r"i!!njiU[/||'iTn I mm 'Ck::: Till fyji ;i ■-;■ iii ;1feii^;5l-|!'i;:;.!il mm, .mm .1! 11 '^-M'^^'fi' I , Mill,:: ■ , r- /• ill '»'' ■K'V'';^^ . i:'i i:-;l'i^. iiijii 1,1 III lii'ii t."ni' w^ GUIDE i TO THE ■^Ha ^f i|}oHt^*^^'^ -* < •» *- SECOND EDITION. * M»>- » = ^> PRIXTED BY JOHX LOVKLL, ST. NICHOLAS STREET. - ■' 1874. ^ Ud/^- -^r^i I w^^^ Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and seventy-four by S. J. LYMAN, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture and Statistics at Ottawa. '^^■ JAN 1 1 1971 •;sp^ '3 ■««^^ GUIDE TO MONTREAL. « <•> » Montreal has always held a very prominent place among the cities of Ameri(;a on account of its commercial importance, its situation at the head of ship navigation, and the enterprise and high character of its merchants. It is the headquarters of nine lines of steamships, includ- ing the Allan line. The chief offices of the G.T.E. are situated here. The city impresses the tourist as he approaches it. The harbour filled with steamers from all parts of the world, the noble quays with over a mile of cut-stone revetment walls, the magnificent warehouses and silver s])ired churches, with the mountain in the back-ground, present a coup d'ceil nowhere else witnessed. ■^jp^ JACQUES CARTIEU. r^. — ^ — . — ^M^ ^ GUIDE TO 2MONTREAL. 7 ^ It was on the 2nd October, 1535, that Jacques Cartier first set his foot on the Island of'3Iontreal at the Indian town of Ilochelaga, of whicli he thus writes : *• When they came near the town they were met bv the Lord or Kinc:of the country. Aii'ou- hanna byname, who was borne on the shoulders of several natives. AYlien the party were all seated, the natives brought in diseased men, lame, blind and deaf, and laid them belbre Car- tier that he might touch them, for they thought that he was a j^od who had descended from heaven to heal tliem. He recited the Gospel of St. John, and prayed that God would open tlieir hearts, that they might receive his holy word and be converted." '•'We entered the town which is placed near, as it were joined, to a great mountain, very fer- tile on the top, from which you may see very far. The town is round, encompassed about with timber, Avith three ramparts, one within another, framed like a sharp spire, but laid across above. The middlemost of these is made and built in a direct line, but perpendicular. The ramparts are framed and fashioned with pieces of timber, laid along the ground, very g«^^ — ■ tai/^ GUIDE TO MONTREAL. ^- well and cunningly joined after their fashion; this enclosure is in height about two rods ; it hath but one gate, or entry thereat, which is shut with piles, stakes and bars ; over it, and also in many parts of the wall, there be places to run along, and ladders to get up, all full of stones,, for the defence of it. '' There are in the town about fifty houses, each fifty paces long, and fifteen or twenty broad, built all of wood, covered over with the bark of the wood, as broad as any board, and cunningly joined together. Within are many rooms, lodg- ings, and chambers." In the early history of Montreal (1640) the records show that many private individuals in France animated with christian zeal sent out to Canada settlers, teachers, priests and nuns. Olier and Dauversi^re were perhaps the most active in establishing Montreal. "VYe have the legend as follows : *' Jerome le Eoyer de la Dauversiere, a col- lector of taxes at La Fleche, in Anjou, and a young priest of Paris, Joan Jacques Olier by name, having met each other, formed the idea of establishing at Montreal three religious com- munities, one of priests, to convert the Indians ; '^If^Si — **^i 5J GUIDE TO MONTREAL. one of nuns, to nurse the sick ; and one of nuns, to teach the children of the Indians and of the colonists." Dauversiere was an enthusiastic devotee, and one day while at his devotions he heard a voice commanding him to become the founder of a new order of hospital nuns, and to establish on the island called Montreal, in Canada, an hospi- tal, or '' Hotel Dieu," to be conducted by these nuns. Dauversiere was greatly perplexed. On the one hand, the voice from Heaven must be obeyed; on the other he had a wife, six children and a very moderate income. There was at this time, at Paris, a young priest, '-Olier," twenty-eight years of age, who, while he was praying in the ancient church of St. Germain des Pris, thought he heard a voice from heaven telling him that he was to be a light to the Gentiles. He was also told that he was to form a society of priests, and establish them upon the island called Montreal, in Canada, for the propagation of the true foith. We are told that while he and Dauversiere were totally ignorant of Canadian geography, they suddenly found themselves in possession, they knew not how, of the most exact details ~ "^^^ GUIDE TO MONTREAL. V coiic'cniiuo- Monti'ciil, its size, shape, situation, soil, climate and productions. Dauversiore pondered tlio revelation he liad received, and the moi-e he ])ondei'ed tlie more lie became convinced that the call came from God. lie therefore went to Paris, where he was strcng'thened in his conviction by another vision. From Paris he went to the Chateau of Mcnden, not far from St. Cloud. Entering the gallery of an old castle, lie saw a priest approaching him. It was Olier. Althouo-h these men had neitlier seen nor heard of each other, yet, impelled by a kind of inspiration, they knew each other, even to the depths of their hearts, and saluted each other by name lik'o two friends who had met after a lonjr separation. ^ Dauversiere received communion at the hands of Olier, after which they proceeded to discuss the plans revealed to them. It was an easy matter to talk over those plans; but in order to carry tham out, they must first raise some money. For this purpose, Olier laid the matter before some of his wealthy penitents, while ^ Dauversiere buccceded in securing the Jiaron de ^^ V^N g^?^ ^ ■ — c^MPS -u GUIDE TO 3I0NTREAL. 11 ^ Fanchainp, n devout Cliristiaii, jukI a Aveall.li_y man, who, considcrini^* the enlerj)rise as one calculated to further his spiritual interestn, was eager to talce part in it. Shortly afterwards, three others were secured, and the six together formed the f»:erm of the " So<.'iete de JSIotre Dame do Montreal." Among tliem they raised seventy-iive thousand llvies. In February, 1C41, the Associates, with Olier at their head, assembled in the Church of Xotrc Dame at Paris, and before tl\e Altar of the Vii'gin, solemnly consecrated Montreal to the IIolj^ Family, and to be called ''■ Ville- Marie de Mont real" ■; " • Jacques Cartier, on beholding the beautiful scenery from the summit of the mountain, the woods, hills, streams, islands, gave the name Mont Eo^^al which it still retains with a slight modification. On the 9th Sept., 1760, Montreal, then con- taining 3,000 inhabitants, capitulated to General Lord Amherst, commtiuding the British Troops, and since that period Canada has been under the British Crown. Montreal was, on the I2tli i^ov., 1715, taken ,^^ ^ possession of by General Montgomery in JJ li^ — '-^^i ^^^^ — -^s^^ 12 GUIDE TO MONTREAL. command of the American forces. He made the square in front of the old French Church his parade ground, and gave it the name Place d'Armes, which it has retained to this day. Montgomery fitted out an expedition to attack Quebec, and met his death under the walls of that city by a discharge from a masked Battery. ■ <>» » DRIVES. After having taken up their residence at the Hotel, the first desire of tourists is to see the city. It is best to take the first pleasant weather for driving. Having secured a good carriage and settled terms either per hour or distance, the driver will take you around the mountain. Passing through St. Lawrence Main street, a contra.st is presented between the old French one storey houses with their coupe feu (fire cut oif) walls on each end and the modern brick and cutstone structures. Reaching Shorbrooke street, vou will turn to the left and then to the right. You enter Upper St. Urbain street, on the right corner of which is the residence of Mr. Brydges, of the G.T.K. At the termination ^^^^ — ^4^P ^* GUIDE TO MONTREAL. 13 K of this street is the HOTEL DIEU, the largest building in the Dominion. It is a cloister convent, a hospital, and asylum for poor children. The hospital contains accommodation for 250 beds. The sisters are released tempora- rily from the cloister for the purpose of acting as nurses. The surgeons are selected from the city practitioners, and are of high reputation. Including the sisters and permanent inmates, there are 490 persons. The chapel has a dome of 150 feet in height, the ceiling of which is frescoed, representing the Ste. Famille, from which the name is derived. Leaving the Hotel Dieu you have a sight of the village of St. Jean Baptiste, and in a few moments reach MILE END. The road to the right leads to the quarries from whence comes the limestone of which Montreal is built. The road to the left leads around the ^ mountains. After passing the toUgato the r iQ^^?^»— ' ' — ' — • ^^i GUIDE TO MONTREAL. straight roiid takes you to the MOUNT ROYAL CEMETERY. which is well worth a visit. It forms a cool, pleasant retreat in the shady walks and drives, and many of the monuments are works of art. lleturning from the Cemetery the drive is con- tinued round the mountain and soon reaching a higher elevation, a beautiful panoramic view is obtained of the northern side of the Ishmd. On a clear day thirteen village spires may be seen. In the distance the spire of the College ofSte. Therese glistens in the sun, the waters of the Lake of the Two 3Iountains and the Lak3 St. Louis of the St. Lawrence are visible. 3"he village of COTE DES NEIGES, with its quaint okl chapel next attracts the attention of the tourist, as it is a fair specimen of a Canadian villaire. Many imagine it derives its name from the snow-drifts, the true name is The Village of Our Lady of Snow. It is derived from a viHage of the same name in France, the legend of which is as follow^s : Centuries ao-o there lived M>'^ ^ GUIDE TO 3I0NTREAL. 15 7^ in France a good pious man named Lonis Yadc- boncoeiir, who by industry acquired (for those times) a fortune. lie had lived happily with his wife for 52 years. Heaven had not blessed them with children, and their only relatives were distant. As the infirmities .of age were creef)ing on, Louis said to himself, " what shall r I do with my money ? I will not leave it for my relatives to quarrel over and waste in law- suits or dissipation. I will build a church for the good Lord who has blessed me all my life." The trouble was where he should build. After piously thinking over the matter for many days, one night an angel appeared to him in a dream, and said, *' The good Lord is well pleased that you have resolved to build a temple for his glory." Louis answered, ''I am troubled to know where to build." The angel replied, " You and your wife go forth on a journey and the Lord will direct you." So they, went forth on their journey, looking earnestly for a sign. After many days travel, one bright sunny morn- ing on the 18th of August, they came to a slope or hillside, (cote) and found on the green irrass the snow laid in the form of a cross. ^ Louis cried, " Here is the sign of the good T \k^^ -, ^^i ;'^W^ -■=-J^i--i^- '_-.'-' ^r - ■^"7-!!'Vr" ""'^ .^ii*;. 7. '':; "" -3 ^\-;;;;^:r^=>.;?^% ; •:^- -=- -?-" v"'-r^ ■ '" "=^=-- - - ■^-^L" '7'si''' ' ifSF}^~f-''- " /:-' r-f-^ _ ^tSAJK- ^^'^'i- r- 1 -"- --.---' H"^* --'-"',^^_£ - .Zr^" y^^- ^tei^^K^^' ^:^.-.^-- ^ -'■ i;^ - r^^ -'--:t- -^.^^^KiifVr^- :l" - r -. =i -i: il-'iSi.- - ' ", V-" " i-VW-'- ■ *- ~- '' ^ -""" "'v. -" "^;>=r,'^ii>^. - - . v. •$P^ =r~ .-""" "■_" r'- - ~ T "r'^; S-'jT _ '-.- ^ - - • ; - =i -^ .5^ /A^ ?k=*^ 7 - -*■" ' - '' -. -'-; A'-—' - l^' ','-',-:- "- ' " " -~- -f&^ ;^ "_.- ■ j— - -- CHRIST CHURCH CATHEDRAL. E-^^^. r.^ /^n ^ c CI 1)1-: TO j[o:rriu:AL. 21 'v^ iS anions; the trees at {l;e Toot of! he Dioiint.-iin i-^ Jiaven-Ncrnn', ihe ])ala(ial reside/uo of Sir IIiiLili A]]:;n of .stoamsli![) iaine. From llie wnlis ol" tlie Mc.^crvolr a view of tlio lowji iii.i" I-o Iiatone witli trinimino-s of Ciion stone from Frojice. The pillars whieh siipi>ort the ceiling!,' are also of the latter. Tlio monument in the .irrounds is that of the la(e F'ishoj) Fiilford. Xext, on "f^eaver J fall Hill, stands M. Andrev.''.s Chureli, eonsidered one of the host specimens of chm<, h arcliilcetm-e in the city. Stiil «le.*!eonding the hill, ojiposite St. Andrew's i^ the Unitai'ij)]! Chiireli. ;;nd in fi-ont that of the Haptists; at llie foot of t lie hill is Zion (Conp-egational) Church, tlie scene of (heCav- azzi riot, where 1o citizens lost their livci fj L the unauthorized iirinj;' of tlie troons. YOUJN'a MK^N'S CKKISXIAN ASSOCIATION BUILDIKG. fc-^ ^ GUIDE TO MONTREAL. "? MOXTREL YOUXG-MEYS CHRItSTIAN ASSOCIA- TION BUILDIXU is situated corner Craii^ and Eadetcondo streets It is one ofthe finest structures in the city. Tiio Association is tlie oldest in America, and is man- aged by an efficient statYof officers. TheEoonis are open to strangers, and every information will be afforded by the Secretary and Commit- tees as to Employment, sutiable Boarding Houses, Services in Churches, Mission and Sun- day Schools, &c. Meetings every Tuesday Passing Victoria Square, with its bronze sta- tue 5f HER MAJESTY, you enter St. James street, and having driven 12 miles and passed two hours, you are ready for rest at the hotel. A very enjoyable drive is along the river side to LACHINE RAPIDS, and if the time selected is just before sundown the descent of a steamer over the rapids may be seen. SAULT AUX RECOLLET. Those who wish to know something of the |L rural population, a drive to Sault aux Eecolkt *| 2 i GUJVL' TO MONTREAL. ^f f — , _ 'I I fnrnislios n Li'ootl <)j)))ortunlty of sceini!; tho coiiiid-v. 'I'ho view oi' the inpid^ ai;cd, and tho views of tlic town,A'!('l(>i'i;! fridge and moiiidadn ;ire diii'efont fi'om llioseatanvolher })oint.Tl.'e viiIa<2esofLoii- gueiii), BofiL'herville and Vareniics may bo seen on tho sonth .'diore. The convent is an excellent cdncalional estalilishment eor.diicicd by Sisters of the .SiU'i'ed ^^'amo of Jesus and Mary. Nearly one lialfthe ];i]])ih-i are from tho States. The distance is 2.V miles.. PAPIXEAU ROAD. A dj'ive to jlile End and inrning to tlio right passing through the viHage of Cote Si. 3Jic)\el, ^ Avhere {\\o quarries are situated, ;'.i.ul joturn to ^} X town via Paijineau road and St. Ciitherino street. f~. h-d^— ^r(S^- * 'i'*S*^*" ^ r^ ^^h Gi'IDI-J TO MONTHKAL. COTE ST. AXToixr:. A drive via Sliorbrooko si root (o Colo Pt. Aii- (oino ;mkI lui'iiiii^- to I do loit nt ('n(o St. Liiko, Toliini (() town via 8). Jiji.^opli .-Iroot. There is ^ «*^ ^ GUIDE TO 3I0NTREAL. 5'- r.-) , -> 23 GUIDE TO MOXTREAL. fill. Oil tlio coilinij^ of tho Ciiaiicol. llio shop- herds ai'o seen udoring Ijic new- born tS.'ivlour. A/_!;alnst the four la^^•e cohimns are .statues of tlie four Evanii;elists, hcarinij; lustres with seven I'ranehes, emblematic of tho sevenfold gifts of the Holy Gho.->t. Xear the Pulpit is 8t. lAIark with a lion; at tiie opj^ositc coi'ner of the sanc- turay, 8t. AFatthew Avith an ox; at the lowc-r corner o'i tho pul])itside, St. Luke with a child ; and 0])})0site, St. Jolm wilh an etigle. On the ceilinjj; are tl;e initial Greek letters of the most Holy Name of Jesus, I. U.S. Deseendinr;; the nave and looking up at tlie ceiling, we hcc tho incredulouy Apostle St. Tliomas. on his linees acknowlediring the re;di- \y of our Lord's Ivesurrection. JS"ext, a lamb whose bio M.1 is llowing into a cup, typical of the Ltimi) slain for our salvatiom Then, we have a [)elican, the emldem of iniinortalily and self sacrilieing love. 'Over tlio organdoft is tho v'ir gin jiursing tho divine Child, whilst Angoly i'(Hrnd .'dioui aio discoursijig music on variouti sti'ing(Hl instruments. Over tlie Ble.-sed Virgin's Altar is a fresco j-e- [.resenting the Eternal FatJ;er and Jcus Christ ^1 tho huiiveuiy Kijjg holding a crown, whilst tho ^ .t 'J ■;^: ^^^ — M^i 30 GUIDE TO MONTREAL. ^? Holy Gliost under the form of a dove is liover- iiiiC over the crown. Turning to the left is a beautiful j^ainting — the first communion of St. Aloysius Gonzaga. — On the right of this pninting is a fresco repre- senting St. Ignatius of Loyola in the Grotto of 3Ianresa. Above the painting, the central fresco shows us Our Lord blessing children. — In ihe cenli-e of the ceiling we have the Child Jesus at the tige of twelve years, sitting in the Temple. Over the arcii in tront of the Yiririn's altar is a medallion of St. Ignatius of Loyola, Founder of the Society of Jesus; opposite to it, over the smaller oi-gan, is one of St. Francis Borgia. Behind this organ is a fresco representincthe martyrdom of two Canadian Missionaries, Fatli- ers I3rel)euf and Lallemont, S.J., put to death for their faith more than two centuries acfo, in Canada by the Iroquois Indians. Crossing over to the pulpit side, we find St. Joseph's Chapel. To the loft of this chapel and alongside of the Great Altar, is the Purgatorian Altar, wdiereon masses are frequently said for the eternal repose of the holy suffering souls in Purgatory. ^ ( •i^ — .- — ^ «SM |C^ S< GUIDE TO MONTREAL. 31 •r< Over St. Joseph's Altar is a fresco reprcsent- ino- tlie Eternal Father seated on liis throne- whilst Angels are iini'olding a scroll with these words : '' Ite ad Joseph." Tiirni rg to the right is a \qyj heanlifnl paint- ing of tlie youthful St. StanislMl^ Kot-iha S.J On the left of this ])ainting is a fresco re])re- senting the three Japanese Martyrs, SS. Paul, John and James, S.J. ■ Over the ])ainting-. the centi-al fresco repre- sents the raising of J^azarus from the dead. On the ceiling is tlie Holy Family at work ; the child Jesus is helping his foster-father St. Joseph to saw a piece of wood ; near by is the Immacuhxte Virgin Motliei* engaged with the distaff. On the wall opposite St. Joseph's Altar, is a fresco representing the martyrdom of Bles- sed John de Britto. The Church of the Gesu is attached to St. Mary's College, and both belong to the Jesuit Fathers. In St. Catherine Street, a short distance from the Jesuits Church, is ST. NAZARETH ASVLUM FOR THE BLIND. j, and the Nurscrij for children of parents who go ^ out to daily kibor ancl leave them during the \ h^ -r-^k ariDE TO MOXTnEAL. (lay at tho nursery where Ibcy receive everv care from tlie sisters. THE GREY XUXXERY, or correctly, LMI^pilal (k-nci-al do la Socnre (J rises, has recently been built at the corner of (xvvy and Dorchester streets. Tliis convent receives foiindlii]o-s and sends tliem to farm- houses in the conntrv to nurse for one rear at tlie expiration of which time tlic cliild is broii_ii:ht back to the convent wliere it is cared for till tlie age of 12, when it is apprenticed or pla.^ed in families. Over COO fbundlings are yearly received, of which not ten per cent sur- vive, rt is also an asylum for old men, This convent was founded in tho year 1775, and was formerly in the business centre of the City. By the increased value of projierty the convent lias now a very larire rAvenue. Crossing from Durocher street to the road to the cemetery, and returning to tlio city over the mountain, will be found a pleasant walk. . The City Council have acquired the whole of the mountain and many acres of land adjacent to it for the purpose of a • « PUBLIC PARK: ^ all this is to be laid out in the best style of land-^ M^^^ — c^l i GUIDE TO MONTREAL. 33 " cape gardening. The natural advantages of tins tract are so groat that when tastefully laid out it will form the finest park in the world. WINTER AMUSEMENTS. As attractive as Montreal is to a stranger in summer by its beautiful drives, its varied scen- ery, its magnificent harbor, it is in winter that the novelty of costumes and of winter vehicdes the beauty of snow scenery, the variety of out- door amusements, games and the life within doors, renders a winter sojourn most enjoyable and interesting. First may be named VICTORIA SKATING RINK, Drummond Street. This building, 200 feet by 80 feet, furnishes a large field of ice free from interruption. Carnivals and masquerades take place frequently. CURLING RINKS. There are several excellent and convenient rinks for the playing of the ancient Scot(di game of curling. The Thistle Rink, near the Turkish Bath, is one of the most comi^lete rinks in town. There are besides the Montreal Kink in St. Catherine street, and the Caledonian in * Drummond street. . , , JV^ -- — ■ — — ■' — — . , -^^ -^SUSi f ^ s&^5 ^34 GUIDE TO MONTREAL. *? THE SNOW SHOE CLUBS Arc toomimorous to give a list of ; tboy go out for a tramp frequently, and strangers properly introduced will be cordially received. TOBOGGANING Is a favorite amusement, but requires some experience in guiding the toboggan down a steop decline. DRIVING IN SLEIGHS Upon the ice or in the country is very attractive. A good turnout may be procured from the Liv- ery stables, and excellent sleighs may be obtain- at the sleigh stand. A drive to any of the Cana- dian villages in winter will give an insight into the degree of comfort and happiness so charac- teristic of the well to do '' Habitant." CUSTOMS. Travellers have a right to take in their trunks all personal effects and all goods or clothing required for their comfort or health free of duty. The customs examiner opens trunks and does his disagreeable duty as considerately as possible. The little trifles which travellers buy I he takes no notice of, and a frank declaration of \^^/^ — : ^ ff^ GUIDE TO MONTREAL. tlio contents of your trunk will wecuro immunity from further trouble. , SHOPPING. The stores will be found well supplied with every variety of goods, which are generally sold at a cheaper rate than in the States. In St. James and Notre Dame streets are the prin- cipal Retail warehouses. The magnificent Jewelry establishment of Sa^uge, Lyman & Co., St. James street (estab- lished 1818) is a place of great attraction to strangers. It is 95 feet by 50, 4 storeys high, and is fitted up with great taste and convenience. Here may be found the latest styles of jewelry, gems, bronzes, works of art, gold, silver and plate^l ware, toilet and travelling cases, Parian and Majolica ware. On the premises is a large staff of skilled workmen in gold and silver con stantly employed in making jewelry of all kinds, presentation cujjs, and services. The agencies of this firm in England, France, Ger- many and Switzerland enable them to offer a variety and quality of goods rarely met with in ^ one establishment. This firm is the sole agent ^ ^ for the famous Ulysse Nardin's watches, which ^ l^i^^^ — : — ^^r<^ GUIDE TO MONTREAL. i have received the first prizes whenever they have been placed in competition at the great expositions of the world. Strangers are invited to inspect the establishment. W. NOTMAN'S Photographic Establishment is situated on Bleury street, a few doors fi'om Craig street, and is well worthy of a visit. Strangers are always welcome, and an hour can be pleasantly spent in viewing the numerous Paintings, Drawings, and Photographs which adorn the studio. The specimens of Photographs, plain and colored in Oil or Water, or finished in Indian Ink, are not surpassed any where on this con- tinent or in Europe. Albums filled with views of all places of interest in the Dominion are on hand, and have become a favorite mode for friends travelling to recall the places they have visited, or as presents to friends at a distance, and as wedding gifts, &c., they are much prized. Branches at Toronto and Halifax are supplied with equal facilities for producing first class work. P^ — — ■as^l ^'^ GUIDE TO MONTREAL. THE MEDICAL HALL in tho St. Lawrence Hall Block, on the corner of St. Francois Xavicr Street, is one of the oldest Drug and Chemical establishments in the city, and will be found replete with every article necessary for the toilet. One of the oldest Dry Goods Shops in tho town is that of Mr. T. Musscn. For over 47 years he has occupied the same corner. He presents an example of an old English tradesman. Every article sold can bo relied upon as represented. Opposite Mr. Mussen's is tho famous fur estab- lishment of Mr. Brahadi, whose chief business is to supply Americans with choice furs. Every lady who visits Montreal scarcely fails to exa- mine the Laces of Mr. McDunnough who makes this department of trade his specialty. Some of the Laces are valued at $800 a set, while others may be bought for a trifling sum. Messrs, Henry & Wilson offer every inducement to the tourist to visit them. Their goods are from tho first English houses, and they profess to make all kinds of gents' clothing with a taste and fit, only equalled by London, Montreal can boast of the finest Turkish Baths on the continent. They are situated in a : '4t^^ ¥^sifi f'38 GUIDE TO MONTREjUj. quiet Htreot, and are complete in every particu- lar. Strangers will find the Baths most refresh- ing after a journey. Ladies requiring an outfit expeditiously will find in the celebrated establishment of Mrs. Dennie every requisite, from the most fashion- able costumes to the most useful and substantial dresses. With ample resources at command, Mrs. Dennie is enabled to fill the orders however extensive that may be entrusted to her. EXCURSIONS. RUNNING THE RAPIDS. Taking the Lachino train at t a.m. you arrive in time to take the market steamer which descends the Lachine Rapids, and passing under the central pier of the Victoria bridge you arrive in town at half past nine. Tickets for this trip are 50 cents, obtained at the station. The descent of the rapids, though so full of excitement and apparent danger, is as safe as any part of the river. No accidents have ever occurred in the rapids. THE RICHELIEU is considered the Rhine of Canada. fofrW- fflC^ ^ GUIDE TO MONTREAL. 30 Taking tho morning tniin p. G.T.R. for J3eloi}il, you will arrive at the mountain at 9. Having left word at tho bridge that you intend taking tho steamer, there is time for a hurried visit to Boloeil mountain, which affords the view of a vast extent of cultivated level country, extending for 45 miles, while the fields of different colors of crops appear like a great carpet thrown over the earth. The mountains of Vermont, 90 miles distant, may be seen on a clear day. Tho Sorel and Chambly Cars will convoy passengers from Montreal to Chambly. From whence the Stea- mer descends the Richelieu, passing Boloeil Bridge reaches Sorel, 45 miles distant, at the mouth of the Kiver. Then changing steamers for Montreal, which you reach at 11 p.m., thus having made an excursion of over 100 miles at a trifling cost, and visited the most picturesque scenery in the province. The officers of the boat are exceedingly attentive, and meals at a tri- fling cost are served regularly. Tickets for the round trip may be obtained at tho Richelieu Co.'s office. -«ff^i GUIDE TO MONTREAL. ^ The trip to TERREBONNE gives an opportunity of seeing the fine views of tlie city and St. Lawrence. The steamer leaves the wliarf at 3 daily and runs to Terrebonne and returns in the morninir. Fcny boats ply between Laprairic, St. Lam- berts and Longueuil. BOUCIIERVILLE MOUNTAIN. A delightful day may be spent at St. Bruno. Taking the morning train of the G.T.R. you are set down at St. Bruno in 40 minutes. Four miles distant is the Manor lake, which is on a level with Parish church towers of Montreal. There are 9 other lakes in the mountain at a higher level. The scenery from the top of this mountain is remarkable for its extent and beauty VICTORIA BRIDGE, Justly considered the wonder of the world, is worthy of careful examination. Permission may be obtained from CJ.T.R. oflicials to enter the bridge, one section of which will give an idea of the whole. For a full and accurate des- cription see "Montreal, Past and Present." ? %.^ e^r f^ — ^*^i 42 GUIDE TO MONTREAL. Suffice it to say that the foundations of the piers are laid upon the rocky bed of the river whoso current at these points varies from 10 to 12 miles per hour. Provision is made for the con- traction and expansion of the iron tubes by the ends resting on iron rollers. So sensitive is the bridge to the ett'ects of temperature, that every passing cloud over the sun causes a change in the whole structure of the. bridge. The cost of the bridge was $6,o00,C00. It was formally opened by His Royal Highness Prince of Wales in 1860. Total length of bridge 9 184 feet, height from the water GO feet, cubic feet of masonry 3,000,000, tons of iron in tubes 8,250. It requires 30 acres of paint to give one coat to the bridge. • The locks and basins of the LACHINE CANAL contain the largest quantity of any artificial structure in America. THE MUSEUM Of the Dominion Geological Survey, St Gabriel street, op])osite the Champ de Mars, is well 5 worthy of the attention of those interested in ' ^^T ^ _.fl-^' GUIDE TO MONTREAL. scientific pursuits and in the mineral wealtli of the country. It is open to visitors. The mu- seum contains the largest palaiontological col- lection in America besides specimens of miner- als and building materials and everything per- taining to economic geology. The survey was conducted for 25 years by Sir William Logan, who was succeeded by A. Tl. 0. Selwyn, Esq. The Museum of the MONTREAL NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY Is situated on the corner of Cathcart and Uni- versity- streets, and contains coUecitions of the animals and plants of Canada. It is open to visitors. There is no ])ublic gallery of art, but there are several very fine private collections. THE MONTREAL GYMNASIUM is a large stone building at the corner of Burn-, side and Metcalf streets; there is a Billiard Room and Bowling Alley attached. Admission may bo obtained by introduction of members of the Society. THE MERCANTILE LIBRARY ASSOCLVTION has a reading room and Library in the Oym- luisium, corner Metcalf and Burnside streets. ^ 44 GUIDE TO MONTREAL. Strangers introduced by members have the entree for one month. THE MERCHANTS' EXCHANGE in St. Sacrament street has a largo reading room well supplied from all quarters of the Globe. Strangers are introduced to the privi- leges of the room. L'INSTITUT CANADIEN, Notre Dame Street, possesses a reading room and library chiefly of French works. It is open to strangers. Mrs. Hill's Circulating Library, Dorchester street, is furnished with all the latest works of light literature besides many historical books. For a trifling sum books are loaned. PUBLIC HALLS. The Hall of the Mechanics' Institute is in Great St. James street, and is well suited for popular assemblies. It seats nearly 800. The Theatre Royal is in Cottd street and is generally occupied during the summer. It has y recently been refitted and improved. U^ iff GUIDE TO MONTREAL, ASSOCIATION HALL. Corner Craig Street and Victoria Square, is a neat and comfortable Hall, and can seat 600. HOSPITALS. The Montreal General Hospital is situated on Dorchester street, and is open to all without regard to nationality or creed. It has accommo- dation for 150 beds. There are private wards for paying patients, where all the comforts of home are provided for about nine dollars per week. It is one of the noblest and most useful institutions of the country. THE HOTEL-DIEU is the largest hospital in the country; it is under the charge of the Sisters of the Congregation. It admits all to its advantages, and has private wards. THE UNIVERIUTY LYING-IN HOSPITAL, St. Urbain street, and the Asile de St. Pelagic in Dorchester street, are both well adapted for lying-in patients. Both are supplied with pri- vate wards. GUIDE TO MONTREAL. ^ ASrLA. The Protestant Orphan Asylum, St. Catherine street, cares for boys and girls until they are 12 years of age, when they are placed in fiimilies who are bound to report annually on their con- duct and welfare. The Protestant Infants' Home, Notre Dame street, receives infants and provides for them till of an age to be placed in families or to be adopted. The Protestant Benevolent Institution, Ber- thelet street, is designed for the care of the aged and for half orphans, or for children of the poor. The Protestant Deaf and Dumb Institution is at Cote St. Antoine, a pretty suburban village. There are 22 inmates. Visitors are always wel- come. The Home and School of Industry is designed for the education of poor children, teaching useful arts. It is situated in St Antoine street. St. George's Home, in St. .\ntoine street, is an asylum for the poor of English origin. The St. Andrew's Homo, Dorchester street, receives the pooi' of Scotch origin. ■ : ^il <^an'>*|> GUIDE TO MONTREAL. 47 HOTELS. The largest hotel is the St. Lawrence Hall. Terms $3.50 per day. The Ottawa is a first class hotel. Terms $3.50 per day. The Canada Hotel is an excellent hotel, the resort chiefly of Canadians. Terms $2.00 Mbion Hotel is spacious and commodious the resort of commercial men and their families. Terms $2.00 per day. The American Hotel in St. Joseph Street is a well furnished house. Terms $2.00 The Donegana Hotel is newly fitted up by Mr. Beliveau, and will rank among the finest for comfort and accommodation. Terms $2.50 per THE FIRE DEPARTMENT Of the city including fire Alarm Telegraph, Steam Fire Engines, Chemical Extinguishers, Hose and Fire escapes, will be found unsur- passed by any city in the dominion, and well worthy of inspection. , -^^i GUIDE TO MONTREAL. THE MONTREAL TELEGRAPH COMPANY'S BUILD- ING Situated corner St. Fraiigois Xtivier street and St. Sacrament. It is one of tlie most complete and convenient for the purposes of telegraphing in the world. It is 5 stories high, built of Ohio stone. The lower flat is a storehouse for sta- tionery and the material used in teicgi'aphy, the second is devoted to local service, while the the third and fourth and flfth are devoted to the general service of tlie Company. This Com- pany owns 21,000 miles of wire. It is most suc- cessfully managed. Sir Hugh Allan being Presi- dent of the Company. THE INDIA RUBBER FACTORY, Papineau Sqaure, is well worthy of a visit. The Steam Engine is 250 horse power and is a splen- did piece of mechanism. All the processes of manufacture there, may be seen from the crude gum as it exudes from the tree to the finished over-shoe. The Factory has a capacity for 6000 pairs daily. LIVERPOOL FERilY STEAMERS. The magnificent steamships composing the V Allan, the Dominion and other lines, which ? ■^^ J^ ^^^ c^P^Ij V* aUlDE TO MONTR hJAL. almost may be naidlo leave daily for Eiij^laiid, are open to ilie inspection of strangers. For completeness of outfit, for convenience of arrangements, for provision for safety, for ease and gi-ace of motion, for carefulness and skill of officei's, these steamers are unsurpassed. THE RICHELIEU COMPANY'S STEAMERS. One of the finest enterprises of Montreal is that the Kiclielieu Co., who own nearly all the lines of Steamers runnintc out of Montreal to the several ports below. The steamers jilying daily between Montreal and Quebec, are fine speci- mens of naval, architecture. The comfort of j»as.sengers seems to be the study of the Captain and employees, and the trip by steamer to (^uel)ec is one of the chief attractions to the Canadian tourist. • . §5V^- W^ — <^s^^ 50 GUlDi: TO MONTREAL. ^ CONSULS. Coiisiiliite of tlin United Stati's of America, Hon. VV. A. Diirt, Consul-Geueral for the Dominion, No. U5 St. James Street. Citi/.ens of the United States are entitled to receive informa- tion and protection. Oonsidar certilicatos are necessary for all invoices of goods sent to the United States. Austrio-Hungarian, Edward Schult/.e, Gl St. Sulpice. ' Belgian, Jesse Joseph, 873 Sherbrooke. Chilian, George B. Day, 13 Hospital. Danish, J. F. Wulff, 370 St. Paul. French, P. E. Picault, M.D., Vice-Consul, 75 Notre Dame. German, W. C. Munderloh, 61 St. Sulpice. Halian, A. M. F. Gianelli, 158 Fortification Lane. Norwegian, J., F. WulfF, Vice-Consul, 370 St. Paul. Peruvian, George B. Day, 1 3 Hospital. Portuguese, C. S. Watson, Vice-Consul, 387 St. Paul. Republica Oriental del Uruguay, F. W. Henshaw, 6 Hospital. Spanish Consul-General for the Dominion, J. M. de Satrus- tegui, Quebec. Spanish, Jean Lukin Leprohon, Vice-Consul, 51 St. Rade- gonde. Swedish, J. F. Wulff, Vice-Consul, 370 St. Paul. §^^ ^^^ w^^- GUIDE TO MONTREAL. ^^\ 51 CARTERS' TARIFF. , -. Two or four Coai'hes or fonr- — — < ^ \vho(>h^ 1 car- wlieeled car- TIMH riajjes drawn by r lathes d rawn i)y ALLOW- PLACES. one h ort^e two horwH. ED. For one For t lire Tor one For tlircc or .wo or four or two or four porsouH. persons. perHons. perHoiiK. % cttf. Iff eta. % cts. $ cts. From any i)laoo \ 15 25 :{0 ■JO \ an hour. to any other / within thosaino !" Divinion and \ back J O.j '2-5 00 10 00 10 00 50 From any DiviA j{ of an sion to any f ' lioiir. place in an- > ['over f{ of an hour other Division \ and back / ;]5 50 «o 75 < and un- 1 der one (Per hour.) \,hour. One hour. From any phicel 50 70 tiy 1 00 /'For eve- ' ry addi- 1 tioruil ^ I hour. to any other in J the City ) •20 30 30 40 Reasonable weight of lugpagc allowed free of charge. Children under 12 years of age to be charged half-price. GUIDE TO MONTREAL. V CIIITRCUES AND CLKRGY. CmiucH OF Scotland. — «SV. Andrcw\'! — Rev. (Javiii Jiunjr. yervicos at 11 a.m. nml 7 p.m. Sunday School at .'{ i».in. Meeting for young men at i.U). p.m. by Rev. Prof. iMurray, of McdiU College. St.. Paul's. — Rev. Dr. Jenkins. Services at 11 a.ui and 7 p.m. Sunday School and Bible Class at 3 p.m. St. (jiihriel. — Services at 11 a.m. and 7 p.m. Sunday School at 3 p.m. St. J*aul\s Church Victoria Mission. — Point St. Charles.— Service 7 p.m. Sunday School a.m.. St. Andrew's East End Mission. — Service 7 p.m. Sunilay School at 9.50 a.m. St. Matthew's — Point St. Charles. — Services at 11 a.m. und 0.30 p.m. Sunday School at 3 p.m. St. Mark's. — GrijUntown. — Services at 11 a.m. and 7 p.m. Sunday School and Ulblo Class at 3 p.m. St. John's (French). — J)orchestcr Street. — Services at II a.m. and 7 p.m. Canada Puksbvtehian Church.— Knox.— Corner of Dor- chester and Mansfield Streets. Rev. R. M. Thornton. Ser- vices at 11 a.m. and 7 p.m. ; Sabbath School and Bible Class at 3 p.m ; Lecture each Wednesday, 7.30 p.m. Cotte Street. — Rev. Dr. Burns. Services at 11 a.m and 7 p.m. ; Sunday School and Bible Class at 3 p.m. ; on Mon- day, 8 p.m ; on Wednesdays, 7.30 p.m. in winter, and 8 p.m. in sunnncr. Erskine. — St. Catherine Street. — Rev. Dr. Taylor and Rev. J. M. Gibson. Services at 11 a.m. and 7 p.m.; Sunday School at 2.45 ]).m. ; Bible Class at 4.15 p.m. ; weekly Prayer Meeting Wednesday at 7.45 p.m. St. Joseph Street ( West). — Rev. A. Scrimgore. Services tf GUIDE TO MONTH HAL. 53 at 11 a.m. and 7 p.m.; Sunday School ?> p.m.; Prayer Meeting every Wednesday at 7.30 p.m. American Phesbytkriam CiiUHcn. — /hrchesfer Street. — Rev. G. H. Wells. Services at 11 a.m. and 7 p.m. ; Sunday School at 3 p.m. BwnsT. —First lioptht Church, nearer Htdl IliU.—Ri'V. VV. Cheetham. Services at 11 a.m. and 7 p.m.; Sunday School and Bible Classes at 3 p.m. Voung Men's Associa- tion every Monday evening 8 p.m. Prayer Meeting Wed- nesday evening 7.45 p.m. ' J*oint St. Charlea.— Centre Street.— Rov. Robt. Mills. Services at 11 a.m. and 7 p.m. ; Sunday School at 3 p.m. St. Catherine Street.— RitssHl IlalL—Rtiv. Joshua Deno- van. Services at 11 a.m. and 7 p.m. ; Sunday School at 3 p.m. Church op England. — Most Rev. Ashton Oxenden, D.D., Lord Bishop of Montreal and Metropolitan of Canada ; The Very Rev. \Vm. Bond, M.A., D.C.L., Dean of Montreal; Ven. Archdeacon Leach, D.D.,D.C.L., Archdeacon of Mont- real ; Ven. Archdeacon Lonsdale, Archdeacon of Hoche- laga. Cathedral Cler Bo7isecour Church: Morning Service, 7.30 ; Evening Ser- vice, 5.30 o'clock. ^ St. James^ Church : High Mass, morning at 10 ; Vespers, 3.30 o'clock. The Cathedral (Palace Street) : High Mass, morning at 10; Vespers at 3.30 o'clock; Low Mass, morning at 5.30, G.30 and 7.15 o'clock; evening at 7 o'clock. St. Ann's Church : morning Service at 10 ; Vespers 3.30 o'clock. St. Bridgets Church: Morning Service at 8 and 10 o'clock. St. Peter's Church: High Mass, morning at 9.30 ; Vespers. 2.30 o'clock, p.m. ^ ' 5 ) i , St. Joseph's Church: High Mass, morning at 10 ; Vesi)ers, 3.30 o'clock. & ) 1 ) Church of the Gesu : Higli Mass, morning at 10 ; Vesi)ers, 3.30 o'clock and at 8 p.m. THE CANADIAN "ST. PETER'S." The New Romim Ciitbolic Cuthodral now in ])r()ccss of ci-octioii on llio corner of Dorclieslor unci Cemetery streets will be unequalled on tJiis continent for size Jind imposiui'- ai^pearance. It ^ will be completed in 10 years. |(r^ - ESTABLISHED, A.D., 1827. lAil Wholesale and Retail Dealer in EOUILLON'S TSEFOUSSE'S CELEBRATED xi mmn IN ONLY FIRST CHOICE, i^* Ladies' & Gents' Balbriggan Hose & Half Hose, Imperial & Kidderminster Carpets, FLOOR OIL CLOTHS, CHURCH TRIMMINGS, &C., 257 & 259 NOTBE-DAME STBEET. ^ ^S^- MONTREAL. -Sfp^^ Ota ^""The Medical Hall/^ Kenneth Campbell & Co., Apothecaries to H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, ST. JAMES STREET, Opposite the Post OiTicc, And BRANCH, Phillips Square. IMPORTERS OF ' Genuine Drugs, Chemicals and Perfumery. Lubin's Perfumes, Soaps and Pomades. "Atkinson's" Perfumery. Farina's Cologne, in every size. " v " The Nuns" celebrated Cologne. English and French Hair, Nail, Tooth and Shaving Brushes. Finest Turkey Sponge, Smelling Bottles, and Fancy Goods generally. Coudray's Perfumery, etc., etc. All imported direct from Europe. 1^ ESTABLTSHED 1818. — WSH.* i/iiwinmi. ft 226 and 228 ST. JAMES STREET, Have in stock a large assortment of DRESSING CASES AND BAGS, FANS, OPERA AND TOURISTS' GLASSES, ALSO ELECTRO-PLATED WARE, In all its variety of manufacture. AND, SOLID SILVER TEA AND COFFEE SETS, JlKiS, SALVERS, INKSTANDS, SPOONS and FORKS, &c., &c. Messrs. S., L. & Co. are the sole Agents for America, of ULYSSE NARDIN, LOCLE, SUISSE, whose Watches and Chronometers they have sold for the {nisi thirteen years, with entire satisfaction to the purcliasers. Mons. Nardin obtained Medals at London 18G2, Paris 1867, and at Vienna 1873, the Grand Medal of Progress; and for many years has obtained prizes at the Royal Observatory, Neufchatel. A large Stock of WATCHES in Gold and Silver Cases always on hand. Also, ENGLISH and AMERICAN WATCHES, of best makers. fe AND HEALTH INSTITUTE. 140 ST, MONIQUE STREET, NEAR CBTSTAL PALACE, MONTBEAL. This Establishment, which has been so favorably known for the last five years, has recently been entirely re-built and re-modelled, and is now one of the largest and most complete Turkish Baths in America. To the weary traveller or visitor to the city on business or plea- sure, the BATH has special claims. It will cleanse, refresh and impart new life, as no other means can. It promotes the healthful action of the skin, purifies the blood, equalizes the circulation, removes local and internal congestions, soothes and tranciuilizcs the nervous system, and rejuvinates the entire man. THE SUN BATH. A complete Bath of this kind has also been added to the Insti- tute, THE SWEDISH MOVEMENT CUBE Includes the most recent appliances aided by steam power. THE HEALTH LIFT CUBE, For general invigoration and development. HYGIENIC MEDICATION ; Or, The saccessfal Treatment of Disease without Drugs. Special attention devoted to chronic diseases. BOABD AND BOOMS Can be arranged for at the Institute, by giving timely notice. Charges from $10 to $26 per week, according to choice of rooms, attendance, treatment, &c. PUBLIC BATHING HOUBS. Gentlemen 6 to 8 a.m., and 2 to 9 p.m. Ladies lOtola.m. CIRCULARS ON APPLICATION. DAVID B. MacBEAN, M.D. DEVOTED EXCLUSIVELY TO THE SALE OP . Laces, Silks and Velvets EVERY DESCRIPTION OP MANUFACTUEEB LACE. Prices Moderate, 280 NOTRE DAME STREET, MONTREAL. ELLIOT'S DENTIFRICE. Trade Mark j^^S^ Secured. The experience of constant use for over 30 years proves Elliot's Dentifrice TO BE T H E B EST IN USE FOR ^ Preservings Beautifying and Cleansing THK f EETM JIlii ©yiMS, The testimony of the highest Dignitaries of the State, the Church and the Bar, Oflacers of the Army and Navy, Authorities in Medical Science and in Dental Sur- gery, and the Learned Profes- sions, all unite in declaring that Elliot's Dentifrice For Sale by all Druggists. ^^Cl . _ / ^7^ i&>0f. WM. DRYSDALE & CO. 232 ST. JAMES STREET, Between Savage, Lyman tf Co., and Ottawa Hotel, MONTREAL. life ^i ^\m %^h THE BEST OF THE \^mim \\\u\uhi ^n\h American Publications, Books sent by Post to all parts of America. tti " HENKY & WILSON, " 236 5/. y antes Street, MONTREAL, (TWO DOORS EAST OF OTTAVTA HOTKL,) Tailors, Clothiers, Gentlemen's Ontfitters Have on hand a select stock of the best West of England Broad Cloths, Doeskins, Scotch and English Tweeds, and Angolas in the newest patterns, ALSO, The latest styles and best qualities in Scarfs, Ties, Collars, Cuffs, Braces, &c., &c. Best Kid, Chevrette and Dogskin Gloves, In one and two Buttons. BEST LONDON MADE SILK UMBRELLAS^ Shirts, Collars and Cuffs Made to Order. Our arrangements enable us to fill orders for Clothing in. a superior manner in 24 hours. §0^ '^:i'j \^^^- d^i^! W. 1^0? MAN, 17 BLEURT STEBBT, MONTREAL. BRANCHES AT TORONTO & HALIFAX. Specimens in Various Styles can be seen at the Studio. ALSO A Large Assortment of Views of all the Interest- ing Places in the Dominion of Canada. Medals Awarded at International Exhibitions London, 1872, Paris, 1867, and at Provincial Exhibitions Ic0^- .if^l %i^up\f Sl»»|)|JtM0 Bitfe^fotrg.. Dry Goods.— T. MUSSEX, corner Notre Dame and St. Lambert Streets. Toilet Articles, Drugs and Medicines.—MEDIGAL HALL, corner St. James and ;St. Francois Xayier Streets. ^ Jewellery, "Watches, Fancy Goods. — SAVAGE, LYMAN & Co., 228 St. James Street. Haberdashery and First-Class Tailoring.— HENRY & WILSON, 236 St. James Street. Photographer to the Queen.— W. NOTMAN, Bleur^ ;^ Street. « • * Lace and Ladies' Dress' Goods.- W. McDUNNOUGH Notre Dame Street. Millinery and Dress-Making.- MRS. DENNIE, 12 Aberfoyle Place, Beaver Hall. Turkish Bath, best in America.— Db. MacBEAN, St. «Mo'n!que Street, off Dorchester. Furs, Hats and Caps.— A. BRAHADT, corner St. Lam- bert and Notre Dame Streets. Books, M|lonery & Periodicals.-^W. DRYSDALfi &^b., 232 St. James Street. I Elliot's Tooth Powder.— At ^U Druggrat£. ■ %