•:'■ ^-:^ ^■■■''- '■■■ 
 
 m 
 
 AilMM|iiifwlMpNMlM«iilMit»( 
 
 ^|P 
 
 Ml 
 
 Centimeter 
 
 1 2 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 ^ 
 
 II » 13 14 19 iM* 
 
 llsl^iliB 
 
 4S 
 
 
 
 ^^, 
 
 «^.^^ 
 
 "V^^ 
 
■ )*< r* { I *»»ir 
 
 !«"{ '. t 
 
 .-■.4J., „. ■ ■-.•.•*"•!!;■■ 
 
 CIHM 
 Microfiche 
 
 S«ri«s 
 (Monograplit) 
 
 
 ICIMH 
 Coilcction d« 
 
 microfiches 
 (monoaraphles) 
 
 
 /. I ' 
 
 w 
 
 1^ 
 
 *<'i 
 
 MlgiuiipioiintleiMi / 
 
 iile n ii p iii y ■ < ■!>■ 
 
 'aji'i 
 

 TR9 fPBWlBW 
 
 
 •liiM 
 
 
 *.'•' .V 
 
 a 
 
 LJuium* 
 
 ColoMraiiik fiA otfMT ilim Mm or MMk)/ 
 
 
 nnColMiMiplMMa 
 LJhiMMbatAMW 
 
 D 
 □2: 
 
 
 oydtia 
 
 ImvbJ wHMn wc 
 
 IMI. 
 
 II M INiiM WM MTttiNM tPifM WMil 
 
 lon#iMt 
 
 to 
 
 a 
 
 CoMMMntaifM aMppMMMtiifWi 
 
 .--^ 
 
 TMi HtM it fwnM M tfM 
 
 Ct 
 
 4Mll 
 
 iMiaM 
 
 ■•»•• 
 
 LjNMt 
 
 
 
 •I/m 
 
 •rfoMi/ 
 
 I 1^ wmwwinpi^v 
 
 I V>QiMHtv •! print vartoi/ 
 \Jl1 QmIM Mpto 4t rimp^ttion 
 
 L-i_ffJ ra|illMiOM OCNItilMM 
 
 □ liMlMrfMinrfiatotl/ 
 Cowip w iiii m Mm) inita 
 
 Titto Ml ^mim tthm from:/ 
 U tilM Ap I'wi-llia pnwiMit: 
 
 □ Titto pofi of iM 
 Alt* * tHr* da to iiwaisofi 
 
 □ jCiiition of iiMM/ ;-^:-'. 
 Titro 4t dtpwt da to livraiMn 
 
 I 1 Maithaad/ 
 
 LJ O tofciqiia (piriodiqua i ) da to livraiton 
 
 ^«OJr 
 
 ^WJT 
 
 ^wr 
 
 ax 
 
 12X 
 
 IfX 
 
 /I I M I t I 
 
 2SX 
 
 SOX 
 
 aox 
 
 MX 
 
 2tX 
 
 32X 
 
T)|« oonv fllni«d lMr« hat bMfi r«pradii««d tfuinki 
 to tiM tMMrosity 9f: 
 
 . ■•' f . . .*••■■ 
 
 AfdilvM vf OfitMflo, 
 
 TiMll 
 
 POMIDM OOfMWflffNIf tn# OOfloltlOfl MM M^loNlty 
 
 of tho original oovv and In kaoplnf wMi tho 
 flUnlnf 
 
 L'OMmfrtoIro fimA hit w iiroiMH frioo A hi 
 
 ANMVMOf OflMnO 
 
 Ti 
 
 # ■• '-» 
 
 ipfo tony 00 lo oonowofi of 
 
 Orlglnol copl o o fci pHmod 
 ■■gvniiing wnn ino irvni sw^ ons anoNig on 
 ttio loot iMfO wMi • printod or Wuoiroiod Iwpwo 
 don*' or tiio book oovor wnon opproprloto* AN 
 otnor origlnoi oopioo oro filmofl oogMining on tlio 
 fflrat pppo wHch a primod or ilhiairatod Im i p r aa 
 ■ion. and ending on tho laat pogo wMi o prteitod * 
 or niiMtratad Imi 
 
 Tho loot foeordod fromo on aoeh mioroHeho 
 •hoN eomain tho symbol t^ (mooning "CON- 
 TINUID"). or tho •ymtool ▼ (rtiooning "IMO"). 
 whiehovor appliaa. 
 
 Mapa. plataa. eham. ate., moy bo fUmod it 
 diffforont roduetion rotioo. Thooo too lorgo to bo 
 androlv Inoludod in ono oxpoauro ora fUmod 
 boginning in tho uppor loft bond eomor. loft to i|i^ 
 right and top to bottom. M mony fnynoo 00 ^?^v 
 roquirod. Tho following diogromo iNuatrato thol ' - 
 mathod: 
 
 Pirlo 
 
 noo apm iwiiaa av 
 
 pwt at on tarmMont aoit"Pp>'ip 
 
 ao diMiotrovoRt aoll po^ lo 
 loo M.Toy olaa ^ 
 
 diii 
 
 lo dofniAvn oaoa atd 
 
 Un dpa a ywboiaa auivanta app oiol ua aiir la 
 dam U ta im a ga da ehodvo ndor o f loh o. aolon !• 
 mo: lo 8vmbolo««» aig<^ *** SMiVlir. IP 
 aymbala ▼ aignMo "^MW-'. 
 
 fHmda A doe toiw do rddttotion diffdroma. 
 Loraoua lo dooiimont aal ima arand Bmir 
 raprodult on on aaiil oMohd. H aot fHmd A povtk 
 do fanglo aMp ArlaM r gauaha. da gauaha A drpltp. 
 at do hOiit on boa. an pranani la nombro 
 
 Hhiatrant la mothodo. 
 
 1 2 3 
 
 \ 
 
 .^ 
 
 I 
 
 «. 
 
 6 
 
 -ii 
 
jy^rit^ 
 
 C 
 
 OUTLINES OF UTIN SYNTAX. 
 
 -,.!?« 
 
 IKTBODtJOTIOlf. 
 
 Tixn of ipMoh, •itli« iingly <* combined, form ptopMitiona 
 c g., A»ii, «iMm lwM« ; pufc l««tt^ «*• *<V J*»l^ 
 PkmoritfaNMi flithar iini^ or oouibiMd, form MntonoM; «. |., 
 
 teftmoit, in tiiofr TariooB forma and oombioationa, of oowaa, 
 MMptiaathalangoage. : 
 iMiMWia maj ba ditidad into two damea, via. : 
 
 (I) Simplo aentonoM, or aoflh aa contain aitogla propoiilioii | , 
 
 •.g.,Palrl9dIi 
 
 (9) Oompoimd aant«ioaa, or anoh aa contain mora than ona 
 iropoaition ; a. g, P«i«r l««t W »(|ntti enrrtt 
 
 ,'. In • oomponnd aantawsa, tha prppoaittona which (wmpoaaitara 
 att^ 
 
 (l> Indapand«it of aaoh othar, aa in tha abora aiampK and 
 
 «M oaUad oo-ordlnata propoaitimia ; or» 
 
 ^ (» Ona of tham ia naad to qnalifjr tha othar.or aoma part of 
 
 it, and ia oaUad a dapandant or anbordinato proportion, 
 
 white that on whidi H dapanda k cdlad a^laa^ «f prtj- 
 
 dpil piopodtlon i a. f., Sarftta Hntt *t P«[»» «T^, 
 
 like itoai fc« ooaw to ikirf «*• >«««. ^^^''^/TZ^ 
 
 \^ it • i^rindpal propoaSHon, «d «i«|H»r«««««"««|*'i»*«^ 
 
 ^ pandant pcoporitioQ. 
 
 
 
 »' 
 
 \ 
 
 V 
 
 V 
 
 \ 
 
 -H^ 
 
Pa^s* 
 
 W ' 
 
 * 
 
 <^ 
 
 .».. 
 
 *"■ 
 
 §; 
 
 ■* 
 
 OHAPTBR L 
 
 Th9 JfmnUiU BUmeiUB of a9tUmeu.^ul!^ and Pr^kaU, 
 Swrnoir I. — SuBJKrr. 
 I. EvKET aentonoe, howertr dmple, oondsti of two dktinot pwto, 
 
 (1) Th* ^M^iM. or that of whioh it ipedu, m, |Nilr, in tfas 
 
 nenienoe puir ladU. 
 (3) The frtdicaU, or that which is Mid of the rabjtok, ie 
 
 <A<f CC, in the eboTe Mntenoe^ 
 ^ 2. Therabjeotof a aentenoe matt be either, 
 
 (1) A noun ; e. g. , pirfr, in the wntence pitirlMU ; or, 
 
 (2) A word or olauM vmoA aa a noun ; e. g., tiMn^ii-l, in the aea. 
 ifiOM turpi ut VMtUlrl. 
 
 Th» Aii6j0et.— When a noun or pronoun ia the aubject of a finite 
 verb, it ia put in the nominative oaae ; e. g., EquOa ourrXt, iike hont 
 
 & Tli9 aubjeot may either be «tmj»£s or eomiNmitdL 
 
 (1) The «»mpfe Mtfr/ece HMnaiata either of a aingb nominati?e^ 
 
 or of two or more nomiuativea repreaenting the aame per- 
 o aon or thing; e. g., (1) L&tlntta rSgnftbftt, LaUwu looa 
 
 reigning} (3) UtinflR rex r^gn&bftt, Latinm iheUng vhu 
 
 mgniing. 
 (3) Th6 compound aubject oonaiata of two or more aimple aub- 
 
 jeota connected by oonjunctiona, expreaaed or underatood ; 
 
 e. g., Gaea&r 6t Balbtta Rdmftm rSuSrunt, Cauar tmd 
 
 Bannuttm^ioJtofm, v - 
 
 Sionoir 1\. — ^Pkbdioatb. 
 4. The predioate of a aentence muat be either, 
 
 <1) A verb; e. g., UtdU, in the aentence jHi^r Wtf ; or, 
 (3) The verb eaal (or aometimea a paaaive verb) with an attri- 
 bntiiv* noun or a^jeotiTe ; e. g., 
 
 *^jr AH cKriftuMM noon la meaot onti which la used to qnaliiy or d«« 
 Mribe aaothar Bonn. . 
 
 

 LATIN lYMTAX* 
 1. 
 
 . / 
 
 Ml an the predioai««. 
 
 T«n» art Witund*, «*« «arifc <• r<mnd. ^-" 
 
 HllmiiUlm art arridi, to «rr i. Kumon. Haw, e«« H«mi«W 
 \; and K«mdn«m ««« Ma the predioatafc 
 
 5. IfMOt r«r6.— A finite rarb murt •grae with Ita wbjaot in 
 numbar wd parwn ; a. g.. Pttftr Ifldit, «iie 6oy piuy.. 
 
 B»t.-If the ittblaot ia compcmnd, the verb b ganawUy put in 
 
 the^onl 
 «. ul«ri6u«w ifoun.-An attribntlva nonn in the predicate, after 
 the terb e^S and • few paadve verba, ia pnt, 
 
 m IntheiMneoa«.aatheaabjeot, when it deuotea the aame 
 ^ peraon or thing ; e. g, 01o»r6 fttlt ocmatll, Cicji^ 
 
 rai In the genitive, when it denotea • diiTerent p» or thing ; 
 e. g., Oiriatifcnl eat n«niln»m viOlM. « « «W duiy o/ a 
 ChriOiiMiowimgwiXfady, 
 7. ^iMi«..-Adjeotivea and pwrticiplea (whether in the aubjeot 
 or the F^oate) agree in g*nd»r, nv,mbtr, and c«e, with the norn- 
 whieh ^rquaUfy ; e. g., Terr* eatrfttundi, Unearth u nMnd. 
 a The pre^Boate, Uke the anbject, may be either ^i^fU or am. 
 
 pound. . u • 
 
 (1) The nrnpU predicate containa bijit a aingle firnte verb . 
 
 e. g., Pufa currlt, tt« boy rtin». 
 (3V The ampound predicate conaiato of two or more aimple 
 vredicatea connected by oonjunctiona, expre«ed or under- 
 ^ ; e. g., Pu8r cnrrft et lOdlt, ihe hay rum wnd pUyg, 
 0. In principal aentencea (including aimple aentencea) the Verb 
 of the predicate may be put in any finite mood. 
 
 (1) The ifMlfca««e ia naed in poaitive a^ e. g., Portto 
 
 ^ Tl^eJuljfUttdMW ia lued, 
 
 <4w 
 
 .li 
 
 i?" 
 
 
 
 
n^j'«l 
 
 LAtlW SYlftAt. ^ 
 
 (a) To Mpraw mi afflnution doub^ly or eofwUMoiMtfy ; 
 e>^g., Dftr*l, A« iinmW jTMjt ft (i .^ j{^A« iUrf «, |wr*ap«). 
 
 ht mag write, may he wriie, or hi him wriU. , . 
 (3) The inipemtiTo it uaed to ezpraia » oomouuid j •. g/, Pw- 
 t&s oUucU, $h%U the gaUe. 
 
 10. FoeoliM.— The lume of the person or thing ■ddrmtifii piil 
 in the vocative ; e. g., Quid eat, O&tlllnA I tehy ie thie, OaiiUne t 
 Bi^.— Thia» of coane, forms no part of the snbjeot or ptedioate. 
 
 u.» 
 
 \, 
 
 \ OHAPTER IL 
 
 \ SubardinaU EUmenU—ModifUre, \ 
 
 / \ fiaonow L— UsB or MoDiriua. 
 
 IL Both subject and predicate may have qnalifying words and 
 
 clauses connected with them, to limit or qualify their meaning ; e.g., 
 
 (1) LAtlnfls rex r6gn&vlt, Latinm the king reigned. Bi&n the 
 
 subject is modified by rex. 
 (3) Mllltfa fortltSr pQgnant, thfi mMUrsJighi tfmvely. Here 
 the predicate, is modified by /orMtfr. 
 IS. Any modifier, whether in the subject or the predicate, npi^ 
 be itself modified ; e. g., Utlntts, bdn4e rex, r^gn&^. Hfi^ the 
 modifier, rwe, is itself niddifled by 6Aitf«. 
 la Kouns^ adjectives, verU "od advw:^ ai« oftfin found with 
 
 V 810x199 n.~MoDJFisM OF Kotrira. 
 14. Nouns, including pronouns, may be n^6iiified, 
 " : ^ I. By ad jectives and partidplea. / 
 
 IL -By nouns and dansea used witH the foroe of a4jMiiTis; ' 
 Vk I. Noons maylM modified by adjectives and participka j e. g., 
 Bdniks puSr, a jNNN^'^. 
 
 . Ifi. IL Nouns may be modified by nouns and dimes used with 
 the fproe of adjectivesL Hieieaie^ 
 
 •'"k 
 
 ^f^ 
 
 
 
■ \.' ■ • ■ ■ * 
 
 (1) limitinf noviM- 
 
 17. K««w»«-*-^~»» "■»'♦'"« *• ""'"• -^ -"^^ 
 
 . . » L.-»<.r or <ni<ilit»i it ia Uim Moom- 
 /-\ WImu It danotM ««ira«wr or ^w«wr» ■• " " 
 (o) Wh.n » «o j^ ^^ y^ ^U„ 
 
 1ft JMoltM 1-Miwc*. »"• vrf, Qoi lAdlt, *• toy ««*• 
 
 "^T Th. p«ai~t. of . rdMiv. d«». 1. «»»^ |»^^ 
 JJlJ!^ in •!-".«.««'- It»vU<*-r«d.h.w- 
 •~. «-» '^ «bj»n..i«i. --^ ^„.» ^ 
 
 (J) To .win. » imUanit. H.t««tait ; .. «.. 8«.t q«I !*»«'». 
 
 ... J 
 
 BiorioN ni.-Mo»i»im Of AwBonvm. 
 
 aO. Adjedtive* may be modified, ^ 
 
 1. ByadTetbe. 
 \ IL By word* (genendiy the obUqne 
 V ihe foroe of •dverbe. „ j ji« 
 
 21. L AdjectlTe. m»y be modified by .4v«*f ; ^ «•. H»iid dU- 
 
 .eS;^^r^"^xs;3^^ ^^ 
 
 Uqfte cMeT^n^ i»ed with the f o«3e «« •dmU. Tliii»«% 
 
 of nonni) tue4 with 
 
 .a 
 
 -X 
 
 - ^'J 
 
 ■ .-,-> — ^.jij.^7j>,.*j^.jfj..^^^^w^^ii;^^^ifi 
 
'^w^?^mmmm 
 
 (1) Th4gmiitiv«. 
 (t) TU <Uliv«. 
 C) TlM AblaUv*. 
 (4) TIm inflaitivt. 
 
 ■'i^r J-^^-rSi ^"-7 -j;^ ^j. «- 
 
 SiOTIOir IV.— MODIFIIM OF V«BM. 
 
 1 • 
 
 M. V«U may b« uodOlfld, 
 I. Bjroyeotfc 
 It By •dvwfaubmodiflen. 
 
 ..■■.■/ ' ■ 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 "" • . 
 
 
 # 
 
 • - • 
 
 b. .. ^ 
 
 -nn - 
 
 M£J$iif^i^ <■ 
 
 ^ : H, ^tfS ^ J ^m^ i J imi Uu ri, A-fc Va^' •^v^^'V^^aU^-'^^'^^'V 
 
 '"--^^^m 
 
-. . :ji^aag!BSa r- 
 
 ;■ ^mi im^v iiiiipwiiB 
 
 \ 
 
 
 il VtrU may !>• modilI«d by ob>eli. Thai* MPi, 
 
 ^.1 
 
 (1) TIm obUqo* OMW of noona. 
 
 (2) Inflnltltw or oUuM« ««*i •• nonni. 
 
 as. V«tb« miiy tiA« on« or mow oblkju* omm of «»«»• 
 
 (S) BiJblU p«»rO Tiim mowtrAt, «a/6i« .^oir. <*« icay to «*• 6oy.^ 
 ;', S4. The oMumUiv i« uiied •• the dirtei vhftH of an tction ; •. g.i 
 Gaifla puellAm UiidAt, CaiiM j>i atsM (A« girt. 
 8ft. ThegMiitW^i»u(iod. 
 
 (I) After rerb. of pitying; o. g., MWrtmlnl •Wdrttm, pUy 
 
 iheaUi€4. 
 (a) After lerbe of remembering and forgetting ; e. g^^ MImlnl 
 
 tlvOrikm, I rttnember tU thing. 
 (8) After tifert and inttlreet ; e. .g., Intlreil omnittm, itU0^ 
 ^ iiUtrtd of ail 
 BBii.~.y«rbe of remembering and forgetting ebmetimee take the 
 
 MCttMtive ; e. g., M«mlnl Cinntoi, / nvtumbti Ciivna. 
 36. The dative U uMd, 
 
 (1) After eMft in expremoni denoting poMe«lon ; e. g., Pu»r5 
 eat Hb«r, iht Inyy hM a hook Oit, UitrtuabockioiUhoy), 
 
 (2) After the compound* of ewi, except pouS, to be able ; 
 e. g., Mihl piOfult, ie pro/Wed me. 
 
 (3) After the compomidi of W.*^, MU, and mOU; ^. g.. OftdO 
 •uO ■Wlafficlt, fce hM duohargtd hu duty (Ui, ha» don4 
 enottghfor). 
 
 U) Aft^r the compound* of the prepoutione, &d, aiit«, o»n, 
 in, int«r, «b, poet, pra^ itib, and rtpftr, togetherwith a 
 few oth«»; «. g-> V«rl ttt miM MocurrM, i fcaee come 
 that ymt may oBtid {mootrO me. 
 
 (5) After verbe ngnifying to command or o6ey, jpfo«e or (li.- 
 pfe(Me,/atHMor.t«i»re, terve or mwe, together with to mi- 
 dttij^, •?»«. IHtrdoH, «»ii>y, fteiujw, persuade, &o. ; i. g., 
 Liglbtts p»r«t, he vhey$ ihe law (v obedient to the lawa). 
 
 37. The abktive b UMd, -^^ v 
 
 (I) After the deponent verbe, «l, /ml, /unflfi, |)«Irt, tMCl, 
 
 .'• 
 
 'X 
 • 1; ' 
 
 
 1. 
 
 f - 
 
 ^^ii,:.,*.4 
 
 i(in4i'iili^fi jfe ■■ 
 
^»«>i^f*T.» q^ 
 
 I • 
 
 ^ Um «ipOM HMO; »••«•» i«0» TBWWntttr, 
 
 *h« thing; e-g., oJ!^ i^^ Zl^tj^? ^T^ "^ ''' 
 P«»»on. tog«th«r wtth th. gwua™ of ih. ^ uT""" "' **« 
 
 41. JeetiMftM atW Dative ^Anx, ♦«.«-:x: . ' 
 
 "™^"*^^^*— ^^^^~— ^^^iM^,— ^__^^_ * 
 
 T Xlie fint of tiieae obieefai » ...-^ x 
 
 \^ 
 
. h 
 
 Mjmmmin^ 
 
 oTjLlSS needed ;e.g.,mc»^^ 
 (lit, ifcew w n«ed to ia 0/ « fco**")^ 
 4«. Veibe ■ometimeitdte to inliilTe<vciUw- object; e. g., 
 
 1 CHlpltpagii*r», Xedemei (what!) to >l^ ^ 
 
 i 8pL««i*b6»tttm,I/^(whrtt)flUrft^^«^^ 
 
 . tfce i«m tfetwM ito>8r«. ; 
 
 ^rtto w^ coxmected with it, iiuty be u«^ « the object of a^^^^^^ 
 
 (Bee eoomplee Above). . '^ 
 
 BMii.-The infinitive «• o^eci is taied chiefly after vw*« of |*r. . 
 
 4g. SuWec« a/ IM«i««e.--The wbiect of the inflidtlTe ii put in 
 
 B»M.-In this example, «, which is the subject of eirf, is put in 
 the accusative according to rule. ^ 
 
 \w. l>q»en(fo«« <^*erfto« « OltM^ 
 
 Itonn-yUuLd as the object of a verb; e. g., Nescift und» s51 
 
 60 The verb in dependent questions is put in the subjunctive, aa 
 ^ the above eiample. 
 
 61. Object after Paeme Fer6..-Verbs » «»« PTJV^^i"^ 
 
 fdkiwed by the ««ne c««s as in «ie active, except t^^* Jnroct^^ 
 
 which becomes the subject of the passive; e. g., (^^>JJf^?T 
 
 fSTaccasant, they accuee BaU^u of Iheft; {Pass.) Bslbiis furtl 
 
 • aocQ8ltttr,BoI6u»M accused o//Ae/e. , _ 
 
 6St Ag^ of PiUiive Ferl«.-After pa««ve v«b^ ihe_ ag^ 
 e^wsieTby tiie abUtive with a or d6 ; ^ 
 ifce boy M towijfW 6y CaiiM ; except, - 
 
 d 
 
i."'> 
 
 llK^f' 
 
 >tir» 
 
 
 
 
 
 l« 
 
 LATIN tniTAZ* 
 
 Xihl crtdltftr, I am beKei^l (Ut., •« u W»ei«d to me). 
 
 \ IL AdverUal Mod\fUr$. - ^ ' 
 
 64. VerU often tdw adverbUa modiflen ; these we, ^ 
 
 (1) Adverbe. 
 
 (2) Adverbial exjjreMioM. 
 
 6B. Verb* may be modified l^ adverb.; e. g., ForttUir ptignik, 
 
 ktJtghU bravdy. 
 K»i.-Adverbi«l aodifiers are the 8M»e whether the verb i.ac«w«, 
 
 orjMMioe. . 
 
 60. Verb, may be modified by adveiWalexptewon.: the«.«re^ 
 
 (1) The oblique OMeeof nouns (With or without pieporition.). 
 
 (3) Infinitives, or dependent propodtions. 
 m The oWique oases of nouns (with cr without pwpositionli) 
 
 Ji*i»2v3nu,difier., may be refen^ to the followmg otasses, 
 
 via. : ■ V ■'■'■■■•■ " 
 
 Q) Adverbial expressions of maimer, meant, «a 
 
 (8) Adverbial expiAons of <»m«. 
 (8) AdverWal expressions of j*iee. 
 
 (4) IfisoeUaneous adverbial expressions. 
 
 6& The oUique esses of nouns (and sometiifies of adjective.) may 
 be used as adverbial modifiers denoting maimer, mea»w, *c 
 
 «». lfa««ef,.K€an., <to.-Them«nfierorcfl^^ 
 til. «ean. or meerumen* employed, are expressed by the aWafav* ; 
 .. g., I)tolnttm ^« oooldit, Ae WM Ml maeeer toOli a iti^ont 
 
 ' Ml ivi«— Price, when expressed by nouns, is usuaUy put in the 
 JLT^w^e^pressSCT^ 
 
 L iJiU M iowT^ Avtrito pWtaito mignl aesttmftt, «. 
 n^fiyieuNU man eatuet money %My. ^ 
 
 .-.■■-- ■■■ .^-f-. :■:•■; 
 
 ■/. 
 
 '}if 
 
./ : ■ 
 
 '^l' 
 
 iATtw mttAJt. 
 
 II 
 
 , 6L TIm obliqiw mm of nouns mj bo vmd m odTwbiil ttiodi* 
 - Aon donoting Mm«. \ ' 5;^^ ■';.:.■;•- j 
 
 81 irMiM.>^Timo whui k ozprMted by tho oblatiTO without » 
 preposition ; e, g.) HiSmS unfts dormit, tii« bear «Im]m m'tomltr. 
 
 68. £ensf(/i 0/ Time. -^Length of time ii generally expraned hy 
 
 the aocuaative ; e. g., Caitti umiim flnlim Tizlt, Caiiu lived one year. 
 
 . "• " 
 
 Cfi. The oblique osMe of nouns (with or without jnopodtiona) 
 
 may be used M adverbial modifien denoting |»2aee. 
 
 (^. The name of a town where anything ii, or is done, if of tho 
 fint or second dedension and singular number, is put in the genitive 
 otherwise in the ablative ; e. g., (1) Oaiiis Cortdnae visit, CaiiM lived 
 at Oartona ; (2) Oaiiis TibflrS vixXt, Coum lived ai Tibar. 
 
 66. The name of a place where anything is, or is done, when not 
 Utown, is generally put in the ablative with a preposition,; e. g., 
 Urstts In antrO donnit, ihe hear tUepein a cave. 
 ^^67. After verbs of motion, ~^?^ , 
 
 (1) The place to which the motion is directed, if a town or 
 smsll ishmd, is elpressed by the accusative without a pre- 
 position, otherwise by the accusative with one ; o. g., (1) 
 BSmAm vfinIrS, to eome to Rome; (2) In It&UIm vSnIrS, 
 to eome into lidty. 
 
 (2) The place from which the motion proceeds, if a tbwn or 
 small iUand, is expressed by the abUtive without a pre- 
 position, otherwise by the ablative with one; e. g., (1) 
 Bdmft vSnlrS, to eome from Borne; (2) Ab Itttift vi^rfl, 
 to eome from Italy. >^ 
 
 68. Ddmi&t and rfl«, together with the genitives hdH, Mml, and 
 mUUiatf are used like names of towns ; e. g., Oaiiis rtbC rMilt, 
 Chum returned from the country; Balbtts St d&nX St mlUtiae mioOm 
 fult, Btdbm ieaiwiihme both at home and on semee. 
 
 69. The supine in Am, as a verbal noun in 4he accusative, follows 
 verbs of mojtion to express the purpose or object of that motion ; 
 e. g., IGttIt l^tSs p&cSm pStltilm, he aende ambaeeadon tomu fbr 
 
 ^'***** ...... ^ ■ 
 
 70> The ablative absolute and the oUique <Mes of nouns with 
 ptepQntionB.axe used to ttqpcess various adverbial rdationa. 
 
 ■. -1 
 
 .-."'f 
 
 m, 
 
 ""^' 
 
 '^Mf^^sfe^f^ ' 
 
 

 n 
 
 Mttatm tniTAjE. 
 
 7L ilftWif* Jfc«l««fc— A noim and • pM*Wpb ilMifiaf g*i«- 
 
 mtkiUj indtpandiiit of th* m* of tlie' aontaMe, mw pvl in iko 
 
 ablOlv* alaolnto; «. f., C^Mlr violla hoiAIbtks, Ommm^ k«Mfiflr«oM- 
 
 giMrwl M» mmin (or, wfcM At hod conquend ; lit, Am mmiii<m 
 
 Umgemqmnd^ 
 
 ^WL^Tbtb Ma*if alwqlato gcmnnUy exptmm ciihor tho vd- 
 
 wImI xdatum of iiNM (m in the abov* ezamplo) or tlpi of 
 
 omim; ■oniofeimei, however, it adds an attendant eifoom- 
 
 71 PrtpotUUmi vgi^ ^eouwliee.— The following tw«ntj«it jra- 
 poMtiou govern the aooaaatlve; via., Ad, adventta, antS, ftpttd, eirei 
 or ciwttm, «to or dtii, oontri, eigi, extA, infrft, intftr, intii, jinrti, 
 5b, pftnSa, pto, p8n», poat, prMtS'> V^t proptfa, sfionndikm, iftpri, 
 tnna, idtifty v^nOa (rare). 
 
 73. Pf«tKWt<ioiw twifc ^ftfcrfwe.— The following eleven prepoaitiona 
 govern iho aUative; via., A (Jb or aba), abiqaS, oOrftm, cttm, d», 
 6 or ex, piUm, prae, pro, aXnS, tSntts. 
 
 74. Pt^poti*Um$ vfUk Aeeu$(div or 4Wa«»i*.°— The five prepoai- 
 tiona, dim; lUj attb, aabtSr, and attpjr, take aometimea the aoouaa- 
 iivo and aometimea the ablative. 
 
 jtm. 1«—I» and «fib govern the aoooaative in anawer to wKUker 
 
 ' ■' (I o. after verba of motion), and the ablative in anawer to 
 
 "iofc«r« (Le. after verba of roat). Subtgr generally takea the 
 
 aoooaative. 3fi|4fr takea the aoeoaative after verba of motion, 
 
 and alao when it aignififla vpoth •■^ ^^ ablative when it aig- 
 nifiea on or o/, (aa of a anbjeot spoken or written about) 
 
 Bw. 2.-^Pkepoaitiona in oompoaition often govern the same 
 oaasa aa when they atsnd alone. 
 
 75. Yerfaa may be modified by infi^itivea or by d^andent pro- 
 poaitiona. ; 
 
 7«. I^mUvOi Modifimr of r«r6.— The infinitive moodmay be 
 uaed after verba denoting euakwi, dbUUy, and the like ; o. g., N6h 
 ttoSrS l^ssftm, J 4M» not oNe io do, Ae. 
 
 - 77. Dependmt propositions, aa adforlnal modifiers, aire gino* 
 .«al^ iutaQdiioad fay oonjimotioo^ and expr saa a great variety of 
 KitatioQSy as &M, fkietf iMiMMr, opndMois Ac 
 
 !*->?*■ 
 
 ■V 
 
 in 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 l->-^.* 
 
 
tirftj'Wrf '" 
 
 'f^'L. 
 
 ••"*"•< f' 
 
 (8.) t!?^oa«m»onlyin ih^^^^ » ^ 
 
 Sionoir v.— MoDiMiM Of 
 
 Sa PwpodtioM Md oanjmiotioii. •» ooimaottf-, and n««» 
 modUy nor •>« modifiad. .^ «j 
 
 : si Interjection. •« •«P'-^/l«*^'L^ Cl^ 
 
 ^^ J^ Jl hftye no gr«mni«tioiJ influence npon the lert of «■ 
 
 !- -\ ieiitenoe. 
 
 OHAFTBR ni^ 
 U» o» MooDl^ Pabhoiflis, GwiniDB, ahd Sunm. 
 88. Thi indk4tiYe iiin«d in pomtive e-ertioo.; •• g.» P"*' 
 
 IUm.— The indioatlTe ie oonimoidy ni*d m prinoipel pi«po«w«% 
 bttfc eometimee in dependent onei. • 
 
 83. The wbjimefciTe k n»d both in prindpil tnd dep-dwit 
 
 propontione. . ,, 
 
 84. L Inprindpdpfopodtion.lJMi«Aj^ 
 
 m To «TOM«ft*wiA Of ft oommMid ; e. g., BWftftt, m nwy 
 
 (2) To expre«i «i effinnfttion d^^db^Mv «r^!J^' * *" 
 8B.ILIndip«d«itpwpd«fcioiiv^^ , 
 
 ^. 
 
 ill 
 
 ■ «... 
 

 :»- 
 
 
 M 
 
 ■;:f 
 
 '."^"^p^^^^ 
 
 (Mft nOiii okMlil qoWntti iM bdMs, ndlMiif frwmili 
 (Wm ;Vw» WiV *««W (*y ««*^ *• •^««« *• *«• **iW)- 
 00 Wtth fii#w <dki»X wh« It intaodnoM a«mmi or fVMMS 
 or in uy miif 4)^wa ih* d«ptndeiioo of ono «niit npoo 
 •BollMr ;«. f., QoMe&m lift «iiit, MfiM tfc«M <Mii^ art «^ 
 
 (8) With ttUX, ilthooi^ «¥*!; fangmdns dc al, m if, ittK 
 ifi«(U(, chMNiiiMd, proirido4 if onlj, 9^^ 
 how«m ; •. f., Imin«)#> Itft Tltlt, qiiid iMMiftt» te., «^ 
 loidM (man) livM, wif fc« <iul noi ktunOf in. ; Nim6, 
 ^iioffiHf dt l^ottplA^ no im«, hoiroTW uMd2«fcy A« «u^ 
 
 ' (4) In oonditional wntenoeo, to iepreMnt the condition flithtr 
 tm nmfly po9tibU or m «mpoMi6b ; e. g^ Si qnU hftbdtt, 
 dftldt, ^ %• Am anything, he wiU giw U. Si quid hibM^ 
 6ixi^^h» had anylMngf he would give ii. 
 
 (5) tn indited or dependent question! ; e. g., Needft undS iSl 
 IgnSm hSbeftt, I kntyw not whence the run deri»e$ii$ Jiff 
 
 (6) In rdiKtive chMues, (1) to ezpres puipoee or remdt, end 
 
 (3) to define an indefinite antecedent ; e. g.* (1) I^gfttOs 
 miiSrunt.quI dleirent, they $ent ambaetadore to my ; (3) 
 Sunt qto p«en«, «fc«e ore (some) K*o think. 
 BO-^lMjundlive Tenets in,D^pen4ent PropoaOjoiM.— The lubjune- 
 atn, (1) whon dependent upon a preaent or future tenie, ia put, in 
 |he presefiit imperfiust to denote an incomplote action^ andin the 
 premU perfect to denote a completed action ; and (2) when depen- 
 dent upon a paat tenae, in the |nu( imperfeet to denote an incom- 
 flete action, and in the poet pwhet to denote a completed action \ 
 
 * i. Neaoidqullddldlt, IhwwnatwhiaihAieeayiitg, 
 2. Nefdfi quid dirfrlt, IknovoMtwhaihAeaid. 
 8w NeaolTit quid dicSrSt, Ihimo not whai Ke m»id. 
 4 NeaolYlt quid dbdM&t, J Am«io noi i0&ai Ae fcali M«(i. 
 
 87. The in^eratiTO ia uaed to expreaa a command ; eg., Portia 
 dfMA,»hiaAtga*e$. 
 
 88. JPw infiaitite, which eq^renea the aimple meaning of the 
 verb, without leferonoe to penon or number, ia uied, 
 
 (1) JU the iotbjeot of another verb ; e. g., DiffkUS eat jftdXoiii, 
 
 Mih 
 
 Svk 
 
 
 rt 'fl&J»Sa.-<!«k»»*S4„ii^'ArA*C»!A 
 

 %#«!» 
 
 ,\ 
 
 ts 
 
 WAS 
 
 ♦btobjMiol ■»«»«»« ^«*» J •••• 
 
 6lfl»<*|f*^ 
 
 ^ g»«nun«t. li »«» b. "^rTL ^yui «b-«th-. ' 
 
 
 
 
 .4' 
 
 ifcJjjfcjlEKCJti 4.-i< 
 
 jp^fww^; 
 
 KiAKit^-ii, , > «.J,.i4c'A 
 
 '1 
 
 ' Wi 
 
■#"' '"S,, 
 
 1 
 
 ■/ 1^ '' ^lAj'^S.'.&i, J