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And even so hia foreeastmgs were literally fulfilled The £8.000 stc a year g.ven by the Imperial Government to Bishop Stewart was Tnl r fr.r'."'^'^*''- ^heClergy Reserves wereseculLrd p : fu *^n ^^""^ ''^P^"^^ ''°°^ *^*"«*« College in 1849. Th« -ilJ^K ' " *° !r' '*""'** *^' ^*'"''''*' ''^'^ >*« fancied security. months afterwards, Bishop Mountain convened the Upper Canada Clergy m Toronto. Archdeacon Strachan preached a sermon that moved the hearts of all who loved their Church, pointing out Tdange hat encompassed it. even as Mr. Fuller had done before, and bringfng forward a remedy for its perils. That remedy was the ;stablisS of Diocesan Synods in which the laity should be fully represeSed fai tlZTvT'- T''^'"''' '^"^^^'^ *^« same'linerarthos e laid down by Mr. Fuller in his pamphlet, where he says - a .Jo '! '*,"?* *^^ P*'* °' * ""''^ "*"' *° P'o^i^e Jn time against a storm? And do not we see. that this is an age abounding wUh B torms. and that, in a storm, the government would be to us no pTa e be pledged, yet that government may be obliged to yield to the increas- ing power of the radical faction ; that it may itself be over turned, or that this country may be separated from the mother country?''^ In case any one of these calamities should occur, (none of which are so improbable m an age like this, that a wise man would think it over- pjrndenUoguard^ga^^^ how could the clergy support (b) The pamphlet wm ptrtiuh^SlhTF^irbefore the rebellion of im. h USEFUL LIVES. por for them, xt they were thus thrown upon them, when thel unac r '7 "r"*' '' *^* '"'**«"• '''*^'°« ever before been ent rely unaccustomed to bear even the sl.ghtest weight ? I think not ; or e^ human nature « very different from what 1 imagine it to be; very different from what it showed itself to '-o. when, at the American Revolution the Protestant Episcopal Church met with a oTramUv similar to that which 1 have supposed it possible may happen to our Sh"h she had'''" '"°';'^^ *'; '"^•«°'^°^ governlntT^sLce which she had ever considered of great service to her, as it doubtless was. cou d avail her nothing in such an evil hour. She found hi her peop^ enervated by foreign aid. were not fitted for be^ng the burden thus suddenly thrown upon them; that she had scare anv strength wihn herself, and that it would have been far better IZ she provided for the evil hour when it was yet at a distance. But the 3uL\Ttr"V'^?.*°°J^*\ ^""^ "°'« *^- twenty years sh fT«r Jr"" *^' ^^'''' ^'' improvidence had unfitted her for sustaming, and to supply with ministers those churches that had by it. been deprived of their ministers." ' And again Mr. Fuller says : ..hn.r"/"'' °^""*''' "^^ ^^'^""'^y ''*"»*«<*•• 'f there is any prob- ability of our support from the government being cut off, by any of the sudden changes of the times; if there is any probabi itv of on, endowments being wrested from the church, in casfof a el/atZ from the mother country, which all must acknowledge fo be th^Bs by no means impossible, when we look to the state of affairs eUher here or at home ; if. in the case of any such event, our parishe are unprepared for supporting the ministrations of religion, fs U wise L us to fold our arms in indifference, hoping that 'to-mon^ow wiU be as this day and much more abundant ?' o.u'a " *^'!' *^'?^' *" ^"^""^ '°' *°^ *h« ^0 o°e can deny, Ire we wi 1 meet 1 7\ ""'T '"^'' '^^""^^ ' " "^"^"^^ ^^^'^' »°der God, T. 7 \r . ' ^"'^ "'"°"' ^""^ difficulties. No change will effect from OUT panshes, frequently to meet in general council; nothings, /m« theadoptton of a code of laws, embraced in a ne. consTuu^n can ai^ne .ave m .uoir nanaa wiiat can supply our wants. Before we can USEFUL LIVES. avail ourselves of it. we must allow them to have some voice in its ro'STff TI* ?^' ''. ^"^"° "**""• '^^^* *^'« «^^°«« ^"1. under i^od, effect the desired purpose, is no mere vain imagination. Ex- penence is acknowledged on all sides to outweigh the most subtle arguments; and experience will tell us that the very measures here proposed have effected the very end desired, under similar, or even much worse curcumstances. No one can deny this, who is acquainted with the history of the church in the United States. Her situation at the time of the revolution was far worse than ours now is. In the words uTv. .^^' historians: 'a few years nearly overthrew the work, which had been slowly carried forward by the exertions of a century and a half and had not Omnipotence interposed, the ruin would have been complete.' " Having then pointed out the marvellous growth of the American cburch, he continues : f -Jf f^ " be inquired what were the chief means used, I reply, the faithful preaching of God's word ; unity of purpose and action ; the adoption of canons suitable for the state of the country, and binding upon all ; and the active assistance of their laity. The conventions provided for by their com titution have been the instrvments, under Wod, by which this wonderful change has been effected." These were the ideas the Venerable Archdeacon Strachan took up and still further developed, and the first fruits of his agitation of the subject was the founding of the Church Society in 1842, which was a great step in preparing the church to cope with her difficulties caused by the alienation of her property some years later; but he never rested until, in 1863, he presided over the first Colonial Synod of the Enghsh Church ever held, but, as the late Revd. Saltern Givens stated, m a letter written in 1877 : " Bishop Puller has the honour of havmg first suggested Synodical action. Great must have been his satisfaction in witnessing its adoption and the benefits it has con- ferred upon the Colonial Church." Yes ; the grain of mustard seed planted by him m 1836 has grown and developed and spread, so that the system of Synods then suggested was adopted in Canada, in Australia, m Africa, and aU the other English Colonies, and, last of all, m the Insh Church, when sacrilegiously despoiled of her property. From the quotation I have given it wiU be seen that our Bishop at that very early period of his ministry, reahzed what is now uni- versally admitted, save by the Methodist body and Eomanists, the absolute necessity of the laitv tnlrm« «or* J»s *^- ° — J- --m 't. -' ^ o i-'-fv ju «ac wjixuuB Willi ine uiergy. F i USEFUL LIVES. and this also at a time when he stood almost alone, and when the leaders of the Canadian Church were hostile to the idea. And in this connection I may mention as a farther instance of his wise forecast, that in the old " Christ's Church " of this parish, and almost on the very spot where I now stand, in the year 1862. at Dr. Bethune's Archi- diaconal visitation, Mr. Fuller in a sermon, advocated in vigorous lan- guage what at that time was regarded as almost revolutionary, the employment of lay-readers to assist the clergy, under license from tne ijishop. It was eleven years afterwards that the idea was taken up m JLngland, and it is now generally adopted by all the Colonial Dioceses, even as it ha^ ' ^en accepted and highly approved by our own i:'rovincial Synod. Anu .nowing his views on these subjects, from the confidential intimacy with him I have enjoyed for many years, I can boldly assert that there was nothing of a levelling democratic char- acter about them. He ever held that giving the laity a place in the work and councils of the Church would lead them as he had observed in the States, and lately in visiting Ireland, to study Her distinctive principles. Her Apostolic order, as well as Her Evangelic truths He fully accepted the views spoken long before, by a great English lay- man-" When the sense of the unseen world is faint and dim, when the true spirituality of the Sacraments which the priest administers 18 forgotten, when the conception of his office is lowered, when his actual standing in the apostolic line is depreciated or unknown - then the priesthood itself may entertain a jealousy of laymen, and a fear that if any religious offices be ostensibly assigned them, the con- sequence will be on the part of the people in general, an entire forget- fulness of the distinctive character of the clergy. But this jealousy of which our own country has had some experience, becomes needless and unmeaning, and in practice it rapidly decreases, when the priestly office IS seen in its historical connection with our Saviour through the persons of the Apostles and in its actual stewardship of the Holv Sacraments." •' And hence also, amid the toils of his busy life, he published, for the instruction of the laity, several excellent tracts on Christian doc- trine and practise, which still retain their practical value and popu- lanty, in the face of the myriad publications on kindred subjects which have since issued from the press. Surely, then, brethren, considering these things, all present will heartily unite with me in apnlvina tho v^nv^a r^t +v,„ *„„* *„ ^., ated Diocesan, and " honour him exceeding highly for his work's sake." 10 USEFUL LIVES. fhen appointed Eector of Thorold. in 1840. he established con- gregations at several points on the line of the Welland Canal, while "th« Pr^^l S"'.' ?'.r' *^' main-spring of the district branch of he Chxirch Society." and his hospitable mansion was the centre of al_l church work, and where his less experienced brethren always inet with kind counsel and good, cheering words in their trials and diffi. th in onoT I ; ^; ^'" ?°'°^^ ^^ P'«^«"*«^ *^« P^^i«^ » gift of »,«„ ^^T'r? ^^^^' ^' '''''* *° ^*- ^^^'•g^'^' Toronto, he found that heavy habilities. combined with commercial depression, had seriously embarrassed the parochial finances, but he soon, by his eminent ad- mimstrative abilities, backed by zealous lay helpers, placed that church m a prosperous condition, and in possession of one of the most perfect specimens of a parsonage in Canada. In 1869 he was appointed Archdeacon of Niagara by Bishop Strachan. as a mark of appreciation of his zeal, energy, and manifold ^bours on behalf of the Church; hie jurisdiction exLding over the old Niagara District and the Toronto Diocese east of the city; and in it« «; Jp' V T"" ^""'''^ '^ ^^*«"* ^»« ««* *P»'*' ^' wis elected ts fi"t Bishop by more than two-thirds of the clergy and nineteen- twentieths of the lay vote. "uieteen Thus then, brethren, have I brought before you a few of the promment mcidents of a busy life. The manner In whfch he has exercised his episcopal functions is well known to you all. The ranid aTrl ^''"T-'^"' *'^ P^*^^ ^^'^ harmony that have cha acterised It. are sufficient illustrations of the wisdom of the choice Sarch"l876. ' *'' ''"°' "''°>^ ""^^ ''''''' ^ *^« 17th of At the time of the division, and for years after, the parent Diocese was grievously disturbed by the wretched cont oversies That we e forced upon It; while our condition in the . w Diocese reminded m of a scene I once witnessed while sailing with a number of Indians among the myriads of islands that stud the coast of the Georgian 3"; ' for several miles from the mainland. While the large Hudson's by great exertions, luduoed them to firm In " r.w^,?if °'/*"°*°8' ''^^ '° "-emedy them. he. Vice-President. HeBeouredtheTreBenT^Hnn f "^^f """"i' Asaocia'ion." of which he became was won by one of hi, nSbourr He aUo ool"''«^''- -"''^'' '"' '"'" """^ °''°'^'"' '"""' '"^''' aoter. which was published iTim ^hroZ hT« ^fft^" 7.'«'*«'^*»-'' »' -» very useful char- thestyleoffarm.n«andinthecharacrSht':t:n^LrplSZ^^^^^^^^^ 4 USEFUL LIVES. 11 uZmT' '" r^'f,^ ^' '''''' '"'"^'^ *° "«* "PO'^ glaBS. the water unruffled save by the flashing paddles of the IncSans.we iccaLna Iv got a gu^p, i„ the distance of the ocean-like lake ou side the Zli and saw great waves rolling, and heard the surf break nrwrthnn derous roar on the precipitous rocks. - ^ *'"'°' life W ^ ^»*^'u *'"' ""^ ^''*^"°' *° «^^« * ^rief outline of one whose n tt o7brl T "*"r"^ ""' *'^ ^'^^^P'^ fr°- their bylod m ties of brotherly regard and affection, and who also has bL «n S^::i'T\T^^''''''^' ^'«*°^^«^ the Canadian Churh^^^^^^^ Samuel of old William McMurray was dedicated to God's ser^ce when bor^ ' Tr ^*'''^"r^ °''^^ '^"^"^^-- Ireland Xere he was bom. and he and our Bishop were schoolmates for manv viru Having completed his Divinity studies before he was o age to be or darned he was appointed by Sir John Colborne. then L euten^t Gov" n n^'T'i''"^'*' *° "**'"^^ "^--'^ P-t« among hetdtns' on the north shores of Lakes Huron and Superior, the first chnr.h missionary ever sent from Canada to the great North-West Sir S could give him no information as to the country or how he was to tt there, but referred him to the Surveyor-General tL f, !• ^ . examined all the maps at his disposal but Sher^^^^^^^^ beyond an island in Lake Huron. However, nothing daunted he ^It out for the terra incognita, and succeeded, after exactly a ^cnth^ Zt' '^ rt"' ^'"" ^*- ^^"«' ^^^°^ *»« ^-^^ the centre of his work establishing several stations on the shores of the two lake After a year's successful labour, he returned to Canada for orXation' the 11th August. 1833. his friend. Mr. Fuller, being present ^.1 returned to his rough mission field, where his lal^rrong Z ^M Jrtl r«,r""''.""' ^""«^«' ''""-g ^ residence orslxyel^ c^owdedwithromanticandpi^ incident.- Thence he removed (d)Ia the year 1790 Lord Dorchester was Oovemor-General of^ci:;;;^ T" h.B staff was a young Irish gentleman named Johnstone. I relal ^ „ ^etr'^t " Johnstone of American history. With several other gentlemen he wast^^^^^^^^ huntmg expedition bound for the Great Lakna Af ft,- ™' °® ^^ mduoed to jom a or Prince, named Wau.be,eelc. :htt:;tl-suj^er^^^^^^^ Superior, and lived in barbaric splendour at a pLe calS La Point U ^"^^ was kept burning continually the safety of thow I • ' ^^'^ * ^»<'"*<* ^^ became so strongly attached to her that h^ « """"'J ana talent, and Mr. Johnstone marry her, and seufed at the SaultSMariVeS^^^ '" "'''' »° hospitalityinalmostroyal ...e. His trdau^tl^wr iX^X^?; t^^^^^^^ and one was married to M. .. ..oolcraft, the author of many wor£ T^U^Jl^T^^^l oth.. .o «r. Mc^unay. iu.. Jameson, the authoress. Captain Back, ^i.^^,^^ la USEFUL LIVES. to Ancaster, and in 1867 he was transferred to the Eectory of Niagara and on the formation of the new Diocese he was appointed Arch- deacon, in 1876. During his ministry he was selected, by Bishop Strachan for three very important missions. First, when Trinity College was struggling mto existence, and its very life was imperilled through lack of funds, Mr McMurray was appointed to appeal for assistance to the Church m tuo United States. He was received with enthusiasm everywhere. It was the first appeal ever made to the daughter Church by a branch of the mother Church, and a large sum was given in response, sufficient to avert the threatened calamity. To show the high esteem of the American clergy for their Canadian brother, Trinity College, Hartford, conferred on him the honorary degree of M.A., and Columbia College, D.D. Further, as a memorial of the many friends he had made on his tour, a beautiful stained window was placed by them in his church at Duridas. i His second mission was of vital importance to the whole Canadian Church. It was in 1854, when it became apparent that Parliament had determined to secularise the Clergy Keserves. There was no hope of saving them, and it was Dr. McMurray's mission to do what was possible in the interests of the Church. By great exertion the import- ant comaiutation clause was carried through the Lower House.^'> The bai had still to pass through the Legislative Council, and a large majority had determined to reject it altogether. The Home Govern- ment was a broken reed to lean upon, and the wisest and most thought- ful churchmen saw, that if rejected, infinitely worse terms would be forced upon the Church. For nine months the Dr. remained in Quebec, the seat of Government, straining every faculty on behalf of his cause, and at length was successful in getting a majority to accept the bill. And hence, through his marvellous tact and persuasive eloquence the Church in Ontario is in possession of a fund which has proved to be of incalculable benefit, and especially in our own Diocese. His action was highly approved by the Bishop, while Trinity College, and other traveUers gave intetasting 'accounts of this remarkable family. Mrs McMurray entered with enthusiasm into her husband's work, and before he mastered the language she accompanied him on his mission tours, translating the prayers, sermons, &o., to his rude oongregations, and teaching them to sing and chant. She also estabUshed a school or fcdian girls, and was very successful in initiating them into the habits of civilised life Her graceful hospitalities, and kind, sympathetic courtesy of manner, endeared her to a veiy wide iirole of devoted friends. She died a few years since at Niagara. (e) The Church was deeply indepted t» the late Hon. J. H. Cameron and tha Hon. Wm nayie» for ihBirmoKiinpiiitauiiiwrvicuii in securing this measure. ' ' USEFUL LIVES. 18 Toronto, conferred on him the degree of D.O.L., and he was also ap- pointed a Member of Council. In 1864, he was selected to visit England, on behalf of the still struggling University. He was most cordially received by the Arch- bishops and Bishops, the two Universities, and by many statesmen of historic fame. Every where his genip,l manners, and dignified courtesy won for him devoted friends. By request, he preached in St. Paul's Cathedral,— a compliment never paid before to a colonial clergyman. For twelve months he laboured with briUiant success obtaining a large sum of money, which, aided greatly in tiding the College over its difficulties. In his parish work he has been as suc- cessful as m his public missions, and the church in Niagara, in its finished condition and beautiful adornments, and the spacious rectory and surrounding grounds, are monuments of the zeal that could pro- duce such grand results, under unfavourable circumstances. And thus, dear brethren, have I given a brief sketch of the leading features in two lives, interwoven for all time with Canadian Chm-ch history Time will not permit me to dwell on the routine of their duty as faith- ful parish priests. The never ending, still beginning instruction of then: flocks in all that a Christian ought to know and believe to his soul's health. The half-century of thoughtful and assiduous attention to all who were in trouble, sorrow, need, sickness, or any other adver- sity,— their interest in and fostering care of every parish, work of charity and piety. Until the day of "the restitution of aU things " the number and measure of these and similar works of Christian love the fruits of the Holy Spirit, must remain unspoken. Neither can I do more than allude to the manifold virtues and unostentatious chari- ties of her who, through nearly the whole of the Bishop's ministerial life, has been his true helpmate, comforter, and adviser, and who has won for herself, by the practical exercise of the rich endowments of Christian graces with which God has blessed her, the loving respect and admiration of all who know her ;— one of whom it may be well " Thy works, and alms, and all thy good endeavor Sta^ not behind, nor in the grave are trod, But as Faith pointed with her golden rod Will follow thee to joy and bliss forever." (f). Like a traveller who has passed through a land of lofty hUls and fertile valleys, and who, turning back from some point of vantage to (f) At an early period of his ministry the Bishon was marri«d *« n^th«- -"--t daughter of the late «an.uei Street, Esq., of Clark-hill, near the FaUs of Niag'ara. * hTS three daughters and five sons living. ^ ^^dm 14 USEFUL LIVES. survey the scenes through which he has journeyed, beholds only the high promontories and bold outlines of the towering hills,— so has it been with me in taking a retrospective view of the half century of work accomplished by the two veterans of the Cross, whom to-day we have assembled to honour by celebrating their "golden wedding" in the ministry of Christ, and who have been living actors in the great crisis of our Church's destinies— the grand turning points in her his- tory, on which, to all human appearance, depended the advance and prosperity of the whole body. New generations of clergy and laity are growing up around us, and I trust and pray that this commemorative service will wHte in- delibly in their hearts the memories of the days of old, and the noble works that were wroughtin them by ourfathers in the ministry of Christ, that so they may "honour them exceeding highly for their work's sake.'' And as for them, let us all pray that they^may be spared for a few years more, to see the Church they love so well prosper still further than it has yet done— lengthening its cords and strengthening its stakes, widening its bounds and daily increasing in strength and vigour. May it be light with them at eventide, and may the- ever be surrounded by " That, which si'.ould accompany old age, As honour, love, obedience, troops of friends." (smm^