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Lorsque le document est trop grand pour dtre reproduit en un seul clich6. il est film* A partir de Tangle supirieur gauche, de gauche d droite, et de haut en has. en prenant le nombre d'images ndcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la m6thode. irrata to peiure. n d n 32X 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 GEOLOGICAL m NAmAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. ALPKED R. C. SELWYN, O.M.G., LL.D., P.R.S., F.G.S., Director. CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. PART V.-ACROGENS. BT JOHN MAOOUN, M.A., F.L.S, F.RS.C, Bolani$l and JValiiraliit to the Geological niul Natural lIi$toru Survrv of Canada. MONTREAL : WILLIAM FOSTER BROWN & CO. 1890. D-t. ^ 145130 PREFACE. PART V. In the Profacc to Part IV. it wjw Htutod thiit Part V, wouKI iiK-lmle tho ferns and thoir allies and also tlic MuHci and Ilopatieso. The addendum to tho Parts ah'oa, Clearwater, and Upper Churchill rivers in 1888, tho results of those collections have been embodied in this I'art. A number of collectors whose names will appear in the addendum have assisted me with notes and specimens, and to thera hearty thanks are returned, and it is hoped that they and others will continue the good work. Conimimi- cation has been kept up with specialists both in Europe and America, and the addendum will show the good results obtained. Dr. Serono Watson has examined many critical species, and has been of great assistance in many instances. Di-. N. L. Britton, of Columbia College, New York, has critically examined numerous genera, and is at present at woi'k on others. Prof Trelease, Director , of the Shaw School of Botany, St. Louis, has examined our Geraniacete and vari- ous difficult genei-a, and Professors Coulter and Rusu the whole of our Umbeliiferee, adding many new species and changing considerably tho £00376 IV PREFACE. nomenclature. Mr. M. S. Bobb, of Hockford, III., has examined all our WillowH and roviMod the nomcnciatiue, much of that part of the adden- iipo Kongo, near Quebec. (St.Oyr.) Lake MiHtuH^ini and Rupert lliver, N. K.T. (J. M. Maamu.) Owen Sound and Sau/;t'on, Ont. (Bunjes't.) Shoros of Lake Nepigon and Lake Superior, and westward throuj^h tho foront (country, Rocky MoiintainH, and BritiHh Coluinhia mountains to tlio mountains of Van- couver Uland. (Macoun.) Carloton IfiiuMo to tho Rocky Mountains. (Drumnwnd.) (2«J5!t.) K. sylvatioum, Linh. ; Hook. Fl. II., 269. In loamy woods and river bottoms ; not rare. Newfoundland. (Miss Brenton, Rev. A. Waghome.) Nain, coast of Labrador, (Jl. Bell.) Very common throughout Now Brunswick. (Fowler's Cat.) Common in Nt>va Scotia. (Sommer's Cat.) Yarmouth ^nd Truro, N.S. ; Anticosti ; and at Tigninh, Prince hklward Island. (Macoun). (Jomin's wooiis, near Quebec. (St. Cyr.) Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher, Fl. Oti.) Wet phiceH, Lake Joseph, Muskoka, Ont. (Burgess.) Common in cool woods from Carleton Place, noar Ottawa, westward through northoiwi Ontario to Lake Nopigon ; also in tho valley of tho Columbia at Donald, in tho Selkirk Mountains, and at Stewart Lake, U.C. (Macoun.) From the Saskatchewan to Foi-t Franklin on the Mac- kon/io River. (Hook. Fl.) (Ireenland. (Dr. Walker.) Kotzobuo Sound. (Roth. Alask.) (29(]().) E. palUStre, Linn.; Hook. Fl. IT., 2(]9. In wet ditches and on springy places along rivers ; not rare, Noar Bedford, N.S. (Sommer's Cat.) Mistassini, N. E. Tor. (J. M. Macoun.) Kneo Lake, Nelson River, and York Factory, Hudson Bay. (R. Bell.) Low ground, Sorel, Q. (Burgess.) Ste. Clotilde, Artha- baska Co., Q. (St. Cyr.) North Hastings, and oast side of Lake Nopigon, Ont. ; Red Doer River, 10 miles above Rod Deer Lake, I^t. 63°, also in river bottoms westward to Lesser Slave Lake and Peace River; rather common along the Bow River at Kananaskis Station, C.P.Ry., and along Beaver Crook, in the Selkirk Mountains and abundant along Shuswap Lake, especially at Sicamous, B.C. (Macoun.) Lake Huron to the shores of the Arctic Sea. (Hook. Fl.) Var. polystachyum, Hook. E. limosum var. fl. Candelabrum, Hook. Fl. II. 269 ? Muskeg Island, Lake Winnipeg, Aug., 1884. (J. M. Macoun.) Growing in water at Lake Winnipeg. (Hook. Fl.) ■y ). ?. ; aUo OATALOOIIB OK CANAniAN PLANTS. 251 (2{>r.i.) 1. littorale, Kulilowein. Mouth ol Lnlio Champlain, (}. (Primjle.) Tho Hpooimons n'J'oried to tliis HpocicM by Mildo {(Inv/ Mitnual, 4) wore collocttxl by tho iiuthor at Itollovillo, Out., iti thu Niiinmer of 1800, uiid Hont to Sir Williuiii Ilookor, who roloiTod tboin to K. limosum v&r. ftuviatite. Since Ihiui it has boon H»un Cat.) Bocscio River, Antico.sti; Cove Head, I'rinco Kdward Island; also (iaspe Basin, (ia.spd, Q. (Maroun.) St. Sauvour, near (^ueboc, and at Hte. Koso, Laval Co., Q. (St. Cyr.) Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher FL Ott.) Swamps at London, Ont. (Bur(jess.) Sliallow water, Glonolg, N.S. (Faribault.) Ponds of Salmon Jlivcr, at Truro, N.S. (CainplwU.) Common throughout Ontario and westward to the Hocky Mountains, British Columbia and on the west coast of Vancouver Island at liarchiy Sound, and north to Lat. 55" at McLeod's Lake B.C. (Macoun.) I' rf^' V ^■ti >A\ I i ' I (2!H!3.) E. Isevigatum, A. Braun. E. hyemale, Hook. Fl. II., 270 in part. Quite oommop in tho prairie region and in the dry district of British Columbia. Dry bank, Kmorson, Man. (Burg (29K5.) B. hyemale, Linn. ; Hook. Fl. II., 270 in part. (^uite common throughout the northern forests, and westward through the mountains to the Pacific. leather rare at Bans River ; also at J)rummond, Victoria Co., N.B. (Foirler's Cat.) Portage, Kent Co.; Bairdsville and Simmonds, Carleton Co., N.B. (Brittain.) RiviiNre de Brig, and Jupiter River, Anticosti ; Bra('lva Scotia westward to Manitoba. In the sand at Brackloy Point, Prince Edward Island. (i\facou7i.) In tield.s iiear Truro, N.S. (Campbell.) Truemanvillo, N.S. (4. ./. True- man.) Hopewell and Cape Enrage, N.B. (J. Brittain.) Ilemmingfoi'd, Quo. (^Goode.) Boechwood, near Hemlock Lake, Ottawa, Ont. {Fletcher.) Ferry Point, Belleville, Ont. ; beaver meadow between Hooper's Lake and the Hastings Road, Tudor Tp., Hastings Co., Ont.; grassy places along the Trent, .McCann's Island, Seymour Tp, Northumberland, Ont.; St. Thomas, Klgin Co., Ont. {Macoun.) Valley of the Humber, Toronto, Ont. (Burgess.) Low meadow, Port Stanley, Elgin Co., Ont. (.f. Bowman.) Mouth of Riiiiiy Rivei-, Lake of the Woods. (Dawson.) 739. BOTRYCHIUM, Swartz, Schrad. Journ. Bot., (1800,) ii., ilO. (GRAPE-FERN.) (2970.) B. Lunaria, Swartz, Schrad. Journ. Bot., ii., 110.- Hook., PI. Bor.-Am.' II., 2<;5. Lawson, Can. Nat., i., 293. Watt, Can. I' M CATALOnUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 253 places, Prince FJdward Island; Jupiter River, Anticosti, and along the Gaspt? coast in woods. (Macoun.) Beauport, Quebec Co. ; Rividredes Aulnaies and Cbambord, Cliicoutirai Co., ii. (St. Ci/r.) Vicinity of Ottawa. {Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Low woods, London, Ont. {Burgess.) Very common throughout northern Ontario, and westward through the forest to the Rooky Mountains ; Bow River Pass, and westward to Donald in the Columbia valley ; along a ravine at Hastings, Burrard Inlet, B.C. (Macoun.) Middle Branch of North Fork of Old Man River, Rocky Mountains ; Eliguek Lake, 1870, Chilcoten Plains, B.C. {Dawson.) About the Saskatchewan. {Hook. Fl.) Bt'"'-' ■ ^' B' - I I 1^ J 254 nEoLoGlCAL SirRVEY OF CANADA. Nat., iv., 364. Macoan \- Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 174. Very variable both in shape and habitat and ranging from (Quebec to British Columbia and high northward. Island of Orleans, Que. (J. F. Whiteaves.) Eiviere du Louj) (enhas), Quo. {McCord.) Island of Anticosti. (^St, Cyr.) Exposed clitls near Cape Rosiei-, (Jasp<5, Que.; Nepigon Hay, in meadows at Cape Alexander, twelve miles up the Nepigon Kivcr, at various points on Lake Nepigon, and at the I'ic River, liako Superior, Ont. ; abundant on the prairie close to the sand hills at Flat Creek, Manitoba; on mountain slopes, Bow River Pass, Rocky Mountains ; boggy meadow near Port McLeod, B.C. (Macoun.) Middle Branch of North Fork of Old Man River, Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) Near head of Dead Man River, B.C. (./. M. Macoun.) Carlton House, on the Sas- katchewan, N.W.T. (Richardson.) Wet prairies in the Jiocky Moun- tains (Drummond.) Echimamish River to Knee Lake, and Churchill River near Hudson Bay, Keewatin. (H. Bell.) Open spaces in damp, grassy thickets at the Hudson Bay Co.'s post on Lake Mistassini, and in a similar locality near the Oatmeal Falls on Rupert River, N. K. Ter. ; Ln hard sand between the sand dunes on all the islands in James' Bay, and on Severn River, Keewatin. (J. M. Macoun.) Regina, Assa. (iV; //. Gowdry.) (2971.) B. matricarisefolium, A. Braun, in Doell., Rhein. Fl., 24 (1843). Watt, Can. Nat., iv., 364. Macoun & Burgess, Tjans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 175. j In Canada, so far as known, limited to the westward by Lake Superior, but has been found sparingly in Unalashka. At Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) Dry grass lands. Cape Blomidon. N..S. (Macoun & Burgess.) Ti-uemanville, N.S. (//. Truewan.) Petitcodiac and Titus- ville, N.B. (Brittain.) Damp hillsides, under bushes, Dalhousie, N.B. ; Kings Mountain, Chelsea, (^ue. ; Casselman, ( )nt. (Fletcher.) Black River, P.K.I. ; gravelly places on sea clifts. Cape Rosier. Gaspc?, Que. » woods near Belleville, Ont. ; pine woods five miles north ol Campbell- ford, Northumberland Co., Ont. ; below the railway bridge, Nepigon River, and on islands in Lake Nepigon, Ont.; thickets at Agassiz, B.C. (Macoun.) , (2972.) B. lanceolatum, Angstroem, Hotan. Notiser (1854) 08. Goode, Can. Nat., ix., 300. Macoun & Burgess. Tranp. Roy. Soc. Jan., ii., sect, iv., 176. !!^ CATALOOirE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 255 Very local in ite distribution on shadeii, mossy banks of streams, in rich woods, and low pastures. Fields and rich damp woods, Trueman- ville, N.S. {H. Trueman.) Shady places in rich soil, Fredericton and BassEiver, N.H. (Fotcler.) Konnebeccasis, N.B. (hay.) Magog, Que. (Goode.) Port Simpson, B.C. (Anderson.) (2!»73.) B. simplex, I'-tchcock, Sillim. Am. Journ. of Sci. and Arts, vi. (1823) p. 1U3. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 265. Watt, Can. Nat., iv., 3G4. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 177. B. Virginicwn, var. (?j nmplex, Gray, Man., eU. 2, 602. Lawaon, Can. Nat, i., 1.'92. Occurs in meaau-son.) Oxford House, Keewatin. (ALcTavish.) Common in rich wooils about Victoria, and in other parts of Vancouver Island, H.t ". (Anderson.) One of the com- monest ferns in western (Quebec and south-western Ontario. (Macoun, Burgess, Fletcher, &c.) Banff, Rocky Mountain Park. (J. Smith.) Hi, i'i '!i 'i ■^j. k r'' m '•fi CXXL FILICES. Fern Family. 740. POLYPODIUM, Linn., Cen. PI. No. 1179. (POLYPODY.) (297<>.) P. VUlgare, Linn., Sp. Pi., 1544. Michx., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., L'Tl. Pursh, Fl. An. Sept., ii., 658. Lawson, Can. Nat., i., 2fi8. Watt, Can. Nat., iv., 36.'}. .Macoun iV: Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., Sect, iv., ISO. Burgess, Trans, Roy. Soc Can., iv.. Sect. Iv., 1(1. P. rulgurt; Linn., var. Americmntm, Hook., Fl. I'or.-Aiii., ii., -58. /'. Virginianiaii,}Ann.,i^\t. I'l, LM5. I'ursli, FI. Am. Sept., ii., fiSS. A rather vaiialtle species as regards the shape a;ul degree of division of the frond and of its pinnse. (Jommonly found on rocks exposed or shaded, but sometimes on dry banlcs oi" old logs, and occasionally on growing ti-ees, in dense wocnls. It ranges from the Atlantic to tiie Pacitic, extending northward to Nelson and Slave rivers, and pro- bably to the Arctic Circle. Of veiy general distribution through- 'f'?;! ft ' 5^1 I' ■ 258 (JKOLOOICAL SURVEY OP CANADA. ft'' out Nova Scotia. (Ball.) Common noai* St. John, but rare in the northern counties of New Brunswick. (Fuwler.) Grand Falls and Woodstock, N.B. (Jack.) Common in Quebec. (Provancher, D' Urban, McCord, J. Bell, St. Cyr, ka.) Abundant in most parts of Ontario. (Macoun, Lawson, Billings, Logie, Burgess, Ami, &c.) Plentiful in rocky ])art8 of Manitoba. (Macoun, Dawson, Burgess.) Nelson Eiver, Hudson Hay. (Bell.) Eocky Mountains. (Macoun.) The form known as var. occidentale is very abundant and is the common one in British Columbia, but the normal type also occurs. (Macoun, Fletcher, Anderson.) The var. CanU/ricum was found on rocks at Port Simpson B.C. (Anderson.) (•mi.) p. falcatum, Kellogg, Proc. Cal. Acad., i., 20. (1854.) Macoun &, Burgess, Trans Jioy. Soc. Can., ii.. Sec, iv., 181. /*. gh/dirrhiza, Eaton, Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (July 1856), 1.38. Confined to British Columbia, where it is found in the crevices of rocks and on ti-ces. Abundant on rocks along the coast between Victoria and Ksqulmault Ilarbour, also at Goldstream, Vancouver island ; frequent in the hollows of living trees in the valley of the Fraser Eiver, especially at Hastings and the mouth of Harrison River. (Macoun.) On rocks at Victoria. (Anderson.) (2978.) P. Scouleri, Hook. & Grev., Ic. Fil., t. Ivi. Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil., 342. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Eoy. Soc. Can., ii., Sect, iv., 181. P. camosum, Kellogg, Proc. Cal. Acad., ii., 88. > Eestricted to British Columbia and found usually on rocks exposed to the spray of the sea. Alberni, west side of Vancouver Island. (Anderson.) On exposed locks, on small islands in Barclay Sound, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) Near Cape Scott, and around the noi'thern and north-western coast of Vancouver Island. (Daicson.) I 741. CYMNOCRAMME, Desv., Berl. Magaz., V. 306. (GOLD-FERN.) (2979.) C. triane^ularis, Kaulf., Enum. Fil., la. Hook,, Fl., Bor.- Am. ii,, 259. Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil., 384. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Eoy. Soc, Can., ii., Sect, iv,, 182, Found only in British Columbia, and rare even there. Crevices of .*' 'lis CATAIiOOUE OP CANADIAN PLANTH. 269 rocks on the grassy wlopos of Cedar Hill and Gordon Head, a low nules from Victoria, and at Gold(. C. Eaton, Bot. Mex. Bound., 234. Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil.. 139. Macouu & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., Sect, iv., 1S2. C. rcftita, Brackenrid^'e, Fil. of U. S. Kx\>\. Kxi)ed-, 91. A British Columbian species growing in dense beds on rocks. Mount Finlayson, Vancouver Island. {Fleichr, Macoun.) Fissures of dry rocks on Mount F'inlaysoii at tlie head of, and on other hills on tlie east side of, Saanich Arm, near Victoria, V.I.; Harrison Luke. (Anderson.) Crevices of dry and exposed rocks a few miles above Spente's Bridge on the Thompson River. (Macouu.) At Tend d'Oreille Eiver. (Li,all.) (2981.) C. lanuginosa, Nutt., MS. in herb. Ilook. Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil., 139, Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., Sect, iv., 183. C. vestita, Hook., Sp. Fil., excl. syn., 1. 108, B. Not of Swiirtz, and Willd. ; Hook., Fl. Bor.-xVm., ii., 264. Found growing in matted masses, on exposed rocks, and limited in range to British Columbia and the eastern base of the Rocky Moun- tains. Abundant on ledges of rock, between Morley and Old Bow Fort, on the right bank of the Bow River, Alberta; crevices of rocks near Limestone Point on the Nortii Thompson River, li.C. (Miicoun.) Rattlesnake Hlutl", Black Canyon, above Ashciott, B.('. (Hill.) Alpine woods, Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) New Caledonia, Northern British Columbia, and north-west eoast. (Dowjlas.) Banfl", Rocky Mountain Park. (J. Smith.) 743. PELtAEA, Link, Fii. Hort. Berol., 59. (CLIFF-BRAKE ) (2982.) P. gracilis, Hofdt.. Sp. Fil., ii., 138. Hook. cV Baker, Syn. Fil., 145. Watt, Can. Nat., iv., 3(!3. Macoun & Burgess, Tians. Roy. Soc. Can., ii.. Sect, iv., 183. Ii m% 2A0 nEOLOdlCAI, SURVEY OV CANADA. PlertK gracilw, Mielix., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 262. Swartz, Syn. Fil., fl!>. Piirsli, Fl. Am. Sept., ii., (MiS. Hiwli., Fl. J?or.-Ara., ii., 2«4. AUumrus griidlin, Presl, Tent. l'u»rid., 15:5. CJray, Man., Ed. 2, 591. AUoform Stdliri, Rnitrei-ht, Distr, C^rypt- Vase, in Imp. Rosa., 47. Lawson, Can. Nat., i., 272. Ptilna Stelleri, Beddome, Lawson, Fern Fl. Can., 235. Occurs in the crovicos of rocks from Labrador to British Columbia, but is by no moans a common .species, Morris Rod:, Ilestigouche, and (irand Falls, St. .lohn, N.B. (Fowler.) Madawaska, N.B. (Ifay.) Woodstock, N.B. (Jack.) Mingan Ishrnds, Que. (^St. Gyr.) On crystal- line limestone, near the Lake of Three Mountains, River Rouge, Quo. (DTrban.) Cacouna, Quo. (J. W. 1 Sanson.) Rivif^re du Loup, Quo. {Thomas.) Crevices of limestone rocks near Hemlock Lake, Ottawa, Ont. {^Fletcher.) LakcKcld. Ont. (.J/rs. Traill.) On Guelph dolo- mites, Little Saugeon River, Durham, Grey Co., Ont. (i/. M. Ami.) Crevices of wet i-ocks at the mouth of the Tomiscami River, about twenty-five miles from the oast end of Lake Mistassini, N. E. Ter. ; summit of Mount Quoost, Gold Range, B.C., altitude 7,000 feet. (J. M. Macoun.) Crevices of rocks near L'Anso a Fallon, (>apo Rosier, Ste. Anne des Monts River, (jra8p(5, and (runn River, Anticosti, Que. ; lime- stone rocks along the Rivor Moira near Belleville, Foster's Flats below the Whirlpool, Niagara Falls, rocks at Owen Sound, along the Kaminis" tiquia River at and below the Kakabeka Falls, unilor the cliffs at Red Rock and Nepigon stations on the C. P. Ry., crevices of the Iluronian slates seventeen miles from Michipicotin on the Magpie River, Ont. ; Peace River Pass, Rocky Mountains, N. W. Ter.; crevices of rocks in rear of the C. P. Ry. water-tank at Kicking Horse Lake, Rocky Mountains, and at Mount Stephen, B.C. (Macoun.) Rocky hillsides, not common, Kootanie District, B.C. {^Anderson.) Canada. (Goldie), to the Saskatchewan. (Brummond), in Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. (2983.) P. atropurpurea, Link, Fil. Hort. Berol., 59. Lawson, Can. Nat., i., 2^'l. Walt, Can. Nat., iv., 363. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., Sect, iv., 184. PttriK alropw}Mrm, Linn., Sp. 1*1., 1534 Alichx., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 26L Fursh, Fl. Am. Sopt , ii., 0(58. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Ani., ii., 264. A widely distributed but very local fern, ranging from Ontario west- ward to British Columbia and noi'thwai-d to Great Bear Lake. Hamil- ton, Ont. (^Loijie.) Not rare in the crevices of limestone clilfs in the Dundas Ravine, Dundas, Ont. {Burgess,) Limestone rocks, Flora, Ont. {McPherson.) Crevices of rocks at the Whirlpool and Foster's Flats, Niagara Falls, Ont. ; common at various places on rocks 1 CATALOfUTE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 261 around Owen Sound and C<>lpoy'n Bay, Ont. ; rare in ercvicos of lime- stone rocks on the mountains iioar KanananUis Station, Rocky Moun- tains, on tho C. P. Ry., and on limestone oliffrt. CloarwattM" Rivei-, north of Meth}' Portage, Lat. 57*^, N. W. Ter. ; canyon, near BuH'alo Head Mountain, Rocky MountainH ; crovices of dry rocks between Spenco's Bridge and Cache Creok, B.C. {Macoun.) Hillsides on broken rocks, not common, Kootanio District, B.O. (Anderson.) Canada to Bear Lake and the Rocky Mountains. {Richardson, Ihummond.) Moun- tains between Nicola and Kamloops, B.^ ". {Dawson.) Banff, Rocky Mountain Park. (J. Smith.) (2984.) P. densa, Hook., Sp. Til., ii., 150. ifook. it Baker, Syn. Fil., 14!>. Macoun it Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can,, ii., sect, iv., 185. A rock species, confined so far as known to the provinces of Quebec and British Columbia, where it is rai-o. Found by Prof. Allen on Mount Albert, Shickshock Mountains, Gaspc, Que., in 1881, gi-owing exposed to the sun on tlie steep walls of i-avines, at 2000 to 3000 feet elevation. (Eaton.) Abundant on cliffs along the Kiaser River above Yale and within the Cascmle Mountains, notably at Chinaman's Bluff; on rocks, Sicamous, Shuswap Lake ; and summit of Mount Finlayson, Vancouver Island, B.C. (Macoun.) Mount Finlayson, Vancouver Island, B.C. (Anderson.) 744. CRYPTOCRAMME, R. Br., APP. Frank. Narr. (ROCK-BRAKE.) ■'3 J (2985.) C. acrostichoides, R. Br., appendix to Franklin's First Journey, 767. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 2(14. Lawson, Can. Nat., i., 273. Watt, Can. Nat., iv., 303. Macoun it Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 185. C. crixpa, forma jLmericana, Hook., Sp. Fil., ii., 130. Allosorus acrostiehoides, Spreng., Syst., 6G. Gray, Man., 660. C. criitpa, var. acroHichoides, Lawsoii, Fern Fl. Can., 236. Is found, forming dense tufts, among rocks and in their crevices, from Lake Huron westward to Biitish Columbia, and stretching northward to within the Arctic Circle. McLeod's Harbor, Manitoulin Island, Ont. (J. Pell.) Cumberland House to Great Bear Lake, N. W. Ter. (Richardson.) Between Echimamish River and Oxford House, and around Cross Lake and on Nelson River near Hudson Bay, Keewatin. (R. Bell.) Common from Lake Winnipeg to the " Height of Land," Dipn r- \^'" 262 fJKOIiOOirAL SURVEY OP CANADA. towanlK the oiist, N. W. Tof. (./, Af. Macoun.) Rockw along tho Arctic cnuHt from Mucken/ao Hivor to Hiiffln Fiay. {Hooker.') Stony places in the Rocky MountainH, but rare, to the sources of tho Columbia Bivor, B.C. (Prummonil), thence to tho (Jrand Rapidw of tho ('olumbia. (Douglas.) Kicking llorHO Paws, Itocky Mountains, Selkirk Mountains, common in the Cascade ami (Jold ranges, along the Frasoi- River at Agassiz, and common on Vancouver Island, B.C. ( .Uacoun.) Wigwam Rivor, Koo- tanio V^alley, Rocky Mountains. (Damon.) Yale, B.C. (Fletcher.) Common at Victoria, B.C., among rocks on bare hills. (Anderson.) 745. PTERI8, Linn., Cen. PL, No. 1174., (BRAKE OR BRACKEN.) (21t86.) P. aquilina, Linn., Sp. PI., 1533. Michx., Kl. Bor.-Am., ii., 262. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 2(i3. Provanchor, Fl. Can., 71'). Lawsttn, Can. Nat., i., 270. Watt, Can. Nat., iv., 303. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 186. AUukoniA (iquilimm, I'resl, Tent I'terid., IS"). Is common, growing usually on sand or sandy loam, from tho At- lantic to tho Pacific. Very common in Nova Scotia. (McKay.) Growing everywhere in New Brunswick. (Fowler.) Prince Edward Island. (Bain.) Jupiter Rivei*, Anticosti, Quo. (Macoun.) Common everywhei-e in Quebec. (McCord, St. Cyr.) Common at Lake Mis- tassini, and down the Rupert Rivor to James Bay, N. E. Tor, (J. M. Macoun.) Common in Ontario and in jiarts of Manitoba. (Macoun, Burgess, &c.) Saskatchewan plains, N. W. Tor., and Rocky Mountains. (Macoun. ) Var. lanuginosa. Bong. ; Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 2G3. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 187. * P. lanuginosa, Bory, in Willd., Sp. 1*1., v., 403. The common form on Vancouver Island and the mainland of British Columbia, where it is known to extend eastward at least as far as the Columbia River at DonaUl. (Fletcher, Macouii.) It is charactci'ized by the silky-puboscont under surface of tho fronds. Tl^ OATALOcnrE OK f-ANADIAN PI-ANTH. 2H3 i ^i 746. ADIANTUM, Linn., Gen. PI., No. II80. (MAIDENHAIR.) (L'!»87.) A. pedatum, Linn., Hp. PI.. If);'.?. Swuilz, Syn. Kil., 121. Michx., PI. lioi'.-Arn . ii., 2V>:i. PuihIi. FI. Am. Sopt., ii., HTO. Hook., Kl. Bor.-Am., ii., 2(i4. Pmvunchoi-, FI. ('an., "I ». Liiwson, Cun. Nut., i., 270. Watt, Can. Nat., iv., .■{(!.'{. Macoun k Hiir^esH, TranH. Floy. Soc. Can., ii., hccI. iv., 187. /I. '«r(/i/(, I'reBl.Tont. rterid., I.")8. Ih usually found in rich, damp woodw, and outside of Ontario is vory local in its distribution. Newport, Hants Co., N.S, {Hall.) Archi- bald's Mill, I'ppor Musquodoboit, Halifax Co., X.S. (Jack.) Upper Eestigouche and Upper St. John; Keswick Ridgo. York Co., N.B. {Fowler.) Andover, Victoria Co., N.H. (Hay.) Mooso Mountain, Carleton Co., N.B. (Bailey.) Quebec, Que. (Hheppard.) St. .foaehim and Isle St. Paul, Montreal, Que. ( Provancher.) LovIh; Cup Kongo; and Ste. Koso, T.aval ('o.. ' (!ANAI>UN I'l.ANTH. 265 Koiinil ill lliu crovicu^ of shailed i-ockH, from Xmv liiiiiiHwick to UritiHh Coluiiibiii, l)Ut niro. Tutlii^oiicho l-'alU, (il()U('t'»l<»r Co., and Greun Hood, Ht. John Co., N.H. (Foirler.) HiuMJtning torninon about St. .lohn, N.Il, in moinl Hlimly cloflH oi" limi'Hl()no locltH. (Huy.) Near Tailoiisac, atwl at the lalin of |{ivii''i-o an. Nat., iv., 303. .Macoun & Hur/^ona, TranH. Hoy. .Soe. t;an., ii., Sect, iv., 191. .1. mdnrwcmdon, Willd., Knnm., l()75i: Sp. Pi., v., 38'-'. Sept., ii., <)(i(i. Pnrsh, Fl. Am. Of pretty general distriliution, in the crovice.s of moiHt Hhaded rockh, from tho Atlantic to the Pacitio. Hartley Falls, Pirate Ifarhor, Strait of (Junso, and on (Jold River near Chester, Lunenburg, N.S. (Ball.) Tho "Lookout," Capo lilomidon, N.S. (Jjowson.) Near Three-Milo llonse, Halifax, N.S. (Sommtrs.) .Montreal, Que. (Maclagan, St. Cijr.) Chatham Township, Argontouil Co.. Que. {\tcCord.) Ottawa, Ont. (Fletcher.) Clefts of rocks, .lonos' Falls, Leeds Co., and Kingston Mills, Frontonae Co., Ont. (P.G. Scott.) On (Juclph dolomites, Little .Saugoen River, Durham, Grey Co., Ont. (If. .^f. Ami.) LakeModad, Halton Co., Ont. (Logic.) Rocks, Just below tho falls and near the Whirlpool, N^iagara Falls, Ont. (Burgess.) Fast coast of Hudson Bay. ( R. Jiell.) Jupiter Jiivor, Island of Anticosti ; on Mount Louis, and up tho Ste. Anne des Monts Kivor, Caspc?, Que. ; Shannonville, noar Melloville, Ont. ; Red Rock, Lake Superior, and westward to tho Lake of the Woods ; Clearwater Rivor, near Mothy Portage, Lat. '}':°, N. W. Tor. ; along Peace IJiver, within tho Rocky Mountains, and in How Hivor Pass, Rocky Mountains ; crevices of rocks at Sicamous and Agassiz, B.C. ; at Departure Bay, and on Mount Bonson, Nanaimo, Vancouver 18 m f ; 266 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. Island. (Macmn.) Great ShiT-vap Lake and Cascade Mountu'rs, near Yale, B.C. {Dawson.) Harrison Lake, Kootanie District, and on Mount Isonhailim, near the mouth of the Cowichan Eiver, Vancouver Island, B.C. (Anderson..) Canada to the Saskatchewan. (Bichardson.) (2992.) A. ebeneum, Aii., Hort. Kew., ed. i., iii., 462. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 263. Swartz, Syn. Fil.,'79. Provancher. Fl. Can., 716. I/awson, Can. Nat., i., 276. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Eoy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 192. A. trichomanoides, Michx., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 265- A platyneuron, Oakes in Lawsoii, Fern Fl. Can., 237. Very rare, and chiefly confined to the Province of Ontario. Vandreuil, Que., near the border of Ontario. (St. Cyr.) Eocky woods, Brockvilie, Ont. (Billings.) In a thin layer of mould covering the rocks at Jones' Falls, Leeds Co., Ont. (P. G. Scott.) Crevices of Laui'entian rocks a little to the north cf Shannonville Station on the Grand Trunk Eail- way, nine miles east of Belleville, and Gibson Mountain, a mass of metaraorphic rock, Prince Edward Co., four miles south of Belleville, Ont. (Macoun.) Point Abino, Lake Brie, Ont. (Day.) (2993.) A. angudtifolium, Michx., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 265. Swartz, Syn. Fil, 76. Pursh, Fl, Am. Sept., ii., 666. Lawson, Can. Nat., i., 275. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Eoy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 192. Is limitefl in its distribution to Quebec and Ontario, where it is found in low, rich woods. Nun's Island, Montreal, Que. (Parsons.) Ste. Eose, Laval Co., Que. (St. Cyr.) Open woods, " The Mountain," Montreal, Que. (McCord.) Abundant in McKay's Woods, Ottawa; frequent in rich woods, Prince Edward Co., and in rich soil in low woods along Cold Creek, Brighton, Northumberland Co., Ont. (Macoun.) Low woods up the Don Valley, Toronto ; cedar swamps and low rich woods, London, and low woods, Lucknow, Bruce Co., Ont. (Burgess.) Eich woods, Amherstburg, Ont. (Maclagan.) (2994.) A. thelypteroides, Michx., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 264. Swartz, Syn. Fil., 82. Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept., ii., 667. Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil., 226. Provancher, Fl. Can., 716. Lawson, Can. Nat., i., 276. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Eoy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 193. A. acrostichoides, Swartz, Schrad. Journ., ii., 54. Athyrium thelypteroides, Desv., Prodr., 266. Lawson, Fern Fl. Can., 238. Eather scarce in the Maritime Provinces, but common in most sec- tions of Ontario and Western Quebec. Occurs in rich woods, and is ii-i'. :f|:i CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 26t not known to range west of Lake Superior. Windsor, N.S. (How.) Halifax, N.S. (Lindsay.) Mount Dalhousie, N.S. (McKay.) Strait of Canso ; Boylston, Guysborough Co. ; and Rawdon, Hants Co. ; N.S. (Ball.) Ravine at Whyoocogmah, Cape Breton. (Macoun & Burgess.) Wentworth Station, Cumberland Co., and North Moun- tains, King's Co., N.S. ; near Grand Falls and at Woodstock, N.B. (Jack.) Bass River, N.B. (Fowler.) Fredericton, N.B. (Vroom.) Salmon River, Victoria Co., N.B. (Hay.) Quebec, Que, (Sheppard.) Isle of Orleans and Ste. Rose, Laval Co., (^ue. (St. Oyr.) Montreal, Lennoxville, and in- Argenteuil Co., Que. (McGord.) Richmond and Drummond Co's, Que. (Hothwdl.) Very common in South-western Ontario. (Macoun, Logic, Burgess, &c.) Along the Canadian Pacific Railway, north of Lakes Huron and Superior, Ont. (Fletcher.) Current River, Lake Supei-ior, Ont. (Macoun.) (2995.) A. Filix-foemina, Bernh., Schrad. N. Joum. Bot., ii., 26 and 48. Provancher, Fl. Can., 716. Macoun & Burgess, Trans, Roy. Soc, Can,, ii , sect, iv., 194. ' Athyrium Mlix-fcemina, Roth, Tent. Fl, Germ,, ii., 65. Hook,, Fl, Bor.- Am., ii,, 262. Lawson, Can, Nat,, i,, 277 ; Fern Fl, Can., 238. Watt, Can. Nat., iv., 363. Nephrodium Filix-fcemina, Michx., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 268, Nephrodium axplenoides, Michx,, Fl. Bor,-Am.,'ii., 263. Aspidium asplenoides, Swartz, Syn. Fil., 60, Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept., ii., 664. A very variable species which grows in tufts in moist fields and woods. It is common in most parts of British America from the Atlantic to the Pacific, Quite common throughout Nova Scotia. (Ball.) A very common and variable fern in New Brunswick. (Fowler.) Abundant in Prince Edward Island. (Bain.) Very common in Quebec and Ontario. (Lawson, McCord, Macoun, Burgess, St. Cyr, &c,) Com- mon in wooded parts of Manitoba and the North-West Territory, in the Eocky Mountains, and in British Columbia. (Macoun.) Through- out Canada to the Saskatchewan and alpine woods of the Rocky . Mountains. (Drummond.) II m ;i'i fS • r* *^™ M 1. ■ .( ■{if ■ 1 ml Var. Michauxii, Mett., Asplenium, 199, Aspidium anguslum, Willd., Sp. PL, V., 277, Athyrium Filix-fcemina, Roth., var. li., Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 202, Asplenium IHlix-foemina, var. angustum, D. C. Eaton, Ferns of N. Am., ii., 277. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 195. This is perhaps the most distinct of the many forms of this fern which have been described. It is less common than the type, but not "pi ^■I 268 QEOLOniCAI, SI;RVEY of CANADA. extremely rare, especially in Ontario. Salt Mountain, Whycocograah, N.S. (Macoun, Burgess.) Fai'inersvillc and Delia, Ont. (Lauson.) Ottawa, Ont, (Fletcher.) Belleville, Ont. (Macoun.) London, Ont. (Burgess.) 760. 8C0L0PENDRIUM, Smith, Acta. Taur., v. 4IO. (HART'S-TONGUE.) (2!»96.) 8. VUlgare, Smith, M6m. Acad. Turin, v., 421. Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil, 246. I^iwson, Can. Nat., i., 278. Macoim & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soe. Can., ii., sect, iv., 195. Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., iv., sect, iv., 12. S. officinarum, Swartz, Schrad. Journ., it., 61 ; Syn. Fil., 89. I'ursh, l''l. Am. Sept., ii., 667. One of the rarest of American ferns, and is found growing in tufts in wet shade on limestone rocks. Only three stations are known in Canada. Woodstock, N.B. (Sutton, Jack.) Abundant on limestone debris under the cliffs at Sydenham Palls and other localities around Owen Sound, Ont. (Mrs. Hoy.) On Guelph dolomites, Little Sau- River, Durham, Grey Co., Ont. (H. M. Ami.) It is a very variable species and three of the forms, which have been known," respectively, as vars. marginatum, ramosum, and multifidum, were collected near Woodstock, N.B., by Mr. Jack. 761. CAMPT080RU8, Unk, 8p. Fil. Berol., 83. (WALKING-LEAF.) (2997.) C. rhizophyliuSy Link, Jlort. Berol., ii., 6iK Lawson, Can. Nat., i., 270. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 196. Asplenium rhizopliyllum, Linn., Sp. I'l., 1536. Swartz, Syn. Fil., 74. Michx., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 264. Provancher, Fl. Can., 715. Occurs on shaded, mossy, limestone rocks. Montreal Mountain, Que. (Provancher.) L'Abord iVPlouffe, rear of the Island of Montreal, Que. (McCord.) Isolated rocks in a shaded pasture, Hemmingford, Que. (Goode.) Limestone rocUs west of Hull, and in a ravine near King's Mere, Chelsea, Que. (Fletcher.) Rocky woods, neai- Oxfoi-d Station, OD the Ottawa and Prescott Ry., Ont. (Billings.) Crevices of limestone 752. PHECOPTERIS, Fee, Cen. Fil., 242. (BEECH-FERN.) Fil., 74. lin, (^uc. aal, Quo. |rd, Que. |r King'H Station, imestono (2998.) P. polypodioides, F^e, Gen. Fil., 243. Macoun & Bui-gess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 197. Polypodium Pl>''gopteris, Linn., Sp. I'l, 1550. Swartz, Syn. Fil., 40. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 258. I'rovancher, Fl. ('an., 713. Lawson, Can. Nat., i., 209. Polypodium conneclUe, Michx., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 271. Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept., ii., 659. Pliegopleris connectilf, Watt, ("an. Nat., iv., 363. Lawson, Fern Fl. Can., 247. Occurs ill damp, especially rocky woods, and on hillsides, and is comraouest in the Eastern Provinces. Common and generally dis- tributed throughout Nova Scotia. {Ball.) Common in New Bruns- wick. {Fmcler.) Common in Quebec. {D' Urban, Brunet, McCord, St. Gyr, &c.) Very luxuriant on the Island of Anticosti and shore of the Lower St. Lawrence, Que.; woods, at Brackley Point, Prince Jikiward Island ; abundant around Lake Superior, Ont. ; ratlier scarce along Lake Manitoba and the Porcupine Mountains, Man. ; near the line of the Canadian Pacific Jiy. in the valley of Beaver Creek, Selkirk Mountains, and in the Gold Kiuigo at Griffin Lake, Ji.C, both on stumps and on rocks along mountain torrents. {Macoun.) Prescott, (iren- ville Co., and O.'tgoode Station, Eui^seli Co., Ont. {Billinys.) Ottawa, and along the C. P. liy. north of Lakes Huron and Superior, Ont. {Fletcher.) Near the sources of the Columbii on Portage River, Eocky Mountains, Lat. 52". {Drummond.) Shad«!d, rocky places. Port Simpson, B.C. {Anderson.) (2999.) P. hexagonoptera, P^o, Gen. Fil., 243. Macoun & BurgeSs, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 198. m ■w. CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 269 rocks at the railway bridge, Shannonville, and on boulders beyond the " Big Spring " on the Marmora Road, Hastings Co., Ont. ; abundant on broken masses of rock at Foster's Flats, Niagara Falls, Ont. ; plentiful at Owen Sound, Ont., on boulders and lodges under the clitt's. {Macoun.) Hamilton and Ancahtor, Wentworth (]!o., and Lake Modad, Hatton Co., Ont. {Logic.) On shaded, mossy masses of limestone fallen from the clitts in " The Ravine," Dundas, and at Boamsville, Ont. {Burgess.) Canada {Goldie), to the Saskatchewan {Drummond), in Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am. 4-^-, U^ i r I . ;, 270 oBOLoaicAL suaVET of canada. Polypodiwm hexagonoplerum, Michx., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 271. Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept., ii., 659. Lawaon, Can. Nat., i., 268. Hook. & Baker, Svn. Fil., 309. Polypodium Phegopteris, var. majm, Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 258. This species is found in rich, open woods, and, in south-western Ontario, seems to take the place of P. polypodioides, from which species it is sometimes difficult to sepai-ate it. Quebec, Que. (Sheppard.) Nun's Island, Montreal, Que. (Parsons.) Bare in Miriwin's Woods, near Prescott, Ont. (Billings.) Kocky woods, near Campbellford, Northumberland Co., and in thickets at Port Stanley, Elgin Co., Ont. (Macoun.) Rich woods near the Waterworks Eesorvoir, Toronto, and at London, St. Thomas, and Windsor, Ont. (Burgess.) Chippewa, Ont. (Maclagan.) Parry Sound, Ont. (Logic.) (3000.) P. Dryopteris, F^e, Gen. Fil., 243. Mucoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 198. Polypodium Dryopteris, Linn., Sp. PI., 1555. Swartz, Syn. Fil., 41. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 259. Lawson, Can. Nat, i., 269. Provancher, ^1. Can., 713. Polypodium caicareum, Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept., ii., 659 (not of Smith and Willdenow.) Nephrodium, Dryopteris, Michx., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 270. Common in rocky woodlands from Nova Scotia to British Columbia, and extending northward to the Arctic Circle. To be met with in most localities in Nova Scotia. (Ball.) Common in New Brunswick. (Fowler.) Common on Prince Edward Island, and along Lakes Mani- toba and Winnipegoosis, and in the Riding, Duck, and Porcupine mountains, Man., also in the Rocky Mountains, British Columbia and Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) Abundant in Quebec. (Maclagan, D' Urban, Provancher, St. Cyr, &c.) Common in rocky parts of On- tario. (Billings, Macoun, Burgess, &c.) Along the C. P. Ry. north of Lakes Huron and Superior. (Fletcher.) At intervals from Lake Winnipeg to within fifty miles of Hudson Bay, and on Clearwater River, N. W. Ter. (J. M. Macoun.) Echimamish River to Oxforc' House, Keewatin. (R. Bell.) Rocky Mountains and Great Bear Lake, Lat. 66°. (Hook., in Fl. Bor.-Am.) British Columbia. (Dawson.) Victoria and Port Simpson, B.C. (Anderson.) Var. Robertianum, Dav., Suppl. Cat. Dav. Herb., 47. P. calcarea, F^, Gen. Fil., 243. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 199. Polypodium Robertianum, Hoff. ; Moore, Nat Pr. Brit. Ferns, t. vi. Law- son, Can. Nat., i., 270. Polypodium Dryopteris, var. ccUearevm, Gr., Man., Ed. 2., 590. I OATALoatJE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 271 In distinguished from the type by its glandular stalks and fronds. Abundant on ledges of limestone about two miles up the left bank of the Becscie River, Island of Anticosti, Que. (A/acoun.) Not rare in low woods at the base of limestone clitl's, and in crevices of the clitfs them- selves, at the mouth of the Tomiscami River, Lake Mistassini, N. E. Ter. (J. M. Macoun.) Lake of the Woods, Man. {Dawson.) About one hundred miles north-oast of Lake of the Woods, near Lonely Lake (Lac Seul), Ont. {R. Bell.) > . (3001.) P. alpestris, Mett.,Fil. Hort. Lips., 8.3. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 200. Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., iv., sect, iv., 13. Poll/podium alpeMre, Hoppe; Spreng. Syst Veg., iv., par, ii., 320. Hook. & Baker, Syn. I'll., 311. AKpidium alpeittre, Swartz, Syn. Fil., 421. Athyrium alpestrc, Nylander; Lawaon, Fern Fl. Can., 238. It has a strong general resemblance to Asplenuim Filix-fa>mina, from which, however, it is distinguishable by the absence of indusia. Cas- cade Mountains, B.C., about Lat. 49°. (Lyall.) in wet places, at an altitude of 7000 feet, on the slopes below the glacier along Bear Creek at the summit of the Selkirk Mountaiiis, near the lino of the C. P. Ry., and also abundant under the cliff's, at a height of 6000 feet, near the summit of the Gold Range north of Griffin Luke. B.C. {Macoun.) 753. ASPIDIUM, Swartz, Schrad. Journ., i, and ii., St. 4 and 29. (SHIELD-FERN.) loy. Soc. /i. Law- (3002.) A. Noveboracense, Swartz, Syn. Fil., 55. Pursh,Fl.'Am. Sept., ii., 661, Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy Soc. Can., ii., sect. iv., 200. DryopleriK Noveborncrnsw, Gr , Man., ed. !., 630, Lastrea Novcboracmm, I'resl, Tent. .Pterid., 7r>. Lawson, Can. Nat.,!., 284; Fern Fl. Can., 244. Nephrodium thdyjyti'rioiden, ^lichx., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 267. AKpidium (helyphris, Hook., Fi. Bor.-Ara., ii., 260, not of Swartz. Aspidium thelypteris, var. noveboracen.te, Willd.; Provanclier, Fl. Can., 718. • Polystlchum Noreboracengc, Watt, Can. Nat., iv., 363. Found in grassy swamps, moist woods and thickets, and is most common in the Maritime Provinces, finding its western limit in Ontario, Common in swamps and moist places in Nova Scotia. (Ball.) Very i: 272 QBOLOGIOAL SURVEY OF CANADA. l\ II common in New Bruubwick. (Fowler.') Not rai-o in Prince Edward Inland. {Bain, _ Macoun.) Quebec and Montreal, Que. (Sheppard.) L^vis, Que. {St. Cyr.) Richmond and Drummond Co'h, Que. {Both- well.) Mount Bela'il, Que. {Maclagan.) Ottawa, Ont. (Fletcher.) Pj-escott, Ont. (Billings.) Kingston and Lakotield, Ont. {Mrs. Traill.) Abundant in pino woods, Seymour, Northumberland Co., Ont. {Macoun.) Low woods and thickets, Toronto, London, Blenheim, Windsor, and Poi-t Cockburn, Ont. {Burgess.) Owen Sound, Ont. {Mrs. Boy.) Gore Bay, Manitoulin Island, Ont. {J. Bell.) (3003.) A. ThelypteriS, Swartz, Schrad. Journ., ii., 40; Syn. Fil., 50. Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept., ii., 6C1. Provancher, Fl. Can., T18. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 201. Polystidium ThelypteiHs, Roth, Fl. Germ., ill., 77. Watt, Can. Nat., iv., 361!- Sephrodium Tlulypteris, Desv., M6m. Soc. Ijinn., vi., 257. Hook. &. Baker, Syn. ill., 271. LaMrea TItdypteris, Presl, Tent. Pferid., 76. Lawson, Can. Nat., i., 283 ; Fern Fl. Can., 244. Common in cedar, tamarack and other swamps, from Nova Scotia westward to Lake "Winnipeg. Quite abundant in swamps throughout Nova Scotia. {Ball.) Rather common in wet marshy places in New Brunswick. {Fowler.) Frequent in Prince Edward Island. {Bain, Macoun.) Common in Quebec. {McCord, Provancher, Maclagan, Parsons, St. Cyr, &c.) Abundant in Eastern and Central Ontario. (Macoun, Fletcher, Billings, Logic, Bu7'gcss, &c.) Muskoka andPai-iy Sound, Ont. {Burgess.) Near Red River Settlement, Man. {McTavish.) (3004.) A. OreopteriS, Swartz, Schrad. Journ., ii., 35; Syn. Fil., 50. Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., iv., sect, iv., 14. .<4. rrtontanww, Milde, Fil. Eur. et Atlant., 115. ' ' i,as irnUi lij m P 1 ^ff! 1 m i Var. Clintonianum, D. C. Katou, Gr. Man., ed. v., 0(15. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 203. Distinguished (tbiefly by its greater size and moi'o numerous pinnro and segments. Ste. Rose, Laval Co., Que. (St.Cyr.) Chatham Town- ship, Argenteuil Co., (^ue. (McCord.) Border of woods, Alva Farm, Knowlton, Que., and Dow's Swamp, Ottawa, Ont. (Fletcher.) Black ash swamps, Belleville ; also Flat Rock Portage, Lake Nepigon, Ont. (Macoun.) Swamps, Loudon, Ont. (Bunjess.) Owen Sound, Ont. (Mrs. Boy.) . (3000.) A. Coldieanum, Hook., FA'mh. Phil, .lourn., vi., .'533; Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 2(J0. Provancher, Fl. Can., 718. Macoun it Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 203. Nephrodium Goldiecmvm, Hook. & Grev., Ic. Fil., t. cii. Hook tS; Haker, Syn. Fil., 272. Lantrea Goldieaiui, Presl, Tont. Pterid-, 7. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. R03'. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 20(;. ' Nephrodium spinulomm, Desv., Ann. l^inn., vi., 2(il. Hook. 6i Baker, Syn. Fil., 275. Lastrea spinulosa, I'resl, Tent. I'torid., 7(>. Lawson, Fern Fl. Can., 242. A partially evergreen fern finding its favorite home in thick, especially damp, woods. It is frequent in the wooded districts of all our provinces and ranges northward to Alaska. Var. intermedium, I>. C Eaton, (rray, Manual, Ed. v., 605. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 201. Aspidium inlermedium, AVilld. J, Sp. Pi., v., 262. Pursli, Fl. Am. Sept., ii.,663. Lastrea intermedia, I'resl, Tent, i'terid., 77. Ai>pidium Americanum, Davenport, Am. Nat., xii., 714; ('atal, Vd. This form, which prefers di'ier woods, has tho same range as tho type, but is most abundant in Eastern and Cential Ontario. Var. diiatatum, Hook., Brit. Fl. od. 1., 444. Macoun Sc Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 207. A.ipidiwn dilatalum, Swartz, Syn. Fil., 420. Lastrea dilatatu, I'resl., Tent. I'terid., 77. J.awson, ('an. Nat., i., 281. Lastrea spinulosa, I'resl, var. dilutata, I Dawson, Fern Fl. Can., 240. Like the type, it extends from the Atlantic, through the Rocky Mountains, to the Pacific, prevailing most extensively in the Eastern Provinces and British Columbia, wheie, in places, it foims almost the whole undergrowth. Not very common in Ontario except about Lake Superior. \ f M tr„. it.:-,, . ( ■ I ,1 !■ 27fi fJltoLoatoAL stnivEY of canaDA. (3011.) A. Boottii, Tuukornitin, Hovoy's Mag. of Ilort. and Bot., ix., 145. Macoun iSt JiurgosH, TrariH. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 208. A, Kpinvlomm, var. Boottii, Gray, Man., Kd. ii.,598. A. (rintntum, var. idiijinomm, Milde, Fil. Eur. et Atlant, 131. LaHrea Boottii, Lawsoii, Fern Fl. Can., 241. Our recordod stations for this fern, which is found in swamps and wet piaco.s in woods and thickets, are very few, but careful search would probably prove it to be less rare. Bollahill, thirteen miles from Halifax, and near Sackville Church, two and a half miles further up the old Windsor Road, N.S. {Jack.) Low forest glade, Komptville, Ont. (Porter.) Swamp near the Grand Trunk Railway Station ut Belleville, Ont., growing in the immediate vicinity of .4. cristatum, var. Clintunianuin ixnd A. spinulosunv. (Macoun.) Hamilton. Ont. (Logie.) With .4. cristatum, in a cedar swamp, London, Ont. (Burgess.) (3012.) A. fragrans, Swartz, Syn. Fil., 51. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii, 2(il. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 208. Polyntichum Jntgrana, Ledeb., Fl. Ross., iv., 514. Watt, Can. Nat, iv., 363. Nephrodium frayrariK, Rich., App. Fraiikl. Journ., 753. Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil., 275. iMstrea fragra7ii>, Presl, Tent I'terid., 76. Lawson, Can. Nat., i., 283; Fern Fl. Can., 243. Found in the crevices of shaded cliffs, and on mossy rocks, especially near cascades, from Nova Scotia to the Rocky Mountains and north- ward to the Arctic Circle. Hartley Waterfall, Pirate Harbour, Strait of Canso, N.S. (Ball.) Clefts of rocks at the Railway Tunnel, Resti- goucho, N.B. (Fowler.) Halhousie, N.B. (Fletcher.) Saguenay River, Que. ( Watt.) Hemmingford, (Jue. (Goode.) Perpendicular rocks at the Falls of Ste. Anne des Monts River, and along the Telegraph Road, Gasp^, Que. ; Pic Island, and along clirts on the shore of Thunder Bay above that island, McKay's Mountain, Thunder Cape, and Red Rock Station, C. P. Ry., north shore of Lake Superior, Ont. ; very abundant on ti-ap rocks on the upper part of Nepigon River and all around Lake Nepigon, being the common fern in that region ; Dawson Road, Ont. ; Peace River Pass in the Rocky Mountains, above Hud.son's Hope in the Canyon, Lat 50° 12'. (Macoun.) Crevices of rocks on Moon River, Muskoka, Ont. (Burgess.) East coast of Hudson Bay, Cape Chudleigh and Cape Prince of Wales, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) Rocks about Chipeywan, Athabasca District. (Traill.) Great Bear Lake, N. W. Ter. (Hooker.) The Saskatchewan to the Arctic Sea and Islands. (Richardson, Parry.) Francis River, N.W.T. (Dawson.) •Wf f. CATALOdllE OK CANADIAN I'LANTS. 277 (3013.) A. Lonchitis, Swaitz, Schrad. .Touin., ii., 30; Syti. Fil. 13. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 2(;i. Hook, k Uaker, Syn. Kil„ L'HO. Macouii & Burgess, Trans. Uoy. See. Can., ii., sect, iv., 209. Burgess, Trans. Hoy. Soc. Can., iv., sect, iv., 16. PolyKlichum Lonchitin, Roth, Tout. Fl. Trerin., ill., 71. Liuvkoii, Cmi. Nat., i., 1'85 ; Fern Fl. Can. 23(». Watt, Can. Nut., iv., 3(i:5. Grows in tufts in shaded, rocky pincos, usually on the debris of calcareous rocks, and, except in the Rock}' Mountains, is a raie and local species, as far as known. In considerable abundance near Aspcy Bay, ('ape Breton. N.S. (McKay.) Found sparingly at Foster's Flats, below the Whirlpool, Niagara Falls, Ont. ; common on rocky ground, especially under cliffs, throughout the Bruce Peninsula, and around Owen Sound, Ont. ; on the mountain slopes of Bow Hiver Pass, and in Pearo River Pass, I^t. 5<)°, Rocky Mountains, N. W. Tor. ; on the upper slopes of C^athedral Mountain at Kiclcing Horse Lake, on the snowslides near the summit of the Selkirk Mountains; in the Cascade Mountains above Yale, and on the Gold Range north of Griffin Lake, B.C. (Macoun.) Kootanie Pass, Rocky Mountains, Lat. 49^, at (),500 feet elevation. (Dawson.) Rocky Mountains, Lat. 52° — 5(j°. (Drum- mond.) On roQks along the Arctic coast from the Mackenzie River to Baffin Bay. (Hook. Arct. PI.) i ''I ,1^^: (3014.) A. acrostichoidns, Swartz, Syn. Fil., 44. I'ursh, Fl. Am. Sept., ii., fifil. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 2()1. Hook, i"^ Baker, Syn. Fil., 250. Pi-ovancher, Fl. Can., 718. Macoun k Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 210. Burgess, Trans. Ro}^ Soc. Can., iv., sect, iv., l. A. aculeatum, Pnrsh, Fl. Am. Sept., ii., 662. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 261. Provancher. Fl. Can., 719. PolyMichum angvlare, Presl, var. Braunii, Lawson, Can. Nat, i., 285. Pohjstichnm aculeatum, jNIooro, var. Braunii, Watt, Can. Nat., iv., 363. PohjKtichum Braunii, Ijawson, Fern Fl. Can., 239. Found in tho crevices of moist, shaded rocks, and in rocky woods, its range being restricted to the Provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, and British Columbia. Rare and local in Nova Scotia ; occurr- ing at Marble Mountain, Bras d'Or Lake ; Sherman's Mountain, Port Mulgrave, Strait of Canso; Ehler's Waterfall, near Gaysborough; and CATALOUt-'E OK CANADIAN PLANTH. iVJ hillHal)ovo Muhou, Capo Hioton. (Hall.) TiUUo Ainslio, ('apo Hroton. (McKay.) Noai' Baildock, und at Rivor Inhahituiis, Capo liroton. (Jack.) Piiato Harbour. Strait of CanHo, N.S. (Macoun k Hunjrss.) Capo Hloniiilon, N.S. (Lawson.) Sugar Loaf, KcHti^^'ouclio; and Odcll's Grovo, Frodorictoii, N.B. (Fowlrr.) St. FraiKiiH Hivor. Aiidovur, N. H. {Hay.) I'lontlfiil in rocky woodH along tlio (Janpd (Juast, (^110., gonor- ally noar tlio Hhoru and ol'ton within tho wpray of tlio wavoH. (Maconn.) (iuoboc, Quo. (Sfu^ppnrd.) TomiHcouata, (Juo. (Thomas.) Islo of OrloariH, (^uo. (St. Cyr.) Abumlant on gnoiHH rocl\H and damp logH, valley ol" tho ifivor Rougt^, Argontoiiil Co., (^uo. (W rrhan.) I'ortago and sourcGH of tho (.'olumbia Hivor, west Hido of tho Hooky MountainH, Lai. 52°. (Druinmund.) Nootka, Vancouver Island, Jl.('. (Ilitmhc.) Var. scopulinum, D. C. Katon, Forns of N.A., ii., 125. Macoun & BurgeHH, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., .i., HOot. iv., 212. A form with narrow fronds, much roBcmbling tho.so of A, mohriouks, found growing in the crevices of rockw. In Canada only known to exist on Mount Albert, Shickshock MountainH, Gaspd, (^uo., whoi-o it was found, at an altitude of about 4000 feet, by Professor Allen, in July 18H1, and by Profossor Macoun, in August 18H2. Having been found in Washington Territory, U.S., it is to be looked (or in Southern British Columbia. «ll) 704. CY8TOPTERI8, Bernh., Schrad. Neu. Journ. Bot., i., part ii., 526. (BLADDER-FERN.) (SOIT.) C. fragiiiS, Hernh., I.e., part i., 27. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 2(i0. Lawson, Can. Nat., i., 28(i. Provancher, Fl. Can., 719. Goode, Can. Nat., ix., 29S. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 21.3. Cynlea fragilis, Smith, En>?l. Fl., iv., 285. Watt, Can. Nat, iv., 363. Nephrodium teniw, Michx., Fl. Hor.-Am., ii., 209. Anpidium tenue, Swartz, Syn. I'll., .^8. Pursh, Fl. .\in., Sept., ii., 6(15. A common and very variable species, found in crevices of moist shaded rocks, in rich woods, and sometimes in open wot place.s. ft is one of the most universally distributed of our ferns, appearing in almost every part of the Dominion, growing even on the open prairie in moist places near rocks. It is so variable that the same roots will at different times, or even tho same time, produce fronds that might be refen-ed to different ones of the many, so-called, varieties. si;:'. ' \ ■ ! ■ '^- i'^- I. '3,1 .■is r Hii! m 280 QEOLOOICAL SURVET OF CANADA. (3018.) C. bulbifera, Benih., I.e., part i., 27. Hook. PI. Bor.-Ain., ii., 2fi0 Provanchei-, Fl. Can., 719. Lawaon, Can. Nat., i., 287. Goode, Can. Nat., ix., 299. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 214. Polypodium buHnferum, Linn., Sp. I'l., 1553. Aspklium bulhiferum, Swartz, Sohrad. Jouin. Hot, ii,4l ; Syn. Fii., 5t>. Piirsh, Fl. Am. Sept., ii., G63. Ci/Htea hullnfera, Smith. J'.ngl. Fl., iv. 286. Watt, Can. Nat., iv., 363. Nephrodium bulhiferum, Aliclix., Fl. Ror.-Am., ii., 268. Aspidium atomarium, Muhl., MS. I'lirali, Fl. Am. Sept. ii., 605. A slender, tufted species, occurring in ^vet places among roclcs, or in low rich woods. It i>< founil in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, though not common, and extends- westward to the Lake of the Woods. Hartley's Waterfall, Pirate Harbo-u, Strait of Canso, N.S. (Ball.) Aspey Bay, Cape Breton. (McKay.) Newport, Hants Co., N.S. ; and (Irand Falls, N.B. (Jack.) Very abundant about the Lower St. John, Coldbrook, N.B. (Hay.) Restigoucheand St. .John, N.B. (Fowler.) Ondamp limestone rock^ up Jupitei- River, Island of Ar.ticosti, Que. (Macoun.) Common in Quebec. ( Procancher, D' Urban, Bell, Maclagan, McCord, St. Cyr, etc.) Very abundant throughout Ontario, as far west as the Bruce Peninsula. (Lawson, Billings, Macoun, Logic, Burgess, &c.) Manitoulin Islands, Ont. (J. Bell.) Lake of the Woods. (Dawson.) North-west Angle, Lake of the Woods. (Burgess.) (H019.) C. montana, Hernh., I.e., part ii., 2(>. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 260. Macoun it Burgess, Ti-ans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 215. Burgess, 'frans. Ro}'. Soc. Can. iv., sect, iv., 17. Afpidium montamim, Swartz, Sclirad. .Fourn. Kot, ii., 42; Syn. Fil., 61. Cystea montana, Lam. Watt, Can. Nat. iv., 363. • One of our rarest ferns, finding its home in low, dense woods, gene- rally along ceeks. Labiador. (Butler.) In a deep ravine beside a brook, on the northern face of Mount Albert, Shickshock Mountains, Gaspd, Que.; in a cedar swamp, near the silver mine north of Current River, Lake Supeiior, Ont. ; abundant in Kicking-llorse Pass, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) Plentiful along a spring creek, running through spruce woods, about ten miles from the H. B. Co.'s post on Lake Mistissini, N. E. Ter. (./. M. .Macoun.) By streams, in shady alpine woods, in the Rocky Mountains, Lat 52°-5'J°. (Brummonrl.) CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 281 766. ONOCLEA, Linn., Gen. PI., No. II70, (ONOCLEA.) (3020.) O. sensibllis, Linn., Sp. PI., 1517. Michx., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 272. Swartz, Syn. Fil., 110. Pursli, Fl. Am., Sept., ii., 6(15. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Ara., ii., 262. Provancher, Fl. Can., 717. Lawson, Can. Nat., i., 27-t. Watt, Can. Nat., iv., 3G3. Mueoun & Biii-gess, Trans. Hoy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 215. A voiy common fern throughout Canada, in wet, generally shaded, places, as far west as the head of Lake Winnipegoosi.s and the Sas- katchewan. The plant described as var. obtusilobata by Doctor Torroy in the Flora of New York, vol. ii , p. 40!) (Onoclea obtusilobata, Schk., Krypt. Gew., 95. Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept., ii., 665) is only a form in which some, or all, of the sterile fronds are contracted and partially fruitful. It is recorded I'rom but few localities but is probably of much more frequent occurrence. Richibucto, N.B. (Fowler.) Havelock, King's Co., N. B. (Brittain.) Prince Edward Island. (Bain.) Wet meadow, one mile north of Murray Town-Hall, Northumberland Co., Out. (Macoun.) Ottawa, Ont. (Fletcher.) Saugeen, Out. (P. J. Scott.) (3021.) O. StruthiopteriS, Hoff., Fl. Deutschld., 11. Swartz, Syn. Fil., 111. Watt, Can. Nat., iv., 363. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 216. 0. nodvlosa, Schk., Krypt. Gew., 97. (Perhaps also of Michx., Fl. Bor.- Am., ii., 272.) Struthiopteris Gcrmunica, Willd., Enum., 1071. Hook., Fl. IJor.-.Vm., ii., 202. Gray, Man., ed. v., ()67. Provancher, Fl. ('an., 717. Struthiopteris Pcnnsylvanica, Willd., Sp. PL, v., 289. Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept., ii. ()G(i. SlnUhiopleris Gcmumica, var. Pcnnsylvanica, Lawson, Can. Nati., 273; Fern Fl. Can., 231. A tall, showy species, found in low, open or wooded, especially allu- vial, ground. Its range is from Nova Scotia to near the PaciHc Coast in the valley of the Fraser River in British Columbia, but it is mo.st common east of Lake Huron. Canada to the Saskatchewan. (Rich- ardson.). About forty miles north of Michipicotin on the Magpie River, and about five miles up the Kaministiquia River, Lake Superior, Ont. ; along the Assiniboine River, from Winnipeg to the Souris River, Man. ; common along the C. P. Ry., east of Agassiz Station, and along Eagle River in the Gold Range, B.C., 1889. (Macoun.) North-west Angle, Lake of the Woods. (Burgess.) 19 ■H«,l M ^mi m nm « f 282 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Ob' CANADA. 766. WOOD8IA, R. Br., Trans. Linn. 170. (WOODSIA.) Soc. Lond., xi.y (3022.) W. glabella, R. Br., App. Frankl. Journ. 754. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 259. Lawson, Can. Nat., i., 289. Watt, Can. Nat., iv., 363. Goode, Can. Nat., ix., 298. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 217 Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., iv., sect, iv., 17. W. cdpina, var. glabella, Eaton, Can. Nat, ii., 89. A very delicate little species found in tufts on moist, shaded rocks. It has a wide range, extending from New Brunswick westward to the Rocky Mountains, and northward to the Arctic Circle, but is rare and local. Restigoucho River, N.B. (J. Brittain.) Grand Falls, N.B. (Jack.) Limestone rocks, twelve miles up Jupiter River, and under cliflFs at Ellis Bay, Anticosti, Que. ; frequent in crevices of rocks along the Gaspd coast, Ste. Anne des Monts River, and Riviere du] Loup, Que. ; ledges of rock, Kakabeka Falls, Kaministiqoia Rivei", Red Rock, near the C. P. Ry. station, and on trap rocks up the Nepigon River, Lake Superior, Ont. ; limestone rocks. Pine Portage, Cleai-water River, below Methy Portage, N. W. Ter., Lat 57°, and Bow River Pass, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) Saguenay River and Montmorenci Falls, Que. (Watt.) Isle of Orleans, Que. (St. Gyr.) Great Beai- Lake (the original station) N. W. Ter. (Richardson.) On rocks along the Arctic coast, from Mackenzie River to Baffin Bay. (Hook., Arct. PI.) ■«!■;! (3023.) W. hyperborea, R. Br., Trans. Linn. Soc. xi., 173. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 259. Hook. & Bakei-, Syn. Fil., 46. Provancher, Fl. Can., 720. Watt, Can. Nat., iv., 363. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy. vSoc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 218. W. alpina, 8. F. Gray, Nat. Arang. Brit. PI., ii., 17. Lawson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Ed., viii., 108, and Can. Nat, i., 289. This plant is closely allied to W. glabella, and, like it, is found on moist, mossy rocks. It occurs very locally from New Brunswick to the Saskatchewan, and northward to the Arctic Circle. " The Tunnel." Restigouche, N.B. (Fowler.) Aroostook Falls, Victoria Co., N.B. (Hay, Wetmore.) Dartmouth Rivei", Gasp^, Que., twenty miles from its mouth. (J. Bell.) Pei'pendicular faces of cliffs near Cape Rosier, Gasp^ ; on rocks twenty miles up the Ste. Anno des Monts River, and at the falls of the same river at the base of Mount CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 283 diy Xl.y Look., Fl. im. Nat., 8, Trans. 50C. Can., ed rocks, ard to the i rare and ills, N.B. ind under )ck9 along du' Loup, Red Kock, ;on Eiver, ;:;ieai'water Jow River ntmorenci rreat Bear On rocks {Hook., [3. Hook., •ovancher, Burgess, irson, Trans. |h found on inswick to [e Tunnel." Co., KB. knty miles Inear Cai)e des Monts of Mount Albert, Que. ; on mountain masses along the north shore of Lake Superior west of Nepigon Bay, on cliffs of Jack Fish Island, Lake Nepigon, and on ledges of rock between the Hudson Bay Co.'s post and Lake Superior at Michipicotin, Ont. {Macoun.) On a moist, mossy bank, within reach of the epray, near the falls on the Riviere du Louj), and on mossy rocks in a ravine at Tomiscouata, Que. {Watt.') lie du Havre, Mingan, Que. {St. Cyr.) Norway House, Lake Winnipeg. {Richardson.) Rocks about Fort Chipweyan, Athabasca. {W. G. Traill.) Nottingham Island^ Hudson Strait. {R. Bell.) On rocks along the Arctic coast, from the Mackenzie River to Baffin Bay. {Hook., Arct. PI.) Greenland. {Rosenvinge.) (3024.) W. llvensiS, R. Br., Trans. Linn. Soc, xi., 2^3. Pursh, FI. Am. Sept., ii., 660. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 259. Provancher, Fl. Can., 720. Lawson, Can. Nat., i., 288. Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil., 46. Watt, Can. Nat., iv., 363. Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 219. Nephrodium rufidvlum, Michx., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 269. Aspidium rufidvlum, Swartz, Syn. Fil, 58. Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept., ii., 665. A small, dull-green, tufted species occurring on exposed rocks, from Nova Scotia to the Rocky Mountains, and northward beyond the Arctic Circle. Not common in Nova Scotia. {McKay.) Salt Mountain, Whycocogmah, N.S. {Lindsay.) Gold River, near Chester, Lunenburg Co., N.S. {Ball.) East side of Lake Thomas, Halifax Co., N.S., and Hay's Falls, near Woodstock, N.B. {Jack.) Near Truro, N.S. {Camp- bell.) The " Look Out," Capo Blomidon, N.S. (Macoun icksoma pimrtilolmla, Kiin/e, Sill, .lonrn. (1848), S7. Provancher, VI. Can., 720. Nephrodium jtunctUohvJnm, Michx., Fl. Mor.-Ani., ii., 2(18. Dennstirdlia punclilolula, Mooro, Index Fil., p. xcvii., 307. Lawson, Can. Nat., i., 287 ; Fern Fl. ( 'an., •_':!:!. Found in stony pastures, open woods, and on rocky hillsides, from the Atlantic westwai-d to Georgian Bay. Very common in Nova Scotia. (Ball.) Abundant in New Brunswick. (Fowler.) Very abundant by roadsides at Biackley Point, Prince Kdwai-d Island; common in extreme eastern Quebec ; fi-equont along the roadside between Flinton and the Addington Eoad, Addington Co., and in low, rich woods a little east of Norwood, Peterboro Co., Ont. (Macoun.) L(5vi8 and Siller}', Que. (St. Cyr.) Lennoxville and Waterloo, Que. (Sheppard.) Eichmond and Drummond Co's, Que. (Bothwdl.) Montreal, Que. (Maclagan.) Plentiful in Harrington Township and on Hamilton's Farm, Eiver Eouge, Argenteuil Co., Que. (D' Urban.) Abundant in Stewart's Bush, Ottawa, andatCasselman, Ont. (Fletcher.) Near Prescott, Ont. (Billings.) Near Kingston, Ont. (J. Bell.) Parry Sound, Georgian Bay, Ont. (Logie.) 768. SCHIZ^A, Smith, Act. Taur. v., 419. (SCHIZ^EA. .) (3029.) 8. pusilla, Pui-sh, Fl. Am. Sept., ii.. G57. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 265. Hook, k Baker, Syn. Fil., 428. Lawson, Can. Nat., i., 291. Macoun & Burgess, Trane. Eoy. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 222. This peculiar, sedge-like, little species is one of the rarest of ferns. Only one station is known in Canada, but it is recordeil byDe laPylaie as occurring in a peat bog near St. Pierre, Newfoundland, Found among the rhizomes of Osmunda regalis on the shore of Grand Lake, twenty-three miles from Halifax, N.S., in August, 1879, by Miss Elizabeth G. Knight (now Mrs. Britton), but not since detected. 286 GEOLOOICAL SURVEY OP CANADA, 769. OSMUNDA, Linn., Cen. PI., No. 1 172. (FLOWERING-FERN.) (3030.) O. regalis, Linn., Sp. PI., 1521. Swavtz, Syn. Fil, IfiO. Michx., Fl. Boi-.-Am., ii., 273. Hook. & Bakor, Syn. Fil., 427. Provancher, Fl. Can.. 721. Watt, Can. Nat., iv., 364. Macoun & Burgess, Trans, Rov. Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv., 223. O. 8pectaUli.'<, 'Ailld., ^:>>. Pi', v., 98. Pursh, Fl, Am. Sept., ii., 658. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 265. O. regalis, var. upectaMlis, Milde, Fil. Eur. et Atlant., 178. Lawson, Can. Nat, i., 290 ; Fern. Fl, Can., 247. A tall-growing species ?^ vry.- common occurrence in wet places in most parts of the eastern ... o> uv territory, though rare toward its western limit, which is the i-.u \. ' ' 'W '.n. Observed north of Lake Superior at Round Lake, on u'e liiio of ih?. Canadian Pacific Railway, twelve miles east oi iho Pic''!;ver, anu r' Current River, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Macoun.) Ati'.Jidf.nt ^.icr ^d L;. ■ .titassini, N. B. Ter. ; on Muskeg Island, Lake WinnipBg. {J. :J. ^i:^ .. .) Through Canada westwara to the Saskatchewan. (Eaton.) (3031.) O. Claytoniana, Linn., Sp. PI,, 1521. Swartz, Syn. Fil, 160. Pursh, Fl, Am. Sept., ii., 657. Hook, & Baker, Syn, Fil., 426. Lawson, Can. Nat., L, 291. Watt, Can. Nat., iv., 364, Macoun & Burgess, Trans. Roy, Soc, Can,, ii., sect, iv., 224, 0. interrupta, Michx., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 273. Swartz, Syn. Fil., 160. Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept., ii., 657. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 265. Provancher, Fl. Can., 721. A handsome fern found growing in tufts in low grounds, and common throughout Canada from Newfoundland and Nova Scotia to Lake Superior, probably finding its western limit in Manitoba. Not uncom- mon around Lake Nepigon and Thunder Bay, Ont. (Macoun.) Very abundant among boulders all around Lake Mistassini, N. E. Ter. (J. M. Macoun.) Collected by Bourgeau at Sturgeon Lake, some hundred miles north-west of Lake Superior, and, according to Milde, on Lake Winnipeg. (3032.) O. cinnamomea, Linn., Sp. PI., 1522. Swartz, Syn. Fil., 160, Michx,, Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 273. Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept., ii., 657. Hook., Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., 265. Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil., 426. Provancher, Fl. Can., 721. Lawson, Can. Nat., i., 290. Macoun (& Burgess, Trans, Roy, Soc. Can., ii., sect, iv,, 225. OATALOOUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 28T A common species in low ground throughout Nova Scotia, Now Brunswick. Pi-inco Edward Island, Quebec and Ontario, as far west as Georgian Bay, which is ])robably its limit, though Prof. Lawson records it as found at Two Heart River, Lake Superior, by Dr. R. Bell. The form known as var. frondosa, Gr. is an occasional, accidental condition, in which the lower part of the frond is sterile, the apex fertile. Windsor, N.S. (How.) The Waterworks, Halifax Co., N.S. (^Jack.) Mollis River, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler.) In swamps at Belleville, Hastings Co., and at Bisraark, Elgin Co., Ont. (Macmn.) CXXI. LYCOPODIACR.E. Club-Moss Family, 760. LYCOPODIUM, Linn. (3033.) L. SelagO, Linn. ; Hook. Fl. 11., 266. Not uncommon on mountains and northward, Fi-om Hudson Bay to the Rocky Mountains, and to the extreme Arctic Shores and islands. (Richardson, Brummond.) Labrador. (Br. Morrison.) Cape Chud- leigh, Diggc's Island, and Nottingham Island, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) Summit of Mount Albert, altitude 4000 feet, and along the Gasp6 Coast, Q. (Macoun.) Among grass on Carleton Heights, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On high exposed rocks, 10 miles south of Otter Head, and north of it. Lake Superior. On the Rocky Mountains at Kicking- Horse Lake, and on the Selkirks at Mount IVIacdonald ; also on the Gold Range north of (ri-ilfin Lake, B.C. (Macoun.) Kootanie District, B.C. (J. R. Anderson.) Sitka, Ounalaskka, and Kotzebue Sound. (Rothr. Alask.) Cumberland Islands, Arctic Sea. (Walker.) West- side of the Rocky Mountains near the sources of the Columbia. (Douglas.) Greenland. (Ryder's Expedition.) Var. fJ. Hook. Fl. II., 266. Tall and widely forking, leaves long pointed and often squarrose. Observatory Inlet, Millbank Sound to Stikine. (Hook. Fl.) Summit of Mount Benson, near Nanaimo, Vancouver Island ; altitude HOOO feet. (Macoun.) (3034.) L. lucidulum, Michx. ; Hook. Fl. II., 260. Common in swamps and wet woods throughout Canada. West coast of Newfoundland. (,/. Bell.) Windsor, Halifax and Pictou, N.S. 11 »! wmm^ ■■ ';•■ ■ p 288 QEOLOaiCAL SURVEY OP CANADA. (Sommer's Cat.) Common in Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Brook, ville, N.B. (IJay.) North Mountain, Annapolis, N.S. ; woods, Bescie Rivor, Anticosii ; abundant on Prince Edward Island at Brackley Point ; coast of Gasp^ and Mount Albert, Q. (Macoun.) Common in woods at Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Low woods, London and Parry- Sound, Out. (Bunjess.) Very common through noi-thern Ontario and westward through the forest country to the Itocky Mountains at Laggan, and in the Gold Range north of Griffin Lake, B.C. ; also on Mount Mark, near Qualicum, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) if i|: II (30.35.) L. inundatum, Linn.; Hook. VI II., 267. In 8wam|)s and on wet sodden ground, generally eastward. Near Bedford ; Northwest Arm and Point Pleasant, near Halifax ; also at Pictou, N.S. (Sommer's Cat.) Bass River and several places in Kent Co. ; not rare at Salmon Rivor, N.B, (Fowler's Cat.) Black River, Lake Verd, and North Pond neai" P]a8t Point, Prince Kdward Island ; also in a peat bog, Hastings Road, North Hastings, Ont. (Macoun.) Wet sandy shore. Port ColJjorne, Lake Joseph. Muskoka, Ont. (Bur- gess.) North Shore of Lake Superior, (Agassiz.) Var. Bigelovii, Tuckerm. ; Gray Man., ed. V., 6*73, Only found in the Maritime Provinces, Bogs, North Sydney, and Louisburg, Cape Breton. (Macoun & Burgess.) Giand Lake, Halifax Co., N.S. (McKay.) Bass River, Kent Co., N.B. Specimens received from Prof. J. Fowler. (Macoun.) (.30.36.) L. obscurum, Linn.; Gray, Man., ed. VL, 696, L. dendroideum, Michx. ; Hook. Fl. II., 266. Quite common in the pine forests of Ontario. Brigus, Newfound- land. (R. Bell.) West coast of Newfoundland. (J. Bell.) Windsor, Halifax, and Pictou, N.S. (Sommer's Cat.) Rather common at Bass River, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) North Sydney and Baddeck, Cape Breton ; Brackley Point, Prince Etlward Island ; and common along the Gaspd Coast, Q, (Macoun.) Salmon River, N.B, (Wetmore.) Woods, Lake Mistassini, N. E. Ter. ; and Lake Winnipeg. (J. M. Macoun.) Woods, around Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Sandy woods, Komoka, Ont. (Burgess.) Common in the central counties of Ontario, and westward around Lake Superior. (Macoun.) Canada to the Saskatchewan and Hudson Bay. (Drummond.) Northwest coast of America, (Menzies.) Sitka. (Rothr. Alask.) ^^ww OATALOaUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 289 (3037.) L. annotinum, Linn., Hook. Fl. 11., 2<]fi. Y"ivy common in all cool woods and on mountains across the con- tinent. Brigiis, Newfoundland. (R. Bell.) Windsor, Dartmouth, Halifax, and Pictou, N.S. (Sommcr's Cat.) Common in dry woods, N.B, (Fowler's Cat.) Tobiquo River, N.B. (J fay.) Salmon River, N.B. (Wetmore.) Pirate's Cove, Canso, N.S. ; Brackley Point and Cantire, Prince Edward Island, and woods at Suit Lake, Anticosti; also Gasp^ Coast, Q. (Macoun.) Vicinity of Ottawa. {Fletcher FL Ott.) Low woods, Lake of the Woods, and Sault Ste. Marie, Ont. (Burgess.) Lake AliHtassini, N. E. Ter., and Loon Strait, liako Winni- peg. (./. M. Macoun.) Common in northei'n Ontario and westward to the Rocky Mountains, from Castle Mountain westward to the Selkirk Summit at (Jlacier; and westward to the h('(l I'roin Ihv. oastorii N. odoroUi var. minor, by tlio oblorifij loavoH, Homotiinos iiourly twico us loii^ as bi-oad, with narrow, aciitiHh lobos, anil tho flowers still smaller with 7 to 8 rayed stigma." Misiniiibi IJivor, iVorthern Ontario, 187!'. {II. Bell.) In ponds aloiii; tho Sovoi-n liivor, Kociwatiii, l8H(i. (./. M. Macoun.) (1)3.) N. reniformis, DC; (Jray, Man., Kd. VI., 5(5. (1H!)0.) liefoi-oncen und (18G7) ; Maooun, (3at., I., 31, belong hero. 30. NUPHAR, Smith. (!)7.) Nuphar advena, Ait. f. var minus, .Morong. RoforoncOH under JV, litteum, Smith, var. (?) Part I., 2.'>, belong hero. 766. 8TYLOPHORUM, Nutt. (3067.) 8. diphyllum, Nutt. (Celandine Poppy.) Damp woods, from Plover Mills to Tliorndale, Middlesex Co., Out., 15th May, 1887. {IL ElUott.) Near London, Ont. (Dearness.) 40. NASTURTIUM. Var, (115.) N. palustro, DC. Our specimens placed hei-o agree e.Kactly with Suksdorff's plant col- lected May Ith, 1SS5, and distributed with the above name. The long pods, over half an inch long, with stitV branching stem and deep fusi- form j'oot distinguish it from all othei- foi-ms of N. palustre in our pos- BOHH'on. Our specimens aie from Port llancy, and Agassiz in the lower »!1 OATALOOUE OF ('ANA [HAN rl.ANTH. 301 valley of'tlic FriiHor Ilivor, UM. Thti Hiimo i'oirn was colhfoloil on Vaii- coiivci- iHliind, ncurCeduf Ilill, iti 18S7. Olhcr spccirnons ajipioacliin^ thoHo woi'O coiltx'ted in iniKldy places at KainioDps, \\i'., 1S81>. (Maroiin.) Q'MH.) N. Obtusum, N'ult.; Tow. k Hvixy, H. !., 71. This plant liHM l)ei'ii rocoivi^d from tho rnittid States as A'. iijraUiin, Palmer, (.'ol. 187n, No. 12, ami as A', ohtumin, PainwM-, Col. 1877, No. .'>!'». The plant in (jiieHtion is only about lour inclies lii^li and Inanclios from tlio root. (fi()\viiiH.) A. Drummondii, < (.'{OTd.) S. HiNAi'iMTRUM, (/'runtz. )S'. l'(innoni. amWwijjx, Midix; Mucoun, Cat., I.,r)2 ; Gray, Man., ed. V.,71. (1807.) Draba Inr.ana is dcscribod in (iray's new manna! as having ohlomj to laiiceolatf. po, 249. (187.) L. Ludoviciana, Watson, Procod. Amcr. A(!ad., XV., 252. Vcskuriu Ludoridiimi, DC. ; Macoiin, Cat., 1., 'A, in part. All the prairio references in Part I., belong hcsre. The specimens fi'om British Columbia to the next. Var. arenosa, Watson, Pi-oced. Amor. Acad., XV., 252. Vesicuria urevoM, Kichard.s. in Frank. .Tourii., 20. Watson places this in the Saskatchewan region, but if V. (irenosa is a correct reference, then its habitat is "on a hill *7<)0 feet high at liear Lake Rivei-,'' Lat. 65^'. This is the station mentioned by Richardson in Hooker's Flora, Bar. Am., I., 48. m" 306 OBOLOaiOAI, HDRVRT OP OANAnA. (3077.) L. Douglasll, Wutson, Pmi^od. Amor. Acnd., XV., L'Sfi. Vimcariii I.udtmriann, Miicoiiti, Cut., I., M, in purl. " KoHoiiihliii^ //. Ijiiihridiind, Imt Iho podn Hiniillor, oboviito atid vwy obliiNO, t'lrct upon Hpi't'iidiiiff p(>(licolH, and \\w colls only 'J-ovulod ; lowoi- loiivcH HoinoliiMOH ovuU' upon u narrow p(*)iolt'." On Uio ("ohun- l)ia Kivor oawt of Iho CaHoado Mountains, (l/i/all.) Siinilkaint'on Valloy, B.C., .luno 2Avd, 1H77. ilMumn.) (IHK.) L. arotioa, WatHon, Proood. Amor. Acad,, XV., 251. Viirirdria (trcticu, HicliiinlH; ISIiiroini, (at., I., .M, in puit. All thi' nortliorn rol'oroiu'OH holonj^ lioro. Var. Purshiii WalHon, Procod. Amor. Acad., XV., l!5k \'rsirariii iirclicn, Miicoun, Cat, I., 54, in part, tt III., liK). Pod sonjowliat puboscont ; Hoptum (umiplctc. Inland of AnticoHti, ti. (^S/up/iard in Torr. & (Jray.) Very common in the valloy of Jupiter Kiver, Anticosti, near (ho soa. {Mncouu.) <■ 69. 8UBULARIA. (lOG.) 8. aquatica, Linn. ; Macoun, Oat. I., 55. Quite common in MuskoUa Lake, Ont. {Dr. Britton.) in abun- dance along the shallow margin ot' Sproat Lake, near Alberni on the west side of Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) , i. 1 w ' 61. THLA8PI. (.■i078.) T. PERFOLiATUM, Linn.; Hooker, Student's Flora, 4L (1884.) Growing on a cold, wet, springy bank, Dundas Ravino, near Hamilton, Ont. ''Must be introduced, but 1 cannot yet make out how it got where 1 found it." {Burgess.) 70. POLANI8IA, Raf. (3079.) P. trachysperma, Torr. & Gray, Man., od. VL, 75. (1890.) P. graveoleng, Raf. ; Macoun, Cat., I., 59, & Til., 491. All the stations recorded under P. graveolens from the North-west Territories, in Parts I. & IIL, pages 59 & 491, belong to this species. The OATAf.ddUE OK CANADIAN Pt.ANTH. no? two CurmN cut) i)o MUHily mtpiinilcxl liy lUWiv HliitnoiiH. In IIiIh HpOiioH tlioy uro loii^ cxhoi-UmI, wliilo in I', ijntiu'olcns tluiy Hviircoly oxcttod llio |ioIiiIh. CXVll. UKSh:i)A(!K.K. MMiNnNKiTK I-'amii.v. 1 A 716. RESEDA, Tourn. (DYER'S ROCKET.) (:inSO.) K. amia, rjinii. ; llookor, Stndonl's Kloiu, Ifi. ( IHHl.) (irowiiig ill :il)iiiipeat the localities of our herbarium spocimons for each sjiecios of the genus. Salt mai-shes, St. John, N.B. (Matthews.) Annai)()lis, N.S. (Prof. Fowler.) JJracIcish sands along the coast at BrucUloy Point, Prince Edward Island ; North Sydney, Cape Breton; Pictou, N.S. ; salt lake, west of Long Lake, and Old Wives' Lalvos, Assiniboia ; salt marsh, Kamloops, and shore of Burrard Inlet, B.C. ; on wet sand, Oak Bay and Nanaimo, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) (321.) B. borealiSy Watson; Gray, Man., ed. VI., 90. (1890.) Tissa salina, Britt-, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVI., 129. Spirgularia salina, jMacoun, Cut. I., 80. Salt marshes, coast of Kent Co., N.B. (Prof. Fowler.) Gravelly beach, below high-water mark, St. Croix River, St. Stephen, N.B. ( Vromn.) Salt marshes, Bi-ackley Point, and Mount Stewart, Prince Edward Island ; Becscie River, Anticosti, and Restigouche River, Quo. (Macoun.) (3084.) B. marotheca, Fisch. & Meyer. Tissa viacrothcca, Britt.. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVI., 129. Coast of Vancouver Island, at Beacon Hill and Oak Bay, near Vic- toria. (Fletcher, Macoun, Neircom.be.) Crevices of rocks washed by the sea, Barclay Sound, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) (320.) B. rubra, Dumort; Gray, Man., ed. VI., 89. (1890.) Tissa rubra, Britt., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVI., 127. Spcrgtdaria ndrra, Presl; Macoun, Cat. I., 80 Riws River, N.B. (Prof. Fowler.) Halifax, N S., and North Sydney, Cape Breton; roadsides near Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 92. CLAYTONIA. (3086.) C. parviflora, Dougl. ; Hook. Fl. I., 225. C. pcrfoliata var. parvijlora, Torn ; Macoun, Cat, I., 83. Distinguished fiom G. perfoliata by its spatulato to filiform-linear radical loaves, and its flowers scattered in a loose raceme on slendei- pedicels. Abundant at Goldstream, Vancouver Island, amongst gravel, May 18th, 1887. (Macoun.) CATALOGUE OK CANADIAN I'LANTS. 311 Var. depressa. Gray, Proced. Amer. Acad., XIV., 2Sl. On vivei' banks, probably Haiid-waHhc8, British Columbia to Oregon, ((iray.) Vicinity of Victoi-ia, Vancouver Island, 18S5. (Fletcher.) Abundant on gravel banks at Cedar Hill, (Joldstream, Cowichan River, Nanuimo and (iualicum, V^ancouver Island, 1S87. (Macoun.) GJOHT.) C. arctica, M. F. Adams. Extends from the Alaskan shores and islands to adjacent Asia. (Dr, Gray, in Proced. Amer. Acad. Sci., XIV., 2TD.) (3088.) C. tuberosa, Pall. Mainly Asiatic, but has been found at Plover Bay by Rothrock ; and Muir collected it somewhere in Arctic Alaska. (Dr. Gray I.e.) (3089.) C. asarifolia, Bougard, Veg., Sitch, 137. C. Silnrica, Linn. ; ]\Iacoun, Cat., I., 82, in part. Dr. Gray says this species ranges from the Rocky Alountains in Montana and Idaho to Sitka. Coldwater River, B.C., June 14th, 1877. (Dawson.) Cedar Hill, (Joldstream, and Nanaimo, Vancouver Island, 1887. (Macoun.) (334.) C. spathulata, Dougl.; Hook. Fl. I., 226. €• perfoKata, var. upathvlata, Torr. ; Macoun, Cat., I., 83. C. gupsophiloidcn, Fisch. & Meyer. Small, but comparatively lai-ge-flowcred, an inch to a span high ; caulino leaves from lanceolatc-ovatc to narrowly laiK-eoiato, rarely connate into a round peltate or cupulate disk. Vicinity of Viiloria, Vancouver Island, 187<). (Baicson.) Cedar Hill, and Mount Tolmic, Victoria, Vancouver Island, 1887. (Macoun.) Var. tenuifolia, Gray, Proced. Amer. Acad., XIV., 282. C. c.rigua, Torr. & Gray; Macoun, Cat., I., 83. This has the cauline leiives narrowly linear, and is easily separated from the species by this character alone. Cedar Hill, and Mount Tolmie, near Victoria, Vancouver Island, 1875. (Macoun.) (337.) C. sarmentosa, Bongard, Vog. Sitch., 137. Dr. Cray says of this species: — "It would scorn to be a species inter- mediate in certain respects between C. jtai'vifoUa and C. Charnissonis 312 OEOLOaiCAL SURVEY OK CANADA. with the altcrniito loiivos of the forraei", and those broadly ovato, obo- vate or tlie ladical rotund, tho hirgor of the hitter with a hhide hall" an inch long." Specimens collected in tho valley of Eagle River at (iriffin Lake in tho (Jold Range, were exactly the name as those found on tho coast 850 miles to tho west, anl identical with all our other specimens of C. parrifolia; but those gathered in tho bed of tho same sti-eam, at an altitude of 6560 foot, were altogether ditlerent and undoubted G. sar- mentos)iiltoi-, Hut. (Ja/,., XI., 10!). In ditches anv .•".,; li')rno Lake, Vancouver Island; Lulu Island, mouth of Kraser River, and Eurrard lidot at Hastings, B.C. ( Macoun.) 98. ELODE8, Adns. (35;{.) E campanulata, Pursh.; Coultei-, Hot. tJaz., XI., 111. liefbrences under J*J. Viryinica, Nutt., Part L, 86, belong hero. 89. MALVA. (3002.) M. BOHEAf.rs, Wallm. ; Ton-., Me.x. BouikI. Hep., 38. ' ''h^ . p 0.'\i^^ yt rtiiward to Telegi-aph Creek. 157. SPIR^A. (580.) S. Douglasii, Hook. var. Menziesii, Presl; Macoun, Cat. I., 127. This variety is very common throughout British Columbia and Vancouver Island, while the type of the species is confined to Van- couver Island, as far as oui- knowledge of it extends. A variety which we refer to S. salicifoUa, was gathered at Sicamous in July, 1889. It would pass in the east for S. salicifoUa, as it has a large branching panicle, white flowers, and long exserted stamens. So far S. salicifoUa has not been found west of the Eocky Mountains, but is reported from the far north. !. i 158. PHY80CARPUS. [NeUlia.) (584.) P. opulifoliUS, Maxim. ; Gray, Man., ed. VI., 153. (1890.) References under Neillia opulifolia, Benth. & Hook., Part I., 127, belong here. m 4 i OATALOUIIE ()!■' CANADIAN PLANTS. j^tft 160. RUBU8. (f)!).!.) R. 8tellatU8, Sinitli; Mucoiin, Ciil., T., l.'iO. I'oit SiinpHoii, coast of Nortlierii Hritisli Coluinbiu. {Anderson.) (51)8.) R. strigosus X leucodermis. A liyhrid ovidoiitly ljc(\v«!Oii li. stn'if'Siis niu\ It. leucodermis was found growing in protuHioii and t'ruiting abiindimtly on the liillMiduH, botAV«'(>n llio i-tiilway sliilion and lliu liolol, and al otiici- places at Sicamoiis, H.(!. Tlio fiiiit was very liko that ol' /i. iwijlectus, I'eck, which is an undoubted hybrid between li. slriyosus and A', ori'identalis, but much more abundant and hirj^or. 167. FRACARIA. (020.) F. Virginiana, Duch., var. Illinoensis, (J ray. Of all the specimens of this species in our collection, on!y ono col- lected at Ottawa, Ont., by ,1. M. Macoun can be reforreii here. Col- loctors ill webtern Ontario should look out for it. 171. POTERIUM. (()5S.) p, Sitchense, Watson; Macoun, Oat. I., U:{ & III., 519. Salt marshes along the Alberni Canal, and Barclay Sound, Vancouver Island. {Macoun.) Lake Lindeman, Lat. 5i)°, B.C.; near the mouth of Lewes River, Lat. 02", N.W.T. (Daioson.) (2133.) P. Sanguisorba, Linn.; Macoun, Cat. III., 519. Introduced in grass seed in the Township of Massagawga, Hal ton Co., Ont. June, 18SS. (.7. Alston Moffatt.) (2134.) P. annuum, Nutt.; Macoun, Cat. III., 519. Abundant in the streets of Victoria, and in fields near E^qnimault, Vancouver Island; also in tields at Sponce's Bridge, B.(y., 1SS9, {Macoun.) 172. ROSA. (3103.) R. Engelmanni, Watson ; Gray, Man. ed. VI., 1G2. (1890.) Whiskey Island, Lake Huron, shores of Lake Superior, and west to I I'-' J ?-■; i. i • iii^ : ^1 320 ORor-ooirAL HriiVBV of oanada. tho Rod J{ivor Valloy. ( ^Vatson.) Tho HpocimoiiH from Whinkoy iHlurid woro colloctod \>y Dr. .lolin Moll in 18()(!. Other HpocimonH ^athorod on Burnt iHliind, Liikt) Nopii^on, in 1KS4, iiro uIho roCorrod horc hy Mr. (}. N. Bout, KoHoniount, Ni^w Jersey. Mr. H<'n1, however, holievoH that hoth tho Ncpi^'on Hpecimons and all my Mpecimens of U Sayii, belong (o Ji. acicularis, Lindl., or var. liuunjaiuiana, Crepin. (21.15.) R. Sayll, Schweln; Macoun, Cat. FIT., 520. Whether this roHO retains this namo, or ia j)laced under home other, wo now know thai it is our most northern r-osc*, and extends from Ihe (Jull'of Si. jjiiwrencci (o Lak«* Mistassini, Sevei-n I'ivor, Upper Ijjard River, and the Lewes Uivor, a hraneh of the Yukon, in Ijat. <)2". t (2\HR.) For R. Woodsii, VVal., read R. Woodsii, Lin0. Var. macracantha, Dudley; (iray, Man., (h\. VI., IHS. C. lomeiUom, Macoun, (!at., T., 147, in part. This includes all C. tomeniosa from Nova Scotia to west of Manitoba, except sijecimens fiom the south-western part of Ontaido at Aniherst- burgli and Point Edward. Var. mollis, Torr. & Gray; Man., ed. VL, lfi5. C. mlvillosa, Schrad. ; Macoun, Vat., 1, 147. C. tomentom, Linn., var. mollis, Gray, Man., ed. V., ICO. Queenston Heights and westward along Lake Krie to Amherstburgh, Ont. {^Macoun.) \ I rATAI.OUUE OF CANADIAN I'l.ANTH. 821 Hi (31(»t.) C. punctata, Jacq.; (Jniy, Mim., «d. VT., Klfi. (IHOO.) V, loiniiiliiKii, viir. iiunrltitii, the hasc, the HOgincntM vci'}' nbtiise. not loflo.Kod ; pelalH wiiitrilish Columbia, are I{obort Brown's species, but very far from beini^ *S'. steUaris, var. romosd, which is an unbranching form. (liWC.) 8. foliosa, R. Brown ; Torr. & (Iray, Fl. 1., 570. " Jladical loaves ciinoifoi-ni, sliglitly toothed; scapes divided, tho branches one flowered at tho summit, and at their base clothed with a cluster of minute fascicled leaves ; calyx inferior, obovatc; limb of tho petals cordate-Ianceolato. Seems to bo distinct from S. aUdlaris by the dense clusters of little leaves on tho scapes, tho flowers are few (or none), the obovate calyx, and particularly by tho lamina of the equal petals being cor.) C. Cairdneri, Benth. & Hook. ; Macoun, Cat., I., 180 & III., 533. The references given in Parts J. & HI. belong only in part to this species; the remainder to the next. North Fork ot Old Man River, Alberta, (fhnvson.) Cypress Hills, Alberta; aniinn., Spec, 251. lieforences under Archamjdica atropurpurea, Ilofl'ra., Part. 1., 185, belong here. (873.) A. hirsuta, Muhl., Cat. ed. II., 30. Eeforencos under Archangelica hirsufa, Torr. & Giay ; Macoun, Cat. I., 186, belong here. 776. CCELOPLEURUM, Ledeb., FI. Ross, f I., 361. (872.) C. Cmelini, Lcdoh. ; C. & K. Rev. of N. Amor. Umbell,90. Archangelica Gmelini, DC. ; Macoun, Cat. I., 186. I CATAT,OnUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS, 329 Aloni;; botli Hides of Burrard Inlet, and common on the coast of Vancouver Iwland ; also at Brackley Point, Prince Edwaid Inland. (Macoun.) 777. PHELLOPTERUS, Benth., Cen. Plant, I., 905. (;}124.) p. littoralis, Schmidt ; C..VK. IJov, of N. Amor. Umbell., 81. Lyinu' pros! rate on the sandy boacli at Fuller's Farm, Oak Bay, near Victoria, Vancouver Island, 1887. {Macoim.) iii 778. PASTINACA, Linn., Cen. No. 362. (882.) P. SATIVA, Linn.; (J. & E. Eov. N. Amor. Umbell., 49. Koferenccs under Peuccdanum sativum, Part I., 187, belong here. 235. PEUCEDANUM. (878.) P. ambiguum, Nutt.; Torr. ct Gray, Fl. I., 626. On dry hills at Lytton, Yale, Stump Lake, Kamloops and Sicamous, B.C., 1889. (31acoun..) (3125.) P. eurycarpum, C. & R., Rev. of N. Amer. Umbell., 61. r. mucrocarpnm, var. (?) eunjca-qmrn, Gray ; Maooiin, Cat. III., 536. On the hills, on the north side oi" JvicUing ILor.so River, at Golden, Columbia Valley, 1885; ([uite common at Spence's Bridi^e, and on the arid hilla along the Thompson River to Lytton, B.C. (3Iacoun.) (877.) P. triternatum, Nuit.; Torr. c^ (iray, Fl. I., 626. On rocks at Lytton, and along the Frascr River above it, 1889. (Macoun.) (3026.) P. nudicaule, Nutt.; Toit. & Gray, Fl. F., 627. Ojien prairie, Souris Co., Man., 1889. (2'. Wnl/ier.) (2154.) P. villosum, Nutt. ; Watson, King's Rep., V., 131. Moose Mountain, Assiniboia. 1884. (.7. M. Macoun.) Moist banks, Souris Co., Mivn., 1889. (T. Walker.) 22 if:. If; If .'{HO (JEOLOaiOAL 8URVKY OF CANADA. (2155.) P. Sandbergii, C. .t K, Hot. (Jazotto, Kill., 7l>. I'. ? No. 2155, IVIacoiin, Cat. 1 1 1., 58G. " CiiiiloHcent, bi'iiiiching at bnno, {in inch or two to a loot high, IVom till elongated Hlcndor root, roiigli jmborulent ; [lotiolos wholly inHatod, with a very conB])iciioiUi wliito Hcarious margin ; leaves torhiitely or j)in- iiately disHCctod, the iiltimalo segments very whort linear; umbel very unecjually, (5 to 15-i'ayed, with iuvoluuels of distinct linearlanceolato bractletH; rays, 1 to 4 inches long; pedicels, a line or two long ; fhjwers, bright yellow; fruit, ovate, puberulont, 2 to 2J lines long, 1^ linos broad, with very naxTow wings, and filiform dorsal and intormodiato ribs ; oil-tubes, 4 or 5 in the intervals, (i on the commissural side; seed- face, plane." North and South Koolanio passes and summit of Crow Nest Pass, Rocky Mountains. (Daivson.) 3' bbN^^^^^^^^^^Ht m )h\^A- I ' (3127.) P. Martindalei, C. k R, var. augustatum, C. & R., Bot. Gazette, XIII., 143. " Usually more caulescent than the species and sometimes taller, with more dissected leaves, and wings of fruit about half a line wide, making a fruit about 2 lines wide." Summit of Mount Mark, altitude 3300 feet ; and Mount Arrowsmith, altitude 5500 feet, Vancouver Island, 188Y. (Macoun.) 237. LEPTOT/ENIA, Nutt., Torr. & Cray, Fl. I., 629. (884.) L. dfSSecta, Nutt.; Ton-. & Gray, Fl. I., 630. Ferula diseoluta, Watson ; ^Rlacoun, Cat. I., 188. Cache Creek Mountain, B.C. (Macoun.) (885.) L. multiflda, Nutt. ; Ton-. & Gray, Fl. I., 630. Ferula mvltifida, Gray ; Macoun, Cat. I., 188. On dry hillsides at Sicamoue, Kamloops, Spenco's Bridge and Lytton, B.C., 1889. (Macoun.) 239. TIEDEMANNIA, DC. (888.) T. rigida, C. & R, Rev. of N. Amer. Umbell., 64. References under Archemora rujida, Part I., 188, belong here. \vmm CATAr,0«iUK OK CANADIAN PLANTS. '(•> 1 l 242. CORNU8. (;{12S.) C. Baileyi, (Joiiltor & Kvans, Hot. (laz., XV., ;}7. C slolonifcra, Macouii, Cat. I., I'JO, in [lurt. " Ercft Hhnil), witli roildish-hrown, mostly smooth brancluvs ; hi'tiiidi- Ict8 and inflorosconce pubo.sceiil. to woolly; ])otiolcH (5 to 25 mm. lon^ ; lojivos from lunceoiiito to ovato, iiciito or short-ai-uminato, acuto or obtuse ut baso, upprosscd-jnibosfont to n'lubrato above, white bonouth, and with woolly bains vanoiisly iiitoi'miii^lud with appres-sod onus (or in Homo cases all appiossed), 25 to 12 cm. long, r2 to To cm. wide; flowers in small, rather compact cymes; calyx-teeth from small to |»rominent; fruit white; stone decidedly compressed, flat-topped, rarely oblique, with a very prominently furnwed csdgo, much broader thit.i high (3 mm. high, 4 to G mm. broad L( w grounds at the mouth of Nepigon lii vor, Lake Superior ; " River That Turns," near tlic source of the (iii'Apjiellc River, Assiniboia {Macouii) ; Cypress Hills, Alberta, (J. M. Macoua.) North Fork of Old Man River, Rocky IMoiiidains. (Dcnvson.) Probably common between Lake Superior and the Jiocky Mountains. (^Macoxin.) 245. SAMBUCUS. (3129.) S. glauca, Nutt.; Toir. & Gray. Fl. II., 13. In the vicinity of A'icloria, v^ancouver Island, 1885. {Fletcher.) Abundant along the Cowichan River and ut Nanaimo, Vancouver Island ; also at Agassiz, B.C. {Macoun.) 248. SYPMHORICARPUS. (3130.) S. mollis, Nutt. ; Torr. & Gray, Fl. II., 4. Quite common on dr}"^, gi'avelly hills at tJoldstream and Nanaimo, Vancouver Island, 1887; also on gravel at Yale and Agassi/., B.C., 1889. {Macoun.) r ! :;vi? ii.jti ■' . :l wi * ■I ■'! ;-|t| 4T? ^;i|- , ■ ■ If 258. VALERIANELLA. Tourn. The above generic name is substituted for Flectritts, Part II., 205, & III., 501. (3131.) V. anomaia, Gray, Proccd. Amor. Acad., XIX., 83. On gi-avelly slopes near Nanaimo, Vancouver, 1887. (Macoun.) ii > . ;: ,i 332 OKOLooroAr. survey ok oanada. 262. EUPATORIUM. (959.) E. purpureum, Linn.; Gray, Man., ed. VF., 239. (1890.) Tho typo of this 8po(io8 has been collected both at Hamilton and London, Ont., by T. J. HiirgosH, M.D. It is probable that tho Hpottod stem IB only a trivial variation, 267. CRINDELIA. (3132.) G. nana, Nutt. ; Gray, Synop., Fl. II., 119. In dry open woods at Qualicum, Vancouver Inland, 1887. (^Macoun.) Var, diSCOidea, Gray, Synop. Fl. IL, 119. A rayless state of the spocios gathered on the dry mountain slopob at Goldstream, Vancouver Island, 188Y. (Macoun.) Other speciraoMd were collected that aro doubtfully referred to G. integrifolia. It is quite evident that we have two species on tho coast of Vancouver Island that have been included in Gray's Synoptical Floi-a in the above mentioned species. In one series all tho forms have entire leaves ; but they vary much in size, and are from glabrous to tomontose. Another series, with serrate leaves, stout stems and almost smooth in every part, is also included. 779. BOLTONIA, L'Her. (3033.) B. asteroides, L'ilor. ; Gray, Synop. Fl. II., 166. in moist places, Souris Co., Alan., 1889; apparently very i-aro. {T. Walker.) (3034.) B. latisquama, Gray, var. occidentalis, Gray, Synoi). Fl. II., 166. Kich, damp soil, 15 milos west of Winnipeg, Man., 1886. (Fletcher.) 276. ASTER. (1022.) A. radulinus, Gray; Mucoun, Cat. II., 220. On tho summit of Mount Finlayson, and at Home Lake, Vancouver Island, 1.H87. jiMacoun.) The specimens referred to this species in Part II., 220, belong to A. conspicuus. OATALOOUE OF TANAPIAN I'LANTH. :i33 (10a!».) A. campestris, Niitt.; Mncoun, Cat. 11., 221. (Iiiichon ('rook, Nicola Viilloy, \W., ISSS. {Dtiioson.) (104(1.) A. Novi-Belgii, liiim., vur. litoreus, 3) fe ^/ ^ .<^ i /_ 1.0 I.I 1.25 IttlM 112.5 li£ IIIIIIO 111= 1-4 III 1.6 Va ^^^ A ^^ // Wlr,. '/ Photographic Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. MSSO (716) 873-4503 o A ^ c\ \ 1^ *r! <> 334 OBOLOdlCAL SURVEY OP CANADA. Var. pribescens, Ciruy, I.e.. Salt marshoM, along IJarcluy Sound, amongst the islandH near Capo Beale, Vancouvoi- Island, 1887. (Mucoun.) (1067.) A. subulatus, Michx., Fl. II., ill. In salt murHhcH along the outer Bands of Brackloy Point, Prince Edward Island, 1888. (Afacoun). In Part II., 229, under this number I placed a specimen collected along the coast of Lake Huron, but it is more likely a form o{ A. paniculatus. 276. ERICERON. (2177.) E. flagellaris, (J ray ; Macoun, Cat. III., 548. lietter specimens have been collected atSpcnce's Bridge, B.C., by Mr. James Fletcher, since (he publication of Part Ml., and competent authorities have referred them to this species. 780. P8ILOCARPHU8, Nutt. (3136.) P. OreganuSy Nutt., var. elatior, tlray, Synop. Fl. II., 228. Quite common in ditches that dry up in summer, at Clovoi-dale and Cedar Hill, near Victoria, Vancouver Island, 1887. (^Macoun.) (3137.) P. tenellus, Nutt. ; CJray, Synop. Fl. II., 228. Abundant in ditches at Cloveixlale, Vancouver Island, 1887. {Macoun.) ' 296. BIDENS. (3138.) B. bullata, Linn.? Along the Somas River between Alberni and Sprout Lake, on the west side of Vancouver Island, 1887. Doubtfully referred here by Dr. Watson. (Macoun.) 781. HELIANTHELLA, Torr. A Cray. (3139.) H. Douglasii, Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1 f., .3.14. Mountains between Nicola Valley and Niacomon, B.C., 1888. (Dawson.) Abundant on the mountains between the Nicola River and the Thompson, south of Spence's Bridge, B.C., 1889. (jMacoun.) Moun- tains north-west of Spence's Bridge. (J. M. Macoun.) \' a .* » It OATAIiOOUB OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 335 311. ARTEMISIA. (3040.) A. ANNUA, Linn. ; Gray, Synop. Fl. II., .370. Introduced at London, Ont., and inclined to spread. (^Burgess.) Vacant lots, West Toronto, Ont. (Macoun.) (1192.) A. glauca, Pall. ; Macoun, Cat. II., 255. On the open prairie, Souris Co., Man., 1889. (7'. Walker.) 312. LUINA. (1212.) L. hypoleuca, Benth.; Mauoun, Cat. IL, 259. Very abundant in crevices of rock on Mount Mark, altitude 2000 feet; also on tlie sea-clitl'H of the Alberni Canal, west side of Vancouver Island, 1887. (^Macoun.) Crevices of water-worn rooks in a canyon of the ivokesaila Ilivei", about 50 miles from Victoria on the Nanaimo Railway, Vancouver Island. (Anderson.) 318. 8ENECIO. (1230.) S. SYLVATicus, Linn.; Macoun, Cat. II., 2(53. Waste places on Shaw's Farm, lirackley Point, Prince Kdward Island, 1888; cultivated ground, Burrard Inlet, at Hastings, B.C., 1889. (^Macoun.) (1237.) 8. aureus* Linn., var. subnudus, Gray, Synop. FI. IT., 391. Western summit of the North Kootanie Pass, Ilocky Mountains, 1883. (Dawson.) 319. CACALIA. (1249.) C. tuberosa, Nutt.; Macoun, Cat. II., 2G8. Plentiful on the banks of the Maithind Rivei-, near Clinton, Ont, (./. Deaniess.) 320. TETRADYMIA. (1250.) T. canescens, DC; Macoun, Cat. II., 268. On rocky liillsidcs, Ivamloops, B.C. {Prof. Fouler.) Amongst rocks to the west of Kam!oops, on bcith sides of the Thompson Kiver, B.C., 1889. (Macoun.) On the North Thompson, 20 miles north of Ivamloops, 1889. (./. M. Macoun.) 330 OBOLOniOAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 1 n "Al i. i t 1 W-i '"( .1 1 1) m ' i i 1 I » J' ^- 782. 8ILYBUM, Ceertn. (MILK THISTLE.) (3141.) S. Marianum, Gjortn. ; Gray, Synoj). Fl. II., 405. Gosnell's Cove, near KingHton, Out. {T. Walker.) Along (he Heiinhore at Oak Iiay, Victoria, and at Nanjiimo, Vancouver IslUnd. (Macoun.) I'Jscapcd from guixlonH. 326. CENTAUREA. (3142.) C. Cai.citrapa, Linn. ; Gray, Synop. Fl. IF., 40(;. (Star Thistle.) Tntrodnced in hallaHtatNanaimo, Vancouver Island. 1S8T. {Macoun.) (3143.) G. MEMTENsrs. Linn.; Gray, Synop. FI. II., 400. Introduced. On dry knolls and rocky ledges at KHquinmult ; also on ballast heaps at Nanaimo, Vancouver Island, 1887. {Macoun.) (3144.) C. Jacea, Linn.; Gray, Synop. Fl. II., 407. In meadows ivt Cedar Ilill, Victoria, Vancouver Island, 1887. Introduce whole Htoin in more or less covored with (Uirk hairs, which increase so miK^h on (he peduncles and hractw as to make thoin very dark colored. LeavcH with oidy occasional tooth, rou^h. with hispid hairs, which are more luinxtrc us on the under sido, mid-rib hrootl and white; radical Ica/es nearly a foot long, tapering into tho petiole. Natnndi/,cd in meadows at Cedar Hill, V^ictoria, Vancimvor island, IHS". (.\fticuiin.) (MAI.) H. cynOglOSSOides, Arvet. ; (Ir.-iy, Synop. Fl. II., 42S. A tall spocioHOVOr three loot high, quite smooth and glaucous, except a tow hullK)us hairs at the haso; leaves entire, lanceolate, not clasping; panicle like (Wpin vircns ; involucio almost black, covore: i- 338 nSOLOOICAl SHRVET OP OANADA. uro (liHtingu'iHlic'd by having i-efluxed, wliito Imira on the lower part of tlio atom. Var. Alaskana, dray, Synop. Fl. I., :{»5. Mount Mark, near Quulicuin, Vaucouvor luland, 1887. Alt. 2500 It. (Macoun.) Yur. hirsuta. A slondor, nurrow-loavod vai'ioty, with tho lower part of stem covorcd with Htitt' rettoxod hairs. Floweiw 1-5, smallor than in tho Hpocios. ShorcB of llorno Laku, near (Quulicuin, Vani-oiivoi- bland, 1887. (^Macoun.) 347. HETEROCODON. •a ■■■■' ' t,' f'f ^^-■ \-<)l l'- 'I 1 ■ i m f H :r;:: iW^ (1348.) H. rariflorum, Nutt. ; Macoun' Cat. II., 289. Rather cuinniou on tho oak pasture lands at Clovcrdale and Codar Hill, near Victoria, Vancouver Island, 1887. (Macoun.) 349. VACCINIUM. (135(;.) V. UliginOSUm, Linn., var. mucronatum, Ilerv.er; Macoun, Cat. II., 291. Crevices of rocks, summit of Mount Arrowsmith, Vancouver Island, alt. 5700 feet, July, 1887. (Macoun.) (3149.) V. OCCidentale, (iray, Synop. Fl. I., 23. Amongst rocks on the slopes of Mount Mark, alt. 2500 feet, near Qualicum, Vancouver Island, July, 1887. (Macoun.) 300. OXYCOCCU8. (13(i5.) O. vulgaris, var. intermedium, (iray, Synop. Fl. I., 390. Along tho swampy margin of Langford Lake, near (loldstroani, Vancouver Island, 1887. (Macoun.) 363. ARCT0STAPHYL08. (1371.) A. tom^ntosa, Dougl. ; Macoun, Cat. II., 295. ({rowing in large hushes on the summit of Mtmnt Krskinc, altitude 1200 feet, Salt S}»ring Island, (inlf of lieoigia; also on Mount Finlay- CATALOdUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 339 I, Kon nriil other mountaiiiM at Goldstruum ; iiiul on tho i-'uigo at Iho "Old Miiio," near tho lioud of Chuso Uivor, uml on Mount Ik'UHOii. Nanaimo, Vaneouvor Island, 1887. {Macoun.) 364. CAULTHERIA. (IHW.) C. ovatifolia, |)es (if Mount Airowsniith, V^uneouvei' Island, 1887. {Macoun.) (1410.J C. maculata, Pur^h ; Macoun, Cat. II., 300. \\\ woods at IMover Mills, Ont. {11. Elliott.) 371. ALLOTROPA. (1421.) A. Virsata, T.>r--. .S: Gray ; Macoun, Cat. IL, .307. (^uite common in "gravelly soil ovei-y whore around Coldstream and in woods at Nan.uimo, Vanc(»aver I>laMd, 1887. {Macoun.) it 840 OROT.OaiCAL SURVIT OF CANADA. 373. HIPOPITY8. (.'1150.) H. flmbriata, (h-ny, Pioctxl. Amor. Acjul., VIII., 629. (}uite cumnion in coniforouH woodn uloiig the Little Qualicum River and on the HlopcH of mounts Mark and Arrowsmith, Vancouver THland, 1887. (Macoun.) 377. PRIMULA. (1430.) P. Sibirica, .Faoq.; Man.un, (Jat. IT., :U0. Soa hIioi'o bolow liijLjii-wator mark, west coant of Hudson Bay, Aug., 1880. {.1. M. Macom.) (.1151.) P. EgaliksensiS, irmnom.; Gray, Synop. FI. I., .399. Slioro nf'fJIiarlton Island, .lames Hay, July, 1887. (./. M. Maroun.) 380. DODECATHEON. (3152,) D. fri^idum, Cham. & Schlceht. ; Gray, Bnt.Gaz., Xf., 233. D. Meadia, Linn-, \&r.frigidum, Macoun, Cat. II., 312. Crevices of rocks, summit of Mount .^rrowsmith, alt. 5700 feet, Vancouver Island, 1887. (Macoun.) (315.3.) D. Hendersoni, Gray, Bot. Gaz., XI., 233. D. Meadia, Linn., var. nuicrocik 'pum, Macoun, Cat. XL, 312. References cretlited, in Part II., UiDawum, Jlill, Fletcher and Macoun, belong here. (3154.) D. JeflFreyi, Moore; Gray, Bot. Gaz., XL, 232. D. Meadia, Linn., var. luncifolium, Macoun, Cat II., 312. On an island in the Praser at Kanaka Bar, B.C. {Hill.) Abundant on mountains at Lytton, and Spence's Bridge, B.C , 1889. {Macoun.) 386. CENTUNCULU8. (1453.) C. minimus, Linn.; Macoun, Cat. IL, 315. In boggy places, at Mount Stewart and Brackley Point, Prince Edwaiil Island; in a pond on the Indian Reservation at Kamloops, B.C. ; quite common at Sproat Lake and Alberni, on the west coast of Vancouver Island. {Macoun.) CATALOaUK OP CANADIAN PhANTS. 311 783. VINCA, Linn. (PERIWINKLE.) (3155.) V, MINOR, Linn. ; Ilookor, Student's Flora, 2fi8. Ebcaiiod from gurdoiiH to rojuUiilos at Kingston, (Jnt. (T. Walker.) 301. A8CLEPIA8. (14(ii).) A. speciosa, Ton-.; Macoun, Cat., II., 31!>. Very common in the valley of the Thompson Rivor, B.C., from ShuHwap Lako to Lytton, on gravel benches and amongst .sund, ISb'J. {Macoun.) 394. CENTIANA. (U88.) C. glauca, Pall, ; Macoun, Cat., II., 323. Quito common on the summit of the Gold Range, north of GrilBn Lake, B.C., altitude 7000 feet, 188i». (^Macoun.) (1492.) G. SCeptrum, Griseb.; Macoun, Cat., II., 323. In Wostwood's swamp at the base of Mount Benson and in small swamps at Departure Bay, Nanaimo, and at Sproat Lake, Albcrni, Vancouvoj" Island ; also on Lulu Island at the mouth of the Fraser Eivcr, B.C., 1889. (Macoun.) (1499.) G. linearis, Fncl., var. iatifoiia, Gray, Proced. Amer. Acad., XIV., 309. This variety diU'ers from the var. lanceolata, Part 11., 325, in having broiul leaves, less tapering at the base and being more like a form of O, alba than G. linearis. Ten or twelve miles north of St. Stephen, Charlotte Co., N.B, ( Vroom.) Kaminiistiiiuia lliver at Fort William, west of Lake Superior, IHSit. (Dr. Rritton.) The rcfen^nces to 6r. «/<»« in Part II., 324, all, or nearly all, belong here. In Gray's Man., ed. VI., 351, the flowers are said to be blue. None of our specimens are that color, and the type of the variety was not blue. Var. ianceolata, Gray; Macoun, Cat., II., 325. Along Rupert River, between Lake Mistassini and James Bay, N.E.T., 1885. (J. M. Macoun.) 848 DKOI.OtlirAI. 8UUVKY OF CANADA. 784. ERYTHRAA, Richard. (CENTUARY.) -.i (.•nrni.) K. (^ENTAtRiuM, I'eiH. i (Jiny, Man , .d. VI., 'Ml. (1H!»0.) Sandy wastoH on Sahio iMlaiuloH" llic coumI ol'Novu SctUiu. C'ollocled July, IHTO. (^Mrs. Almond.) 403. COLLOMIA. (:]157.) C. grandiflora, Doujrl. ; (Jmy, Synop. n. I., i:{5. On {^niHHy banks at Port Moitdy. B.C., I8S5. (A. ./. J fill.) Alnindiiut in cultivatwl fields at Codar Hill, near V'^icloria, Vancouver Uland, 1887. (Alncoun.) (1521.) C. gracilis, Dongl.jMacmn, Cat. ir.,;^21». On gnivoi banks, Coldwater Hiver, and mountains Houtb of Tulamecn River; altitude (JOOO foot, B.C. (Pawson.) (Jravol banks along tbo Fraser and Thompson rivers from Yale to Ivamluops, B.C.; common on dry, rocky or gravolly soil at fJoIdatrcam, Nanaimo and Qunlicum, Vancouver Island. (iMacoun.) Lytton, B.C. (Fletcher.) (1522.) C. heterophyila, Uook. ; Macoun, Cat. II., 329. Very common on open slopes on all the mountains at (roldstream, and along the Nanaimo Railway, at many points, to Nanaimo, Van- couver Island ; rocky hills at Yale, B.C., 1889. (Macoun.) 404. CILIA. (152.3.) C. iinifolia, var. pharnaceoides, Gray; Macoun, Cat. II., 329. Twenty milos up the North Thompson. (J. M. Macoun.) On hard baked earth, whore water had stood in spring, in low spots, on the north side of the Thompson River, at Kamloops, B.C'., 1889. (^Macoun.) (1527.) G. aggregata, S))reng. ; Macoun, Cat. II., 330. Five milos south of Allison's, Similkameen, B.C., Aug. 1888. (Dawson.) Amongst gravel at Penlicteh, at the southern end of Lake Okanagan, B.C., 1889. (Macoun.) (3158.) (i. coKONOPiFOLiA, Pcrs. ; Gray, Synop. Fl. L, 145. (Standing Cypress.) ^F V CATALOUUK OK CANAIMAN PLANTS. ;{4{ A j;ui'(ien tweapc. On u gravelly knoll l»y u roa.) . Abundant on gravel on Cedar Hill and Mount Tolmie, near Victoi-ia, Vancouver Island, 1887. {Macoun.) 410. ROMANZOFFIA. (1546.) R. SitchensiS, Bong.; Macoun, Cat. II., 334. On stones in the stream that flows from Mount Arrowsmitb into Cameron Lake, Vancouver Island, about tlireo miles from the lake, July, 1887. {Macoun.) 844 ORor.OdlCAIi SI'KVKY or nANAOA. 412. PECTOCARYA. (iftlH.) P. penioillata, A. I>C. ; Macnuii, Cut., II., ;t:M. (jiiito i-ominoii in diy Hoil at Spoiicu'h IliM^o, M.C, ISH'.I. (Macoun.) 413. CVNOCL088UM. m i 1,1 ^ 1 ■■^■, ■ . ^*flt ; fe fr^ (l.'l!)5.) C. OOOldentale, (ii-uy; Mncoim, (/'ul., III., 5117. lu a piece ol thick, damp, wo»hIs at Voriioii, IJ.C, IH.S9. {Macoun.) 414. KCHIN08PERMUM. CMiVl.) E. hispidum, Cray, Syiiop. Kl. I., 122. On damp h]m»Is along (ho railway ut SponcuH Bridge, B.C. {Fletcher, Macoun.) Wo follow Dr. (Jray in tho Siipplomont to his Synopli(ial Flora, Vol. II., I'urt I., 422, in changing the gonu« Eritrichium, Scliru«l., into the following gonora : — 785. OMPHALODE8, Tourn. (1558.) O. nana, <»ray, I'roccd. Anicr. Acad., XX., 2(J2. ErUriclilum uimuin, var. iinliuiden, Henlcr. ; Mucoun, ('at. II., 330. Tho vurioticH are includo. J-Jritriclilinn ijlomtratum, DC., var. /lumi/t, (Jray ; Macoun, Cat. II., 338. Spccimons t-hiofly from tho foot-liillH of tho Uocky Mountains, belong lioro. (15G7.) K. leucophsea, (Jray, Proced. Amor. Acad., XX., 279. Erilricliiuin leucoftltuvm, \. I»C. ; Macoun, Cat. II., '.VSS. Not yet found by ('anaiiian colloctorH. 787. PLACIOBOTHRY8, Fisch. & Meyer. (15G3.) P. tenellUS, (Jray, Procod. Amor. Aca*!., XX., 281. Eritridiium lemllum, (Jray ; Macoun, Cat. II., 1537, & 111., 568. Mount Tolmio, . ijar Victoria, V'lincouvor Island. 1887. (^Macoun.) 23 846 QEOLOGICAIi SUttVBY OK CANADA. (31<, which pa.ss in the upper pari of the stem and infloi-- oscenso into stalked ghindw. The loavoH, however, are more like tS'. nodosd, var. Maribtndica, not being dooply serrate. China Crook, Alborni Canal, Vancouver I.sland, IS87 ; in the valley ol' Eagle liiver at (irittin Lake, B.C. 18.SI>, {Macoun.) 443. MIMUL.U8. # (I(i5s.) M. moschatus, Doug!., var. sesselifolius, Cray, Suppl. Synop. Fl. 1., Itti. Jn water along China Creek, Alborni Canal, Vancouver Island, Aug. 1887. {Macoun.) 444. CRATIOLA. (1650.) G. ebracteata, Bonth. ; Macoun, Cat. II., SHS. Abundant in a field near the Railway Station at Nanaimn, and occa- sionally in wet places at AVellington Miiies, Vancouver Island ; in wot .spots by the saw-mill at Kamloops, B.C. 1889. {Macoun.) 446. LIM08ELLA. (1GG3.) L. aquatica, Linn., vur. tenuifolia, Ilotl'm. ; Maooun, Cat. II., 359. Sf! iri i^J'' l^'l" bv In 1 ^ ] hi .1 i 348 OBOLOOICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. (iuitii I'oninioii in a wult inurHli ut Bna'Uloy Poiiit, Princo Edward Island. 188S. ( Macomi.) Sable IhIhikI, 1870. (Mrs. Almond.) 440. ILY8ANTHES. (1667.) I. riparia, Km. ; ({.ay, Man., od. VI., 385. /. gratioloidiH, BtMitii. ; Mucuun, Cat. 11., ;»59. Lcaniy'H Lake, near Hull, (^uc. 188!(. (Macoun.) 461. CA8TILLEIA. (3167.) C. breviflora, . In cinmps, on dry hills, norlli of Kamloops, B.C., 188!». {Macoun.) On dry ground, Lower Ari-ow Lake, B.O.. 1889. {Dawson.) Tlio specimens gatliei-od at Osoyoos Lake, Ji.C, and referred to Orthocarpus tcnuifoUus, l*art 11., .'{66, belong hero. 462. ORTHOCARPUS. (31(i8.) O. castilleioides, Bcntb.; Cray, Synop. Fl. I., 300. Quito common in wet meadows near the seashore, three miles below Alborni, on the Alborni Canal, Vancouver Island. 1887. {Macoun.) 460. B08CHNIAKIA. (1727.) B. Hookeri, Walp. ; Macoun, Cat. II., 374 & III., 578. Abundant on the roots of Gaultheria Shallon, near the base of Mount lienson, Naiiaimo ; al-o in woods along the Little Qualicum River, Vancouver Island, 1887. The greater number of the specimens were bright purple, but a few wore quite pale. {3£acoiin.) 462. UTRICULARIA. (1732.) U. minor, Linn. ; Macoun, Cat. II., 375. In a marsh at Mount Stewart, Prince Hdward Island. 1888. {Macoun.) (1733.) U. gibba, Linn. ; iMacoun, Cat. II., 375. In a muddy bay off a large pond at Westminster, near London, Out. (^Dearness.) ■Tl rATALOflUE OF TANADIAN PLANTS. 349 463. PINCUICULA. (1737.) P. villOSa, Linn.; Mucoun, Cut. II., 376. Fmncos Rivor, lad. fil", N.VV.T. 18K7. (Dawson.) 468. VERBENA. (1748.) V. bracteosa, Michx. ; Miicoun, Cat. ir., .{79 & III., 574. On the slioi-e of iho river oiiHt of Point K. (Ma<'oiin.) (3109.) T. BoTRY.s, Linn.; Hook., Stud. Fl. 331. Introduced. Roadside near London, Out. 1888. {Uearness.) (1750.) T. Canadense, Linn.; Macoun, Cat. 11., 380. Sandy woodlands at Point Peleo, Msse.K Co., Ont. 1886. (Burjess.) The localities mentioned under this No. in Part II., 380, belong partly to T. Canadense and partly to 2\ Occident ale. In the absence of sjieci- mens, we cannot tell which is meant, 788. ELSHOLTZIA, Willd. (3170.) E. CRFSTATA, Willd. This is a curious exotic labiate, a native of Kurope, and belonging near our genus CoUinsonid. Found growing in a clearing near a mill at Notre Dame du Lac, on the shore of Lake Teniiseouala, (,>. ISST. There was no doubt but that it was introdnct'd. (./etirness.) 494. LAMIUM. (3172.) L. MACULATOM, Linn.; (Jray, Man., ed. VT., 421. Escaped from gardens al London, Ont. {De.arne.ss.) Both the white and the purple flowered varieties were found growing wild in the streets of Stratford, Onl. 1SSG. (Buryess.) (1795). L. AMPLEXicAULE, Linn.) Macoun, Cat. TL, 390. Conimou it' ^jardons in Toronto and London, Ont. (/>enrness.) (179fi.) L. iMiRPiiREUM, Linn. ; Macoun, Cat. II., 390. Escaped from gardens, London and Wallacol)urg, Ont. (Dearnesf.) 497. PLANTACO. O'^OT.; P. macrocarpa, Cham. iV Schl. ; Mai-onn, Cat. II., .{92. On the poriage between Aiborni and (Jualicuin, Vaneouver Island, 1887. {Macoun.) ^p CATALOGUE OK OANADIAN IMiANTS. 351 604. ACNIDA- (1829.) A. tuberculata, Mo(|., vnr. SUbnuda, Watson; Macuan, Cat. III., 397. It is probable that part of Ihc localities referred to the species in Part Hi. belong to this variety, which is very eommon on the north side of the bridge over Brigham's Creek, leading to Hull Cemetery, near Ottawa. {Afacoun.) 790. KOCHIA, Roth. (3173.) K. scopARFA, Schrad. ; (rray, Man., ed. VI., 431. In waste lots on Sparks street, west of Bank street, Ottawa, 1.S.S2. {Fletcher, Ft., Ott.) . , 506. CHENOPODIUM. (.'il74.) C. FremontI, Watson, Mot. Kini^'s Kxp., 2S7. Among sand hills at the .source ol' the (^M'Appelle River, Assiniboia, IH79; iihn on the Indian Kesei'vation, :i( Kamloo|)s, B.C., !S,S9. {Macoun.) Near Retina, Assiuil)oia. {Fletrlnr.) (ISIJS.) C. Bonus irENRicus, Linn.; Macoun, (hi. III., I0(». My rojulsides al Brackley Point, I'l-iiu^e Kdward Island, ISSS. {Macaun.) Streets of Clinton, Huron t'o., Out. 1.SS9. {Dearness.) (1S40.) C. Vubrum, Linn., var. humile, Moquln ; Macoiin, Cat. III., 400. On dried up brackish mud, fret^ucnt around Kamloops, H.C!. 1.SS9. {Macoun.) (,3175.) (!. AfUR,AT,E. Linn.; Cray, Man., ed. VI.. 132. Introduced in ballast at Nanainio, V'^ancouver Island. lss7. {.Mdcoun.) 607. ATRIPLEX (1«41.) A. patulum, Linn.; Macoun, Cat. III., 401. On ballast heaps at Nanaimo, and on sea beaclies at (^ualicum, \'an- couver island, 18S7 ; sands, Buiiard Inlel, B.C. ibSii. {^lyhiroun.) 'h 352 (lEOLOQICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. ^^W ^ IM: iW'l (fi/«- I Ill ft i: :i '■'{ i J j- ; 1 i J I If!! m 5 9J . «i, ._ '» ■ Var. hastatum, r>ray; Macoun, Cat. III., 401. Braukiuh mud utKamloopH, B.C., 1HH9 ; common along the Vancouvoi- Island coast at Victoria, Nanuimo, (jualicum and Alherni. ISST. (Macoun.) Var. littorale, rrawsun.) In wot placeH at Vernon ait the licjwl of Lake ( )kunugun, B.('. iss'.t. {^Mucoun.) i^ 548. MYRICA. Cl!t70.) M. Cale, liinn. ; Alucoun, Cut., 111., 4:i4. This species is common alon^ lake margins in northern Hritisii Columbia ; along Bnrnal)y Lake, near Now Wcbtminstor, and very common on Vancouver Island. (Jlacoun.) .-1 •■' OOO. ALNU8. (UK!.) A. rubra, Uongard ; Macnun, Cat., III., 4.17. Frances Lake, Lat. CT, N.AV^.T. 1SS7. {Daivson.) Along the Tlionijjson River Jit Spences Bridge. B.C. ; shore ol' Home Lake, \'ancouver lslanr. Sioiilci!" ( Ikhh.) Voi-y aliuiKiaiit (Ml VaiK'oiivn- iNlaml, IVoiii Vicloiiu (o Nanaiiiio, |SS7; coniniori arouiul liiiriaitl IiiImI, and in (lie Kruhui- V'allry, aH i'ar uh AgaHHi/,, H.take." {BrU.) ('2025.) 8. arbusculoidos, Aiideix, Mouog. Sal., I i7. S. liiniiiUimd, AiidoiB. ; Mamun, < 'al., III., Il'.l. S. iirulifolin, II.H»k. V\. II., ir.O. Pfliu-e Alliort .SkuiuI. (Mivschriiuj.) Kac Kivor. ( Dr. Iin*\) Sjw- kalchewan to Fort hVanklin on the Maekeii/.ie Kivcr. ( IIoijIc. /<7. ) MarHlu'K near tlio iioeky Mountains. {I^rummond.) (202(i ) 8. lasiandra, lienlh., var. typica, Hubb.; .Macouii, Cat., 111., 44J». Abundant in tliii-kutH at Ccdai- Hill and Langtuid Jiuke, near (iold- Hticain, Vancouver iHlaiid. I.S.S7. {Macoun.) Var. lancifolia, Bebb. ; Alacoun, Cat., III., 450. Quito common in Iho noighltourhood of Victoria, Vancouver Island. .Many of the trees are of large size ; abundant at Agassi/, and .Now West- minster, B.C. ISKI). (Mucuun.) Shore of Biirrard Inlet at Vaiicouvci- City. {Prof. Fowler.) Var. Fendleriana, Bobb. Shore of Shuswap Lake, B.C., near Scotch Creek, Juno, ISS'J. {Macoun.) (2031.) 8. myrtlllifolia, Anders., Sal. Bor.-Amer., 2>^. S. NovwAngliu, Anders., Sal. Monog., IGO, & DC. Prod., l(i-, 253, mainly. S. myrsiniks, Hook. Fl. II., 151, mainly. This may bo considered to include all the forms included in No. 2031, Part 111., 452. Throughout the region of the Canadian Lakes CATAI.nOUE ol- rANADlAN PI-ANT8. .iftn fruni iiorlli of llio l.uku oi' Ihu WoihIn { U. Hell) (<• (iroiil iWav liiiku. ( Hirluirif.sun.) "('uniiuoii on (liu I'lirla^o ol' llioiinind lijipitl o|' ihu Susknti'liuwaii, noai- liako \Viimi|te|?. ' ( I'dii'jUis.) I'ic K'ivor, Ijako 8u|)oi-inr: and in Hwainpy Hpols litMii hMiiionlon in lUv AllialiaHcu Rivnr, at Korl AhHinilM»iiir. i, Maruun.) (.'louiwalci- Kivor, hat r>7', N.W.T., IH8M. (,/. .1/. Macoim.) Along «UcumH in tho rooUliillh of the IW'ky Moiintainh. ( l)niminoiiU.) (•Mli.) 8. a/ctica, hillan, Kl. I.'omh 2\ Mt>; WM), liol. iim., XIV., iir.. S. I'nthm, Aii.ltMH., I »« '. I'lixl. HI ', L'K.'i. S. crnHmjtdis, Trov., ox 'rruiil. Kal. Irinid, 1508. iS dipliHlicliin, Truiil., Hal, frigid, ">()"/. Thin H|>ccit!n incliidus No. 20."{4 and ilH vai'ietiuH, Pait HI., 452. Alanka and adjacoid. islaiidK mi thu topH of high hills; NulaHka. {h'cUoijij, /Inrrini/ion, I'JsrhoU;.) Shuinagin Isliindrt. {Unrrinijlon.) NuHhagak. (AfrKai/.) Soinidi Islands. (Dall.) J)uublloHH this spocioH will bo found on (jiiooii (Jhai-lotlo Islands. (12U:{(].) 8. phlebophylla, Andui-n. ; .Mucoun, Cat. 111., 452. "A HjM'cios of high Arctic diHlribiil ion in wostorn I'athor than in eaHturn lirilish Anioi'ica. The station, ' Kastorn summit of North Kootanit! Pa.sH, Kocky Mountains,' Hhould bo omitted ; ovon Kothrock'H localitioH, Kouth of Hohring's Strait, aro voiy tluubtful. Much confusion has aiison from Andoi-son's having at liist distributed t)noof |)r. Lyall's Cascado Mountain Willows aH S. pfUebophi/Un, the sanu^ plant that allerwards nervod as Iho typo of his .S'. tcnera, N. Sp., in reality only a form (by no moauH rare) of S. Broumii." (Brbb.) (2043.) 8. Richardsoni, Hooker.; Macoun, Cat. III., 454. Jlepulse Buy. (Farri/.) Crevices in rocks, Nachvak, coast of liabrador. {R. Bell.) Var. Macouniana, Bebb, Bot. Ca/.., XIV., 50, PI. 0. Leaves orbicular, the earliest obovate, quite entire, less than ono inch long and broad, covered vvhon young with floccoee hairs, especially on the upper surface, soon smooth, dark green and somewhat shining above, paler and reticulate-veined beneath ; aments small for thegroujt, whitish-silky with Just a shado of fulvous in the male, scales obtuse, stigmas entire, otherwise as in the type, (fiebb.) A small compact bush, 2 to 4 feet high, with just the habit of a garden currant, growing mi'r> 360 GBOLOOICAL SURVKY OP CANADA. m\' it;: ' ^ > i. !; , in peaty Hoil by a Hfniill pond in coinpuny with S. liroumU.. Twin Ihiimd, JumoH Biiy, .Inly nth, 1H87. (•/. M. Maomi.) South (2(Mti.) 8. spociosai Hook. \ Arn. ; Macoun, L'al. 111., 454. ITppor Liar to (! inchort long, 1 to 1^ inchcH wide, glabrou.s, rigid and glaucouH beneath, or thin and pale beneath, unevenly cronate oi* Herrulate ; stipules largo, semi- cordate, acute; buds large, ovate and beaked at the tip ; aments thick, densely flowered, sessile ; males closely ho ; f'enuiles with a few broad bracts at base, when In (lower about an inch long, lengthening in fruit to H to 2 inches; scales oval, obtuse, clolhed with long yellowish-white silky hairs; ca])suies ovate-conical, glabrous, sessiU; or neaily so; style elongated ; stigmas erect, bifid or entire. A densely cespitose shrub, 8 to 12 foot liigh, stem 1 to 2 inches in diamciter." Old Man River, Eocky Mountains, Aug. 14, 1HS;{. (Dduson.) These specimens w(mo referred to >'?, liarmitiana in Pai-t III., 445. A few fragments of what has been considered this species were collected on the Rocky Mountains at Kicking Horse Lake, , I uly, 1885. {Macoun.) ' ' (3184.) 8. commutata, Hei.b., Hot. (la/., XIII., no. "A ditVuso al))ine shruii of variiible stiiture, commonly I! to 4 feet in height, in sheltereil localities 8 to 10 fet^t, often much dwarfed by altitude and exposure; leaves broadly oblaiiceolate or oblong, abru|»tly pointed, cu8j)idiite, tapering lowai'd the roumlish base, at first covered more or less with a dense silky tomentuni, downy even when fully grown ; older and lov^er leaves becoming smooth, green both sides (not glaucous beneath), margin entire oi' (under a lens) minutel3' glanduhir- serrulate; loaves of sterile shoots ample, 3 to 4 inches long, varying to cordate-ovate, thinnish in texture; stipules large, ovate, glandular- serrate; aments on stout lealy peduncles, with 4 to 7 ovate or oblance- olato leaves, erect, densely flowered, an inch long; fertile in fruit 2 inches, compact, cylindrical; scale thin, pale or brownish, obtuse, ,! ... CATAliOdUK OK fANADIAN PliANTH. 861 woolly; capHiilo ovat('-(^oiiiciil, glaliroiis, /^ruciiisli or nifcscoiit; |K'(li(ol ])ul)08ccii(, li lo :> limes the Icri^^lli of llm ncclaiy; H(,yIo iiM;iliuin, hU^iiuik Htnall, ertnl, (uitirc," Hoic^y |ilat'OM on i.\\r, Hiiintnil (>i' Mount QuL'CHt, (lold r?an^^o, K.C. Alt. (iftOO, July -Tj, ISSII. (./. M. Mamun.) (31H5.) S. conjuncta, i5»'l.l», Uot. (iaz., XIII., III. " LcavfH oi'llio llowoiin^ hiaiicliUM clliplic oi-ohovalc, .suli aiule, I to \\ in. loii;^; k'livoK of Iho Htciilo Itiaiiclies atn|ilo, 2 to I in. Iom^^, 1 to 13 in. wido, ovalo-Jaticcolatr, cuupidiitu acuminate, allenuate or roumlcil ai lia^e ; .slipuUw lari^e, ovale, aruto; all i^lalirnus or at lirst thinly ovim- spriiiitl on tlu! U|)|KM' surl'aco with ovaru-HCcnt llof.fOHO hair.s, at length ri^id, .scarcoty paler or rari'ly Huli-{^lau<'onis IxMicalh, youn;^ 'li'yi"K black, mar^fin.s finely and evenly cronate-Morrulatt; ; anientH horne on stout Ical'y podunele,'^, larf.;c, thick, I to -in. loriff; I'crtile, becoming ralbei' Ioohc and lle.xuous in (Vuit (ksni^tlienin^ somotimos to '.', in.); scale acutiHli, dark, villoMC with crisp hairs, .soincitimes densely or a;^ain thinly hairy (jr <|uite nuked at the lij»; ca|)sule ^luln'ous, lostrate IVum an ovate base; pedicel three times the length of the neclaiy; style me(»0 I'eot. {Mnr.oun.) Summit of Mount (^uoesl, (Jold Jtange, l'>.(". (./. M. Macoun.) Kodiak. (h'clbij(j,) TIk! articles publishod by Mi-. M. S. Fiebb in the IJotanical CJa/.olte, or> the North Ami^-ican Willows, should bo consulted in onnection with this genus. 563. JUNIPERU8. (2(1(18.) J. communis, Linn., var. alpina, Linn.; .^^itcoun, Cat. II L, 4(12. On mountains at Spence's Bridge, B.('. ; summits of mounts Benson, Mark and Arrowsmith, Vancouver Island. (Macotm.) 664. TAXU8. (2070.) T. brevifolia, Xutt. ; Macoun, Cat. ML, I6:{. Assuming the form of a small tree, between Sproat's Tjanding and Nelson, and on Kootanie Lake, B.C. (Dawson.) 24 w 362 OEOLOOICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 666. PINU8. (2075.) P. alblcaulISi Knj^clm. i Macoun, Cat. TTI., 465. (Generally abundant in HOiithcrn interior of Britinh Columbia, be- tween heighlH of 5000-(>UOO foet ; Toad Mountain and vicinity to 7000 feet. (Dawson.) (2011.) P. ponderosa, Dougl., var. scopulorum, Kngelm. ; Macoun, Cat. 111., 4G6. Fi'om near the head of Lower Arrow Lake, southward, and all along Kootanio Lake, B.C. (Daicson.) 566. PICEA. (2082.) P. nigra, Link. ; Macoun, Cat. III., 4G8. Since the publication of Part III., wo have made extensive coilectionB in Prince 1^-dward Inland, and iiaving observed (he so-called species, P. nigra and P. rubra, growing together, we are satisfied (hat they are distinct enough to be separated as a species and variety. In Gray, Man., ed. VI., 402, P. rubra is admitted as a variety, and we now write it as : — Var. rubra, Engel.; Gardn. Chion. (N.S.), XI., 1879. Differs from the species in having darker and larger leaves; larger, bright I'ed-bi'own cones, which are more readily deciduous after niatui'ity. {Engelm.) It is more than probable that in the far North- west we have a species or variety that is also distinct from the typical eastern P. nigra. This tbim has largo ovoid cones, which ai-e deep purple, and without the brownish tint of those from the east. 567. TSUCA. (2088.) T. Pattoniana, Engelm; Macoun, Cat. III., 472. On the higher slopes of the mountains at the Glacier Hotel, Selkirk Summit; also on the summit of Mount Benson (alt. 3000 feet), Mount Mai-k (alt. 3300 feet), and Mount Arrowsmith (alt. 5500 feet), Van- couver Island. 1887. {Macoun.) In valleys of the Coast Kango at head of Chilkoot Inlet (Lat. 50° 30'), and on the Chilkoot Pass to CATAIilKiUE (tl"' PANADtAN PLANTS. 363 over 3000 feol. altitude). (J>airson.) It is very piohablo that this spccioH i8 IouikI on all NiinuiiitK on Vancoiivor iHland, over !i500 feet high. 769. ABIES. (20<.)3.) A. amabiliS, ForheH; Macoun, Oat. III., 475. AI)UM(lanl, in eonipany with 7'. Pattoniana, on thesiimmitH oC nioiinth .Mark, Benson and Anowsnuth, Vancouver iHland, 1887 ; not o'>«ervod on the mountains of the mainland in 1889. (Macoun.) 670. LARIX. (2094.) L. Americana, Michx. ; Macoun, Cat. III., 47"). Extends west of the Eocky MountainH in the Liard Valley to Lat. (51° 55", Long. 130°. (Dmvson.) (2095.) L. OCCidAntaliS, Nutt. ; Macoun, Cut. III., 475. On the mountain Hide, oast of SicamouH, about 500 feet above the lake. 1889. (Macoun.) Ki'om about half-way down the Upper Arrow Lake, southward along the (Columbia Valley, B.C. ; on Koo- tanie Lake, to the north end, and farther. (Dawson.) 591. CORALLORHIZA. (2217.) C. Odontorhiza, Nutt.; .Macoun, Cat. IV., 5. Rather common in moist woods at Plover Mills, Middlesex Co., Ont. (R. Elliott.) 600. HABENARIA. (2249.) H. elegans, Bolander; Macoun, Cat. IV, 17. On the mountain side at Sicamous, B.C., 1889. (Macoun.) (2258.) H. psycodes, (Ji'ay; Macoun, Cat. IV., 19. A form with deeply laciniato lip, and the Howors more erect and in a narrower spike than usual (in this respect approaching //. lacr.ra), was found in a wot meadow at Baddeck, Cape Breton Island, July 19lh, 1883. These plants, which had purple Mowers, are, 1 fancy, hybrids botweou 11. jjsycodes and 11. lacera, both gf which were abundant in the !);■:■ ." r Ml' . .. ■ sV 364 OKOLOOICAh 8UUVEY Oh' CANADA. !%;;''5- Hiitno mojidow. Prol", l^jiUoii, to wliom Hpociinotm wore rclori'cd, Wilts much struck willi their pcculiur uppcurance. (^Burijess.) if.'., it- 'T I ■I I i I i5 ^1 n if \i 'i : .\ ,ii ii" 'iiiij ■J if I i^ Kl I |.< .*« ■ 60I. CYPRIPEDIUM. (2261.) C. parviflorum, Salisb.; Macmn, (Jut. IV., 20. North Thompson iiiver, 25 mile« north of Kamloops, B.C. Alt. 3000 feet. 1889. (J. McEvoy.) (2265.) C. montanum, Dougl. , Macoun, Cat. TV., 22. Abundant in grans at (be wtation yard at Agaseiz; and on the hill- sides at Sicamoua, B.C., 1SH9. (Macoun.) 603. IRIS. (2272.) I. prismatica, Pursh ; Gray, Man., ed. VI., 514. /. rtr*7i«icf(, Alacoun, ("at. IV., 24. • ■ Collected at New Harbor, Newfoundland. {Mev. A. C Waghorne.) 604. SISYRINCHIUM. (2276.) S. angUStifolium, Mill.; Gray, Man., ed. VI., 515. Keforenccs under S. mucrmatum, Michx., Part IV., 25, belong here. 793. MUSCARI, Tour. (GRAPE-HYACINTH.) (3186.) M. BOTRYOiDEs, Mill. ; Gray, Man., ed. VI., 523. Grand Trunk Eailway track, between Hamilton and Dundas, May, 1888. (Mr. Galbraith.) Burlington, near Hamilton, Ont. (Burgess.) Evidently escaped from gardens. 6li. SMILICINA. (2291.) S. racomosa, Desf. ; Macoun, Cat. IV, 31. The specimens gathered on Vancouver Island in 1887, and referred doubtfully to S. amplexicaulis, belong here. Port Haney and other places in the Fraser Valley, B.C., 1889, S. amplexicaulis not seen, (Macoun.) i 1 ' ' ::^i--[ |i-^ '1 flS, ■:: r J! ll, .j ■ '!! 15' *' t '. lll ' ': I': ii ' -V.|, ; ¥1 ■ 1, } ). Alt. 3000 CATALOODE OP OANADFAN PLANTS. 365 (2290.) S.seSSilifolia, N"iitt. ; Miu-nun, Cat. IV., 31. Spocimons collected in 1889, at AgUHsiz and Spciicc's Bridge, B.C., have the floxuoub stem and distichous ieavcH of this wpecieH. They are quite distinct from S. stellata, of the Rocky Mountains und eastward. (Macoun.) 619. ERYTHRONIUM. (2323.) E. grand iflorum, var. (?) albiflorum, Hook. ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 41. Common in rich woods along the Hastings and New Westminster Road at Burnaby Lake, B.C., 1889. (J. M. Macoun.) Var. giganteum, Hook. ; Macoun, Cat. TV., 42. Very abundant at Sicamous, and in fine flower April 3rd, 1889; common on mountain slopes around Shuswap Lake, and on mountains in the Gold Range at Griffin Lake, B.C., ISSy. Flowers very large and bright yellow. Quite distinct from the Coast and Vancouver Island form. {Mdcoun.) 623. XEROPHYLLUM. (2328.) X. tenax, Nutt. ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 43. On Toad Mountain, fiOOO feet. West Kootanie, B.C., 1889. {.Dawson.') 794. OAKESIA, Watson. (2335.) O. SeSSilifolia, Watson ; Gray, Man., ed. VT., 528. Umduria sessUifolia, Linn. ; Macoun, Cat IV., 45. Dr. Watson in the new manual makes the above new genus to in- clude this and another species. 637. JUNCUS. (2358.) J. effuSUS, Linn., var. brunneus, Engelin. ; Macoun, Cat. 1 v., 55. Abundant, growing in tufts at Hastings and Port Moody, B.C., 1889. (Macoun.) (2359.) J. flliformiS, Linn. ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 55. Growing in profusion at Kamloops, B.C., 1889. (Macoun.) Pfpf !| 1; i 1 .1 *■• 1 t i nr](; nEoronrcAT, survky op canapa. (2363.) J. Orummondii, K. Meyer; Macoiin, Cat. IV., 57. Plateau east of Adam's Lake, B.C. Alt. 6000 feet, 1SS8. (Dawson.) Almiidant on Mount Quccst and other Hummits of the Gold Eango, B.C., ISHJt. (.7. M. Macoun.) (2373.) J. Cerardi, Loiw.; Macoun, Cat. IV., 00. In salt marshes alon This is the tiist record we have of tln^ ^YV^ '" C'anada. It Is t^^i" a), tinct from vav. paroijtora, the tiuwers being twice as large. VUSM OATAI.OnnB OF CANAniAN ri,ANTS. HPiT (2391.) L. vernaliS, DC; (Jmy, \ran., ed. VF., 5,0. L. pilom, Willd. ; Macoun, Cut., IV., 67. Olumged ill (Jray's new Manual. A very apjiropriato name. 640. SPARCANIUM. (2401.) 8. Simplex, HudH. ; Macoun, Cat., IV., 70. Tn marshes in many partn of Prince Edward Island, 1888 ; abun- dant at Agassiz, in the Fiaser valley, and at Craigellachie in the (lold Range, KG. 1889. (Macoun?i Yar. Nuttallii, Engelm. Tn marshes at Mount Stewart, Pi-ince Ed wai-d Island. 1 888. {Macoun.) Mr. Beeby doubtfully refers this specimen here. Var. acaule, Boeby, MS. " Stem three inches from crown of root to apex of male spike, female heads 2-ij, closely agglomerated, partly hidden by the leaf bases. Leaves erect, i-igid, a foot high. (Three times longei* than the flower stem.)" (Beeby.) Quite c-ommon in ponds and wet spots by the road- side in many parts of Prince Mdward Island, especially at Lake Vei-dc, Brackley Point and Winter River. 1888. {Macoun.) 1 believe this to be a good variety as there was no local i-eason for the peculiar growth. Var. lor.giSSimum, Krics. Abundani in still water, Spallumsheen River at Enderby, B.C. {J. M. Macoun.) (Jomiuon in : ,-!■■■ ^■ I.',' m. %■■ ¥ ■;i :; ■•: r i !. J .. . : .!l ■^^i:i 641. ARIS^MA. (2'10(i.) A. Dracontium, Schott. ; Macoun, Oat. IV., 72. On a flat in Dolawaro Township near London, Ont. IH8!t. {Mr. H. .!>. Johnson.) On an island in the iSydonham River, near Strathroy, Ont. (Dearness.) 642. PELTANDRA. (2407.) P. undulata, EjiI; ; (Jiay, .Man., ed. VI., 72. r. Virginicu, INIaroun, Cat. IV., 72. Very local in its dislnlmtion. Should bo looked for in western Ontario. 647 LEMNA. ' A species of this genns resembling Spiroilela polyrrhiza in color, but having the general apjMjaraiice of />. vnnor, and with inoie than one root was common in ponds at Agassi/,, B.C., .May 20th, I.SS!>. Foi- the present this form must remain withnut a name or number. 795. SPIRODELA, Schleiden. (2414.) 8. polyrrhiza, Schleid.; Gray, Alan., ed. VI., 552. Lemna polijrrldzu, Linn. ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 75. Tn si ill water at Hicamous, Agassi/., and Port ] Taney, B.C!. 1H89. {Macoun.) 648. WOLFFIA. (2415.) W. Columbiana, Karsten; M aeon n. Cat. IV., 70. In a bay of Lake Ontario, west of Niagara Town, in company with W. Brasiliemi.'^, Weddell. 1SH9, {Dearness.) 650. SACITTARIA. (241H.) S. variabilis, Kngelm. ; Macoun, (^at. IV., 77. Abuntlant in tlie South Thompson IJiver at Kamloops, BC. IHSIS. {Dawson.) In marsh}' spots aubjoct to tide action along the lower ! i: OATALOOUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 3rt0 Kiasor ((pportito Lulu THlaiid ; also on tlio Indian Reservation at Kam- loops and eastward np the Soutli Thomjjson, and the whole length of Shnswaj) Lake, and up the Spallumshocn River to, and beyon(i Knderl)y, |}.(;. 188!). {Mncotm.) 666. POTAMOCETON. (I'l.tn.) p. PennsylvaivicuSi Cham.; (iiay, .Man., ed, VI., 559. J', Claiitovii, 'ruckeriniin ; IMawun, Cat. 1V^, 82. In (he Kaministiqiiia River near Fort William, Lake Superior. 1889. {J)r. lirittm.) liivioro dos Aulnais, t^. (St. Oijr.) (21.^4.) P. alpinus, Balbis (1804); Bennett, Letter, March .3, 1890. P. rufinecnK, Schrad. (1815) ; Mat-onn, CV .. IV., 83. "The specimens from ' Ounalashka,' (irorb., Berlin) were named P. nilcro'ititcfu/s, Wol%an<^ in Rojni. & Schultze, Veg. Sys., Alant. 3, p. 3lJ0 (182T) ; but the spcciniens are only a var. (?) or form of I\ rufescetis, Sidirad, This name, J\ rufescens, will probably have to give way. There are three, certainly, ii" not more, piior namen; but it is not •settled 3'et which is the earliest. I have a (Jreenland (Specimen of P. rtifesreii'}." (/imnett, ISSS.) Anstey's (Jrcck, Shuswap Lake ; and Bonapart«! IJiver, B.('. (J. M. Macoun.) Giiffiu Lake, (Jold Range, B.C., 1S89. {Macomi.) m #1 (2435.) P. fluitans, Roth. ; Gray, Man., ed. VL, 560. 1\ lonchites, Tuck. ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 83. Mr. Morong considers this P. lonchites or var. /mericamis of that ■•pecies ; but Mr. Beimett, of Croydon, thinks it is P. pumilus, Wolfgang. This would date from 1H2T. R(vn\. et Schultze, Sys. Veg. Mant. 3. A plant provisionally referred hero is spoken of by Mr. Bennett, as below : — " Vojir ])Iant (No. 21) is like a specimen from Silesia, in PrUHsia, named 'P. nntdns var. [irolixm, Koch, tttt P. serofimis, Slirad., but your plant has the leaves narrowei', and lai-ger, and the stipules shorter, and must be studied and described later. A further ex- amination of your specimens shows them to be much like a plant in Wallich's hcib. fi'om India, named ' P. diili/mits, Wall., Napalia, 1S21 ;' but there is no fruit on his specimen. This, anyhow, .seems to fall under P. fluitans as an aggregate species. After- a good deal of com- paring with all the natans group, I can come to no other reiult than U}: ' U. I 370 • IROI.ontOAT, STIRVRY OP CANADA. Ihiit thin (No. 21) in a form of P. lonchites, Tuckorman. The only actual dirtoronco \h the Hhining lowor l(iuv«!rt, but thiw and its peculiar yoliow-ln'own colour may bo produced by Horae local influence? Hut the HtipuIeK oCyoni' plant at once roniove it from any form of/*, lucens (P. lontjifoUiis, (laudichaudi, &(!.) Is the dittbrence enough to call it a form?" (Bennett, hi'ttev, March 3i-d, 1890.) (2437.) P. heterophyllus, Schrob.; (iray, Man. VI., 501. J'. ijrdmineuH and var. Iiderophiilltiy, Macoun, ("at. IV., 84. Both Mr. Bennett and Mr. Morong combine thcHC, and- prefer Sciireber's name, an it is Hpocitic and well understood, (2439.) P. Zizii, Roth, (not Mertens & Koch.) Mr. Bennett writes that Mertens & Koch publisheaiclonsi.dahurica, IS5(). (Siberia. ) ''This j)lant, placed under P. pertiniitus, in Ledebour's Flora Itorisica, vol. 4, is statud by I)i-. Kihlman (of liel.singtors) in Botanisha Notisea, l.'^S7. page S5, to have been brought from " Saskatchewan, Canada, Hourgeau, Palliser's Fxp., 1S5S."' {Bennett.) Butfalo Lake, N.W.T., Lat. 5fJ°, ISSH. (./. M. Macoun.) (.'1190.) P. flabellata, Bal)ingtoii. Mr. Bennett sent a specimen of this to .Mr. Mabinglon, who names it as above. It belongs to the same group as P. pertinalus North Pond, near Fast Point, Prince Fdwaid Island, ISSS. (Macoun.) " (^Xo. 11) P.pectinatus, Liiii\., vixv.pseudo-marinus, Bennett, = P.pecttnatus,hinn., 372 nRor.oaioAT- htirvky op tanada. ; forma solina, Vocli ! (It roiilly cotnoH uiidor P. linhellata, Ikl)., hh a variety, but wHIiduI IVuii, it is impoHHiblo to Hiiy no.)" (Bmndt, Lottor, ISIK). ) III a Hulitio |K)ii. ( Mncoun.) 672. CAREX. (2505.) C. capitata, Linn.; Macoiin, (Jat. iV., 1()!». Damp. KraHsy place.'-, M(!thy Jiivor, Lat. 57'', N.W.T. 1H8S. (./ M. Macoun.) (2507.) C. dioica, Linn. ProloHMor Bailey informs mo that tijo Hpocimon.s placed under this Hpecies in Part IV.. lOf), belong to 0. gynocrutes. Thi.s species is there- fore cancelled, and references under it go to (J. (ji/nocrafes. (2524.) C. Jamesil, Schweinitz; Bailey, Mom.Torr. Bot.Club., T., 48. References under C. SteudeUi. Kunth. Part IV., 11:5. belong here. (252S.) C. Sartwellii, Dow. Sill. Journ. XLIIL, !IU. (1842.) JieferenccH under C. disticha. Iluds. Part IV., 114. belong here. Prof. Hailey in Mom. Torr. Hot. Club, I., 8. says that • the American plant is abundantly distinct from the European C. distichn, Huds." Prof. Dewey and Dr. Boott thought otherwise, but wo fully agi-ee with Prof. Bailey in keeping them apait. ti'il mi ^■ Is-: 374 OEOI.OdlrAli HURVBY OP OANAUA. Var. oocidentalis, Hiiiloy, MS. N. Var. FIealoiii(!«l (hiin in the HpecieH; wpikcH more pointed ; HcaloH thin, whitish, very whiirp un. (Macoun.) (252!».) C. Dougiasii, Hoott; Macoun, Cat. IV., 115. Abundant and in (ino fruit on the dry arid plain hotwoon tho Forry and tho North Thompson, oj)po8itt'! Kamloops, B.C., June, IH81). {Macoun.) (2530.) C. marcida, Boott; .Macoun, Cat. IV., 115. Quite common on tho dry liatw hy tlic TlioinpHon River at Spenco'.s Bridge and Kamloops, B.C. 18H!». {Macoun,) Var. alterna, Bailey, MS. N. Var. "Tall and very slondoi-, the cidni even tI(;.\uos«i ; spikes smuU and scattered, the lower oncw a half inch or more se]>aratcd and the head often 2 inches long; perigyniuni lance-ovato, longer than in the Hpccies and more strongly nerved, especially on th(! outer side, and strongly stipitate." In dry gravelly soil along Shuswap Lake near Scotch Creek, B.C., Juno 18th, 1889, {Macoun.) •I !' (-533.) C. teretiuSCUla, (rood,, var. ampla, Bailey, Mom. Ton-. Bot. Club, I., 53. *' Very large afid stout, growing three Ibotor more high in dense tufts; h'':ids huge {'1 to 3 in. long), much bi'anched, chall'y ; perigynium twice larger than in the species, nerved on the hack, shining at maturity, produced intc a, 'ong beak." Quaking bog, on the border of Jiurnaby Lake, near Vancouver City, B.C., April litth, 18H0. {J.M. Macoun.) (•J543.) C. Hookeriana, Dewey; Bailey, Mem. Ton-. Bot. Club, 1., 14. C. muricala, var. tjracUi«, Boott; Macoun, (at. IV., iJ8. '' Very slender; head interrupted, ciistaneous, small, the spikes some- times alternately arranged ; bracts of tho two or three lower spikes produced into long awns, which surpass the spikes; perigyriium small, gieon, usually lightly nerved, gradually j»roduced into a beak wliich is cut into sharp uwl-like teeth." See I'art IV. ibr distribution. CATALOQUE OP CANADIAN PFiANTS. ;]75 (2545.) C. Hoodii, Boott, J];.iley, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club [ U- Macoun, Cat. IV^, |JJ». > > > V. murimUi, J>iiin., var. covjixa, Hailoy ; Macoun, ( 'at. I V., J 19. In thickets at A/,'asHi/,, B.C., May 14tli, 1X89. (Macoun.) (2549.) C. festlva, Dew., var. pachystachya, Bailoy, .Mom. Ton- Bot. Club, I., 51. CfeKtira, Dev/., var. gracilis, Maooun, Cat. IV., JL'O, in part. "Culm more or Iohh prolonged (1 to .3 ft.), flat and weak, longer than the lax loav(^8; heads small and globular or oblong, dull dark brown the spikes often somewhat distinot. very short ; porigynium spreading' about the length of, or somewhat longer than, the ovato-lanceolale muticous brown scale." Cedar Uill, near Victoria; Nanaimo; and Mount Mark, near Qualicum, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) Alaska. (Ohamisso.) Var. gracilis, Olney; Macoun, Cat. IV.. 1J0. In grassy thickets at Agassi/,, 1{.(;.. Ajuy |Oth. Isstt. (Macoun.) (3192.) C. iiiota, Mailcy. Mem. Torr. Hot. Club, I., l.r,. C. nmj,l,in,ln, Knnth ? var. miv,^, l!„„tt, I'roc. Aca.l. fhii.i. (I8(i.S) 77 C. Bonplandn, var. om/mlifolia, ^^. UooU, i'.of. Calif. II., 2:!.3. (188o!) "Distinguished from small forms ut' n. festiva. J)ew.. as follows _ Very slender and usually tall ((; in. to 19 in.), the head very small und globular or sho,-t-oblong {\ in. or less in diameter) ; porigynium completely marginloss, thick below, stipitate. nerved, entirely smooth on the edges, the cylin.lrical and scarc-ly-cut beak projecting beyond the obtuse or muticous dark brown scale. The peri-ynia -ire considerably like those of the C. cmescens g.-oup. Tl.is spe.ros stan.ls midway betwee.i (7. festioa and C. hdeonaste.,." By little pools on the mountains north of (iriffin Lake, KC, at an altitude of 6000 feet, Au- j8«9. (Macoun.) ^' (2551.) C. synchnocephala, Caroy; Macoun, Cat. IV., 121. In damp spots on the flat lar.d north of the Ferry, at Kamloo.m, B.C., Juno 22nd, 1889. (Macoun.) ' (L'554.) C. remota, Linn.; Macoun, Cat. IV., 122. Professor Bailey writes me that tbis species is of very .loubtful occurrence in Canada, so wo cancel it. mi- 316 GEOIiOaiCAI, SUUVBY OK CANADA. (31!)3.) C. Eleocharis, Bailey, Mom. Tom But. Club, I., (5. "One of the Vignea', perhaps allied to (■. lenclUi, SeliU. ; very sslender but stiff, halt' a foot hi^h, both leaven and culm lilifurni and smooth ; Bpikefci two or three, each bearinji; from one to three ilowers, closely aggregated into a very small and apparently monostacliyons head, evidently btaminate above; perigyniuin short-ovate, tui-gid, flat on the inner faoc, marginless and norvelcsH, dull brown, l)eak entire or nearly so, as long as or longer than the thin hyaline scale." Collected on the Saukatchewan Plains, near Fort (!arleton, in August, iH7"J. C/ol. Oincy named it C. c/lareom, and under this name it was tlistributod. It has never been seen since, but often looked for. (Macoun.) (2557.) C. canescens, Linn., var. polystachya, Boott ; Rich. Joui'., II., 344. C. arcla, Boott; Macioun, Cat. IV., lU-J, in part. Erect and mostly sti'ict, not glaucous, 1^, to 2| feet high ; leaves veiy lax and usually e.xceeding the culm ; spikes oblong, green, more or less aggregated into a loose head, the lowest one or two subtended by a short and hyaline broad-based and pointed or caudate bract ; pci-igynium more spreading than in the species. All eastern references to C. arcfa, in Part IV., belo.jg hei-o. The western to the next variety. mu \ t 1 1 ( «!'■ ■ 1 Var. Oregana^ Bailey, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club, I., 75. C, arcta, Boott ; Mauoun, I'art IV-, 125, in part " Head larger and more dense than in the vm: polystachya, becoming brown; spikes loosely flowered, the perigynia sometimes spreading in a stellate manner; perigynium nai-row, often almost linear-lanceolate, brown-nerved, sharp edged and rough above." Very abundant in ditches at Hastings, B.C. ; and Victoria and Nanainio, Vancouver Island. {Macoun.) Cedai- Hill, near Victoria, V. I. {Fletcher,) Vancouver City, Bui-rard Inlet, B.C. {Prof. Fowler.) Var. robustina, A very tall form growing in clumps in boggy places. Spikes (J to 8, generally 7, often half an inch long, tapering at the base, lower spikes distant and peduncled, the latter four forming an oval head, lower with a short setaceous bract, whole head with a light silveiy hue. In damp woods at Port Haney, B.C., May 1st, 1889. (Macoun.) Burnaby Lake, near Hastings, B.C., April, 1889 (.7. M. Macoun.) \:: II!' OATALOOnB OF CANADIAN PLANTS. SVT Viir. brunnea, Low and slender, .scarcely a foot high, growing in tufts in ditches. Spikes brown, scattered, 3 to 5, generally 4. small, but elongated, th -■ upper often half staminate; lown- bract seldom longer than the spike. The scattered light-brown, elongated, spikes distinguish this variety from all other forms of the species. Port Haney and Port Moody, B.C., May 3rd, 1880. (Macoun.) (2565.) C. Liddoni, Boott; Macoun, Cat. IV., 128. Fine specimens were collected at Lytton and Spence's Bridge on the Thompson Eiver, B.C., May, 1889. (Macoun.) (2566.) C. pratensiS, Drej., var. furva, Bailey, MS. C. pralendu, Macoun, Cat. IV., 128, in part. " Spikes much larger than in the type (J in. or more long), more loosely flowered, dark brown. The culms appear to bo more sharply angled, also." (Bailey.) Not uncommon in damp meadows at Cedar Hill, Goldstream, and throughout southern Vancouver Island May 27th and 31st, 1887. (Macoun.) (2567.) C. foenea, Willd., Enum, PI. Hort. Berl., 057. (1800.) C. adusta, Macoun, Cat. IV., 129, in i)art. " Culm slender and often weak (1 to 2 feet high) ; head long and weak; spikes live to eight, small and silvery green, much contracted below and alternately disposed; pcrigynium varying from ovate to long-ovate, thin, much longer than the small achenium, prominently rough-margined, sti-ongly many-nei-ved on both sides ; bracts entirely wanting or very inconspicuous." In the valley of Eagle Eiver at Griffin Lake, B.C., July 7tb, 18S0. (Macoun.) Var. perplexa, Bailey; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club, 1., 27. V. iuliLita, Macoun, Cat. IV., 12!), in part. '■ Mostly taller and stouter than the species, the spikes larger and less attenuated or even truncate below, more approximate or even aggregated, the head erect or nearly so and the lowest bi-act sometimes prominent." Burnt woods. North Hastings, Ont., and near the Lake of the Woods. (Macoun.) (256,S.) C. adusta, Boott; Hook. Fl. II., 214. Eeferences under C. pinguis, Bailey, Part IV., 129, belong here. 26 3*78 OEOLOQICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. iA t:.* ' (2572.) C. Straminea, Willd. ; Bailey, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club, I-, 31. C. alraminea, var. tenera, Macoun, Cat. IV., 132. This includes the lax forms hitherto included in var. tenera. In thickets at Agassiz ttnd Shuswag Lake, B.C. 1889. (^Macoun.) Var. brevior, Dewey ; Bailey, Mem. Torr. 1 jt. Club, I., 22. Eeferences under C. straminea and var. festucacea, Macoun, Cat., IV., 131-132, belong here. Var. cumulata, Bailey, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club, I., 23. C. straminea, var. alata, Macoun, Cat. IV., 133. " Culm very tall and stiff; spikes several to many (sometimes 25 !), greenish, usually aggregated into a bunchy head, very densely flowered and squai oly contracled at the base, short and pointed, spreading ; peri- gynium appressed, the points therefore not conspicuous." (3194.) C. Silicea, Olney; Bailey, Mem, Torr. Bot. Club, I., 24. C. straminea, var. moniliformis, Tuckerman ; Macoun, Cat IV., 133. All references in Part IV., 133, under the above variety, belong here. (2573.^ C, Preslii, Steud.; Bailey, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club, I., 52. v. leporina, L., var. Americana, Olney ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 133. Prof. Bailey says that the synonym C. petasata, Dew., should not have been placed here in Part IV. All our own specimens go here. Summit of Mount Queest, Gold Eange, B.C. Alt. 6000 feet, 1889. (J. M. Macoun.) Gold Eange, north of Griflan Lake, B.C. Alt. 6500 ft. 1889. (^Macoun.) (2574.) C. bicolor, Allioni ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 134. Of a specimen received from Mr. J. Brittain, Fredericton, New Brunswick, which we doubtfully referi-ed here. Professor Bailey writes : " It has many of the characteristics of C. bicolor, but I should prefer to call it C. aurea until more material accumulates." It is i-etained here until New Brunswick collectors get more material. Upper Resti- gouche River, N.B., July, 1883. (Brittain.) (2578.) C. atratay Linn., var. ovata, Boott; Macoun, Cat. IV., 135. " Habitually more slender than the species and usually lower, spikes small or oblong-ovate, reddish-brown, slenderly pedunoled," This form 11 I -Ml' CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 379 includes all our herbarium specimens collected between the Atlantic Coast and the Eocky Mountains. Mountain specimens are placed under C. atrata, as thoy are identical with Greenland specimens, having the heads short peduncled and closely aggregated, while the scales are deep black without any tinge of red. The specimens referred to C. atrata, vur. nigra, in Part IV., arc placed with the species, and the variety disappears, as Prof. Bailey erects Olney's variety into a species named C. jwva. All our specimens are more or less peduncled, and hence are excluded. (2581.) C. Parryana, Dew.; Macoun, Cat. IV., 136. In dry thickets along Shuswup Lake, at Scotch Creek, B.C., June, 1889. {Macoun.) (2591.) C. aurea, Nutt., var. celsa, Bailey, Mem. Ton-. Bot. Club. I., 75. C. aurca, Nutt. ; MacouH; Cat. IV,, 138, in part. "Taller than the species (15 to 20 in. high), and strict spikes large and compactly flowered, evenly cylindrical, longer peduncled." Somenos, and Home Lake at Qualicum, Vancouver Inland, 1887. (Macoun.) (2592) For C. albata, Bailey, Macoun, Cat. IV., 139, read C. ablata, Bailey. (2594.) C. debilis, Mx., var. Rudgei, Bailey, Mem. Torr.. Bot. Club, I., 34. References under C. debilis, Mx., Part IV., 139, belong hero. "The common northern form." (Bailey.) (2595.) C. flava, Linn., var. viridula, Bailey, Mem. Torr. Bot Club, I., 31. References under O. (Ederi. Retz., Part IV., 140, belong here. (2597.) C. nudata, W. Boott, var. angustifolia, Bailey, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club, I., 16. References under C. coispitQsa, Linn., and var. Jilifolia, Boott, Part IV., 141, belong here. m 380 (iEOLoaiCAL SURVEY OF CANADA. (2598.) C. vulgaris, Fries, var. Strictiformis, Bailey, Mem. Ton-. Bot. Club, I., 74. C. mdgariif, Macoun, Cat IV., 142, in part. "Tall and lax (1^ to 2J ft. high), the leaves long and narrow; staminato spike longer peduncled ; pistillate spikes looser and often longer than in the species, the perigynia never being so densely packed and u.sually becoming bi-owner." Lower St. Lawrence. (Pringle, fide Bailey.) North-west Arm Ferry and Point Pleasant, Halifax, N.S. ; also at the moni' Vladalene River, Gaspd Coast, Q. (Macoun.) (2599.) C. decidua, Boott; Macoun, Cat. IV., 143. The specimens from Rogers Pass, Selkirk Mountains, belong here. It turns out to ';' :• icimon species in British Columbia, and seems as much at homo ; ,. i.*- rftt, altitude as at 6000. Mount Queest, Gold Range, B.C. (J .M. ; ',.. ) On the Gold Range north of Gi-iffin Lake, alt. GOOD feet; thort- ot Sl.us'vap Lake, and along the Thompson to Kamloo|',, quite co.nmci. *' Vr^'cy/i.) Professor Bailey writes that the prestiit M.-ruugor^'it o; .n^ons under this species is pro- visional. It is the Pa,cific repruM au; ^i 'J. vulgaris, (2600.) C. invisa, Bailey; Macoun, Cat. IV., 143. Common along Queest Creek, Shuswap Lake, B.C. Alt. 5000 feet. (J. M. Macoun.) Mountains north of Griffin Lake, Gold Range, B.C. Alt. 6000; also along Spallum^^heen Arm, at Sicamous, B.C. 1200 feet alt. 1889. (^Macoun.) (3195.) C. variabilis, Bailey, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club, I., 18. C. aquatilis, Macoun, Cat. IV., 143, in part. "Glaucous; mostly low (2 feet or less high), stout, culm shai'ply angled, roughish on the angles ; leaves rather broad (as compared with G. stricta, Lam.) ; spikes three or four, short and stout (2 in., or less, long), borne near the top of the culm, erect, the lower one or two con- spicuously attenuated at the base, and appearing clavate, the upper sessile, lower peduncled; bracts leaf-like and broad, the lower one or two equalling or exceeding the culm ; perigynium small and broadly ovate, abruptly and very short beaked, nerveless, beak entire, green oi- whitish, conspicuously broader and usually shorter than the obtuse or muticous black scale." Old Wives' Lakes, Assiniboia; along Bow River at Calgary, Alberta. (Macoun.) i I ■■I Mem. Ton*. CATAI,0(JUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 38] Var. elatior, Bailey, I.e. ''Much taller, the leaves very long, and narrower; spikes longer (often 3 to 4 m.) and more slender, the lovve.- much attenuated bolow me upper bearing conspicuous staminate portions; bracts long and narrow. Open thickets at Morley. foot-hills of Reeky Mountains; K.ckmg Horse Lake, Rocky Mountains, and Donald, in the Columbia Valley; near Cedar Hill, Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) ^^^V ^n f ®!'';3»''e"8«8» l^«vv., var. prsevla. Bailey, Mem. Ton-. Bot. Club. I., 49. References under C. Jamesii, Torrey, Part IV.. 143, belong here and the synonym C. compacta, should not have been placed under this Hpecies. * (3196.) C. aperta, Boott; Hook., PI., II., 218, 219. Fifty mile., up the North Thompson River, above Kam loops, BC. 1889 {J M Mncoun.) By a lake near Fort St. James, northern Bntish Columbia, Ju„e, 1875 ; abu.ulant at Shuswap Lake and Agassiz, d.Kj. io»9, {^Macoun.') (2605.) C. acutina, Bailey, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club, I., 52. C. acuta, Linn. ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 146. Benfotf"p '"'r "i^'^'^^'^^'^^^ ^'f ^^^'•^•^^ '^'^"^^ given me by Arthur Bennett, Croydon, England, and a study of the species in various forcL^n herbaria, have enabled me to draw lines of separation between the Mropean plant and the western plants which have been referred to it t. acutina ditters from C. acuta in the pale colov of the phu.t and its lesser s.ze and thin leavo.s, habitually smaller spikes, thinner and shorter per.gynmm. which is much less prominently nerved, and the Lar6-"NwV'S88r\r'"": ""'"•" ^"'''''-^ I^ewes River, xjdt. o^ , J.M.W.I., J887. (Dawson.) (2608.) C. salina, Wahl. ; Bailey, 3Iom. Torr. Bot. Club, I., 45. References under G. salina, Wahl., var. mutica, Wahl., Part IV 147 belong here. . •> ^i, Var. cuspidata, Wahl.; Bailey, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club, I., 46. References under C. salina, Wahl., Part IV., 146, belong herl. 3!^2 OEOtiOOIOAii SUftVEY OP CANADA* l^lvi. I a; i-i (319t.) C. Macounii, A. Bennett; Bailey, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club, r., 45. C mlina, var. (?) rohusUt, Bailey ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 147. See description and notes on page 147. (2611.) C. cryptocarpa, Meyer, var. pumila, Biiiley, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club, I., 27. C. cryptocarpa, Macoun, f'at. IV., 148 in part "Low (6 to 12 in. high); pistillate Bpikes, commonly two, short (f in. or less), ovate or short-oblong; scales bioad and muticous, but little longer than the much lighter colored perigynium.'" Queen Charlotte Islands. (Dawson.) Vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island. {Fletcher.) Goi-don Head, Nanaimo, Qualicum and Comox, Vancouver Island; common in salt marshes along Burrard Inlet, B.C. 188}». (Macoun.) (2613.) C. BarbarSBy Dew. ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 148. Quite common on the border of Burnaby Lake, and eastward in marshes to Griffin Lake, in the Gold Eange, B.C. 1889. (Macoun.) (2620.) C. Raynoldsii, Dew. ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 151. In a mountain valley north-west of Spence's Bridge, B.C. (J. M. Macoun.) 1889. (2627.) C. SalterensiS, Bailey, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club, I., 7. C. vaginatft, Tauscli. ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 153. Profei^sor Bailey separates this species from the European 0. vaginata by its much more slender and less caespitose habit, narrower leaves and less conspicuous sheaths, its alternately-flowered spikes, and its much smaller, less inflated, and conspicuously nerved perigynium. All references in Part IV., 153, belong here. Low ground near Hamilton, Ont., 1889. (Burgess.) (2636.) C. laxiflora, Lam. ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 155. Pi'ofessor Bailey has revised this species and finds the type to be what we have been calling C. laxiflora, var. intermedia, Boott. It embraces slender plants, characterized by narrow leaves (usually less than ^ in. in width), a peduncled, or at least very conspicuous staminate spike, scattered pistillate spikes, which are very loose flowered and |i CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 383 botTL? *"" ^* i"- '^"^'^' ""'• ^"'"^ '^'""^ peri^o-ni""!. This indudon be conllJ''". '" '"n r'^'''"^'''« "^^ '^"''^ I^- 1^>5. The synonymy may be considered cancelled, as it only refers in part to the typo. (2637.) C. Henderson!, Bailey. coZTnfT-rTn ;" T''^" ""^ ^P"" '''^^''^"*« ^«^^««° Yale and the coast of British Columbia, ] 889. (Macoun.) (2638.) C. laxiculmls, Schweinitz; Bailey, Mem. Ton-. Bot. Club i., 47. * C. nA. T- i I ■ 'i I r Hpike very Hhort (iiHiially only ii fourth or si third of an inch long), closely KexHiie-incIined and inconHpicuouH ; lowest bract leaf-like, often an inch or two l(»ng." On the »ulm of ravines, Truro, and Pirate's Cove, Strait of (!an8o, N.S. l88;-i. (Macoun k liunjess.) (2649.) C. varia, Muhl.. in Wahl. Kongl. Acad. Handl., XXIV., 15!>. (180:{.) Bailey, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club, 1., 40. Keferonces under G. Kmmonsu, Dewey, Pait IV., 159, belong here. (2G50.) C. Novee-Anrlise, Schw.; Bailey, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club, I., 44. C. Novx-Anglias, Macoun, Cat. IV., 160, in part " Very slender, stoloniferous, the culms G to 8 inches high, about the length of the very narrow loose leaves; staminate spike quite distinct, erect and prominent, 3 to 8 lines long, mostly' minutely peduncled, exceedingly narrow (about half a line broad) ; pistillate spikes usually two, the upper near the base of the staminate spike, the lower from J to 1 inch removed and short-stalked and subtended by a bract which nearly or quite equals the culm, both rather loosely three to six-flowered ; radical spikes none; perigynium very nariow, often nearly oblanceolate, very thinly hairy, the sharp beak prominent; stigmas often two." In damp woods. Point IMeasaiit, Halifax, N.S. (Burgess . tf liore. lot. Club, CATAI,(tqOE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 385 Var. Deanii, Bailoy, Mom. Torr. Bot. Club, I., 42. C. Xov.i-Aiiijli.r, .Maccxin, Cat. IV., KiO, in part ''Taller and laxer, tlio ciilnnH from nt of (lio H])ecioH, imd f aj^i'CO \vHh his remark that, "whatever future ohscrvorH may - ■> • 684. ALOPECURU8. (2730.) A. genicuiatus, Linn., vur. csespitosus, Scribncr, MS. A. Macomm, Vasoy, Maconn, ('at. IV, 18!) =.1. Howdlii and A. mccalm, Vasey. "Culms low (2 to 6 in.), erect, panicles | to 1 in. long, uppear sheuths sometimes inflated." " The spikelets are the same as in A. (jeniculatus, Linn. Perhaf.s a couple of sub-varieties could be made on the varying length of the leaves, but wo do not cai-ry matters that far in this country." (^m7>wer.) On the old waggon road, at the first tunnel, as it rounds the bluff at 390 QEOLOOICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. Yale, B.C., May, 1889. We agree with Mr. Scribner in making this a var. of A. geniculatus. (Macoun.)' Prof. Scribner remarks of vai-. rolmstits, Vasey, that it is just a stout grown plant of the species. 686. ARI6TIDA. Smtj; Si ,. t i ■*■■ '<' (2736.) A. fasciculata, Ton-. A. purpurea, Nntt ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 190 = (A. purpurea, Nutt., var. = No. 336, Scribner, Montana Coll.) Abundant at Sponce's Bridge, B.C. 1889. (Macoun.) 686. 8TIPA. « (2739.) 8. Macounii, Scribner, MS. S. Richardsonii, Macoun, Cat. IV., 190. " This is the Stipa Richardsonii of Gi-ay's Manual, but I think not of Link. Your *S'. Richardsonii, var. major, is, I believe, Stipa Richardsonii, Link. I look upon the eastern plant, with its smaller panicle and spikelets, as a distinct species, and beg leave to name it S. Macounii." (Scribner.) This species includes all the references under S. Richard- sonii in Part IV. (^Macoun.) (3202.) 8. Richardsonii, Link. S. Richardsonii, var. major, Macoun, Cat. IV., 191. Not uncommon along the north shore of Shuswap Lake, near Scotch Creek, B.C., June, 1889. (Macoun.) (2740.) 8. spartea, Trin. ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 191. Abundant in many places on the hills around Kamloops and towards Nicola Lake, June, 1889. (Macoun.) (2742.) 8. Columbiana, Macoun, Cat. IV., 191. Distinguished from S. viridula by its acute callus and short palea, this being scarcely half as long as its glume. (Scribner.) Not uncommon in tufts on the flats at Kamloops, B.C., June, 1889. (Macoun.) 8. ? (No. 18.) " This = 613, Tweedy, 1885, and referred by me to *Si. viridula, from which I now think it is distinct. Mu8t study it more. Perhap.s it is not separable from S. Columbiana." (Scribner.') My Yale specimens \ I CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 391 referred in Part IV. to S. Columbiana, belong here, if this proves a distinct form. No. 18, of 1889, v^ras gathered at Yale, B.C. (Macoun.) (213S.) 8. comata, Trin. & Eupr.; Macoun, Cat. IV., 190 ; No. 20 Macoun, 1889 = 338 Scribner; 201 M. E. Jones (Colorado); 49 Eusby (Arizona); 1625 Henderson (Oregon); and 37 Tweedy (Washington). " Awn 5^ inches long, flowering glumes with callus t inches long." (Scribner.) My No. 20 was growing in abundance in tufts on dry flats at Spence's Bridge, B.C., May, 1889. (Macoun.) "No 19 is the same species but the awns are only about 4 inches long, flowering glume including callus 5 inches long." (Scribner.) No. 19 was abundant in the same situation at Kamloops, B.C., June, 1889, (Macoun.) 687. ORYZOP8I8. (2746.) O. CUSpidata, Benth. ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 193. Abundant on the sandy soil just across Spence's Bridge (on the north side), B.C., May, 1889. (Macoun.) 689. MUEHLENBERCIA. (2749.) M. glomerata, Trin.; Macoun, Cat. IV., 194. Eather common in grassy thickets at Agassiz, B.C., July, 1889. (Macoun.) 693. 8POROBOLU8. (2757.) 8. asperifolius, Thurber ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 197. On saline flats south of Kamloops, B.C., June, 1889. (Macoun.) " Spikelets sometimes 2-flowered, second flower pedicellate and im- perfect." (Scribner.) (2758.) 8. cryptandrus, Gray; Macoun, Cat., IV., 197. On arid soil at Spence's Bi-idge, and at Trout Ci-eek at the southern end of Lake Okanagan, B.C., July, 1889. (Macoun.) 694. AGR08TI8. (2763.) A. canina, Linn.; Macoun, Cat. IV., 198. Prof. Scribner says of this species: "This is A. rubra, Linn. May be called A, rubra, Linn., var. Americana. It is the same as A. rupestris, 392 QEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. If' >' t iin. tv :;i^ Chapm. (non All.), found on Boan Mountain, North Carolina. The same plant grows on the White Mountains of New Hampshire (^4. canina, var. alpina, Oakes) together with the true A. rupestris, All." (Scribner.) Our specimens from Mount Albert, Gaspd, Q., belong to A. rubra, var. Americana. (^Macoun.) (3203.) A. Macounii, Scribner, in Herb. A. canina, Linn., var. paleata, Vaaey ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 198. " Very distinct fi'om A. canina, Linn. Probably a new species and will name it A. Macounii." {Scribner.) (2764.) A. exarata, Trin.; Macoun, Cat. IV., 198. Prof. Sci'ibner says of No. 31 collected at Bui-rard Inlet and New Wpotminster, B.C., " one of the many forms (or species) referred to A. exarata, Trin., by American authors." (2*7'70.) A. varians, Trin.; Macoun, Cat. IV., 200. Of specimens of this sent to Prof Scribner, he writes — " 'Agrostis varians, Trin. = 6054 Bolander.' This certainly does not equal 6054 Bolander, of which I have specimens, nor is it A. varians, Trin. It may be a small form of ^. exarata, Trin." These s])ecimens wore from Queen Charlotte Islands. (Macoun.) Of others he writes — " not A. varians. Am not prepared to say what it is. I have the same from Oregon." These specimens were from Adams Lake, B.C. 1888. Collected by Dr. Dawson. Small specimens gathered on Mount Queest and Griffin Lake Mountains of the Gold Eange, B.C., at an altitude of 6500 feet are doubtfully referred here by Prof. Scribner. (^Macoun.) (3204.) A. humilis, Vasey. " Rootstock creeping, palea :J as long as its glume and a Hhort naked prolongation of (he rachilla." Mount Queest, altitude 6500 feet 1889. (J. M. Macoun.) Abundant on mountains north of Griffin Lake in the Gold Range, B.C. 1889. {Macom.) (2768.) A. perennans, Tuck. ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 199. Of Ottawa specimens, Prof. Scribner wi-ites — " A. perennans, Tuck., but hardly of Gray's Manual ; certainly Trichodium perennans of Ell." 1 i OATALOaUE OF CANADIAN ITiANTS. 393 697. CINNA. (2177.) C. pendula, Trin., var. glomerata, Scrihner. C. pendula, Trin., var. acuti'lora, Vasey ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 2(y2. Aluindant around springs at (rriffin Lake, Gold Range, B.C. ls,S9. (Macoun.) 698. DEYEUXIA. (2781.) D. Canadensis, lloolc. ; Macoun, Oat. 17., 20i. Prof. Scribner writes of No8. 34 & 35 — " Pci-haps C. Canadensis ; No. 34 = 482 E. Palmer (1887) fiom Utah ; and more exactly a gnisss 1 have from the Cascade Mountains, collected b^-^ Mr. Fj-aidc Twoc^dy in 1882." No. 34 is from Kamloops ; and No. 3.") from mountain.s north of Griffin Lake, B.C. Alt. 6500 feet. 1889. (Macuun.) (2792.) D. rubescens, Vasey ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 207. Our specimens, so called, are referred to I). Suksdorffii, by Professor Scribner. This species is therefoi'e cancelled. (2795.) D. Suksdorffii, Scribner; Macoun, Cat. IV., 207. Rather common on rocky hillsides at Sicamous, B.C. 1889. (Macoun.) (3205.) D. chalybeea, Fries. ? Of No. 3G, collected at Shuswap Lake and Spenco's Bridge, B.C., 1889, Prof. Scribner writes: " No. 30'' = 357, Scribner. This grass seems to me distinct from C. stricta, Fries. Judging from descriptions it does not appear to differ from C. clialybica, Fries." 701. DESCHAMPSiA. ■ ■:■» m (2802.) D. atropurpurea, Scheele, var. minus, Vasey ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 209. Prof. Scribner says of this that it is " exactly like my b^uropean specimens ticketed Vahlodea atropurpurea, Certiiinly no variety." (280(5.) D. elongata, Mumo ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 210. On dry spots, Cragcllachie, Gold Range; on gravel at Pcnticten, south end of Okanagan Lake, B.C., 1889. {Macoun.) 20 394 (JEOLOaiOAL SURVEY OF CANADA. '1' i, % 703. TRI8ETUM. (2809.) T. canescenSy Buckl.; Macoun, Cat. IV., 211. Not uncommon in thickets at Agassiz, B.C., May, 1889. (Macoun.) (2810.) T. cernuum, Tiin. ; Macoun, Cat. IV,, 210. Not uncommon in thickets at Yalo, on tlie Fi-asor, and Craigellachio, in the Gold Eange, B.C. 1889. {Macoun.) 704. AVENA. (2840.) A. Smithii, T. C. Porter; Gray, Man., ed. VI., G53. "Closely allied to, but distinct from, Melica aristata. Neither of these can be leferred to Malica, and ihoy are no better chissiiiod when placed in Aoena. liromelica (Thurber as a section oH Melica) might be i-aised to the rank of a genus, and made to include those anil two or three other species which at present are evidently out of place in the genera to which they have been referred. Your No. 52 would then be Bromdica Umithii." {Scribner.) Ilather common in damp thickets at Agassisj, B.C., May, 1887. {31ucuuii.) Prof. Scribner refers my No. 2840 {Melica aristata) to this species, so references under it are transfencd here. 715. EATONIA. (2832.) E. Obtusata, Gray ; Macoun, Cat. IV., 218. Two foi-ms of this species were collected : " (a) Culm slender, 40 cm. high, panicle 4 cm. long : greon jtlant, with the aspect of A'ffi/ma cristata, and may be named sub-var. hmlerioides. (6) Culm 1)0 cm. high, panicle \ii cm. long, interrupted, dai'k purj)I»." {Scribner.) The tii'st foi-m was galliered on the Indian Reservation at Kandoops, B.C. ; the second atGriilin Lake in the Gold Kange, B.C. 1889. {Macoun.) (2833.) E. Pennsylvanica, Gray; Macoun, Cat., IV,, 218. Borders of ponds south of Kamloops, B.C., June, 1889. {Macoun.) 718. MELICA. (283!>.) M. acuminata, Bolander; Macoun, Cat. IV,, 220. Gi'assy thickets at Agassiz, B.C., May, 1889. {Macoun.) m CATALOailB OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 395 der, 40 cm. (320C.) M. spectabiliS, Scribner. Ft) a mountain valloy, north of tho Thompson Rivor, between Spenco's Bridge and Lyttoii. 188!). (./. M. Macoun.) 723. POA. (285!).) P. Eatoni, Watson ?; Macoun, Cat. IV., 225. On the mountains at Spencc'w Bridge, B.C., 188'J. This is the same specioH referred to P. Californica in Part IV. There is still d'.\ Acnida, :V)1 tiilieriniliita, M bortnli; I'nwl -(•:> |)edatum, Linn L'(i3 var. runniforinuin, iinr^;osH 'idl! Agropynmi, .1. (lurtn L'41 oaninnm, llei
  • {ll var. mpiimlriK, Trin 201! var. metalewd, J Son},'.. 200, 203 var. ]ialeula, V'sisey. . .l'.).S, 1502 var. (?) tonella, Torr 108 Cinna, Pursli 202 cryptandra, Torr - 107 dicumbeuH, Mnlil 201 diffum, Mnhl 105 Drummondii, Torrey 200 exarata, Trin... • 195, 302 var. ji. minor, Hook 200 exarata, var. Wat 100 geminata, Trin 100 Hillebrandii, Thurber 203 higpida, Willd 200 bumilis, Vasey 302 lateriflora, Michx 194 laxiflora. Rich 199 Macounii, Scrib 392 Mexicana, Linn 194 MiclMUxii, Trin 100 micropliylla, Steud 199 oreophila, Trin 199 perennans, Tuck 199, 392 polymorpha, Trin 200 PAfiK rdrrrnnsii, Miciix 104 riiliKi, Linn., var. Amrriennn . . ;!0] rviiiflrix. All .'toi! nipiHlriii, ("lia|iin ',\\t\ Hcabni, Willd I'.io sWoia.Mnlil lOJ Killr.iU'ira, Torr lO.'i liiiulllont, Willd ]o."» variiiiiH, Ti in 200, \\\)'J. vt^rticillata, Vill L'OO Vhu/uiiru, Mnld lO.S vnl^aris, Willi L'OO var. alba, V'aHoy 201 A ira, Linn 20S itrnlni/iKi, M iclix L'OO nrrlirii, Spronj; L'OO a(r(iji>ir}>iirta, Wjilil L'OO r.r.ipHoytt, Linn 200 ('aryo|iliylloa, Linn 2(IS ilinitliDiiioldin, Trin 210 I'l/niijiiln, Hook L'lO llixaoxa., Linn 21 1 'latlfolht, I look 200 mollis, Mnlil 2IH oliliLiiiln, Mi(4ix 218 j)rii!('()X, Fiinn 20K truvntUi, Mnld 218 Aletria, Linn 23 (dim, -Miclix 23 I'arinosa, Linn 21! Alisma, Linn 7() nuiaiiK, I'nrsli. 70 P!anta},'o, L. var. Amerituinnin, (fray 76 PlanUnjo, L 7t) Iriviali.t, Pursli 70 A LISMACE.K (C.\ 1 V. ) 7(i Allium, Linn 34 acuminatnm, Hook 30 atigulumm, Pursli 30 ('anadcnso, Kalni 3G cernuum, Rotli 35 cernunm, Hook :!4 Geveri, Wat 3(i Ne'vii, Wat 37 retieulatnni, Frascr 3(5 var. ,<. Wat 30 relicvlatum. Hook 37 Hchwnoprasum, Linn 35 stellatum, Fraser 30 stellatum, Hook 35 ■ TV m 400 OKOLOOIOAL SURVKY OF CANADA. m- I'AflK tricowum, Ait ;!4 trijIiiTum, Piirsli :!4 Vaiicoiivt'ronso, Maromi ;{7 Alltmirii.i (i(roslirlii)idiK, Spronj;. ... 2((i (iiliiilhiiif, I 'i!» A Inns, w^fti riil)rH, liiiM}? WtT^ AlojM!ciirii8, I.inii 188, :!8U alpiniiH, Stnitli 1h8 iilpinm, Hook 1 8i> idpinuK, I tawHon 189 (irisliilnlUK, iM ichx 188 j-'eiiiciiIatUH, Linn 18S var. aiistulatiiH, Munro. . 188 var. (■iisj)ito8UH, Scrih 38!) vnr. jniviita, Vawey 189 var. riibuKtiiH, Vas(»y.l89, 389 Jf(niiUii, Vamty 3JS9 Maconiiii, VaHoy 189 Mitronnii, N'asey :;89 (HcicUiiitalis, Scribiior 1S9 l>rat var. (il])i;8lriii, Vaaoy 18!' fiacailtin, V^a.siiy 38i ( yiih-driKlulus, i'lirsli 1 SS Amakvi.mdai i;.K (rvi.) 2(1 Aniniopiiila, llo.st lUS ariiiidinacea, llowt lio.s lon^'ifolia, l!(intii. t^- Hook..,. 208 Aimcliiirix L\n\a(leimfi, 1 'land ion.. 1 Andropoyon, Linn JSI ariniiirnn, Miclix 1}^) Jnriuilm, Mnlil 18 1 vvldtis, Linn |8,') j)r()vinoiali8, Jia.n 181 jturpurumnn, W illd 1 85 scoparius, Miclix 18,"j Anemone 295 vemorom, var. ? 295 Oreffana, ( rray 295 Anemonella, Spach 295 tlialictroides, Spach 295 Aujielicii, 328 atropurpnrea, Linn :i28 tioniiliexa, Niitt 328 hirsnta, Muhl 328 Anthcriciim gerotinum, Linn 42 Antlioxantliuni, Linn 18(1 otloratum, IJnn 18(» Aplectruni, Nutt 4 hyoniale, Nutt 4 Arabis 30:', arainta 304 canescons, Nutt 304 canencci)/), Wat 303 var. tati/olia, AVat 303 rAfiR ( 'oliimbinna, Maconn 304 c(inlini8, Wat '.'>0'.\ Dninunotidii, (iray :>04 lhummi>ndii, (Jray JlO.'l buniifnsa, .i. Valil :iO:{, :HI4 var. pidtesconB, Wat "•():! lirrigttio, 1 look 303 Lumnioni, Wat 303 ly rata, Linn., var. occidontalis, Wat. 303 lyratd 3(13 pttnea, Lam 303, 304 var. iimlii(iua, IJegol ;'.()3 Arclidngtiicd nlrfipurpwca, lloliin., .'128 (,'melmi, DC 328 hirifiilit, Torr. A (iray 328 Archrmoru rujlda ;i30 ArctanroHtis, Ciri8eb 201 latifolia, Ledeb 201 var. AhwkenHis, Vasey.. 201 Arcliodntcon VamlHliaticum, Ciray, 73 Arctopbila, Rupt 229 fnlva, Unpt 229 liifatiidii.Kiipt 229 nincronata, Hack 229 ]K)iduJiv:!8 A renaria 30!) pbysodo.s, !».(' 30!) ArctbiiHa, Linn 10 biilbosa, Linn 10 virdfoloidiK, I'lirsb 12 iipli loiilosRoidtn, I'u rHl 11 IKtrvijIoTd, i'ur.sli 11 pcndidd, I'urHli 11 nrticiUdld, Pursli 12 Aris.inia, Martins 72, V,(>8 1 )racontiuni. Schott 72, 368 tripliyllnm, Torr 72 Aristida, Linn 1!)0, 3!)0 ba^iramoa, Engel 1!)0 dicbotoma, Linn 1!)0 fascicuiata, Torr :i90 luirpuroa, Nutt 190, 390 AuoiDK.i-. (cxii.) 7 Arrbenatherum, Meauv. ... **' avenaceum, Heauv.... lm. Arteinisia . 335 annua, Linn 335 glauca, I'all 335 Arum alroruhens, Ait 72 Drdcordium AVilld 72 triphyflum, Linn 72 Virginicum, Ijinn 72 Aruvdo agrosloidat, Pursh 204 arendria, Linn , . 208 Canadenxis, Micbx 204 dmmdes, Muhl 204 INDEX. 401 I'AflE 304 :to:{ :!04 303 . .303, 304 t 303 303 303 iilaliH, 303 303 ..303, 3(»4 I :'.03 lollin., V.L'S 3'.'8 3L'8 330 201 L'Ol iHfiy . . L'()l Ciruy, 71 '> OOj) .. 2L'fl '"".I '"'0 •»><) ...... 338 :i38 3()!l 30',» 10 10 11' .... 11 .... 11 ... 11 .... 12 . 72, :'.(i8 ,72,308 .... 72 ,100, 3! 10 .... 100 .... 100 .... :5i)0 190, 390 7 >» _i. . 335 .... 335 .... 7L' .... 72 .... 72 .... 72 .... 204 .... 208 .... 204 .... 204 I'AdK vmjhilx, Will.l 204 I'lifiiijinitrn, Linn 21(1 AsclopiiiH ,'m H|i«('i()Hii. Torr 341 AHpiirai^nH, Linn 27 oliirinaliH, Linn 27 ;\Hi(i(liiini, Swiirlz 271 iicruHticliDiiidM, Swiirtz 277 HiMiloatmn, Swarl/, 278 vur. lirannii, hooll 27S vur. Idlmlum, Kun/.e 278 var. scopiiliniuii, l>. ('. Kiiton 270 ariiJidtiim, I'nrsli 278 iili>t\ilri , Swart/, 271 Aim ricmntm, l>aveni)()rt 275 tiiniUKlinn, W'iild 2(17 wrjilmoiili f, Swart/. 207 otovKiiiuvi, .Mull! 280 IJoottii, Tui k 270 lirnuiiri, Sjienner 278 liiilliifirimi, Swiirt/ 280 cri.stat.iini, Swartz 272 var. Clintonianuin, D. ('. Luton 27:! var. nlienenm. Ait .< 200 I' ilix-lU'mina, Hernh 207 var. anguKlutn, U. C. Eat(jn 207 var. Micliauxii, Mett.... 207 l>AOB mihivnrnnlmi, Willd 2(15 jiliili/iiiurini, ( )akeH 20(1 rhizopliiilliim, I .inn 208 tludypteroideH, Miclix 200 TriidiomaneH, Linn 2(15 TrirliominnK, Linn 204 trirhominidiilin, Mirhx 200 viride, ILkIh 204 AHprella, Willd 248 liyHtrix, Willd 248 (iri/ztiidfH Lain 181 Virf/hiico, Uuni. i^ Scliultz. .. 184 Awter, .". 332 canjpe.striH, Nntt 333 foliaceiiH, Lindl., var. JOatoni, (iray ".3:! var. pul)('H(!enH, (iray...* 3;!4 Novi-l5elnii, Linn,var. liloreiLs, (iray 33:i (iccidtuitalis. Null 3:S.'! jxiniciildtuK 333 patiiln.s, Lam 33!! IHtregrinUH, rursli 333 ]noii('iiin, Linn., var. Jirwis. . . 333 var. lii'vii'anli.s, (iray 33;> vur. Inciduln.s, (iray 3:!3 raduliniiH, < iray 332 •subnlatn.s, Miclix 334 Tradt'seanti, Linn 3:!3 .\straniilu8 317 collinKn 317 Jililii'K, Torrey 317 IMorloni, Nutt 317 Htenopliyllns, Torr. iV; ( irav.. . 317 Alli(ropoi/nn ajilndoiilfn, Wald .... 210 ()li (Ad'iforiiiai, INI nnrn 224 dixldiis, Griseb 231 disUinn, Thurbor 232 tmuillora, Tliurtier 227 A vena, Linn 212,304 annua, l;inn 213 iatua, Linn 212 eauv 208 pratonsiu, var. Americana, Herd) 213 Smilldi, T. ( '. Porter 394 Rpiailii, Linn 214 striata, Miclix 213 402 OKOLOGIOAL 8URVBT OP CANADA. fc' f < PAGE vergicolor, Vill 213 Axyris, Linn 352 aoiarantlioides, iiinn 352 Azollu, Lam 294 Oaroliniana, Willd 2i»4 Hallota, Linn 350 nit^ra, Linn 350 Beckmannia, Host 170 orucsp'' irmis, Hust, van uni- Ho '18, Scrib 1 ?('; Berula 32 Virninianuni, Swartz 25<) Vmjivicnm, VVilUl 2f (' var. (?) nmplex, Gray 255 Rciryfmx lunarioiden, Miehx 255 Virginieus, Mx 25(i Bontolona, Lag 215 curlipendvla, Gray 210 Jccna, Torr 21o hirsuta, liag 215 oligostacliya, Torr 210 racemosa, Lag 210 Brachyelytnim, Beauv 195 aristatnmj Beauv 105 Briza, Jiinn 222 Canadrnm, Nutt 232 Caruidenm, Miclix 230 Eragroxtis, Linn 219 media, Linn 222 lirizopyrum Amsricanum, Link... 221 bureale, I'resl 221 spicatum, Hook. & Arn 221 var. ttrictum, Gray 221 BrodiiKa, Smith 34 Douglasii, Wataon 34 PAQK grandidora, Smitli 34 grmidifiora, Pursii 34 lacteai Wat 34 Bromeliea Smithii, Soribner 394 BroPuiH, Lmn 237, 397 Alontensis, Trin 237 breviariHtatus, Jiuckl 237 ciliatnH, Linn 237 var. ligulatns, Va«oy.... 238 var. pauciflorns, Vasey.. 238 HookerianuH, Thnrb 238, 397 var. minor, Scrib 238 Kalmii, (iray 238 Mamunii, Vaaey .... 239 niaximns, Linn 239 mollis, Liim 239 ( )rcuttian lis, »'asey 239 l'nm()elliann8, Scrib 239 pwganx, Linn 237 pnrgand, Torr 238 racemosns, I linn 239 secalinns, Iiinn 239 aegetum, Schl 240 SitcibensiH, Bong 240 sidMilatiiH, liedeb 240 sulivlaliin, G riHob 220 tectoriun, Linn 240, 397 virevK, Liickl 238 Bnda, Adns 309 borealis, Wat 310 marina, I inmort 309 marotlieca, Fiscli. & Meyer. . . 310 rnbra, I Hiinort 310 Bnplenrum, 327 A mericannm, C. »& R 327 ramniciUoidi's 327 ( 'aoalia, 335 tiilxirosa, Niitt 335 CalamagroMiit uUAc.ana Buck 203 Ali'.ulica, Trin 203 arenariu, Trin 208 Canadenm, Beauv 204 coardata. Hook 205 colorata, Nutt 185 covjhiis, Nutt 204 cramglumis, Tliurb 204 dcKchampdoidcs, Trin 204 inexpaum. Gray 204 LangHdorDa, Trin 204 Lapponicu, Gray 205 longijolia, Hook 208 Mexicarui, Nutt 204 Oregoneiitis, Buck! 204 Picktringii, Gray • • 20(5 rorteri, Gray ._. 20(5 purpurasceng, Li. Br 200, 207 I^urghii, Kuntb 204 rubefcenti, Buckl 207 stricia, Beauv 205, 393 atrigom. Bong 207 h M INDEX. 403 VAQK . . . . 34 .... 34 .... 34 .... 394 , 237, 3i)7 .... 237 .... 237 .... 237 .... 238 BV.. 238 ... 230 ... 239 ... 239 ... 239 ... 239 ... 237 ... 238 . .. 239 239 .*.'. 240 ... 240 ... 240 .... 220 240, 397 ... 238 .... 309 .... 310 .... 309 ,r... 310 ... 310 3''7 ... 327 ... 327 ... 335 ... 335 ... 203 ... 203 ... 208 ... 204 ... 205 ... 185 ... 204 ... 204 ... 204 ... 201 ... 204 ... 205 ... 208 ... 204 ... 204 ... 200 ... 200 200, 207 ... 204 ... 207 205, 393 .. 207 PAOK si/lvalica, DC, 207 Calandrinia, 312 Columbiana, Howell 312 ('alia, Linn 73 palustria, Linn 73 Virtjini€(i Michx 72 Callitriche 322 antuinnuliH, Linn 322 Bolanderi, Ilegelm 322 liamulata, Kut/. 323 lieteropliylla, I'nrsh 32;; Caloohortus, I'nrsh 42 eleKans,l*ursii,var.nanns,Wood 42 elegauH, Hook 42 var. minor, Hooit 42 Lyallii, Bal7 \ar. Lrielillhiii, r>ai)rr 301 ilexno8i\, Willi 302 hirsuta, Linn., var. ninntana, .">()2 var. i^iilvdlwa, Gmv 302 Lyallii, Wat ". 301 pratensis, Linn., var. an^usti- foha. Hook .",01 var. o<3cidentali8, Wat... 301 pruli'vms 302 rhomhnidca ']()l roliitidifolin 301 var. jmrpiirea 301 Carex, Linn 108, :'>72 (ihhreridta, Boott 1 53 ablata, Bailey 139, 379 acuta, iiinn 140 var. prolixa, Hornem 14() aciUn, Linn 381 acvio, Pnrsh 143 acutina, Bailey 381 adusta, Boott 129, 377 \&x. argyranUui, Bailey.. 129 var. glomcrata, Bailey .... 1 29 l>A()E ndmla,\V. Boott 133 aduKlii 377 nmatltorhyncha, OIney 105 ujjhiis, K. Br 112 A laskauii, lioott 1 75 alattt, Torr 1 33 var. pvlchra, OInoy 133 cdha, 1 )ew 157 \ar. wli/'oliit, Dew 157 (dlmi(i, Bailey 139, 379 albohU('scini>, OIney 129 var. (mji/midha, OIney . . . 129 var. (jlovhrntii, OIney 129 var. npurtnjUira, OIney... 12'J alopecoidea, Tuck 117 var. Kp(iriii-/i]ricata, Dew.. 117 nlpt'stris, Dew 159 alpina, Hwarlz 130 var. viiiriwntu, OIney 130 ainhnsta, Boott 147 aniplifulia, Boott 385 (tm]niH(icf((, (idod 1 70 var. hnrnilis, Lanno 1 70 var. vlriaildtn, ( 'arey • • ■ • 171 avrqin, S('li wuin i^ Torr 155 aiic.qtK, Muhl 155 aimpH, var. (nKjiwlifolin, Dow. 155 var. Idavdti, 1 Liok 155 var. pnfvli folia, I )ow 150 \ iir. HridhUd, Carey 155 AvdiTXoiii, iioott 143 avgiLiliitd, Boott 143 (ivIhrrlcoidcH, I'resl 118 a 382 carta. Good 123 cuspidata, Wahl 146 cylindrica, Carey 172 cyperoideit. Dew 121 Vavini, Dew 159 Davalliana, Dew 110 debilis, Mx 139 var. /v., Boott 139 var. Hudgei, Bailey 379 delnlis, Mx 379 decidua, Boott 143, 380 deflexa, Hornemann 384 var. Deanii, Bailey 385 van media, Bailey 385 var. Roasii, Bailey 385 Dewey ana, Schwein 124 var. Bolanderi, W. Boott. 125 var. sparsitlora, Bailey. . . 125 digitalis, Willd 156 var. copulata, Bailey .... 383 digit9 var. (iVplica, Boott 159 Emmonm, Dew 384 exilis. Dew Ill exsiccata, Bailey 388 var. globotsa, Bailey 388 var. pungens, Bailey 389 Fendleriana, Bcwck 115 festiva. Dew 120 var. gracilis, Olnoy ..120, 375 var. Haydeniana, W. Boott 120 var. pachyatachy a, Bailey 375 festiva, Dew 375 feHucacea, Willd 1 32 fllifolia, Nutt 109 filiformis, Linn 165 var. Kmaihorhyncha, W. Boott '. 165 var. lanuginvm, Bocck .... 165 var. latifolia, Bailey 165 jilipcndula, Drej 14S flava, Linn 140 \&T. androgijna, Olney... 140 var. lukscens, Wahl 140 var. rectorostrata, Bailey. 141 var. viridula, Bailey 379 flava, Willd 140 flexilis, Rudge 162, 386 flexuosa, Muhl 1 39 fccnea, Willd 132, 377 var. perplexa, Bailey. ... 377 var. (?) mbvlonum. Gray. 133 folliculata, Linn 166 folliculata, Hook 166 Jolliculuta, Wahl 167 forniosa. Dew 137 Franklinii, Boott 138 frigida, Allioni 139 fvliginom, Sternb. & Hoppe ... 138 fulva, Good 164 fvlncoma, Dew 120 /urcata, Ell 174 Gayana, Dew 115 Oayana, Desv 152 Gcorgiana, Dew 173 Geyeri, Boott 113 PAGE glareo8a,Wahl 127 var. cirxpilomi, Bo^ck 113 \ar. nritina,Ba\\ey 113 glareosa, Wahl 376 glauca, Scop 146 globosa, W. Boott 160 Gmelini, Hook 134 Goodenomi, Gay 142 gradlw, Ciray 121 gracillima, Schwein 137 Grahamii, Boott 1 70 granvlarioideH, Schwein 154 grannlaric, Muhl 153 Gray ii, Carey 167 Oreeniana, Dew 164 grisea, Wahl v.. 154 var. minor, Olnoy 154 gynandra, Schwein 149 gy nocrates, Wormsk 109 gynocrateg 373 hxmatolepis, Drej 146 Haleana, Olney 153 Hidlii, Olney 136 Hartn, Dew 172 Haydeniana, Olney 120 var. Jiradkyii, Dew 172 heleonaatea, Ehrh 127, 375 Henderson!, Bailey 156, 383 Hepbiirnii, IJoott 109 heteronoura, W. Boott 135 heteroKperma, Wahl 1 55 Jwleroslachya, Torr 153 hirsuta, Willd 137 var. pedunculata, Schwein 137 Hitchcockiana, Dew 155 Hoodii, Boott 119, 375 Iloodii, W. Boott 119 Hookoriana, Dew 374 Hookeriana, Dew 118 Hoppneri, Boott 148 Houghtonii, Torrey 164 hyinrnocarpa, Drej 170 hypcrhorcd, Drej 142 hystricina, Muhl 173 ignota, Dew 155 lilhwenm, Dew 154 illota, Bailey 375 incurva, Lightf 119 iidertnedia, Good 114 intumescens, Rudge 167 var. glofmlaris, Gray 167 in visa, Bailey 143, 380 irrigiui. Smith 160 Jamesii, Schwein 373 Jamesii, Torr 143 Jamesii, Torr 381 Ketloggii, W. Boott 142 Knieskimii, Dew 162 Krausd, Breck 163 Kunzei, Olney 1 24 wn 406 OEOLOGIOAL SURVEY OP CANADA. fS'l PAGE laeustriK, WiM 164 licviculmis, Meincli 248 lieri-conica. Dew 174 lagopina, Walil 127 lagopodioidcs, 8chk lliO var. composita, Oiney .... 1.'50 var. crislata, Carey 130 var. moniliformis, Olney . . 130 var. scoparia, Bd'ck 131 lugopodioiden, W. Boott 1 33 /uri fert/(/, Dew 147 lanuginosa, Michx 165 var. ipmathoryncha 165 laliJolia,\\ii\\\ 157 laxa, Dew 150 laxiculmis, Schwein 383 laxiflora, Lam 155, 38-' var. hlarula - gracillima, Boott 155 var. intermedia, Boott. . . 155 var. intermedia, Boott. . . . 382 var. latifolia, IJoott 156 var. patulifolia, Carey. . . 156 v&r.planUiginiM, Boott... 156 var. plantaginea, Olney . . 15() var. strisituiii, Carey J55 laxijlorn, Schkulir 154 Lcavenworlhii, Dew 118 leiocarpa, C. A. Meyer 110 leiorhynolia, C. A. Meyer 118 lenticularis, Michx 145 Initicidarix, Dew 150 lepidocarpo , Tauscli 140 leporina, Linn, var. Ameri- cana, Olney 133 \'&r. Ainericana, Olney... 378 leporina, Willd 127 leporina, Pursli 131 leporina, Michx 131 leptalea, AVahl Ill leucoylocldn, Dew Ill Uvc.orum, var. Emmorigii, Chapm 159 Liddoni, Boott 128, 377 limosa, Linn 150 var. irrigim, Wahl 150 var. lividu, Wahl 152 var. Painei, Dew 150 var. raiifora, Wahl 150 var. stygia, Bailey 151 limula (?) Ciray 142 livida, Willd.... 152 \aT. r(idic(dis,Fa,\im 152 longirostris, T orrey 162 var. microcyxtis, Bivck .... 1 62 var. minor, Boott 162 biforum, Willd 158 lu/iiiliformiK, Sart 168 lupulina, Muhl 386 var. Bella-villa, Bailey . . 386 PAGE var. gigantoidea, Dew .... 168 var. pedunculata, Dew.. 386 var. pedunculata, Dew ... . 168 var. polyntachya, Shwein. itTorr.'. 168 lupulina, Mnhl 167 lurida, Wahl 167, 389 var. divergens, Bailey. . . 168 var. divergens, Bailey .... 386 var. polystachya, Bailey. 168 xnr.poli/stachiia, Bailey.. 3S6 lurida, Wahl ....'. 386 L I /allii, Boott 151 Lyoni, Boott 110 Macounii, A'. Bennett 147, .S82 Macounii, Dew 172 macrocephala, Willd 117 inacroclueta, C. A. Meyer 140 Magellanica, Lam 1.50 marcida, Boott 115, 374 var. alterna, Bailey 374 mari/inala, Willd 158 marina. Dew 127 maritinia, Midler 140 Meadii, Dew 152 var. Ikhbii, Arthur 152 media, R. Br 136 Meek'd, Dew 115 melanocarpa, Cham 158 memltranacea. Hook 1 70 Menziesiana, Smith 117 Mertensii, Prestott 134 INlichauxiana, B(Kck 160 Midaiuxii, Schwein 112 Michatuii, Dew 166 microglochin, Wahl Ill micropoda, ( '. A. Meyer 110 microstuchya, Michx Ill miliaceu, Muld 1 ;!9 miliaria, Michx 16!), 386 Viiir. (?) auroa, liailey . . . . 388 var. major, Bailey 387 var. obtusa, Bailey 387 mirahilis, Dew 130 misandra, R. Br 138 var. clatior, J iange ■ 138 MitcheUiana, M. A. Curtis. ... 14!( moni Tuck 171 nioniu 3,s6 monosperma 100 Muhlenbergii, Schk 118 mullijlora, Muhl 115 var. microsperma. Dew. . . 115 viuricata, Hook 119 var. C(7)/ia/oWm, Dew. . .. 117 muricata, Linn, var. confixa, Bailey 119 var. confixa, Bailey 375 var. gracilis, Boott 118 var. gracilis, Boott 374 II! ! INDEX. 407 PAQB 168 16? 389 168 386 KiS 386 386 151 110 382 172 117 14 152 152 136 , 115 . 158 . 170 . 117 . 134 . 166 . 112 . 166 . Ill . 110 . Ill . 139 ), 386 , 388 . 387 . 387 . 130 . 138 . 138 . 149 . 171 . 386 . 109 . 118 ,. 115 ,. 115 ,. 119 ,. 117 xa, 119 375 118 374 PAGE Muskingumenm, Schwein 129 mutica, R. Br 138 nardina, Fries 109 Nebraskensis, Dew., van previa, Bailey 381 neglecta, Tuck 119 nigra, An 135 nigricans, C. A. Meyer 110 nigricant, Dev\- 109 mgricn^,,, Torr. 110 wyritella, Drejer 151 Norvegica, Sclik 125 Novse-Anglia?, Schwein... 160, 384 nova 379 var. detlexa, Bailey 160 var. deflexa, Bailey 385 var. Emmonm, Care^y . . . . 159 var. Rossii, Bailey 160 var. Rossii, Bailev 385 Norac-Ansflioc '. 384, 385 niidata, W. Boott, var. angus- tilblia, Bailey 379 Nuttallii, Dew ... 115 Oakcnana, Dew 168 obesii, AUioni, var. minor, Boott 163 var. TO07(0»/ac/(ya, Boock.. 112 obtunaiigula, Elirh 170 obtiisata, Liljeblud 112 ai:deri, Ketz 140 Oulen,lle\L 379 oligocar2)a, Scliknhr 154 var. major, Torr 155 var. Sartwdliuna, Dew — 154 oligocarpa, Hook 156 oligosperma, Mx 168, 386 oreaden, (.'. A. Meyer 120 onnthopoda, Torr 158 orlhoslochys, C. Meyer 175 oralii*, Good 133 ovata, Rudge 135 I'acifica, Drejer 141 palcacm, Wald 149 pallescens, Linn 154 var. undulatu, Ciray 154 pallisccns, Hook 153 pallida, C A. Meyer 114 pauicoa, Linn 152 var. Bebbii 152 var. Vanbyi, OIney 152 var. Meadii, Olney 152 var. rcfacta, Olney 153 var. sparmjlora, Wabl. . . . 153 var. U'lanica, Olney 152 var. Woodii, Olney 152 panicidata, W. Boott 118 var. tyrifurmis, Sciiwein 138 Raeana, Boott 1()8 Racana, Boott 386 rarillora, Smith 150 rariflora, Roth 151 Raynoldsii, Dew 151, 382 recta, Boott 146 Redowskiana C. A. Meyer 109 rcducta, Drej 147 n/racto, Willd 152 remota, Linn 122, 375 rcmota, Rich 124 retrocurva, Dew 156 Yetrocurva, Dew 383 retroflexa, Muhl 119 retrorsa, Schwein 1 72 van Hartii, Gray ........ 1 72 408 OEOLOQICAL SURVEY OB" CANADA. .(.'/I M PAr.H rcwm«, Sprenp. 172 Richanlsoni, R. Br 158 ri{jida, Good 142, 143 var. Bitjeloni, Tuck 142 riparia, W. Curtiss ]()4 rosea, Sclik ^11!) var. minor, Boott 11!( var. radiata, Dew 11!) var. retroflexa, Torrey.. . . Ill) Rami, Boott 1(10 rostrata, With 170 var. ntriculata, Bailey... 171 rostrata, With 388 var. u/ncti/ato, Bailey.... 388 roKtrata, Willd 173 roKtrata, Michx 16(> rotundata, AVahl 170 rotunduta, Roth 170 rupestria, Allioni 113 \iir.Drummondi(ma,Ba\\ey 113 ealina, Wahl 14(1, 381 var. amhu9ta, Bailey 147 var. cuspidata, Wahl 381 var. mutica, Wahl 147 var. mutica, Wahl 381 var. (?) robusta, Bailey. . . 147 var. (?) robusta, Bailey.147, 382 var. stibspathacca, Tutik. . . 148 sa limi, Boott 14S var. ,i., Boott 147 var. minor Boott 147, 148 Salterensis, Bailey 38'2 Sartwellii, Dew 373 var. occidentalis, Bailey. . 374 Surtivellii, Dew 114 Saskatchewana, Bo'ck 1(>3 Saskatchewana 38<) saxatilis, Linn 1(59 var. (?) Grahami, Hook. & Am 170 var. major, Oiney 1 70 var. miliaris, Bailey 10!) sa.ratilis, Dew 142 var. Bigdovii, Torr 142 saxatilis, Hook 170 scabrata, Schwein 101 scahrior, Saitw 115 Schottii, Dew 148 ychweinitzii, Dew >... 173 scirpina. Tuck 112 scirpoidea, ^lichx 112 scirjwidcs, Schkidir 1 26 scoparia, Sclik 128, 131 var. lagapodioidcSjToTi . .. 130 var. minor, Boott 131 var. moniliformis, Tuck.. . l.'SO var. Muskingutnensis, Tuck 129 Scouleri, Torrey 148 sftacca, Dew 115 siccata. Dew 114 PAGH silicea, Olney 378 silicca, Olney 133 Sitchensis, Prescott 148 Smithii, I'orter 137 sparpanioidea, Muhl 117 var. minor, Boott 117 fparsijlora, Steud 1 53 spectabilis, Dew 149 s})hwrostycha. Dew 124 Sprengelii, Dew 1 62 B(iuarro8a, Linn 137 stans, Drej 144 stclMata, Good 126 var. angtutata, Gray 126 var. conferta, Chapin 126 var. sdrpoides, Gray 126 var. sterilis, Torr 1 26 atenophylla, Vahl 120 sla-ilis, Willd 126 stcrilis, W. Boott 126 slcrilis, vara. ji. & }., Torr 126 Stendelii, Kunth 113 Slemhiii, Kunth 373 stipata, Muhl 117 straminea, Schk 131 var. alata, Bailey 133 var. alata 378 var. aperta, Boott 133 var. brerior. Dew 131 var. chlorostachys, Bicck. . 132 var. Critwci, Boott 131 var. cristuta. Tuck 130 var. festucacea, Boott. . . . 132 var. fffinea, Torr 132 var. Meadii, Boott 131 var. minor, Dew 131 var. mixta, Bailey 133 var. moniliformis, Tuck. . 133 var. moniliformis. Tuck... 378 var silicca, Bailey 133 var. tenera, Boott i;'>2 var. tenera, Bailey 133 var. lenera 378 var. typica 131 straminea, Willd 378 var. brevior. Dew .• 378 var. cumiilata, Bailey :>78 striata, Carey 1 74 strialvla, Michx 155 stricta, Lam 144 var. decora, Bailey 145 stricta. Lam 380 stricta, Hook & Arn 146 strictior, Dew 144 stijgia, Fries 151 stylosa, C. A. Meyer 151 subspathacea, Wormak 148 subulata, Michx 166 suhuni flora , Steud 154 supimi, Wahl I(i3 INDEX. 409 PAGH 378 i;!3 148 137 117 117 153 149 124 162 137 144 126 126 126 126 126 120 126 126 126 113 373 117 131 133 378 133 131 132 131 130 132 132 131 131 133 133 378 ... 133 ... 132 ... 133 ... 378 ... 131 ... 378 , . . 378 alley — 378 174 155 144 y 145 380 146 144 151 151 148 168 154 163 pyclinorephala, Carey. .. .121, Hiilntlica, Dow tenclla, Kclik Uitiihi, Si;lik ti'Vi re\v tnnra, ( )Inoy var. iinijor, Olnuy lenta<'nlata, Mulil var. roMrald, I'lirsli UnUmildla, Mulil 3^6, tomiiHora, Wahl tiitni.s, Hiuljro teretiiiacula, Good var. anipla, Bailey var. major, Koch var. rainosa, Boott tetanlca, Sclik var. Mcadii, Bailey t( ianica, Scliw. c^ Torr Til urbiri, Dew Tolniioi, Boott Torrey i, Tuck torta, Boott var. compomla, I'orter triluiloides, Wahl var. cristata, Bailey var. roilucta, Bailey triceps, Michx trichocarpa, Muhl var. aristata, Bailey var. Deweyi, Bailey var. turlduald, I>ow tris{ierma, Dew Tuckeriuaiii, Boott var. ci/liyidricc, Dew Ii/phina, Mx tiiphinoiilcs, Scliw uinbellata, Schk var. hrevirostris, Boott.. . var. ricina, Dew vndulata, Knnze Vrbivii Btuck ursiiia, Dew ustiUi(ta, Wahl utriculata, Boott var. ijlohoHi. Ulney var. minor, Boott itlricvlata, Boott vaginata, Taiisch var. atlo-cauli/i, Dew vaginntii, Tausch I'aldii Schk Van- Vlickii, Schw varia, IMnhl 15'.», var. minor, Boott var. minor, Hook y&r. pedicellata. Dew variii, Muhl variabilis, Bailey var. elatior, Bailey 27 I'AGE 375 Itil 121 376 i:!3 132 133 173 173 38)) 122 13!t 116 374 116 116 152 152 154 173 151 153 146 146 i:i0 130 130 137 174 175 174 174 122 172 172 137 1.37 KiO KiO 160 154 141 113 138 388 171 171 171 153 15.'! 382 136 156 384 159 159 159 380 381 PAGB Vdsi'i/i, Dew 171 vesicaria, Linn 171 var. dlpiijiud, I'ries 169 var. major, Hoott 171 var. major, I'loott 3M8, US!) rinir(tria, I'u r Castilleia, 348 breviflora. Gray 348 Gatabro3a, Boauv 219 atjuatica, Beauv 219 Cdutiua Jlr.rUis, Willd 91 Ceanothns, 1)14 ovatus, Desf. 314 Cencliriis, Linn 181 Caroliniami.i, Walt isl (vhi7iali(s, Muhl ISl - tribuloidea, Linn LSI C'ontaurea, 336 Calcitrapa, Linn •VMi Jacoa, Linn ;i3() IMelitensis, Linn 336 Centunculus, 340 minimus, Linn ;i40 Ceralocldud brcvlariMdla, Hook .... 237 grandijlora, Hook 238 Cerastium, 309 A 410 GEOLOaiCAL SURVEY OP CANADA. Pv i PACE arvei\He, Linn., var. obloMgi- folinni, Hull. i»i Jiritt 309 fjiiloiiijifvlhnii, Torr 30!) Cliaiiiirliriiiin, WilUl 43 Caroliniiumiii, AVilld 43 lulium, ( iray 43 C'lioilantlies, Swart/. '.'59 Kratiillima, D. C. Eaton 259 lanu^'inosa, Nntt 209 re!ink 194 pendula, Trin 202 var. acutillora, Vasoy .... 203 vur. aciitijivra, Vasey 393 vur. ^loniorata, IScrib.... ;>!);> var. nintica, Vasey 202 raceinoKii, Kuiitli 194 liuuijiord, I ;ink 195 C'ladiuni, II. i'.r 107 niariscoidos, Torr 107 C'ladotbaninus 339 pyrolaellorus, Hong 31)9 Clay tonia 310 antica, M. F. 7\dani.s 311 uyarifoiia, liong :>11 CliamiKxoni.H 311 r.r77/((((, Torr. l(i/oid(:K, Fiscli. &]\[eyer, 311 parviflora, Dougl 310 var. deprossu, Ciray 311 purifoHa 31 1 pcrj'olvda 310 var. pttrrijioro, Torr 310 var- nfKilliulala, Torr 311 sarmentosa, Bong 311 PAGE SilArica, Linn 311 ispathulata, Dougl 311 var. tennifolia, Gray 311 tnberosa. Pall 311 Clintoniu, Kaf 47 borealis, Itaf 47 uniflora, Kunth 47 Ca'lopleuron, liCdeb 328 Gnielini, Ledeb 328 Collinsia 340 parviflora, Dougl 346 Collomiu 342 gracilis, Dougl 342 grandiflora, Dougl 342 heteropliylla, Hook 342 Colpvdium urundinaceum, Hook . . . 201 Jvlvum, Lodeb 229 latifolium, R. Hr 201 lotifdlhtm, ;<., Kunth 201 Conioselinuni, Fisch 327 Canadonse, Torr. &, Gray 327 Cunvdltdrin hifoiin, Miclix 32 ■multiflord, IMiclix 28 rdci'.mosa, Miclix 31 ntdlatd, Miclix 30 tri/olia, Miclix 32 Corallorhiza, R. 15r 4, 303 hiemalis, Nntt 4 innatu, R. Rr 4 hnidta, Nntt 5 Macrdd, Gray 6 Mertensiana, Rong 6 niultiflora, Nntt 5 odontorliiza, Nutt 5, 363 striata, Lindb 6 rernd, Nutt 4 M'(s<(T?(n(«, Conrad 5 Corisiierniuni 352 byssopifoliuin, Linn 352 Corniu'ophv percnnims, Walt 199 Cornus, 331 Raileyi, Coult. it Evans 331 sloloniferd 331 Corylns 355 rostrata, Ait., var. Californica, A, DC 355 ( 'ranlzia, Nutt 324 lineata, Nutt 324 CraUugns :)20 coccinea, Linn 320 var. mac'racantlia, Dudley !)20 var. mollis, T. &G 32(» Crm-ijnlli 321 punctata. .Iac(i 321 snlmll(mi, Sclirad 320 tomenlom, Linn., var. molliit, Gray 320 var. punctata, Gray 321 tommtom, r.20 Crepis • • 330 INDEX. 411 PAGE .... 311 311 311 311 .... 47 47 47 3'.'8 328 34() 346 .... 342 342 342 342 ok... 201 220 201 , 201 327 y 327 32 28 31 30 32 4, 303 4 , 4 5 , « 5 5, 363 6 4 .. 5 .. 352 .. 352 .. 109 ... 331 ... 331 ... 331 ... 355 rnica, ... 355 ... 324 . . . 324 . . . :'.2() ... 320 )uaiey 320 ... 320 ... 321 ... 321 ... 320 mollii*, .... 320 .... 321 .... 320 . .. 330 VAOB biennis, Linn 336 virens, Linn 336 Cryptojjratnnie, H. r>r 261 aorostichoidcH, K. Ur 261 m.';Wi Viir «crrw/iV7ioi(/<'.«,Ijaw8. 261 fnrimi Ama-irana, Hook.. 261 Cuphea, Jacc^ 323 viscosissima, .Iac(i 323 CymlAdinm hyimulc, Piirsli 4 Odontorhizon, Pursii 5 puJchdlum, I'lirsh 10 Cynodon, Pera 215 Dactylon, Pors 215 Cynoglosaum 344 occidentalo, Gray. 344 Cynosnrus, liinn 217 cristatus, Linn 217 sccundu.1, Pursh 216 Cyi'hkacb.f,, cxvii... 92 C'yperns, I jinn 92 aristatns, Kottb 93 (liandrus, Torr 92 var. castanens, Torr 93 erytliroriiizos, Muld 94 esoulentns, Linn 93 filiculmis, Vald 94 flavest'ons, Linn 91! var. ;i. cdslaneun, Pnrsli... 93 faricomuK, Vah] 94 iiiflcjiti^, Muld 03 Ki/Uingti'.oidts, Vald 94 MirhauxhinuK, Schultes 94 muriscoidcK, VA] 94 phijmnlodi'n, Midd 93 repens, Ell 93 S(!hweinity,ii, Torr 93 Ktrijiosus, Tiinn 94 iuheromn, Vald 93 uncindtux, I'urKli V>3 Cypripedium, Linn 20, 364 acanle. Ait 22 allium, Ait 21 arietiniim, R. ]5r 20 CidccoluK, Miclix 20 Vaintdinse, Miclix 21 gnttatuni, Swartz 23 iiumile, Pursh 22 niontannin, Donj?! 22, 36 1 or.cidcntah; Watson 22 parvillonim, Salisb 20, 364 parriforum, Ait 21 parvijforum, Rich 22 l)a8.serinujn, Rich 22 pube8(;ens, Swartz 21 spectabile, Sali.sb 21 Cystca hvUhifcrd, Smith 280 /raj;(7i,i, Smith 279 moniann, Ijiim 280 Cystopteris, Jjernli 279 bulbifera, Bernh 280 PAOB frajiilis, Ueridi 279 montana, i lernh 280 Dactylis, Linn 221 cijnomroldcK, Liim ISli ^lomerata, I'inn 221 Damasoniuni, .hiss 79 Californicum, Torroy 79 Danthonia, DC 214 ('aiifornioa, l>ol 214 \Sir. uninjiiaita, Thurl)... 21 f) intermedia, Vasey 214 spicata, Peauv 214 unispicata, Mnnro 215 Delphinium 299 scopulorum, var. n'aucum, Gr. 299 scopvlorum, Gray 299 Ihnnst.rdlid punctUobtda, Moore. . . 285 Desmodinm, 31 7 canescens, DC 317 Iteschampsia, J5eauv 209, ;)93 alba, Rn-m. & Schultz 211 atropurpurea, Scheele 209 var. latifolia, Scrib 209 var. minor, Va8ey...209, 39:'. Jiotlnicn, Wahl 210 brevifolia, R. I'.r 20<» Cfcspitosa, Heanv 209 var. arct'i(!a, Vasey 210 var. l*ottni(ra, Vasey 210 var. lonf^iflora, Trin 210 var. ,1 major, Hook 210 var. maritima, Vasey.. .. 210 calycina, Presl 210 ddiitlionioidis, Munro 210 eloiigftta, Munro 210, ;)93 Inlifoliu, Vasey 209 Deyeuxia, Clarion 203, '.V.Y.\ ao(iuivalvis, l>enth. & Hook.. 203 Aleutica, Vasey . 203 AlnUka 207 boreal is, Macoun 207 breviaristata, Vasey 203 ( 'anadensis, Hook' 204, 393 clialyl)icii, Fries (?) S93 Coluinl liana 207 conlinis, Kunth 204 cras8if,dniiH8, Vasey 204 de.scluuiipsioidos, Vaaoy 204 Langsdorllii, Kuuth 204 Lapponica, Kuntii 2(15 Macouniana, Vasov •J05 neglecta, Kunth 205 var. Americana, Vasey... 205 var. brevifolia, Vasey . . • • 206 var. rol)U8ta, Vasey 206 Piokerinjrii, Vasey 206 Porteri, Vasey 206 pnrpurascens, Kunth 206 rubescens, Vasey 207, 393 stricta, Coulter 205 412 QEOLOaiCAL SDRVEY OP CANADA. k i I |: i I'Ji m[i : I'AOH Htri(;n8u, KuntI 207 tSiiksilorlii, Siril) L'07, ."('.(li Kylvulicu, Kuntli L'()7 DickMoniii, l/llor '2H'> pilMHiuHruIii. Willtl liHf) imiirtUdliiUd, Kiuizu 285 Diij%Uma ijlnhni, l-lc'iii c*i: Hdiultz. ■ 178 Isrliiicviiim, Sclirul) 178 KiUiyiniKilc, Miclix 170 DUqn/cujii (irixloKWn, Mx lOo viiimliJIoTiim, iMx 1!I4 Diuscoroii, Linn L'(> jxniinikitii, Mx 2(S villoHii, Jjinn 2(! ] )ios<;oiu}ACK.K (t:vii.) 2(i Disporiini, Saliu)) 45 Hookori, Torr 40 laiiuginoHa, Don 45 Mun/,iesii, Don 45 Orejiivna, Wat 4(5 tracliytari)a, Wat 4(i Disticlilis. Kalin 221 marltinm, Itaf. 22i var. slrictu, Tliurb 221 Dodecatheun 1140 frigUluui, Cham. iS: Schlefilit.. I>4() llendorsonii, Gray 840 .lellrey i, Mooro :54() Miudid, Linn., var. frigidum, INIaconn M40 var. lanrifolium, IMacouin. 340 var. rnacrucurpum 1540 Draba 305 andronacea 1505 araliisans, Midix 305 I'iatlnizensis, Wulf. 305 incana, Linn 305 var- arabisans, Wats 305 Dryojderit jVoirhorucens-in, (jray . . . 271 Dullobiuni, I'ers 04 Cdiiudt'itsc, I 'era 94 spathaceuni, Ters 04 Dupontia, K. Ur 228 Cookiji, Gray 228 Fisoheri, K. Br 228 jailosantba, Kiipt 228 Eatonia, i{alin 218, 304 obtusata, Gray 2 J 8, 304 sub-var. kci'lorioides 3!)4 I'onnsy Ivanica, Gray 218, 304 Echinodorus, llich 70 parvidns, Engeiin 79 nubulalus, Engelin 70 Ec:hino.s{)ermum 344 liiapidum, Gray 344 Eloocliaris, nee Holeocharin. Elodea, Michx 1 Canadense, rianchon 1 Elodes, Adns 313 campanulata, Pursh 313 PAQB Vinjinicit, Nwtt 313 Elsholtziu, Willd 340 criHlata, Wilkl 349 EiyniiiH, Linn 245, 307 AnioncanuH, Vasoy »*iScrib.. 245 areiiarius, liinn 245 var. i-i. rilloKiix, K. Moyer. 24(J CanudenHia, I jnn 245 var. gianiMloiiuH, Gray. .. 240 ( '()lnini)iana 247 condenaatiiH, I'roal 240 daaystacliya, Trin 240 (jlawijoliw, Wilid . ; 240 lijtKlrij:, I iinn 248 Mat'ounii, Vaaey 240, 398 nioiiia, Trin 240 niiidiia, Vasey 397 iSilfiricun, I iinn 245 atriatus, Wilid 247 rillomK, Muhl 247 Vancouvoreusia, Vaaoy 247 Virginicns, Ijinn 247 var. /<. anlirauticus, Hook, 247 villosiiH, Miihl 247 Elijna caricina, Mert. it Koch 108 gpiatta, iSchrad 108 Epilubium 323 Epipactia, K. Jir 12 Americana, Liiidl 12 cunvaUarioidvH, I'urali 7 f^igantua, JJougl 12 Eqiiisetuni, i^inn 249 arvenso, J jinn 249 var. canii)eHtre, Milde 249 jluvkttdv, \A\\n 249 hyoinale, Jiixin 252 hyemalc, Hook 251 luivigatum, A. Jiraun 251 linioauiu, Linn 251 var. i^. candelabrum, Hook, 250 littorale, Knid 251 l)alu8tre, Jiinn 250 var. polystachyum,Hook, 250 pratenae, Elirli 249 ranioaisaimum, Deaf. 252 robustum, A. Braun 251 scirpoides, Miclix 262 sylvaticuni, Jjinn 250 Tuhnateia, Elirli 249 uliijinoimm, Pursh 251 iimhrosum, Wilid 240 variegaiuni, Schleicher 252 varii'galum var. /<., Hook 252 Eragrostis, I5t3auv 219 Fmdkri, Steud 224 major. Host 219 minor. Host 219 potcoidiK, Beauv 219 var. meyasUicltya, Gray. . . 219 Purahii, Suhrad 219 INDEX. 418 FAOB 313 34(t 349 ...245, 3i»7 icrib.. 1.'45 245 tloyer. 24(1 245 ray... 24<5 , 247 , 24»i 24(i 24(5 248 ...246, 3!)8 246 :W7 245 247 247 y 247 247 8, Hook, 247 ......... 247 )di 108 108 323 12 12 7 12 249 249 lilde.... 249 .... 249 .... 252 .... 251 .... 251 .... 251 m, Hook, 250 .... 251 250 111, Hook, 250 249 .... 252 251 .... 252 250 249 251 249 ■er 252 ok 252 219 '2'2i ..... 219 219 219 Gray... 219 219 VACIK roptiiiis, N'f>(w 219 Ericornn aiKjiidntn, Null 191! Kri^eron :>:• 1 llaitellaris, ( Jray 31)4 EKiocAiir,io.i-. (c'xvi) 92 Kriocauldij 92 jirlliuriilurn, .M x 92 Heptanniiluro, With 92 Erioplioriiii), l,inr. 102 ulpiniun, liiiiii iii;'> (DKjUHliJiiliiirn, Hotli 1 (Ki aiiijwhfoliiim, 'I'orr 1 (Iti ciCHjiildsum, 1 lost lOli colli trix, Chain 104 capitutum, I loNt 104 var. :i. Hoi.k 104 Cli(imiiiKi)nif>,V. A. Moyer 104 cyiieriniiin, iiiiin 102 var. hixuH, (Iray 102 f^racile, Kodi 10(> var. paiicinerviuiii, Ku<:... 100 Ihuhiwianiim, ,M x 1 03 lineatum, lientli. it Hook .... lor. |M)ly8ta<;liyoii, I, inn 10.") var. aiiKiiHtifoliuni, (iray. 100 var. <. Slichx '. . 1(15 var. litlijolium, ( tray 105 rnsseohini, Fries 104 iSW(/w7(C(T(, HopiH? 104 va^iiiatiun, Linn 103 var. ;. Hook 104 Virj;ini(;uin, Linn Id.') var. alhnni, (iniy 105 Eritrichium Vulijoriiicum, lH' :>44 Clioriifidnwn, DC 344 rircujns<:is!iiim,'l\)rr. ik Gray.. 3-1.") ertiKKisiixUum, Torr. ii (iray.. . !J45 fiilnim, A. DC :«4.") (jlorniralum, DC 345 var. liumile, (iray 345 leiociirpum, Wat 345 kucoplui'um, A. DC 345 narium, var. arclioidis, llnnlor. 344 ]>h'hnum, A. I )C iU4 ScoidiTi, A. DC 345 Unellum, Gray 345 Torrnri, (irav 340 Erythrit^a, liu'.h' 342 Centanrinm, i'ors 342 Erythroniuin, Linn 41, !)04 albidniu, Nntt 41 Ameriranum, Smith 41 DenH-canix, Mx 41 granditloriuii, var. (?) ail)i- Horiini, Hook 41 , 305 var. giganteuiii, Hook. 42, 305 var. minor, Morron 42 \&r. nvotutum. liaker.... 41 var. Smithii, Hook 41 lanccolatum, Pursh 41 I'AfiK priipiiilaiiH, Gray 41 rcco/i/^////, Sinitli 4! Enpatoriiini 332 pnrpnronm, Linft :'i;'.2 Kupliorhia :>,54 Ksula :\'>\ liijfii ririfolid 354 rnsNMi, (iii.-s 354 Kiitriinia ( tirliiiiH(hilii,'['r\\\ 210 (ilii/oH'irlii/iim, Knntii 210 I'agopy ni III :)54 Tartariciim, (inrlii 354 K iiillcrlii rliiiiirhih/lroiileii, Hteild . . Iil3 F' nilii iliiiydlntd. Wat 330 mrdtiftilii, (iray I')3.0 F((.stuca, Linn 233, .">'.•() horidliR, Hook 229 hrenfoU<('nla, Linn 233 eiatior, Linn 2.34 JiirittniK, Linn 231 Mttcoiniii, V'a.sey 23(5 inicrostachya, Nntt 23.4 var. diverjreiiH, Tiinrl)... 2.".4 var. pancidora, Scril 2.34 iiiynriis, Linn 23,4 ucnoRd, Hook 227 niitan.s, Willd 2:'.4 occidoiitaii.s, Hr)nk...2.'}5, 237, .■i!)7 orriilniUdix 3!I0 (iviiia, Linn 235 var. l)rovifolia, Wat 2:{.5 vai'. diiriusrultt , Gray 23.'! var. poiyi)iiylla, Vitsoy . . 23(i var. jin/i/itln/'lln ". . . ;','.)7 var. vi vipara, (Jray ...... 230 pdiici third, 'i'hnrli 235 Kichardsoni, Hook 23(> riiijra, Linn var. l(jn^:oariHiala, Hai'k. var. villo.sa, N'a.soy - ruhrd, var. L, M(m)|< s(;al)r(>lla, 'i'orr 23() .snlmlata, i!on;j 23.7, 39() milidldid, i!(in<^ 220 siii)Miilloia, Sirih ',f.Hi ((MH'llii, Willd 237 1'"ii,k;i;.s (cwi) :'„")7 Fin vhid jd'oniTjiiiidcoidi .<< 3.14 Flmninia, Frio.s 229 anindinacea, I'rio.s 229 aruiidinacoa, Triii 39() H i;30 :;'.i7 2;!o 230 l'"rat! 319 \'irj;inlana, Dncli. var. liii- iKKinsi.s, (iray 319 Fritillaria, Linn ". 40 Kamt.schatron.si.s, Kor 40 lancoolata, I'ursh 40 414 aBor<()aioAi. snivKV of canada. a%' 1 » ■:] I'AOH vur. Iloribiiiiila, liotilli. . . 40 1)11(1 it'll, Spntn^ 40 (romniiiiii :{I4 iliHNtM'tiiiii :tl4 (rlUlltlKtriil :{;{•) ovalilnliii, ( iray XW G«iitiaiiu :!4 1 «//«» :{4 1 Klinica, Pall U41 liiicariH, Krdl var. laiiccolata, (Iray 341 var. latif'olia, Gray .'541 scoptrnin, < Jrisob H41 (Jllia :!12 ucliillwifolia, ISontli '•'AW an>;rej;ata, Spreii>{ 1(42 na])itata, IJoii^'l .'{4;> (oniiiopirolia, I'ors ;!42 linit'olia, var- pliarnaoMiidoM, piimila, Vasey 233 Glycosma ocndciitalis, Nutt 327 Godetia 323 bispidula, Wat.. 323 Goodyera, U. 15r Menziesii, l-indl ](l piibescons, K. J5r . . rei^ens, R. Br GnAMiNaic (cxviii.) 17(i (irapbepbonim, iJesv 228 Jentucaceum, Gray 221) nioliooides, Heauv 228 Wolfii, Vasey.... 228 Gratiola . 347 obracl. ata, Jientb 347 Grindelia 332 inleynj'Ma 332 TACH iiaiiai Niitt 332 var. diHciiidiui, (^iray 332 Gy miio^jraiimie, 1 lesv 258 triaiit;nlariH, Kaiilf 2riS (I'lliiivdiliiiid (V) tmlnitdlii, l/mdl.. 13 (iiimiKimiclnnn hjiHlri.r, H(;br()b 248 (iy|is(ipiiiia, I'iiin :'>()8 [laiiinilata, Liiiii 30H llaboiiaria, Willd 13, 303 lijepbarinlnttirt, Torr 10 brai'tcata. It. \W 14 ( 'borisiaiius, Liiidl 14 ciliuri.y, U. I'.r 18 dilatata, (iray ITi el('j:aiiH, Hoiaiidftr 17, 303 fiiidniata, It. Br 20 fiitiiln, Wat 17 trraoiii.'s, Wat 15 lludkeri, Torr. A (Jray J7 var.oi)l()iiK'irolia,.I..\.l'aino 18 liy|KMl)(irea, If. I'r 14 lacera, li. I5r 10 leiicopbiea, Gray 10 lencoHfai'liys, Wat 10 mncTofiliiiUii, ( ioldio 18 Aleii/iesii, Lindl 17 obtiisata, Kicb lU orl)i«!idata, Torr. 18 nrliicululti, Hook 17 j)syi!odes, Gray 10, 303 psy(!odeH X laeera 303 rntundifolid, liU'h 12 .sparsiiiorii, Wat 15 trideiitata, Hook IH Uiiaiascliensis, Wat 17 virosron.s, Spreii}^ 13 ririfliK, K. Br., var. hnuiedla Keidi 14 II.i'".Moi)OUAci;,i'. ^c'lv.) 23 Heleociiaris, It. Br 97, 372 acicularis, U. Br 07 iicniiiiiiata, Miibl 373 c [fiKj'iroiicdrihin //(■"■i.'n'i, Hook '■'•■i Hetttranlliern, Mnh 5) UrnmiiiKii, Viilil 54 1I«t(^ro<'(Kiiin ',y,',H raritiornin, Nntt ',V.'>8 Hflironli/liiH gnnnimnK, llcok HI Ilinnu-inni '\'M> anrantiticuni, Linn ;!:!(} cynoniofHoiilnfl, Arv(ft '.V.\7 paniciilittiiin, Linn '.VM ril()H«»ll;i, Linn., var. r(!l('l(ir- iiinnni, .Mor 'SMi Ilierociilna, (iniel 187 al[iina, IJoin. ^ Sijniit/, 1S7 iMirealis, \inm- iV; Sclmltz 187 pancitiora, U. I'>r iss Hipoj)itys :{4(t finii)riatii, (iray ;!4(i Hul12 Asnyron, Jjinn 112 Canadense, Linn, var. mini- mum, Ciiois 312 corymbosum, Muhl 312 i>A(in f'ornioHuni, HHK.vnr. Sconlori, ('..uitt-r .'li:! miKidatnni, \Viiitt«r :!12 ]>iir(iiiiii/iili(in, Ait 312 .SV'dd/ir/, Hook 3L1 HyMHOpUH Ili'lO ollic'inaliH, Linn 3.'i0 Ilypoxyn, Liini 2(1 < 'iiri)lliii(iinim 2ti uructa, Linn 2i> Ilo.x. :ilf. vorticiilala, < ray, var. tcnni- foliu.s, JMitun i*>: \Vri).'lit . . 315 IlyHanllics 348 Aci.;.v. (cv.) 23) iri.s, Linn 23, :i(>4 fiivriiKi, I look 24 llnok((ri, I'lMiny 24 liiciiMtris, Nutt 24 liriHniaticu, I'nr.sli Iltil /irlmiiii/lcd, I'ln'Hli 24 Siltirica, Linn 21 ttmax, hciMjrl 21 triiliitt'ilii, Hook 21 v(»rMi<'(ilor, Linn 23 \'ir>;inica, Linn 24 Virijiuicii, \''\\rn\\ 23 Viriiiiiirii, Linn ',M Lsotite.s, Linn 2!)2 llolandcri, Kn^'tdni 2'.>;i echinospora, hurinu, var. Uraunii, Ln^jolni 2!i2 lariistris, Linn 2'.tli inaritinia, I'ndiMWood 2!t3 Nnttaliii, A. Urann 21t;i riparia, l''.ii;;t'lni, var. Cana- (liMiNiH, Imi^ii^Imi 2!)3 Tuckorniani, A. Urann 2it3 I.idlijilti Upturn III in, 'I'orr 1 7'> nixmn, U. Ilr I 7(i Juni|)erns - 2(11 comnnmis, Linn, var alpinu, Linn Sfll .1 1 NCACK.K (I'X. ) 55 .Juncn.H, Linn o."), 3(i5 acnniiinilns, ^Ix., var. 2 actimiualus, j\lx 02 iicurnivatvii,'\\)TT t)3 (iciitillonii-,lli»)k 01, 02 var. ,i'. r;)i'7)o/', Hook 03 alpinuH, Viilars, var insij^uia, Fries 02 articnlaln.s, Linn 01 var. ])i local jim, Gray 02 arcticus, Willd 57 t¥t ir- 416 OEOLOaiOAL SURVEY OF CANADA. il;';:. n k^ ii; >:■' I'AfIB var. (?) (/rarUix, ('nay .... 57 var. /I (jrticili.i, ilnok o? viir. SitclicuHis, En>;el... f)? I!aUiciis,var. ;1 littoralis, Imi^'1 5(1 var. ;. inoiitaiiiis, Eiii;olm 5(i var. I'dcilicu.i, Kn^elni . . . 57 liaUirm, Heth Wl lldlticu!:, Hook 5(1 IdconriK, Pursli 5il liijzliiinis, Jiinn "iS lioKuxleri, Kn^elni ;>()(> hiifonius, L OO var. fasciciililiorus, Boi'«s. 70 covipeKlri.'i, Willd 07 < inadensis, J. day, var. a. (loarctatus, JMitjeliii {i3 var. 'I lontrocandatus. ... 04 OnuKlimtin, ,1, J. (Jay 03 cistaneus, Smith 58 ( '(Diraiii, ( rray (il PninuiiiiiKlii, K. .Mi^yer. • •57, '>00 ivliiiialux, iM'ilil ()3 ('H'lisiiH, I, ill. . 55 var. l>ninii os, lMitj;el..55, 3(i5 ,ar. (:on()l 57 lou^ristylis, Torr 00, 3()0 iiiaruniiatiis, Uo.stk.,var. pauci- oapitatiis, !''.njr((lm 01 meg4 var. ,1 l44 sericca, (iray 345 Sconlori, Gray 345 l.-.niinni 35(i ample.xi'.'anle, l/inn 350 niaonlalnm, Linn 350 pur[)urenm, Linn 350 Larix • •''0;'> Anioricana, Mx 303 ocdidtMitalis, Nntt •>03 f.dslmi, llotillii, Lawaon 270 ci'hiiilii, I're.sl 273 (liltiltitii, I'resI 275 FUi.i-mas, I'resi 274 INDEX. 417 PAOB . 05 . (14 . 63 (1 . G2 . «?, . 58 . tii) . 5'J 1. 5!) I. 59 . 58 . 58 . 62 . 61 . 58 a. . 65 ,. '.mi . . (i5 :;(>() ()4 65 365 1(18 ins l(t<.» los 351 351 217 217 •2 IS 218 218 , 218 344 , 344 , 344 , 345 . 345 , 345 . 345 . 345 . 344 . 345 . 345 . 350 . 350 , :!50 . :!50 . :;6:'. . 36;'. . m:\ . 276 . 273 . 275 . 274 rAHH fragrant, I'resl 276 (j/otdiciud, I'resl 27;) inhrmctiia, I'resl 275 TruirghuiliK, I 'res! 274 'inontdnd, Monro 272 Norrhnruciiim.i, I'resl 271 Oreoptrria, 1 'ri3sl 272 riglila, Pre.sl 274 uphiulund, Presl 275 var. (liliitula, Lawson 275 Tluhijitms, I'resl 272 I^atlivrus 31S Nnttallii, "Wat 318 renosux. I! 1 8 T,otluni 3:'.',) jllaiultilosuin, Nutt 3l'>i) Leersia, Swartz 184 oryzoides, Swartz 184 VirKinica, Will.l 184 Leimantliivni Iii/liridwn, Kuni 51 Kiiltdliii, ilook 53 Leniiia. l.inii ..74, 3()S minor, Linn 75 minor, Linn 3(i8 polyrrhiza, Linn 75 poliirrlii:n, Linn IKiS trisuloa, L 74 Lkmnack.!'. (cxiii.) 74 J.cptdiitli itfi (/rdm iinns, Ms 54 Leptotii'nia, Nntt ;!30 (lissccta, Xn't ;;:;o nmltilida, Isntt :VM) Lipluriin )id)iicit/dlii.'<, Nutt 21.) 1 -<'M|nt'.r(>r.a, Watson :!(i5 ar(;tic'a, Wat :;()6 var. I'nrsliii, Vat ".(Hi iionirla.sii, Wat 3(i(i Lndoviciaiia, Wat :',ii5 var. arunosa, Wat :!(i5 Ligiisticinn ;;l'7 (Jrayi, ('. i^c R 327 Lihea, ILirnl). i^ Lonpl 81 snbulata, HI'.K 81 LlI.IACKAH (CVIII.) 2() Liliiirn, Linn ;;8 ('ana(l(Mise, Linn :;8 \ dT-juinijIiinim, Hook 3!» var. .^7/1 rlrinn, FAw cs ;;!» ('aroliniannin, .Mii'lix :;!» I'olunibianinn, Hanson lit) jinrild/iiiKin.yiu: lliiri/ni, llaknr 38 fidrrinn, Kcll ;j<) l'liilai|(»l|)liicinn, I, inn 38 I'lii/dili/liliirlliii, vai'- )'. Hook.. :!!i }diiliriini, I'nrsh .|0 Kiipirliiiiii, I, inn 3!t mniiilldiiiiii, I'nrsli ;]8 Liuinautlies 314 Ihnti/lits'ii. ;!14 iMatouuii, Tn'lease 314 PAGE LhiWfli'i) cinwuiiroidin, Mx 182 jiimrd, I'ers 182 fJmiiddrum tilnromm, iNIx 10 liiniosella 347 aijiiatica, Linn. var. tennifolia, Iloirin 347 Li nun) ;!14 i..e\visii, I'ursh ">14 pemnif, Linn 314 var. Li'irim, Eat. and Wrij^'ht 314 Lijaris, Rich 3 T.o'selli, Kicii :> Listeva, R. Wr 6 ('onvallarioir 6 J'^KcliKclitillzidiHi, Ciuini 7 Lloydia, Maiish 42 .serotina, Rijich 42 Loliuni, Linn 240 jierenno, Linii 240 tLMualentuni, Linn 240 Loniaria, Willd 2(i3 si)ii;ant, Desv 2'):! Luina :!:!5 liypoleuca, l>ontli 335 Lupinus 315 aridr.s, Doujrl :>15 niicrantiuis, I)ou<:l 315 var. wro/or, Wat 315 var. niioropliyllus, Wat-- ;')15 niicrocarpus, Sims 315 Lnzula, Dl' 65, 3(;() aniiala, Hook (10 canipc-itris, I)osv 68 var. ('. \ iil;;aris, Ho v 67 var. /(. palloscens, Hook.. 67 comosa, Hook 67 var. ;. (lomosa, L. Meyer. 68 var. conj^esta, Wat 68 var. cduijixtd, ywyvT 68 vai". maiTantha, Wat 68 var. suhsessilis, Wat 68 (livaric'ita, Wat 66 liyjKMhorea, R. Hr., var. » laddddivrjid, \iir. >.. Hook... 65 pdrvijldfd, var. nuidiiiirdTpa, (iray 6H [)ili)sa. VV illd t)7 y.;/«.v„, Wdid Jm spadii'ea, 1h' y'MAi var. melanoearpa, K Meyt^r 6(1 var. pai'v dlora, Moytir (15, ;>(»«) var. Hul) coiitresla, Wat.. 66 !*ftaiac;m*: (cxxi.) 287 l^yt'opoiliuni, Linn 287 ulpinnni, Linn 'Ji)l annotinnm, J^iiiu 28t) vjir. alfHJstre, Harini 289 van punj^ens, Spren^- • • ■ 280 clavatum, \Ani\ 290 van ji. nionostacliyon, IJook 200 van Lythrum 323 SalicHria, Linn 323 Madura, Nutt 354 anrant iaca, Nutt 541! Maiantheuium, Wii^yors :)2 bifoliuni, l)(,'., van dilatatum, Wotid 31! Canadenso, 1 )68f 32 MalariK liliiJ'oHa, Rich 3 miifiora, Miithx 2 Malva.' 313 borealis, Wailni ;!13 Marsiiia, Linn 203 uiu Tonata, A. Jiraun 204 vestita, Hook. i*i: Grev, 203 !Mahsii.iai'k.v: (cxxi v. ) 293 Medi'ola, Linn 48 Virginica, liinn 48 Medicii{,'o 31(i denticuiata. Willd., var. apii'.u- lata.Willd..... 310 MegaUarhija J'Jraijrostis, l!eauv. ... 219 MelanUiium, liinn 51 li i/liriihiin, Vursh 51 Vir>:ini(um, Linn 51 Melica, Linn 220, 304 acuminata, Hoi 220, S04 aristata, Thurlier 220, 304 bulb(>8B, Oeyer 220 Hallii, Vasov 23(1 Harfordii, Lol 220 poiiniths, Torr. 220 s{)e('tal)ili8, Scribner 305 Melilotus 310 TAGB parvifiora, De.sf 310 Melissa 350 ollicinalis, IJnn 350 i\leiit/.elia 324 disfjcrsa, Wat ;!24 Microstyiis, N ;tt 2 Imiclui/mda, ( rray 2 dipbyllos. Lindl 3 nionopbyllas, ijindl 2 opbioglossoides, Nutt 2 ophiofjlosnoideK, rural) 2 Milium, Linn.. 193 eri'usuni, Linn 103 pniignin, Torr 102 raciinomw, Smith 103 Milla ()rni, l!aker 34 li lldriuthhii I, Uiiker 34 111(1 litiiiKi ;!4 Miunilus 347 moscbatus, Dou<;i., van se.'^si- lifoliuH, Gray 347 Moneses 339 granditlora, Salisb 339 uitijiitnt 339 Mueblonbertria, Sdirobor 194, :!91 iinntala, Pers 195 Jiracliydylrum, Trin 105 Cimui, Trin 202 ditrusa, Sdireb 194 (Ticta, Sobreb 105 ttlonierata, Trin 104, 301 Moxi<:aua, Trin 104 pevdula, I'lonj; 202 sylvatica, Torr. & Gray 1!I5 Willdonovii, Trin 195 Munroa, Torr 217 sijuarrosa, Torr 217 Muscari, Torr 304 botryoides, Mill :i04 Mnsenium 325 dirdricatiim, Nutt., var. llookeri 325 tenmfolmm 325 tracbyspernium, Nutt 325 Myosotis !)46 paltistris, With 346 Myosurus 296 ajKUalus, ( iay 296 arinlaius 296 uiininuis, Linn., var. leiiturus, Gray... 296 mitiiinus 296 My rica :)55 Gale, Linn 355 Myriopbyllui ;!22 allerni*blium, DC 322 Naiadaok.e (ox v.) 79 Naias, Linn 91 (.'iniadi'usis, Mx 01 (lexilis, Kostk. & Sdimidt . ... 91 TNDEX. 419 TAGB ;'.r)0 :55() :!i'4 3 193 lit:? 1!»L' ]<»3 34 34 :'.4 347 347 3:!9 339 339 :!91 195 195 201' 194 195 391 194 202 lit5 195 217 217 3ti4 ;!(;4 325 325 325 325 ;!4() ;!4(j 29(> 298 296 296 296 :!55 ;?55 r.22 322 79 91 91 91 i'A(5n Nurllirriniii (ihilivdniim.^lx 44 piiaillnvi, M X 43 NaHturtiiuii 3(i() ohtiisnin, Niiti 301 paliiHtro. IX'. Viir :iOO NiiHid (i})nil/ti/l((, r.diitli. & Hook. 31S Neiiinphilii 343 JNIoiizii'sii, Honk, v^c Am 343 Niollia arvna, I'lirHli S pulxHreriit, 1 'ursli "•• rijxn.i, I'tirah . • 9 Niplmidiuiii iKriifticlKiidt!), MicliN . 277 (isplivdldt's, Miclix 2(17 hiilhifrrHvi, -Miclix 2S0 iT i. ''(< I luv}, Mii'lix 273 liriidiilirin, ^liclix 270 Fiiix-fiinihiii, M ii'lix 2'')7 Fili.i-iiKis; liicli 271 J'riiiiriinx, Ilich 276 (joliliia.nuii, Hook. iV (irev. .. 273 •iHitrijiiKili , Miclix 274 pwiciiloliiilinii, M ichx 2M.'> riijidiilniii, .M ichx 2S3 rieHV 271 Kpiinilositiii , I )e.sv 275 tcmiA, -Miclix 27'.i Tl(iliipl( rin, I »('..sv 272 Tliiiiiptiroid.H, Miclix 271 N npliiir 30(' 300 tetra'_' se.H.silifolia, Wat 45, 365 (iMiantho 3.27 sarniontnsa, I'resl •!27 Oniplialodes, Tonni ;!44 nana, (oay :;44 Onobi ychi.s 317 sati\a, jjani 3] 7 Onoclca, hinn 2S1 iii)diiliisii, Sclik 2.S1 s(!nsil)ilis. Linn 2S1 Strntliiopteris, IhiW. 2S1 Oi ii[oi;i.oss.\ci;.i. (cxx.) 253 (Jpliio).'lo.ssnp.i, liinn 25."> vnluatiini, i.iun 25ii Opiiri/K nriniii, Mx H ri)ndl(irlii:it, Mx •'» coniiilii, Mx *> Oplisiiiiiiiia Cruf-j'd/i, Kunlli 17~ imiTiCiiiiix, Kniitl; 177 (li;«Miiii\<'i;.K (cm.) 2 Urcliis, Linii 12 I'Adi: ariatata, Im.scIi 12 lili'}dtiiri ("anadensis, Torr 192 cn.spi.lala, Itcntli 193, 3,00 mclanncarpa, .Mnlil 193 j'drrijiord, Nutt 192 ( isnio.'"rlii/,a 327 occidenlalisTorr 3,27 O.snuinda, Linn 2S() ciiinaniiiiiKui, Linn 2S6 < liiyioniana. I^inn 286 iiilirrii/ild, Miclix 286 ro^alis. 1 ^inn 286 viir. ■•'/iicldhills, Milde 286 KpicdIiiiiK, Wilkl 286 Oxycoci'ns 338 vnl<;aris, var. inUMinodium < ;ray 338 I'anicnni, Linn 1 76, 389 ajrnistoi-ifTS, Si,i'";;i 17(5 capillar*- Linn 177 I'ldiidei-iiiiviii Hunk 179 CriiN-yrali!!. Linn 177 var. iiispidnni, Kll 177 idi:i vdc'ir.'iiii , ]Hi.w{tlorum, Kll 180 puhrifcenit, i >am 1 7H rcclrum, l\u>m it Scluiltes. ... 177 8an'j;ninale, Linn 1 79 scoparium, Lam , . 180 therm'tle, Boland 178 verlidlldtum, Willd 181 vir(?atum, Linn 180 viride, Linn 181 Walteri, Piirsh ••. 177 xant>iophysum, Gray 180 Pastinat'a, Linn . . , 329 saliva, Linn 329 Pectrcarya 344 penicillata, A. D( ' 344 PelliPa.Link 209 atropiirpuroa, Link 2()0 densa, Hool: 2(11 {rraeilis, Hook 209 Stdleri, Bed;. jme 260 Peltandra 72, 3GH \'irt;inica, Raf 72 1 Irgivira 3t)S nndulata, Raf 3G8 Pennhclmn glmman, R. J >r 180 ririih, U. l?r.... 181 PcrhtiiliK brdcteatua, Lindl 14 Pencedanniu 329 .inil)ii;inini, Nutt 329 enrycarpuni, ( ". ptera, Ft'e- • • • - .... 2tJ9 Dolvpodioides, Ft'e 2(>9 PheUopterus, Beuth 329 PAOB littoralis. Schmidt 329 Phipi'sia, R. I'.r 19(i algida, R. Br 19(! var. monandra, Kunth.. ]9(» monwjirfn/, Trin 19(! I'hleum, Linn 190 alpinun), Jjinn 19(> H:rnkmnum, Presl 19(5 pratense, Linn 190 Pliragmites, Trin 210 communis, Trin 21G Phyllospadix, Hook 91 Scouleri 91 Phi/wmaliinn ohtuDum, Hook 284 Physocarpus 318 opulifolius, Maxim 318 Picea 3G2 nigra. Link 302 var. rubra, Engel 302 rubra 302 Pingnii'ula 349 villosa, Linn 349 Pinus jOl albicanlis, Engel 361 ponderosa, Dougl., var. scopu- lorum, Engel 3(il Piptatluruiii uignim, Torr 193 l'lagiobotbry.'<, Fiscli. it Meyer. . . • 345 tenelhis, Gray. . . ^ 345 Torreyi, Gray 346 Plantago ;)50 macrocarpa, Obam. it Scbl. . . 350 Plalanllura blrphariglottis, LiiidL- 19 ChoiinaniiK, Lindl 14 dHarift, Lindl 18 dikitala, Lindl 15 chginis, Ijindl 17 fmibriaki, liindl., var. a., Hook. 20 var. ;<., Hook 19 lliivd, (iray 13 grnc'dn, J^indl . 15 [intmbwa, ijindl 15 lurhiola, Lindl 13 holopttdla, \Af\{\\ 19 Jlnokcri, Lindl 17 Jho.rin'iisls, Lindl 14 Ill/pi rliort'ti, Lindl 14 ivrii^a, l^indl 19 Kihiigii, bind 1 14 liHcoi^tdcltiis, Lindl 16 Mi'uzivfiii, Liiidl ) 7 ohliindld, Lindl 16 orliirvldia. Lindl 18 jisijcodi'if, JJndl 19 rulundifohd, Lindl 12 Srhii>clnu«ri'})idv(> . ]!)<; . l!t(i . 19() . 1!)« . 1J)() . 21 (J . 216 . 91 . 91 . 284 . 318 . 318 . 3G2 . 302 3(52 . 362 349 349 .^61 361 361 193 345 345 346 350 350 19 14 18 15 17 20 19 13 15 15 13 19 17 14 14 19 14 16 17 16 18 19 12 17 15 13 302 302 PAfiB Pleuropogon, R. Br 220 Sabinii, H. ]?r 220 Poa, Linn l'22, 395 ubbreviata, K. Ur 222 (liroidry, Nutt 231 alpina, Linn 222 alsodos, Oiray 222 andina, Nntt 223 var. purpurea, Vasoy 223 andimi, Nutt 224 var. pnrpurm, Vasey 395 avgiiHutn, li. Br 229 annua, Linn 223 aqimlicu, I'ursh 230 var. li, Americana, Torr.. 230 arctica, R. I*.r 224 Bolandori, Vasoy 223 homilr, Hook 221 cipsia, Smith 223 var. strictior, ( rray 223 Californiea, Vasey 224 Canadmmst, Beau v 230 cenisia. All 224 couipressa. Linn 224 a-ocula, Michx 220 cuspiduta, Vasey & Scrib 224 debilis, Torr 224 var. a(;utiflora, Vasey 225 Ealoni, Wat 225, 395 eUmgata. Torr 231 Eru'jroulM, 1 .inn 219 famnUuta, Hook 2;)1 feHuciiforvria, Host 232 flavicans, Ledeb — . . 225 Jh'xuo.ia, Wulil 224 ful va, 'JVin 229 glawa, Valil 222 filuni", is, '"in 225 Ho'-.ellii, V. & S 225 laxa, Ilionk 225, 395 leptocoma, Trin 225 jNIacounii, \'a,sey 225 Michauxii, Kunth 221 nemoralis, Linn 225 mmorclii, Hook 223 lumoraliK, Torr 222 mrnUa, Willd 232 Nevadonsis, Vasoy . ....22(), 395 Kutkaensis, Fresl 22(i allium, Mnid 233 palmtriii, Muld 226 parrijiora, I'ursli 232 jiratensis, Linn 226 purpnrasivns. Vasey 226. 395 rrpkiuK, Mi(^hx 219 serotina, Elirli 226 var. crtrta 227 var. Ihdlii 227 stenant'ia, Trin 227, 395 slruita, lUichx 232 PAOE subaristata, Scrib 227, :)95 tenui flora, Nutt 227 var. Ore^iona, Vasey 227 trivialis, Linn 227 r((.S( //«)((/, var. avyuslifuiia. .. 395 Pogonia, Jn.>ss u opbioglossoides, Ker H pendula, Lindl U verticillata, Nutt 12 Polauisia 'sm granvleriK, Raf 306 tracliysperma, Torr. & Gray.. 306 Pollinia ncoparla, 8j)reng 185 Polygonatum, A dans 28 (nigustifolivm, Pursh 28 billorum, ¥M '2H canalicululum, Pursh 28 gi^anteuni, Diotr 28 hirtum, Pursh 28 lalifolium, Pursh 28 var. comrmitalum, Baker. . 28 mullijlorum, Desf 28 vuiltillonun, Hook 28 mullijlorum, Pursh 28 puhi'sccn.i, I'ursh 28 Polyj;onum 'S[y> coarotatum, Doujjl 352 Douglasii, Greene 352 emersum, Muhl. (?) :'.53 wcarnatum 353 intermedium, Nutt 352 lapatiufolium, Linn 353 var. incanum, Koch 353 var. hicarnatum, Wat... ,353 minimum, Wat 352 Muhlonbergii, Wat 353 MuJdmliergii, Macoun 353 nndomm, Pers 353 Turtaricum , Linu .354 Poly podhim, Linn 257 alpeMre, Hoppe 271 hiUI'tfcrum, Linn 280 calcureum, Pursh 270 carnomm, Kellogg 258 connectih; ]Mx 267 Dryoplirix, Limi 270 var. ctilciircuni, Gr 270 fak'atum, Kellogg 258 glycijrrhiza, Eaton 258 liij:agoiioj)tirum, Michx 270 riugnptcria, Linn 269 var. ma jus, Hook 270 Roherliavum, 1 loll' 270 Hi'ouleri, Hook. i*c Grev 258 VirgiiiianuvL, Linn 257 vulgare, Linn 257 var. Ainiricauum, Hook.. 257 poly pogon, I >e.'-f 201 olopecHruidi.t, Duvli] 1!(8 Jugax, Boluud 201 422 GEOLOdlCAI- SURVEY OF CANADA. !::; if it PAGE fllomerntm, Willd 1 94 littnriilis, Sinitli L'Ol Monspeli'.uisis, Deaf L'Ol raccmusvs, tintl 1U4 ftcloswi, Sj)r(*nj^ 1!)4 Polijsticliuni acrostichoKh'K, Schott . . -L'7 acuh'dtwn, Mouro, viir. Bntunii, Watt L'TS imgulare, I'rosl., var. Braunii, I .a wson '_*78 Brniniii, Lawson 27H crnUdnm, Hotli "715 Filix-mas, Kotli L'74 jragntnn, Ledeb 27() Lonchitis, Roth 277 manjwith', AVatt L'74 mwiilvvi, Presl 277 Norchoracciise, Watt 271 Thdnpfirii^, Rotli 272 I'ontederia, Linn 53 aitguftifidhi, Pursh M cordata, Linn W.\ var. aiifiMstifulia, (iray . . . 54 I'ONTBUHHIACI'LK (CVIIl. bis.) 53 rotainofieton. Linn 81, 3(1!) aipinus, lialbis lUii) ampiifolins, Tni^k 84 angitMifoliii, Trosl 37(1 ciegi>iHmis, Notte 371 Claytonii, Tuck 8 2 Claijtonn, Tuck 3()'.) comjmaiKi, ]'"ri(iM 8() didymiis, Wall 3()!» dircrsifolius, Hook 83 flUormis, I'tirsb 83 f lal)ellatit , I tab 371 tinitans, Kotli SOW iinilmi.'i, PniHli 83 Frhm, Kupi' 371 gramiiuvw, Mx 86 graniinous, Linn 84 va;. trraniiniCoiins, I'rie.s. 84 var. boteropliylins, I'Yios. 84, 370 va.'. maximus, Moronj?.. 84 grdm'meax 370 hpteropbyllns, Sclin^b ,')70 hitcropliyllun, Sclireb S4 liyI)iidiiH, Mx 83 lucens, Linn 85, 370 var. (i< iiinniainx, Schun .. .'i71 var. minor, Notte 85 Itu'cns, INI X 85 loncl'.ites, '1 nek 83 lorirliilcK, Tnck 3()8, 370 var. Anuricmnis lifiS marinns, Linn S8 var. INIacounii, Moron^'.. 8S var. ()cndtvl(din s*" microMachirJ 309 rAciK mncronatns, Sc'lirad 88, 371 natans, Linn 81 var. lluilanK, Torrey 83 var.',^., Hook 82 var. proiixns, Kocli. . . .82, 3(iO Aldgdrcns-is, Tnck 87 ( )akesianns. Tuck 82 obtn-sifolins, Mert. & Kocli.8(), 370 ohtuitljniim 88 pancilhjrns, Pnrsh 80 var. Nia}.raren8iM, Gray.. 87 {lectinatna, 1 Jnn 88, 372 var. "., Hook 88 var. i, Hook 88 var. lahfoliun. AVat 88 var. (?) (atiloliva, KobbinK 89 var. longimmux, Mertens and Kocii 372 var. ji-icudo-mdrinUK, Ben- nett 372 forma, .lalivn, Vocli 372 var. U'vuisfimw 80 pivl'niiilHK, Ledob 371 Ppniisyivanicns, ("iiara 31!!) l)erfoiiatns, Linn 85 var. lanceolatns, Robbins 86 var. l.iDicrolatii.f, Robbin.s. 370 var- Riciiardsonii, ]'>onnett 370 l)ra'lonj;ns, Wnlfon. 85 pumiluK, AN'olfganj; 360 pnsiilns. Linn 87 var. elonjratus. Bennett.. 371 var. mli) aniinnm, Nntt 319 Sai)jiniHorl)a, Linn ;'>19 Sitciiense, Wat 3l9 J'lifhon fnliduK, PnrHb 73 Prinnilii ;!40 E}.'aliksensis, llorneni ;!4() Sibirica, .laci( 340 I'rinos r,rlird!"ivi>^ L 315 rroxiirtiH flooL I ri, Torr 46 lanughiom, Don 45 INDEX. 423 PACiE 88, 371 .. 81 . . 83 ., 82 8L', ;}(;!) .. 87 .. 81' ^6, .S70 . . 88 .. SO .. 87 i8, 372 .. 88 .. 88 . . 88 :is 89 as .. ."72 II- .. 372 .. 372 . . 8!) . 371 . 389 . 85 IS 86 . 370 tt 370 . 8.-, . -Mi) . 87 371 88 87 87 86 80 S3 .';()9 371 371 360 •-:: S3 371 s-> :!70 370 S(i :!ii» 31!) :!io 310 73 :mo ;'.-io .'!-l(t 31,5 46 -15 PAGE Menzieni, Don 45 Orajmid, Wat 46 Irnclnjairpu , Wat 46 PrunuB 318 Virf^iniana, Linn., var. (?) 318 Pmmma Ittlordlin, Beimv 208 Psilocarpns, Nutt 334 OrejjTHnuH, Nntt., var. eiatior, Gray 334 tenellus, Nntt 334 Pteris, Linn 262 aqnilina, Linn 262 var. lannginn-sa, Bon<,'- . . 262 (ilropurjnina, Linn 260 gracilh, Mx 260 lanugwnsn , ]5ong 262 Pycnantlieinuin 349 muticiini, i'res., var. pilosuni, Gray 349 Quercns 355 umbir/wi, Mx 356 coccinea, Wang.,var. ambigna, Gray 356 Garryana, Dong! 355 Jdcohi, K. Br 355 obtmUtiba, Michx 356 rubra 35() stellata, Wang 356 RanuncnliLs 206 acrifDrinis, Gray 298 OOT.f, Hook 208 aquatilis, Linn 297 var. hcliropliijUvg 297 var. Hagvdtilis 296 circinatus, Sibtli 296 EscliHcliollzii, Srhlei-iit 297 Flamiiuila, Linn., var. inter- meil iuis, Iio(^k 297 var. nptdiin, Meyer 297 liebeoarinis, Hook. i*c Arn • . . . 298 hidcrarcux 297 bi8j)i(ina, Michx 298 niultilidns, I'ursli., var. terrestris. Gray 297 multiji'hm, var. ii, Hoi ik 207 var. ; . rtpcns 207 mtiriattu.i 299 iiatans, ('. E. Meyer 297 AV/.ff)?)(, (iray 209 var. I( ni(hi», ( tray 209 iiiviilii'; var. hlKclixdwltzn, Wat. 297 oiH'idt'n talis, Nntt 20! i var. Lyallii, (iray 299 var. rohnstn.s, Gray 299 var. tpnellns, (iray 2!)!) ocfiibntalh, (Jray 2!I0 parMihus, JJnn 29!l Piniisulranicm 298 npoii>, Jiinn., var. lii-tiridw, Terr. cK: Gray 298 PAfiFJ reptanSi Linn 207 septentrionali.s, Poir 208 liebntUtd ijrdritis, Knnth 218 Reseda, Tonrn 307 alba, liinn 307 ResepacI'LK (t'xvii.) 307 Rbainnus 315 Pursbiana, DC 315 Rluis 3L5 aroma tica, Ait 315 Canadensis, M arsh 315 Rhvncho8i)ora, Vabl U6 'alba, Vald 107 alba li funca, Pnr.sli 106 capillacea, Torr 107 fusca, Koin. it Sclinltes 106 glonierata, Vabl 107 Ronianzollia 343 iSitcbensis, i'ong 343 Rosa 3l!» acicularifi, Lindl 320 var. /^om;w«i((?(a,Crepin. 320 Engelmanni, Wat 319 mkravlha 320 jnancarpn 320 rubi(iinnm 320 Say ii, Scbwoin 320 Woodsii, Lindl :;20 Woodsii, Wat 320 Rnbus ;!10 ni fjifctua, Peck 310 stellatns. Smith 319 strigosns x leucoderinis ;>19 Rnniex 354 Urittanira, l^inn 354 ucriilciitnlix. . . 354 orbicvlaliis. (iray 354 Patientia, Linn 3.54 Ruppia, Linn 90, :i72 iacustris 372 marilinia, Linn 90, 372 Siigittatia, Linn 77, 368 calyt'ina, Enjjol, var. spon- giosa, Engelni 78 gracilis, Vuth]] 78 graniinea, Mx 70 baKtaOi, Pnrsh 78 beteroi)bylla, I'ursb 78 var. rigida, Lngclni 70 I'llifolia, Willd 77 (ibliimi, Willd 77 riiiiibi, Pur-^l 79 X'lgillifol'ia, M x 77 xagittijdlin, I'ursh 77 var. ongwti folia, Hook. 77, 78 Mir. 7iuicri>pli!illa, Hook.. 77 var. ■fimji/i.v, Hook 79 variabilis, Engelm 77, 368 var. anguKiifolia, iMigclni 78 var. diversifolia, Engelm 78 m ;i,i W: 424 OEOLOOICAIi SURVEY OK CANADA. ■J 11 var. uraoilis En^Klm 78 viir liaHtiita, iMinelin 77 var. latil'olia 77 var. olitusa, Mn^elin 77 var. imbescoiiH, Ennclni . 78 Salix I^r)!; andifiiUa, lldok . . I'.'iS arhnsculi'ides, Anders 1558 ari'tii'a, Pallas lioK (irclicd, II. i^r So() var. ]Htr!i'obb 3()0 conjuncia, Hebb 3()1 cordi/olin, 1 look 36(5 critsxijuJiK, Trev I!5!' di]>lu(licl!ia, Trant 359 flavescens, Nutt, var. Scou- luriana, Bebb 357 var. tenuijulia, Anders. .. 357 fulcrotd, var. mh-ghnica, An- ders 357 liorbacea, I /inn 357 llooktriana, r>arratl 357 bnniilis, Marshall 358 hwnill'nmi, A ndors !>58 lasiandra, iientli., var. Tend- leriana, l>ebb 358 var. lancifolia, Hebb 358 var. typica, Bebb 358 uiacroiiarpa, Nntt 3liU monti«;ola, Bebb 3G0 mi/ridnitei', Hook 358 rnyrtillifolia, Anders 358 Nonr-Auglin', Anders 358 I'ldlum, Anders '15U pblebophylla, Anders 35i) ^)bylllcoides, Anders 357 Uicbardsoni, Hook 351) var. iMaconniana, ISebl).. 359 speciosa, Hook. & Am 3(J() iauru 359 Salviniach.k (cxxv. ) 1'94 Sambncns 331 glauca, Nutt 331 Sanicnla 324 Cavadinsix, Linn 324 Howellii, C'. iS: R 324 INlarilandii'a, Linn 324 var. ( "anadensis, Torr .... 324 Nevadensis, Wat 325 Saljirivm npent, iMioh 9 Saxifrasia 321 foliosa, R. Br 321 occiduntalis, "Wat 321 reHexa,|.Hook 321 PAOE stellaris, Linn., var. comosa, I'oir 321 Virgiitii »/.35 Cucubalus, Wibel aoi) Pouglusli. Hook ." 309 mflata J.qi) multicaulis, Nutt ..." '...,. 309 Silybum .^..y Marlanum, Gaertn . 1 !*.....'. ! ;j;j6 bifiymbrium .^y^ humile, C. A. Meyer. .....'..'. 304 humile qq^ Pannonicum, Jtog ' .' .' 305 . sinapistrum, (,'rautz ,'.".'." 30' > bisyrinchium, Linn 05 363 anceps, Cav ' 05 angustifolium, Mill 304 Bermvdiuna, Mx 25 van anc^^ps, Gray 25 28 I'AfilC Scleria, Merg j o*^ trigjomerata, M x j os verticillata, Mulil ]os ocolochloa 3j)(J festucacea, \Ank ., ;;()(; Scolopeiidriuin, Smitli 2('i« officivurum, Swartz '>(;s vuigare, Smith i>(j,s biircpbuhiria 34); C'alifornica, Cliam ...'.".".' 347 lanceolata, Pursh 347 nodosa, Linn., var. Mari- landiea, Gray 34(5 bcutellana ;;r,o angnstifolia, I'ursii ! 350 feeeale, Linn 043 sativum, Linn '>43 Sedum _ .T.)!, Oregannni, Nntt, 3-'5 Selagineila, Beauv ^ill apiiH, Spring ' 202 ru|jestris, Sj)nng ^\ii var. >l, Hook '. ~2<,)'> nelaghnmh'K, Link ~>\)\ .spinnsa, lieanv ^91 SeLAG1NKLI.ACK.K (CXXII.) •">!)] Selinnm * "i!>l; / , , '-8 LaiKuhnnc l>aw8oni, ('. iS: K ]... Hacidcnni, Wat Senecio '' aureus, Linn., var. siibnudiis, , ^|ray-;; 3;!5 sylvaticns, Linn 335 Serpicula ocndnilulix, Pursh ] Setaria, Bean v .' ' * ' j^o glauca, IJeanv .." igo Italiea. Kuntli i^i verticillata, Beauv , . Lsi viridis, Beauv ... i^i Sidalcea 01. > malvteflora. (iray .....".' ." * ' .' ' 313 Oregana, Gray .' . *. 313 Silene ..n.. 425 rAon 25 var. r.incniiKdum, tJray. rnlilnrniciiin. Ait ."., grundilidruin, Koiigl -, Hniatum, Torrey. •»5 nuK lonatuni, Mx !..' •>,-, 30. 3(i4 3(i4 ;!i .".(i4 47 mncvnuiitum, Miolix Sinilacina, Doaf. aniplcxicuulis, Nutt. .'.' tiinplcvmiultH liDVidliK, I'ursli hi/olid, Hook I'i/oliu, Koein 3^ var. Vmuidnima, Gray ;!2 VanadniKc, I'ursli 32 '-iliula, Tursli ' 31 ruoeniosa, I Hvsf ";iV^ ;!('j4 vur. (implfxinnilin, Nutt. .' ;!1 rtircmosa, Hook '\i .so^silifolia. Null ■.V.liY, 3(i5 s(;((llata, l)e.si" 30 xtdhUa, Hook ;ti KlllldOt ..J; J trifolia, Ii(i8f "32 ■nuijliini, .Monzi(« 4 " Smilax, Linn cdw/iuui, Pursh herhacea, Linn hispida, Muhl ..] 27 lusioiictiron., Hook p'diDiciilaris, Muhl }>HlrrrvJciU(i, Mx .' . .* .'.' quadrangularis, Pursh... rotundijulhi, Linn 20 2(j 27 27 var. 'juddriiiifjii/dris, (J ray. 20 20 2(i 4(j :!4(; 3-1(1 :!07 307 185 Solanuui nigrum, Linn,, var. nodi- florum, Grav var. villosuiii, Mill Solea, Spreng concolor, Ging .'..".'.' Sorffhum nuUma, Gray.. .'.'.*.".'...'.'." Sparganiuni, Linn ''I'm '\(\7 allino, Schuitzlein 71' 307 androdaduni, Morong ' 70 var. lluctuaus, Morong. . . 70 eurycari)um, Engelm . , (jg hyperboreum, La'st., var. Americannni, Beeby 71 mmnnuni, rrie.s 71 3^7 nuhms, Linn ' 71 ramomm, H ud,s ',',\\\ (j^ rumomm, Smith ', 70 simplex, Huds 70, 307 var. a(:aule, Beeby ' 3^7 var. androdadum, Eng. . . 70 var. amjmtlfolium, (Jray.. 71 var. Jhdtans, Engehu 70 var. longi.ssima, Frie.s... 307 var. Nuttallii, Engelm . . . 307 var. iSiuUdllii 70 'V>i\ (JEOI-OdlOAI, SURVKY OF OANAOA. l'A(il') Spnrtina, Scliroh 1,S2, 38!) I'yiKisiiroidoH, Willd IS'J ununliH, 'IViii is:.', :!8i) jiiiic('ii. Willtl IS'J jitibiHorliiiii, H(Mil< is;') |i(ilyMlai;li.vii, Willd 183 Htrictu, i;;]al)rii, Gray 18,". S}imiiil(iri(i ini'tlUi IIOII rnhrii, I'rcsl 310 ml'nio 310 Sjiliiiralntfl ".1;! a('orif(.li:i, Niitt 313 ririddrix, Torr 313 .Si)inra 318 l><)ii^'la8ii, Hook., var. Men- zicsii., rnifll 318 ntdir'iJiiHii Ills S|iiraiilli(>H, |{icli 7 (•(inina, Uii'li 8 ririDKi, Kirli S (liri/)'inif>, ll(((ik 10 irraiiilis, l'>i,!j;(!l 8 lalifiilia, Torr 7 pUniiaijiDiu, Torr 7 Konian/oviaiia, Chain S Spirodola, Scldeidoii 3(18 polyrridza, Scldoid .".(iS jioli/rrliizn, S(?hleid If) Sporoholns, li. I'.r 107, 3!)1 (irciiuvtvfi, liiK^kl 1!I7 asiKirifiiliiis, Thnmlier. . ..I!t7, 301 cryiitaiidriis, (iray 107, 301 cnspidatiiH, Seribiair 1 07 depaiijicraliis, S(Til) 10" liet(Tol(!|)is, (irav.' lOS Inilicm '. 108 va^dnu'florus, Vasov 108 Steliaria '. 300 a(|uatioa, Soopoli 300 Stonantldiini, A. (iray fJL* occidentale, (iray 52 Stipa, Linn 100, 3S0 avenacea, Linn 100 (j'nvailmitiif, I'oir 102 capiUdta, Hook 100 Cohinihiana, Maconn 101, 300 coinata, Trin. & Riipr 100, 301 hymmoidiK, Ka'm. & Schnltz. . 103 juricm, Miolix 102 jnvcea, Nutt 100 Maconnli, Seril) 300 memhrancea , I'ursh 103 ocndentalis, \\o\ 1 00 parrijinm, Nntt 101 J;i(:liardsonii, Link 100, ".OO var. major 101 Eidiardifoyvii 300 spartea, Trin 101 , 300 I'ACIK yj)(irtc(i. Hook 101 viridnia, Trin 101 riridnia 3»0 Stroptopns, Mx 28 (ivijili.i iniiiHH, I 'oir 28 aniplcixifoliiiH, IK' 28 diHtorliiH, iMiclix 28 UiiitiijhKtiniK, I 'nrHli 15 roHtMiH, Mif^lix 20 Strulliid/ili'riH (iirmmiira, Willd... 281 var. I'l iniHiih-dincd, Laws.. 281 I'nnisiili'diiini, Willd 281 Stylopliorlini, Nntt 300 dipliylhiin, Nnit .30(t Hnbiilaria 3(1(1 ai|uati(!a, Linn 300 Syniplioricarpiis 331 mollis, Nut 331 Sy mploi'arpiis, Salish 73 r(itiritt 309 rnlira, Britt 310 mlind, Britt 310 Totieldia, Huds 43 borealis, Wahl 43 coccinea, Rich 44 var. major, Hook 44 73 170 :;i2 312 3(11 3(il 335 336 340 349 ;'.4!» 295 395 205 INDEX. 427 I'AfiK Ifll l!tl ;5iK) L'S L'S '.'S L'S 15 L'il 1(1... 281 diV/S.. 'JSl L'81 :u)(> 300 :!0<; :k)(i :«i :'.;u 7.1 7:'. 7:? I7'.» \\\2 :{iL' :!(ii , :!(ii :i:55 :i36 :u» 349 :M!) :!4!) .. 'JH6 .. 395 .. 2i»5 iiense ,. 295 .. 295 .. 29() .. 29b .. 32(1 .. 325 .. 325 S: R.. 32(i .. 32(i .. 30hora pendukt, ISutt Triiapisis, 1 loauv purpurea, Cliap Trisetuni, I'ers 211 airoidcK, Ko'iii. iS: Sdniltz caiiescons, iUickl 211 cernuuni, Trin 211 elatum, Bo! mo/li', Trin siibspicatum, Ueauv var. niolle. Gray Tritihin (jrundiflora, Jjindl Triticuui, Linn irgildpioden, Tnrcz can'mum, Schreb PA(1K 44 44 43 43 322 322 3? 31 32 1.S2 1S2 1!I9 19!) 392 199 lo;; 102 :;i(; 79 KO 80 79 3 It; 31(1 :;in 48 50 50 4!» 49 48 49 49 5(1 50 50 48 . 50 50 48 .50 11 217 217 , 394 212 , 394 , 394 211 212 212 212 34 243 242 241 I'AdW var. ,i., Hook 242 dui>!iHiirli:iuni, < ii ay 24 1 ri'jii jiK, \.\iu\ 242 var. diiniiKtarlniinii, Hook. 241 var. (ildiiiiim, VuHoy 212 Htrigiisiini, I .ess 24 1 violiiccinn, I lurnoin 243 Mii^aro, Linn 24:'> Tflupi 302 I'attoniana, Kn^'clni 302 'riniica, S('(,p 3(I8 Haxiiravcii, S(;op 308 'J'vrrilin ltr<(chiic(triiit, 'I'orr. i*c (iray 303 ij/iihrK, Torr. tV Giay 303 var. ,'., Torr. iS: (iray.... 303 ."IrirUi, Torr 30;; Typlia, Linn CO ani.'(istiriilia, Linn (i!* latit'olia, Linn 09 Tvi'MAcK.i: (cxi.) (19 Vdiii'tt Ctumdimth, Null 1 vi riicillnid, S|>ren>; 1 Uiiciiiid lirtrini'ld, Torr 109 Vrdclnie d.^fnrifo/id, Trin 192 linrictnuldld, Trin 192 /(imild, Trin 193 liiu'OHpntiid, Link 192 racimoKd, Trin 19."> Undrpis purpun n, NuU 217 l'rti(!a 354 liolosoricea, Nntt S55 Lyallii, Wat :{.54 UtriiMilaria 348 ;.'ii)ba, Linn 348 minor, Linn 348 Uviilaria, Linn 44 ^'ranilillora, Smith 45 Idnnginom, I'unsli 45 1(111 iiginum, I'ers 40 liniwjinom, Hook 40 var. ?ft(f/ or. Hook 40 j)erfollatia, IJnn 44 var. VKijor, Miclix 45 var. viiuor, Midix 44 pnhcndd, Kicli 40 sessililblia, Linn 45 nimtij'dlid, Linn 305 Smilhil, Hook 45 Yafcininm 338 occidontale, Gray 338 uliginosnm, Linn., var. mu- cronatum, Herder 338 Vuhlodea a trojmrpurea 393 Valerianella, Tcjurn 331 anomala, Gray 331 Vallisneria, Linn 1 Amcrirdna, Mx 1 spiralis, Linn 1 Veratrnm, liinn 51 album, Mx 51 ^iS 428 QBOIiOaiOAL HURVEY Or CANADA. lii!/' !!":•■! var. Kitchfcholizn, DuwBon 51 KfchHchoUzn, (iray 51 virldo, Ait..; 51 Verbena IJ41> bnicteoaa, Mii-lix ;{49 Vencaria arenom, Rich 306 ardica. Rich 300 Ludomciana, DC 306, 30(J Vicia 317 Americana, Mulil., var. truii- cata, Brewer 317 Vilfa nrwidinacea, Trin 201 Mpera, Lf)gie 197 uH}>erij'oHru, Nees- & Meyer. . . 197 crirjttaiidra, Trin 197 (rw^jndata, Trin 197 depauperata, Torr. 197 fietirohpif, Gray 198 sUttonifera, H(x>k. & Am 200 lenadmmd, Hook 198 wigimuflota, Torr 1 98 nliliK, Torr 197 Vinca, Linn 341 minor, Linn 341 Viola 307 blaniia, Willd., var. piilustri- formis, Gra^ 307 var. reiiilblia, Gray !507 Uanda .307 canina, L., var. piil)ernla, Wat 3, Nutt 52 Nuttallii, Gray 53 paniculatus, Wat 53 venenosus, Wat 53 i^- ■ ■''■; t ,! h; ! i