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Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent Stre film^s A des taux de reduction diff^rents. Lorsque le document est trap grand pour dtre reproduit en un seul clich6, il est film6 d partir de Tangle sup6rieur gauche, de gauche d droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images n^cessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sacreb Names, CONTAINING Cl/OICE VILIVS OF THE MAh'Y CHARACTERISTICS OF CHRISTIAN LIFE. I I f Sacred Names. CONTAINING CHOICE VIKWS OF THE ManY ClfARACTERISTICS OF CHRISTIAN LIFE. BY SAMUEL G. PHILLIPS Aut/ior of " Christian Life Illustrated-^^ " Ti at I Son, orlhelJT£fndretc'i%'''''''" ^''^'^^'^^ i WILL WRITE UPON HIM MY NEW NAME, " TORONTO : JAMES CAMPBELL AND SON. MONTREAL : F. E. GRAFrON. P4- m Printed and Bocnd bv Hintrr, Rose & c«. Toronto. mention by name of » certain ihi!, , ' " '"''"^'- ' ' '""l"- before the n,in„ all tl^oTe t L'";;,"',':"'' °' "'"«''• '» '° ™" ■■.. re»pcetively. Hence when T .7 ^ ""■■"' '° "«'""» '•> each name ino.nl, .„e ^^^^Sn';: """■"" »' »"- ""•"^-». that tho,« that hear the name, y!" v-AA 'p '" ''"■ "" '""*'"'" "»' i» contained in „,y ,„;„., „„ . '' ' "/ '^ ';»'» «"»=•" I" that name fragrance, beauty^c g ' t . '" "' "" "''"« '""■"' '" in that name the fee ,„;;"" '"V"'"""' *'°"- '■'"-. -d I - ^..ow then., either rr;::::;::aZt::;,*:' "l^-^ '"^^ ^ ' »ome men and I imn.ediately think „t virt^."'- ' • " "™™ "' eminence, *e., a» associated with hi M '""■"■'™''' """rity, -c< the opposite associations a fe ,', .'lur '" °' -""""■"• write the name of God and n-h^t , " "' "'""" ""e. Speak or the name of Jesn, what e„ , , ' '■■" '"" '""'^"'^ ""'"■' ^t.' there. The -i:::^;^ ^rior' ci ':.' "'" "-""-""' '- f„„ of ,raei„„s and h.appy n.i:Zr-To.'-X2': """""""'' PREFACE. 1 ^ .. .k- I,a,, W..,, ,,rop,„.oJ r,„. , •l„.i.,i„„s ' "" '"'^"'"■"""tion.^. rt docs not cont„i„ U.e n»,uo.s, Clua-clnue,,, Metl,o,li,t, l',.e.,bv- *'•■"""' ^'""g'-'-'gationalist. Baptist. &<■ }L name, Hieh ,,,,,,,,„,,,,,;,,,,,,,,; J good of all of tliuso. N'tine.s which distinmiish tho ,/c'.,nr- r """"•» "" siv»i i.,u,.i „„j,._,i,. ,,: . J-Lo authors design i„p,e,e„ti„,„,. „ • •^•"'««"„,, of the Bibic. names of the ( f n ^-;"a,hon„n.thenM,,n,an;f: ;'' ?o:.': AUTHOJi. CONTENTS. Mra.VGKKS AM) .Sofor-RVL. . H-GRIM, „N -niK EaKTH - Hklikvkks - i>K1.0Vi:i, OK (joi, A Ki.N'c;i)o.Nf OK I-RiKsTs ' •-HII.DKK.V OK Co,; 'fi:'R.S OK S.AJ.VATIOX - ilKIRS OK THK ProMJsks HOLV Pkopi.k . Man- ok God DlSCII'LKs - KXCKLI.KNT - i'AITHKUrj. - ^'RIKNDS ^ODLY- ^"hildrkn ok Zion Childrkn ok Abraham Childrkn ok Jacob - CniLnRKN OK T„K Frkkwoman ^'"U.KKM OK THK Eru,K-CHAMBKR ! ViTU CJoj 1 . I'Af.K. ■ 13 • - 33 ■ 47 ■ • ^>7 • 75 ■ «J ■ 95 - 107 ' • "7 • ^33 ■ H9 " - 165 - 177 ■ ■ 185 • 193 - 199 - 205 ■ 22J " ■ 229 R - - * • - 235 - 241 X (ONTENTS. I'ACK. Fellow Servants ? - 245 Counsellors of Peace ^ - 249 Children of the Resurrection 269 EnsTLES OF Christ 289 Sheep and Lambs 303 Children of Light 319 Hidden Ones - 333 Redeemed of the Lord 343 Appendix 349 e?^/ Z,T^ I'AGK. 249 269 289 333 343 349 *""«'» -"'»«"jmn„Btoi,j,g,i, J Hope on, hope ever I " though the day be dark, The sweet sunburst may smile on thee to-morrow ; Tho' thou art h)nely, there's an eye will mark Thy loneliness, and guerdon all thy sorrow ! Tho' thou nmst toil 'mong cold and sordid men, With none to echo back thy thought or Iftve thee, Cheer up poor heart ! thou dost not boat in vain. For God is over all, and heaven above thee." " Hoi'K ON', HorF. KVER." (JEKA.LU MasSSEY. CHAPTER I. '*,STRAN(iKUS AND SOJorUXKKS WITH (iUl). Lev. XXV. 23. OLLOW the words and the leadings of thought contained in the \'erse above ^P referred to, and in a few moments yon w411 be able mentally to grasp the changes of ages, and gaze upon scenes whicli passed bcfoie the vision of the ancients. The words at the heading of this chai)ter carry you back three thousand three hundred and fifty years, to the days of the first inspired historian, Musks, the servant of the Lord, — to the most solemn time of his pilgrimage, — to tlit; top of SlXAl, near to the throne of God, amidst the thundcrings, lightnings, and teni])cst, and the voice of God, and to that period of the world's liistory .vhcn men lived more than one hundred years. There are couched in these words a lav and a B Il • u STRANGERS AND promise. It was as though Moses had said, " The Lord spake unto mo in Mount Sinai, saying, when I gave thee possession of the land of Canann — the land flowing with milk and honey — I gave it only for a time ; thou shalt not sell it, for the land is mine, and though I gave it to tJtee and to thy seed, yet thou shalt be only a stranger and sojourner with Me." Afid after four hundred and seventy-eight years David employed the same langunge when contem- plating his relation to earth, — to the frail, perishing, and fleeting condition of temporal things. Christian Reader ! Do not these words force themselves "upon your own heart ? Can you not say, " My soul, these are for me ? " Are you a man of years, surrounded with a large and happy family circle ? You are only a stranger and sojourner with God. Are you possessed of much of this world's wealth? Is your home a palace? Are your estates extensive ? You arc simply a stranycr and sojourner with God. These words will not apply to the enemies of God ; for all that they possess is in time, and they have no promise for the " life that is to come." The friends of God only are named strangers AND SOJOURNERS WITH GOD. In the Bible names of the faithful you see the out-jloiuings of character, and the marked circum- SOJOURNEnS WITH GOD. 15 hen -the only id i^ seed, irner ' years iitem- shing, 5 force DU not a large tranger f much ^)alace^ in^ly ^ imies of m\ t^icy come." tlANGEHS see the circum- stances of tlieir lives, like as many jot finrj.<^ on their [tathway to the " land of promise," Stran(;eiis! Whore? In this world of sorrow ami of sin. TJiis world is not the wnial homo of (Jod's sainted people. Far be it from us, however, to say that there is nothing hcautifal or good in this world, notwithstanding the effects produced hy the curse. You may see bcaufij and the (JOOiIuchh of God imprinted on all His Avorks. You may sec them in the loftu mountain Avhere it rears its summit to the clouds, and in the fertile valley studded with a million gems of beauty. They may be seen in the wonderful varieties of the three kingdoms of nature, — animal, vegetable, and mineral. You may dis- cover them in the ivildcrncss, where all things si)ring up spontaneously, as it were, and in the lields and gardens which show the marks of human toil. You may find them on the surface of the earth ; and digging through its various strata, far down into its depths, may likewise find them l)uried there. Follow that chain of living beings, from tho creeping reptile to stately intelligent man, and from him u[) to the most glowing SERAril before the throne of God, and you may trace them in every being, and order of being, on earth and in heaven. Yon may behold them in W(jrlds, and systems of Avorlds, shining in eternal radiance, — in stars, I IG STRANGEllS AND i)U)oni^, and suufi iinnumborcd, and yet beyond all these are uriniinibered myriads, all sinning- in glori- ous bcanty. " Thy glories bhizu' iiU iiiiturc vouiul, Ami strike tlio ■vvoiideriiiu si''ht: Throiigli skies, and seas, and solid gnnind, "With terror and dcliirht. " Infinite strength and eijuul skill Shine throngh thj' works abroad , Our souls with vast amazement lill, And speak their Builder, God." Ramble, if you choose, in imagination thi'ough the complicated paths of creation, you wi- not fail to find myriads of spots and hlcniishef^, marks of the curse, and footprints of the fall ; but onr design is to show you that in this world, where there is both heauiij and dcfonnifi/, God's peo))le are only STRANGERS AND SOJOURNERS WITH GOD. The term or word, Straiujcr, is derived from the Latin, ICXTRANEOUS, and from the French, ctrduger. The English adjective, extraneous, passes into the French etraufjer, changing the ".c" into "^v' and returns to us as straMger, — one who comes from without, belonLi'iiiir to another country, an InhcMifaiit of another land, n fove'iijaer, an alien. A STRANGER IS A PERSON UNKNOWN, AND UN- ACQUAINTED WHERE HE JIOJOURNS. Unknown 1 A number of friends arc irathercd in \\ soJounxEUs niTH god. 17 I'N- il ill a spacious I'doiii to spend a few lioui's In social (>x- c!ian^a> oi' tliono-ht. Tliev understand each (Alior, hocausc all arc friends. Some one knocks at the drior. A servant is sent to inrpiii-e "Who is thei'e?" and l>i-inn's hack the niessiiL:;e, "It Is an irnlnuivn jierson — a si rttni/cr.'' The (.'onipany Avere just conversing together very feelingly about a young man who had recently he- come a " Christian." " What a pity," said one, " that Alfj-ed should have heen carried away hy this rfliginuf^ e.rctlpinenf . Ho was so hrUliaiit, and played Ids jiart so well in all oui' pleasures." Another said, " He is lost." " Yes," responded anothei" ; " when sensible peo|.le get such foolish notions in their heads, they become f(Ui(Ulad, and it is verv dillicult to change their minds." And a near relative added, " I liad rather have seen him carried to his grave than where he now is." On ; HOW BLIND ARE THE UNSAVED I How little did any one of that group know of the present bliss and future prospects of that saved one.. In their blindness they mourned over vsdiat they l)elieved to be his sad fate, while angels rejoiced over his change as of 7 7?/77n7c importance; and a thrill of joy ran through the hearts of (Jod's ])eo})le as they beheld the MIGHTY CHANGE. I ^ ! 18 STllANGERS AND . The near relative just mentioned repeated (and sad to say, the individual was none other than the one who had given him birth and nursed him at her Losom) : " I had rather have seen him carried to his grave than where he now is ;" and little thought that hell might have been beneath the burial. God's people and the holy angels well knev/ that every step in tlie change which had been effected in the life of Alfred, v/as one directed towards eternal hap[)inc8s : and they rejoiced over him. " I say un- to you, that likewise joy shall be in heaven over one sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine just persons which need no repentance," (Lukexv. 7). They all thought they knew Alfred; but in his present state he was to them as great a stranger as the one who liad just knocked at their door. If you see a strange [)erson pass through your street and by your dwelling, you perceive at once that per- son is not a neighbor, not a friend, but an unknown stranger. You are seated in your office of business. A stranger enters. His cautions step and unfatnil- iar manner at once impress you with the fact that he is a stranger. God's faithful people, wdiile in this world of shadoivs, are not known. Nothing IN Christian life is fully understood by uncon- verted MEN. " But the natural man recelveth not the things of the Spirit of God : for they are foolish- oiess unto him ; neither can he know them because ^OJOURNEllS WITH GOD. 19 ihty are spirit'dally discerned" (1 Cor. ii. 14.) "lu whom the god of this world hiitli blinded the minds of them which helieve not, lost the liijht of the 'do- rious gosi)el of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine into them." ("! Cor. iv. 4.) UXCONVEIITED READER, possibly you mny have thought sometimes that Christians pay too much at- tention to religion. To yourself you may have said, religion is well enough. I don't believe in extremes. It is very well to hear preaching, to read the Bible, jind repeat prayers ; but this going to church two or three times a week, besides on Sabbath, to prny and talk; and this holding worship in the family ; and then to shut oneself up for an hour or two every day to read the Bible and pray in secret, is being righteous over much. And sometimes, when you have heard Christians speaking their experience, with hlg tears trickling down their faces, you may have ivondered how a re- ligion which is adapted to make man so Jaippy should produce such results. You WONDER, because these Christian people are strangers in the world in which you are a citizen. Were you a child of God, ^'ou w^ould realize the IM- POSSIBILITY OF BEING TOO Dt:voTED ; and that tears which often flow from Christians' eyes are tears of gladness, and bespeak emotions of invjard heavenly Joy- I'd STlLlNdEHS AM) Tliry .*ir«' slranyer.s to you ; as inucli so as the man you saw pass by j'our U'indon', or ruter y(^ur Oillct.', A youii*i; latly, ;i iiicuilH'r ot" a wenltliy and fasli- ionalth; lauiily in tlio soutli of Knj^'laiid, had been actcustouic'd ibr many years to entei'tain lior fatlier's IViciids by sinLriujj: his favoritt' souj^s. Under an iini)ressive sornion she y-ave lier heart to (iod, and l»ecamo a FArnirrr. Christian. Her fi-iends deeply re_n-retted the chani/c whieli bad taken plaee in lier mind, and employed every means in their power to destro}' it, but all to no pur[)ose. As tlieir last etfbrt, tlw'v invited a number of their associates to an even- ini;- [)artv. \.h the festivities passed on, she was in- vited to sin. His father rejoiced at his decision. His friends congratulated him on havip"- abandoned his new notions and become a man again. The evening at last arrived. Tlie gay party were gathered in the spacious hall. There were beauty, and wealth, and fashion. The dlte was tliere, every heart seemed full of ghuliiess, every voice was one of joy. The convert appeared among the rest. He was the tirst on the 11 jor to lead oif the dance. A cotillion was formed, and the circle stood in the centre of the room with everv eve fixed on them. What was the astonishment of the com- pany when the young Christian raised his hands towards heaven, and said, " Let us phay." The assembly was awe-stricken. Not a word was uttered. It was as silent as the grave wliile he poured out his heart to God in behalf of his young companions, his parents, and neighbors. With [)er- foct composure he concluded his prayer, and this done, all left the room s'dentbj but one, the young lady whom he had led upon the floor as his partner. She stood near him bathed in tears. They left the room together, and not long afterwards, she was led to the foot of the cross, having been first awakened SOJOUllNEUS WITH HOD. L'U by lit-T partuL'r's jirayer on tlic floor of tin; ball room. Tl ley were soon inarriLM 1, and ai'G M till IVUIL!' o' aetivo, clovotiMl iiiLMulicrs ol' the body ttf Christ, and he is an elder in one ol' the ehurelies near the eitv of New York. Doubtless the parents of eaeh of tliose ])erson.s Id exehiini " HOW :d am 1 tl le Jiotlless IK tl ironu' won JUit the Churrh of (lod luilitant FOOLISH I ti'lamphani said "JloW wisi;!" (Jod's peoi)le ai-e str"nn'(;rs in this world. . .IH STRAX(n:}l IS L'XAt\)UAIXTi:i) WHKLIE UK SO- JOUIINS. How I'll lie ilo Christian people know of the ('orn'pHons that are in the world, and of the follu'fi of sin. They wonid seorn to tread in the footsteps of the fallen — indeed they conld not do so without jeoi):u'di/:in;j; their ^n)i)d name, and eonipro- misinfj the cause of the Redeemer. They have like- wise the Divine eonmiand : '" Wherefore eome out froiu among them iind be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; anil I will receive you, and will be a Father unto you, and ye shall bo my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Al- luighty." (2 Cor. vi. 17, i^.) That which a|)parently satisfies, and even deliij'hts the wicked, would strike the Christian with horror and disi-'ust. It would be to him as the roiniEXTS of hell. The Christi.in. is aiiacquantlcd with the scenes witnessed amoai; the vicioufi. But little does he 24 STBANaEBS AND know of the excesses of tlic drunkard, of tlie gam- blers' saloon, the chamber of the libertine, oy the bed of tlie adidtcrer and adaUeresf^. In our great cities are many Imndreds of Chris- tians ; little are thev cousciods of what is u'oliif'" on in the dark suburbs, rendered so because of hovr'id crimes as well as oiarrow streets. No Christian Avould venture to exploi'c their drinking houses or brothels ; neither is he familiar with the numerous sins therein coiumitted, transgres- sions which stealthily, though as certainly destroy both body and soul. The term sirawjcr may also include the foreigner in its meaning — a person belonging to another country — an alien. Many leave their homes with all their haUoived surround- ings, and go among stranr/evs to improve their condi- tion; they are driven forth by force of circumstances, and in the country whei'c they are strangers they are not as happy as they were in their former homes. This is precisely the position of the peojde of (Jlod. This world is not their home. " Here, they are only strangers and pilgrims," so- journing for a while in prospect of a better country, after the toils, sorrows, and pleasures of a few fleet- ing years. The Christian's relationshi[) to earth, and that ])etter country is clearly stated in the Word of Life. Heaven is the Chrjstian's ultimate home. It in SOJOUHNEBS TFITir GOD. 25 Jescribod all through the inspired pages, but the following will doubtlessly suffice. " And 1 know such a man (whether in the body or out of the bod}', 1 cannot tell, God knoweth) ; hoAv that he was caught up into paradise and heard unspeakable words which it is not lawful for man to utter." (2 Cor. vii., 3-4).) " He that hath an ear let him hear what the S[)irit saith unto the churches ; To him that overeometh will I give to eat of the iree of life which is in the midst of the paradise of God." (Rev. ii., 7.) In these two passages, heaven is named Fakadisk, meaning pleas\ivc and delirjhf, or j^/ace of pleasure. This earth is the Christian's ivildcrnes.s, bearing thorns and briers, and its inhabitants are sons of toil and sorrow. Tlicir heayenly Paradise will be their abode of pleasure, where " sorrow and sighing shall be known no more for ever." Heaven is called the saints' inheritance. " And now brethren, 1 commend you to God, and to the word of His grace, which is able to build you up, and to give you an inheritance among all them which are sanctified." (Acts xx., 32.) " Giving thanks uuLo the Father which hath made us meet to be the partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light." (Col. i., 12.) These are the days of the Christian's embarrassments, this his place of darkness ; his in- licritance on the other side of the river of death will be Light. f .:i u- If ' I n 2G STBANGEnS AND " And the city liad no need of the sun, neither of the moon to .shine in it ; for the Glory of God did. lin:liten it, .ind the Lamb is the lic;]it tliereof ; and the nations of tliem tliat are saved, shall vralk in the liirht of it ; and the kintlU I his inUcritance is said to be " nicorrvptib'e a)u Kiidcfiled, and that fadeili not away." (1 Peter i., 4.) God's faithful people in this world are imp- ^sscd with the mutation of all thinL''s terrestrial. The seasons go and return. In the winter the whole landscape is covered with the snows of heaven, and all nature seems to la}' in the embrace of death. The j.lants that blossomed as the rose are llowerless, the autumn leaves have fallen and are decaying, the songsters of the forest have ceased their merry warbliiigs ; and man seeks pleasure from a thousand fountains or sources that his spirit may not be shaded by the common gloom. The Christian's future inheritance will never fade, the chillinsf blasts of winter will not be felt — no cloudy days — no noon-tide eclipse be ex[)e)'ienced. Its sun will pour forth his lightening and warming rays for ever, and the trees and tlowers shall never die. " It is called the Eternal Inheritance." In your probationary state, how uncertain arc all "tt^ ^m SOJOURNERS JVITH GOD. 27 ither of jod did and the ill tlio ig tlic'ir }t si 1 all 1 1)0 no hie and Putor i., ip" "ssed iter tlio lioavcn, 'aco of oso arc id are ceased e from t may r fade, t — no ■KMiced. irminu' never CE." nrc all tliincr*'. Voii mav be the owner of a costly estate, you may live in a splendid mansion surrounded by beautiful fields, groves, orchards and gardens, or any thing else that can possibly gratify the senses, and by a iniscalculaiion, a false step, an unfortunate enterprise, or a providential interposition you may be deprived of all, and with your fortune reversed be compelled to look poverty squarely in the face. In your eternal inheritance you will be liabL to no such casualties. Your substance will never pass into the hands of others ; other children will not eat the bread which should have filled the mouths of vour own. Christian, if yours has been a life of i-eversos, your iiJieritance above may be eternally 2??'o*;/'C)'Ows and happy. Your life ix Heaven may be a life OF REST. " There remaineth therefore a rest unto the people of God." (Ileb, iv., 9.) There are fev\^ things ac- complished ill this world without an admixture of sorrow and pain. How many are the toils of life ? You labor to secure the wants of nature ; to bless those who are leaning upon you for the necessaries and comforts of life, and to lay them in store that they may not be brought to ivant and v: retched iicss. To some it may bo said, "I see im[)rinted upon every footstep of your's anguAsh and sorrow! 0, take courage, despair not, ' tlierc is sweet rest in heaven.' " I y r 28 STItANGEnS AND As the blessed Sabbath of rest comes to the poor ex- hausted hiborer after six days of toil and suffering ; so Christian traveller the Sabbath of rest shall dawn upon you, after the cares and anxieties of a few eventful and sorvoivinq vcars. " No more fatigwe, no more distress, Nor sin, nor hell shall reach the place I No sighs shall mingle with the songs Which warble from immortal tongues. " No rude alarms of raging foes, No cares to break the long repose, No midnight shade or clouded sun, But sacred high eternal noon. " O long expected day begin, Dawn on these realms of woe and sin ; Fain would wo leave this weary road, And sleep in death, to rest with God." Heaven is called Eternal Life. "But the righteous into life eternal." (Matt. XXV. 4G.) The unregenerated are marked in time and in eternity as dead. Here, " dead to God ;" " s})iritually dead in sins ;" " dead to God while here you l>reathe." Beyond this state of existence are , the uidiappy subjects of death eternal. The Christian, from his second l)irth, lives, and has the promise of living for ever. Through the City o' God, the metropolis of tlic believers' paradise, flows jj^f' jH lie poor Gx- 1 .suffering ; f rest shall J^ietie.s of a sojounyjriis iriTii god. ' (Matt. [ ill time to God;" liile here enee are L. The has the City o' se, flows 29 the river of Life. On either side of that river ..rows the tree, the leaves of wlddi are for the healinr. of the nations. God's ^uthM ones sl^nll forever dHnk ofthe waters of that river, and ent of the fruit of tlie tree of hfb, and live f;.r ever, ykx, for ever. " Say, sons of (iod, wl.y do ye sorro^vin. .stand By tlie dark river of the waters of strife ? By faitli take a vieu' of tliat liappy land, Sweet, glorious land of life. Tl.cro sorrow and pain sliall be known no n>ore, Nor toil nor care the wayfarer oppress • l)eatli sliall not be found on it« sbining sliore, Sweet, lieavenly kind of rest. '' All tlie brio-lit beinys of tliat peaceful realm _ Cliernbnn, .serapIiini,~-glorined band,- ' <"^'n' and brightness shall ever o'erwlielni, la tluit briglit, happy land. " ()],lessed land ..f life: eternal life ! Where pain and sorrow are never known • ^Vhereligld,, and love, and joy are rife, Before tlie great Jehovali's thr.me." " For ye are stmn;.ers and soj.uiruers w,th mf" f ""^^"^ ';' ^''" -•'<- "^' J-e. Von are not h^ a^|non. a land wi.ere you are .tranter. The lands and houses you ocvnpylielongnnto the Lord. He ;l^vells w,th you. You .re hut strangers and so- journers with Him Feir no*- • ,. i , • '"• J^Lai not, y<,u have a kind C \ ■IS' i ^f, J ( ■r * 1 r'% 41 mj ^^»* „> \ .if ■ St • ' 30 STUAXGEUS AND SOJOUJIXEIIS, ETC. Fathei* to guard you ; n hdpftd hand to guide you ; a comfort iu'j voice to cheer 3'ou on. Does sin come near you ? Be not afraid. Jeho- vah is ever present. Does the vile tempter approach you ? Your blessed Ddhcerev is at your side con- tinually, by day and by night. In all your extremes of jo}' and sorrow, He will prove your support. 8uy, poor traveller in tliia world of toil, Have yon notliing to cheer you on earth's sod ? To have a friend, so great a friend, so dear In hours of danger, when sore distrest ; In sorrow and darkness you've lieavenly cheer, Your pain is sweet and hibor is rest. Dear header, there are two important lessons taught in this chapter : 1st. If you desire to be a friend of God, you must live as a stranger in the world. This can only be accomplished by holy living. 2nd. If you cultivate friendship with the world, you willJ)ecome an enemy of God: for you can only do this by joining in the sins and follies thereof In the Scriptures you will find that "■ frlendslilp with the world is enmity with God." "No man can serve two masters : or cither he will hate the one and love the other, or else he will hold to the one and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon." (Matt. vi. 24.) •|^ 11 '^ S; ETC. ) guide you ; Taid. Jeho- 'ter approach u" side con- cur extrcuies up port. I's sod ? ,r hecr, tant les.soiis d, you must an only Le ||if0i-iars aw tijc (Jjartf). . the world, ou can only thereof. In thh'q) with man can te the one to the one D God and i III I '< * mmm (ii " (Jolden moments passing .s\\iftl3', Wafting ns along the tide ; J'jver fleeting, never staying, As along life's waves we glide. " Golden moments, O thy treasure, That we for an instant view ; Then so hasty in thy mission, Pass and bid ns all adieu. " Golden moments of my childhood, O where, thy charms so dear ? Lost forever in oblivion, Alas in yontli tliey are not liore."' Mks. Shaw. CHAPTER 11. " J'lLtJlllMS ON THE KAIITII.' Iks, Shaw, I Hob. xi. ]3. liKRK clu.'^tcr around tliis class of i)ersons every species of spiritual goodness, purity, zeal, devotion, and self-sacrifice: yet no enlightened individual can contemplate ^^^* tliem Avitliout seeing pass before his vision "^ scenes repulsive and sad. All nations have consecrated their holij placen for the rest and worship of pilgrims. Alas, liow few among them all have afforded " rest to the Aveary," or comfort to the sorrowful. Tlie Christian Church has not existed these many centuries without her pilgrims, and lier pilgrimages. As eai'ly as the middle ages they commenced ; 1)ut Ijccame most admired and practised about the eleventh century. Then the highest dignitaries of the Church, as well as poor rural pastors, felt it necessary sometimes for u t » ,1 i\ ?A p IK HUMS ox riiH EAirrn. many nionfchs to loavo tlicir Hocks to fall a jiivv t<> tlio tempter, wliilo tlu'V trjivclli.'d to some linly })1hcg, — some . (!onsocnil(Ml slirine. And they often mot tlicro the rich and poor of diti'erent lands, not unfrecjuontly kings, who had left alike their palaces and their people to receive some supposed ]'eligions j^'ain. In the year 142S, in the reign of Henry VI., licen- ses "svero granted to English captains for carrying nnmhers of devout persons to the shrine of St, .lames. The licenses provided, however, that the ])iln:rinis should iirst take an oath not to take awav anything prejudicial to England; nor reveal any of its secrets, or carry out with them any more gold or silver than would bo sufficient for their reason- able expenses. In the same year nine hundi'ed and twenty-six persons went out as pilgrims. Later, multitudes resorted to LoiiETTO, in order to visit the chamber in which the Virgin }ihvcy was supposed to be born, and to have brought up her son, Jesus, until he Avas twelve years of age. In England, the shrine of Thomas-a-Beckett was the chief resort of the pious. In Scotland, St. Andrews, Avhorc it was said was deposited the leg of that Apostle. ■ In Ireland, pilgrimages have been made down to modern times. The popular resort of penitents Avas I'lLGlUMS UN TJIK EAUTIL 35 a i)rey to OHIO holy hey often ;nt lands, like their supposed Vl.Jioon- • carryinjjj no of St. , that the ako awav ,'al any of more gohl ir rcason- iidred and I, in order ■gin Mar}' |ronght I! J) f age. •kett v.'as said was down to tents was an island near the centre of Lornii-FlN, or Wiiri'F, Lake, in the county of Doneuat,. From the l)e!j:inninii" (^f May to the middle of August, every year, many thousands collected at this place. They were mostly of the poorer class, — many of them were proxies for those' who wei'i; i-idior. Sometimes Church dignitaries, and rich lay- men might have been seen going through thoir devotions at this shrine. When the pilgrims came in sight of this holy lake, they uncovered their hands and feet, and thus walking to the Avater side v/ere taken to the island. Here there were two chapels and fifteen other houses. The penances were inflicted, accord- ing to the state of the penitent, Lasting sometimes three, six, and nine hours. There were a variety of forms of penance. In one (jf them the penitent was compelled to pass over sharp stones on his hare knees or feet. When all was over Ids spiritual adviser bored a gimlet hole through the top of his staff, in whieh he fastened a piece of wood : then he gave him some holy pebbles out of the lake to be presented to his fri(mds, and so dismissed him, an object of venera- tion to all others not thus initiated. These latter, as soon as they saw the pilgrim's staff in his hand, knelt down to get his blessing. . The Mahometans made pilgrimages a. part of :]G riLGEim (LY THE earth. \% their religion. TliC}'' were expressly conimiiiiflcd in the Komn ; ami there wfis a tradition among them, that lie who died Avithout a pilgrimage to Mf.cca miglit as \vell have died a .Jew or a. ('hrist'aii. What was principally revercneed in this plaee, and gave sanetity to the whole, was a square stone building called Kaat.A. Eelorc the time of Maliomet this temple was a place of woi>hip foi- idolatrous Arabs, and is said to have contained no less than tlu-ee hundred and sixty dill'erent images, erpialling in number the days of the Ai'abian year. Mahomet destroyed all these, consecrated the KaaI3A, and appointed it to bo the chief place of woi'ship Joi' all believers. The Mus.sulmen ])ay so great a veneration to it, that they Ijolieve a single sijjfht of its vencral)le walls without any ])articular act of religious devotion on their part is as meritor- ious in the sight of God as the most careful discharge of their duty for the sitace of a whole year in any other temple. In heathen countries there are numerous shrines and ])ilgrimages. They cons'Jtute a part of the religion of the people of Thibet. The Delae Lama or Grand Lama is their High Priest, and the Aisible object of adora- tion to this nation-;-to hordes of wandering Tartars, and to the vast ]K)pulation of China. Ho resides at Patoli, a magnificent palace on the J'lLGIUMS ON THE EARTH. 37 nanrlcfl in oiiLT them, to Ml'.CCA I 'an. this ])la('0, larc stone f Malioniet idolatrons less tlian eqnaHing crated the jf ])]ace of lien pay so ■e a, .singh' )aiticular 1' \s mentor 11 (lischarire ar in anv sliiine.' itlie people l) Lama is f ado ra- vz Tartars, .-3 ace on the mountain, near the l»aid;5 in persc- and war- ICIAS and ;s. n and the to mind head of ! proudest ox, and (long the , feasting nd in the c turned l\v months mightiest le Queen ir of Spain has likewise been recently expatriated ; Avdiile Pius IX. has been shorn of his temporal power, and the King of Italy reigns over the city of Rome. Colton has said : — " Honor is unstahle and seldom the same, for she feeds upon opinion, and is as fickle as her food. She builds a lofty structure on a sandy foundation of the esteem of those who are of all beings the most subject to change. " Honor is most capricious in her rewards. She feeds us with the air, — and often pulls down our house to build our monument." She is contracted in her views, inasmuch as her hopes are rooted in earth, bounded by time, and term- inated by death. In the storms and tempests of hfe, honor is not to be depended upon, because she herself partakes of the tunmlt, she also is buffeted by the wave and borne along by the whirlwinds. Be not enticed. Seek rather the honor that Cometh from God only, for many have worshipped at the shrine of honor and fallen her martyrs. Do the pleasures of the world draw you aside ? Read the history of Solomon. He drank pleasure from many fountains, and in the end confessed " all was vanity and vexation of spirit." ''At first hor mother oartli she holdeth dear, And Jotli embrace the world and -worldly things ; She flics close by tJie ground and hovers here, And mounts not up with her celestial wings. :i! 1. ! I •isi' • 44 PILGIilMS ON THE EARTH. " Yet \in(ler heaven she cannot light on aught That with her heavenly nature doth agree ; She cannot rest, she cannot fix her thought, She cannot in the world contented be. " For who did ever yet, in honor or health, Or pleasure of the sense contentment find \ Who ever ceased to wish when he had wealth / Or having wisdom was not vexed in mind ? " Then as a bee, which among weeds doth fall, Which seem sweet flowers with lustre fresh and gay, She lights on that and this, and tasteth all ; But pleased with none, doth rise and soar away. " *" :^ vhen the soul finds here no true content, And like Noah's dove can no sure footing take. She doth return from whence she first was sent, And flies to him that first her wings did make." gilt t, d i. th I I? ■' fall, ill and gay, ' away. lit, take, ent, lake." Um ^.fcsscii ai tU %axX (I" 'IK. m '(r< : i. i " Happy man •whom God doth aid ! God our souls and bodies made ; God on us in gracious showei's, Blessings every moment pours ; Compasses with angel -bands, Bids them bear us in their hands ; Parents, friends, 'twas God bestowed ; liife and all descend from God." " Give Him then, and ever give, Thanks for all that we receive ! Man we for his kindness love ; How much more our God above ! Worthy Thou, our Heavenly Lord, To be honour'd and adored ; God of all-creating grace, Take the everlasting praise ! " Sgt^^^A9£^ ^^ aaaBfl«pw«^ iSI ^^S ^^P ^ P^ifefie^^ ^^^^ b8h CHAPTER III. '• THOU BLESSED OF THE LORD. Vs.; Gen. xxiv. oL HALES, the founder of the Ionic Sect, be- lieved that happiness miglit be secured _^ V hy seeini'- others in a worse condition than i^^frSS^ themselves. Such a faith is barbarous "%'^S*^^ IN the extreme. ^^^' Solon knew not where to find happi- ness at the death of his son, and acknowledged that he lamented because lamentation was in vnin. Plato, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honor and riches, and held, that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy. Certainly, the facts of the case show that the GREAT MAN GREATLY ERRED. Aristotle went further than this; he affirmed that virtue, without riches, was insufficient to make man happy. This is proved false in the ex})ei'ience of the poor Christian every day of life. '■•'ii«ii [I la am ^ !■ 48 TIIOU BLESSED OF THE LOIUK Zeno thouglit tliat luippiness u'as f(nind alilre in vice and virtue, l^l'icuiius placed happiness in sensual <3n'atifiea- tion. And, last of all, the eccentric Diogenes re- garded the poor old man as the most miserable being in the world. But looking at his experience from the Christian's stand-point, who should be happy if it is not the poor but pious old man, as he nears the end of life, with the rewards of eternity in view ? All these testimonies shew that the great men of ancient times did not know the nature of true happiness, nor the fountain from whence it may be derived. Our object will be to make this plain in the chapter before you The superficial reader will be likely to say, the headings of this and the first chapter are 2?«i'rt(?0ic- ical, while the clear thinker will answer, they de- lightfully harmonicc. The sanctified child of God is a stranger in this world where Satan has his seat; and, at the same time, is " the blessed of the Lord." This is another of the scripture descrip- tions or titles of the faithful. Cahefully study its meaning : Blessed, hapiiy, enjoying felicity, holy, hallotced, heavenly, " one ivhom the Highest blesses." There is not a being in heaven, on earth, or in hell, who would not like to be happy. The only '>. THOU BLESSED OF THE LOIUI 49 id aliVe in i uratificii- )GENES re- L-ablc being I'ience from 3e brnper nutriincnt, and uftorwiinl discharging what is superfluous. Sj)idors and many other insects avoid danger Avhen it approaches, by putting on the ap'HMirance of death, and whan tho object of terror is w .niwn instinctively recover, trillions of birds migrate in search of f(jod to warmer countries, and often tlieir flight across wide ocean.s to distant hinds is per- formed vvitli unerring exactness. Tho carrier ])ig- eon will convey intelligence safely long distances ; and often after leaving thousands of miles in tho distance, return to its own nest, making as many miles in ten liours as would take otlier modes of conveyance as many days. We see tli same manifestation of instinct in the lives of p ' and vegetables. Tho hop-vine winds around its pole in tlie direc- tion of tho sun. Confine a running plant in a dark room with a hole in the wall, and it will find its way out to tho sunlight. Innumerable instances, similar in character, might be presented to .show that all the inferior creatures of animal and vegetable life seek instinctively tho blessings which God has made peculiar to themselves. With man, it should be especially so, but sad to say, he makes more failures than they. Pie fails ninety-nine times out of every hundred, while they seldom fail. Why does man fail of success so often "'^ iifterward lid dunfj'or Tp'X'firiincc w .niwn iiui^iato in often tlieir nds is per- carricr y)ig- f distances ; dies in the \g as n)any ulier modes i til same I 2'^ ' ^^^^^ the direc- j in a dark [11 find its instances, o show that vegetable tch God has THOU BLESSED OF THE LORD. 51 hut sad to Pie fads while they ess so often -.4 in the pursuit of hap])iness ? Because of his foolish mistakes in seeking. Strange that man should be the most blundering of all the creatures of God in the pursuit of that hap[)iness so important to himself ; hut so it is. The inferior creatures were made for man's special henetit ; to supply his wants and promote his com- fort ; some for food; some for clothinij^; some for service, and others for pleasure. They seldom f;iil to secure the blessings they seek; but man the head and lord of the animal creation, seldom secures the blessings sought. He holds to his lips what he be- lieves to bo the cup of pleasure, and finds it the draught of disappointment. He has the shadow and not the substance. God has made man higher than the beasts of the field and the fowls of the air, and yet he seeks in many instances inferior gratifications. Many a draught that would repel the dumb brute, man drinks with eagerness. What was said of the Ephrairaites, might be applied to thousands in chris- , tendom. " Woe to the crown of pride and to the drunkards of Ephraim", whose glorious beauty is a fading tiower; which are on the head of the fat valleys of thena that are overcome with wine ! The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim shall be trodden un- der feet. And the glorious beauty which is on the head of the fat valley shall be a fading flower, and I ■I 1 *>fyify 1 ^ I 111: 111 t\ i ; ^i : 1 i i 52 TZ/Of/ BLESSED OF THE LOBD. as the hasty frnit before the summer; which when he tliat looketh upon it sceth, while it is yet in his hand he eateth it up. They err in vision and stum])le in judgment. For all tables are full of vomit and fil- thiness so that there is no place clean." (Isaiah xxviii. 1, 8, 4, 7, 8.) Such are the marks of the curse, the fruits of the fall. Hence the tei'ni blessed cannot apply to man in his unrenewed state. This is a scriptural picture of an unrenewed man. " It is even as when ahunixi'v man dreaineth and be- hold he eateth ; but he awaketh and behold his soul is empty ; or as when a thirsty man dreameth and l^ehold he driidveth ; but he ftwaketh, and his soul hath appetite, so shall the multitudes of all nations be that fight against Mount Zion." (Isaiah xxix. 8.) The fact that the w^ords, " Tnou iu.essed of the Lord," are found in Scripture, is sufficient to prove that even in this world there is a state higher than the merely sensual, and that there are higher joys than those found in the gratitication of the .^j^/^w^. Man's truest hap[)iness is found in the cultivation of his spiritual necessities, — the higher life of holi- ness in the soul. These higher spiritual enjoy nients are to be obtained in glorifying God by " HOLY LIVING." The learned and pious look with astonishment at some men whose only happiness seems to consist in w. THOU BLESSED OF THE LORD. 53 icli when he ill his hand stumble in mit and fil- n." (Isaiah Tuits of the )\)\y to man ncvved man. leth and be- lold his soul eameth and md Ids soul i" all nations ah xxix. 8.) SED OF THE nt to 'prove liigher than higlier joys f the senses. cidtivation lie of holi- enjoyments by " HOLY 1 ishment at o consist in the gratification of their appetites in eating and drliikinfj. In the northern parts of Euro[)e, Asia, and Amer- ica, there is found an animal of the woasel family called the Glutton. He takes prey by surprise ; he climbs a tree and lurks amoni? the branches of it until a deer or some other animal passes underneath it; in an instant of time he plunges upon its back, remaining there firmly and unshaken, eats away the neck for the purpose of digging a passage to the ijjreat blood-vessels which lie in that region. The afiVighted animal liies in vain ; his insatiable foe con- tinues to feast on Inm, till he has consumed the whole carcase. When the stomach of the Glutton has thus i)cen gorged, he lies torpid for several days. C((scs equal/ u repulsive a/re found even anion;/ men. Lucullus, a Roman general, kept supplied for himself a sumjituous table, equally so whether guests were present or not. On one occasion his steward apologised because the table was less splen- did than usual, and hoped it would be excused, having no company. Did you not know, said the epicure, that LucULLUS was to eat with luucujlus to- di\y ? When Cicero and Pomjxiy dined at his tal)le, a dinner was furnished costing twelve hundred l»uuuds sterling. Africus sailed froni Camjninia to Africa to taste a species of oyster said to be much larger, and more I ff pv' . lilJ I l\\ I - II 54 THOU BLESSED OF THE LORD. delicious than .any on the coast of Italy : but finding he had received false information, returned immedi- ately without going on shore. Afterward he poi- soned himself through fear of starvation. It would be painful to relate the multiplied instances of persons of all ranks and professions seeking happiness in sensual gratification alone. Follow these debased human beings, .nd you will find they all have fallen from the level of the true man to that of the glutton. The beasts eat and drink and enjoy as much animal pleasure as man can without his cares and sorroius. We might cite instances occurring among another class, who think they rise higher in the scale of life simply because they devote all their time to the pursuit of happiness in luealth, honor, and 'poiver, without any reference to God or spiritual things, but do not their weariness, vexation, restlessness, and dissatisfaction in the midst of all, show how far they come below the standard of the real unan ? To none of these will the words, " Thou blessed of the Lord," apply. None of them glorify God ; none of them are Christians in the fullest sense of the word. Another char.icter passes before you. He is not a glutton ; in .ii things he is temperate. He does not worship at the shrine of wealth : but counts all earth's treasures simply dross : nor does he struggle im ■s. I I ji i ij i ' m THOU BLESSED OF THE LORD. 55 it finding immedi- [ he poi- lultiplied ofessions Dn alone, you will the true eat and } as mail J another scale of ne to the 1 i)oivev, ings, but less, and far they To none OF THE hem are 'e is not He does Dunts all struggle to reach the pinnacle of honor; he is content in the orJhiary occupations of life. He is not a pleasure- seeker at corrupt fountains. His aim is morality. He is not a Christian : but substitutes morality for the Christian i-eligion, and in that way robs God of his glory and exerts a corrupt social influence through his example — Ho rejects i\\G njihstance and grasps the shcuknv. AiKjther makes loud })retensions as a member of a Christian Church. His religion is only a mask, a covering, or cloak, for sui and rottenness. No thought, word, or deed of his glorifies God. While lie }irofes.ses to live to God, he is " dead in trespasses and sins." A third glorifies God, but by what means ? By considering attentively the Divine nature as revealed in the blessed Bible, Thus seeking a knowledge of God, his language is, " How I desire to know God! Not that I wish to investigate the hidden mysteries of the Divine nature and attri- butes ; bub desire rather to so know God, that I may love Him with all my heart, mind, soul, and strength, — devote every faculty and energy to His service ; enjoy sweet companionship v.'ith God, and be able to commune ^ith Him in every hour of joy and sorrow. And this is the will of God concerning me. "lie that offercth pnihe glorijieth Him, and (o him that ordereth his conversation ari(jht ivill -ii. i li ^1 66 ^ THOU BLESSED OF THE LORD. I shovj the salvation of God." (Psalm 1. 23.) " Call uj^on me in the day of trouble, I to ill deliver thee and thou shalt glorifu me." (Psalin 1. 15.) It is by earnest lioly living alone that 3^on can pro- perly glorify God. When your sins are forgiven, and you have put on the garments of salvation, you shall have attained to that perfection of Christian experi- ence described by John, " Whosoever is horn of God doth not eommit sin, for his seed rematnethln him, ; he cannot sin because he is born of God." (I John, iii. 9.) Then "men seeing j'our good works fihall glorif}'- your Father who is in Heaven." (Matthew V. 16.) In such a person you see all the marks of a ])erfect Christian — faith, love, obedience, ifcc. Such a state is necessary to pure, elevated enjoyment. Study the experiences found in the Church of God, and 3'ou will learn that in every instance there are warrings, darkness, sorrow, disappointment, and often backslidinszs where this state is not secured : but as soon as it has been attained, every cloud of darkness is dissipated ; every bond is broken ; all barriers are removed ; all sorrow is taken away, and the soul is filled with blessed, holy, heavenly peace. Then, and then only, can the Christian be said to be perfectly hai)py, "The blessed of the Lord." Before he is made the partaker of that change he can sinfj : — -*» D. Im 1. 23.) )Ul deliver n 1. lo.) Dii can pro- given, and I, you shall an ex|)eri- Tii of God hln him ; (I John, 3rks .shall (Matthew narks of a e:c. Such ijoyment. 1 of God, there are ent, and secured : cloud of ken ; all vay, and [ly peace, laid to be Lord." m 1 THOU BLESSED OF TEE LORD. 57 " What am I ? tell me now am I the Lord's ] Lov'd, saved and sanctified by Thee, Do I rest my soid on those blessed words * Thy sins are now forgiven thee // Have I no doubt to shade the happy way ? T dare not say so much, I dare not say. When raised to that state he can sing, *' I am the Lord's, I feel, I know, I'm sure, Lov'd, saved and sanctified by Thee, Thou alone hast wrought the heavenly cure, And pour'd the great salvation full on me. I have no doubt to shade the happy way, I now can say it, yes I now can say. " Then it is that he most glorifies God, because he secures much of the Divine presence, and bears a closer resemblance to God. By glorifying God he promotes his own hap- piness, for, by walking in the light of God's presence he is filled with Divine light, which produces in- ward, heartfelt joy. All nature is most happy in the sunshine. So it is with the Christian. He is not happy in the deceptive service of Satan or in the dark hours of apostacy, nor in a dreamy state of religious incon- sistency. He is only happy in the sunny presence of the Saviour. While he walks faithfully with God, "He arises and shines for His light is come and the glory of the Lord has arisen upon Him." m f 58 THOU BLESSED OF THE LORD. W .; W m " HERE IS AN IMPORTANT TRUTH." Christian peace comes from a sense of sins for- given, and reconciliation with God. If you enjoy those blessings, God is no longer your enem}^, and you no longer live in enmity to Him. Your rela- tionship to God is close and blessed. 0, what a change ! You were an alien, an enemy, now you are His own loved, saved and sanctified child. Now you love to sing — " My God is reconciled, His pardoning voice I hear, He owns me for His child, I can no longer fear ; With confidence I now draw nigh, And Father, Abba, Father cry." You have access to His throne at all times, and under all circumstances. You feel that, " Nothing is too gi-eat or small. To bring before the mercy seat." You come to God as to a friend with uplifted countenance and joyous heart, having the blessed assurance that you will not lie turned em])ty away. And you find light in every shadow, comfort in sorrow : amid many disap[)ointment8, afflictions and bereavements : joy in the prospect of a blessed future. L THOU BLESSED OF THE LORD. 59 In Bunyan's " Pilgrim's Progress " there is a 'pictorial representation of the pilgrims nearinrj the gate of heaven. As they climb the rugged ascent there is a glorious light shining down upon their way, proceeding directly from the gates of the celestial city. ! how blessed is the termination of the Christian's journey, Angels surround his bed waiting to bear him in triumph to the skies, and Heaven lights up the way. " From Heaven's gate a glorious light streams down, To guide the pilgrims on their way to bliss." Christian ! with such advantages you possess more than the merchant princes of earth, w^ith their millions of gold and silver. What if you could command whole cargoes of the richest spices of the East, or collect together all the gold and silver of Peru, or the costly diamonds of Brazil, without Christ you would be poor indeed. On the other hand, if you possess but little of this world's goods — not enough to supply you with the necessaries of life, with the friendship of God you aro rich ; because your relationship to God affords you the most perfect security for at least spiritual brerd. Al inoffensive shepherd boy who did notknowhow to battle, save with his sling and stone, went forth to fight with a Philistine giant who was armed with \ '• ' ;f: 60 THOU BLESSED OF THE LOUD, ..'i [ 1 1' i tl[' i i 1 . LL 1 h ■1 sword, spear and shield. As the proud Philistine gazed upon his youthful adversary, he said, " Am I a dog that thou comcst to me with stones ?" And he cursed him by his gods and said to him, " Come to me and I will give thy flesh to the fowls of the heaven, and unto the beasts of the field. But the youth replied, " Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield : but I come to thee in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the Armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied. This day will the Lord deliver thee into mine hand; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from thee; I will give the carcasses of the host of tlie Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and unto the beasts of the earth, that all the earth mav know there is a God in Israel." (I Sanmel xvii. 45, 4G). Because God was with him, he felt the most per- fect security in the presence of the giant of Gath. The same David, when sitting upon the throne ot his kingdom, surrounded by discontent on every hand, his subjects rising in rebellion and threaten- ing to stone him, encouraged himself in the Lord his God. (I Samuel xxx. 6.) " Hezekiah trusted in the Lord God of Isreal, so that after him was none like him amono- all the kind's of Judah, nor any that were before him." (II Kings xviii. 5.) Hezekiah and his people were saved from death and captivity because they trusted in God, THOU BLESSED OF THE LORD. Gl 'hilistine , " Am I ?" And I, " Conic Is of the me with d : but I losts, the .st defied, ine hand; ead from )st of the air, and arth may xvii. 45, most per- Gath. throne ot on every tlireaten- the Lord . trusted him was f Judah, xviii. 5.) The Assyrians, whose banners had waved in the breezes of many climes, and over the remains of many a desolated city, were on their way to the land of Hezekiah for blood and slaughter, when God sent his destroying angel through their camp and slew in one night a hundred and sixty and five thousand. Shadrach, MesJiach, and Ahed-nego suffered them- selves to be cast into the burning fiery furnace rather than worship the image that Nebuchadnezzar had set up, and there appeared with them in the furnace a fourth, and He like unto the Son of God, and they were delivered, and not a hair of their head was siXGED ; nor had the smell of fire come upon them because they trusted iL God. (Daniel iii. 21-, 25.) " Daniel was not careful to obey the king's commandment, when forbidden to worship the Lord his God, and he was cast into the den of lions, and the Lord sent His angel and stopped the lions' mouths, and Daniel was delivered because he trusted hi God." (Daniel vi. lG-28). Paul and Silas in prison and in stocks, jwayed and sang 'praises unto God, and the Lord caused an earthquake to shake the prison to its foundations — every bond was broken asunder, and every prisoner set at liberty. (Acts xvi. 20-30.) Believers in every age surrounded with danger, and passing through deep tribulation, have been E p. (I *; ;GDO.M (JF nuESTS." When Cyneas, the ambassador o^ Pyrrhus (after his return from Kome), wiiS asked by his master what he thought of the city and state, he answered, "That it seemed to him to be rk is to beaccom- 'I '^ If i ^ 1 1 '^ , ■ t ■|i 1 ' i?'!. . :, : 1 ||; j: '■''"'' i ' p 1^ ' ' 1 i \''' 'M> n - 1 i'\ r II III 1 t ! ' ' 1 1 ^ ' 1 ^ ! 1 ' j \\ i ^ 1 ll * ( • 8G .1 KINGDOM OF PRIESTS. plishcd througli the progress of ages ; uiid ^\'C see rise Ijeforc us on the stage of time many instruments to cari-y it on to completion. The first of these spriing up from tlio house of Pharoah, King of Egypt. It was Moses, by birth a Hebrew, who, because of the decree of Pharoah, when an infant three months okl, was cast into the River Nile, and rescued from a watery grave by Pharoah's daughter, and cher- ished and trained as her own son. He it was who led the mighty hosts of Israel to the borders of the promised land, and for a period of forty years con- ducted them throuo'h the wilderness. After havinir o o iuliilled his mission, he ascended Mount Nebo, and died, and the " Lord buried him." The next in order was Joshua, the heroic son of Nun, Avho succeeded Moses in the government of Israel, and gave them possession of the " land flov:- ing witli milh and honey T The Scriptures also speak of Deborah, of Barak, of Gideon, of Jephthah, and of Sampson, as aiding in the accomplishment of the same, the completion of which awaited David, the son of Jesse, who was to fulfil to their fullest extent the promises made to Abraham, to give to his seed the whole country from the river of Egypt to the great river Euphrates. When he died he left a kingdom stretching from the frontier of Egypt to the foot of Lebanon, and froni the Euphrates to the sea. p. A KINGDOM OF PFJESm 87 rypt Did Jehovah design to leave with man a treasure the equal to which could not be found in the Uni- verse, and the value of which could not be coni[)ut- ^^.^\^ — the Word of Life, with all its attendant bles- sings ? Tlie Jews were his chosen people to receive that "Word, and to spread its truth among all nations. Does He introduce a brighter day, — a more glorious lUspensation ? The Gentiles are his "instruments to .spread its light, to disseminate its truths, and to leaven millions with the purest principles ever given ti) man, — principles which shall overthrow the em- pire of Satan, and establish in the world a spiritual kingdom, — a kingdom of righteousness and truth, — a kingdom which shall stand out in contrast with tlie corrupt empires of earth. " A kingdom of light, and love, and joy, — Of kings and priests enwreathcd ^vith glory. " " A Kingdom of Holy Men and Women." The first great and grand qualification for the priesthood is cleanness. (See Leviticus, 22nd chap.) For any priest to attempt to perform the functions of his office corru})ted physicall}^, mentally, or mor- ally, would be to bring down upon him the just wrath of God. 0, Christian ! wherever you are found, in the performance of any of the offices of Chris- tian life, you will need the one qualification, holiness above all others, and without it you cannot perform . • i I I II t Ilili' I!kI ■■] i!. 5t ^ i ,; ii ( 1 =1) f!. 88 yi KINGDOM OF rPJESTS. one act aright, or possibly secure the divine blessing. If you possess it the halo of spirituality will surround your office,your calling,your labours,your all. To live without holiness, would be to despise the sdcerdotal dignity to which Heaven has raised you, — a position above every other in the world. And, thank God, that dignity is not confined to a class or nation : black or white, rich or poor, bond or free, learned or illiter- ate, if they are the called of G(jd, and hobj, they are raised to that dignity. Many of God's people seeiii to be poor in this world ; tliey do not enjo}'- the neces- saries of life ; but any one among the sainted throrig can say to the world : " We have riches which you know nothing of See these priestly robes ! See the kingly crown upon our brows ! Yes, see them, foi' we are to enjoy this dignity forever!" As the j)r/(3.S'f.s of the Lord you are to stand near His sacred altar. In doing this, you will stand near to God : for God's presence is over the altar, waiting to accept the sacrifice which, as the minister of God, you offer Him. You have a sacrifice both to ofter and to present. True, th "" ay ^^y end ; yet you Tiave a sacrifice. Said a papal priest once, when addressing a Protestant congregation, " Your privileges are infinitely inferior to ours ! You have neither priest nor sacrifice.'' Continuing, he said, " You have no priestliood'' A pious individual in his congregation exclaimed, " Yes, we have a A KINGDOM OF PRIESTS. 89 priest. Jesus is our priest, after the order of Mel- chisedek, and He is our priest for ever, and there re- mains no other" Tlic ])riest ln'sitaied, and tlien proceeded, by sayinyj, '' You Protestants havenosar- ■rifieey Tlien came the response, " CJtrist is our sac- rifice, ojfered once for all, and there remains no other." And he might have added, God has made all His faithful ones pi-iests unto himself. Yea, Christian, you have a sacrifice to hold up to the world. It is not the slain lamb taken from your own pasture. It is not the infc'"ior offer- ing of the blood of bulls, or of goats, or of calves, but the precious blood of the Lamb of God, — " the Land) without spot or blemish," "the Lamb of God who beareth away the sins of the world." Tell the votaries of error, " This is our sacrifice ; we have no other, and we need no other. His precious blood can wash away every stain ;" and when we finally form a part of the sainted company in heaven, it will be said of as that wo " washed our robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb." You have also a sacrifice to present, M'hat is it ? Prayer .to God for yourself, and the s6veral members of your domestic circle, and for the fallen and perish- ing everywhere. When presenting this sacrifice you stand as intercessors with God! You stand between God and those for whom you intercede, not, as a pleader, one who tries to prove that a guilty d 90 A KINGDOM OF KINGS. I i ])ersc)n Is innocent l)y argument, but as one who pre- sents before God tlic jjerson for whom he Intercedes Avitli all his sins and deformity, and cries, " ClOD FOJt- (ilVE, wasli away, and blot out their sins, tiirou<;ii the precious blood of Christ." As pvlesthj ititercei^- siom, you present before God man and his sins, Christ and His sacrifice. You make no apologies for man ; but you say, " Christ has died, therefore forrjive" "THE FAITHFUL ARE A KIN(JI)OM OK KINGS." In the several passages quoted in this chapter, we are taught that, the same saint shall combine in his own person the kingly and sacerdotal dignity. We have notliinlaco(l iqjoii Ills brow, and a sceptre put in liis hand. A'oii Ijavo been tau!:,dit tliat, if faittif'ul to (jodl In tlie immortal state you sliall bo oi-owniMl with life, and tlianks bo to (lod, you nc'0y the Ho]y (Ihost, or in othor wonls, sanctified liy tlic Spirit, you shall liave a crown placed upon your lii'ow ; the sceptre put in y<^ur hand, and you shall " rc'Kjn in rifjhteousncss.'' III. When kings are conseci-ated they make a iorenanf with theii- nobles that they will f/orri-n accord liKj to lau: When you were anointed by the Holy Cdiost, you made a solemn covenant with (Jod that you would observe eveiy precept, and ol)cy every law ; and you covenanted with your bri'th- ren that all vour actions should be in accordance with your high profession, spiritual piivileges and important duties. May we ask you, Havk Yor kkpt THAT rovEXANT ? Perhajis you have written it in the blank page of your Bible as a remembrancer I After all this have vou kei)t it ? Have vou not often forgotten it ? Ha|»py are you, if you liave remembered and kept it ! Ye are reisfninu' kinirs under the Kiiiir of kinjrs — the Kino- of the universe. The empi re over which you are kings and priests unto God shall never pass away from you — it is not like the dynasties of the earth, precarious, to-day in the height of prosperity, I IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-S) 1.0 !f« I.I 1.25 28 12.5 22 12.0 1.8 U IIIIII.6 j!*. ^. <5> ^ /> /2 ^l. 'm J. ,v y >(^ HiotDgraphic Sdences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. MS80 (716) B72-4503 % z. & ci^ <> 92 A KINGDOM OF KINGS. to-morrow tottering on the verge of ruin. The might- iest empires of the earth have passed away, and left only the wrecks of their fallen greatness. Alexander the Great bid as fair as any other who has figured upon the stage of time, to attain universal conquest ; yet he was taken from the theatre of his victories at the early age of thirty-two, his numerous possessions falling into the hands of other masters. The great Napoleon, who thirsted for universal empire, lan- guished and died in solitude and captivity. rWhere are now Nimrod and Neb,uchadnezzar, and their suc- cessors on the Assyrian throne ? Where is now the influence of him who reigned from India to Ethiopia, over one hundred and twenty-seven provinces ? Where is now the might of Tyre and Carthage, whose merchants were princes, and whose traffickers were the floted of the earth? Where is now the influ- ence of Kome, once the mistress of the world ? It is gone, clean gone for ever ; but this kingdom of kings and priests shall never come to an end. " There is an empire large and fair, Whose subjects great and mighty stand ; Kings and priests unto God they are, And ruled by His divine command. " They reign with Him with princely sway, Crowned with joy and dignity ; When worlds on worlds have fled away, Shall reign to all eternity." CJ^ilton of Coir, m Childhen or God -God is your Father ; Christ the Son of God is your elder Brother, and you are made like Him. You are inti- mately associated with Him in community of life, standing, relations, and privileges ; joint heirs with Him of His glory. The Holy Ghost is your Indweller, Teacher, Guide, Advocate, Comforter and Sancti- fier ; and all believers being subject of the same adoption are brethren. t ft CHAPTER VII. "CHILDREN OF GOD." John xi. 52. * OME men write and talk much about their jf* ancestors and their ancestry, and, how- ever humble in life, seem to take pleasure in dilating upon their ancestral claims ^l and distinctions. Said a very poor per- son who had not enough to supply the wants of nature, — " My forefathers were all rich." Others,' who have never figured even in com- mon life, will boast of their forefathers having been divines, scholars, statesmen, philosophers, poets, men of science, etc. Many thousands of books have been written tracing ancestral claims, link by link, through the changes of generations. And not a few have been foolish enough to spend a whole life-time in tracing their own descent. Some who are very poor have had the mortification to trace themselves back to ancestors surrounded with honour and wealth ; and mi m 9G CHILDREN OF GOD, learn that through idleness and extravagance they have been brought to their present state of want and wretchedness : while others who are immensely rich, by tracing their genealogy have found the very reverse — that their forefathers were extremely poor. It is not so with the Christian, whatever may be fiis social position in life. He had a noble origin. His father is the "Lord his God" — even the ''living God." ' Spend but a short time in tracing your relation- ship to the greatest being in the Universe, and you will discover that you enjoy special privileges in Him. The whole human race claim to be the child- ren of God by creation, providence and redemption ; b}'" sin they have become His enemies, " rebellious children," the subjects of His just wrath, and liable to banishment from His presence for ever ; but you are His by adoption and by grace ; having been for^ given all your sins, through faith in our Lord Jesus Christ. " Now you are the sons of God, and it doth not appear what you shall be, when He shall appear you shall be like Him ; for you shall see Him as He is." " Ye are the children of the Lord your God ; ye shall not cut yourselves nor make any baldness be- tween your eyes for the dead." Tliis is one of the ivay-marks in the Christian's pathway set up by the hand of God. However high may be the degree of perfection you enjoy, it is still possible and even easy CHILDREN OF GO^. 9T to turn aside from the purest religion, or to follow a system of religion which is only human; but, in doing so, you make a costly sacrifice ; you receive turmoil, sorrow, vexation, and perhaps lose your soul. In the religion of Jesu.s there is joy, love, peace and eternal life. In the religion which is human, you see only a dismal chaos of frantic excesses, idolatry, witchcraft, want of confidence, breach of trust, and ten thousand other evils repulsive to the human mind, and productive of human misery. In Chi-ist there is peace, lasting as the mind; settled and perfect, which nothing earthly can mar or destroy. Thousands sacrifice the greater to the smaller. They of the world prefer a religion which is human, with jienances, and inlgrimagcs ; with "cuttings and baldness," and reject the glorious liberty of the children- of God. The earth-born systems of religion of this age in- flict upon their votaries a burden of ceremonies and curious rites hard to be borne — burdens which make life a burden, and render it more desirable to die than to live — burdens which fill the mind with a certain gloom and distrust of all things here below. Under their influence thousands have performed the ex- treme penance by filling the graves of suicides. The Christian religion is heart-gladdening and joyous. Is the heart already sad,6owecZ down by the weight of woes, crushed under trouble and anguish? Let such 98 CHILDREN OF GOD. come to Jesus, the " friend of sinners," and the bur- den shall fall from his shoulders (as it fell from Christian when he came to the cross), and the heart that was clouded and sad shall become joyous again. Sorrowful one, hearken to the words of Jesus : " Come unto me all ye that labour and are heavy la- den ; take my yoke upon you and learn of me for I am meek and lowly in heart, and ye shall find rest to your souls." The god of any religion which is human, is an idol of some description, and repul- sive even to their worshippers ; from the ^uncouth ox to the wily serpent. Their votaries serve them rather from a dread of them — not from a love of thcni. They are senseless, filthy, cruel and repulsive gods ; in them, there is nothing amiable, lovely, or love- able. Your God combines all these latter to per- fection. You can love Him with an affection more tender than that which you feel toward a sainted mother ; for He designates you His own dear child. He tells us. " wherefore come out from among them and be ye separate, saith the Lord,, and touch not the unclean thing, and I will receive you ; and will be a father unto you, and ye shall be ray sons and d.aughters, saith the Lord Almighty." "God's child ! sweet title, blessed name ; Who can explore its full import 1 Close union with the great ' I am ' : Blessed with a heavenly escort. CHILDREN OF GOD. 99 " You need not cherish one sad thought, Nor feel a sad and lonely hour, God's child, — He your salvation bought. And He's your shield, and your strong tower. "His words to yon are words of peace, , Your blessings are the fruit of grace. • His ways are ways of pleasantness, In Heaven's love you share a place." Christian, the bond of union between you and the God of the Universe is the bond that binds a loving father to a devoted child. Then there is another bond, that which binds Christian hearts TO Christian hearts. It is found in the words, " And not for that nation only, but that also He should gather together in one the children of God that were scattered abroad." (John xi. 52.) " Gather together in one." Who ? the scat- tered Jews ? Not only them, but the faithful of all aojes from the beginning to the end of time. All nations, Jews and Gentiles, scattered abroad, God shall " bring them together in one ;" shall bestow upon them one faith, one peace, yea, one religion. Christ said, " Other sheep I have, which are not of this fold : them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice ; and there shall be one fold and one shepherd." (John x. 10.) In the best times of the Church the spirit of unity has graced her history. Look back upon the dark- 100 .CHILDIiEN OF GOD, ness of the middle ages, if you wish to learn of wars absurdly called holy, or rather let them be designated bloody crusades of fallen Chris- tians. Search among the most benighted and super- stitious Churches of this age if you wish to find hard fought battles and sectarian strife. Churches which only inscribe upon their banners, OuR Church, or more commonly |The Church. These recognise none beyond their own narrow sphere, whilst the purest of all Christian Churches claim to be " the friends of all, and enemies of none," IN fundamen- tals, UNITY, non-essentials, AND LIBERTY ; receiv- ing as brethren the faithful of all the Churches. Brethren : It is God's plan that all Christians should be one in faith; one in practice; one in affection ; and one in interest. The love of Christ shall bind in one the sacramental hosts of God's elect throughout all ages and nations. Not one Church, but one body of Christians. The Church is one body — the body has many members, yet one body. The Church of Christ is a spiritual tree which has many branches ; yet it is one tree. It is like a gentle flowing river — it has many branching streams, winding around the mountains and through verdant vales, the waters of which meet again in the parent waters of the ocean. As the rainbow com- bines the seven ^mwiafic colours in one glorious arch, spanning the firmament of heaven, and transmitting ill HI ii Hi 1( I'll I CHILDREN OF GOD. Iffil its beautijul colourings to the trees, slnubs, plants, and flowers which adorn the earth ; so the Church, one throughout the world, having many names and important distinctions, throws a glorious halo of light over the sinful sons and daughters of night, leading them to the Saviour, and clothing them with righteousness. ' • See the millions of stars occupying space, and shining in eternal radiance. No two of all the endless millions ever come into collision, thus re- minding of what should be the onena.98 of the faithful of all nations, ages, and places! In ,i com- plicated machine there are many parts, yet all work with the most perfect harmony. So it should be among the children of God. " David and Jonathan had but one heart." " Eusebius and Pamphilus the Martyr but one name. Pilades and Oristes but one life. Ruth and Naomi but one affection. It was said of Basil and Nazianzene that there was but one soul shut up in their two bodies. On the morn- ing of the Pentecost, the disciples were with one accord in one place, and after the three thousand were converted it is said they "continued stead- fastly/ in the Apostles' doctrine iind felloivship, and all that believed were together. And they contin- uing daily with one accord in the temple." (Acts ii. 42, 44, 4G.) Unity is pkoductive qf the most perfect ^•!l 102 CHILDREN OF GOD. ORDER. Whenever it is destroyed the result is dis- cord, disorder, disruption, and other untold annoy- ances. Unity produces unparalleled strength, and the most blessed pence. A nation united is perfectly and harmoniously organized ; possesses mighty strength, and no foe can easily weaken it. It can claim that peace and quiet which no ordinary adversary can dis- turb or destroy. A neighbourhood united answers well to its name, friendly, ohllglng, hind, civil, and attentive. It is truly a fit emblem of Christian brotherhood, if it possesses such qualilications. A family united. This .should ever be the case. Its members are from the same lineage — from com- mon 'progenitor. A ftimily divided is an unsightly "paradox. A family united is consistent with its name, and nature too. A church united. Such is the true Church of Christ, — the holy Church throughout all the world. Archbishop Trench says, "The Church is undoubtedly one, as the human race is one in reference to Him its supreme head in heaven, but is not one community on earth." Wherever you see in a branch of the visible Church the spirit of contention, strife and hitter- ness against the members of other Churches, you may rest assured that that Church has not the spirit OF HER Divine Master — is not a true Church ; for CUILDREN OF GOD. 103 the sanctified are free from either selfishness or big- oUij. Wherever there is the Spirit of Christ, there is love, and that which takes in its embrace the faithful of all names throughout the world. "Look not withbigota' eyoa or selfish hearts ; Nor sever the saintly throng in meagre parta, But take in love's embrace the faithful of the past, All saints through endless ages whiL- ".\e shall last." John the Divine has said : " Tn this the children of God are manifest, and the children of the devil : wliosoever doeth not righteousness is not of God, neither he that loveth not his brother." (IJohn, iii. 10.) Then it is manifest that they who lovf, not THEIR BRETHREN ARE NOT THE CHILDREN OF Goi>. The Christian's own spirit bears witness that he is a child of God, because " he loves the brethren." Christian ! If you feel the outflowings of love toward Christians of all denominations, and your love is not narrowed down to your own little Church, to the exclusion of the fiiithful of all others, you possess one of the evidences that you are a child of God. The Apostle Paul intimates that the very Chris- tians whom some Churches reject, and declare that they are not of Christ's fold, are in very deed the children of God. " As he saith also in Osee, I will call them my people, which were not my people ; 104 CHILDREN OF GOD. and her beloved, which was not beloved. And it shall come to pass in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people, there shall they be called the children of the living God." (Rom. ix. 25, 26. There are Churches of this day possessing none of the true characteristics, of Christian life, .and yet almost exist on the thought that they only are Christians, and that all outside their fold are heathens and barbarians. The day will come when they will discover that they have made a grand mistake ; that they them- selves may be called outcasts by God, because of their religious inconsistency and want of faithfulness : and those whom they have regarded as impostevs and intruders in the Christian fold, thev will find to be the real " children of God." " God said in Osee * I will call them mine, My people not before of royal line. Of Christian fellowship and Godly love, But fallen children from their God above. ' * * Yes, I will call them mine, my well belov'd, Who were my enemies in deed and word. And though disowned and outcast on earth's clod, Are named the children of the living God.' " itirs ai Salfaation. ■* >i if% * '■ ' i^ uK Jit' ir^r ^\ IFji^ m " What are these which are arrayed in white robes ? and whence came they ? And I said nnto him, Sir, thou knowest. And he said to me, These are they which came out of great trib^jlation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood ci the Lamb. " Therefore they are before the throne of God, and serve Him day and night in His temple ; and He that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them. " They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more ; neither shall the sun light on them, nor any heat. For the Lamb which is in the midst of the Throne shall feed them, and shall lead them imto living fountains of waters ; and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes." ' - m CHAPTER VIII. "HEIUS OF SALVATION." Heb. i. 14. ALVATION is the portion of God's child- ren. It has in it heights tlie human mind cannot reach ; depths it cannot fathom ; breadths it cannot span. It reaches unto the third heaven. It is said of the saints before the throne of God, that " they wash- ed their robes and made them ivhite in the blood of the Lamb." * ' I ask them whence their victory camo ? They with united bi'eath, Ascribe their conquest to the Lamb ; Their triumphs to His death." It is the fondest hope of the human heart. It washes away its polhitions, and renders it fit to be- come the habitation of God. It encompasses the whole human family. People !J 1 w 108 HEIRS OF SALVATION. f of every nation, clime and colour, desire to be brought under its influence, and become the " saved of the Lord." It offers light to those who are in darkness, com- fort to the sorrowful, purity to the sinful, and hea- ven to the hell-bound luanderer. It is the Christian's anchor in the storm — his sword, shield and helmet in spiritual conflicts. It is his sanctuary of devotion, and toiver of refuge, his altar of sacrifice, and croiun of glory. It affords to him jo?/ here, and a very fulness of joy in the world to come. But he must ptiss from this state of existence to the brightness of a glorious IMMORTALITY, before he can comprehend the full meaning of the word. Then, amidst the splendors of eternal light, he shall sing of its wonders. The faithful are the heirs of that salvation. All the blessings that may be found in it for ever will be theirs. The heirs of salvation are the heirs of god (Rom. viii. 17). And if children then heirs ; heirs of God and joint-heirs of Christ; if so be that we suffer with Him, that we may he also ^glorified together. Heirship in the east differs from that among us in important particulars. We wait for the death of friends to secure our rights in family property. They often receive their portion during the life-time of their parents. Christ is said to be heir of all things. It doe thill in HEIliS OF SALVATION. 109 does not imply that any former possessor of all things is dead. Heir is from the Latin hceres, hoeredis, and signifies " One wlio succeeds by rigJit to the inheritance of another." When it is said that the saints are " heirs of salvation," " heirs of God," " heirs to the grace of hfe," " heirs of the kingdom," " heirs of the pro- mises," a refei'ence is made to the blessings enjoyed in this life, as well as that which is to come. The " heirs of God" are " heirs of the heavenly INHERITANCE," which God gives to his people. In this' life, it consists in having the favour and image of God, and in the eternal state, that which they shall enjoy for ever. The adopted children of God have a right to His presence and protection, and to the supplies of His providence and grace, god is theirs. He has taken possession of their hearts, and will fill them with His fulness. They may have been heirs to costly estates. What is that to being the heirs of god ? All earthly pos- sessions sink into insignificance before the sjnritual inheritance of the saints. They afford but little satisfaction, and are of short continuance. GOD IN the soul is a self-satisfying portion, and will remain so for ever. Doctor Stonehouse, who attended Mr. Hervey dur- ing his last illness, seeing the great difficulty and I I . ' *5. 4 \ ft 'U J'lJ :*' HRP ■P ijK| I^^H[ 'f m^m ■'■■ ^^H .-'1 'Wgi '■ **lsi ':m ■5. t 110 HEIRS OF SALVATION. pain with which he spoke, — and finding by his pulse that dissolution was pending — desired that he should save his strength. " No," said Mr. Hervey, "no, you tell me I have but a few minutes to live ; oh, let me spend them in adoring our great Redeemer. Though my flesh and my heart fail me, yet God is the strength of my heart, and my portion for ever." He then expatiated in the most striking manner on these words of Paul: ^' All things are yours" ''life and death," " things present and things to come ; " all are yours" and " ye are Christ's and Christ is God's" " Hore," said he, " is a treasure of a Christian — and a lioble treasure it is. Death is reckoned in this inventory; how thankful am I for it, as it is the passage through which I shall get to the Lord and giver of eternal life ! It will free me from all the misery you see me endure. I am willing to endure it as lono^ as God thinks fit ; for I know He will, by and by, in His good time, dismiss me from the body. These light afflictions are but for a moment, and then comes the ' eternal weight of glory.' ' welcome, welcome DEATH !' thou may est well be reckoned among the treasures of the Christian ! * To live is Chnst ; hut to die is gain.' " " Without the Lord things be not what they be, Nor have their being when compared with Thee, In having all things and not Thee, what have I ? Not having Thee, what have my labours got 1 HEIRS OF SALVATION. ill Let me enjoy but Thee, what further crave I ? And having Thee alone, what have I not ? I wish not sea nor land ; nor would I be, Possessed of heaven, heaven unpossessed of Thee." There is a sense in which all human beings are the heirs of God. No one person can claim property in the sun's rays to the exclusion of all others. They shine upon the hut of the peasant, and the palace of the king— alike upon the saVage and the Christian. The waters of the mighty river, as they flow on- ward toward the ocean, supply the wants of all who live upon its banks. In like manner, God, the great light of the Universe, dispenses His benign rays upon all mankind, and sends among them the river of His pleasure, to irrigate their lands, and supply their necessities. Yes, He is God of all, and giveth to all His creatures life, and breath, and all things else. The great difference between the wicked and the righteous is, that the wicked enjoy God's bles- sing, but the righteous enjoy both God and His bles- sings. Hence the beautiful words " Fret not thyself because of evil-doers, neither he thou envious against the u'orJcers of iniquity" (Psalm xxxvii. 1.) The man who is in possession of some great mas- terpiece in ])ainting or sculpture need not envy others who have only copies of it. The Christian can say the engraving may be beautiful, but the original is mine. Do not envy those who enjoy the ; til' U( m i'. '» \\^ \h% ; L' w- t 112 HEIRS OF SALVATION. warm rays of the sun. It is yours as well. The wicked may drink of the stream ; but the fountain is yours. " God is your portion, and your inheritance." The heirs of salvation are ''heirs of tiie gr^ce of LIFE :" of that spiritual and eternal life which is the result of the unbounded grace of God. Tlie "heirs of the grace of life" are changed from the death of sin to the life of righteousness. While dead in sin, the curse which was pronounced upon Adam, " Thou shall surely die," fell upon them. In death a person is unconscious and inactive, so in spiritual death the mind is benighted, and the life is useless ; indeed, in the unsaved individual, life is " spiritual death." When born again, he who was spiritually dead is made the partaker of a new life. It is named spiritual and " eternal life," and is tlie result of the boundless grace of God, and not of human merit. The dead cannot merit any thing. They cannot even ask or seek for life. If they are raised to its enjoyment it must be through the grace of God. *' O to grace how great a debtor, Daily I'm constrained to be. " The heirs of salvation are heirs of the " Messiahic Kingdom." James in his plea for the poor Christian, says, " Harken my beloved brethren, hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which He hath promised to them I A i IIEim OF SALVATION. 113 The that love Him ?" (James ii. 5). The Chiistican, rich or poor, is heir of all the immunities and privileges of the Kingdom of Christ. He is governed by its hiws, holds its offices, and enjoys all the blessings of citizenship. In that kingdom he will be a king with CHRIST. At its altars he will bo a iwiest of God. He will be faithful and obedient, loyal and true. In this, his probationary state, he is governed: in the eternal state he will share in his master's tri- umphs. " O^Israel ! O household of the Lord ! Abraham's sons ! brood of blessed afced ! O chosen sheep, that love the Lord indeed ! O hungry heart ! feed still upon His word, A.nd put your trust in Him with one accord. For He hath mercy evermore at hand, ' His fountains flow, His springs do never stand ; And plenteously He loveth to redeem Such sinners all As on Him call, And faithfully His mercies most esteem." '% mkii -|!--T- I III ieirs 0f % f romists. 'i iii :.: ,A nA wii nr-^ ' :' f ■■}. m ' Al 'i'M^. i\ 14 '•'~W hwst •1! Tttte^ , i''-' •-'ini .'■\& t,(^R '**' SS^ '*_^ r I'l r' ,1 " Every promise is built upon four pillar.s. God's justice and holi- ness, which will not suffer him to deceive ; His grace or goodness, which will not suffer him to forget ; His truth, which will not suffer him to change ; His power, which makes him able to accomplish." Salter. Hi; CHAPTER IX. "HEIRS OF THE PROMISES." ff'HE heirs of salvation arc "heirs of the jpromiscs." The word of God contains ^i many precious promises, — all of which are ^^ intended to fill the soul with joy, and are especially for the benefit of the Chris- tian. The unsaved have no claim to ANY ONE OF THEM. The word promise is from the Latin 2'>vomissum ; the Italian, promessa ; the Spanish, lyromesa; and from the French, promesse, and signifies a declara- tion, either verbal or written to do, or not to do, some particular thing for the benefit of another. There is another word, ]}olicitation, from the Latin, p?licitatio, and French, policitationy to pro- mise, signifying a voluntary and spontaneous ex- pression of intention tc perform some act in favour of another. Where a promise is made in consequence of a request :VM 1 ' ■I 118 HEIRS OF THE PROMISES. having been preferred by a party present, it cannot be said to be spontaneous. As an illustration, I ask a friend to bestow on me a certain favour; he readily promises to do so. That lyromise was not the spon- taneous act of his own, but given in answer to my request. Sometimes promises are made because of favours received. A jjromissory note is given because of value received, therefore, the promise is not a spon- taneous act of the one promising. Sometimes a promise does not necessarily imply the presence of the party in whose favour it is made. It is possible to make a promise in favour of a person thousands of miles distant, and the promise be as good as though he were present. Sometimes it does not confer on the party promised the right to exact its performance, as in cases where the promise is sjwntaneous. In every case, however, we think the person in whose favour a promise is made has a right to expect its fulfilment — especially when it is seen to bo highly beneficial to him and not prejudicial to the person who promises. There are many instances where promises are made implying the presence of the party in whose favour the promise is made,''confering on him a per- fect moral right to have it fulfilled, or bringing the person who makes the promise under moral, and in HEIRS OF THE PROMISES. 119 some instances, legal obligation to fulfil it ; as in the case of a promise being made because of value re- ceived. In order to constitute a promise, three things are necessary : — I. A voluntary consent or intention of the per- son promising. II. A declaration of that intention or consent. III. The acceptance of the promise by the party to whom the promise is made. At least there must be tlie promiser and the promisee. Apctct implies two or more. The Divine being has determined to bestow upon His people many precious gifts, as rewards of fidelity. He has deckred His intention in His word, and all the faithful are " heirs to those promises." Contemplate the blessings promised. He has promised temporal sustenance. "And ye shall serve the Lord your God, and he shall bless thy bread and thy water; and I will take sickness away from thee," (Exodus xxiii. 25). ''Trust in the Lord and do good ; so shalt thou dwell in the Land, and verily thou shalt be fed," (Psalm xxxvii. 3). "He that walketh righteously, and speaketh uprightly ; ho that des- piseth the gain of oppressions, that shaketh his hands from holding of bribes, that stoppeth his ears from hearing of blood, and shutteth his eyes from seeing evil ; he shall dwell on high ; his place of defence ■ I h J •,>i ^ ■■^f I Hi 1' I 120 EEIBS OF THE PROMISES. shall be the munition of rocks : bread shall be given him; his M^aters shall be sure." (Isaiah xxxiii. 15, 10.) These promises were not made exclusively for the benefit of the pious Jew. God our Father knows no distinction between the pious Jew of former times and the sincere Christian of the present. The prom- ises which GAVE THEM COMFORT, NOW SUPPORT THE CHRISTIAN. Our Saviour made the same promises to His disci- ples that were made to the ancient Jews by the p i- archs and prophets. He says, "Therefore I say unto you, take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat or what ye shall drink ; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than the meat, and the body than the raiment ? Behold the fowls of the air : for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns ; yet your heavenly Fa- ther feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they ? Seek ye first the kingdom of God and his righteousness ; and all these things shall be added unto you." (Matthew vi. 25, 2G, 33.) The sincere Christian has a right to expect the blessings promised, "/or God is not a man i.'iat he should lie, nor the son of man that he should repent." There are but few Christians, if appealed to, but will acknowledge that all through life they have received more than was promised them. HEIRS OF THE PROMISES. 121 A WORD TO THE UNCONVERTED. A reinarkcable fiict is visible all through tlic sacred pages, and that is, that tliere is no promise of temporal sustenance to the wicked. If the sun shines on the unjust as well as on the just, and the rain descends on the evil as well as on the good ; if the tables of the wicked are loaded with dainties it is because God is "merciful, loiifc-sufFeiinfj and abundant in i^oodness and truth." God has not only promised His own people tem- poral siidenance, but also fruitfulness. David in his Song of Degrees sings, " Blessed is every one that feareth the Lord ; that walketh ,in Ids ways. For thou shalt eat the labor of thy hands ; happy shalt thou be, and it shall be well with thee. Thy wife shall be a fruitful vine bv the side of thine house, thy children like olive-])lants round about thy table. Behold, that thus shall the man be blessed that fear- eth the Lord. The Lord shall bless thee out of Zion; and thou shalt see the good of Jerusalem all the days of thy life. Yea, thou shalt see thy children's children, aiid peace upon Israel." (Psalm cxxviii.) This Psalm has been thought by many to have been sung at the marriages of the Israelites. It also forms a part of our marriage service. It contains a thril- ling description of the good man's blessedness ; and when used in the marriage service is very appropri- ate, as it points out to the newly married pair, enter- K U ' \" VI w It: 122 HEIRS 01' TItE PBOMISaS. t ing upon the responsibilities of life, the importance of seeking true happiness in "fearing the Lord and walJcing in His tuays." Then there is added to this promise of fruitful- NESS that of PLENTY, " For I will have respect unto you, and make you fruitful, and multiply you, and establish my covenant with you. And ye shall eat old store, and bring forth the old because of the new. And I will set my tabernacle among you, and my soul shall not abhor you. And I will walk among j^'ou, and will be your God, and ye shall be my peo- ple. I am the Lord your God." (Leviticus xxvi. 9, 13.) David sung, "0 fear the Lord, ye His saints, for there is no want to them that fear him. The young lions do lack and*sufFer hunger; but they that seek the Lord shall not want any good thing," (Psalm xxxiv. 9, 10.) Solomon, in inculcating the important duty of re^ ligious benevolence, adds his testimony. He says : " Honor the Lord with thy substance and with the first-fruits of all thine increase. So shall thy barns be filled with plenty, and thy presses shall burst out with new wine." (Proverbs iii. 9, 10). And the Apostle Paul shows that God is no respecter of persons ; that the promises are to the faithful every- where. Ho says: "Not because I desire a gift, but I desire fruit that may abound to your account. But HEIRS OF THE PROMISES. 123 I have all, and abound ; I am full, having received of Epaphroditus the things which were sent from you, an odour of a sweet smell, a sacrifice acceptable, well pleasing to God. But my God shall supply all your need according to His riches in glory by Jesus Christ." (Phil. iv. 17, 18, 19.) THE FULNESS OF THESE BLESSED PROMISES ! " God shall supply all your need!' He will do more than that : He will make you "fruitful and abound." Yea, He shall bless you with plenty if you walk before Him in right- eousness OF life. I I IV .1] ?i" y '* Author of being, life sustaining king ! To wants dependent eye from Tliee implores The seasons wliicli provide nutritious stores ; Give to her prayers the renovating spring, And summer heats all pei'fecting that bring — The fruits which autumn from a thousand stores Selecteth provident ! When earth adores Her God, and all her vales exulting sing, Without Thy blessing the submissive steer, Bends to the i^lough — man's galling yoke in vain ; Without Thy blessing o'er the varied year, Can the swarfch reaper grasp the golden grain ? Without thy blessing all is black and drear ; With it the joys of Eden bloom again." The people of God have further promises of PEACE AND SAFETY : " And I will give peace in the land, and ye shall lie down, and none shall make ;-^i m 124 REIRS OF TEE PROMISES. ^fv you afraid : and I will rid evil beasts out of the land, neither shall the sword go through your land." (Lev. xxvi. 6.) And the Prophet Isaiah has said, " And the work of righteousness shall be peace ; and the effect of righteousness, quietness, and assurance for ever. And my people shall dwell in a peaceable habita- tion, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places." (Isaiah xxxii. 17, 18.) See also Psalms xci., (cxii,) (cxxi.) Faithful one ! cast k glance back over your past life. You have been called to brave many dangers. You have scaled the rugged mountain brow, and have wended your way through thorn -tangled vales. Malicious adversaries have lurked in your way to do you harm, and you have sometimes been tossed upon a sea of trouble, but all the way ALONG YOU HAVE FOUND THE PKOMISES YOUR SUP- PORT. " Let faith suppress each rising fear, Each anxious doubt exclude ; Thy Maker's will has placed thee hero, A Maker wise and good. " He, too, thy every trial knows, Its just restraints to give, Attentive to behold thy woes, And faithful to relieve. *' Then why thus heavy my soul 1 Say why distrustful still ? HBIRS OF TEE PROMISES. 12ft Thy thoughts with vain impatience roll O'er scenes of future ills ? " Though griefs unnumbered throng thee round, ytill in thy God confide, Whose finger marks the sea their bound, And curbs the headlong tide." You have received promises of spiritual good lit this life, and eternal good in the world to come, Jesus said before he left the world, "• If I go away I will send you another Comforter that He may abide with you for ever" He who led you to cry to God for the par^ don of your sins, and spake peace, when your prayer was offered by faith, was the SPIRIT the com^ FORTER — and the many instances in which you have been soothed in sorrow, upheld in affliction, supported in trouble, and strengthened in weakness, have been the work of that Spirit. The promise of the Spirit, the Comforter, has been fulfilled in your experience a thousand times. You HAVE RECEIVED THE PROMISE OF LIFE IN Christ. (2 Tim. i. 1.) " Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye ar,e saved ;) and hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus." (Eph, ii. 5, 6.) " He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life." (John iii. 36.) ■ M m 126 HEIRS OF THE PROMISES. 11 " I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly." (John x. 10.) " For ye are dead and your life is hid with Christ in God." (Col. iii. 3.) Your spiritual life is marked. Your know- ledge, faith, and labours are the outflowings of the " hidden life," which you have in Christ Jesus. The following is a summary of the promises point- ing you to the " life" which is to come. " To him that overcometh will 1 give to eat of the tree of life which is in the midst of the Paradise of God." (Rev. ii. 7.) Who eateth of the tree of life shall live for ever. " Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life." (Rev. ii. 10.) Faithful one — You may have been on this earth poor and despised, but there you will be crowned KING. " He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second death." (Rev. ii. 11.) The second death shall hurt the wicked fur ever, but its fires shall not hurt the righteous. " To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the hidden manna (of the bread of heaven), and I will give him a white stone (symbol of purity), and in the stone a new name written which no man knoweth saving he that receiveth it." (Rev. ii. 17.) You shall no longor be named wicked, ungodly or rebellious children^ but the " children of God." HEIRS OF THE PROMISES. 127 "He that overcometh and keepeth my works unto the end, to him will I give power over the nations, and he shall rule them with a rod of iron. As the vessels of a potter shall they be broken to shivers. Even as I have received of my Father and I will give him the morning star." (Rev. ii. 26, 27, 28.) He shall share largely in the triumphs of his blessed Redeemer. " Thou hast few names in Sardis which have not defiled their garments, they shall walk with me in white for they are worthy." (Rev. iii. 4.) You have known what it is to walk with dear friends and to talk with them by the way, when your souls were united, and the cord that bound them was love. What is that to be compared to walking in sweet companionship with Jesus by the river of life ; and under the shade of the tree of life, in the city of our God? The two disciples who met the Saviour on his way to Emrnaus, said, " Did not our hearts bum witliin us as He talked with us by the way, and while he opened to us the scrijitures." (Luke xxiv., 32.) Infinitely hig.jer will be your raptures, for in heaven you shall walk with Christ in white. " He that overcometh the same shall be clothed in white raiment, and I will not blot out his name out of the book of life, but I will confess his name before my Father, and before His angels." (Rev. iii. i - 1 u 128 HEIRS OF THE PROMISES. W. I 5.) You SHALL WEAR A WHITE ROBE. The white robe is an emblem of purity. John in vision saw happy spirits " ivho had, washed 'their robes and Tnade them tvhite in the blood of the Lamb." You, if faithful to God, will be among that number, for your " name shall not be blotted out of the book of life." It is blessed to have one's name enrolled with the people of God on earth ; but far more so to have it written in the " Lamb's book of life." Better far than to have one's name in the book of heraldry, or in the most splendid catalogue of kings, princes, poets, statesmen, and warriors the world has ever known. Jesus has also promised to confess you before His Father, before the angels and an assembled Universe. He will name you "His children !"" His faithful ones!" "0 the fulness of the blessed pro- mises!" " ; And yet more. "He that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out : and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, which is New Jerusalem, which cometh down out of heaven from my God : and I will w^rite upon him my new name." (Hev. iii. 12.) A pillar is in- tended both for an ornament and a support. The Christian will help to bear the burdens of the church as well as ornament it. . ■na HEIRS OF THE PROMISES. 129 r. " ^'^le white Jsion saw ohes and You, mber, for 3 book of led with to have etter far ildrij, or princes, las ever ore His niverse. faithful B PRO- will I le shall im the of m,y down 5 upon is in- The hurch " To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with nie in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am sat down with my Father in His throne." (Rev. iii. 21.) The promises are good and holy ; exceedingly gi-eat and precious. They are fulfilled in Christ, and are inherited through faith and patience. They are all yea and amen in Christ Jesus. Upon them is the covenant established. They are given to all who believe — are fulfilled in due season, and verily not one of them shall fail. Joshua said to the thousands of Israel before his death, " And behold this day I am going the way of all the earth ; and ye know in all your hearts, and in all your souls, that not one thing hath failed of all the good things ivhich the Lord your God sjmke concerning you." Christian, the promises made to you are equally sure and certain, because you are an heir of SALVATION. ■•J- . f\ ri j. ,s it' i1 ■' 1 iolg ftopl^' ifW^' ' m^ !••! /t Si 4' II. I " O God most merciful and true ! Thy nature to my soul impart ; 'Stablish with me the cov'nant n ew, And write perfection on my heart." ' ' To real holiness restored, O let me gain my Saviour's mind ! And in the knowledge of my Lord, Fulness of life eternal find." " Remember Lord my sins no more. That them I may no more forget, But sunk in guiltless sham^ adore, Wit'.i speechless wonder at thy fe Tjn ^^ pWC KC*0 ;4^ ^*3k ns^^S^i^^sn!^ _LA^^^^ ^^£^^^^ " '■! I l.|* a-.-l aa^T/Jj 9f ^^M^^m CHAPTER X. " HOLY PEOPLE." Deut. xxvi. 19. AVID said, " Preserve my soul for I am holy." (Psalm, Ixxxvi. 2.) Jeremiah tells us that, " Israel was holiness unto the Lord." (Jer. ii. 3.) The cruel Herod " feared John, knowing that ho was a just and holy man and observed him." (Mark vi. 20.) Peter calls the wives of the patri- archs holy women, " After this manner in the old time the holy women also trusted in God." (I Peter iii. 5.) That the attainment of holiness is a privilege of the faithful is self-evident. The word Holy would not have been used were this not the case. Many Christians tell us that the blessing of holi- ness is not attainable in this life, or if it is even obtained, it is only by the favoured few. When the words " grow in grace," " press forward," " seek to f ' ■ *i m. t Si ' '< ' ." If Kh . ^ si » 1 >i f f m 134 HOLY PEOPLE. ill 1^ I know more of God," are employed, they claim that " these are for us." But when it is said, " be ye holy," they sink into self-degradation before the blessed words ; and say, They are for the saintly only, and reserved for Israel, David, John, and similar holy men. , Such are misguided and mistaken, whoever they are. Whatever their social circumstances may be, the blessing is for them. They are the honoured ones for whom it is intended ; and it is designed to increase their joys on earth, and to prepare them for the blest realities of the future state. We counsel the timid Christian to look high — take wings of faith, mount up to God, breathe purer atmosphere, feed on the heavenly manna, and drink, to the full, of the waters of life. (< Plunge into the Godhead's deepest sea And rise to His immensity." Be not content with a drop, when there is an ocean of fulness before you. Do not die of hunger in the mrdst of plenty, nor perish of thirst by the side of the broad deep river. Nothing is so important to you as holiness : nothing in time or in eternity. Your health is im- portant because it enables you to attend to the con- cerns of life ; but holiness is necessary to qualify you for the vast interest of eternity. Your business \>h' II HOLY PEOPLE. 135 is important because by it you secure to yourself and family temporal blessings ; but holiness is needed to enable you to obtain everlasting good — the benefits of a heavenly paradise. Your friends are needed to make the social influences of life plea- sant ; but holiness is necessary to make you com- panions of the most glorious beings in the Universe, companions of God," " of Christ the Mediator of the neiv covenant" " the glorious company of angels, " the noble army of martyrs," and the spirits of just men made perfect. Do you desire further to see the importance of holiness ? Study then the teachings of the Divine Word. Without holiness you cannot render unto God acceptable worship. We use the word accep- table, because there are many Jcinds of worship; only one of which is acceptable, and that is the one which comes from a pure heart." David says, " Who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord ? or who shall stand in His holy place ? He that hath clean hands and a pure heart ; who hath not lifted up his soul unto vanity nor sworn deceit- fully. He shall receive tbe blessing from the Lord, and righteousness from the God of his salvation." (Psalm xxiv. 3, 4, 5.) 1st. The holy place. " Upon the hill of the Lord is the sanctuary" — "God's house," where I t ■ w ^ <'i\. < . f i i iV. 136 HOLY PEOPLE. hlH Ijllii true worshippers assemble ( ^ minister to their God. Who shall stand there ? " He who hath clean hands ; who stretches not forth his hand to pollution." Who ? " He who hath a pure heart," — a heart cleansed from the defilement of sin. Who ? " He who hath not lifted up his soul unto vanity^' one who has no desire for the vanities of the world. Who ? " He who hath not sivorn deceitfully" or with a purpose to deceive. No one can be a spiritual worshipper without holiness, and none but spiritual worshippers are acceptable to God. " Without holiness no man SHALL SEE GoD." (Hcb. xii. 14.) Every Christian should profoundly meditate upon this passage — It concerns all. Does it imply that the wicked will never see God either in peace or judgment ? Certainly not; for it is positively stated that " We must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done whether it be good or bad." (2 Cor. v. 10.) To see God sometimes means " to be with Him," " to dwell with Him," to enjoy the presence of God. The best scholars tell us that this passage means " Without holiness no man shall see God in peace." HOLY PEOPLE. 137 The wicked shall see Him as a frowning judge, but the righteous will " see Him in peace." O, the importance of holiness ! "THE NATURE OF HOLINESS." , In order to lead you to a right understanding of what it is, we shall show you tirst the negative — what it is not. * It is not human either in origin or influ- ence. You see a stately edifice erected for the worship of God ; its walls are up, its roof is on, its decorations are complete, it is finished. There is no more sacredness in that structure than in a store- house or dwelling. It is not the holy temple of God, where God is worsldpped. But time passes on, the worsliippers enter ; from spiritual lips and hearts ascend to the God of holiness, sweet tones and words of sacred song. Sincere prayers are offered to His throne, the word of life is proclaimed, the presence of God is felt in all hearts, and the house filled with His glory. It is tlicn " God's holy temple," " THE place WHERE HlS HONOR DWEL- LETH." You may have seen in some Chrixtian professors' lives much of the glitter and show of external cere- mony, but God is not there ] self is there ; pomp and parade are there ; but not holiness. It is only when God fills the heart that holiness is imparted. '1 • tl '» ^t 1 4 • uik 'V-L ^ i-^ u I'V I'l III! 138 HOLY PEOPLE. Some think that to be vully occupied in RELIGIOUS thought IS HOLINESS. Here too they deceive themselves. We knew a man of the world, who despised from his very heart churches of all kinds ; who was never seen treading with the saints, the courts of the Lord's house, and who had no faith in the Bible, yet he believed himself to be holy. He was asked, in what does your holiness con- sist ? His answer was, " I think continually of God, and have no faith in anything else." He was both 3 swearer and a Sabbath-breaker ; but because vague thoughts of God came into his mind he thought himself holy. It is possible for the mind to meditate on religion, while the heart is spirit- ually leprous. Holiness does not exact seclusion from the WORLD. It is not confinement in the gloomy homes of monies and nuns. There is beauty in holiness. "Worship be- fore the Lord in the beauty of holiness." (I Chron. xvi. 29.) " Give unto the Lord the glory due unto His name, worship the Lord in the beauty of holi- ness." (Psalm xxix. 2.) Look into the dark apartments of monastic and convent prisons, and you will see the votaries of a false religion performing sickening penances, saying their long, tedious prayers without ever seeing the light of the sun, or feeling its warming rays. 1 1 1 ! i ill HOLY PEOPLE. 139 Little beauty can be seen without full sunlight. Under the dark mantle of night mountain and valley, tree and shrub, plant and flower have the same coloring. And it is only when the day breaks upon the hills, and the sun sheds his beams over all creation, that you can see the beautiful variety. Hang upon your parlour walls the most costly paintings, the grandest woi'ks of the best masters, either ancient or modern, and in the dark- ness of night if you hold before them a light, how- ever bright, you will fail to see the lovely tints of light and shade — indeed you will see but little to admire ; but let the great sun of day throw his rays upon them, and you will stand in admiration before those works of art. So in the darkness of seclusion you fail to see the "beauty of holiness," but you may see it in the saintly conduct of the faithful. The " man of sor- rows" when seen of men was said to be the fairest among ten thousand, and the altogether lovely. His disciples too, as they glow with the light of His presence, and array themselves in their beautiful garments, are the " fairest of the children of MEN." We would not convey the idea that there is neither holiness, nor beauty in the closet. Nay, tliere is both : for the Sun of righteousness shines even there. The holy Christian shines everywhere, in tlie closet * 4 k\\ 1 : 1: ■ i< .\ «.f. r, m ^ w 'li 140 nOLY PEOPLE. or in the family ; in the field or in the workshop ; in the market-place, or the place of innocent pleas- ure. The closet is not the cloister or the convent. In either place you see the solitary worsliipper desolate and afflicted, counting his beads, instead of worship- ping Christ. In the closet you see God's child in communion with the Father, and the communion is siveet and refreshing. Holiness does not consist in always talking UPON THE SUBJECT OF RELIGION. Very many talk much and do but little. If you judge of their piety by their conversation, you might think them almost angels ; but follow them, and you will see that their works are the works of unregenerate men. They are talking Christians, but living sinners. Where there is a consistent life, there should be free com- munication of thought and feeling on the great sub- ject of religion. It is pleasant to hear a Christian talk of Jesus. When he speaks that blessed name, you are thrilled with emotions of delight ; neverthe- less, talk without action, is ivorthless. Holiness does not consist in wearing priestly robes of white, or bowing reverently before images and pictures. Neither does it require you to sprinkle yourself with holy water, nor give a sad expression to your countenance, and throw the same dark cloud over all around you. HOLY PEOPLE. Holiness is not Sanctification." 141 Many theologians have regarded the word holiness as synonymous with sanctidcation, using them thus in writing. The distinction between holiness and saiictitieation is, that holiness is the greater blessing of the two. The former includes the other. Sanc- titicatictn is a progressive work ; holiness is the work of sanctiBcation complete. The Apostle Paul prayed for the Thessalonian Church : " The very God of peace sanctify you wholly ; and I 'pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blame- less unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ." (1 Thess. V. 23.) "Holiness is not Perfect Love." Perfect love is one of the fruits of holiness. The lioly soul exercises supreme love to God, .-md loves his neifjhbour as himself. " Jesus said unto him, thou shall love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind." This is the first and great commandment. And the second is Hke luito it : — " Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself" Illustrations might be multiplied, showing what holiness is not. Enough has been presented however. You are now invited to consider ■m 1 ^ R ♦ i* ■ i , 1 •* ' I '4 it'.* ^ i t 142 HOLY PEOPLE. "What Holiness is." The word holiness sometimes signifies a pure heart, or freedom from sin, — sometimes good, pious, religious, and devout. Again it means consecrated, hallowed, sacred, and divine. Grammatical defini- tions, however, are insufficient to explain the nature of holiness. You must apply to the theologian, and not to the gramfnarian, for correct ideas of this doctrine. It includes the renewal of the soul in the image of God, and entire devotion to his service. Doctor Lucas has said, " The essence of true holiness consists in CONFORMITY TO THE NATURE AND WILL OF GOD." Dr. T. W. Jenkyns has given his opinion that holiness in the sacred Scriptures means a hallowed state, — a full, entire, and impartial consecration to the service and use of God, and dedication to His purposes and pleasure ; so that to be otherwise em- ployed would be a desecration — a profanation. The Christian's state, having attained to holiness, is that of a new man created after the likeness of God — created in knowledge and true holiness. "Seeing that ye have put off the old man with his deeds, and have put on the new man, which is re- newed in knowledge, after the image of Him that created him." (Col. iii. 9-10.) As things consecrated to sacred purposes are devo- ^« a pure )d, pious, isecrated, il defini- lie nature fian, and s of this le image Doctor s consists OF GOD." lion that hallowed ration to n to His wise em- '^anation. holiness, teness of holiness. with his ich is re- ilim that ire devo- HOLY PEOPLE. 143 ted to that end, so the holy Christian devotes all his powers of body and of mind unreservedly to God. Reader, perhaps you are saying, as you study these explanations of holiness, " They are too high; I cannot attain unto them." Why not? Are you not one of the faithful servants of your heavenly Master ? Un- faithfulness IS THE ONLY THING WHICH CAN STAND IN YOUR WAY TO HOLINESS. Jesus is your pattei'n. He has left you an example ; and what holiness was in Him it should be in you. Follow Jesus as He followed the Father. In His life there was the most perfect purity, physical, mental and moral. So live YOU ! " Holiness is a State or Condition of the Heart." Its fruit may be seen outwardly. John was both loving and beloved. Paul was much in toils and sorrows. Luther and other reformers suffered much for Christ. Wesley, Whitfield, Fletcher, and others, woke up the slumbering energies of many fallen churches, and called the spiritually-dead to life. Thousands in all ages, through its inHueine, have preached to whole communities the Word of Lifa, and have been instrumental in turning thousands to Christ. A holy life is much more impressive and efficient in promoting the spiritual good of souls, than the li i ( m » » 'Vt-V'f *' ) <^H .. n' II 144 EOLY PEOPLE, most eloquent words emanating from human lips. "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid." " Neither do i light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candle- stick, and it giveth light unto all that are in the house. Let your light so shine before men that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven." (Matt. v. 14, 15, 10.) Under the preaching of the holy Apostle, Felix trembled, and Agrippa said, " Almost thou persuadcst me to be a Christian." (Acts xxvi. 28.) The influence of the holiness of Fenelon sent away from his house the scoffing Earl of Pe' ">rough, with tl^e exclamation, " I MUST not stay ti^AE, or i SHALL BECOME A CHRISTIAN IN SPITE OF MYSELF!" And a certain person has said of Henry Thornton : *' It is not more Boyle and Brampton lectures that are wanted to convert the world ; it wants a thou- sand Henry Thorntons." Christians may all become preachers for Christ, because the most powerful preaching is " that of the holy life." To all who wish to get good them- selves, and do good to the perishing souls of men, we say, " Be ye holy." In holy living there is more sat- isfaction than can be found elsewhere. At the same time the pleasures of religion depend in a great measure upon the amount of it enjoyed. The Chris- tian who is not holy is often sad and doubting, ll I lllllh HOLY PEOPLE. 145 sometimes despaiHny, simply because he possesses not enough religion to make him happy. Religion is one of the most unsatisfying things in the world, if you have not enough of it, This is one of the wise plans of Jehovah, If little piety could produce much joy, thousands would be content with the little. Said John Howe, " I have now found at last where satisfaction may be had, and have only this to do : to bend all my powers hither, and intend this one thing, the possessing myself of this blessed rest. Happy discovery ! Welcome tidings ! I now know which way to turn my eyes and direct my pursuits. I shall no longer spend my time in dubious, toilsome wanderings — in anxious, vain enquiry. I have found it ! — I have found IT !— blessedness is here." '! f'l " 0, there is a fountain that's opened full wide, And flows in rich streams from Immanuel's side. 'Twas opened for you, 'twas opened for me ; come heavy laden, and here be made free. " Together we'll plunge, for Jesus doth say, It washes the darkest pollutions away ; From all sin it cleanseth, and fits an abode Within these poor hearts for our Saviour and God. 'y^ M 4 «' ^■:»- i : 'l| 'Tis a life-giving fount ; he who tries its rich store Will thirst for the pleasures of earth never more. 'Twill satisfy, cleanse, — yes, all sin 'twill destroy, And make the soul meet for the Master's employ, ■>»».;.,:,, .^j' ' >H^^B il lUi : .> 1' II 146 HOLY PEOPLE. " Come now to thi^ fountain, — nf»w Jesus doth call ; There's enough here for each, and enough here for all. I've tried it, and so can with confidence say, If you come you'll in no wise go empty away." 1; )r all. 'A J. V Vl an 0f ^0b ^ ':. If J i I t ! " Would'st see blithe looks, fresh cueeks beguile Age ? would'st see December smile ? Would'st see hosts of new roses grow In a bed of reverend snow ? Warm thoughts, free spirits, flattering Winter's self into a spring ? In some would'st see a man that can Live to be Old, and still a man ? Whose latest and most leaden hours . Fall with soft wings stuck with soft flowera, And when life's sweet fable ends, Soul and body part like friends ; No quarrels, murmurs, no delay — A kiss, a sigh, and so — away ; — This rare one reader would'st thou see ? Hark hither !— and thyself be he." ^ ' ^ CHAPTER XI. ^ • "MAN OF GOD." Deut. ixxiii. 1. — I. Tim. vi. 11. • N the spiritual as well as the natural life' there are three stages — childhood, man- hood, and old age. John sets forth this dis- tinction when he says, " I write unto you, little children, because your sins are for- given you for His name's sake. I write unto you, fathers, because ye have known Him that is from the beginning. I write unto you, young men, because ye have overcome the wicked one." (I. John ii. 12, 13.) In the passage 1 eferred to at the head of this chap- ter you have an aged man full of years, ripe with age and piety for a better world, and just ending one of the most splendid careers ever pursued by mortal man. He was a mighty deliverer, a noble warrior, a wise statesman, and a saintly servant of the God of Israel ; one who had fulfilled in all things the Divine i I 150 MAN OF GOD, will and command, in the deliverance of the child- ren of Israel from Egyptian bondage, and in the establishment of a people and nation mighty indeed. Forty years had he led them through the wilder- ness. His work was now nearly done ; he was about to ascend Mount Nebo and die ; he had one more ^..;i;»'' gistiplt^. >% l«»l.«l ll ' im W, '* Quicken'd with our immortal Head Who daily, Lord, ascend with Thee, Redeemed from sin and free indeed. We taste our glorious liberty. " Saved from the fear of hell and death, With joy we seek the things above ; And all the saints the spirit breathe Of power, sobriety, and love. " Power o'er the world, the fiend and Hin, We through Thy gracious Spirit feel ; Full power the victory to win. And answer all Thy righteous will." CHAPTER XII. " DISCIPLES." (John viii. 31 : xv. 8.) ESUS said unto those Jews which be- lieved on him, " If ye continue in my word then are ye my disciples indeed." " Here- in is my Father glorified that ye bear much fruit, so shall ye be my disciples." The word disciple is derived from the Latin " discipulua" which is taken from the verb "disco ;" one who receives instruction from another ; a follower of some teacher ; one who has come to believe the same doctrines ; who adheres to the faith and practice of an(^ther. A disciple of Christ is one of His faithful followers, who believes His doctrine, observes his precepts, imitates his example, and enjoys His favour and image. A disciple of Christ has no other master. He does not seek any other, neither will he receive any other. He must love every other being in the world -^^'^VIHI •l' V: 166 DISCIPLES. LESS THAN Christ. " If any man come unto me and hate not his father, and mother, and wife and child- ren, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple." (Luke xiv. 2C.) The word hate here means, if ye love not your father less than Christ, (fee. It has the same meaning as in Matthew x. 37. " He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me : and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me." It is the same as if the Saviour had said, " He that comes after me and does not love all his earthly relatives less than me is not worthy of me, and cannot be my disciple." " But be ye not called Rabbi, for One is your Master, even Christ ; and all ye are brethren. And call no ma)i your father upon the earth : for One is your Father which is in heaven. Neither be ye called Master, for One is your Master, even Christ." (Matth. xxiii. 8, 9, 10.) The words Rabbi, Master, and Father, here denote eminence, authoritj/, supe- riority, a right to command, and a right to claim 'particular respect, since Christ reigns supremely over His people. A DISCIPLE MUST POSSESS A TEACHABLE DISPOSI- TION. In this respect he must be even as a little child, innocent, docile, unsuspecting,, and impres- sive. "At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is greatest in the kingdom DISCIPLES. 167 of ITeaven. And Jesus called a little child unto Him, and set him in the midst of them, and said, Verily I say unto you, except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. Whosoever, therefore, shall humble himself as this little child, the same is great- est in the 'kingdom of heaven. And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name, receiveth Me." (Matth. xviii. 1, 5.) " Wherefore lay apart all filthiness, and superfluity of naughtiness, and receive with meekness the engrafted word, which is able to save your souls." (James i. 21.) And Peter has said, "Wherefore, Laying aside all malice, and all guile and hy])ocrisies, and envies, and all evil speakings, as new-born babes desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby : if so be ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious," (I. Peter ii. 1-3). A disciple of Christ must be taught of God ; must both hear and learn of Him. Our heavenly Father is the disciple's Divine Instructor, — " his gracious Teacher." He is the Father of lights, and from Him all spiritual light proceeds. "7/ any man lack wisdom let him, ask of God.'' " It is written in the Prophets : And they shall be all taught (if God ; every man, therefore, that hath heard and hath learned of the Father cometh unto Me." (John vi. 45). And he who is thus taught of God may h: y's 168 DISCIPLES. rightfully expect an increase of light, even unto the perfect day. " The path of the just is as the shining light, that shineth move and Tnore unto the perfect day." (Prov. iv, 18.) "But grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ. To Him be glory, both now and for ever, amen." (II. Pet. iii. 18.) ** Divine Instructor ! gracious Lord I Be thou for ever near ; I Teach me to love thy sacred Word, And view my Saviour there." He who learns of God should have exalted thoughts of God, and humble views of himself. Worldly knowledge j uffeth up, spiritual knowledge humbleth. " Now, as touching things offered unto idols, we know that we all have knowledge. Know- ledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth ; and if any man think that he knoweth anything, he knoweth nothing as yet as he ought to know." (I. Cor. viii. 1-3.) "So likewise ye, when ye shall have done all these things which are commanded you, say we are unprofitable servants : we have done that which was our duty to do." (Luke xvii. 10.) The knowl"edge obtained from God surpasses ALL OTHER TREASURES OF WISDOM. " Yea, doubtleSS, I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord ; for whom I DISCIPLES. 169 have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them but dung that I may win Christ and be found in Him, not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by- faith." (Phill iii. 8, 9.) It is likewise a knowledge of Christ. " That I may know Him : " (Phill. iii. 10, 11.) Know His nature, both Divine and human; that I may comprehend Him as VERY God, yet truly man, as revealed in the holy Scriptures; that I may be instructed in all His attributes, — unity, infinity, eternity, omni- presence, immutability, omniscience, omnipotence, — His justice, goodness, truth, and holiness ; that I may know Him as man, — how He was bom, lived, suffered, and died upon the cross, and rose again from the dead ; that I may know Him and the power of His resurrection, and the fellowship of His sufferings, being made conformable to His death, if by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the dead. They who possess this knowledge are made the partakers of a blessed change from sin to holiness. " Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the spirit, unto unfeigned love of the brethren, see that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently ; being born again, not of corruptible seed but of incorruptible, by the word of God which 170 DISCIPLES. liveth and abideth for ever." (I. Pet. i. 22, 23.) And Jesus prayed, " Sanctify them through thy truth : thy word is truth. (John xvii. 17.) And the Apostle Paul says, " But we all with open face, beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the spirit of the Lord." (11. Cor. iii. 18.) Many unite themselves to the Church of Christ who have not the knowledge referred to in these passages, and therefore have not experienced the change ; for Divine knowledge is transforming. The Christians to whom Peter wrote had " puri- fied their souls in obeying the truth." And those of whom the Apostle Paul sT»oke, '^Beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image." Oh ! Christian, receive this KNOWLEDGE, AND LOVE IT. Having expeiienced this change, they seek con- tinually to do the will of God ; for this is essential to the character of a true disci[)le of Christ. " And why call ye me Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say. Whosoever cometh to me and heareth my sayings, and doeth them, I will show to you whom he is like." (Luke vi. 46, 47.) Isaiah said in response to the Divine call, " Here am I, send me ! " (Isaiah vi. 8.) Paul, when convicted, trembling and astonished said : " Lord, what wilt thou have me to do ? " And the Lord said unto him, " Arise, and go DISCIPLES. 171 into the city, and it shall be told thee what thou must do." (Acts ix. G.) John says, " Ye are my friends if ye do whatso- evei- I command yon. Henceforth I call you not .servants, for tlie servant knoweth not wliat his lord doeth ; but I have called yon friends ; for all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known unto you. (John xv. 14, 15.) The lives of Christ's disci})les are ruarkcd by con- sistency, and He ever requires of His followers THAT QUALIFICATION. " O, Ephraim, what shall 1 do unto thee ? 0, Judah, what shall I do unto thee ? for your goodness is as a morning cloud, and as the early dew it goeth away." (Hosea vi. 4.) Inconsisten'cy is suliicient to exclude a disciple from the kingdom of heaven. " Neither filthiness, nor foolish talking, nor jesting, which are not convenient : but rather giving of thanks. For this ye know, that no whore- mongei', nor unclean person, nor covetous man, who is an idolator, hath any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God, (Ej>h. v. 4, 5). The disciple should be upright as the plumb-line, and true as the square and level. " Therefore, my beloved biethren, be ye steadfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ve know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord". (L Cor. xv. 58.) Readeh! be sure you are a disciple of ;\i* fV' 'I , nil ' w 172 DISCIPLES. Christ. Many went after Him in the days of His flesh, — some that they might be fed of His loavm and fishes, others excited by curiosity, — but few were disciples indeed. In this age of popular faith, and superficial Christianity, there are but compara- tively few real Christians, — but few true disciples of our Lord. Our Master has many who go after Him, but few genuine disciples. Are you among the NUMBER? * ' How beauteous are their feet Who stand on Zion's hill ; Who bring salvation in their tongues, And words of peace reveal. " How cheering is their voice, How sweet their tidings are : Zion, behold thy Saviour King, He reigns and triumphs here. '* The watchmen join their voice, And tuneful notes employ ; ' Jerusalem breaks forth in songs. And deserts learn the joy. " The Son of God goes forth to war, A kingly crown to gain ; His blood-re(? banner streams afar : Who follows in His train? " Who best can drink His cup of woe. Triumphant over pain ; Who patient bears His cross below, < - Se follows in His train. ' lii f DISCIPLES. *' The martyr firat, whose eagle eye Could pierce beyond the grave; Who saw his Maker in the sky, And called on Him to save. " Like Him with pardon on his tongue, In midst of mortal pain ; He prayed for them who did the wrong ; Who follows in His train ? " A glorious band, the chosen few, On whom the spirit came ; Twelve valiant saints, their hope they knew, And mocked the cross and tlame. *' They met the tyrant's brandish 'd steel. The lion's gory mane ; They bowed their necks the death to feel. Who follows in their train? 173 ^^^HvW I-. i ,< K* ' 1 ;,,* i 'V-i , '^^ " A noble army, — men and boys, The matron and the maid, — Around the Saviour's throne rejoice, In robes of light arrayed. " They climb tlje steep as<;ent of heaven, Through peril, toil, and pain ; O God ! to us may grace be given » To follow in their train." — REoiNAin Heber. ^H t ^■*» «^ \4 f 1 a €udlnxt. I-- ' 4 It 1 :'^f ■] " The badge and token this, The sure (;<)nfirmiiig seal, That He is ours and we are His, The servants of His will ; His dear jieculiar ones. The purchase of His blood ; His blood which once for all atone*, And brings us now to God." '■ Then let us still profess '^)ur Master's honour'd name ; Stand forth His faithful witnesses, True followers of the Lamb. In pi'oof that such we are, His sayings we receive, And thus to all mankind declare. We do in Christ believe." 'V' CHAPTER XIII. ■fl, EXCELLENT. Psalm xvi. 3. HE word excellent is derived from the Latin excellens ; which means, having \ great virtue, worth or dignity — eminent *^ in some particular quality or qualities, — ^^a. i^itvpassing others. In tlie passage referred to above, it is derived from the Hebrew word veadiriL, and means '■ The magnijiceut, or mighty, or honorahle, referring more to character than to position. It shows that all other men, how- ever high their position, may be truly insigniticant when compared with the people of (Jod. In life they are not possessed of the n-dme virtues, nor influenced by the same ■motives, nor actuated by the same principles ; nor are they appointed to the same ha})py destinies. " The nations that arc saved shall walk in the light of the celestial city, and the kings of the earth do bring their gh)ry ;uid W i jt^ *[^ i i * ;| Jv. ' I' < : ^''Hi i*: K 178 EXCELLENT. m» honour into it. And they shall bring the glory and honour of the nations into it." (Rev. xxi. 24, 2o.) That vvhich is most pure and valuable on earth shall be added to their treasures in heaven. Human glory is brief and uncertain. Con- stantine the Great, in order to reclaim a miser, took a lance and marked out a space of ground of the sixe of the human body, and told him, " Add heap to heap, accumulate riches upon riches, extend the bounds ji your possessions, conquer the whole world, and in a few days such a spot as this will be all you will ha'/e." What has the man of the world to be proud of ? Sir Isaac Newton, said by some to be the " greatest man that ever figured in the drama of life, — a won- derful scholar, who surpassed the whole human race in genius," in his declining years, was requested to explain some passage in his chief mathematical work and could only, as it is reported, say, " that h*i knew it was true once." ■ It is related of that celebrated mi) i tary commander, the first Duke of Marlborough, (who flourished about the same period,) when the history of his own campaigns was read to him, in order to beguile the tedious h< .rs in the evening of life, so far were his intellectual powers impaired, that he was uncon- scious of what he had done, and asked in admira- tion from time to time, " Who commanded." EXCELLENT. 179 The worldly glory of man is but as the gf*ass. The estate of the present Duke of Athol accord- ing to Mr. Colton, is immense, running in one direction more than seventy miles. On liis estate there are more than thirty miles of private carriage road, and more than sixty miles of well-made walks, and these are being extended every year. These roads and paths, being made for pleasure, are laid tlirongli the moiii incturesque/Aud. rornantia scenery; alitngthe river's bank, up the glen, cut in the steep sides of the mountains, over their tops, and along tlie margin of the precipitous cliffs — now into the forest gloom, now opening on h boundless prospect or some v'&lley, now bursting on a water fall, and next aloncj the side of a murniurino; brook. The father of t!ie present Duke began in his lifetime one of the most magnificent palaces in the kingdom. It is said that in the estimate of the cost of the edifice the single iteai of raising the walls and ]^ntting on the roof, togetlier witli materials, would have been one hun- dred thousand pounds, (about five hundred thousand dollars.) It is reported, that for more than thirty years the proud possessor of all this has reen in a lunatic asylum in the city uf london. Spiritual GLORY, how lasting! Its crown will never fade, its manna will never be exhausted : its riches will never rust, aild its light u: ver become * i1 " \ I ' '■in 1 ) .../I ■ ^' *^ , . ,.-,r ...■■ ^ff TiJJ.fJ_'7i ! I' ii' 180 EXCELLENT. dim. The Christian lives upon the JVlountain top ; breathes its pure air and looks down upon the clouded world beneath. His language is- *' For the strength of the hills we bless thee, Our God, our father's God ; Thou hast made thy children mighty By the touch of the mountain sod. Thou hast fixed our ark of refuge Where the spoiler's foot ne'er trod ; For the strength of the hills we bless thee, Our God, our father's God. " We are watchers of a beacon Whose lights must never die ; We are giiardians of an altar Midst the silence of the sky. The rocks yield founts of courage, Thrust forth as by thy rod, — For the strength of the hills we bless thee, Our God, our father's God. ' ' For the dark resounding heavens, Where thy still small voice is heard, — For the strong pines of the forest, That by thy breath are stirred ; For the storms on whose free pinions Thy spirit walks abroad, — For the strength of the hills we bless thee. Our God,, our father's God. *' The royal eagle darteth On hia quarry from the heights. ll \ i I J EXCELLENT. 181 ili top ; loaded And the stag that knows no master Seeks there his wild delights ; But we for thy communion Have sought the mountain sod, — ■ For the strength of the hills we bless th»«, Our God, our Father's God. " The banner of the chieftain Far, far below us waves ; The warhorse of the spearman Cannot reach our lofty caves. Thy dark clouds wrap the threshold Of freedom's last abode, — For the strength of the hills we bless thee, Our God, our father's God. " " For the shadow of thy presence Round our camp of rock outspread. For the stern defiles of battle, Bearing record of our dead ; For the snows and for the torrents, For the free heart's burial sod, — For the strength of the hills we bless thee. Our God, our father's God." u^^h 'I V. IW U ''>'\ m : I .1 i M ''•Hi ^k . 1 m» \ m •■ ^l iff ' i Jfuitbful, ., i ■t ; , 11 'V 1 •1 t i f I ' 8 " " A charge to keep I hav«, A God to glorify ; A never-dying soul to save, And fit it for the sky ; To serve the present age, My calling to fulfil ; - may it all my powers engage To do my Master's will ! " Arm me vnth. jealous care, As in Thy sight to live ; And O Thy servant, Lord, prepare. A strict account to give : Help me to watch and pray, And on Thy self rely ; Assured, if I my trust betray, 1 shall for ever die." BS^yS^ 1 W^V 1 "G^^^'' ^^H ^^^^^ ^^'i^i^B J^'""^ fc>2^ mSEmoaat^Bki CHAPTER XIV. V 4 ^ !■ , N FAITHFUL. Ps. xii. 1. HEATHEN king had a pious bishop brought before him, and demanded that he should renounce his belief, and bow down before his idols ; but the bishop refused, and said : " No, king, that will I never do." Rage seized the king, and he cried out : " Dost thou not know that thy life is in my hands, and that I can kill thee ? A word from me and it is done." " That I well know," answered the bishop ; " but first allow me to relate to you a parable, and also beg that you answer me a question. Suppose that one of thy truest and most faithful servants fell into the power of thine enemies, and they, trying to shake his faith in thee, should seek to make him a traitor to thee and thy house; but not being able to destroy \.'' ■v.^fl njj m. 4i 13: m vSiil IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-S) II 1.0 I.I 1.25 !f iM IIIIIM - 1^ |||||Z2 " i;£ lllllio 1.8 1.4 1.6 k .3 V] ►c>^ 0% "^ ^■55 A /A <^\/w o / Hiotographic Sciences Corporation 33 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, NY. M580 (716) 872-4S03 -4 %> i? i/i '/. '^ 186 FAITHFUL his faithfiflness, should then strip him of his raiment, and chase him away with mockery. Say, king, when he came thus naked to thee, wouldst thou not give him the costliest garments, and cover him with honor." The king replied, " Most assuredly I should ; but what has this to do with the question?" The bishop answered, " Now see, thou canst strip me of my earthly body, but I have a Lord who will clothe me anew ; shall I then value my raiment more than my faith?" The king was silent. At last he spoke : " Go, thy life be spared." ■" Faithful found Among the faithless, faithful only he Among innumerable false, unmoved^ , Unbroken, unseduced, unterrified ; His loyalty he kept, his love, his zeal ; Nor number, nor example, with him wrought, To swerve from truth, or change his constant mind, Though single." A faithful Christian has living faith in God. He strongly adheres to his religious profession, fulfils his promises to God, and performs his duties; is trusty, upright, loyal, constant, and true to his religion. Does he prosper in the world.? — he retains his faith in God. Is he penniless ? — he never wavers. Is he encompassed by false doctrine and erring breth- ren? — beholds fast his faith. Is he tempted? — he FAITHFUL 187 remains true. Is he persecuted? — he is ** strong in faith, giving glory to God." Paul kept the fViith through a life of suffering. John Bunyan was true to Jesus in his prison-'house at Bedford ; there he wrote his Pilgrim's Progress, to be a helper to the helpless in every age to come. Oliver Millard, both amused and intimidated Louis XI. by his faithfulness in preaching. Grimshaw being displeased with the heroic Whitfield, for as he thought using words of flattery when preaching the Gospel said : " Oh ! Sir, for God's sake do not speak so, I pray you ; do not flatter, I fear the greater part of thorn are going to hell with tlieir eyes open." Massillon, when preaching before Louis XIV., King of France, used a strong personal appeal with- out any fear. The pious Bishop Latimer, by his marvellous fidelity to God and to his king, so in- fluenced the king, that he, after having threatened Latimer, took hirn by the hand, and embraced him saying, " Blessed be God I liave so faithful a servant." Henry the V. on the evening of Agincourt, found the heroic David Cameron in the struggles of death, clasping with deathly firmness the banner which through the fight his arm had borne, and by his might he had defended. Often had the monarch noticed that pennon waving in the foremost van of the men of England, who that day pierced, broke, and routed the proud ranks of France. The king 188 FAITHFUL. knighted him as he lay. The hero died, but dying WAS ennobled. So let every faithful sei-vant of the King of Heaven die. The mighty Basil defended the truth while the Emperor Valeu8,a zealous Arian, threatened him with death. One of the Emperor's prefects said to Basil — " Are you not afraid to oppose me ?" He replied, " Why should I fear ? What will happen ?" The prefect filled with rage, and almost choked with passion, gasped out convulsively " Confiscation, BANISHMENT, TORTURE, DEATH !" " Have you noth- ing else to inflict upon me," asked the undaunted bishop? Nothing you have spoken has any effect on me. He that has nothing to lose is not afraid of confiscation. I possess nothing but these thread- hare, tattered garments and ^few hooka, I have noth- ing you can take ; and as to banishment, you cannot banish me, for the earth is the Lord's and the ful- ness thereof, whose stranger and pilgrim I am ; and as to torture the first stroke would kill me ; but to kill me is to send me to glory." " No man ever spoke to me like that before," said the crest-fallen official. " Perhaps, you never met with a Christian bishop before" was the reply. Basil, noble Basil ! may many soldiers of the Cross imitate thy heroism, and pass like thee to the plains of light where the sword of the tyrant can never FAITHFUL 189 pierc9, nor tha fire^ of mirbyrJom burn, "where sorrow an J siorhin;j shall be knowa no m jre forever." " How fast the mirian death-list is unrolled ! See Litiiner and Ridley, in the might Of faitli, stand coupled fur a common flight! One (like those prophets whom God sent of old) Transfigured from this kindling hath foretold ^ A torch of unextingiiishable li^ht : The other gains a confidence as bold ; And thus they foil their enemy's despite. The penal instruments, the shows of crime Are glorified, while this ouce-mitred p.iir Of saintly friends ' the murderer's chain partake. Corded and burning at the social' stake.' Earth never witnessed object more sublime In constancy ) in fellowship more fair." Jfritnbs. " The saints on earth, when sweetly thny convene, And the favours of kind heaven rehearse, Each f^ls the other' joys, both doubly shar* The blessings which devoutly they compare ; If saints such mutual joy feel here below. When they each other's heavenly foretastes know. What joys transport them at each other's sight, When they shall meet in empyreal bright." W0BI>8W0ETH. i CHAPTER XV. " FRIENDS.* Sol. Song V. 1. N this passage you have the word, friends and the symbols which illustrate it. Eat- ing and drinking the dainties provided by another on festive occasions is symbolical of friendship. - The Gospel resembles a feast in the RICHNESS of its PROVISIONS. Our Lord, in this para- ble of the marriage of the "King's son," said, "Behold, I have prepared my dinner : my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready ; come to the marriage." (Matth. xxii. 4.) In the words to which the reader is referred in this chapter, the bridegroom is represented as saying, " I have gath- ered my myrrh with my spice ; I have eaten ray honey-comb with my honey ; I have drunk my wine with my milk ; eat, O friends ; drink, yea, drink abundantly, beloved." Do the friends of Jesus •' f. i! « " j R 194 FRIENDS. 11 I hunger and thirst after righteousness i They have the promise of the bread of life, the heavenly manna, the Paschal Lamb, and the waters of life. " The bread of God is He vsrhich cometh down from Heaven and giveth life unto the world. Then said they unto Him, Lord, evermore give us this bread. And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life : he that cometh to Me shall never hunger ; and he that believeth on Me shall never thirst." (John vi. 33, 34,35.) "This is the bread which cometh down from Heaven, that a man may eat thereof and not die. I am the living bread which came down from heaven ; if any man eat of this bread, he shall live forever ; and the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world. And Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, except ye eat the flesh of the son of man and drink His blood ye have no life in you. Whoso eateth My flesh and drinketh My blood hath eternal life ; and I will raise him up at the last day. For My flesh is meat in- deed, and My blood is drink indeed. He that eateth My flesh and drinketh My blood dwell eth in Me, and I in him." (John vi. 50, 51, 52, 54-, 55, 5^^) Are thsy sick of sinning ? They have offered to them the wine of the sai^ctuary, and the " balm of Gilead." 1 FRIENDS. 196 Are they sorrowful ? He is " sent to bind up the broken-hearted." Are they led captive ? He proclaims " liberty to tne captives," and the opening of the prison doors to them that are boupd." ,. Are they mourners ? He is sent to "comfort all that mourn: to appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness." (Luke Ixi. 1, 2, 3.) Are they destitute ? In the gospel they have offered thiem the " robe of holiness." The provisions of the gospel are abundant. Its bread, water, and wine is in abundance — enough for all. Millions have fed on them in the past, millions are now feeding : and yet there is enough for evermore. Come, hun- gry souls, eat and be satisfied ! Come, thirsty one, " drink abundantly. ' Eat, O friends ; drink, yea, drink abundantly, beloved!" The gospel resembles a feast in the friendliness of its attendants. "0 friends! beloved!" These words are spoken by the proprietor of the fea.st to his attendants. In the gospel they are the words of Jesus, and express His desire that His people should share with Him in the glories of His eternal blessed- ness. Here on earth they may delight in His pres- 196 FRIENDS. ence ; may eat of the bread of heaven, and drink of the river of His pleasure. In heaven *'the Lamb which is in the midd of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains oj waters." •ink imb evi, 0/ (S(jt)ln< ! i " Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful. But his delight is in the law of the I^ord, and in His law doth he meditate day and night. " And he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, that bringeth forth his fruit in his season ; his leaf also shall not wither ; and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper."— Psalk i. 1, 2. 3.) Itl CHAPTER XVI * GODLY. Psalm iv. 3. — II. Peter ii. 9. ODLIKE. In all parts of the Bible, this title refers to the most saintly of the ser- vants of the Lord. Is faithfulness on the decline ? Are the righteous becoming fewer ? David cries, " Help, Lord ; for the godly man ceaseth ; tor the faithful fail from among the children of men." Sin abounds; formalism is on the increase; lifeless professors are multiplying ; but the " godly man ceaseth." (Psalm xii. 1.) A GODLY MAN IS LIKE GoD ; has the favour of God ; is named after God, Godly or Godlike. He enjoys the presence of God here, and has the promise of friendship with Him for ever. Cease to be godly and you lose a flower that blooms eternally; a tree which might afford 3'ou through life, courage, strength, and vitality. You 4 1. H ; ^'i^U ^4 m m 200 GODLY. lose your interevst in the promises, and you no longer stand upon the foundation on which rests all Christian hopes. Your light becomes dim, and your heart sorrowful. What was it that supported the Apostle Paul when exposed to cruel death ? It was that support a man feels who has lived a holy life, — " that in simplicity and Godly sincerity, (in the Greek * sincerity of God ',) not with fleshly wisdom ; but by the grace of God, we have had our conversation in the world, and more abundantly to youward." (II. Cor. i. 12.). . In his epistle to Titus, he presents a summary of Christian graces, to be enjoyed in the present world in preparation for the " glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ." The greatest among them all is godliness. Without this the Christian might live soberly, and righteously, or justly, and yet not be prepared for the " glorious appearing of the gi-eat God." (Titus ii. 12.) Oh, Christian, you are named godly, live god- like ! " In thee, dear Lord, my pensive aoul respires, Thou art the fulness of my choice desires ; Thou art the sacred spring, whose waters burst In streams to him that seeks with holy thirst, Thrice happy man, thrice happy thirst, to bring Thy fainting soul to so, so sweet a spring ; GODLY. 201 iger Thrice happy hewhuse will-resolved breast Expacts no other aid, no other rest ; Thrice happy he whose downy aga has been Raclaimad by scourges from the pride of sin, And early seasoned with the taste of truth, Remembers his Creator in his youth. " ^ him ill ' MM Cl^iterm 0f ^bn. > * «« m: iafe-ti .i '•- " A band of faithful men, Met for God's worship in some humble room, Or screened from foes by midnight starlit gloom, On hill side or lone glen, To hear the counsels of His holy word. Pledged to each other and their common Lord. These, few as they may be, Compose a church, such as in pristine age Defied the tyrant's steel, the bigot's rage ; I For when but two or three, Whate'er the place, in faith's communion meet. There with Christ present is a church complete." John Bats. CHAPTER XVll. CHILDREN OF 210N. Psalm cxlix. 2. WAS a member of the Roman Catholic communion until he was twenty -one years of age. He was then led by curiosity to enter one of the reformed churches, for the purpose of hearing a preacher who formerly followed a trade similar to that of his own. He was much impressed by the sermon. He had felt (though he had from childhood been a member of a Christian Church,) that to this hour he was in the gall of hitterness, and in the bonds of iniquity," and had no part with Christ. He now became a sincere penitent seeker, and very soon was soundly con- verted to God. As a converted pei"Son and a member of a Protes- tant Church, he lived for more than thirty years in the city of his second birth. At the expiration of that time, he sat one day in the parlour of the palace ^m fr^ ! 1 If t.| ,■' J: 1 |i] 4 ♦H 1* -i^ . n 206 CHILDREN OF ZION. of the Eoman Catholic Bishop. The Bishop, in the most familiar mamier, mentioned the circumstances of early- days. Said he, "K., you were once a faith- ful son of the Church. Where are you now ? are you wandering in the wilderness ? K. replied, " Oh no, Bishop. I am still a faithful son of the Church ; indeed more faithful than I evt was when a member of your communion. Do you remember, Bishop, I often revelled in pleasure ? I drank and played with gamblers too much for a man of small means, and especially for a Christian. Then I knew nothing of the joy of inward religion. But, sir, at the age of twenty-one I became a Christian : since then I have never indulged in the sins and fol- lies of the \v orld ; and my years have been marked by prosperity and joy. And I know that I am a child of the true Church of Christ now, for I have the evidence of it." The Bishop replied, " You are a faithful son of the Church, and I have no doubt you and I shall meet in heaven." This confession was made xmder an impression stamped upon the Bishop's mind by the character and life of the good man. " Children of Zion " means " Children of the Church of God." Thoughtfully meditate upon two or three passages, " Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion." (Psalm ii. 6.) " But ye are come unto Mount Zion, and unto the city of CHILDREN OF ZION. iO\ the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the Urst-boru, which are written in heaven and to God the judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect. And to Jesus the Mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of s})rinkling that speaketh better things than that of Abel." (Heb. xii. 22-24.) You see in these selected passages the blessed privileges of the faithful children of the Church. When we use the word Church we would not mislead any one by conveying the idea that we apply it to any one section of the visible Church of Christ. He who does this must see with a bigot's eye. The Bible teaches that the faithful children of the Church are converted Christians everywhere; the elect of God all over the world. Hence it contains the names which distinguish them, '^faithful," " godly," " children of God" Not Freshyterian, Methodist, Baptist, Episcopalian alone. The names employed alike apply to the best members of all communions. This idea should not lead you loosely to stand aloof from all Christian bodies. Some people com- mit a great blunder in thinking that they can be members of the universal Church of Christ, and yet not unite themselves to any one branch of it. Vuu speak with a man on the importance of be- • i^ !t 208 CHILDREN OF ZION. (i >H * ing decided on the subject of religion, and advise him to give his heart to God, and unite with some religious body, and he will re])ly in the most em- phatic manner, " / am a membei' of the Church of Christ, though I have never united with any particular body of Christians" What reason has he for pursuing this course ? Is it according to the scriptures? If it is not, it cannot be right. It is God's plan to have a Church in the world. Its rise, progress, and triumphs are under the direc- tion and government of God. " See this Church in its Commencement." As the little rill flowing down the mountain side, is destined to become the broad, deep river, so was the Church of God at its commencement. It came down from the throne of the Eternal — from the mountain of His Holiness. It was first seen a rippling rill coming out of Mount Zion, a " little stream^ issuing out of the sanctuary!' " And when the man who had the line in hi** hand went forth eastward, he measured a thousand cubits, and brought me through the waters ; the waters were to the ancles. Again he measured a thousand, and brought me through the waters ; the waters were to the knees. Again he measured a thousand and brought me through ; the waters were to the loins. Afterwards he measured a thousand ; CHILDREN OF ZION. 209 and it was a rvier 1 could not pass over : for the waters were risen, waters to swim in, a river that could not be passed over." (Ezek. xlvii. 3-5.) So the Church of God, small and feeble when it began, now flows on in majesty and strength. Once the Church existed only in the family of Jacob, and the seven years of famine in Joseph's time threatened her extinction; but the Divine being, by a long train of providences, preserved her for the benefit of future generations, Joseph was sold into Egypt and cast into prison — and by the interpretation of dreams was brought into the notice of Pharaoh, and raised to a dignity next to the king himself He provided for the seven years of famine, and brought his family into Egypt, — thus preparing the way for their bondage, and that bondage for their glorious deliverance. The same is manifested through all stages OF the church's history. In the ivilderness, and in the " land Jioiving ivith milk and honey," to the very end of the Jewish economy : in the rise, progress and establishment of the Christian Church " you see the hakd of God in the cotinued preservation of His Church." The mightiest nations and dynasties of the "1 .1 . ii Mm 210 CHILDREN OF ZION. past have arisen and prospered for a time nnd then sunk into oblivion, leaving only the wrecks of their fallen j:jreatness. But this spiritiuil kingdom of the Redeemer, the Church of the living God has stood through the revolutions of ages and the wreck of nations. For the eternal God is hei* refuge, and underneath her are His everlasting arms. " OoNSIOpm THE SUPPLIES OF THE rHURCH." Did His ])eople journey in the toUdernef>s? They had a sanctuary, if it were oidy a moveable tabernacle. They enjoyed the presence of God, which went before them in the pillsir of cloud, and in the pillar of fire. Moses was sent to lead them ; but their great leader was in the cloudy and fiery pillar. Were they settled in the promised land ? He who went before them in the cloud, and led them through the wilderness, built for them a stately HOUSE OF W0H3HIP. He Himself came down into the " Holy of Holies," heard their prayers, and an- swered them through the High Priest. Did the old dispensation with its million of comforts end ? A new dispensation more glorious than the first was ushered in. . " Has THE CHURCH IN ALL AGES NEEDED LIGHT ? " That light Jehovah has supplied. When darkness covered the land of Egypt. " Israel had light in her CHILDREN OF ZION. dwellings." (Ex. x., 21-23.) When the children of Israel escaped -out of the house of bondage, difficul- ties beset thoni on every hand. The Red Sea wa« before them, and a narrow mountain pass on either side; already the neighing of the Egyptian steed, and the rumbling of the chariot wheels were heard in the distance. The Israelites tremhled. Fear took hold upon them ; where could they look for deliver- ance ? Moses said to the multitudes of the hosts of Israel, " Stand .fJll and see the salvation of God. The pillar of cloud which went before the children of Israel, then passed to their rear, creating dark- ness to the Egyptians, but light to Israel." (Ex. xiv. 20.) Spiritual light has distinguished the Jewish Church in all periods of her existence, and that light she has reflected upon the nations around her. Study the pages of her history and you are carried back to the birth of time ; open the leaves of her prophecies and you are borne in vision through a million events before you arrive at its termination. Consider the teachings of its doctrines ; and, next to that of Christianity, you will have the most sub- lime system of truth ever given to man. It has been said, " That the Jewish dispensa- tion WAS SHADOWY AND DARK" — "that the light which the Jews possessed was only a glimpse of light seen through a shadow, which indicated " good 212 CHILDREN OF ZION. things to come. They could only see the dim cross in the distance; yet of this nation it was said, " Arise, shine, for thy light is come, and the glory of the Lord is risen upon thee. The Lord shall arise upon thee, and His glory shall be seen upon thee," (Isaiah Ix. 1, 2). Christianity was ushered in amidst the GLORIES OF CELESTIAL LIGHT. On that memorable night when the Saviour was born, the world slum- bered in the arms of the god of this world. There were none righteous, no, not one. "A star appeared in the east," and while the shepherds watched their flocks by night a light shone round about them. " The glory of the Lord shone round about them." (Luke ii. 9.) " And the angel said unto them, Fear not : for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people ; for unto you is born this day in the city of David, a Saviour which is Christ the Lord." (Luke, ii. 10, IL) Through the three years of the Saviour's ministry He laboured to diffuse light ; hence, " The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light : they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined." (Isaiah Ix. 2.) The Divine mission given to the Apostles and ministers of religion of all ages was, and is, and will be, to diffuse light, — to preach the Gospel TO every creature." And wherever that preach- CHILDREN OF ^IOi\. 213 ing has been effectual in the salvation of souls, it has been in proportion to the diffusion of light. In every case of conversion, the first influence upon the mind is that of light, revealing the nature and consequences of sin, and the way of salvation ; and man, however benighted before, under tlie influence of that light, can find his way to the " CITY OF THE Great King." Heaven's glory lights up his way to the skies, and the nearer he ^approaches its ]ior- tals, the brighter it is found. "Has the Church ^'EEDED faith?"' In every step of her prolonged career that faith has been imparted. (Heb. xi.) By faith the fishermen of Galilee forsook their worldly occupation to follow Him who said, " The foxes have holes, and the hirih of the air have nests, hut the Son of Man hath not Inhere to lay His head" (Matt. viii. 20.) By fiiith three thousand were awakened, con- verted, baptized, and added to the Cliurch in one day. Through faith, the scales fell from the eyes of Saul of Tarsus, and he who was a persecutor of the churches, became an able and useful minister of the Lord Jesus Chi-ist. Through faith, Paul and Silas prayed, and sang [)raises unto God in their dark, damp, prison-house, not thinking of the sufferings through which they had passed the day previous. By faith the Phillipian jailor and hia li ' ^^' IH ^ ' \-U^ *, ;" ■ ; ' W :.,•.* . . ,t :' 1' ^ -^' l'«l % ill 1IJI«J |l«WPf!(5JP(^»^ 3U CHILDREN OF ZION. ■ i family were convinced, converted, and received into the Church in one night. Throui^h faith, a noble army of Christians in all ages, amidst tortures, im- prisonments, perils, and death, relatives becoming deadly enemies, lifeless churches furnishing instru- ments of torture, and governments enacting laws for their destruction, have still professed the Christian name. Upon the wings of faith, they have mounteil above the clouds of sin and sorrow, which over- shadow the children of this world, who dwell in the region of death. " Has the Church needed consolation ? " There is no pleasure equal to religious joy. None equal in its intensity. " One day is better than a thousand..'' None equal in its duration. The joys of earth are brief and transitory, while religious joy does not abate amidst the saddest scenes of life. The Christian is as joyful when the "fig-tree ceases to blossom," and there is no " herd in the stall," as he is in the more favoured times of tem- poral prosperity. " For God giveth to man that which is good in His sight, — wisdom, knowledge, and joy; but to the sinner he giveth travail, and orders that he gather and heap up, that he may give to him that is good before God, — this, also, is vanity and vex- ation of spirit." (Eccl. ii. 26.) it ^w ■■''im d into noble !S, im- iommor CHILimEN OF ZION. 215 " Thou hftst put gladness in my heart, more than in the time that their corn jind their wine increased." (Psahn iv. 7.) And the annrel said unto them, "Fear not, for behold I bring you good tidings of great joy. wliich shall be to all people." (Luke ii. 10.) "Her .saints fihnll shovt aloud for joy." (Psalm cxxxii. IG.) Hannah felt it when she said, " My heart rejoiceth in the Lord ; mine 4iorn is exalted in the Lord ; my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies : because T rejoice in thy salvation." (I.Sam. ii. 1.) The Jews, also, when they gave of their substance for the erection of the first temple, " rejoiced for that they offered willingl}'^; because with ])erfect heart they offered willingly to the Lord ; and David the king also rejoiced with great joy." (I. Chron. xxix. 9.) The wise men who waited for the coming of the Messiah when thev saw the star which indicated the appearing of the Son of man, " 'Rejoiced with exceed- ing great joy." (Matt. ii. 10.) After the death of Stephen the work of Christ prospered, " and there was f/reat joy in that cit}'." (Acts viii. 8.) After the conversion of the jailor and his family, he brought Paul and Silas into his house and "set meat before them, and rejoiced, believing in God with all his house." CActs xvi. 34.) God has planted ■ <{ in '4'>W iHv^ u I i i tr P ii It 'I' ti- \ 216 CHILDREN OF ZION. His Church in the world specially for the benefit of His people, and has miraculously preserved lier throughout all ages, that His people may enjoy her privileges, and receive all needful grace, under every circumstance of life. From the whole you may safely draw the following conclusions : — 1st. That all evangelical churches ai-e parU of the universal church. 2nd. That unless you are a faithful member of one of them you do not belong to Christ, — to God " That thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the Church of the living God, the pillar and ground of truth." (I. Tim. iii. 15.) 3rd. That you are not members of the body of Christ. " And both put all things under His feet, and gave Him to be the head over all things to the Church, which is His body ; the fulness of Him that filleth all in all." (Eph. i. 22, 23.) " Who now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up that which is behind of the affliction of Christ in my flesh for His body's sake, which is the Church." (Col. i. 24.) 4th. That you are not built upon Christ. " For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ." (I. Cor. iii. 11.) " And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence even to th^m W- CHILDREN OF ZION. 217 which stumble at the ivord, heiny disobedient" (I. Peter ii. 8.) 5th. That Christ is not your Head. " Christ is the Head of the Church ; and He is the Saviour of the body." (Eph. v., 23.) If you study carefully the Woi'd of God you will learn, that through no other channel do the Divine streams of grace and life flow to man. If you have light, faith, peace and love, they must come to you from the Spirit of God ; in your hallowed coimexion with the Church of God. Then no longer stand aloof from all Christian Churches, and delude your- .self with the idea that you belong to the " Univer- sal Church of Christ." Ask yourselves the question, " In what Christian denomination can I be most happy and useful f Let not your decision be hasty, let it not be slow. Set- tle your thoughts upon one, and seek a close, firm and hapjyy connexion with it ; a connexion that shall be life-long, yea, that shall be eternal : for when the Christian dies he onlv passes from the Church militant to the Church triumphant. '* One family we dwell in Him, Above, around, beneath ; Divided only by the stream, The narrow stream of death." If you are the " children of Zion " you are the " Chiliren of God." You should be " Godliker I- '• Mil '4 I m V i' .*: m ■i I. \i' ■ I;, J :i "^ I MM u mi 218 CHILDREN OF ZION. '.i As a member of the body of Christ you should be living, active and spiritual, — like your Head and Master. The Church is puke ; so you likewise should be sanctified, body, soul and spirit." The Church is filled with light. You are to let your light shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven." The Church is filled with joy ; to you it is said, * Rejoice evermore." Your religious state should correspond with the light, purity, and peaceableness, of the Church of Christ. Her motives should be yours. Her principles should actuate you, and her spirit you should possess. You should aspire to her dignity, and hope to share in her destinies. In order to this, observe her examples, hearken to her godly precepts, and cherish her benign influences, under the mighty influence of the GREAT " Spirit of God". That you may be presented unto Him, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing ; but that you should be holy and without blemish. (Eph. v. 27.) So LET IT BE. Amen. May every Christian reader respond Amen. *' For thy loving-kindness, Lord, We in thy temple stay ; 'M a ,j r CEILDJREN OF ZION. Here thy faithful love record, Thy saving power display. With thy name thy praise is known, Glorious thy perfections shine, Earth's remotest bounds shall own Thy works are all Divine. *' See the Gospel Church secure, And founded on a rock ; All her promises are sure, Her bulwarks who can shock l Count her every precious shrine. Tell to after-ages, tell ; Fortified by power Divine The Church can never fall. ' ' Zion's God is all our own, Who on His love rely ; We His pardoning love have known. And live to Christ, and die ; To the New Jerusalem He our faithful guide shall be : Him we claim, and rest in Him Through all eternity, " 219 r H ^ .. h •\ t,-i Cl^xlbrm nf ^.braljam. "TT!" !f frf ifrjt, -4] h 1 ' t I' " Before the Saviour's face The ransomed nations bow ; O'erwhelmed at His Almighty grace, For ever new ; He shews His prints of love, — And sound through all the worlds above, The slaughtered Lamb. ' The whole triumphant host. Give thanks to God on high ; ' Hail Father, Son and Holy Ghost,' They ever cry : Hail Abraham's God, and mine ! (I join the heavenly lays), All might and majesty are thine, And endless praise." f ^T" * : ! iu CHAPTER XVIII. CHILDREN OF ABRAHAM. Gal. iii. 7. ^NOW ye, therefore, that they which are of faith, the same are the chihlren of Abraham." In this passage it is inferred that all who imitate the example of Abra- ham are his children, whether they are Jews or Gentiles. Abraham was obedient to the heavenly call When it was said to him, "Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house," by faith he "obeyed, and went out, not knowing whither he went." The children of faithful Abraham must be obedient to the call of God. That call may subject them to toil, sorrow, and self-sacrifice, — yet they must obey, and bear their burden. Abraham valued the riches of this world but little. He laboured for the undying treasures of eternity. }■■■ M U i' m] }\ i».ir it 224 CHILDREN OF ABRAHAM. When he scattered the kings in the rescue of Lot. he mifijht have received princely fortunes. Ahnn- dance of gold and silver sparkled at his feet. "Take the spoil," said the vanquwJied to the victor; but with holy indifference he turned away from the riches of the world to Him who said, " Fear not, Abraham, I am thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward!' So must the faithful children of Abraham treat with indifference the perishing treasures of this life. The most remarkable trait in the character of Abraham was his unwavering confidence in God, — HIS STRONG FAITH IN HiM. So strong was this faith, that he never saw any difficulties in his way, nor ever, for once, thought of impossibilities when God had made him a promise. Even the offer- ing up of his son Isaac, the son in whom he ex- pected the fulfilment of the promises, he did not hesitate to sacrifice. But in obedience to Divine command, took him and two servants and went toward Mount Moriah. WLeii within sight of the mountain, he left his two servients, and ascended it with his * son only ; and there, having bound him, prepared for the affecting sacrifice ; but, when he was about to give the blow, an angel from heaven cried out to him, " Lay not thy hand upon the lad, neither do thou anything to him. Now I know that thou fearest God, since thou hast not withheld CHILDREN OF ABRAHAM. 226 thine only son from me," Abraham turning, saw a ram entangled in the bush by his horns, and offered this animal as a biirnt-oftering instead of his son Isaac. Let every child of Abraham imitate him in his faith ; let them be strong in faith, giving glory to God. Why should any enlightened man doubt WHEN God has promised? '* O for a faith like his, that we The bright example may pursue ; May gladly give up all to thee, To whom our more than all is due ! " Now, Lord, to thee our all we leave, Our willing soul thy call obeys ; Pleasure, and wealth, and fame we give, Freedom and life, to win thy grace. " Is there a thing than life more dear, A thing from which we cannot part / We can ; we now rejoice to tear The idol from our bleeding heart. " Jesus accept our sacrifice, All things for thee we count but loss ; So at thy word our Isaac dies, Dies oi> the altar of thy cross. " For what to thee, O Lord, we give, A hundred-fold we here obtain ; And soon with thee shall all receive. And loss shall be eternal gain." n- ^\\ u I Il *' But two beside the sleeping pilgrim stand, Like cherub kings, with lifted, mighty plume, Fixed uunbright eyes, and looks of high command, They tell the patriarch of his glorious doom ; Father of countless myriads that shall come. Sweeping the land like billows of the sea. Bright as the stars of heaven from twilight's gloom. Till He is given whom angels long to see, And lu-ael's splended line is crowned with Deity." CHAPTER XIX. " CHILDREN OF JACOB." Psalm cv. 6. REFERENCE is here made to a branch of the seed of Abraham. Jacob's life was a troubled one, yet few ever breath- ed a purer spirit, or felt a stronger faith than he. True, he had his father's bles- sing with which to start in life ; but this was only a relief, as he tied from his brother Esau. It was not a small thing to travel six hundred miles and upwards, through barren and inhospitable re- gions, unattended and unprovided for, with only a stati' in the hand. (Gen. xxxii. 10.) " Jacob was nrrudl : by ivhat should he arise ? " And when he reached the termination of his tedious journey, his long time of sevvitud<' for Rachel, the treachery of Laban and his domestic troubles and misfoitunes, well might he say at the end of his journey of life, " Few and evil have the days of the years of my Hi Si' ' i '■4 ' 'V 'i^ I * i\ J9 1 v ¥ 250 CHILDREN OF JACOB. life been, and I have not attained unto the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their pilgrimage." (Gen. xlvii. 9.) Two THINGS ARE MARKED IN THE LIFE OF JaCOB, Piety and faith. The Christian may ask, what part have I in Jacob ? Of all the predictions he made with his expiring breath, the most remarkable and interesting is that relating to Judah, because in it is found the promise of "Shiloh" and His kingdom. "Judah thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise : thy hand shall be in the neck of thine enemies : thy father's child- ren shall bow down before thee. Judah is a lion's whelp : from the prey, my son, thou art gone up : he stooped down, he crouched as a lion, and as an old lion ; who shall rouse him up ? The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor the lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come ; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be. Binding his foal unto the vine ; and his ass's colt unto the choice vine ; He washed his garments in wine, and his clothes in the blood of grapes ; his eyes shall be red with wine, and his teeth white with milk." (Gen. xlix. 8, 12.) Shiloh has come, and we are the people who are gathered unto Him. All who ever have been, or ever shall be gathered unto Christ, are, in a spirit- ual sense, the CHILDREN of Jacob. O ye children CHILDREN OF JACOB. 231 of Jacob, follow your guide — repeat His covenant over, and over again, and it shall be well with you. (Gen. xxviii. 20, 22.) Write it upon the table of your heart, that you may never forget it, and it shall be ETERNALLY WELL WITH YOU. « ? ■ ' n WB'm. ' Mm i C^ilbrm of % ixn-Wimmx. hi: %}*i til 5?» ft iiJ i " Freedom from the servitude of sin, from the seduction of a mis- guarded judgment, and the allurement of any ensnaring, forbidden object ; consisting in an unbounded amplitude and enlargedness of soul towards God, and indetermination to any inferior good ; result- ing from an entire Bubj«ction to the Divine will, and steady adherence to Him." John Howe. •' iMi' ^! I t I ; CHAPTER XX. "CHILDREN OF THE FREE- WOMAN. Gal. iv. 31. ERE you have an allegorical representation of the happy Christian, in contrast with the fettered Jew. The Jews are the child- ren of the " bond-woman" — in bondage as were Hagar and Ishmael. They were from Mount Sinai or Sina, which gendereth bondage. Hagar truly represents the law given from Sinai, it subjected its children to laws, rites, and customs, to servitude, fear, and trembling. There was no FREEDOM. The children of the free-woman are free like Sarah and Isgac, her son of promise. The Gospel may be distinguished from the Law in many particulars. Under the Law, darkness clouded the minds of millions. The veil was upon the eyes of all men. ■ I'^vi 'i^l m :&j 236 CHILDREN OF THE FREE-WOMAN. But on the contrary, under the gospel light is com municated. The law held its votaries in bondage. It burdened them with duties and ceremonies hard to be borne — and from which they could draw but little consolation. The Gospel bestows a glorious liberty. The children of this world are bound under the mantle of darkness ; are chained in guilt and con- demnation; are kept under the dominion of sin. When they become the " children of the free-wo- man," or, in other words, are made the partakers of the blessing of the Gospel, they are freed from darkness, guilt, and condemnation, as well as from the bondage of sin ; they are also freed from the fear of death and eternal misery, and are restored to light, liberty, justification of life, hope in death, and eternal enjoyment in heaven, " Because the creature itself also shall he delivered from the bond- age of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God." (Rom. viii., 21.) Christ came that man might attain unto this BLESSED LIBERTY. " The Spirit of the Lord God was upon me: because the Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek : He hath sent me to bind up the broken-hearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound." (Isaiah Ixi. 1.) Under the influence of the Gospel, wherever th« CHILDREN OF THE FREE-WOMAN. 237 Spirit of the Lord takes possession of the human soul, there is liberty. " Now the Lord is that Spirit, and luhere the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty .'* (II. Cor iii. 17.) Christians, you are the children of promise. You are the heirs of a blessed freedom : of the glorious liberty of the children of God. " Stand fast in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made you free!' (Gal. V. 1.) " Who then i3 free ? the wise who well maintains An empire o'er himself ; whom neither chains, Nor want, nor death with slavish fear inspire ; Who boldly answers to his warm desire j Who can ambition's vainest gifts despise ; Firm in himself who on himself relies ; Polished and round who runs his proper course, And breaks misfortune with superior force !'* " Liberty ! thou goddess heavenly bright ! Profuse of bliss, and pregnant with delight ! Eternal pleasures in thy presence reign, And smiling plenty leads thy wanton train." " Brethren, ye have been called into liberty, ONLY use not that LIBERTY FOR AN OCCASIOJf UNTO THE FLESH." (Gal. V. 13.) 1 »fi 1 , n r. I!. . r, i' I t' ,,1 Cl^ilbrm of % ^rik-Cl^amkr, •(, M > ' it'. K \. '\J'-' "iii I CHAPTER XXI. " CHILDREN OF THE BRIDE-CHAMBER. Matth. ix. 15. HEN came to Him the disciples of John, ^^ saying, " Why do we and the Pharisees fast oft, but Thy disci[)les fast not ?" (Matth, ix. 14.) The Pharisees fasted re- gularly twice a week, besides on a great number of national fast-days. This \vas in accordance with the established laws and customs of the land. John and his disciples did not think it necessary or proper to make so great a change, as to dispense with the practice. The religion of Christ was distinct from that of John's or the Pharisees. It was based upon a foun- dation peculiar to itself Christ did not oppose fast- ing, but only informed the disciples of John that the days of fasting for His disciples, (whom He here names " Children of the Bride-chamber") had not yet come. They were not to fast, while He, |»f r^ir 242 CHILDREN OF THE BRIDE-CHAMBER. their Guide, their Supporter and Saviour, was pres- ent with them. Now is their time of rejoicing. But when the Bridegroom is taken away from them, then shall the children of the Bride-chamber, (i. e.) the Bride-men, or men who have special manage- ment of the " Bride-chamber," the intimate '' ' .nds of the Bridegroom fast. Friends of Jesus, the Bridegroom has been taken away ; while you wait for His re-appearing, it is at times proper to fast, as well as pray ; yea, it is your solemn duty. Moses, Elijah, and our blessed Lord fasted forty days and forty nights, without intermission. The time of fasting recommended to the faithful throughout the Bible is one day, from morning until evening. When the body is subdued and brought under by fasting, the heart is generally fired with holy devotion. " AND THEN THOU SHALT FAST." And "Tell of things which no gross ear can hear, Till oft converse with heavenly habitants Begin to cast a beam on the outward shape, The unpolluted temple of the mind, And turn it by degrees *jo the soul's essence, Till all be made immortii." Jclloto-Swijartts. <■ 'it I 1 'I I 'n ^t 4 "Wloever serves God with ,11 u- i J" -aster , or „ a subject, h • sertk ™' " " ''™°'' '« -"- i.s parents. The service , G„7j •„ *'? i °' " " "•"■" he obeys that .t is only when engaged in .-Jtt J, V" '"'™"°>' "''h 'easo^ ;'» P-Per place, and eLlisi^ow ,:*;""" '''"°"°» '» -«Py l"'"'"' ■"«""». perfect reason' Id " '"'"°"™»- O"" - » "-"-™--«atnreseonC:rtr^:H-^^^^^ John Bate. CHAPTER XXII. "FELLOW SERVANTS." Rev. vi. 11. HEY who are still struggling with sin, sor- row, and temptation, and those who have served their heavenly Master faithfully, and attained the heights of glory, are fel- low SERVANTS. As millions have received the rewards of service, you are encouraged Do not throw the work demanded of you upon others. It may never be done. . Is God's name blasphemed ? You may throw the responsibility of rebuke upon others, who unfaith- ful like vourself, may not administer it. Do you see a fellow creature running heedlessly to perdition, and feel the importance of showing Kim his danger, and yet leave this work for some one else to do ? If so, then it may never be done. Yea, a soul may be damned y and God be dishonored through your un- faithfulness. to serve. ^^" 111 ■* '. hi '*■ I j • ' %'] n ' HI fi j 1^ <:% '', V; l'- '"•■ 246 FELLOW-SERVANTS. J A gentleman had but one servant. He thought him overburdened with work, and hired another to assist him. Now the one left the work to the other, and it consequently remained undone. Then the mas- ter hired another, and with the three had less done than with one. The gentleman renfiarked to a friend of his, " When I had one servant, I had a servant ; when I had two, I had but a half of one, and now I have three, I have not even one!' Why ? because each one left his work for others to perform, and therefore the work remained undone. Servants of our Lord — Your reward will be in proportion to the service you render unto God. Think of the happiness of Joseph raised to a dignity next to the king himself ! Of David, raised from the low station of a shej^herd boy, to that of a king ; of Daniel, in his day, made Prime Minister of the then proudest empire of the world. These were the rewards of faithful service rendered unto God. You, if true to your Master's work, will receive greater rewards. You WILL BE crowned KINGS IN THE ETERNAL EMPIRE OF Jehovah. Comtsellors of leatt. 1 'i, n *!:' *' 'V« y the Qatur- ice as one." pit of • I you, , was Eng- irch, an earnest minister preached a sermon on the text — " For we must all appear before the Judgment seat of Christ, that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad." (II. Cor. v. 10.) There was in that church, a youth of eleven years of age. The spirit applied the sermon to his heart. As the speaker dwelt upon the coming of the Judge with his ten thousand saints and angels, solemn sights thronged his vision. The attendant circumstances of the Judgment seemed real and present. He heard in imagination, the roaring thunder, and saw the vivid lightning, and he heard, the voice of God, speaking louder than the thunder, bidding the graves give up, and the greedy sea restore its concealed victims. He saw the gathering multitudes, and ex- claimed, " MY God shall I be there ?" He was convinced. " The nail was fastened in a sure place by the Master of assemblies," He cried to God for mercy, and after the feeling of penitence, and the offering up to God the prayer of faith, there came to his soul the gospel liberty, peace and joy in believing. He cried unto God, " What would'st thou have me to do ?" He was but a boy, and in humble life ; yet it seemed to him that the Almighty said, " Preach the Word." He looked to heaven and said, " Lord I am but a child." Again, came the words, as though an Archangel had spoken, lA . i :;m (^ 252 COUNSELLORS OF PEACE. " Preach the Word." He said, " Heavenly Father is it possible Thou hast iiiacU) me one of Th}'^ c(Min- sellors of peace ? When shall I begin the work ?" and the Lord said, " Now is the accej)ted time ; behold now is the day of salvation." And he obeyed the heavenly call. Before his conversion, he was given to the sins and follies natural to children of great cities, and was surrounded by sinful companions of his own age and place. After his conversion, he said to his soul, " I will counsel these," and he never gave up until they became the friends of Jesus. Some of them have since passed away ha[)pily to the better world. Others are now active Christians — while others yet are Gospel heralds, counselling hundreds to come to Jesus. Only two years later, at the age of thirteejj^ he> repaired to a small room, in one of the back streets of his native town, where a group of hardeuQ/j^ sinners ; were assembled to hear from him the wor^itj of salva- tion. He involuntary lifted his eyes to\fard heaven: and said, " Who is sufficient for these things ;" and again the words came home to hjs soul, " Preach THE Word." That night, weeping penitents oiftved from that room, their prayers to God, and rei the desired blessing — the forgiveness of sins. Years rolled qu^ \<^ counselled for God and souls, COUNSELLORS OF PEACE. 263 and reaped the golden fniit, — " souls for his hire, AND seals to his MINISTRY." Many opportunities offered themselves, and he endeavoured, as a true servant of his Master, to im- prove them all. He was " instant in season and out of season." If he saw in the congregation, where he worshipped, an individual near him weeping under an impressive sermon, at the close of the service, he would follow him to the door of his habitation, mark the name of the street, and number of the door, and probably, in a day or two from that time, make a stranger's visit. After an apologetical introduction, he would say, "I think I saw you at the Church, on Sabbath morning, did I not ?" The answer of course, would come, " Yes, I was there." He would thjpn continue, " That was a good sermon preached by the Rev. Mr. ." Again would come the re- sponse, "It was very good indeed, I never felt, under any sermon what I felt under that one. I could not keep from weeping." God's counsellor would reply, " I perceived the Spirit of the Lord was operating upon your heart. That impression was intended to lead you to Jesus, who has said, * Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me ; for I am meek and lowly in heart ; and ye shall find rest unto your * «l 4* >i I 1,1 f ' I. 1 M ;■* Li! ^.! , 11';. ■ m A, m iSi 2H COUNSELLORS OF PEACE. souls, for my yoke is easy and my burden is light.' " (Matth. xi. 28,29, 30.) , The soul, thus melted, was now prepared to seek Jesus. When expedient, the counsellor and seeker would kneel in prayer to God, and cease only when the penitent found pardon, and was made happy. A special case, which required earnest pleading, occurred in the case of a dear relative who for many years had lived a faithful Christian ; but who now was a fallen outcast from God. The circumstances of his fall were these : — He was a member of a class in the Wesleyan Methodist Church, the leader of which was considered a most exemplary Christian. The meetings of that class were seasons of great re- freshing. No one of that group doubted the piety of its leader. One day, as the member referred to passed along a street in the town where he resided, he met his leader, and to his great astonishment, in a state of intoxicatiori. He became discouraged, and un- wisely left the church of his choice. He should have known that, however much the members disgrace themselves, Christ is pure, — ^nd however many fall into sin, the true church is free from pollution. But what is more remarkable than all is, that he who left the church because of the leader's intoxi- cation became himself intoxicated. The sin which caused the leader's fall, ho himself indulged in; and his place, for many months, was amor.g drunkaids. & COUNSELLORS OF PEACE. Ihfi Here was a special case, and required faithful coun- sel. Words were often dropped, which proved power- less, for a self-sacrificing effort was needed. There was a public house in which he, with his companions, spent sometimes the long hours of night. One night, as many of them sat around the table drinking, toasting, and singing the drunkards' soLgs, God's counsellor stood at the head of the table and said, " except ye repent ye shall all likewise per- ish ;" then he urged upon them the importance of turning from their evil ways to God with purpose of heart. For a moment silence reigned supreme, then big tears dropped from many eyes not accustomed to weep, and the dear, wandering relative returned to Jesus and His Church. There was yet more work to be done. God's coun- sellor of peace had three brethren, all uncon- verted. Their state was to him a great burden. He often thought of the words, " what if any one of our family gi'oup should be found wanting in the great day of judgment," and earnestly prayed that all might meet in heaven, " To shout in turns the bursting joy, And ciii cticriiiuv o^u w/i^jfj In songs around His throne." He counselled them daily to give their hearts to God, and flee from the wrath to come, and had the '¥) ij n 256 COUNSELLORS OF PEACE. happiness to see his brethren become the brethren and friends of Christ. We shall not, however, pursue this narrative of facts any farther; but close by saying, "that for many long years, as a Sabbath school teacher, ex- horter, local preacher, and minister of the Gospel, he has been God's counsellor of peace to precious, perish- ing, souls. In these pages, Ave have presented the work of two " counsellors of peace." Allow us to remind you that this name is given to the faithful all over the world. Brethren and sisters in Christ your work is TO COUNSEL FOR Jesus AND SOULS, wherever your lot may be cast, and under whatever circumstances you may be placed. If you desire to see the importance of that work, and the blessedness of doing it, read carefully a few scriptural passages — " But it was thou, a man mine equal, my guide, and mine acquaintance, we took sweet counsel to- gether, and walked unto the house of God in com- pany." (Psalm. Iv. 13, 14.) " But to the counsellors of peace is joy." Prov. xii. 20.) " Then they that feared the Lord, spake often one to another : and the Lord hearkened, and heard it, and a book of remembrance was written before Him fol H| of ai tl dc ar m brethren rative of that for 2her, ex- spel, he , perish- work of remind lU over '^OEK IS 2r your stances work, a few guide, 5el to- com- Prov. 1 one rdifc, Him COUNSELLORS OF PEACE. 257 for them that feared the Lord, and that thought upon His name. And they shall be Mine, saith the Lord of Hosts, in that day when I make up my jewels ; and I will spare them as a man spareth his own son that serveth him." (Mai. iii. 16, 17.) " And they continued steadfastly in the Apostles doctrine and fellowship ; and in breaking of bread, and in prayers." (Acts ii. 42.) " And they continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house"*; did eat their meat with gladness and singleness of heart." (Acts ii. 46.) "And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus. And the hand of the Lord was with them, and a great number believed and turned unto the Lord." (Acts xi. 21.) - ■ " But exhort one another daily, while it is called to-day, lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin." (Heb. :ii. 13.) " And let us consider one another to provoke un- to love and to good works :" " Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together as the manner of some is ; but exhorting one another : and so much the more, as ye see the day approaching." (Heb. x. 24,25.) a: "Ji 4 t. t:- f Hi 258 COUNSELLORS OF PEACE. " There are three things to be considered. Firstly — your work and the importance of that work, and the blessedness of doing it. Your work — speaking with men about Jesus for their good, that you may help them to God and to heaven^ when the journey of life ends. Care must be taken that you do that work well. When you speak to a man about his soul, speak w©rds of fire, but speak them in love. If you speak to a group, be careful that your thoughts and words take effect, lest you " cast your pearls before swine and they turn again and rend you." It is possible to speak for Christ and do much good. It is also in your power to speak for Him and defeat your own purpoFffe. A group of persons were standing together in a certain place. One of them was a professing Chris- tian. One of the company, dropped in his hearing, a profane word. The Christian imprudently said, " Don't be so outrageously wicked as to use profane words in my company." The person who used it, replied, " Mind your own business, I use what lan- guage I please." The reproof, though needed, through not being properly given, did evil, rather than good ; hardened rather than softened the indi- vidual. Reproof or counsel should be given, if possible, COUNSELLORS OF PEACE. 259 that for to when only two are present, (except when companies are addressed), and then should be GIVEN with mild- ness AND LOVE. It is said that Mr.Wesley and a lawyer once travel- led together in a public stage. The lawyer spoke in Mr. Wesley's hearing a profane word. Mr. Wesley said nothing at the time. When they stopped at the next inn, he said to the lawyer, " I perceive, sir, that you and I are to travel together for some distance; if you should hear me swear on the journey, T hope you will reprove me." The lawyer replied, "I thank you, Mr. Wesley, I hope I shall not swear again in your company." Thus, the reproof did much good. It is always a safe rule, to counsel at the PROPER TIME, AND WITH MILDNESS AND LOVE. If you are too severe, you will repel. If gentle and loving, you will probably draw towards you the most impolite and discourteous persion. Your work is also to inhtriict, advise, reprove, warn, and to en- treat men, that they may be reconciled unto God. " The Importance of your work." The children of this world are in darkness — under the very shadow cf s[)iritual death. " But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness unto him, neither can he know th(.'m, because they are spiritually discerned." (I. Cor. ii. 14.) ' 260 COUNSELLORS OF PEACE. " In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them." (II Cor. iv., 4.) Such people need your counsel, "For ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid. Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your father which is in heaven." (Matth. v. 14, IG.) They must be so counselled that they may be LED TO seek the IMPERISHABLE TREASURES OF EVER- LASTING LIGHT. The children of this world, though the sons and daughters of God by creation, providence and re- demption, have, through sin, become His enemies. " Hear, Heavens, and give ear earth ; for the Lord hath spoken, I have nourished and brought up children, and they have rebelled against Me." (Isaiah i. 2.) i " Judah hath dealt treacherously, and an abomi- nation is committed in Israel and in Jerusalem ; for Judah hath profaned the holiness of the Lord which He loved, and hath married the daughter of a strange God." (Mai. ii. 11.) " Your words have been stout against me, saith the Lord ; yet ye say, what have we spoken so much against Thee ? Ye have said it is vain to serve God ; and what profit is it that we have kept His COUNSELLORS OF PEACE. 261 ordinance, and that we have walked mournfully be- fore the Lord of host. And now we call the proud happy ; yea they that work wickedness are set up, yea, they that tempt G(jd, are even delivered." ^Mal. iii. 13, 14, 15.) Such is the picture given of man's rebellious attitude towards God. Your counsel is needed to bring them back to reconciliation with their offended master. The children of this world have polluted them- selves, — " Ah ! sinful nation, a people laden with ini- quity, a seed of evil-doers, children that are corrup- ters ; they have forsaken the Lord ; they have pro- voked the Holy One of Israel into anger ; they are gone away backward. Why should ye be stricken any more ? Ye will revolt more and more. The whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint ; from the sole of the foot even unto the head, there is no soundness in it, but wounds, and bruises, and putri- fying sores; they have not been closed, neither bound up, neither mollified with ointment." (Isaiah iv. 4-6.) " And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually." (Gen. vi. 5.) Your counsel is needed to direct them to the only true fountain. tell them, " Jesus can wash OUT every stain !" " In that day there shall he a 262 COUNSELLORS OF PEACH. fountain opened to the house of David and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, for sin and for unclean- 7iess" (Zee. xiii. 1.) The polluted must stand in the last day before the tribunal of God, and from that time spend a miserable eternity. (Matt. ch. xxv.) advise them to seek such a preparation as will enable them to stiind at last at the right hand of God, and receive that sentence which shall make them inconceivably and eternally happy. Thus you will see in these th(^ughts the importance of the work in which you are engaged. "The blessedness of that work." The blessedness of that work may be seen in the results of contrast between it and the work of him who counsels to do evil. " The counsel of the for- ward is carried headlong. They meet with darkness in the day time, and grope in the noonday as in the night." (Job V. 13-14.) " The counsel of the wicked is far from me. How oft is the candle of the wicked put out, and how oft cometh their destruction upon them ! God distrib- uteth sorrows in His anger." (Job xxi. 16-17.) "Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful." (Psalm i. 1.) ^ m COUNSELLORS OF PEACE. 263 We gather from these Bible declarations, that the COUNSEL OF THE WICKED IS FiiAMED without deliber- ation, without thovght/ul conisideration. The lift- ing up of a finger is sometimes enough to draw the wicked to halls of [)leasure, the drunkard's bar, or the gambler's quarters, and many other scenes of debauch- ery. Christian counsel leads one to deliberate thought- fully and calmly. You tell them of their own sinful- ness, and of the great blessings of redemption ; you point them to their bleeding Saviour, and the very first impression produced upon their minds imparts light ; you explain the way of life, and so bright will be the light that shines upon their understand- ings, that they will be able to see their way directly to the throne of God, and find peace with Him "through our Lord Jesus Christ." ml fm r -m 1 [ ^ y^ k 1 ''Xi H fm " The counsel of the wicked produces dark- ness." Darkness in themselves, and destruction to their own souls. " How oft is the candle of the wicked put ou* ; how oft Cometh their destruction." The Christian, whilst he imparts light and peace to others, receives light and joy into his own heart, and shall enjoy the light of the Lamb forever. There is no blessing bestowed upon man through Christian counsel that does not promote his spiritual welfare — give him a clear understanding, a sound judgment. r 264 COUNSELLORS OF PEACE, a peaceful temper, a loving heart, and a sanctified nature. All these are to be obtained through the power of the Spirit, the teachings of the Bible, and God's living " counsellors of peace." Christian, perform faithfully this noble WORK. The planets receive their light directly from the sun, and reflect their borrowed light upon other worlds. So you receive that which is spiritual from the Son of righteousness. O, reflect it upon YOUR fellow beings, WHO GROPE IN DARKNESS AND THE "SHADOW OF DEATH." Drive back the thick clouds of error from their minds ; give them to see what they are and what they must be in order to inherit eternal life. Point them to their dear Re- deemer, and tell them "Jesus died for you." And however far you have fallen from God, you may yet come to Him, and find present and eternal life. " Witnesses for God." (Isaiah xliii. 10.) Say to poor sinners, — ** Sinners, turn, why will ye die ? God, your Maker, asks yoii why : God, who did your being give, Made you with Himself to live ; He the fatal cause demands, ^ Asks the work of His own hands. Why, ye thankless creatures, why Will ye cross His love, and die ? ** Sinners, turn, why will ye die ? God, your Saviour, asks you why : COUNSELLORS OF PEACE. 265 God, who did your souls retrieve, Died Himself that ye might live. Will you let Him die in vain ? Crucify your Lord again ? Why, ye ransoni'd sinners, why Will ye slight his grace, and die ? *' Sinners, turn, why will ye die ? God, the Spirit, asks you why : He who all your lives have strove^ Woo'd you to embrace His love : Will you not His grace receive ? Will you still refuse to live ? Why, ye long-sought sinners, why Will you grieve your God, and die ?" fn 'I n in tJ W V n Cl^iltirtn 0f t^t "^tsmxttibn. h I I I' " First the dead in Christ shall rise, Then we that yet remain Shall be caught up to the skies, And see our Lord again : We shall meet Him in the air All rapt up to heaven shall be : Find and love and praise Him there. To all eternity. " Who can tell the happiness This glorious hope affords ? Joy unutter'd we possess In these reviving words . Happy while on earth we breathe ; Mightier bliss ordain'd to know ; Trampling down sin, hell and death, To the third heaven we go." li' CHAPTER XXIV. "'CHILDREN OF THE RESURRECTION." i I Luko xz. 36. EITHER cati they die any more; for they are equal unto the angels : and are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection." This is one of the mysteries of the Christian's existence, In the morning of the resurrection he shall enjoy special privileges, — and even now, by the light of prophecy and the power of faith, he ia able to look forward and see the position he shall take amidst the rising millions of God's elect. The expressions " Resurrection of the dead," and " from the dead," are both used in scripture to designate the future general rising, by the power of God^ of the bodies of all men, from the " sleep of death." This will be an important period in'man's destiny; because then will come from the eternal Judge tq* B il, i.LiiM^ii.niwif nw 270 CHILDREN OF THE RESURRECTION. him, the doom of wrath, or the sentence of life, which shall produce, either unending war, or ever- lasting blessedness, — shall make man eternally, in- conceivably, and irrecoverably wretched; or shall introduce him to heaven's light, society and blessed- ness for ever. i I THIS IS A DOCTRINE OF THE BIBLE. " For I know that my Redeemer liveth and that He shall stand at the latter day upon the earth. And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God : whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold,''and not an- other." (Job xix. 25, 26, 27.) " But God will redeem my soul from the power of the grave; for He shall receive me." (Psalm xlix. 15.) " Thy dead men shall live ; together with my dead body shall they arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in the dust ; for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead." (Isaiah xxvi. 19.) "And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt. And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firma- ment ; and they that turn many to righteousness, as the stars for ever and ever. But go thou thy way CHILDREN OF THE RESURRECTION. 271 till the end be : for thou shalt rest and stand in thy lot at the end of the days." (Daniel xii. 2, 3, 13.) " And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose. And came out of the graves after His resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many." (Math, xxvii; 52, 53.) " Marvel not at this, for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in their graves shall hear His voice. And shall come forth ; they that have done good unto the resurrection of life : and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation;" 'John V. 28, 29.) "And this is the Father's will which hath sent ir.e, that of all which He hath given me, I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day." (John vi. 39.) See also (Acts ii. 25, 32) ; (^Rom. viii. 11, 22, 23) ; (Phil. iii. 20, 21); I. Thes. iv. 13, 17); (I. Cor. 15.) With the foregoing passages before him, no bible student will question or doubt that the doctrine of the general resurrection is the doctrine of the Biblc; :^ " "THEllE AHE ALSO THE ANALOGIES OF NATURE During the summer months under the heat of the sun, and the fructifying showers of heaven, all nature lives. The fields are covered over with living gi-een ; wild flowers in endless varieties - 'I ii'i^ t^ 2?2 CHILDREN OF THE liEStJRRECTlOU. beautify them ; the orchard trees are laden with the richest fruits ; the leaves of the old forest trees are as green and beautiful as those found upon the tender shrub ; the flower-garden is filled with the richest fragrance, and covered with a million of tints of the choicest colouring. The cattle low in the meadow ; lambs skip in gleeful pleasure upon the hill side ; the songsters of the Wood warble merrily at the break of day, and man partakes of the common joy. When summer draws to a close, the first cold breath of Autumn comes ; the nights are clear and cold; in the morning the ground is covered with hoar-frost ; but in a few days the leaves change their colour; first green, then yellow, brown, purple, scarlet, crimson, or madder, according to the variety. These changes indicate their speedy death ; for the richest Autumn colourings in nature are only the precursors of that death which winter brings. In a short time, the leaves have fallen ; the grass is \/ithered, the flowers are deadj the birds have ceased their chatter, and all nature is covered with the snows of winter ; death reigns, and man seeks pleasure from a thousand sources, in order to break the common gloom. Aftel* a while win+nrw^ears away ; warm southern breezes fan our snow- clad vales; the sun's rays be- come more powerful ; the snoiv of "winter melts and fl ^.*t;sv*>l'*^ CHILDREN OF THE RESUBRECTION, 275 tf disappears ; the ploughman follows the plough ; the husbandman casts his seed into the ground ; the sun shines, and the showers descend ; and in a brief period all nature blooms with life and beauty again. Every year of time, brings the appearance of life, to be followed by death. Every year of time also exhibits some feature to remind us of the resurrection. " The change from night to day is typical of THE resurrection." In the still dark hours of night, man's vision is obscured by the darkness that reigns universally, (emblematical of that darkness that reigns in death), and all creation is hushed into silence, like the silence of the grave. There is a universal pause like that which takes place in the period between death and the resurrection. The husbandman has returned from the field, and is sleeping the sweet, soft sleep of health. The workshops, which, through the long hours of day, swarmed with life and labour, are now deserted and silent. The trampling of horses, and the rumbling of carriage wheels are not heard. When a man struggles in restless sleep, it is like the struggles of death, for UNNATURAL sleei assumes the aspect OF THE LAST AGONY. The cycs start from their sock- ets ; the ears tingle with horrid sounds ; the nostrils dilate widely; the face, pale and ZiVic? by turns, is m t'^ 'i t A* i l! ill 1* 274 CHILD EEN OF THE RESURRECTION. agitated by wild expressions, and foam gathers upon the clenched teeth, and purple lips. Such is gener- ally the sleep of disease, terror, intemperance or crime. The day breaks, the darkness passes away, tlie birds begin to warble, and sleep passes from all crea- ted beings. With the freshness of new life, tlie busy world goes forth to labour. The husbandman is found in the field, the mechanic in the workshop, and all tradesmen and professions are at their calling. The morning of every day is typical of the resur- rection. Death is compared to sleep, and icahlng to THE RESURRECTION. In the beautiful language of Hebrew poetry, we have it written, ''He giveth hia beloved sleep" Jesus said, His friend Lazarus sleepeth; hut I go, that I may awake him out of sleep." (John xi. 11.) And of Jairus' daughter, He said, " The maiden is not dead hut sleepeth." In the sleep of death, there is unconsciousness and inactivity. In the sleep of time, sorrow is soothed, every pain assuaged, every grief hushed for a time, and even the anguish of guilt and remorse, for the time suspended. When death comes in his most welcome foi-m, he borrows the garb of hcautiful and gentle sleep. Sleep, in health, is a necessary preparation for ll. CHILDREN OF THE RESURRECTION. 275 the active duties of life, whether physical, mental, or moral ; and in most diseases it is necessary to recovery. Man, when ho rises from a proper amount of sleep, is strengthened and refreshed. His body is rested, and his mind clear. He likewise, in the act of waking, experiences that which is typical of the resurrection morning. Another emblem is to be seen in " the trans- formation OF the creeping caterpillar to the BEAUTIFUL BUTTERFLY." The caterpillar through many months has the appearance of death. He takes no nourishment'; nor does he need any. He sleeps most profoundly till spring comes, the resurrection of the year, so to speak, when all nature awakes to new life. At this period, life is renewed and the caterpillar takes on the characteristic of a beautifully winged butterfly, all tinted with a thousand colorings, animated with life, and prepared to seek '.s food from countless flowers. These arc only a few of the typical repre- sentations to be found in nature. " Then God's saints are to enjoy special privileges." "The wicked shall rise to everlasting shame and contempt." (Dan. xii. 2.) "To damnation." (John v., 29.) " But the righteous into life eternal." (Matth. XXV. 4G.) They shall possess incorruptible bodies. " It is sown in corruption, it is raised in incorruption." , n H:ill i 'I '#' r t.l \\ W.- ■' Pi li^ V ,■< )1 ! Si i 276 CHILDREN OF THE RESURRECTION. In the grave, the body of the saint, as well as that of the sinner, will decay and return to its mother earth ; but the same body will rise from the dead incorruptible. It will be no more liable to loath- some and painful diseases such as afflict humanity here. No wasting malady will seize upon the body after its resurrection, or hasten it to the dreaded grave. " This thought should afford special consolations to God's people. The wasting consumption, the putrid cancer, and the million ills to which " fle»h is heir," will not afflict them then. " When they once are entered there, Their mourning days are o'er ; Pain and sin, and want and care, And sighing is no more ; Subject then to no decay, Heavenly bodies they put on ; Swifter than the lightning's ray. And brighter than the sun." " Shall be raised with a glorious body." When the body of the Christian is consigned to the grave, the most cherished friends will say, "Bury, my dead out of my sight." The poor body, like a dishonoured vessel, is cast into the cold, damp grave. That same body will be raised in glory and clothed WITH LIGHT AND BEAUTY. God himself will honour it by stamping upon it CHILDREN OF THE EESUEEECTION. 277 His own image. He will make it pure and immor- tal. The word glory implies dignity. If desire to understand the dignity to which the Christian will be raised at tie resurrection, you must study the promises. "To him that overcoraeth, will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God." (Rev. ii. 7.) " Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life." " He that overcometh, shall not be hurt of the second death." (Rev. ii. 10, 11.) " To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the hidden manna ; and will give him a white stone, and in the stone a new name written, -which no man knoweth saving he that receiveth it." (Rev. ii. 17.) " They shall walk with me in white for they are worthy. He that overcometh the same shall be clothed in white raiment ; and I will not blot out his name out of the book of life, but I will confess his name before my Father, and before His angels." (Rev. iii. 4, 5.) " To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me upon my throne ; even as I also overcame and am set down with my Father upon His throne." (Rev. iii. 22.) Surely greater dignity could not be conferred upon any person, either in heaven or in earth. Christian ! is it an honourable position to occupy a throne ? You will sit upon the throne of the •, 'd n d t k 1 ij I ■ * ft <■ *' ;'"id •i ' :r ! t fe : -u M«-3n- ( III ' I S '} ' 278 CHILDREN OF THE EESURRECTIOK ETERNAL. "Would you feel pleased to wear a crown ? You will be crowned with immortal life. Do you desire to participate in the triumphs of earthly heroes ? You will finally overcome your own and God's enemies^ — even death itself Would you feel elevated in the company of the rich and noble ? Be patient, you will walk with Christ in white — in companionship with the King of the Universe. You will be clothed with glory and honor, with majesty and splendor, with excellency and perfec- tion. This glorious COMBINATION will be yours FOR ever. f "Your bodies shall be glorious like that of Christ." " Who shall change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto His glorious body." (Phil. iii. 21.) "For if we have been planted together in the likeness of His death, we shall be also in the like- ness of His resurrection." (Rom. vi. 5.) As the body of Christ is spotless, so the resurrection body of the saint shall be free from every stain. The body of Christ was glorious. The saints shall partake of His light, and reflect His radiance. 0, the unspeakable blessedness of possessing a glorious body, like that of our glorious Kedeemer ! CHILDREN OF THE RESURRECTION. 279 " SHALL BE RAISED IN POWER." "Sown in weakness, raised in power," One of the marked effects of disease hero is that of weak- ness. When the powers of the body are fully ex- hausted, man dies. A common expression just before dying is, " I feel very lueak." In proportion as men lose their health they lose their strength. The poor consumptive will tell you, " I have no pain hut I feel very iveak." " I cannot endure as I once could." And as the disease progresses that weakness increases till death takes place. Christian reader, we place before you the dark side of your destiny, that the sunny side may appear the more glorious. You shall rise in power. You shall not feel the weakness of disease, decay, and death ; but the strength that belongs to endless life — to eternal youth. Your powers of vision shall never grow dim amidst the glories of celestial light. The services of heaven will be eternally rendered there, for " There is no night there." Yet you will never grow weary. Hero you may praise God from morning until evening, but you will require " Tired nature's sweet restorer — balmy sleep, Which like the world its ready visit pays." There you will never feel the want of sleep or rest. ■ i-jil e -h u I ' ^4 .s^. ^. ^ ^'^r,% IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) :/i 1.0 I.I 1.25 «ti 12.8 112 1^ 25 2.2 2.0 U lllll 1.6 V] I 280 CfflLDSEN OF THE RE8UBBECTI0N, There the sainted will never experience the depres- sing influence of earth, for they *' shall he raised in power.** "Your resurrection body shall be spiritual." Though the body deposited in the grave will rise again, it will not need the same animal organization —will not require the same supports it does here, such as rest, sleep, food, exercise, clothing, change of air, or the care of a physician. The word natural means animal, the word spiritual stands opposed to it, and shows that the same body will not bo organ- ized in the same way, be governed by the same laws, or be sustained by the same means. As to what that spiritual body will be, it is an unrevealed mystery. There are two or three things we may suppose. It is spiritual, therefore can live without physical nourishment. It is immortal, therefore not liable to sickness, pain or death. It will live as spirits live, exercising its powers without waste, weariness, or decomposition. "It is sown a natural body and raised a SPIRITUAL body." (I. Cor. XV. 44.) *' Vanish then this world of shadows ; Pass the former things away ; Lord appear ! appear to glad us, * With the dawn of endless day ! cntLDREN OF TEE RESURRECTION. 281 conclude this mortal story, Throw this Universe aside ! Come Etema? King of Glory, Now descend and take Thy bride ! " Can anything more blessed be conceived than to live forever amidst heaven's blessedness — ^without feeling the ills attendant upon human life? "You SHALL SHARK iN THE FIRST RESURRECTION." But every man in his ovfn order ; Christ the first fruits, afterward they that are Christ's at His coming. (I. Cor. XV. 23.) " For the Lord Himself shall des- cend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God ; and the dead in Christ shall rise first." (I. Thess. iv. 16.) " This is the first resurrection. Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection ; on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God, and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years." (Rev. xx. 5, 6.) Theologians differ in their views upon these im- portant passages. Some have maintained that thd eainted dead will literally rise first in point of time, and rdign a thousand years With Christ upon the earth, before the general resurrection. Others con- tdnd that this is in opposition to the teachings of the entire Bible. Others think that only one passage, (that in Rev. xx. 5j) favours the idea of a distinction 11!;;! 'I •1*1 i 382 CHILDREN OF THE RESURRECTION. of time between the resurrection of the righteous and the wicked. The passage in I. Thess. iv. 16, lefers to the fact that the dead in Christ shall ri^e before the living Christians are changed, (see vs. 17) Then they which are alive, &c. Several objections may be presented against the idea, that any distinction of time will exist between the resurrection of the righteous and the wicked, or that it is tatight in Rev. xx. 5, 0. 1st. It would not be consistent with all the other passages which refer to the resurrection. They speak of the resurrection as general. (Compare Matth. XXV. 41 ; John v. 28, 29 ; Rom. ii. 7 ; I. Cor. XV. 23; Phill. iii. 20, 21 ; II. Thes. i. 10; Heb. ix. 28 ; I. John ii. 28, 29, iii. 2.) 2nd. If the first resurrection means, that those who thus rise shall be clothed with immortal and glorified bodies, we do not need the assurance found in verse Cth, that on such the second death hath no power. That must necessarily follow. If, hov;^* ever, it refers to men in the best times of the church, yet in the body ; but, in whom is revived the prin- ciples and spirit of the martyrs ; or who have risen with Christ to that enjoyment, and are yet to did there would be propriety in saying, " Though their bodies die, on them the second death shall have no power." 8rd. If the first resurrection must be regarded as il;;-J CHILDBEN OF THE RESURRECTION. 283 5,0. literal, it would follow that all who have not died, and therefore could not share in the first resurrection, are given over to the power of the second death. 4th. There is no reference here to all the saints, but only to one class — the MARTYRS. " Those who were beheaded for the witness of Jesus," and those who had not worshipped the beast It seems most likely to refer to the fact that during the spiritual reign of Christ, the spirit and principles of the martyrs shall be revived. And men shall live ON EARTH AS THOUGH THE BEST SAINTS AND MAR- TYRS HAD RISEN FROM THE DEAD, WHEN THE WILL OF God shall be "done on earth, as it IS in heaven." The ruling influence in the world will be the re-' ligion of the Son of God, and the principles such as have governed the most holy of His people. The Bible plainly teaches the doctrine of a general resur- rection. If, in the passages where the words "first resurrection" are employed, there is any reference to the resurrection of the body, it can only mean that the saints shall have a more honoured place, or a FIRST place in the privileges of that day. Hence it will be of more importance to them than any other beings in the universe, for they shall be glorified with Christ. The Apostle Paul says ** WhcQi Christ who is our life shall appear, then ;i 'Viifll 284 CHIWEEN OF THE RESURRECTION. ehall ye also appear with him in glory." (Col. iii. 4.) The doctrine taught in this passage is, that in the ^ resurrection, Christ shall appear as the Judge of the world, and all believers who have received from Him the blessings He has purchased by His death shall be sharers in His glory. They shall " awake UP IN His likeness." " Blessed and holy is he who hath part in the first resurrection." In that day the children of the resurrection shall be recompensed, (Luke xiv. 14.) Our Saviour speaks as follows of those who manifest towards the poor the Divine principle of Christian charity : " The poor cannot recompease them, but they shall be recompensed in the resurrection of the just." That day to the Christian will be a daj of re- Wards. Reader, are you an earnest Christian? Have you given up all things opposed to the mind and will of Christ, and made choice of Him and His service in prefererro to all else in the world ? If BO, blessed has been thy choice. Hast thou laboured with zeal in the Master's cause ? To you it shall be said, "Well done good and faithful ser- vant, BECAUSE THOU HAST BEEN FAITHFUL OVER A FEW THINGS I WILL MAKE THEE RULER OVER MANY THINGS — ENTER THOU INTO THE JOY OF THY Lord I" CmWREN OF THE RESURRECTION. 285 ^< And must^this body die t This well wrought frame decay, And must these active limbs of mine Lie mouldering in the clay ? ** Corruption, earth and worms Shall but refine this flesh ; Till my triumphant spirit comen To put it on afresh ! " God my Eedeemer lives, And ever from the skies Looks down, and watches all my dust Till He shall bid it rise ! " Arrayed in glorious grace * Shall these vile bodies shine ; And every shape, and every face Be heavenly and divine ! s ^* These lively hopes we owe, Lord, to Thy dying love ; may we bless Thy grace below, And sing Thy power above ! '' Saviour, accept the praise Of these our humble songs ; Till tunes of nobler songs we raise With our immortal tongues. " 8 # Ill Cpistks ai €^mi Justin Martyr informs us that he left philosophy and became s Christian scholar through beholding, with admiration, the innocent and godly lives of the primitive Christians. When he heard them pray for the good of those who plotted their ruin, he became con- vinced that their religion was not human. To him they were epiatles of Christ, for in them he could r^ad the teachings of their Master. CHAPTER XXV. EPISTLE OF CHRIST. II. Cor. iii. 3. fip> .N the second verse the Apostle says, "Ye are our epistle written in our hearts, known and read of all men." (II. Cor. iii. 2.) Cor- inth was a wealthy, proud, and polluted city, wholly given up to corruption, — exceedingly debased. There the Apostle Paul preached, and was instrumental in the conver- sion of souls. From that city came the most bitter persecutors of that saintly labourer. He writes in de- fense of himself that he does not tiy to prove himself an Apostle by his great ability, or by any special oratorical display, but simply refers to their con- version, as an epistle of recommendation to himself, and as an attestation of his call to the Christian ministry. Ye who were debased by sins, are now holy Christians. This was to the Apostle sufficient evi- ■^S 290 EPISTLES OF CHRIST. dence that he was called to be an Apostle of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the same is manifested before the world. " Ye are our epistle," " WRiiyEN in our HEARTS." As we behold the great change which has been effected in your lives, we see that we have not laboured in vain ; nor spent our strength for nought. " And read of all men" the same may be seen by others. But lest the Apostle should seem to take glory to himself, he adds, " For as much as ye are manifestly the epistle of Christ, ministered by us, written not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God ; not in tables of stone, but in fleshly tables of the heart." (II. Cor. iii. 3.) The Apostle evidently meant to convey the idea that, " This change is wrought in you by Christ through the Spirit." We are only His instruments. By holy living ye convince us, that the work wrought in you is the work of Christ ; and that we have been made honoured instruments in its accomplishment, and ye manifest the same unto the world. In reading an epistle, you are sometimes enabled to form a fair judgment of the charactkr of the WRITER. If he is a worldly, thoughtless man, it will manifest itself. If he is a devoted Christian, you will read it in words of living light. When you behold a devotedly pious man, in every thought, HPISTLES OF CHRIST. 291 word and action of his, you see Christ, as though He had written to you a letter concerning Himself, and Jesus also sees Himself in him. "His purity in the midst of defilement." The Christian's dwelling place may be in the city of Satan ; (Rev. ii. 13,) in a polluted Sodom, where sin is universal, where corrupt influences are many, and temptations are great: where he has h:\d many foes, and much persecution. Jesus knowy tlio peculiarity of his position ; his fidelity is more ' irJceJ, because of ^ho trials over ^vhich he has triumphcl. Thousands become Christians in times of spiutral prosperity; when the Christian is beloved above nil other people, and his name popular with the mas- ses, for then it will serve their interests to become Christians. But times being changed, the cloven foot of practical Atheism is sometimes more admired than the most lovely graces of Christian life, and to profess Christianity, is like swiming against the tide ; flying against the wind, and fighting against the storm. Ye are the epistles of Christ if ye retain the Christian name and faith in the days oi 'persecutwn and trial. Some there were who did this in mar- tyrdora, and by their fidelity did more good to the souls of men than they possibly could have done in the more favoured times of the Church. Thous- ^»« Ifct;'' !/,(., 292 EPISTLES OF CHRIST. ands in adversity deny the " Lord who bought them." " He who stands fast " is in very deed an ''epistle of Christ" Bishop Latimer, having one day preached before King Henry the VIIL a sermon which displeased His Majesty, was ordered to preach again on the next Sabbath, and to make an apology for the offence he had given. After reading his text, he began his sermon thus : "Hugh Latimer, dost thou know before whom thou art this day to speak ? Before the high and mighty monarch, the king's most excellent majes- ty, who can take away thy life if thou offendest. Therefore take heed that thou speakest not a word that may displease. But then consider well, Hugh, dost thou not know from whence thou comest, upon whose message thou art sent, even by the great and mighty God who is ALL present, and who beholdeth all thy ways ; and who is able to cast thy soul into hell ! Therefore take care thou deliverest thy mes- sage faithfully." ' After so speaking, he proceeded with the same ser- mon he had preached on the preceding Sabbath, but with considerable more energy. The sermon ended, the court was full of expectation to know what would be the fate of this honest, and plain dealing bishop. After dinner the king called for Latimer, and with a stern countenance asked him, "how he dared to be so bold as to preach in such a manner ?" He, falling on JSPISTLES OF CHRIST. 288 . bouglit deed an d before spleased 1 on the i offence egan his fv before he high t majes- Fendest. a word , Hugh, t, upon Bat and lioldeth ul into y mes- ne ser- th, but ended, would )ishop, ^ith a be so ingon liis knees, replied, " His duty to his God and to his prince had enforced him thereto, and that he had merely discharged his conscience in what he had spoken." Upon which the king, rising from his seat and taking the good man by the hand, embraced him, saying, " Blessed he God I have so honest a servant." Brethren in Christ your conflicts may be many, your foes may multiply, trials of your faith may come thick and fast, but be careful that you hold fast your faith in Christ. In the sunshine of prosperity fidelity will not be difficult. If you are the " epistles of Christ," the furnace will only purify you. " Ye are the epistles of Christ if ye do the works of Christ." Your Master went about doing good. The early Christians laboured many ways for the good of souls, and the honour of Jesus. They prayed, believed, ex- horted, and performed acta of self-denial for the good of others ; aird by their works they were the " Epistles of Christ read by all men." Men saw them by faith live above the world, and by works live superior to it. Many of those works may be enumerated. We shall confine ourselves, however, to the one that is the main spring of all the others— THAT OF charity. The exhibition of this grace has done more than any thing else to honour Christ. * ' The apostle Paul says, " Though I speak with the* k^^t^: I*. 4\l Wf 294 EPISTLES OF CHRIST. tongues of men and angels and have not charity, 1 become as a sounding brass or a tinicling cymbal." (I. Cor. xiii. 1.) Tliough I have the gift of tongues and could speak in many languages, could preach and pray like an angel, without charity my speech would be like the "sounding brass or tinkling cymbal." " What is charity ?" It is not the gift of pro- phecy. " And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge ; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing." (I. Cor. xiii. 2.) You may indeed be wise ; may know by the inspired word the tremendous events of the future, and possess the power to penetrate the pro- foundest mysteries, having faith to soar above mountains of difficulty, and, if destitute of charity, you are " nothing." You may be benevolent and seif-sacrificing — may give all your goods to feed the poor, and your "body to be burned" and if you have not charity, it will profit you nothing. (I. Cor. xiii. 3.) charity means LOVE, it has many qualities. " It suffereth long." If you have charity you will endure injuries, re- proaches, and unkindnesses, without the feeling gf revenge, or desire to retaliate. A pious local EPISTLES OF CHRIST. 295 preacher, in connexion with the Methodist denomi- nation, sought employment in the city of London, England. A situation was offered him in a workshop where there were many infidels. He accepted it, and no words can paint the miseries of the first few weeks he spent among them. The only thing that consoled him was the words, " charity suffereth LONG." After a little time, he was advised by Christian friends to give up his situation, and seek one among Christians ; soon one was offered him. This suggestion became to him a subject of deep thought ; he said to himself, " If I leave this place, it will preclude the possibility of my ever doing any good to these poor infidels ; changing places would be certainly more pleasant to myself, but perhaps by remaining among them and 'suffering long,' as a * liv' ing epistle of Christ,' they may see the Saviour in my life, and turn to him with purpose of heart." He decided to remain among them, and bear all things for Christ, and for these poor straying * sheep.' He kept his word. After four months had passed away, one day a fellow-workman smote him upon the right cheek, using the words of Scripture, " If he smite thee on the right cheek turn to him the other also" The patient Christian lifted his left cheek for a second blow. The whole company of infidels stood astonished, and said one to another, " There is no one among us who could stand that." ■li: Ai Wv' r ■•Mi i H ''" Wm i'^'-'tI ml * * mm f .■ ■ ■ 29« EPISTLES OF CHRIST. 'There must be special power in this religion. Through the influence of that bright example, nearly the whole of the workmen became true « epistles of Christ." "Charity IS KIND." Hatred is one of the characteristics of the carnal mind. It prompts to unkindness of expression — to harshness and severity toward others. It produces a desire for revenge. Charity is the very reverse of this. It is kind, polite, gentle, and courteous. It seeks the good of others. This quality is seen in the desire to promote the welfare and happiness of all around you. The Christian possessing charity is affable, gentle, tender, and loving. That pious female who goes from house to house visiting the sick and poor, re- lieving their necessities, giving them words of cheer, and helping them to Christ and to heaven, is a true " Sister of Charity I' and an " epistle of Christ," showing to the world one of the choisest graces of Christian life. "Charity envieth not." A charitable person is never envious at the prosper- ity of others. Envy is one of the worst passions of the human heart. It is often felt toward those who are friends of the person who feels it. m' EPISTLES OF CHRIST, 297 It is a feeling of pain, disgust, uneasiness, and often hatred of others, because of their special ac- complishments of mind, advantages of birth, rank, fortune, or brilliant success in their pursuits. "Base envy withers at another's joy, And hates the excellence it cannot reach." Envy has no place in the heart that is filled with charity. Such a soul loves to see another's prosper- ity. Such a heart takes delight in special gifts or favours conferred upon others. He will do ivhat he can and thank God others can do more. Why should one feel envious at another because of superior mental attainments ? These may have been secured by toil ; by burning the " midnight lamp," even to the sacrifice of health. Neither should we feel envious at another because he may be our superior in point of birth, rank, or. wealth. If you could draw aside the vail and view the motions of the inner soul of such, you might see it rent with a pang of anguish quite equal to that, which those feel, who are not thus favoured. Feel not envious at another because of his successes in worldly or religious enterprizes ; for they may have been secured by heart-burning labour. As the " epistles of Christ," you should show to the world that envy has no place in your heart. By such an example, you will do much to put it ■■I ■ ^ 'H 1 1 ■?. t Pi' , if . m 298 EPISTLES OF CHRIST. down in unregeneratcd men, and assist the church to free itself from its influence. " Charity vaunteth not itself, is not puffed UP, DOTH NOT BEHAVE ITSELF UNSEEMLY." Charity is not a boaster or braggart. The man, who has charity says but little about his own goodness. Self is nothing : "Christ is all in all." The devo- ted Wesley could say, " / am a sinner saved by grace ;" and the Apostle Paul speaks of himself, as " Less than the least of all saints." In all the rela- tions of life, the Christian is amiable, true, hum- ble and self-sacrificing. Such cannot fail to be an ^'epistle of Christ." Charity is not easily provoked ; thinketh no evil ; rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth. "Beareth all things, belie veth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things." " Charity never faileth :" but whether there be prophecies they shall fail ; whether there be tongues, they shall cease ; whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away " And now abideth faith, hope, and charity, these three ; but the greatest of these is charity." ' By ALL these THINGS SHALL MEN KNOW THAT YE ARE THE " epistles OF ChRIST." ** Go whUe the light is beaming, Ere'the evening shadows fall ; EPISTLES OF CHRIST, Reat not in idle dreaming, While want and suffering call. Qloom and gladness here are blended- Earth has many a dreary lot — Rise and work till life be ended— Hearts are bleeding — linger not, ■ * Go where poverty and sickness Shroud the poor in lonely grief j Wake the sleeping pulse of gladness, Bring the fainting hearts relief, Tho' their fate be dark and lonely, God still watches o'er the poor ; And to those who kindly aid them, Heaven's sweet promises are sure, " Let the gifts thy God hath lent thee, Freely from His gracious hand, Still be used a^ best thou knowest. Will fulfil Hi 3 wise command. Every act of faithful duty— Every gift of kindly love, Blossoms in immortal beauty, • In the world of life above." 299 E. H. Dewart. ■ I! ' ij ' Jit* 1 i ^l^'!' . \ \.+, ; i/ ■ ( I 1 Sj^ttp unb ^umhs. l| 'St ' " By Thy Spiiit, Lord reprove, ~ ' All my inmost sins reveal ; Sins against Thy light and love Let me see, and let me feel ; Sins that cnicified my God, Spilt again Thy precious blood. " Jesus seek Thy wandering sheep. Make mo restless to return ; Bid me look on Thee and weep. Bitter as Peter mourn. Till I say by grace restored, Now thou know'at I love Thee, Lord." \ ■'4' CHAPTER XXVL "SHEEP AND LAMBS." John xxi. 15, 1G» HRTCE in this chapter are Jesuy' followers, according to their weakness or strength named sheep and lambs. There are thous- ands in our age, who cannot appreciate the beauty of the figures here employed. Now-a-days when persons are compared to sheej) or lambs, it is in derision. Do they look foolish or shame-faced ? It is said they look shceinsh. Are they wild and unintelli- gent ? they are named sheep. Do they run before their enemies (as in times of war), in wild and shame- ful confusion ? They arc said to " run like a flock of sheep." In the Bible, sheep and lambs are used figuratively to illustrate the wanderings of the prodigal. (Isaiah liii. ;) and the innocence, purity and perfection of God's saints. The Master Himself is called the ! 'Ml ii m '- • p 1 M 304 SHEEP AND LAMBS. "Lamb of Ood which taketh away the sin of the world." (John i. 29.) And Isaiah tells us, " He was brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so He openeth not His mouth." (Isaiah liii. 7.) What has made the change ? When the Scriptures were written, men thought less of money- making than of making life happy. In the pastoral lives of the ancients, their flocks were cared for with as much tenderness as are the children of this generation. If flocks are kept now, it is to gratify the money- tnaking tendencies of the age. The profits arising from them only occupy attention. The love of money destroys every feeling of tenderness. In the Bible, and from the pulpit alone, is this simile employed now. In the Scriptures, every instance where this figure occurs refers either to Christ or His people. Is God angry with His people ? The psalmist says, " O God why hast thou cast us off for ever ? Why doth thine anger smoke against the sheep of Thy t)asture ?" (Psalm Ixxiv. 1») Does He lead His t)eople through the wilderness ? It is said, " He made them to go forth like sheep." Are the people of God in danger ? Is the hand of persecution raised against them ? It is said, " Yea, for Thy sake we are killed all the day long : we are counted SEEEP AND LAMBS. 305 figure as sheep for the slaughter." (Psalm xliv. 22. Rom. viii. 36.) Are the people of God prosperous and hoppy 1 They triumphantly exclaim, •* So ive are Thy people and sheep of Thy pasture," (Psalm Ixxix. 13.) " For He is our God : and we are the people of His pasture and the sheep of His hand." (Psalm xcv, 7.) " We are His people and the sheep of His pas- ture : enter into His gates with thanksgiving, and into His coi ' i with praise : be thankful unto Him, and bless His name." (Psalm c. 2, 3.) Do they wander from His paths ? They go "astray like a lost sheep." (Psalm cxix. 176.) " All we like sheep have gone astray : we have turned every one to his own way : and the Lord hath laid on Him the iniquity of us all." (Isaiah liii. 6.) " They are a sheep having no shepherd." (Matth. ix. 36.) In the day of judgment Christ shall separate the righteous from the wicked :is a "shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats." (Matth. XXV. 32.) In this simile you have portrayed several charac- teristics of the Christian: M' 4-. 'n^ "m\i " Innocence." " Albert," said a young man to a Christian friend, ** How pure must a person be to be a Christian V* " As SPOTLESS AS A LAMB ; while there is the pres- 306 SHEEP AND LAMBS. i ence of guilt and sin in the heart, you are not a Christian," was the reply. • . ^ " Spotless as a lamb," '"Innocent as a lamb," ' are often used to iJlustrate Christian purity. The lamb, because it >yas without spot or blemish, was chosen among the many creatures of God, and offered in sacrifice to Hiai. There are three things implied in innocence : " Freedom from guilt," harm- LESSNESS, AND PURITY. The Latin innocentia, the Italian innocenze, also the Spanish inooencia, and the French innocence, all contain these three ideas. Will they apply to man in his recovered state ? It ,:s commonly said all men are sinners. The words of Jesus are often used : "Let him luho ia without »in cast the first stone." True, such is man's state by nature ; but when saved and sanctified, that guilt is removed, and the heart cleansed from all sin. " Lts last remains are taken aivay," and the dispo- sition is implanted in the soul to do good to the bodies and souls of men. The desire to do harm is destroyed. " If any man be in Christ he is a new creature, old things are passed away, behold all things are become new." (II. Cor. V. 17.) "We know that whosoever is born of God sinneth not ; but he that is begotten of God keepeth himself, and that v/icked one toucheth him not." (I. John V. 18.) You have examples of this state in nearly all SHEEP AND LAMBS. 307 1 A LAMB. churches, in the men who walk in the footsteps of the Lamb of God, — their sins are forgiven — they labour to do good only — they are harmless and un- defiled, and separate from sinners, — they keep them- selves unspotted from the world. The Jews regarded all men innocent who complied with the letter of the law, — who were not disobedi- ent to the will of God as taught in the law, " Who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord ? or who shall stand in His holy place ? He that hath clean hands and a pure heart ; who hath not lifted up his soul unto vanity, nor sworn deceitfully. He shall re- ceive the blessing from the Lord, and righteousness from the God of my salvation." (Psalm xxiv. 3, 4, 5.) As Christians, we believe that innocence can only be attained in connection with the forgive- ness of sins and the sanctification of our natures.' Innocence cannot exist where sin is present. Chris- tian innocence does not come of obedience to the law, but through the sanctifying grace of Christ. The Christian is washed and made white in the blood of the Lamb. "The INFLUE^'CE of this innocence upon its POSSESSOR." It is his defence. Like polished armour it adorns and it defends. Christ by the innocency of His life stood forth as the light of the world, — and He gathered multitudes to His light. He was the spot '¥ ! I m a|:.:t^ '.b ',!.,■ ^ui^ 308 SHEEP AND LAMBS, less Jesus, and thousands who gathered around Him became pure, and in their turn exerted a benign in- fluence upon the character and destiny of others. A corrupt heart contaminates all who come in con- tact with it. A guiltless, pure and harmless soul holds a powerful influence over the hearts and lives of others. The most corrupt characters are softened in the presence of innocence ; the most ferocious tamed, soothed, and led captive by it. ** There is no courage but in innocence, No constancy but in an honest cause." — Southern. In the picturesque valley of -, one of the most romantic rides in the Dominion of Canada, is to be found, the mountains on either side reaching to the clouds of hea^•en. At the base of these mountain eminences rest the dwellings of an intelligent 'peas- antry, many of whom are noted for their innocence of life, while others are " desperately wicked," — as is the case in nearly all mountain regions. In the year 1858 there commenced among the in- habitants a blessed work of revival, more than a hundred souls were converted to Christ. There was one man among the number whose heart was as hard as the rocks of the mountains where he lived. He would not yield to the influence of the Spirit. Among the number of converts was a little boy only SHEEP AND LAMBS. 309 8. 'i S ten years of age ; so innocent was his character, so pure his life, that the strong man could not resist the influence of his example. He became a Christian, and at one of the social means of grace, said, pointing to the little lad, " That boy is my spirit aal father." Christian innocence is your best defence through all your conflicts with men and things. In Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress," when the pilgrims came to the MOUNT OF INJ^OCENCE, they saw a man clothed in white, and two men. Prejudice and Ill-will, con- tinually casting dirt at him. The dirt in a little time would fall off again, and his garments look a3 clean, as if no filth had been cast upon him. The pilgrims said ** What meaneth this ?" And the shep- herds answered, " This man is named Godly-man, and his garment is to show the innocency of his life ; those who throw dirt at him are those who hate his well-doing ; but as you see the dirt will not stick upon his clothes, so it will be with him that liveth innocently in the world." Men may charge you with neglect of duty, but you are consoled with the thought that you are in- nocent. The silent slanderer may asperse your character. You feel a sense of security because you are innocent. Your rest is not disturbed by perse- cuting foes, because you are not guilty. The inno- 1' ^ ii#.^-* ■'II, 1 1 "II: h,-- 310 SHEEP AND LAMBS. CENT LAMB MAY SLEEP SWEETLY WHEN THE RAVEN- OUS WOLF IS NEAR. " Against the head which innocence secures, ' Insidious malice aims her darts in vain, Turned backward by the powerful breath of heaven. " "Meekness." The names given by Christ to His followers, '' My SHEEP," "My lambs," stamp upon their character meekness, for the lamb is the symbql of meekness. This word, with slight changes, is found in several languages. In Danish myg, soft, pliable; in the Swedish, mjuh ; and in the Spanish, megs, signifying gentle, meek; in the Portuguese, mei^s, meaning mild- ness of temper, not proud, not easily provoked, soft, gentle, quiet, humble, modest, unresenting, submis- sive, and forbearing. Christ left to His followers an example of the spirit of meekness. In the poetic words of Isaiah, He says, " He was oppressed and He was afflicted, yet He opened not His mouth : He is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before His shearers is dumb, so He openeth not His mouth. He was taken from prison and from judgment, and who shall declare His generation ? for He was cut off out of the land of the living, for the transgression of my people was He stricken. And He made His grave with the wicked and with the rich in His SHEEP AND LAMBS. 311 death, because He had done no violence, neither was any deceit in His mouth." (Is. liii. 7, 8, 9.) Jesus Christ in the judgment hall fulfiled what was spoken of Him. The high priest sat in judgment, and be- fore him stood Christ and His accusers. " And when He was accused of , the chief priest and elders He answered nothing." (Matth. xxvii. 12.) "Then said Pilate unto Him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against Thee? And He answered him never a word, insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly." (Matth. xxvii. 13, 14.) Brethren here are important lessons taught BY Jesus. If you have any enemies love them. If it is in your power to injure them, embrace them. If it is possible to do them ill, do them good instead. If you desire to pacify an enemy, be mee/^ toward him. Through the spirit of meekness you can do more to gain over a foe than by many learned arguments. A meek man, turns all things into good, will magnify his own failings, and limit the failings of others. He is at peace v/ith himself and all mankind. He who can thus control himself can conquer him- self ; he is a lord of the world, a friend of Christ, and an heir of heaven. God's sheep and lambs are liable to go astray FROM Him and His fold. In eastern countries it often occurred that sheep (#", l^ f, ,:Ij ■: (J ^[,i|i !li| ■m:'^^ i HI 312 SHEEP AND LAMBS. went astray, as is taught by Isaiah, and a Greater than Isaiah. Christ, in His parable of the " Lost Sheep," has said, " How, think ye, if a man hath an hundred sheep and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine and goeth into tlie mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray ? And if so be that he find it, verily, I say unto you, he rejoice th more of that sheep than of the ninety and nine which went not astray. Even so it is not the will of your Father, which is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish." (Matth. xviii, 12,13,14.) The mountain ranges in the east are often covered with roaming sheep and goats. Here and there may be seen low flat buildings in sheltered places : these are sheep folds. They are called marah. In some seasons of the year, when the nights are cold, they furnish places of refuge both for shepherds and their flocks. Towards evening large companies of sheep may be seen coming from all directions, converging to a single point ; coming with the order and regularity of an army ; their shepherd coming before them, they follow after, and the dogs bring up the rear. Some of the sheep keep near the shepherd and fol- low him whithersoever he goes, while others stray about on either side, or loiter far behind ; and he often turns around and scolds them in a sharp, stem SHEEP AND LAMBS. Z\t cry. They are thus taught to follow and not to stray away into unfenced fields of corn which lie so temptingly on either side. Any one who thus wan- ders is sure to gQi into trouble ; and when a sheep wanders beyond the reach of the shepherd's voice he cannot find his way back, unless sought and found by the good shepherd. How true to lifEj Nothing can be more oriental, and even biblical, than these several scenes in pastoral life in the east. From all accounts given us by travellers in the east, we learn that the sheep which stray from the shepherd, are those which roam about, or follow their shepherd at a distance. The sheep that follow close to the shepherd never go astray, — A good REPRESENTATION OF STRAYING CHRISTIANS, for those who live near to Christ, do not wander from His fold. The men who are found every Sabbath day in the sanctuary, as often as possible in the prayer circle and social means of grace, who commune with God in private and seek at all times to do His will, are not STRAYING CHRISTIANS. The shepherd sometimes is obliged to speak sharp and cross to his straying sheep. So the Saviour has- sometimes to speak in judgment to those who are wandering from Him, in order to bring them back to His favor. Reader, perhaps this may be applicable to yoti. Many years ago when you and the companion of . ! i .^?'* : ■\ i -I t^ "ty 314 SHEEP AND LAMBS. your life commenced to traverse the rugged steps of time, you were both devoted and happy Chris- tians. You made each other many promises. How THESE PROMISES SOOTHED LIFE. You pro- mised never to grow cold to each other or to God. The cares of life multiplied, only a year or two had passed away, when your prayers in retirement be- came less frequent, family prayer was occasionally omitted, and sometimes a trifle keept you from the house of God. The Good Shepherd addressed you in tones of admonition. He said to you, " Strive to enter in at the straight gate; for Tnany I say unto you shall seek to enter in and shall not he able!' " Watch and pray that ye enter not into temptation. Again 1 say unto you, watch" Did you heed His counsel ? No, like lost sheep you went astray from Him. Then He spake to you in judgment. He took from you a loved little one, and when you had borne him to his resting place, you retired together to a pri- vate room, and upon your bended knees, and with joined hands, you promised each other that you would seek again the Shepherd's approval. As a sheep which had gone astray you returned to Jesus, who is the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls. Remember all through life it is only in the presence of the Good Shepherd that you can be safe and happy I SHEEP AND LAMBS. 315 The eastern shepherd with large flocks has some- times to cross broad, swift rivers. Some of the sheep enter with the shepherd courageously, and cross without fear. The loved ones keep hard by the foot- steps of the shepherd. Whether passing through meadows, by the still waters, feeding upon the moun- tains, wading through rivers, or resting at noon be- neath the shadow of giOat rocks. Some enter the river, but in doubt and alarm, sometimes far from the guide, and miss the ford and are carried down the river. Those who stray from Jesus leave their true course AND THEREBY COMETH THEIR DESTRUCTION. Some, though weak, dash into the river, not want- ing courage ; but they are feeble ; the Good Shep- herd sees it, and stretches out His hand of mercy to their rescue. He holds them in His bosom and saves them from perishing. The lambs of Christ's flock are feeble ; they make many false steps ; but Jesus the Good Shepherd knows their feebleness and gathers them into His arms. Christian, you are taught in this chapter to culti- vate lamb-like innocence. Live as " spotless as ^ LAMB." Imitate the gentle lamb in meekness. Your Master did this, "for He was led as a lamb to the slaughter and as a sheep before his shearers." (Isaiah iiii. 7.) ^ 41 i #:: lij 'J^ \.Mc iHi iiBii I 316 SHEEP AND LAMBS. The servant is not above his Lord. Be not ASHAMED TO TAKE THE PATH YOUR MASTER TROD. As a lamb you are liable to wander from the Saviour's fold, therefore watch and follow close to the Good Shepherd. If you wander from Jesus, you cannot find your way back to Him, unless the Good Shepherd seeks you. Loiter not then behind, or tnrn to the right or left, or you will meet with many foes and dangers. The only place of safety is near the Shepherd's side. If you wander, and He speaks to you in judg- ment, don't wonder; rather feel amazed at His long suffering and gentleness. If in danger, be not afraid ; you are one of His flock, and he says, " Fear not, little flock, it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom!* " See Israel's gentle Shepherd stands With all ehgaging charms ; Hark how he calls the tender lambs, • And folds them in His arms. it Permit them to approach He cries, Nor scorn their humble name ; For 'twas to bless such souls as these The Lord of angels came.'' ' wrwwi 1 [|iP| II •' i . I" ( !■' r f i , 1 i t 1 f*r H ^ •' ;,;! •i ! ■ s 'M *, " Among whom ye shine as lights in the world. (Phil. ii. 15.) The image here is not improbably taken from Uffht-Iiouses or places on a dangerous coast, to apprise vessels of their peril, and to save them from shipwreck. So the light of Christian piety shines on the 4ark world, and on the dangers of the voyage wc are making." Barnes. '■ U'l * 1i CHAPTER XXVII. tt CHILDREN OF LIGHT. Luke xvi. 8. T the commencement of this chapter, it has been thought proper to present a few names in contrast, showing the very superior condition of the people of God. 1. "He was a burning and a Bliining light ; and ye were wil- ling for a season to rejoice in his light." (John V. 35.) 2. "But ye brethren, are not in darkness, that that day should overtake you as a thief." (1. Thess. «V. 4.) 3. "Ye are all the children of ligJit and the children of the day : we are not of the night, nor of darkness." (I. Thess. v. 5.) 4. "Therefore let vs not sleep as do others, but let us watch and be sober." (I. Thess. v. 6.) 5. " Let us who are of the day be sober, putting on the breast- plaf e of faith and love ; and for an helmet, the hope of salva- tion." (I. Thess. V. 8.) 1. " They were the children of fools, yea children of base men ; thev were viler than the earth." (JoD XXX. 8.) 2. "The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowlt dge, but fools despise wisdom." (Prov. i. 7.) 3. " Professing themselves to be wise they become fools." — (Rom. i. 22.) 4. "For thoy that sleep sleep in the night, and they that be drunken are drunken in the night." (I. Thess. v. 7.) 5. " But he that hateth his brother is in darkness, and waJk- eth in darkness, and knoweth not whither he goeth, because dark- ness hath blinded his eyes." (I. John ij. 11.) <-. f • T . 320 CHILDBEN OF LIGHT. Jesus said "the children of this world were wiser in their generation than the children of light," and the people of this world have employed the same to exhibit their supposed superiority over the children of light. They should remember that our Lord calls His disciples by the superior name of " Children of light," while the unsaved He names the " Children of this worlds The expression " Children of," signifies parts of the same familj^, hence " Children of Israel," " Child- ren of Edom," " Children of Moab," are a people who claim a common origin, and take pride in pre- serving the name of their progenitors. Homer often calls the Greeks, " children of the Greeks, " and the Trojans, " children of the Trojans." So we desig- nate the Jews, "the children of the East." All mankind we sometimes call " the children of Adam," and " the children of men." The wicked are called the " Children of the wicked one" (Matt. xiii. 38.), '* Children of hell" (Matt, xxiii. 15.), " Children of the bondwoman" (Gal^ iv. 30.), "Children of base men" (Job xxx. 8.), "Children of fools" (Job xxx. 8.), "Children of strangers" (Isaiah ii. 6.), " Children of transgres* sion" (Isaiah Ivii. 4.), "Children of disobedience" (Eph. ii. 2, Col. iii, 3.), " Children of the flesh" (Rom. ix. 8.), "Children of iniquity" (Hos. x. 9.), « ChUdren of pride" (Job xli. 34.), " Children of CHILDREN OF LIGHT. 321 this world" (Luke xvi. 8.), " Children of wicked- ness" (II. Sam. vii. 10.), "Children of wrath" (Eph. ii. 3.), " Children in whom there is no faith" (Deut. xxxii. 20.), "Children that will not hear the law of the Lord" (Isaiah xxx. 9.), " Childyen that are corrupters" (Gal, i. 4.). Thus the expression, " Children of," &c., took its origin. The Divine Being in calling His ^leople "the children of light," names them after Himself He is the '* Father of lights, in whom there is no variable- ness, neither the shadow of a turning." (James i. 17.), and what Jesus calls himself, may be inferred from the passage, " Then spake Jesus again unto them " I am the light of the world ; he that fol- loweth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.' " (John viii. 12.) In prophecy it is said, " arise, shine, for thy Light is come and the glory of the Lord is risen upon thee." (Isaiah Ix. 1.) John spake of Him as the " true light." " That was the true light which lighteth every man that Cometh into the world." (John i. 9.) "Christians! when God calls you the "Chil- dren of the light," and the " Lights of the world," He represents you as links in that glorious chain of spiritual beings, from the most glowing seraph before the throne of God down to the last of all His saints. In that chain, there are millions of bright and happy creatures, thousands of glowing angels, i . i».L f I '1, y CHILDREN OF LIGHT. and the saved and sanctified above " Who came up out of great tribulation." John saw in vision a white-robed multitude, and an elder inquired of him, ' What are these which are arrayed in white robes ? and whence came they ?" John answered, "Sir, thou knowest." He might as well have said, " Thou art one of the blest inhabitants of this spirit land'" The elder respon- ded, " These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. Therefore are they before the throne of God and serve Ilim day and night in the temple : and He that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them. They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more ; neither shall the Sun light on them, nor any heat. For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them into living fountains of waters ; and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes." (Rev. vii, 14-17.) There are also millions of living Christians in the world. These are distinguished as "Beings clothed in light." All who are numbered among them should thank God. They are links in the bright chain, — stars in the spiritual firmament of heaven, and suns in His glorious system. Truly THEY SHOULD SHINE I SHINE UNTO THE PERFECT CHILDREN OF LIGHT. 323 Lans in DAY ; they shall enjoy the sunlight of the Lamb for ever. Before time began and the angels were created, the only light that existed was the " Light of the Eternal." First, He created the angels bright and happy beings to minister to His pleasure continu- ally. Then He created the heavens and the earth. " The earth was without form and void, and dark- ness was upon the face of the deep." " And God said, ' Let there be light ' and there was light. And God saw the light, that it was good, and God divided the light from the darkness. And God called the light day, and the darkness He called night ; and the evening and the morning were the first day." (Genesis i. 2, 5.) Friends, as you study this beautiful passage of Holy Writ you are carried back to the birth of time ; you roam in imagination over the chaotic darkness that then extended through all space ; you hear the Deity saying in His might, "Let there he light" — suddenly an elastic fluid undulates through- out all space. The vibrations or undulations, reach- ing the eye, affect the optic nerve, and produce the sensation which we still call light, the greatest physical blessing in the Universe ; that which most promotes the life and happiness of all living creatures. In this you see the Majesty of the Creator, and the glory of the creature. >4i 321 CHILDBEN OF LIGHT. All creatures may enjoy the light of the eternal Father of lights, and live to be happy. Children of light ! you have a glorious origin. God spake light into existence, and you are born of Him. The light that illumines your spirit, and that shines before men, cometh down from the " Father of lights." " Light is rapid in its flight." It passes from the sun to our earth in eight min- utes and thirteen seconds. Infinitely more rapid is that light which cometh down from God into the benighted souls of men. No time intervenes be- tween the shining of that light and our souls feeling the impression. Christian, let your light shine swiftly upon those of your fellow-mortals, who are groping in the darkness and the " shadow of death." The moon shines by means of the sun's light, which is reflected from its surface. Be careful you do not hide the precious rays you receive from God ; but as they glance upon your own souls, let them rebound and find a lodgement in needy hearts which may possibly be darker than your own was before you saw the true light. " The surfaces which reflect the most light ARE the most brilliant." Light is absorbed by dull bodies. Gold glit* ters. Silver shines. The church of which you are a member is one of God's "golden candlesticks." it CHILDREN OF LIGHT. 325 a^ It is the bearer of light. Let your piety shine with the dazzling brilliancy of silver and gold when it glows in the furnace. The more light you shed upon others, the more the light of God will shine upon your own hearts. Through the influence of light a thousand persons may see the same object at the same time, because it shines by an infinite number of rays. One person sees one portion of the rays, and another person another. Hide not your light " under a bushel ;" let your example and precepts be such that they may shed light on all around. Let your charity shine when cases of need present themselves ; let your patience shine in trouble and sorrow ; let your meekness shine in the presence of malignant adversaries ; let your purity shine in the midst of defilement ; let your principles shine in the midst of error, and let your piety shine at all times that others may see your light. " Light moves only in straight lines." It cannot be seen through a crooked tube. So when the Christian walks in the crooked by-ways of the world, in moral defilement, his light cannot be seen. It only shines when he walks in the " nar- row way which leadeth unto life." " LnHT IS PURE," and unlike many things it can- not be polluted. No impure element can mix with or mar it. It shines upon defilement, yet it is un- iw ftii Iv. i;r: i.-- ^1 Ml' 326 CHILDnEN OF LIGHT. defiled. Washed wool is white, but the hand of man may soil it; the snow as it falls down from heaven is white, yet it can become as filthy as the ground you tread upon ; pure water from the bub- ling spring is clean and bright, but other elements may mix with it and polute it. Pure light cannot be thus polluted. You should avoid defilement and not allow moral pollution to touch you ; remember you may be de- filed, jOiM religion cannot. Religion teaches you that you are to help the miserable, to lift the sinner from his ^^ 're ..^.u clay of sin, and set his feet upon the Rock of Ages ; at the same time you are to be careful not to polute yourself with the touch. You are to live in the world, and keep yourself unspotted from it. In this respect your Divine Saviour has left you an example that you should follow. He came down from heaven pure, and returns pure thither. He did not need to offer an atonement for Himself, for He never sinned. When He was born in the manger of Bethlehem, He was the "spotless Lamb of God," and when He died upon the cross He died as the " Lamb without blemish." "Through the influence of light you can see in nature both beauty and deformity." In the absence of light you cannot distinguish between the endless objects in nature as to size, form CHILDREN OF LIGHT. 327 or colour, but through its influence you can discover the minutest differences. So the spiritual light you possess is alike necessary to reveal to you the nature of sin, and the beauty of holiness. The attendants at the Marriage feast were arrayed in robes prepared for them. The Church is com- manded to put on her " beautiful garments." The Bride, the " La nb's wife," is clothed with fine linen, clean and white, which is the righteousness of the saints. And God has oromised His people that He will clothe them with the " garments of salvation." The saint is rendered beautiful in the " light of the Lamb." " Light is a souhce of safety." In the darkness, a stranger may approach a dread- ful precipice, and be unconscious of danger until the ground crumbles under his feet. The assassin lurks in dark places to spill another's blood; the robber takes the night season for his plunder, and the unconscious and unsuspecting are a prey, for the light makes all things plain, and is a source of constant safety to him. Child of light, the pit-falls of the world lie in your path ; the light, which you carry about with you, should help you to discover them. " A malig- nant adversary is walking about to devour you." " Your adversary, the devil, as a roaring lion walk- ©th about seeking whom he may devour." (L Peter iil Mm m ■•^ii '1^. ' 'I tihil 328 CHILDREN OF LIGHT. V. 5.) Ye have learned his devices, resist his temp- tations. An alluring world has set before you brilliant scenes of gaiety to dazzle and bewilder you ; has thrown over some of them the garb of religion ; perhaps, has mixed up the pleasures of the world (such as card and dice games and the pleasure dance) with religious socials ; you are able to discern be- tween the sinful gaieties of the world, and the duties and responsibilities of religion. 0, live in the LIGHT OF THE Lamb. " Then shall ye return and discern between the righteous and the wicked ; be- tween him that serveth God, and him that serveth Him not. (Mai. iii. 18.) "Light is free." It may be obtained without money or price. It lights up the palace of the rich, not because of riches ; for it also sheds its beams into the cottages of the poor. In this respect the privilege of the rich and poor are similar, for light is given to them all. Free as is the light, there are dark spots in nature where its rays have never penetrated, and where the day and night are both alike. In this dark world there are hearts which have never been open to receive the light of God. This is the state of the sightless sinner. " Light is the FOUNTAIN OF LIFE." Dark places are barren. Nothing in the ani- CHILDREN OF LIGHT. 320 mal or vegetable kingdom can live when excluded from the sunlight. Perpetual night is perpetual death. Where the sun sends forth his light and heat, all nature teems with life and beauty ; flowers cover the landscape ; trees are filled with leaves and fruits ; cattle upon a thousand hills roam in pleasure amidst plentiful supplies, and man's heart is glad. He exclaims " Praise ye the Lord. Praise ye the Lord from the heavens; praise Him in the heights. Praise ye Him all His angels. Praise ye Him all His hosts. Praise ye Him sun and moon Praise Him all ye stars of light. Praise Him ye heav- ens of heavens, and ye waters that be above the heav- ens. Let them praise the name of the Lord; for He commanded and they were created. Mountains and all hills ; fruitful trees and all cedars : beasts and all cattle; creeping things and flying fowl; Praise ye the Lord. (Psalm cxlviii. 1—5, 9, 10.) " Children of Light." Let it not be said that the children of this world are wiser than you. That they are more in earnest to secure the perishable things of time, than you are to secure the unperish- able pleasures of eternity. "Where much is given much will be required." Let every spot in life be bright and sunny : let the halo of spiritual light surround your person, your character, your doings, and dealings with men ; " That they may see your ': i ■•■ in (■!■ k H i.'Ji m 'I'M'MVM .*■'■■ ' 330 CHILDREN OF LIGHT. good ivorks and glorify your Father ivho is in heaven." * ' What is true knowledge ? is it tlie keen cyo Of lucre's sons to thread the mazy way ? Is it of civic rights, and royal sway, And wealth political, the depths to try ? ]s it to delve the eaith, or soar the sky ; To marshal nature's tribes in just array ; To mix and analyze, and mete, and weigh Her elements, and all her powers descry ? These things, who will may know them, if to know, Breed not vain-glory ; but o'er all to scan God in His works, and word shown forth below ; Creation's wonders, and redemption's plan ; Whence come we ; what do we ; and whither go : This is true knowledge, and ' the whole of man.' " Walk as " Children of the Light." ) 5} fitiiim #ms* ■ H < " JesuB is in my heart ; His sacred name Is deeply carv'd there ; but th' other week A great affliction broke the little frame, E'en all to pieces, which I went to seek. And first I found the comer, where was I, After where es, and next where u was graved. When I had got these parcels, instantly I sat down to spell them, and I perceived That to my broken heart He was I eate you, And to my whole is Jbsu." HSRBERT, CHAPTER XXVIII. "HIDDEN ONES." Psalm Ixxxiii. 3. HEY have consulted against Thy hidden ones » The verb to hide has many mean- ings. It may mean to conceal — to cover — to shelter — or to screen. The words employed in the passage above repre- sent the singular care and love which God had towards His people, who were "His pecu' liar treasure." (Ex. xix. 5.) " God is the hiding place of His people." A hiding place is a secret place, saints and angels hide themselves in the secret place of the Divine presence. Moses saw Him in the burning bush when he was a fugitive from his countrymen, and had led the flock back to the desert, to the Mount of God even to Horeb the " mount of desolation" When G-od afterward wished to show Moses His Y H-i- m litiiii 334 HIDDEN ONES. glory, He put him into the cleft of a rock on this same Horeb. God Himself is His people's rock. " The Lord is my rock and my fortress, and my deliverer." (Psalm xviii. 2.) " For who is God save the Lord ? Or who is a rock save our God ?" (v. 31.) " For Thou art my rock and fortress, therefore for Thy name's sake lead me and guide me." (Psalm xxxi. 3.) "From the end of the earth will I cry unto Thee, when my heart is overwhelmed ; lead me to the rock that is higher than L" (Psalm Ixi., 2.) A rock may he viewed in contrast with the shift- ing character of all things. The waters of the ocean ebb and flow. All things in the animal and vege- table kingdom live, mature and die, but the majestic rock, emblem of the Deity, ("who is the same YESTERDAY, TO-DAY AND FOR EVER"), will endUre the pelting storms for a thousand years without change. Towers, strongholds, and dwelling places are gene- rally built upon rocks because of the security thus afforded. In like manner Christians use 4he language above quoted, " Thou art my rock;" and, when in trouble they pray, " Lead me to the rock that is higher than I," and feel in response to their prayers that " He is their stronghold in the day of trouble" A good hiding place affords freedom from anxiety, care and fear. The fugitive trembles when closely HIDDEN ONES. 335 pursued, tmt when he passes beyond reach, and finds a hiding place, he feels secure and happy. Neither does the Christian, whom God shelters, feel the storms "which rage without. A hiding place often confuses and disappoints pursuing adversaries. Saul followed David to de- stroy him. He was often disappointed, and instead of finding David for his prey, he found himself a prey to that man of God — for by seeking him in his hiding place to take his life, he endangered his own. The most glorious scenes ever witnessed by the sainted on earth have been in the hiding places of God. When Moses was in the cleft of the rock he saw the " glory of God." On the top of Horeb the Prophet Elijah feared not when " the Lord passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and brake in pieces the rocks before .he Lord. When after the wind came an earthquake, and after the earthquake a fire, and after the fire the still small voice, he only wrapped his face in his mantle, and went out, and stood in the entering in of the cave." (L Kings xix. 11-13.) The transfiguration of our Saviour took place on a high mountain, on the summit of :he majestic Ta- bor ; He, Peter, James and John being present ; and " His face did shine as the sun, and His rai- ment was white rs the light." " And behold there if' I 330 HIDDEN ONES. appeared unto them Moses and Elias, talking with Hiin." Then answered Peter, and said unto Jesus, " Lord it is good for us to be here : if Thou wilt, let us make here three tabernacles, one for Thee, one for Moses, and one for Elias." (Matth. xvii. 3, 4.) John had his wonderful visions on the r)<^colate Isle of Patmos. (Rev. i. 9.) Christian ! have your joys been felt in close communion with God ? The outside world may have troubled and annoyed you, but j^ou have en- joyed a sweet, heavenly, ]ieace after all. Remem- ber, for the remainder of your life, the more you retire from the world, and hide in the rock of ages, the more will you feel secure and happy. If God has called you to stand before the World and fight the battle of life. He has also promised to be your shield. What the shield is to the warrior, God will be to you. This protection or shield stands between him and the enemy — between him and harm. Fear not then, for that Being will stand be» tween you and all your enemies, and the weapon thrust at you will PIERCE THE Deity HimselF; God is your Father. He loves and cares for you with the tenderness of a Father. Evans says, '* My life is held by a single thread, but that thread is in my Father's hand/' Children who have kind fathers are never afraid when they are with them, and HIDDEN ONES. 337 Christians have nothing to fear, for God is with them. Arrninius gives the following, which is only one instance among many thousands, illustrating God's care over His people. " Do you see this lock of hair ? " said an old man to me. " Yes ; but what of it ? It is, I suppose, a curl from the head of a dear child long since gone to God." " It is not. It is a lock of my own hair ; and it is now nearly seventy years since it was cut from this head." " But why do you prize a lock of your own hair so much ?" " It has a story belonging to it, and a strange one. I keep it thus with great care because it speaks to me more of God, and of His special care, than any thing else I possess. " I was a little child of four years old, with long curly locks, which, in sun, or rain, or wind, hung down my cheeks uncovered. One day my father went into the wood to cut a log, and I went with him. I was standing a little way behind him, or rather at his side, watching with interest the strokes of the heavy axe, as it went up and came down up- on the wood, sending off splinters with every stroke in all directions. Some of the splinters fell at my feet, and I eagerly ■'.■■ i\. 'V m .', ■* I". ;■! 5* fii 'M' 338 HIDDEN ONES, stooped to pick them up. In doing so, I stumbled forward, and in a moment my curly head lay upon the log. I had fallen just at the moment when the axe was coming down with all its force. It was too late to stop the blow. Down came the axe. I scream ed, and my father fell to the ground in terror. He could not stay the stroke, and in the blindness* which the sudden horror caused, he thought he had killed his boy. We soon recovered — I from my fright, and he from his terror. He caught me in his arms, and looked at me from head to foot, to find out the deadly wound which he was sure he had inflicted ; not a drop of blood, nor a scar was to be seen. He knelt upon the grass and gave thanks to a gracious God. Having done so, he took up his axe and found a few hairs upon its edge. He turned to the log he had been splitting, and there was a single curl of his boy's hair, sharply cut through and laid upon the wood. " How great the escape ! It was as if an angel had turned aside the edge at the moment it was descending on my head. With renewed thanks up on his lips, he took up the curl, and went home with me in his arms." " That lock he kept all his days, as a memorial of God's care and love. That lock he left to me on his der' -bed. I keep it with care. It tells me of my HIDDEN ONES. 339 father's God and mine. It rebukes unbelief and • alarm. It bids me trust Him for ever. I have had many tokens of His Fatherly love in my three score years and ten, but somehow this speaks most to my heart. It is the oldest, and perhaps the most strik- ing. It used to speak to my father's heart ; it now speaks to mine." Few there are, who have attained the age of three score years and ten, who have not experienced many wonderful providential deliverances. They are all intended to impress upon our minds the Fatherly CARE OF God. " There is an eye that never sleeps Beneath the wing of night ; There is an ear that never shuts, When sinks the beams of light. " There is an arm that never tii'es, When human strength gives way ; There is a love that never fails, When earthly loves decay. " That eye is fixed on seraph throngs ; That ear is filled with angel songs ; That arm upholds the worlds on high ; And love is throned beyond the sky." Up. Hebrr. ^cbetm^tr 0f tlje i^0rb. ;Mi. f-i r'li. 'lip' y Hi'l liif " The world, sin, death, oppose in vain. Thou by Thy dying, death hast slain ; My great Deliverer, and my Uod ! In vain does the old Dragon rage, In vain all hell its powers engage ; None can withstand Thy conquering blood. *' Ijord over all, sent to fulfil Thy gracious Father's sovereign will. To Thy dread sceptre will I bow. With duteous reverence at Thy feet. Like humble Mary, lo ! I sit ; Speak, Lord, Th}' servant heareth now." ^ "'€' r : > ">^ W B 'I^^Jt^^F 1 lA^*^ ^^^^'•"''14^^^ /V^*t?=^>'--^sC^!AV>^" . . i|i CHAPTER XXIX. i 'i PvEi^EEMED OF THE LORD.' Isaiah li. 7. HIS name is intended to represent the peculiar state of God's ancient people when they were delivered from the captivity of Babylon, and brought back to their native land. The word redeemed, is derived from two words in the Latin emo, to buy, to take, to purchase ; and redirao, to redeem, to ransom, to re- cover, to buy back. Several words in the New Testament are derived from the Greek, and used to signify the obtaining of a thing by price, and intend- ed to set forth the idea, that the multitudes, who are saved by Christ are brought back to God by His precious blood. The Apostle says, " Te are bought vAth a price" (I. Cor. vii. 21, 6, 20.) m 'm 344 REDEEMED OF THE LORD. ** Fee^, the Church of God, which He hath pur- chased with His own blood." (Acts xx. 28.) " Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the Law ; being made a curse for us, for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree." (Gal. iii. 13.) " Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not re- deemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold." (I. Peter i. 18.) In the I. Cor. vii.- 2, 6, 20, and Acts xx. 28, the simple Greek verb agorise " to buy " is used, and in Gal. iii. 13, the compound word Exagorazo is era- ployed, signifying to buy again. Lutroo, or other words derived from it are used to signify the deliver- ance of a slave or captive from thraldom by paying a ransom price for him. The passage in I. Peter i. IS, 19, represents the saints as redeemed, not with the inferior " offerings of silver and of gold," " but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb with- out blemish and without spot." He gave Himself a ransom which is an adequate and full price for us all. The great work of human redemption was accom- plished by Christ upon the cross. We are re- deemed — not by His life — not by His exemple — not by His ministry or miracles — not even by His suf- ferings, but by His death, REDEEMED OF THE lORD. 343 He paid the price amazing to compute. " Archangels fail'd to cast the mighty sum." Divine justice demanded blood. "Without the shedding of blood is no remission," (Heb. ix., 22.) The blood of Jesus was shed for universal man, and all, who desire, may come and avail themselves of the sacred benefits it procured. ** A spear deep dipt in blood ! which pierced His side^ And opened there a fount for all mankind, And what is this ? — Survey the wondrous cure, And at each step let higher wonder rise ! Pardon for infinite offence ! and pardon Though means that speak its value infinite ! A pardon bought with blood ! with blood divine ! With blood divine of Him I made my foe 1" Young. All who come to Him are called in a special sense, the Redeemed of the Lord, because they are freed from the "bondage of the Law." The Apostle says, — " To redeem them that were under the law ; " (Gal. iv. 5.) Sinners who had broken the law, and had incurred its just and dread pe- nalties, condemnation to eternal death. " The man that sinneth he ehall die. The wages of sin is death" By redemption, they are set free from the bon- dage ; are forgiven and brought into reconciliation with God, and are made the partakers of the " Glo- rious liberty of the children of God," which is free- U\ ^nn !.|li i ;*.' m REDEEMED OF THE LOUD. I dom from all sin." (Rom. vi. 18-22 Psalm cxxx. 8— Titus, ii. 14.) They are restored to the lost image and favour of God ; are justified, adopted, and sanctified, and have the promise of the glorified state above : for the bles- sings of redemption are not limited to time ; but extend to a boundless eternity. (Heb. ix. 12.) The " redeemed of the Lord " are the property of God. " But now thus said the Lord that created thee, Jacob, and He that formed thee, Israel, Fear not for I have redeemed thee, 1 have called thee by thy name ; thou art mine." (Isaiah xliii. 1.) They are His peculiar people. "And what one nation in the earth is like Thy people, even like Israel, whom God went to redeem for a people to Himself, and to make Him a name, and to do for you great things and terrible, for thy land, before thy people which Thou redeemest to Thee from Egypt, — from the nations and their Gods." (II. Sam. vii. 23.) They shall walk safely in holiness. "And a highway shall be there, and a way, and it shall be called. The way of holiness ; the unclean shall not pass over it ; but it shall be for thee : th w >- faring men, though fools, shall not err in." ** No lion shall be there, nor any ravenous be. ^t shall go up thereon, it shall not be found there ; but tl ■ redeemed shall walk there." (Isaiah xxxiv. 8, 9.) They alone can learn the songs of heaven, REDEEMED OF THE LOUD. 347 " And I heard a voice from heaven, as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of a great thunder ; and I heard the voice of harpers harping with their harps : and they sung as it were a new song be- fore the throne, and before the four beasts, and the elders : and no man could learn that song, but the hundred and forty and four thousand which were redeemed from the earth." (Rev. xiv., 2, 3.) They are sealed unto the day of redemption. (Eph. iv. 30.) They have the earnest of the comple- tion of their redemption. " In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the Gospel of your salvation ; in whom also after ye be- lieved ye were sealed with that Holy Spirit of pro- mise, which is the earnest of our inheritance, until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of His glory. (Eph. i. 13, 14.) In the state of the redeemed, many things connect- ed with the grand Christian system seem to converge. " man's lost state." He was cast out, and polluted in his own blood; he lay under the guilt of sin, and the condemnatory sentence of God's broken law, and the curse of God. He was unable to help himself, or atone for one sin that was past, or even to secure to himself the favou- of God. If you turn from man to God, you will see Him an h.' i' ' ^48 REDEEMED OF THE LOBD. the Great Moving Cause of man's redemption : "For God so loved the world, that He gave His only Be- gotten Son that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life." (John iii. 16.) In redemption, you see how His Divine plans harmonizes; you comprehend how God can be "just and the justifier of him that believeth in Jesus." You also attain to a knowledge of the Media=- torial work of our blessed Redeemer. You behold Him going below the nature of angels and taking upon Himself our nature, and, having fulfilled His mission in the world, He ascending the hill of Cal- very and spilling His blood as a ransom for the sins of a guilty world, and then arising from the dead and ascending into Heaven to intercede with God for man, and send forth His Spirit, " to convince the world of sin, of righteousness, and of a judgment to come," — to comfort and enlighten His redeemed people ; and to adopt, sanctify, and make them par- takers of a " glorious immortality." " BUT THE RIGHTEOUS INTO LIFE ETERNAI >♦ ".^•A^^'^'Sfc'*'^ ■ ■ ■ 4 ^'m'w/ft IIRn!<«k''/» <^' ' ^rwww^ rwww-v*-*-* / -i^^ ^^::: '^:.-: -^ n»v -v APPENDIX. " Called of Jesus Christ." The Apostle Paul names the Christians at Rome the " called of Jesus Christ." (Rom. i. 6.) This name has many 'meanings^ sometimes it sig- nifies to summon together. Assemblies are called for deliberation ; a physician is called to the sick ; — a minister is called to the ministry. Sometimes it means to name, to denominate, to style; some- times to invite, to appoint. In the passage above, the Romans were invited to become Christians, and were appointed to the duties, responsibilities, and enjoyments of Christian life; the same as chosen. See page 85. .» "Chosen." Page 85. ,, " Chosen ones." (I. Cliron. xvi. 13.) All God's people are His " chosen ones ;" or every one is chosen to enjoy the blessings of adoption, and to do the will of God. Chosen ones, are words of love and w . 350 APPENDIX. tenderness, designed to corafort the individual nieni- bers of the family of God. "Chosen Vessels." (Acts ix. 15.) The term vessel, as generally used in Scripture, means cup or basin, such as is used in a house. Here it means an instrument used by God to accomplish His pur- ])oses. The word chosen, as connected with vesseU, implies that the Lord had made choice of Saul to bo His instrument, to bear His name before the Gentiles, — so the people of God are chosen by Him to lovo Him and love His people, and faithfully to do His will. " Chosen generation." (I. Peter ii. 9.) Genev' ation means people of the same race, family, or period. It is as much as if Peter had said, " ye are A CHOSEN race." To choose, does not always imply to prefer, it is generic, and is an act of the will. To prefer, is to take one thing in preference to another, and is the act of the judgment. Sometimes clioice is made of that which is not preferred. The people of God are chosen because they have believed unto righteousness, and are preferred because of their de- votion in their master's service. Page 77. '' Vessels unto Honour." (II. Tim. ii. 21.) As in chosen vessels. " Vessels of Mercy." (Rom. ix. 23.) "People of God's Pasture." (Psalm xcv. 7.) Are fed in green pasture!^ of His Church. APPENDIX. 351 " People of God's Inheritance." (Deut. iv. 20.) Are sharers with God in His spiritual and eternal in- heritance. See page 25. " Obedient Children." As obedient children, — "Not fashioning yourselves according to former lusts in your ignorance." (I. Peter i. 14.) Page 95, " Sons of God." " But as many as received Him to them gave He power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on His name." (John i, 12.) " That ye may be blameless and harmless, the sons of God without rebuke, in the midst of a crooked and perverse nation, among whom ye shine as lights in the world." (Phil. ii. 15.) Page 95. " Sons of the Living God." " Yet the number of the children of Israel, shall he as the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured nor numbered ; and it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them, ye are not my people, there it shall be said unto them, ye arr the sons of the living God." (Hosea i. 10.) Page i03. The ideas contained in the passages before you, are found in many parts of the Scriptures, and their fre- quent repetition portrays the dignity and blessedness of God's faithful children. It opens up before you the path of life here, and that eternal fi-uition which awaits you in the better world. " Speak, Act, Live, as the children of God." Wk m tiiii 35: APFENJJIX. "Children of the Lord." (Deut. xiv. 1.)— No. 1. " Children of the Living God." (Rom. ix. 2G.) 2. " Children of the Father." (Math. v. 45.) 8. " Children of the Highest." (Luke vi. 45.) 4. See Chap. VIL, Page 99. The relationship of the peoj^le of God to Himself, is the same in all these passages. It is the relation- ship existing between an " obedient child and a LOVING Father." In Passage No. 1, God is named Lord or Johovali, signifying the Supreme Governor and disposer of all things. The name " children of the Lord," sup- poses that we are governed, supplied, and preserved by Jehovah. No. 2. — That God our Father liveth, therefore, knows what we most need, an'^i'e and consecrated to God's service." Nation is from the latin 7ia^lartyrology, you have accounts of hundreds of hoi}' and heroic Christians passing alike hrav ebj i\\vo\\gi\ the tortures of 7r».rn'- tyrdom to their reward above. "An Holy Priesthood." See eha[). YIL, page 83. "Holy Seed." (Isa vi. 13.) " But yet it shall be a tenth, and it shall return and shall be eaten as a teil-tree and as an oak, when substance is in them, when they cast their leaves ; so the holy seed shall be the substance thereof." Tenth is an indefinite term used often among the Jews. In this passage, it means a small number shall return from captivity in Babylon to enjoy again the blessings of their own land. " ^ " And shall be eaten :" shall become a [)rcy to the kings of Syria the second time, and then to the Komans. " They shall be devoured by them." " Yet as a teil-tree and as an oak 'whose substance is in them." Yet tliere shall be another people, not those who come up out of Babylon, nor like them, but a " HOLY seed," whose substance is in them. The oak and the teil-tree have a substance in them- selves, even when they cast forth their leaves in A WEN I) IX. :{Cl wintei* ; that .substance preserves its life, and in sprinjnr time causes it to bring forth leaves. So the "holy seed" shall be the support thereof. Tlie holi- ness of the Jews made them triumphant in their great national conflicts, as now Christianity is the .soul, strength and bulwark of the British Empire. Such are the hallowed names of God's people. " Holy people," " holy brethren," " holy nation," " holy and mighty people," " holy seed." Christian, have you never come up to this standard ? O LIVK FOR IT. We ask you to jtray for it ; to believe for it ; and especially to live for it. God help you. "Elect of God." (Col. iii. 12); (Tit. i. 1.) In the passage in Collossians, the words the " ELECT OF God," signifies as in other places in the New Testament, all who are saved through faith in Chi'ist, and members of Christ's Church ; and that in Titus, means " God's true people." See also (Ephesians i. 4.) Election here, means not the elec- tion of individuals from among men, to re[)ent, be- lieve, and be saved, passing by others ; but the choosing of such as are saved unto eternal life ; such should make their calling and election sure. The opponent of tliis view, will say, there follows " before the foundation of the world." Macnight observes, " being said of the Ephesian brethren in general, it cannot be election of the whole of them as individuals (unconditionally) to i ■' , 3(52 APrENJJIX. eternal life," but musu be tliat election which, before the foundation of the world, " God made of true be- lievers out of all nations to be His children and people, — and to enjoy the blessings promised tu such, — " that we should be holy." ■' Peoplp: near unto God." (Psalm cxlviii. 14.) Page 154. " Peculiar Pi<:ople." (Deut. xiv. 2.) The people of God have a character and name [)eculiar to themselves. They believe a purer doc- trine ; cherish a livelier faith, and breathe a better life. The notions which influence and the princi- ples that actuate them are peculiar. They are spirit- ual. He who governs them is God. His laws are holy, just and good. They are the laws of love, pectcG and life. They are a people near unto God, and related to the most spiritual beings in the uni- verse, — to angels, martyrs, and saints. Earth is not their settled home, they hope for heaven, — hence are a " peculiar people." " Peculiar Treasure." (Ex, xix. 5,) Not that God is enriched by them as a man who has received an earthly treasure ; but that He would value them as a man would a costly jewel. He would distinguish them from, and dignify them above, all other people. Christian, such is Jehovah's estimate of thee. Thou art His loved and prized jewels, — exceedingly AVrENDIX, :]Gn m prized. What if the cold world frowns, while your immaculate Father lives and smiles upon you, and regards you as His much piuzed jewels ? " Special People." •' Tiie Lord thy God liath chosen thee to be a .special people unto Himself, above all people that are upon the face of the earth." (Deut. vii. 0.) Con- veys the same meaniug as, '' Peculiar People," " Pe- culiar Treasure," «fcc. " People of God." [(Heb. iv. 9) ; (I. Peter ii. 10.) "Faithful of the Land." (Psalm ci.) See, page 185. "Fkiendsof God." (IL Chron, xx. 7); (James ii. 23.) See page 193. " Servants of Christ." ( I Cor. vii. 22) ; (Eph. vi.) Page 243. "Servants of the Lord." (Deut. xxxiv. 5); (Isaiah liv. 17.) Page 24G. "Servants of the most High." (Dan. iii. 26.) Page 246. " Servants of Righteousness." (Rom. vi. 18.) Page 9G. "Children of the Kingdom." (Matth. xiii. 38.) Page 113. "Fellow Citizens." (Eph. ii. 19.) Page 113. "The Lord's Freemen." (L Cor. vii. 22.) " The Righteous." (Psalm i. 0.) What he does not : — i 364 APPENDIX. 0) a> 1. Walketli not in the counsel of the un- godly. 2. Standeth not in the way of sinners, f |"&;i 3. Nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful, j <1'?C II. What he is and does. 1. His delight is in the law of the Lord. 2. In His law doth he meditate day and night. 3. He is like a tree [)lanted by rivers of water. 4. He bringeth forth his fruit in his sea- son. 5. His leaf also shall not wither. 6. Whatever he doetli shall prosper. " Trees oe Righteousness." (Isaiah Ixi. 8.) As trees are deeply rooted in the ground and capa- ble of standing amidst a war of elements, so the people of God, as "trees of righteousness," are deeply phinied by God through faith in the Gosjiel truth and holiness, are ornaments in the vineyard of God, and by sincerity, fortitude and patience, can stand fast in the liberty of the gospel, amid the severest conflicts of life. J to «« > a ^ •F-l • ^ *^ s. J « 2 . )- >* to ^ 5 art in the Covenant, 230. ( Children of the Freewoman, 235. Childn^n of the Bride-chamber, 241. Children of the Resurrection, 209 ; Shall possess incor- ruptible bodies, 275 : Shall possess glorious bodies, 270; Shall be ylorious like that of Christ's, 278 ; Shall be raised in power, 279 ; Sliall be raised spiritual, 280 ; Shall share in the lirat res urrection, 281. ^'11 366 INDEX. Children of Light, their super- ior condition, 319, Children of, what that signifies, 320; Are called after the Divine Being, 321 ; What Jesus calls Himself, 321 ; What Jesus was called, 321. Children of the Kingdom, 272. Children of the Lord, '>60. Children of the living God, 260. Children of the Father, 260. Children of the Highest, 260. Christ the Fountain of Peace, 98 ; Came to the end that man might have liberty, 236. Christianity, strife and bitter- ness opposed to the true Spirit of, 102. Christian, 14 ; A stranger in the world, 14 ; His relation to time, 24 , His ultimate home, 25 ; Must have but one religion, one helper, and one aim, 41 ; Nearing heaven, 59; Possesses more than the merchant princes of earth, 59 ; Illustrated, 59 ; His privileges, 84 ; His work, 256 ; His purity in the midst of defilement, 291 ; His name, 264; Is de- spised by the ignorant, 84; Honoured by God and an- gels, 84. Christian, a king and a priest, 90 ; Crowned, 90 ; Lfnder covenant, 91 ; Chosen a priest of God, 91. Christians a kingdom of priests, 84 ; Of holy men and wo- men, 87 ; Above every oth- er, 87 ; Near to Gc ' 88: Illustrated, 88. Christian church, her glory, 84: The importance of belong- ing to one branch of it, 207; Its commencement, 208 ; Miraculous preservation, 200; Supplies, 210 ; Light, 210 : Joy, 214. Churches are parts of the Uni- versal Church of Christ, 216. Those who are not members of any behmg not to Christ, 216; The true members of, are members of the body of Christ, 216 ; Those who are not, have not Christ for their head, 216 ; Self-examination with a view to, 217 ; The Spirit of all true members, 217. Church, the universal, 207. Church of Christ united, 99. Chosen a priest of God, 84. Chosen vessels, 85. Chosen generation, 85. Chosen, 257 ; Chosen ones, 257. Chosen vessels, 258. Chosen generation, 258 ; His chosen ones, 257. Confidence, Abraham's, 224; All true Christians should imi- tate, 224. Counsellors of peace, 249 : Ex- amples, 250, 'iSe ; This name is given to the faith- ful every where, 258 ; What man's duty is, 264; How to perform it well, 258; Its importance, 261 ; Its blessedness, 262. Counsel of the wicked, 263 ; Produces darkness, 263. Cyrus, God's instrument in the deliverance of the captive Jews from Babylon, 86. Constantine, 179. (,'ourage possessed by tht' man of God, 156 Creation, 333. D. Dark places of the earth iir<^ barren, 328. i INDEX. :ui M David, him God gave to the seed of Abraham the whole country promised, 86. Death the wages of sin, 70; the penalty of sinning, 70. Death, calmness in view of, 109. Death compared to sleep, 274. Djar children, 200. Decision, religions, 20 ; Illus- trated, 20, 22, 23; Is wise, 23. Devotion, 19 ; The Christian cann(jt be too devoted, 19. Diogenes, his thoughts on hap- piness, 48. Disciple, 165 ; Meaning of the name, 165. Disciple of Christ, 165: Has no other Master, 165 ; Loves all other beings less than Christ, 165 ; A disciple must possess a teachable disposition, 166 ; Must be- come as a little child, 166 ; Must be taught of God, 167; His life is marked by con- sistency, 171. Earthly things, mutation of, 26. Earthly and heavenly things compared, 109. Elect of God, 270. Election, 270. Epicurius, his thoughts on hap- piness, 48. Envy, one of man's basest pas* sion.s, 297. Epistles of Christ. 289 ; Read of all men, 290; In an epis- tle you see the character of the writer, 290 ; They are epistles of Christ who re- tain the Christian name in the midst of persecution, 291 ; Who tlo the work of Christ, 293 ; Who exhibit Charity, 294. F. Va,iih, 67, '-24 ; Of Devils, 68. Faith, saving explained, 70 ; Its triumphs, 71, 217. Faithful are a kingdom of priests, 84 ; A commonwealth of kings, 84, 90. Faithful, 185, 188 ; Of the land, 271. Faithful brethren of Christ, 264. Familv united, 102. Fasting, duty of, 242 ; When, 243. Father, God our, 29. Fenelon, his example, 144. Fellow servants, 245. Fellow citizens, 272. Fellow heirs, 262. Forsaking God, the folly of, 80. Free woman, children of, 235. Friends of God, 272. God's care, 29. God, friendship with, 30. God, blessedness of coming to Him in trouble, 50. God's love described, 75. God, the portion of His people, 01. God, a hiding place for His peo- ple, 334 ; His people'^ rock, 334. God's sheep and lambs are liable to go astray. 311. Godly, 199. God-like, 199 ; The unhappy state of those who lose their god-like character, 199. (Jodliness, the importance of, 200. Goodness of God imprinted on all the works of nature, 15. Gospel committed to tl^e Gen- tiles, 83. Gospel distinguished from ihe 368 INDEX. law, 235 ; Beatow« libi-rty. 'JSG ; A feast, 193. Cirimshaw and Wliittield, 187. H. Happiness, perfect, where it may be obtained, 48 : Ifow sought, 52 ; Desired by every living being within its reach, 41) ; How sought by them, 49, 50; Man's mis- take in seeking, 51, 52 ; In- ferior creatures seldom fail in seeking, 51. Hatred one of the characteris- tics of the carnal mind, 29(5. Harmlessness, 80(). Heaven, the Christian's ultimate home, 25 ; Called Paradise, 25 ; Saints' Inheritance, 25; An incorruptible inheri- , taiice, 2G ; An eternal in- , heritance, 28 ; And eternal life, 28. Heirship, 108. \ Heirs of God, 109 ; AU human beings claim to be, 111. Heirs of the Grace of life, 1 12. Heirs of the Messiahic king- dom, 112. Heirs of the promise, 118. Heirs of Salvation, 261. Heirs of (iod, 2(il. Heirs of the grace of life, 261. Holy living necessary to, and productive of happiness, 56. Holiness necessary to the priest- hood, 87 ; To perform the othces of Christian life, 87 ; To secure the Divine bles- sing, 87 ; Not to enjoy it is to despise Christian privi- leges, 87 ; The timid Chris- tian exhorted to seek after, 134 ; The importance of, 134 ; Necessary to ai