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Las diagrammas suivants illustrsnt la mAthoda. rrata :o pelure. 1 A □ 32X 1 2 3 4 5 6 ► •5* ■••. .«*» c ^7 1 iO TWO MODl'KX KNIC.IITS i:RRAXT. IIV <'.IM l< AI. JAMI S I.UWr Wll.XlN. y I A -1 IT is curious Ii<>\v impartially Uk- hirth- placLS of lliL' most illustrious actors iu the late- civil war. of whom thcrt; arc ouly two stirvivors. were <listril)utc(l throu.nliout k A WILl-lAM ll.-.KKI'.K CrSlMM the rtiitcfl States. The two i)resi(lents of that period. I.iucolu auil I)a\is. were ua- tives of Keutucky ; (iiaul, Sluruiau aud Stanton of Ohio ; Seward aud Sheridan of New York : Thomas, Lee, Joseph Iv. J<>liu vSton and •• Stonewall " Jackson were born in \'irj{inia : l-"arra,i;ut and I'orrcst iu Tennessee; Hancock. McClellan aud Acl- miral Porter in I'eunsyhauia : Andrew- Johnson in North, and l-reniont in .South, Carolina ; I,on'4;.street in Alabama ; I5eau- rcgard in Louisiana ; Cliasein New liami)- shire, and Adams and Sninncr in Massa- chusetts, while the Northwest jjave us the \iiun,t; na\al hero and le bean sabrenr who are the sidjects of this sketch. • .\11 history," re- m a r k s liniersou. •• resolves itself into the bioijraphies of a few stout and ear- nest persons." The fust of thesi' two stout and e.\cee<l- iuj^ly earnest per- sons with whom we ha\e to do iu this l)apei, William i!ar- ker Cushin.y. was born in Jielafield. Wisconsin, Noveu - ber 4. 1S42. After a few \ ears' attend- ance at the iMcdonia academv , Chantau- (pui county. New \"ork. to which state the family had re- moved after his fa- ther's death, \<'un^ Cushinj^ received in 1S53 the ])osition of l)a^e in the House of Representatives, l-'our \ ears later he was a])pi)inted a ca- det at the luiled States Naval Acad- em\ at Annapolis. Oushiuj.;- resij;iied March Ji. iS(.i , and in May he \olun- teered in the navy, was made a master's mate, aud the ver\ day after his .irrival at Hampton Roads captured atul bronj;ht into ]>ort a tobacco schooner, the tlrst ]jri/.e of the war. He was attached to the North .\tlautic blockading s(|uadrou. and re- jieatedly distin}.ruisheil himself b\- suc- cessful acts of darinj;. Cushinjj was com- missioned lieutenant in July iS()j, and in N(i\eml)er he was ordered to the ste.nuer MUis, to c.iptine Jacksonville, T'lorida, in- tercei)t the Wilminj^ton, North Carolina, 7f/v) .]/()/ )/:a'.v a\\/<;///.s aa'A'. /a/: 2>)^ mail and (Ustmx tin.' salt woiks al New aiuon^ llu' iiu>st ilariiiL; of tlu- foiii wars' Iiikl. I If i'a|>liirt(l a lai l;v mail, took two war. was tlii' (kstnu'lioii, on tlu' iii.ii;lit of C'liiiriili ralf pn/.is, ami sIkIIkI a Coiikil <)i-l()l)ir 2~. iShj, (iftliL' CoiilVikialt- iimi- ii.itt.' lamp, 1ml was imahlf lo rniss Uu- olad Alht-mark-, wliicii l'"aiiai;iil said to bar llial iii^lil. and in Uw morninj; tla- tlii' wrilcT he- dL-cnu-d llic most dannlkss .sUanur was aiJi()iin<l. TIiu Of* 4 Hp.:.9.s CI'^UING IlLOWING Ur Tllli ALlllMARLl;. vli u. c. J '^Uo \ 2')') 77fV) MO/JEAW A:\7(,///S /-AA'.IX/. SKCTION AM> M.AN nV Till: AMll-.M AK I.I.. SIICIWINC. AMI I'lllNT Ol' ATTACK. naval dcvd c-vt-r jitTfoniU!! 1)\' any xounj^f oHu'cr of {\\u Aniciii-an naN\ . This jiow- L-i fill \L'SS(.l had siu'ccssfidly (.luoiinUiLd a stron.u tktl of I'V-diral i^unhoals and foii^lil llicni for si\(.ral liouis w itlic t siis- tainiiii;' malarial dania.uL-. Tlurf was nothing- in llic norllicrn sniiadron ahk- to cojif with her, as was the rase- with the Meiriniao, nntil Worden. with the Moni- tor, ap])eared in Hamilton Roads. Cusli- injr volunteered to destroy the Alheniarle, and with a steam launch and asm.ill erew he ascended the Roanoke ri\er, towin.^ an armed cutter. 'I'lie river was lined with ]iickets to .miard a.i^ainst just such an at- tack as this, hut the lieutenant's luck did not desert him, and he was within a hun- dred yards of the ironclad ram before he was disco\ered. Casting ofl'tlie cutter, lie firdered lur crew to attack a i)icket post nearliN. while, with a full liead of steam, he drove the launch strai<;ht at the lui.ue vessel, whose crew rushed to (juarters and at once ojieiied fire, Ciishin};- re]il\in!L;" elVectivel\" with his howit/er. A circle of heavy loj::s, hoonied well out from her side, with the very pur- - pose of ]ire\entin,u; the action " of torjiedoes, was discoxered by the younj; hero, but the boat was driven o\er them, as they had become slimy, and by the time the launch received her death wound from the eneni\"s _sruns, Cnshinj.r had cof)lly vSwuuij the torpedo boom under the .\lbe- inarle's overhan<j or bottom and exploded the cliarjje. Ordering his crt;w to look (jiit Tin; i.iii. iiiioM for them.selvcs he sprang into the liver, swam under water as fir as possible, and in the darkness escaped alone, reachiiiii- the ojijiosite bank half a mile below. As soon as 1k' recoxeri-d his strength he iilun^ed into till' ditise swam]) and, after Mian\ hours of wcar\ waii- dei inland wadiu;,^, cauKout uiioii the shore of a creek, where with his usual yood luck he found a small jiicket boat, and at t!e\en o'clock the followin.iL;' iii.i;lit, almost dead from cold, hun^ei and fati.iLiue, Cushini.;- was carried oil board the X'alley City, a I'liited vStates .nuniioat. .\s soon as it was known that he had returned after destidyiiij;- the Alhc- inarK- lock-ls were rejoicin<rly thrown up by e\"; ;, \ issel of tile Heel. I)e]iri\ed of the jirotection of the .\lbe- marle, the s(|iia<hdn soon cajjlnred 1'1\ in- outh and the surroundiiiiL;" coiintr\'. ( »f the .nallant fellows whc volunteered to risk their lives with the fearless Cushini;. but oneescai)ed, all the others beiii.y either drowned, killed or captured. The lieu- tenant had little expectation of escajiiuij death or imprisonment in carryin<.;- out his dangerous enter])ri.se, in which, as he said to the writer, the chances were ten to one •if^ainst him. To his brother oflicers he Tin; i;scAi'i; ipk (.fsiii.xi;. remarked as he was settinjj out to destroy theironclad : " Anotherstripeor acotlnil " I'ive times he was otTiciallx C()m])limented by the vSecretar\- of the Navy, and for the atTair of the .Albemarle he received the thanks of Conj;;ress — the youn!,rest Amer- TUV MODICA'X h'XIG/nS F.h'K.LV/. 21)7 ^9 crsTi:R wiii;n a (.adkt at wist rmxT ican c\xr so honored -and was piuinott-d lu lliu rank of liculfnant i-oiiiiiiaiulcr. It may he safely assorted lliat the naval his- tory of Ihf world affords no ollu-r (.xanijtk- of snch marxxUons coolness and profes sional skill as that exhibited 1)\ the younji heroof only Iwenty-lwo in tlu destruetioii of the Alheniarle. At l"ort I'isher, under a constant atid lieav\- lire, C'nshinij;^ buoyed out the chan- nel in a small skiff, continuing; tlie dan- j,reronswork forsix hours, until completed. At the final assault he led a force of sailors and marines from the Monticello in an attack on the sea front of the fort, and amid an unceasing; lire at short ranjic, which cut down nuuiy of his men, he crossed kk) yards of sand, rallied his force ;md aflorded such efficient .service to the troops that before midnight I"ort l-'isher was surrendered, .\fter the close of the war Cushiui;- served in the I'acific and Atlantic sciuadrous, beinjr in command of the sleamei' Lancaster in is'i'i 7 and of the .Mauinci' in i.S(i.S-(,. ( >n the retiuii of the latter vessel to the I lliled Stales he was ad\aniid lo the }.;rade of Conunaiidir in Jan- uary \'^~2. beitij.; the \oi;n,iiist ollicer of that rank in the Anuiican na\ \ . His iKallh diinaudin^resl and relief Imni duly 1h' w.in ailowi-d lea\e of absence. l)Ul his i-oustitulion was couipletelx' nndiiniim-d by exposure and ovir ixir- tion. and he died of bi.iin fever in Washiuylon, Disliict of Cohinil)ia, December 17, iS7.4,at the earl\ a,i;e of thirty- two, leavin<f behind him, in the words of I.ord !'>> ron : • !-"aiiK' moti' lliaii iniiiiv;h In tr:uk lii- nuiiini \ . ' A \essel of our tiew navy has ])ro](eil\ and most ap])ro- ])riately been named the Cush- in^ in his honor. ( )ur other \ o u n ;.; hero, fieoriie .\rnistronj; Custei , the son of an nhio farmer, was born in Harrison countv, I)e- cember5, iS.V). He was "graduated at the I'nited States Military academy in June I.'^'>l. the lowest but one in his class, owiu^ to his loce of fun and mischief Cnstir used lan<.jhin<;ly to claim, in later years. that it re(|uired more skill to },cra<hiate next to the foot of the class than at the head, as to keej) within one of jioiu!; out and \ et escape beins; dropped was a serious ])rol)- lem. He ])f>ssessed yreat strength and was a pood as well as fearless rider, taking the hij,diest lea]) ever made at West Point, with a sinijle exce])tion, when, in 1S41, Cadet r. vS. (irant. monnte<l on •• \'ork,'' a jiowerfidly built chestnut sorrel, cleared a bar rai.sed six feet and five inches, the highest jumji recorded in the military records of the old world or the new.* Custer was so eajrei Ibr active duty that he declined the usual leave of absence ami immediately rei)orted at Washing; ton. ('■eneral Scott j^ave him despatches to carrv to McDowell, tlien in comman<l of * This Vfcnril li;is litiii siirpassid in civil life Imth in thi» country .ind .Ttirci.i(t In tlic Maiiison Sijiiarc Ciardcn, .N'cw Vurk (Ml Novcinbci 13, i.nkj, a (anions hor^c ■.Icarcil 1 liciiilit ipr>cvtu feci. wm n 2uS i\\<> \/<</>/:h\ A\/(,///s /./>■/>■ /.\/. til' \ I III > lift In I 'nil 1111.11 ■ lie \\ ..s ,l^>iu1U il In illll \ .1^ 1 null 11. 1 lit -.11 til I ll'tll iM\ ill ' .lUil |i.ii I uin.ili i| 1 ill tin \ ■ 1 \ il.iv 111 lii-- .111 1\ .i] .it tin ri.iiit ill 111.- rn-.l liiiltic lip I'll 1 11 Is I 111 111 111 1.1 1 kiMMli \ --I 1(1 lid 111 111 a-- .111 .liilr lit r.llll|i, .Illll 111 .iflrl W .IliK --rl Mil nil till -l.llt n|' < iClU r.il Willi, nil I .Sinitli In M.iN ■'-ii.' Mii'Kll.m w.is sn illlpK ■->' cl with tin- rllrlL;> 111 'li-^|>l.l\ 1 il 111 r|ii>.silli^ lllv I'llirlv.illnlllillV alnlU. ill -c.llih nf.l Inlil Inr till- ,IMI1\ tn ]i.iss n\ i. 1 . lli.il lu W.IS .i|i|iniiil( i| .liilr with llif Link • if i'.i|)l.iiii. *.'ii>ti 1 .i|i]ilii il fur jH rill i.ssi nil tn .itt.uk tin- iiuiiiy s piiktt ].n-,t. ,111(1 al il.iv lii^lit lu- siitjiiiscil till III. i-.i|itniin- jii i^oiui.'i .Illll llic llisl il.i;_;s l.iki-n li\ till ,inil\ of the I'ntnlll.ic. A III I Mrl'U-llans n-tin-iiii lit tinin cnniiii. Illll l'.i|il.iiii i'listi r Il till Illll In liis Hi^inii lit .Illll li.id sir\i(l W itJl il nlll\ .1 >llnlt tlllli- wluil ('nlUl.ll I'lcisaiitmi. in M.i\ i Si , ; , jiI.ut'1 him nil iiis ■4.111. |-nr (i. II ill-,; ■^. ill. Illll \- in .1 skiniiish .it AMii- .iinl in tin- .utimi at llr.iiiilv .slatinii, .is Will ,is in tilt- rinsitlu n|ll-iatinllS if tllc- U.i]i]).ili.miiiM. U lu- was ,i]i |")iiiltil l'iri;j.iilii-r u<-iK-ra1 nl \ (iliiiiU-i-is, il.itiii- iVnin jiiiu- iS(i;, ami assium-il In dntv as cniiim.iiiili-r nl till- >lii.'liiua" liri;4.iili. \l ( il ll\ sIiiiil; his i-a\alr\. with ihnsi.- i>\ (iri-u.u' and .Mi-lnlnsli. di.-ri.,itrd < 'nii- ( r.il Sin. Ill's i-rtnils In turn llu- li I'l ll.iiik nf .M(.-adc's aniiw l-nr this snlist.iiitial si-r\ in- lu- w.is lii(-\ I tli-il ni.ijnr ill the rei:- n!.ir.iriii\. At ^.'ulju-ix.-r Cniiil llmisi- Ciistir w.is vvoiindi-d .iiid his hnisi- kilK-d. I ii- tnnk pari in Sluiidaii's i'a\alr\ raid tnwanl RiilminiKl ill Ma\ i.Sd). ,md W.IS ln\-\(.-tti-d lii-iiU-ii.ml I'nlolU-l for Uk- lialtU- t>f W-llnw 'raM-in. In ('mural Slid i d, Ill's siinlld 111 n \- I.- Ill (-■ II I a.uainsl Uirhiiiniid tin.- Michi- gan liri.Ltadi- iiiadi- a iiinsl .^al- l.iiit li.ulil .il 'I'li-v i-llinii sta- tinn, lint sn ;;n.-al w.is Ihi-ir luril th.il the i-nlors of llu- lui- i;a(k- wi-ix- only s.i\i-d iVnni ra])luri.' 1)\' CusUr li-aiiiii^- llu-m iVniii llu- staiidanl lu-ld tiy till- ilyin.L;si.-r;4i.aiit and rniu'i-.ilin.:^' lliL-m undi-r his inat. In Sriilc-mlRT i.'^(>) Ik- was m.uU- l)ix-\i.-l rnlniK-l in lla- rnilc-d vSlalis arm\ fnr -,illaiilr\ al llu- li.iltU- nf \\ imlu-^tci . .iiid in nctnliii. .Majni--:;i ii- ii.d nf N'nlinili 1 is h.i lislur., llill 111 Si-|pliinlKi hi .i-^siiiiud i-i iiiiiii.iiid nl' tlu- 'I'liird di\ isinii nf i-.i\-,ilr\ , with wliiih lu- w.is rniit'iniili d li\ his t'nriiicr rl.issin.iti- ('niui.il Kiissii whniii Ik- s, 111 whiiliii-^ ihinii^li llu- v.illtv t'nr l\M;il\-si\ mili s r.i)itiiriii- .ill Illll mil- nf his -mis .\i i.'i d.ii iiiik lu Imiulit llu i-m-iii\ liniii llu liisl .lUack in tin- mniiiiim until llu liatlK- i-lnsiil Ilis divisimi 1 ( r.ipl 111 1 ik lii-'nii till d.i\ W.IS n\ 1 I L;nns and tkiys tli.it li.ul ln-( 11 t.ik(-ii I'mm llu- |-(-dir,il .iiiii\ i.iilii-r 111 the li.^lil tnuillur witli (.'nlllt di I .ill- 1 .lllllnll .liul i-nlnls Vll.r this l^Il-.ll \ iflnlA . t'llsli i W.I-, SI 111 t(i \\'asliiii,;lnn with llu- <M|itiiiiil il.i-s .nul \rl\ .t|nll-l\ ii cniniiu. luK-il Inr Jnithi,! prnlllnlinll 1 II I Ilr spll 11 - nf ]•■<-,, wIkII Sluiiikiii .I'^aiii iiin\(il his r.i\ .ilr\ inward Kiilininml, thc'riiinl di\ isinii alniu- Inn;.; hi and won tlu- lial I K nf W'av m slmm. i .ipliii i.l.liKi.l. AK-MslKiiM. LlMI l;. ill!.;' S(.-\fnl(.(--n stands nf rnlnis, t.-li.-\i.n V.nns. Jiin w a^nlls and Mmn ]MisnIK-I s ! I'nr i.;allanl si-r\ iii.-s al I'ivi- l-'mks .iiid Pin- widdic Cnnil ilnnsi-. L'iisti.-r w.is liit-w-lUd hi i^adicr-mnrial in Uk- rniU-d Slates army in Manli 1S115. In a ux-m-ial (HiKr /Il(> l/i i/'/:A\\ A'\ /'-///> AAA /A/. -"i'l iiddiv^xd tM In- ■ii\ i-mn. 'l.il"l A|>i"iiii,i! .Ilmi- N'.n'.li.iv. n.\.i ',-.-~i .1 ^mi, in \ . i tci\ r<.mlli(>ii-r, in April, lu- >.inl : ■■ I nn L.-i ,1 , .,l,,i .ni.l in \ > • 1" < 11 .1. !( .il« ■; .unl iii'^- tin- li.isl M\ iiKiiitli-. .illlmii-li ill iin-l iiwiwuli i.iinliir,: lli<- num. imh- i ii-.i-i iii-~l.iin ' ■- ii.nlniiibil 1a -miihi i. >i iiiniil" 1 - nn nl- in 'a liii li \ "ii Ii.im !m,i iic .1 inniiii \(iii lia\ I r;i|ilii|-.il iHiiii ;1um luiiis in "iM 11 mill I'.ul, in, linliii- l!n'-> nu iium .iMr li.iUli- 111 pitri's .if |"k1<1 .iilillii) . siNl>- iMttl. -..I'th. ^li. n. 111.1. mIi VMii li.i\<- ..ipt li\i' l.:iUK ll.i-s ;in.l \i|.u;ii.K .'f !.'..«". nu'l .\>i\ pi... ..f .nlill. 1 \ wlii.li llu ]iii-..n. i> ..r u.ir. iii.ln.lin- -^..A. n -iiuKil . lu nn 1i,i\c .Innl l.i ..[k n ni.i.n > .m " ^ i'V U.'/ll/.'.-V .■/ .1/" I. KSlt .r~n 1 - 1 IK -I ,l;l//l s 1 IC.'M \ rl|..l....K Mil ^oo 7 no .\/<>/>/:a'.v a.v/(,///\ aaa'. /.\ /: Ciistir was ]itisiiil at llic suminUt of CuiKial I. II'. Ill- is tlms iKsciil)t<l hv a CoiifickTalt.- laplaiii wlut was with tlu' tmops iiiaisliallid in line for sihiiikU'I : " Dciwn ill. it liiuiaiiu* niural CiisUr. Il\ Ills yilluw hair and lM»yish fare he is known to all of tis. N\ar llu' rinln- of i1k> lini' 111' tiiiiis lo his hand ami onKis it to jdax' • Dixii'.' As llu- marvellous strains of iIk' Cotifitkiati' war -ony lloat in liiniid swiil iK'ss aronnd ns. wc- linak intot\nnnllnoiis I'littrin};. Ciiiural Cnstcr waves his hat and a Ihonsand .L;allanl soldiirs in Mnc (iasli tlRirrajis inlluair. Smh was< Ifn cral Cnsttr in thf prtscm-i- of a iM.ii<|ncrnl fof." In IIk- sanii.- tnonlh. April, C'listcr was ajJpoinU'd Major-^iiaral of XOlnn Uxrs. I Ic partiripatc-d in all Imt oni- of tlif important hatlks fon^jht In tin.- Ann\ of tile I'otoniac. ami had clevin hoists shot niidcr him witlioiit <.v«.r luitiji^ seri- ously woiindi'd. A fill' till' war ilose'd he led his fanions di\ ision of ravaliy for the last time on Mav 2;^. |S'>5. in the uraiKl review of the two _<;reat armies of the east andthewest hy the president and his cabi- net and (leiieral Ciratit, on whieh oeeasion Ciisler"s hij;"li-si)irite<l th( onj^hliied he- canie frij^diteiied and ran away with him. On the second day that veteran army ap- peareil, whose drnms had heeii heard from Ohio lo the .sea and hack a,u:ain to the To- lomac. What mighty cheers from a hun- dred thousand S])ectators filled the air as Sherman passed alonj;' i'ennsyhania ave- nue at the liea<l of those invincible veter- ans who had marched throujrh eiglit rc- l)ellioiis states I With what an easy, care- less, accurate swiii";- the {.jaunt veterans moved forward I How weatherl)eaten and bron/.ed, and how din^y. as if tlie smoke of numberless battlefields had dyed their well-worn jiarnients and the soil of camps and battlejifounds had adhered to them I And the llaj^s tliey carried I Terrible is an army with banners, if tho.se banners are riddled and torn by the shot and shell of a liundred hotly contesteil fields. Iklmonl. Donelson, Shiloh, \icksbur<j:. Chattanoo- j;a, Resaca, Atlanta and Hent(mville are a few of the n;inies that were written in bullet holes on the tattered and weather- beaten banners. Hut no other .standards, however jjorijeous with new Ijeanty, could be lialf so interestiii};- to the thoujrhtfnl observer, and it is not surprisinj^ that the usually calm and impassive cemntenance of Ciranl ,i;lowed with diip feelinii- as the historic colofs weicbonu aloii;.; ii\ tlu' men wjio had followiil his xictorioiis t(iiiise from Cairo to \ icksbm;.;. and fimii \irks- biiijx hail marclud with Sherman throU}.;li the verv ciiitrc of the Confe<krac\ . I'n- fect liarmon\ ptcvaikil anioui; llie parti- sans of both ariniis of the l'otoiii,ic and of Ilk' 'reiiiiessee. The countrx was proud of them, and tluir n\ iew was the most ma;.jnilicent militarx' spectacle e\er wit- nessed on the.Xnierican continent. As the (juiet dis|iersion of a million of well .sea- '-'oned soldiers, w ho laid asidi' their swords to iitiirn to the iiatlis of ])e;ice, it was per- haps the {.riandest and most sij^Miilicant eventof the niiieteinth cititurx . Said Mr. ("dadstoue to the- writer: •• If I were an American there is no pa;.;e in her history of wliiili I should feel so ]>roiid." .\fler the re\ii'W < 'uneral Custer w,is sent toTexas to command .1 division of <;ivalrv and remained on this dutv till March i.S(/>, when he was niustereil out of the \-olun- teer service. He then a]iplii(l to the War department for permission to accept from rresident Jiiare/ the jilace of chief of the Mexican c.ivalr>- in the stru.y,-,tjle a,uainst Maximilian. I lis application was re- fused, and Custer joined the Seventh ca\'- alry at port Rile\' as lieutenant-colonel, serving;' on the ])lains for three years and winninj;- the Imlian battle of Wachita. In 1S71 he was .sent with his rei;imeiil to Kentucky, remaininjr there two years. In the spriii},^ of 1S7; Cu.ster went to Dakota and accoini)anied .an expedition to the Yellowstone, fi^jhtinj; two en<ra{;emeiits with the SioiiN Indians. Injul\ 1S74 he led a e'olumn into the JUack Hills, which resulted in a hitherto nne.x])lored re};iim beinjr opened to civilization. In May 1S76 he marched ayfainst the Siou.x Indians, who were discovered enciinii)ed on the Little Hijr Horn river. Oil the25th of June, without waiting; for the infantry, as he was ap])rehensive the enemy would escajie. an attack was made by a portion of the rejjiment under ^Nlajor Reno, Avliich w.i.s repulsed. Still nnccmvinced of his mis- take, Custer charsjfed on another ])art of the field, fijjhtinjj aijainst overwhelming' num- bers of well-armed fex'S and nunnentarily expectinjj to l)e joined b\' Reno, who was then in retreat. .\t the end of a fierce but hopeless flight the heroic le.ider, with his 277 followers, formed a bivouac of the dead. /no i/i >/>/■: AW h\/(,///s /■AA'.i.v/ •M i I Not a siiijilc soldiii isriipid lu ull llu sail W ai who alw.ivs rusr t,. tli<- < story.* TIk-v \viRiiitirui!ii|»(iii llii l.allii' lie was alua\s tvadv to imdiit fuM. wliiih ill 1S7., was iiiailc a national <liil\ . 110 nialtcr liow ilisptiati iiimlnv. A iMoiui- 3"! K'rasion. .ikk aiiv ami lit' IIRIll lirnrdill;; the iiaiiH' and tank cilall who will' slain was erected 1>\ tin- Iiiiliil Statis ,l;(>\i innRiit iin IIk' s])(il w li f I c Cirster made his last stand In accKidanre with his own wish the VDiin;; hiio was hnrifil with military hotiorsat Wist I'oint, uIkiv a Ilea >i t i fii 1 nionnnaiit marks his rcstin.LT plaie, mar those of Winlield vSoott an<l other illns- trious soldiers. The st<)r.\- of his career has heeti written hy I'led- erick Whittaker, and it also a ]i |)ear s in Custer's xoliime enti- tled M\ 1,1 fe on the Plains, as well as in three pleasant works written In Mrs. Cns- ter. To this hrief tribute to a Liallant comrade the writer nmy add. as appliea- hle to him, the jjoel's lines • • Swfit ill inaiiiifrs. fnii ill liiMii , Mild ill triiiiiti, fifiCL' ill tiKlil. Warriiir iioMit, i^fiitlci. bravii. .\t\( 1 -liiiH liiliold tlH' lii;ht.-' Amonj.j the last letters received by the author of tliis ar- ticle from Achniral David 1), I'orter was one in which he said: " I like to talk and write al)ont the chiv- alrous Cushinji'. He was one of t h o s e brave spirits devel- oped by tlie Civil FROM A BCST IN THE POSSKSSION OF MKS. CVSTER. .^f^-^ /uo .U(>/>/:a'.\' a\7(,///\ /.a'A'. /.\/. i m lu nilh' siKVidlnl in liis inUi|iiisis. iVnlll till fiul lll.ll llU' lUiinV lI|(lMisi(l tllill no llliill \Miiilil III' loDllliltd . rlloll^^ll Intiiihurk ill siK li li;i/,anluiis alViiiis. uIkti' Hrr- sittiufl so Hull' rliaiit'c '/f siiiirss. A \ir\ iiitinsliii^ voliiiiii.' rn.iM Ik- writ Icii on llif iiilvinliiivs of the y;illiitil Liiiilitiiiiil Ciisliiiij^f, fniiii till' litiu In iiiliH'd till' n;iv\- until liis (K;illi. dm illy; wliiili .sliml |nrii)(I he pi 1 1ninud soiiii' riinaikiililr (kids and lift a iipii lalioii iinparalliliil Tor s>i vomii; an ulli fir. •■ In many Mspirts, Ciisliiii.i; and Ciislir Will' aliki lial liss. l)ia\i' iiiiti. stiatiu'irs tn fiar, ulu) iiiMi lliniiylil lit" till' niiisii|niiiirs to lliiinsihrs in aii\ midiilakiii;^, im inaltir liiiw drspii 111 riif l\vi> nun wiTi' iiul Kiilv similar in ili.iiai'li i Iml in pirsnii ; lluir fiatiirts \vi vi- Imld. IIk' i\prcssi<>n if till' i\ts till' saiiii. and liutli pnsst ssid litlii- ri;,MiRS wliii'li siiinti] pti«>r aj;ainst r.itil^iic. Till lliini sidi' 1>> sidi and tin y wmild lia\i- jiassfd Ini liinllurs. I'liliaps naliin- fasliiuiis that kind i>( nun alikf imnlall) ami jilix sii-allx . Cirtaiii it is llial C'lisliiny- and CiisUrwiii' l\\i> nl till' most fi'aiU'Ss sjiirils ulm made lluir iitU' was 111 tlir iia\\ marks in tlic tuu luaiuliis nf llii' sii\ iii- till' iitliir was to till army -dasliini;, tvck- dniiny the Ci\il W.ii. i.itur.il 'I'l iry luvrr 1 .iiiii' iiiiilir :iiiu>iiliiiii liiit lir iliil iml wlinlly iHiapi a U'\ui\ iifMiliiliml and (liialiluil iritirlsiii in innnriliiiii willi llif I'li^lir aflair in i^ It was iiirv ilalilc lli.it lilanii' fur that Icrtililc lull inayiiinoi Til lilnmUr ^ilinnM n>t Miiniwluif, and naturally iijMin tlii' nfluir in c..iii d. wliii-L- sniiiirdinali arc Mni))osiil In tarry i ml liix inl. 'riial I'nslcv >li.inlil liavi- lillt n inl.i -mli ii ha|i wiiiild naturally rtlltcl n|>iin li i])iri( I'lii- lail- and I <l(i i-i- Inn I- ni\ i> lit can^r ■r 111 ill mm rally kiiuwii. I'll ntral 'I't rr\ '^ t niidnt t It is )itrniilltd int' to sjitaknr tluin Inday willmnt n -i in till- inaltt r --ft nis to nw In In' tlif niiliU •-t art in lii- IMV and lIu- limst indi \ nf his iliaratit i . liisUr'' fatal iniiMint nt was in dirt it vinlatinii nf linlli virlial and writltn nrdtr- Wlitn h shnt Hid dis- iilitditnii' t tidtd ill tlu' Intal dt sirni linn nf his i inland r,tiiiial 'fi rrv withlnld tlu- fait nf tin- disnlaili- if nrdt and siifftrt'd an ini|iiUaliiii linrlfiil tn his military rtpntatinii to rtst njinn liiiiisilf ralhur than siilijt ft a Inavt- Init indiscrit t -iilMirdinalf to a iharnf of disnlinli I'mni I'linirat Strinoii, liy Ihf Kt viiind Iinilnr Tluntlnri' '1'. M\ ' Nt « IlaM n, (.'niint I lii 111. Dt tiinlii r lu. t^'j" I r j<> /!y Ci'liilciy .1/ .1//). Cnslt-r. crsTi'.R s i..\sr I'n.iii '"■•Il, wlu) IUI1(H> til llo IllJlltn- Will' IK. I ' iH'ISdll ; v|iris>j,,n ["•SSfSSuI I •ij^.iiiist ,111(1 tiny I'.rl i;i|>s til aliki lin it is tuii (iC iflf tliiir ■ s<-i\ ice (or ti mt •""111,111(1, I'l >M(.I| ,-1 known, ' tondiul i-'ii.sicrs .111(1 (lis- ii^ol.idi- K'niiliiT ■mmi, liy -■^'« ' F--,-,--»i s -^.■c r »<-i w- ■.;^^'■ .■.H' '•-4 .-.^i.r ,«.*•' t .. «--. ,* » 'i.% V '-•1:^/ :' -^^^-kl :.-. ->.»* '',.„''»i: ^; ^ . WA^ ^/•<-^^ ( f ■"-• %/^ *?-• ;,t*;'i"^*li i*.* »,•- '-• .«*.< •jf.l^;; m K^ '.T i 1-.. ?vV4'''