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BY GEORGE DIXON. 7>X ^^^ appreciated is to be read. ^ 1 i Kt- op SAINT JOHN, N. B.: ■k^^ e NCE WILLIAM STREET. 1868. *,5 <>^hi ■H 1/ \ '•%•., /^ Ai I tf f ..^ :y - -*»-~w»^: V ' t-.k. # ..I / ^ Subscription is most respectfully solicited, in order to publish this Valuable Work, th;x3 BARD OF WAR ZX4- TWO YOLUMES. OEORGE DIXON. A &gi THIS VORK WHEN PUBUSHED WILL CONTAIN A POETICAL SERIES or TBI MMit«a, mt6tm 'l^itia M&tB, IHCLUDINO THB REBELLION OF BRITISH INDIA; ALSO, THB CIVIL WAR IN AMERICA, FROM 1861 TO 1865. WILL CONCLUDB WITH THE TBUB FENM EPISODl AND FALL OF BEFUBUCS. To he appreciated is to be read. BAINT JOHN, N. B.: FRINCB WILLIAM 8TBBBT. 1868. PREFACE TO THB FENIAN EPISODE. t. *' Men are never so easily betrayed as when they are plotting to betray others." The author has been cautiouS; before presenting this work to the hands of an intelligent and discerning vorld, in avoiding all exaggerated statements that would be found to prejudice the feelings of an enlightened people, which, in all probability, would throw a false impression on the character of the work. He has been most assid- uous in his endeavours through 1866, 7 and 8, to fid out all realities emanating from every source since the commencement of the Fenian conspiracy, and has not failed in making himself acquainted with the leading papers and periodicals published in Great Britain and America, particularly the latter, which it appears, sup- plied all the material for the Fenian conspirators. He has not overlooked the terrible storms which swept vio- lently over that part of Europe during the same period — the beautiM description of which is truly astonishing, all written in elegant verse; and lastly, his powerful dialogue with a Fenian Matron, whom he met by chance, and one who sang the feelings of the rebel country in a mournful strain, she being a secret courier employed by the Fenian Headcentres of America and Ireland. As it appears, a correspondence was carried on be- tween the conspirators of the new and the old world ; the vigilance of the police had stopped all communication 1) . ._« ._ .,*^*«.»*— I.***! V • PREFACE. carried on by male passengers, and it then became ex- pedient to the conspirators to employ this Matron^ who could cross to and tro unsuspected and execute the busi- ness of the secret service more efifectually, she havinji: crossed the Atlantic s.jveral times and delivered all her dispatches safely. She had, at numerous times, passed under the most scrutinizing eye of the most vigilant de- tectives, whose skill had failed in detecting the source from which all conmiunication had been carried on ; and having a perfect knowledge of all secrets emanating from the several nocturnal camps in which she was conversant, she spoke the Fenian sentiment in reality. The Bard answers every question most respectfully, at the same time enters fully into the origin of the Fenian Bubble, proving to the manifestation of all that that seditious scheme was concocted in America, at the termination of the Southern War. It immediately occurred to him that some accurate account should be written, holding up to the public gaze the reality and fallacy of the cause^ the result of which was the bringing out of this Fenian Episode, which will be found true and most pleasing. In conclusion, he pays a high tribute of bravery to the Canadian volunteers, who nobly met and repulsed the Fenian raid, they having invaded that Dominion in re- venge for some imaginary wrong inflicted by England on Ireland. This brings to memory, the anecdote of an Irislmaan in America, who met and beat his countryman to death ; the neighbours actually saw the act committed, and were in the act of lynching him first — asking why he did so, he ejaculated and said, " because that very man's cousin humbugged his old sister Nancy some fifty years ago." i; PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN REBELLION, From ISei to 1805. R ! Before issuing this volume to the view of a critical world, the author has been more than ordinarily careful in avoiding all over-estimated statements which he fre- quently met with through the American journals and many other influential papers, with respect to time and date of the several actions. True, the treatment in- flicted on prisoners in the prisons of both North and South was inhuman, to all end and purpose, which ap- pears had no equal, save the cruelties practiced by semi-barbarians or Abyssinians. In the late war it took Twenty millions of Northerners to subdue Three mil- lions of Southerners, although aided by all the descend- ants of the black race ; still, the South was not finally subdued in accordance with the honors of warfare. At last, a compromise was entered into between Lincoln and Halloch on one side and General Lee on the other, before the gates of Richmond ; aftei* this interview, the fighting became a sham, when General Lee, the Southern commander, retired from the battle field with all the honors of war, retaining his sword ; the Southern dicta- tor, Jefferson Davis, was permitted to skedaddle with the loot and plunder of five years ; i,rue, he was brought back and let out on bail, purporting a mock ti'ial, and all bore the character of a compromise. -*o« PREFACE. Vll The author has been very particular in giving day and date of each battle, the time of action accurately, also the generals and officers engaged through the whole of this campaign, North and South, with their different nationalities — their bravery and timidity. He considers it unjust, to conclude this introduction without referring to that all absorbing cause, the privateer Alabama. In his belief, the principal point in agitation so long was the contrivance of a subtle scheme, concocted by the Se- cretary of State, Seward ; his view was principally based on the coming election, which takes place in November, 1 868, and in truth, every effort is made to secure a large vote from the foreign element which is largely represent- ed in the Union. Now, any candidate hostile to Great Britain would be most likely to secure such influence, which in time of an Election would be somewhat import- ant, and undoubtedly command the Fenian vote. Presi- dent Johnston, through the influence of the Secretary of State, in all probability, may resort to such means, to enable him to obtain the Presidency ; as the latter hav- ing always proved hostile to England, through whose instrumentality of late, fifty thousand dollars was voted by Congress, to be exclusively placed at the disposal of the Fenians now agitating through England and Ireland. Quarrelling with England over the Alabama case is like the following : — It reminds us of poor Crispan's wife When the dillo had doubled her chat, No matter what befell her tlu-ough life. She blamed her poor Crispan for that. 'Tis much with the Yankee the same ; Whenever they blow in a brawl, Somebody is sure for to blame — John Bull then is branded with all. ■ H I 1 THE AMERICAN REBELLION, From 1801 to 1805. The die of Republic was cast, The defence was almost in vain, The day of unanimity is past, They will never as one meet again. Virginia was the base of the war. It ripened, grew strong in the land, For which sympathy sounded afar — Gained credence on every hand. Vile hatred so fostered the soil That cordiality could never unite ; All fellowship seemed to recoil And spite counterbalance spite. Take the average of all, old and young : Dare they honestly open their mouth, Two-thirds of those speaking their tongue Decidedly favored the South. In Virginia, John Bull met defeat, From a ^3luff on the brow of the river, In the year seventeen ninety-eight, Which sealed their independence forever. True, England was at wars with the world, Napoleon was right on the lee. Whose banners over Europe unfurl'd The insignia of Sovereignty. PREFACE. The Yankee had revolted from Britain, The Southerns just now done the same, With the rod they had cut they were smitten, No man would tax them with blame. Republics are rotten to the heart — Proved as such in ages before ; The wealthy man suffers the smart When relDcllion his country has tore. Republics are ruled by a rabble — A rowdie may be chief of the land ; When felons in politics dabble 'Tis impossible for order to stand. When culprits are dragged out of prison To vote for some favorite clan, When liberty to that summit is driven. The law is powerless to man. The rich by no means can find shelter, He's plundered — ^he's burned on the spot ; His family dispersed, helter-skelter. Ere night he is not worth a gToat. Too much freedom is worse than the yoke — The dose is too great for the stomach ; When his property is all gone to smoke He then cherishes the name of a monarch. IX Hark ! to the words of the prophet : " I'll overturn that people, saith the Lord, That nation I'll shake to its socket That will not adhere to my word ; I will raise up a foe in the land, I will give him the buckle and shield. Every captain, one by one lose command — One by one in disgrace leave the field." ■? 3-* ll! PREFACE. The edict of his wrath had went forth, The people had suffered for its sake ; From the South to the uttermost North Every State with convulsion did shake. He poured down anathema from Heaven — On those who did proudly blaspheme, To and fro like chaff they were driven, Because they dishonoured his name. Five years this terrible storm Blew fearfully over the land, — Broke forth with such violent form. Nothing seemed before it to stand. The darkness that shadowed its way Had augured its deplorable fate. No statesman could ward off the day, Till the purpose wi ^ carried complete. The lightning had lit up the plain. Threw the orb of the day in the shade, When vulcan came forth in his train. Whose ponderous power had swayed. The Lord having signed the decree. His voice was heard in the thunder, Clear over the land and the sea As far as fancy could wander. The warning angel had passed With an iron rod in his hand. Pointing out to the cloud overcast. Its vengence would fall on the land. The vial of his wrath had poured out, Which the angel had prophesied clear : Every man could see without doubt That a date of disaster was near. :e. PREFACE. Deaf and blind the North went along, With drafting to save the last shift ; Mind the battle is not to the strong, Nor the race at all times to the swift. When David the Philistine slew. And the giant lay dead at his feet ; This solves the great problem true : All tyrants in time meet defeat. XI Napoleon dare not interfere, — Then, useless for England to try ; With hatred it would be met there. And under the tables would lie. With commanders invariably changed, And beaten inwards everywhere. The machinery of war so deranged — Verging on the brink of despair. Oft the dream of proud fancy is blighted. Although charmed by a prosperous gale j That country must fall disunited, No matter what wealth may prevail. Where battles are fought at haphazard, Few victories are gained by a chance. Old Abe should have studied the wizard, And learned his fate in advance. It gave Wellington the greatest of labor, The day before a battle was fought. To manoeuvre his army on paper, In triangular forms too wrought. He never rested three hours in bed, Still ordering despatches afar. Napoleon the same principal lead Throughont the Peninsula war. r/"^ i i I Xll PREFACE. The great topographist studied The triangular solids in style ; When he entered^ a country much hurried, He knew its length and breadth to a mile. The ratio of its surface divided — Accessible points kept in view ; His generals with maps, too provided : No army could cut them in two. Poor Erin had suckled the man That beat the first general on earth ; So noble the course that he ran, Peace followed the hero till death. The good christian warrior died In the eighty-third year of his age ; 'Tis well if his place is supplied With an actor as sound on the stage. :»a«..t. Death of the Czar. • Battle of EuPi^tom. Palmerston's Ministry. Valliant Guards. ^r of tie' Mainolen and White X^JcrSalattaclconthoMala. koof and Redan. PERIOD. Destruction of Sweaborg. Battle of Tracter Bridge Queen Victoria s vi8it to Vail of Sabastopool. o™"^?^:?£ran» Destruction ot "^VP"^' __g Allies in Winter Quarters. Battle of the Ingour, Williams. , ^x^ Destruction of property b> the fleet. Swedish Alliance. lollowing up R^t^f *: ,,tria ik^gotiation throng lAu^ The Power of Englana. I Conference of laris. 1 \n Heir to France born. The Guards return home. The Last Surrender. Theratrioticl'?""- War's Lamentation. THE BRITISH WAU WITH PERSIA. S "^-^ ° ^Bombay Cavalry Charge. SttlVof the Dutch Fort. l,^„j ..f SeT^d Ether.ay. Fall of Bushire. Death of btaiKtrai General Ferrier's Account. | ^^^^^y ^y pcrouk Khan. Battle of BarazJoon. 'm XXVI CONTENTS THE CHINA WAR. THIRD PERIOD. Origin of the War. Bombardment of Canton. Falmerston's Ministry. Dissolution of same. Emperor of China's Proclamation. Foianing case at Hong-kong. Lord Elgin despatched to China. Bombardment and fall of Canton. Filth of Canton city. Governor Yea made a prisoner . Fort Pieho .taken. Treaty of Tien-Tien. Free Trade — no Uestriction. A peep at Jeddo, by Lord Elgin. The Pieho affair in China. Assault on batteries Pieho. Assault and failure. Crawling preferred to fighting. The fall of Austria by Napoleon. Battle ot the Bow Bridge near Battle and fall ot Takue. [Peekin. Cavalry Charge near Peekin. Luting of the Royal Palace. REBELLION OF BRITISH INDIA. FOURTH PERIOD. Origin of the Mutiny. Revolt and its cause. City of Delhi. Brigadier H. Havelock. Murder at Cawnpore. Storming of Delhi. Capture of Delhi. ^ [Wife. The old King, Heir and favourite First Relief of Lucknow. Jessie Brown's Dream. Battle of Agra. The last relief of Lucknow. Battle of Lucknow. General Windham's defeat. General Windham's dispatch. Rebels defeated at Allegur. Rebels defeated at the Allunbagh. Lord Derby's Ministry. - Faithful Jung Behadoor. Fall of the City of Lucknow. Plunder of Lucknow. Siege of Jansi raised by Gen Rose. Battle and fall of Kotah. Capture of Baricelly. Battle of Calpre. Battle of Moorar. [Gen. Rose. Fall of the Queen of Jansi by Fall of the Queen of Gualior. Mooltan ^Muti ny . Lord Clyde's Campaign. Tantia Topee defeated. Assault and fall of Ramporc. Assault and fall of Simeree. Forts and Chiefs surrendered. Battle of the Koondry. Battle of Dunda Kera. Battle of Oodipoor. Storming the Heights of Biswa. Fall and execution of Tantia To- Destruction of Delhi. [pee- Periodical Rains of India. Lord Canning,Gov.-GeB. of India. Fall of TipooSultanMysere(1798) L'd Hastings' war in the Punjaub. The Nana Sahib still at large. Governor General's reception at Lucknow. The Wagheers of the Dwarka. Fort Wasser deserted. Gorka Campaign, (1859.) The Durbar, or Court of India. The last Charge at Lucknow. God gives the Victory. % 'iiitttUiM ( t':UJ^- r- ;* ^ ■•^^"'^ 1^ 1^, % iki.