CIHM Microfiche (■Monographs) ICIMH Collection de microfiches (rronographies) Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions / Institut Canadian da microreproductions historiquas Ti The Inslitu copy avails may be bit the imagi significant! checked be D D Coloi Couv Cove Couv Cove Couv D I Cove D D D D D n Coloi Coloi Encn Coloi Plan< Boun Relie Only Seul( Tight inter! I'omt int^ri BlanI withii omitt blan appa poss Addi1 Com This Hem is f Ce documen' 10x Technical and Bibliographic Notes / Notes techniques et bibliographiques ititule has attempted to obtain the best original mailable for filming. Features of this copy which bibliographically unique, which may alter any of ages in the reproduction, or which may antly change the usual method of filming are j below. oloured covers / ouverture de couleur overs damaged / ouverture endommag^e overs restored and/or laminated / ouverture restaur6e et/ou pellicul^e over title missing / Le titre de couverture manque oloured maps / Cartes gdographiques en couleur oloured ink (i.e. other than blue or black) / ncre de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire) oloured plates and/or illustrations / lanches et/ou illustrations en couleur ound with other material / elie avec d'autres documents inly edition available / eule edition disponible ight binding may cause shadows or distortion along iterior margin / La reliure serr^e peut causer de smbre ou de la distorsion le long de ia marge it^rieure. lank leaves added during restorations may appear ithin the text. Whenever possible, these have been mitted from filming / Use peut que certaines pages lanches ajout6es lors d'une restau.r.iion pparaissent dans le texte, mais, lorsque cela etait Dssibie, ces pages n'ont pas ete fiimees. dditional comments / ommentaires supplementaires: L'Institut a microfilm^ le meilieur exemplaire qu'il lui a i\6 possible de se procurer. Les details de cet exem- plaire qui sont peut-§tre uniques du point de vue bibli- ographique, qui peuvent modifier une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger une modification dans la mdtho- de normale de filmage sont indiquds ci-dessous. I I Coloured pages / Pages de couleur I I Pages damaged / Pages endommag6es □ Pages restored and/or laminated / Pages restaur^es et/ou pellicul^es Pages discoloured, stained or foxed / Pages d^color^es, tachet^es ou piqu^es I I Pages detached / Pages detach^es r7] Showthrough / Transparence I I Quality of print varies / D D D Quality indgale de I'impression Includes supplementary material / Comprend du materiel suppl^mentaire Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata slips, tissues, etc., have been refilmed to ensure the best possible image / Les pages totalement ou partiellement obscurcies par un feuiilet d'errata, une pelure, etc., ont 6t6 film^es a nouveau de fafon a obtenir la meilleure image possible. Opposing pages with varying colouration or discolourations are filmed twice to ensure the best possible image / Les pages s'opposant ayant des colorations variables ou des decolorations sont fiimees deux fois afin d'obtenir la meilleure image possible. I is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below / Tient est filme au taux de reduction indique ci-dessous. 14x 18x 22x 26x 30x 12x 16x 20x 24x 28x 32x Tht copy filmad h«r« has b««n raproductd thanks to tha ganarosity of: University of British Columbia Library Vancouver L'axamplaira film* fut raproduit grice k la g^n^rositA da: University of British Columbia Library Vancouver Tha imagas appaaring hara ara tha bast quality possibia considaring tha condition and lagibility of tha original copy and in kaaping with tha filming contract spacificationa. Original copias in printad papar covars ara fllmod baginning with tha front covar and anding on tha last paga with a printad or illustratad improa- sion, or tha back covar whan appropriata. All othar original copias ara filmod baginning on tha first paga with a printad or illustratad impras- sion, and anding on tha last paga with a printad or illustratad imprassion. Tha last racordad frama on aach microficha shall contain tha symbol ^^ (maaning "CON- TINUED"), or tha symbol V (maaning "END"), whichavar applias. Las imagas suivantas ont iti raproduites avec le plus grand soin, compts tenu da la condition et da la nanat* da laxsmplaira filmA, at an conformity avac las conditions du contrat da fiimaga. Las axamplairas originaux dont la couvarture en papiar ast imgrimAa sent filmAs an commenqant par la pramiar plat at ari tarminant soit par la darniira paga qui compona una ampreinte d'imprassion ou d'illustration, soit par l« second plat, salon la cas. Tous las autras exemplaires originaux sont filmte 9n commanpant par la pramiAra paga qui comporta una ampreinte d'imprassion ou d'illustration at an terminant par la darniAra paga qui comporta una telle amprainta. Un das symbolas suivants apparaitra sur la darniira image da cheque microfiche, selon le cas: le symbols ^•^ signifie "A SUIVRE' , le symbols V signifie "FIN". Maps, plates, charts, etc.. may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included in one expoaura ara filmed beginning in the upper laft hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames aa required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc.. peuvent etre filmts i des taux da reduction diff^rents. Lorsque le document ast trop grand pour etre reproduit en un seul cliche, il est film« A partir de Tangle supArieur gauche, de gauche i droite. at da haut an bas. an prenant le nombre d'images nicessaira. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mAthoda. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 MICtOCOM tlSOlUTION TIST CHAUT ANSI and ISO TEST CHART No 2 '1^ |3. 1125 i 1.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 ji /APPLIED IN/,/tGE In ^. ( IS- Mie ■■ '-ft w tf-f ^tpf Sei. • .. , 'th--'-i r ^ 'fc' *«*' :J.Hl!.; r-^i -f ;? '6i ^'8« ■^-ia^ ■ fo. Qi=37t. CzH-i'S (vnoLorjicAL stUvkv of can a da i;«'I:(:i;t uki.i,, m.i»., sr.D. hamai; i, li,.i>, i.i; s. MINKIIAL IIKSOl IICKS OF CANADA c o A I. ;■/ . ■ '/, ■ > .1/., . - r.r /; V..'. A ' >'l TA \V A IMMKii \.\ >. I, h \\V f r.XiKM.KNl' M \ II— lA' r.ii'i (iKoi.oi,if\r. Si'it\>:v OK ('^N\s\. (»ii A«A, .liwuiiiry ;•, [[Hi\. Tu Dr ItollKliT i'.KLI., L LI»., F.lt.S. .\.i., Acting I>iioi'ti)r. Sill: — Th(! fdllnwiin; |i,iiM|ilili't (Icaliiii.' witli llic id.il iti'luslry mill cuiil field ^i of C'nii!ul;i is !0]iriiiti(l fidiii iho Annual llepfirt of tlif Mines Si'itioii for l!t02, i(m-.istitutin)j; J'liit ~<. \'ol. \ \', N,S., of llip AiiiiUivl Hep lit of the << 'oloyical Siii vey I •fpiiiiincnl. I'ui'simnl to Ik policy suj^j^csted some yciirs iiljo ami now i ariicd out witli youi- porinission, this repoit is one of a series of similar liulletiiH intended to j;ive in condensed and pojiular form, inforniatioii regarding' the niineial resource- and pos.siliiliti iiipl ..lUici s 111 ( 'ani'lM haM' MpiiOiiml tViuii limi' to tiiiif in tlif vuiiou-- '•I" rl< lit' till' Mi tmn is^iic'i i .miniiillv •'itu'i' 1 ••''.'" In till St' the ;i!in lias nut Ikm'Ii to wiilf up tin' sulijcit licall with in ■eat (li'tnil, liut mi.ii> |i iiti' iiliirly In iiici'l llii> diinand fur pifii.-f ii'iiil pulilio ileal- ideas of tin' e^cniitioM to yiM' till npiirlaiit ai.d valient teatuiesnt j;i\en iiiiiu>iriei and ininei il district-' tiigelhel' \iilh refereliees tn tl -II ilrsiiiiit; ciiulil pursue the ^uii| iteriilure ot the sulijeit, m) lliat nnyi lijeil in 'Oealcr detail. I l'|c>luOtlci||, TriK I'liM. Minis,. lM.r^rii\ «y Cwmia. I 111- I'l inii|piil colli Imiirin;; hiiuhuI pii-rnt Hciik.il in ( 'lUiinlii arc till' N.iv.i S, ,)li,i ciial liflds in iDck-nt Ijiilhiinl'iiou-i iii;i', tlif ( 'ntiiccoui ni.il-i lit' \iiniiiiiM r i^iiiM I niii| till' inoi'' n'orntly ii|iitic(l licldt ot the CmpWsNc^I I'iI>4m||.C , llK,,t',il|ll(< ill lhf< Iflircill-- lIl'lvM.' Ill Allx'itii, iiiiiiiii;; i< lii'iii^' iliiii" III -,1'M i-.il ililliTi-iit ari-i-, ('aiiiiiuie, r-ctliliri(l({t' iiikI I'l.ink ln-iiii; tli« rliiut I'ciiticH uf :i nkitv. Sin. ill i|Uiintil ii > of •■iKil, likfn\isf lit ( 'rrliici'uMs .-i;;!', me mined in ilic \iiMnil\ nf KilmDiiliiii l.ixiiiti- of ^.'iioil i|iiiility i< iiiiiicd in the .S.iinis ri\er ilitiici, AM-iiuliui.i, and during tin- |iii»t (wu yi'.ii''- --iniiil ,iniiiunt-i liiiM' 111! II mined in tin' ^ ukun di-.ttii't 'i'hc I.. til |iiodiirti..Mof mill in i.MJi' »HH 7,1'.!!, I I J Ions (. ,i iV'UI' IIh.) \.ilui'dit -1 I. 17"^. I -^1. .iiiistiiulid II-. tiilliiws - Tii- r.i' i!.iiu"M- I 'iL-i.ii' :.ir'..v.ij \ii!lii.,. II. 1i;.,vji Tlie anlliiacili' cuiil wii> inini'd in (lie t'asr.idc (.'on! l!a>iii, AlScitii, I 111' mine lieiin; .situated at Antiiiiuiti' uii tlif iiiiiiii line of tlie t'litiiuliiin Pat itic liailwny. Crt^l-\\'■^t'^^■rT■i Vukiiii :t.M.'.i."iii s;t>.i.:i7.'. :i;i!.i Niw r,riiii,»ick. Kt.mm l.yniNi i; ■. i ; T't.il "i.uis.i;!;!; |:i.-j'.Hi. IJ'.i i':.'SJ7.'c \ e-"Iiill.flirr lit I..1- t'' ch III' HI \-K 1'. I .■111 I'lT I. Mt. N,.i . <...ii. i;iiii-ii I '..iiHi.il I v., Ill, u. I 1. nil. .11.- I inn \ I, I,.. I, N,., M, 111,-,. 1,1, ll ll,llil. II . ll ■. , I II. T. , l.i»i:t.-_'t- L'l l:t ' - ti'Mmi II wl ' ,/ i'.i.i;i ./ : '. ./ i.;i., ll. . / 7 i> ; , ,.*ll,'l*HI l.H.'i ■.-.' -.'1 1. Ill ■1 lill.Mlt l:' 177 1" ii7 1 -.'ll I'l 1 , ..li^r'-i r. .1 l7L'i;ii; •Ji. .'.'I [ \^^| \\ I'li. •|-,|iii .: I'. M. 1 HI i\, III \-i "H i.r I y \-i I \' 11 ^ I \ii I ',1. ii.r,t V'.ii ■l'..ll \,. 1.1.: \".,1.,. lii.l. Ilii I. 1. 1 I I,,.,,,,.. i.( I I,, I. ,.(i 11 I',. nil 1.-. i» 1 1' Ml. l>^r, ■j.iii;.i;.'..i .*.1.7.!''.-lii -1 77 lN-7 .. ■J. iL''i.:;.tii l.lN.^.-jm, 1 '•1 :nj.i.77 , 11 ,s l^><■■< , . '-'.1HI-.''"'L' 1,1171,11" 1 -II 1 ::;, :'■.'•' ' 7 1 ISM!I ■.•,i;;.-,;iii:i l.yi|.J-7 1 -1 ."..'•, 7. M ' L' 1 1 ^'Nl :).(>-^ I. !,<■_' "'.i.7il.'JI7 1 -1 ljii.:i7'i , HI IVII .i.'.7r.7i'' 7.iir.i, l-J". 1 '1*1 ri:iii-7 . Ill II IM'l' . .f.>7.7l- i;.:in:i,7''7 1 i| / ."iti.iii.| ,/ H 1 lf>lM i :l,7>:i, rii 7,:;,",.| iisii 1 ",'. 'l!i.-..7.-'4 . V, 1 I.V.I 1 ; :t>47."ril 7! l-'.t! Ii..-t 1 i;; i.:i,'.7l . 1 7 |S!1.-, ! .(. i7.-*.:)ii u r:«i.i,-i:i 1 '■! / :ti„-.7-ii .' '.. Ii lv>'i :i.7i."i.:'ii , ■•-'•jii, m-.' 1 '1 1 i-''.7.1'7l,' 1 . l»:i7 ., J .■1.7-11, 1 "7 7 :iii.i,vii I '1.1 |ii,:t'il . 1 1 l>;is i 4.i7i;..>-j •<.'!'* -.^'^ 1 !17 ,Nii, i:,-, - In J ivili \.k:.."->\ mi ■>.'!! i',i7 ■J ii. 1 7".-.'. ii.'i , I> II I'KHI ,'i.*ill>,tllHl M.-.''.Hi.4--"i - 117 i.,,:i.i.l,-. . in '.1 I'.KIl 1 l■.',■.^•7. :;.".-' l^.lici-, -.l, , 1 '1.; i,ls.i;,-r, ill III I'KI.' 7. !■'.;. 11' 11.I7-.1-I ... n| ','il."'.7l'*i • i.'r :<\ i n I I i t Tiblo A COAL ri;i'/'i • ri".\ I', . , I. I I.I' ■ I I'' iL K ...,./ S I:. ■I'-i' I ■.hu.i ,., i '"/ 'I t -'6 I 1 /I f^ .-■LV V* ;^ ■ -i J J > VOM.. iS (iEOLOdlCAL Sl-RVEV OF CANADA The peiceiilage of production to he credited to the several provinces at various periods since 1871 is shown in the fo'.lowin',' tiihle : — I AlnTti I'loM 1S7I. is.sn. lym. ls!)S. !'•'«'. 1^"hi. V.m]. V.»r2. Nc . p. c. I'- 1'- I'- 71 Iti ili>li C.li ...l.i.l s *J" ■-'• N. .r;loM-t ■ '. iritMi • ■^ 1 N. w Iliiui- vi. 1;. 1 .0. 1.. 1-. I', C. I'. L-. p. C. 71 i;t I i;.l '.I liin ' in; s 71 s ill :f 'jii II L's'.i •_'."i 7 -I ;! ,s :i 7 1 ii-:i i; :> n :i Statistics of exports and imports are i,'i\('ii in the followin;,' ti\c tahlcs ; ■I'aiu.k 1. t'oAI. i 1 ' ('\ir,\h\li CaNAIA. 1II"1'I'I- CAIKVhMl CaNAIiA. j ^■KAll. ___ _._ 'ii-:ah- _ . ._ ._ Tun-. Tnii,. T..n-. T.n> 1 -• I'jii.ns:! .•..11 1:1 1SS> ."iss.(;j7 si.nii; 1S74 . Slii.'.iss IJ, S.V.I l.s,s;i i;i;.-.,:;i.-. sii,:.>:i4 1 s7.'t . ... ■J.".ii.:i4s U.ii-Jii l-'.*i . ... 7L'4.t.sil sL',.".:n |s7il . , . L'is.i;:;s i,:i;i.". IS'.U . . !i7l,L':.;i 7( .siii 1^77 :m:m7 4,s-'.i l-'.rj s-.':!.7;« (I'iJKS IS7S :'.-_>7.iir)!i ! .">.4i;.s |s|i:t . !Hiii,;!l'j lii'_',s-_'7 ls7!i .■fiKi,i;is j s, Ills Is;i4 l,lo:t.i;'.it '^'.i,7s'i 1 S.s( ( l.'fj.iss 1 It, -.'17 ls!C. . I.iin,--':c. . '.iii.s;ir, 1^-1 :tii."i,:is-' 1 l,-J4.-. is'.ir, i,iiii'..i;i;i 111-.. 771 I s-^'J . . . ll-J.ftsj :>7."i7i; ls!l7 . . .. !i.sr..i;i(i inl.sis ISS.'t , Isll.Sll 4i.:i.ss 1 s'lS . i.i."''i.ii'.".i :i;i.l.s'i issl .... 171. tie. I'.L'.lllo Is'.l'.l i,L".i:i,ii;'.i lol.iml 1 S**."! . . . iL'7.'.i:;7 7i,i"i;( I'm" .... l,7s7.777 i;'-'.77i; i>^^i; ."r.li.7ii:t 7s. 14.! 1:1111 . I,.".7:vi.i'l .".:;. s:ii ls>7 . ." sn.'.tti."i sti.iniS 1!IIIL' L',ll!lll,-.'l.s ■S.:. 1..:! MINE.-i SECTION Ta!,I.K .-.. foAL. I"\l'liUT'< — NnVA Si CI I \ AMi I'.lll 1 l^ll ( 'i >l.r M 111 A. r.,A|,. l'A|".lt- (■..l.-ll(l,.l ^, al j is:5. isni I i 1H77 ] is:s lS7;i. ISSII ISSl. 1A><\.'. 1S.S3 IS.Sl IfWo i.^s; , INS.I , l.s.-*!).. IMHI. ISHK. is'.i;) 1HH."> is:t-i ISIIlll ■ f'K.t-llol.-, talil.' 111. l-i'l-.l. . \|«.lls 1 y |.i Ni>\:i Sriilni. ■r.riti-h •'•ilunil'iM. T.i, \',lln. L'.V.Ml'I •■ IV.i.nsl ;!ii.7Ji Lir.,'.i.M .::"!, I'ji 1 ■.■•-'. 7:1."' .^i^l).l|^,s OJJ -,|,| i;iii,:i:iii i7i;.i;^7 iii;',i;.">n •-Mii.r.'.i iil.i.ii:; L'"7.ii|| ;i!io.7;>> ir.:.,>ii:i .•t.:iMi:. lsi;.t;u,s :>in;>;ii •.'iii.'.:v'>7 . iL'ii.iirn i:'l>ii7 117. -ID I->1,."'I7 lll7,',tMI ■\\.n>. V:i\n.: M.iiiil s lV". l-'i i;'.,ML' :!.m;,iii.~ ll'Miln 'i-'7.7:it 11> ■:"ii,L'i;;i ii;".7:'i iv\^:i> iM'i.i'VI i;n«.^l.'i i>7.;:ii i;l"j,!";.'> 17:i."'"c' i'.L'>, l:i7 L'7l.L'll :il';,-'7l 2 Ci. 17- '.inl.Un -Tiii.l'il l.iNMi,7t;i '-'7t,4i;i; :«i",i;t'.i .(.".r.,i;:.7 l.-.'i'.j..v.j 111:1.071 l.r.ii.\r,.-.ii 47".ii-:i !.'.il>,'Jii:i .■.(is,,s.v_' l.'.i77.1i'l 7il7.7:il •J.'.i."i-.r.:i"> ■"''.i:i,71ii L',:;i7,7Sl 'X\'i 7iM;i:i t;:;i>.:iil 7.-l.si);i L',:il7,:iil'i :M;"i\ Ki|iiirt. u-l l..rii |.ul'li-li..i .1. 'I'l'a.I.' an. I Na 1! >1 III * ' M i k .it; -.n ^ H mmmmmmmmmtm ■fij 10 i.i:ot,o'".n'Ai. suiivr.'i if c.\n.\i>a (■mm,. 1111].. It- nf liitiinini"U-. ^['\■,■.\^ !■■. blli.l.rs .T I'.IM MINi'l - ''"M.. I-i-cM V.M.- TmI,-, ISSll ISSl l>-s2 is,-i:( 4".:,ll|'.l i.:!i;.:iTi '.•ii.i;-.".i iss.-i . i.ii^.iii:. l.nll.sT"' is«r. :i:t",Mr.i . \.U'K7V2 1^^S, . . I.'.'iil,-':!! 1SS!I . I.-JH.-Mil IV.l" l,|l''.i.->L' 1>',11 . l..-'.ts.s.-.,-, V:.liM. -l, ■-•■-•' 1.71' I ■j.M'i'.i "^ :;,(u:i, iV'i :!.i'.i7.."i:t'i ■.'..v.ii..v.t :f,i'ji;, •-'•-'■". It, ii.i.iii :i.L'.v..i7i ;i.. ■.■-'--. '.'-'I l.(ir,ii.M'i; 1 .-.'.il v.. a. Tmm- i>'i; I •'.':> !!Mll V;.ln. i.>;ir,.i-.'i.i'i.(i-'"i .;.iii7.:;''J .".Jli'.":'." Dmiv, :::.■. i-. r ■•i:\. lli!;...it-.-f :im!ir;ii'it''. IM^ \- ' ill. ;• 111; I "M ri»..: v.ai. INSI. 1 >■;■_' . '.ii.i..;l'i > ■.'. 1 :!- 1 l.L"'!.. V;il.; Fl-c;ll ^. ill- V.illi "iti; 7 "I ■■'I .'."'i.'.!';" ivij, ■.-■.„■,- •_'.:;■_'-., '.1.17 !>'':< i;:w.L'7.i ■:,t.:.i::x.u ivii 7,'.l.vil :i.:;n.'.i.iii ivi,". :i.-^:;i.;;> \r.'«; ~ll 1^ .■J^il.^7.'> 1'.""' .l'''M-l I'«i1 l.i7!i,Mi; s.-..i; iii.iui) l,."i(Mi,.Viii i;,:Ct."i.'J>.'i r..'i:>ii..V-'L' r..:Vi4.'il" l.i"t.:il2 .■...■(.•,M.cc'7 l..-.7l..v.,-i I.4.'.7.::m.-. 1.4r.H.701 1.7i\ 11." l.l..V|.t"1 l,v:!:;.u's:i ."i.i;r.7.iKiii .".,i;'.i."i. iiw . ('.K)..",M'.I I ' .1 uiti-i 1. |t. . :iiiil :,nr:ir:icin- i..:d 'I:,-t. Ili-tv !|.-.'. 1 I;, |-,1 '.■ -, III, |., II, ,.t .\M'l,r,,i ,'•■ t'.Ml. ;i ■•• rv r,:i, I.. . .1 Ml 1.—- i.v^ I !■><:. ,.11 iui— I- "1 "iM- nm.'l'. 1. .ul' p. .,M.. II., 'I -.IS.. V. ill ill. Il; fiiUlli..: .ll'.M I"'il iii'l t»',i. «. :•■ . r t: 11 .11 .int. r;. si.i..! 1. -1.. ■ ir,.;v. .\i':i. l,.,v.,l M:iv !■;. I>>7. it i- ,li\ tll...iL'lil I'l N 1 MINKS SKCIION 11 T.w.u: (•...\r.. IMIMKIS UK ('cat, Di VI. Cou. Mlji'ilts i,t <^l^t. Fi-CMl V. I'I-lmI Vi TiM- V.ilu > 1 !<><•.' l»,s:) 1SS4. l.sS.-). ism; is.ir. 1SS.S 1SS!I. l.-tlCI, IV.Il. 1.-;i:!. in s,1.-.l i-.'.:s-.' L'".1S.". :ir.,-j:(ii 111, 4111 l.'S, .SJ IS ;vt.',t-in .V!.l"( tlll.lLT 1(I.I-V_' IV.l". l(,i;i«i i,viii •J' Ml-' i^iii; :«,17 |v.i:i. m,7:iu I'.'iiii . 47,i;«i I'.Ni: . L".I,>1'> I'lliJ" l>iity. 'JH !■. c iH't .i\.r i;U;. jn r ton. ■,i.!il l.-l,:.»-, _-^;'i •.':i;..-,i7 :i:;",i74 114. i:« .".;t,74L' ; ,v.i,i;()!i 4."., .'.Mi 44.717 ■J>.M'.> • ji;t,.".."iii i All appi-o.ximiuiiiii nt' tlio uonsiuiiptioii ut\oal in Ciiiiafla sutlicioiitly accurate for purpuses of comp.iiison may lio iiia.lf as follows, if we assume tlie lii;uri--i of imports for the ti^cal year to rppresent clo.-ely onough tlie importation during tlie cali'ndar year. ri..'lM.ti..ii. ■[■,,1,1. ;t K\|".r!- ..1 I .111 thi' |ii.. lui'-'ir ( ■.ui.ii Tihl. I 7,li':(.ll:; L'.(i',«i,-_'i;s ■1' .11-. K<'lii'' (■'■i!>ii'ti|iti"ti .it r;in.i'lia!i i-'i,l! l^niiiii!-"' liaiiiniiii'UH, alcl.!.H'l%.niil(-ii:il ilu-t Tall.-i;. 7 :tu.l s. |-"\|«,II, ..t ,,.:,! 11. It l!..' |i|...,iii'I ..f ( 'all, nil ..l.s'.i.:'.'!! ■S<. I'.:; II. .n-iiiii|.ti. 11 . -1 111.]., ■it.'il TmI . all.l ii-uiii|.n'.?i ..| ,|...it..| ill I 'ail, ..la ii Taljle rml>oilio-i similar c ilcu'alions for each year sine Is.Si;. 'i'lierein is sh.iwn tlui consumption (.f C'an.ulian and impoitcd coal ami the pcrcent!i:,'e of each as well as the total produ. tlon per capita. It will he s((>n ih.il not nnlv the t.ital consumption, hut the corisuinptiori per capit.i also has heen .-.ieadilv incri'ii^inL.'. It will hi. iihservecl t(.o llait the jifop. .rtion of the ci iisuniptioil itiiiu-d in ('ana'la wa-; L'fi'.iter in I'.'Oi than in am' pr'.\i.ius year. An exa-iiination of the relation of tl;e t.itid production in t'.maila, to the amount of coal consumed in the country shows, that in I'j'".!' J, .4 ' i . ^ iU (IKOLOi.HAI. SIKVF.Y OF CAVAUA ToAl. tlie prixlurtioti iimour.ted to "ver TO [ler coiit of the consumption us coiiipAied with ri.'i.S per I'ent in I'lOl iiiid ('■-<.") \"r <.fnt in I'JOl'. In l-^'.iO thi- iMvpni-tiiin wa- CiJ. 4 per cent, and in I'^.^'C. I'0.8 per cent. ('Mi--niiii'' ii'M. ■I'.MiiK ;i. t'oAI.. CcS-l MI>TI".V OK ('.•\l. IS CaNAOA. (■.UKi'liiii. Iml^M.il. •r.t,.i. % f ft ! ■\\u~. 'I'll-. T..MV T-.1-. I ISm; i..v.i".,;Ciii l.>>l.li'.l :i,4Mi.in l"i ii .".11 T.iS i^sr 1,^1^, .■:';.". L'.!iiL'.-'.o i.mii.iiLTi (■'> 7 "'i :t -n l^s^ ^."i;!,;i;;r, :;.;!! l.:i:.:t :i,;;l;■i.:;7^ X> '■:: - 1 l:i7 l,^;l l.'.i'.iJ.'.l^S •_'. I'.»l.'.«l l.l.^ii/ll'.l 11 1 ■">■"' I i 'H'' m:,,, ■j.:;i.i..r.«; ■_'.>!. In 1."11 :>>;i 17 •■< ."•:;■-' 1 i«l ]yil J.Hhi.. I'M. ■_'.',isn,'J2-J .\.".si;,7l- 11' 7 "'it 1 !■"':< ,y,j -J, 1..1..MJ :i."^L.'.4-J!i .■'..Mil. Ill II I .■'"■ Ii 1 l:-' iv.u ■j^:':t.H7 :t.n'i.liJ .•i.'.i:i;l,i;r.i I7 '' ."i-' 4 1 I'.i^ m.,14 ■.•.7l:<.:i7n , •-.•.il7.sl> .\r.i;i.lvl l> .-. M :• li:*" js'i.-. ■_'. ii'7.lii'.i :;.:i;i:i.7.vj .-,. i'«i,si;i (.-,7 .M :i \ '»■'■ iv.m ■.'.i;:;'.i,iiVi ;i.-j"i;. l.v: .■i.s|.-...-.n 4.". l -M '.i 1 i m jv.17 L'.7''!),'.i7', :i.l-Jl.ls.-i ."..'.rJI, li'.'J 17:1 ."'-J 7 I U:; IsM^ :\M±1.:,::' :;.u7l.''M i..J''7,Vil l> i' :'.l » 1:^"" ]v,,i :;.i;:;i.^^j i.'i'.il'.:;i'! 7.7-.'I.-I:; 17" .".:i n 1 l."'l ].Hici :i,-^L'ii.ss'.i t.:ii.l..'.i.;i s.i.^j. i."'-j n; 7 • 1 -VJl I'ldi i.i..'i:i,i.!ii i.~iii.'.;i:i '.1, i'..i.'."ii iii 1 .-.u ,1 1 7iii yy,-> ."..1u-,'.>7i .">,li;.\'i.>^ lii,-.'i.''^.>l-' i'> 7 ■'" > 1 n7 Sc'tli. Nov A ScilllA. iJctailcd stati-^tics of lhi> production of coal in the [H'ovince are given in Till)!'-; 10. II, 1-' '■md 1 :!. Till' I'ioduction .■unounted in I'JOL' to .'., It'i I .:Ui; tons, hoini; an in- ci-ea^c ovcrlliat cif thn [)VBvious year of over '.U ]i'>r cent. The averasi' value of tliP produoti'in for the year was about ■•^'J per long ton. MINES sKCTloy 13 ^ '^ S :i ^, f, i L ■<, rl li i i y i jj i ^1 f 3 i l- B p i, 'i ? £' s' r i j '/ i' --' Cn.M,. Nova Scuti:l. ■ ?i?i:i?iM?i?tM 1 I .11 i 4 ti 4 i J!i :^kSv!i^ % 1 . -2 I . 7. rj t . ir -r r. .'- T' -^ /. •: ."-: - t Vi 5 5 -i n' ij ^ -i' if ■'■ ^ r ! /■- r. / r. rt r. I : I : ; 1-: = - - £ >: ,-. ;-; n ; '; » Ti /=. i f j ; ; ~? r. :? >' n t ' 7 i" i'- \'~ '/. — f I -^ I-; TI Ti ?i ?i "T i ri :'. :-.' -r < ; -—^ X r. 7 >■ t - r. I - 1 1 r ■ Hf I ri. f J^v^/Ji^s^i^j; : r. t-i-r A r li ^ I Z -T i' i "7" y . -7 "- / --' r I -^ t ! y' ,'-.' \ t'- i 1 1 - 1 -i f~ 1 T I : r, >; ^ ->: ■/; x '■/ 2 / ■/ v,' 5. K r^' y. :/ /. r I. t r r t j, r r. r r. / r r r r r, r r, "->-'■■ z y '/ X >- X >■ 1-^ .iV'. "^•1 I 14 Com.. Nov.i Siuti;l. IJKOLCKMf.M. .-(IIIVKV OF C.\N.Ml.\ ^05 ^ t -5 ^ c 'i ^ ■ i i Vl ?i - I 'i ?i 5 ii ^: rf ! - '-1 1 I 7. - f- ! ; MISKrl SKCTIllV T.U IK 1-J Ij (■•>\l. N"\A Srollv: OlTI-l I ]<\ C.'.i|l.lKl;rK< Mills., TIIK Cm, KMvM; VkAM. lllO'.' CcAl,. (■..lli.iv. '11: III |l„, (■..lli.rv. r.i w ',/.■/„ II. / c,,.!,.!,,. r!,iK'M...t, ■li'u'iriii- .liil.il.- ,,. S....tM. ... S|.rink'liili . Slnitln I.. .Xia.liii N.iv.i Sc.itiii .St...'hiij,| C.i.il C, llit.Tr..l..liiiil ' /;..■. VIII.-.. r„„,flfi, l,';"7 MiilK.u .".'<..>0 I'l. II. Kill . . r,:.l::i^^ '•'•' ■ •-'.H.VJ N'.wCaiii|.lii ll,.M. . ., r,,/., Ilnlnil I'iullllil. !>.. mini. Ill r,,:,l C. N..\a SlH.ti^i St.-. I :ili.l ( ■.,:il ( '. :i".7.l|s (ii.nii, ;iiii| r,l..ckli, .1-,... .SV.ill.'V . ,, :(.'.. 7. ;.; •JI-.ML'.' T..t;il ■r..ii., ■-'.III"! II.-. I.l-Jll .J7.1''.^ 71;, 7 1:1 l:i.lsl :i,.v..-.,i:it i;'.ir..:us ■JI'l.'jM.S !i.i;-j:i ..•."|-'..".:ts I ♦1 I n 11 { *'M ''H Taii.k 1:1. (•..A I.. N.'\ A Si..ri-\: I M-i hii.i 1 1..N oi- ('...\i. S..I.I'. .M.,rl,.i-. N.na Sf.ti.i. ti':iii-|H.rt..l l.y l:iii.l. T..t.il, N..\;i Sc.n.i Nt'W liriiii>\\ ick I'lim-.. K.hii.nl Miui.l . (iii.l»-c X.-»f..iiii.llAii.| riiit.-.! st.tt.- W.St lll.ll.- ( >tliir ci.niilii.s (■:il.|,.|;i|- Vr lIKll T..I1,. iiitmll.s. l.-.'!M,.-.44 :!i;r.,!i7i; l,:u.\'.i:Ci i-.M,L'i;."i r.-.':i,:>'.iii ■|\.t:.l ■Jii.o-.'i :i.Mii. ii'.L' IIMIJ r.r 'I'..!.-, i-.-m. -.'.iMKi llw. l;i s tcs.i^vs u II i,i-.\i;4» xi ■>< i.im.;i(i'j '.1 11 X.S.IIW •> 1 7ii,:iii; .•!4 1 I.I'.IL'.'.IIIL' :t :i Iis,ii4i Hi :i i,iiiii.i;.~.(i i;,7ii 41, "If. I '.I ft •J I s M 7 :il L'l liKi II l.7.'»1. K :-PU'ilil.rT|.iN. C.d.ii.liir V.^ir. T.111-. Vain.'. V.ilii.- Iw7 I SH.S ISM'. I. I Sim isni 1 yi;! I sin is;r, Isih; isn: Is' IS 1>.I1I IIKMI IlKll 1111 l-J III.IIIH -< ■j;l.<'."7 .■'■J :i.'. ."i.;:!" II,".".!' ; '.':i .■|,ii7:i n,7:« "J "7 7.11" i:i.s."iii i '.<:> •"'.4'.'--' n.ii:i" •_' "ii i;,7r.s '.t,:C.'> 1 :iii t;,"j)Ht 11.SH7 1 ■*.!' ...... l■'•^'■'" ni.L'i.i 1 .Ml 1 •,.".<«» 11. -J"." 1 ."Ji 7,."tlMI n,-.'."ni 1 ."J t..lNM) II.IMHI 1 .".ii >;. liiii '.l.'.'l" 1 ."*.l-J9 tons valued at .i|,IiO,.VJl and nnule up as follows :* - l-'.v.iil .111.1 '■' .illii-1'l-.. I.. ll.l.M.lt- MiM .ilili.....-- -iimH n 111'- .\ntlin\.it.- .111.1 l'.oiMi..n-.. li.ilik illl'l IUmiiu, .r. . Viik..li .Ii~tri.i . . T..1.-. 7". |i"i 1.-i:i.7":! I-..S41 ]»:.'.'■<'• I ■.'■■., :v.'.-. i.'.ii" 17s,i'"i . )f ,l,i, amount 1.1.-0 tons i. an,hra>ite mal an,! ih" halance bitu ininous and lignite. ,, , ,|...- ,.,1 ,■,.,,,, 1 ..f tl;.' l>.-l..olli.. HI "f !'"'''"■ ^^'"''"- ,.n...N:';.;i,:':^''r: -t-t'i-'^i'''- ..,'«• i, ,. i...... i ..,.. ;.,.!! ;„„,..!. ..I ti..' -r. .r,'..ri.- ...... ..i'-i.,.ii..i.' .i.- ^ "^•■«' '- ^''•" ■■'-■■ r,iluli.iii'..l- :ui.l lit'lnl. \nll.i.ic.- .il . l.||,"S7 t..ii- li'..."is7 ,. M 0.1 ■■7 1 \;,i„,.„i, ti,.- ii^uivs .,f |.,...iuc-.,..i, .11 .1... 1.1' -■"• r. i-rt ■;i'.;'-_'" -'";;- ^:;':',-';;i; n MINKS IKCTKIN 17 Taiuk I".. <''HI, Niihi II HIM 'rKi;iin"i(iK- : r r.int..ri.-». f,,I, 11^.. I \.:,i. \'y.'.. . \',.l,r I.. IKKS 1S,S!I iHtn ]-■<>. l>''7 PKNI l!i(lTlSII COLUMIII.A, r,ii!;^li '■.:,u.\ The total sale-* anil shipments incliidiii;.' onllieiy consumption and not including coal usod for makinj; cokt «ere in 190"J l,.'i70,148 long tons or 1,5.'U,!)0- short tons, being a decrea-ii' from the pn'vious yi'ar of al)out 7 •"' per cent. 244,J3'2 long tons w«re used for making coke during the year, and •Jti,046 long tons were a Ided to st -J i;t n.-..i;i l^.;.,;..i 1 .VI ■■<::.i't 17'.i.i.|ii I s."l I'js.'.i.-,.; !■•>. 1:1- 1 M 171.1:1 1:17 -.'t:; ■J M |si.:)7ii lii!t.'i:.ii i;:is.:i|.;. ."'1' 7I.'' ■: ."ii r''.i.'.Mii l-S.',!.!! •-' )•. i>.-.,i;.-.i III.IK-.I L' ■.'.; ■.".'.■|,K1„H i.ixi.^'.n 'J I'.i •jii7.ii;:; 1.(17. '.MIS ■J .'ill :tt".iis,s SI'.".. I'll 1 •J 1:. :»i.r.iH> sll.-.IHI ■: f.i :i.-.l.:i.-Ki s:iv.:i7.". ■-' :fs .'(■il, 1:1:1 l.iKis.'.ii; - ."'S t7s.lL-.l l.lli'.-.L'l ■2 :iL' i i m ■ 1 I ■h -- ro.vL — 2 i'M: ■^■i» li: L 18 .Kill, 111 icAi. »i'K> r.Y OK CAN' ^: Coal. I \i u III. llriti-li C.ImiiiI'i |',lllll--ll C'li I Mill X Til"!'! ' H iiiit|.iii •- -: T.m-. S..1.I I I r.vi" 11. ■r..ri.. Jill 11- T i L'.-.Mii Hi- M'lii Hi- .'lull" \..lii In.iKHl I II.JIHI im,:^!--' |.^^il, l^-.l ii.-.'i: i;t.7;( ■-'.■'. 1 1. ■■ 111. --Mil n.im."' 1 !:•. I ''I >1,.".I7 lli'.ll."' l:i'.i.l'i-J 17 ^ic .'n.:iiil IvIMl t.. 1^- i.ul|.ill !• :i- |.n .,lnrl.,.n .M.:iil L'lu.L^i'i I'l.r-'i il-.-j,;!-"! ii.'..;i>i ii.i.ii'-'.' .Ill i.ik. M.ii.l '.i7.i;ii 1 iii.i>.i •.-.•■.I,. Ml •j>.s. 57- ■Jll.:i.Vi .TJH.-Jlll •JII1.II7"' lll.imi I IK) ■J^.l-.'^l ;i(.'i.-»K I'l.-Ml tllll'.l"* :t:t.tji li.i;.-J7i I ' 'H1.7SS :i iii'i.iiiii ;t I'.i. !■"> 1 ,in n i.'-> 1.-.1.--7I1 llHI. (Ml l-JI.'i.Mi 17ri.ii-'i' li:i.-'|is 11',i.;i7l' :.!i;i <'.t\ 4L'll.."..V. 1^1.1171; |'!I7,I7H -17 (iMl l.I-l. 3 :i 1 '■•1, 11 11.-' 1L'1..'.74 i;7-.ll" IT •i7.-.J'i| "I' l.iir.'.'.i.:* !'■ L'l.l. l.i:ii;.iii." l.'.'il."..''7 i.iin.i.Ji' ■Jl'.i.-Jii:") i.:ii.j:i-- r.l!i.-i.ii i.l'i'j i:;i.ii.'. l.i-'.i.K i.si;. I iL' -.1,711 I. •■■t7.-.'l^ 171I 7tix l.ii'i:'..'i.-ii .■i:Ul^ l.UJ.i;-> 1)1 i^^:i l.ii.-'-.ii|."i >'.ii..L"_"j l.ii.iiil iMi .'..Mil. iih; iMi ■j,!i.ii'.:iiil iHi ,!i»ii.J-M im ■.'.-iU.iir.i :i (HI i.:;i7.Mil :t im I.II7.X'''' :i (Ki i.lll.iiil .,| l.N .r\.\,t l'.\l. 'It, I'll. t^L-.. T.'.i-; iilv •XliVlI IN|i';lt I l:,,l .i^'l. ,, th.'V sliMul.i «ltll ih. • lli.il thi- 'Inn 111 'li'' '^ ".- fi'iiii ,1,11. |. ,'1 il 1'. t I"., 1, i.'.-ll.l.- t" lill'l "Ut til' "f tl.r llllf. n IR'. ^Wl !HIMt.>< HMI ION 19 Htiiti-itics of iiHil [irnduitioii in \'Mf2 lire s.'np|i in thf Aiinii »1 Hijxfrt uf the MiniittT of Miiii'M fm tli« pruvlruf m follows ; Mil-* \S I . i.f t II I ^"\[ \ i'.Mi T. ;.-•■(• ■.'•JlOil-, 'l. II- Cwi T, pl.-l llllMl, S.ild l.ir iMii-,iiri|iti..M iM I '.in.i.l.i .irf (n I -^ A I riiillltn. r.l ,1 -,.!.. i\.,\ .111 l.-i ,. 'Ii, IV l,.,ii. I, ,V, •|;..t ,1 -.,!.■- ,l,.lr.,II 1 '■«' 'I III In.k : I' I \' Viili-MlMl.t I rj-.'. iiH, 1.1 in.irj i.'i i,.::ii. iir I'.i ■.'ll.J:iL' I.I.I 1.1 iitf.i. I, ...I.1..I t., -i,,.k ■>■, (•iii|.til lil .-'ilM n. - 1,11 v,..ir '.'i^.'ilii ii:l l.i.ll.i;'jr. ic '«tiiti--tii s of l.ilmui' .inil Wiiu'cs iiif ''iven in tin- .siiiiii' iciMirt aa ■'^i » 1 , folloW.s iiiilii-r of li.iiiils nn|iloyf(l, daily wiigcs paid Pit \Ki l.'.|;'M •r..i.u. ( "m \i: v. 1 l.n "t 1. MiM.'l. h. I.,l-,lll.-, . M..!i.iiii.- .A. i' niMl:< rl-kill.-.il.i Ii:! < 1 :iii i> ■* I 1.i;l'.-. I :;'i III ~ 1 . I.I.-''. I ,.ii I'll ■_' 111 1 ^i: ■|-..til-. ..im 111 Jli. L' :i'. !"■ I.".i; I :'^ I-' M I -.'t I. nil In view of the fad that ""> per csm of tin- production of Vnncouver island iollicrics is exported to California, tho fojlowini; siati-^tics of Coal l.r.-lM 20 c.lOI.Ol.ll \l. SI H\K\ n» < \S\t<\ receipts ..I ■■•.ul in thr » •alif..ri.i.in iimik.'l in- Kiv.i. ;i. illu.UHlihK lh« \S1„„.. .l.n..,l, I'.-l '•"■' T..1,-, T' !'•■ •...•.■iMlh-. -J.-'l' H-. . . , , 71ii..-i" .■'>' 7:i'.' llritili 1 -Imi'I"' |--,', ., I .,,.i-> V"-'ril" ',■• '-11 ii.-.'l I Kiiul.Ti.l ..I'.l W"'' ^^ _m\ Sr.trlali'l .r- 'i-ii •». I'd Ka. ■n„i.rl,n I V-' "• ,.-;,- i' ,;:,V|^ s,..,iii.m\\,, inn^-.M... -^^;,^;; ;„,,;;(., \|,.„m IK.M. (.-;■_ l-v ..,,.1 I. -I. 1. • .l,,|.!inai,.l l;."l.v M..Mi,i..iii- ■''■"■ ... , ., i.»:it,:>. i.ii.''..V'' Following is .1 hM ..I 111" iTMuilMl o.;U ,„.Mlur.r- in Ctna.la. N')V\ SldllA - Iiivcrii-ss l!.iilwiiy and < t.iil ('..miniiiy Urn;..! Cov... I'.l!. (;„w,i.. an.l 111..^ k!,nu-r ('..llim.'^, I.M ' M-ri-n, <' I!. MuImhi Coi; Mining; (''.ini.any. Ltd > <'.l''. l>.,rl Ho,,ii t'Midt.'..inpany, l.ld. ..I'oit II.mh;, Cli. Ca,,,. I'.nt.M, Cnd .M Min^'O., l-'d .N>w''.Hn|, .-llt.-n CM |..,m.ni.,nC..alC.., Ltd Sy.inov, f. I?. Sv.lnoy C..1 Company, Ltd Sydn.'V Mi.i.'. C.H. AnidiaO.ilf... Lt,l S„.lla,ton, NS. N.na .S..,ua Sffl >V Coid Co., Lid . .N«'w <:ia»-..w. N.S. InTirolcnial f.ml Miniii- Co. Ltd .We-lvillr, N.S. CundK-rlan.l Itailw.LV .md Cu,d C.... Ltd..Si„in-l.dl. N S. Canada CoaK and Kailway Co.. Ltd . . Jo^j-in.H .Min.'s, N.S, .Minu.li-.Coal Co., Ltd IUn.m- M.-Iht., N.S. Snatluona Coal Co ''"^'■■- •'''»••■•' ^' •'^• M.'9-rs n\\)U-y and lil.i.'Kliorn (Scotia .Min.) Nbvv l!lti;N>WH K :- - Nmv Hrunswi.k Coal .t Railway Company Fr.-d.Micton, N.15. Noinii Wkst Tkuiutoiuks — Souri'- Coal .Mining Company, Ll.l . . U. K. Taylor. .NL.naK- iii<; Director, Winni- ptj,', Man. ^ is» '^-vtCi^ MlSk» «Ki HON 21 Ki.itik (lillrvp-- Mi'iluiiic Hut. Assii. .lipMi.|i|i ( 'ullv ... " '■ Cr .kfi,r.l III... .\llMII:i lluil«.l_v mil (' .:ll (.1 l.rlhlil ill ;f, All.l Mliill;l ( iilir Hhii > '..il ( ■(. . t| II 1111 I! Iliilw IV I , ( ■ .u !i'\ . l; .1 Crlllinillll. K \'. WiNmi I.u iii^-dni], •■ ItliirKi.i.ii IipIiiii .\_'fiicy, •! .\. Miiklf, i^'Mit < ili'iilifn. ■1, I . < 'iMipcr I ili.'.'irv, .1. .\ lUii ■, 1'" I'. II 111'-. . . ( 'i. \ iM 11 M , I'liU Ml. I l.iii Imiv . . K' II ll I nil Ml .111(1 l'o« l 111 mill M.iv- '■ I.iuli .Miiirt .Ft. S:l>klllclli'Willi,.\ ;i l'i-.li!iiii'ii iitiii I'liH-tcr ISliiiiniori', Alta. The < 'iiii.iijian .\iii. (-'iinl iiiwl ( 'like < 'n. . , . I 'iiilcil ( lold l-'icliU ot' I'liiti^li Coliiihljiii '■ Inli'iiiiii 'Oii.'il Co.'il ami ('nk.' ('.i , , . Thr M \V. .M(N,-il (.'i,.. Liil \iii!iniiiif '■ ■NlMlN |)|>l UK 1 : Ninth .Viiu'iji.in 'run-pi irtiiliuii unil Tr.nl in;; t'o.. (.'iilV Crrck .Mill.- jiau-i.n. Ala-ka l'.xpl"rati()ii('.i . Kork Cri'i'k .Mine. );. S. .Vnii'- iinil <"ir(), Milli'i-, Fi\p l''in;,'t'r- .Min.' limiisii Ciii.rMiii.v ; I'l-ows Nf'-t I'a" t'lial Co., I.til ... . I'l'mu", IJ.C AVchtiTii I'lir' 'll .Nanaiiiii), B.C. \Volliii;,'ton (' liery C'.i.. I.tii . . \'i.-tiiiin, l!.('. (■-.,1 i-t- ..|.t t.i> 1^: \ }f ^ li tip k: m-i.^.- 22 Com.. Cok.'. rr.Kl\K'ti"n. OEOLO(iICAL SURVEY OF CANADA COKK. The i'ales of coke in 1002 lunounted to r)(>-.',043 tons, valued at Sl,510,l^•">, beins an intTcase over tlie production of tlie previous year of 130), 5 1-2 tons, or 37 i>er cent in (juantity, and .■:r-J0O,9eO, or over 23 per cent in value. The increase is to hv all credited to the province of Nova Scotia, there \mng a ,slii;ht fallini.' oil in Hritish Columbia. T.MiTK 1. Com-, <'.,l,-iil.,. \.i \:,\n |„, T..n 1- U 1 IS"- I'KH I'.KH 1". lU's i:i.:i:;t :. I.. ■.:!'. 1 .■>(',. l.'iO .".7.1 IS I .m;.i:c. r.l."7s .■,s.(l(( :.:!.;c.i; r.i.m'.i liii.iisi; >7.t.(M> 1 1 II I. "'Ji I 1..7.1.!! ::i,:,.r.:il .■•"•j.iii:! Sim, '.nil i;i-..'.i.M i:m.1s1 i.v..iii;i llill.-.-.IS I7.">..MI-' ii;ii.-Ji',i ii;i.7'.iii lis.;,.-,i I i:i,iii: llii.--'.".7 17i;.4".7 •j>i;,iHMi ll.Ml.ll'J'J i.\:>.] Ill 1. •_'■>. •-".'."i L.'ir.Ms."' ■2 :il .'i 17 I'.Vi.l K ■-'. I ■..KK. I '.l!' li'l.ll \'i A\ r,lll;>!l C.I'.llilLi T.i,,.-. V;,l...- l: I'i'il. I'K.-.',, 11. ■:;■-' im.'.i.Mi I'.i.l.M -"'.." 1. ts |1!I1 in, 1.1 III ;i:. L'lm I.Vl 17s 71'? :!s.::i.i 17I.-.'." '•*i :.'." r-.''..7l l.l.t ,'.)! ."i* Ml,; .till 1 Ii.'.s.i7 r.:i7.i.i'. ;i;;'.. !:;ii s'.i^i.!i:io l:-.7i:'. i;i'i." ' M MINKS S KPT ION 23 Taiu.k :). C.iKr. lAimil.- "1 ''iiKK. fOAl.. Cil.'i l;ir 'I'.vir. T..11S. V.iUi. « ■J. '.'^7 t;.o7s :■■.:: 1 -.:;',il ■''."'■"•" 1 >.:■.'<; ll.VJ'.l i:il,L'7s ."C. ■*'"■"'> 17''.'.".iii t'L', ")•'•> Isll.ifjtl ■\\i.n 4. 1 Mil 'hi ^ Ml U\ I \ ( '. iKt, I.,.|".r--..f |-i.,,.,l N'.. T,.!,-. \..!. !■■ -Ml N'. \';i',.; 1SSJ iss;; 1 -.s:, is,s7 ! •'Mm l-'.ll :.. I'll' >.'.i|:i n,-'"7 n,.M;( I"., 111! .".li.L'VL' IV '.'."i, i~7 : i il.:i:'l iv.ii :;i;.:ii;i l:;:v:;ii :i>.:.:i:i I77,i''i."' I'll.' |l:ll\ fl. s i:; I'l'.i l''l, |--".i 1 1 . ~-.' 1 i:ii;.--'77 i'.-'IW 17i;.:i'.i''. *\-'X^ ) r.i. i;!i 1.1. .'.ij •'ii:i -;'ji, >:!,:;:iii -'■7."' itt l.C.ill'.M :'.l7."lii 1 ll.-Jvl .'il ''_'.>■-.'! ' 1'^7.-7'' ."i;vi :yi-i.7,st; i;.-o. i:;> :'i,7.1l-.' >4-_'.>!:. Kollowiiij; is ;i li^t ot ociiii|iariii'> inakiiiL; ouko in Ciunula trcii!'. Cun;uliiiii cual ; — ,V('C'( S'-ofi,t. -Acailia ("oal Co,, St.llaitoii, N.S. Int+TL'oliiiiial I'uiil Miiuii;,' (Ai., Wc^tvillr, N.S. N'uva Scotia Stt'fl ami Coal Co.. New Cla-u'ow. N S. Ilalifa.x Hlrctric Traiiiway Co. ([>til.). Ilalit'a\. ^^^. Doin'iiion Iron ami Sicd Co. (I.til ), Sydney. C.I!. British r,,';(,/i'.(.(. —Crows Nest I'ass Co:il Co. il.t.l.), l-'miif, B.C. Wellington Collii.ry Co, (I-M '. Xi.'toria, B.C. I;. .1; . I .,{ ■•.• i 5 Com, O.k.-. I'.Mt. 24 .EOi.O'-icM. miivr.v ok canaha The proiliictiou »{ lokf in I'.iilisli C'iiluml)iii i- yi vcn in tlie |>roviiR'iiii repint a> tnlluw- .•JIMII.,. -.'.•.'t" 111-. >.'.."71 :t.s.7>(i lJ^i.>M i>i; l,:i..i' l.ltll 1J-..'I^ S,ll. - .tli'i ' >'!' pllT t'-l' '!'*■ ^ *''' ^,,!,1 i,,r . .,i|.,,ii,|.!h'n 111 I'.iii ' I I. , \\,..it t,' riiii.-.i M .!■-. •I,.I l--,,l. - Intl. .iil'l. .1 1.' ■•■«'- 'I'.rii.v lip > ( Inn,!!' fv \. ..1 /■,a?._l)unn,u' tli.- l.a.-- fow y.'ars luiuiy coinpiinii's liiive l)fpn uruuni/tHl to inimufivtu ..rat t'licl from peiil bo^js in the province> of ( »nt:irio and Qurlief. >ouh> of tlio>i- have met « itl, iiulitli !vnt sucwss, wliiU- ..lli.TS ar." still in 1\h-- exiH-riniontal sta-o or ,l.nvloi,inj; thfir )iro]iei'i('-i. Sal.v- of I'.'.U (hniiiu tlio pa-t thicc years havo hi-fn rrportt'il as follows - •r.,i,~. \-,iii... 1 : !..■_• 17". ^Tur t'oM. Firi.us OK Canaha. Tiie foliowinL' -holt ,l.--oiiption of ihr i-oal h.-ld, of Canada will, in connection with till' statistii-alr.aily -i^on, lit' found illu-tialive of till' i-oal indusliy .it th- counti-y. U lias hrrn coinpiled l)y Mr Theo. Penis, 1!. S,„ clii.'lly fi 1 information to he found throughout tim I'a.pori^ of the Crologioal SiUM-y, supplemented hy data taken from other leliahle sources. As ,i -uide for ref. :.neo a full list of the maps pulilished liy the Ceologieal .-^uney of fanada, coxerin;,' the areas referred to in the course .if this Minn.iary description has lioen added at the end of the artide : also a list of references fiirmiiif,' a short hil.lioL;:apliy of thesiil.iect. The maps may he ohtained from the lihrarian ofth.- Snr\ev for the nominal sale price, mentioned in the Tie- ,.rth i. K.|-.it "I 111. M l.;i.',-li' !',•■ ,lit' 111. It. 11 '1!' ' I ,,l,,l,l|,.,l .-r, 'lli.ill\ ''\ Mr. 'riiiii. Ill 111-. :e. |»';ii"l l" 1 li.' .Vi.icimI I,.- ^' itLii till 1--MS. ,-. ,11-liliitiiiL- I'll:! ~-. \ 'il. XI "f '"'■ ol'iilt.- I'l ,>..^ |i, ,,rti,..ni In ,■1.11. l.illM.'tl,.- im- 111 .1111. Ic 111' liii- cut milv , • , ,|-,l.- Iili! Im- \. VV neiril i-Mi ll'liil It- -Cii|ii-. t'l MIM.S SKI : lov 25 " Li^t of Publitatiiins of tlie (ieolngical Survey of Ciiiada" and ( , .Supplcmorit. Till' I'liif'f tipl ,irt> several exter.sive areas of l)itiiiiiinous iMal whiili liaxi- 1m cii iiiiiieii for many years. In New Brunswick is a small area with tliiii seams, also liitiiiiiitious. Tlie aliove are all in iiiik> of CarUiiiiiferous ai,'e. In Manitolia ami I lie North-west 'I'ei'ritories, very lar,iL;e liMctsor' the piairie eouiitry are nnilet laiil by eoal beds, varying in i|uality from liynite in the ea^t to bituminous in the west, as the foot hills of the l!oekv moun tains are a|iproache(l. In the mountain region itself is a sukiII basin where anthracite is mined. Across the watershed in Hritish Culumbia is tlie Crow's Nest Pass Held now beini; opened up, and nn the Pacific cnasi are the areas on t'';e <','i-.| sideof N'ancoUM'r i--l:md, that base 'un;; been worked. These coal tields are of C'retai'enus a:,'e. Coals referalile to the same period are als i fnund iu the (^lu"en Cliarlotti- i-kauU an^i bi many jiarts of the inlerioi'of I'ritish Columbia. Tlii->e (,'i'elaiei.ii-, ro d-- are generally bituminous, but anthracite occurs in the Till- Cumb'ilaiid coal tield. S,i,l„.y '■,„,; /•;,/,/. This field is situ ited in the north east corner .if I * ip.. Itietn!! iiiunty, and also takes in a small portion of Victori.i county. It occu|jie- a land area of nearly iJOO sipiaie miles, beini; about :>'-' mic'- loi.u; by six wide, and it i^ limited on three -ides liy the Allanl ii- ' )ccaii The c nditions fill extraction and shipment ari' v I'ly fav.iuiab' Tiiere i> .1 n 'ma ridable (t it.i't .1 I- ! :■ .1) X J I 26 CEOI.OIJICAI. KUItVET OK CANADA Coal. iibseiup of faults iitifl tlio const afl'onis a number of natural harbours. Th" uivater part of th.' coal fi.ld is liid'lpii l>en.'atli the soa, but tlio N..v:i St I lift, spams lan be followed under its l)ed. *The measures iiielositij,' tlie Cape Uretoii coals aro lar^'oly com po.sed of iii^iUacrous simles and sandstones, tlie solidi'j and coherence of which favour submarine e.vploitalion. As to thi- L'emral structure, it can be s dd that l!ie seams appear on the sh.ire, sweep inland, and a^'.iiii enter the iiceaii, forinini: scmnents of ellipses whose centres are out at .sea. This structure is dbserv.-ible at Cow Hay, (il i I'ciy, Liiigan and Syentin^' a .series of ba-in-. the seam- ^'f which ha\.> been corri'lated. anil tiieir pijuivalence in maiiv caM'S pr.pved. These basins probably owe their ori^jin to a cor- riij:ation of the area bv nunierou- folds which l.rin',' the same coal seams repiMledlv to the surface alonu; the north-east coast of the island. Th.' whole coaM is deeply indented by bays and channels, approxim- atclv cnineidinj,' with the axe, uf these f.jhls. and affordine in the se.a ••lilT numerous natural section^ of the -ti'ala and exposures of the coal . Ills. Son f these lja_\s abo eon-t it ute excellent liarbouis. one of which -Sydney llarbmir -ituated touanb the centre of the district, ranks anioni; the linesl and most comu, odious on the .Vtlantie coast of North .Vnierici, The rlitl's ar- i^.-nerally from thirty to eij;hty feet hiyli. -tandiiii.' perpen.li.'ui.irly, or freipieiitly o. . . ;„inf;in;; tin; .sea. The country inl.uid i- of a uentl) rollin;.' character, the maximum liei-ht b.iim about -.'."lO feel. .■^uch natur.il .idvuita:;!'-, coirdiined with its hif-hly fa\ourable ;,'eo- erajihical po-iti pcpint 'o this district as piobably the most imjiortant in the hoininion for the sujiply oi fuel to steamships nav^;;atini; the .Xllantie, huriiiir 'he lew moni hs of winter, when tb'.' more northerly harbour- .ire el-.se.l oi obstructed by ice, an outlet is affordeil hy the railwav conneetiiiu: many of the collieries with T-ouisbur;:, :■■ tine harbour, open and safe for shipiiin;; at almost any season. The ai;.'reL,'ate thickness of coal in work.ible se.mis, (aUcrojipinL' on the -hore, and f(pr the most pait exposed in I he bays and clilis, i- from I'oil V to lifty b'ct ; the -earns v iry from three to tune feet in thicknes-. They v'cneially dip ;it \.'ry low an-le- of t'lu- to twei\e dei^rees and .a| peal' to lie veiy little alVectod by fmli> or distiiri'ancp - As the ,trai all dip seaward, niueli of ihe coal will be availaiiie m the submarine as well as m the land areas. I'rom eX|eii.-nee at the Syihiey mine- it h.i- been fully establi-hed that, wiih due i.iution and care the,e siiliiiiarine areas may be worked to a lai:.'e extent. ■ h. N..I. Ii, h! ■ i.> llni.-h Kletil.. l',.A. 'li'i' ■ iBP'iii niii'i'iiiififfiii|iw MINKS sr.ClION The <■ )(il is of thi- liituiiiiiious i conilnistii.le matter ani a smaller proportion of ash ; but on the cither hand, it usually contains a L;rc iter amount nf sulfihur. The fcilldwini^ taliulation, c(indcn-;c(l from the work of the I lc(pl()i;ical Sur.'cy sliows till' ('((nivalcncy of tiie dillcrciu. seams ni I he tic!lrata '■ Ilii tli.rkli. r..v. l;.,v. lilar.. h.v, I.,, >\.|!|.-\- \1|.:.-, h- .;1..p!.,m.-.1 ■4 1 3 i;i ~ K II..'.- II ,p nil i> r., i;,iir,. ..;-. h>M.| II. .■^.i.n, l> I.: .^.i ,(■ s. ,,!,. r.. i;. , ,, i: i'...rl, I'll . X..ll!, 11..,,. I I.Mu.ul \I. \i I'll. I >■; --|..'ll. ■ r IjiiiH,. I r .' r.......!,. i;:m imi. 1 s. iiw 11 I, 111.-. 11 M.iu. .-. .iji I , s.,,i,ii;, i'..ii:ii- >. ,,ll. I '. ■ \lli] l'..ll.i I l':.,rk l;...k.! S !■■. i S|.,l Tic correctness of the aliose correlation is, h,iwe\er, i|UPstionc(i hv some. The .■ii,';^re;iate thickness of co.'d in the wnrk.ilile lieijs oiitcmp piiiu' on t!i(> shiiie, ranges from thitty fei't at sume places In .sixty al oiher.s. .^I.pst. (if the Sydney coals are well suited fur the m.aiiutuc- tui. of Ltas, as the folKiwine lijjures show : l.iltl..l.i.,r. r.n Int. Mi.ltl i Ml ^<.i-.A Mllil- ( 1. ivt lie C.,l,-.|,, 1,111 . i...i i .-. , .11, 1 .11 !:.■ |.. .^v.l. 1 !■. 1,, ...i..,..i scs is ),'ivon when- ever olitiiiiiiihle in the tahlt; i)t' i^Ililly^ies at (he end of this u tiele. Till' Sydney co.il Held »m- the lirst one opened in C.madii. As earlv a^ I7^'>, work was done on it \>\ the Koveniinent. Tld", liowev.T, was of a desultory li->t lire. tii If^L'?, systematie and re>;ular mining was IpeiiUn hv tlie Ceneral Miiiini,' Association. I 111- loliieries at j)rcsent m operation in this Te'ld are de ciilii'd helow. Cinipirini; the ileseriplions with the tabulati f the seams already given, it will he not. d that the f,'realer part of the>p are not at present under exploitation, altlKam'h very extensive work has lieen done at dilV'-n-iit tines oil some of them. Should ne.d ari-e, lioweser, many o! these w. add constitute a very important .iilditional -ource of supply. Sij'l.iiii Mni'^ r„///.'cy.—'l'liis colliery was worked hy (he Central Mining.' As.sociation until I'-KIO, when it was puiclias.'d from tliis corporation liy th • Nova Scotia Ste.'l and Coal C'oii.pany. This trans.a. tioh piaclirally terminated the connection of the (Jeueral Mininu A'^-o.-iation with coal miniiii; in Nova Scoli.i, afti r .-i career of neaily ihrec ipiarl'-rs of a ccn'uiy. The coUierv is situated three miles to the noithea-t of North Sydney. >.iiii. ."i feci } inches. l>ip I in I'-'. Shaft, (i'.iU feet deep ; 1 :i feet diameter. Worked hy pillar .and stall and lon^^wall. Safety lamps. C.ai produ.ed in I'.MrJ, :i7ii,li(ia toos.* .\-,er;eje numherof persons employed ah.ve.ind uuileiiiiound. I,liull. .\,,rf'i Sij'lh-i I',,//;,',-;/. Opia-ated hy the Sydney t'oal < ompany. Seam. I feel. Worked 1)V -loj'C. t).")0 yard<, .MelleKl, pill.ir and st.-ill. N.-iked liu'lits. foa! produced in IIHIL', 7,-"dll 'oiis. I'eisons pm)iloyed, •"!'. y, ,r Ci'inplie'lii.n ('..Unrij. Uper.itrd hy the Cape Breton Coal Company, .•sitii.ited OH the \'>'vj, iiras d'Oi' lake. .•s. .1111. t irrl . ,lip, I in ."j 'Ti,. -■ li^'iir. - ..I |.oiili,,-li"n A lilv :il ]>f" lui.itL' :ili'i :,f h'O it,. ., ' eiv. imp >il..iic-. i'l til'- [■•mIi.m,.'-. . c t" :liii»li;io MINKH SK( THJN -J!) .Sliipr, tiOO y.irtls. , . ,, ("'Mil fultiiii,' iiiiuliin'^. Mi'tluid of wurkiiii;, |iilliir aiul .-.tiill. Nk., s,.iii;,. Niikcil lights. ('■ml i.rodiiicil in lUdJ, l:!.ll:t tons. I'li-orn iiii|il(._v.'(l, :!.'.. (•'{I'lTH' ntiit IVifk llitiK,- r(,///f r(/.<, - Situfttcd on Port Morit'ii or (.'..w Iliy. < •|ifiiit.Ml hy till' Cowrii' Wnd lilofkliou-^c Colliery, Limited. This loinp.iny Wii.s or^'iiiii/ed in 1 S'.tS, ivciiiiiriiii; piojn i tii'.s wliicli li.ul liccn idle t'of ^orne ti'irc Tin- roiil arcd controllni liv this cor|ioriiiion i'.\ei's five .s(|iiiirf niiitv-, coiiipiiHiiij; Ifji.^es i'.i.!, 1 Ml, I'.U, •-'(IC ii!id -j:!."!. Mi'Ailliiy or (Jowiie scaiii, ■") tVet li in. 'lie. Woik.-d l>v -li.it't. -.'I'.'ii t't'i't deep. (.'oiii ( iitlini; niiirhini's. Coil produced in r.".i-, U'O.IMIIJ toii>. IVl>on>^ eniploycd. .'^ I. l>'nni)iioH I'n.il l'ii/i,/„nii/. Ttii~ n)nip:iliy w^i^ incoipo.iited in !><'.):!. It liolds a nuniUcr of leases tor a period of ninctvnino veirs in the coal basins of Cow lliy, (dace l!ay ,ind Linyan. 'nif oollieiies which it i- oporatini; al present are enunieralpd below. l!"sides ilieso, it owns otheis of importance wlii -h are not now lieini^ worked, such as the \ictoria, Lin^ran, Cow May and Old lirideeport. etc. The company has concent rated its operations on the Cilace l!ay basin, which it has developed to a ;;r eat e.xtent. The production of the dominion Coal <-'ninpany for llifll' amounted to nearly .i.lUjri.otiii tons, givini; emjiloy- ment to .'i.lol |iei.sons. ('nhdmiui Co/liert/, - linii /^.t.viu. —Situated one mile from Little (dace Hay. Pholan seam worked : 7 to 8 feet. Worked by pillar and room. I'nderj^iound haulaf,'e by endless rope. Output for I',)OU, :)7:f,20,s tons. /i", ,>■;•(■(• Cul/i'-ry, t.iacf liny Hn.sin.lhi Pheian seam, S feet thick. Worked by slopes, pillar and room melhoi;. Ijidless rope iiaulajie. I )iitpiit for ,'M*0. 7(t7,if27 tons. Iiilnrnriliitiin! Mini', (•'/lur liai) Jlanin. — Seam worked 'IbTbour' ll feet. Metli'Hl, pillar and room. Kndless i ml tail rope system.s of haulage. I'hrep compartment sliafts. Output for 1900, :i40,-CJ7 tons. % i. ^■ L'-TK^'XVVK^ws:' ' "'.■B?». rii^y^.. siKHaT'. lanar 30 .KOl.lx.ll'AI. SI liVKV OK r\NMi\ \ Co.vi . I),„un,i,„> .V". /. './'«'•■ li'i,, ll,iH,ii. - I In rii.'Uii sriim. Dip. 1 ill 14. \\\„U- I \.\ I'lllur and i....in. HmmIimo iiii(l.iKr..uii>l liaiilii;.'.-. (iiil|nU h.r VMW. Cdi'.SL':,. Ihuunii.n, .V... /, ',/,-,■■ liaiitiiriit uiif, :i7 11 ilowii to 4 10 fret wlicrr it strikes thr llailK.iir -mim an.! is iriluiv.l I- -'1 11 iliiwii to ,v."i(l trri wlhTc it -tiiki'S tin- I'lu'liiTi -<\u\\. 11,11 liniii- •■> .uw I'iA iVfl. rii'-l.iii ~<'aiii "^ f''"t- riiis mm.' IS .■.,iiiiiptMl for a ilaily oulimt "i 'l.'iOO tntis. Ih.u,n,,:„ .\''- :, './,„■. /;iy ll'isu,. I>l..'lir.l .m I'li.lari -iMiii il. I'.'fM). Miiiiil l.\ [.illar aii.l n oiii iiictlinil. Knlircl Uv -lo|i,.s two i,,ilrs tVom C.ilrdonia ('..Hi. i-y. Kti.ll.ss lope li.iulai;.'. In I'li'-'. 'li<- outiml of llii^ iiiiiif Iwul imTuiM-il to I'.K'O t.)ns a .lay. l),.ii,',iit,u, .V... ;, '.'/,„■, l:,n, l'ri~,,i Slope (irivcii on KiiiPiy scam, :< l.'.t thick, almlll tliiv .jiiait. i^ ..f a im.Ip t'|o;ii the raUMl..iiia r..llii'iy. Il.si :«• till' alio\(. iiH'iitioii.Ml w..ikinL'-. th.' hoininiori Coal Coiiipaiiy has ..ivi'tr.! a .ml wa-liiii;; plant ..i. I h<' Syilii.y iinil l.oiiisliurK railway al...ut lluv,. imiI- tr..iii Moriis, i.imti..ii. Th.' op.'niti,.ii of roal washiiiii h\ r. iii..viim t h.' liiirr sloiu.y .hhiis, (liiiiii.ishrs the ash that «..ul.l ..th.rwisp l.u ..mtaiii.'d iii tin- in itcrial niincl, hy 41 pi-r >cnt anil th.- -nlpluir hv JS por cut. Wat.-r for th.' .-.ul wa>h.'rs is ,ilit,iiii.-.l l.v :.'iavitation fioni .M.iiTi>oii lake. Jni'i-rit- ' ''..(,/ Fi'lil. This r,,iiipri-cs a s.Mi.- of iian..« aivas on a liti.' .xlt'iulin^' fioni ,li„li,|U.' t.. Mar^-ar.'.' on th.' w.'st.'rn sl;..i.- ..I < 'ap. lirfton i-lai..l in tin- .-..unty .>f Inv.-.n.-s-, Th.-M- ar.-a. ..f pr...lurtiv.- ni-.-a-ur.-s f..r!H parts ,,f ii.,-riniof a l,a-,in, th(- ^n-at.-r porl.i..ii of which has l.r.-n ri'ni..w.l l.v.L.sion. S.-anis .if .-..al of \v.,rkai.'.- si/ li.ivc h.i-n f.inml al Toll H.H.o. Mal.i.ii. Inv.rn.-s.ir I'.r.aiM "..v.- anil Chnnn.-y ('•ifin'r. Al I'oTt 11. "Ill th.- sli,.!,. run paialh ! to th.- shore for ahout tuo n-ili-s. I Inr s.ani almut 7 f.-.-t thi.-k is opcraii-il. ( 'onsiih-rahli' work on this s..,ini wa .l..n.- thirtv lis.- y-ars a-.., hut the mini- w.-is .lose.l ni |s7s anil r.suni.'.l on a lar^"- scale in Is'.e.l. Al MaiM.u a .Miiall ci.al lie!.! sle.w.s -e\.i-:il s,.,iii,s .,f ^'.k.iI thiekne-,s v.liu- ..utcr.ip 111. -IV. .\l invern.-ss .,r I'.n.iil Cue, n -rtli of Cape M.ili.m i- a i-oi! area in which outcrop sover.il seaii.s ran:.'iiiL.' in tlih.-k- ne-, iiiiiniwolo twelv.-f.-c't. Th.- dip is s.-awar.l at an anj;!.! of about ■■fe, .V>vvii ''■WX.^ '■!! \ ^rl^^> sKrriuN 31 twphe clcjiiiM's. At I'liiijiniy Corm-r MiiiiM nthrr wnrll<' M'lim-i , ..^ occiir. \\ ink on siiiiif of tlic I'oal iiira-i in tliis tirl i wii, rairii-d on ;i> tar hiick a-. I Mill, iiiul in |'l;ni-s tin' ojiciiition-i ucr-' on ii l;u:ii' ^'mK', I'Ut ^uil-|■||lJ|■nll^ M'lvlilllc ili'vci'ij mint wawloni- iinl ii tlirei' vr ii- a;;ii, A u'i'i''it. ilr:iwl).irk to tlif ii'>\c-lo|iiMiMil of tlicsr art';!'-, » a- till' lirk of ~liili)Mni,' fiifilitii'> ; tin- loii I ilofS not ott'i-i suitaliii' li.iriioui ■,. In I'.'OH liiAM'MT, a lii t' railway « i> i oin;ili'ti'il ff.Mi InMTtn'--^ or liioaii Cmvi' to I'lKt llastini,',, anil ivas suli-c.|Ui-nl Iv .■mlinuril to roiiil Tiipiirr on itif Intcivoloiiial, 'lliis ^'ivBs tlif lielil a conn Ttion Willi the railway >vslcin of the I'onliiii.nl , opi'iaiioin mi a lait;r .-^ aii' hav.' liipii ii'Mii i. Tlii-i.- are al piusi'iil thrrr loiim.inii'^ .it work. //ir.'i'/c .-s Rttiiir.ni ilml t'oal ( 'mii/jil iil/. /.iiiil/"!. 'I'lliv .•,i;iip.:iliv, loniniiy rallril till- I nv orin' ;s ami lli.linionii Railway I 'oiii)iany, mnn rnal .iri'a.s at Insi'iiiiss o|- I'.ro.n! {' <\i-. I'oil l|..o.|. riiiinin'V ("oinrr anil .Mari.'arii' Klinii. It- iiio^i iNti'ii-m- opn a' ion- iin- at Ihmtiiiis on a s('\cii fool -laiii, willi ,i ilip .if nni' in -mi n. Tln' i .iiii|),iiiv |i is a ■•liip|iini,' iiii-r .11 Tor: ilistini;-. Coal [iioiluii'l in I'.MrJ, IJ.i.i.U tons. /'.,rt //•III/ (',.,(' (',,„, /I'liii/. Tlii~ ioiii|iaiiy iin orju. rated in l.'^'.'lt, "lii'iali's a rolli.'ty at i'ort llnoii ..ii .i s|.\rn fret simim, Wm ki'ii liy a -;o|„. 1.1. Ml f,.,.t. I'irMiiis ciiijiloyrii in I'.tiii;, |i-j, t'o.il [iiMiliiri' I !).■<. I'i."i'.i ton,. Mull III Ciiiil ('iiiii/iiniy.--~> >^>i'v:iii'-. at Million, nlioii' woik, iiiostlv of 1 .Irvclopni.'iit hat II IT. is [irnr, rilini; on tliri'i' Hcaiiis of 7. '^ and l.'! fi'ot ri's|iri't iii'ly. A railway ahout •! iiiiirs Ion;,' i- jiroji'iird. f.iiini'ctin;,' On- mini' with ; -lii|i]iiiiL' I'lari' al Mabou llailjoiir. /i'li-hiuinid /'■fill. Ill till' soiitliwr-ti'in poni'in ,if I'lliliniond i oimly. ro.il ociin- in ■M'lal loralil ii-s. I'.xli'nsivi' explorations Irivi' lii^cii iMirii'd on in this tii-Id, and i-oal !.a.- lii'm diM'oMrrd at ("oal JSrook, Cariliaeou, Littlf liiNcr and .'^i' i ' oil ISi.y. AilhoUL;h fonipiirali\rlv lar;,'i' sums were spent between I'^i'i.t mid l.s7,-<, .also in 'IHX) and I'.RIL' mi exploration work, \v\s little v-tein.atii' minin'' has been doiu! .N.iMi Sctm I •• il -\ \ % •■ — WMSSSS^^^BSsm^-fs^^^^-isss^^ms^ifss^BS^faKmsf^a^si'm^Zx'^: r.nr . go ,.K"liM,l(M, >l ll\ IV (iK r\N MiV ,•,„,,' l;,;-K. At lliis pliiii' -"1 \|linilini, ,iiiil .liiaiiiu WIT.' dim.- ill l!tn-.' A l.nl.' Iiolr «,'l. |>llt .i.i l„.iiiii; -n.Kk . ..i i foot s i.icli.'-. thi.k i.i .1 .l.-pil' "t 1*" f"'' Tl..- Ii.ilo «a~ .o„tn,u.-.l to l.M-Jtl iV.'t l.i.t .li.l n Ink.' ;..u oil,.., .•..■;.im of iinpoilM,.'.-. 'I'll- .l.-t:iil- ol' tl,o l.orini: »v -iwn in th.' ivpoil of tlie l)..,,a,ti„.m ot M.i,..>ol NoN.. S,. ,,. to, r.0_', .n.l in tl,- S,i,„„„ir.v |;,.,,o,t ol th.' lool,,i:iral SunfV lor th.^ )v,ii IV"'-' S.., r,,,l n^fi. Ill !■• M -.•am of ;i tlii. kill-- .>f lilioill 11 t'-.M-in.-, .,„ ..tiV.v-i-. — -li --^ i r-.. i,r.,iMirti,.ii of a-1. a- t.. ^lio« ,t lo !..■ of v-ry littl.- li-i- foi o,.|:i,ai> imipoM'M, In 1„- r..,,o,' on tli.-.-o I li.-l,l, Mr, lln-li K1.-I,'Ii.t, of lli-' < i-'olo-'i'-'i Surx.'V, ^iM-.. MHiiiiiarv of hi- own ol-..| nation- iwi.l of i.ifoi iiialion ;r,,.|,..|...l II .,„ v,;,ious MiiiM.-. l!.'!' ' f Pni-n-s (i.^ol. Siiiw-y, l.->7'.' I-Sll. /',>^o< r,,„l It 1,1 Thi- li.'l.l, -iniaUMl alnio-t in tli- .-.■nlH' of I'i.'t.m ,ounty, lia- an aipii of al.out -Jo -M'-"- ''"-• "' '- ' ' '"'''" '"""' "■ '"' '' """''"""" "''''^'' of :'. mil.-- liitAC'i, N..«- (Uas^ow .,i. lln' north and Si.'llartoii on tln' soiitli. 'Ill'' !i-.'l i- tli.T.-foi.' small, lint tin- -caiiis aiv of -i.-.it si/,', two li.'iii^ III. Illy forty feet m tliii-kiu-ss. Til.. ili-t,i,t 1- of a ivMiarkal.ly iiilru-al.' Mnntuif, l"'in,;.' .nt up l.y „„ ,.,„ f.uitM.f sarimi- um-nitniU-, a-.,! iIh- pro.lm-liv,- n.casnie- airalin.. , oinpl..t..lv suiround.-.l l-V a fiinll.' of fault-. Tl.f ticld is very well Mtuatcd for railway .oiniiiuiin atioii, wliicli advaiita;.'.', how- ever, is soinewliat oll'i^et l>y til.' pliv-ical dilViciilti.- .MicounU'r. .1 due to faiiltiiii;. it has a'-o hern iioti.e,! that tin- s.-ftiiis .liaise tlieir .liarao trr to a"ieiiiaikal,l.-.l..i;tvi. within short .iist/.n.es. The field wa.-i open.^l in IT'.'S. hut the lirsl systeinatii- work was cntniipoiary with the development of ih.- Cap.- IJreton lieM in l>-'7, wln-ii hoth l.ivame th.' property of the(;eiieial Miiiinj,' Assoei.iiion. Th,. rictoii Held is . onveniently divided into tliree distriets, \W..:— the CiMtral or .VU.i.m, the Western or W.-stviile, an.l tli.' Kft.st.'rn or Vale. In ih.' Albion, lour seuir.s have 1 n worknl. Ihey an- the Main. :!s f,M-t thick, the Deep, 2l' t.. :!S tVet. th.- Thir.l. 10 to 13 tV.t, and the .M.tir.-L'oi. I'l t.. "20 feet. The inea,«ur.-.s containin;,' the.se s.-ams r.-st conforinablv on t'.i.- Millstone ( irit. The dip of the coal -heart n- lk'^.*:i«w^^S"->,t;Kvi;:<)aife£: ;; ■'-ri>,^'i:£im.siLJv.j: ..m-u^tiWi iiieaNU size. MINKX HKl lloN M.'J ri'-i VIII ies froiii tin- hori/Diitiil in nvrr ilu ilej^iers. Scvi'iiil uiher i .j, Imve liet'ii icpiirti'd in tlii- si-i tioti, hul iioiu'df tlu'iii nf workalile v_ ^ ^^^, 'I'lif Wostvilli- •.(■I'linii i-. ~c|iiiiiiii'iit to those of ;l»" Albion Mortion. Tliu VHiuition in (lip ami cli'in;;!' of cliaiai'liT in Hliort ilistance- arr simi l.ir in Initli -iK-l ions. I'lir \'/ilr si'iiion is in till! form of a synclino with I'ast ami west ax«"- I'hc tliiikiT and more valiialilc si'iiiiis ap|n'ar in the southtrn outorop, when- tht-y an' worked. Two st'ani" of tlii-. seition, vi/ , tlir MclW.iii anil the Six I'ei't have Ix-en c.\tfii.siM'ly workfil. Till' collii'rii's in operalinn in the I'ictoii lielil ari' is follows .l.-."/i'i( I'ltllifri/. — t Ipcrati'd liy tlii" .Vrailia Coiil ('oinpiiiiy 1 1 !« siliiatrd at Wist villo. tlirer mill's finm Sti'lliirton Si'am woikfil Ml tVet, 'lip -'" . < )p«'n('d liy main slupc, om-i t.Onn fert. Safi'ly lamps used fxcliisivi'ly Ml/iiiii l\illtfry. ■ ipci iti'd liy tin- .Viadiu Cn.il Companv. .^iniatid it Sti-llarton on the Inti-reolonial Kadway. This iniptni.int lollieiy tapx four seams, liy shafts and Ion;; slopes. Work is iio\\ rarried mi on the Third seam 10 lo liifeet, l)eep seam •imt JO feet, and .M^ • •re;.'nr 1 .'> to JO feet. S.ifety lamps .iie used in this lolliery. r . Slope J.KOO feet. This mini- was work >d with open liirhts until i couple of ye.vrs ii^o, w hen the niana^i ■ melit, as a measure nf (iieiailtioii, introduced the use ot safety lamps. The .\cadia Coal Company in 190'J, prisluced from the threi- collie ries which it controls alioiit .'iJt.SlMl tons of coal, L.'iviii:,' employment to -H."i persons, lh-iimiiiiii(.KOI.l'.rk on it in I'JUl, It itt Mtimtwl liol*'*-!! N«>w w itiid Th.irliurn on the (IforKf M foit lonj?. Tlic .oiil is -iMpin'il lo N."* (ilasKow \,y till- Villi' C'lillitTV riiilwiiy hiiiI thi'mi' o Trwlitim liy llie IntriMlurin',' in'ii^, I'olli in (.'iinil"'riiin'l ■ oiinlv <>nf situiili'il iifar tiio i-oiint, iniiy U- ciUlcil iIk- -lo^yin^ lUPii, .iml lilt" othiT situil.Ml iiliout ir. niilfs to the .m-I of lli-- lirsl iil Spring- liill. 'I'liK cciuiviiliMici- of the si'imis in tlie-«' two lui-ins liiis not yi't Ihtii ili'tcrrniniNl. Tlifs.- two i n.il l.t'iii ins: aii'iit (irt- -.luirat.il liy a .li-v.'lo|mii>nt of P.rinimi utriitii, and thi^ inU'i vcniinj s|'a( i! is iitliMt.-il l,y , vi-i:il f.lult.H. Thr i o.il lin' i-Uli .^ . f tlie .I..-^io' iili'a '""H •» luiiidw -.trill Miini' eii;hlrcn miles lonu In till' .)oi;i;ins III I'll the foilowin;,' -••iiiii-< of woikiilili' --i.c iiiv Uniwn : At .Ii.uxiii^ two s.Miii-i, i-f^prctively 4 and fi fei't ; iil ItiviT Hilicrt one .". teit .iiaiii with two hIiiiI'- piirtiim^ ; iit Minciin two sfimis, thu upper ■J I; and lower 4.J feet , ill Cliignpcto, a spiini "J^ fift, of whirh '1\ feet art' shale |>iiitinxt. »t the Styles mine a sea'ii 7 fe.i S inclie.-, with a S W dip of 10-, At Spriiiyliill three seiim-. are at preM-nt worked, in Mr. Srott H.irlow -s leports llie-e three -eiuns are .ailed in d'srei.ding order : the North or Thirti-en feet -eam, the I'.ast seam, and th' W.si elevi.ii fc : . ni- lllaek s'lim. liy the i-y of Mr. .1. W Cowiins, the (ieneral .VIiiiiiii;er of the Sprin«hill Collieries, which are o|,eiated hy the C'unitier land itailway and Coal Co, the followinj; section was finni>hed to the Mine- Section ot the ( oological Survey, through .Mr. Ilu^li Fletcher. Tiie section i-ives the strati^'rapiiiial succession at the Springhill mines a- revealed hy the mine workin;;s up to I'.M):! Mr Kjeti her .i,'i\es the |.illowin;j inforraation in regard to it ; "Thi- section is original . The upper portion is compiled from I horizontal tunnel nOl feet hm;;, lietween No. '■<> and No. 1 seams and a other :j5N .■*rrlii'ii iif ( 'iial Mi'iiHuriN at SpriiiKliill iiiiih in di-Hr«>tuliMK unler I l..,.l N.Tll, T Nm, .1,. ,,1„ ■J -ill.ll.l .1 <'.il. K.l-l ■.! \.. I H..1I1I 4 Stroll,, :, CmI, U'.-! .,1 \,. •.• ..■.,,„ l'- I I Mr. h. II s ■, 'cm :■ " h' "-i '.I .ul II .1,' •* SflMf,, , 1 ....1 ""I ■I ■ >rMii.. h .t , \« >'r,itii II I'..., I I'J ->i:il.. i:t i-.,l II >tr.,t r. r.,,lv-li.l. |i; siiai.i i: ('..itiv -I,..!. 1-^ Str:.l;, III I ■,,.,! :.'n .siiat.i L'l (■.«!. J-.' Str.ilii •i;i r.Miv ,h»i. ^iiia..,ii 2» Stnit.i '-•:. I',, ill. ■-■i) Striita Coal (111, .■t..ii»' COAI. — .'Vl 1 ..• ■:i in 11^ I'l 1 . In Jii 1 II 1 ( 1 1 III I 4 M ;t5 N .v.t ■^i-na ■://f:---->->':-,iip^":.\^V/ ' t ' H I r I I! 1^ :!i', l.KOl.OlillAI. SUHVI.Y lit 1 \NMi\ ;w srr,.t,i Xl I ■..III til Sti.it.i . ( ■. II : II J SI.. 11.- II •_' ' ( ■. «l CI r. rj Sir.ilii, .. i,.i. iii.il.-. II I I ; I I I - I ■.,;,! II » |St,.l,. I 7 I v !• '■■|<-.,al 01 I ' r..,i!x -h.il.ii ■• II --ti.ita. r,..a.v -l,,il.-ii ■-' . ||-...il " -! .; 11 ' 'lC.,uh -li:d.ll U'l \l, ~H-:yU I.. I.i> I t-.'.ti. !. T...al i ■"''■■• " ./.,y.,,ns .]/,„''.■< Openiteii by tlif Canada Coal and Uailway I 'niupany. I'liis , ollicry is situated one mile fiom the sliure af fliimn'cto l!.iy. It is .•.miierted with the .lo-giiis wlia.f by a tramway. Th.- neaie.^l rail- way st:iti..n i^ Mai;i.-aii cm the [nteirohmial, distant eleven iiiiles, with wh'ieli it 1^ e.iiineited by a standard ijauge railway. Si'am worked t ti, 51, f.-et thiek, dip 17 . on whn li are two sl,,pes. •.',,-(.10 and J,T"0 fee; : only one of these is at [ire-ent in o]Miation i'ndet-iound haulage liy tailroi.e system. tVul produ.-ed in HtO'J »;4,',H'.0 ton.'*, nivin;; eiuiiloyment t<. 27Ci persons. Ilesides this e.impaia lively larjie produeini; c .lliery, there are seattered throuirhout this area, Mnalier nihe s in operation. In VMrl there are recoi-ds of four -ueh mim s having proilueed a certain amount of coai. These are the Chiuneet.. Mine which pr Mluee.1 i.-'iTJ tons, the Strathcona, 2,:55l' tons, the.luliilee 1,.'>H), tlie Scotia about 50t> tons ; besidi-s these, there are otln'is which have U'en opened .iiid worked for some time. Siiriwil,::/ C.ll.-ri'f. Worked by the Cuiiibi rl.md Railway and CoalGx On three seam- K) feel ns id.', dip -'iO . Worked by slopi'v This colliery is connected with the Intercolnnial li.ailway b, :i bi.mch .-. miles long, and li\ an extension i.') miles lung with I'art-b..,.. ..n the I'.av of Kundv. from wlience shipments by ■- < seK are made. Thi- cuUiery, the m.pst inipoitaul of tlic ('umberl.md lieiii. i.- "cl; ,.,,uiiiped and "the surface i-lant is very .ninplet... The coal i- -p.vialU WmS^ i^'>t Bt.-..v-;- ^?^ • 1 ■ ^f T 'jicir ."■*•' sk*M'^^,-'-"'<..k.t9.:''i%y'-^i MIVF.S >K.CTl(iN 37 wfll ;ul,iptc(l f(ir sti'aiii pinposfs, uikI I hi' prixlucf "f tin- mine is liirgciv (■, used liy llic Int<'ri()liminl, Canadixii l',;ii!ii' and (Jrand Trunk rai' wavs. N' Ciial I'idduicil ill lliirj. rp:',s,7-ji i t,,,,^ \|pn rniplov'cl l.'illT. rill- di^cnvcry i,f r.iai in 1 he I'nuiie.'of New I'.i uii^wick dad". I,,ifk tn 1 7^ J. -Thf inn i faiMhi' imly licld of rrmicinuo value in tlds picj\iiici' Ix'ii;^' that siuiat<'d at tlic lif-ad nf (iiaiid lake, ',)iieeiis e.iuii! V. 'riiis depiisii has lioen wuikiMl tii a limited extent sinc(> IS'i'i, lloeks nt ('ailxiriit'eiuus ;i^e ha\e lieen i-ecnirni/ed ovi>r a fjicat part of Nnw lininswick, lint aeofinlinu' '<> the CDnelu-inn^ arrived at liv inves- tii^alion and studies tho coal seams nceiiirinu in t <'ni dniiot lielonf,' to the product ne measures coriespondiiii; to tlioseot Xu\ a Senti.i . and tlie ronditions ntnlei- uliieli the kn<.vii e.ia! ociiii-s in Xi-u i'.i .n^-wiok ar(» iiMt very ta\ ourahle for mining o'l a 1, .-e seale. 1 1. .| es were enter- laineil that -..iit|, nt ; he ('.,a.-lal llai; e the f.aiiiies more closely reseinliled tln'-e df tiie Nov a Scotia c il lia^iiis. I leep liori'iL'^ « erp undei taken at different placo, luil the results obtained d.. not seem to lie ene.iura:;iiiL'. for tio » oi kalile coa! scams were pncounlered. 'l"herefore, the coal-liearilij; measures of the province are limited to tlie (Irand Laki- li.'ld, Tiie area of this field seems to lie abont li'ij si|uare miles. The ipiality of the coal is excellent luit the seams are thin, from 15 to ■JO ini hes. The total iiuantity of coal wndi'rlyiiii.' tliis district lia^ been estimated at fiom l^O to I'ni million tons, AUho!ii;h miiiini,' operations were beyun more than tifty vears ago, ihey are yet conducted in a small way, and tlie proxiiiiitv of the Nova Scotia lields, as well as the limited thickne^-s of the seam- would hardly lusiify the expenditure necessary for exp oitat ion on a lar"e -cale. 'i'he beds are llat. lying with a cover \arying from L' to .'ill feet, rendering it possible in many places to work them opencast. This enables small seams to 1«! worked profitably for the local market, ^^•llen the strijiping does not exceed f< feet. Ueyoiid this depth it «■ 'ild be more advantageous to work under ground. M vMTon.v .^Mi N'onTii Wf.si TKi;iuroiiii;s In Manitoba and the North West Territories the coal mea-iiics occur ' in the Cretaceous system or in the riaiaiiiie, which mav be regarded as its up'vvard continuation. The coal is therefore of more recent age than tiiat of the Atlantic Coast. The .piality of the fuel grades from lignite or brown coal as that found in Southwestern >ranitoba, to anthracite in the Hocky Mountains These various grades of coal are N. V Ian lllllt'ii.H HM'I .rth-w.--t M iliiric-. f? ,! 1 ■ u .. . ^'■'••i;4fW:'3*<.- Xi*r Vi»i>»i .^■}.'»m. .18 >.KOL0C.U'AL SURVEY OK lASAPA 1 ! Nnrth K- found in meusuro.s of n.arly tt.« -^mm- geological age, ihe.l iff.-rence. .depemlin- on the amount - alterntion and disturlunc- und.T- •" gone l.y the ....■ks. Theiefoi. . as nii-ht !..• exi^ected. the 'luality of the fuel improves as the Hooky mountains a.o approached. The S.iuris river country and eastern Assiniboia yield only lignites, whereas in weMcrn Alberta thi.' character chaniies lo lignite coal, becon.ing more and n.ore bituminous as the Foot Hills are reached and in the outer l{ockv mountains, steam cuai and anthracite are produced- range ot •' It is V ,ughly estimated that the coal bearing region of the North West Terrhot-v. between the international boundary and the Mxh d,.,.m. of latitude, has an area of some Co.dOO square miles, ami a! though the fossil fuM of the greater ,.irt of this is lignif, which is no, so valuabl.. as tli.. Hue coals, yet such deposits possess great importance as M:.urces of supply of furl for the adjacent farming romuiunities. .•Several separate coal bearin.' distiicts or basins have been rec- ni/.ed throughout the ivgion, and in the majority of tl„.sr, soim' woi k has bocn don,-, either of a prosp.vtini; .lalure or fo, local wants, while in some places, coal -eani-. .ire systematically worked and extensive well-e,(uipprd collieries ,iie in o].eiation. .s-,,;,r(- H.r.r „,..l Tirf'' Mn„nl,ni, /■.►/-/». The >ouris district is Mtuated in the s.aith eastern part of As-inii.oia and i- jnderlain by seveial -e.un- of li-inte which const M uie an almost inexhaustible supply. The use of thi- fue: in the distiits remote from the sources of sujiply ,,f belter grades .,f coal, is extendin- r.ipidly. and the Souris lignite is now used ftir the generation of -team. In the xlcinity ,f Kstevan, three .earns are reeo^ni/.dae ov.-r a gie.il part of the rejion. The uppe, is four feet thick and is the most e,,iisianl. The middle is very v ai iable in thickness, reaching in plae.s a maximum of ., f,.et. The lower is m strictly speaking a series of M-am- s,-parate,l l.y partings of clay. The .luality ot the lignite .,f this la~i seam is superior to that ..f the upper one. horl,. I'.T.-.r and l\.alll-hl. muev.---()p.rated by the Souris Co.al Mmin- C This company , tp. FI, range \ I, ;„„1 -,".,,ons .;■_'. :!:i ami :"i t tp. I, ran-e VI. The seam is about s feet worked liV adit on the banks of the Souris ri\er. T!:i- mode ot working present- the objection of coiiMderable ui.grade haul to reaci, the prairie level, and it is probable that w.u'k by shaft from the prairie level would decrea-e the cost of haulage. The mines are well niuipped. having air compressors, coal euttinu machine-, etc They a.e ei|uipped for an output <"i<)tl tons a day. ^'LJ^iHJ^J'gWSTl.ll MINKS ,S|;( TImN ;»!! Til.. Tunic Mountain Fifl.,' i in the soutli-w^t.-rri part .,f the pro ,,,„ vin... .,f Manitoba and is scp.i te.l from 1 1, • S„uri< licM by ,i svncHnnI x, \ '" ^^ ''"-'' " '■'' 'i''^ '>"''» r<-''o«;ii/P(l ti< y..|. Several coal .-.cams *er.' N'"'li "■« foumi on thr „orth,.rn Hank of Turtl.. Mountai.i, a number of years ''■"""""■ H,);o, 1,.-.| so fai h.u.. noi ^i.,,.n ri«.. to wivari,,,. mininj; op-rationv Tht-r.' arc only .Muall «(jikiri-s to supply local wants. /.''r'-y nil. r r,„il F,,ht., This .,,.11 i,c,i,i,i;r ,.,.<;i,„, i, .situ.itci in the -outhcrn part oi Alhcita. Ar-corcHni; to the i-.-ult- ..t D,, |)a'.v...ris..xplorations in that ivi;i>.n the out.Topof the MMuis which ..crur o,, th.' I!..|ly rive, have been traced northwe-iwanl a- tar a~ the lie,] Deer tiver an.i .southwest- ward to the tmii par.dlel, a ilistance of about !r,(i miles. The llii.^k ness and quality of the seams s.uy i-roatly. hut oi, the llellv river and on the lower part of th.^ S-. .\la,y. a ie.,:;th of outer p ,,f |s ,„ii,., ,„.,v be considcvd ,is workable. A list of the p, incip:,! i,,caliti. s , ,f the rei;ioii. wh. r-' natural outcrops of coal ami li-nlte were ol,-ci-\ cd, was publish, li .!i tlh rep. rt of tic ( Jenlo^ical Sui wv for ! ,sS_^S:( s.j, JVi,., (• I 'ulcrops of coal an- Aorked in numerous pla. cs, I,,,. i„ tl,,, ,„iiiority of cases to iipply on'v local demand. In {...flibridi;,., howev.-r, .m the branch of the Canao. :i I'l. iti, railway, an imp.prtani collierv is in operation. ^■lhl.,-,,1.,. C, >/';., y. opcfatcd by the ,\i;,erta l{ailwav and Coal '.Viinpany, •■>,■.:„ >v,.rked :<<^ f.ei. with a lire clay partinj; of L' to tJ inches. System of W( rkini;. rmand pillar, with co^d cutMiii; n achines and .■ndl.'ss rope iiaiila-e. The mine is e,|uip|.e,l for a production '.li \l. M HVKV (iK rVN M>\ U Mar^l. -.,„„., near th. south .n.l „f ih. M.l. :u- • wu s,.,uns. „n.. ut .1..U. 1.-. fe... .ml th. other eight tVet Thm- n.ilos l„ the twMth „;',;"■' „..,t nf ,hi^ .uv several openings i„t„ 1h-,1s nt workal,!.- s,/e. At — Catnn.te th-,.. :ue three .e.tus of 1 fee,. 12 tee, a,ul hi t,^,, re>,,ee tivelv \t Anthraeite three seauw ar. now heinu' «orke.l, two ot a ,,„ k,,,.-, ,,^ I le,.t eaeh a.,a on. ,>f Hfe.t. All of these s,.an,s are si,„ale,l ve,v near the n.ain line of -he Cana.lian Pae,(ie railway. ■|-1„. , „,n- in thi. lleM ar- ott.n fan!. ..I, and the M-anrs .lip to ,|„, .,„„h w.-; ..: an inrlin.t.on varying fn.n, 1 :. to n, (h'grees. At (•a„„„„v tw,, ..f ,1,,. .earn, ure ahnos, v,.,,,eal. The tieM wa^ trst op.-n.d hv .he Cannlian .\nth.aeite ( 'oal ( -onipatiy in l-<>t. .it I immor,- anil .\nthra.ile ,■,„„„„, r,,//;.,-,/ Th.^ e„lli,.,v is worke.l l.y the II. W. .MeN.il Comp.nv Th,- four s.atn^ worke.i va,y eonM.le.ahly ,n thuknes. from :; to u f,.. t . worke.l l>v 4,aft an.l ro.Hn .oui .tall nietho.l. Ihe prniluet of the mine i. a -oo,l hit nniinou- e.ial. |„, ',,„..,> r ■„//;,,,/. "i'enilr.l hv the II. U . .M' Netl fompany. ■ph',.,'.. ar- ;hn.. sraru^ «..rke.l w Ineh pro.he e authi :u lie eo..!. The „„,„, 1,,.. „„ output of lo,i ,„n. a .lay. llo.h the .\ i.thraeif an.! the C'ar.UHMvr loen.s are Mtna....| nn ihe ur.in Ine- .. the ( uuulian I'acui. railway. I„ ,i„. ,l„,r„.| aruun.l K.lniont... th,-,.. ..re >,.N.r,l -mar mine- operann^. supplv.n. the i.e...U .>f I'M n, on ,: -elf an.l 1 1:,- Milages ami „,ark. I .•■■ntre. ..f that p.L'...n. Tl.is in.iu-.rs, hou,.v, r. will ....rtamly ^rr,,w a^ the .ii-tncl h,v.,n,..s .u..r.. th.eklv -.-tt l,..|. an.l may m tune assuiu.' gri.al nnp.irtiinc... Till-....:.! I.ea,- .g area is Mtuate.L.n th. ..a-t.-rn -I..) I il.e man. range ..f the ILnkv M..untains an.l extends in wi.hh fr..m flow - N. -I h.k." for ,. .h-tan.'.. ..astwani of f.aiiti .iU-s h- s.mth.rn Inuit wonl.l he alm..-t latitu.le ('.' '-'o an.l it- n.irth.-rn h..uiulaiy l,;.-- u..i l)i...ii il. t.irnine.l. In tliis ti.'l.l a s,.cti..n of thee.ial measures .,h,ser^ .■ >K.< HON 41 ked Somii W(ir I'uii in SI line sliorll mm- l(j 1 w fhe tVi't, ili|' ^:! wfsl Worked I ly 11 iii.iin entry c, l,"i(iil t'ecl < lutput iibiiit "lOO Inns n, day, lo H' incrciisci M;lli.i. Ill" oiiiil |irnilinei| !■< .'i n cxci'll -ti'iini I'lial, tlioU''h lii"h in ,^"''" r. irll. Lil/' ' o/i' /,,„>,—-( )|M'iiitcil li\ till' Iriil'd . a ;,'reat cleal of prnspectin;; work has heeii done in the region, and from all ap[ earames this eoal Held will pio l)al)lv ^row in iinporlaiiee and lieeonn' a urfat factor in tlip .|UPsti(.ri of the fnel supply .,f the inininu districts and the smelting; lenlie-. of liritis'i Cnlinnl)ia and adjaeen' parts of tlie United States I'm risii Col. I Mi;i \. In western Canada coal oetur'i in conne.tioii with nrwei- rocks than ill the east. Altli()U;,di Carhoniferoii- rooks of i;reat thickness ate fie i|uentlv met in the west, lliey aie all inaiiiie deposits, ; laiidy limes stones. Ancient swiimps and marshes which iirt'orded the eoyjitions uiviiifi rise to accumulation of vi"_'etalile matter, producing coal heds. existed in the Cretaceous and Tertiary times. In iharaeter, the coals of iiritlsh Columbia ran^;c fiuiii iiiithracite lo lignite, showing that the grade depends on conditions of metainorphisni rather than dii age. l'"our ivcogiii/ed coal-tields in liritish ( oluiidiia may he named, hut mineral fuels are known in nianv other placi^s, which have only to lie worked in onier to receivi' recognition. The Crow s Ne...t I'a- Kield. I'he Nanaimo I'ield. 'I"he Ce.nox I'ield. The <,)iieen Charlotte Nlarids I'ield. Crn.r'. .\V«/ /■„,«. /•■..././. This lield is situated iuniiedJately west of the suiniiiit of the Rocky .Mountains, which foi.n the imundary lielwecn .Vlheria and the province of British ColiiMihii It has a !■ nuth north and south of r.nli.ii C.l.nnl.: 'im m iiaaiirii W ..^^kt^y. ■•! u '"^1 I iff > I. .1 -*;-1 i.KuLOl.llAI. Mll\KY (IF < AN*I)A iilxjul thirty tiM' milts iiiiil a maxiiiiuin widlji of ihirlefn miles. An east and west line p,is>ln4 throu;;li tli.> town of IVitiio, diviiies it into two almost fqiml pints. On tlic w.-st ii i> l.oiinded by the Klk river, aiid on the .M>t hy the .nain rid^r of the Mo.ki.s. Alwut •.!.lii square niili-s are uiidroducini;, while the others are being developed. There are 200 coke,,vens in operation, and 2o0 more under construe tion. PiikIu. ti(m of ihesi- collieries in 10o2. IIT.-Mri tons, of which ."0.000 were con\e!ted into coke Morrii'sni C'We ,-,/. Situated on .Morrissey creek, about four miles from the Canadian Paeitie railway. The K( 'HON 4;! the Cri'iit North.in railway liy ii hraiuli froiti .li-iiniri;,'s, Montan;i Four riiiiifs iire in ii|>eniti(ni at .M(, tweUe -eains were encountered, a;,'grc;.'atin^' a total thickness of nearly ninety fe( t of coal. There arc at fjre-ent no mean- of coniuiunioation beyond the roUL;h trail alon;; tlie Klk ii\er, lau the coii-truciion of a railway lo reach this area would not oll'er any great dillieultie-. Several e.\ten-ive i-once-sioiis haw been taken up. < HI. r.ot.-K f'l '' W.sf K.„.i. ■I. A'"C,/.'C/,,N. In the K.iiiiloop- di-tiict of the We-i Kocricnay, I hero are -everal occurrences of coal and lignite in ro ks of Ti rtiiii v age. The luo.st important of these know n outcrop- is on the Nicola river, near the ( 'oldwater river. .\ li-i of coal outcrof- in tlii.s di-trict wa.s given in I)r, (i. M. Dawson- report on the Kaniloops map .sheet, < W-ological Survey l^eport, part I!, vol. VII. IS'JI In hi- report for 1001 the I'rovin cial .Mineralogi-t tor I'.ritish Columbia mention.- that work i- ^oini; (Ml in this basin, but di'tailed information is not .ivailable. Sitrlh Fi,rk. K'lil>' liivr. The lollow in;; extract from the Summary IJeport i<\ the ( ieolo^-ical Survey for I'.tfU is interesting as mentioning a new discoverv of coal in the West Kootenay |)isirict. •'The new coal tields, ,is they aic locally called, are .-ituated aiiout twenty four mile- above the forks of the Fast Miancli on the .Main North Fork of the Kettle river, or about fifty twn miles from IIIVKV OK I \N Mi\ i i I i ■■ < i.luticl N. V. LinHl.'V, of Sp .kiiii.', who fx;uiiiiii-il lli<> ili->tn. 1 iitt.T my wsit, ii'|«ii 1^ h.n in;; ili-i'ovi'it'il t'oiii >t>aiiu of ■ o.il on llic lower i(iilpin-) ilriim Of tli.-,f tli. upper iseveii inches wide) was llie l«r;,'e.si anil w i- ^painted from llie lowest \,y 1.") I feet of tiills. He ,ii: fiiiind tli< .nci of eoal lie.iriiiL; rocks to lie extremely circiim ^.-ulicd. The coal is of ve'-y fair ipjality. cokitii; easily and weP. .V,i,-.i^»/.. '•„.,/ /v./,/. Thi- lield is simated on I he island of \'Mnii)Uvcr. towards it- south eastcrr\ part. Its area has heen estimated nl alioul '.'OO '((iiare miles. Two sea, IIS, at least, of workalilc t hickiie-- are known, Imt the ineiisures liein;; mm h folded and cut up liv faults, it is very dillicuK to correlate the lieds in the various jiarls nf the lield. llie product of both this ;ind thcCoinox areas i-. lai;;c.y exported to I'alifomi.i, where it competes successfully with the coals produced in llie I'nited States, tiolh wit lisl.andiiii; thai it is liaiidica]ipcd li\ an import duty. .V.KdCw.. C''//i''ri-s. I >|ieiatcd liy the Western Km 1 < ompany. which too!v ovar the properties of the New X'ancmer t'oal Miiiini,' V't. This latlci had lieen formed in \^'''- and ieor;,'.iiii/ed in l>S'.i. Its output is the Irtt^'cst of the coal c panics operatini; in Vancoinei island. l"i;ruies of production for 1'*0l! are .lot a\ ailal.le, liut iti r.iOI. the output amounted to ."iS|,S2i; Ion-. 'I he collieries , onsist of the following workin.Lts. .\':>rf/ili-/'/ ''o//(C/y. -Situated four miles from heparture liav. Seam worked •_' lo ."i i, feet thick : dip, li i|ei,'rees . worked i v haft 1 toiir. Seam woiked, the • jlailiour . thickness, ,"i i., 1 -J feel ; dip. I'l di'gree-. Svslem of wiirkinc, pillar and stall. Ilaul.iu'e. l-'or haulage from (he le\els, which ate in aliout •_' iiiile- from the fiHit of the shaft, the company use- electric motors. N'entilatioti liy Huihalfan, 'M'l iift in diameter ,-11111 I 'J feet wide Connected with the rrotection island -haft which is u-ed as intake, l..iiiip-, naked liuhts. The work inj.'s .,f this extensi\e colliery aie under the waters of Nanaimo liaiM.ur ami licneatli the surface of I'rolectioii island. The 'it-i;-/^:.,..';.- ■ ■^^'^■•ii>- ■i=Mi»,'&:;^- . *>i:\L ' xir;^ ■•' . h '^/l^-^i MINKS SKI lie I N 4"l mine i^ ipiiic -iiit'.' I'liiiii irnaMiiii liy water, l.i'iiii; pmlei-teil liv .1 itink , ■, rii'^s lit' ici.liaiid e.iitli Viiiyiiiy from 4()U lul.JUn feel Iwtweeii tlie., wiirkiii;;-. tiu>\ I 111' l)ei| of tlie ImrlMiur. Tlie pillur-i left in pliu ■■ iinDuiii ' ■ to two lliirils of ilie iirii,'iiml ^lain, this lar;;e |iropoitroii heiii.v tliMU|,'lit neiessarv to injure safety. Tliev will 1«- rolilieil at a later inrioil l',',lfi-li,,,i /Juki/ S/mf'r Situated ;l(IO yaid- tmm the slnli|iniL.' wharf aiiii htif a mile from Naiiaimo S.'iiiis workeil, the ■ I loimhiss, upper .mil lower Tlijikness of uppur seiiii '■) to s iVci , dip (', (ie^jree^, \er liral di'fith of shaft to ■;r.iiii '"iTn feet. The lower -r lui is feaehi'd at a depth of 71" feet and i-- I teet thirk. In ilie iippei s,-,nii isM) ~lope~ h.ne Keen fiinen, '""I and ''•lli,i)j. No. .".. Situated five miles from Nan.iinio in the southern part of the area lontrolled l.\ the Western I'uel Co Seam uorked varies .'rom 'i to I J feel in ihiikinss. hip 1'. (|.':.'ret's. \ eitieal depth of shaft ."'O^ feel. System of woikiii:;, pillai' and stall. This part of the held is very iniieli rut up liy faults and Ijieaks. liar: ii'iiid Mm- Tins mine is situated about three miles .iiid a iialt south west of Nanaiiiio. This was worked actively some lTj vi'ii- ai'o. and snl)sei|Uently acipiired hy the New Vaniouvei Coal and Land Co. whieh left it idle for some time. In lltlll work was resumed at this place and tho mine produeed for a ciniple of years, '{"lie main W(ukiii;,'s an- the llarewiHxl slope on a six foot seam and a shaft whirji an- now eoiinec'ted Work however, was diseimtinued in Sepleniher I'JOl'. WiHiiiijhii' Cii//i>ri/, Ci'iHl'firii /><,v^-/(7. — ( Ipeiiited by the U'ellin:;- ton Colliery Co. — The eolliery is an important producer. The wiirkin;,'s consist of No. 1 slope, No. '.\ slope, ami the Tiiiinei. The main eipiip- inent of the collieiy consists of tlvo miles of railway, four ioioiiiotivcs, .'ioH coal cars, stationary engines, electric power house. ,vc. The com jiany has wharves and bunkers at l.adysmitli, ( lystei H.iboui. The tniiiiii^ is carried on bv pillar and stall. No ti;,'ures of pr action are available foi I'.tllL', but in I'.Mi] ih, Iputot the mine was |(i."i.!isi; tons. in-i lutlil.i 1 ,tj 1] '1 11 I % •-ufsM:. '"' ■■■"■' ' "'-iizi'^-/ . ^N.'^:'. -■:ix:^Jsiu «< A_rSl. .'*.ftS^ <'-KJr ,i' *'^9*%Mmtjj_\sl '^i (•..lull.'' Ui .Kill OUICVI nlK\KV III' ^V^M'^ M^j.indri'i Colli.ri/ -T\\'\i IS -itu.iU'iJ ill S.mtli Nanniiiiti distrut ;iM(l is ..(..-nitcl l.y tlir W.llinytoTi ('..llij-ry ('■■. Woikr.i l)y a «1..|«>. Th .ollifiy is.M.Mn.'.tPil by a -Imrl nillway line witli tl.r I", ami N lailway. Ill l'.'Ul til." .,ul|.ul.."t til.' ii.in.- wa.s i!S,l-JO U.!." Iii !'.''»- i." w'.rk was tariitd mi, tlii> . (.lli.-ry l>. iiij; allowed li. remain i.ll.' all year Tli.' \Vellin,'lnii Colliery C.. wlicwe ollues aie at Vii Inria . iiil>loy a ^tafl fur i>ni-|,ec liii),' ill tin- and .illier diitli irts. Conn., I'l'd. Tliis field is sit.lat.d on tlie north we-t i4 the Niiiiaiiiio field, troiii wliieh it i> -.ejiarated by llie intervention of .rystiilline nx-ks. Tli »'..in..\ area lias (irobalily a -leiiter eNtent nt' prodiutive measu-es than the Nanainio tield. Mr. Kiiliardson, late ot the ( os.lo^ieal Survey, estiniate.1 it al :Wn t the entire thickne.sa of t )i ■ }irodn.ti\e ineasiires is exposed, aiiiounl in;,' tn7lil teel. In this see- ti.iri nine seams oei ur. with in a<;erej{:ite tliiekness of 1 H; feet. A the I'liion mines a vet ion of TJ-J feet reveals ten seams an^reKatin j. L".tJ feel, the tliieke^t lieini; lU foet, W>'llii,ffinii i'ollirri/,l''iml''>/ii,>(l '/\,ii „,(',, )U"' Dislrii-l. -Tiiis min . was ioriiierly (le-i;,'nated In the name of I'liioii Mine--. It i.s worko by the \Vellin;,'ton Colliery Co., which also oiK>rale.s two utlier mines i the Nanaimo lieUl. The main workines consist of one slope and tw shift-, worked [lartly by pillar and stall and partly by longwall. Seams workt <1, three feet and tive feel respeitively. Tlie surface plan consists mainly of nearly l'-' miles of standard gauge railway to ship- ping wharf , 1 locomotives ; steam saw mill; 'oal washers; l'0(» bee- hive coke ovens at the mine, beside "0 at L'nion. Thi- company aUo c arries on the manufacture of (ire-bricks, from the tiie-clav mined in connection with the extraction of the coal. ijuren ClKirlotl'- /"laml Field. This tield is in that part of the Cretaceous area of the province which extends over parts of (iraham and More.sby Islands, on both .side.s of Skidegate Sound. The coals arc anthracite and bituminous, the former comparing favourably with that of PonnHvlvania. In the ' Mineral Wealth of British Columbia' Dr. Dawson speaks of the Cowgitz seams on the Skidenat^ >w* follow's ■ Pi" f \''-3(T . . .;i^ T^arsmsci M I -i Kl ■ I I o N IT At (■■iwi,'it/, thf i/iKfii I'lmrlolti' Coal Mining Co. alM>ut I'^Tl, innstiui'tfil II wliiirf, liiiUHi'", tniiiiwiiy, ,v.-., anil iiU('m|>ti. tlic i liiinnttT i>t' ^itilhliicilr, hut lilfl w ith ihlliiulliiH in fiillowiii;; the -.iiiiii'j, nl whicli >niiii- |i>irtiiiiii wcrti t'liind In \»- ill 11 iiinhc'd iukI |iiiI\>tii1<'iiI stall' Though these riroits »i'ii' nut attimli'd »i',ti irnhes.' A li'd 1^ I'eel thick, of liiiiiiniiious coal, has li.'cn reiiorled on thi- ^ a Kuiii river, midway ln'tween Skldi':;ale and the heaii of Ma'-sPt inl.'t. Means of coinniiinicatioii with the ioa--l. hiiweser, loiist he pr.u iilcd i'l lore this depusil can he utilized. In IM'J Mr. II. K. I'.urish, C K and .M K , late ot the st.iir of the (ieoloyical Survey of I'lMin-ylMinia, examined --oine c-oal areas on this inland for private parties. After meiitionini,' and describing; some i.ros pectin;,' Work done at (.'amp Itohertwpii, seition Ju, township Ti ; C'Hinp .\iithracite, section 1 7, township ". ; Camp Wilson, section .iC, township '.' . he iim.lmle.s with the follow inj; reinaiks * ■' With the knowle(l>,'e I have fif the coal ii'^'ions of l'eiuisyl\ ania, ii'ipiired tliere as a miiiinj,' en;,'ineer ami on the ^enlogi.al .stalV uf that -tate, it must ^'ratify you to know that in my judnmeni vou have tie' hest coal licld I have seen. I'litil I visited it, I hail no conception -iieh a valuable field existed on the Pacific Coast. You posse.-.s a iiumU'r of beds of unusual thickness, containing coals of superior iiuality, suitable for all icipiirements. You have anthracite, first class steam. !{:is and coking coals, and n bed, over 1"> feet thick, excellent for domestic purposes,' /'."(i.v liii'T rryiiin. I )f the other localities in British Columbia where coal has been • bserved, the country in tlie Peace river ngion i.s likely to come into " l{e|«irt of II. ]■:. I'lirri.sli. Bxtrucis ,,f winch weir |.iil.|islip.| m tlir Ut-iKirt of the MiTH^tiT .if .Mini's fnr liritish Culiiiiil.ia for IS'.W. o. Ills! llniMir ('"1 1.1. il M\ L s , , 7 1 . :ry3sif:rmm'i^sfsfsmms*mie^^^?sr'j 'sr;sci^:^<-^mnf:-r^iTs , 7 .'i£i.v:v 5r:s^«»?*rw ^^•TfTJiffie^:- «8 i,Kiil.l..,ll \l M 11^ ^-^ '<* ' *■» *"* i;.iii I. j,nM..,m-.,r.' ,f II. ,.. n..w UmK a,..UH»r,| of ih- l,u.l.l,„« ..I • " Kr.iM.l Iruuk IVili.' l!,iil«HV i«v.,.n. •. a un ll." hii.s u- il ih i, . , .l..,!, wnul.l t..llo* ,.,i.t ol thr l'.«.r r.N.M vMU'V ,i.,.l w. uN ,.u.. a a m.Hl.-nt.- .iisU.K.. fr..,„ tl,,. .-.noi, «1,.m, I-. S..|«vm an.l h, l>il«si)ii iili-ii veil niUi-rii|ii i>l "I'll l»r, S,.|wy.. M. 1.1. rqH.rt ..n llir IVa.r n-.-,- ,.,„., try n. l-T ■, ■•..■.. tM.HH four s..,un> ..f ^-,»-l liy.Hi.- ,,Hil. fr..,„ mx uirl,- i.. iwofrt u. ,|,„k.i.-.., ..'O,o.imi.« ..M •.■!,,. ll^,rl"•l..v^• ll,. •■.iuoii, \.. t,, ll„. ,:,:i\ \n;ux,y- .luinol f <*»■ ..MU.Iiv I 'i ■ I'"" •■" '-M'"- s,.shi.ns..|t Hs follo.v, ■■ It w.,,.1,1 tht.s iiir'.r tlt.it ulul.' IM iIm. n-.m, Ivin- I..-IW,.,.,. tl.r Atl,. .v. a..a til.' l'-,ir,- rn,-,-, .... .■..•■.I -'...ns sull. ,,,,„,lv .1... . l- 1-,. .,f «...,it ^aU... Im^.. VM l"-n .I>.,..WT.-I, tl.,.t ,"„al .....I \v^,uXo ,.f u'..-l luahiv ...rur ... lw„ .l.st.nrl -.■...- ot l.-l> \vi,.....w. ...ii..,..i - , .-oal ... ..'..■at.-. ... l.-s .,..a..t,ty .- f..ui'.l, aii.i ll.'- !.•■. .-t. >it !v ,.a,l..,„.f..p.,„ rl.M.a.l.-, ..f tl... i..'.l-, tl...~ al..,.HU..tly p.-w.. ll..-.- , ;.„ ■„.. 1.1,1,. ,|.,„l,t that 1.-.I-- ot a «.„kal>l. >r.,. ... .A.t ... .I.l).-..-.. ' ,M.t. of tl.ls il.s.ri.'t .l..il w.ll 1..' t..Ul..l \>\ t.;illl.-. -..;.. I. ..•|-|„. ,„,,„..M..- ...il li.'ar.i.i: l»li .1 ....k- .upi...-..,l ... l»-...im ">il"- |,,«,., -,i,.,l-to,.... :., i -l.a!- wl.i.l, ...... ...il ..Hsl^a:.! f,-..... tl....-aMo„ ,„ ,|„. M..,..,t....i .. l!...k- '■■ i •'.!•• M..tn.ta.i, ui.l tl.. l..^w•,■ L .-k- ..I |.„„. ,,v...-, ,....ImI.;' U-...1. ^t.li I .I..M ... th.^ ^ ..I..- .I.tvrl...... .■...- ,,„.. tl,.> l,.-a.l uat..,- ..1 tl,. Waint. ,u,.l S ky ,.v.T-< ....ov.- tl..- p..il.l ■ ,.,„i„.l ,„ ,n, xi.|...at ,, a!M toi„.iiii! tl... -u..tl.^> -s!..n. sul.' ..I h ,v.„l,„: "^ i -l,.- l'H.pr -....iMo.i.s ai.a sl.al..^ .^.•. In 'l,.- tl.. ,,,;,), ,, |..,,,.,, : ., .Ir- |.i.iiai...||.l.v -1' ^li.U ■■• I" I I..,;. : I.., I. 1 --Lil.. , L'l. I ■,, L ' I >,,|,.,T,,,„ l'l -li„!. mil, I ^ I I > In |M I :' li hiik -.'ir .i,,il. :V in It,; liif iiii-.iMiti.-, iiciiiiiiii., I,. Vi ( ■ ii,i|,|,|.|l. ,li|i s :;i ■ ii...,|. 1,; . \ I w>\ IH;i;i|.,ia l.ij.'iiitf< .itiii li^iiili.- , ii,,U ,„ ,11, in tl„. T. it;,.t \ i,,rl,v ,-t' th.. \,ii:. >, ..i th.. Viiki.ti tiMT Hiiii ..(' III.. Ki.,i„iik.- liv.T. (Ill (■,,,, 1 ,.,,.,.:,,', iif.iticli ..t li'.ic'k .ivok, II Itil.iiiiiry of til.. Kli.n.iikr, u st-Hiii ..,viir~ in ulit.h a nnih..l sum.. Km t.-,i ■„ l..ii-ll, li.i- h.«.tMii-iv..ti, Tliex- w..i Iv iii;.'- .11.. ^jli»t..ii .iWimt :'0 I'lilfv ti-utii l>Rw..,,ii. Til,. s,..,,,i wnrk*-.! Ii..ir c.msi>t> lit ail upiipt- [lart .f f,-,.t ,,f |,,.ni H.-tiU,., atiil a |„w,r pari nf'J til. •;ti.(.t,N,.|,,iat,-,i bv a ia_v..f .if clav of al..iiit un.. font. (Jul..t,ii„ ■ t lii:tiil.. als.ioci.ui on fliff ,|-..,.k, wlii li ..ntets tlic Yukon alxmt ."."i inil..> li.-l.m Hawson. I'...l«,..i, tli-M. two .KViirreni....s, ..tl.cr otiti't . ,|,-^ hiu" l,.>,-n ,,b-er\,. of tli.. vir.-U. 1 ; mil,, tn.m it> niouili. 'I!;.. ,..il i- sliip|M.,l to lUwMiii f,,|- h,.aiiiii; [iifiio-ps anil is alsi. ummI l.v i.,i'!' -t.ain.r... Tli.- mini- in .■,.nn,.ct..i| with th,- -!ii[,|)ini.' wharl Iv i 11 ,! I'.i'.v i^.ill;;!' rail w;iv. w. t fi III rr ! ■ 1 ,. t,- 1* i m Coal. 50 ■..oii..J. 1 N« -< V, < ?. r2r. : r. /. •/■ '-r- ■/. A <'. ■_ - MINES SECTION •:;2i;^-»:-•■;>- ^5 — ^! :35?;!Mi ^7 ^ T-l " Tl ?I — ?I - ; 'i V". '= T.'iZi V r- ?. S ?, j $ I S ft 5 * ir ?l b; ?. ^ 5 : :s .- r: .» .--> :j ■5 !-i '-S :r ;3 ;■« ?J rr '•3 51 C C.AI,. 2 All;ilyi*»rt. ^« ?i r I- X o r: ?i X -c f I - -r — -2 ?W- ..-; I - -2 -r I - •-* c ^ -J »rt I - r. r. *. — 'C I - ^ ?7 c ».'; s ; 1 - "T 7 X r; n 5 t1 ?: ; rr v i: .-« . ?i — I - -^ i^ X 7. ^ -r — ; 5: X » ?! ;;' i!i r. = S S S ~ ?■ ?. ■:; fiS¥iVi?i?i3af P !-:-3 X :3 r. •/. r. •/. x 7" T. tj -r X .". *r tl — I- ?l « - •/- '^ t ^ ;^ X -r I - I - X ; — — ■/. r. •/. /. /. •/. - ? •/ •/ •;<^ .» i COM. J i. ill r ] 1- ' J 1 ) 1 ■ -^ ^^K t.B^K ■t flH riifj i • -i 4l i-'iji -1 - J i li. iti <''>AL. 52 .i(i.«..j-.;i f (.E01.0<.ICAI, SURVfcY OK - ■f: •T. Muq'tlUj^ ■M-\- n ■,|..|ll!.) |v: — - Tj :4 ■; "-c- - ] - i s ;: .? z u s ^ .5 ;: ,=. '' G -' i V- ?. V" S 5 \'. r: r- 7 ?! - ^ .^ ?. _. ^, r; 5^, r, C^ X.' fi rr 2 5i * X.' P, ^-, a-, - i i-, •/. r. r. ■/. i^fm-^^m^-m^ .,-/5v1BPW. MlNl::^ SKCTIO.V 53 <*^<<<<**^' ^ ='- " t. ~ r ' ■ T. T. Hi '=- 1-^ S 2 2 '_- i £ ?, r, a X ;3 rl ^ 5 r! ?1 'i ?. r. '^ -7. .? ,"i ?; X ;. ~ f i ?; ^ ?! ?i ^T ?i r. ? I ? ! ?i ?i S ? ! 2 '*-»*-»■ ■" - - r. r r ?. i ; i~ *i I- y.y. X. y; /. y. r. r r. r .r r. '»: i^ i". ?i 'y ? = 'i '^\ Z £ ^'r. -~ '/. i'. y. T. — 1 1 _. :*. Ci-ri r.-i-r.~f..-.--i.r. - S^aS ?:P.P.f\-f;~.y.?:-f, •/. r /. / ■/. /. A /. •/. •/. ■/. •/. •/. : ? ■ ^-5 ''mi^^3r-m^a^mm^MM^^r^'^^mf:^Bt. COAU Aiialv 54 ■.OU»»JrtJi*}| + OEOLOGlrAL SURVEY OF CANADA •)«.\|imV. ■C- S £«! ■.|v.\;< -JiMiix ] •.UIAItJJ) -.t-wl^ ■annilpis ■'\*\ .'- St- 2§ IP Ij %^. X — I - r^ r E- "WK '\".\ 5- r. ;; t~x XI-: T-; .«ol- .1.. 1.M.. c — — i >■ Z K ii S 'i^ Jt ;; S -^ r^ X r» 5ST I - ri .- r^ ■- X : n 1 - 1 - — r. T * 2 .--: = - 9 p Tj C ■A i.y:z 2 r- X — f I .-*. r. i t~.£ t^. X .* <^ e^ .* r. r. c ^ •- -* 5.- — I- n —.?)-— -I ?i c X — r ?i i X -^ ; — ?* ■Or I- ^ ^. — * c i-Ti X — r. •*. I- 4 t^ r r. Ti r X I- ?i — — ?i y-, ?i r^Ti — ■/. J- A •/. — •^ ^ •/. •/. •/. . _ I; _ - 1 -» ^ * i « i * i ;; i s L Is i; J ■/. J I : 1.1 ?^^ J=^1^ ? i::j*~i i. is. LOJ'Ht ■l^Alwiiy. ■,1.MH -JO-HIX ■J"ll''l" ■i,,V ■H.H|iir, ) i,..\n •/: •■Kin'iv I'A ■.uni-!(i|^- «..[, jci )-ir^ ■i r: ^ -f -r c Z7ii^*;fi J ^ — ~ -r t~ r^ I- - i- I*- - t'- i~ ;?:;; ■r- :i ?. ?-• ?. -'- t - x — — r_ — T I ••■ ?' s rX. i a_= :/.^l - I. - r. T ■/ -^ — ■— T i i^J: ■^. f V >'. y ' y. y. >MNK.S hEcniON 57 (■■■\l. An.ilv m -!-.<- ;t 4 rr ? - ;£ - t r-i.'^fl;-!? /. ■- f» Ti /■: : y?-r- ■r;i;r.-7 ■,i ;.' T T "-',■■£ ■: »;'-i '. 'M — ?^ - ^ - H :-. H 'H Vi r^ r. ". "I ^ *i I - ?i ti Vl V7 :( rt - ' '^ ■ ' i - ^ • ' - y •/. ; ^ : : ; . , . , :— 3 = , . . - « - . (• •- . : _ ■ * * ■ .s i % ^ Jit ' ■5 £";;. :i f-^:^ H -^ :iu ::;:_s;r/;^< 98 iEOLOliirAL HURVKY OK CANADA AiiulyM-x. ..v,M4..j..)) ( K*xx xx:i ■l.Allll\'. I •J..«,.,| Kl M. ■AIM! t;) -..."Iji I jn4'l|n»,; I ^ X ■'i-V ' ■ ' ' -^ : i. V 7 i i .-. - - r 1-.- - -c I- ^ t- < - i^ — r. z- / I'lU'iv ■ \ y. <• ~ y. ;;. U. Ju ^ U- ^ A- " l-i- i ■^ ' ?^ ?. 3^ 5 i'. '" ''• - /. T.-f. - -Z 7 1 — ". MINKH SECTION .•iO <'o.M.. l!IHUO(!RAPHY. I'.ii.! i«n.|l CdAI. IN CAXAKA. X'lia ticiiliit iind X'lr Itiunfiiiik. r.Aii.Kv, l„ W. Thf Miriiral K«-~"nr<-. nf N. a l:rMii»«i(k. <;im1. Surv. cf I'm 'Sit;, I 'art M. Haii.kv, \.. W. k l''"ii,i:. M. S. Ki|»>rtK n\^-\\ tin ('iirl«iiHfHii.u. »yi.i,iii ..f Nf Itri ck. <»f<>l. Siir\. c»f < 'j(na'l;i Hahi.ow, S. K»-|H>rt t'f I'rnjfr"-^-* iti Siir\f>> m i-<'alH»ltU ..t ( 'ii?iii'«-rliiinl C'-nnty J m<.1. Siirv. I»7.") rii. Hmiimw, S. Kf|N.rt 'in SpriTi>rlnll ■ •paltit-M». i;i|i'it •>( l'i.*"-» ■' '""I- >-iiv. If7;< 74. r.Kll. li. T. A. rati.ulMii Miiunt; Manual. *'i-|iin<) ami * 'ok-ht-^tcr count !»■»•, N.S. Ki|.. lit-..!. Sun. l'ri'"lii»t.V "f part of the ri.untii« .if Victoria. Caf"' ltr»*t< u ami llirhniond. N'o\a .'^. otia. iicjM.rt of rro^rrt"'''<;«ol. .*^ur\ IH7i Hicliiiioiid. No\a Sco.'ia. Ki'i'"'** "' i'^fc^i"*""*^ ' '• "'• Surv. lS7i'i 77. I'lETillKll. HloH. Il'-cnptili- noti« .111 I'lv .Syciui-y coal til l.l«, i;io|i,(tic.il .Surv.y, PHKl, tiii.ns. Ki'VMN. .Nliiifia!'. "'I No K ( ; .\niiii: N.S. oti.i. Hahl..v. IVdl. il (!.|-Tt>ot rhc l(. iiartiiMiit of \|iii.., No\aS,.iiia. li.ilif., H.AIlll.n. K. Notf. on cu.il frc'in .S|,nntr!,ill co.iltioM. Kc|-.rt of I'lofu^-. (i.ol. Siir\ ., iHtlil t'!i. lI.Mltl.Kl v.. Coal^au.l ,■- ■ .f N. \a S»ot;a. I • Siiri. V. 1>70. ll.yiui fn, K. !!• |«irt oii I'ii ton , oal ami iioii or. s. l;.|»iit ..| rr..>;i.«^. l.-i;!'. l!!i. I.. Sill W. K. K. |..ii .11 |. It ..f I'l. I..11 c.ial tic I.!-. I!. |K.|t ..f l'r..t.-i>'s~. (;.•,.!. Siirv.. ISIIi'i ll'.l. M'-lliAi, \V. K>l-ii' "II . I |>.itioil ■f ill.- co.il ti. 1.1- of I ' uul-iiall.l . I!tl-it ,.f I'l .^.r.--.. i;.-..l. S.,r\. |.-<7:i 74. K'.i H. I 'll.^-. l!.|-.rt 11 t\|.l..iati..iw aii'l 'ir • y- 111 i'.i|« r 1. f..ii. Nov.-i Ncotta. K. |.. ri ..f I'l , (ie..l. S.ir... l.«7:t 7-1. f- .iA no l.y.J\.l)i.U\l. -IIINU ('K <\N*|iA lii'Mii. (in-. lii-|».rt "11 tl.i- ( I mill. ...f (■•!..■ llr.lMii rMiiiit\ . N'. .\.i So'ti i \i'\ U ,,( d.^Ki.... I ;.,.!. Sun . is;:' 7;t, |;..n.. Cm,. Sii|,(.l.-ih.iil.il ({•■|. .11 ..II oi.ll iniiii- "I ' '.i|-' llf l.ri c.M.t\, li.|.ct .il l'l..^li-" (i...l..Kli.il Sni .. >, \>'.i 71 li 1U..HI-. .I..IIN Tl... ...Ill h.l.l. ..f N..i«N..tiii. 'Iriiii-. N.iili t K.iii.''...i I h •! ..I Miiiihipii: IliiK'iiii-. r-. v.. I. I'l. l-».'i ',<'. Ili-itiii. r,,l,im'i-, Miliiil<'l«i nmt Suill, W.aI yV,/i>..;-|'. >. liiii.li i;. |..it ..I, |.,iii ..f ll.i.iti.l \tl.^.l..i-iiii. . f (■.,! . l;. |. ..f I'n.k'.. !■<■■'.'■«(. r.u .. «. l;, W I ..i! l..-..iiii« i.Kk...f K.iil. W.ll.v. !'..<' .SiuiiiM.in I!, i-f (.. I >.,|.. rum ln.^..\ i; \| I;. |. It ..11 II..- T.iii.iry hifiMtr t..iui,iti..ii ill till' Mciiiin .till. r..'i, |.,i ,11. ! r.iiM-li N..rili Viiii'iir.i IV.iiniliiry ('Miiiiiii--i..ii 1"7 ' l>n\«..\ I.. ^1 i;.]..it ..ii.Iiiii.it.. iitriii'iillui'.il mill'., Kfiiiiiil gf. I.tfi. .il f.,it..i'- .11. 1 11 . .1. ..f .....iLiiiiir ilii|«.lt;ni.i- i.f l.iirt ..f ii..itli.-lli l-.lti..|i . f I'.i t -I. I '..1 1.11,111.1 I'l'iii'.. iiMT r.iiilitiv. I{.|.rlii( fn.i I'.rr ,f I I, .11 I'll nil- l!;iil«,iv. l"*!. I'lll.ll-li.il l.v i;.,,|..u-i. .il S,ii\, \. 1 1 \,i-., -s. 1.. M I'l. 1, 11, 111. II \ II, .1. ..11 til.- !{•■.. I.. t'v ..(tin !'...» iiii.l l(.lly rn. 1- li-iii, '. N.U.T.. with >|«rial r.-fi ii-ti..- t.. til. .....1 ii.|«»il>. I!.|.,rt,.f I'l, • ^i..,. ..t iJ.H.l. Siii\ . 1-... r.iii r.. Imi .,.\. 1.. M. Mm. r.il «.-altli ..f hull,.!. I ■..lim.l.iii \\n\\ .iiiiinliit.il li»i i.f l.«iilit.. ^ .,f tiiiii.iMi-. i.f .N-..I1..I1111- \»iii,. I!. 'I,. i;.H.i. siiii., i>^'. ,-ii..-ii Cliiirlott. l-l.m I-. !,.('. i;. |.,|t ,.f l'r..i,'i.-". il.'i.l. Siiri.. lM7i; 77. l(vv\-..\, I. M ri.'lniiiii.in ri'i-irt .in |.li\-u.il .mil n>.< li^iial f>iitilri'« ..f !li:i' |,,i I til. Ii'.H'ki iii..imt;iiin iH.tw.in liiiiiinli,. l;i :iiiil .".1 :iit. l;. |.,it 1 1.-..1. .Sill ... IsH.'., I'.iit I',. |>\w-.\. 1 1. M. N..t 1 .-..il 111. M-ur. - ..f till' N.iti.iiiii.. .'.i.xl ^•■l.l. l!'|H.rt ..I I'll. Ki. -V i;.,.l. Sun.. H7'; 77. |i\.\-,\.l.. .\I. l;,;-,!' ,.11 I'- 1. .■ 11^.1 ^.ill.\. l;.-)...!-! ..f I'mifii'-. (i.-..l. .Sim.. 1,711 .,11, 1 1 \\\ -..\. 1 i. \\ i;.,..l.ii\ ,.t !ik:tiit. 1. .nii.iti,.ii .it ii'ii.'.iii Sun., 1S7.-. 71;. l{.-|.,,it ..f rr,.);i..<-. (;.~,1. 1 i..,k- ..f Nic.l.i v.ill.v. I{.|..rt ,.f l'r,..'i.--. I..-!. |m»„,N. I. \|. \ .•.- .. .■>un.. I>*7'i77. |( \u-. .\, li. M. I'l. -1.111 111. 11 y l!.-|".rt ..11 (:.-.. L.^y iiii.l 1. ml .l.-ni.-it- ..f 14., » mi I I'., ily ,n.-n i-.-Ki..ii. U.-|«.it ..f I'r.iifn— '. li.-..!- Siii-»., I-S-UI x:. |i\«> ,N. C, M. I ..-iii-ral li.iteini tin- iiiiii.-n .iii.l tiiiliiTiil- i.f «-i.li. .ti.i.- val'.i....f r.riti-«ii I ■-..iiiiiliia. Ki.|»iit .if I'ri.k-f-M.-. ""■■■I. Sun., IH7il 77- |i\w-. .s, C. M. •'...il aii.l liitiuti- 111 Kaiiil,-.|.> ili-tiii-t. Ki-|-.rt Ct-.l. Su, w-i. I ■■'.'I. \..l VII, I'art 1;. |>. .iM IN.,. |i. 1;. Iii.l.-\ 1.. i.,i«.rt- .,f (i.-..l. Sun.. liiAll\.., |l. r.. S'-iii- c.il til !■!. Sihiituiiv l;>|«TI, liiiittli^(li-»l Siiriry, ]•.»•:'. Ham iV',1' a, II. .1 < hi i|„ i.i\. M. w. w. (■,,,». \..i r. ,i If,. «. -t ..,.,-1, ij, |..ii .,f I'l , IJ.-I.S., I!l).l|.,|'l!l| i rii M \ If. i-.rr. SmI' , pHll l{. l-.il. i;....|. I'-VM. ^^|■..^^Ml, I!. I.. I!.|.,it .,ii Ml. I v|.,.-- Ir,:i., \\,...,| , ,„r,uii. 11, S,ll\ . |IW<;.. |';,1| ('. M. r,,\\i,i I. |{. I., \ .a .11 .ii.ii M' Cam 1 1. I;, i;. \ nU,.n .li-ll I'.nm M. r.'.n "•'ii(iii,iii\ !;• iH.|i. 1 ;. ,,|, .111 irv li'».|»i| (. 1 .r...l. Sill \ .. I'NNi. iltM. Il.|.,il ,.ii tl.. ^...|,,^.\ .,11,1 hahiial .l..,| 1.1 Ih. ^■,.ll,.«l,....l .1,11111. I ■:.,.ii.., i;...i ,»;,ii lti. ii.«.i,ii..i\. .1 \~, K. |^'i\, .1 \'. IC .1 I'r. Kk 'mi;i.-..v. .!.»-. I;, |.,,it ,,ii r,i«,ii-li. II .....I .,i.,i. \, illll'.nn. 1 l-l.,lli|. l;, 1 , It 11.. i>:i i.iaiiii, i;,c. i; f I'n.iri.-", t;,.,,l. Sun . |s7r, 77 |..ri Kl' H \Mi-,.\. ,l.\,. - H |..rt .,11 ,,,,il ti. |,U ,,f .Ski l(..|«.rt ..f I'n.t'i l!ii iim;i •«iis, .1 \«. H. iN.ii ,111 ( i.>ii...li ( 'haili.tt.. 1-1. Ill, I. 1; ( ■ |«.|| .111 l',.iii..x , il li,.|.l, \ .111,.. II Mr 1. lull, I, r, <' lc«|.. i;..iM.i. , litnl. Sun., I-;!! 77. \V, K. .Xiiiiu.il |{.|».ri-i ..f III.- ,\liiii.i..r .,( Mm,. 1,,, ,|,, .■|..il ..t :trit,-l, l'..|iiiiil,i:i. \ i,.t..|i,i, 11 ( ■ ll^\^v. .\. t;. I'. 1;. |,,rt, ,,ii \,.u,iv iioith ..f Tiiitli Maiiit.il.ii. K..i».rt ,.f I p iiii.iiiitain mill ,111 S*.'iri.. ri\. r, li.-.l. S. 11M-, !k7'.i ."Ml. 'I'i hItKI I . .1. I'.. Ill |>.| |>.it 1.11 .-i |.. II I . I \ I'll, rii \!1,. rtii. l;i-|«.r( i,i 1 ;. ,,|. Sun.. Isi-ii r.iit K. m , I".-,' VINK* HUrilON Mr- MAI'.S <»F THK (;K()|.u(i|CAL SUIlVKY n>VF.KIN«i C<>AI. I>I8T1U(TS ,\"m'-'« .v. 'i'"i '•'"' .V»" ill s {.,.< nl I'ul.l.r.t ti..li. 106. I'M"- l'.iii|iliiii li-tn t. lOe Ki-'' III |«rt "t Svlnev .■...il ti^l'l 113 W..,t..|i, |,,irt .•!' Svclii.v ,^i..l h.'l^l 184. SI t 1 ,lii|.- N..r'.li SI t., |«.rt.^.l In .■iH.-.i.l N.r'.n,.- .imu-. S.,:. 1 III. I. I., I IIM I. 185 Si,.,.t •_• - \.|.v I'.n SI !i, |.irt . ' \ i.i..rL, r Miu S.,.I.. 1 .Mil- I.. 1 HI. I 186 Sli..-I :l (l'l.'i-.i,f It.n SI,... I. |.:,r'-.t III! T.,..<. .Ill \ 1. ••■ri.l (-..Mnli..-. S. :i|f I mil.' ... 1 i'mI 187 S!...> I illiit..n:.l, si...... |.,il! ..f V..t..^l.<■...l.•^ >.,[■ \ lud. f ■ \ >ur\, 188 SI,,,.. .-, H.-.i.l »....i- "f ..r Si |.;ir.. .f InwMi.— .ih'l \-,, ...II.. I ■,.:,„. I.-. S.,1. 1 II, M' .'■ 1 111- I 180. Si,....t li .N..rth Cli.-lii-niiii. Sl,^.-t . |,,irt ..f l.r-. III." <•"."'* s,.„Ih Iim',.- r., I iii.l.. IQO S t T .\.,r.t, Sli.,r.-SI..-.-r.. |.,|. .f Vi '..r... r . iii.v. S. ,,l.. 1 n,i|,.t.,l ,.,.'].. 191 S I •< iH.....| witt.r- M.ir^.il. .• liiv.T Sh-.t.. |..ri.. ..t liivri,. " iiml Vi.t.. nil < ',,111111.... S. .il. 1 iiiil,. t.i 1 II, I'll. 192 SI,,.,.. .1 .S.„it!i (•h...i.iiii|. Sl,....n. |..irt .,f In., rii'- < '" m'^ Sr-.i!' I li,;!" ... I 111. II. 193, >! ( 10 iKiuli.lil..»ii SliH.-t'. i.i»rt- ..f \i.i..ri in. I Inwni...- ('.mn'. - Sell.' 1 iiiil.' '■' 1 ni'l. 194 Sh.H-tU I M,.i;(.ir.H- SI '1. |..ilt«..f Iiiv.n,..".inl Vu;t..n.i C.uiili.-v Su-..!.. 1 mil.' I.. 1 imlIi. 195. Sli..,'t r.'ilin.M.ok SliM. t). |«rt ,.f Viit.Mii I'.iinrv S.mI- 1 mil.- L. I m.l,. 196. Sl,.-..t i:t(MMl,ll.- Hu..r Sl,..,.tl. lartH Inwrin-- .ii.| % iel..ii..<',"inti.«. SciL' 1 mil., t.. I mill. 197. .-.li.-.-l H I r,i..ii.H '..■.•■ ShH.t |,.»rt.,f liiv..|ii..-..i ■•.iint\. S,.,i|.. 1 inilr t.. 1 ii,i-li 198. Sli.-t l.').\Vlivo«-'.ni..k.'li Sh.-tl, |.iii!- ••( ln,.ii,.-«.. i.li.l Vi.t.,riii('..iimi,M S,;;ll.- 1 mil., t.. 1 null 199 St t l>iil'..rt, H.H«I Sli.-.-t', |.;irt i.f liiv..rii.'«'<"'iii:v. Si-al.- 1 iiiilp t.. 1 iin-h 200 si,.... I i: il..u-li I,..ii,.,nrt SI ti. i.;irt« "f Ki, lini..ii.l ;iii.l C»|»' ltri't,.ii C.mi ti. 1, S'-iil.' I mil.- t. ■ 1 m.-li. 201 s|i,...t HiKr.^r l>-iiv< Sh..''t.. i.uru ..f Kn lim 1 aii'i Iiiv.tii..«» I '..lining S. .li.. 1 mil.' t'. I in.'li. 202. Si,....t I'l .lii.l, 1.1.- Slif.t.. |..irt..f hi\..rii..HH •' i.iiity. Seal.- I liiil.-t..l in li 203 Sli.H-t .'11,1. .\r 1 .:<■■ Sli....li, i.irt.if Kii-liiii'in ICmnty. Sc-il.- 1 mil.- t.'l in.li- . I III! ■illllll III lllllll^ 1 1 Ml III III I I III I II I II I III liKOI.rKill'AI, St'RVrV 0»' CAHAILt 63 a04 SI1..1 ■.•! iSiiiiil IVlfi Sl„...|i. |..irl, I Iti. 1,1 1 ,1,1 ll,. ..!,.■.< C'.lif---, ,.^^ ■^, ,il. 1 lull*- I.. 1 III, h * M a06. >(,•.! •.'-•iSllMll .,(C^i|,..,Sh>'.'|,, l^Tl- -f h,>.ri, ... I{: l.Ti, n !, \ 11! ,; .,, .'i ' ''"' .iii'l i;n\»l».i-,,iiifli l'.,ni,tu... >, ,,|, 1 ii.il, t.. I III' h 206 ■.!<.. I -.Ml \ri,l,,ii Sh..-ti, |,uit ..( Id, I, i,,| C.iiT.'v >' .!■ 1 11 '• I , 1 .1, !, 66',^ ' .i| "■ I'"'!!''!!" ^Ii" I. l-iirt ..f (',i|- III, (•■h .ili'l \ c' .11 I I, !,r','. 653. Si-ln.\ .Sli,-. t, |.ait. ..( i\,]»- III, I, ,11 ai, I \ i, l,,ri . . .iiir . 684. I.ilil,- (ilm-.- lUy SI 1. |.,rt •■f I'iii^. |(r,-l..ii , i.h'v aSO < l.-rlmi'l ,",,1 h.'M. s| , 82 I'k'I,,!,^,^! ti,.|.| 100 li,,|, V in;i|, .,| ,S|.iiiuli 11 ,.,..il h.l I 145. <.,.,n.l !jil>,-Sli..t. N.l; 182 N. "r«.tl.SI,.-.t, N I!. 676 M ,[■ ■,! I'liiK-ii'al ii,in, r.il •■* f'lrifiR-, . Ill %■ ,s 1;, n.w, W. 812 I'l.liii.ilii.ry M,.,|,,,f .-|,riiiKl,ill ...>1 ti. II, //<•-/,,/, C,,/,,,,,!,,,!. Sl.niil'.h.i ni„l X„rfi, If- .7 ■/■■•■rn v 225. I ;■.,!, it;,, 1.1 ii,.i|,.,| I Apr,.- lull- ..1, I \\...| i„ .,,1,1 .111 ,li.t, .■'^ 158 li.'l. \ iim|.,,f , ..,,1 .111 I liKiiit t, r ,|-. Ill ll,- 1; .« ,i!i,l ll.-!lv i;\:r ,|i-!nfl«. 171. i.o .:.,iric..i i„.,|,,,f ti,.- r„,« ;tii,i r..ii\ ,,v,-i,,i,,im.!. 240. l.,ifi,iil ii,.,). ,f N.iili.iii .Ml.in 224 ' .- a,|.M,..,l I.,. Ill 223 I: ■•■iiiiai^.i ii,.i|, ,.i « |..iti,,i, f il,.' l{.K.k\ 11, ., .1,1.1 1.- 801 ' '1 fiii|,lii,' 11;., I' ,'f l,,w. r , ..111 11 ..f lurtl- 111.. '111'. ,11,. .M ,11, 11 .la 80B i....:,vi.iil ,.k..til, iini|.,,f r,l..iiii,..r,., I'Miik ,■„,! fi.-:.!.. .\l!,.-rt.i 676 \', ;i ,«li.-».l |.«.. I...II., fi,,iii K.liii.,lit.,ii t . T.'.. .1 mil.. Cul .• 87. I ■,..,! fi,-l,|,' ..I N.iii.iiii, . nui <'.,i,, .\ 121 I '..„I fiilil" ..f ( "..iii.v. Nmiaiu,., aii.l I ' ,»MtcliUi .11 V. ,11,;., hit finl .1 Ij.i.vnt mUiiiI.. 139. 140. 141. <^;. ,11 < ■I,;.il,.tt.- i.Uii.N. 767. 1 >.il.,tfH'Hl .iii'l t. !■ ..•r:i|.l,ical iii,i|. ..f Cr.w.N,.*' c ,il t'.'i.!. K.nt K. ...t..ii ly ,li.trii-t. He ,1;: llf^ fti;A>'ilv'4,. ■ .- ~ ,<< TAHLE ()1 ( ON i'ENTS. • I.t'tt'T .'f t!..'l>lMllt.ll l-'xpLirntory n"tf I ' lal Miii.ii»t lipliiBlry cf fan:..!.: 'ruiili!' "f SlatiMii!-, lifiicial . ,-, \. a .Soilia.. N' u Itrunswick . . . N'.rtli «iv.t 'rcrniiir'" -, I'Dti^ti < '••hill. Ma. -t of cai priMltiOfl- in Can. la .'.;•■ ;.r. ..lucri. Ill . • '.-k* I'l'. iiu-er.*, lift of. i'. ai i i'.l'ict-..ii li,.- I'.ial ;;.;.l.- ..f Caiiaila . Tti.' !'■:''. ti.!.l« ..f N'.va So.t ~;,Mn.\ (•••■il ti.-l.l .. ■lit--* ('••al tii-M llichiii.^ii.l ti.l.i. I'l 1 H.-l.l .Urlaiil ti^iil. .MaMT.ii... .in. Ki i.lT.irll.- \1- I'-iiv Kn'r<..al hilil iil>- l'.a>iii III. ■ Kr.iiik I'o.il ti.'l'l. r'i>- Coal M.l.l,..f llnt|.^li ( -..1111111. la f'j.ivvK NfSt l*a..-w ticl'l Wf^t K. oI(ii»y. K.ili .\..rthf..lk K.ttl.' Kn 1'. V..k. iiT. al ti. !(1 I Cliarl..!!.- >!.. Ki ii'Vion. llK'Mlt'- all'l llL'li'tl' .AriHl>.--" "t Canadian I 'oaN N'.'.a Sf'.tia S\dni-\ tii-lil (.■• IliM-nit-frii Kit 111. I.. mi I'l. t.. i,* Ni.i.la Vall.y Xanalliio i^iii-fii Ciirtrlotti- Ulanils. N' .k .11 'r»Tritory analy^'M il.iiy. r't'T. III'. " to('..ul in Cjitlii'la. ■:■]:■ I'AliE. 2 3 4 t 12 l.-i Hi IT 2:1 ■J4 24 4!l 2.") a: Ml 31 32 M o7 :;: 41 ;vs H'l 3'.l 4