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Lorsque ie document est trop grand pour Atre reproduit en un seul clichA, il est filmA A partir de I'angle supArieur gauche, de gauche A droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant Ie nombre d'images nAcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants iliustrent la mAthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 t *■ ■>:- TUB Y O R K ALMANAC AND ' R O Y A L C A L E !Sf D AEi ■ ■ . "■ ■■- ' • ' OF UPPEU C^jmDh^ Foa tHc vear ..W.***'tE*'' '-'Si ; littlNO THE SRCAND AFTER BISSBZTILE OR LfcAr^EAR* tHE CALCULATlOiiS FOR THE MERIDIAN OF YOWL] Jforth Lai 43o 38* Ip*' WtttLong t^ 88* «» YORK, U, C. rtTBUsnED ^F, jfivD FOR, cff^RLEs raTHERGru,i:s^ PKIMTVK TO tUS king's Md«T ZXCULLtllT MaJKSTT ] AntS$li bjf uU Ih* Jtgenh for ike U C €iaKt^(f mid ^>e% Htg^i ^1% ■*.:■ ^^S$if ADVEnTISEM^XT. f "it^ i IT is hnpp'l this work wilt he found moreeotnphtet eomprthf.nsive^ | and accurate, than any thing of the kind hitherto attempted in this PrO" vince It i»y however, tcarcely possible to avoid some error*, from' the very nature of the undertaking, but we hope they are iew. Greni at- ieidion has been paid to the astronomical calcutaiions The prognosti- cations of weather can never be quite certain allhongh there may be just grounds for the expectation of a particular kind of wealher, at a certain period to come, by rtason of plamtary influence Thtse calculatiom are at Itaat amusing, and are therefore inserted cuxording to ancitrU usage ' The MiLiTU hvroivrMVVTihelngfakenfom the Adjutant GeneraVi j '^ Office, are of course accurate^ Indted, every thing depending upon the i t statemtnts obtained from the Vuhlic Offices in York, muH be correeU ' »l xince the h*- ads of ihe various Depart mtnts have, with much kindness ^ givtn every facility towards th( satisfactory completion of this under- taking 'f— for whi^i tluy have the Ptu^irietor's warmest ucknowUdae' tnenls. ** ^ > ■■ ■ j9 general, fhoHfLh nfcssanly a brief, account of Caicada, — Higethrr with a few useful in4ructions to Emigrants, and a great number ofvo* luable Tables are added, with a vitw of rendering this work a useful Companion to every class.of Persons in tfiis Country^ * Since the first establishment of this work several important additions have b en made, amongst which the Statistical Tabivs. formed from the A8SEs>iiENT Rolls, and the Population Rktuhns, are perhvpi the most valufible . as they will shew al one ritw, when the whole are co' lected, what are the resources of the country, in a manner that must be ptrf telly clear and ind'spulabit \ and, a comparison oft/ears, wiUprott the amount of increase, or decrease. B "^ Vi ry eompreketisive Chronology has been likewise added, to mark tome inttrtsting epocha ta the Uislory of the World. % - ■ . Yomc u c. Aevembcr Ut, 1S25. CHARLES FOTHERGfLL Printer to the King's J^ost Excelttnt Maji. sly. * It will, indeed, be found particularly useful to occasional visiltrs, and trnvellers through the country, bein^ a malttrrof-facf ^ook com" piled from the most authentic tourcct. , ■,. ,Si»*^ # i ALMANAC FOR THE YEAR 1826. EPOCHS, .3JV7> COMMON J>rOTE8. EPOCHS. or (he Julian Period . . . • • • « Of (h« Muntlane /Bra . • > • • • • Since the Birtli of Christ, according to Chronologersi • or IbeVuUar Christian >4> , . . . • Since tifie Disooveryof An? rica} • . •./ • • Since the treaty which confirmed the possession of Canada I to the British Cio%vii> ) Since the British aclcnowtedgenient of the Independenen of } the United States of Ameriea, at (he Peace of 1783 > Since the Division of the Provipoe of Quebec into Lower ) and Upper Canada, ' > Of the Reign of His Aiajesty Geo. IV • • . CHRONOLOGICAL CYCLES. Dominical Letter A. Lunar Cycle, or Golden \ g Bpaci, Number} 22 Solar Cyrle Roman Indictioa Julian Period 6531^ 68'29 183i> 1^24 ^4 «3 43 85 7 15 14 6539 MOVEABLE FEASTS. Jan 22 Septuages Quiuijiiageft) or Shrove Sundny Ash Wednesday, or 1st day of Lent Mid. Lent Sunday March 5 Pclm Sunday March li^ Easter Day March #i Feb. 6 Feb 8 Low Sunday Rugaiion Sunday Ascenciori Day, or Holy Thursday «Vhi( Sunday Trinity Sunday Advent Stlndajr \ April 2 April 30 May 4 May 14 May 2t Deer. 3 6 Ct)MMENC£MENT OF THE SEASONS. Spring— Sun enter* <1P, March 20. Slimmer — Sun enters S3, June 21. Autumn — Sun enters At September 23. Winter— Sun enters V5*i December 21. May 21st June 5th.- Oct. 30th. rfov.Hih Nov. 29lh. SOLAR //IVD LUNAR ECLIPSES. m THE YEAR 1826. -The.MooK will be Eclipsed, to us invisibte, at 6 m. past 10 o'clock in tlie morning. -The Suit will be Eclipsed, at 44 m. past h in the even- ing ; — to a^invisibli. -Tlie t^irif M ill bd again Eclipsed at 6 m past S o'clock in the evening ; — here also invisible. —The Moon will be Eclipsed, though to us invitibUf at 66 m. past 10 o'clock in the morning —The Sun will be Eclipsed for the third time this yenr, though tons invtsi&/«, at 25 m. past G o'clock iu tba tnoroing— ending but a short time before it tisbn THUNDER AND LIGHTNING. To deternrine thf distance of Li^hthi'ns, count the number of Se- conds between lUe flash and the dap of Thunderp and allow ratlitir lest than a quarUr of a mite for each second. The middle of the room Is the safest situation in a Thunder Storm, and lower rooms are more safe than upper chambers. The Planet Venus will he the Morning Star until the lOtfa of March •, then the Evening Star to the 23d of December. , f,f^ ' Jupiter will be the Evening Star from February 2Sth to September 18th, then the Murning Star to th« oQ^ot the year. THE SUN WITH THE SEVEN O The Sun, ^ Merouryi $ Venus, ,0 The Earth, n So a PLANETS. $ Mars, 2^ Jupiter, ^ Saiurni 1^1 (ieorgian Sidui. E TWELVE SIGNS OF THE ZODIAC. Arieif -^ Libra, Taurus, m ScorpiO) GAinini, $ Sagitarius, Cauc^ri \9 Capricornus, Leo, Aquarius, Virgo, X Piices. MOON'S RISING AND SETTING. 15,— at full, it rifes about 6 in the evening 16— at 1-4 after 7, 17— at 1-2 after 8* 18— at ub«ui 10, 19— at abuni 11, 20— at about 12, N. B. This table is sufficiently accurate ^or the purpose it is wan- ted for, that of ascertaining moonlight evenings. At four days old it sets at and shines till, ab6ut 10 at night. 5'about 11, 6— about 12, 7 — at near 1 in the morning OF THE CHANGES OF THE MOON. Many persons, undfir»t8nding that the mean time between one new Moon anu another is 20 days, 12 hours, 44 minutes and a frac- tion, imagine that, to find the full or quaiters of the Moon they have only lo add a half or fourth part of that time; and when they do not lind the changes marked in the Calendar to correspond with this method, thev impute it to mistake in the raiculatii.n ot those chani^es It is, tneretore, necessary to put them in mind, that the great inequality ot the Moon':; motions renders th« above rule eiireme- iy iuuccurate, so that nineteen times in twenty it must fail in giving the true conjunction or change. EXPLANATION OF THE CALENDAR, The First Column contains the Day^ of ^he Month; the Second the days of the Week ; the Third Aspect", Holidays, Anniversaries, &,c ; th^ Fourth, Prognostications ot Weather, the Fifth, the Places of the Moon ; the Si&th and Seventh, the tiisiug and Setting of the Sim ; and the Last tbo Rising and Setting ot the Moon. f'. 8 N .ri TABLE OF THE DIAMETERS, &e. OF THE SUN AND PLANF/ S, o w o IS .2 3 « o a ** IS •> 1 'S J5 « o o I er o a a s e o to it 2 3 (N o o *■ _ a WV *> B.r fri 00 •0 CO » o a a a o o a o o o a ,i:4 o gi a a § o o a » gf a c i2 to g ? s o (10 8 **" S g D :2 1.5 -e = = 2 H <0 B b o a o 00 ® S 2 *$ <© V V »o •^ o e< o o 9 — a « 9 B O • B «> a SiQ s H Q CO i^ O & ^ ® ^ 1^ *^ fW M4 J§ S is C B • © ^ o> O "^ •^ 'T » 00 i 9 9 9^ I. JANUARY. THE SUN o a OQ a CI a I i f a S -g a g a :s s 2 o> o B o a Q CO ij« !<• 1^ •5 « fri CO « T-l ^ « « 0> »-« C4 V *:• «o $ s s 5 «. •k ?2 i I- a & .5 *» 9 Geoi Sidu Last Qjarterlsr, 7li loni rn iriiiii^, N*'iv Mooit 8ttj, 4li 20(D inorningt Firsi Quarter 15th, Ihi '27in eveiiiiigi Full Moon 23<) dii 62tit ev«!niiiKf LhsiQiim t«i 3otn ^u bVa\ evviiing. IM 1 ^ It SuiiJny Hiler CbriiliOdS 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 31 IJ 13 14 15 16 17 18 h w AttFliCISi iiuLlDAYS, ANNIVCR- I. O ''" '^''' ^'" r.. r 9 lid (th 20 Fr Si Shi 22 ^ 23 M 25 W 26 Th '27Fr 28Stt 29' .4 30' \1 31 Tit ^ lid (th 24 m morn ['ow i «oiilh 4h 2tu morn O in ^ . . Kpipharv, fVVulesb IT^ti SiiO «•*>«• tik 7m Pr. Cjiailoleot ^ M Sundai/ nfltr Epipfi, O !*'i>w elk 7>u 25 s. *5'k Iliu 38^. Stptung !>un. Viiic'l ? gr eloiii; no,? S|iica I is I J 36 Conversion of St Paul, 4)ht 5(» 6 so »uke of Sussei born 1773. f)i"Perig [1820, "itxaget Sun K Gro IV acce i vl I'll \V Til Fr SrtI 1 VI I'll. vv n». wtATHER'y or.'qs |R€)S Sto'fijy weallidr may lie louki^ci for Ht lliiii liioei Mixed •now himI rain, More tieitiKd U' eat tier but cold, =ii:7 33 £^1 334 27 TTj 7 32 1117 3^^ 4 27'iioin, 4 2li 1 3 2 16 y l! the wind! j-j I oniiiiMes L-r tromtbe g^ noiih,s|i lo- tair weather, 4 28 3 26 / 7 314 2y 4 37 jf 7 30 4 301 5 40 V5'7 304 30 6 38 V57 29 4 3l4[)9eti 0x7 284 32 t> 23 „. 7 28 4 32 7 28 CO, 7 27 4 33 8 31 X7 26 4 34 9 34 K;7 26 -» 34 10 30 T 7 25 ** 35 U 28 T7 244 36,jj..,n 7 23*] 37 28. 7 22* 38 1 -26 7 21 4 39 i^ 26 20 4 40 3 23 7 19 4 H 4 18 7 19;4 411 5 il Cold and fiet^ziiig, CTr; K Chas U\ K Geo IV Mai'r. 1649, IR20 |Sometvh«l Ifj^ IB 17 16 15 13 li 10 4 42i 5 56 4 43if), ise 4 44 4 45 4 47 4 48 4 49 4 50 I 62 4 :,3 6 2 7 12 8 23 9 35 10 ^8 11 68 ' orn 1 9 THE whiriing tempest ravei alotta lut plmn • Md on the rotlfuse thalek d or lordty rottf ' Keenfiutening shakes ihtm to the solid base^ Huge uproar lords, il wide The doxuh eommix'd nuh stars swift gliding sweep along the stey, J he entttefrorn /At iivtasftd folds return, Md ask, with meaning low, their wonted stalls Of rumtnale in the tontigicus skude. * •*1 ir. FEBRUARr. Nevr Moon. 6th, 7lj. 12m. evoninj;, First Quarter, 14th, 9h Int. evf>iiing, Full Moon, 22d, 7h 15m. moning, Last Quarter, 28!h, lib 21m evening. M J vV. ASPECT:), Holidays, AuNivtK- ^y^^^,^^^ §) SARIK.S, he. VV c i.. a 2JTh Pur{f of B V. M. CiNVLXMAS SJ^'r. Oslo elk 14m. 4;5a(Osderl 16 17*80, SjiJi Qiiingna Sunday fiiVl. SirJMs so Til'u. Shrove Tiieidav, aiW 4sh Wed f) lat 6« n, Oil'h 3fiica rise 1«I39, H>^r Oslo, (ilk 15m. nOR 11 12 J J 15 16 17 VI 14 '«■ VV ih Kr ]8 3rt« 191.^ 201 VI 21 Til. 2jrh 24JFr Cold till ^7 the ^ 7 wind y^) 7 veers to y^) 7 the south, yo 7 A] 6 32j5 25^o.,irn. I 6 3li5 29 JVO «^ Shephtrds /• v»«r /if //'iff a» cA«rge 6e *iyu/, iiflj?le Ike raging year and-fUl their pent With food at will; Iodide thtm below the. sfdrnit Md waleh (htm strict ; for from the betinwng eastt In this dire season oft the whirlwinds wimr Sweeps up the burden of wholt wintry plninst Jit one widt. waft^ and wftdmithe hapless JIqcK A III. MARCFT. R OS R€)S 61 54 2 19 5 4 55: 3 24 4 4 56 4 20 34 57, 5 2 4 58! 5 54 I 4 59't,.fl5 > 6 9 u r> 2 7 19 7 5 3| 8 25 i> 1 5| 9 11 4> 610 11 r^'» 8' 11 10 ' » 9 morn. > 10 8 J 12 1 9 7 5 13 2 S Tj 14 2 55 >5 15 3 U > 3 1(5' 4 31 l^ 18 5 Ji }j5 20 5 46 r5 22t).i«e r;5 23 7 1J{ iio 25 32 ^'r* 26 9 40 };5 27 10 59 JjS 2Sm<»rri. i^ 29 r. sastt Mew xMoon, 8th, lib 20iii. inorning, Firs! Quarter, l(>|h. 4li 20m evening, Full y-on, 23(1 6h. 32ni ev* ning, Last Quarter, 8Ulh, 8li 53ai uioriiing, 1\JW. iw. Ih, 3|F.-. y VI 4 5 6 7 8 a 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2:^1 l"h. 24 Fr 2o|Sfj| 24:/. 27| VI . 28jT.». 2y,vv 30 Ih 31, Fr. AfPECTS, Holidays, Anniver- SARIRf, Lc. VVeatzhr '■% V St Da\ii), €) '■""*'f*w, .Fair (had, [lib 47ra eveng: cold and AMeharan s#»t9 12. Sim 4 soutlil ^'o^'y. O low elk 12 m (4fl» Sunday in Unt, Mid L. S D O ^' Tu O lat. 4° north, VV sirius so 7- 28 • bSpita south 8 47, Fr Slip J ^ O 3up c^ O ? Sat Q -low <;lk UUn [^u\Htt'^s:.f.p .i. jGreo. Mty'r 5ib Hvwlaffin Lent I. jPlHiift Herscbel disc. 1781, VV 'O's decl 2^ 13' ^o c^ .^ ^ H) C) ••"'•9 hiab ^ S I0.»o.-J'' t»r vern Cfpii ]Vkw-| Hfuf-dlti §) L6«so [io« d 1627 S"Ow and O »l" «l 7mi. "~'~ O " d'^^l 66 N. Good Friday, ff) in perigee, Ann ot B V .viary, iS'M/er Dm/. toaster Monday. #) in ^ ^V/s/fr Tuesday, ^ runs low, if «iuih 10b fveu. t "'HlL-eiary, ©•ilow c\ 4\ ri. Fr H • i hi vV. XSPCCTh. HoLIDAVS f%NNIV|CR- 8 9 20 21 If so. 9h. 6(>nn espn. It Huwlnyafi Easttr Low Sun. i)lat 5^'«'n. Ric.b. B of Cbi* bl Auhro-e, [che.-ter, O's df 50 58n ^ sets 1 Ih aSin O slow cl.3fa, [even 7*ssei 10, 2 ^ In apot^ee, 2d Suudatf after Eaittr^ 0'3he^«, Wkathur •oh Fair ^5 4;i but 0CC6 41 rainy Xi6 40 w.t X5 39 wedtber )(5 3« at w<*rs [11 ^ wiUi soro< n 5 900W andnS 26 6 3.' irost, 'So 5 3ri 3'.: if. 27 23 Ri)3. 6 S 35($sets t> 30 6 32 6 .33 11 i8. O ♦'iitei''' b ^ iiuulh lb 14m morn 22|Sai i) Periger, [K G IV b d k<»(H 23 1 4 h Hun aft Easier, St George 24 M #) III ^ €) •"•*" '"w, 25Tu. J»T Mark, [Glom-eMer born 26 \V 0'» 'l<*cl 130 25' n Ducb ol 27 Th. O ^^^^ 2"* U 'uutb 8b Sui even 28 F« IJl itatioiiaiy, 29s„t7» «»t8 46. [Sunday, 30 jj 51 h Sunday afl Emin, H'»uaf \« >n Now nold and warm and WRt and d y by tu;a«, Now pka:«nnt 25 5 22 as 20 Sib 19 tr5 5 1IJJ5 r&5 \ib hoc 5 IH 16 15 i4 12 11 U) 8 7 6 5 4 3 niUi n. 27 i3 6 48;(3)'i»e Jit yet the trttnhling year is uncoijirm'd, And winter oft at tve resumes the hitjze. Chill* the pale morn, and bids ilt driving xleeti Drform the day delightteu . ao (hat scarce The hittern knows his time, mth bill innnlpftt To shakf. the tountlina; marsh ; or fr'>m the ahore^ The plovers when to scaiter o'er the heath jindring their wild tutlt* to Iht liMitning waste. V. MAY. ^ OS. :iG 17 Id 19 6 2<) 9 6 21 8(i 22 f>6 24 Ri)S. 6 271 8 4 28 9 G 30 6 32 6 6 6 6 9 10 3 33111 42 35 iiKij n. 37 27 )6 f f Hi t> 6 38 40 41 42 44 45 4« 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 37 49| 8 60 10 52|n 53 11 54 oi' 10 47 21 53 2.i 5« 33 tS0 58 10 6 59 rn. 55 5G 5, 41 1 17 1 40 '^ N«iV Vloon, 6ili. 9ii 6rri. evunin^, Fii'dl Q'larter, 14!1i, 7b. Sm. evening, Ftj!| Vloon, 21 I, lOir 6in. luorniofi^, Last QtiartT, 2dtb| 8b 36tii. fnuniing, M 1 2 3 4 ^ 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 V6 17 la i'> S.'l 21 22 23 24 W. Vf • «l rii i 1 rii rb /I Til V, . 'I SAHISa, &c. 2o 26 2 2" 29 3. SI n' i VI i i w. r . > if * w !5t Philip &t St .Iamk>, 4 ^taf ^ !Hf 6"= n. if S. 7li 5ani. even litVflnti«>:i ol the Cms>i, Acen-inn or H(>[y Thursday, iVAPi'LEoN died 1821. b' John Evan ^)inapo^ep. Simajl Ascin D ul \ nV b 1767 C) >" U Siriui aets 8. 34ui ^ 'uns btgh, Aid. sels8 13. 6'sdecl 17«4S'n. ast clock 4«n. ' t>>'icH "o y 54, /r/ii/ i^nnday ^ in S^. 6' 80. IVhit luts'Jrtf/y P iiicftss o( Wale? horn, O" d-«l 19a29'norib, Itnnsinn.Q (hajfjtieb 1774, 5) "» P« «i^ Colornbus di^-d lo'Jf? Trinity 'S unddy Q •* n I e rs n ^ ^ G> eloM^ F< suf HessHunl• ^ runs ll cl 'Ck 3in. $ south 15!i 7fn ♦•venin*, V£!f Behr f) Ul 6° ir north 1st SunA'ty afttr Trimly K. Cb>«* li ieM<»rfd I66(» Of»v ? net- 9ii 10m even [oik 3in Wbayher y or Signs of a wet nionti), Rain and it !<> p; oalilp wiih Tbunder, Fair, rhreatens reini Fair and warm, Rainy As;ain fair, K5 26 58 K5 OS.iRi)S^ ^5 '« we« vl O ecli|>«ed,tn»m6/e, [born 1738 ^han hot, Tu €) r«"s iiigb, W.'spicaso 8. 17, Th O ^■''* *' *"• Pr Odecl22*»60'n. -^iit C) '*^*- ^^ eoMtb 2^ sets midnigh Ji dd Sun. q/) TtvaMy St Barnabas \1 1 1 sottib 8b. 47m eveaiuf ^'ui^ Mationary, \V.|i>ii)ity Term ends, and clotk together, O* did 230 21*0 d O ^ bt Alban, C> in perig d O ^ 4th &u,n af Trin. Gr bat. ol Wa- $ iet»^b425in even [lerloo 1815 Longest day 16b 12m. ,- . QtttienWit [ofVittoria !2 111. 0'» deci. 23o. 27' 37". n Battle 1^ lat 6<> 3' uorih, .YuUvUif of St John Baptiit 5lh Sunday after Triniljf$ Aicturus soutb 7 49. 0'8d«cl23« 21' north, O'b elect 2m* 40i. 3'r. P&1KR and St. Paul, ^ in apogee. Hoe your corn and closely at tend your garden, Rainy, Strange vicissi- tudeR of weather, Showers and unset* lied, b n n 2si4 OR 327 31 4 4 4 4 31 30 29 29 29 28 287 7 2«7 26 26 25'4 ^4 27 ng4 =&!4 t 7 7 267 26 26 V^ vy b 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 a*; OS Bi)3. 25 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 2ft 26 28 2 1 29; 2 29 29 3 1 30 3 38 31 iDseta 31 8 25 31 9 8 32 9 49 3210 22 3310 54 3410 24 3411 53 34 morn. 34 24 34 54 35 1 m 35 2 12 36 3 3 36 3 59 36 Orisa 36 9 3 36 >' 40 3610 12 3610 37 3611 4 3611 SI 35 11 55 35(iiurii 34 26 33 57 FROM brightening ^Ids of other fair ditelot^df Child uf iht Sun, n^ulgent 6umm&r cojne«, JnpriiU of yovUh; and f tit through NATVRB*t(f«|)/Ai| tit comta atteiidt d by the snltry hours, And e.ttrfan'iing brttzett en hi$ way ; While, fiom iti atdtnl took, the turmng Sprin* Averlihtr bashful face ; and earth and tHie*, JtU i/iii^tng, ^ hi* hot daminkn Uavtt, / VII. JULY. 5. Ri)3. 58 2 1 19 2 29 S9 3 1 {0 3 38 n iDsels \l 8 25 n 9 8 J2 » 49 J2 10 22 »10 54 UlO 24 J411 53 }4ti)urn. U 24 ^4 54 is 1 3a 5 2 12 6 3 3 6 3 59 6 ^1 Utt 6 9 3 6 40 610 12 610 37 Ul 4 ni SI Ul 55 » tiiwrii i 26 I 5t Nrw .vl«>on, 6(h« 2h, 2tffn morning, First QiiarleTf 12th> 8h. Haii morniagf Full Moooi 19' b, 2m. 2m, mu'ninc;, Last Quarter, 26ti)/3b, 5310, evening. IfA 11 vV AsPSCTtl, kiULIDAYS, ABMVER- 8ARlKi,&e 14 \^ 16 M r8 19 n 23 n < • In ri). r.- / il r« vv ni Sal U'h. Fr Sal ,:/ VI l\l w. Jh Fi ^ M WbatherJP.OR'oS tf) in Si K "^'^ ***** ^''" *^*"' 6ih 5un a/ Trin. Vi«ii o< B V. AJ 10 runs high, d O ^ TratuL of Si Martin, Aroer Iti [de|)endeuc«, O's dec! 22a 44* n. » O slow cl. 4in. Tho*8.a Becke(» |piat5° 5*.«oiith, 7 in Sunday after Trinity, Col'bus »» 1447, S,>ica st-l 11 24 8»ow oi- 6«i 2^ sHslOh «*v«n Kra^musdied 1636 Lyrasn ll.n 7*s rise 0^0 1674 Mahomet d 684 $ s^t'^yh 5m E K. Gko IV. Ckownxd 1821, ! Vlargaret, # iat 50 4' Borthi i!Vf xGDALBN, .9ib ifttw/ay af Trmity, Q eni- ^ Osdec) 19057* Qurlh, ISt ^(tne, ;^ in apoeee, {# in \S ^ tUf* 2h. 6m. morn. JQ alo cl 6'n ^ f't* 8h 50 m E jlOlh Sunday af Trinity, O runs 1 [biRh Frequent ^ 4 !>buwers n4 with n4 flome ibuoder Ri)9. F '^4 254 |So4 with ^'4 Bir fteery clouds, Wet and d y by turns, More rain, Hot, Showers acooiDpn- nied by thunder, TTg4 nj4 ^^ 4 r£r4 Tri4 Ta4 ^4 ^4 V54 V5'4 V5'4 4 K4 qp4 qp'4 ^^14 ^14 «i4 n4 n4 Il|4 277 331 1 30 277 33 2 13 277 33 2 61 287 32i 3 47 287 32'(f sets 297 31" 8 18 297 31 8 50 307 30 9 21 307 30 9 51 31 7 29 10 21 29 10 51 2811 25 27 'noro. 31 32 33 34 34 35r7 36 36 37 39 40|7 417 417 427 4ii 44 45 467 47 26 25 24 24 1 2 3 7 23^ 387 22 48 21 20 19 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 4 48 41 39 45 ise 4 35 28 9 55 10 23 10 53 11 26 ihorn • 5 47 1 37 8 8 9 9 ECHO no more returns the eheerful soumi Of sharpening scythe ; the mower sinkings h^a^s O'er him the. humid hay, with fUtwern ptrfum'dt Jnd searet a ehirpir^ airass -hopper in heard Through the dumf* mead. Dislnsxful ^ krvKU pants. The very stremns took tant^idfrom ofar ; Ort through th' unsheltered glade . impatient stem To hurl into the covert of the srovi* VIII. AUOUST. .:"" riM' •N m le i r4U r«e««' M>*un, 3)i 2ii, Hnn. f veiling; Fii-.^t Qiiarrer, lUth II), 4(n, evening} Full M'Mm, 17'l>, Oil, 4:i». evenings Lhs' Qiiarltir, 25 It, 91); 69m, mt>ri\\ng. 1 2 W. w 3 S'Saf e^ 7 Mr. 9AV 10 Hi 11 Fr 13^ 14 VI 15 l«t lew 17»»' 18;H'. 20;^ AsrikCTa, Holidays, tAKIGS, SiC /^HNIVER- WtATHlCB !r 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2P> 29 8 8» r.i w rh Fr VI r.i Lnminas ^ Gr Eloiig. (^ $ }/ tyro so 9 42 O's derl 17« 37* north, O -low Cl 6(11. i) lal S"" r 8'Mith, liCh^'UM.fl/ Trinity, Transfio. Name ot Jestis, [-f Chkist O'sdecl. 6<» IS'n'irUi ^ in Perigi'P, {St Luvrf.nce, O in Perigee. lf)i^^7^.li^e 10 4a K. tiE .. IV h«HN I7«2 i) runs I. 12Ui Sunday after Triniti, Lyra, m uth 8 56,. ['•• 176i» 0'» <1«^<'l 14*" 1"'. n. NaPoLRon O olVoRKb I7(il S? stationary §)'. lat 6« «* SuiT'r otGt-n flfil' 7*^ rise 10. 30. [1812 Qahtw clock 3m latli Sunday after T initjff D of I LAHSKCS b 17t)5| a ^ O St BAKTHitMiMvw. ^ in apogce C) ■'• 15 ^ sets 7i> 27 'u even. ^ runs IttKb, 14' h Sunday after Trinity, . St Augu^tise-. St John Ihf. BaptiithBhesdtd, ff)'^ l«t »« lui^h Fie(|ue 2? a OU.Os Rf)&.l_ FHirand weutber. Aftain henvy :ain, The re n}«ii:d*r of tbe montb more set- tled. 4 497 4 607 4 627 4 637 W,4 647 nj/4 667 1 67 7 607 59 7 n 2 32 10 2 31 7 7 201 6 7 61 4 8 231 3 8 53' 2 9 2'S| 110 2 1 07 010^^ 16 59 11 * 26 58 'no 36 57 V 46 56 1 36 66 54 2 38 7 6 53 3 44 j 9 6 61^'i>Bj 106 50 7 2! 116 49 7 31 136 47 7 58! 146 46 8 27i 15 6 45 8 65! 176 43' 9 30; »6 186 4210 51 nS 206 40 10 581 n5 216 39 11 34f nS 226 38;inoiii. S3 5 236 37 26! $ V5 /Vk' AlV A^ T'5 np5 85 4 4 5 5 5 3 5 ^ 3 5 > 2S5 25« 35 ^"t5 266 34 as 276 3o 1 24| 2 26| 3 31 ■^1 THE Son hat lost hin rage ; Ais douuvonrd orb Slioats nothing now but animalinn warmtht And vital luftre thai- mthvnriout ray Ligfits lip tht clou :» those, brauitrom robtt of Heaven^ Jnet^navt rod'd into nmantic nhop $, Thr dmam of n 'king fancy ! Hrotid bflotp, Corcr'd witfi riptnin^ fruit t. and gwelling JoA fnto th prrfeet year the pregnant tartk MnduUk€rtrib€irej§iee* IX. SEPTEMBER. 4 497 n ^f)&. 2 3-2 4 507 10 2 31 4 627 8f)«H9 4 537 7 7 20 4 547 6 7 51 4 567 4 8 23 4 57 7 3 8 63 4 587 2 9 2'S 4 597 110 2 5 07 010^^ 5 16 6911 * 5 26 58.n*! 5 36 57 V 5 46 56 1 36 r, 6 6 54 2 38 5 7ft 53 3 44 5 9 6 51®'i^B -, 106 50 7 2 i 1 16 49 7 31 .5 136 47 7 58 5 146 46 8 27 i, 156 45 8 55 5 17 6 43' 1) SO 6 186 4210 5 5 206 40 to 58 5 216 39 11 34 5 226 38iin.Mii. 5 236 37 26 5 25 « 35 1 24 5 266 34 2 26 6 27 6 3o 3 31 dorb of Heaven,^ w. foA Piew ni'tnn, 21. Oh,.32in, roorniuiff First Qjurier, 8th, 6li> 35ni, evf.niagy Full vioon, 16ih, Oh, 47ai. morning, Labt Quarter, 24ih, 4h, 22in, iDoruitig, 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 vV. 'Ai^PKCTd, HULIDAYS, A^NIV* R- yy^^^^^j^,© SAHIKS, KlC. I yf St Giles. Q «"d pIIc. togi-ther Fair an J 111 [13 14 115 [16 117 [8 ^i\ London hiinii in 1666, O. S. i \b\\^ Sunday after Trinity, vl.i7*srlsp9 23 rij'0'« Hf»i t!" sS: df»v & flight equalj I8ib Sunday after Trinity, 0*«rf»*<5*. 44' south, C) iHt d<=> Miiitb ^ rises lOh 40m dry wea ther to be OR,GS 5 296 31 RDS. 4 37 nK expected |,^ and for a \^^ ong dura- 1« tion, ^ t 5 306 30«l).et« 5 3ii6 28 6 67 5 34 6 26 7 30 5 35 6 25 8 10 5 37 6 23 8 63 5 386 22 9 43 5 39 6 2M0 37 5 40 6 2011 36 416 19,.iiorn. i VI i'j- ■ V i|ni 2F. ori.it 4ji 6 Tu 7\v Holy C. OSS, .VJoscow burnt 1812 Jy Jj ,,j \^ f8TI» i^ s?H»i,M.nrr 19 Fi IfiJT :VI|CHAEL,Q J0S..4«iST 'ekomk (^ ^ 2£ r^76rt [even ifVViirit-nb »» M iiids and raluy Fair iinH |iiHa!rn. 65' 19 54 1 22 53; 2 28 5 52. 3 35 5 50' 4 45 2 5 58 35 CROWN' D with the sickle and the uhtat n sheaf, While AOTiTMM nodding o'- r tht yellow plain, Comr.a joriat on ', the Do ie reed once more, Wtll pteiud I tune,~tBh'iie'frthe Wintry frost JiTitreoun prt pnr'd . Ihf various blossom 'd Spring Put in vhitf promise fo* ih ; and Summer sum Conroettd strong rush bouvdlfss now lo view ', Full, perfttt ail, anUswiU my gioriuuslktmi! X. OCTOBER. New Mcon, lii, lOh, 19m, oiurikiitgi FirM Quarter, 6th. 2ii, Oiu, niorn'm^t Full M»nni 15(h, 4h, S)6iii, eveiDnKt Lasi Quarter, 23d, IHi, 40in, eveiiiog, ^f-w Moon. 3Ulh,8h, 12m, ev«>nin)i, iM IV j9 \I. Tu V In Kr Sr.t I I •1 I I'u V Ih <> Sal i if itt »v in Kr Shi / v1 II V ill Ft AsPKCid, HoLiDAVS, Ahmivi;r- I SAkllC»,&lO. 1 Sf 3 4 6 ^ 7 8 9 10 li Iv 1^ u u> It 17 It 2(. a: 2 »^ «.•) «6 2"* 2b 20 30 V? Wbathku •^.QK 31 Tu R<'inigius Bf>. ly^h Sunday after Qadt**^! 30 5* south, ITrinitjf IP in Perigee, €) ■" ^ ? sets 8b 29iii. even. Faith, ^ runs U>w, Qitksf clock I2in. 201 h Sundny nfler Trinitjf, Sf. Uknyh ID'S Ih( 5 5* north, 0'9dtn'\ iWA&'so Bahnmasdiifi ^ 14fn. [elong. $ Sirius rise 12 l''iy 2 1st 6'u/t(i a/) O'sdecl 8" 47 -uuth, [TriMffy, lCtb<>lr<>da, [lionaiy. St. Lukk, ^ in Apogee, 1^ sta €) i'» "b' [even IP runs hi^h. ^ south, 4ii. 48m ^ sets 9h- 14iii. even. [jo lid Sun aft Trin 0'*d\.l{>^68' O eiiiers Hl 0'« titt 6° so. I'lispin [even 7»« liiff 6 8? set!> 7h. 17ui 0'sdf!cl 12» 42' south, 3-r Simon, & St Jung, -23d Sunday after Trinity, O ♦»eis 5 5 38 t^i^S First Qiiartrr. Oih, Ob. ISm. evening, Full Moon, ]4lh, 10b,69'n, morningt Last Quarter, 22 J. Ob 49 n. evening. New Monti. 29* h 6ti 27ni mnrnini;. M W. 1 VV 2TI. s\yr 49els' 33 6 8 BffTaee the fading many eotour'd treed!v, Shade deep'nin^intn thmte iht country nund Jmbrown ; a crowded umbrage^ duak and dun* Offvery hue from wane declining green To Moty dark That now the lonetomtt Mumb, Low whiipering. lead into their leaf drown walk, itnd give the ua$on in ii$ lalat view. H»n, 28ib, 6b. llin. evening, M W. F 3\JI 10 11 121 f 13 14 16 16 17 la 20 SI Hii 21 «4 95 96 «: 29 3C. 81 Fr XbPiCi-ri HuLiUATs Ammivkr- SARIRt, Uc. w 5 'I li. i ♦J ' 'J vV. II Sal Q ffiM rl 1 1 ni 2^ ris 2ii. 18 m t M.? ri9<*> 9 4. [morn ^(/r^n/ Snn4iai/ $ stationary Q'!.deil 22«' 13%o. i)l«t.5o ll'n $ set4 9h Sm i\|cHOLA« y ilatjonary [even Q f»si rl 8ui ruiice|ition of B. V Mary, iVliiTo^b«»rn ICv'P Aid lo 11 IS 2nd Sunday in MnuU llO !•' H' o^«fe 4 ii lb41iii.morn. C> '•' 15 Lucv, 7S .. 10 12. Washington d niH* f..f d ^ o A I Sututay in Mrtnl, C) !h< r>»6'«o [Niacai ^ •. I- Hh *vpn rapt ot Fo \'d -./ H> i4 4 n IbSni mo i St Fhoiias, Sboittitday, O ♦ •!»« r VS" «>'t <^ ? o „ ^ ^ 4'h iMwrfaj^ inJIilvent. 5 v O r HR»3TM « V Nkwton b h n 164i: St iRfHm \? »taiioi.a y, St. Ji'HN C) '•' P^'fi^J**""' Innoifiitfi I'x* t'lider died 17(-6 0% .Jfrl SS'* 16* »a SiriH- ri^ 7 14. U\ Sunttny a fin Chmlmas. _ WeatmebJPO*^ O^ B€)9. Fair fur a few day*! Then rain or i-.nowt Varia ble, F*iirrie« •>f tnuWf Y5)7 27 4 V5>7 28 4 Cx7 28 4 ;7 294 K7 29 4 X7 30;4 X7 30 cr7 31 T7 31 bi7 32 b 7 33 8 7 33 n7 33 n7 34 ffi? 34 !2d7 34 i25 7 34 Cold and vieAlher, oli' »5« !^ 7 35 T?J'7 36 T$7 364 :£:7 364 :at7 36 n[7 S64 ^!\[^ 36 4 Fair and cold, Fir>e weather abont Cb« iH( mas, then very ould, 33 7 18 32 8 29 32 9 36 31 10 42 3111 46 30iporn. 30 48 29 29 28 27 27 27 26 f) 26 26 26 25 25 iV^7 Uv.7 36 3f> 3., 3. 3'. 3^: 47 46 44 42 39 33 ise 5^ 54 6 50 7 50 6 .OO 9 52 24 10 55 2411 59 24tiioro 24 1 8 24 2 16 24 3 30 24 4 40 25 5 50 25 f) ^(8 i?5 5 50 26 7 26 8 12 TIS r/ot»f / drtaii wiM* a »preadt hit iaU$t t^loomi, Jjnd ri^us trrmitidoui o'rr thf eoiiquerd y^ar, hov dtJiif 'he f^rv:* Inbh kin fid* m tie* ! How dumb th* tuiuful ! Horror uide erhndi Hi* dcMofntt I) J m a. ti - «# hoN proud nau f 8te litre thy pieiur d lift : patf tomef w years, Jtnd pale eonetwdnu; wiiiTXR coinet ai la$t, Jihd ahuti iht $uiu f BRIEF 'ANNALS ... OF PUBLIC EVENTS, - FROM THE DISCOVERY OF J MERICA, TO TUB DIVISION or THE PROVINCE OF qUEBEG ■iKTo ; "". A i XJppcv aud Lower Canada. IT has been judiciously remarked by the au* ihor of the American jinnals^ that the remark^ aide discovery of a New Worlds (which has been receiving inhabitants from the old for more than three hundred years^) and those events^ and actions^ which are connected with ity can now be accuratelu ascertained^ without having Recourse to such legends as have darkened arid Idisfigured the early annals of most nations. I tins the purnose of th^ Compiler of these Annals to confine himself , (fffter noticing the Discovery of Columbus,) to such events as n late to Canada only. "Ai 9 I ' W i tf iiii BRIEF ANNALS, Anno Domini 1492— Ox the 3rd day of August, renisTOPHK* Cdlumbus set sail fr-ni AWo* in Spain, witli three yes-^els iwij ninety men ; and on I'le llih o[ Ocioljer following, di">t'f>vf r»ci land on one oi the HHiiaina lidfunls. Tiiis whs (licfitst cerl.iin knowledge piisdebtfed by modern Kuru^ieansot any pari ot lite JNevv World*. 1497 — Henry VII. of England gave peimisvion (o John Cabot to tpke six ^hips, witli ail tliiui^s nccts^ary for a vnyatre oi di^'tiov* ery in iNorlli America Isiirly in June, in the :<» me year, lia\t;i') his son, S«'bH«liHn, w ilh him. h** di^cov«Med |iart of Mev*|o«nullaii(i; he next saar and named tli^ Islimd of Si John ; and, continiiin^ a wiftterly C(inr!>e, he Hileiward^ ariived at tht* Coo:ineni, alonj; the coaM of which he saii«.d, northeriy, as tar as 67 and a'lun north latitude It is r^ujarkalilfl that no further attempts towards discovery Wft\ ni'rtde by the tliigliHli for iiipwardit ot sixty yenrs alterwards, it vse •xcept 'lie piopnsed eX|»ediliori ot l'.lliv eied l»y Cabot ; but it is not kwowii v\helher they avaiU'd Ui*Mn lolves ot this permis^iort, or inaoe any vo\»ige to the Mew World, 15 6 — lean DenyK, h Fr^nehman, sHiled with his pilot, CantKrt, a nativi^ of Kouen, from Hartluer to NevvlcMitidland. and drew i iDd|>of th«^ Gulf of Si. Lawrence and the adj>)Ment ooast. I3()8 — Th »inHtij|' cd in It I his year. * We ».Hv modern, bec:iuse \\t atv !>♦ iievet? m the '■«Mt;e<«<* o| Ih; (ttinous expiiditiouof Maouci, frum VVali>s,.iii the 12ih century. .£i< Of 99 ii5'>2-^Nnwfo.i«.IInnr?, f.eHlpd by (Jiff'-rfnt niitlons hpforii jny (rt of CniiMijii, h .mid to have r.,Ml»im:#J at lhi« l^>Un] txUhui btif ^J5.'7.-.'I |,e scheme for di^rovMine * ,mMHjjp to the KaV L.diM llu' North \VH«it,hei..Krfr-HWiafcdiri Ki.Khind, ft voya^.- was i.^Mde, thr»dvM;«ol K.hrrtThoine, ol Bristol, with two ship-, lor- htd oinhy Henry VIU; but it proved .itsur(n..-lul, ^''^^^-vt" astrous for one ot the Hhip. wa> lost UakUiyl^Hy*. tli.^ 3M.v/er' Mill' was "ft nolul)l«- inyudu r n ^d orOMinrnt ot hi" nouMiry, thfit lie exh'.rl«MJ Wie KiiiK, with '' very waightitf an«l Mjl.siaa- leasot.s, to e»f torih a distiuvi^rie even to thn N.-rth Pole." 535-^Crtrliei dir lived fotir s. and then dyed a Christian there '• g, — A voyage was made from Fnvjand to Newfoundland, by ei.*otjs, 30 of whont were genlletnen of edac»t)f*n, and e bar r, at the head of wh"in, accorflinji,' (<> Hakluyt, was "One er More of London, a iiian of gfMiril) stature and of great ge, and tfiven to the studie of (^o?mograjhie, kc." Cape m was discovered during this voyage, but the exp^ditioD was inally 6(j^disastrou5, through tannine, timt the i^urvirors were raineH(tu support life by ftediug on the bodies of their dead anioiis; o — Frahg.ots de !a Ri'que, Lord of Roberval, a noblemnn of "y, and the King of Frant^j's Lieutenant General and Vice. Canada, sent out Cartier, with five ships, to Canada, Ibis '*intendin;g to f«dlo\v hitn with two otherships, Btted out at ^n expence, fortbe purpose of colonizing some fm ft of the of ihe St, Lavvrenc*. • ;., — li.e Lord Riihervaj, him^elf^ arrived in Canada thf»ye»r, >uiif a fr)rt, and wintered ahaul four leagnes above the Island ins (which v\ as at first calied (he, Isle ol Bacchus.) Purehai ^ibisioii wai *»faire audsU'cug." '^ -. ill >. S - 24 1648.— The first ^ct of Ibe EriRli^lj Parlinmr'nf .relating: to any part oJ Aiiurica vi-n« itutdc thl« year. — th's wns t«> p»«>f«ct nnd en- courajic !li«- Enjilifh fi>*h<'rv ok the Bank«<'f NfwfoiindlHiid. 1549 — lirthls year. Lord R"ht'rvnl. accompanied l»y M» hro- ther and a numer<^3b colony in Conception l>fly^^.^^^^^^^ 1612.— Th» i-"g' g J gn 6 women, f"™" ^f ^''ora Scotia, .fi37,_Tlie Colony "' J\, -^^ was tRkeo o«> v , i ji,der the French P™'«'»„"iVta»d«d P""-f''«hfrh «« 'he <""''"»' Kerlk, and hi« ^•"■"^^ u-j .tttcked Canada '" '^^'j j^ ^pd Tho- Ji„,. of France, '^^.r^^^^ ^Uh "f «;.";;n.ev ! ent an offi- oftrried on hi. ""'^"f iTn ,t this time "^ .f/^ii^Jender ; Chanv that the p.«\tr part oUne ^^. ,a,ed, o/;*^^;,^ England, ftr re««oo why Klni; ChaHeSi Ht that treaty, abiolufely rostortd t4 France, I ho3«* ten iT'^iied gieneraUy and without limit.o ; and |)a'*li- oul«i ly PoH lioi/nl, Qarbee and Cape Ureton. From ilie r^slUutioa ot thtie te»Tilor.i«;8 to fiance, niay be dated llin coi^menceiuent of a longtraui of cvHsio the British Colonies, and to iMijrfand, n) lUi» trall^'«cti(>», \t\ the jiidtjnatut iSihe «b!e histrman, htii «jUi»led, r^ay he fairly trHtu;d h«ick ihtt uuluulul clis^'Utus of iutlei- liiucs, Hud- tb»^ Auierican rtvoliaioii. ii335. —Rone RohutkU,1)avlng bocoi;i8 li Jesuit, resJinaed a pro- jeci, which had bt'einii;cirru{iied hv Vitc ilnglish coii<;(»est. of Que- bi-<:, of fi*jiiJioj{ u iiohtt^e ia thht cliy : i» &e»iiUiary that had beea \ufnthtd ItJii yeHj's before. This iusliiuli'iu sucueeded ; and, it is bald, was of esktiuiidi service to the o«ior>y>-.-Maiiy Frenchmcu M er« now e/icourajied to embark with lht>ir families, for Canada. M. Charnphiin died at Qaebec this year — he was jiibtly ibgrcUed by ihtf whuie coiouy of xMew Fiauctt, of which he ini^hL he said tu he the |iareul. lie had pcnetraiion, eourage, constancy; probi- iy, and patriolisio — Chttrlevuix say:* o( him, that he was ** un hit' {ofitn jidtU tt sincere f un voyugtur, qui ubaervt tout once attention ^ iiii eenoaln judicicux, un bon s^omelrgf et un habile homme di mer:' 1639, — A Nunnery of French Uruulines was founded at Quebec, Madame ae la Ftdtrit, a pious Catboliu lady, devoting both her time and fortune to this dcaign, went to Quebec wjth three Ursu- ]ities, attended by Le Jeune, Superior of^the Jesuit missioi^ into Canuud. Enicritig the city under a generci^i discharge of vauiion, tiiey 2)roctieded with much triumph, amidit the acclamatioiva of the people, to the chui'ch, vvh«re 2-e Deum was sung, with great, !>oiemnit>', for their arrival. Charlevoix says that this Madame de la FdirU had si^ch zeai for the conversion and comfoit of the na- tive Canadians, that she actually t:uhivated the earth with berown hands, toencr<.'aseijifer power of doing good. The Hospital, called V Hotel DieUf was founded the precedijigyear &t Sileri, by Madaua la Duchesse d'Atguiiloa. 1642 — MAlso^NK(;vx, a gentlemaa of Champaign, who, the preceding year, brought over several famiUus to Montreal, now cuitored with them tfilo posse&siou of their new babilalioa, and Chapel, on (his island, with mauy religious eereBonie^— fn 1640 the Frenidi King hid vested the property of the island in 35 assu. ciates, of whom Maisoaneuve wall oue ; and on (be 15th of Octo- ber. 1^41, be was declared Governor of the Ulaud.— CViaricrow JVouvtlle France. , < 1C47 —The French in Canada, in their trade with the neigb- bouring indians, had, for several years, been obstructed by the Moliawks. Unable to subdue thai formidable tribe without assis* liuicV; aboul Ih^i i'mc, they scut M. Marie as an ageut to solkit m m Ivtl but l.e ^^vernment of ib«) .^^ J^j offHr.d « a g« ^^^^ ^ ta..r.e : »» "t ^^/^'^ ? ..^d lUeiD, and they wu hawfrs had neve. n»ju'«* . „„t In th^ Governor »nd .titlVd .... Huron 'j '8;.: =ldf «"» ™!;«»^\^ihr of Indian. 1664— A"""' Vi' Lrd.r» „f Lake l'"'' "f„, ,1,, „„m« ol lh« ., were »i' '^" ' ^ . terrainaled by "'' " ' „„ meonor.sl of'!""' ' j^ chal " lake, «V'':H,lh am "la "a.ion d« E"«' ''^'^ t.. solicit Mi«i- .ron&«.tn; :na'^"°n. •..«»» c^— •■' •- « to that uibe, r <1 "»*"y ,. „« beinr «pK»n^e* and entitled J",,. ^^^,^^^1 /<^«/t ^^n^ ^V^h Govi-ruor of New France. t.an«po^if^(»f f()<»t find the u holt; inililiH of the Colony Tins f«)rfnidnl»i« body of Iroops ranrrhHcl ii|Mva>-(i^ 7<*0 miles, in th« (h'cth of wiiiJtr, from Quebec into the country of the Muhawks, witb « view of utieily 'iHaiioy- ing Ihem ; but th-- liuJians refirrd, «i(h iheir women nnd ibildren, inti» the depth of the woods, le-^ving only a feu Rncienl Sachriis in the village*, who choi-e rath«r to die ihan desert their JM^trta- tious These were muid'-rpd l»y Ihe French, «n«J their vil!ao;ei burnt ; yet, nothing uf political impoitgnce war gniried bs this expedition, which was tornmanded by M de 1 racy, in [jer^op, who was then upuanls of 70 years old. , . 16G7. — Peace w«^ at length established between the Frencli and\ the Five Nations, which continued for seveial yenrs. atid they cul- tivated a mutual trade The Bieur Perot, a French Missionary, travelled more than 1200 miles to the weslwal-d of Quebec, making pros* lytes anri<>ng»>t the Indians a^ he went along. 1670. — A territde disease broke out aaaoniist the Indians in the northern pans of Canada, It swept off wliole t ibes, particularly the tribe of JiHika,nr.guea, whicTi has never since been hf ard of. — Tadousac, the chief mart of the Indian fur trade with the Frencli, was deserted. asalsoTrois Rivieres, where the ^maU-pox carried off 1500 Indians at once 1671.-^ A grand Coniiress «;f the Freneh, and of many Canadian Indians, was held this year at the Falls of St Mary ; ' whf re the Indians professed submission to the King of France, in a formal XDHoner. • * 1672— M.de Courcelles, Governor of Canada, built a fort ON the north side of the out let of Lake Ontario, (nrar the modern Kingston,) as a barrier against iht Iroquois, pretending, however, that be mer< ly intended it as ai place of trade, and lor their mutual •ccguiro< datidn. > ^ / 1673— The Count Frpntenoc completed the. fort on Lake Onta* rio, begun last, year by Cour^elles, and called it after his owii name The French likewise built a fort at Michilimackinac * Father Martjuetle, in company with oneJolitt, a citizen ot Que- bee, employed by M Talon, for the discovery of the Mij-si-sippi, i>nteredlhat noble river on the 17th of June, and descended it to »j»oint within three days journey oj the Gulf of Mexico, when they relumed t,o Canada, the French had received information of this river from the Indians. Ferdinand de Soto had discovered the rountry on ihn Mississippi 130 years before, but the Spaniardf did not see fit to >^ettle it 1674— Quebec ivas made a Bishopric 1678.— M.de Sale rebuilt the Fort Frontenac with stone, He alio launched « Bark of ten ions on Lake Ootario, and in the y«ar 36 ffclloniniij Atittther vftwel of flO tons on Lake Kin, wilb M Dncan, sent out on dii- i36very by M de la Sal«^. aHc<>nded Ihe Misiiligippi, from Caauda, as far jis th« falU of St. AnChoriy 1682.-- iM de la S»le descended the Mississippi to the sea, and took povession of all lli»^ country wulertd by that mighty slrftaiD, , ill the nar;ic of Louis XIV i calling it, in honor of tiie King, Luui- ilaha. 1GS3.--The French erected a Fort bitween the Lakes Hn'oanU ^ Huron. * iGS4.— M. de la BajTe. with a large army from Canada, mado an uiisiu!cosslui (>x;)ediliou into the counlry ot' (ue Five Nations. Dti la Bai'i'e ii<\uw\ it utjcc-jiiary to ooiu.iude ]ii!> 4:un)pat/in with « itfcaty He WHS iwet, at the pjttc« appoiiitttd, by tiie Oneida^, O- nandagas, aiui Cayu^us ; {\ic Mohaicks and Senekas refusing to ui- tund. Stiated iu a •;hair of state, surroiiuded by hii own iiiuiaotf (jiriticipally (he IJurons oihOiCiie) and the Frcncii oiatois, he acl* ditra^ed hiu)s«/f to (jdraiigiiia, an Oiiouddga Chief, i;< a very huiighty sptecli, which he co/u!luued with a men&ce to burn tlj& c.i»itles of the Fiv'K Nalioiii, and ufcslroy the ludldni, uulcs* iLc Sati!>faclion, which ho domaadtd, was given. Garangula who sat at soiiie lililc distd.jce before Vn :hcn, wiilj bispijfe in his tuoulii, and the Gf^ai Calumet 0/ 77 we i>w*oit* hiuj, did nothing bui look at tiie end of iii& pipu durJx^^- iuia hH(an:>ue — when it was (iuished, after walking ^ve ur six liatcs round the i;ir- cle, in sileij4:e, he stood perfectly u;trifc,h(; aod iuua au«\veied tho Frenclj Gena.al : «♦ Onnui»ti«s ! honour you, and ail the warriors who are with ine hohouryou — Vour iuicr|*teter hub htilslieu your sjKroch. I now begin mine.— My woids make haste lu jcach your ears ; heaikcii to them. — Onniinrio, in setting out trom Quebec you Diu«t have j. Uia^iucd that the i>corching beams uf the «un had burnt down (he forests, which render Our countrv '-uicce.^sihle to the French ; or, that the innuuddiliond of tTie Lui. :^ nad sirui ua up in our ca«iie» • bat now you are uudeceived ; for i and iny warriors bava come lo assure you that the Sendas, Cai^ugas, Vnofulanai, Ontidas, and Mohawks, are y6l alive." After ascribing (he j)ocrtio ovt-rtures of the Gentral to thf, iapotenceof the French, and repelling the charges brought against bis countryroeu, he added " We are bom fre6 ; we have no dependence either on the Onnuntio or the Cor- lar*" This speech, which affords au interesting specimen of ihe ycitf Tillet given by thz Indians to Ihe Govcruors cf Caua.!d and of- luri:. •' gplrlt unil «lequence of tbf »hori}rfmil«, ]ii« tlii« fine ©•nclusiop— «« 31v voice 19 the voice of nil the Five Nations,— Hear whnl they say ; open your efirs to whatthej speak — ^Tbe Sttttkas, Cuy^Kaft Onondagast and Mohdwkty say, thai wlien they buried the hatcbel at t alarncuay, in the presence of your predecessor, in the Very eenter of the Fort, and fjlsnted the tree of reace in the samo place, it was thea agreed that the Fori should be used us a place of rendezvous for merchanti*, and not 88 refuge for soldiers — Hear, Orinuntio, you ought to take care, that so pr? al a number of sol- diers, as apprar now, do not choke the tree of peace, planted in «• small a fort, and hinder it from shading both your country an<| nurs with its branches. I do assure you, that our viarripr$ shall dance to the Calumet of Paace under its leaves, and that we will never dig up Ihfc ax to cut if down, uotil the Or»ntintio*or th« Cor- lar shall either jointly nr»«pai8tely endeavour to invade the coun- try, which the Great Spirit bad given {o our ancestors. — Thi«>belt cnnf.rais my words ; and thi^ other, the authority, whioh l!)e Fire r»Jaiion8 have given me.*' Enraged at this bold reply, De la Barre retired to hit tent, and prudently suspended bis menaces. Two dnys after, at the conclu- aion of the peace, the Indian chief and his retinue returned to their r.ountry, and the French army f mbarked in their canoes for Mon- treal. 1685. — ^The inhabitantfl of Ci^nada amounted to 17,000 ; tbreo thou»nd of whom were supposed to be cepattle of bearing arms. Chalmers says, these numbers were takeo from an accurate actount nade by order of the government. 1687. — In this yearthe FrenclrCabinet took metstiret (o destroy, as was intended, at one .b|ow, the whole British interest ib North America. M p«nonvi!le, who bad succeeded De la Barre, took the field at Vi- head of 1600 French and 500 Indians. The S^mr has, who hac refused to meet De la Barre at.the late treaty, wert ^ known to be most firmly attached to the English, it was therefore Meterinined either to extirpate that tribe, or so tO humble Uiem, at to render them examples of French resentuent to ail the other In- dians. Denoiiville e oroinenced hit mareh from Cetfiracuay on the t3d Iff June. In this campaign, the scouts of the French Army had idvanced as far as the corn of the villages without seeing a single fc)dittn ; though they psised within pistol«hot of 500 Senekas, who laid on their bellies, and sufered them to pass and repass, without llsfurbing \\itm. But, on a stidden, when Ihc invading army h»d ipproar bed wilhin a ({uarter of e league from the chic? village of Ihf Sfnekas, the war shout arose, in terrific effect, interining- Ppd wjih a discharge of fire armfi Irom all sides. This surpriie threw the French into eonfiisioD, and the Senekai foil upo|i ll)e«i XH*"^ lJli,% 1^.- S. «b«l<^ f^i";L„e, C o-""""^"" ' s-?TH (i ' hU N. York, p. ", De..o....l « "^ »™;„„b „.„, .l>m "' " ■ ,^"„, i. horrible-; /b , ,h, EnslUb fore- fr - >•;„ ..rive ;«>.«''• „f'''r.!mo.....co„. | from Cwiada; but Ui»arD»y»*' -♦... 35 iKip^, and \on\ns 80 in«»n Itillfd. and 30 i:i» be \v«eti l!»at plare aiid(!aMada, lhnl ih»y 'i«d r»»Min*inpd UJieJcbs fnr s^'veittl ytH.rs At lf 2*M> ca- TOPS, I'iden witb I'nrs, arrived at Montiral. and C«»ld<'n says Ibiv arnvHl '« irave as universal a joy to Canada, as llie arrival of th* Qailtons j^ive In Sjiain." At thi* period Caiiflda contained, by coqiputation, 180,000* Jioiih There were &ix rburches iu Q ret»ec. 1604 —Decnmiorn, who bad for many years (be create n I Maw bim, and heard liiin '^|><'^aU; he hnd jeireat fluency, and.a gra^etnl elorution that woHld'bave pleased in any part of (he. \vn;!d. His person \va« tall and well nr^de ; and. hi" featuie^, to my thinking, resembled miirh the 6u.f/o« of OicF.Ro." It if not clear how this treaty te'*mina(ed, or wlwJber there was •ny made : for. we find this same Decanesora very ijnion afterwards assiiiingan ^nglish conference, at -Albany, of a fact that could not be very satisfactory to (hf French. Addressinc; Gov. Fletcher of New York, (be orator gave the following passage, a* part of bis speech to (he Goy. of Canada — •' Onnuntio, we »^ill not pei- rnii any settlement at Cntaracui ; you have had your fire tber* thrice extingui.'hed. VVe will not consent to your rebuilding that fort, but the passage thruuji^h the river shall be free and clear W* make the sun clear, and drive away all clouds and darkncfSi that we may see (he light without interruption " 1695. — The Five Nations having now positively refused to ac- cede to tlie terms proposed by (he French, Cuua( Frootenac de- termined (OvCoropel them to submit!^pili«*r with the Owenmrungnf, the Q_uatofrkies v( Lor»>t(o, {he -Idiryndach, Solrqfrics, Kcpicirinkns, \\ttPrajjiinr In- dians oi the Five Nations, and a tp\r Uiavvavvas. he innrtlied wilh this fornsidahle army from tiint-lslaiid on flie4th of July. After twelve days ni.trrh die French artiiy arrived at Calaracuay. On approarhirig Onondaga, the Indians h'^aririg of the ionnidahle power of tile Fieiich, by a Seneln dsseder, thought if pnideiil l<» retire, after < men tf» de?!roy another liild of corn, heloiming to the Oncidas, at no great distanre, wliirh was aotomplislied ; and thete feats, w ifh the capture of 35 Oaeidas, who sf*iid to welcome the French, in oue of their little forts, were all the achievements of this grand en* terprizp. The fact was, t*v» French experienced the inburmunnt- able ditliculfy <»f supporti;?g so large an army In a wilderness and tht^y were ohliged to return to Montreal ou the 10:b of August, withont doing any thing mom. ji?y8._.Connt Fronttrnac died, aged 78 years. Charlevoii speaks thus highly of him. " lie ratained alt ti^r firmness, and all tlie vi- vacity of his best years ; and died, as ixe had lived, bt loved hy most, esteemed tty all, nnd wiib theglory of having, without scarce* lyany succours ^rorti Francju, FuMained and augmented a coin. ay, openi^nd attacked on ail sides, and which he bad found ou the point of ruin. 1699.— M. de Calliers, succeeding the Count Fronfenac» as G'o- vernor of Canada, terminated the disputes between the French and the Five Nations, hy agreeing to have an exchange of priso- pers at Onondai^H. Colden says, this peace was esteemed by the Canadians as the greatest blessing heaven could grant them, «'/or nothing could be m, proved eventually a signal benefit • for it compelled the colonists \o raise hemp, and flax which, hy permu- siontfthe French Cpurt, 4hfy naiialactlsred inte linens and stuffs, . o 85 to the Rrent ndvaiitage of (bo colony. This ship was cnlled tho A'me, and was CHjilured by the KtJglish. She wusj 'mkiihI to Que- bec, and had on board theBi.hop of that (.'ity, a great niim'HM of rcclesia.Mics and laynjfii of Irtit^f! fortuiies, with a gt^neral cargo of the HsMjnat.ed vhIuo of 1 ()(K),lK.Hi livrts. 1701),— A fdun was fonnttd hy Laid Sunderland, Secretary of Sliiie, for the Mib»'er»ioi» of the French po'Aur in Canada, Acay joint loices from England, and her Colo* nitrs in AuiHrioa« but it was not corriiid into eAVct. 1710.— (.'(d. Schnylor, inii)iessr vi'';oro?j9 (nensuicH ngainit the French, Qindu a voyuga from IS. Yolk to KrIg'ariJ, on piirpo.=>d to coiiviiice tiie Minintr} of the abiohilo ncresii'y of rcdijr.ing CundJilo the crown of Grtat B Jtiiiii. H*vvva» 8y Five Indian Chif.fs, who ^&\t W^p.'iv assiiran!;t>9 of fidelity to Qr.*en A.ine, and soIicitHd her a^^sis* tatico af;ainst their cDinnooii tnemy, the Freiii h The apjiear* ancR of tliese Sachems in England excited niucli interest. 1712.-- Ihe Merchants of Quebec raised 50,(X0 crowns for the purpose of comploting the fortifications of that City. 1714 — At this period, Canada tould not raise more than 4,484 tRon a'de to bear arm?, from the age of II to Gi) ; but jhe had, b^-iided, 28 com[>anie9 of niannei, who were paid by the King of Franco, and tiiesf.; contained 627 soldiers — (Chailbvolx.^ 1715 — Ginseng was discovered in Canada this year, by Father La?itan b fesuii. 1727. — John Thomas, a praying Indian of tlie Mohauks, vduo hi»d been amonjifst the fi 'st converts to Christianity, and always n srf(*(fy l^iend to the Engliab, died this year at the advanced age of 110 years. 1749.— Vcndia, being ceded to Great Britain by the treaty of Mx la ChtipcJle, changed its name to N(*va Scoiia, PailiaBjent, a- ware of its unpOitai»ce, resolved to colonize it forthwith, and voted £40,000 in aid of that purpose Advantageous terms being offered, 3760 adventuren accepted Iheui, and settled at the bay of Chebuc- to. Every soldier and seaman was allowed 60 acres ; an Ensign 200; a Lieutenant, 300; a Captain 460; and every officer of higher raulj, 600 acr*»8 ; together with GO for eveiy servant They were furnished witli instrinnciits for fishiug and agriculture, had toeir passage free, and provisions tound them for the first year af- ter their irrival — (He.wett.) At this time the Militia of Canada amounttd to 12,000 mf n, the rftijniaf troops to 1000 ; and the companies of marines to 628. — ('Jniv. Hist. XL 190 ; 1755.~This year w as remarkable for a terrible Earthquake tliat was felt throughout a great part of America. Its motion was un- dulatory, and it occasioned a great deal of mischief in towns an«l villages. It» eourse was from tixe N. West to the 9. East. Its ex- \ AMn.. , -,tl,Hnlo.i'^0 souls, v^imc^anUueg e„„taiuBdno»n"r J J ,,.^V,tant«. „^„ry. lUe French n58.-By K "';*" on of the Lake* * rJn Ld the d.w..uii.m bHd now tu'^P^^^, ' "o^aego ll.ey .»J «'^";,,,,„ee with Iha waters of the vji;«' ^j',,,;,, i,.io _C «"«d«: "V'.uis.iu.a. Bui lU- -^Vi^'::^ I b u!'".-Tf i^j;::; r's.f o^^ f-ned, and . ^1 .laiinu l»roject ^hn h l««'i r^ffpr t • that of maku.R a- "tu. 911 \V\nU\ th(i oppfBtfon'* wep^ cnrrlp,! on i^^nlnst Qu«»h»r, Sif TVm. JnHNsiiN seriKt-d llj« r(>ntjij»'>/ (»f lJ;>fH r C-inndH, by llie «'a|)|"ireuf JNiHii'T.t, Hiul the il»'r»'HJ -I IliH t'luii" Fiffuli t'<»'x,. in tlmt iitiHritfr. Q letifT ci»iiitiiii(>il. nt t!iH ti'iiH of it!t t;H|iilulHluiii hIioiii 10,000 §nuU. — ( t* ltd $ mil l\ lute nf/>ie ) iiru WuIrV, who ♦•X|«licO tn ili« •I'liii ot vitiucy vvH-i «»<»!> ii;j ycnrs nf Pjitw — IIh |in!>.»^fsed th(»sa luilitijry l»«lFi»t», wiri'li, Willi \Ut'. mivHitl^j^e <>( st-ais und ui fn.iitj. iiiiy of acli »iin, " lo iU'MlKrai#» liis H.d ll( d iwii l(»<*>i[)- porl him. hn wa-* >ut, homing the w-'inis * the^ run,' he » «clalrijed. » IVkoranf' * Tht FrencU,^ rei'lied hi« »ii, ftoitcr, ^ T'lm I die hnppif.' *j|id the Gtruni), atid expired — \ death more silonons. "j^y- V Ishau). is no wh«ie lo be found in the annals of history. MoMc\i,ai was every way worthy to h' ar<)rn[teiitor ol WoiiVB, He had the truest mih'ta'y genlrti of any otliner, wIi'mh the t'mnch li«d vvHr eint»fov»>d in America. Alter fw hnd received liis mortal wonnd, h« wa* carrit d into fho city ; and wlien iiijortned. that it was cninlnJ, hi'* rejily vvb3, » / am glad of il' — On heiiiutold, ihat ht* i-rmld survive, but a fev^ hour?, * Ho mitdi the better,' be rtft>iiud, ' i shall nut t^en live to stt tkt rmreudt' of f^uthee' 1760. — Itie fa'l of Qn«bec did not prodncR tl»e irnmediate sub- mi sion of Canada Aft^r the battle on the H»'iglits of Abraha-n, the Fiench army rfctired to xtlontreal — Ihisarrjiy. IIh- comman<| of wJMuh devolvi'd on VJ do Levi, sfill consisted «»f ien laiiali'iij of r. uMilurs, and it was reinlorced, aitrr the action, h> 6,00(i Cft- nadian Militia, and a body of lndiai.s Uiih tlie«e foices an At- tempt WHsm.idefor therer.oveiy ot Qin-ber- ; bu( it wa- nnstil-jiMf. ful. On the 81 hd Se,Ml«raber, Montreal Dttroit. Michiltmakinact and alt other plates within t the army and to reivard the saiiie,' — the Governors were^nipouered to irrant landi, without fee or reward, to siu-h red n'ed OlfiteriJ, h$ had served in America during the late war, and to such (uivate soldiers, as had been, orshoulid be, disband'd in America, aud were actufttiy re* siding there, kc kc. — (see the Prod ) To a F'ield Oliicer, ....... 5,000 Acres, a (^'afjlain, som a Stjbaht rn, or Staff Officer, 2,0* lO a Nun Commis'd. Oificer, 200 H Private, 6u At this tlnio Canada contained upwards of 65;0Uuo Inhabitants. — (Siokes ) . 1 lie eiports from Great Britain to Canada, tmoufited this year to £8,623, 15s. Ud. 17t)5. — li may he remntked.tbfit Canada and HalifQt SKbmiUents wasappninled to seduce the Canadians from their loyalty to the Crown of Grr'nt Britain ; and Mini^iten of the dosptl were employ(»d. n« agents, for this abouiitiable purpose. The form of tiie circulars used on tiiis ot:cusi(ru is preserved in the American jinnala 1775— TJie revolJed Colonies, by a Puhiio Adders, called nn tht people of Canada to unite with them. - On. Schuyler alter- wardii tells « hem, thai he has reeeived pUbitive orders from Con* %TeHi **^ to cherish every CkV km AvV The famous discomfiture of iVloMTGOMiRr ^nj Arnold in their attack on Q«j«!bec, in Mhich the former lost his life, occurred late (NuveoiUf) this year. 39 177(5.— Early in the fluminer, Canada wai entirely freed from tha pre'^eiice of the Insurgent Arn»y of the Atnoricans, under Gen, Arnold, who had coi»Un»ed the blockade ol Quebec for some time. 1780.— The I9ih of R'lav was distingui.^ied by the phenoroemm of a remarkable daiknuss'ln the northern parts of America ; and id still called * the dark day ' In most parts of the country where it prevailed, the datkness waa so greellbal persons were unable lo read cnmrnon print, determine the time of da> , dine, or ma- nagtf their domestic business, witliout additional light It com- menced between 10 and 11 A M. it appeared to groW bya suctes- sion of clouds from th> northward, and was most pitdiy about 2 o'clock P. M. The Mem. of Acad, aays, ' Candles were lighted up in the bouses ; the birds, haying sung their evening songs, dis- appeared and became silent ; the fowls retired to rost ; the cocka vi«re crow4ug all round, as arday-b.-ettk j objects could not be dis- tinguished but at a very little distance ; and-every thing boretho appearance and gloom ot ni^ht.' 1783.— The Trovince of Quebec contained by enumeration, 113,000 Inhabitants, English and French ; exclusive ot 10,000 /.ojr- aiisls, who had recently icttled in the upper parts of theProvJnte. (Coll Hist. Soc VI 49.) 1786.— Lord Doechestfr (Sir Guy Carleton) arrived at Quebec with the Commisaion of Captain General and Governor of Que- bec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and their dependencies, and the Island of Newfoundland 1791 —By an Act of Parliamerit; the Province of Quebec was divided into two separate Provinces, to be called, • The PRoriTicKf of Upper and Lower Canada. On this occasion a very interest- ingdebate took place in the House of Commons: Mr. Pitt said it appeared to His Majesty*! Ministers, Jirst, that the only way of ronsulting the interest of the internal situation of the Province of Quebec, and of rendering it profitable to Great Britain, was to give it a Legislature, at near as circurostaneet would r.dmit, accordiug to the principles of theBritish Constitution lo the ne«t place, it appeared tothetu that there was no probability of rtconeiling the jarring inlerenta and opposite views of the inhabitants, 'lid by gicing them two Ltgistaturea. It was conceived thi? torm of pGoverntueni was best adapted to put an end to aO the difficnitiesof 1^ legal sort, and to render the regulations more usetul^o the sub- ljt?ct^ of that count I y. He bflieved there was such aroated opposilian ^of interests of one description and the other^ that if there was a 'Ct)n.>litntiun, consisting of a Mouse of Assembly, in which the |(i«arlie« might be nearly balanced, the consequence, ai least for a LJong series of years, would be a great degree of animosity, and a igu at degree ttf confusion. It seemed to bis Majesty's servants 'ihe most desirable thing, if they could not give satisfactiua to all Wfticriptions of men, to divide the Province, and lo contrive that I 40 ' «.t B5 much o'po«'*»^^''.,u„?,i,e other «. flWlMOTi slK'"^^ ''^"^i' ;»u ET^uU^b Laws, « '^ JhI n, .^^ p«,., .h.uia consist •;»«;, ^^^a to tKe Vr.ni.h la« ^ ^.j^,,,.,^ UaV itanl^ ^**'*^ ^''•"^^ ^ li«t tb-y ^^«'^^ ^^''^ r that if it w*» ""^ S vided from '»'» ^^^^.^ td h« «^-^^>''''rd n « - " ^^"^^^ ^:;r-* the hashing of opposite .„,„„v.i,ip.nres, even at that t., re-un»tc the ^\ , quf nlion will ot u j U that this 'y;;;^-^; ,j^h ParUamem. ' .mH Se>s»o" of tne n •• York. Upper Canada. SKETCH OF THE PRESENT STATJE •F CAKABA. :i^ ■:-■>' r. ©RAWiUJP EXPRESSLY FOR THIS VfOtiK, BT <3B,9RL£S FOTHERGILL. 1 823. f««^' II '^mH^M; aj^^^B' *-* V' ^^^^H |L •^l^K >^^^^B l'3 ^^^K ■ ''iy ^Ib ita J^H / V " Jl SKETCH, i'C. Thb geographical position of Ihis vast country may be thus ge-. neraliy stated — It ia bounded on (be Elast by the Gulf of St. Lavr- rencr, and Labrador* ;— on the North, by lh« Territories of Hlirf- ' son's Bay ; — on the West, by the Pacific Ocean ; on the South, by uni'xplored Indian countries ; ai^d part of the United States of A- m^-rica, viz Misimuri, fUinoia, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio. PennsyU vania, New York Vermont, Ntw Hampshire, tlie District of Mainf and by the British Froviuce of New Brunswirlc. These boundaries describe a l»i se and magnificent portion of the globe we inhabit ; large enough for the foundation of an £(npire which may become hereafter the arbitr^ss of (he destinies of the new world, epibraeing with her mighty arms the whole width of the greet continent of America — Secured in her rear by the Irozea region? of the north, and with such a front as she possesses to- wards the south, it is impossible but, with the adoption of wise and decisive measures, she must be able hereafter tb bold a far mora imperious sway, in regard to the countries of the sooth, than was ever held by the Tartars (in their best day^,) over Ar-ia ; or, by the northern hordes of Europe, over the Empire of Rome, at the period of the overthrow of the then mistress of the MOrld. The foundation stone of this Empire has been iaid by the Q^ieen of the O'- cean, and it depend^ on the prudence and wisdom ot her councitsi and on the loyalty, amtiition, temper, skill industry ^bravey, higli- quatitiex, and fteriieverance of Canadian<*, no matter of what or!gia| bow fa? the fairy vi^tiou which is kindled up in fancy, may be rea- ' lised But this is not a time, nor a pJace, I^or the indulgence of reverie, however splendid or enticing, and wenuist be content with present realities. — To the contemplation of those realities, form iftf altogether so promising an embryo, let us proceed. We hav^ only to cast our eyes transiently over a mkp of North America ta be immediately assured of the sir*gnlarly advantageout situation of the settled parts of D(>per Canada. — Stated like a gear' in the bosom of a country that is iteilher scorched by the !!iultry »um- in^rs of the south, nor blasted by the tardy, bitter-biting, wtnter» of the north ; surrounded by the most magnificent Lakes, and pos- sessing i he most extensive internal navigation in the known worldf it would be difficult, perhaps impossitile, to find, in any other re- gion of the globe, a tract of country nt the same ii\tfgnitude with so many natural advantages, as' that part of Upper Canada which lies ' — ' — ■ * I • .1 »■ * Labrador ha» been strangely annexed (in I8t)9) t»» the Goverii- went o( Newfoundland, though the sea will continue to roll through the t sause not so iD'>i'>t and unsettled) than that which they have left. It might l>e said, with no great im{)ropriety, that the present t inlib* bitants of Canada have but two seain) that we should have great difficulty, were it not for au artificial cal6n« dar , in saying when it was Autumn. j; lo convey a more just and certain idea of the severity of an Up. per Canadian Winter, it may be well to mention that «be chain of shallow Lakes which run in an easterly, and south easterly di- rection from Lake Sinicoe, towards the Midland District, are sel- dum or never froaen so bard as to bear a man with any heavy bnr^ then with much safety until about Christmas ; and they are again * ft nujst be onderstopd that we are alwnys speaking of the set- tled partt of Upper Canada, unless especially mentioned to tha •ontiary. ,. ^ ^J® sBjpresetU, because we have no doubt of a further ame- lioratfon of climate as the woods ar« cleared away and the waters diminish. ^ ^ "«»di, \ In the Westerji Distriet. the culture of both Cotton and fndlea has bPen altempfed, on a small scale, with success ; and Vineyards and Hop gardens may be laid out advantageously iu almost anv part of the Upper Ffovinee. / •« aimosi any -• 46 ^^ •PAR before the middle of April. Owing to the wwit of a prop«r explanation by travellers, ai.d others, atteioftting to describe thit ciiuiitiy, an erroneous idi^a has been formed in England thatjnor Great Lakes are frozen over in winter; whereas lljey are always open, frequently exhibiting a t>eantiful and striking phenomenon during the inclement season, by reas« n of the water being warmer than the atmospherical air ; in'consequtnce of which, an evapora- tion, resembling stp»»m, and in every variety of shape, in clouds^ columns, and pyramids, may be frequently observed ascending with uncommon grandeur and magnificencn from the va^t .'^urtaces of Ontario, Erie, Huron, and Superior, as from so many immense bulling caldrons. We recollect an eminent landscape-painter and designer in England, who, when abouf id design a landscape, wa» aceusiomf^dto seat himself in an armed chair, in the ct>ntre of a large room, and, by means of tobacco and a pif»e, send forth co- lumn after column of tobacco smoke, in rapid succession, with a view of assisting his imagination in the combination of forms by noticing ttrenew and singular and grotesque i^hapes into which the srafke would embody itself.— rTbnse artists who may require aids of this description, would do well ic secure some eminence over* looking one of the great Lakes just enutnerated. whereon to buUcI an observatory ; for, notJiIng can be raorcL.grand than the spec- tacle to which we have alluded: It is the small, and nearly stagnant, bays, and for a few yards 'only from the shores, where the water is sliatlow, that any part of the Great Lakes Is frozen in winter The earth too, is si>ldom fio- zen at a greater depth than from 12 to 18 inches, and the snow rarely lies in greater defith than from 18 inches to two feet, unless where it U drifted. It is very seldom the roads are in any perma- nent condition for the usie of the Sleigh or Carriole befure the se- cond wehk in Januorjir, and they are again broken up towards ^be end of Marcht a fact which sufih>i»ntly indicates the duration of snow, and of sharp frosts. It is proper, however, to remark, that the winters of Lower Canada^ (being in a higher latitudt) are bpth more severe and of longer duration. There is a difference of at least 6ne month in the length oi the inclement season at Quebec ^ and "^in the shores of Lake Ontario, and farther westward, to the Sandwich frontier, this favourable diflerence is still greater In Upper Canada a labouring man, if he chooses, can at all times work out of doors ; but, in the Lower Province thare are day^of par- ticular severhy, in the winter season, in which it would be impos* Sible for ' ''n to pursue out doors v» oi k, TbjB - Hre natural phenomena in the climate of Canada which remai I unaccounted forr and are sufficiently puzzling even to the most ,)hilosophioal genius. Of these, the Indian Summer, w|iich almost uniformly commences and terminates in the month of No- vember j and the tertian iniervaUo( fine weather, throughout lh« 46 three uigUtsonntenscfrost.de..rve to b. ^IS.^-^^--*^ .. U H termed. ^o.A..<^^^Zi '*''Thi> /nrfi«H summer, '^^f Ltl,^ ^^ ^''^^^^S^ with a (th; Indians nay the- mjjl^ 6^^^ ^.,,d. f re'.e ^^^^^ ^ ' „. ?ng to rest ^^h'^fy '^./^^^'anwn wilh a ^^f'-Tl'^^^.^^.'s^ere, during th.» the sun g««!J f;'y,S;,*,'| lemrerature of l»^ ^ ;" J 3^., those of heaven*. ^»« -*"7 „-Bteful to amnoa' ^•'"^"•V .i:t;u ouide lo 9» ek ,h.fratli«redlnh«swn ,„uihward.. »" '»' jP „„„„ tor lh« By win" aWe'a '«"'" ^ „ira<>r■ ""n, „f iheir climate „aw ntnMta>t •< ** „ "ifer the eH"*" """'? bUoe l>'rf-«"y • yu,.|*r Ca«--a. ""f '4n.y, „ any one ••■»r! ,^' "^ Ul mi* for more 'h»" '".;°';;;'A,r.p.. «««r/«^ »"«"•«"" *'" ,5,„«d. on f..'jng "ny ^^^ _^^^,,, day' • "^^^erva.ioo to ,te «•*■» ^^; ,'eqoire ."vera ye." -J ^ f;*.„ „f mild ,r «• tl;w:r„^^.::iH5:rt» ready ..c.« .0 a„t«i^^^ theW of bunine.. or pleasure, ! 4T It may be rtimAWj supposed that in such a vast extent of country ^viry iJe-ciipti ent of country pHsspd through, between (hose plare;!!, is gently undulated into pleading hill.s, fine slopes, and frrtiie vailies. There is, however, a ridge of rocky and generally barren country, running north-east- erly, and south-westerly, thiuughlhe Neucastleand Midland Dis* tritts, touaids the Ottawas, oi Giand River, at the distance of from 6i) to KKi miles from (he northern shore of Lake On(atio, and the course of the Rii-er St Lawrence ; a ridge which divides and <)irec(s (he course of innumerable streams, those on one s»de run-' nmg to, the northward, whilst those on the other run to the south- ward, and emp(y themselves into Lalce Ontario or the River St. Lnwrencr. — I1ii» ridge has an elevation of not less than 100 feet above the level oi Ontario, and is rich in Silver^ Lead, Copptr, aad /row. * Faither to the nor(h, bey«oi>d (he French River, which falls into Lake Huron, are Immense mountains, soma of them of vast and unknown degrees of elevation; Many of the mountains which describe jbe great vally of (he St. Lawrence, are from'SOcioto 4000 feet, above the level of the river ; and that part of the chain which approaches the City of Quebec, on the nor(bern side of the river, is worthy the a(ten(ion of geologists and mineralogists, ia a part iculajr manner, from (he hope there is every reason to enter- tain (hat (hese mountains yield several rare, and valupble, kindtof earth for pigments; which may hereafter become articles'of com- merce,~Wben in Quebec, in the year 1816, the writer of (hi^ Sketch was shewn several fina specimens, in the Seminary of that ri(y, which bad been procured in these mountains at no great dlstanrefrom Quebec ; amongst which may be mentioned a rich brown, resembling the Vandyke brouin of artists ; a yellow, equal \o\hht o( J^Taples; and an eitraordinary fine blue, of a tint be- tween that of /n%o and the costly Ultra marine. The subject is mentioned in (his place wkh^a view of ezcKing'further inquirv, and experiment ; because, at present, the artists and colourmen o* London are principally supplied With their most valuable pigments ^ * Passing this ridee, towards the north, the explorer descends into a wide and rich valley of great extent ; which isagain boiind- «d on (he noriii by h rocky ami muuutaiuoas country of sliil higher 48 from Italy.— But, us the pbj«ct of tftis liflfe sketch is to give titc fltraiigfr a general Idea of ihe nature of that part of the coiiiMry in which we tire writing, we mufl go bucl< to llie soil of Uf»|»«c Cnnadtf, and speak of iis quality ; which, in it» wild oruricuhivnt- ed Htate, may be known by the speuieS) and fine growth, of Ihe timber ititb which it ih covered. The best lands are f hose which produce the hardest timber, such as Oak, Maple, Beech, and Elm, Black IVatnut, ^c tliough Bass- Wood, when of luxuunnt growth, is «iso an indicntion of good land; and so is Htne, whereit is lar^e, clean, tall, and thrifty.— Many of the Cedar swamps, whc^re the Cedar-* are not stunted, and are intermingled witti ^s/io( large growth, confain soil of the rich- «st quality, and are calculated lor the finest Ihmp grounds in the world. It may give a just idea of the general richness of the soil to stale, that we havw frequently heatti of instances whoieSObusheJi «f Wjjeat per ncrt have been produced on a farm, even where the stump<> (which would probalHy occupy one-righth of the surfate of a iicid) Ijhvo not been eradicalet) ; we know, indeed, of some iu> Stances where 6(» bushels, and one in the Town of York, where One Hundred Bushels of Wheat, have been obtained from a single acre ; and, in the District of Newcastle, nu~riy examples mHy he found wherein Wheat has been raised on the same ground, for 15 or 18 years successively, without the application of manure !— The general average of the returns of Wheat crops, however, ' throughout Upper Canada, is not probably, more than 25 bushels per acre, owing to the space occupied by stutnps, and Ihe indies* rant skill of the ordinary farmers. The winter wheats are fouod to be most productive, and they weigh the heaviest. 0( fndiMn Com or 3fm'se,. ffom 00 to 80 bushels par aere, is not an uncommon return ; and of Pum,pkina, of the largest kinds, ws have instances of more than aton weight being prodncad from s single seed. But there cannot be a more certain indioatioa of the depth and richness of the soil th«n the fine growth of Ihe timber which it produces; and, we have not unfrequenlfy measured particuisr trees of that siiecies of white oak which grows in low moist places, - and which is usually called swamp oa^, that gave circumferancesof 16 to 17, and 18 feet, and nn altitude of from 30 to 40 feet to ths first bough. And we have more than once, on the i i«b lands to tiis northward of Rice Lake^ found White i^ine frees that give a dl8< meter of Jive feett and altitude of two hundred ! These are facli that determine at once the depth, richness, and vegetative power of the sail, since these giants of the forest are not nourished by th« heavens which they pierce, hut by the earth from whence tbcy 8}>ring. Vegetation is so rapid in ihls country that Barky sown tht last 49 vreek In July, has be^n r^Bpecl in tbe Meond wecic of Siptember, for several yenri sur.cfit^ively, 'and on land that was df emed poor and eihausUdu and a more abundant crop bai been teldoni wit- oessed. ' ~ From every observation and eiperiment tbiit has been madi^i nm doubt can be entertairif^d of th': great fertility of (his, bappy soil* not only every vegetable production wbieh thrives in similar lati- tudes in Curofie prosfier here ; but others, which require pit her greater heat, or greater care, art found to suecefd in' CiradAi without any particular att(*u(ion. The finest Metoni and Cueum* btrs are brought to perfection in the open^ fi'eldt, and 7o6ffseo it cultivated with the greatest succesi. Even, (he wild Grapes be- coQM ripe by the first or second week in SeptMalier ; so that there is every reason to believe. If vineyards were cultivated, the inhii' bitants of this country- might add a varietj^ of cbbice wines to their list of articles of home. consumption, and foreign tradt^. Wf bavt drank of a wiue very nearly resemblinj^, and but little ififerior to,- tliat of Oporf^ which was made from the common -wild grape of- the country. It is remarkable, tbocrgboot thiscoantry,1hat (besoil andgrowtlf'- of timber upon the immediato bai^t of the rivers and laVes ii- inferior tolbl^oir the country fartbir bf^ok ; and it appears that all the larger* rivers and takes dave a aecdnd bank at some distance' behind tbar which at present bounds tbe waters. This is eveii ij^t' case Wiih'iheSt Lawrence and the Qreat Lalces.^ On another oc- casion, when ourjimiti are not so circumscribed aA they ffe«cs8«» • rilya.eatpresefili' wamayvaAti^ uponvn tsplanatida of tbeM phenomena^ ' ' '^. In all newly disoorered coimtries, tWiiit^re thickly whoded, tha navigable waters are tfaa great thorou^faret along which tbe in^ bnbitants roost condiuct their business. The flvsi settletkieats are- therefore formed «loTi| the banke of the piineipal rims and lakes ; attending backwards, o^ly by elow^ degrees, a&tbe lands iii front" are occupied. In Cttna4|lb « vremarkaUe ejiemplifioalion of thit Iditd of progres&has bejtin setnV A long straggling settlement ftoni »^nndred and fifty miWs below Quebec, to Sand^fvictiibeinK a dts- tancia of more than a thoii^nd miles, w«9 formed before the peo* pie ever thoUi^ht of penetrating I iito tbe interior for any otb«rpifri>' pose than that of buntlpg, or bartering with the Indlatis. Evvit td is executed) until wbirh time Ik Location llcket gireiil>y the Surveyor Oeoerat is held by tba Docupant." \ The siRttleinent doty^^folreif, is to ol^ar and fttjce five aer»8 on •very hiinch^ed acres grnnted~ftj; build a h0U8« not Jesfttban W feet by 20 ; and, to clear one half of the rood In frontof earA lot : an allowance jbr road, indopenden^of the f«llx]Uola^ranted^ing left'by the ^nrvikfprinnery irulavtce ; iq that no lot b without a public higfaMvay.— On the 21st of Ft^brju|Mt20, HTs EJUMitleney, th« present most exemplary LiauiciMlil^ljhu rcRHoit wKt pleased J to direct that the rlearing of half the roa^lhd cutting «y pvwress,) : are imporiani. Tbpse of the above Townships yvbich are sftttat" ed upon the linnfr Laltes, and upon tlie river Otonibee, which fdUi into the l^ice take, Ire tlje most allracUve to satliers \vUo»« pursqils are iboi^l^ Ag^ricuttUre. Every faculty is given to the Settler, who aim take the numb«;rs t)f vacant lots, in ao|r|»ii>ticolar Township, and go and judge for bimseli m to tbs ?«ilualii>irL and qaaiity of tiiii land, beiore he inaki;sb>$' location j so that, i^b^ iriake*^ iiB{»roper cbuiue« lie has fio one to blaiidke bat hitkisatf. To save^ trouble and einensd io %v ' f tke poor 0inj|fant9, who arrive in this comitry for the purpose of. •et()em«litt Cpnntry Laiid Bunrds pre established in every District wher# tliere are any vacant lands belonging to tbe Crown, for lo- cation ; ^od thes« Land Btuirds are empcwered to grant Tioliets for 60, 100, and 200 acres ; bat not for a larger quantity .-~lf more than i):iK)aCies i«re(|iiir(»d, the applicant mi|st petition the Land Pooncil at York. The applicant mu&t satisfy the Board ttiat he it not an w^/ten. and he is required tu talce the Oath of Allegiance. The New Townships are formed out of recent purcba«es by Go- ▼ernmt^nt from (he Avdtiitu, whoreceive their payments annually, in cloathing ammunition, and such articias as th>y require ft must be interesting to many readers to see a statement, of some of these purcbases ; the following are the n^ost recent : ■A- I9I8, Octobary The Laks Hcrom purchasoi .* ■.^■•, , ";■" "■'-4' • 0^ J^6y8,. * , l^hiist engaged in this part of the subject, it.miay not be amiis to g^ve a word e things are cooHy and cai^didly weighedi tht decision mutt bt m favour of Camadaj J 5S ■4-: which is undouhtedly, one of (he rab^t fertile ftnd mavntficent re- gions of the Gl<»be ; peopled by ih^ subject s( of Great Britain ; ia the full possession of Bniish Laws, and irpmimlli^s ; aiic|, with • Constitution nearly on an exact moflel with that of England ; but vrithoitt the vef^tioub operation of si tytht system, with scarcely' any ta&es, and With many other privileges it would be tedious to name, on this occasion. Were it not for the d^ifference of scenery and climate, arnan emigrai.ing from EnRland to lhi» country would flcarcety feeUensible of any imofiediate changei since he find!> the same laws, manners, customs, langup^e, and v^ry often t^e <^p^9 faces, whiclj he had formerly known, /' -'•■'^'f^'t^' ^i::''\ : { With all these superior advantages and enjoyments, which afe ' such as can4>*» had in no other coKinf , somit Individuals maybe found to ujfdf rvalue theju, and be discontented, but these Instajnces serve 89 lessons ta others.* — Let ene of th<^m be here named — A,, man who arrivefl \n this Province from rlie north of England with a few pounds -in his pnrket settled 6n a farm between Yoi^ and take Simcoe ; the Industrie and ecoiiomy of live or six yeshr^, in Hiis new situation, made him comparativeiv Independent tt- , He had a sufBtsient quantity of. land cleared, and a saw mill, to bring him a^bandnome income ; and he Kvcd at his ea»e, and with plenty. — But it is the ntiture of roan to be restlessand dissatisfied > so it was in (his instance.— Althougb he bad never enjoyed sn mutih afiiuence at any former /period of his life, this man grew uneasy ; he thought of E^ngland, of his former abodesy his bother his an« tlent friends, at/dfhis recollections hetIie voyage vitab passed, a fevir hours brought hhn into the midst of the scenes of his youth ; he again took a farm, stock- edit, again tried the fluctuations of maiket» and fairs, and was a- gain baukru|it, /afa% t>ankrttpt,for now there wnf nothing left, and tliis foolish man ended his days in'a work hnnse ! Frightful ex- change for the ease and independence of a Cakaoiaii Ykomam *.. Those who are labouring under the bitter feeiinga ot excatriation should consider (hat the same sun, and the saine moon and ^lar$- whicl^ shine on the "ceries they have left behind} gladden cieati< a here 'y an J ihntthe Great Fcdherof aUy who is the ftaLmf yeaferdiiy^ to day, and /or «(;«r, is alika present every where. Let (he beau- tiful reply (>i the immortal Howard, whir.h he gave to an expos- tulating friend on the eva of his departure tor the soqtbern parts of Ku'ioia, where he, died be alw^ay* in our recollection. " Thread • to Heaven is quite aa short from Cairo, as it is from London*"!! And let them Gonsidfr the£iselves a» the workmen employed by Omnipotence to lay the foundation of u b«t '4x6 become here- after e roighiy EmpireMn which tlWir eht*d en's children are to hnvi^'an iuherrtanoe and a name, ^nd that' what are now the beau- tifal fields andgardem of Eugiandf ouce looked ai.a wilde»neM \% 54 ^6 ey«9 o>f niir forefathers. Of what value » that religion, or phi- losophy, which fur ever chains i(s|)ussessor dovvu to piesenl, and Xp painful, realities? Let lis be wise, and learn buw to ap(>re* "Ciat^ those advantages and blessings Which vi'e actually enjoy in this our adopted country, and sorrovV, regret, aird de«poud&acy will he fu/ ever banished from our dwellinj^s ! But the instances -of liien laking the gluumy side of the ques- tioii, (notwithatanditig the exertions of same evirdtjposed persons to induce $ucb a view,) in this fine country^ are rare ; particular- ly amonj^st thttawar class ot. society, to whom the advantages are much greater than any other country ulTords.. His land, (a Free- bold of Fifty Acres) coiits him nothing ; a few lurouths labour for OFbers, should he have no money at all, fat the high rafe of w ages, hitherto, in this C'^unfry) enables him to stock bis farm, on which fall may keep a yoke of Oxen, jor a f>air of Horses, constantly em ployed, besides leaving timber sufficient for fire wood for many years. He should, however, be careful not to destroy bis timber ia a heedless manner/ by burning it in large fog heaps, after, he baa • lew acres cleared. Some of tbe finest limber in the world is of- ten considered so great an eye sore, that the sooaer it can be utter- ly destroyed the better it is thought ; but if, in^ making the clear- «nce, the top tindnndet brush orily, were burnt in the fierd, and the heavy timber was cut into cord wood, or split into rails^ in- stead of being consumed i^ one universal yonfltigratioii, it would be much better for'the small freeholder; aod afterMrardsi wbeq the whole projected clearance was made/ und it became necesia* ry to attiiCR the reserved trees, oiriy tu thio tht^totoilt) \u the same iDtianoec that is praclisad in the wood lands of Euglandi taking those trees only which have arrived at maturity, end leaving tbe yoiin^ thrifty wood to improve,— several generations miist appear and disappear before any serious inconvenience coiild arise from the want ^f fuel. Of course there is not th)b same hec«8«ity for such ecooomy on (hrlarger grants. After ail| there is the comfor- table assurance of abundance of coal in various parts of ibe coun- try; and, Crom the many uavigHble waters intersecting it in al- most every dtrectiou, that a^efql article can never be very ei- pensive. . '.'"'■■■..'' For a greiit number of ye^ te come there wilt be an ample his choice to iwive H otherwise. Swedish Turni|)s are found to an- awereitremely well, and to stand the utmost sev nay absolutely necessary to ouc going onto anew farm ; and twft.^ years' be ing allowed by Oovcfn ment for the. performance: of settle- ment duty, (wbipb in favourable weather may very often be done wi W nionth) the poor eiiriigrant has plenty of time to earn a yokl ofoxeniaod'acow oftwo, a few pigs, seed corn, nnd-potatoes, ^kc. ' fecbesidesthe necessary provisions in pork and liour, until bit own crops are ready.; a^nd should be not prove an expert axeman^ oyento hire mon (o do his settlement duty for him, wtiich is often thecn.v:^*' ;;*< > In many places, particularly at Port Hopii and at Colfourg, in the District of Newcastle, preparations have been, made for the re- cap) i : of poer Emigrantii by the erection of auitable buildings, and every facility being in readiness for;8ecuring an early location in a desinkble iituation amongst the new Tdwiiships back of the Rice Lalce, to which there is ah excellent road from Port Hupe IThis fine part of the countrv is principally settled by persons from Scotland *nd Ireland, and from the English coun(i«e of Yorkshire ■ and tlumberland. The Court-House, Where the Land Board for the District sits ra* cularty once in every fortnight, is between the two vilUges of Co. bourg and Port Hope, in both of which there is a handsotoe church of the estahtished reU^Toui besides aSchbol house ; and fairs are held twice a year at both placee. There are I wo eicellent grist- Ntnills, one at each village ; and, at Port Hiape there a^e, besides a Sawmill, Oil mill; t*uliing millr tbre^ Brewarias and Distilleries^ two Tanneries, a Hat mannfaetory ; ftlillwrwbts, ; several eicef. lent Storey/ in whiob^every description,of usefu* m^rchandite may be had on moderate terms ; two blaoksmtjih's sho|>s, l^ot and Pearl Ashei^ies* Cabinet makers, Carpenters, Maabns, Coopers, Shoemakersr Tath»rs, and several other aset^l tneebaoics. Co> liiourg and l^ort? Hope ara only seven nilea distant from eadh. otb« •r^ by'a goodinaad ; and between the two another villisge, named Amhurst, in which the Court hi>ii-« is situatno, has been laid out bv Ca^t. BvBiiKAir, in which are already two taverns, several me* ,ebanic&, and some neat houses. Port^ Hope, at which a whari and comoiodioin harbonr on Laka QnCario is now projected, i^ the most eonycmipnf depot for the Townships in the rear of Hofia and Hamilton, and for the Upper Ferry on. Ilica L^akis, and is theplao^ where the greatest tr«de is oiirried on. Amhiirst is the most convenient for the Middle Ferry on the Bioeliaka, and fur tbos^- whe ipay have to ascend the r^ ver Otonibee ; Cobourg, in which tliera is also eicellent accom- .modation, and several good stores, ii the mtisi eonvenieiit for the ,£ower Fierry on th<; Rice Lake, and to those who may have bos!. ■ess in the' lower parts of the Township of Otonibee and Asphodel, with the oais IV^wuiihifis in the rearrand doMn the Biver Trent. It willbeseen by a r«ferenca.toa Map of Ibia country) that tba villages just menlfoned are most advantcgeooslyaltuat^d nearly in* the centra of the north coast of Lake Onta,rio ; and it is in^ip •ssiblf thepr can Ikil to hecume, with the gradnal iiaproveoiant o( the eountry/placesof^reat public conaequence hcireafifer. / It sbouiA not be forgotten, likewise to mention, that thete Tillages, with theirresp^ctive neigh boat'hood, atidthe Rice |«silte, alrotdy poMe^t •a titeflfivte circle of good) end Irveii peli«bed| eteieij. 7 10 57 "' f We liRve been the more particular in tlie^e remarks, because we are quite satisfied that the District uf Newcani if. offers the fiiiRst . field for entf^rprize, and merits uiore attention frum emigrants, tbaii' ahv other f»art of Canatla. Should this slight ehd hasty sketch fall into the hands of any of the rxioter claiis of eqaigrants, before they can have made any settlement, it may be well to give them some idea of the exfiense they must be at, before they can be said I o be at all comfortable in their new abode. — At the present time it will cost the emigrant preity nearly a? follows :— For building a Log-House, with a, shade for bis > Osen.and a Pigstyi J For this sum bis house may have two apart- ments, a stone chiifiney and hearth,* and two glazed sash windows. Clearing, Fencing, and Sowing five acres of ) land, if he has to pay ca^h (or it, ^ Seed for4he first cri>p« with the price «>f two axes, two hoei«, two brush books, two forks, one spade and one ihovei,t Yoke o( Oxen and Chaiii^ from £10 to An Ox Sleigh, ACow£3,SowwithPlgs,£l,6, . . . Two E^es with Lamb, |[2each> . f Some necessary articles of Household Furniture, 10 Putting up a Log Barn, 5 Two Kettles furmaking Sugar, . . . 3 15 4 15 1 4 1 10 6 .0 Frov. Cur'y. £66 6 * This expense of a stone chimney, Sic. has been questioned by several persons unacquainted with the ^oik requiscd, and from parts of the country where the proper materials are scarce — ttit we know, from experience, that where workmen accustomed to Ibe laying nf mis-shapen stones, and the materials are at bknd, the labour can be done for the prii'.e here stated. t A Plough should not be required fer Rr.veral years, becanse the best management t^f cleaied land)) is to sow down with good grass sped, either with the second or third cropland to keep it in grass until the stumps be^in to ret, wben the plough may t)ebodiecl man may earn tba above amount within the tt^o yean allowed him for the performauce of settlement duty, and if be'fhoold choose te work himself, with his oxen, in clearing, sow- ing, fencing, or in erecting the buildings, a considerable part of the a- bove mentioned turn may be saved. But it is now supposed that the man is a stranger to the sort of labour required, and that he has no money but what he earns in this country. The two first crops, wilh the iucrease of his stock, ought to go far towards paying ihe whole of the above amount. ^ A friend of the Author's has published i plan in London, by which he eonceives that a number of those people now subsisting on parochial relief in £ngland, may be removed to, «nd employed in, this country with great advantage, both lo the public and themselves.* — The money required in aid of this schtme, la not telle paid to the people, but is to be laid out within two vears, ia provisions and supplies of implements and btock, under the direc- tion of certain managers. The cleared lands to constitute a inort- gage to secure the payment of what is then the debt of the colonist, ''during the laying out of the money and (he clearing of the lauds, some slight restrictions on the employment and alienation of (be property will be imposed on the owners of It; but, after the repay, mentot the capital employed, each individual in the settlement will ba free from all interference. The time of such repayment, within ten years, will depend on the exertions of (be seltlerij who may receive their deeds on redeemij^ their lands." Ihe projector assumes a family, of the description to which he aU ludes, to consist of .fiv« persons, and that (be sum of £200, managed with ordinary prudence, will enable such a family to acquire a proa* peroos seltleuient in Canada in (wo years, «»i(hout any expesurs to privations, and within ten years the money might be repaid, without inconvenience,' by the family to which it was loaned. Tlis author givis a detailed account of the expenses, with-the manner in which he conceives the important business should be conducted, and sums up the total expenditure for 100 such families, thus:— For tbe'journcy to the coa&t for 100 familieai at ? £20 eaeh family, Ist February, 1822, j For the voyage to MontreaMMarch 1822, For the expenses to be incurred between May and } June, 1622, ) i^em, between June and October, 1822» £2000 9000 60G0 4509 ^is plaa differs from those lately suggested for diminishint iblie burthens of England, as it relies for success on the per* ♦This, toe public uuiiuisiis wi r^ii^ioHu, «» II reiiea lor success on tbe per* sonal exertions of the colonist, uncontrollt^d by (lie perpetual pre. sence of sitperintcndants; and as a boon or charity is not intend' td to be given thea. Item, between October, 1622, end lanuarj, ldS3^ , 3100^ Item, between January and May, 18123| . . 1600 pern, between May and Xuly, 1828) . 1000 //em, in July, 1824, . ► . . . . ®<^ £20,000 The , wntlc. f land required i.^' jO families, en tbia plan, it balf a township, or 3 1,600 acres j which will be divided in th» following proportions :— Fur the Settlers ia,Oo6 For the Managers, . . . . 6,000 For the Clergy and'Scbools, 4,000 Forthe Crown and Civil Government, . . . 4,000 For the Town Plot, to belong to the Parish and "j ^ aaa Manages J -"'"^ ^ Forthe *tirveyers, . 1,50^ Forthe Parish advanoipg the Capital .... 6,000 31,600 The Managers should be eompetent to give tbe settlers, proper directions for the sale of so much of their household goods as eaD« not usefully be carried with then ; and^ for the purpose of the pre* sent sketch, the whole party will he assumed to be Safely landed at Montreal, in May. Under favourable circumstances, the people will be placed on their lands earlv in June, prepared to clear away for a spring crop. With common industry, three such persons as we ought to presume our able settlers to be, will not ftod it difficult to^^et five acres sown in proper time in 1822 ; from which they may expect to raise about 60 bushels of wheat. 80 busheis-of Indian Corn, with the usual quan* tityof Pumpkins, musk and water melons, 100 bushels of pota-- tnes, and a quantity of com stalks and straw, with garden produce tioos ; daring the summer, before tlie erops are \arvested, the people will be employed in preparing five acres more for an autumn season, and this cleared ground, with the former five atres, will be resdy for wheat in the first autumn. After having sent a propurfioo of this first crop to market, a certain quantity turned into flour, salted their pigs, and put up a warm hovel for their cattle, they will in the winter of 1822 — ^28 again be occupied in clearing more land for the ensuing spring. The c|uantitv which may be then prepared will be ahout 10 acres which will be sown with oats, Indian com, barley, pumpkins, and turnips, and planted with potatoes. Besides this work, they will »ow,the first te(i acres, with seeds for » meadow ; during the second tummeri fiacres more will be pra» 60 s 250 bushels 70 ditto 100 ditto . 70 ditto 300 ditto' . 200 ditto pared fortbe second autumn ; and the jev^ral seasons will briny theirown works OD the lands previously cleared. . . , . Having thus, in the second aiiiumn, 10 acres of wheat land, and 10 acres of meadow, wifb additional occupations for the winter of 1823 —24, on this increase, they will be able to clear for the third spring «.n!y 5 acres more j so that in the third harvest of 1824, suth a family as we have assumed will po-ses* 30 ancs of cleared land, and 70 uncleared ; 10 acres of the 30 vrill be sown with, wheat, 10 wiih spring crops, and 10 will be in meadow. Their produce at thr close of the third autumn, may be stated thus, at a low estimate : From 10 acres of wheat, about 2 ditto of oats . ,^ 2 ditto of Indian corn . f 2 ditto of bnrlpy . 2 ditto of potatoes • . 2 ditto of turnips « . Pumpkins, in number about 5000, which are planted in the In' diancurn hills. Not more than ten tons of hay can bp expected from the mea- dow, incumbered as it will be with stumps of trees, for several year*. To this must be added the natural increase of the stock, together with the abundance of water and muon equal capital any set of men of the clas^ here con* tem|>lated, can be placed so ffdvantag«ousiy, both to themselves and to the ooimtry, in any other part 0f the vrorld as in UrPEn Canada." The author illustrates his argument by an example, after the fol- lowing manner : — '< (n 1795, the parish of Batkham, in Berkshire, contained 200 inhabitants, of whom about 40, besides the sick, received leliel to the amount of £75 a year. The average expense of supporting ttiofamilies of labourers in Barkham was then about £25 cuch ) making the rate of £75 to be divisible amongst a number of peoph equivalent to three ordinary fatoilies, which may be said to be the numt>er in excess in the want of employment. — Ifthe parish could 'be disburdened of thesi* three families, and employment should >t vary, those leH behind would receive wages equal to their full juppoi't; utUil paupers again super- abound. 61 «( The means for flettlln^ three TamitiM in TTf per Canada U as- sunied to be a loan of £«)0, to he repaid in ten years, as hefore> stated, and this sum will be raised easily by a iiiort(;ag« of the raifl» under the fraiction of ao Act of Pirliament — Tiius the rates will be lowered fortliwllh to ttre iTilerestuf that loan ; vi«: tu£30a year from £75 ; and thay wilt decrease eontiiuiaUv.in proportion as the loan shall be re|:aid, and as the totvn pUt and other land apportioned to the parish shall become maiktitable This will ba varialilein point of time ; and tbe amiuint.of Ih© proceeds will depend on tiie general prospenly of the whole seltiemcnt ; it can hardly fail oi milking a very considerable return within seven yeari •f the colonists quitting England. Accorc'ing to die eiipenditura of Barkham, the rates for a snrplns popub i.^n of one hundred fa> milies i '^ « Since thv pubHcadon of the foregoing sketch, several indtvi- dnals in England, in Canada, and in Nova Scotifi, otherwise wetl disposed towards the views of tbe writer, have object€d,that **4in- dor the present de]>re8sed state of agriculturei the settler will not he able to i«pay tbe capital advanced." This should not, certainly^ be a subject ol mere conjecture. In fact, it may be reducedto calculation. The '^ York Market prices for thoN preceding we^k" are given in the Upper Canada Gazette of the 23d of May, lt22, now before the writer ; from which it can easily be shewn, in tl)e article of wheat only, that there will not be any difficulty fur aa industrious man to raise the required instalments, Suppose a farmer and his two able sons such as tbe Writer has known many in the country, and who left England fouryears a^Oyv nearly destitute, about to clear and to fence off, for a crop, ten acres of good, heavily timbered land, in order to raisea»mall sum of money. Tbe question will be, can they '< in the depressed stale of agriculture," produce, no|t a surplus of corn, but » sur- plus ol money ? In what fullnws, the farmer and his sons ere presumed to buy every article at the market price, and to dispose of the produce at the same ; any practical man will at once notice that, if tbe party wero established on their farm^ and living upoutheir own producoi as in Canada the farmers universally do, the money esftenditure would not be one third of what it is bereostimated at ; fur iiistance instead of giving five pence for a gallon ot flour, the farmer would send whe{it to the miller, and receive in return his proportion of flour, toll being detauied lor working it The same in regard to bis whi!>key ; and with respect to his beef and pork, be would ne- ver have occassiou to go to the butcher, as be has here beea sup- £2 10 O' 10 8 10 9 Id 6 1 II pnsed to dO| ind to forth. The fit SI eipensa wHl be for asei, about Brush booki Proriftion, &e for seveii weeks for three men, (the time required for the job in question,) and for one man during one week, which will be necessary in order to * drag ' the wheat in , Seed wheat . . . Provisions, &c. during the tiise thty are reap* ing the wheat Provision for carrying the wheat . •■ ■ — threshine . . , , Keep for the vxen when lodging and getting in the seasons, independent of* browse,' a most capital feed, well known to (he ' after- noon ' Canadian farmer, as well aa to tha early settler ...... Taxes of all descriptions for 10 acres of land, and a yoke of oxen Wear of ciothesi &o.And trifling ipcidantal ex^ pensff ...... Total efpanie, according to the York market Wheat off 10 acres, 260 bushels^, at Ss. 6d. per bushel) ar £6 a load . . ^ • Clear surplus for 4h« settler . •. In the next year the expenses will be diminished. Provi:iiAn for a man whilst burning tha stub- ble, antLdragging in the seed on the sama lOacres ...... 100 The oxen tbii year can keep themselves io tho woods aotireljr, ti they have not to work iu toe spring. 1 . 1 6 2 la 17 6 81 6 £17 7 6 Seed wheat, - . * Provision whilst reaping, . Ditto. ditto, carrying, PiUo. ditto, threshing Taxes . . • . Wear of clothes, &o. £ «r d. 2 10 16 6 1 1 d £2 Total, supposing the oxen to belong to the ianntr, ...,,, • 12 6 68 f opposing be bti to hire the oien twenty dajri At 28. 63. « . 2 1* • 9 2 6 Wheatoff teRaerei, 250bashels, at2s.6d. 81 5 Clear surplui for the Mltleri £22 2 6 totiri ^^h :- i. 6 6 1 6 ir these simple calculations be not correetf tirey mnjr eanily be ooniradicted and exposed. If it should tra ihoaght a high -estimate, let half this surplus be talcen, as nearer th« probable result ; and it cannot then be doubted that in the course uf ten years the great majority of the settlers will be free from any incumbrance. The only objection to this calculation seems to be, tiiat *' the York marltet prices," may be reduced hy (hft access of so many nt^w growers of corn-* But it is conceived that a very great falling off may be admitted, without risk of destroying the prospects of these colonistSi who have ten years allowed for the repayment uf their debt. *< To a settlement of this descrlptinnt the managers should de. vote tiieir whole attention ; and a leader of intelligence would be amply remunerated by the share of wild lands to be apportioned to biin in resfiect of a colony of from 5(J0 to SOOO families." The necessity of r personal residence amongst the people during the time of distributing the lauds, needs little illustration, after the excellent eiampie shewn by Capt. Williamsun, in ihe settlement of a part of Sir W. Pultniey's estate in the Genesee country, ia the State of .New York, a short notice Of which deserves a place here. Mr. Morris had bought the land at 6 pence per acre, and, in ''>*ii)\ sold 07te miZ/ioiiof acre^ to &>ir Wm. Pulteney at I fhiiling per acre, or for £60,000. With other purchases, Captain Witliamson» the manager, had possession of l,&tK),000 acres of land, bounded Hrt of our tViead B-^ — , since lliat famous Patriot Mr. Gunrtay, projected a scheme iietirly similar iu {hn year IH17 ; and il lias always bfvn a Hubjeot u( return tu (lie writer of ibis tkelch, liiat oi>e so well qualified to pi;oriiui« tlie agricultural i(it«iesfs, and eitroiiraoif fresh Soutossionslo our po]came not meruly bewildered, but pc'.unily in3ane. However, as lo,ll»e introdudion o( Britisb Paupers into tbe furesfs of Canada, no vne anxious (o wituesi the prosperity of this country .can have any objce'ion, at least on this side the wa* ter, if they come as well provided as our fiiond B pioposes, vis; Willi £200 storlinj; for each family of 6 t erMon.o ; but we think tbe expencei are over rated, and have no doubt that $ucb a family, (pariicnlurly where iIiih ^^pecies of emigration was carried on eflensivt'lyj coidd be removed, and settled down coniforlably, with oil that was necessary to preserve it from >M>comirig any liind ^f burthen whatever to others, for £ UK) sterling *— We are quite certain there are many pcrsotis, on wb)m tbe most peiffCt reliance could be placed, who would be very glad to nnderiake the removal and settlement, in this cuuntiy, of 200 tuck families for tbe sum of £20.(»06 sterling. Whilst on tbissuliject.it ought to be mentioned tbat there is now a man in the District of Newcastle, who came out a little more than than two years ago, without a sin]gle shilling in bis pocket, bis health and the use of bis bands were all h\» dependence. A fhort time since, this same man disposed o) a y -ke of capital Oneti and a fine Cow which he bad earned over and ai*ove w hat he re- quired upon bis little farm, on which be bad besides, two excellent Cows and a large stock of Pigs, left for store pigs and for breeding, after having packed fourteen barrels of poik. He had al^o pur> chased a Reserve Lot from a neighbour, on which be had sow n se> veral aciesof Fall WheHt; andiu the following year, (his third,) he proposes building a ^ood Iramed bouse, together with a large barn. The means fur accumidiibing all these results, so vast fur one in his origirtai mean tircumslances, have been earned in an iioni^ftt and fair way by farming on shares, as it is bere ttrmed,tiiat * In the second tdition of «' Sketches of Plans for settling in Up. per Cauadn, &,c." tbe author admits that be bad overrated the ei> pense for the passage and settlement of each family upon bis arri- val in this country. 6i in, he h«i ■ certain share, ai may be pnthmtr ajcrted \ipfsh, of tU« produce or a farm (whose owner cannot cnov^iiienlly work it hiro<> self,) for his labour and eipcnse in oulUf ating il, a practito that is eiimmon in many parts of Cabada. Herf , then, is an instance of a man Who, Mrithout friends, pn»«i . »Bft fy, half lhi» sum mentioned by odr friend B — -alrtiidy allu ' dto,e1l- proded with prudence and economy, would eilabller * (ithWy pi' five persons in Canada, so as to be no longer ^ Mrfhensopie td »«' parish which sent them out, or, to this com tJ/ which rocei d* them into her bosom. Enough, it is eonceivee» haa bow be^n saitf to shew the advantages held forth in Cannda to the f>ooref oiassei of (ocleiy, oii an occasion where the limits for dlncassion Kre so much narrowed bv the nocessity of regarding other subjects. The field which is here presented to men of an higher i^rdisr, and toxapitalists, is so eitensive, and require s so much detail, al well as argument and illustration, to demonstrate, that We cannot pretend to enter upon it with any fullness on this occasion'; nor would it, Indeed, be altogether a it tubji>cf fordisrottsionin aixMi.ro sketch lilie (his ; However, as it is not improbable tbift littie vfoirk' may fail into the hands of persons anxious for soma information on this head, a few brief remarl^s '.«t>l be added, reserving a futlar statement for another, and a moi* '^ v^iarg^d opportunity. Of the liberal professions. Clergymen are the most required, affd' Lawyers the less needed. Such a provision has been made by til* imperial Government for tb« sitabiisbed Church, without liny do- mand or tytbe from the p^Ojilei, as mu»t eventuHlIy nialce th« Ha.^ nadian Cifirgy («bould things remain so haphily cnnsf ituted as th^y now are) (he most powerful, wealthy, auo influeiiiiai bodytobai found in any country, anoient or modern, no kns than one sevtnth of the vhele $oU being wX apart for its use and supfiort. It is true the income, at present deiived from this v6st appro|f>riation, ia scarcely worth tlio naming ; but it ia every day increasing, and it ia' iinpossiblt to say to what extent It may liireafter arrive. Theio area great many sifuations in various |Hirts of the Province, M^hero Clergymen wh<^ weutdbt active in the perfon^auce of their Impor* ' tiiatdtiilies are imich wanteds An act of ^e provincial parliament prevents English ar Seottisili'.\ AUornies from |iractising 'here until they have served a Clerkibip' of the same duration as is re<),Bired from l.aw-Students in this couij^ try, vui," Five ytars actuai nrviui under articiot, to a f'ractising 66 Attorni'y •( this Province. Regular Barristers, however, or a*i^ pe S4>ti who has be«ii called to practise at the Bat ©t'any of His vincpfroay be called by the said Law Society to lije degree of a Barrister upon his entering himself of the said Socieiy, and con- f©rming to all the rules and regulations thereof There are several openings in counlrY situations, in different parts of the Provincei wb^re skilful Medicat Men are much want* ed, and l»» which they could scarcely fail ;to realize hand:some •^properties ; but the labour in such situations is severe. A Mtdical JBoard is established at York to examine all. candidates who b^ve not graduated in the regular manner at some emiuent Bftti>h, or Foreign University ; and no pretender to knowledge in this impbr< tant profession is allowed to practise here without having previous- ly satisfied the Board of his ability, and obtaining a licence lor that purpose. Of all professional men, or those of the middle ranks of Socle' ty who are not possessed of much wealth, there are n2>ne to whom so many advantages are offered in tbiscounlry, as to the Half I'ay Offiur$o( the British Army arid Navy. They becutac immediately independent. Entitled by the regulations pf Gevarnroent lo re* ceivefrom d(X) to i2 diflTcrenceof Currency, and the etrtamly that Om Hundred Poundi, will go farther in the purchase of all tJie little luxuries for the table, and for the conveniences of life, than 3Vo Hundred Pound* will ob- tain in England ; besidejB the almost total freedom from Tales, As- sessments, and many other eipenses that must lie incurred by Genllemea ttf Ibis class in Grei^l Britain, altogether give them ex- traordinary advantugcs •, and we have often tboiigbt, that in no o* tber part of the Globe could they settle d<4wn so advantageously •s in this Province, Besides, by their attainments, and rank ia Jifejtbey are immediately eligible for man'y honorable stations and employments, which add to. their infliienoo and consfquenre, if not to their wealth ; and such Qentlomen will have the additional satisfaction of firrding much of that kind of society to which they have been acousiumed, in almost every part of the Province, fur there are now but few of the settled Tnwnshipi'in which there ate jiot some half pay officers, either of the Army or Navy* 6r We pnrpoiely ni»glfect saying uny thirfg of Merchiints and Tra-)^*; men, because if any such persons embark ipaulatirtly in ihii country vvithout being previoudiy we» acquainted witb it, and the mode of transacting business, it will be undoubtedly to their istf- vere cost and loss.-— Mechanics of almost every description are certaiato do well, if honest, 4o6er, and industrious. To (he small capitaHst of from £^MtfO to £20,(»00, and upwards, the field that '.& opened in Upper Canada is atluringt Jpkndid, and aazzling-n Bot/it is such a subject that it is difficult to know wliere to begin, and, still more so, where to stop! neither do we feel very willing to open the stores of oui: budget in this pal^ticu!art6 the whole world, further than by touching generally on a few of < those subjects to which suqji a eapitalist should direct his- atten- tion, and by earuttstiy re<|uesting him «' /acome o»wiMe,** when we promisf him he shall know more. Capital alone is wanting to place Canada in the rank which her natural wealth and position- entitle her to maintain in the seale of nations ; and, as (be rlg^it arm of Great Britain ; and we would venture to Insure a certain number of capitalists to the amount above named, a quadruple return for the sum eipended, within the term of ten or a dozen: years ! It cannot be expected we should state the mode of pro* cedure on- this occasion Thera is a great deal in knewing the signs of the times, and in bsing able to take advantage ot thosesigns.^— He Whs* has a spare capital, and wishes to Increase It, should be " a discerner of the' tiroes." — General WASUfNoroN is said to have excelled in this par- ticular, and to have secured many ndvantages from the adroitness with which he managed his own interests In, the fluctuations of the-; land market, which at a certain period engrossed the attention of allclasses \ti the United States of America. The buying and selling, the parcelling out and settling, and lo- cafing laud, may be called the staple bui>iiiess of ail new countries, and that in which bothindiviiiuRls and the State are most deeply concerned Much therefore, nay, almost every thing, def>end« Hponlbe way in which it is managed. — It is an idle and absurd o- pinion that land jobbing is injurious to a country. When carried on extensively it is (he very best thing that can happen to auy ynung district, or territory ; it imparts life, spirit, and enterprize, and converts what would othaivvise l>ecome a stagnant, putrid marsh, into a living f'tuntain of all that gives strength and power (o Empire. The whole bi:-.its advancement has been na« tural, wholesome, and regularly preighbotirho«dof the Marmora Iron WorkSi and surrounded on alt sides by thriving settlements; .this trbct of land, a great part of which is of the first quality, may Tiow l)e purchased at a (iricp, and on terms, that would insure a liobfe fortune to a Capitalist of sufficient mftans to carry the pru|>er plan of settlement, and resale, into full efl^ct. In this Township there are about 47,0(K> acres, exclnsire of Re. ftrves. There arc also the following additional tracts, uow ad' verlited for sale, an vary lil>eral terms, via :— Bland fhrd, about Boughtont 7 - Middldont •- - Southwold, - - Yarmouihf - -. Wesimimler ~ - SheJUld, - - 20,0f>0 39 000 14,(MK) 17,000 11.9t)3 9,287 50,688 ^crtt. The whole of which, together with Seytnonr, ara appropriated I for the endonmem of a College in tiiis Province. ' But there is scarcely any part of the Province where a maa oi judgment, and with the ne.wsary funds, might not lay. out kit money with a carta nty of enormout advantage^ As we hava be. fore hmled it would not he quite praf»«r to goTnto detail on •■ pccnsion like this ; but we should be rejoiced to hail the arrlvaUf j men of capital In this Proviuce, uot marely for thair own sake, 69 but for (he general g04)tl of the country, iTh'cb would natar&lljr gruvr in wealth and intwwt in the saaie ratio w Kb (he poccess o( privati^ individuals. To those who might wish to embark in a cofrtmerce of m^ mate* rial, or in the extensive manufociure ot staple articlHs of home con* sumption, there is here also a fins field for enterprise ; eince there are none of those restrictionn which gave so murh umbrage in the (/n}'/c(2 S/p8 ret ion from the BtUish Crown^ and which were so much dwelt u|M»n by the famous Dr PkicEi in his wui'k on Civil Hberly, as being a ju!it cause of discontent and re- monstrance. Ot the precious and t^aluahte metals Government reserves Gold and Silver, only. Grantees are put into the fulli free> and uncontrolled possession of all the Copper, Lead, Iron, Tirir or oxhermetailicy or mineral substances which may b« found on their lands, together with Conl, and all ether substances whatever ; and tho more this country is searched, by men properly qualifiedi the richer it will t)e found in valuable mineral productions. The history of the Establishment of the Martnora Iron Werk^t now the property of the enterprising & patriotic (hables Ha yrS) Esuuire, is alone sufficient to shew the liberajity uf Gnternment» and the hopes that any other capitalist may reasonably entertain, uf success in laying the foundation of future wealth, so far at least as the patronage, and encomtigMDent of Goveriunent in this (soiintry is Cftnceined or desired. There are several Manufabtoiles ot a domesttie natdre in which large capitals are required, the want of which is at present serious- ly teit by ail classes of people in this Province. Of th*>se, SaU, (which may be obtained by going to a sufficient depth in fitmt)St every (>art of the CtHintry) stands the first in the list of neceasitift sincA !he Opper Canadians are not only supplied with great irr^ giilarily, but ! hey pay at lenst ftcif (A a serious and ftlarroing extenti of a people who are aTVrsyt rivals^ and aotnetimes ehemiefk At one period,' during (he last war, Salt fras sold in this country at from ;^]0 to $15 per bushel, ' and even- iroiV it isfrequentlv 5, 6, & 7$ pet barrel, in situations, where it ought not to exceed $2 per barrel. 1 he culture of To- baceot Hemp, Fiax, and Wool, and Rape for the manufactirre of Oil for (xportalion, also, the establishment of Paper Mills (which are very much wanted;) of JVa:/,. and Screw Factoiies; Glaatm Mouses 'f Polteriei; and a Manufactory of Comrie Paittt All pro> nise abundant retiiry« for the outlay ef capital ; and, to l>eef the toost beneltcial ounsequRDces tu the country. Nature has designed this country to become rich, not merely t»y her agricultural, but aUo in her commercini advantages ; for no country in the woHd is possessed of so many, public Ifighways, by water communication, as Upf>er Canada The rivers of a country may be compared tt> the arteries and veins of the human body, as being alike the cbariuels for communicating, healtb, and vigour, and life, between the respective parts. > 1 The River St. Lawrencs, which we shall here consider as aris* ing froin the Hi tat and Magnrficent Basin of Laxc Supkrior,, Cmore thao 1500 mijes hi circumference,) has a course to the sea of nearly 3000 milesr yaryiug from 1 te 90 miles io width, of which distance, including (he. Lakes Ontario, Erie, and Huron^ it is navigable f«r ships of the largest class, very, nearly 2000 milesi andthe remainder of (he distance is navigable for barges, l>atteaux, and vessels drawing Uttle water, of from 10 to 16, and even 60 Tens burthen Into tbisgrec* artery, as it were, of the finest part of- the country, fflii many other rivers of such extent as weuid be esteemed waters of great magnitudeaod of the highest importance in any other counti-y. Some of these Rivers are the outlets of regions of vast extent WhiQb'sre watered by a countless number of Lakes and minor streams. Of these the Saguenaif, which falls into the St. Lawrence l>elow Qtieber : and the Ot(avva, or Grand River^ whose embna* chure ik divided into two branches by the Inland of Aloutreal ; and tb^ Trent, or River Otonibee, which is the outlet of a long chain o( Lakes, io the northwest country towards Lake- Huron, and which falls into Lake Ontario hear Kiogstoq, are the mo^t coqsid* arable** But it would be impos''ihle in a sketch like this to mention or describe a fiftieth part ef the Lakes aud rivers which open and fer« * The Bny of Q>jints is, in fact, rather the mouth o( the River Trent, or Otonibee, than a Bay of Lake Ontario; as tber# is not only a perceptible current down its centre— but it has no side com- municatidit with the lake for many mile9> uatii it arrives at what is termed th9 upper gap» 7:1. illiee the f^vt«nflW« region of Upper Canada. No on^ who loolui %t any txinling mtk\t of tha Province can form any idea either of their, number or magnitude. Such a detail must be reserved for a- oother occasion^ and for a larger wurK. The principal new Settlement^ that have been formed, are the Perth, on the wafers of the Rideau, in the Idistrtcl of Bathurst ;thft Rice Lake Settlennent in the District of Newcastle ; and the Tal- bot Settlement, in the London District. But, during the adminiii* tradonof the present Lieutenant Gevernor nearly fifty new Town* ships, averaging upwards of si&ty thousand acres each, have beea surveyed within a space of five years, and there are very few of these without some inhabitants. The population of Canada is in- cieasiug with great rapidity. Inciuding the Military, and also th{B Aboriginees of the country, both Provtuoes canoot oontain nq^uch, jess than One IVIilliAn of Spula^ But it is very difficult to get attbetnith, in tbii respect, notwith- standing «n Act" of the Provincial Parliament of Upper Canada compels the inhabitants of *eacb Town^hipi through their Town- Clerk, to make an nnnual return. The census is usually taken in so carelefts and slovenly a manner, in the country, that it is seldom i>r never accurate, and the error is always in ui>der*rating. ^In the Lower Province, the census is generally made by tho reaidept Clf rgy. It is probable the settled parts of Upper Canada contain about S0(),000douIs The largest towns are York and Kingston, of which Kingston is the must populous, coniainig 2,300 inhabitants. Ma- ny other (owns are growing into potO) of which the following ara the principal :— Fort Hope, New Market, Penetanguisheoa, : Diindas, Aucasteri Barton, . Grimsby, St. Catherines, Cornwall, Prscntt, Broekvillfl, Perth, Gannanoqua, Bath, BeJvilte, HalloweH Niagara, St. Davids, Queenston, Chippcway, . IVaterloo, Port Talbot, Amhertsburgbi Sandwich, Coburg, The Militia of Upper Canada has become formidable, not mera- 1y for nurobers> but for quality and metal ; end there are not more loya), nor better disposed A>«n towards the British Government in any part of the i^mpire ; no, not in the htart of £agland : and • A return has been lately made for Lower Canada, which, If true, will obliee ii|ew leagues from England and Swed«n whei-ees the United Statei sire -by the side of Canada, and England is distant a thousand, leagues from itv" , This amusing'and interesting Frenchman forgets • ver^ impo^ tant fact ; that a given extent of country, (especially one like Ca* nada possessing so much wilderness, with strong natural boundav Ties or barriers,) like a fortress of certain extent, requires only s •certain numbi^r of men to garrison it; more than the nuafth«r wanted is generally an incumbrance, (when straightened ins siege,^ rather than a ben*;fit, as they Only serve to consume (he means of a protracted defence. We think it was the famous G^s- TAVus AboLPHUs of Sweden, who said that be would not desire s larger army than 40:000 rnen nt for actual service, to acr^mpiiiii any military object; as such a force wotild always enable him to -chuse hb posiUuos. It is indeed worthy of reiMirk bow few mso, 73 compirativeljr, were actually engaged in all the most memenibla tiattlrfli both of ancient end modern times Bdt to return, M da Pradt never refli^cted that, unlike Giiienne or Normandy, •> Fin* laiidt tfie Canadas were destined to become in a few years a match §\n^\e handed, against any neighbouring foe; andf of this fact there cannot now be much doubt, whilst notliing oojuld be more nrepostereus than to suppose theiwo Fn^ch proyiiices which Lave been named were a match for all France ; or* that Finland was capable of defending itself against the enormous power of the Russian Aatocrat. Enough, however, hai been said on this sub- ject here. The exports of Canada are already considerable ; and, frotn the encoura|;ement held forth by the " Trade JtcV* passed during the last Session of the Imperial Parliament, in favour of this countiy, it is but reasonable to espect they wilt be greatly increased in a short time. Since the last war with the United States the eiports from the two Provinees have averaged (including Furs and Pel- try*) about £1, 600 ,0()0, end from 600 to 700 ships ^are now em- ployed every year in the foreign and coasting trade. The tonnage employed during the present year (1822) by the Custom Housa returns at Quebec, Is no less than £ 146,942 1 The prices of Pruirisions in the Upper Province are at present (1823) ntili rather Iqw. In the Toric Market, Beef 2d. -Mutton .3d. to4d.-VenI 3d. to 8 1-2,-Pork 2d.-Turkeys 2v Od-Geese Is. lOd. 1 2 to 2«. 6cJ.-Qiick8 Is. lOd. 12 per pair.-Fowls Is. 3d. per pnir.-Butter7d. 1 2.-Eggs 3d. 1-2 to 6d.-Fine Fleur 45 to 6J^ per BarreK-^SikJtaen of 16 to 16 Ifo. wt. about Is. 3d. each,^uqaanca of other fitkh cheap. Many of what, in some CDontriet, may be datJed futnries can b# ; had here in their proper season, at fer^ moderate price, such at Oyster^, Cod fish, Venison, and Game in abundance. The domestic animals of Canada admit 6f great improTe'menti and it is ttrongiy recommended; from the stlccess of some experi- ments which haveiMeo already made, to attend to this improve- ment rather by judicioui selection and croasing^ than by iraportt ingfine breeds (rom the too highly refined stock of £ngland ; ex- cepting only a few Stallions of the large improved Cuaoh, or Cart Horses of England, which are much wanted to give weight and- power to the spindleskariked, flimsey, hordes Ifnported Into the Upper Province from tiie United States ; and, to give size to the tight, compact, liardy, ioviacibie, little horse ol the Lower Fro- fince. -n I -T ' I 1 --W— I r Ti-rrr — 1 • 1- ■tt^-t- mi i ii i.li'uu mvt * These valuable products to a very large amount a<*e annually csrried into the United States, from various parts of Upper Cana- da, ill a way that n unienown at Montreal or Qiiebec, and conse- <^ueuUy do not appear-in the Cuiitom House BooIm there* '• >^ ■.■'y:i \H- 74 It hai often been asserted that (he pony of Wales, and the Gal* lav^o> of Scotland, are superior, for their size, (i^atiy ulber hor^«s in (be'wor!d. $iit the writer ot this article has no douht tiiat horses can be fo4;nd in Muntreal and Quebec of 14 hands bi$h. and, under, that for diaviing, or caiiying heavy weights, and forbottiini,apd sheer hardihood, w^ould utr surj[«asfl the horses of any other country, not even eicr'^ting any part of (jlreat ^ritain^8o justly renowned fur the eiceltence of its Ponies a»« well as for the matchless charac- ter of its Hunters and Race Horses ;--i^T^?;f^%.': ' ;■■ ., ' .-^-v'^ ; « Every tbingdfpehds ubnn, and arises, from the cultivation of land. Itformsthe internal strength of states ; and drawi* ripbes into thrm from without- Every power, which coroes^from any o- Iher source except the lend. Is artificial and precarious, either in natural or moral philosophy. Industry and oommercei which do not act immediately upon the agriculture of a country, are m tbe power of foreign nations, who may either dispute these advantages . ihrongh emulation, cir deprive the country of them through envy. This may be done either by establishing the same branch uf indus- try among themselves, or by suppressing tbe exportation of their own unwroiight materials, or ibo importation of those materials in manufacture, But a state wiill manured, and well cultivated, pro* duces men by the fruits of the earth, and riches by those men.-— This is not the teetb which the dragon sows (p bringforth soldiers to destroy each other ; it is tbe milk of Juno, ivbicE' peoples tbe heaven? with an innumerable multitude of stars." YdRK,U.C. X December 1st. 1623 i *Sce Ravnal. i And the difference in the value of money froizi taattlme to th« preeeut is no trifle ! TABLES OF THE ANCIENT EIXG9, IND Of THE PRESENT ROYAL FAMILY V* OF ENGLAND. iriTB AN IirTROSUCTART VIVW OV IT» flOTirnVNtlTT, FSOIt T.IE INVASION or JULIUS C^SAR, riFTT FIVE rCAR$ BEroRE O^RMT, TQ THE ARRIVAL OF THE SAXONS, A. D.44d;. ALSOt A TABLE OP THE SOFEREJGNS OF EUROPE^ AND A LIST OF THE BRITISH MIMSTRT^ WITS A C0NXI8K A(C *VST or THKIft VAIUOUS DUTIBd AND FiUVILEa20« t:i A BRIEF VIEW OF THE GOrhmNMENP OP BRTT^TN •URlllO THS PKRIUD III WHICH IT RANKED AS A PROVIITCS Of TR( RUMAN BMPIRKi FROM THE INVASION OF JULIUS C^SAR, FIFTY-FIVE YEARS BEFORE CHRISTy TO THS ARRIVAL OF THE SAXONS, A. D. 449. tKKT«HED BXPRKS8LY FOR T^IS WORK| BY CUARLES FOTHERQILL. Wb agree with the learned Borlasb* who has addueed un* qaestinniible evidence of the fact, that the targe and btautiful h. Und of Great Briiain, the most renowned in the world, was ''Oowr XOy and partially settled by, the Phoenieiant at a very early period, even when the greatest part of Europe remained an uneiplnred wilderness, rude and wild as the remotest fastness of America- It. was inhabited for many ages ; and, as Dr. Hbnrt observes, wai the scene of many wars, revolutions, and other important events, before it was invaded by tha Romans under JrLius Casar in the | year, before Christ, 66k~ But it is not our purpose to plunge into tbe gloom and doubt of | fO' remote an antiquity. — We have no desire, especially in tbii place, to peer and pry into the darkness of unwritten History, ord to gaae on the cret(i»ns of fancy, when unimpeachable recordtij and substantial forms, are near. From the retreat of Jvliv* C/bsak, to the invasion of ClaI'] Plus, a period of ninety seven yean, but little is known of the A1o>| narcbs, Princes orChiels of the Island .'-Neither Augustus, Tibk* I RIU8, norCALiouLA, (although the latter Emperor bad coliectedi an army of no less than 2uO,000 men on tbe opposite coast of Gaul) attempted the invasion. ] At tbe period of the invasion of Clauvivs, we hear much of Caractacvs, a native Prince, who seems to have been worthy of j the fame which has bean bestowed upon him by every historienj of that age ; and, after him, the renowned Boadicia, Qtieeo efl the iceni* who was at one time, aqd in one engagement, at tbt] head of 230,000 mea. — From the defeat of this immense army to] a*^Tbe leeni inhabited the Counties of 9uffolk| Norfolk, Cambridge)! nd liualiDgdoa r9 A D. 20T, tH* tnutVtrh pai^iof Briiiiln wfere chiefly un^r th^'hiU of.Govemurv sent Ihithfir from Roiiin ; amongst viLoiti, Aqri* COLA >vae«t, and the moat famous :— fie not only defeated th« Caledoniant in manj battles, but wtif- (be fiist who circ^mnc- vigRtt^d (he inland, and determined its entire coast. It wa^ in the year 207 that the emperor SavsRua arrived in En- Sland, wiiere be remgined (or four 'years, and tiuilt ttie stnpen* ouB walij from sea to seat across the island towards the nortb, which bears bis name :— it was for the purpose of checking, if not to prevent, the inroadit of the Scots ; and veslig^s of the vast uiiderlaking may still be traced,— ^Sevenis died in the city of York, on (be 4th of Feb. 211, end three inijoiense Tumuli, cajled Stve» rui'sHUtt) which were raised bv his army, remain as an impe- rishabUi monument, within a mile and a half of the city walls, to this day.* After the departure, from Britain, of the two new Emperors, Caracalla and Gxta to the accession of Dioclesiam in 284; tha Government remained in tha hands ot a regular succesMon of Roman-Vicegerents, though but lUtle is known of that long and d^ik period of our history. It was about thi^ time that the JFVai»Ar«arid Saar/iru began to figure on the stage of tKDtiticii, and of war,' acting chiefly as pirates. W6. His mother Helmtt, U said to have .been a daughter of Coil, one of the native Kings of 'Britain.r--Maoy have al^i med that this Emperor was born in the island, t and hit warmfst panegyrist exciaims, with much energy, <* Ofbftunatt Britain ! more kqppif than all other hndt, for thou hast jira beheld Consiantinc Caesar .' " After the death of this great Prince, the government or* BritaiQ fell to his eldest son, who, was likewise named CoKitarUmc, and who was slain in tiie year .34<>. Giatianus Fnnariuo, the tather of Valentinian, appears; as the Roman Governor of Britain, under (he Emperor Constantiiis in 354. ■ ■ ■■ '■ ■ ■■ • ■■ '■■ " ■ — ■' " •' " - - ' ^ — »^ ■ * There is a tradition amongst the country people of that ftart at* Yorkshire, which the writer m this Sketch has often heard, still reiodining, which affirms that these hills were raised by earth car- ried from a hol|oWv(in which a village called- Hole gate now stands) in the helmehof the whole Roman Army .'—Two of thessa Hills or TumvMy are not less than 100 feet high, with propor* tional base:! 1 ! -WV^y^A^ ■'■'-? ''■■^■^■' f Fii^e Usser. d« primord. £c-ysantu«i. and Vic* torinui) as the military representatives of imperial Rome-, and) from 4 It lo 421 ive find Gallio, a general of ereat ability, acting as governor — A terwards, to fbe arrival of tbe SaxonAin 449, be- gare the mtist disastrous and melancholy period in the whole his* tory of oiir country t hariassed by incessant attacks from the ma- rauding Scots, and ibn y<*t more barbarous Picts, she became tbe prey of liorde after horde of lawless savages from the nortki till Ate haj little left for the breechless vngabonda to plunder. Dur ins; this Unhappy period, tbe ^r»on« appear to have been without cither order, law, government, or any chiefs worthy of the name; all was confusion, famine, pestilence, rapine, and plunder. The R>>oiaf had turned (wle. and his empire, and name, and greatness, were totterinj; before the threats, and actually falU jingfo^fore the power, of flfiie /mi&/e ATTILA 1 • OFFICERS OF THE BRITISH GOFERNMENT^ WHILST tJNDER THE DOHINTON OF ROMAN fiMPERORS. Thit the reader may form some distinct Idfea of the stiite of tbe country and its government, in tbe early part of its history, iwe here aubjoin 8ome«lists of Officers, and notes from^he Notilia Imperii, a work of great antiquity and rarity Under the gavernment of, the Honorable tbe Vicegerent of Bi'i> tain, are Consular governments of those p^rts of Britain f calledi Maxima Cffisariensis, * Valentia ; - Presidial Governors of those parts of Britain} called Britannia Prima, Britannia Secunda, This honorable Vicegerent bath his Court eonposed id this mnnmer; t A PrinclpalOfBcer of the Agents, chosen out of the Ducena- rii, or under Officers, ' * The two ntostnorthc rty provinces were governed by consu* lars, as oelng most expo3e(j to danger. i Under the lower empire there were many in^orporeted^bodies of men of ditferent professions; and these incorporated bodies lir'ure called Schola. 81 A Prinrif.ftl Olerlc, or Secretary, Tao f hiet AccuiinlHnts, or Auditors, ^ 4 vlasUrot the Priaons, A Notary, .. • A Serretaiy for despatches, An -Xssistmit, or Surrogate, , ' Under Assistants, ^ Cl"»'k8 tor Appeal! Serjeants, and other inferinr Officers, There were, also JVine ^tlilitary statums, wi.h the iiec<»j|>«ry of- ficers, under the euinmand ut ih« Couirtot the Saxon Shore. The Count of Urii«iiii had utso a wiurt, composed afrer the luait* ner kve have oientioned, witti the aitdiiion td a i?<»iLtVer. Under ^he Government ot* the honourable the Duke of Britain, were (he Prefects, vi» •• — Pieiecl of the Srxth Legion Prefect of the Sciuts DalmutiHii Horse — — Diiectores Cri^piHO Horse — — — — Defeu>ores Ouiras^iers — — Solenses B Tca: ii Tigresienses — — . Pacenses IServii Dii;teuse3 Lonijovioarii Watchmen — — Derveutiuueases "]-rw-:. Also, alon^ the line of the ffVi//, The Tribune of the 4! h Cotioit a Cuh(»rt of rarnovii 1st Cohort of Fri^agi 1st Cfdiort of Batavi, and TangrI, arnl of the 4th Cohort of Gauls, and tb« 2d of Dalittaliana, Deicitms^ Moors Spaniards, an J many olkera. He had aho a body of meu in armour ; and, in his court was a priucipal <*tticfcrfrom thecourtstif the Generals of (he Soldiers ia ordinary allendauce) who was changed yearly. dF THE SAXON HEPTARCHY, Upon the estahtisbmfint of the,$ajron« nnd jingles, in South Bri- tain, after the year 450, the whole ot that part of thel-laud was divided info the sf^ven follow in^: Kin^loms ; viz:— I — Kent, founded by ifengist in 455 — If terminated in 823. U — SubSKX. or the South Saxons, wag fouftided by ELL<^ia49.1, anil ended ahout the year 6(»0 " — ■ I ^.M. ■»■■! 111. I ■■ »■ I I ■■■ ■■■■ I — m il a^mm^m^m^i^ !■■■ n ■■ ^ m h ..i ■ ■!■■ i ii i^ t Tite master of the Prisons was called CommeiUariensh^ Tori his keeping an exatrt calendar of all llie piiiUJi^ers in ali the pri.'kous under hii- in^^peciion. § The Exceplores were a particular order of Clerks or Nofaiies, wli«> recot-Ukd (ii^ |>rocceuiiig9 and kc n fences of. tiiu Judges U|K)tt apjieuts. L ' ' : m C2 llf —ICast AvoiES, founded by Uffa, In 761, and fiided 1« 792. IV — WESiEi, orthp fr^s/ SaxonSf fuuiidHl by (erdic in 519. arn^ eiid«>d aboiii 1012 V. — NoRTHUMBERLAiiD, eslablUhed by Ir>A ill 647, and f ndud in«27, VI. — Es?£i,or llip East Saxons, founded by Erecnwin in 527/ jand eitded in 810. Vll. — MfiRCiA, founded by Criddaf in 584, and vndedln824. TABLE I. ENGLISH M0XARCH3 BEFORE THE CONQUEST.* Egbert, Began to Reign, A. P 801 Reigned 37 years* £thelwolf, , . Ehflbsld, . E^hHoort, . , £th«lr»d, . . Ai^FRED, the Gr^cat, Edward I, a Saxon, EtIieUtan, . . Edmond I. Eifred, . . . Edwin, , , , Ed^ar, . . Xd vard H. a Sftrorif E'helced, Edmondll. • .. TABLE n. ENGLISH MONARCnS OF THE DANISH UNE. Canttte IBfgan to Reign, A. D 1017 Reigned 19 years. Harold I. . ... . . . . 'K>36 ... 8 Canute II -1039 ... 2 Edward, the Confessoft . , . 1041 ... 24 HaroN II ... . 1065 . . 1 ign, A. P 801 Reigned 37 . . 838 20 . . . B58 . . 2 , . . 8«0 . . 6 , . .866 . . 6 . . .872 28 . . .900 . . 26 . . . 926 . . 16 , . -.941 . . 7 . . . 948 . . 7 . . 956^ . . 4 , , .950 . . 16 . . .975 . . 4 . . . 979 . . 87 . . 1016 . . 4 *■ Ancient Cff-osra beiSMver Ibnt previuHs lo the invRi'ion of (be^ l«?nTid by the Hf wliich 1VH« fiiv»ver»ied t»y M'Priure of Us own — These tribes wer« inde- pendent of each otb«r,entei t ^hph a r.omn»t>f» danger thr«='atMnd iheni, ^ben thf>y unit«>d under the Buthxify of n ninji;!"' Ch'wi a man of the areatesl renoWH amongst, ihem-^Fomponius Mela, JAbUl 83 TABLE Iir. KINGS AND QUEENS OF ENGLAND. FROM THE CONCIUEST TO GeO. IV KINGS. Wtn. Conqueror, Win. Rufus> Henry I. Stfphnn, Henry II« Richard L J«)bnr I Henry III. Edward I. Edvrai'd II. Edward ill. Richard II. Heniy IV. Henry V. Henry VI. Edward tV. Edward V. Richard HI. Henry VII Hpury VIII. Ell ward VI. Mary I. Elizabeth} J^iues I. Charles I. Ch'^rl*'- II. Jumes II. Maty II. Willi»m III. AflMH, Gcorgf I, Gf'orgf If. Cieorg.0 IV* B(»gan-iU Reign Kt Y igiucj. M O. Reiguec i »i Oct. 14 1066 20 10 261737 Sept, 9 Se|>t. 9 1087 12 1» 24 724 Aug. a Aug. 2 iH»0 36 3 29 689 Deo. 1 Das. 1 1125 18 10 24 670 Oct. 26 Oct. 26 \l&^ 34 8 11 636 Jul^F 6 July 6 1189 9 9 626 April 6 April 6 1199 17 6 13 608 Oct 19 Oct. 19 1-216 56 ^8 i>62 Nov, 16 Nov, 16 1272 34 •y 21 517 July 7 July 7 13. '7 19 6 18 497 Jan. 25 Jan 25 1827 60 4 27 447 Junr 21 June 21 1377 22 3 8 425 Sept. 29 Sept 29 139» IS 6^ 20 411 March 20 March 20 1413 9 6 11 4««2 Aug. 31 Aug 31 1422 IS 6 4 363 Mar.'h 4 March 4 1461 2S 1 5 341 AprU 9 Ai.rii 9 mm 2 W 841 June 22- hme 22 HhS 2 53 i>j3Ii9 Aug. 22 \ug. 22 1486 im !» 0315 April 22 April 22 1&«;9 3i 9 6277 Jan. 23 Jan 28 loll 6 6 ^*i7l July 6 July 6 1553 6 4 1126G N»v. 17 Nov 17 1568 44 4 7 221 March 24 >laic'u24 I6c3 22 3 J 99 !V1arch 27 March 27 16.:d 23 19 3 175 Jail 30 Ian. SO 1649 36 7 139 Feb 6^ Fek 6 1685 4 7 1^6 Frb. 1* Feh. 13 1689 5 10 15 130 Dec 29 Feh 13 1689 :3 28 ii^2 IVlarth 8 March 8 1702 12 4 24 MO Aug. I Aug. J 1714 12 10 1< 1 ^7 June II .iHue 11 1727 S3 4 Hi o4 Oct. 26 Oft. HA IT6t 59 3 4 3 Jau. 29- Jan. 29 lb2u l^ivalRcx, 84 TABLE IV. THE PRESENT ROVAL TAMILT OF GREAT BRITAIN. THE KING. His MoiitF.ncwHentMBJesly GEORGE AUGUSTUS FREDEHIC )V of th4i United Kingdom ot GrcHt BritHiii «nd Ireiund, King- Defender of the Fairh, Duke of LMticaster nnd Co: nwHii, and of Roths»y in Scotland, Duke and Prince ol Brunswick, Lunen- hari;, Kint; of Hooovepand Arch Treasurer lif the Holy Roman Efnpire, Soveipign Protector of the United States of the Ionian Island", Sovpreigru of the Orders of the Garter, Bath, Thistle, St. Pufrick, and the Hanoverian Guelphie Order, Knight of the «>ders of iike of Cninberlaitdt Duke of 8uM»x, Duke of Cauibricige, - I 'iichess of Gloucester, J^rinces* Sophia, Duchess of Clarence, DuchefS of Kent, Duchess of Comberlnnd, Duchess of Cain bridge, August 21— 17f)6 Sepiember 29— 17r>6 November 8 — 1768 May June Jf*nu«ry Februaiy April, 22—1770 r»— 1771 27—1773 24—1771 25— 177(J ^ • P>JovemVK=>r S — 1777 Augui>l J3— 1792 August 17— 17R6 March 2(1 — 1778 Juiy 25—1797 The Prenunptive Heiress to the British Throne, in the first collaterai Branch, it The Princeas AuEiAifOBiicA Victoria, of Kent, I Born May 24, kc i*.c. ^ 1819 Children of ths hah Buke of Gloucfstfr, uko icas Ukcle to His present Majesty. The Princess SopHTA Matilda born, Prince VVw, Frederick, D. ol Gloucesit.b, May 2P— 1773 Jan. 15— 1776 C5^ TABLE V. T\\c 8o\ereigi\a o£ Eutopt. COUNTRIES. Bhitish Empire, France, &.C. Russia, Spain, Portugal, Prussii, Sweden & Norway, Denmnrky Auitria, The Popedom, SHrdinia, Ottoman Empire, Napieg and Sicily, Sovereign?. George IV. Louis xvrn. Alexander, Ferdinand Vli John Frederick III Charles John, Fiederirk VI Francis II. Leo XII. Charles Felix, Mahmud, Ferdinand IV When Born. Aug. 12 Nov 17 Dec. 24 Oct. 14 VTay, 13 Aug. 3 Jan. 26 Ian. 28 F«h. 12 Aug. 2 176-2 1765 1777 1784 1767 1770 1764 beg;an to rfeignj Jan. 29 iVfay 3 Mar. 24 iMar. 19 Mar. 20 iNov 16 Feb 6 1768{Mar. 13 1768|Mar. 1 176l» Sept. 37 1820 1814 1801 18<'& 1816 1797 1818 1808 1792 1823 Inly 20 I785|j'jly 28 180g Jan. 13 175ii^>eBtor'd 1815gj MIS MAJESTY'S MINISTERS WIIICH FORJ\f THE CABINET. Eart. of Eldon. — Lord High ChanceUor. The office o( the Lord Chancellor is to keep the Great Seal ; rot to judge according to the o'ummon Law, as other Courts do ; but to dispense with such parts m seem in some cases to oppress the subject, and to judg^e according to rqnily, conscience ana rea* son Wherefore he is? said to have two powers — the on« absolute, the other ordinary ; the meaning of wliich is, ha must observe th« form of proceeding in other Courts ; yet, in his absolute power, he is not limited by the written Uw, but in conscience and efujity. He may issue Writs uf Habeas Corpus at all limes. He has [towar to collate to ail Efclesiastical Hanefices in the King's gift, rated under £20 per annum in the King's hooks ; his oaih is to do jus- tice to ail persons, pof»r and rich ; the King truly to counael, and to k«^ep the King's counse! , and not to suffer the rights of the Crown to be in any way diminished. Th.* Lord Chancellor and Lord Ket'per are the iame in power and precedence Koth are appoint* ed by the King's delivery of Uie Gttsat Seal ; they diifer only ia 86 :A '«:. ..,^., thls^he Lofd Chancellor hath also letters patent, the Lord Keepet Quite. Earl or Harrowbt,— Lor/i President of tht Council, The Lord Pp«»»irienl of ihe Council hold* his |ii>st by Lftfers Vtk^i'nX (iurcude htne placH». By the Sfaf. 21 Hen y 8th, he is to attend (he Kind's person ; toamna^eihe debHtos in Council; to prnpnst^ mattnrs from the King at the CouuclK and to report to the luring the re 'Ohitiuns thereupon. Earl or Liverhuol, K. G. — First Lord Commissioner of the Treasury . The Lord Trea K. O — Ijird Privy Seal This great ofHj^er is so called from his having the Privy Seal In his custody, which be must not put to any grant without warrant under tl ,^ Kir ; J Sij^net This Seat is used to aR Charters, Grant*;, and Pa. duns signed by the Kin^ before tbey come to the Great Seal R'tgbi Hon Robert Pexl, — Secrttary of State for the Home Department, Until the Reign of Henry VIII. there was only one Secretary of State ; and until the Reign of Glizabelh,-the Sesreturies were never of the P'Ivy Counoit. From that lime to the present there have been two Secretaries of Jtate, and sometimrs three ; and thus « C >ui»cil has seldom been held without the presence of at least une of thero. From »h« death of Qtiecn Anne to the Rebellion of 1745 there was a third See etary fur Scotland ; and from 17^8^ to I tie loss of America in 1782, there was one for the Coloiiep. In 1795 there w&< another appointed under the denominKtlon of the War iJcpartmeut. The Oe^)jarim9ot of ibe two SecretarifcSi (fe 8t lome etary of re never m hnve } tiiut » Ba^t une I inn of I 17fi8^ KtlOlt of retaritS) v^pte, pr<*vlou« to 1782. dividpd info Northern and Srutbrrn ; bat 01 1' now divuti^d into (Mip Fur(»i;{ii iind the .ithpr, D • neii ic: \vi(h Ihf Hurnf Secieiary, alt grant i«. parijons, and regii'atii>ii!) in livit Ciatteis < f auy kind are aiadtf and ixi?«-ut»^d To thf Forpi^n Se-' rrejnry nei(>iig:Hll dispatches t» and lioni either (V^urts. and all hu $i(i('S4 aftpei'tainiitg lotiiH ^ame. Tliey have the ciistodv of tha Fi ivy Signet, h«cAu e Ifct; kind's piivaip Irtters are sealed with it. ,Th«*te are four Clerk- of tli« bisnel, whu are t«> inakn out !^rHiiU, patt'iits &•<■ whirh have the sign ma ual. !<• ubitn the Sif;net he- iii^ndded, it is a wananl tu the Privy S«>.il; as ih>- Privy S^at is a vorraiit to the (air^rtt Seal. 'I he Phjmt Otfif e b»:long» to the Se- cretary of State, wheitt all letters, papers, we noriab, and nego- ciatioii*, arf deposited and preserved - Bight Hon Ueorgi; Canning, — Secrelarif of Slate for the Foreign , Deparlmtnt. Earl Bathurst, K. G — HtcMary of Stale for the War Depart' ment and the Colonies. . Duke of Wellinot-'N K. G. G C B. Sic — Master General of the Ordnance. »^ RV^ht Hon. F J. RoBiNsoM, — Chanctllor of the Exchequer. I^ViscouNT Melville.— ^'tr«/ Lord Commissioner of the Mmiralty» The power o Lord High Admiral hath, since the Reign of iQieen Anue, been e&eculed by CommUsiuners The Statute of [ctiHilesll. asct-rtainH his a ithority in tbei>e Mords ; — " That the h.()i(i Hi^h /idmiral for (he time ht-ing, shall ha%e lull power and [authnrity to granj Commisj-iuns to inierior Vice Adnirals ot Com- Imandi^rs in Cbi^f of any squadron of shins ; t>>, cali and a^senible {('onrts Martial, consisiiog ot Commanders and t npiniuA ; and no lluurt MHrtial where [tain of death shall he ifflirted, .hall consist Dfle ourpose, estt-emed a^ a Captain, and in nuca-« wherein ppntense . i death shall pa-^ (hythe articles for regulating the Go- yerriiuen of Hi«i Majes^ty's Ships of War, or any of them. » xcept iiitiiiy ) there shail be eneeotion of vurh si r^enre without l^ave pf the L irl 'ligh vdmiral, it tl.'i^ i^ff^iice hecuu)uii led in lairuw Iras ; b it, said he co'aiixitttd in \\i\ voya;;^ heyond tl»a nairow seas, then rxec-utiors shall be don« iiy o der 4)i the ComtOH:idef in Chie.l. Heapioints Conmes to fiew dead l>udies found on the Ctia-^ts, aad Jiidgt>s in the Mi^h >iurt of Admirully Tohim bei> tg all iine» ."^.n!! fotfeituies ol all irarugrestiiuns at sea, and at the ea ^h>>ie ; and in [int ttoni th« |rsi biid> ol Pirates, waifs, wreekSj ic Smce thR i evolution, the matitrme taws hnv< uo'legont al- miioDs and revision*, and ihe oiiicr nf Loid Hi>h \(Jmi>ai lias t'lCMuirferub • ahridg^Ml t>j' its .eKpji llcn 0) late yeas litis I .^i^ ullli«e aw» , V, ;,ys lietu !U couiiuUsiun, and aiill iciMuiub «i.i 88 office of great honor, power, and emottiment. The first Cava' miti'^ioiierot tile Adiiiiraliy li.is n ^alHiy *j( i^3(H)0 pei atiiiuin, nnd Ihu «ix Coniruii^iaiuiicra £1 0(HJ a vt.'Hr ('ath , and all of (i\ein (lh« jroun^esi C'lmiub^ionei ektvpud) has a htis«? in the Adiniratiy. Ri^hl Hon. Cuju. VVatkin William-. Wvnnk,— Pratirfert/ o/ //te Board of CunlroU Right H(in. T. B. BArnvR^T,-—Ti tamrer of the Nary. Ri^ht H(»u. L 'iu> Bexlkv . — ( haucttlorof the Duchy of Lancaster. Right Hon, Th ^ m a* W a l l a c if , — Master of the Mint. igOT OF THE CABINET. Sfcrtlary al Wart — Ri4;ht Hon. Lokd Vjsct. Paj.merston, M. P, Pay-Master General of the Forces — Right Hon. SibC. I.ongO.C.B. Joint Post Masters Gcmraly — Earl «>f rim:H|:si£R and MAKt^ufiss OF Salisburv. K. G. Master of the liolh, — Riglit Hon. Sir Thomas Piumbr, Knight. Jittormy General, — Sir R. GiFFofto, Knight, M. P. Solicitor Genera/;— Sir J. S. Coi'Ley. IjLnight, M. F ACCOUNT OF SOMR OF THE PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF HIS MAJESIY S HOUSEHOLD. Lord Chaniberlaint^VvKZ of Muntrosx. The office of Lord Chamberlain i^^to laic e care of ail (be officen and servants (wxceptiug these hKlongnig {>> th« King's l*e<)-chatiibir, \i ho are Ui>d«i' the Groom of the Stole) belonging ft> the Kings chamber, who are s^^orn into their places by hiui. He nnth lire oversight of the officers of the wardro>>e al ail Hi« Majesty') honses; and the remt^ving of wardrobe!* or htrds ; of tents, revels, luiisic, comedians, Imntau^n, roeMen|;er9, of all handicrafts and arlizans; aii45 what i« not eooninon to other nations, although a layman, he ha»h the oversight of the Kini^'s Chaplain:}, and oi all the Heralds, Physicians, A|K)ihf>caries, ^c.-i- it is his ]>lac« to in* speutthe charges of coronations, niarriages, | ubiic enlriK<4, chvhI* cades, and fnnetals ; and all furniture for and iii, the Parliaiueut houses, and rooms of addre.u^<^b())d, Clfiks of the Green Ctulh. he. It is called the rouutinc-Honde, because ail the acctiunts and expencea of the King's Household are dHily taken aini ke|»f in it. The Board of Green Ciolh vvai kept in it Master of the Horse, — Duke nr Dorset. The Master of the Horse hath the charge and government of all the King':i stables and horses —He bath also power •■ ver equeriea and pages, (Ootmeu, grooms, farriers, smiths, saddlers,^ and alt other trades in any way relating to the stahjes. He has the privi< ]ee,e of applying to his own use one coanhman, four footmen, and six grooms, in the King's pay. — In any solemn cavalcade he rides next behind the King. SUMMARY OF THE WHOLE HOUSE OF COMMONS LN ENGLAND. ' 40 Counties in England, send .... 80 Knights^ 25rities(Ely, none; London, 4^ '- • . 50 Citizens, 167 Boroughs, 2 earh, • * - - • • 334 Biirge^-aeS) 6 Boroughs, (Mingdom Banburjf, Beardly, \ r u HiirliamFerrars, and Monmouth,) I eBtU, ] ° Burgesses, 2 Unlveisities, 2 each. • - • "■ • . 4 Burgessetf} U Cinque Ports, viz- ffaatingf, Dover, Sandwich, 1 Jiomnei/, Hj/Ihe, and their three branches, > 16 DiroriSt Rye, WincheUea, and Setiford, ) 12 Counties in VVaieV 1 each, - • - - 12 KnightSt 12 Boroughs in do. "^1 each, - • - 12 Burgesses, Shires of Scotland, - • ... . 30 Knight^ Bor ughs of do. - - - . - . . 15 Birgesses, Shires of Ireland, 64 Knights, Boroughs of do 96 BurgesseSi Total, -718 The Jirst Returns of RtpresentativeSf for Counties, and some C.lies, was in the - - 49 Henry TIL Shie>. {on record) " « « . . iSfegpdwd IIL CJIi( vi and Boroughs, ««<««•• 23 f.dwd. I. 'ibf Principality ef Wales," «« « - - 27 Henry VIIL MINISTRY OF IRFLVND. Loud Lieutenant- The MosJ Noble the Marquess of Welles- LEV K G. K (• K.S. L and O C. L Xc hi--, Lc. Grand Master of the Most [llustrious Order of St. Patrick Urd Hi\^h Chancellor,— R\g\ii Hon. i.HOMAs L >rd Mannerj, CVijr/ itccreter ''—Kight Hon. Henry GoCLBucKN. N N CIVIL LIST OP UPPER CAN ADM JfOTE "-If Is proper here M remark that the " York AlmaneuXi and RoytA CaUnddrj** it not an OffieUU publication ; and, there* fore, any arrangement in the varioHa List* of Public Officers, ai presented in this work', canfiot in any degree afflsct the preetdenee wbieh any luch^ Officer may be entitled te^. The Editor has taken every pains in bb power to give correctness to* the work, and he would desire to he found within the rules of propriety 4n respect t« arraugement.— Aiiy hint from respectable authority will be attencl^ ad to io future ediUoBf* IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) «?, :/. «? 1.0 I.I ■so ""^" 1^ us, m 2.2 20 1.8 1.25 IJU ||i.6 ^ 6" ► Photographic Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSYBR.N.Y. 14S80 (716)S72-4S03 i^i. ■„,«■ lAlLUTEXANT GOYEBNOES, PRESlDtNTS,- AND ADMimSTRATORS OF UPPER CAMADJy . EBQM THE DIVISION OF TFIE PROVINCES, ■' '- Vj 1' -fci. ■ 'i'*'' ii ''*k - 2'"%* f'A ■!»»i'' ->-.- .*..-...^^>.i. ■fi^fli: fv, xj ~ Ji -^-^ *^|. ^^.-^ \\ IN THE TEAR 179 rj^ ' "' ' TO THE PRESENT TIME. NAMES Col. foB^i^RAV^^-mM^S?^^^ The Hon. Peter Ru'^sel, Lreut fieft!! Patkr Huniek, The Hon ALEXARi>ER(>|RANT» JSre Ext-eU'v. Francis Gore, t Aug. Oik JutT(^ 8 1792 21 179^ 17 1799 11 1805 25 18<6 »>.181l f6' 1612 *9 1813 n i' '» ji ■ . . ? - 1. Lieulf Jj^ntr. Ailni'nistrator, Lieat. Gov, Arfil '^ 1815 1^15 1^17 8 1820 Mar. June ao 1820 )RS, :es,' £n;ioD OF ly 8 1792 21 179^ 1799 1805 17 11 ig. 26 I8 1811 M f6'l8I3 tV*1i9 1813 ril 21; 1815 '^ ;?:■ f>t %1?16 ae 11 1H7 tr. 8 1820 19 aO 1820 CIVIL LIST OF UPPER CANxVD\ LIECTEJY.IJVT GOVERNOR, His Excellency Mnjor General Sih Pjcprorinv Maitland, Ktiglit r.)iniiiander of flic Mo6( Hoiioui'itble J^lUiiaiy order oi itic Balii, Knight «>f thfc Russian order of St. George, and uf the Ordf.r uf VViUiain in (b« Metherlandi), &^c. k.<,. bo. jiid-de-'Camp and Private Secrefary, Major Millikr^ 74lb Reg't. GOVERNMENT OFFICE. Edward M'iVIahou, E8 Loru Hishop of Quebcc. The Hon. W O. Powell, Tlie Hon. & R v J STKACHAti, p b. Jambs Babv, John M'Cirx. 1 HOMAS Talbot, Uilliah (-LaUS, 1h«>mas lark, W'lLLlAW DlOKSON) >'kIL iVrLEANt Gjcorok Cicookshank, Angus iMackintosh, Joseph Wells, Ddnoan Caheroit, Georqb H Marklah*, John H Dunn, UiLLiAM Allan, Thomas i^iDour. John Powell, Es^ CUrk. The Rev. William Macaulay, — Chaplamt D'Antf BouLTOV, JunV. Enquire,—- JMa«/er in Chancery, attending ' the Le.gi$lalive Cotmcil ^ William Lkb, Esquii e,—Gen//eman Utherof the Black R9d» Hugh (Carfrak, — Door Keeper, HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY AND OFFICERS. The Hon John Wilson, Sveaker. MBMBERt. FOR WHAT PLACS. RESICKCB. Aikiuiton, Jaotes Burnbam. Znccheui BeHrdnley, B C Buike, Geo Thetv Bwasley, Riclmrd Bidwell, M.S.- Fronienae, IVorthtimberlandy Lincoln, Carltou, Hallon, Leooft k Addington King ton, Amberit, Niagara, Richmond, Burlington) Baih, 108 HOUSE OF ASSFMBLY AM) OFFICERS. MEMBKRB FOR WHAT PLACE. KESIDKNOK* ( tak, J hii Cameron, Duncan Coleman, Thomas Chrysler, John Gumming, John Fothei^ill, Charles Gordont J^mes Hamilton, George Hornor, Thomas Ingersoll, Charles Jones, Jonas jMnee, Charles JuoeSf David Lyons, James Lafferty, John J. M'Leao, Archibald Morris, Wm. McDunell, Ales McCall, Duncan Mattbbws, John McDonald, Donald McBride, Edward Peterson, Paul Perry. Peter Playter, Ely Robinson, John B Randall, Robert Rolph, Jolin Scullick, William Thomson, Hugh C. Thompson, Wm. VanKoughoet, P. Walsh, F L White, Reubea Wilson, James Wilson, J^»bn Walker. Hamiltoo WilkiDSon, Ale:|. Liiicoiii, Glen^ary, fUfttings, Diindas, Town of Kingston, Durham, Kent, Went worth, Oxford, Oxford, Grenville, Lerds, Lt^eds, Northumberland, Lincoln, Stormont, Lanark, Gtengary, Norfolk, Middlesex, PrescotI & Rus»el, Town of Niagara, Prince Edward, Lenox It Addington, York k. Simcue, Town of York, Lincoln, Middleseiy Haiton, Frontenae, Yoi k & Simeoa, Stjormont, j Norfolk, Hastings, Prince Edward, Wentworth, Grenvilla^ Essexi St. Cathe int»d, Williamstown, Belviile, Chrysler's Farm, Kingston, York, Amherst burgh, Hamilton, Burlord, Oxford, Brockvilltf, Brorkville, Brockville, (Carrying Place, Stamford, Cornwall, Perth, Cornwall, Vittoiia, Lobo, Ottawa, Niagara, Hatloweli, Frederic ksburgb, Yonge Street, York, Queenstoo, ViKoria, Waterloo, Kingston, Toronto Cornwall, Vittoria, Belviile, Hallowell, Salt fleet. J PrescotI, Sandwich, IW Grant Powell, E<«qulre, — Clerk- The Rev Robe' I Ar,~^euefiger. Members of the Executive Council. The Hon Wiw rAMPBKLL, Chief iyxma,— Chairman. 'II'*:* R) .;• Kev Bishon wf Quibcte, The Hon. Jitine- Bnby, The Hon WiUmm riflws, it Rtiv Dr. .1 Stracban, G H Markiaud, Samuel Smith, P. Robiiisua. John Small, Esquire, Clerk of the Council 3o\\nBii\k'w,EH\u\riff Deputy Clerk of the CouneiL W- George Sa> Hge, ) ^^^^^, ,„ ^^ ^ .^ ^^ Mr. Wiiham L('e, > m Hugh Carfraff,— Z)oor Keeper and Mttungtf, Aone Bailey, — House Keeper. Tlie regular Land Council Days for the year 1826 are. January, February, March, i^pril, May, June, 11 and 25 8 and 22 8 and 22 6 and 19 3, 17&31 K auU 28 Au^^ust, September, October, N>vember, December, 12 and £« 1> and 23 6 and 20 4 and 18 1, 15&29 13 and S7 PUBLIC OFFICES. RECEIVER GENERAL'S OFFICE. Receiver Genera/,— The Hon. John UfaRv Duiur* Clerks \ ^^^' ^^^^*^^ Hamiltoh, and 1 Mr. R. \V rKKMTlCS rNSPECTOR >EMERAL'S OFFICE. Jnspeelor General o/S .p. u » Provincial Jtccounts \ ^^^ "°" ■'^'«» B^»^» C/cr&« —J.ScARLKTT, E?q,andA Warffs OFFICE OF THE SECRKTARY AND REGISTRAR. Secretary and Registrar —The Hon Dumcak Camkhoii, UerA;,— William Jarvu. 110 SURVEYOR GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. SuTPet/or Gfneralof Lnnds.-^ i'ho Hun. Thi.ma* RibouT, 3imor Snrreyor, Draftsman, } .„ r.irvvETT r...i.iia and Cfiief Clerk, < ^^^ ChRVVett, EM|iiiie, JImslont Draftfmatt-—J. G. Chewbtt, Eo-qnirei Second C/erk, — Samukl RioouTi Ksqiiire, Clerks,— 't Radekhcrst, ard B. luiictVAKD, Extra Clerk, — J. Sprago, Diputy Surveyr of Woods,— 1 how k9 MKKhiTT) Esquira. LICENCED DEPUTY SURVEYORS. William Chkw Fnrwell, Mrtblon B'Olh, .! ! n BiM'cli, J •ho lii^t' I RUrhnrd Bp'.wn*', V\ illiam BoHtwick, John bt'nef'ti. Saniuei M HIatk; llii^h Birdcall, Hicbard BtMt, Jr>iih Chcwi'tt, WiiliHm Corkrell, Rthurd Coh^er, WiUoii Catdwelt, Thomas CheVTBIt, James G. Catianiich, Angus Currif! Robert Campbell, William Cleaver, James pttiiisoii, Juhn Kverilt, Daniel Ewingt H^ttiy Elm^ue, Fnttlius V. Egaii, Michael Furluiie, Jusef>h Fraseri Wiliiaia FT1, Esquire, is Senior Fftirfteld, Wni S. Fra'rr, Tboinas (»r»!nt, Lewis Galbraiili, J<»hn Goe^siran, John Hiitison, John U. Harris, Juhn Huston, John Hughes, ('bri»roph(tr Hall, James Junes, Itugnstiis Kenedy, Charles Kilbom, William. H Kirkpatrick, James Landen, Asa Lount, Gabriel Lnunt, George McCarthy, Jeremiah Mariei, Adrian McOoneH, Duncan M«iun(, Ro<\\ell McDunell, Wm. Malcolm, illiak McNaughton Jihn McDonald, Nt il Milter, Andrew McDonald, Juhn S. Deputy Surveyor. Merriman, Isa^c McDonald,. J< hn Mcintosh, Alexander Mi-Gillis, John Niekall, James Fatk, Sbubal Preston, Rpuben Fennock, John Quinn, Owen Ridout, Samuel Rider, John Ryckman, Samuel Ritchie, Joyias Rankin, Charles Ricbardaon, Samuel Rykerl, George Smith, 1 bomas Smith, Henry Smith, Samuel Shaw, Claudius Sviallweli. Anthony Smyth, John Tiffajiy, George S Wilinot, Samuel S. White, John E Wiight, Richard Wesii James jludifor Oeneral of Lftnd Patents, — Stfpheii Hiwakd, Esquire, ^^etaof the Prorince in Undon for paying i ^ jy ^ j^ th€ Sitlarttsof i'lvil Officers. S Upper Canada Gatelle OJ/lee. — Cbarlbs Fothkhgill, Etquire, v^ Printer io the King's Most Excellent Mojtstif, Ill LA W DEPdRTMEXT. COURT OF KING'S BF.NCH. Chief Jmtiet --The Hon. William CAUPBtLLi FuuwJudgest ^ i,^^t„^ p. SHKRWOoir, Enquire, Alfomty Genera/,— John B Robin son, Csqiiirei Solicitor Genera/, -Hsu hit J. Bmulton, Esquiie. Ketpefy James B(idf^\and. —-UsHer, John Hunter. Reporter Utkt Cowrt of King,$ Bench. ^Junukt TatloR) Esqiiirt. ■ i.-i- i?Mj Clerk of the Crown and of the Common P/ecu,— Cua's. C. Small^ E«q* LiST OF DEPUTY George Anderson, > Adi(;ISIierwood, Alexander Fraserj Robert Stantony £Mn<< Jones, Ailnn \fcNabb, # J B Clenuh, James MilcheH, Charles Askin, CLERKS. \ Cistern Dis(riet| ( Oirawat Johnsto«Vn| Buthtirst, Midiaord, Newcastle, Gore, Niagara, London, Western. LIST OF BARRISTERS. J. B. Robinson, Attorney Qtneral% 11. J. Bou-LTON, Solicitor WtWanm Dickson, ten. John Powell, Allan McLean, W. W Baldwin, Williani Elliot, D'Arcy Boulton, jun. I'homas Ward, HaioiKon Walker, B C Beardsiey, John Teiibroeck, SHUiuel Sherwood, Jauies Woods, Joi)a«t Jones, George Ridout C. A. Hagerman, Archibald McLean, David Jones, Samuel P. Jarvis, Daniel Jones, junV John Breakenridge, Thomas Butler, George S Boultoa, Thomas Taylor, Benjamin Fairfield, S Washburn, Robert Dickson, James E. Small, M.S 6i(fv\ea, Generalf Alexander Stewart, George Rolph, A. N Buell, John Rolpb, Robert Berrie, James B Maeaulay, George Macauiiay, Wm Dink«on, juiiV. George S, Jarvis, Daniel McMartlii, Donald Bethune, James H Samson, Daniel Farley, SuL F. Wkilebead. 112 David Wm. Smith, Samuel Merrill, JnmesNickall3,janV Thoroaii Radeiihursi, Charles C Small, Hnriry Cassidy junr GenrgA Mailock, James B*>u)tori| Robert Clinn, Richard Rt)his«m, Marcu!) BurriM, AleiHudMr ('hftWPft, Rob«>rt Baldwin, .^ lin Boswelt, John ('arlwrjght, Joseph McLean. [Enquires* ^'oTB- — It niu!i( be oh^ervud that all Barrijiiers in the Upper Pro- vince — are neced.<-nrily ^ItorriHi, also *, — and are not therefore repub* Hshed under the heed of Attornies — The abova list in as nearly iu tbt order of uniority as it was po?tibIe to form it. D Shfek, Wm. Z. Cozens, Francis Rochleau, ATTORNIES, Isanc B Sheek, Alex. Wilkiu8on« Richard P. HothaiDi John Lyons. Thomas Ward, Thonas Sparbam, Peter La Force, WW BAldwiu, John Ferguson, Donald McDermid, James Mitchell, Walter Nicho), Stephen Heward, Chaiies Caavreau, NOTARIES PUBLIC. Joseph Fortune, John Birch, W. Elliot, Aleiis MaisoDville, AmoA McKenney, Jonas Jontis, Hamilton Walker, Daniel Jonfs, John W. Ferguson, P. F. Hall, John Clark, John McFarlana, Benjamin Delisle, Simon Washburn, Robert Smith*, Robert Stanton, John Bnrwell, Joseph K HartweH, Robert Dickson, [Csquiretf. COMMISSIONERS, Ifor taking affidavits in thb court of king's bench IN THB VARIOUS districts. Eastern District, LrchiWald McLean, "^ »oy G. Wood, 'eter Le Roy, ■eorge Aoderdon, } Corntoall Joseph Anderson, } . Van Koughoei, | lex Wilkinson, j |Vni. Z. Cozens, imuel Anderson, Esquires BtUhwtt District. ieorgt H Read, Perth [ose|ib C. Buck, Richmond, [arnes Boultou, Perttit Charles Sark, rhuiuu Radeohurst, Esquirei. ! BroekvUU, Johnstoton DiMtriet, Jonas Jones E Huhbell, Daniel Jones, , r D Campbell J Hamilton Walker, Pre$eott, Wm. Morris, i Or Thorn, > Pertht Roderick Mattison, ) William Jones, \ n^.t^j Joseph K Hartweil, \ *«««'«» Alpheus Jones, Joel Stone, Esquires. Midland DittricL John W Fer|;uson, James Nickalis, junr. t'hUip F. Hall, 113 Qeorge Macau lay, Tboma«) Pa-ker, J. FerifUsoD, D'y* Cl'k. Creirn» Janift Sampsoo, Koberl Stantoni Robert Sii>' h, BelvUle> J. B Look wood, Eurti9st Toiim, John JVlcCuay, Andrew Deacon, Simon Macaulay, Samuel Merrill, John Lowe, i. B. Mr-Donnld, Esquirei. JVewcattU Dutriet, John Peters, Tbooias Ward, O S. Boultun, Elias Jones, George Deacon, Robert C. Wriklrta, John Bovwell, M* F. Whitehead, Esquires. Home Districi. James B- MacauUy, Simon Washburn, Robert C. Home, ChailesC Small, Esquires, Gore Diitriet, I' Thomav Taylor, Hamiltotit Geoige Rolph, Dundat, Jame- d-ooks, W Flamhf, RoUm! B<:irie, Jtncaatert Jubii Lnu>. Eiiqniies. J^iagara Dutriett Ji^roes Muirbuad, Ralph Clench, 'iriomas McCurmick, Robert Dickrnn, The Hun T Clark, ( Affidavits Sadiufl Street, E q. > only Th^llou Win Ufcksnn, London Dittrid. J. Mitchell, D'y Cl'k, Cretcn, J.'liii Rolph, CharlotUviUe, Mahlon Burwell, Fort Talbot, Thomas Horner, John B A:»kin, E<>quir«Sf « We»ttm Dittriet, J B Baby, Wro. Elliott. S^squires, ECCLESIASTICAL DEPARTMENT ■J ' . . AND - PvibUc lufititutions. CLCRGT OF THE ESTABLISHED CHURCH. The Right Rey. Lord Bishop of Quebee, fVke Rev. G. O. Stuart, Rector of Kingston, Arch Deacon of Torjfc} and Official of Upper Canada. The Hon. and Rav. C.Stuart, D D Reetorof St Armand, and Visiting Missionary in fba Dioe«s«. The Hon. and Rev. John Strachan, D. D Rector u( York, The Rev. Robert Addison, Rector of Niagara. > ' ■ . ■ ' Rector of SajBdwick M^, S. J. Mountninf J. G WAHgara, Ah I. IM Bethuoa/ J L«f ds. I J StoUHlltOUf R.Rulpii, Tliiiua^ Caiufibelly JoW DeftiMu, ' J(.hii Bi/.kty, M S, rut, M Bynte, J VVe'ihHin» Mr. Mcintosh, •j rnrnvrnll, WiiliHuisburgh, Aficus ufi ' Giiui))by, Bri'ckvitle and Ai^dstSf C«»btilir^, P>rl Hope »nH r-^van, Freiifrirk-'biirgh aud £arDe(>(own, AinhKrstDiirgb, CiiippaM'a, Belvilie, AdolphiHtown, Pre'cott, Y.)iige, Kichuuiiid, Foil Erie, [Lohdon District, St. Tbiiinas, or Keiile Cre«'k, il: j> Mit^innary to the Mohawks^ Th« Rev. Mr. MorI«y, Grand Rivar. thaptain to the Forces, Ti>«f ll-v. R W Tuniiey, F<*r( Georga, ^ch'nsr Chaplaint to the Troops ut tht aeveriU i'otto- 'ibe Hun. and Rev. Jolu Sirarhan. D. D. Toric, Rf f» R !|*)lph, Amberstburgh, Rev. John Wilson, A. M. Kingston. COEi^ORATIOSr FOR SUPEIUNTCMDIWG AND MANAGING IHE I CLERGY RESERVES, The Lord Bi'hop, , , The E-taoVielwd Clerpjr, Inspector Gc.nerai of Provincial Acooiintfy Suiveyor Gentral, Sieritary — Steftbcn licward, Esq. , Jigemts — The resid^^n' Clersfy in the several I>istiictv. The Board meat at Vorfc, four tiiiie<> in the year— On the first Tues- jay of February; May ; Augu<^t; and Moveoibev, Jf. B. Thai in the month of February it « Genera/ Meeting, f)ffieial Prmdpat of the' Surrogate Couft, PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS. • Tmsteea of the General Heepital of Upper Cma$0L fbe Hon The Chief Ja«tio«, J(i(i«e9 Baby> Bey. Dr St*«cbao» Williaoi Claus, Geurge U. MiurkltiiAy i\ John Henry Qnnnf Saiuuei, Sifitb, J B Robiiisno, an^ Vim. AU«u £»qn. Sotiefy ft Strangen in DUtrfstt ai Torkp ChairmAn. — — •*-**■ Treaiitrer — WilHam Allan, Esqnire, Secretary r^Iutamt Flti^yMtoih Emmli^t Central School iff Upper Canada. • PATRaif, His Eioittxircv the Lictttbitakt Govkbhor, Major fkmrei SIR l»£REaiaN£ MaITLAND,>L €. B. &c be Ice. TRUSTEES, " The Hon Lient Colonel Insenh Wells, John Beverly Rohininn, 'fisqairef Attwney Ginerii, Tboinu Rid(.at« Enquire, Sktrvepor OtntireU COMMISSrONERS UNPER ACTS OP PARLIiMENT. CoMMisiiovKitii uif^SAirBx Hiia AND PitTiEti Acir* the CbHrf Ju&ticc^Tbe Hon WD Fimell, The Piii*iie liidget, V William Cai[j|,lM.l^ji:,,,olre, The Hon. THoi^M Sciitt TbeiKiii St|oire. Folic.— Alt Clerk* of the Feme ar« CvuiaiiHriottBQI £91 t^liit 44&dMrUs«i)derth«HMr.«Bilfi§viseel«C.' V COMMrSSrONRRS trntf«r68'(7ed Si, e. 12. vesiitif^ the estalea of certain Traitors, and aUo of person* deelaredl' Aliens, in His Majestjf. The Hon. James Baby, Willitm Allan, '' t«r Ruhinffon, Esquires. Cierfc, J. B. Macaulay, Ewquire. Special Hecticcr, Han. Joseph Wells. NeTC — The Cuminiiisionert mtet the First Taasday in the mentlis of January, April, July, and November. COMMISSIONERS . . For Investigating the Claims for Lossu-during the late War with the United StsUis of America'' Tha Hon Joseph Wells,! AjugiistiH Baldwiat Lt. Col. Foster, Assist. Ad^jt Gen. and William Allaui ' \-* ♦^ , Tiioaias Ridouti EsquireSi MEDICAL BOARD. Under 68th and 69th George lit Christopher Widmer William LyoM. Robert Kurr Wm. Warren Baldwin Grant Powell James Samson R. C. Home t^fiqaires. Secretary, Wm. Le»>, Etquire. NuT£ —The Bojard mee^s pt York, on the Ji'irst noonday in Jft- iiuary, April, July, aiid October. Licentiates, pasud Jiy the John QilrhrisI Nathaniel, Bell E. W. Armstrong PitkJMg Gross • - Augustus Miller , Charles Duncorob Harinaiius ^mith A> < ttien£ Aff^rland George Baker ' " •RLXobkroft Hiram We^s J^oard and allowed to Praditt. Samuel TbrovkmortoB ' John ?anderpopl Cliancey Beedle <3t q. FiAny Alexander. Burnsido ..Jr. Adamsbn Hofa^ YVomaa Aiidrew 4' Jt'tt Freeman Riddle EiiMU SteinWbi Centt* ^ «-*• r^^Undeiihe authority of an Act of the Provinciia Legitlnttirt of 4t& Geo. IV. Chap. 4. •^ 105 OnuwitiUwn ttf fnierndt J{avigation, Prttidentf-^ioUti Macaulav, Esqufre. Ch«tYt« Jonetit Jfimei Oorriao, Quy C Wood, ltt>b«rt Niohol, EsqulrM. SeiBi'itarjf.-^Sohn Pliiit Bower. BANK OF UPPER CAiNADA. Chiirtertd by Ml of PmHiament. Fre9ide'^\ *-\\ itukit Ai.lak^ Gsquir** DIMCTOM. Tbt Hon. JV«hn M(a«rf» tjohdon, Midlandt John McLcfiit^ IVealemi KtwctMU, Jo%1i Sbf«iiQert CORONORS. Samuel Riddaty T Q SImoDSi R Leopard, Alii A. RBp>Mi«. ^ W. Hauds, &qWtY Alberi F#eiic)i, Aieiaodet Grants AtogAra, EiuAenit OUawdi Johruloumt — ■r— . rl«^«« Midland, Alei Me©r.|»eMj *^'»«»»«i MtoeastUf Beiijaorin JCwin§| v, ^rtmnns uavia, Hmtt I'homas llatoiltoni ir..«««. J John CornwidI, J JUI)0C»\3r** t^ B^llRICT COURT i Amos Mckenpayt 7 G.*McM«ekin§i < ttanryj^elfei, ^ { R CiDftjItI'dfti .>1«ies David, Ea^lemj OUawu, t " ASoTHEiliCLBMl . t«. P.. Sherwood, ■ George A ndersoAi < tieofge Hamilton, J j* *, | ^ ,^^^ . '^ ... ■-.'■•.'.a-;- /■ ■^^' 106 Bathurtt, Johnatoiont Midland, JfeweaitUf Home, Oore, y Ma^ara, London, IVtsUm, ^ Jonas Jones, I Hamilton Wallcer > L. P Sberwndd I Hamri^on Walker, K Aleiander Fisher, I J Ferguson, Grant Foivell,, Thomas Taylor, Ralfe Clenob, James Mitchell, R. Richardson, Efqi. V Cbas. Heny. Sacbe, < George Mallovhy < Aleiander Pringle, f'* Elias Jone», ;S. He ward, Georee Rolnbi J. B. Clench. J.-fi. A$kin, Charles Askin, J^ff^A SURROGATE COURt. Ojfieial Principal, Grant Po will, Esquire.' Stkphsn He ward, E^qaire. Regitirar. District. Eatlem, Ottawa, Johnstown, Bathurtt, Midland, JfeweatUti Home, Gore, Magara, / London* Wetlem, * SURB OOATK. . >^. - , RkOISTRAR* Hon. Neil, McLean^ Archibald McLean, R. P.Hothirm, George M allocb, Henry Bradfield, George Macaulay, Thr«m«ii Ward, Wm. Cbewett, George Rnlphi R. Clench, David Pattie, L. P. Sherwood, Ji)na4 Jones, Alexander Fisher, D. M. G.Rogert,' W W. Baldwin, Tboioas Taylor, Robert Kerr, ^ 1. Mitchell, £sqai!re8,F'. L Wa'$If, Rev. R. Pollard, Wm. Hands, Esqr's. JC^ERKS OF THE PEACE. District* " Names. DisfRicT. -Names. , £cuf«m, Archibald McLean, Home, Stefihen Heward, Ottawa, R. P Hotham, JViagarai RHlfe Cli^ncH, Johnstown, Hamilon Walker, Gbre, George Rol|tb| BtitHursl, Oeorge Hume Read. Xon^/oQ^ J B. Askiii, Midlands Allan Mc Lean/ Wiitern, Charles Askin. , J^ewcaUU, Thomas iVard, CnHHFSSIOIVERS appointed to ADMIirfSTCR THE i: 0A1:H OP jiLLEGUlSCE. Eastern^ District. flon. Neil McLbaji Joseph %hder{uih AIhx. McMadJn Guy C Wood, 2niah* Prill gle, Estjuirtt- Ottawa Distiuet. ♦ Gore District* JTamcs Crooks Ahrabani Nf^neo Tbouias 'I'aylor. Esquir(s» J^ingara District. ". Hon.. William Clavs, Thomas pioksou James Kerby Johp Warren Warner Nelles, Esquires. London District. Hon. Thomas Talbot Janies Mlitcbell Geo C Salmon Mfthlon BfirweM - John Backhousti ^. Charles Ingersofl, Esquiri^fii Western District. Hon. Angus Macintusu. John Baptiste Baby Duff James Gordoa John'Dolson, £!i9utVe«. . ; ., Registrars OF Counties FOR Registeriitg D££ds Of^ Bargain AND Sale. , Presehtt andRusself Glen^ary^ Slbrmottt and Dundas. Gnnville ami Lndst Front enacy Prince Edward, Hdslings LtnnoXf and Jid ilinglon, ' \ . J^urlhumhertandi Durham, Yurh and ^imcoiy . Wtntuforth and HaUotif Ijucotn, ., - Oxford, ' Muidlesejif ,^ .Tlsscx and Kant 1 ' ' It. P..Hotham, John McDonell, Ardiibald McLean, L'ev'iui I"; S|icrwoud, ''■■'' ' . .:,J : Allah McLean, D McG I{o£:er3, Thuuiaa Ward, Sfephen Jarvis, 3ntne$ hurand, John Powaii, Tboma!) Hori»er, Mahlun Burwell, F V. WahhtEsquirtis, Rev. a Pollard. TREASURERS OF DISTRICTS. Easlemi Archibald JkluLeaN) fifdme,, Williaiit Allan, Vttauia, Thomas Mears, Cro/-<. George' liamilton, JoAm/oiTA, Adie I dli:r KSTAPi^lSHED IN 1819. U(vAtramA OHmaa District. H in. N Mi L>!,^n. CA«tfi^a», Samuel Anderson ' ' Bighi Rev A. McD9«e)l RtV. S.Moontaiia J, Anderson Qeorge Hamilton Alexander (frHnt 0onald ^«Ditliftll Arch. McLt-an, i)^. f. Esqr'». JohnitoimPUirieti'^^ ^ Joel Stone Charles Jiines,M.P» ^ Adiel Sherwpo^ V^' E Huhb1f» ' L. P Sherwood, ^f. P. ^qwr*^- BathwM J>i$UritU James H Powell, CAftirMHi% George T Burke ^ WiliWim Mi«r«h«r|I William ft^orri^, M. P, llfenry 'Sraham George H. Read, EMfuirM. Midland IHtlrict* < /• ' A. M'Lpdn, M. P CAoinctonj Thomat) M^^fclund < Peter Siiiilh i AlexandtT PisbAjp ^a^^ HtMi. G. H Markland.#A^'^"»^ f> Andrew RnttHit v ' ThuniaH WilHaa<$, E«<|tiirei. D. M'O RrgerJ», M,P. C/wiirman, Chail«sf^utTiej>g|ll, r/ ; Walter Bosw^il.: ^' ';;#-; ■.:•': John Burn * ; EJiaJ^Joftes, J. G. BetUiUKBr Esquir^ Rev \y. MfcaM^^y ,; WtiUitn biitntii lion Angus '\1ackl)lito^b» Chairmanl Francis B^hy . >^'!;^';#e'' .- rhaiies Sfiiart ' ^ '■ Bt}bert'JU|;hfir<^>9 . ^ Geor{;<) JivRob, Kdqi)ire9« Reverend Riv'liar<^ Poilari]) J-" fiffier^ atu Raisin Cornwall Prfscolt ^ BmckviUi Qannanoqw Kiiii^ston Bath Hallotaell ( OlipCTOaS OF CUSTOM 9 John Camenba John Chrysler Alplieus Jones L P Sherwood Jor,l Stopa.ot, C. A. Hagprman Andrew Deaeoh Robert Smith, Burlington ^aj^ Johii ChisbolcQ Magara "*" ** '^ - ^ *- Huutfffo^ €Mppaio0^ M'OrL£rit ChMmttevilU Dover Port Talbol. T %C((,.rnilck Timinas picksoQ A. KirJcpAtrick John Warrun J. Mitibell (i. J. RyerftUQ AmhtTstpurg^ Johii WilsOJi Sandwich Wltliam HAiids BtivUie ^ ... ,^.. ».„ ^„..«, Jfeweaslle ' J^me^ Rifhardso^ JDrum'd. hland T Q. And^trson Port Hopt MP WWiVhf^d J%iiiji^l. Yorh MP Wh|t»hf«d WiltiaMiAil^n INt^PECTORS of shop, still, AND TATERN LliCEI^CES* itutttrn Oftatva Jtthmtown ■ BfUfiivu , Midiand ff^ii McLeaa Thomas Meara Oliver Inverts 'Anthony Leslio J» • Rn Cliin mitrl; H(e.$terr% W-iafA. {f8reier, J MoUhead ' llenry.V. Allan Esqrf*. Oilawa ' JohnstotDih Midland /^'eweoMlle > Homei i^^P^C^pRS OF Ei^QU^, i'QT A9iD PPAflJL ASH^, Eastern ^' OUawOi -^ >-* nriaanr^ j 'William Duff; Jo/nis(>iie)l^ R. R HathamV ^ Geo|geHaiK»1tnO| . John Kearos, Eaquiret/ Chprtef Sheriff, ^ -^■' ;'■•■{'-•■»■ DisTHieT'O*' JoBNStoww. ■ "^5.: > •''■"'• tiicRov.liT«key} Klnathan HubbetV Esquite. f 0JSTR1CT or BathViust. Jafl(ie« Mi P-aw^llf Wiu. Malnrfaall, ' Henry Grahiiini E«qi9v beorge Xbew Burke, Wm. Morris, and The Rev. Mr. ijarrist , DisTiiicT or MiDLAtro. Allan M'Lean Pt^ter Smith Thomas Dortand, Esqr's. j .^Titooitts Miitklf^nd Alexand«'r Fisher Waiter Bosvrfll Eliafi^mes Asa Barnnm ZHcheus Biirnliaii^ /oh n Peter n . l^lijBji Smiib Itubert Henry X^onard Soper John^Bleeker} Esqiurcf. Uo'|ip biSTHIOT. P*4rey BouItoD,Sen'r. The Hun ^amnel Smithf >Jolitt SfDitM, . f boiDas ^dout, Etq. Duaccip. 'QQ» E^qrs- District or Gore. Jf(tamCtmk»- J&«Hn, Wilson Wiriam Ellis, Esqu^et*, JamealKaeey Matthew Crooks DlSVRIC/F or NlAC^KAi The i|i(Hf WiUians Clans, Thomas CunBfiln^i \ IVUliain^rksoni R<>4^rtXerP» v.^;. The Rev. rt Ad^nsont Jamf^ Mwrhead, «n((i; ^ WilKiim L««{iiiiig;, Raif* Clendi, ISiqci. Ricbitrd Leonard) EUq. \- IfO ' i! Mahlon Burwell, J)'hn B»«itvvick| Joseph Ryerauiit District or LaKDPV. Joaas Mitcheir^ John Roipti, and / J. flarrif, ^squires PlSTRICT OF WfiSTRRH. The Hon. James Bahy ' Angus Mcintosh Rev R Pollard Alexander Duff, Esqnlre ;)OARD FOR THE GENERAL SUPEKlNlENDANCE OF EDU- OATIOMNTHIS PROyjNCE. }]on.and Rev. Dr;'Strach8n, Rev. R Addison, Hoi). Ji>se|ih Wells, J. B R,ul ^Viiliam Morris, Anthony L«sstie, .G|ibrge U. R«ikd» Esqrs, £]ij«li Seoorfl John tiftckhbuse» John R(>i}th, J.B. Askiu, c 1 District OF GoRR,. V Daiiiei O'Reilly, E^quhes. District of LoMton . ; JaniM Alitohell, and ^G;eorgeC. Sainton,' Esquires. nr STRICT SflOOliMASTEHS. rhstern, Rev. H. Leith, f/ome,hev. ^|r. Brown) Ollnwa^ J. McLaurin, 6'ore, JM. L-div*. Johnstbioit, J Leeds, Magnrok MCrf^mm, ' Midland. J Wilson, /.oni/on, U. J. Ryersofi, Squires. J^twenathy ^ W. Maci»»la>', ff'M/grn, [Hlr For the other pisfrict Trustees, ace Jlddenda, AGENTS FOR ISSUI2SG MARRIAGE tlCENCt:S Aadpewf. Mefter, York, John Clarke,. Fr*derick^trgli, Thomas DinksoRt Queentton, Thomas Ward Port kiopcy Jbhi) Cumirtiiip;, Kmi^$lont Wiliiam IMorris, Parthjt Joseph AMd^rs'>h> Cornwall, — -— —— Aneatieft William Hands, Sandwich, Ht* nry NeHet, Qrimabyf John Chrysler, Wittianuburgh, -— — Bath L. P. Slitrwuudr BrockmUti TbQma» pRrker, JSe/vi/Ze. Ill COMMISSIONERS OP THE PEACE FOR THEf SK^VtHBAL DISTRrCTS. ■The Judges and MOnbtrs of the Ifegialdtive and Exeeutivt Councilif in each and every Diatritt, Sastekn District Jeremiah Freoch) Allan Mcli>«)neil, Alexander McMUlaDi Saoiual Aricki^son, Allan McOunell, David Sbe«k, Jacob Weager, William Froser John Corbett Juhri iMcJrilirei jToha McDonetl^ . Juhn Steiwari, . Peter Le Roy,' .lohn Cbrytler, Ponald McAufay, Juseplf Andersoni Lawrence McKayi Benjamin French} Albert Frenphi Jr^in McDoneli, . timifge Hamilton} David Pattie, Al^i^nder Grant} Joseph Kellogg} Philo Hall, Peter F Le Rviy, John Brij^h. Simon Vhh Kfec^ky - Chauncey Juhitson} John Cbesser} Joel Stone, • *, Levias P. Sberwoot!, Gidtton Adamty Trueman Hiedcky Stephen BarrtU Charles Jones William iones, Da V id Rrea k«n ridge, ^Richard Arooid} ■^ru fi Alexander McK^eozle, Abraham Marab} John Camerdn} JobnWaldroff, William Moi^an, ^Alexander MctVfartiii} puncan McDobeti} ^ ■\\. . Oiiy C. Wood, Alexander Rose} , George HamHtoii} John MeDonefl, ? ,, Ambrose Biackloek}- v Allan Cameron, • ;1 Aiexattder Chiobpim} i "i Alexander Fraser, John McGillJvray, ~ • ~'. Alexander Wilkinson} / James Pringle,: _, l>a«id Thomson} E^fquireg. ^Ottawa District. ^^'j-uz-k.^-^^ David McDonellRoyy^'^ Abel Waters, •^Charles Waters, Charles Sheriff, Joseph CasS} £)ihuc:ass, Joseph CharteSt v J6hn PaxtoH} ^ John Keai-ns, Anthony Laodrieau> Esquicf s» Johwtowh Dl8T»ICt. Uri Schuvill, •^ Philip Phillipa, Ije wis Giant,' '- - Sitve«fer Wright} Brntjaoiin R. VFunsell Hichari D. Eraser} Heman Landon, J • ThnmaS'FraMer} Alexander Xhum, '^\ tm Aleia'idcr Mdrrili Walter F «Htef, Bu'ua C Hendertuiiy mWmm WelH AdiwrSberwood, Abraham Delyl'Ahr Alexander McMillarIf Alexander McMiNarii Roderick Easton, Cteorge T Bhdrk^, George J. Joyht* Wiiliam B Bradl«3r, Jas. Dent We^thefrl>yj Garnet PoweU» ' Andrew DooaidsOkl, ' Bartholomew 'tw^f, Williani Morris, JobA Bivoihg Mbtik, Joseph Maxwell, Herbert Whitmariti Josias Taylof, . d^welt OVmsbjr, BebjaofiH Strdet, francis Tito LeIieTre, Rofd^i-iek ^itfMtm ~m^--. John W^ijMin, * "^ , JoV : it'IcKay, Altetknd«f Ffai^r, Antboriy Leslie}; Diinuld Frasef} Jii>bn AUtbii, Thomas Consiit, George F. Elliott, Ujf^is- William H. Bottom, Troeman Herd/ Henry Burrit, Fhilip Duimage, Terence Smith, Jonathan Fulford,jiip, <, John Wefttherhea^, JUDr JostiM S. Mirwin, .Archibald , McLean, Charles McDonald, Alpheus Jones, Renjamin De Usley Charles Sache, ^ James Grfhttnr, Henry Jones, df B^ddtvinil) einathan Hubbte, FiAncis H, Cummitig^, ind Andrew Wilson, Esquirea. ■■4-, ^ Alexander ThoUf Wm. Morris, \ Wro. Marshall, ^ George T. Burke, Jonas JoMes, George Hume Read^, Alexandar McMiUan^ /<}eurge G, Joynt, Wril. B. KrifdMy, James Dent Weatherby John Binning Monk, Joseph Maxwell, Hf-rbert WhitmarsbTK . Jo^ia^ Taylari J3f>well Ormsby, Francit VUd'he^lnVtei, John Watsop, Robert Clarke Arehibald M'Dooell DiltaicT ow Bathurst. Roderick Matthlesoii) John McKay, AlexandeitFrase^ Anthony Leslie John Alston Thdmas Consitt George F. EIHott Beiijainio De l^isle Charles Saebe Franfeis H. Camming < Andrew Wilsofi ,. . Jenas Jones ^1...;:'" ' -^i'-.:: ' George Huoia fteitd^ Cbristophpr Bell / , Andrew Ponald:!>on: Robert Stevens, Miiquim. MiBLAifD, District. ; Danie Wrlahtl William Je ' Barrett Dy«r James Cotter , Henry Mcboilii'll EheneE«^r Vl'a^ihbprn Robert C. Wilkins Jame* Y»ung ,^^:'^ Solomon Hazfcto (I Andrew Kimmerly William Bell ; V Juhn C»r$c&tl^^n,ie,n*r Jacob W. MftyeM' Matthew icraike';'^-' Ihonuis EflDpey Tiinotby Thomson Tboraiu Doiiand . . BMiben BifdeH "^^ :^ AtekRuderT. Prtbbs Thomas Spirhnm Bfnjnmm Fairfi9id Isaac Fjaser •■'--■'■'*•• '"'•; \) , y'y^Xr John Church StaHtM Sager Jos. Priri|;l«, Samuel Dorian^ f bri?lotiher Get'naiX Griffith Howell T R CarlwrlgKt Charles Hay^s M B. I4enda^ . Oharle» Andersoir Allan McPhersoii James Saoipsniii Anthony UnrgbaH John Macaulay Alexander Pringi* Simeoo Washbura John German :S^"^f^''^ Asa WM'den - Jemus Doo^H QMiiliam Uemaresrt Thoma!^ VV^iUiarna CoJin MuKentBii Georg^o Ham Il.»berlSiiiHh -'^% i Robert Rifhardsoii AliaD McPhiTr*i>n. jun ' Ht-'hry Dinomnrr '^ ^AWUsmier iVJ Burnham David McG. Ilog^ra. .^B John David Sffiiih ''.1 . R.bert C Wilkiua ' ; .4<>^H Jtioies YourtjUf^' '. ^^^1 Ricliard BulU>rk ' ' 9 Charles JI'VithergiU tret. . ■ J»hy Pratt . ' ^ ' -I Robert H«Dry i'-^^H Henry Rutiaa Ns^CAtTLE DhTRICT. W. Bo9^e\\ <-.'^^^r S' -Charles HaytiaT'-- ^•^'rf:>'^ F.B Spilshory i. SAftt\ie\ S. Wilm6t . An hibiild MclKinell JtJin Frasf^r Charles Ruhridge . Jnmt'sG Bethunn ;; Benjamin Gumming y Jan)es rticliHrdsau, jua'r. John Taylor ~ Jcihn Hntehrnsofi JotiolV BHnni^ter / WIUiHmH^.ton v ^heldeu Hawley " - ■ 34^; f " ■ tff ' mn «i<> TT 114 f obn Cfivett John Wiiliant Jtitnf Black WilH«ro Sowdea t>«Tid Smart 'William ^aleooer J. M Balfour HOMB John Small HVniiam Allan Aleiander Wood Alaiander MtA^ontH AlDiandar Fletcbtr Thomas Ridoitt William ChoWfttt 4lrint PoiraU StophoD Jfarvlf William Tli&mpiOll - Pater •Robimoii William Tylar B'Arcy BouitoQ,i«ii>. JameaMiioa WJIUam Smitbri^tibrtnf. 8am«al Rtiibortt Jamai f i« Oibboa Thomav Selbjr " Hiefaaei SljBol fiOUB Williaai Crooks Hobart V«(llea Abraham NallM James Crooki Hjtorf Bai^o John Wilsoa Ianiel McDous^aI M. Chrysler, Esqrs. Francis Leiuh Walsb James Rauey David Secord John Malihf at Joseph Detiel'Js Lealie Patterson Jia Suboffieldi Kdqrs. George MitcheSI James Gordou Isreal Smith Claude Gnujn James Bell Samuel Osborne Jiseph Hamilton Geo Jhcobjr. bsqrf. MILITIA OF UPPER CANADA. GENERAL STAFF. Adjutant Generaly Colonel Nathaniel Coffin, Jismtnnt Jljdutant General, L^eiit. Col James FiizGibboni Gtneral .'igmtforpayiuff Militia Pemio^fttt E'd. McMaboB, Esq. List of officers who served on the Miiilin S'hfff«oin the commence- ment of liie late War wiih thn United Stales ol America> aud whose seiTicei were discontinued at the I'eace- Adjutant Generil's Department. Aitistanlt with the Hank of Captain, Patrick Corbett JihnClnik Jubu Jubnson Aichihald McDonell, EsqoireSt Quarter Master General's Department. ^ Assittanta with the Hank of CaptAin. Fr«ncis BaHy, . - — Gilkinsoira ^ fj,,,,^^, t*,a„t^ ; i,^,uion John Rolj.h, Midland Rat>ert Richardson, ] Hestim JasGoidou. Esqs. Mkdical Department. Sw^^:otlt^ lames Muirhead, Grant Powell, Esquires, Provincial Aids de Camp. Colonel Janies Givins, lieutenant Col. C. A Hai^erinRn. ,^ I rk ^ _ S A»ir>i>n VluOoieil I J Coi C«t»o HftmlMon .Wo/V Tlini, Mt^fra Captaiits, Jf^rpmnh Morrigan Peter F Le Ray David PaKie Jihn Keariis .4<(;7 Ale«an«ier.Ciitn«ron |)onald McD maiU Elijah Browne John Roe Henry Ahem Jaaies IVloiloy LinUTBHANTS. Fhilo Hall Simon Van Klick Chaiincy Johnson Witliaoi Siivrinao Williaai Johnson Wiiliani Coffin Kennelh MuKaskel £nea8 D JVlcOuneil John Cbesser Charles A Lovr Ensigns. William Jamesoo Jolin Buchanan Charles Waters John Brnsh John MuCrae GodfrtyJ.H. McDo-Surfrton 129 John Corbet Jdbit Camf>i*on Murd Ml Pharioa Donald Kramer Aiexandftr McQiilis Donald !M«;Phersoa Donald McLean Lekvi!)Chi«h(>lni Lieutenants Aleiand..'r IVJcDonell Jfrernixh Snydor Ro'naid Gun a Peter Ferguson Jnbn Kfn«^dy James McDonell Donald Fra^ier Jdhd iVIcKenKie ^djt Wtn U quhart Alex McGrner EfSlONS Alex McDou^all Donard MuPherson Alexander FroseP} Duncan McGillis Donald McAribur Wm McKeuzia John McDonell Peter Grant Alex McDonell Donald Fiaser MJt John McKenzie IJent Qr MaattrJ McLenna nell William Z. Cozens Guy Cheser Alexander Cameroo Alfred Chesser Adj Jno Koarns Capt II GLENGARY. Col D McDonell i:./Co/DMcDonttll Major J IVhcInlyre Captains Alpxander McK>.^nzie Qr .l/oj/tr Samuel War-WilliMro McLeod rpii I GLENGARY Col Alexander Fraser Li Col A Grant MaJQ* A Mc Martin Captains Alexander Rosa Alexander Grant Donald McMiliaii J(thn McDonald Ale&Hiuler Grant A iigii' Kennedy D Mialii McDonell P. Mclntyre Alexiti.dui- Wilkinflou Alexander McDuueU LlKUTCNANlS. AlexHi^der MiDouell P«»ter Cameron D>nald Mo Martin Alexander McDonell Ronald McDoneii Alexander McDonell An>;Hs McDonell Roderick MrLeod J ihn MiDoncll John Mc Martin Donald Chishiilm Ensigns Donald McPhaul Jtiho Mclntyre Donald McDonell ^djl A nuns McDongall Malcolm Mc Martin Alexander Kennedy fiviW Mcintosh Roderick McDonell John McGillis Roderick McDonell John Fraser Mjt Donald McDo- nell Ensign QV. Mr. Ronald Me* DtKneil Surgeon - — — . III. GLENGARRY. Col Alex Chi«b<>|in U Co/ Guy C. Wood nMajor Duncan Came- j ron Captains Donald .McLcod Angus McDonell £wen Cameron LlEUTBNAKTt Allan Cameron Arch'd McGillis Duncan McGillivray Thomas Duncan Ktnobth McKenzie. Allan K McDonell En 'IONS Peter McDonell Samuel Tbomi>soa Ewfcn McMillan Duncan McLeod ISO JHjvtnnt, —— — -JVa/of BSurfe0U, — — — — nonald McAulay I ^TORMnNT Philip PEinppy I, SIORMOP^T Charles C Farren Col Joseph Anderson G«o. Andf^on Mj U. Col Alb French, J[')«l» ^'':'['*"'«" May DnriHlH McDou«l|Willlam IVIrFailane Captains. Ang'is Fra-er Joeith Y CoE**ni Archibald McDonell J. VaiiKnughnett Simon Eraser J •hii 1). Carn|>b«U Jttiin Mcliiiueh Aioi iVliD Ei«,sieNS. George Robertson Gersban French William Cliue Austin Shaver James McAulay William Loucks ^itilson Cozens Darid Chf:sky John P. £aii ey Jidj Geo. Anderson; Captain Qr. Matter, SurgtoUt I. DUNDAS. Cijl John M( Donell Jdmei ^fcDouell Jaooh Doreii John Wfagar William L •uius John Fraser James Froitoi Jon Fraser, junr« J9(Ijt. Thomas Hughes Alexaudtti- iVlcDoneli 131 LirUTKflAWTS. Tlio'ii'i \1' Cnrjiar * r,«lvv<«r(l |.".^U|» Diiiiel Trnser Joliri aJh'im DiinhHin.foiie^ AI'!inmJ •' M.*L«Hn S'iriiiipl DiiiinHKu VVilliMui Q.if«Mi G"orge I''. Vlmiro George' Diuiniiioitd SuniMi B Fir >ta Siiuotj K*a-fer George Bxillaii H^-iiry I"':aspr }ii>SNvell CodIc WilliMMi Bt'Hcli Uv>lH*rt Millar Jatiio? D^.n.tnt 'llioiiiHS Cain(il»ell James Mutiiiioyl Steplieii P.Jlerf Curfis Ad»in9, junr. ^<{}l J.hn Fraser Cap u Coi Jolni S(uiirl ^r.W, Oliver Everts Hurgeoji, Wva. Scolti 11. GRKISVILLE. Win M«rrick jnn'r, Daiiii-l rUoriiHS Jii^iii? 8 Me.wyn Mmoii roaslf^y J II DriVi^ Prtiii*'! HhitU Abel Aii! L buirilt Jrlliel H. I'hil'ipS jHnie.'^ Ouiiliaiii Jainea Mn\\\nnd.itljt» JamHi Jt^osup U'Hiiel H Biirritt DoiiiilJ VIvLeod C'lirls B Steven* ' J«»-e|i|) VVrii^lit. Jidjt Jduik;i Miilland, Charles MclJ maid Ens Sainue) P«i | Qr. Mr. Jacob Hick Nalhan iJi. ok !iur Rijfus C. Htiudcr- JtMeiih K Hrjrt*.rpll J<»lin U'illlnms Rossiii£;tiiM l-^imt F.N»"'J'»S, J< Jones Lf Col Win Jones ,^ MtJ J \Ve:t(h«rliead CArTAINj. Jii*P|t|j VViltsee Levi Soper Jei'fiiiiali Day MichoUs Bfsee Thotnns F Uovvland Joiiii SlriJllers son. I LEEDS. Col L P Sherwood Archibald I) nny .h'j. Lieutenant:} Jiiines'Kilbdrn Suniiel Halliday Wuher Ddvis Major f ^^\ SheivvJoJ William Kobertsnn Captains. K)»hiaiin Webster Beiijatiiiii l< iMuniell A zy Judd Col Daniel BuniU L^ Coi Hum. Walker Major, Henry Burritti Captains. Major Burritt Tboiuas D CaiDMbell Alex Morris William H B (lam Alei Gr^nt Mj't, Archil)aid McL-aii J<>nHthan Fult'urU J>>hn McLi^au Peter Cole Peler Pu'vis Alex McL^^aa Stephen Collins Edionnd Bur< iit Tliomaa iVlcCrea William Merrick Truman Hurd Zib. M. Pniilips Reuben Laudon. LlbUTfiNANTS. Eii^ha Culler Guy C. Read HebroD Harris Sriinu*'l 3hi|Mnaii Truelove Biiier LlECTKNANTS. John Puivift Wm Buelljunr. Daniel McMartin George Bates JohQ While John B'Milh Matthew Howard W(Q. Duutium R.ibert (Mieethnm jHine>« L Srhottield Allan Svveet SauiU''! K'-lsey Kn^iqns. Richard Johiisou Phillip Shook James Howard John O'Connor Colin McD'inald Timothy Chambers James Weatherbead £ ijrih Chambailaitt Peter Bre»ee J')hn Dixun Jidj. Arch penny Captain Qr Mr EUada Parrisk 132 III. LEEDS. Sol. Joitat Junes, U CoU Geo H. Read) Major, -— •*— Captains. Dnnif.i Jenes Jamea Morris John Kilborn NaihaiibI B Thomas Porald Bethune Abel Wright Thomas Donaldson ThoiDB!; VivLean LlCVTENAMTS. John Camiibell John toi David Donatdson Win. Brouket, Mjt. Ensigrs. Jnnr)e» Finny Peter ?iichol Jticob Siroud A lei McFarlane AltfX. Caineron Mjt Wm B'ooke, U qr JtfV C McU.Dell Hurgeorit IV LEEDS. ^ol. Barlb'w Cat ley Lt. Col Syl Wright Major^ David Jones, CAPTAIMi. John iV]c^ish Thomas Freel Duncan Carl«*y Richaid Cailey KMhiaini Dunham Abr'm. Dayton S. T Beach Batth'w. Caileyjua. Stepiien Caswell Andrew N Bnell Lieutenants. Xdward Howard Veorge AluUocU Atek C. Carley George Munbait Wiliiau) Bryant )jluie» (sibsun George Gardner Jautes Hall Beoj'n. Warren Adit. F.NSIONS. Adam Ducaton Arch'd. Fletcher Geoige Parish George Purvis Samuel Pennock Elijah Adam<) Benjamin Tackaberry Nich's Hoi tun Joseph P. Buell Heniy Sherwood Jonas Hubbel Slerlif)^ Deimng Adjt Benj.Wairan, lA Qr Mr Matthew Buo- lie. Surgton — — — I L4NARK, Col J H Powell Ll Col A McMillan Maj C H Sacha Captains. Andrew W Playfair Benjamin Delisle Fran H Cuiuming John F Elliot Joseph H Offrien Henry Graham Jo«e(>b Kiegg D Kin near Wm GrafTam Alex MalhesoD Adj Jubfl Powell Lieutenants. Francis Wiliock John Bnldersun James Young Joseph T Pitt George Etliut AiexCameion Benjamin Rolhwell John latlock George Founder Peter Campbell Ensigns. Robert Henderson Wm James John Adamson Joseph LegHry Richard Rogeraon John Paiker John ^utball James Morris James Ml Donelt Adji Alex Matheion \ Captain Qr M'r Saunders s^ t Gondhail, SuTgntnt •— — — ~ J II. LANARK, Co; Wm Marshall Lt Col Wm Morris Major A Malhesoa Captains. John McKay John Alston John Wafson Matthew Learh * Alex Ferguson James Shaw J A Murdoch Ht-nry Glass Jciiin Finlaysoa John Ricbey LlKUTKNANTSr Alexander Morris ' Henry Lelicora W HI Eraser H»nry Brarifie'd Josias Richf>y Wm Malheson, Adji James Richey John Ferguson George 'lennan( George Gould AU.x McVicar Enmons. Donald buchanan Wm Gould Robert I ampbrll Francis Consilt WiiiKiikpalrick Robert Muirhead Jame^ McNieoa Janes Hali 133 denrge Thorn Gforge W. Parks Jldj \\ m Malbeson Lt Qr M'r John Jackson 6ur. James Wilson III. LANARK. Col Josias Taylor Lt Col Ulysses Fiiz- Maurice Major Diinald Fraser Captains Thoma- Glendenning John Robertson VVm Pitt Wm ^augbly John Ferguson Julius Leiievre Welle.ley Richey Mj. Thomas Wickbam VVm Moore George Nesbilt Duncan Fisher LlEUTENANTf. Robert Ferguson VVm Tosback Israel Webater Jrimes McFarland Jobit Cram John Fulford Pefer iVIcDnugall Wm Baird Peter McGrigor Ensigns. Jamps Smart Joiin Nesbilt Alex«nd«*r Dewar Mnney Nvivrlan Daniel Furguson Joseph Fullam Peter Fuliain Owen Quinn Ji»hn D'tnogho .idjl Weliealey Richey CaptMin QV ^V Duncan Mc- Mann Surgeon, — — I CaRLFTON. Col Geo T Burke U Col Major Captains. Sewell Orsmby G«orge Lyons ^ George R. Landel Joseph Maiwell James Davidson Edward S Uradly Herbert Wi^marsb James Reed Thomas Sf^roule Edward J McGaa 4obn Sproule Edward Logan Lieutenants* Joseph Simpsoa Wm Gi iffiih Andrew Joynt Samuel $proule Joshua Smith Clement Bradley Syl Dempsey, ^qdjt Henry Edwards Robert Kildutf Ensigns* William Giant Francis Davidson Edward Loggan James Wilson Andrew Hill G Fite^eiald Thomas DalloH Neil MuLeod Benjamin Fairfiield Hugh McDonell James Nickalls Uujih C. Thomsoo John Moor Jid^t. Thomas Mn pby Al»«. IVl('D>nell. * Wm Baker James Atkinson Ensigns. Alei McLe >d F'annis Hocheleau David Brass . James Ru^sel R Walker, Qr. M'a. Archibald iUcDonell Jacob Hf rrlime^ James Meagher James McFarlane Wm. Stennet Robert Deacon Jidjt J'lhn Moor, Lf dr. Mr. U. iValker, En Sturgeout — • II FRONTENAC. Col. John Cumming Lt Col Hon. G. H. ii^j u I >-» w. Markland, ^rfj/ byl Dempsey, U .,^„j^^ p^ p, h^,, Qr.Wr James Fallon *' Captain« Surgeon, — « « ^ptains. * ' * Francis Raynes I. FRONTENAC. Thomas Sparham Peler Grass Col. Thomas MarklandRichard Ellerbeck Lt Col JohnKirby Alexander Ptingls Major, C. Andeisoo Hugh McGregor Captains. Robert Richardson Robert Stanton Tbos R Carl Wright. David J Smith Neil McLean Benjamine Whitney Elijah Beach Robert Inuis Robert Tolbert Samuel McCrea LlKOVEHANTf Daniel Everitt John Strant-e Ht^nry W. Wilkinson. Peier'siitter David Rankin Albert McMichaftI Owen McDougaU Lewis Wartwaa Samuel Shaw John Shibiey LiKUTxiiAifTl. G«urg« f . CorbttC 134 John Watkios Ensigns. Joseph A- McLean James Fra^er French baby Jonathan Parrolt Deois F Mahony j|((/K:(ilpinaM Biistol HenryOliv«r Peier Davey EvsiGNS. Williatn Fairfield Henry Cassidy jun'r. Philp Ham Jame>t B^hy Joseph Hagerman John CamptieU Lucps Sharp Micajali Purdy Win. J Faiifieid J. McAnhiir Qr Jl/'r * Win Deve.na Dame) Ainsley jid (Vo Ham Tapt. John Grass Qr M'r G«ro Finkle Lawr*iince Herchmer Surgeon IhoN Moore Robert McLean „ . r»rM-v'#-^ ivm^t Duncan Van Alstine, " ADDLNGION- Barnabas Warlman QoI Wm J McKay *L.P McPherson /j Co/ McKenz.e Mj D V Mahony Lt jfajor G. o Mataulay ^r^rJMcArihu Ena Captaims. Surgeon A Moiton J.hul H^wlpy I. ADDING rON Co/ Matthew Cla> Denuison Lieutenants J B- Luvkwuud Matthew < ia.k Junr. William Mckenzie Michael Asr^eti>(iue David L Ftiii field * Lewis Fraiick JosepliN. Amey Peter Asselstine Edward Howard John Howard * Mailiu Fialick Josej h Amey Drtvid Perry Roberi Cla k, .^i/ji • Sumuel Clark Fhillii) Daly John A^iieistine John IMeicy Gaspei Bower Johnson Ha»ioy LiKureNA>TS Wm H Clark (Calvin VVh'eler Lewis Stover Henry Coiner Samuel Claik Isaac Bri^ct^e, Qjr M'r John Miller Mii^sShi*rey Cyius Hawley * John G.bMilzer * Benj Ayleswortb F.a«iGNS. Richard VVhahri iMcQuaig Jacob Geru^an jaines Pearson John Babcock John Young Andrew Deacon LiBUTXifANTS Charles BigiKar, ^djt jolin W Way Peier Dempsey Edmund Marsh Thomas Clapp William Sfapieton Thomas Flai^ler * Benjamin Richards ElfSIGNS. J'>hn McGrath Peter Se^ar Joseph Young John German Enoch Bedie ^eal McAithur Thomas Young OWadiah Simsoa * Reuben Y'*ung M'i Chiis Biggar, U Qr Mr David Wall Surgton, Ptrkin Gross HASTINGS. Co/ Wm Bell Lt Col Alei Chianfm jUajor' XUos Culeuian CAPTAtHS. j-^hn Thomp'on Wm Ki tch»'«on Archibrtid Chiihotm Abel Gilhert Wro Zwick Hf^nry Hauerman Thoma!>i Ketnheson Rnbert D Li^idie Beojnrnin K'tch<»9on Aleiiindei O Pelrio LieUTENAlfTS. Elijah Ketcheson Roswel LeavBAs Chr. O'Brien, Mjt Hugh Fletcher Isaac Stimers Koberl Smith * jame$ Ketchesnn Thomas O Pefrie R.indal McMichael Thomai) Parker Donald McLel'and jdmes H Sampsoa Ensings* ^ james McNabb Donald iVlurchisoB George Blecker David RobliH Tobias Bleeker John Smith Jacob Finkle jo'septi Wallace J hn W Mayby Piiilifi Zvv^irk M Chi.O'B'wn.LU Qr Mr Ezekiel Law- rence Surgeoni — •~- — — I NORTHUMBER- LAND. Col John Covert Li Col. Zdccheut Burn* ham Major Wm Falconer ^ Captains. J >hn Buriiham Thos M.SpaldtftS jjhu Keiily 136 I!j. Samuel Brock LlRt7TENANT8 Beiij E)\iill^ Ebenp'/.(^r Perry jolin Fraser Jcreoiiwh Scripture jamen Ewing ENHoys. Matthew Rutiin Wni F H K-lly jSdjt Qr Mr Benj Ewing Suri^ton, J Gilchriut II. NOUTHUMBER- LAND Col Arch'd McDonald JJColjuhti M Baltour Major jai> G Bctiiiine Captains X\ex McOoneW, Ad]t juhnWelsteed ¥fm Sowden Richard Birdsall F-ancis Page BenJHiBin Curnming Lieutenants. Elias Wei»tetid John SC'Ai John Crese Boswell Thomas O vision Charles jones Wni ft<>bis<»n Ensigns, Zachariah McCallum jiihii Lee Francis Dawson james Elliott George Boswell jSdjt Alex McDonell, Captain Or MV Waller Scott Surgeon, joba Uulcb- enson III. NORTH UMBER LAxND Col Henry Riittan IJ Col jobo Frafcur Major, — •' Captains. Joseph A K«eler Adam H Mayers j.iiiif:4 Lyons Ue'nv;e Shaw Lieutenants. • John Sitia'«the|i David SK'ifinan Wm N Lilian Fr8n«;is Ridotit Ml G Du'-gan, Capt Qr Master — — — — Sumeon, — * II. EAST YORK Ccf John B Robinson Lt Cot J B Mrtcaulny Major J Kad<'irhMrit Captains. Hugh Richardson Wm Shaw Wm Smith * joiin Kafr Francis Leys Ttioma^ Kirkpatrick juhri B Warren B^DJatnin Thorn Jo!-p;'h Wenham Lieutenants. Lawrence titsydea Win Warren Peler Malthews Cal»i!^han Holmes Wm Gamble juhn S Cartwright jaines Hnil jubo Farquharson Ensigns CharlH^ R Heward jolin Win Spragge juiu) R dout Wm King Saitdliird Martin Robert Sdliivan George McGitl Charle Ridout Mit Qr MV i¥ F MoOjf© murQesiif — — — 1 NORTH YORK Richard Graham Col Pete: Robinson john H Wilson LtCol n'Arc> B«»uilon J hn FitseGt/ald' Major, Captains. john Untold jH'Des Mustard * John Button james Fenwick jaoie- Miles George Mtistard G'or;j;e SiJUilz jas M Cawdell. ^djt. Lieutenants. Ludowick Weidman Andrew Thouipaon Henry Pingle ** Wiu Marr R'tbert Baldwin John Smith joiin Ouggan David Bridgford Ensigns. Wm WiUon Thomas Wilson James Marsh* * Fiancis Bultoo- Gi'i.rgw Louni F
  • Bi'ikio Major Wt« Thnmraon Captains, John SuBt'iei Fiedeiick S jarvis ja^ Chevvitt, .f3r/t7/ei^ Wm Biid^^ail Daniel B'ouke A-ian N McMabb Chaiieis Uenison * George D*^ni.>on Thomas Denison John Realty j >hn Lyons AltianderCbewKt j3 j/ J ^ i awdell Capt^''^^'^^^ Turquand qr Mr Lieutenants. Su''geon, R C H.Tne Peter Mcl>ougaU U NORTH YORK ^'lan Rub.net Co/one/, Lt Col ^''P jarvis Mn Lieutenants. George King Wm Chisholm John Lawrason Abner Kveritt Wm ^'evills John McCullum John McCariy Chailes Biggers james Thompson Wm MrKHy Ensigns. Genrgt* ^Jolman Samuel Miillatt Wni Young james LaSutly H«»nry j Kerr Jidjt W W Simons Ca;7/atn qrMr B Mijikollan Surgeon^ Nath Bell hi gore- Co/ Thomas Taylor Lt iSol W Loitndge uajor Riiberi Land Captains. £|>hraiin Land Jo*H|ih Burney David Kripps Ahel Land David Kerns fVm Davis Liijab S«cord Duniel K Servos j<>hn St'cord Peter Hcmiihon Lieutenants. Jacob Springstead Henry Young joiiatban Petttt Simon Brant David Almast William Rymal - jotii) Dnpue Adam Young Thomas Choat Abraham K Smith Hf^nry Btasley W B V«i. Every, Aidi W B Sheldon, (^ mV E;;si'i|iS. Thomas ii Taylor Daniel Lewis Ashman Petlit Michael Aikman Robert Wm Taylor John Schnyder james Wilson jHmes Lewis At/j/ V\ B Van Every, Lieutenant ^rM'r W B Sheldon, l^itutenant Surgeon, 139 IV CORK. Col lohii Cnisholm IJ Cut \\m Chisholm tiUjur, • Captahis. T'lomas Smiili Win ^:ilis Tn >nirt<^ Lnvas Wa'tl Sfuuh K>l)tti Murray \V. G W •olcot WilliHin Hcliiie Luke V S urr Lieutenants. Jacob CochoiKMir Aar'»n D V.doinrui Peter V,,;i Every Wrn Colli -ion John H'»lti»e John Vhji Hcrne TUornas G aiiam John Beaty Jimps Joo' s Z»»,
  • iiiia Sexton Ciialfca Vhh Kvery Alpheus S oiil) Ri«i»ard Fmgnson SaaiunI S.nitli H'lirv N l!es Will Vjim \l!en Mii Wm L Smith P V. C Secord * JohnClaus Josept) C lein«»nt Lieutenants, John R»»»»er(son IVler VVatner Waller Butl«>r Jacob J Ball John .Viet-ner John Couck Win. ilcpturne Garrett Vandf^i barrack jHOies Tliompsuo Jacob Upjier Robei Ki.kfiatriuk Jolin Thornt^r, Mjt. Htnry C. Bull Gfor<>p Fields John Street Wm VVoodiiflFe Jame$> Wilson Illdward MnBride John Ctendi'iiiiing Robert Dickson George Shipman Knsigns* George Stiaw Ric ;ard Woodruff J. B Jones I'f ter T. Pavrling Joseph Buttler Peter T. Brook, F G. Swayze James iMtii'head Daniel Fiflds * Walte Dirkson Ensioks. Halt Davis Georee Rowe Hugh Rose Aiuos Hradshaw James Boll Ewart Carletoi) Leonard Samuel Street Wm McLeilan Colin McNeilledge Wm Macklero ^djt. Wm Richardson Uaptain QrJI/> Gilbert McMlck- ing Stxrg^eon, John J. Lef- lerty HI LINCOLN. jjdj Jo n I'h'.fner Qr. VI r Daniel S«cord Surgem, 3 Muirhead Col John Warren H LINCOLN ^; 9'o^ .?f '""^^ ^''•"t Major, Wm Powell Cel James Keiby Captains. Qr VIV Jotin iMcAlpin^^ ^\^^ ^^^^^^.^^ Hamil- James Cumming (.Hinert'n Sw-jT'on — I. LiNrOLN. CAPrAlNS. James C oper Col Hon. W CIrus g • rice K>?efer U Cut Kicli Leonard \itd'eA Rarhack Miijory Wm iiolieitsoa Anthony Upper t>ii, Shnbal Park ytajor Robert Grant Benjamin Mardisoa CAPTAINS. John Sarv IS ^ J > Ml C. Ball Win 3 TV 'S H nry P Pawling Gb Gander Henry VVeishuhn Samuel Mr Alee. Adjt. Lieutenants. James ThomfHon Benjamin Learn Hiram Humphrey Wui Hicha- dscn 3d}. Peter Dell LibUTKNAN Ts. Daiiu;;! Bucboer 140 Ppter Miller VVillson Hhiih EiUuund Ry.>.lay Henry Fienry Neiles John L Neiles Robert Anderson Benjamin Wilson Denis Keeley .9tijt. John Crokei Geo. H Onrketider Ermgns John Young Neltes Matbia« V\ iUon Feier B Neiles lilRBC J Nf Ilea James M. Shef ban Mjt,D Keeiy, U Qr Mr Surgi OHi I. NORFOLK. Col Joseph Ryerson U Col Abr A Rapetje Major Daniel MvCail Captains. Duncan Mci all Samuel Ryerson Reultei: Hiiltaidson jHtob Piits D> niei Ross J< I n Kiikratrick Uultri Ntchol Fiunuit^ L WMl?h , LUiUTEMAKTS. William bmilh Jiibn D< dricky William Dell Matthew li«dalei Waller Aode«.>ion Peter W Rapelje Jacob Powell Samuel Wood Ensigns Daniel Fiuber James Brown David Hunter R wland Gilbert John MvNelly Daniel MtCall Adam Bowlby Jore)b Tisdall Jdj Samuel Tisdale Qr Mr iiurireon Jas Graham H. NORFOLK. Col Geo! C. Salmon Lt Col Isaac Gilbert Major, Captaiivs. W m. Park Jonathan Austin McFarland Wilson Wm Gordon, Jdjt, Wm X Salmon G. T. Ryeise Wm Wilson EdwHid Evans LlKUTXJfANTS. Abraham Massicar - Jacob Lemon John Slaght i'hilip Austin Rynard Potfs Wm. McCoyl 141 Duncnn Camr»htfU E . ((ez<^p «» '!»ert EN'IONS. Ri; I.K I Wilcof Tiioiii'i^ Pleuiner Job Vl« Hjo.dip Joseii lO iifor E J wa' (1 Ityerse ^^;7 VVn Giirdun, Captuin Qr Mr Jn Lernan burigeon, R. L Cock- 101 1 OXFORD. Col Tlioooas) H'tro'iri Lt. Cot C Iiigersol Jtftt/ar, Syke« Towaley Captaihs. Henry Carral J. H rb')ck Qr ;./ r Win. McCnrt- " y Sugeon, — — Co/ Hon T. ralbol It c»l Mijert — . CiPTAIift, GiliUrUi Wtlaon Lt^^liH Paitdpson Jo>)n Maitliewt VV W Philan Aicxande- Ross Jimes McQneea John Warren Arch'd Gilles H'MiU VlcCotvan Jaiupg Mi^Kiiiiay LlRUTENANf;}, Wn.Bi d GiJron riflTfny Thonaa »oCait SamiiKl .VlcCali J'jhn Gilles Diiiican McKinlav J. .VI Farlani*, jidjt, Daniel Molntyre Du'id Otfis S'in.jet H irris Peer M K^llor Adjt J M Fnrlane, Lieiitenint €lr M r. S R«ynolda Surgaon, — — — . II iVIIDDLRSEX Col Vfabl >n Burwell Abraham Backhouie Titn^ Williams I^aac Draper Lib DTK HANTS. Andrew D bie Henry Barkhuiise Win Summers Gilheri Wonx Juiin Sum < era Mil Qr Mr 6'ur^eon,Cbar)«s Dua- comb 111 MIDDLESEX. Cot. John Bo»tV7ick ij Cot — M(i)or, David 3ecoid Captains. Daniel Rapelje Benjamin Wilson Jam*'!! Nevilles .^({/{' John Conrad Jo9ei>h Smith Joi^eph L Odell Jo ia C Goodhue Josefth House Michael McLaus^Vilaa LiRUTKNAMTS. VVm On- Je^se Zavits John Ivlarlait Ga. diner M-rrick James Wei«hubn Joshua 3 Odell Win P.Secord Joshua Putnam Etfsiotfs. Jonan Barnes J >hii T Ooaa Sila!) E Curtis U ColliKt SackhouseNrtthanGriltitht Mxjor John R »lph Captains. Samuel Edi^oii Wm. Saxion Jo«epbDefieid L iwreuce Duigman Sam'l Sumner, jon'r* Arirti(<'r Major, I'H S(:h« fieid Captains Joseph S Haiiison Simpon Bdllen ItosMfil iVloiinl DwncHii MiKfiisio Jtiihaid Talbot Diiriiel Hiiie E'fward E Warren Thudiaa Laurasoa David Dt.ly Edwn',1 E Talbot LiKUTENANTS' Jaaitfs Fi'her J'^hii Liddle John Tiiomas Joner VVjUiom GfHjr Aliiaudei Sinclair Juhn H'ain A'cli'd. iVlcFarlane R ifitrl Webster Vi'iill.'ii)) Fulman IVfillll. jHCobs Ensigns Henry B Warren Lawreiite Lnuiason Daiiifci Caoifibull Thomas H Sunimers George R(i *ii Jtiineit W Liille John Mu(!orniitk ( haih 8 Btrvzfy L>>v^is (i' Cioidon Daniel Faatoriiis I.IEOTENANTS. John Ferrii Miuhael Foi John Caldwell Win Am bridge, Jdjt. 1 heodore Mallotlu William Wright fieiiry I.ipps Joseph Malolle Pelei YiHinv Atexaiidfci Duff Ensign<). Alei. Mc(.'orinick Matthew iMcCorcuick William Mickle Aniolne Bezer Daniel Fisher Z zinie Mac<»n AIhx Ogilvie Iniies John Paltou Hohert Iruusidn jiidjt- Wm. Auibridge, Lieut. Qr .A/'r Chas. Fortier burgeon * n. ESSEX. Col William Elliot Lt Col James A&kin Major ToU£Suint Mai- sonvitle Captaihs. Thomas Reauma J B Labodie Alexander McKee J. B. Peti-e J B Macon .!( hn Gentle ^fdjt. Charles Smith John Watson Autoiue Suumaodre Thomas Mafiin LtlUTKWAHTS. ric-rit' T. Reauaie Fiaiirii Pf trt niuufl (ji'orge Nelson John Htiitds l.iMiis A Macon Jhi <)uef< Parrent Chrysortoiri Pajot Antuiiie Ouitlelte EN910!«lt. Antoine Gouyear Cotiai Parrenl Ah sis Parrent Joseph Lewis JNarcisse Tourneaus John Ja'*.ob James Woods Joseph Woods Thomas Smith J9d} John Gentle Capt (^r. MV hen. Lavaile Surgeon, Henry Haskin KENT Col. Hon. James Baby Lt Cot. rheo'a. Hnnl Major John Dolsou Captains. Wm. Joii»s iJavid MiKprgoQ Claude Gouln I-iaac Doison Chriatoi'lier Arno'd George Jacob junr Hugh McCullum I-iael Smith vVro.Cull Hecter McDnogall LlFUTKNANTS. Francis Leu Samuel Osborne Jolin Xiaxler Jeremiah De Clute Jitna^ Crafts Francis Drake John Williams Jesse Cull Juhn Arnold Thomas Shaw Jn8«|ill Wood John Biiiler John M<1> '«eaiDond Adjutant, — — Qr MnsteTt^—^ Surgeon, — — * Deootes Offiobri of Cavalry. NoTic-— Those Regiments uhich appear not filled up, have iTieir compleratiiit of nieu, but the Officers have do! yet beea appoioiedi MUATAWY 8TA¥P Of UPPER CANADA. His KxcKLLENcy Major Gcnvrai., Sir PERFGRINE MAfTLAND K C B. Cotninander of the Most Huiiuurable Military 0« der of the Bath, &u &c. &c. Md lie Camp, 'M^.ior Hillier, 74th Rpgiment Extra ^iid dft Camp, LiRiiten^int Vlaithnd, <$8th Regiment| Atmtftnt Mjuant General, Li«*ut Colonel Foster, A, p, AxM't Qr Mast tit General L'put Colonel Lishtfoot, C, B, h,p. Town Ma\or of Khtti^tfon. LihiH Pat ick Corbetl, R, V, B, Fort Adjutant of Di ummond Island James Keatingi CHAPLAIN TO THE FORCES* Rev, R, W, Tunney, Fort Gtorgt. Acting Chaplains to the Troops at the several Posts* Hon and Rev Dr John Strachan, Forifc} Rev, R Ro\\ihi Amhertthurgh Rav. Juho VViUou, A M Kingiton, 144 ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT. Stortkerper mul Poi/inntter, Jurnci Wiikie, Esquire* titrk oj' Chii/ue, J Lauieiey. COMMISSARIAT DEPAK'I MExNT. Commissary General, Peter TDaqt.'AKD, Qufh'c. Jistlslant Cunimiitary Gnifral, John Hrtte, .-iTiifif.rstburght Depute Assisstant Commissariks Gunehal. Thomas Hill, Kingston I' '1 BillinK*» \oik >iirh Bnilcy, Drnmmoml hlnnd Cli«il«*v AJiughn, hiii^ston IV in Siaiiioti, Jiiiihertihurgh H H Dei-, lurt Geogrt .la> Wickiris, Fori Gtorf^c — — Ttio's AiiMild, Kingsion la. BlHckburne, ^imhtnlburi'h W BttUey MEDICAL DEPARTMENT. Jltsiitaut Hurgiou /o IHk Forrts^ Huston, HObFllAL ASSI6IAISTS, Juhn biHtkwnod M P Ytnk^ ■ ■■ itiHieut, .'imhentburyftf BAKRA( K DEPARTMENT. Franc; is Kay ill's, Barrack Matter A7»ff j/on, Jadir^ Gf H^es, Kingston, — — O'Biieii, Uiuind lifand, Puiitk Haituvy, AleX'iidt^ Gari*;lt, VViiiiaiu Diitf, Seullow hawson Ditto fhllo Ditio. Jjilta \o,k rorl George, Jtwhf.ralburch, iJiummond Island^ INDIAIS DEP HUTMENT OF UPPER CANADA. Uniform, Qlire Green and Gold Lace* >'AA1ES, Hon l^VtliiamClaus, Jv9 B Ciencb, Esq, Ml, Kail child, Aaruo D. kagh 'tease re, | Schoolmaster, R A INKS, S Oefit Su|.l Gen & I Dt'fi liisj. Gen 1 A Cik of liidiaualfairs, Surgeon, liiter|>if>(f>r, STATION. Fort George, Grand River, ■ l i ypw OFFICERS. %f the Ordinary and Civil Entahlishmint of th» ROYAL NAVY LN CANADA^ - KINGSTON. •apt^n ItoBXRT Barrir, OB. Adinif Commiuloner and CuinmUndinif Officer. 9eeretaryy J. MAik»» Enquire. Piiner, R. J^. in Ordinary Snrgeont George Cotit, t^i^qiiirit. R. f^ ditto. . JVaval Storfkeeper M p. M^nds, l^squire, Dock Yard, Jdaaltr Jttendantt M'lvhwl Spratt, Enquire, , do. do. Mnster Shipwrifiriit, Rnb^ri Moon, Esquire, do do. Cm^nitMtener'i Ut Clerk, S. Ydrwoodi £aq. Purser, R H, 4io»2d^ ISLE AUX NOIX. , ir«pf4in, TheRtfM: ri b.Byng^ . . , '9h Oi^liiAiir^ Gll\S\y RfVER^ ON LAKE ERIE. IkiUenatUt James Jacksony « » ^ • inOriinw^ PENETANiSUlSlTENte. Lievtenanl, H. D. C D iiiilat, . '<^»sutant Sw^ion, * in Ormnar^- SURVSYINO D^PitRTMftlfT OR TRC LAXS|fc LtBvifpnnnt, H.'W Bayflpld, R Ff. iHdMpmtm, C. P. CuIf^Ba» I M VSEFVL MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION BELATIVE TO UPPER CANADA. The General Quarter Sessions of the Peace for the several Dlslricls, are held as follows — QUARTER SESSIONS OF THE PEACE Fob the Eastern Dr^TRicr-, tb» founh TiiHsday In January and AjMit, artid tbH Sfcoml Fuiisday in July and Outobei*. Ottawa District; tliesecand Tuesday hi January and April, fend (tfurlb Tur^day in June and September. JqHJ»sT'»vv» D^trict ; tlie third TiiH^dny in the months of Fe* bruaiy and Vlay, and on tiie second Tuesday in August and N()< Teniber. Midland District ; at \dolr>husfowo, the fourth Tut'sday in Janiia>y and atfuond Tue'>di»v in Inly ; at Kin^j>tuu, the f>vurlh Tuesday in April and snrund Tuesday in October Mewxiastlb District; the second 'tueiiday in Januaryi April, July V <>nd«^ctind Tuesday in October. MoMc District ; the Third Tuesday in January, April and July frid Mcond in UTRf ct *f xht stfcoud Tuesday ia< January, April, July 4|nd Oclobi*f. 60RE District ; London Di-trm?t, ^ Tim aecond Tue»dajrJn January, April, WlsrifcRN Dt^HRCT, ^ July and October. ' ^^V trniK, JTome Distriet f Third ^ondny In May, and first Mondaf Ml (^ciii^rv tui s»u D»ys ttttcii Ponvd» 135 ^Bomtfff JVewenstle Dhtriet ; Firs! Wednesday in May and 0«;«. 6^/* ; F'»in DiV9 ♦•a»'h )»f Fair if wollaitended aik<) well conducted. — The First diy i^ api>ropriated lo the fxhl- hition of rhoice stonic and the d/stribution of Pr«*miiitn9 ; Tli«* HecondAtiy for the Sale of Horses ; — The Third for H' rued ' Cattle Sheefi, and Hags; and the Fourth for articles of Do- mestic Manufacture^^ JOHN Hutchison; Esquire. « r. Stetoard. , , A Faip'wn« tone; ago established at .Q,ueenston, but it is very iii> differently supported. - January ' :'* nd April, ■ ■ s of Fe* and N(>< PC iij's'day in Lnnfaitet he f> urth Lnchiet Hatvkesbury y, April, Hull, Cnrnwall and Jtilj Williamshurfrh Martin Town Malildm kpril, July Prescott Broekvitk Baxtard Perth : y, April, Richmond Oitnnanoqtte T' • ' Kins'ston Bath %<\iu . Molphuitown Hallowdl Mpante JielviKe MoDddf ilarniora Iron !J. POSTMASTERS IN UPPER CANADA. J 1. niiiilap- Murray John Cameron Cramahe Thoma* Mears Cobonr^ Charles Symme* Por/ Hoj)i Guv C, Wwad Darlington 3. ChrysMr YorJc Alex. McyinrWn MMftutrket GJeorge Brou!*e Trafalgar Alpheus Jones ~ Henry looes J K. HartweU Josias Taylor H. Whitmarsh C. J. McDonald Burford John Maoanlay Oxford Mrs. JVIcKay Vttioria Jamejv Watson Delaware Ebz\ W^asWiurn Port Talbot A. McPherson Raleigh rhr*mas Parker Amhemiburgh Works CUu. Hayes ^andwidi^ W. Dnndax . Jfiagara Q^uemton St Catberinei -Grimly CHtirles Biggar J A. Keeler J G. Belhune David Smart JamesBiacIc William Allan W. B. Robinsoti W. H. CoulsoD J, Crooks Alex Hamiltoa T.»H. Meiritt William Crooks G W. Whitehead Charles I ngersol Daniel Ross Daniel Springer Mahlon Burwell William M'Cratt John Wilson ■> Uandli Etqutrea ;i-'i 136 4 fAntE of nistfinefMin Ihe nritinh Provinces of J^orth Jfrnmet, in which iilbr* vviy bf eotiVtyrd through the Po*t office \ vnthlht r.' / Posbiire for a 'iitigle Ltittr. in Halifax Cufrency QUE0EC St. AiiiiKfl Ti>ri*e Kiverf " . . River dii Loup . . B» ithi«>r &t,,Wter . . . Cornwall ... MrttiJda . . ... Pre!>cott . , , . Bror.kville . . . GHiianoque . .* Kingston «... ^Htb . . . Napanfe MiiU . . A'lo'lpllUStOWM . . Halloweli . . . Aijuray , . **. fii Belville ... CrAmabe . .\, ,•,'.* ^Coboiirg «..';»p!i^s' -'». ■p^iTi H'pe ^'t^\v<:^ ¥tirk . * » ' N.«l-on « . . . Dwidas .... C!.rirtishy .... S<. Catherine . . Niagara .... Queen>>toii . . . , Biirford . . ^ . Oitord . . . . Delaware . . * . Awberslbur^h « . .Sandvvich .... Vifloria . , , Port Talbot . . . Biilford .... Raleigh . . . Milk-'. 7«« 796 817 841 886 931 962 973 1006 1021 lt)33 1063 1081 ](>93 llo7 ]lo9 1121 1147 1129 1166 1186 11^3 1253 12B3 1298 1321 1337 1349 1356 1328 1343 1378 1498 1516 ]3i»6 1369 1382 1427 Po.-tTAOE (rate oQ In 8 iNlO 1 2 iNlO 12 N. B. For any di«tance.under, aiid not «ic€edine 60 Miles, . - «4 12d Ditto ah 126 91 105 4|- 30 41. 18 ^tanst^Ady '■ ^ ' QUEBEC, lif3 3^.7 1n2 363 U2 373 1n4 403 Brockville^ 4* 26 4i 46 7 7e BastArcly 4* 20 4* 50 Perth, 4* 30 RtcbmoDd. Mir.KS Po9rA«x (rateo^ '. ISvr 9cl. 201 . n 222 . — - 11 233 « . u 293 - 11 302 - IhS 180 - 9d» 1»5 - 11 2(17 . 11 2^19 - n 230 - 11 1 ^138 From ^VEBKc to Montreal St. Ku^oche St. Andrews * Greiivilie Hull ' Richmond QiTBBSC to MontrifBi Chaiiibly St. Johns I^le-aux Noil Phitipsburg In order to find the distance from any place, In the foregoing Tabletber plaee namedt— «ay to (inf. 151 rateoi^ A TJIBLE of the Lafitwles nnd Longitwlea of tht followinsi placet rtckoned from Gneuwick, ■ NoRIH -" — West * !l ^ 1 I'LiCKS, Latitu US LOKGITUDK. Dig. Min Sec. Rkjmahks. I b ^«g. Min. Sec. 1 sandwich 42 £0 10 83 9 So ^^^^^1 - ' 1 ' t'ort Talbot 42 3» 59 SI 24 8 I ^ ^m Vittoria 42 45 19 80 37 5 iaM| nrf^fn'tngH fo.tErie 42 62 20 79 8 16 ■H^^^H e latgrrV -//ttis, di fl t'l-rt Gporge 43 17 37 79 16 " x m Lac, hfH ' 22 mil«sj H York 43 38 10 79 36 » , ^^^H^^H III koowH Port Hope 43 56 78 32 » ven)«n(iH and thi|B Point riiarles (Rict Lake) 41 9 45 78 19 45 determined by 'aptaJQ Owen, 1 ^^H rthe PosiH Cobourg 43 55 78 20 G i> N. ywHii seutaUttfl Piefq'Isle Bay 44 10 77 64 ^'■. i ^^9| 1 ^^H Beiviite 44 11 10 77 35 Hw f^^B BHtil 44 13 16 76 66 ( \ 4Bhh^ '■ Kingston 44 14 17 76 42 J^^HM^ D'NS. ^1 Penh ' ' 44 51 12 76 26 — f 1 I^^^B NADA. 1 Frank Town 45 — — 76 14 — faster. H Piichmond 45 10 — 75 55 — " rrf MaAfxM Vloiitb of the ^ Kiver Itideau ^ 45 -24 The whole o! ;heje ralcuia a^H ien. 1 Gannanoque > River J 44 24 76 19 !»!> the one re- lative to Point .. ' H Brock ville 44 34 75 51 Charles on tlu irtr^ H Prescott 44 41 75 40 Rioe Lake) an ueau 45 13 86 74 29 15 J. \irn Amherst Island Ameliasburgli A'tpbodel " Alnwick Albion Adjala Amarath Aiirflia Artemsia Alb* Aiicaster Aldborougb Awheratburgh \ and Maiden ^ Batiiurst Beckwith Bastard Burgess Banie Badfnrd Belmont Btirieigh Brock Bertie Beverley Barton f Bir*brook BUndfoid Blenheim Bafbam Burfurd Ctiarlottenburgli Corawall Cim bridge Cuittberland Clarence Caiedunia and > Longi^eil I PruscKtl OUrtWa Grenvilla Jiiinstown Midland Lenoi Si Addington IVlid* .nd Lf noi &, Addingtou xMidiand Prince Edwurd Midland Moribumbeiiand Ne«% castle Northumberland Newcastle York W. Riding Sitrroe Siincoe Simcoe Siincoe Siincoe Wenlworlh Middlesex Essei Carieton Ccrleton Leeds Leeds- Frontenac Northumberland Northumberland York, er. Riding Lincoln Ballon Wentvvorth Wentvvoi'th Otiuid Oxtord Middlesei O&ford Gtengary Sttirraont Russell Russell Prescoft Home Home Home Home Home Home Gore , Loudon Western Bathurst Bathurst John town Juhnstowa Midland Midland Newcastle Newcastle Home Niagara Gore Gore Gore London London Loitdon Loudon Eastern Eastern ^ Ottawa Ottawa Ottawa Ottawa 22 2310 633 281^ 1276 94 10 332 1640 622 ]I24 1467 1225 1210 )00 1670 72B 1140 1337 341 iri66 675 362^ 3315 74 66 698 * Ttie Editor has taken the liberty of enumerating some po^uta Jtion which he knows to eiist in certain Townships, unrejmrted by '«ny Town Clerk, — these are Alntoick, Flo$, Thora, Dvuroj and Bro*k. t lacluding SallAeet •> t locludiis Ro&burcu 153 j h TowmniPS Cf>nNTIK« Districts. PjFOLATinir. CrosJj* (S »a.i») L«»^d.H I Leeds f Jobiistuwa 609 Croahy (iNorlo) CiaretidDD ^V »^ «■ w r ^ ^ -^» ^ V ^^B Midland ■ 1 1 ■ Cuindi.'ii Le«oii&t Ad<]lngton iVildlaud $»3l CrMtiiHhe North'iinbvrlaAd N^.'V.astle 1200 Ch'ke Djrham N' ivcasde 332 ChpI Wright Diirh!)ni Newcastle H Cnvan D\i(WnvnntiO Home 830 1 Cnledoo Y^rk {IV Riding) Hane 182 Clinton Linvnin Niagara 1180 ' Titistor Lbmoin Niagara 297 [J Crnwland Liucula Niagara 696 Canby's Settlement Niagara 328 H Charlotteville N>rr»dlc London 1065 ; ! ■" 1 Caradue ^ Middbsez L'indoQ • •274 1 ' ^1 Chathaia Kput Wetfrrn 1468 , ■\ 1 Camden Kent Western 271 '" 1 Colcbester Eises Westera 643 3 1 I Drummond Carlftton Bt^thncst 1317 A m Dalhouaie Carletun Bat burst 889 , I D'JUIQ Northumberland Newcastle 200 .' Diimaier No.ibumberlaud Newcastle Darlirigtoil Dtuham Newccslie 525 » Dtimfrias Halton . Gore \ 1332 ; Derebam Ostoid L-^ndon M) 1 D'Uiwich Middlfse* London 632 ro 1 Djrchester (South) Miridlesei I «<> London i LondoQ S8 1 K» 1 l)'»rcbester (Nor I Delaware h) Middlesex S Middleies 1123 n 1 l)»ver(EStW) K*;nt Western 791 Don Kent Wes ern 41 1 56 1 Darling Carioton Bathurst 1 76 1 F.dward^burgh Grenville Jabnslowa 1371 29 1 Elizabntbtown Let^ds Ji>hn!>lown 3187 15 1 Eimsley Leeds ♦ Joliustown 8i)2 74 E'-nestuwrn Lentmi and i Addington i Midland 2870 ' 66 Eteevir I If' llgS Midland >98 Eldon } Durham Nt;V4r«;astle Emily Jiirhnm Newcastle 21 ■■J p I >k To w^ SHI PS. Eipliia«y r.-qiifeiiijj Kiiii fif U ) Kinmo-a i r if. id rincb Fftnc Ion Flos 154 roUNTiES. H'tliMn Halron Halion MiiJNsrx Sloinoni riiunboronoh (E ) HhUoh Fiffnlioroiigh {ty.) Htfltod T'i ysoy Ff^dtiicksbiirgh Ciloi)(,fster fiower {Soufh) G't)Wer (JVorth) Cfoiiibinn (iihnsthorpe Pr?1BJCT«. llofliU (i re Guic > (iure \ Newcastle «ojoi G im^by ugh (trnrilhaiii Garrafnma GlHIIfjfltld Go!ifit»id Huntly Hincbinbroko HnffterftiU HiiMitn^dun HijJier Viurvey Hrtli'itnan'd Haniiltuii H»'|te f iitDibcrs'one litiidiniaiid Daldiinaiid Gr Rv. i Hadgbtuii ' Howard {Harwich and \ Cbatbain ) SHiiroii iaivkpsbiiry 1/ncoln Liocolri liiieotn Haitot) Wt'fil worth Cnriclon Froiilt'Dac Hastings Hastings Prince Edward riiiice Edward Noitbumboriand Nodbumbt^rhnd ^'oribuiuberlbud Durhaoi Liiicniu Norfolk Kent £:»sex Home Niagara rsuigara Niagara G<»re Go'e UcBiern Balhurst IVJidiaod Mtdiiind MidlHod r>4idland Midland Nt:WCiJ8lle Neut^sile Nfjv\cnetle >ewca8Uo Nin^ft»4 Nia;:&ra Gore Lui:don Western Western OMtiwa rcruLATioir. :69 •278 tS?74 7 . 30i» 9m 20 24S7 §75 m II IV69 1307 1013 S48 524 ]3fe6 lC»dO 1553 505 415 4i;<( 2638 J076 1516 1685 1538 fii>8 535 1037 11:^27 •♦4('4 453 1273 * lii«!i»d«Mg Lrauiosa—t inciuuiiiK Moau mia carradoc — 1 Inclu fioi^ O nabnx k — § Includint; 'J'lioro— 1| Including 8 Including Middleluu.— * * Including Qjklurd:. Matlbuiuu^b.— ToWIflHIPfl. • Inni«iil Jrtva Kcnyon Kidfty Ki'icston Town of Kingston K*?Mnehtiu Kaladar King Lniicaster LorigiiBc Seig, Pie. L >ng(ieil Lanark LaiisJuwn lifted* Like Lniighborough Lulbar Lou(U Lobo London Lnvant Mai;ida Mountain Marlbiirougb ! Montague ; Mrtrch Marmora Mftdoc Mary 9 burgh Melbuen Murray Monagban Manvers Maiiposa Markbem Mono Muiancthoa Mil I mar Madonia Merlin Matuhedaah Mara Middleton bikJ I Hoogliton f Mairahide Mosa CnvNTixs, Simooe Sitoone Gieiigary Leeda Frrmfenao Froiitftnac Frontenac DllTRlOTI* Hdine Home Eai'tf^rn Jobn.sloWQ Midl-ind Midland Midland Lenox & A^ldington Midland York {E. Riding) Home Glengnry Glentrary Pre«oott Carleton Leeds Leeds \ Frontenac SiiMcoe Lincoln Middlt^sex Middlesex Carleion Dundas Dundas Gienvilie Grenville Carieton Hastings Hastings Prince Edward Norlhuroberlflnd Kortbumberland Nortbumberland Durham Durham York (E Riding) Simcoe Simcoe Simcoe Simcoa Simcoe Simcoe Simcoa Norfolk Middlesex Middlf^rx E'^storn Eastern Ottawa Otiav^a Bat burst Johnstown Midland Midland Home Niagara L'-ndon London Bathurst Kaatern Eustern Johnstown Bathurst Midland MidUnd Midland Newcastle Newcastle Newcastle Newcastle Newcastle home Home Home liome Home Hume Home Home London London London \ Population. 148 026 A()3 • 2165 &32y 460 1987 1S5S t698 1672 1168 789, 1279 206 1606 1368 363 t680 314 §430 1331 1074 212 2Zll * Iiicl. Vespra ^ § IqcI. Madoc- | 227 1082 11274 — * , ■- ...... m-m.. !■ ■ ■ ■■ ■■ »■ ■■■■■■■■■■■-* I mm^m M ,f—^fmmamtm \^ ' ■ ■■ - i^.i ■,■..- rf.n, 0(o. — t lufc*. Cttietlouitt. — I iuttl. North Guwtfi* — Incl. Ettt id and Carradoc. TOWMIHIPI. Moidnn and / Ainh«r*(bur?h S Maidflt'Mie SHiid wir't) &L Rookesler Nwpean NiftRara fkMneara TotPH Nichol Na94n>;awe3m fforwich 15^ COVKTIBI. Eiaei ElMl > E!>»ei Cerl^tAil Lnmm.iIii LMiroln Malton Ox»'(M-d Oxford 0r 13tu ham OrtiVeiprt & Inniifil SImcoe Simcoe Oxford Oxford Oifo'd Oxford Oflftrey Oakland Oxford (Eatt) Oxford ( West) 0»ford (JVor/A) Oxford& Howards Kent without Camden [ Planta^anet Packmhain^ Palmerflloa Pittsburgh Portland liOii^h borough tPercy Pickering Pirton Pelham Roxboroiish end Cormvall \ Ru«seli Ra'tisay Richmond Rawdou ReMiCh B^inab Rainbam Ralpjfrh rilbwry miff Romn«y \ Prescott Carleton Prontennc Froiile >ao Fronlenac N«.u'thunfme Niagara Eastern Ottawa Bathurst Lenox &,,AJdiugton Midland Hastings York (E^, Riding) Sitncoe * N^jrfulk > I Kent Midlaud Hume Home London Western PoptJLATioir. 243 1124 S82ft 16S0 1376 •1171 P21 308 1871 458 US 148 s:4i iM9 luuluding Nawagaweyiu— t lucladiDg beyiuou^. 771 404 461 034 26y 729 907 3316 1094 97« 260 221 685 Towif«iiiPi. Rotheiler MHiton0 and Sfiiidwicli Slierhruoke (JV) ShMibrooke (H) Sbrflleld Sidney So|»hiashurgh * Seymour Smith SnArbnrougli Sftott Siinnidala SiHmfiird Saltflcet Soul li wold St Clai. "^ S(Miibm Sand a lull Maidstone and Rochester Simcoe and Wolfe Inlands ToiboJton Tudor lyendenaga Tburlow Toronto TccuoDaeh Tosoronlio Tiny fay Thora Trafalgar Townsend Tilbury {Eatt} TMmry (fVe$t) ThorolU Tarulann Vaiigtian Uibridge and Wbilcburoh [. CoORTIIf. Eiiei Carlrton 157 DllTUCTf. P0PVI,aTl01f. Weatern Bathurrt Lenoi k Addington Midland HaMings Midland Prince Edward Northumberland Nortbtiinberlnnd York (E IHding) Y* rk (£ Hiding) f'imcoe Lincuin Weiitworth Middlesex Kent Kent Csset Front enM Carieton Ha«ting« Hastings York (fV Riding) Siincite Simcoe Simcoe Simcoe Simcoe Halton Norfolk Kent Durham Yiitk.(E Riding) York (E Riding) Vesitra Oro k Inoi»fit Simcoe WiliiHmsburgii Wiocba^ter Wolford Whitby Whitchurch and Uxbridge Dutidas Dundas Granville Yink(E Riding) Yoik (E Riding) Midland Newca.slle NewcastU Home Home Home Niagara iaore London Western Western Western Midland Batburst Midland Midland Midland Home Home ' Home Home Hume Home Gore London Western Niagara Newi'astle Home Home Home EHbtfm f Eastern f Juhifiowu Home Home 2229 171 160 1676 ]7iO 320 164 76a 1408 t 1337 IIUO 2226 m 16 352 1767 239 10 1432 lt)60 683 1745 996 1476 148 1517 623 li36 1476 Including Pttrcy— t iTicloding Binbrook — Unclndlo£ Duvcr^ Eut and IVat,-^^ Inciudiug Raleigh and Komney . * ^ I. 1 I TowiviniPi* WlllcunJiby Waterloo W*i,olvvich \>al|ti»le >Vouit house WHl.sinf,'hi»ai Wind hH in Westaiifjsiftr WoMe ^ Simeoe ' Islands { Yonge Yoik Town, of York Y»ruQou(h ZrtfO Zora Zone . 158 CnoifTiBl. Lincnlii Linuoln HHifon >o (-..Ik Norlolk No u)lk No"folk Middlesex Frontenao Lefds Yo»k('E. mA'mg) NiHgara Cure (iore London London London Midland Jolin9(uwn Hume POPULATIOM, 663 68U 1631 217 4r.7 • 1 1--'3 231 21fi4 2412 1677 1151 621 ion of fJrper lor (he year (be Qutubtir Middlesex / London , Sirncoe Hoioh Ok fill d London Kent WeMfrn The follo\vinR Table will shaw the aifgregate Popiilat Canada, as far as Uu« actual returns liMve bei-n made 1826.— To which is added the supposod deficiencies ill of iboae who consume imported and dutiable Hrticlos, DiSiHICTS. POHULATIOtr, Ka-ieru 16,524 Ottawa 2 680 B»ibuist ]0,3ii9 J ihnstown 16,266 Midland 27,316 Ne A castle i»,y66 Hutua 17 942 GorH 14L'26 ISJatiara \^\m London 17-361 Wesl.n 7,ltia 1824, — Returns for T'dzrQy, Faktn'X - j, ham, TarbolloH, Darinifi, ^\ g^Q Ltvunt not correctly given in \ the prtceeding ittl J Toiul actual fy Returntd. 158.331 From the manner in vihicb th'^se returns uie made, it is eerfain the nuw^trs are, iiirmieiiistauceh out of /en, underrated; on an aver- age, perhaps, of one third on the grand total — Thid arises from the liuvenly way, to save the trouble of giMug froo^ hou^e to house, but too fi« quentiy adopted l>)i the Ass(:s>ois, or oth«>i persons, employ* ed for the purpose of obluihing the Census. Howi ver, a con^iider- ahle improvemi^nt hHs been ru'li<:rd <'iiice last ye^ir, iu lbi« parti- cular and wa will hope for 9(i!l greater arcurncy hereafter. 1" the '"Mriciudiug Dorchester uud Delttwaie. ~' "i r r "" BRovonT ronWAR*,— — 129,74f2) »cU^iTownihips» not re ) « ^ Jode*^ ratinK of nnmt>*rs, not reported, (hroiigliout the } cetded partH of Upper Canada, taken at one third > 43,260 of tbf> whole, ) 6,00f 6,000 Num^'i* of Indiani usini^ Imported Goodfl» Army, Navy, and Strangers , do. do. Probable total of the IT C. Population fronivtbe best ) ' returns hitherto obtajaedi which consuaB* Im- > 188,493 ported Goodsi ) JIDDE}fDA. The following statement of the Popniatioo of Kmgdon^ Pifti. (mrght and IVotfe lidand, having been received at the nioroent this sheet was ahoot to be worked oflT, the Editor stopped the Preio to insert it here, that the work mi^ be as perfect as the documents received,. urill peripit. UA of the Inhabitants ojfiht Teten tmi Tonmthip of Kifmriarif and Totcnships of PiUtburgh, and Wolfe Island f for 1823. m ■ - -' ■ Males Ff^niHlfs. | 1 ^ - > 6 • « ' • ' s t 1 i3 2 = *■ as •h m *^ ■ •N a «> S o '3 ► ■.-. 1 m , O a a ± S tf- Town of Kingston, 467 468 294 6651 172 498 26;23ai2711 Township of do. 261 267 190 398^ 140 381 -,16211799 Pittsburgh, 8U 88 74 60 124 107 1 65 606 Wotf^lstand 66 60 8 1102 ^14i 450 78 J064 —^ 48 353 546^' Note.— Could it have been fdr^eenthat docimients df so niiuch importame, (as the-AsaessMRNT Rolls of ♦^he pBoviNCiG undoubtedly are) were generally farm- ed HI that sbvetily manner in which they have befn found to be executed, notwith^anding the form a»d provisions of the Stati^tb in suwi»shii»s t'T which »he M*liovviii^ re;\irn is rnadt^. Hue, IjOn- ensttr, Lochiei CharlottenburirU Ken,,on Cornwall. O^nabruckt Ftnch, t\'iUiamsbar\i,h. Wincktster MnlUtta and Mown ain. Un<-uitivHted Land 44(27 4'id)lioiiat fUii of Stones 6 Cultivated 256 131 S.w Mills 33 Town Lots in Cnrnw II 73| Merchants Shop's 2S Sq riin^) Koii-es 1 Story 35tt Sto^e Hoii^n 1 5 Cl«>se CarriBji' 4 wheels 1 1 Piiaetoiis, 6lc 4 wheels 9 4?7 Pl»-a ure VVa. ■ ns 9 42 StailioiiJ^ {Public) 5 B ick im Slonv Houses 1 Story 12 H<)>s»^m 3 years and upwards 2885 Ad lilioriHt fie plHcei 4 Oxen 4 years and upwards 846 Brick nrul St<>ne do 2 Sioii<>> 50 iVliich ( oas 6<>74 Ad(1i'ii»nHi ji e {I'Hces 55 Homed Cattle from 2 to 4 2135- Grisl M'lls i <»n of Siones 2v» VALUATION i;ib2,ttl»u —rate 111 —Assessment £762 9s. 2d. No. 2. OTTAWA DISTKKM— Return of 1824. Townships nHni*"^, haickeshurif LouifUfAl Caltdoma, Plautagemif Clarence Cumbrrland, Ulouccsttr, and Ml/red Additional tire ()laces Sfj Ti(isl>. H iu«ip'2 !SU»rie» Fra ned 'Hi;"hps 1 Story A idilional lire place*) Unculiivatt d Lr«ud Cul'ivatfd Land . . • • Squa e Tiiiiber Hot)«es ol 1 St'»ry • <* '■ Additioi.al li e places Square Timber Houses ot 2 St nies " " Adiiilionai 6'e places Framed Houses ot I S'ory . • '* " Additional fi e ilsccs . Brick anil Stone Hon es witu 1 *^iory Brick and Stone H >used with 2 Stuiies '* -' Additional 6( 4 ytats and upwards . . Mtlcij Co vs . « . • , Yr A 9e«<>ment on this return • * 36 529 Acret. 6;70l 53 10 8 2 41 7 1 12 15 6 2 8 9 3 1 205 402 696 28# 2 327 £115 34. 9J. * iNothinj; can shew ihi irregniHriiy and iTtpf^rferlirin of the re- turns in a I iitger point • f view, ttian the quantities o( Land, wild and cultivated, wtiicb is i.atned, 'ince the smatliittl sio^le TBumthip ia ntoit Dtitricts has more than 35,000 acrai. 162* an 0> cr V o. 5. sr c' m — O gg •• 3 O **! W ■n "» "^ s- > e? > n' ta- ,i, a. R - UD S CO » 2. o 2E O D S 5 5 I a. £ n • K • B (D 4 o M O 5* w T ^ ^ e o r. =^ ^ =•• H r r i. c cr » ^ — r* -. c r" £1- - - OB a c r* c < e « „ « S » — < ~ ce ;:: o a CO •T » A = a. " 5. o (A c a. » 9 O 3 a o o tn •-» O 2. • ^ • 1 - & s a ST ??■ is a 2 * ^ «e « J! •n g s * o a. ^ 10 OD CB Oi c;« 3 cc re » ^l a i< X en C^ J^ JU — ^ » Oi OD — — iS^ccatocoKiKi ._ o c en o> oi — (';« !<;, K) » ¥ 00 OD •>4 c^ 0< — cccsccccc©cccocH»« ce'cccccccrccoccxc f9 -• «0»-'IOo»o>o>»tko*-»<40)oe«>toi«M • f ^ o - P-c c a. <« ft ^ ft 51- > -n s O H O a: CA H n r OS y 163 ^ 9 09 IJ4 •s n 3j 41 i g OB 8? w 15 T- 2. o eu S 2 a » a o a. » 05 =r 3 ^ s to 00 hit »0 -t+J ^^ .& ^9 t^ CJI M «>4 •a CO *4 ^ (9 8 5 g ^ CD 00 1 •■» - 1 Co 00 © © eo ' © e 9 ©^ •'I 1 \ t+i iP 09 e> 0k cc »>* 19 «0 S> NM CO < 1 m^ ^ ^^ tmt 0, &« 1 «» CD 00 to* &9 •ii' •a © «o -.1 CO »»k •(^ GO M it^ 0> CO © Oft- HM i.|- ^ t4 CO s. 164 No. 4. ^ BATHURST DISTRICT. 1826. The Townnhip* for which (he followin(» is (he return, are, Drum- mond Ralhurst, Beckioith Goulboum, Nepean, March, Huntley ^ Ram- aay. Lanark, Dulhomie- and North Shtrbrooke, Uncultivated Land 247 411 AdditioDa) fire places Cuiiivated 18184 Grist IVlills Sq Timb Houses 1 Story Additionat lire places Sq Timb Houises 2 Stories Additional fire |)lace9 Framed Hcu^^s 1 Slory Addiiional fire places Brick or Stone Houses 1 Story 4 _ 1 Slories 12 36 14 4 3 33 n 19 11 8 21 I 192 1003 2466 1229 3 Saw JVIiils MerchaiK';^ Shops Stone Hor6«s Horses Osen Milch Covet Y.aui'4 ('8(tle Pleasure Waggons Ratable Amoant, £91,935 4s. Collected, 383 Is^ 3d| No. 5 MIDLAND DISTRICT. 1824. 2%e Totomhips for which the following is the Return, ar*., Mmryburght SophiaaburK.h Jimtliasbiirah IlatloHeli. liaudon ^Marmora Sidney^ Thurlow, Earnest- Town and Jmh erst Island, JHchmond Frtderickt- burgh, with the Oore Camden Adolphuslown, Ttwn and Town^fnp of Kingston Portland, Loughborough, Fillsburgh, H'olf Island ^ Hilliert and Madoe Uncultivated Land 310344 Culiivatfd Land 103 878 Town Lots ill Kingston 626 -L^B^Iville 125 Bath 23 Square Timber Houses 188 Addilioital fie piftces 8 Square do. Jo 2 slories 11 Additionuj fire places 6 Fiiuned Houses 1 atoiy I 249 AiJdiii -nal fiie jilHCf'S S'lS Grist Mills i run of stofies ,38 Additional stones 9 Saw Mills ' 80 Merchant's Shops Ml Store Houses 9 Stallions (public) 13 Horses 3 yr's. U upwards 4 328 Oxen 4 years &. upwards 2 859 Miicli Cows 8,587 Horned Cattle 2 to 4 years 8;393 (Mose Carriage 4 wheels 1 Plisefons 4 Wheels 6 Ciirriule U Gigs 2 wheels 12 Pieaifure Wagi^uus 43 Brick or Siuiie Hiiu^es 1 story 82 Additional fie places 41 Brick or St'ute Houses 2 St 317 Addiiional fi^e phces 3(i5 Vmuation, £390,470— rate Id.— Amouut of AssessmeDt, £1;626 19s. 2d. 165 No. 6. NEWCASTLE DISTRICT.— 1825. The Townships far which IhefoUomng Heturn is made are Darling'- tan '."larle iop' fIfiiniUon, Hatdimand, Craoiaht Munajft Percy ^ OtoAibee hpkadel. Smith, Emilys Cavarii and Menaghan, U tcutiiVHted Laud 162 8 14^ SavV Mills CuitivHted 39,002 Merchant's Shops Sq Viuib Houses 1 story AJJitit^oai die nlaces Sq Teio HiMisea 2 dtories Addltioritil lire plnces Frin'd Hiuses 1 siory > witti t fie |jlaces \ Adiiiti tiial Rrtt places Fra ned House's oi 2 stories AUiilional fire places Griht MilU I run ui stones 48 Store Houses Ssaljions (public) 2 Horses ot 3 years and up« ) 2 wards. \ 302 ^^^" °^ ^ years and up waid'. 69 Miicti Cows 75 Horned Cattle fram 2 to 4 > 136 years old ^ 13 Piea'^ure Waggons 6 Number of persons assessed 83 23 1 7 1 1029 1886 3406 1698 II 1817 Do with add'}, runs of stones Valuation — £128,437 10 — District rate of Assessment colli c. tedj£i35 7 5| —Hate for Members of Aiseiobly £142 3 $i^ TolaiKate £677 10 11^ No. 7. HOME DIS IRICT —1825. The Townships for which thf following return is made, are, Yorkt Vaughan, King- IVhiichureh- Uxhridge Gwitlimbury, East, ^ West, JVon/i {Jwillimbury Geurgiiia, Markliam, Turtnfo. Scarborough, t*iek- ering IVnilby, Chtnguacousay, Elobicokc, Albion, CaUtlon, and Te- cumseth. Un (cultivated Land 310,334 Do. with add'l runs of Stones Cultivated Land . 69,24h1. Saw Mills Sq. Tiuib H(>u^'u$es 2 stories Addiiional fire plices F6 2,757 Gri!«t Vitiis with 1 |)air 3tone$ 24 Valuasion, £261,587 \i O—Siiin to be collected £1,191 inniinJiiig ^ ot Id ior VJembf fs wages 6 13 21 33 TiMvn ul York cootainiiig 314 Lots of from ^ Acre to 6 Acres each Sq Tiinb Houses of 1 story 6 S() Tiuib Houses 2 stories } Additiiiuai fire plact 6 FraiUbd Houses 1 story 125 166 Ar!fririon«! Fire Plncps ^, B.' It k (> Swne House'jt ot ) 1 Story S FrwintMl. Brick, or Stone ^ Ad iiliwoH) Fire Piact-s SiOM- Houses H I '•e^ iJ yeai s & upwards Ox n 4 years &. ij(«waid» ^5 tMilcli Cov^ . Hoinnd C'uttlH fiom 2 (o ) 4 yearn old { Ctosr; C'nniages uitb 4 ( Miaci»>ii;-- & open Carria- p#>» wiih 4 U lmi'ln Cunicirs 6iid Gi^s whh 2 > P\et\?\i-f Waggons 1 J(t7 23-2 48 4 144 4 147 3 6 8 19 4 VALUiTioK, £43 130— -Rite Id in (he Pn, ^c is^ included in ihe above tui ILe Hume Uirtnct. No. 8. GORE DIS J KICT.— IS^S. , Thf Towvshipsfor which the following He turn is wnrh are, Jincastftr, Waitdno Salijleri Btnbrtok, Barton TrafuUar. Dumj'rns fnquuiut^, Btvtrly. Wm Flaniborouch GlunHford, Last Flamborough, Haldimaud J^''dnon .Yasquoci/a, Lftii and tramota UiiculUvBird Land 212.6 !3 G tsi Mill?. 1 tun of stones Cu! i^difd Land 62 745 Sq Timb. JlMUse? 1 Story t73 - 23 Aduitioiiai Fie ()lat;<^8 Sq. Timb Houses 2 Stories 30 A ditionnl Fire (luces 19 FfHOud Hi.uses 1 6'ory 359 Addi i -rai Fire pla-jes 99 Framed Hon, es 2 Stories 81 AdditionnI Fire places , 51) Brick k Sione Houses ] st'y 26 Additional Fit*' places 32 Brick &. Stone Houses 2 Sl'r 69 Additional Fire places 21 L>o Willi adddiuiiai stones isan Mills Me ehHiit's Shops Si ) « Kou es S' . ill ion* (ptibtic) lior-f • 3>(;ttP? &n«|i\v«r3« Ox**n 4 vtars &, npwuids iVillcli i.UM.s Ho ned Cwtil^ 2 to 4 years ** Cl<'?e Carriaj^e? of 4 w heels PKiEtons or other Opei» Car (^ i ia^es for pleasure ( PleHsure Wajtgons 21 17 45 5ft J7 11 2179 2886 .^236 ^4 46 71 2 40 VAiOATioN£213,88r> 4 — Rate Id. * ihis mu:)l suiely be au error in the reluro. — £0 No. 9. NIAGARA DISTUICT— 1824. The ToiPtnhipt for which the following Rtlurn is made are, Coxmly of Haldimnnd, Canby s Stllle,nt> t, taittor Gnmsb-f, Gniniborouah, Clinton, Louth Grantham. J\ta}(nra Stanford, Thoioldt Vethain^ fVilloufihby, Crowland, Wainjint, llumbfrsione and Bertie. Nuiubrr ol Persons rated, 2791- Uncultivated Laud }91 144 Town Lots in Xiagara I on- Cultivated LauQ 73;292 and quetnston. f "^^ m Sq. Timb Homups 1 aHory 391 Additional Fira |tla«*'es & upwards 2,8(4 Miicb CV . 6,& 3 Horned Cattle 2 to 4 years 3,321 Clone Carriages wilb 4 wheels B Pbsetons& Opeii.Carria|(es (_ ^ kc witb 4 wheels ( " Curricles &c. with 2 whtelt 11 Pleasure Wnggoos < 49 £255,052 13 7 .10. DISTRICT* 1825. The Towntfiipsfor whith the fitltowing is a General Feturn, are, — Aliborvuifh, Burford, Bayhamy Blenhtim, Carradoe, Ekfrid, Moaa, CharloUfxilte. D(laicareyJ)Qr Chester, Westminster Dmmich, London, LfOho, Afiddleton, Houghton, Mallahide, JVoruiich, JVissouri, Oxford, (Kitat i^ West) Orford (J^prthern divition.) Oakland, RainUam^ South- wold, Totonstndf Windham, WuIjjoU, Woodhoute, Waisingham, Yar* mouth, and ^ora. UncuUivHted Land, . . . ddOPl^li Coltivafed, * . . 65,4i)0| Square Timber Houses of 1 story, » 243 Additional FirA places . • 81 Square Tienber Houses of 2 itories, • 10 Additional Fire places . « 8 Framed Houses of 1 story . . 404 Additional fire places, ' . > . lo3 Framed Houses of 2 stories . • 63 Additio;i»l fire places . • 62 Brick and »(iMie Houses of 1 story • 6 Cirist Mitts (1 <;un of Btone^), . > • 81 Do w'tb additioyai iitoues, « . . 5 Saw Mills, I ! • •^ 46 MeicbHittsSbopS} ' , . . 27 Store Houses, - ' . • "4 Stallions, (public) . • . 14 Horses of 3 yea* 8 old and upwards «. ]i949 Oxt^noi 4 years old ^jQ<{ upwards . 4.100 Milcb Cows it -V V ♦ • 6,259 Horned Caltia from fi to 4 yftirs old • 3,687 Pi«aet> ^ ■» n n •5 ^ s n A 5r "■ ?r ^' ? s 5r S- "■ 9- ■'" S- 2 9" Sr £-. S: • & a» a. 2 S 4 a a** o w * o'cA O CffO so o r a S" g s a a' o § 7 > s ^3 2 -5 J-O 3^® -O 2- - S S* 3 2 H » » 3 TJ < 5? S 2? 0-3 O.S.?» S ® i" * » * 2 5S> Sr S »g «• § g g w 2 e a "1 1 a. Srs e o 5 5 . S . o . • • . 2. « s 3 If «, appeari to be £2,203,094 (trror$ eaittptidj-^i>n which (he rate of one penny io lite pound is coilecied (or ibtt local U10S of thasevttiai Oistriots. A comparison ut years with this stafemenf, (which is as perfect ns the accuracy of the documents from whiuli we have had to compiif, would admitr) ai sueoeeding editions o( this work make their appea- rence, will shew the gradual incrcwe aiid improvement of the re- lources of the country. Bui, it in our duly to declare tha(| from hrrtg observations we are obliged to conclude, in ^^oeral returns of this nature, either through dishonest motives, and a desire to pay as Mule tax as possible, on the part of tbe (TMeiierf, or, through ihe carelessness of those employed to ni'ifce the returns, the reports are tamed, has now, * 1,016,020 Acres of Land under euitivatioo. »14 Grist Mills, 4L7 Saw Mill-s (All thete Milt are wrought by water) 480 Merchant's Shops eiclusive ol Store Houttt. * 30,774 Horses of three years old nf*d Uf*werds. * 30,817 Oxen of four years old and upwards. 7 '>,273 Milch Cows ; and, at least, Oi(,iH)0 Youiig-Caitle trom two to four years old. 647 CarriHges for Pleasure. The items roaiked >^ith an asterisk (*) have the one f/ttref alluded to, added — Tbe return of Grist and Saw Mills, being more free irom suspicion, from the nature ol the pioperty, remains, in thi^ view, as sent by the Assessors. In tbtt preceeding qunrMties we have eonVidered it wholly useless to mention tii« number of acres of wUd or uncultivated land ; hecau&e Ihe returns are ridiculously below the retfl auiouiits, of wiiicb we wiil here give the iqost s&tisiaclury pi oof. There are ai least 260 Townships of land aetoaUy surveyed in Vr- YKR Canada ;— lhet>e, according to in tiuctions ^Irom the Surveyor General's Office, average about 66,4)00 acres each ; so lliat we have unquestiOnatrie evidence to shew ihat 17 160,000 acres have bteti «c< tuaiiy surveyed in this Province To say the leai^t of it, three fourth* Sif that quantity have been located, and, yet, what U the number of acres ol wild laud returned iu the assessment rolls ? — W by about 2 Millions ? The stranger ought to be informed that, as the common log-houtes fi Ihe country pay ao tai, they are uot mantioued in any ui tlib re-^ 4K Itl (urni.— W« intonded to hnva niven nn abifraet from (he Aet of f nr- iiaaienl, conlainini^ tbe «oalMby vtWiv^ ih' varioiia kinds of ii.operty is valu«d ; (far bf'iow the tuh valu' ; hut a<« thert* it a eolumn in tli« retumi froio tha fVestetn Dtslrtet sufficientiy accurate for our ttre* sent pur|»opace with thai detail. Amoajtst the curious atid iut«r«!«ti ii( ri>fl«'ction» occasioned bv a review of the foregoing taMes, there is one wrll worthy of att^iitioni from the ettteme sinfuUrity of »he fact «vhich ftivM li-*^ t«» it — Nol- wilhitanding th»; wist* prnvi.'^irNis ot the Slaiut«> 27, Hsnrt Villi cb. 6; and 32 HEiVRr Vtl ch. 13 in the 8(icce«>d'nK Keign, when En- gland wai tbr«Htffned with invasion by (he Spanith Arrund^, iear9, wh have nearly ai many hor- ses as were to bn found in all England at a naost fluurishing period of ils history ;— and, iu both Canadas ttgelhefi thert) is now beyond • doubt, at leant three times the numbar at norses that were returoedl to the patriotic Queen EuBABBTU, oa the ammeutous occasion al- luded to. As a much better idea of the number of MerehnnVs Shops in U. C. can be bad from (be return* of Licences otade to the Imspictor Gk> 5BKAL, than from the tallies of assessments already given, we shall 8ubj<>f Shop LicBi»cts issued between the 6th day of Ja- nuary, 1-24, and ihe4ti) day of Octobar* 1825, so far aa'the l>i»r trici Inspectors have reported tn? same. is, 263. amounting to • * . 1578 Deduct allowance to Inspectors) • . 157 S6 0' Net! Revenue,>-£1420 4 Nnmberof Tavkrn LicKNCEt> issued for the same period, Is, 476 amouQilngtu . • . 1106 Allowance to lusptfctor*. • . . .IIU 10 Nett Revenue,— JC 9!>4 10 Number of Still Lioercxs, issued for the same period. Is— Cotile.Ma of the Siilit 81^86 l-2g8ilooS| I'tie Du;y HuiounUngto . • . 1035 16 S Alluwauce to Inspectors ... log Jl 71-2 Nett Revenue,— £ 932 4 7 1-2 Wett Tot8Jr-£3346 18 7 1-2 Or lec Gr bet tbt th< John Uitt ye Dep' Pritv M •♦Ak ADDENDA. Id (he List of Mbmbbrs or House of A^iRMRl.Ti add, P &ABV» Eiq. for lite Coumty of Essex. To Ihft LiCBMTUiEiof the Ms- DiCAL BoAKo, nllowedto prac tide add, Frfdermk L t'oH TER9R, &I. James MoAvlat, — Genft. To tlie Coroners, add, Thomas SrRODLB, Thomas Thompson, Wm Matthkshw, Es(|rs. for BathurM District To iho Registrar" of Coohtibs, adii, Daniel JoNBs, Esq. lor Leeds LAND BOARDS. Fur the Ottawa District* Alex. McDonell, E-q Chair- nuinf Geokob Hamilton, A- lexanorrCiramt, U p. HoTll- AM, k Joseph Cmakles, Eiqrs Michael Roe, has been appuin- led Hii Inspector of lietf, Forkt F!oiir, Pot and Ftarl Wa/iC*, for the IVtsttrn Dislrici. The Hon. ii Rev'u. Dr. Johw Stkachan h appointed a Trua* »,' tte of the t*ublic Schools m e- verj/ District ihroui^hout the Province. Dr Phillips has been appnir- led Htud Muster of the Uok^al Grammar Hchool at York Will MuKsoN Jarvjs, Esq. has been appointed a Member of the BoaKd of KutCAiiuN for the Gore District. John Bdrwlll, Esq is Poil- master al Auuaster. FREE MASONS. I'he P lov Q M has been plea- sed to app<>iDt the following Bteihreit to be Offirers of the Trov. (jraud Ludge for the year 1826. Dep'y. Prov. G. M John Bekit» Esquire. Prov. S G. W. Capt. Samuel C. Melhnish. h G. W Adiel Sherwood, Esqr. G< Treasbrer, Xbuiuas G. Ki- |g. S doat. Esq G Chaplain, Rev.Wm Smart,. G Rnt^istrar, The Huu- Thomas Ridnut. O S^-cre } John DeahK, Esq. taries, J B. Turquryid, Esq. S G O. Hugh C. rbomauo, E4q>;^r0. J G Capt The s FitaGeraM, G Director c^ Cer^t uoiiies— Ja«. G Ch^'wiit, F.-q G. S U Br Jcuiii Terr . By Older of ibe U, W ; >ofin. cialG.M. John '^'^nns, B r«ir({() iiid, David Givson, (ie»(— is appnin' ted a Dep'y. Surveyor of Land in this Province. Robert Stanton, Esq i'« appoiD* ted Govtrnmtnt Printer. Davib Jones a Hamilton Wal» KER. E^qrs. are Hp[i(>inted Juo* ' GEs oi the E. District Court. George Hamilton k (lEitRGsS. Jahvis, E»qrs. arc. Juoges of the Ottawa District Court. StH'JiL Wood, Esq. is Coroner i I JViagara. Thomas Taylor, Abraham Nel* i.Es k Alex. Chewitt, E-qrs. are Cotnini^sionersut Cuatoais for tlie Gore District. . Jonas Junes, Esq is R|)pointcd Judge of the Surrogate Court tor (lie District o\ Johnstown. Jonas Jones, Alkx. Fishery John Fsi\6itson, Esqis. ara appointed Judges of tiie J\iid land District Court. Jonathan Austin, Gkorgk W. VVuiTHEiD ^Joseph L Odxl, £»qr». are appointed Coro ners of the London District. Joseph Anderson h Gbuhgk S Jarvis, Esqrs. are Cominib sioners under (be d4th of (h ^ late King relative to Furfeite Estates. NEW BRUNSWICK. The following is a statement a the ProMnee of JVew Brunswict agreeably to a Cc/mM take t92 thereof in 1824 :— Male White Inhabitants above 16, Do. do.^nder 16, . Female do above 16, • Do. d». under Id, • 81,633 17 134 16,646 16,225 Males abovA sixJeeo, . . S48 Do underdo. . ... * 855 FeinHJHs ahove do 4)2 Do. under do. ..... 362 Total, 74,176 Town Lots o( Niagara 208,587 78,848 309 Feopte of Colouf. The forlowing Assessment Table for the Niaoari Distkict for 1825 arrived too late for in eriion in its froiier place. Number of Persons rated. 2947 Acres ot Uocultivated / one no? —— wi;h AdditioDal Stones Land '- S ^"^'^^^ Saw Milts Cultivated Land 78,848 iVIdrcbatit's Shops '^ Store Houses • Stallions lioisesofSy'rs. oId& upwards Oxen ot' 4 years old Miich Cows Horned Callle from 2 to 4y'rs. old Close Carriages with / 4 Wheels s Piisetons, or other Ple»sure Caniages 4 Wbveis Cu(ncle.s, iie. with 2 / • VVhteU ^ Waggons for Pleasure Valuation, £281,106 6. TARIFF^ Ml/ which the Trade between Ifpper Canada and iJke Vnilpd Slates Jimerica is regutaied. By the Frutin. Stat of 2. Houses ot 2 .stories ^ Ad'iiiiooal Fire Places i Framed houses uifder > 2 slories S Additional Fire Placet Brick k Stnue houses ) of 1 story S Additional Fire Places Framed, Brick, o > btone of 2 stories \ Additional Fire Places Grist Mills, with 1 > Pair of Stones \ 417 91 42 29 747 421 80 72 154 2D6 36 16 45 61 4 10 3604 3(»»3 6610 3747 12 11 12 62 of Apples Is. per bushel Beer in bottles 6s. ner dosen Beer in casks Is per galloa Beef 153. per barrel Beef 109 per 100 pouodi Boots 152 per pair Boards ol Pine 20s. per 1000 feet Boards ot Oak 20s per 1000 feet Bnriey 2s. per bushel Butter 6'J per pound Cable b tarred Uupa 3p per lb, Cordage untar red 3p per pound Cider 1^- \ er gallon CaltSkinA& Skins dressed ms Up- pej Leather 2^ 6d each Catiie (young) Uom 2 to 4 y'li, Ci!d> 36s. per head Cows 20s per head Cbfese 6d. per pound Cord Wof.d or Wood iulended for iuel 5s. per Cord Distillud Spirils 2s. 6d per gallon Flour 10s perbl.of 196 pounds Fioui 6i per ItH) wreight Fiui'aeed Oil. 1», per gallon Harness Leather 4d. per pound Hugs (alive) 209, par head Hug's Lard 6d per pound Hams &i Baoon 6d. per pound Indiar Corn 29. per bushel Lumb. of Pinu: 20s. per 1000 feet Luinb. of Oak, 'iOs per KkO feet AU olhei Lnmh. hewed or sawcdi 30*. per 1000 fteU i H |i|i. | | | .,ill. |u . ! Il ) ll tJSEFUL TABLES AND MECEIPT8, &e.&^. /u ^B ■_■-■■-:', / : N6.;V/ .:: ; ^l^'-:f^^'-\ 16 ■ m " TABLE of Interest at B p$r CenU 45 B 1 Week. Month ; 3 Monthi MoiitKs 1 Year, % I 1 1 d. q s d. a s d q 1 i. d q 3 10 ■ 2 6 1 3 1 2 */\ 4 ^-^^^m S 8 O 2 10 2 5 4 O 2 11 2 3 »r-{3 B tS 6 1 Q 8 t) 1 3 3 2 10 B S 6 1 1 2 4 I H .' <« 7 1 1 1 2 2 6 '47 ■ 8 Q 2 1 1 2 3 6 il ft £% ^^^B ' d <» O 2 1 2 3 6 1 10 2 13 8 2 7 a 1 1 1 1 3 2 7 q 1 8 H 2 2 2 1 7 1 2 2 4 1A ^^B 8 Oj 8 3 2 10 8 1 9 a 3 7 H ^ 4 K ft i 4 3 1 2 ] 2 4 2 4^0 62 ■ 1 2 e 1 d 3 6 H - t « 13 5r t 9 2 3 7 7 2 H £ 7 2 8 1 ■A-%- 4 2 8 4 <) ^^B'- 8 2 1 J» f 2 4 3 4 J)> 2 9 7, 9 2 2 10 8 2 8 1 6 4 2 10 '9 '^^B L^ 10 ■If a 10 8 « 0^ 12 . 4> H £ f . 4 4 n fll ' 2 8« 2 8 1 4 2 8 4 16 r B w *Jt 2 8 9 1 7 2 14 9 8 hI f- 1 ^ m 4 ^"' . . ^ " ) ■' ■ % 143 No. 11. J TABL^ pf Discount fet Cent ill 2 per cenf. is Or. M in a £ ft r 1.2 12 12 1 tf 2 2 « 17 12 per eenl. is Sj^ . (Id iq a j^ 20 22 12 2d 30 35 4 4 6 6 6.0 , Alb AiNDi fiEBR IVlBASttfRK. 2 Pintt mak» 1 ^art / 2- FUkitis make 4 Quarts 1 Gallon 2Kiid«rkin4 8 ^aUoDS 1 Fiiki< of Ale 3 Kikl«>kios 9 Uaiioiis 1 Firkin of BetrS Uox'^ht^ads 4 Gilh make 2 Pints ^ 4 Qtifirts' 18 Gal Ions 113Kundtet 1 13 Barrel, S Quarts make 2 »'.»ttl«»« 2 Gallons Wire I Pint IQirart 1 vialUta I Rundlel IBiivrel 1 Tierce CuBll 1 Potlle 1 Galloa 1 KUderkia I Ban 1 1 \ HugsheaA I Butt 1 1 2 Tieree, ores QaPs 1 flUgs'k 1 1 3 H igsbf^advor 84Galloii«, 1 Funchf on} 1 1 2 Fuiitbe 2 Pipes 1 Tun MsASITRB. 8 Biifliels 1 <^iiaHer or Vat, b Qua fem ol IVheeU, BtaWt 49 Ptak 1 tned ] 10 Quarts o\ ' •i|ts, 1 Load : MCASUUB- IPffck 4 Pecks or « Gall's. 1 Bualif^t S Barle)' Clornp mak«> I if>cjb 6 1 fL Yaids make 12li)cheii I Foot 4o Poles , 1 l>2 Feet /, 1 a ubit 8 furlongs 3#f>H ' 1 Yard 3iV9>les 1^8T«(^ 1 P«qe 2U Leagnes , 1 lb Paoes or 6 Feet 1 Fai>)oni 49 \% Alilei 1 Gep^rMpkital 1>r|» Dry Mea^ubb. 4Qiiari« mak» I Gallon 2 Strikca makt 2 baltunt 1 Pi c|i 2 ( o mibs 4Pv Poles 1 BqV. Ro64 9 Si^imre Feet 1 Sq'r Yard 4 SqV. Roods 1 SqV Acre ; 80 1-4 SqV: Tarda 1 Sq'r Pole 640 Sq'r. Acres 1 Sq'r. Mile Cuffic Measure 1728 Cabiclnches 1 Foot, £7 CHbic Feet 1 Cubic Yard/ Avoirdupois Weight. Iff Drachiai make 1 Ou<:ce, 4 QuartH or 1 12 lbs 1 Cwt« 16 Oiiiices 1 Pchifid 20 Htin((reds 1 Xoa 28 Pbuiids 1 Quarter of a HaQdred. Troy W|5ioif,T.» 4 Grains make 1 CarAt , 20 Penny weights.make 1 Ownee 24 Grains make 1 Penny weight 12 Oonces 1 Pound AP.QTHECAWCS Wrights. 20 Grairlfl make 1 Scnipie 8 Drachms 1 Ounce .; *" 3 Scruples 1 Drachm . 12 Ounces 1 1'ound or Pint Wooir Weight. / 1 Glove 6 1 2 tods m^ke I Weight Y PouAdsnaake 2 rioves I % Stuaet 1 S«ane 2 Weighs \ 1 i>ack ITod 12 Sacks ll^ast * Bread Weight. ' lb, 0ii, dr, Art«lf P^^cki . » . . 8 11 a A Qtiartern, . ... 4 6 8 ' When a QuaHern leaf wheaten is sold f<)r8d.4he $eco[nd9 should be sold for 7d. ihn H^usrholdfar 66 ; and so in proportion. Ifotid is botii^hl by the Chord, a stack or Chord of VVoodi com- munly in Gngiaod, runi^ thr«tefcet high, three feet wide, afn<| 'twelve' long, or otte hundred and^eight cubic feet ; through «araa mnke it three, foer and «igfa or ninety sis cubic feet, in Caaa- 4) the UHual measurement is four feet high, fuur feet wldey aui tight feet long. TIME. ■ 60 Seconds make J Minute 7 Days make I Werk 67 Virontes IHour 4 Werkn 1 M * iib ^Hoiiri I Day l^iiuouius 1 Year 184 V ■ 1. m t'^.i' III I 'I ;'l IffSCBLtANEOUS. Jl Barrel ot Anchovies about 18)h A Barrel ot GunpoMder is* 112 lb A Barrel of Heirihgs, No 6(H>, )l Keg of ditto 00— two ot which count a hundred A Last of Hides, 12 dozeh^ A Tiussof Slrau, 361b. jA Truss of Hny, new- 60 lb. > Ditto ditto old, 06 lb. A Load of Hay; 86 trusses. A Load of Brickl, No 600- ','A Load (if i lies, No. lOtK). A Lt>ad of Timber 60 feet solid. A inn of Sweet Oil, 236 Gallons A f other of Lead. 10 c. 2 qrs. A Pirktn of Butter, 56 lb. A Stone of Iron, Shot, or Horse* man's Weight; 14 ib.-BatcberV ' - Weight, 8 lb. VALUBuOF GOLti AND SCLTIR COINS. \ Grain of Gold, aboii* 2d. A PennjT weight, about 49. A Grain of Silver, about half t fartbiug. - A Penny weigh* . 3d. An Ounce, about 6a. According to (he weight of Eng* Ii4i Coins, the Mint value of a lb. of Gold U 44 guineas and a half, or £46 14» 6d •— a lb. of Sliver, £3 2s - the oe oi Gold £3 17s 10 1 2d and the ounce of Silver, 5.^ 2d. so that the v«* lue of the Standard Gold is 15 tines that of Silver, and 1 14th more. '* The value of a lb. of Gold an Bui lion, ill Oct. 1809, was £55 Itt No. 4. EqualHffih the Weight of CattU^ between Scores^ Storui, and Hundred Weights, by the Right Honorable Lo&b SOMERVILLB. V buores. .clones, at 14 lb Si ones, at 8 lb. Hundred^ 112 lb. St. 'S0 iequal ^ m *( 35 30 tt~ 42 35 ;M 50 40 « 57 45 >ii (rei Ailu , 73. .... ,;, %;^ 71 ■.• • '•* 69 ■•■ -■ ', *•••', s ^ ■ • 61 " • * 60 • . •; 59 • V .. v.« . • . , i» 50 • '•' :;^/--i' lb 54 53 51 51 50 50 47 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 42 1! 89 38 37 36 86 31 or. 6 2 14 4 a 8 8 s 14 4 10 10 6 a V , 14- ■ 4 ^ a 14 14'.'' 4 .-I'v Ni B All Iho Wooldt wrnre very j^ood of tbe si rt, escept fli«' Elm v/Anft all very dry; the niieRsun; U £ugliih,find Ibe Hvei^Ut Avoirdupois. '■■ It improbable thiat the' woods «( Cnnada are. lighter, ("eicept .itiit^se grown. l tlnnaod exposed situalious,) tbao siuiUar Sj^e* «ies produoed iu £uglttudw COIJJEN tlULESi T(» RKNOUt rOVirO TRAbKSMKS RF. PKCTABLC» FRQCFBftOt^Si AMOVtRALTIIY. > it^-Chonse a goad and commAnifing Fabrn. RXAOM. Fabrn RsArif. Fabrn- 32 15 66 30 993-4 1 341.2 16 681-4 31 1(^ 2 36 12 ! 17 70 1-2 32 ;j041-4 3 38 3 4 18 723-4 33 1001-3 4 41 ' 19 75 34 1083-4 6 43 1 4 20 771-4 35 111 i 6 46 12 21 791-!^ 36 1131-4 7 47 34 1 29 813-4 37 J151-2 8 23 84 38 ,.. 1173-4 9 6214 24 861-4 39 120 10 6412 25 88 J-2 40 ^ 1221-4 11 66 3 4 26 903-4 41 1241-iif n 69 14 27^ 93 42 1263-4 13 61 1 4 28* 95 1-4 43 129 14 63 3 4 29 971-2 44 131 1-4 2.^— Take yoar ihop door rrom off the liingeaat seven in the jnorning, that no ot»striictl6n may be opposed to your cutftomers. 3.— Clean and set out yoBrwfndows at eight o'clock, and do this with yuur ovrii hancb,' that you may expose for sale the ar« tides whieb are most saleable, and which you most want to sell. 4i<— iSvieep before your house ; and>, if required^ open a foot* Wiy (tpm the opposite side of the streets that |>assengers may think of you while crossing, and that all the neighbours maybe sea- 9ibie of yonr diligence. 7 & — Wear ah aproii^ if snch be the- custom of your businjBSs, anil consider it ft badge of distinction, which will procure you respeoC and credit. 6.— Apply your first returns of ready money to pay debir before they are oue, arid give such transactionn due emphasis by claiming discount. 7.— ^Always be found at home and in some way employed; anA remember that your ineditdting neighbours have their eye<» upqa yoiiV and are eootinually gauging voa -by appearaneev/ :> >^ t* .^ 8 —Re weigh and re meaiture all your stock, latber tfaaii let H be- 3upposed that yuu have nothing to do ' 9.-<^Keep sorof) article not usually kept, or sell some current ar- ticle cheap, that yoa may draif . cuitomera audeolarge yourii» .teivonne. No. T. PIMENSIONS of a SlaMt Aer»mTard*i from 1 to 100 Tarda m Length. fgtb. Wiatb. L'gih. Yards Width. L'gtb Width. Yards. Yds. Fi In. Yds Fi. Iii. YHrds Yds. Ft. In. 1 4840 35 138 11 69 70 « 2 2420 36 134 1 4 70 69 ^ 3 1613 1 6 37 130 2 6 71 i» X 4 1210 38 127 1 2 72 67 ft 6 968 a9 124 4 73 66 11 6 806 2 ,40 121 74 65 1 » 7 691 1 4 41 118 2 75 64 1 8 8 905 42 115 9 76 63 2 I 9 537 2 4 43 112 19^ 77 62 2 1 10 484 44 110 78 62 3 11 440 45 107 1 8 79 6] 10 12 403 1 46^ 105 8 80 m 1 ft 13 372 i 47 103 81 69 2 4 14 345 2 2 48 UO 2 6 82 5tf 1 15 322 2 49 98 2 4 83 58 1 Id 302 1 6 50 96 2 5 84 57 1 n 17 284 2 2 51 94 2 9 85 56 2 10 18 268 2 8 52 93 3 86 66 11 10 254 2 3 53 91 1 87 65 i 19 20 242 54 89 1 11 88 65 21 230 I 6' 55 88 89 64 1 a 82 220 a 56 86 1 4 90 53 2 4 23 210 1 4 57 84 2 9 91 63 7 24 201-2 68. 83 16 92 52 1 ID 25 193 1 10 69 82 2 93 >52 a 26 186 6 6i» 80 2 94 51 16 27 179 10 61 79 11 95 50 2 11 28 172 2 7 62 78 2 96 50 1 a 2» 166 2 9 63 76 2 6 97 49 2 » ad mi 1 64 75 1 11 98 49 1 a 81 156 5 : 65 74 1 6 99 48 2 8 32 131 9 66 73 1 100 s 1 a 83 146 2 67 72 9 .mm •^— f' i« 84 142 1 1 68 71 7 . — ijz, ,:. .:: Ko. ^; Tti^ dlm#f|«tnR« of n Satuie Aci;e uity be Tearn^d hV intpertinj; jih f>t|io%viit^ Tdble, mIimJi cunlains difTcrit'nt lnea.'Jtb!^ and Ifiigths ill Sialq|^.Feri-.bt^!t aiiilFr«st) uf a quadrangular |»lpve o( gruuud •outaiuiiig an acre. Bkeadths AND Lbnoths OF A Statutb Acr«, 1N< Perhek a^dTeet. -■ i>kEADTH Peiche8» -•V Length BREADTH f^ercbus - l-ENOTH ■ V- Per Feet. ' Per Feet ' 10 16 28 5 11 If ■■ : » 11 14 S 29 5 m\ f 12 la 5jt SO 5 5i . IS 12 5tV SI 5 2*i , ' 14 11 7yy 32^ 5 ' • 16 10 11 S3 ,4 14. ■' '"' f • ^ 16 10 34 4 UH , s J7 9 m 35 4 9| «> • 18 8 i4f 36 -* -7* ; Id . « 6}t 37 ■4 5ij? '} ^ 20 8 38 4 3A, *..'.' 21 r i')A 89 4 'i^ 22 7 4| 40 4 ; 23 6 I5H 4 » 3 I4H ">. 24 6 11 42 3 13A , 25 . 6 6J 43 3 Ujl ■ '"^(ii « 2A 44 3 lof ,. i- ■f ^; ■ 2l : 5 ISA 45 3 -9* '' K>ii^K««p4i|) tbr itTOCt i|ttHlit> or <»^voor>.of. all arttcl^^ uhicfc you find arf ap|>mved qf hy y^tiir^cjyi^Dmipci* ftpd by tbis iD««aii Jrcni will «irij«»y (heir pr»*frre»»cp" '^. '. ; \: V 1 1 i— Buy far. neady OB'-iipy «» oflen a«« y^nt have any to spare ; I #nd when yoii take crrdii, pay to a day. aiid unasked. i ■« 12— NoacfvHKlot:*^ yriirtvervifiitttyoii Ifout any 08teMUtip»| €k}>la> ol ei|H»iidUar«, c • let No. 9. any to »p«'<*; A TABLE for reaHity Calculating the value of M«#r«i Crops on an Acre of Land, Plants* atl-4d. eachl 1P360 9680 4840 S420 1210 6{)5 70001 62(M> * 2200 99S0 6970 6534 6445 6400 43i)6 3630 1000 160 16000 7O<|0 6660 6534) 6000j 12 Id. 2d. 4d. 8d. Plant8>at2deacli £20 13 4 •1 » Plant!, at Id each, Irri-f J; »-rf-f ..«! ' Plants, at l-2d. each. ' 62 « i 43 « 8 18 « 8 4^) 6 8 81 lo «^1 9 22 13 9 22 10 IB 3 1« ? 6 4 » 4 13 4 30 6 16 11 8 18 17 and ends of stock, of remnantSt of spoiled goods, and of waste, for it is in such things that jruur pro- fits I i«. . . V 14.— In serving your cintnmers, be fym and obliging, and.neiTet lose your temper, for nothing is got by it. . ^ V / 15 —Always be seen at Church or Chapel on Sunday ; never at aGnmitig Table ', and seldom at the Theatres. or places of amnsa- ment. 16.— Prefer a|)nident and discreet, to a rich and showy virif^ y ,. 17 — Spend your evenings by your own fire side, and shun 8jr public bouse or a sottish club as you would a bad debt id.— Subseribe with yonr neighbours to a book club, and im- Srove your mind,- that you may be qualified to u^e yoor* future af*' = ueuce with eredit to yoursilf, and advantage to the pubiiCi .S^i No. iO. Pi ^4 TJiBLBioihevfhow many Planti, or Treet. may be planted on «i ;^ Jkre of Land f at difftretU distances, r m k SdUAKB Acre Mi*f 4 roods, i»Rnh ron^ 40 r< idsi poles or perches. 160 rdds, 16 feet and a half Mch, 4 840 square yards, y fret each, .43 66<> square feel, 144 inches each, 174.240 fliiuBre^i of six incbe?) each, orS6 inches/ 6|«272,640 inches,' or squares of 1 inch each. •■0 f^eH\w lf« aiMi m 435 680 886 1089 1210 1361 1452 1655 1815 12178 t7/a . syi«4 86H0 4S40 54,4f ;: '87 KB 10 90. iJI,«riO mm kn ^k^^^ WILL COKTAIir Kyxmbtf of FHt Oiundttr. Square feet to each. 6;0 fe.** over, at 20 >et asunder, or 400 - -» - 161.3 - - - 18 - - - 13 144 73 60 40 . - - - 48 - - - 8 w • ^ JO 10 8 7 8 by ft 6 8 4 6 6 8 ^ -:'"-■— •^- 6 3 4 3 3 3 4, 2 8 3 31.22 2 2 11.2 n;2 - 372 1-4 824 144 JOO 64 , 49 40 S6 32 36 28 84 » 30 1^ 16 13 9 8 2;14 Ko. fl. tompariton of jiirtk ll'i«nrh Arpffnt t(jO perches 22 {tivilsy Prt i« IfJOHifto piMi'riHrk toiiJe bart koriii Spain farip/ifiii, Miisr.ovy dec^tinet Bttiii*' arfieiil, {l(*me qiiBiiiiccioy Si|ioiiy Morgen, , • 7:^29 2 J6tf © und Troy, -»- Poiind 4v()ii-du(igla» .-^ Ston<'. 14 ill. _ ;iiiiidrFd.ir2lb. 1 ck every yfar, «:« imafe your liriifits, and du aol Ippod nbovh ihfir toutfn 20.~- Avoid the comoioii folly of f>i|)eitding your precious capt* tal ii|)^>n a qostiy atdiitectiiral tront ; such things oficrate oh tfaia World lik« paiiitt oD •' wnmaii'j cheeks — refeiliitg beholders, ini-tead •f atuHctiiig them 21 — Gvei-y p«>und wasted by a y mig tradesman, is two pounds lost at th<» end of three yean, and »iiteen pounds at the end of twenty •{•ur years 82— To avoid being robbed and ruined by apprentices andv as* ^slaats, fiever allow theist'OKO from home in the evening, aa thay vami •onUribittt te iua l«lti(i4» No. 18. i Meaiwii of Lungtk of several Countries. SnglUh Foot i2 Paiis F(M»t 12 €uhi( oi Ctifro ir Per inn Ariilidtill yuu cao diseoont/or |»roaip( payincni on all piireliaser*:^ •ml y(Hi may then indulgft in any degree whkb your habits aflij «aal« of prudence suggest., COUMON SENSE. RECEIPTS, ^ la. ' Old Parr*tMaaBmt of Uredth r-^Ceep your feet warm by f i»n j i$liie, yuurhead cool tiirougb temperance ; aever e«t till yoa w$i iuiigry; nor drink bui when nature requires It '] For a PinAona Horn't Wither ii^iAvV'M'\tA oiotmefit^ (heB jpf •^mI ikhUmm wut braiultjri i| iluu aot brokeoi ^^ • i8 18 14 18 14 ■w*.-- 000 '8l« 3«>4 148 244 604 878 i. d. )0 I 2 3 .0 4 • Hi No. tSv kfM^tX OF t^EHCtL By tte #«ek. © t all 1 9 ort 4 9 a It » 4 0; :4 d 6 7 9 4 8 fifth* Tear. 1 10 8 8 8 4 11 8 8 18 J 1 l^ t ere. Irish. e Rd. Pli. 2 8 8 1 2 2 3 2 27 7 15 6 32 1 18 7 65 37* ^our stockti iirchasero; habits aol 8 8 -^ -0 8 -- I 'V..V 18^ 8 ^ w «> 18 8 18 8^ t^^~ 14 8 -r4 ^ W 9 — 14 e 18 4 frig 6 ;! I it) t 8 4 18 8 ,8'Mk 9 4 to 8 12^ 7 0,0 '8 >..8-0,ti ,8 18 9^ 11 4 9 14 9 l8-^.i8'^0-^ ]I8 18 ip 1^ 8^ "n 9 ft 8 10 » U 19 8 4 18 Id \% 4 % 18 1t>T 18 8 # 39^^JU^-.:*^ ■15^'- 4^} # ;8a .:».|i.^«: .Hi i|f^;W' ^8i..8^-.0-^-*ir- 88 4^-*0 •18 ■ O.A^^' -r8::18^f.^-:-#i^.- -98.12 -8:: — '. ■ ■■ ■' \. , ^ ■ fflffi A TABLE or EXPENOE. j IB^Hi^^afiH %' Byth«Yeair. 6yth« Montis B^ tteWwIt ijr ihi Day; ^^ m ■ Jg « d ;,. £ », d, if, £ $. ^ q.\ £ * d. a, :i. 0::o:-^s^ 1 a a - o 4 a— o o o 3 9 - * ' ^■^nfllBlli '^n- - • a ---^ « 0^- » 1— ^tn 1 iv 1 3 -4- 4 7 1 - Q I 13—00 a 0^' ^ '4 -**. 6i 6 1 3 -^ i< 6 a— a 3. ^^^^^H^iivl !|f .'' s p -^ p Jr 8 -.0 J a 0— 3 1 : ^ ifc' i-^o;":' -^Iv.^v-r :'0,,a •■^-"' o- lo ■^9:.o -'"(ii .g-s 1— o"..o 4 'a'^^-^ •■«- '.,•■ ^^K * 0-^0 la 3 1 - do 3—0 6 1 ] ^^^^^But, I**'";" 9 — 13 9 ,3 ^ <) « 5 a— 6 k' 10 • 0^ — IS 4 - 10 3 iQ .o«>^ 4 7 1 -- • 8 ;:'& as 6 ^^ 19 n 1 - ft 4 n 3— s a ^ ' W 14 00— 1163.-054 a— a » I vv ^^^IK' 1 (fl ' jl§ » — . 1 3 O.l -. ,0 •. 9 0—0093 !MI| i' ^^B< h * ' 1 16 -r 1 4 6 8^ « 1 3^0 016 3 hH'I . 1 1^ — 16 10^066 1 -^ 11 1 jHHfy ; J8 :^ 17 7 2-060 8—0003 [|I^Bfl 19 — • 1 9 13-0 7 3 »— a 1 ^ a iIUHhI fiO ^ ^ I 10 8 1 - 7 8 0—0 1 ;i 1 •i'l ^ 6 -^ ^^ 6 r* * on 6 0—017 3 , 10 w- 3 16 8 a • 19 a 1 — a 9 /ri' ; . 60 p- 4 13 3 - f 3 i^o ^ 8 8 ^ Uiil' 1 ^' 1 70 — , 6 7 4 ^ ~ 1 e 10 1~ Bn 9 80 " *r - 6 a 9 0- 1 10 « j -;- 4 4 2 iii' 90 • i-:- 6 18 1 ,0 ~ 1 14 6 I— 4 11 i I^^Bii } V ^^^^B^l 100 *-4^ 7 13 6 0- 3 18 4 1 -- 6 J5 3 ^^^IBnli 4. 800 Of W 14 6 le v| « 8;a^^^ 3 S«>«^ ^ J^ « 1 -^ 6 Illv a- 3^ W 6 1 40ff (1 *^ do 18 « 2^ 7 18 6 0-^ 1 In ^^^^^■iHI ^^HHffi^ ^^^^^■^nl fl»*: ^0 — 38 7 1 3 * 9 11 9 1 — 1 i'J' 4 3 ^ I^^hW loott -^ — 7« ¥ ^ • 10 8 6 a — 8\H » a^ Hi ■i» .J ■■A':.i^':*i'Sy' / /^r^;:'---. :--'i^^:. ' ; ■■ '^ '\ '^ ■•:■>; ^ • ■i«'"- ■<'•.'.■ .'•1' .. '^: J. , .-v ■■■;:; - ■ » ;.- f No. 16. y WfiUSiiT or £NGUSH COINS. \.-t- ;i.;H!'-^'^:i^l--'' 5 10 dtp. gr. 13 1-2 6 1-2 4 4^17 2^m W 8-1 If ■i.r- •--?.' A*-, '..-^yJ, , >■ '. ■■ . , ':,' ' •■• 'i " . .■•'V, •)•■■ ti ;■■' - ,' . ^ J ■:■ Hj-'-i :■■'>■■. ■^■"i>~^ - — "S'-m M $riUih Vaiw. Croiade P«rt«g«^/ ; V; i^;^ S 8 Dollar 9pani»b, v^,- -^ " 4 6 Piieat FlliidfMrs, »bliaild> Baveria, Sweden, ' 9 8 •^— Prutoin, Aostri«iyaiid\ • Swony, ■; ::;v--' "-fe 4 r-— Spain,.--. . ■■^-"*" ■'■> ' ^'/'^ «, Floiiii, t'ruiaiai Polaod, 12 n-Flaildera, 1 6 ^I^Gfrmaii^ ; 1 10 6aifd6r,Dilt^b, I ,^ ^1 d '-^ Oerman, ^ Imi, i^renfrlTi ioiris d'br, Dflf. 2 4 10 20 0. FORKIGI^ COINa i J" t Pagodii, A»iai ;, f 9 Piaitre, Ar$b,^^H t : ^^ « — i- Snunjsb/-^'- -^.-■•' .,.>'i ,8 T' Pi^tdle. 9panitli^ Barlbary, 19 9 <^^ita|tr, , ift d Re,l>^(,tigal, ^i^ of Id a Alui, ll«i . §711* Rial, Spanisb, ^^ a & Rix dollar, Oerfiian, Ss dd. . Diitcli, 4s. 4d fertbing, ' u i^ ■ Hamboreh, D«iiftiilrj£^ ' r 49, 6d. Sweden, C^ ^4 6 } Rouble, RttifBian 4 9 Rupee, Silver, Asia* 2 fi^t tn .C«rr«ttty, iuidUwti and ^oU. JPitftugum imd Smeripan ;Jk iolifinpes A MvJdotP Af.' E#»lf .'. . • AHalfddj A Uoiibtoon AHftIf do. A Louis *>tt<»r A Pisl^weo < lA Freoeh Crown nd Tw\ ;»enc«j»nd «ne jijihon ^pMflisb and F^e»cb — PaynleDhtn f«ol4i'; bovei£2a^ 014^ banvade m^nWiy^Ekt^idiy Pdr/tigutiWr 4^ ./JmericVcMcA and %em|^, i^ e7» S 1-8, deduct iiig Attyi] ^a«n for each ]»iece» 177 • 19. To tttm may given Currency into any Curtwey required. BvLK I.— Let the value of the Hpaoiih Dollar be eipre«sed in ShiK lings, or Pence, in each oil the Currencief, writing them in forip (if a Fraction^ and making tbe^ { '^giveo \ Carreney the Nome.atof J of the Fi-artioo. .Reduce this Fractinrr to its lecui UrmBf and it will serve as » constant Multiplier, by vrhicb any £'ich of the given Current y being Multiplied, it will be converted into the Currency requif' ed:' N B. When the Fraction is not an improper one the Multiplier will' bpcome a Divisor * ExAVPLS—To form a rule for changing Sterling at 49. 6d per Dul* lar into N( w York Bt 9s. per Dollar. Hertt Sterlings is given and York rtquire't .- The Dollar ) York ib 89 nr 96 Pence Numerator, *^ ^ Sterling 43 6d.pij^4.PiDce Denominator. Therefore }{ is the Multiplier s i^;li(;j which reif!«> ed to its least terms becomes V' o'* V> "^jerelore ifSterl* itighe Multiplied by. t6 an^divi S*d by 9'tii^^ result will i»e York, thus, y is the same hs ? hits)f , but | is th« lame aslles-s^, therefore 2 into J ^s equni to 2 'wU> 1. less I ; \vhi«h isthfit Uule^ txir iiised siioitct thus— — V < yfl II m ill III I t«i y iii ) »wyii ■ i ■»**■' ^ To turn SHterling into Ciirrenoy into Armj pay i^to AKair Toei« j^l 16 M G>iii< ftii 1 ) I^Pultaria 4 Currency or Halifas, ^dd Army. . Sterling, . AVmy pay, \ Sterling, . I Cqiren^'y, SterVg. £2 H 1 3 () ^ %a3 ♦>■ «■ add deduct dedoo dedu.^t >^ . add 1 '^ *27 I 10 ] 16 1 2a 1' 14 OCur'y.£l 17 4 Armyfe 4 119 • 4'0 1'^ i ^1 lU m ! t\ ■1 • ■ !, * ' ■•P : Ik fl. tV." ■ J ' ■ ■ •'■■/'' Disorder from Beat in a Hot Climati* One drachm Camphor, desert spoonful ofBrBttdy, half tin onncit of Sugar j Tub-iheC8tnpboi'«ndb!'andT'to|^t'h«r, th(>niiddHhe 9u> gar ; when well mixed, add on«| pint of boiling water by degrena ; euverup, keep till coid, and ta^ke a quart or half a pint or ail, ia a da;;, atler, James's powder. If atendcucy to putrefaction > tw« dreOhms sweet spirit of ritriol to tbe pint. Jamks's Powder — Pntvis antimonialis, according to the last Dispen.satory-^Take going to bed, 4 or 5 grains ; if necessary as fares 17 graiiw a day, at three vr four limesj may be taken. No. 21. - Fowder far Rheumatism when first commf^, Pulvis Tpecacuanhn Composttus, of tbe larit London Dispensa- tory — In oominon eases with no violent pain, 10 grains at going to bed ) in great paiu) 20 grains, wash dowu ^itb iHiluting liqufgi. For Rheumatic Painsy or the Lianbago, Dissolve as much salt in wateras will make it ■'^wim an e0g, rub it ill with your hand on the part afected before a fire, for 15or2C minutes, jiist before going to bed ; it is iiitcommouly effective,— A» YOVNO. , ; ' No. 23. A Cement which equaUy resists both Fire and Water, Make a pint ol milk coagulate on the fire by means of an acid til) it is quite clear ; filtrate it, and separate perfectly the caseous ■liartlcles •, mi» with the Whites of fjuror five eggs, which beat well separately, and then again anew ; then roiiit with quii^^i line reduced to an impalpable powder in such quantily that the whole may tu> in a consistent mass to be adopred as a cement. ^G. £. Skoge Act de L'Acad. Swe«. Vol 84, p. l.J No. 24. To Extinguish Fin, v^ For preserviug buildings f>om fire, Mr. Hartley's celebrated me^ thod iif plateM^bich is chettj'er and more euectnal than other luodesfhat Itvve b«3rn tried^ is of the utmost importance In afl building )t> be applied as a partial security in the spots mp-'t liable lo he .•^et en fir«.->Tu put uot a fire an exf^eriroent has been tried whirh deserves fu'Hher enquiry. — A modern traveller gives this ac- •ount at Aag»b«rgb:--^ Wesaw mi ea|»eriiBent for extinguishing fire ; ti»ey bud mode a fahrkk of boards set round with taggits, «fa-y tlorvon Wv<)odand other lombustibles, when alt was thorough* ly on fire, tkiey threw in a little barrel, ii mede a small espioMoii, and ihe fire iWmediatfiy abated ^ M rootinuiug still to btirn at in ^ne'end» they threw inr«no(hArlMMirft1«nd it «t:fts«1l #iittn^^igh«d. The same I am told^bas since beiert perrormed in Eni^land "• If f mislnke not, the Society of Aria offered a premium for something of this aort, and in eonseqiipne**^ ^ttme eippriments were mads, long after this an(hdiiif( 4iad tde pame c^ffirct, and was irery isaii»fact«»rjr ; bat tiie •fom|MW>itioR wsto a secret which died with tbe );r««t Mr. Boyle. U id to be rsgrettei Ihat o(^i«r, and greater :pr*>ecsfttse it is too dear.— (HI. Ludickeempfo^ed with the grenti'st success tht; following meo tbod) for [laihting ceiiingsf^jrates, doors, and^ven farniture. '' % ■ 'The'Procbss. . , : „. ' Take fre^h eurdr and bruise ttie lutQfts on a grinding fttone, or iA an earthen pan or mortar, with a i«{*atu1a ; attu wiil soon obtain a wbite coloured fluidi tvliicb my be applied with as cauoh facility as varnish, and which dries very !)peeclily ; but U must be employed the same day, as it will beco(i»e t«*o thick the day foilWwing. Oct-e, Aimenian Bole, and Cil4 colours wbicb hold with l?n>e, may be mixed with it n6» cording taihe colour which you w^ah lo give to 'the wood; bift eare must be taken that tbe addition of col< ur made to tiie first niiKture of cut dor-oiher proper svbslanoe. aqd •it will biicotue'asbrigb^ed io moisture, go 4>v«rtke painting after it has been *' "-ili '^^^; hM m 1 li''*^ ■ ^IT' 1 luf'i 1 K-rakiii 'Vi V»: .11 if \i"' J I 5i--^ il ' I m poTikhdd with the whi(« of an eftgi tbii pfpcess wH) ratidf r ft ai durable as the best oil paiolfbgk ' . WeafhMrJSMnlingTvT^ fat. Three parts aitvaiacked Ikltef tvro \bf wood aahest and nn^ of line sand or sica eoa4 aAh«>8| sift thf^iugh a fine sieve, add as much lin seed oil aa'will1)n»iig it to w ifonsi^tente for ■ Wi)rkinK w ith a pnmier's brush ; graat cai« ntii>( betaken to uVii it i^erfectly, it is iinpenet'-able to wafer, and the sun hardaHs it •— rPaUerson Soeie* ty Trans. Vol. 3UI. |». 2Mrl x To Paint Boardi.^,r Meft tlN^elve onneips of rosiMn an Irpfn pot ; add threa gallons of train oil ; and three or foiiri-dlts of Wifostbne ; when nieited Ih^n, add as much Spanish browij ucfarei fif'st ground fine, with as much of the oil as will give yous-eolour ; lay it nawikh a 'br*j- Talj^e twdve ouncesofrosin^ aAdeight ounces of roll brimstone; each coarsely powdered, apd three -galhiti^s of train oil.. Hei^jt them slowly, gradually addiijf^g foor qunaes of hex's- was cut ia bits. frequeMlysM'' the liquor, which, assoon as t)ie solid ingre- dients are dissolved) will be fit for uSe. What rema!r«s unused wiU Vsrcotne solid on cooling, and may be re-melted on subst Hov gutter's clay« one offiiifigi of iron, and lin* seed oil sufiit turu to form tjkM r. Stole into a paste of the con^^Aiiot •f putty.— [itwiieynj > . No. 30. ; j4ti8e/ul ftcipe for nUUcing Family 0^in9*. Take black currants, red i err ants, ri(« ch«rries> (black hearts ere best) ra8ptteriies,qu«l <)80; it.the blackcurrants are most ebundeiit, ^o rnuih the better.— rTb lour liOHiids of mixed r In 4>pen /vessels, irequentiy •liriiig ttp tne mast; then strai«. through a haijr«ietre< The r«mainod, rich, moist <;in,ar OA a bright ^ellewtili a^'peacMtee » kA thn wbnW siaod agani ihrs«^ i >f;fj^'\' ^ VJ I i,t,i.it^Mfpfjf^ the top; ib^D turn Uinlo catkt, >nd let it rvmitin, full and |>urgtiig at th« buipK'hole atioiit two weeks.^ Lastly, to ^fery niv*'. gatlont put on* rj^rt of food ttnnldy, and bonfc down. If if doan liuL foon diop flue, a itK^ng of Uittzlmti m^y.^ iptniduc^fdi and stir* i«d intotbtt Utjua^^inlifp pi^9m>9 of i^)»oiM hidf ao'/imsc to niu« N B; Goosebfttrrien, eapCHCially the largest., rirb /Savoured, nany be i|8sd1ri |be i«ixtun» to^ii«t f^f jiutaji^ btit it t^at b^un. fo^ind tbe lieat VIU17 toprepa/e thvvtii separalely, liy more ppwtirtvdi bruiting or^ounding) iO aH,t(> iforin the prtipM eoi^i'^tefiee ^ pti}p» and,by putiif^ ail i)uti|tl pffruii 10 one gaUiui uf , WAt4»»^ jtoufing «« Mp« mt^rAmim^ tt«»^6fMiHer qiinti^'at %>ibV«rtd^ ^e Itfrgtr th^ ae^t JhUprprtMt fLnhhedM itQrp9^\6^ ifi\i make eioeUent wine* nnoiii^d ; but thi^flnM addeo to ti^e former misiure, will some* timuf iai|trova tb« cODlpoallcl,•*-<^[fi«^l Sue. papers, Vol. X\. p. V'i'< m y," '.-■ *';.:',\:>? fiRiTwa Goy^Rif jB^BN'wi #i^eia:»A«Rp^ '■'■f-.-^:: lOtTEH CjmpA. Oov. Vice Aimirai and ComfMA' der in Chtef of tht fifrtts in f^torth JiMtfiea, tiieat. IveBeral B. ': ■ ■">';,■" . ■■■>. ■ ■■ Made CamplCBpi HAy» h. p^ and Kniif n M avlk TOthBegt. MiL See% Col. DAitM"« *»• P' Aarist* Ste\ L, MoifTiXAauBSBTr JU. Gov The Hon Sir Francm N BuRTORv K C H. Civil Sec'y. A. W. Cochrans, (Too o/ Q|(e&<«) Major GeiMrat W.G;iTRWT Bishop of ^utbee, ftt. Reverend Jacob MuvifTAitf, D. 1). jCath&lie Bithop of ^ueftce, Rer. Jirch^Deaeon of ^ehect The Ve- nerable Gcoror J. AldoRTASN. Chdpldin. Rev. J[. S. Mills. Chiefs Jmtiet and Speaket of tha two Covncifkt JURATBAN Sjew- Chuf Jwttkeof the liTtng't JSiencA ai Montreal^ Si MoRjb^ ♦> :" Se^eiarif and R$gittrar '^ tht Provtneif T AivyOT. Deputy, J. Taylor. Clerk of the Eteecvlive Couneit, Receiver Qeiierdl, 7b9 Hon. li. Hals. Inaeetot Generat, Tbomas Ai- x«i!ie, E!)q. thidgf dfme Vice- Admiralty Caurt'at (^bee^i Kerr, E^q. Clerk of the drown, tl. Bloom- riELi>. J§tfvmeyOtneriU,T^.F Uniacke. Soli^or tSentraly C. Marshal. Dap'y Mft. Gen. Lieut Col. J. Harvey, C.R. tf^y Qr Jtff.Gen. Lieut. Col. CfiiBKBURN. SvptrmHndam of Indian Depart* ment, Sir J^ Johssor, Barf. Suihfeyar General, J, BvvCMvm, Esq. D^ty Pott Master General$ P. SihPBBRLAND* E^q. CMfMctOT of the CuHoms at Qjue* 4(e, M> H. PxRoiVAL,. Esq. Con^piruUtr, 6bo . A* GoriT} Esq. Hon. Iv Bloom* fWIACKl. Iabsbal. It Co). J. leut. Coi. In bejiart' Y Bart. leraU T>* at Que- ■oiisr,£sq ^83 \< ^ ■.■»;■■ ■ % ^ ./ 5 'v^ T-:;. : ■ •■ i(. doMmpfi Major G^R«raVJir C'ftte/*^ui^Ee«^ft;9^BkAWiJii,l£Mi» Jame> Kempt, G C B. dtf(fi^. O^a R 1 Uiiucki, Ejh). Mh$UeCmnfr <.'a(»Uin Tob*!* W. 6f«n S B» {lol^ia. 62d Regt. Cnsigif Lord,, Fv^4Wa/ (^er, J- 6k6kwitbV LsNRoi^ 62d Regt. , Clerk of the Crttmt, und Protha- MV'jf See Lt Cpl. Co.rC^R>l]| p. mt^^i W. Tsomp-^on. Deny, ^rf;! Ofn,, L{. Col U- B. Coiiunuium«r o/fie JVoty, J N. Harris, h pj ; . . -llfiBt.»ri«i^P irriAo/i, Rt. Reyoiieiifl Robbiuc: t>plif. Qr.. V >. CTen. Lt. Col. Vf» fiTAirSBR, 0. D. BSBCSVOIlD.f . -■■ %. U. QovemoTi Sir Ha%^4RB t>ou- JiHy. , OtneraU T. WsTWpfuie. GLAs, Bart. X«/ (j^cnetvlt W^ BAV. Chief Justienst. Jqvatkaii i Bw, Steret^ru and Cferk efr ihf €§m' Efq ■ ^' ••■■':'■■•■:;.. v.^ ^,.,.«rw.K.ooBLi:'' -'^".••' Judges 1^ the Svj^smi CefuHt $* Btenver Qenently A flAiNSFpitS; Sandeiis, 3. M. Uu^Pj ^«aj},4A^««i Ct^fTi F. h^ Patrotut^f tkU Weirk^ having $if^ijud fi tnsh that Ual» of the J^n^lith Judges, arid some other Officers of (he Superior Ciaiiruqf idiurin EngMnd^shoutt^he pMii in the C'aitndar the EdUdr Kas plated ik^n*: fvtre; intht niM eiUion they will (Oj^ear inanivrii proper tUxudim HIGH COURI^ OF CHANCERY, Lord High Chaiictenor,~The Eftrl Of Eldon; H«inilton Pl9r««-<* |M»?t«rbf tlie Roli«««^Bgt. Hop. Sir Thomas Plmqer, Kntj R.>Uv Chaiicvrjr' Lttn<>' .' ^. |Yir.e i hAnc^iior,-^Rgt Hon Sir. J Leacb, Ki^t 11,N(9W SfuarOi iiDcolD'« Innv '" iAteemptanJt GtnerotsCff^, Chemeery ktuU: [Aecomptant y.Kn( ,---4K itodtwd S«|iiBr^. Clerka}«-^>!r WtfHt, lifidMr. C. Broad,3, Sttrjeaftt'slua. Clerkfly^Mr. Rbiiraper BAi»t, Knt. **Btf«lft>td Square COURT PI' COMMON PLEAS. tord Chief Ja^tioAirrRgi. l^oa. Sir Robf it G^otcL Sir Jaintis 4l'.aii Parfc,^ ffnf. #. Sv A — 32, Bisdford Square. CHrit^ « Mr %Ven» ahd Mf Eteyooiicb, 6^ SterjeauCs iflii. ' Sir St,mm BjiirhMtill, Hitt.-— 15^, Bedt^r^ Ruw. .t;ieriiff,«<<'Mr/loti)i^aadMr, of the HoilA J%iit H^, Siri. Laaoiiy Kai.--Vic« CfaMcellw. V ■a l«" I' ■;!,ii,<|i.i«ii 1»5 . Sir C. Common tUm. Ktt(.— Sif'tFaiiief Allfto Park, Knt. Sir JakM'I bUrroogby Knt* Sir J. RtcbArdwoy liL»t* Chiftf. 1 Sichequer* Rt. Hod. Sir'C. Ab(»ult, Kot.-^ [ At. Hon. Chief Ct^kf. Sir fobo BaylejT} Knt. Sii G. S. Hoiro} J, Knt. SirW. D. Beat, Knt. JBTt. Hon. — — — ^-^— Knt. Sir Robert Grabttfo ,—Ktit Sif Geor|« Wood,- t. Sir W.Garmw,— &!) Hisb Conrt of Admit altir^^Right H( u d Stowall, D. C L. J^dge Advocatvof the FleH)— -Sir G. uuckett, Bart. /iidge Advocate of the Arniy,<~Right Hon. John Becket, M. P. Jiidge of the Cinque P6ry,'^Jo8»ph Pbillimere, 1^. D. C. |i. M Pi^ Judge of the Isle of Ely*— Edward Christian, Esq. Kiog's Advocate,— Sir Ctiri^topber Robinson, Knt. Atlurney Genera(,—Sir J S. Co|)ley, Knt. M. r. Solicitor General, — King's Ancient, Serjeantf^—John^Lens, Esq. King's SeijeaQ(!i,-*Jobo Vaugbiioi Arthur OnsIoWy M, P. Albert Peu, Esqrt. Sir J. S. Copley, Knt M. P. Serjeants at Law,— Saoiopl Marshall, Samuel Heywood, B. S, Selton, Wm. M. Praed, W Manley, Wm. Rough, Rob. H. Blot- set, Knt. W. Frere,>. B Boi«nqaet, J. Bullock, W. Firth, Wm* Taddv, V. Lawes, John Cross, Thomas Dayley» and X. PeakOi Ef^quires. King's Counsel,— Francis Bortonffiogb Leyctster, Right tfoo. Nh. Bond, Thnroas MHes, J Fooblanque,* Thomat JerVii,^ Anth. Bart, H. Martin,* N. 6 Clarke, W. Agar, Charles Wetherell,* 'WHfisini Harrison, John 4jumey. Samuel Marl^t, C Warren, 1. Rajne, J, Sc»rl«tt, J. TrowOf, W Cook*t J: Bell, S. Y. Benyon, Esqrs Sir R. Gifford, Knt. W, Ovreiii W. Wlngftelc}, Q Herald, A- Pulhn, G. Wilson, M. Nolan, S Qa^elee, R. M. f;a!*berd,* W. • Home, W £. Taoatun, C. Cull^n, W G. Adams, Lancelot Shad- well and £,&' Sutdaiif iMqiilMs ^ Those, marked <*) have PMentt 9I Praoedaoey, TARIFF Bywiiitk flic Trade Uheetn Vjpptr Ctmida and thtVniUd SUttii^, JiiiurUa u reguliUed^ '' Rt TBI PimTia^ SirAr, of M ^o. IV Tbeli^lblring articles may be imfiortfd from the 0n{ta4 Slilfll 0iii>ayfiwnt4)f tbaI>nti«Hf '> "^.»' ^;.^- % '>>' Hiotographic Sciences Corporation 23 WIST MAIN STRHT WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 '< ' ^» ■ i m i ■ ' ( • /^' V) •"•..+ *J-Uf» , XwX. l>i*^ ji-^t'.-'j- : <) fH ti- A ."fl ;'? " / ''^ d.v- >. Ftoiir rw^i T<>liM^p|i!inufS^!iirt4.ttiMt<]ik^l^M^ ' ' \ lKrW|lw9 1 iM f ' a ■) 5 ''I V ^ ^l.TK'^U"**'****! «r««U»f nwybe iimioritd^lttUiClM4«fr«m(|» If Ik; ^ ' I » » ii^ ~ ^•- .Jr ttil torts . ,, , t fHii and |M»tt«il|'Sf(»it#t Llin^ottoi^aBy tort i^Mtdir vi^- "^ » . KiHiiOaiti* ». ■» >. K r - ^4 . " * < r » '■^ ^^ and Kl^BblUef w0dd > 9iiiii l>f<^, ' > -* J ^ ilestting Boards i ^'f^nlMfntia 4 't.'>i M *■ / I. . t»« ^'f \ ■^p",. Wool ^' 1, .N ( \ C<" x^ .; r 'y' **y«^»^^w^."5*J»iS?l^ Ifp^o'm^' •M ft. •>'» imnfs^Ki t - '^ ii <,*? ■^^ ■ ' J* ' ■\ ip «lMtf 4> f « ^1 J'-^ - a ^ ^ .^ II « (l^p* J'^H 14 p ir 1 1**- I ' ?#4^: I. *■ * :.*f- '5; ^ ?^^^^. f*.' ^t iMWiM' '^. \ fe^A:: -■!. "try^i^v-f ««»• ^ ^ ^ -i*-**?* ^ w t,< ' i^^* :,. ,^-.y,, ~ *^ - **-V ' -■- ^ '^' ^ ^ll^^ ^y ...C''^ •S'," *. *' ^. I 'Ai >^vV -, S^ ■* 'C >^1 > ■■;v ^iiNbMlr^.'". "^ ■'/^ ■. '"'J /i'- ' f-' K 1 > ^ r-n m :tWS! -/ > , 1^ r^ *^l**r B' • ,."/■ h ■ • .^' * - ' */'!*■■ / - * M ^Mt^ ,4«',,»-',..-i. • n»<5\ i f i ■i) I 4i ^ A / 1 4 >'» & ■^ —I m r t<*Mi'. ,.n '' #"H *^^mm4^ pfrMi»» i< ll0BOt» ' ■.!?«; i^-r* -;f(f- *,,-*; ^3(^^ Tf'^'^"! 5 18& iOO ''^ '■ Ss*l ;*?/.;:•' «v.,3i ^. •*.'«* i!':/^^|^E I JrnOKatfM^I^ ^looi^ fMiisrof li^^ii^i lil^i^ ■ / •/■. ^^«HI^, 1 1 '/d <^^^^ GHRONOLOGY* 4 itEMABKSBlE E VEJS'TS; ■ ' ' rkouywt CREilTION OF TH£ WQaL4 "■,.■/■.,; TO TMK > ■ PR£lS£XT TIMJE3. .*-r COMPItCD rOR TBI3 WORK , ]^]r CHAHLE3 FbTHERGILlL. BfeFORl! CRUIiST. 4004 THE C*tbrftidri of tlr^ World, aecorcii|i|^ tb ib^ llebrew t»ii of the ScHj>tu/e8. V 4003 The BiHliol" Cain, th6 Arst hornof wOfniln. S3 17 Birth of »it»ihuaaleiii, wftp di«I af the age of 969. ^948 6irthotl4ba|», whodUd^Hged^. 2i^48 Tlie UnWersail PifelUge. . ^247 Til© Bu'rfdln^ of thf Languiig.et, and the DiS|f«fi%iob of ti|a iikirtd. ^Hit ^imif^r s«#«i6d to biive btti|(BJ9ft^ld^ ^ liaVe rouDi^ded thC^''^%^^M«¥ Moi>aiihy| arid As- sor to have Wilt Soei^eh, abd fatitiOed tbe Mi|-; nan-hy of Ass^na-' "'V- /i-^^-^-'-:'- ■-:<-' '.-- ,■.'- ,; ^ tttB^1lX&h^:n^^^^ foundirilie Egyp- V 1597 ao^o^ and Gpi^Or^ali ; P»?ftjf «*p^<*d; 1^ Flii jrpm V1S22 Lett' rs Invented b^ij MeaiMn, tW 3p|y|ft*piii. : ^- ^ ■ 4 , »■> # A cmuufoteolroAL tabli!. H. c. 1546 Tlie Kin|Bd(tm of Troy Foaifdcd by Sctmaitder. 1493 Cadmus ttitrodiicefv L«ll«rt \vto QrttcefMiid builds • ■'■■Thebei./-- ... ---rr'a:'-'"- : ..:.r[-;yL'.l:7 .'-' l 1480 The Foundalioii Qf th« City of Troy. 1462. The Pent^iench, or Five Boobs of Motes, wrHten. 1383 Ceros taught them ftt.A^iheM 1307 The dlympic Gam^i iiMrtimted by Pelop9.. 1252 The City of Tyre, the capital of Fhoriltia, built 1233 Carthage Fouoded by theTyriaiif 1184. Troy Taken by the Gpeeka, (according to the Ar- 111$ The Mariiter^s CojtiiaaMalcl to b.^'=^^"y Tho^Fif si Eclypve of the Aloon on record, ace or.d* ' ing to Ptolemy, tliis ;|^«ar, 3 hours 20 minute? be- fore inidnigbt, pnibfl^b of Mardb. ^01 A gireat Battle beti^iiVlbe Medes and Lydiahi j : i|j^ iir^ seMi^#h^^l^^^ by TbakSr (l^wtdB^^C$9^/^5.^ As« ^A^ii^riafl'EmpiiH^. ■ - .:V--^, ■■:",-^ '; • '■'.-! 587 The City of Jeri|fifttA Poblie Libra- ry first Pounded.- ^ t 609 The Tarquins-Ei^Hed from Rbi^e--The Re|^l Goireriii^eii^ Abr>riher, flonrisbed 490 The Bitttle df filararbonVandtbe Eersian^dt^^ated ^^ ' i^^ tNfri^lfiildsdf^r^ toiiriahed, 480 Tbo'^a^tiiBs, und«r Lioi^as^^ pteres at Tb^t'tinlpf ^r-'The Victory^ of^l^^ t^e (al^^a overtbo PentaDii«>>-'|W J^^ ' fkniriifredv' /'■"■ 445 A Law for tbe Istet'ifiarriagtrof tbe l^tfla and ^kb^ant^ 4 flome^J^l^iiry' Ti!i^^ witli€^8tt6it 'P6 wer.^^ 59^ reads Hrat^ry jHib^irkfty^ a^^ 4W Goinediies P^ohihit^^ ^tbens-^Pbidias^ the ' vSc^lp»«^r> tfo^i^ished I as iireH^s- tbe e^pinc Pbyv v.-/'-"»ician,. ■Acc^'""-*-;.^ '"-c' :''\:,^ ''ii:::-:---^i-' ,..j'^-'}':\-^'-'^:-:^.- .. 413 The tfefih c# Herbd^l^iB;<-^leibiade« a^^ A|bena^>$e8 to Lacodaemon. 39T Z^uiiiy of Her aciw, the i^aihteri fl^uri^bed^-^^ 'fUhe Lake of AJba draiiied bynbe R()iti»n(i.v 391 Tijiicydidefl, the ilistorianvDi^d, aged about 80. 385^ RoiH^ TWken by the 0aiJiU| under BrennU^ -r-Cte* «ia», t}ie Pii>8liiiyn and Hiitorian, Died.-:- PauioB And F>thiiai| lli^ Pitiliiiaf^hi and F^^teiidsvUour* 3^8: Tife G*l*»tial Sptiei^ bwugbt^^l^ inta^ irreece bjr£ud^»»i9 ^ Z6$ At^ValiHer th<6i^ai Born at Pc^lla^ in Macedonia. '.r^Difiua^i T^iil^e^ af>|i|)hesu»i bur iM>d I by ti os- 34t The Deitb of Pialo^ agtd iBPl.-^^ 4iiitmpf>m»^^m^ *3^». B< C« ■i SI ■ii« 336^iB»ilip Mufvi<^4y iI^«»lwliHt| id^^^ A|^x«oder '4U f4tfeX»b*ifer PM« pf Bj;i»W^I>#!9«^4^,33,-rn The. I^jB^b of Diogeoea, th*» Cynrc, ng*4 $(K , lieji, f^fi^ 150 1 w)^ jQfl feqi^^ the : i-'- 1.4 ff'.A'^i*' SJ94!270iO©04^^1«^e^%^^ , ; rip^tetic PhUosopher, TheopUfasti|t» 9^4^5f* iQStofliy, ag^4 J^^T^e fif^^tP^^^ .^|l^ ijegjns.— . % ThjfeAruiideUan Marbles cok» brouo:htlr. 135 the History of the Apocr^'pha £&df.<-^fitioclm8 w'M Is / Cfe:f *f Ca 4 fi^fNf l^ofiy^^ M^h^t /{ . ■> 100 Julius Caesar BoriTi^ * tlon. ■ . ..,-. " ';':,!■' ;-, ,. ^5 il^"'iri)t»E)f petition oC Css^r lii^o i9rUa)at 49 Cffisar Passog the tlubicon ; fnarcims to ^me> 47 Poinpey Slain in EgypV-rAtexaqdria ^'alK^ *>y Pf^ar, apd Ml*' bitir^y , GiwisiaMf g of ^J^ Y^' lam.e9^,,.4fAlfuyri£«^ Qi ttetK^man CoHinaQnYViP<>^h.--rPc^nyiii9\Pirfit |^ lupemr of ^otur. 19 D^aili of ViPffil, «««' »•• '/v " i ■.-■.l' '^?^rl {ftIEfttO« ABLl EVBJf TS af::i;P c*(wot^ .2. .t^'- . 4;^ Ifpi^p^ y^kr %rre4'leU 5 haviugp-|kf e^nfqriu«rly>eTery 8 Ch rist, at the age of 12, Disputes in (fce Teiiipl^ with the Jewish t>oj t«jfj|. 14 Deuth of Augustus, aged 76; suieeeded by Tf. berius* 17 Tw«i^«X;ili«ftlVfMiai>y!?4J>y |P»^^fi^^ in 4- 4 M CtMH9l»QT(yJaL TAiiEC* A. c^ 'j IS ■' -' < ' ^i«»'--1>€ath 6f OWd ; aiid of Liry, «9;(i4ir6.— Cel- 8ut» the-Pli^fiiciap, 6v - v v^: |fO Tb« jQhH^iao Bdtt^on PKiblrati^ki in Britaiii^-^St. Paul's De<|Voce befew FealOa.^ -4^51 the -firitOfia^ under ^oadUf^a, l^efif^t the ROmahs* ^f St. Peter alid^fe^l^M Pur to D-.-.I>eath^ Plie^ the Bldcr, th<» Natural lli^orian^ ■ /tiil^k' II Iff. VeaiiTiti. -""■■■ ■■^" '■,.''' ^ ■■"''■;'■'■■- -,: d#> %^b1«% 0oii<^uf«ta lii^BnteMi.-— Tt*» Ca|illoli^ '" tj^^^ltc. D«^tf:o|«*^di>y Pi^^ 85. Iptalii Discovered to b** ania^O^ ' « ^ t*h# S^ndPorsHcduiln p* the ChrisJiaDa.-^ Death Qr^)neti|iMii.;^St John 1^^ iiit Gioatieh and tlie il0 J«jiu» ieffcr«wc^««^^i*toW^ li' iMk 46^i ^^Siiilil i^li^ita^ iu Aji# imd &«eee^ *J ■; . A.0* 4 CSft^HOI^ICAf. VJ^f t«. 108 at.lgn^;,^f^§ ' ^8 Ref^ubes the CAledoniaas, and- Builds a Waf be- tween ^be Rivers Forth aiid^ Clyde. (Oihers say^ , •- iirf09) .' .- '■• -• ./.•-~:--V^'-i.i 212 Geta M«rd<»rpd by €mcaiu3i« ^«tber.«r-|^bf4i« liantty Intredueed iDt^^SeotlaiKi. 222 Tft^Boman^ agree to Paj an Annual ^piiibuto to the Goths -^Alexander S<>veriisGin]p«r6ro|lioiDe. -^ Diogenes XaeHMi##ied abo^t i \\m tiiiie. ^ ^-^ .225 MatbeoMitictans 9re AUowed to l*eai b f ubUckly at 1236 THe$ikth PeHecntion^ainsttbeCln^iia^ ; t5t JFbeHpinaui b<»eeme l?ib«ttfryiN> thr^iHlis.'i^ Dreadful Plft{tueo?ei>|beRo|DanK|ppire.^^^^^ * \ 26t>^rf b(|u«^e8liidEnNp«7^a» aiid^^ Days t>f Darkness. l)- 269 THeGiHhs rtud i-i^ruUi to the nu n ««^r ofjJ20^0Q(j Defeated by ICUni^ai y 300,000 pf iImiq if »m^ id s h^ tti^^^fditkiicliij tjm.1^ A. d. / , -TafsGS.- '■'■: ': ■ • * • - ^. , . - .4 J286 the RdoiBn Empirf A^tackHl Hjf tb« Northern Na- ti^orirs.^iScI scfVW Pr^^lfte^st^siirp^'d by T)r rants. -^Car9fi^iui» ^Mjpi (h« Gt^^frffmeUt of Britalti, and i^r f ffHiftoit •! ih# EIripiri, bj^ fMocllsltttr^ b#l ween Two Emperors and TWd Ci^i^ftfs'. ,^ ^ BittM^ft Utioveri-d by thfe^ eiiipi^rorii fr»m t>»e Ui- urpation*'— Alexandria Beseiged aiNl TidKeH bjf Dio- cteslan. ^ ■■'?■ #4 SQ6 330 ' SS7 FOURTH GEJfTURY, The Empire Roatfned b^ Dioclesian asd Maximia- nus, wholiv«»jiti K<^tir^iftfent. Contitatttiiie tb^Great^ Eiii^eh>ll of Rome $' Stops ilk« l^i^cilti^ of tbi> Cbristiana. CQDfltaiitiiijs begins to Fa!i^0(tr *tlie Cbristi«Dt« "dormt^ntttie i^ii^bfs the Gktdtaior C6inKaitii, and A^t^ti^bleU tie First Gebf^tt) CoimcH at Nice, where SI 8 Bishops wer<» present. — The Doctrines tif^ Aft*ii tJowli»frtit^ttiS?rt». ' ;< r^; ? The Seat of tb« Efrrpti'(> Than»ferre4 bjT C^nstan- tiAip, Wdtti RometoXol)st»ntiiiople; (lUthJEri-s »ay, ■iiisss:): ' ■ ■—'^■^■- •' ■;- A brea^itfl Pt'HieciltibA i)il P^riiffi tvbith lasted FoftjT teari. TbeHeaibei^ Temples Demolished, by erd^i-orihe D^yHlor €i>rt«(flfmltt€^, ift *>i8v66tli'year.^^^dh^ai»8, ana Gtttt8iattti%i, EW|^<^(D>r» of Rwfa** y^I,: tbe Gi(»ipel Frdf»t<|at^# tn^ Gl«liifij»i«,f %jr J^Wtfn- tills. • ■. '■ -.^^f-.':^.h^\Ci ■•••'■ ■',] , / ;Hie natttit ofPaeaMi firit glf^ lotbe HeaW^ens^ f auf»0pidtir^ ibe'Wkia|W|.^jUjH|l)ii^«i>oiif ttiis time. "/:\ ': :-■ '■:>-'J V , A. C. A €IIll«1^0LOOl)OAI. J:f AtVC. 358 i^n J£^vt)M|Viake Rains 150 Citi^ 'm Grciece and 361 Julian^ Emperor of Ron)e, Abjures Chrtstiantty, is elt'cted Ppntifcx Maximns, and attempts in vain to Rebmld the City ol /erusalem. (Others say, in ^63 ) 364 /rti.» Empire Divided inlo Two Parts, the Western aiid Eastern .^-The Eihperors Enact Law» a$:aLHSt Mflgiclaiis.-^Britain Hjirrassed by-the Pic ts, Scots ^ and Saxons. . ^■;;,^^■vu^; .■>,f^^'i?;:-w- :., ''":■''.■ 373 The Bible Traasla ted into the Gothic ToiTgae. 379 Th^oeittSi i2iiip«%ror of thp Ea8t.-*-Tbp Lombards Fi' St Leave Scandinavia, and D< feat the Vabdals.— ^ 5^ Tl>e Deatb ctf St, Basils in his 5bt year. ' 390 \ Piei^ Cpliimn seen in the air tor Thirty Days. 392 Theo'- 426 TheJEUmfWisFi^^Jyliaye BHtain^^^^^ .449 The Saions First Come Intdr Britam.'rt^h^ HfP" taccfegr Established* - y x 451 ^Fhe Fourth 01^1^1^ Gou^cH Eeld at Ghajcedon;— Attil^ Defeated^ Mias---nif$airons under llengiHtUpdJlarfa, acriVf ^|^lrfi^ii«^^^ tiaiis P^rsec^d ther<*^ ^V^ • — 475 HewgU Tre^if^il^sp^ly^ |^^ "■ BritislvNoblcw.;,:?;'^'' ,"rr '■; •' j^;r : :'i •:,'■•■.' '■■ :-^;-'t>H-;:" ■^': ^"^ ' ; '• 480 A Grp'ai l^rt of (it^siani^ople Oi^ll^ei^bj^a^^ r lUyEttJ^aipe, which lasts |^^ ■^■: A CHRl>ttOZ.OOf CAt- T ABUB. .£• 4H0 Ireland, called •< The Isle of Saiots,*" famous for lifl Srhools. 491 Deaihof St. Patrick* ^i ^ SIXTH CENTURY, 510 Clevis makes Paris-tfae Capital of the Kidgdom of the Fi«nk8. 5)3 The Persian bis "Reign. 616 The Computation of Time, by the Christian ^ra, Introduced by the Monk Dionysius. 542 The Coi^sulship of Bastlius is the last at Rome.— Prince Arthur Murdered in CornA^alL $58 The Huns Defeated in Thrace by BelUsarius.— A Tefrible Plague over Europe, Asia, and Africa, ^irh fontinufs nearly FiUy Tears. ' \: 559 BeHsarius Degraded, end UngratefuHy Treated I^y Justinif^n.' x / . 569 The Turks First l^entTontfC'UlJistory. h7Q Death of GlW8S,^(caMea ";The; Wise,'') the British historian. , .i71 Tl>^ Birthofibecfel^brat^'Palse Prophet, and Im- V ppsior^ Mahoiiiet. 580 ,The'Ctty^»t AotiocHbe!iti*oye5d by an Earthquoke, «^Th^^»ViitLaogi]||^e'C^ase8 to be Spoken it Italy ' about miliar time. ■ 550 Atittoch Again ©^roy^,>tth Thirty Thousand Iohabi*aiM$, by an Rartbqunke. 696 J«»^tt^ Ciafil^aiitiiic^e'diiumes the Utl^ of Univer- fifid HiAho|),--Aug:ustine/t|ie Monjk, Cbiivertd ibe Sayona td Cltf i^ittit^. 'm,- 604 Sain ^ bert 605 Deal inC 6<>6 The 607 The : Virg an Hen A^»h 612 Mah 644 The Cari 622 The froii ofJi 632 The ofJ< 636 Chri ken sion 640 The hrar 644 Tht* bert ledj VfTt > Vptib 653 The . lo'ssi 660^ O.^. 663 Ghii )'""-• land 685 Just T9IJ and ^^ Mud V J\ Ave* A cnROsroLoqicAt vABtm 5 EVENTH CENTURY. 11 604 Saint PaiiPs Churcli, in London, Founded by Btheh ' bert. ' 605 Death of Atieustiue, tfae Monk.— Hie Use of Bells in Churches began about this time. &>6 The English Court oi Ctiaiicery I^nstituted. 607 The Pantheon, at Kb me, Dedicated to God, the Virgin, and the Saints. 611 Heraclrus^ Emperor of the Cast.-*- West minster Abhey Founded by Sibert, King of the East Saxons. 012 Maliomet b««gins to Publish his Koran. 644 The Persians Take Jerusalem, Kill 90,000, and Garry Off the Cross of Christ 622 The Gra of th^ H^yra, or the Flight of Mahomet •t from Mfecca to AS edina, begins on Friday tl)e l6tb of July. , , ' 632 TlieDeathof Mahomet, in hi»63J year. —The Era ofJesiJegird begins on the )6fli oi June. 636 Ciiristiaiiity Introdwedlnto China.— 'Jerusalem *? a> Iten by Omar and tb<^ SaracW» Avho keep postreB^i sion of it for 463 years.; 640 The Saracens Take A ijexandria, and 'Burn the Li^ brafry. 644 Tht- UiirvorsHy of Cambridge Founded^^ hyrSi^e- bert, Kriig of Ea^^^A igl &.-*» rh« Galipb Omar Klb- led.in the Teniple of J rii>«alenn, whirhhehad con- yiTted into a Mosque.-^Tbe La,w» of the jLombards ■'■■■' Ptibl-r-hed. ' ' 'V-l'.. ,' 653 The Saracens Talt^ Rhodes, and Desiroy thd Co- ♦ lossu*».-^Th« Danes Invade Etigtaiid; 660" O. guns First fjgfd in CbuncKesv 6t)3 Gla8S lnvent«*d by :i B is tuip. and brought iiitoEng- f tahd by a BeD^ieMne.iV|onk*-y ' ^ ' 685 Ju^i: ijku II. E'nperor^oftft' East.— The Briton* Totally 8iib4ued hy th6 Saxoi^s, r»'tre«t iuio W ale* ^ ' . and'Coriiwa»r.; " '' ';'^^;|0---'\ ' (^^^ Money FirtK Colaed by the Arabidii9i^ ^ . o 13 1 CHRONOLIK2ICAL TiBLV. A» Ct 698 The Picts in Britnin rmWrare ChriMianity — The Sarac(*i>i Tuke Carlhage, and Expel the Koiuans from Africa. EIOHTH CENTURY y09 Th#» Lnwe of the Saxons PuUlished hy Ina ahopt this lime. 719 The Ciir'iRtian R«Ji)£ion Propagated hi German) bj 6o(iif<)(0, ail Anglo- Saxon. 726 L«»o, th** Emperor, Forbids the Worghip ^f Images, and orderfithem to he Demoli^thed in >i)e Chnrcl esj tbU ot-caBions a. Great Rebellion of 4ti^ Subjectb, the Pope Defending the Practtice. 735 The Pope's Nun>' i,.. /v.,,;- ;•:- Juc, A CBRONOLOOICAL tAbLB, IS 838 Ethelwolf, Ki^gof EogUtid.— The Picfs Defoatd, , and their Nation Eitiipated by Kcunetli, Kin^ of Scotland. ' 851 Pope Join 8Uppofi<>d to Have filled the Papal Chair for Two Years. — The Nor-Maim lnv;»d<- £i>glaiid. 852 The Cnglish D^leat the Dan(>s atOikhy. 856 An Karthquak<* over mo8( p^rtH of the World. 878 Alfred C^nieal? Hicm* li in :lie l.sleoi Atbeiney, bnt soon after Defeats the Daims^ and cause^^ them to L«'avt» CitglAod. — D«'ath ofHublm, the Dan«\ 886 Leo, the Pi'iilotiopher, Emperor of the East. — The University of Oxford Found«?d by Alfred. -Death of AnH8ta8iiis,the Librarian, about this time. 890 Alfred Compbises his Laq^s, and Divides EnglaDd into Counties, Hundreds, and Tithintrs. . 891 The Dani>8 aqraiii Invade England, — The First Land Tax iD England. * ' TENTH CENTURY. . . 904 A Frost, of 120 Days, B'gins at the End of the Year. 9^8 Another Frost, of 120 Days, Begins at the End of the Year- 987 Hugh Capet, King of France, Poander of the Third Race olFiembKin^^s. 991 The Figures in Arithmetic first brought into Eu- rope, from Arabia, by, the Saracens. 994 The Kingf) of Denmark and Norway Invade Eng- land with ii «eoQd. King of-Cnglandy Conquered by William, Duke of Noruiaodjr, at the Buttle of H.ittings. 1070 The Feudal Law fntroidu<-ed into England. 1072 Sirnr^inesFirst Used in l:Ingland. 1079 Doomsday Book, Begun by William I. and Fin- ished in 1086. 1099 Jerusalem Taken hy the Crusaders, undor God- frey oi Boulogne.-^rhe Knigbt» ai St. John lusti* tuted* TWELFTH CENTURY. tUO Learning Revived at Cambridge. ^^ Writing on Pa« p«'r, m»d<^ of Cotton, became Comnioo; 1118 TKe Ord^r ot Kniglits Templars lu8titut«*d. U40 The Canon%Bw First introduced into England^ The Doctrine *of Abelard C< ndomnedy— WiUiam of MalmeHbury, tlie Hntoriau; fl mritthed 1157 The First Bank in Europe Estabi^hed, beiiig tl^t ol Veiriie. il81 Tije LVwsot England Digested by CUauville* TfimTEBNTH CEIfTUftr. 1208 London, rnrtirporaiedj Of»taio8 a Charter to El- ecta Mayor, and, Magi8ttate8,---Kipg John picom- OdunifHted bV lb* Pdpe 121^ 51 tgiiH Chw^tk Sillied by J •hit, Ju> tiHije of ^rahwBb8»Hiiti0 Subdued, and Magna Charta Confirmed. ,1258 Batfdad Taken t>y the Tartars. — tmpire ofthi^ Sa- racens GnJed.-^Kt^preHeniatives of the Communs First Present in the £no:lisli Parliaiiient. ii!83 WaN'S Conquered by Ldward 1. and United to England. .«1290 Kdward I. Decides the Competition between Bruce.andBaliol, i*«>r the Scottish Crown. — The University of Lisbon Founded — The Jews Banish* ^d from England. v 1298 Sir William Wallace. Regent of Scotland, Defeat- ed at Falkii'k.-^Foundaiion of the Otiaman or Turlj;- ish Empire. 1299 Spectacles loTented by a Monk of Pisa. FOURTEENTH cEjrrunv. , 1302 The Mariner's Compass Invented, or Improred, by Flavio. 1320 Gold Coined in Christendom. — Ao Earthquake in Englaq^d. .1330 Gunpovr^er Invented by Swartz, a Mpnk of Co« lo;^ne. (Others say, 1340) tl^3 1 T)ie Art. of Weaving Cloth brougtkt from Flan- ders into England. .1340' Cpppfr Money First Ut^ed in Scotland and Ire* t nd.-^Oil Paintif)? In^ejited. by« Jbbn Van Eyk -^ (Others say , 1n 1410 j. > 1342 The Knights »nd ^iirgeg^es First Sat Together intN same Hotifid of the. English Parhament. 1344 Gold, First Coined In England. . 134e :r he Battle of Cressy , Won by Edward (he Black : /: ■. Pripce..- ^ ^352 The Turks Jmt Enter EMrope. 16 A CRRONOLOOICAL TABLE. A.C. 1356 The French Dereated at Poirtierg, and their King - mnde Pnsofjer.— The Golden BiiH Puhlished. 1362 The L^w Pieadnigs m England Changed Irom '•' French to English. 1383 Cannofi Fitst ustd by the CogUsb in the Defence . ' of Cniais.— -Ttle Death of AHiuleda, the Saraceu Gvogi.ipl»er. 1^84 The First Act oC Navigation in England. 1385 Death ol Wirkliffe, the First Retormer. 1391 Cards Invented for the Amusement oi the French King.— The Papal Power Abolished in England by the Parliamenit. 1392 Th<» Cape of Good Hope Discovered by the Por- • tuguese. (Others say, in 1488./ riFTEENTH CtNTURY. 1405 Cannon First Used in England, at the Siege oi Berwick. 1411 The University of St. Andrews, iriScotlai;* 14^3 The Turks Take Constflntinoph ,— End of th« Eastern Empire of the Romans. 1457 Glass First Manufactucid in England. 1459 The Ariii of Bngr^if ing and Etching Invented. 1463 Reg»»5^r Piism Established in France —The Vul- j^ate Bible ibe First Book Printed in Two Volumes. H83 Post Horses and Stagt'« EMtHWiiKhed in England. 1486 Battle o\' Bosworth. — Houses of York and Lancas* fer United — ^(I'liry Vll. First ol' the House ofTu- dor. King of England* \ 1489 GeAprnphical Maps and Cliarti brought into Eng^^ , ,- land. : _ ■ ;■"" , , " ' ' - ' ' ';'. ':T'3 ■ ■ ■, / ^ •■ ^^^^y .., . 1492 Hi«paniola and Caha Discove#<^ by CdlWbus*-** Death el William Caiton, th#» Printer - " 1494 Ain«ri«^»'^Dj»c-over«»d by Coluinhas. ^ - 1495 The Venereal Disease Introduced inle Europe^i 1499 SebastiairCi^t Lauda in North Aonerica^ SiXTEBJfTH CEJyrUHT. 1505 ShiUiBgsFlrH Coined in En|:fahd. 1513 The Seota Defeated at Fiodden Field, by the Efi% glish. 1515 The First Polyglot Bible Print«d at Ajcala. 15 ir The Reforaiatton beg;un by Luther; in 6 phael, the Painter, of Boee^ bf Henry Stephens, sen. and of Leonardo d« Vinci. / 1582 The First Voyage ^ound the Globa^ by a Ship of Magellan's Squadron/ ^ 15S1 Servetus Burned for Heresy at Geneva* by Calvin* —Post Offices in England. - — 1533 The Pope^s Authority Abolished m EB^laQd.- the ^ :>^x, fclriglish al So wny MobS ; , 4'$47:,The tHtf-itest ol Mimey fixcid at Ten Ptr Cent, ia En^Iahf). 1550 The Eldest Sorb ufPeera first perroitttd to Stt in tlie Hou««' oiGoiHinoos. , ??«^ >ii^(* " 1560 Tlie Hefor«i»tiot) Cumpleted in Svotlapd, b^ Jobn 3564 Death of Calvin^ aged^55; and of Michael Angelo, ajredSQ. 1577 Drake un^rt^es aT«jyage Koiittd the Globe, aad rH urns ill 1580* 1^84 Viiiguiia Diacwvepe^ ^y Sir Walter Raieig^i. 1588 Spanish Aiinada Destroyed by the Etiglitrh.-- The F4rst,'Newspi»-per iirf:^;ngland%'daied 28th July/; ^ '■'. 1590 Telo8Gopf« iw?t*nted by jaiisen,; in ; Germaiiy.-!- Tlte Art ,qf W'eayil>g'Stock4|)g8 Inyeqt^d by Lee, of Cvatitbridge. ^391 .The University of Dublin Er«*)led.*^Teai FibsI •' bro'ught iBt-O'Emvi-pe.. '_^.. ^•>^^«^;>^^i:■■ria-*...iit*^;^v.■ :, ■■ v - 1592 The Pr'^Bbyteriaii Cburdh Gowifniificnt Eatabtish- ed in fiGOtland.-^Tbe Falkland f^ande Di?coven»d. 1594 The Bank of England LiCarporated.r^The:Jesuiti 7' •^M)elled-froin. France, -^ ••. '-;''« -•-■ -y'^-r'^',"*':. 1598 'Fne Edict of Na^ites, Tolerating the Protestant Rejqpon in It^ranc^.-— Tyi;on» *« Insurrectidn in Jre* land.^-bcath of Spenter, the Poet. t v ' 1600 Govrrie's QpnapiPlMy iti Scotland ^Th» Ensjlish \,.fiast India Cqmpafky^8tttbli8hed.-^X>eath Ai .B. HookiPr^'th^ EngliU) Divine. . V V -t, i6dS Utiioh of the Groifnft of Ettg'Hiid and Sc>-><. o. j 1519 The Circulation of the Blood Di8rov.er0dJ>y Har- Fey.rrVaniiii Burnt at Tiiou^Oiise^for Atl^ism. 1620 Thf English nii^ke i^ SetU<*^ent at Madrass.-r-Na- v^rr^ United to Fraj ice^-^Copper Money First Us? ed ill England <^-^Dt?ath of CervanteS) iu his 69tlt yean '. ? ■ ■* ■.■•.'■ 1621 The Parti**» of Whiga and Tories Fopin<*d id En- 8jland.r— A Civil War in FrHOce with the Hug^euqts. 1623 The IiiatituUon of the Knights of NovaSi^jtia, b^ James the First.— Death of Camden ti^eHistorian, in his 72d, and of Father Paul Sarpif in^bis 714 year... ■"..' ' .. leaa Charles I King of EnglandC^Thff- First' English SeitieuieBt in the West Indies.— A Piajrue in Eug* i laud. ^-Disputes between Charles 1. 9ud>the House , . of Coiniuops; . r I62i^<^ League of the Protestaht,Prine,e8 against the , E!nperx)r— The Death of the great Juord Paeon in his 66lh year. 1630 ' G. ssettes ^Fir|t It^blished ■ JQt yentce.— Death of ■■ Kepl.-r. ''•:';-"•■-';:>:■■;■ --.;':>, ; ' ' '^';^^\-yX.\ ■■'< . 1633. Galileo Condemned byth** Inqijiaition-at Rome.— • luouisiaoii Discov*»red by tiieFreuch.. 1533 The French Ac^deiny Inft^tuted at Phtis;— War Begins b«»t\veen France and Spain.— Keguliir Fost« Established to Great B'it«iti.— 'Death of Lope do Vega* the Poet^ in hifl72d vi'ar v 1640 Tb** Long Parliiim^'iit Id Eijjtlind mpt on the 6th <*( Novem!»»^r.— Drfith o( Keubens iniiis 63d yeiur.. 164L The Larl of ;5tratford Beheaded.— A iiebtliioa, \e 20 A CREONOLMICAL TlBLt. A. Cw AiKT'iniisfacre of lti<^ Protestants in Irel/ind.-'- Dea|h»ofihiidon CUabliahc'd by Charles IL 1665 The Great Plague in LODdon.«<-War between France and EBglHnd.«-The Mi^ic Laniliorn Invent* >- edhyKirchejfv ' ^ 1666 The areat Fire in London: it jeztended to 600 > Streets, and Destroyed 19,S0O Houses, &c.*->1 he Academy ol Sciences Established in Fraiice~Tiie Scetch Covenanters Defeated on PentUnd Hilis. ;ifir4 TiM FiiH £itebUihia«Dt ef Uie i rtncli iu tha ««c^ A' CimORpLOSlCAL IPABLSb fjl Cast Ifidieg.-^The Deaths of Milton, th« Foet, ant of the fclarl of Ctfirendou 1676 Carolina Planted hy ihe English M^^rchants— The Greenwich O^serfatory Built "^Tlie Dei^th ol* Sir Matthew Hales. • V ■^^^;;^^>-'^4'-' \ ' 1680 The Anatomy of Plants made known by Dr. Grew, —-Deaths ol Butler the Poet, of Bartolin, and iCir* cher.' '/ -..'fy-^. 168 1 Peter the ^reat , Czar of Muacbvy .^-iTbe Penny* v; Post hegon in London. r 1683 rfae Rye House Plot Discovered.-^Lord Rus&el and Algernon Sydney |K»t to Death. 1686 The NeWtonian Philosophy Poblished. 1688 The ReToltKion in Gngland, and Abdicttfton of iames 1 1.^— Sniyrha Destroyed by an Earthquake* 1690 Kincr William Gains the Battle of the B(»yne. 1692 The SeftrFightoff La Hogue»ui which the Frencft are Deteated.^-T|ie Massacre of Glencue, in Stot> iHiid.— Thei Battle of Steenkirk ^--Hanover uiad« the Ninth Electorate of the Empire. 1694 The Bank of England lucorporated<--^esiinii Destroyed by an Earthquake. ^ 17«0 The New Style introduced by the Diitcb and Pr*^ * testaoti in Germany. ^ "^ ■-1'"^v'' ■•^ r?; ■'■, 1703 Gibraltar Taken by Adinirat Rooke.-^A Preadfut T» inpest in England. 1704 ThQ B.^ttle of Bbnheim Won by the Allies.— The .?^reneh Fleet Defeated at Malaga by the Engli.Hh -«• St. Petersburgh Founded by Peter the Great*-^ Deatli of Locke. 1705 The English Take Barcelona^ and Defeat the Spa- nish Fleet of Gibraltar.^The French Lines al ^jrabant forced by Mariboro«ij^h.<--J>ea4J|)^|)| J^^ Ibe NaluralisU ''"'''■■■•^■''' ft A.'cnnos0tofitckh ta^i^k. A. c; l5ro6 The Ffi^nch D»feat^d at Rainilles Ky Mirl»op- oiigh. — The Ariich*8 4>f Umoii betfiieeii £ni^ia. d ^ and SiCotlanctS)|^ried. ') J708 The li'rwich DeiV^atedat Oudenarde by i^arlbt^r- oagh aiid Prinrn Eugene. ' 1709 Charts the Twelfth Defeated hy tfee Russians at ■ : Paltowa — Th«» Frenrh D fcalM by Mariburuii^h and P«iiice Eugene at Malplhquet. ^ .,, iTf* ^^^ Ir.terest of M^iify id fcnjj^laiid iiied at five pep «*«»i!t , :■/ 1716 The ReHellion inScotlnfiid — Tp'Mty of Utrectt 1718 Ciiarles the Tfrelftbur Sweden Killed at the Siege bf Frt'd^rhks hall. 1720 Tfip Sooth Sea Scheme besitis April 7{h» and ends on Septemh^r 29th.'— The Mtssii^ippr Company ia ^ .- FraweDi^olived. ' ,.;;^:-;-s; ; .. ■ ^-.■'^U^'-^v^:,^/' -'f ' 1^22 The ('«ar' of Muscovy al^Qmed the 1727 death of Sir Isaac Newton in his 85tVy**^' 1744 Ah*om Co«n|>lete» biis Voyag*» Boirnd thr Globe. 1745 Battle o* Fon»enoy>^«^The Enghah, Take Lnnis- litt'^ltH and Cn|ie Breton.— ReheliioD in Seoiland^i— P^rfthoi Swift.** 1746 The Victory of CuUodeh puts an end to the Scot- litih RHh^IUon. . ^ - 1747 tlie Freh4 h Fte^t Pefeated by Ha wke.-i-'Lord Lo- > yat. Bt*beaded, , 1762 the New Styl^ tott-^-^wed In England. *17^ The Brilish jVlo!>eMi•• 1759> GTifld f lenoh F e^t off iiibral|»r -^The Jt^ftiiits Expelled (mmf* rti«tpil.«-- Death of Hohdef. v 1760 XjieBniisii Ti;Qops Take Montreal aitdCiu^da* 4.'.' 17«l .Th«» Eiurlmh T .ke Pond i, berry and BelM«»Ve.-p- A Procesfe agaiimt th*» J«-«wt!» in F.JW'C;^ — D' HtlW of Do«tnr Sti*^rlocK, fiishup Hoadl y, D'Ciora S. Ha^ts Hiid L«eland, antiO' SamuH Richuidntn. 1766 The Ri^ir<«cy B^l Pas8«*H^ Oooior Yoivig and D«>vs<| MMJleti and ol il)« MatitetpatkiaiU Ooc- lor Siiii{)Sbn' A'"^^^*-'/^,- r - l ■ ,^ ■ ■ 1766 ihe AmeH^an S'ani^ A«'t;R«»ppaU'd. ii*ct»t«*riP8 of Carl»»r«»t in the South S''i8,---Se«^e>e 'Fri>iBt.-^--/Kiotf r^^ act'oufit of liSe l»igh price of Bread, at Seven pefnce Farthing. * 4768 Act makirijjjrhovlriih jfarlmm^^l'Cir'te^ .—.Mr. Wi k«»8 retarned for Middlesfjcv b(u hiljElec* tion iteclared Void --Riot m^t. George** Fields — - ^ "Ciipltaiu CooU return, d ftt>t!i his Firsit vVoj^age.— The Royal Ata4ei3N): Esiitbllsbed. ^76^ l^r/l^ltf 8* Secoudi^id Tliitd Efi^cjfi6n« declared Void. — Tik^ Shakespeare Jubilee at Stratfttrd-W* T^ranait of^Mei^gyrf .— SpiUJ^^ edfo a ilioi. ■^ A '"t- 1770 I^Qlandv wjiicih |haA )>'ee» '^rs^ttie. years a prey to artarcby, trjis fhi^ yea|* afflit t( d virith another dread* fill ^^ourge; t l^i^ W^^it^y w h|f)iv^a^e [great havoc. The neiglibparint; Power^fe^/wfcio^had fpng ti^d their #y<'8 lip^tt this v^iiivii^y, f'oiind'^ht$4 't*ohVeineiit^«)f>- ' poii^aiVlty'tft drawTorce her^ on preieiue of ; deiendrng tiiemsfilves a|(ii'n^t the Ihti^dtictioti of . 4hii«t idrei*dAj| djsordnr i«tto their dominions f but in reality* to be teady to ac|*iph«u .»o oppontuiiiiy ■'i-ofleredv . ■^.- ■ \:,;..^.y^- ^.^■'*^-'' ''-''f;^': ''''■/ • Irti*^ Emperor^Joipph, of <5t»rma^ wi^hinglo ac- \ '^niW popuhiTity/ sH j^^^^ at *Vieiii»ai to receive Pe^fitrobs, or ('bm|ilHit.tl^o» liis^ay^icts ottjllraiikt without distiq \ 177*0 This year the Marriacre beiw6(>ii Lmiis, Daapbii d( Frante, afi^rwardt Louia XVI. and tl)^ Arch* Duche«§ Muria ADtoineite, took plac**, and which formed a close coDnection hetweeii the Courts of Austria and FraiH'C, by no meant agreeable to the people of th<* latter country. • Settlemeot of the Falkland Islands by tht^ British. •--Election ot Mt. Wilkes, for the Third Time, by a majority oi nearly 1000. Bipgly, the Printer, who had been committed fop tefu sing to answer liiterrOji^atori^^s, was Discharged, after tifo years Imprisonment, on a motion of the Attorney General. At the Grand Fire Works at Paris, played off on ' the Marriage of the Dauphin, an alarm takmg plnce^ the crowd pressed so much to^get away, that nearly 3000 persons were killed, drowned, crippled, or wounded. The deaths alone were 712. This ac* eident was said to be ominous^ which it real^ pro- ved to be. The Cmut of Chancery, in the Case df Miller «ef6us Taylor, for Selliiig Thomson's Seasons, de* termined that Taylor should account to Miller for the Promts on |be Books lie had sold ; by which m^ans^ the qoesfion respecting Literary Property ,iHras finally deleniitoed. 1771 ThoKinf of Poland Carriecl Off from the midst of his Capitid by a small party cf desperate Poles. This Session the Great Qjaestion respettiag the Printing the Debates came on. Some of the Print* ars. of Newspapers were caUed' up to the House f(>r difloHeyins: the standing orders of the House, in ■m-. ' Printliigtheir Debates* The Printers did not at* ' - lend. The speaker, by qpA*^t ef the House, issued a Warrant to ($kf»th«^^ into custody*, andamessen- fOf was sai|t iiita iha City to arrest tkeni. The •■<";,>.Vy 4L. C. A CI^RDNOLOOICAL TABLI. 25 1771 Mewing PF who arr'»sted Miiler was carried before the Lord Mayor (Crosby.) and Aldormt'D Oliver end Wilke», who disohargt'd the Priati'r» and held the Mi'sseiigrer to bail. Tb<' iioutie of Coinmons, in a raj^e, coinaiitted their two A4embers, Crosby and Oliver, to the Tower, where they remained during the sitting of Parliament. The Printers have ever since continued to print the Debates, and the House ofCommoMS have not thought proper to ex* pose themselves to the like o))p08itioD again. Tiie Royal Academy Met for the First Time in the New A-partnjent8« g^iven them by the King, at Somerset Ht>n4e. ' • * Lady G[)izabeth Sutherland, (since Marchioness e' Strafford,} then only Six Years Old, was, byr the House of Liords, admitted as Countess of Sutlier- land. i I The Lord Af ayor and Alderm^ii Oitver Visited m the Tower by m^ny of the Nobility and Gentry | and the Common Counnt, whichsold for £l06. A Tea Trefejtrr the .garden of the Duke of Noriti- uiiiherUnd, m fdUtfl<»wer j beit^ the first which ha4 :£uwered io Cngiaud. ^ / S€ Jk CHB0N:0I«Q0I01t TIBLI. A. C t\ 'tl72ec. 1771, there )ia vie Iteeh received hito the Fbuudling Hospital J6,^94.Chijdren;! I^rd Mansfield andJtteRii^y Bench determined, tjuit Money efandingjh the Books of the Bank, iD tne name of the Husband and Wife, t|iQ Husband ; ^|qqe has a nghi to Transfer. ' ^ Woman was £xec|ited at tfsbon for the Murder . ot i'hil^y'tbree Infants conimitted tp her care Tiiey write froni^ the Archipelego, tbat no less t hun ^00, HoisseSf anil^Obb Inh^ii^itants, have been De« «troyed^ jinipe/QWislmas, by Carthq^ua INSTANCES OF LONGEVITY. Jgel Itt FishmQiiger's Alms houaes, iVlr&. Jane 3foi- r fiioiids; - - • • 4tl Opburst, near Litchfield, the Widow Clun Site left Two J>4Ug'htera, each at»ave 100 years old * ^ - • . - At Utrecht, Margaret Aunfree. ^ • * John Simson Qf StTiitford, Essp^r - ^ • In i^ackney Work; house, John Morce. 119 138 119 113 112 i^ AfttOB 111 lliove b< l/oiuiited/ A.C. ▲ onltd^oiiO^ricAt table. ^7 1772 Dr. Baroughton, fbrmerly Master of the Char- , ter Hoim. • - - • 112 At Carney, in Curoh*»rland, John Nobb. - 114 * Mr«. Williams, of Putney, - -• 189 In LHtham Coal- works a larjce Toad was found alive, in a S<#lid Coal, 180ft^l.pistance,^.400 miles^ INSTANCES OF LONOEVfTY. AgtL Af Ertmrtnt Bridge, ni»af Penrith, Jas. Ball, 116 AtBirminshaiii, MrlClarkson. • - Id the Island . of Grenadii. Jajncss Forthner, Eflq. ke reiaiiiled his f iccilvie^ to th6 last, ekcejU his e\e sight; . CI wrtfK M Find! •> , of Tipperrtr^^ ; he wa#ji Captain in th«' reign of Churt » I. 112 127 -/' Mtfngo Kfii nfries, a Fi^h^rnfaii of Folkestpod. J I3 At /\*lib<»uriie, Etle«^l fch'C'>fck - 115. Mrii Rehe* ta WeWeinear nf |-:^t*pf foW^ . Ii5 I'l Vii^iiiuirt, Mr* t;leanor3|ildet; r 121 Hfr. H<>jpilf»y, a Hop-rti<»^ri h^ni ofNeiv^ei^haJu. 1 14 Th^i'mlhiblff oi H^TP^ff Export ilj'froiii En^lf nd, in Fourte«Mj Yea?* c>f P ar , itfjd '£^i^)it Ve^fb of Wttj"^ were Irom 17^ f6' I7W." ,«fw/ :— a. sllttio^e Mow 112 yt'Hrt. whviliijttf^ vf^ y iiumer->u«,«re.|Hii|»ua9* Vomiited^ tu4vui4sj|y«»iiiii|{tbi6aiuc)e toufiiuiiii. '> \ . '\ P«»nce, • • -y • 51.348 War, 176610 1X72, • • 7783 Total— 29,131 17^4 fnd«\(>fa<]eiK'e of. iht* Crimea Ac-kiiowU»«i};»>() .-. RuMia, by ih# ^r*'ttX pl»H of Petrt atihe Baftic '; uiic) uow^ '/y the last treftt> with Tarkey. has oblHined << iree pa8»ag<» (or her fleet iftt> |he Mediterram^an. J. Loiiii XVI. AaufRd* lh> Throne at the age of^O.-^ Turpfot Wasiiia-^e Minister ol Finance — Lv'Uia, un- fortunately for hiniseit and Europe^ displays too iDa« h iiiclidation 0>r d*>spotic power. , The Bostoniaiia, in At^^rita, ihn^^y' a lai^e quan- tity of tea, seiit to thrir towfl hf the Eaaf India Compaiiyviiito^he sea. The Coniereas of A merit a issues a spirited Deda- lation *if Rights. Jiidn;e8 firjit sent to the- Ea»t Indies. , A fine of .^2000. laid hy the Quarter Sessions on the Coiinty ot NattiDgban), for (Mi raitiing, their Mi* litja l^»t year, . w A lUetter to the Speaker of l|ie Rouse pi' Co m- mong, in the t*ub1ic Adverti8er,T«ted by the House ef Cojpiiiions a Breach of t^iivil^ge. Th« Prhiier ordered to atteM next dey* lie attended^ aad^'ave ixp theRev. Mr Home at . the writer; Mr fi. waa^rd^r^ to attei)d.vWho, on !th'e I7thy did*-04>, and^ddetfiMMUd to 4iave Evidt'nce bronghtagainhlbiin^; aiVd t|^ being eny, ex« cepl tbe Prtnter » who ivaa in cuatodjiy h^^ was dis- fimr^^id, -I^* JHorite is siii(;e kuown % the name •f Hf)m it'oei^e. , This day the ifi-eat eauaii. v|e«pf ctinip Literary Pro- perty wais>jii ia perft^ct preservation. Hod ^ most richly dressed. Th4» Englifth Evacuated Falkland's Island, lenving; an Inscription to support their iiaira te the same* INSTANCES OF LONGEVITY. j1^$d. Mr. WiUiara Beaby, nenr Dungrarven, in the County of Londonderry. He was an En- sign at the Battle •« or the Boyno and Aghiiin, iSd Alien DuhCHD, at Nizp, Scotland, *• US' Mr T'ce* of H. gley, in Worcestf^rshire, J2& Shetah M*A1li»ter. of Londonderry, • 1}^ Hugh Cuming, of Rath^arland, in Ireland, ^ 1 14- By a R<>U)rn niad«^ to the Congress of Atnerica IhiH/year, it appears, that the number of persons in lieR. volted Colonies waa S,026,678 , the Colonj. of Georgia was not included in the estimate. The numl]»^r of N« wspapers published this year nppeart»t by the booka oi the Stamp office,^ to be- U,30O,tJ06. 1775 Nev«T did a new ra'liament meet in^ this connfryi •— -^— from ^hicb the People loolccd for more imp rt* Onat ant measures. The (ate of North Aroerica,.an4 ^^*'' the power of l<'gi8lation for that great louutry^ were now to be determined.. The E^rl ol Chatham^ although almost worn out by the goat » attended^ and proposed 9 pYaiw 'of Reconcili^itiun^ whij>h he Supported with ah bis powera of oratory, bni wbi* h <^a9 rejected by a ^areat mnjority. H^ made a se- cond motion^ buv ihat mHthfi same fate.— Pf titiooi Irom the Weet India Ishiiubi from the Meribauti^' «im A tMi^OmhOQlCAfi ffJtl A*(S0 M^ 1775 ftn^; from tb« AnteFiiRii Cpiigress, were all disre- \ gar<)«d ; and tlief<^ now appe4ued a firm re^nlution in tiie Ministry to eqforce Qb€»dipncf by-Hrmi*, In this debate, xM r. Foi eitrted hinispll' witl> his acf^iistomcfd abilitieci, and he scRon aft^i^.hefiipine the leader of' tbejopposition. ' i. ?-'f = , Nitte Wofii«*n Bujrned in Poland as Wttch<»8. A Farmer, near Biiigcley, ligising in his fields dig* i^ «vitQyVf«»d a Capper Ckesi, cent atning 100 WHigjht of ' , |lomai| Sily«*r Coin, tome as oldasluiius QaB^^r. Captain Coi»k, in the Ei)d«»a?our, returned from Ilia Sec<>nd Voyage of Discovery, The Baronets of Nova S< otia appeared in the Badgi's of; their Order «t Court, wbicli had l)et'n . laid asidt' many yoarfl ; The'Aaiericand Debated in an- Attack oir Quebec. -••*>' ;iii INSTANCIES OF LONOEVIty. Aged. At Aa<^hterlep8j Ndrth Britain'^ Peter Gordbii) ■ : , .i bf r<*taiii«*d his senses a tfn<>st to the laat« Davwl Muiiary, at Liney Ireland, • lii^CaniherWell WoriciMrti«e» a wpinan nol^e^t ' A^ PiiHier;>Midd!ese«,Mr. W>HbinSktUing€hy, lid i^e Lord Victnmt Pflt artn of ♦1i«» 'Eart ol Chat- hafiN K'Pignt'd hi* C"mmi«>ion, beiiig^ d^er*- ^tied not to (i|;ht ai;a)iRst Ihe AinMcaAs. 'C«Mii^re»ti of Anieri^ fi puMft Itl^ PfOiliftiined their Intfetis^ifJ llC<^orcreat BritHioi At 55inich,,the <»^*v* di|5«er Poi«ovietf the m ntal Vf^^t^^ ^y whteii IC^f^it feffoiw tiiiitt thttr ■ y-lh^"9. '■".-'■ ' '' •■ \^ ■ : r - ' '■• ■■■• ■ • ■ - Tlie K'»ni^* TVoopa m\$lt NeW yorfc^ b<*ili|t f va« * called Hyih** P^'ii^lm^a'i. Tlie ilriich'# « f Uo«»ft!(l*'ratioii Sll$rii«^b^ (}i9 Tiwr. A. O. A cnARONDLOOICAL TABLB.' 51 112 139 117 118 127 12a 166 INSTANCES OF LONOEVITY. JtgU. 1776 Maf# Coon, of l^entborough, Ireland, ' lit. Mo Vat, Surgeon, near Dumfries^ • D^vid Briaii, of refinittane, Ir^laiid, ' ' - Mrt, Dorothy Clarke, m'ar Southwell, NdHli- ainptpnshir^, - - - * JVIarihaiackson, of Kill James, Ireland, At SlieTirnals, Mary Y/iites, - • Mr^. 3ar-ah Erookopn, b) Qla^tobbury, 1,777 Pf. Franliliir,^Bd iwo other^, were despfitcbed by ' the Anierican Congress, as their Ambassadors, to . f Ti^inQp, >wher^. |hcy were weU^.but not publkkly, ^ rwj^ived.,. ,■.; ;, A Riil passed the Housed of Commons to eiiable the KM)i^t0 I inprtson Saspected Persons. ; Doctor ptodd Tried, and foui^ guilty of^ Forging a jBond, 19 the naitieof I^ord Chesterfield, for ^4, > ;. The llev. Poct9r Dodd Ex^'culed. .The Persian kuowiijn' London hy the tit^ of the , • \^Clhevalier d*^h, and wrho had acted in a diploma- tic cap?ic.ty, pro?»d, 00 tilal "before ^e Cdurl of King's Bench, to be a Women. A Questioin at Law^ wliich liad been held doubtful hy lh& Uwjers ibr 200 years,, was determined by th* Qourt of Kifig'S Bench, who agreed, lijat the words in a Lep.*»e, *\ of and from tke datiy* and **/rO»ii^/l» d<»*9," h^ tlie sAme'mi^aning. mSTANCEfi OF LONOEVITY. Jged. ;P<^irr periy, Doblm, >- - 119 ,ili''/r)HVif»ofiIacki>ey> - • 113 John Dyer, of Button^ Lancashire, • 112 A Piv»H8Uce Boat of Fifteen Tons, built oMfnn, t^niMivh d }9 the Rtv«*r Fo98, in Yorkabiie , several ^ef^uns embark€td in her. 3t A CBRONOLOOICAL TABtS» A. C. '.''"*■ f': 1778 M'tniitpre «niro«nce totheH^^use that the French had acl'.nojnr)ed{(^'d the Iiidep«n(ipnct' oi the United Siajeg. Oit.the Duke of Kicbint>i(d*8 arguing ill the House of Lords, a tiiw dH^s afterwurds^ tbat dig. l^iid should do the Sdme, the gr^at Earl of Chat- liajn rose, with apparent heat, lo am wer the Duke, declaring his objectiOD to what he cajifd the Dis- meiYiHermeDt of thie Eipnire, when be fell into con* VulsioDs, aD(i dif'd in a teW hours. Pondicherry Taken by the English, whith niaj be said to have extinguished tb^ Frtnch Power in the East. A Woman, who |>rqved afterwards to be a looatic, laid hold of the King as, be was getting put of his ^liairdt St. James's. Nootka Sound Discovered hy Captain Gook. The Sand wi<^ Islands Discover«>d. The Courts of Session at Edinburgh ufianimously gave, their opioioa in favour of the Uotimited Free- dom of Negroes in this country^ which Went much farther than the Courts of Eit^nd had done, Alesbrs. Franklin, Dean, and Lee, piublickly re- ceived at the Court of France, at Aqibassadbrs Irom the. United States ef A nerica. The Count d*Artois aiid the Dpke de Bourbon had a Duel at Piiiri». The Count havmg gsoasty insulted ^the Ducbess of Bourbon, the King banished him to Choili. A party from on b^rd an American Prii^ateer, cominanded by Paul Joii^s, landed aiid-Burned one of tii0 Ships in the hairbour ot Whitehaven. He had just before landed near. Kirkcudbrtebt, in Scot- landy and pillage<) the bouse of Lord Selkirk, tl'hey carried off his Lord^hipV Plate. The King of Prussia opened the Campaign, at the 4iead of an Armv of 200,000 men. A Verdict of /300. gi,ven against Three Oflicerg of the Customs/ for seizing goodsf vd^ioh Wure nU Contrubaad. *.« A CltROKOLOOICAL TABLS. S3 ljl% Two Brothers died at ^ village near Rendlngr? o"« 93» and the oiher 83, yt^ars of age, where for many ^ears they bad Hved together in one room, in ihe lueniest manner, and are thought to have died Voith JCIOO.OOQj Ai Bourdon, in France, the Vault of the Churck fell ia, and 600 persons periehed. . Five Hundred Men, of Lord Seaf^rth*s Highland Regiment, deserted, and to9k pobteRsioii of Ar^ thur*s Bill, near Edinburgh On inquiry, it wat found they had imbibed an idea, that they were Sold to the East iwHa Company / A pardon bein|^ •ITered, they returned to 1 heir duty. INSTANCES OF LONGEVITY. jigU. At Newton Regis^ near Tamworth, Mrs. Cli- ZHbeth Worthington, - - llf In St. Giles's, Jonathan Williams, a soldier in the reign of Queen Aiine, . - 119 At Blechingby, ip Surrey, Tbooriai Cockey, a , labouring man. - - - 132 1779 A Storm in I ondon, which was one of the grf*at« est ever known There was scarcely a public building in the Metropolis that did not receive da« ttiage. It extended several miles round London. Ireland admitted to a Free Trade. liiterred^in a most grand and solemn manner, in Westminster Abbey, tl)e celebrated David Garrick,. Mils Keay Killed by Mr. Hackman^ when tomiug out of Cuvent Garden Theatre. Hack man Executed for the above murder/ Tl e Rev. John Horne refused by th^ Inner Tern* pie to bf^ called ^to the Bar, on account of his be* ing in holy orders. Tobacco first allowed to be <;nhivated in England* In Ireland, a man was brooglit in Guilty oi Mu»« der ior Killing another in a Duei* y €i 34 A. CBRONOLOGICAL TABLE. « A..e. TNSTANi ES OF LONGEVITY. ^ged. 1.779 J- Simpgon, in Derbyshire, - , - 114 John Aragiif) neHi RHguna, - - 123 Mrs. Mary Pollard, of liatbadoes, - ]i§ 1780 Lord George Gordon, at the head of 20,000 men, carries up his famous P- tftion to the Houne oi C<.in. moiiH ; the njettion of which ociasioris veryseri- oils riots. ^ An AccSint was received of the melancholy DtMth ot Captain -Cooke, the celebrated Cinum- Davigator, al the Island of Owy-hee, in the South From tlie, Province of Tucuroan, in America, they write, that tliey have now a Negro-woman |jvir;g < ihere, who, from autheutic testiraony, oiusi be 171 ^ye^rsold. ^ During the night, an exlraordiiiary phenomenoi appearfed in the sky : th€ light r#«emi>led a ffreat -fire, and the-elements seemed in aflame, and ;jiish> esof spnrkling fire€eemed to shoot from the hori- zon. ThjB same appeared in France and GermHiiy, The pourt of King's Bench, ir> ^he cause of the City of London against the liihabitants of Rich- mond, determined, that the Owoers of Lands liave no property in the soil of a navigable river. Thfj Earl of Surrey, afttTwards Duke of Norfolk, Kecanted the Errors o»f t he Church of Rome belore the Archbishop of Canterhury. A Man under *enten«e'of death, having been re- leased from Newgate by the Rioters, piudently sur- rendered himseli 10 Mr. Akermnn, the keeper, and ■was granted a Free Pardon. A Cluster of Syrian Grapes, grown in England,' was presented to the Duke of Portland, which weipihed 11 lt> 10 oz. ..Newgate Burned by the Mob. yiie Resolution and Discovery, armed ships, ar« A.C. A CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE. ^ 35 y seri- icholy rt wm- South B,tl>ey living be 17i 1760 rived at She^^rness, trom their voyage of four years on discoveries They lost both th^ir Captains in th voyaoje — Captain CooUt* killed, and Captain Clarke died ot a consumption. Actions were brought against the City of London, and County of Middlesex, for Damages done in th« lat«^ Riots. Jniit» 2d, The Riots in f^oyidon a1 their hpight.— ■ M;Miy nf the M^nr^ers ol both HocB^s compelled to wear corkA>l*'S, with " iVo Hopery P* inscribed. — Sir (ieora:«»Saville's Hvtuse attacked, Kinij's Bench prison, ipieet Prison, the Mew Bri . . .v 130 At St Just, Corni^all, Maurice Benghami a , tiiiherni'tn, . . . • 11^ Thomas Hume, Esq. of York, . r 115 Jane l'ettit,iii St. iManin's VVorkhouse, 113 Mr. German, ot Louth, Ireland, . 125 At Liverpool, Mr. W Bijis, . . ' 130 Li Qiieeh^s Cpunty, L eland, Mr. John Wood- worth, . . . . ' ll2 At Carrickfergus, i^i Ireland, Mr. James O'- Brian, • . . . 114 Doctor Button proved by Kxpertmr>nt, that a Hill bae the crreatest power of AttrAUtion at one lourtb its ht'i^ht. , ,, a t78t Ml. Burke moved to Knni; in his Bill of Reform, ia wUiqIi Mr* Wiluauji Fnt^ then just of age, ludde 86 A CRRONOLOAICAL tUBLt. 1. e. irSlhis Mniden Speerb, and amotion was madeb^ Mr. Fox, respet ting the American Stiiies, The Clarendon Frintiog Office at Oxford was Founded. It was determined in the Exchequer, that Milk, Calves, F(/tatoes, Peaches Melons, Fines, Exoiic Trees ai«d Shrubs, wt^re Titheable The Exclusive Ri^rhtof the King's Printer to print the Formi^ of' Prayer, was fully established in the £xchequer. One Townsend, a Lieutenant of & Privateer, exe- cuted ior Murder on the High Seas, by ord«'ring a^ gun to be fired into a Neutral "^bip, which killed the Captain. t78S A Dreadful Fire broke out at ObnstantlnopYe, wbereiiti 40 ,0()0 Houses were Burned; and th« Plague raging both in the Capital and th«^ Province, would have excited pity; but the savage heart of Catharine only induced her to take advantagf* of these misfortunes. She not only drew her troops to the Turkish confines, but the Emperor of Germa- ny did the same : and tiie latter refused to renew ihe treaty with Ttfrkey, wlHch was nearly expiring;, The Marquis of Rockingham^s Administration, ^ which wat so justfy popular, was formed this year, —An Act, disqualifying Officers of Customs, Ex- cise, &c, even from voting for Members of Parlia< ment, was passed^ as did Mr. Burke's Bill of Re- ' fbrm in the Household.— -Mr. Pitt, about the saiui ^ time, made a mo\1ep fbr a Reform of Parliamenti which was lost by a najority of 20 only. The City of London piiid £27,000. for damage! j done in the City by the Kiot^'rs of 1780- R^ney Defeated the French Fleet. The Royal George man of war, 100 gnns, ovenet 1 fat Spit head, and B%0 persons perished. iAai^ EuHgrimtsfroiD Geneva haviii|; cone to bp^l A. «• 1782land| His Majesty ordered £25,000. to h^ paid i% •eit'e Ibem there. A Monument was erected in Guiidhally to the me* nory of the Earl of Cliatham. Died at PrestoOi near Hall, Vaieotine Catesby^ aged 116. 1783 Several Cities, Towns, and Villages, and upwards of 40,000 Persons, oi Naples and Sicily, were de» fltroyed this year hy earthquakoy.—- Ot (he town of Castei Nova, the tolh.'Wing account is given :— Tliat an inhabitant of that place, being on a hill at no great distimce, looking back, saw no remains of the town, hut only a black smoke —4,000 peo)yl# perished iu that town. The PBtiiament ol England, in fact, ceded th# Tight of Taxing Colonies; and France had intro- duced into ttie minds of her people, both civil and ■lilitary, those notions, which in the end, broughl about the Revelation-^ After eight years* struggle, the United States of America were acknowledged to be Independent. His Majesty created a new Order of Knighthood for Ireland, to be caH|^ Knights of the Mlustriout^ Order of St. Patrick. It wasHetermin^d in the Court of King's Bench^ when two parties, not in partnership, drew a bill tr tkeir order, both mmt endorse it, to make it negli* . liahle. it appeared by official ri^iirns, that 45^6S3 me|i| exclusive of officers, were killed or di^d in fhe mi* litary service in America. At the Interment of the Archbishop of CiiKterba* ^ ry, at Lambeth, a coffin of a Bishop of Ely wat found; the date on the plate 1670; the 1i>ody aad ,;lotheswero perfectly sound. A woman «tii^ii^sbui]|libsoii|;lktt9bed ofj&V# .^, 38 A CHRONOLOiaiCAL TABLS. ik. «. '^IT'SS Tt was determi .ed in the Court offCingr's Bennh, that an inn kf'eper is bound to iceep his (fueflts in i^pcurity ; and therefor**, a verdict was given to a gentleman who had b«'en robbed in an Inn. A member expelled th^ House of Common^, who kad been proved guilty of perjury. INSTANCES OF LONGEVITY. j4ged. At Paris, .^o^eph Butler, . \ 114 In Russia, Hadel, a gentleman who served i^ndor Prince Sobieski. - - 1 24 1784 Muslins First ISianufactured in* England. — Mail Coaches First Ehtabli.^hed. Several of the Estates Forfeited by the Rebollioa of the year 1746, wero restored to ihre fami)it>9. Some thieves broke into the bouse of the Lord ^ ChaDcdlor ; and, among ottier things, carried off the Great Seal of England. ' ^ The Ml for We^tmin9t«»r having been kept open fbrty days, a Scrutiny was demanded. A beautiful Co^ch, imported from England, and beiongiiig.to Lord Mii«kerry, was tarred and feath- ered by the mob in Dublin. , Died ii0 Llan Vier, hi Anglese»| Hugh Rowland ^ Hughes, aged M4. * ,1785 The Paclianient nssembled in January. Mr. Pitt» ■•m^ the Chancellor of th** Excb^'qner, and now Prime Great MiniBter, had pledged htmsoH to bring forward ihe Brih ttiihjec't of Parlia;n(ieiitary Relorm^: he did so early *"*• in tie Session, and !*nff«*red the question to be tar- ried against him. by 278 to 174 — a fine specimen of Mr. Piti'8 character. Aniiit^hMaiSi'etism fir<$t introduced into France. A Frost lasted M, 5 days* v I'he Cpart j)l; Kiqi(> B^nctii determined, that an Olficer «ii HiUi P4l|y is not 8ui>ject ta a CoiKt Mar* tittle > A.^* ▲ eRRONOLOaiCAL TABtE« 31 1786 In a Salute 6red by one of our In^lia Ships in Chi- • na, a loaded gun wan niadvcrinntly fired. ^I*i( h ktl- Ifd a native ; the Government demanded that the gunner >»e {u^iv^^n iip^ he v%atf noon siran|;l»d. (-anie on, at <revv8*>ury, the trial of the Rf v. X)r. Shipley, Deiin of St. Asaph, for a libi'K in pah- lulling Sir W. JoD^'s's Utalogue on Government; when the Ja>y returnf^d the fol:owin -ordered to behold. . > 4# A miRoifotooieAL tablb* l.di 1786 Mt. Foi rfcov .with a view to affect the Funds. The principal in this- business has never been discovered. A Shark was taken io the Tham«>s, near Poplar^ in his belly was found a watch, with the name of Wiits<>i»Higrave^ oif it. The watch had betoitgrd to a yonng gentkinau who had been drovyncd near Falmouth. ' . The Root of Scarcity introduced into England by t J&ot'tor Letlsum. The Colony of Botany Bay Settled. 1787 The Agricultural Society Formed. Died at Horton, near Leek, in Staffordshire^ Mary Brook-, aged 148. 1788 The Quakers at Philadelphia emancipated their Slaves, BuA opened schools of instrficiion fortiiem. A Bog in Ireland, intherount^ of TipptH'ary, wttg observed lo swell, whicfi soon hurst, overflowed a Tast tract of fertile land adjoiniug, and tore up se- Teral trees by the roots. By a verdict in the Court of King's Bench, it was determined, that Interest ni^y be charged on • Deht, after the usual term of Credit is expired. Lady Stralhmore recovered HO Estate of XI ^>()00 8 year froip^her husband, which she had ^asianed ^Ujnder theinflueoce of terror. A Society was formed for E^xploring the interior .p^rta of Airica.. . The Chancellor Refused a Bankrupt's Certificate, liecause he liad lost <^ atone time in gtuniog. , Upwards ♦f 5000 Itead of Horned Ga« tie perished rfxa wapt ol'flU6teaance,'Owing to the dry De«s.. Of the reason. The)Cul(ivat(Hi in Jamaica and bominica. The first Bishop pf Nota; ScojUa f onsecrat^. I roil pi pes, to the length of forty miles , cast by Mr. Wilkinson, to supply the City of Paris with ':^ater. At St. Lucia, 900 persons were destroyed by an , Egrtiiquake. The King hecam^^peranged in Mind. A Leather Cannontwast proved in tUe*King's Park, a1 Edinburgh, which was found to answer y it was ^r«d three times. J^. de Leaseps arrived in France from Kampt* ^hatk^) ft"*^^ Mon§. 4* P^^'^^^^V who, with his two ^^ips,4he Boufsoie and Astrolabe /were Devtr4p|M»se ^ heaj;;doif* * A ciiOlfOtOOlCAL TABIC. V A. 0» ■H. INSTANCES OF LONGEVITY. Jged. 1788 At Gulway, Patrick Conolly, Esq. . I14 At Selkirk, Mr. Hiddeli, . . . litf 1789 The National Assemfatl^' one morning finding the — h»ll they met in shut, wuli a view to prepnre t iFVaneethrutie for the Kiiifr* tooj< offence, and hastened to a 'lennis-coarvto delibeicale, and thert* t«ok au oatk not to leparate until they had fortned aCongtitu- ti«n. ■flofj^ The Pop«*, in addition to the Mortification he had already suffered, noivsaw^4ii8 power in, and profit from, France at an end. He heard with diiUDay the decree of the JNational Asaembly,^ thatTithes were AboHshed, and the Posseaaions of the Clergy de« ; glared National Propf^rty. The quackery of Animal Maghetium brought from FrancV itfto^ England. A most Saver^ Frost, which began on the 25th of 'November, and continued unremitted lor Sevea Weeka; the Thames wrs frozen in a remarkahla inanner, and the ice thisday^ (Jan. 14th,) for the ^rst tioM, broke up, at the time that al&ir was held thereon. The King'prott^unced by the physicians perfectly f ecoverecL The King and Hoyal Family w<^t in Procession io St. Paul's, attended by the Peers and the House ^ 4af Commons, to Teiurn Thanks. Th^ee%Magistrates were sentenced to a Fine of one bundred pounda each, far discharging Mes«ra^ Ban* vfiister and Palmer, who' bad been coinnntted as va* • granta for Acting Plays without a Licence. The King of Prussia ordered a Newspaper ta b(B printad, and distributed throughout his dominions* A Vassal n^ Launched at Deptford, built of Cop« Jite Bistiit at Paris tak^D 8n4 destroyed* V,. J. c. A CBROirOLOGIOAL TABLB. 43 1789 Many of (he Princes and Nobles of France eml* grate. Th*» Libertjr of the Press in France decreed. The weekly cunflumption of Coals at theCarroa/ Manufactory, is stated to be 11 000 Tons. 1/90 Ismael captured by Siiwarrow, tlie place was ta* ken by storm, and the most horrible excesses rom- mitted;. 15»000 of the besieged fell, and all the in- bahitants were massncred. A Dispute talk's plac«j between the English atKl Spaniards, resperting Nootka Sound. Letters received from the philiinihropic Mr How- ard, which say, that from th? bad state of the Rus- sian HuspitaN at Ri^a, Cronstadt, ^c. nearly 70,000 Bien have perished within the last year. Nuns and Friars turned oat of the Convents of Trance. The Court of King's Bench determined, that* Tendei of Goods has a right to stop them in Traa- situ. Advice was received of a meeting on board the Bounty, armed ship, which had been sent from O- taheite, with the Bread Fruit. The ntitineers put the Captain and seventeen men into one of the boats, in which they ran nearly 4,000 miles, anil . were miraculously preservi'd. In digtrinor for a new dock at 6larkvvall« after pns- jing several strata of sand, clay, &c w^re found a number of large Trees, and a Hazel nut Hedge. A Verdict was j^iven in the Court of King's Bench in favour of a Slave, who sued his master for Wa- The grand Anniversary Festival, in honour of the Destrui tion of the Basiiie, when all present took an CHath to observe the Constitution. 600,000 citizene are thought to have been pr«'sent. i^ Mr. Powell, the Pedestrian, perronned his^seconfft journey from London to York, asb%06U:At, Tk9t^i A. cr. 1790 It wfl» det<>mitned that « Livf*ry at^blip-lceepfer caunot deiain a Horse for liis Keep, although aa Inn k*»epf>r rriiiy. Spirits of Turpentine appW^d with suceess to the rot in sheep; oire-third spirit diluted with two- thirds w»ter. . Galvani; of Itnly, disiToverfed the Gniral Nerve of a Frog to be coikvulsed when touched with a wet knife ; hent e Galvanism. Vl^t A most important D^btitei iocAc palace resperting Mr. Hasting**' Trial: Th«' question was— -Whether^ an Impeach meiit abated oif a dissolnt ton of Parlia- ment ? and it was detemmied that it did not. The Caioadtdn Divfsion Bilt agitated ; on whicli^ an irreconrileab1« quarrel occurred between Mr,. Fhx and^Mr. Burke. i^ \ Tlie Riots at Birmingham, when many^ disputing* meetinghouses/ and several priyate d^^lliiigs, were destoyed. Tl^e Fogwas so dense at Amsterdam, that above 230 persons fell iritottie canals, and were drowm d^ Females debarred from succeeding t04he Crowi^ of France. The Court of King's Bench determined, tliat the ^ half pay ot an Officer of the Army was^not Assign* ■^'::;'-ab!e. The House, Library, and valuably Philosopliical Apparatus, belongtnsr to tlie celebrated Or. Priest- ly, destroyed by tli^ Rioters at Birmingham. — The h*ow eti r t he Bourd of Agricultiife was establishp cd'ln Pa rh anient. Louiii XVI. Guillotined. ^'"^ rOtOOtCAZ: TABLft. A^C. 1-^ J793 Captain Bligb, with two 8l«ips, arrivecl from Ota* beite, at Jamaica, witli 300 plaots of ti:ie Bread* fruit in a healthy state. ^he LaKH of Harrenton, in Irflancl, above a mile in compass, sunk into the <*arth. Marat ApsaMfnated by Charlotte Corday. Verdict. against the Grown, (or property in a Roy- al Pop St, which had be<>n inclosed for 60 years. The RoyaHsta Defeated at La Vtnd^se y last 5,000 'in»»n. The Q,ueen of France Gnillotined. The Duke of Orleans Gnillotined by the Factions in power. ., ChriHtian Religion suppressed in France. The celebrated Madame Rowland condeinn ^ ?nd executed. The tirst Ambassador irom theOttoman Pi»utj ar- rived in London, and made a public entry.. 1 !/ INSTANCES OF LONGEVITY. jlged^ At Savannah La Mar, in Jamaica, Hora Gale, ^ aNegro,^ • . . . 120 The Tidp, at Plymouth rose two feet perpendi* eulariii nine minut(*8, ^aqd retired again ; and this recurred three times in one hour. 4T94 KosciuslLOj the Polish Patriot, appears at the head ' ot an army. He had been a soldier under General W'shingtoii. Suwirpow storms the City of WarsaWf and allowa noqnattfr. s T(ie Partition ot Poland, which ceased to be a^ Kingdom. The British ieet, under Lord Hood , brought from Toulon 14,877 Emigrants, many of them women V und children. jKosciusko gained possession of Warsaw. %U%^ iVlarcia^a bi^lwaea tba Puke ef Suinex aiiv i. e. A eniioitotoaicikL tjCbt^e. 4r 1794 Lady Augusta Murray* declared by the [Dedn of Arches, to be null. The Rf^publtcan Danton, and eight others, GuiHo* fined und#t Hobejrpierre. Tlie Princess Elizabeth 0^ France Gaillotined at Paris. ^ The Goloars Taken at Martinique carried, witk .great military parade, to St. Paul's Messrs. Hardy, Tooke/Jthe Allied Army, and compelled it to retreat.— # The English forces siiffered greatly before they readied a place -of safety- Thie towits of HollMnd opened their gates to the French, and they entered Amsterdam in triumph. The Stadt-holder, tiiidiug the Dutch Diuch inclined to the French ^interest, prudently withdrew^ and took refuj^e in Gugland* A Fxoviiioiiai (xovenuncAt iwas eitaUisb^* A GHIMilldLOdi I »' :-j:^ ITf^ Thf f«in#«i9 <ass(>d.»^The treaty ©f Amity aiid Commerce betweea Great Bntnm and . the^Uiiited Statef cr>mmonly called • Jaj 's Treaty/ S-^ Five IVI*»n Ejterui*»d for a Mutii^ -oq^ board the CjiiUodoQ man ofwfr., The Prinre of Orange and his son fled fro^ UoU And, aed |ao4!«^H in England. In this year coo^eimed the popular politicallec- ,tv«fi of l)ff. Jol^ii l^h^lwall, ^Mch cantinued to ilravr^prodMBcipiis HU^ttoiMi Qonyeiitiofi of Fratic^ it was as* .eerteid iha.tthi^y had;^ined twenty seven Victoties, taken 116 Strong Plffces» 9)|€i|[M> Prispuers, and ^5,800 Pieces ^Qa^Hon. 'Tlie'Prince«0 Caroline of^G'-unswick arrived, tind was iMarried, on the Eighth of April, to the Prince ]0f Wales. Admiral Hetham Defeated the French FJeet in tiie M«diierraiieaii, and took Twov^ail of the Line. Mr. Hastings, after a Triat whicli lasted Seren "tear^ before the ^Bouse of Lords, Acqiiitted» l^ouify son of Lputa XVI. Died in, Prison, iTlie F^ast IiidijB Company granted {4r Hastings a pension of .£5.000, pei aiKiuin The Arch l>uke Leopold, Palatinate ojf Hungary, in maViu- >r^ One bojidred and eighty*eifht IVi^ncIi ISniigPiints Sbot^at Qniherpn Bay. ,^ . fl^he Cape of Good H^)^ Taken Ky the English. AtclAitt Uld Psuifliy jS^fi^ieni iiWM lolejiuiJjr deck- VdliTed, ihni Gleaning; was not a Matter of Right, but 'oi Courtesy. The Disrov^ery, Captain Vancouver, returned ' from a voyage of Survey and Discovery on the N. W. ng, and the great mirror 40 inches ill diameter. 1796 The CmDress Catharine of Russia was succeeded by her son, Paul 1, a man who had been. ill. brought ■ .'. ' up, and whose ecrentricities bordered on insanity. * ' Bonaparte, ill his 27th year^ takiescoiBinaodofthe ^ French Army in Italy. ,. IVloreau began his celebrated Retreat, which he executed in such a manner as established his re- pittation as one of the Qrstgcnerals'of the age. England this y^ar attacked the Dutch Settlements in Ceylon, M^lacc^, and Cochin, and took tliein. JVloreau Defecated the Aa&trians, and took Kreutz- .^'pacb. ' llie Prl ncess Charlotte of Wales Born. The Justices at a Quarter Sessions determined^ ttiat Dissenting Chapels ai^e, not (Subject to ^or* Kates. ■■ ^ ,•: ,^:r::\ :':■•'; ;v^ .■'■■■-'■ -h ■y-v-.-v The Bieet of Admiral Christian returned to port, having suffered stotms for a month ; they sailed i with 200 sail, hut returned with only 50. A Trajjedy, called Vortigern, performed at Dru- ry-lane Theatre,' as one of ^hake^peare% but since acknowledged to be a forgery. 1796 Sir SMiiey Smith tHkl*Ti1titi bo t v^hile landing Spic^ and Eirii{>;«MitfS.oii ihc coa^tot FrHn. &oii»piirt^ Debated GfiuTuI Beanlieu Ht L di. Crotft^field and three others, churged u ith co ^pir* iog itte Death of tiie Kiig, tried »nd acquitted The VpiiHipii Wi»r con* laded hy Gen^r r oi the M(;riiins: Post, for standing a ForL^ 4 n^tM'h Paper to the pro{>rtetorf of the Telegraph. I^Ai^apiNte i>e<«ated Witroifor, and took 4,0U9 prt^^oiiers ' • The Btitia^ to«li1li^ Idandof Elba. The Archduke Cha^'es DeffSfited ioiirdai^ with ibe toss of 7000 men. - \ ^" ^^ Iforeau Defeattd the Atiislritos, look Augsburg andMauich. fionajNirte clkmpletely Defeated Warniser, andiki 'five daye took 16,000 prisoners. * V , J , <^eneral Washington Resigned ^^ Pl^sidency of V lbeUflit^Stite«<>fAiii»'rtca. v ' Moreau Defeated the Aiastrialbb/1l[Mdl Id^ 5,000 ..iben ■■ The Empress of Russia Died suddenly. The whtvle of the Dutch Squ»dron Ht the Cape of 'CloddHope, with 2,00Q troops on board, taken by ildinirarfilphinston^. Snfiscriptioii in the tibyaffv L6aii began, ond iglSfOi^O^OOO subscribed iu fifteen hours and twen* ty aiinnt^'S. T»ul, ^^ fSini^rdr 6f Ruislii, 6ft Koskiu8ko,and ither Polish pnsbners, at hbeHy. . The Telegraph, which had V* n some t iroe in use In Fi*tftic^, adoftted in this (onniry, and tv^o erect- I <#d c^er th<^ Adniiralty Office, to convey ordern tO| — ©r recftvenfws fironi,tt»>^gr^at naialporis^ ^^ Stoiiea fell from the Atih6sph^1^e both in Russia and • 'Fnj^tdgal. ; The mnst intens. hetow Zcit * , A.C. A CRRONOLOOIOAi;* TA9&I. $1 |0D5 1796 A P^^put granted to Mr. Watt, for leisening the coiiAumptioM of Fuel in Steam Engines. ilyr Frr-deiick William of Prussia ii|>prQached his end, li«9t*»ni*d by his excesses ; before the expiration of 'he year he <)ied, and left the kiogdoin to his son ^ederlck Willi «■< .111, The French having failed in their attempt on Ire* land,, invad^^d Wales with about ISOO men, whd Were soon obliged to lay down their arms, biil> na| before tiiey liad caused h nerious alarm. The new Emp^Tur of Russia ordered all his sub*' jects to wear Cocked Hats and Bags to their Hair! Bonaparts Defeated the AostriaDs near MantuBi and took 23,000 prisoners. Bonaparte Defeated the Army of the Pope, and( look 19,000 prisoners. Sir John Jarvis obtained a signal victory ove^ tho Spanish Fleet off Cape St. Vinceut. ' An Eart^iiake in Soutb Ameiica; 40,000 per* ^ ions perished. The ^ustrians again Defeated, and driven front , the Venetian States, with thel'ss of 20,000 prison- v ets. besides killed and wounded. Twenty Shilling Notes first issued by the Bank; Bonaparte Delealed the Archduke Charles ia Carinthia.. A Mutiny began on board the Fleet at Spithes^. The Prince of Wirtemberg Married to the Prin- cess Royal. A Mutiny among the Seamen at the \ore. Koskiiiski, the Polish Patriot, arrived in London. The, Miitmy in the Fleet at the Nore quelled, an4 the rinsl'^ad'T, Parker, taken into cost »dy. A Conspiracy Hnn«>uiiced in Fronce; Cacnot, one e^ the direct<>rs, fied : Bartnelemi, Pichegru, and •weral of th«'d»'puties, imprisoned. Adm ral I>iiDcau Defeated (he Datoh Fleet eff 08 A CBRONOLOOICAL TABLE. A. Cm *>-f. 119% Count Rnmford gave' ^1000. 3 per cent, annuity, the interfst of vvhicb is to b«* dii^pdsed «'f ever^ o- tber year, to the person who shall communicate any disfovery on Heat and Light. The prelerence to be given to such discovery ns tends most to pro- mote the good 01 Mankind, and to be determined by the Council of the Koyal Society. 1798 Nearly 2,000 Gentlemen assembled at the Crown and Author, to Celebrate Mr. Fox*i3 Birtli Day; when tie Duke of Norfolk gave 4*satoast, — " Our Sovereign's Health-^the Majesty of the People /*' — The Km^, in ctmsequence, took from hiui the Lieutenancy of the West Kiding of York, and his Rvgiment of Militia. Louis Xyill. received an Asylum in Russia. ,^. Pope Pius Deposed by the French, lor ihe Mur» derof the Aiiibassador, &t'. and quitted Rome. Bonaparte ♦^mbarked at Toulon for Eg,ypt. Sir i^ldrrey Smith escaped from France, after an Inprisonmenl oMwo y»*ars. The Canal at Ost^nd destroyed by forties under Sir Home Popeham, but a British Regiment was taken prisoners Lord Edward Fi1z;;era1d tak^n into < ustody in DubUn ; uhen he was wounded and died. The name of Mr. Fox struck by tiie King. u'a»* - self out of the List of Privy Count illors Public Si:hooift and Printing- offices Suppressed by the Emperor PauL Bonaparte Landedin Egypt with 30,000 men. The Toulon Fleet Defeated by Lord Nelson at Abuukir, called the battle of the Nile. Nine Sail of the Line taken, Two burnt, and Two escaped. A French force, und«r Humbert, f anded in lie- land, and Surrendered to Lord Cornwallis. It was estimated, that durmq: ihe Civil War intre* }8nd,^3^00 Irish were kihed| and a greater iium- hex wouiided* • ^ V: ^ \ A. c. A CHRONOLOOrcAL TABLE. 69 1698 ^ip J B. Warren Captured a French Sqiiadron, full oftroops, bownd Tor Ireland Mr. Pi*t proposf»tiu)dards. Suwarrow Defeated M'Donald near Parma, ivitk th<' loss ol 10,000 nieii, ai'd (our gt nerals. Snwarrow Defeated Moreau. . Plague in Barbary, by wbiih Fez and its vicinity, tost 274,000 persons. A Contpleie Skeleton of a Mammoth dii^coveied on th^ borders of tlie Frozen Ocean. Home and (^iyita Vecchia taken by (he Nrapoli tans and English. , Jouhert totally 'Defeated and KilTed by Suw arrowi at Novij with lO^OCO killed, and 40,001) pridOutij» 41 ^toaieAi. VA9t«* 4«f. 1799 Bonaparte Embarked io IJ^ypt. The Dutch Fleet, o* tweUe ubips and thirteen fn- tinmen, surrendered to Uie Bii pt. Bonaparte Landed at FreJMs, with his Staff, from £gypt» ai»d WHS hailed throughout France at^ savi* •ur of the couutrj. Aft r the funeral of Pope Pius VI. the Cardinals tent to Vienna for instruct ions. The Dirt>vtor Sieves, and General Bonaparte, ar» rang:ed a chaiio^e of gov<>rnnient in France. — Bona- parte disposed the Council of 50a, at St. Cloud, and himiMfelf, Steyes. and Duco^, declared Consuls. A Train of Meteors, with vivid fluiihe& of light, |mssedover England. Mr. Orchard produced good Sugar from the White Be^*t Root Fifty six ponnds of Mercury Frozen into a Solid ^riss, by ArtiAcial Cold, on ^eo^nin's plan. Artificial Cold first produred bv eig^ht parts of mu^ viat of Lime, with »ix parts of Snow. Mr. Ashly Cooper announces a remedy for Deaf- n«'ss, by Perforating the Tympanum. IfiOO A Peace was concluded between the United^tafe» of Ameri<*a and France; and the Congress niet« for tlie first time, in their new Capital of Washing- ton. Bank of Cn||r|and \>md Three Mdlions/ for Sis ¥ear«, wKhout Interest. The Act of an Uuiun with freland Passed.: The Marriac^es in Enj^land reststered this yea^ t^»T« 73,000; in )7dO,t(iey were 40,000 The Iri^h Hott^e of Commons divided on the Un- ion ;-^ I ex agai^sA Ud )i aad ii^aiO| on tbo Siii} 153- ^^iiiiiai 10i» IttOO y •ti w 1 4.0. A emuntdhBQJCAL tablc. 5fi taOO The Ro^al ln)**h(itioD, aoder the Patroim^e of the Kiatr, o^miitfii. Ai »i, Kmld Dir^s ill Hyde Parlr, n Hhof woanded a jfouii^ ||reittlemHi> wtM stood near the Ki .{c* — The fame evening Hm Majesty wh ut Urtiry Lnoe Th^« •tif , wiit'D a niHtr from th< Pit fired a pistol ai tiiaii wlios" iianje MMt^ iliitfi( Id, but he wan found to be 4 rani^ed. lioxap^^'te ref»rocl»iin'>d the Cisalpine Repuhlie* Qi>*'*t Battle ot Marengo ; 6,000 Aiistrians kiied^ 12,000 prisoaers, and forty five piec^ of caiuiott tak'n. Oeiieral Kteber Assassinated in Gf^pt. Four Millions and a half voted by |he Hoafe of Coiiitnons for Foreisim Subsidies. The Kmperor (d Rusita established a Colony oe UiH tVont'en* of ChiitR. it afi^ar^d, by official stttem^ift, ttiat in t^re Port #r LfHidon there have been aii inrrease per aniiuiny ib'ithia a c«^niery, 6,547 vestfHs, carrying 1,227 768 Ions ; and that the River employs 2,288 t.ij^hters end Barges, bedides 3,336 for lortdint; and dischargu ing vt'ss Is, 8,000 waterm tiVs Wherries, and 350 «ther boats; the total In^orts and £xports being ^67,00() 000. per annnm. Milta Taken by the fii^it«tsafl«»rVI>fn^ii%e. Mr. Grnilier, in the Mtintidy !^ag i£in«>| estini^ted the national in^nif> at jf 1 30,570,000 Virt<»ry over tbe ^ustiians tit Hohen1ii!d(% by €}*»tieral ^or^aa, wh(» took lOjOOO pri^otiers, &c» An \fteiD|it made on tliie lii'e ol Bonaparte, in Pa* rn. by a ii>adiin0 called the inlemaie, and several Irves lost. UtMon hff ween Great Bi^itain imdh'eland. Th<» Scotch Distillers inipmvrd tht'ir art «<) 'mu'li |h»t they codid charg ^adrnnoffihesa'tne Stiir480' lime» ii»^4 hour*. TlieSiveiles mv*»iii»»d a Sione Paper to serve at a ijyverin^ i*Of ileu«et| Slie«tbiD|; Uu SbipSy &g* IBOO A French Prii^oner at Liverpool exlilbited a most extriionli'iary propensity to devour nau«>t)oiis dit^t, {>articuliirly Cats, of which, iw oin» year, he at** ooe lutidred and seventy four, many of them wlUie a- live. The Chi^f Physicians and Surgeons of London tign A testimonial of the efficHcy of the Cow-pox. ' The Venus de Medi< i,a. d Apollo Belvid^re, &c. were this year phiced in the Louvre, at Parts; Suufar, >rom Beet ftuot^ Manulactured on a Large Scale.in Fraotc. ._^ The Population of the Bussian ^Bmpire determin- ■ ed to be Forty Millions. 4801 Tiie UniuD with Ireland took place. A statidard ,- hoisted on the Tower of London, aod an Imperial £ii«i^ti displayi^d by tiie foot guards. ^ , Treaty t)< O- A ribcli between the French aiid the . Turks, by which tlie former agreed to evacuate ^Egyyti k^ were not ^permitted iiy Lord Keith. Ati Attempt m^<]e to Cut a Tunnel tor PaKsengers .and Carriages under the Thames at Ofavtsond. •Rupiure ol tingland with the Baltic Powers. Sir Ralpii Ahercromhie Landed in Elgypt, after a loss of 2,000 men. Aboukir Surreoderi^d tn the Cnglisb^ ailer a bloody conflict. , '( T\)e 4ifv.incihle, of 74 gur>8» Lost off Ifarmontti^ I iVQaptaifi and 400 Men perishing. Blooay Rattle of Alexandria, iu whic b Sir Ralph Ahercrombie was mortally wounded ; but the at- tack ot the Freoch was repulsed. The, tloiperorPaikl found Murder^ in his cham. JbeVf and Alexander, his son, sutceeded. The British Fleet, under Sir Hyde Parkir and Lord Nelson, parsed the Sound in.Hostility. V*, Copeijhasfen bombarded, and partly destroyed j ^. and tl»«> Danish Fle^t, of twenty -eight sail, talken 4)r debtroyed. ■Kl : */c'^-' '<%*U-^fi,v'\. 77« A CHIlOtrotOQlCAL tABtlS. 51 1801 Habeas^ Corpus, Suspenion 6nil Sedition Avis pas*" sed, l89agHin8t 42. The tifjit veiisel uri ivid (it Pi».ddiDgtoin by the Grand Junction Ciinal. Con?ention concluded between Great Britain and Kust^iA. The Articles of Capituhtim) Signed, and Grand Cairo deliv«'red t^ the Butriisfi by 6000 French, wT^o ^BTP * mbarked for Frnnce, on the very termi of the Tr»»aty of Kl Arisch Sir Junied Saunia^ez ob^siined a ▼ic'ory over the -Freni h and Spanish F4eet, neu Cadiz, and took the St Antonia, o( 74 gune. An Independent Rfpu^^lic estabKshr ^ in St. Do* BMbgo Iky Toussaint. Lord NekOD b(>iiibamed Boulogne, and diinb^ed ten ▼esst'kjaiid futdK five. • Lord Ndson, in anothf>r attempt on the French ^Flotilla, W'lS repulsed «vith i-onsiderable loss, and Guptain Parkt*r, 4)f tlio Meduaa, killed, with two* . thirds of his crew Ik Air Hi>biiiBon, of SlockweH, leA £70,000 for a >B(Kanir 6'irden ; bill, by an error oi the viill, the lieira at law c^im^'d, aild procured the property. At Shrewsh.irv Assizes, a pri8on*»r s^ood wi^fiilly muta, who was, notwithstanding, tried and con* victed. Ait(*r a king pegotiati^^ioi^ bet ween Lord Hawkea- bury and'M. Otto, Proiim^nary Artit les of Peacei ^»M>D in mirobr, were signed. Gt^neral Lawtiston jifrived in tn ip the Hotii of Coiimionflf. 9^. Fill dUacff^^d rn i« rming the P^ac^ glo]r|>Q99 A rBBONOLOOIjCAlTAIttEV A*-C« 1801** as a glorious P«'ace was only the result of aglo« Tioiia \Var.*' - • Captain Barclay walked 90 miles in twenty- oEiifi bours and a half. Ma^^sariB o. Sev^n Bf^y^iti Egypt. . BouapMrte, on the invitation of the City of Parfs^ dot Hned to l)av« a StRt«u< er^ tted to bim in his Irfe time, Mr. Martin Koops manufactured good paper 7 rom StTfiW, hay, thistles, &r. The number of Asj^e-sm^nts for this year, was 320 J5Q, of which 64,320 wvro fro^ £60 to ^65. per ani«unu flnd the total »ggregat(> oi in.tome was £80,002 394 # C By a stai anient publish* d ibis year in the Month- hr >1a{sazine, it appeared, that the ISuhsidi* is paid (• Forei«:n States during the late war, was £22,d99- £88. - Thf Eiports of British Mannfi^cturf*8 amount<>dto jf41,77i>,3d4. — The a vera;: e Exports lor the last ten yfars, were £40,890,000. ^^r^^^* JNine Millions of Arri^s df Corn ^rown in Ens^land. Milled in the West Riding of Yontt^hire, 28(>,85l pietes of Broa^f Cloth, «nd it>9,262 pieces of ■*;-i; Narrow Cloth. • • A iMt of Ships of Wat Takt^ or D€8triKy$d dwing th$latt .,-;■■*;-' , ' ' K . .. IPor. k 1 French. Dutch. Spanish. Total. Of the Line, 46 25 11 81. f rigat«0» 133 31 20 11^4.* Fiai^s. t 1 3. Bloopiyluu lei 32 6» < 248. 516 1302 'GoTeraor Walt tried for a Murder committetl hf caining a man' to he blown frc*m h gun tbiit) jeiiip H^iWctf lottuil gaiil/ ftAd tt«ailML \ A* Ct ▲ CHBONOLOOICAL TABlrB. 59 > 1802 Bonapnrt^ elected President of the Italiai), late CisHlpine, Republic. \\\ Ercphant's Tusk, sii f«4t and a half long, dis- covered in a bed of gravel at Neivtou St Lee, in Hainpshirer - * v/ A D-'putation arrived from the p(>op1e of Malta, offering to put that Island under the protection of England. -^ . A.?'b\:r' ' / ,_ ':' Francis, the patridtic Duke of Bedford, died in his 37(hyear. Tiie Land Forces for the year ^stimateil in t'arUa- ment at 203, 237 men. The Seamen tor the year were taken at 130^000 men Definitive Treaty of Peace between France and England signed at Amiens, 'March 25th. Mr, Shaw won a vyager of 1000 Guineas, by riding 171 miles in 12 ht>urs. < ?»i » i Bonapartie made F^rst Consul Yor life. Legion of Honour estahlislied in France, designed - for the incorporation of all, whether military or o« tlierwise, who had rendered themselves eminent for their services to the State, or by their Public Vir« The Pigot Diamond sold by auction, for 9)600 Guineas. '\? Peace with France, prorlaimed in London, cans* ed univernai rejoicin&^j toduwed in the evening by tht" greatest lliuminations ever witnps»ed in Lon- don; during which the streets Were so crowded^ that iwtk or thr«>e persons lost their lives. Ten Thousand. Pounds voted by Parliament to « Doctor Jeniier far tite Introduction of the Vficcine Inoculation, . -" Angry Discussions commenced between France and England, on England permitting the residence ol machinators against the French Government, and patronizing Ubellers |u the minisiefi^l new^- papers* 60 A CHRfEINO^OG|C4|^ TAB&K. A. e» ■:<-..: «^ ■ V:-'^ 4 /. 1^02 Tlie Kinip: of Sardinia Resigned liis Cnjwn. Th«' first stone of the London Dock» Ind, with 9i(»ch gtinte. by the Choni ♦Uor of the Bxi hequer* We9t Ipdia Pocks Open* d. Sir. Fox visited Paris ^ and was recei^td by the First Consul with the highest maric^ of diatinction and regard. _ ^■ M. Qarnerin nacended in a Balloon into the air. to l^(> height of 4,000 feet, and descended, by a para- cbtite, wiihont much injury. }i sin^ttlar Robber taken in Gerni»aiiy,^'bo robbed only tli' rich, and bt^stowed part o( his^aius on the poor. He p|ifticul»rly w^i^hf d to r^b tlie lems and Clergy. He bad a gang under iiiiti. Tile Monitf or announced the . resentment of the First Consiii at the ci>iiduct ot the Court of Lon- . dfHT,— It affirmed, tb^t ** every line pri^tedxby the £:;gii9ii rvjiniMerial 4oUrna lists, is a line a^ bJood.'V Colonel Despard, and nine othe^rs, takeD into cus- tody, on a charge of lugb trea>on. Lord Ell' nborough ruled, jbat 90 witness is obli- gexi to answer qoestioiu* wbii h niay tend to degrade Five wQineri condemned to death by the Bramins ai Patna, for Sorterjf, and exe< nted. A Telescope, which cost jf 1 1,(00, was manufac- tiired'io liOlidon For tbe Observatory at M'tdrid. The arlof Hatching Chi< kens by Atttfiiial Heat, practised in Cngland with sticcess. ' Mr. Greatbead Invented a Life boat, for which he •bad a premium from Pailiament. Lord Seaforth planted the Palm and Cinnamop Tree in the Carib^e^ Wtujds. A Mountain of Rock Salt, eighty miles long, dis- covered in the Missouri Territory, in North Ame- ri<^»» ' , - Yeast ascertained to be a Specific iihcaaetof pu- tarid fever. '>-*S" A.Ck A CHRONOLOGICAL TABLll. dl 1802 Th* M«»dal of the tt>yal Hamane Society present- ed to Mr. H. Greatheady of Shi Is, for his inveotioQ of theUf*» hoat. It was anrioiiDced, that 20,000 per day, of the Mo* niieur, French Newspaper, were printed. ' The Plant discovered' hy wUich Serpents were charmed. - The Bread Fruit Tree* Pepper Tree, and Cloven Tree, cultivated in French Guiana./ Messrs^ Robertson, of Glasgow, manufacta^ed Furnaces capable of ronsioining tl^eir own smoke. A Horss withont hair; Powder of Ginger annoonced.as apaliative for Gout. By an ofiitrial report, it appeared that 5^000,000 , of barrels of Strong Beer had beei>- brewed during, the last 15 years in LondbiK- There w<»re roiibd in tJie West Ridibjs^ of York^ shire, in 1802, 204.082 pieces of Broad Cloth; and 137,231 pieces of Narrow Gloth.^ By retdrns to the^ House of Commonsv it appeared that the total money laised for the pour from Eaa- t^r, 1802. to Easter, 1803, was ^4,952.421 : that the average rate was 4b. 6d.{ in the pound : that the money expended on* the out»poor, was to in- poor, astiirt-e to one: that the n^imber of out-poor rUeved were 760 000, andthe number of ill poor, 77.995: and that the annual' expenditure fOr tho poor, from Easter, 1765, to Easter, 1766, wai jei,495 104, being to tht»t in 1803--4, as one to tbree nearly. 1803M.'otoirel Despard, and six others, executed for liigbtreas>n< BoHap«rte offered a jM'ovision for Ufe to Louis XVlil. at Wars jw. A Duel between Captain Marn?»mara of thenavy, ftnd Colonel JVIon(^«'mery, a mut h esteemed man 01 iMliiOD ;. the lutter killed, and det^piy i«mcni«^ 02 AcnatonohwicML tavz«. A.€. y. I I ;_. It V 1803 Asiett, Assistant to lh^- principal CAshfef of the Bank of En^la^if), committed to Newgate, (or em- bezzling Exilieq^ier Bills to the amounl ,oi half a fi»iliioQ. - W^r commenced between England and France. Lord Whiturortti returned (rom France, and Ge- neral Andreot>si, the l*rencli Ambaasader, incon- i^quence, left London-. Orders ist-ttcdby Bonaparte to arrest aV the Eng- Vishf HvbiPt^ier miiitacj^ or not, and of bojth sexes, re- tidi^ in Finance, a*)d ta keep them a« hostages.— The number was 7,5(>0* ThK E^iscopahaii Church, the Jesuila' College, and the prUon, l)uriied at Montreal. - British Troops at Coiunibo murdered by the Adi- garcfCandifv Hanover orcopfedl^ I he Freiifh. dr^'at BritatD deibired war against ihe Bataviaii }le public./ An Ciettcr of Durbmn convicted in a penalty of j^5pO for » ^ceiving a bribe ior his vote. The Bank Directors informed the Oeoeral Court, . that their toss by Aslett was upwards of £300,000. Lord Ki^warden, Chief Justice of the King's Bench in Irelaodvt and his: nepliew, put to death by the people ifi Dublin. ^o»tiUttes commenced bcftweeQ the Britif h forces and the confedeirflted Mahratta Chieftains. The Mahralta Chief. Scindta^ De&ated by the B^Ush A tnan who had leaped twice from the Bridges in ' London, undertook a tb(f<| leaf), and perished* Sir A W< Henley Defeated the Mahrattas. ' Several persons in the inoDth of September eze* <*uted in Dublin for high treason. B^tJe of De^hi; Battle of Assaye. Agra Surrendered to the Eft^lisb., • St. Domingo givea up to the Blacks^ A' 9. A Glllt6l«M»it«iQ4k ogAWLM, •5 1803^ Th» F>n<; h F^rrts evac'Uiite^) 3^ Doowigo^ tad Surrender*^d to the Btili^h FIviK. B^tbeiitllingoftaotiriieHr Utivwich) thf iUeletoD of ail enoriiiou^ aiiimikl was foiiiidy nearly thirty -V feet hi%^ sitp|>o$*'d ^1 Wf that of th«.Miittimoth. In consequence o4 |)fepaftitioDii meA^ ^j. France for Ibf ii^vdfion oi £4iglBnd, th^ y^onianry and Vo- lunteer lOrpB in Great Britain weiw • welled to the auiouiii ot ^79y9^B ca^u. HMbeus Corptifl Act suspended, in coo8e4|iieDce 6f the Irith Keb»>U>on. Treaty of Peaie with Scindia. A Shower of near 3,000 9t^iM>r fell at Aifi^le^^ in ^ Fraiice, April 26, tind some at Avignor., October ^b, and in Baiavia, Dec. 13. Showers of red snow fell w €^mii>h, at CariDa> Belliino, &c. alieinately wiib ^bitrv The Riiig df SatutQ hecaoie invt«ible thi« year for a time. - - -;^;^,,i^^^Av. -.-^'''h' The population of Beng-al^ bsT iretent advices, ap- pears to amout to 22,000,000^ The areragt^ expenditure for the poor, from 1785, was £4,c68,000. but this year was £5,246 506. 1804 Ft^ovh FU'tt Detected by the hoii>ew«ri hoiiud East India Fleet, uiider CafHait) Daiue. ^^^ ■ Midteaii, Fichegru^ Georges, &c. charged with a conspiracy against Boneparte. Tlie 9ibl«^ Society roamieiic'ed^ under the audpi- eeeof Mr Granville Sbarpe. Thd Duke d*£fighiei» seized at E^nbeiin, oar* ried t > F» ris, aud^ after a, mi iitary trial, sltet at Vi n- . ceiu«6, by t4Mr('h bgiit. Moreau permitted to retina to America ;• Piche- gru str#ingled 111 prison, aiid Georges and^ several others executi'd "^^ ' Surinam taken by ibejfE^ig^isb. A Otiaoge in AdwiDii»traiiaii took plact* Mr* Pitt again Frfiittieff» ^ •4 Ji CHKOkOtAOICAt TABta. A. e. \l' 1804 Ropaparte d«*clar«>d Eiiipt^ror of Franr^, under the iidmeot N.>poieoD l.> - \ Vordirt asaiiiHt a rmnfor £1060, for ba vino: givpa a trader a falae chara< ter. Thr<>e men stood in tbf pillory, |or fraudnlenfly drawiiii^brlls on each other., \' Emperor ot Germany assumed the title of Cmper* or of AuMria. A Lady , Mrs . Th* riitdn, rides a rare on York race ground. Dessftlinescrowned KingofHayti, or St Domin* .go* ^ ; -.' •/' Three Spanish Frigates takeii, with upwards of 3, 0(X);000 dollars on board. Sir George Rumhold, a B^rilish Minister, siez^'d in Germany by someFiencb troopeis, and carried off to France. Holkar't! army Defeated by the British near Dee^^. Tl^e celebrated Master Better maide bis first ap- pearance atCo^nt Garden ; the crowd Ho see' bim Wias unparale1^^d. Bonaparte Crowned^ Emperor of France by the Pope in Faris v^ .♦ -■ 1805 ^af declared by Gnj^laiid a^inst Spain^ ' The f4ondon Docks OpeVied. ' ' T«be ArsX Si<»ne of the £ast India Docks laid. It was determined in ibe Palace Court^ that a te- nant, holding ten puQudf^ a y«ar, must give 6 mouths ■'■:. n(»tice to -<|uit. '-^ -•*':;.^^^ ' , ' ' The Qhan« ellor determined, that a Legacy for eharitable purposes, not defined^ is void. Ifolkar Defeated l)y the English at Bhurtpore./ Peace with Holkmr. / Troiter« Lf)Td Melville's deputy, wi^h an income jf800. a year, bad increased biff fuM()^d property^ since 1791 , to £} 1,308. per tinuuiii. 'Three m»*n« who hSd faUeiy ^wofo themselves ^echolderiypii Middlesex^ were transported* tvr 7* \ A. 6. im ider per- ■t- race nin* V A. 6. A cmovpyviK^ki* t'A»Li». ^ 18Q5 Naplean Cr©wi<»»d King of Italy ai Milan. Sardinia ann^pxt'd to Italy* and Bonaparte Crowned King of the whole. Tiie Commona of England Irnpf*ached Lord Mel* ?ille.' A Brewer lined .^^00. for usin^ Illegal Ingrcdi- Sir Robert Calder Defeated the Freiicb and Spa* .wish Fleets, Earthqiiakf* in tlie Kingdom of Napleg; ^6,000 persons perished. , WarbetW'eeoFi'anre, Russia,^ and Austria. Ulm Surrendered by Made. ^ ^ Lord Nolsonr Doieated the French and Spanish F^ets off Tcafalg^ri and was killed : tweoty-tour . ships of the etteniy taj(^ti a^i destroyed. Frenol) Fleet Taken by Sir R. Siravban. French Entered Vienna. The Stiipeodpus Aqueduct on the Ellesmere Ca- nalopened; the leiig^h 1007 feet, the height 12(5 feet 8 inches, ^ ' .■ " The Aui^trians and R^jssiani De^sBte^ at AusterUtz by ihe rpeni'h. Joseph Bonaparte Cro^vped King of Naples. Commitied for crimes in England and Wales 4605, of whom 350 received sej^Ktenre ol, death, and 68 exet-Qied ; and 6^ transported. - It/-ppeared by investigation;. that since 1770, the various expenses of Farminpt had risen in Is^ngiand 52 per cent. andHn Scotland 70 V^' <'*ent. The number of horses whuh paid duty this year was ],178,OOOi otwhiib liie pleasure liorses ex- ceeded 200^QiK) I the w hole consuming the produce ^ of 7>000»006 of acres* < Totr>l Frfiperty uctnally Insared iii the United Itingdom, £^7i>,OO0gC)ea . ' - Insurable Property in the tfmted KingdouEi, £61%, 97^00. ^ ee X CHROHdLOGrCAL TABLE. ii.Ck 1805 The Soeietj of Arts hestowed their Gold Medal on the Earl ofBteRdalbaoe, for planting 4000 Scotch Acr«i with Trees To Mr. Jones of Hafod, for 922,000 Oaki. A Hremium to jMi*. ^imart, (or a Machine to pre* vent thft-prartUe of Boys sweepiDif'Chimneysi 1806 The Cape of Good Hope taken by Sir D. Baird and Sir Honye Popham. Public Funeral, iipon a magniliceat scalei of Lord Nelson, at St. Paura. Mr, Pitt died at WimMfdoo. Th«' Frenr h Fleet Defeated in the \Yest Indies hy Sir Thomas Dni'k worth. Britisll Ministry changed: Lord Grenville First Lordof the Treasury ^ Mr. Fox Secretary of State. Mr. Pitt Interred with gieat funeral ponip^ Sir .^ B. Warren Captured Admiral Liiiois. At Rye^ an Old Miser di^d, worib 410,000 : he eomplained of the expense of Uvin^c, which, last y^ar, iost htm £^3, and wtiit-h formerly cost but £fi, -- ■.:^;:"':-^^-.:\^,- King of Prussia de«clared himself iSbverelgn of Ha-* .'.., .Hover ^, A Li?e Toad foutid ju a block of stone near New* ' ark. , ^ ■ "-'- -" ■-. Lord Melville Impeached by the House of Com* Bions and ArqiiiHed. floljahd erected into a Kingdom^ and Lewis Be* napaite C)?owned King. / , Resohition in the House of Cpmmops, for the abo* / litionof the Siaye Trade. A Match at Whist, for 6000 Guineas. Buenot Ay res Taken by the English. Tbf Fifthitig' boats of Lowestoft caught as nHfiny Mackarel in one nii;bt as sold for £\2Q0 Sir John Stuart Oef•> a tlmnder storm. H*=' existed almost twenty Uaysyvith 9 to the proprie- tors a bonus ot fiv^ per cent, besid^'s paying )he Property laj^. Conduct of the Prince^is ot Wales investisrated by a C minittte of the Privy Couoi-ii. This delicate iov< sti^ition lasted tor {4ome ttme. The Battle ol Auerstadt. The PruShians totally Defeated. ** , Two fine Oxen at Gatehouse, in Surrey, died sud- jd' (dy ; on 9p«'ning their stomachs, it appeared to have neeo occasioned hy white lead aiici oil, which they , had lrik«^ rroili a painted gate A Pr^ S* Hood^ Tbirteen Sail of the ifltnt from Jv< moica t'oundeis* ed at sea ; ot 109 shi|>8, 71 <*nly arrived. A ntan committed tor theft, who iindbeen trie4 seventy tim*\s, and titty limes Wlnpped. \French Entered Warsaw. v iFrench occupy Prague. • N»'y Eiitered Thorn. Saxony erect! d iiito a Kingdom. Bonaparte Defeated the KiwsiaBs and l^russmnt mt Fultusk. Ancient Christians discovered a' Malayala. Pc. Cariwrighl uifeuWd » Three-furrow Ploii|;il^ ■^,w 1^06 A lirf^e Sarropha^s wbm brou(^t from Gg>pt» ' supposed to have been the Tomb of Al^iandei' the Great. FivH htiiidred and fifty seven ships employed in V ih>' NewfoUi^dkiml Fiftheri^*8 1807 Orders in Council issued a^iinst trading With the . liMed^ed eaemi^s of Great BritHin. Sitting of tlie Great ^anli^'driii] of the Jews a1 Pa- -ris, <*^inv:*ned by Napo^on. Advice received of a niuiiny at Vellore, in fndia, in vi'bich hboutBUO Sepoys were kiilerodtice of £M)*000 Con* ; jfols m^the Tr-Hsiiny iof thf i)y littuaoiary^froin '''; sGeuilemao who «Qaci^ah:d im iiamet «M1 ) .^..4. #I0(| Nkp|4^oli D^af»d At«x»iiil«tr at TrMt^»df ^ > 1^ >liie loiit of 5O',eo0 men. Ibtervi^W betwevD Nfllpdlci*!! ii«d A1ftXand«r oa a Batt, fn tli« Rim Niv^WBii, foUowedJbjf ibe Tr«a«]f 6«*oer«i 'Whitelbtf'lr dligtrft(:e^% r<'P1il*«<^» with great lots, iaaf, attack on Bueoor^^'ret. AMieri<:an Frbdattuit'KMi, prohibitiDg Bnttoh Ataft» , ^ V«»«ftls I'liti'Hktfr th^ tJfiited Statt^f. *A MiUtt in^iaed (bra Naisaiicf, his Mill being «ido aeiir the Haad ; iiltKoagb it a i^pared that the ^ad bad belfa ti^nied iinee the mill -waa ^rt^cted^ ^ the Judgii, between Coleheater and HarwicJk maoy if rg« bones found at a.great dt at 'Ca^kfield, Sussex, bad all femm«*rtipt<^d W^fp 0f relri^n days. A Hone at Otiddesdony in Hertjardsbilret>*^vng ^^ ^deHih by hur»etfe. v %^he Cf>fveiilvigien and t^iiiahi^ieetlSurrend^t^^^ ILoid Catlicart and AdmirBl GlanibifMr. A <3lttbe o^ Fiiv p^«^^ oVer iP*ttf n, Reo0ia^^ in the day-time. A^usUaJrplieMjD^^noa observe^ ait ^-'^"y -Jtiilaiid;:'; :■.''■■ . ■■•.".■"*-.■:'■ ■^■-"'" ' '-'"W ■ ^^imifl XITIII. QQdlfMlM^ title of Count de I Jlt^ landi'd at Yarmooi-b, and took ^p bis resideiite at ^fe/KJSfeM hall; io E*i^. V ^ The* fimpetor of Russia breaks dSr all eommonlh ■•■ • >'%iHtoli^.wfth'B^tisifi. ."■:■■■ -':',.::;'' ' ,>.'■■,;■•. ^tlttjM^a' deviated ^air fli^iifti lIo^U^^ l'4ie Orders in^ Council issued for b]^>cka^ng the *^ ^l^^rts of Frwice a6d hf-r alliw!. A Fiddler, bear AMon moor, rftnrntng: bowein «t bA»w itoniiitbok a^lter ill 70 t> • Ar^C^llQtOQlW, Vd^f. A.«^ ,1807. fooD ovrrvfkahiMd ..with tiiow. SoqBte slMptier^l ^benrd him uqe^i K on His ftddle, ibici re* Jieved liiin trpmhi^^pi^riiOQiilMlixatiQii. . Jvfoiiie.Qon«piine|CfQr(»(W^ .♦,! , A Jiittice of the l*eff< tin 8coti«nd MdXiQ* 0>r ' IfiWl^y f^?^i^^^^:^i^h^'^'^^i'^^ MiDdiiig him V A *«^amaii,,iiHnind ftpberi Iffhjry^ €r\w\\y put on ' ib^rfi on ttiflr ot^inbiibMe4 H^94 ofScHpiMrt'eo, a 'd Ijeil to. p* r iht, by t|i^ hem ft»p< wn 1^ U^ Jef- feiry a llerwiirdt esca^^pfnl, and prQS(* the Island of flMadeir^toJI^^ijdiJB^ - j J^rmcf Rif(|^tjM»d C^ Qi fotrt*^! jirrived III Pii^a W, pWtl^^^^ d^pian^ipf the Ee«^iu:li« iwM etotf-ff 4 ^w^ and oaurped th* Go- AB^V|ifti»n of FirgiP'gol^, w^%lMnf iwaottni:^^^ -^ Thf Lc^d M^<>fc, i^l4«^rji^9t^«i»* (Joiiimiopg, pe- -t^tionlid l>f%ain tfi^i^sjM^^ ftoHi hi*^empt%»«er^f i aiid, on the 19th, abdicat- ]siM if^twur of M«? afto»;th^: iftrinpe ^ Atl^MN^ te •I .*ii^'- w b !,^- .. .•'*■ 1^08 Clmrlmi lY. of Spain r«iikn«d hit Crown» and irof fu^ceeded bv hi»;90iuF**rdrnanri Vl(. Si'ilyt' by treaty, garriaooed by RritUh troopi. . , f^harliea IV. of Spain^ in ft t(*tCf*r to Napf>1#on, pro- tented thnt bin atMiiaiioti on tho 19th, to favoti o( Fertlinaod, waa an aet afeoinptilt(o»«. ^ A Bill to prevent ttte Of aot of Placet hi Hever*^ •ion, thrown out in tho doiiae of Lords j; Hot four* '- ieen P^era eufered therr Prnteit. dh^rlealV'-'of S^i>)ifi a^iii abdU'aled in fbroar of « bit Friend add Ally*' the Emperor of the Frt hch^ at BayQiiD^;' ' Feffdinaod) Pk^ince of AfttariM, md* the Fnfjints, Dub Carfoflitiiid Qx^a kikXoniH^ in t soldiOD procla* ipatlonf reiiouiicedhfttt rit^hta^ to^tlie Spa» nisih tfironci, Iqi arr^cttOH aiid dreadful mmjlft* at >1adrid. QiBfif ffl Jffm-at entered Madrid, and mviteil the Regent io elleiid tfae roittereoce at Bayomie) be^ tweeit- F^rdiiNMid uidNiipi^toohyVirbo detuned -^ |di|ri|t4»ldeji^d a lari^eloirc^ir Ma fi*!^ ^mii oi^Repreaentetivet in Aroeriia, open* f4; fortius Ortt time/ at Watbingtooi ^(^e £tnp0r^9(Aij#t^iii4^l(^ <>iXt;a.O«tioitai lei^ ,.#•'.■•-* <*. ' V.'^ '^y.' ^t**-^; IBOfi fhy^rnot 0ict6n Tried* in. the Cooft of Kin^V Benrhf for iofliit-tiag Ibi" Tortiire ODayouDgwbmaa in Trioidad,and .'^cqni^ted. A Vl^rdiitor j^rO.,000. given a^nistSiirArthoe ]pa$^et ier crim. coih. with Lady BofingdOB. \Murat,inadip KiQ^olNa|>lei. , S»^QP Campbell for killing C&|>tftiii' fto^ in % JDtiel. ill Iiwlaiiil^ |biH#gttt|ty oi Mm^9§, atHl i^jce* ^^^r- -euted. ''■■■' '-^V';-:^^^^^^^ fi^ttliafoif Yiiofero ; illHiQ^ 0«l^t«>d h}^^^^ The Spaniards fn the Noriti of 0^<>niairjr* nnder ^e coinmarid of th« ^M^pqiiia de la Eooiniiai em* , ^ |wrk«d Ofi hoard fkif It^ ' ^ ConiMiiilQil of 0int#|^y h^ M)i|^ were BlIoiir|«d to retarn fi cm Portogalio British shtps. Thr grvat^r |»i^ ol tl^ viB«3^a»da of IPokay, in HiiAg8fy^ ileitjhQ^ed By » gtonif ; 4ho haitstohet we^ tii^ size«f «vfdtiut»; seven Bieiiii»da^ hoy lostTi;iait lives, andfrlialiiiimh^l>feaUlet>efi»he Rassliin Fleet ill ^e Tagut Swtrenldef ei to the ;E^i*i^'y;: ■' ■ ■■^■■.■. : . " ■ -^^ ■■;;' ■^\.^"\ -' . ' * The <^«ieen of Fi^hi^e, enii'l^tio^^^ joined the^ Kiofr of i^i>aiiee at Gdtibi^d. Bdiiaparte ai^ the £«iper^rd| ftii#si«[ diet al^»> ^r(h, where iheyefibred \id$si^ tofkighrtiif. Tri0' British^ ehcler Cbiiefak Jidbre and Baird^ ^ ■ ' entered Spain,' / • ' ' -'^% '&'• „ An ioipoiter, Damei Aiiii litiK^rb, tel^tl have fSfh^ ftainedihito ft^ tii^iity inott^ '^ i A Shee^, one eeiurc^d/ hurled III ^ iMetit iiBce^hefeailtoir paat,^^^^^ A CoBitpletV Mimiiiolh f«i»iid^ t)i^«Btiil# of perfect p^eN^rfaUen, o&lbe h6rd#«if <|i^ Pi^^^ iy SchdtimacK'ofiT, e Tttitgoojfe Chief. ' > A ^e«i^fltpi4iig digceveted near tUI iM«tto #«•! Ceiie» lit Naples, lo tiet aii l» hdil in ej^ in a few Denotes* WHn a»t ef Vbtjaiitesif a^V| or ibiM i^-" «:'>; ■^' ti tbae ider A cRiMiroLoaicAi. vibib. 7^ UQ8 sieilfs jby means stl St'otie, now called LUhoeraphj^ dli^^iftiidBatke^ Potatoes, whldi had been to NMiotttft V^i^and bik^l^Vetlubitea in Jiouudv > vallate,:: ; . ;^^K''^ ' --^^^ttP^*: ^'^^. '^ ITnat tiQffular ivitorat cufioaitVy the PIcMing It* iahd,'«rliic1i likt iM^ vrenkiir-Ater three tilnca iii Mb^jt SK) yedif«|' ap|>ieared alio ve 1 1^« •ai:faQ4^ f ^ ii^cbti|,aiTM i^tfoiit alki^cre^ and i^' ^bt^Ue stlitt^WvV ^nd isi i^Hrtfek uitcdiiiilei^tMl with tli^i&^vi aid m It^relBd Ibii ii^t^ yard* T»i^ Stidae^^ii'^^rtd^^Xklwt ofOf^, King of the SMf^tilV ^<^ died iti thib^fiMTde^^ (^d^i^ih^(^)4i or be water legged. ^Tw# creatures called Mermaidsi said tp b^ di$co» vered near the 1^'le of Man. All eipieriment' tried of Swimming in a Canvas Bat- ' "' '' ^($0^0 ami succeeded j it was TU^teet long, 3 deep. A'Ci A C1tX6iroLo'(i^cAi f Allttf. ^f 1809 and would carry thirty persons; it was made of pr<»par''d canvas. The us€,of GaS in lightin* streets and hAustes was^ DOW brought into practice' in PaUMilll, Londdn. By a r«^port of the NationHtl Injititate of France^ eigrhteen new Comets have appeared since the ^ear .,1789;.' ' ., - . :^'";:- AtBi)g^oIet,'near Paris, a Fossil Palm Tree war dug out of the earth. ' *1810 The MarriajreofNapoleon with the Arrh Ducl)es» Maria Lou.sa of Austria, took pl«ce, followed by festivities and addiesses Cifci)ngratulation. The Common-hall oTthe City of London as^ertpd thf'ir ri^ht to deliver th^ir addresses and petitioiib to the Kin<£ ou the thrdiie. A Toad toutid alive in the heart of an Oak Tree Mt K»rni0rd, iii Lancashire. , Mr. L. Levy, an eminent Jew dealer in.'diamondf, biding in debt, threw himsetf'from the top of the Mooiiment,^ an^ Was daf^hed to ^'eces. Captain f.akt ribe NaVy, tried for putting a mao on shore on r wfisoUte itiand, aivd'dismissed tlie King's service c lliofs m England ol account of Sir Franc's Bur- df^tt, whKth <>ontiuaed two days ^ the escort, on their return from town, fir»*d on tlie mob, and one man, was killed. The (*oroner*a Inquest sat qn the body, and brought in a verdict of Justltiable Homicide. A .ni(^n shot ty t he military in a shop in Fenilnirt h Street ; the Jury returned tiieir verdict. Will ul ilurder. : ' News arrived that th«^ people of Caraccas had de» elared themselves independent. Th^ Island Eogel, in the Danube, moved eight miles. Sir Francis Burdeti Liberated from the Tower; he ^wtl«d privateiy, (o tbedisappomiiiieut &f mauy I 111 iam w itim^mn^mm < 8ion to escort biiB Iroine. in triompn. km ^^^mr^^ ^^^f^f Wf^'m 9f l?*^and t jfH \i^9ofn net, ?^«*RWtWW W^«J?^^^ for ^fsimjimm w Lmm^yvTY. Aged. fizpheth Pit rn^t of lEdgne worth, U'^bi'idy^ ]i6 faH M«l^ifimi, (rf IhHiitig^iD, ^ m ^UmTayior ofSpeecbiejf, ' -» - 11* ' A\co&lil^8£dlf#^)i df a.M«niiio)h fdun4 in the BlAi^JiifarMiljb^H^ ^ '■ ^^*^'^'' '■ ' ' '-^ ' '' 'AB4it9^ Slvoe itf^hn tbe heu^ of an oak. At Ko« j^iicksiMi! fr^|jj Qj(a mail nated ipith v^riojifi^a^id. H<;. b|4^b^f^ UMtrni fif[| >e«ra4 iteaip i^ppl^ to tl^e i^f P9^f oi^I^i^v^t^ Iron lla9|B for Hoiiajerl^ff, l|iit<^j{.|ie^O l^ iP^ttlef,^ ftipd sf|cc^e(*(l$^. . Jjic. d&oi;ri9Qn wnVf^, froj^i ll>e^^ie|y o^Artt. Hie Gold Meitid, iforiafieojl^iu arjyif|cu|i lia;[^(|[^ and Jdeteoiie St9iif«y w^|icH fip^t ^ wif^fo^ in Con* ftectic'ut, have been aB^I|3fi^.«re^ ^^ ^m0ym^ «!, iyrnp, apd waten A Large Stone tfM'i^ Phab|tbad^ in l^dU» b^mei i f ittagf , and WM we|:irt |^»o^^ «^ Sforie tipll III tb^ ipoj^^y of Tipperjirf ^ ito•|«a*^ *>f Oil thfi 20t|| 4#ri|, |he j^prfsi |wat )?fi^ht t» lifd of 11 89i|, ^0 jf a| «|ii^e4i«|tejijr |ljBi4jWr^d. Kinf of Roime. :m' i^l lii i^i I- ^i A\ 1811 Hi« "^oybA Hicrhtk^t^ t^t Prinre of Wnlef Jirorii in before the Privj ,Coiitt4'il is R«^eiiti He went ii^ ' gr^^ilitate. x V "^he Priiice, iis Reitltfit^ fa?e hU firtl g^riaod fete % «l CarHbii Hbti^e , '2,000 persons pragfht. Geimral Gt^ivm befe^ti'4 the Freiit h at Barrosa. %^'ti^n near Cape Hwvrf betare^n the President Ater^^HtaaFrit^te and the tUtie Belt. • .Tb« French issimd fi de^t*e thaC tbi^ir p^lioiiera pf' war should ^>e <»in^l'>jr<>d onpuWic worka|^ and |>i*W tor ihrtf laboiir/ ^ A Vdlcatio, appeared in the iea near St. Michac^b, ^ne of the AjEores, |n a p^a^ wbere tbere were eij|h1jr fathoms of vratt"!^. c, 4 mre^hili mmsited SouU nt the Battle of flbu* A]era.'L : ' '.-' ";■ •^'•^■: ''■•;>■'.' ' ^ '''''-,-}.' Al'TortoIa, a planter of the tfanie of /Hodge exe* cutedfor the murder of oneWf ;bii Legrd^aVes. The S(^akerVWairmnt /^i^ tht^^'^^ dt'^r F« ^B^rdett9 declar<^ to helPgak A F-emale ^irlltO haRl" lately been i^ pi^Or-honse ^%ffiiiii^ In Waies^ by irdcHrree In^haiic^ry, Obtain- ed Ibe nvcMety f]f Xl>fi^;0^* |> ^^^^^^ ^r* iJ^mvs ot London, brao^-wf'i^ha^^^ ^ ^^Mfoplie^ a maa hot <^bii^ crooned King of St. Domingo. ^ ^ ^ 'V .< ^ l^orf "V^plltngtoo t»efeate4 Mast<^na nearAlroeida. ^ ^|#S^er a^ ended ifith Mmi^oir at Birming- ham, and in o^e houi: and tvrent;/ miantos, landed a^ Hecl^iugtoliiylii pbiMM 100 iniUs;' '■ ■ ;'■ ■■" '' '' ■ ^;'>::;;; . General Hill defeat^ GeraH, near Merida. ' A Bril^ant Coipet^appeajNd in tha month o( Sep* l^tiither, Octoher, and No veiiber. £100,000 nven by the Epgtish Parliameiii to the W]ff<^rer8 in Portugal* K SHnoiibonnie, a Living in the irsft of Greenwich Hospital^ dtrided iato Six Kectones ot ;£550. eacU^ '«--'N iL.a. A e9WmOLO<»l04L TiBLI. It INSTANCE^ OF LO^JGEVITY. Agti ICU tors. Anne Gerard of LyrjD, * . 117 iutiiiijearjr, in the County <«fLimefick, ' \i2 , ^•^Ourdofia, Military liwalid at Khvd Cliurch f Jihon^ hn^B leaf thtin j£ 1 50 a year, income. J>^ i4«>rdiV''lljti|^ering 100 y<*arS. Sii estatet di|iiiaged« and iabdat''40 negrocii killed Jloilai^rte left P^iia (brroUud. Mr. PWcevai, the Chancellor ftf the E¥< hequfT. rihcit bV a person bifthe name ofB- llingham, who ilid not attmpt to escap»^, !U)d was committed, iif* was tried on the I5lh, and sfKecuied on the |8th Mav. General Hill assaiiltt'd »nd look Almarez. The Lord Cbaucetlor declared, that a bankrupt coniiiig iioid a meeting erf' tl^e Commissioners, it l^rifilf'ged from arrest. Lord Wellington took Salamanca. A copy of the De Cameron of Boccacio sold at the ^Roxburgh sale to the Duke of Marlborou<:.h, for The iiiquisilioo pi Spiling t^h^lished by the portes. Prisoners ot#ariii KiiglHl^i M,517. ' The Souffriare of St. f iiiiie||t8 «tc;>ped ijpnming . eui flames, anil the soiirt^ tif iwo rivers w^ ^M up 'Tb« Aipericaiia l9«iii(N|^a4|b i m ' :«! w m '%iMiaimmtm^^i&tit. 1.^. \ ftfc to death for poitdMto^ iQMit^ hidrrrei. The tttm IMkif ottttf ^Tf^Wkiiht it Phfteovtlf iimvfed'^iArfi. 'The ^IB^lBlf^'of f he navy, ttie ar- Hty jfinid ^he iHaiyci^ irtd gWirnt»ii of Flyinuoth, h^i. tei)d«>d at thip' i&dieiid«in^t df thai lrea» iMitioiial lJof«) WelttAgtt>ti eihe^k'MidliiAl . Battle »rSlirof)ftii&tin> the'Rilii^iPs'I^ftliti^^ ftrvifte Meh l^y ib»> fiilkj|tis>f iintf^%^iiiard» by a«- faalt. 'aji<^iitidr«idbiiH>er#»r Hii&i^ifikentM salted fp t^^d dliy« t% Piltl^hi^iird, in' Scotland iftattfd or Ml>g|(#}r; Vbt RMim»^i>^e«kli^d; The Fr^Dch e»iteivd fllpscow , it had N i^gi^prevU wA\ set(tllil^|iir^ fH^hWu ^ b« French t)<«t^iitfled)'^il)^'AMc6ir ^€ft»t^l6j^1ii ttw'meaD- 44gt^4|kidty Wilira H^tkl^ir %f lie Unttlttf^ Ai) it^lml etflM BiittHlia,' litHhe A^rM,|;radu41ly ' disa^peMMj h^«v4ii|( jl^eklehilve abc^l, md aipolce ^^|itwrdfft'lw»*iM*p6t. AtGuiflben, in Genuf^y.^ipiiMofflrOinidi^dii- anyaiink «S^M%i4Bbttt^iiiioittb, andibe place ll^iliQlii'^i^di Sthiii^i^ Mier»trooq(i« iMt the roast of Norway, increniod iti>bli^iit>Riei>a« V^tsyi#«i|ht^i^ rttll#ltaalit'«iA»tiHit iWi^i^^^ by itsvort4iw • ^- •*^•■ A hri[irt»^t'i9kf^al klippi^l^eii dayta)^^ hf^tf with*. ^«^r twolfedaya. ^•liKnrANCES ■«»;:> 4.i,>*-1 A.i» A-Ct^Ulffl^^ n mnA to 't-mar- mean- 1818 At Jadialety Anit W^irli, » blnck womifir^ ^ fion of fort K^^yal Iry;|li6 ^Hbq«a^<» o)* 14^3. riir4 ^ - / vi:;Qigii«i.^Niu^ • - - ' M4 . M. Ua ^ufiiif iidiye^ve red jb Sii(^;^tt«fii^9 iWestj rtiribe^NiffiiUtJEfi^^ . . ^28;OG6,b00 * ' * " / Italrmi^j , ^ 6i45S^0O t)i^t^'ll, - - 4,063,000 iriejrii^^ * . 'ijOeb-ooo iUpportli by tliXB «)^f>|lki^^f EifK^iid, ijdliM , and ihm attnivB adf ^|i#'^^^i<^^t^i'^"c^t 'Napol«>oa ti'tomlttlttKt i;aril^4aii» tjt«» n^ate ^ bis lifiairt ^lrlar«4b<^$eiiatev wbd Vfl|t tfie pt|{|)^iifii|x^^ j^osst^iaed by the Au«* •tfiRiity'^fii'i^r^ry^i^^^ tlU ilifertHoe )lr«vailed, . - ' ' l%^f%?8|(^;0b9tt |tr«^^ yopi •f file iPttcbesf <|i ikiiMHii^ii liiikccci^*^ ad' •wUry *wj*niiitttd% tSs'buibatt^ Tlie ViwDil ^ll^^1i[»lt^^i^i>4|4Nh ^nd lAitf body ^mnmiMie^\^ l%i^ted b> iictithe Vii «« ^ > i A Fiierti-iiii aM c^^ iMne iiiirbf tt^eral ' {totTsona sH 10 dig« antf at if^e ^^^ iof &ivimi iia^s, 4' ttn^d liil^* beings ulUiive4.^«c{>t mie. / <. Batt|<««f Dresdep, FrvnchOefeajtrd tiy llt« AUiea. San S«;Jba«li«ti, in Spa^n, I'aken'hy Sk T 'Offtham. A C^r«iF«u of 20dO |if raotW) friiiii Alaa< bH k u> A* Ifp^^li) crofsiogtbe Deaart, iwerwlieloieclbyjhe aa'^d^and not more than iweDty eacaped. An (^k, near Mannioii, iu Moniuu>4habire, ielly ^ll«<$h* hy PttuaiiiV Tour, gtew ii^ the tiin ol'Oir- ^jeit Glendour. '^ CoiiifhiBti^H) bttt^l^)^^ to hYap(e^ tb** Rerwds, j»ever4«yi«^j|frVi4ua1lla odlqm j»»nt foolidf «spaiilUly . ,^4iio CI|grt»drfofe«i^ oil^th ileor> 11. Pe f isi y « Bai 1 ie of liiiipaic. j^aiiip^rlanii $ftr|ie0der«d u> the £i)g!Kiii< , ; .Thf ^reiMlh, ie;th«tf retffet iVom-iWoM ofr, lefif Inb- bind iheoi ahov»^ 1000 pieces of emHien, «b4< h the . f ittara,.jilJipflr(-^w tM l^^t^M^fK^N ^ ceoBaieiuio- . . fate'ihetf«ii««eikf>o« : >f?f int e ^-_ Qrai»«¥t(m miics round -^ < %mmH'^9i^'^^^W^ flg^ ^»>s ace earipimied ^ly a tevel^ fr0l^fiifhkshlM>ed ak veelni. - ^4 :S(ia Coitftriivtor^k^lftd iBTtha^ ial« or ^;*:MMfti^^ f«»*l>«i l«Mi> i» M«ai*niacliiNiiB tound K^ , ; I? rAN(^^9f tpNGfcl^ITY, ^'^ Clizab' retell, V^{igtfli|»)Mai8cerahtlr« ^ ^ I16 * 116 t %i. \. A «. ^ CilMIMMIOMlItt' WKBlMt l» • .■ I* Sftvuk A(id«Vtfyti; wiiN>t» HlA4k. SKe^iffti hrosght 140 '^om Coni(o HI l8«ffi; < (p a CPrt^Mi degree, with a ctfiimi^iir^ Mhir, may-'n At . •■•■ iiu^6w, '.'^"'' \' •- ^."^ ■« ' ■■■ iio^OOO^ a ii4 (tMi fio^l oi' itn^iff^ wmA ^ir itrrp^gtu in* to stbckings of tivogiuneai apalr., •?"'* v Ht4 The Norvf^tfltfii foa^t 8fl«n0 hrate' aetiofis for thHr Meimuietit dy *>»* were di^bated. Tri^ Prince of Denmaric quitt^'d NoruW^y>iin«l the Die^elected the King of Sivi*4ei»to be tMi^kii^g. It Wa^agr^^d by Ihifr iltlt^dpowi^ri t^t tlie KiD«; of Sardinia shotild be Wit^^^d! to h1e tfoihiltiloos, of Wbfieh H^ to^ p/i«8i>8ai6a> aM lioffd' f^ib great |^eW#i M hft^^^^^ tif #li»t had ^rM4 i» Itfi0 abef*t)»e& /fHtti wairiMiart ^fjnatire iutb^aWeis hW'^.^ustlnsy a^Ie^a ^s^ant ait l>f yjjIiaUc^y iot ihj^jr Msf<^reHf ofr bini t h^ dominioft ofG$o6a, tb^ (•ooatitutioiti i^f il^lil.'helQiV9'^^^ £a- g»|!id.^^ii |r0hMtiio#tiif^^ ii4ic?erer f1ri|} iifftli)|lrdiit Fihitich ttii^r^l^rt MWe#ii the alliee Binli» vf^f Stv'^2ie#4 {tt^^ the Allies aad Napiiil^c^i' fn ptffiotH wbi» #it defeated. 7lfi^ iW^M lioultf fi#lM^i|f^ htivi^^ ivith • tlMNi i^i^ ifdjoiii^i ^1H# Matijr papers were lo3t, ^ith^boQ^^'tWd of ^' if4ll>t;io<|6»'t&c«.v-r^:--- ■'"-- • The Mkl«ti«# «f &4iiiifi^; m con^ VMii^^'if^a^it^ #0^ t4f« p$fh>if » li%i on ttie Scliboliiiasier (i^Vtfie jparbhi'fi^^^^^ Cooriof Tii« 3£i(i*t«6ttt^dBokle«^ U m i i M :& a; IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 I.I l£i|2S |2J lis ^^ H^B 2.0 us ■u l« 18 |I.25,|U J4 ^ 6" ► 72 V /. Photographic Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. MS80 (716) 872-4503 1 .'^tAJbb» ill '-13 \^ ^i.>. rliili 1i«rtx«i^qultte4. lord 4»f i^m hif own dt mil -f K\ TV? i V .•i- ,' s 9^ WWti I'"' eaardf 1 iAhifi m'\ Wfon'f i\ B> ' / /•• T; i*'> «'- *" * Wany , ted* "» fe' > / , a^y^^^^^i^iii of ' ''t J>» * X t-. ♦ ''*>/ ' 4s '^'*" W.*K i^^ I- 7} u'' •f(r«|r It "i-^l ^''»^ - n t' >^^*^ ,1 ^' / <* bx ^a: l»l|»tf4o]Fl3rtt»(H9:*r. '';:i:^.'- :S •< . ■•)■• m if^W,-^ \ !«^ CO- .*#»ib^*^mpp|rjw^' fn por- lippl m Si^*«i T^ "I' "it* '■ """■ ^ |»i4^«H 4«)iv»N^ tf^tf'ii^i^^ :r. > &■! »..-A ;-h»ftii^'iii»^^wi^l>r ■- *' ^' ■.'"r-.- » * 'ia^^'io ?14iii^<«i«i dt K*»)i|>« Bfeoch; ft «l.ipcaiN^ th« * ?■ f. 'VA ;, 'M ,- >^ Mm/m- .*(r»wM£*WM*»S ■J ;►'. " ,!«■-■ !«■-■ 'y- fc r^ 18 v ■3" Kv- -. " ft r ■ *. * ■*' ■ "4j Id. ^"^M «' ■<*> v? S ' ^ 'i '^' * ", A?n~ ,e^ > tsn ''V !- S - -y v: " I 'rf" ~" >; ' -^^ u t of *ii in fe?«r, ^#* ar- i^pl to. }^tfc Not, i«t. ... .. 1:%; ItW «iii^ih«VjfiNM«l ni4't©^ 1780. tfc#wi^^^ • fiiicl %iii ^Kolfef: /•»«•« w l^ipw car- -»rffi^^^ of fi*W~» imoiiy f.u»icted /C n •t 4 I s iT V ''•''.•• Ji_ If' J > J 1819 Tfce London 'Jnnr- pr««en»«d nn (ddt^M «• W lrt.ir»»™tM to the poir .mall flebw of bnd w , old of il*iriu«talett«»ce- ^ '. . 'j.tt^''"- .SSUaf ^»«»&t, toortiWMli.o BOweotoAj V ^^r K^«l«*, tlSfo^oto Drio^ttoj WMWW^d jr ThTwatri if B«v«rt^ to ^teiil fnetlMig, »«»y ptfiSilt of ttj* T«»«rAip of th« ficli?^*?* W ifto to tfee I^Nftw Kapoleopf^wrf* p«i»«ta»d m ro- ^tKw &1W Wager of Battle pM.«af bo*. It? ' * J 1 / ^ ft-' ( > N « J^-^J-, I h ^, Ar^ ^ it ;eittimcN|^o«iicAf. tabi^b. ^\ ^!> 5a,000 |ie^6« ;-eteci<»4 Sit ^. W^i^ Igj^^^^ H i^glWIi^ l»¥rf «i|^ ?^^ «>?»♦ ^oaw'n, and 0ii|^>l^#i%^»aAi^l^^ Orti^r h^. and ^^llftlft^iy iM^gf f nM." #^ fl^*." n4o oilt#Wtwi|i|i«^ " i . ! . / A^lW^^ liord ^i^>oi!4; a* »»^«^Ty of i'* ^«» J^^ SM^' i^'#%d lit fr^ ■>t .4-^':^ ' A €^OJ?^l^i^^ ■'JMfji^^ #**Pv v< :»l»il#» 9i*^ir. '4 , A t^lftmeoaft acid wi I^Yin^t^ ^tt^ioli ^f Be^b for any t«iigth . -t ir «N6g g'Sftr J^. WJeij^t feR i^W S^ohfiiako» i . Rosff1a„ ii^;;^wer 9 of stouea near W^f^.^rii^i^^ii<^itaBtlty open m LMon^ p^oJff i^Mutiitiii^^& the Raaisavi j^mplre. Bpriitlgoit dWcDT^M ^ lie e|ii»idoiu in Ch. lera'MouMi- . - 0«0r8^>e^ifl« tfiCCof of f hiMelphia, mttoda IMd^lnfif lotidcn^ a m^jij^^a^i^^ W ac^ ste^l «it(t Bne lias^r^lai^iil indefinitely. I7 BrMt^^ Dfthe Smalt Pox Hoipiul, it appeitivjl ^flfe^. ?f> iwa^prerbuijio ih** introductloti: olf! { ■•. ^ fattier pSrtod ^cfte ai^dd, W iii file mm, 22, yelUiig irithpiM XV 'V --r. liin thU Hfd the a high«'r I imliectt. bfit. ISNCRAL ) vl •Am imi^^mmiL JMffiiQg at Depiitltt at ^qadon ^ Pariitfiiiefitary RpcMation of iBMsr^aii Mfipewl^nce, . ♦ ^84 TsMm of the Baitite, , - -^ , * »^ 178» Jrreoi;h Repubiii; f foi latni^d^ t » » *79t UoifXVI.te«Mlofiiwd. , » ^« » 1^^3f FreiuHi 0<<^iriiiioii of War a^ioBt Engliuid and .. iidi^d, , , i :, ; , iw Tbe: Baok of |^tiilaiid Suspepd^d i , # t *W (>a4;i»'Of.AiiKi«oa» : ,^ • , » ^ 18<^t Wfi^ R^tiawad |tativepft Eng^md and Fra'acei Beniipart^ Cro#iled £iiip9ror» \ - i ^ ,^ Biittla of A^»ierti(^ , , , , , B«til0 of Trifallgar, ' • 9 ' »C » 1 » r 9 9 y 9 1804^ 190$ itm 1808 Ba|traofF]^«dli^iid» PeacoorTaiiu ,, , , > ♦ NapoVo^ Soi^ 1 » > • *^l^ (i - 1* ^ y ■J * . -v ~\' Treaty •! Fdiit*^W#S, ^, » , ,1814 Tf^tTor Vi«nD% ; w, i V» , 18t4 ^ „ ■i Ift, f r ^ ;;;*":sp" Xfc-1 •-V' .'V" -.^ ' ^ - , t ' ^' > < B^rritMh {21irttiiol< ^•f, ii^!. &' < .- -' I ^1^ - -^ ia*s 1814 1814 ^1816 1815 M816 a». 181& mo ■v"% '■*■'■ ■■■■■■'. ti'**t.ni'\>'y- * ■•■-■;' V' ■ tlfcSl'K'^Ji?^ WWII* lll> *i«&H«^m G«*. Bji Att?tiuteot HoU* of ^.C M«r ^]^ »f V^ _^^ ,, A «' .*>, i&S^ r^ ***ffS St?*- .k-«A ^ lii*t«lit>tt*» «*««ie» . » 1 *^"" !®L i ^. ': ^^'SS i-i ot Bwl iiHl fc*A 4iJi CatlE.4iciC' '^-^Stt ' t^'fa^i>^t«aeui' ucta» Att,^ i.^ W*^9ff¥^*^i < i < . JU m^rn^ s*. ■< . &'^ .% J (. J- .•'s . # *f^ ■ ■■*.'.» 1^^: '.'■ ( ■' IF VI'. 'I' r.. ;■ ^rm.^ ,h ■' ^"' ■ ■ 'a'' *;•■ . ■ V* .', - ■ '■ ' -