1 CIHM ( Microfiche Series (IMpnograplis) ICMH, Collection cte microfiches (monograph ies) ■4 Institute for Historical Mtcroroproductioiis / tinstitut Canadian da microraproductions historiquas / W Tti* Instituw has animptad.to ol copy availabit for f ilmint. Faatu may ba bibliograpliieally uniqiM, of tha imagat in tha raproductiov liflfiificantly changa tha usual ma chackad balowr. . o Colourad covars/ Couvartura da coulaur I I Covars damagad/ □ Couvartura andommagAf Covars rastdridindA>r lam Couvartura rastauria at/ou □ Covar-titla missing/ La titra da couvartura mani D Colourad maps/ \ Cartas gtegraphiquas an co □ Colourad ink (i.a. othar thi Encra da coulaur (i.a. autra □ □, Colourad platas and/or illui Planchat at/ou illustrations Bound with othfr matarial/ Rali . II se peut que cer^ines pages benches afouttes Iprs d'une restauration apparaissent dans le texte, mais, lo^sque cela etait possible, ces pages n'ont pas eti filmies. Continuous pagination/ Pagination continue Includes indexiles)/ Comprend un (desHndex Title on heeder taken from:/ Le titre de I'en-tAte provient: □ Title page of issue/ Page de titre de la livraison □ Caption of issue/ ' Titre de diipart dele livraison □ Masthead/ Generique (piriodiques) de la livraison Additional comments:/ Commentaires supplementaires: Pages 11-12 are missing. Part of pages 13-14 is missing. lis item is filrhed at the reduction ratio checked below/ document est filme au taux de rMuction indiqui ci-dessous. W(- ^♦X- ^Wfr 12X 16X 20X ^25r "26X- 'mr 24)( 28 X 32 X i«d h«r« hM b—n r«produo«d thanks itity of: IchaeP» Co n«g« Libra ry to ppaarlng hara ara tha bast quality ildarln^ tha condition and Yiiglblllty il copy and in kaaping with tha lot tpaolflcatlona. • »i In printad.papar covars ara fllmad th tha front oovar and anding on with « printad or llluatratad Impraa- aek covar whan appropriata. All opplaa ara flliqad baglnjning on tha h a printad or lllustratad Impras* V- Ing on tha last paga with a printad Imprasslon. L'axamplaira film* fut raprodult gr|sa A^a ■ gAnArositA da; ; '": .. •■,./""';"■■;*);; St. MIchaaPs Collage Library Toronto ' . ." ■ ■ ■■ ' . - ■ ' •■ Las Imagas sulvantas ont 4t4 raprodultas avac la plus grand soln. compta t«nu da la condition at da la nattat« da raKamplaIra film A. at an conformity avac las conditions du contrat da filmaga.' -^ :C..''^- ■ . ■'■,/■"■■ • '■ iaa axamplairas originiux dont.ia couvartura an papiar ast ImpfimAa s6nt.film4s mn comman9ant par la «pranilar plat at an^armlnant solt par la darniiia paga qui com|Sorta una ampralnta, d'Imprassion ou d'lllustratlon. solt par la sacond plat, salon la cas. Tous las autraa axamplairas , orlginaiixiiontfllmis an commandant par la pramlira paga qui comporta una ampralnta d'Imprassion ou dlif^tratlon at an tarminant par la darnlAra paga qui comporta una talla ■"■'■■ \ ■ amjpirainta. , - ' .. _- c ■ " ", ; '» dad f rama on aach microf icha.,. ' U 1 <* n das symbolas suivants apparattra sur la the symbol -••«»• (moaning "CON' arniAra imaga da chaqua microfioha, salon la tha symbol V (maaning "END")/ ^ cas: la symbols — »- signifia "A 8UIVRE", la ?«••• . syipbola ▼ sighlfia "rtN'V^ ■' ' ' '"$^- charts, ate may ba fllmad «it \ Las cartas, planiehas, tablaaux, ate, pauyant Atra ction ratios. Thosa too larga to ba fiimis i das taux do rMuction diff «rants. lad in ona axposura ara fllmad Lorsqua la documant ast trop grand pour Atra ha uppar laft hand cornar, laft to raprodult an un soul olichi, Il ast filmi i partir to bottom, as many f rama's a» da I'angla supAirlaur gaucha, da gaucha A droita, following diagrams illustrata tho at da haut an bas, ah pranant la nombra d'imagas nAcassalra. Las. diagrammas sulvants - '■ '-. ' d . ■'■ ' . ■ - -, • ' * illustrant la mAthoda. /\ 2 •.■-., . : '■ ^ ' •*■".■ ' • :■•" ' ' ' '■"*■-■''.■' . ' "'- ■ v ' . -■ ■ ■■ ■ ' V SK:'^ ■' '■',■' ■ - ■■ .(^ ■ ■ . •■.«-■■- -■■'-...■■ ■ fc ■ ' ' '■■■■'■' ■ • ■ .:/..■ ■ '^;. ■■ .■; .' : ^ _:-^J ... ■ :":^ ^::;;:d;.;"v o » ■ * . ■ ■■-.;■ ■ ■: ; ■ . . :■:;::; 4,::; "' •'■::.^' .■•:••:' ' '/^^•' 6:.; ■;• ■ . ■ . . ^^. ■'. ;■■,■.'". . ■ >;,; .' ■ ■': : ■ :■ ' ' • . :' : ■■ » {. » ' Mioocorv rbouition' tbt chart (ANSI ond ISO TEST CHART No 2) 1.25 i3& Lfi- 'HA L£ ■ad IK ■46 1 2^ 2.0 1.8 1.6 t^*; ^=^' 165J tort Moin street (716) 482 - 0300 - Phone "=* {716) 28a -5989 -Fox . ' ■■\ '=.■ a ^•- ' ■N' PASTO; BIfi Promulgating the Pea • X-. i *v John Walsh, by the Gi of the Holy See, Bk To the Clergy, Religiom Diocese, healtlt and I Dearly Beloved Beethi We have the pleasun the firat Provincial Coui from Rome, revised and of the Holy See. We 1] them to our clergy as now again, we by thes Diocese, and ordain tha faithfully observed by al Episcopal jurisdiction. The First Provincial < in the ecclesiastical hist were the term of an old away, and the starting p prosperous future for the Until 1870 the Ecclei prised Eastern and West Holy See, in its wisdom, a jMrelfare of its children, en ToK^to, which comprises excepti()n of that pa^ of i the Dioc6se of Ottawa?and ^ .'./'-.'. -■■ ^i^-jikllAi^tiA^ittifiH^i^ 4^ PASTORIaL I.ETTER . ^^ TUB .. '■ -:- BISHOP OF LONDON, ' ProinulgoHng the Decrees of the First Provincial diouncil of Toronto, . .UN WALsir. by the Grace of God and the appointraetft of of the Holy See, Bishop of London. / ? the Clergy, Religions Coiimnmtks and the Laity of the diocese, healtk and benediction in the Loni. 5ARLY Beloved Beethijen, We have the pleasure to inform you tb^t the decrees of 3 first Provincial Council of Toronto have been returned ?u rf'T''-*^ and Corrected by the supreme authority the_Holy See. We h4ve already solemnly promulgated >m to our clergy assembled in spiritual retreat, "and N again, we by these presents publish them for our )cese and ordain tha; they shall be reverentially and ;hfully observed by all whom' they concern wfthin our iscopal jurisdiction. \ Tlie First Provincial Council of Toronto forms an epoch the ecclesiastical history of this Province; it is as it e the term of an old state of things that has passed ^y, and the starting point, let us hope, of a bright and sperous future for the Church in Ontario. Until 1870 the Ecclesiastical Province of Quebec com- ed^Eastern and Western Canada, but in that year, the y 8ee in Its wisdom, and in its solicitude for the spiritual are of its children, erected. th^ Ecclesiastical4>rovince of ^nto. which comprises the civil limits of Ontario, with the ^ti()n of that pa^of it which lies within the bounds of Dioc6se of Ottawa, and the Vicariate Apostolic of Pontiac %■• \ ■:t If wo innt" a coming with joyfuhu- th. «n-at work whi.h thoy ht.,.in. I)n UKtho rosponsihility of tho prosont. and. in a Honso, of tho n.tiiro ,h.i,..ndH. Canada h a froo ah.l )uippv • country; no porul law has <,vor *.il.d th. pa«o. of hoKst,«o ook. no statu tramniolsharnpor tho action or clog \lio rtc n.^' of tho Ifoly (^huroh. Jloro tho hrido of Christ m.M> waHc forth m all \m- lov.-liuoss like unto tho spouno of tho (.Vu.ticlos ^•om.n« up from tho donort, fragrant witli porfumos of tlio Hwootost odo,.rs ; herothon. in oponol out to tho.onor^i<.s an.l hvmo .oa tl.o <;huroh. a lioM of labor, Aiir and fn-o as liitt on wh.ch tho oyoH of tho I'atriaroh rosto.l whon about :o soparato from Lot. (^.roat ara our opportunities ; «roat liso are mir rosponsibilitios. ■ V " _ Let us clorrry quit ourselves a^.truo ministors of God m.m^ttod with the spirit of our h./l J&.ation. and zealous for Jo drvrne glory-,nd for th. s.hl^m of souls ; .iu.itatinR ^ V lanl, who counted all thin;^s loss that ho mi^ht .ain ^hrist. and wh8 boeamo all things to all men. that ho mi-difc nn souls to God an I hoavon. Wo have a most momentouB onnnissum to fullil. and on the nunn.-r in whicdi w« shall ■Hcdi.rgo Its duti(,s will d.poud tho uuutt.n,,blo happiness, r the endless misery of thousands yot unborn. "Tho hany of Christ pros.oth us," and if wo koop before our ycM»^ *^»vm(3 pattern of, «olf-Haerifioo and of lovof()r souls uce shown us on the mouiitain, wo «haU not failto brinff le bbssinj^s of lioavon upon our labours, and to make our umstry fruitful in thoAalvation and sanotiti.nition of our eople. The greatest /and most unwoaritul labours in the ork of the h(,ly miiy^try unloss bl(,ssod and fortilized bv i<-«mce of God ;v^l bo barren „f rosults, and like tli« •tutJess iv^ tree, will but cumber the «n.und. - Paul may l='.'.t and Apollo water, but it, is God wljo gives ti;e -^^; -Mr asc, theroforo neither he who planteth itj anything, nor uit wutereth, hut God that «iveth. the /ncroaBe." (Ut ^ iii. 0, 7). The «roateBt talents, th<( moBt hrilHant of geniiiH, the most ceaHeU'HH activity if not matured made fruitful hy the two-fold loVe of God and of our ibor, may, it is true, pleaao and dazzle an is their centre, and the home and resting place of oan hearts. "We say, therefore, to you, dear Reverend rgy, in the words of our beautiful Ordination Service, he Lord chose seventy-two, and sent them two and ► to preach that in word and act He might \teach the nisters of his Church that they ought to be perfect nded, that is in the power of the two-fold love 9f God I of our neighbor. Therefore in your conduct hold fast to the integrity of a what it is that yon d you hold, HO that eel death you may come nuruliers from all v teaching Ud'-^the li(.alin odor of your HA» deli Word and by example is the family N)f'(i()d.' and labour and endea in this new laud; arid towards the fullillment of the decrees of the What then is a Pre canonists, a Provincial of the IJishopH of some together by him wlio li by the Archbislipp or M all those are likewise c sess the claim to be call To t^lHphb'iHhop b. vineial^i^l, of appmni and of presiding over members of tho Syno( Bishops alone possess -i extent of synodal action i as extending to " the re< abuses, Jho settling of co as are allowed hy the Si nieet to dehberate in syn invoking Hjo lif,'ht ami ji end recite the following b " We are here, Lor presence detained, it is tn yet 8 oecially gathered tog, unto us I do Tliou be p"r "",',, ""''•"•" '"'"'"" "Hit ,vl.i<.b in your l,„„a 'l."ll. y»M m«y „„„,0 even »„ ,1,., ,„.,rtify „„ „, y„,^ ,11 l«.,lu,.« Irt-tl,,, l,„„|i„^. „„„,i„i„„ „, o»C, people- „t {L «. . a „1 hy ,.xa.„pl., yo„ ,„ay l.uil.l ..p the l.o«„„ wkcft m. Ial.„,„- ,«ul .„„l„«vo.- to l,ml,l „p tl,„ Olnircl. of God n thm m,w Iu,„l,- an.l «h «„ a,>»pi„i„„„ „„,, pow.,.-f„l ,.° o»™.l« tl,., fulfilhoont of ,.„r tank, ,v., ,,„u tl,o ,r„ 'i What the ,„ a I'rov.icial (•„„„„il ? |„ t|,„ ,,„ ,„ , f the HiHhopH of Bom ,„ Provine,. of the Chureh called >Ko hor by him ,v|,o ha» .t„„ le,ith..at„ autl!:. ^ il. "^ the Arch.>,„l,op or Xfetropolitan of that Province, to whi II those «re l,k„w,He called, who l,y ri.,-ht or custom pos- »BB the claim to be called. ■> ^ '»'"m pos „I°l'toceedingB 1^ I recite the followinR beautiful 4)fnyer: .3' !7 ^'J ? ^"""^- ""'-^ ^'f '"' • "0 «'<' I»"» in Tliy «once detamed, it is true, in the e.cecdingneBB of our «in, ^snecaly^Hthered together in Thy ..«me? l.o Thou com^ v' to us, do Thou be pi-esent with us: do Thou vouchBaf) ■M, (l(>Hcttiv»" uh tdVKiaeiouHly rhy «ift of «racis aloufi, that wo may bo ono in Thoe, and y in nothing «worvo from tlio truth; that boiuK «athorod other in Tliy luuno, wo may in all thin^n hold fast to juB- ), toiniM^rod with pioty, ho that horo our jud^mont may in hinf? contend with Theb, and lu^roaftor wo may obtain the rnal reward for what we have woU done." ^ . Two thingH our Bbmsod Tjord Ii^h pronuHod to oocloHiaHti- i synod», provided thoy bo (lall.'d to;^t'thor in His name, mely : A judicial power of bindinp; and loosing, and a di- 10 asBiBtance in their doUborations. Our Ble8so«l Lord id to liifl apoBtles, and through them to their BUcceHsors, B Bishops of the CathoHc Chutch : "Amen, I «ay to you, uitBooTcr you- shall bind on earth shall be bound also in aven, and whatsoever you shall lose on earth shall-bo loosed io in heaven.— Mattrxviii. 18. Our Divine Uodeemer also akoH the followuig promise : " Again I say unto you, that if ro of you shall consent upon earth concerning anything what- ever they shall ask, it shall be done to them by my Father lio is in iieavon: for v^rhoro two or tlirce ju'o gathered together my name, there I am in the midst of them."— Matt. xvi. ), 20. Those words have according to Catholip tradition a )ecial application to the Synods of the Ghurch. Yet what can the words " gathered together in My name "? Catholic ishops are gathered together in the name of Christ, when ley assemble in Synod according to the order prescribed by hrist himself, namely : obedience to, and in communion ith Christ's Supreme Vicar upon earth. It is to St. Peter nd his successors that our Lord committed the charge of His iitire rtock: i.e.. Bishops, priests and laity, when he said, Feed my lambs, feed my sheep."— John xxi. chap. The 'ope is the rpok-foundation on which the Church is built. proof ftgains» tim li^ right tind prerogative in the faith, and to s lativ(( iictH. Houoe th Uoman I'ontilT belongs diction over the ontir appertain to faith anc the diHcipiino and govo out the world. It is for this reaso usage, the docroos of o sent to the Holy Hoo foi have been returned «tan authority, and honcofor force oyer the whole oc< tJTir,rrv The fact that t)»o C intervals, »f Provincial groat utility. In such i zealous and experienced *' as tlie chords of a lyn state of religion in their Kcclosiastical Province ; wants of the Church; the abuses that may exii have taken place auiong toral care. Thoy delibei lishing or preserving e abuses ; of stin^ulatiug promoting the growth amongst the laity, and th as in their judgment are the aforesaid objects. S immense utility and imp amount of good, they ar -^, ■..,■. proof Affaiiml t!m IlffhtnlnR ftml the tompont. It iii tho riKht and proroKMitivo of tho Pop« to conrtrtn lim hn.thron in tlu) fiuth, and to ganction and give foreo to tliolV lo«U. lat.v.» adH. Uomv tho Vati«uui CoimoU dflcrcoH that to tbp Koman PontilT holon^H tho full a..d Huprmno povvor of juris- diction ov«r th» ontiro Chiu«ch, not inoroly in thinwH that ippHftam to faith and moralH, J)„t aUi in what.con.oruH ' tho diHciphno and gavurnrnOnt of tht. CliurehJiread tlfrbn«h- [)ut tho world. It ia for thiH roanon, and .in accordanco with canonical isaKo, tho docruog of our Firnt I'rovinckt^ Synod havo hoen lont to tho Holy Hoo for examination and.cohfirination. Thoy iavoh(.onroturno.UtaHiped with tlu» sanotionof this Huprohie luthority, and honcoforward thoy havo a hindin- pow.r and orco over the whole ecclo8ia«ticaI Province of Ontario. UTHitTY OF Provincial Synodh-. The fact that O.o Church onjoinn the holding, at stated ntervals, M Provincial SynodH in a nufficient evidence of their reat utility. In such Holeiun anHenihlies, holy I«HhopH and ealous and experienced prioHts, who are asHociatod with thorn a8 tile chordH of a lyre," nn^et together to examine into the kate of religion m their respoetivo dioceHOB, and in tho whole IccloHiastical Province; they coiiHuIt togothor regarding the 'ants of tho Church; the ttate of occlosiastiual discipline • le ahuses that may exist ; the relaxation in morals that may ave taken place amongst tlie docks committed to their pas- •ral care. Thoy deliberate as to tho host means of ro-estab- Jhmg or preserving ecclesiastical discipline: of removing maea ; of Btin^ulatiug the pioty and zeal of !ho clergy; of ■omoting the growth and practice of Christian virtue» " nongat the laity, and thoy draw up sueh laws and rogulationB m their judgment are host suited to forward and^^idvyince e af(^re8aid objects. Surely thore.can bo nn doubt as to the" imense utility and importanco of aueh Synods, and the vast nount of good, they are culculatod to effect. "The whole ■■;.■.-■ ^ ■■ ■. '■ '- '; .•■•'• ier of the Synod,' says ^t. Charles Borromeo, * exhibits the m of apostolic misHion. For whiM. with . mutual charity confer on our affairs and. on what belongs to tlie Churches ; list we discuss the moat chastened cultivation of thQ sacred ceS; whilst we investigate the discipline of both clergy and )ple; whilst we inspect the execution of our own decrees 1 visitations ; whilst we set before our eyes Ayhatever things I found to bo, defective in their institutions; whilst we are . isulting how best we may restore them; whilst under the bhority of the Holy Spirit we are intent on framing other istitutions, whereby we may aptly repair whatever demands r (jare— the whole object and end at which we aim is none ; ler than that by these helps our minds may be illuminated, r charity enkindled, our hearts inflamed with love of souls, d that tlie> episcopal force and ardour in our own souls may more and more burning— that by the authority of our de- )es a certain new spirit may be stirred within us to reduce 5 turbulent to order; to drive away the pestilence offices ; heal each spiritual sickness, and to bring to the people neath our care whatever reme'lies they need. Oh ! salutary Dours of episcopal councils." Such is the scope and objects of^ ovincial Synods, and such the rich graces of feryour, piety id holiness of life, which they are intended and calculated to oduce and mature amongst clergy and laity. We avail ourselves of this occasion, dearest brethren, to II your special attention to certain duties and obligatioiis lich the laws of God and of His Cluirch enjoin, and to. the ithful discharge of which we exhort you with all possible ,rnestnes8. ;..:.'■', ■■; .;■■•■/■■■ The Duty OP Supporting THE Clergy. The faithful are bound to supply the temporal necessities of leir pastors, by the law of nature as well as by the posi- ^re law of God, as contained both in the Old and New Testa- ents. This obligation will be evident when we consider the lice and duties of a pastor of souls. He is chosen by a -special r ■ / ■ ' •,.. - '■ . " - .^ :■■''■■-■■: *' T?y •" '-. ■'■ Tocation from God for hood, and "is ordained God, that he may offer brews, v. 1.) The priel on earth. " He that 1 16 V. He is the official] "Go teach all nations, whatsoever I have com» 20 v. He is the ambassi mysteries ; he isjthe gui intheEucharis^Irn hi altar and repeats the w< becomes, as it were, inci of propitiation to His et applies to immortal sou rifice of Calvary. Ther with the dearest associai tizes the new born infan and an heir of heaven ; mysteries of the Kingd great truths that flame darksome journey of life thirough confirmation, ai and thus equips him for tion. When the sinner of guilt and of sorrow, wl of God'receives him like i his sins through the- Sacr wondrous mystery of reco ship of his heavenly Fatl and privileges of his Fath But the priest not only of life, whom he finds rol sin.and error ; he cares ami wine of Christ's heal he feeds him with the br # . ■ .. n ..■■. , .;.,,: Tocation from God for the sttl.lime etate of the holy priest- God, that he may offer ^p gifts and sacrifloos for sins "-(He- ™ „• . ^ "«""" '■"«■•etl' .yoil hoaroth me,"-.Luke i c Go teach all nat.ons, teaching thorn to observe all thinw .0 V. He ,8 the amhassador of Christ and the «lispenser of His lt«„L" "".*?." '"»'""""»WI'»nds. as he stands at he Itar and repeats the words of consecration, the Son of God ecoraes as it were, incarnate, and offers Himself as a victim f prop, ,a ,on to rfis eternal Father for the sins of men «Id fl»lf ^: ^''""""'«"•■V of"'* C<"''olic priest isiinkcd th the dearest aasocations of Catholic hfe: Jl.e prielt bap- zesthenew horn, nfant, and thus makes it a cl,i d of God IT!,, .?!]""«''""" "f.H"»™"' »■«1 teaches it those eat truths that flame out like beacons of salvation oB the ^ong confirmation amongst the soldiers of Jesus Christ d thx« equips h,m for warfare against the enemies of salva' l.lf f r """"■ """'^ l-eavy-laden with the burden gn^ and of sorrow, which is ever its companion, the priest God-rece.ves h,m like the Father of the Prodig;i, forgive- . sms through theSacrament of Penance, and t1.r;Shis «drous mystery of reconciliation, restores him to the Friend! ip of hjs heavenly Father, and to the peace and protection i prmleges of his Father's house. piotection But the priest not only takes up this pw wounded traveller ' I.fe, whom he finds robbed and woumled by the wayside of Xl •■;?!, T'""' '"^'"t'into his wounded soul; feeds h.mwith the bread of life-the body and bloo,l o : 10 rist— and thus enables liim to rGaoh the land of i>romr80— I kinj^dom of Goif s otGrilalhappinok. The priest comforts 1 relieves the poor ; ho consoles the alHicted and soirow- icken ; he brings the peace :of Christ into families torn by sensions ; he reconciles nei^^hbors tliat were eHtran{;(t!d ; admonishes and reproves the errinj,' ; he encoiiraj^es ) wavering; and by word iand example he point? out to his flock the road that leads to heaven and to happi- is. And wlien sicknesn enters tlie homestead, wlien medi- aid is impBtent to stay the ravagps of disease, and to aa- irre tlie pains of illness, the priest, the physician of the soul, nes and ministers to the mind diseased, heals the infirmi- s of the soiil, consoles and fortifies the dyinsj Christian with V Sacraments of Christ, reconciles him to death as coming im the will of God, and thus by his Christian nxinistratioris ikes death a sacred and holy thing, and the gate that opens ;o a happy eteri ity. When the poor body, cold and lifeless, borne to the churchy aimid the tears of friends and the syra-. tlietic regrets of neighbors, the priest is there to offer up the ly sacrifice for the soul that is gone, to beseech for it eternal d and light perpetual, and by holy prayers and solemn nedictions to commit the mortal remains to the guardian- ip of the consecrated grave. Thus, from the cradla to the ' a-re, in our joys and sorrows, in the epochs that mark the thway of our existence, with the dearest associations and e deepest interests of our lives, the ministry of the Catholic iest is most intimately connected and intertwined. And in der that he may be free to devote his time and labour, and pend his life in the performance of these sublima (luties and vine ministrations, he is forbidden to marry, and binds him- If by vow not to enter into the married state, lest he should trammelled by the cares and anxieties attending it, and be evented from giving his whole time and care to the service God and his people. He is furthermore forbidden to follow ly worldly business/ tra le, 6r profession ; fur *' no man, ys St. Paul, being a soldier of God, entangleth himself with , 'e pew rents, offeTtbryTSSs^SS etc^, shall, as heretofore, Belomg exclusiyelyjo the church, andshallform the cJ^ureh fund, viz.: For pa^^ing the debts of the church, for repairmg and improving the church, for expen- ses of worship, for chalices, &c., and the other religious' purposes sanctioned l,y the bishop, and menttoned intlie^^Oth decree of the first Provincial Council of Toronto, or any other similar uses to which the Bishop niay direct it to be applied No pastor shall wropriate any ^,ortion of the ehnrch fund or himself, or for any uses except those above described, vitho-Ut the written permission of the bishop, nor shall he |xpend uny considerable sum of it, even for the purposes in- heated, without the knowledge and approval of the Ordinary n oi'der to avoid misunderstandings with his people, and for ^ heirsatisfaction, as well as fdr the ,>rotection of his own char- acter, each pastor IS hereby required to furnish to his paiS- \ 1.1 f / ^" -'^'^. ""-^ expenditures connected with the s^iior^:^^^^^^^^ ^ ^^^ «^^'^^ -- t-tn: ughter to thy son ; for she will turn away tBy son ing me, that he may serve strange gods, and the he Lord shall be kindled, and will quickly destroy eut. vii*, 2.) The warnings and compiands of God times and for his people in every age and olime, ttgers of mixed marriages which He pointed out to people, and which He condemned, are as great aught with as many evils as they were then, larriages are most dangerous to the salvation of a born of them^ inasmuch as they are directly cal- beget in them a fatal indifferentism to the pro- practice of theti*ue faith without which it is im- please God. The udhappy children see the father one religion, the mother another ; they hear the 3r; at and condemn as false and pernicious the the mother professes and reverences as true and or; salvation. Such a state of things, is directly make them believe that one rehgioh is as good ■I or as bad as tinotheiL to n all forms of religionf and h fatal to their immortal soul their captivity, Neheraias sa strange women-^that is, wo he complained that their ch of father nor oif mother, other, for which reason Nelj curse upon them," showing the danger they ran, and coni di.ent to do all this great evi and marry strange women." How often, alas, do we fi who are of (Jiflferent religion! one nor the other in religiouj weighty reasons the Holy Ch and forbidden such marriage- and exceptional causes slie i ahalf averted face, and in Hence, the Holy See in an i Bishops of the Church in 1( Church ''has always reprobate thein to be unlawful and pen disgrapeful communion in D peril of perversion that hangs marriage, xind because of the'di education of the children ?" 2 thetp "that the most holy can that if the' more recent constiti relax the severity of the cauom marriages may oqcasionally be the gravest reasons, and very r express conditions of requiring indispensable pledges which v" natural and divine law." ^ ■'v Vi ' ■ > ' ■,15 •■: ; ■• ■; ■ ;. \--'V: ^^,tH '" r"""* "^™ <="''• """' '"''iff"""! to to the r .ramortal souls. When the Jews returned from ge ^omen-tha ,8. women juofessing false reUgions, and n pU.ned that their children s,,oke neither the' anguage tier nor of mother, but half the one and half the upon them, showing them the great evil they did and o do all this great evl, to transgress against r the other m religious (natters! For these and ^ther rbidden suoh marriage.,, and if at times and for grave oeptional causes she tolerates them, she does so Vilh averted face, and in order to prevent greater ewt Jhe Holy See in an instruction addressed to all the "hasal """ T l«^8, explicitly teaches that the be unlawful and pernicious ; as well because of the eful communion in Bivine things, as because of the perversion that hang, over the Catholic par y to he n of the children ?•• And then the Holv See reminds «.at the most holy canons forbid these marriage™ nd he more recent constitutions of the Sove^eigu P»t"ffs seventy of the canons in soiie degree, solhat mi ed es^may occasionally be allowei, that is only do "e for est reasons, and very reluctantly, and not without u" conditions of requiring beforehand those proper and .sable pledges which hi^ve their foundations in t lie and divme law.'v ^ . / , Ten years |atbr, in the year 1868, the Sacred Congregation Propaganda issued a now instruokion, expressing surprise tl^at there should bo somo who seemed still td think that principles so clearly laid down in the form ir instructipns, inciples which the Holy Soo had ever taught, could in any ly he dorrtgatod from." The Sacred Congregation then en- ins upon the bishops that '* lost porchanco from misconcop- )n of that instruction, tho peojjje confided to you should (Tor any harm, you are earnestly exhorted to take proper ciisions, stuliouHly to teach an 1 to, inculcate, both on the 3rgy and the laity committed to ycmr care, what is tho true ctrine and practice of the Church respecting those raixod arriagoS." The instruction concludes with tliese most most words : — "Wherefore, wo earnestly request of your arity, that you strive and put forth your efforts, as far as in e Lord you can; to keep the faithful confided to you from ixed marriages, so that they may cautio isly avoid the perils lich are found in them. But you .will gain this object the ore easily if you have care that the faithful be seasonably structed on the special obligation that binds them to hear voice of the Church on the subject, and to obey their shop, who will have to give a most strict account td the ternal Prince of Pastors, not only for sometimes allowing ese mixed marriages for most grave reasqns, but for too isily tolerating the contracting of marriages between the ithful and uon-Catholics, at the will of those who ask it." In accordance with these grave and solemn instructions the Holy See, we most earnestly exhort pastors of souls to ise their voice in warning and protest against mixed mar- iges, and to exert their sacerdotal zeal in endeavoring to rn away their flocks from nuptial alliances, that both religion id experience teach 'to be so destructive to souls. We JO exhort parents to warn their children against such mar- iges, and to do ail in their power to prevent them from tering into companionships and intimacies that lead up such marriages, and that sometimes render them unavoid- le in order to avert greater evils and scandals. In this connection demn aloud, and to d Catholics who, in defia i» violation of their rol honour, dare to oontrac Church, before magist disgraceful and scanda denination, and unless down upon those guilty Almighty God. We w( - be compelled to deplore of a great and holy Sac sures of the Churcii in i .■'■:;'■■:■:, Cat We shall summan addressed to you some of Catholic education :- and cardinal truth thn below is, to serve Go( We is but the threshc home is with God an see at a glance the vas ot a sound Catholic ei It is true that our cli they will have to play in they need and should ob be necessary or useful for well as the greatest wor tmed tor a variety of pur! they must qualify thenii intellectual faculties, in ( duties that will be assignc the principal object of the all these are only secondn be attended to in their sh( *>.:* ' •; ■■■■ ■;■'.;■ ''17.\--: .■;' Catholic» „h„ in aefilnrT»! """'""' "°"''"'" «' ''»<°« in violatioro" 2 ' irr ";°.««'«''""«B of their faith and ' ).ono,,r,darto Zra t ;""'«""'"•»■ "».'«''' «" of their Church Lfor! .n / ^'"•"''«""'x marriagj, „„t„i,,e of the ais«r:e';rri, :rr ciZtt::,i:;rr • t™' « compel edt ZlZ^L 'T """ "" "'""' "»' ««"» -e» of the Church inT^plToJ "'" '" '"'""^ ""'«<"'• Catholic Education. ddr!:«ft"",„:Z"f;earr "" r"""""" "'-" ** f Catholic educatil -^f T °" "'» ^P»''»»' «uhjecl nd cardina S IM the™ k"*?"/""' ""^ '"'"°<'»'°»» elow ;b, to ser™ Tni ^ f" "' "^ ««'"'«-e» ''ere fe is but thrOrfllnT *'""'™ <•»■• »<»'l»: tlmt this »me is with God an "" ■■"" ^^'"'«««^ = "mt our '«at a grance^he 2l - ?""''^ " ''""'^^"' "« *aH T must aiMlii ; P"*^^" ^'^ '" ^»^e. and s&e is sensible that ies that will be «L'"n«l !, "''^" ""'"'""«"tly «lie principal object oT^r T ' ^"' '»^'^'"1 ',f that being 'Hend.dtointheir,ho.^,,^:g;-^-;;;,^^^^ f^r '' .' / ■, ■ IB ■ ■ at the flame time, be . made BubserviGnt to the great purpose of their Balvation. '■'Tis education form» the youthful mind, Just as the twig is bent, the tree's inclined." Hence the Church wishes that religion shall be the tutelary spirit of the school-house ; that it shall knead and mould the plastic character of o«r children, that it shall shod its blessed radiance, its transfiguring jjower on their young minds, and that during their school-days their innocence and purity, ten^ der and delicate as the flowers of spring, may be sheltered from all stain and blight, and their uncertain and timid footsteps may be directed in the path of rectitude, of virtue, and of reli- gious principle, which leads to Christian inanhood and honor- able old age, and cocducts to a blessed immortality. Thisis tUe theory of education held by the CJiurch, and she is satisfied with none other. Whilst she encourages and patronizes secular education to its utmost extent, she de- mands that it shall be blessed, controlled and informed by the saying influence of religion. She demands that the secular sciences shall hold their subordinate places, and that religion should, like the sun, be the orb around which they should as satellites revolve, and from which they should borrow an ad- ilitional light and beauty. Than this 4/0ftianS*, what can .he more reasonable, more just, or better calculated to promote the true interests of mankind i> " All men " says the imita- tion of Christ, "naturally, desire to know, but what doth knowledge avail without the fear of God ? Indeed an humble liusbandman that serv^th God is better than a proud philoso- pher, who, neglecting hi|Mplf, considers the course of the lieavens. If I should knW all things that are in the world, md should not be in charity, wbat help wotild it be to me in ihe sight of God, who Win judge me by my deeds ; " This is in old-fashioried doctrine, and not much in harmony with the ipirit of the age, but it is nevertheless true, and the expres- fioji of that wisdom that cometh from above. ^ ,■■ ■■■■•//.- The duty of incul school-room, and not their days' hard work, fil it. This duty mu impressions made dur iftg the subsequent wi must permeate and ill pouring its radiance ancient cathedral, sh( Christ and His Sainti and invisible. " It is j yoke from his youth," tian, education which i up, adding that " His (Matt. ii. so; 80.) "A when he is old he will and when in the Chri member his Creator he ture years. t^EAOHINOS OP T ^^ In view of the evils ] not to be wondered at Who so tenderly loved against all who should i cerned afbout tiieir spir ' thera like precious flowe ' exariiple; should take th of the fold, and place th< and/ living springs of Ca The Church prizes Christian civilization ; godless education, whicl] She says with St. Augua all things else, but does be who knows ^Wiee, evei .:it;.A..^ ■■ •■, ■* . Wft- I 1!) The duty of inoHloatioR religion m.„t b^ Mereifl«,t in fh. ..hool-room, and not rel„gaJ«,l to the xJk^T^X^l «r «I-^- .-d work, a perhH,» «nnlllo o. unwiStoIl . hi It. Tl.,8 duty ,nu8t not U confined to Sundaya for thV mi-""."- made d«ri„« that day are too easily Xcoddur .«R he m.h«„,„e„t week. The l,l<»a»ed influence of re ialoL .nu« permeate and illumine all the day, of ,„uth a. I e 1T I".»r.nB ,ts radiance through the «oried , indX of «oZ Sir wtl- "':""!/" «'o""- -ouJ 'he ima« T, a^dnW^le-u';: ::,":""" *'"^'' """ """"-^ '"«' Meri^syol^tV^^L- — tr^^S'r^r (Matt. 11 8» .SO.) A young man according to lii» way eyen 1^^:^^^ wmiiot depart from K'X:,.:^.^^, and when m the ChriRtian school the chil< member hi. Creator he is not likely to for™ ture years. " is made to re- liim in his ma- or. Whinos of the Churcb on this „ lot^", h'r "' ','"' T"' P'«'""«"'y «nchristian etlucation it is lot to be wondered at that the Church, the snonse of Him vho so tenderly loyed children, and who tZu™«i a w^ .«amst all who should scandalise them, shoUl he deepltcr ^e^n« U,„„, u,«i, i,,t„al welfare; should lal. to' helt! ample sSTfTr ''"'," ""* "'"'"" »' ""«-««ef «ndtd f r. ;/ "^" """" "•/'" ''"^ *'»"• "•« «tender lambs f tlfold, and place them ifafe pasturage, .„d by the ™re nd,l.yi„g^ springs of Cath„l/c doctrines an.l virtues^ ^ ihe Church prizes education, and is Ihe mother of e says wTh S^' ;'""'V''''*T "'" """'' " """^y «'"I'''"»- le says with St. Auguatmie: " U^^ppy the man who knows thmgs else, but does „,|t know^e, L,rd- Z haZv . who knows JSiee. even Ihe should he ignorant ZllS ^ ■— '. . ^ ^ I — ^ . : u!^_ ^ . . - I ■ ■ - - ■ • ..■.■■■ ■ 4- • r; -. ■.-. : ■■ •.■■. iP 'mmmtiiiim 20 lo wlio knows Tlio« is Imppy, if in knowing TUm, ho «lorifioi 'hot) luui givoB Th()(( tliaukH, luul ho not piiffiHl up in iiiH own liotightH." Ihiico tiio «nlucutionthat wouhl provo a Htunihhng lock to tho child'H «alvatiou, oven if it Hhoiild proruro hini all rorldiy profitH, sho rnuHt utterly (lrHap[)rov(t. '• Tho Churoh/ fiyH John ir. iNowman, 'roKanlH thiw world and all that ia iii m a moro shado, aH dunt and ashoH, comparod with the iiluo of ono Hin«lo houI. Sho lioldn that it Wtuo tnittiir for »0 Hun and moon to drop from lusavon ; for the earth to falf, tid for all tho many millions who' are cm it to dio of Htarva- on in oxtromoat agony, aH.far^a» temporal allliction «ooa. uin that one houI should ho hmt." Directed and animated y' this principle our Holy Father, P()i)o I'iuH 1\ has declared I the famous Hyllahus, "that Catholics cannot aj. prove of a Htom of educating youth unconnecUid |rith Cath(dic faith, id tho power of the Church, ancTWicVh^gards tho knowl- Ige of moroly ^lat^ral things, and only, or at feast piimarjly, e ends of earthly social life."— (Syllahus Prop. 48.) ' Hence, the Bishops of Canada in tho first Provuicial Synod Quohoc, assemhlod, declared as follows :— "Mixed schools, in lich tho children of the faithful, promiscuously mix with the lildren of non-Catholics are taught noiio or a false roHglon--/ r adjudge entirely dangerous ajM)eing calculated 'to hegot at plague of ^mpidty commonly called indifferontism. VVhere- re, we oaniestly exhort tho pastors of souls to do all in their ^et to preveiit Catholic children from attending them. But, in some localities, in which no Catholic schools exist, Catho- children are obliged to attend the mixed scl^flpla, let pastors d parents take great care lest such children insensibly im- )ing the poison of error sho^ild suffei' tho loss of their faith d of their purity." ' The Fathers of the First CDuncil of Toronto give em. atic expression to the ;same teaching, and earnestly urge pastors and parents the duty of providing Catholic schools . erever possible, for the proper .education of t|io children their charge. \, In the fiice of thos head of tho Church, a whose words wo have t : HcientiouHly patrmn'zo i ] long as he has Cathol \ ehildren. Wo are hou : matter. " He that will \ 'lot him ho unto theo i ; xvii. 18.) "H,. vvho i doHpisoth you despiseth prelates, and ho suhjoc they wntch as being to —(Hob. xiii. 17). Ustei guide, and follow her di peace on them, and me ~(Gal. vi. 1(5). You havo hitherto- d ful clergy, to establish e and support them. Lot groat an(l go^d work ; ] iugs innumorablo upon mittod to your care, 'j defective in many rospec in fho way of the mice. Htill, we must bear in u loaf is bettor than no li by our zeal and spirit of focts of the law. tabou overcome all obstacles, n this matter of Catholic o. harassing difficulties, will vest of blessings here, n "They who sow in tears It will be the duty of or A ready made «so many sn (Catholic education, to see ai "' *'"',■■"''• "'"■ "'"'"■ <'»t.(;,v,m,li«„ hi,.mrchy. ...«,, „„r,lH «•„ have ulr„a,ly ,,„„t..,l, .,., ,),„h„|i„ ,„„„.,.• n."t.„„„lv ,„ur«,i«, t!,„ „,„„„„„ „, .,,„i^„,,., „.,,„', ,7" ; t, .■;;''" "r ',' '''■"' "■ "" -•••-('.:«: '"■ 1H.( 11,. wl„, |„.ur,.tl, you |,o,.r..th Mn : ho who .d , -^M. ..Ilovv her .hioetio,.,. " \Vh„»o„v.„- shall ,h, ... «t «n,l K„™1 work ; hy ,loin„ „„ yo» will l„.i„« i,|„«„. m, umorahlo upon yourBolvo» a,.., the chil,lr„; oom- fho 'ray of tho Huc™^ of our «epurato school.,- hut >B hotter than no hroa.l," an.! h1,o„1,1 try to sunnlv ..yoal and s„iri. of saeWu,e,H„,. unaniu; t tl ' ' of tho law. tahour, earuostuo.ss an,l .l.-votion will ■eomo all o!,stacI.,.s. an.ltho seeds whi d "^ " matter of Oatholie education, a,„i,l „o m« h toH^, I -m« .hflcumes, will he sure to producriri ^ C - of hlessm«8 here, an,l of „„endi„« joy» X „„" .^y who sow in tears shall rea„ i„ ,iov."i,P *„ • mad "' of -Moved cler^i, who ha^ a! olll! ; """'•>' »''««-« i" »1.0 sacred cause of 0I.C cducat.o«, to-se^ that the so),arate schools .^- ! ■P^ "-.iff / ^fticicnl a« iH)mm^. ^l^H ihmn tako mrv that the toachnrn liro ,M,rH(mil qf rockI ohaniotcrH liiul hhi.,H,|«H8 livcm ; th.it tho entechlBm m. r^Kulftily an.I ^.^ifTf^ilIy tuu«ht. luxi the ^*'culaf «ulucHtion «h thorough uiul HutiHf.ictory uh nu H' n.q,urc.l. It iH hy union of prioHt un.l parmitn. i. HHHK aniniatcul hy ,i «^nm» of thoir «ohuftn .l.ity thi/tlf iHi'ivd cunHo. H<. «loar to .)ur Uvnitn, can ho uuLJSmm^ >«'r Hcth paHtoi-H a-.i.l par^ntn arn «triHl^-.' holflrTifok "heir roHpoctiTe nphcicH to hih„r for tho «afvation of the itthM)m>H of ChriHt. an.l to hrin» thmn up^n the f.ar and ■ >vo of Oo«I. Failing, in thiH paranumiit dutv. thoy will ^mir a dreadful rc^Hponnihility heU^^ (|„a ,^„,1 tfn, Holy '"uch; thoy will desurve thc> W(H>h that ChiiHt pronounns «aniHt thoHo who ndindalizo Mi» Utth, onoH. and th. hlood> *''"/?!?* «»"»'|a» will ho mp.irod at thoir hands.- •.55«'kioI ni. 18.) pf* IfeHoct on ^iH. ^©hriHtian parontn. At the ^JAst dav it III not ho anko.! of you if you h^ft your (d.ildro.r wt-althy • you procur«u provided thorn with a hrilliant sooular oducation; if m tauKht thorn the art of making money, or the like- 't the great (p.ontion will he: MVlmt has heoome of e.r souls?" The enormity of tho.8ii| of neglocting the instuur eduoatiotji^f chil.lren in MM^, Seriptuny to.4 -tt of denymg tl^faith itself. ^^HKan hS^not . 1 din- '^ 7"; T^ ''r''"'^^ ofminFhh house, ho th denied the faith and is worse than an infidel."—! Tim 8). And if our hlessed Xord will on the last dread .ounting day deny hefore His Father aid hefore His pel^hose^who deny Him, what will iL do to those . w^ than infidels? Who are < oelarod to he te than:^S% who deny Him. in that Jhey neglected Gliristian education of their children?! it was the " 3ng conviction of their solemn duty in ihis regard-^a^ vietion that burned with- the fy:, of faith in their soul, ich urged our forefathers to sacrifice all that was dear .• ■ . . '■ —— ^i^— -^. — — — — — ^ : ^ ■ ' *o them on earth; 1 rAtUvr than fail j,', j pure and undoniod tci '«'^aoy wo have rocoi "« h their HufferingH to our duty as Chri "'«'T «diildren. if wo ^"vvn tUiH treasuwr, p d««condantN. .. '^''^' '"'>r««:oing, deal %m« wo have thought ^f ""r i.romulgating ^":«t I'n.Wneial (^un. »*"o«'ivo thorn and th.vf] «"d ohediofu!.. that hoc "'»• Holy cUim'M. Th. ^••"•tful in inunonsogoo «';r holy faith if it„ ,,0« f"'ly executed hy thos( «v'ory conftdonoo that i, rooonunondationa will h 0«^ and that i„ conse. nnast the most happy „ *'"V'"' "^'^^ '>« «o'a,, work earnestly and xoalo «or tijo extension of HU r;;"!»f-"'H. InconcK. I'»^ m wpll-doin. a,ul i, holmoHH of life. ,„„j i„ J »nxternallyin^,,,,,^ ^^thout gooj ^-0,1^^ .^ ^^^ •* i aar '""■" '""I .....i..m.„i f. .r,.,ir L!, '"i^ *""' "'« ft»' ''"^^««'iiilaiitH. •■'"''• ""'^ § Ure-trH «<) our . ■'''''' '""«oin»;, .l,,„.iv i^x.^,,.', \i *■ '■"' '''-/..cmi ,,„1,: ."",,,: '7"" "; '.'.«H «r „„ ": ""'.V (.■i.n,-oi,. ri, h , " . ""■'./'""'f"i^m„i,„„ .;' '"* "> in """'«.HO «„o,l I „ I "",'"■ ■'•■"™"" will K,-, -■-.V »o„fi,,e„„„ t,.,.j i„'™^ }^«y «•'"on. Wo |,„vo «m.n,.n,J,itio.w will i,„ , ™ ,"'""' ""'«« lliWi-....» „n,l "'0 o.tonsioa of Hi, f rli! ? ', ''"' '"" ^f""'™ Klory 'i-f -.'- 1„ CO, 1" '•'',,* 'r''' ' f'\t..„ i.ui "«"«of life. „,„, ,.„ ,,.""""'";» "f virt,l„',i„,l of •iir li"»" 8li(>iiit a door, he shall be compartid/to a mm beholding his m countonance in a glass, fo/ ho behold himself and mt his way, amV forgot whiu maiinGr of man he was. it ho that has looked into tbfb perfect law of liberty and .9 continued therein, not J^ecoming a forgetful hearer, it a doer of the word, tliip man slialj bo bh^ssed in his ed.— (James 1 ; 22, 23, /24, 25.) Wo must therefore L'ivo to Hiakc our call yund. election sure-. "Wherefore, othren,' says St. Pete/(2d Ep. i. lO,), 'labour the more, at by good works ymi may mike sure your calling and action." 'The glory and the happiness of heaven are for oso who labour to obtain them. " The kingdom of lieaven,' ys our Divine Master, ' suffereth violence, and the violent ar it away."— (Matt. xi. 12), We must constantly •ive to enter in by the narrow gate Wo must walk urageously and perseveringly on the narrow thorny way virtue, for it atone leads up to the mountain of God's ppiness. But the idle and negligent Christians,^ as \vell the positively wicked and depraved, are lounging along B broad road that leads into the gulf of endless perdi- n. The foolish virgins were excluded from the marriage ist because they had no oil in their lamps. The guest the king's supper was cast out into exterior darkness cause he had not on the wedding garment. The man lb buried his talent until his Lortl's return was con- raned, because he had not put it to profit. The barren tree was cursed by Divine Hps because it had no figs, on it, and so; the negligent Christian, the merely nom- ' il Catholic shall never enter the joys of heaven, which 3 the reward of virtue and merit. May our merciful >d then grant you, dearly beloved brethren, the grace work out your sublime vocation, ." for you are a chosen aeration, a kingly j priesthood, a holy nation, a pur- (i- r. K \-- 2/5 Je,„s Christ on ea^h T»/ ""'"" "' *'"' Church of of His «hureh'triuS»' n SveT' .^b/'I' '" ?""■"' beeause your adrersarv f).7 ? ? ^« «»''» «nd watch, about scekiuK ir^! ^, "' » """"K «<•"• 8»«*'' «troug in th/fa^h^^Bu the^^"^',. "'""" "«'»' y*' caUed „s into his ete™^ Zyf^ f^' t" '"'"' h»Te suffered a little will hinfJif ^T^''»™'' ««« you you, and estabUsh you Tn^ l"'^'""' you and confine ever and ever amen "' ,^ ^'°"«' S'ory and empire, for " wer, amen. —(St. Peter let Ep.. v 8 o m ii i Je^grace of our^rd- Jesus Christ wU^^^^ the ^L''o?t 8 "'!,'" ""'' ""' ««•"-«ted upon by otlf . ^ "■'^" ""««««tog its reception December 21st, 188^ St. Thomas the Apostle. + JOHN\WLSH, D , Bishop of London. By order of His Lordship, ««laon. J(>HN COiTEY. 8eoretary«■^,/■^";•;^:^ ,'y:y^-- ■ ■ ' ' • :/; ■ ::.:-'-"': .■.\-^'-''" '■■■' , ' ■ - ' V ■ " ^ . . ■ ■'■-■..■, --^"■" ■■■,.'■ .V- ■ ° ■ -■'■■■.,.■• ^ ■i ■ ■ IBHI ■m^^v' W^^^^Fi::} ■^'■■■V:^ '' '^^^^1 ^^^^^k y ■\'-^ ■../■-: • ^^^^^^^H ^^^ / ^■''^'■y-y-^^^ : ' . '■ ■ '■ ' • ^^L ' ■/ '.■- ': '■ V ■ ■ "■ ■ ^^L , ■ ■'.■'- ..■ ^ ■ ^^^^ ■ "--^' ■ . ■ .^'^'"^^ ■ ■■ :;.■;' .■■,■ * ' . " ■■ ■" * • / ^^^Bfl ^^^;--;^-;::' ^^'^'^^^ ■■' ' ■"■' V ^H ^■^^••'■^.^^•'•^|---^^ t- ' ^^w /\--;:^;;:v-v--::7:::v ■■..■. ;-. ;.V..;--.V., ■' ^.2 :/^^^-: * -. ■...'■'■ ■. '• ' ■•". > .• /• . V " ■'■■' '^ ' ■ ■ ' '•■"' W'-'' k ., , ,.,. ..... , .. .; ^ ... . . ,..^^^ ^ ... .. • ... ■ - • •' .: ■ ' ■ '- ■ ■■ ''-^: .■ ■■.' ' ". - ' ■■ . •■■: ,•■'.. ■■-'■' * '■ '■''■'■-:' ■ y ■ '■■ ''.'■ '; '■-' ■' ■ '■■■■: .'■■ /■ ■'■■■'.'..> ■ . ': ■ ' \ ^'' ■ *"JL ■■■;\.:J:>;'--.;.:-.\,::-^V .• ■'^•■....V ■••'■.■';■ ■■--■'■' ;i^i^^ 'lH^ftSUK.! ...iftSkfiY. .rJ^ «.^QQ^J'. ■. '':■■/.■■.'■ ." .' -■^Ml.-- ■%■■'.■■■■'"'::'■ ■'■■■■::' : ' - ■. ■■ ■ , " ■ . -.,