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Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent etre film6s d des taux de r6duction diff6rentf. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour etre reproduit en un seul clich6, il est film6 ^ partir de I'angle sup6rieur gauche, de gauche d droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images n6cessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la m^thode. le best 1 2 3 1 32 X v.'-'^i' ^ VIC Openec Mf SiH^ ^ ■**■>* •■-V*'*«n^^ WMWBW niSi piiriil'Tt];..,; ♦• ■ ''''i''51:_'_ I'lt WSTM !v: A u. •fe-:: ».'*•- i^^ fe:: i^ mm. Hiii<«B^"' ■^■•■^ ^^"•^ ij^i 4 VICTORIA JUBILEE BRIDGE Opened for Traffic December. 13th. 1898 > -t Sr "^ * i'm Hm ::^^fmT" ^-^ S()ii\ cnjr Victoria Jubilee Bridge OIMM I) |.()K TKAKMC DcicmlMT ■riiiitcciuli Ann,) Dmiiiimi M>U,vXi\iii I iiNin iMi-N r- ,,|.' -iiif. (JRANI) TRIXK RAILWAY SVSTKM M(>\ I Ri:.\i, I yoo f I f I r..RM.NUS ST. I.AWRKNCR ^ ATLANTIC . . .. ( SOW PART OK <.RAM, TRUNK RAILWAY SYSTEM) Ol'PO - TK MONTRLAI., 1X55 MP* ■jS^aSiW 1 11 i'Hi: OLD WAV. g.AC'K ill thr tiftirs, M,.mival o.ukl not boast of a k'ttcr coiiiKxtion with the railua\ to thi' >outh than In the primiti\f iiu.ilc of a fc-irv acio -lu' St. I.auivnrc River. The tcTminus of the (JranJ 'liunk Railua\, thru called -Thr St. Lau-ivncc and Atlantic Railroad," running from Portland, .Maine, was Lon^r„euil, at whuh place the Company's steamers were in readine^s to ferr\ tlie pas>en- gcrs to Montreal, the most important eitv of all the nnti.h possessions in .Ameriea, and one which at that tunc warranted the expectation of its becoming an inmuMi^e metiopcdis. 'I"he population of .Montreal was between Mxt\ and seventy thousand, more than half of whom were of Krench extraction. I'reight was transported in Iiarges, and durin- the win- ter months sleighs were resorted t.. as convevances for passengers and merchandise. Twice a vear there uas a stoppage of traffic from one to three weeks durum the fall and spring, when the mights St. Lawrence was impassable On one occasion a number ..f passengers wcwe b^in^: ear- ned across the ice bridge m a sleigh, dri\en In one of die Grand 'I'runk teamsters, when a casualt\ occurred ubich proved fatal to one of the number, the others narrowly escaping. When nearing the middle of the stream the «r — .-^. i OLD VICTORIA TUBULAR BRIIK.E HUll.T i860 — RECONSTRUCTED 1807 97-99- ^ ^^jMH uhnlr tu'Ki of irr, n.anv n„lr> ,n cAtrnt, In-;,,, to m.nr, •^"f f-iti.natrK stcpivd attrr „,„„.: a short di.taiur, and all c'sc-aprcl ,„ .af.ty, cxcrpt on. mku. who Ju.) ,,,„„ rxhaustion ami t'^i^llt. ■fliu^ it nia\ he iniaginrd In th..sr livi.i- in the pirscnt period that great ditHcultus and chuv^rrs uuv .xpc.ru.nrcd In travclus to and from Montreal m thr .dd da\s, hrlorr tlu- (Jraml •Crunk Railuav urctrd that wonder oV ,„-,. ■Hvnng .k,ll, thr -X'ictona Tubuhir nruLn," uhich stood tlu- test of a hcaw traffic- tor iicarK tortv \cars. VIC rORIA TLHLLAk nRII)(;|.. so iH'SC't ir It is pi-ohahir there ne\er was an iimlertakin with difficulties as the huildmg of the - Vietor.a Tid^ul- Hndge" at Montreal. The eontraetors had to eontend ''"' ""'^- ^^'tli a rapid stream two m,les wide, hut with sli.nes u\ ice from three to seN en feet in thiekness, and from htteen t.) twentv s(|uare miles in extent. Tlie engineers of the X'letona Tubular iirid-e were Robert Stephenson and Alex. M. Ross, C\ K. Ah'. Ross who had beet, eonnectcd with nuun lai-e raiKva\s and' pubhc works in Europe, came to Canada ,n the vear iS'52 aiul after conferring with prominent men in this countrj and the management of the (Jrand Trunk Railwa^, with a Mew to bridging the St. I.awren.e, returned to Kn^^land '" the tall, after .uggesti.ig a ttdnilar bridue to contiect the north with the south shore. it I i'KO^/K AU..A,, „SV,U l.l ' ' ' ' • /-■, I/.' HI/ I yjo^ M'li;il| H/ I JM'jr /IHUI i! / 'F'lu- lirst stniu' lur tlir tii>t pirr .,f the oKI biul-i' was 1.11(1 ji.lv iiil, 1H54, In Sir C'u.iu-k R.uin, alniiy ui.li Xifc-l'ivsitlcnt Il.,|i,n>, Mr. |aim'> II,.iLh>, AIr\. M. R"s^, C". i:., aiul (itlu T -cntlfiiu'ii, u ho wwv aUo jdiikiI |)\ l.ailv R..iic\, Mis. II.hI-c^., Mis. Maitlaiul ami ..tluis, latli takiiiLi tin- tn.ui'l and as>l>tlim in pivpaiiii-r ihv moitar-lnd tor the HrM momc in the fiist pirr ..f" the -irat luulcitakiii-. I'iksi ck()ssi\(, ()|. Nicroki \ r.kiDdi:. On^Xovcnihn- 24, iHs(), X'icc-I^vsiilcnt Hhukuell, Hon. CJ. K. C'articr, Attoriic'\ Cirncral; |amr^ ILn^rfs, Alex. M. Ros^, C\ K., Walter Shanlv, Major t'aniplull, Messrs. (i/.ovv.ki, Maephetson, Fois\th, Captain Rhodes and others, were the first to ero.s> the X'ictoiia Uridire. Mr. lilaekuell was on Jiis way to Kiiglaiul to attend the (Jrand Trunk meeting, whe-v he was able to report him- self is coming "via X'ietoria Hridue." On August 25, 1S60, the Bridge was otfieialK inautru- rated, and the last rivet driven l,v II. R. II., the yoimg Prince (,f Wales, on which occasion a grand baiKpiet was held near the bridge, and addresses were given bv the Prince, the Duke of Newcastle, Mr. Hlackwell, Mr. Alex. M. Ross, C. E., Mr. Hodges and others. To commemorate this event, Mr. HIackwell had a medal prepared In j. S. W\on, Chief Kngraver „f Her Majesty's seals, a gold one of which was^ presented to H. R. H., the Prince of Wales, and a hron/e one to each I INVITATION TO THF IN AU(;UR ATION OF VICTORIA TUBULAR HRIDCJt ANOTHER SOUVENIR MEDAL OK OPINING OK VICTORIA TUBULAR BRIDGE, 111 / I '■ no I ■ ■It) .i/.I.M'l(i ■'. 'I I!, m/M/UOH « IH lo •, i.xiiMii M/, I urn / t«(»rji7 ^^ >C) -8??^^ '^a[ ^^^''^^'r 26. I860 GALLERY T»C Itt-T ^>'r-:-~'^^y^^'^^.^-pf^ / ; • yiril A LONG ABIIIMIM /^ lONjAtHrwrvHui niVRivi;,,/ ^ "lI'URS \^ .' MEASi'HiN(i i.noncnii runic nil I, ,CtlST$7tl00.O(lO i gi| . I I! <>r the officcMs „r the- (irand Trunk Raihva\. It hrais a hnc imprcssi,,,, in vchvi n( tlu- l^rnuc- as he then appeared, With the Pri.uH s feathers „n the re\ erse side, and thJ words " VVelcome, Albert-Kdvvard, Prince of Wales, \ isited Canada and Inaugurated the X'ietoria liridge, i860." A reproduction „f the C(,mmenu,rati\e medal (which has now become a possession of curiosity and of great value to those who received them), appears in this s(ni\enir. The following particulars respecting the Old Victoria Tubular IJridge may be interestini: : Lcngtli of iroinvdfk, - . . Tot.il length, - . . _ Nunilii'r ot piiTS, - . . N'unik'r ot iron tuln'^, U'iiitli ot' (.(■litre sji.iii, Wiiitli of' si.le -|i.iiis, 'I hkkne.^^ cjt'ieritre piers at summer wjter le\cl, Thickness ,it" si>le piers at summer water level, Material of" piers, Quantity of iiiasoiiiy ( piers aii.l almtmentsi, - Total weight i>t masonry, Height of tulles, - - . . Wia.h of tulies, - - . 'I'otal weight of tubes, - - . Height from water, - Grade of tubes to centre, - Cost of Bri.ige, - fi, i9I feet V, 144 feet - -4 -5 - ^ ^o feet 24Z feet - 2S feet iS feet - I.iiiKvtoiie 100,000 cubic vaiils - 22^,000 ti\n> IS I, to 22 feet - 16 feet 9,044 tons - do feet I in I 30 - ^",000,000 Engineers: Messrs. A. AI. Ross and Robert Stephenson. Huilders: Messrs. Peto, l^assev .V l]etts, under the superintendency of Mr. (ames Hodires. iH^Jft JM SdrVFMR or VICTORIA TUnUlAR MRHK.I on-MNr;, 1X60, H. R. H., ALRFRT EDWARD, PRIXCF. OF WALES, AND SUITE Taken at Montreal During Opening Celebration of Victoria Tiil.iilar Briiige, i860. M nAf.l , . 1 /: I / ! nil MA.rJH'ir /-.,■«(> rjry :', mi/ivio- '^ , 11../' lo .-i-i/iiH'i ,rI>i.-7/(I:^ t« in,i, ,.n .>| ,h I I I'l' 'i-'!,|')') yniniqO yniiiiCI li'iijm.M ti. ii.]>|,.|' •rV'i ,,:jhn!l ii.IihIiiT i.hi.j.fV JH Jli Wk .dm I'OI.VT sr. CHARLES. M( cn I'OIM' ST. CHAKI.IS, c iUl MOUNT ROVAI.. NOTRK I)AMK CATHEDRAI.. CITY OF MONTREAL, AS SEEN FROM G, EDRAL. ST. hki.k.n'j island. N FROM GRAND TRUNK \'ICTORIA JUmLEE B l.().\( RIDGE. i ISI.A.ND. i.().\(;l'i:l'ii. ^1. i.A\ui(.Kr. LEE BRIDGE. I-ON(,Ll:uil., ST. LAMIiCR,. ja&, A RKMIMSCKNCK ()l< THI". HklDC.l.. BUILDi.RS. The traveler on leaving the Montreal side of the bridge going east, may ha\ e observed on his left a gigantic boulder placed upon cut stone mason work, surrounded b\ a picket tcnce. This boulder was dug up in the \ icinit\ of the bridge while the latter was under construction, and was placed where it now stands bv the workmen emploved on the construction, in commemoration of the immiurants who died from ship fever during the \ears lH47-'8. ^ The boulder bears the following inscription : — To i'rcservc from Dcccration the Rcmain.s „f 6,000 Imnugranu who DicLJ of Ship I'cvcr a. d. iH47-'8 TF^[S STOXK Is H.cctcd bv the Workmen of Mcxsrs. Peto, Bra.ssey .>,■ Bctts, Elmploycd in tl;c Coiistruenon of the VICTORIA BRIDGE, A. I). I Hjy. .^Mtf STONR FRECTED TO VICTIMS OF SHIP-FETER FPIDEMIC, ,847-8, BV WORKMEN ON CONSTRUCTION OF VICTORIA TUBULAR BRIDGE. ^. I i 11/^,1(17/ r<\ .:■>, -j>;- 1 , 'It/ ini I 1 « r ^■rCM / () I Mil -, , :4^ i, ,i I • 1 > .■ I . 1 ' ' , /or; ^' i: I VKTOKIA .[nsil.lK MRIIH,,, unZt ::::':!:' f ";"'"""• ^ '"■■"» t-"'- a"d.lc■l^ „; . ■ """"• ""I- .I.C ,„■„„„„„. >-■. .Ik. .:,':;,„ , ,":;;;;r:".,;;":--- - --^'-^ -1 ''-I- iKun..c,,m. ,,,.ffl V ;X:""-"'™'; ''■•: "''' Grand •I'mnl- l; .-i o "'"'"" 'K'"Kiiia,s „t ti<. clud. I - , 'T '"""'' ^""' ""■ -nagcm.,,, ,„„. |V,,. Il-ui J""lL:nC aiK X'-ll(r|iiff>r «.-and TrunUiail.av SvsL ' , 'T'",- "' "'" I lie Chief KnginccM- „f the ncu- hricl ii October, 1897, '\v the erection of the first span on the west end,— the structure being built completely around the tube of the old brid)- h;)(||>|(, I 1,11,1 j[ /.ihotmi/ IL mm is; length cc'iuial span, _i_p tlrt ; luiL^th mcIc- spans, U'hilf tlu- uiJth ..r the ..1(1 bridge was sixtou, feet, tlic width ,.f the nru- bridge is sixt\-si.x fcrt, ci^ht indies; the height .,r tl,e old bridge superstructure was eighteen' fcc't, the height (,r that of the new bridge (.\er all is tn,n, tort\- to si.\t\- teet. The total eost of the new bridge, whieh pro\ ides double track tor railroad trains, and dri\e-wavs tor vehicles on each side, was about S 2,000,000. The contract price ot the old \'ictoria Bridge was 87,000,000. The superstructure of the bridge, exclusive of its own weight, in which are included rio..rs, railwa\ tracks, . -. I'Ot III —*•- to -4/ thfik'ir 2S feet iS feet Limestone 100,000 cubic V.M'ds 40 feet 60 feet >l feel, 2 inches fi6 feet, S inches 60 feet I in I ^o 44,000,000 pounds S2, 000, 000 ;f IF^ i^gjiyB I i->-t^ .^dnn . iV.ONZE PLATE ON FIRST SPAN VICTORIA JUBILEE BRIDCE WKt"" iiMi^ ..^ ..i.)(ii>iii ii.iifi'ji /iHoijiv /\f"]i iy»ri /(I riA.i'i Kwojin ■iwswr VrCTOFnA JLHFIFb B,HiniiK •ERECTED • 18 9?-^ •■'.?*'•'»-••<■ SIR CHASRIVKHS WILSON. /VrvMr JOSEPH 1>HICK. V^./V^^A>^„, CHAS.A1.MAYS,: 6^...Jw>^^,,. > ♦CpfMTRACTOlCl I ••■ ,;, ■■ . ..w##t.'-^ ' •DETROIT BKIDUEcfelRON WORKS I ^R ERECTION OF SUPERSTRUCTURE Ano *»eiONSTRUCTION OF NINETEEN (19) SPAMS I INCLUDING CENTRE ONE ^^ -^ •DOMINION BRIDGE COMPANY FORCONSTRUCTIONOF SIX(6)S!^N^ OF SUPERSTRUCTURE ^ i V ■ ■ ■ ■ - •■ \ WILLIAM GIBSON* A \FOR MASONRY OF ENtARCEMENT .V OF ABUTMENTST AND Pl**» ""^ppy^ WIKtK' VICTORIA TUBULAR BRIDGE Opened by H, R. H., Tbe Pripce o? Wales. Acy.. 25tb. I860 -^r tu ••«i- ^ /v>^ .uti .sss-/iijaCfc.-