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Lorsqua le document est trop grand pour dtre reprodult en un seul clich6. II est film6 A partir de Tangle sup6rleur gauche, de gauche d droite, et de haut en bas. en prenant le nombre d'Images ndcessalre. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. 32 X 1 2 3 4 5 6 CrOMPLElTE E®ITBOM ^V / VJ ''I % t^^+T— V- "T-^ -Y-A-~-4 — CO DOMlNIO>r SKRIK] S A D L I E R'S CATHOLIC COMPLETE SPELLER, ORAL AND WRITTEN, BY A CATHOLIC TEACHER MONTREAL: JAMES A. SADLIE R Pi: '::Hb FO^ IJfSTSitrCT03lS. SUCCESS IN SPELLING requires short lessonn thorouRhly learned and daily reviews. In class recitation, Pronunciation should be the Jirst exercise. Let pupils who ran write copy tlic words and jironounce and spell them from the copy ; and all others read and spell the words from the book. Jn Orel Sin-lllnff, the teacher should pronounce the woriis correctly, without regard to their orthoRraphy ; and pupils, in general, should merely name the letters ol words, making a marked pause at the end of each syllable, and imitate the teacher in their pronunciation. Pupils who misspell words should be required to write them on the blackboard, as m sspelled, and to correct them in writing, bcf ire the class. IHctiitlon JtfrhivM.— After pupils liave pronounced the words in the columns, find spelled them flraUj\ they will n-rtrf the corresponding Diitati.ut Iie?'in,'s with great care, thus testing their pronunciation and recalling their attention to the /omt of the words. The teaclier will read the sentences slowly and distinctly, while the pupils write them. Bl.ikboard exercises are prelerred for class use. Slates may be expeditiously examined by reciuiring pupils to exchange, so that each ont- shall become the inspector o( his neighbor's work, while the teacher spells the several words. A record of the words misspelled or mispronounced sliouUl be kept by the pupils, for reviews ami special drill. Plain and inexpensive blank books, of good material and moderate s\/..\ are preferable for this purpose. The IiifrnihictloH tint! thr .l/>/»»'i»rf<.r should be mastered at an early day, and applied constantly by the class throughout the body of the work. Pupils must also be required to construct short sentences from Words of the Li.sts not employed in Dictation, showing their meaning and best use. The teacher should exercise a constant and wise supervision, encouraging the pupils to do their own work, and giving only the needed suggestions and aid. Entered according to Act of Parliament, A. D. 1883, by JAMES A. SADLIER, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture and Statistics, at Ottawa. s. hly learned and uld be the /Irtt i pronounce and from the hook. ornctiy, without lerely name the able, and Imitate ould be required hem in writing, s in the columns, r)« Reviews with llion to the /orin inctly, while the use. Slates may It each on 2 shall pells the several 1 be kept by the : books, of good at an early day, k. Pupils must ts not employed lould exercise a own work, and Jttawa. I PREFACE. s- A DOMINION SPELLING-HOOK, complete in all its parts, so classified as to afford both a brief and an extended course, is a desideratum for Catholic schools. This work adopts the following approved views : That spelling and pronuncia- tion can be taught successfully only in union : that the exercises should be both oral and written, and the lessons and methods strictly educational; and that formal definition, which precludes effective classification, be dispensed uith. Its lWab„ta,y is the one actually connected with the subjects presented, and used in good speaking and writing. Words characteristic of our own country, such as toboggan and voyageur, and the important geographical' names of the Dominion are also given. The I-xerciscs are massed topically into well-defined divisions of suitable length. The Lessons are short and strictly consecutive. Significant Monosyllables arc first introduced with special refer, ence xo/onn and somnt, and arranged in columns, with the vowels in line, to exhibit itvMvidual characteristics and similarity of formation. A separate less< i .s given for each vowel sound and a single vowel used therewith-after which all equivalent letters are introduced in like manner. At each opening of the book, the lessons and the/ corresponding reviews face one another, the former in common prin. and the latter in IVnttm Characters. Thirty-five lessons are thus printed in ivriiiug. The Topics of Part Second embrace Ma>,, and the Animal, Ve-reta- ^/..and Mineral Kingdo.us. The lessons relate to, or are connected with, the household; the human body and its members; its food, drink, and clothing; the house, grounds, and out-buildings • jjfc mind, training, and school studies; religion ; law and politics ; medi' erne ; farming ; trade and occupations ; travel and traffic ; war, etc. ^ I? Preface. Assorted words of similar form and Instk, .hus grouped with refer ence to time, place, use. and meaning, are so arranged in columns as to add to the beauty of the printed page, while effecting a saving of une-fourth of the space. As the short and simple words of each topic are ,n the hrst two or three columns of the page, lessons may readHy be assigned, adapted to the capacity of all classes Religion is here so treated as to contribute to a more thorough understanding of the divine offices of the Church, her rites vest- ments, and ceremonies, and her doctrines and practices. Dictation Reviews are invariably given. They contain essential definitions and discriminations, aptly illustrate the best use of the words, and test both the pronunciation and the spelling. They are suggestive of forms and modes of construction to be employed dailv by teachers and pupils. Good Pronunciation receives ample consideration. The Introduc tory Treatise gives, in practical form, the nature, properties, and sounds of the letters ; accent ; the analysis of words ; and a Key to .11 of mbster^s marked letters, with the additional combinations, ou o.v tTi. ^, fli, Vh, and ng, making a complete Phonic Alphabet Exaci syllabication; primary and secondary accents; marked letters both .n accented and unaccented syllables; respellings ; and Italics, for silent letters, are used wherever needed. The Appendix, as here revised and enlarged, is vitally important to the successful study of this book. It contains Words Pronounced Siinilarly, Facts in Pronunciation. Rules in Spelling. Prefixes and Suffixes, Capital Letters. Punctuation Marks, Abbreviations. Names of Persons, and seven lessons in Test Words. These divisions are accompanied with the needed explanations and dictation exercises They should be learned at an early day, and applied constantly throughout the body of the work. ^^mmsmm^-. grouped with refer- ingcd in columns as ffecting a saving of words of each topic lessons may readily I to a more thorough ch, her rites, vest- ctices. y contain essential he best use of the spelling. They are be employed daily 3n. The Introduc- e, properties, and s ; and a A'ey to all nbinations, ou, wv. Alphabet. Exact irked letters, both 5 ; and Italics, for itally important to crds Pronounced ing, Prefixes and reviations. Names lese divisions are ctation exercises, pplied constantly ■ ■ ♦ »» ORTHOGRAPHY Treats of the nature and properties of letters, and the correct .pelling I and writing of words. It properly embraces both I pronunciation and spelling, as neither can be well I taught by itself: I ^. Good Pronunciation is such an easy and clear way of speaking words as gives their correct sounds, syllables, and force of voice. Its parts are artieula- tiouy syUabicaticm, and accent S. Good Spelling is thA n/'f f^f -arn^nr, o,« -,«.~:~_ the nght letters of words. 7 s DoumioK C0.VPLETB Speu.br. I. ARTICULATION. 1- DEFimxiOJ^S. A RTICULATION is the mtmot utterance of the t\ oral elements in syUables and words It fr™ «r y embraces both the c^al elment^M^SZ wliich represent them. * ^^ ^-^j^ ^. lablesTd w™" '"^ "'^ -ndswhichfonn syl- mZZtt"""" T ^'"^^^^^ by different po- smons of the organs of speech, in connection wk tile voice and the breath. J. 7>^ PamcrPAL Organs on Speech are the lips the teeth, the tongue, and the palate. 5. Voice ,s Produced by the action of the breath upon the larynx, or upper part of the windj^pe J.J^TJ^^"^"" ^"^ O'^'"^" into thiw classes .- etgnu-a romc^ J,fteen Strnxomcs, and ten Axoifics. ELLBR. ON. utterance of the voids. It prop- ' and the letters ^hich form syl- >7 different po- )nnection with H are the lips, of the breath windpipe. ;hree classes • ten Atonics. Articulation. 9 J 7 Tonics are pure tones produced by the voice I with but slight use of the oi^ns of speech. # 8. SuBTomcs are tones produced by the voice ^w^o^^;^ee^ by the organs of speech. ' , 9. ^^Avc^are breathings, modified by the omans 'pf speech. The atonic of h is not modified. 10. Letters are characters which are used to represent or modify the oral elements. ^ n. Letters -^y be Classed as representative, anto vowels ana consonants; and as /oma^^^,,, into labials, dentels, Unguals, and palatals. Y^ VJ. C/'-f^^<?7Z€l/-t.^^ m. Vowels are the letters which represent the )mcs. They are «, c, ?, o, u, and sometimes y ' 13 A Diphthong is the union of two vowels in a lyUable ; as ou in our, ea in brmd. U. A^ Proper Diphthong is the union of two owels m a syllable, neither of which is sUent ; as 1^^ m out, ai in s«2d. ' W not a Vowel.— As w, by elf, never represents a tonic, it is not here classified with the vowels. 10 Dominion Complete Speller. 16, An Improper Diphthong is the union of two Towels in a syllable, one of which is silent ; as oa in loaf, ou in cowrt. 16. A Triphthong is the union of three vowels in a syllable ; as eau in beaz//, ieu in ^Aieu. 17. Consonants^ are the letters which represent either subtonics, or atonies. They are of two kinds, single letters and combined, including all the letters of the alphabet, except the vowels, and the combina- tions (fli, ^, Tdi, ng ; th subtonic and fli atonic. 18. Alphabetic Equivalents are letters which represent the same oral elements ; thus, a is an alpha- betic equivalent of o in watch ; do, of u in foot. 19. Labials are letters whose oral elements are chiefly formed by the lips. They are 5, p, w, and Wh. M is a nasal labial, i^and v are labio-dentals. W. Dentals are letters whose oral elements are chiefly formed by the teeth. They are J, 5, <?, dh, and ^. 21. LiNGUALS are letters whose oral elements are chiefly formed by the tongue. They are d^ I, r, and t iV is a nasal lingual ; y, a lingua-palatal ; and th <th and fh), a lingua-dental. 22. Palatals are letters whose oral elements are chiefly formed by the palate. They are g and A'. Ng is a nasal palatal. ' OonBOnant. — The tenn conao- without having a vowel connected fiar.t-t TTieaning ^(ninding icith, is with them in the same sjilable, Applied to these letters becaaee although their oral elements may they are rarely used in words be uttered separately. ^ a. J 1 7. 9. SSQUR( FELLER. the union of two s silent ; as oa in if three vowels in which represent ire of two kinds, ing all the letters md the combina- id fh atonic, •e letters which us, a is an alpha- of u in foot. * ral elements are e 5, p, tc, and y^. ibio-dentals. Tal elements are 1 are y, «, z^ (ih, ral elements are are d, Z, r, and t. -palatal; and th ral elements are ey are p^and h. Oral Elements. 11 ring a vowel connected leir oral elementa may iepurately. ^3. Cognates are letters whose oral elements are produced by the same organs, in a similar manner; . thus,/ is a cognate otv; 7c, of g, etc. U. A Straight Line, placed from side to side ^ over a vowel, is used to mark its first oral element ; ^ as ape, a ; he, e ; Ice, I ; old, ; lute, u. 25. A Curved Line placed over a vowel is used i to mark its second oral element ; as at, a • end fi • p,I;6n,6;up,ii. I S. ORAL ELEMEJ^TS. FIRST one Pupil will read a line of the Table and speak the oral element after each word, as ale, a; ate, a; then the class wiU read the same together. They will learn to utter the oral elements in due order. I I. TABLE OF TONICS. 1. o 4. ■5. 'e. /. 8. 0. a, a, a, ^., A, a, 6, in ale, *' at, " art, all, bAre, dnt, he, 6nd, 6rr, (( (< <( << (( ate. &^. ark. tall. cAre.^ a8k.3 We. 611. h6r.« 10. 11. 12. 13. U. 16. 16. 17. T, in Tije, ft, % A, t( t( t< (( 18. ou. ill. Old, 6n, dft, lute, tip, full, out, ire. ink. ore. Idt. tQ. tube, tub. pull, loud. The rm Sound of A [a] « A, Sixth Sound [&! ITits may easily be produced by trying mond sound, made twice as W to make its^r«i or alphabetic and slightly ;oftened ^ — "-wi„.Hi^,,^op,ai:i.u nearly ^ B, Third Sound (Si is its iZtl'^ held tardy ag*ta, u^ni «»,nd, „.da twiie ., lo^' l*^"™*- and sllghUy softened. u \\ Ml 1. 2. S. 4- 6. 7. 8. ^ in bib, dy " did, g> " gig, h " JMg, I, " loll, ^, " mam, n, '' net, ng, " lung, Dominion Complete Speller. 11. TABLE OF SUBTONICS. bob. dad. gag. Joy. lull. mum. nun. sinsf. 9. 10. 11. 12. IS. T, in rib, tfa, « thy, Vy " vat, w', *' will, y» '• yet, «e8t, «, ** ean with. Hye. well. yes. ^^- «A,* '' figure, u5uaL 5. V> " pop, pipe, sense. tent. lath, ridh. di^. What.a III. TABLE OF ATONICS. ■?• /, in /ail, fife, | g - / • , , JO. vfh, « Whip, «?. COGJ\r^T£S. STUDENTS iviLL Pronounce distinctiv k\^^ -ords containing atonic and subtonte^^^^^^ i^ttenng the oral element aft«r eax^h word^^h.. li^, P; or., . . ete. Il.ey should be relintd tha cogna1j3 sounds are produced by the same Zns fn t^or a^^S'^ ^- ^^^"^ - -^-rand om, element of .. is never uS ^^^tot^'lt^'^ f ''^ the correct spelling of any English madt w m °' "^ "^^^^ ^ word. Nor can this clfecked or ZtX^T'f 'r^^}^^''^"^' rauffled element be produced by ZZZ^^'ITa^'"'^''''^^^'''^ ^e quck and consecutive utter^^ s"Ev r^,?^'^^' Z^..^"" aaco of the jint sound of a and air isesLping '^'^ ""^ sv?. rib, ear. *J, wittu \ mt, live. 1 mil, ^^'ell. ■i ret, yes. est, gaze. 1 zure, usual lath, ridh. di^. nctly the ! cognates, rd— thus : nded that organs, in tone, and ^'ould better leckedfz]. wfc may be Q the center ejecting and I 0,1x6. (hen Alphabetic Equivalents, IS TABLE OF COGNATES. l|f» P orj, & /v®> /• vase, V, ^i*e, w^ ^^isp^ ^y^ «ave, s ^ea], z, ^ade, ^ a^ure, ^vi. <^arm, cOi yoin, /. ^ar^ t a\d, cl. ^ing' ^ this, th. ^*' X'. . . . ^i^, ^, ^. ALPHABETIC EQUIVALEJs''T8. RECITE o^ ye^^z? THIS Table as follows: The . Alphabetic Equivalents for A first power [here the student will utter the oi-al element four times] a, a, a, a, are ai, a% ay, e, ea, ee, ei, ey; as gain, gauge, stray, melee, great, ve^n, they. I. TONIC ELEMENTS. For u, m, nu, ay, e, ea, ce, ei, ey ; as in gain, gauge, Btray, melee', great, yein, they. For a, ai, ua; as in pl«^■d, g?^aranty. For a, au, e, ea, ua; as in h«wnt, sergeant, heart, gward. For §, au, aw, eo, o, oa, ou; as in fawlt, hawk, George, c6rk, broad, bowght. For &, aa, ai, ^, ea, ei; in ^«ron, air, there, wear, heer. For e, ea, ee, ei, eo, ey, i, ie; as in read, deep, cetl, people, key, valise, f^eld. For 6, a, ai, ay, ea, ei, eo, ie, ti, ue; as m any, said, saws, head, heifer, leopard, friend, bwry, gwess. u Dominion Completi, Speller. Jr^^r "' *' ■"• »' »•■'• - '" ^-. ^-- «U .«p, J^orou, ow; as in now. ^oroi(ai)oyy asinbdy. II. SUBTONICS AND ATONICS. ^orf, gl^pl; as in ^t^xxgh, nymph ■«^orj, g; as in gem, gin. For t, ^ tnpMk; as in dance./, 27.axnes, ^M^gie. f^or V, /, ph ; as m of, Stephen. ■f^ory, «; as in pinion. For z c, §, a:; as in suflSce, ro§e, a;ebec. i^or zh, ff, s; as in rou^e, osier. For iig, n ; as in anger, bank. Fordh, t; asinfus^an. LLER, I Syllabicatl ON. IS &"!> word, BoouTge, in aisle, sleight, captam, pretty^ ; as in hautboy, • Jwledge. hoe, spoon, sowp^ in bmwty, feud, I* yottng. [CS. ti^nette. phthi^ie. II. SYLLABICATION. » *l?re, assure, I DEFIJ^ITIO^'S. A SYLLABLE is a word, or part of a word, spoken by one impulse of the voice ; as eat, meat; arm, harm, harm-ful, Tiarm-less-ly. ^. A Monosyllable is a word of one syllable ; as hird, tree, hoy, ground. 3. A Dissyllable is a word of two syllables ; as hlack-Urd, tree-frog, boyish, grmndless. Jf.. A Trisyllable is a word oi three syllables ; as but-ter-fly, po-ta-to. 5. A Polysyllable is a word oifour or more syl- lables ; as cat-er-pil-lar, ar-tic-u-la-tim. 6. The Exercises which follow will be read so carefully that the pupU can give the number of syl- lables in each word. EXERCISES IN SYLLABLES. 1. He could utter all the elementary sounds, or Oral ele- \ ments, in his yguQi. I 2. Beneficent means doinj; good; benevolent, merely hav- ing . sh to do good- S. The uLseen heating rays of the sun, and of other burning and heated bodies, are called calorific rays. 4. A panegyric is a speech in praise of some distin- guished person, action, or vTrtue. 5. A repository or storehouse of grain after it is thrashed, IS called a grinary. 16 Dominion Complete Speller. ^Wcccn/ III. ACCENT. DEFimilOJ^S. A CCENT is the peculiar force given to one or^ t\ more syllables when speaking a word It i« ^othpTiTmryandLseccmdary ^. Primary Accent is the chief accent of a word • as PC, m vo-ny; ca, in ed-u-c^-tim. 3. Seconbarv Accent is the lesser accent given in some trisyllables and polysyllables; as unJnZ der-STAND ; mon, in woTi-o-SYL-la-ble. 4. The Mark of Acute Accent ['], T^eami is used to show the place oi primary accent ; f ' i liaht secovdary accent', as rob'in, vi'o-lin'. ^ ' 6, The Mark of Grave Accent [^ is used to show that the vowel forms a separate syllable a^! AlearnMman. ' e In the Exercises below, tell the number of syllables m the words, the syllables which have the accent, and the kind of accent. EXERCISES IN ACCENT 1. Our cook has cin'na-mon, mo-las'ses, and tap'i-o'ca. 5. My agM aunt had spryce, gin'ger, sas'safras, pepW. mmt, pen'ny-royH and sar'sa-pa-riria, in her roo b^ r> mm Speller. Analysis of Words. 17 > given to one or ng a word. It is Kfi^^. y iccent of a word ; >r accent given in 3 ; as un^ in un- le. ' ['], Am?J2/, is 3cent; ['I light, • ['] is used to te syllable ; as, the number of which have the T. . and tap'i-o'ca. eau'li-floTv'er. a'safras, pep'per- her root beer. IV. WORDS. i. BEFimilONS. lA ^^^^ ^^ ^^® or more oral elements or letters, t\ used to represent an idea ; as man, do. I 2. Words are Divided into primUive, derivative, iimple, and compound. 9hidi €^'f'H^2^'W, i>. A Primitive Word is not derived, but it is one )m which other words are formed ; as do, man. 1 4. A Derivative Word is formed of a primitive |id one or more syllables j as do^7^^, unrnv^uly, ^perfect^y.. ^* I 5. A Simple Word is one that can not be divided fithout destroying the sense ; as «, the, book. %6. A Compound Word is formed by two or more fords; as inkstand, tree-frog, ear-ring. 2. AJ^ALYSIS OF WORDS. |T^HE Analysis of Words is their division into |1 the parts of which they are formed, including feu- oral elements, letters, syllables, and accent. A fetter which does not stand for an oral element in a ^ord IS called sHemi^ as d in thum6 ; h in ;ionor 16' Dominion Coah-lete SpeLler. EXERCISES IN ANALYSIS. /. Analyze Mat.—T^q word Mat is aprimitivo mono- Byllable. As spoken^ it is formed of three oral elements m a t— mat. [Hero the pupil will utter tho thre" oral ele- ments separately, and then pronounce the word.] The/;v is a modified tone ; hence, a subtonic. The second is a pure tone ; hence, a tonic. The third is a modified breath- ing ; hence, an atonic. The word Mat, aa written, is represented by the letter mat. M represents a subtonic; hence, a consonant. It oral element is chiefly formed by the nose and the lips hence,i a nasal-labial. A represents a tonic ; hence, ; vowel. T represents an atonic; hence, a consonant. It oral element is chiefly formed by the tongue ; hence, a lin gual. Its oral element is produced by the same organ an( in a similar manner as that of d; hence, a cognate of d. 2. Analyze Icy. — The word Icy is a derivative dissylla ble, accented on its first syllable. It is formed from tli primitive word ice and tho vowel y. As spoketi, it i formed of three oral elements ; i' s i — icy. The first is pure tone ; hence, a tonic. The second is a modified breatL ing : hence, an atonic. The third is p, pure tone ; henc( a tonic. The word Icy, as written, is represented by the letter^ icy. 7 represents a tonic ; hence, a vowel. C represent an atonic ; hence, a consonant. It represents the oral el ment of s j hence, an alphabetic equivalent of s. Y repre Bents a tonic; hence, a vowel. It represents the seconi oral element of i; hence, an alphabetic equivalent oft. 3. Analyze Out-of-door. — The word Out-of-door is compound trisyllable, having secondary accent on its fi/rt «he lorn 4ooi Ita Jure Jbcnc •ul)t mvch Tl lettc syllal T re ipent #al< #ani #ton rfcon ■f iltL al ^nc( i»et( th met ible SpeLler. Exercises in Analysis. 19 LYSIS. is a primitive mono- three oral elements ter the thre" oral clo- the word.] The//\v. ic. The second is a is a modified breatli- iented by the letter, je, a consonant. It ( noso and the lips a tonic ; hence, : e, a consonant. It ongue ; hence, a lin the same organ am e, a cognate of d. a derivative dissylla is formed from th '. As spoken, it i -icy. The first is is a modified breatL $, pure tone ; henc( 3nted by the letter owel. C represent )resents the oral eli lent of s. Y repn presents the secon\ equivalent of %. Td Out-of-door is •y accent on its fin jTllablo and primary accent on its thinl It is formed from the three simple words out, of, and door. As spoken, it is lormed of seven oral elements ; out'-dv-dflr '—out-of- ^or. The first is a pure tone ; hence, a tonic. The second ^ a modified breathing; hence, an atonic. The third is a |ure tone ; hence, a tonic. The fourth is a modified tone; kence, a subtonic. The fifth is a modified tone; hence, a fibtonic. Tha sixth is a pure tone; luncc, a tonic. The %venth is a modified tone ; lience, a subtonic. I The word Out-of-door, as ivrittcn, is represented by the I|tter3 out-of-door. Ou is the union of two vowels in a pliable neither of which is silent ; hence, a proper diphthong. I* represents an atonic ; hence, a consonant. Its oral ele- ment is chiefly formed by the tongue ; hence, a lingual. Its |ral element is produced by the same organ and in a similar »anner as that of d; hence, a cognate of d. O represents f tonic ; hence, a vowel. P represents a rabtonic ; hence, ^consonant. It represents the oral element of v ; hence! # alphabetic equivalent of v. D represent^^ a subtonic ; ^nce, a consonant. Its oral element is chiefly formed by fe tongue ; hence, a lingual. Its oral element ia produced % the same organ and in a similar manner as that of t; pnce, a cognate of t. Oo is the union of two vowels in a syl- lable one of which is silent; hence, an improper diphthong. M represents a subtonic ; hence, a consonant. Its oral el©i ment is chiefly formed by the tongue; hence, a UnguaL 'SfFvw:?", m TJZB jil^sjib:et. a A • J J s 8 b B k K t T c C 1 T. 11 U d D m M V Y e E n ]^ w ^ f F X X g G P P y Y h H q Q z Z • 1 I r R & -^'TW VRES. 0133456789 I I i ^1 30 I I / ^n CM) n o <9 f FiaZTRES. P 7 89\^^^<^^SS/S'f m 81 FORJ[£ A.JVn S0UM(D. — — ^ ♦-♦-•« _ I. SOUNDS OF . /v. 1. A, FIRST SOUJVD. ate age ape ale late rage tape dale rate ■eage -eape age fate sage €rape fage hate ^ page ^iipe 3. A, SECOJiD SOIWD. grage a at a§ an and am fat ha§ ran land ham rat alb fan hand ax ■eat a-et -can sand wax hat fact man S. A, THIRD SOU^D have art ark tar harp a/m§ •eart lark far ^arp ba^m . part biirk jar arm ■ea/m \ tart dark car farm pa/m start hark are harm 2d jt?sa^m ?0 Z7iV® . Sounds of A, Read and Write. 23 ale dale age fage grage and ^/ 'e u ^n /a/c^ -^r/^^ ^^ '^ ^d -in 4€ir7e^ 'C€if^€^ /^^p> dtzr/^. '4e -Id 'iu /aj;ie^ ^nJ^e^ €?^^^^^, d/irrJid^. . a/^z. ■am ^€^.^;'n. cn^?i €ic / land m/^'^ ' ^^-^'^ ^^^ ^^ ^ ^'^^^^ €iiu/ hand f /^^^' Cyl'^i/^d ^n "^i^Hf/^d^mi/, Afin^/. sand I S . C^ ^^^hzm ^^^ n-n ^/'^ have £^ i-ad md ^cda/m / Cyl/md -r/a ^^r /laim. bafel ^^^'^ '^^ -^.j'/l. dzi Am €ii;n. j^t? ■ea/m ^/^ ^ ^^^^ f/Me Ai^li^n ^'d /ru. oiid a/m§ ■s^as." 24 Dominion Complete Speller, lilt all fall • • ball hall • • gall call rdre fare d&re ask task bask flask fast last blast 4' 'd, FOURTH SOUJ\rD. tall stall • • wall • • small • • salt want talk • • stalk walk • • dialk • * war • • wart 5. A, FIFTH SOUJ^D. €are hare S€^re ^are sn^re sp^re 6. A, SIXTH SOUJ^D. aft dhant waft raft graft ant pant grant ass pass mass lass class glass warn ward , sward warni^ swarni^^ pare flare ^^ glare (^^ brass ^^ grass dange lange glange dianee ^^^ brandh «^^ Speller. Sounds of A. ^5 Read and Write, '^'fk4^n ' ut€in/ d€i/l^ 'cA€i/A^ €in^ tz /a// s. '€li€./^4.e ^d -fZ dn€U€.. 'fdu/ '/'/-■i^ -fl d-n^le €''- S s s s s s brass grass dange lan§e glan§e dhanee brandh i^^. # / , CT^^^d^ tZ^Ptl -fZ^/ue €ly^4td -f^n i?^^^/ i'i-v if ^ 26 Dominion Complete Speller. M me we let get pet set yet yes fed red II. SOUNDS OF R 7. E, FIRST SOUJfD. be he here the§e ye ^e mere theme 8. E, led fled sled ^ed men hen then When SECOJfD ten tent lent mend bend send lend blend SOUJVD. peck speck less bless dress next sext text 9. E, THIRD SOUJ^D. her jerk terse herd fern err pert Aerb term verb germ verse verge ser^e CD nerve ell tell fell bell knell well dwell swell were ■clerk stern serve terge "% ELLER.^ ■ R Sounds of E, 27 D. fD, ck ck !SS the§e theme ell tell fell bell ss knell xt well xt dwell xt swell D. were •elerk stern serve terge Read 28 'I ; ! dige nige mige rige prige Dominion Complete Speller. III. SOUNDS OF I. 10, I, FIRST SOUJ^D. ire ride tire fire hire mire wire bride pride wine twine swine It bit tiff fit stiff hit Whiff sit ill IJ. I. SECOJ^D SOUJ^D. if lid hip slid dhip lip ^lip rime prime rive ^/ drive Y thrive M^ shrive Jf^ ink lit pit wit slit bill fill kill till rip Whip slip drip trip 1§ hi§ him spit diill twit still Whim with ^rift >0 m tin sin spin thin wind drift Speller. Sounds o^ J. 29 OF I. Read and Write, Lcle [de ide ne ne ne ou:n'b. liip [lip liip Wp in tin sin 3in lin nnd ridi prime \ , / , ;■ rive f/'""'' drive ^ -t-t^'t^m.. thrive / C^Ae -t^u-a^. lit^/f/^ di shrive i^,,^^^^^^ ^^^^^^' V ^^'/ d^i:'). -c^fi -l/id. ^ce. pmk I drink ^ ^^ ^^^^ -^z -^ ij/ -^ ■niyl/^ €171 ^ dliff i-ai^i^z^z -t-ai/l -^U/'i/z ilk '^^ 6^^^ /<? Y-W^^ 'Oi <7d^id -ti^A-i'^^-Z milk ^(/ Ju^f^ /i) -f/u/zA < silk indli pindliM^ . / rift ^s ^^ ^ ^ -• '/- drift # ^ -^^^ ^^ ^^4^ c£f^.i^ Jo ^^/ tZ-tZ 'UU7Zf^ ^-/Z^ 'U^ J so Dominion Complete Speller. IV. SOUNDS OF O. 12. 0, FIRST SOUJ^'D. no so go old sold bold gold ox fox box on don not got told ore fold tore hold , more pole wore stole rove bone drove . none grove 13. 0, SECOJfD SOUMD. lot log hop €l6g blot plot hot ^6t pot spot flog lop slop moth €l6fh dhop ^6p God hod ^6d ITU, hope Pope^ S€ope trope ^; '-t^-, loss floss roel^ frocl^^^ loel^^ flod of(6v) €l6ci^ 14. 0, THIRD SOUJVD. to lose two move whoii^f do tomb who prove whg#^ Speller. OF O. IKD. 3re 3re )re )re )ve )ve >ve hop dhop ^6p God hod ^od if(6v) OUJs'D. ove • • ove y^. Pope^ ^^'^'^'^ ^/^.^. r Sounds of O. 31 Read and Write, floss 'T'/^'^^' ^^^^^ m^/d4€^^. pS€i^e 'id. €lock|^ / ^/ 32 Dominion Complete Speller, fuge inuge mute up •eup sup liig plug sliig pun spiin tub stub bull full V. SOUNDS OF U. 15. U, FIEST SOUJ\rD, lute tube flute huge duke -eure dupe pure 16. U, SECOJil) SOUJ^D. rub liick drub g'*ub S€rub ^riib us thus rug drug ^riig ■eliick pluck biin nun run sun liimp ■clump plump mule fume plume spume "^ / lung f . flung j|^ slung ^ lung( ^^ plunge rust 0, crust triist thriist 'd ^ ^^ 17. U, THIRD SOUJ^D. pull bu^ put 1^ dt puss pu^ wolf Speller, F U. B 3 Sounds of U. 33 Read and Write, mule • / ^ ■ j^ J plume ^^^ ^ -^^^^Z So -^ ^^^/^ ^ ^ spume '^ /^'v ^^ /^^ G^ ^i<ie id €1 ^^ YD, Udec/ -/^ Ale ^jf due^i^. lung y/. (^ -od^-^n^ 4d iz ^ntzdd i^J lung( ^=^- c/^^/^/^^^1^/^^ ^ ,^^^ plunge ^^^^ ^ ^^/ -^ ^^^^/ ^ /^^ lUSt -^e //^n^ ^ ^^m^ €iJ ^m^. crust triist put f^ ^^^^. (%J A^/j^4d/ ^^-f, ^^^ wolf te J^^^k^ ,nU Audf 34 Dominion Complete Siu.ller, out bout gout rout VI. OTHER SOUND. 18. OU. our found bound hound sound pound mound round sour hoMY flour douit s€our stout thou loud house mouse I €oudh "^^ poudh ^^ south (§i, mouth snout ^out spout sprout Aroud ^€1^ cloud ground proud -eount mount ounge bounce pounge flounge 'A -u ->>»i VII. EQUIVALENTS OF A. ^, aid paid ail fail 19. A, FIRST soujyn. nail paint gay saint may aim maim rail frail rain brain ray ^^^i say lay a/^ faith €lay pray gray great j^^, ^^7 4/ 6-/.. 'l£LLER. OU AND Equivalents of A. 35 OUND. nd Read and Write, house / / / nd mcHise T^ ^^^Y^ ^^^^^ ^SeA €OUdh '^^^^^' @^ ^i^-m /^u^i^/ itPiu^^ -a, south S.uA^A dn^^ ,^o ^W^ J/ i^n -l^u^c €i// ^/U /ui;^u^ Ae^ -t^ J^-^t/. ^S OF A. aay say lay ray pray gray^f)^^/^ G^^^ /o i/t? Me ^uh^/^ great ^^^;, ^M^^^. ^ ^/JL/ e€i^>n i Z€l^. 36 lljljjl ilijlj! i ,11 m 'i -ill'' aunt taunt jaunt daunt or for form nor north €6rn S€6rn ^ort horse st6rm Dominion Complete Speller. SO. A, THIRD SOUJ^D. taunt laugh gaunt laundh vaunt haundh flaunt €raundh heart hearth I guard guaVa SI' A, FOUBTH SOUJVD. orb raw born draw fliorn drawl law straw flaw fawn €law pawn jaw spawn paw sauge saw -eauge X hawk gauze fault fraud ^ laudg ^^ au^i^i I nau^^i ^ owgh howgk fou^y^t* sou^/^t thou^At ^-i^i S2. A, FIFTH SOUJ^D. air air pair there be4r ^ . iau' hau- diair Tv^^re their E Speller. * SOUJ^D. ^gt heart | mdh hearth L incfli guard f^ ^ ^^, .ndh gua Va J^^^ j;^^^^ Equivalents of A. 37 Read and Write. 'gl^€l4li't€. SOUJ^D, J '^i^-^fp^z^. C/'O^n/ ■H'O €^^ne. ^uh.'//i '€IU^-1. C/3e ^t€^^ /Tyl-C^Ui/^ tin^/ i/i? Mt!^/ n Q Q 58 e e %ult fraud w^^^' jf-^i y.€^u -^^^i^ ^^/^^/^ ^j.^^^ lauds h^A// bou^/^l ^ C^^ ^iJ- Jii2d M€. j/^i-^n €^/ tough W -^^ ^ /^^^// //^ /i€iu^u>d tl€ll£. 4Z€lU^n/ J.'u/ d4^. (^ i> <U/^t ^ ere bear ^ J,^J. _^^^ 4,^^ ^,t^ -cn,uc /.^^ ere ^p -t^wt ^ii>^. S8 Dominion Complete Speller. : I Hi if nii|ii!|;|lijif mW: lea lead lean leap ear fear deaf head dead said VIII. EQUIVALENTS # 23. E, FIRST SOUJ^D. hear heat deed rear peat feed year see need eat seen deep neat seek keep seat seem i^eep H' E, SECOJ^D SOUJ^D. read thread dread thi'eat bread death spread breast earn learn heard earth Sr\nii-»*-il-» ^Cii UJJL OF E. diief priest fieldf healtl wealfl • guest friend"^ 25. E, THIRD SOUJVD, Sir girl bird birdh dhurch urn ttirn burn €ur •eurl hurt ^' word *^ work <§^ worni^^ world . m ^T£ Speller. iNTS OF E. SOUJVD. Equivalents of E. 39 Read and Write. "t^-ee Wl^i^' dne^/i. '■■^^e u^n^ ^e^^ deed key h/ feed dhief need priest^ field r'^'^^ ^^^ ^^ ^^-^ ^^^ iz^ yield^ ^^/ -^^^^^^ ^^ -au'^ <^e^A .Ued^. deep keep ^eep healfli wealfl guest SOUJ^D. 3ad ^at )ath >ast OUJ^D. urn hurt turn word )urn 3ur mrl ■l^/Me ^€?-H^ ^U^^ Ju^;^^ €l^i/ €1^ work ^eiZ^-cA yi^^ ^^^ -ei^ ^^^ ^2^j^ worm world ^^ \>l !i! 40 die pie vie eye been build Dominion Complete Speller. IX. EQUIVALENTS OF I. ^6' I, FIRST SOUJ^D. by sly thy type my sty % scythe"^ % dry sky guide ^ ply try style height ^7, 7, SECOJ^D SOUJ^D. myfli lynx sylph ^. sieve hymn nympi • ■*•»■ X. EQUIVALENTS OF O, ^8. O, FIRST SOUJfD. own foe known door floor «ourt sourge roan mourn oath Aough low flow blow slow ^ow row grow growth hoe oak soak loaf foam i TE Speller. NTS OF I. SOUJ^D. Ay type I Equivalents of I and O, 4^ Read and Write, sny scyme W '^ /? /? ^ ^ ^ sky fi'Ulde*^'^ /^i^U'^ €iie /yAed i^Z-aul c^^^^ style heighP^y 'U? /uy ^ d^^uMe. wie. ^c^^'M ^sd, ■nx sylphs, m^ *^/ ■cL.M^ ^ /u^/;n ^nJ ^uic/i u^/ie^e. Ci4'^-add ^^€i^^ ^ du^^^ OUJTD. ^o roam ^ ^ne j/ufz^'d^ t^/ j£^€^i/. )e ~ ' )ak •ak af an oat ^ ^s'. o£u^^^€i^^^di^d-^€^u(. ^^€u/n. ^tp^ €-^Ui €ma ^ €cti'//^^^tu. C^^^^fzd'^ float ^' / / / / / ^ .J roast "^^'^^z ^"^^ ^^ ^i^"^ f'iizdd. j^^i^ afh boast w^ d^^uic^. ^^ am hoarse^^, ^ci^-n^. \9. mm ! I 1 1 :i:l| m XA i M I i Mil I i i! Ijil i ;i'!:: !:! ^ ' i wad wa§ wasp Dominion Complete Speller. ^9, 0, SECOJ^D SOUJ^D. wa^ swan watdi wan What swamp wand dhaps squa^ ■eob ■eobl fool food hoof nook poor soon noon moon ■eobp s€obp droop loose 30. 0, THIRD SOUJ^D. too tool sto"ol po"bl spo"ol ro"bf proof ho7)t ^o"bt loop sloop loom bloom gloom rood brood room bro"bm gro'bm ndb§e dhobge s^hol)! rule sure rude €rude prude prune ^^^ true truth fruit spruge ^oe drew grew ^rew group «roup you your youth wound ^■ leit ■ 1 / LLER. J^D. watdh swamp squa^ £^. Equivalents of O. Read and Write. AS j0r r '■U4t. •z>. true truth fruit spruge • • drew grew •erew group ■croup you your youfh wound ^w/^ ^' '■^U'l /le^^id €ii-e ^-it -^ 'C'CP-^/' ^fi. ■J^-c^-'iAed -oaip €ina ^l€?€?-d. C^/ie. r^i^^^^n /l€>-C^ -Id €€^C^ -i^-C^^^d^. '■f" ■l^i^ -^Pl ///-^ /^ ■/ le -tixfiu ^n-c^t^pt AiU4^ed. c/A^ ^u^ -id ^Uie. (^M^u rr^n di^^iz dee. /-n^. /i^^;^^ c/^d (^/y^n €^/ J2^€?^ €Ued dt^i ud i^n -Mf. -^^^^ ^n€^€?dd d-fi^eid d^Ji-c^t?-/ d-c^i ^d^^u/A ^n ^uApo/i, ^j^-c^^ ^'id duid dnd^u 'i^^pu J^ U u Dominion Complete Speller. m^ XI. mew stew 01156 touci^ tough rough young wolf « wool foot sot)t good hood wood stood EQUIVALENTS OF U. 31. y, FIRST SOIWD. cfhew heu glue m\\mir news view feud luici 32. U, SECOND SOU.WD. % d6e§ doth wont front some •eome d6v6 love glove flood blood / montli . spong^^ md 33. U, THIRD SOUJ^D. look hook €ould book ^ook ^o'ok'y ■edbk took stook rook brook would ci/, ^lould 1/ fbbt'ing go'bdg foot'ed good'h hood'ed wood 'en wdbrenf^^ wom'aii W^" ^rdok brooklet wplfi^l^ Speller. Eo>"VALENTS OF U. 45 S OF U. UJ^D. Read and Write* jy. 6'^ /i^Udd 4€2/i^ c t.cy d€^^ne -iiuce 7 oV r'-' glue SlUt^.^^ /lei 4€^uf^n /c^itnue. ^€!^<^d d-Zle e blood ^ ^ ^^ 6 nionfli e tongv^^^f ^ ij^-^^i^. c/^^ -^i^^c^ 'l^t^M '/ /o' ^€^n'id 'W-^ o mD. i €011 Id -■ <^^' c/^i^/^c^d-'fi^€^^J.y,€i-^i^-^d. WO Ilia C/l i^^-^A^^n ^ i.(A^€^^ /^€^^ -a Z^^^-zJ^, gdbd1\ l/-6 €■ €lli!S. -fl 'C€^€^ '/ley,. 4G Dominion Complete Spelleh. if! XII. OTHER equivalents/^^ S4- on- AS ou. ^ how owl plow frown I €o^v fowl clown €lWVli ^ brow 8€ow howl growl brown |^ now row on toil foil roil 3o. 01 .WD or (al). soil spoil toy «6il noi^e ]dy boil voi^e boy broil c^ioi^*^ edf Read and Write. \se/ot ^oin *nth join pj joint r^ *f ■lire, lange obn, 2 1 e ft! A w ponit ^^. ^^^ i^Ul -t/^^ ^^ ^-^^^/TpLr "/ '^^-/ ^ ^€^^^/, W ^^/^/^^/ ^^,^ ^^/ITr 6^^ Speller. Other Equivalents. 47 VALENTS. u. \o^y frcHvii lovvn €rowij *t>vvl brov\^ii ^^^€Hn 1^^^. ^ ^^/ ^^^^ ^ toy •AW joy I A V Iwy A V eoy €0111 join joint point 'H€^iu/ .y| ^^^i^i [Tn this TEST REVIEW, fupils will read and sfell ike sentence, orally: vnte ikem from Dictation, marking Utters as below : also, omit silent letters and tse/or each sound the Arst letter of the KEY only, as in the last paragraph^ T^O§E -eLAY 5nd Nell Brwvn were mates und friendg. They J\ wgnt iff a red S€hol)l.house and read the (thu) same bcJoks. )n their wglk there, they saw a gray hawk on u tall stftlk. They bought that Aey ought nSt tfi fail in gught thSt wa§ taught, in he €l4s8-ro-5m, they iige dhairg, bo^ks, slates, ink, dialk, etc. Their ',sks are in prO§e Snd verse. Twq youfhs learn the ruleg Snd iiro lure, tgo, tg prgve their work true. Girl§ Snd boyg lilugh, play, lAnge, talk, ^out, and diint hymn§, in the hgll. For an hour, at o5n, 6n €Old day§ we skiite, and ride Sn our slgd§. The nJ&d i§ an im'age of (8v) our Lord 8n the «r«ss. A r«57)d ig le fourth part of an 5'«re. My iiunt egw an ant on our heiirfli, by jfir of gua'vft saucje. The co^ok mSy pare s6me fruit and stew (stu) pair of bird§. The yoting wom'an will frerflb the floor with 4 iru^, and dflst the wo^l'en gd5d§. We ate toast from & loaf of dry iread, rlqe, squfi^, and pruneg. Bring 4 fine wire sieve frCm the lill. My dgaf friend said (sgd) that he -eftught your horse. I s§w flock f>f ^5ep in 4 field of grain. The mule ate gr4ss, ^ierbs, nd fh6rn§. Our €wv§, bull, Snd 8xen ate hay, straw, and €6rn! ^uss mewg, heng ^Ifick, doveg €oD, owl§ h(5t)t, and houndg grwvl nd bark. The herd heard 4 wolf hwvl. The nun made her st vow. 3. R5z Kla and Nel Broun wer mats and frendz. Tha went to 4 •Sd skQl-hous and rgd tiifi sam buks. On thar wak, tha sa a grS hak '" ^ *3- stgk. Ty ySixis lem tha ruiz and ar slior to prov thar werk ;«?. Put yM,X yQ em in the em. Ygr ant saw an 4nt in tha gwa'v4 "^fS. MI dSf frend drov 4 flfik Cv ^ep out ov our gran. KEY TO LETTERS AND SOUNDS. ■■*>♦ I. TOJyiCS, 1. a, or e ; as, Sle, veil : ;^. a ; as, fat : «?. a ; a arm : .^. g,, or 6 ; as, ^U, corn : 5. a ; or 6 ; as, cai^ there : 6. k; as, last : 7. e, or i ; as, we, pique 8. h ; as, 6nd : 9. 6, I, or li ; as, her, sir, bm 10. I ; as, Ice : 11. i; as, 111 : 12. o-, as, old 13. 6, or cT, ; as, 6n, what : I4. o, 00, or u ; as, d fo-ol, rule : iJ. u ; as, mtUe : "16. % or 6 ; as, u^, eon : 17. u, o, or 00 ; as, buD, wolf, wool : 18. ou, or ow ; as, Out, lout, owl. //. SUBTOJVICS. 1. h ; as, babe : 2. d.; 4' j, or g ; as, jig, gem : as, did : S. g; as, gig ^- 1 ; as, loll : 6. m: a mum 9. r; 11. V n as, nun : <?. n, or ng ; as, link, emm as, rare : 10. Th, or tli ; as, This, wittlM , as, vat : 12. w; as, wig : IS. y, as, yetb^ 14. z, or 2 ; as, zinc, hi§ : IS. z, or ah ; as, azure, mlii mSii III. ATomcs. m i. f ; as, fife : ^. h ; as, hot : «?. k, or« ; as, kiji/^ -eat '. 4'V\ as, pop : 5. s, or 5 ; as, sense, dt'y^^^^' ^. t ; as, tart : 7. Th, or fh ; as. Thorn, piti 8. Ch, or (Jh ; as, Charles, ridi : 9. ati, ^, or 9I1J as, Sharon, a^, ghaise : 10. Wh, or^^ ; as, Whit' - "ip.=^&a&4C5, silent ; as, of^^ (Of n) : $ for irz • ejaef. 48 I \ND SOUNDS. ""jlMILlJlfR T^ORCOs. ; as, fat : ^. a ; af 5. a; or 6; as, cart r i ; as, we, pique 1 as, h6r, sir, buj : 12. o\ as, old o, oo, or u ; as, d^ IQ- ii, or 6 ; as, u; *rolf, wool : 18. id: 3.^', as, gig IS, loll \ 6.m\ a _^ »g ; as, link, siiKkB i; as, This, wittlM : IS. j\ as, yetbdf or zh ; as, azure. n»iii '• k,or-c; as, kijin ?; as, sense, pitj as. Thorn, pitli 4 9. Sh, ^, or (;}i^ or Wh ; as, Wliittj n) ; s for gz ; -diM of 1. TJyjS; HOUSEHOLD. fii'ther mdth'er pAr'ent br6th'er U(5ph'ew eous'in hus'band spdn'sorg dftugh'ter brdtii'ren kins'mau kin'dred krns'foZk grftnd'son half'sis'ter halfbrotii'er 2. OTHER WORDS, babe la'dy wom'an maid ba'by worn en dame bak'er (wim'en) €o1)k ma'tron but'ler c^ild maidVn stew'ard iiArse wait'er mar riage youth waitress (mar'rij) vttret mis'tress dbil'dren in'fant s6rv'ant lious/wife gdd'fa'ther gdd'moth'er stfipTa'tiier step'modi'er stC^p'daught'er grand'fii'ther grtlnd'moth'er grand'dftugh'ter house'hold fftm'i ly vig'it or rgl'a tive do mt$s'tie bjldh'e lor ggn'tle man gov'ern esa . im p6d'i ment 71 he ^e her him 3. PERSOJ^AL PROJSVUJ^S. ye our thou it vou your yfturg J our our.o my mine 49 thee thy thine Jts h6r§ they thum Ih^ir th6ir§ 50 Dominion Complete Speller. 'I!!! II. BODY AND ORGANS. 1. HEAD AJ^D KECK. 1 m 4. face brain pai'ate i'ris I7 - 1!^:,:;;. ;iii,i ®^® hdir seftlp idr'ynx pti'pil Pg ■ : 1 ■ " ■ i i ear . : 1 h^acl skull phar'ynx eye'lid ^^h Ay n6ck dbeek tgm'ple eye'ia^ brow \6i(jQ n5s'tril eye'ball t^' ^^^B w'H^viill gum mouth beard fdre'^^^ad eye'brow W^^ ^^■j J:!!;:^'' (Oirn tooth throat wind'pipe €6r'ne a C-^ ^^^H tongue mo'lar? wea'gand rCt'i na bee 2, TRUJVK AJ^D WAIST. ^H side 16in sin'ew au'ri ele 8. ^^H front spine tfin'don v^n'tri ele ^Hi flg^ trunk tho'rax eiav'i €le ^ Eon ^H i^iii skm waist blood stom'aeh ar'ter y )ea. pore dhfist gUud bow'elg ab do'men r^i H-nrl j bone breast ngfve mar'row in tt^'tine : .9. ^^^^^^^■i ^^^^^^^^H ! vein heart fi'ber back' bone ear'tilage ' di'a phra^ra^ -ye ^1 Ijjli i! b&ck i i lung§ raus'^h 3 6n'trail§ bun •oil ^^H 1;' P^ 3. TEE LIMBS. 1 liits ^H heel hand 61'bow tar'sus 10. ^^H| 1 1 1 m 86le pa?m an'kle car'pus )eSr ^H 1 1 1 arm calf ball in'step slioul'der neal ^^^^■j '' " toe ^in fhiiraJ sdck'et m^m'brane )liini ^H : nail limJ wrist ^nuck'le ^nee'pan nu^ ^^^H 1 III list fo1)t ^nee pulse fin'ger gris'/le ^nee'joint arm'pit met'a €ar'piis ipi9e ■ iili •erbs !1! ;i 1 feet fhi^A in'dex fOre'arm met'a tar'sus X )r6ad "iPELLER. RGANS. CK. 'ate ir'j^nx I'ple s'tril id'pipe i'gand ilST. 3W don I'ax i'a€h els X row 'bone ailg i'ris pu'pil eye'lid eye'ia^ eye'ball eye'brow €6r'ne a r^t'i na au'ri €le vSn'tri ele el&v'i €le ar'ter ;y- ab do'men in tds'tine €ar'ti lage di'a phraj^ml tar'sus €ar'pu8 shoul'der m^m'brane ^nee'pan ^nee'joint met'a €ar'piisj met'a tar'sus y. Idiu i^eal )eef 8, ri^e 3ea§ fnjit Food and Drink. III. FOOD AND DRINK. 1. AJflMAL FOOD. liv'er hon'e^ ba'€on 61 bird fowl meat €tird <fh6p pork game tripe steak U^ souse €ream dheese but'ter ctit'let has'let rft^'er 6ys'ter cfhick'en miit'ton sir'loin €us'tard sftu'sage sar'dlne c^ow'der beefsteak ^n'i mal maize TvTieat peacHi bean§ squ^^ leek oats flour grain €r6ss pryne grape dough ea'per Tvfi'fer gufi'va 2. VEGETABLE FOOD. tftr'nip bar'ley €3,r'rot dn'dive piirs'nip on ion (lin'yun) bis'euit sugar (Aug'ar) mCl'on rid'i^ waffle rhtt'barb spin ach (spm'ej) m&n'go €atdi'up muffin mus'tard let tuce (let'tis) €3ib'bago pars'ley pump'kin trea'ele oat'meal pfip'per krul'ler ghgr'kin pud'ding pftn'eake crftck'er figg'plant dough'nut dump'ling 6ys'tfir=plant mu^'roiom as pAr'a gua sour'krout egu'li flow'er po ta'to to ma'to 961'e rj^ sai'si f j^ €u'€um ber nas tAr'tium musk'mdl'on veg'et a ble r«'ta-ba'ga wa'ter-mdl'ou buck'v^^eat blanc mange (bio m5nj') ar'ti dhoko horse'-rad'i^ Mm Mi 52 11. ule tea beer SQUp wine brdfh 12. pie s§lt loaf tart dl^ food Dominion Complete Speller, I 3. drink jui9e sau9e €rumJ di'et gru'el fdre €akG stew toast paste €rust luudli OTHER WOEDS. liq uor (lik'lir) pp'/try vi'and§ mdr'sel pdt'tage Ewi^i'el sirup gra'vj^ eo'eda €6i'fee wgr'ter sTiCr'bet silnd'widli loave§ course sai'ad (ji'der re past' ban quet (bank'wet) l)ick'le din'ner ra gqiif des §6rt' vict'wfds lundb eon (lundh'un) ra'tion eat'a ble po'ta ble ill'i ment bgv'er age dbde'o late Ifim'on ade' sup'per pdr'ridge brgak'fast vin'e gar re frg^'men nu'tri ment nour'isb menti T>icta±iorh ^ei^zeii^. mese REVIEWS are not exhaustive, but 7nainly suggestive of forms and mode A c construction to be employed daily by teachers and pupils.] SISTER and I love mamma. A babe is an infant, or young child ' I may say it and its of a baby, though a boy or girl ; as, It is like its papa. Our uncle and aunt are husband and wife Theirj children are our cousins. A nephew is a son, and a niece a daughter of one's brother or sister. In our household are parents, children' and servants. Father is muster. Mother is matron, housewife oA mistress of tlie family. The domestics are men, women, youth, and maidens. Sponsors in baptism are godfather and godmother. Thevf contract a spiritual kinship with their godchild and its parents whicij is an impediment to marriage. f //. My body has members, limbs, or parts, The parts of the hea J and neck are face, hair, scalp, skull, brain, etc. Parts of the trunkl and waist are breast, chest, lungs, stomach, abdomen, etc. Thef PELLER. Our Clothing. 53 ^S. 1 1) ra'tion eat'a ble po'ta ble 3,1'i ment b6v'er ago dlide'o late ISm'on ude' sup'per pdr'ridge brgak'fast vin'e gar re frg^'men nu'tri ment nour'iiHti menti ■estive of forms and tnocUt \ ifant, or young child, boy or girl ; as, It \% nd and wife. Theirj d a niece a daughter,! ire parents, children,! atron, housewife, orf , women, youth, and! id godmother. They I ind its parents whicli| le parts of the heac Parts of the trunki abdomen, etc. The! abs and their parts are arm, elbow, hand, palm, fist, finger, Jnuckle, thumb, nail, etc. An artery is one of the tubes which'bear le blood from the heart to all parts of the body, and the veins eturn it. A tendon is a cord or bundle of fibers which gives motion |rom a muscle to a bone. With my limbs I hold, jerk, stir, walk, Jneel, stamp, etc. The instep is the front of the tarsus. The eight aall bones of the wrist are called the carpus. III. Bread is made of the flour or meal of grain. Pastry is pies, arts, cake, and the like, made in part of paste, or dough. Animal ood is a part of our victuals, viands, diet, or fare. Meat is flesh, |sh, vegetables, and all things eaten for nutriment, or nourishment', Hse water, milk, tea, coffee, cocoa, chocolate, sherbet, lemonade, Jr swi* hel, for a potable, beverage, or drink. A butler keeps cider, ; leer, wine, and other liquors. A ragow* is a stew, or hash. .": , is wild meats for food. I like a mutton-chop, a leg of lamb, loin of veal, a sirloin beefsteak, pork ham, a rasher of bacon,' ausage, haslet, tripe, liver, souse, etc. We eat curd, cheese, cream.' [utter, etc. In our garden we have corn, peas, beans, onions, lettuce, [arrets, squashes, celery, parsley, tomatoes, fruit, etc. In our fielda re raise wheat, maize, barley, potatoes, buckwheat, ruta-bagas, etc. • >»■ IV, < OUR CLOTHING. [] 1. THE BODY. i fl IS, belt flounce apron pe lisse ^^H ktrt kilt tu'nie (a'pAm) (pe les') tole v6st tai'ma, m^n'tle che raise' 9 loak €oat jSr'kin doub'let €ap'u ghin' '^^H rdck robe kir'tle siir'eoat wrUp'per L^ hftwl €ape glrd'le s6r tQut' bal'drie Ifl ^eed§ gown diist'er cfts'sock waist'eoat %'Wk lou§e sa^ bdd'Jge sp^n'^er waist'band wr K^^H asque ^Irt edr'set si(ir'pli(;e man til'la l^g 54 Dominion Complete Spelleh. ii^f 2. HEAD AJ{D MECK. lint 14. h&t €a la^' h^l'met muf'fler ^"^^ searf €&p era v&t' per uko night'-eap ^^^' st6ck wig ca pocli (pgr'fik) skull'-^ap 1 tip'pet veil (ka pQt^') €dek ade' hgad'-dress jL .h. cdl'lar hdbd chap eau n^ck'tie pgr'i wig %s. l)6n'net mask (^ap'o) neck'lace ddm'i no "^T?. tiir'bau r^ van dyke' ngck'eldth ngck'er dhiel' lie S. THE LIMBS. c §ein 13. boot gai'ter slip'per breech es ool glove ^ge bus'kiu l(5g'gin§ (bricOi'ez) \ eet V 1 tights ho§e sftn'dal gaunt'let wrist'band ' red sleeve sdck boot ee' draw'er§ o'ver all§ '6ss smgll§ €l6g§ mit'ten stdck'ing mdc'ca siji grc'ave§ miiff bro'gau trou'gers pan'ta loon§' ; 4- MATERIAL AJ^D TBIMMIJVG. 16. list p6p'lin cdn'vas buck'ram frill fglt fJdg'ing dam'ask brdad'€ldth 19. piaid la9e €6t'ton wdbl'en al pSe'a \ 'all print tape cam'let b&t'ting €ai'i €0 ase plu^ jean mug'lin tick'ing sat'i net' Und baize yam cfts'tor worst'ed mo rd€'€0 oor braid W0l)l bea'ver cam'bric cas'si mere and trape lawn riib'ber gingViam cas si ndtte' rdh 17. lint lin'en mo reen' Igath'er ime €l6th sire sat'in rat teen' kip'-skin 'ZO. twill flax wig'an nan keen' eow'hide idge ioor tweed gimp tar'tan bro €ade' calf-skin Bgrge ho1)k tas'sel gal loon' buck'skin laiut Spelleh. The House. 66 ECK. it ,de' ie ace er tis 'let er§ ing iintz muffler nlght'-cap skull'-^ap hgad'-dress p6r'i wig d6m'i no nfick'er dhiel breech es (bridi'ez) wrist'band o'ver all§ md€'€a sm pan'ta loon§' buck'ram brdad'€l6£h al pae'a €8,l'i €0 sat'i net' mo rd€'€o €a8'si mere €3,8 si nfitte' s ik a g 3d •i€ im (8. |rp ait ^le lein lool [eet Irgd kss n' a' in' le' Ifiath'er kip'-skin eow'hide €alf'-skin buck'skin gauze ruffle €l6tb§ lin'sey vel'vet but'ton can toon' lus'tring ^al loon' 861'vedge sack'eldfh trim'mii^g 5. OTHER WORDS. I&p ply h^m tuck gore w61t gear seam w(55f clothes la p61'' at tire' h&b'it &r'ras pil'low p6ck'et gus'set lin'eng bgd'dii^ bl&nk'et bol'ster cftr'tain com'fort cloth'ing vfist'ure rai'ment gar'ment v6st'ment Wftrd'robe ker'dhief pi^dh'work p&r'a sol . um brfil'la hand ker chief (hink'er diif) t/ab'et-eldth ■■»»• V. THE HOUSE. 1. MATERIAL AMD PARTS. to. la'va pil'lar p&n'try 9eil'ing # iron 961'lar tim'ber rail'ing ase (i'Arn) eldg'et m6r'tar pMs'ter Und at'tie par'lor ^gm'ent cdr'nige oor ga'ble gar'ret mftn'tel laun'dry and pAt'ty raft'er mar'ble br&ck'et Irdh Bto'ry gtrd'er win'dow grftn'Ite ime dn'try stue'co €61'um» dhim'ney 20. steps ki^dh'en gn'trance fire'pla^e idge spout drdss'er stdir'way bafh'room loor €ourt p&s'sage Btdir'case fhrgsli'old )aiut bra^e mold'ing ridge'pole pi &z'z& 66 Dominion Complete Speller. UM .Chilli! :l||il etone eaves dham'ber kCy'-stone ve r&n'da pldnk pordh cup board llme'stone par ti'tior truss house (kub'ur d) free'stone a parfmen JL, i^aft frame mdp'board sftud'stone pro jee'tioiJI^^ 21, tin brick por'ti CO foun da'tion Air home tie stdir§ bai'co ny b^d'dham'ber L^av ^ beam liall fhatcfh gfil'ler y mu'sic-room IfJoi room liifh plinth pdr'phy ry sit'ting-room sfda wo'od roof hearth bftl'us ter biiriard-room ■? joist stud boards bai'us trade re (jSp'tion-roI J slate post €&n'o py ves'ti bule can'ti l^v'er J ' TftUlt trap li'bra ry diu'ing-roon 3 6r'a to ry Xc t 2. DOOB Aj\rn wiJVDow. *■" 22. key pane pan'el door'-st6p Stdi glass sill hasp vSn'on door'-plate Iff. ^fide rail ^n6b lin'tel es cu/dh'eon screw bolt ja,m5 pul'ley doub'le-door w^ (skro) 16ck stile ^-ndck'er win'dow-blind W^^ spring- butt mtdh mor'tise Tvin'dow-frame M^ blinds ed.Td hinge ^ut'ter bay'- window M^ weights s&^h ca^dh door'way ddr'mer-win'dO #^5 S. CELLAR , dJ^D LAUJiDBY. |n-e 23. wai^ • m6p k^g pok'er lifter wa^'er w^ring'er fire'-plfiQe cfhar'coal P ^elf coal bdt'tle fiir'natje i^av'ings Tftult peat bdil'er €6b'web§ base'ment roots dfist blii'ing wa^'tub kin'dlingg \ Png( stardh coke bo 'rax soap'sudg wai^'-board ^ Speller. The House. '-stone e'stone /stone i'stone veran'da ^^ par ti'tior ^ a piirt'meD^Jjip pro }^e'iioiJk^Q J ry Br •ade lie foun da'tion b^d'dham'ber _ ^nu'sie-roora sit'ting-room bill'iard-room re 96p'tion-roo €an'ti l^v'er safe soap tub§ fu'el dri'er 91'der b(^y'e§ sift'er liGat'er il^'-pit fir'kin bftr'rel sliov'el buck'et hatdb'et seut'tlo €Oal'-bin ^is'tem flut'iiig 9m'der^ rub'bi^ soak'ing wa^'ii:»g 57 flat-i ron (flat'-i'(irn) gjls'-mo'ter €lOthe§'-pin €lothe§'-line €lothe§'-h6rse €lotiies'pres3 flut'ing-ma (jhine' room 6r'a to ry WDOW. door'-stdp door'-plate es eu^dh'eon doub'le-ddor r wfn'dow-blind I win'dow-frame bay '-window Y ddr'mer-win'do^ It'St jse Ine ITves iJon^ llfo Bel JVC lock WJ^DBY. fire'-plage dbar'eoal i^av'ings base'ment kin'dlingg wa^'-board r er 5e )ba ub id§ leve 4 • )Wl Ifito ['fito jingo ksk 4. KITCHE.Y AJ^D Selves sil'ver ta'ble ket'tlo ba'sm tin'der eru'et beat'er biik'er tGa'pot pdr'er sGrv'er tray sau'ger pipe tea'-iirn di^ tGa'-€up sink grat'er ov'en spi'der la'dle fry'ing gob'let dip'per fun'nel d^mp'er jar bas'ket Jug sftl'ver €iip €ast'er eiin nSp'kin pan pail flue tu reen' menu' drug'get DLYLYG- skil'let pitdb'er piat'ter tOast'er broil'er grid'dle stew pan (stu'pan) skim'mer strain'er tca'spoon spi^e'-box sftii^e'pan disli'elfifh tm'wdre tum'bler bel lows (bgl'lus) dust'pan drCdg'er oil'eldth BOOM. side'board ^•nife'-rest u tGn'sil§ eS-n'is ter €61'an der fry'ing-pan €r6ck'er ^ and i ron (and'i urn) grid'i ron tea'-k6t'tle cdf'fee-pot €6f'fee-mill salt'-gel'lar nftp'kin-ring nut'-erack'er €6m'-p6p'per ta'ble-el6fh ta'ble-spoou ta'ble-lin'en ta'ble-€6v'er i 68 Dominion Complete Speller. 6. HALL AJ^D FIRST-FLOOR. 28, cfhdir stdnd iiidhe shell miirdh 29, hfm?i Bt6bl flute dha. t jJsaZm lounge screen 30, bath§ cardg dhSss watdh guard 31. twist twine strdp Whisk bru^ eoudh rug lay b(511 rdek ease bdbk harp sOiig bust ia,mp ti'dy so'fa so'lo duSt' dige bath ma9e £omb quilt fldss pin bdx wftx €ue tiU ring crib C'a'§el stat'ue car'pet mir'ror pict'ure eu^'jon h&s'sock tri'o mu'sie dr'gan gui tar' fid'dle pi a'no et a g^re quar tCt' ink'stand bdt)k'-€ase vi'o lin' por'trait li'bra ry 6t'to man serup'er mdt'ting "wTiat'-not ^•ndck'er w6rk'-box bell'-pull paint'ing (et'a zhdr') stdir'-rod 6. OTHER ROOMS. dharm draughts bill'iard§ 6r'na ment mu'sic-box mu'gie-stand ea'§j^-dhAir card'-bas'ket pa'per-A;nife pa'per-weight writ'ing-desk rdck'ing-c'hdir:^ es cri toire (es'kri tw^jr') lam bre quin (l&m'ber kin) me lo'de on sCe're ta ry broodh spread tdi'let sew ing (so'ing) ra'zor nee'dle bdd'kin bu reau (bu'ro) i^ut'tie trink'et draw'er ddm'i n6§ thim'blo wa^'stand bou doir vsTiale'bone (bQ'dwar) fld^'-bru^ bSd'rdom eldthes'-hdbk b^d'stead clothes'-bru^ bird'-eage tdi'let-set boot'-jack €oun'ter-pano mat'tress drdss'ing-ease scis'sors dr^ss'iiw.rdom cQi6ck'er§ drdss'ing-gown hdir'bru^ sew'ing-ma QhinJ Speller. ST-FLOOR. Grounds and Out-Buildings. 59 and case i' a;it aan not er box all •od ms. Ar'na ment mu'sie-box mu'§i€-stand ea'§j^-dhdir card'-bas'ket pa'per-A;nife pa'per- weight . writ'ing-desk r6ck'ing-diair es cri toire (es'kri tw^r') lam bre quin (Iftm'ber kin) me lo'de on sCe're ta ry t GROUNDS AND OUT-BUILDINGS. 1. LdWJ^ AMD OdRDEM. I 10 bni'iard§ ddm'i no§ wa^'stand wTiale'bone flSi^'-brii^ €l6thes'-hdbk €l6thes'-bru^ tdi'let-set €oim'ter-pane drdss'ing-ease dr^ss'iiw.room drdss'ing-gown sew'ing-ma 9hini gh \ [ts linds £e ie§ j6ts well site vase lawn bar§ yard hoe way €at lane pafh gate rake roac €6rb beds pump ft'n9e drive street ai'ley ar'bor ^ad'y bow'er mow'er roll'er sifck'le ^ov'el trel'lis flow'erg fldg'ging €rdss'ing fount'ain wind'lass biim'yiird set tee' gut'ter gar'den t6r'ra<je arm'-c^Air ^oss'-pool sprink'ler sprink'ling bor'ders side'walk ciirb'-stono 6r'dhard fryit'-treo wftU'-fruit i^ade'-tree €l6the§'-post wa'ter-drain grap'er y flow'er age lawn'-mow'er b6r'der ing§ Wheel'bar row hi^dh'ing-post 2. BUILDIJ^GS, IMPLEMEJVTS, ETC. hay €0W bolt la^ sink bit bin gig tug hub tire ax'le po'ny bug'gj^ €ol'lar bri'dle ^M vane Btgll girth tra9e rein§ snaffle €6m'post feed'-box lincfh'pin houg'ing ^&m'my ma nure' hay'-mow hay'-ldft hay'-rack ve'hi €le breech ing (bridh'ing) dh^ck'-reins stftll' -guard brCast'-plato gran'a rjf pha'e t(5n siir'^in'gle mar'tin gal €Ar'ry-€om5 sad'dle-€l6fli Ml I GO 36, strftp dbuiii grain roost p^rdi Hosts lidrse DoMLxjo.v Complete Spelleh. tftnk oats Whip noo§e ropo hens corn biiru sad'dle sta'ble €ut'ter bftl'ter buck'Ie cia.<h'er s6ck'et pom'mel rid'ing €rup'per har'ness pig'eons c^ick'ens iien'-house stir rup (stur'rup) blink'er^'^P blind'ers^' pi7dli'f6jjX €ftr'r]fagoji|^, feed'-d6o»i(^c huad'stalll meas urc; [Pufh's should READ ORAL! V /./• ^ or corse, a maMUu" ,;„,i3e.^*e e^ TeT ?, T°'' ""'' 0.P .o„„e, .„rb., head.a„i ei;r„: ,^: :/tiX', cockade, nit-htcap etc r>r«a ^i , ^' ^eu, Tvig, periT cona. e.,!;, ^, „XrXr, r V^' i beaver, baize, serge, tartan, moreen ratteen an" l' 7 ' ''1 Cassinette, nankeen sntin. i ! ' ' °^^"«««. are woolJ worsted , alpaca, wool with silk or cotton; canval '**# ^TE Speller. Dicta tion Re vie n : / 61 'id'i ng riip'per ar'ness ifg'eons liick'ens sn'-liouse ir rup tur'rup) blink/ers ""i *"" ^'^^ ' ^"''^™™' '*"®" • ff'^uzo, silk or linen ; thibet-cloth, of ir or wool ; and linsey, of linen and wool. bllnd'ers Gimp, tassels, fringe, ^ 'Wm, galloon, etc., are trimmings. A pillow, bolster, blanket, " ^^^ n|brt, etc., are bedding. A curtain, and a parasol, or small um- €ar riagCjllii, shade the face. Clothes are also called attire, habit, raiment, fOed'-dooa^ro'^G, and vesture or vestment. llead'stall ^; *^and, lime, iron, stone, brick, marble, granite, paint, wood, tin, meas urc>'^ cement, putty, etc. are MATERIALS FOR A HOUSE. Its / x^i / •'%^''*' ^ foundation, walls, underpinning, frame, floors, roof, rooms, '' " ■*", windows, etc. It may have a portico, a veranda, or a stoop, a ule, reception-room, sitting-room, dining-room, oratory, library, tC^V, oA-room, parlor, billiard-room, bath-room, bedchambers, closets, garret, etc. ; a balc()ny, brackets, a canopy, etc. With a and window are screws, bolts, weights, blinds, shades, hinges, , shutters, glass, pulleys, a knob, door-plate, escutcheon, latch, , panel, lintel, tenon, mortise. Jamb, stile, etc. In the cellar are , dust, litter, shavings, kindlings, peat, coke, coal, a scuttle, a ce, a sifter, fuel, a hatchet, a shovel, poker, coal-bin, cinders. In the laundry are starch, bluing, wash-tubs, wash-boards, soap- clothes-pins, flat-irons, a clothes-line, clothes-horse, clothes- , drier, boiler, washer, wringer, fluting-machine, et(\ The utcn- f the kitchen are kettles, pails, pans, spoons, knives, bowls, les, a tray, sieve, colander, skillet, canister, bellows, oven, er, toaster, dredger, corn-popper, etc. In the dining-room are eboard ; a silver pitcher ; a salver, waiter, or server ; a caster cruets; a bell and a gong; g' blets, saucers, tea-cups, plates, s, overalls, leggins, mocM^*^^' ^^^' ^" °"'' ^^^t-floor rooms are carpets, rugs, lambrequins, f silk, wool, flax cottcB™^*^^' ^°^'*^» l^assocks, easy-chairs, cushions, mirrors, busts, aa de of hair, of hair and siiW''"^' ^ s*^*"'' ^^ ^ niche, paintings, screens, and rare ornaments, if silk, or of silk with flcB'^® library are matting, pictures, book-cases, a what-not, books, seting, towels, table-clotlB®''"^®^^^*^' "■ P^P^r knife, an ink-stand, a lounge, a tidy, and aa brocade, lustring, etc. B^*°^'^®' secretary, or writing-desk. In the music-room are an organ, . ticking, jean, dhintz caff ^'^^^ ^"*®' ^^"P' g^^itar. melodeon, music-box, and a violin, or idcloth, cassiniere casttB^^' ^^ ^^^ music-stand are a march, hymn, psalm, song, solo, i, and shalloon, are wool(W' ^"°' ^^^ q^a^et, in sheets. In the oratory are a crudfis, holy of cotton and wool V^tt^ stoup, statues of our Lady and St. Joseph, pictures of our th silk or cotton; canvsl'*^'^ ^"^*^' ^'^ Prayer-books. vriting from Dictation, that, Spelling.'] 3r dress. Men and boys L^ loublet, waistcoat, or ves ice. Scots wear kilts, skirt, apron, talma, spenl Vomen wear a basque, bod c. Use for the head a u, hood, veil, wig, perJT with a scarf, ruflF, tippj rchief, etc. Wear on s, gauntlets, wristbands,; ghts, smalls, boots, shcj I! eg Dominion Complete Speller. VI. rine GROUNDS AND OUT^BUILDINGS add to tho jo^ of home. By the lawn are a terrace, a street or road, a sidewultl flagging. curb-Btones. crosaingB, a fence and gate, bars, and shad. trees. On the lawn are trees, paths, drives, arm-chairs, settees fountain, a basin, jets, shrubs, etc. In the garden are beds, planJ borders, l)orderings. a bower or arbor, a grapery, fruit-trees, wupl fruit, flowerage, etc. We use on the grounds a hoe, spade, shovel roller, sprinkler, lawn-mower, sickle, rake, etc. On fit sites are barn, shed. etc. We keep a dog, cat, cow, pony, horse, hens anj chickens, pigeons, etc. In the hen-house are nests, perches or roosW etc. The barn haa a ink, tank, hay-loft, vane, etc. In the stablj are stalls, stall-guards, hay-racks, feed-doors, feed-boxes. robes, haf ters, brushes, curry-combs, straw, etc. In the barn-yard and shf are a well, pump, trough, cess-pool, windlass, and manure, compoJ etc. In the haraoss-room are hooks, slielves, saddles, whips, etj The parts of a harness are a collar, breeching, headstall, and hamc blinkers or blinders, tugs or traces, lines, etc. I use a sleigh, cutte ] chaise, buggy, phaeton, and other vehicles. The parts of a sadd' are a pommel, a crupper, a housing or saddle-cloth, a surcingle fI girth, and straps, stirrups, buckles, etc. The parts of a carriage ns wheels, spokes, hubs, tires, axles, linch-pins, washers, a dashrl socket, etc. My pony bridle has a snaffle, or slim bit having a join J reins, and a martingal. Fill the granary with oats, corn, and othe grain. Buy a sponge, shammy, wrench, and pitchfork. i Hi VII. LIFE, MIND, TRAINING, ETC. 1. TERMS USED. flidught strdngCh mSr'it spir'it m6r'9y fi'nite 37, age might birth life brain death love spine trvjth heed tran9e ygufh €fire edrpse growth will warmth di r^e'tion at tdn'tion 40, slate luiU re tgn'tion re flge'tion iuire itool per 9gp'tion ree'og ni'tion )Irdh jlobe Speller. Life, Mind, Training, Etc. es LDINGS add to tho jo^ eet or road, a sidewuU^ d gate, bars, and shad es, arm-chairs, setteex, garden are beds, plunt rrapery, fruit-trees, wul Qds a hoe, spade, shove , etc. On fit sites are ', pony, horse, hens anl 9 nests, perches or roosW 'ane, etc. In the stablj i, feed-boxes, robes, ha| the barn-yard and shii s, and manure, compos '^es, saddles, whips, et| f, headstall, and hann ■ . I use a sleigh, cutte The parts of a sadd! le-cloth, a surcingle <k 3 parts of a carriage m. ;ns, washers, a dashpj slim bit having a joiiil h oats, corn, and othej pitchfork. [NING, ETC. di r6€'tion at t^n'tion re tSn'tion re flge'tion per 9gp'tion re€'og ni'tion idalOi )reafli m, l^'/iOst ound [nCrve prime sfinsG 6W(5on dream 5d. ligh ^m'ion 3e 16€t' idd'61 )ub'li€ )ar'i^ rfid'ed )rl'vate idr'mal \40, slate iuill fiuire kool 3lrdh rlobe time Buul term word mind (hlQk tead) ICar U^. for9e phlegm (fl^m) llm'it bu'ing 6r'der pMv'cr i^i'der /ifin'or VIS ion (vlzh'un) stiid'j^ nd'ti9e re giird' wi§'d6m mfim'o ry In'fi nito sCm'si ble ej i8t'en9e ree'ol Ifif^'tion ap'pli eu'tion vl tai'i ty ob llv'i on splr'it u al im prfis'sion ad vGrt'en(;o re mgm'brange €on sid'er ii'tion in vfis'ti gu'tion 2. SCHOOLS. cfim'mon €ol'lege dls'triet gr&m'raar board'ing ly 9e'um a sy'lum fim'i ly dh&r'i ty pri'ma ry mud'ic al in'sti tute cl&s'sie al s6€'ond a ry dJ vin'i ty a €&d'e my ae'a dem'ie scl'en fcif'ie s(5m'i na rj/- pa rO'ehi al com mC'r'cial u'ni vCr'si ty pre pftr'a to rj- re form'a to r^ &g'ri eult'ur al in'ter mG'di ate €on sdl'i da' ted gj^m na'si um p61'y t6€h'ni€ kTn'der'gar ten 3. IJ\r SCHOOLS. Week wy,ud 6r'gan pa'per €61'or§ fer'ule rat tan' fdl'low stu'dent sehdi'ar l6arn'er pdint'er teadh'er mas'ter wTiis'per sfis'sion liiugh'tcr fre^'man gowns'man elass'-mate class'-room dJ rgcfc'or min'er als €h6m'i€ al§ prin'gi pal as sist'ant mdn'i tor mon'i tress p .1 64 41. <ihart €l6ck prize monfli 42, marks grade dun9e bfindi fdrin§ eehool 43, fa'tlier broth'er sis'ter pil'pil tu'tor mSd'al m6t'to 44, gameg qu6rts frdl'ie re q6ss' gra9'e§ Dominion Complete Speller. pSn'9il cray'on rub'ber mftg'net €rgd'it ISs'son de gree' jun'ior sen'ior seat dgsk ciird rSnk bdbk term ream ink p^n day trust ee' s^e'tion satdb'el fds'sils €dn'du€t ftb'senQe pro fSss'or pre 9dp'tor pre 9Sp'tres| in struet'or €on trfirier I pi a'no dr're rj^ ftb'a €113 ISx'i €on €ab'in et sehool'-mate €om mit'tee S€hool'.room 6d'u €a'tor ^ir'-pump biack'board pgd'agdguei re port' o ra'tion at tgnd'an9e di plo'ma t6xt'-book ■ease bo1)k' ink'horn mk'stand pr6s'en9e piat'form priiy'ing sing'ing readying map writing bill 6p(5li'ii]g bSU l6arn'iiig roll teadb'in^ I'Vjle draw'ing jan'i tor de mgr'it de eo'rum be hav'ior fae'ul ty rgg'u lar grad'u ate ll'bra rv r^g'is tor •et1,t'a Idgue g&z'et teer' di vis ion (di vizh'im) piinet'u al pro mo'tion s6ph'o more dis'9i pline de p6rt'ment| mi'ero scope j gov'ern mentl sehdrari^ipf Sp'pa ra'tus 96r tif i eate dis tine'tiou di€'tior> a ry 9y'€lo pe'di uj planet a'ri ui 4- REST, GAMES, ETC. tag fun r^st play ndise J. sport hdck'ey tdn'nis wick'et erick'et cro quet (kro kaO la cr^sse' fo1)t'-ball base'-ball leap'-frfig pris'on-base bat'tle-door ^lit'tle-eoek dis mis sion h5p'=s€dtdi (dis misn-'un) hdl'i day in'ter mis'sioul m E Speller. I'no Words Applied to Persons. 65 •e r j^ 1 €on 'in et pro ffiss'or pre gep'tor JjJ^ pre 96p'tres?^ in struet'or €on trdrier 5ol'-mate €om mit'tee»^e 5or-room 6d'u €a'tor ftte ik'board pgd'a gdgue Jnge 'ion at tgnd'an^e piin€t'u al pro mo'tion j s6ph'o more dis'9i pline de port'menti mi'ero scope gov'ern menfc sehsrar ^ip 3,p'pa ra'tus 96r tif 'i eate dis tine'tion ll die'tion a ry IbI 9y'clo pe'di a pliin'et a'ri u WORDS APPLIED TO PERSONS. 1. ADJECTIVES. j'ma tor Sr'it 'rum v'ior ty ir ate y sr gue eer' >n 'un) it ETC. pris'on-base bat'tle-door ^lit'tle-eock dis mis sion ^dtdi (dia misa'*un)| ay in'ter mis'sioii| ;se' •all >all r6g ill fit thin sick fine hale old bold cold slow pale base lame i'dle tl'n^ art'ful jdfful use'ful br\j'tal fru'gal vul'gar ten'der sul'len s51'emw gSn'tle sub tie (sut'l) hum'ble sta'ble fick'le wi'ly sim'ple bus y ^r'ring (biz'i) ddr'ing a'ble frig'id a'ged stu'pid la'z^ ilct'ive wa'rj^ ean'did Air'y bgd'rid pu'ny dflg'ggd ^g'^ wast'ed ho'ljr €ow'ard way'ward cfin'se qu^n'tial grage'ful con sci en tioua awkVard (kdn'^i c^n'^iis) sprlght'ly o'pen-heart'ed cau'tious ddm'i neer'ing fright'ful cdn'de scend'ing beard'less dis'a gree'a ble " un rCa'son a ble m' con sid'er ato in ddm'i ta ble su'per an'nu a ted €om pan'ion a ble un cdm'pro mis ing in' de pend'ent in'con sist'ent su'per sti'tioua s^n'ti mgnt'al vain-glo'ri '^ns con serv'a tive un coiirt'e oiis sneak'iiig im f6rt'u nate strin'gent ex tr^v'a ganfe harmless in tel'li gent lone'somo in tdx'i ca'ted sn&p'pisTi un mSn'nerod thank'less dis tin'gui^ed clown 'i^ giad'some cdn'stant cSp'tious frftc'tious heiirt'less bitck'ward brain'less cdn'scious yfiuth'ful stub'bom didr'ough tire'some mf J6€'und Christian a« cdm'pli^ed 66 Dominion Complete Speller. , 49. firm ar'dent he r6'i€ 6s'ten ta'tious im blunt 1 1 1 : ■ 1 /i ! : i i trye de'^ent fa mil'iar self -de ny'ii>g,X 1 ) gruff just si'lent im mdr'al pgr'se ver'ing W II young dull sav'age de €o'rous sym'pa Mt'^ w stern numj jdy'ous ro man'tie e'go tist'i€ al i' '■.M 1 lili ; worse ardh Jew'i^ fa 9e'tiou8 me thfid'ie al. w worst €a?m fa'mous at tractive en {hu'§i ast'ii w SO. gay hdn'est id'i 6t'i€ ■■ un p6p'u lar j IJH f 1 false wan mdd'est pa'tri 6t'i€ ab ste'mi ousj quick fdnd saint'ly ^n'er g6t'i€ bel lig'er entj P V jj proud €6y sariow il lifer ate 1 im pru'dent MM0 queer ^hy ^ab'bj^ su pe'ri or €ou ra'geous sweet spry spunk'^ de lir'i ous BUS cgp'ti ble y fietpe mild gloom'j/- €on viv'i al af fS€'tion at y f HI. fgll kind'lv Cath'o lie m6r'(je na ryj frail W(511 live'lj^ ra tion al sf s'tem at/iel M faint poor love'ljr (ra^'unal) phl^g mat'ie| r r plain sour lone'lj^ na tion al qugr'u lous W. great piire home'lj^ (na^'un al) e ma ci a te^! ■erdss d&ft port'ly rg§'o lute (e ma'^i ntW_ strdng pSrt Idrd'ly af 'flu ent in e'bri a tei .A prdmpt €iirt priest') ig'no rant e'nig mat'ie y ly S2. f&t flg^'y ftf 'fa ble sii'per Qil'i o V droll apt trust'y €a'pa ble hyp'o €rit'i€ ■tv hoarse bad sleep'5' pit'i ful €on tgmpt'i y V drunk fdir guilt'y fii'ri oiis ad vSnt'ur c rough fast pret ty €u'ri ous €on tSm'pla y (riif) lean (prit'i) le'ni ent un scru'pu ] ri prime dear € raft '5' trit'ie al mag nan'i Lmm White neat crust'y gyn'ie al par'si mo'nil ETE Speller. Words Applied to Persons. 67 •6'i€ Qil'iar oadr'al jO'roiis a&n'tie e'tious rSet'ive 6t'i€ ri 6t'i€ r g6t'i€ t'er ate le'ri or ir'i ous viv'i al I'o lie on al h'un al) ion al li'un al) ) lute u ent 3 rant -ble a ble ful . ous L OUS ent !€ al ie al 6s'ten ta'tiou», self-de ny'ii^iX. p6r'se ver'ing^ s^m'pa th^t'ifi' e'go tist'ie all me thfid'ie al, en fhu'gi ast'ij un p6p'u lar ab ste'mi oual bel lifg'er entj im prjj'dent €ou ra'geousj BUS c($p'ti ble af fSc'tion at fy ra. ■y mgr'ge na ry s^s'tem fi,t/ie phlCg m&t'i quSr'u lous e ma ci a te (e ma'i^i fit in e'bri a te e'nig milt'ieKp sti'per 9il'i o hy-p'o €rit'i€ eon tgmpt'i ad vSnt'ur €on t6m'plj un scry'pu mag uan'i par'si mO'ni keen mean weak meek dSad bon'j^ rust'^ 16y'al r6y'al mSr'al husk'^ fce'ble no'ble low'lj^ hoar'|- pros'y gwit'y fuss'y huff'j^ puff'y must'j^ a €ute' as tute' a wake' a sleep' a fraid' a dr6it' j6 eose' , ex pert' diiib'b^ dhftt'tjr dheer'j^ sttir'dj- dain'tj^ €6me'lj^ €lum'sj^ stJn'gy sick'ly craffc'y weak'ly greed'y drow'sy png'gish mo rose' se rene' €on tgnt' pre Qlse' po lite' re fined' be ni^n' in firm' se date' ur bane' in sane' hu mane' ftu gust' ro bust' ab rupt' fior rupt' ig no'ble de jSet'ed af fget'ed in trgp'id de Qid'ed un ^Iv'il un qui'et p61'i ti€ t^l'e gant 5r'u dite sin'ew j^ im be ^ile' ta?k'a tfve tSQ'i tAm not'a ble n^t'a ble pro sa'ie lib'er al Jn'so lent ^m'i nent d^l'i eate tim'o rous so cia ble (so'^a bl) fa'ther ly ve €u'§ant of fi cious {^f fi^'us) gr&t'i fied pow'er ful des p6t'i€ re lig'ious de fi cient (de fi^'ent) at tSnt'ive im piil'sive in durgenfc g^n'er ous ^I'o quent punet'u al s^n'si tive €6v'et ous p6n'i tent r^v'er ent pu'er lie ju've nile pr5d'i gal sftt'is fied dis'so lute dfis'ti tute spir'it less db'sti nate p^t'u lant ehdl'er ie ve ra'cioua fe ro'cioua in liu'man un tir'iiig en ga'ging re pul'sive »s 6S Dominion Complete Speller. mmh i 5t, ! r&s'9i ble dil'i gent hds' pi ta ble %61 ob tuse' ex Qit'a ble sfin'si ble m6d'i ta tive sin up'right fas tid'i ofis mgr'gi f ul (Hiange'a ble de mure' ju di'cious m6r'9i less troub'le som: dis de vout' ma li'cious mAr'der oiis quar'rel sonii dis pro found' vex fi'tious €ow'ard ly mSd'dle som us'l re nowned' vin die'tive nifg'gard \^ vSnt'ure sob •fid • 5S, ee (jCn'tric dow'er less par tie'u lar ' ra'ti pa'tient de <;eit'ful prdv'i dent im pCt'u oua| 62, per v6rse' €on Qeit'ed €6r'pu lent pre ^ip'i tata md re §6rved' in sdlv'ent biir'ba roiis in quis'i tive p6r s6rv un €Quth' VI va'cious qug,l'i fied ob se'qui oii; dif fuse' sa ga'cious ve'he ment re spget'a bl n tfii for Idrn' ra pa'cious pas'sion less ob str(^p'er ( m' 59, dgs'per ate fa n&t'ie al ef f6m'i nati diiu i ! gen teel' prdf 'li gate in sid'i ous un civ'il izei )mi I 1 Bin <jere' mdd'er ate no to'ri ous vo ^if 'er oiis , ftus tere' tem'per ate dig ^dn'est in diis'tri oii ■ ' : , ij pgn'sive pas sion ate un come'ly be n^v'o leD 5. i dis €reet' (pa^'un at) un will'ing ma 16v'o leii Ice i i' hanf?'s6me prdm'i nent un ma,n'ly eon sid'er a' 9 ate 1 V! ! i etrap'ping €6m'pe tent un gra9e'ful be n6f'i 9611 ite 1 [ :1 60, splgn'e tic im pa'tient /idn'or a ble Ite j h6ad'16ss mus'eu lar de light'ed dh2,r'i ta bl( ^. 1 h6ad'16ng g^r'ru lous re sp^€t'ful wea'ri some 3te ! 1 af fli€t'ed €r6d'u loua ma lig'nant vSnt'iir oiis 3te t 1 ear e&s'tie bdis'ter 0"is vo ra'cious tr^adh'er oi Bte 1 squeam'i^ trai ton ous d5g m&t'ic free'-heart ase lifiad'strdng glut'ton ous in gen'ious true'-heart' afe ii piirse'-proudprds'per ous in'g^n u ous light'-heart ,te Speller. Verbs ai^d Adverbs. 69 hds' pi ta ble |gj^ mM'i ta tive J p/ij^g, diange'a \^^ ^^j^e' troub'le s6m,J^-g ^^.-g^, quar'rels6iiij^igp-gg^, vdnt'ure soi^ fj^.^ ^ -^ parti€'ular-i|i"ii'tioiial im pCt'u 0U:3^ go pre (jip'i tat J ^^^,^^^ in quis'i tive| p^^.t^^^ Ob se'qui oii« ^g^.^.^^^^ re spgct'a 1)1| ob str(^p'er ef ffim'i nati un civ'il IzeJ vo gif 'er ousj in dus'tri oil be ndv'o leni ma Ifiv'o lenl con sid'er be n6f 'i 9eiiij 7i6n'or a blej dbar'i ta bl^ wea'ri s6m(^ vSnt'ur ousS treacfh'er oa free'-heartj true'-heart'j light'-heara t^nt'ed sgt'tled daunt'ed mis'sive Jr'ri ta Me ^x'e era ble &m'i €a ble ven'er a ble mis'er a ble pCace'a ble in flex'i ble rea'gon a ble in ^I'e gant im p61'i tie re fr&€t'o rj^ de lib'er ate ir r6§'o lute im pe'ri ous 961'e brat ed eiirti va ted pune til'lous au da'cioua 8US pi'cious €on ten'tious sue 9(5ss'ful dis dain'ful un grate'ful re vonge'ful dis f ig'ured ill nat'ured ill'-fa'vorcd ill'-lo1)k'ing light'-h(5ad'ed en iTght'ened de ter'mined keen'-sight'ed ehiv al rous (^iv'alrus) brotii'er ly fraud'u lent prSj'u diged Whim'gi €al hea'theu ish edm'plai gant ex'em pla ry ciirti va ble ' pin 'ion a'ted dis'in gen'u ous e'eo u6m'i€ al ggn'tle man \^ &v'a ri'cious ty ran'nie al 2. VERBS AJ^'-D ADVERBS. 196 ite ^te ite aye late take rake bake ra9e pa9e save gaze w/ike make veil tit'ter gjg'gle nib'ble bick'er mim'ie €&n'9el eftck'le bab'ble gab'ble r&m'ble i^am'ble ser&m'ble \^is71e Whis'per ■wTiim'per miir'm^r st&m'mer <5v'er ndv'er ear'ly dai'ljr late'ly rdre'lj/- free'ly re'cent Ij^ fdr'mer Ij^ in'stant ly pre§'ent Ij^ fre'quent Ij^ im mu'di ate 1^ con tin'u al ly 0€ ca sion al ly (ok ka'zhun al Ij^) in 9Ss'sant \^ ev'er last'ing Ij^ de tSr'mi nate Ij^ Dominion Complete Speller. 03. wfide trav'c/. a gain now'a days m. ^^H ^ake fail ban'ter (a gen') ygs'ter day lacij ^^^1 batlie wall bai'ter 6f<"«n an cient ly lab'h ^^^H gain troiib'ls sf'l'ddm (an'^fint 1 ■rt m : i^ave pray tram'pie year'ly dnd'less ly W^ ^I^H ' glaze swiiy seaui'per wSek'll' ait'er ward Arl HH' drape 'icdil' trlv'erse ra6".th'ly g^n'er al ly rve ^n 00. p&t tat'tio ait'er a ny Where 9. ■■H braid n&b prat' tie ^6rt'l^ (gn'ni Wha •ve HHV claim grab ?t'ran'gle (il'wayg s^e'ond ly •dh H|^l stray dhat gam'bol be tlme§' s6v'en£h ly rdh ^^Hj '^^:^^A■ blame lack ar'gue for soofh' to'tal ly lit j^^H serape back par'ley forth with' pgr'feet Ij^ lall ^Ha plague pick start'le hence forth' ftn'nu al 1} iwl ^H ^"'''^ brag ■wfti'ble away' p6r p6t'u al 1; Mirdl] ■H ^&ii cl&p farter a 16ft' pro por'tion a 1. I^H eM^ 8iap snick'er a bove' ex trav'a gant MS. ^^H: 'm!' smii^ snap wvQ&'tle about' im m(5as'ur a 1 int IHi < li j f/nil^ la^ pgi'jure a side' in tdl'er a bly (?e ■^B' ':|! j i.i 1 1 Wh&ck ga^ joAr'ney a part' ad'e quate ly i(?e ^^^^^^Hi ij ji ! 1 ! ij i fliJlnk ha^ men tion a i^ore' com'pe tent 1 sp i' 'i M;il!ili!!lil!!;i i n « 1 i ! ' (hwack ma^ (mgn'^un) a crftss' in'eon geiv'a ,sp HH-^ ;'.;..: 08. far 16i'ter a round' in'fi nite ly nQe ! i 1 i \ stand bark tdt'ter a board' ex 96ss'ive ly ?. et&mp mark t6t'tle a br6ad* ex 9eed'ing Ij se ^B iilli t ! 1 trftrnp cavr t6d'dle un til' ftl'to g§th'er dh ^H 1 1 ii li cr&mp halt l'6r''ble be low' Wh^re'so 6v'e: dh ! €atdh (jjliiiiiiiiiiiiii gn&tdi Igud mf'nl ^lu ble ;r>s'8ip be fore' with in' (5v'er y-wTi^r^ prin'gi pal 1^ adl ■■j at ^^l; H fl ill ! .ii'.i: scratdh yr' :,r'row with out' suf fi'cient \% jat Speller. Verbs and Adverbs. 71 L now'a days ?. teAr ut'ter great'ly vSr'i Ij^ ■ ^') ygs'ter day ack wedr stut'ter dhief'ly e'qual Ij^ 1 an cient ly ^1 east mut'ter main'ly fo-ol'ifOil^ ■ 1 im (an'^6nt 1 rt fast Muffle mOst'ly wick'ed Ij^ 1 t dnd'less ly | irl gasp dhuck'le whol'ly cfir'trtiu 15^ ■ IJ' ai t'er ward|^ irl reap grum'ble mere'ly pds'si bly ■ m I'ly gSn'er al \j\ rve wean stum'ble se&nt'ly pre 9lse'lJ' m a ny wTiere 9. feel re late' yfin'der e^ ftct'ly- 1 'ly (6n'ni WLi •ve reel be wail' hith'er ftl rgad'j^ ;■ y§ sge'ond ly •dh jeer ex flit' thith'er dJ rget'ly I iie§' sfiv'mfh lyl rdh y6t re ward' wTiIth'er re mote'ly : M K)fh' to'tal 1^ 1 lit h6m as sault' fhird'l^ to-m6r'row ';'^H with' p6r'fe€tl^| all ysii ap plaud' fiffh'iy here aft'er '^^H ! forfh' ftn'nu al 1;^ wl y61p ex haust sTxth'lJ- wTien (5v'er m y' 1 p6r pgt'u al 1; rdh p61t ($gz hast') fourfh'lj^ h6nqe f 6r'ward ^M :t' pro por'tion a 2. d6nt ab h6r' bdre'iy here'a bout' |fl ve' ex trftv'a gant ^ff st(5p a d6rn' part'ly tli^re'a bout' 1 ■ ut' im m^as'ur a 1 int then ex tdrt' near'ly Whdre'a bout' ^^H le' in tdl'er a bly (je WhSn re §6rt' jflst'ly par tial ly I^H ,rt' ftd'e quate ly iQe mdnd dl.tdrt' sure ly (par'^al li) ' 9 ore' €6m'pe tent 1 sp w(ind ab s6rb' (^Qr'li) ex tgm'po re Ifl 6ss' in'eon 9eiv'a ,sp hftrl re Qite wise'li^ e'ter'nal ly • ll )d' in'fi nite ly -nge work be speak' eedrQe'ly" sGa'gon a bly •d' ex 96ss'ive ly ?. stJr in tone' in'ward fdr 6v'er 19 id' ex 9eed'ing IJ se gird be moan' out'ward vfh&r ev'er ifl / al'to ggth'er dh €ry hal lo-o' up'ward en tire'lj^ ^9 v' Whfire'so §v'e^ dh pry re hearse' fdr'ward €om plete'lj^ ifl •e' (Sv'er y-Wli6r(i| adh tie €on v6rse' bftck'ward a sun'der ^1 in' prin'gi pal ly j at ni^f^ ha rftng^^e' home'ward ^v'er more' ^1 out' suf fi'cient \% lat sigh pro nounce' down'ward here'to fore' ^M 72 Dominion Complete Speller. 73. dheer ^neel €rt'ep speed Bweep sneeze 74. sp6nd guess qu611 tSmpt wrest clendh vfhQQze squeeze emOar seize pierce grieve i^riek wrCndi quCndi strCtdh €l6an§e lifinQe thence wTifinge screen ful'lj^ lit'tle on'ly hard'Iy noth'ing hap'Jy armost tcinfli'ly ninth'ljr eighfh'ly tgrso'ly doubt'ISss h6ad'15ng 7S. slide stiirve glide swedr dliide first stride merge grind sfiardb drive e€oArge thrive il: ■': f. 76. quite ■write twi^e thrive splige T^Tiile Whine i^ine smite strike «i?ritiie fling cling sling sti/di in deed' e nough (e nuf) be side§' some'h TV some'fliing lengfli'wige no'Wh^re ^Ise'wTifire some'Wh^re w611'-ni^7i s6me'time§ straightaway io gefn'er otii'er wige rat'i fy v6r'i fy tds'ti fy <j6r'ti fy gr&t'i fy sftt'is fy mj^s'ti fy ftg'i tate €6g'i tate mdd'i tate ru'mi nate es'ti mate €&l'€u late v^n'ti late sp^e'u late ddr'o gate ar'bi trate fin'a lyze c^t'e €hi§e r^e'og nize siib'til ize S€r\j'ti nize e lig'it e$ am'ine con sid'er be wil'der dis cov'er de mdl'i^ es tab'li^ de vout'lj/- o'ver tdp' o'ver riin' o'ver s6ir o'ver tdir o'ver trip' o'ver tiirn'' de mfin'strfitl ac knowl ed^ (ak ndl'lgj) cdn'tra dlct'J cdn'tra venel cdn'va Igscje'i coun'ter ftetJu^^^.M €oun ter vai''-^ 5- Speller. I 'ify •'ify 'tify 'ti fy X'x fy 'is fy s'ti fy i tate 'i tute i'i tato ai nute L mate eu late 'ti late 'u late gate trate lyzo €hi§e ^nize il Ize i nize t I'Jne d'er 'der v'er I'i^ li^ Lt'lj^ o'ver tdp' o'ver rin' o'ver s6ir o'ver tdll' o'ver trip' j o'ver tftrn'* [11 i(je h'st Ick (iKje o'ver haul'(§i^dli o'ver Idbk' #8. o'ver throivwld o'ver straiij|6ak fin'ter tain'jBobo fts'ger tain'Bi'ow dis're gardmOck dis'eon ^^r^dge dis'com pOiL em bftr'rass B^op de tgr'mine Bidop dis p&r'age Broon dis tin'guifdMdge extlr'pate Irut con frs'eato »iint con tgm'pladndli de mdn'strfitl ac knowl ed^ (ak ndl'lgj) €6n'tra dl€t'| cdn'tra venej edn'va 16sge'|_ coun'ter &etp:-o.!d €oun'ter vaili&HmQe ^0. idge Judge ibt towd bite like dine find bind wipe mire sip lisp skip limp A;nit kick wink mow ford poke eoax roar sdar most moan Verbs and abase' c rase' dl late' in hale' be have' at tain' re tain' de tain' ob tain' ex plain' ab stain' pre vail' up braid' main tfiin' D VERBS. un biir' dis arm' de part' re tard' dis card' en large' dis diarge' 73 ar range de range' de €lilim' o bey' edn vey' p6r vey' en Jliant' en hanQe' sdb ab&^' ddfE a dapt' pldd en aet' soon re lax' chew de eSmp' (c^«) de tadh' stew ex pand' (stu) re lapse' or dain' in stall' de fraud' ac €drd' as s6rt' sub 6rn' in ddrso' ex h6rt' re tdrt' in f6rm' con f6rm' per f6rm' trans f6rm' sur pass' ad van9e' be wdre' in sndre' pre pAre' for bedr' un mask' un clasp' con 9eal' im pcadh' e rad'i cate e quiv'o eate ex ag'//er ate an ni'lii late ar tic'u late an tlg'i pate in val'i date in vig'o rate de lln'e ate a bdm'i nate par ti9'i pate in t^r'ro gate in vgs'ti gate de lib'er ate dis crim'i nate cor r6b'o rat-:, com mi§'er ato BB sim'i late ej hil'a rate ges tIc'u late in i ti ate (in i^'i at) in sin'u i\\» in tim'i li'to ob llt'er ato o rig'i nate re Qip'ro cate ac cdm'mo date sub Stan ti ate (sub stan'i^I at) r4 DoMixjON Complete Speller. S)ictcttznrL Slei- zew. [Tk„. REVIEMTS mainly suggest /or.,, o/ . nstruction /or Jaily ««., TV T AN'S life involves birth, breath, warmth, care, grow, diY^--- w '; ^""*^ ^''^"- "^^''^^ '^"^°"''"' ^"'^^°"' the fini cKn ,. , With mmd we connect brain, thought, sense, s,hj ^tudy perception, reflection, application, memorv. considerati] investjgat.on. wisdom, etc. Schools are known as public. comnJ graded, high, union, select, model, normal, parish, commercial p paratory. primary, reformatory, agricultural, scientific, meiic divinity, kinder-garten, etc. Do you attend an academy, a semina a college a l.xeum. a polyterhnic. a gymnasium, or a universi, Connected with schools are the director or trusU-o. the educ3 Instructor or teacher, the professor, pedagogue, principal, precep preceptress, assistant, monitor, monitress, etc. Schools use te books apparatus, paper, colors, a lexicon or dictionary, a clock, cha pencil, crayon, magnet. Ua-: >oard. library, g- ,etteer. cyclopcl pens, etc. At intermission and after dSsmissic • there are m J games ; a. baseball, leapfrog, quoits, cro, ^et, ho.: .y, cricket. 1 .n,T ''f"^^°^i^^PP^^t°'°^'l-^"'e. persons; ^ TheJ.aJ youth was hrate. That notable lady was n nStable. .mart houf keeper. We shonlrl be gentle, useful, trusty, civil, polite, urv' > \ creet. attentive, punctual, industrious, diligent, systematic, e. J per. .vering thorough, sensible, sincere, decided, respectful, abs mir .s. self-denying, affectionate, true-hearted, sympathetic, huma/ conscientious, moral, and religious. 7e should not be tardy \.i fussy, clownish, vulgar, giddy, ostentatious, extravagant. „;co^ teous unmannerea, domineering, meddlesome, quarrelsome, more saucy, .nso ent. petulant, irascible, l.eadstrong. egotistic, conceit! sullen, bratal, rough, maliciors. malevolent, heartless, cruel,treac| erous. ..vaga, base, stingy, moan, parsimonious, di§A6nest, covetoj ^^r. y, unscrupulou ^ greedy, gluttonous, dissolute, nor pi^fligal itb .e mouth we c .u taste, nibble, feast, blame, bicker, bra] jer, ,,ggie. „,,^,c or laugh, babble or prate, gabble, whistl! wh =per. wnzmper. stan.aer murmur, wail, banter, chat. tattJ prattle, wrangle, argue, debate, parley, warble, .nicker, gossip g. VE Speller. Studies at School. 76 / construction /or daily um.] ith, Avarmth, care, grn\. ttention, direction, the fini] ain, thought, sense, schn ion, luemory, considerati e knmvn as public, comuu aal, parish, commea-ial, p iltural, scientific, medicj 3nd an academy, a seminar rmnasium, or a universitj >r or trusUe, the educate goguc, principal, precepte ss, etc. Schools use tei or dictionary, a clock, chaj rary, g- '.etteer, cycloppdj I'smissic- there are mi K 'et, Lo«.; ,7, cricket, ot >, persons ; a The btardll a nStp.ble, ..mart, hou[ ity, civil, r-i, lite, url sdl igent, systematic, gu n decided, respectful, absj rted, sympathetic, humai should not be tardy, las ious, extravagant, uucoi ome, quarrelsome, moros itrong, egotistic, conceitt nt, heartless, cruel,treac] nious, digASnest, covetoi is, dissolute, nor pi«aigat east, blame, bicker, 1)raj )r prate, gabble, whistll vail, banter, chat, tatt^ ble, snicker, gossip, gi XT], gfisp. stutter, mutter, chuckle, yell, applaud, teach, preach, K crj'. rehearse, converse, Iiarangue, pronounce, depreciate or ^rage, demonstrate, acknowledge, contradict, catechise, thank, etc. If the notorious thief equivocate, corrolwrate quickly the of your statement and substautiato fully the charge. Discharge ludacious servant, whenever you can get a respectful one. A [?ientious and affectionate child will obey now, immediately, itly ; not soon, shortly, to-morrow. |IX. STL DIES AT SCHOOL. 1. LA.YGUAGE. • pun husk'j^ a'li as 6r'fho c py id dub vSr'bal id'i om dr'tho e pist r g&g vul'gar la'bi al di'a 16€'ti€8 !C dry na'tive lifer al di aer'e sis :e cry let'ter aud'i ble vo €ari ty h m\ vow'el di'a leet a nfln'y mous rp 16ng by 'word vo'ea ble ver ii&e'u lar > lisp fftl'ter p&ra tal ap psria tive ut talk fauit't dp'i fhet or thdg'ra phj^ irt s6ffc pai'ate n6m'i -^al or thfig'ra pher ak tone lAr'ynx fil'e ment '^6s;'ig na'tion ve <llnt mfil'low sim'i lar com |. wi tion g§ word miim'ble pri'ma r^ (kdiu po zi,'fli'un> r. pure mftn'ner sil'ver 5" llt'er a r j- ve term dk'don eu'phc n^ llt'er a ture le mute ftu'fhor sib'i lant et'y m61'o gy tug dum§ writ'er s}/iable phra se dl'o gy wl name wTiia'per ul'piia bet rgp're s^nt'a tive 76 moutli mutes 84. toQgne speedi phnlge brog//e breathe 85, fftirittg lin'gual out'line per 'feet sub'jeet ftd'junet 86, ffg-'ures €dg'nate fie 'gents prc'§'ent p&s'slve pars'ing 87, brftek'et ea'denge nfirv'ous pro'ncHin pr^m'Ise €r6/dh'et pftr'lange Dominion Complete Speller. strriin spuak'er in'cor r^et' syl l&b'i eft'tion stress eur'rent rep're sCnt' ae gCnt'u a'tion broafh pow'er a tdii'if eec'ond a r^ O'ral mdt'to sub tdn'ie lil'e ro gl^ph'ic ut'ter tdn'ies im prdp'er ar tie'u la'tioii tdn'ie 6r'gan§ po si tion e nun ci a tion a eute' dC-n'tal (po zl^'un) (e nun'Al a'^iin)! iia'gal prdp'er pho n^t'ies pro nun ci a tion ' vO'eal ac'9ent lin guiVtic (pro niin'^r a'^iii brugo ftb'straet u'ni tj^ as'pi rat'ed i'ron \ rha tdr'ie al sub tie iy mdd'u la'tion (silt 1 tj^) pgr'son a'tion srm'ile eupho'nioiisl pe'ri od he ro'ie pfir'o dj^ grand sCn'tencjo pau§o dl'grftpli tdnso sAr'name mute nick'name t'p'ie name'sake Ij^r'i€ cdp'u la co'lon speak'ing vde'ulo breath'ing pu'ri tjr ca'ret trgm'bling po'et ry dr'ror word'lgss dra'ma name'l^ss pho n6I'o gy pho ndg'ra phj ^I'o €u'tion e jle'u late vo 9rf' er ate cfim'e dy ae g^nt'u ate mgl'o d^ an'ti fh^t'ie hu'mor tongue'less mdd'i fy enunciate mi'nor speedh'lgss fai'la gy (e nun'^i at) sean Im'guist trag'e dy fdrm'a tive slow lan'guage prds'o dy €6n'so nanfc m(rod diphthong ar'tiele char'ae ters pr/di (dif'fhdng) dr'dinal m5n'o gr&m thing triph thong nu'mer al pho'no grftm quick Ctrif'thfimr^ hi.«s'in<r ^x./„ .^y. , Idyl produge' r^l'a tive pho'no graph taste pronounce' di'a Idgwe gir'eum flex ? Speller. ei' syl lab'i ca'tion nt' ae (jCnt'u a'tion sec'ond a rjr hie ro gl^'ph'ie r ar tie'u lu'ti6n nun ci a tion n)(enun'Aru'^iin)' 8 pro nun ci a tiou I (pro nun'^i u'^iii tt as'pi rnt'ed I j^ rAe tdr'ic al tie ty mdd'u la'tion 1 tj^) per'son a'tion i le eu pho'nl oils j pho ndl'o gy pho ndg'ra ph| el'o €u'tion e jae'u lute vo 9lf' er ate djr a€ 9(5nt'u ate > dy fin'ti thet'i€ e nun ci ate (e niin'^i at) f6rm'a t!ve €6n'so nanfc chftr'ae ter§ mdn'o gr&m T al pho'no grftm ^ par a griipii ive pho'no grftph gwe 9lr'€umflex ;od )'i€ »dj^ tj^ ry ify ^9y sdj^ ► djr ;le ual Language. 77 ' i 8. diill pe rvi§e' ftb'so Iflte va cu'i tf f fuse' wit €6n' 8tr«o cftr'di nal in ftud'i bio r rC€t' rftte €6m pile' sj^ria bus vCr ba'tini n gise' sliir com po§e' nC'g'a tive in flCc'tion ssiire' verb trans late' dSf i nite ut'ter anco I b lime' noun trans p6§e' pas'tor al sus pCn'sIvo ' n pdon' case dis course' pds'i tive ex pros sion i claim' d&A htv l^'sq?<e' ar'gu m6nt (eks prgb'h'un) -' \9, gi^ii ius &n'a lyze phi Idl'o gy i'jor (jen'yiis) vo'eal ize hy pCr'bo lo m'ma vis ion sin'gu lar sj^n C'c'do cho : u'ral (vizh'un) al'le gor'ic a pfts'tro pho r'id mgm'ber as'ter isk ftn'a p6s'tie •: I'ing cfim'mon fts'ter ism ante 9t'd'ent \ fire com'poimd ar'cha ism U'f m51'o g^ m )0. ex prSss' tel'e phone Jn'ter jec'tion H r bose' dis tinct' fts'pi rate cdn'ju ga'tion H five fil'e gant rhet'o rie prCp'o §i'tion H fure o'ro tund Cm'pha sis prdp'o ^i'tion ^1 i6n'ic har'mo n^ mdn'o tone piinc'tu a'tion ^1 >'je€t rid'i eiile mgt'a phor pho'no graph « n'der fSm'i nine m6d'er ate (^x'cla ma'tion n. i ftm'bic qu^l'i t^- nfim'i na tivo 'nant el lip'sis quan'ti tj^ in tran'si tive Im Ax'is de liv'er giit'tur al su pgr'la tive iM lu'ter di Igm'ma p&r'a di^m im p6r'a tive Ti'tax tro cba'i^; ple'o nasm com par'a tive iftn'deo dac tyl'ie ad'jee tive dis trib'a tive ifl )v'em di dac'tic prgd'i cate in'ter rdg'a tive Ifl Sr'son dra mat'ie punct'a ute de mdn'stra tive p9 4 f'- Dominion Complete Speller, 92. ftd'vgrb mM'dle sim'ple €li'max uum'ber ma'eron OS, €ra,nk in'dex fi'nite su'pine son'net 6(5€'tion liy'phen g^r'imd gram 'mar par'a ble pfir'a dox 93, prdb'lem qu^s'tion dl vide' a mount' a€ count' «om pute' ftl'le go rjr a pde'o pe syl iC'p'sis so nO'rous ob j^et'ive de fget'ive pos sSss'ive re spdn'sive fie ti tious (fik ti^'us) e n&l'la ge pre cis ion (pre sizh'un) €on elu'sion ab str3,e'tion a p61'o gy- a nai'o gf dr'a to ry eM'e go ry ptlr'a phrase pSs'quin ade' ir reg'u lar sj^'flie sis pftr'al lel§ rea'son ing €rit'i (jigm sj^l'lo gism im pgr'feet plu'per fe€t m3-3'€u line par'ti (}i pie sem'i €o'lon &Vo quengc gfin'er al ize tran'si tlve sub jSet'ive in def'i nite in fin'i tive in die'a tive an tifh'e sis aux il ia ry (ag zil'ya ri) pro pri'e ty me tdn'y mj^ im'pgr'son al his tdr'ie al hy per'ba ton pgr'spi €u'i tyg €om pftr'i son| pa rgn'the sis al lifer a'tioni in tgr'ro ga'ti(| quo ta'tion eon jiine'tioj de clen sion (de kldn'^iij ad verb'i al syn aer'e sis a phaer'e sis per s6n'i fy po t(5n'tial p&r'a go'go tftu tdl'o gy e pis'to la ry| pre die'a meij €hres tdm'a e. MATHEMATICS. Md mul'ti ply 6v'o lu'tion sum prin'^iple dp'er a'tion Tobt prin'9i pal ddf'i ni'tion pole rep'e t^nd' in'vo lu'tion rate sub'tra bend ai'li gu'tion pure differ enge nu'mer a'tioni plus frfte'tion al eai'eu la'tion I 'E Speller, im pgr'son al his t6r'i€ al hy per'ba ton pgr'spi €u'i tya €om pftr'i son| pa r^n'fhe sis al lifer a'tionl in tgr'ro ga'ti{| quo ta'tion eon jiin€'tio| de clen sion (de klCn'^iiJ ad verb'i al syn ser'e sis a phaer'e sis per s6n'i fy po t(5n'tial par a go'go tftii tdl'D gy e pis'to la ryj pre di€'a meij elires tdm'a 6v'o lu'tion dp'er a'tion dgf i ni'tion in'vo la'tion 3.1 If o-ji'finn nu'mer a'tion cai'eu la'tion 1^. ire lis rd l?ve Ive ire fr. int ibo t6rd [oof [Qve )8. lole 'xed •ime 165 Kje iri^e iUght |f>.9o I'nit 'ro ig'it ^'dex / vol. C-'U low'er sub traet' ex dhfinge' in crease' de crease' dis (fharge' quo tient (kwo'^ent) count'ing dis'count db'straet €6n'€rete prOd'uet frac tion (fr&k'^iin) sym'bol niim'ber coun'ter min'u end div'i dend miii'ti pie pds'i tive n^g'a tive Ro'man fae'tor fig'iire (ji'pher se'ries in'sz6'er rgck'on Mathematics, a,l'i quot in'ter est dd9'i mal nu'mer al e qual'i tj^ an a Ij^t'ic di vi§'i ble 79 cdm'pu ta'tion cfim'bi na'tion per'mu ta'tion mul'ti pli'er mul'ti pli eftnd ' miil'ti pli €a ble mul'ti pli ea'tor meas ure (mSzh'yur) ii'ni ty ra ti (ra'^i o) Ar'a bie in'te ger pro por'tion al &r'i(h mfit'ie al e nii'mer a'tion miil'ti pli ea'tion ap pr6x'i ma'tion €om'ple mSnt'a r^ in'€om m^n'su ra ble ex po'nent di vis ion (di vizh'un) re due tion (re duk'^un) in sur ance (in ^Qr'ans) re main'der Jn'te gral €&l'€u late di vi'sor ej am'ple 60 lu'tion no ta'tion sub tr&e'tion pro por'tion p6r Qent'ago pro gres sion (pro gr^^'un) rSck'on ing num'ber ing €6m'ple ment eal'eu la ble nu mSr'ie al re gip'ro €al nu'mer a'tor de ndm'i na tor ai'tcr na'tion ex'pla na'tion li'nus Q^n'sus ad di'tion mag'ni tude pro por'tion ate ; 1 i i 80 Dominion Complete Speller. T 100, side a'rea sym met'ri€ al 1 \ 9ir'€le sine ^x'i om quad'ri lat'er a m ■.I (^Sn'ter mgn rftd'i €al quad rftn'gu lai 3! ffte'tor base lifer al pgr'pen die'u laS.^ sG'eant node ril'di us dCm'on stra'tio ff^ s^e'tor p6int edn'ie al pfir'al lel'o grfti ■ Ygr'tex Tight in'di ge§ do d(5€'a he'dro l^Bv ;; 101, len§ ai'ti tude pa rSb'o loid 1 edii'vex plane tri'an gle hy pgr'bo loid B brok'en eArve fie'ta gon ge mgt'rie al 'r \ eO'noid wMge pdl'y gon i'€o sa he'dral ! m^t'rie i7i6mb pftr'al lei i'co sa he'dron XI ; sys'tem mOans fi-p'o they'll pdl'y h(5d'ri€ al I'l gno'mow prism fdr'mu la ^Tr eum'fer eng tl .i 102, sphere v6r'ti €al de'ta he'dron m a €ute' iS-ngfh dp'po site pOl'y he'dron W,[ ' [ e r6€t' breadth sim'i lar tet'ra he'dron , mu bl sect' straight thO'o rem hSx'a he'dron ■'t ( : ob tuse' an'gle hdx'a gon e'qui lat'e ral ll] ob late' €6n'ie quan'ti tj^ reet ftn'gu lar 1'] trl sc'€t' o'void pCn'ta gon ho mdl'o goiia ;u 8€a lene' o'vate 6r'di nate gir'fum scribe' 103, o'val 9^rin der mil'li gram el lipse' fo'gi pyr'a mid sup'ple ment • ! i €01 I6€t' ftx'is pdst'u late con striie'tion I te ob liqwe' a'pex seho'li um hy pdfh'e sis j ie d re vdlve' eu'bic ab scis'sa eo-6r'di nate j pro du9e' fo'eus di hc'dral differ gn'tiaJ ! d pro l6iig' s61'id tri he'dral p61'y he'dral ! e in s€ribe' po'lar Idg'a rithm r^e'ti lin'e ar | Speller. sym mgt'ric al qua,d'ri lat'er af quad rftn'gu laij pgr'pen die'u laj ddm'on stra'tior pfir'al lero grai| do dge'a he'dro^ pa r3,b'o loid hy pgr'bo loid ^e o mgt'rie al i'€o sa he'dral i'eo sa he'dron pdl'y hed'rie all 9ir eum'fer enqj fie'ta he'dron pdl'y he'dron tet'ra he'dron hSx'a he'dron e'qui lat'e ral reet ftn'gu lar ho m61'o gous grr'eum scribe' mil'li gram sup'ple ment con strue'tion hy pdfh'e sis €0-6r'di nate differ gn'tial pdl'y he'dral rCe'ti lin'e ar Geography. 81 late jent ydqe live lent \'y, loid I'roid (moid I'boid I'bus [turn p. ['tion it 'ness bra I'ity III ius in tg'ri or ex te'ri or bi no'mi al rdet'an gle sphOr'ie al tSt'ra gon trune'a ted de v^l'op el lip'soid ad ja'(;ent e qua'tion al tfir'nate in clud'ed in'Qi denQe siib t^nse' de serlbe' ex tremes' eon struct' trans po§e' trans f6rm' trans verse' va'ri a bio €o'in 9ldo' di rCe'tion stv vey'ing di ftg'o nal 1 sds'^e les di ilm'e ter ge dm'e try pe rim'e ter e lim'i nate pe riph'er y tra pe'zi uin ir ra tion al (ir r&^'un al) pa rtlb'o la hy pgr'bo la de du'cji ble tri a,n'gu lar sub tan 'gent py r&m'i dal pa r^m'e ter • Ite ie Id f6g bay lake ciipe hail rain land ea^m 3. GEOGRAPHY. tide§ a b^ss' globe slope ^ore source jncKitTi bound wo1)d§ de file' ra vino' de gree' mo rSss' ex i^lore' ty phoon' mon mo\J de due'tion per sp^et'ive quad rat'ie quad'ran gle trftp'e zoid lls',ym/; tote ki loni'e ter e6r'ol la r^ com par'i son hy p6t'e nuse a rith'me tie sub'sti tute co'ef fi'cienfc hSr'i zfin'tal i'so met'ric al dn'a lyt'ic al sSm'i 9ir'ele mafh'e mat'ies ste're dg'ra phy trig'o ndm'e ti-y pSr'ai lel'o pi'ped cdn'ti nent pen in'su la ge ,,''ra phy ta'ble-land Wsa'ter-fall wil'der ness prdni'on to ry iir'chi pdl'a go h 82 108. ra9'e§ o cean (o'tiliun) €a n&l' Ma lay' Ar'yan ra,p'rd§ din''gle 109, re'gion isl'and ean'ton variey ze'nifli erfi'ter sftv'age In dian (iiid'yan) 110. tCr'ra^e eea'side glri'9ier sur'fa9e port'age di&n'nel eli'mate €oun'try prfii'rie Brit'i^h Dominion Complete Speller. sea hill friQi tarn wind zone mere \6eh pool gulf sleet state range plain dhfiin strait storm freek hlghi steppe garth world firfh p6int sound €loiid§ drou(//<t 9it'y riv'er derta na'di/ dry 'n ess is^A^'mus i^e'bgrg thim'der tem'pest rain'bow dis'triet la goon' pla teau (pla to') €as €ade' piir t^rre' pr6v'in9e moist'iire llght'ning o'a sis me'te or hun'dred§ N6rth'ern South'ern wTiirl'wind CartTi'qiiake Af rie an par'al 161 lat'i tude €3,t'a ra€t phys'ic al bound'a ry 9iv'il ized hiir'ri eane Do min'ion au ro ra e qua'tor ho fi'zon Tol €a'no t6r na'do sa v&n'na Se mit'i€ Ham it'i€ lon'gi tilde t^m'per ate Pa 9if' ie At lan'tie ant iire'tie Cau €a'sian en iT^/it'ened dst'u a ry so 91'e ty po lit'ie al biir'ba reus dv'a ia,n9he' me rid'i an hu niid'i t^ A mt^r'i €an Mon go'li an wa'ter-spout dt'mos phere ba r6m'e ter th6r m6m'e te tem'per a tur e'lec tri9'i ty New'found la ■# Speller. Astro. au ro'ra e qua'tor ho ri'zon vol €a'no tor na'do sa v3,n'ni Se mit'ic Ham it'i€ lon'gi tilde tSm'per ate Pa 9if' ie At lan'tie ant iire'tie Cftu ea'sian en iT^/it'ened est'ti a ry so 9i'e ty po lit'i€ al * biir'ba reus dv'a ian9he' me rid'i an hu niid'i i^ A mt^r'i €an Mon go'li an wa'ter-spout dt'mos phere ba r6m'e ter {her mom'e te| tSm'per a tuw e'lee tri^'i ty New'found laJ It Blph ton lit'un) Irol' bgc' ileur iQr') is'efi na Brrt'i^ Lon'don King§'t6n Mone'ton ChiltV^am LinrZ's«y Co'bourg Al bSr'ta Crin'a da Ot'ta wa Han fax To rdn'to On ta'rf o 'NOMY. Kee wa'tin ter'ri to ry Ham'il ton Win'ni peg Grtfor'gi an Brant'ford An'tr eds'ti Vie to'ri a Co lum'bi a Mont're al' Silg'we na?/' sub'ma ri'ne' Man'i to'ba An nap'o lis 4' ^STUOMOMY. 12. sky ri'S Sun bra star 'ta si^n nus neap ral host moon Mtlr§ tl'iCi J. v-iuit pi! a so Earth ppring sphere sys'tem Cdn'^er phil'ses Pal'las' Sat'ftrn Pis'9es Taii'rus stel'lar c €lipse' s^x'tant heav'ens 3,p'8i de§ U'ra nus gai'ax y zo'di ue Sr're ry nSb'u lar e'qui nox 96 les'tial Seor'pi o Gem'i ni Jii'pi ter mim'dune Mer'en ri' s61'sti9e Pie ia des Nopt'une (plG'ya dez) SS Nova Scotia (no'va sWshi a) Frdd'er le ton New Brilng'wiVk C^har'16t^c town Mir'a ma 9hi' St. rrau'9is St. Lavv'ren9e St Hy'a 9inthe St. Cath'a rines As sin'ni boi'a Mac k^n'zee Ar'flia bUs'ea Sas katdh'a w^n' au tiim'nal Are tii'rus pe num'bra milk'y way iir'ma ment m&e'ro €6§m U rfi'ni a A qua'i'i us si de're al €o§ m6g'o ny as tron'o my as tron'o mer ter r^s'tri al €os mdg'ra ph5' 84 Dominion Complete Speller. 114, b6il'ie5 uafuro stai'ry wt'l'kin lis, mO'tion mat'ter im'paet €dii'taet ^eii'tral diie'tile brit/tle vl'brate 116, tough sdl'id hc'av'y lA'tent forg'e§ po'rous 117. at met' ro p^l' re m-et' re tard' tih s6rb' as 9(5nd' ad liere' Le'o Ju'no Lii'na Ur'sa Vrr'go A'ri e§ rl'on ngb'u la cSn'o pj' Sir'i us e elip'tic gm'py re'ar as'ter oid ar'mil la ryj eds'mie al e'qui nde'tif sat'el lite Sag'it ta'ri Cilp'ri €6rn u'ra ndg'rai d. JfATUBAL PHILOSOPHY. eldt rfist lump mass for^e sjiage pr^ss dSnse toudh €0 here' dif fuse' di verge' de scend' frie'tion sub'staiice e Ms'tie e l(5€'tri€ ra'di ate €a 16r'i€ CO lie sion sus pond' ex pand' €02.. tract' €on dense' re v51ve' im pinge' eon verge' €om jiress' rSr'i ty r&r'e fy den'si ty gr^v'i if gran'u lar €6r'po ral z6'e trope tan'gi ble ap proadh' Mn'gi ble mag ngt'ie €on diiet'or prdp'er ty piil'ver ize pSn'der ous ma te'ri al re flee'tion re fra€'tion ex pan'sion ii'ni form in'9i denge (ko he'zliun) mo m^n'tum dl reet'ly pgn'e tra ble ex ten'sion tei'e phone in vgrse'ly pho'no graph im pgn'e tra bl at trae'tion com prgs'sion in'eom press'! te nu'i t^ te na9'i ve 169'i so Hd'i tj in t^n'si eap'il la I at tri'tiol re pul'sij ra'di a'ti in er ti a (in 6r'^hi a) im po rds'i ty plT'a bil'i ty fri'a bil'i ty in'du ra'tion re§'o lu'tion mi'ero phone 9en trip'e tal 9en trif'u gal a€'96rer a ted • e'qui lib'ri uml n6n'€on du€t'o im pgr'me a m ETE SreLLER. History. 85 ULOSOFHY. r fy Drd rer :h 3D 30t 't ite try 1011 Ills ide ' • tad 'er fion len p'oy jter rab'ble p^as'ants an cient (an''i^ent) sa'cred mdd'ern peo'ple siib'jeets eiis'tom^ m3,n'ners €(Hint'^SS mdn'areh «6ni'mer9e age ten tale life 16rd earl czar roll note will king duke died page raze 6. HISTORY, pds'tor al f&b'u lous pr^U'i dent gov'ern or po'tent ate mdn'ii ment roy'al ty maj'es ty au'to €rat min'is try sov'er eXgii dem'a gdgue par'li« ment pG'ri od gtn'er al a bridged' dy'nas ty p6p'ii lri9e (5m'per or €ab'in et €6r'o net dl'a dem pre 'mi er tyr'an ny 3,n'ar€h y HiVee dote ^v'i den9e n6ni'ad igm gov'ern ment d(5m'o erilt'ie re pub'lie an pa'tri tir€h'al mo niireh'ie al ar'is to erat'ie €hro n61'o gf mf ihdVo gy in'sur ree'tion ty rtln'nie al ty rSn'ni 9ide his to'ri dg'ra phy his to'ri og'ra pher ddoms'day min'is ter rgn'e gade bar'on OSS nar'ra tive treadh'er f l^g'end a rj^ nar ra'tor nar ra'tion sue 96s'sion op pres'sion re pub'lie al li'/gi^noe de part'ment de serip'tion I 86 Dominion Complete Spelleh. 122, e vent' de tail' re volt' es quire' pro fiiiie' mis rule' 123. €oun'9il b^ift'er siil'tan dt''triil§ v^s'tifge peer'age miir'quis 124. lo'geiid gold'gn mfd'al tab'iat in vent' state trftet diief €ount serfs la'dy queen tri})e trage horde erovvn eastes kn'ujht priest throne bu reau (bii'ro) sol dier (sdl'jer) vis'eoiint em'prC'ss 12,5. mii'§i« tr^b'lo fid'dle lead'er pluy'er sing'er sul ta'ua cza ri'na no mM'ie re 9lt'al his tdr'ie des pdt'ie au fhrm'tie re lig'ion re la'tion tra di'tion die ta'tor se di'tion re bell'ion as sem'bly ad v^nt'ure re ga'li a fi d(5l'i iy Iftw'less ness see 're ta ry h^g'is la'ture mar chion es^l (miir'^un esj ej ee'u tive ex ilg'^er ate ex'9el len 9y rev'o lu'tion de lin'e fi'tionj €on fed'er atel mSg'is te'ri al ee ele si tls'tiJ dudi'ess mem oir (mem'war) graph 'ie ex piinge' re hearse' 7. MUSIC. ef ffi^e' de piet' mi nute' nar rate' por tray' eom pile' ar'ti §;d pa'tri q\ 9it'i zeij edl'o nil €ol'o III era'i giJ lay dir bar key hiim bass band third fifth sixth flute v6i9e round rZfyfhm bii'gle 6r'gan trdm'bone pi a'no 6p'er a mgl'o dy niit'u ral mu §i'cian dr'a to'ri o bass'-vi'ol met'ro nomq in'stru ment me lo'de on ac €6r'di onl 'TE Speller. Dictation Review. 87 ^ re ga'li a '' fi ddl'i ty i€ Iftw'less nc'ss sCe're ta ry - ir'g'is ItVturo e mar chioii es? i€ (miir'i^un cs| ej ee'u tive ex itg'^er ate » ex'9el len 9y rev'o lu'tion de lin'e fi'tionj 1 €on fed'er atel r mag'is tu'ri at re e€ €le si ds'ti^ ef fa^e' ar'ti §ai| de pi€t' pu'tri oj mi wute' 9it'i zeij liar rate' ^iSVo nil por tray' col'o nij eom pile' em'i gx\ 5 mu §if'cian 1 dr'a to'ri o bone bass'-vi'ol o met'ro nom^ a in'stru meiit dy me lo'de on ral a€ €6r'di oul )nd 'ut Ive flet fced I'od [-note jr. Itar' tree' Hi' [meat [nfh h'ment 'pass lek Indh I'in 'man fa ny t\ ene' flftt harp beat U\\ rC^st fife time tune tone note pi7dh pie9e staff brass ^iirp spri9e fourth scales string choir (kwir) ' eighth (fitth) vo'eal lil'to so'lo tri'o du(5t' sol fii' for'te t^n'or zith'ern reg'ii lar vl'o lin' I tal ian (i tiU'yan) in'ter val li br^t'to so pra'no me Idd'ie (5x'er 9ise vO'cal ist S(5m'i tone or'ehes tra ISg'er-line six'teenfh di min'i^ eom po§'er 8. OTHER STUDIES. draw'ing pfiint'ing Span'isTi He'brew San'skrit the dl'o g\f €h6m'is try €ilt'e €hi§m a njlt'o riy san'i ta'tion zo 61 'o gy ge dl'o gy gym nas'ties pen'man .sJnp ilm'a tfur' di'a tdn'ie har mdn'ie €hro mat'ie sol feg gio (sol fed'jo) per fdrm'er ii€'9i dent'al hl'e va'tion de pres sion (de pre^'un) eiar'i net' har mdn'i ea har mdn'ie al in'stru ment'al thrr'ty-see'ond phy§'i dl'o gy €on €h61'o g^ min'er ai'o gj/- An'glo-Sax'on mU a phy§'ies €ll'ma t61'o gy €hi rdg'ra phy S)ictcition ^evie-v^. POKEN LANGUAGE is the utterance of the oral elements, or ! articulate soiinde, which rftpregcr.t ide'as. Orthoepy, or correct ll^iinciation, treats of sounds, syllables, and force of voice. Its are articulation, syllabication, and accent. Phonetics treats of 88 DoMJNjcN Complete Speller. the sounds of speed., called tonlcB, or pure tones ; subtonics. or n. fled tones ; and atonies, nspirat.s, or l>reatlnng8. Orthography u of the letters of the alphabet, and the correct spelling and wr of words Some of its terms are. vowels, consonants, represent.. labials, dentals, Unguals, palatals, formative, diphthong pr, improper, triphthong, cognate, alphabetic equivalents, long. \i accents acute, grave, circumliex, primary, secondary, nasa). aice, t.on syllabication, breve, mute, power, larynx, palatal, orthogra Bibilant, syllable, digraph, accentuate, enunciate, and chara, Elocution is the mode of reading and speaking. Its terms a.„f. pression. emphasis, absolute, antitlietic, inflection, rising fa] Blur modulation, pitch. Mgh, moderate, low. foix^e. loud gc quality, ovotund. aspirat.- guttural, trembling, rate, quick, si monotone, personation, persons, things, grammatical, rhetorical In grammar, we Htudy the forms of speech and their relation each ,ther Its terms are, noun, adjective, article, pronoun, p impersonal, relative, word, phrase, sentence, common, proper proper tense past, perfect, pluperfect, imperfect, present fu subject, predicate, object, adjunct, verb, adverb, active pa', case, compose, construe, transpose, absolute, definite, positive del compound, analyze, number, singular, plural, etymology \^ masculine, feminine, leuter. person, paradigm, nominative, po. sive, objective, intransitive, declension, comparison, superln iZud ?'f T'"'''^"' '^^'"'"^"'^' -^--^^tive, demoLra gerund, defective participle, transitive, conjunction, adverbial, Pun tuation marks are the comma, semicolon, colon, period rogation point, exclamation point, parenthesis, quotation, car^t Figure, of rhetoric, such as apostrophe, hyperbole, metonymy, i', phor. and allegory, add to the beauties of prose composition 1 IS he science of pure and formal tbought. Some of its term. By logism. premise, major, minor, reasoning, analogv. presenta, category, etc. The following words relate to verse :' heroic, ian trochaic, dactylic, anapestic. pastoral, etc. MATHEMATICS treats of quantities or magnitudes. Its , ^r^anthmeuc; geometry, including trigonometry and cor^ie J and aru^lym, including aUj^ra, analytical geometry, and coin Some arithmetical terms are, add. subtract, more, less, mult [il ■t lei it, ■ip ■E lis, Id Lv, itf er |te. insc n, ian H ari init( X( iiui] us iifa: llevi Dictation Revjish 89 ae, increase, decrease, figures, numeration, notation, Roman, L)ic, sum, amount, nroduct, quotient, remainder, difference, com- k plus, minus, subtrahend, minuend, fraction, integer, decimal, |uot, interest, principal, payment, equality, multiple, reduction,' le, mixed, prime, naught, insurance, proportion, percentage, blem, que. (ion, example, answer, numerator, denominator, root, etc. Spell the following wr line, hypotenuse, abacus, ^e, arc, acute, abscissa, chord, < , surd, curve, cone, cylinder, leter. diagonal, co-ordinate, co-tthcient, corollary, dodecahedron, lute, equiliiteral, epi-cycloid, frustum, hexagon, isosceles, hyper- k, lozenge, lens, node, octagon, octahedron, oval, parabola, ovoid, allelogram, parallelopiped, pelecoid, pentagon, quadrangle, pyra^ polygon, quadrant, quadrilateral, rectangle, radius, rhomb, jlene, secant, sector, segment, sine, tangent, stereography, subtan' k tetragon, tetrahedron, trapezium, truncate, ungula, isometrical, tiphery, homologous. GEOGRAPHY treats of the worid, its races of men, other ani- lls, products, etc. Earth is our planet, globe, worid, etc. Parts of jd are called continent, island, isthmus, peninsula, cape, promon- y, stt'ppe, mountain, volcano, desert, oasis, plain, shore, prairie, The water is divided into oceans, seas, lakes, gulfs or bays, dts, etc. The races of men are the Caucasian, Mongolian, African, kricun, and Malayan. OiUer words used are, city, countr}-, town,' Ite, province, district, archipelago, abyss, ravine, morass, typhoon' Insoon, arctic. Pacific, Atlantic, Northern, Southern, lagoon, pla- in, estuary, Indian, parterre, avalanche, horizon, etc. The Cau- pn race has Aryan, Semitic, and Hamitic branches. THE DOMINION OF CANADA comprises the provinces of Itario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island [nitoba, British Columbia ; the provincial districts of Keewatin, and ■ North East, and the North West Territories, tha last comprising Biuuiboia, Saskatchawan, Alberta, and Arthabasca. The cities and kns are Montreal, Toronto, Quebec, Hamilton, Kingston, Ottawa, pifax. St. John, Chariottetown, Victoria, Winnipeg, London, Guelph' lleville, St. Catherine., St, Hyacinthe, Three Rivers, Fredericton,' ■napohs, Lindsay, Cobourg, Brantford, Chatham, etc. St. Lawrence, Ickenzie, Saskatchawan, Columbia, and Saguenay are rivers. Fundy,' IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 1.1 11.25 IS lio illizg llllim 1.4 11 1.6 Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 :\ \ v ^^^^ 4riJ» 90 Dominion Complete Speller. ippN 11 ,1 Wjjk ■h WKk \ Chaleur, and Georgian are bays. The Grand Bank of Newfoundlat a submarine plateau, abounds with cod and other fish. ASTRONOM Y treats of the starry lieavens-^f the celestial bodij their magnitudes, motions, etc. The major planets of the solar U,m are Sun. Mercury, Venus, Earth. Mars. Asteroid. Jupi. * Saturn. Uranus, and Neptune. Ceres. Pallas. Juno, Vesta. Urn,. ' etc.. are minor planets. The twelve signs of the zodiac are Ari! Taurus. Gemini, Cancer. Leo. Virgo. Libra. Scorpio. Sagittari. Capncornus, Aquarius, Pisces. Write Arcturus, sidereal. galuJ cosmogony. Orion, welkin, solstice, penumbra, macrocosm. apsidJ equinoctial, pleiades. mundane, terrestrial, uranography etc NA TURAL PHILOSOPHY treats of material objects. ' The « tnfugal and centripetal forces are called central forces. Attractil tends to the cohesion of bodies. It is magnetic, capillary, cohesi, etc. Velocity means rate of motion. Matter may be ductile, franj ble or brittle, dense, granular, tangible, elastic, ponderous, penetr ble, impermeable, incompressible, etc. HISTORY is an orderly record of the chief events which conc( a people. It is known as ancient, modern, sacred, profane, gen. ecclesiastical, abridged, etc. Historical stories, essays, anecdot., annals, and narratives should be authentic. Historic periods ages, decades, epochs, centuries, etc. History describes leadeii rulers, ministers, nations, governments, states, customs, mannej seditions, rebellions, revolutions, adventures, etc, MUSIC is the art of so combining sounds as to please the ear. is vocal and instrumental. An instrumental performer may be vocalist, or singer. Spell the names of the following instrument] fiddle, bugle, organ, piano, trombone, bass-viol, metronome, m.l deon. accordion, violin, guitar, clarionet, etc. Write the word gamut, treble, ojjera, musician, solfeggio, quartet, orchestra, chfl matic, diatonic, solo, solos, composer, amateur, etc. STUDY French, drawing, painting, botany, Latin, Greek, G(| man, Spanish, Hebrew, Sanskrit, Anglo Saxon, climatology, zo/)log^ ge(Hogy. anatomy, chemistry, conchology. mineralogy, physiologi sanitation or hygiene, gymnastics, chirography or penman8hi(>, ciit^ chism. mental and moral philosophy, metaphysics, and theoloiry! ■« STB Speller. 3rand Bank of Newfoundlaj I aad other fish, leavens — of the celostial bodij major planets of the solar sj th, Mars, Asteroidi, , Jupitj Pallas, Juno, Vesta, Uraii| signs of the zodiac are Aril Libra, Scorpio, Sagittoriu B ArcturuB, sidereal, galux uunibra, macrocosm, apsidij al, uranography, etc. of material objects. The c(j ed central forces. Attractij magnetic, capillary, cohesiv latter may be ductile, fraud i, elastic, ponderous, penetJ 8 chief events which contci eru, sacred, profane, genri I stories, essays, anecdote lentic. Historic periods History describes leaderi J, states, customs, manneij ires, etc. uiids as to please the ear. nental performer may bo I the following instrumentj bass-viol, metronome, mil 3t, etc. Write the word io, quartet, orchestra, chr iteur, etc. botany, Latin, Greek, Qd Saxon, climatology, zoOlo^ y. mineralogy, physiologl :raphy or penmanshit>. cut] iphysics, and theology. Religion. 91 X. RELIGION. 1. GOD AM) UEAVEJ^. 9. S6n Sav'iour in fin'i tv • om nis cience us G6d GM'head Al ralghi'y (om nish'ens) 'it Life Trinity Par'a €]ete om nip'o ten(;e i'er Lord Cre a'tor Ko deem'er in'de pend'enije rher Word E ter'ni ty C6m'fort er 5m' ni pre§'enge 0, 16ve Jttrf^o maj'es ty pre sci enco ry bliss jas'ti(;e diSr'i i$- (pre'tflil ens) ae truth a'ni ty sane'ti ty u biq ui ty 'er might splSn'dor luTli ness (yu bik'wi t!) \y Christ gdbd'ness at'tri buto Em man'Q el 1. j6y pSa<;e'ful & gll'i ty brlgr/it'ness Il'ty rSst pQ'ri fied fe llfj'i iy sJin^'ti fied ri ty jast rS'di anQo siib'til ty- m&g'ni fied •'ity trae •ere jit'ed re deemed' briU'ian <jy rs'ure pQre jtis'ti fled per'fg«t ed in tgg'ri ty zh'ur) gd&d glO'ri fied «on fess'org blSss'ed ness 2. Queen mfir'tyr§ <;c les'tial arch an'ge]§ rel§ sitints d5«'torg c'he ru'bi€ self'ej ist'enqe i'en fhrflne§ pW5ph'et8 par'a dise dom'i na'tious iph virt'ue§ a p58'de§ sSr'a phim im ma'ta bil'i tv •'ub bl6ss'ed an gel'i* (^er'u bim 1 prin'<;i pfil'i tieg 'erg vir'ging se r5ph'i€ pfi'tri archs im pfts'si biri ty 2. FAITH AXD PRACTICE. \3. sin deafli'ful re lig'i6n Sd'o rff'tion m fftU si€k'nes8 sac ri fice me'di u'tiou am Ifiss ve'ni al (sftk'ri fiz) a tOne'ment an hen griev'oiis rlg'i nal pa'tri «r€h'al tier miln weak'ness prim'i tive iu ter ces sion 'tal pfiin ob la'tion mo rSl'i ty (Tn'ter sSsfli'tti] 92 134, Bl'ble pa'gan Jew'i^ Oen'tlle Hebrew 133. ten'et pa'pal •efin'on dog'mfi, RC'niaa 130, sta'ble Vir'gin di vine' vi€'tim liQ'niau mau'ger 137, ffist'ing faiil'/ful prSy'ing hfim'ble mlld'nebs pru'denge Dominion Complete Speller. Jew se«t Tflrk teadh Greek s<;AI§m IftW rite nile irrit f6rra «reed pyx «r!b Babe Host wine bread bl6od fAst Lent H^m§f deedg ti^e§ works player ChOrcli OCs'pel E plsVle hSKe tie in'fi del il'fhe ibt prPadi or'der Ni'<;ene mls'sion nne'tion do€'trine bfid'y pfit'en ves'sel PH'«rea cfhSl'ige M6tJi'er preg'euije (^Sste pi'e ty pa'tien<je ej ii'men at tri'tion AOn'es ty in'dus trv Cafh'o li€ Chrlst'ian S«rlpt'nre tra di'tion A p«'8'tate ren'e gitde bap'tigm pen'auije stlb'stan^e sSe'ra meiit Eu'cha net pur'ga to ry R«'«;i dents di vin'i ty «on (jep'tiou bu uian'i ty mi rrjfl'a lous sim pli<;'i ty up'rlght nep- fi del'i ty mOd'es ty in te'ri or s6v'er cigrn so bri'e ty fSr'ti tude La rail'i ty priPst'hcJ5d 8c/dg mat'i* sp€ ta'ri an ^ her'e si ar«h J in dai'gen<;e j mSt'ri mo ny 1 A im m8«'u late ^ im'mo la'tion "I in'«ar na'tion t* rgg'ur ree'tion ^ «on'f5r ma'tioii'** in fai'li bil'i tv^i Q'ni ver'sal •con tri'tion ■con fes'siou ab'so la'tion j res'ti ta'tion ^ R«'€u ga'tioiij •eom man'ioal «6n'ti nentje t?m'per an«;e sat'is fa«'tion fliSnks'glv ingj ISn'ga nim'i t.\ I e$ am'i na'tionj sa'per nat'a ralj 138, gcM'ly pi'ous mer'it tn5r'al sim'ple mod'est fear wige mild lut^ek hCpe ffiitli gra^o o bey' re vere' a dore' in vOke' for give' ab stain' re speet' p<5v'er ty rtias'ti ty grat'i tade the 61 'o ^y re lig'ious rev'er euije Dec'a lugjie spir'it u al igm Dg*'ro man <;er «a Ifim'ni a tor «om niind'ments dis'in gen'a oils ness I tran sub stan ti a tion (tr&n'sub stan'jflii a'dhu TE Speller. Religio. fifh'o li€ hrist'ian eript'tlre a (li'tion pos'tfito n'e gvtde ip'ti§fm 'n'an(je b'stant^e e'ra inent i'cha rist r'ga to xy Vji dents vin'i ty a gep'don uian'i ty ^^:^3'a lous I pli(j'i ty right nep' el'i ty [I'es ty e'ri or 'er t\gw )rl'e ty ti tude raU'i ty l)riF8t'hcJ&d B<'AIg mSt'k 8?€ ta'ri an her'e ei jir-eh in dul'gentje mat'ri mo ny im mti«'u iSte im'mo la'tion in'€ar na'tion r5§'ur rec'tionl €on'fir ma'tionl in fai'li bil'i Xy\ Q'ni ver'sal •«on tri'tion «on fea'sioc &b'so iQ'tioii res'ti ta'tion Jl«'«u gil'tioiil «om mQn'ion €5n'ti nencje tfm'per an«;e Bat'is fa-c'tion tlifinks'giv ingi lOn'ga nim'i t.v ej am'i na'tion| sQ'per nat'Q ral I'or Jvept In'sel ^ious \0, fful Ik'ed \uh'\.y li'leM ^ter y y ken '/I 'e Bv Bing prSy cli&nt Aneel wrftvTi last pride fheft frgud douit vile base spell trick fglae witdi I5"ing an'ger mur'der steal 'ing 8€off'ing fe'ti(;h m&g'ic wiz'ard muck'er €6n'jure fore teir rog?/c'^ip sor'ijcr er luagf'ie al me'di um •c6n'jur er €ill'um uv W. de spair' ini pQre' un «lean' «oni mand' vol'un ta ry doaftt'ing i dura try a pt'is'ta sy giat'ton'y wrftn'gling im pu'ri ty 8ri€'ri le^e fet i chism (fr-t'i shizni) blTia'phe my liy pi>€'ri sy 93 pro fes'sion su€ jjes'sion o be'di en<;e l)on tif'i cal flie o lu'gi un in'fi dt-ri ty drflnkVu ness pre giluip'tiou ap'os tol'i* al flie'o lug'i€ al e'van gel'i* al pr«5f' a na'tion des'e «n"'tion in'can tri'tion 8a€'ri le'giouB nec'ro man «;y dl'a bol'i* al eplr'it a al ist lUERARCHV, VESTMEXTS, RITES, ETC. splr'it u al igm n&e'ro man <;er *a liim'ni a tor «om niind'ments dis'in gen'Q oQs ness tran sub stan ti a tion (trSn'sub etftn's^i S'^i I'ato p'up I'titr ll'ate ^3. Plate ■'rist h''ite iil'ist far rof tljot I'tor Pope €lerk Lead <^ief priest 2llb See pall «Ope stole veil r(5l)d dSan m6nk screen Cross burse lights ml'ter am'iQe gird'le <;ens'er cSa'sock sur'plice pri'mate p&s'toi 8e«'u lar ri^g'u lar ab lO'tion in ten'tion Jeg'C. it ne'o lyte fliu'ri fer ex'or <;i8t dt'l'e ^ate as (;et'i€ er'e mite (jel'e brant &U€h'o rite mou'as ter y nun ci o (ntlu'^I o) uf ler to ry (;er'e mo uy el'e vH'tion «ar'di nal Cjir'mel Ite sflf fra gan cler'gy man ardli bish'op Pas'siou jst Sul pi ti an (sul pish'! an) Fran <;i8'«an Do miu'i €an mon'strancjc Sd'o ra'tion ben'e di«'iiou €.m ventTi al Ko demp'tor ist 04 X4S. vi€'ar 4ka'on IP'C'tor dt"a'€on «ler'i€ «n'rate preb'end <<bHp']ain 146. Rm'bry ^i'iar mis'sal rij'brie Dominion Complete Speller. ntlve ffint «ards clioir (kwlr) c'I«le ■erypt M&ss S?xt None Prime Tgrce Li)ud§ beadg x*». '.f'fer sgr'mon pul'pit ves'try lead'er le'vite di&nt'er prPadh'er re sponse' Sn'ti phon me m^n'to €a flie'dral ba §il'i «A «ri?'?i fix <r!}'<ji fer man'i pie <^«ig'u ble ^or'po ral fliO'ri ble sa-e'rist / 147. hd'ly wg'ter Iff'ver SA'e§ ol'lve ton sure (ton i^ur) 148. hab'it Sb'bey fib'bess nov'ige ban deau (ban'do) CArisi'mas 611 wax salt biilm Nicje Trent HtQUp €hri§m nun vow <??!] •eowl stall psalm R«"me Lourdea se'^cret Mftt'ing Ves'perg •col'le^t pref'a<;e In'trfl it CSm'pline em'ber svn'od mys'ti* an'fhem in'(;ense •eoun'cjil prifst'ly •eon'^lave bel'fiy prir*!^ iSy'man <^Hp'ter cro sier (krcTzher) trun'sept di vine' de «r«"e' or dain' en j(5In' wor'^ip soremra SHn«'t5on ple'na ry er East' her'mit sls'ter fa'ther moth'er ««5n'%'ent piVgrim bless'ing Iff'! if Lo ret'o S€Hp'u lar ber rPt'tA Pen'te «Sst As c^n'^ion As sump'tion rt'l'i qua ry «(5n'8e «r»T'tloii tab'er na €le gen'a fle«'tlon pll'grim age pon tlf i «ate vl nt'i €um ^'J bc'ri um s&n€t'u a ry pQ'ri fi «a'tor e« «le'gi us'tl «al liom'i ly no ve'ni rO'ga ry rit'u al Ilt'ur gy trid'Q flm bre'vi a ry Eph'e sug LSt'e ran VTit'i •pan Cal'va ry N?iz'a reth Beflj'le hem Na tiv'l ty E piph'a nj? dl 8<;'e san sSQ'er do'tal «at'e €hQ'men <^«'u men'i €al Cor'pus Chrls^t^ Clr'cum /j^g'ion ■ean'oh j za'tion ex'«om ma ni «a»tic "^TE Speller. Dictation Review. 98 i?n'to i'dral fix fer pie ible ' ral ble 1 r t «rtn'8e «ra'tion tib'er na €le grSn'Q fl?€'tion pIl'gTim ag« P<5n tlf i «ate vl at'i €uin ^•i bo'ri um sftnct'u a ry pQ'ri fi «ff'tor e€ •ele'§i us'ti «al hom'i Ijr no ve'ni rO'ja ry rit'u al trid'Q flm bre'vi a xy Eph'e sua Lat'e ran Vat'i 4>an Cal'va ry NJlz'a refli BPfh'le hem Na tiv'i ty E pTph'a n^ dl 8<j'e san SHQ'er do'tal «at'e «hQ'men P«'u men'i €al t Cor'pus Chri&'tt fi nr'-eum <;ig'iou ion €an'on ) za'tion Y ex'com mQ ni €a»tic ^Sytctcitiort Review. ELIGION treats of the relations between the soul and God, who i3 the Creator, Makei, Lord, of all created bt^ings. In ^ure lie is unity, but He is three in person, and hence, is called ! Holy Trinity. Owl the Father sent to earth His eternal Word, ISon, who was born in Bethlehem of the Virgin Marj-, and died on Tlvary to redeem man from sin. The third person of the (iodhead galled the Holy (ihost. or Spirit. Some of the divine attributes self-existence, omniscience, omnipotence, omnipresence, pre- ence, ubiquity, immutability, etc. In heaven arc the angels, nrch- gels, principalities, powers, virtues, dominations, thrones, cheru- 1 and seraphim ; also, the saints and their Queen, virgins, doctors, Irtyrs, prophets, apostles, etc. Perfected, justifitMl, glorified, they Vsess subtilty, agility, brilliancy, impassibility, and enjoy peace, ^asureand f licity. ^'. The faith of the Catholic Church is that which Jesus Christ le to teach. It replaced the Hebrew or Jewish law, which also ks given by God. A heresiarch leads men into heresy or schism. k-oid atheists, infidels, apostates, schismatics and heretics. Believe I the Incarnation, the Immaculate Conception, and Papal Infalli- lity. Revere Scripture, apostolic tradition, evangelical counsel ; Bieve creed, dogma, tenet ; obey canon, rule, precept. Decalogue, the sacrifice of the Mass is offered the body and blood, soul and Cinity of our Saviour. The sacraments are baptism, penance, kcharist, confirmation, unction, order, and matrimony. Good works, ae in the state of grace merit before God, Be meek, chaste, sim- K humble, devout. Pride, sloth, anger, fraud, drunkenness, apos- kv, impurity are sinful. Avoid mediums, sorcerers, spiritualists, ^umniators. Honor voluntary poverty, chastity, and obedience, i to confession with contrition, after a good examen. Make resti- jtion and satisfaction. Approach communion with reverence, grati- We, thanksgiving. Gain indulgences for the souls in purgatory, po industry, sobriety, honesty, simplicity. ■'. The Pope, cardinals, bishops, and priests form the hierarchy, pigious orders are Jesuit.s, Franciscans, Domiuicaus, Redemptor- 06 Dominion Complete Speller. ists. etc. The rler^.v are secular and reyuiar TI.pv mn.. k 1 COP., choir. «,„«u„rv, „.«,, „.„.„,„,,, ,,, Vn .ta 'jVll « «, cr„„., card. . .„.,, ..,„.,, ™,:„,, p.^^ ^f " ^ ''. habits, cells, stalls, rosaries, s.-apulars, etc. Make triduums novena«. Keep holy the feasts of the Nativitv. Circumcision E,,^ an^Resur^ction. Ascension. IVnt«eo.t. Corpus ^1^^^" 'l St^ Pan . Assumption. All Saints, and Inuuaculato Conception , a hom,Iy.say beads, chant offlco. read a breviarv. keep a r"li,„| Make a p,lgri„,age to Rome. Loreto. Lourdes. St. An e K other,sh„nes. Diocesan conclaves are synod... The fu. E« ail ine taithful. Dread excommunication. XL FARMING. 149. a cres (a'kerz) diii'ry man'or Bta'ble 150. fSr'est tlU'er tlU'age tgn'ant farm'er pl&nt'er air riit ran sSd sky Wily 18t plSt spot hni dgU dfile sdll f^UKFACE .mn SOIL. vale spring •cSve bridge strgam grange slough ground •Cove rSck bank Siind fine f(J6t feet p<551 dike bu^ wd&d field stone m&nse marsTi ■c/ta§m swamp cclarse ledge di^(± ridge creek glude W(J6dg heafli hedge ■copse yardg swale earfb depfli fSrm'ing wCrn'-out spring'y fir'a bio till'a ble al lu'vi al pro lif 'i€ pro du<?'tivf plan ta'tiouj liug'band i vj liu§'band yA Sg'ri cult'uij hor'ti €Qlt'ij| fSTE Speller. regular. Tlio>- mny be past] ^u«. <'tc. A church lias a ..; <-'1p, etc. An altar must ^rpral.pall, burse, purifini ■rucifix. Sacerdotal v.stni, rinlh', mnuipl,., stole, chasii] »bry, thurible, incense, c( ni r^r abbess, monks, nuns, « mj 1^. etc. Make triduums Nativity. Circumcision, Ei)ij Corpus Cliristi, St. Peter nuiaculato Conception. Ill a breviary, keep a reliqm Gourdes, St. Anne, Knock, lynod-s. The first Ecun^eIl^ ? Vaticau : their decrees ij Q. tING. "D soil. ledge ffirm'lng di^di wOrn'-out ridge spring'/ creek Jlr'a bio glade tlll'a ble wdodg nl lu'vi al heat?i pro lif i€ hfdge pro du<?'tlvf «5pse plan ta'tioii yards hug'band i c swSle !iu§'band i;i. earfh Bg'ri cult'ur depCb hSr'ti €ult'il !r IV |w iw 196 m, line biUk dScp size rJSdg «llff iSam f8n(;e 2. rue hay €fib biid flr Oak dig hOe sOw low mow elm yew pig hCg sow h&m mrd pork 8x •eow bull pftfli rOad pdnd biirn wall ffirm plain druia Farming. «l."y marl drive mile md&r mend seftnt estate' 97 gl'.r'dra fiir'tlle stgr'Ile fai'low b&r'ren Qp'land p&stTire s5ed'pl&t Iflw'land CKdhard mead'Ow wdod'land barn'-yard farm'-house «iirti va tor el'e Vrt tor WORK AJiTD PRODUCTS. plSn husk feed pull pu^ reap bind haul work play plod rOve «aii yoke diSp draw ■eti/f flSx bfirr peag pear sged reed m!lk w8ed split fOigll skim stack 8tr>ck (^ain di<im pl&nt di4ff cfhgss smilt straw ^eaf ^5ck «rop8 3irg^ spade flail glean dSlve ^ade ^riib swafli sprout spruce fen'(:ing «lear'ing diop'ping weed'ing mark'iog houg'ing sta'bling drag'ging 81'iveg m51'on§ &p'pleg lem'ong lu'Qern mil'let <;it'rong pig'cdng Sr'ange riin'ner sick'le «ra'dle ■eSr'rot gar'li€ tflr'nip fSn'nel rAu'barb piimp'kin ggg'plant spin ach (spin'ej) heau'-dheege al mi'fi biick'Wheat bread'stiiffs po ta'to to ma'to to ba«'«o nflrs'er y «an'ta lenp miisk'-meron wa'ter mel'on <<h5nt'i €leer bll'ber ry- dew'ber rf marbgr rj^ rSgp'bgr ry €r&n'bgr ry g<55g6'bgr rf blSck'bSr ry straw'bgr ry LQck'lebSr'ii^ OS ISS, bfl'eon «il'pon pOrk'er bfis'lct Bgu'sage rrt&st'er pCult'r/ 150, M'dle bat'ter rSsfli'er da^'er ren'net t&l'lflw buH'ock har'vest 157. gSth'er plfk'ing dig'ging mUr'ket tur'kej-g rSd'i^ mfis'tard 158. gua no (gwa'no) row en (rou'en) •Taa nure' gyp'sum pl&s'ter ■eum'poHt DoMixiox Complete Spell ewe (yo) rSm hliuA veal beef hide beej hSnj ■efick nest d6vo dwvn *Grd swill S9W fork plfHV drag rllke €6rn •«nne s8p yfim leek leaf beet oats hSps rl(;e hemp pine vine rind rick mint limb twig bark rQ^ ■core peel pulp plQm \Mm ba/m stem germ flag fern SJIgO wild wOld sink mOss mflck pang piin. peat lime fruit tree§ r(55t8 glime grain p^adi beang milize wcJol ^»~ep ^ote steer swine lirdh blrdh beedh sta^c tareg furze ve/di phlox g^urd bough griipe tHieege ■cream Wheat ■cress spray ■eliunp spenge gr&ss grOve trunk gr&ft quin<;e geeso squab (skwSb) flidm withe serf^e /lerbg herds llmeg Squill squa^ dQcka driiko ■eii/veg (Clicks thyme (tim) myrrh (mer) br&ndi flSecje shear sheal trSiidi ^eareg dh?r'ry weth'er skim'mer 8x'cn man'^er pe €un' thrg^'er hSy'mow hiiy'lfift hiiy'rlck hay'stack hay'^•nife ER. pfirs'nlp pfirs'ley 1 V-erer y •* let tuce (ICt'tls) bSr'ricg «flr'rant. tim'o ft/**'' (ihlck'cns''* bOne'dus phrts'phn splke'nnrj plow'^i'i mOld'bdn fran'a rv fer'ti llz' as par'a mllk'pan mllk'pail] muk'-rnck c'heege'- bat'ter y P'pri «ot €Q ■cum \\ bat'ter iiu w^l'nuts beedi'mitl <Aes^'nud ba na'najj ha'zel nun ngc'tar in| p6me gr'i su cfnr r'n^ (^ug'ar-j rei |er PSt liei ire he LETE Speller. ffaorn wiflie Hed^Q Aerb§ herds llnie§ Bquill squsi^ (iQcks (Iriiko (Clicks tLyme (tim) myrrh (mer) br&ndh shPar sheal trgjdh c^?r''ry weth'er skim'mer Hx'en man'ger pe •etln' flirg^'er hiiy'mow hay'Iflft hiiy'rlck hay'stack hay'^nife pfira'nlp pfirs'ley V'Sl'er y let tuce (ICt'tlB) bgr'ricg €flr'ranf3i tim'o a;- 1 dhlck'vnf bOne'dust! pliria'plintl splke'nnrj plow'^ilj^ mOld'bnnJ grRn'a ryj fer'ti llz'f as p&r'a , milk'-pari mllk'ptiilj ml J k'- rack c'hecge'-vaj bat'ter y i P'pri «ot ■efl •fum l)j biit'ter iiii w^l'nuts beedi'nutj ba nii'naj ha'zd nun nS-e'tar Inl p6me gTiii su crar ffiJ (^ug'ar. Exchange and Trade. 99 11. TRADE AND OCCUPATIONS. 1. EXCUAM-OE AMD TRADE. Ir br or pr py fe Lr' |le' Klg' Ber' rer ler ke bt a(;e aer Ire KG par bu7 sr-ll deal Idas note «oIii . fail lo gain e (,'6nt 'r €&^ ?r bank T firm t't mart Icr work fair dime bd&th billg •clerk store stSck sight drftft trSde dhgck pound re'al ea'gle fi'gent tell'er prO'cjeedg pSd'dler pQr't'haso dis'count huck'ster busi uesa (biz'nes) ra6n'ger sat'ler or'derg •call'ing deal'ing traffic piir sQit' «om mQte' 5arn'ing§ treas uro (trezh'ur) pSy'ment ftir'thing •€5n'tra€t mer'diant saleg'mnn Aop'man tradeg'man wam'pum mSri'gage Wharfage €8m'merce state'ment ware'house In'land «red'it fOr'^er gam'ble fOr'eIgn eOlv'ent gam'bler ex t(^rt' Bpend'er u su ry (fl'zhu ry) u su rer (u'zhu rer) f or'ger y def i (;it bank'rupt nO'ta ry •eap'i tal in sur cr (in ^ur < -j •ergd'it or pre'mi um in sure (in ^or') de pSg'it vo ca tion (vo ka'^un) in dors'er do mes'ti* em bgz'zle in iiulv'eut €Qr'ren (;f €ii8'tom ep treas ur y (trezh'ijr y) treas ur er (trgzh'ur er) pflr'diaa er Bpg€'u late prg§'i dent com mis sion (kom mish'un) in vest'ment BUS pgn'sion ex tor tion (eks tor* A tin) sig'na tQre b(Jok'-keep'er fin'an (jigr* 9U€'tIon eer' de llv'er f se ■en'ri ty em po'ri am «Sp'i tal 1st mill'ion aire li a bil'i tieg coun'ter feit in sfilv'en <;y b&nk'rupt (;/ ^'irp'-br>lder en dorse'ment «Qr'po ra'tion 100 liiH. df'anv'e vPnd'er biill'lon (bul'yfln) Dominion Complete Speller. flCr'ln profit B€!j'do da«'at dCl'lar tftl'ent S:uin'ea mar'ker ligwk'er In'«6me r&n'86m di&f'fer gulld'er sWr'a^o stl'pend MBlflrn' ef f^ts ar rCarj' fl nftn^e' ex pgQse' trans &«t' 104. bak'er mlll'er brew cr (brp'er) bui^di'er 165, «8f'fee *In'^er pSp'per hv5p'per nflt'meg cas'sia (k&^'&) 166. slr'up h6a'ey piis'try •eSn'dy «on'fe«t •€6m'fit mils'tard bis cuit (bis'Iat) tt'a flftlt mSQO inaf lUrd feed fish frijit ton ■eOst «&8k ^Ot AM sOap hOps mglt bflr bolt br&n beer bSke nilts sift mill s&ck bags ^. PROriSIOJ^S. wine meat ttlrta «t{kes grist grind gdbd§ grSing trilst prl(;p qu§rt y6ast Ti^Isk brd&m diSat (^eap (^arge ■cruse grind fOiorts sniiff stfirdi 8«Sle§ tiSnje t6ngtM «l()vefl sQ'et sO'di jSl'ly brO'mi ^it'ron sau'ijeg kStch'up Ol'iveg back'et bu^'el bftr'rel biln'dle bis'ket brii^'eg bu^'ing gU'spIcje biack'ing tS'per •jigaf gai'lon par'<;el firkin t&l'lOw «an'dle sgll'ing nSni'ifir p&ck'age Sx'tract spl'geg crftck'erg bgr'ring ■eOd'flsli rai'glng mfifdh'ps pSarl'af(h re (;e»jpt' a* •count' meas ure (mSzh'yQr) hOgg'hgad pow'der byl'lets dtJ&r'mat Whit'ing ^Or'di al we^A'ing bfifli'brick drled'beef dried'fruit dhow'dhow pre §Srveg' di&nd'ler lSrd'-d!I spenn'SU lOb'sterj al monds ' (il'mandzj gel'a tiiit.f||. hOm'i nvf tfip'i 0V4 I'gin glds^ &r'rOw t6 «6m'star mince'- in| In'di go Ollve-oll kgr*© sFnel «im'ph('ii mo ISs'se lln'seedij mfir'ma dgm'i y^h mSck'er < <;In'na mej sai'e ra'tij grO'^er le an dho'vij pl«'-ca ill] sSt'tle m<f pro vis io (provizh'l ^TE Speller. !6nie 'vinw t'fcr d'er >end ef fdcts ar Tdar^' fl nftn^e' ex pSnse' trans &€t' bar'^u i<hll'liik ster'lii pro f nif a moil nil ex dhai 7>.4z?£' ^AT/, Occupations. S. ARTS AJ^D TRADES. 101 UOJVS. Sx'tract spl'ijej crftck'erj liCr'ringf ml'ging pSarl'a^ re ^eijpt' a« «ount' meas ure (mgzh'ygr) pow'der bul'lets dd&r'mat fifing ■edr'di al yreigh'iag bfifli'brick drled'beef dried'fruit (fliow'diow pre §5rve§' di&nd'ler xc^l^x -Oil sperm'dU ICb'sterj al monds l ^el'a tliiej hOin'i n.v tilp'l nVi I'Sin gli^ ar'rOw rd «6m'stur m!nce'-mj In'di go Cllve-oill kSr'o sPnel «im'phr mo ISs'sfl lln'seed-oi mfir'ma dgm'i jfik m5ck'er < •jin'na mcj sSl'e ra'til grO'^er Iq an dhs'vij pl«'€a 111] sSt'tle mi pro vis ic (pro^hl let bet rer le Irs lire lient td61 &dz ftWl BftW bits fll* vise tire t&ck br&d nSil bjltt «ard AmSb riilo hdbk pick «at wig hair hone «oJf ■eQrl biist bfind trSp tan fret trim Welt b(5&t sole heel w51d l(J&ni drill lAthe plSne prPss fnrge wSdge mold gouge pQndi (^§lk (^ilin «5tdh €l&mp «l«eh flilx tOngg spoke gfiuge anig ^&ft swage S€{lle§ Wheel nldi« nffve groin spire v§ult « * «'. ax: scroll seribe ICv'el bev'el bQ'rin pll'erg au'ger dhi§'el tni6vM trow 'el fel'ly an'vil bO'rax smifli'y dje'tub pul'ley nip'perg pOr'trfiit d6ve'thil biir'ber ra'zor tai'lor m5r'<;er drS'per nee'dle lln'lng pSck'et vSl'vet rib'bon flSn'nel pjlt'tem ftlm'ble bind'ing duc'skin drill'ing wid'ding flp'per In'step fdbt'ed Ift'ving l^ath'er gai'torg «Ob'bler strCtdi'ep rak'er twi''er tiir'ret bll'let a^'lap lat'ti^e tC-m'plet gSar'ing bear'ing bit'stfick twee'zerg brad'ftwl «rOw'bar found'ry gad'gedn ^Aft'lng •eoflp'ling de sign' var'ni^ vo iQte' fir €fide' fes t<5&n' «ar't<J6n' re paired' t^ap'trel ^am T^6b' work'shcp Whet'stoue grInd'stOno plum<*'-llne plilmi»'-riilo black 'ami Qi work'-bendl >Vht"er<frI^At gOld'smlfh en grav'er dr^jp'-press die'-sink'er dle'sink'ing sSl'der ing en grav'lDg pol'iiOi ing rot'ttn -stone piiint'ing s€aip'tor di8'tan<;e nnd's«ape fore'ground phr/to graph per spee'tive min'I a tare dry'-gd6d§ sram'stress em'er y me ri'no goat 'skin hab'it'-clofli €al'<,i mine em broid'er em broid'er y 102 Dominion Complete Speller. 171. o^ee' ho t51' tJlv'em vil'li med'al pal'age 172. tfhils'er grav'er wa^i'er brew'er (bro'er) hatter t&n'ner €(J5p'er 173, ream'er mJln'drel pliln'ing slOt'ting dias'ing bra(;e'let ear'-ring nSck'la^e 174. o'ehet gfl'ble •e51'um/i •eSt'tag-e hSnd'saw ma (jhine' R«5f'fQld mSn'sion 8tru€t'Qro tab vat dye blae bafE pfil'ing €op'ii^ flclor'iDg dwgll'ing Itlm'ber ^in'gle wilin'&eot bflt'tress SfiSnt'ling sky'light build'ii^ trdn's6m Leafing wgld'ing tints light (niim& dry'ing hJ&p dye'ing •cleat White paint ^ade stain green prigm rouge (roT:h) beiird strSp strap brii^ •erirap goose flirSad tlnt'ing roll'erg Sr'ange ySriow bSr'rel hSad'ing im'post ^learg sewed (sod) heeled peg«7ed square sledge brSocfh «Tgn<5h milirion king'pSst weav'er Sdd'dler scQlpt'Qre seulp'tress dye'-stuflP dye'-wood ta,p-plate driU'-bSw drlll'.press jack'plane €3st'ly spS'ciofia prln^e'ly fire'-proof wgll'-bullt table-d'hota (ta'bl dot) «on vgn'ient oil' -stone lap'-stOno key'stOne suap'-stone stalr'-rod t(55rdhest tack'-elgw •eSl'i perg stOne'-^ii vice'-beni t&p'-wrt'j mill'-wrli «5ld'.di| ma "hin'l bur'nislii «oun'teri screw'* i jew'el tiM mil'li ncl plas'ter ( ■elir'pen sil'ver sii Aoe'miilj brick'lai fldsk dhttck dy'er bor'ing ISn'tern re lief re lieve' por'trait stu'di o in'di go vi'o let la'bor er iir'ti §an ■eSm'e ra Qel'la loid pin'na €le p^d'cs tal pi ISs'ter pa vil'ion a lem'bi* •€rii'<;i bio fin'i^ er pSd'i ment mi'ter-box ■cQ'po la, p&r'a pet miri'a rot ro tan'da, ^or'ri dor Dor'i€ Ro'man Gofli'ie Tfls'-can Nor'man I on'i€ I tal ic a tal'ik) ed'i f[<;e sub'tirbg pur'lieQg prgm'i seg sSp'a rate lo •eii'tion po gi'tion en vi'rong vi (jin'i ty me «Aan'i« ad jS'gent «6rd'.wil E gyp'tianl Com p8g'it{ Co rin'thi i Mo resque (mo resk') Man'sard-rJ flier mSm'el pho tSg'ra fir'€hi tg«t| fem'bro type pSn'o ra'ma | iir tif i (jer en tSb'la turJ pho tOg'ra p| da gwgrre'o i sil'/<o?< et<t uu mig'ma tij raan'a fa^'to man' a fa«t'J LETS Speller. Books and Papers, 103 «o8t'ly BpS'cioiis prln(je'l7 fire'-proof wgll'-built table-d'hota (tii'bl dot) •eon vgn'ient re 6il'- stone l&p'-8t0ne key'stOne !S3 soap'-stOne I stair'-rod )d t55l'<^e8t » tack'-elgw v •€&!'! per§ >S8 jack'plane Dor'i* Ro'man Go9i'i€ Tiis'€an a Nor'man I on'i€ )' I tal ic it (Ital'ik) » ed'i fige sub'drbg pur'lieug prgm'i seg sSp'a rate lo •eil'tion po §!'tion en vi'rong vi gin'i ty me «Mn'i« ad ja'fent vice'-ben! t&p'-wrej mill'-zfrll €Sld'.diJ ma "hin'l bQr'nislij «oun'ter| screw'* j jew'el en mil'li nej plfis'ter I €ar'pen i sil'ver sil ^oe'miil brick'laj stOne'-eii cord'-wS E gyp'tianl Com pSg'itf Co rin'flii i Mo resque j (mo rgsk') Man'sard-rJ flier m5m'e| pho tSfra j SmTiro type pSn'o ra'm4 f ar tif'i (;er en t&b'Ia turJ pho tOg'ra p^ da gu^tre'o \ &\Vhou et<t uu mig'ma t inftn'u fa«'ti mSin'tt fa€t' fll. PUBLICATIONS-STATIONERY. 1. MAJS^U FACTORY. ler lor rer ;'er ,'ing I* W i'ing ring !nk bed leaf type calf rOan page prdSf biir f5nt rS,ck fCrm blSck «lueh ^eet ^eep print pearl blank spS(;e dbiise miirks points quuing rouncje bdardg pl'«4 Sg'ate roll'er frisk'et gJil'ley spa'(;eg €6v'erg leath'er miir'gin pref'acje prlnt'ed quar'to f O'li 0€ t.T'vO que'ry in dent' min'ion bre vier' bear'erg tym'pan fTg'Qreg quad'rats biank'et job'-worfc band'blU fure'iaau prSss'man reg'is ter <;yrin der jm pog'iit bour geois' di'a mond «ap'i talg <;ir'€u lar mo ri«'€o tl'tle-page piib'li^. er mSn'u s€ript ap pren'tige €om pog'i tor joiir'ney man pr(35f'.read er type'-found'er type'-met'al dQ'o de^'i mo ty pCg'ra pby low'er-€ase iip'per-ease Iifli'o graph ■com pSg'ing jiis'ti fy'ing ste're o type non'pargil' e le«'tro type 2. BOOKS AJS'D PAPERS. ■'er 'er |de \k^ irt' cial bd&k news (nuz) taleg saleg wants lo'€al gd'it or jofir'nal week'ly San'day out'slde ■clir'pets ■con'^-ert rail'rOad re port'er di re€t'o rf weath'er note'-bd&k mag'a zine' mar'kets tgl'e gram se -eu'ri tieg mdnfli'ly tel'e graph mSr'riag eg morn'ing re port'ing o bit'u a ry e'ven ing f I nan'cial Igg'is LT'tive dig as'ter do mes'tie -eom mer'cial I*, birflis ar rived' flig'a ter bus i ness fel dgaflis nu€'tion mu ge'um (biz'nes) |nts' i'tem «81'um/i dis pH^iA' gro'cjer leg er -cleared new§'b6y ex dhan^^e' dry'.g'(%d§ me dai'l<' ar'ti «le per's6n al in sur'an(;e iqe' «a'ble €&r'ri er &€'(;! dent newg'pa per mem'o r&n'd& ting f Sr'eign ma rine' in ser'tion jour'nal ist «5r'respCnd'eut gd'i to'ri al sub s€rib'er ad'ver tig'er «ou trlb'u tor a mQge'ments ^04 Dominion Complete Speller. 179. wa'fer§ blCt'ter eye'Iets fSld'erg bind'erg brli^'eg •erSy'ons di8ck'er§ ■eount'erg ink'wellg •cQp nute pgii§ sand ream ^eet quire quillg «Srdg dhess 3. STATIOJVERY. st&nd stSmp slates sponge let'ter pa'per pSn'gil tO'ken tab'let rul'erg rQb'ber ink'stand pfi dhi'gi pen'-rack €ard'«use desk'.pad p6n'Amive§ e ras'er di'a rieg al'ma na« dSm'i noeg mQ'(;il age gn'vel Opes 16t'ter.me sta'tion er f ur'ni ture •€6m'pass e§ pSm'phlet pardi'ment biank'.b<J6k pgn'-hOld er port fol ios (port f Ol'yOz) bdbk'^U'eJI -eS.t'a Vigue fai stS'tion er yU^ pSck'et-bdoWf seal'ing-wajff wrtt'ing-des, MTit'ing.flri'il b&ck gfirn'ml bl6t'ting-pa[ porte-monml (port'mfin nl XIV. TRAVEL AND TRAFFli 1. BT LAiN-D. 180. sfilk'y sedan' *ou pe' bflg'gy wSg'on •ciit'ter lan'dau €a l&A' 181. jTv'ets b6irer bra'ijeg blCw'er pTs'ton Ssfh'-pit a^'-pan «&t'C£E g5fg wSy €arg •eart p&ss rdad inQle trSin track frSg beam piimp Aitdh rSilg flaeg tQbeg trdck axle oil'er de p5«' a'gent «f'fi(;e tick'et sig'nal en'^ine pai'a?e sta'tion stOk'er trgg'fle tend'er tiin'nel siir'v§y sSfdh'el sleep'er bai'last in je€t'or tor pe'do •eon dens'er pro pgl'ler to bSg'gan de ten tion (de tgn'^un) col lis ion (kol lizh'un) a«'(;i dent €ol lapse' fly'-Wheel ■Whib tie (Whis'sl) bgU'^rd brake'mao 8«lied'111e wa/biU €iar'enQe sn5w'-^o« ba rgu^be' britz ska (bris'kft) fSed'-piimp fd6t'.valve sIde'-Whgel grSte'-bfirg hand'-hOle rSck'a wffy ■eaVri o Igf pas'sen ^r tlme'-ta'ble «ar'pet.ba§ de pfirt'Cre ve Vkfi p6de «on nSe'tion in'di «fi' sta'tion ai €oar-pfiss| link'mO'tiJ lo'€o mo'tl vaive'-stea slde'-valvJ Bteam'-poij st6am^-pij steam'dhei smSke'-plji ■erown'a swing'-bei Bteam'-dril st6am'-gaij wa'ter-grtii es •eape'-p| safe'ty-valj iTE Speller. Travel and Traffic. l^ERY. Sn'vel Opes Igt'ter.file Bta'tion er f ur'ni ture cdm'pass e§ pSm'phlet parcfh'ment bl&nk'-bdok p6n'-h5ld er port fol ios i)ort f Ol'yOz) bdbk'^U'e^ •e&t'a ISgtte BtS'tion er yl p5ck'et-bdbl[ seal'ing-wajj wrtfing-dea tOTlt'ing-flu'ij b&ck g&m'raj blSt'ting-pa'j porte-monn(\ (pOrt'miin ID TRAFFI JVD. •elSr'enQe ba rguQbe' britz ska (bris'kA) fSed'-pftmp fdbt'-valve side'-Whgel grSte'-bfipg hfind'-hOle rSck'a w5y cSb'ri o Igf pSs'sen ^er time'-ts'ble ^fir'pet-bag: de pSrt'Gre ve 184;'i pgde «on nSe'tion in'di «s't stS'tion a g €oal'-pfi£ llnk'mC'tiJ lo'€o mo'ti v&lve'-stea sIde'-valvJ Bteam'-poij stSam^pIji steam'diei 8m5ke'-pi]j •erown'^e swing'-beJ steam'-dra stSam'-gaij w§'ter-gau es €5pe'-p| sSlfe'ty.valj Ikey ''-out -box -wgll \v'&l 'ing 'ing fOld brgtt stS^e grSde gfiuge burse A&n 'CrS.nk trii^k steam dhgck spring Wheel slet^A sledge <;bai§e «Oarse bridge 8wi<dx brandi freiglit bat'ter y dhar'i ot bag'gage «r6ss'tie jiin«'tion slde'ling flre'man air'pump pump'ing w&n'i fest •edm'pa ny ter'mi nus <?51'in der en'gi neer' «on du«t'or flre'-gn'gine start'ing-biir driv'ing-box -eon deus'ing IOS dgs'ti na'tion ex plo sion (eksplo'zhiin) blow'off-pipe low'-prgss ure high'-press ure driv'ing-ax'le drlv'ing-Wheel flirot'ilc-vaive re verse'-le'ver p. isel iter ley 'er I'et 'ate M. ^'le its 'er fder lie ^§'er 'or ^5. .'er ror b'ter It'er ''dy &ft ISg jib dip lag tat t&T Oar Sim bow tow row Hoe tide dive fall roU htlU sSil reel lead rrail Ifide e. Br WATER. m&st bitts yawl skim w4ft stay wade Wake wiive bcTum swim pump s«im fleet float skiff piidh drift ^ift swift steer stayg wheel steam'er Wher'ry row'lock pin'nave i(je'boat llfe'-bOat gfln'-bSat ■eSn'sort Plid'der •eap'stan •eora'pass steer'age spSnk'er t5p'sail fCre'suil Btew'ard sflr'^e6n yeS'man «&p'tain voy'a^e lUnd'ing v6y'a ger m&r'i ner squad'ron sehoSn'er trSns'port jol'ly-boat h5<dh'way sky'-llght bin'na «le g5ng'w5y wind'lass ham'mock fure'm&st main'm&st stan'<jhion steerg'man helm§'man l&ad§'man bOat'swain sound'ing ySrd'-arm bCard'ing bro§d'sIde star'board wind'ward steam'-^ip mSg'a zine' fore'€a8'rt<3 cQt'-wg'ter lieQ tgn'ant «ar'pen ter pay'-m&s'tep stOrm'-sail square'-sail p&s'sen ger •capt'ur ing trade'-wind myageiir (vwii'ya zhur') Sb'ser va'tion rgck'on ing flag'-Sf'fi qer ■e8m'mo dSre n&v'i ga tor nav'i ga'tion miz'zen-m&st prize'.m6n'ey mid'^ip man 106 186. na'vy priot tlU'er ■eUn'vQy yac/st'er pM'dle biint'iiig 187. Cak'um har'bor <!il'ble ■cfir'go Cff'ing giin'ner b&l'laat 188. jet'sam flSt'sam sSl'vage fiSa'man nSt'tii^ rat'llne •eilr'reiit Dominion Complete Speller, brig hold mCle pCrt boat gOal ^Oal rift f&st junk pilnt stir fOrl sdrf <irge pier reef deep keel hglm buoy (bw6I) bgllg prow bark deck tend sgod wind gfist s«M drag mate berfli ■cr&ft sailg 8p£i^ yardg ropes i^iike waveg •v/hgrf sl(J5p •eOast hoist liir(ih glide v5r^e sur^e kgtdi w^tdh Unfits yacht (yst) barge S€rew (skrg) breeze wrgck sm!lck squgll laundh ^roudg •cruige flukes spli(;e strike ^eets diSing swerve ^oreg &b4ft' •ca nge' &stem' aboard' ■ea reen' ma rine' agroand' keel'sOn S€ap'per ^ip'ping bOw'sprit Stay'sSil mSin'siiil ringing hal'yard sex'tant ISg'-line tOw'lIne llfe'-line bOw'lino bfint'line sea'ward lee'ward lee'-^Ore t6n'na^ lar'board rOad'stgad ^at'-hgad baik'hgad hgad'-sail jib'bt'i&m quad'rant pCle'-star lSg'bd6k plQm'met plumft'-linef wind'boand* night'wa^di Sd'mi ral «6r'po ral flO tirii i'ron-elad gSn'do 1& fig'ure-headl side'le ver etfid'dingsai spank'er-bocl ■ehro nom'e i S)ictcLtio7x ^eWe-pT. HUSBANDRY, or farming, is the cultivation, or tUlaffe of a ground. Horticulture is the art of cultivating girde Agnculture^the art of cultivating the soU, generally L Slds many acres. It includes chopping, yoking, driving, logging, stabli c^anng, fencmg. plowing, sowing, dragging, rolUng^na J plantmg. hoemg. spading, weeding, digging, picking, mowing, 3 dling. harvesiing, housing, and threshinff-nii th^ --^rk -f - -J crops. Lands worked by tenants are too often sterile, barren] worn-out. A plantation, or large farm, may have arable or tilla ^TE Speller, Dictation Review. 107 &b4ft' •ea nge' astern' abCard' •ea rSen' ma fine' agroand' keel's6n seiip'per Alp'ping bOw'sprit stay'sSil milin'sHil rig'ging lial'yard sex'tant lug 'line tOw'line life'-llne bSw'line biint'line sea'ward lee'ward lee'-^Cre t6n'na^ lar'board rSad'stgad cat'-hSad baik'hSad Lgad'-sail jlb'bt'iam quad'rant pOle'-star ISg'bdok plfim'met piamft'-llno' wind'bound! nlght'wa^ci ad'mi ral •cor'po ral flO til'lA i'ron-elad g5n'do 1& flg'ure.head side'le ver stfid'dingsaj spank'er-bocj ■ehro nQm'e i ultivation, ortUlage, ofi >Jt of cultivating gardeJ soil, generally in fields! r, driving, logging, stabliJ agffing, rolling, markid ?ing, picking, mowing, c| g— all the work of raisa )o often sterile, barren, nay have arable or tillalj [ds, fertile, rocky, sandy, or loamy ; pastures and meadows ; caves, dales, dells, glades, roads, paths, woods, forests, springs, streams, brooks, creeks, coves, lowlands, chasms, swales, ips, bogs, pools, sloughs, etc. The husbandman, or farmer' a good farmhouse, barn, stable, shed, and other buildings ; lime, gypsum, guano, compost, barn-yard manure, muck, phos^ ), bone-dust, and other fertilizers ; and a plow, colter, harrow, rater, ax, hoe, spade, shovel, rake, roller, sickle, cradle, reaper, ;r, pitchfork, etc. Productive farms yield corn, wheat, rye, oats, y, buckwheat, peas, beans, millet, and other breadstuffs ; clover, >p, timothy, bluegrass, and other grasses ; potatoes, onions, beets. Its, turnips, tomatoes, rhubarb, asparagus, parsnips, parsley, h-, lettuce, tobacco, sugarcane, flax, hemp, cotton, wool, fruits, !rs, berries, melons, meat, poultry, game, etc. [CHANGE is the mode of settling accounts or debts between' )ns living at a distance from each other, by exchanging orders or ts, called UUa of exchange. Foreign bills are drawn in one coun- ind payable in another. Inland lills are drawn and made paya- |n the same country. Trade is the exchange, or buying or selling, )cds. It is known as domestic, inland, or home ; foreign, whole- retail, etc. Each man has his business, vocation, oflBce, pursuit, lUing ; as, a banker, president, director, secretary, cashier, teller, ■keeper, treasurer, broker, buyer, factor, agent, dealer, trader, ler, runner, peddler, huckster, vender, merchant, salesman, shop. I, tradesman, financier, auctioneer, etc. Finance is the income of ite or ruler, or the public funds. Specie, hard money, or coin, is )er, silver, or gold, stamped at public mints, and used in commerce, known as cents, dimes, dollars, eagles, pence, shillings, pounds, leas, guilders, ducats, etc. Bullion is uncoined gold or silver, in I, ingots, or in the mass. •ROVISIONS are eatables, or food, collected and stored. The ler takes toll from the hopper before grinding the grist. He sells |r, meal, bran, shorts, feed, etc. The baker makes bread, biscuit, i, cake, and other pastry ; the chandler, candles ; the brewer, [t-liquor, as beer, ale, porter. A grocer is a trader who deals in coffee, chocolate, and cocoa ; sugar, molasses, sirup, and honey ; served meat and fish, as dried-beef, tongue, pork, bacon, ham. 108 DoM.moN Complete Spelled. sl»d. codfish, herring, s.l„„„, „„,, . spices, confects or comfil. nrl. ' '°*'""™. "nd islng «i"«er. pepper, n„.Z lek T"' "'*'"■ """"™- »"^ "'" tapioca. .rro»«„, cirBete J^ ? 'annaceous food, „ hon, and tobacco, iUumLT^ ' T"""' '"'*■ "l"™' ^'^ ^vhichthenUndiaVZ^tntne^'i* '.'"^"""•'' "^ '"« artist i, one who Vr^tdTZ^^^^^^Tl "'''"•'■ engraver, sculptor, etc A„ „„i«. . *""'' ""• •» « Pa'-i anj- mech^Uo .rt, or tr^le. ConTitef J^'T ' T "''° H ^.«.».J0iner,patater.buUder,rre7lr<?, T ""* "^«'"H laborer, machinist, miUwrigh "uw 1 "■• °""""' "»°f^ tographer, .rcUtect, n.„^f^„r ^^^'^ ^"^"'' -«"'«'-, P pubii'c'tiir Arti'^er-d' °'"~'*' "•-'^ '- »■-> - paper. pencUs, pe^TIis ild "' ""' ^'^^""'^ERV, l.oMers.writlnglsi;:"^^.;'^^^;,^^*"'-^. '"««. P n.o.t, m„ch^, p,„.^,,_ d«t;i"-SeSrjLr'°r H porte-monnaie, or pocket-book. . l^il "•:•'.• H eponge. compasses, dominoes L , ?'°' ' »'«'« and pencil, t^are kno^.,-disIn7p^, ^"^^ "-"'actory, font. Iwurgeota, pica, etc ^ ' """l'"^. ".laion, brevJ ^ITlll l^^nl'tl™ ""^ *: ''™' "" '-'*-. -X'aaj sulky, sedan, coupe bngj^t,d°' ' ,°T ° ^*- ■='^' ^M Wuche, cabrioli ^et^^e^britlk^a^ 'T '' ^^ "'H wia. the latter are a locomotiv , .rk^M" '''^■^"l ^°H or freight, palace, sleeping smowZ^' , ' °°"" ""*" '^86' engineer, etc. A Vessel n^ T*"^^' ""> " «'°d>-ctor. b«kemd .-rough water ."^L^, 0^^"^^:' ^"' '"""i water craft have manynam^as aZff f '^' ^'* °"' "I -«,f%a^ pinnae. sch,™e;;^rr^lj;:-'--J ^ETB Speller. Medicine. 109 ■kerel, anchovies, and isinj 8. pickles, candies, and nu( es, mustard, allspice, cinnaj Iried fruit, chowchow, gelaj farinaceous food, as honj atmeal ; wine, liquors, cord les, candles, lard-oil, sperm the hands and body are mail oolite, or fine arts are those 3 poetry, music, painting. 1 :es a liberal art, as a painj >ccupation needs skill of a J ^ art,isan is one who exerc] I with arts and trades are! hatter, tanner, cobbler, cooJ T, plasterer, cordwainer, p] ■ ^xjoks offered for sale crl ler, seUs STATIONERY,! 8, pen-knives, erasers, pfj tting-paper, envelopes, pap ik-wells, wafers, etc. Bujj case, a slate and peuci], book manufactory, fonts 5. nonpareil, minion, breviJ home or foreign, by kndj rae, a gig, chaise, charii ish, cutter, wagon, clarend or a steam-car. Connect) rains; cars, called baggaj iso a conductor, brakeraa. :ommerce, or war, is mrv] ■ Ships, boats, and oth S, brig punt, sloop, yac3 i«)HH5lad» steamship, eti XV. MEDICINE. DISEASES, CAUSES, ETC. 'i€ my Iss' se' iSme pain taint frail griive ^Ske blo^dh milmps €orp8e hearse ^roud sefi^e plagwa S€o(irge rank a'gae fault pal'gy weak fe'ver grief S€ar'let iQvob ySl'low wQund ty'pLus ■erQup gfts'tri* briiige spSt'ted risk sick fiia drink sting dlr^e slime bli^-At wivJng cough (ksf) S€flrf l&pse vault death woimg hil ious (bll'yus) ty'phoid ^B.r' keJie •efin'cjer «S,n'ker drSp'sy mSr'bid «av'i ty in'va li in (ji'ior nan se a (na'^e 4) «A61'er & la'na (jy pleu'ri ay dis or'der in f6€'tion e rup'tion spo rSd'i* hys tgr'i€8 re mit'tent pol lu'tion ver'ti g5 a Qid'i ty in sSn'i ty de llr'i um s«r8f'u ]& ep'i lep sy di'ar rAe'A de lir'i oQs piist'ale S€(ir'vj^ ail'ment mea'§leg sneez'ing bleed'ing dysp noe a (disp ne'fi) wh(56p'ing ^il'blain gS,n'g^6ne ma'ni& Bmsll'pox Bymp'tom hie cough (hiklcup) «om plaint' pre ven'tion siif'fer ing «ar'bun €lo ma lig'nant bron «hrtis ma rug'mus «on grSs'tioa in fec'tious p6s'ti lenge va'ri o lold pa rSl'y sis fp'i lgp'ti« nea rSl'gi & •eon ta'gioQs dys'en ter y dys pep'si & Jlp'o plex'y S€ar'la t'l'nA fee'ble ness sick'li ness a«hrO'mat6p's3? in'flam m&'tion r/ieij'ma tigm gr'y sip'e las <ihick'en-pox €on stimp'tioa dipA thS'ri 4 j7nea mo'ni 4 «6n'sti pa'tion hf'drophO'biA ! --J m 110 193, phyg'i* d&e'tor den'tist mOr'tar pSs'rte pow'der pl&s'ter 194. lO'tion l&n'(;et ffln'nel blis'ter syr'lnge r8(;'i pe C'pi iim 195. «aus'ti€ Agl'la* gSn'tian ^r'i gin fir'ni^A Sr'a bi€ 196. bal'sam e lix'ir ni'tri* fi«Sl'pel 6'pi ate e met'i€ Ip'e«a€ Dominion Complete Speller, 2. TREATMEm AJ^D REMEDIES. help heal €tire balm ealts sii/ve pllng fl&sk r(5&t3 trfiss Aerbs drflg§ splint a^'idg ton'i€ e'flier sp6nge jai'ap bil^e guard nerve bile spleen lave wa^ bOneg pQrge •ebyle ■chyme vi'al al'oeg «o'pal se'rofls tre pan' mn'€U8 quassia (kwosfli'I A) la€'te al aor'tA sa ii'vA tre phlne' ■eQ'ti •ele sur'gedn driig'gist rem'e dy tinct'Qre mixt'Qre band'age eSn'n& spSt'u 14 rhu'barb iir'se ni-e bo tan'i€ «ar bol'i* ■ere'o soto li€'o rige Qu'ri «le niirs'ing forceps qui nine' §x'tru€t de €ilycd' fill'ing pull'ing dr{j,w'ing spe 9iri€ &n'ti dCte sed'a tive oint'ment so lu'tion poul'ticje ■e&m'phor sweet'-oil un'o dyne fun€'tlou hy'gi ene' lig'a ment sSl'l va ry skel'e ton ver'te br4 in tes'tine in ser'tion ■c&l'o mel sSs'sa fras pun'a (;e'4 va le'ri an harts'horn mor'phlne med'i Qlne siir'ger y «a fliar'ti« lin'i ment in f u sion (in f u'zhun) phy si cian (fl zi^'an) phar'ma <;y stim'u lant stry«A'nine •eJls'tor-oil -^ pdr'ga tlvt'W tiir'pen tlu^ Igu'da nun* pSp'per Di:( ■ehlO'ro fon" •eSn'va les j sfir'gic al Cp'er fi'tionj am'pu ta'tij pSr'e g8r'i{ mag ne si (mag ne'zl am mO'ni al el'e -eam pj sul phu'rl«| o'po del'do phar'ma (,i^ re stor'a tiii pre S€rip'ti(j ex p&e'to a pSth'e €aj pra€ ti'tionj al ISp'a fliv hy drSp'a ario pafh'ij hy'dro paflij phyg'i 61'oi hS'me 8p'a hC'me o pao sHp'per yea sSr'sa pa rill '^ETE Speller. /VD REMEDIES. PouTics AND Law. Ill spe <;in€ &n'ti dCte sed'a tive Clnt'ment so lu'tion pCul'ticje €am'plior sweet'-oil un'o dyne fun€'tion by'gi ene' iig'a ment iSl'i va r/ kel'e ton 'er'te brft a tos'tine 1 ser'tion &ro mel is'sa fras an'a <;e'& 1 le'ri an arts'horn lor'phlne ed'i (jine r'ger y I fear'ti-e I'i ment f u sion I fu'zhun) ly si cian zi^'an) ar'ma 97 tn'u lant stry^A'nln^ ■cfis'tor-oil pflr'ga tlvdl tur'pen tlnf Igu'da DUE pSp'per mlj ■ehlo'ro for •eSn'va les'j siir'gi* al Cp'er u'tioB Sm'pu tu't; p&r'e gOr'i^ mag ne si (mag ne'zl am mO'ni el'e -cam pfj sul phu'ri*} o'po del'do phar'ma gL re stor'a ti\] pre s€rip'ti(j ex pg«'to a p5fli'e €3 1 pra* ti'tionj al ISp'a fliv hy drSp'a 1 ai'lo pSft'h hy'dro pjiflij phyg'i 61'o| hO'me Sp'al hC'me o paq slip'per y-?l sar'sa pa rilj :VI. POLITICS AND LAW. jyer 'iff riff pit lige btaff kri€t S. ute test '§on er [iff" I'p&SS key .9. ber ar 'der on don 'rant ness )0. leal' sreme' ense' ault' lorm' |rade' Icree' Ijoum' Jri' fee bar sue m5b (jell bin will Site plea seal baU Stilt writ hang ■Code bund deed d(J&m lease steal thief ftgft judge eourt plead lyndh bgndi •eauge ■crime (Hiaing charge •eSn'on 5f'fl(;e cSn'sul ■eoln'er jail'er gib'bet bai'lot pSt'ent gau'ger melt'er da'tleg en act' de bate' re scind' of fense' en j3in' fgt'terg gal'leyg ■cau'«us €5n'test dhSr'ter pSs'sage re peal' ar rest' na'tion in fringe' 6r'a tor ■co'di fy ad drSss' or'phang ver'dict sen'tenge ^ steal'ing 8«af'fold gai'iows mSy'hem dun'ge6n dam'age €6n'tra«t siif'frage meet'ing post'man mar'^al weigh'er •coin'age ex'pOrts im'pCrts im'pSsts cus'tomg pun'i^ fr&nk'ing mile'age mSs'sage quo'rum law'suit pre'(;ept prS(;'es3 nS'ta ry dep'u ty pi'ra <;y pil'lo ry fel'o ny sU'i 9ide bSt'ter y brib'er y f Sd'er al hand'«uflE tread'mill h&ng'man mort'gage bSr'ris ter ev'i den(;e busi ness (biz'nes) burg'la ry hom'i <;ide m&n'a €le§ par'ri <;!de €rim'i nal dem'o €rat del'e gate nom'i nee' ser'e nade' rev'e nQe re mgv'al priv'i lege em bar'go at tain'der se €ti'ri ty fran'dhige €oun'sel or ■e6n'sta ble al'der man (^an'(;er y frSt'ri (;!de miir'der er pr?<;'e dent so liQ'it or dian'^el lor treas ur er (trCzh'ur er) €ur'ren <;y or'di nan(;o na tion al (nn^'un al) Btat'Q to ry tSs'ti mo ny ex e€'Q tive ?x'e €u'tion pol i ti cian (pSl'i tIA'an) ISg'is la'tion reg'o la'tion mu ni(j'i pal neu tral'i ty ■eon vSn'tioa piin'i^ ment a mend'ment en gross'ment ap point'ment mis pris ion (mis prizh'un) pre gent'ment pro (jeed'ingg dOor'keep er prSs'e €u'tioa re ptib'li* an em bSs'sa dor am bSs'sa dor •cun'sti tu'tioii reg'ig na'tion dl plG'ma 9/ 112 201. rSa'pIte Binflg'gle re pri( ve' clis train' /ir'€Live§ eq ui iy (ek'wi tl) re^'is ter fliim'moa 202. re iSase' prlg'on er rSb'ber y lar'ije ny big'p my «5d'i (;il pe tl'tion tax a'tion re prl§'al Dominion Complete Speller, fraud pOac^ stucks 'Claims Ve'to vOt'er Wry «jiv'il gx'ile in did,' le'gal tri'al pgt'K pSr't/ p&n'el e'dict or'der ar'son Sn'vor a wgrd' (^as tige' din pt'use' il li(;'it o ril'tion re fln'er as say'er ex (,'I§'e§ pluint'iff of fi cial (of fi^'al) as s?8s'or e lg€'tion at tdr'ney sub pce'ni a* quit'tal de (jls'ion ?i ta'tion re fonn'er «ol lg«t'or in spg«t'or po Ii(je'man mSg'is tr«te €or rect'or «or rect'Ive guil'Io tine' pick'pock et ■ean'di date bai'lot-box p&t'ron a^e pCst'mds ter do fend'ant a grCe'ment •eon vI«'tion ex cl§e'man •eon trorier en Sct'ment ■cor rup'tion in dict'ment au fli5r'i Xy a ris'to €rat §t t^di'ment «om mit'menil jQ'di «a tQro jQ'ris dk'tiotl ,. Im peadi'mcr,!^ diplo'matist*! «on vey'an (,(r*'i ex'e «Q'tion w*^ mSn'slftugh t fir'bi tra'tlon ■eon sSrv'a tlv^i ret'ri bQ'tioii nii8'de mean'q «0'di fl «a'tioii 8p5?'i fi €a'tioJ in vgs'ti gu'tiif in'ter na'tion i ad'min is tnT'il pro flifin'o til r] jQ'ris pru'denJ XVII. WORDS RELATING TO ^A 203. ■ciit'lass dSfger mSr'tar mQs'ket •ear'blne ■e&n'non ram'rod mis'sile ■eals'son biick'ler j&ve'lin wgr aim foe bow wOe spy gfln dirk ball tgnt fife fa§e ma'jor ISn'ger sa'ber fip'der «a'§ern «61'or5 fSr'a^e gla'^is ea'gle a^c'tion at tack' re trSat' en list' de§5rt' redan' de feat' •ca dgf in vSst' fas <;ine' pa rade' re view' pe tard' de fgnd' hug gar* •elay'mSre f(3re'-armg «ap'trid^e ord'nancje field'-pie(;e ^rSp'nel knap'sack field'-gl&ss bar'racks siS^e'.gun •sSse mate grape'Aot •e&v'al «a(i Ilea tgn'a pgs'ti lenij bat'tle-fiel b&t'tle mfj e va-e'Q iitj ■ea plt'u i ma neu'vd strat'a geJ Sm'bus€a •ean'uon ai «o Ivim'bil 'LETE Speller. po ii^e'man nS^'is tr/ite Bor re«t'or ?or re€t'Ive [uil'lo tine' •Ick'pock et Sn'di date ai'lot-box &t'roa a^e Ost'mda ter gt tSdh'ment i «om mit'menij jQ'di «a tQro jQ'ris dl€'tloiij im ptSadi'm.'iij dl plo'matistj €on vey'an r«f ex'e «Q'tion A mSn'slftugh t«| ar'bi trff'tion IVoRDs Relating to War. 113 I fend'ant i:rce'ment n vl€'tion cl§e'man n trOl'ler &€t'ment r rup'tion dict'ment fliSr'i iy is'to •erat €on sSrv'a tivj ret'ri ba'tion nils'de mean'c^ «o'di a «a'tion spg^'i fi «a'tioJ in vSs'ti gu'ti( in'ter na'tion i ad'min is tra't pro flirtn'o ta rl jQ'ris pru'dend TING TO Wk\ ■elay'mflre fc5re'-armg •eSr'trid^e fird'nan^e field'-pie(;e ^rSp'nel knSp'sack field'-gldss Mr'rackB 8i5^e'-gun ■SSSc iiluto grSpe'^ot «av'al «a(l liea tgn'a pSs'ti lenJ bat'tle-fid bSt'tle ma e v5«'Q ntl •ea pTt'u ma neii'va strSt'a gea Sm'bus €i[ 'ean''DOD i\ «o liim'bij bdtnft Sde* drilm ion'' mine {"'ing €amp 5rt drIU on ^gll Imn siSge lanx tight licr tain ^ate f^al rbat i€t test la^e iant ['less Iant kark press fpart abt' btte' jette' ^ass rSs') lade' Iteen' S:(3an' rij'ln rai'ly Bal'ly fQ'§Il bQ'gle fOr^'eg rtlp'ine rl'fle bat'tle sai'vo pis'tol bul'let fir'mor vol'ley bl&st dr&ft fOr^e S€aip bl60d hflsts grSan marque wa'^ (mark) re«ruit' miis'ter mar quee (map keO biv ouac (blv'wSk) ban'de role mu ni'tion «a8e'Aot bat'ter f bay'o net fgl'cJhjdn out'work ra'pl er fip'se nal flr'mo ry Sb'a tis p&r'a pet sqnad dbiuf •cSrp* s€(mt BwOrd tr(J&p drSss mftrdi tiftmp €rlme ^ield ^riek dhar^e ha'ly hS'ro ar'my hSr'rop •eapt'Qre rock'et ta«'ti€s pan'i* par'ley pll'la^e sSn'try be siSge' pa rOle' tr(5&p'er sQr'^edn (^ap'lain grap'ple hCs'ta^e w?ap'on pow'der en'sign en ga^e' re pQlse' ■con tSst' €on tgnd' ad v4nQe' fiir'-gun he rO'i« bas'tion ■eflr'tain hSlm'et ra'tiong boun'ty pgn'sion vpcu aiiua) hSl'ster b&n'ner bfit'tress ga'bi on b6m bfird' ap prSadh' ?It'a del mi§'e ry rg§'o iQte vi«'to ry QhSv'ron am'buA pliin'der rCU'-egll pay'-rOll as sgult' re gerve' de stroy' strfig'gle ser geant (sfir'jent) 8f'fi (;er colonel (ktynel) pu'is san^ vgt'er an sOl'dier f dis band' 6p'der If ■eav'al ry ^Sn'er al pgg'u lar sSn'ti nel de gert'ed mQ'ti ny m&n'aal bl6od'^ed difiin'iihot BqusMi'ron c6m'pa nv^ b6m6'.^gll bimy-ditst b6m6'-prdt)f train'-bandg str(5ng'hnld earfli'-works brSaat'- works bpgast'-plate tCm'a hgwk prCv'en der Bkir'misOi ep fir'ma ment hav'er sack siib'sti tute Sp'i flamme fip til'Iep y SUP ren'deped em bpa sure (em bpa'zhgr) pro j&et'ile e qulp'ment of fgn'sive de fen'sive al low'an<;e in Im'i «al hSs tin tie§ vSl'un teer* gpgn'a diep» ■ean'non Set' bar'ri«ade' ^14 L mmioN Complete Speller. 20fi. « n'serlpt Blaugh'ter scab'baril Btand'ard pids'word sup plleg' «om m&nd' 209. «am pfftflrn' ex (Aange' di£ difir^e' ■e&n'is ter miir'tin et nd'ju tant «or'po ral m&s'sa ^re pike sp6U st4fl tru<;o wQund fll^At ally' bo&t'y pick'et siit'ler e8'«6rt pa trOl' tat aSb' mln'er sap'per llm'ber gp'ftu Igf pi'o neer' miiUlU (mi L. ^i'4) fOr'lOMflrA gftunt'let rl'fle-pit pri§'(/n er <;im'e ter how'itz er tl'ni form fir'miB tl(;e Biib'ju gate f a'§il lade' de §ert'er gu6r ril'l& re veil le (re val'ya) i-e volv'er in trep'id brlg'a dlBr' «iir'bl nCer* f Q'§il Oer' in'fant ry gar'ri son bar'ba €an re^'i ment ne go ti ate (negfi'ifhiut) fleur-de-lis (tipr'de IC) bat t&l'ion sdr ren'der m&g a zi'ne' wi/di'word guard'-house &m'bu lan(;e ag gress'ive r&e'on nfil'ter aid-^e camp (ad'de kJ5ng) ■com ra&nd'er en ga^e'ment •coG rfi'^coQa en «ump'mont head'>quar terj ^arp'-iflioot er§ in trSndi'ment am mu ni tion (am'mu niA'un) j for'ti b cfi'tion «Sm'man dant' €uurt'mar'tial qu^r'ter mAs'ter a€ «Qu'ter menta I rO'Cuu'nais san^tl XVIII. ANIMAL KINGDOM. 1. GENERAL TERMS. 210, bl'ped mS,m'maI bry'o zO'an (;e pbni'o p8d ggn'er & ^e'nus mol'lusl: as Qid'i an§ brii<>." (. p?5d rS'di ate pQp'py firsfling ar ti«'u late r^ ■■■.•' ti -ral a(;'e phal p61'yp ySar'ling qufid'ru ped in ver'te brate epe cies pelt'ry zo Cl'o gy pa€h'y derm fru giv'o roQs <<in3'^iez) lifter mil'le ped prO'to z5'i€ €ar niv'o rous Tl'e ty fi^'eg myr'i a p8d prS'to zo'an her biv'o rous an , ■.:',; ■ '•■•r'tile sen sa tion gre ga'ri ous cm nIv'o rous f.tii&V . 70 ; n'seflt (sen pJi'f^un) eras t« ce a e €bm'o derm' me dii' A mO'tion .^eph'a late (krus ta'^e &) in'sec tlv'o roilB king'dOxAi an'i mal ver'te brate «rus ta'ce an gram'i niv'o roib Speller, Iflr' rg«'on nfil'ter 6er' aJd-de camp t' (fid'de krtng) 'y -com ra&nd'er 'n en ga^e'ment an -coiS rft'^coQs nt en eump'mont ate head'>qugr terj il ut) ^harp'-i^oot orf Ma in trSndi'ment Iti') am mu ni tion m (um'mu nijfh'un) ler for'ti fi «ri'tion ae' «5m'man diint' ard €iiurj'mar'tial ouse quftr'ter mfis'ter ncje a€ cQu'ter menti I ive re 'COn'naia saiift NGDOM. MS. m 13 ate )ed srm !« an oiis ^ « he&) I an Animal Kingdom. 115 brk^:;''^!'^ o pBd • ^ .'ti .ral in ver'te brate fru giv'o rofls €ar niv'o roQs her biv'o rods om niv'o roQs c •cuia u ucriu in'se« tiv'o roiisj gram'i niv'o roHsl 211. byU ^1 at' ton bear jo ril'14 wolf in'rttln€t guat Jjf'ick'gl 1 ick jiiK '1 .ir' Ij?nx |ii'/)"Ju& hfire drene'-bo€ f§wn ^Vi. mink It'op'ard tiish panift'kin tflsk aiSr'ten dPer ^ii6nk'ey seal Biir'g^y molo dis'tiff Btfig Jiiiir'raot barb liis'tang mffne ^13. spur iiiz'zle h(5af Bie ri'no hair lii'>«'taie lair [xlr'pd/se tear iriu'iher «Jg,w boint'er hido ^u'^gtt bite |Vi-#. bray rii zrile bark r'e'buck roar piu'deer n6st a€ «(35n' leap lut'Ier spit pan iel r<jj,t fPHn'yel) jQmr luir'rel hiimp 2, MAMMALS. vAle W(5&1 howl g\i%\\ flntip rnam drill et(3at slnth bnite beast horse mare trilnk horng ouncje build bleat ■erest «lim& growl hound neigh Blink prowl spine scale sneak sling skill k scent Bnout ^eep ^rew Whale ll'on Tu'ls I'bex zr-'bu pff'«o cfl'ny (jiv'et ox'cn ot'ter lO'ris ti'ger ta'pir fos'sil cSs'set gen'et tib'bon ^I'ruffe' heifer hy e'u4 MR'mk, ir-'mflr munt'ja* wea'§€l ii'qo lot pQ'mi rab'bit aye'aye ze'br4 si^t'ter bull'dog hy'rax fQu'mart brant'fox sa'blo ti'gress ind(:>se mouse spring squeal squeak breast eriindi poun(;e seream €am'el «at'tle eQu'gar f§u'nA fi-r'rei. nyl'gau nar'whal Igm'ming wal'rus wlld'-eat Avr)m'bat wup'i tl grey'hound blood'hound steaia'y spdrt'ive spot'ted ter'ri er sea'lion aard'vark iitlt'bo€ an'te lope 4nt'-Cat er dOr'mouse Pl'e phant gem§'bCk giia na'€o hart'beest hedge'hCg miin'drill mar'mo gSt' mQsk'ox mflsk'rat mouff'lon jer'bo & o pils'siun plat'y piis p?«'«a ry pro'bo8'<;is €at'a mount ma na'tus ar'ma dil'Io bun'di .edat dl del'phyg pre hen'sile kink'a jqu Iftg'o mys IS gos'to mus guin'ea-pig diin Ail'la ich neii'mon kan'ga tub' p6r'«u pine piat'y rhine prai'rie-dOg wQl'ver ene' bab'i rgus'si m ''ilHiMl 116 215, al pa«'4 a ggu'tl Ant'beir a quat'i« au'roehs bilf'fa lo bul'lock Mr'rOw bftb<35n' 3. 216. ■enck'Cb ■eur'lew '• €6n'dor bit'tern dip'per pin ion (pin'yun) 217. gAn'der gin'net gib'lets g(5b'ble l>ea'hen r<558t'er mag'ple 218. plie'nix dun'lin os'tridh koe'trel mer'lin t^^rit'te'- w§r'ble Dominion Complete Speller. ape hSg &8S b^t kip fur t£n h6p den douc Slk f6s dSg rat «c«v low paw m&n moAr kS'hau bi'son bni'in badg'er bea'ver bo'vine bris'fle bel'l5w e'land e'quine pa -ea kO'rin ham'ster cihee'tah diam ois (^am'mi) €ar'i bou dSl'phin er'mlne e «Aid'n& (Aim p&n'zee €a mgl'o pard dr6m'e da xy tM. nS^'e ros vi vip'a roiis e den'tate new'foflnd land hip'po pot'a mus o rang'-gu tang' 6r'ni fho rbynch'a BIRDS, REPTILES, fcJbse grease ea'gle swan flira^ duck Arike teal diough smew (dhiif) cJot pliinge skim quSck swim s-crgedh bcJa'by (jyg'net ea'glet tal'ong tro'gon tou'-can tur'key torn 'tit •erow ■eraw cihirp •eroak Tdbst Whir glide p6i§e d&sh ■erane quail li^wk stork snipe wren swift spread wat'tle lin'net mar'tin ma'vis her'on bar'py pet'rel pe'wit pJir'rot plov'er pig'con pul'let puffin <Aeep quillg rob'in ra'ven os'prey fSi^cd gog'ling pin'tail lidod'ed nSd'dy o'ri ole sea'pad hom'owl li<5?»p'5e pSs'sage fli'^ru'back AJ^D FISHES. ma -eaw' biack'bird blue'bird bOz'zard biis'tard biint'ing dhick'en ■eroBs'bill •ereep'er spar'rSw Bky'lark swal'low star'liug viilt'Ore pgn'guin pea'fowl pea'€ock grtb'bler Iflp'wing born'biU nSst'ling wid'gedn war oier Whis'tler wSf-tail bull'findh w(5M'€5ck nigr/it'hawk j tai'lor-bird triimp'et er goat'siick er j g?«n'ea.fo^vl| gold'fincfli c(baf'findi cSck'a too' €u ras'sow ■eSr'mo rant «as'so wa ryl weav'er-birdi w<3&d'pgck eij par'tridge pSr'o quet ni^^At'in gtilej king'fi^ er | se-e're ta ry ny'4k\4k er 15m'mer-geir| &x'o lotl Speller. Animal Kingdom. ter ah ois mi) in e 'n& (^im p&n'zee ca mSl'o pard drdm'e da ty rAi nS^'e ros vi vip'a roQs e den'tate new'foflnd land hip'po pot'a mus o rang'-ou tai^' 6r'ni fho rbyn^b'tj WB FISHES. ma -caw' biack'bird bJue'bird biiz'zard bils'tard bQnt'ing c^ick'en eroBs'bill ereep'er spSr'rSw Jky'lark swal'low itar'ling -Qlt'Ore (gn'guin (ea'fowl iea'€ock :<)b'bler ip'wing orn'biU Sst'ling ^d'gedn "ar* bier Tiis'tler Sf.taa bull'finrih w<5M'-e5ck nig'/it'hawk tai'lor-bird triimp'et er I goat'siick erj g?an'ea.fowl| gold'fincJh (^af'findh c5ck'a too' ■eii ras'sow «6r'mo rant I «as'so wa rvl weav'er-birdl W(5&d'pgck eij par'tridge p&r'o quet nlghVin gillej king'fii^ er [ se-c're ta ry fiyVattJli er i lam'mer-geirl &x'o lotl U9» ma'ry b'lg'on bg'fish , viare' iim'brel ig5ng' ^ath'erg bb'o link }20. Iz'zard Br'fish lin'fish iid'ge6n 'vial un'der fr'ring M'dock jSy dab rSy eel owl bSke guau tern skSte kite pike gaii auk rfiff tiift rSU rd&k 851e eraw newt €lii^ build \x&t<ib. e'mii i'bis bev'y trout sprat p§rdi tendh rSadh e'gret ae rie (5'ri) Qu'gel brSam plQme bov'er €6v'ey geck'o tvir'tle liz'ard biir'bel €au'dal ad'der €o'br& €8n'ger vi'per mQl'let tQn'ny tfir'bot tlm'ber bit'tem pi. [i'grate lr)']o€A liu'now I'prey lu'mage pl'i «an ^uii'na rii'€o \y\ but ^22. |al'16p I'slug i'pole fvalve €5d d6ve tcJad frflg ^ad «arp b&ss ■wliiff stilt plaice &nt fly bSe bfig fing da<;e dhub parr smglt 9'nal ^ark ■eramp skink torek lyre'-bird 16ve'-bird t6r'toise lam'prey sa^m'dn ster'let ven'tral ring'd6ve king'bird snow' bird Biin'bird wry 'neck mdSr'hen haw'findh phea§'ant song'ster tit'mouse gross' beak spd&n'bill gos'hawk j5ck'd§w niit'bat(ih flSdge'ling in'-eu bate ISr'i keet bee'eat er Sd'ju taut ai'ba trSes fla min'go ptar'mi gan r6m'o r4 frean'so reg stiir'gedn gray'ling pro te'ua tor pe'do pe«'to ral wbip'poor-will 4' OTHER AJS^IMALS. «8n€h fangg pd'pft lar'vA «6r'al 6y8'ter mtls'sel in'sect btle'tle Jo'€ust €rTck'et ■cSck'le ear' wig liSr'net spi'der 117 tgr'ra pin mOn'i tor bag'i lisk ei'der-duck ei'der-down mSck'ing-bird hum'ming-bird lep'i do Bi'reu bird-of-par'a dise mack'er el^ an dho'v^ IJor poise (pSr'pas) «r5c'o dlle SI li ga'tor Sn'a •eSn'da blind'-worm scin €6id'i an bead'snake pi'lot-fish s««Srd'fish biack'-suake rat'tle-snuke €ba me'le on sal'a man der Btick'le back i«b'ftiy Sl'o g^ bo'a-«on-strI«'tor scSr'pl on *at'er pil'lar sand'-hop per sp<J6n'-womi glow'-worm 118 Dominion Complete Speleej?. 223. sear'ab tri'ton •cow'r/ lar'vsB l5'«ust 224. gad'fly horse'fly lob'ster lug'worm silk' worm mfig'got w6b <?ell slug flea ^at grub fin§ silk •erab wasp «lam mSfii gm§ sbell snail sting pearl fcliape leech drCne worrag midge ^irimp spawn prawn se'pi k Whelk sponge slough (sluf) sphinx •CO ■e<5&n' flio'ras gryl'lus man'tis bom'bys (,'y'«lops grap'sus dnt'-ll on uau'ti lus «raw'fi^ rihgU'fi^ but'ter fly mos qui to (mus ke'to) bar'na €le (jen'ti ped ■ehrys'a lis tri'lo bite sea'-lem'on H'ni valve an teu'u6 pa pil'io (pa pil'yo) Sra'phi pod «at't]e-fi^ drfig'on-fly lep'i dSp'ter | •cSck'roadi biim'ble-bre \ ta rant'u \k sea'ur Ain Whirl'i gig pSr^i wink'lej gas'ter o pon XIX. VEGETABLE KINGDOM. 225. bSt'A'ny li3'€USt lln'den pSp'lar mff'ple wal'nut Iftu'rel eb'o ny 226. fgn'nel •ca-c'tus 6r'«his pSp'py pol'len ^n'ftier «a'lyx stlg^m^ fir bud cJak pod ntit sap elm pifli biilb leaf rdSt (;ell tiirt hard sRft ripe Piilp (;gl7ule wil'low (jy'press hem'lock (^es^'nut lark'spur prlm'r("§e ■ea tal'pfi, hick'o ry en'do gen jSn'quil ■eow'slip gen'tian •eo rol'lfi, rM'i -ele pSn'i €le fell age tii'bu lar hol'ly <;e'dar dahl ia (diil'yi) p5'o ny root'let run'ner ten'dril sta'men ker'nel flow'er I'af'let vein'let «liis'ter ej 8t'i« slen'der twin'iiig trail'ing rSd'wdbd jii'ni per jii lan'tus ige'-plant an'nu al ■ereep'ing «llm6'ing bgnd'ii^ nM'ding in sip'id sa'vor y *l&sp'ing ver be'ni tiiste'less de €Syed' p'ln's'ent driS&p'ing sea'-weed lanqe'-wdod mSn'go-tree ge ra'ni iim ma hSg'a ny mSg no'li 4 de (jid'u ofls he'li o trSpe her ba ceous (her ba'^us) | sweet'-brl'er mar'jo ram per gn'ni al biit'ter-€up •c51'um bine hSl'ly-hocks | siln'flow f*r «ar na'tion •eOt' ton-wood I Speixer. Vegetable Kingdom. lau'ti Itis hgll'fi^ >ut'ter fly los qui to nus ke'to) iir'na €le in'ti ped lirys'a lis i'lo bite ^a'-lSm'on 'ni valve I tea'ni pa pil'io (pa pTl'yo) Srn'phi pod «tit't]e.fi^ drSg'on-fly ISp'ldSp'teri ■cSck'rOadi biim'ble-bre ta rant'u la sea'ur diin Whirl 'i gig pSr'i wink'Iel gas'tero pci KINGDOM. i'wdod 'ni per lan'tus I'-plant 'nu al Sep'ing ad'ing d'ding sip'id vor y isp'ing p be'ni ite'less «5yed' lanqe'-wcJod mSn'go-tree ge ra'ni um ma hSg'a ny mSg no'li a de (jid'u 0U3 he'll o trSpe her ba ceous (her ba'^us) | swget'-brl'er mar'jo ram per gn'ni al bQt'ter-€up «51'um bine hSl'ly-hocks Im'in It'Dip jt'tle '"foil ps'sop yew vine pine pink skin lim2» Irs'ley mint Iriard Beed \28. tree [n'gle rOge 'I'ng -eore I'der hfill t'ien hfisk pp'y bu^ I paw' bark I «an' pa^m ' tan' stem p». live 'on I'ple In'go '<?y f'fee «iit dry sow tea gam tare bind ■eiire sage vein fruit jCiifje femg ring§ «rude !&p'ing .'-weed €fir na'tion •efit'ton-woodj |.?0. ber »'zfl |i'§y In'gy '5y ''€U3 plant ^'eg st5ck 'tie laKJli i'vy Sij'id SI'Ce lil'y II'la€ tu'lip pgt'al se'pal birdh bgedh phlSx gSurd s«ale blade st§;k ISaveg trunk pull flax dock s:3ak ligmp steep strew (stro) fli6m ^riib bou^rA tough (tfif) brindh spru(;e brakes ^eatfa pis'til a«'rid bgp'ry wdbd'y flii'vor vi'o let an'o gen ex'o gen mSss'eg f uch si a (f Q'Ai k) a za'le a ae'ro gen ■cSr'a way mSr'gin mgl'lSw lus cious (liiA'us) dye'ing tan'aing sumac (^S'mak) ped'i (jel pe dun cle (pe diink'l) plSnt'ain un ripe' vine'yard bram'ble dSg'wood bSx'wood hare'-bell blue'-bell fox'-glove rare'rlpe wdM'bine llv'er wort fli&l'lo gen gym'no gen •elQs'tered green'wdbd man'grOve sway'ing ■elem'a tis lav'en der ber'ga mot pSr'i -oarp daf fo dil' hy'a Qinfli mar*! gflld nar ^is'sus de li cious (de ll^'us) roge'ma ry mSn'drake ^am'rock ^ad'dock plane'-tree roge'-w<J6d bread'.fruit green'swgrd bi gn'ni al a nSm'o ne «a mel'li & ole Sn'der sSl'i ta ry snow'drop snow'ball grape'vlne brii^'wdbd la bur'uum 119 By^'a, mOre su-e'€u lent ex Og'e nous en dog'e nous monk's'-ho^d in dig'e noim h6n'ey stiek'le la'dy's-slip'per por'tu la'€& ta«'a ma ha« veg'e ta ble giit'tA-per'dh& mign on ette (min'yon gf) pgn'ny roy'al €a ly«'u late sweet' -wiU'iam nlght'^ide worm'wdad WQlf's'-bane llz'ard-tail arTbor-vI'taa lig'num vl'taa fun'nel-fSrm for-ggt'-me-not bit'ter-nut blt'ter-«res3 bit'ter-swdet biit'ter-nut gym'no sperm Sn'gi o sperm phe nog'a moiia thor ough wort (fliiir'o wert) morn'ing.gls'ry 120 Dominion Complete Speller. XX. MINERAL KINGDOM. 231, mSt'al nick'el pew'ter i roQ (i'grn) ■eu'balt «ar'bon 232, grav'el jew'el ber'rl . pgb'ble jas'per in'got sil'ver 233, hg'ate tO'paz gar'net stra't& recent ni'tric Cx'ide 234, stuneg quartz grieiss dhange fumeg an neal' tin z!n« lead fire salt grit zone «ual S^e Ore gem tr&p sard pSst €uke r5ck m&ss m&rl trap ■elSy s^d bilm biise ear& gold ram form stSel flint lime ^iile slate <ili9lk float drift rucks stOne ■eriist grgup •weld for^e &t'om mi'«& so'd& o'pal o'nyx •eSr'al s51'id flQ'id assay' re&€t' anlte' ru'by- schist (^Ist) uQ'idg al 13y' p5t'a^ rOb'ble vil'por brit'tle 2f'mi« ai'ka II a'que oils ar'se ni€ €am'e o gm'er y sy'e nite ka'o lln sa'di Qm obtain' re du(^' re gulf re mSin§' ex tln€t' com bine' sup port' dig gSlve' •eSp'per tem'per spgrter feld'spar mar'ble gran'ite bSwl'der siil'phur pias'tl€ nas'<jent neQ'tral brC'mine pe'ri odg or gSn'i* skel'e ton min'er al mer'cu ry blg'muft I rid'i iim plat'i nOm rho'di dm dl'a mdnd pyr'ox 6ne sap phire (saflr) in tagl io (in t&l'yo) tur quoise (tar kez') lime'stSne s&nd'stCne as bes'tus grSph'ite sel'e nite ste'a tite Sd'a mant p6r'phy ry bi tQ'men di mln'i^ zo 6t'i€ plu ton'i€ vol -efin'i* au'gite ■eCm'pound siib'stanee basalt' globe diic'tile cftl'^l um gen'er ate mSl'le dgbriV pSarl fragile em'e raid «liem' s&e'ondar/ ter ti a ry (tgr'^i a ri) | strat'i fled ser'pen tine | hy'dro gen neQ'tral ize phSs'pIior uj| am mS'ni b, bri tan'ni i. sul phfl'ri* car nel'iaa sta, l&c'tite stalSg'mltel Sn'flira ^ite e qulv'a lent) Sn'ti mo ny j am'e fliyst ai'a bSs ter man'ga nvm man'ga nite j sar'do nyx ■elirys'o lite car'bun -ele e vSp'o rute | brIm'stOne gray'wScke pyr'ox gn'i«| por'pliy ry po tSs'si umj !om poj6j able! /1S'^ i« al pre fip'i m E Speller. Dictation Review. 121 CINGDOM. tnin'er al mer'^u ry t)ig'mufli i rid'i tlm plat'i niim rlio'di Cm U'a mdnd pyr'ox Sne lapphire sSnr) n tagl io in tai'yo) ur quoise tur kez') Ime'stOne ^nd'stOne s bes'tiis rSph'ite 51'e nite te'a tite d'a mant fir'phy ry 1 tQ'men I min'i^ J 5t'i« lu ton'i€ ol -e&n'i^ a'glte Sm'pound Ib'stance 5!'a tile en'er ate tieiu'i« al s&e'ond a ry ter ti a ry (tSr'Ai a ri} strat'i fled ser'pen tine ] by'dro gen neQ'tral ize phCs'phor 1 am mO'ni 5, bri tan'ni & sul pha'ri€ •cSr nel'ian sta, la^'tlte stalSg'mltej S.n'flira ^ite e quiv'a lent| &n'ti mo ny j am'e fliyst 51'a bSs ter man'ga nege'j man'gJl nIte ] sar'do nyx ■ebrys'o lite •ear'bun -ele e vSp'o rate j brim'st5ne gray'wScke pyr'ox gn'i«| por'pby ry po tSs'si m&neablel pre 9ip'i tiib ligin fygen gene 'o (jene *'o (June \6. rs'tal "'beck Ir/rlne fginfli duge' |«rease' >^ • /. st'ure cies ke'sbez) I lite I'or ine I'e site tri'as ftt'el azOte' azCl« sftr'diiis ni'tro gen m&s'to don d6f' i nite per'mi an mSs'o zo'i« jSg'ged saline lus'ter sSlv'ent sil'i «& si liQ'ie ep'i gene Co lite nacre (nS'ter) mOlt'cn w5ald'«n py ri'te§ sill'pLu ret liiuid (Hk'wid) fd&t'print green'sand mill'stune zec/i'stcin 9e no zo'i€ pre cions (preiA'us) a mU'gam im bgd'ded me tarii€ ju ras'si* tri as'sic si la'ri an de vO'ni an sa lifer oQs pji'le o zO'i« mag ne si a (mSgn6'zhi&) ge ol'o gist ge ol o gize «rys'tal lize Sg'gre gate bell'met'al o'zo <;e'rite si ll(;'i ealge In'or gSn'i^ •com biis'tion «om bQs'tive mag ne sian (mag ne'zhan) ere ta ceous (kre tr/^us) min'er &l'o ^ min'er al ist mgt'a mor'phi* mag ne si um (magne'zhlum) pet'ri fa^'tion a la'mi nQm ■erys'tal loid ■crya'tal line ■eon glSm'er ate €hal ged'o ny ■ehrys'o ber yl car'bon If'er oils €on'fla gra'tion horn'blSndo tQur'ma line rSt't^n stSne un strat'i fled fSs'sil If'er oils si li9'i fi «a'tion S)ictcLtiorL Si&^ria-w. FEDICINE relates to the prevention or cure of diseases of the L body. An ailment is a morbid state of the body, not an ^te disease. The patient had an infectious and malignant disease d he prefer allopathy, hydropathy, or homeopathy? Was the medy allopathic, hydropathic, homeopathic, or botanic? A com- aint is a slight disorder. A malady is a chronic or painful disorder fas the fever scarlet, yellow, typhus, gastric, spotted, bilious, or fchoid? The delirious invalid, a glutton and a cripple, suffered Ith the gout. Man suffers from diarrhea, toothache, rheumatism. lolera. dyspepsia, diphtheria, pneumonia, chilblains, dysentery] -' -r-^-^r-j, •'.j.:'!irvi«c, xicuFaiyia. coiisupauGQ, liyUrophobla Ingestion, inflammation, bronchitis, carbuncles, consumption, parall lis, uausea, pleurisy, etc. 122 Dominion Complete Speller. iiiiiiiil Virus is a morbid poison ; venom, a poison from without, as h a bite or a sting. Is amputation a surgical operation ? The pham, cist, or druggist. seJls many remedies, as arnica, balsam, salts, sal^ quassia, ipecac, aloes, gum arable, tinctures, senna, rhubarb, arsen creosote, morphine, licorice, antidotes, sedatives, calomel, sassafr valerian, liniment, strychnine, laudanum, chloroform, paregoric, nesia. ammonia, elecampane, opodeldoc, sarsaparilla, etc. POLITICS relates to human duty connected with municipal staJ and national government. LAW is a command, or rule of conduJ from rightful authority, or founded on long usage and the declsioj of courts of justice. A suit may be civil, criminal, or in chancer; The persons and officers of a court are a judge, magistrate, clia cellor. counselor, solicitor, barrister, lawyer, attorney, sheriff, bailik plaintiff, defendant, witness, a petit or a grand jury, a prisoneil tipstaff or constable, etc. A politician is versed in the science governmtent and the art of governing. He has to do with convej tions. resolutions, petitions, investigations, ordinances, prosecution diplomacy, international proceedings, arbitrations, jurisprudence, eti WAR is an armed contest between nations or states. An ag^eJ sive attack and offensive war made our campaign defensive. Amma nition is the things used in loading fire-arms and ordnance of . kmds ; as, powder, balls, bombs, shot, etc. Weapons are any instr^ ments usedto fight with in war; as a sword, pistol, cutlass, dagge] musket, carbine, cannon, javelin, gun, dirk, claymore, columbiadl bomb-shell, tomabawk, piko, howitzer, rifle, revolver, bayonet il chion, etn. Soldiers, officers, and divisions are known as private troops, forces, army, cavalry, squadron, company, militia, regular sharp-shooters, regiment, battalion, brigade, escort, cohort. legioiL column, phalanx, conscript, cadet, pioneer, volunteer, recruit, scouj corps, squad, lancer, hussar, dragoon, sentry, fusileer. grenadier carl bineer, sentinel, corporal, colonel, chaplain, captaip, marshal ensig sergeant, adjutant, major, lieutenant, brigadier, aid-decamp' etc The ANIMAL KINGDOM contains all beings having anim life. Its first division is vertebrates, animals having a back-bone man, quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, and fishes. Species of living being, having distiuctive characters form genera. ZoOlogy treats of thj varieties, characters, habits, and homes of animals. Mammals tht Dictation Review. US at class of vertebrates, are known by the females suckling their \g. They are man, the gorilla, orang^jutang, chimpanzee, bab- monlfey, ape, gibbon, elephant, rhinoceros, camelopard, drome- I, hippopotamus, alpaca, agouti, aurochs, buffalo, marten, jackal, ar, leopard, panther, cougar, giraffe, hyena, llama, ocelot, zebra.' l-cat, wombat, wapiti, aardvark. antelope, gemsbok. hartbeest,' aoset. moufflon, greyhound, guinea-pig, ichneumon, kangaroo,' Jerene. dolphin, porpoise, whale, camel, manatus, etc. Gregarious als live in flocks. Carnivorous animals feed on flesh ; frugivo- on fruits ; herbivorous, on herbs ; graminivorous, on grass ; btivorous, on insects ; and omnivorous, on every thing, ^ds are numerous, as the eagle, hawk, martin, nightingale, •idge, plover, pigeon, petrel, condor, canary, cassowary, curlew, |iorant, albatross, chaffinch, falcon, flamingo, goshawk, grossbeak', se, laramergeir, mavis, macaw, ostrich, osprey, penguin, paroquet, % turkey, toucan, vulture, widgeon, etc. BeptUes are known as Ids, turtles, snakes, frogs, an alligator, anaconda, adder, iguana, Ink, newt, cobra, tortoise, chameleon, crocodile, salamander, boa- ^rictor, basilisk, viper, scincoidiau, axolotl, rattle-snake] etc. €% are oviparous, or producing their young in eggs, living almost Illy in water ; as, bass, cod, dolphin, anchovy, grayling, gudgeon, Tlock, halibut, minnow, plaice, porpoise, perch, pike, shad, sole! ^eon, salmon, tench, turbot, trout, mackerel, pickerel, etc. lAer Animala are known as nrticvlcUes, moUuaks, radiates, and iozoans. The first includes insects, as beetles, butterflies, etc.; leis; myriapods, as centipeds ; crustaceans, as crabs and lobsters ; I worms, as c'^.h-worm, leech, etc. The second includes cephalo- p, as cuttle-fish or sepia ; cephalates, as snails and other univalves ; bhals, as oysters and other bivalves; ascidians. brachiopods, bryozoans. The third includes echinoderms, as sea-urchins, pshes, etc.; medusaj or jelly-fishes; and polyps. The fourth ades sponges, rhizopods, and some animalcules. In these classes bcallop, seaslug, mussel, locust, cricket, cockle, earwig, hornet, Ibee, bug, caterpillar, spoonworm, glow-worm, scorpion, locust, I, iiua, snail, whelk, slough, nautilus, silkworm, lepidopter, mag- wasp, drone, midge, shrimp, prawn, cyclops, barnacle, trilobite, kroach, bumble-bee or humble-bee, tarantula, periwinkle, etc. ^^4 Dominion Complete Speller. The VEGETABLE KINGDOM is the portion of life in natu«| wWch mcludes plants. A plant is a living body, without voluntary motion having u root. stem, and leaves. Botany treats of the stru! tare of plants, the functions of their parts, their places of growth their classes and names. Trees are known as locust, linden, poplar' maple, walnut, fir. willow, cypress, hemlock, chestnut, catalpal hickory, cedar, magnolia, sycamore, ailantus, etc. Plants or tbeii fruit are slender, drooping, trailing, creeping, twining, nodding annual, biennial, perennial, deciduous, tough, juicy, pulpy, pungent tart, acrid, npe. delicious, luscious, succulent, herbaceous. pheno«J mous etc. Flowering and medicinal plants are the rose. pink, al^ lily, tuhp phlor, poppy, primrose, peony, plantain, pansy, penny!, royal, azalea, anemone, blue-bell, hare-bell, bergamot. crocus, colum. bme. camellia, bitter-sweet, dahlia, daffodil, daisy, fox-glove, fuchsia, geramum. hollyhock, heliotrope, hyacinth, hyssop.' hon;ysuckl labummn. liverwort, lavender, marigold, monk's-hood, mignonette narcissus oleander, rosemary, sweet-brier, trefoil, thoroughwort. ver.' ni ."Jxt ^''^^'^'''^'' wormwood, woodbine. portula<5a, etc. Wad Tf f "-. "^'^^^^^ includes any inorganic species bav. ing a definite chemical composition. Rocks are simple minerals or I aggregates of minerals, which may also contain other imbedded w^?^.. insoluble in water and usually solid. Metals are found either native, or combmed with oxygen, sulphur, and other elements f onmng ^cs Geology treats of the mineral constitution of the globe. the causes of its physical features, and its histoiy. The ages ar^ named the azoic, paleozoic, mesozoic, cenozoic. an^the^eTma: The m^rv^rca, are quartz, mica, feldspar, asbestus. emery, brimstone tourmalme. hornblende, basalt, granite, marble, porph^. staTI^ti^ ' stalagmite. syenUe.li^^^^^ steatite anth^cite. bowlder, crystal, kaolin, adamant sardonyx, W^ men. eta The metaU are gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, nickel mercury, cobalt, bismuth, antimony, manganese, arsenic, iridiul: rhodium, platinum, spelter, bell-metal, etc. Preciou, stones are the diamond., emerald, sardonyx, sardiu«. chrysolite, jasper, agate, jacinth chalcedony beryl, sapphire, carbuncle, peari. ruby sarrtopCi onyx, amethyst, garnet, carnelian, turquoise, cameo, etc ^ ;ion of life in nature iy, without voluntaiy y treats of the struc. | ir places of growth, ocust, linden, poplar, c, chestnut, catalpa, etc. Plants op theif f, twining, nodding, iic7, pulpy, pungent, : lerbaceous, phenoga. < the roso, pink, aloe, [ itain, pansy, penny. :amot, crocus, colum- 1 r, fox-glove, fuchsia, yssop, honeysuckle, 's-hood, mignonette, I , thoroughwort, ver. portulaca, etc. organic species hav. simple minerals, or lin other imbedded Jculiar lustre, called I Metals are found | and other elements itution of the globe, »ry. The ages are nd the age of man. I, emery, brimstone, Jorphyry, stalactite, r, graphite, selenite, ant, sardonyx, bitu. iron, lead, nickel, , arsenic, iridium, rious stones are the jper, agate, jacinth, r, sard, topaz, opal, o, etc. '» ♦ »» I. PRONUNCIATION. 1. WORDS PROJ^OUJ^CED SIMILARLY. [Tkest Lists of Word are for class exercises in PRONUNCIA TION and [ ORAL SPELLING, the pupils pronouncing and spelling the words from the book.\ 1. '..ay tau maid grate frSyg m bey tale made great phrage ale hay vale mail gage Phased Ste hey veU male gauge dhaste nghi ban tray nSy faint braid fSin bSle trey nmgli feint brayed fane hSil sau maze Dane slay Mgn hfile sale maize deign sleigr/t 2. gate pray plait brake way bait gait prey plate break we^A bSte fate pain plain wain stake bSse fete pane plane wane steak bass lain rain vane wail strait bilyg lane rein vein wale BtTiiight baize laid re^ vain waist wait pray§ lade raze mane waste wez^At prey§ pail rays main nave wade prai§e pale rai§e Maine Anave weighed 3. Sr€ ball bfire j8m rack air ark bgwl bear jSmft wrack ere 9" pall fair ISx tra«t e'er 9wl Paul fare lacks tracked Aeip «aii tear hfiir laps dram pare •cgul tare h&re lS,pse dt&chm pair gall wear stair bald drift pear gsul ware stare bawled dr&ught lacks tracked fl^H IV dram m^^i laps iMilMHH lS,pse dt&chm ^^H bald drift HH bawled dr&ught 1 lie 4. fidz fiddg b&d bSde lip t&X tacks s. sSnt <;6nt scSnt ^ede flSed §ught ^ught €. kSy quay- ike) here hear read rEed 7. <;gll sgll <;eir s5el seal rgd rSad tirn ean) Dominion Complete Speller. be bee beat beet beer bier ?ere seer sear feat feet flea flee .lief leaf heel heal lea lee peal peel pier peer steal steel flr fOr ftir§ fflrze serf sflrf piirl pearl herd beard hsU haul hfirt hefirt their there seen seine scene mean mien meed mSad weak week seem seam tier tear mete meat meet sweet suite (swet) berfh birfh serge surge quire (kwir) choir (kwIr) step stSppc P9wg pauge •el^wg •ilftugo deer dear need kneed knead team teem ween w6an reek cflreak peak pique sea see sleeve sleave freeze frieze grease Greece rg^dh wretch (redh) rite write r'xght Wright rime wryme (rim) «&8t €&StO seeg seag seize ■cieek «reak beedh beadh leadh leedh leaks leeks piecje pea^e ^5er iiiiear bgll bglle brgd brgad rgst «jrgst rgck wrgck hide hied ilqe rise stile style bite uighi find fined Su'ger Su'&ur «ar'at «5r'rot ■ean'on •e&n'ron can vas (kin'vas) •eln'vaM Si'tar filter as <;gnt' as sgnt" bOld'er bowl'dcr «ap'i tal €&p'i to! guest gugfised ber'ry bury (bgr'rl) ces sion (sg^'un) sgs'sion hire high'er in dite' in diet' sen'ior sej^Ti'ior ?ha grin' tiha green' €S,l'en der «Sl'en dar Speller. Words Pronounced Similarl y. 127 ftti'ger eir'at €5r'rot €aii'on ■e&n'ron can vas (kin'vas) •eln'vaa* al'tar filter as ^Snt' as sgnt' bOld'er bOwl'der «ap'i tal «ap'i tol guest gugssed bgr'r/ bury (bgr'rl) ces sion (sg^'fin) sSs'sion hire hlgh'er in dite' in d!ct' sgn'ior sejflTi'ior <;ha grin' siha green' «&l'en der cSI'en dai 8. h? \>\xS \itTf kite site I 8l^/it .9. |«(3te •edat [fOre I four hOeg ho§e lOne |l(Jan 10. I poll pole sloe slow blue blew |(bia) 11. I core I corps (tor) I pore pour ■ load h^de lode lowed fi:iit guilt gild guild lyQx links ring irring time thyme (tim) mute mOat mCan mOwn lead ]<3wed he hoe 15 low tSe tOw rOe rOw Sh Owe 6re Car O'er tdn tQn 86n stLn llm& limn him hymft mist missed bW'Ief bai'lot board bOred fort fOrte dOe dOt^A told tOled tolled I«l<! al«le «llme «llm& night knight flight Aelght bOar bflre boll bole bOwl glOze glOwg grOan grOwn km kUn nit kn\t hie high nl(;e gnelBS bold bowled brOodi brOadi brow§ browge crews (krgz) ■erui§e ■Ore sOar sOw'er kem'el colonel (kgr'nel) prln\i pal prln'^i pie bQr'rCw bor ough (bQr'rP) «h61'er ■eol'lar «oun'cil €oun'sel •eom'pli ment •eOm'ple ment hew (hQ) hae B.\igh flQe flew slQe slew rO§e rows (rOz) sole sOul ISck loch (15k) tOad tOwed bat butt dSn ddno dflst ddst niin n6ne bOw beau (bO) sO sew (SO) sOw w6q one (wfin) horde hoard nO§e AnOw§ hole tohole mOdo mOwed not ^Ot rude rOOd t9 ti5& tjTQ due dew m rOde rOad rOwed foul fowl (foul) rOte wrote Slim sdme bow (bon) haagh rfifE rough (rfif) tCbt XQute forth fOMrfh •eOarse «Ourse flirOne fiirOtni bOrne bOt^me fiirOe SirOw riing wrQng sk&U S€illl wdod would plilm pliimb 128 Dominion Complete Speller. 19, new rnQje flirew h(57>p mOre •we (nQ) mew§ (ftro) trhdbp mOw'er (70) Anew our ^TQUffh stoDp floor yQ« •elQe hoai brews stoup flow'er yew clew brute (brQz) lore «6z'en (yo) (klQ) briiit bnii§e lOw'er ■eoa§'m 13, vl'al I'dle rig'or mSd'al mttr'Aal &Qt vl'ol I'dol rig'ger mgd'dle miir'tial fiunt l^'ro I'dyl sic'cor mJln'or miirc'schal b3y ll'ar (jyg'net siick'er m&n'ner in vade' buoy lean sig'net bar'on profit in ymghed (bw9i) li'en pal'ette bSr'ren prSph'et de vl§'er ISrd dire pai'let tam'ble «ar'rant de vlfl'or IftMd dy'er pal'ate gam'bol •eiir'rent dl vis'or •eord Igv'y pgd'al loss'cn fa'ther Z " pOp'u la(;e chord lev'ee pgd'dle ISs'son far'ther pSp'u lofls (kard) A3ne <;Sl'lar mgt'al pfis'sa ble €8n'fi dant alms AOwn sSU'er mgt'tle pis'si ble ■eSn'fi dSnt' (amz) dy'lng bet'ter qym'h&l in di'ter de scend't'ut grmg dyo'ing bet'tor sym'bol in dict'or de scend'ant S)LCtCLtZ07Z ^eiHevT. [Pupils win read the foUowing sentences, emphasizing the words in Italics ih»\ testing their pronunciation ; de/inc and spell the Italic words orally, the teachA reading the sentences slowly a nd distinctly .- and write the sentences from dictation] HOLD my hale while I baU the boat. The Bey has a bSat inl the bay. Break flax with a brake. Deign to say what can ail the Dane. He ate eight eggs and drank die. Win your hayil The cluth is baize. That base man sang basn. Braid the lash. The flss brayed. A snake chased the chaste child. I would fain knoffl why yqn feign to build ufane. Her faint heart led her to use nfeinll What was hiafate at the grand fete. The words, " The clSth fray A form a phrase. The pale arirl filled a mil at tbft nn*P taa ^«., - JJ the haie man's odd gait, in the snow and hailf See the great cookl grate the T6bt. Eey.hoyal ativ the hay. A knave hioke the nave oil PELLEJt. id&p mSre rhd&p mOw'er ito5p flour itQUp flow'er Ore «6z'gn Sw'er ■eodS'm 'al mttr'Aal 'die mar'tial 'or miirc'schal 'ner in vrtde' 'It in \eighe& >h'et de vl§'er rant de vI§'or rent dl vlg'or ler pOp'u lacje her pSp'u loQs >a ble «5n'fi dant i ble «8n'fi dSnt' 'ter de scend'cnt ?t'or de scend'ant Dictation Review. 129 I wheel. He Uid down hlg coat, and helped lade the ship that had «m near the ««n«,. The 7«aed wwefo a hood. The wiofo child lost the aia chance to mail the letter. If the horso from Maine neigh, grasp Ms mane. Nay ; it is plain he is in no maze to see make grow It rill;,a»» us, if you break the plane pane of glass. Flait her hair Set a plate of fniit, I prr,y you. Puss has her prey. S. If it rain, loose the rein and ride fast iu tlio sleigh. If that kin^ Vm , he will slay us, and raze our town. A'«,-,,« the boat's sail in lliesuns ray,. Eat steak, if it be for *•«/.. Set the stake straight hide the strait I t..,-^AecZ him and knew his weight. Wait and tear a ^afc of a dCg's iail. Weigh the cake on the tray. The trey in ards has three spots. Lead the way. Uso no veil in that cool vale. e tarn lad burst a vein. The vane pointe.I cast. The lash made >dog,m7andloftaz.a;.onhisflosh. Mobn^ wane or waste. Ride I a mm Her «,«,«« is small. A ca«.n is a rule or law. The ean- kon ball fits the auger hole. Buy gold of twenty carats. Fill tho anvas bag with carrots. From tho capital speech of the semitor in ! capi/< I awyur success in tho canvass. 5 Drive the tacks with tho «,72. Ho achl^ a eZror/m to my tax ho bad m^n bMe him drink a dram. DiJ l.o jam his hand on tho mi? Puss ^a;,, milk. Heod tho to;,., of time. Th^ lax m^n lacks Dread Fill the h^y-rack. Wrack is a sea-plant. Wrap up weU." Rap the door. I ^ro^^rd the ox on that tract of land. Ought we to bay «.y,< for that a,.*, or boat? That mark is an «rc. My /^ar< was lick, when he shot the hart. He made all the holes with an awl. Tho ^iildOau bawled for a ball of yarn. If you call, do not ftae.^. Haul > hay to the hall; but do not £,«« the horse. Paul may get a caul ror Ann's Mir. Did thep«.swny? Tho c.fs sCf t ^aJhf:! ^Z! Bead the clause, and then pause. Was tho /*.^> to this land e'er i-i ^ant of pure air, ere he left home? Did he bear the fair child on us bare arms ? Pay ^A..V fare by stage. I saw a hair in the /^ar. ' Jie. Pare B. pair oi pears, ^b stares fit th^ stairs. Do not #mr tho press, If you wear it. Wheat and tares grew <A.r.. He ICst caste ^hen he ca^ her 8ff. J will pay your draft, for the rfra«^;i< horse. ^ r<et the &ee 6e. Do not beat the lad with a be^^^h rod, if hn er.t a ['he boat in the creek is near the 6e«cA. The wheels creak »ughthimtohis«er. He made a 6reacA in the waU with the 130 Dominion Complete Speller. Ar^A of his gun. To mfo is to yield or give up. Birrls eat «««d| To cer« is to smear with wax. The «c«r saw a «ear leaf . '^he seauX my note was red. (7e« the room, ^e^ means to close the eyes. The dear boy fed the deer. It is quite a feat to write with one's fect\ Flee fiom the flea. Did imlk freeze on the frieze, ornapl Onw (Greece was free. See the ^-reawe spot. Uia sore heel mil heal. Menl we can hear him. You need a key for the door. Knead the dough , This is Aneed grass. The ship is at the gj^ay. Sheep feed on the /^a near the lee ^Cre. Zeach the ashes. Leech the wQund. I'd as lietl as not tear out the foa/. The boat fo«A». EatfccA». The mean h J no wee(?. Drink «i«a(f. His mien I love, ifcie out the meat for those that wee< here. To keep the peace, the peer gave a jjiece of land for a pier, or wharf. To pique me, she stood on the mountain | peak. Hear the ijcaj of bells. The pefir has a thin ;)eJ. S. If he read a scene from that play, shake a reed at him. I have I seenGsh caught in that seine. While they reek with blood, they v:rcak their wrath on those weak men. Did you see the deep *«« last week f The s^^e^e did seem to have no seam. He «^ea them wwe the ship on the high seas. Get the sleave of the silk. It is sheer shame to «7i«ar sheep in March. Hid. he steal the steel chaial The smt\ girl has a svite of rooms. As I drive the team, the air teems with] flies. With a tear she saw a tier of the slain. It is time, I ween to I wean the child. Onr guest guessed that the belle lang the bell She is well-dred Eat Jrearf. He led the wretch to the cg«. Did the sick I child retch f He ami the lad to sell some ^ead Pay a cent for the sweet scent. He rearf the red book. What mA; ye of the ship's icreck? Ithe step up, wrest theknifeiTomhim. Mest on the steppe,' or vast plain. On my birth-day, 1 took a berth in the boat. Earn the rare urn. I V^tjonr fur cap on the fir-tree. Wetafura. Fum IS a shrub. I heard the herd. I Bavr a pearl in the hrook that purk there. The ser/ swam in the awr/. K mrge ^et my serge coat 6. Pish bite in that bight. Buy tea by the pound. The sUe of my house is in sight. Cite him to come. They climb high rocks in that cold dime, /will hide one «ye and hie to my home. Beasts dk. Dye theyarn. Find some rice. The judge fined me. They hied to that rise of ground. The bold knight came ^ night. Lie do;vn, We make soap of lye and grease. WUl rye make n»c« bread ? The Dictation Review. 131 rocki3off)rn«M#. ^Biighed. Her neck is «wy. or tHrned to one «(f« If the ehmr sing, bring a quire of paper. Rime means white f i5st The words rhyme. That rUe of the Church is right The viright can mend the wheel and write a note. You alight my s^ej^^i^, or trick of hand. His style is terse. Take time to cfo-w6 the atile, or steps' I know where wild thyme grows. A rat had been in the Un of grain' If they gild the book, the guUd, or club, will pay for the gUt. If ho' m my son in the lime-^w, his guUt must be known. I heard hvni I sing a hymn in the inn. Limn or paint the limb of a tree. Did the I lynx break the links of the chain ? She missed her nn^ in the mist. ! I saw a mY on the calf. EnUhose. Fnn^ out the cloth. 7. The bold man ftoWet? well. Pin the cape with her brooch. Broach the «jMe c&sk of ale. A boar bore the dog on his tusk. Ho \horedfiholem& board. He put the boU of a plant into my bowl of milk. Bole is fine clay, not coarse. Trace the course of the stream. The feaM shot with a bow. Has the pear a core? To drill the corps at the /or* is Yob forte. Put on your coat and drive the sheep out of the cote. Will the doe eat eiow^^i / In the fore part of the day. I saw four men go forth for the fourth time. (?;o2e not sin. The €5al \ glows. I have heard him groan since he has grown stout. That Aortfe will hoard «6rn. He /wca the corn with a hoe. Ho! he has a j hole in his hose. That lone man knows that I want the whole loan. The ox lowed when I struck his nose. When a wofe was in his eye, I heard hun moan. I know a load of gr&ss is mom ; for I mowed it. I Lo ! the man lies low in the moat. That fotfc, or vein, of ore is rich. John, did you owe him ? Oh, for shame ! he owed him for the ode. I We went o'er the lake with one oar. He struck my poU, or head, vni\iB,pole. He pore* o'er a book. Powrouttea. He rowed the boat! She rode the mule in the road. The roe can swim. Row the boat. Learn by rote what he «?ro<e. Smell the rose. The trees are in roics. I The slow lad may eat a doe. My shoe has a sole. His sow^ can not die. Sow the rye «o ; and then sew my coat. Birds soar. I felt a throe of pain, as I strove to throw the toad with my *ore hand. The king's throne was <Arow/i down. He towed the boat. Put tow on your 5o?'c toe. I roia the tale. He M^ed the bell. I «o?ed the sheep with salt. 8. I did not throw a knot. I found a key and a lock near the loch, or lake. D6e§ he bruise his hands when he brews beer ? The ftrwi* is 132 Dominion Complete Speller. that the brute was slain. The crews of the ships will cruise for a I m6nth. Does he whoop when you roll your hoop f The rude boy knows that a rood of land is one fourth of an Sere. Stoop to the stouj, \ for holy water. She, too, may go to town with the two boys. He j threw a stSne through the pane. The wind blew the blue «18th. If it | were once lost, I knew that Hugh could get no due to my new ring, The pay for that clew, or ball of thread, is due. Dew is on the grass. Bew wood of a dark hue. While you muse, the cat »»€«?«. Birds jie'u> j upthe^M^. They afeM> my son. Do not «?w« the sled round. Buy all hut the 6?/« of wine. The dun has done the deed. i)o«< thou see the dust? None knew the nun. The wall is plumb. Get aom plumi^ for my son. Pay the full *Mm. The rough winds blew off her ?•?//. TToM^rf you go to the wood^hen the ««» shines? She wrung hei hands when I rung the bell. ScuU the boat. His «fcM« is thick, i Give a ton of hay for a tun of wine. The fml was on a bough. Bm to our friends an AoMr hence. Do not foul our well. On our route, «-e dug this root. That 6aZ?<>« mficks a free ballot. 9. Our colonel was 6o?rfer than a higher officer. I prefer fiour, not grain in the kernel. This .^twjer grew near a bowlder. If you /«>« the mower, pay w<?r« wages. Our cmsin's attempt to coam the trader, caused no Uttle chagrin. The box was covered with shagreen. In | her rash choler, she tore the lace coUar. The seignior refused the cession of his lands. If the jury indict you this session, indite a | letter to the senior counsel. His lore will influence the city council and the ?owr court. Rabbits burr(yw near the old borough with its sparse dwellers. Expect a complement of compliments. By giving aZws, our aunt became the Wo? of the idle populace of a populous town. That »%? of the prophet and poet will profit us. A ;<»«ora from the ant may tessera your wants. The sinking boj/ clasped the buoy with his ams for succor. He has a very dainty palate. The rf^inj baron lay on a ;>«&< of straw. The painter mixes colors on a palette. A tow cord is not the chord of a lyre or a viol. The ^wr said the aisle of a temple on that barren isle is a mile wide. The dyer broke a vial of rare dye while dyetn^ the cloth. The bettor was not much better than a gambler. (^aTnio/ like a lamb, but do not gamble for gold. The judge has a lien on that lean team. The dire news and the manner of the owner of the manor caused my Facts in Pronuncl 'AT I ON. 133 SatUr to go farther. At the weekly levee, the marshal announced the icv!/ of new forces. He inveighed against a proposal to invade the state. A metal q/mbat waa used for martial music. A symbol of love on a gold medal, was sfuncn as the moon shone on the sea. The seller will cfo«e his cellar and pecZti^^ the cZo^A^* not yet sold. A cygnrt was the motto on his signet. Do not meddle with the organ pedal The t.di<^rwrotea note to the indictor. A currant bush grows hesido my door. Swim with the current. The deviser of this fractional divisor was the devisor of an estate. -»•»■ II. FACTS IN PRONUNCIATION. \The folhwing Lists of Words are /or Class E^cercises in Pronunciation and Oral and IVritten Spelling.} 1. A IJflTIAL, FIMAL, OB UJfEMPHATIC. A, as an initial or final unaccented syUahle, or as an %,iemphaUc word, should be pronounced nearly like a in a^ik, grass— though the volume of sound is somewhat less ; as, ' u. AdQ' 4 side' 4 bode' 4 wake' 4 •cross' riBth'mk €'r& 4 go' k bide' 4 dOre' 4 ward' 4 ghast' quas'si4 pi'«& fibSt' k tilt' 4 base' Amdng' 4 bound' sa lI'nA ab'bi iffir* ivfiil' . 4b6ve' 4m&ss' Ca'b& sa lI'vA so'fa &1&S' &v&st' 4 wait' 4 maze' dhl'nk 4 rd'mi. fio'da ih6y' &«Qte' 4 part' 4 mend' ex'tri Sil'i «tt mi'«& Amrd' 4 tone' 4gl(5w' 4 mdge' l^S'ma al pae'4 vil'14 & vow' 4 bate' 4larm' 4 miick' man'n& neb'u Ik prS'a &wSy' 4 bout' 4 gaze' k drSit' st&n'z& 4 za'le k pol'ka 2. Afire' U OR 4grge' : EW 1 4ni!fls' 4 ndint' IF.n TIT ■eOm'mfi, " 7? ni? go ril'lA QTT When u long, or ew, is preceded by r or the sound of sh, in the same syllable, it has the sound of o in move (ii) ; as. ! I •If ifi f ^^4 DoMimoN Complete Speller. 18, rue ru'in tru^e rule ru'by truflj ru§e ru'ble •crude ruft rul'er prude hxew ru'ral prune drew «ru'et Aitew «TCW dru'id ^xewA. grew tru'ly Bpru(;e true ru'mor bru'tal fruit ru'bri€ fru'gal sure ru'gate tru'ant (^Qr) ru'gine trii-'ant bre«?'er un true' im brue' bru'ti^ rufli'ful ruSi'less pru'dent prud'i^ prun'ing 8€ru'ple friiit'ful pe ruffe' pe ruke' in trude' su mach pru'dencje insure (in ^er') ab struse' assure (a^ ^er)' ^ru'gi iy prs'derj?^ «r»'Qi ble «ri|'?i fix &cru'ti ny tru'€u lent ru'bi •eiind ru'di ment S€ru'pu lorn in tru siou (in trg'zhQn) ob tru sion pro tru'siou 3. THE TERMIJ^ATIOJT EJ)r. Most words ending in en, unless e is preceded by L rn n or r, drop the e in pronunciation ; as, -^ > » c'ven 6v'en m'en s§v'«n rlp'«n riv'en glv'^n vix'en to'km tSk'en wffk'gn hSv'en wOv'en ddz'en lls^'en ISad'en lgav'<!n has^Vn fat'ten ASk'^n •era'ven kit'tcn silk'en sick'en driv'en bUr'den deep'en gfir'den h^rd'en hgav'cn sSft'en sp5k'«n hSi'den siink'^n g5ld'«n brSk'm mSlt'en wgr'd^n weak'm wd&d'en vfkWen Btif'fm glisfVn glM'den quick'fu fliick'en smit'ttfn brS'zcn biack'en earSi'en hea'then <fli5s/'en heSrk'en A6rt'cn fbrgatVn frlght'cn brighten The following are all the words in which the e should be sounded, except those having l, m, n, or r preceding ., and of these the e is silent only in fallen, stokn, and swolkn : ' '- - — 3-rxv.„ ,ow cB yew en mar'ten cnick'en «spen men plSt'en (rou'en) (y^'en) mit'teu kitdb'en paten Bl6y'en pat'ten sfld'den Ly'phen wick'en myn'dhea 'ELLER. •u§e' ■uke' rude' lach 'm5k) den^e ire hoO ;ruse' ire Aor)' pnj'der^ •eru'^i ble «ru\i fix 8«ru'ti ny tru'«u lent ru'bi -eiind ru'di ment S€ru'pu \o\\& in tru sion (in trg'zhan) ob tru sion pro tru'slou Jceded bj /, w, n, k'cn Vexi 'en 'fi?n '«n den e'en '«n t^n bra'z«n bl&ck'en ear&'en hea'then <i2x5s<'6n beSrk'en ^6rtVn fhrgat'^n fright'en bright'cn the e should be preceding e, and and swollm : Sr^teu cnick'en :t'teu kitdi'en ck'ea mya'dien Facts in Phonunciatioi^. 4' THE TEBMIJ^ATIOM ED. 135 WOEDS ending m ed usually drop the e m pronunciation, unless it is preceded by d or t ; as, 18. plii^ed diSsed diafed ^aked ASved blSmed sneezed ■Whgewd grieved squeezed •elSanfed writhed boomed gig'gled nib'bled «ack'led bUb'bled g&b'bled war'bled Muffled de tained' ob ttiined'' pre vailed' ex plained' ab stained' ar ranged' de ranged' e; amlned Sn'a lyzed sub'til ized dis dharged' ■eat'e -ehlged' r&c'og nized scru'ti nIzed But in adverbs formed by adding ly, and in nouns formed by adding ness to words ending in ed, the e is sounded, as in assuredly, composedness. Also in some participial and other adjectives j f*% 19, a'gred na'ked leg'ged jig'ged dSfged rSg'ged rflg'ged hdbk'ed peak'ed pick'ed •eiirs'ed ■eiis'ped sa'«red dett'ijed wick'ed wing'ed leam'ed blgss'ed brind'ed stab'bed ■erab'bed ■erSg'ged «r(Jok'ed •eriitdh'ed streak'ed wret(A'ed be 16v'ed un leam'ed leam'ed ly d. THE TEBMmATIOJ^ EL. Tbe e in the termination el is usually sounded ; as. 20. iS'bel Igv'el bgy'el hSv'el tin'gel pSu'el jew'el ■e&m'el vow'el m5d'el lin'tel Iftu'rel tin'sel tr&v'el tiin'nel ftln'nel nick'el gr&v'el gSs'pel bar'rel dhig'el (^ap'el •e&n'<;el vgs'sel pgt'rel mor'sel kgs'trel s€al'pel quar'rel In the following and only exceptions the e is silent ; as. 21, r&v'el ea'§el ha'zel be'tel na'vel Qu'gel grOv'cl sr.tv'd driv'el s€6v'el ^6v'el ^?k'cl bSr'bel swiv'el m&n'tel tea'§el miis'sel dr&z'el wea'gel driv'el mis pick'el man'gel-w(ir'z«l i i" 136 Dominion Complete Speller. ' e. WORDS COMMEJ^CIJfO IJf DIS. In words commencing in dis, the a usually has its regn. lar atonic sound ; as, 22. dis p61' dls xa&y dis till' dis like' dist'.t' disjoin' dis pl5y' dis pQte' dis sg-et' dis sgnt' dis tgnd' dis pSrt' dis pd§e' dis gQst' dis -etiss' dis «ard' dis tin€t' dis tra«t' dis pla<je' dis «ld§e' dis band' dis miss' dis -ereet' dis pa^dh' dis trust' dis Ifidge' dis trgss' dis S'ble dis'a vow' dis'al IcHv' dis'an nSx' dis'ar rSy' dis «61'or dis -edv'er dis f a'vor dis ^i'ple dis ISy'al dis 6r'der dis «dm'fit dis «rSd'it dis -edm'fort It has the sound of z in ten words and their derivatives: 23. dig /tgir' dig firm' dig Cwn' dig'mal dig cage' dig gSlve' dis cem (diz zern') dig dSin' dig ASn'or dig &s'ter 7. FIJ^AL TE. NoiTK-s which, in the singular, end in fli atonic, usually retain the same sound in the plural ; as, 24. pi& myfli faifli elo3i trSfli brSfli trufli piflis myflis fai&s sloths trSfts brSflis truths death swgfli ygufh smith width wrfifli Igngth brga& deaths sw§3is yQuflas smiths widflis wrfiflis Igngflis brgafts SarA dearfli ^eaSi he&rfli hgalA wgalth grOwfli btgadfli earOis dearflis ^Saflis heSrflis hgalflis wealths grSwtha brgadflis Eight words only, ending in th atonic in the singular number, change it to th suUonic in forming the plural; as, ^^' pafli pftthg m8fli mSA? iafli lathg oaa SaAg moufli moathj bftfli bathg «i8fli «i5ths wrSa& wrgathf LLER. Zy BIS, . lally has its regn- Hble dis fa'vor vow' dis^I'ple ll(Hv' dislSy'al n ngx' dis dr'der rrfiy' discdm'fit i61'or dis«rgd'it 6v'er dis •e6m'fort leir derivatives : dig dain' di§ kdn'ot di§ &s'ter li atonic, usually rfli arffa eafli alfh alifa !wa iadfli earSis dgarflis ^Saflis he&rSis hgalflis wealflis grOwfta brgadflis in the singular the plural; as, a8€h m8th§ noafii znoal^g Facts in Pronunciation. 8. DISCRIMIJ^ATIVE ACCEJ^T. 137 Dissyllables in which the ame word is used for a verb, or a noun or adjective, are distinguished by accenting the noun or adjective on the first syllable, and the verb on the second. A few dissyllables, at once nouns and adjectivesy accent the noun on the first syllable and the verb on the last: 26, Sf 'fix af fix' ie'^ent a« (jgnf %b'sent ab sSnt' ga'gast §u giist' «51'le€t «ollg«t' (jgm'ent ^e mgnt' «5n'^ert €on ^ert' •eSn'fine €on fine' «on'test eon tgst' 27. dSg'ert de gert' es'say S,b'stra€t es say' ab 8trJi€t' ■e8n'«rete *on crete' «5n'du€t -eon da«t' ■eSn'fliet -eon fli€t' •efin'serve ■eon serve' ■eon'traet ■eon'trast •efin'vert ■eon tr&et' •eon trist' ■eon vert' ■eSn'verse ■eon verse' ■efin'voy -eon v6y' Ss'efirt es ■c6rt' ■eSn'aole -eon sole' awg'ment aug mgnt' ■eom'paet ■eom paet' •eom'pound ■eom pound' f re'quent fre qugnt' in'<erease in erease' in' stinet in stinet' cSl'leogMfl ■eolleagufl' trXns'port trans port' des'eant des ■eSnt' dl'^Sst in'sult pre'fix rgb'el ree'Srd re'tatl refuse Sb'jeet' ex'traet di grgst' in Stat' pre fix' re bgl' re€6rd' re tail' refQ§e' ob jSet' ex tr&et' ■e8n'vi€t ex'port g^'lant im'port pr8j'e€t prO'test iipstart siib'jeet prgf'ent ■eon viet' ex p5rt' gal lant' im p6rt' pro jeet' pro test' up start' sub j&et' pre gSnt' pr8d'u?e pro dQ^' im'press min'uto per'fumo fer'ment trans'fer tor'ment sur'name prem'ise prSg'ress in'ter diet im press' mi nute' per fume' fer ment' trans fer' tor mSnt' sur name' pre mige' pro grgss' in ter diet' ^ixitcLtioTh ^ei^ieTjr. [Pupils tvili read these sentences distinctly, accenting' with force Italic words, thus showing DISCRIMINA TIVE ACCENT.^ WHY does your dl/mU friend (Omnt himself ? Did he abstract an abttraet of ygur speech from the desk .' Note the mark of accent, and accent the right syllable, Affix an affix to that word. ^^S Dominion Complete Speller. Secure an augment to the anny. Rain augments the stream. In Au'gust, the august' writer entered into a com'paet to prenare a com- pacf discourse. Buy some eem'ent, and cement' the glass. If we col- league, my colleague wUl do the speaking. Read the collect. Collect the taxes. Compound the drugs. Man is a compound of flesh and spirit. Attend the co7ic€r<. Concert m^aauKs. Gold is a porous con- crete. Blood concretes in a bowl. His eondv4:t wa§ good. Conduct your affairs with prudence. The army will not pass the confines of the state. Confine the criminal. The coafiict was bloody. The laws conflict. The consene is good. Conserve tl o fruit. The contest was perilous. Contest the claim. The contract Is void. Moisture con- tracts a rope. Observe the contrast between a well-bred man and a clown. The shrub contrasts finely with the oak. Converse with each other. Hold cowDcrw with nature. Cont>cr< ice into wgter. HhQ con- vert is zealous. Convict the convict of his error. The convoy wiU convoy the fleet. Desert us not in the desert. The bird sung her descant. People descant on your acts. Read the digest. Digest jour reply. The escort vniX escort the 'king. Did he may to write an may .» They will ca;p<>r< our exports. Read an ca:«rac< Extract a tooth. f . Beer will ferment if you put a ferment into it. CoTwofe the afflicted. Put the vase on the console. Eternal torment will torment the impenitent sinner. Do you understand the import of these words ? We import teas. Impress that fact on his mind. The age bears his impress. Incense him not. Bum incense at High Mass. My increase is taken to increase your wealth. Instinct, not reason, rendered the herd instinct with spirit. His insult did not move me. Do not insult my friend. If the Pope should lay an interdict on the country, it would interdict the clergy from performing the public offices of the Church. If you remove that object, I will not object to the place. Per- fume the room with rich perfume. Prefix a prefix to that word. One premise is false. 1 premise these remarks that you may know why I present this subject on the present occasion. The farmer will produce produce enough for his family. If that prefect fail, he will project another. The ships progress. He is commended for \usprog- few IB learning. He proic^s against your vote. The protest of the min5rity was not respected. Why did that rebel rebel f Record the name. ThereconfoarelSst. Did he rc./%M« to accept the /</%<«« papers? Rules in Spelung. 139 Retail the goods I bought at retail. That subject of discussion would iubject you to annoyance. If he desire a surnaim, I will surname him Simple. He took a «Mn'ey of the harbor. /Swrpcy the land. Transfer your right to the land. Is the transfer legal ? If the upstart upstart at the news, transport him in the first transport that sails. III. RULES IN SPELLING. MONOSYLLABLES £nd/:^g in F, L, or S, immediately preceded by a single vowel, double the final conso- nant ; as, staff, mill, brass. Exceptions.— As, clef, gas, has, his, if, is, of, pus, this, thus, us, was, yes. 2. Monosyllables not thus ending in F, L, or S, do not double the final consonant ; as, God, sun. ExCEPnoNS. — Add, burr, butt, buzz, ebb, Q%g, err, fizz, fuzz, inn, odd. S. Monosyllables and Accented Final Syllables ending with a single consonant preceded by a single vowel, double the consonant before an added syllable commencing with a vowel ; as, rob, robber ; commit, committee. ExcEPTioire. — ^When the derivative retains not the accent of the rdSt, the final consonant is not always doubled ; as prefer*, preference. X, z, and k are never doubled in English words. Words derived from gas (except gassing and gassy) have only one s ; as, gas, gas'es. 4. A Final Consonant not preceded by a single vowel, or in an unaccented syllable, remains single before an added syllable ; as, ail, ailing ; peril, perilous. 5. Monosyllables and English Verbs end not with c, but with ck : as rock, attack : but words of more than one 140 Dominion Complete Speller. syllable ending in ic or iac, once ending in h, and words derived from the Latin and Greek, U3e only c ; as, music. Exceptions.— Arc, lac, marc, ore, ploc, talc, zinc, derrick. G, Words ending with a Double Letter, preserye it double in their derivatives, unless the syllable affixed begins with the same letter ; as, see, foresee ; skill, skillful. 7. Words op more than one Syllable tha t end in Z, except those formed from monosyllables ending in II, termi- nate with a single / ; as, excel, control. 8. Primitive Words ending in silent E, omit it be- fore an added syllable beginning with a vowel ; as, remove, removal. _ ExcBaTiONS.— Words ending in ce or ge, retain the e before able or ous ; as, trace, traceable ; outrage, outrageous. The e is retained in verbs ending in ee and oe : as, see, seeing ; shoe, shoeing. Singe, Bwinge, and tinge retain e, followed by ing ; as, sin^e, singeing. 9. Primitive Words ending in silent £, usually retain it before an additional syllable beginning with a consonant; as, change, changeful. Exceptions,— Awful, argument, abridgment, acknowledgment, duly, judgment, truly, wholly. 10. Primitive Words ending in V, preceded bv a Con. SONANT, charge the y into i before any termination but % or one commencing with i-, as, merry, merrier; pity, pitiless. Exceptions.— r is retained in words derived from dry and shy ; as, dryly, shyness. 11. Primitive Words ending in Y, preceded by a Vowel, do not change y into i before additional termina- tions ; as, day, davs : iov. lovful. WbRn i/nn \a oH/JojI f« words ending in y, the y is retained ; as, defy, defying. Exceptions.— DaUy, laid, lain, paid, said, saith. k, and -worda ; as, music, ierrick. :/i, preserve it affixed begins :illful. A T END IN Z, g in llf termi- , omit it be- ; as, remove, e before able or s is retained in lioeing. Singe, singeing. [sually retain a. consonant ; cnowledgment, WBVA Con. ion but *s, or ity, pitiless. dry and shy ; 7EDED BY A lal termina- \a oAAetA 4-r\ Rules in Spelling. 141 efying. 12. Compound Words usually retain the spelling of the simple words which compose them; as, horse-man, ehell-fish. Exceptions.— In permanent compounds, or in derivative words of wliich they are not the roots, the words /m^/ and all drop one I ; as. handful, fulfill, always, withal : in temporary compounds they retain both ; as full-eyed, chock-full, all-wise, save-all. When used as a prefix, miss drops one s ; as, misspell. In the names of days, the word mass drops one s ; as, Christmas. Pastime drops an s. Shep- herd, wherever, and whosever, drop an e ; and wherefore and there- fore assume one. dictation SievieTV. [Pupils will give Reasons, in accordance with the Rules and Exceptions. /or the SPELLING o/the following sentences.^ HIS Stiff staff and the muff are at the mill, and I will get them as I pass. This class is full. Burn the gas. If you hiss, puss will run off. My son ate an egg in the inn. If he add the num- bers, he will not err. The odd lad has fuzz on his cOat, 2, A robber robbed the foppish squatter. It is his preference that you commit the business to a committee. After his acquittal, the swimmer owned that be committed the crime. I visited the toiling mechanic. The violist made a perilous descent. Equalize the labor. S. I found some zinc on the wreck. He broke the rack on a rock. The maniac will attack you. The public like music. The wooer passed many blissful moments. The pasture is hilly, and almost grassless. He acted oddly, and spoke gruffly. My agreeable friend noticed your recklessness and embarrassment. .4. I foretell, if you recall him, that he will misspell the word. I foresee, if you do not repass that house, that he will forestall your purchase, and undersell you. The consul says that the leader of that cabal' is a rebel. I will control the damsel until you arrange the contract. That logical argument will dispel her fear, and render her mind tranquil. Ck Though the conduct of that admirable and amiable youth seems blamable, I deem it unadvisable to censure him. The scene is us Dominion Complete Speller. I Imaginable, describable, and com'parable. The qnertlon is debSt- able, and the decision reversible. Fire is singeing that valuable dress. That agreeable and peaceable smith, while shoeing a manageable and serviceable horse, was eying a wgman dyeing yam. C. The life of that nameless man was peaceful. That careless and graceless girl acted rudely. What incitement, or encouragement, has he to submit tamely to this management ? That lad's idleness and rudeness are wholly chargeable to his parents. Your acknowledg- ment was duly received. An abridgment of his argument will enable you to form a correct judgment. To thb unrepentant wicked, the approach of death is truly awful. 7. His pitiful ambition happily provoked her merriment. Her giddiness and merciless conduct luckily justify my course. Her shyness and the dryness of his remark verified the report. The be. trayer delayed his return. His boyish freaks destroyed my enjoy- ment. What he said, when verifying the statement, was edifying. He paid his debts daily. While occupyin<5 "^1 house, he is unscru- pulously multiplying my troubles, 8. The horseman found the snow knee-deep. The innkeeper will buy shell-fish. I found a handful of plums under the plumb-line. Always fulfill the laws of the all-wise Lawgiver, Do not misspell the following words : Christmas, pastime, shepherd, wherever, whosever, wherefore, therefore, derrick, havoc, gassing, gaseous, gassy, gasify. ■♦•» IV. PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES. 1. DEFTJ\riTIOJ{S. A PREFIX is a word, or part of a word, placed before another to form with it a new word. It usually changes or increases the meaning of a word before which it is placed, as vx, not, in Mwholy, which means not holy; though it is sometimes used to make a word more agreeable in sound, without changing the meaning ; as Z7"iV in wwloose — ^loose and unloose meaning the same thing. R. Saxon Prefixes. 14s «t{on is debfft- ; valubble dresa. manageable and liat careless and uragement, has I's idleness and ur acknowledg- lent will enable nt wicked, the lerrinxent. Her Y course. Her sport. The be. yed my enjoy. , was edifying. i, he is unscru- innkeeper will he plumb-line. lOt misspell tho sver, whosever, gassy, gasify. FIXES, ►laced before It usually ["ore which it IS not holy; )re agreeable ^in wwloose S. A Suffix is a word, or part of a word, placed after another to form with it a new word. It usually modifies the primitive word in meaning, or adds euphony. 3. Pupils will be required to master the following pn' fixes and suffixes, the teacher carefully explaining hoiu they modify or alter the meaning of the primitive words. Short lessons should be assigned ; and pupils should change, for each recitation, a given number of primitive words, taken from preceding lists, into derivatives, introducing them into sentences in such a manner as to illustrate their meaning and use. They should also spell orally the primitives and derivatives, giving the original meanings and the modifica- tions. 2. SAXOJT PREFIXES. A MEANS at, in, or on ; as, afar, at a far or great distance ; abed, in bed ; a shore, o)i the shore Be, to make, before; as, bedim, / ake dim; Jespeak, to speak (for) before. En or EM, in, info, on; also, to make; as, encamp, to form into a camp; ewroll, io place on a roll; cwable, to make able. Em is another form of en; as, e^wbrace. For, not ; as,/orbid, to bid not to do. Fore, before; as, foreteW, to tell at a time before. Im, in, to make; as, /mbitter, to make bitter; iwsure, to make sure. Mis, bad, defective, wrong; as, m/sconduct, bad or defective conduct ; wi/scall, to call by a lorong name. OxjT, beyond, more, out; as, owflive, to live %owc? another's time ; ow^bid, to bid more than another ; o?/^spread, to spread out. or ODen= Over, above, beyond; as, ot;ercharge, to charge or fill above the proper quantity ; overreach, to reach beyond. lU Dominion Complete Speller. Un, not, to loose, to undo ; as, wwlucky, not lucky ; t/nhand, to loose from the hand. Up, upward; as, wjoheave, to throw upward. With, against, from; as, withsioxL^, to stand against; with\iQ\d^ to hold /row. 3. LATIJf PREFIXES. A, AB, ABS, away, from ; as, abstract, to draw away; avert, to turn from. Ad, to; as, advert, to turn to. Ad becomes ac, ag, al, AP, etc., according as the word to which it is prefixed begins with c, g, I, etc. Ante, before ; as, aw^edate, to date before. Anti, against ; as, a«i!islavery, against slavery. CiRCUM, emeu, about, round; as, drcwwvolve, to roll round; circuit, going about. Cis, on this side ; as, asalpine, on this side of the Alps. Con, together, with; as, conjoin, to join together; coniorm, to comply with. Con sometimes becomes co, coo, COL, COM, and cor. Contra, against ; as, contradict, to speak against. Contro and COUNTER are other forms of contra ; as, contro- vert, to turn against ; coitnteraxtt, to act against. Dn, down, from ; as, <?epress, to press down ; deduce, to Avow from. Di, DIP, Dis, away, deprive of, asunder, not; as, <fivert, tp turn away ; disMva, to deprive of arms ; disjoin, to part asunder ; (displease, not to please. E, EX, out ; as, eject, to cast out; expel, to drve out. Ec, EF, and EL are other forms of ex. Extra, beyond; as, eaj^raordinary, beyond the ordinary. Latin Prefixes. Icy; i/Tzhand, ad against; 145 way; avert, iC, AG, AL, t is prefixed Ivp, to roll lie Alps, r; cowform, es CO, coo, St. CONTRO ; aa,contro- igainst. dedixxce, to 8, diYQvt, tp dis]o\}i, to e out. Ec, rdinary. In, jo, il, im, ir, before verbs, signify, in, into; but before adjectives, mt; as, «wbale, to breathe in; mmure, to wall in; t'wduce, to lead into; incorrect, not cor- rect ; z'Hegal, not legal. Inter, between; as tw^ervene, to comQ hetwe&n ; interpose, to place between. Intro, in, into; as, introduce, to lead into, to bring m. JuxTA, nigh to; as, ywa^^aposition, a position nigh to some thing. Ob, with its forms oc, of, op, means against, in the way of; as, oJtrude, to thrust against; oppose, to place against ; occur, to come in the way of. Per, through; as, jservade, to go through. Post, after; bs, postscript, ytntien after. Pre, pr^, before; as, forejudge, to judge before, Preter, beyond, past; as, preternatural, beyond what is natural. Pro, forth, forward, for; as, ?7roduce, hring forth; pro- cess, to g^o forward; pronoun, for a noun. Me, again, back; as, reload, to load again; recede, to go back. Retro, backward; as, retrograde, going backward. Se, aside, apart ; as, seduce, to lead aside or astray ; seclude, to confine apart from others. Sine, without ; as, smecure, withotct care. StTB, 8UBTER, under; as, swJscribe, to write under; subter- fuge, a flying under. Sub, is changed to sue, sue, sua, SUP, SUR, and sus. Super, above, over ; as, S2//?ernatural, above nature ; super- add, to add over and above. Trans, across, leyond; as, transport, to carry across the sea; transatlantic, beyond the Atlantic. Ultra, beyond; as, M^^ramarine, beyond the sea. 140 Dominion Complete Speller. 4. GREEK PREFIXES. A, ANy without; as, Apathy, without feeling; amrchj, with' out government. Amfhi, bothy on both sides; as, amphibious, living both on land and in water. ANAy agairiy through; as, anabaptist, one who baptizes again; anatomy, a cutting through. ANTiy againsty opposite to; as, antiahriaiy against Christ; antipodes, having feet opposite ours— living on the other side of the eartli. Apoyfrom; as, apostate, one gone away from his religion. AvTOy self; as, aM^ograph, written by one's self DiAy through; as, 6?eameter, a straight line passing through the center of a circle. En, Em, in, on; as, endemic, in the people; c/wphasis, a stress of voice on a particular word in a sentence. Epi, tipon; as, epitaph, an inscription upon a tomb; epi- demic, a disease upon the people. Hyper, beyond, over ; as, hyperho\ic2\, exaggerating or di- minishing beyond the fact ; %j»ercritical, oyercritical. Hypo, under; as, %^ocrite, one who keeps under or hides his true character. Meta, beyond; as, metaphor, a word carried beyond its meaning. PARAy against, like, by the side of; as, para^oxy against common opinion; joarody, an ode like another; ^jarallel, by the side of another. Peri, near to, round; as, joen'helion, near to or around the sun ; j^enmeter, a line passing round a figure. Stn, sun, syl, sym, together, with ; as, synoiX, a coming iooether; sympathy, feeling with or for another. Ana, irchy, with' lug both on bo baptizes nst Christ; ing on the is religion. Qg through ?wphasis, a ence. tomb J epi- iting or di- lyeroritical. er or hides beyond its >x, against another ; iround the are. , a coming )ther. SUFFIJTES. 6. SUFFIXES. 147 Able, iblb, ble, tle, that may be; as, readai/e, that may be read ; defensidfe, that may be defended. AnEous, consisting of, resembling; as, Uxhaceous, consist- ing of herbs ; oiQuaceous, consisting of sand. Act, being, state, office; as, fallacy, anything false, being false ; prelacy, the office of a prelate. Age, state of, a collection, the act of; as, dotage, in a state 0/ doting ; foliage, a collection of leaves; cartage, the act q/" carting. ^JV, ^A Oi?F, ic, ID, i: E, belonging to, pertaining to; as, Amencaw, belonging to America; rustic, pertain^ mg to the country; puer^Ye, belonging to a boy. Ana, the sayings of; as, Johnsoniawa, the sayings of Johnson. Ard, state, character, one who; as, dotar^f, one in a state of dotage ; drunkard, one loho drinks. Ar, one who; also, pertaining to; as, beggar, one wJwhegs; vulgar, pertaining to the common people. Art, relating to, one who is ; as, military, relating to soldiers; adversary, one who is adverse. Art, ert, ort, a place for, a collection of; as, herbary, a place for herbs ; rdbkery, a collection of ro1)ks. Ate, to make; as, renova/c, to make new. Dojff, possessions of state; as, duke^m, the possessions of a duke ; freedom, state of being free. Fs, one who is; also the object of an action; as, absentee, one who is absent ; lessee, one to whom a lease is given. Fr, OB, one who, the agent in action ; as, accuser, one who accuses; contributor, the person tvho contributes. Fee is another form of er ; as, mountaineer. 148 Dominion Complete Speller. En, made of, consisting of, to make; as, golden, made of, or resembling, gold ; straightew, to make straight. Ence, state of being; also denotes continuance of action; as, turbulence, state of being turbulent; conMencey confiding in, the act of confiding in. Ent, one who; also being, state of being; as, agew^, one toho acts J conMeut, having confidence, being sure. EscENT, growing; escenoe, state of growing; as, conval- escent, growing well ; convale«cewce, state of growing^ having grown well. Et, let, little; as, caske/, a little cask; leaf^ a little leskt Ett, ty, state of being; as, satiety, state of being full or satisfied ; probity, state of being proper or good. Ess, denotes the feminine gender ; as, lioness, princess. FuL,full of; as, hopeful, full of hope. Fr, to make; as, puri/y, to make pure. Boon, state of, office; as, priesthood, office or state of a priest. IcLE, CLE, little; as, partiefe, a little part; tuberc/e, a little tumor, res', ^Ae science, the art; as, acoustics, the science of sound; opttes, the science which treats of light and sight. IzE, ciZE, to make, to give; as, fertih'^t^, to make fertile; Anglicize to make English. TsR, a little, like; as, blackis/*, a little black; roundish, a little round. Also, to make, to supply ; as, fumM, ^0 5w;)jt??y furniture ; cherish, to make cheerful. TsM, doctrine, idiom, party, peculiarity, sect; as, Calvinisw, the party or doctrine of Calvin; Latin^sw, an iWw»» of the Latin language; vulgar/swe, the peculiarity of the vulgar. .Tsr, owe 5/;iWec? in ; as linguist, owe skilled in languages ; flons/4 one who cultivates flowers. den, made of, :e straight. \ce of action ; t; CGnMence, igent, one who g sure. r; as, conval- e of growing, i, a Itiile leaf. being full or )r good, priuc^s^. 'te of a priest. ^ercle, a little lee of sound; ind sight. lake fertile ; roundish, a as, furnish, eerful. 3, Calvimsm, m, an «c?w»" eculiarity of ' languages; Suffixes. 149 Its, a descendant, a follower ; as, I§raehV0, a descendant of I§rael ; J&eohlte, a follower of (Jacobus) James. Also, Aaym^f, and owe who; as, defineVe, finiVe, Aaym^ an end ; f avoriVe, one toho h in favor. IvE, an active quality; as, motii^e, moving; persuaam, having the quality of persuading. Also state or con- dition; as, captm, one in a state of captivity. Ktn, little; as, momkin, a little man ; \2imbkin,& little lamb. Z-FSfif, tvithout; as, thought?es«, without thought. LiKH, resembling, like; as, godlike, resembling a god; man- like, like a man. Z/JV(7, little; as, darling, little dear. Its signification is similar to that of cle, el, et, let, ock. Lt, like, manner; as, manly, like a man ; braveZ^, in a brave manner; happily, in a happy manner. Ment, the act of doing, state; as, banishment, the ad of banishing; contentment, the state of being contented. Mont, state of being, the thing done; as, acrimony, state of being sharp ; testimony, the thing testified. JVess, state of being, quality; as, blessedness, state of being blessed ; whiteness, quality of being white. Ous, osE, full of; as, dangerows, full of danger ; verbose, /«Wo/ words. Ric, jurisdiction ; as, bishopnV, the jurisdiction of a bisliop. Ship, office, state, art; as, clerkship, office of a clerk ; te\. lovfship, state of being on equal terms ; horseman- ship, art of riding. Some, full of; as, troublesome, full of trouble. Tide, time ; as, noontide, noontime. Tube, state, quality ; as, gtdAiiude, state of being grateful ; prompti^wrfe, quality of promptness. Ule, small; as, globw^e, a small globe. i I!' 160 Dominion Complete Speller. Ure, that which does, the thing done; as, legislatwrc, that which makes the laws ; investitwre, the thing invested. Ward, toward; as, westward, toward the west. r, consisting of, full of; as, sandy, consisting of sand ; hlooAy, full of hloodi. *•* V. CAPITAL LETTERS. THE FIRST Word of every piece of writing, of every sentence, of every example, of the quotation in a direct form, and of every line of poetry, should begin with a capital letter ; as, I said, " Though I should die, I know. That all Jlbout the thorn will blow In tufts of rosy- tinted snow." 2. Names of God, and personal pronorns referring to Him, should begin with n capital letter ; as, xi\e Father, the Son, the Holy Ghost ; He who created us. S. Titles of Honor and Respect usually begin with capital letters; as, His Holiness the Pope; Ho'.i. D. L. Macpherson, Speaker of the Senate. 4. All Proper Names and adjectives derived from them should begin with a capital letter; as, James and Henry are English boys. William wedrs French boots. 5. The Pronoun I and Interjection X) should always be capitals; as, Hear, Lord, when I cry. 6. The Names of the Months and the days of the week should always begin with a capital letter ; as. May, Friday. 7. The Names of Inanimate Beings, when used to represent persons, should begin with capitals; as. s. Capital Letters. 151 slatwre, that 'ng invested. ng of sand; RS. ng, of every tation in ti begin witli eferring to Father, the begin with Io:i. D. L. from them Henry are >uld always >f the week ly, Friday, n used to The Winter is cold, the Winter is gray. But he hath not a sound on his tongue to-day : The son of the stormy Autumn, he Totters about on a palsied knee. 8, The Principal Words in the title of a book, the sub- ject of a composition, and all words to which it is desired to give importance, should commence '^ith capital letters ; as, "Aids to English Composition ;" the Proceedings of the Senate and House of Representatives. S)ictcLtio7x &eirie-w. CAPITAL letters, correctly used, add %o the beauty of writing ; as, said the poet, "Science and Art, and Learning pale, all crown my thoughts with flowers." When the tyrant Tempest is going. Winter weds with Spring The words, literally translated, were these : "The winds roared, and the rains fell, when the poor white man, faint and weary, came and sat under our tree." His Excellency the Governor-General and Professor Longfellow will address the meeting. Brother James and Uncle Henry will dine with us at the Windsor Hotel on Tuesday, the llth of February. S. God only on the Cross lay hid from view. But here lies hid alike the manhood too ; And I, in both professing my belief. Make the same prayer as the repentant thief : Jesu, Eternal Shepherd, hear our cry. Increase the faith of all whose hopes on Thee rely. S. Sight, sense, and touch, alike are here deceived ; The ear alone most safely is believed, I believe all the Son of God hath spoken ; Than Trutj'- own word, there is no truer token. 4. O, that I could merit, dear Sir, your friendship! A gentleman from the East visited the city of London. Did he visit New York City? Will a Christian labor on New-year's-day? No; because it is the feast of our Lord's Circumcision and a holv-day of obliga- tion. The elFect of the so-called Reforma+ion was to disrupt Christen, dom and retard civilization. in 1^^ Dominion Complete Speller. VI. PUNCTUATION MARKS. THE Comma [ , ] marks the smaUest division of a sen- tence, and usually represents the shortest pause. 2. The Semicolon [; J separates such p-^rts of a sentence as are somewhat less closely connected than those divided by a comma, and represents a longer pause. 5. The Colon [;] separates parts of a sentence less closely connected than those which are divided by a semi- colon, and sometimes is placed before a direct quotation. Jf. The Period [ .] is placed at the c1of<^ of a declarative 8entence, and usually represents a full stop. It must be used after every abbreviated word; as, Geo. Stevens, Esq. ^ 5. The Interroga tion Point [ ? ] shows that a question is asked ; as, Do you love flowers ? 6. The Exclamation Point [ I ] is placed after words that express surprise, astonishment, admiration, and other strong feelings ; as, " Alas, my son ! that thou shouldst die ! " 7. The Dash [— ] is used when a sentence breaks off abruptly : when there is an unexpected turn in sentiment; and when a 16ng or significant pause is required. 8. Marks of Parenthesis ( ) are used when an expres- sion which interrupis the progress of a sentence is intro- duced ; a«, I have st.n charity (if charity it may be called) insult with an air of pity. 9. Brackets [ ] are used to inclose words that explain one or more words of a sentence, or point out a reference ; as, Washington [the Father of his Country] read the Bible' account of the creation. [See Genesis, chap, i.] 10. Marks of Quotation [*• "] are used to show that the real or supposed words of an author, or a speaker, are tal.' Punctuation Marks. 153 .RKS. on of a sen- b pause. f a sentence ose divided * atence less by a semi- lotation. declarative [t must be 3ns, Esq. a question ifter words and other aldstdie!" breaks off lentiment; an expres- 5 is intro- be culled) at explain rence; as, the Bible show that eaker, are quoted ; as, Socrates said, « I believe that the soul is immor- tal." Single quotation marks [* '] are used to mark a quotation within a quotation; as, ''It is writfjn in the Scripture: *I said, Ye are gods.'" These marks may be omitted when the exact words of the author are not given. 11. The Index, or Hand [|^*], points out a passage for special attention ; as, " |^* All orders will be promptly and carefully attended to." 12. An Apostrophe ['], a mark distinguished from a comma by being placed above the line, denotes the omission of one or more letters; as, 'Tis, for it is. It is also used before s in the singular number, and after s in the plural, to indicate possession ; as, Cora's rose, boys' hate. 13. The Caret [ a ] is used only in writing, to point to letters or words above it that were accidentally omitted; as, t his Let me scrach eyes out. A A 11 Marks of Ellipsis [ ....****] are formed by means of a long dash, or of a succession of periods or stars of various lengths, and are used to indicate the omission of letters in a word, of words in a sentence, or of one or more sentences ; as. Friend C s is in trouble. "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and thy neighbor as thyself." 15. The Hyphen [-] is chiefly used to unite the words of which a compound is formed, when each of them retains its original accent; as, In'cense-breath'ing morn. It is placed after a syllable ending a line, when a word is divided. IQ. The Section [ § ] is sometimes used to divide books or chapters into smaller portions. 17. The Paragraph [1[] is sometimes used to indicate & paragraph, or subdivision, in writing. ^^4 Dominion Complete Speller. 18. Marks of Reference. ^ThQ Asterisk, or Star T* I the Obelisk, or Dagger [ f J, the Double Dagger [ J ], the Section [§], Parallel Lines [||], and the Paragraph [t], are used, in the order here presented, when references are made to remarks or notes in the margin, at the bottom of the page, or some other part of the book. Letters and figures are now more generally used for marks of reference. 19. The Macron, or Long [ - ], is placed over a vowel to mdicate its first or alphabetic sound; as. Rage, Old. 20. The Breve, or Short [-], is placed over a vowel to mdicate its second or short sound; as. Hilt, find, dn. 21. The Dimresis [ ••] is placed over the latter of two vowels to show that thej are to be pronounced separately; as, Creator, aerial. 22. The Gra ve Accent [ ^ ] is placed over a single vowel to show that it forms a separate syllable; as. Blessed, aged. S)ictcLtix)rL Siejrievir. ' \Pupils-mm read the /oUowiHg: sentences as a Class Exercise : name the Punctual Uon Marks, and, as far as possible, assign reasons /or their use .• and write and functuate the sentences from Dictation^ SOUND, sound the bugla 'Twaa certain he could write, and cipher too. Sin. or mSral evil, si ould excite the greatest abhSr- rence. God, and He only, is worthy of our supreme affections. The mind is that which knows, feels, and thinks. Honor, affluence and pleasure seduce the heart. The poor and rich, and weak and strong have all one Father. By two wings is man lifted above earthly things' viz., by simplicity and purity. Speak for, not against, these princi- ples. He who teaches, often learns himself. Never think that thou hast thyself made any progress until thou feel that thou art inferior to all. Man was created to search for truth, to love the beautiful, to desire what is good, and to do the best.-" Ha! ha!" continued aaudius, transported out of liimself, " I shall get my liberty to-day I Nor will my benefacior be injured I" Many words are differently Dictation Review. 16S Star[*j, T [ t ], the Jrences are he bottom iCtters and reference, er a vowel , Old. er a vowel d, dn. er of two eparately ; igle vowel led, aged. t'ie PuHctua- *d write and write, and test abhSr- ions. The uence, and ind strong, hlj things, ese princi- that thou irt inferior lautiful, to continued ty to-day I iifferently spelled ,n English ; as. Inquire, enquire ; jail, gaol; ..keptic. sceptic. The flower, or blossom, of the pomegranate lifted its scarlet light amidst vines and olives : miles of oleander trees waved their masses of flame under the tender, green filigree of almond groves; and they seemed to laugh in scorn at the mourning groups of yew. an. 1 the bowed head of the dark, widow-like. and inconsolable cypress Leo XIII., P. M. Rev. J. Bapst, S. J. 2. St. Augustine says : "Through the sin of the first man, which issued from his free will, our nature became vitiated and ruined ; and nothmg ever came to its succor but God s grace alone, through Him who IS the Mediator between God and men. and our Almighty Phy. sician." It is tl:e thirteenth chapter of Wisdom, which first makes a most remarkable distinction between those who "worshiped the works of God "-Nature-and those who " adored the works of man " -idols. Nor would I have granted it at this time (because I look upon such occasions just as you do), did I not fear that the refusal would have added to the bitterness of feeling. St. Paul writes to the Romans: "But what saith the Scripture? 'The word is nigh thee even in thy mouth and in thy heart : ' this is the word of faith which we preach." " jj^ No swearing will be permitted here." 3. I have known that Thou art my God ; I know that Thou art "the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom Thou hast sent." For there was a time, and a time fatal to me, when T knew Thee not. Woe to that blindness, when I saw not Thee I Woe to that deafness when I heard Theo not I For, blind and deaf, I went in pursuit of those beautiful thmgs which Thou hast made. Thou wast still with me, but I was not with Thee : those things kept me at a distance from Thee, which could not exist but in Thee. Thou hast enlight< ned me, O Light of the world, and I have seen Thee, and I loved Thee I For no man loves Thee who does not see Thee, and none can see Thee who does not love Thee. Too late have I loved Thee, O ancient Beauty ! too late have I loved Thee, Beauty ever new! and woe to that time when I loved Thee not ! Remember that thou keep holy the Sabbath day. Six days shalt thou labor and shalt do all thy "^^^^^ For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth . . .'. and rested on the seventh day. 166 Dominion Complete Speller. VII. NAMES OF PERSONS, i. MALES. A ARON (fir'un), A'bel. A bl'el, A bl'jah. Ab'n«r. A'bra ham, Ad'am /i. Ado phus Al'bert, Al'ex an'der. Al'fred, Al'ger non. Al'mOn! A I«a zo. Al o ys'x us. Al'vin, Am'a sA. Am'brog., An'drew, Aa'«elm An Uo ny, AI phon'sus. Ar'nold. Ar'ftiur, A'si, A'saph, Au'br.v' Augus'tine, Au gQs'tus, Bftld'win. Bur'na bas. Bug'il. Ben'e dkt Benjamin Ben O'ni. Ber'nard. Ber'tram. Brm'i face. BrSn'dan' O? r ^: ''''^"' "^^'P^'"' '^'^'^^ ^''^'«'^° PJ^- Clar'cn ": Cl9«de. Clem'ont. Con'rad. C'on'stant. Cun'stan tin.. Cor ne'li us Cris'pin. Caft'bert. Cv r'il. ^yTus, Dan'i el. Da rl'us. Da'vid. Den'is' Dex ter. Dom'x ni€. IWn'ald, Dionysiua (dl'o nizh'I us), Dun*'an. S. Eb'en e'zer. Ed'gar, Ed'mund. Ed'ward, Ed'win, Eg'bert E'le a;.ar. E'll. E ll'aa. E ll'pha let. El i se'us. E llg'i us. Em^E W E pbra im. E rSs'tus. Er'nest. ^Q'gene. ^u se'bi us. ^^Qg'ta?. E ze'.' n^k ^ '' 7^lr' ^'''^'^''^^^ Fern.n'd..F.tt:s Fil' lis. Fran ,,s. FrM'er i«. Gil'bri el. Georg.. Gll'bert. Giles ( jilz). God'- Hen ry, Her'bert. Her'man. Ilez'e kl'ah. Hil'a ry. Ho'mer Hor'aw Horatio (ho ra'^I O), Ho g^'a. HQ'bert. mgh, HQ'go. Humph'rey. ' ^J'Jt^^-^^' ^? ''''*^ '''' ^''^' ^'^'""' '5'i dore Ivan (Iv'an). Ja'bez. Ja ^5b. Ja'i rus, Jameg. Ja'red, Ja'son. JUs'per. Ja'van, Jede dl'ah Jer e mi as. JeVe my. Jer-ome, Jes'se. Job, Jo'el. JuAn. Jo'nas, Jon'! a than. Jo^geph. Jo si'as. JCs'u o, Jo'fbam. Ju'dah. Ju'll an. Ju'li fls Justm J tus La'ban. Lftn'ce lot, Lrtm'bert, L^^^'renc, Laz'a rus! Le an der. Lem'u el. LS.n'ard, Le r>n'i das, Le'vi. Lewis (lo'is). Li'o nel. Lo ran zo.Ld'bm, Lucius (la'^i us. Luke. MSl'a *hT, Mar'^us. Murk. Mar ma dake. Matthew (mafh'yo), Matthias (maft fti'as). Ma..'rice Mar'tm. Mer'e difh. Mi'.ah. Ml'.^a el, Mlleg, M6r'gan, M.'geg 4. Na'hum. Na po'le on, Na'ftan. Na Sian'i el. Ne'Le mrus Ni*^' o las No's. N6r'bert. xWman, O'ba dl'as, 0« ta'vi us. OH ver' Orlando, Os'*ar, Og'wald. Pan ^ra'ti us. Pat'rick, P^mI, Pg'leg' Names of Persons. 157 PS'ter, PhllS'mon. PhU'ip, Phln'eas, Pi'us. iV.l'em^. RJllph Ban'dal. Kaph'a el, R,Vm6nd, Reg'i nald. Reuben (tSi'Un), RIch'unL Rr.b'ert, Rod'er i«, Rog'er, RO'laad. Rufus (rg'fus). Rupert (r^'pert) Silm's<,n, SAm'uel. Sa«l. Se'bA, Se bus'tian. So re'nus. Sefb, Sirisl mund, Si'las, Sil v,l'nu8. Sil ves'ter. SIm'e on, Si'mon. Sr,l'o mon. Stephen (ste'vn), SwIA'in. Thad'de us, Tlie'o do.„. The fiph'l lus The'ron, T/t8m'as, TIm'o fliy, Ti'tus, U'bald, .Vim- Vai'en tine' Vl€'tor. Vincent. \lv'l an, Wfll'ter, Wll'fre. , Win'fre ; Zab'di el' Z&€ cAe'us, Za«A'a rl'as, ZUh'e, tj. 2. FEMALES. AB'IG/f IL, A'dA, Ad'e lln^, Ag'a flift, Ag'nrg. Al ber'tA. Al'ex Sn'- /-\ dri, Al'i(;e, Al mi'ra, A mnn'dd, A me'Ii &, A'my, An'a bel An ^Mx €4, An'ge ll'nfi, An'na, Ann^ Ar'a bel'14. Au gus'tA, Au rO'r&' Bar'ba r4, Bg'a tricje, Be lin'di, Ber'6b&, Blanche (bUn^), Brirfg'et' CRr'o line, Caa'a rlne, Ce (;il'i 4, Ce'li 4, Char'i ty, Charlotte (^fir'! lot), C/an'e, Christina (kris t.-^'n&), aar'4, Cla ris's4, Clem'en ti'nA, Cfin'stance, Ct5'r4, Cor de'll 4, Co rin'n4. Cor ne'll 4. Cyn'ftI 4. 2. Dob'o rah, Dr^'li 4, Do'r4, D6r'*as, Dur'o fhy, Dru sIl'U. EMift El'eanor, El'i nor, E ll'z4, E liz'a beft, E1'14, El'len, El vI'ia' Em'm4, Em'i ly. Em'e line, Es'tAer, Ex, ge'ni 4. Exx gr-'ni'e, EQ'ni?/ Mphe'mi4, E'v4, E van'ge line, Ev'e lln., Faifli, Fan'ny, Fl5'r4' Fran'ceg. Fred'er i'«4, Geraldine (jer'al din), Gertrude (ger'tr^d)! Grace, Han'na. Hilr'ri et, HPl'en, Hen'ri et't4, Hvs'ter. Ho n,-'r4 Hope, I'd4. 1'nez, I re'ne, Ig'a bCl'm, Jane. Ja net', Jo an'n4, Josephine (jo'zef in), Ju'difb, jQl'i 4. 3. La?f'r4, La vin'i 4, Ls'o no'r4, Letitia (le ti^l 4), Lil'l an, Lil'Iy Lo rin'd4, Lgu x'§4, Lu .;in'd4. Lucretia Gu kre'^i 4), Lfl'cjy, Lyd'i 4! Ma'bel, Mad'ellne, Mar'ga ret, Ma rl'4, MSr'i on, Mar'fb4, Ma'rv. Matll'd4. Mawd, Mel'i ,;ent, Me lls'sd, Mer'<;y, Mll'dred, Min'n4, Mun'i «4. NanV, No'r4, Ol'ive, ph?'li 4, Pau'14, P^u line'. Phe'be. PSl'ly. Pris (;il'14. Prudence (pro'dens), Ra'dhel, Re"be€'€4. R>i5'd4, Ruet., Sa'ra, Sophi'4, Stel'la, Su'gan, Te re's4, Vie to'ri 4, Vi'ol4, Vir fi^'i 4, VIv'i an, WU hel mi'n4, Win'i f r6d, Zm. 158 Dominion Complete Spelleh. VIII. TEST WORDS. [Teachers will PRONOUNCE correctly, in the Order here given utterine^ y^dfy and drstinctly, each one being restricted to a single Trial -Second Iv TsZhrTi^'''''.''' ''''-' '-' ^-'•'-"•-- ^rono::e:tz::?i J. cHiase pa(;e TSse gaze liithe st»in skein 2, czfir ^Srl parse fapQe spS.rse wrafli gSunt 3. auk talk gawk walk sta^lk hawk (ihalk €Jju§0 gauze Bkiite ghSige spathe wrSifli swSge gauge swSin plagtt« he&rfli zouave (zwav) laundh bl&ndi €rauncfh %iaugM tiSiUgM fault mglt v§ult ^6rt swgrt trfiugh dwarf firgwl mr^ll sprgwl SfiA'ing hoe'ing ar'a ble an'ee dote tri -ehrnA aud'i ble ' Sn'ti dote pug na'cioiis ru'ing Igud'able pie be'ian fa <;e'tiou8 ^ee'ing cd'i ble ,;han de lier' se qua'cioQs toe'ing del'eble a* quit'tal criis ta'ceoQa ey'iog sal'a ble te€;i'ni« al eye'let bail'able vert'i eal gy v'ing blam'a ble myfli'ie al Blgh'ing hor'rible -erys'tal llze pre eS'cioQs phi lip'pi€ «fii;;ti5-blan(;he' ^n'ise n8v'i<;e in6p'tise ai'um vel'lum Qyn'ie sib'yl doQ'ile fSs'sU •eo er<;e' dis perse' un til' dis till' wax'y wdbl'ly ISck'ey kn&ck'y dl van' rat tan' cm'e let Qel'er y S«'sta sy pol'i q^ fal'la <;y ver'dan (;y pleQ'ri sy lu'na (jy au'top sy vgr'i fy tSr'ri fy pftQ'i fy os'si fy ISg'a (jy ten'an <;y jeal'ous y grav'j ty Buav'i ty plagu'i ly at'ta (;he' ex po ge' re'§Q me' rev'er io' €0'te rie' deb au chee (deb'o Ae') rep'ar tee' bass' re lief in fSl'li ble in dgl'i ble ir rgp'a ra ble «ol lg«t'i ble in dict'a ble - in tel'li gi ble in sSp'a ra ble ty ran'ni€ al re <;ep'ta -ele rrJ'ir'al ize ^iv'il ize ■e&t'e cAlge ■crlt'i (jige siib'si dize S€ru'ti nize gp'i lep sy 8r'y sip'e las 6'po dgl'doe pan'a <;e'& nea ral'gi & pneu mo'ni & mSs'quer ade' dl'ar r/ie'& su'per sede' hy'dro ph5'bi & in'ter (jede' phe nSm'e nA dls'Aabllle' apS«'r7ph4 7. gSal slufli logo ruge rouge (rgzh) ghoul stCat Test Words. 159 given, uttering nts win SPELL '.—Second. Stu- the words from ^pell both Orally «hi'n& g na'cioiia ?e'tiou8 qua'cioQs is tS'ceoQs > eS'cioils i lip'pi* ;te-blan(;he' :51'li ble igl'i ble Sp'a ra ble lg«t'i bio ict'able - 51'li gi ble 5p'a ra ble 5n'ni€ al ?p'ta «le lep 8/ sip'e las del'do« a (je'i ral'gi & I mo'ni a • r/iS'A JO phS'bi & e'ry phA 4, snSb swab squab dg,ub false waltz SWJlfll wr6fli 5. cleat sleet brief Aeaf dhief riief tea§o Seize •cSpse <^aps phlSx seun(;e \AU€h. y^At brSnze musque sneak sleek squeak ^riek •eli'que tierce spleen beard weird mS'son ba'sj'n fgulfy PSl'ter pSl'gy pl'«r4 stu€'-eo 9is'€o gua'no fo'ijl kl'no ba teau (bat 0') bas'ta hay'ou' bil'si* fra'cas la'na ti€ «/iol'er !€ sy rin'ga vls'ge ra pal'li ate ag'gra vate ab'er rate sep'a rate lag'er ate du'bi oils du'te oils im'ma ture' am'a teur' •eo er'<;ive in •cur'sive sy'e nito syb'a rite «a viare' sib'yl line 6. Lea lewd feud newt 8€ud skulk niim& b6m& 7. gSal slufli lo§e ruge rouge (rgzh) stCat ten'a ble leg'i ble s«ara ble feag'i ble mov'a ble sQit'a ble man'di ble par'a ble fagM(3 tas'sel sluige tea'§el ■enise tus'sle 5liute mis'silo sloagh was'sail ■ehyme fring'ing fflirike tinge'ing schist «ring'ing mdn'iyg twinge'ing plau§'i ble myrrh tWQ'penqe fTis'fji nate prepense' ma^'er ate abslnfte' mit'i gate quin'sy prSp'a gate gln'seog piqu'an <jy dron^/it g5s'sy Ui6y'an «;y drwv§e gSg'e ofis «oGrt'e sy blowzed nfim'skull «6«'eo lite brwged Sn'slaw^r^t codi'ineal ^rred rounce A;noat €roat go ril'14 a pSs'ta sy guer riri& su prem'a f}f «al'en dar hy p&e'ri sj^ ?yl'in der ^gl'i ba (jy dis cQr'sive Sd'o lgs'(;ent dis pers'ive con'va lgs'<;ent glyQ'er ine com pSr'i son m5€'€a sin pla'gia rigm jes'sa mine chi rSg'ra phist an'te date auj il'ia ry <^8€'olate fiduciary phar'i 8ee (fi da'^i a ri) lefli'ar gy «red'i bil'i ty strafe gy trin'quil'li ty strat a gem ste're o typo spe'cial ty da guerre'o type mSn'o lift ven triro quy mCn'ologM^plaug i bil'i ty ef f ijl'gen(;e teleg'raphy re gist'ange cal lig'ra ph^ re mit'tancje up hSl'ster y a bun'dan(;e rep'u tS'tion sus'te nantje flSg'el Ij'tion pQ'is san<;e llq'ue fSc'tion Sb'sti nen<;e ■etieh'm na'tion cum'pe ten^eej ag'^er ate per'ma nencje re sfis'^i tate re veil le ac (jess'i ble (re val'yii) ac <;gpt'a Lie ma ncu'ver as sess'a ble hal'i but dis pen'sa ble clem'a tis de feag'i ble llc'o riije ««"m'pa ra ble sSs'sa frflH Ti^ro t»».><«o»? vi_ heJ'le bOre in'con test'a ble mig'^eto* ir're gist'i ble :;!!( IX. ABBREVIATIONS. A. or Ans. Answer. A. A. S. Fellow of the American Academy. A. B. or B. A. Bachelor of Arts Abb. Abbot ; Abbess. Abp. Archbishop. A. C. or B. C. Before Christ. Ace. or Acct. Account. A. D. In the year of our Lord. Adm. Administrator. JE. or 2Et. Of age ; aged. ' Ala. Alabama. A. M. Master of Arts ; Before noon ; In the year of the world. Am. American. Anon. Anonymous. Apr. April. Ark. Arkansas. A. T. Arizona Territory. Att. or Atty. Attorney. Aug. August ; Augmentative. Bbl. Barrel ; Barrels. B. D. Bachelor of Divinity. Bp. Bishop. Br. or Bro. Brother. B, V. M. Blessed Virgin Mary.' ('. or Cent. A hundred. Cal. California; Calendar. Can. Canon. C'ap. Capuchins. Capt. Captain. Card. Cardinal. Cash. Cashier. Cath. In3t. Catholic Institute. C. E. Civil Engineer. Ch. Church; Chapter; Charles. Chanc. Chancellor. C.J. Chief Justice. C. M. Congregation of the Mis- sion ; Vincentians; Lazarists. Co. Company ; County. Coad. Coadjutor.'^ Coad. cum jure sue. Coadjutor with right of succession. C. of St. J. Community of St. Josepli. Col. Colonel ; Colossians. Coll. College ; Collector. Colo. Colorado. Com. Community. Con. or Conv. Convent. Cong. Congress; Congregation.^ Conn, or Ct. Connecticut. Const. Constable; Constitution. Cr, Credit or Creditor. C. S. C. Congregation Holy Cross. C. S. P. Paulists; Congregation of St. Paul. C. SS. R. Congregation of Most Holy Redeemer. Cts. Cents. Cwt. A hundred weight. ~ Dan. Daniel ; Danish. I D. C. District of Columbia. ,;,T'""" """ ••' "•<•« •' Jf "ftcr tie mme , .., » Bt. K«v. A_ B_, coad- '' A kind Of religious order. 160 Abbre VI AT IONS. 161 "ed to construct Institute. r. er; Charles. of the Mis- Lazarists. ity. Coadjutor jsion. inity of St. ians. ;tor. nt. Qgregation.3 icut. oDstitution. Holy Cross. )ngregation Jn of Most ht. nbia. hurch, as for B , coad- D. D. Dea. Dec. Del. Dioc. Dioc. Dist. Do. Doctor of Divinity.' Deacon. December; Declension. Delaware; Delegate. Diocese. Sein. Diocesan Seminary District. Ditto ; the same. $ or Dolls. DoUars. Dom. Prel. Domestic Prelate. Doz, Dozen. Dr. Debtor; Doctor; Dram. D. T. Dakotah Territory. D. V. God Avilling. E. East ; Eastern ; Earl. Ed. Edition; Editor. E. G. For example. Eng. England; English. Esq. or Esqr. Esquire. Etc. or &c. And so forth. Exc. Excellency ; Exception. Feb. February. Fem. Ac. or Acad. Female Acad- emy. Fig. Figure; Figures. Flor. or Fa. Florida. Fr. Father; Friar; France; Francis; French. Fri. Friday. F. R. S. Fellow of the Royal So- ciety. F. S, A. Fellow of the Society of Arts, or of Antiquaries. P. S. C. Brothers of the Christian Schools. Ga. Georgia. Gen. General; Genesis. Gent. Gentlemen. Gov. Governor. H. B. M. His or Her Britannic Majesty. Hhd. Hogshead; Hogsheads. His Eminence. Holy Father. His Holiness. History; Historical. Honorable. House of Representatives. S. Fellow of the Historical H. E. H. F. H. H. Hist. Hon. H. R. H. S. of Society Hund. Hundred ; Hundreds. lb. or Ibid. In the same place, Id. The same. Id. T. Idaho Territory. I.e. That is. I. H. S. Jesus tlie Saviour men. 111. Illinois. Incog. Unknown. Ind. Indiana; India; Indian. Ind. T. Indian Territory. In part, or i. p. i. In partibus in- fidelium.'^ I. N. R. I. Jesus of Nazareth the Kiugof the Jews. Inat. Instant— the present month. Int. Interest. lo. Iowa. It. Italian ; Italy. J. Judge; Julius. not belonging to a religious order A^TiZ I "'''"' '^''^''^'y' ^- '^•' o^ one comtnnnit'y, LgregatfiTr it: in"Ll'*'.o"r;th frnTr'" ^^-".-"^'-^ cong., or order. In all case* th*. n n ".^ — ";, " 'J^'tials umy oi mat com., Rev A— B— D D V G" ^^'^'' ""^ °^''" *"'«»'« ' as. "Very Of :i!li;^jy;*«'^' '^"^''^-ay^ «ft°r the nan.c ; as, -'Rt. Rev. A- B_, Bp. 162 Dominion Complete Speller. Jac. Jan. Jas. J. M. Jno. Jos. J. P. Jacob. January. James. J. Jesus, Mary, and Joseph. John. Joseph. Justice of the Peace. Jr. or Jun. Junior. Kan. Kansas. Kv. Kentucky. L-, \.or£,. A pound sterling. La. or Lou. Louisiana. Lut. Latin ; Latitude. Leg. or Legis. Legislature. Lieut, or Lt. Lieutenant. LL. D. Doctor of Lr vs. Lon. Longitude; London. L. S. H. Ladies of the Sacred Heart. L. S. Place of the Seal. M. Marquis; Monsieur; Mile; Morning ; Noon ; Thousand. Maj. Major. Mass. Massachusetts. Math. Matliematics. M. 0. Member of Congress. M. D. Doctor of Physic. Md. Maryland. Me. Maine. Messrs. Gentlemen ; Sirs. Metr. Metropolitan. Mich. Michigan. Minn. Minnesota. Miss, or Mi. Mississippi. Mo. Missouri ; Month. Mon. Monday ; Monastery. Monsig. Monsignor. Most Rev. Most Reverend. M. P. Member of Parliament. Mr. Master or Mister. UvH. Mistress {abr. mla'sis). MS. Manuscript. Mt. Mount or Mountain. M. T. Montana Territory. N. North ; Note ; Number. N. A. North America. Take Notice. North Carolina. North-East ; New England. Nebraska. Nevada, New Hampshire. New Jersey. New Mexico. Number. N. B. N. C. N. E. Neb. Nev. N. H, N.J. N. M. No N. O. New Orleans. Nov. November ; Novitiate. N. S. Nova Scotia ; New Stylo [since 1758]. N. T. New Testament; Nevada Territory. Nuns of the V. Nuns of the Visit- ation. N. W. North- West. N. y. New York. O. Ohio ; Old ; Oxygen. Ob. {OMit.) Died. Obt. Obedient. O. C. C. Carmelites, Calceate. Oct. October. O. M. Conv. Minor Conventuals. On. or Or. Oregon. O. D. C. Order of Discalceate Carmelites. O. Cist. Order of Cistercians. O. M. I. Oblates of Mary Immacu- late. O. P. or 0. S, D. Order of Preach- ers ; Dominicans. 0. S. Old Style [before 1752j. 0. S. A. Augustinians. 0. S. B. Benedictines. O. S. F. Franciscans. O. T. Old Testament. Pa. orPenn. Pennsylvr jia. Paroch. Lib. Parochial Library. Abbrevia tions. 163 rritory, Jfumber. ica. aa. tiew England. lire. rovitiate. New Style Jnt; Nevada softheVieit- jen. Calceate. Conventuals. Discalceate ercians. vey Immacu- r of Preach- re 175Sj. s. vf aia. il Library. Pass, or C. P. Passionists. Past, Pastor. Pet. Peter. Ph. D. Doctor of Philosophy. P. M. Post-Master ; Afternoon. P. 0. Post Office. P. P. Parish Priest. Pr. Prior; Prioress. Pres. President; Present. Prim. Primate. Priv. Chamb. Private Chamber- lain. Prot. Ap. Prothonotary Apostolic. Prov. orP. Provincial; Provost. Prov. Sem. Provincial Seminary. P. S. Postscript ; Privy Seal. Ps. Psalm ; Psalms. Pt. Priest. Q. Query ; Question ; Queen. Rect. Rector. R. D. Rural Dean. Rep. Representative; Republic. Rev. Revelations; Reverend. R. I. Rhode Island. R. I. B. V. M. Religious Insti- tutes of the Blessed Virgin Mary (commonly called "Ladies of Loretto.") Rom. Cath. Roman Catholic. R. R. Right Reverend ; Railroad. S. Second; Shilling; Sign; South. S. A. South America. Sam. Samuel ; Samaritan. Sat. Saturday. S. C. South Carolina. S. C. N. D. Sisters of the Con- gregation de Notre Dame. Sec. Secretary. Sen. Senate; Senator; Senior. Sept. September, S. H. N. J. M. Sisters of the Holy Name of Jesus and Mary. S. J. Society of Jesus. S. M. of H. C. Sisters of Marian- ites of Holy Cross. Sr. ov Sist. Sister. Srs. of Char. Sisters of Charity. Srs. of N. D. Sisters of Notre Dame. S. S. ►.'ulpicians. S. S. de N. D. School Sistrrs of Notre Dame. St. Saint; Street; Strait. Sun. Sunday. Sup. Superior. Ten. or Tenn. Tennessee. Tex. Texas. Thurs. Thursday. U. S. United States. A. United States of Amer- United States Navy. ~ Utah Territory. Virginia. Vicar Forane. Vicar General. Ap. Vicar Apostolic. Namely ; to wit. U.S. ica U. T, Va. V. F. V. G. Vic Viz V. R. Very Reverend. Vt. Vermont. W. West ; Week ; Warden. Wis. Wisconsin. W. T. Washington Territory. W. Va. West Virginia Wy. T. Wyoming Territory. X. w Xt. Christ. Xm. or Xmas. Christmas. Xn. or Xtian. Christian. Y. M, Cath. A. Young Men's Catholic Association. I ZoSl. Zoology. IH Dominion Complete Speller. X. TITLES AND FORMS. 1. ROMAM CATHOLIC. the Utter .- (<5), th» talutation ; (c), the complimentary c/ase.} THE POPE} (a) 1. To our Moot Holy Father, Pope Leo XIII. 3. To His Hol;:>* ga Popo Lea XIII, (6) 1. Most Holy Fatiier. 2 Your Holiness. (c) Prostrate at the j^ - )f yonr Holiness, And begging ilic Apostolic Benediction, I protest myself now and at all times to be, Of your Holiness, the most obedient son, A CARDINAL, ^ ^ ' (fl) 1. To His Eminence Cardinal B . (If he is also a bishop, an archbishop, or a patriarch, add) Bishop (or as the case may be) of . Ti.Ijf^®//*'* forms of address and salutation would be used bv CaiholirB Jnd IovZ« t^\T^''^ t^ ""' ""''^ ""' ^''«'"' ""^ ^"'^'J °«t Bound s7a^ecdo"ate and loyal as the others. They would be used chiefly bv thosp whn ho„irr„V municate with the Pope, but not acknowlediSrhim aVfhe head of theif rhn^iS" wo,^d still wish to treat him with respect. ^Thf crduding fo™ ?s oft,urs"t in the Plural. If the writ'er isVSe ^'e wri L^S""Tn'st'^of"'^ult'"' If a boy or youth, he writes " child " instead of " son " jV t^l ■. ^""S'^^er ; sexes, they write " children " " ' " *^® ^"^''^ "'^ »' "oth to have oneT he adds "jf t".' '"' "'T?'*" '''' *^''''"»''« diocese (supposing him theTords " knS subjec " b U t? .T-^^'''^"^' «««>; ^^e words " humble servant," T^ui n^, .. *°'' ^noject ; but if he is a layman, he adds the words "and son" i?a d^tShedTne ll^TT'"'- ""''^ '"^ '^'^'^^'^^ P^«>"^«'' if the famUy name of ano?cf ierson To «,//h '■■' '" "° ^'''^'' °' ''' ''""« ™*«t«^^-- f°' the name ajHstil^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Divinity) may be written after the nan. - atuZl krc£hop o^biT^^ 1':':!?^ r^-""'^"^"^'^"«^'°' ■ ^-a^e^forlheZonThatsSV ;A. fll f« • ^.l"^'"®""' ''°" ^^^ t'^'*^ '" theruiore redundant. It is never ustu , ^-n the olfiml t;t e precedes the name. Thus, we may write " Right R^vereiid 4 -■» -, D. D., but not "Eight Reverend Bishop B— -, D D " «everena 4 - (ft) (c) (ft) (c) r A B/SHi («) 1. 2. : (ft) ic) Titles and Forms. , the address 0/ o be, It son, lIso a bishop, ' as the case by CatholicB. eo affectionate having to com- r tlieir Cliurch, i of course for ste or common it mast be pnt f" daughter;" rs are of botli jupposing him nble servant," B, "and son." e family name \ for tlie name however, th< le official titl Sis £minenr> 3. (r >.tor '• r bishro _ ,; : sncb ».>-'ii«ea£.- er usee ,> >''?» iverend (.v - r (ft) (0 165 8. To his Eminence the Most Reverend Cardinal B 1. Most eminent Sir. 2. Most Eminent and Most Reverend Sir 1. Of Tour Eminence, The most obedient and most humble servant. 3. I have the honor to remain, ^ ^ • Most Eminent Sir, With profound respect. Your obed't and humble serv't, A— B— Z^mZ^vr" r: *'^ ^"^' ^^'^^-^^ ^^-^ substituted ^r -^iV ARCHBISHOP OR A PATRIARCH («) 1. Most Reverend Archbishop B Or S. Most Reverend A B_, Archbishop of —_ d. His Grace, The Most Rev. Archbishop. 1. Most Reverend and Respected Sir. Or, 2. Most Reverend and Dear Sir. 1. I have the honor to be, c Most Reverend Sir, or j Most Reverend Archbishop, or t Most Reverend and Dear Sir, Your obedient servant, A BISHOP ^ B . («) 1. Right Reverend Bishop B . Or, 2. Right Reverend A B , Bishop of 3. His Lordship, The Right Rev. Bishop. 1. Right Reverend Sir. Right Reverend and Dear Sir. ^. Right Reverend and Dear Bishop. I have the honor to remain, Right Reverend Sir (or any of the formulas ft, 1, 2, 3) Your obedient servant, A B . (6) (c) (6) (c) -^^^ Dominion Complete Speller. B (name of abbey, post-oflSce, B (initials of Order), Abbot 3. Right Reverend Father Abbot. 4. Right Reverend and Dear Sir. MITRED ABBOTS} (a) 1. Right Reverend Abbot : county, State). Or, 3. Right Reverend A of . (6) 1. Right Reverend Abbot. 3. Right Reverend Father, (c) 1. I remain. Right Reverend Sir, Your obedient servant, A B . Or, 3. Begging your blessing, Right Reverend and dear Father, I remain, as ever. Your dutiful son, (or your affectionate child,) HOMAN PRELA TES? I. Apostolic Prothonotaries. II. Domestic Prelates (viz., of the Pope). (a) 1. Right Reverend Monsignor 3 B . (I., II.) Or, 3. Right Reverend * A B . (T., II.) Or, 3. Right Reverend Monsignor B , Prothonotary Apostolic. (I. only.) ' By courtesy all abbot?, whether mitred or not, have the game style and address. However in addressing an abbot merely residing in an abbey, without being its abbot, of course " Abbot of " would be omitted, for the reason that, although an abbot, he has no abbey. The form (c 2) would perhaps be used only by a monk subject to the abbot or belonging to his order; or by a boy or girl educated by moults or nuns of his order, or in some way connected with the order or the abbot. ' Both are styled, like bishops and abbots. Right Reverend, «nd are generally called Monsignores, a title, however, which is given, in Italy, to all prelates above them, except to cardinals and abbots ; and to some dignitaries below them. Among English-speaking Catholics it is not used of archbishops and bishops. 3 Monsignor has become more or less anglicised ; consequently, Monseigneur, which is French, should not be used except when writing in that language. Mon- signor and Monsignore (Italian) are used indifferently, but in English the former is preferable. * It will be noticed that the 1st and 2d of the above forms apply equally to I. and II.; the 3d and 4th to I. only ; the 5th to II. only. Titles and Forms. 16 y, post-oflSce, »rder). Abbot ither Abbot, id Dear Sir. — . Or, lild,) py Apostolic. le and addrees. tiout being its that, altbongh nly by a monk rl educated by r or the abbot, are generally prelates above them. Among , Mmueigneur, iguage. Mon- the former ie ually to I. and 4. Right Rev. Monsignor A B , Prothonotary Apostolic, etc. (I. only.) (Etc. is added when, as is usually the case, he has other dignities.) 5. Riglit Reverend A B , Domestic Prelate of His Holiness (or of the Pope). (II. only.) <*). 1. Right Reverend Sir.' 2. Right Reverend Monsignor. Or, 8. My dear Monsignor (if well acquainted). Or, simply 4. Monsignor. (c) 1. Right Reverend Sir. 2. Right Reverend and Dear Sir. Or, 8. My Dear Monsignor, Your friend and servant, A—— B ■ INFERIOR DIGNITARIES, All dignitaries inferior to the above-mentioned (viz. ; to patriarchs, archbishops, bishops, abbots, and prelates) are addressed "Very Reverend," except archdeacons," who are styled venerable. Dignita- ries are Roman Monsignores other than the two sorts of Prelates men- tioned above, Administrators of vacant dioceses. Vicars General, Pro- vosts, Archpriests, Canons, Deans, Heads and Provincials of Religious Orders, and Priors of Priories (which are separate establishments) These, and by courtesy some others, such as Priors of Monasteries over which abbots preside, Rectors and local Superiors of Religious Houses, Presidents or heads of seminaries, colleges, and larger reli- gious institutions, are properl y addressed as " Very Reverend." 3 Deacons' orders should !.?stS:i4i" Reverend" *"' "" ''"'" '" ^'^'^' '' 168 Dominion C Speller. ADMINISTRATORS OF VACANT SEES> (a) 1. Very Reverend a B (with initials of office). Or 2. Very Reverend Father A B . Administrator of . (b) Very Reverend Sir. A VICAR GENERAL. (a) 1. Very Reverend A B (with initials of office). Or, 2. Very I'., verend Vicar General B . Or, 8. Very Reverend A B , Vicar General of (name of diocese). (ft) 1. Very Reverend and Dear Sir. 2. Very Reverend Sir. Or, 3. My dear Vicar General (only if the writer belong to the diocese). Or simply, 4. Dear Fir. MONSIGNORES OF THE INFERIOR DEGREES. (a) 1. Very Reverend k B (followed by the name of office, for instance, "Private Chamberlain to the Pope "). 2. Very Reverend Monsignore A B (or B ). 1. Very Reverend and Dear Monsignore. Or, 2. Very Reverend Doctor (should he have t^ is degree). (J) HOL :, PROVINCIAL THE RECTOR OF A RE GIQU OF AN ORDER, OR A PRIOR. {a) 1. Very Reverend Father A B (initials of order) Rector (or Prior) of ^,;ame of House). Or, Provincial of (name of Order, or, better, of the members of the Order taken collectively). DOCTORS OF DIVINITY (D.D.) OR 01 ' W (LL.D). (a) 1. Reverend ii B , I'.D. (orLL >. 2. Reverend Dr. A B . If eucb H. one be the pastor of a church, or a professor in a seminary or other institution, add, "Pastor of ," or "Professor of ." i' ' Such expressions as "My dear Vicar-General, or Dean, or Provost or Canon " etc., are used ; but never the expression, " Mv dear Administitoi!!" ' Q>) fflce). Or Hce). Or, le). )eloug to the ime of office, pe"). — ). tee). OVINCIAL rder) Rector rovincial of ibers of the D). nary or other t, or Canon," Titles and Forms. 100 archdeacon. (a; Venerable A B Archdeacon of (church or diocese). (6) 1. Venerable Father. Or, 2. Venerable and Dear Sir. PRIEST {.imply). (a) Reverend A B . Or, 2, Reverend Father A B . Or, 3. Reverend Father B . (ft) 1. Reverend Sir. Or, 2. Reverend and Dea. Sir. Or, 3. Reverend Doctor, FEMALE SUPERIORS OF RELIGIOUS ORDERS.' (It is quite customary, and proper, to call every female superior of a religious order, or house. " Reverend Mother." The appropriate style is as folio svs :— ) («) 1. Revere*. 1 Mother (name in religion, e. ^., Elizabeth). Or 2. Revereu Mother (name in religion, unless she pre' serves, as -i some orders, her family name). Rever.ii'i Superior of {e.g.. Sisters of Charity). I. THE ROYAL FAMILY. THE KING OR THE QUEEN. To the King's ^or Queen's) Most Excellent Majesty. Sire or Sir (or Madam) :- Most Gracious Sovereign .- May it please your Majesty : Hrembers of one religions order of the United States, the " Ladies of the Sacred Heart are^ways addressed and spoken of as " Madame." In En -land, an abbess is styled "The Right Reverend Lady Abbess of " (name of abbey or "Se Right Reverend Lady Abbess (Christian and family names, or family name only). It is .nistomary. even in the United States, to style religious women whr are at the head of some religions order (as, for instance, the listers of Charity) -not merely superiors of houses of that ordcr,-or who arc tho superiors or hou«e^ belonging to ancient orders (as, for instance, the Benedic ine-, the 1 ominicans etc.). " Reverend ' an. " The Rererend Abbess " or " • rior^;.: .- or - The Bevereud Mother Abbess " o. •' Prioress," or "The Reverend Mother Superior." Members of rehgions communities, who do not hold the office of superior, are often addressed as" Reverend SJBter." »««icdocu 170 Dominion Complute Speller. SONS AND DAUGHTERS PROTHERS AND SISTERS OF SOVEREIGNS ^-^ wr To His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales. To her Royal Hii/h ness tl^ Duchess of York. ^>. or Mada>n :- May it pkase your Roydl Highness :~ , » /- ^./u/ OTHER BRANCHES OF THE ROYAL FAMILY. To His Highness the Duke of Cambridge. Or, To Her Highness II. THE NOBILITY AND GENTRY A DUKi: OR DUCHESS To His Grace the Duke of Montrose. Or, To Her Grace the Duchess of Montrose. My Lord (or My Lady) :^ May it please yaur Grace -^ A MARQUIS OR MARCHIONESS mJM!!^M' ^T '""^ '''"'"" ^''' M*'^^-"*"-) of Lansdowne. My Lofd (or My Lady):- May it please ymr LordMp (or Ladyship)- AN EARL OR COUNTESS To the Right Honorable the Earl (or Countess) Russell. My Lord (or My Lady):— etc. A VISCOUNT AND A BARON. A Fiscount (or Viscountess) and 'a Baron (or Baroness, are also Zam-!^ eTc ^''""*''' "''' *'' "^"*'*''"' ^^ ^""^ ^'' ^y BARONETS AND KNIGHTS. „ J"" ^^\ t~7 ^ ' ^^'*' P^^^^diUy. Sir.- (Their wives are addressed by the title of Lady.) ESQUIRES To James Thomson, Esq. ^>.._ (i„ regard to the use of this title in England, see remarks on page 173.) Mr. and Esq. should not be used together. III. OFFICERS IN THE CIVIL SERVICE " ^TvY\oUNflL. ""^"^""^ ''''' "^"— - Jl '^^^*\f°°- ^"' Q'-a'iviiie, Her Majesty's Principal .' retary of S e for Foreign Affairs. Sir :-mgU Hon. Sir.- or My Lo7d (as the case may require). Titles and Forms. 171 STERS OF Royal Hljjh- H please your ler Highness ' please y&ur r. the Duchess ur Grace :— Lansdowne. Ladyship): — My Lord IS) are also ord (or My wives are ise of this should not :e. ORABLE F <'retary My Lord Sir, or AN AMBASSADOR. To His Excellency the American (or other) Ambassador. My Lord, or Your Excellency. A JUDGE. To the Rt. Hon. Sir George Cockbura. Lord Chief Justice of Eng. land. My Lord:— May it plum your Lordship :— THE LORD MA YOR OF LONDON, YORK, OR DUBLIN AND THE LORD PROVOST OF EDINBURGH (during office) To the Rt. Hon. A B . Lord Mayor of London. To the Rt. Hon. A B , Lord Provost of Edinburgii, My Lord :^ May it please your Lordship. The Prowst of every other town in Scotland is stvled HonornUe JlXx^ Mayors of nil corporations (except the above-mentioned Lord Mayors), and the Sheriff.. Aldermen, and Recorder of London, are addressed JiiyM Worshipful; and the Aldermen and Recorders of other corporations, and the Justices of the Peace, Worshipful Salu- tation, Sir :— Tour Worship .•— IV. THE PARLL^MENT. HOUSE OF LORDS To the Rt. Hon. the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, in Parliament assembled. My Lords :- May it please your Lordships :- HOUSE OF COMMONS. To the Hon. the Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. May it please your Honorable House :— V. THE CLERGY. AN ARCHBISHOP. To His Grace the Archbishop of C . Or, To the Most Reverend Father m God, Archibald, Lord Archbishop of C . My L<yrd ■- May it please your Grace :— A BISHOP. To the Right Reverend the Lord Bishop of S . My Lord •— May it please you r Lordshi A DEAN nip . To the Very Reverend Dean of C . Or, To the Scott, Dean of C . My L rd :- May it pi Reverend 'ease your Lordship Dr. 172 Dominion Complete Speller. ArcMeacons and ChanceUors in the same manner. The rest of tJ.. Clergy as in this country. If ennobled to w. .a a . , ^ '^'^ T« ♦!,«. D- 1,. TT , ennooiea, to be addressed thus — To the Right Honorable and Reverend , etc. VI. MILITARY AND NAVAL OFFICERS In addressing officers in the Armv and N«v„ u .1. of the flag toUow, «,eir „.„e« aLti*a^.hf !!""'• '"" "" """ . Jfflt ''*'" """""^ *' ^' "' ^«'""°°' »■ ^^ a. Admiral of Of r^rcrr "«:r -- ^^ "- -- -" - — To Captain the Right Honorable the Earl of Egremont, R. N. ESQUI^E.-'TU^ title is now popularly applied to all persons of respectab.hty ; but it legally belongs to the fol^wing classefo'y - The sons of Peers, whether known in common conversation as Lords or Honombles ; the eldest sons of Peers' sons and their eldes sons .n perpetual succession ; al, the sons of Baronets ; the Esqlt of the Kmght. of the Bath; Lords of Manors, chiefs of clans a^^d 2er tenants of the Crown .-. ea,Ue (these are Esquires by pre. «>n);Equjres created to that rank by patent, and their eldest sons u. perpetual succession ; Esquires by office, such as Justices of the P ace whUe on the roll; Mayor, of towns during mayoralty, and Shenffs of counues (who retain the title for life); Members of the House of Commons; Barristers at Law; and Bachelors of Divinity Law, and Physic. ^vi^-iiy, All who, in commissions signed by the sovereign, are ever styled Esquire, retain that designation for life. ^f/56'^ZZ.M^^06^6-.-Married women are addressed according to the rank of their husbands! The widow of a nobleman is addressed in the title of her husband with the addition of Domger ; as. "To the Right Honorable the Dowager Countess of Stanhope." ^«»f^iiji(*iil»«u«saaittit jsfliL ' Titles and Forms. 173 he rest of the ms ; — ERS. e subaltern, il positions, Lord, etc. id the rank Admiral of lie additiott I. N. persons of es only : — srsation as lieir eldest 3 Esquires clans, and. f prescrip. ?ldest sons 368 of the ralty, and srs of the Divinity, '^er styled ording to husband, •able the The title Ladi/ is prefixed to the name of any woman whose hus The ritof sons of Dukes, Marquises, and Earls, Lear, by courtesy he second Me n their respective fan>i,ies. Their wives JZ' dressed accordingly. The younger sons of Dukes and Manjuises have the title of Lord and are addressed as Right Honorable Lords.-to which is added the as Rt. Hon. Indies ; and, except when originally superior in rank take he. husbands- Christian names, not their own. The title Lady a„d the address Rt. Hon. Lady, also belong to all the daughters of Dukes Marqu.es, and Earls ; to which is also added the Christian name 3. noMiJviojr OF ca^yada. OOVERNOR-GENERAL. ia) 1. To His Excellency the Right Honorable,' tlie Marquis of Lome K. T., G. C. M. G., P. C, Governor-General of the Dominion of Canada. 3. His Excellency A— B_ Governor-Gene^al of the Do- lajiuon of Canada. 3. To His Excellency the Govemor-General. 1. Your Excellency. 3. May it please your Excellency. PRIVY COUNCIL. (a) 1. To the Honorable A E MiniQt^r ^f .i t 9 T^+i, TT ., , . J>iinister of the Interior. 3. To the Honorable the Minister of the Interior. 3. Hon. A B , Sir : ner. Also all ofiicers m the civil service, connected ,vith the various departments of the government, who are entitled to "H norlhe" tndudrn, the Senators of Canada, and the Speakers of the Cttd the House^fCo^mons at Ottawa: The I.ieutenan.-GovcrnorH -rf «,e % ^'^4- DoMiNTON Complete Speller, Provinces of the Dominion ; Members of the local Cabinet ; and ail members of the Legislative Councils of Quebec, New Brunswi k Nova Scotia, and P. E. Island. ""swick, i^ova MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT. Members of Parliament simply are not entitled to the prefix Honorable. ' M. P. being placed after the name of a member of the Domnuon Parhament, and M. P. P. after the name of a member of the Provincial Parliament. (a) 1. A B , M. P. 2. A B , M. P. P. MAYORS. {a) 1. His Worship the Mayor. 2. Your Worship the Mayor. 3. Your Worship. LEGAL AND JUDICIARY. The Chief Justices and the Judges of the Supreme Court of the Dom.„,on and Court of Exchequer, of the Supreme Coux. of Judiciary (BenchersMor Ontario, and the High Court of Justice for Ontario are entitled to the prefix " Honorable." (a) 1. Hon. A B , Chief Justice. - 2. Hon. A B , Puisne Judge. Or, 3. Hon. A B ,Late Minister of Justice, as the case may be. (ft) 1. Sir. 2, Your Honor. 3. May it Please Your Honor. ORGANIZED BODIES Communications to an organized body are generally addressed to he President or Chief Officer. They may. however, be addressed to the body itself. (a) To the Honorable the Senate of the Dominion of Canada, in Parliament assembled. (ft) 1. May it Please your Honorable Body. 2. The Petition of Humbly showeth. etc. («) 1. To the Honorable the House of Commons of the Dominion of Canada, in Parliament assembled, etc. (a) 1. To the Chief Justice and the Honorable Judges of the Court. (ft) 1. May it Please Your Honors. 2. Your Honors. »inet; and all nawick, Nova ;o the prefix Bmber of the a member of e Mayor. Court of the of Judiciary for Ontario, case may be. lonor. ddressed to ddressed to Canada, in ! Dominion the N.L.C B.N.C 3 3286 02677606 SA'DL / r. n ,-> Doiilii|ion(raflui!ir(re.Htlf)imh5, I "^lliislralrb jSiirllrrs uiib Brubrrs. SADLIER'S DOMINION CATHOLIC -'PELLER, Complete Edition. SADLIER-S DOMINION CATHOLIC FIRST READri?. HADLIER'S DOMINION CATHOLIC SECOND READER SADLIER-S DOMINION CATHOLIC ^.,^^_ THIRD READER. .^•ADLIER-S DOMINION CATHOLIC FOURTH READER. SADLIER'S DOMINION CATHOLIC . FIFTH READER "•■" '!"■ ^^■■^^^y-^ W- . rr • 1 ,v <T '"■^"'••"\'" •■-i.'c.tors. who ;ch sMrc.s '-'^ '"''''"-•• '-^'""•'^'''' "'■" ""'ir m.rils will ,„.'„,, ^ NEW EDITION RFVISED. ENLARGED AND IMPROVED, Biillnfs C;ilrrl;isi{i for lljr Prouiiirre of Oiilnria aub Onrlicf. MI'IIMIKI) WIIK Mil. MPic, /Vi'r/r i',' 'A II. IN 111. •'•-V. .-/.v.^,,,^.,,,,, ^,.^^,,^ ,^^^,^ /^..>v.^,.,,,,,. FOR 1