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To His Honor the Lieut. Governor, the Honorable
THE Legislative Council, and the Honorable
the House of Assembly, in General Assembly
CONVENED, The Memorial of the Governors of
Dalhousie College ; —
Lv prescntin'r to the nc.tico of the Legislature certain facts
concerning: Dalhousie Colleue, the woik it is doinjr, and the
cinuns that it has u|)on tlte Leirislatiue for a much laro-er
annual ^^rant than it now receives, the Board of Governors
would respectfully ask that the principle on which aid is or
may he ex. ended to Collc.ijes in Nova Scotia should be defined
< learly and carried out fairly.
It seems to the Board of" Governors that if Collerres are to
he aided by grants of public money, these ^rmnts'^must be
given on one or other of three jirounds, which mav be styled
respectively, the Denoininati.mal, the Provincial, oV Payment
by results. The Governors would respectfully represent that,
no matter which of these "frounds be taken,^ Dalhousie Col-
lejre has been and is suffering; irieat injustice.
L In consequence of a series of facts and events, into the
history of which it is unnecessarv to enter, the Province has
practically adopted the Denominational jH-inciple in assisting
Colleges. The sum of $1400 is received annually by the
Church of England for King's College, Windsor, and 'equal
sums are received by the J5aptists and .Alethodists, respective-
ly, for their institutions in Wolfville and in Snckviile New
Brunswick ; while $2800 are received by the Roman Catho-
lics for their institutions in Antigonish and Halifax. Accord-
ing to this principle, how much should Dalhousie Colle^rc
receive? Different Denoniinations have by the voice of the'ir
Supreme Courts, adopted it as the institution to which they
send their youths fbr higher education, while other Denomi-
nations use it and it alone fbr the same jHirpose. It will not
be denied that these Denominations have riiihts similar to those
\i
i V
(2)
oftlic four others specified al)ovc. Indeed flieir elaim is timcli
stronjjcr, just because they have iceeived little or notiun<( iu
the past, whereas tlie others have reeeived in all immense
euma o'^" public money. Hut virtually the claim of the De-
nominations that support Dalhoiijiie Colle;,^' has already been
allowed by the Le;jislature. When the old Free Church of
Nova Scotia applied for an aiunial ;;raut of $1000, the sum
then «^iven for Collejiiiite purposes to each Denomination
that asked for it, the money was voted at onee. Another
Denomination haviu;^ about the same mnuber of adherents
as the Free Church — namely, the body in eoimection with
the ('hurch of Scotland — never applic(l for a ;rants to be vicious in the
extreme. Not having received anythin;Li" from the Province,
its elaim is surely now stronijer than that of the ('hurch of
Knu'land which has received
bis>^ «
%
^
(3)
to, hooauso in DnHiouHo Collcoc no Tlieolorry is tnuffht.
The claim of these Denominations cannot be denied. They
have proved tiie t^in erity of their prineiplea hy their puWIc
action. To have a Colle^^o woithy of the nanie and on the
support o1" which all Denominations eoidd unite, they aban-
doned tiieir own institiitiops, they raised lar;.'-e sums of money
for the endowment of ciiairs in Dalhousie, and they arc
besides at tlie expense of maijitainin;; their own sej)arato
Th 'oloi'iinations sh(»uld unite on one Colle;,^e that would
be W()rthy of the Province, and whose De<;ree!rvvoidd com-
mand respect abn-ad. Hut if so, eucoura,^ement shoidd be
.uiven t(. every step tliat is taken towards a consuuiination so
dcvoutiv to be wished. .\t present, however, the attitude of
the Lc- taken. Practically it says, no matter how' many
sujall collen-CH you choose to establish, w. shall ;^nvc $1400
n year to each ; but attempt to combine your res()urcea and
\ye shall yivc you nothing-. The imwisdo'm as well as injus-
tice of this every one will admit.
Hut betides thcs(> three LU'iioniiiiations, there arc various
others that virtually havcmh.pted Dalhousie, and their claims
umst 1)0 admitted by the Leuislaturc. The Keformed Pres-
byterians, the Lutherans, the Independents, the Universalists,
all send students to Dalhousie, and these are «;ood subjects
and taxpayers erjually with the others, and havcTa ri,ive for C\')lleoiate
Education. '^
It may be said that several of these Denomination are
Presbyterians and should herefore be classed as one. It
^yould be just as reasonable to say that Episcopalians Bap-
tists and Methodists are Pn^tcstants, and should therefore be
classed as one. Or, it may be said that tw. of the Denomi-
nations have actually united into one ecclesiastical oriranization,
and that the united body is now proposinii; to unite with the
Church of Scotland. Hut we may assume that it is not the
intention of the Lenislatm-e to offer premiums on schism.
If the Episcopalians and the ^Methodists were to unite, does
V ^. -^■^■?f ■■-,-■ -it.-';i«. r-
(4)
iiriy one suppose tiiiit llir lit'i.M-'I.itwif would mulct tlic' utiitrd
Ijody ot'lUOO |KM- anriiiiti of tho ainoiinr ikiw reccivctl hy the
tw«.?
A;,Miii it nmv l)(( Maid that tlio Ht-veii Dcnoiiiiiiations rt-fiM-rcd
to UH miWfi DallioiiHi*' (.'ollrirc! iiavo tlu; ndvant:i5;i; »d' tin;
btiildiii^' and itn rcvcinu'M. Several anjivvtM'.i can Im; i(iven to
tiiis, any one of wliicli ii .^nlHcicnf . 'I'liosc I )<'noniination.<<
iiavc now a ciiiini on the J'lovince r.ir not havin;; n'<'cived to was secured. Not havin;^ been
blamed for failure, the Hoard does not anticipate blame for
success, or punishment for thoj^e who have materially contri-
buted to the success.
It has also been said that the Province assisted in buildin;j^
Dalliousie Colle^^e. P>ut what has that to do with the case,
either with the present j-ist claims of any Denomination, or
with the present riirlit of Dalhousie to |)ublic support, when
it is doinu" uood public work? The Province has likewise
fliven special grants to the building or establishing of more
than one Denominational College. Hut those grants are
never quoted as affecting the j)resent claims of K[)iscoi).dian8
or Jiaptists, even although those Denominations are now
vested with the absolute ownerslii}) of their Collegiate build-
ings, whereas no Denomination owns Dalhousie College.
Dalhousie is held by the Hoard in trust for the whole
Province.
II. It iniiv l)c that the Loj^'islatJirc is now nroparocl to
adopt a CoIIi'|4:iate policy similar to that which Ontario and
\cvy Hrnnswick have recently adopted, and to crown the
edifice (>r iin.sectaiian Connnon ScIiooIm and Acmlciniesi with
an uihsectarian Colie<^e and University. Such a policy, the
Hoard uotdd liaii vvith Hatisf'action, herievinjr that no Denomi-
nation ift the I'rovinee is strong; enoni,d» to fully equip a Uni-
versity, an3anie policy, havini^ withdrawn the ^rnint even
fi'o'ii »ackv;lle, supported hy Nova Scotia, a..d r is
uv(.\yed. DalhonMio i« a I'rovineial institution, and vet
rcreivoH le... puhlic money than if it were Denomination'al.
.Not helon-m;r to any Den.nniiiation, the Hoard ha^ no cpeeial
couHt.tueney to appeal to for vohmtarv Huhseription/; and
jit the same tune the Le-islature, to which the ('ol!e..(. helon'^s,
hiis lo(,ke(l upon it a. havin- no speeial claims to Hipp.uf.
Ihe H,»ardhM'Ksthat this auomah.u.s ,,.,t,. „f ,n;,tteis sho.dd
not eimtiniic louirer, ami that it is the dutv of the Lc-islature
to interpose w.'h decided and consistent action on tlarsuhjeet.
't has lelr thus for j, I„„- time, hut (h-laved makin-^'anv
appe.d to the I.e-i>laturc, till such could he'mmie not merely
on theoretical hut also on practical irnanids.
Hy the Act (»f l.S(5.{, a new Coustituti<.u was <(»rs twelve yearn n;jfo are inadeipmte now.
Knowing; tluH, ^,m^ of the Denominations that endows two
Chairs in the Collej^e, last year raided the Muhiriujj of the
^^entlenien fillinj; them from $1200 to II. ')0.), an amount
certainly not too lar;';e for Prctfesnitrs in a I'niverHity. As om*
teachini( wtaff m t»even in nunil)er, then' in now an ine(|iiality
between those two and the otliers who have received no
advance, which tiie Hoard ou;iht t(» rcdrefs as soon as pos-sibK;.
Resides, a Provincial Colleixe requires apparatus, clumicait),
nmseum, additions to its library, and many other thitigs that
the Hoard at present is utterly unal)ie to supply.
The (iovernois entertain none but the tiiendli(!st feeling!*
towarils all kindred institutions iii the Province. They have
no intention of dictatinir the principle on which the Le;j;islature
iihould proceed in assistini,' any or all of them. Hut they
believe that they have shown conclusively that whether that
principle be the Denouiiiiatlonal, the Provincial, or that of
Payment by results, Daihousie (J<»lle^ K It Fo II U P: ST .