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The following diagrams illustrate the method: Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent dtre film6s d des taux de reduction diffdrents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour dtre reproduit en un seul clich6, il est film6 d partir de I'angle supdrieur gauche, de gauche d droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images ndcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. 1 2 3 32X 1 2 3 4 5 6 I 30 YEARS The Ojibue Conquest; gin Jniian (&i^m&t WITH OTHER WAIFS OF LEISURE HOURS. BY J. T. CIvARK. I^V (^V i^v ^^v Souvenir Edition. Copyright, 1898, by JULIUS TAYLOR CLARK. ^^^SSiiiiii DeMcateb TO MY DEAR WIFE AND CHILDREN WHOM GOD HAS GRACIOUSLY SPARED TO ME,— THE COMFORT OF MY FAILING YEARS. I si w D / W w sc fu D tr P< th a li( ai SI ing — ■» PREFACE. HE OJIBUE CONQUEST was written about A. D. 1845, while the author was spending some time among this tribe of Indians, under appointment of the Indian Department of the General Government. Soon after my return to my then home, at Madison, Wisconsin, I was visited by a native Indian Convert, who had been educated in one of the missionary schools, and who was engaged in an effort to raise funds to aid him in his work among his people. During my conversation with him concerning his tribe, I showed to him my manuscript relative to a portion of their history. As he was about to visit the eastern cities in behalf of his cause, he asked as a favor that I would permit him take a copy for pub- lication, and let him share in whatever profits might arise from it. Thinking that possibly he might be successful, I consented to his request. As I learned from his letters to me subsequently, VI PREFACE. he found it difficult to accomplish his purpose, and finally wrote to me that he would fail unless I per- mitted him to publish it in his own name. To this I replied that he was at liberty so to do. That was the last information I received from him ; and if it was published, I have never seen a copy, and have no means of knowing what success he may have ex- perienced. After fifty years of active professional and business life, during which the fact of the existence of the manuscript had practically passed out of my mem- ory, I came across a copy of it while overhauling a package of old letters and other documents, which had for years lain unopened. PoTwiN Place, ToPEKA, Kansas. A. D. 1898. e, and I per- o this at was dif it have ve ex- siness of the mem- iling a which f\F all the numerous and populous tribes of Indians found inhabit- ing the Northei-n part of the Westei^ Continent at the time of its discovery, the Sioux and Chippewas, or, more properly, the Dakotas and Ojibues, alone retain anything like their original num- ber and character. Of these two tribes or nations, the Ojibues inhabit principidly the country about Lake Superior, extending south to the country of the Menomonees, and in the west bordering on that of the Sioux, between whom and the Ojibues the Mississippi, in the lower portion, and its tributaries in the upper portion, foiin a common boundary. It is a fcict well known to all who have travelled among them, or who are conversant with their history, that, ciccording to their traditions and histories, as orally transmitted to the present age, all of the country lying south of Lake Superior once belonged to the Sioux. By a constant warfare carried on for many years, and a suc- cession of misfortunes and defeats, the Sioux were at length compelled to abandon to their more fortunate enemies all of their possessions east of the Mississippi, and even a not inconsiderable portion on the west of its more northern sources. Tradition says that the last great and most decisive battle was fought on what is called the Island of Madeline {in the Ojibue, Moningueuna) , on which La Pointe now stands, and one of the gi'oup commonly known as the Twelve Apostles, It is on this circumstance that the following tale is founded. -:%4 ; f The Ojibue Conquest. l^v i^V f^V i^w i^v ^w l^v THE SAINT LOUIS. (1) I I. There is a stream that hath its ;'se Beneath the veil of Northern skies, Where frost and snows eternal meet In fiercest mood, the vvand'rer's feet ; And all above, beneath, around Is fast in icy fetters bound ; A gloomy wild, a dreary waste As e'er the eye of man embraced ; Where shrub — if shrub perchance be there — Blooms not as elsewhere, fresh and fair, But stunted, bare and small of growth, It nestles to the earth as loath To spread its branches where the breeze, Which passes, kisses but to freeze ; I . i t ■ THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. And if a flower should lift its head From such inhospitable bed, When thawing snows may yield a day To Summer sun's resistless sway, It is a kind which doth not blight By frosts which clothe its leaves with white, But smiles e'en from its bed of snow, " Like hope upon the lap of woe " — The .eindeer there roams fleet and free ; — And men as fleet and wild as he, Though small of size, of iron mould. No fear of storms, no thought of cold ; With limbs unchilled, unslackened pace, They fleetly follow in the chase From dawn till twilight paints the West, (2) Without a moment lent to rest ; Then stretched at length upon the snows — Till morn they find unbroke repose. Ah ! little knows the child of ease. Where everything is culled to please ; — To whose convenience every shore. From South to North, must yield its store; And o'er whose well protected form There never beats the chilling storm ; — m 1- •;% THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. Ah ! little knows he of the woes Which gather round the life of those Who live in nature's rudest mood, In those deep haunts of solitude ; — For though the tempest's power hath naught To their bold hearts with terror fraught; — Though youth and manhood and old age Succeed in their accustomed stage ; The body bared to every wind, The chase that leaves the deer behind, — The frequent want, the frequent fast, Break up life's healthful flow at last, And leave a wreck 'tis sad to see, Of what was once so bold and free. ; (2) II. Thou fair Saint Louis, such tlie scene From wliich thy waters flow ; But different far the land of green To which from thence they go. For many a long, long mile they speed, Through fairer, brighter lands ; Rapid and free like a noble steed Unchecked by rider's hands — THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. From their far source to where they pour Into Superior's side, All is wild nature on thy shore, — Man hath not curbed thy tide ; — But on thou flowest in thy might Untainted as when God First called thee sparkling into light, At his creative nod. The vale through which thy waters sleep ; The forest shade, the craggy steep ; — The cataract whose thunder fills The echoes of a hundred hills ; — The deep ravine, the precious mine Whose ores beneath thy current shine ; — Such is the path thy waters take, Ere lost within the ocean lake. ! often on thy limpid stream. Hid from the noontide's sultry beam By trees whose giant branches cast A deep shade o'er me as I passed. Hath my light bark now danced along To music of some carolled song. Or floating like the lightest bird, It only with the current stirred ; — ™ THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. While I have passed hour after hour Beneath the scene's enchanting power, — The sweetest perfume on the air From thousand wild-flowers growing there ; — And colors of the brightest hue On every side that met the view. The wild rose with its sweets beguiling, Along thy banks so brightly smiling, Whose petals, falling on the wave, Their own hue to the current gave; — The mellow light of different dyes Which came from forest-shaded skies ; — The stillness over all that dwelt So dee]^ it could almost be felt; All these have held me many a day, A willing captive to their sway. — Oh ! who that has a heart to feel, W^ould barter one such hour as this. For all the gay world can reveal, Or all it ever knew of bliss. Pleasure ! In vain the precious gem Ye seek in fashion's heartless throng ; Ask those who seek it there, ask them Who vainly sought the phantom long, — -ff 6 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. There's not a joy that throng can give, Which does not cost a pang more deep ; — There's not a pleasure it bids live, But lulls some virtue into sleep. III. Many a year has passed away Since at the close of summer day. Upon a green and level side Which overlooks St. Louis tide, A noble band of warriors stood, Who roam at will this solitude. — The bow, the spear, the barbed dart. Which errs not, pointed at the heart; — The paint in nicest colors spread. Not for maid's love, but foeman's dread; — The plumes that in their braided hair Waved graceful at each breath of air ; — The trophies in their battles taken. Where foeman's prowess had been shaken ; — Each warrior there was decked with these, (3) Profuse as summer decks the trees. The foremost of this hero band A flag-staff carried in his hand, — aea- I 1 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. Which, from its waving top displayed A flag most curiously made From feathers of the wild bird's wing, (4) Of every shade of coloring. He was a youth in whom combined All that is grand in form and mind ; The noble forehead broad and high, The soul that shone within his eye, The limbs where strength was seen to dwell In every full yet graceful swell ; All these marked him as one of those Where nature's fairest gifts repose ; Me-gis-si — such the name he bore ; The eagle of the lonely shore : And as he planted on the ground That pennon's shaft amid the sound Of drum and song and echoing shout, (5) He looked like Mars himself, come out To take, as in the days of yore. The van upon the field of gore. — Around the pole wath measured j)ace Each warrior found a ready place ; And soon the circling folds advance. And mingle in the wild war-dance ; 8 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. While ever and anon a loud And piercing whoop rose from the crowd. Sending its accents shrill and clear In answering echoes far and near ; And when they died in air away, Each warrior in that dread array Stood like a statue planted deep ; So still and firm their tracks they keep ; While at each pause, a brave advanced Within the ring, then round him glanced, And in rude eloquence portrayed The havoc he in war had made ; — The feats of bravery he had done ; — (6) The scalps from slaughtered victims won ; As well of fallen warriors bold. As wife and child, — of these he told; And as he held them out to view. Some of them yet of fresh blood hue; And raised the war-whoop loud and high, With swelling breast and flashing eye ; He seemed again amid the strife. With which his tale had been so rife. — That morn had pealed the rolling drum Amid the cry "They come, they come !" 11 THE OJJBUE CONQUEST. 9 " The Sioux ! the Sioux I" and at the sound Each warrior's foot was on the ground ; And knife to knife and breast to breast, The doubtful strife they long contest. They fought as though their blood were water, — Resumed again when ceased the slaughter ; — They fought like men whose deadly hate Nothing but death could satiate. — The Sioux at length were forced to yield. And leave the foe a hard-earned field. Some fled, and some were captive led : — Better to have been with the dead ; — Better by far, for though to-night They have from death a brief respite ; They're not deceived, for well they know, To-morrow comes the fatal blow ; — It comes with all the cruel art Hate can invent to wring the heart ; When, should it quail or yield to fear. They die without a pitying tear ; — They die and meet the recreant's end, Despised alike by foe and friend. .■■iMMta^j 10 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. IV. Tiie dance is o'er, the revel past, And of that savage host the last Has thrown himself upon the ground, And his accustomed slumber found. Close by their sides the captives slept ; And watch or guard there none was kept ; — For, hand and foot securely tied, Vain were the efforts, had they tried. To shake from off their limbs the thong Which bound them in its folds so strong. — Vain did I say ? No ! one was there. Who though the bands he knew to wear. While eve of foe was on him bent, And to his skill a caution lent ; When watchful eyes were sunk to rest, And measured breathing heaved the breast. Could tear the shackles from his flesh, (7) As easy as the spider's mesh. — The frosts of many winters sped, Had left their traces on his head ; His life, which passed in constant wars, Had^marked him with a thousand scars : But every iron muscle told THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. 11 That vigor had not yet grown old ; — He might have lost youth's spring and grace, But strength had well supplied their place. — Whether by force or magic spell His thongs were sundered, none could tell ; Yet never but for one brief hour Had they upon his limbs a power. — Among his native band long famed For feats of strength and magic art, He had, in their rude tongue, been named The Wendigo of Icy Heart. — (8) In this day's strife of ancient foes. To which the night had brought a close, His heavy blows, which fell like rain, Had marked his track with heaps of slain ; — Through yielding ranks he held his pace. Till like the rock at whose firm base The ocean breaks in murmurs hoarse, Me-gis-si checked his onward course. As springs the tiger on his prey When pressed by hunger, so sprang they ; Reckless of all that might oppose. They rushed upon each other's blows, — And grappled with a force they feel. r^ 12 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. To which the grasp of vise of steel Would be an infant's touch ; — the knife Then flashes quick in deadly strife. — They fought as though on them alone The issue of the day was thrown ; — They strove as though full well they knew With no mean foe they had to do ; — Each nerve to its last tension wrought, Like meeting thunderbolts they fought. — The Wendigo's superior strength O'ercame youth's suppleness at length ; And while Me-gis-si freely bleeds, He of the icy heart succeeds. — His blade is raised to strike the blow, The last he need to strike, — when, lo ! His threatening arm all sudden stops. And down, as by a palsy, drops. He stood a moment fixed and still, Then yielded at Me-gis-si's will ; — And captive now and captor keeping Side by side, are calmly sleeping. Midnight had passed, and there they lay. In rest unbroke, that warrior band ; — The fearful conflicts of the day ;=_-J.*st- ..ij6-'v' THE JIB TIE CONQUEST, 13 Had now relaxed each iron hand. The moon, too, now had sunk to rest Behind the hills which skirt the West ; — And damp mists from the river rose, And o'er the banks in circles close. A silence deep was over all, Except the noisy water-fall, That, indistinct by distance, fell. Alternately in ebb and swell : — When hush ! a careful hand is pressed Lightly upon Me-gis-si's breast. — The touch awoke him ; quick as thought He sprang upon his feet and caught Within one hand his ready blade, The other was on the foeman laid ; But when he saw in what calm mood The Wendigo before him stood, — He did not strike, but for a space They looked within each other's face ; — Me-gis-si with a mingled feeling Of awe and wonder o'er him stealing. And which he could not all conceal By the dim light, the stars reveal ; — Sternness and dignity alone 14 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. Upon the other's features shone. The Wendigo the silence broke, As (scarce above his breath) he spoke : " Youth, are you brave ! then follow me ;" (9) Thus saying, turning carefully, And with a step that had no sound To wake the foemen sleeping round, He passed, and striding on before. Pursued the winding trail that bore Through wild grass of a growth most rank, Along the river's sloping bank. Me-gis-si for a moment cast His eyes upon him as he passed, Irresolute, then quickly sped Along the track the other led : And now by the dim starlight they Together hold their silent way. V. A league was passed yet on they w^ent ; Whate'er their thoughts, they had no vent ; But mute they still their way pursued Deeper within the solitude. At length the youth impatient grown, I r» THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. Stopped and exclaimed in hasty tone, — " That I am brave no longer thou Canst doubt from what thou seest now ! If thou hadst not that lesson learned, By yesterday's experience earned. The distance now precludes all fear Of treacherous hand or listening ear ; Then tell thy wish, whate'er it be, Thou'lt find no coward heart in me. Speak ! or this knife may chance to wear Another sheath than that I bear." " Peace, fool !" replied the Wendigo, As quick he turned and struck a blow That sent the spinning blade so well, They could not hear it where it fell : " Check thy hot blood, nor deem that I Have brought thee here for treachery. Think you, had I desired your life, — Ere you awoke could not my knife Have borne to your unconscious breast The blow that brings eternal rest ? I have a tale will pierce thy heart Deeper than foeman's barbed dart. Doubt not, but follow me ;" and then 15 -«^i^ ^ i i f 16 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. Turned to pursue the trail again ; Nor long pursued before around A bold and rocky point it wound, Which sent its craggy summit high Aloft into the dusky sky, And terminated in a cove Formed by the arching rocks above.— Here entered they and on a rock. Torn from the roof by some rude shock, They took their seat ; a wilder spot Throughout the mountain world is not. Than that which now their vision bounded, Than that by which they were surrounded ; While far away beneath the ground, There came a hoarse and gurgling sound Of water, into fury lashed. As o'er some precipice it dashed. The owl^ scared by their entrance, fled, And screamed its notes above their head : Lank wolves whose den the cave had been. Prowled round them as they entered in ; — While just without the cavern's door The waters of Saint Louis i oar. As o'er the dizzy fall they flow, THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. 17 d, And then an hundred feet below, With deafening sound they break and boil Tn endless strife and wild turmoil. *' Here, in this dark and gloomy grot," — The Wendigo began — " A spot Where oft 'tis said, the Manitou Unveils himself to human view, And smiles or frowns as he discovers Of truth or falsehood they are lovers ; Here let us rest, while I disclose A tale may change to friends thy foes ; — And the Great Spirit do by me As I shall deal in truth with thee. VI. ** You wonder that I brought you here ; — I cannot tell you half how dear Is this wild spot to me ; — strange chance Which brings again within my glance. The scenes where long, long winters past, When the quick blood of youth flowed fast, I wandered with my bow well strung, And quiver o'er my shoulder flung ; — And if my arrow rightly sped 9 18 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. i't When pointed at the wild bird's head, Whatever fortune might betide, My merry heart was satisfied. Here, too, in after years I roved In fondness with the bride I loved. This was our home till that foul day When the accursed Ojibue Rushed down upon us, scattering death, Like evil spirits' poisoned breath ; And with false heart and bloody hand Drove us from our paternal land. Thou knowest well the hatred strong Hath dwelt between our nations long ; — And from this land where now you see The curs'd Ojibue roving free, Thou knowest by that hated race The Sioux was driven, till no place. By stream or mountain now is left Of which he hath not been bereft. Strange chance ! Upon that very steep, Where those, we left so lately, sleep, My wigwam stood. — My bride as bright As the unclouded moon at night, Apuckways from soft rushes wove, (10) ri^M^ THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. 19 I And sang sweet songs which spake of love, While by her side, with prattling joy. Gambolled with happy heart our boy. It was a bright midsummer day ; — They were alone ; — I was away Upon the wild deer's track :— night fell, And I returned, — but who can tell The anguish of that hour ! I came To see my wigwam in a flame ; — My wife was slain, the purple tide Was oozing yet warm from her side ; — But still so sweet was the faint smile Which shone upon her face the while, I could not deem her dead, but flung Myself upon the ground and clung To her loved side, kissing away The crimson drops of blood that lay Sprinkled upon her pallid cheeks ; And then in wild and broken shrieks I fondly called upon her name; — I called in vain ! no answer came ; I kissed her lips, but closed in death Those lips from which there came no breath. — I sought my boy, but he was gone. TT H 20 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. And I in anguish and alone Stood like an oak the Thunderbird (11) Had riven at the Spirit's word. — Till that day, passion's fearful blast Had never o'er my spirit passed ; — No angry strife, no withering care, No burning curse had entered there. My bride, my boy, they were the springs That ever nerved luy spirit's wings. — But as I stood and wept to view Her own heart's blood my bride bedew. And thought upon the hated foe Whose arm had dealt the murderous blow, Dark thoughts within my soul found place In strange and lightning-like embrace. Horror and anguish and despair Mingled in wild confusion there; But these at length gave place to one Deep burning passion, that alone Took full possession of my breast. Revenge ! Revenge ! How I caressed The darling thought ! All else that life Deems worthy of a mortal's strife Were swallowed up in this wild thirst THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. 21 For vengeance on the foe accursed. I knelt upon the turf beside The murdered body of my bride, And with one liand upon her head, The other with her warm blood red; There, in the presence of the dead, I vowed my first and latest breath To hate to vengeance and to death. — Winters have passed, and it is now Long since I made that fearful vow ; But never since tliat fatal hour Hath it a moment lost its power. — How well it hath been kept, let those Fallen beneath my arm disclose. Revenge! It is a powerful charm To steel the heart and nerve the arm ; To give the foot unwonted speed ; And to the eye, in hour of need, A lynx-like quickness; — such I've proved The passion that within me moved. An hundred warriors hath this hand Already sent to that far land Where wander Shadows of the dead (12) By the dim light auroras shed. 22 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. Thine would have been among the rest, But that I marked upon thy breast That which withheld my ready blade, Just as it gleamed above thy head, — My bride had in our happy hours Marked with the dyes of various flowers Such as our tribe alone employ, Our totem on our little boy. — (13) I saw upon thy breast that sign ; — I knew it well ; — yes, thou art mine; My long lost child. Thy purple veins No foul Ojibue blood sustains ; — O'er thy bold form there is no trace Of that despised snake-hearted race ; Who not contented our fair land To desolate with knife and brand, Must yet our very sons engage Contests against their sires to wage. — But theirs no more thy iron nerve ! Rather than thou that foe should serve, My blade shall penetrate thy heart. E'en though my only child thou art. If yet a single spark remains Of noble impulse in thy veins, THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. 23 And contact with the Ojibue Hath not extinguished the last ray Of the proud spirit of thy sires ; Now, e'er the waning night expires, Swear to revenge the wrongs I bear, And hers — thy murdered mother's, — swear !" The old man ceased, — and had the light Permitted him the welcome sight, He would have seen that haughty ire Which lent his eye its dazzling fire, The features of the youth reveal, As thus he answered the appeal. " By the dread Manitou who dwells Within these arched and craggy dells ; — By her whose bright and watchful eye Was o'er me bent in infancy, I swear!" The echoes of the word Along the cavern's roof were heard ; And when they died away, a sigh Soft as when evening winds pass by ; — Sweet as the Swan's expiring notes, (14) Upon the air around them floats. " Hush !" said the Wendigo, " It is My bride come from her bower of bliss. 24 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. I! I i i In the far country of the dead, To breathe a blessing o'er thy head. Thou shadowy spirit! for whose sake (15) I live both when I sleep and wake; — Whose influence in rest or strife Hath been the guide-star of my life, And to revenge whose wrongs no pain, No torture could my hand restrain ; — Delay thy flight to the bright shore Which waits thy coming, till once more. As in that bitter day, I swear. For every tress of thy fair hair Which decked thy head when laid so low, I'll pluck a scalp from that of foe. Spirit ! let this thy sadness cheat, Till, shadows both, again me meet." (16) VII. Upon a mountain whose high peak The very heavens seems to seek ; Which rises on the southern shore. And looks Superior's waters o'er, Are gathering now the few who fled When yesterday so illy sped. — i I; THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. Though the gray dawn of morn appeared Ere from the cave their course they steered; And many a long mile lay between This place and where the strife had been ; — And though there yet an hour doth lack Ere the sun reach his mid-way track ; The gathered ranks already show Me-gis-si and the Wendigo. — Quickly they come and silent meet, Without a word or look to greet ; — But each as up the steep he wound, Threw himself mutely on the ground. Till, of that scattered band, the last Had to his place in silence passed. No darkly agitating trace Could be discovered on the face Of ardent youth or furro^ved age To tell of passion's inward rage ; But every brow was calm and stern, Whatever smothered fires might burn. — The Wendigo to whom the lead, As well in council as in deed, Had long been given as his due, For wisdom deep and courage true. 25 ill 26 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. Slowly arose. There was no burst Of passion in his words at first, But calmly over each event That marked their recent strife, he went ; And e'en his voice grew sadly mild, As his words turned upon his child, Whom the great Manitou, he said, Had now restored as from the dead ; — From which the cheering hope he drew, Although their numbers might be few, The Manitou was still their friend, And would not fail them in the end, A hallowed cause like theirs to bless With signal and complete success. — But when he dwelt upon the wrong Which they had now endured so long, From the foul race of Ojibue, — And pointed to the land that lay Far as the eye around could roam, And told them that was once their home. But home from which they were expelled, And now by hated foemen held ; — The powers which in his bosom reigned, But which, till then, he had restrained, I THE OJIBUE CONQUEST, 27 >i Burst forth, and like heaven's lightning glowed, While every working feature showed The fearful torrent-like control Which passion held within his soul. Like fire when over prairie rushing, — Or torrents from a mountain gushing, The impulse of his own was press'd With light-like speed from breast to breast. — No bosom there but was on fire; — No heart which did not glow with ire ; — And when he ceased, in such dread yell Upon the air their war-whoop fell, The wild beast from his covert fled. The wild birds screamed above their head, And long when from their lips it died. It echoed down the mountain's side. — A free discussion then arose, For every warrior to propose What to each one might seem to show The best advantage o'er the foe.— At no great distance to the right, And only hidden from their sight By rocky bluffs which ledge on ledge Abrupt rose from the water's edge. ^■^ 1 1 I : 28 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. Within a large and quiet bay A clustering group of islands lay. — Here scattered o'er the banks of green And shady groves, there might be seen Many a lodge, whose bark so white (17) Was sending back the noonday light. — Upon these isles the Ojibue, Since from their homes they drove away The conquered Sioux, had dwelt secure, And deeming it at once a sure And safe retreat, had gathered all Incessant warfare did not call To deeds, from deeds already done, To keep the land thus bravely won. To this fair spot each heart was turned ; And every warrior's bosom burned To win again those long lost isles, And live within their quiet smiles. — Here then each heart resolved, as soon As reached to-morrow's sun its noon. To strike a blow should free the land From the accursed foeman's hand ] Or fighting till the last was slain, Leave their hearts' blood upon the plain. I THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. 29 VIII. The day that dawned upon the foe Me-gis-si and the Wendigo Had left ; while all uncousoious rest Was reigning over every breast, Awoke the encampment's busy hum ; And at the sound of signal drum The warriors gathered round their chief, Whose look was stern, whose words were brief; He waved his hand, and quick as thought A shaft of stoutest oak was brought And planted deeply in the ground : — To this, with winding thongs were bound The captives whose unhappy fate Must gratify their captors' hate. — But where is he who always bore The foremost honors heretofore ? — And where the noble captive he Had led in late won victory? Strange, that he comes not, — he whose hand Was ever first to light the brand ; — And by whom were the victims tied, None ever knew the knots to slide ; — Me-gis-si, favorite of all, Uv mm ;!fl. i » nn 30 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. t f Why comes he not at chieftain's call? — And why lags he the rest behind ?— These are the questions rapidly From lip to lip are heard to fly. — By the Ojibue 'tis believed That when a mortal hath received A rigorous and lonely fast, — And days and nights in watching passed ;- And who hath long withdrawn his mind From all communion with his kind, And hath within the forest's shade, His home with Evil Spirits made ; — Learning from them each magic art Which they to mortals can impart ; — And hath his heart darkly imbued With all of ill and naught of good ; — These do a fearful power instil Beyond all merely human skill. Freedom at wish the form to change ; — The water, earth, or air i^ range, — And most of all a savage greed On human flesh and blood to feed. Thus when an hour or more is sped And yet no trace of whither fled, THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. They doubt not that the mighty Sioux With whom Me-gis-si had to do, Was one of these, and deem full well Their favorite by his magic fell. The unhallowed rites no longer wait Their thirst for blood to satiate ; But with redoubled zeal are made, Because unwillingly delayed. Nothing their vengeance could suggest To daunt the heart or wring the breast, But was prepared with savage art In the dire scene to bear a part. — The fagots at the victims' feet ; The scourge, their naked flesh to beat ; The arrows, of the pine well dried, — The bow, to hurl them in their side ; And as the flames around them rise. Burning augment their agonies. — Tortures like these they do not lack. The victim's outward sense to rack ; — But more tormenting far are those Designed to wake his inward throes. — The taunt, the gibe, — the goading sneer,- The insulting charge of coward fear ; — 31 mbre veil above their heads, The voice of mother, sister, bride, Is mingled in the plaintive tide, For those they may not meet again. Who sleep upon the battle-plain. But one was there from whose distressed And wildly agitated breast No wailing broke ; — she could not weep ; Her agony was all too deep ; Me-me, fair child of light and love ! (19) Lovely and beautiful above All earthly power to describe ; — In the soft language of her tribe (20) She had most fittingly been styled The dove ; so innocent and mild. Were all that nature had impressed Within her young, untutored breast. No thought which was not pure and good Could in her gentle heart intrude ; ii THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. 37 No passion angels might not own Had ever in her dark eyes shone ; But all was hallowed, chaste and bright As heaven's own celestial light. The form which held that soul, no less Was one of passing loveliness. A child of nature, — every grace That it could give, in her had place ; Where beauty both of form and mind In loving harmony combined. In such love's fountain must be deep. When that sweet passion wakes from sleep, And the heart trembles with the weight Of passion which it hath in freight. Such was the love, — so pure, so deep, Me-gis-si from its dreamy sleep Had wakened never more to rest, To live within her gentle breast. — They loved as mortals never should. To stake the whole life hath of good Upon one cast, and see that fail ! No human power can then avail To soothe the breaking heart, and bring Relief to life's long suffering. i f .'I 38 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. And thus, when he whose smiles could give All for which she could wish to live Came not, — and as she feared, no more His smiles would greet her as of yore, An anguish, tongue would fail to tell, Then darkly o'er her sad heart fell. — There was a sweet secluded spot, A gentle slope which slightly shot With sloping bank into the bay, Where often at the close of day, Apart from those whose noisy mirth Had in it all too much of earth, For pleasures of that hallowed kind Which love had in their hearts enshrined, She and Me-gis-si passed the hours In weaving garlands of bright flowers, And circling with love's trembling hand Around their brows the fragrant band ; Or breathing in each other's ear The tender words thev loved to hear ; He with a deep and noble feeling, His passion's fervent strength revealing ; — While she with less of words perchance. THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. 89 But with a bright enrapturing glance From her full eyes, responsive turned ; Or, leaning fondly on his breast, She sang the dying day to rest. Now while, with melancholy swell The dirge upon the night air fell, She sought this spot, and seated there. Upon her hands she bowed her fair And gentle face, o'er which was spread The marble paleness of the dead. Ah ! Me-me, none can ever know The full extent of that deep woe Which wrung thy heart, until the hour When they, like thee, have felt its power ! While thus she sat, a bark appeared, And to this spot its swift course steered ; A moment, and its prow was fast Upon the shore, and from it passed A tall and noble form, who went With gentle steps, and silent bent. In saddened fondness by her side. She saw him not, for sorrow's tide Had swept across her heart, until Her senses sank beneath its chill. V '1 r I I r n 1 11 40 THE OJIRUE CONQUEST. But when her name he fondly spoke, She raised her head, " Me-gis-si !" broke In joyful accents, as she sprung And round his neck in transport clung. The sudden joy his presence brought, Upon her heart so overwrought, Her consciousness fled with the shock ; And now like ivy to the rock, She lay in sweet unconscious rest. Entwined around her lover's breast. And when at length her eyes unclosed To his, on whose breast she reposed, The look was all so mild and sweet. With which those eyes her lover's greet, As though their light beamed from a soul Into which heaven's sunshine stole. — '^ To what a fearful weight of grief, Beloved, thou hast brought relief;" Thus she began, — " I ask not what The reason why thou earnest not When others of our tribe returned. From whom the fearful tale I learned That thou hadst fallen beneath the art Of one of those of Icy heart ; THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. 41 Once in the power of whose dread spell None e'er returned his fate to tell. It is enough for my glad lieart To know that here again thou art ; That oft in this our loved retreat, With gladsome hearts we yet may meet ; I to tell o'er and o'er to thee How very dear thou art to me, And thou to fold me to thy breast, And say thou art in that love blest. — O, when we meet at times like this, It seems as though the whole of bliss Which ever in the bright world shone Gathers in my poor heart alone ! To gaze in fondness on thy brow, And feel thy heart as I do now, Beneath my own so wildly beat, To hear thy words so soft and sweet ; Call me, as oft they do, thy bride ; 0, what hath earth to give beside ! When will the war-cry cease to grieve My heart, because it bids thee leave, While I, in anxious dread, each day, Come to this lonely spot to pray, 6 n ^- I -:j 42 Tin: OJIBUE CONQUEST. m w Until it seems my heart would break, To the Great Spirit for thy sake. Say, must thou yet again expose Thy life among those cruel foes, The fearful Sioux ; — but .ove ! why Breaks from thy bosom that deep sigh ! Has thy heart any care ; — ah, say, And let me kiss that care awav." She said, and with her fingers fair, She brushed away the raven hair Which o'er his forehead clustering strayed, And then upon his brow she laid Her gentle lips ; — Me-gis- ^ felt His purpose falter as he *lt, And for a moment he forgot His sad inexorable lot ; So sweet the thrill that kiss had sent Through his sad heart ; — and when he bent His eyes upon her lovely face, And saw how deep and pure the trace Of trusting love in every look, His bosom heaved and his soul shook With the intensity of pain Its breaking cords had to su'gtain, us, THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. As rushing thoughts again impress The withering, bligliting consciousness That he no more upon that smile Which had such power to beguile, Could in the bliss of former days Fix his full soul's adoring gaze. Alas I he knew the dream was past, And this fond look must be his last. He knew that should those e3^es beam yet When he was gone, as when they met, He could not, must not, from their light, Receive, as he had done, delight. He knew if yet that cheek should wear The hallowed smile which now was there, The thrills of rapture they impart Must fall upon another's heart. " If those eyes beam ! if that cheek glow !" Alas ! he doth too sadly know His presence only can awake Those smiles which beam but for his sake ; That he alone can give the light Without which they will sink in night. 'Twas this which gave the deadliest sting To all his soul was suffering. 43 fjls'^^ 44 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. f I If la alone might meet the blow, And his heart only feel the woe ; If on his own the blight might rest, And leave unscathed her tender breast, He could sustain the scathing stroke. And firmly meet it like the oak Whose trunk lightnings indeed might break, But whose firm roots they could not shake. But that the misery he knew Should tear her heart asunder too ; 0, that was torture all too deep ! He felt these thoughts in tumult sweep Across his brain. — And when at length A powerful effort called the strength Into his prostrate heart again. And he so far o'ercame its pain As to in broken words relate The tale he knew must seal their fate; It was with accents so subdued, In spite of all his fortitude, As though, at every word he spoke, A cord within his sad heart broke. " Ah, Me-me ! thou hast been and art The sparkling dew-drop of my heart. II THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. 45 in Beneath whose brightness I have felt, In that of love, all feelings melt. 0, 'twas a rapturous dream that stole So sweetly, purely o'er my soul ! F:it Me-me, that bright dream has fled, And all our fondest hopes are dead. — O, what but thee and this dear spot Would I not give, could I but blot From memory all that hath passed Since in this bower we parted last ! I've struggled, but it is in vain ; — The fire is in my heart and brain, And will not cease its torturing strife. Until extinguished with my life. Thou knowest the totem I have borne Is not such as by thy tribe worn ; That we, unknowing what its name. Have often wondered how it came That I alone have worn a crest Differing so strangely from the rest. — 'Tis strange no more, the battle-field The wonder hath at length revealed : And thy fond lover hath his sire Among that foe whom thy tribe's ire * i3 ill f !'i 1 !~; I I'' 46 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. 'fii Hath driven from their native land, A scattered, but unconquered band. Yes, Me-me, I am one of those, — Thy nation's fiercest, deadliest foes ; Whom but a moment since, so true. Thou didst well term the fearful Sioux. Fearful they are, and will be yet To those who shall their path beset. — Thou knowest between this tribe of thine. And that which henceforth must be mine, Exists a hatred strong as death ; Resigned not even with their breath : Judge then if they could e'er abide To see the Dove the Eagle's bride. Alas ! Me-me, it may not be ; And were it not, my love, for thee, I could rejoice that my firm nerve To direful vengeance yet might serve For her whose soft and gentle lays Were carolled to my infant days ; But whom the Ojibue beguiled. And robbed at once of life and child. And I have sworn my soul to give To retribution while I live. THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. But short the moments which remain, Before that vow will be in vain. To-morrow's sun shall see its beam Flashed back in many a war-knife's gleam, And yonder waters on whose breast The moonbeams now so sweetly rest, Shall drink, before the day shall close, The mingled blood of warring foes ; And I shall be amidst the strife. But not as erst against the life Of sire and kindred warriors, — no ! My arm must find more fitting foe. — Something forewarns me that my blood Shall mingle with to-morrow's flood ; I feel it now within my heart ; To-night for the last time we part ; And yonder stars which shine so bright, When they come out another night, Will look upon my bleeding form No longer with life's pulses warm ; And that brow cold and damp in death, So lately hallowed by thy breath. — But let it come ! Why should I live, When life hath nothing now to give 47 I i !iUl ifi '1 1 : n f 48 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. But blighted hopes and vain regrets, And every lingering sun that sets Adds only to the bitter store With which the heart was charged before. Yet, how happy ! — were it not That this inexorable lot Hath interposed its withering blight Between my heart and all that's bright ; How happy to observe each day Beneath thy sweet smiles pass away ; — To feel thy warm breath on my cheek ; — To see thee, love thee, hear thee speak. And shield thy tender heart from all Which on it might coo rudely fall ; — Bright picture of our former days ; But one on which I must not gaze. I've braved both friend's and foeman's power For the enjoyment of this hour ; To bathe my soul once more in light. Ere it sinks into endless night." — He paused and closer to his breast The maiden's form he wildly pressed, As if that pressure could keep under A heart which else would burst asunder. THE OJinUE CONQUEST. 49 And there they stood, that hapless pair, The victim each of mute despair; Yet how exalted, noble, pure, The anguish which their souls endure ! When mortal bosoms swell like this, With feelings boundless, fathomless. There's something so immortal there, That e'en though springing from despair, The heart would scarce desire repose, If purchased at the life of those. — As thus her lover's words conveyed The destiny that o'er them weighed ; And when at length she knew the worst, And the full truth upon her burst, A pang shot through her heart and brain ; But one, — and all was still again ; But with that pang had fled all sense Of joy or pain, forever hence. 'Twas so intense, no other grief Could wake a throb, however brief; And then a holy calmness came, Succeeding to the passion's flame Which had so brightly till that hour Maintained within her breast its power. 11 50 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. i It was a calmness which had birth In the conviction that the earth, With all its pleasure, all its sweet. Had nothing which could ever cheat. Even for one brief moment's flight, The sadness of her bosom's blight. — From his embrace she raised her head, Drooping like lily o'er its bed. And gently loosed her from the clasp Convulsive of Me-gis-si's grasp, And spake, with look so sweet and mild, It might almost be said she smiled ; But such a smile as one might trace Upon the cold and marble face Of one whose spirit had just riven The bars which bound its flight to heaven. " Me-gis-si, how gladly I Would lay this body down to die Could it but bring again to thine The joy which can no more be mine ! Let not thy Me-me's broken heart One sorrow to thine own impart; But go, forget that ever we Have loved so true, so tristfuUy. THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. 61 Thy duty calls, then be it so ; And let no thought of me e'er throw Across thy breast a single cloud, The sunshine of its peace to shroud. What though this fate shall blight my powers, Like early frosts the gladsome flowers, And my poor body find its rest Full soon upon the earth's cold breast : My spirit still shall hover near ; And this its only thought, to cheer And pour most fondly into thine The light which in Usel.f shall shine.— Yes, go— forget that v/e have met ; Or if thou canst not all forget, Think of it as a dream which stole. In night's calm hours, into thy soul ; Whose memory perchance may cling Around thy softened heart, and fling A shadf. of sadness which you may Not altogether chase away, But which thou shouldst not let control The strength or bravery of thy soul. No, if thou canst not banish all. And memory will at times recall 52 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. i |i Is The gladsome hours our hearts have known, Thrilled by each other's look and tone, Then let thy fond thoughts only dwell On this, — thy Me-me loved thee well ; And only look on those sweet hours As thou wouldst look on lovely flowers. From which the freshness might be fled, But which, though withered, yet would shed Their fragrance, sweet as when their hue Was heightened by the night's soft dew. — O let me deem that thus thy heart Will look on me, and I can part With one less pang from all these bright And happy dreams which take their flight ; Till, on the far-off" Spirit shore We meet again to part no more." — !it love ! how hallowed, noble, pure, The feelings which thou dost secure Unto the breast where thou dost deign To institute thy perfect reign ! When touched by thee, how all the dross Of earthly passions, which so toss And heave their billows o'er the soul. II!) I ■* THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. 58 Before it hath felt thy control, By thy stern alchemy expelled, Yield up the places they have held, And all that finds acceptance there Is hallowed as the breath of prayer ! And Me-me, though despair's cold breath Had sent the icy chill of death Over her bosom's tender chords. Yet, even then, her love found words She fondly hoped might interpose A power to soothe her lover's woes. But vain ;— the love that thus could make Such sacrifices for his sake, Had kindled in liis heart the same Self-sacrificing generous flame ; And when his quick sense caught this new And last fond proof of love so true, And saw and felt himself how much The purpose cost which made it such ; And gazed upon her standing there So droopingly, and yet so ftiir : — It was too much, — he could not brook That loving, yet heart-stricken look. He wildly caught her up and pressed 1 ': M 64 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. The blighted lily to his breast ; And for a moment yielded all His heart and soul to love's fond thrall ; Resolved to brave scorn, torture, death, To keep that gentle lieart from scath. — Fond dreamer, up ! away ! away ! Death and dishonor if you stay, — But death and honor if you go ; — Away ! To meet your country's foe ! A moment and he felt it true ; No word broke forth to say adieu, But one long burning kiss he gave Upon that brow he could not save; Then turned and wildly rushed again. With wildered sense and maddened brain, To where his light bark floating lay, And o'er the waters shot his way. X. 'Tis noon again, — the sun's warm beam (21) Is glancing brightly o'er the stream Which with a current calm and slow Bears on its breast the stealthy foe Within their light barks noiselessly ; THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. 55 Who now have paused a moment by Its entrance to the crystal bay, Opposed to where the islands lay. A few brief words to nerve their breast The Wendigo to each addressed ; With promises of bravery's meed Should they in that day's strife succeed, And meed to warrior's heart more sweet, (22) Which in the Spirit land would greet Their souls, should death their path beset, And when it came, be bravely met. — These said, — his bark whose prow displayed A feathery pennon's varying shade, Shot from among the rest, and led The way around a woodland head. Which had the bay and isles concealed ; And now before them lay revealed The scenes whose vision fired their will To win them back by force or skill ; And where so soon they must decide If once again they shall abide Within their quiet spell, or whether They and this last hope die together. — As the last bark in that array 1^ i^ if ^^ ll: t I 56 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. Came out upon the open bay, And caught the view, a moment's pause Ran through the whole, while each one draws A deeper breath, and drops a prayer For the Great Spirit's guardian care ; Then with a shout of curses dread To fall upon the foeman's head, By theiT* strong arms, each light bark there Sped onwards like a thing of air ; And should no foeman check their speed, Short were the moments that they need Ere they shal' rest their glancing oar Upon the nearest island's shore, Where o'er the green and shady strand The lodges of Ojibue stand. Beneath whose bark-made folds repose, Unconscious of approaching foes, The chiefs and warriors, — but wdth spear And bow and war-club lying near ; Ready upon the first alarm To be resumed with sturdy arm. The foremost of tb^ bar^ ^^ low Almost upon th^' ^ttm , When sudden ' Uie ju,d rang THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. 67 The war-cry's blast, and with it sprang Each warrior there upon his feet, With answering shout, and rushed to meet In strife too wild and dark for name, The foe that thus upon them came. Then grappled each his nearest foe, Nor yielded either, till the blow Which drank life's latest current well, Left him all lifeless where he fell. But vain the strife, — though for each Sioux There perished of his foemen two ; There lived but two of that brave band Against the opposing host to stand ; Men-gis-si and the Wendigo, Around whom fell at every blow Victims, to their resistless strength. Had fought their bloody way at length Upon the beach, and there they stood Alone, unconquered, unsubdued ; Keeping, like lions fierce, at bay, Surrounding foemen's whole array ; Or, those who were upon them rushing. In ghastly heaps around them crushing. Maddened to see the slaughtering tide, 8 il i i m 58 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. And feel their power thus defied ; Shame to their courage adding wing, The Ojibues upon them spring Like famished wolves upon the prey That chance hath thrown within their way, And sire and son are borne beneath ; Their flesh an hundred weapons sheath. And when the rushing crowd gave place, Within Me-gis-si's breast all trace Of life, with all its pains, had fled ; Mangled he lay among the dead. But from beneath their raining blows The Wendigo again arose And dashing off" as things of naught Those who to stop his progress sought, One thrilling yell of scorn he gave, Then plunged beneath the blood-dyed wave.- They saw no more ; and whether then His spirit passed, or if again, Concealed by magic from their view, He, living rose, none ever knew. Still they believe amid the dirge Of winter's wind and water's sur-e, Or in the tempest's blasting hour. THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. 59 They hear his voice and feel his ppwer; — And even upon summer's night, When winds are hushed and stars are bright, They sometimes see his shadow pass Slowly along the moonlit grass ; And then with premonition tell Of some mischance, they know full well To fall on whom the spirit's eye Glanced angrily as it passed by. XL The eve that gathered o'er the water Yet crimson with the recent slaughter, Came slowly, beautifully on ; And when the last faint hues were gone. Shadowed in the embrace of night, The moon and stars looked down as bright As though no scenes of carnage lay Where now their beams so sweetly play. — Chance led at twilight's peaceful hour A band of maidens to the bower Where Me-me and her lover parted, The night before, so broken-hearted ; And there, upon a mossy bed, I I 60 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. m Lay Me-me, silent, cold and dead. With the last look on lover cast, Her gentle spirit sweetly passed ; And now she lay in cold death slec^ ing, Their watch the wild flowers o'er her keeping; And as they waved with the soft sigh Of the night zephyrs passing hy, Wept dewy tears o'er one so fair. Lying like blighted rose-bud there ; And poured the fragrance of their breath To hallow such a tristful death. When first beheld, the maidens deemed, 'Mid flowers and moonbeams light she dreamed ; But when they gathered near and felt, As by her side they fondly knelt, That death's rude fingers had impressed Their icy touch upon her breast ; Stilling each throb of bliss or pain Beyond the power to beat again ; A wailing low, like sighing tone Of winds when through the trees they moan, While all around beside was hushed, From their full bosoms sadly gushed. *' Heart of our hearts, farewell, farewell I" THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. 61 ^ng; ned; n. Thus rose the dirge's plaintive swell, " Thou wast the sunbeam, spirit given, But softened like the light of even, Within our darkened bosoms stealing, That kissed the buds of happy feeling, And in the fragrant breath and hue Of sweetest love, to flowers drew. O what shall keep that hue so fair ! O what shall keep their fragrance there ! Their warmth and light with thee withdrawn, Their hue is fled, their fragrance gone ; We wither where our sister fell ; Heart of our hearts, farewell, farewell!" Ere the sad tones had left the ear, An airy spirit, hovering near. Caught up again the lingering strains. And in such music as enchains The raptured heart in childhood dreams, When in some fairy land it deems Mid bright ethereal forms it dwells, The requiem around them swells. " There's a bower prepared in the land of the blest, Where the young and the pure and the lovely shall rest. I I. «1 TRI: Ml 62 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. Who have left the sad earth where the tempests that rushed O'er their sensitive bosoms forever aie hushed. *' tlie heart of the dead beat too brightly for earth ! Like a bird in the far sunny South that had birth, But which ^vandered when winds from the Northern sky passed, Where it sang one sweet strain and then sank in the blast. *' So the soul that once dwelt in that ftiir form of clay, Over which you now weep that it thus passed away. Like that bird hovered near you, then went to its rest, In the sweet Spirit home, in the land of the West. " Weep not that her spirit thus early hath fled ; That spirit still lives though the body be dead ; It lives where its joys pass no more with a sigh ; It livt'S where its happiness never shall die." Note 1. There must ever be a peculiar iuterest attached to the Saint Lou. ' River, arising from the consideration that it is the proper THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. 63 the faint )per source of that mighty chain of waters which, after pouring their tide through more than half the extent of the Western Hemisphere, at last discharge themselves into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, where they mingle with and are lost in those of the Atlantic. But if it had not this circumstance to draw an in- terest around it, the character of the river itself is such as to leave an impression upon the mind of one who has floated upon its pure waters not easily to be effaced. The variety and beauty of the scenery whicli meets the eye of the voyager as he enters it at the extreme western point of Lake Superior, and follows it up through its various windings — now widening its surface until it may almost be called a lake, and but a little farther dashing with inconceivable fury through some narrow and rocky pass, or over falls from whose height the beholder be- comes dizzy in looking down, make the voyage one of continued excitement and delight. Note 2. — "From the dawn," etc. The power of the Northern Indians to endure this kind of fatigue has been the admiration and remark of all who have travelled among them. J was myself witness to many ex- hibitions of this capacity which would appear incredible to one unacquainted with their habits. During my winter voyaging in their country, my route lay mostly over the ice either of the lakes which abound there to a great extent or along the streams which connect them. Our usual time of starting in the morn- ing was at day-dawn, frequently before, and from that time imtil sunset my guides would run before the horse which drew 64 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. my cariole, a distance of some forty miles, with scarce an in- termission, and at night, before our blazing camp-fire, present a perfect personification of cheerfulness. Note 3. — " Each warrior there was decked," etc. There is no time in which an Indian brave adorns his per- son with so much care as when going to war. He then lays aside the encumbering articles of dress worn at other times, and only wears those light and often extremely graceful orna- ments which, without confining in t^ie least the free and easy motion of every limb, exhibit their fine forms to the best ad- vantage. Note 4. — "P>om feathers," etc. This is a kind of flag made use of by the Indians, except in some cases where they have received the American or British colors. There is a beauty and wildness about its appearance which correspond well with the nature of the people who make use of it. Note 5 " Amid the sound," etc. The drum is the only instrument of music (if I except a kind of rattle-box made use of in their incantations) which I found in use among them. This is used on all occasions, and, though very unmusical to an ear accustomed to the music of the civilized world, is held in great estimation by the Indians. It is made by tightly stretching a piece of untanned deer's hide over a hoop, and somewhat resembles our tambourine. \f'\ THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. 65 Note G. — "The feats of bravery," etc. The public dances are the only occasions in which it is allowed to an Indian brave, according to their ideas of pro- priety, to boast of his exploits in battle. But at these times they make ample amends for the restraint imposed upon them. On sucli occasions I have listened to their bold and graphic de- scriptions until my own breast would irresistibly catch the pas- sionate feelings of theirs. NoTK 7. — "Could tear those shackles," etc. I would not like to hazard the assertion, in this enlightened age, that there is such a thing as magic or supernatural agency among the Indians ; but I confess myself unable, as all have done who have witnessed these exhibitions, to account for them satisfactorily. One of those Indians who pretends to an inter- course with Spirits will allow himself to be bound hand and foot; then wrapped in a blanket or deer's hide, bound round his whole body with cords and thongs as long and tightly as the incredulity of anyone present may see fit to continue the ojjeration ; after which he is thrown into a small lodge, just large enough to receive him, and prepared for the occasion. Upon being put into this lodge, he begins a low, unintelligible incantation, which increases in rapidity and loudness until, in three or four minutes, he seems to have wrought himself into a frenzy ; at the end of which time he opens the lodge and throws out the thongs and hides with which he was bound, without a single knot untied or fold displaced — himself sitting calm and free on the ground. Carver, in his travels, gives a curious and 9 I ^T- (36 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. interesting account of an exhibition of tliis nature. Those who profess this art pretend that a Spirit cotnes and relieves tliem from their bonds. Note 8.— "The Wendigo of Icy Heart," etc. By the term Wendigo, an Indian understands a giant or large supernatural being, who roams about the earth for victims to his ferocity. They believe that men have the power, by cer- tain mysterious processes and ceremonies, to transform them- selves into these beings. They are represented as tall as the clouds, and using a pine tree for a war-club, being, according to belief, filled with Ice where the vital parts of man are found ; and it is thought that they can only be killed with an ice-cutter (a long, iron-pointed instrument), and some of the Indians pre- tend to have killed them in this way. They are considered natural enemies of the human race, and, consequently, lawful to be killed by anyone who can accomplish the feat. I knew the case of an Indian woman who took this method to revenge herself for the death of a relative. An Indian having killed one of her kinsmen under the pretense that he was about to transform himself into a Wendigo, she took a gun and shot him. I cannot but think that there is a fine moral concealed under the idea of the icy heart, expressive of that want of sympathy and feeling which attends certain pursuits and characters. I found among them some very beautiful instances of this use of the allegory. THE JIB UK CONQUEST. 67 Note 9. — " Are you brave," etc. Tliis is an expression made use of by the Indians when thoy wish to engage another in any enterprise that recjuires the ex- ercise of this attribute of the mind. It is used as a chaUeuge when one Indian has ofTcnded another. The oiieuded party goes to the lod^e of his adversary and inquires, "Are you brave?" If he answers in the affirmative, an appeal is imme- diately made to their relative prowess. If he does not so an- swer, he is branded as an old woman. An instance occurred at Lac Sangsue the winter I spent in their country. As not un- frequently happens, they were famisliing for want of anything on wliich to subsist, and one of them one day went to the lodge of another and put the laconic question: "Are you brave?" The one addressed being one of the bravest of the tribe, but not knowing the object of the other, replied that he had been in many situations of peril, and his bravery had never been doubted. The visitor repeated the question, and, being answered as before, he repeated it the third time, when the other, beginning to lose his patience, replied: "lam." He then made known the '^bject of his visit, which was to kill one of their children for food, to be decided by lot. To this the other gave a decided refusal, and the first finally entered into aa agreement to kill his nephew, a lad of some fourteen years of age. By a strange chance the boy had overheard the con- versation, and, having prepared himself with a gun, when his uncle came from the lodge he shot him dead. The mother of the man and grandmother of the boy, upon learning what had 68 THE ojinuE Conquest. liappened, took an axe and killed the boy, agreeable to their rules (if punishment or revenge, which imposes upon the nearest relative of the injured party the task of retribution. Note 10. — " Apuckways from soft rushes wove," etc. The apuckway is a knid of mat woven with skill from a large nish, which grows in great quantities on the marshy shores of many of the Northern lakes. These mats are some- times used as outside coverings for their lodges, but usually are spread thickly upon the ground inside, furnishing a neat and soft material on which to lounge during the day and repose at night. Note 11. — "Stood like an oak the Thunderbird Had riven at the Spirit's word," etc. The Indians believe that thunder is caused by a very large bird, which lives so far up in the sky as not to be visible. The noise is caused by the motion of its wings. This idea, no doubt, they received from the pheasant, the drumming of which so nearly resembles distant thunder. The lightning, they imagine, is the effect of the opening and shutting of the bird's eyes, and its glances are sometimes so powerful as to set objects on fire. This happens when lightning strikes a body, accompanied by ignition. Whenever the lightning strikes an object, they think that the bird discharges from its eye a small round stone, which causes the effect ; and they say that if you will examine where the lightning enters the ground, this stone may always be discovered. THE OJIBUE COS qU EST. 69 Note 12. — "Where wander Shadows of the dead By the dim light auroras shed," etc. The Indians, unable to account for the various phenomena of nature, with most of them have some curious superstition in- terwoven. The Aurora Borealis, they believe, is made to illu- minate the pastimes of the disembodied spirits. When in the shadowy land, tliey gather in the chase, or mingle in the dances with which they amuse themselves in this. NoTK 13. — " Our totem on our little bov," etc. Each family is distinguished !>y some peculiar badge or emblem, such as the bear, the swan, tlie snake, the eagle, etc. To these are given the name of totem. The laws relating to them are somewhat curious. It is not permitted a male and female whose totem happens to be the same to intermarry. They are considered as brother and sister. And in adopting or inherit- ing their totem, among their children, the boys assume that of the father and the girls that of the mother. Note H. — " Sweet as the swan's expiring notes," etc. I am aware that in this line I am using a very old comparison, yet I could not but think it appropriate, as the country where the scene is laid abounds, perhaps to a greater extent than any other part of the world, in this most graceful of birds wliich sw^im the water. About Lac Sangsue and some other of the Northern lakes they are so numerous that in the portion of the year when they are taken the most easily they furnish the almost exclusive food of tiie natives. !if 70 THE 0,11 BUE CONQUEST. Note 15.- ''Thou shadowy spirit ! for whose sake," etc. Like eveiy unenlightened people, the Indians are extremely superstitious. Among their superstitions is a belief in the visits of the spirits of the dead ; not often so as to be visible in a naturally embodied form, but heard in various sounds, as the sighing of the winds, ihe stirring of the forest leaves, or fancied in the fleecy clouds of an evening sky. Note 16. — "Till, shadows both, again we meet," etc. Considering the mental and moral darkness that i)revail8 among them, I found occasionally surprisingly clear ideas of the inunateriality of the soul. This they represent in the idea of a shadow. The explanation which one of them gave of the reason why they buried the hunting-implements, goods, etc., with the bodies of their dead is so ingenious that I cannot help relating it. lie was asked why they did this, as the dead could not make use of them, which was proved by the fact that on »pening the grave at any time afterwards all these things were found just as they had been placed at first. He answered that, as it was only the shadow (^Spirit) of the man which went to the Great West, his body or substance remiiining in the grave, so it is the shadow of these substances deposited with him which accom- pany him, and of which he makes use on his journey, being of the same service to tiie shadow of the man there that the sub- stance was to the living body while here. I had long known the existence of this custom at their burials, and had regarded it as a kind of unmeaning ceremony ; but this explanation surprised me with its ingenuity and its beauty. , ii I; THE O.JTBUE COy QUEST. 71 Note 17. — "Many a lodge, whose bark so white," etc. Their lodges or wigwams are made by planting poles in a circular form in the ground and covering them with the bark of the white birch. This bark is so white that, where a num- ber of these lodges are standing together on a green and level bank of some lake or river, which is the kind of spot usually selected, they present a very neat and not uninteresting ap- pearance. The bark of the birch is used for almost every com- mon purpose of life. Their houses, canoes, drinking-vessels, eating-vessels, etc., are made of this material. In the Spring this bark makes the dish which receives the sap from the maple, and the luuhuk which holds the sugar. In fact it supplies the place of all those tin, iron, wooden, brass and clay utensils which make up the furnish of a white man's dwelling. Note 18. — *'It is the wailing for the dead," etc. The evening is the time always selected for this. I was wit- ness to one of these scenes, and cannot better describe it than by giving a part of a letter to a friend on the night it occurred. **I was sitting at my table to-night, quietly absorbed in a French tract, when the young Frenchman entered and told me to come out and listen. I went out witii him and heard, — but before telling what I heard, let me describe, if I can, the night and the appearance. On one side of the fort lies Sandy Lake, whose surface is broken by many a beautiful island ; on the other side stretches a dense wilderness, whose quiet is almost unbroken for manv miles, and over all is now laid an immense body of snow. The night is one of those peculiar to a North- If mmmm 72 THE OJIBUE CONQUEST. ern climate. The moon, which is about at its second quarter, cannot be seen, although the sky is not cloudy. A light mist that hangs in the air diffuses its light equally over the whole sky, throwing a kind of supernatural light over all objects. It is so light as to render the islands and the scenery around visible, yet with that indistinct kind of visibility which gives full scope to the imagination. Ak the source of the light can- not be seen, all portions of the sky being equally bright, it seems as though the a;r itself was a soft luminous medium, and in contemplating it, a kind of awe irresistibly takes possession of the mind. It was thus with me, as I opened the door and stepped out, and the sounds which met my ear were not calcu- lated to diminish this feeling. A wailing, the most melancholy that the mind can imagine, broke upon the stillness of the scene, like the requiem of spirits from another world. I am naturally superstitious, and before I liad time to collect my thoughts a thousand indescribable emotions had passed over me. And even when, af 'er a few moments, I had learned the cause, these feeling^i did iiot altogether leave me. It was the Indian wail for the dead. A young Indian woman had cliosen the occasion to exhibit the customary signs of grief for some rela- tive deceased ; and surely she could not have selected a time more suitable tc the wailing tribute paid to the departed. Such wailings, I am told, are common, but I can only hope that they will hereafter choose a time less calculated to work upon a sensi- tive imagination." The Sioux accompany their wailing with inflictions upon their THE OJIBUE COXQUEST. bodies. I liave seen their women cut tlieniselves in a friglitful manner, at the death of a child. Note 19. — "Me-me, fair chikl of light and love," etc. Me-me in Ojihue signifies a dove. Note 20.— " In the soft language of her tribe," etc. The Ojibue is one of the most musical and at the same time nobie languages I have ever heard. It is susceptible of express- ing the nicest shades of difference in thought by endless modifi- cations of the verb. It abounds with vowels and words of great length, and is consequently admirably adapted to oratory, — fine 4)ecimens of which I have often heard at their councils. Their language may justly be -tyled the Greek of America. Note 21. — "'Tis noon again, the sun's warm beam Is glancing brightly o'er the stream," etc. L' VI v^ ^"^ ^t-?^ % o 'W /A // / Photographic Sciences Corporation IZ WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 N? iV \ \ ^^ ^ 98 WAIFS OF IDLE HOURS. TO -, IN BEREAVEMENT. 0, SORROWING heart ! Is there no healing bahn To soothe, and brmg a sweet and peaceful calm ; Has neither Earth nor Heaven a sure relief, — In all their stores, a cure for human grief! Must the torn heart with its great anguish break ! Is there no lodge to which it can betake ; — No friendly hand to grasp ; — no faithful breast On which the weary, aching head may rest ; And for awhile to grief be lost, and feel The soothing power of sympathy to heal ; And lift the weights which now so sorely press And crush thee in thy seeming helplessness ? Sad heart ! There is, both human and divine, A power to conquer even grief like thine ; — The human hand laid kindly on thy head ; — The human tear for others' sorrows shed; — WAIFS OF IDLE HO URS. 99 ENT. aim 3alm; •reak ! 3ast The tender, loving words in accents broken ;— The silent sympathy, though no word spoken ; These shall thy griefs and burdens lighter make, And let the billows o'er thee gentler break. But 0, how far beyond the utmost reach Of highest human thought or human speech The soothing, healing, sweetly calming power Divine love brings in sorrow's darkest hour. " Come Ux\to me !" burdened heart go there ; In that divine compassion go and share; — Thy tears shall all be swallowed up in joy ; And songs thy days, instead of grief, employ. ress i? ne. 100 WAIFS OF IDLE HOURS. STABAT mater; Stabat mater dolorosa, Juxta crucem lacrymosa, Dum pendebat filius ; Cujus animam gementem, Contristantem et dolentem Pertransiv-it gladius. quam tristis et afflicta Fuit ilia benedicta Mater unigeniti ; Quffi moerebat et dolebat Et tremebat, dum videbat Nati poenas inclyti. Quia est homo qui non fleret, Matrem Christi si videret In tanto supplicio ? * I am aware that there have been numerous translations of this Hymn in various languages, but this may not be a conclu- sive reason why others still should not be allowed. It is pos- sible that no one person can bring out all the power and beauty WAIFS OF IDLE HOURS, 101 STABAT MATER. Near the cross her vigil keeping, Stands the virgin mother weeping, While her son hangs nailed thereon. Anguished is her heart and aching, With its torture near to ])reaking, As a sword through it had gone. O, how sad and press'd with anguish, See the blessed mother languish. Mother of the Holy One ; Grief and woe her soul enfolding. While with tearful eyes beholding Sufferings of her glorious son. Who his ready tears could smother. While he sees Christ's tender mother In agony so deep and wild ; of the original. Professor Sclilff says that '*It is one of the most pathetic, as the Dies Ime is the most sublime hymn of the Middle Ages. While it has been characterized as Maryolatry, it still has many touches of genuine devotion and spiritual power and sweetness." ^^ i 102 WAIFS OF IDLE HOURS. Quis non posset contristari, Piam matrem contemplari, Dolentem cum filio ! !i ! I Pro peccatis suie gentis Vidit Jesum in tormentis Et flagellis subclitum ; Vidit suum dulcem natum Morientem desolatum Dum emisit spiritum. Eia mater, fons amoris ! Me sentire vim doloris Fac, ut tecum lugeam ; Fac, ut ardeat cor meum In amando Christum deum Ut sibi complaceam. Sancta mater, istud agas, Crucifixi fige plagas Cordi meo valide ; Tui nati vulnerati Tam dignati pro me pati, Poenas mecum divide. WAIFS OF IDLE HO UBS. Who would not be tear imbued, Mary mother as he viewed Grieving o'er her holy child. For His people's derelictions Sees Him sutfer these inflictions, Even to the cruel spear; Sees her precious offspring lying, Fainting, desolate and dying, Yielding up His life so dear. Mother ! Fount of pure affection. Let me taste thy deep dejection. That my tears may flow with thine ; Let my fervent heart be glowing With its love to Christ o'erflowino- While I share His love divine. Mother ! let the pangs abide Of my Lord the crucified, Firmly in my suffering heart. As thy stricken son so freely, Deigned to suffer thus for me, Let me share with Him the smart. 103 i li 104 WAIFS OF IDLE HOURS. If * J n H Fac me vere tecum flere, Crucifixo condolere, Donee ego vixero ; Juxta crueem tecum stare Te libenter sociare In planctu desidero. Virgo virginum pra3clara, Mihi, jam non sis amara Fac me tecum plangere ; Fac ut portem Christi mortem Passionis fac consortem Et plagas recolere. Fac me plagis vulnerari Cruce hac inebriari Et cruore filii ; Inflammatus et accensus Per te, virgo, sine defensus In die judicii. Fac me cruce custodiri Morte Christi pra3muniri Confoveri gratia. Quando corpus morietur Fac, ut animse donetur Paradisi gloria. WAIFS OF IDLE HOURS. May my tears with thine be blended, As I mourn for Him suspended, While my mortal life shall be : Near the cross with thee abiding, All thy griefs with thee dividing, I would bear them thus with thee. Virgin ; virgins all excelling ; In thy gracious favor dwelling, Let me,— let me mourn with thee : Let me thus the cross be bearing. In His awful passion sharing. Partner of His agony. With His stripes let me be bruised. By His cross and blood enthused. Of thy son the blood and cross :— Heart and soul with ardor glowing, Let me, at the judgment showing. Shielded be by thee from loss. Make Christ's death my saving power, And His cross my hiding tower. Warmed and nourished by His grace ; And when death shall claim this mortal' May my spirit tlirough the portal Find in Paradise a place. 14 105 II li! 106 WATFS OF IDLE HOURS, i i lifll ■i 41 "IN THE CROSS OF CHRIST I GLORY." Gaudeo in cruce Christi, Superante muncli res ; Totus splendor sacris dicti, Suos luminal frontes. Mala cum m'opprimunt vitce, Metus vexant, fallunt spes ; Nunquam crux deerit mihi, Placans meos terrores. Grata bona cum effundunt Lucem Itetam in via ; Fulgor cruce excorruscat, Augens mea gaudia. Dolor, Ifeta ; bona, mala, Sanctificantur cruce : Hie est pax interminata, Nitens crescente luce. WAIFS OF IDLE HOURS. 107 "ROCK OF AGES." A)aj^o<; UtTfw^^ pro me fissus, Sim secure in Te missus ; Aqua cum sanguine miscens, Tuo latere effluens, — Sanet perfecte peccatum ; Jesu me fit consecratum. Non valet labor mea? mands, Peragere legis rogatus ;■— Mens ardor nunquam cesset, Mens dolor semper constet ; Hi non detergeant peccatum ; Ty solus me facis purgatum. Nullum pretium aftero ; Crucem tantum amplecto ; Nudum, veste tege me; Inops, gratiam oro te ; Ad fontem fugio impurus ; Salva ; aut ero moriturus. 108 WilFS OF IDLE HOURS. Dum vires animse agentur ; Cum morte occuli cludentur ; Supra mundum cum accedam, Et Te judicem videbam ; — A\wvj<; /lerpoq^ pro me fissus, Sim secure in Te missus. I V WAIFS OF IDLE HOURS, 109 IN RESURRECTION DOMINI. (An Old Latin Hymn-Author Unknown.) Pone luctum, Magdalena! Et Serena lacrymas ; Non est jam Simonis coena, Non cur fletum exprimas Causa mille sunt l^etandi, Causffi niille exultandi, Halleluia ! Sume risum, Magdalena ! Frons nitescat lucida ; Demigravit omnis poena, Lux coruscat fulgida ; Christus mundum liberavit, Et, de morte triumphavit, Halleluia f Gaude, plaude, Magdalena I Tumba Christus exiit ! Tristis est peracta scena, 110 WAIFS OF IDLE HOURS. Victor mortis rediit ; Quern deflebas morientem, Nunc arride resurgentem ; Halleluia ! m Tolle vultura, Magdalena ! Redivivum aspice ; Vide, frons quam sit amoena, Quinque plagas inspice ; Fulgent sic ut margaritse Ornamenta novae vitae ; Halleluia ! .„i Vive, vive, Magdalena ! Tua lux reversa est ; Gaudiis turgescat vena, Mortis vis abstersa est ; Moesti procul sunt dolores, Lseti redeant amores : — Halleluia ! WAIFS OF IDLE HOURS. Ill THE LORD'S RESURRECTION. Cease your grief, O, child of weeping ! Wipe away your sorrowing tears ; Grief 'tis not a time for keeping,— Now no cause for gloomy fears ;— Thousands now to banish sadness,— Thousands now for joy and gladness; Halleluia ! Let the tear-stained face be glowing, Radiant with joy the brow • Grace and life and peace bestowing ; Light effulgent bathes us now.— Freedom to the world Christ giveth ; Conqueror o'er death,— He liveth ;— Halleluia! Clap your hands, O ye who languish ! Christ the rocky tomb hath left; Past the scene so full of anguish ; Death o^ its power hath been bereft; i 1 i 1 4ii 112 WAIFS OF IDLE HOURS. Him whom thou lamented'st dying, Greet with smiles on His arising ; — Halleluia ! Raise aloft your eyes of sadness, See your Lord who lives again ; Look ! How beams His brow with gladness ; And the wounds, once thrilled with pain, Now like orient pearls are gleaming ; Jewels for the new life beaming, — Halleluia ! Live, O, live ! Thou sad and doubting ! For thy light has come again ; Let thy heart expand with scouting ; Death hath no more power to reign, — Grief and woe henceforth repressing, — Let love reign, the glad earth blessing, — Halleluia. WAIFS OF IDLE HOURS. 113 luia! :ladness ; 1 pain, uia ! »g ma. MY SEVENTIETH BIRTHDAY. Full seven decades of years are pass'd ; — Threescore and ten is reached at last ; More than twelve hundred score of days Of joys and sorrows, light and haze. I would the echo of these years, So full of joys, so full of tears, Would hush awhile, that I, lo-day, With vision unencumbered, may. With mind and heart alert, look back Along the oft too tortuous track My life has made, and recognize As it is meet I should, the wise And loving hand of God in all ; — That hand without which doth not fall A sparrow even to the ground. — In all these years there If not found 16 114 WAIFS OF IDLE HOURS. Among life's joys a single thrill But came the gift of His sweet will : And equally no thrill of pain In which His love did not sustain. God ! I would to-day anew Attune my heart to praises due, For friends who have my pathway cheered,- Some by most tender ties endeared ; Friends who have borne so patiently With faults they could not help but see ; Forgiving and forgetting even, In measure full seventy times seven. For mercies more than tongue can tell ; Those given, those withheld as well ; For now I see 'twas love denied The things for which I often sighed ; And in this confidence I rest, That what Thou doest still is best. — My soul to-day with glad refrain Responds to Addison's sweet strain :- ii ered, — e; WAIFS OF IDLE HOUBS. " When all Thy mercies, 0, my God ! My rising soul surveys, Transported with the view, I'm lost In wonder, love and praise. " Ten thousand thousand precious gifts My daily thanks employ ; Nor is the least a thankful heart That tastes those gifts with joy." Thus do thou celebrate this day, My grateful heart ! with thy best lay ; And give to Him whose love ne'er dies, Thy most exalted sacrifice. 116 ipir M"n.'^gWKit--^^< «. 116 WAIFS OF IDLE HOURS. m i SEPTUAGINTA QUINQUE My soul ! with joyfulness obey The heavenly impulse which to-day Would lead thee once again to give New thanks to Him in whom I live. For five more years I give Him praise, To whom I owe this length of days ; Days that so graciously have brought Their every hour with blessings fraught. Like to a traveller whose feet, For long in sunshine and in heat. Have wearily, with halting stride. Toiled up some mountain's rugged side. With each ascent the heaven's blue Takes a distincter, deeper hue ; While things below, but late so bright, Are slowly fading from his sight. WAIFS OF IDLE HOURS. II7 The clouds that once obscured the sky, Hiding the azure from his eye, Are all below him ;— the clear air And heaven's sunlight only there. Thus as my feet the summit near, The sky above grows bright and clear ; While things once bright, now left behind, Have ceased their charm o'er eye and mind. Great God ! what tribute shall I bring To Thee ; what worthy offering, For days prolonged, for hopes so dear, For blessings multiplied each year ? A heart, unworthy though it be, If grateful is, I know, to Thee, The most acceptable ; and mine take, and make more wholly thine. mmm 118 WAIFS OF IDLE HOURS. n^ • % "^flftm.. OCTOGINTA. At seventy years a paean glad I sang to Him whose loving care, Through all their varied changes had, With wondrous patience, brought me there. At seventy-five renewed the theme ; Twining a garland of fresh praise, For years of which I dared not dream, And blessings which had crowned their days. And now, when fourscore years are flown, An added tribute Lord I bring For Thy great love that through them shone, — The memories sweet that round them cling. " Labor and sorrow is their strength," So sang, of old, the man of God ; " Though fourscore years be reached at length. And all ^heir weary pathway trod." WAIFS OF IDLE HOURS. Thanks for the grace that I can say, Though few or many be my lot, My evil days, they did not stay, But in their mercies are forgot. In faith and hope I now await, Though long delayed, the change to come, That opens the celestial gate. And leads me to the heavenly home. The light that guides my footsteps there, And gilds the pathway to the tomb, Grows brighter,--more intensely fair, As nearer to its end I come. 119 il III 120 WAJFS OF WLE HOURS. RETROSPECT. Mates of my childhood ; where are they, Whose memory is still so dear ; — Have they indeed all pass'd away ? — Alas ! they are no longer here. The friends of later, riper years ; — Have they, too, passed beyond the vale Where joys so oft give place to tears, And summer's breeze to winter's gale ? And those still closer bound by ties Of fellowship so full of bliss ; Have they all reached the land that lies So far, and yet so near to this ? When I would fain the roll-call make, The echo of my voice alone Is the response I can awake, — The ranks are empty, — gone, all gone ! WAIFS OF IDLE HOURS. No ! one, the partner wlio has shared For these long years life's good and ill, In God's good mercy still is si)ared, My cup of blessing yet to fill. And best of all, there is another, Of whom I should not fail to speak, — " Who sticketh closer than a brother :" With these, why need I further seek ? 121 10 IP ..II I I ■"l»l|PM»lWVI.»V.;^.3^,,t, f 122 WAIFS OF IDLE KOURS. Ill i THE ROBIN'S NEST. Thkrj:'s a linden tree by our cottage door Where, when the soft breezes of spring, With foliage dense had covered it o'er, The timidest warbler might sing ; — A pair of bright redbreasts their home-nest made In its branches, inwoven with care, And hid in the linden's protecting shade ; — " Sweet Home " for the beautiful pair. There were moss and hair and wee bits of wool In the warp and the woof of their nest ; And tlireads of tinsel, they chanced to cull, Were deftly mingled among the rest. As the days went by, and the mother bird With ceaseless zeal for that home-nest cared. Her mate, with his melody .ovingly heard. In all her devotion most faithfully shared. Their patient love was rewarded, ere long. And a nest full of fledgelings was there ; — liil WAIFS OF IDLE HOUHS. 123 An added sweetness was Jent to their song, Though multiplied labor and care. But at length of that nest the days had come When its occupants left it all bare ; The limitless ether was now their home,- And their wings were the partners of air. And I thought how like was our own dear cot Tothatnest, in its birth, in its life; As well as the joys and cares of its lot, Undisturbed by the world's noisy strife. The prattles of childhood, the music that cheers - The hands full of duties each day,- The love that encircles and hallows the years. As they're quietly passing away. With these, and the dearer communion of hearts That m sweetest of unison beat ; Away from the world's gay pleasures and marts Its dwellers find a blissful retreat. But to them, like the birds, there will come the day When the cottage is empty and lone •- Full-fledged for the sky, they will soar away. To find pleasures, while mortal, unknown.'