uai ^, ^. IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 7 ^ A // A € »♦ (^ 1.0 1.1 Hi 12^ 112 14.0 1-25 iu I 12.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 150mm P;>^ <5>, oik ^} /. '/ /APPLIED ^ J IIVUBE . Inc =s 1653 East Main street ='j Rochester, NY 14609 USA ^ Phone: 716/482-0300 :^ Fax: yiS/288-5989 1993. Applied Image. Inc., All Rights Reserved |\ oX 4s r^ <^ 9>^ %^ ^^v;i^ .V .<" <- 11NUE0"). or tha aymboi V (maaning "END"), whichavar appliaa. Mapa. plataa. charta. ate. may ba filmad at diffarant raduction ratios. Thosa too larga to ba antiraly included in ona axposura ara filmad baginning in tha uppar laft hand comar, laft to right and top to bonom, as many framas as raquirad. Tha following diagrams illustiata tha mathod: L'axampiaira filmA fut raproduit grica A la g4n«rositA da: Envfronnoflwnt Canada Succursala ChaudUre Biblfothique Las imagas suivantas ont Ati raproduitas avac la plus grand soin. compta tanu da la condition at da la nattat* da raxampiaira film*, at an conformit* avac las conditions du contrat da fllmaga. Laa aaamplairaa originaux dont la couvartura an papiar aat imprimOa sont filmAs mn commandant par la pramiar plat at m tarminant soit par la darniAra paga qui comporta una amprainta d'im)^rassion ou d'illustration. soit par la sacond plat, salon la cas. Tous las autras axamplaires originaux sont filmAs an commanpant par la pramiAra paga qui comporta una amprainta d'impraaaion ou d'iliuatration at 90 tarminant par la darniAra paga qui comporta una talia amprainta. Un daa symbolaa suivants spparattra sur !a darnlAra imaga da chaqua microfiche, talon la cas: la symbols — ^ signifia "A SUIVRE", la symbola ▼ signifia "FIN". Laa cartaa. planchas. tableaux, etc.. peuvant *tre filmOa i dee taux da reduction diff«rentt. Lortque le document ett trop grend pour *tre reproduit en un teul clich*. il ett film* A pertir do I'engie tupArieur gauche, de gauche k droite. et de haut •n baa. an prenant le nombre d'imegea nOcettaira. Let diegrammet tuivantt illuttrent la mOthode. 1 2 3 32 X 1 2 3 4 5 6 ".'»»* ##' ^v ■•/■/■/. . COPYHIQHTeO. entered according to Act of Parliament, at the office of the Honor- able Mmitter of Agriculture at Ottauia, in the year of our Led one thoutand eight hundred and ninety-three. By THE TORONTO RADIATOR MANUFACTURINO CO.. lTO. Toronto, Ontario. WORKS AND BRANCH WAREROOMS OF The Toronto Radiator Manufacturing Company, Limited, Toronto. Names and Addresses of Seltinjr A^^ents and Representatives Head Office and Works : THE TORONTO RADIATOR MANFQ. CO., Ltd. . (The Largest Manufacturers in the Dominion) HY. McLaren & co. Agents for Montreal and Province of Quebec MECHANICS' SUPPLY CO'Y Agents for Quebec City W. A. MACLAUCHLAN Agent for Maritime Provinces and New^foundland WM. GREIG & BROTHER THE GURNEY "^ILDEN CO., LTD. (.UCC...O.. Tc •»««„,«, eo., Special Agents THE GURNEY-TILDEN CO., LTD. (.«ec...o., TO TH, . 4 c au.«., CO.) Special Agents JOHN BOYD & CO. Agents for British Columbia ' ■ ■ - LOUGH, SON & CO. Special Agents 366 to 376 Dufferin St 706 Craig Street 96 St. Peter Street 66 Dock Street 63 Lombard Street Rupert Street • . John Street • ■ 26 Fort Street 91 Queen Street TORONTO, Ont., Can. MONTREAL, Que. QUEBEC, Que. ST. JOHN, N.B. WINNIPEG, Man. WINNIPEG. Man. HAMILTON, Ont VICTORIA, B.C. AUCKLAND, N.Z. ILLUSTRATED... -^ 1 . . . CATALOGUE D '& Safford MOT VVATfikf AM) 5ri:A/vi Radiators POWERS . . . . TEMPERATURE REGULATORS . Kfeley's Steam Traps *'"' ^•'*'^''''""' '"^«'' in connection r with HealiiiK Apparatus. and Fittings nANUFACTURBD EXCLUSIVELY BY The Toronto Radiator Manufacturing Co'y, Ltd. TORONTO, ONT. MONTREAL, Que. QUEBEC, Que. St. JOHN, N.B. HAMILTON, Ont. WINNIPEG, Man, VICTORIA, B.C. i 4 T i I 4 oof P'e'tf /, X, ,H. -X^^ ( o« :noian a APH 6 i?'^ il OU NO«D CAr i««7... To Our Patrons . . . i8<>3 I N presenting our New Catalogue (Kditn.n 13) of SafTcd Ka.Iiators. we avail ourselves of the opportunity thus afforded to direct special attention to our extensive facilities for handling a very lar«e trade, and to the character o( our Works and Branch Wanrooms. We shall continue to manufacture the well-known Safford (patent) Hot Water and Steam Radiators. wh.ch have proven I.eyond peradventure superior in every particular to all other forms of Kadiators now upon the market. The Safford Radiator is constructed with screwed nipple connections, and is similar to the ordinary box co,l (wluch has an iron to iron connection). No bolts, packing, or gaskets of any kind are used in our Radiators. conse,uentIy absolutely nothing to get <.ut of repair. Both W.tcr and Steam Radiators can be easily taken apart and repaired by any fitter without dilhculty; we provi.le necessary tools for doing the work. Safford Kadiators are being specified for in all first-class buildings, and have been used in fully eighty per cent, of the new buildings erected during the past five years. THE TORONTO RADIATOR MANFG. CO.. LTD. JOMN n. TAYLOR, Secy and Qen'l Manager. "' M>$ — s— ^aforb (Rabtafore Description of Hot Water Joints Wrn. ,,„, P.,en, n«h, and M, nipp,. ,,«.„„ „, ^„„ „„„,„, ,„ ^„„„^^, ,„,, Wa, r Ra,l.,.„r .,mul,a„eo„sly a, .!,. ,„p and b„„„., wi,h,„n ,„„„„„, ,,,„„',„.„„ „^ .J .herd,, prod„cm« co,„„.c„„„s .ha. are (universally conceded c enuai .„ L old » ,' all .r..n, and, like our ,.ea,n connec.ions, are absolutely perLnen, """ Havin, ,„e fore.oi„« .ys.en, of connection, „e olTer to ,l,e ..a.le a Radiator far superior in .ons.rnction L „H '"I""'" r:"'"''"'" '■" ""■» ™"'"'"'- ^" <""" »'yl- of "adiators depend lar.Hy on Mts and packmR, and »ln.:l,, by ,l,e constant expansion and contraction of a few short La»„ s'" • c W .h. ,acl,„,« and stretches the bolts, resulting, in disagreeable and expensive leaks. ' The SalTord ' system ren.lers tbe n.aking of additions and subtractions to the si,e of the Hub,, , very s,.ple. On the inside of each nipple are heavy lu„s, so that with a piec of I I, ,■ ^ ^d - at one end, and inserted in the Radiator at the joint to be disconnected, one or 1 I" ca , Uke^, out n,.lependent of al, the others. We are prepared to furnish „re„ches'to our custoLr: ^ Radiators Patented —6— Deslgi Registered ^afor6 (Rabta^ore Description "5afford" Steam Joints IT is universally conceded that the mos\ important part of tU . ■ r and „av.« .o,e co„.„, „f .,., s.,„.., p.e„, "Z::' Z rrr^e? l^^Tj!^ '"''"T screwe. nipple „,a.e. a„ ajo,: ^^ ^ Tfo;^" ZZ:^ Tl '^H ^" °'^." ,-""'»— ^Z ^ ' "'^ '«"ger It Stands the tighter it becomes. Every section of our Radiator is subjected to a pressure of r2o lbs ,o th. c ■ , . r being assembled in stacks are aeain f^=t.H f .i ^"^ ^''"^''^ '"^'^' ''^"^ after can .e no pos..,e Ha,,!,,'; of havl^ .r^ -o",:^ ^""" '"'^^"''' '""^"^ ^^""^ --^ «-- '^^ "^"^ We use no holts or nark-ino „f j • • additions and subtractions to th s e of tl,rR ^'7'"°"- ■'"'' ''"'°"' '''''"■ ""^^^ *^ -"'"g <" lugs, so ,l,at with a uiece „ irhf T Z "'>' =™P'^- O" ">' i^^'de of each nipple are heavy iota to be dscolcted 1 LZe „r" "'"^ ^ " •>- -«, and inserted in the Radiator at th pared to .rnish wren^tsT oTr ZLnJ trr^iTtr' '"'''""""' " '" *' ""''- ^^" ^ ^^ —7— t "Favorite" Pattern, made four and two loops wide I Patented April leth. 1887 I SK'^ Y ^'^'^. Heifjhts arc '20^, neisms arc 20i, Ofii, i^our loop, extreme width, 8^ inches. m, ^aforb IJabia^ore '<"<«B«V»W«W m Set' tahlcted list of sizes. l'af,'ts 10 to -it). RCaiSTCRCO ^<>ffor^ (gabiatore TRADE MARK P 3H.}, and .['2^ inches. Two loop, extreme width, Ch. inches. jforb (Jlabiafore Four loops wide. FIG. i-_.. FAVORITE" PATTERN. — 9— is specially adapted for rooms and halls where a very large amount of heating surface is re- quired, and particularly where wall and floor spaces are limited. 42J inches high. eight :ially adapted for and halls where large amount of ? surface is re- and particularly wall and floor are limited. Price List-4 x A2h inches high ^afori> (Rabmror'* ^'^-^' f 'wmmmri* ^aforb (Rabiafora Four luops wide. STANDARD HEIGHT FIG. 2-" FAVORITE" PATTERN (Also two loops wide, page 19.) 88i inches high. ^fi^ »*> — II— 'fi V!^ k» 11 .fg;gE _LlST-4 X 381^ INCHES ».r. o ^*forb (Rabta^om 4 xasi ft" ■■"■ — 12 — ^affor^ (Rabiafora 1 i ►v. Four loops wide. FIG, 3-" FAVORITE" PATTERN. (Also two loops wide, page 21.) —13— 82 J inches high. i Price List-4 x 32H inches hich r»n #- _ I : ^aforb (Kai.iafor6 Price Complete Telegr4ph Code $ (i.40 ' Cameron ».()0 ; Camilla 12.80 Canaan in.oo Canfield 1!>.20 1 Cardinal 22.JO Carleton 2-). hqiure Ftcl KquivaliMU HMiinKSiirfjif One-.nch Pipe 10,8 Hi. 21 4 2(i.H «2. n7.4 42.8 48. r>34 .'58.8 (i4. «».4 74.8 80. 32 48 ia^ore four loops wide, HG. 5--. FAVOR.TE" PATTERN. (Also lw„ loops wi.le, page 25.) M«de to suit any angle for low windows. ^i\ Can be furnished •^' inches high f<> order . Height, 20J inches. — 17— igle for ed Pnicr List 4 x g px ,nches high ^aforb (Ral.iafor6 Nos. Dcscriiiiiol) of Kadiator Four Loop, wide. Each Section c.„«i„, 4 8,„.r. Fee,." SiIuareFee. I l;,,ui,aU,,„ j Healing Surface' One.'in'c'h"{>ip. Eiirsme Width —18- ^aforl> (Rabiafore 7 T\\o loops wide. STANDARD HEIGHT FIG. 6-" FAVORITE ' -^u, ,. ujy,^ — '9- Height, 88^ inch es. ^'"^^ L.ST '^ X 3aH INCHES HIGH ^aforb (Rabtafore 2X52^ — .. . . 2X26^ ?X20^ S>afori> (Rai>ia^or0 Two loops wide. FIG. 7-" FAVORITE" PATTERN. This Pattern Is well adapted for Bath Rooms and Lavatories, or where small amount of surface Is required. Height, 32^ inches. f- Price L.st-2 x 32»ia^or0 Two loops wide. FIG. 8 "FAVORITE" PATTERN. Suitable for Windows Base Boards Curved Walls Etc. . . . Height, '2(j^ inches. —2,5- Price List-2 x 26^1^ inches high ^aforb (Rabiafore Two Loops wide. Each Section contains 2.-| Square Feet Square feet „,... °' , I 1-eelof HeatingSurfacej One-incb Fipe Equivalent 5.4 10 8. 24 10.8 32 13.4 40 Ifi. 48 18.8 5« 21.4 «4 24. 72 20 8 80 2!).4 88 .S2. no 34.8 104 37.4 112 40. , 120 HricB Complete ; Telegraph Code Hamilton HaveIocl{ Huntsville Haiton Hamburg Hammond Hanover Harold Harriston Hartford Hastings Haydon Hensail Holly —34— ^afforj. (Rabtafera Hade to suit any templet or sketch on shortest notice. A Radiator designed for Low Winrf„ base board heaters L ^'"•'°^''. or where Two loops wide ■•™r - FIG. y-" FAVORITE "PATTERN. f specially low windows this pattern can be furnished "**'l inches hijth. Height, 20^ inches. nished ^aforb (Rabta^ora Price List-2 x 20h inches high TwoJ^s Wide. Each Section contains 2 Square Feet. Extrt-riie; 1 I'rire Complete Telegr,iph Co,le H iiicli •^ 2.2S Ivennc lU •' 8.42 i Keinble ir> '• 4.r,(> Kinfjston m " 5.70 ; Kent 22 " «.84 I Kilburn 23| " 7.!»H Kincardine 2» " i>.12 King 82} " 10.2(> Kinghorn 8(! " 11.40 ; Kiiimount 8<».] " I2.n4 j Korah 48 " 18.(18 ; Komoka m " 1 14.H2 Kirkton no " 1 l.O.iK) i Kirkwall r.8| " 17.10 1 Kinkora 2X2Qi — 26- ^aforb (Rabtafore " DAISY - PATTERN, Flat Top jiiA Also made to suit HARBLE or CAST-IRON TOPS to order WWj^ FIG. 10— "DAISY" PATTERf7Tn=^^^^^^^ FIG.11 -END VIEW OF(DOUBLE) OR TWIN CONNECTION rfADIATOR Any of the Ra.lk,or.s illus.rnted in this book will l-e rurn,sho.l with Twin connections WITH- OUT EXTRA CHARGE when ordered. Ji Suj-j^zv r'f ^ e. i'afforii (Ka{>ia^or0 V4. Hade Top and Bottom Connection same end ; Top Supply and Bottom return at opposite ends. 1^ 7fkn/rfA/ T'/^ .f^y^ Made two and ro'uUo'opf '"^e"" "''°"'''°'' ^^^'"^ "^^P Supply Pipe,. Either ..Favorite," ..Daisv," o""' tier ' S'''^' ''*' ''"' ^'^^ '-''- —28-^ ^aforb (Rabiafora DIning-Room Radiator WI-; arc cnCuloni a consider..! inn .,r„ur claims «ill convince- all ihosc in need of Sicnm or lloi Water Dining Kooin Kn.lialors thai the " Safford " is superior t.. all others on the market. The ctils show this l<,-„|iator to have three < "..r.s. The U|.,,er portion of the closet with .lonl.le .loors, when open, discloses two shelves twenty-one "iches lonH, twelve inches wi.le, «i,h nine inches sp.ice between each. The lower portion of the closet, with drop door, has one shelf the same lenRth as those in the upper p.,rlion, and when the door is dropped forms a very convenient rest or shelf in ad- ditmn to the shelf in the oven. It is so construcle.1 .as t,. form a continuous sieam or hot w.Uer space around the entire closet, making II an-tiyht, and overcoming completely the .liflicullv experience.l l,y „Mng Ka.liators where the hot closet sets upon short loops, which not only prevent the |.os.sil.dily of heating the .,ven to nearly so high a temper.itiire .is can l.e ohiaine cents square foot to regn- lar Price Lists. M ^ r e '''°" ^^-C'«CULAR OR " COLUIVIN " RADIATOR Made for Steam or Hot Water t. ,- "«'^'«^«- .. T7 ■?:< .^ Two or I< our loops wide. Favonte." <. Dai.sy •' '• Perfect,- or " Provincial " Pattern. —32— Height. 20J to 4.'5 inches. r- ^afforb (Jlabiafora "m;!'~^!p"°'"''"'-'^" °^ CURVED RADIATOR. Made for Hot Water or Steam ' "L/^^'^'^''" ^--^y-- or " Perfect • Pattern. Ill aitam. iwo or four looo'? vvi.lp o ■ ■ -i-- <" ".i^ ^.v.e. ..I ... J :., e.,.. ""^"'''^' '"*• •'"^' •'•^i- -''^i' -" ^--^i inches. A.ld .17* ....n.s p,.r loop to i.i., PHce, o„ pages 10 ,„ ■>,; _33_ "'"•'" ""'"'"B. ^••■'"I diagram of curve .lesire.l. n A Special Radiator designed w use i„ schools •--„.. one a H.:;:r:::;:cr:^:^^^ ^afforb (Rabiarore FIG. 18-DIRECT.INDIRECT RADIATOR Made for Hot Water or Steam. Price List Add 9 cents per square 'oot to List Prices on pages lo to a6. Hade 20 to 45 inches high to order. ^ -34- ..TT ^"^^ VIEW OF FIG 18 Favorite or •' Perfect " Pattern. If I ^aforfe (Rabia^ore [ Made in any of tlie different patterns shown in this Catalogue. (To order only. ) Twin Connecticn, Top Supply, Single Connection, or One Pipe s\stem. ,ii!ii(j.ii|)|i:t,:;;;.»i-i!!e;;;,|!i||| ^ ill PS, . J '^'°- 19-WINOOW RADIATOR. "FAVORITE" PATTPRM for S,ea. only , .ade .o .U .he re,uire.e„.s ofany window. When_or.,eri„g. send di:^.; ff wSo!^ iW Sd'on a; 00 quoted on application. I. ^afforb (Rabtafora Loops arc from 20^ to 45 inches hif,'h. (Til order only.) Two or four loops wide. Hade ^n . . " FAVORITE," " DAISY," " PERFECT," or "PROVINCIAL" . . Patterns FIG. 20-" FAVORITE" PATTERN. Side or Stairway Radiator. For Stean. only. Made to suit any desired pitch. I'rices <|uole(l on applicalioi -36- I'' u ^aforb (Rabtafore full area »f Heating Surfaces KtiaraiUeed As shown on page 38. Price List and Sizes on pape 38. Made into . . Coiiinin, Semi-Circular, Corner, Window, or Stairwa)' Radiators. For Ho, W„e. „, s J^' "~^'""'°"°"''^''<'^0T- RADIATOR <„„h or„a„.„;., ,<,.p,, —37— it I' \ ' ^af orb (Rabia^ora "Perfect" and "Provincial" Patterns DESCRIPTION^ Steam Radiators Width of Loop, 7i inches. Width across f,.„. «i • l to centre of inlet, 3J inches. ' ^ '"'''''• "'"'""':'•■ f'""' Hour Radiators containing 4H square feet and under. 1 x i inch va.in«.on,.hea..arereS'^:;':;i;;^.r;ir:2a^ harge. Hot Water Radiators The heights and capacities of our f lot VVii,,- IJ r . Sleain Ra.liato.s. The flow and re„ „ Ra'I'ators are the same as in the R, i; . "'" ''l«-'n""Ks are tapped as follows • Radiators containing 4H square fee. an.l under . 1 ' I inch over 48 s order.) ^ aforb (Rabia^ore ^ I'lices and List of Si^cs same as on paf,'c 88. Made . ,o„„™- H''4"Hf,*T^°:r„?rHr^" ^*"^'"^ ''*°'*T- _ _■ For Steam Only. Safforb (Rabia^ora "Climax" Indirect Steam Radiators Length, 36 inches. Height, 11 inches. Width, 8J inches. Each section contains 13 square feet of Radiating surface. Ill End view Climax 2^ Indirect radiator <;^ Fig. 24 End view Climax Indirect radiator in"* I End view Cum ax Indirect rauiator The accompanying cuts show where the air valve should be placed on C!i,na.x Kadiator, under difterent systems of piping. , End view Climax Indirec- All Climax Ka.lialors are connected with Kight and Left Hexagon Nipples. Sections are always shipped loose. Always break th. .-,-..,M ras.-iron strip connccling between the hubs, to allow for expansion of the section. See Data, etc., page 42. p,ice, $4.01 per section (13 sq. feet). —41— k Data for "Climax- Indirect ^af orb (Rabia^ore Radiators ^afforb (Rabtafora t Gold Pin Indirect Radiators Stack of Gold Pin— INDIRECT. . . DIMENSIONS . . •• Each section contains 10 sq. feet surface. E.\treme length,. 30 inches. Width, Hi inches. Width at connecting point, 15^ inches. Each section occupies '2f inches spnce. NO POSSIBLE CHANCE POR JOINTS TO SPRING. Price per section (10 ft.) . . . (Discount lo Iraili'.) ?2 55 Pig. as— Sertional View of Qold Pin— INDIRECT. -43— jafforb (Rabiafore J^lon^Vlew. of Hot Water and Steam Radiators. ^,„,«, „^^ „„ ^^^ he-. ING. ; Packing: t Red Lead Leaky Joints Sectional view of Steam Loop sliowing form "f bottom NIPPLE CONNECTION. FIG. 26. Tf/PTtjj^A.^ FV^ ^ B««lain, price each.. Kigs. ;w and ;«, plaie Ix} » .15 ..SO Safford Radiator Top.-FIG. 30. Price, Plflteii-4 loop Kadialor tops, 40 cents per section extra : •_> I Tops made to si|it Kadiators, Figs. 1 to 18. oop Radiator tops, 30 cents per section extra. -48- FIG. 40. '^'G. 4<. Hgs. HK, 40, and 41 (|uoted on .ipplication. General Instructions. "Favorite" and •♦Daisy" Patterns. Width of 2 loop, 6 inches. Width across feet, 6^ inches. Width of 4 loop, 8 inches. Width across feet, 8^ inches. Distance from centre of inlet to floor line, Single connection, 3J inches. (Double or) Twin connection, 3J inches. Hot Water Radiators. Radiators containing 48 square feet and under, 1 inch. Radiators containing over 48 square feet, 1^ inch. "Perfect" and "Provincial" Patterns. Width of loop, 7i inches. Width across feet, 9^ inches. Distance from centre of inlet to floor line, Single connection. 3^ inches. Double connection, 3^ inches. Steam Radiators. Radiators containing 48 square feet and under 1 x | inch. Radiators containing over 48 square feet, Ij^ x 1 inch. All Radiators will be shipped as aboye, unless otherwise ordered. All Radiators are tapped right hand, excepting those with double connections on same end, which are tapped left. —49— J 1 J J ^ inches. . Telegraph and Cable Code . In orderInK by WIRE, we (unest the um o< the following Code. It will save eipenec, and leeien Hablllty for mlitakee to occur. Cable and Telegraph Addresi : "Radiator," Toronto, Ont. ches. ^ inches. 1 left. niSCELLANEOUS Ship by freight Hurry " express „„„j Add to our order of — inst Hungry When will order lie shipped ? Help Change order of - inst. to read Haphazard Quote lowest prices on Hack Steam Radiators Hot Hot Water Radiators Humid Quote freight rates on car load of Radiators . . Heavy Quote freight rales on less than car lot of '*»''"»«''« Hail Ship via Canadian Pacific Railway HanUet " Grand Trunk Railway Handy " Northern and Norih-Western Highest " '""^eandrail „„j,, ., * *"«'""" Holiday I low soon could you ship? Humming Ship all you can now, Italance soon as ims- '""' Hindered order bookwl, spcrifiration will !,c sent early as possible hii Has order been shipped? Wire reply ... . Hamper Bookorderfor feet Habitual TAPPING * " * Small 1 « « Size * " * Simple '* " S Stood ^i " ' South 4"^ Song li* U Sold •ix'i Sure * * - Safety STYLE OF CONNECTIONS Top feed pipe and bottom return on same «"<• Shabby Top feed pipe and bottom return on opposite '"•"^ '!^. ..Sever Single connections at opposite ends Suitable Twin conneclion.t .Saving One pipe for .Steam .Seldom QUANTITY 2«>fcet ^ ,, «» " AnguL -SO— 750 feel 1000 1600 2000 2.500 3000 .SoOO Ankle . Anatomy . • . Anapest Annex . . . Answer . Antagonist ' . Antedate HEIGHTS AND WIDTHS ?!J '".';'' **'^'"" Muster ^^ " Mix ,uJ ,, ^^ Medium Monarch ^1 Moment , Meier m inch llot Water . .'.■.'■ ! . ! .' .' .' ! '. ; ' .' .' „„,fi' Machinery •■" Milrc „ Mislitle Mistook I* Mystic li Mistake 42J • 2 loop 4 " .S2| a»i • 42} < 2 loop 4 " Directions for Decoratinj^ V^ an extremely rich and beautiful elfer I.THT ' decorating, renders it possible to obtain a. a reasonaWe expense the adiatr caJ t '^"""'"•""on of different colored bronzes, so ,ha, even the most costly and elegant correspond and harmonise with its surroundings, uadiatora::;::t;it:;;:pX':::::et^:otarr;/iitt'drLv.i^^^^ '^■^-•---= of . I,, ^ops with Bron.e U,uia, after which apply rXto„re^;ra■•^or^^^^ will .asr;:nrer:nT:;.t:nth7esr2te^ir""'« °" "-^ "-- ■'■-• '- <"-" » -^" ^^- '-™ ,; u»ing ^:<^^S:Z::!,^uZy:^r&^'-^r' "■^- '^'«-, — «"«a.ion „ith br„n.e li>id, ...... .10. from «,.s. coal Of coirLtr;LT,:fs f^^^^^^^^^^ If hese directions are carefully followed, an extremely rich and elegant finish is obtained We mention the following combinations as being particularly effective, viz.: Silver body with copper on ornamental part. Copper body with silver on ornamental part. Copper body with gold on ornamental part. Blue -green body with gold on ornamental part. rtt\ I • • .,, .^.uc-green Doay with gold on ornamental part. Uther combinations wi 1 sutrsrest themsf>lvf.« h„ fi,^ fi„; u j ,. Radiator is placed. ^^ themselves by the finish and surroundings of the apartment where the Blue-green, fire, lemon, and lilac bronzes also make rare and beautiful combinations. prices z ':7, ::::5td"o?^i:^ tt^nSr:^^" ''--' -' ''^-'- -^ ^•-" ^^ p--^ - ,uote —51— f 1 C( I'l to a O' P' flesjgn of lo obtain ■s, so that "oundings, , give the e surface lir brush, lustre; it ize hquid, bronze in firht coat. 'here the to quote f The Powers Automatic Temperature Regulator PATENTED OCT. .„h, .889. .„d MAY ,«h. ,8„. ^M^M-l^VTl A Non-Electric Regulat or for C ontrolling Temperatures Absolutely Automatic. Used with any Heating Apparatus. Applicable to all purposes where it is desired to maintain a Uniform Temperature. Secure. Unlfom Tempepatore.-i, automatically controls the draught to anv Hka. in.; Af..ARAi us ; the ti.:m. PF.RAtt.RB OK r„E HOfsE ITSELF furnishing the motive ,»we, to operate the dampers. U.ed with a Hot Water Plant, it ad.ls ,5 per CENT. toTHK i.RAT.N.: fowKR, and prevents it from bo.i.ing OVER. Low Pressure Steam.-It keeps the lown whenever the house is at the right temperature, and a, lely prevents overheating. Hot Air Furnace.- It perfectly controls the .Iraughts, and Rives the best results that are possible with the apparatus. feai33ES338 AND FURNACE. - Manufactured by It Saves Fuel, by maintaining .in even, stea.ly lire .and never overheating the house. No clinkers are forn,eil, and the coal all burns lo aihes. H„tfl°* Y**"' '^*°'" '" Asylums. Hospitals, and Hotels—It automatically controls the temperauire of water for household purpose, heated in tanks, either by steam or hot water heater;,. Steam Dl.tributlner Plants. Offlces in Fac- tories. Etc-It perfectly controls the temperature of resi- .lence,s offices, or shop ro.n.s when heated by stean, discharged through a trap. " Used for all places where it is desired to limit the teniiwrature at any certain point. The Toronto Radiator Manufacturing Co., Ltd. TORONTO - ONTARIO BRANCHES : n.„«.,.,„., ,„.^.,„.. 3, ,„,„,,.,. «..„.„„.„„, Winnipeg „.„. v.c.oH., B.C. —52 — «..SMIK;BSW-(f«R(»as«oiKS)Kr.!»-l iXcH mmatm (pott?er0 (Re2ufa^or0 DESCRIPTION OF The Powers Vapor Thermostat The Thermosiat is here shown in a front and side viiiw :» c^.; l • • . lion, parts being cut away. It consists of a dislfiwek. i^ h ' • «<^"°"> showinu interior construe- incheHn thickness at th/centre 'w^lv' inches ,n diameter and one and one-quarter dividc.s'i,'inr?:>rLpTa^t"nVa"m.nH'"'fe"dtpVr^^^ '"'''''' .'i7"»".'^ ''i'P!'"'?'" ""•ich with ,h'^.''sp?''l"T4''" '^^T/rh?,Tr,' ■' """ .n " ?"''"'' r'"' " ^h"""' ™ P^« '^l- (^"nn-..,.d c.nnec.;&i;e4:U^fl5r^^^S;ji:p;;-^.i'^?ffi^Ji--i;-w2!^^^^ DESCRIPTION OF The Powers Hot Water Regulator Patented September lo, 1889. contaiidnl Shi"n*a"sicond^'tlelfA'"calf;dThl su^n^ "' """'■l'-'," "' '"'"" » '«■>■'">•■•> Pij?' »"" call«i the generator, and is placed in'one of th^ fliJK'-""*"'">'>''t'' °' """' g""ator. This is torn 'a-s sKoS°p"J'e^5):iSV?h%"«„™^^^^^ "',™'<' "^ P"' "' ""■' ""'"'" "■" '° 'h= !»•• and heater, This^P. ir.lVri;i:c'h',SX,C inr"g.''n\r"a?;r " '"^^'"" "> "" """ »"« separate f^Vt^irn'™." W." A^?^S' C^eadlr^l'i' "' "" «""="°i ^"""i- *»'". ""-'v casting, with the usual piston resting on the 'ruhherlh^,. Bfn«rator 10 and supports the diaphragij checlt draught, the sami as in a 1 earn heLt« Th. i „£ '' ' ■ T f?"""'"' *''h 'h" ndcnss5, ,inil il,,, damper opens So a, I, ,!, .. Tl. fi"^ '*"' 'T'"? -'- '''=gre>'', the steam at alK)ut 213 or 2*1 decrees. '^To secure ac on aJ differ .".'"P' "P' "" "l"' "'" """ain consianl having appropriate toilfng point, arru«d in the gUerMor? '""P'"'"^'^ f" 'P«i«l ""rk, liquid. ■ -53- The Powers Thermostat •• The atcDrnpaiiyitiK tul >hows ihsThf i mosiat as II appears on the wall wiih the Thirmomeier on lis face. Ii is nearly twelve inches in diaraeier and one and a quarter inches thick, and being handsomely finished in antique brass IS very ornamental in appearance. Ae Ther- raometer is fastened upon the Thermostat hv Ihe open leaf and scroll work which passes over and behind the edge of ,he Thern^stat on the lower side, while the top is held by a sin.ll screw which turns down behind the Ihermostat. They are easily removed, and can be attached to any Thermostat which we have heretofore sent out. The Theimomeler is six inches in diameter. By It the leniperaiure can be read from any part of the room. ' A Heater equipped with this Regulator liecomes a Living Brea tiling Creature Kndowed with Intelligence It knows enough to shut the Damper when the house is comfortable, and to open it when it begins to get cold. A heating apparatus that know.1 when it has done enough, and holds its breath, and so saves the fire until more is needed. 54- Powers Automatic Temperature Regulator t^hewSit lid''. h'JiL'i':;, *'•'•*'"? ••« Th.rmo.tat on ...-.i.i- ■"'' •"? '*■'• P'P« runnlnir down ln"=» thi arice from the generator, using MinuR-s ami e 1,^ , "'=.'."='"■•>'"'■. or 11 may be pl.iied al some .lis- .t may be used ei.her sidi upj.i "^care m st t^.ken 7f ," "" '.*"'• '^"^?'' '"'"'""■ '" »"" ta' ^s above or olberwise, so (bat iPwill remain firm whe?e dI, ed "^ '.'.'^K'"' "='"'?' '■>' ^""^"^ f'">« i"i-«- ^='cll^C™TV^bS^^pi-^r;il;»H&^ nn page -Vl, Tbe ho, wa.er Cw" iKougb ihe «n, ^ upon wbicb Ibey operale, are ftdly descriV.I or supp|.m„,,a| b„i|„, „here"be suZil form'l'c 1 o dos^J'^/elK'n"' '" ',"" ''"' '" ""= """ior 'hel The small lube .s shown on page 7, ruiininii alono'ih- 'r . """'C"" *^«'" near Ibe boiling poinl «fhicb aflfords a pressure gener-^'ed b^ he hen. f .hA ' '"* lo connect with ihe lbermoslaraU,ve n,b. position ,0 do .he vv1,rk\™ure5.'''The check dran'^l^,' i""ak;:''h '" ''"P' "'" ''"""«'" "' "^ I'' that It opens when the draught damper closes thus s?,?rii,r "''"""• """'"''d 'o the lever, so draught IS an imiwrlani feature and is shown' i,? Iff """." '"'''" '""'"'I "' 'h' '"'■ The .he.k never be omitted. " '" •'■Terent lorms and sizes on p,-,ge III. It should legulalor ralves the ,imil to L>.>ll degrees addiim full„ i- "^ ' ''"Ij ',='"Pernlure of Ibe water. The the effec. of which is very apparem as well as\\.re!i^ t- '^'' ""'' °^ 'l"'""' I'""" ''• 'I'" Md ato s .e-nperature being .he same morning, Z1;:^,l.)r:fg^t^,V-L"'fi^;^is''re;'-K!;h»,?,'e?a':^ HOT WATER REGULATOR -5^- As used with Generator in Horizontal Pipe with Diaphragm Inverted. MM (poti^era (Regufa^ora The No. 3 Regulator As used with Low Pressure Steam TeLEQRAPH CIPHER, DEXTER. No. 3, Complete, with Thermostat . . • $3S-oo. serves !f,e'«re;i';^»ir"h:, ;!;•,:?;';„;.';!;! '" "" «rj"''-""y ■-" '•- -dfnary Diaphragm „„d all prdmnry wealh.r „o steam will he ."ucS on Ihe »au« » iVLii;"' "'"""«',',' "" L"''" °^ """• '" .na,M,a„„„K a „nirorm .emp.ra.ure, .he re' uirb?"^ a great SaWng"Sf>ueT* "^'""'"" "'"' lef.,.fhe''r„!?ol",fffiV?frrs?.!:.'"'""* '" """"">• """" —•'■" ««h « «.eam plan, when Valves .hat are reliable, ifdesife : ^ "'"'" "^'"'""" '« ob.ained. We can furnUh 57 The Powers Regulator— gJ,h"t?*Pr"»"'? *»«•«» H..t.r control, = Doin ine (tram and the houM tomperatun. controls [wrature. The No. 2 Regfulator As used with a Hot Air Furnace. TELEGRAPH ClfMER, ATLAS. No. a with Thermostat, complete, price . . . $30.00. Furnac. Ti,.:duVh?^g*;^:'SreZ^:'r cS, S '^■;">roIs .h. dampers of a Hot Afp at.achtd to a board on Ih? c.Mng by means rrvn^tnilr ^'?'^"*' ''■"' '" J"'!!"""! '""" » Hang. ven.eni ^si.ior, «, ,hat the en§ o^f The lever -om" ^''^ ?l "T P'"^' ■ L '» ?'»" "■• house can be safely left alone for hSurs at a "ime or ol?r nlU. • i,'" '"' *!"".«" """ '>"' »■"> 'he regulator will take perfect care of it during your absence ' ' " " *°^ ""' ''"'■*'"« "■»' 'he -58- The Powers Regulator-As used with a Hot Air Furn.ce The Powers Regulator, No. 6 For Automaticariy ControllinK the Temperature of Residences or Offices when heated by Live Steam. Drained through a Trap. 1 Lalaiiced valve l,x;aled in the steam supply 'pipe"''"'"" "'"'"■• ""■ ■'■'"■ " «=S"l.tor appli..,! ,„ '•"•''^.'''"PhraBin is here sliown allaclii-il hv T v>ll,l ,1, . c • . . .."ly, mak.ng , very convenient and per.nanent arrange e,w''r"„;'' ">"'" '" '^'■ P"*' ''"'• '"PJ"'" I-rrl^f """" « ^'^o™ Distributing Piantfj^'i^i'^V;^",::. '.r TeX'.'^Slfh i'n e''c'o^^^f,"<;*3 4 The Powers Regfulator For Controlling the Temperature of Water Heated by Steam in Tanks. Used in Hotels, Hospitals. Asylums, and Public Institutions of all Ivinds. —59- water ilait'^s'o'Xr'V,; d^^^i^'iT^sSn^""' ""' " """""' -PP'^°f P'°P"lyhea,ed uili of casoline, benzine, or lieroiene as ,l«ir« .h. ra ""'j^'iV »"<"= 'he water is placed a from lai.o llio'respectiCei;- "a ten.'f^ra.u/elb^urilMMrTel h'l^t''''-"'"^ ''°'I.'"-« P'^'^'^'^'^U iMlanced vaKe being closed by the va'^r pressure form-d fro 'thL'^flniH T"'"^ "V"" *=«". 'I<= reaches its boiling point. H'essure lorinca from the Huid whenever the temperature •<* 4 ums, inds. t eaieil e top e .'lii. ed a .the iturc The No. I Limiting Device For the Control of Hot Water Heaters and Steam Supply Valves. TELEGRAPH CIPHER, AQATE. No. I, Limiting Device only, price . . $18.00. ..mp.ra.ur. wa.er o, o.h.r li„ui,l, wh'e,, h.a.«l bj: ^.„„, coiuTu.VsXsloZ"^ ^J!!'^, '''-""' The principle of its operalion is fully described on pase 5.) a.oi,j:'ji:;i;nl:sj;h,r-s!;?;i^i^^t;;^r;H:'e;;:^^ .n public ,ns,uu.,on.s, giving ,hc l«., ors-msfacior, This aWii".. ™ is shown nni^l^ie.w"''""""" —60 — ■P^-O^--^ The Powers Regulator as used to control a Hot water Boller LIFTING DRAUQHT AND . . CHECK DAMPERS These Drnu^hl Dampers are nude to Iwll on to the 'mTllh'i' '" "" "•■■?.'•''«"•. ""! joint l«l*Mn Uing hlled w ih slove iiully, fhey are made in differeni -in-, and w, I fii any fla, surface. Where there i, no ope,, n, in the diior, one should 1« made liy drilling out a Di.ce of I ::,;;'?„^'fi;'"' "'!■"* '}"-^'^' " ••■'"v./rwe canCnish hern to fit appro«imately ifa paper paltern is sent .how 1 ,(! the size and shape and curve of the face on which i' ■■ jlamper IS to go. If they do not tit very closely Ihev i . be m.ide tight w,ih putty, which soon hardens. tU damjjer need not \x of length sufficient to cover the fnil Kr*'!;'? "" '"^■'"' ''°"'' •« ?"' °' """' °f 'l-e holts lhe« irn.'tl.'ild'u!:' permanently covered by a piece of It is necessary to cover in this way the opening in the slide next to the handle where it is nVade to Vurn fn on." wl imerfe'^'wirh"'""" '"i: "!' ''•""'" •"<' "•« h'S e WIN interfere with one another in s jme cases. . The check draughts No. 3 and N.-. i are made to fit umde of an eight-inch thimhie, which can be put on a,?J surd pipe at the place desired by a tinner. ^ nt all sizes of pipe from 6 to 12 inches. ^JJ''"^}°i'^'\f">y''ixa check draught opening out- ward, and of >imi ar pattern to these. Never COnneot the regulator with any Inside turnlne damDep Pr^-Ji?'"' •«?y-WOrklnB dam" s afe of"\Rui importance to Its success. No. 1. •I inches by d inches "v J .'.' ,fj ;.' I Price, $1.01 each. inches by 12 inches p,i„, |I.ik) ..^-h. Nos. 3 ana 4, " '"'='""' Jtanieter pri„, $|.i)0 „^|,, No. 6. Questions Often Asked "Cv YES. Will it operate on a hot water heater? Will It w )rk on a hot air furnace 7 Will it conirol low pressure steam? How long has it been in use ? Kour years. Is it an electrical apparatus? No. Is it likely to get out of order? It is not. Doyouguarante.it? We do, fully. Will the Thermostat lose its energy? It will not. Any one that fail, within five year. w. will make good if rrturned to us. How long will the rubber diaphragm last? Many years; we will furnish new ones free in place of any that fail in live years. . r ^y°" «"'''''.'"• ™'"»l">'«P»i<' for if ulisVtoryV Ves, to responsible p.,ti., anywhere in Canada. The efficiency of the regulator can be demonstrated, when put np, at any timt of the year by proving tests described in the directions. Call I put it up myself? Ves, if you are anything of a mechanic, and will read and follow the directions. They are very explicit. 'oiiuw Are they complicated? No ; they are simple in construction, and can \x put up by any person of fair mechanical skill. j i«:.~" Do you make a discount ? We prefer to handle them through the healing trade, and to it we allow a discount from the list price sufficient to enable them to be put in operation at the price given If done when the heater is put in. Do you furnish lifting dampers ? Vei, but they must be paid for extra. Price List of Powers Automatic Regulators Telegraph Cipher. ^gale. No. I. Limiting Device only, for Hot Water Healer $18 03 At/as. No. 2. Regulator complete, for Furnace 30 00 Pexttr. No. .•). " " •• Steam .g „q l^mcrn. N0.4. " " " Hot Water -n7()t> I'Mer. No. .5. " ■' " two Hwlers 42 m l^a/or No. (i. " " " Steam Valve -^ y^ *-« _ !*•. S Chocli. -61- 5 1 j i yearn we lot free in anywhere imt or the d follow ny person t to it we ice given, $18 IK) mm :« m ill nn 42 <(•! .'WOO \ f The Latest Invention Kieley's Steam.. Trap .... ^^^ All Patent Rights and Manufacturing controlled by ^-^l- 5team Heating Specialties riontreal, Que. Quebec, Que. St. John, N.B. The Toronto Radiator Mfg. Co., Ltd. Toronto, Ontario Hamilton, Ont. Winnipeg, Man. Victoria, B.C. -62- y-^a-simm Kieley's Standard Steam Trap For Automatically drawing the Condensation from all kinds of Steam Apparatus, independent of returning it to tlie boiler. PKICK I.INKJ $11). 00 LIST .\NI) SIZICS. Niiriili.T liilel orUtjitM . , . Niiiiihi'mflirKMlf,-,! ,.f III. I'i|iff rr,i|iHJllilr.ijii. I'titcs . . . 2 1 ill. (i.llUO $.'li}.ilO .'1 Uin. 10,01) $1.),0II 4 li in. l."i,(IO,l $110,011 ;"> Uin. i'l.OOO $Sll.i|0 Kieley's Standard Steam Trap THE con..r„.,ion of the .steam tr.ip (shown by accon,p.i„yi„g „„) is such as to ca .. ,1 10 woric satisfactorily under a pressure of !«( pounds or more. ' *^ I he float, heing an open one, prevents all danger of it ever col- ZT^l ""' ' r" '''?'"' '° ""= '°'"' ''* P"*" '* '"""«'' '" ">'« <" f""r times that of all open llo.ns nstd in ilr.iin traps heretofore. .Ml the working p.-,rts are fastened to the cover, to which are also connecteil e ,i,let and outlet pipes. The result is, that l,y simply unl«lli„g the body of .lie trap and n.ov.ng i, back, all the workng parts can be seen in exactly the anu position as they ..re when the trap is working. The inlet and outlet pipes, leing connected to the cover only, a.lnms of this trap being taken apari "nd cleaned without disconnecting a single pipe. The pass.by, when open, will allow the air and water to p,iss out of or through the trap inHependenl of the opening controlled by the float-which is of great mlyuntage, outside of avoiding the otherwise nec.s.sary cost of a valve pipe, httings, and labor in making a pass.by. In ordering, if possible, state whether for high or low pressure. If you want to drain the condensation from any kind of steam apparatus, mdependenl of returning it to the l«iler, specify the Si ani.aki, Steam T»Ar. 1 -63- Kieley's Combined Pressure Regulator and Water Feeder I) U such IKJunds or ever col- e or four :onnecteii i hiuly of actly the let pipes, part and JUt of or ich is of a valve, paratus, '1 Trai'. Most Perfect Apparatus in the Market. Price, $50.00 Combined Pressure Regulator and Water Feeder .„ r, ^'H'" °' 'r" '"'"'''k ''■■''* ' '^m"- '=,''l'«i'i="':"='', "''h mmt Wator Feeders used on house-lu-aling and other l,.>ilers dep-nding upon the pressure upon the sirorl niaiu to force the water into them. This has heen due mahily to the valve in the water feeder becoming stopped up witl. dirt deposited l.y the wX which jruerLuv occurred during that part of the season tn which the hoiler was idle. Kspeciall>- has this l«en the case whereVhe pressure on the «reet ma^n ivery hi;,h and where S was therefore necessary to have a water feeder with a very small valve, so as to enable the float to close it against the excessive high pressure. This trouble is entirely overcome by the Combined Pressure Regulator and Water Feeder. The area of the valve in this Water Feeder is euuil to that of Ihs pipe, which entirely prevents al chances of it ever becoming stoppe.l up with dirt. To make it possible f,>r the float to close so large a va ve it bee' me necessir J o bring about a reduction in the water pressure ,1 yet allow s„m;ient pressure to cause the water to enter the boiler. This is done aulZa ically I v the uresMire :irLr\!;Xfa::^r,^ra'';r:pt,V'^e?uSV'«s;,,e'o;'ir'"" ""= ^''" '"""• ""■' ""''""« i-k the excessive high pressure so that the vaTveln^tKrer?:;;!;: Connect the water feeder to boiler the usual way. Connect water pi|ie to inlet end of regulator. The little valve on side of casting, when screwed in as far is It will go, closes the channel belween the low pressure side of regiibilor and the di.ipbrainii, and at th,. s.nine li.ne releases (he pr.s.ure mvier the .'15X355-° if„i the pill in the vallal.k fulcnnn can U iii'^ved. In this condiiion the regulator allows the lull pressure to pass. It is conseijuently necessar" to back the Pit'tle vai'v. out as far as It will go, in order to cause the regulator to reduce the pressure. •■ •■ 1 > >= s«r. .0 oacn me iime laivB The regulator should be set to give from r, |„ 111 lbs. more pressure than it is intended to carry on the boiler. To do this, connect pressure Eauge to » oullel opp..site the little valve, first having pl.i, ed the fulcrum pin in the hole nearest the inlet end of regulator. Then turn on the water and a^ ow h.Sr to ^IU„,' ,^n n hlf'^V ''""."•.!:"',' """'■ '""""',' ,""= "'"^VT' """B"' If i' d"-* ""' -ho* ■< "> 1» ll«. more pres.nr. than it is intended to carry on the Sler move Ih. ft is "mended To ca'rrytt'reon!" •'''''' " "'' "" "'" "''' "'"" ""-' "''""'' ^'"■'"" '" '""'"^'""ly ^'»*' '" '^'""" ""= ">'" ""="'" >^' toiler against the pre«H,e -64- Improved Eureka Pressure Regulating Valve Why this Regulator U Superior to all Others. winch has not bten accomplished heretofore produce a perfecllj-lialanced \alvc-, ffh K^^!",".! ■'. t" "" *'"" '''P' '° ■^■""^ ""-n «■»«'= "f 'f-ini a„d water 4lh. Because It has no springs to get out of order. " ana water. «th. Because it gives the full area of the pipe, *"• ^■S^pI,;;;^:^?^^^!:^^^^^-^--:!^'^ i^lanced Dis.s, nicety of adjustment Kegulaling Valve ni.nde. ".u. wii account oi its nexible d aphragm, accuratelv hal-inr-,! and great area of Diaphragm, it is the hesT aiij moft sensitive Pr«s,"e DIRECTIONS FOR CONNECTING. so as .o''arirw"th\"tl;tf'crde'';i;:i"',;' :v°,to';;t zt7- t"-" '"^ ''''''""^"' "-'—•'. contact with it. Connect the shorrrstoedTnd Jf le er ,f, ft' ,^ T"'"' "'T ''""< ™"""« "' centre of diaphragm, so that the two lugsexlendinJd.mn flo,.. .h !"K^«'"rflnS Jown ihronsh adjust the weight so'that the valve wirgive the re?ir,™Dre?sir^ „"''■''■ ^""'"" "" ^"^"''•"- '•'" demand until the desired pressure is ol tf nid af Lr X^ f«s -"' T "■ '." '" °V' 1" "" '^^'"'« ""'S' up on the thumb-screw. ' "'"•" '"'•'=" "" *'=il!'" '° 'li": lever hy .setting PRICES AND DIHENSIONS. Size of Valve Diameter of Flanges. Distance, face to face I of Flanges - [ Prices sii!« of Valve, rrr: Diameter of Flanges . j 11 Distance.facctofacel iii of Flanges • ) ''* Prices I $ |;a KIELEY'S Patent Pressure Regulator Constructeil especially for Regulating Water Pressure The high pressure enters the valve at the end mirl-..,! " i i . .• , ;h;';:i;|d:i^rT;;;-i'ate:i;-^tet™££^ PRICE LIST. 12 in.. m m . 22 (Kl . 2H IKI . ;« m . 41 OtI . 57 m ■ 72 00 i in.. !>in II in.. " in. . K in. . Hin,. 10 in.. .$470 00 .$100 (Kl • l:« 0) . ISO 00 . 220 00 . 250 00 . :«o 00 . aw 00 ■■$100 IW i;i> oj moo 220 00 250 00 Woo tISOOU Kieiey*s Patent Back Pressure Valve The accomiianyiiig views are setlinnal tuls of Kieley's Patent Horiwnlal and Vertical Hack I'ressnre Valves. The cuts give a very correct idea of the constrnction .>f these valves. Their action is entirely noiseless, though effective. In this we would advise the use of valves for horizontal pi|ie. Where exhaust steam is mingled with live steam for heating purpcses, a sensitive, and, at the same time, a light and relinHe back fircssure valve hecomes a very imiiortant factor, since a leaky anil unreliable valve will allow the live steam, with the exhaust, to escape to the roof, instead of being held in the heating apparatus. The above '\s a Sectional View of Bacit Pressure Valve for Horizontal Pipe. The above is a Sectional View of Back Pressure Valve for Vertical Pipe. us valve, tf desired 10 to 20 pounds I ack pressure can « carried as well as one pound. PRICES AND DIMENSIONS. .Si/ev of Valves Diameter of Flanges Distance, face to face of Flanges Prices 2 in. It in. HJin. $20 21 in. 7 in. 7 in. $21 .'1 ill. Sin. Si in. $3D lin. 10 in. lOi in. $40 ."> in. 11 in. 111! in. $55 li i-i. 12 in. mi in. $75 Tin. l:l in. 113 in. $1113 Sin. Uin. 151 in. $i;io 10 in. IHin. lOJin. $200 I 12 in. 2Uin. 211 in. $27,-i -66— / To the Trade and Architects • • •. years, each of which has been , tted ' ."""'" ^' ^'""^'^ '"""^' ^'^ P^^ f- Steam or Hot Water. ' ^'""^'""^ ^^'^"^ " S^fford " Patent Radiators for either Owing to hick of space in this edit:on, we cannot show but verv few f H have received. . '"* ^^'^>' ^^^^ "f the many photographs that we We trust our efforts to present a varied selection of Can.dVs b. .^ K u- those who desire to know what is bein. done in "''' "'" ^'^ -PP^eciated by Dominion. ""'' ''^"^ '" -'^'-^-ture m the different provinces throughout the THE TORONTO RADIATOR MANFC. CO.. LTD. -67- TORONTO ONT. 4. UiUvermlty T.lhrnry Butldl,,^ 7. RemUlonoo Mr. F. Crompfr «. Presbyterian Ci„IIoh' Cttllcife 11. Now ITpiier Canada} Collogo «•: M'yvllffo Colletre TORONTO, ONT. lO. B/8lio;t Stravhan Mo/iool ISf. School of Practical Science mmtmmimmmmiP' la. Confederation fcife Assoe/nfion, Meat/ aftU-BH 14. I'reehultl h„un one/ S»Wiik« Co. Ja. Cr'Jobe Ptib/isiilntr Co. TORONTO, ONT. ik *«. C fiff/n n/oc-fc OfHcen oJ' iitiotlerhant * lI'orfH t i IB. Central Atetliodlnl Churoh 17. SJ. Alhun's Vnlhvilral IS, Went Associntioii Hull (Y. M. t . A.) 'Jit. C'hurufi of ffio MesHluh TORONTO, ONT. *Ji, SU Mnry*H C'f»nvori( ■Wf*—^ fmm%mmp: '•'I'wswraBsMWft-ji J» Sti. Hell Telephone Cii., Itend oeftvea SO, OranQh C'anatflan Hnuk of Citmmoree ten. 'lOroitl,) Hiiiird of 'I'raile 'Ji, Ton ToFiiK . TlincH I'lihllahliig C"i>. 'JH, A' ''Oiiiicimi Vtlll>, 11 to lienernl Trusts Corporation iiti. Tradara' Bank of Canadn SO, iiomini''ii Bank TORONTO, ONT. fa I HO. MetFoimlft Hotel ii.% Bllifitt House •'i'J. Hoaain House TORONTO, ONT. •11. liennliiiiton llutel •'*•*, Arlington Hotel .•W. Rosldenoe Mr. Uunvun Coiilson .'Ifl. HortlcullurnI fSardeim PnvlUur. !t». iHlnnd llaHuUnl r„r Slok Children Hit. ..s/rlenoe Jlr. ./<,l,„ Drynan TORONTO, ONT. 37. Hoiiioeopathio Hnapttal 40. Healdenfp Mr, ij. Hendermtn " 41. Ncaldenc-e Ur. Hweetnani 44, RoalOenoe Mr. Ous, Thoma 4J. KfN/ Xiitlnniilo MONTREAL, QUE. H. ./. 7o;//er nii.l Mr. li. n. Hothwell r.ti. llo»,l OJWces Sun Lito Inmuranco Co. HMMMHI an. Ke./,lo„co Mr. K. A. .W„,.mv„w„«. r.7 Mr. ./,.h. «„c.,.ror-H «;..c.k Sel.>.C.>«,a/„e.i HeaWencos «N. \I7/h..i. frosfw /l/.)tfc .ScWJ-Cf.iifo/iie.l Hes/c/e/ict's «». ir//-o.. i.r,.M» Hlocfc Se/..C o,„„,nc.,l «..«Wo,»...s oo. a,„„„„e„f ;Va«onaI MONTREAL, QUE. ftl. filn'itri'r'K lilovU O.'l. SeJf-Confn/not/ Henlilciicos «-», HohUIchi'C iff. CfHrlcn MONTREAL, QUE. «.'3. f<>ne«f <)»■ //iiiiinfii»ii(o CV>»ice|>(/<"" V' assttBiBBSsffiaarBSJ«5sasB*as2 'Vre „.,n „,.., .'ZJ-^HZ """•"•"' '"•'"^' ' ""'^^ "nHMMRCaBS^Jl fin. f;rnt>o C7i,,rc7i MONTREAL, OUE I 71, Storcn of Cyr t>u>(iic>( 7'-i. Alhloil iSiltc'l 7:i. li'/io/osd/f \riirt>/i<>tf.si's «)' /', (.urllcilii . liQuldoin'C Mr, C'/kis. (.'iifjiicir if QUEBEC, QUE. ■La.«:i ■ ; _ „ .-mT. ! ■ . - f "[['Jf ". ]^^. if^^iif ||, ,. s. Mf. s». •/oaepfi C/iiirc'fi, S.vj', C'.H. SO. I^npUimient Bulldtiiffa, hroilorloton, X,U. N4 H-J. C'onvpfif. Sydney, CM*. M.'i. Aviidoitiy. Syiliiey, C\H, Hex: Or, tiroamnrd'a, Atottlront, Uuo, H«. ViiUtn CItih, St, t/o/iri. / 'f, ^H 1 y.H. ■ k «7. M„ul,„„ /.,„„.,• t o/;ejfo nil. SI. f.'ooriio's Hull TORONTO, ONT. «^-. i'/re HaM „„„ ,>„„ee Sr„f/„„ »l. Ycintt Wumon'a Christian Guild r "%" ^^ r Guild 4 OS. Rc. Mull It aha Colleuc 0«. Hutol l.ollnnil WINNIPEG, MAN. »<4. Wi's/H/c/onc-c- Air, ./o7jn i', Go/t 1 SSBES9 iiifrrwfimiti i[,aim 'O^' SfofJarr, Sons * c„., M/nnipeg^. 4fan. I H>:t. Clly Hull IO«. Uanic or Mnulrcfil UU. iiiiiiU ut iirltlHli Xtirth AnicrU-it i07. I'ancorn-or Hotel I0.1, Hotel Metropolv VANCOUVER, B.C. .1.5- ^ .\5 IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 I.I la ■2.8 |»0 "^ y. ■ 22 ■ 2.0 IHUU 11.8 1125 Hlu 1.6 150mm *; /. y >1PPLIED_^ IIV14GE . Inc ,j^ 1653 East Main Street JS^ ^ Rochester, NY 14609 USA ^^=-J^ Phone: 716/482-0300 ^^.a= Fax; 716/288-5989 1993. Applied Image. Inc.. All Rights Reserved f\ 4. j.\^ <^ •-\ % ^ <*^. ^'^2^ o v\ 1 , I «.vy. in. Umvio Block, Vtotorlm. B.C. J t o, ssffssass «4. Co;ie»/„,e 1„.„,„„.. «,„„„,..„. „„, '— ""-'•'onoe Hr. /i. .W. .U„„„ov. S/...rl,r..,.J„.. ,^„^ I z. i'.:r:Lr;^— — ,r.. ;s„":-— „rr- - .;rr rrtrju-.-;:— czr - i Safford Radiatora are now ujad in h..»i. *.. A„ric„i,„„, College Col'e*". Schoob, Convenu. and ChurehM. (Library Bld^r.) ,. '^ (Physics Hldg.),.. . .. College of Immaculate Conception Ottawa College p>,, ^ Bishop Ridley College...: ^T^'^""'' Alma Ladies' College c ' S:^""'''-'"«^«- ""t- Toronto University ... t ^T ^"'' University Bioiogi^i Dep^.::::::::;-^'""""'::' ^'"'- University Museum University Library !......... UnivCiJty Gymnasium ., Wycliffe College "' '" Upper Canada College Veterinary College School of Practical Science Moulton Ladies' College Presbyterian Ladies' College The Commercial College ..7 Conservatory of Music „ Ladies' College.... ^. ^ St. Michael's coiieg;;::::::::::::.:::::::;:^"™''::' ^"'- Acadia University iir . », <, Manitoba College.. Wmdsor. N S. Haptist College... Wmmpeg Man. Collegiate Institute;.:::: 'Slw •^'"'• Collegiate Institute k'"' I'J o Trafalgar Institute Xf'.f ""I',?'- School of Art ::::::::::: =^'«»t^«;»'. ou^. Public School V' V.. Norwood Public School Niagara Fdls. Ont. Hi-shopHethuneSdJ:: o^r o"""'- NormalSchool n . "V?"'- Public School fr^'i"*- Commercial School.::::': o' f"' J^'"'^''^^' «"^-- School of Arts ...■.■.■.;;;: '^"el^ec; yue. Public School e» /-> .. . Academy ,.*' ^'»tharines, Ont. Convent School::.::::: s/ M^'^T' '■;?• Collegiate Institute :.;:: Toro.7 n^'^""- NormalSchool Z-ZZ:. ° Bishop Struchan School ,. School of Arts ■ -93— . If. ^aforb (Rabtafors Colieges, Schools, Convents, and Churches -c',;«////w^• Notre Dame Church .. St. Joseph's Church '.Z'.'.'.N. Sydney, C.B. Presbytere de St. Jean Port Sohs, pue. fccole Chetienne des Presbvtaire St. Roche Oue Church (Cure, J. Giroux) St. Ambroise, p'ue. St. James' Cathedral Toronto, Ont. ' Church of Me.ssiah « Baptist Church (Walmer Koadi " Central Presbyterian Church St. Alban's Cathedral « Central Methodist Church « I!- ^- ^J"-"^!: .." '.'.Joliette, yue. KiccS :;:::::;::::::: J:;;r^t'^"^o Little Sisters of the Poor « New High School •. Bishops' College "."i.'.iLenno.vville, yue. \fi wMMMiwiwiWiiii irii. tm rn Il i ^afor^ (Rabtafor0 Qovernment, Municipal, Piirliainciit Hiiil.lin.rs ,. , . ("stom House... ;>;^''lm.to„. X.M. Pest Office... y">>'st„„. (),„. Custom House.. '-'« Arthur. {)„t. New Parliament HuiMin^s':::; Tl^n!. J'^f " ''"'• (Government Hou.se .. '""*.''• *'"'• Board of Traile... Provincial Jail ZZZ'.'.'Z ^ """■':;• '*-C- Post Office and Custom.s \V-,lL,.r, Court House... Walkerton, Ont. C.P.R. Passen«erL,epot"::::;:: i;^''";; Police Court an.l Central Station '^"'^T'''"'- County HuildinL's.... ' ",- , , I -i .K. nissenL'er Denot t „ CPwp-.co I. '^ I'lKiTsoli, ()„t, «-. I .K. rasseUL'er Denot i i C.P.U. Offices. ...'.'.■.■,■■■.■ ''"'••'^'"■Ont. New Station County Court House!! p'') *^''=^-"^^- ^-S. Court House » 'ctou. \..s. Smith's rails Station:::::::: wr".*^r K,-isir\ om.v -,. •N"« Court H,., is.. l«;nM.to.(),„. Wi.iows- Hou.e. Y"o.lsio,k. Out. Mome of rriendLs ■ «n."H«t. Oue. Public Hospital ^'" """"•'^•<>"t. ■'■••'•'"•toOeneralHospit^d ;;:'• J"Im., \.lt. Hom.eopa.hic Hospital. ..:::::::::: '"'■""':;•<"'»• Sick Children's Hospital Deer Park Sanitoriuni Home for Incural.les I'lotestant Orphans' Honic :::::::: Aged Women's Homo Hou.se of Refuge.. ,,. ." Fish ami C.an,e Clul.' \oodstock. Ont. Toronto Asylum, Main Huildings)::::::M::S!c;Ji"'^- 95— - ^afforb (Ra^iaforg auvernment, Municipal. Huspital, and other BuiidinK-o lioys' HoiiK' Montitiil, Olio. Hull :in.l Cliil. Kuoiii New Clasjimv, N.S. liiion Cliil) Muildiii^' St. [nlin, N.jt. Turoiito Asylum (Old Hiiil(liii;,'s) Toronto, Out. rolnlltii, ( )||t. 'Ilu' Ontiirio Reform Cliih, The Toronto Cluh Tlio Toronto AtliKtic Cliii). Tlif AtlunjiiMii Club Academy of Music Y.M.C.A. (New Utiildin;;)... ( 'ulllillllid. V.W.C, C.tnld (New IJiiildinf,'! V.W.i:. Ciiild (Old iSdildiii;;! rile Aiiilitoriiim St. (iforjic's Mall N'ictoria Skatin;,' Kink Killtonrn Opera House Toronto J unction, Ont. Conservatory of Music N'iitoria, l!.C. I'ire Halland l'oIi( iSl,itioii(Kaelicl St. (Montreal, Oue. The Laureutian Swimmin;,' Hatlis The Keforinatory (Mi;,'noime St.i " Bank and Office Buildings and Stores. Hank of Toronto Harrie. Ont. Hank of Connnerce *• Merchants Hmk Chatham, Ont. Standard Bank Merchants Hank of Halila.x I'redericton, N.H. Bank of Montreal C.uelph, Out. Bank of Montreal Hamilton. Ont. Bank of Hamilton •• Traders Hank Molsons Bank Dominion Hank Lindsay. Ont. La BaiKjue Nationale .Montreal. ()i »ue. La Ban(|uc du Penjile, l>;.nk of Commerce.. Montreal. One. .Merchants Hank of Halifax Hank of Montreal Ottawa, Ont. I^Mik Note HuildiiiK '>.. ik of .Montreal Quebec. (,hie. Bai |ue Nationale Sherbrooke, Oue. Hani|ue Nationale St. Koche, (Jue. Hanque Nationale St. Sauveur, (,,)ue. liaiKjue Jac(|ues Cartier Dominion Hank (Nortlu Toronto, Ont. Dominion Bank (Mast > " Imperial Hank " Imperial Bank (Branch). -./,- ;, ? ^affori. (Rabtafore Bank and Office "■'"ik-.f C.,,,,,,,...-,.. 'I'lail.Ts Ifiink I"i'>ntn. ()„t. '«'"'l<<.f I'ntisI, North Aineric, v "•'"•^"f Uritisl, Nnr,|','\,„;.ri..','. »• " l'"|.ni,,|R,„|, •""""•' ^"t-n.U M.C. <;'""-n..n;.lM.„k„, U-i„:,,ii,;; Un;i''"V^"'' '^••wlf.ink HUnk ^^m.lsnr. N.s. H--II Tdo,.h,„u. K.vrln,.^:;. \\ alk.nill., o,,,. •^""Uf.AssunuuvC, Montr..!. (Ma, M.K.yiir..s..uareho„s;:;.,;,,ortii;s: '•' .|:"nts Mi,tt,,i) ivc, .. n;'ar.l,.f Trade, N.^vH.„i:,i,;,i 1"^'-';;- Out. .].'"•'■'"'"• c...,\..wii„ii.,i„,, 'ravdl.rs- Ins. C.,. , ),Hces •- <-'t'>;eiis- Ins. (■,,., otifircs MHn„t^„:,„rers Ins. Co., Orti,,.;: !' (an..a,i,^I,„.C:,,,oi,,H„i,.,i„.;:;: a,, la K^„,an..„tH|.|,,,,0, ),,;,;,, '-o-Hlon cV ( ana.lian (harnlurs '"•■.nto(haM,l„,s,l(Mt()tJi,vsi •^'•'"'«tonC|ianil.c.rs(2()Ot}icesi Buildings and Stores ,„«/,.,,,/. Kerrs Arca.l,. iVoiif;,. St. Mark.ii r Kitlmiond Chanilicrs Sllowdoi, Ulnrli 'Ilinnipson's Hlork.... <;nnnnen:,Ml Travdlcrs- Hnildi;,.; [[ l..r..n.o(;.,,,,a,Trnst{-o..(,rti.-,s:;:' l;.vH...I.||..anan,I.Savin^-s(.\..„M|,|.., ( "MfeclcTat.on IJf,. H,Ml.|,n« |:^Mnn..,.(;asCo..W..,,,„„,,„^^^^; Wf^t'A. (•,,x,()rtir,/n,,ii,ii„„; !" ''-.ntn !..„, an.| Invostnu.nt" (V: HInck of Offices Tor.H,to R..n| Kstatc and' Investn.nit ,,. ..J'';. '\'';''^'''" Officr;s., - 97 ^afforb (Rabia^ors Bank and Office BuildlnK« and Stores C'liHtnn,!. J. I-. Tliiiinpson's W'aii'hniiscs. up- wards i)f "ilK) Ortict s Toronto, Out. Major I'ostcr's W'ari'lioiists T. MillMirn's Wanlioiists " \\ \V. Kills' Wari'lioiisis S. H. Jams. Oltici-s IVarsoii Mros., Orticfs " Uoaf Kstatf, Stores and Ot^iccs " Hank of ("onuntTce, Mast ICnd Hranc li Nrasonic Hall (Mast) A. C Thompson's Hlock Toronto |iinrtion. Ont. Cowon's Wholesale lilock Toronto. Ont. Din^nian's Wiiolesale Hlock Deahl's Warehouse and Orticcs " N'ictoria Chambers (40 Oflicesi " Truth Hublishiiif,' Co " Times I'ublishinj; Co Hardware I'liblishiu^,' C'o Toronto, Ont. .Monetary 'I'imes I'ublishiiij,' Co Kmpire I'ublishiuK' Co..... •' (ilobe I'liblishin^' Co I. anil Sccinity Co.. lilock o| OOices... Major Carlaw's Wholesale Hlock '• l)oii),'lass (Wholesale Warehouses) (iooilerhain iv Worts. "ColVni Hlock," Joseph Instate (lilock. Stores, OtHces) " Christie, Hrown iS: Co. (Hiscuit I'"actory) " K(|uit\ Chambers, Ottices Home Loan \' Savin(.;s Co., Otilices " Coffee House .\ss'n( Restaurant, OHices) " North Hritish iS: Mercantile Ins. Co Montreal, Oue. i-a Huiu|ue d'HochelaKa (St. Lawrence Hranch) 1,1' Monument Nationale ." Hotels. Albion Hotel Helleville, Ont. Mississippi Hotel Carleton Place, Ont. Hlunketfs Hotel Cobonrf,', Ont. I'arker's Hotel Drumbo. Ont. Imperial Hotel Gait, Ont. Windsor Hotel (in part) Montreal, One. Oueen's Hotel Oshawa, Ont. Patterson House Owen Sountl. Out. Hotel Del Monte Preston, Ont. .Mbion Hotel Onebec, One, F. Houret's Hotel Lonj,''s Hotel Ri(lf;etown, Ont, >H .9S ^afovb (Rabiafore I'ishci's II(.et| <'• Maud's tl.it, I I'itlimr \ Miioii. Until. Allinj,'t()ll Hotel l':iliiifr House K(nsiii),'fon Hotel Alliioii Hoti-i Fiiiacf HofL'l Dominion Hotel Strathy's Hotel .''.', I'ioiieer Hotel Honth's Hotel Knowlt's' Hotel Kobinson House N'celon House Kussell House i: vans' Hotel Kossin House (in pari)... Metropole Hotel iilliott House Hotela •St. John. .\.|t. • Sariii.i, Onf. Straffor.l, Ont. • Toronto, Out. New linf^'land Hotel. \'anrou\er Hotel. Hotel Tlionias oronto, Ont. '">ifl»/nanc(»nver. I).t. Hotel \ ictoria .. .Wind sor, N'.S. Steamer "City of Collin^^wood" Owen Sound. Ont Steamer- uyo .Montreal" .Montreal. ( .ue. Steamer "City of Quel.ee" .. ' Steamer "Sovere iKii Ott.iwa. Ont. vf ?'?»'"'-.■. ••■•■Walk;^ville.Ont. .^r,^"-'^ """;'• """■' Montreal. Uue. Ihe Hrennan House .. - Koherval Hotel ... i . ^., , , Lake St. John, Que. Steam Vessels. Steamer;^ James S«, ft" Kingston. Ont. Dre.l«e ...Me.,. Manning '••. iCc-'oil n _y,j_ '^ ' o" Colhorne, Ont. • .Out. IC. II. I|i>ll);.ilt', rvniilt'iiic, AllaiKJnlc. Out. juhn \Vji»in, rcHlcim., Ayr, Oiii Juilue I'Liniunilnn, reMilcnce, AiilmliaikAvilJc, i^liio. Mnclaiiie \ . Tc^ier, ri'Mdeni-c, Ailhaliaw.i, i,iuu. [■'.. < ». kicllty, ■.liirc ami le^iili'mf, AyliiuT, i,iuo. Mrs. A. Kiilili, rciili'iiri... .\mhcr!.l, S'.S. C. A. I...WI Anms I'lirdy " " Dr. Alliin " " II. Lcnnov " B.irrii', Onl. \V. W. ThmiiMin " " J. r. CiKiinr " llrain|iliin, I liil, VrofI Chalcriifl " llranlfiiril, I »nt. (i. K. KranUlanil " " T. Il.illinilralif T. Walsh " " II. Shaiwliy " " I'fter \V(M>il ** ** J .S. Ilaniiltnii '• " j.inu's l.ivinnslimc, M.I'., rcsidiMiCf, Hailen, Unl. I .Mcl)iiu);all, rcsiiU'iicu, Herlin, Oni. John lliiylv " Iklk-villi.'. < >nl. V. 11. Ijickill " " .1. CaMwell I.. II IVrwillii'tr " " Dr. ('iilt'iii.'in " " A. Mcdinnis " " James Vair " llarrii', < Int. [ami's Wilkinson " " (. N. KirchofTir " liramlon, Man. VaiH. It. Marklcr " Hriile, t'olrhislcr Co. Mr. Si. Martin " Chalham, < )nl. T. II. Sinilh < lcori;t' Slt'itlit'ns *' '* John DriKKoll " " .American Consul " " lame-. HolmeM *' '* Animus Mcintosh " " M. Houston " " Residences and Stores <'.isH'lm.in l.iiniU-r Co.. rrsidince, Ca>si'lnian, t)nt. Kirtis ,V Co., warehousi', CamiilH-llfoid, Onl. Dr. \.. Mallory, ri-iidence, CollHirne, I Int. r. J. l.iKlillKiiirni' " CoUnirtj, I Int. Mrs. t rossen " *' W. II. >hiKniiimer •' John Smart '* <'ollini;W'..Mt, Diit. Mis. Ilerry K. K. Car|ii-niir " " Knlerprisi' i lirKe, ottice " I'. II. Dunham, residence, CanMi, X.s. Senator J .\. I.ouuheeil, residence, Calnaiy, N.W.I'. William Pierce '" " I'eler Mc( arty " Hudson Itay Co.'s Stores, stores " !•'.. J. Maxwell, 2 stores. Cote St. .\uliimier, l,>ue. J. I.. CiKMlhue. stores, Danville. <,)ue. 1)1. S.iva(;e, residence, Klora. < int. k. Cheslnut ,\ Sons, residence, Kredericlon, N. It. I. Iluchanan " Call, i Int. k. Scoii " '• k. McDn„j,dl \. J. (Iliver Thomas Sinilh " " J. Sharpe " " Kd. KctejU'll, Itarl'cr sliii|> *' Thomas McDon^all. residence |ohn llrown " ■' 1. N. McKen.lrick J. Caves .\le\aniki darisliore, residence. Il.imill"ii, I Int. W. S. Dullield •• " |ohn Weathersioiic •' " 'Mailiii Malone " " |ose|ih I.islcr ■■ " Win. Stewart " " l^inn's H-nKoMr tafhiit'ci 1 •* ** John Stewart " " H. K. Uather " " - !00 - ^afforb (RabtafovB !l. II. Whilton, resiilriici , llamillon, (Int. Aid. Janus Di\on " "' Samuel ll.uker *' '* Thomas C. Watkins, store " Kev. S. I.vle, residence " J. M. l.ottriil(;c kolurt \l. Johnston, resi.lcncc. Halifax, N.S. Charles K I'utlner " " lames keeves " " John C. Mahoii 2 •• " Iraiik kolierls " " W. .\. Irceman " " W. I, Harnsle.1.1 Collin~ Kstate " William Dennis " " William T llorion " " John llorton " " John McCrow " " John W. ( .orham " " J. K. koy li William Dunliar " " Thomas Mowliray " " C. W. Amlcis,,n |iihn W. Iliirton " \\. II. I'allisler lohn (alder " " J. .\. Nadcan " Iherville, l.lue. Dr. D. C llickey " Kinnsion, i,ine. Dr. Ilerahl Dr. Clements •-' " " John Mmlie -' J. II. Carrulhcis, .illices " I'alrick Hrown, re>id.nce " Thomas linniks " " koUrt Mclail " " Mr. M,iuml J. C. Mitchell •• " Jiidye I'rice John Mcl.e."l, 'J " Kinjislon, < Int. t ^afor& (Raitafora K(»ht'rl Suars •» ,, I'rol. (;,)o(lwin (ijueen's Oilletit r!'lMr"''''"'l^"''^^'^'"«^'''"-''">- j'thn Swan ('hrisliu \ A^ar K. Sylvester A. <;. Mcl'can A. Mcl^eniinn A. \y \V„o,lwar,l ,.o„„„n, ■\. ( .(.jay,l,m(nrchikrl). n...si,lcncc "• II Heard, ruMilence J l\. Sliiiiileworlh " ""-^'S I-nchine, On, residenri-, Kin^;^|,,il II, Out. Kincaidine, Onl. I.inilsny, Orit. Lancaster. ( )iit. I.oiidi) Ont. e, L.indiiii, Ont. (ieorne Mott Mrs. Amy • 'harli's Knei's John Ciidinore K. Stock Mr. .\, II- Montajjiie Allan ' .. "■ K. KInienhiirst >i A. Hauin(,'arten i. Henrv I>.,|,el| „ \V. I) McLaren .. References llfnry Milien 1:. .1. Harlieaii K. K. I'helan James O'Hrjen Cliarli-s Hrcideur Mrs. Simpson <• l\ K. Tlionias " Thomas I.amli Walter Isavanajjh \V. I'raser .1 II. McLaren John (low I, n. I^acroix (t ■Mrs. 1:. Maokerrow T. Chamliers S. A. Del.arimier " <•■ K I'helps James Smith o Wilson & Krost, L'OO houses -Cuutinitcd. Montreal, ( lue !) (! 4 4 ;t •< stores John Anderson. 11. 11. Knifjhl, J. lor.l, Oavid McKarlane, L. I'atlon .\: Son, .Mctlill University, Joseph Kil)ert lames S. Snasdall, residence K. ( ooper >. Wesleyan I'arsonii'e " Mrs. Whalen Thomas Kinsella James Rafter Thomas liain lolin O'l.eary " I'homas I'helan " J. T. Lyons David Watscm •• J. IL Hn.lgcr — 101- residence, T. IL Hoyd, K. li. Swain .\lph David «. W Kwin;; -i 1 1. .McLennan " ••i. C. Jamies(m " W. D. .McLaren, oltice Machinery .Supply Associati.m, ohice tayhs .\Linuf.acturinK Co., works and olHce John Uurns, shop Walker's Can.ly Store, shop \\. letidinniiij., jr., residence I). Hentley ' .. John P. .Seyjold K. I). .Mc(;il.l)on L. K..\Ionlel)riand(archilcct)" Chri.s. Clifi Waller Drake •• James Oirristine W. (;. Kvans W. A. .Scott Ld. Archihald S. Carsley Walter I'anl Albert V. Smith John .Murphy Thomas MiLssen " Dr. (ioiicher T. 1). McAidey Dr. Hiossard Dr. \osl)iirf; •• IL L Tellier K. K. Uoihwell \<. A. Mainwarini' J. J. McCill Hector I'ifvost •• David Lewis John McDjinjall Kolicrl Cowans •■ .Montreal, (Jire. ' ' Nap. Turcoil, residence, Mnnlrcii lleniy T. liovey, LI.. 1). " II. Ji)se|jh ' ThDinas l,an)l) " J. C. Wilson K. Kairman " Sir Joseph llicksim 10 James Douglas <) " David Hog (1 Heckham *; SaV.l U " Peel iS; Simpson •> '' W. (J. Cruickshank 10 " Fred Lyman " Maclnlosh & Hyde (1 James Shearer 4 James S. Thompson (i " and orticus llirch's Toliacco Store, store |. &. II. Taylor, office "C.I'.U. Ticket Office, ollice Kwif.y, Herron & Co. " Mark Workman, store Thomas Uol)ertson & Co., showroom Wright's Dry (ioods Store, store Dezouche's I'ine An Store " E. H. Copeland, store and residence .\iier Incandescent Light Co., othce James Baxter, office and residence Sohiner Block, stores Tooke Bros., Shirt Factory, factory (Jcorge (Jraham, store and resid nee 1'. 1'. Dodds I's Co., warehouse A. Kamsay iV Sons, olVice A. M. Featherstone, store B. J. Coghlin, office John Duncan iV Co., office and warehouse Pilkington Bros. " Royal F.lectric Co., offices II. iV N. E. Hamilton, warehouse Montreal Street Railway, offices Niagar.i Falls. ( >nl. References— c'(;« '• C. II. Clements I".. Delaney W. Fitzgerald " J. J. McBain Robert Fair " J. Corkery " Isaac |. Wiser T. Wickett I. Clonic^ *' John Ilmue T. .\. t'rane Ottawa. Ont. Oshawa, Ont. Oakville. Out. ( twen Sound, Ont. I'aris. Ont. retetbnrough, Ont. I'rescolt, Ont. I'ort Hope, Onl. I'oint Claire, ijue. h"^ ■ \-^>l"- A. Tl„„„„s„„ ■' ''""■"•.^■^■ fM'h J-ii»es A. Kii>scl| "fiiry Ivis J- S. Harris MeriLT Murray I" Mcl'hail Jaiias Th()iii|>wMi "• II. Hamilton Tanner iV Sons (;ifve lliiuse I.'iiiis I'liulin lion. Il„n,,r,-.\krci .I'llin .Simons (jeorKi- !■:. Par^. ( >r I)u(|iilm Tliomas l.awrLMiCf •^Ifs. .A. Laurii- I^- -^^ i;. liion.lin tnarlus ( iaiMior Claud Dion I'- X. Uii.n A. Dion •Mailamu \. I', j,, |.; <"• <'• Siniaril A. I.clclliir „ l>r. A. .Marios llz. ("h.iiesl ,, ]■ <>. Pagcan „ I'. Oiiejlii (archiicci) I- '1 Ksclian)l)auli ^.V&:-:;^-'^-^'^^ ■Mrs. .M. Del'resion •Mrs. Waddell •'• "■ '■'"^•''''^J-liil.l. I's!..warrlm„ C, ( )Uf ivriTf, risi.lenci-, i liu.|„.c, •liie fteference^ -Continued. re~idiiu-e, .1. Kilchii', I-:. Jones MissOI.eary SI. .MatllR«-s I'arsonatje, residence I- <.arnea.i, lils\(ie, sio.e .1- N. Uelliau Alexander Lindsay " .!• N. MIILir .. Ovide (Iranlher J. C;. Hoyce 1". l>. Dumas " I" I'. .Siroi" 1. ^lrs. Lenuenx \ Cie, shop Mrs. Amos liowen, residemv l>r. .1. W. (i.ilicoeiir J- <■■ t'outure, M.p. o .loseph Picard I'liarles I'ellelier ■'.■ ^V- '''K'lac S. \. Parent .i *')r Kiriceas i> W. Brunei n Nap. Drouin •> .I'lseph IVile .. '■aspard Koelielte '• (. A. Ifirlin diaries ,S. Kiverm Charles Dionne j'lseph (iagnon •• • \. 1). Dupnis 1. Charles Hellerive Charles \ e/ina Charles JVlliL'rcH T. .i. Delaney J ■ C. Keaulieu Telesphore Heaulleu Dame \. Tessier '■reil l.alorrest •j'ueliec, < )ue. I'etllc Kiviere, (,)ue. Levis, {^liic. St. Jean, l'„,i [oli, < jue r.dmuston, ( lue. '03 ^ 7-^) ' 'in. 'St. Thomas, Ont. Ik Calhaiines, Out. J-epl. Kioux, residence, Trois l-isloles, <,ue CcorKe Mi,|d|edilch •• ^'^fl'^'"*. <>nl. .l;;'.n,Mar,al,,paekin«.houseohi:i:''«"""."-""'' 1^1 |.eor«es,an,on •• Sin.coe,„nl. K. C. Coleman " o , ,' C. Hixel o Seaforih, Om. Mr. I'roclor, siores .Sarnin n„. ^^H^J^^- "-^"qe:^e^.^.rys,,.,. J. .Slacey limrnal TriniinK Co., ollic ;e..rKe Lloyd, store, .St X:.McC.allum.V Son, office "■ J- Snuih, residence ■Mrs. .Millar 'i J"seph .Mills \\ Kolierl Laurie 'S«e',!S--'^'-'«'- Catharines. On,. ('harles Case Samuel Plan " ., Jiilin .Murray •• .] Dr. Jesson .1 , James Chaplin •• ,[ \\^ J- Chaplin Dr. Leilch '• ,, A. .McKarren ■• ,' J- Clench K. M. .Smith nrv'-^'.'/^""'"^-'"'''e.ue '. i-ir. I,. Cruickshank " .. S. r. {Jourlay i- lion. James Holhey |»r. James lierryman J"«eph Kiillock, ..(lice J. M. Anderson, residence }. Ix. .Stone 11 •Si. John, N.H. >IIU. .lames Jack, residence, St. Inliii, \,B. lames II. D.ii.iiy " " " 11. P. Ilayward " Ci. II. Waleilwrry " " W. C. I'illfKlll " " (1. Fred. Fisher " " G. K. .Smith " •• |)r. II. K. Gillmnre " " William L. Prince " " I. |. McCatlifian " " \V.C'. Driirie " Joseph Bullock " " I'iigsley's liiiildings, ortices •Jueen Insurance Co. " " Walker Buildin); " " Massey- Harris, office and warehouse, St. |ohn, \. H. Sir. Leonard Tilley, resilience. Si. lohn, N.H. H. J. Oriscoll " ■ Felix McManus Ilu{{h II. McLean J. II. Pullen John Mctiinty Dr. VV. W. While Falmouth St. Manse " Sydney, C. H. Dr. Mitiillivray, residence and office, Sydney, C. H. C. R. Kijiby, residence, Sydney, C. H. (i. U. McKeene, residence. North Sydney, C. H. Baptist Parsonajje " " J. W. Ingraham " " Joseph Wood, M.P., .store and office, Sackville, N.li. II. Coo|K'r, residence, Springhill. N.S. Fred. Faulkner, residence, Slellarton, N.S. W. G. Millar (no. Mc(;hanie " " W. C. Trotter II. N. ficrnier ' A. A. Tallion ' (!eo. W. Dowker ' Dr. Oldrighl SI. Johns, (^)ue. St. Ily.icinthc, ijuc. Sorel, <^ue. St. Anne de Bellevue, t^tue. Toronto, Onl. References— C()H/»;(»c(/. Hey. J. Hunter, residence. Toronto, .C.. M.I'., resilience, Tori>nlo, Oiu. Col. F. C. Denison, .M.P, Dr. <;. S. Kyersim •' •• Dr. I.. M. Sweetman " " Dr. Palmer " " Rev. T. C. S. Mackleui Rev. Dr. Burns " " Dr. Smith, \'.S. " Dr. Davison " " !■;. B. Osier, (,I.C. " .Major Carlaw " Dr. .\vison " " Uev. KImore Harris " '• Charles .Moss, i,).C. /.. A. Lash, n.C. Dr. Czar Major Gray " Captain Krangle " " Rol)erl Jeffrey Dr. !•:. Bull Dr. I.arrett Smith " " |ohn 1. D.widson " " J. K. Kerr, (,).C. Rev. John Alexander " " Dr. Graflon " " llarcourl \ernon " " Warren Kennedy '• " Paul Camphell " " Dr. .MoorehoU'ie 10 houses " .\. v. Delaporte residence J. II. .Macdoiald, <,>C. Dr. Covernton " '• Hugh Uyan " " T. Eaton " '• — 104 - ^aforb (Rabtaforg W. D. MnllhevVs, residence, Toninlo, Onl. Dr. Bryce, Mock, store, and offices, Torouiip. < inl. James I'arrulliers, resilience, Tormilo, Onl. Vllierl Gooikrhion " " -Mex. .Manniii^ " '• II. P. Dwiyhl, •-'houses Fdmund Wr,if;j;e, resilience T. K. F^ail, 4 houses " George .\. Cox, residence " Eugene O'Kcefe '• " .\lfrecl Bearduiore " D. W. Alexander •' ( t. L. Bearchuore " '* (ieorge I iooderliaui " " ( ills. Thomas ■■ '• And)rose Kent " " Chief Ardagh lolm V. keid "A. Mc.\rlh„r John Drynan '' " F. J. Lennox, .\rchilect, rcsiclence, Toroulo, Onl. I. Pugslttj-, residence, Toronlo, (Jnl. F. II. Duggan '• II. L. Love las. Crowlhcr " 'Mrs. Mc(;ee " Mrs. Cawlhra " Miss t iwynn '* Mrs. Durie " Mrs. F. .Stanley '• Mr. Van Fvery " Mrs. M. Mc.\rlhur, residence. Toronlo, Onl. (!. .\. McKenzie " D. E. Thonipsciu " W. S. Thompson, 4 houses .\. t . Thompson, 4 " .\clam .Armstrong, 2 ** J. H. Davidson, slore and residence, Toionio, ( Inl, Fred. .\. Stewart, residence, Toronlo, Onl. t«| '.if 11 ^M v.n ^afforb (Rabiafora K. M. Cray, I-. A. Morrison KoliLii li.ivies .(olin liMnni-li !■:. Hu.-li;„i ''• W. Aikirison r. K. \Voo,| lllO',. I.OiljJ <'")r),>e(;all ••eorfjclMiuMini; .[no. Ueniiif I '*■ Kosaiiiojiil ■ Henry Swan • .(iiniiN .Sviifi \y. I), (;ilk.an '• Kinru'ar ■ I'- McOac Irwin Walker \V. Ilavidson '. \V. Williamson •^ I-.. loHnsfnd Tl las Saiulen •• <'• H. Kiimlk.. r, house '•■ I-. I'likcrin^', H •' A. I,, .\nilcrson. -J '•rank .Unolili, J .. • ito, .McKi|,|i,)„,i> '• Urown A l.ovc.. J .. Danrey Hr.is l> i- '•'ari|uhar \- C,,,, :.> •• t'- K.S. Dinnick, .•; •• ■(',''"; ^"'^'y> ifsidenct.. M. McConnell .(■ I'. Miirrav " W. .|,(;aj;c" A. |. Soniervilli- •' anjel .\l. IMw •> ., Kicliard Urown 11: R.-onhm'"'^'';!"''''''^''!"-- ''•■'-"'■' n"}.]^cot- ^•^^i;!™'^-- ■'■"-:;">". On,. f'lias. Lindsay A. K, Uay J- T. .McCal.L- Win. I.cvaik " .. ('has. Wilson .' .1. I., lirodit.. .las. Mrirrison " .i .1- \V. (J. Whilnuy " Kolii'rt l-'orhes •• o A- II. Kumlle <^\:'Kii,f ''™"''- ^'^^"i?'"'''- ■'■'■-;'/''. "">• Heillord iV .Sons Win. While .Ino. I'oiirher A. Thornton Todd h A. K,,e \V. I. (;„y A. .\t. Wickens .. ,] .(• K. Kairliairii .i •'■ I.. Ilillman II. I'. Hlachfor.l T. K. Woo.ls .lohn Hradshaw I' N. Walk.r Kichanl Dinni: Oni. '-' houses resilience Onl. \ Son — 105- .lolin llain \'ex. I'raser Mrs. Welislei Mr. Niddrie .. '.. '•'• N Kingston .. '■i. K rieper .\lev. Cameron •• T. K. Hhckvv.Md •• .; unn '* *' T. O. Uowan " " U. .M. Scoll :) " " Matthew l.vans " " John Ahell •' " " C. H. Hulibatd " — |06 — ColTee House, {''.Ini.St., tesiuem^ t i. .\. Devauey " Moore Msiate, warehouse John I'alon, residence I. McCoruinck 1)1. Uae ll.m. A. M. Koss C.J. McCuaig Thomas A. I,\lle " C. K. II, Holme- Mr. .Monteilh " Thomas lanes Mr. McUermiil H. A. Ma-sey C. W. Hmiter T. K. Maries Mr. I'oulson W. 1). Matlhews Mr. Leys Mr. Wilson W. DaviesX Co. Sir David Macpheison** Shearer tlv lirown *' l>r. Thorlionrn Mr. Todd Mr. Hill Hr. Carlyle Mr. Whilion N. I). Matthews John .Sloan " Mr. Davidson *' S. I'earcv " |. I Hrown 'Mi. lloyle •A. .Mcl-airen " Mr. Muir Mr. Macklem Mr. Warren " ^ . Crasselt " Toront , (»nt. ^aforb (Rabta^ora " i. ■\- .1- Hruwn, ^1'- Kiordiin Mr. (Miulilini' l-'- .1. I'hilli|,> ("liief Stewarl Mrs. I.nvc "■ \\. Oarlin.' II- A. Walker ''■• ^'. Kaloii "r. Ilowciit Dr. ('(iiicin !•'• \V. l)„ly Mr. I'rankland Mr. lioHvs .liihn Ia'b ./■ ('. Sou I .li'hn Iliiil.son ■Mr. Wickelt ■)■ .M. \i. (Mlinciur Mr. H„ii rosiilence, Tiiriinl.i, Uni. References-Cw,//„„<.rf. (Deer I'ark) Tnnmio Jiiniiiijii, Onl. \iil "ria, n.C. Hve .Sisters' H|„ck Davie liluck Ward's liiiililing Maynard UulMing lai \'iire Illwk •\. C (Jellalfly, resilience .lames Dunsmuir " <;. 11. Hums J').se|)li .Sayward " .lames .Muirhead Mrs. .Sehls T. C .S„rl>y \V. T. .McAuley C. Kossi .. •Mrs. A. Adams .1. D. I'emlierton T. I!. Kail Dr. I'liwell Thiimas lli]ii|)er M.njcir D'.ipimt •• Frank .Adams .i Thomas .Shollioli .1; W. Carter (■ I. Cooley 'i •''*ir M. If. |ji,d,ie liowlliy Hros. Mr. Koliln Mi. Keid i Walker iV: .S„i,s II. A. Walker •S(|uire Kohns Capi. Sharks i;. II. .Mann I'. S. Kvans Waterford, Onl. Walkerville, Onl. Wind 'snr, Ont. WiKidstock, Onl. Wellanil, Onl. Waterloo, Ont. WinniiKjg, .Man. Dr. .McKay, residenie, Kev, .\(r. McKay, .store iJr. Wellford '• William Millman, store •■eorjje Caldkirk " ;■ /^"iilhlwrtson, residence *;. I.. Ilolison ' K Ci>l<|uhoner • -Senator W. A.. Sanforil " » .C'he.slerton(architect)' Dean Grisdale " ,, ". M. Howell '. „ ;■; }■ Mauisim ; •• ., W. II. Nicoll '}■ II. .Mathewson " .. L. M. Lewis I'". T. Kirliy li ,, M. Aldous •. ,, W. A. .Metlleljerry W. II. .Mathews " „ .(• N'. Kogers, store „ Mohan, Sotjs.S: Co., wholesale M.H^k " •M.' Mcc:^^ """""• "•-".?-- ^'- Westminster, B.C. Corlionid *: McC stores < n ,-M*'' '■«'"l''n<:e, Win.lsor. N.,s ;• U-t.ilderUV: Co., store • '•; ' • I ayzant, olHce ". K. Dinnock, residence ( .eorjre Wilco.\ " ,, Mark Hurry '< „ '•• W'. Uradshaw " ., Kev A Cah.mn " Wolfville, N.S. .V.\.trowell .. Varmouth, N.S, I 1 I07 r, ac. USEFUL INFORMATION Pertaining to the System of Hot Water an^ Steam Heating and Ventilation . . . Compiled by . . . JOHN M. TAYLOR, Secretary and General Manager for The Toronto Radiator flanufacturing Company, Ltd. Assisted by the Works of HASWELL, BALDWIN, BOX, HOOD, and others. We shall be pleased to give further information to our friends on the above subjects on receipt of enquiry. — io8 - \\v V '•■ Hot Water Heatinjj A. reatcrpcnnanence of temperature nnvl,e ,, ' dl , ' ■"^^""■" '^ ""'"—'" «^nny alteration in the ,;;:j,'7;h; a-M.sia.en.,.eatis.,;:tS:^^;fi;\£':^:;---^ contains ,,,U0 //•////<•/,«,■,/ Av/,v. nines n,^v I.. ■ , allowance must be made for its ■ncrease tl,e p.ssu. ,n an appantus if the vertical height is not increased. of tilt ••(•' because of giCiUcT velocity, the friction Law of Velocity of Flow.— The motive power of the iir llie difference between the specific gravities of the ascendinn and descending pipes. This effective pressure is very small, and is .tpial to about one grain lor each loot m height for each degree difference between the pipes ; thus, with a height of \-> in " up" pipe, and a difference between the temperatures ol the up and down pipes oS . the difference in their specific gravities is equal to S.\u grains on each scpiare inch of the seclu)n of return pipe, and the vel.)cuy ol the circulation is proportioned to these differences in temperature and height. ■/',. ,ala,hUe vehcih of fto7v.-\\\yx?., with a height of ascending pij.e e.|ual to 10'. an.l a differen. e in tem|.era.ures i.t the llow .-ind return pipesofS, the difference"in their specific gravities will equal 81. r, grains, or - 7000 ^ .Oil.!.; lbs or x •J,:tl (JetU of water m one pound) .oiici* eet and by the law of falling bodies the velocitv will be equal to s ,'.0-Jf,i. I .-tlL' feet per second, or x M) .>., leet per minute In this calcu lation the effect of friction is entirely omittted. ' Considerable deduction imist be made on this account. I.ven in api.aiatus where length of |,ipc is not L-reat. and with |)ipes of larger areas, and with few bends or angles, a large deduction for friction must be made from the theoretical velocity, while in large and complex apparatus with sm.all head, the velocity is so much reduced by friction th.at sometimes .is much as trom ..(» to .10 percent, must be deducted to obtain the true rate of circulation. VeliH-itx miuiifiidhy anus of hif'c.— XW^ motive power of the circulation increases with the size of p'pe ; that in \' being I times that in -J', or about as their areas, but resistance .ilso inrre.ises in the same ratio, so that the .actual working effect is the same m pipes ol .ill si-(es. Kriction of w.iter in pipes varies .according to their arrangement and size, being much greater in small than in large pipes, surface the water cont;iined is in contact with, and its increased circulation, on account of its more rapi.l i-oolmg. By mere; is incrcised nearly its the square of the velocity. , ,. , , . Water loses less of its heat in small than in large pipes, since it tra\els more rapidly, and the loss of heal by water is directly as the time and the surface conjointly. • , • To Increase Activity of Circulation.— There are two w.iys of increasing the effective or motive power, VIZ.. by causing water to cool a urealer number of degrees by transit through greater lenglh of pipe, or by exposing it to more surface in proportion to water contained in pipes; and, second by increasing the vertical height. This last is piincipally de|)ended upon when additional power is rerevint niirents ol" lool ;iir arross the floors. The kind of Radiator is very iiniioriant. " Safford " cast iron Radiators are lonsiderahl) mon- effe'tne tliaii wroiiuhl iron Kadiators, and are tlierefore reco.ninended. Valves and Connections. Kvery kadiatot or toil should he provideii with a valve, whic h may he |.lai ed either on the ll.m or r. limi pipe, for rontrolliiig the circulation and regulating the amount of heat given out. All Radiator and other valvs in the circiilalinn system should he t)ebt quality valves, having full openings to permit the (r,e pa-.s;ige ol the Air cocks must he placed at the highest point on all Radiators or coils to iiermit of the escape of air when the system is filleil, or the aihiiis sion of air when the system is to he emptied. Sizes for Radiator Connections 1" nil! Mipi>U .1 U.uli.Uor Cl>m.1inill^; "lO -'iiLirr fcL-l hI' Miifa.c. 11" " ' •• •• l-'-- ij-. .. " •• L'.-,n Sizes of Mains. -All piping should ho laid out with reference to the free |)assagc of the water in the pipes, whii h will he aided largely liy the use of " N"s," hi s and long hends, instead of elhows, tees, etc. Friction in the pipes hinders circulation, and for this reason no smaller pipes than 1' should he used. M.iin (low pipes from the heater, from which hranches may he taken, are to he preferred to the practies on having their temperatmes increased ■/// fxfaiision tank is re(iuired to keep the apparatus filled with water, which latter expands .,', of its hulk on heing heated from td to ■1\1\ and the cistern must have capacitv lo hold certainly this increased hulk. It is recommended that the supply cistern he placed on level with or ahove the highest pil)es of the apparatus, in order to receive the air which collects in the mains and Radiators, and capahle of Holding at least .,'„ of the water in the entire apparatus. There are two distinct forms of modifications of hot w.ater apparatus, depending upon the temperature of the water. In the first or open tank system the water is never ahove iVl temperature, and rarely ahove -.'(M) . I'his method always gives sniisf.iction where the surface is sufficiently liberal, but in making it so its co,t is considerably greater than a steam-heating apparatus. The second method is sometimes called (erroneo'isly) high-pressure hot water heating, or the closed system apparatus. 'Ihis form need not be high pressure. Vox ordinary slear.i heating a higher pressure than 10 lbs, is rarely used, and with no thought of danger In a not water api)aratus with closed system and with a safelv valve set to discharge at a pressure of 10 ih:, on the exp.uision tank, tliete would he no kind of danger to be feared ; its temperature would be about the same .as with 10 lbs. steam, and the surfaces of boikr and Radiators and other |)ioportions would not reiiuire to be any larger or more costly than a steam apparatus, while it wouUl be quite as effective. — 112 — i^ Water iliat has )ocn liitileil fri cc/cs s..on..r than watrr that has not Iven hoilc.l. H.ilcrsl,yl(),,..r,.,„t.,,fsalti„solutlnnw„nl,l ■AfliT an apparatus is .,n.v |i||c,| vvith s.ili "... 1.0 "f -dM;:;::;ia:rS,;;;,;;:;;r p:;:::::;':;^^ -.':rw;:,s,i-i pip., an.. water, any wast, that n.-.urs sh,.,.l,l'lK. rc'pl.,.!:.:i I,; la'sh w .,c["" '' '■'""'' """"^'' '" '"""^' '''■^^'-•' ' 't!:^"''r;-"'s--"-.t^r::-^ — v„„ .„...,„„„,,„::;„ «... -::^:.=r:;;;:v;r-:;;!:;;;;;,;-;;;;; -::-;';::;;;;:;- ' ■ snliiliriii Atmosphcrir air is a mechanical niiMurc carbonic acid gas .m. AIR - <^hen,ica„v c.,n,l.i„cd and when in its purest state consistH of oxygen ■>. % nitro.on -. , One cnl.ic foot at teniuc re of ■■ l.'.i.r . tiitrogon ,U, and a coliunn of mercury :!(» inches high. I he mean weight '^a cohnnn one Ic i snuarc and of m ,lrii,, i .. , , ^- "H"'ei uian water at .!:.' K.ihr !;™i;:rii?-.';»':'°L-^ -•- ..i "■'"'■-■S-,rC';^jt r^^.sVlrsrn''?^^^^ "■• ^- ■" - ■■ II.S. (weight ul I cubic foot of mercury) it will supp, Ih 1.7 >rt —113— .. ^11^^ . . STEAM . . ^ is .cr,n.l .- saturated ■'L. „s ^lontainin, t^^laJ ^^tt^^^.^^^i Zh ' r' ,y ^ ::;;e;n ^lu^i'^'"'''^'^" '^^- ''"" ' '"'^ '^"'""''""- ^'-'" he pressure o steam at a l„.,ling point of-l. ,s e.,ual to the 'press„re o, th^. atinospla^l w'rii is 1 ..7 ll.s. up, ,,unro inch I he expansive force of the vapor of all Muids is the same at their hoilint; p„inis. ' ' and it ::::^:zX:'::^z::^:x '^n:':fT::'^frs^::^^tz is:"^'^"*^' """ '"'" *"""• """^^ ''^" ■•^•"'■^ ■ '-'" ""'' One pound pressure of steam will support a column of mercury -. L'.(i;i7ti in. i s high The boiling point of water varies with the ,.ressure of the atmosphere or vapo, un.ler which it is elfectcd .ions oS.S: n:::f,!^:!Sir::i:::;:'^,:;£':m:^ ":t. :r\ '" n" t "i ■" ^''";'"^i"'"" r"^^'^ ^'^^' ""^''-''"' -' ^-'-nt ahem. is n,ore effective than hot' water in L iipUl g.nciion lirile.t' ' '' "" ""-' ''' " "' '" '" '''-''""^- ' "^ '"''''"«^ "'"" ' ^" ""'■^^•■'Is s.ean, ceaied .l^i^^Si^Ts a^:;'^r:;!S "Itir -trprisi^r ;^j^u-;;;;- -^'^-'"-' ">■ '- '--^-" -^ " --'- - -- .racer^?np=h;nL"^.:r.;X^ 'llS^-'— "- " " ^^ ' ^ -'-■" as that oS SJ; i,rr;^?';!S'^r'''^'^ """' '" "^ ''"^"^ ""^^^ "■'"'^" " -^ «^'- -'•• -^ "^ '-'•--'-- theoretically ,s „ ,,. the same The sum of its sensible and latent heat ,s always the same and is equal to 1 1 Kl ab, .e the Ireezing point of water irthe . ";Sar ofri-;:!:;^^j'7^o-h;^£^^ -r:^ -- -- "- -'--«. that o. .. . ... .... Si/Ks or Main Sikwi and Ki;rrf. \ I'ni. . Kadinliin! M.rfacc in >m,are Si/c uf ^luain -i/c .if rfliiru '-■' 11 1 ■-'■■"" •-'"" iJ 11 ^•(Hllo MO .>" li Mm t:. KKHl ■ 7). ,>' KKIO I.. I-)(MI ;7" ."i 1">1I0 I., ■.'.•>()( I '" •)\ .( n,ay ..'^ly f^'iii^N^^l:';!!^^,?:? ::izz^: :'^:Z'v:'t:; ^^'i!:::; 'ri ^r- "v'^ '"t '';^i;«? ^"tij r'^^ ^^> •^""'•"''•^ ->■ >-- -■' ^ >- - »-i-h ,,i,,. when horuontal pipe, with nunyfming. arc used they .houUk^fth.^i'^di^^^^^^^^ "•""^'' ^"^' '"«^' ^■"""«'' "' "'Ji"»'>' l''!-^' -"<^. 'h-al' — iia — . . HEAT . . i...ion '^'\V^Tr!TL?r'T f"''f, "^ '','"';'" ""f -Y "''•'' '■'-''^"^' '" "'^' '""•'"' ""^ .Hmcnsions of bodies, are expansion, liquefaction, and vanor- .rcatcs.'dmx.s'in nature'"' '' ''°'^''' "'''"'^ ""'^ '"""■"'' ""'^"' '''" '"""'^"'^ °' "" '"'^^'"'''^^ °' diminution of i,eat is irresistible, and is one o» the The ratio of expansion in solids and liquids increases with the temperature, while in Rases it is sensibly uniform at all temperatures. .•/ //Ill/ «f luat is the ipiantity of heat necessary to raise I lb. of water I !•' I e,t of Xrlifr'v'.' !'!' '■'''"'''^' °- ■'' ''"''>'/"i; ''"'"' '"'' " "^'^ '•"'"''" "f '"^^' """^ necessary to raise 1 lb. of any substance I'. The specific l.e.it ol allhodies, e.\cepl gases, increases wuh their temperalures. > t . j iit specinc ditioM. ''"'''"' '""' " ""' ""'"'"' °^ '"■'" """' "'''°''^''' ''>■ "">' "'"''y '■" l'-'''^'"" '■^"'" =» ^""-^ ^''-"^ '» ^ 'i'l"id, or from a hquid to a gaseous con- /fttit is triiiisiiiittci or lost — liy radiation— projected in rays and in straight lines. Hy convection— rising in fluid masses or through flues. liy conduction— passing from one body to another in contact. The heat necessary to warm a pound of water I will warm about 1,-;, lbs. of air I , or 2,', lbs. of vapor of water, or t) lbs. of iron or nearlv lbs of ICC, one degree I he heat necessary to convert I lb. of water fron. ITS (which is aboi the tempe ature of return water) "o s earn is abom )0 un,,s. and ,h,s will he,., ..L'.OOO cubic fccn of a,r 1 or .^L'OO cubic feet K.. or Wl fe.t l.)0>, without making allowance fo the i c ease o i" bulk bei.iu^c of .ts expulsion, which for a difference of 101) will equal nearly Jo per cent, of its original bulk. '"crease ot its " -■•5— . . WATER . . incli 1 Whether as a solid, liquid, or ^as, water is one of the most woiulerful suhstances in iiatiirc. At nil tempeniturL-s ahove .'iL' !■' the iiKiiioii of heat IS sufficient to keep its molecules from rigid union ; hut at :i-.' the motion iiecomes so reduced that the atoms sei/e upon each other and aggregate to a solid. It is composed by a chemical union of oxygen and hydrogen in the [iroportions of: liy hi'IkIiI, (ixy.m'ii. MM.!»|,arls; liyilrnijfn, 1.11 |inrls. Hy viiUiinc. " 1 •• ■'' 2 Liquids transmit pressure equally in all directions, unchanged and without loss of power. This equality of pressure is their most characteris- tic property. Water when heated from 40 -which is nearly the temperature at its maximum density-to ■2\-2 expands .010(1 times its volume or ()()0->7 of Its Imlk for each degree, making its increase for ISO' eipiil to I cubic foot in -.'l.tl fe.'t. Helow ;!!l. I , its point of maximum density,' its ratio of expansion decreases at first slowly, but progresses rapidly to the point of congealation, where it suddenly expands .OS.").") of its vohnne ; a cubic foot of ice weighing ST.ri lbs., or about ■') Ib.s. less than when at to temperature. .\t Hi it has about (lie same volume as at :!•_'. It is compressible at the rate of about ., , ! ,,„ or about ,,',„ of an inch in ls;„ feet by each atmosphere or pressure of L") Ihs. per sciuare i_ch. When the pressure IS removed, its elasticity restores ils original bulk. l!v compression, Mr. I'erkins, of London, re(piired a pressure of i),(ICO lbs. to reduce water .;, part of its volume. Water at -•iit.l is taken as the 'unit of weight upon which the specific gravity of steam is based. ,A standard gallon at ."59.1' Fah., liarometer at 30' mercury, weighs H..'U pounds, and is equal to TM cubic inches. A pound of distilled water at 'MKM, Bar. 30", is erpial to •_'7.7 cubic inches, and a cubic inch weighs LTiL'.Cil grain 7.48 gallons, and at ;$'J.8.r weighs !)98 ounces or Ol'.S:! lbs. advoiidu|)ois, and is S-_',s times heavier than atmospheric air. its weight is taken as 1,000 ounces or 02..") lbs. Water at 1,000 ounces is assumed as unity in the comparison of gravity of dilTerent substances. It evaporates at all temperatures, dissolves more substances than any other agent, and has a greater capacity for heat than any other known substance except hydrogen gas. 'I'wenty volumes of water absorb one volume of air under atmospheric pressure. A miner's inch is a measure for the flow of water, and is an opening 1" sipiare through a plank S' thick under a head of 0" of water to tlie upper edge of the opening. It will discharge 1 1 1; gallons in one minute. A cylinder 3J inches in diameter and inches high will hold almusl exactly one (pKin, and one 7 inches in di.imeler and inches !ii..h will liold very nearly one gallon. The ratio of fresh water to salt water is about as is 30 to 3."> by weight. — ii6— A cubic foot contains For case of calculation. RADIATION OF HEAT snare sur- 11:';:;':;,;:,:;^;:;: ^::;t:: :;::;r ,:;"•"'■ ^ •"-• '"^-^ -•• -■«'■ -"-■- -^- -^ ^"-" -^ -^^ ...... ,„., a,.., „o,isi.ed s.,,..,... M....s..reo(.tsahsorhi,,g,K«vo.^a,,dthcl.ca,,cf1..,l!,l,„;,;fi;;|:n;^^ hta, al,so.l.e. of i.ea. which stnkos a ho:rj:r:,;S^,^,;;'t'-^:;u- .hS>irnnr,!n,;rrr' "h-;^" '"^r ^"'"-' ^•""-'>- "^ --■eynncc. .. hea.., ,.0. r, „ , r STEAH HEATING is n.n so h;.rt / T:r:;.^:::s -^.s^sr ,r; t:-^^t^i " ^'Tr '";- ^^-^'^ ,-"- ^^•""- '"- ->• — ^"'-^ heat to the surroui.ding space. ^'" '" """ "'^'^'" '^ K'^^''i "i" to the vessel V ,///•(■,■/ /iiJ/ii/iii//, I'diisistiiiL; ol i.ulialois, ;i.s iliuslialcd on pay III Mil, placed williiii a rcimn cm IhjiIiHiil; In warm the air and main tam its tcmpcratiiic. 'I'his system is not connected with any delinile method of ventilation .'nd. A'v iiidm-ct raditilion, enihraciiii; all lieatinj,' surfaces placed outside the ^oom^ to lie warmed, and can only ln' ^l^,ed in connection with has to raise the temperature ol all the an- adiinlted some system ol ventilation. This form of surface wa to that nei lis only the air that passes mto a n es ary lo maintain any desired temperature, and make up the loss by ventilation near the lower ends of vertii'al flues leadinj; to the several rooms to he warmed. I'or this method of Mirf ns surface is generally divided into many parts l)laeed with S( )ine There finite system of flues sufticicnt to change' the entire air of an ai)artmeiit at least ice a hmUliiiH should he arranneU especia :tlly b vhich a huildi fur th once 111 an hour, pipes li; are Five Systems oy wmcn a ounumj; may DC jurnisneii wmi cin uiatniL; pipes lor a ^team apparatus 1st. Willi iiuiiii s/tiim /iS itiid n'urs, with accompanying return pipe--. When properly eonslrui ted, and with pipes of sufliclent ari-a, iIiin method will work satisfactorily at any pressure, and is the system usually emploved in large buildings. •Jnd. With main itdvn I'il'ii aiul riiers, with acidiiipanying return main, and with separate return risers hir each coil or heater, These several return risers must not connect with each other except below the water line of the boiler. When jiroperly constructed this method will be perfecUy iioi.seless, and the air in the pipes is readily disposeil of This system should always be used in private houses and in buildings where e.xtremely low pressures are employed. •'!rd. Afiiiii steam />i/ii:< and /vVir.f with corresponding return mains, but without separate return risers, the steam risers conveving the water of condensation hack llirougli a relief to the main return pipes on floor of basement. Itli. ./ s/iix'/c ///(' system in which there is but one steam pipe run from the top of the boiler and thence \ertic.illy to the several radiators which it is to suiiply single branches being taken off for each. The water of condensation returns through these to the steam pipe, and consider- al)le |)itch is necessary to insure the water returning against the steam current. This system is not advised except where the distances to be run horizontally are small, and the radiating surfaces staiuling nearly in a line ab9ve the other. •)th. A si/ix/e /'Iff fur erery luatcr runs direct from the' top of the boiler, rising continually toward the heaters, and with sufficient area to allow the steam to rise to the heaters, while the water of condensation is relumed through the same |)ipes to the boiler. i'his system is identical with that described in No. I, except that the steam supply pi|)e being subdivided there is less difficulty likely to occur from conflict of the currents of steam and water of condensation. Hy systems Nos. M, 4, and .'), a slight saving in the first cost of the ajiparatus is made, consisting of a return line of pi|)ing, and rendering necessary but a single valve for each of the heaters, 'i'liese systems are not, however, recommended except for very small a[)paratus. The lini< /irssiiir gravity r;//rV(//'/('.f de|)eiids for a circulation on the difference of level of water in the return riser and the boiler, without regard to the steam pressure in any part of the distributing [lip.s, but the m.iximum pressure of steam carried must never exceed the e(|uivalent of a difference in the level of the water between the water line of tlio boiler and ihc lowest point of the tlistributin" main. To return the water of condensation in the a|)paratus directly to the boiler under all conditions of pressure, the main pipes must be large enough to maintain the pressure of the boiler to within one pound in e\ery part of the apparatus, and the water line of the l)oiler should In- not less than four feet from the bottom of the liori/ontal main at its lowest pari, though somewhat less difference in level can be used with safety, provided a less (lifTerence of pressure is carried between the flow and return mains. — ii,S . ,11 They.an^?S^^;;^°!!:^:.S;rnd^.S^^^^ i^ possible to n,ake then.. The most economical si/e is a nie.li.un one and a ikin 1^1^ efmm c^-.i^^I^^^^ ^ "'""T '"' '^'^ f"''*^' '"•'"' "'"'^^-n'^e i.i equal times. consuMK-d than a medimn s,ze properly p opr^oned e work .^^^^^^^^^^ done Hoi' T ^l"f"'' " "'Z ''^T '"•,=*'"^'l' ''"i''-"^ siving less duty for fnel snrface with a n,edium of indirect nrface. as it ircksiral le in We I VS^^^ me sou '^ ecommended that have the largest amount of dirct f.re necessary attendance, ""iraoit m house ht.amg to have slow combustion in order to reduce as much as possible the .nethodT?Sm"S£^^°jf?S;;,'£L;:"S ;:; ;:;Shc!:n;::i;;:J^.::i;^erV'"" ? '"'rf r '"^'-"^'^ ''■^'^'"'' "- ""^''-> adapt the boiler accordinRly. "''"" '''^'^^'> '" '«= '"""dcnsed by the radiating surface, and from this ^^r^'-^n-^:::!!^^'::::^;':;^^ area .here should be the ,ai,es. =:^t^:;c.--^:sir;^.-'"^'-- ence bellj^n -i^ of ^^tj^S^^^^^^^^^^ ^^ each de.ee di«.r- -n .n,.erature would he 1 1, degrees. This, then, multiplied by L above ^ units, y-esanlmi^.;! ;;';;^::^:;^r m!!;: ;:, :!,.:'i:;Z:^f::Z per hou'r.'"" "" •^''''^°'^"""''^'v '•"'^'^ "^^ """^ '" ^ V^und of steam, and hence each square foot of surface would condense about ..'.1 lbs. cf steam than tiJ; s^::^:^^";::^ ::?;;^i:;::s: :S:;^S'~:;;:::,r' n:r ::f :Tr'"*T "^^^ "; '^^ ^^t^a ? '^'*^'^" '^"^'--'- 1 square foot of boiler to about .s s,,uare feet of radiatinglrfacc m U,e apjllram ' "■• ""'' '' "'^' '^''"^'''' ''>' -■" ^'''' => ^""■" "f the un^liSeii:"!!;^:::;:^;;!:'::™!?^::^.;: arS":;' ^ 7!" "^ ;"" "•^'^!, -"^"v ^-r ■""^' ^-'^-"y "-" ""-s'-'t Canada and which by experts has been tested and ^:;;nd^u :S:;;^olSe;lriSrl;S^^^^ 1 u- iliSef ^"h i^ hlund 'th 'f'^ 'T'""'^ ^'^"^ "'f "''" menial designs are to be had by the use of "Sifford " Ridiin.r,; (\<, i. , " , "'"'" '"' niarkct. It is lound that greater possibility c( orna- snpcriori.y ,1ver wrought-iron as a Kadiat./r of from 1 ,. ^o !•,' jler ceni ' '"""OKcneous gnes off heat with greater rree.lom. r..pre.senting a < f — iiy — . 1 f ^afforb (Ra^tafora Indirect Radiation and Ventilation Is shown very clearly hy the ai'coiinjanying engraving. All the racliaiing surface, consisting of a "stark" of cast iron loops (as shown on page 41), is placed in the cellar, and is encased in an air-tight hox communicating with the outside atmosphere hy a hue. 'I'he steam is admitted to the stack and is there condensed, heating the cold air which flows around it, which ascends, and hy means of Hues is dis- trihuted throughout the several apartments (see specification pages LSI and l.'il!). Tiie air is thus thoroughly warmed, hut is not su|)erlieated or contaminated with gases, as in the case with a furnace ; iience fresh warm air flows into the rooms whenever the registers are open. The ventilation obtained hy this method of heating is ahsoUitely perfect, hut is not (piiie as economical as direct radiation, as it rc.piires a larger amount of radiating surface in the stacks (."iO per cent, increase), uses more steam, and conse(|uently re(|uires greater ixiiler capacity. It is a most agrecai.le method of heating, and avoids the use of radiators in the rooms, thus saving floor space. It is imiversally conceded desirahle to use both indirect and direct systems -that is, by warming all or part of the first nof)r by the indirect, and the upper floors by the direct system, which gives perfect ventilation, and the cost is but little above that of the (entire) direct system. On pages i:U and l.l.'t we present plans of the indirect system of heating. — 1 20 — hi I'o |u.i|iuili.,i, i,i|,i- aic.is lu lailiniinn Mirf.uv |Ik' u^r ..f inulliiili;!^ i-, cniivonicni. VVhci ilic Mirfiuv I.. I.u Mi|,|.lic.l i-x.wls -.'..•.(HI fvei, niulliiily ilic nuinhcr ol miu.u.- k;tl l.y .0 fi.r hhIirti rM.li.uinn. ;in,l l.y .(XW for diivcl ra.lialion, ;in,l iliu pr.Mucl ^ivvs ihr apprnNiiiKUf aiea .il |mir in Miiiarr ind.o. The ailual ^i/v ..f llic- iiinc will he ihe I'lpe winch has Iliearia NKAKI.M 1(1 llial Inuii.l l.y iliL-ralnihuinii. ' ' SIZES OF FLOW AND RETURN PIPES APPROXIMATELY PROPORTIONED TO SURFACE IN RADIATORS by John j hog.n Si/r ..1 Cij.r V. M Ns IIR.WI 111 ^ A\|i UIM 1;^. ^^^ N..niii|.,l |)i.ii»<-|<'r >i'lii,in- (■C.-l ■■( Siirl.iir ill liiiltrcil K.tili.itors ml .llir.T ll,,v,.„|..|ii. Si|ii,irf 1 111 . 1 Snrl.i, •■ III 'lir.-. t K.i.li.ilMrM.ti i>ili:> r iiiiiri'tl.i..rs. AviT.i^jf. >.|ii,ir.- I i-i I ..('Mitfj. 1- ill K.iili.itiir^Mii 1 ir^l 1 iMiir. ir r II i.. ,^ II .iIh.wI.-u! Ml lirr. S. Ill, in- 1.11 III Siirl.iii- Siii.i ill K.iili.iii'rsMii SiM.iiil 111 K I I.I.T. ot 1^ tl. 1.. ji;t|. 1 111.. .il>.-v.- Il Ml >.(llt<'. .ll • ' I'l-.-l nr.Slirl.iM' ili.ih •-'■JO IHO 10.-, •Jlo •-';!() •» :ia"> ;ir,o •ilNl .-i'.'O ;{5o :i7o •II .•ViO 4110 IIMI 400 5;'5 550 :t mt H7-. I'l-.'O 1150 ihh; 7;io :u li.'O H.")(l (SL'O M70 Ol'O 070 4 srio 1100 Kir)!) llL'O 11M5 1:>50 H lor.o IMuO i;«r) 1400 14H5 15110 11 i;t-.o •J'.tOO 1700 »liO(l i j 7 :«ioo 4K00 ; S 11 ii:«K) )>:>IKI 77(M» ! 10 7!HHt !IH0O ) II imoo . UHOO ]•> luno uniKi i 9 '■ ^^■^-?*Vi'feU?>,*ii^^W^*i**i I [11,11 1- le llio Wrought=Iron Welded Pipe FOR STEAM, GAS, WATER, OR OIL. S^afforb (Rabiafora 1 inch iin 1 licliiw, IllIU- wcMeii : prove lo .'idO poiinils pur s(|iiarc inch, hviliMiilic pics^urc. Ij inih anil ;iIk.\l>, Inp-wclili'd ; proVL- lo r,(M) pnumls pi-r si|U;irc inch, hyihanlic pressure. TABLE OF STANDARD SIZES lllsMk Di.mH'ttT 1 AUll.ll (llilM.li' 1 1 1 1 Iii> ki».>^. 1 \ti riMl ,l.i.|i«llM.f |.i|.,., in ' .\'l"il iM.ni.il Lraulli nri'lpi- «..ii;lil |„T 1 .\ niirr.i.K 1 N'liiiiii.il. ('i.lllHllT, 1 ircunifiTriKi.. 1 k.uli.liiiif- Sit'rl.Kt Iiil.ni.il Ar...i. Ar...i. dm- Liibk r. i.l. »f Lrliijll,. I'lT hull ..1 Slt,.*,. I..I s |.ir |.,»,i. Indies Inches Inch s [ Veet liiclirs Indies Fi-et 1 l.hs. 1 i . Ill-, .UII.K . I.-"?:' ii.ll 1 "'•'- , .lai i-MHi, .2i:t -'7 .11 mil * ■■'' .IMS ; l.i.i'ii 7,ii7."i .mil .Liii i.-w. .!£.' IS .iinjii ■• .117.-) .mil i iM:;i .-, ii.-,7 .I""i .:lVs 7."il,.-i ..-|(ll IS .(i(l.-)7 ! ■ SI .lull -"■'•■ l.-ilL' .•■!il« , ..-,-.4 ITl'.I .s).-, II .1)1112 t 1.(1-1 .11:1 .'l.JIKI :i.li.'17 ."i:l.'i.'l ..siiii u'7ll. 1 . ILM ; II .(tfm I l.:iir. .l:ll J.l:il i.m .«-•: \. :■,-,: iiiii.ii 1 I.II7II j lis .(Mils u Mill .III ."> •!>'> 1 -l-.M 1 i!»i •-Mill mi. -J.-, ■J.-.'.-kS ! IH .UICW H 1 !l ■ ll.-i .■i.lKili :.Mi| •.!."■■>'< ■i.xi; Tii.ii,-, 2 IIIM lis dills ~ 'J.;i7."» .l-)l 7 nil l.illl -.^w (.imi IJ ...|i :1.IHI7 US .111:12 ~- - ""•'' .L'nl M.ltl- 1..-1LN i.7.'<:i 11. nil .10.11 1 .-,.77:1 1 K .2.->.">ii " ;i..-i .L>K lii.iHi; l.iKIl 7.:l.'*.1 ll.ll-Jl IIMll 7..->)7 S ..'ill7:l ■I* 4. .■im l.'.."iiiii .!i."i.-| ".w vim; . 11. .-,11 II 1 .V. S .411! IS 1 1 .■( .L':i7 1 1.1.17 ..•. Mud, l.lan.u is atlachcl at liuKs, l,y the iiUApcrience.l, - the' i..alMl„y of ,lu- furuacc. to ,1,. ,l,c «o,k, a„,l i„ this «c. ask y,m to hesitate an,l ascertain if the Ka.lialion provi,le,l is of the construction having lattje full water-ways as small passages create fnciion, an.l friction nreans incrense.l consumption of fuel an,l har.l work ht the furnace. Snff-.r.l Ka.iiators are the only Healers nta.le w ih large and unohstructeil water-wa)s. We give lielow a table which may lie of use in calculating radiating surfaces ; PROPORTIONING SURFACE IN RADIATORS TO OUBIC CONTENTS OF APARTMENTS liMernol Temperature 0" I'ahr. Internal Temperature 711' I'ahr. Temperalme of Water in Uailiators ICitr Tahi-, l>esrii[Hicni i.f .\|iparniients \\';irineil. Dwelling apartments on lir-t fl.or Dwelling apattmenls on seconil ami upper lloors. Dwelling hath rttoms I )wclling halls Schoolrooms, oliices. etc Kaclories, stores, etc .\uilitoriums, churches, etc Illiccl Kailiaiion. Imlirr. I Kailialion. One Hiivi.irc Fuol of Surface in Railiatois Heals. 25 to .'i5 culiic feet :«» to 43 15 to •J5 " ■20 to :«) '• ;«) to <;t) " 45 to 7t to ;ti) 10 to -M 15 to -jr, 2'> to 4(1 25 to 40 50 to HO Care must he exercised to provi.le for an> special conditions, such as exposure of huil.ling, material for construction, l,«:ation, and length and si/e of mains governing plant under consideration. In e.stimaling the radiating surlacc. it should he home in min.l that a large surf.ace at a ccmparalively low temperature gives a much pleasaiUer atmosphere than a small surface at a high tempeiatuie. '^ K.cess of surface is no disc.mfort, since the temperature can easily he controlled hy varying the lire or l>y valve on Uadialor. — 123— )afforb (Rabiatore Weight pcr foot of wrought iron Pipe TABLE OF PRESSURE DUE TO HEIGHT size. W.-itl.T. Si«-. " riUlM it inch i.i-i(ni.s. 8^ inch !i.()'>r> iii.s. 1 " I.ti7(t '• 4 " 1(I.7--'M " U " ■.'.•.'5« " ^ " I24!L' •' n " •-'(iiU " 5 " 14..-.i;4 " - " ;t.(!(17 " (( " 1H.7(17 " L'i " ■).77:t " 7 " L';t.-J7i ■• H " 7.-.47 " M " •JS.ISII " 10 l-. •JO -.in I <|ii.th I'n-sMirr I'lr .s.|, lii.li (i.:u •J Hi 4.,Ti li.4!l H.litl lO.N-J iL'.im I'l-r Si|. Iix.li 4(1 4"> "id o') •10 Cm 1.1. 1(1 17.:« l!l.4!l •.'l.d') •.';t.SL' •.'.■|.!KI I'M. 15 Ih.i.l 70 75 so h:, !NI KM) TABLE OF EXPANSION OF WROUGHT AND CAST IRON PIPE TO WITHIN ONE-HUNDREDTH PART OF AN INCH. IriiilKT.iItirf nfilir Air wIr-11 tlit' llliL- is I-itt.'r I'ipi' »iit'ii lin.-.l .'15 IT 1 1 i.™ II. ..1 l',l.,., vUnii Hiilci t.. 1. ofHlriill S. of StlMlll li.rli.s j<(7 ..r soil... l,-.-l i.f sip.im Inch.', IfVl 'II.S ..fSt. .Ill liuh.'s iK-yrces. l-,ilir. l-fct hlilK's KNI 100 1.72 KM) •2.1 -J lOO L'.;ti KM) •2.70 8-.» 100 KM) 1.47 KM) 1.7H KM) ■2. 1-.' KM) 2.4 > (14 100 1(N) l.'.'l 100 1.(>1 lOO I.Sll KM) 2.1!) Cast IRON -■- — i 100 100 l.iV.I 100 l.OCi 1110 2.ao 100 'i.Mt 1*2 KN) 100 i.:i(i 100 !.(;.■. lOO i.m; 100 •2. •J? r4 100 100 i.i-J 100 i.4:t KJO \.TA 100 •2.(M) I .i.i.l- I'r. ,~..r )'iT s.i. h..li 80. ^12 .•(2 4H 84. 115 8(1. M2 8H.0S 41.15 48.81 -124— Stafford (Hal>tafor6 TABLE SHOWING THE RELATIVE AREAS OF STANDARD WROUGHT IRON GAS, WATER, AND l]r ' ^^^ H TO 9 INCHES INCLUSIVE It 'i •I •M 4 i i i i \ \i ij I « I I'l -.i III ;ti; 114 HI 4 !l III •-'■'i IS 4 n llA 1 -•t 4 '11 1 1?, 1 l.'i. 1 44 L'.'ili ;tii 14 Ki -'■*< !l III 4 n •4 ' 4 nh -'l,i I i '.'; 4110 IIKI 1 o7H lU 114 :iii 111 I 7s4 l!Ml 4!t I'.'l 'H. ■"'(( ••),'„ IJii I ll(L'4 L'.-ill Ii4 •.'.■••,\ III '!'. 4 1 iriMi 4IK) '•"'•■'ii IIMI '■'I 4 -" -'A I 11 •-'.•tl)4 .".711 L'.-)ll 144 114 :tn -I'' III !1 ''i'i 4 •-'J!i 1 5', I :ii.'"-!. 4il •-'IS l-'l ■V. 4 U> ly I Ks^ini|iK — T.i liiKJ liu« uuMi) i iiuli |ii{ii 4li!lll l(IL'4 ■-'•"pi; ii;ts iii 40]' > •-'S,i 111 lOj'i. n ■'H 4 -i-', IS Mil 1 •".|H4 I -Jill I ">74H ;tLM U4 Ml .'ill •JOl l-'O ••i'„ >U\: ill |u|. I..l. ^afforb (Rabtafore THE POWER OF CHIMNEYS TO STEAM BOILERS, HAVING FLUES 100 FEET LONG IN CIRCUIT FROM FURNACE TO CHIMNEY Si/e at tliP Top Inside Feet Inches \" I'til (»1 Fepi 1 T I'eel I(MI Icel ■^ — - Keel j "S" Teet Kound H.P. j Square 1 H.H. Kound H.F. j S7.;{ 47.5 42.3 r)3.8 4.1.7 r)H.2 2. it. 4!».4 fi2.H 5.1.3 70.4 (iO.O 7(;.4 4. 123.0 10(i. i 1 L'W. 114. 145. 123. 157. 130. I(i5. a. . 8(50. 4r.H. 3HH. 4i)4. 415. ; 52H. (1. 0. 1 i i 577. 734. (115. ' 78:i. • lu. ...,..■ ^^r ,u.. i ■"u; ;. Bv Thomas Box NOTK-Tlu. ,«,«.. of.hc- Chimneys i„ ,his ..Me is .hree-f-urths „r ,l,eir^al,solu.e maximum power ; ,l,„s ,l,e nnxin.um ,.„«er of a rl,i„,ney 3 f,. 6 -.rCZZZ, 80 f,. l,i,|,, is •> * 200 horsepower, elc. — 126 — I,; Contract and Specification for Hot Water Heating Apparatus To \HH \Vc siiliiiiii herewith spcciri(itii)ii ;iiui uiulir for coiisiriiciion of a tirstclass Hot Water Heating Apparatus in your Furnace I'lirnish complete, and set up in iKiscment No. Hot Water Uoilcr, with smoke slack same si/e as op-jninn on lop ol lloiler, a full st t of fire tools lo aiconipany the same. Radiators— I 'rovidc and fit up in aparttnenis lo lie he.ited "Safford" Patent Radiators Pattern, containing in all S(|uare feet of surface, made up as follows : Heights .S(|uare feet :'()', in. •J(i.', in. :l,si Expansion Tanl< — furnish and set in place one heavy (laivanized Iron Tank, lilted witii all necessary mountings. Piping Provide and fit two {]}, in. and 1 ] in.) sui)ply and rituin pipts from lioikr to Heater.s, the sup|)ly and leturn to he the same size and separate lor eac h tloor, and must he carefully graded and so arranged as to ohlain a free circulation of hot water through every heater with a low fire. All main and return pipes lobe propel ly suspended from basement ceiling with cast or wroughtiron hangers of best make, fastened to timbers overhead. Celling and Floor Plates— Where pipes pans througli floors or ceilings, the openings shall be rnicil with nickel plated ceiling and floor plates. Temperature Regulator— Provide one No. 1 Powers Temperature Regulator (and conned same to system) to automatically regulate the tem- perature of the building to any degree of heat desired fioin •'>•") lo 70 degrees Fahr. — '27 % "'i'WMM ^afforb (Rabiafore Hot Water Specification— Cf;;/////H((/. Valves and Air Cocks -Kach radiator to l)u furnislicd witli a nickel plated wood whcul radiator valve ol' full opuninn ; also with a nickul l^'lated air cock with wood wheel. Tank — Provide automatic w.iter lank to supply water to the system, to he placed at least three feet ahove the highest radiator, and fitted with autom.ilic li.dl cock, also glohe and check valve, anil connect with 1[ inch overllow pipe direct to drain. Blow-off Cock— furnish, feed, and drawofT cock of proper si, ' f * ' y 1^ ;^. /./ ''^ ^, ; -r. ' l3ii Specification for a Low Pressure Steam Heating Apparatus For heating by the INDIRECT System, with a Steam Pressure of from one to five pounds per square inch. -i- boiler of the latest Boiler— Furnish and erect in cellar, in position as shown on cellar plans improved design, guaranteed to be of ample capacity to supply all steam required by the radiators. Fixtures— Furnish for said boiler the following improved attachments, viz. : One steam gauge, one safely valve, one water column, one glass water gauge (with fixtures) three gauge cocks, and all pipes, valves, and fittings necessary to render the.r connection to the boiler complete. Regulator-Furnish with boiler one Powers Temperature Regulator, No. 3, and connect same properly to boiler, for the purpose of automatic ally controlling the temperature of the building. Fire Tools-Also provide for said boiler, a hoe, slice bar, and poker for working the fire, and a flue brush, of suitable size. Smoke Pipe-Connect the boiler to chimney by means of a galvanized iron smoke pipe, of suitable dimensions, with damper in same. System of Piping- The system of piping throughout will be constructed on the "Double Pipe Gravity Return" plan, and the several rooms heated will receive their heat from radiating surfaces of Indirect Radiators set in clusters or "stacks," each hung from near the ceiling of the cellar, and the heat from these " stacks " will be conveyed lo the room to be heated by means of tin warm-air pipes set in the walls and leading from cellar to the room to be heated; each room heated to have an independent ".stack," and to be connected there- with by an independent tin warm-air pipe. Each of the "stacks" of Indirect Radiators will be enclosed in a neat and well-made box or casing, made of galvanized iron, and from each "stack" there will be a galvanized iron duct, of proper size, leading to the nearest window, where the same shall be connected, to have opening to admit cold or fresh air to the "stack." Steam and Return Piping— Furnish and erect all supply and return main and branch or connecting pipes, of the correct sizes, and located in the relative positions shown on plans, all piping to be graded and properly dripped, and to be hung in position by means of expansion pipe hangers. — 131 — In Vi PI Rt Ti Qi Qi Qi Specification Indirect Steam—Coutinued. ^afforb (Rabta^orB Indirect Radiators— Furnish and erect in cellar, in the positions as shown on plans "stacks" of Safford "Climax'' Pattern Indirect Radiators, containing in all square feet of radiating surface, made up as follows : . " Stacks " to contain scjuare feet of surface. Valves— The supply and return connecting pipe to each "stack" will be provided with a globe shut-off valve, and each "stack" will have an approved automatic air valve attached to it. Pipe Covering— All cellar pipes will be neatly covered with one-inch thick hair felt and canvas, securely sewn on. Registers— Furnish and set in position in each room heated a vertical wheel register, of the size shown on plans. .Ml registers for first story to be bronze finish, and all others to be black or white japan finish, as shall be selected. Tin Wall Pipes— Furnish to builder (and by him to be set in position as shown on plans) all tin wall pipes for warm air to the rooms to be heated, all to be made of 1 X tin, and of the sizes shown on plans. Galvanized Iron Woric— Furnish and erect in cellar, as shown on plan, galvanized iron casings or boxes for the "stacks," and to ea(-h "stack" from the nearest window a galvanized iron duct, to conduct fresh air to the "stacks," all to be of the sizes and dimensions shown on plans, and to be constructed in a substantial and workmanlike manner. Each fresh air duct to be provided with a damper. Quality of Material— All materials used in the construction of this apparatus are to be of the best of their respective kinds ; all fittings to be heavily beaded, and made of the best gray iron, with clean-cut threads. Guarantee— The contractor guarantees that the apparatus when completed will be of ample capacity to maintain an even temperature of 70 degrees Fahr. in the rooms heated, when the outside temperature is zero ; and that the apparatus will afford free circulation throughout, and be noiseless in operation. -132- Plan of " Direct " Heating m m iqj m M o o [01 m I'LAN OF B SEMDNT, Plan of "Direct" Heating I'LAN OF FIRST STORY. ^^ •33- T 1 iMi Plan of " Direct " Heating Plan of "Indirect" Heating m p PUN OF StCOND STORY. PUN OF PASEMENT. -'34— Plan of "Indirect*' Heating Plan of " Indirect *' Heating PLAN OF FIRST STORY. T ■<*n- PLAN OH SECOND STORY. — 135— 'T .1 W 6N PAGES 138 TO 13d WE SHOW AN OVERHEAD SYSTEM OF HOT WATER HEATING FOR THE Bank of Hongkong and Shanghai, Tentsin, China \\\[ Cr.CTION SECIIONAI. VIEW SHOWINC POSITION OF BOILKR AND RISK OK PIPES — 136— •^'^'•'^it mem ma a i sLim a Bank of Hongkong and Shanghai, Tentsin, China Q- %it SECTION ON LINE A. A. ''hfrXOOf rnf ^£r///p\ CKOUNH FLOOR PLAN -«€D LINES SHOW SUPPLY AND RETURN MAINS — 137 — 4- Mkr ♦» Bank of Hongkong and Shanghai, Tentsin, China FIRST FLOOR PLAN -138- ■ -^ in ■?■.■ ■ "w i I ^r .. I H I '^r ^af orb (Rabia^ore Dimensions in Inches of "Safford" Loops THE DIFFERENT HEIGHTS ARE EXACTLY THE SAME IN WIDTH AND DISTANCES FROM CENTRES TO FLOOR LINE 4 Loop, Favorite and Daisy Patterns a Loop, Favorite and Daisy Patterns Perfect, Plain, and Provincial '--■6^-* ... — ^A — 140 — ----- -eW^-— -- -«f t i_ i «===4i .'.or I TO I' ypUHTH FLOOB ^^^■^J^i--- THIRD FLOOH :> D= 130° J- a SECONP rtooB H' *CD B00°' Qt ^ »♦ MOmfOWTtL MAIN mO Rioucma ILK "^ l*TO I*' 21' II i,l Mt=F=0^ ■ao" • 'HOWIO*IT«L MAIN OtUilll OK MmUNT -DUma of V«rtic*l Ll>« of PIm ProiwHwned to ObUin t?iiiforii, TemMrnluw. — 141- t i 1 TABLE OF CANADIAN CURRENCY, NOMINAL AND ACTUAL AND THE EQUIVALENT IN STERLING BV VALUE, MR. JOHN BROWN, Toronto f i i N'.iliie I 3 S i 5 6 7 8 lU 11 12 la u 15 18 17 18 Ifl ■JO Zi ■a 31 21 85 4IFarnf HtctLinifL- .WMMN l.lMiiW •i.amt .'I.IKWTB 1.UIMI7 5.9II71.5 t.oyimt 7.1101158 H.H0H2H lU.OOtXIl 11.0U08I) ll.eUHIt7 1.1.IKI012 U.IIOIHO i,?.n)M4H 15.WIIIIK 17.002111 m.um.'w 1H.(HI027 ^1MI0t(l2 ii.utclu 23.00138 2:t.()0(io« 23.00871 ».002# l'.<|tli\jl<-Ilt ill StfTllDtf ' lu Attll.ll I < .lii.uli.li) Curn-iii) ,(t l'>ir of l CrtlHctUll ( iirrLltcy' .>r siutiinri .It r.(ri)rK]ii)i.iiiiit.. 41 45 IH 17 48 40 30 20.110117 i«.n»»85 27.1)1185:1 20 00218 .10.000811 :)I.MHI5I .'I2.00»2U .11.00107 tH.OOtW.') .11.00083 lirt.ooinw .17.00178 88.omi 88.00012 40.00287 41.0(11.55 ii.uitirn 4.1.00108 44.00201) 4.5.00181 iti.liiillllj |l|.!l!P,S7l) 48.110215 40.1111118 40.09981 i-;(|tiiv.iii.iii III stiTiiiiu III ACIIMI I .iii.iiiUn Cnrn-iicy .11 I'ar (if I'isi li.inifi.. i 1. ,1. 8 10 15 10 .1 7 11 15 10 8 7 12 IH K 12 IH I lOJ "4 21 i 111 n "1 7» 8i III Hi 01 2 ti H ^k H 10 in in li 81 4i 51 Niiinlii.il Valut. Ill* .">S .•lO llll 01 112 2 l):l H III *i il.) H m ■ 73 71 rAit.tilf.iii ("ttTreiiit III Slt.rlliiK .ti i'.trIKI .57 0iK)7l .i7.00!t;tll .'lO (II I Kll uri| Ailu,il I'.tii.till.iii < ii'rriti y .tl I'.tr ..r l\S(.li,tit|{(. d. I 7 l:i Kj IT oi 1 11 OJ 1( 11 II OJ 11 01 li 2i 41 51 0| s III mi U III II IM .» H 111 II 18 3 7 11 15 10 .'I II 1.1 (I 4 8 N.imln, \'.tl.i.. Ill S I A. iit.ilV.tli I tl I III.11I1 til I iirri'ii . i.f 'I.Tlliiii ,lll'it.i|l iiliiiii;. l-.|mt,tl.-iil I.I ,\i I iiu.li.tii I IMr.tl . 70 H2 n:I K| «.■) m 8- KM Ml OJ 01 02 0.1 III !!.", Illi 07 08 00 100 7II.IIOOII8 7II.II0INHI 77.imKI| ?l 110200 JiO II0II77 «l, 1)11015 81 90818 Nil IIOIS.S «I.OIIH.'iH N|.!III(I2I Vi,IHI792 87.IIOIH7 SS.IKKVB 88.000118 IK).0O278 91.00148 92.00011 92.1I9SM2 I>l,(iu2i7 u"i.o;)ia"> !I.'|.!I900.'! Oil. Ill Will 08.00£)8 99.00101 90.90072 IH 1 i III K IH 12 j III IH 1 17 1 12 IH IS 1 18 5 18 18 13 ■ IS IS III 2 II III II IH .» 8 10 Hi 8 01 llll 111 II 21 ■If 'l 64 71 Illi 111 21 ■■H 74 lOi Hi -142- 5«r».«.yA-s''Vi^.vli»«l4.i'#»i;^«/a';,S*ASfc..«K^<**»S^ A Study In Heating — «43— ^ss-r-.-ci;;;naisssagata«S3:aSg^Sa^aai^^ A if:' ■' " "" " " " ' " '.,' 1 .I..I.J ! ■ l t ! L p . l , l l| ll llLJ.. k.:. .-. .,.LA^, -i f ' " P !<^!!i ;! L ' .. i i. '.. 1 4,1 1 . lU tH iii III 1 ^ t j^ I II j. i j i ; 1 1 i n h^ , yii ,j ij j t j jm i iLj lyuij ^ n . . ^ ^ i .m , , , w?^"niiwwpwfS"wt«w*i' I' . i ■ ■.^■.„.-..:.-..^.1... . ■,..-».„ -.^i; ..c. .v,.«£La&-:r-i.,j. ., ..,.^;.,, -i,!.