1844. ' 
 Lyons, W. M., 1843. 
 Macaulay, J. J., 1843. I 
 Marr, G„ 1847. i 
 
 Marsh, N. F.. 1845. | 
 Maule, A. D., 1843. j 
 Merritt. J. J., 1845. \ 
 Miller, T., xch. 1852. 
 Milroy, W„ 1854. 
 Mitchell, J., 1855. 
 Monsarrat, N., sc/i.l855. ' 
 Moon.', A. W., 1851. 
 Morphy, H. B., 1855. 
 Morrison, T., 1852. 
 Moss, T., sch. 1854. 
 Mulli}riin,G.K.,.«cA.1854. 
 McBride, J., 1854. 
 McCabe, W., sch. 1855. 
 McCaue»^ey, J., 1854. 
 McC!are, W., 1852. 
 
 UNIVERSITY OF TOIIONTO. 
 
 McCool. 1). B., 1856. 
 
 McCutchon,P.McG.l845 
 
 McDermid, P., 18.53. 
 JMcDoiigul, A., 1845. 
 i McDougan,J.L.,«c/d85.") 
 
 McGarvin, A., 1854. 
 I McGregor, J., s<;/i. 1856 
 I McKenzie, J., sch. 1852. 
 
 McMicking, T., 1852. 
 i Mc.VIurchy, A., 1856. 
 : McNaughton,T.«cA.1854 
 I Nation, J., 1845. 
 
 Oliver, W., sch. 18.53. 
 i O'Brien, 1{. J. L., 1851. 
 iO'ilara, K., 1843. 
 I O'liara, W., 1843. 
 ! Palmer, G., sch. 1847. 
 
 Paul, C. D., sch. 1854, 
 ' I'ettil, Itev.C. B., 1847. 
 
 Ramsay, R.,, 1856. 
 
 l{attray,W..r.,sc/i.l854. 
 ; Rock, VV., sch. 1856. 
 
 Ross, D. P., 18.15. 
 : Ross, D. W., 1855. 
 ' Ross. J., sch. 1853. 
 
 liyail, I., 1851. 
 
 Rykert, A. K., ac//.1851. 
 
 Salmon. J. .M,, 1845. 
 
 Sampson, D. A. ,.9<,'A. 1855. 
 
 Savage, T. H., 1851. 
 
 39 
 
 Secord, Ct., 1845. 
 Scott, A. F., 1855. 
 Scott. W. H., 1856. 
 Scott, W. S., 1852. 
 Shiirpe, A., 1853. 
 Sinclair, W., 1856. 
 Sisson, J., 1856. 
 Smiill. .1. T.. 1843. 
 Smith, J. F., 1856. 
 Sta:.ton,W.I.,scA.1855. 
 Stinson, J. II., 1848. 
 Street, Rev. G.C., 1846. 
 Sullivan, R., sch. 1855. 
 Sullivan, W. B., 1855, 
 Tassie, II., sch. 1855. 
 Thompson, H. A., 1845. 
 Thorburn, J., 1851. 
 Tisdaie, D., 1856. 
 Tisdftli, F., sch. 1853. 
 Vance, J. J„ 1845. 
 Wadsworth, J., 1856. 
 Walker, C R., 1844. 
 Walker, S., 1856. 
 Waters, D., 1856. 
 Wat-.on, J. H., 1848. 
 White, J., sch, 1855. 
 Whyte, J.. 1852. 
 Wilkes, C.R.. 1844. 
 Wilson, J., 1854. 
 Young. F., sch, 1854 
 
 JTacuItg of ^rtfl. 
 
 The degrees conferred in this Faculty are B.A. and M.A. There are 
 two modes of proceeding to the degree of B.A. 
 
 According to one, the requisites are: — 1. Having passed an examina^ 
 tion in the subjects prescribed for Candidates for Matrii!ulatio>. ; 2. Being 
 of the sta\uling of four years from .Matriculation ; 3. Havinu; passed in 
 each ot these years an examination in the subjects prescribed for each 
 such year of the ci.'urse appointed for Undergraduate.s in the Faculty of 
 Arts. 
 
 According to the other mode of proceeding to the degree of B. A., the 
 requisites are: — 1. Having pa.ssed an examination in the subjects pre- 
 scribed for Students of the standing of tw.) years fnin Mutriculution ; 
 2. Being of liie standing of two years from Matrieidation ; 3. laving 
 passed in each of these years an examination in the subjects prescribed for 
 each such year of the course appointed for the Undergraduates in the 
 Faculty of Arts. 
 
 Candidates for Matriculation, according to the first mode, are required 
 to produce satisfaetury certificatts of good conducf, and of having com- 
 pleted the foui'^eenth year of their age. 
 
 Cai.'didates for Matriculation, according to the second mode, are re- 
 quired to produce similar certificates of good conduct, and of having com- 
 pleted the sixteenth year of their age. 
 
40 
 
 TUG CNIVERHITIKS. 
 
 li' 
 
 N.R. — Neither residence, nor attendance on lectures, is required as a 
 qualification for the degree. 
 
 There are also two modes of proceeding to the degree of M.A. 
 
 According to one, the requisites are : — 1. Being of the standing of cje 
 year from admission to the degree of B.A. ; 2. Having passed the ap- 
 pointed examination in the subjects prescribed for Candidates for admis- 
 sion to the dagree of M.A. 
 
 According to the other, the requisites are : — 1. Being of the standing 
 of three years from admission to the degree of B.A. ; 2. Having per- 
 formed the exercises prescribed for Candidates for admission to the degree 
 of M.A. 
 
 The following are the subjects for Matriculation in this Faculty: — 
 
 Greek and Latin Language: 
 
 Homer, Iliad, B. 1. 
 
 Luc - ''^ita and Charon. 
 
 Translation from Eng 
 
 Additional for Honors and Scholarsliips 
 
 Cajsar, de Bello Gallico, Bb. V. «fe VI. 
 Virgil, Jblneid, B. II. 
 ish into Latin Prose. 
 
 Homer, Iliad, B. VI. 
 Homer, Odyssey, B. IX. 
 Lucian, Menippus and Timon. 
 
 Translation from Eng 
 
 Horace, Odes, B. I. 
 Virgil, iEneid, Bb. I. di lU. 
 
 ish into Latin Verse. 
 
 Mathematics. 
 
 Ordinary rules of Arithmetic. 
 Vulgar and Decimal Fractions. 
 
 Extraction of Square Root. 
 
 First 4 rules of Algebra. (Colenso's) 
 
 Euclid, B. I. (Colenso's Edition of Simson's.) 
 
 Additional for Honors and Schol.irships : 
 
 Algebra. — Proportion and Progression ; Simple and Quadratic Equations. 
 Euclid, Bb. 11. III. and IV. 
 
 Elements of Natural Philosophy, (a) 
 
 Mechanics. — Explain the composition and resolution of statical forces 
 ....Describe the simple machines— mechanical powers.. . .Define the 
 centre of gravity. .. .Give the general laws of motion, and describe the 
 chief experiments by which they may be illustrated. .. .State the law of 
 the motion of falling bodies. 
 
 Hydrostatics, Hydraulics, and Pneumatics. — Explain the pressure of 
 liquids and gases ; its equal diffusion, and variation with the depth.... 
 Define specific gravity, and shew how the specific gravity of bodies may 
 be ascertained. .. .Describe and explain the b.irometer, the siphon, the 
 common pump and forcing-pump, and the air-pump. 
 
 Acoustics. — Describe the nature of sound. 
 
 Optics. — State the Liws of r flection and refraction. .. .Explain the 
 forraatiun of images by simple lenses. 
 
 Astronomy. — Motion of the earth round its axis and round the sun; 
 with applications of these movements to explain the apparent movement 
 of the sun and stars, thi; length of d..} •, and the change of seasons — 
 explanation of eclipses and the moon's phases. 
 
 Elements of Chemistry, (a) 
 
 Properties of matter, aggregation, cystallization, chemical affinity, defi- 
 
 (aj Only a popular knowledge of ti.'^ie subject! is required. 
 
UNIVERSITY OK TOUONTO. 
 
 41 
 
 nite equivalents . . .Combustion, flume ; nftture ot orrtinnry fuel ; chief 
 results of cumbuMtion, i.e., thi" bodies produced. ., .Heiit — nuturul and 
 artificial sources; its effeofs. Expansion; solids, liquids, <j;asps. Thermo- 
 meter — conduction, radiation, capacity, change of form, liquifaction, steam 
 . . . .The atmosphere — its general nature and condition ; its component 
 parts. <)xy>»en and nitrufjen — their pr(ip<rti«^s. Water and carbonic 
 acid — Proportions of thrso substances in the air. .. .Chlorine and iodine, 
 as compared with oxygon ...Water — its general relation to the atmos- 
 phere and earth — its natural states and degree oi purity. Sea water, 
 river water, spring water, rain water. Pure water — effects of heat and 
 cold on it; its compound nature; its elements. .. .Hydrogen — its propor- 
 tion in water; its chemical and physical prt>perties. .. .Sulphur, phos- 
 Ehorus, and carbon generally. . . .Nitric ncid. sulphuric acid, carbonic acid, 
 ydrochloric iicid — their properties and uses. .. .Alkalies, earths, oxides 
 eenerally. .. .Halts — their nature generally. Sulphates, nitrates, car- 
 oontes. .. .Metals generally — iron, copper, lead, tin, zinc, gold, silver, 
 platinum, mercury. .. .The chief proximate elements of vegetable and 
 aaimal bodies; their ultimate composition. 
 
 Modern Languages. 
 French Grammar, and Transhition from French into p]nglish. .. .English 
 
 Grammar and Ctmiposition. 
 
 Additional for Honors and Scholarships : 
 
 English Composition; Rendering of English verse into prose. . . .Fcn^lon, 
 
 Dialogues des Morts; Moliere, Les Fourberies de Scapin. 
 
 His fori/ and Geography. 
 
 Outlines of English History lo jjresent time, .. .Outlines of Roman 
 History to death of Nero. .. .Outlines of Grecian History to death of 
 Alexander... .Outlines of Ancient and Modern Geography. 
 
 Additional for Honors and Scholarships; 
 
 Egyptian History to deathof Cleopatra. . . .History of Spain and Portugal 
 
 in the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella. 
 
 Scholarships . 
 
 The following Scholarships are offered for competition amongst candi- 
 dates for admission : — 
 
 Four of the value of £30 per annum each, in the Greek and Latin 
 languages, with History and Geography. 
 
 Four of the value of £30 per annum each, in Mathematics. 
 
 Two of the value of £30 per ai.num each, in the English and French 
 languages, with History and Geography. 
 
 One of the value of £30 per annum, in the Elements of Natural Philo- 
 sophy and Chemistry. 
 
 Four of the value of £50 per annum each, for general proficiency in the 
 subjects for all students. 
 
 Each of these Scholarships is tenable for one year, but the scholars of 
 each year are eligible for the Scholarships of the succeeding year. 
 
 JFncultn of iHrtfrint. 
 The degrees conferred in this Faculty are M.B. and M.D. 
 sites for admission to the degree of M.H. arc — 
 
 1. Having passed the Matriculation examiiuition. 
 
 2. Having completed the twenty-first year of his age. 
 
 The requi 
 
42 
 
 THE UNIVER8ITIKB, 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 3. fiiivin^ pursued ModionI studioR for the period of at Issst four years; 
 and having re^^ularly attended lecturcH in the i'ollowins branches of Medical 
 education for the respective periods hereiniiftor set forth, viz. : — 
 
 Anatomy 2 courses of six months 
 
 Physi()hif;y 
 
 Prnctieal Anatomy 
 
 Theory and practice of Medicine 
 
 Principles and practice <if Surgery 
 
 Midwifery and diseases of Women «fe Children 
 
 Therapeutics and Pharmacology 
 
 Chemistry 
 
 Botany 1 course of six months. 
 
 Practical Chemistry do do 
 
 Medical Jurisprudence do do 
 
 4. Having attended, for at least twelve months, the practice of some 
 general Hospital having at least not less than fiftv beds ; and having at- 
 tended, during six months, clinical lectures on Medicine and Surgery. 
 
 .5. Having pursued some part of the prescribed course of studies for the 
 period of twelve months, under the direct superintendence of some Medical 
 practitioner, and pr»)ducing a certificate of such study. 
 
 6. Having passed, in this Univer.Mty, an examination in all the subjects 
 specified in Article 3 of these regulations. 
 
 N.B. — Certificates of all the requisites (excepting 2 and 6) must be 
 deposited with the Registrar, at least fourteen days before the first day of 
 the examination appointed for candidates for the degree of Bachelor of 
 Medicine. Candidates will be also required to depo.sit, at the same time, 
 certificates of good conduct. 
 
 The requisite for admission to the degr« e of M.D., is : having been ad- 
 mitted to the degree of M.B. 
 
 The following are the subjects for Matriculation in this Faculty: — 
 Greek and Latin Languages. 
 
 Homer, Iliad, B. I. 
 Lucian, Vita und Charon. 
 
 Cjesar,deBelloGnllico,Bb,V.<feVI. 
 Virgil, JKneid, B. II. 
 
 Mathematics. 
 
 Extraction of Square IJont. 
 
 First 4 rules of Algebra. (Colenso's.) 
 
 Ordinary rules of Arithmetic. 
 Vulgar and Decimal Fractions. 
 
 Euclid, B. I. (Colenso's Edition of Simson's.) 
 
 Elements of Natural Philosophy. 
 [Same subjects as in the Faculty of Arts, p. 40, under this title.] 
 
 Elements of Chemistry. 
 [Same subjects as in the Faculty of Arts, p. 40, under this title.} 
 
 Elements of Zoology and Botany. 
 
 Patterson's Zoology. ( Henfrey's Botany. 
 
 Modern Languages. 
 
 French Grammar, and Translation I English Grummar and Composition, 
 from French into English. | 
 
 History and Geography. 
 Outlines of English History to present time. .. .Outlines of Roman 
 History to death of Nero. .. .Outlines of Grecian History to death of 
 Alexander. . . .Outlines of Ancient and Modern Geography. 
 
UNIVABSITT OF TORONTO. 
 
 4t 
 
 Scholarships, 
 
 The following Scholarships aro offered for competition at the Matriciila- 
 lation examination: — Three of the value of £30 per annum, tenable for 
 one year, but the scholars of each year are eligible for the scholarships of 
 the succeeding year. 
 
 JTacuIty of lafeo. 
 
 The degrees conferred in this Faculty are LL.B. and LL.D. There are 
 the following modes of proceeding open to a Candidate for the degree 
 of LL.B.:— 
 
 (a) According to this mode (designed for Students who enter upon a four 
 years' course in Arts, and who wish to proceed at the same time in the 
 Faculty of Law) the requisites are — 1. Being of the standing of five years 
 from Matriculation in Law ; 2. Having produced a certificate that he has 
 been admitted to the degree of B.A, ; 3. Having passed the required ex- 
 aminations. 
 
 The following are the subjects for Matriculation in this mode :-- 
 Reddle's Enquiries, Historical ond Elementary, in the Science of the 
 Law. . . .The three portions of Dumont's Edition of Bentham's Morals and 
 Legislation, which contain the Principles of Legislation, the Principles 
 of a Civil Code, and the Principles of a Criminal Code. 
 
 (hi) According to this mode (designed for Students who enter upon a tvio 
 years' course in Arts, or have graduated in Arts, and wish to proceed to a 
 degree in Law) the requisites are — 1. Being of the standing of three y*'nrs 
 from Matriculation in Law ; 2. Having produced (at Matriculation in 
 Law, or before obtaining the degree of LL.B.) a certificate that he has been 
 admitted to the degree of B.A. ; 3. Having passed the required examina- 
 tions. 
 
 The following are the subjects for Matriculation in this mode: — 
 Stephen on Pleading. . . .Taylor on Evidence. . . .Smith on Contructs. 
 (c) According to this mode (designed for Students who intend to proceed 
 to a degree in the Faculty of Law only) the requisites are — 1. Being of the 
 standing of three years from Matriculation in Law ; 2. Having produced 
 a satisfactorj" certificate that he is of the age of twenty-one years ; 3. 
 Having passed the required examinations. 
 
 The following are the subjects for Matriculation in this mode: — 
 Reddle's Enquiries, Historical and Elementary, in the Science of the 
 Law. . . .The three portions of Duniout's Edition of Bentham's Morals and 
 Legislation, which contain the Principles of Legislation, the Principles of 
 a Civil Code, and the Principles of a Criminal Code. . • .Williams on Real 
 Property. .. .Watkins' Elements of Conveyancing. 
 
 The following are the requisites for the degree of LL.D.: — 
 1. Having been admitted to the degree of LL.B. ; 2. Being of the 
 Btauding of five years from the degree of LL.B. 
 
 Scholarships. 
 
 The following Scholarships are offered for competition : — 
 
 Two of the value of £30 each, amongst candidates for Matriculation 
 entering according to mode (a). 
 
 Two of the value of £30 each, amongst candidates for Matriculation 
 entered according to mode (6). 
 
 Each of the Scholarships is tenable for ono year, but the Scholars of 
 each year are eligible for the Scholarships of the succeeding year. 
 
 ■I 
 ,i1 
 
w 
 
 44 
 
 THE UNlviiaSITIBij. 
 
 Otpirtmrnt of Cibil Snflinrrrins. 
 
 The requisites for obtaining tiie diploma in Ciril Enginaflrinj; »r«: — 
 1. Having paaaed an uxaininution in the .subjects appointed fur candidates 
 for Matriculation in Civil Engineering ; 2. Being of the •landing of two 
 ye&vn from Matriculation, and having passed in each of these jears an 
 •xamination in the subjects proscribed for each such jear of the course 
 appointed for Students of Civil Engineering. 
 
 The following are the subjects for Matriculation : — 
 
 Mathematics. 
 
 A.rithmetic Algebra CColenso's.) Euclid fColenso's edition of 
 
 Simson's;, Bb. I. II. III. and IV. Definitions, B. V. nnd B. VI. . . .The 
 nature and use of Logarithms (Colenso's.). . . .Plane Trigonometry, as far 
 as Solution of Plane Triangles (Colenso's.) 
 
 Elementa of Natural Philosophy. 
 [Same subjects as in the Faculty of Arts, p. 40, under this title.] 
 
 Elements of Chemistry. 
 
 [Same subjects as in the Faculty of Arts, p. 40, under tBis title.] 
 
 Elements of Mineralogy, Geology^ and Physical Geography. 
 
 Dana's Manual of Mineralogy. . . .Hitchcock's Geology. . . .Buff's Physics 
 
 of the Earth. 
 
 Modern Languages. 
 [Same subjects as in the Faculty of Medicine, p. 42, under this title.] 
 
 History and Geography. 
 [Same subjects as in the Faculty of Medicine, p. 42, under this title.] 
 
 Drawing. 
 
 Scholarships. 
 The following Scholarships are offered for competition : — Three of the 
 value of £30 each, and tenable for one year ; but the scholars of each 
 year are eligible to the scholarbhips of the succeeding year. 
 
 ISrpartintnt of Sgriculturr. 
 
 The requisites for obtaining the diploma in Agriculture are: — 1. Having 
 passed an examination in the subjects prescribed for candidates for Matri- 
 culation in Agriculture; 2. Being of the standing of two years from 
 Matriculation, and having passed in each of these years an examination 
 in the subjects prescribed for each such year of the course appointed for 
 students in Agriculture. 
 
 Tho following are the subjects for Examination : — 
 
 Matriculation. 
 
 English Grammar and Composition .Arithmetic, including Mensura- 
 tion. .. .Outlines of English History to the present time. .. .Outlines of 
 Roman History to death of Nero. . . .Outlines of Grecian History to death 
 of Alexander. . . .Outlines ot Modern Geography. 
 
 First Year. 
 Elements of Natural Philosophy. . .Elements of Chemistry. . .Elements 
 
"FlfiflW ".^"T"' 
 
 t'NITXBBITT OF TORONTO. 
 
 45 
 
 of Zoology and Botany (Patterson's Zoology, Honfrey's ■notivny.)%,. . 
 Elements of Mineralogy (Dana's Manual of Mineralogy.). . . .Elements of 
 Qeology (Hitehcock'd.). . . . '.Clements of Physicnl Geography (Huff's 
 Physics of the Earth. >.. ..History and Principle« of Agriculture (John- 
 ton's Elements of Agricultural Ch« niistry and Geology.).. . .English 
 Composition. . . .Orthographical Forms ol ihe English Langutige. . . .His- 
 tory of the English Language. 
 
 Second Year. 
 
 Mineralogj (Dana's System of Mineralogy.). . . .Geology (De la Heche's 
 Geological Observer.). . . .Physical Oeogrnphy (Somervi lie's). . . .Zoology 
 
 (Carpenter's Zoology.) Botany (Gray's Botanical Text Book )... . 
 
 SufTeying, Mapping, and Farm Architecture. . . .Chemistry, as applied to 
 Agriculture. . . .History and Diseases of Farm Animals (Youatt's Treatises 
 on the Horse, Cattle, Nheep, and the Pig.). .. .Practice of Agriculture, 
 including Farm Finance and Accounts (Stephen's Farmers' fiuide.) 
 
 Scholarahip$. 
 
 The following Scholarships are offered for competition in this depart- 
 ment: — 
 
 Three amongst candidates for Matriculation. 
 
 Two amongst students of the standing of one year from Matriculation. 
 
 Each of these Scholarships is of the value of £30 per annum, and is 
 tenable for one year ; but the scholars of each year are eligible for the 
 scholarships of the succeeding year. 
 
 Xubftcts for ^rijt CTompaBftions. 
 For Oraduates below the degree of M.A. 
 
 Greek Verse — Shakspeare: King John, Act IV. Scene ii., from " ''.VW 
 urgest thou so oft," to end. (Trag. iamb. trim, neat.) 
 
 Greek Prose — Sallust: Catiline, c. VIH., from " Atheniensium res 
 gestffi " to " atque moderati habere." 
 
 Latin Verse — " Peace." (Alcaics or Sapphics.) 
 
 Latin Prose — " On the difference in the National Character of the 
 Greeks and Romans, and its influence on their literature." 
 
 English Verse—" The Ruins of Nineveh." 
 
 English Prose — " The Grecian, Roman, and British Colonies compared." 
 
 French Prost — •' The Influence of France on European History." 
 
 German Prose — "The Historical Cities of Germany." 
 
 For Undergraduates. 
 
 Greek Verse — Shakspeare: Julius Coesar, Act I. Scene ii., from "What 
 means this shouting?" to the end of Brutus's speech before the re-eutrance 
 of CflBsar. — omitting from " He had a fever," to the end of the speech, and 
 from " Write them together," to " but only one man.' (Trag. iamb, 
 trim, acat) 
 
 Greek Pfoae— Swift's Enquiry into the behaviour of the Queen's last 
 Ministry: '• The Character of Bolingbroke." 
 
 Latin Verse — " Florence Nightingale at Scutari." 
 
 Latin Prose — " An Epistle from a Senator at Rome to a friend in the 
 Provinces, giving an account of the assassination of Cjesar." 
 
 English Verse—" The Loss of the Paciflc." 
 
 English Prose — " For Sciences are of a sociable disposition, and flourish 
 best in the neighbourhood of each other : r>or is there any branch of 
 
 ?i 
 
 i' ■ 
 
 
 
 
 ' : ' 
 
 
 
 i, 
 
 f :. 
 
46 
 
 THE t'NIVKRSITIRS. 
 
 learning, but may bo helped and improved by auistuice drawn from other 
 
 Artt." 
 
 French Prof«— Ilob^rtHon'ii Viovr of the State of Etirope, Seotio.. T. (9) 
 German J'.ose — Gibbou'H Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire 
 
 chapter IX., from "A WArlikt* nntion like the Qermaus," to "ardent and 
 
 eeditioup." 
 The cuinpositions are to bo aeir in, with fictitious signatures, about the 
 
 lat June, 1867. 
 
 Slnibrrifta librarg anti IHusrum. 
 
 Ltrrary. — The Library contains a small but valuable collection of works 
 in the different departments of science and literature. The number of 
 volumes exctiedd 7000 ; and the selection has been made muinly with a 
 view to thoir practical utility, as books of reference. The Library is open 
 every day, except Sundays, from ten to three o'clock. 
 
 Museum. — The Museum, which previous to 1853 was on a very limited 
 scale, has, since that time, rapidly increased, and already contains enough 
 to render it highly interestiui; and attractive. It affords the means of 
 usefully illustrating the lectures on the various departments of Zoology 
 and Botany ; and at the same time offers inducements and assistance for 
 the further study of Natural History, by exhibiting nn extensive series of 
 objects, and esjiecialiy of the productions of Canada. Several fine speci- 
 mens of animals have lately been added to the collection. The birds 
 number about 760, which are arranged, so far as space will admit. Addi- 
 tions are being made in the departments of Icthyology, Entomology, and 
 Conchology, which will greatly increase the interest of the collection ; and 
 several packages of plants have been obtained from England and the 
 Southern United States, — especially a fine collection of American mosses. 
 
 CHBONOLOGICAL LIST OF UNIVERSITY OFFIOEBS. 
 
 St\)nnctUoxe. 
 
 1827. Sir Peregrine Maitland, Bart., K.C.B., 
 
 1829. Sir John Colborne, Bart., K.C.B. (now Lord Seaton, G.C.B.) 
 
 1836. Sir Francis Bond Head, Bart., K.C.H. 
 
 1838, Sir George Arthur, Bart, K.C.H. 
 
 1840. Ut. Hon. C. P. Thomson (afterwards Lord Sydenham, G.C.B.) 
 
 1842. iit. Hon. Sir Charles Bagot, Bart., G.C.B., M. A., Ch. Ch. Coll. Oxon. 
 
 1843. Rt. Hon. Sir C. T. Metcalfe, Bart., G.C.B. (afterwards Lord Metcalfe.) 
 
 1846. Rt. Hon. the Earl Cuthcart, K.C.B. 
 
 1847. Rt. Hon. the Eurl of Elgin and Kincardine, K.T., M.A., Mert. Coll. 
 
 Oxon. 
 1850. Hon. Peter Boyle de Blaquiere, M.L.C. 
 1853. Hon. Christopher Widmer, M.D., McGill Coll., M.L.C. 
 1853. Hon. William Hume Blake, B.A., Trin. Coll. Dub., Chancellor of 
 
 Upper Canada. 
 1856. Hon. Robert Easton Burns, Judge of the Court of Queen's Bench. 
 
UNIVEttHITT VOlltnt, 
 
 47 
 
 F(rc<(!'f)!iiu(Ilora. 
 
 1827. Hon. and Ven. .7ohn Struchun, D.D. (now Lord liisihop of Toronto.) 
 
 1848. Rov. John McCanl, LL.l)., Trln. Coll. Dub., M.R.I.A. 
 
 18.50. H. II. Croft, D.C.L., F.C S. 
 
 1853. Rov. John McCuul. LL.l)., Trln. Coll, Dub., M.R.LA. 
 
 1856. John Langton, M.A., Trin. Cidl. Cantab. 
 
 ^ro rfc(;iCI)anctllori. 
 
 1842. Rev. John McCaul, L.L.I). 1852. W. G. Draper, M.A. 
 
 1850. Larratt W. Smith, U.C.L. 1853. Adam Crooks, B.C.L. 
 
 llnbcrsitn (College, 
 
 TORONTO. 
 
 On the first estiiblishmpnt of tho Provincial Univorsity, tho functions of 
 instruction and of dctcrniininjy; the standard of rumlifications for University 
 honors and degrees, wore combined in the one institution, and were so con- 
 tinued under the University Act of 1849. With a view of adapting the 
 constitution of tho University to a system of nttiliated Colleges, the Aci 
 16 Victoria, cap. 89, separated these functions, and e<tablishe<l Uiiivei-sity 
 College as a distinct Collegiate institution from the University of Toronto, 
 and under the government of a College Counoil, composed of the Presi- 
 ■dent, Vice-President, and Professors. Uy the same Act it is provided, 
 that there shall bo taught in the said College such sciences, arts, and 
 branches of knowledge as tho Council may, from time to time, determine, 
 and as may be in accordance with the Statutes of the University of Toronto, 
 respecting the prescribed subjects for examination. 
 
 Fiaitar. 
 
 1854. His Excellency Sir Edmund Walker Head, Bart,, M.A., Mert. Coll. 
 
 Oxon., Governor General of British North America, likc. <fec. 
 
 |)rr2iticnt. 
 1848.— Rev. John .McCuul, LL.D., Trin. Coll. Dub. 
 
 Ficf*?j3rtsilitnt. 
 (Vacant.) 
 
 ^rofrs8orB. 
 1843. Rev. John McCaul, LL.D., Trin. Coll. Dub., Professor of Classical 
 
 Literature, Logic, Rhetoric, and Belles Lettres. 
 1843. Rev. James Beaven, D.D, St. Edm. Hall, Oxon, Professor of 
 
 Metaphysics and Ethics. 
 1843. H. H. Croft, D.C.L., Univ. Toronto, Professor of Chemistry and 
 
 Experimental Philosophy. 
 
 ii . 
 
18 
 1850. 
 
 1863. 
 
 1853. 
 1853. 
 1853. 
 1355. 
 
 1845. 
 1856. 
 1855. 
 
 TUB UNIVKRHITIEA. 
 
 Gcorgo BucUlfinH, Professor of tho Theory and I'roctico of Agri- 
 
 ctilturu. 
 J. U. Cherrimttii, M.A., St. John's Coll. Curitub,, rrofi-ssor of Notural 
 
 rhiloHttphy. 
 Danii'l Wilson. LL.D., Univ. St. Andrews, l'rofts-..r of History 
 
 und Eiitflish Litcrnturo. 
 llov. Williuni IlincUs, F.L.S., Profossor of Nttlural History. 
 E. J. Chnpnmii, F.C.S., TrdfciHor of MincriiloKy and G«>nli)j»y. 
 JiimeHFornfii, LL.l)., Univ. Padua, i'mt'.'ssordf Modern Lanj^nages. 
 G. T. Kingston, M.A.. I'aiuH Coll. Cantab., ProfcHsor of Meteorology, 
 
 and director of iho Ma;;n«'lic Obai-rvalory. 
 
 Tho abovo I'rofcissors constitute thi> Collofro Council.(<0 
 
 .J. M. Hirsehft'ldor, Lccluror on Oriental Litoraturf. 
 Kt'v. Arthur WicUson, M.A., Univ. Toronto, Classical Tutor. 
 Hov. Aluxandor Lorimer, Librarian. 
 ^ Rcj^istrf.v. 
 
 1845. H. RowHcIl, nooksoller, Printer, and Stationer. 
 1843, Daniol Orris, Redul and Steward. 
 
 (a) Thp foUowIng tkctch of thp Prufexori of Unlverilty CoUpfc it bjr a member of the Unireriity i 
 "The rreoldcnt, Dr. HeCtuI, wat nritofthe FirntCltii, and Qold Medallit, in CUitict, at hl> degree 
 examination In Trinity Collexr, Dublin, and Is Ionic known ai one of the mont dlatiniulihed claaaleal 
 aeholari of that celebrated t'niveriity, and Is also a Member of the Royal Irish Academy, He has 
 edited an edition of l^iiginui ; Herothtui, B. I. ; Tht Salirei <tf Uoraen and Seleclinntfram Lucian ; and 
 ■•author of the fullowlnR :— Aemarkt on Ihe Clauical Court of the Vnireriitv o/ Dublin ; Leelurei on 
 Homer and Virgil ; The Horatian Metret ; The Terentian Melret, vilh a Sketcit of AnHenI Comedy, and 
 The Melret qf Ihe Greek Tragediaiu. Dr. Beaven is a graduate of Oxford, lie has edited Cicero de 
 Finibm Malorum el Bonorwn, and Is author of works on Nalural Theology and the Church Catechlim. 
 Dr. rroft is a Fellow of the Chemical Society, and has obtained a high reputation for his papers on 
 Chemistry, and for some discoveries in that science. Mr, Duckland has no Collegiate degree ; but Is 
 an authority on Agriculture, and the actlrc Secretary of the Board of Agriculturr for Upper Canada. 
 Mr. Cherriman ranked among the highest of the Senior Wrangleri at Caiobrldgr, *i |fl45; obtained 
 a fellowship in St. John's College there ; and is known among •cientine men for his learned papers on 
 subjects in the higher mathematics Dr. Wilson, one of th* most energetic of our learned men,— by 
 his works, as well as by irtue of his election as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of 
 Scotland,— is a high autho -ity among the archa.-ologists and antiquaries of Oreat Briuin, and lately 
 claimed and obtained an equal rank among those of the United Stales. His works arei UemoriaU of 
 Old Edinburgh, S vols.; Oliver Cromwell and Ihe Proteclorale i and Archaeology and Pre-Hi$toric Annali 
 of Scoftomi— which latter is so often quoted in the Bnglish reviews. Mr. Hincks has held distinguished 
 professorships in educational Institutions in England and Ireland, and has contributed papers on 
 Botanical subjects to the British Association, of which he was an early member, and to the London 
 Linnoian Society, of which he has been for many years a Fellow.— Mr. Chapman is a Fellow of the 
 Chemical Society, and the author of a Deieription of Ihe Characters of MineraU ; PracUeal Mineralogy i 
 and a number of other papers. Dr. Forneri is a graduate of an Italian University, and Is author of a 
 German Grammar, and several poetical and literary pieces, in French, Italian, and Spaaish, among 
 which are: Remarqueinir tllalie; Stret-' e Capo d'anno al popdo Italiano; El Heroe del Trocadera t 
 and an English pamphlet, on an educatl . subject. He It also the designer of a large "Model of 
 Some," in alto relievo, 'i»U. by SI ft. \... Kingston was in the flrst class in Mathematics, at Cam. 
 bridge, in 1810, and lately held the offlco of Principal of tho Nautical School in Quebec, Mr. HIrsch* 
 fetder Is well known as a Hebrew teacher; and Mr. WIckson Is well known amongst bis fellow, 
 graduates of the University, as the Classical Qold Medalist of 1847." 
 
UNivKnflrrr ooi.MdC. 
 
 49 
 
 Courir of Instruction. 
 
 Firat Year. — Qreok and Latin Lnn|:;ii(i(;(>s, I-orIc, Kthics, Mathomatioi, 
 History and Rn^^liHli Lilcrnturc, Natural Ilifitory, Mineralogy and Geology, 
 ModtM'n Lnnguugi'H, and llvbrew. 
 
 Second Year. — Ureelt and Latin Langungcs, Hhptoric, Metopliysics nnd 
 KthicH, Chi>mi8try, MathemuticH and Natiinil I'hilosophy, History und 
 Engliiih Liternturo, Modern Languu^^us, and fivbrew. 
 
 Third Year. — Greek and Latin Lan((iii)K(>s, MotaphyHics and Ethicii, 
 Applied Chemistry, Mathematics and Natural I'hilosophy, History und 
 English Lit«M-nturo, Natural (listury, Modern Languages, and Orieutal 
 Languages. 
 
 Fourth Year. — Greek and Latin Languages, Mttaphysics nnd Kthics, 
 Practical Chemistry. .Miitheniatics und Natural PhilosopJiy, History and 
 English Literature, Mini-ralogy and Geology, Modern Lungunges, ond 
 Oriental Languages. 
 
 Courses of lectures in Agriculture und Meteorology are also given. 
 
 y jutatfonf. 
 
 Students. — There are four classes of Students admissible to the 
 College. 1. IJndorgradnntes : Tho^o who have passed the Matricula- 
 tion examination in any U'liversity in Her Majesty s dominions; 2. Matrix 
 culants: Those wh<> desire to qualify themselves for passing an examina- 
 tion in the subjects nppointed by the University of Toronto, for students 
 of the standing of two years from Matriculation ; 3. Students: Those who 
 desire to attend, durin-i an academic year or term, more than one course 
 of lectures ; and. 4. Occasional Students. Those who desire to attend 
 but one course of lectures. 
 
 Candidates for admission as Undergraduates, are required to produce 
 cortiKcates of good conduct, und of having passed the Matriculation ex- 
 amination. 
 
 Candidates for admission as Matriculants, are required to produce cer- 
 tificates of good conduct, and of having completed the fourteenth year of 
 their age; and, in addition, to satisfy the Professors, on examiaation, that 
 they have the requisite qualifications for entering on the course of study 
 which they purpose pursuing. 
 
 Candidates for admission as Students or Occasional Students, are not 
 required to produce any certificates, or to pass any examination. 
 
 Undergraduates and Matriculants are required, during their attend- 
 ance on lectures, to reside in licensed boarding-houses, or in such other 
 houses as have been selected by their parents or guardians, and approved 
 by the President of the College. 
 
 Terms. — The academic year consists of two terra^\ The first extending 
 from October 1st to December 20th; and the setionoTrom January 7th to 
 May 18th. 
 
 Examinations. — An examination is held at the end of each term, in 
 the subjects of lectures during that term. Prizes of books are given 
 for proficiency in each department, as evinced at the two examinations. 
 Separate prizes are offered for competition amongst Undergraduates and 
 amongst Occasional Students. 
 
 n 
 
60 
 
 TUB UNIV£asiTlE8. 
 
 Rklioious KNOwrKDOR. — Lecture rooms arc provirletl, and suitable 
 hours will be set iipart for the relipfious instruction of the students, by 
 the ministers of their respective denominations. 
 
 ■-.TiiK Univeksity Libuakt and Musedm are under the joint control of 
 the Spiiiite of the University of Toronto, and of the Council of University 
 College, and are open to all students. 
 
 Arr.\iiATtJ8 Illustrative of Natural Piiilosopht. — The number 
 of instruments, Ac, is about 180. Of these, 30 are illustrative of Statics, 
 14 cf Dynarnii."' .50 of Hydrostatics, 10 of Acoustics, 13 of Heat, 20 
 of Optics, 16 of Physical Optics, and Ifi of Geodesy and Astronomy. 
 
 Apparatus Illustrative of Chemistry and Chemical Physics. — 
 The number of chemical products is about 1,200; arA of minerals used 
 iu the Arts, <fec., about 400. This collection includes also u large number 
 of instruments illustrative of Electricity, Galvanism, Electro-Magnetism, 
 Magneto-Electricity, Thermo-Electricity, Heat, Light, Ac; Technology 
 and Metallurgy. 
 
 Fees. — No fees are charged to Undergraduates or Matriculants. 
 
 Occasional Students, for one course of lectures of six or five in each week, 
 £1 .5s. ; course of four or three in ench week, 1 5s. ; course of two or one 
 in eiich week. lOs. Siuflcnrs, for three courses of lectures, £2 10s.; for 
 any nun. her of courses tibove three, £4. 
 
 ®l)c iUagnclical anb illcteorDlogical QDbseruatorg, 
 
 TORONTO. 
 
 The establishment of the British Colonial Observatories originated from 
 a report to the British Association for the Advancement of Science, by Major 
 (now General) Sabine, on the state and progress of researches regarding the 
 geographical distribution of the magnetic forces on the surface of the Globe. 
 The report, presented in 1837, was taken into consideration at the meeting of 
 the association at Newcastle in 1838, and a memorial founded on it was ad- 
 dressed to the British Government liy a committee of the association, consist- 
 ing of Sir John Herschell, Mr.Whewell, Mr. Peacock and Professor Lloyd. In 
 their memorial the committee recommended that a naval expedition should be 
 dispatched for conducting a magnetic survey of the higher southern latitudes, 
 and at the same time called the attention of Her Majesty's ministers to the 
 expediency of extending the researches to be accomplished by fixed obser- 
 vations to certain stations of prominent interest within the limits of the 
 British Colonial Possessions. The stations named were Canada and Van 
 Diemen's Land, as approximate to the points of greatest intensity of the 
 magnetic force in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres ; St. Helena, as 
 approximate to the point of least intensity on the globe; and the Cape of 
 Good Hope, as a station where the pecular changes of the magnetic elements 
 presented features of peculiar iniorest. It was also suggested that the 
 observations at, the stations should include mcuoorological as well as magnetic 
 
 es 
 
 
UNIVEBSmr OBSERVATOttY. 
 
 61 
 
 lat the 
 lactic 
 
 phenomena. The Royal Society having also given their concurrent support 
 to the application of the Britisli Apsociation ; thesejoint recoinendationa were 
 acceded to by Her Majesty's government, and immediate steps taken for 
 carrying them into effect 
 
 With the approbation of Sir Hussey Vivian, then Master General of th« 
 Ordnance, and at the recommendation of the committee, it was determined 
 that the fixed observatories should be placed under the management of the 
 Ordnance Department, and that the service should be performed exclusively 
 by the officers and soldiers of the Royal Artillery. The officers selected were 
 Lieut. F Eardlcy Wilmot for the Oape of Good Hope, Lieut, (now Lt.-Col.) 
 Lefroy for St. Helena, and Lieut. Riddellfor Canada. The detachments for 
 the several stations left England in the autumn of 1839. On arrival in Can- 
 ada, Lieut. Riddell having examined the different localities which were sug- 
 gested as convenient sites, finally gave the preference to Toronto, where two 
 and a half acres of ground were granted by the Provincial University, 
 with the sole condition that the buildings to be erected should not be appro- 
 priated to any other purpo lian that of an observatory, and should revert 
 to the University when the observatory should be discontinued. The build- 
 ing was commenced in the spring of 1840 and completed in September of 
 the same year ; the observations prior to the latter dato having been carried 
 on in a room at the barracks. The observatory occupied the same site as 
 the present one, which is situated in latitude 43° 39' 25" N. and longitude 
 5A I77n 33s W., and at a height above Lake Ontario of about 108 feet. The 
 personal establishment consisted at the commencement, of its director, Lieut. 
 Riddell, with three non-commissioned officers and two gunners selected by 
 himself. The non-commiasioned officers so selected were Corporal (after- 
 wards Sergeant) James Johnston, (now assistant secretary to the Canadian 
 Institute), Bombardier (afterwards Sergeant) James Walker, and Acting 
 Bombardier (afterwards Sergeant) Thomas Menzies (observers in the pres- 
 ent establishment). The strength of the staff was increased in 1841 by 
 another non-commissioned officer, who continued till the transfer of the ob- 
 servatory to the province in 1853. 
 
 In 1841 Lieut. Riddell being obliged from ill health to return to England, 
 Lieut. Lefroy, of the St. Helena Observatory, was appointed to the Toronto 
 establishment with a view of his being employed on a magnetic survey of 
 Canada and the territories of the Hudson's Bay Company. Lieut, (after- 
 wards Captain) Lefroy arrived in Toronto in October, 1842, and proceeded to 
 the Hudson's Bay territories in April, 1843, from which he did not return 
 till the autumn of 1844. Prior to his arrival from St. Helena and during 
 his absence, the observatory was in the charge of Lieut. Younghusband, who 
 thus, with the exception of the six winter months 1842-3, was director 
 from the beginning of 1841 to the end of 1844. 
 
 In the spring of 1853, the period designed by the Imperial Government 
 
fit 
 
 THE VNITERSITIES. 
 
 for the duration of tho Observatory having expired, and Captain Lefroy and 
 his detachment having been recalled, a memorial was presented to the 
 Governor General, Lord Elgin, by the Canadian Institute, praying that (he 
 observations hitherto carried on by the Royal Artillery might be continued 
 under the Provincial Government. Tiie petition was granted : by permis- 
 sion of the Board of Ordnance, the non-commissioned officers of Artillery 
 were temporarly retained by the Province; and on the return of Captain 
 Lefroy to England, the directorship of the observatory was given to J. B. 
 Cherriman, Esq., M.A., Professor of Natural Philosophy in University 
 College, who retained it until August, 1855, when G. T. Kingston. Esq., 
 M.A., was appointed to the joint duties of Director of the Observatory 
 and Professor of Meteorology in University College, The same year, the 
 non-commissioned officers of Artillery, having retired from the army, be- 
 came permanently attached to the Observatory. 
 
 The old Observatory erected by the Royal Engineers, built of logs, rough 
 cast and plastered, was replaced by a stone structure, which was commenced 
 in the autumn of J 853 and completed in June, 1855. The main building, 
 constituting the new observatory, is a rectangular edifice about 54 feet from 
 north to south in the direction of the magnetic meridian, 44 feet from east 
 to west, and 16 feet in height exclusive of the roof. At the north-west corner 
 and included in the above horizontal dimensions, is a square tower,16 ft. by 16 
 ft. and 4 3 ft. in height, which is used for supporting the Anemometer. From 
 the southern face of the main building and at right angles to if .extends a pas- 
 sage 4j feet wide; which communicates at its southern extremity with a room 
 20 feet by 13, appropriated to the observations for absolute magnetic in- 
 tensity. On the east and west of the passage and communicating with it 
 by a second transverse passage, are two small rooms, the former for obser. 
 ving transits, and the latter for observations cf absolute declination. The 
 three rooms just mentioned with their connecting passages, form a cross 
 72 feet from north to south, 1Z feet from E. to W. and 8^ feet in height. 
 The extreme length of the whole building is thus 126 feet and its greatest 
 width 73 feet. The smaller rooms and connecting passages were erected in 
 the autumn of 1853, and were used for temporary offices during the demoli- 
 tion of the old building and the completion of the new one. 
 
 In the main building are placed the instruments used for observing the 
 changes in the four magnetic elements. These instruments are as follows : 
 
 1. The Declinometer, for measuring the changes in the declination or 
 variation of the magnet. 
 
 2. The Inclinometer, for observing the changes in the inclination or dip. 
 8. The Bifilar, for observing the changes in the horizontal component of 
 
 the magnetic force. 
 
 4. Lloyd's Balance Magnetometer, for the changes in the vertical com- 
 ponent. 
 
CNIVKRSITY OBSKBVATOllV. 
 
 68 
 
 In addition to the above instruments, tlie indications of which are read 
 seven times each day, there are also magnetic instruments conuecteii with 
 photographic apparatus for recording continuously the clianges in the declina- 
 tion, and the horizontal and vertical components of the magnetic force. 
 
 The absolute values of the magnetic elements are determined once in 
 each month by a series of observations occupying five consecutive days. 
 The observations for the dip are taken in a detached shed, and those for declin- 
 ation and intensity in the two rooms already mentioned as appropriated for 
 those purposes. 
 
 Magnetism is one of the sciences whose progress the observatoiy ia 
 designed to promote ; meteorology is the other. 
 
 The meteorological elements recorded are as follows : 
 
 1. The temperature of the air. 
 
 2. The total atmospheric pressure shown by the barometer. 
 
 3. The elastic force of aqueous vapor. 
 
 4. The relative humidity. 
 
 6. The temperature of the dew point. 
 
 6. The direction and velccity of the wind. 
 
 For observations of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 the ordinary hours are 6 a. m., 8 a.m., 
 
 2 p. M., 4 p. M., 10 P.M. and midnight, At these hours a record is also made 
 of the general appearance of the sky, including the form, distribution and 
 motion of the clouds. Observations for fiudini? the dew point are made at 
 
 3 p. M. The direction and velocity of the wind is recorded not only at the 
 observation hours but at every hour throt^^lioiit the year, by Robinson's Ane- 
 mometer. A register of tho maximum aud luinimuin temperatures of the 
 air that occur during eacli day Lhc :^'reatest intensity of solar and ter- 
 restrial radiation is made daily lliriin.jhoutthe year. 
 
 In addition to the meteorological con li lion "f oach day a record i made 
 of occasional phenomena, such a^J rain and ; a, with its dur.ttion and a- 
 mount, thunderstorms, auroras and miscellaneous vents illusl: itive of the 
 progress of the seasons. 
 
 The regular staff employed in the work of adjusting the in-tn.nents, 
 making the magnetic and meteorological observations .;ifl reducing the 
 results, consists at present of the Director, Professor K.i.gston, M.A., and 
 three observers, Messrs. Walker, Men/ies, and Stewart, formerly sergeants 
 of the Royal Artillery. 
 
 Latitude and Longitude of tlie three Chief Cities of Cauada. 
 
 Latitude, Longitutlo. Greenwich Time. 
 
 Toronto 43° 39' 4"N. 1d^ 21' o"W. 5h. 17m. 26s. slow. 
 
 Montreal... 45° 31' O'N. 73° 35' 0"W. 4h. 54m. 208. slow. 
 
 Quebec 46° 49' 12"^. 71° 16' 0"W. 4h. 45m. 4s. slow. 
 
 The Latitude of Greenwich is 51° 28' 38"N. 
 
64 
 
 TUB UNIVERSITIES 
 
 TORONTO. 
 
 Upper Canada College was established in the year 1829, by the then 
 Lieuteiiiint-fTOvemor of Upper Canada, Sir John Colborne, (now Lord 
 Seaton,) as an institution for general e lucation, and which might fitly 
 prepare the way for, and ultimately assist in filling, the Provincial Univer- 
 sity, then only projected. Having first obtained the concurrence of the 
 College Council to the establishment of a Royal Orammar School, he 
 submitted to Parliament a plan for its connection with the University; 
 and his proposal having been acceded to, the title of the Royal Grammar 
 School was changed to that of Upper Canada College, and the institution 
 opened for the purposes of tuition on the 4th January, 1830. Since then, 
 more than two thousand pupils have been entered on its boards, — man^ of 
 whom are now occupying distinguished positions in the Province and else- 
 where.(a) The institution stands in the same relation to the University 
 as the Preparatory and High Schools of other Universities, although sup 
 ported by an endowment of its own, aided by an annual Parliamentary 
 grant. At present it is placed under the management of the Senate of the 
 University of Toronto; but the Principal, Masters, and Teachers are ap- 
 pointed by the Governor. 
 
 , Principal. 
 
 1838. Rev. Henry Scadding, O.D.. St. John's Coll. Cantab., First Classical 
 
 Master. 
 1846. Rev. Walter Stennett, M.A., Second Classical Master. 
 1849. William Wedd, M.A., Third Classical Master. 
 1856. James Brown, M.A., Mathematical Master. 
 1843. Michael Barrett, M.D., First English Master. 
 
 1849. C. Thompson, Second English Master. 
 1860. J. Dodd, Master of Commercial Department. 
 1856. E. J. Lelievre de St. Remy, French Master. 
 
 1856. F. B. Tisd'dl, Asb stant Master for Preparatory Form. 
 
 1850. E, C. Bull, Drawiu- Master. 
 
 1851. A. Maul, Music Master. 
 
 1857. M. Power, Drill Master. 
 
 There are twelve exhibitions established in the College — six conferring a 
 yearly stipend and free tuition, and six free tuition only — all open to com- 
 
 Setition among pupils of the fourth form, and each tenable for three years. 
 >f these, four are filled up eaoh year, after examination in the following 
 subjects : Virgil, ^neid, B. II , and a portion of the Anabasis, — both with 
 Anthon's notes, and the requisite ai ^les in Smith's Dictionary of Greek 
 and Roman Antiquities; Piitz and Arnold's Ancient Geography and 
 History; Euclid, Book I., with pi.blems; Algebra, to end of Simple 
 
 (a) The tout flnt-named Maitrn were formerly pupils of the CoUege, 
 
VICTORIA COIXEOK. 
 
 65 
 
 Equatiuna ; Comstock'a Nfttnral Pliilosophy. to end of '• Mechanics ;" 
 Thomson'fl Arithmetic, to end of Vulgar FructionB; a Frencli subject; and 
 Stewart's Geography of Europe. 
 
 TsKVB,— Autumn, from the end of Summer Vacation to 30th November; 
 Winter, from Ist December to end of February ; Spring, from Ist March 
 to 15th M.iy ; Summer, foui ISui May to "Jlst July. 
 
 Fbes. — Tuition, jC5 per annum ; Board, £40 per annum. 
 
 lUnitJcrsitn of bictoria College, 
 
 ClOBOURG. 
 
 The existence of this College is due to the efforts of the Conference of 
 the Wesleyan Methodist Church. During the years 1828-'.), plans were 
 devised for the establisLment of an Academy for the superior education 
 of both sexes ; and in 1830, the Conference appointed a committee to 
 collect subscriptions, and select a site for the proposed institution, which 
 they then named Upper Canada Academy. After offers of donations of 
 land and money from various parts of the Province, the town of Oobourg 
 was selected, for the liberality of its offer and central position. Upwards 
 of £7000 were collected ; and in the autumn of 1832 the buildings were 
 commenced. Various circumstances, however, delayed the completion 
 of the work; and it was not until the 18th June, 1836, that the Aca- 
 demy was formally opened. On the 12th October of the same year, a 
 Royal Charter of incorporation was obtained ; aud also, about the same 
 time, a public grant, principally through the exertions of the chief 
 originator of the College, the Rov. Egerton Ryerson, D.D. In 1841, ap- 
 plication was made to Parliament for an alteration in the constitution of 
 the Academy and its establishment as a University ; and accordingly 
 the Act 4 «fe 5 Victoria, cap. 37, was passed, conf<;rririg the usual Univer- 
 sity powers upon its authorities, under the title of " Victoria College, at 
 Cobourg."(a) Under this Act, the management of the College is en- 
 trusted to a Board, composed of nine Trustees and five Visitors, appointed 
 by the Conference ; and to a Senate, composed of the President, Professors, 
 Members of the Board, and certain officers of Government, for the time 
 being. The Faculty of Arts has been in operation since 1842. In 1854, 
 an arrangement was made with the Toronto School of Medicine, by which 
 that institution became the Faculty of Medicine of the University. The 
 preparatory department sustains to the College the relation of a Grain- 
 mar or High School, and is designed to qualify pupils for tlie Univer- 
 sity course, or to give them au elementary training in any or all of the 
 following subjects, viz.: — Arithmetic, geography, history, English gram- 
 mar, reading, penmanship, book-keeping, algebra, natural philosophy, 
 
 (a) In 1850, this Act waa amended by IS ii U Victoria, cap. IIS, authorising the removal of t|>« 
 ColUgt to Toronto. Notict of application for another rtmoval Act hai lately bten given. 
 
 4 
 
i^gm!!ix^!fSiessassassis.-s 
 
 66 
 
 THK UNIVERSITIES. 
 
 i'i 
 
 '■(I 
 
 St. ;■ 
 
 French, Latio, and Qroek languages. Studeuts presenting themselves for 
 admission into this department, are classed according to their attainments, 
 and instructed in such branches as are deemed most suitable. No re- 
 ligious testH are prescribed ; but all students are required to attend divine 
 service on the Sabbath, in connection with whatever Church they or 
 their parents prefer. They are also required to attend prayers, with the 
 reading of the Scriptures, in the College Chapel, in the morning and 
 evening of each day. The institution is supported by the sale of scholar- 
 ships, fees, and an annual Parliamentary grant. Its income is limited by 
 the Charter of incoi poiatton to £2000 sterling per annum. 
 
 umPBRstrr officers. 
 
 E^t SitnaU, 
 
 Rev. Samuel S. Nelles, M.A., President. 
 President of the Executive Council. 
 Speaker of the Legiidatlve Council. 
 Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. 
 Attorney General for Upper Canada. 
 Solicitor General for Upper Canada. 
 Rev. Enoch Wood, 
 
 Rev. John Ryerson. 
 
 Rev. Egeiton Ryerson, D.D. 
 
 Rev. Richard Jones. 
 
 Rev. Anson Green, D.D, 
 
 Rev. G. R. Sanderson. 
 
 Rev. S. D. Rice. 
 
 Rev. John Douse. 
 
 Rev. Samuel Rose. 
 
 Rov. John Carroll. 
 
 Professor Kingston, M.A. 
 
 Professor Wilson, B.A. 
 
 Rev. Professor W hi tlock, M.A. 
 
 Hon. J. Rolpli. M.D., M.R.C.S. Eng. 
 
 Professor Geikic, M.D. 
 
 Professor Prouse, M.D. 
 
 Professor Bowen, M.D. 
 
 Professor Ogden, M.D. 
 
 Hon. James Ferricr, M.L.C. 
 
 John Counter. 
 
 John P. Robliu. 
 
 Rev. Enoch Wood. 
 Rev. Johu Ryerson. 
 Rev. Richaid Jones. 
 Rev. Egerton Ryerson, D.D 
 
 Rev. Samuel Rose. 
 Rev. G. R. Sanderson. 
 
 Hoaxt of Ficton'a flToIIrflf. 
 Trustees. 
 
 Rev. Anson Grei n, D.D. 
 Rev. S. D. Rice. 
 Rev. S. S. Nelles, M.A. 
 Hon. James Ferrier, M.L.C. 
 John P. Roblin. 
 
 Visitors. 
 
 I Rev. Johu Douse. 
 I John Counter. 
 Rev. John Carroll. 
 
 Officers of the Board. 
 Rev. Enoch Wood, Chairman. 
 Riv. G. R. Sanderson, Secretary. \ Rev. S. D. Rice, Treasurer. 
 
V'\ 
 
 VIOTOail 0OTJ.KOK. 
 
 67 
 
 COLLBOIATB OFFICBRS. 
 
 Rev. S. S. Nellea, M.A. 
 
 ^rofrsBors, ^c. 
 Faculty of Arts. 
 Rev. S. S. Nelles. M.A., Professor of Ethics nnd Metapliysicu. 
 William Kingston, M.A, Professor of Mathematics. 
 
 John Wilson, B.A..Trin. Coll. Dub., Professor of Greek and Latin Languages' 
 Rev. George C. Whitlock, M. A., Professor of French Language and Chemistry- 
 John Campbell, Classical Tutor. 
 T. A. Ferguson, Mathematical Tutor. 
 William Kerr, B.A., Tutor in Natural Science. 
 William S. Thompson, Rector of Collegiate School. 
 Alexander Burns, Assistant Teacher. 
 W. A. Whitney, Assistant Teacher. 
 Rev. S. D. Rice, Moral Governor. 
 
 The lectures in this Faculty are delivered at Cobourg. 
 
 Faculty of Medicine, 
 
 Hon. John Rolph, M.D., M.R.O.S. Eng., Dean of the Faculty. 
 
 WalterB. Geikie, M.D. 
 
 W. H. Brouse, M.D. (who has been unable to assume his duties this aession.) 
 
 Charles A. A. Bowen, M.D. 
 
 Edwy J. R. Ogden, M.D. 
 
 The lectures in this Faculty are delivered at Toronto. Lectures on 
 Medical Cliemistry are delivered at University College, by Professor Croft, 
 D.C.L. 
 
 ©ratuatM. 
 
 Aikins, M. H., B. A.. 185.-). 
 Barrett, M.. M. D., hon, 1855. 
 Beach, D., M. A., hon. 1856. 
 Beatty, T, M. D., 1850. 
 Bentley, J., M. D., 1855. 
 Bingham, G. W., M. D., 1855. 
 Britton, B. M., B. A., 1856. 
 Brouse, W. H., M.A., hon. 1849. 
 Bull, E., M, D., 1855. 
 Bull, F., M. D.. 1855. 
 Cameron, C. M. D.. B. A., 1849. 
 Campbell, D. W.. M. D., 1855. 
 Campbell, J., B. A., 1849. 
 Carbert, J., M. D., 1856. 
 Carman, A., B. A., 185G. 
 Castleman, W. A., M. D., 1856. 
 
 Caughell, C, M. D., 1856. 
 Deim, W. H., B. A., 1854. 
 Dorlaud, P. V.. M. D., 1855. 
 Evl wards, H., M. D., 1856. 
 Franklin, B., M. D., 1856. 
 Flock, C. W., M. D., 1856. 
 Ford. A. E., M. D., 1856. 
 Grey, J. G.,M. D.. 1855. 
 Gustin, E. W., M. D, 1855. 
 Hawkesworth, E., M. D., 1856. 
 Hickey, R. I., B. A, 1854. 
 Hodgius, J. G., M. A., hon. 1856. 
 Hoole, Rev. E., D. D., hon. 1856. 
 Imnsou, A., M. D., 1856. 
 Kerr. W., B. A., 1856. 
 Macdonald, W. R.,B.A., ad cun. 1866. 
 
 H 
 
pK *" " ' ■iyF*> <i pin »iwp 
 
 68 
 
 THE UNITERSITIES. 
 
 Martin, C. E., M. D., 1866, 
 
 McGarvin, N., M. D., 18B6. 
 
 Ncwkirk, P., M. D., 1855. 
 
 Noble, C. R, M. D., 1856. 
 
 Ogden, E. J. R.M. D., 1865. 
 
 Ogden, U., M. D., 1855. 
 
 OrmisUn, Rev.W.,B.A. 1848; M.A. 
 
 1866. 
 Park, A. J., M. D., 1856. 
 Poole, T. W., M. D., 1856. 
 Price, E., M. D„ 1866. 
 Rolph, Hon. J., M. D., hon. 1855. 
 
 York, T. J., 
 
 RoBebrugh, J. W., M. D., 1856. 
 Ryckman, Rev. E. B., B. A., 1866. 
 Scott, Rev. J., D. D., hon. 1849. 
 Scott, S. A., M. D.. ad eun. 1856. 
 Secord. S., M. IX, 1856. 
 Springer, 0., B.A. 1816; M.A. 1849 
 Stimson, J., M. D., 1856. 
 Stinson, Rov. .1., D. D., hon. 1866. 
 Walrath, J., M. D., 1850. 
 Williams, J. D. R.. M. D. 1866. 
 Wright, H. H., M. D., hon. 1855. 
 Wright, Rev. V^., B. A., 1848. 
 M.D,, 1856. 
 
 SHutJtnte, 
 Some of the following liave not yet passed the Matriculation Examinr.tlon. 
 
 Agnew, J. N. 
 Bailey, H. G. 
 Bain, A. 
 Beatty, E. J. 
 Berriman, C. V. 
 BeynoD, J. W. 
 Brown, J. W. 
 Burns, N. 
 Campbell, W. F. 
 Caw, D. 
 Clarke, D. 
 Crawford, J. 
 Curry, R. C. 
 DeEvelyn, J. 
 Donnelly, J. 
 Drake, W. H. 
 Durable, D. W. 
 Emmery, R. 
 Ferrier. D. W. 
 Fleak, H. C. 
 Fletcher, A. 
 Flint, J. J. 
 Flock, J. R. 
 Gowans, W. B. 
 Grange, J. 
 Gunn, A. 
 
 Hamilton, A. 
 Haney, H. K., M. D. 
 Harris, — 
 Henderson, W. C. 
 Hill, A. G. 
 Hocking, W. 
 Holden, T. 
 Irwin, W. 
 Johnston, J. 
 Keating, T. 
 Kerr, J. W. 
 Langataff, L. 
 Law, W. H. 
 Lazier, ;■ . F. 
 Leask, R. 
 Lynn, J, 
 Marlatt, J. W. 
 Mitchell,W. F. 
 Montgomery, R. 
 Mullen, J. A. 
 Mullen, J. T. 
 xMcGuire, T. 
 Mclntyre, D. 
 McKay, J. 
 McKenzie, 0. E. 
 Noble. H. 
 
 Yeornans, A. A. 
 
 Ogden, I. 
 Ogden, W. W. 
 Oliver, J. E. 
 Parker, W. R. 
 Pipe, W. 
 Pritchard, F. W. 
 Quarry, W. D. 
 Reeve, J. 
 Riddell, A. A. 
 Robertson, D, 
 Rogers, W. G. 
 Rosebrugh, A. M. 
 Roy, F. E. 
 Scanlan, M. 
 Shannon, G. C. 
 Smith, H. E. 
 Stevenson, J. D. 
 Stewart, A. 
 Sutherland, D. 
 Tabor, S. 
 Tew, H. 
 TuflFord, C. D. 
 Walden, J. W. 
 Washington, G. 
 Willoughby, N. R. 
 Wood, G. 
 
 jTuults ot 9Ttt. 
 
 The Degrees conferred in this Faculty are B.A. and M.A. The regul»r 
 course of stud^ for the degree of B.A- extends over four vears, with the foL- 
 lowiog exceptions : — 
 
 Candidates may be admitted to advanced standing in the oourse bj 
 passing an examiaation in all the studies preceding the year on which thej 
 propose to enter. 
 
 IJ 
 cl 
 
VICTOHU OOLLRGK. 
 
 M 
 
 No one, liowevcr, will be nllowed to enter Ifttcr than at the beginning of 
 the Senior Year. 
 
 Any student not intending to graduate, may pursne a partial or elective 
 course, selecting such studie-t as his circumstances may allow, and omitting 
 the others. 
 
 Tlie requisites for the degree of M.A. are: 1. Having been admitted to 
 the degree of B.A. 2. Being of the standing of thrae years from admiaisioQ 
 to the degree of B.A. 
 
 The following are the subjects for Matriculation in thia Faculty : — 
 Oreek and Latin Languages, 
 
 Qr«ek Grammar and Greek Reader. 
 
 (BuUioni.) 
 Latin Grammar and Latin Reader. 
 
 (Andrews.) 
 
 First Book in Latin. (Arnold.) 
 Caesar, de Bello Gallico, B. 1. 
 Virgil, ^neid, B. L 
 Sallust, Catiline. 
 
 Mathematics. 
 
 Arithmetic, and Elements of Algebra. (Loomis.) 
 
 Elements of Natural Philosophy. (Parker.) 
 
 English and History. 
 
 English Grammar. | Outlines of English History. 
 
 Ancient and Modern Geography. 
 
 OoLLKOE Teems. — There are three terms in each year: Fall Term, com- 
 mencing second Thursday in August and ending second Wednesday in De- 
 cember. Winter Term, commencing 8th January and ending in March. 
 Spring Term, commencing Ist April and ending 27th May. 
 
 Fees. — All the lectures of the college course, £8 per year. Degree of 
 B.A. £ . Board, including furnished room, bed, bedding and fuel, 123. 6d. 
 per week; Tuition, preparatory department, common English branches, £4, 
 per annum ; all the higher branches, £6 per annum ; incidentals, 10s. 
 
 JFacuItfi of ^(tiicfnr. 
 
 The Degree conferred in this Faculty is M.D. The requisites from each 
 candidate are : — 
 
 1. Having given, by means of a matriculatioQ ezaminatioD, evidence of 
 competent classical attainments. 
 
 . 2. Having completed the 21st year of his age. 
 
 8. Having pursued medical studies for a period of at least four yeara. 
 
 4. Having attended, during three of these years, lectures on the fol- 
 lowing branches: anatomy; physiology; principles and practice of medi- 
 cine; principles and practice of surgery; midwifery, and diseases of 
 wonaen and children; materia medica and therapeutics; chemistry; medical 
 jurisprudence ; clinical medicine, and surgery, — with twelve months hospital 
 attendance and hospital clinical instruction. 
 
 5. Having; pa.<»ed an examination on the aboy« subjects in ihe manner 
 prescribed by the College. 
 
60 
 
 TBI UNIVKB8ITIM. 
 
 Uniocrsitji of (^neen'e College. 
 
 KINGSTON, (a) 
 
 Queen's College was cstabliHhod by the Synod of the Presbyterian 
 Church of Canada, in coni)oction witli the Church of Scotland, and was ori- 
 ginally incorporated by an Act of the Parliament of Upper Canada, 3 Vic- 
 toria, cap. 35, as The l/niveraifi/ at Kingston, This Act, however, was 
 disallowed, and a Royal Charter granted the following year, bearing date 
 10th October, 1841, and conferring the title of " Queen's College at Kings- 
 ton," with power to confer degrees in the several Arts and Faculties. No 
 religious test or qualification is required of persons matriculated, or admit- 
 ted to a degree, " save only that all persons admitted within the said Col- 
 lege to any degree in Divinity shall make the same declarations and sub- 
 scriptions as are required of persons admitted to any degree in Divinity in 
 the University of Edinburgh." The management of the Institution is en- 
 trusted to twenty-seven Trustees — twelve clergymen and fifteen laymen — 
 appointed by the Synod of the Church ; and to a College Senate composed 
 of the Principal and Professors for the time being. In 1846 the property 
 originally vested in the corporation created by the disallowed Act of 1840, 
 was transferred to Uie corporation of Queen's College by the Act of 9 Vic. 
 cap. 89. The Institution is supported by income from endowment, agrant 
 from the Legislature, subscriptions, and assistance from Church funds. (6) 
 By the Charter, its income may bo £15,000 sterling per annum. 
 
 STrustres. 
 Hon, John Hamilton, M.L.C, Chairman. 
 Andrew Drummond, Treasurer. | John Paton, Secretary, 
 
 ^rt'nripal. 
 Vacant. 
 
 Uicfj^priiuipal 
 Rev. James George, D.D. 
 
 ^xottssoxs. 
 Faculty of Arts. 
 Rev. James George, D.D., Professor of Logic, and Mental and Moral 
 Philosophy, and Interim Lecturer on Systematic Theology. 
 
 Professor of Hebrew, Biblical Criticism and 
 
 Church History. 
 
 (a) In consequence of other business, it was found impossible for any of the members of the 
 Senatus to And time to malie up the statement requested; but what is here given has been compiled 
 from published documents, and is generally correct. 
 
 (b) The amount of the Clergy Reserve Commutation latelv paid to ministers of the Church of Scot- 
 land in connection with Queen's College was .10,468 15s. 
 
ipi,iJjj,»yp(ii)yL.Liji. 
 
 qukin's collkok. 
 
 61 
 
 Rev. J. Williamson, LL.D., Piofcssor of Mathoinatics and Natural Phi. 
 
 losophy. 
 ReT. George Weir, A.M., I'rofossor of Oiassical Litorature. 
 
 Faculty '/' Mc Heine. 
 
 Jaraea Sampson, M.D., Professor of (Jlinical Medicine and Surgery. 
 
 John Stewart, L.R.C.S. Ediob., Profossor of Practical Anatomy and Physi- 
 ology. 
 
 John R. Dickson, M.D., Professor of Principles and Practice of Surgery. 
 
 Horatio Yiiteg, M.D., Professor of Principles and Practice of Medicine, 
 
 J. P. Litchfield, M.D., Professor of Midwifery. 
 
 Alexander Campbell, Professor of Forensic State Medicine. 
 
 Fife Fowler, M.D., L.R.C.S.L, Professor of Materia Modica, Therapeutics 
 and Pharmacy. 
 
 (!!iratiuatr0. 
 
 Some of the degrees in the followinK list are honorary, but no information having 
 been received, no distinction could be made. 
 
 Bain, Rev. W., M.A. 1847. 
 Bell, Rev. A., B.A. 1858. 
 Bell, Rev. G., B.A. 1847. 
 Bell, W.,B.A. 1855. 
 Benson, J. R., B.A. 1853. 
 Bonner, J., M.A. 1847. 
 Bouchier, H P., B.A. 1853. 
 Brown, Jl. J., M.D. 1856, 
 Campbell, D., B.A. 1850. 
 Campbell, Rev. J., M.A. 1850. 
 Campbell, J. H., M.D. 1856. 
 Campbell, R., B.A. 1856. 
 Chambers, D., M.D. 1855. 
 Cluneps, W.R., B.A. 1855. 
 Corbett, G. H., M D. 1856. 
 Douglas, A.. M.D. 1865. 
 Douglas, R., B.A. 1851. 
 Dunbar, N., B.A. 1854. 
 Dunbnr, S., M.D. 1856. 
 Evans, J., B.A. 1855. 
 Ferguson, Rev. G. 1)., B.A. 1851. 
 Franklin, B.. M.O. 1856. 
 Fraser, A. J., B.A. 1852. 
 Gordon, Rev. J., M.A. 1854. 
 Heenan, D., B.A. 1849. 
 Herriman, W. L„ M.D. 1355. 
 Hillier, W., M.D. 1855. 
 Johnston, Rev. W.. M.A. 1852. 
 Kay, W., M.A. 1855. 
 Lindsay, Rev. J., M.A. 1854. 
 Lindsay, Rev. P., B.A. 1851. 
 
 Maclennan, Rev. K., B.A. 1849. 
 Malloch, G. W., B.A. 1860. 
 Mattice, W. D., B.A. 1847. 
 McDonald, C, B.A. 1855. 
 McDonald, D., B.A. 1854. 
 McEwan, Rev. J., M.A. 1864. 
 McGillivray, F., B.A. 1852. 
 Mclntyre, J., B.A. 1847. 
 McKav, W. E., B.A. 1856. 
 McKenzie, J. H., B.A. 1856. 
 McKerras, Rev. J. H., M.A. 1862. 
 McLaren, J., B.A. 1850. 
 McLaren, P., B.A. 1863. 
 McLean, D. J., B.A. 1856. 
 McLennan, J., B.A. 1849. 
 McLennan, J., B.A. 1866. 
 McLeod, J. A. F., B.A. 1854. 
 McPherson, H., B.A. 1851. 
 Mercer, J. F., M.D. 1854. 
 Miller, T., sr., B.A. 1852. 
 Miller, T., jr., B.A. 1864. 
 Mowat, Rev. J. B., M.A. 1847. 
 Muir, A., B.A. 1861. 
 Rollo. J., B.A. 1852. 
 Rose, G. S., 1856. 
 Ross, W. A., B.A. 1866. 
 Scott, W. S., M.D. 1865. 
 Sieveright, J., B.A. 1865. 
 Spafford, H. W., M.D. 1866. 
 Sproat, A., B.A. 1853. 
 Squire, W. W., B.A. 1854. 
 
63 
 
 TUR i;Niv.:aaiTiM. 
 
 Sutherland, R.. B.A. 18B2. 
 Thibodo, A., M.A. 1864. 
 ThompBon, J., B.A. 18B6. 
 Walluco, Uov A., B.A. 1847. 
 
 Wollbridgo, A. F., B.A. 18B4. 
 Watson, Rev. D., M.A. 1862. 
 Watflon, P., B.A. 1862. 
 YateB, 0., M.D. 1856. 
 
 lir. 
 
 •I '■ 
 !';■ 
 I? 
 
 JF.-.riiltj] o{ 4rt>. 
 
 The Dcgroos conferred in this Faculty are A.B. and A.M. The regular 
 course of study for the degree of A.B. extends over three aessloni. 
 
 Candidates for Matriculation are required to produce a certificate of moral 
 and religious character from the Minister of the Congregation to which thoj 
 belong. 
 
 The requisites for the degree of A.M. are not stated. 
 
 The following are the subjects for Matriculation in this FA<-ulty : 
 
 Oreek and Latin Languagri. 
 
 I Cu3sar, de Bello Qallico, Bb. 1.-111. 
 I Virgil iEnied, Bb. I.-III. 
 
 Mathematica. 
 
 Qreek Grammar. 
 Hair's Introduction. 
 
 Arithmetic, Vulgar and Decimal 
 Fractions. 
 
 Euclid, Book I. 
 
 A certain number of Scholarships or Bursaries are awarded at the com- 
 mencement of he Session. The Bursaries for Students of the first year are 
 conferred on those who display the greatest proficency in the subjects of 
 examination for Matriculation, For students of other years, the subjects 
 of examination for Scholarships are the studies of former Sessions. 
 
 CoLLEQE Terms. — The sessions are of six months each, and commence on 
 the first Wednesday in October, and close about the end of April The 
 Divinity Classes open on the first Wednesday in November. 
 
 Fees. — Matriculation, £1 ; Lectures of each class, per session, £2, except 
 Natural Philosophy, which is £3. Preparatory Department, per annum : 
 English, Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic, (or pupils under 12 years of age, 
 £4; for pupils above 12 years of age, £6; the above branches, together 
 with Geoffrnphy, English Grammar, Composition, the Latin Rudiments, and 
 the use of the Globes, £6 ; all the above branches, with lessons in the Latin 
 Classics, Qreek, or other Mathematics, £8. 
 
 JTacuItii o{ iKrtifrinr. 
 
 The Degree conferred in this Faculty is M.D. The requisites for admission 
 to this Degree are : 
 
 Ist. Having completed the 2l8t year of his ago. 
 
 2nd. Having pursued medical studies for the period of at least four years 
 and having attended, during that time, lectures for three sessions in some 
 recognized Medical School, on the subjects and for the periods hereinafter 
 set forth : 
 
 Anatomy and Physiology 2 courses of six months. 
 
 Practical Anatomy do do 
 
 Principles and Practice of Surgery. . do do 
 
nUNtTT L'OtLKQB. $| 
 
 PrlnciploH nnd Prnotico of Modicino. 'J courses uf six mnnths. 
 
 Materia Moiiioii luid IMianiincy do do 
 
 Obati'tricH iiiul DiHCHSi's ot Wunion 
 
 and Children do do 
 
 Chemistry do do 
 
 Clinical Medicine and Surgery. . . J ^ courses of throo months 
 
 * ' j two lectures a week. 
 Hospital 12 months. 
 
 One session nt least muHt have been passed in this University, during 
 which time all tlio iibovo niitncd clasHos must l.avo been attended. 
 
 One year cii^Hgcd with a respectable Medical I'ractltioner, previous, or 
 ■ubsequent, to the thrt-e sessions' attendance on lectures, will bo considered 
 equivalent to attending lectures a fourth session. 
 
 3rd. The candidate will bo required to ^ive proof, previous to his ex> 
 amination, of his classical attainments, and tu present to the Faculty, a 
 Thesis written by himself on some medical subject. 
 
 SiiMioNfl. — The sessions commence on the first Monday in November of 
 each yoar, and continue until the end of April of tho following year. 
 
 Fkkb. — Matriculation, IBs.; Lectures of each class, per ses-sion, £2 lOs. 
 except Clinical Medicine and Surgery, which are free to those who gradu- 
 ate in tins University. Degree of M.D., £7 10s. 
 
 Ilniocrsitn of (Erinitji College, 
 
 TORONTO.(«) 
 
 Trinity College owes Us establishment to tho persevering efforts of the 
 present Lord Bishop of Toronto, the Right Rev. Dr. Straclmn. For a long 
 time it had been insisted that one of the chief objects in obtaining the 
 Charter and endowment of the Provlnci..! University, was to provide 
 means for educating the clergy of the Episcopal Church ;(i) but Parliament, 
 acting on behalf of the people of the Province, for whose benefit the 
 University was intended, and in further compliance with the request 
 of <he successor of the Royal founder, amended the Charter, by abolish- 
 ing the Chair of Divinity, In 1849. Previous, however, to the open- 
 ing of the Provincial University, — and about two years before the organi- 
 zatioD of Its Faculty of Divinity,— the Bishop established a Diocesan 
 Theological College at Cobourg, for the education of candidates for Holy 
 Orders, and appointed one of his chaplains to be Professor of Divinity for 
 his Diocese. This arrangement continued during the existence of a similar 
 Professorship in the University ; and became the means of educating 
 about nine-tenths of the clergy who were ordained during the continu- 
 ance of the two theological schools. 
 
 (a) It ii to be rjgref.ed that no informttlon was furnished from this Institution, on the ground 
 that "it was not coniidcred dr^lrable to anticipate any sperial Information which the Collego Calen- 
 dar for 1857 may give." Not wishing, however, to let the CoUege suffer from such a refusal 
 appHcation was made to several gentlemen, supposed to be acquainted with its aflTairs, but with little 
 iuceeis. Nevertheless, the information here given maybe considered as generally correct. 
 
 (fi) Bishop of Toronto's letter to Sir Charles Metcalfe, 6th March, IBW. 
 
«4 
 
 TH£ UNIVEBSITIE8. 
 
 The Act of 1849, while it nboiished the distinctive theological cha- 
 racter of the .Provincial University, continued its Professors. Measures, 
 however, were adopted, in 1850, for the establishment of a denomina- 
 tional College; and an appeal wa" made by the Bishop to the mem- 
 bers of t.ie Chiirch of England in Canada and England. The appeal — 
 made at a time when party spirit ran high on political and constitutional 
 questions — was liberally responded to. In 1851, Parliament incorporated 
 the proposed Church institution, by the Act 14 & 15 Victoria, cap. 32, 
 under the title of "Trinity College;" and on the 15th of January, 1852, 
 the College was formally opened for the admission of Btudent8.(o) On the 
 loth of July, of the same year, after correspondence and modification of 
 the original draft, a Royal Charter was obtained, conferring the usual Uni- 
 versity powers to grant degrees in Divinity, Iiaw, Medicine, and Arts. 
 The corporation created by the Act consists of the Bishop and such 
 persons as he may appoint to be the Trustees and Council of the Col- 
 lege, and may hold property to the value of £5000 per annum, subject 
 to the provisions that " the Corporation shall at all times, when called 
 upon so to do by the Governor of the Province, render an account, in 
 writing, of their property, setting forth in particular the amount of income 
 ard from what property derived; al:o the number of members of the 
 Corporation, the number of teachers and students, and the course of in- 
 struction pursued." 
 
 This University confers no degree whatever unless the candidate has 
 previously taken the oath of allegiance and supremacy, and subscrited the 
 
 following declaration : " I, , do willingly and heartily declare 
 
 that I am truly and sincerely a member of the United Church of England 
 and Ireland." 
 
 The institution is liberally endowed by private subscriptions of money 
 and lands, and grants from public bodies.(6) 
 
 
 VNIVERSITY OFFICERS. 
 
 CfjanttlloT. 
 1853. Hon. Sir John Beverley Robinson, Bart., C.B., D.C.L., Chief Justice 
 of Upper Canada. 
 
 Ficcsffifjancdlor. 
 
 185S. Fov. George Whitaker, M.A., Queen's Coll. Cantab. 
 
 Caput. 
 The Caput consists of the Vice-Chancellor, the Deans of the Faculty of 
 Law and Medicine, and two Masters of Arts, elected annually by Con- 
 vocation at the first meeting in Michaelmas Term. Their names are sot 
 known. 
 
 (a) Prerious to this— in Octtber, 1860— a newly-estsblished M€ tical School bpctme connected witU 
 the CoUege ai a Faculty of Medicine, and so continued until 1816, whrn its Profesiors resigned on the 
 question of "TesH." 
 
 (6) The Clergy Reserve Commutati-jn of the Profesrors connected with the College in 185i, amounted 
 to £\6,i6*. 
 

 1853. 
 
 1853. 
 
 1855. 
 
 185G. 
 
 1853. 
 1853. 
 1853. 
 1855. 
 185G, 
 
 1853. 
 1853. 
 
 TRINITY OOLLEOE. fif, 
 
 COt^LEGlATB OFFICEKS, 
 t3roi)O0t. 
 
 Rev. Ooorge Whitaker, M.A., Queon's Coll. Cantab. 
 
 Profeasora, 
 
 Rev. George Whitaker, MA., Queeu's Coll. Cantab., Professor of 
 
 Divinity. 
 Rev. John Ambery, M.A., Brasn. Coll. Oxon., Professor of Classics 
 
 and Logic. 
 Rov. Edward Kay Kendall, B.A., St. John's Coll. Cantab., Professor 
 
 of Matlicniatics. 
 Uenry Yuule Hind, M.A., Professor of Chemistry. 
 James Bovell, M.D., L.R.C.S. Eng., Professor of Natural Theology. 
 George William Striithy, Mns. Bac., Professor of Music. 
 Abraham James Broughall, B.A., Classical Tutor. 
 Richard Sanders, B.A., Mathematical Tutor. 
 
 Faculty of Law. 
 Hon. John Hillyard Cameron, D.C.L., Q.C. 
 Hon. Philip M. Vaukoughnet, D.C.L., Q.C. 
 
 Corporation of Criiiitjj Collrgr. 
 1851. Hon. and Right Rev. John Strachan, D.D., LL.D., Lord Bishop of 
 Toronto. 
 
 Trustees. 
 
 1851. Rev. Henry Jaa. Graaett, B.D. | 1 851. George William Allan. 
 
 1851. Lewis Moffatt. 
 
 Treasurer. 
 1861. Hon. George Crookshauk. 
 
 Council. 
 
 Hon, Sir John Beverley Robinson, Bart., C.B., D.C.L., Chancellor. 
 
 Rev. George Whitaker, M.A., Provost. 
 
 Rev. John Ambory, M.A., Professor of Classics and Logic. 
 
 Rev. Edward Kay Kendall, B.A., Professor of Mathematics. 
 
 Veu. George O'Kill Stuart, D.D., LL.D., Archdeacon of Kingston. 
 
 Ven. A. K Bethune, D.D., LL.D., Archdeacon of York. 
 
 Rev. Henry James Grasett, B.D. 
 
 Hon. P. M. Vankoughcet, D.C.L., Q.C, Professor of Law. 
 
 George William Allan. 
 
 John Arnold. 
 
 Lewis Mofifatt. 
 
 Hon. John G. Spragge, Vice Chancellor of Upper Canada. 
 
 James MeGill Strachan. 
 
 1851. 
 
 1853. 
 
 1855. 
 
 1853. 
 
 1851. 
 
 1851. 
 
 1851. 
 
 1851. 
 
 1853. 
 
 1851. 
 
 1851. 
 
 1851. 
 
 1851. 
 
M 
 
 THE UIVrVHrBSITIEg. 
 
 1851. Hon. Sir Allan Napier MacNab, Bart., Q.C., M.P.P. 
 
 18f}&. Hon. John H. Hagarty, D.C.L., Judge of the Court of Common Pleas. 
 
 18.56. James Lukin Robinson, 
 
 18r)0. Samuel B. Harman, B.C.L. 
 
 1851. Charles Magrath, B.C.L., Secretary and Buraar. 
 
 (Braiuatte. 
 
 Bii(lgley,F.,M.D.of , aJcHw.lSSS. 
 
 Bahiwin, Rev. E., M.A. of King's 
 
 Coll . (Uni V.Toronto), ad eun. 1856. 
 Bull, R. L.,M.I5. 1856. 
 Barber, G. A., B.A. of Univ. Toronto, 
 
 ad eun. 1853; M.A. 1853. 
 Beaven, E. \V., sch. 1853; B.A. 1854. 
 Bi.lt, Rev. W.,B. A. 1854. 
 Bi'thune, J. J., sch. 1853 ; B.A. 18.56. 
 
 Bethnne,N.,M.D.of ,adeun.l85Z. 
 
 Bcltridge, W., B.A. of Univ. Toronto, 
 
 a£/ei<n.l855; M.A. 1855; M.B.1854. 
 B!fl(;liman, Rev. T. J. M. W., B.A. of 
 
 King's Coll., AVindsor, N.B.,adeun. 
 
 1856; M.A. 1656. 
 Bogert, J. J, B.A. 1865. 
 Bovcll, J., M.D. of Glasgow, ad eun. 
 
 1853. 
 B..\vn, E. T.. M.B.1854. 
 Broughall, A. J.,scA.1853; B.A.1855. 
 Burdett, D. E., M.B. 18.54. 
 Butler, Rev. J., M.A. {hon.) of Bp.'s 
 
 Coll Lennoxville; ad eun. lSb6. 
 Camoron.Hon.J.H., D.C.L. /ion.1855. 
 Cnrrall, C. I., B.C.L. 1855. 
 Cooper, Rev. H. C, B.A. of Pemb. 
 
 Coll. Cautab., ad eun. 1856 
 Cooper, \V., sch. 1853; B.A. 1854. 
 Cruden, W., sch. 1853 ; B A. 1855. 
 Davics, H. W., sc/j. 1853; B.A.1855. 
 
 Deazelv,T.,M.D.of u</eun.l863. 
 
 Evans,' F., sch. 1864 ; B.A. 1856. 
 Evans, G. M., B.A. of Univ.Toronto, 
 
 ad eun. I85i; M.A. 1854. 
 Fletcher, Rev. J., B.A. of Trin. Coll. 
 
 DuK, ad eun. 1866 ; M.A, 1856. 
 Oecldes, Rev. J. G., B.A. of King's 
 
 Coll. (Univ. Toronto), ad eun 1853; 
 
 M.A. 1853. 
 VAhmn, Rev. J. C, B.A. 1856. 
 Gilmor, W.R, M.B. 1854. 
 Goodman. E., M.B. 1854. 
 Hagertv.Hon. J. H., D.C L., Aon. 1855. 
 liallowell.W., M.D. of— ,ade«n. 1855. 
 Harman, S. B., B.C.L. 1855. 
 
 Harrison, R. A., B.C.L. 1855. 
 Helliwell, M.A. of Univ. Toronto, 
 
 ad eun. 1853. 
 Higginson, G.N.,sc/i.l853 ; B.A.18.55. 
 Hill, Rev. A., B.A. of Coll. Cnn- 
 
 tab., ad eun. 1865. 
 Hind, H. Y., M.A. Aon. 1853. 
 Hodder, E. M , M.I), hnn. 1853. 
 Ingles, Rev. C. L., B.A. of , ad 
 
 eun. 1858. 
 Irving, Rev. G. C, M.A.of St. John's 
 
 Coll. Cantab. ; ad eun. 1856. 
 Jarvi.s, G. R., B.A. of King's Coll. 
 
 Windsor. N.S., ad eun. 1855. 
 Johnston, R. J., M.B. 1855. 
 Jones, H. C, B.A, 1855, 
 Kingsmill, J. J., B A, of King's Coll 
 
 (Univ.Toronto), ad eun. 1856; M.A. 
 
 1856; B.C.L. 1856. 
 Kingstone, F. W., B.A. 1856. 
 Lambert, W., M.B. 1856, 
 Langtry, Rev. J.,.vcA. 1853; B.A,1854. 
 Lewis, R. P., M.B. 1854. 
 Mackenzie, J. T, M.B. 1856, 
 Magruth, C, B.C.L., 1855. 
 McKenzie, Rev J. G. D., B.A. of 
 
 King's Coll, (Univ, Toronto), ad 
 
 eun. 1853; M.A. 1853. 
 Merritt, Rev. R. N,, B A. of , 
 
 ad eun. 1853; M.A. 1853. 
 Morphy, H B., B.C.L. 1856. 
 iVT orris, A. R., B.A. 1856. 
 Murray, H. W. M., B.A. 1865. 
 O'Reilly, J. E., sch. 1858 ; B.A. 1855. 
 Palmer, Rev. A., B.A. of Trin, Coll. 
 
 Dub., arf eun. 1855; M.A. 1855. 
 Patton, A. M., B.A. 1856. 
 Phillipps, T. D., sch. 1863 ; B.A.I 854. 
 I'restou, Rev. J. A., B.A. of Univ, 
 
 Toronto, ad eun. 1853 ; M.A. 1854. 
 Robarts, Rev. T. T., B.A. of Univ. 
 
 Toronto, ac? ran. 1855; M.A. 1855. 
 Robinson, C, B.A. of King's Coll, 
 
 (Univ.'Toronto), arf eMn.1853; M.A. 
 
 1853. 
 
 Sd 
 
 MJ 
 
t;t 
 
 TRIiriTT COLtKOE. 
 
 «7 
 
 Rohmso , CW., B.A.I 856. 
 iiobinson, Sir J. D., Bart., D.C.L. hoH. 
 
 nii3sel,K.McM.,>r.D.of— ,a(/eM».18f;5. 
 
 Kvall, I., M.B. 1854. 
 
 Rykert, A. E., B.A. 1854. 
 
 S.ilmoH, J., M.l}. 1854. 
 
 S.indeid, li, sell. 1854; B.A. 1856, 
 
 Schofifid, F., B.A. 1855. 
 
 Strathy, H. W., Mus. Uac. kon. 1853. 
 
 Thibodo, A. J., M.B. 1853, 
 Thomsou, Uev. C.E.,scA. 1853; B.A. 
 ^ 1854. 
 Vaiikoiighnet, Hon.P.M,, D.C.L. ^on. 
 
 1855. 
 Vankoughnct.S., .n:/<.1853; B.A. 1864, 
 Walker, N. 0., M.B. 1856. 
 Weld, O., AcA. 1853; B.A. 1855, 
 White, G. W., sch. 1853; B.A. 1850. 
 Wright, A. F., B.C. I.. 185G. 
 
 Ardagh, A,, 1855, 
 Ardugh.J. A.,.sc/i.l854. 
 Atkinson, W.r.,sc/t.l854. 
 Badgiey.C. II.,.«cA 1854. 
 Baldwin, M. S., 18.'J3. 
 Benson, C, I., sell. 1854. 
 Bethune, C, sch. 18.")6. 
 Bourinot, J.G.,Ac'/i.l854, 
 Boyle, A. R., 1854, 
 Boyle, G. B., 1854. 
 Carratl, lt.\V. W., 1855, 
 Carrnthers, G. T., o^A. 
 
 1856, 
 Carter, A., 1855, 
 Case, \V, H., 1855. 
 Cayiey, E., 1856, 
 Cay ley, J. D'A., 1855. 
 
 Elnticrurntiuatra. 
 
 Cooper, H,D ,«c/j.l855. 
 Denison, G. T, 1855. 
 Emery, G. J., 1863. 
 Evans, H. .J , sch. 1856, 
 Evans, W, B,,«cA. 1854. 
 Fleining, W., sch. 1855, 
 Grant, G, W, G,, 185.5. 
 Henderson, A., 1856. 
 Henderson, J., 18.55, 
 Henry, F. B., 1853, 
 Houstun, S., sck. 1854. 
 ilones, W., sch. 1855. 
 Jones. W. H , 1854. 
 Lampman, F., 1854, 
 Maclieod,D.F.,ficA.1855 
 Martin, DeW, II., 1856. 
 McLeod, N., 1855. 
 
 McXccly, J., sch. 1855, 
 Middi«ton, I., «cA. 1855. 
 Miller, C. E., scJi. 1853. 
 .Wilier, J. A., 1856. 
 Miller, W. 1),. 1854. 
 Nesbitt, G.,sch. 1856. 
 Nesbitt, W., «<•*. 1850. 
 O'Reilly, M., 1855. 
 I'aget, A. H., 1853. 
 I'aterson, C. W., 1856, 
 Rapalje, J, W„ 1854. 
 rane,l{ev.F.U.,S(.'/i.l853 
 VanUoughnet. L., 1854, 
 Vincr, G. B. F„ 1854. 
 Wetliy,n,C.W.,..,cA. 18.54 
 Williams, Rev. A., 1853. 
 Wood, J., sch. 1856. 
 
 JTacuItjj of arts. 
 
 The Degrees conferred in this Faculty are B.A. and .M.A. 
 
 The requisites for the Degree of B.A, are, I Having passed the ma- 
 triculation Examination in the College. 2. Having kept nine complete 
 terms (three years) in the University, 3, Having passed two exaniina- 
 lions — the *• Previous Examination," at the end of the IauM term in the 
 second year, and the " Degree Examination " at the beginning of the tenth 
 term fnm Matriculation, 4. Having taken the prescribed oaths and 
 subscribed the required church declaration. 
 
 The following are the subjects for Matriculation in tliis Faculty : 
 
 Divinitff. 
 
 Scripture History. j Gospel of St, Luko in Greek. 
 
 Greek and Latin Language. 
 
 Plato, Apologia Srtcratis. j Cicero dc Amicitia and deSencctute. 
 
 Latin Prose Composition. 
 
 Mathenuitict. 
 
 Arithmetic. . . .Algebra — First four rules, Fractions, Greatest Common 
 Measure, Least Common Multiple, Involution and Evolution, and simple 
 Equations. . . .Euclid, Hb. I. and IL 
 
08 
 
 Tilt UNIVEE8ITIES. 
 
 Additional fcr all Scholarsliips. 
 Translatinn of pnssaups from some stanclard Groi-k and Liitin Authors. 
 Euclid Hb. III., IV. and V. . . . Alf-icbra. . . . Plane Trigonometry. 
 Additional fur l^ivinity Scholarsliips. 
 Translation of passagt's from tht Greek and Latin Fathers, 
 
 K'. ■ 1 
 
 m 
 
 JTarnUji of Uato, 
 The Degrees conferred in this Faculty are B.C.L. and D.C.L.(ff) 
 
 jrarultn of Ditriuitj). 
 
 The Dogrp«?s conferred in this Faculty ore B.D. and D.D, 
 Tho requisiles for the Degree of B.D. are, 1. Being of the standing fif 
 seven years from admission to the Degree of M, A. Having performed the 
 folliivving exercihes; a. A Lntin and an Englisli Thesis, one on some point 
 of doclriiiu coiuiceted with the XXXIX. Articles, and the other on some 
 Scriptnra! .uhjcct to be appointed by the Examiners, b. An exiuiiiniition 
 in some Latin or Grci k Treatises chosen by the Examiners, c. An Eng- 
 lish sermon preached before the University. 
 
 The requisites for the Degree of D.l). are, \. Being of the standing of 
 five years from admission to the Degree of B.D. 2. Having performed 
 the appointed exercises. 
 
 Scholarships. 
 
 The Jollowing scholarships seem to be open to competition at mafricuhi- 
 tion : — Five Divinity Scliolarships, tenable for four years — one of £30, 
 two of £2.5. and two of £20 per annum. 
 
 Candidates for admission are required to produce testimonials of gord 
 conduct, and to be of the age of sixteen y<--ars, and for scholarships, the 
 age of seventeen years. 
 
 ('oi.m;gb Tkums. — Michaelmas, from the first Saturday in October to 
 the 20tli December. Lent, from the 10th January to the secfuid .Saturday 
 before Easter. EaHcr, from the Saturday after Easter to the 1st July. 
 During these terms constant residence in the College is required of all stu- 
 dents. 
 
 Fkes. — Matriculation, £I 5s. Resident students, £62 lOs, per annum, 
 or £1.5 lOs. if residing with their parents in Toronto. Degree of B.A., 
 £4 ; M.A., £6 ; B.D., £10 ; D.D , £25. 
 
 ^ufifffta for i3vijc Crnnposttiong. 
 
 Kent Prizes, — 1. "The revelation of the Old Testament introductory 
 to the New." 2. " What indications of a tendency to a Heformation of 
 Religion ar,> presented in English History before the reign of Henry VIII. ? 
 And to what causes may the growth of this tendency be traced ? ' 
 
 Latin L'fisai/. — " Pericles." 
 
 Latn Verse. — "Salamis." 
 
 English Essay. — " The advantages and disndvantogos of a new country 
 as regards the furmation of individual character." 
 
 Enqlish Verse. — " The Crimea, Fast and Present." 
 
 English Iambics. — Shakspeare, Hamlet, Act I,, Scene vi., from " Yet 
 hear Laertes," to " season this in thee." 
 
 (a) Infurmation of tlie Faculty of Law could not be obtalncil. 
 
MC'OILL COIXEGE, 
 
 m 
 
 LOWER CANADA 
 
 lluiocroitn of lUc(!5ill College, 
 
 MONTREAL. 
 
 The existoncp of the University "f McGill College is flue to tho Inte 
 Mr, James McGill, a Merelinnt (if Montreal, who b}- tnule hiitl ainnssed 
 aa ample fortune, and left behind him this earnest of his benevolent and 
 generous character. He died in 1813, leaving a will by which he [te- 
 queathed in trust to the Rnijal Innlitulion/or the Advancement of Learn- 
 in(j, his Kstate of "Burnsi.le," consistiiif; of some forty-six acres of lund 
 in the immediate m-ijjhbourhood of the City of Montreal, and now within its 
 limits, and also the sum of £10,000 in money, as a foundation for a Uni- 
 versity. The bequest was accompanied with the condition that the Uni- 
 versity should he erected within ten j-ears from his deuth ; and with a natu- 
 ral desire of associatini^ his memctry with the Institution founded by his 
 liberality, he enjoined that one of the CoIIeji^es should bear his own name 
 of McGill. The Will, however, in so far as the leijacy was concerned, was 
 contested by his residuary Legatees, and an obstinate and protracteil litiga- 
 tion of some sixteen years was interposed between the benevolence of the 
 founder and the benefit which the foundation was designed to confer. At 
 length, however, in 1829, the Estate of Burnside was leeoveved from the 
 residuary Legatees, and in 1835, judgment was rendered against them bj' 
 the Privy Council, for the Legac)' of £10.(K)0, with the interest, amounting 
 to £22,000. '1 he condition of tlve bequest that (he University sliould be 
 erected within ten years had Ix'en previously complied with, by obtaining 
 the grant of a Royal Charter, for that purpo-e, in 1821. The next step 
 towards giving to the University a practical operation, was the (stal lislunent 
 of the Medical Faculty in 1829, which, with the interruption of only two 
 years, has ever since continued in active operation. In JB'J.'i, the Kev. 
 Dr. Bethune was appointed Principal of the University, and after some un- 
 successful efl'oit-t to obtain a change of the very imperfect constitutiou 
 established by the Charter, and the cunsumption of much time from mis- 
 understandings between the Governors of the University under tiiat Char- 
 ter, and the lioi/al IiiHtitution for the Adoancem-ent of Learning, which, 
 held all the funds, it was at length agreed upon, that buildings fur the 
 uses of the University should bt; erected; and accordingly thoK' now stand- 
 ing on the west side of Sheibrooke Street, were commenced 1839. The 
 sum expended upon them was £15 000, and although still in an unfinished 
 state, jet they were sufficiently completed for tlie rccepti-on of Students iu 
 
li 
 
 TO 
 
 THE »NrVEB8ITlE». 
 
 
 M^ 
 
 1843. In the lutter year statutes wore frnnn-d for the Govermnrnt of tfte- 
 College, and u Chair of Divinity and two Professorships in the Faculty of 
 Arts were established, and with this addition to the already eslablishec) 
 Faculty of Medicine, the College was forinaify opened on the 7ih of Sep- 
 tember of that year. The Institution thu» started was not suceessful. Its 
 condition at length attracted attention, and in 1850. the Provincial Govern- 
 ment was moved by a nnmber of pubKe spirited gent'einfn to aid in an 
 endeavor to pliiee it on a better footing. As a strong antagonism had 
 always existed between the RoyeU htstitution, and the mnjority of the Gov- 
 ernors of tlie College upon subjects o&sentially afftcting its condnct ant? 
 prosperity, it was deemed advisable as a first step, to re-coB»trnct the for- 
 mer Corporation. New iippointments were therefore matle to the Royal 
 luHtitutiou, of persons selected on the score of their interest in the cause of 
 Education. Of these, several entered upon the duiic>s »f thoir office with 
 aeal and energy, Tliey drew up an elaborate »eport on the comlition of 
 the University, and the course which they thought should be followed for 
 its anuOioration, and their recomioendutions were nmde the basis of all that 
 has since been done. A draft of a new Charter was prepared, which was- 
 finally adopte<l, and executed by Her Mnjesty in 1852 — the mo-t prominent 
 and important provision of which is that the members of the Royal Insti- 
 iutionjor the Advanetment of Lcetrnhtg, are made Governors, ex officio, of 
 the University (a) 
 
 The corporation of the University now consists of the Governors^ 
 Principal and Fellows — three of the- latter being elected by the Convoca- 
 tion, and act sis its representatives in managing the affairs of the Univer- 
 sity. Under its present government, McGill College has greatly improved^ 
 An appeal lately made to the public of Lower Canada for its permanent 
 endowip«^nt, has resulted, so far, in the formation of a fund of nearly 
 j£13,000, — £5,00(Xof which was subscribed by the Messrs. Molscm, for the 
 endowment of "the Molson R'ofessorship oi History and Englisb Litera- 
 ture." 
 
 The course of instruction in Arts is as follows: 
 
 I'lrat Year; — Classics, Modern X<aDguages, English Literature, Matbe« 
 matics, Algebra, History. 
 
 Second X^ear — Classics^ Modern Languages, Logic, Higher Mathematics 
 and Algebra, History. 
 
 TJiird Year — Classics, ]Modern Languages,. Mental and Moral Philoso- 
 pliy, Calculus and Natural Philosophy, Chemistry. — Optional Studies — 
 Helwew, Commercial Law, Agriculture, Engineerings 
 
 Fourth Year — Modern Languages, Rhetoric, Natural Philosophy and 
 Astronomy, Natural History. — Optional StiidKcf — Hebrew, Commercial 
 Law, Agriculture, Engineering. 
 
 (ay The Krcatcr portion of the above sketch is condensed fuim tb« Uoa FiesliUat Day's Addeesb 
 to the Qoy.etAor Qener»l, October. IS&S. 
 
 i <i 
 
MO'OILL OOLLSaK. 
 
 71 
 
 In Medirine, instruction is given in each branch specified in the roqiiirA- 
 ments. The Lectures in the Faculty of Law comprise every brunch of 
 t<'$;al study, but special reference is made to Romnn jurisprudence as the 
 groundwork of many of the departments of the Law of Lower Canada, 
 'i'he High School Department is intended to provide a liberal education for 
 tliose designed fur business or professions, or who may wish to prepare for 
 entrance into the College. 
 
 The attendance of Students for the present year is as follows: — In 
 .4rtt: Matriculiitod. 24 ; others, 30 ; total in Arts, 54. In Medicine, 96. 
 In Law, 16. Total, 176. In High School, 225. In the Medical Librnry 
 ♦ here are 2.536 volumes, and in the Arts Library about 1,500. The 
 Museum and .\pparatus of both faculties are worth about £1,300. 
 
 VSIFBRSITY OFFICKHS. 
 
 VitiUx. 
 His Excellency the Governor General. 
 
 IZSo&trnars. 
 
 Hon. Charles Dewey Day, LL.D., Julge of the Superior Court of 
 Lower Canada, President. 
 
 Hon. James Ferrier, M.L.C. 
 Hon. Peter McGill, M.L.C. 
 Thomas Brown Anderson. 
 David Davidson. 
 
 William Foster Coffin. 
 Benjamin Holmes. 
 Andrew Robertson, M.A. 
 Christopher Dunkin, M.A. 
 
 The Governors are members of the Royal Institution for the Advancement of 
 
 Learning. 
 
 principal. 
 
 John William Dawson, M.A., F.G.S. 
 
 St\lo\B8. 
 
 Henry Aspinwall Howe, M.A., Rec« 
 
 tor of the High School. 
 Brown Chamberlin, B.C.L. 
 Walter Jones, M.D. 
 Alexander Morris, M.A. 
 
 J. J. C. Abbott, B.C.L., Dean of the 
 
 Faculty of Law. 
 Andrew F. Holmes, M.D., Dean of 
 
 the Faculty of Medicine. 
 Rev. W. T. Leach, D.C.L,, Dean of 
 
 the Faculty of Arts. 
 
 The Governors, Principal, and Fellows, constitute the Corpuration of the 
 
 Univcrsity- 
 
 COLLBGIATB OFFICERS. 
 
 i3r(ndpal. 
 John William Dawson, M.A., F.G.S. 
 
 Fict-Jj3rincipal. 
 R«v. W. T. Leach, D.C.L. 
 
78 
 
 THK UNIVERSITIES. 
 
 
 Profrs0or0. 
 Faculty (\f Law- 
 Hon. T. C. Aylwin, D.C.L., Professor of I'tiblic and Crimiiinl Lnw. 
 J. J. C. Abbott. IJ.O.L., Profossor of Coinmereiiil Law. 
 Froderick W. Ti)rrance, M.A., ProfossDr of Civil Law. 
 P. H. Lefrcnaye.B.C.L., Professor of Jurisprudence and Lefijal Biblinj^nipby. 
 R. G. Lfifliinimo, B.C.L., Professor of Customary Law niid the Ivtiw c)f 
 
 Real Estate. 
 
 Faculty of Mctlicinr. 
 Andrew F. Ilolincs, M.D., Professor of the Tlieory and Practice of Medicine. 
 George W. (ftnipbo! I, M.D., Professor of tiio Principles and Practice of 
 
 Surgery. 
 ArchibaKl ILill, ,M.D., P'-ofessor of Midwifery and the Diseases of Wouion 
 
 and (,'hildren. 
 William Friiser, M.D., Professor of the Institutes of Medicine. 
 Wiilittui Sutherland, M I)., Professor of Chemistry. 
 H'iliinm K. Scott, M.l)., Professor of Anatomy. 
 Wiiliaiii \Vrif;ht, ^I.l)., Professor of Mati'ria Medica and Pharmacy. 
 Robert P. Howard, M.D., Professor of Clinical Medicine and Medical 
 
 Jurisprudence. 
 I). C. McCalluin, M.D., Professor of Clinical Surgery. 
 R. Craik, i^LD., Demonstrator of Anatomy and Curator of the Museum. 
 
 Faculty of Arts. 
 
 Rev. W. T. Leach, D.C.L., Professor of Logic and Moral Philosophy. 
 
 Rev. Benjiimin Davies, LL.I)., Professor of Classical Litcnilure. 
 
 Henry A spin wall Ilowe, M.A., Professor of Mathematics and Natural 
 Philosophy. 
 
 Rev. A. De Sola, Professor of Hebrew and Oriental Literalure. 
 
 John W. Dawson, M.A., F.G.S., Professor of Natural History and Agri- 
 culture. 
 
 Charles F. A. Markgraf, Professor of German Langnoge and Liieniture. 
 
 Leon G. Fronteau, P. A., Professor of French Language and Literalure. 
 
 Charles Smallwood, LL.D., Professor of Meteorology. 
 
 Edwin Gould, B.A., Tutor in History and English Literalure. 
 
 Mark J. Ilaunlton, Lecturer on Engineering. 
 
 Jlliflf) .gcijool Dfpartmtnt. 
 
 Professor H. A. Howe, M.A , Rector. 
 
 T. A. Gibson, M.A., First Assistant Master. 
 
 David R()d>;er, Second A^jsistant Master. 
 
 W. Bowman, Third Assistant Master. 
 
 J. D. Borthwick, Fourth Assistant Master. 
 
MC MLL COLLEGE, 
 
 73 
 
 Jamos Kemp, Fifth Assistant Muster. 
 I'rofussor CImrlus F. A. Mark;;iirf, (iermiin Master. 
 PrufcsHor Leon G. Frontcuu, U.A., French Muster. 
 .Tumus l)un<'an, Drawinp; Muster. 
 John Folienus, Music Muster. 
 
 Uursar'o Drpartmrnt. 
 William Cruig Bainos, B.A., hecretury, Registrar, and Bursar. 
 
 Cratiuatts. 
 
 Ahbott, CO., B.C.L. 1850. 
 Abbott, .J. J. C, H.G.h. 1H.54. 
 Atb.nis(.n.Kt'V.W.A.,DC!.b./«on.U60, 
 
 AriicUli, D., M.l) /ion. 
 
 Anil, C. MJ). 18r..5. 
 
 Anlt, J. F., M.l). 18.16. 
 
 Aylcn. P., B.A 18.^0 ; B.C.L 1864. 
 
 liii.ljrl.'v. F. II., IVO.L. 1852. 
 
 15iicl^'leV, llou. W., D.C.L. //OW.1843. 
 
 Bilker, A.. M.D. is 18. 
 
 Biiiieruft, Rev. C, M.A. /um. 1855. 
 
 Barnston, J., M.I)., nf Ediiib., ad eun. 
 
 1S,')(). 
 BaiM.it on, .F. G., B.C.L 1856. 
 Beigin, D., M.D. is 17. 
 Botlume, l?cv. J., D.D. 1S43. 
 Bibaud, .1. G., M.D. 184:5. 
 Blacklock, .1. J., M.l). 1861. 
 Bockus, C. !■:., B.A 185'2. 
 Boulter, (}. H., M.l). 1852. 
 Bovor, L., M.I). \H12. 
 Bp'.-^Hn, W. I., M.D. 1 S47. 
 Brit,'liain, J. S., M.D. 1848. 
 Bristol, A. S., M.D 1850. 
 Brooks, S. T., M.D 1851. 
 Brouse, W. IT., M.D 184*: 
 Browne, T., B.A. 1853. 
 Brnneau, A., M.l). 1853. 
 Bnincau. 0, M.D, 1851. 
 Bucke, K. 11, M.D. 1852. 
 Burns, A. J., M D. 1854. 
 Butler, Rev. J., M.A. hon. 1852. 
 Buxton, J. N., M.D. 18^19. 
 Carson, A, M.D 1843. 
 Ca--^'rain, 0. E., M.D. 1851. 
 Chailinnr. F., M.D. 1849. 
 Clmml.orliii, B., B.C.L. 1850. 
 Christie, T.. M.D. 1848. 
 rimreh. C. H., M.D. 1855. 
 Clniroh, P. H., M.D. 1846. 
 Cook. H. L.. M.D. 18.54. 
 CorbeU, A. M., M.D. 1854. 
 
 Corbelt, W. ir, M.D. 1854. 
 Cniik, R., M.D. 1854. 
 Culver, J. R., M.D. 1848. 
 Dansereuu, C, M.D. 1842. 
 Danserean, P., M.D. 1836. 
 Davies, R(v. B., LL.D. hon. 185C. 
 Dease, P. W.. M.D. 1847. 
 DeBoueherville, C. B., M.D. 1843. 
 DeCelles, C. D., M.D. 1841. 
 Deniore.'^t, B. O. G., M.D. 1852- 
 Dick, J. R., M.D. 1842. 
 Diekenson, J. J., M.D. 1846. 
 Dorion.S., M.D. 1843. 
 Dorlaud, E. P., M.D. 1860. 
 
 i)oUl,'lu.'>, .J., M.l). /l07l. . 
 
 Duckett. S., M.D. 1853. 
 Dunn, W. O., M.D. 1843. 
 Dupuis, J. G. B.. .M.D. 1856. 
 Easton, J., M.D. 1852. 
 Edwards, E.G., M.D. 1855. 
 Falloon, Rev. D.. D.D. hoii. 1844. 
 Fenwick, G. E., M.D. 1847. 
 Finlavson. J., M.D. 1834. 
 Fisher, J., M.D. 1847. 
 Fortin, P., M.D. 1845. 
 Foster, S. S , M.D. 1846. 
 Eraser, \V., M.D. 183('). 
 Gairduer, W. F., B CL. 1856. 
 Oarvey, J., M.D. 1852. 
 Gauvreau, E., M.D. 1855. 
 Gauvreau, L. H., M.D. 1836. 
 Gibb.G. D., M.D. 1846; M.A. hon. 
 
 18£5, 
 Gibson, ,L B., M.D. 1855. 
 Gibson, T. A.. M.A. hon. 1855. 
 Godfrey, R.. M.D. 1844. 
 Gouhl.E., B.A. 1856. 
 Grant, J A., M.D. 1854. 
 Hall, J. W., M.D. 1848. 
 Haniel, J. H., M.D. 1856. 
 Hart, F. W.. M.D. 1835. 
 Hemming, E. J., B.C.L. 1855. 
 
 ! i 
 
■TTTT T^ JWP^IL) ,. JJWn JJTrLB .VW J 
 
 74 
 
 TIIK UNIVRRfllTIKS. 
 
 Henderson, P., M.D. 18 J8. 
 
 llfinry, W., M.D. hon. . 
 
 Henry, W. J., M.D. 1866. 
 HintjHtoii VV. H., M.D. 18.51. 
 Jloltion, R., M.D. 1814. 
 Howard. R. I'., M.D. 1818. 
 How«, H. A.. M.A. hon. 1855. 
 Jackson, A. T.. M.D. 1816. 
 ,T(.i:»9, W. J., M U. 1850. 
 K.dly, VV,, M.D. 1840. 
 Kershaw. I'. 0., H.A.. 1850. 
 Kirkpittrick. A.. M.D. 1850. 
 Kollint,'er, A. iL. M.D. 1856. 
 Liiherge, E., M.D. 1856. 
 Lartamme, K. O., 13 C.L. hon. 1850. 
 Lafrenaye, V. H., B.C.L. hon. 1850. 
 Lambe, W. B., BC.L. 1850. 
 Larocqiie, A. B., M.D. 1847. 
 Leach, llev.W. T, D.C.L. Aoh.1849. 
 Leclere, G., M.D. IS.'il. 
 Lee, J. C. M.D. 1856. 
 Lee, J. R., M.D. 1848. 
 Lemolne, C, M.D. 1860, 
 Lcpailleur, L, M.D. 1848. 
 Leprohon, J. L., M.D. 1843. 
 Logan, D. D, M.D. 1842. 
 Logan, Sir W. E., Knt., LL D. hon. 
 
 1856. 
 Logie,W., M.D. 1833. 
 Long, A., M.D. 1844. 
 Longu(\ P. F., M.D. 1818. 
 Loupret, A., M.D. 1850. 
 LoTerin, N.. M.D. 1855. 
 Lunvly, Rev. F. J., D.C.L. hon. 1843. 
 Macdonald, C, M.D. 1853. 
 'MacGill, W., M.D. 1848. 
 Mackay, W., M.D. 1854. 
 Malhiot, A., M.D, 1846. 
 Marr, I. P., M.D, 1849, 
 Mayrand, W.. M.D. 1847, 
 McCallum, D., M,D. 1850. 
 McDarmid, J. D., M.D. 1847. 
 McDonald, R., M,D, 1834. 
 McDonell, A.. M.D. 1852. 
 McDonell, M, M.D. 1849. 
 McDougall, P A.. M.D, 1847. 
 McGrath, T., M.D. 1849. 
 McLaren, J. R., B.A. 1856. 
 McMicking, G., M.D. 1851. 
 McMurray, S,. M.D. 1841. 
 McNaiightou, E. P., M.D. 1834. 
 Meredith, T. L. B., M.D. 1842. 
 Molson, A., BC.L. 1851. 
 Morin, J., M,D. hon. . 
 
 Morris, A.. B.A. 1819; M.A. 1862; 
 
 B.'J.L. is.no. 
 Moore, J., M.D. 1852. 
 .Moore, 11., M D. 1853. 
 Mount. J. W, M.D. 1851. 
 Nclli's, J. A., M.D. 1850. 
 
 NelKoii, W,, M.D. hon . 
 
 O'Calhighan. C. H., M.D. 1864. 
 O'Oarr, P., M.D. 1850. 
 O.Iell. W., M.D. 1819. 
 Painchaud, K. S. L., M D. 1848. 
 Paquin, J. M., M I). 1843. 
 Panidi«, H„ M.D 1840, 
 PatttTBon, .1 , M D. 1 8.^5, 
 Perrnult, V, M.D. IHiVi 
 Pcttit, Ucv, C. B.. B.A 1850. 
 Plu'lun, J. P., M.D. 1854 
 PliilHps, C. W., B.A. 1852. 
 Pinct, A, M.D, 1HI7, 
 Powell, N. W„ M.D. 1852. 
 Piingle, G,. M.D. 186.5. 
 I'roulx, P., M.D, 1844, 
 Qucsnel. J, M.. M,D. 1849. 
 
 Rae, J., M.I)., hon. . 
 
 Raymond, 0, M.D 1842. 
 Revnolda, R T., M.D 1836. 
 Reynolds.!., M.D. 1842. 
 Ridley, H. T., M.D. 1852, 
 Riutoul, D, M., M.D. 1854. 
 Ruttan, A., M.D. 18.52. 
 Siibuurin M., M.D 1849. 
 
 Saiupaon, J,, M D,. hon. . 
 
 yandersoii, G. W.. M D. 1850. 
 Siivago, T. Y., M.D 1854. 
 Schmidt, S. B , M.D. 1847. 
 Scott, S. A., MD. 1854. 
 Scott, W, E, M.D. 1844, 
 ScMiven, G, A., M.D. 1846, 
 Sequin, A., M.D, 1848. 
 Shaver, P. R.. M.D. 1854. 
 Simard, A.. M.D. 1852. 
 Simpson, T., M.D. 1854, 
 Smallwood, 0., LL.D. hon. 1856. 
 Smythe, T, W., M D. 1848. 
 Snowdon, H. L, liC.L. 1856. 
 Sparliam, E. B., M.D. 1852. 
 Sparham, T,, M.D. 1841. 
 Staunton, A, A., M.D. 1846. 
 Stehelm, G. F., B.A. 1852. 
 Stephens, R. H., BCL. 1856. 
 Stephenson J. L., M.D. 1855. 
 Stephenson, J, MoG., M.D. 1850, 
 St,Real,Hon.J.R.V.,D.C,l.. /ton.1844. 
 Sutherland, W,, M D, 1 ^6. 
 
 
Mc'alLL COLLEQK. 
 
 78 
 
 ThompBon, R., M.D, 1852. 
 Tlioiusoii, J., M.D.. IHl'J. 
 'IV.n:.iice. V. W., UC L hon. 1866, 
 Tni.lel, K.M.l). lH-14. 
 Tiizn, H, A.. M.I). 1853. 
 VimiinrniHn, J AI , MI). 1880. 
 Wuiriur, W. II., M 1) 1814. 
 Walker, U., M.U. 1851. 
 Weilbienner, U. C, M.D. ISfjl. 
 
 Weir, R, M.D. 1862. 
 Wl.itc.inl). .F. O., M.D. 18-18. 
 VVi.lmtT, Hon. C, M.D.. hon, 
 Willson, K. M., M.D 18.^0. 
 WilHoain, J. \V., M D. 184(J. 
 Wuikmnii, n, M.D. 18f.3. 
 VVoikmnn, J, M.D, IHltr,. 
 W.M.,1, G C. M D. 184«. 
 Wright, W., M.D. 1848. 
 
 /acultg or '&({». 
 
 The Hp<jreps cimferrod in this Faculty are 15. A. and M.A. There arc 
 two iiioilcs of proctMMliii^ to the- dcf^rte of B. A. 
 
 AcTorilinp to one the rffiiiisitts are; 1. tlavinc: pas.sod an I'xaniinalinn 
 in the siiltjocl.s prescribed fur candid, tcs for admission; 2. Ikin^ of the 
 stniidin;^ (f thice years from Matriculutinn; 3. Iliivinfj alien I«m1 ilie lec- 
 tures, an<i pas-.cd an examination in each of the.sc years in tlie suhjicts 
 prescrilied for each sueh year. 
 
 Aeeordiiij^ to the other mode — designed for those who enter from the 
 first class of the lii^^h School, or sinnlur inslitntions — the rc(|uisite^ are: 
 1. Having passed II Matiiculation Examination in the subjects prescribed 
 for the second year of the ref^ular niider;;raihnite course: '2. Ueinj,' of tlie 
 standing of three years from .Matriculation; .'). llavinf; atleiided the lec- 
 tuies, and passed iin exiimination in each o^' ihe.se years in the subjects 
 prescribed for each such year. 
 
 The rc(|iiisites for the deforce of MA. ar^ : 1. Beinj? of the sttindin^ of 
 three years from admission to the depree of li. A.; 2. Iluvin}; piissed tlio 
 px<unination, and performed the exercises prescribed for candidntes for 
 the dejjree of M.A. 
 
 The following are the subjects for Matriculation in this Faculty: — 
 
 Xenophon, Auiibasis, B. I 
 Greek Grammar. 
 Latin Giaiumur. 
 
 Greek and Latin Languages. 
 
 CiTsar, de Bello Gallico. 
 
 Sal lust, Catiline, and Jugurtha. 
 
 Virgil, ^Ijneid, B. I. 
 
 Mathematica. 
 
 Arithmetic. | Algtbra, to Quadratic Kqnations. 
 
 Euclid, Bb. I. II. and III. 
 
 £nylish. 
 
 Writing F.nglish from dictation. 
 
 N.B. — The amount of knowledg", rather than the particular author 
 studied, will be regarded in this examination. 
 
 Candidntes for Matriculation are required to present themselves to the 
 Dean of the Faculty, on the three days preceding the 10th September. 
 
 Sixteen Scholarships, entitling the holders to exemption from the 
 tuition fees, are placed by the Governors at the disposal of His Excel- 
 lency the Governor General. Applications must be addressed to His 
 Excellency through the Provincial Secretary. Previously to being 
 
76 
 
 THE ('MTKRMITIIM. 
 
 matriciiliitcil, thoso fin-scntoil to tlio ^iiiil Si'liitliir/thi|is will bo pxiiminod as 
 to flicir (ithcHS to enter ii[Miti tint ('olle;;iiit(' ctnirso of stiulie^. 
 
 Ki;;ht otlit-r SciiolnrHliips, of etpi il vuliio, urn Kiiiiited |)y tlio Goror- 
 tiors, from time to tiiiio, to thn most itiicooHttt'iil of tlioMo HtiiliMiti who 
 present tlMMn<<*'lvt's as (Mimliilati's. 
 
 There is liiii "ifio Ression of eijjlit nmntlis in oiieli ye.ir, cninmpnrinf* on 
 the loth S'pteiu'ier, iin I enliii'^ mm t'le 1st M ly foil ovin.; 
 
 FOxiiminilions iiro held duriny^ the ei'.'ht d.iys preceliii'^ the eluso of the 
 HessiuM, alter which lIonorH iirc ll^^llrlled to those students who exhiliit the 
 {i;r('iitest fjener:d prolieieiiey in idi the snl)jects of iho SL's.-,ion, and prizes 
 to those who iii.slinKni>li tlieniscives in tiie >tudies of a piirtiriiinr cIiihh. 
 
 Students miv enter themselves fi»r speciiil L-mir-es in Aijrieiiltnre, (Join- 
 iniM'ce, and (Jivil llnjine* >'in;i^, on exaininiition in thi> ,st|l>j>'(;ts :d) ive stutcd 
 for th(( ijenenil course, with the exception of cliissicNj and will he entitled, 
 (ifter sutisfactory 'xaininiifion lit the close of the coui'si', to diplomas. 
 
 Fkks — Matricid ition ,£l. to he piiid (ui cntcrinfj the Oollefre ; For 
 all the lectnriis of each scs-ion, t'j ; For a special course of lecinrps, its 
 an ouca.siunal BluJent, £1 fls.; For a course in Civil ICnjjiueeriug, £2 10s. 
 
 i 
 
 jr.ifull!} of /Httiirinf. 
 
 The deforce cojifcrrcd in this Facnliy is M.D. The requisites are: — 
 1. Haviiii.f coin]ile|ed the twenty-lir.st year of his aj^e; 2. Maviny; pur- 
 sued Medical stuilii'S in this Univeriity, or such other as ninV he ap|iroved, 
 for the pel idil ipf at least fmir years; ntiil h ivii\^ re^^idarly attendi'd lec- 
 tures in Itie lolliiwing branches nf Mnlical education for the iierinds liero 
 sot forth; — 
 
 Anatomy 2 courses of six months each. 
 
 (/hemi-try do do 
 
 'riieciry and Practice nf Medicine .. . do d<i 
 
 I'rinciples and rracrlici' of Surj^ery . do do 
 
 ^lidwitVry and Diseases of Women 
 
 and children do do 
 
 Materia Medica and I'harmacy <lo do 
 
 Practical Anatomy do do 
 
 Institutes uf Medicine do do 
 
 Clinical Medicine 2 courses of three m-inths each. 
 
 Clinical JSuri^cry do do 
 
 f 1 course nf three months, if five 
 
 -,, V 1 T • 1 I lectures a week ; o", 
 
 Meilical Jurisprudence <, .. . ,, ;r .i „ 
 
 ^ yl eonr-e or six months, it three 
 
 (_ lectures a week. 
 
 Provided, however, that testimonials ecpiivalcnt to, tliou<.i;li not precisely 
 the same as tho-.e td)ove stnted. may be presented and accepted. 
 
 But no one shall be permitted to bectune a candidate for exiimina- 
 tion who .shall not have aticnd(!d at Ic.ist, one session of this University; 
 and, dnriii<^ that session, at lea->t I'nur six months' classes, or three six 
 months' and two three months' classes. 
 
 3. ILivin.nf attended, for at least twelve months, the practice of the 
 Montreal General Hospital, or some other Hospital approved of by this 
 University. 
 
 4. K very candidate for the Deforce must, on or before the first day of 
 March, present to the Dean of the Midical Faculty, testimonials of his 
 
MC'OILL COLICnK. 
 
 77 
 
 qualinciitiniiB cntitlitifr liini to nn cxnininnlion, and iiIho n Tin njn, nr !n« 
 uiiKiiiiil (lis-niitlinii, uritlcii liy liiiiiMcIt', (iii suini' Milijtct rniiDt'cltil \siili 
 Mcdiciil iir Sitr^iciil .sciciico, <>itli<>i- in liitt Latin, Kiil:!!^!), or I'lciich 
 li>njrii"i^<'; iiiid nlsii prrxiit n o rliflcnti' iliai lie is nut iimU f iirliclfs iiu m 
 piipil iir :i|iiii('nlicf Id uiiy jiliysiciuii, Mirnt'iiii, «'r :i]H)ilufiir}-. 
 8. 'J"ho trills to be iiiidfrKoiut by tlic piiiidiiliitc arc : 
 
 1st. An (vxiiininiitioti intu hi» C'lussical attainiiiunts, as pnliiuiiiary to 
 tho Mfdical cxiiniiimtioiis. 
 
 N.n. — Students are ricotnnn-ncli'il to iiiidorKu this cxatidiiatiini \\\\vu 
 th'-y Hi -.1 iii'^iii tlitir nllciidniici- at lli«' rullffjf. 
 
 2iid. The privati' cMiiiiiMHiion df his 'lll(•^is, us evidence liilli of 
 Mfdical and f^oiu'ral actiuiroinciit, folli)wod, if apiruvtd, !■} its public 
 dt'tV'iu'i' i and, 
 
 Mrd. A (;*'iii-rul exmniiuiitiin im all the branchis nt' Mudical aiitl Hurgirul 
 scicricf. 
 
 This oxnniinatidii is dividcil into priniiiry and final — the fdiimr cnni- 
 prtdii-ndini; tlic branches of Aniit'iniv, Cluini.stry. Materia Medi<n, mid 
 Jiisliliiies of .Nb'dicine; the latter, those of rriicticcof Medicine. Sur^iTy, 
 Iklidwifery, and Medictil .Inrispi iidcnce. 
 
 N.U. — It will be optiniial with the ^liiihnt to pr* sent liimsidf for tlic 
 primary exMiiiiniition nt the ( nd of Ids tliiid ^('.•.>-ion. 
 
 The seusiuns of the Medical Facnity coiiiinence on tlic tlrsl Monday in 
 Novenilitr of ca(di year, mid coniinuc until the end of April in the foliow- 
 iiijj year. 
 
 Candidates for admission are recjuired to ciirtdl themselves at the coni- 
 nieiM ement of each session, as the Kcj^ister of Medidd Jsiudenis is closed 
 on the 2.'Jrd December of each year. 
 
 Fei s. — Miitricnlation, lOs. ; Kor the le<'tures of (ncli class, £.1 p«r 
 session— except Medical J urisprudtiice. 1.2 lOs.. mid (. linical Medicine imd 
 Suifreiy, LI lOs. each per session ; P'or Degree of M.D., £5, and .'is. lo 
 liej^isirar uf Fiicnlty. 
 
 JTaruIty of Uato. 
 
 The deforces conferred in this Facidty are B.C.Iv. nnd D.C.L(a) There 
 are two modes of procoedin;; to llie def^ric of I5.CL. 
 
 Accordinj; to one. the reiiuisites are : 1. Jlavinj; j)a.ssed the Matriciilu- 
 tion examination ; 2. lieing of the stmidinp of three years from Matricu- 
 lation in Law ; .1, Unvinj^ attended the lectures mid jiassed the exmiiiiia- 
 tions in this University during eiich of thtse years. 
 
 AccordiujEj to the other mode, the reijuisites are; 1. Ilavinj^ passed the 
 Malriciihition examination ; 2. IJeinj;- of the ^taiuliii};; of two years froiu 
 Matriculation in Law ; 3. Heing in the fourth year of his indentures; 
 4. Hiiviiijj attended lectures for two years, nnd passed an exaniimitioii in 
 the subjects compriscil in the three years' course? in this Univeisity. 
 
 The sessions of tho Law Faculty conimeiue on the first Monday in 
 November of each year, nnd contiuuo until the end of April in the follow- 
 ing year. 
 
 Fees. — Matriculation, lOs., payable only by students who have not 
 previously niatriculnte I in any Faculty ; F\ir all the lectures of each 
 session, X"3 H)s. ; For any one series of lectures, as an occasional student 
 £1 5s. 5 For Degree, including diploma, £1 5s. 
 
 (a) The Honorary Dt-grec nuw conferreU in thl« Faculty is LL.D. 
 
78 
 
 THE UmVEnoiTlEB. 
 
 ll 
 
 If 
 
 Cuonl Itniucrsitji, 
 
 QUEBEC.(a) 
 
 In 1063, the fii?t Ilomnn Catholic Bishop of Cnnada, Fiaucjois do Monl* 
 moroncy- Laval, founded and endowed, with his own patrimony, an infitj- 
 tution, which w.ig called the Quebec Heiniiiary. The primary objeet of 
 tliis institution was the education of boys who felt an inclination for the 
 priesthood, and such it continued until 1759. After the conquest of this 
 country by the Euf^lisli. a College, which the Jesuits had held at Quebec 
 since Ititfl, havin_f been suppressed, tl.i Directors of this Seminary, in 
 order to meet the wants jind wishes of those boys who were not intended 
 for the priesthood, admitted into their classes all those whose good comluct 
 and talents entitled them to such favor. By this change, the Seminary 
 became a regular College, and had, by successive additions, ac(]uired a 
 high degree of importiince, when it Was erected, by Her Majesty's Royal 
 Cl'.arter, into a University, under the style and name of The Laval 
 Univcrsiti(. 
 
 By this charter, which boars date December 8th, IS.'SS, no change was 
 efTcet'id in the c<_.ir.titution of the Semimuy itself; but a Council, composed 
 of the Directors of the institution, and the three senior rrofessors of the 
 eeveral Faculties, was empoweretl to possess and enjoy all the privileges 
 granted to the Universities of the United King<loni, and e-speoially that of 
 conferring degrees in the Faculties of Divinity, Law, Medicine, and Arts. 
 Hii Grace the Roman Catholic A.rchbishop of Quebec is, by virtue of his 
 office, Visitor of the University. The Superi )r of the Seminary, for the 
 time being, holds the office of Rector. 
 
 Since the granting of tliB charter unceasing efforts have been employed 
 to secure its complete execution. In 1853, flvi; Professors of the Faculty 
 of Medicine v/ere appointed, and one of them was sent to England, Fi.iucc, 
 and Belgium, to purchase a medical library and museum, with a fine collec- 
 tion of surgical instruments. During the following year, the University 
 acquired a great number of books for the Faculty of Law, and a collection 
 for the study of Materia Medica. The expensi; incurred by these objects 
 was about jElinOO. At length, in September, 1854, the Faculties of Law 
 and Medicine opened their courses, after a solemn inauguration, in wliich 
 Lord Kl:^in took part, on the 21st of that month. At the same time, 
 several buildings were commenced f<n' tlic use of tlie University, of which 
 a part only is fini died, but, vl.cn completed, will have involved an outlay 
 exceeding £50,(XK). 
 
 (n) Tlw foUowinit rxtra't of a letfir from the Very Rev. Rector C»s«ult, is charncfristio of the 
 tou'lsous spirit in winch infurniation regarding this Dniversity vmt furnished ; " Mcs renseignemonts 
 5ont ppu(-*trc trop ab«u<(ant«, mais j'ai preftrt cet Inconvenient i cclui de vous laiiser qiielque choav 
 jl diatrer pir rapport * aotrc etablissement." 
 
LAVAL UNIVERSITY. 
 
 19 
 
 Of the four Factilties two (viz., those of Law and Medicine) have been 
 almost <'.onipl('toly organized. rii03o of Divinity nn;l Arts are now con- 
 temj)lat(!d, and will soon be in (»peration. Tiie course of instruction is in- 
 tcna.'d to occupy four years, except in the Faculiy of Arts, whicli is 
 limited to three years. In the Faculty of Divinity, dogmatic and moral 
 tlieology. Holy ir^criptuies, sacred .''loquence, ecclesiastical history, and 
 canon law are to bo taught. History, literature, eloquence, moral, iutellec- 
 tuiil, and natural pliilosophy. mathematics, ite, will forn^ the subjects of 
 the lectures in the Faculty of Arts. The list of tbe Pfofessors of the 
 Faculties of Law and Modicinc sliows what branches are already taught in 
 those Facuitie-!. Maritime Lau- and Notarial Practice will soon be added 
 to the course of lectures in i'lc Faculty of Law ; and Comparative Anato- 
 my in the Faculty of Medicine. 
 
 The Ijibiiiry of tlie University contains 18,000 volumes, of which, 1,200 
 are in the Law department, and 2,000 in that of Medicine. JJesides the 
 museum and coUoctions already mentioned, the Institution possesses philo- 
 sophical apparatus wliicii have cost £2.500, a good collection of minerals, 
 and a well fitted cheniical laborutory. 
 
 Term-s. — The academical year is uividod into three terms : the first be- 
 gins on the second Tuesday of September, and ends on Christmas eve ; the 
 second begin-s on th.; day after Kpiphany, and cuds on the Wednesday pre- 
 ceding Faster ; the thiid begins on tiie second Monday after Easter, and 
 ends on the second Tuesday of July. After each terra the students are 
 required to pass an exaininatioii upon all the matters taught during the 
 term. 
 
 18;: 
 
 1852. 
 
 1855. 
 1855. 
 1851. 
 185.-). 
 1853. 
 1852. 
 1852. 
 1862 
 1866, 
 
 FiiSitnr. 
 
 His Crioc the Host Rev. Pierre P'lavieu Turgeon, Archbishop of 
 Quebec. 
 
 Jiff tor. 
 Very Rev, Luuis Jacques Casault, D.D., Superior of tbe Quebec 
 Seminary. 
 
 (touncil. 
 
 Hon, William Badgley, LL.D., Professor of the Faculty of Law. 
 
 Rev. Felix Ruteau, Director of the Quebec Seminary 
 
 Jacques Cr^mazie, LL.D.. Profe-sor of the Faculty of Law. 
 
 Rev. Jean Baptiste Antoine Ferlaud, Profesmrof the Faculty of Arts. 
 
 Charles Fremont, M.D., Professor of the Factdty of Medicine. 
 
 Rev. Michael Forgues, Director of the Quebec Seminary. 
 
 Rev. Louis Gingi-as, Director of the Quebec Seminary. 
 
 Rev. Leon Gingran, D.D., Director of the Quebec Seminary. 
 
 Thomas Sterrv Hunt, Dr in Scien., Professor of the Facultv of Arts, 
 
80 
 
 THE UNIVERSITIES. 
 
 
 185fi. Rev. Edonanl Michol Mothot, Director of the Quebec Seminary. 
 1851, Mon.Auf^ii-tiii Norbert Morio, LL.D., Piofe8«orof the Faculty of Law. 
 1856. Jean Zepliiiin Nault, M.D., I'rofcssor of the Fneulty of Medicine. 
 I85;i. Jiunes Arthur Sewell. M.D., l'rofe:^sor of tlie Faculty of Medicine. 
 1854. llev. Elzeor Alexandre Taschereuu, D.Cn.L., Director of the Quebec 
 Seminary. 
 
 5rcrrtarn. Eibvarian. 
 
 1856. Rev. E. A. Tascheivau, D.Cn.L. | 1855. Rev. Louis Oingras. 
 
 IJrotfBSorB. 
 
 Faculty of Divinity. 
 
 Tins Faculty has not yet been organized. It will be composed of five 
 Professors. 
 
 Faculty of Law. 
 1854. Hon. A. N. Morin, LL.D.. Dean of the Faculty, Professor of Natural 
 Law and the Rijjht of Nations. 
 
 1854. Jacques Cn'-inizie. LL.D., Professor of Civil Law. 
 
 1855. Hon. William Badgley, LL.D., Professor of Criminal Law. 
 1855. Jean Thomas Taschereau, LL.D., Professor of Commercial Law. 
 1855. Joseph Ulric Tessier, LL.D., Professor of Law Procedure tt Practice. 
 1855. Auii;u.^te P'ufjjenc Aubry, LL.D., Professor of Roman Law. 
 
 1855. Nicolas Trudolle, Apparitor. 
 
 Faculty of Medicine. 
 1853. C. Fremont, M.D.. Dean of the Faculty, and Professor of Surgery. 
 1853. J. A. Sewell, M.D.. Professor of Medicine. 
 1853. J. Z. Nault, M D., Professor of Mateiia Mediea. 
 
 1853. Jean Eticnne Landry, M.D., Professor of Anatomy. 
 
 1854. Adolphe Jack-ion, M.D,, Professor of Midwifery and Diseases of 
 
 Wouwn and Children. 
 
 1855. Charles Eusebe Lemieux, Lecturer on Tiislitutoa of Medicine and 
 
 Physiology. 
 ISSV. Hubert Larue, L.M., Lecturer on Medical Jurisprudence and Hygiene. 
 
 1857. Jean Bliinchet, M.D., M.R.C.S. Eiig., Honorary Professor. 
 1854. J. E. Landry, Director of the Museum. 
 
 1854. Edouard Biiodeau, Apparitor, 
 
 Faculty of Avis, 
 This Faculty, when completely organized, will be composed of eleven 
 Professors. Two oidy have as yet been appointed. 
 
 1854. Rev. J. B. A. Ferland, Professor of Canadian and American History. 
 1854. T. Sterry Hunt, Dr, in Scien,, Knt. Legion iVhonnenr, Memb. French 
 Geo. Soc. and Am. See. Arts and Scien,, Professor of Chemistry. 
 
 Or 
 
 H 
 
 Fr 
 
 Di; 
 
 £si 
 ble 
 
 m\ 
 
 elc 
 on( 
 the 
 8ci( 
 
LAVAL UNIVERSITY, 
 
 81 
 
 (Tiratjuntts. 
 
 Alloyn, R., LL.B. 1856. 
 Audet, r., B.A. 1850. 
 Badgley, Hou. W., LL.D. Hon, 
 Blanchet, J., M.D. /*om. 1854. 
 Chaudonuet, T., B.A. 1855. 
 Crdmazie, J., LLD, lion. 1854:. 
 Dallaire, C. E., LL.B. 1850. 
 Uoimer, (}., B..\. 1856. 
 Fremont, C, M.l). hon. 1854. 
 Gorven, H., LL.B. 1856. 
 Jackson, A., M.D. hon. 1854. 
 Laudry. J. E., M.D. hon, 1854. 
 Larue, II., Licen.M. 1855. 
 
 1850. 
 
 Lavoie, N., M.B. 1856. 
 
 Lecours, II.. B.A. 1856. 
 
 Matte, D., B.A. 185G. 
 
 Morin, lion. A N., LL.D. hon. 1854. 
 
 Morisset, C, B.A. 1856. 
 
 Murray, H. G., B.A. 1856. 
 
 Niiult, J. Z., M.D. hon. 1854. 
 
 O'Brien, Rev. J., B.A. 1855. 
 
 I'aquet, B., B.A. 1854. 
 
 Rous.^el, 1'., B.A. 1854. 
 
 Sewell, J. A., M.D. hon. 1854. 
 
 Taschereau, J. T., LL D. hon. 1856. 
 
 Tt■^*sier, J. U., LL.D. hon. 1856. 
 
 Bacon, J L., 1854. 
 Beaudoin, P., 1850. 
 Bosse, J.G., 1856. 
 Casf^rain, A., 1856. 
 Golfer, G. W., 1856. 
 Dallaire, 0. E., 1854. 
 DelaBruorc, P.B.,1856 
 De Laije, J. B., 1857. 
 Delveeehio, — , 1856. 
 Desbarats, G., 1855. 
 Desjardins, E., 1856. 
 Douglai', M., 1857. 
 Ducliesnay, T., 1850. 
 Duggan, J. B., 1856. 
 
 UutifTgrabuatrs. 
 
 Fitzpatrielc, J. E., 1856. 
 Fleury, — , 1857. 
 J'oisy" L., 1856. 
 Fraser, A., 1854. 
 Frouette, F. X., 1856. 
 Gariesry, R , 1856. 
 Garneau, J. F. A., 1857. 
 \ Gautluer, F., 1856. 
 Gauvreau, F., 1857. 
 Goulet, B., 1855. 
 Guilbault, L., 1857. 
 Langlai.s, F., 18{i6. 
 Leamy, A., 1856. 
 Michaud, A., 1856. 
 
 Miller, — , 1856. 
 Morin, C. 1857. 
 Morriset, C, 1856. 
 Murray, H. G., 1856. 
 O'Brion, F., 1850. 
 I'elletier, 0., 1856. 
 Pelletier, P., 1856. 
 Pctry, A. H.. 1854. 
 Plomundon, J. B., 1855. 
 Pouliot, F., 1855. 
 Prior, B.. 1857. 
 Robitaille, T.. 1854. 
 Thibergo. J., 1.S56. 
 Turcot, M., 1854. 
 
 .>ue. 
 
 tory. 
 cucb 
 try. 
 
 fHatrictilation anil DfQrfrjs. 
 
 The Degrees conferred in the Fnculty of Arts are B.A. and M.A. The 
 requisites for the Degree of B.A. are as follows: 
 
 1. Every candidate for Bachelorship or Matriculation shall undergo two 
 examinations. The first after his course of rhetoric; the second after hav- 
 ing terminated his course of philosophy. 
 
 The first examination shall be as follows: Translation of Latin and 
 Greek Authors, Latin Prose or Ve"se, Universal History and Geography, 
 History of Canada, The History and Principles of Literature and Rhetoric, 
 French or English Composition, at the option of the Candidate. 
 
 The second examination shall be as follows: A Dissertation on Logic; 
 Dissertation on some point of Metaphysics, either general or particular; an 
 Essay on some point of Ethics; Questions on Physics and Chemistry; Pro- 
 blems and Questions on Mathematics and Astronomy ; Questions on Natural 
 History. 
 
 (The questions on the sciences will not suppose anything more than an 
 elementary knowledge. In arithmetic, algebra, geometry, plane trig- 
 onometry, it will suffice that the candidate possess such a knowledge of 
 them as comports with the present system of teaching these branches of 
 science in colleges.) 
 
82 
 
 THE UNIVBBSITIE8. 
 
 2. Tliosc candidates who in both tbe examinations shall have been placed 
 in the first class, shall ot)t:iin the degree of B. A. Those belonging 'o the 
 Bccoiid class may attend the courses of the University, hut they shall not 
 be admitted to a higher degree in the different Faculties than that ol 
 Bacliolor, until they have obtained tiie degree of B.A. Those belonging 
 to the third class will obtain no privilege ; it will be however allowed them 
 to pre'-.ent themselvea anew for exaniination.(a) 
 
 The requisite for the degree of M. A. is a successful attendance on the 
 obligatory courses of Lectures in the Faculty during three years. 
 
 In the Faculties of Law and Medicine, the degree of Bachelor is obtained 
 only after having satisfactory passed six examinations at the end of the 
 same number of terms. Liccuxe in thi-se Faculties, aud in Divinity, requires 
 four years of successful attendance on all the courses, and written and oral 
 examinations. 
 
 In order to obtain the degree of B D., it is necessary to pass written and 
 oral examinations upon the several branches taught in the Grand Seminary. 
 
 No one is admitted to the degree of Doctor in any of the four Faculties 
 unless he has publicly and successfully advocated numerous Theses upon 
 most of the branches of the respective Faculties. The eandiilates are al- 
 lowed to pass this examination, four, three, or t\vo years after having ob- 
 tained the degree of Liccnciate, according to the testimonial which they 
 received at their examination for the License, viz.: satiiffactori/; with dis- 
 tinction ; or with the greatest distinction. <■ 
 
 Students in Law and Medicine, whose parents are not inhabitants of 
 Quebec, are required to reside in the University boardin;; house. Two 
 rooms for the use of each student are furnished by the Institution, so that 
 they have to provide only their clothes and useful books. 
 
 Fees. — Lectures: Faculty of Law, £6; Faculty of Medicine, £12. 
 Board for the terms, (Christmas and Easter included,) £32 10s. Board 
 during summer vacation, £6 10s. ; or ,33. per day fur a part oT iLt, vacation. 
 
 COLLEGIATB DEPAHTMENT. 
 
 This department is the Seminary as it was till 1852, and is under the 
 control of a board composed of a Superior and at least four Directors. It 
 is divided into two parts called the Grand and the Minor Sonijiari/. 
 
 The Grand Seminary comprises the classes of Dogmatic and Moral The- 
 ology, Holy Scripture, Ecclesiastical History, and other branches necessary 
 for the discharge of the clerical functions. 
 
 The course of studies embraces three years at least. No one is admitted 
 to it unless he has followed a complete course of Philosophy and Litera- 
 ture. The students are all boarders iuid wear the clerical costume. They 
 pay £20 cy. for board, but the instruction is gratuitous. A library of 
 1,700 books is at their disposal. 
 
 The Minor Seminary comprises nine classes, of which two are in tbe 
 course of Philosophy, and seven in that of Literature. 
 
 In order to be admittad as a student into the Minor Seminary, it is neces- 
 sary to read the maternal tongue (French or English) very correctly, write 
 pretty well, and have some knowledge of the grammar. 
 
 (a) The standards arei First Class, those who obtain two-thirds of the total number nl marka \ 
 Second Class, those who obtain more th»n one-third; and Third Class, those who obtain Irss thilli 
 one-third. 
 
 J 
 
 If 
 til 
 if 
 
QCEBEO SEMINARY. 
 
 88 
 
 About tiirty gratuities have been foumled at different periods and by 
 different ptrsons, for the students of the Miuor Seminary. About a third 
 of these gral.'itics are limited to the membets of certain families. 
 
 A library of about 2,500 volumes is at the disposal of all the studoats 
 for five shillings per annum. 
 
 Fkes. — Boarders, £20 per annum ; Day Pupils, £2 IDs. 
 
 The nctual number of the atudeut^ iu the Minor Seminary is 356, of 
 whom 182 are boarders. 
 
 ducbrc SrminarQ. 
 
 Superior. 
 1851. Very Rev. Louis Jacques Casault, D.D. 
 
 1883. Rev. Leon Gingras, D.D. 
 1831. Rev. Louis Gingras. 
 18-19. Rev. ^Michel Torgues. 
 
 Directors, 
 
 1849. Rev. E. A. Taschereau, D.CaL. 
 
 1855. Rev. Felix Buteau. 
 
 185(5. Rev. Edouard ^Uchel M^thot 
 
 Aggregate Memhers. 
 1856. Rev. Charlea II. Laverdier«. I 1857. Rev. Octavo Audet. 
 
 Auxiliary Members. 
 
 1827. Rev. Jean Franyois Baillairge. 1855. Rev Adolpho Logare. 
 1850. Rev. Leandre Gill. 1856. Rev. Ulderic Rousseau. 
 
 1853. Rev. Thomas Ktienne Hamel. I 
 
 the 
 It 
 
 ©ranti ^tmitmrn. 
 
 Rev. L. Gingras, D.D., Director. Very Rev. L. J. Casault, D.D. ; and 
 Rev. E. A. Taschereau, D.Cn.L., Professors of Moral Theology. Rev. Leon 
 Gingras, D.D., Professor of Dogmatic Theology. Rev. L.Gill, Professor of 
 Holy Scripture. 
 
 uitted 
 
 jitcra- 
 
 They 
 
 ary of 
 
 lU 
 
 Ibe 
 
 i neces- 
 , write 
 
 of roarh" * 
 
 JHInor 45rminarg. 
 
 Rev, E. A. Taschereau, D.Cn.L., Director. Rev. E. M. Methot, Prefect of 
 Studies. Rev. F. Buteau, Professor of Natural Philosophy and Natural His- 
 tory. Rev. Octave Audet, Professor of Moral aud Intellectual Philov>phr 
 and Astronomy. Rev. A. Legare, Professor of Mathematics, Rev. E. lit 
 Methot, Professor of Pthetoric. Rev. C. H. Lavordiiire, Seo<>ud Class, 'i'h. 
 A. Chandonnet, B.A., Tiiird Cla.s8. Rev. D. (ionthier, Fourth Class. P. 
 Roussel, B.A., Fifth Class. P. C. Audet, R.A., aud D. Dion, Sixth Class. 
 Rev. F. Laliborte, and P. Thivierge, Seventh CIhsh. W. Paxmao, and 
 Bufher, Professors of the English Lnngnngo. William R<j«s, and 
 linvigueur. Professors of Music. Revs. A. Legare, U. Rousseau, D. »ron- 
 thier; and J. Rioux, T. A. Chandouuet, N. Fraucoeur, P. C. Audet, and D. 
 Dion, Masters v»f the Boarders. 
 
84 
 
 THE UN1VEB8ITIE8. 
 
 Hmoctoitn of Cisljop'a (College, 
 
 LENNOXVILLE. 
 
 Tliis University had its origin in tlio pressing want of a Tlieological 
 School for educiiting candidates for the Ministry of the United Church of 
 England and Irelaml, in Lower Canada. But it having appeared that to 
 educate them thoroughly there was need of a large amount of raenns, it 
 was determined to push the etVort a little further, and to erect and endow a 
 place of general education. Accordingly, in 1843, measures were adopted 
 and an Act of incorporation obtained (7 Vict, c.49), (o) for carrying those 
 objects into efToct; and in SeptembiM-, 1S45, the College was opened in tem- 
 porary buildings obtained tor tliat purpose until the completion of its own — 
 to which it was transferred in October of the following year. In 1853 the 
 College became a University by a Royal Charter and was empowered to 
 confer degrees " in the several Arts, and tlio Faculties of Divinity, Law and 
 Medicine;" and held its first public meeting of Convocation for that pur- 
 pose on the 7tli October 1854. 
 
 By the Charter, it is provided that " the Chancellor, Vice-Chancellor, 
 Principal and Professors of the said College, and all persons admitted there- 
 in to tlie degree of Master of Arts, or to any degree in Divinity, Law or 
 Medicine, who shall pay the sum of twenty shillings a year towards th, 
 support of the College, shall be members of the Convocation of the sail 
 University, and as such shall possess all the jiowers and privileges in rcgfird 
 to CDiifcirring degrees, and other matters as are provided by the regulations 
 of said College." These powers are — to elect the Chancellor and Vice- 
 ChanccUor ; confer all degrees, and prescribe the subjects and standard of 
 examination therefor; appoint, on recommendation of the College Council, 
 examiners (who shall be M.A.s) to act with the professors of the Col- 
 lege, so that each subject shall come under the notice of at least two 
 examiners; and to do such other acts as are consistent with the law, the 
 charter, and the regulations of the College. 
 
 The religious tests and exercises prescribed by the regulations, are that 
 all members of the College shaU attend Morning and Evening service each 
 ■week day in the College Chapel, and on Sunday in St. George's Church, 
 Lennoxville; but such students as are not members of the Church of Eng- 
 land are not required to attend this latter service, but the service of the 
 church to which their parents or guardians belong. There is no test 
 specified as necessary on taking a degree. 
 
 The endowment of the University is derived from private sources, and 
 donations from the Societies for Promoting Christian Knowledge, and for 
 
 (a) On the appointment of thp Bishop of Montreal, this Act was amended by the 16 Victoria, cap, 60. 
 
 Re 
 
 Re 
 
 18 
 
 Qosf 
 the r 
 
r 
 
 BISHOPS COLLK'JE. 
 
 85 
 
 Propagating the Gospel in Foreign I'nrts. It has nlso an annual Parliament- 
 ary Grant. There are two " Jubilee scholarships" of the value of X'35 per 
 annum, tenable for three years each.(a) The total number of students 
 admitted since 1815, is 71 ; — number now in residence 15, preparing to 
 graduate in Arts, 12. The expense of residence to students for the 
 academic year (40 weeks) is from £40 to £45. 
 
 VStVERSITr OFFICERS. 
 
 Ff»(tar«, 
 1853. Right Rev. G. J. Mountuin, D.D., D.C.L., LorJ Bishop of Quebec. 
 1858. Right Rav. Francis Fulford, D.D., Lord Bishop of Montreal. 
 
 COaiicclIor. 
 1866. Hon. Edward Bowen, D.C.L., Chief Justice of the Superior Court 
 for Lower Canada. 
 
 Firf:€fjancclIor. 
 1854. Hon. John S. McCord, D.C.L. 
 
 XtrQi'etrai. 
 E. Chapman, M.A. 
 
 COLLBGIATE OFFICERS, 
 
 |)rtiiripal. 
 1845. Rev. J. H. Nicolls, D.D., Vlich.'l Fellow of Queen's Coll. Oxon. 
 
 Uice^principal. 
 1845. Henry Miles, M.A., King's Coll., Aberdeen. 
 
 iJroffSsors. 
 Rev. J. n, NicoUs, D.D., Queen's Coll. Oxon., Professor of Classicw. 
 lleury Miles, M.A., King's Coll. Aberdeen, Professor of Mathematics 
 
 and Natural Philosophy. 
 Rev. Joseph Henry Ihompson, M.A., Queen's Coll. Cantab., Uarrold 
 
 Professor of Divinity. 
 
 Uurpar. 
 1845. Rev. L. Doolittle, M.A. 
 
 Uibran'an. 
 Rev. J. H. Thompson, M.A. 
 
 Corporation of Uisfjop's College. 
 Right Rev. the Lord Bishop (jf Quebec, President. 
 Right Rev. the Lord Bishop of Montreal, Vice-President. 
 
 (a) The diocese of Quebec sent home 500/. sterling to the Jubilee of the Society for Propseating'the 
 Qospel in Foreign Parts : the douation wa.s ruturucd by the Society, doubled, and was inv< led for 
 the scholarships. 
 
THB DNIVUnBITIES. 
 
 Tntsfect. 
 
 B. T. Morris, M.A. 
 Rev. 0. P. Rcid, M.A. 
 Rov. L. Doolittle, M.A. 
 Rev. R. Lindany, M.A. 
 Rev. W. Bond, M.A. 
 
 College Couneil. 
 
 I E. Chapman, M.A. 
 
 I Rev. J. H. Thompson, M.A. 
 
 Officers of the Corporation. 
 E. Chapman, M.A., Secretary <£• Auditor, 
 E. L. Moiitizambert, M.A., Honorary Counsel, 
 Rev. L. Doolittle, M.A., and B. T. Morris, M.A., Attornrys, 
 
 Hon. E. Hale, M.A., Chairman, 
 
 Hon. H. Smith. 
 
 Hon. J. S. McCord, D.C.L. 
 
 G. F. Bowen, M.A. 
 
 W. Bttkcr, M.A. 
 
 Rev. J. H. Nicolls, D.D 
 Henry Miles, M.A. 
 
 ffiratiuatrB. 
 
 The doKrcos Rivcu within brackets, indicate those wlio are also Graduates of 
 other Universities. 
 
 Adamson, Rev. W. A., D.C.L. (hon.) 
 
 ofMcGill Coll., «</ e»/H. 1855. 
 Allen, Rev. A. A., B.A. 1855. 
 Andrews, A. [M.D. Ediiib.] M.A. hon. 
 
 1855. 
 Aylwiu Hon.T. C, D.C.L., hon, 1 855. 
 Badgley, Hon. W., D.C.L. (//on.) of 
 
 McGill Coll., ad eun. 1855. 
 Baker, G. B., B.A. 1856. 
 Baker, J. C. B.A. 1855 ; M.A. 185fi. 
 Baker, VV., M.A., hon. 1855. 
 Bancroft, Rev. C, M.A. of Univ. 
 
 Vermont, ad eun. 1855. 
 Bethuue, Very Rev J., D.D. of Mc- 
 Gill Coll., ad eun. 1855. 
 Binet, W. [Br. de Lettres Univ. 
 
 Paris] M.i\., hon. 1856. 
 Black, Hon. H., LL. D. of Harvard 
 
 Coll., ad eun. D.C.L. 1855. 
 Bond, Rev. W., M.A. hon. 1855. 
 Borlase, J. G., B.A. 1856. 
 Bowen, lion. K., D.C.L., hon. 1855. 
 Bowen, G. F., M.A. hon. 1855. 
 Boyle, Rev. F., M.A. hon. 1856. 
 Braithwaite, Rev. J. [B.A. Queen's 
 
 Coil. Oxoii.J M.A. hon. 1855. 
 Brethour, Rev. W., M.A. hon. 1855. 
 Brooks, E., M.A. of Dartmouth Coll., 
 
 ad eun. 1856. 
 Brooks, S. P., M.A. of Dartmouth 
 
 Coll., ad eun. 1855. 
 
 Burrage, Rev. H., MA. hon. 1856. 
 Burrage, Rev. R. R. [of C. C. Coll. 
 
 Cantul).] M.A, hon. 1856. 
 Butler, Rev. .1., M.A. (Aon.) of McGill 
 
 Coll., ad eun. 1855. 
 Campbell, Rev. D., M.A. of Trin. 
 
 Coll. Dub., ad eun. 1855. 
 Carry, Rev. J., B.D. 1856. 
 Cliamberlin, B., M.A. hon, 1855. 
 Ciiapuian, E. [B.A. Caius Coll. Can- 
 tab.] M.A. hon. 1855. 
 Chapman, Rav. T. S., M. A./(o«.1856. 
 Cochrane, G. R., B.A. 1856. 
 Constuntine, Rev. L, M.A. hon. 1858. 
 Darev, P. T. [Sr. de Lettres Univ. 
 
 Paris] M.A. hoii. 1856. 
 Davidson, Rev. J., M, A. of King'sColl. 
 
 Fredeiicton, ad eun. 1856. 
 De la Mare, Rev. F., M.A. hon. 1856. 
 Doolittle, Rev. L., M.A. of Univ.Ver- 
 
 mont, ad eun 1855. 
 Douglas, G., [M.D. Heidelberg] M.A, 
 
 hon. 1855. 
 Duvernet, Rev. E. [B.A. King'sColl. 
 
 Frederieton] M.A. hon. 1855. 
 Lllegood, Rev. J. [B.A. King's Coll. 
 
 Fredericton] M.A. hon. 1856. 
 Falloon, Rev.D., D.D.{Ao;i.)of McGill 
 
 Coll., ad eun. 1865. 
 Felton, W. L., M.A. hon. 1855. 
 Forest, Rev. C, M.A. hon. 1866. 
 
 1 
 
DISIIOrs COtLKOK. 
 
 61 
 
 Froor.Ct. [H.A. Univ. Toronto] M.A. 
 
 fion. 1856. 
 Fulford, Rt. Rev. F., D.D. of Exeter 
 
 Coll. Oxon. nd run. 1S56. 
 Fulton, Rev. J., M.A. hon. 185C. 
 Oalt, A.T.,.M.A. lum. 1856. 
 Oamsby, C. II., B.A. 185.5. 
 Gilson, Rev. S., >[.A. of Mngdakn 
 
 Hall, Oxon. ad can. 1855. 
 Gribblc, Rev. J.. Llccn. Tlieol., 1850. 
 Halo, Hon. E M.A. hon. 1855. 
 Uellinnth, Rev. I.. D.D., Archbishop 
 
 of Cuuterbury, ad eun. 1850. 
 Irvine, G., M.A. hon. 1855. 
 Jenkins, Rev. J. II., B.A. 1855. 
 Johnstone, J. B. [M.D. Edinb.] M.A. 
 
 hon. 1855. 
 Jones. Rev. S., B.A. 1855. 
 Judd, Rev. F. E., M.A. of Univ. 
 
 Vermont, ad enn, 1855. 
 Kemp, Rev. J., B.D. 1856. 
 Kinf^ston, G. T., M.A. of Cains Coll 
 
 Gaiitub. ad eun. 1850. 
 Lewis, Rev. R., M.A. hon. 1866. 
 Lindsay, Rev. I)., M.A. lion. 1850. 
 Lindsay, Rev. R., ^^A. hon. 1855. 
 Lloyd, Rev. W. B., M.A. hon. 1850. i 
 Logan, Sir W. E., Knt., D.C.L. hon. \ 
 
 1855. I 
 
 Lower, Ven. II. M.. M.A. of St.Peter's 
 
 Coll. Cantab, ad eun. 1850. 
 Mackie, Rev. G., M.A. of Univ. Coll. 
 
 Oxon. and D.D., Archbishop of 
 
 Canterbury, nd can. 1855. 
 Mapill, G. j'., B.A. 1857. 
 McCord, Hon. J. S., D.C.L. /w/i.l855. 
 McLeod, Rev. J. A, M.A. //on. 1850. 
 Meredith, E. A. [LL.B. Trin. Coll. 
 
 Dub.] M.A. Hon. 1855. 
 Meredith, Hon. W.CD.C.L./Kin.l 855. 
 Menick, Rev. W. C. [B.A. Trin. Cull. 
 
 Dub.] M.A. hon. 1869. 
 Milne, Rev. G., M.A. of Maresclial 
 
 Coll. Aberdeen, ad enn, 1855. 
 Moutizambert, E. L., M.A. hon. 1855. 
 Morris, B. T., .M.A. hon. 1865. 
 Morris Rev. J. A., M.A. hon. 1850. 
 
 Mountain, Rev A.W., M.A. of Univ. 
 Coll. Oxon., ad run. 1855. 
 
 Mountain, Rt. Rev. G. J., M.A. of 
 Trin. Coll. Cantal)., and D.D., Arch- 
 bishop of Canterbury, ad can. 1865. 
 
 Mountain, Rev. J. J. S. [B.A. King's 
 Coll.\Vind.sor,N.S.lM.A./w«.1865. 
 
 Musscn, Rev. T. II.. B.A. 1855. 
 
 O'Gradv, Rev. G. de C. [B.A. Trin. 
 Coll. Dub.] M.A. /loH. 1855. 
 
 rennefuthcr, Rev. T. [ B.A. Trin. Coll. 
 Dub.] M.A. hon. 1850. 
 
 Ramsay, B., M.A. Aon. 1855. 
 
 Ramsay, T., M.A. hon. 1855. 
 
 Reid, ilev. C. P., M.A. hon. 1865. 
 
 Reid, Rev. J., D.D., hon. 18? 5. 
 
 Ritchie, T., M.A. of Dp-.tniouth Coll., 
 ad eun. 1855. 
 
 Roberts, G. G., M.A. of King's Coll., 
 Fredericton, ad run. 1856. 
 
 Robertson, O., M.A. of Univ. Ver- 
 mont, ad enn. 1856. 
 
 Robertson, W. W., M.A. of Univ. 
 Vermont, ad enn. 1 850. 
 
 Robinson, Rev. F., M.A., hoti. 1856. 
 
 Roo, Rev. H, B.A. 1855. 
 
 Rose, J. M.A., hon. 1855. 
 
 Ross, Rev. W. M., M.A. hon. 1856. 
 
 Sanborn, J. S., M.A. of Dartmouth 
 Coll., ad eun. 1855. 
 
 Scott, Rev. J., M.A. of Univ. Ver- 
 mont, ad eun, 1855. 
 
 Sewoll, 8. C. [M.D. Edinb.] M.A. 
 hon. 1855. 
 
 Short, H(m. E., D.C.L. hon. 1855. 
 
 Slack, Rev. G., M-A. hon. 1855. 
 
 Smith, Hon. J., D.C.L. hon. 1855. 
 
 Stephenson, Rev.R.L,, M.A. hon.l 850. 
 
 Townscnd, Rev. M., .M.A. of Univ. 
 Vermont, ad mn. 1855. 
 
 Wetherall, Rev. C. A., B.A. 1855. 
 
 Whitwell, Rev. R., M.A. ho7i. 1856. 
 
 Whitwcll, W. P. O, B.A 1857. 
 
 Wilson, Rev. F., M.A. hon. 1850. 
 
 Worthington, E. D. [M.D. Edinb.] 
 M.A. hon. 1850. 
 
 Young, Rev. T. A., M.A. hon. 1866. 
 
 JTaniltn of Srts. 
 
 The degrees conferred in this Faculty are B.A. and M.A. The requi- 
 sites for the degree of B.A. are: 
 
 1. Having passed an examination in the subjects prescribed for candi- 
 dates for matriculation; 2. Being of the standing of three years (nine 
 
88 
 
 TIIK UNIVRHSlTIBfl. 
 
 tormn) from iiiiitiiciiliitiou in tho UiiiverHity; 8. Iliivinif;, in ciicli of tlioso 
 yciirH, itttoiKled tlui Icctiiros nud pansod the i>xarniimti<»im proHCribcd lor 
 «acli Hijoli year of tliu coiirso. 
 
 Tlu! onliiiiiry OolW'f^c courwn oxtendrt over four yours, nud includoH 
 ClaHHlcul and Kni^linli Litcraturo and Compos! lion, History, Mathumatic'8, 
 Natural and Kxporimental IMiilonophy, ClicmiHtry, Logic, lUxitoriu, Moral 
 PhiloHopliy, anc! Divinity. At tho t'ud of tho first year, thoHe Collogo 
 Btudeiits who pasH tlu; prt'scrihvd mutrioulalion oxuniination, are entitled tu 
 becomo membcrH of the University. 
 
 The requisitcB for tho degree of M.A. are: 1. Boing of tho standing of 
 three yearH from admisHion to the degree of B.A. ; 2. Having performed 
 the exercises preserih(!d for Oau'hdates for tho degree of M.A. 
 
 The following are tho subjects for Matriculation in this Faculty, and 
 which aio also tho subjects for exnmination at tho cud of tho first year of 
 the College course : — 
 
 Divinity. 
 
 New Testament — part of Gospels. | Old Testament — the Pcntatuch. 
 
 Xenophon, Anabasit). 
 
 Homer. 
 
 Euripides. 
 
 Greek and Latin Languages. 
 
 Cicero, Orations and Offices. 
 Virgil, Eclogues or yEneid. 
 Horace, Odes. 
 Latin and Greek Composition. 
 
 Mathonatlcs. 
 
 Algebra, Part L; Euclid, Ub. IV. V. and VL; Plane Trigonometry. 
 
 llixtory and English. 
 Greek History and English Composition. 
 
 Candidates ft»r Classical Honors are required to pnss an examination in : 
 Additional j)orti()nH of Classical authors; some treatise or treatises of 
 Ancient Philosophy ; and a ime work or works of the Grt k or Roman 
 Orators. And for Mathematical Honors, in Differential and Integral Cal- 
 culus, and one or more of the subjects prescribed in the College course. 
 
 JFaculta of Oibinitj}. 
 
 Tho Degrees conferred in tliia Faculty are B.D. and D.D. 
 
 The requisites for the Degree of H.D. are: 1. Being of the standing of 
 seven years from admission to the degree of M.A., or, being Licentiates in 
 Theology of nine years' standing; 2. Having passed the examination, and 
 performed tho exorcises prescribed for candidates for the Degree of B.D,, 
 which are: 
 
 An examination in the Epistles (in tho original) of tho New Testament ; 
 one Latin and one Greek Treatise of one of the Fathers of the Church; 
 Ecclesiastical History generally, and tiie History of tlie Chiu'ch of Eng- 
 land ; one of the major Propliets, or tho whole of the minor. Also, a 
 Latin sermon, on a subject to be given out at the time of tho examination. 
 
 The course of lectures for Theological students extends over two years, 
 and is prescribed by tiie Bishops. 
 
RKUIOrOLia COLLEOB — CONOBEMATIONAL INSTITUTK. 
 
 89 
 
 Por«mis lulruittud, by authority of tlio Uirthops, to study in thin FiiouUy, 
 without j;fnnhiatiii;^ in ArtH, nuiy, after two yoiirw' rosicK-iict', and havin^^ 
 paHsuil a natinfactory cxaniinatioh in ihi! Huhjceta nrt'scribcti for tiio Divinity 
 couPHO, receive cortifioatos an LictMitiatcs iti Theology. 
 
 The rcqui'^ites for tlie Dc^^rt'o of D.D. are: 1. Heinjj of tlio standing of 
 ten yearn from admission to tlio degree of H.D. ; 2. Having perfunued iho 
 exercises jHeacribed f(»r candiiiates for tlio Degree of D.D. 
 
 (Otfjer Scfjool.Q. 
 
 ttcgio^jolio QToUcgc, 
 
 KIN()STON.(a) 
 
 The efltabli&hmont ot this OoUego is duo to the lato Roman Catholic 
 Bishop MeDoucU, by whom it was first endowed, in 18155, witli n grant 
 of nearly four acres within the limits of the City of Kingston, and after- 
 wards by a legacy of real and person"' "state. In 1837, it was incorpo- 
 rated by the Act 7 William IV., cap. ^ uider the title of The Collf</e of 
 Regiopolis^ and in 1816 the Trustees under tlie will were authorized by 
 tbe Act 8 Victoria, cup. 79, to convey the legacy to the corporation, and 
 the latter autliorized to hold real propeity to the value of £;{,(K)0 currency 
 per annum, subject ti> the following provision : " It siiall be inenm- 
 bent on the Oollege to submit annually to each of the three branches 
 
 of the Legi re, if so required, a detailed statement of the real property 
 held Ijy then ider this A't^ and of the annual revenue arising therefrom." 
 
 Very H . A ;gus McDoiioll, President, Rev. J. O'Brien, B.A.; II. 
 Burus, liiaao Met nthy, and Michael Stafford, Professors. 
 
 (Ha.uiMau QlongrcgiUional (J^ljcologicnl institute, 
 
 TORONTO. 
 This Institn n was frst organi:^ed in 1840, fur the education of cindi- 
 dates for the ministry of the Ootigrcgational Cluu'ch. A few students had 
 previously been receiving instructi'" from the Rev. Adam Lillie, while ho 
 ■was pastor of a (Jh ach in Duiidas. The number increasing, a "Congrega- 
 tional Academy" (as ii was then called), was founded, and ^Ir. Lillie ap- 
 pointed tutor, taking cliarge of a!l the cla'^ses. In 1843, a . iniilar move- 
 took place in the Lower Province, resulting in the establisimient '" a 
 "Congregational Theological Institute" in Montreal, of which the . v. 
 J. J. Carruthers, D.D., was tutor in Theology ; the Rev. H. Wilkes, A..vl., 
 
 (a) No information was furnished from this Institution. 
 
IMAGE EVALUATION 
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 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
k, 
 
 Lfi 
 
 V ^ 
 
 Mo 
 
00 
 
 KNOX 8 COLI-EOK — C. P DIVINITT HALL. 
 
 in Philosophy; and the Rev^. H. Miles (for one year) resident tutor. In 
 1846, the two were amalgamated, under the name of " The Canadian Con- 
 gregational Theological Institute," and located in Toronto. 
 
 The course of instruction extends over fo"r sessions of eight months 
 each, and embraces Mental and Moral Philosophy, Logic, Rhetoric, Theolo- 
 gy, Biblical Criticism, and Interpretation, Jewish Antiquities, Ecclesiasti- 
 cal History, Homiletics, Hebrew, Classics, and Mathematics. Students are 
 required to pass an entrance examination in Arithmetic, English Grammar 
 and Composition, Geography and History ; and al:o an annual examination 
 at the close of each session. 
 
 The Congregational Institute is unendowed, but is supported in part by 
 an annual grant from the Colonial Missionary Society in connection with 
 the Congregational Union of England ant' Wales, and partly by annual 
 subscriptions from the churches of that body in the Province. The annual 
 cost is about .£600." The premises occupied by it are held on lease, and 
 are situated on the corner of Adelaide and Francis Streets. Tlie manage- 
 ment of its affiiira is in the hands of a Committee chosen bv an Annual 
 Meeting of the Subscribers, held at the same time and place as that of the 
 Congregational Union of Canada. 
 
 Patrick Freeland. Treasurer ; Rev. F. H. Marlinir, Secretary ; Revs. 
 T. S. Ellerby, A. Lillie. D. D., A. Wickson, M. A., E. Ebbs, J. T. 
 Byrne, and J. B. Robinson ; Messrs. Peter Freeland. W. F. Meudell, A. 
 Christie, J. Nasmith, E. Childs. and J. Shaw, Committee. Tiie officers of 
 Instruction arc : Rev. Adam Lillie, D D,, llieological Tutor ; Rev. Arthur 
 Wickson, M.A., Classical, Mathematical, and Hebrew Tutor. 
 
 \inox's College, 
 
 TORONTO. 
 
 Knox's College was established about 18i4, by the Synod of the Free 
 
 Church of Scotland, and is designed for the training of its theological 
 
 studcuts. The course of study extends over three sessions of six months 
 
 each, commencing in each year on the 1st of October, and ending on the 
 
 31st March. No fees are charged for tuition, Ac, in Knox's College. 
 
 Rev. Michael Willis, D.D., Professor of Systematic and Pastoral Theo- 
 logy; Rev. George Paxton Young, M. A„ Professor of Exegetical Theology, 
 with Logic, Mental and Moral Philosophy ; Rev. Robert Burns, D. D., 
 Professor of Church History, loilh the Evidences of Natural and Revealed 
 Religion ; James A. Smith, Classical and Mathematitnl Tutor. 
 
 Hniteir Presbyterian COiohtitB <5rtU» 
 
 TORONTO. 
 
 Was instituted in 1844, by the Synod of that Church, for the theological 
 education of those designed for its ministry. The curriculum consists of 
 four sessions, beginning on the third Tuesday of October, and ending on the 
 
BTTOWN COLLEGE — ST. MICHAEL 8 COLLEGE. 
 
 91 
 
 second Thursday of April. Students must undergo examination by a 
 Presbytery, both before entci-ing at first, and also before ro^urning each 
 Bfission. There is a prescribed Hat of subjects for examination, in classics ; 
 Diathematics ; logic ; mental, moral, and natural, philosophy ; as well aa 
 in the departments of tuition in the Hall. A fund has been raised for 
 giving Annual Exhibition*, of £9, £10, and £11 each ; and for these there 
 is an annual examination by the Theological Committee, on the subjects 
 prescribed for exaroination by the Presbyteries. The number of students 
 this session, 1856-57, is thirteen. Rev. .Tohn Taylor, M.D., Professor. 
 
 Bjitoujn (College, 
 
 OTTAWA. 
 
 This College -was founded by the present Roman Catholic Bishop of 
 By town, and was incorporated by Act of Parliament in 1849. The Cor- 
 poration consists of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Bytown and the officers 
 of the College, and may hold property to the value of £2000 per annum. 
 By the 6th section of the Act, 12 Victoria, cap. 107, the Corporation ia re- 
 quired to lay before Parliament, within fifteen days after the beginning of 
 each session, a detailed statement of its members and property, the 
 number of scliolar:?, and the course of instruction. The course of instruc- 
 tion embraces three principal divisions : — 1st. An elementary course ; 
 2nd. A special commercial course, for those who do not intend to study 
 Latin and Greek; 3rd. A classical course, for those desiring u liberal 
 education. 
 
 Fees pkr A^f^UM. — Full Boarders, £25; Half Boarders, £12 lOs. ; 
 Day Scholars, j£5. 
 
 Rev. J. Tabaret, Presideni ; Revs. A. Trudeau, A. Soulerin, and V. 
 Burtin, Professors ; Messrs. Maugan, Collins, O'Brien, Lefebre, and 
 Brunet, Subordinate Professors. 
 
 St. xnuliacfs OloUcge, • 
 
 TORONTO. 
 
 Tliis College was opened in 1852, by the Fathers of the Order of St. 
 Basil, under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Church, and was incor- 
 porated by Act of Parliament in 1854. The Corporation consists of the 
 Roman Catholic Bishop of Toronto, and the Superior and Professors of the 
 College, and may hold property to the value of £1000 currency per annum. 
 The 4th section of the Act 18 Victoria, cap, 237, provides that " The said 
 Corporation shall lay before the Governor, wlienever required so to do, 
 a detailed statement of the number of members thereof, the number of 
 teachers employed in the various branches of instruction, the number 
 
T^ 
 
 93 
 
 nEI-LEVILLE SEMINARY — TORONTO 80HOOL OK MKDICINK. 
 
 of scholars under instruction, and the course of instruction pursued, and 
 of the real and immoveable property, and of the revenue arising there- 
 from." The course of study is divided into a commerciftl and a classi- 
 cal deparim3nt — the former for those 'vho require only a limited educa- 
 tion, suitable to the ordinary coaditions of life; and the latter for those 
 who are preparmg for the liberal professions. The scholastic year com- 
 mences on the first Tuesday in September, and ends on the first Tuesday 
 after the 15 th July. 
 
 TEaMs PER Annum.— Full Boarders, £80; Half Boarders, £16; Day 
 Pupils, £6; Washing and Mending, £2 10s.; Complete Bedding, £1 10s.; 
 Stationery, ICs. ; Music, £4 ; Plain Drawing, 10s, 
 
 Rev. J. M. Souleriu, Superior; Rev. J. Malbos, Treasurer; Revs. P. 
 Molony, William Flannery, and C. Vincent, Professors; Rev. George 
 Northgravcs, Rev. Francis Ilooney, Louis Gibrat, Charles Liverman, John 
 Shea, John P. Kennedy, and B. Maguire, Regents. 
 
 !3eUct)ilic SeminarB. 
 
 This Institution is under the direction of the Conference of the Metho- 
 dist Episcopal Church, and is designed for the instruction of both sexes, 
 fiuildings have recently been erected in the Town of Belleville, for the ac- 
 commodation of about four hundred pupils, and arrangements are now 
 in progress for the formal opening of the Seminary. PupiL are to be 
 permitted to attend such places of worship as their parents or guardians 
 may direct. Rev. J. H. Johnson, Principal. 
 
 m 
 
 S^oronto Scl)ool of ittcbicine. 
 
 This School was established in 1843, and incorporated in 18.51, by the 
 Act 14 and 15 Victoria, cap. 155. In 1853 it was affiliated to the Uni- 
 versity of Toronto, under the operations of the 18th section of the Uni- 
 versity Act of that year. In 1854, an arrangement was made witti the 
 authorities of Victoria College, by wliich the Lecturers of the School were 
 constituted the Faculty of Medicine in the College ; but the separate or cor- 
 porate existence of the School was not affected thereby. In 1856, the 
 Lecturers of the Toronto School of Medicine withdrew from their connec- 
 tion with Victoria College, and continued their School in the same manner 
 as before ; and it is now conducted solely as an affiliated Medical School of 
 the University of Toronto. 
 
 The Course of Instruction embraces the subjects stated below. Lectures 
 ou Chemistry and Botany are delivered in connection with the course in 
 Arts at University College. Ten Scholarships in Medicine, eacli of the 
 value of £30, are annually oft'ered for competition by the University. 
 
 Matriculated students have also access to the University Library. No 
 fees are required for Matriculation or Graduation. 
 
'W 
 
 MONTREAL S. OF MEDICINE — LAWRKNCE 8. OK MEDICINE. 
 
 98 
 
 Sessions. — The Session commences on tlie first Monday in October, and 
 ends ou the last Saturday in March, of tlie following year. 
 
 Offickks. — M. Barrett, M.A., M.D., President. W. T. Aikins, M.D., 
 Secretary and Treaxurer. 
 
 Lecturers. — W. T. Aikins, M.D., Surgical Anatomi/ and Surgery ; H. 
 H. Wright, M.D., Practicr of Afedicinc ;'U. Barrett, M!A., M.D.. 'luslitittrs 
 of Medicine ; U. Oi;(len, M.D., Materia Mcdica and 2'/ieraj>rulici^ ; J. Row- 
 
 cU, M.D., Descriptive and General Jlnatomy ; ^fidwifery 
 
 and Diseases of Women and Childrn ; Prof. Croft, D.C.L., Chemistry, 
 Theoretical and Practical ; Rev. Prof. Hincks, F.LS., Botany and llis- 
 toloyy ; J. Lcnuon, M.D., JJononstrator of Anatomy. 
 
 Scl)ool of i^lcbicinc anit Surgerji, 
 
 MONTREAL. 
 
 Dr. Bcauh'ien, Pr€slde)it ; Dr. Boyer. Secretary; Dr. Trudel, Lecturer 
 on Midvnfcry and Diseases of Women and Children ; Dr. Beaiihion, Prac- 
 tice of Medicine and Pathology ; Dr. Monro, Prinriples and Practice of 
 Surgery and Clinical Surgery ; Dr. D'Orssmau, Chemistry and Pharmacy ; 
 Dr. Bibaud, Anatomy , Dr. Coderre, Materia Medica ; Dr. Peltier, /ws^i- 
 tutes of Medicine; Dr. Boyer, McdicalJurisprudcncc and Clinical Medicine; 
 Dr. Reguier, Demonstrator of Anatomy. HotelDieu Hospital visited 
 daily. 
 
 Carorcnce Scl)ool of ilUbiriue, 
 
 MONTREAL. 
 
 Lecturer on Midwifery and Diseases of Women and 
 
 R. L. Macdonell, M.D., Tlieory and Practice of Surgery ; 
 Jones, M.D., ^lna'o»t_?/ and Clinical Surgery; A.H.David, 
 
 Children ; 
 
 Thomas W 
 
 M.D., Theory and Practice of Medicine ; George E. Fenwiek, M.D., Materia 
 
 Mcdica and Pharmacy ; Henry Howard, Ophthalmic and Aural Surgery; 
 
 Dr. David, Clinical Medicine. 
 
 Students attending the Lectures on Ophthalmic and Aural Surgery will 
 have the privilege of witnessing the |)raelice at the Montreal f]ye and Ear 
 Institution during the whole session. 
 
»* 
 
 THE rUUFESSIONS 
 
 s:t)JEr |li:aCej5i5(ionfi(» 
 
 011)0 £au) Socictn of Upper (ilanalra. 
 
 In Upper Canada, the Profession of tlie Law is divided into two 
 branched — each subject to its own peculiar regulations, and, to a certsiiu 
 extent, independent of the other, — though generally the one person prac- 
 tises in both. (a) They are : barrister a, or persons authorised to "plead at 
 tho bar" of the Courts of Law or Equity, and to take upon them the advi- 
 sing and defence of clients, — and from whom all Judges, Queen's Counsel, 
 and Attorneys and Solicitors General are selected; and Attornei/s and 
 Solicitors, or persons authorised tc " appear in the Courts," in the place and 
 on behalf of others, to prosecute and defend actions on the retainer of 
 olieuta. The only distinction between these two latter is, that "Attorney " 
 is the title adopted in the Courts of Common Law, and "Solicitor" the 
 title adopted in the Courts of Equity. This branch of the profession may be 
 aaid tohavo taken its rise about 1285, for, until the statute 13 Edward I. 
 cap. 10,(6) suitors could not appear in Court by Attorney without the Sove- 
 reign's special warrant, but were compelled to appear in person, — as ia still 
 the practice in criminal cases. Formerly, in England, the members of 
 both branches were admitted to practise by the Jud^^es of the Courts ; 
 but, smce the Commonwealth, the authority to call to the degree of 
 Barrister-at-Law has been tacitly relinquished to the Benchers of the Law 
 Societies, and is now coQsidered to be delegated to them from the Juages 
 of the Superior Courts : accordingly, on disputed questions, an appt al is 
 held to lie to the Judges from the decision of the Benchers. In ♦^"j case 
 of Attornsys and Solicit-ors, the Judges of England retained exclusive 
 power to admit such to practise, until 1843, when the control of this 
 branch of the profesol.^n was confided to its members, as an incorporated 
 
 (a) There sccras to be a strange anomaly inthc practice uf I'ppor Canada, in regard to tlie members 
 of the legal profession. Its Law Society has control over but one branch of the profession, while 
 most, if not all, of the members of tliat Society, belong to the other branch, over which no control is 
 exercised, lave that of the Judges in admitting to practise, -id of the Secretary of the Law Society 
 In granting certilicates ho cannot refuse. The qualillcatinns of an Attorney are no less important 
 than those of a Barrister, and should be as strictly inquired into, especially when the person seek* 
 ing to practise is not, or does not intend to become, a Barrister. England and Lower Canada have 
 each set us an example worthy of imitation, — [Since the foregoing was written, an important decision by 
 Judge Oowan, of Bairic, ha> appeared, accompanied by some editorial remarks, in the Law Journal, 
 bearing upon this qu tion. The Hon. Mr, Patton has also introduced a general measur» on the sub- 
 ject. Into the Legislative Council.] 
 
 (b) An earlier Statute, 8J Henry lU. cap. 10 (1835), provides that "Every Freeman which nweth suit 
 to the county, trything, hundred, and wapentake, or to the court of his lord, may freely make his 
 attorney to do those suits for him." 
 
 'M, 
 
TUB LAW SOCIETY OF CPPEU CANADA. 
 
 96 
 
 law society; and now no Attorney can bo a(]mitte<l to practise in England 
 without passing an exiurinatioii, and complying with the rcgulatiuna of 
 bis Society. Each branch of the )> i:feasion, however, s.till remains dis- 
 tinct in Eng]«nd, and no person <iiii be admitted to the one whiUt he 
 retains liii name on the rolls of the othei. 
 
 In Uj)rer Canada, however, though these branches of the profession have 
 remained nominally distinct, yet there is no restraint on their united prac- 
 tise^by the one individual.' The right to admit Barristers is vested in tho 
 Law Society; and the right to admit Attorneys and Solicitors, in the 
 Judges of the Superior Court? of Law and Equity. 
 
 The Law Society of Upper Canada was established in 1797, by the 
 Act 37 George IIL cap. 13,(a) which enabled the thou Practitioners of tho 
 Law to form themselves into a Society, " for the purpose of securing to 
 the country and the profession a learned and honorable body, to assist 
 their fellow-subjects as occasion may require, and to support and main- 
 tain the Con titution of the Province." By the same Act, the Judges of 
 the Superior Courts were constituted Visitors, with authority to sanction 
 ■uch ruleii as thoy considered necessaty for tho good government of the 
 Society. Li 1822, the Society was incorporated by the Act 2 George IV. 
 cap. 5,(6) and iti functions vested in tho Treasurer and Bencher3 for the 
 time being, elected according to the By-hiws of tha Society, much in the 
 same manner as in the Law Societies of Great Britain and Ireland. The 
 Benchers sit in Convocation every Law Terra, for the admission of Stu- 
 dents and Barristers, and for other general business. 
 
 AppoinMd Fiatora. 
 
 Judge, 
 
 18'i9. Hon. Sir John Beverley Robinson, Bart., C.B., D.C.L., Chief Justice 
 
 of Upper Canada. 
 1849. Hon. William Hume Blake, B.A., Chancellor of Upper Canada. 
 1847. Hon.W. H. Draper C.B.,Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas. 
 1836. Hon. Archibald McLean, Judge of the Court of Queen's Bench. 
 1849. Hon. James Palmer Christie Esten, Vice Chancellor. 
 
 1849. Hon. Robert Easton Burns, Judge of the Court of Queen's Bench. 
 
 1850. Hon. John Godfrey Spragge, Vice-Chancellor. 
 
 1853. Hon. William BucU Richards, Judge of the Court of Common Pleas. 
 1856, Hon. J. H. Hagerty, D.O.L., Judge of the Court of Common Pleas. 
 
 Kvtasmix. 
 1850. Hon. Robert Baldwin, C.B., Q.O. 
 
 (o) The first Act relating to the profession of the Law, in Upper Canada, was the Ordinance of 
 Quebec (29 George UI. cap. ♦), which was repealed by the Act of 1797, establishing the Law Society. 
 This ordinance, however, continued in force in Lower Canada until 1919. 
 
 (6) The other Acts relating to the Law Society and it* members, as Barristers and Students, are ! 
 7 William IV. cap. I&; 10 and II Victoria, fao. 29 (con/erring certain privileges on Graduates of 
 tiie tbeaexUting Canadian Uoiv«riitiea}; U Victoria, cap. 83 ; and U and li Victoria, cap, 86 and 
 cap, 61. 
 
96 
 
 TUB rsOFESSIONH. 
 
 13cncf)ns. 
 
 F.lfctod, 
 
 IHIH. 
 1820. 
 1820. 
 1824. 
 182'.t. 
 1829. 
 1829. 
 1829. 
 1830. 
 
 1835. 
 1835. 
 1835. 
 1835. 
 183.-.. 
 1835. 
 
 183.5. 
 1840. 
 1843. 
 1843. 
 1843. 
 1843. 
 1843. 
 1846. 
 
 1849. 
 1849. 
 1849. 
 1849. 
 1849. 
 1849. 
 1849. 
 
 ralli'd to 
 till- Knr. 
 
 II. C. Bciinlsli^y 1797 
 
 Hon. II. J. BoulUm, Q.n. IHlb 
 
 Thomas Ward '^,08 
 
 Gcortjf llidout J 815 
 
 11(111.' John liolph l'<2l 
 
 Hon. Cioorgo S. Houltou l^l>< 
 Hon. Jnniea E. Small . , ] 821 
 Mnrsliall S.Bichvell. . . . 1821 
 
 William Klliott 1803 
 
 Hon. Robert Baldwin, 
 
 C.R, Q.C 1815 
 
 David Jones 1 s 1 5 
 
 Georf^e Rolph 1821 
 
 Robert Bonie 1821 
 
 Georf;fo S. Jarvis 1823 
 
 Donald Bethnne 1823 
 
 SirA. N. MacNab,Bart., 
 
 Q.C 1820 
 
 Thos. Kirkpatrick, Q.C. 1828 
 
 Clarke Gamble 1832 
 
 Marcus F. Whitehead.. 1823 
 
 George Malloch 1824 
 
 EdAvard C. Campbell. . . 1830 
 
 ■Miles O'Reilly, (i.C 1830 
 
 William Notman, Q.C. . 1827 
 Hon. John H. Cameron. 
 
 D.CL., (i.C 1838 
 
 George Sherwood, Q.C. 1833 
 Hon. Edmund Murncy . 1834 
 
 James Smith, Q.C 1834 
 
 John Wilson, Q.C 1835 
 
 Hon.J.A.Macdonald,(i.C. 183r. 
 John W. G Wynne, Q.C. 1837 
 Hon. John Ross, Q.C. . . 1839 
 
 ; Elected 
 
 1849. 
 1850. 
 1850. 
 1850. 
 18-0. 
 IHOO. 
 1850. 
 1850. 
 1850. 
 1850. 
 18.50. 
 1850. 
 18.50. 
 18.50. 
 1850. 
 1850. 
 
 1851. 
 
 1851. 
 
 1853. 
 
 185.3. 
 
 1853. 
 I 1853. 
 
 1854, 
 
 1855. 
 
 1855. 
 
 185.5. 
 I 1855. 
 
 1855. 
 
 185.5. 
 
 18.55. 
 
 1855. 
 
 185C. 
 
 1856. 
 
 Called to 
 
 Hon. S. B. Harrison, Q.C. 1839 
 
 Hon.J.S. Miicdonald.Q.C. 1840 
 
 Marcus Burritt 1825 
 
 D. B. (). Ford 1827 
 
 Charles Baby 1828 
 
 George Duggan, Jr. . . . 1837 
 
 A. J. FergUHson 1839 
 
 Hon. J. C. Morrison, Q.C. 1839 
 
 John Crawford 1839 
 
 Adam Wilson, Q.C 1839 
 
 G. B. L. Fellowes, Q.C. 1839 
 
 Seeker Brough 1840 
 
 Nesbitt Kirchofl'cr 1840 
 
 S. B. Freemim, 'iG 1840 
 
 S. Connor. LL i). Q.C. 1842 
 Hon. P. M.Vankojghnet, 
 
 D.CL, Q.C 1844 
 
 Roland Macdonald 1832 
 
 John Bell 1833 
 
 John Shuter Smith 1836 
 
 Henry C R. Bcecher.Q.C 1 841 
 
 Oliver Mowat, Q.C 1842 
 
 Henry Eccles, Q.C... 1842 
 
 Henry Smith, Q.C 1834 
 
 Lewis Wallbridge, Q.C 1839 
 
 Richard Miller 1841 
 
 George A. Phillpotts. . . 1842 
 
 George W. Burton 1843 
 
 Alexander Campbell ... 1843 
 
 Stephen Richards, Jr. . 1844 
 
 Thomas Gait 1846 
 
 David B. Read 1845 
 
 John Ogilvie Il.itt 1833 
 
 John Hector 1839 
 
 55fcrctarj2, Eibrarian, nno Eiamfner, 
 1842. Hugh N. Gwynne, B.A., Trin. Coll. Dub. 
 
 P' 
 
 .Stutient=at;Eato. 
 
 Candidates for admission as Studcnts-at-Law, are required to pass an 
 examination in the following subjects : — 
 
 Optime Class, — Phccnisste of Euripides ; the first twelve books of 
 Homer's Iliad; Horace; Sallust; Euclid, or Legendre's Geometric; 
 Hind's Algebra ; Snowball's Trigonometry ; Earnshaw's Statics and 
 Dynamics ; Herschell's Astronomy ; Paley's Moral Philosophy ; Locke's 
 Essay on the Human Understanding; Whafely's Logic and Rhetoric; 
 and such works in Ancient and Modern History as the candidates may 
 Lave read. 
 
TIIK LAW SOOIKTY OF UITKR CANADA. 
 
 91 
 
 Univrrsih/ C/aKx.(a) — Ilomor, rtr.st hook of Iliud; Luoiun tho Cliiiron, 
 Lifu op Dioiiin of Luciiin and Tiiuoii ; Odes of Ilonice; MiitlicmaticH or 
 Matiipliysics nt tin; option of tlio candidate, aocoidin^ to t}ie following 
 cour8(5rt rospt'ctivcly : Mitheinatics — Hiudid, first, second, third, fourth, 
 and sixth l>()oks; or Legendro's (rcomctrie, Hrst, eecond, third, and fourth 
 hooks; IJind's Alj^chra, to the end of Simultaneous Ecpiations, or Metii- 
 physies — Walker's and Whately's Logic, and Locke's Kssay on tho 
 UuMian Understanding; — Ilerschell's Astronomy, chapters Hrst, third, 
 fourth, and tilth; and such works in Ancient and Modern Oeogrnphy 
 and History as the candidates may have read. 
 
 Senior Class. — The same subjects and books as for the Uuiversity Class. 
 
 Candidates for any of tlic above classes are reipiireil to attend tho 
 Examiner, at Osgoodc Hall, at ten o'clock, on tlu! first Thm-sday aud 
 first Frid'iy of the Term during which ihey apply for admission. 
 
 Junior Class. — First aud third books <d' the Odes of Horace; Euclid, 
 first, second, aiu'. thirtl books ; or Lcgendrc's fJcometrie, first and second 
 books; and M^i•^^ works in Englioh History and Modern C^-ography as the 
 candidates nu'.y have road. 
 
 Candidate, for this cla.'Js arc required to attend the Examiner, at 
 Osgoode Hall, at ten o'clock, on the first Friday of the Term in which 
 they a])ply for admission. 
 
 Gaiididates for any of the above examinations as Studeuts-nt-Law, are 
 requireil to give notice (/>) of their intended application during the Term 
 precetling tiint in which they iutend to preseut themselves for examination, 
 aud pay to with such notice a fee of r>s. The other fees payable are: 
 Admisaiou fee aud Certificate, i)ll 128. (id. 
 
 an 
 
 of 
 
 33avri0ttr:nt:1Lato. 
 
 The requisites for call to this degree are: 
 
 1. Being of the a^e of twenty-one years. 
 
 2. Being of the standing of hve years from admission as a Student-at 
 Law; or three years, if admitted into tiie Society as a Graduate in Law 
 or Arts of any University in Her Majesty's dominions; or if, after admis- 
 sion, he become a Graduate of any one of tho three Canadian Universities 
 specified in the Act 10 ife 11 Victoria, cap. 5'.>.(6) 
 
 3. Having, during these five or three years, attended lectures for at 
 least four terms, in Osgoode Hall, and having presented to the Secretary 
 of the Law Society certificates of the same, signed by the Lecturer of 
 each term. 
 
 4. Having passed an examination in the following books: — 
 
 Reddies' Enquiries, Elementary aud 
 Historical, in the Science )f Law. 
 Blackstone's Commentaries, vol. i. 
 Addison on Contracts. 
 Smith's Mercantile Law. 
 
 Williams on Real Property. 
 Story's Equity Jurisprudence 
 Stephen on Pleading. 
 Taylor on Evideuce. 
 Byles on Bills. 
 
 The Public Statutes relating to Upper Oanada, and the Practice of the 
 
 Courts of Liiw an 1 Equity. 
 
 (a) This class is designed for Graduates of t'nivcrsiUcs, and fur none others. 
 
 (6) All notices— whether for Admission or Call— must be signed bjr one of the Bencheri, and pre* 
 seated to the Secretary of the Society at the time above spccilled. 
 
 (c) By this Act it is provided that Students-at-Law obtaining a degree In Law or Arts, at the 
 University of Toronto, Queen's College, or Victoria College, within three years after their admUslon 
 into the Law Society, may present ther-'.'"lves for examination, and be called to the degree uf 
 Barrister-at-Law, at the end of three yeai from the date of such admission at Students-at-Law. 
 
98 
 
 TiiK rrioricBsioss. 
 
 And wli(!ti the cniidiilitto dups g.) for ii Cul! witli Honors, (heu tho 
 foUdVviii;' alditioiiiil hooks: — 
 
 RiixMtdl (III Ciinicrt. 
 
 Story oil I'arliii'ivhii). 
 
 WiitKiiis' I iiii(!i|)k's of Conveyniiciiifj 
 
 Coctc on Min tgiiges. 
 
 Dart on VcihIoih and PurcluiHcrB. 
 Jarinan on Wills. 
 Story on Conflict of Lftw. 
 Justiniaii'ri iMHiilutcs. 
 
 Caiidiiliitos for this cxninination are required to nttcnd iit Oiigoodo 
 ITall, after ten o'c'loek, on (siuli of tlio followin;^ days : Tiiose for he Or- 
 dinnrii ('n/f, on the lunt Friday of Vacation; tlmsu for (J<ill with llonura, 
 on the last Thursday and hi>t Kri(hiy of Vacation. 
 
 Candidates for tJiis examination are reiinireil to jjive notiee of their 
 intended ai)|)iicHtion, dnrinij tlie Term preeedin^ tliat in wliicli they 
 intend presenting tlieiiHelves for examination, ami to pay with siieli notiee 
 a fee of 58. The other fees jiayable at Call arc : Degree and Certifieate, 
 £21 Ids. 
 
 By the '2nd section of the Ajt '2 fleorge IV. cap. 5, persons admitted to 
 tlie Degree of liarrister-at-Law in I'^nglaiid, Ireland, or Seothiii I, or in any 
 13riii~ii Nortli American Province! in whieli the same privilege is extended 
 to Barristers frtirn Upper Cunuda, on producing testimonials thereof, and 
 of good character and conduct, may be called to tho Degree of Barrister- 
 at-J.aw in Upper Canada. 
 
 By the 1st section of the Act 13 tfe 14 Victorin, cap. 26, persons admitted 
 HB Advocates, Banisters, Attorneys, Solicitors, and Proctors-at-Law of 
 Lower Canada, or who have stmlied there .i^'> a Law Clerk, for the full 
 period required by the Act 12 Victoria, cap. (>!5, on producing sufficient 
 tcstiinoniiiis ol such admission or study, and of good character, and ji-.issing 
 an examination in the Law of Upper Canada, may be culled to the degree 
 of Banister-nt-Law in Upper Canada. 
 
 Errturrs, 1857. 
 
 Jlilnrf/ Term, 2nd to 14th Februarjyr—Milcs O'Reilly, Esq., Q.C., on 
 the Common Conveyances, of Bargain and Sale, Covenant to stand 
 Seized, and Lease and Release. 
 
 Uaster Term, Ist to 13th June — D. B. Read, Esq., on Principal A Agent- 
 
 Trhiiti/ Term, 3rd to 15th August— G. A. Phillpotts, Esq., on Bills of 
 Exchange and Promissory Notes. 
 
 Michaelmas Term, 16th to 2Sth November — L. Wallbridge, Esq., Q.C., 
 on Statutes of Limitations. 
 
 Hour of lecture from nine o'clock to ten o'clock, a.m., each day. 
 
 Hain CItift, 
 
 Is the title given by law to all persons apprenticed to an Attorney and 
 Solicitor, and differs from that of Student-at-Law. There is no ex- 
 amination required of entering Law Clerks, nor of Attorneys and Solicitors. 
 
 3ttornr8=at:ILatu, auTj ^olicitJiuii-CIjanftri}- 
 
 The requisites for admission as Attorney and Solicitor, are as follows : 
 1. Being of the age of tweuty-one years; 2. Having served an appren'ice- 
 
THE HAR or LOWKR CANADA. 
 
 00 
 
 ship of five yonrs, or, if ii (Jrndimto, of tliroc y(!nr«,(") n» a liiwclcrk 
 to soiiio n-gularly iKliuittcil and piactisiiif^ Attorney ami Solicitor; 3. 
 llaviiit; pr»!s('ii(c(l to tlio Juilj^t's of tlio Sii|)i"ior (.'ouits of l,a\v and Etjuity, 
 Batisfac'tory evidence of hucIi HiTvico as law-clt'ik.(/'') 
 
 By a ride of tlio Courts <if ^ini'eir« Ut-ncli I'.ml Common PicnH (r>l of 
 Hilary Term, l.'{ Victoria), it is ordered, tliiit every jierson appiyini,' to l»o 
 admitted an Attorney of either of tlio Hftid Court*, Mhall leave with tho 
 Clerk of tlio Crown and Pleas, at least seven days bclore his application 
 for a<lmission, his articles of clerkKliip, and also any aHsi^nment that may 
 have been jnade thereof, lotjether widi answers tn the several (jueiies as to 
 his service as such laweh-rk under tlm said articles Apjilicatioti for ad- 
 migsion nui-t he made (hiring Term. J'ersons admitted to practise in one 
 Court, may, on presentinj^ theii- certificntes to the other Court, obtain ad- 
 mission to practise in euch such other Court. 
 
 Attorneys and Solicitors of the Superior Coints in KuLfland, Ireland, 
 or Scotland, may be ndmittcd to practise as such in the Superior (.'oiiits of 
 Upper Canada, alter three yeara', or if they he also Oriuluatej of Itritish 
 Univei'sities, after two years', service under articles to a practising At- 
 torney and Solicitor in Upjier Can.idu. 
 
 By the 'Jnd section of the Act i;j <t 14 Victoria, cap. 'Jil, see. 'J, imy 
 Advocate. Barrister, Attorney, and Proctor at Law, of Lower Canada, on 
 being called to tlie degi-ec of Harrister-iit I..aw iu Upper Canada, may 
 also be admitted as an Attorney and Solici* ir of tire Superior Court.4 of 
 Upper Canada; and by the l William IV. cap 'J, the Attorneys and 
 Solicitors tk-neral may be admitted to practise without service. 
 
 fV-Es. — Courts of Queen's Bench arrd Common Pleas, each 123. 6d. ; 
 Coui't of Chancery, 78. (id. 
 
 Law Tkums. — fftlnri/ begins first Monday in February, and ends on 
 Siitur'day in the ensuing week; .hastcr begins first Mond.iy in .Iiino. and 
 ends on Saturday in the ensuing week ; Ti-initji begins fir-st Monday in 
 August, and ends on Satur-day in tire ensuing week; MicluuLnaa W'^mi 
 third Monday iu November*, and ends on Saturday in the ensuing Aveek. 
 
 .C, 
 
 (j;i)c Sar of Coujcr (Jlanaba. 
 
 The fii'st public Act relating to the profession of the Law iu Canada, 
 was the Ordinance of Quebec (25 George III. cap. 4), passed iu 1785, 
 providing that "for the welfare and tr-anquility of families, aud the peace 
 of individuals," no person should thereafter be called to tho bar unless 
 such as had regularly studied for the profession, and been " examined by 
 some of Lire first and most able Barristers, in the presence of the Chief 
 Justice, aud two or more Judges of the Court of Common Pleas." This 
 Act was amended by the 6 William IV. cap. 16, and oonLiuued in force 
 in Lower Canada until 1849. In this year, a more complete measure was 
 embodied in the Act 12 Victoria, cap. 46, which, after reciting that the 
 
 (a) The provision* relttin( to Oraduttei of Canadian Univertitiei, quoted in tlie note on page 07, 
 also apply to Attorneys and Solicitori, 
 
 (6) Tlie Acts relating to the svrv'ce and admission of Attorneyi and Solicitors are i 47 Oeorge HI. 
 e.5; 5&Oeorgein. C.3; 3 George IV. c. I and e. 5 ; i WiUiam IV. c. 9 ; 7 William IV. c. «. and c. 15 1 
 10 k 11 Victoria, c. 89; It Victoria, c. 63, • U: IS li II Victoria, c. S6 ; and IS Victoria, c. IW. 
 
1 ^ WV~; 
 
 100 
 
 TIIR l'ltOFFHHIO.V8. 
 
 prnfoHnion of the law Hhoiilil hn excroi^^ed "only hy |)(<rMon» cnitahlo of 
 porfoi'iniiijif the iliiticb tliitroof with honor and intojfiity," incdrpiiriitos nil 
 AdvocntflB, HarrintoiH, AHornovH, SalicitorH, iind I'roctors at Law in 
 Lower Caiiadii, duly adinittfd as hiujU bcfonsthi' UOlh May, 18 lit, under the 
 Dame of '/'/if linr of /joinr (Junniln. 
 
 Tlie corporation of the Har is diviilod inti» four sections; namely, one 
 for each of tlio districtH of MDtitreal, Qiieheo, Tiu'oe llivers, and St. 
 FramiiH. Each section of which in known urnler the name of " T/iv liar 
 of Jjoivir C'liiiaitu — nirtinn of t/n- /t'lutrirt <>/ ." and is coinposed 
 
 of all Advocates, Barristers, Att<irncyH, Solicitors, and I'roctorw at Law 
 iu each district. The powers conferred on the corporation are exercised 
 by a (icneral Council, composed of all the oflicers and mcmhcis of the 
 Conncils of the section. The (Icneral (Jouncil h(dds its niectint,'8 yearly> 
 in Montreal and Quebec alternately, within 'ix months after the electiou 
 of the officers of the sections, and ap[)oint9, from among its members, a 
 President, Sccretiiry, and Treasurer. 
 
 The itlliccrs of each section are : Batonicr, Syndic, Treasurer, Secre- 
 tary, ami eiifht other members ; exco[)t in the District of Three Rivers, 
 Avlicre only three other members are required. 
 
 Each Council of sections of the Bar has power to pronounce a censure 
 or reprimand, throufjh the lidtorirr, ayainat any member who may be- 
 come guilty of any breach of discipline, or of any action derogatory to 
 the honor of the Bar ; or, if necessary, to punish such member, by sus- 
 pending him from his functions for any period not exceeding one year ; 
 also, to prevent, hear, and determine all comj)Iaint8 and claims made by 
 third jjarties against members of the Bar, iu matters connected with 
 their professional duties The whole is snlijeet to the approval of the 
 General Council. 
 
 There is no distinction in Lower Canada between Barristers and At- 
 torneys. The two brauclies of the |)ri)fe8sio!i are combined, instead of 
 separated, as in Upper Canada ; and all admissions to practise, and regu- 
 lations affecting, the legal profession, are entrusted to the society of its 
 members. 
 
 iHontrral ^crtioii of Ifjf Uar. 
 
 11 
 
 CaUrd to 
 the Bar. 
 
 1837. Henry Stuart, Bdtonier. 
 1843. Strachan Bethune, Syndic. 
 
 183*7. Robert Mack ay. 
 1841. Andrew Robertson. 
 1839. Charles A. Leblanc. 
 1843. Alexa' ler Cross. 
 
 CaUed to 
 the Har. 
 
 1836. Joseph A. Bertheloti^VcasMrsr. 
 1850. F. P. Pominville, Secretary. 
 
 Council. 
 
 1844. Gedeon Ouimet. 
 
 1845. Pierre R. Lefrenave, B.C.L. 
 1847. John J. C. Abbott, B.C.L. 
 1849. Rodolphe Lafiamme, B C.L, 
 
Till H,R or UtWRa CANADA. 
 
 101 
 
 Liiu (Tlrrk, or f lutiriit. 
 
 Tlio oiinilicliitfH for " ftilmiHsion to ■linly," nro rcmiircd to \m*<i nn 
 exniuination in the Hii^'liMi or Fn-nch luii^^iiti^o, luxl tli<> l^itiii liini^iiat^c, 
 nnd to siitiMi'y tlit HxiiiniinTs tliiif. tlioy lmv<; rcooiviMl u iiht'iul ttiliiciiiinn. 
 
 Caiiditliitcs for tliis exiiruiimtion an' rf(|uin!»l to j^ive iioliiM«, in writing, 
 t<> tlio Secretary of tlic proper Hoi-tioii, at loaU one iiioiith picvioiis to tho 
 timo at wliicli tlicy iiiteml prc-^'iitiii;^ tlioiiimlvoH for »'xamiiiatioii, and 
 ■tato ill KiK'li iiotino llifir ai^f, |)la(!0 of education, hraiiehen of iearnint; in 
 which they were iiistrni'tcd, tnid tho Ixioks read. The fees payahlo are; 
 Nolioi;, ftn. ; Ailmis>ioii b'ce mid Uertifieatc, £i 5b.; EnrcjjiHlnitiou of 
 Articlos and Certificate, lOs. 
 
 ^aiioratr, l^arristrr, Attoriun, 9oliritor, anti ^rorlor^at=Uatu. 
 
 Tho re(]niHitcs for "adinlHsioii to practice " arc: 1. HciiiL,' of tiio ac^o of 
 twenty-one ycatx ; 2. Having Htndicd regidarl v under a notorial agroe- 
 niont, as n clerk or Htuilcnt, witli a praciiHint,' Aitvocate, U>\\fii'r years; or, 
 if ho hiivo gone Ihnmgli a complete ooiirse of study at any iinvrpoiatoj 
 College or Seminary, then, /'o/u' years ; or if, in nddition to the preceding, 
 ho have ul^io goiu^ tiirougii a complete eourne of Law at any incorporated 
 College or Seminary, then, t/inr years; 8. Having passed tho required 
 examination, as to legal attainnicnts and (pialilications. 
 
 Candidates for ''admis-'ion t() pra<Mice," an; required to give notice, 
 in wiiting, to the Secretary of tho section in which they have studied, at 
 least one moiitli previous to the time at which they intend j)resenliiig 
 tiieinselves for cxaminiiticii, and htate in such notice their age, the names 
 of tho persons under wiioin they studied, the collegiate course of study, 
 if tiiey nave pursued such, the branches of general eilucation, and of law 
 particularly studied, and the liooks read. 'I'lie fees payuhle lire : Notice, 
 58.; Diplonui and Knregi^tration, £4 5s. 
 
 No candidate can be admitted to practise in any other section than that 
 in which lie shall have studied, unless he has studied the last six iiiontha 
 of his clerksliip in the section in which he presents himself. 
 
 The Committee of Hxaminers of each soelion meets on the first Monday 
 in each month, for the examination of candidates for " admission to study " 
 and for 'admission to practise." If such fir^t Monday be a holiday, then 
 on tlie next day after, not a holiday. 
 
 By the Act 18 <t 14 Victoria, cap. 26, .^^ec. 8, any person admitted as a 
 Barrister-at-Law in Upper Canada, on producing satisfactory testimonials 
 thereof and of good character, and passing an examination in the Law of 
 Lower Canada, may l)e admitted to practise as an Advocate, Barrister 
 Attorney, Solicitor, and Proctor-at-Law in Lower Cauada. ' 
 
 iUcbiciil Uotub of iXp^icv QLanaba. 
 
 The laws relating to the practise of Medicine in Upper Canada nro the 
 Acts 59 George IIL cap. i;? of third session, and cap. 2 of fourth session; 8 
 George IV. cap. 3 ; and 4 tfe f> Victoria, cap. 41. Under these Acts, a Medical 
 Board is apfiointed by the Governor, and authorised to hold mectinjjs in 
 Toronto, for the examination of t'iindidutes for License, on the first Monday 
 in January, April, July, and October, of each year, and may continue the 
 
!T' 
 
 102 
 
 TOE PROKESSIONS. 
 
 same, by adjournment, until the Saturday following. The Governor 
 General is authorised to j,'fant licenses to practise "physic, surgery, and 
 midwifery, or either of them," to such as comply with the prescribed 
 regulations. Any person practising without such license, may be prose- 
 cuted for misdemeanor, within one year from tiie commission of such 
 offence; and the burden of proof of right to practise shall lie upon such 
 person as defendant, 
 
 ©ffirtva ot tf)t JSoirt. 
 
 Hon. Christopher Widmer. M.D., F.IIO.S. Eag„ President. 
 
 James Thorburn, M.D., Secretary. 
 
 i! - -: 
 
 ILiccnsr. 
 
 There are two modes of obtaining a license from the Governor general : 
 1. Passing an examination before the Medical Board, appointed i;nder the 
 69 George III. c. 13. 2. Having a diiiloma or license from any University 
 in Her Miijesly's dominions, or from the Royal College of Pliysicians or of 
 Surgeons in London, as physician or surgeon, or a commission or warrant 
 as physician or surgeon in Her Majesty's Naval or Military Services (8 
 George IV. c. 3, s. 2.) 
 
 Candidates for license according to the first mode, are required to 
 comply with the provisions of the foregoing Acts, and the regulations of 
 the Medical Board, which are : 
 
 1. To give notice, in writing, to the Secretary, previous to the meeting 
 of the Board. 
 
 2. To pass an examination in the following branches of Medical know- 
 ledge — 
 
 Theory and Practice oi Medicine. 
 
 ourgery. 
 
 Midwifery. 
 
 Materia Medica. 
 Medical Chemistry. 
 Physiology. 
 
 Anatomy. 
 
 On obtaining the certificate of the Board, and transmitting the fees to 
 the Secretary of the Province, the Governor General grants the requisite 
 license. 
 
 Fkks. — Notice of intended application for examination, lOa. ; Certificate 
 from Board, £i ; Licence from Govermnent, £1. 
 
 Can lidates for license according to the second mode, are not required to 
 pass an examination, but to comply willi the following: 
 
 To make affidavit, before a County Judge, tiuvt they are the parties 
 named in such diploma, liceuse, commission, or warrant. 
 
 On transmitting such affidr.vit and diploma, itc, and the fee of £1, to 
 the Secrctiiry of the Province, the Governor General grants the requisite 
 license. 
 
 Fkks. — Affidavit, 28. 6d. ; License from Government, £1. 
 
 Per.-ious licensed to pnu tise in one section of the Province, may practise 
 in the other section without examination or further license ; but subject to 
 the laws regulating the practise of the Profession in such section. 
 
 (a) By the 59 George III. c, IS, s. 8, and 8 Oeorge IV. c. S, s. 2, females are specially authorised to 
 practice midwifery without license. 
 
' 
 
 COLLEGE OF PIIYKICIANS AND 8URGEOX9 OF LOWKR CANADA. 
 
 lOS 
 
 College of pi)n5iciaus ^ Surgeons of jCotocr Cannba. 
 
 By the Acts 10 tt 1 1 Victoria, cnp. 2i), auii 12 Victoria, cap. .52, "all persons 
 resident in Lower Caiiivia, and licensed to practise, and actually practising 
 physic, surgery, or midwifery therein,'' in 1810, are declared to he a cor- 
 poration, by the name of The Coll''ffe of Phi/siciana and Suryeona of 
 Lower Canada. The affairs of the Collou'e are entrusted to a Hoard of 
 Governors, elected by the members from their own number, in the lollow- 
 ing proportion: 1,5 for the districts of Quebec and Gaspe ; 15 for the 
 district of Montreal ; anl 6 for the districts of Thi'ce Riv*'r8 and St. 
 Francis. Tiiis Board is constituted the " Provincial Medical Board " and, 
 as such, regulates the preliminary quidifications, course of study, and admis- 
 sion of persons to practise physic, surgery, and midwifery in Lower Canada, 
 without the intervention of the Governuient, as in Upper Canatla. 
 
 (PffirrrfS of tf)r CoIIrgf. 
 
 C. Fremont, M.D. , President. 
 
 H. Feltier, M.I)„ and J. E. Liui.lry, M.D, Secretaries. 
 
 T. W. Jones, M.D., liegisirar and Treasurer. 
 
 ILlcenat. 
 
 There are two modes of obtaining license from tlie Provinci;d Medical 
 Board : 1 Pa-sing the required exandnations, and presenting the necessary 
 certificates of study ; 2. Having obtained a Medical Degree or Diploma in 
 any University in Her Mujcsty's domiMions.(rt) 
 
 When liecn-ed, the title of " Licentiate of the College" is conferred; 
 and, four years thereafter, the title of " Memb'.'r of the College " may be 
 attained by election. 
 
 Candidates for license according to the first mode, are required to 
 comply with the following — 
 
 1. Having passed a preliminary examination (on commencing Medical 
 studies) in tl.e ft)llowiug subjects : 
 
 Latin. 
 
 History. 
 
 Geography. 
 
 Mathematics. 
 
 Niitural Philosophy. 
 
 Frt uch and English Liv.guages. 
 
 2. Having pursued medical studies, uninterruptedly, for four years, and 
 having been indcntuied duriu^ those years to one or more general Practi- 
 tioner or Practitioners, duly licensed. 
 
 3. Having attended lectnres in somv? University or incorporated Medical 
 School in Her Majesty's dominions, in the following branches of medical 
 education : — 
 
 Anatomy iiiid Physiology 2 courses of six months each. 
 
 Practical Anatomy do do 
 
 Surgery do do 
 
 Theory and Practice of Medicine do do 
 
 (n) Special provision was made for those Gr.a<luali's oi Universities in the United St.ites, who had 
 been practising in Lower Canada for not less than ten years before the passing of the Act bf ISIO. 
 
w 
 
 I 
 
 1!.'.' 
 
 
 104 THE PnOFESSIONS. 
 
 Midwifery an'l Diseases of Women «fe Children 2 courses of six mouths each. 
 
 Chemistry do do 
 
 Materia Medica and Pharmacy do do 
 
 Institutes of Medicine 1 course of 6 months. 
 
 MedicalJurisprudence and Botany 1 do 3 do 
 
 n^• • ^ \/f '• • Jo (2 COUrSCS of 3 Dlonths, Of 
 
 Chnical Meaiciue and Surgery -J, , „ . ' 
 
 No tickets will be recognised from any Professoror Teacher who lectures 
 on more than one of the six months' branches of medical study here en- 
 enjoined, except in the instances of Clinical Medicine, Clinical Surgery, and 
 Practical Anatomy. 
 
 4. Having attended, for not less than a year, the general practice of an 
 Hospital containing not less than fifty beds, under the charge of not less 
 than two pliysicians or surgeons. 
 
 5. Having passed a Professional examination (after the completion of 
 the curriculum above enjoined), based upon the course of study pursued 
 by the candidate. 
 
 6. Certificates required: — At preliminary examination: of good moral 
 character. At professional examination : n. Of good moral character : b. Of 
 being of the full age of twenty-ot\e years ; c. Of four years' professional 
 study. 
 
 Examinations are held ou the seeon i Tuesday in May and October of 
 each year. The May examination in Montreal, and the Oc'ober examina- 
 tion in Quebec. 
 
 Candidates for license according to the second mode, are not required to 
 pass an examination, but to present themselves in person, and prove, to 
 the satisfaction of the Board, that they arc the parties named in the di- 
 ploma presented. 
 
 Fees. — Student's license, £1 5s. ; Licentiate's license, £3 159.; Members' 
 entrance, £2 10s.; Members' annual subscription, 10s. 
 
 m 
 
 m 
 
 Prouincial taixb SurtJegors. 
 
 The Regulations relating to the admission of Provincial Land Sur- 
 veyors, are contained in the Acts 12 Vic. c. 35 ; 14 & 15 Vic. c. 4 ; 
 18 Vic. c. 8.'}, (ind the Geological Surve.v Act, 19 & 20 Vic. c. 13, s. 3. 
 Under these Acts, Upper and Lower Canada have each a Board of 
 Examiners, composed of the Commissioner of Crown Lands, ex officio, 
 and eight other persons, appointed by ihe Governor. Ee-ih Board has 
 separate jurisdiction, and grants licenses for the section of the Province 
 to which it pertains. The Board for Upper Canada meets at Toronto, 
 and the Board for Lower Canada at Quebec, on the first Monday of 
 January, April, July, and October of each year, at which periods all 
 examinations tulie place. 
 
 Unarti of laiaininerB— tapper CanaTia. 
 Secretary. — F. F. Vassmore, Toronto. 
 
 UoartJ of i2aamintrs— EoJucr Canatia, 
 Secretary. — A. Wallace, Quebec. 
 
w^ 
 
 PttOVINCIAL LAND 8CRVEV0RS. 
 
 105 
 
 The requisites for obtainiiijj: a certificate as a Provincial Land Surveyor 
 in Upper or Lower Canada, are — 
 
 1st. — A Preliminari/ Examination, as un entering apprentice, in the 
 follow-ng subjects : — 
 
 Plane Trigonometry. 
 Mensuration r.f Superfices. 
 Nature and use of Logarithms. 
 
 Vulgar and Decimul Fractions 
 Extraction of Square & Cube Hoots. 
 Geometry, equivalent to Six Books 
 of Euclid. 
 
 Candidates for this examination are required to give one month's notice 
 to the Secretary of the proper Board, of their intention to present them- 
 selves for examination, and pay with sueh notice a fee of 5s. The other 
 fees payable are: Examination fee and Certificate, £3. 
 
 2nil. — Apprenticeship /or three years to a licensed and practising Pro- 
 vincial Land Surveyor. 
 
 Mem. — Persons already Land Surveyors elsewhere, are admissible in 
 Upper or Lower Canada, on the following conditions : — If a Land 
 Surveyor in one section of the Province, six months' apprenticeship in the 
 other section where the license is desired, and compliance with all the other 
 requirements. If a Land Surveyor in other parts of Her Majesty's domi- 
 nions, tivelve months' apprenticeship in the section of Canada where the 
 license is desired, and compliance with all the other requirements. A pre- 
 liminary examination as an entering apprentice is not required from either 
 of these two classes. 
 
 The Indentures, or Articles of Apprenticeship, of the parties so ser- 
 ving for three years, one year, or six months, duly executed before two 
 witnesses, or, in Lower Canada, under a Notorial Acie, must bo trans- 
 mitted to the Secretary of the proper Board, within two months of the 
 date thereof, together with a fee of lOs, for entering and fyling tlio same. 
 
 3rd. — A Final Examination, on completion of Articles of Apprentice- 
 ship, in the following sibjects;- 
 
 Euclid, First Six Books. 
 Mensuration of Superficies. 
 
 Plane Trigonometry. 
 Plotting and Map Drawing. 
 
 Spherical Trigonometry and Astronomy, so as to ascertain the latitude 
 and draw a meridian line. 
 
 Also as to the sufficiency of his Instruments, and of his ability to use 
 them ; and to answer questions on oath, with regard to his actual prac- 
 tice in the field with such Instruments. 
 
 Candidates for this examination arc required to give one month's notice 
 to the Secretary uf the proper Board, of their intention to present them- 
 selves for examination, and pay therefor a fee of 5s. The other fees 
 payable are: Examination fee and Certificate, £5 10s. 
 
 Candidates, on and after the 1st of January, 1858, will be required to 
 possess a certain knowledge of the following additional subjects: — 1, The 
 more common characters by which mineral bodies are distinguished Vom 
 one another, as : Structure, hardness, specific gravity, effects produced by 
 action of acids, &c. 2. The general properties and conditions of occur- 
 rence of some twenty or thirty minerals which enter into the composition 
 of rocks, or which are of importance in a geological point of view, as: 
 Quartz, various feldspars and micas, talc, serpentine, augite, hornblende, 
 tourmaline, calcareous s-par, sulphate of baryta, sulphate of lime, &c. 
 3. The ores of common metals, such as : Silver, copper, lead, tin, iron, 
 &c. 4. 'Ihe classification of rocks; and the more common varieties of 
 igneous, raetamorphio, and sedimentary products. 5, The sub-division >, 
 
106 
 
 BOIENTinO AND LITKRART A8800IATIONS. 
 
 i. 
 
 with characteristic fossils, of the Silurian and Devoninn rocks of Canada. 
 6. A general knowledge of Canadian geology, comprising the geographical 
 distribution of the various formations occurring in the Province, their 
 economic contents, <fec. 
 
 Candidates are recommended to attend the Elementary Course of Lec- 
 tures, given (with a special view to their requifements) by Professor 
 Chapman, in University College, Toronto ;(a) or, otherwise, to have re- 
 course to the following publications: — Dana's Manual (not System) of 
 Mineralogy, Hitchcock's or Page's Elementary Geology, Logan and 
 Hunt's Sketch of the Geology of Canada. 
 
 4th. — Certificates to be produced to the Board at the final examination : 
 a. Of having faithfully served for three years ; h. Of character for 
 probity and sobriety ; c. Of having attained the full age of twenty-one 
 years. 
 
 On obtaining a certificate as a Provincial Land Surveyor, the applicant 
 must take the oaths of allegiance and of office, and give security, with 
 two sureties, for the due and faithful performance of his duties as a Land 
 Surveyor, in the sum of £250. 
 
 SstitntiUt $c ^iittnxi} ^00octatton0* 
 
 PROVINCIAL. 
 
 1^ 
 
 m 
 
 'i 
 
 f'-i 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 iLk 
 
 ; 
 
 m 
 
 '.ii 
 
 Citcrarj} anb i^xQtoxmi Societu, 
 
 QTJEBEC. 
 
 This is the oldest incorporated Society of its kind in the Province. It 
 ■was founded and incorporated by Royal Charter in 1831, for the prosecution 
 of researches into the early history of Canada ; for the recovering, procur- 
 ing, pnd publishing of documents and useful information on the National, 
 Civil, and Literary History of British North America ; and for the advance- 
 ment of the Arts and Sciences in Canada. The valuable Library and 
 Museum of the Society — the latter estimated to be worth £2,500 — were 
 unfortunately nearly destroyed by the burning of the Parliament Buildings 
 in Quebec, on the Ist February, 1854 ; but the donations of members and 
 others are rapidly providing for their re-formation. A volume of transac- 
 tions is published yearly, for the use of members, who now number about 
 one hundred. Monthly meetings for general purposes are held on the second 
 Wednesday, and stated meetings for literary and scientific purposes, on the 
 first and third Wednesdays, of each month, during the year. 
 
 (a) Gentlemen wishing to attend any of tlie above Cburscs, as Occasional or Private Stuilentf, 
 have merely to obtain an Ad-nission Card from the Professor. There arc no forms or examina- 
 tions of any Icind to go through. This applies equally to all the other subjects taught in Univer- 
 sity College.— O'rcKJor qf Board, 
 
PROVINCIAL. 
 
 10*7 
 
 President — W. Andrew, M. A. VicnPrc-ndent.i—Liowi.A-hc. R.N. ; R. 
 H. Ru*;ell, M.l). ; W. D. Ganipbell, nnd N. H. IJoweii. lifcnrdiug Secre- 
 tnrif — G. 1. Gary. Correspondiufj Sficrefari/ — (i. H. Hoilnsc. Council 
 Sccrelar;/ — VV. Chcseid. Curator of MuHfum — J. I*. Russell, M.l). Curator 
 of Apparatus — W. Aiitroliu.s Holwell. TreaKurrr — J. Diiiiliiu. Librarian — 
 Daniel Wilkif. Il'mtoricnl (-'oinmittfe—Thi'. PicsiilcMit, C'()ii('>|)(ii(llnj^ Sec- 
 retary, a. H. Faribttiilt, C. N. Moutizambert, P. Siiieluir, D. Wilkie, and G, 
 M. Douglas, M D. 
 
 Nntnral i^istorn Gocictn, 
 
 MONTllEAL. 
 
 Though local in name, is provincial in characU'r. It was foundotl in 1827, 
 and incorporated by Act of Parliament in 1833, and is designed to promote 
 the study of the Natural. History of British North America. The meetings 
 of the Society are held monthly ; antl a short course of popular lectures is 
 delivered between February and Aj)ril of each year. Subscription, £1 per 
 annum. 
 
 President— J. W. D:i wson, M. A ., F.O S. Vice-Presidents— \xt. L. A. H. 
 Latour; ind. W. H. A. Davies ; Wrd. R"V. A. D.Campbell, M.A. Trea- 
 surer — B. Workman. M.D. Recordivfj Secretary/ — A. N. Reimie. Corres- 
 ponding Secretary — W. H. Iling-toii, M.D. Curator and Librarian — 
 Jami'8 Hampton, M.D. Council— M*-\\ Professor Leach, D.C.L. ; Rev. 
 A.Kemp; Professor Howard, M.D. ; J. T. Dutton ; and Professor Fraser, 
 M.D. Library Committee —Vrol'aii^or McCalluin, M.D. ; W. T. .Jones, M.D. ; 
 Professor Wright, M.D. ; Professor Scott, M.D. ; Rev. S. Gilsou, M.A. 
 
 QTanabinti 3nstilntc, 
 
 TORONTO. 
 
 The Canadian Institute originated, in 1349, among some members of 
 the engineering and surveying profe.ssions. as a strictly professional society. 
 In 1851 it was given a more general character; and on the 4lh of Novem- 
 ber of that year, a Royal Charter was obtained, defining the objects of 
 the Institute to be: The promotion of the Physical Sciences; the encourage- 
 ment and advancement of the Industrial Arts and Manufactures; the 
 formation of a Provincial Museum, and the acquisition and dissemination 
 of knowledge connected with the surveying, engineering, and architectural 
 professions. In 18,55, an amalgamation took place with the " I'oronto 
 Athenajuin," a society which hud been incorporated in 1848, for the 
 formation of a public librarj^ and museum, ai.d other literary purposes. 
 
 The meetings of the Institut'^ are held on every Saturday evening 
 (except during the holidays), between the 1st December iind the 1st April 
 of each year. The transactions are published in the Canadian Journal, 
 under the editorship of Dr. Wilson, of University College. The number 
 of members is about 600. Subscription, £1 per annum for residents of 
 
m 
 
 
 108 
 
 80IENTIKIC AND LITERARY ASSOCFATIONS. 
 
 Toronto, and 15a. non-residents, entitling mombers to tho use of the Library 
 and Museum, and to a copy of the Canadian Journal. 
 
 President — Hon. W. H. Draper, CB. Vice-Presidents- -[st. Professor 
 Chapman; 2nd. Colonel Buron de Ili)tlenburK; 3rd. John Langton, M.A. 
 according Secretary — John Georj^e Hodgins, M.A. Corresponding Secre- 
 tary — Thomas Henninpf. Treasurer — Dalryniple Crawford, Librarian — 
 Professor Croft, D.C.L. Curator — Professor Hind, M.A. Council — Pro- 
 fessor Wilson, LL.U. ; Professor Chenitiian, M.A. ; Professor Bovell, 
 M.D. ; E. A. Meredith, L1..B. ; Hev. Professor Young, M.A. ; S. B. 
 Harroan, B.C.L. 
 
 COLLEGIATE. 
 
 ^^1 
 
 llniocrsitn of Toronto "i^ssodation. 
 
 This Association was established by the members of the University of 
 Toronto, on the 23rd of September, 18.56, for the promotion of University 
 Education in the Province, and of the interests of the University of 
 Toronto in particular — especially by a restoration of the powers and 
 privileges of Convocation, (a) and re-organization of the Faculties of Law 
 and Medicine. It is also designed to promote and maintain a friendly 
 feeling among the mimibers of the University; and by means ot" nn or- 
 ganization, to enable them to act with greater influence in matters affecting 
 Its interests. The Association meets in Toronto. 
 
 President — Hon. .lames Patton, B.(/.L., Barrie. Vice Presidents — Adam 
 Crooks, M.A., Larratt W. Sm.th, D.C.L.. VV. C. Chewett. M.D., Toronto; 
 W. G. Draper, M.A., Kingston; T A.. McLean, M.A., Clearville; S. S. 
 Macdonell, M.A.. Windsor. Secretary — Thomas Hodgins, B. A., Toronto. 
 Treasurer— C. E. English, B.A, Torcmto. Council— IX E. Blake, B.A., 
 William Wedd, M.A., W. B. Nicol, M.D., J. H. Morris, M.A., Rev. 
 Arthur Wickson, M.A , Alister M. Clark, M.A., Toronto ; J, 1). Armour, 
 BA., Cobourg ; C. F. Eliot, B.A., Cbalhara ; William Craigie, B.A., 
 Hamilton; Rev. F. J. Lundy, D.C.L., Grimsby; John J. Kingsmill, B.A., 
 Guelph; Richard Bayly, B.A., Londcm. 
 
 The following is published for the c mvenieiice of thfe members of this 
 
 University: — 
 
 ©rnrral iLatos. 
 
 I. — The Association. 
 
 1. The Association shall consist of the (Graduates and Undergraduates 
 of the University of Toronto and former King's College. 
 
 2. It shall be called " The University of Toronto Association." 
 
 3. The objects of the Associi' .ion shall be: The general promotion of 
 University Education in the Province, and oi the interests of the Univer- 
 sity of Toronto in particular — especially by the revival of its Convocation. 
 
 (a) Information from tlie University of London, states that Oovernment has now under considera- 
 tion an amendment to the Charter establishing Convocation in that University. 
 
COI.LKQIATE. 
 
 109 
 
 l\,— Members, 
 
 1. TIio prcsont Grailuntps niul Uiiderpradiiatps of the Univprsity afore- 
 said shall havo the rif!;ht to he roiisidcrod MemhcM's of the Association. 
 
 2. Admission to i\ Dt'fj;ree, or to Standing ; or Matriculation, in the said 
 University, shall confer tlie right of Membership. 
 
 UL—Offlcci-ii. 
 
 1. There shall be the following Officers in the Association: n President, 
 six Vice- I'resiilents (three of whom shall he ncm-residents of Toronto), a 
 Secretary, a Treasurer, and twelve Councillors (six of whom shall be non- 
 residents of Toronto). 
 
 2. The said Officers shall constitute the Executive Committee of the 
 Association, and shall he elected from among such of the Metnhers as are 
 Graduates of the University, after nomination at the ordinary meeting 
 next preceding ihe election. 
 
 3. It shall be the duty of the Executive Committee (of which five 
 members shall form a (juorum for the transaction of business) to promote 
 the objects of the .\ssociation by such means as may be suitable, subject 
 to the approval of the Associiition. 
 
 4. Vacancies in the Executive Committee shall bo filled up in the same 
 manner as at the annual elections. 
 
 l\.—Jffcetlnffs.(c) 
 
 1 . The Ordinary Meetings of the Association shall be held on the first 
 Wednesday of each Law Term of the Superior Courts of Upper Canada. 
 
 2. An Annual General Meeting of the Association shall be held on the 
 day ot the University Commencement, for the election of officers and 
 other general business. 
 
 3. Special meetings of the Assf)ciati<m may be called at any time by the 
 Executive Committee when necessary, or when requested by five members 
 of the Association, by giving due notice thereof. 
 
 4. The Executive Committee shall have power to make rules for con- 
 ducting the business of the meetings, subject to (he approval of the 
 Association. 
 
 v. — Miscellaneous. 
 
 1 . Alterations in the laws shall be discussed at the Annual General Meeting 
 after notice at the preceding ordinary meeting, and may be made with the 
 consent of two-thirds of the members present. 
 
 2. All elections under these laws shall take place by ballot. 
 
 3. The right of m^ nbership shall be subject to an annual payment of 
 Five Shillings, payut)ic before the Annual General Meeting. 
 
 i3S 1LaiD0. 
 
 1. The order of business at the meetings of the Association shall be 
 follows: — 
 
 (o) The President, or, in his absence, one of the Vice-Presidents ac- 
 cording to seniority, or, in their absence, a Chairman chosen pro tevipore, 
 to take the chair. 
 
 (b) The minutes of the previous meeting read and confirmed, and 
 signed by the Chairman. 
 
 (c) Communications received since the last meeting read and disposed of. 
 
 (a) Five days' notice of each Meeting is to be given by the Secretary. 
 
110 
 
 SCIENTIFIC AND MTEaAUV ASSOCIATIONS. 
 
 I. ^ 
 
 Iv « 
 V ! 
 
 It :'. 
 
 (J) niisinoss from tlio Kxeciitivo Committoo brunrlit forward, 
 (c) HusiiKisfi arisiii;^ out of tlio ininiiU's uF wliiuh pn-vious notico has 
 been f^ivi-n. 
 
 (/) Nutieos of motion. 
 
 2. The fi)I lowing; motions shall bo in ordur at any time: — 
 ((/) To iidji mil. 
 
 (/>) 'I'o nni> lid till! motion bcforo the M<(>tin;j. 
 (c) To r('f'< ;• to the Kxcculivo (.'omiiiitio*'. 
 (</) To snsjieiid iiny liy-lnw. 
 
 3. Nolifcs (if nil iitl'.or motions shall he <(ivi>ii iit the mct'tinj; immudiatcdy 
 precndiii'.!; tiiiit a« which ihoy iirc to he broii'^lit, Corward. 
 
 4. Kvory motiun iiiid notice of motion, iiofnre bciiifj; road to the Associa- 
 tion or discussed, shall hi' put in writiii;^ by llic mover. 
 
 .5. Hach mciidier, in spo!iluii<,'. sliiill aihliess the (Miair; and no mombor 
 shall spcaii more than onco on any motion, except the mover, who shall 
 have the ri^hl lo a {^ciienil reply. 
 
 6. Any of the piecodinii; By-laws may bo suspended at any meeting, by 
 the vote ot two-thirds of tlio in»>mbers pre3ent.(a) 
 
 £BcHinQS, 1857. 
 
 Ordinanj, 4(11 February; .3rd June; 2nd September; and 18th November. 
 Annual, 20 th Ji:nc. 
 
 iHcSill Itniocrsitj) Socictg. 
 
 This Society Avas first originated on the 7th January, 1857, and finally 
 instituted on the I'ith of the following month, and is similar to the Associ- 
 ation of the I livcisity of Toronto, save that its membership is limited to 
 the graduates of the University, and U dependent on the ballot-vole of two- 
 thirds present at the election. The objects of the Society are declared to 
 be "as well for p'omoting and maintaining a friendly feeling among the 
 graduates, as for udvancing the welfare of their Alma Mater, and by means 
 of organization to enable them to act with gmater weight with reference 
 to any measures of reform they may deem desirable in the constitution of 
 the University." Meetings are held on the first Monday in February, 
 August, and November, and the Annual Meetiig on the week-day next be- 
 fore the day of the University Commencement. The subscription'fees are 
 10s. on admission, and 10s. per annum. 
 
 President — Alexander Morris, M.A. Vice-Presidents — "R. P. Howard, 
 M.D., and U. Chamberlin, B.CL. Secretary-Treasurer — Edward J. Hem- 
 ming, B.C.L. Council — tJeorge E. Fenwick, M.D. ; William B. Lambe, 
 B.C.L., and T. II. Browne. B.A. 
 
 ianbcrsitn CloUegc Citcrorji onb Sricntific Socutg. 
 
 This Society was established by the members of University College on 
 the 22nd February, 1854, as a College Debating Society. Meetings are 
 held every Friday evening during term, at which an essay is read, and a 
 
 (a) The By-lawt raUtinr to the duties of the Secretary and the Treasurer are omitted. 
 
COLLEGIATE. 
 
 Ill 
 
 question debuted by mombera previously appointed for that purpose. 
 
 Every fourth meeting is ii public meeting, to wiiieh tlie professors and 
 
 otbepH are invited. Tliero id also a licidinglioom in connection witli the 
 
 Society, whieii is liberally supplied ".ith Canadian and American papers, 
 
 and the English reviews. Tiie numo<;r of mcmburs is about one hundred. 
 
 Subscription 58. per annum. 
 
 PrenUnit — William Wedd, M. A. ^''I'e-Pre.sidrvfg — Thos. Ho<lgin'i, B.A., 
 and M. M. ' rombie, B.A. Secrei.iri/ — W. 11. 0. Kerr. Treasurer — 
 N.Monsarrat. Curator — C. D. Paul. CoitncU — A. Cattanach, B.A. ; C. E. 
 English, B.A. ; N. Burni, and R. S. Appolbe. 
 
 Criuitn College Citerarn Jfnetitntc. 
 
 This Society has been established a few years, and is similar in its objects 
 to University College Society. Its Ncws-lloom is liberally supplied 
 with Canadian and American papers, and English reviews and papers; and 
 its Sfudent's Library contains about 300 volumes. Meetings are held on 
 every Friday evening during Term. 
 
 Chairman — J. J. Bogert, B.A. Secretary/ — H. W. Davies, B.A. Trea- 
 surer — Charles Badgley, Librarian — J. Middleton. Curator — J. Ardagh. 
 Council — William Jones and W. H. Jones. 
 
 linox's (College illissionarQ Societg. 
 
 The main object of this Society is to cultivate a missionary spirit among 
 its members. With this view, it holds monthly meetings at which Essays 
 on subjects connecteol with missionary operitious and the progress of Chris- 
 tianity in general, are read. It has also a literary character, and meets 
 every Friday evening to discuss questions in literature, science, education, 
 history, political economy, <fec. It was established in 1846, and has con- 
 tinued to grow in importance and usefulness ever since. 
 
 President — James Whyte. Vice-President — Daniel Clark. Recording 
 Secretary — James Ross. Corresponding Secretary — Donald Mc Vicar. 
 Treasurer — James Greenfield. Council — Messrs. Blount, Millicai, Fen- 
 wick, and Frazer. 
 
 METROPOLITAN. 
 
 (i^otonto illecl)anics Instittite. 
 
 This Society was established in 18S0, and incorporated in 1847. by the 
 Act 10 and 11 Victoria, cap. 102, "for the purpose of forming a Library 
 and Rjadiog Room, and of organizing a system of instruction by means of 
 lectures and classes." A valuable course of lectures is given each year 
 
I'lli 
 
 ■»■* 
 
 112 
 
 SCIENTIKIO AND I.ITKRAIIY ASSOCIATIONS. 
 
 duriii<; tlio winter montliH, by gontlomcn of litoriiry nnd Bcicntilic attnin- 
 mcMt<) ; nud (i library of about 8,200 voIuiiich ban boon collcctod. Tho 
 rfiafling-rooin Ih wpII auppliod witli Canadian, American, and Kiif^lisb peri- 
 odicals, including Huvoral valii;r<'" prufcssioual publicntion!<i. Subscription, 
 IDs.; entranco f'co, IOh., per anmun. 
 
 PrcHldcnt—Fj, F. Whiteinore. Rfeori'.lng Secretary and Librarian— 
 Robert Edwards. 
 
 (Toronto <3orticuUnral Socictn. 
 
 EHlablislicd for the purpose of liolding Exhibitions of fruits and flowers 
 nt slated times during each year. 
 
 President— Q. W.Allan. Vice-PrcxhlnitH — 1a/. J. DodftU" Ifnniphreys; 
 2nd. J'rofessor Auckland ; ^rd. ilobert Beard. Sccretnri/ <v< I Treasurer — 
 J. Small. Assistant Secretary/ — E. P'oslor. Cointiiittee of ,d<tna(jcnienl — 
 Rev. T. Schreiber, Hon. J. C. Morrison, SlieritF Jarvis, Geoipo Leslie, John 
 Gray, Riee Lewis, Captain Jone.s, F. W. Coate, Jamea Fleming. Georgo 
 Soothenin, J. A. (Simmers, A. Mason. 
 
 m 
 
 (jlcntral QlgriruUurnl nub i^orticnilnral (CUib. 
 
 Meetings are held in Toronto, fortnightly, during the session, from October 
 
 to May. 
 
 President — E. W. Thompson. Vice-Presidents — William McDougall 
 and James Fleming. Secretary and Treasurer —Vvoiaa^m Buckland. 
 Committee — George W. Allan, Professor Croft, Profepsor Hind, Captain 
 Beresford, R. L. l3eni8on. Robert Davi>!, George Leslie, Edward Muason, 
 J. D. Hum[)hrey8, John Gray, William Muudic, Alexander Shaw. 
 
 iiUbico-Cljirurgical anb ®tl)icfll Socictu, 
 
 Was instituted for the promotion of Medical Science, and the establish- 
 ment of a code of Ethics for the guidance of the Profession, and the general 
 welfare of its members. 
 
 President — Hon. C. Widnier, M.D., F.R.O.S. Eng. Vice-Presidents — 
 W. Beaumont, M.D., F.R.C.S. Eug., and Edward M. Hodder, M.D., 
 M.R.C.S. Eng. Secretary— i&mGs H. Richardson, M.D., M.R.C.S. Eng. 
 
 CfDsgoobc Club. 
 
 This Association was instituted in the fall of 1848, for the promotion of 
 the study of the law. It is limited to members of the Law Society of 
 Upper Canada, and its debates and essays to questions connected with the 
 laws of England and Canada. The meetings are held in Chamber Room, 
 Osgoode Hall, on Tuesday of every week, from after the first Friday in 
 
UKTRorOLITAH. 
 
 113 
 
 November, to the end of March. Subnciiption Bi. perftiinum. Tlio follow- 
 ing (iflioer» wcro elected ni ihe la*t Animal Meeting: 
 
 Prenid'nt — Hon. Mr. Jii-ilici! Iliiriif*. Vicfl'r''s'ulnit» — R, A. Ilnrrison, 
 B.C L ; E.lwanl Fitz^ifcrall, H.A.; .lanicH Heaty ; Heetor Camernri, H.A. ; nixl 
 Cliristoplior S I'ultersou. Secretarii ami Tren»urfr — Joliii McHide. Cum- 
 tniltnc of Afdnnf/finenf — Tlioiuiis llnd^ins, H A.. Chairman; D. A. Sainp- 
 Buu ', T. Moore Buusun ; D. Tind.ile ; and U. il. Wildun. 
 
 doronto £itcrarj} QVssociatiun. 
 
 This Society was instituted on 7th July, 1853, "for the cultivation of 
 literature and public speaking." Tlie niorubers meet in liie Mechanics' 
 Institute Hall on Thursday evenings, at half-past seven o'clock, onee a week 
 during the winter, and once a fortnight during summer, for the purpose of 
 hearing an essay read, and of debating on some question appointed at the 
 previous meeting. Every fourth meeting is a public meeting. Annual 
 Bubscription, 78. (id. 
 
 President - J nmoji Beaty, Jr. Vice-President* — \st. Tho«. Ilodgins, B. A. 
 Ind. John Holland; 3r(/. W. B. Sullivan. Sccrrtarif — Alfred llowcll. 
 Assistant Secretarij — D. A. Sampson. Tcusitrer — II. Sullivan. Cuuucil — 
 Robrrt Edwards, \V. R. Mucdouuld, B.A., Edwin F. King, UolK-rt Moore, 
 and E. T. Fletcher. 
 
 Dotmg ittctt's 01. Patrick's Association, 
 
 Was established in 185.5, for the following objects: — "To present to 
 the young Irishmen of Toronto opportunities and incentives to intellectual 
 improvement; to multiply their sources of information ; to establish a 
 library, reading-room, and deb;iting club; to provide for the delivery of 
 public and private lectures; to procure pecuniary means for benevolent 
 and intellectual purpo.ses; to promnte a friendly intercourse between 
 them; and, finally, to create, excite, and maintain a warm love for their 
 native land, and a worthy zeal for the lionor and character of their race." 
 Meetings are held on the first and third Thursdays of each month, for 
 debating piu'poses ; and on the second Thursday for general purposes. 
 Subscription: Entrance fee, 5s., and lOs. per annum. 
 
 President — Jeremiah O'Neill Vice-Presidents — 1st. Eugene O'Kcefe ; 
 2nd. Daniel iMahony. Recording Secretarij— John Mulvey. Assistant 
 Secretarij — Charles A. Muldoon. Corresponding Secretary — Patrick Boyle. 
 7'rcoswrer— William Halley. Committee of Management — Peter Nolin, 
 Michael Murphy, Thomas E. O'Brien, John O'Donohoe, Joseph Bondidier, 
 John McCodkey, Jeremiah Murphy, John Walsh, and James Murphy. 
 
r 
 
 114 
 
 ■CIKNTtriU ANU LITERABT AH8O0IATI0NH. 
 
 doting €anaba {Debating (Elnb. 
 
 Orgnnizod in IBSS for tho promotion of tho followinj^ obj<>rt« : Mont&I 
 innprovcMnciit l»y <lch;itc><, IccturoH, essays, and recitation"*. Tix! meetings 
 nro lield cvory Moiulay evening in a room in tho baHcmunt of Mr. Julinson's 
 Oliureh, Lonisa Street, Toronto. Kntranco fee, 28. 6d. ; moutiily dues, Is. 3d. 
 
 Prenident — R. Reyi.old'4. Vice-l'renUknt — S. Johnson. Secretary — S. 
 Gibson. Treasurer — W. Patterson. Permanent Chairman — D. lioarus. 
 
 I3riti6l) Cannbiiin {Debating SocictQ. 
 
 Established Ut August, 18.50, fur the disciisHion of political and social 
 questions, and tho circulation of a manuscript magazine, which is published 
 monthly, and contair)9 uitioles contributed by tho members. The Society 
 meets once cacli week, in Louisa Street. Toronto. 
 
 Pfeaident — Robert Reid. Vice-President — James Forsyth. Secretary- 
 Treasurer — Henry Langlcy. 
 
 (Ontario Citcraro temperance €:inb, 
 
 Instituted in 1850, for the promotion of the following objects : Mental im- 
 provement, by debates, essays, nnd recitations ; and Tempernnce, by 
 holding public meetings, and by the members signing the temperanco 
 pledge. The meetings are held weekly. Entraaoo fee, 28, 6d. Weekly 
 dues, 2d. 
 
 President — R. W. Rattray. Vice-Presidents — \st. W. Witherow ; 2nd. 
 R. A. Smith. IVeasurer — D. Spry. Secretary — W. Sloano. Conductor — 
 J. Millns, Watchman — S. Rogers. 
 
DECISIOMS ON lOUOOL gUUTlOKB. 
 
 116 
 
 f^emovanOa. 
 
 DECiaiOVS OP THE COURT OF QUKKN'S BKNCII AND COMMON 
 i'LHAB ON SCHOOL QUESTIONH, IN UlTEIl CANADA. 
 
 TRtlSTRRS AND TRACtlKR!!. 
 
 1. Local Superinfmdcnt and Trualeea Siyning n Contract vnth a Teacher. 
 
 A Loriil Siiporintoiidcnt siifninif, to^etlior with TruHtoPs, a contract with 
 a Tenclu'f, will b« coiHiilercd us hiiviiiij siijnt.'d iho «nm« otily iih ii|i|)rovitig 
 «»f Iho app'rmtmoiif. niid not ns coutrucliny with thu Ti'ftch».'r. — Campbell v. 
 Elliott et al., 3 Q. B. U. '241, 
 
 'i. Partiea to Burfor a Trespass Trunteea or Teachtir, 
 
 Under tht; forty fmirfh section of tlio School Act of \M\\, 7 Vic c. '29, 
 the Ti U''teiB of tho Scliool, and not tiio Tcftciicr, Hlio\ild siio for n trofipass 
 to the Hchool-hoiHc; unless it cnu be shown thiit tho Triixtccn iiiivo awen 
 tho Tonchoi ii pariiciilnr interest in the bnildin;^, beyond tho mere liberty 
 of «)ccnpying it during tlic day for tlie purpose of teaching. — Mnnaghan v. 
 Ferguason el al., 3 Q. B. 11. 484. 
 
 3. Trustees agroeiug to furnish fuel, must be applied to for same, 
 
 A Teacher charged Trustees n\wn a apeciid a;;reenient statod to have 
 been mido by thoin, to furnish th'i said Teacher with fuel when rcouired : 
 II' Id, that they could not be charged with a breach of covenant, as a re- 
 quest witli time and place liad not been stilted in the TcacherV dcclaratiua. 
 —Andcr.'^on v. Vauaittart el al., 5 Q. B. K. 335. 
 
 4. Teacher's agreement with Trustees not under Corporate Seal.— TJieir refusal to 
 aifftt an Order on the iMcal Superintendent.— Board and Lodging for Teaclier. 
 
 In an action broiight by a Teacher against Trustees appointed under 
 the SchtK)! Act of 1846, 9 Vic, c. 20, sotting out a special agreement to re- 
 tain kiaid Teacher in their employment for a year at a certain salary; and 
 also in a special action brought by the Teacher, founded on a verbal agree- 
 ment for wroni^fnlly and without cauf; turning tho Teacher away, and pre- 
 venting him thereby earning his salary, Ac, Held in both cases that the 
 declaration was bad, in not stating th^it the agreement was made by the 
 Trustees with their corporate seal. (See No, 26.) 
 
 If the School Trustees refuse to sign the order upon the Local Super- 
 intendent for tlie payment of tho School Fund as provided for by the Act, 
 they may be proceeded against by Mandamus; or, perhaps, they may be 
 sued in a special action for not making the order ; but they cannot be sued 
 for the money, as that is not in their hands. 
 
 Trustees have no power under the School Act to make an agreement 
 for providing the Teacher with board and lodging. — Quinn y. Truateet, 7 
 Q. B. U. ISO. 
 
116 
 
 UEHORANDA. 
 
 
 'I "*-i 
 
 5. Arbitration between Trustees and Teache)'. 
 
 No action in Law or E(piitv can bi'Siistainod bv a School Teacher ncfainst 
 Trustees fi'i his salary; aibitration is the only reniciiy. — Tiernan v. 
 Trustees, No. — Nrpcan, 14 Q. U. U. 15. 
 
 C. Rate fur an Unqualified Teacher.— Re-imbursemcnt of Costs. 
 
 No rate can loyally be inip»)«'jd for the salary of an unqualified Teacher. 
 
 School Tru-itev's lutinot inij>o8e a rate to re iniburse themselves for costs 
 incurred iu ('cfendiiif^ unsuccessfully, a suit ((fought against them for levy- 
 ing an uiiaiiihori/tid rate, or for travelling expenses incuiied in order to 
 consult wiih the Superintendent. — Hturk v. Montague et al. 14 Q. li. R. 4*7 3. 
 
 SCHOOL RATES IN TOWNSHIPS, 
 
 7. Property liable to Taxation for School Purposes, 
 
 When the municipal ciuuicil of a Township, intendiu'^ to act "nder the 
 Statute l.'l and 14 Vic. c. 4>i, s. 18. el. 3, for common schnol purposes, 
 levied a rate upon the n'sident inh.iliilants of a scthool section only, it was 
 held, that under the .sehnol act, as well as the Minieipal and Assessment 
 acts, the by-law was invalid, because the rate should be levied on all tax- 
 able property, whether real or personal, of the inhabitants resilient as 
 W(dl as niMi-residenr.. — In re De la Hayc v. Municipality of the Gore of 
 Toronto, 2 0. P. R. 317. 
 
 8. School-Rate on Non-Resident Land,— Corporation in Court, 
 
 A rescdution of the freeho'ders and houselxdders of a school section 
 passed at their annual meeting, that the truritees ^hould tax the property 
 in suth section to pay the teaidn^'a salary and tlie "xpensei id" the school, 
 fo lowed by a resolution of the Trustees, directing a rate to be levied on 
 the rateable properly of .such section to rais!! the suir. !•( quired, and the 
 preparation of a rate biil and warrant, is sufficient to render anon-resident, 
 having real estate within the section, liable for the sum rated by the Trus- 
 tees according to the assessed value (d" his real property ; and that being 
 80 liable, an executor representing the estate is liable in an action of the 
 same nature to which the testator mi.;ht have been suhjccted. 
 
 A corporation aggre^jate is not, bound lo appear at the trial as wit- 
 nesses, under a notice served on ihc'ir attorney tinrler the? Matute 16 Vic. 
 c. 19, s 2. if the individual members arc requiied to appear they may be 
 individually supoeuaod. — Truntees No. 2, Dnnwich v. McBeath, 3 C. K R. 
 
 21%, 
 
 9. By-Laws levying School Rates. 
 
 A by law of a Township Council authorizing the levy of certain rates 
 IP ft school section haviny; been qua;<hed, the council th' n without a second 
 school scctii>n meeting having been called, passed another by-law for the 
 same purpose, it was held : — 
 
 That the discretion to raise the sum within any number of years, not 
 more than ten, rests as much with the council as with the i^chool meeting 
 or irustee.s. 
 
 That the rate was not declared on the property assessed in a previous 
 year ; but only the amount to bo raised was determined by reference to 
 the assessed value of property in that year. 
 
 That the rate not beein^ complained of as excessive, its being calcu- 
 lated to realize more than the precise sum required, did not render the 
 by-law invalid. 
 
DECISIONS ON SCHOOL QUESTIONS. 
 
 117 
 
 Thai SI 8«'con(l meeting of the inhabitants after the former by-law 
 had been quuslied, was not noccssiiry. 
 
 That the duty imposed on the clerk in mai<in^ out the assessment 
 list of the section in accordance wilii the Townshi|) by-law. whb in accord- 
 ance with the Statute. 
 
 That a proviso of the by-law sanctioning receipts, pro tanto, given 
 to those who had ,juid under the invalid byliiw, did not tender the second 
 by-law void — because such parties, althounh entitled to rcsiilutinT), would 
 have to pav de novo. — //* re De la Ilaye v. Municipality of the Gore of 
 Toronto, i C. P. li. 23. 
 
 10. Townships levying School-Money for County purposes, 
 
 A Township by law was quashed in so much of it as related to the 
 raising of a sum of money, to defray the demauds of the County Council 
 on the township, and as an equivalent to the Legislative School grant; it 
 not appearing on the face of the by-law that it was directed to the purpose 
 of meeting a deficiency. 
 
 It follows therefore that a Township Council has not power to pass a 
 rate in aid of any county rate, as the tliiity-first section of the Act 16 Vic. 
 c. 182, authorises the County Councils to puss bylaws to raise money for 
 County purposes, and the Township Council for Township purpoL-^es ; and 
 the 27th section of the School Act 13 and 14 Vic. c. 48, expressly makes 
 it the duty of the County Council (and not the Township Council) to cause 
 to be levied each year upon the several townships of the County, such sums 
 of money as shall at least be equal, clear of all charges of collection, to 
 the amount of school money apportioned to the several tovnships out of 
 the government grant. — Fletcher v. Municipality of Euphrasia et al, 13 
 Q. B. R. 129. 
 
 11. 'trustees' Warrant to Collect School Rates.— Its Form. 
 
 School Trustees can only give a warrant <o collect School rates within 
 the limits of the section for which they are appointed. They can only 
 sue non-residents. 
 
 The warrant may be signed by two Trustees (but see No. 2.5), and need 
 not be under their corporate seal. (See also Nos. 4 and 26.) 
 
 In making cognizance under such warrant, it is sufficient to state that 
 the plaintiif was duly assessed, and that the collector was duly appointed. 
 It is not necessary to state therein that the rate was decided upon at a 
 meeting, as required by statute, or how the appointment was made. — 
 Oillies V. Wood, 13 Q. B. R. 857 
 
 12. Undivided Lot.—SctiooZ Assessment in two Municipalities. 
 
 Certain property, through which ran a municipal division line between 
 a Town and Township, was assessed by the Trustees of a school section in 
 the Township, according to the value of that portion of it lying in their 
 section, and outside the Town. The owner refused to pay, and was 
 sued by the Trustees as a nonresident, in accordance with the provi- 
 sions f the School Law. The Judge of the Division Court decided 
 against the Trustees, on the ground that the proviso iu the 15th section 
 of the Supplementary School Act of 1853, referred to undivided lots 
 "within different municipalities, as well as within but one municipality. 
 The Chi'.r Superintendeut appealed the case, and it was Held, That 
 the Trustees acted rightly, — they being guided by the assessment roll 
 of their municipality; and that the proviso referred to applies only 
 
118 
 
 MEHOBANDA. 
 
 to the caso of an undivided property extending into mo^e than on© 
 Bchnol section of the same municipality, and not where the land lies in 
 different municipalities. Pence municipnl boundaries divide lots. — Chief 
 Superintendent in re Truateea No. 4, Ilallowell v. Storm, 14 Q. B. R. 541. 
 
 I 
 
 i[i 
 
 
 ALTERATIONS IN SCHOOL SECTION BOUNDARIES. 
 
 18. Alteration and Union of School Sections.— Election of Trustees.— Collection by 
 
 Warrant. 
 
 An alteration in the boundaries of a school section under the fourth 
 clause of the eighteenth section of the School Act of 1850, docs not consti- 
 tute it a new section, nor malio it necessary to call a srhool meeting to elect 
 new Trustees. Such an alteration only involves a change of parties, from 
 being members of one school section, and becoming members of another 
 school section, and takes effect the 2r>th December next after. Nor is it 
 necessary to show that the people desire an alteration of the boundaries to 
 authorize the Council to make it. 
 
 The union of two or more school sections in the same township into 
 one, may take place at any period of the year, and would then require a 
 new election of Trustees. 
 
 Tru-tees are bound to collect by Wanant from the residents of the 
 school section; and to sue for and recover by their name of office from per- 
 sons residing without the limits of the section and making dt'fiiult of pay- 
 ment. — Chief Superintend nt in re Trustees No. '2, Moore v. McRae, 
 12 Q. B. R. 625. 
 
 14. Disuniting union sections of adjoining Townships, and uniting two or 
 
 more into one. 
 
 The Municipal Council of a Township pnssed a bylaw, disuniting a union 
 section with another Township, ani uniting such part section and two dis- 
 tinct sections in their own township into one, after a petition from certain 
 inhabitants of the sections conctTned; Held — 
 
 That the Council was not bound to give notice to the inhabitants of 
 that part of the union section belonging to the oilier Township — it being 
 out of their jurisdiction; but in regard to the parties within their authority, 
 they were required to be satisfied that due notice had been given. They 
 are made the judges of such " due notice." 
 
 The authority of a Towns-hip Council "to alter any school section al- 
 ready established," is one to which no restriction, save notice, is attached • 
 but the authority " to unite two or more school sections into one, at the re- 
 quest of the majority of the freeholders or householder.-» in each of such 
 sections," is accompanied with a restriction at ouce expressed; and which 
 restriction docs not, by grammatical construction, extend to the power of 
 merely altering biinndiirics. In the Supplementary Aci, the "restrictions 
 in regard to alterations " are spoken of as distinct from any other expres- 
 sion. 
 
 The intention of the fourth clause of the eighteenth section of the 
 School Act of ISSO, is, that in a measure for merely altering the boun- 
 daries of sections, the Township Council may take the initiative; and can 
 act without any previous request of a public mec-ling ; but il they enter 
 it of their own accord, they must see that all parties to be iifl'ectcd by the 
 alteration have been duly notified of the intended stop ; jind if they have 
 been applied to <»n the subji-ct, ihey are not bound to entertain it until 
 they see that due notice has been given. 
 
 M 
 
DECISIONS ON SCHOOL QUESTIONS. 
 
 119 
 
 The intention of the seventeenth section of the Supple;nentar3' Act, 
 is that the Township Council may pass u by-hiw for brin}>ing biiclc exclu- 
 sively to their own jurisdiction, iiny part of the Township united to ano- 
 ther ; and that they may make what urranj^ement they think most con- 
 venient for givinjy the iniiabitants the benefit of the Common School laws; 
 but they cannot do so unless it clearly appears that all parties have had 
 due notice. — In re Ness v. Municipality of Salljleet, 13 Q. B. R. 408. 
 
 15. Alterations of School Sections and of Union Sections. 
 
 The Municipality of a Township may alter the boundaries of School 
 flections within their township, by taking from ono and adding to another, 
 without any previous request of freeholders and householders, and notwith- 
 standing their disapprobation of the change — provided that those affected 
 by the alteration have notice of the intention to make it. But the Muni- 
 cipality has no power to alter the boundaries of a union School section 
 consisting of parts of different townships — ?<uch power pertaining only/to 
 the Reeves and Local Superintendents of the townships concerned, — In re 
 Ley V. liunicipahty of Clarke, 13 Q. B. R. 433. 
 
 16. Dividing a School Secti<m,— Iiate by Trustees de facto. 
 
 On application of the resident inhabitants of a section, the Municipality 
 of a Township, in 1853, passed a resolution to divide the section, by taking 
 away a part to constitute a new section (but no By-law was passed until 
 1855, when one was adopted confirming the resolution.) A meeting was 
 called for the 16th January, 1854, to elect three new trustees for the sec- 
 tiou. In the meantime, on the 10th of January, the ordinary annual 
 meeting was held, and a dispute arose as to whether Trustees should not 
 then be elected for the ensuing year ? Some thought not, and left the 
 meeting ; while others remained, and proceeded with the election. The 
 Local Superintendent being appealed to, declared the election illegal, con- 
 sidering the section had become a new section ; and appointed another 
 election to take place on the 16th, when the three defendants were ap- 
 pointed Trustees. In January, 1855, the dispute was renewed and elec- 
 tions held, so that there were two sets of Trustees claiming the office. 
 Tho first elected Trustees in 1854, abstained from acting; and the defend- 
 ants imposed a rate, which the plaintiff resisted. 
 
 /feW, (affirming No. 13, Chief Superintendent v. McRae, 12 Q. B R. 645), 
 that the alteration did not constitute the section a new one ; but that the 
 rate was legal, being imposed by Trustees de facto, who had not been re- 
 moved. 
 
 Quaere — Whether such alteration could be made by resolution only. 
 
 Qiicere, also — Whether the decision of the Local Superintendent can be 
 thus incidentally reviewed in an action to recover back the rate. — Chief 
 Superintendent in re Gill v. Jackson etal., 14 Q. B. R. 119. 
 
 CITIES, TOWNS, AND VILLAGES. 
 
 17. Powers of Botrds of School Trustees, in Cities, Towns, and Villages. 
 
 The School Truslees in cities, towns, and villages, have unlimited dis- 
 cretion under tho twenty-fourth section of the School Act of 1850, as to the 
 number of schools to be kept up, and are not subjected to the re&trictions 
 in this respect imposed upon school section trustees in Townships. ^ 
 
 When an estimate of the sum required for school purposes was sent 
 to the Municipal Council, by the Board of School Trustees, and the Council 
 
120 
 
 MEMORANDA. 
 
 ■'I 
 
 Hi 
 
 i 
 
 iMi 
 
 4 
 
 recognized the presentfttion of such estimate by paying a portion of the 
 nmount. and submitted to ronrt tlifir rciisuns forrefusin;; topiiy the bahince, 
 Held ihal by such recognition of the Trusteed estimate, they were preclud- 
 ed from pleading tliat it had not been laid before them as the law required. 
 —In re Board of School Trustees v. Municipality of Brockvillc, 9 Q. B. R. 
 802. 
 
 18. Boards of School Trustees and Municipal Councils. 
 
 The communication by a Bourd of School Trustees to the Municipal 
 Council of a town, of a resolution of the Roiird, that the chairman do 
 order the Town Council to furnish the Board with a sum of money imme- 
 diately, for the purpose of purchasing a site and erecting a school house — 
 a copy of which resolution was sent to the Town Council — is not a compli- 
 nnce with the sixth clsiiise of the twenty-fourth section of the School Act 
 of 1830, requiring the Board to prepare an estimate of the sums it may 
 require ; and consequently does not render the Town Council liable to be 
 compelled to pny the amount by mandamus. 
 
 A vote of the rate-pttyers is not necessary in cities, towns, and villages 
 •^although it is in school secti <ns — to authorize an application to the 
 Town Council, or a rate by the Board. — In re Board of School Trustees 
 V. Municipality of Port Hope, 4 C. P. li. 418. 
 
 19. School Assessment in Wards of a City or Town. 
 
 A Board of School Trustees applied to a Municipal Council to levy a 
 distinct sum in each of the wards of the municipality, and the Council 
 passed a By-law for that purpose : •■")l% j^ 
 
 Held, that it was illegal. An assessment for School (as well as Munici" 
 pal) purposes must be levied equally upon the rate-])ayers of the Munici- 
 pality in proportion to their rateable property, and cannot be levied by an 
 unequal rate in the different wards of such municipality. — In re Scott v. 
 Municipality of Ottawa, 13 Q. B. R. 346. 
 
 20. Order on Treasurer. 
 
 The Board of School Trustees of a village applied to the village Muni- 
 cipality to levy a sum of money required to pay for a School site which 
 they had contracted to purchase. The Municipality refused to do so, and 
 the Board applied for a mandatnus. It did not appear that the Trustees 
 had appointed a Secretary-Treasurer. 
 
 Held, that the Board should first have given an order to the person 
 from whom they had agreed to purchase, upon the Treasurer of the Munici- 
 pality. — In re Board of School Trustees v. Municipality of Gait, IS 
 Q.B. R. 511. 
 
 21. Meaning of " Taxable Inhabitants," in Cities, Towtis, and Villages. 
 
 Persons who are rated for s'atute labor only, and who are not household- 
 ers, are not " taxable inhabitants " witliin tlio meaning of the twenty-second 
 section of tlte Seliool Act of 1850. and cannot therefore vote at the election 
 of School Trustees. — 2'he Queen ex rcl. McNamara v. Christie et al., 9 
 Q. B. R. 682. 
 
 MISCELLANEOUS. 
 
 22. Ttecisions on School Questions by the Chief Superintendent, 
 
 The duties imposed upon the Chief Superintendent and the several Local 
 Superintendents by the School Acts, show that the Legislature intended to 
 
DKCIBIONS OW BCnOOI. QUESTIONS. 
 
 121 
 
 provide a domestic forum for the settlement of ccliool quee tions ; and the 
 reference of several other matters involvinjir legal coDsideraiious to nrhitra- 
 tion, answers the objection sometimes urged that the Legislature did not 
 mean legal questions to be determined by an officer who, perhaps, miglit 
 Dot be versed in legal technicalities. It appears, tl.drefore, looking at the 
 whole scope of the acts, that it wa^ supposed the affairs of the schools 
 could be managed by means of arbitrators, and references to the Local 
 Superintendent, and finally to the Chief Superintendent, without troubling 
 the Courts.— 10 Q. B. R. 475. 
 
 23. Bate qf Interest to be raited by Municipal Councils. 
 Municipal Corporations cannot, by by-law, provide for money at a rate 
 
 of interest exceeding six per cent. 
 of Elgin, 13 Q. B. R. 129 
 
 ■ Wilson V. Municipality of the County 
 
 24. Besponaibility of Treasurer to honor Trustees' Orders. 
 
 That portion of the rate which by the enactment of law goes into the 
 hands of the Treasurer, is subject to the order of the Tru^^tees. He mny 
 not have received the money, or may refuse to obey their order, but in nei- 
 ther case can they be liable to an action for not paying the money. They 
 are public officers, who have only t<i discharge their proper duty. If they 
 refused to make an order, a Mandamus would lie against them, or perhaps 
 a special action for not making the order, but not an action for the money, 
 for that is not in their hands. If the Treasurer fails in his duty he is liable 
 to indictment, and might be found liable also to a remedy by action. — 7 
 Q. B. R. 138. 
 
 25. Authority of a Majority of School Trustees.— School Site. 
 
 Two of the Trustees of a school section are not competent to act in all 
 cases without consulting the third, and giving him an opportunity of unit- 
 ing in or opposing the acts of his colleagues. (See No. 11.) 
 
 Nor can the whole body of Trustees, without any reference to the free- 
 holders and householders of the section, determine upon a site for the 
 school hou^e, and impose a rate to meet the expense of its pui'cbase. — 
 Orr v. Ranney et al, 12 Q. B. R. 377. 
 
 26. Corporate Seal- 
 
 The Trustees of a school section being a corporation under the School 
 Act of 1850, are not liable as such to pay for a school house erected for 
 and accepted by them, not having contracted under seal for the erection of 
 the same. 
 
 The seal is required as authenticiting the concurrence of the wh(^e 
 body corporate.(a) — Marshall v. Trustees No. 4, Kitley, 4 C. P. U. 375. 
 
 (a) "A corporation beint >n invisible bodjr, cannot manifeit its will hj oral communication : a pe- 
 culiar mode has therefore been devised for the authentic expression of its intention, —namely, the 
 afBatng of its common seal: and it is held that though the particular members may express their pri ' 
 vate consent by words, or signing their names, yet this does not bind the corporation ; it is the flziog 
 of the seal, and that only, which unites the several assents of the individuals composing it; andmakei 
 ona joint a(unt uf tb« wbole."— SnuWi MercanUlt La», 3.l,e,i. 
 
w 
 
 122 
 
 MKMORANDA. 
 
 
 li 
 
 .mm 
 
 \1^ 
 
 s 
 
 5 
 
 "a 
 
 00 
 
 o ."" 
 ^ -: 
 
 O e «- 
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 O «: O 
 
 M £M 
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 S| 
 
 ^1 
 
 O 
 
 o 
 
 i 
 
 The following hints may be use- 
 ful to School TruBteeB, in making 
 arrnngemfiats fur school buiidines. 
 Everylhing around and in tli« 
 School-Hjuse should be atti'active 
 t<» the eye and improving to the 
 taste of the pupils, since it is in 
 connection with the School-House 
 llmt children receive many of 
 their earliest and most lasting im- 
 pressions : — 
 
 1. Tlie sites should, where prac- 
 ablc, be at least half or a quarter 
 of an acre, and be fixed in an 
 agreeable and cheerful neighbour- 
 hood, apart from railways, mills, 
 &c. The position should be some- 
 what elevated, or on a gentle 
 slope, nnd not in the vicinity of 
 low ground or stagnant water. 
 
 2. The door shoultl face the 
 south.ani] the principal windows be 
 to the north, thus rendering access 
 
 ; to the School House agreeable at 
 all if^ea^ous, and the light inside 
 always free from the glare of sun- 
 shine. 
 
1>LA.N3 or BOBOOL-HOCaKB. 
 
 123 
 
 8. The ground should 
 be planted with tree?, 
 and E^hould also bo 
 nicely laid out with 
 shrubs and flowers 
 where practicable, so 
 as to promote in child- 
 ren a taste for neatness, 
 order, and beauty. 
 
 4. The proper and 
 economical heating anr' 
 ventilation of the build 
 ing should also be care 
 fully studied. 
 
 5. The School-room 
 should be provided 
 with comforable seatp, 
 and desks. These can 
 now be easily procured 
 at the vai'ious school 
 furniture manufacto- 
 ries. 
 
 6. When the School 
 House is thus prepared 
 and ready for occupa- 
 tion, maps and appa- 
 ratus, and a good teach- 
 er, should then be pro- 
 cured. 
 
 SZS 
 
 5=5 
 
 2 
 
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 Tn 
 
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 5~ 
 
 
 
 
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 S3 
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IM 
 
 ADVKKTIBRMKNT8. 
 
 ¥■ 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 €nmh |)trnmntut guilbing ^ ^abings ^ocietj. 
 
 INCORPORATED BY THE PROVINCIAL LEGISLATURE. 
 
 THIS Instilutioii was petablishetl ad. 1855, fur tho foUowinf^ objects: 
 7 St. To kccure to Iiivesters of smuil sums, U8 well as to those of more 
 extensive ineuiiit, being Mt-iDbcrs, a hi<>h rate of cuoipouiid interest on the 
 amount invested, together with pirfect reliability. 
 
 2ud. To utfoi'd a place of temporary deposit fur money at a hi<>hor rate 
 of interest than is allowed by Bunks or Savings Banks. 
 
 3ru. To enable borrowers to redeem tl)«>ir properties by the periodical 
 payment of small sums, extended over any suitable time th>>y may select. 
 
 Subscribed Capital, £75,000 
 
 Invested on Real Bstate, £25,000 
 
 Annual Income from Members, ... £18,000 
 
 BOARD OF DIRECTORS. 
 
 President— JOSE? a D. BIDOUT, Esq. 
 Vice-Pretident—L'ETEH PATERSON, Esq. 
 
 J. G. CFIEWETT, Esq. 
 T. I). HARRIS, Esq. 
 A. NURDHKLMEK. Esq. 
 
 E. F. WHITTEMOBE, Esq. 
 T. MAC LEAR, Esq. 
 J. G. BEARD, Esq. 
 
 Solicitor— E. C. JONES, Esq. | Surveyor— W. B. CREW, Esq. 
 Secretary and Treasurer— Ur. J. HERBERT MASON. 
 Oj^c«— TORONTO STREET, North of the Post Office, Toroirto. 
 
 Shares, ^100; Half Shares, i50; Quarter Shares, £2^. 
 
 Investing shares are paid up by a single payment of Jr64, when no further 
 subscriptions are required ; or by .^eventv-two monthly instalments of £1 
 Is. each, and u proportionate sum for haff or quarter shares: for which at 
 the expiration of six years ti Member will receive the full amount of his 
 share, together with the realized surplus profits. Interest at 6 per cent, is 
 allowed on sums paid in advance. 
 
 New shares mny be subscribed fur at any time, without the payment of 
 any arrears or premium, and will immediately participate in the profits. 
 
 Members wishing to diiscontinue their subscriptions, are entitled, by giv- 
 ing notice, to withdraw the amount paid in, with compound interest, when- 
 ever they desire. 
 
 The Si>ciety will receive money on deposit, for which interest at the rate 
 of six per cent, per annum will be paid, on sums of ten pounds and over, 
 and fivo per cent, on sums under ten pounds, withdrawable, subject to no- 
 tice, at any time. 
 
 Applications for loans will be received by the Secretary, from whom the 
 Rules and Pn>spectus, and any further information res{)ectiiig the Society, 
 may be obtained. 
 
 AH letters to be prepaid. 
 
V) 
 
 ADVEaTIHKMKNTB. 
 
 1S6 
 
 PROVISION FOR TEACHERS 
 
 T IMITED as is tlio omoliimoiit of thosii eiiga^^od in Iho "(loli-rht- 
 fiil task" of instructing youtti, thoro are few whoso incomes 
 are so small but that they may, — at least if they commenco >«avinjr 
 early enc ^li, — make some provision for their independence and 
 comfort in the evening of life. 
 
 How many are there, who, at the ago of 25, cannot ppare 
 
 £15 17s. 6d. a-ycar to secure £500, 
 
 To be received at the age of 50 ; while, should they die before that 
 age, the said sum would be paid to whomsoever it was bequeathed. 
 Or, commencing at 25, and paying £11 l6s. 6d, a-year till 50, 
 they may secure 
 
 AN ANNUITY OF £60 A-YEAR, 
 
 To commence at that ago, and continue during the remainder of 
 
 life. 
 
 >» m »i 
 
 Tables of Rates ot the 
 
 P ]l V I J) E N T 
 
 fife |^s5ttrance Eiiir |nl)eslntent 
 
 COflll'ANY, 
 
 Will be furnished on application at the Head Office, 
 
 54, King Street East, TorontOi 
 
 Or they may be obtained at any of the Agencies of the 
 
 Company. 
 
116 
 
 ADVKRTIHKMKN'18. 
 
 I':i 
 
 Inibrrsiti) 
 
 ((!5ill €al\qt, 
 
 MONTREAL. 
 
 THE FIFTH SESSION of this University, uiulor the 
 ametuied CImrter, will coinmencv in tlie Autumn of 1867. The cIuhsch 
 in the Faculty of Arts will open on tho loth St'pffinher ; thoBe in tho M«'(li- 
 cal and l.iiw Fncultics, and ilifl Special Couihch of Engineering and Aji;ricul- 
 ture, on the first Monday of November; and those in tho Hiyh School 
 department, on the 2()th AugUHt. 
 
 Erected on a basiB of the brundcHt liberality to the exclusion of all 
 Bcctarianism and party wpirit, and with the view niori' ospccially of meeting 
 the Educational wantH of the Protest ant population of Lower Canada, thin 
 Institution now off<M8 a Literary, Scientific, and Professional Education, 
 not inferior to that conferriid by any similar Institution on this Continent, and 
 it has the power of grunting all the usual degreeu in its several Faculties. 
 
 The Faculty of Artu, as now organised, possesses tho means of giving a 
 sound Mathematical, Classical, and Scientific Education; and b) permitting 
 options in tho more advanced classes, by admitting Occasional Students, and 
 by providing special courses of stuily in Practical Scitnco, provision has 
 been made lor developing the special tastes and aptitudes of stucienis, and 
 for affording facilities to those who are desirous of studying the applications 
 of science to tho useful arts. By these arrangements, tne University en 
 doiivours to adapt itself to the tendencies of the age and to the practical 
 business of life, as it prescuts itself in this country, while it preservcE tho 
 completeness of its regular undergraduate course. 
 
 The Faculty of Medicine, the efficiency of which has been long tested 
 and widely acknowledged, continues to maintain that high standing of 
 Professional education on which its reputation is founded. 
 
 The Faculty of Lmo will enter, on the ensuing session, with a full staff 
 of i'rofessors, and it now offers a liberal and thorough Education to 
 Students in that Profession. 
 
 In the High Scliool Department, the course embraces a good English 
 Education, in all its branches ; with the French aiud GeriDau languages ; 
 and the Classical and Mathematical alt\inment$ necessary to entering the 
 University. The arrangements in this department have been improved, 
 and additional instruction in French has been provided. The School is 
 accounnodated in a new building, fitted up with all the modern appliances 
 of education. 
 
 Details of tho terms and course of study in the several Faculties, and in 
 the High School Department, will be found in the published prospectus. 
 
 A limited number of Boarders will be receivid mto the families of the 
 resident Professors : Terms, £50 per annum. Board can bo obtained in 
 the city at irom $12 to $16 per month. The Piincipal, the Deans of the 
 several Faculties, and the Rector of the Hisih School, will do all in their 
 power to aid Students in procuring suitable lodgings, and generally to 
 promote their comfort and welfare while connected with the University. 
 
 SPECIAL COURSES.—l. Course of Engineering. 
 
 Mr. HAMILTON, C.E., will commence his Course of " Road and Rail* 
 way Engineering," on the first Monday in November, at Three o'clock, p.m. 
 The Course will include Engineering and Mechanical Drawing ; Surveying 
 for Roads and Railways ; Levelling ; the Use of Instruments ; Calcuktioa 
 
ADVKRTIBBMKNTB. 
 
 m 
 
 of Earthwork, Kxonvution, and Eiiibiutkincnt ; Qunrryin^ nnd PlaMtinf^; 
 Well Milking; ami lioiiii^; CunHtnictioii ol I'uhlic Ui.n<lB; '1 ln-ory «f tli«) 
 Aich; Mn»()iiiy and liritkwoik ; Finiiulaiioi.M, I'llinf^, nud Cofl'or Ddtdh ; 
 Arclii'd. Tiiiihor, and Iioii liiid^cH und Viaducts; Uclainiii}; Walls ; Con- 
 struction ol' KuilwnyH. ill(■llldln^ Onidimt-, Curvco, MoiHuicindit of Earth- 
 work, Ac, IVnniinoiit Wsiy, Itiiil luyiii}^. 'I'l'mu'lling, Coimtiuction and Ubo 
 of Htiilionaiy and I ocmnoiivo Kiij.'inc'', <(•'• '<!loni»ntH of Aioiiilecture. 
 
 Tlie Lectures will lie nrconipimied by i .nniinations nnd Field I'lactico. 
 
 LevturuH on " liychaulic Ei>;{iiieerin^' will bo provided so Huun iis tho 
 Students have made hutKriei I niogresH in the gencnd subject. 
 
 Tliu whole course will extend tiver two ge>BionB. Students entering 
 •with the view of obtiiinii >( Diplomas, vill be exiunined in Arithmetic, 
 Euclid's ElunicntH. Algebia, and Thine Trigrinotnetry ; an<l will bu required 
 to attend the College Classes of Maiheniiilics, Natural Philosophy, Chcniis- 
 try, and Natural lii>tory. F»'e per Session, X"5. 
 
 Oeutleineu defiling to attend the class of Fnginecring alone, as Occa- 
 eional Students, may obtain tickets of the Secretary. F'oe, £2 IDs. 
 
 '2. Goume of Ai;ricuHure. 
 
 The Lectures on this subject, by the Principal, will commence on 
 tile first Monday of November, at Four o'clock, i'.m., nnd will bo confmued 
 OD Mondays and Fridays during the Session. Yor outline of Course, see 
 Prospectus. Fee fur iho Spc<ial Course, including English Literature, 
 French, Mathemiitics, Chomisiry, Natund History, and Natural Philot>ophy, 
 £5 per ScH.siou ; fi-c for Agriculture alone, £1 58. 
 
 For further particulars address W, C. BAYNES, Secretary and Ilegis- 
 trar. 
 
 fkelNch education 
 
 IN CONNECTION WITH 
 
 t€i\ CtfUcge d* ^ig| ^t\m\. 
 
 ME. L. G. FRONTEAU, Graduate of the University of 
 Pari:^, and Professor of the French Language and Literature in 
 McQill College, Montreal, has made nrrangcmants for receiving a number 
 of Pupils, in connection with that Institution. 
 
 Parents desirous of securing for their Sons the advantage of Private 
 Instruction in French, and |)ractice in speakin:^ that languajje, in connection 
 ■with the superior means of Commercial, Collegiate, nnd Professional Educa- 
 tion now ottered by the McGill College nnd its High School Department, 
 would do well to avail themselves of the opportunity thus offeied. 
 
 Professor Fronteau will give careful attention to the progress of his 
 Pupil-", as well as to their conduct nnd comfort; snd, in addition to the 
 daily religious exercises in hi-s own family, will endeavour to ('Ocure for 
 them such other religious advantages and connections as may be desired by 
 their Parents. 
 
 For information as to terms, Ac, address PROFESSOR FRONTEAU, 
 McQill College, Montreal. 
 
128 
 
 ADVKUTIHBMINTa. 
 
 UNTVEllSITY G()LLE(}E, TOllONTO. 
 
 PROGRAMME or LBCTURBO. 
 
 The FlffitrM imlunle tht> llimr» qf Lerturf. 
 
 ■UIMRCTI. 
 
 Kheturio 
 
 f First Y.'nr . . lo 
 Recoixl Your. 1 1 
 Tl.ir.l Yfur.. 12* 
 I Fourth Your 1'2* 
 
 Occ. HtiulfrilH 1,2,8 
 .Firnt Your . . — 
 ,S(!Oiiii)i Ycftr. — 
 ' First Yi'nr , . 
 
 Hi'CDnd Your. 
 
 Tl.inlY.Mir.. 
 
 Fourth Your. 
 'Sooond Year. 
 
 'Ihird Your. , 
 
 Fourth Your 
 
 Occ, Stuiiciits 
 
 MetnphyHtcsib KthicH 
 
 OLcinistry 
 
 8* 
 •i 
 
 4* 
 12 
 
 Agriculture. 
 
 Muth''mutic9 A Natu- 
 ral Philosophy . . . 
 
 History and English 
 Literature 
 
 Natural History. . . . 
 
 Miucralogy and Geo- 
 logy 
 
 French Language . . 
 
 German Lanc;uage.. 
 
 Italian Language. . 
 Spauiah Language. 
 Meteorology 
 
 f First Year .. 
 
 Hecond Year. 
 
 Third Year. . 
 
 Fourth Year. 
 'First Your . . 
 
 Second Your. 
 
 Third Your.. 
 
 Fourth Year. 
 "First Your .. 
 
 Thrd Year.. 
 
 ; First Year . . 
 
 I Fourth Year. 
 
 'First Your .. 
 
 Second Year. 
 
 Third Year.. 
 
 Fourth Year. 
 
 Second Year. 
 ■J Third Year. . 
 ( Fourth Year. 
 
 »i 
 4 
 12 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 11 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2* 
 
 TiiPMltjr, W 
 . ID* 
 
 . !• 
 
 . 12 
 
 ,. II 
 
 . . 2, 8 
 
 . 11 
 9* 
 10 
 . 12 
 
 10 
 
 If 
 , 4 
 
 ,11»12 
 8* 
 2* 
 1« 
 2 
 2 
 I 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 9» 
 
 10* 
 11 
 
 I 
 
 8 
 
 Hebrew Language . . ■ 
 
 Chaldee Language . 
 Syrian Language. . 
 Arabic Language. . 
 
 ''First Year ., 
 Seconil Year 
 
 Third Year. . 
 Fourth Year. 
 
 2 
 9*10 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 dn*>da)r. 
 10 
 
 12* 
 11 , 
 9.1 . 
 
 Thiiridtf. 
 
 . lo* 
 
 . 11 
 
 . la 
 
 .1,2.8 
 
 2* .. — 
 — .. 8 
 
 9t*ll, 
 
 9*t , 
 
 10* . 
 
 12 , 
 
 11 . 
 
 H ■ 
 
 4 . 
 
 12 , 
 2 . 
 
 11 . 
 1* . 
 2 . 
 1* . 
 
 8 . 
 
 1 . 
 
 10 . 
 
 12 .' 
 
 11 . 
 10* . 
 
 1* . 
 
 . 2 
 
 . 4* 
 
 ,. 12 
 
 ! 10 
 
 . If 
 
 . 4 
 
 ,. 12 
 
 . 1* 
 
 . 11* 
 
 . 2* 
 
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 . 2 
 
 . 1* 
 
 10 
 
 1 
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 9* 
 
 . 11 
 . 10 
 
 2» 
 
 3t .. - 
 
 2 .. — 
 
 — .. 2 
 
 8 .. — 
 
 — .. 8 
 1 .. — 
 
 — .. 1 
 
 VrldiT. 
 11* 
 11» 
 
 1.2 
 12 
 
 9» 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 2* 
 
 8* 
 1 
 10 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 10* 
 
 1* 
 
 2 
 2 
 8 
 
 Thone, who do not wlih to puriue thr appolntpd curriculum, but ^cilrc to attend only one or mora 
 Cour«ei of Lrrturon, arc ailmioible, as Oecaiiunal Student*, on application tu tbe Prufeuori in the 
 reipvctire dcpartnienii, and arc notrcquiri-d to pa>i any Rxarainatlon. 
 
 I — — ^mm^,^ 
 
 * Fur Candidates fur Honors, f During Michaelmaii Term. X During Easter Tenn. 
 
AI>VKKTIS»MENT,V 
 
 129 
 
 ANDREW H. ARMOUR & CO., 
 
 eOOKSEllEHS & STMiONEHS 
 
 KINO STRBET. WEST, TORONTO. 
 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL 
 
 DEAUJIS IN 
 
 ^cljool anb College §00lis, 
 
 ENGLISH, CLASSICAL, 
 
 AND 
 
 X^ O Zl. £1 X O- XO- . 
 
 They have just published a new Catalogue, which may ho hud gratis on 
 
 applicution. 
 
 37, KINO STRBET BAST, TORONTO. 
 
 lOT* 
 
 the 
 
 COMMON AND GRAMMAR SCHOOL BOOKS ALWAYS IN 
 
 STOCK. 
 
 l.l: I .. I ••• >l ■/ -'.• 
 
 Foolscap, Post, and other Papers. Municipal and other Forms, 
 
 great variety. 
 
 . OFFICE STATIONERY OF ALL SORTS. 
 
 Lately published, the " Educational Manual." 8va Price Ss. 9d. 
 
 I 
 
130 
 
 AOTEaTISEMENTS. 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 HENRY ROWSELL, 
 
 BOOKSELLER, STATIONER, AND PRINTER 
 
 To thu University of Toronto, University College, Trinity C611ego, and 
 Upper Canada College, 
 
 KING STREET, TORONTO. 
 
 HR. Ins always on band a large assortment of BOOKS in every 
 • (]cpartm')ut of Literature, including the Class Books in use at the 
 above-named lustitutious, and at the Colleges and Schools in the Province. 
 
 'He keeps, also, an extensive and varied stock of 
 Writing & Drawing Papers, Drawing Materials, Mathematical 
 
 lastrumenta, and every kind of Stationery. 
 
 ACCOUNr BOOKS OP ALL SIZES ON HAND, AND MADE TO 
 
 ORDER TO ANY PATTERN. 
 
 LETTERPRESS & COPPERPLATE PRINTING NEATLY AND EXPEDITIOUSLY EXECUTED. 
 
 BOOKBINDING IiV ALL ITS BRANCHES. 
 Book?, or any article connected -with tlie business, imported to Order 
 
 from Europe, and from the United States. 
 
 "frontenac academyT 
 
 KINGSTON, C.W. 
 
 (A Boarding and Day-School for Boys.) 
 
 MR. H. J. BORTHWICK (late Principal, Queen's College >-chool, 
 Kingston) respectfully intimites that this Academy is now in full 
 operation. He has secured the services of an efficient staff of Masters, so 
 that all the branches of a liberal and useful education may be obtained in 
 the same Institution. 
 
 Mr. Borlhwick (Principal), Mr Carron (French Master), and Mr. MofEat 
 (Commercial and Mathematical Master), receive Boarders. 
 
 For full particulars, see Prospectus, to be obtained on application to the 
 Principal. 
 
 Among many others, Mr. B. is kindly permitted to refer to the following 
 gentlemen: — Revs. R. V. Rogers and K. M. Feawick, Kingston; Rer. 
 O. Weir, Prof. Class. Lit. Queen's College ; Hon. John McDonald, Ga- 
 nanoque ; Judge Malloch, Perth ; Revs. J. G. Geddes and R. Burnet, 
 Hamilton; Rev. S. F. RamBay, Newmarket, Ac., <bc. 
 
ADTEaTISEURXTS, 
 
 131 
 
 T. ^w^. LA ^wfo:rt>. 
 
 Attorney & Solicitor, Conveyancer, Notary Fablic, Commissionar for taking 
 Affidavits for Lower Canada, House, Land, and General Agent, 
 
 AT n. C. R. BKCIIER'S, ESQ., RIDOUT STREET, LONDON, CANADA WEST. 
 Agent to BeacoQ Fire, and Oolonial Life, Assarance Oompaniei. 
 
 ^intdcan lourual at €ii\m\m anlr €o\\qt gtbitto, 
 
 Edited by R<iv. Absalom Pktbbs, D.D.,— with Associate Editor"!, 
 lion. S. S. Randall and Dr. A. Wiloer. 
 
 IS a standard and able -work on Education, relating to all its branches, 
 sysfema, and iustitutioas, in l'"e United Stiitts and Cunada, with the 
 literature, history, progress, nnd statistics of Piducation in these and oilier 
 countrie:*. It is also tnricbcd and rendered perniaiientiy valuable, by 
 original essays and discussions, by able and experienced writers, on edu- 
 cational and other kindre I subjects. Exhibiting the highest order of talent 
 in many of its articles, and conducted with good practical judgment and 
 tact, its possession is of great importance to all concerned in the advaucc- 
 meiit of Education, and especially to all entor|)riding Teachers. 
 
 Published monthly — mak ug two volumes annually, of about fiOO pages 
 each — and will be sent to subscribers in Canada, with postage paid to the 
 line. Price Tiibee Dollars ayear, in advance. 
 
 The work is stereotyped ; and back numbers of the last year can be 
 supplied at the subscription p"ice. Orders should be addressed to 
 
 CALKINS & STILES, Publishers, 848. Broadway, New York. 
 
 «< 
 
 Gr Zl T 
 
 xssfr 
 
 •" 
 
 WEBSTER'S 
 
 QUARTO DICTIONARY. 
 
 WHAT more e?sential to every Family, Counting- Room, Student, and 
 indeed every one who would know the right use of language — the 
 meaning, orthography, and pronunciation of words, than a good English 
 DICTIONARY ? of daily necessity and permancnc value. 
 
 WEBSTER'S UNABRIDGED 
 
 Is now the recognized standard, "constantly cited and relied on in our 
 Courts of Justice, in our Legislative bodies, and in public discussions, as 
 entirely conclusive," says Hon. Jobn C. Spenckb. 
 
 Can I make a better Investment ? 
 
 "For copiousness, exactitude of definition, and adaptness to the present 
 state of science and literature, the most valuable work of the kind that I 
 have ever seen in our language." — President Wayland. 
 
 Published by G. 4 C. MERRIAM, Springfield, Mass. Sold by Book- 
 ■ellerp, '.n Toroiito, Montreal, Hamilton, and Booksellers generally. 
 
 Also, Webster's School Diotionaries. 
 
MS 
 
 ADVKBTISEMENTS. 
 
 I'' 
 
 WORCESTER'S ROYAL QUARTO OICTIONARY. 
 
 WE have the pleasure to inform the public thnt we have comTnenced 
 Klectroiypii.g a llOYAL QUARTO DICI'IONARY, by J. E 
 WoRCESTEU, LL.l)., and liope to compleie iho work dining ihe present 
 jear. The book will co\tiiiii about 1,601) pHgce, and wi.l bd beautifully 
 illustrated. J^~ Wait, and get the Best I 
 
 WOR€E!STER'S SEUIES OP DI€tIO> ARIES, 
 
 CONSISTING OP 
 
 1. Worcester'* Universal an 1 Critical Dictionary. 
 
 2. Worcester's Academic Dictioiiaiy. 
 
 3. Worcester's Comprehensive Dictionary. 
 
 4. Worcester's Elementary Dictionary. 
 
 5. Worcester's Primary Dictionary. 
 
 To show in what estimation these books are held, it will be proper to 
 state that they have recenilv been introduced into llie Public Schools of 
 Boston, Cambridge, New York, Baltiriiore, Washington, D.C., New Or- 
 leans, St. Louis, Chicago, Buffalo, Rochester, and many other places in 
 which tl.tj Schools ara in the highest state of excellence. In addition to 
 this testimony, recent letters of eonimendution have been received from 
 Messrs. Everett, Prescott, Irving, Bancroft, and other eminent writers, 
 whose practice is known to be in conformity with their expressed opinion. 
 
 Hon. Edward Everett says, — " I have made constant use of Mr. Wor- 
 cester's Dictionaries since thtir first publication. His orthography and 
 pronunciation represent, as far as I am aware, the most approved usage of 
 our langmge. His deP.nitions seldom leave anything to dtsire." 
 
 Horace Mann expressly says, — " In all my writing, speaking, and teach- 
 ing, I have endeavored to conform to the rules of orthography and pro- 
 nunciation as contained in Worcester's Dictionary." 
 
 Hon Charles Sumner says, — "The Universal Dictionary f have used 
 almost constantly, and almost daily, since its publicaiJon, I have no hesi- 
 tation in calling it the best practical Dictionary in the English language." 
 
 Other gentlemen use language to the same effect; and, in point of fact, 
 it may be seen by their writings that they deign to conform to the most 
 approved usage, which Dr. Worcester recognizes as the standard au- 
 thority, and of which his Dictionary purposes to be the exponent. Ihe 
 innovation, however plausible, invented by one man, however learned and 
 ingenious, ought not, and cannot prevail against the common usage of the 
 English language; nor can there he any true American standard of au- 
 thority other than the usage of the best American writers. 
 
 WORCESTER'S QUARTO DICTIONARY 
 
 Will contain, in its various Vocabularies, upwards of Ten Thousand 
 ■Words more than can be found in any other Dictionary of tiiC English 
 language published in America. It is very important, therefore, to 
 WAIT, AND GET THE BEST! 
 
 HICKLING, SWANN & BREWER, 
 
 131, Washington Street, Boston. 
 
 V 
 
 \ 
 I 
 a 
 
 d 
 r 
 U 
 
 A 
 
 in 
 
 Jl 
 G 
 hi 
 re 
 
 CO 
 
ADTKBTI8KMKNT8, 
 
 133 
 
 NATURAL PHILOSOPHY. 
 
 NKVV WORKS. 
 
 I. Tate's Natural and Experimental Philosophy. 
 
 II. Tate's First Lessons in Philosophy. 
 
 NOTWITHSTANDING the number and varietv of text books on Na- 
 tural I'hiloHophy now before the public, the peculittr excellencies of 
 Professor Tate's treatise, tofjether with the expressed dosire of some of our 
 most eminent teachers that it mij^ht be made avuilublc to them in their in- 
 structions, seemed to cull for its re-publictition in this country. It was 
 origin illy prepared as one of a series of text books for the use of the 
 ma:>ter8 and students of the Baltcrsea Golle<;e, near Loudon; and how well 
 it hus fulfilled its purposes, is evident from the high commendations be- 
 stowed upon it by Her Majesty's Inspectors of Sch«)ols, and the Committee 
 of Council on Education. 
 
 As a text book for schools, it embraces all the essential requisites. The 
 principles of the science are cleurly and concisely stated, with their practi- 
 cal application to the arts of life and the phenomena of nature. The ex- 
 periment!! are instructive and iuteresiing. requiring for the performance of 
 most of them but a trifling expenditure for apparatus. Examples und pro- 
 blems to exercise the student, with upwards of six hundred diagrams for 
 illustration, pervade the work. 
 
 The Natural and Kxperimental Philosophy hus already been adopted ia 
 the High Schools of Charlestown, Brookliue, Newburyport, and many, 
 other places. It contains 528 pages 12mo., and is beautifully bound in, 
 cloth, embo sed. 
 
 The First Lessons in Philosophy is designed for Common Schools. 
 
 OUTLINES OF TTNIVERSAL HISTORY, 
 
 FROM THE CKEATION OF THE WORLD TO THE PRESENT 
 TIME. By Dit. GBoitGE Wkbkr, Professor and Director of the 
 High School, Heidelberg. 8vo., 575 pages. The English Edition of this 
 work was translated by Dr. M. Behr, Professor of German Literature in 
 Winchester College; and the American edition was prepared by Professor 
 Bowon, of Harvard College. This work has met with unprecedented favor, 
 anf' . > 'oectitnc- the Standard Text Book in most of the Colleges, Aca- 
 d( ;«: . '\\\d High Schools in the United States. The recommendations 
 fn • r. by the publisliers would fill a volume. All unite in saying that 
 it ia lio b Icompond of Universal History ever published. 
 
 A HISTORY OF GREECE, 
 
 I;iROM THE EARLIEST TIMES TO THE ROMAN COXQUEST. WITH 8UP- 
 ' PLEMK.NTARY CHAPTKRS ON THE HISTORY OFLITERATUKB AND 
 ART. By Wii-LiAM Smith. LL.D. Editor of the Dictionaries of -'Greek and Ro- 
 man Antiquitiijs," " Bioitraphy and Mythology." and " Geography ;" with notes, and 
 jl continuation to the I'RKSENT TIME, by C. C Polton, LL.D., Eiiot Professor of 
 Greek Literature in Harvard OollcKc. Royal octavo, 681 pajtos. wi h upwards of one 
 hundred v^nvravinurs. The names of the autliors upon the title paite will be the best 
 rcoommendation that \v>- can publish. It lias become the standard work in the beat 
 colleges and schools in the United States. 
 
 HICKLING, SWAN & BREWER, 
 
 S3HJ0L BOOK DEPOSITOBT, 
 
 131 WASHINGTON STBEET, BOSTON. 
 
^.l.ii,.NiJ_ipHW^J!JiiJpp*«i'^^^^^^»^—Wli 
 
 
 184 
 
 ADVKBTISEHXNTB. 
 
 l^ilos0p|i(al Instruments & $t\oA |.ppratus, 
 
 "^ MANUFACTURED BY 
 
 P. S. RITCHIE, BOSTON, MASS. 
 
 ES. RITCHIE would call the attention of Professors and Teachers to 
 • the superior quality of the Instruments made by liim, for the use of 
 
 ©(Daassas ast® iigsKDiDaSs, 
 
 Illustrating the various branches of Physical Science, and embracing all 
 8i;;3s, from the largest and most powerful, to as small as is compatible 
 with efficiency. 
 
 He has rereived permission from many scientific gentlemen of the 
 highest standing, to refer them, including 
 
 Prof. W. B. Rogers Boston. 
 
 Prof. S- B. CooKK Harvnrd College. 
 
 Prof. WiLcorr Gibbs New York Free Academy. 
 
 Prof W. H. C. Bautlett U. S. Military Ac." .'. "my. 
 
 Prof. Ira Young Dartmouth College. 
 
 These Instrumcnlflare approved of by the Department of Public Instruc- 
 tion of Upper Canadii, and are for sale at their Depo^itorj', where Cata- 
 logue? may be had. 
 
 fgf Apparatus Rooms, No. 313, 'Washington St^'^et, Boston. 
 
ADVRRTISGMENTS. 
 
 135 
 
 i?(D^aiEa^s siE^ @iEa2)ss ©i? 
 
 REVISED EDITION, COMPRISING 
 
 1. Western Hemisphere. 
 
 2. Bastern Hemisphere. 
 
 3. North America. 
 
 4. South America. 
 
 5. United States. 
 
 6. Europe. 
 
 7. Asia. 
 
 8. Africa. 
 
 Price per Set find Key, Backed with C!oth nn 1 BounJ, ^4.50 
 
 " *' Mountml on llullcrs, not varnished, ^ti.aO 
 
 " " " " nnd varnished *6.r)0 
 
 THIS beautiful series of Maps present a bidd nnd distinct outline of al* 
 the countries on the globe, and are especially adapted for use in 
 schools, where a small amount of money is iipproprioted for the puriha o 
 of apparatus. They are offered nt a much lower price than any other 
 series, and for distinctness of outline (which is the f^rent object of such 
 Maps), they are preferable to several series which cost a higher price. " ■■•^ 
 The Key contains small Maps, corresponding to the large ones, so that 
 the child can study any lesson nt liis seat or at home, and then^reciie it 
 with his clasb around the large Maps. 
 
 SWAIN'S NEW^PLANETAllIUM. 
 
 Sw^ain's Nrw Planetarium for Common Schools, . . , $16.50 
 " Large Planetarium for Colleges ; sho^riug the 
 Motions of all the Planets, and all other Phenomena 
 connected with the science of Astronomy, $54.00 
 
 THESE instruments have been selectfd nnd furnished by the Dapartraent 
 to a number of Institutions, and in all cases we believe give entire 
 satisfaction. They compare favorably with those that are mure expensive, 
 aud they are less liable to get out of repair. 
 
 THE NEW SOLAR~fELLURIO GLOBE. 
 
 Manufactured expressly for IDE & DUTTON. 
 
 THIS is the most useful piece of Apparatus we h.ive ever had for Sale, 
 and ought to be in every Suhool on the Continent. It explains the 
 reasons for the changes of the Seasons, the length of Days and Nights, 
 causes of Eclipses, the Latitude and Lnntjitude of difftrent places; and all 
 other phenomena which are usually taught from Globes, may readily^ be 
 explained by this. 
 
 Each Globe is accompanied with a little Manual, explaining its use. 
 Price $7.50. 
 
 A large assortment of Maps and Apparatus constantly on hand. Our 
 complete Catalogue sent by mail, post paid, to any address, on application. 
 
 ®S^#89 SAI^ SIP® 
 
 106 WASHINGTON STREET, BOSTON. 
 
 ^ 
 
136 
 
 ADVEBTISEMRNTB. 
 
 HOLBROOK SCHOOL APPARATUS COMPANY. 
 
 OFFICES -i ^^' ^^^'^^^ Steeet, Hartkord, CoNff. 
 ' ( BaAyoQ Office, Cuicaqo, Illinois. 
 
 PRICE LIST, JANUARY, 1857- 
 
 Common School Set, Price $20. 
 
 No. 
 
 1. Orrery flOOO 
 
 2. Tellurian 6.00 «8.00 $10.00 
 
 8. 
 4. 
 8. 
 6 
 
 1.29 Extra $1.60 
 
 1.00 
 
 0.75 No. 1, $0.63 
 
 0.76 
 
 0.60 Doubl. 0.76 
 
 Ko^ MiHcellaneous Articles. 
 
 l».*Bras»Mount.Orrery$12..'0 & 
 
 11. '• Celest. Sphere 6.00 
 
 12 Gyroscope 3.60 $5.00 $8.00 
 
 $1600 
 
 n. Puintin^r Rods 050 
 
 14. Doiible Slates, No. 
 
 15. Holbrook's D.8. " 1 
 
 16. " DrawinsfBook... 
 
 17. " N.88 High S. S. 
 
 18. " Double " No.l 
 
 0.46 No. 2, 
 0.20 " 2, 
 0.08 
 
 0.25 No. 2, 
 060 No. 2, 
 
 075 
 0.66 
 0.25 
 
 0.30 
 0.60 
 
 Geometrical Solids. 
 Terrestrl.Globe(5in.) 
 
 Numeral Frame 
 
 Hemisphere Globe... 
 
 7. CubcRootBlock(ext.) 
 
 8. Teach'H Guide to lllust.0.68 Cloth, 60 
 
 9. Maguct 0.25 0.37 0.50, Ac 
 
 Primary School Set, Nos. 3 to 9 $5.00 
 
 Common School Set, Nos. 1 to 9 20.00 
 
 High School Set, Nos. 2 to 11 28.50 
 
 "Good enough for the beat, and cheap enough for the poorest," 
 
 BELIEVING that Illustration is the basis of succkssful Teaciiino, we 
 endeavor to supply all kinds of Apparatus, and to furnisli whatever is needed to 
 make a compete outfit for Schools of every grade. Our Office is designed to be 
 THE TEACHERS' IIO.ME, where maybe procured School Furniture, Registers, 
 Ink ''yells, Microscoii(;s, Maps, Charts, Magnets. Standard Educational Works,— ia 
 English, French, and German,— and various School Room conveniences. 
 
 It is designed to make i he Teachebs' Home supply every want of every 
 Teacher. Will not Teachers help us by their suggestions ? Illustrated Circulars 
 sent on application. 
 
 Address at Hartfobp. Conn. F. C. BROWNELL. Secretary. 
 
 " at Chicago, III. TALCOTT & SHERWOOD. 
 
 THE FRANKLIN GLOBES, 
 
 THE CHEAPEST GLOBES IN MARKET, 
 Pricea from $3.25 each to $36.00 per Pair. 
 
 WE invite the attention of Teachers, Dealers and others, to the above now series 
 of Globes. Being made by an entirely new and improved process, they are 
 much stronger than other Globes, and are warranted aaraiust cracking. They are 
 printed on new plates, givi.ift the latest changes and division."!, are put up in the 
 most attractive style, and sold at lower prices than any other Globes in the United 
 States* A descriptive Catalogue, with stylos and prices, will be furnished on appli- 
 cation to the Manufacturers, MKRRIAM, MOORE & CO., Troy, N.Y. 
 
 £3=* Supplied at our prices by the Educational Department, Toronto; D. and 
 J. Sadleir & Co., and B. Dawson, Montreal. 
 
 As an evidence of the importance of the use of Globes in teaching, we append the 
 following testimony of the Teachei-s of Pennsylvania :— 
 
 At a mRotini? of the State Convention of County Superintendents of Pennsylvania, 
 held at Williamsport, August 14th, 1856, the following resolution was offered by Mr. 
 Gow,of Washington, and, on motion, unanimously adopted : Resolved, That having 
 demonstrated the (treat importance of Globes and Outline Maps in imparting a cor- 
 rect knowledifcof the science of Geography, this convention recommend to the seve- 
 ral Boards of Directors in all the Counties, to procure for each School a Terrestrial 
 Globe and set of Outline Maps. 
 
 I certify that the above is from the record, and a correct copv of the Resolution. 
 
 R. N. Weavkb, Secretary. 
 
 The State of New York.— Tht Undersigned Sehool Commissioners, School 
 Superintendents, and Teachers, of the State of New York, believins: that Artificial 
 Globes are an important and ellicient aid to the Teacher, in imparting correct Geo- 
 graphical and Astronomical knowledge, we cordially recommend their use in all the 
 Schools of this State. 
 
 ents 
 
 [Signed by more than one hundred of the leading Teachers, School Suporiatend- 
 its, and School Commissioners, of the State of New York.] 
 
ADVKUTISEMKNTJ'. 
 
 187 
 
 J 
 
 L. SCOTT & CO.' 8 REPRINT OF THE BRITISH 
 
 PERIODICALS. 
 SCOTT & CO.. of Nt'w York, continue to jmblish the 
 '* foUowiii;! lliiti>li I't riiidiraU, viz.: — 
 
 1. THK LONDON QUARTERLY (Consiivutlvo.) 
 
 2. THK EDINBUllOH RKVIKW (Wliijr.) 
 
 8. THE NOK'IH KKITlSil KP:VIK\V (Kioc Cliurdi.) 
 
 4. THE WESTMINSTER liEVIEW (Libcinl) 
 
 f. BLACKWOOrs EDINBURGH MAGAZINE (Tor).) 
 
 These rcriocliciils uh\y runrusciit tlio three girut politiciil parlies of Great 
 Britain — Whij(. Tory, niui liadital ; but politics forms only one feature of 
 tlifir ciiitracter. As oruans of tlie most profound writers on Science, Litera- 
 ture, Morality, and Kelifjion, they siniid, as they ever have sttiod, iiuriv.iUcd 
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 the professional man ; while to the intelli<rent reader of every class, they 
 furnish a more corn ct and satisfactory record of the cirrint literature of 
 the day, throu};h(jut the world, than can pi)^8ibly be obtained fiom any 
 other source 
 
 Eably Copies — The rccci|)t of Advance Sheets from the British pub- 
 lishers, gives additional v:ilue to these Reprints, inasmuch ns they can now be, 
 placed in the hands of subicribers about a^ soon as the original editions. 
 
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 For Blackwood's Majrnzino |3 00 
 
 Fur Blackwood and three Revifws 9 00 
 For lilackwood & the four Reviews 10 00 
 
 Por any one of the four Reviews 6;j 00 
 
 For any two of the four R»'vi« wh .... 5 00 
 For any three of the lour Reviews... 7 00 
 For all four of the Reviews 8 00 
 
 Payments to bo made in all cases in advance. Money current in the State 
 where *s8ued will bo received at par. 
 
 Club3Ing.— A discount of 25 per cent, from the above prices will be al- 
 lowed to Clubs ordering four or more copies of any one or more of the 
 above works. Thus : Four conies of Blackwood, or of one Review, will bo 
 sent to one address for $9 ; four copies of the four Reviews and Blackwood 
 for f 30 ; and so on. 
 
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 delivered Fr<e of Postage. "When sent by mail to fubsciibers in Cannda, 
 the U S. postage wi 1 be paid by the publishers. N.B. — The price in Great 
 Britain of the five Periodicals above named, is about $31 per annum. 
 
 THE FABMEB'S GUIDE TO SCIENTIFIC &FB ACT I CALAGRICULTTntE. 
 
 By Henry Stephe^ts, F.R.S., of Ediiiburifh, and the late J. V. Nokton, Professor 
 of Scientific A>triculture in Yale College. New Haven. 2 vols. Royal Octavo. 
 1600 Pages, and numerous Wood and Steel EnRravings. 
 
 This is confessedly the most complete work on Agriculture ever published, 
 and in order to give it a wider circulation, the Piiblislier- have resolved to 
 reduce the price to J'ive Dollars for the Two Volumrs ! When sent by mail 
 (post paid) to California and Oregon, the price will be §7 : to every other 
 part of the Union, and to Canada (pi st paid), $G. J*^" This work is not 
 the old 'BouJc of the Farm." . ' 
 
 Reraittiinces for any of the above Publications should always be ad- 
 dressed, post-paid, to the Publishers, 
 
 LEONARD SCOTT «k CO., 
 
 No. 64. Gold Street. Kew York. 
 
138 
 
 ADVKBTISKMENTS. 
 
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 CONTINUE TC MAKE 
 
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 MOST APPROVED PATTERNS, 
 
 AND CAN EXECUTE 
 AND AT 
 
 XIKDIIDIBmAICIg IPEIKDIBS^ 
 
ADVKIITISRMENTS. 
 
 180 
 
 AMERICAN EXCELSIOR 
 
 SCHOOL FUBNITUSE WORKS. 
 
 ESTABLISHED 1838. 
 
 JOSEPH L. ROSS, PROPRIETOR. 
 
 OBIGIHAL DEBIOHEB, IITTENTOB, AND MAjnJFACTURKE OF 
 THE IMPBOVZD MODEBN SCHOOL FUBNITTJBE. 
 
 % '$iamn anlr f argd 0f all similar €staWis^tnte 
 
 ii<r THE xjiTioisr, 
 
 OFFICES I Corner of HAWKINS Sc IVERS 8T9., BOSTON, 
 ) 147 GRAND STREET, NEW YORK. 
 
 An illustrated Catalogue and information forwarded, on application, by rruiil 
 
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 Eatorad, keeordiaf to Act of Conirrut, in th* year 1R5R, by Josspti L Roa>, ia tbt CUrk'i Offlco of tb* 
 DUUict Court bf tho Uiitrict of HoMMhoMtto. 
 
no 
 
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 ^^* PubliHh Uie following Books for the Country, and will Bend them, 
 Free of I'ontiigo, to any part of United States upon receipt of Price. 
 
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 How to Keep it Sound ; paper 
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 9. Bulst's Am. Flower Garden Di- 
 
 rectory 1.26 
 
 10. Bulst'sFamily Kitchen Gardener .76 
 
 11. Norton's Scientific and Practical 
 
 AKriculturist 60 
 
 12. Johnston's Catechism of AarricuU 
 
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 13. Johnston's Elements of Aitricul- 
 
 tural Chemistry and Geology., 
 
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 22. Riclmrdson on tho Destruction of 
 
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 23. Richardson on tho Hive and 
 
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 and Dairy Husbandry 25 
 
 25. Skinner's Elements of Agricul 25 
 
 2C. Tophani's Chemistry Made Easy, 
 
 for tho use of Farmers 25 
 
 27- Allen's Treatise on the Culture of 
 
 the Grape 1.00 
 
 28. Allen on i he Diseases of Domestic 
 
 Animals. 75 
 
 29. Allen's American Farm Book 1.00 
 
 30. Allen's Rural Architecture 1.25 
 
 31. Pardee on the Cultivation of tho 
 
 Strawberry, &c 00 
 
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 paper ;}8 cts., cloth 63 
 
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 and woman 3.00 
 
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 mentof Sheep $ 78 
 
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 40. Youatt, Martin, and Stevens on 
 
 Cattle 1.25 
 
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 and Manaxement of the Hog.. .75 
 
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 complete, 450 illustrations 4.00 
 
 44. Tho American Architect, or Plans 
 
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 ing. 100 
 
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 52. Elliott'sAmorican Fruit Growers' 
 
 Guide 1.25 
 
 63. The American Florist's Guide 75 
 
 64. Every Lady her own Flower Gfar- 
 
 denur ; paper 25 cts.. cloth 60 
 
 65. The Am. Rose Culturist ; paper 
 
 25 cts.. cloth 60 
 
 .56. History of Morgan Horses 1.00 
 
 57. Chinese Sugar Cane and SugiCr 
 
 Making 25 
 
 58. Saxton's Rural Handbooks. 3 vols 8.78 
 69. Bement's Rabbit Fancier : paper 
 
 25cts.,cloth 60 
 
 60. Reemelin's Vine Dresser's Manu- 
 
 al 60 
 
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 ble Gardener's Companion 1.00 
 
 62. Browne's Anieriean Poultry Yard 1.00 
 03. Browne's Field Book of Manures 1.26 
 6t. Hooper's Dog and Gun 80 
 
 63. Slcilrul Housewife, paper 25 
 
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 ing the Cranberry JJO 
 
 69. .Tohnson's Dictionary of Modern 
 
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ADVKRTIKEMKNT. 141 
 
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 conline itself to its' own proper sphere; and no portion of the contents 
 of the one will appear in the other. 
 
 IlAurKii's "Wkkivi.v will comain Sixteen pau.vs of the size of the 
 Loiidon Illuaf rated Ncwn, each Niunbor comprising as much as an 
 ordinary duodecimo volutne. It will be piinted in a form and upon 
 paper suitable for binding; and as the pages will be electrotyped, the 
 back Numbers can always be supplied, so that Subscribers will be 
 able at any time to comiilete their (iles. At the close of each volume, 
 neat and appropriate Covers will be i)repared for the convenience of 
 those who wish to bind the paper. 
 
 T E R Jl S . 
 
 One Copy fur Twenty Weeks $1 00 
 
 One C>ipy for One Year. 2 50 
 
 Olio C npy tor Two Years 4 00 
 
 Five Copies tor One Year 9 00 
 
 'i'wflve Copii> fm- One Year 20 00 
 
 Twentyd; vo Copies lor One Year . ., 40 00 
 
 PUHLISlIEl) P>Y HARPER & BROTHERS, 
 
 EiiANKU.v Squauk, Nkw York. 
 
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