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1 2 3

ISoflths,

A POEM.

^mfoayiand's llttional ftnthem, Seal pstojf

2N0. EO!irJON. AND OTHER iPOf MS.

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■ ,0

A POEM.

< t

NEWFOUNDLAND'S ^NATIONAL AN
SEAL FISHERY, (2nd edition.)

DEDICATED TO

■ ■ ■ ■ i ■■■■ •> • ,, . •, . ,

THE SOCIETY OF UNITED FISHERMEN,

W. SWANSBOROUGH.

PRICE TEN CENTS.

G. S. MILLIGAN, JR.,
PRIMER, BOOKSELLER AND STATIONER,

ST, John's, n.f,

•;■ ■ •

' ■ K

INTRODUCTION.

My dear reader, when I think of the ably written books
about Newfoundland, notably the voluminous and well re-
ceived one by his Honor Judge Prowse which I have not
yet bad the pleasure of seeing, I almost fear to place the
humble productions of my pen in the hands of the public.

Several of my friends here and in the Old Country have
often expressed a desire to have copies of this and that
piece of my poetry.

It will have the rare distinction of being written with-
out having to quote from the able works of previous authors.
I have had to draw from memory and the close observation
of the climate, habits, customs and avocations of the " Bone
and Sinew " of this " Newfoundland of Ours," during a res-
idence of 47 years, the greater part of which has been spent
m the out-harbors and will show you how my spare hours
have been spent in the long winter nights, after the trials
and toils of teaching as a Poor Pedagogue ; and other lab-
ours about land, to help to support my family on a small
stipend.

^ Hoping it will be read with interest by some of the
" Old Stagers " and some of the rising generation of my
adopted country, especially many of those who have come
under my tuition ; I have ventured to publish a selection
of my poetry.

As Newfoundland has the distinction of having a
greater proportion of her population than any other country
who belong to some Christian Church, I hope I may be
pardoned for adding a few sacred pieces at the end of my
humble work. ^

Topsail, Aug. ist, 1896.

W. S.

tten books
id well re-
have not
place the
he public.

jntry have
and that

tten with-
is authors,
bservation
he "Bone
ring a res-
)een spent
are hours
the trials
other lab-
)n a small

me of the

on of my

lave come

selection

having a
;r country
[ may be
id of my

JANUARY.

January, we welcome thee,
For at thy coming ill are free ;
On thy first day a feast we keep,
And love through thy long nights to sleep.
We look to have good woodpaths now.
And frozen lakes, and roads o'er snow ;
Now wood cats and nice painted sleighs
Travel the main roads and bye-ways.
The poor man loves his fire of logs,
Some hauled by horses, some by dogs.
The Fishermen and Farmers, too.
Have at this season much to do :
The one gets wood for boats and flake,
The other wood new fence to make ;
Another man gets wood to sell.
Another making hoops, does well ;
And if the cold is now severe
We have a healthy atmosphere.

FEBRUARY.

February is cold and rough,

Sometimes sleigh paths are good enough ;

When so, our city folks drive out

For health, and to see friends about.

Our Winter is so long, that we

Get weary of its scenery.

But hope is active, all now chat

Of sealing fleets, and seals, and " fat."

The money got for oil and skins

Returns in clothes and othet things;

For food and clothes and wares muJt be

Imported to the colony •

From the United Kingdom or

From other nations, near or far.

We just begin to make things here—

Stoves, leather, homespun, bread and beer.

bhip building is a native art,

We've timber suited to each part ;

Why import ships I cannot tell.

Which we can build at home so well.

MARCH.

March comes — a busy seaso;i here —

Our sealing fleet sets sail each year

Upon the first, steamships too, go

Each with t>vo hundred men or so ;

They labour hard through cold and wet,

But in a week their trip may get.

When they come in and seals have sold

Some men have forty pounds in gold.*

Sometimes the ships are tempest tossed,

And sometimes men and ships are lost ;

The frost is sometimes so severe

That men get bitten, foot and ear.

And blinding snow-storms sometimes come,

We fear to venture far from home.

Some years this month may milder be

Than April or February.

If snow paths to the woods hold on

Men find there's something to be done.

A sudden thaw will come some day

And take the snow path all away.

And now the sun has " crossed the line "

We sometimes get some warm sunshine.

This was the case when only sailing vessels prosecuted the seal fishery, when the
poem was written.

APRIL.
April is come— 'tis winter still-
Some days are warm, and others chill ;
Good trips of seals come in each week,
The ships now out in vain will seek *
To get good trips ; their .spring is lost,
i hey may just pay the outfit cost.
Now coasting craft begin to ply,
As some out-ports need food supply
Our Legislature should grant more
To open roads from shore to shore
Good tracks of land, back from the sea
More free from stones we often see.
The sun now melts some snow away
I)eep drifts still block each road and way
Novl. men are paid the roads to clear
Huge icebergs off our coast appear, '
Spring goods from foreign ports arrive,
Good trips of seals make trade to thrive
Now carts and cariiages may run.
And lambs and babes enjoy the sun

MAY.
May comes, some snov/ may yet be seen
About fences, and hills between ,
Easterly winds, which flitter brings,
And silver trees, and other things.
Some years May opens very fine.
And cheers us with its warm sunshine.
Fencing goes on, stage building too,
Each season brings us vork to do.
Potato planting now goes on,
And other farming work's begun ;
The hunt for seals is over now,
And men return to fish and plough.
When much farming has to be dc t?,
The fishery is late begun.
The man who went sealing in spring.
And made little or nothing.
Must in debt to the merchant go
For food and fishing gear also.
Then all these goods are charged so high.
He scarce can pay it by and by ;
But if he's wise he'll careful be.
To keep from debt and poverty.
The fishing servants are shipped now,
God prospers them, and spee(J the plough.

-4: .

Iff!

JUNE.
June, thou art pleasant, for in thee
The vernal sun decks grass and tree ; ,
The buds which only showed in May
Now puts forth leaves and blossoms gay ;
That litde fish the caplin lands
To leave its spawn among the sands ;
But selfish man, so prone to waste,
Along the bench with net does haste,
And heap by heap these fish does lay, '
Till farmers haul them all away.
Each family som.e barrels cure,
And of the rest they make manure.
Farmers sow oats and turnips now.
And heal potatoes with the plough.
Somo thousands go to Labrador,
To fish along that barren shore,
Here shoals of cod pursue the bait.
And seines and hooks their coming wait.
Men who in winter slept all night.
Now rise to fish before 'tis light. '
Our crops are growing, good-bye June !
For thee we'll sing some grateful tune,

JULY.

July* is hot, and crops grow fnst,
Some hay is made about the last.
Now fish is scarce about our shore,
We wish for news from Labrador ;
Fish may upon the bottom lie.
But won't eat bait, in vain we try ;
They're glutted, that is fat with bait.
Till they will eat our men must wait
Or look for bait that they will eat.
They're dainty, and would like a treat.
The fish called " squid," its visit pays,
And hundreds may be jigged some days.
With these as bait much is caught,
If men are active as they ought.
The summer heat makes labour hard.
But for its blessings, praise the Lord.

III

\rii

AUGUST.

Now August come, we make our hay
And merchant's send new fish away.
^°lP'<'"i<= parties may be seen,

Seekmg the shade and meadows green
r.s pleasant out i„ boat to go,

On the calm sea to have a row.

Jathmg ,s good, and pleasant now.

And sw,mmu.g for those who kno4 how

W treats for Sunday-schools we give
And folks go out of town to live.
" I '•^•"f '^^n «an<l the mid-day heaL
«"t gentle .ephyrs gladly greet. ' ^
Now whortle-berries may be found.
Anoraspbemes also abound;
By selhng these and garden fruit
Children are clothed from head to foot •
Somethmg may now be saved with ca^e'
?or wmter food, or winter wear '

SEPTEMBER.

September is a pleasant time,
The pleasantest in this cold clime ;
The extreme heat of summer's gone,
And the long winter's coming on ;
His her;»ld comes in wind and storm,
Doing the fishermen much harm ;
These gales oft sink, or drive away
The boats, and make stages their prey,
And produce of their latest toil,
Their late caught fish, herring and oil.
With herring bait some fish h caught.
And some from Labrador is brought.
The time for shooting game is come,
We take our guns, and look for some.
Snipe, partridges, and rabbits fall,
The deer too feels the piercing bafl ;
Here rich and poor may take their gun,
And have the profit or the fun.

OCTOBER.

October comes with calm and storm,
With some days cold and others warm ;
Sometimes before the month is past
Some frost is seen, but does not last.
About the first we do begin.
To dig and get potatoes in.
Cabbage and turnips we must draw.
And place them safe from frost and thaw.
The barren hills and marsh produce
Wild fruit, which we preserve for use.
' Tis stormy for our fishermen
To come from Labrador again.
The summer servants get their pay,
Their time is up on the last day.

rm ;

m
*

thaw.

NOVEMBER.

November ushers winter in,

Which those will find who dress too thin.

The fishery must now be o'er,

About our eastern bays and shore.

North-east and other gales now blow

Too strong for men to sail or row.

Courageous and industrious men

Will fish, and haul nets now and then.

Now boats and sails and nets and oars.

Are stowed away ; stages and shores,

All must be placed safe from the sea.

Ready for next year's fishery.

Now frost and snow we look to get.

Though we may get but little yet.

Those who catch fish, and have farms too.

Can always find something to do.

' Tis sad how much time most men lose,

When land could be cleared, if they choose.

Much of our out-port poverty.

Is caused by want of industry.

But those who till their land, and live

In fear of God, shall food receive.

DECEMBER.
December comes when days are short,
To do much work we must be smart.
Sometimes the lakes a^e frozen o'er,
When horses haul trees to our door.
With saw or axe we cut some logs,
And put them on our iron-dogs.
And sit around the cheerful fire,
This is what out-port folks desire.
In towns the poor can scarce buy wood,
To these the rich ought to be good.
At this season our charity
Extends to those in poverty.
Each congregation or each creed,
Provides some gifts for those who need
The birth of Christ, the God of love,
Was told by angels from above.
And if we live as He tell? us
We'll spend a right, happy Christmas;
Then when we cash our yearns account,
We find our sins less in amount.

NEWFOUNDLAND NATIONAL ANTHEM.

God bless this sea girt Isle,
May peace and plenty smile

Upon this land ;
The honest fisher bless,
To sealers give success,
And when they're in distress,

Bring safe to land.

The farmer and his stock.
The builder in his dock.

Bless all that's theirs ;
Give merchants honest gain,
May Portugal and Spain,
And other ports remain,

Good customers.

The governor preserve.
Judges and all who serve,

To keep the peace ;
Pastors and teachers bless,
Gran». their efforts success,
Learning and Godliness,

O Lord increase.

i6
ATLANTIC CABLE SONG.

Hurrah ! hurrah ! the cable's laid,

To God we give the praise ;
Long live the Queen and President

In peaceful, happy days.

Chorus : — Then success to the cable scheme

* And may they find the other;

May John and Jonathan long live

As brother should with brother.

Loud ring the bells and fire the guns,

And tell it in all places,
And we will kcjp a holiday

With joy and merry faces.

We'll sing the praise of all the men
Who planned, made and laid it ;

And may it long both work and pay
To commerce consecrated.

And here we view the monster ship
Which thousands longed to see ;

O, could our buried fathers rise,
How startled they would be !

From North and South, from East and West,

They come to see the ship ;
And rich and poor, and young and old,

Enjoy the summer trip.

O, Terra Nova, bless the day !

Thy isolations o'er ;
To all the Western world thou'rt joined.

And to Great Britain's shore.
Carbonear, August ist 1866.

^When this was being written the C. Eastern had gone out to fish up the cable lost
the year before, *^ v* . a*

Vest,

17
LINES ON TOPSAIL.

Topsail, sweet, beautiful Topsail !

Nestled among the trees,
Dotted with such pretty houses,

And fanned with the sea breeze.

Thy strand I never will forget.

For bathing is so good ;
Thy shady lanes, and meadows green.

And railway through the wood.

There's Bowring's " Bay View Cottage,"

A charming view is there ;
And " Palairet Villa " where you

Forget your city care.

Then " Sea View house," the new hotel,

"Angia Cottage " near.
And " Churchill's " near the seaside bank,

" McDougall's " too is here.

Then " Allen's " shop and boarding house,

" Octagon Cottage " near ;
And boarding house by " R. Miller,"

And neat cottage by " Gear."

Then " Seaside " owned by J. Butler,

Some folks do atronize ;
And " Carter's Cottage " on a hill.

Looks out toward sun-rise.

the cable lost

" J. Miller " in the valley too
Has new rooms to be let ;

And " Mrs. Moye's " boarding house,
And " Daly's " don't forget,

And up the hill by railway side,
We, " Woodstock Cottage " view ;

Where Father Morris does reside.
He does his duty too.

Then west from where we first began.
We, " Alma Cottage " find,

Where Parson Colley does reside,
His church, not far behind.

The " Hermitage " we overlooked,
East from the church, quite near,

Where divers city folk reside :
In summer of each year.

The "Church of England Orphanage."

Well ordered I allow.
And other houses I could name.

Time won't permit me now.

Seaward a charming view

Of Isles, and the North Shore !

Where live a hardy race,
Who fish at Labrador.

Then Topsail butter can compete

With any made elsewhere ;
And Topsail cream and fruit also,

Is good I do declare.

And now the winter's coming on,

Poetic fire is low ;
The poet hides, till the spring sun

Sets ideas aglow,

«9

VISIT OF THE PRINCE OF WALES
To St John's.

The Prince is welcome here,
(iive him a British cheer,

Ciod save the Prince
Welcome, Sir A.B. says.
Our cannon sound his praise.
Our hills echo their lays,

God save the Prince.

Nature in richest dress,
Beauty and all the rest.

Welcome the Prince ;
May he old England's pride,
Seek out one for his bride.
Worthy to sit beside.

Such a great prince.

God bless the Prince of Wales,
Be with him when he sails.

And in all climes ;
May he such knowledge gain
As will fit him to reign,
O God for him ordain

Peaceable times.

*Sir Alexandar Bannerman, Governor.

DESCRIPTION OF ST. JOHN'S WHEN FIRST
SEEN BY THE AUTHOR IN 1849.

Now eagerly St. John's I view,
And find I was informed true,
Some built of stone, and some of wood,
And some of brick, in aspect good.
The town it stands on tne North side
Of the harbor, spacious, wide ;
On the South side is a high hill
Where you may view the town at will.
Into the harbor on the West
Flows a river, and East I guessed
Stands Signal Hill, well known to all
Who ever at St. John's did call.

When all who makes unfriendly calls

Will be greeted with cannon balls.

The town is improving quite fast,

Some buildings long, please God, will last ;

The " Water Street " is the longest.

And contain shops the most and best ;

Of other buildings some are great,

The monuments of Church and State ;

And as they ar j of recent date,

SomethiUj,: of laem I can relate.

Goverr meut Kouse is built of stone,

A noble builder it does own ;

Sir Thomas Cochrane is his name,

A governor whom few can blame ;

Its south front faces Cochrane Street,

And overlooks a garden neat ;

From the north front we may survey

Houses and farms for a loner wav •

Here guards are stationed night and day

To protect the Vice-Royalty.

The next in order that I view

Is the Colonial Building new ;

Built of stone that was in ported

From Scotland ; to this ( scorted

Our Ciovernor has often been

To represent our gracious Queen

In Parliament. Next I view

The Court house and Post Office, too ;

It is one building, built of stone,

And many men cannot disown.

But that in it without disgrace

They oft have seen the judges face ;

The Custom House in Water Street

Is built of brick, with stone front neat.

The schools and hospitals likewise

Many must see who use their eyes.

Here some are cured of their disease.

There some are taught their A.B.C.'s.

Here some from ignorance emerge.

And some are dull and get the scourge.

The Lunatic Asylum see.

Built by, and for the colony ;

'Tis built of brick, is clean and large.

And learned Dr. Stabb has charge ;

And I must not forget to tell

That here are garrisons, in which dwell

Some veterans who have fought and bled

For England and its crowned head.

And who for Newfoundland would fight

If the governor said 'twas right ;

Fort Townsends guns would roughly greet

Intruding and unfriendly feet ;

Yort William's would do the same,

And John Bull's rights loudly proclaim.

BANKS.

The Savings- Bank was established .hen I can., the «' Connnercial " and

Bank of more recent date.

The Banks---first the " Commercial Bank "
With pubhc huildings high does rank :
ris built of stone and furnished neat,
^en to the money changers seat :
Union Bank " in the same street
Contains a vault which is replete
With essentials for the safety ' •
Of the citizens bright money ;

il ^'tV"}^''. ^''^"'^ " yo"^ money bring
In the Colonial Building,

Where you will get good 'interest :

l)on t spend but save, that's much the best

And thus provide for rainy day,

When youth and strength have passed away.

" Union

CHURCHES.

was l^&:^r!St; iiZ^t^lurvl '-T'. ^^- '•- ^-^^^ ^ d-nbe
year, after. St. Thomas' Church ^^o^^t^^n ,T -"J '^^^ ""^"^ ^^' ''"'"ned some
were buddmg. hen, came. ThJ JJ^^-^^ ^.^^ J'- ^^^^two^C.h^^

Places of worship -first I tell
About the Engli.sh Cathedral ;

lis built of stone, and in a style
To suit the clime of this cold Isle
The portion called -The Nave" i"s there
rhe choir and tower they've yet to rear
St. John the Baptist is its name,

Jhe Roman Cathedral the samJ.
in i^^ighteen-hundred, forty four
Lord Bishop Feild came to this shore •

al " and " Union

ank"

best
away.

irk I describe,
burned some

vo Cathedrals
date.

A faithful Bishop he has been,

All parts of Newfoundland he's seen.

In his yacht " Hawk " he yearly went

Visiting port and settlement.

At last the " Hawk " and Bishop too

Too feeble got such work to do ;

In Eighteen sixty seven he

A helper got, Bishop Kelly,

Who was Archdeacon here before

Of Newfoundland and I .abrador.

Soon Bishop Kelly also found,

To do such work he was not sound ;

He then resigned : after awhile

A Bishop was found for our Isle.

This Bishop (Jones) is just the man

To fill the place. Now on the plan

On which good Bishop Feild began,

The Cathedral building again

Commenced, in eighteen and eighty,

Towards this work the laity.

Gave very handsome sums I see,

For which they will rewarded be.

The Roman Catholic Cathedral,

Had a good site, and shows quite well.

Its history 1 do not know.

Like those who daily to it go.

Much stone from Kelly's Isle 'tis said

Was brought for the lUshoi)— long dead-

That Bishop Fleming -long will be

Remembered by flock and clergy.

Much free labour the people gave.

The next Bishop - now in his grave —

Good Bishop Mullock laboured hard

To finish this house of the Lord.

The present Bishop named I'ower,

To South and West now makes his tour.
The North has a Bishop, who lives
At Harbor Grace, and gives
Official calls to Labrador
And to the part called the French Shore.
And now that Bishop Power is dead,
A native Bishop is the Head,
So loved by people and clergy.
All men respect Bishop Howley.
He had been Bishop in the West
Of Newfoundland— his work was blest :
Now in his place a man of zeal
From Nova Scotia named McNeil
The " Established Kirk » is built of wood,
1 he style is remarkably good ;
It IS about sixty feet long,
I cannot say that ' tis not 'strong
It IS just forty five wide,
I can say nought of the inside ;
It has a tower and a spire.
One hundred and ten feet or higher.
The first stone of this Kirk ' tis said
On Monday, May the Eighth was laid.
Eighteen hundred and forty three,
(This .n the Ledger I did see.)
I he free Kirk tr^o is built of wood,
1 he workmanship is neat and good.
I he minister Mr. Harvey,
Is much esteemed in the city.
Those who from Wesley take their name
Had a wood building when I came ;

F
prope
those
have

md stone

*But they have nov/ on the same sight

One built of brick and of good height.

And since eighteen and seventy three

fA large stone building we may see,

Which they have built well up the town,

With spire great height up from the ground.

And now they have on Cochrane Street,

A wooden church both large and neat.

The Congregationalists too,

I Have a building that's quite new.

Near the Government House there stands,

Church of " St. Thomas " which commands

A view of the Narrows and Bay,

And off to E. S. a long way.

The Governor and troops go there,

To worship in this house of prayer.

" St. Marv's " church on the South Side,

Is built of stone, tower north side ;

Towards this church a lady gave

A Thousand Pounds (now in her grave.)

Its present Pastor does much good.

His name is Revd. E. Botw^od.

At River Head a Chapel see,

For folks in that locality ;

The Catholics of the west end.

For their worship do there attend.

' Tis built of stone and bears the name

Of Saint Patrick of lasting fame,

* Gower Street burnt in '92 and now rebuilt.

t George Street, escaped the '92 Fire.

i This was burnt in the '92 fire, now rebuih of wood.

For the information of persons residing out of Newfoundland, I have thought
proper to give a list of churches, halls, etc., which escaped the fjre of 1892, and of
those which were destroyed in that fierce conflagration, and then to nan^e those tl^at
have been, or are rebuilding.

''"'""• ~5uSeSrSt'Ti;r;?'%^I Patricks and

Street and George Veei Tw^^^^^ (Church of hngland.) Cochrane
lege, Kishop Sd cS ege Sr^"V^^^'V°"^'^^^ ^ii""'^ Col-

Penitentiar,%overnnl?n!HS:&/„i^ra^^^^

Bu«HKO.-,Church f^^^^^ Col. Church

i^ritish Hall, Vkt?ria°H;il,'^"sur"f ti:'se^H'al|'' ^^^T'^"^"'
Atheneum, Commercial Room/ n . u ' . 9°"""' House,

Kirk, Gower Street /wesleTn^ r "" *^""Tv.u ^"^""^ ««'='
cial Bank, Total Abs inence H^ I SS^S'-^S^t'onal Church, Commer-
and " Herald " PriS^ OffiSs 'and 'I?'''?"''.! "^'''u " T«'"=g'-am "
stores. Also WesleS IdiSe^and'^ltlaL^nt^H^ll ''^ ""''' ^'^^^^ ^^
RKBU.T.-Transcegs^an^dChan^^^

Snic?-.KSf^SiJS''jf^S^%.^P-

Hall, VVesleyan Couie et' ^otal Abstinence Hall, Temperance
Church, PreXterian Sc^^^^^^^ <^':?^ Masons' Hall, Gower St^ Wes.
News" Offices TareebniWin- f ^^^^^'^"''^ Herald" and " Daily
s..ld to Gov" ' for ^Court Ssl^' ^^Pr' °*^?'' .^^'^"''^ H°t«J now
Hotel," and a Ege number of h^nH ^'"""k Land offices, " Crosbie
costly private housis as well .« . """^ shops and stores and many

peopfes houses There iriuj'e a ffif'^"^'?t'^^*"'" ^"^ '^bouring
on what used to be part of ?he Pnrin "'^^"'^ ^°"'^' ^"^ «"•««« buill
" Fort Townsend " k now a PoHce L^''°"C'' ^')f ^. '1°°^' ^"« here,
now the depot of the NewLnd^nHP-f^' ^"^. V ^'^" William' is
a large and handsoL bSk p^vt^^i'lr?^; ^"^^ least,

the city -11 compare ffvoSbr;trntro„^'.his^^^^^^

THE FIRE OF 1892.
Eighth of July in Ninety Two,
A furious fire and strong wind blew ;
Destroyed two thirds of St. John's Town
Prom Carter's Hill and Bowring's down,
\^ hen Churches, Halls, and Shops also
Of wood, stone, brick, all were laid low.
Many thousands then homeless were
^xposed some time out in the air ;
lill huts-^and tents had been prepared.
And food and clothes to them Ayere shared

The people who escaped the fire

Took in their friends, and rooms did hire,

But order soon began to reign,

And building was begun again.

Let our traducers not forget,

" There is life in the old land yet."

CANTO. II.

My friends, I now some more will tell,
About this land in which " dwell.
When Cabot first this land did view,
To get near land he had much ado.
Codfish was then so thick near shore.
Such times for fish we'll see no more.
This has been called the land of fog.
Of fish, of rock, of lake and bog
' Tis foggy on its Banks ' tis true
But he who boldly steers on through
Will never find the fog near shore,
Now seamen dread our fog no more.
(I'll speak of codfish by and by,)
Now of its rocky name I'll try
To soften something this hard name
Our crops begins to bring us fame.
Our vegetables, corn, hay, meat,
Prove we have soil beneath our feet,
Our fishermen begin to find
(If winter long our soil does bind.)
Compared to Home and lands out West^

In fno \r\r\rt r\yx\ frx^'i^ IntT"' r%"»"^ K'^^cf
J. 11 vti-^ i-„-ij^ iviii Lii-wii icliivj. Lr.'t V o Uv^bl.

Around St. John's good crops they grow.
They plough and sow, they reap and mow,

And North and West in bays ' tis said,

Some thousands yet could earn their bread.

The land is good, the timber fine.

And there are minerals and mine.

With good water we are supplied.

From lake and rivers, on whose side

Grow birch, wych-hazel, and large j/ine.

And spruce, fir, juniper, all fine ;

For church and house, and ship and store,

And furniture, and casks and door.

But furniture and casks and doors,

Are brought here from our neighbours shores.

1 his starves our sons, or drives away

i liose who've too much spirit to stay.

Our people five around the shore.

But are each year going back more

As roads are opened, and they know

That land will pay and crops will grow.

it lake, and bog, and marsh we've got,

1 would be bad if we had them not.

Roads to the forest we have not.

And timber here could not be got

Without the road King Frost does give,

His road helps the poor man to live

Our lakes give trout, our bogs manure

Whica are not yet denied the po )r.

Plenty of deer here roam at will.

And rabbits which the poor may kUl

And snipes and partridges abound ; *

Bears, wolves, and foxes too are found •

Otters and beavers are here too, '

And rats, jes rats ! their mischief do.

Of fish, the cod, prolific cod.

Lives round our coasts, sent here by God ;

By them most people here do live,
In many ways they work do give ;
By them and seals the merchrnts gain
Their fortunes from England and Spain ;
Brazil and other foreign ports,
The sale of them brings our imports.
Salmon and herring here do thrive.
With other fish the sea's alive ;
Lobsters and crabs and mussels too,
Now for awhile I'll say adieu.

THE SEAL FISHERY.
2nd. Edition.

And now the days are cold and long.
The native sons with frames so strong,
Each with his gun, or l^at in hand.
And round his shoulders with a band
He lashes on his bag of clothes,
And off to town or city goes.
Reluctantly the father leaves
His wife and children for the seas.
He knows the dangers of the sea,
And thinks he may them no more see ;
But such is not the young man's thought,
H( goes to do what he's long sought.
What pleasant thoughts now fill his mind,
He thinks of what he may not find ;
He cuts his plans for years to come,
And perhaps says, my will be done ;
Forgetting (as is oft the case,)
He's going to a wicked place ;
And that he may no more return.

And if he does, may nothing earn.

For 'tis much like a lottery,

Which if he Hves no doubt he'll see.

And now they reach the sailing ports,

Armed and nerved like Rome's Cohorts ;

To go to war at the command,

With gun, or bat, or knife in hand,

The innocent are slain out there,

P'or neither sex nor age they spare ;

The young they strive most to get at,

The object of the war is " Fat."

And this the young seal;-: most supply,

The fat some years sells very high.

The first of March at last arrives.

The ship insured, but not the lives ;

Near fifteen thousand men are shipped

On board three hundred ships, equipped

And well supplied with needful stores,

To wage the war upon our shores.

A war which every year occurs.

And has been waged for fifty years.

A most remunerative war,

' Tis money that they go there for.

But we must not before them go,

But watch them, winds blow high or low.

They sail northwards and meet the Ice,

In fields as large as would suffice

For battle fields for Europe's men.

To meet a foe as strong again.

On this some springs the walking's fair,

Some springs we'd have no business there.

For thei.e fields are composed of pans.

Packed side by side r^s if by hands.

And the seams sealed by Father Frost,

Whose bite some men knows to their cost.

And when like this ' tis very well,

But not so as I've now to tell.

When winds blow high and seas roll in,

The ice breaks up and men fall in ;

If not their danger's very great.

At such times each man has his mate ;

Then watching each other they go,

Jumping the pans, up high, down low.

If one falls in his mate's at hand,

To hook him up on ice island.

Thus onward with their seals in tow,

They reach the ship and go below.

Some hergs near a furlong in length,

Looking like castles of great strength;

In awful grandeur may be seen.

Ploughing their way o'er ocean's green ;

Some of them look like lofty spires.

And turn about as if on wires ;

AiiJ the're unwelcome passt;rs by,

As in the fog they come too nigh.

Perhaps you'll say ' tis a strange thing.

And ask, whence comes the ice each spring ?

' Tis launched into the Arctic sea,

And floats southward as you may see ;

(I mean the bergs,) 'tis on the coast '

Bays and straits, the field ice makes most.

The seals come with it in thousands.

When nature calls they mount the pans ;

And are delivered of their young,

And ' tis for these the ships have come.

As soon as seals are seen, you know

The men are anxious for to go,

But then perhaps the seals are small ;

IF so, they are not fit to haul,

In a few days they will be fat.

A seal when Mnall is nicknamed "Cat."

'Tis probably the men will moor

The vessel, and try to endure

The tem|)tations to leave the ship,

And haul the " Cats " to get a trip.

PART II.

And now we find them at the ice,
Too oft the scene of sin and vice ;
Mammon and Satan reign out there,
Cursing is lioard instead of prayer.
The Sabbath there is desecrated,
Its abolition meditated.
There are exceptions it is true,
Their number is increasing too,
Where pious masters with the crews.
Who feel that they have souls to lose,
Assemble on the Lord's own day
To hear, to read, to sing and pray.
But you must not suppose that all
The vessels are within a call ;
For some skippers keep the outside.
Others the centre, some inside
Of the ice ; whatever part of it
They make ; if seals are seen, 'tis fit
To follow them if possible.
And how they manage I will tell.
If seals are seen some distance in.
They'll haul or sail through thick and thin.
Sometimes fortune, (as they call it,)
Will cause the ice to crack or split,

And thus open a channel wide.

Which they enter and there abide

Until they get their trip, unless

Seals are scare-, or what will distress,

'I'he're driven out of it with wind,

Driven ashore perhaps, or pinned

In some seamless strip of the ice,

And kept there while they'd load her thrice.

What's more, perhaps they won't get clear

Soon enough to load her this year.

Others more fortunate perhaps.

Get into seals without mishaps ;

Then overboard well armed they spring.

To some ' twould seem a cruel thing,

They would say to you, O fie ! O !

To serve such harmless creatures so.

But it is their own heart's delight.

To meet a foe not armed to fight ;

Though fight some can, for I am told

An " old dog hood " is very bold.

That he will break the sealers bats,

(Seal skins are cured for boots and hats.)

The *• white coats " are the fattest seals.

When a sealer sees one he deals

A blow across the poor things nose ;

If that don't kill he gives more blows.

Then with his knife from nose to stern,

He sculps it, this as you must learn

Is to cut the fat from the flesh,

(Is the flesh good to eat ? O yes.)

The fat adhering to the skin,

Is all the men wish to take in.

Well, having sculped six, less, or more.

He ties them up, and hauls them o'er

The ice, to the vessel, and there
They're stowed away, layer by layer.
We have supposed the seals to be
In numbers here; well here you'll see
The ship's crew, perhaps threescore men
Leavmg, and returning again.
Their flesh and clothes covered with grease
And blood, while so, they are in peace ;
And eat their food with bloody hands,
Not craving gold of other lands.
We will suppose this one well fished,
That they've as many as they wished ;
Then they will leave for home you know
And we my friend will elsewhere go. '
Perhaps not many miles away.
There's twenty vessels, and that they
Have not a seal, or very few,
Poor men : they know not what to do.
Perhaps they cannot get them clear,
Or else they know not where to steer.
They walk about for miles around,
There is not a seal to be found.
We will leave them, and now perhaps,
We see some who've had more mishaps :
1 hey ve been kept outside of the ice.

And been driven southward twice;
Have lost a topmast or a yard.
Have lost their spring, and think it hard.
And now perhaps, there comes a calm,
borne hope is left that heals like balm •
1 heir spirits now are raised high, '

They say, we'll have some by and by ;
They see some seals in the water, ' '
For you must know thiU every year

After the seals the ice have rode,

The time wisely ordained by God,

They leave the ice, take the water,

For they live in the water, sir.

The fat is given them to keep

Them warm while young, and they will sleep.

And bask themselves in the spring srjin.

To watch their movements is good fun.

They change the white for a dark coat.

Hallo ! they're hoisting out a boat.

Now man the boats the skipper cries,

* Tis done, each man his strength now tries ;

They row— halt boys, see there is one,

Down goes an oar, up goes a gun ;

Bang ! there is one thank providence,

'I'he wish for. more is more intense.

The boats were scattered here and there.

The number shot that day was fair.

This is the way that many crews

Must get their trip, or else must lose

For the out-fits are very high ;

So both skippers and men must try

To get at least a saving trip,

They must not let the present slip,

And now we find (keeping our rhyme,)

That March and April by this time

Have passed, as months and years pass by,

And now 'tis not much use to try

To get a trip, for 'tis too late ;

And now 'tis time for me to state,

That the good trips are all gone in,

And that the seals are getting thin ;

XT 1.U

In quest of these some ships go forth.

And this is called the second trip,
They have been and emptied their ship.

PART III.

And now to St. John's we will return,
And when we're there we quickly learn
That some their share of seals have sold,
And have made forty pounds in gold.
1 hat is the share of common men,
The skipper's get as much again

?x^^^^^^' ^^^ merchants at that rate,
Will make thousands, their gain is great.
Some vessels have one, two, three, four '
Thousand seals : some few have more.
Indeed 'tis like a lottery.
Where one get seals, there's full twenty,
That don't average a hundred each,
Some uien feel thankful if they reach
Their homes with their life, clothes, and health,
bince they ve passed dangers, not found wealth. :
l^or tis some one's lot every year.
To lose life, clothes, vessel or gear.
The fat is now cut from the skins,
The flippers, paws, or the seals fins
Are now anxiously sought by all,
By rich and poor, by great and small.
1 hey make a very dainty dish,
One would scarce think that it is fish.
The fat into large vats is put
To render ; the oil is in impute
In all great manufactories
Such as one in Great Britain sees.
And now the tenth of May is come,
Time for all vessels to come home.

Seal-
ploye
fisher

The men will sometimes mutinize,
That is, against the skipper rise.
If kept at sea after this date,
Anxiety for home is great.
As it is time for fishermen
To fit out for codfish again.
And now for home each man does hie,
And now sir, I will say good-bye.

i^"- L^^r*^^ ""^ ^''' please observe that this poem was written to suit the
beal-l- ishery of 40 years ago. Then in many of the Outports the people were em-
ployed setting Timber and building and rebuilding vessels in the winter, and every
fisherman built one or two boats for sale.

1th,
Ith.

SACRED POETRY.

ADVENT.

Advent begins the Church's year,
And tells us of Christ's coming near ;
He whom good men longed to behold.
Whose coming prophets had foretold.

The Righteous Branch of Jesse's stem,
And to be born at Bethlehem ;
He who from' David's seed should spring,
And blessings to all nations bring.

He who should bruise the serpent's head,
Should preach the gospel, raise the dead ;
Should make the lattie to walk, and give
His life, that we through Him might live.

O help us Lord to cast away
The works of darkness day by day,
And let us daily clothed be
In Thy defensive panoply.

May we the Church's year begin,
And ail through it may conquer sin ;
i hat when He who's our life shall come,
We may enter His heavenly home.

®-

ADVENT*

Collect

Almighty God, O give us grace

That we may cast away.
The works of darkness, in their place

Armou. of light display.

In Thy armour, O God, clothe us.

While in this state below,
I" which Thine only Son Jesus,

To visit us stooped low.

Thdt when He in the last great day.

Shall come in majesty ;
To judge the quick and dead, we may

■Rise up and live with Thee.

Through Him who for Eternity,
With spirit lives and reigns with Thee.

^^ Amen.

CkRlSTMAS HYMN.
Praise the Lord this happy morn,
Whert the Prince of Peace was born :
When He came the world to save,
From the death beyond the grave.

Praise Him whom the heavenly host.
To the shepherds at their post,
Did proclaim as born this day,
In the stall where cattle lay.

Seek Him whom the shepherds sought,
Praise Him, praise Him as you ought;
Seek Him in His house of prayer,
Lay before Him all your care.

He will hear and pardon you.
If your penitence be true ;
He will to your wants attend,
He the helpless will defend.

Let your Christmas mirth be joy,
Such as Christians sh< aid enjoy ;
Not the worldlings sinful ipirth,
Should be yours at Jesu's birth.

THOU SHALT NOT STEAL.

This short commandment God did give.
To make men honest while they live ;
We must from picking, stealing, keen
Our hands, while honest neighbors sleep.

Alas ! how little now-a-day.
Must people think ; who take away
Their neighbors goods ; that .^hey sWl ibe
Exposed and judged putjliqly.

40»

Be sure your sin will find you out,
God witnesses what you're about •'
When you break through your neighbor's
And steal from cellar, shop or store.

You may escape the law of man,
But from God's law you never can,
Oh then leave off to pick and steal,
And eat an honest earned meal.

ST. THOMAS' DAY.

John xx 2q
When in the flesh Thou here dids't dwell '

But few believed in Thee ;
Those who could read the Prophets well
1 ny Godhead would not see.

An evil heart of unbelief

Thy chosen people had ;
Some poor men and one dying thief

Believed and were glad.

The Twelve did not the whole believe

Till Thou dids't die and rise,
And they the -Spirit did receive

To ope their clouded eyes.

O send Thy Spirit from on high

To Jews and Gentiles all,
That they to God may be brought nigh,

On Jesu's name may call.

May all who have not seen believe

In Thee, the promised seed ;
For all who Thee in faith receive

Shall be blessed indeed.

41
Dec. 2 1 St, 1873.
"ENTER THOU INTO THE JOY OF THY LORD."

Who can describe or teach,

Or who can understand
What they shall have, who reach

That holy, happy land ?

29.

To see the God of love.

And in felicity
To live with him above

To all eternity.

To walk the golden street,
Of which Christ is the light,

And there our friends to meet,
Who can describe the sight ?

Eye hath not seen, nor ear

Such joyful sounds have heard ;

Man can't conceive while here
What is meant by this word.

Lord grant me grace to use

The talents given me,
That so I may not lose

The place prepared by Thee.

The good man's life and end,
Lord, may they both be mine ;

For then I shall ascend
And have that joy Divine.

LINES ON CAROLINE WHITE, WHO WAS
LAME AND DUMB.
Weep not for me my parents dear,
l^or me you notliing have to fear :

i he Lord has called me, so adieu,
A blessed eall for me and you.

O'l . arth I'd not the gift of speech,

ar.nts nor teach.ers could me teach,
But now I shall both speak and sing
And praise my Saviour, God and King.

On earth I could not use my feet

logo to school, or walk the street;
But (,odH,s mighty power will show,
And give the strength denied below.

On earth I lived only nine vears
In pain myself and causing'tears-
But pain and crying there shall ciase,
When I shall see the Prince of Peace.

Then brother, sister, parents dear,
Weep not for me, nor shed one tear •
But pray to God without delay
lo fit you for the last great day

EASTER DAY.
''He is not here, He is riseny Mark xvi. 6.
Christ is risen, as he said,
He s no longer with the df\ad •
;^oman guards have gone away,
Angels sit where [esus lay

VAS

Holy women spices bring,
To anoint their Lord and King;
And to them the angels say,
See the place where Jesus lay.

Two apostles also come.
Early to rich Joseph's tomb,
And find as the women said.
He's no longer with the dead.

Jesus rose and so shall we.
He has gained the victory
Over death and over hell.
That we may in heaven dv^ell.

But if we would heaven see,
\Ve must here from sin be free ;
Crucify each sin and lust.
In His merits only trust.

Lord to us Thy spirit give.
In Thy faith and fear to live,
That wher this short life is o'er.
We may ever Thee adore