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CIHM/ICMH 
 
 Microfiche 
 
 Series. 
 
 CiHM/ICMH 
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 microfiches. 
 
 Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques 
 
 1980 
 
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 Bibiiothdque, 
 
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 Maps or plates too large to be entirely included 
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 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
%,.A.. 
 
 / 
 
 
 1^^ 
 
 A VOCABUJ.ARY 
 
 AND 
 
 OUTLINES OF GRAMMAR 
 
 OF THE 
 
 NITLAKAPAMUK 
 
 OB 
 
 THOMPSON TONGUE, 
 
 (The Indian language spoken between Yale, Lillooet, ! 
 Cache Creek and Nicola Lake.) j 
 
 ^ TOOETHBB WITH A 
 
 Phonetic Chinook Dictionary, 
 
 Adapted for use in the Province of 
 
 BRITISH COLUMBIA; 
 
 BY J. B. GOOD, S.P.G. MISSIONAEY, YALE-LYITON. 
 
 By aid of a Grant from the Bight Hon. Superintendent of Indian 
 
 AiEairs, Ottawa. 
 
 VICTORIA, B. C: 
 Pbinted by the St. PAtJL'K Mission Pbess, (aj?.c.K.) 
 
 COLLBCHATB ScHOOL, 1880. 
 
 L^, 
 
1 
 
 a i 
 
 \ '■> 
 
} 
 
 A VOCABUJ.ARY 
 
 AND 
 
 OUTLLXES OF GRAMMAR 
 
 OF THE 
 
 > ITL A K AP A M UK 
 
 OE 
 
 THOMPSON TONGUE, 
 
 .f 
 
 (The Indian language spoken between Vale, Liliooet 
 Cache Creek and Nicola Lake.) 
 
 TOGETHER WITH A 
 
 Phonetic Chinook Dictionary, 
 
 AilapteJ f< )]• use in tlie Proviucf of 
 
 1} II I T I S H C O L U 31 B I A . 
 
 BY J. B. G(X)D, S.P.G. MISSIONAKV, YALE-LYTTON. 
 
 By ;nd oi' a Grant from tlic Right Hon. Sup»Tititrt»(l(*i't ( \ [.mIi.i! 
 
 Affairs, Ottawn. 
 
 VICTORIA: • ■ 
 
 Printed bv the St. Paul's Mission pREf^s. r.-.i-.c.K. ■ ' 
 
 COT-LEGIATE ScHOOL, 1880. '' 
 
• • '4 I 
 
 
 ' •• 
 
 • i> % 1 
 
 • :i • • 
 
 ♦ » • 
 

 PKEFA(T To THE CTnN<K)K' .IAHr40N ANi; 
 THO^rPSON VOCW BrT.A R V. 
 
 T]\" Cliiad'.k Jai'Li'mi, ■!!• TrKli'.Mi traili' laniA'iKii;.' of British C'c'- 
 uinliia, ;ls it,s )!;iiiii' iu.|Mii's, is tio jiri'p^T tiatidiial toiiLi'Uf. I.ir, jdi 
 in^;euiou.sly enlist 1 urt.'il i'oui|iiI;M iuu frni' a varit.'t v <ij' ?<.",!ri'f;-. !.-, 
 iii;-aiis 111' wliicli conniiuuication miulit Ik* lidd vn-IiIi all tlii- aiioriy) • 
 ;ial races, iircspcrtivr <n tlicir (■\\n loTjojiir. It dcjtc'uls iij-nr: \\i'. 
 ;i<'('ont, ;.;iv(':i to many i-l' its worils ami ]i}um.S''s f'.>r the T.ncaiiu;^;' tin 
 sjieak'M' \v«nild ooiivi'v -•-.;/.,'' siyali " wmuM l>i_' '• soiuc <li:4a'K( " 
 'AJit'i'i'as ■' si-Vilh" wnuM iii.';yi •• a T'Tv lo:t„- \s'ay olf ii)(li'!'il." b, 
 a.;^'aiu, other woi'ds iiS'-'-l as jircfix^'s ltIvi' an inlfiisitivc .sf'iis., ir. 1 t.c 
 i-\j)nNsiou. Thus " kldosh " i^ " uxkkI," and " lilat-a--\vah,"" is t- 
 ;;•!), whereas *' kloosli klat-a-wah " ^^■oukl convey the i<leu " le 
 nntki' otf as quickly as possiMe." 
 
 The present edition is written ]ihonetioally, and jnay rea/iily 
 1>.' ac(]uired l>y all consnltiut,' its ];)at;'es, and the mode of [ir('- 
 uunoiation is snoh as [)reyails in this Province. Where tlie saiin 
 word is j:riven in the Chinook as in Eni,dish, it is to he understood 
 that the Ent,'lish term has eonie into ireneraluse hv all ourludians. 
 
Tho E.lii-r liiis Tht.u^'br n u'lvi^iiil-lf t- luak*.; this Cl.iiiv"(>k 
 rViiujiiiatioii tilt- ]ii;si< au.l ti'xr of liis issiH' of the first purr Indian 
 Vocalnilary (;f ilv \'vi~:i\- uujml'lislK'J national lauL,'uag._'s of tLt- 
 I'iainlan.l tril-'s of B. C. Tiiis Nitla-kap-a-umk, or eonnnonly 
 (•aii;'(l Tbomjison Toiij^'ur, is sjx'kvn \>y sinav 2,5(H> natlvf Indians, 
 who inhabit 1)10 intcrinr of the mainland ]'ot\vt.'i-ii Yaloaud LiUooft, 
 folluAviuy tlie Frazor; aiid iM-nvccii Lytton tlie Biionai^arti- and Nii - 
 oia Lake, followins.: the Thomv-si-n and Nicola rivors whit-h flow into 
 TJio Frazor. Tbf ivct iidjoininii" triLt-s, vi:',.: Zo.\vhai>i>a-nuikor Sbu- 
 -v.ha] s, and tbt'Solay.-th -a-nmkor Lilloocts, speak strict Iv coirnatf 
 tciv^jaios, l)ut (bo Tliompson is tlio jiarcnt stoni. 
 
 Ijv oomparinL': tbo fdlowini;' jairos any one may noAV readilv 
 ronijir( bend tbo diffoionco ■\vliich ixist.s botweonan arbitrarv luotk'v 
 jai-gor:, like tbo Chinook, and a^'vaiid PrlniitivL' National Lan^'najre 
 liko Tho Thoini>son, v\-hieh — ib." more it is imdorstuod, will oxt-ite 
 .idr.iiraiion and astonisbnKiit at. its richness, capacity and cnm- 
 ].lol^.>ne.ss. The outlinoB of Grammar and conversations will be 
 intovesting to all Avho bavv,' any taste for Comparative Philok>gv; 
 i'.nd in the next edition both the vocalnilary and grammar can be 
 enlarged to any cntent. 
 
 Tbe immediate construction of the C. P. Eaihvay throxigh the 
 "Dist]':it, almost exclnsively occupied by the Thompson-speaking 
 Indian nation will, it is hoped, make this handy Publication a most 
 useful and almost inuis]>ensable Pocket-Help to all whtjse affairs 
 may be identified with this route. The Public at large also will, h 
 is confidently believed, show its appreciation of the labour involved 
 iiy an extensive purchase hi so novel yet necessary a Publication. 
 May it prove also to be only a pioneer experiment of more success- 
 ful attempts to enable the enquiring to acquaint themselves with 
 the special merits of the other inde])eudent Indian Tongues of this 
 Province; and by which it can alone be accurately determined tc» 
 what Branch our native Tongues belong. 
 
 ViCTOKiA, January, 1880. 
 
CHINOOK DICTIONAKY 
 
 ENGLISH^CHINOOK. 
 
 ,\l,ove. Sak-ahleo. 
 
 Absolve. Mam-iiiuok luaUsb. 
 
 Ai'n>ss. In-a-ti. 
 
 Atraid. Kwos^h. 
 
 After. Kimta. 
 
 A^aiu. Wagt. 
 
 Ague. Walam-sick 
 
 Ah I Hah! 
 
 Ah! (pain.) Au-imhl 
 
 Alike. Cahkwah. 
 
 AH. Cahnaway. 
 
 Almost. Wake si-yab, 
 
 ,AuiuB«wi«»t. Hence. 
 
 lAnd. Pe. ,, 
 Angel. Sak-ahleo-man. 
 
 Angry. Sallix. 
 Apple. Apples. 
 lApron. Apron. 
 lArm, the. Letmah. 
 Arm (to). Wakc-si-yah pooh. 
 
 jArrivo at. Klap. 
 lArrow. Arrow. 
 IAs if. Cahkwah-sposo. 
 lAscend. Clatawah sakhleo. 
 
 Almost. Wakesi-yah, , , J^^^ Waw-wah. 
 Alms (to give.) Mammook klah- Ask. 
 
 howyum. 1^^ Koppa. 
 
 Alone. Koppit-ict. ^ ^^^^^ 
 
 Althougli. Jiih-h-a. t^utumn. Tenas cole illabee. 
 
 Always. Quonsum. ; La-hash. 
 
 American. Boston-man. '^^^- 
 
THOMPSON VOCABULARY. 
 
 ENGLISH -NITKL A KAPA M UK. 
 
 li pooli. 
 
 hk'O. 
 
 llabee. 
 
 Al)Ove. Kchah. 
 Absolve. Ta-whaz. 
 Across (to }?o.) Clakat. 
 Afraid. Pahco. 
 Aftt'r. Wahwit. 
 Airain. Hoitsha-clo. 
 Atfuo. Sahts-a-hal. 
 Admire. Yehooshum. 
 Ah! (pain.) Ah-nah. 
 Alike. Tsee-a-tah. 
 All. Takamose. 
 . ' nost. What-la. 
 Alius (to givo.) huttle-stas. 
 
 Alone. A-pea-chute. 
 Although.- Wah [termination. 
 Always. Clakamee whobac. 
 American. Boston. 
 
 Amuaeuient. Sny-.-ieo 
 
 And. Alt. 
 
 Angel. S|uetjimuk. 
 
 Angry. Kaleel. 
 
 Apple: Apple. 
 
 Apron, se-eluxteu. 
 
 Arm. Ky -ik 
 
 Arm (to.) Quoninam^eat. 
 
 JAnive at. A-keetch. 
 
 'Arrow. Squee. 
 
 JAs if. Tseea-tah-ow.s '. 
 
 jAscend. Hahtlum. 
 
 lAsk. Tsav-waz. 
 
 i 
 
 !At. m 
 
 jiAunt. Skozo. 
 
 ' iAutumn. Tum-lick. 
 
 |Axe. Kow-whc3-kuu. 
 
10 
 
 ENOI.ISH— CHINOOK. 
 
 -Back (beliind). Khuta. 
 Batl. Masatoht'. 
 Bad riiiivit. Mt'st 
 Bau,'. La Sak. 
 Ball, ball 
 
 B. 
 
 Burn. Mamook pirf 
 jBurst. Kokslint. 
 :itcbie tumtum.Blue. (ligW) blue. 
 Blue (dark). Klale. 
 Blunder. Tseepee. 
 
 Barj^^ain. llo-e-bu-e. 
 Bark. Stick skin, 
 Bfvrrtdl. Tannilidge. 
 Basket. l)asket. Scften. 
 Be still. Kloosb niitlib 
 
 wawwali. 
 I^'Mids l)eads. 
 Bear. Spaliats. 
 Bear (to carry) Loolu. 
 Beard. La poosb. 
 Boat (to). Kc»ksbut. 
 Beaver, beaver. Seeiilow. 
 Because. Kawkwab. 
 Become. Cbabc(.>, 
 Before. Blip. 
 Bcbind. Kimtab. 
 Bell. Tintin. 
 Belly. Kwabtn. 
 BebW. KeekwuUee. 
 Belt. belt. 
 Berries. Olalliea. 
 Best. Blip kb)Osb, 
 Beyond. Tenas siyab. 
 Big'. Ilyass. 
 Bird. Kulla-kulla. 
 Buiscuit. La buisque. 
 Bitter. Masatcbe. 
 Black. Klale. 
 Blackberries. Klale olallies. 
 Blanket. Pa-sisaie. 
 Blind. Hab) set akbose. 
 Blood. Pil-pill. 
 Blow out. Mammook poob. 
 Bucket, Tenas stick bucket. 
 Buffaloe. Wild moosmoose. 
 Bullet. Musket yaka ball. 
 Bundle. Kow, cctas. 
 
 La plasb. 
 Skookum vawwab. 
 
 Board. 
 Boast. 
 
 Boil. Lip-lip. 
 Bone. bone. 
 cappitBoots. boots. 
 
 |Bore, Manunook bole. 
 iBorrow. Mammook loan. 
 iBotb. Konamoxt. 
 
 Bottle. La niotti. 
 
 Bow (of a boat.) Nose. 
 !Bow a. Stick musket. 
 
 Boss. boss, or tybee. 
 
 Bowl, basin. 
 
 Box. box. 
 
 iBoy. tenas man. 
 
 Bracelet. Que-quee. 
 
 •Brass. Pil cbicaman. 
 
 Brave. Skookum tumtum. 
 
 jBread. Pire sappalel. 
 
 SBreak. Koksbut. 
 
 iBreast. To toosb. 
 
 jBridle. Lo l)leed, or bridle. 
 
 iBrigbt. brigbt. 
 
 Bring. Mammook cbaco. 
 
 iBroad. lOakat. 
 
 iBrotbtn-. Blip ow, if elder; kim- 
 
 ' ta, if younger. 
 
 iBrotber' in law. Nika sister yaka 
 
 Brook. Tenas cooley cbuck. 
 
 Broom, bloom. 
 
 [But. Pe. 
 
 iButter. La gleese. 
 
 Buttons, buttons. 
 
 {Buy. Makook. 
 
 jBy. Kopa 
 
 I By and bye. Alke teiias. 
 
i:n«iij^ii xrn.AKAi'AMrK. 
 
 11 
 
 Irl'k. Ilio A-;lii'vt ,k;i.-s. 
 I{;i 1. iC.'sl. 
 
 I> I 1 Sliirit. K'l' ;t t ICS p('t:',':i(>Sll!ll \in\\\ (,^)UM:jUntl(' 
 
 ''iMst. (,)u:ilnii mini 'pi.'.'ns^idiit, 
 l>iiil. A vv-clu •!<. 
 
 H;iH', NowalilK-'l'ii, 
 l^aM. Alisl<,.in >l!. 
 l>a"i;M:a. A/.-!i.\t. 
 Iiarlc. Cii/.-i, pvvaa. 
 
 la^k'l. Ts,"vi'>. 
 l'.' s^ill. Qais'h:.,.;!. 
 l^-ih iri'iv-liat.'hi.i. 
 iJ.'a:' a. S;ia'i:i! -;, sliu -shoi). 
 15'irtr. A^.;,H|'i-ka. 
 
 I<(.' ir:l. tSllll I >,ic1k','U. 
 
 H Mt t:.. ^•Jiii'-i.ta^. 
 
 "i."ia-;'. O.v--". 
 
 IJ.'c i!a '. \V~' ''u'. I'.'i'iniaa^ ion. 
 
 1> -i' <:'<' ( '):'i ■ '). K va :!-ta:,!U>si 
 
 11 ''i;:!, I" Wa'uva. 
 
 Ix!k Sk 'k.'iihu'k. 
 
 i'^'Ilv. Ovvia. 
 
 fMow TlniK 
 
 l^'lt. Kiii.i'.vu ;k;ri. 
 
 1^ 'i'.'it's. S ■lialv-uiii, 
 
 i) 'St. !Sl^ iiirixt ticcvah. 
 
 H 'Voa I. lai,:!u' "va. 
 
 B 14'. Tiazniu'.' 
 
 iJir.l. N.'wJia'l,'. 
 
 B'sciiit. NiKaitharijiictt . 
 
 :iJ'tt;T. Ta(i<'t. 
 
 Hack. Sliiptuiit. 
 
 lV;acl<ln'rrit's. 8tir[ita])(>osbah. 
 
 Blaak't. Tsrrtsuni. 
 
 B'iii<1. S)iuninuni. 
 
 H!(.,..l. ['.■-irl-ali. 
 
 Blow (lilt. I'odkum. 
 
 B.llr ( I'j^llt ). Asti|ll/, |U/,1. 
 
 Ii!u.' r.lark). Astkullvu't. 
 lihiinli'i'. Sliifsliic't. 
 IJcianl. I'',l-l\v\ iir. 
 
 li Kits. SilL'i'ltS;). 
 
 .iiii'i'. Silkaiu-'cn. 
 
 i! iriMW t ), Qaalviiin. 
 
 !> itii. A-!rIak.i\vsi'. 
 
 Im)' l!i-. .S.aijiwlialaki'a. 
 
 'i(t\v < t' a IxKit. Sk ' -a <. 
 
 li >\\\ t • sli^iiit witli." 8i|i'i aalv. 
 
 i5 .w t .. U!tk .tc. 
 
 !5 )\vl. (Jlaiuania. 
 
 J'.iy. 'J\.\v.v.....t.'. 
 
 n-a- •!. t. T;.>:|v.axl. 
 
 i)M;-;. N 'k.' ii-'.k. liuushi wa.st 
 
 iJvMl. l'ls-|U'. 
 
 |{.' -.\\i. A>k 'vv, a •.(•Ic-yuck. 
 
 I5.\'" •;;. tSiia,'riui. 
 
 15 'i. I!.-. A-clM'ii' -1. 
 
 I5';-it. T^i-howk. 
 
 B-i;i^. C'i!ia-s1a;. 
 
 15 •nil. Oil ka-a,-at. 
 
 '■ Villi •!!. ( ,' a-vu •!<. 
 
 !;.,lI.,M-. ^.'kal.-li, it cllcr; 1 
 
 Tsci'asi',', if younu'c;'. 
 Ij'oJiu'r in Law. Tsi'L^-ht. 
 15 •( Idle. Tswow. 
 iJiMoni. Tli'\vliya)»t'.'ii. 
 Bat. Kaiiial. 
 liutt.T. N;-!iani. 
 Jiiiltim. Ak-aiinm. 
 I) ittoas. Ak-luik- unuii. 
 I5uv. As-twuii. 
 B.-; N.'a. 
 
 B\-an'l-I)_v('. A^-tt'iiaiis ■. 
 ]>"aikc1. "By-hakali. 
 I)iirt'il<ic. (,^U(M|ii('L,' stoma'.!. 
 
 Bllirt. SijIllT. 
 
 Iiiniillf Z liislikiiitca. 
 i^ It'll. I'liiiiit . ( Kyliiji. 
 r>:irst. [j I'.'wali. 
 
 ut 
 
12 
 
 KNtiMMI CUINCOK. 
 
 ('iiMiiLr.-. Calil.ai;v. 
 Call. Waw-wah. 
 ('a'f. Tt lias iiiudst'incxisc. 
 Calm. Ila!<!-\viii(l. 
 Caiullc. La (ain'cl. 
 CaiK.c. C'aiiini. 
 Cap. S. ali-i-ull. 
 Capsi/i'. l\ila]iy, 
 C:UT(.1. La<alla1. 
 Carrv. Lwlo. 
 (^^l•tl Chi(k-r!u(k. 
 (.\is( adt'. Tinn-watcr. 
 (Jask. Ta-ui. (.lit.h. 
 Cat. Pusr-iniss. 
 C:i1arai-1. Tiun-walcr. 
 
 Clltt'.C. MiitSi UK't'SC. 
 
 C>-(lar. F/i iiu'd'K i'l stick. 
 Cellar. Kcckwilly. 
 Certain!;- . Nu-wit kab. 
 Ckaiu. < 'Iiikannin loi-c 
 <'hair. Clair. 
 Cluiit. Kai>s\va:la. 
 Chiik.ii. C!,i<k!i. 
 Chi<;-. Ty-lu,-. 
 Child. Teiias ]ia) co; c. 
 C'.iiily. Tr-.ias cole. 
 C'liiiii-i'V. li ' shii.i;icy. 
 
 (,' rcle, Qll; -i|ll( ('. 
 
 Ciaii!;-'. C'aii.s. 
 Clock. Ilvas tic-t:c. 
 Ci(,lli. S.'el, 
 C'niids. Smoke. 
 C 'at. Ca-i •>. 
 
 c. 
 
 (^d'fee. (•(ff(e. 
 |C()!.l. cole. 
 
 iColdur. t.sjnii. 
 
 Cc»nil>. coiiili. 
 
 ICinii' oi;. eliaco hvak. 
 
 C< me. ci;aei. 
 
 Cciiio here. el.;!<o mitlite. 
 
 Coiim a.'id. Waw-wali. 
 
 Collci a'. I] seo1. 
 
 ,C<aijurii li'. j\Iai!:ook ijisool. 
 
 |C*olH|Uer. Tolo. 
 
 C(>( k. Mr.TiKM k mukiimueli. 
 
 Cool (to). Maiiiook colo. 
 
 jCoi'iM r. I'll (1 kail'.' 11. 
 
 jCord. Te;:a.> Ic].. . 
 
 Con:, corn. 
 
 (*orial. Iviikakaii. 
 
 Cotl :i. S/.el. 
 
 CoUiili. eawi'. 
 
 Colli, 1. jlaii.e(.k (.^uiiui!'. 
 
 Cow, ( !<;( telii; ;i!l li.ee.'-', n.< :< ^ ( 
 
 Cou'.trx. Halite. 
 iCo\i'>e. rdasalcke kal.ii,(( ks. 
 Cral i-i pie. Ivv.a^l; apple. 
 :Cra!:l ; rry. Til . -laliy 
 'Cra/y. pill on mi \\\ . 
 
 V\> .".111 eolourt (1. !.;: c!( i!i. 
 
 -Crook d. .Kalo delate. 
 
 jCro.-:s. I,a <|liUi II. 
 
 jCiMiW. Jv'a'.e t ul!a-< iilia. 
 
 ICrv. elv. 
 
 Ciirly. Curly. 
 
 I'r.t (to). cocksLut. 
 
 l)an<". Tiiise. Diep. IFya.:; kdkwdly. 
 
 Dark. Puiakalie. Deer, xuahw ifeli. 
 l)aui,diter. ISjika teiiaskii!ote!im;u, Demon. iSkool-uni uia.'-atelie 
 
 ifav (ilii.s). ()ko( k Mill Desert (to leave) Ipsooi khitawah 
 
 DaV-hveak. Teiia •■ sun. i)iftereiit. <'ia-l!oMi:a. 
 
 l>e:\i. lLai!!a;( ose, D'vj. Mamook dhil'.ee, 
 
 ' >■ at'. Halo (.^uohni. Diu.e. h-t iiiit. 
 
 i><;'.r. >ivas i!!al;<'(d>'. Diitv. Hvas ki-.m. 
 
ENGLISH NITLAIvAPAMLK. 
 
 1:; 
 
 ('a!iliii<f . Pocli'ictlc. 
 
 Call. Waw-wali. 
 
 (.'a!f. Stoiiialilt-tatcct. 
 
 (hhu. Tii(|t(nia\t. 
 
 (.'andk'. Tsi'tMjiiu.shin. 
 
 (.'.i!iM(>. S;'an\vul. 
 
 (^aji. Caiiiot". 
 
 Ci]i.sizt'. Nfcwhvk*, nii>(jiiai». 
 
 ('an-ot. I'iclmcliiu. 
 
 Car.-y. Qiialt. 
 
 Cart. Nclialiiiii'cinn!!. 
 
 Cascade. CliU(icliai|\V()li. 
 
 Cask. InclcKjlianuiM. 
 
 (Mt. I'tiss. 
 
 Catcli. Hflcli(|iioii)Uii. 
 
 Cattle. Stoiiiahlt. 
 
 (V'llai-. Qiuit<jul|t. 
 
 Cellar. Nits-zodwliaiitt^u. 
 
 (Jcrtaiiilv. llutakee. 
 
 Cliani. Oiilddlii)! tuc wliovltiiii. 
 
 <Mia.ir. Nil(|i!ai)teii. 
 
 (.'heal. Qii'ivliiiii. 
 
 Cliicken. chicken. 
 
 Chief. Kekejie. 
 
 Child. Skcokaiiieet. 
 
 Chilly. Silclnvii. 
 
 iMiiiiinev. Askelt. Net-aiiiisteii. 
 
 Circle. Askv-yek. 
 
 Claiiis. .Sc!it*ah)(]hali. 
 
 (Uock. Ne-(|();iuiii. 
 
 Cl<.tli. Wahl.eet. 
 
 (Jloilds. Si|e-ee. 
 
 C:_»at. Kap-jio. 
 
 c. 
 
 C. ITce. c< fl're. 
 C<.ld. Silcheeii. 
 Colour. Mite-toil. 
 
 Cnml>. Stickailleeii. 
 
 Conie on. Hoewah. 
 
 Come. Clahak. 
 
 Come here. Ild'wah wha hyyali. 
 
 •Command. .Slukamite. 
 
 Conceal. Y<'lia\\ ta-i. 
 
 Conjurinii'. Tnmtnmlicic knm. 
 
 Concjuer. Kowwatam. 
 
 Cook. Qy]'im. Nt'choechenyit. 
 
 Cool. Encheak. 
 
 Copper. Scpiey. 
 
 Cdvd. Zooshkinten. 
 
 Corn. Halkoh'liic. 
 
 Corral. Nekeskuliahtcii. 
 
 Cotton. .St>itzan( ( tsah. 
 
 ("ou,s4'h. He-clehahtlcet. 
 
 |Count. Sezannum. 
 
 Ctiw. Pepeanqitun. 
 
 Country. To mt'w. 
 
 , Coyote. 81iind<eM]i. 
 
 Ci'ali a])]ile. Sijoijuow. 
 
 CiMiilierry. Knonchance. 
 
 Crazy. .Shicsliicawi'.'ii;-. 
 
 jCream-cnlonred. Klii;'c!<'( '^h. 
 
 C'rookeil. As.skeats. 
 
 Cross. Skitzamento-ok. 
 
 Crow. Hahali. 
 
 Cry. WahweiL;'. 
 
 Curley Skulli''!;ikaiie. 
 
 L'ut. NeLut. 
 
 O. 
 
 i)irty. Tahhap. kutlelkel h-. 
 
 i>ish. Ziil-;zak-l<akelin. 
 
 Dive to. Nikkumniiiekiimina. 
 
 J>ance. Qyclnite. 
 Dark. tJlup('lui>t. 
 Dauu'hter. Samooclatchvit. 
 
 I>ay Seetlecut. ' l),,t,,. Chutas. 
 
 iUvl.reak. Mahhoeyum. a^skup. Do. tor. Melalunavlt 
 I''';!- J^"^':'"- i)o,i--. Skakah. ■ 
 
 JJeat. Assintmilupionne. i)oi,ar. Siiowviah 
 
 IX'ar. N'...|hvvheetoosh. Ijoor. Toeeheeulcii. 
 
I I- KNOJ.ISH rlUNooK. 
 
 I*i^li. l>i>li. |),>\vii striMiii. (•<.(, l_v cliihk. 
 
 l>ivi' (tn). Kl;i':iviili kri'kwillv DriiiU. MiKMimick ("•liiick. 
 
 clmck. 
 |)i>. ]MaiiininMk. Diivcdoi. K'isli-kisli. 
 
 I> >ri n: I) ..•! .;•. !)niiik. I'ntluni. 
 
 !>•-'. Jva!ini..k<. Drv. |)'v. 
 
 I>''nar. D.illa. DaVk. I\ iila-kul!a. 
 
 |)>nr. ],a^„a1. Dust. Tcuas illahec. 
 
 r. 
 
 lOi-lr. (:iia<>k-clia.'k. 
 ivi" Jvwdkni 
 Karlv- Tciias sun 
 Kini. Tn\n. 
 Karlh Ikihr,.. 
 J]at- Mu<'kaniu<k 
 
 !<:-- E-K 
 
 Kl!;-Iif. Stutc-kiu- 
 
 Elk .Muilak- 
 
 E ml u'a '•! ' Su ira r-\v,', '.vua !i . 
 
 Imu'1<i>U!'(' Kul-lak-ai. 
 
 K 1 I ('a;Ml. 
 
 Kacnii.'s. Ma^ali'lic in.'u 
 
 l'].;i4''islaua:i Iviii^' (JfMi-M'c i:ia:i 
 
 KiHUii^'li Iliyuii 
 
 Kvcaiii-'- 'r,ai:!-; piilakalir- 
 
 llv TV. Iv'duaway. 
 
 MxcIiu'il:' Itdcy Ihicv. 
 
 I']xf ii'L^'aisIi. AlaiMMKu k u.aiii- 
 
 allKP.-;;' 
 
 Evi'.i- iS 'i'a'.ik.isc- 
 
 l''ai'i'- Si'cakaisc- 
 
 Ea-li'd Ma-i!) yaka t-uiii. 
 
 Fa!srlii»i)(l. Kicracuaiail. 
 
 Fa'-- Si-ya'i 
 
 Far u\'i' ;-i-yA!i- 
 
 Fa 4 (i|uirk)." Hvak. 
 
 F.ist (tio-ht). Hy'as kull. 
 
 F.istcn (tn). IV(»\V. 
 
 Fat. (Ilccs(-. 
 
 Fattt'il. lliyou |l;'1('i'.sc. 
 
 F.itlicr. l'a.]>a. 
 
 Fatliuui. Fathoin. 
 
 Fi'ar. Kw.fss. 
 
 I''-''1- El pi'ia. 
 
 F'-'l. M iiaiiDi.k kil!a;iii'. 
 
 F.!K.'. Ku!-lak!iai. 
 
 Fctck. ^lanitiDik (•.•;( aim- 
 
 l'\'V.':\ Vv'awiii sick. 
 
 i'cw. Tc'ias liivdu. 
 
 Kit'ld. Klnnsli ilahi'c. 
 
 I il;Ii ( t n. AI ininiii;)li |mpi)1i. 
 
 Fi-lil (wltli tists). iiiainuii.uk 
 
 liu-l:i. 
 I'^ii^aircii. 'I'suin. 
 
 V\h: f;i.'. 
 
 Fill. MaiuiM.ki.utl. 
 Find (to). Klaj.. 
 Fiuislicd. ('a;)it. 
 F.'.'n' T.s. L 'c'Uia. 
 Fiiv. I'la. 
 
 l''iri' (Id niak(') Manmidok laa. 
 First. Elij.. 
 J''i.li. Fish. 
 
 Fisli-hock. chikanicii hndk. 
 Five. Qniiiim. 
 :FlaL;'. Sunday seel. 
 Flea. Eiajuxi, 
 
 Flesh . SuU'Ct 
 Flirs. Flies. 
 I'Min* . I'ia stone. 
 i'Moui'. Sa I tall 'I. 
 l''io\V''rs, KJoosh 111] ISO- 
 
KN(U,I.SIt -NlTIi.VK.VPAMl'K. 
 
 1.5 
 
 i:;;i:i 
 
 ii.;:iii 
 
 Bl'i'P. Knclupt. 
 
 DjtT- !SlU '('tii. 
 
 Dciiiou Hoshainan. 
 Desert (to). Cleeeii,' el-liop. 
 Dirt'eiviit. dLi.'uqaUlt. 
 Di,L,'. Cliealveyiiin. 
 Dime. B:t. 
 
 E:i^4e. AMow. 
 ijiiv, Clauei.'. 
 Early. Ay-taiiinial. 
 Earn. As-liHi' 
 Earth. To M.'w. 
 Eat. ()-|»ee.sli. 
 Ei,'^^'. Alilioshali- 
 Eij^'ht , Poliojics. 
 Elk. Stecalz, 
 Einl)i-a('e. Cloo((uas 
 Euolosuru. Askeelisah. 
 
 Downwanls. Nt.'coachali. 
 Drink. Hoijuah. 
 
 Drive (to). [Ca-'iliniii. 
 
 Drink As-lKxiuali. 
 ;Dry. Kali-liac 
 'DiU'k. Asliiiiok- 
 Dust, .Sjiehiick. 
 
 End. \Vhuta[>,ix-i.'lnH'ii. 
 Eiieiiiics. tii-niiiu. 
 Enn-lislinieii. Sljainniab. 
 Eiiuugh. Ho-nialt liae liali. 
 Ev»,'nint.'. Ali-ha[i. 
 Every. Takuni ha palijiia, 
 !Ezehanp-. Haznxseheen. 
 P].\tin,i,niisli. (.."lajit. 
 Eyes. JS[e(jUoeloseten. 
 
 iiiuiiiuk 
 
 )k [:iil. 
 
 Iiice. Scoclose. 
 
 Failed- Exsi|.. 
 
 Falsehood. Cii/.zah, cnkezah. 
 
 Far. Kaeow 
 
 Far oft'- Whoa-tloa. 
 
 Fast{(juiek). Hunt 
 
 Fast (tig-ht). Zootsut 
 
 Fasttni. Kakeas. 
 
 Fat. Coa.'ht. 
 
 Fattest. Coaeliayecakiu- 
 
 Father- Scatzazah 
 
 Fathom Tiup. 
 
 Fear. Paheote 
 
 Feet Irjiniaxt. Spalikin. 
 
 Fell t(». Thun-ai»{mn]- 
 
 Fence- Skeek- 
 
 Fetch Qiio-uani- 
 
 Fever- Aspowt- 
 
 F(jw Qne-(jiio!iui'- 
 
 Field- As-kil-kilt- 
 
 Fij^'ht to Ne-ko.to>kunito ok. 
 
 F. 
 
 jFiirht (withtists). Chu-atto-oks, 
 
 iFin'iired. As-eho-ehoo. 
 
 IFiie. Nei|hal-lioushteii. 
 
 Fill, 0"a.tsut. 
 
 Find, ttpoopun. 
 
 'Finished. Chook, 
 
 ''Fin,L,'ers. Layxst. 
 
 |Firc Oyyip " 
 
 iFire (to make.) J^ammas^ 
 
 iFirst Keea. 
 
 'Fish- Swowth'. 
 
 Fish-hook. K;ikatle 
 
 Fiv.'- Cheeixt- 
 
 I*atteu. 
 
 Qutlaiiueetlij). 
 Sleeuxt. 
 
 Muzza. 
 
 Takayn>,'ten. 
 Sai»]»ohd. 
 
 Fla-. 
 
 Flea. 
 
 'Fl.«sh. 
 
 'Flies. 
 
 Flint. 
 
 Flour. 
 
 Flowers, Spakiim, 
 
Hi 
 
 EXOLISU - CHINOOK. 
 
 F. 
 
 Fly (1(0. Fly. 
 Fo^'. t^iimki'. 
 F<'(!<1. ]\Iii( kaiiiUik. 
 l'\it.t. L<' ]K't;i. 
 For wluit r Kupu fcta r 
 For ever. QiuMisum. 
 ForciKioii. Kii|> siliMiin sun. 
 Foi'^'ct. jMasli tunituiii. 
 Fork. F«.ik. 
 
 Foniirrly. Alaiculti (>. 
 Ftiiir. Liikct. 
 |F<x. F< X. 
 
 Frt'iiclniiiiii. I'lsvodks. 
 Fri.iid. Tillikun'i. 
 Fi'd^". 8\viili-kuk. 
 Fry. aMaiiiiii xk cook. 
 Frviiin'-| ail. I''iviii},'-| an. 
 iFiill. ' I'aUlc. 
 
 c. 
 
 (Jail*.]'. Hyak coolcy, iCiot out. KIoosli clataAvah. 
 
 <;aiiiMi'. Hi I'licc sposc told. (.'ct up. Klodsli mika n't t (iji. 
 
 • Jatlicr. iMaunnook kouaUK.xt . (ilio^t. ?tl( iiialoi so lillicdin cLac'* 
 
 (iil'1. Ciihus |i<itiatc!i. <')rau(ll'a1 ki r. Olr nam -pa] a. 
 
 <Jirl. Ti uas (•'(Kitclmian. (iraiiduioi I, ■!•. Aukutty U;;;ii;ii;.-f 
 
 (Jivr. I'ollatcl!. Cir:i.>s. Tupso. 
 
 (.xlatl. Kloosli luuituiii. XJroiM'. (}li(sc. 
 
 (:ili'.ss. (ilass naiiitch stcakosc, (Jrral. llyas. 
 
 (Jo. Clatiiwali. (Jri;!t uiauy. Ili-you. 
 
 (irotolicil, Clatawali Uioosuiu. (li'^iU. (Jnii;. 
 
 (to(1. S:'kall\ Tylioc. (Jny. I.oj^'hy. 
 
 (to1(1. ril cliik-anitii. ('!i i/./ly 1 ( ar. ]\Ia:-a1(l;(' u.akuiii li 
 
 (Tood-I.yo. Klali-liowynu. (iidui.d. llhsl'io. 
 
 (loods. r"las, i( Juui-wocd. La ;,'•< ( II -^1 i( k. 
 
 (looso, Kidla-kulia. (iuu. l\Iu^ktt. 
 
 (Jot (to). Fsciini. 
 
 H, 
 
 Hail. Cold si.as.s. 
 Hair. Yak so. 
 Ha'l'. Sitcum. 
 Hal!..o! Nah! 
 Hand. Loiuali. 
 
 Hill. Keck willy \,'.;i. 
 Hi'i!. La ]iool. 
 11 111 . Vali-wali. 
 ,Hido. Skin, 
 U'.:r (lo). IpsMot. 
 
 Hand (ii'ainc of). Ijtsoot Irinal!. l';;!). H.ikaJly. 
 
 L'a'.ok.Trl.icr. S, o;. l!il. ( 'ock.-hui . 
 
 HaiiiLonio. Hva.s cdoosh. Hoc. hoc. 
 
 Hard. Kull. ' Ho- Ciisla..,. 
 
 :iarc. Tciiaf nia.li .vitcb. Hole, hole 
 l!a,:"r()W (to.) j^La.'iniook couil Holiday, lacl.tciuu. 
 
 illaJuc. Hiiok. Ill (k. 
 
 Hat iSc-alipo. ;Hori!. vStoiic. 
 
 Haul. MaiiJiiKK k 1 aul. fHcr.sc. Ku-taii. 
 
ENOLISH-- MTLAKAPAMUh'. 
 
 1- 
 
 Fly (to). N.'wliallf. 
 
 F.'f,', Spoctlat. 
 
 Food. iSlaluiiis. 
 
 Fool. S|.;il:kiii. 
 
 For wliiitr HolicK;!innii: 
 
 For t'v.T. C'laliiik-,sool<-;icl 
 
 Foi-fiiooii. Noo-wlicnawLoii 
 
 For-vt. Cliii^as. 
 
 Fork. JMc-fluc(jualic]i<'nita. 
 
 o-us 
 
 T, 
 
 Formerly. Kt'iiawlu'iiosc. 
 
 Four. iNloosc. 
 
 Fo.\. Ila-wliyoh. 
 
 Frcncliiuaii. I'c-sy-hooks. 
 
 Ff i< '11(1. Sunokali, 
 
 FroH-. Pcpcitla,. 
 
 Frv lo. Ka-k 11111. 
 
 Frviiii^r j,ji„. Ni'-kak('-a-lo\vtfii 
 
 Full. Mc-.siii, (juatsui. 
 
 G. 
 
 Gall..],. Noxt-ta. jGct out. Cl.vi.irlm. 
 
 (xainhl.-. llat.-haloM.k. ({..f up Tatlcdvab. 
 
 <i;itiifr.^ Asiiiatl('A.sboolu'lioosli.(Jliost. Ali-liah- 
 
 (irii'l. Sc-Illill. 
 
 <7irl. 'riiiiiiiiul-huiiiuk. 
 
 Give. Nactiiiii. 
 
 (ilad. Asijuoytlt's. 
 
 (xiass. Ni'-(|ii()iili(>slit('ii. 
 
 G(.. Nass. 
 
 Go to Iii'(l. I'o-it. 
 
 God. Tl.'-kaloth Koko]H-. 
 
 Gold. iSuowia. 
 
 Good-liyc. Wlialiai--liowanial. 
 
 (x<.iods. KinkcniuU'U. 
 
 Goose. (^^uxsiie:i. 
 
 Get. Qaou-ta. 
 
 Gra.ud lather. 8|,ap-e/ah. 
 IGrauduiotlier. Jva-zali. 
 jGrass- Tseeakuiii. 
 jGreese- Qiio-talek. 
 jGreat. Ha-zoiue. 
 |Gr<'at iiiaiiy. \v lia-hate. 
 jGreeii. iStiicalate. 
 jGrey. Ast-pali-lialit. 
 Grizzly l.,ar. Sbuekslioo. 
 jGroimd. Tuiniiioeyuiii. 
 Guiii-wood. Qliee-yu seeliynk, 
 iGiiu, Slm-Ia-iiiee-uak. 
 
 Hail. As<'ialiliose. 
 
 Hair. Scapkeii 
 
 Hall' Sijitoto\v.se. 
 
 HaMoo! Ah! 
 
 Haiul. Kyiks. 
 
 Hand (pMiie of) Liilpeeij^'. 
 
 Handkerchief. Kaleeps. 
 
 Haild:i()llie. Yellixxsll. 
 
 Hard. Tiawtlawt. 
 
 Hell. Nil-eluj,. 
 
 Hen. Spe-seese-is. 
 
 'Here. Wha-hyyah. 
 
 Hidden. Yehovii;'. 
 'Hide to. Yelia\v-ta.s. 
 |Hi<--li. Whist-h. 
 'Hit. Kauit. 
 
 Hoe- Yekpalteu. 
 ^Ho;^ Kiisiiyii. 
 
 Hole. A\V-lliek. 
 Ifolidav. Ne-savsee-atteii. 
 
 Hare. Sjoipieyiteh 
 
 Harrow (io). liizze-huunmictcn. Ho.,k. ' Nilwhaxteu 
 Hat. Kahiii..t(>. ll,,ni. Squvak-l.ei' 
 
 Haul. Yo.huiii. Hor.se. NlLu-^kah-ah. 
 
18 
 
 ENdLIS'l- CIHINOOK. 
 
 K;v'/t'l inits. Siwiish luits. 
 Ifc or Ills. Yakali. 
 ll(';l<l. La tiltc. 
 Hcari, 'i'uintuin. 
 Ilravcii. Siikaillv lUiilio. 
 
 il 
 
 caw. 
 
 Till. 
 
 Il('l[> to. M:iiiiim>k kouaiiioxt. 
 
 T or luf. Nika. 
 Ice. Ilvvii ice. 
 
 If. S|h")S.'. 
 
 In. Mil lite, k(»ppa. 
 Indian. Siwash. 
 
 How arc your Kah tali mikap 
 How lar<;t'? Kali tali liyas? 
 How many'r Ivonsick liyyni' 
 llnn(ln'(|. Tukanninok. 
 HiiML'ry. (Jlo. 
 Mnrry- Ilyak. 
 Husband. Nika niuii. 
 
 In shore. Klap ki>j»|>a illa'.U't', 
 Iron- Cliickainuii' 
 Island. Tt'uas illahce. 
 It 0-kook. 
 
 1. 
 
 Jealous. Siek tunituni. Joy. Kloosh lunituin- 
 
 Joke. Cultus hi'hee wawwah- luniji. manmiouk juni] 
 
 K* 
 
 Kamas root, La kamas' 
 
 Kettle. K.'ttle. 
 
 K.-y. LlTl.v. 
 
 Kick- K()kshut. 
 
 Kill. Manuiiook nianialo()S(\ 
 
 Kiss. Suyir fiinituni wawwab. 
 
 Knife. Knife. 
 Knock' Kokshut lajHtrt. 
 'Knotty. Masatche stick- 
 Know (to). Kunitax. 
 Know (not to). Halo Knnitu.\. 
 
 Lad. Tenas man. 
 
 Lame. Sick la pee. 
 
 Lamprey • Swakwul. 
 
 Land- lllahcc- 
 
 Laud otter- Inamook- 
 
 L in<;ua,i,a'- La lauf^e. 
 
 Lar^e. Hyas. 
 
 Last. Kinita. 
 
 Lately. Tenas K'cly, clio o 
 
 Laiiirliter. Heliee- 
 
 Lazy. Hyas la/y. 
 
 Li'ap. Hyas jump 
 
 Leaf. Tupso- 
 
 Lean (to)- Mitlite koppa. 
 
 Lci^ Le pee. 
 
 jL '^i'iiins. Seel le pee. 
 
 |L(did(to). Mammook loan. 
 
 ■Lick. Lick. 
 
 ;Lie (to I'eposc). Moosuni. 
 
 Lie (falseliood). Kleminucut 
 
 Lift, Mammook Sakilly, 
 
 Li^lit (not heavy). Wake till 
 hahco.'Li^'ht (daylight). Touiis sun 
 
 Li|.,'htning. Sakilly ])itL. 
 
 Like. Kvbkwah. 
 
 Like (to), tik-ke. 
 'Leave. Mahsli, capit. 
 
 Listen. Kuintnx. 
 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 I 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
ENOUaH — NITI.AKAl'AMUK. 
 
 IP 
 
 H;iz,"l uuts. KaI.,.o..k H..W an- yo-ir Astamimnkhu? 
 
 He or his. ^ CIir-nr..lt, cbouoelitch How kr^^c r Askanun.s bazom.-r 
 
 llt-ail. Kriiiikiiii. 
 Ht-art Swahkokc. 
 HcavtMi. JVil khah 1o Mew 
 Heavy, f/oiiiaiik. 
 
 H"l]. (lo). .K'ilit;i,„. 
 
 T or inc Uucliahwali. 
 
 I<M' iilljDW- 
 
 it'. I']li (J'roi.i the throat)- 
 
 l\\- JVi'i 
 
 l!i(j!,vns. Sitekiiiamue-h(»o 
 
 \ 
 
 How much? Quiiiuk? 
 
 liiiiidred. Ux[.ekaka:u'Xt- 
 .Hungry. Ti,i,'Iit. 
 
 Hurry. (Juntkinelo. 
 !Hus,)aud. As-hyawah- 
 
 z. 
 
 lu-sliore. Asskhar.s. 
 
 frou. Ooloolini. 
 
 Island. Jy.'liowwhieken. 
 
 It. IJnealiah. 
 
 Interpreter. Pe-lahk.che-.ivit. 
 
 Jeah)Us. (,)vvikurn. 
 
 J. 
 
 'iov. KulknU. 
 
 Joke. Pe-tle.j.iiashootelakshinma. Junij). NckuzL'kah. 
 
 zc. 
 
 Ivanias roots. Skunicheenum. Knife. S}ia-h-esh 
 
 Ketfh.. TUthi,,. Knork. N.-rlnkehec-nuni. 
 
 tV.-v. JNe-kelea.'enteu. iKuottv. Asrlit/ 
 
 virk. M.vklimii. {Iviow'(f,.) Yehunistas. 
 
 iull. I'-.stinM. /.>kestum. ;K:,ow(uotto). Ta-tax-v.hum.ta.^ 
 
 IVi.vs. .Muekehe^uini. ,Kee]. ((:,). Zoin,vuta. " 
 
 fj id. T(>-ote. 
 
 Lame. iSin-kowlirn, 
 
 Lmuj). Tscc(jushun. 
 
 Lanil. Moeuinoli. 
 
 Land otter. La hatz. 
 
 LaiiL;-uaj4V. Ni'.juahi.shooten. 
 
 Lirtre. Ilazonif. 
 
 Last. Sick, wahwhit. 
 
 Lately, llcekhin. 
 Luii^hter. A-hoeyum. 
 Lv/.y. Klaznz. 
 Li'a}>. Cuzzeek, 
 L'«at'. IV'chictJc. 
 Loan (to). Asm la-kano, 
 
 Xsa 
 
 Li'},'. S(j[uaxt. 
 :Li',Lrt,nii>. M.'e-tass. 
 ;L"nd (to). Qnakunistnni. 
 iLiek(to). Clahknni. 
 .Lie (to reoos.'). Asniechahk. 
 ■Lie (to tell a ). Kuz-ahtum. 
 JLif; (1..). Whallas. 
 jLi-rht (not heavy;. Quo(|uok. 
 |Li,i,'ht (of day). " Manunati. 
 'LiLi'htnin.y. Manunaluun. 
 I Like. Tseoali. haimista.. 
 Like (to). Hoaxtuui. 
 jLi'ave (to) Tlowhyuui. 
 lLi8teu(to). Kyuim. 
 
20 
 
 ENOMHII CHINOOK. 
 
 Leave off. Cii|»it. 
 
 Live (to). Mitlite. 
 
 Loii^' while ii^'o. Hyiis leelee. 
 
 Lou;.,'. Hyas lon^'. 
 
 L iiiL' _<>.' Almeutte. 
 
 liouk. Namntcb. 
 
 Lookinj^'KliiS!^- Seeakose (.'lass. 
 
 Litlle. Tcnas, 
 
 Loose. Mahsli. 
 
 Loose the way. Kopit cunitux. 
 
 j oe-but. 
 
 Lost. Mabsb. 
 
 Love (to). Tikef,'li. 
 
 Lower. Maiuiuuuk keekwillv. 
 
 Mail. Salliix. 
 Mai,'if. Ta-inabiiawas. 
 Makf (to). Mamuuiok. 
 Man. Man. 
 Many liy-yii. 
 
 Mark (to/. Manitnook fbyiu. 
 Marry (to). MalH.-. 
 Mass'(tbi')- La mass. 
 Mast. Hliii.-stick. 
 Mat. Klis-kiss. 
 Miittofk. La peooh- 
 Measure. Maniiuook stick. 
 Meat. ]\Ioose-nioose. 
 Monev. (MiiekiUiiin tb)lla. 
 Month. Moon. 
 Mosquito Mosiiuito. 
 Motlier. Ma-niah 
 Moiuitain. Hyas illahee. 
 Mouse. Sooh'e, 
 Mouth La poose. 
 
 ,Mueli- Hy-yti. 
 
 iMedieine. L * ine<(;bun. 
 Men. Tilikunis. 
 iMeiuL Miinmiook kloosh. 
 'Melal. Chitkanieii. 
 Mi(hlle. SiTeuni. 
 LMi(hii;.Mit. Sitcuiu iiolakalie 
 |Milk. La t(.osh. 
 iMintl (the). Tumtuni. 
 iMiss (lo). Tsi'i'jiie, 
 '^Mocassin. Skin slioes. 
 
 Molasst's. Melass. 
 
 IMud. Masatchie ilhihee. 
 
 Mule. Moola. 
 
 Musie. Tin-tin, 
 
 Musket. Mu^ket. 
 
 Mu>is(ls. Mussels. 
 
 Muf-k-rnt. Hyas soolee. 
 
 Mv e-r ndne. Nika. 
 
 Xails. Nails. 
 
 Name. Name. 
 
 Near. AVake si-viih- 
 
 Neek. Ne(k. 
 
 Needle. Needle. 
 
 Nidtody- Wake klaxta. 
 
 Noise. Hiyu vvaw-wah. 
 
 >Jone. Halo. 
 
 Nonseiis*-. Cull us \v;nv-wali. 
 
 S;l' uui sun. 
 
 K. 
 
 New. Chee. 
 
 N« ver. Wake eons'<'k. 
 
 Ni;.,dit. Polakalie. 
 
 Nine. Kweesi. 
 
 No. Wake. 
 
 Not yet. Wnke alta. 
 
 Notiinj.'. Wake ieta. 
 
 Notwitlista-.idir*,'. I'e 
 
 Now. Alta. 
 
 Nuts. Nuts. 
 
 Nose 
 
 iNOse 
 
 I 
 
FNQLISH — NITLAKAPAMUK. 
 
 21 
 
 nitiix. 
 
 Iv. 
 
 Li'iive off ■ Claztnin. jLittlt.'. Qua-inc-nmh. 
 
 Livt'. Wholiiic. Mohac. Loose. Tu-wbaz- 
 
 Lon^' wliiU.' aj,'o. Tlouawlienoso Los*' tln' way. !Slio-}u. 
 Loii^'. Zact- Lost. iV-hip 
 
 Loii^' ago. Noowln.'iioso. 
 Look. Qiioii-as- 
 
 Qu(»uhostaii. 
 
 LooLiiit^-j^iass 
 
 Lovi' (to) Huslas. 
 Lower (t(^). Zictas. 
 LoiK'l}' Umimipkiinioke- 
 
 iH' 
 
 Mad. Qnahali. 
 
 Ma<^it'- Yawvawt. 
 
 Make (to). L'liuatas. 
 
 Man. tSkvvii. 
 
 Many. \Vii(.hat.-. 
 
 ^Fark S(jUoykakin, sko-ht'- 
 
 Marry. Mainmowsc. 
 
 Mass the Na-Yauilue-tcii- 
 
 Mast. Na-Iiacaiuau. 
 
 Mat. Sy-a)*. 
 
 Matttxk. C.'liirkkoyolmiutci 
 
 Measure- Clm-washamun. 
 
 Meat. Siuei'its. 
 
 Money. Snoweah. 
 
 Montii. Mahk-kntten. 
 
 31ciS((uito. Qnoqueskee. 
 
 Mother. Skeezi/ah. 
 
 Mountain, Skuni- 
 
 Mouse, Qutnec. 
 
 Mouth. iSite-lo-ehin. 
 
 mi. 
 
 |Mneh. Whohate. 
 
 Mi'dieine. Me-luliniiii, 
 
 Men. A-.site-kinania askiyukiyn 
 
 Mend. Yeaweet,'- 
 
 Metal. ()oh)ohni 
 turn. Middk'. Ne-toewhykui- 
 
 M i d n i gl 1 1 . Toet woWse. 
 
 Milk- Skah-ani. 
 
 Mill. Ntduillanieen. 
 
 iMind (to). Astjuonst. 
 I. Miss (to). Shielshictanu'ens 
 
 Moeassins. Sheelsahoee. 
 
 M( (lasses* Mola.ss- 
 
 Alud- Se layeut. 
 
 Miile. Moolo- 
 
 Music. Hue-all:i.ttan. 
 
 Musket, Sliu-laiiienak. 
 
 Mussel. Stit-a-lo(iha. 
 
 jMusk-rat. Skiksi-loijliii. 
 
 Mv or mine. En-shu-ten. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nails. CInwkaninu. 
 
 Name. S([ue.st. 
 
 Near. Ka-tat. 
 
 Neck. Sko.mytaime(]t)zzoi)oten. 
 
 Nei'dle. Pat <iuotten. 
 
 Nol)o«ly. Tah tax swhat- 
 
 Noist'. Whu/\\"ho/ehe<'n. 
 
 None. Tatluni tah-ah. 
 
 Nonsensi'. Posalt-tue-chute. 
 
 Noon. Nei'apikkeu- 
 
 Nose- Po-saxts. 
 
 I New. 
 
 jNrver 
 
 Chee-cliet'. 
 Tciinmose«tali-a}i. 
 jNi^-ht- 8ee-trest. 
 'Nine. Tumuljivva. 
 jNo. Tah lah-a'li 
 Not yet. Ti-tah- 
 iNotliiiii,'. Ta ta tue stale 
 jNotwitlistiindiiiL,'. Zunuiltelo. 
 'Now. Tiis hailt. 
 ,Nuin])er. Ha/-a-zaJi\im- 
 iNanie (to proiK.MUicr). Na-t4itta. 
 
22 
 
 ENGLISH —CHINOOK. 
 
 O.ik. KiillHtick. 
 
 Oiir. lioal -stick. 
 
 Oats. Oiits. 
 
 Ohtain. Eslaun, 
 
 ( m. Off. 
 
 Oil sljoro. Mahsli illaht'o. 
 
 Oil. Glwsr. 
 
 OW man. Olo man. 
 
 Old Woman, ok- wonian. 
 
 On. Kt»pa. 
 
 One. L't. 
 
 (Jni'-i'Vi'tl, let scakose. 
 
 Only. Ko[»it ict. 
 
 0. 
 
 Ojirn. Malisli la port, 
 
 ()|i[i(>Kitt'. inati. 
 
 Or. Vv. 
 
 Ovdrr (t(»). Maniniuuk tnnitmu. 
 
 OthiT. Jlalovnia. 
 
 OtttT. Ott.-r. 
 
 Our. Nfsika. 
 
 iOnt tloors. Klakanic. 
 
 Over (ali<»vc'(. Sakalii'. 
 
 OvtT (arross). Inati, 
 
 Ovt-rcoat . Ca]>i>o. 
 
 Ox. Mdoscnioosi.'; 
 
 Ovsti'i's. Ovstt'rs. 
 
 Paadl.'. Is-iok. 
 Pa'Mlc (tn). Mamni(H)k is-ick. 
 Paint. Cliyni. 
 
 Paint (to), ManinuHik (-•liym. 
 Pants. Sc-ual-ax. 
 0(-lnit. 
 Pa]...'!-. 
 P^'as. 
 
 , Tiliknms. 
 Klonas, 
 
 Path. 
 
 Paptr. 
 
 Peas. 
 
 Pc-.-i-lc 
 
 P.'Hiaps. 
 
 PittiiMiat, Petticoat. 
 
 PicLald, Pi:lial(l. 
 
 Pin, Pin. 
 
 Pijio. La ])C('p, 
 
 Pretty. Hyas Jvloosh. 
 
 Priest. Lc plate. 
 
 Proud. Youtle. 
 
 P. 
 
 I'itcli. La jU'uni. 
 Plalr. Plate. 
 
 IMeased. Ilyas kloosli tuiiitiirn. 
 Pluug'li (iu). Kokshut illaliee 
 jPcile. La. slicks. 
 |l*()(ir. Halo irtas. 
 •JVirk. Kusslioo. 
 iPor|»()ise. Knsslioo salt cluick. 
 d'otatoe, Wappatoe. 
 iPour (lo). Maniniook luahsli. 
 'Powder.' Polallie. 
 Prairie. Kloosh illahee. 
 '.Present. Cult us potlatch. 
 ■Presently. Alkie, 
 i.l'rovided that, Spose. 
 IPidl. jVIannnook ha-nl. 
 iPut. Mauuuuok mitlite. 
 
 Quarter, Tenas sitcum. 
 Quiet, Hyas still. 
 Question. ^V''aw-wah icta? 
 
 Rabbit. Tenas mahwitch. 
 Rain. Snass. 
 Rat. Hyas soo-Ioo. 
 Rattle. Mammook noiae. 
 
 Q. 
 
 jQuick. Hyak. 
 
 iQuills. KuUa-knlla tuj)S(>. 
 
 Quit- Mahsh. 
 
 R. 
 
 (Road. Oe-hut« 
 :Roan-coloured. Sand illabeo, 
 iRoast. Manmiook cook- 
 'Rock, Stoue. 
 
KNUMHII Mri„\K,VJ'AML!K. 
 
 Hi 
 
 itmu. 
 
 Oak. Kiimiit'l|»- 
 Oar. Wlmttl.'kyiiu'ii. 
 Oits. Swlioa-kiiuuin. 
 • ''»t,aiii. Qiioiia\vli('ntuiii. 
 Ot:- VVIiult la lia'a- 
 Oil. Sloois-ijut't'ah, 
 
 l()Iv>'. 
 
 (•!(• 
 
 Ol.l man. Kul-la m. en. titcs.-yfi. Uut (<.t'(ioorsi 
 
 Old. wotniii. Kiit-la-inccii. 
 
 Oil. Nail- aswliohacs 
 
 Oiu'. Pyah. 
 
 Oiu'-cyt'il. Nifla-k(M)sli. 
 
 Only- ClKM.kwali. 
 
 OjK'ii. Noowhulclu'ciis 
 
 o. 
 
 0|»|.O.sii('. Sfr.fork. 
 
 Or. Touwah. 
 Order (to order). T(. i 
 OMier. Ilapyali. 
 Olir.selves. N(--iiir.iini 
 Our. Nr-mr'-miilt. 
 
 Ayiskali. 
 Oven-ome. Kowwimi. 
 Over (across.). Si.estowt. 
 lOvereoat. Niklieetzali. 
 
 Ox. Sto-niallh lielivilleeii. 
 Oysters. Ste-tilloqiiiih. 
 
 lit iitii. 
 lav 
 
 lUck. 
 hsli. 
 
 TiuMIe. Nitzakaxt. 
 Paildle (to). Taijh. 
 Paint- Zootsainun. 
 Paint (to). Heekas. 
 Pants. Skowse. 
 Path. Hikawowlt. 
 Pii]>er. Tsuck. 
 Pels. Peas. 
 People. A-sitekinama. 
 Perhaps. Atsskowus. 
 Petticoat Nittlej.vaxt. 
 Piehald. Askyheelah. 
 Pin- Chilehilwhip- 
 Pipe. Nitzakowotzten- 
 Pretty ■ Chiikehokehut. 
 Priest. La Plate. 
 Proud. Teehute. 
 
 P. 
 
 Pit(;h. Tseetle. 
 
 Plate. Zalt. 
 
 jPleased. Chahkoineen.ehatsowk 
 
 iPl«»u,L,'h(to). IV-looUii-au-h^.n. 
 
 jPole. Asheyteh. 
 
 iPoor. Qu()n([uant. 
 
 jPork. Ousshoo. 
 
 ;PorjK)ise. Ashshou<,'h. 
 
 jPotatoes. Takoolts 
 
 (Pour. Quoltas 
 
 ■Powder. Ninputkatneen, 
 
 jPrarie. Si>y-yuni. 
 
 |Present. Tuinniulthaa. 
 
 jPivsently. Astinausowse. 
 
 (Provided that, eh.(^nitteral), 
 
 (Pull. Yehahtas. yehum. 
 
 iPut. Whuttennin. 
 
 Quarter Moose weoig, 
 Quiet, Ka-kye. 
 Question. Saywbaltou. 
 
 Q- 
 
 jQuiek. Huntstum, 
 Quills. Shakpeeist. 
 'Quit. Tlowhvse. 
 
 bee, 
 
 Rather. Nee.(teruiini)tion affix). Road. Hikawhalt. 
 Kam. btactle S.ieeshus. (Roan-eoloured. Hastquhiul. 
 
 Roast. Sqeyynin. 
 
 Rat. Howt. 
 
 Raitlo. Quah-ah-haj>. 
 
 RociJ. Shan-uk. 
 
24 
 
 ENOLISH cnrNOOK. 
 
 K,,itl!rsiuilvi'. Masatclio snal«'. 
 
 lia/.cr. Knii'o. 
 
 Ri-!u li. Miuuuiook esoum. 
 
 K\'({. Pil. , , 
 
 Wclalc MamniooK Avaw-waii. 
 
 Return. Cluico kilii>u'. 
 
 Kiiil.ou. Lil'l»ou. 
 
 Kilh>. Gnu. 
 
 Hiiti;- a. Kwt c-Uweo. 
 
 KilH'. Fia cDdk. 
 
 Sa'MU'. La srllc. 
 SaMl.'-lKMisiuy-. La s-lU- ^»v.. 
 
 Sail. si'fl-_ 
 
 SiiildV. sliiii-inaii. 
 
 S;ili!i-.ii. salmon. 
 
 Salt. Salt. 
 
 Siind. Touas polalU-. 
 
 Hv'c. Kanit»--li. 
 
 S-1!. T-lab-l«'()I--. 
 
 S-iMi- ManuK-kclatawab. 
 
 ricw-. sinamr.xt. 
 S^'W Mamniook sew. 
 Shadow (a). Kawkwali erta. 
 Sluik • ( i'»). lMa:!ii!iook shak^ 
 simnu' (uom)- Halo sbaiue. 
 Shavi). Skookuni. 
 ShariH-.i. Manimook skooUu 
 She. Yuka. 
 Sheep. Le-ni'ot^'. 
 
 Shell -uuaiey. (Jnepooov 
 
 Sli'dl. shell. 
 
 Shiiiii'lc. sl\in<rUv 
 
 ShiniiiL:. Kloosh- 
 
 Shii' ' shi]). 
 
 Shirt- shirt. 
 
 River. Hyas (buck. 
 
 Kooster. Le eoek. 
 
 HojK'. Lopt'. 
 
 Kolten. Cultus. 
 
 Round. Round. 
 
 Row (to). Maniuiook issuk. 
 
 Rudder. Boat-oiuH)ts. 
 
 Rum. L\in'. 
 
 Run. Cooley. 
 
 Runaway. Ipsoot clatawab.^ 
 
 Riile (t.>). Tybee uiaiuuiook. 
 
 s. 
 
 8abl)atb. Sunday. 
 ,Sasb. sash. 
 'Saw. L'lsei'. 
 Sav. Waw-wab. 
 Saviour. Kloosb Tylu e. 
 Scare Mannuoek (luass. 
 Scissors La seezo. 
 Sea. salt cbvu'k. 
 Srat. Le plash. 
 Seal. siAvash cusboo. 
 8it (t<0. Mitlit-. 
 Six. Tabkkuni. 
 Skin. skin. 
 Skunk. Hum opoots. 
 r^kv. soknllee. 
 , Skive. E-litan- 
 ;S!eep. Moosum- 
 ISlowly. Halo hyak. 
 ui. Small'. Tenas. 
 Smell- Hum. 
 smtd<e. 
 snake- 
 snare. 
 Cole snass. 
 
 'Smoke 
 
 ',>nake. 
 
 iSuare- 
 
 Snow- 
 
 iSi>ap. s<'ap. 
 
 S!!,;1 i"M" 'i , 
 
 
 ook pot 
 
 -inix. Halo hyas kull. 
 iSometimes. spose iet 
 >()(>;). AVake leeU'. 
 S,,nnw Klubowvum tumtuni. 
 •Surry (lam)- sick nil<a tunituu. 
 Sour M:isatcbe. 
 S:.ade. stick-shade. 
 
EXOLISH — NITI.AKAPAMUK. 
 
 26 
 
 Kattlt'suakt'. Tsawttu. 
 Razor. Acli(|(liatlii. 
 Kt'acli. Cba-(Hioiis. 
 licil, Has(h('a([h. 
 Ki'late. Pil-[u'.-.liilict. 
 Krturu. A-pant. a/all. 
 liilthun. flii>[iaiiii'<'ii. 
 Rice iiii't'. 
 Ritlc. Nikiiilu'cltso. 
 Rin^'. Tlwaxt- 
 Hipr. QiU'vil. 
 
 River. Koliuc 
 R'Mstrr. Skvskivu. 
 R<>|M'. Whovliiiii. sliutpiili 
 llottt'll. llni|U(iIiil. 
 Ri>uii(l, As-kvvrk. 
 R(>\v( ( (uarit 4) . Ku Hakct • 
 Rudik'i'' cba-haii-tfii. 
 Hiiiii. Ko. 
 liun. Toyhic. 
 Ituii away. Al-liojt. 
 tiiilo. As-tucMi-tas. 
 
 s. 
 
 nil- 
 mtmn 
 
 Sai'k. Pa-i)(i(>tiili. 
 
 Sa Idle. Nt'-syl-\vhy-kint('7i. 
 
 Sail til*'- hotb' 111;'. Nuk|»ikiii;;'t()ii 
 
 Sail. Ncliaznicii. 
 
 Sailor. Skowal-ki'n. 
 
 Salmon. Ska-bvti'!i. ()iu'<'a]i. 
 
 Salt. salt. 
 
 Sand. Pe])(^-quo(MUii. 
 
 SiH' (to). Wcrkik. 
 
 S-Ulto). Tow- num. 
 
 S.'nd (to). Que- luost. 
 
 S.^at (a iiioss:'!ij4-.'r). Sqet'tarmik, 
 
 S,'vi"i. Choolkah. 
 
 S 'w (to). Thi-konni. 
 
 Sliatlow. Mi!i-;iiiiau. 
 
 Shake (to). Q!U)ts-stass. 
 
 Shame. Tsak-mii. 
 
 SUarj). Hiiz-liriz. 
 
 Sliar[»eii. Nukallooslmm. 
 
 S'ae. Che-ueelt. 
 
 Sheep (niountaiii). swlioyelatz. 
 
 Shell money. Ka-zanuie. 
 
 SIk'H. Nesate-ia-katten. 
 
 Shiiit,''e. speekiun skyih^hah. 
 
 Shiuin«;'. T.s;i-ou(jh. 
 
 Shin. Azdiiuhaz. 
 
 Shirt. Tleetlapeetsab. 
 
 Shoes. Sheeltso. 
 
 S'.ioot. Kv-as kvatta. 
 
 Short. Kln-kii-kat. 
 
 Shot. ('M)itcheemyisi. 
 
 Sbut-poucb. Ne-qiK.'oa-ten. 
 
 Sibbath. Sabebewsum. 
 
 Sisb. 
 
 Kutzketza-nieen. 
 
 Saw. 
 
 Nueibelose. 
 
 Say. 
 
 Chute. 
 
 Saviour. Ne(|ueti'u. 
 
 Si'arv'. 
 
 Pabk-ko-ko;»sbutn 
 
 Scissors. Kiil-kullaiueeu. 
 
 Sea. 
 
 Pashsbulko. 
 
 iSeat. 
 
 Nibjuopten. 
 
 !Seal(t 
 
 o). Chityumeoiks. 
 
 Sit. 
 
 Meebabk. 
 
 Six. 
 
 Clakaiuoxt. 
 
 Skin. 
 
 sb-pats. 
 
 Skunk 
 
 s[ilant. 
 
 Sky. 
 
 Si-lael. 
 
 ' Slave. 
 
 Sassboot. 
 
 Slee]>. 
 
 Oyyit. 
 
 Slowh 
 
 ■. As-skei'ii. 
 
 Smali 
 
 Qu;i-iueenuih. 
 
 Smell. 
 
 iLuum. 
 
 Smoki, 
 
 . sabateb. 
 
 Snake 
 
 smyiL,'. 
 
 Surire. 
 
 sko. 
 
 Snow. 
 
 SWOOt, 
 
 "ioap. 
 
 lNit/.so-s('wastoii. 
 
 , x»i't. 
 
 lvop-kaw[>- 
 
 Soniet 
 
 lines. Tlum. 
 
 iSooii. 
 
 Wulah. 
 
 Sorrow. Nepabziiltsoe. 
 
 iSurrv. 
 
 Kesbewbt'noh. 
 
 ISoui". 
 
 Tsabbah. 
 
 .Shal' 
 
 0-py buk. 
 
2() 
 
 ENGLISH — CHINOOK. 
 
 Sboiit. Ilyas waw-wah. 
 
 Sliitw'l. Lti iu'll. 
 
 Shut (to). Ik-pooio. 
 
 Sick. Sick. 
 
 Sift- Mahsli inasatclic. 
 
 Silk' skookiim si't'l. 
 
 Silver. Lc kojH' chikamou. 
 
 Similar. Kalikwali. 
 
 Since. Kinitah. 
 
 SiiiL? (to). Sbartcc. 
 
 Sink Clip. 
 
 Sister (elder). Eli]* ats. 
 
 Sister (youn^^'r'* Ats. 
 
 Stick, stick. 
 
 Stirrup, stirruj . 
 
 Stockiuj^s. stockings. 
 
 S1on«'. stone. 
 
 Stop. Kapit. 
 
 Store. Makkoook-boiise. 
 
 Story. Manimook wawwali. 
 
 Straight' Delate. 
 
 Strawberries. Kloosb ool-alie. 
 
 Strike (to). Koksbut. 
 
 Strong, skookuni. 
 
 Sturgeon, sturgeon. 
 
 Speak. Waw-wah. 
 
 sweet. Hyas tsee. 
 
 Spill (to). Mahsh. 
 Sj)irits. Lum. 
 Split. Capit Kokshnt. 
 iSplit (to). Kijkshut. 
 Spectacles. Glass seoakoso. 
 iSpit (to) . s])it. 
 Spoon, spoon. 
 jSpotted. Le kye. 
 {S[)urs- spurs. 
 S'luirrel. Kwiss-kwiss. 
 ;Stab (to) Cocksbut knife. 
 Stag. Man niawitcb. 
 Stand. Mitwhit. 
 Stars, stars. 
 Stray. Ipsoot. 
 Steal. Kapswalla. 
 Stoam. smok<'. 
 
 Pia ship. 
 Tolo. 
 
 sugar. 
 
 Istt'anxer 
 
 Subdue. 
 
 sugar. 
 
 Sunuuer. Wawm illabee. 
 
 sua. sun. 
 
 sunset. Tenas piUakale. 
 
 !SUi>pose. spose. 
 
 swan. .swan. 
 
 , S^*^"^'!'- Mammook_,blo()m. 
 
 'swim. swim. 
 
 Table Le tahl). 
 
 Tail. Opoots. 
 
 Take. Eseum. 
 
 Take care- Kloo.sh luinitch. 
 
 Take off. Mabsh. 
 
 Talk to. Waw-wah. 
 
 Tame. Maujmook kloo?'... 
 
 Tat tie- Cultus waw-wal. 
 
 Tea. Tea. 
 
 Teach (to). Mammook cumtax 
 
 Tear (to;. Koksbut. 
 
 Teeth. T.'elb 
 
 Tell. Mii.mmook waw-wah. 
 
 T.Mi. T.)tlum. 
 
 Thank yt»u. Mahsie klabowvah 
 
 That. O-kock. 
 
 T. 
 
 Thou, thy, thine. Mi-ka- 
 {Thread. Wj'ilum. 
 Three. KbK)n. 
 jThrow aAvay. Mabsh. 
 iTide. Kill'ipie sa't chuck. 
 Tie. K,)w- 
 Tight. Quttle, 
 
 jTiiiware. Cbicamin octas, 
 iTi]), Killapie. 
 .Tired. Hyas till. 
 [T( ) (t I ) wards) . Koppa. 
 jTobacco, Bacca, 
 (To-day. Okook .sun. 
 jTo-morrow. To niollo. 
 .Tongue. La lang. 
 Trade' Ho-ohoe. 
 
ENGMSH -NirLAKAPA:MUK. 
 
 27 
 
 Shout. Niikelioon. 
 
 Shovel. Zowlattcn, 
 
 Shut. Nuqt'»k('hoo:ita, kiunsis. 
 
 Sick- Qiiomioko. 
 
 Sift. Wabahtas. 
 
 Silk. Laswab. 
 
 Silver. Hastspcak-kolt 
 
 Similar. Tsc'sn'ialiclo. 
 
 Siiu'o. Tooltcncc. 
 
 SiuK (to). Hi'<'fluni. 
 
 Sink. Knawbosb. 
 
 Sist('r((>l(l('r). Kei'ks. 
 
 Si.stcr (youuirer). CUu'tcbas. 
 
 Stick. Sbc-ino.'nnim. As-bctob. 
 
 Stirrup. Ni-kowwhataniaii. 
 Stooking-^. Nitszal-attou. 
 StoiK'. Sbau't'k. 
 Stop. Ma-boust'. 
 Store. N-towanmn. 
 Story (to tell). Pe-taktlo. 
 Strai.i^bt. Toftoct. 
 Strawberries. Quo-quabbap 
 Strike. Sbiratr.s. 
 St^*oll<,^ Zozotc'. 
 Sturgi'ou. Ho-attle. 
 Speak. Cbowwo, quaiiitain. 
 Sweet. Tlikt. 
 
 S;.ill. Zatlat. 
 
 Si-ell. Qiiot |uo-tap. 
 
 Split. Slieekak. 
 
 SMlitfdone) Hibchip- 
 
 S;»i'etacles. N-cliieboaslteii. 
 
 Sj>it. Pe-takeum. 
 
 S;ioo;i. S •l;i-ba-iuiu. 
 
 Spirit. Spe-teen )-siim Slu-kalix. 
 
 Spurs- S-!eapsbia. 
 
 S'piirrel. Sta'bba/za. 
 
 Stal). Clooa-laui. 
 
 Stamp (to). Sili-a-num. 
 
 Stazul. Statleek. 
 
 Stars, Ne-ko-ko-sluur 
 
 Stray- Sbeewi^ 
 
 Steal. Nawli. 
 
 Steaui Po-ootle 
 
 Steamer- Oybip tuc skow.il. 
 
 Siilxlue. Ououuaxtumtwiw 
 
 Suijfar. Sii<^nir. 
 
 Siimm"r. Spaucb-cbik. 
 
 Sun. Sijuaw(pas. 
 
 Sunset. Ali-liaj) ba S(iu;r,v.|\H 
 
 Siii»pose. ba (from tae tliroiit), 
 
 Swan. Spukanie. 
 
 Sweep. 'i'lo-([y-bap- 
 
 Swim Ne-kvi<'. 
 
 Table- Zalt. . 
 
 Tail- Sboopab. 
 
 Take. Quonta. 
 
 Take ei>re. Assquonsta- 
 
 Take off. Koltam. 
 
 Talk. Cbowup. 
 
 Tame- Tokatam. ebakas. 
 
 Tattler. Pil i.e-labkamolt. 
 
 Tea. Po-obi_-tle Cbina. 
 
 Teach. Akhctum ohunamuctuni 
 
 Tear. Cbairhz. 
 
 Teeth. Av-huuqb. 
 
 Toll. Pe-iabktum. 
 
 Ton. Opeuaxt. 
 
 Thank you. Quoxchams. 
 
 That. Ilucahab. 
 
 T. 
 
 TLou. thy, thine. A-wc ashuteii 
 Thread ■ Tlikbowmeen. 
 Three. Kabclas- 
 Throw. Kabmeentuin. 
 iTide. M'katko-mih. 
 Tie. Zootsut. 
 ;Ti<,dit- As-miss. 
 iTinware. Stuiuamatlamab. 
 iTip. Yahpux, 
 . Tired. Pabpeict. 
 ;To, towards. VVhoab. 
 'Tobacco. ShtMuanuk. 
 ,'To-day. Tus bailf. 
 To-morrow. Tucs spebowt, 
 Toni,nie. Tatlab 
 Trade (to). Hazuxt. 
 
28 
 
 ENGLISH — CHIXOOK. 
 
 TlictT wiiy. ValiWiili. 
 
 TlitVf. Yabwah- 
 
 Thi'v. Klaskali. 
 
 Thirk. Skij< kum liyas kull, 
 
 TliiiiLf. fi'Tali. 
 
 Tliir>t_v. Tikk." .hurk. 
 
 Thi:-, ' <;ki 'k. 
 
 Thi>\vav. Yak-.>a. 
 
 Tnitll, "itrli-.Tr. 
 
 Tul'. La iiK'nliiU't . 
 'J'uni I'Vi'i". KiUq.it . 
 
 .Trail. Ohfliut t^nas- 
 
 Tra}.. Tra}>. 
 
 Tvff (fallfu). Mamaluosf stirk. 
 
 TniiiM.'. Uy-yu shake. 
 
 Tri't (to). Tt'na!< coulie. 
 
 Tn'iiMf. Maiiiiiiook. till. 
 
 Tri'WstTs. Sa-kak'ks. 
 
 Tru.-. DrlaT.'. 
 
 TwiliirliT. Tciia.s j-olakak-t'. 
 
 Twiiif Ti'iuis \v\'v. 
 
 Twine (T..1. Manmnc'k k'} e. 
 
 T^v..• M. xt. 
 
 I'nrjc. I'lli'It'. 
 
 UmliT. Ki ikwolif. 
 I'licl. r. Taii'l. KiniiTux. 
 I'nl a] ] y. Si. k tiiiPluiii. 
 Uiitani<<l. Hyas wiM- 
 Untie. Man in« • k ii:ah>li. 
 
 u. 
 
 I'l'. .Sakilif- 
 I'l'Stt. Kilajde, 
 Us. Xe.-ika. 
 Useless- CllltllS. 
 
 Use. Maiiiiiicuk. 
 
 Van<-"iivi r. Vai' i r.vi r. 
 Venisiin. ]\Ial.%viirl'. 
 Vrry. Hyas. 
 V.rv sn.aU. Hvas t. i:as- 
 
 V. 
 
 Vess.'l. Slip. 
 Vessel fill]'). Kt. Itli 
 Vi'St. La West. 
 
 Vi niit. Hvyu s] il. 
 
 w. 
 
 Wairs-''' m . Ci 1 ! Ic - 1 -h i k . 
 Waniler. Cuitus (■■unify. 
 Warm. \\'awni. 
 Wash (till Mamnio.ik wash. 
 
 Watell. Tie-tie. 
 
 Wateh(ti'). Klunsh naniteh. 
 Watrl'. Chuek. 
 Wat.ifall. Turn water. 
 We. X.'>ika. 
 Werk fie,if). let Sumlay. 
 Weiiiii. ^Lumnodk till- 
 
 W.'t. P.lhll rlmek. 
 
 Wiial". Whale. 
 
 V.'hat: Eeti.r 
 
 Wliat rdL.nrr Kahta ehyiu ': 
 
 AV-eat. SaiH.lil. 
 
 Wh.ere : Tvah'r 
 Whi]>. Whi].. 
 
 White. Tie kope. 
 
 Wl'.ur Klaxtahr 
 Wiidle. Keiiawav. 
 Why r Kahtali r' 
 Wirke.L ^Lisatehie. 
 Wiih'. Hvas. 
 WiM. W"iM. 
 Will rthe). Tiinituni. 
 Wilh'W Le nas stiek- 
 Win. TAL.. 
 Wiu.l. Win.L 
 Wint-r. C'leiUalee. 
 Wipe (tiV). Mahsh 
 Wipe out. Mahsh 
 
ENOMSH— MTLAKAPAMUK. 
 
 29 
 
 T 
 
 Tliiii wav. Oclii'oab, 
 TIm.r- 'Nilt hiih. 
 Tbrv. Clii-i'liih chiukosti'- 
 Tliirk, IV-clilt. 
 Tliiny. As-stah. 
 Tliirstv. Nc-liow-tiiii, 
 Tills. ' Hah-ali. 
 Tliis wav. Wha-hvah. 
 Tnifb. 'Toc-l-x't. ■ 
 Tul). N('(|(i_vtziiiinin. 
 Turn over. Pfakowsluuii. 
 Twice. Assvvas. 
 
 Trail, Hicawowal 
 
 Trap (to). Ko-buiu. 
 
 Tri't' Sbt'liup. 
 
 Tn^mMc. Tk'-tlip. 
 
 Trot. Tovikauuin. 
 
 Troulde. Ka-zooslmui. 
 
 Trv trial. Mcstaiita A.siuestantnni. 
 
 Tnu'. VV'ba-iifikum. 
 
 TwiliiLjJit. Qii/]>oi'Yuin. 
 
 Twin('(t()) AsclaUoop. 
 
 Twiiu'. Wboyluin. 
 
 Two. Sivab. 
 
 t iicli'. Siskab. 
 UikUm-. Nrkbipiiny. 
 IJmlt'rstand. Yvliiii.iweeii 
 L'nbappy. Huminuit. 
 Uiitamc(l. Quo-(|uct'i<>'. 
 
 17. 
 
 Unti.". Tilwbaz. 
 Up. Kali (from the tbroat). 
 Upset. Nup(jiiap, iiawbyko. 
 Useless. Kcst-but'Weeig. 
 Use Quztas. 
 
 \'a!ue. na/.niiie. lair. 
 N'ciiiso;). Assiiieeits. 
 Very. Hoed'.ffix). 
 Very small. Quma-b()e 
 
 V. 
 
 Vanish- As-twatz-ab, 
 Vessel (eiip.) Xn]i. 
 V'l'st Skiiikin-pakui. 
 V^.mit. Whatlic. 
 
 W Mjn'irou. Ncbabmeeu. 
 Waiiiler. P,'etle-wa-sbeet. 
 Warm. Qiiatsel.i'eu. 
 WnHJi.. Quoytsum. Sowas. 
 Watch. Netpiomim. 
 Watch (to). Zomeentum. 
 Wat.T. Kn. 
 Watei-.rall, Clio(|cl:iu|li. 
 \\ •. Expressed mtheverli. 
 V\' ■! k a. Clakaiiiexsiiskut. 
 WeiL;h TnclmwiMhamun. 
 
 Wet. 
 
 Whal.- 
 
 Sail 
 W 
 
 ouijh. 
 
 na 
 
 w- 
 
 
 Where 
 
 .- Nab all r 
 
 Whip. 
 
 Shik-anu'( 11. 
 
 White. 
 
 Alist-pe;\kb 
 
 Who : 
 
 Swhat r 
 
 Whole. 
 
 >See-mrek. 
 
 Whvr 
 
 Kainnur 
 
 Wi.'ked 
 
 Kest. 
 
 Wi.le. 
 
 Tluk-at. 
 
 Wild. Quo-(|ucLr. 
 
 N\ ill (the). Hwbakoke-aineenfiim 
 
 Willow. Ast-kalp. 
 
 Win. Tl.'-kam. 
 
 ^Vinc|. Huowt. 
 
 Winter. .S>'evst-bic. 
 
 What : .S<ali r Askanum : 
 
 Waat colour r Askanum :nyt br Wipe (to). App-up 
 
 Wluat. S Viiwkaiium w!:eat. Wipe out. Ap-put. 
 
30 
 
 KNaLISH— cniNOOK. 
 
 Wlu'ol. Chiclcebick. 
 
 WIk'ii":' Kousick leclo? 
 
 Wire. Cliikiimon lope. 
 
 Wish (to). Tickov, 
 Without Halo. With. Kopa. 
 
 Wolf. M:;,sat('ht' niahwiteb- Worn out. Olc ina-i. 
 
 Woman. Clootchmau. Worthlt-ss. Ctiltiis. 
 
 Woniari (old). Ole clootchmau. Wouml (to). Kockshut, 
 Wood. Stick. Write (to). Mimmook jiapcr 
 
 Work (to). Mammook. Writing. Tsum. 
 
 Yi'ar. let cole- 
 
 Yellow. Y<41o\v. 
 
 Yi's. Nahwhitka. 
 
 Yes indeed. D^'late kawkwah. 
 
 V. 
 
 Yesterday- Talkie sun. 
 YouuL,'. Tenas. 
 You. Mika. 
 Your's, Mesikah. 
 
 NUMERALS. 
 
 Ono. 
 
 let. 
 
 Two. 
 
 Moit. 
 
 Three 
 
 Klono. 
 
 Four. 
 
 Laeket 
 
 Five. 
 
 Quinuum. 
 
 Six 
 
 Tagh-hum. 
 
 Seven. 
 
 Shiamoxt. 
 
 Eight. 
 
 Stoto-kin. 
 
 Nine. Kv.aist. 
 Ten. Tohtlelui... 
 Kleven. Tohtleum j>e ict. 
 Tw.-nty. Moxt Tohtleluni 
 Thirty. Kloue tohtlelum. 
 'One hundred. let takanionnk. 
 One thousand. Tahtlelum taUl 
 inonuk. 
 
KN.il, ISH Niri.AKAPAMDK. 
 
 31 
 
 Wli.'.'l. Sliil-lick. 
 Wlicn'r P.' stiih. 
 Witliout. T;im-!ui. 
 Wolf. Nr.skowwuiil, 
 Wniiiaii. .SiiiiKxx'hits 
 \N 1X1(1. >SIi'ivi|)|»mu 
 
 Wiri'. Oilodliiii tiic wliovliiiu. 
 Wisli. Hdiixtmii. 
 With. Askaii.imcciist. 
 Worn out. K'rstawcciL,'. 
 Worthli.'ss. I'iilioiikaiiK cu. 
 W'riti'. .Scliriiii. s(jiiau1;Liii. 
 
 VV^trk. ('luwhiiiii. f!)-\vuiiili('(sa. Woiiinl- Klii-taru 
 WiiiTv. ZowsImiih. kaziMisliiim Wi-itiim'. Skukr. 
 
 IT. 
 
 V'lr. Tir-<^\v,,i>t /,ul]»<z,i:ni'>ii. ^'rst.T.lav. 'ri-.;iicli..iit . 
 V.'llow.^ Nast |iii,|ul. V..UIU'. "'I'.mwI. 
 
 V'>. Kv wljoiiakiiiii. V.'.v.'irs A-\T;'|,..hai.t^.aslniinai. 
 
 \nwl-r. \Vli,..'h,vali. Z'alouslM.. Z .-Ku-kMzali. 
 
 NUMEIJALS. 
 
 O.w. IVa. 
 
 Two. Svvali. 
 
 Thr.v. ■Kall.•!a^. 
 
 Fiv.> Ch-ixt. 
 Six. K'lakaiiioxt. 
 
 •Si'vcii. (Mioolkali, 
 
 Ki-llt. P.--ll:.|„.s. 
 
 Nitii'. Tmmii-j.va. 
 T< p.. ( )]iiiiiaxt. 
 KIcviMi. Ojiiiiiaxt a!t [.va. 
 iTwi'iifv. Si! r)|icua\t. 
 Tliirly. Kelt (ipaiaxt. 
 '^:i" lm:iili-<-l. llii-;].akaka!ia.\r. 
 Oa.' t!i(»iisa;ul. I'li >\vs:iu<)Sf, nms 
 jtakaiit'. 
 
 First Krvah. 
 S'coinl. Assvvas. 
 Third. Aska'r'las. 
 Fourth. Asiiiooxt. 
 Fifth. Asch.vix. 
 S'xth. Asf'akaiuoxt. 
 Scvi'iitl.. Aschoolkas. 
 E'.u'hth As|ii>!i,ij>c,st. 
 Niiitli. Astuiiiulpva^t. 
 IV'iilh. AsoiM'iiaxt, 
 
 L'-ttcrs. Tsihifiis. 
 
 FiL;ai;'cs. I Vapvuiisr. 
 
 Fiy-iirt's (to make), Prapvas. 
 
 Fii4-;i!vs (to a.M). ^Vhallaif\v•<■u,^ 
 
 To count Na/ai)ui!i. 
 
 Siil.ira'.'l. Tli|i-t\v,.\vali. 
 
 Mtiltij.lv- Tuc. 
 
 Diviih'. Ha i'li;ita!ii 
 
 IJ-ok. Tsukfnik 
 
 That will do, ciiou^'h. n('):i!;i!l. 
 
CONVKUSATIONS 
 
 (i(ni(( irjoniii'i,', i'rifiid. 
 
 < I 1 I'VCllili*!' 
 
 *{nOil l>\t'. 
 
 'Join ' lu-n". 
 HdWiirt- you"; 
 Arc voii sick ': 
 A litVl.'tV'Vcr. 
 Arc you hiiiin'rv ;• 
 Ai-c V(,n! tliii'st V ;- 
 
 CHINOOK. 
 
 lvl;ili-Iio\v-yiili lilliiMiiu. 
 
 Oliiilico yalnvali. 
 
 Kliili-how-yah mikar 
 
 Sick iiiika, cli ': 
 
 Tciias wawiu (sick, 
 
 A[ikii oil) r 
 .,,.,, . Mika In Vii dlv r 
 
 U . yo,i take son...tlii.,^r (,, ,,it v Mika tikkc tcuas .nuckainud r 
 N\ .11 yor. w..rk ior uw ■ Mika nuuuiuook koi.a nika, 
 
 ;V '^'"^^ • Koi-accta: 
 
 V"^ •"""•"• ""'""l- Cockslmt stick. 
 
 * ';'"''""'r.„ Nawl.itka. 
 
 Uliat will you take Inr cut*ini:C(.nsi.k mika tikkc, sons., mika 
 
 , '''";:i"'*'''- ccckshct konawav ckuok : 
 
 One .lullar. j..^ .i,,!]., 
 
 Miat IS t.M. yni.I,; r will o-ive yo„ O livvH okcck; livas kloosl. nika 
 
 ., ''•■'". " •'""■'''■• iM.tlat.'k sitciim" (IclJa. 
 
 A..: u,v,. mc tluv.. (jiiartcrs. Halo; [M.tlatch kl.-ouc ,Muirtcr. 
 
 Very well; connnc.ee. ||vas kly.sli; mammock. 
 
 \\ here is tlicax.'r Kaj, hi l,,,slir 
 
 V'-''?' '^ '^;, Vahwah mitlitc: 
 
 (_ut It small tor the stove. Coek.sliut t(-imskoi.a. ckock stove. 
 
 yiv.. met lie saw. P..t!atclniikala«cc. 
 
 li.ave not p.t on..; use tlu; axe Halonika la sc<Mnammoc.k laliash 
 
 Have you .l..nc:- Mika .ai.-pifr 
 
 Na-.'liitka. 
 
 fjolo mitlit" house, 
 
 I\ah nika mahsh okook: 
 
 \'ahwii}i 
 
 Ts'anicli. okook mu(kamuck kopa 
 mika. 
 
 Nanicli. sajiolcl. 
 
 Es<'um chuck kojia nika. 
 
 Kah nika <'scuin okook r 
 
 Ko|)a chiu'k yaliwah. 
 
 Mannnuok jiia. 
 
 Yes. 
 
 Mriiii^' it in 
 
 Where shall I put it r 
 
 Tli.'r.' 
 
 Here is somctliine- to eat. 
 
 Hci'e is some liread. 
 Hrin^' me some water. 
 Whei'e shall I ^'t it r 
 In the rivci- there. 
 Make a tire. 
 
CONVERSATIONS. 
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 <t(hk1 iu(iniiu<>',fri«'ii(l. 
 
 (to.hI Ityc. 
 
 (.'dIIIi' lien'. 
 
 How arc yoii ^ 
 
 Arc vou sit'lv r 
 
 A lit'tlc fever 
 
 Arc vovi luiii<'rv r 
 
 Arc you thirsty ? 
 
 Will you lake soiuctliiiiif,' to ♦•at 
 
 Will you work lur nic : 
 
 At what "r 
 
 <^it sonic wood. 
 
 Certainly. 
 
 NITLAKAPAMUK. 
 
 Hocwahclo. Chiikpcnook nookah. 
 
 jAhpponookt, en snookah. 
 
 jHninahlt, en snookah, hoictto-(»k 
 
 iHix'wah wha hyah. 
 
 ]Askanunnii|h iic snookah r 
 
 iOwokc (luonukoh 't 
 
 [Akkin kaiihap. 
 
 'Ah tielit-oh r 
 
 JAh ]iowivuin-oh : 
 
 Scah kas (juonani tuc as slayhansV 
 
 jScah ka hoe as swhutn n-chahwah': 
 
 {Nnc stah ? 
 
 jHoe ne.'kano(|h ha sbuipnuun. 
 
 Hoeniahlt. ha hcltina. 
 
 What will you take for cuttinKC^uinuch hoc as liak, ah ncckuk- 
 
 thatniiirhr | hozc hah-ah r 
 
 ()ae dollar, Pva tuc siiowiva. 
 
 That is too much; 1 will oivc v(.u Whahatc hah'-ah; hoc haUatchcen 
 
 half a dollar. 
 No; ^'ivc nic three quarters 
 Very well; conuncMcc. 
 Where is the axe : 
 There it is. 
 Cut it small for the stove. 
 
 (rive me the saw r 
 
 I have (lot H'ot o:ie;use the 
 
 Have Vou done ': 
 
 Yes. • 
 
 Briny; it in. 
 
 Where shall I put it - 
 
 There. 
 
 Here is sonicthiiiL;- to cat. 
 
 Here is sonu' lircad. 
 
 Briuti' iHc some water. 
 
 Where shall I ^et it r 
 
 lu the river there. 
 
 Make a lire. 
 
 tuc s(jo-talt-se. 
 
 Tall tah-ali; cahclasha tue (luartcr, 
 
 Harktak tuc hoimihlt- 
 
 Han kowwhrskn ';f 
 
 Owwc clah iiah- 
 
 •Nc-katta tuc (ju-meemanen j)ain. 
 
 I isteii. 
 
 Auaxehinima ta-iiaolose, 
 axe. Towee tah; owse h;ih kowweskn- 
 
 Scah kas chook ': 
 
 Chookkiu. 
 
 Oojksta 
 
 Nahaii (|uooc hosh chcakquona ? 
 
 Nilt la howec. 
 
 Ncliyah ha hoe as sclayhans. 
 
 Hak hah pis(juce. 
 
 Quo-naniatta tic ko 
 
 Tuhan qoewuii (jumiani r 
 
 Toolt ko-hoc toolt hah. 
 
 Pauiinatta. 
 
'U 
 
 CONVEItSATION'S. 
 
 i:.V<iI-ISli. 
 
 H >i! the wjitcr. 
 
 < 'l"'lv 1 lie lllcif . 
 
 Wash til,, (lislics, 
 
 111 wliiit r 
 
 Iii tliiit vessel- 
 
 < '"liie here friend. 
 \Vh:it .In yuu want- Erta iiiilva likker 
 
 -urry this trunk fo the sieanier. L,,lo oknok e, las ku,,u st.anier. 
 
 [;' '> <':'; ''''i^-. Loi,, h. sack. 
 
 Ul.at w,l v.Mu^ivenie? ( "-..siek niika i-othttrh nika, 
 
 '!""'l".";<''i- It .|uait..r. 
 
 \.-n'^we!l;an.Is.miethin^to eat : Kh.-sh; pe tenas muekunnnk : 
 
 Kloiias hvas till: 
 
 Halo. ' 
 
 nilNoOK. 
 
 ^li'lill k lildi). ehuek. 
 
 MiiniiniPtik 'eek iiiuuseni(Kt,st\ 
 K!.p(isii wash okoek le plea- 
 Mitlite eetar 
 Mitliti' okeek till. 
 
 (.Miarn initlite lillikiini. 
 
 Is It tun heav\' r 
 
 \(.. 
 
 Are yoii tir"(l r 
 
 Ai-e Veil able Id earrv it - 
 
 Hew far: 
 
 A shert ilistance. 
 
 Will veil ,s,.|| iiiat saliiiuii. 
 
 Wlii<-li ,,1' theiji r 
 
 That lar^'e elie. 
 
 Fer li()>,v liiinhy 
 
 III Li'/Ve you a jiair el' shoes. 
 
 No; I wait iiiMUev. 
 
 I'll uivc you two Mis. 
 
 'lake t lie" two for llv,. hits. 
 
 ( >lile to-lllo!'ro\V. 
 
 i\loiias niika till ': 
 
 M:ka skookuin kopa lolookook! 
 
 < 'oiisick siyah : 
 
 'J'eii IS siyali. 
 
 Alka tikke iiiahsh okook salmon : 
 Ciaxta r 
 Okook hyas. 
 
 l\"[ia coU.-riek r 
 
 Aika jiotlatcli shoes kopa niika. 
 W'aki ; nika tikke cliikanien. 
 Nika [lotiati'li niika iiio\f hit. 
 Ksciini nioxt kdj.a <|iiiiiniini I, if 
 Ulialico lo-iiioJloW' 
 
 Our Father whirl, art in Heav,.,,, Hallowe.l l,e Thv Name 
 A<'.v./m Papar/n.t,, n.itlile Snhdln . K/nn,h mitUte Mj'., N,,,,,. 
 
 hJn,.hrln,koMk,Tyh..\,,,.,,,,,„„„.,,, Klou.h mil.. 1 ,nn! >n,, Jwi 
 
 , ^r"; .„ , Y '* '' '■' "'■=^^-''"- ^ive eaeh 
 
 ,»a,nu„.k oh,nh- ,I!„h,y k„hlnr.,h nnin. SnraW,'. PoUalrh ral,,nnr„,, 
 
 .lay our .Liily l.va.l. An.l foi-ive us our 1 1-< sj.asses as ,ve 
 
 '-lyiye them that .lo wroM- to us. L ,i 
 
 r,>u,ish ,„n.airl:, Ui,a rhnfa ,<a>,n;r.nk knjn, //<Wk,/. K/,.„./, uv.Iku 
 
 ■'"] ]"T\ ^"V/"-'!i'^''^'""- '"" -":<1 i'yom usal! evil 
 
(•<)\VKI'MA'II(»NS 
 
 3r» 
 
 KN<ii,r-<ii 
 iJoil till' water. 
 
 ("»i»|< the III Mt. 
 
 \Viisli till' <lisli,-s. 
 Ill \vli;it ': 
 III that vcs-iei. 
 <'i>iiic luTt' Irii'iid. 
 U'lial (l(( vdii want !' 
 
 Mil AKAl'A Ml K. 
 
 (i;iawwlialt|M;itatta ha ku- 
 
 <,*iicvtatla Mil ■(•!,■•<. 
 
 N-suwatta, ziili. 
 
 Nile siiih : 
 
 Nilt tlahs .s|.iil,-Kai,. 
 
 H'lrwali iiookali. 
 
 Stall kas hoaxt : 
 
 :: . ""^/''""^ '" "^'^ Nt,.a:.i..:-.Nasta!i.nM,awkwah wi.lt :kow,i 
 
 ',."• "'.V,''^'^' . Whahl ta,|Uni,t;i. 
 
 What w.l y,M, ...v,. i.n.y Stah .jiiois hakafhmin.h : 
 
 ;!""'i"^':"''- . Ila.,uart,.ra-wv.. 
 
 r.':?'/'' I' ";"'"""""''"- ''"'^^ • '/"•l^tik.alt alis s.-hiyh uis. 
 
 Scali kas hr., iiu'iiix: 
 Tah tiih-ali- 
 
 Is It tiM) h('a\ V 
 
 No. 
 
 An.' _V(Hi tiro] y 
 
 An- yoii alili. to caiTv it ': 
 
 Ifow farr 
 
 A short (listaiicc. 
 
 U'illyoii s'll thatsaltii .11 r 
 
 Wlii/h ,,t' thvmr 
 
 That lari,'!' oik-. 
 
 For Jiow iiiiii-h;-' 
 
 I'll 1,'iv.' you a [.air of shors. 
 
 No; I want iiioiicv. 
 
 I'll give _vo,i two"}. its. 
 
 Taki' the two lor live hits. 
 
 Ooiiic t;i-iiiorrow. 
 
 I*ahj»ci'i'ti[non '; 
 
 'Skah ka/ whailciiawlu'iiuuh '; 
 NV^ho liau : 
 ■K<'i'kat. 
 
 .Sl<.a''lioistowaiimiii.''n;i a sk-i-tn'r 
 
 A khan r 
 
 Owi'i' liar hazoiiic. 
 
 Ats skaiiiim r 
 
 Iloi'iiakchr itii-i.'aiii t ii ■ -iIk'Ii ,:, 
 
 Tall tall-all; lioaxkiii tiir sii..w\ ia. 
 
 Ilot' iiaxchi'i-u tiic .siyah tu,' 'hit. 
 
 .Siyah'.nusta a.\ t;lirixt tu.- hit. 
 
 Ha c-laha.- tin- tl-s|.('ho\vt. 
 
 Nc-.a-Miiult Scahtzaxict, tas Nvhaha.uilt Kth, Ha.- zoattinn-im,- 
 nuvkst tes H.iuest. Hoo cla-liar k,.s Ko <r,M-na-!ia. Ah/ swab- 
 koke-amrunoli ka. swlu.i.s chu-woh na liyah, tlah srittaha nilt Kah 
 Nactnnahah tu.- sootlcout m-nu-nmlt na .scvtU'cut tu.' s.-iaybans. 
 Alt niablilt-ni.'c'ii-tca lU'iiU'inult u-bact sbik-sb/k, alt-.-k. hoc iiiiblt " 
 nioc'utuni ha kas,ixtnmte.'se. TaniosL'-a-aiult tab-ah k.'s-hu.aii.-,,- 
 styyu.; Klocpo.styauiel-rbi tu.'iwali k.'.,. O.u'c ticas Ivok<'|,.. na-a 
 tt ;< .-z .t ', alt uiu' a'ls quam.iumt, ta rlak-a-mo alt-.-lorlak-a-m... 
 
 (A'nen.) Axsi-i.s 
 
aJW^fti^ /Vra^t-,^ /^'ft.i^^Qai- c/ _^ 
 
 y/cu**^ 
 
 
 a^ 
 
 f / 
 
 ■/^^ 
 
OUTLINI'^S OF GRAMMAR. 
 
 <0 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 The Ifttors tbat are novor used in expressing the Tliompson 
 language, as l.orrowed from the English alphabet, are d, 1', j and v. 
 
 Our ris oeeasjonally rerpiired; hut it only appears in some 
 half dozen words at present examined. 
 
 It is not hy any means a deejjly gntteral tongue, like that 
 of the Lower Fraser, though some words, pronounced from the 
 throat— involving certaui mutes— that with the aid only of our 
 English sounds can hut be ai)proximately exhibited. 
 
 It IS a surju-isingly rich, euphonious and expressive tongue, 
 abounding in abstract and metaphysical terms, with a superabun- 
 dance of synonymes. It involves in construction the use of ])artieles 
 that are constantly affecting the context, whilst the Conjugations 
 of the Verbs are most elaborate and precise. 
 
 Ovoiaata.i)oetic words and phrases abound- The noun, verb 
 and ol)ject constantly coalide, and l)y means of inflections one com- 
 pound word will often express what we can only make clear by many. 
 The retention and transmission of a tongue so i)erfect and 
 highly organised is surely in itself a marvellous fact, and would 
 infer possibly the original superior condition of those possessing it. 
 They may thus have fallen from some previous state of civilization 
 and come as a great wave of immigration from Eastern climes. 
 
38 
 
 OUTLINES OF GRAMMAR. 
 
 The gniu.l poiut, lu.wev.r, to a.terniino is, shall we .lass thi. 
 la.i|^ua-e amongst the strictly a.j^^lutiaive t..i,.rue, like the Cree 
 -^Hl 01.,,l.eway on the other side of the Koeky Mountains, or has 
 •; ^K.re ol a se.uitie easte > This eau only l>e dec-idea as a faet in 
 Con^parative Philolo,;v, l>y eomparin^, a .nven n,unl,er of faets or 
 <-himu-tenstu.s of this tongue with those al.ove mentioned. The 
 n.n,piler's opinion is thatit is strietly akin to those of Central Asia 
 Certainly the Thompson Indians are very Eastern or Asiatic in their 
 physiognomy, their names heing identical with those of ancient 
 tnne« -^ ^ueas, As^-nath; and moreover they undergo exactlv the 
 .amec]^n..Ma.d.dtheH,orewnames,a« occur in the ^em.h,. 
 ..es of «t Matthew and St. Luke. Their hurial custon.s 'are also 
 Easterns-having the family s.-pulchre, and the- gathering up of 
 •'oi.t^ the. sacriti,.es, offerings and feasts for the <lead. Thev w.tc 
 also Baahtes, or W<.rshippers of Fire. Th.y have tootheir periods 
 or sq>aration, washing, fasting and numrning; whilst their name 
 <.r a doctor '^ Shoo-ka-nahm," -the knowing Seer," who divine, hv 
 ...a^ahon, renunds us of the d.u-s of Balaam, who canxe out .^ 
 
 l.aaslator is uulebtedto Dr Ellis, of Yale) into what mav prop^rlv 
 '- .lescnbed as classic Thonxpson, will enaMe con^petent" jud Js to 
 say p ,sitively t. what class of the world's tongues this helon.^s' " 
 
 Part I. 
 
 Three 
 
 travellers found + 
 
 ". kah....,a,.L„,s,. t„„„.u. .h «1„„„ , ,„„ „„ ,„„„,,,^ ^^^^ 
 
 ".. <!.,. wa,. And ,h,,v «aid a,„o.g ,h,.,„,,ivo,s ■• „,.a,v 1„„,„,. ■• 
 ta clah-hakose, Azclinrehw^l-a . , ' 
 
 ii^'utlutnook. 
 rb..relore it is necessaiw that should go one of us into the town 
 ^Vheenasho.oamal tah pahpia whult .hamnKi!!.:,:' 
 
 -"<» l^"y food. And went accordingiv one of tliem 
 
 ^:x.pia.nanutncopetum. Alt-,.lo asnasch ' *ha pahpia." 
 
OUTLINES OF OBAMMAR. 
 
 Part II. 
 
 39 
 
 Hut (luring his absen.^o, the two ri'iaaiuing conspired togftber 
 Ta:nult tah-ah axwhohai-.s, a^sisyaiual assiu-ohuwazohccu 
 t M)].taiu the whole of the riches, and therefore agreed between 
 axquous ha takainose ha suowyia, aninialt-hailt aspeeaweeig 
 themselves to kill their companion on his returning from the town 
 ax hois poisteeig.sahssnookaheeigs az clahakhoze toolt shamma-halt 
 with the food- 
 
 lia clakhumhose tic sclayhans. 
 
 Part III. 
 
 N)iv h", whili' returning to join his companions. 
 Clananial a-pi.it- ailt ke'jfc,.'h:ni'n):i wault snookano .k iz. 
 
 conceived the idea of poisoning the f.x.d. 
 
 assin-rhua-whaltsee/ axmitlastic ni i-lahmun-cheentua as sclalians. 
 a-id exultingly exclaimed : "I alone will ]»osscss the treasnn-"' 
 askakieheenums: "Aw! (pionawhonna ailt suowyia." 
 
 And with this idea he put with the provision, poison- 
 Hak hah ahs swahkokes aitl matlashose La sclayhans. 
 
 Part IV. 
 
 On his return, ho was murdered by his companions; and thus 
 Ailt cla-hakhose, ahaz poisteeigs snookaheeigsj atlo ailt 
 
 they possessed themselves of the treasure. But on eating the 
 
 .shutenni.'nteeigs tl snowyia. Ailtla oi»ateeigs-schusc 
 
 food they died. 
 
 «clavhans atlo ahs whvtes. 
 
 Part V. 
 
 A Philosopher that was ]»ussing by thai way. on bjboldvDg 
 Neyakeyah-hiiltseo owwhaz clahiiks asweck« 
 
4(1 
 
 OrTLINES OF CiRAMMAR. 
 
 'l^'"'nll(L..-ul,,.xrlainHMl -Alas! What a world is ibis' TLcs.. 
 tuka.nos,. whyt.. ase-Lutcvs, "Aw ! Kanuiu mka Luh nabyal.. Haha. 
 tl.rn.„„.n l.av.. porisb.,! hy ihr ..yrtiu^ \,f ,,^^,„^,^.^ 
 
 i^a-kalNclas tus wbytrs (ni,.iu|uant toowbaz tln,.,(.Las abs .nowyia, 
 wl.i.b,if,.Main...H.yill-^.otf.n m.-aus, only woe aii.l misrrv wil> 
 t-ab bab qiu.nawbcnsos. pozalt, ,bnc.krl<> abs quon'^uai.t 
 
 it hvhn^. Ab ! never at all seek ri.-bes to tbe ruin of voun.lf- 
 Aw! Kaniult tan.os(> ka-ta)i kes wcobat hums ,jutlo kestanebute| 
 1 ui hy sbarii.K witb Iby con)i.ani<.ns bonestly, tbnu cK.st l.enetit 
 kaniultelo-kui nenieek-to-ck-bos... .•b<H,kat..etoel, aseut-Io yeaweei^^ 
 1 liyself and tby friends hotb now and in t b,> far olf future, 
 s. but.s, all baai d<a abs snookanookab lus bailt altelo lie bu'nska. 
 
 GRAMMATICAL NOTES. 
 
 Tu<| wbon wosbeet. From " wbosbeelkin" I travel. 
 
 P<.oi,iim. From "Pooniumia" I find. 
 
 Ta elabakbose. From '-Clabakkin" I ].ass l.v. 
 
 Azebuneto-oks. From "Cbumi" I say. "to-oks" for -betw.en " 
 
 Ti^ditkitnook. 1st. P. PI. from'MiKbtkin " I am bun-ry. -nook •, 
 
 termination, always indioafos inerea,s(>. 
 Wbenusbozamai. Fr..m root " nas " to .^o. "mal " implies "n.usf 
 Wbul. •' Wboa" is used instead if town l>e in si^dit. 
 Sbammab-balt. From " sbammab " wbite manor strani^'.-r, and 
 
 " bait " jilaee of, mart; bt nee town. 
 
 Tamalt tab-ab axwbabaes. "n.4 lu' l.ein^r i-resent." N. natives 
 
 stron^'tbon oaeb otber as in the Gi-eel. 
 Axj.iiiweeiir. Fr< ni "pia " one and " weeiir"to i,m-ow 
 
 Keetebmammon. Inelinin- t,) naeb. " mammon ''^nelinulion. 
 .Sn.. kanooka. From " nooka " a friend rcdui-lieated 
 
OUTLINES OF (iUAMMAR. 
 
 41 
 
 Assinchuawlnilts.. - Tho worldn- of thv inn.r mind or will." This 
 >sahm. instance of motai.hy.si,-al .-ai.al.ilitv an.l concWness. 
 M.lahn.au-cbot-nten. Poison. Froni-nu-Iahnuna" Ihoal or Hess 
 AskiikicLwnuni. The exulting' Avlioup of victory. 
 I V)ist,.("i^^s. ;3r.l p. PI. from -Poistaua " I kill 
 
 SI)uU.nm.eii^s. IVom "shut-nstana" I possess; "n-shuton" mim- 
 N.|yakc>yak-balts... From" Yak.-yak " Wisdom; hen<.oa Philosopher. 
 U hyt.". Oni" doparl-d life and in Had.'s, " Zoke " is to die. 
 Quonawlu'nsose. From " Qnouawuia" I ^ret or obtain 
 Kestan,-hute. "chute "as a tc-rmination is always reflexive, and 
 here means " heceminj,' had in oneself" 
 
 THE NOL^. 
 
 NUMUKR. 
 
 The Plnral in general is formed hy a redni-lication of the first 
 •syllahhs us ha zalt, a tahU-; zalzalt,tahles. 
 
 GENDER. 
 
 Hy different words as, a hoy, tu Ate; a ^/iv], tnmnlak.un; father 
 s.-atza.ah; moth,.-, skeezizah; husband, ashyawah; wife, she-man,! 
 
 Byprefixas, askyutlowhymat, aman widower; samooelats tlowhv 
 mat, a woman wi.h.w; askyA melahniavit. a man docf.n- 
 
 »ut chdu -K"okamyte;ahoy,s,.eseane;aKirI,smak-ah; so also 
 swoyclats, a mountain sheep; hazomemaltse, a he; towltse, a femaK- 
 
 Abstract Nouns are formedfrom Verbs, as nau.ih, t(, steal; nu,, . 
 nauqhkolt, a thief; p,.akem. to hunt; peakkummolt, a hu.iter 
 
 Fn.m qeetamuchchin, I send, we ^vt Sj.eetan.uk. One Sent an 
 Apostle. 
 
 CASK. 
 
 AH the Nouns undergo change i„ ,onstruetion, as Seatzazah 
 Hat her, ap])ears as Scatzazact and Seatza/as. 
 
 The Possessive j,'enerally follows the forei^^n u„>de rather than 
 the En.dish. Thus we say, "My father's house," but thev, " eheatu. 
 iiah flan scatzazact," the house of mv father. 
 
U2 
 
 OUTLINES OF (IRAMMAU. 
 
 Ti\i' Ol.jc 'tiv.' Cue, or rather ol.j.-ct of an actum, is constantly 
 ini- -rp .ruli>(li:i the V'erl> wlurh.in turn, i- atf.vte,ll,v.'vory differunt 
 ilr:i i.n«s;-at:.l. We siy, " I strike the heal," with theiu one wor.I 
 exj.re.^ses all, seajikattum; and so neshikatam, "I strike his fiM.t." 
 
 AT)ji:rTivK. 
 A li) )\ I. );,-. E,ih-tuc to-ote- 
 A bad man Kest-tiie elo skyvu 
 A l.eautit'ul wonia;i. Chi'ik.'lu'ukote tie sai.iooelats. 
 A tine day. Eah tie seetlekut. 
 
 COMPARISON. 
 
 SrtV't, sw • "for, s\veete.4t- Tliet, to,)\vah clict, Ki-a tue kliet. 
 Great, irreater. t,avatost- Hazonie, hazonie towali, kea tnc hazonie 
 Good, better, l>i'st. Eah. eah towah, kea tikeab. 
 Little, less, least. Q'lenieeiu i, (lueni-eini towah, whonaek tue 
 (|uaineeuia. 
 
 Then In-sid.'s they express the idea ol' less by ehaTii,'ini: flu- 
 verl>. noun or ailjeetive 
 
 An ox. Stomalt. A little ..x. Stouialt-titteet. 
 
 A:i ax". Jvmvskun. A little axe. Kowv-wheskun. 
 
 I strik • strongly. Shik-atauii. 
 
 I strike it a litth'. 8hikshikaiu!i:i. 
 
 Talk (nrdinaryj. (.^iiaintatta. 
 
 Talk (feebly, ,,r a little). Quey-ipieyya!) tatta. 
 
 To tell. Peelaehina. 
 
 To tell, a little small talk. Pilpeepdaehina. 
 
 To chop a thini; in lari;'e pieees. Ze/oitsta. 
 
 To ehop a thiui,' in small j.ieees. Cheemeematsta 
 
 PKo^'o^N.s. 
 
 TEKSONAI,. 
 
 I. En. Thou. A-wei". He, she, or it. Ilie-ah-liah. 
 
 We. N-mi-me-mult. Ye. A-we-'-pt'liapts. They. (Jla-elah. 
 
 When joine.l to V.'rbs they are absorbed. an.| express.-.] by 
 
 intl.vtion; ami as we say Anio, I Ijve in Latin s,. they " H-.zstana'' 
 
 wtl.iut the Pronoun. 
 
OUTLINDS OF (iKAMMAK. 
 
 H'. shf and it, an' p .ssil.ly oiily i> ]>.- .lislii^Misli- I I.y 
 1> »siti.!i, thus Ilah-a. Cla-!i, Ua. 
 
 4J 
 
 th -ir 
 
 POSSKSSIVE. 
 
 Miiu-. Nashuf,.!,. Tiiia.'. Asliul-ii. Mi.. Shuteas ch.nr,.lt. 
 Ours. N:i.iu-.m,iIt.rliU. V..urs. Po-haMts-taU. Tii...irs. Chini-^stah. 
 
 OIJJECTIVIO. 
 
 M- En.-haliwah. TIkv. A-\v,m> Hi,,,. Ch-ucflt. 
 Us. xN-np.„h.:,iu!t. Yra. lV-ht;.ts. Ta,':u. Chiu-Ht'.'. 
 
 rXTKIiliO.JATIVK. 
 
 WlK.;- Swlut? Wlii.h? H„.haar Wuat r SfUi r Kanua, r 
 
 Jiut, as us.mI ivlativcly in cuusf rurtiui,, they aiv thus ."Xj-n'ssr I 
 
 ^ (^ro.l, whoniiac ms siMit His S..u i j sav>' u .. 
 
 Tl-kailthKMc,'i...,/,^.,.hu;-:.am^.,l.i!!o,i,i:^l..itS->Mstas4us<tvi.. 
 Our FathtT which art in H.-av.'u, 
 
 N-nic-iiiult Scatzazact, tis wha'.iars uilt lu-hah. 
 N. B- Their coiupuuua \VrI. ui't.-u cmhoilv tho Pron )uu. a ;• 
 Fruui x\,. sh.^.t>.,i, Mine, w.- hav.. >Shutrastaua,I(»'\vu, anl ,u .n^ lut ',.- 
 ■sitivcly ShiUvimu'cmia, I hohl i)us,SL's.sioa. 
 
 DISTRIBUTIVE. 
 
 Each. Talvumsta. Every. Takuni-h,).-. Either. O^vsc-hah. 
 x^cither. Tcww-e-chj-tah, or Tat-clo-tah. 
 
 BEMONSTItATIVK. 
 
 Thus. Iluca-hah. That. Cla hah. These. Hica-hii. 
 Thusi". Pult clit la hali. 
 
 INDEFINITE. 
 
 None. Tah-clo-tah. Auy. Nastah. AH. Takuni 
 
 Siirh. Tseetsoah. AVhoU.. Sc-iueek. Some. Tin,,,. 
 ii*th. Syauiou.s... Another. Olca-jhat. <);,... {>va. 
 That is s... T.see:ih ueelhim. 
 
44 
 
 OITLINKS OK (ilJAMMATi. 
 
 TJil-] VKJiB. 
 
 Til.' V.tI. is "|.iir .■x.vllri, .,.," fh,. \V.,nl (V.iliin,) i„ this ro- 
 nmikal.I.>T..n-ii.';|,iTs..utiii,-:ili,„.st in.., n. vival^lr .li.vl i,.s;uMl kinds 
 
 <.tV.)inl.i;iati..ii, int.TiM..u.)i-:,ii,,i,,,.x.-isi(.n..xfri,si,.ii,aiMlc..ii,|,l,.tioii. 
 (I'mi- tli.'v havccvni prrfcct i\v V.tI.s as fiviii " ( "l;,u.,tana " I nail", 
 w.. hav.. " Axc]aw.|..na\vlu'na " I haw .jriv,.,, it hu,,,.. au.l rn,ish..,l" 
 <t; soaKiiin. " Yrlnnnstana" is sii„,.lv J know. l,ut - Vrhu.nw. ,-sta„a" 
 means I I"'il'<'<tl_v .■onii.n'l!rii.1 ..rap], ivli.n.l anv nialf.r; like Ui.. ,lis- 
 tiiirtion hvUu-rn (J.-n.Vsku a-.l Ki-isfmiai ,. and is uinst ininutr an.l 
 pnris,' m Ccnju-at i.,ns, M.-nls an.l Tcisrs. This is thr niM.v ..!.- 
 s..rval.l.'s.vi„.i,Mhr R,.v.l. J. IvuiiM-, i„ his Tahkaht (iranin.ar ( tl... 
 Indians on th.. WVst Ca.st ,.r Vanrunwr) savs " «„ far as I a, 
 awaivtbrir v.rl.s hav.- n., t.-nsrs hut th.- ,„vs..nt au.l n.» ,listi,u'li... 
 l-tu-.vn sniKuIaran.l plural." Th,- Nit]aka,.anu...Ls.huw..v..r. hav. 
 MM i..fiuit,. vari..fy .,f us,-, .■s,..-,.ially lu th.-ir ,..uu,.,.un.l lonus 
 Th.-s.-,uv..lv,-N,u,u. A.]j.-.-tiv,-. Pn.n.Mui an.l A.]\rrl.,. all e. n...... 
 
 trat-'l in this -ran-i v.-hh-h- ,-r S,,..-,.]:. whi,.], thus ..niisis a h..st 
 <.l auxilliarh.siu its train; au.al^aniat in- an.l in. .u-i^.u-atin- tln-ni 
 iiudcr i-v.-)-\' jKissihlc aspect. 
 
 Th.- nn.sf usual ( 'nujuKat i.u, ]:as'-ana"as si^n, „n.n.linK . fist 
 1- lhuslr..n. r....t.-Huz," uv d.riv.- Huz.stana. I l.,v.-, and ii 
 is ihus .•i>niui/at.'.l: — 
 
 111 
 II 
 
 INDICATIVE MOOD. 
 
 ri;i:si;.\T tkxsr. 
 Ilu/staua. hn/.s(r:,,l, huzstas, Ilnzstain hnzstap huzsLc-igs. 
 Past Tens.-. Kl.M-s.liuzstana. I liav.- l.,v.'.]. 
 Future. H.K--lnizs1ana. I sl-all Wr. 
 
 IMPERATIVE. 
 
 I^-vc- tlaui. Huzstatta. L,.v.- v.-. Iluzstatt.^za. 
 
 Love ni.- (.,n(-) Ilnz.'haniah. 
 
 L*'v.- in.- (many) lluz.-haui.zah. 
 
OUTLINES OK <JI{.VMMAI{. 
 
 45 
 
 potl:ntjal. 
 
 I may love Hiili-lni/stiuiiosf, 
 
 Passive. To Im' luvi'tl. Hiizstaiiidsc. 
 
 To liiVr lliyscit'. llu/!iu/cliut(>. 
 
 (Jutl !<ivc.-; us. Tl-kailtli K.k,'[ic liuzslyis. 
 I luvc _vi)U all. Iliizstoi'iiiuii pt'-li!i|tts lakaiiiosr, 
 
 Aiiufhrr hiv'j;:' l.ody d" Vt rl.s cii 1 i:i " luii" as Naskin. T lto- 
 
 I'KKSKNT. 
 
 Naskiii. iias(iiioii, iiass. Nasct, uaskup, uvis. 
 
 I'AST. I WENT, 
 
 Siu<i\ilar. Akcctilikiiu luin, ak.'ctclKjiiiichnii, akectobchuM. 
 Plural. A-kt ( tclicluui, akci 1clikii;< luni, akritcLchmi. 
 Future- I will <;(). Hoekiu-uas 
 r don't waul to 1,^0. Tall tali-ali kins nas inainnion. 
 
 I may v;o. Ahs nasawlion-'lo. 
 1 am alioiit to l;-o. A-iiaskin-liali. 
 
 (to tl)ou. Xaswlianial-clo (Jo ye. Nasozeamalcliu 
 
 Let us all i;'o. iloiftamal-rlo-nas. 
 
 We are L>v>inl,^ Nyit. (.lone Nasclum. 
 
 In tile same way are conjuj^ateil the t'oUowine': 
 
 Present. Past. Future. 
 
 Qu()elieeikki)b Tl-ijuoclieeikawhija. floekiuiiuoclu'ik. To start. 
 Tle-tlectkiu Tle-tleetkinelum. Hoekintle-tleet. To ahid.'. 
 
 Keltkiu. Ab-keltawhou- Hoekinkelt. To awake. 
 
 THE VEIiii TO BE. 
 
 PKESENT TENSE. 
 
 lam. WJialiakiu- Tliouar(- AVIioIkumjuou. He is. Wliohae 
 We are. Wliohaet. Yuu are. Wlxibafj^ They are. Whobat;-ak 
 
 past'tfinse. 
 Wliobakkiucluni. Wbobokehur. Whobaetclum, 
 VVbobakelum. Whohakipclum. Whobatzaelum. 
 
■*6 OUTLINES OF GUAMMXH. 
 
 PEUPECT TENSE, 
 
 I hiivc l).v:i. Clohokiiwln.iK-. We liitvc Ik-cii. Cloliuki.t*'. 
 
 KIT I' RE 'lENSE. 
 
 I shall l»i', llufkiuwlioIuM'. We shall Im-. lioict wholiac- 
 
 I'OTENTIAJ- MOOD. 
 
 1 limy l)c. ()\v-\vli<ilnu"iiwb()iul()- 
 
 I rail hr. Ha-whdluu'.uia-wlii'lti'iiwliuiK-lo. 
 
 (..'ail you lie. (Jw-wholutck-ciia-whcltoiniuclo. 
 
 SUBJUNCTIVE MO<)l>. 
 
 It' [ I.e. K »\v.\vh(.li(ic;L\vlu.iiska. If I wen-. Tens wlii.ha.-. 
 
 IMI'KUATrVE MOOD. 
 
 Uc thou. Whohukawali. lie ye. Wliohako.sah. 
 
 INFINITIVE MOOD. 
 
 To 1k'. wbohac. To have Iu'ch. Tlohac 
 
 PAKTUTPLES- 
 
 Ha,viu;4 liccu. Tens whubac. 
 
 Tlir Advcrii.; an' usfd in tiiis wav : - 
 
 Tmiiicdiati'ly crew the (•c.-k 
 Tlo Hdli-ali a!is liyiiuio ha spz-zo. 
 Long a<4'o I saw biiu. 
 ThHairlunotii aweektana (.'lanali. 
 
 The Prepositions arc such as. across, kctssowsc; l.ct\v<'cu, 
 z<i-o\vsc; beyond, toolt; aniun^'st, nats-sowsc; with, na; etc. 
 
 The Conjunctions, alt, and; ktnkalt, Imt; toowab, than; etc 
 Ta," I:it..^rj ';ti').H, a.K);i! alu! k > )k ! birk ! QajM ! h. 1 etc. 
 
 
\ 
 
 I V V \: M TORY