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REV. j. JAC rvSON UKAY 
 
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THE 
 
 Red, Red Wine 
 
 A TEMPERANCE STORV. 
 
 HY 
 
 J. JACKSON WRAY. 
 
 Author of "Nestleton Magna," 'Matthew Mellowdew,' 
 
 etc. 
 
 TORONTO: 
 
 WILLIAM BRIGGS, 
 
 WESLEV BUILDINGS. 
 C W. COAXES, Montreal, Que, S. F. HUESTIS. Halifax N S 
 
 1895. 
 
 g^-yt«WWK Myy»gy y_;^ 
 

 K 3 
 
 J 
 
 EnterwI. aocordinn to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, In the year one 
 thoii8at)(l ei^ht hundred and ninet.v-flve, by William Bkiouh, Toronto, in the 
 Uttli'e of the Miniater cf Agriculture, Ottawa. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 T T is a source of satisfaction to me to have the privilege 
 ■*■ of publishing the Rev. J. Jackson Wray's last, and 
 perhaps his most powerfully-written, tale. Like the 
 author's other works, it has a purpose, and in this in- 
 stance it is that of advocating the claims of temperance. 
 For years, in season and out of season, he was a champion 
 In the cause of total abstinence. With voice and pen he 
 denounced the traffic which is carrying woe into the happy 
 homes of this and other lands, and filling to overflowing 
 our prisons, workhouses, and asylums. 
 
 The scene of the story is laid in East Yorkshire, 
 his native district, which he knew and loved so well. 
 After toiling beyond his strength in busy London, he 
 would return to breathe his native air, and gain strength 
 for future undertakings. Here he would collect facts for 
 illustration of sermon, speech, and s:ory, and from his own 
 remembrarces and from his own folk were the materials 
 gathered for this book. In the first instance the facts 
 were used for temperance addresses, called "Through 
 
VI 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 One Street." This street was the main thoroughfare of 
 the village where he spent his early life. 
 
 Mr. T. Jackson VVray, the author's son, tells me that 
 the work was cuticised when in serial form as being 
 overdrawn, too tragical, in fact. The fault is due 
 not to the narrator, but to ihe drink, for there is not 
 one incident, however terrible, which has not had its 
 counterpart in the lives of those who at one time dwelt 
 in that "One Street." 
 
 It now only remains for me to thank the author's son 
 for going carefully over the work before it was printed 
 m its present form, and to express a hope that it will 
 be welcomed by the reading public, and induce many 
 to join the temperance ranks. 
 
 The illustrations in this volume are by Mr. Kenneth 
 M. Skeaping, and the frontispiece is from a photograph by 
 Mr. Barry, of Hull, taken shortly before Mr. Wray's death. 
 
 William Andrews. 
 Tub Hull Press. 
 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 1. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 II. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 III. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 IV. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 V. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 VI. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 VII. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 VIII. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 IX. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 X. 
 
 Chapter XI. 
 
 Chapter XII. 
 
 Chapter XIII. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XIV. 
 
 Chapter XV. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XVI. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XVII. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XVIII 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XIX. 
 
 Chapter XX. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XXI. 
 
 Chapter XXII. 
 
 rAGR 
 
 I 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 »5 
 32 
 41 
 48 
 
 59 
 
 67 
 
 7? 
 
 79 
 86 
 
 94 
 
 lOI 
 
 106 
 116 
 122 
 127 
 
 U3 
 143 
 150 
 155 
 
 .iiriki 
 
m 
 
 U 
 
 \l- 
 
 J 
 
 ^t'- 
 
 f 
 
 viu 
 
 CONTENTS 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XXIII. 
 
 Chaptkr 
 
 XXIV. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XXV. - 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XXVI. - 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XXVII. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XXVIII. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XXIX. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XXX. - 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XXXI. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XXXII. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XXXIII. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XXXIV. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XXXV. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XXXVI. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XXXVII. 
 
 .Chapter 
 Chapter 
 
 XXXVIII. 
 XXXIX. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XL. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XLI. 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XLIL - 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XLIIL - 
 
 Chapter XLIV. - 
 
 Chapter 
 
 XLV. . 
 
 PAGE 
 I 60 
 
 186 
 
 '95 
 201 
 
 206 
 
 213 
 
 218 
 
 223 
 
 232 
 
 237 
 244 
 
 249 
 
 254 
 263 
 270 
 276 
 282 
 290 
 
 295 
 30Q 
 
 % 
 
 ,tl«mib'i,hUn^ 
 
 u> — 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 > • < 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 IT was Sabbath moniing. The midsummer glory was 
 over all. Midsummer scents and sounds filled the 
 genial air, and the melodious music of the Netherborough 
 bells, wafted across field and brook and garden, fell upon 
 the ears of the church-going towns-folk as a fitting 
 accompaniment. The peal of bells that swung in the 
 square, squpt, red-brick steeple of Netherborough Parish 
 Church, was quite notable for its silvern harmonies for 
 many and many a mile around ; but 1 dare to say that 
 never since they left the moulds of the bell-foundry had 
 they given forth mellower music than on that Midsummer 
 Sabbath morning, full fifty years ago. 
 
 That, at any rate, was the opinion of old Aaron Brigham, 
 as he left his little cottage on the Spaldon Road, and bent 
 his steps towards "Zion Chapel," the humble temple 
 wherein, for well-nigh fourscore years, he had. been 
 accustomed to worship God. 
 
 Try to get a good look at him. See, he doffs his low felt 
 hat respectfully as the Vicar passes by, for the Reverend 
 Septimus Bartley has also heard the summons of the 
 Sabbath bells, and is on his way to Church, and to his high 
 and holy duty there. The vicar has a warm, hearty 
 greeting for his aged parishioner, though he is going 
 
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2 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 like a stray sheep to the conventicle yonder, near the 
 market place, rather than to the true fold where the 
 Vicar is the shepherd of the sheep. Mr. Bartley knows old 
 Aaron well, and admires and respects him ; and Aaron, 
 staunch Nonconformist as he is, never bends his head in 
 " Zion " without offering a prayer for the Vicar in his desk 
 and pulpit, that God will " help him from on high, an' give 
 him a good tahme while he leads his congregation i' prayer 
 an' praise, an' while he breaks to 'em the bread o' life." It 
 would probably not be too much to say that old Aaron had 
 offered exactly that prayer, without gap or change, Sunday 
 by Sunday, for a good half-hundred years. 
 
 Aaron's locks, as the June sunshine falls on them, are 
 seen to be long and thin, silky white in texture and in 
 colour ; and, in the light of the midsummer morning, it is 
 not any great stretch of fancy to imagine a halo round them, 
 and sure I am, that never a saint in the calendar could have 
 carried his coronal more fittingly than he. The old man is 
 tall in stature still, though the burden of his fourscore years 
 has bowed him somewhat. His step is wonderfully firm 
 and steady, and with the aid of his " trusty staff," he can 
 get over the ground a good deal more quickly than some of 
 his contemporaries, who are twenty years his junior, — but 
 of this, as the old authors say, more anon. 
 
 Just as old Aaron was nearing his destination, he was 
 met by a little maid of some six summers, or seven at most. 
 She came bounding towards him, as with an absolute 
 certainty that a loving reception awaited her. She was 
 very poorly clad ; the boots upon her feet were so worn and 
 broken that they were scarcely deserving of the name, and 
 her little frock was but " a thing of shreds and patches," 
 a small and tattered banneret that told how the battle had 
 gone in the fierce fight with poverty and want. It was an 
 old young face, painfully pinched and pale, that looked up 
 into the old man's eyes ; but the glad smile that beamed all 
 
 
TH^ RED, REJ WINE. 
 
 over it at the sight of him, brought out an innocent beauty 
 that sorrow had failed to kill The Httle fingers that twined 
 around the horny hand of the aged patriarch were rough, 
 and red, and swollen, with such labour as nevev ought to be 
 the hap of so wee a toiler. The old man bent low and 
 kissed her, then lifted her in his arms, and kissed her again, 
 as he said : 
 
 " Why, Kitty, my bairn ! My sweet lahtle Kitty. What's 
 browt tl.oo here this mornin'? Is the' goin' te t* chapil 
 wi' me?" 
 
 Kitty looked at her ragged frock, and broken boots ; and 
 as the smile left her face, she shook her head sadly, and 
 heaved a half sigh, half sob, and drooped her curly little 
 head on the old man's shoulder. 
 
 "Nivver mind, lahtle lassie!" said Aaron tenderly, 
 patting her back in soothing fashion. *' I might ha' knoan. 
 Nivver mind. Thoo can say thy prayers at home, can't 
 tha' ? What hez tha' cum for, Kitty ? " 
 
 "Only to see you," she whispered lovingly, and folding 
 her Utile arms around his neck, she kissed him again and 
 again and again. 
 
 Then she gave him to understand that the interview was 
 over, that her object was attained, and climbing down from 
 her sweet resting-place, she hastened away, as fast as her 
 wee legs could carry her, to the mean and miserable shelter 
 which she called " home ! " 
 
 " Poor lahtle Kitty ! " said Aaron to himself, as he 
 entered the Chapel. He did not wipe away the kisses from 
 his lips. Why should he ? No worshipper in " Zion " that 
 morning brought a more precious or acceptable offering to 
 the Lord, and never "a pair of turtle-doves, or two young 
 pigeons" was so dearly valued by the Master of the 
 House ! 
 
 The Master of the House, and He alone, knew how 
 earnestly, how lovingly, how pleadingly, Aaron Brigham 
 
 eiii.-*- 
 
 m 
 
::^ 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 prayed that morning for * lahtle Kitty," for her "feyther," 
 and her "home." 
 
 I think I had better, at this point, tender to my readers 
 another word or two of explanation. Story-writers — 
 " novelist " I am not, and never shall be — are always 
 supposed to introduce a "hero" and a "heroine." They 
 are exp'jcted to deal with love-passages, and entanglements, 
 and trials, to prove that the " course of true love never did 
 run smooth," and all the rest of it. Now, I desire to say 
 that my " hero " in this history is Aaron Brigham, whose 
 years are fourscore years and five ; and my " heroine " is 
 • none other than " lahtle Kitty," whose years are six, or as she 
 would certainly have put it — " going of seven." They are 
 an oddly-assorted couple, I know ; but love levels all 
 distinctions, and never a fonder pair of lovers ever shone in 
 the pages of romance, and by the time we shall have to 
 take our leave of them — not without tears^ as I fully expect 
 — it shall go hard with me, my readers, if you are not head 
 and ears in love with them, too ! Let me introduce them 
 properly. 
 
 Aaron Brigham, eighty-five. Kitty Smart, six. 
 
 Aaron had a " good time " at Zion that morning. He 
 generally had, for he never went but with a firm intent^ to 
 gain a personal interview with the Master of the House, 
 and as the Master was always of the same mind, Aaron was 
 able, like the two disciples, to return, saying, " I have seen 
 the Lord." On this occasion, however, there were special 
 reasons why the hour of worship should be an hour of 
 gladness and of peace. His heart and soul were filled with 
 strong sympathy and desire for another's well-being, though 
 that other was only a ragged little maiden from the street. 
 That is worship such as our Elder Brother dearly loves and 
 owns ; and the Jewish proverb is true, my masters, true as 
 the dear love of Christ, " He that pnys for another is heard 
 for himself." 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 5 
 
 There must have been some show of all this in Aaron 
 Brigham's bearing as he strode home with buoyant step and 
 cheerful mien. He was met on the way by two of the 
 towns-folk, George Gaffer, the painter, and Philip Lambert, 
 the barber, a pair of cronies who had three things in 
 common — unusual skill and ability in their callings, unusual 
 subjection to the bondage of John Barleycorn, an unusual 
 antipathy to the Ghristian and the Ghristian creed. 
 
 " Hallo, Aaron," said Gaffer, with a ready jeer, he had 
 already had to have a " refresher " at the sign of the 
 " Swinging Gate," day of rest though it was. *' Why, 
 where ha' yo' been, nian ? You should ha' been with us. 
 My word, but it hez been grand. What ha' yo' been doin' ? 
 You look as though summat was worth fetchin' ; quite 
 blithe like, and lithesome as a young four-year-old." 
 
 " Hey, that you do," interposed Lambert, with a view to 
 uphold his comrade. 
 
 Aaron stood still, drew himself up to his full height, 
 looked down with a serene smile on the two cror.ies who 
 were trying to draw him out, and said, 
 
 " An' so would you if you'd had sense to be where I was, 
 •^n* to hear what I've heeard." 
 
 "Where? What? Tell us?" said they in a breath. 
 
 " I've been to the readin' o' my Feyther's will." 
 
 *' O that's it, is it ?" said Gaffer, with a sneer, fully under- 
 standing the allusion. "An* how much has He left 
 yo', eh?" 
 
 "A hundred-fold more in this present life, and in the 
 world to come, life everlasting." 
 
 As the old man spoke, his face bore witness to the wealth 
 of his present legacy, and as* he lifted his eyes to the cloud- 
 less heavens overhead, the silenced listeners felt that he had 
 " a good hope through grace " of the bequest of glory that 
 would fall to him by-and-by. 
 
 " Good mornin', neighbours," said Aaron, as ihe shallow 
 
rr 
 
 I I 
 
 6 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 pair passed onward ; " an' don't forget that your names are 
 in the will.'' 
 
 " Phil," said George Caffer, as they sauntered homeward, 
 "there must be something in it after all." 
 
 " Aye, lad," quoth Lambert, not without a certain 
 reverence in his tone, "if there was more Aaron Brighams 
 about, there would be fewer '' septics,' as they call us. But 
 the bulk on 'em isn't up to sample, an' their faith shakes 
 hands wi' their works so seldom, that I for one think 
 precious lahtle about either." Then there fell upon them a 
 spell of silence as they turned to watch the aged " preacher 
 of righteousness," until he passed into the little garden 
 which fronted his cottage home. 
 
 " Come in, Aaron. Come in. Your dinner's waitin' for 
 yo', an' it's never right to spoil good vitals by lettin' 'em get 
 cowd before yo' eat 'em." 
 
 Aaron had lingered a little on the threshold. He was 
 loth to shut out the June sunshine, loth to turn his eyes 
 away from the June roses that embowered his cottage door, 
 loth, too, to break away from the happy flow that rippled 
 through the soul of him, as he thought of the provisions of 
 his Father's will. 
 
 But he had to. The dispenser of the invitation just 
 quoted was Esther Harland, tl)£ middle-aged and most 
 capable housekeeper, who had constituted herself the 
 keeper of Aaron, as well as of his house, and who fulfilled 
 her self-imposed mission cheerily and well. If Esther was 
 just a little imperative and self-assertive, and slightly 
 impatient of contradiction, it was all and always for his 
 comfort and srfe-guarding, and that he knew right well. 
 
 " Look here, owd friend," she insisted, pointing to the 
 well-plenished round table in the middle of the kitchen 
 Boor, "You never had a nicer meal o' meat since the day 
 you wore short frocks, tho' I daresay a worse 'un tasted 
 better i' them days. Cum an' hev it while its warm." 
 
 
 
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THE RED. RED WINE. 
 
 7 
 
 A smile flitted across Esther's pleasant face as she 
 pictured to herself tall old Aaron in the juvenile garb 
 referred to, and laying her hand on his arm, she gently 
 forced him into the Windsor chair placed ready for him. 
 
 "Why to tell the *'uth, Esther, I was in no great hurry. 
 I was hevin' a good meal o' meat all to myself, standin' 
 among them pratty roses i' the sunshine, an' thinkin' o' 
 whrt my Heavenly Feyther's preparin' — " 
 
 " Preparin'," said Esther, whose mind was set just then 
 on far more material things. " I should think you could 
 afford to let what's preparin', as you call it, wait a bit till it's 
 wanted, an' take your chance when yo' hev' it o' meking the 
 best o' what is prepared already, — an' that's your dinner 
 Ask a blessin' on it, Aaron. I feel a bit sharp set myself.' 
 
 " O," said Aaron, dryly, " that explains it," and quietly 
 did as he was told, for the old man had a vein of humour 
 in him. 
 
 Such was Aaron Brigham, and such were his surroundings 
 in the long, long ago when it was the writer's privilege to 
 wear short frocks ; and such they were on that subsequent 
 morning, when pinafores had given way to clothing more 
 akin to r^ian's attire. 
 
 Now it was during this same midsummer month of June, 
 that Netherborough came to be in a state of excitement, 
 without parallel in the mstory of the place. The oldest 
 inhabitant declared that he had seen nothing like it since 
 the day when the big bon-fire was kindled on the market 
 hill to celebrate the final defeat of " Bonyparty " at 
 Waterloo. 
 
 It is well known that " the oldest inhabitant " is a very 
 useful authority, quoted on countless occasions by writers of 
 every sort and size. In general, however, he is a very 
 indefinite and unproducible individual. In this case, how- 
 ever, I am able, and proud in being able, to produce tl^ 
 very man. 
 

 d 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 The oldest inhabitant of Netherborough was none other 
 than old Aaron Brigham. I am aware that there were 
 those among the townsfolk who callea the fact into 
 question. But what of that? There are people who seem 
 able to do nothing else. Everything in turn is questioned 
 by somebody. The Netherborough doubters gave the palm 
 of seniority to Geordie Hewitson, the parish clerk. 
 Geordie's grey head had been a familiar sight in the lower 
 desk of Netherborough church for nobody knows how long, 
 and it had never been aught but grey, as everybody knew. 
 
 This latter remarkable phenomenon may be accounted 
 for by the fact that Geordie wore a wig. As an argument it 
 had no value, for the honest old clerk himself declared for 
 Aaron. 
 
 " Aaron was older than me from the very first," he says. 
 " We was boys together, an' we sat on the very same form 
 in Mother Elliker's dame school. I alius admired him, an' 
 I dearly wanted to be as big an' as old as him, but" — he 
 used to add, dropping into broad Yorkshire — " I've riivver 
 owertakken 'im to this day. I'm neeather as owd nor as 
 big, an' we're both on us growin' downwards noo, an' if I 
 was only hauf as good, I reckon I should be riddy to join 
 the angels ony minnit." 
 
 This was surely an admirable certificate of character for 
 Aaron Brigham, and all the more satisfactory that it was the 
 testimony of an uncompromising Churchman concerning a 
 Nonconformist who was never suspected, by his more 
 assertive brethren, of having any " weakness in the knees." 
 
 The time is coming, God speed it ! when Judah's vexings 
 and Ephraim's envyings shall cease for ever ; all such 
 sorrowful possibilities being swept away by the on-flow and 
 [he influx of the love of the Tnrist who is Brother and 
 Lord of all. 
 
 # 
 
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 CIIAPTF.R IT. 
 
 IT was a red-letter day at Netherboroiigli, and if ever the 
 annals of that incipient city come to be written, that 
 never-to-be-forgouen fifteenth of June, i8 — , will certainly 
 be recorded in the reddest of red ink, headed with an 
 illuminate capital, after the fashion of the missals of 
 medieval days. 
 
 Not even at the 'lumination, as it .vas called in local history, 
 at the coronation of Queen Victoria, were the people of 
 Netherborough so greatly stirred as now. And yet that 
 2vas a time. I can remember it, though I was but " a wee 
 bit bairnie" at the time. Every window in the town had a 
 lighted candle in it, and many windows had a candle 
 gleaming in every pane. Many of these candles were wax, 
 blue, red, green, yellow, my goodness ! and as tall as a 
 walking-stick, and as thick as a man's wrist. The children 
 of the various Sunday Schools had each a medal and a 
 ribbon, and marched through the town, all but bowed to 
 the earth with pride, ai d then feasted on the fat of the 
 land until they could scarce walk home for the weight they 
 carried. O, but that was a day. 
 
 Still, Netherborough had never, never been so profoundly 
 stirred as now. Aaron Brigham himself was as much 
 excited as his juniors. This in itself is strong evidence 
 that there was abundant reason why. Old age is not very 
 sensitive to surprise. The organ of wonder flattens a good 
 deal in the presence of whitening hairs. Yet old Aaron 
 was filled with wonderment. 
 
 On the market hill, at the churchyard corner, in front 
 
 '^ 
 
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 ..;:,;.;!, ..-i-jiii"- 
 
W-.^ M*A 
 
 fd 
 
 THE RKI), RED WINE. 
 
 -l t; 
 
 of the Netherborough Arms, and elsewhere, clusters of 
 townsfolk were discussing the news of the day ; the news, 
 mark you, news which, after all, was scarcely discussible, 
 for this reason, that it almost took their breath away. 
 
 There was to be a York and Netherborough Railway 1 
 
 Fifty years ago, railways were not by any means so 
 numerous as they are to-day, and, as a rule, the lesser 
 provincial towns had reaped but small advantage from the 
 introduction of the iron highways and their iron steeds. 
 Such places as were situated on the few existing main lines 
 were, of course, exceptions to the general rule ; but branch 
 lines were few ind far between, and the daily coach and the 
 weekly waggon were the only means of commercial com- 
 munication with the great world outside. 
 
 As yet, the Netherburgers were far away beyond the 
 reach of train transport, and seemed, in all likelihood, to be 
 condemned to isolation for many a long year to come. 
 Netherborough v/as a small market town of some fifteen 
 hundred inhabitants. It was situated about half-way 
 between the ancient city of York and the thriving seaport 
 of Kingston-upon-Hull. It lay directly at the foot of the 
 far-famed Yorkshire Wolds, and on the borders of the great 
 plain of York, through which the sluggish streams of the 
 Ouse and the Trent wandered deviously to the sea. It was 
 a region of large and fertile farms, and its crops of wheat 
 and 'other cereals were noted alike for quality and quantity 
 far beyond the Loundaries of the Riding and the shire. 
 The chronic difF.culty was that of transportation — how to 
 get the grain, the roots, the cattle, and other agricultural 
 produce to market, for markets of value and importance 
 were so very far away. 
 
 "If we only had a railway," the town folk said, "we 
 could compete with all the county," and they proudly 
 added, " we could hold a foremost place in the competition, 
 too." But the " if " in this case was a formidable matter, 
 
 
 :S^fe 
 
THE RItl), RED WINE. 
 
 a 
 
 and a railway was regarded as a boon far away beyond their 
 reach. Even vhile they longed for it, they laughed at the 
 idea of getting it, and honestly thought that to ask for it 
 would be as futile a recjuest as the proverbial operation of 
 crying for the moon. 
 
 The French have a proverb to the elTect that it is the 
 impossible chat happens. It will hardly pass muster, 
 perhaps, for absolute truthfulness, but in this instance it 
 was true both in substance and in fact, for Netherborough 
 was to have a railway, nay more, it was to have it without 
 the asking. The great Railway King, George Huddlestone, 
 Esq., M.P., had said it, and "where the voice of a king is, 
 there is power." In the excited state of the share-markets 
 of that period, speculating thousands said of him, as another 
 crowd of simpletons said of Herod, " It is the voice of a 
 god, and not of a man," and the voice had said, " Nether- 
 borough shall have a railway !" 
 
 His Railway Majesty never let the grass grow under his 
 feet in those palmy days of his prosperity. In an incredibly 
 short time the Bill had passed both Houses of Parliament ; 
 the necessary land-purchases had been made, the contracts 
 had been signed, and on this never-to-be-forgotten day, the 
 15th of June, 18 — , the first sod was to be cut in the field 
 where the Netherborough Station was to be erected, amid 
 ceremonials, festivities, and rejoicings such as Netherborough 
 had never before known. 
 
 Old Aaron Brigham, who was quite as excited as his 
 juniors, wandered to and fro among the clusters of curious 
 gossipers who enlivened the streets that morning. He was 
 quite unable to continue in one stay, and equally unable to 
 repress his desire to be on friendliest terms with all and 
 sundry. 
 
 The group of idlers, whose customary gathering-place was 
 at the "Church Corner," abutting on the market-place, 
 stood expectant of the old man's greeting ; a motley cluster 
 
«k><4k.'MML 
 
 if 
 
 \2 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 of men with dilapidated characters, whose idle hands were 
 thrust as usual into the pockets of their equally dilapidated 
 garments- -votaries of John Barleycorn, every man of them, 
 and every man bearing on his reddened face and ragged 
 rai'-.ent the tokens of their debasing servitude to that 
 enslaving tyrant of the town. 
 
 " VVeel, weel, weel, ' said Aaron, pausing as he passed. 
 *' I've never seen nowt like this, lads. To think that I 
 should live to see t' iron hoss come canterin' ower t' 
 Shipham hills, an' gallopin' under t' Springwell hills, an' 
 nowt to stop it. An' t' Toon Close is to he level'd as flat 
 as the back o' my hand, an' a railway station is to be built 
 on it. Steam-injuns ar^ goin' to snort an' whistle, an' 
 scream, an' play all sorts o' cantrips where I used to play at 
 roonders well-nigh fourscore years since. To think that I 
 should live to see the day ! Folks say that wonders never 
 cease. I think surely they're only just beginin'." 
 
 " Nay, Aaron, nay j not so fast, owd friend. It hasn't 
 come to that, yit." 
 
 The speaker was Tommy Smart, a loafing "labourer,'* 
 who did not labour except under strong compulsion, and 
 whose smartness was ijiost apparent when somebody asked 
 him to have a glass of ale. A strong, good-looking, and 
 capable man was Smart when he was at his best, which was 
 sadly seldom ; and utterly weak, ill-looking, and incapable, 
 when under the influence of the " curse of Netherborough," 
 which, alas, was almost all the time. 
 
 "It'll tek some time," continued Smart, "before what you 
 say can happen. Big jobs like new railways can't be done 
 like magic, Aaron ; an* mebbe you won't live to see it 
 through. You're a very owd man, you see." 
 
 " Thoo's quite right, Tommy," said the old man, " but I 
 expect to see it through for all that. I isn't quite as .strong 
 on my pins as I used to be, but I'm worth a good many 
 dead 'uns yet. Not that I'm at all afeeard o' goin' when my 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 »3 
 
 
 time comes. I put that matter into Good Hands mair than 
 fift)*years back, an' I can afford to leave it there. They're 
 well-kept that God keeps, and I isn't Hkely to seek a change. 
 Can thoo say as much, Tom Smart ?" 
 
 "There, tak' thy change oot o' that, Smart," said Joe 
 Hepton, with a laugh. " Still, you know its true, Aaron. 
 You are gettin' owd." 
 
 ** Gettin' ? Nay, I've gotten owd, an' very owd, but I'll 
 tell yo' what, I'm younger than either of you." 
 
 As the old veteran spoke, he stood upright, struck the 
 end of his stick firmly or the ground, and faced the two 
 men, as if confident that then and there the life within him 
 was sounder, livelier, and wholesomer than theirs. 
 
 The cheers of the bystanders gave the old patriarch a 
 unanimous vote, though both Smart and Hepton were his 
 juniors by near fifty years. The old man continued with 
 a dry humour peculiar to him : 
 
 " Lads ! t'ney don't sell good medicine at the *Red Cow,' 
 an' it's you that get's milked, not it, both o' money, an' 
 meals, an' manhood, an' what's left meks even the joys 
 o' John Barleycorn a mighty poor brew. I may live to see 
 t' new railway oppen'd, or I may not, but, at ony rate," he 
 continued, looking meaningly at the bibulous Smart, " I 
 shall tek' novvt into my inside that puts me to a disad- 
 vantage. I reckon that the railway will be finished in a 
 couple o' years, an' I expect that strong ale will hap some o' 
 you up under yon churchyard grass, before my time comes. 
 Hey, poor lads, I do wish you would tak' a turn an' 
 mend !" 
 
 It was very true. Old Aaron was likely enough to outlast 
 a good many of his contemporaries. He had a strong 
 constitution, which, thanks to temperate habits, a common- 
 sense diet, fresh air and exercise, and a life-walk in the fear 
 of God was wondrously well preserved. He was neither 
 dull of Jjearing^ jipj: dim of vision, nor was his natural 
 
aOEBC 
 
 M 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 ! 
 I 
 
 strength so very greatly abated for all his fourscore years 
 and five. 
 
 " Why you are a wonder," said Tommy Smart, willing to 
 conciliate, " there's no mistake about that. You must ha' 
 some magic mixture that keeps you goin'." 
 
 " Right you are," said Aaron, with a happy smile on his 
 weather-browned face, " an I'll tell yo' what it is. It's 
 made up o' cowd water an' broon bre-T^ honest work, an' a 
 good conscience afore God an' man. That's the prescription. 
 Tommy. I'll mek' yo' a present on it. It's a magic 
 mixture that wil'. keep ^<7.; goin', an' keep yo^ from goin* 
 to the * Red Cow,' or to any other spot where the devil's 
 mixture is always on the tap." 
 
 " That's right, Aaron, that's right. Talk to him for his 
 good. Tommy Smart's a good deal too much of a toss- 
 pot. It will be a good thing well done if you can get him 
 to take a turn and mend." 
 
 The words were ypoken by a new-comer, who had 
 appeared upon the scene in time to hear old Aaron's final 
 sentences. His words were greeted by the by-standers with 
 a burst of laughter and applause. There was nothing very 
 witty in what was said ; but it was said by Mr. Norwood 
 Hayes, and as that gentleman was decidedly the most 
 popular man in Netherborough, whatever he said was to 
 be received with cheers. 
 
 A tall, shapely, even handsome, man, was Mr. Norwood 
 Hayes, eminently intelligent as well as attractive in face and 
 feature. He held a good position in the town as a corn- 
 factor, an agricultural implement maker, and was also great 
 in parochial affairs. A very worthy man, a very worthy 
 man indeed, was Mr. Norwood Hayes, and as this life-story 
 will need his presence oft and much, I bespeak for him, my 
 readers, favourable regard. . 
 
 Aaron Brigham did not appear to receive the support of 
 Mr. Hayes with any great amwnt of gratitude, judging from 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 >5 
 
 the quiet way in which he "looked him over," and the 
 equally quiet way in which he replied. 
 
 "There's toss-pot and toss-/>orf, sir. It's hard to say 
 which on 'em tosses farthest. Both on 'em can toss to the 
 devil ; and it won't mek' much difference to the tossed 'uns 
 which it was that tossed 'em there. Tak' a turn an' mend 
 is a good game to play at. It's like roonders, where every- 
 \ body gets their innin's, or owt to do." 
 
 Of course this sally was not greeted with apolause, at least 
 not until Mr. Norwood Hayes had passed on, for the 
 Netherborough lop.fers, like some more respectable people, 
 had more freedom of utterance behind the backs of the 
 parties most concerned. « 
 
 Mr. Hayes smiled, and nodded affably at old Aaron — 
 he was seldom greatly ruffled — as he retired, saying : *' True, 
 Aaron, very true. ' Let him that thinketh he standeth take 
 heed, lest he fall.' " 
 
 Aaron Brigham watched his retreating form with some- 
 what of sadness mingled with admiration in his eyes. There 
 was a look on his aged face as if he was thinking deeply ; 
 but he never saia a word. Had he spoken, he would have 
 said, I think, something like this : 
 
 " You're a good man, Norwood Hayes, and a strong one ; 
 what a pity you are not something more. Nobody could 
 do so much to lift the cu;se of Netherborough as you, i 
 you only were so minded. You will be, some day, but how 
 much will it take of pain and sorrow, I wonder, to bring it 
 about ?" 
 
 As the time was drawing near for the special ceremonial 
 of the day, the various groups of gossipers dissolved, and as 
 even Tommy Smart could find no satisfaction in lounging 
 by himself, he, too, adjourned to his familiar resort — the 
 bar of the " Red Cow." There were a few coppers in his 
 pocket, and talking had made him thirsty. That was, at 
 any rate, the excuse he made to himself for spending them 
 
iMacwaM 
 
 i6 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 in beer, though in his m'serable "home" down in South- 
 gate, yonder, there are four small children, including the 
 wee white slave, little Kitty Smart — Old Aaron Brigham's 
 child-lover, on whose brave shoulders the whole burden of 
 the "mitherless bairns" was laid. I must defer a more 
 specific introduction of my " heroine " for a while, for I 
 mean to do justice to her, so far as my poor pen can 
 manage iu 
 
 % 
 
 i^* 
 
 :^lBfe'^ 
 
 ;.U'>1-'" _Lll*A^^' 
 
CHAPTER III. 
 
 ALONG the main street of Netherborough went Mr. 
 Norwood Hayes, walking erect as was his wont, 
 looking, as folks say, every inch n man, and with a 
 gentlemanly and courteous bearing which was eminently 
 characteristic of him. He had a nod and a smile for 
 everybody who seemed to expect it. He had a pause, a 
 salutation, and a hand-grip for the selected few ; and once, 
 on his ^^ay, he put his hand within the arm of a young man 
 whom he overtook, and walked with him, winning a new 
 and stronger hold on his affection and regard. 
 
 Mr. Norwood Hayes was very popular with the young 
 men of Net'ierborough, and rightly so, for he was deeply 
 interested in them, and did his best, at least he thought so, 
 for their welfare. In that, however, good man, he was 
 sadly mistaken, at least in one all-important particular, as 
 will be manifest to the reader all too soon. At length he 
 reached his office, a quite imposing edifice, measured on 
 the Netherborough scale, of brick and stoiie. Here and 
 there the stone was sculptured into stony sheaves of corn, a 
 stony Ceres and her well plenished cornucopia, stony reapers 
 at work with stony sickles in their hands. These and many 
 other devices of the sculptor's chisel illustrated the secular 
 calling of Mr. Norwood Hayes. This was still more plainly 
 set forth on the wire window-blinds of the office, where the 
 following legend in gilded capitals was inscribed : " Norwood 
 Hayes, Corn Merchant and Miller, Depot for Agricultural 
 Implements of every description. Agent for the Yorkshire 
 Fire and Life Insurance Co." 
 
 Behind the offi.ces lay the warehouses, sheds, and other 
 
 9 
 
 ■iH^^J^a&mi 
 
Piiw^np 
 
 ^mm^^ 
 
 18 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 buildings, in which were stored sacks, corn, seeds, linseed 
 cakes, ploughs, harrows, and all other matters connected 
 with Mr. Hayes' large and inclusive trade. At the further 
 end of the long yard was a broad and brawling brook, which 
 at times was so swollen with freshets from the wolds ''s to 
 be quite a river. This stream was known as the Nether- 
 borough Beck. A pleasant pathway bordered it, and 
 provided the townsfolk with an attractive sauntering place 
 through green pastures and fair fields. 
 
 Mr. Norwood Hayes did not "live at the business," 
 though he lived by it, and made a good thing of it beyond 
 the cost of doing so. He had quite a delightful place of 
 his own, a little out of town, on the Scanton Road. It was 
 hardly a " mansion," perhaps, but it was worthy of a better 
 name than •' villa," that hackneyed French importation that 
 suggests stucco and semi-detachments. Mr. Hayes himself 
 had named it Throstle's Nest, and the name suited it to a 
 T, as they say, though why a B or a P or a W would not 
 do as well, passes the wit of man to discover. It was a 
 snug rural nest, and as luxuriously cosy as anybody could 
 well desire. Mrs. Hayes, their son Cuthbert, their daughter 
 Alice, and himself, constituted the entire household at 
 Throstle's Nest, with the exception of two maids, a man- 
 servant, and a boy, who probably made as much work as 
 they performed, and so kept the balance even. 
 
 The " first sod " of the new railway was to be cut at four 
 o'clock precisely, and no less important an individual than 
 George Huddlestone, Esq., the great railway king, was to 
 perform the ceremony. That great financier and 
 adventurous speculator was rightly regarded as the best 
 friend that Netherborough had ever known. He had 
 purchased a large landed estate in the imm.ediate 
 neighbourhood, and had already given clear proof of his 
 belief that if property has its rights it has its duties and its 
 obligations too. 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 »9 
 
 Now this was an astounding innovation. The good folks 
 of Netherborough had not been at all accustomed to that 
 kind of thing. Fifty years ago the duties, obligations, and 
 responsibilities of the landed classes were not very generally 
 recognised. Things are more promijing now, and even yet 
 there is abundant room to mend. 
 
 The Dukes of Debenham, from whom the estate had 
 passed, were of no more use to Netherborough than was the 
 celebrated Duke Humphrey. Not so much, for according 
 to tradition he does accept your company to dinner, though 
 the meal is of the scantiest. The Dukes of Debenham, on 
 the contrary, were never seen at all, and seldom heard of, 
 except on rent days, when the tenants were actually invited 
 to dine with — the steward ! 
 
 With Mr. Huddleston, matters were managed in a very 
 different way. As soon as his great purchase was 
 completed, he set to work to improve the condition, and 
 to advance the interests, of the little market town close 
 by. What wonder that Netherborough swore by George 
 Huddleston ? What wonder that the Debenhams and all 
 their ducal traditions vanished into thin air, which precisely 
 represented their genuine value. It was the new lord of the 
 manor that lighted Netherborough's sombre streets with gas, 
 and he it was who had brought the crowning gift — the 
 railway ! Is it to be wondered at that the railway king was 
 the man whom the townsfolk delighted to honour ? The 
 fact is that his majesty is held in true regard and grateful 
 remembrance at Netherborough to this day. 
 
 Of course on that great day of the turning of the first 
 sod, the townspeople were resolved that the place should 
 be dressed in its very best, and indeed it was well-nigh 
 "dressed to death," that is to say, it was almost smothered 
 in flags and bunting ; and both banners and bunting bore 
 strange mottoes and devices illustrative of Netherborough 
 genius and wit. On the town pump itself, which held its 
 
20 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 time-honoured place on the market hill, was hoisted a flag, 
 which waved "Success to our Railway !" before the eyes of 
 all who passed that way. Right across the front of the big 
 square inn, known as the '* Netherborough Arms," was 
 i^tretched a long broad strip of crimson cloth, bearing in 
 white letters the grateful inscription, " Welcome to 
 Netherborough's Best Friend." Quite remarkable, was 
 it not, that everybody knew this referred to (ieorge 
 Huddleston, and that not a single being linked it with 
 the name of any Duke of Debenham that ever wore a 
 coronet, or carried away the rents ? 
 
 There was a coach running every day between York and 
 Hujl, which always stopped at the " Netherborough Arms " 
 for change of horses. The daily advent of the " Highflier" 
 gave quite a throb of life to the sleepy little town. The 
 sound of the guard's horn, as he blew a ringing blast, not 
 musical but strong, at the *' town-end," called out the 
 children to shout, the dogs to bark, and the folk to gaze 
 in curious wonder at the strangers who came and went. 
 This was Netherborough's daily dram of excitement, and 
 was so very mild a stimulus that the veriest teetotaler could 
 not have found the heart to dash it from their lips. 
 
 Now the " Highflier " used once upon a time to put up 
 at the " Grapes," a rival hotel a few doors distant from the 
 " Netherborough Arms." When, in consequence of some 
 disagreement, the coach transferred its patronage to the last 
 named inn, the " Grapes " took huge offence, and never lost 
 an opportunity of belittling the " Highflier," and predicting 
 the time when its pride would have a fall. 
 
 Now its time had come. The " Grapes " displayed a 
 large and roughly effective picture, " The Death of the 
 * Highflier.' " A railway train was crashing at full speed 
 into the obnoxious coach, which was sadly smashed by the 
 force of the collision. The horses were drawn in every 
 inconceivable and impossible position of frantic alarm. 
 
 ■"\ 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 21 
 
 The coachman was hurled into mid-air, and the guard was 
 laid on his back, blowing a lugubrious blast through his 
 horn, from which a thin white cloud was issuing with 
 this legend on it, "The 'Highflier' is a Low-lier." The 
 " Netherborough Arms " had not grace enough to forbear 
 an ill-natured retort — there are few people who have, more's 
 the pity — and so it made answer in its wrath, " Not the 
 ' Highflier,' but Peter Ransdell !" Now Peter Ransdell was 
 mine host of the "drapes." 
 
 It was very naughty and very rude, and it will be seen 
 from this little episode that Netherborough folks had all the 
 failings common to poor weak human nature. Mine host 
 Sampson, of the " Netherborough Arms," ought to have 
 been well scolded for his spiteful sentence, but then, let 
 him who is innocent of this despicable trick of the tongue 
 cast the first stone. 
 
 At the hour of three, or soon afterwards, an open carriage 
 with four horses came rolling through the main street of the 
 town, driven in dashing style by a coachman 'in brilliant 
 livery. Two footmen, clad, as the old song says, in 
 garments gorgeous to behold, stood behind, keeping guard 
 over the occupants of the carriage. These were Mr. and 
 Mrs. George Huddleston, together with Miss Huddleston 
 and the young Lord Seaton, son-and-heir of the Right 
 Honourable the Earl of Thaxendale, who, it was said, was 
 a suitor for the young lady's hand and heart. People said 
 — but then that is poor authority — that the impecunious 
 young patrician would have been content to get on without 
 either, if he could have their full value in railway shares. 
 Judging from appearances, his lordship, on the other hand, 
 was not likely to be much of a bargain at any price. 
 
 The railway king was a somewhat short, stout personage, 
 whose general appearance made it tolerably evident that he 
 had " sprung from the rank-s." Shrewdness and energy were 
 depicted in every line of his face, and so was geniality and 
 
 •--•m. 
 
I 
 
 ' 
 
 33 
 
 THK RED, RED WINE. 
 
 good nature. Those who were most intimate with him 
 spoke warmly of him. Most people do so speak of those 
 from whom they hope to receive great things, and railway 
 shares were great things and precious in those days, and his 
 majesty held the bestowing of them in his own right hand 
 of power. 
 
 While the great man and his party were partaking of some 
 light refreshments at the " Netherborough Arms," quite a 
 crowd had gathered in front of the inn, standing with 
 straining eye and ear to catch sight or sound of the 
 illustrious guest within. Some of the rudest and most 
 daring flattened their noses against the windows, if haply 
 they might catch one poor glimpse of the profile of the 
 monarch of the railway world. And what wonder? For at 
 that time George Huddleston was supposed to have in his 
 possession the philosopher's stone that turned all he touched 
 into gold, red gold ! Not only the general public, but lords 
 and ladies, dukes and duchesses, aye, princes and princesses, 
 crawled and fawned about the feet of the golden idol whom 
 their cupidity had set up on high, and worshipped as a god. 
 All this was the shameful truth full fifty years ago. 
 
 At last the eventful hour arrived, the carriage was at the 
 door. The great man's appearance was greeted with a 
 deafening burst of cheers. Then the eager crowd followed 
 the carriage at a run, as it led the way to the green fields 
 and the chosen spot where the first sod was to be turned in 
 state of the new railway, which was to link Netherborough 
 with the city of York, and with the open markets of the 
 great world outside. 
 
 I have no space to narrate in detail the historic events 
 that followed. Are they not written in the columns of the 
 York Herald of that period ? The Rev. Septimus Bartley, 
 vicar of Netherborough, rotund, rubicund, and genial, 
 standing with a select few within an enclosure of ropes and 
 stakes, presented Mr. Huddleston with an address, and a 
 
 ;^^^i;V-. 
 
 ^sh'. 
 
 ' ?*■• 
 
THi: Rl-t), Rt:i) WINE. 
 
 «3 
 
 few added words of welcome. The contractor for the line 
 presented the hero of the hour with a " silver spade." A 
 little polished wheelbarrow, constructed for the purpose, was 
 placed, with its dainty wheel upon a plank, the "sod was 
 cut in a workman-like manner," so the reporters wrote, and 
 was placed in the barrow for removal. His Majesty 
 wheeled it along the plank, and overturned it at the 
 appointed place with a smile and a nod that roused afresh 
 the crowd to cheer. No navvy could have done it better, 
 most likely not so well. 
 
 Mounting a platform, improvised for the purpose, Mr. 
 Huddleston delivc;ed a short and stirring speech. He 
 congratulated the townfolk on " this auspicious turn of the 
 tide of fortune, and predicted a rapid rise in the trade of the 
 town and district. He referred to the fact that he had 
 become a near neighbour as the purchaser of the Debenham 
 estates, and gave an earnest and truthful promise to do his 
 best to promote the interests of the good town of 
 Netherborough." Mr. Norwood Hayes proposed a vote of 
 thanks to their honoured visitor in his usual graceful and 
 winsome style, and using, as he always did, words apt and 
 fit and few. This was seconded by Dr. Marcus Medway, 
 whose local popularity was based on his professional faith in 
 port wine, which he freely prescribed and inbibed. Indeed 
 he was accounted to be at his best and cleverest when 
 moderately under the influence of that stimulating inspira- 
 tion. Alas, for certain of his patients, the moderation 
 often failed at need. Dr. Medway cut short his remarks 
 with the intimation that a banquet was impending, and that 
 a supply of ale ad libitum was awaiting the patronage of the 
 crowd, " free, gratis, and for nothing." A treble volley of 
 cheers was the least return that could be made for such a 
 peep into a prospective land of bliss. 
 
 At this point Miss Alice Hayes, a young lady of eighteen 
 summers, stepped forward and presented a big bouquet. 
 
 
 1 
 
 -J ,- --rx 
 
^ 
 
 rfiMii 
 
 JBSSm 
 
 u 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 almost as sweet and lovely as herself, to Mrs. Hufldlestoil, 
 who received it with a bow, a smile, and a blush, though the 
 latter perhaps was not distinctly understood by some of the 
 lookers on. Then the " Nelh'irborough celebrated brass 
 band," with more metal than music in it, played " God save 
 the Queen," and that portion of the ceremonial came to an 
 end. 
 
 The crowd dispersed. The select hundred and twenty, 
 who had tickets for the bantjuet, retired to get ready for the 
 evening's ceremonial, which was to be held in the big club- 
 room of the Netherborough Arms. The crowd in general 
 found their way to "The Green," which had become a 
 veritable land of Goshen, where beef and beer and bread 
 and cheese and ale were waiting to satisfy the hunger and 
 to quench the thirst of all who chose to put in their claim. 
 
 !^k»i: 
 
 sJfifsik^- 
 
 .■'i,j^--.5c'.^i>(*-'ii ■'-.-' . 
 
CHAPTER IV. 
 
 OLD Aaron Brigham had been an intensely interested 
 spectator at the afternoon's proceedings, but there 
 was quite a shadow on his dear old face as he retired from 
 the spot, and his white head was bowed as if the heart 
 within him had been made sad. He was overtaken by Mr. 
 Norwood Hayes. 
 
 •* Well, Aaron," said he, " this is a good day for Nether 
 borough, isn't it ? " 
 
 •' Why," said the old man, speaking slowly and thought- 
 fully, " I isn't so sure about it, as I was a bit since. I'se a 
 good de?^ crubbled in my mind. Don't yo' think it was a 
 bit heathenish, all that? Was there none o' yo' that felt 
 like askin' God's blessin' on it? Didn't you nivver read 
 aboot the man that put his money in a bag full of holes ? I 
 did think o' puttin' a bit o' money into the railway myself. 
 I hevn't much, as you know ; but there's a lahtle lassie that 
 I'se varry fond of, an' I thowt it might help her some day. 
 But if God has nowt to do with it, it's a bad investment, an* 
 it won't do neither for Kitty nor me." 
 
 "Why, youi see, Aaron," said Mr. Hayes, with a little 
 laugh, though as a Christian and a deacon he felt a little bit 
 uncomfortable. "A railway isn't exactly a religious thing, 
 and—" 
 
 '* Then it's an irreligious thing, an' neither you nor me 
 has ony business with it. The devil nivver hit on a cleverer 
 device than when he got folks .o call some things ' worldly 
 things,' an' other things religious. Why, the very world 
 itself is the temple o' God, isn't it ? An' there's nowt that 
 owt to be goin' on it that isn't according/^. I teks mv 
 
n 
 
 i 
 
 26 
 
 THE REt), RED VVlKE. 
 
 IS 
 
 hymn-book when I go to chapel ; and I teks my spade when 
 I go to work i' my garden ; an' I try to praise God wi' both 
 of 'em ; and I don't see that one of 'em's more religious than 
 t'other. If it's right to have a railway, it's right that God 
 should hev a hand in it ; His blessing will be like the wind 
 in the mill-sails yonder — just the thing to make it go." 
 
 " Well, well, no doubt you're right," said Deacon Hayes, 
 «• but—" 
 
 " Aye, aye, that's just i*:," said Aaron, striking his stick 
 upon the ground ; " it's right, fiuf, an' the enemy o' souls 
 sprinkles them * buts ' so thickly that the * right ' 
 smothered out o' life like thin corn in a bed o 
 couch-grass. O, Mr. Hayes, when will folks, an' specially 
 religious folk, do what's right an' stick to it, an* leave the 
 devil to use all the ' buts ' hisself." 
 
 "Still, you will own tha*^ it's a good day for Nether- 
 borough ? " 
 
 *' I'se not so sure on it," said the straightforward old 
 puritan. " You've not been content wi' leaving God oot o' 
 the day's proceedings, but you've ta'en a bit o' special 
 trubble to bring the devil into 'em." 
 
 " What do you mean, Aaron ? " 
 
 The old man stood still, laid his wrinkled hand on the 
 arm of his companion, and said, 
 
 " Mr. Hayes, what is the one great curse of Nether- 
 borough? What is it that has made this little market-toon 
 notorious, all the way to York on one side and all the way 
 to Hull on t'other." 
 
 " Why, intemperance, I'm sorry to say," was the reply. 
 •' There's no denying that." 
 
 " An' yet on this good day for Netherborough, as you call 
 t, you've arranged for more than a hundred and twenty of 
 your toonsmen to eat an' drink till midnight or the 
 small hours of the mornin' ; an' you can mention the names 
 of as many of 'em as will take twice across your ten fingers 
 
 V* 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 27 
 
 s 
 
 i 
 
 to tick 'em off who are sure to croon the festive gatherin' by 
 being carried home dead drunk ! Worse than that, you've 
 rolled whole hogsheads of strong ale on to the Green yonder 
 for free consumption, an' before nine o'clock to-night scores 
 of men an' lads an' women an' lasses will be reeling drunk 
 or lying daft and senseless about the streets. That an 
 worse things that I won't mention are to be the crownin 
 glory of this good day for Netherborough, and what the 
 newspapers will call the festivities of the occasion ! An' a 
 clergyman and a deacon are to the front of it all. You've 
 kept God oot, an' you've brought the devil in, and I don't 
 envy you your pillow, Mr. Hayes." 
 
 It was a strong talk, and, for old Aaron Brigham, a very 
 long one ; but this Christian of strong moral fibre and old- 
 fashioned strictness of principle, was angry and indignant, 
 and was filled with sorrow as he thought upon the scenes 
 on which the pallid moon would look down on the midnight 
 of that memorable day. 
 
 Mr. Norwood Hayes, good man, did not feel much like 
 talking just then, which was much to his credit, for he could 
 not in his conscience deny the truth of the allegations, and 
 he was too manly a man to make light of what the old 
 patriarch felt so keenly. Just as they were turning out of 
 the Town-close towards the Green, the bonnie-faced, ill-clad, 
 little mite whom old Aaron had lifted into his arms on 
 Sunday morning, came shyly up to them, and looking 
 askance at Mr. Hayes, as though she feared to intrude, 
 placed her rough, red little fingers in the old man's hand, 
 then looked him in the face with, oh, such an anxious look, 
 and said, 
 
 ** Ha' yo' seen anythin' o' feyther. " 
 
 " No, my dear," said the old man, with a tender cadence 
 in his voice, " not this afternoon. 1 saw him this mornin' 
 an'," said he, lowering his voice, " he was all right then. 
 I'll go an' look for him." 
 
MkMiil 
 
 m.-'A- tA« 
 
 ffW 
 
 sS 
 
 THE RED, RED WIKE. 
 
 But little Kitty shook her curly head, and turned to scan 
 the pathway for any sign of the object of her search. 
 
 "Thenk you," she said, sighing as she spoke, i'but 
 nobody'll do but me. I want to tek' him home. He won't 
 go wi' nobody else. Mebbe, he won't go wi' me to-day." 
 
 No, little Kitty, not even for you will " feyther " go home 
 
 to-day, for is it not a " good day for Netherborough ? " 
 
 And are there not barrels of strong ale running, sparkling 
 
 and free, on Netherborough Green ? Old Aaron evidently 
 
 felt the force of the little maiden's fear, for again he lifted 
 
 her in his arms, and this time he whispered in her ear a 
 
 few words, which had become familiar to the. child from his 
 
 lips. 
 
 "Jesus helps me, always will : 
 I will trust in Jesus still." 
 
 " Noo, then," continued the old man, still whispering, 
 " say it to me, Kitty, if yo' mean it." 
 
 In a moment the child's red little lips were at his ear, 
 and the gleam in her eyes told that she meant it, as she 
 repeated the words, 
 
 "Jesus helps me, alius will : 
 I will trust in Jesus still." 
 
 Then she waited with her ear attent for the words she 
 
 knew were coming. And they came, a precious message 
 
 from the orphan's Helper, by the mouth of His servant, 
 
 Aaron Brigham, — and, whispered as the aged lover 
 
 whispered them, there was the voice of the gentle Jesus in 
 
 every word. 
 
 " Tell my darling little Kitty 
 All my love and all my pity, 
 Help her ? Yes, I always will | 
 Kitty darling, trust me still." 
 
 Before Kitty Smart was released from the old man's arms, 
 tha little private service being over, Mr. Norwood Hayes 
 
 "**'- 
 
 'li.lV-.: Jt.. ■ 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 29 
 
 had passed on, wondering at Aaron's familiarity v/iLh such a 
 forlorn little waif. Not that he would not have been glad 
 to show favour to the poorest, for he was kind-hearted and 
 sympathetic, and had ever an open hand. But what he saw 
 between these two was love. A love which gleamed in the 
 eyes, sounded in the tones of their voice, and made his own 
 eyes glisten, though he was a mere looker on. Suddenly 
 he heard a child's voice crying out loudly, 
 
 " Feyther ! Feyther ! Stop. Ah want yo' ! " 
 
 Mr. Hayes turned to look, and this is what he saw. 
 Aaron Brigham's " lahtle lassie" was running along the road 
 towards the Green, calling *' Feyther ! " In the distance 
 was Tommy Smart, making his way with eager step towards 
 the beef and beer — especially the beer. For a while he 
 did not hear, and still held on his way towards the goal of 
 his desires. 
 
 Poor little Kitty was growing breathless in the chase. 
 " Feyther ! " she cried in a louder key. Smprt turned round 
 at once, and Kitty stopped, not willing to go further than 
 was necessary from her dear old friend behind her. Tom 
 Smart approached her with a smile, for he loved his " lahtle 
 wench " as he called her ; as he came nearer his brow 
 clouded, for he feared her ; she was the only being on God's 
 earth who had any control of him. 
 
 Just then the thought of the strong ale on the Green 
 came to him ; the laughter of the roysterers who were 
 already enjoying what was as free to him as them fell upon 
 his ears. He stood still. Kitty walked forward to meet 
 him, and then her feyther, rather than face her, rather than 
 dare to gaze into her sweet, but tear-dimmed and reproach- 
 ful eyes, and rather than be deprived of all that free 
 beer, suddenly turned round without a word, dived down a 
 narrow passage, and Mr. Norwood Hayes heard the sound 
 of his retreating feet as he left his " lahtle wench " standing 
 in the road- ^nd ran away like a truant who, if caught, must 
 
30 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 go to school. Can anything in the world but drink make a 
 man such a coward, and at the same time such a cruel 
 crusher of the loves and hearts of those who are nearest 
 and dearest to him ? 
 
 When Old Aaron overtook his little friend, they sauntered 
 together through the town and along the Southgate all the 
 way to Kitty's " home." And all the way the child wept in 
 silence, unbroken but by sobs which shook her shoulders in 
 their strength. Shr would fain have spoken, for the sake 
 of her white-haired love, but grief choked her ; and it was 
 only after they had got indoors that she was able to say, 
 and then only in speech broken into syllables by sobs : 
 
 " Feyther ran away fre' me. Ah don't think he'll tek 
 notice o' me ony mair." 
 
 Then looking at the "childer," as she called them, and 
 thinking of what the loss of her little authority over 
 " feyther " meant in the way of loss of bread, the " wee 
 white slave " rushed to the old man, buried her head upon 
 his knees, and wept such tears as, when they come from 
 children's eyes, are blood and water, like that which came 
 from Christ's pierced heart. From Christ's pierced heart 
 such tears do come, for so sure "as ye do it to these little 
 ones, ye do it unto Me." Of all the crucifiers of Jesus, 
 surely the most cruel and malignant is strong drink — that 
 "good creature" whom Christians not only tolerate, but 
 patronise and enjoy ! 
 
 As soon as Aaron Brigham had succeeded in drying the 
 tears of his little friend, he left ihe house, promising to 
 make it his special business to *' look efter feyther." Poor 
 old man. His heart was sad and sore as he made his way 
 to the Green. They say that in old age the feelings grow 
 dull, the sensibilities decrease, and the sympathies decline. 
 I hope this is not a necessary outcome of lengthened years. 
 If it is, I think it would be much better for us to die before ' 
 the wrinkles come to tell us that the best thing in us is 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 31 
 
 ne. 
 us. 
 
 dead a'ready. In the case of Aaron Brighanr., however, 
 most certainly this thing was not true. He had the heart 
 of a child, the sympathy and affection possible to woman, 
 the deep feeling which is one of the best characteristics of 
 true manhood, and all these under the control of the Man 
 Christ Jesus ! I knew him, and I aver it to be true. 
 
 Nearing the Green, he paced the ground slowly, with 
 eyes down looking, his hands behind his back, and a look 
 of deep trouble on his aged face. Poor little Kitty ! That 
 was the burden of his care. He was overtaken by Tommy 
 Smart, who had only just come upon the ground after 
 stealthily following Kitty until he saw her safe indoors. 
 He would dearly have liked to pass the old man in silence ; 
 had he seen him earlier, he would have " gone by another 
 way," that favourite route of cowards and wrongdoers. 
 
 "Tom !" said Aaron, as soon as he caught sight of him, 
 " If you've the heart of a man i' your breast, yo'll go home 
 to Kitty this minnit. If you don't, T ♦•^ink she'll cry her 
 heart oot, poor bairn." 
 
 Tommy Smart elected to take a bold style with the old 
 man. " Nonsense, Aaron. The lahtle wench is all right, 
 only let her be. You an' me's a'most ower late. You'd 
 better stir your owd pins a bit. Them as gets on t'ootside 
 o' the crood, are alius t' worst off at times like these. I 
 should like to get into the middle myself." 
 
 " Aye, and as near the barrels as yo' can get, I'll warrant, 
 you poor simpleton. Tom," he continued seriously, " they 
 say that this is a good day for Netherborough, but it'll be a 
 bad day for a good mony o' yo'. It is a bad day for thy 
 pretty lassie. O Tom, Tom, thoo'lt be the death on her. 
 She'll die of a heart break ! There's sin an' trubble bein' 
 sown to-day that'll bring a harvest o' shame an' sorrow 
 that'll take mony a long year to reap. It's a parlous thing 
 that such it day as this should end i' guz/.ling and wine 
 bibbing, anc all that .hat sort o' thing leads to. But I'm 
 
aao 
 
 32 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 1 i 
 
 most trubblec^ aboot thoo, Tom, not only for thy own, but 
 for Kitty's sake." 
 
 At this point Aaron la*.' ".iis hand on Tom's arm. The 
 thirsty soul was starting off, anxious alike to get out of the 
 old man's reach, and to get, as he said, " in the swim." 
 
 "Tom," said Aaron Brigham, "go wi' me ; go home wi' 
 me to my house, I'll give you as good a meal o' meat, an' 
 as good a cup o' tea, and as good a pipe o' "bacca, as yo' 
 ever had i' all your life ; an' I'll put something into a basket 
 for yo' to carry home to Kitty and the childer." But Tom 
 was not to be bribed off the Green at any price that honest 
 Aaron could afford to pay. 
 
 " No, thenk yo', Aaron, not for me," he answered lightly, 
 " Fse varry much obliged to yo', I'se sure ; but it isn't good 
 enough. It's seldom that a poor fellow like me hez sitch a 
 chance o' gettin' a big drunk on sitch stingo stuff, an' all for 
 nowt, an' I shan't miss it. There's plenty o' bread an' beef 
 there, if I happen .0 be hungry ; an' there's butts an' 
 hogsheads an' gallons of Carter's treble X waiting to be 
 drunk, an' I'll ha' my full share on it, whativer fool turns 
 his back on it. Good neet." 
 
 So saying, the poor droughty victim of the drink thirst 
 hasted on. The old man looked after him with sorrow in 
 his eyes as he turned away, saying to himself, " * Till a dart 
 strike through his liver. As a bird hastcth to the snare, 
 and knoweth not that it is for his life.' To-day, the first 
 sod's been cut for a new railway, and to-night the first sod 
 will likely enough be cut o' many a* grave : an', I'se sadly 
 'feared, the grave o' mony a soul." 
 
CHAPTER V, 
 
 WHEN Alice Hayes had returned to Throstle's Nest, 
 she began to retail to her mother, in voluble 
 speech, the great events of the afternoon, in which she had 
 taken part. 
 
 " O mamma !" said she, " we have had such a lovely 
 time of it ! Mr. Huddleston, let people say of him what 
 they will, is a perfect gentleman. Well, not exactly perfect, 
 you know ; but perfect considering his — what-you-may-call-it 
 — his origin, and — all that, you know. Mother, don't you 
 think there's a lot of sheer nonsense about all that sort of 
 thing? What's origin to do with it? 'A man's a man for 
 a' that.'" 
 
 " Don't you think that you are talking a good deal of 
 sheer nonsense, Alice? I wish you would not run on so. 
 You give me the headache, or rather, you make the one I 
 have twice as bad, and that is needless, goodness knows. 
 Take your hat off: sit down and be quiet." 
 
 " Quiet, mother ! Who can be quiet on such a day as 
 this? Nobody ought to, for, as papa said in his speech, 
 * this is an epoch in the history of Netherborough ; * and 
 didn't they cheer him when he said it ; and — oh, I was 
 going to tell you — Mrs. Huddleston took the bouquet I 
 presented to her so nicely and sweetly, and said, 'Thank 
 you very much, my dear.' She's a dear, I'm sure she is, 
 and she's going to have a ladies' party, and — " 
 
 " Alice, dear ! " said Mrs. Norwood Hayes, raising herself 
 languidly from the sofa on which she was reclining, 
 " Excuse me, but I really must ask you to be silent. If 
 
 3 
 
 'W. 
 
 ■■• I ..iii'UMii 
 
'MM'>W. »-' .<IM 
 
 34 
 
 HE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 you must relieve your mind by talking, go into the kitchen 
 and tell Eliza and the cook all about it. They'll listen hard 
 enough, and it really does»not interest me, or rather, to put 
 it more correctly, I am far too unwell to attend." 
 
 So saying, the languid Mrs. Hayes sank back upon the 
 cushions of the lounge, on which her limp form was 
 bestowed ; she allowed the " drooping curtains of her eyes " 
 to fall, and reverted to her norma) condition of " general 
 washed-outness " in which her daughter Alice declared she 
 spent her days ; so she spent, also, the patience of other 
 people, which was very dishonest of her, for that sort of 
 coin ought always to be held in keeping by the owner. 
 
 It is true that there were times when there was a bright 
 gleam in those light blue eyes of hers, and certain well 
 defined patches of colour on her cheeks. At such times ; s 
 these she was very plentiful of speech herself, speech botii 
 " voluble and vacuous," that wicked Dr. Marcus Medway 
 said. He ought to know, for it was given to him to hear 
 the most of it, and not seldom, to join in, as volubly and 
 vacuously as did the lady herself. All this, however, was 
 dependent on what Sidney Smith used to call the "in- 
 spiration of the sideboard," and that useful article of 
 furniture was kept carefully locked just now for prudential 
 reasons. A private prohibitory act had been passed and 
 put in temporary operation at Throstle's Nest. 
 
 As soon as Mrs. Hayes had thus effectually put the 
 stopper on Alice's flow of speech, that young lady jumped 
 from her seat and bounced out of the room, with a good 
 deal of avoidable noise, had she been so minded. She 
 twirled her hat round by its ribbon strings as an additional 
 outlet for her feelings, and sought more kindly and 
 congenial companionship with 'Liza and the cook. It was 
 something to her credit that she did not answer her mother 
 with sharp words, for she w^as well able, and self-control 
 under such circumstances is not easy. 
 
 v-^ 
 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 35 
 
 She was a bonny lass, this young Alice Hayes ; and now 
 that the day's engagements had given brightness to her eyes 
 and roses to her cheeks, she was, as the cook said, "A 
 perfec' pickshur." If you could have seen and heard her as 
 she told the sympathetic servants all about the turning of 
 the first sod, you would not have wondered that Walter 
 Bardsley, one of the most prominent and promising young 
 men in Netherborough, regarded her as a prize to be wooed 
 and won and held for life. 
 
 I am afraid this fresh, healthy, high-spirited young lady 
 of eighteen summers, had not any very great amount of 
 sympathy with her lackadaisical mother, who spent much of 
 her time on the sofa, seeking to relieve the insipidity of life 
 — on the homoepathic principle, I suppose, — by loitering 
 through perpetual volumes of insipidity in the shape of 
 novels from the circulating library. Mrs. ttayes varied the 
 monotony of her colourless existence by incl Iging in wine 
 and other alcoholic stimulants whenever she could get 
 them. It had come to be necessary to put her under the 
 stress of certain definite limitations in this direction. 
 When the deprivation was most felt, she was most ailing. 
 Her nerves were then the most delicate and most finely 
 strung, and her favourite enemies, palpitation of the heart 
 and distracting headache, necessitated a relaxation of the 
 bonds that kept the wine-cup from her longing lips. 
 
 Poor Mrs. Hayes ; sad type of ten thousand English 
 mothers ! And poor Alice Hayes, with only such a mother 
 to pilot her through all the fateful years of girlhood, when 
 the path is shapen, ill or well, for all the pilgrimage of 
 life. 
 
 As Mrs. Hayes lay among her cushions, listlessly turning 
 the pages of the second volume of " Almira ; or, the Secret 
 Bride," the door of the sitting room was gently opened, and 
 a tall, good looking well-proportioned youth entered. 
 There was a smile on his pleasant face, which beamed with 
 

 36 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 intelligence and good humour, as he passed over to the 
 reclining lady, and gently kissed her forehead. Mrs. Hayes' 
 face lighted up at the sight of him. 
 
 " Well, Cuthbert, dear, so you've found a moment to 
 come and tell your mother of the doings in the Town Close. 
 Has everything gone off well?" 
 
 It was evident that " Cuthbert, dear," was on a different 
 footing with his mother than was the young lady who had 
 been so effectively dismissed. 
 
 " First-rate, mammie," was the cheery reply. " I wish 
 you had been there to see," and in a few brief sentences he 
 described the programme of the afternoon. 
 
 It was only at the close of his lively narrative that Mrs. 
 Hayes relapsed into her lethargic condition. 
 
 " O, Bertie, dear," she said, in a weak, weary voice, " lay 
 your hand on my head. Thank you ; how deliciously 
 cool ! Yes : I should liked to have been there with you. 
 But," she continued, with a sigh, as she turned wearily on 
 the sofa, " such enjoyments are not for me. It is mine to 
 suffer, suffer, suffer. I feel as if I should glide swooning 
 out of life," and as she spoke, she looked it every whit ; 
 and sympathetic Bertie was distressed to see her. 
 
 " Poor dear mammie," he said, " can I do anything for 
 you. I wish I could stay with you ; but I must go back to 
 the office ; father, you know, is busy to-day." 
 
 " Don't trouble, darling. I'm used to solitude, and I 
 would not like any living being to be saddened with such 
 sorrowful company as mine, much less my Bertie." 
 
 Mrs. Hayes dearly loved her boy, loved him in very 
 truth, and yet at that moment she was looking to him to 
 turn the prohibitory lock and give her the stimulus without 
 which she felt that she must die ! 
 
 Bertie sat a moment, thinking, and it was thus he thought : 
 father is going to the banquet, I'm going to the cricket-field, 
 Alice will be at the Bardsley's. Mammie must not be left 
 
 .'.L^&^ 
 
 '.K i -"fMiAl^ : 
 
 ,.:m.: 
 
I 
 
 The REt), REn wine. 
 
 37 
 
 like this. I will give her a glass of sherry, it will cheer her 
 up a bit till some one of us returns. 
 
 "If you have one good glass of Madeira, dear, do you 
 think it would do you good?" 
 
 "I think it would," was the reply, given in a faint whisper. 
 Cuthbert left the room, leaving the door open behind him, 
 crossed the hall, and entered the dining-room which was 
 just opposite. Having taken the side-board key from its 
 secret nook, he filled a wine-glass with the coveted sherry, 
 and bore it to his mother. 
 
 There was a strange pallor on her cheek as he re-entered, 
 her hand was held upon her forehead, and lines of pain 
 were drawn across her face. 
 
 " O, Bertie, dear, just run up to my bedroom and get me 
 the strong salts from off the dressing-table. Quick, please." 
 
 Cuthbert put down the glass, and went on the desired 
 errand. In an instant Mrs. Hayes rose from the sofa, and 
 passed out into the dining-room with an agile and cat-like 
 tread. As she expected, the side-board door remained 
 unclosed. To abstract a bottle of brandy, about half full, 
 from its place, and to fly back to her place on the sofa, was 
 barely half-a-minute's work. When Bertie returned she was 
 lying languidly as before, with the stolen spirits hidden 
 beneath the cushions of the lounge. 
 
 "I can't find it, mammie," said Bertie, as he handed her 
 the glass of wine. 
 
 "Never mind, dear, I'm better now;" hut as she spoke 
 her breath came and went in short spasms, a hectic flush 
 had come upon her cheek, caused by her excited chase for 
 drink, and for a few moments Cuthbert stood, uncertain 
 what to do. 
 
 "You had better lock the side-board, Bertie," she said. 
 " It does not do to be careless in such matters where there 
 are servants about. I shall be all right now." 
 
 That fiction about the servants was Mr. Norwood 
 
. .»•« * .Jlk , 
 
 38 
 
 THK RED, RED WINE. 
 
 Hayes' little stratagem for avoiding any humiliation to his 
 wife by the locking up of the decanters. A very kind and 
 thoughtful man was Mr. Hayes. 
 
 " I shall be all right now," Mrs. Hayes had said to her 
 son as he retired. That evening, while Hcrtie was handling 
 bat and ball, enjoying life to the full with merry comrades 
 in the light of the setting sun ; while Mr. Norwood Hayes 
 was banqueting at the " Netherborough Arms," and drinking 
 healths in "generous liquor," the poor lost mother and wife 
 was found on the floor by the servants, helplessly drunk. 
 They carried her to her bed and laid her on it as they found 
 her, and left her there. Look in upon her for one momer' 
 Her hair frowsy and frumpled, her face red, dark red, 
 but purple in its hue, her eyes partly open, but with no 
 light in them but a stare, her mouth open, and the breath 
 coming in long, stertorous snores, her hands and arms 
 stretched out widely, as if she lay fastened to a cross, as 
 indeed she did, crucified, all that was womanly of her, by 
 that masked and murderous assassin, strong drink. At that 
 very time Mr. Norwood Hayes had the wine-glass at his 
 lips, and was drinking a health " to the ladies " in the club- 
 room of the " Netherborough Arms !" Yet Mr. Norwood 
 Hayes was a Christian, the deacon of a C hristian church, 
 and a good man. I, who knew him, repeat it and affirm 
 it — a very good man indeed. 
 
 Yet surely, surely, there was something wrong some- 
 where. What was it? Let the Christian reader of this 
 fact from real life tell us where was the wrong, and who 
 was answerable for it before God and man? 
 
 Mr. Hayes was quite a pillar of the nonconforming 
 church that worshipped in " Zion " Chapel, and with 
 which Aaron Brigham had been allied for full threescore 
 years. He had no strong temptations to contend with, 
 and was often led to wonder how it was that he had no 
 weaknesses of the flesh that some good men have to 
 
 t III 
 
 '^>-;^.!i. 
 :^'- 
 
 ' '-m/-!.!. '■vi.w'.v .■" \^.rAs~^^':^\- 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 39 
 
 
 struggle with as if for dear life. He was a strong-minded 
 man. He could take his one, two, or three glasses of 
 wine or other alcoholic beverage with impunity ; and he had 
 nothing but strong words and some measure of contempt 
 alike for those who could not drink moderately, and for 
 those who would not drink at all. 
 
 " What is wine for," he would say, " but to be drunk, and 
 what is a man worth if he has not grit enough to push the 
 bottle away when h^has had enough? There's reason even 
 in the roasting- of eggs."" 
 
 Of course such reasoning as this was unanswerable. 
 There was the ring (>i common sense and self-government 
 about it that demanded assent, and that touch about the 
 eggs had some mysterious and occult force in it that made 
 opposition to appear contemptible. 
 
 Mr. Hayes had a way with him, a winning and convincing 
 manner that had a silenci,ig effect of themselves. He spoke 
 in tones that were tuned to honesty through all their gamut. 
 He was a man of great local influence, and, as I have said 
 before, a good man, and an honour to " Zion," of which he 
 was the stay and the pride. His daughter, Alice, was proud 
 of him, as she well might be. She was proud of his manly 
 figure, of his superior intelligence, of his eloquence, and 
 aptitude of speech. She often affirmed that if her father's 
 lot had been cast at York, instead of Netherborough, he 
 would most assuredly have become lord mayor of that 
 ancient city. 
 
 Is there any wonder, then, thai young Walter Bardsley, 
 head over ears in love with Alice, saw in her father a model 
 man, a man worthy of imitation, and, indeed, it was seen 
 and known of all men that this fine young fellow had chosen 
 Mr. Norwood Hayes as a pattern man, after whom he might 
 well shape his own social and public life. Not that Walter 
 Bardsley held his model to be perfect. According to his 
 strong judgment, Mr. Hayes had one fault, and that a 
 
.;}»»jitigiK MW I ^ w » ^ 
 
 .mm'tyiii' -MtumtM H^ii . i iim w 
 
 ^^ii a ■W« l^ l> » l>«'^«UiW«^W.w^■J«ll^al^|»> «iliiiitittm»M*0» Mmm >Mti «X »l lii i «i l«» * . it m' ■Oi''-. 
 
 40 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 1 
 
 serious one — he was not a total abstainer. Walter had 
 strong views on this subject, and did not hesitate to publish 
 them, though a " fanatic " of that sort, fifty years ago, had 
 no easy time of it. 
 
 " If only Mr, Hayes would come over to our side on the 
 drink question," Walter used to say, " he would be a man 
 without a flaw," 
 
had 
 •lish 
 had 
 
 "V 
 
 the 
 nan 
 
 CHAPTER VI. 
 
 IT was quite impossible for blithe, h'ght-hearted Alice 
 Hayes to stop long indoors on that eventful summer's 
 day. So after having regaled 'Liza and the cook with a full, 
 true, and particular account of the afternoon's ceremonieSf 
 she donned her hat again, and went forth to compare notes 
 with her chosen friend, Jennie Bardsley, over a quiet cup of 
 tea. 
 
 As the Bardsley family are bound to have much to say 
 and do in this drama of real life, it will be well to have 
 them before us once for all. Old Richard Baidsley — Ricky 
 Bardsley was the name by which he had been known in his 
 own generation — was a dry '^ Iter of established name and 
 position in Netherborough. His business had been built 
 up by himself, and in such vigorous fashion that when the 
 old man died his three sons found it good enough and 
 strong enough to maintain all three of them, and so they 
 went into partnership, and the firm of Bardsley Brothers, 
 drysalters, etc., was now considered to be as firm a piece of 
 construction as the parish church, and as progressive as the 
 creed of a Chartist, that is to say, the Chartist of fifty years 
 ago. 
 
 Of the three brothers Bardsley, Richard, the elder, was a 
 clever business man, and had he been as steady as he was 
 capable, it is hard to say to what pitch of prosperity the 
 business might not have attained. Keen, pushing, energetic, 
 with a quick eye to see an advantage, and ready skill to lay 
 hold of it, and a dogged perseverance that kept it when it 
 was got, Richard Bardsley, as a manager, was worth his 
 
Jitfir i.WimrnJw-i' -r '-• .iwm-,.nii nniiiiMiiiii<[*a«iiiiiti w^^n, ti-fMr^ftumt^ 
 
 1 
 I 
 I 
 
 
 t 
 
 'V '.•■ 
 
 42 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 weight in gold. Rather, let me say, would have been, 
 if only he had been independent of the curse of Nether- 
 borough, which, through three generations of hard drinkers, 
 still held the Bardsleys more or less in its dread hereditary 
 grip. But Richard and his second brother, Henry, were 
 jovial fellows ; free-handed and free-hearted ; and as capital 
 boon companions, were ever in request. Both of them were 
 strong, substantial, vigorous young fellows physically, and, 
 though neither of them was remarkable either for strength 
 of mind or extent of knowledge outside the mysteries of 
 drysalting and the sale of it, they were a couple of "likely 
 young fellows," and great favourites with the " set " with 
 which they had socially allied themselves. 
 
 Walter Bardsley, the youngest brother, was quite different. 
 Slight in build, and somewhat short in stature, he offered 
 quite a contrast to his more robust brothers. I do not 
 doubt that he possessed a fair measure of business 
 capability, but he thought a good deal less about the 
 trade than they did, and contented himself with the round 
 of duty that came with every day, with no great desire to 
 increase its scope. You had but to look at his thoughtful 
 eyes, his broad intellectual brow, his whole face indeed, to 
 perceive how completely the material in him was dominated 
 by the mental, and how the moral held them both in check. 
 
 Walter had been a member of Mr. Norwood Hayes' 
 Bible-class, which had met for many years in the larger 
 vestry of Zion Chapel. Then it was that the lad began to 
 admire Mr. Hayes, and begin the process of devotion, that 
 ended in little less than idolatry. Walter was well read ; 
 for all the stores of Mr. Hayes' well-stocked library had 
 been placed at his disposal. Books were not much in the 
 Bardsley's line, and the family book-case was ominously 
 innocent of volumes, either of instruction or recreation. 
 Whilij he was still in his teens, Walter had come under the 
 influence of that splendid soul, and noble pioneer in the 
 
 • • *:■ 
 
 "N ^'-v 
 
 v. ' 
 
 i Sjta-^ 
 
 'i 
 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 43 
 
 great Temperance movement, Robert Gray Mason. He 
 " signed the pledge," and at the date we come to know him, 
 he was a staunch and devoted supporter of the small and 
 feeble Total i^bstinence Society, which, like Mrs. Partington's 
 mop before the Atlantic waves, was trying to sweep away 
 the curse of Netherborough. It was a day of small things ; 
 still, all honour to the bold and faithful few, though their 
 success was small. 
 
 The three brothers Bardsley had two sisters, Annie and 
 Jane. Ihe former was, to all intents and purposes, the 
 mistress of the household, for as yet, none of them had 
 ventured to bind themselves in matrimonial bonds. It is 
 true that the mother, widow of Ricky Bardsley, was still 
 nominally at the head of affairs, but the old lady had been 
 practically superseded by her eldest daughter. She was 
 still " consulted," but as she could seldom leave her chair 
 without assistance, nothing very serious came of that. 
 
 Jane Bardsley, or Jennie, as she was called, was at once 
 the youngest daughter and the youngest child. She was a 
 bright, sprightly, and charming young woman of twenty. 
 I am no great hand at describing youthful grace and beauty, 
 and in Jennie Bardsley's case, I will leave the task alone, 
 and content myself with an affirmation. She was sai^ to be 
 the most beautiful girl in Netherborough, and I, who knew 
 her well, am prepared to say the same of her — with one 
 exception ! 
 
 The Bardsleys lived on the business premises, which 
 were situated quite in the central position of the High 
 Street, and not far from the place where the imposing 
 block, owned by Mr. Norwood Hayes, quit-e put the old- 
 fashioned drysalting establishment into the shade. Tc 
 this latter, as I have said, came Miss Alice Hayes t( 
 her friend, who, young lady-like, greeted her witl 
 effusion. Miss Jennie had been a delighted o\ 
 
 the bouquet incident. 
 
 
 
44 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 11 ii 
 
 I 
 
 I: 
 
 i 
 
 • 
 
 " Why, Alice, you just looked lovely," she cai'l, " and 
 you went through it as easily as though you had been 
 presenting bouquets for a month, to get your hand in. I 
 saw Walter watching you. I tell you, he was that proud, 
 the dear silly goose, that he stood a full inch higher in his 
 shoes at the thought that you belonged to him ! " 
 
 "O, nonsense," saia Alice deprecatingly, but blushing 
 with pleasure, nevertheless. " I don't belong to him yet, 
 and, maybe I never shall, who knows." 
 
 " Yes, dearie, who knows," echoed Jennie in a low tone, 
 and half checking a sigh the while. 
 
 " What's that mean," said Alice quickly. " Is it for me 
 or yourself? If for me, don't trouble. I've faith in * my 
 ain true laddie.' If for yourself," continued the chatty 
 maiden, running on as usual, " I saw Reuben Stanford h\ 
 the crowd this afternoon ; but he looked so- strange — " 
 
 Alice paused in dismay, for the beautiful girl to whom 
 she spoke blushed hotly to the very roots of her hair ; then 
 she turned pale as the white roses pinned at her breast, 
 then her chin dropped upon the roses, large tears flowed 
 down her face, and her lips quivered with a speechless ache 
 of heart. The curse of Netherborough was again at work 
 on "that glorious day." 
 
 Regretful Alice bit her lip in her vexation. She might 
 have known ; she ought to have known what it was that 
 made Reuben Stanford "look so strange." When the 
 tongue runs over fast, says the old proverb, it runs over far, 
 and Alice's had a very free flow, though mainly a harmless 
 one. She sought to turn the current of conversation. 
 
 "Are your brothers going to the banquet to-night?" 
 She knew they were, but she must say something. 
 
 The only answer she got was a weary sigh, and a half- 
 hopeless look, and the words, 
 
 " I hope /le won't be there." 
 
 And yet Reuben Stanford, "the handsome Vet," as he 
 
 ',At. 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 45 
 
 \ 
 
 f 
 
 was called, was just the sort of '* social acquisition " that is 
 always in great request at such gatherings as these. Never 
 a finer young fellow passed through the halls of the 
 Veterinary College than Reuben Stanford. Physically, 
 mentally, and in the main, morally, he was every inch a 
 man. This bright young man, who had won the heart of 
 sweet Jennie Bardsley, seemed to win the hearts of all. 
 No club, no public dinner, no charity ball, no anything of a 
 social nature in or around Netherborough, could be called 
 complete without the presence of the genial, witty, hand- 
 some Reuben Stanford. This is the sort of man who is 
 pressed to go on to perilous ground for other people's 
 enjoyment and his own danger. These are they who come 
 to be sympathetically spoken of as *' nobody's enemy but 
 their own ;" but, alas, they have enemies by the hundred, 
 and these are their so-called "social friends!" Friends 
 who worship with them at church on Sunday, and on 
 Monday help to send them to the devil, the grimmest devil 
 that hunts for the souls of men ! 
 
 Jennie Bardsley had a terrible heartache ; this brought 
 on a terrible headache ; her young companion placed her 
 upon the sofa, and laid the cushions so that she could lie at 
 ease ; but what cushion is there on which a breaking heart 
 can lie softly? Scarcely had Alice Hayes retired, closing 
 the door quietly behind her, than the sorrowing girl buried 
 her head amongst those same cushions, and sobbed and wept 
 as though her heart would break. 
 
 And why? What was the cause of all this grief? Only 
 this, good Christian friends, — Mr. Norward Hayes was coming 
 along the street that morning just before luncheon time. 
 At his office door he met the Vicar and Reuben Stanford. 
 The former Kad an ailing carriage horse ; the " handsome 
 Vet." had been to see it, and both were now on their way 
 to Bardsley Brothers for the healing drugs requl.ed. 
 
 *'Good morning. Vic^j-/' said Mr. Hayes, who, as we 
 
46 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 have already seen, was in unusually cheerful trim that 
 morning. " Come and lunch with me in my private room, 
 I want to talk to you about this afternoon's programme. 
 Come along." 
 
 "Thanks," said the Vicar who had pleasant memories of 
 Mr. Hayes' little luncheons at the business office, " but 
 stay, no, I must go with Stanford, here, who is — " 
 
 " Nonsense," said the genial merchant, " You'll come, 
 too, won't you, Stanford? You've often promised; now 
 you shaliy 
 
 Of course, on such a day, a bottle of champagne must 
 make the meeting merry : and all three " enjoyed it in 
 moderation." Who shall say them nay ; shall there be no 
 more cakes and ale ? Shall ginger no longer be " hot i' the 
 mouth?" Small blame to you, Mr. Norwood Hayes. And 
 you, O worthy Vicar, what law, canonical or otherwise, shall 
 condemn you ? 
 
 Reuben Stanford, by the very fact that the others were 
 most moderate and abstemious, was thrust into greater 
 peril. "You really must not leave a half-emptied bottle," 
 Mr. Hayes had said. " We must finish it. Here Vicar, 
 take another glass." 
 
 "Not a drop more," said the Vicar, extending a de- 
 l)recatory palm. 
 
 " Then you must, Stanford, eh ?" said the genial host. 
 
 And Stanford did ! Yes, and did not seem any worse 
 for it. He and the vicar went on to Bardsley's. There Mr. 
 Bartley, having obtained the required drugs, left him, and 
 so it camft to pass that young Stanford was left to his evil 
 genius in the person of jovial Dick Bardsley, with whom he 
 must drink prosperity to the new railway about to be 
 inaugurated that day. The drink appetite which had been 
 kept laid and latent in Stanford for well nigh a month of 
 hardly-kept resolve, was fully roused, and thus it came 
 ^bout that Reuben Stanford "looked so strange" at the 
 
 i 
 
 
 ) 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 47 
 
 ceremony of the turning of the first sod ; ana thus it was 
 that the heart of the fair and innocent Jennie was sore with 
 grief and anguish, that her cheeks were wet with bitter 
 tears, and her soul was tortured by an agony of appre- 
 hension and nameless dread. 
 
 And pray, with all this cloud and shadow, pain and 
 peril, what had the good vicar and the estimable deacon to 
 do ? Am I my brother's keeper ? In these days, it is not 
 only the actual murderer Cain that asks that question, but 
 righteous Abel himself, from whom the Elder Brother, the 
 Brother born for our adversity, in His dear love for the 
 weak and erring, hopes for better things t 
 
 j 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 % 
 
 -»»^. 
 
CHAPTER VII. 
 
 AT the aristocratic hour of seven, the guests assembled 
 at the " Netherborough Arms," filed into the large 
 club-room of the inn, and sat down to dinner. If the 
 plain and simple-going folks of the town had not been 
 otherwise instructed, they would have called it supper, and 
 would have regarded the hour as quite late enough for that. 
 One o'clock at the latest, twelve o'clock as the earliest, and 
 half-past twelve as a workable medium — these were the 
 notions at Netherborough as to the proper time to dine. I 
 have an idea that Old Parr, Old Jenkins, Old Methuselah, 
 and the other elderly notables, who kept death at arm's 
 length for so long a term of years, must have patronised 
 the good old Netherborough plan. What matter? A 
 supper by any other name will taste as good if proper care 
 be taken as to the provisions and the cook. 
 
 In this case there could be no question about either. 
 The " Netherborough Arms " had a reputation to maintain, 
 a county character to uphold, and everyone employed in the 
 kitchen on that day were Yorkshire hands. The guarantee 
 for the quality of the dinner could, of course, no further go. 
 
 I shall not attempt to describe in detail the dinner which 
 celebrated the new era in the fortunes of the town. It 
 might only excite desires that cannot easily be gratified, and 
 nothing is to be gained by dilating on the charms of the 
 unattainable. A bygone dinner is as of little present interest 
 as a last year's nest. It is enough to say that Yorkshire 
 appetite did abundant justice to Yorkshire fare, and that the 
 " Netherborough Arms " not only kept, but even added to, 
 the laurels it had already won. 
 
:,''' 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 49 
 
 Of course, there was wine, the " red, red wine," and 
 white, too, and champagne, which boasts ©f a colour some- 
 where between the two. It is pretty safe to say that fifty 
 years ago a public dinner without wine would have been as 
 rare a thing as a wedding without a ring, and would have 
 been regarded as quite as incomplete. In these days, the 
 average Briton at a "celebration dinner" is quite as great a 
 fool as his forefathers, and never .orgets at such times to 
 pour out his libations in strong drink to whatever god or 
 demi-god may be chosen to receive the honours of the day. 
 That would not matter so much if only the votaries, after 
 the fashion of some ancients, poured the liquor on the 
 ground. They pour it into themselves, and many of them 
 find themselves at the last where the liquor ought to be ! 
 
 I am not in a position to say anything as to the quality ot 
 the wine which graced the table at the Netherborough 
 dinner ; but I have no doubt that, as in these days, there 
 was sherry compounded, say, of red currants and alum, port 
 expressed from the finest blackberries and logwood chips, 
 and champagne, whose parentage could be traced to goose- 
 berry bushes. All of them adulterated with more or less of 
 the real article, or some other form of alcohol even more 
 potent and deleterious. So long as the alcohol is there — 
 — "the thing," as the droughty Scotchman said, "that spins 
 a wee, an' then sets a' things spinnin' mair an' mair" — the 
 rest is a mere detail not to be curiously inquired into. 
 
 I can, however, produce a witness, at secondhand, as to 
 the character of the liquors on that great day. On the 
 following day a cluster of loungers, it seems, were standing, 
 as was their custom, at Church Corner. One of them was 
 speaking in envious terms of the happy condition in which 
 some of the " gentlemen " were taken home from the 
 dinner in the small hours of the morning. George Caffer, 
 the painter, who was present, together with his boon 
 companion, Phil Lambert, began to make excuse for them. 
 
 ^ft- 
 
 
50 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 Geordie was always ready to excuse lapses of that kind, and 
 was equally ready to '• lapse " himself when he had the 
 chance. 
 
 "Why, is there ony wonder?" he said. "It isn't ofen 
 that folks hev' a chance like that. Them that teks's wine 
 ev'ry day don't get that kind o' wine ev'ry day, because, 
 don't yo' see, their pockets couldn't stand it. Why, 
 somebody as was there tell'd Phil Lambert, and Phil 
 Lambert tell'd me, that some of it was such first-class 
 stingo that it knocked yo' ower like nine-pins a'most before 
 you knew where yo' was ! " 
 
 As Geordie uttered these stirring words, he nodded again 
 and again in affirmation of the story. 
 
 But to return to the dinner. Of course Mr. Huddleston 
 took the chair at the subsequent proceedings. He did offer 
 to give way in favour of the young Lord Seaton ; but that 
 youthful nobleman looked so cowed and frightened at the 
 very thought, that in sheer pity for him the railway monarch 
 ended . his troubles and took his own appointed place. 
 Lord Thaxendale's heir fanned his heated face with his 
 'kerchief as he took his seat beside him, and turning to 
 his next neighbour, he said, in tones which told of the 
 tremor he had felt, 
 
 "Really, don't you know, Mr. Huddleston shouldn't 
 come — ah-r-down on a fellow — ah — like that. It's very 
 exciting ; it is really — ah — don't you know ? " The force of 
 his lordship's eloquence was exhausted, and he would gladly 
 have taken a glass of wine there and then to get himself 
 pulled together again. That, however, he rould not do. 
 The "^health of the Queen " had to be attended to first. 
 
 What a magnificently hale and vigorous woman her 
 Majesty ought to be, considering the oceans of strong liquor 
 which have been poured down the throats of her loyal 
 subjects as a libation to the gods on her behalf. Under the 
 guidance of the chairman, the whole company went through 
 
 \ 
 
p 
 
"success of the yoek and netherborough railway. 
 
 Page 51. 
 
THE RKI), RED WINE. 
 
 S« 
 
 this too customary tom-foolery, in which Tom Fool is 
 outdone in his own pecuUar province : and every individual 
 toast-drinker becomes a momentary candidate for the cap 
 and bells. That, at any rate, was old Aaron Brigham's 
 estimate of the matter. Returning from "Zion" chapel 
 that night, where he had been attending the weekly 
 prayer-meeting — that was his mode of celebrating the 
 "great day" — somebody asked him jocosely if he would not 
 like to drink the Queen's health at the banquet then 
 proceeding. 
 
 " I wish the Queen health, long life, and as much 
 prosperity as is good for her, wi' all my heart," said Aaron ; 
 " an' what's mair, I pray for it ; but how ony sane body can 
 * drink ' it, I can't understand ; an' specially to drink it i' 
 that that's knocked both kings an' queens over like nine-pins 
 before they've lived oot half their days, an' is doin' the same 
 wi' thousands o' their subjects until the whole land, from 
 end to end, is becoming like the Potter's Field, a field o' 
 blood ! It's all a device o' the devil to mek drinkin' patriotic 
 an' respectable. Wine is just aboot the most profitable part 
 of his stock-i'-trade, an' toast drinking, as folks call it, is one 
 of his sample-traps for securin' big orders." 
 
 The toast of the evening, however, was " Success to the 
 York and Netherborough Railway." Of course, wonderful 
 things were said of it, and wonderful prophecies were 
 ventured concerning it, and everybody agreed that 
 Netherborough was now on the high road to prosperity. 
 " Richard Bardsley, Esquire," was the name coupled with 
 this toast. It is wonderful what a crop of esquires grow up 
 suddenly, like mushrooms, on occasions of this sort. 
 Richard, or, rather, Dick Bardsley — for that was his 
 working-name — was none other than the elder brother in the 
 firm of drysalters to which I have already referred. He and 
 his brother Walter did not get on very well together. The 
 elder regarded the younger as somewhat priggish, to use his 
 
s* 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 own slangy mode of speech. Richard was, as we have said, 
 over fond of a "social glass," and Walter's staunch cold 
 water principles and practice were a tacit reproof that galled 
 him a good deal. He felt that the opportunity had come to 
 turn ihe tables on the teetotaler. 
 
 " I am glad, Mr. Chairman, that you have called for a 
 bumper in honour of the toast to which I am proud to 
 respond," said he, at the close of his brief speech. " The 
 railway itself may well be regarded as a bumper, for I am 
 persuaded that it will be a full cup, brimful of prosperity to 
 our town ; and even at the risk of a little confusion of 
 metaphors, I will add that it will bump adversity, hard times, 
 and bad trade clean out of Netherborough ! " 
 
 It need hardly be said that this extravagant prophecy was 
 greeted with uproarious cheers, especially when it is 
 remembered that the "red, red wine," had by this time 
 reddened the faces, quickened the pulses, heated the blood, 
 and muddled the brains of the majority. 
 
 " It is surely a fitting thing, Mr. Chairman," continued 
 Richard Bardsley, " that so exhilarating a sentiment should 
 be drunk in champagne ; that monarch among wines which 
 has been called 'crown of the vineyard,' just as that 
 generous liquor, port, has been called its ' cardinal.' I have 
 noticed that one gentleman in this present company has 
 thought water to be gotid enough for the drinking of toasts 
 on this occasion ; aye, even that of Her Gracious Majesty 
 the Queen ! 
 
 " I don't agree with him ! I am persuaded that none of us 
 will agree with him ; and, indeed, I, for one, protest against 
 such a mockery of ancient rule and usage, and such a 
 breach of good fellowship. We initiate to day the best 
 stroke of fortune that has ever come to Netherborough ; the 
 railway has the best chairman to be found in England ; we 
 have joined in the best dinner that was ever served at 
 the ' Netherborough Arms ; ' we are in the btst of spirits as 
 
 I? 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 53 
 
 one that the 
 and that 
 
 IS 
 
 ! 
 
 I? 
 
 to the future of our town, and I say for 
 occasion is worthy of the best of liquor, 
 champagne ! " 
 
 This ready and taking style of speech hit the exhilarate! 
 guests exactly. A tempest of cheers, inebriated or. ;s, 
 greeted the orator as he resumed his seat, and a chorus of 
 voices were heard saying, "and so say we all !" 
 
 Young Walter Bardsley was a good deal disconcerted. It 
 was, indeed, a very unpleasant predicament for him to bv, 
 placed in. He was probably the youngest man in the room, 
 except Cuthbert Hayes, who had stolen in after the banquet 
 to hear the speeches. Walter knew that the eyes of the 
 whole company were turned upon him, the one well-known 
 abstainer there. He knew that he had turned suddenly 
 white, and had then blushed like a school-boy. But he 
 kept his fingers on the tumbler of water he had been 
 sipping, and in a little while self-mastery stilled his nervej, 
 and brought a smile to his face, which showed that he 
 meant to stand by his colours, come what might ! 
 
 In a little while an unexpected opportunity came to him 
 of replying to the onslaught of his brother Dick. In the 
 absence of the gentleman who had been appointed to 
 "speak to the toast"— "The Trade of the Town," that 
 office was charged upon " Mr. Walter Bardsley ! " Thio 
 suggestion had been made to the chairman by Mr. Norwood 
 Hayes, who was a dear lover of fair-play. He had resolved 
 that the young man should have the opportunity of giving 
 his elder brother a Rowland for his Oliver. 
 
 The young abstainer rose to his feet. He was a little 
 nervous. This was the second time he had been taken by 
 surprise, and he had a little difficulty in bracing himself for 
 the task before him. He was a good speaker, quite 
 exceptional in that respect in the Mechanics' Institute of 
 Netherborough, and was said to be a good second even to 
 his mentor and model, Mr, Norwood Hayes. He spoke of 
 
! 
 
 54 
 
 THE RET), RED WINE. 
 
 Ill 
 
 the various trades that were carried on in the town, and 
 testified to the warmth and genuineness of his interest in 
 the prosperity of his native place. He got fairly hold of 
 his audience by his play upon the fact that he was a town 
 lad, engaged in the trade of the town ; then he put his 
 heart into the work. He pictured in glowing terms what 
 his dear native place might be as to its homes, its morality, 
 its comfort, its prosperity, and then concluded as follows : 
 
 " That is what Netherborough might be, like Jerusalem 
 of old, a joy and a delight. But 2vi7/ it be ? What magic 
 power can work the glorious change? Our renowned 
 chairman has been called the great magician of his day, 
 but does he wield the conjuror's wand that can lift the 
 'curse of Netherborough,' and brighten its streets and 
 lanes and alleys with glad and happy life?" (Here the 
 railway monarch shook his head). " He himself says, No. 
 Will the new railway bring such Arcadian happiness to the 
 town we love ? It may do something for our material 
 prosperity — will do, I do not doubt, but what will be the 
 real gain of that, if the physical and social conditions of the 
 people are not improved ? 
 
 " No, I tell you," continued the young orator, " every 
 material force you may bring to bear on Netherborough, 
 will fail to put an end to its crime, its ignorance, its poverty, 
 its squalor, and its shame, until you banish the bottle and 
 put a ban upon the beer-barrel ; until you expel the 
 licensed drink-shops from the town they are bringing to 
 ruin, and until it is found that this" — here he lifted up his 
 tumbler filled to the brim with water — " is the des/ liquor in 
 the world, — the true, sparkling gift of God ; and in it, and 
 in it only, I drink to a sober Netherborough and * the trade 
 of the town ! ' " 
 
 Some of the guests cheered the speech uproariously ; but 
 then they were so far dulled and dazed with liquor that 
 they did not perceive the drift of Walter's speech, and 
 
 \ 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 55 
 
 would have given uproarious cheers for anything;, their own 
 dispatch by the common hangman, say, or a proposal to 
 make a bonfire of the " Netherborough Arms." Others 
 received it in the sullen silence of dismay ; and others, 
 such as Dr. Medway, Reuben Stanford, and Richard 
 Bardsley contented themselves with loud shouts of " No, 
 no ! " " Nonsense," and short laughs in which they dubbed 
 the speaker tacitly as a fanatic and a fool. 
 
 Lord Seaton put up his eye-glass, twirled the corner of his 
 incipient moustache, and whispered to the Vicar on his 
 right, " a dangerous fellah, that — ah — one of those Chartists 
 — ah, wears a white hat, I expect, and — and all that, don't 
 you knew." 
 
 The Vicar smiled — it's so convenient, that, for who can 
 tell what a smile may mean ? It is a handy non-commital 
 kind of response. In this way the good man avoided any 
 condemnation of the heroic Walter, which his conscience 
 forbade him to do ; and avoided also any approval which 
 his preference for the conventionalities and usages of social 
 life would certainly have prompted him to give. 
 
 There was one fine young fellow present who gazed upon 
 Walter Lardsley, as he took his seat, with undisguised 
 admiration and that was the son of Mr. Norwood Hayes. 
 When Walter happened to turn his eyes in the direction of 
 Cuthbert Hayes, he was greeted with a succession of nods, 
 accompanied by a gleam of the eyes and a smile on the face 
 which said as plain as could be, " You are a hero, and 
 you are right ! " 
 
 Just at that moment Cuthbert heard his father's voice. 
 He was speaking to Mr. Dunwell, the minister at Zion 
 Chapel, who was retiring, as was also the Vicar, from the 
 evening's proceedings. Probably that much was owing to 
 Walter's honest and courageous witness for the truth. Mr. 
 Dunwell had said something to Mr. Hayes in passing, to the 
 effect that Walter had at any rate the courage of his opinion. 
 
 .■^ 
 
IP 
 
 ICSSSSSmmm 
 
 ijHiniTirBij 
 
 im 
 
 T 
 
 56 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 " Yes," said Mr. Norwood Hayes, " Walter's a splendid 
 fellow," and this is what Cuthbert overheard — " if he would 
 only be a little less fanatical, drop his teetotal fad, and go in 
 for teaching the virtues of a manly self-control, he would 
 arrive at the same ends by far less extravagant and indeed 
 impossible means." 
 
 '* Just so," said Mr. Dunwell, and passed out into the 
 night. 
 
 Cuthbert drooped his head and thought the matter over. 
 He said to himself, 
 
 " Father condemns Walter's cold water principles. He 
 ought to know. I think he knows everything." As he 
 spoke he looked at his father, and noticed that the wine in 
 his glass had neither increased nor lessened during the last 
 hour. There he sat as self-contained and as thoroughly 
 master of himself as he was at his own breakfast table that 
 morning — all because he was a '* man who was king of 
 himself." 
 
 Cuthbert, in the first warmth of his feelings had intended 
 to go to Walter, shake him warmly by the hand and say, 
 " I will join you, Walter, and stand beside you under the 
 cold water flag." But now he scarcely thought he would. 
 He dearly wanted to be as good and strong a man as his 
 father, and he would have spurned the idea that anybody 
 could be better. Like his sister Alice, he was proud of him. 
 Father did not abstain, then why should he ? Father 
 dearly liked Walter, but he thought him a fanatic. He did 
 not want his father, of all people, to think him one. Then 
 again, Mr. Dunwell said, "Just so," to his father's views 
 about it. "No," he said, rousing himself from his 
 cogitations, "I'll remain as I am, able to take care of 
 myself." 
 
 His father and his pastor led him to that decision. 
 
 Poor Cuthbert Hayes ! On that subject I cannot just 
 now trust my pen to write, or my mind to dictate, Wait 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 57 
 
 awhile, I shall calm down a little by-and-by. His father 
 and his pastor ! The minister and the deacon ! And both 
 of them good men, earnest, honest, kindly, and true ! 
 
 Walter Bardsley's speech had raised such a hubbub that 
 Mr. Huddleston, the chairman, was glad to create a 
 diversion by calling the next toast. 
 
 And so the night went on. Songs were called for, 
 bacchanalian diUies having the preference ; glasses were 
 constantly refilled, the cigars were handed lOund, and, as an 
 old author says, " reason set to reeling in odd contortions." 
 Finally somebody suggested " The Ladies," though there 
 were none there. Then " Stanford ! " " Stanford ! " " Stan- 
 ford ! " was noisily called on to respond. The " handsome 
 Vet," whose day's drinking, after well nigh a month's 
 abstinence, began in the company of the worthy Vicar and 
 Norwood Hayes, could, by this time hardly stand upright 
 on his feet. As he stood or tried to stand, by the aid 
 afforded him by the table, Reuben Stanford who was always 
 said to " look every inch a man," looked every inch a sot. 
 
 He murmured out a few incoherent sentences ; and then 
 the poor fool, self-made by favour of his comrades, had a 
 sudden inspiration — 
 
 " Gen'omen ! " said he, " I'm goin' to vencha 'pose a toast 
 —'The belle of Neth'bro,' Miss Jennie—" 
 
 Then up sprung Dick Bardsley, and rushing forward, he 
 angrily pulled the demented speaker backward on the floor. 
 In drunken rage Stanford struck right and left, and Bardsley 
 was ready enough to retaliate. Everybody rose, some to 
 mingle in the fray, and others to leave the room, and still 
 others to gather into a corner and dispose themselves to 
 continue the "evening's entertainment !" Mr. Huddleston, 
 whose somewhat expansive features always had a certain 
 flavour of rubicundity, carried his face, which, as the song 
 says of the " blood-red flag or England," did " most terrific 
 burn," from the scene and he was followed by Lord Seaton, 
 
58 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 who was glad to hold by his Majesty's coat-tail as a sort of 
 personal protection. In his case, immoderate indulgence 
 only had the effect of rendering him more imbecile and 
 harmless than was his wont ; that, however, is a condition 
 difficult to imagine or to understand. By two's and three's 
 the guests of the evening reeled out into the streets, and 
 more or less noisily sought their homes, ,which many of 
 them failed to find, and so abode in the street all night. 
 
 So ended the dinner — that celebrated an epoch in the 
 history of Netherborough. Ended, did it ? Alas, not yet ! 
 
 
CHAPTER VIII. 
 
 WHILE the selected few in Netherborough were 
 dining and drinking, neither well nor wisely, the 
 lower orders — how much lower? — were equally busy, 
 according to their limits, on Netherborough Green. The 
 bountiful supply of roast beef and bread was disposed of 
 rapidly, and several bulky barrels of strong beer were soon 
 exhausted of their contents. Fresh supplies were continually 
 forthcoming, for the liberal wiseacres, who had provided 
 this questionable gift, were resolved that there should be no 
 stint. 
 
 For awhile all went on peaceably and pleasantly. Those 
 who knew when they had had enough or thought they did, 
 strolled off for a walk in the green lanes ; or gathered in 
 knots at the street corners, to discuss the new railway in 
 general, and the events of the day in particular. Some 
 few retired to their homes and busied themselves with their 
 own affairs, striving to make up for the loss of the brief 
 holiday they had stolen earlier in the day. 
 
 The worthy vicar, thoughtful man, appealed to the men 
 who had charge of the ale-barrels, not to serve out the 
 liquor to boys and girls, but as the custodians themselves 
 were soon too merry to be wise, the well-meant check was of 
 small value. A legal prohibition of the saturnalia would 
 have been a surer safeguard; but Mr. Bartley, like the 
 average Briton of to-day, was content to hope for the best 
 when the gate was set wide open to the worst, and the way 
 was all down hill ! 
 In the course of the evening, contingents of farm lads and 
 
 
 M 
 
 "'^-"""■•^"■'^fefi' - - 
 
6o 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 lasses, farmers' sons, ar.d others from the neighbouring 
 villages, joined the roysterers o*'! the Green. At length, 
 the scene that the rising moon looked down upon might 
 well have led her to " fill the horn " no more, for that 
 process as carried on by the mundane fools upon the Green 
 was an uttermost scandal and disgrace. The stage of mild 
 and good-tempered elevation was soon passed ; that of 
 boisterous hilarity and rough-and-tumble horseplay suc- 
 ceeded. Passionate quarrels, reckless mischief, and the 
 mad pranks of drunken license followed. 
 
 An epoch in the history of Netherborough ! The out- 
 come of that now long-distant day was mourning and 
 misery and shame which not only left their mark behind 
 them, but are themselves in evidence at Netherborough at 
 this day. The iron highway is now in operation ; it stretches 
 its sinuous length along the plains and valleys, and the iron 
 horse has been careering noisily by the Green at Nether- 
 borough for full fifty years. But the dreadful horseman. 
 Care, on his coal-black steed, has ridden with a hardness 
 quite as ruthless, quite as constant, from that day to this. 
 The knell-like clink of those cruel hoofs is heard to-day in 
 sorrowful echoes by Netherborough households who date a 
 life-grief from " the turning of the first sod !" 
 
 And yet at this day, the banquet and the beer ; the " red, 
 red wine," "the barrel on the tap," are the Englishman's 
 established and favourite method of paying honours to a 
 hero, or of celebrating some great deed or day ; and drinking 
 healths and proposing " toasts " is still a fashionable foolery ! 
 The devil's game is being played within more decent limits, 
 »♦: is true, but for that result we have to thank the steady 
 and heroic perseverance of the patriots, who, like Walter 
 Bardsley, have borne the Temperance Banner into the 
 heart of the enemy's camp. 
 
 When Aaron Brigham reached his own little rose- 
 embowered cottage on the Spaldon Road, he found his 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 6i 
 
 supper, a basin of boiled milk and bread, awaiting him. 
 That peculiarity in his diet had most likely much to do in 
 bringing him to such a ripe old age. 
 
 ''Solid suppers are sappers," the old man used to say, 
 " an' like a mowthard," by which he meant a mole, " they 
 do their work i' t' dark, an' t' mischiefs only seen by the 
 heaps of soil they leave behint 'em, just like new graves in a 
 chotchyard." 
 
 Esther Harland was anxiously awaiting him, for not only 
 was the milk cooling fast, but the hurly-burly in the town 
 made her apprehensive that Aaron's non-appearance at his 
 usual time was because some harm had befallen him. 
 
 "O, Aaron," said she, "wheriver ha' yo' been? Your 
 bread an' milk's been waitin' for you, I don't know hoo 
 long ; and warm milk that's well-nigh cold is a'most as 
 tasteless as warm water. Bless me ! hoo wet you are ! Is 
 the dew fallin' ? Why, your hair's as wet as a dish-cloot. 
 Let me put it in t' oven for you." 
 
 " Bless the woman ! " replied Aaron, with a smile and a 
 twinkle ; " what for ? You'll ha' to put my head in with it. 
 I'd do a'most anything to oblige yo', Hetty, but I must draw 
 the line somewhere — " 
 
 " Ho'd your noise, you dear owd silly, I meant yer 
 bread an' milk, not yer hair," said Esther, with a laugh, 
 which showed that the air was clear again. " I was 
 frightened that something had happened to yo'." 
 
 " Something would ha' happened to me if you'd got my 
 hair an' what it grows upon into the oven " 
 
 Hereupon Esther took his hat and stick out of his hand, 
 patted his bald crown in mock punishment, and placed his 
 milk before him, laughing heartily, as she answered : 
 
 " Nay ; I'm ower glad to see yo' back safe an' soond, to 
 put yo' onywhere but in your owd armchair. Noo then, 
 put your supper inside you, an' tell us what you've seen an' 
 heard." 
 
69 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 
 On Aaron's face a shadow fell. Before the <^poon had 
 reached his lips it was lowered again. 
 
 " Esther, my gell, I've seen a fejther run away from his 
 own bairn, and I've heard a bairn cryin' its sweet little heart 
 oot wi' a grief that'll kill her some o' these days." The old 
 man's voice faltered, and tears that do not readily come to 
 the eyes of age trickled down his cheeks. 
 
 " Esther," he continued, " I wish you would go an' see 
 lahtle Kitty Smart. I don't expect her fcyther'll go nigh her 
 to-night. He's dead drunk i' Smith's coach-house. I got 
 Jack Kelby an' another to carry him there, an' there he'll 
 stay, I expect, till mornin'." 
 
 "What made yo' meddle wi' him?" said Esther, sharply. 
 *' He's nowt no better than a hog. Let him lie where he 
 tum'les. He isn't worth lifting up." Aaron said nothing, 
 but he sighed heavily. 
 
 "What's that for?" quoth Esther, who had a very 
 tender regard for the old man for all her occasional 
 asperities. 
 
 *' I'se thinkin', Hetty. What would ha' become o' me, 
 if I'd been left to lie where I fell ? " 
 
 "You? Don't talk such nonsense. Vou niver tum'led 
 so low as that, an' — " 
 
 " Mebbe not; but who kept me from it, Hetty? I was 
 no mair worth liftin' up than any other sinner. 
 
 'Twas mercy all, immense an' free, 
 An' O my (lod, it foond oot me.' 
 
 " Hetty ! I'm boond to meddle wi' Tom Smart for the 
 sake o' three folk — three different folks," continued Aaron, 
 speaking with low emphasis. 
 
 " Who's them ? " said Esther, curiously, but not 
 grammatically. 
 
 " Why, for the sake o' my dear lahtle Kitty, my 
 sweetheart ; bless her ! I love the little lassie mair than I 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 «3 
 
 can tell yo', an' for her sake I'll do my best to save Tom 
 Smart. 
 
 "An' who else's?" said Esther again, with a grudge 
 against Lindley Murray. 
 
 " For the sake o' my Lord an' Maister, Jesus Christ," said 
 Aaron, reverently. " He came to litt us all up, low as we 
 had tum'led. He spent His life i' liftin' the vilest an' the 
 worst, an* he lifted up a prayin' thief as he was dyin', an' 
 took him with Him — up yonder — where I'm expectin' to 
 go when He chooses to lift me up." 
 
 The old man bowed his white head in silence. Esther 
 Harland, good soul, knew she sat in the presence of one 
 who did not need to be lifted much higher to reach the 
 throne. Almost mechanically she asked, "And for whose 
 sake besides ? " 
 
 '■^ For my own!" said the old man, suddenly raising his 
 head to look — not Esther only- -but the whole world in the 
 face ; " I'll neither be a traitor to Jesus, nor a murderer o' 
 my brother, nor will I put i' peril my own immortal soul. 
 So long as I can call Him my Redeemer, I'll try to redeem 
 somebody. So long as the Hand that bears the nail-prints 
 reaches doon to lift me, this hand o' mine shall reach doon 
 to lift my fallen neighbour, an' if" — here he paused, and 
 looked upon the hard and horny palm, and on the fingers 
 crooked with years of toil — " if it be needful that the nails 
 should be driven here before Tom Smart can be lifted, I'm 
 riddy ! " 
 
 Leaving the old man to himself awhile, Esther Harland 
 made haste to Smart's cottage to see if she could make 
 matters lighter for little Kitty and the children. If she had 
 met with Tom Smart lying in the street, aye, or in the ditch, 
 I think she would have lifted him up for somebody's sake. 
 
 A few days after that great day of the feast, the scholars, 
 teachers, and friends of the vSunday School connected with 
 Zion Chapel, had their annual feast. Tea and cake were 
 
64 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 provided, and all those delicacies which make public teas in 
 the East Riding so famous, and in a field on the Spaldon 
 Road the happy party held high holiday. The heat of the 
 summer sun was modified by the thin white clouds which 
 sailed slowly along the blue sky ; clouds which after all were 
 so filmy that they could not make it other than a sunny day. 
 The light and balmy breeze that drove the clouds along 
 served only to make the weather more delightful, and, as 
 Aaron Hrigham said, with a heart as young as the merry 
 youngsters in their play, it was as if the day had been 
 "made o' purpose," as indeed it was to such a child-like 
 faith in Providence as his. 
 
 Among those who presided at the feast itself none looked 
 fairer, none put on a more cheerful guise, none were more 
 popular with the young folks, than Jennie Bardsley. She 
 seemed to be the life and soul of the whole proceedings. 
 Her very presence was regarded as the guarantee of a happy 
 and successful day. The bevy of girls who formed her own 
 Bible-class half worshipped their teacher, and vied with each 
 other as to which should be her most effective helper in 
 attending to the wants and supplying the amusements of 
 the smaller children, whose appetites for both seemed to be 
 m inverse ratio to their size. 
 
 It would not be putting the least strain upon the truth to 
 say that Jennie Bardsley whs beautiful ; I should hesitate to 
 call her handsome. I suppose she would not have passed 
 scatheless under the severe criticisms of scientific judges if 
 every individual feature was judged alone, but no candid 
 observer could look upon her face, lighted up as it was 
 with the true woman's soul that dwelt behind it, without 
 admiration, and none could know her without adding these 
 to their confidence and esteem. She was seen at her best, 
 perhaps, when surrounded by her youthful companions ; a 
 girl among girls, and yet a teacher to be looked up to, 
 and to be loved. Her summer-hued, small-patterned, ancj 
 
 I't' 
 
I 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 6S 
 
 simple "print" dress, set off her tall form to perfection, and 
 the broad-brimmed summer hat that partially hid her wealth 
 of brown hair, and veiled her dark eyes from the sunlight, 
 gave her an added attraction ; and there were many in the 
 gala-field that day who doubted whether " the handsome 
 Vet," handsome as he was, and popular, deserved to be the 
 owner of so fair a prize. 
 
 The fair and merry Jennie had a joke for everybody, and 
 her genial manners and ready speech gave quite a cheery 
 cue that everybody seemed impelled to follow. When the 
 tea was over, who but she must ui^anise the games, deal out 
 the skipping-ropes, the hoops, the battledores and shuttle- 
 cocks, or bind the eyes of those who groped, amid shouts 
 and laughter, in blind man's buff. And she was equal to 
 the occasion. There were those present, however, who 
 thought, and thought rightly, that she was exercising great 
 self-repression. At times, when she was taken unawares, 
 there stole over her pleasant face an anxious look, a look of 
 pain, and at times of positive fear, as if she were under the 
 influence of some sad foreboding, and tremblingly asked, 
 "What next?" 
 
 The worthy pastor of Zion Chapel, Mr. Dunwell, an 
 observant man, had seen this so often in the course of the 
 afternoon, that he felt impelled, with kind intent, as a 
 pastor might well do, to speak to her on the subject. 
 
 " Miss Bardsley," he said, in a low and sympathetic tone 
 when no one was near, " I'm afraid you carry a heartache 
 to-day, under all your pleasant seeming. Can a true friend 
 help you to bear it ? " 
 
 Jennie raised her eyes, which were at once filled with 
 tears, and instantly replied, 
 
 "You are right, Mr. Dunwell. Thank you for your 
 thought of me. To tell the truth, I'm sad and miserable 
 on account of — " 
 
 Here she paused suddenly, and looked in the pastor's face. 
 
66 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 A veil seemed to fall over her tearful eyes, giving a certain 
 expression of distrust — no, not exactly that, say rather of 
 reserve, to her bonnie face, ** Forgive me," she said in a 
 voice that had a mournful cadence in it, " I'd rather not 
 tell you. Still I tiiank you." 
 
 Here a swarm of little ones out of the infant class 
 gathered round her skirts, and under cover of their impor- 
 tunity, she turned away. What thought was it that flashed 
 on the mind of Jennie Bardsley, and intercepted the con- 
 fidence she had begun ? What was it she saw, or thought 
 she saw, in the pastor's kindly face that thrust back into her 
 heart all the numbing ache that she thought to lessen by 
 submitting it to the wholesome and soothing touch of a 
 minister of God ? IVAaf was it / 
 
 ^ 
 
CHAPTER IX. 
 
 WHEN Reuben Stanford, the "handsome Vet.," was 
 removed from the " Netherborough Arms " to his 
 own lodgings on the night of the great banquet, he was 
 all but helpless with drink, excitement, and the sore 
 handling he had brought upon himself in the scuffle that 
 followed his rude and unseasonable "toast." The next day 
 he could not leave his bed Had he even been able, he 
 would not for very shame's sake. His whole system, 
 physical, mental, moral, was taking vengeance on him for 
 yesternight's sin and folly. His head v -s dull and stupid, 
 and ached so that he felt scarcely sane. His mind and 
 memory were in a daze, and the more he struggled to 
 realise the miserable facts, the more he called himself a 
 coward and a fool. 
 
 He vainly tried to take the cup of tea and the slice of 
 dry toast his landlady had supplied him with. Without his 
 knowledge she sent for the doctor, perfectly persuaded in 
 her own mind that her lodger was seriously ill. Had Dr. 
 Marcus Medway been his usual medical attendant, Mrs. 
 Crouch would never have summoned him unless under 
 orders so to do. That notable, or rather, notorious, 
 individual would most certainly have prescribed for him " a 
 hair of the dog that bit him " — a strange fashion, surely, of 
 treating the rabies of strong drink ! 
 
 Dr. Julius Preston, a young and clever surgeon, who had 
 but lately taken up his abode in Netherborough, was a man 
 of another spirit. He ordered his patient to bed, put an 
 absolute embargo on alcohol in any form, and gave him to 
 
 ^ 
 
 /M, 
 
68 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 i ; 
 
 understand that he might be up and about in a day or two 
 if he would do as he was told. 
 
 Reub'^a Stanford was not submissive. He was a refrac- 
 tory patient, and so it came to pass that on the day of the 
 school feast he was " not at all himself," to quote his own 
 way of putting it. As he was paying scant attention to the 
 late breakfast Mrs. Crouch had prepared for him, a special 
 messenger came to summon him to Horton Hall. Squire 
 Langley's favourite riding mare had met with an accident, 
 and the presence of the Vet. was instantly required. 
 
 "You surely don't think of going, sir, do you?" said 
 his landlady, a motherly body, for whom he had much 
 regard. 
 
 " I must go," he said, beginning at once to attire himself 
 for his journey. 
 
 Scarcely had she left the room, fully aware that further 
 entreaty would be vain, than Stanford helped himself to a 
 ** stiffish " glass of brandy and soda, a prescription which he 
 had found useful when he had been " all to pieces," as he 
 called it, after special indulgence. He knew that it would 
 " pull him together," and bring him up to his normal level 
 for a while. Without pause he swallowed the " ruinous 
 restorer," and soon felt himself to be " quite another man." 
 
 As he paused in the hall to put on his spurs, Mrs. 
 Crouch again appeared, and noting that his hand shook as 
 he buckled the spur-straps to his heel, ventured one more 
 remonstrance. 
 
 " Mr. Stanford," said she, " I'm sure you ought not to go. 
 Dr. Preston wouldn't let you, if he knew." 
 
 " Dr. Preston couldn't help himself any more than I 
 can," — then noticing her really anxious face, he continued : 
 " Don't trouble, Mrs. Crouch. There's no help for it, 
 and, indeed, I feel that a smart ride will do me good. 
 Squire Langley is far too valuable a patron for a young man 
 like me to lose. I'm all right ; and if I wasn't," he con- 
 
 I 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 69 
 
 tinued, with a laugh that had no ring in it, " needs must, 
 you know, when Old Somebody drives." 
 
 "Old Somebody, as you call him," said candid Mrs. 
 Crouch, " hasn't any need to drive you, Mr. Stanford. You 
 gallop his way on your own accord. O, sir ! when will you 
 stop ? " 
 
 "When I get there, I suppose," he said, half angrily, half 
 despairingly, and turning on his heel repaired to the 
 "Griffin," where his horse was stabled. He paused at the 
 door, however, to fling back a kindly look at his anxious 
 landlady, for he had ever a kindly heart. That look became 
 a treasured memory for many and many a day. 
 
 In the yard of the " Grififin " Inn, P.euben Stanford's 
 beautiful black mare stood pawing the ground restlessly, 
 and requiring all the firmness of the ostler's hand to hold it 
 in. Reuben was proud of his steed, and well he might be, 
 for Dark Lady, as he called her, was quite a local celebrity, 
 not only for the uncommon beauty of her form and gait, 
 but for her remarkable powers of speed. There was ever a 
 good understanding between the mare and her master, and 
 it would be hard to say which of them loved the other best. 
 
 " Good morning, Marcell," said P.euben to the landlord, 
 who came out to give him greeting. " Dark Lady seems 
 rather lively this morning." 
 
 "Why, yes, and small wonder. She hasn't been out of 
 the yard for some days. What's been wrong wi' you ?" 
 
 "Oh, I don't know," said Reuben, in a tone that implied 
 disgust with the whole subject. " Seedy, I suppose. I've 
 been confounded queer. Just come and alter this curb for 
 me, my hand shakes." 
 
 "O, we'll soon put all that right," said Marcell. "Your 
 nerves just want steadying a bit. You haven't got over the 
 banquet yet, I expect. Ha, ha, ha !" 
 
 "Yes, that's about the truth of it," said Stanford, too 
 vexed with himself to laugh. " I wish I had been a 
 
 /i 
 
76 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 hundred miles away," and so saying he threw himself into 
 the saddle with rhat sort of action that seems designed to 
 come a reckless cropper on the other side. Of all the 
 miserables that ever ask the question, " Is life worth 
 living ? " I think a toper with a conscience after a hard 
 bout of drinking is the man who is most warranted in 
 saying ** No I'' 
 
 ** Stop a minute," said Marcell, and hasting into the 
 house, he speedily returned with a glass of liquor in his 
 hand. 
 
 " Here, Stanford," said he, " here's a drop of * special ' for 
 you. It's seven years old if it's a day. It's as mild as milk. 
 There's not a headache in a hogshead of it. Drink it off. 
 It'll do you good!" 
 
 ** It'll do you good." Take it for all in all, this is 
 probably the most popular lie that the higher civilisation, 
 aided by the religion of goodwill to man, as commonly 
 interpreted, has ever yet produced. Frc the burglar o' 
 nights who proffers a jorum of gin to a brou r knight of the 
 jimmy, with a big swear to recommend it, to the pious host 
 who proffers a glass of " red, red wine " to the minister who 
 has just returned from service, and is supposed to need a 
 pick-me-up, *' It'll do you good " is the favourite lie of the 
 classes and the masses in this land of ours. It is the only 
 quack medicine in the world where the doctor and the 
 patient take the physic together, look each other in the face 
 benevolently, and say, "Your health !" 
 
 The handsome animal that Stanford bestrode, as if glad 
 to feel her master's weight, and eager for a scamper, arched 
 her graceful neck, champed her bit, and pawed the ground, 
 longing to be off and away. The ride did Reuben good. 
 He felt better as the milestones passed. As D.si: T.adj 
 cantered with him over the springy turf, arvl urder the 
 shady elms, and over the undulating slopes of Hor'v>r. Pai , 
 as the music of the birds, and the hum Oi che beta amo'sg 
 
 t 'i 
 
 \ 1 
 
 I i 
 
 i! 
 
V 
 
 if 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 7' 
 
 the limes, and the pleasant ripple of the beck fell upon his 
 ears ; as he bared his head that the balmy summer wind 
 might work its will among his curly locks, and breathe its 
 grateful incense on his brow ; as all the glad possibilities of 
 youth, and strength, and life, crowned with the love of a 
 true woman, rose before him in present vision, the question, 
 "Is life worth living?" resolved itself into a grand imper- 
 tinence, the ruling pessimism of a fool. The blood was 
 warm in his veins, the light was bright in his eye, and the 
 exuberant spirit within him found vent in song 
 
 ! i 
 
 SiWOiUl JfiJ^ UIOS 
 
 INSTITUTE. 
 
CHAPTER X. 
 
 \ : 
 
 II 
 
 SQUIRE LANGLEY was a man with a hobby, and his 
 hobby was horses and dogs. When matters went 
 well with them, those about him could get on very well with 
 him. If, as on the present occasion, harm should come 
 to any of his four-footed favourites, he raged around like 
 the proverbial bear with the sore hiad. 
 
 " What's amiss, squire ? " said Reuben, as he handed the 
 reins of Dark Lady to the groom who was waiting to take 
 charge of her. Squire Langley was stridmg across the 
 stable-yard ; he always did stride when he was in a temper, 
 and always, as now, carried his thick ivory-handled cane on 
 his shoulder, as if it were a spade or a pitchfork. 
 Whenever it was so hoisted, those who knew him best took 
 care to keep well out of his reach. 
 
 *' Amiss ?" growled the squire. " Why, that two-legged ass 
 of mine, Ralph Fenwick, 's thrown my riding mare down the 
 bank by Jingleton Gate, and lamed her for life, and spoiled 
 her beauty into the bargain. The confounded idiot." 
 
 "What, Creole?" said Reuben, sympathetically, fon he 
 knew the horse and its value. *' What a pity ! How did it 
 happen?" 
 
 By this time they were at the door of the "loose-box," 
 in which the injured animal had been placed. 
 
 " Happen !" roared the Squire, flinging wide the door as 
 though he would like to fling it at the head of the offending 
 Fenwick. " Why, as most accidents of that kind do happen 
 — in these parts at any rate. I gave the fellows a barrel oi 
 treble X to drink the health of the new railway — the sodden 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 73 
 
 idiots have been bewitched ever since. I've stopped the 
 tap, but it seems they've turned another on somewhere else. 
 The only comfort I have is that Fenwick is mauled as bad 
 as the mare. He's gotten a face with as many lines and 
 colours on it as there is on a county map, and he won't be 
 able to see out of one of his eyes for a month of Sundays. 
 Serve him right. Now then, mare ! Wo, my pet ! There, 
 Stanford, what do you think of a sight like that?" 
 
 Creole certainly was a pitiful sight to see. Her beautiful 
 hide was filled with chalk dust, and clothed here and there 
 with the mire of the ditch into which she had fallen. It ap- 
 peared that the squire had seen the mare crawling in 
 limping fashion along the park road, and led by Fenwick, 
 whose zeal on the " health " of the new railway had lost him 
 his wits. No sooner did that hapless lover of strong beer 
 catch sight of the burly squire striding across the park in 
 his seven-leagued boots, with his cane ominously hoisted to 
 his shoulder, than he took to his heels and ran as if for dear 
 life, leaving the mare behind him. Creole would not allow 
 anyone but Fenwick to handle her, and so the squire would 
 not have her meddled with until the "vet." came. 
 
 Reuben Stanford, like every Jiian that is a man, had a 
 kindly sympathy for dumb animals, and, what is far less 
 usual, had the faculty of almost instant fascination. A few 
 quiet words, a gentle touch, a full look in the eyes, and a 
 little gentle stroking of the nostrils, were sufficient to win 
 from the trembling mare a little whinny of content, and 
 the "handsome vet." had her completely at his will., With 
 his own hands he tenderly and carefully washed and 
 smoothed her ruffled coat. Then he set himself to find 
 the seat of injury, that which made the horse dead lame ; 
 and all the while the squire watched him in silent admira- 
 tion of his dexterity and skill. A severe sprain of the 
 fetlock was evidently the most serious feature of the case ; 
 soothing oils were applied, appropriate bandages were 
 
74 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 employed, and at last the mare gave another whinny of 
 relief and thanks, rubbing her nose against Reuben's cheek 
 to emphasise her gratitude. 
 
 "There, squire," said he, "I think you'll find that the 
 mare is neither injured for life nor robbed of any of her 
 beauty. I'll just give the groom one or two directions, and 
 in a few days you will find she'll be as right as a trivet." 
 
 "That's all right, then," said the squire heartily. "I'm 
 uncommon glad it's no worse," and in token of his keen 
 satisfaction, his ivory handled cane was lowered to its 
 normal position, and he turned to go to the hall. 
 
 Reubei. Stanford, having hunted the groom up, for he, 
 like a sensible fellow, had thought it best to keep out of the 
 squire's way as much as possible, gave him full instructions 
 as to the treatment the mare required, and then made as 
 though he would have mounted his horse and straightway 
 made off home. 
 
 " What, man," said the squire, " you're not going to rush 
 off in that fashion, are you ? Come in with me and have a 
 glass of sherry and a biscuit ; I should like to hear of the 
 grand doings you had at Netherborough yesterday — come 
 along." 
 
 Reuben Stanford held back. " No, thanks. Squire," 
 said he in a half-hearted fashion, for he felt that he had had 
 quite as much sherry as was good for him for some time to 
 come, and yet his exertions had told on him a bit, and 
 perhaps the proffered sherry would act as a pick-me-up and 
 pull him together again. "I'm not altogether up to tlie 
 mark to-day — " 
 
 "Nay, nay; hang it man! We'll bring you up to the 
 mark all right. Besides, we must drink success to the new 
 railway — come along." 
 
 Of course he came aloiK, for alcohol sat>s the moral 
 stamitwi of its votaries, and robs them oi that noblest 
 attribute ot manhooii, sel:-control. 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 75 
 
 The Squire was genial and in his happiest mood, Mrs. 
 Langley was as hospitable as could possibly be, and the 
 sherry was excellent. 
 
 "It has been so long in my cellar," said the Squire, 
 "that it may well be called venerable. Help yourself, 
 Stanford, let it die, as is fitting, of a good old age," and 
 laughing merrily at his own wit, he pushed the decanter to 
 his "friend." 
 
 The sun was already painting the western sky with 
 evening splendours when " the handsome vet." remounted 
 his black mare and commenced his homeward journey. 
 This time, however, the fresh air and the pleasant motion 
 of riding did not refresh the hapless rider. Once again he 
 was strongly under the influence of liquor, and had he not 
 been a skilled rider whose horsemanship had become almost 
 automatical, Dark Lady would have been dangerously 
 startled by his unsteadiness. As it was, she was nervous 
 and ill at ease. For some miles, however, the home journey 
 was safely prosecuted ; the square squat tower of Nether- 
 borough Church was well in view, and Dark Lady's 
 comfortable visions of stable rest drew forth her fine going 
 powers to the full. Reuben Stanford was drowsy, and sat 
 swaying in his saddle ; he was bending forward as he rode, 
 and the mare on rounding the last familiar curve threw up 
 her head in wanton wilfulness of pleasure, and drove her 
 rider's hat upon his brow. Reuben Stanford was hot 
 tempered. When he was in his cups he was readily aroused 
 to passion. On the impulse of the moment he brought his 
 short riding whip smartly down on the offending head. 
 Like an arrow from a bow the startled animal shot ahead, 
 and literally bolted from under her unwary rider. 
 Reuben Stanford feU like a log, and the next instant the 
 staring upturned eyes of a dead man were gazing stonily 
 into the evening sky. 
 
 All that day the bairns had been laughing and romping 
 
 .TV jj«i<.i^&i fe ^{. .-^iisii rcit-iJ^ -J 
 
76 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 as only children can, and to them, surely, the big occasion 
 would be a happy memory. But now, as the evening shades 
 were falling, even the quicksilver nature of youth began to 
 tire and flag, and the elder and more thoughtful ones 
 noticed that their beloved teacher was tired too. Jennie 
 Bardsley had been the life and soul of the children's treat, 
 and though for her, oppressed as she was with a strange sad 
 sense of ill impending, there was but little pleasure, yet all 
 the more she tried to make the hours of childhood happy, 
 and threw herself with a greater heartiness into the spirit of 
 the day, if haply she might find relief from* the overhanging 
 dread of the unknown. 
 
 It was yet too early to put an end > the day's festivities, 
 and, though tired, the excited child, en, like Oliver Twist, 
 "asked for more." 
 
 "There now, children, I am going to sit down a little bit 
 and get my breath, I declare you've nearly run my feet off!" 
 And so saying, she threw herself upon a pile of shawls and 
 rugs, and taking ofif her hat, wiped her face and fanned 
 herself, and in fun gasped hard for breath. , 
 
 "Oh, don't! teacher, we're not half tired yet!" cried 
 the younger tyrants, in chorus, amid ripples of 
 laughter. 
 
 " Yes, teacher, you shall," cried the more thoughtful few. 
 "You're tired. Miss Bardsley, aren't you?" 
 
 " Yes, dears, I am rather, but I tell you what I'll do : if 
 you like, I'll tell you a story." 
 
 " Oh, that will be nice ! " exclaimed young and old alike. 
 That was even better than the games she had run away 
 from, and in a little while a whole bevy of wee bairns, and 
 lads and lasses of an older growth, were disposed around 
 her waiting to hear the story. But there was no story told 
 that evening. 
 
 " Well, now, what shall it be about ? Shall it be a fajry 
 story ? Shall I try to make you laugh or cry ? No, I won't 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 77 
 
 do that — there are too many sad stories in this world with- 
 out making any up, aren't there ? I'll tell you a nice bright 
 one, and we'll begin in the aear old-fashioned way : ' Once 
 upon a time — ' " 
 
 " Miss Bardsley, you are wanted at the gale." 
 
 The speaker was the superintendent of her own Sunday 
 School. He always wore a smile when he spoke to her, 
 but now he only just beckoned her fro.ii the border of her 
 little audience. His voice quivered with emotion, and his 
 eyes were moist with tears, though the good o.J man's grey 
 head was bowed all the time, as though 'le dare not look 
 his gentle well-loved teacher in the face. 
 
 The brooding fear and sorrow which had overshadowed 
 Jennie all the day settled down upon her heart. She 
 tottered as she rose, and had to steady herself by putting 
 her hand on the shoulder of one of her girls. Casting her 
 eyes round the field and towards the gate half vacantly, she 
 became conscious that many eyes were looking at her. 
 The night settled down black around her, the sky was gone 
 from her view. Leaning on the shoulder of Mr. Fenton, 
 she said, almost inaudibly, for her voice refused her bidding 
 — " Oh, Mr. Fenton ! my darling is dead ! " and fell in a 
 huddled heap on the ground. 
 
 Tenderly, tearfully, lovingly, Jennie Bardsley was carried 
 home. Dark Lady had come to her stable at the inn, rider- 
 less ; instant search had been made ; they had found the 
 body of the ill-starred vet. lying as he fell ; and her brothers, 
 coming to tell her the sad news, had judged it better to get 
 her away from the children first. Alas ! she had quickly 
 divined it, and it was long before the facts could be revealed. 
 For a long time the stricken girl hovered 'twixt life and 
 death, constantly watched and tended by her close com- 
 panion, Alice Hayes, who, indeed, would hardly leave her 
 friend's side ; and long before her sad, sweet face, white 
 and thin, was seen again outside her shadowed 
 

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78 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 chamber, all that was mortal of Reuben Stanford was 
 laid beneath a spreading elm in Netherborough 
 churchyard. 
 
 Think you that heartbreaks such as these are rarely met 
 with ? What then of the constant chronic heartbreaks of 
 the drunkard's wife and bairns ? 
 
CUAPTER XI. 
 
 I 
 
 THE children's treat was over, and even for them the 
 memory of that happy day was clouded with sorrow, 
 though the sorrow was another's, and though many of them 
 were too young to understand its full and bitter meaning. 
 True, the treat had not been greatly shortened, for the 
 night was darketiing round when a darker night fell on thejl^' 
 sweet soul of Jenny Bardsley. The' children were marched 
 in awe-struck silence — a strange, weird silence, when 
 children are stiicken dumb — back to the Temperance Hall. 
 The tea that had been provided for them was hardly 
 touched, and finally a few words were said by two or three 
 of the genthmen who were interested in the proceedings of 
 the day. 
 
 The kindly vicar could only refer condolingly to the 
 event that had brought the day to so sad a close, and asked 
 them all to pray for those who had so suddenly been 
 bereaved. 
 
 The inquest was held at the Head Inn, because, forsooth, 
 there was not proper convenience any other where. And 
 so in death young Stanford lay in the place where he had 
 often poured out libations to the very god to whom he fell a 
 victim. It is but fitting that the sacrifice should be laid 
 upon the shrine, and Moloch, at his worst, never claimed as 
 many victims as does the genial god of wine. 
 
 All knew the ghastly facts, witnesses, jurymen, and 
 coroner, and the lyi»g verdict they brought in was 
 "Accidental death." 'Twas murder most foul, and, the 
 more's the pity, the murder was practically committed in 
 
So 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 the house of his friend. No single word was uttered by the 
 jury, no single sentence by the coroner, to hint that this 
 fine, manly, clever, winsome, promising young fellow had 
 been done to death, murdered, by alcohol, and that land- 
 lord, comrades, squire, custom, and government were all 
 "accessories before the fact." 
 
 In due time the Sabbath arrived, and there was a larger 
 congregation than usual at the parish church, for the vicar's 
 intention was generally known. As a rule, the vicar was 
 not very particular in the preparation of his sermons, nor 
 had he any very scrupulous ideas about the necessity of 
 their being his own. He considered he did all that was 
 necessary if he talked for some fifteen minutes at most on any 
 proper and orthodox subject. An inspiration was a thing 
 he knew nothing ?.t all about. As for making anybody 
 uncomfortable, this was a thing he would never have 
 thought of for a minute ; he was far too kind-hearted ! 
 This very limited idea of his duty he performed in that 
 "state of life to which it had pleased God to call him," 
 with unfailing regularity. Beyond this he professed to be 
 nothing more nor less than an English gentleman. 
 
 On this occasion, however, the kind-hearted vicar was 
 himself deeply touched. He had a great liking for the 
 clever, brilliant young vet., and, in common with everybody 
 else in Netherborough, was greatly attached to Jennie 
 Bardsley. The suddenness of Stanford's death had im- 
 pressed him greatly, and there was quite an unusual spirit 
 of reverence in the church as he gave out his text that 
 Sunday : " What 1 say unto you, I say unto all, watch !" 
 
 With a loving hand he sketched the career, the abilities, 
 the bright prospects of the dead man Spoke of the great 
 number in Netherborough who in the course of nature had 
 expected to reach "that bourne from which no traveller 
 returns," while yet the course of Reuben's life was but half 
 run. But the angel of God had called him home suddenly 
 
 ■| 
 
 4 
 
 Ja« . ' 
 
' ? 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 81 
 
 without warning, as if to emphasise to those surviving the 
 lesson taught by his text, for " In the midst of Ufe we are 
 in death." He said that the whole town would mourn his 
 loss, and he said right. He concluded his discourse by 
 warning them all to be ready when the Mastf^r came. 
 
 The vicar knew all the facts of the case, and there was 
 not a member of his congregation of maturer years but 
 knew them too, and yet he never referred in a single word 
 to the dread destroyer that had wrought his ruin, nor lifted 
 a finger in condemnation of those who had partnership 
 before God in the assas.sination of this youth of promise, 
 and the heart-break that brought sweet Jennie Bardsley to 
 the very borders of the grave. 
 
 Of course there were mild a.id whispered references to 
 the procuring cause of Reuben Stanford's untimely end, 
 nods and knowing looks and inuendos, anything and every- 
 thing but the honest truth. 
 
 Mr. Norwood Hayes had his pastor — the pastor of Zion 
 Chapel — to supper some time afterwards. 
 
 "What a sad end that wa" of poor Stanfcd's," said Mr. 
 Dunwell, the pastor. " I declare I have no jeen so upset 
 and distressed for a long time." And there is not a doubt 
 he meant every word he said. 
 
 Mr. Dunwell was a man of very considerable powers of 
 mind, more than usually eloquent, even among eloquent men, 
 a master of humour and of pathos^ the life and soul of any 
 social or family circle to which he had an entrance. As a 
 preacher he was effective, and could have been more so had 
 he used his powers to the full. Indeed, he was second to 
 none in the pulpits of the neighbourhood, and on the 
 platform he was second to few. 
 
 '* Yes," said Mr. Norwood Hayes, " he was a fine fellow, 
 was Stanford, and a good fellow ; a man with a clever head 
 and a kind heart, a man that meant well, and who was no 
 one's enemy but his own." 
 
 
 \j«;- 
 
 n^^.k ■^>\ u- 
 
82 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 One of the biggest lies this that the devil ever coined, 
 and Shakespeare knew better when he makes Polonius 
 advise Laertes, — 
 
 " To thine own self he true, 
 And it must follow as the night the day, 
 Thou canst not then be false to any man.'* 
 
 It is equally true that he that is not true to himself, his 
 higher nature and his God, is false to every man, for '* no 
 man liveth to himself alone," and the influence we have on 
 those around us can neither be measured nor computed. 
 
 " What Stanford wanted," continued Mr. Norwood Hayes, 
 "was stamina, moral stamina, you know. Didn't know 
 when to stop, his social gifts were great, as everybody knows, 
 and of course that brought extra temptations, though to be 
 sure I don't see why it should myself. A man should use 
 self-control in everything, that is true temperance, of which 
 the apostle wrote so highly, and then, of course thai would 
 be included." 
 
 " Yes, quite so ; cjuite so, by that, you refer to his weakness 
 for—" 
 
 "Yes, yes, to be sure, we all know poor Stanford's weak- 
 ness — but let's be to his faults a little blind, for one must 
 speak nothing but good of the dead. Besides, we none of 
 us have room to boast, ' let him that thinketh he standeth,' 
 and so on, )ou know what I mean." 
 
 " Yes," said Mr. Dunwell, " I quite understand." 
 
 Walter Bardsley sat the while strangely indignant that what 
 seemed to him so weighty a matter should be treated so 
 lightly, and had it been any other than Norwood Hayes, he 
 would have taken up the cudgels there and then. Even as 
 it was, he could not but remark hurriedly, and somewhat 
 shame-facedly, " It seems to me that our duty to our 
 neighbour is to help him to use self-control, arid not to put 
 it to the strain." 
 
 ^-UMllBt. \: 
 
 .■'dM' 
 
 4s2 
 
 t'-3S.T' 
 
I > 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 83 
 
 Norwood Hayes, however, was not to be tempted to take 
 up the gauntlet. 
 
 " That's it, that's it, exactly," said he, " set a good example 
 of strength and self-command, and don't b^ everlastingly 
 pressing a man. It is foolish at the best, and with weak- 
 minded men it is absolutely criminal. I declare, I get quite 
 vexed with people. ' Now do take a little more, Mr. A.' 
 ' Let me fill up your glass, Mr. B.' ' You've had such a 
 little drop, Mr. C " And Mr. Hayes could not have been 
 more emphatic if he had been Father Mathew, Neal Dow, 
 and J. B. Gough rolled into one. " However," he con- 
 tinued, with a sigh of relief, " let's change the subject. 
 Have another cigar, Dunwell ? What'U you have to drink 
 with it ? Try a glass of sherry ? " 
 
 " No, thank you, I don't think it's a good plan to change 
 your liquor." 
 
 '* Oh ! all right ! No compulsion at my house. There's 
 the v/hiskey by you, help yourself." And the worthy pasto 
 did as he was told. 
 
 Walter Bardsley looked on, and his brow contracted as 
 though he thought the minister was doing wrong. The 
 wonder is that he did not frown at Norwood Hayes, but 
 then, it must be remembered that Mr. Norwood Hayes was 
 the subject of Walter Bardsley's hero-worship, and he re- 
 garded him as a veritable Bayard, a " knight without fear 
 and without reproach." 
 
 " By the way, what's this I hear about Huddleston the 
 Great?" said Mr. Dunwell, sipping from his glass, and 
 sending the curling smoke aloft by way of introduction to 
 the new theme. 
 
 And the bruised and battered body of their comrade in 
 many a " social " lay stark and cold in its grave beneath the 
 elm-tree; while on the sofa in her shadowed chamber 
 lies the form of Jennie Bardsley. Her white face is 
 turned to the wall, as she sighs and whispers the 
 
 ^ "jf, .'. 
 
84 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 name of Reuben, and finds no tears to ease her aching 
 heart. 
 
 No wonder that Walter Bardsley, despite his reverence for 
 the father of his Alice, was glad to ask permission to 
 retire. 
 
 As he walked homeward through the quiet streets, he 
 overtook old Aaron Brigham. 
 
 '* Hallo ! Aaron," said he " it's not usual to see you 
 parading the streets of Netherborough at this time of night." 
 
 "No," said the old man, "I don't much matter it noo 
 that m* poor old eyes fail me, ah've been ti' see Tom 
 Smart." 
 
 "What's the mat^^er with him?" said Walter. "Is 
 he ill?" 
 
 " 111 ! Aye, marry ! John Barleycorn's broken his head 
 for him, and mauled him considerably, and his bairns are 
 half-starved, thanks to d tonning o' t' fost sod." 
 
 •' Aye me ! I'm sorry to hear that, Aaron. I thought he 
 was keeping straight too, now, but the turning of that first 
 sod will have more to answer for than poor Tom Smart." 
 
 " Well, mebbe t' tonning o' t' sod wasn't so mich t' blame 
 as t' tonning o* the beer-barrel taps and them as does it ; 
 may God forgive 'em." 
 
 " Right you are, Aaron, I much doubt that had it not 
 been for* that unlucky business, poor Reuben Stanford 
 would have been a living man this day. And there at Mr. 
 Hayes they have just been saying that he was * nobody's 
 enemy but his own.' " 
 
 " What ! " said Aaron, " and what sort of a friend then 
 has he been to Jennie Bardsley, God bless her ? " 
 
 " Not much of a one for a certainty. One thing is 
 certain, Aaron, we must do our best to beat the drink, or it 
 will half empty Netherborough." 
 
 " Ah say, Mr. Walter, give us yer hand." 
 
 He laid it in the hard rough palm of the old man. 
 
 ' i 
 
 '■^:.i. 
 
 I 
 
u 
 
 tHE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 85 
 
 Aaron took off his hat, and standing with his white head 
 ancovered, he said : 
 
 " There's nobbut a few of us in Netherborough to fight 
 the drink devil, Walter Bardsley, will you stand fast ? " 
 
 " Aye, that I will." 
 
 " God bless thee, m' lad, and trust to Him, and not to 
 Norwood Hayes'* 
 
 i 
 
 r 
 
 r,tf.i^'ir\x:A^ 
 
CHAPTKR Xn. 
 
 AARON'S words concerning the mischief that had 
 befallen Tommy Smart were by no means meta- 
 phorical. There is a well-known sayin*' to the effect that 
 a special Providence takes charge of children and drunkards. 
 As regards the children, I believe it with all my heart, but 
 as to the drunkards — well, there is a Providence, and a 
 special one for that matter, that looks after all men — we 
 should be in parlous straits were it not so, but for all that 
 the saying is to all intents and purposes an unadulterated 
 lie, coined by the same hand that says, " It will do you 
 good," and for the selfsame purpose. I suppose it is 
 intended to give courage to those who, having drunk more 
 than their heads can stand, are persuaded to take "just 
 another," because it v;ill be all right anyhow. The only 
 providence there is in the whole business is contained in 
 the liquor itself, a sort of anaesthetic which for the time 
 being deadens a man's consciousness of pain, and hides from 
 him the loss of his manhood, but both the sense of pain 
 and the sense of loss come back with redoubled force as the 
 aching brain yields once more to the sway of reason. 
 
 This lying providence, born of the devil, had done but 
 badly by Tommy Smart, and for many weeks after the 
 pandemonium on Netherborough Green, he was confined a 
 close prisoner in his own home, if so hig^ a title can be 
 rightly given to the squalid and miserable quarters in which 
 he lay. Tommy was a man of very extravagant tastes in 
 one direction — that of the "Red Cow," and as this 
 indulgence cost him the greater part of what he earned, and 
 
 fi 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 87 
 
 at the same time altogether precluded the possibility of his 
 getting more, it can hardly be expected that his dwelling 
 should be other than it was, beggarly and bare, a type and 
 pattern of the holes and hovels in which the worshippers of 
 the drink-god live — and die. 
 
 There was no furniture in it, for the ghosts of l)roken 
 chairs, the scraggy remnant of a table, the heaps of rags and 
 shavings that passed for beds, and some few relics of the 
 time when his rooftree knew a mistress, and \v:a bairns a 
 mother, can certainly not be dignified with the name. His 
 little house, one of a terrace standing back from the main 
 street in a yard, was well enough; and one or two of the 
 neighbours, who took a bit of pride in their homes, mana^^ed 
 to make bonnie pictures of their domains, though they were 
 poor enough, good faith ; and there was even a bit of 
 garden ground attached to each tenancy, just down by the 
 beck side ; but Tommy Smart's garden was a fair counter- 
 part of Tommy Smart's home, and in it, as in the garden 
 of Watt's sluggard, one might have seen the thorns and the 
 thistles grow broader and higher. 
 
 All this was a natural consequence of Tommy Smart's 
 extravagance, for he was obliged to pinch himself in the 
 matter of expenditure in oil other things, that the flow of 
 liquor might have but little stint. Nor would this have 
 mattered so much if he alone had been affected by the 
 operation. In that case he might have so far pinched 
 himself as to have pinched himself out of existence, and he 
 would have been neither mourned nor missed, nor would 
 any living soul have been the worse for it. Sad and 
 sorrowful a thing it is to say, but as absolutely true as it is 
 sad and sorrowful. " 
 
 There was a time, not so very long ago either, when Tom 
 (not Tommy) Smart was, as his name suggests, as smart 
 and likely a young fellow as could be found in all the 
 Riding. Never a ploughman could turn a straighter furrow. 
 
 Jafd 
 
8d 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 Never a waggoner could better handle a team of horses. 
 Never a harvester could mow a wider or a cleaner swathe. 
 In those days Tom was (juite an object of competition 
 among the farmers, every one of whom was ready to hire 
 him at the highest wage. 
 
 At that time he was the only son of his mother, and she 
 a widow, and everybody admired the diligent and loving 
 way in which he did more than his duty to her, if that be 
 possible, and filled her life with gladness and her eyes with 
 smiles, until the reaper, whose name is Death, gathered her 
 in the sweep of His sickle for the Harvest Home on high. 
 Everybody, too, congratulated Ada Norris, housemaid at 
 the farmhouse where he himself was emploved, when, some- 
 time later, he married her, and housed her in a cosy cottage, 
 rented from his master; and they prophesied abounding 
 happiness and prosperity to the young couple, and said they 
 wouldn't wonder a bit if in a little while they had a farm of 
 their own. Aye, and if they could have had an occasional 
 peep into the ever-expanding stocking in which the young 
 folk's savings were stored, the prophets might have made 
 even bolder predictions still. 
 
 In a very short time his employer. Farmer Wilkinson, of 
 Dulton Wjld, made him his foreman, and was profuse in 
 his promises to further his interests, for he genuinely 
 respected both him and his young wife. Under Tom's able 
 management the farm, always a good one, improved vastly. 
 The foreman's eye became almost as good as the master's, 
 and as a consequence there was no skulking or half-shod 
 work. Then came a tremendous harvest. The seasons 
 seemed to fall once again into their almanac order, and the 
 broad acres of Dulton Wold were a golden glory. In 
 securing this golden spoil, Tom's ability was manifest to all 
 comers, and by his able management he succeeded in 
 gathering every bushel of grain without confusion, waste of 
 time or labour, without accident, and so smartly as just 
 
 m 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 89 
 
 to avoid the break-up of the weather that ahnost immediately 
 followed. The stack-yard was i.evcr so full, the stacks were 
 never .so big and high, and Farmer Wilkinson resolved to 
 hold a harvest supper on a scale proportionate to the 
 splendour of his crops. 
 
 Farmer Wilkinson was, in his way, a religious man, and 
 though he felt conscious that he had through his agents 
 sown the grain and tended it, yet he also felt and 
 acknowledged that (lod it was who had given the increase ; 
 and so, in deep gratitude to the open-handed Providence 
 that had filled his barns and stored his granaries, he 
 gave everybody who cared to come the opportunity of 
 getting "gloriously drunk" — a privilege of which not a f(;w 
 availed themselves to the full. This was by no means an 
 exceptional thing then-a-day — this was the Harvest Home 
 of the Good Old Times, about which we hear such a lot of 
 sentimental twaddle. Hy-lhe-way, this Harvest Home has 
 not been vastly improved on in a good many places I could 
 mention up to this day. 
 
 In their alcoholic frenzy the revellers remarked vociferously 
 ihat they wouldn't go home till morning, till daylight did 
 appear. A good few of them didn't go home even then : 
 some because they couldn't, and others because they 
 preferred to adjourn to some adjacent hostelry licensed 
 to facilitate the transformation of the Queen's lieges into 
 brutes or devils, imbeciles or fools. 
 
 Now, Farmer Wilkinson declared that it was largely 
 owing to Tom's clever management and prompt activity 
 that the harvest had been so large and so safely gathered in. 
 So it naturally followed that Tom had to be made much of. 
 His health had to be drunk " with a three times three." The 
 most popular man of the evening, he had to drink with 
 everybody, and everybody had to drink with him. Tom 
 was ever a cheerful, genial, open-hearted soul, and so he 
 surrendered himself to the spirit of the occasion, and might 
 
 ■iJSSi 
 
iH 
 
 ^mmm 
 
 90 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 have testified, as I have heard a workman boastingly testify 
 more than once, " I never was drunk in my life." 
 
 In such style the night wore on until some time after 
 midnight, when the thought of his sweet wile, Ada, silting 
 up for him alone, passed across his beer-befuddled brain. 
 Drunk as he was, the still small voice of conscience was not 
 altogether dead within him, and there can be no doubt that 
 he really loved his wife. With the serious air of beery 
 insanity he rose from among his "friends," staggered 
 out into the night, and reeled homeward. Once or twice he 
 fell, but managed to regain his feet, till at last, swerving as he 
 trod a raised pathway, he fell headlong into the ditch by its 
 side, and was content to rest there awhile in sweet repose, 
 until he had pulled himself together a bit for another effort, 
 taking in the situation as far as he was able, and cogitating 
 in serious imbecility as to the next best thing to do. 
 
 Presently he again essayed his homeward journey. 
 Crawling out of the ditch, he managed once more to find 
 his feet, and finally succeeded in reaching home. As he 
 fumbled for the latch the door was speedily opened, and, 
 staggering in, he propped himself against the papered wall 
 in the presence of his wife, wet, dirty, hatless, a semi-idiotic 
 stare in the eyes that bleared from under his mud-filled hair, 
 the only unclean thing in a place which all who saw it said 
 was " quite a picture of home delight." 
 
 VVas there any wonder that she was frightened of him ? 
 She started back at the unwelcome sight, putting her hands 
 up as if to ward off some impending evil, and saying, hardly 
 knowing what she said, " Keep off." 
 
 Then that cunning, cheerful, tricksy devil, alcohol, saw a 
 grand opportunity for a liitle " fun " (God save the mark !). 
 Inspired by the grand idea, Tom would clasp her in his 
 arms, and have a kis*-" of her. He smiled archly, bewitch- 
 ingly, winsome'y — so he thought ; in truth it was the most 
 repulsive ghastly leer. 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 91 
 
 Unsteadily he approached her, and the hand put forth to 
 stop him overbalanced him, and he IcU, only to spring up, 
 in the sudden madness of alcoholic frenzy, and strike her, 
 unmanned human as he was, on the face. She bounded, 
 almost beside herself, to the open door, and out into the 
 darkness, wandering the night through, and moaning to the 
 moaning wind the overpowering agony of her soul, not 
 daring io return to what was never more to be her happy 
 home, lest a worse thing might befall her. 
 
 When the daylight broadened into day, she ventured 
 timidly i.»ack again, and peered in through the still open 
 door. There was a muddy imprint on the papered wall, 
 and another where he had fallen en the clean-washed floor. 
 He himself was gone. For hours the unhappy woman sat 
 silent and tearless, the children playJng undisturbed upstairs 
 in bed, until at last kind-hearted Farmer Wilkinson came 
 himself to tell her that Tom was asleep in the barn, and 
 that he was "alright, only a bit dozy. He took a drop too 
 much, you know." Aye it was a drop too much, a drop 
 from manhood to a lower level than the beasts. 
 
 Ada Smart stood up before him, with a hard expression 
 in her red tearless eyes. 
 
 " All right ! John Wilkinson," said she with unutterable 
 scorn. " It's all wrong ! You and your harvest supper. 
 You've ruined my man, body and soul." 
 
 This is not fiction, it is sober fact. 
 
 The stricken woman's grief found relief in tears at this, 
 and Farmer Wilkinson thought it better to retire. 
 
 I do not wish to be unduly severe on Farmer Wilkinson. 
 He was neither worse nor better than his fellows. His 
 father and his grandfather, and their's before them, had 
 celebra'-ed the inflow of the "good gifts of God" by 
 the outflow of that other "good gift of God," the devil's 
 counterfeit, time out of mind. Why should he be better 
 than his forefathers? I don't suppose the question (f the 
 
92 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 right and wrong of it ever entered his head. Besides, his 
 neighbours all did it, and the men expected it ; and 
 supposing that he, conscience-impelled, had provided coffee 
 or tea instead of beer, what would the world, his little world, 
 have said of him. They would undoubtedly have rated him 
 as a niggardly money-grubber, hardest taunt of all for an 
 English yeoman to upbear, and likely enough, sooner or 
 later, the night would have been made brilliant by the 
 incendiary fires of his blazing stackyard. In his way he 
 was a worthy man^ well respected, vicar's churchwarden, 
 and I know not what beside, and yet to his credit, be it 
 said, those words, " you have ruined my man," took much 
 of the sunshine out of the morning sky ; and as he passed 
 among the golden piles that filled his stackyard, he had 
 some fleeting thoughts as to their value when compared 
 with that of an immortal soul. He put them aside, 
 however, for he had seen many another in as bad a plight 
 as Tom Smart, even if he had not been somewhere near it 
 himself, and had no doubt that he would come round, and 
 be little, if aught, the worse for it. 
 
 The farmer's thoughts, were, however, badly at fault, for 
 from that day Tom Smart went down, down, down, till he 
 reached the state in which we find him ; and was referred 
 to by one and all, half-pityingly, half-sneeringly, as from a 
 conscious sense of superiority, as "Tommy Smart," no 
 longer honest Yorkshire Tom. 
 
 I can fancy some of my readers saying surely he could 
 nbt have sunk right down to the depths from that one fall, 
 and yet if you hr i thought on these things and studied 
 them as I have, yc i would have found that almost invariably 
 in a drunkard's life the sad result may be traced away back 
 to one prominent first step. It may be a single glass of 
 wine, or it may be the first carousal. The French have a 
 proverb which tells us that it is the first step that costs, and 
 this is just as true of the starting on a downward course as 
 
 \ 
 
 il 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 93 
 
 on an upward. If the first stroke he half the battle, just as 
 surely is a man shamed but once ; the second step is easy, 
 and so it was with poor Tom Smart. Once he had lost his 
 manhood, he never seemed to hold up his head again. No 
 longer was he an example to the men beneath him ; no 
 longer could he reprove in them that of which he had been 
 guilty himself, and besides, had he not struck his wife ? 
 Shame and remorse drove him to "the dog (say rather 
 serpent) that bit him," and made him more and more a 
 slave. No longer could his master depend upon him, and 
 soon he had to seek another place ; and then there was no 
 competition for his services, and in his mortification he still 
 took refuge in the drink. 
 
 Pluckily his wife stood by him, in spite of the hate^'il 
 sympathies of gossiping neighbours, and strove to make a 
 man of him again. But it was of no avail. It seemed as 
 though he either would not, or could not, make an effort to 
 check himself. Constantly they moved, and constantly did 
 she try to nerve him to find a fresh place, and make another 
 stand. It was but useless. His appetite for drink became 
 a passion — the over-ruling passion of his life — and she, 
 unequal to the single-handed war with circumstance and 
 her husband's evil spirit, lost heart at length, and sank, first 
 to the level of a drunkard's wife, and then into the not 
 unwelcome grave, leaving four poor starving bairnies to face 
 the stern, hard world alone. I say alone advisedly, for the 
 father as a guardian and defender was worse than none. 
 
 Such is the " ower true " story of Tommy Smart up to 
 the time when his high enjoyment of the banquet on the 
 Netherborongh Green culminated in a free fight, and left 
 him the happy possessor of scars and bruises innumerable, 
 and a broken head. 
 
CHAPTER XIII. 
 
 wmm 
 
 "A 
 
 ND not to Norwood Hayes." The words which had 
 fallen from the lips of Aaron Brigham when he and 
 Walter Bardsley had parted for the night had an unpleasant 
 effect on the mind of the young man. He was half in- 
 clined to fling a sharp sentence after the old patriarch, who 
 had turned off in the direction of his own* cottage as soon 
 as the words were spoken. He remembered, however, that 
 Aaron was an old man, and that it was not exactly his 
 place to rebuke grey hairs, especially when they are found 
 in the way of righteousness, as they certainly were in 
 Aaron's case. He felt a little hot, however, on the subject, 
 and if he did not feel at liberty to speak out to his aged 
 friend, he could speak out to himself, and he did. 
 
 " He has no right to talk about Mr. Hayes in that 
 fashion," said Walter "There are few men who merit such 
 a slur of suspicion and distrust less than he. There isn't 
 a man in Netherborough less likely to do me or anybody 
 else any harm. He's too good for that ; his principles and 
 character are on far too high a plane. He is so strong and 
 manly, so calmly capable and self-contained, and so royal in 
 his self-control, that he may well form an example for all 
 the young fellows in the town to follow ; and to warn them 
 of him is to do them damage, and him rank injustice into 
 the bargain. No, no, Aaron Brigham; you are allowing 
 prejudice to run away with your better judgment and your 
 sense of fairplay." 
 
 Then he fell into silent cogitation. His thoughts 
 reverted to the scene he had just left. Parson Dunwell 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 95 
 
 
 helping himself to a second tumbler of whiskey ; Mr. 
 Norwood Hayes leisurely sipping a glass of sherry as if he 
 were patronising it — doing it, indeed, to oblige the 
 sherry — so small was its influence over him, and hah-a- 
 dozen others following a similar course. He thought, too, 
 of the gap in the social circle, and of poor Reuben 
 Stanford, drink-slain, lying in his long, long sleep under 
 the churchyard elms, and of his own sweet sister battling 
 with her heart-break in the home on which the darkness as 
 of death had fallen. Then, in spite of himself, he felt his 
 hair creep and his blood curdle as he remembered how the 
 pastor had cooly turned from talking of the murdered man 
 who had been huddled away into a premature and dis- 
 honoured grave, to gossip about the Railway King, and to 
 drink the liquor that had killed their common friend ! 
 
 Walter Bardsley sighed deeply. He could not make 
 things fit. 
 
 " Mr. Hayes isn't an abstainer," he said, heaving another 
 sigh, " I wish he was. But, there, I don't know. He 
 doesn't need it for his own safety ; and, as he says, an 
 example of splendid self-control must have an educational 
 influence on other people. Then, the man's got such a 
 kind heart and such an open hand, he would do anything 
 for anybody. I'm sure if he thought his becoming a total 
 abstainer would do more good to others, he would join our 
 feeble ranks at once, what ever people might say." 
 
 This latter thought gave \\ ;lter a little more content ; 
 and yet as he kept in his mind's eye the honoured form of 
 his "guide, philosopher, and friend," he sighed again, and 
 whispered with intense feeling and emphasis, " I do wish he 
 was one with all my heart." 
 
 I have good reason to believe that these pages will fall 
 inLo the hands of many a thousand reader who is as good 
 and true and self-controlled as Norwood Hayes, and 
 possibly as much in love with the doctrine of setting an 
 
 tX ■ A^ 
 
96 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 example of moderation and self-mastery. May I say to 
 each, with all the energy that deep conviction can inspire 
 me with, " I wish he were one with all my heart." 
 
 Still, again, the thoughts of Walter Bardsley clustered 
 round Mr. Hayes. He thought of Mrs. Hayes and her 
 secret weakness for '* strong waters," and wondered whether 
 her husband's absolute abstinence from the entire range of 
 devil-drugs would not help his weak-willed partner in life to 
 regain the womanhood that was fast going from her, and 
 free her from the habit which would surely be her death 
 and ruin at no distant date. Walter thought that the 
 strong man ought to try it, at any rate. By this he had 
 reached home, and as he put his hand upon the door latch, 
 he sighed again, and said, " Yes, I wish he was an 
 abstainer. My word ! What a power for good tl .at man 
 could be ! " 
 
 He was so impressed with this undoubted truth, and so 
 full of honest and honourable zeal for the cause of total 
 abstinence, that he actually had the idea of laying siege to 
 Mr. Hayes himself, and his young, strong, energetic first 
 love for what he rightly regarded as the cause of Christ and 
 man, made his heart beat high with courage and with hope. 
 Alas, he had then no just measure of the influence in 
 church and social life wielded by the excellent men, of 
 whom Mr. Norwood Hayes \ras a favourable type. 
 
 As was usual with him in those days, W^alter softly 
 opened the door of his sister's room as he passed upward to 
 his own. His love for her was very great, and his anxiety 
 intensely deep. She was awake ; had not yet, indeed, 
 retired to rest. She beckoned her brother to her side. 
 Poor Jennie ! Her pallid face and hollow eyes, the feeble 
 smile that came upon her white lips at the sight of Walter, 
 and the listless languoi of her mien, all conspired to tell 
 how greatly she had suffered, how heavy was the blow that 
 had befallen her, how icy cold was the leaden load that lay 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 97 
 
 around her heart. There are many, many forms of murder,^ 
 but there are few that strike so hard, and so cruelly, and 
 so many, many innocents with the same weapon that lays 
 the victim low, as does the dagger cf strong drink. 
 
 "Well, Jennie, my dear," said Walter cheerily, "you are 
 looking just a wee bit better, I think. I do hope and 
 believe that you will get out to see the golden corn, before 
 the harvest lays it low." 
 
 " You speak as you hope, Walter dear, and not as you 
 feel," replied Jennie, on whom a settled melancholy 
 seemed to be fast falling. " I don't feel it ; and I scarce 
 know that I hope it. My life hasn't much of promise in it 
 
 now. My harvest is reaped ; and the crop O Walter, 
 
 Walter, what is to become of me ? " 
 
 " Promise ! Harvest ! " replied Walter, tenderly, yet 
 with unusual seriousness. "Jennie, darling, what do you 
 mean ? You must not speak as one of the foolish women. 
 I have been thinking very much about you lately, and I'm 
 going to talk to you in all the faithfulness of true and tendei 
 love. You are on the dow.i track, dear sister, in more 
 senses than one, and you must not only put on the brake, 
 but you must ask for the motive power that can draw you 
 onward and upward, further and higher than you ever 
 reached before." 
 
 Jennie slowly shook her head, and sighed as only they 
 can sigh who think they have buried their heart where the 
 graves are. 
 
 " Nay, nay, Jennie," said Walter, shaking his head, and 
 sighing in gentle banter and kindly persistency. " You are 
 a Christian, and an enlightened one, and life by you, and 
 such as you, is not to be held too cheaply. What promise 
 did you refer to ? Enjoyment? Pleasure? Quiel happiness? 
 The best and noblest and most serviceful life in the world, 
 Jennie, was His of whom it was said, * He pleased not Him- 
 self.' I think there is promise in your life of higher, better, 
 
 7 
 
98 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 nobler, and more abounding service than you could ever 
 have reached had you become Reuben Stanford's wife ; aye, 
 let me say it, Jennie, even because of the dreadful stroke 
 that has made that impossible. 
 
 *' Dear sister, you have suffered a deadly blow at the hands 
 of a fell-destroyer. What about reprisals ? It is for you to 
 aim a deadly blow at him ; or, at any rate, to rescue those 
 you can reach from risking such heartaches as those that 
 torture you in these dark days. That large class of girls of 
 yours ; this drink cursed town of ours ; the growing lads 
 and lasses in their teens ; King Alcohol rampant every- 
 where, and the children and young folks left unwarned, 
 unfenced, undisciplined, to become the sport, the victims, 
 and then the tools of the cruelest tyrant that ever ground 
 the oppressed beneath his heel." 
 
 Here he paused. There was a few moments' silence. 
 Thoughtful Jennie, who was the possessor of an enlightened 
 conscience, said never a word. Walter rose, kissed his 
 sister tenderly, saying, as he bade her good-night, "Jennie, 
 dear sister, young Netherborough needs a heroine, and the 
 call has come to you. What will you do with it?" 
 
 Scarcely had Walter closed the door, than he felt a little 
 surprised at himself. He had not intended to say so much, 
 and to speak so strongly. He felt that the message had 
 been given to him, and that it would accomplish that 
 whereunto it was sent. 
 
 Jennie Bardsley sat far into the night, thinking, thinking, 
 thinking. Yes, she thought, the curse of Netherborough 
 tiad indeed dealt her a deadly blow. Her Reuben was a 
 splendid specimen of a man in physique, in intellect, in 
 jsefulness, in all that makes a man. And Reuben Stanford 
 jvas hers, her own, her treasure, and all the town said, 
 
 '* The knight is worthy, and the maiden sweet." 
 
 Strong drink, and nothing else or other, had stolen him 
 
 rl 
 
 :wMJK»/i ft ft '<Wl. » T-.ittrai 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 99 
 
 from her, robbed her of the first full-nieasured store of love 
 he gave to her, robbed her of himself, and in so doing had 
 plucked the sun from her sky, the summer from her year. 
 Strong drink had brought her a soul-sickness amounting to 
 an agony, prompting for ev r the one pathetic moan of 
 hopeless pain, " Let me die ! " 
 
 This destroying angel from the deeps had spread a thick, 
 black shadow over two homes at least, — that one where 
 Mrs. Stanford, Reuben's mother, sat in her widow's crape 
 and cap, moaning over her son, whose sad end had all but 
 brought her grey hairs in sorrow to the grave. ** O my 
 boy, my boy!" came from her lips in weary monotony, 
 long, long after the churchyard elms flung their shadows on 
 his grave. And on that other home where she, Jennie 
 Bardsley, was the treasure of the household, and where the 
 light of the hearth was chilling out, because the light of her 
 eyes were dulling, dimming, she had thought, into death. 
 
 Yes, she sat far into the night, thinking, thinking, think- 
 ing. She called to mind the records and the ravages of 
 this destroying angel in Netherborough, in her father's 
 family, her mothers, and this latter thought brought the 
 blush to her cheek, and the tears to her eye. Following in 
 her mind's eye the various streets of the town by house- 
 row, she gasped for breath as she noted the onslaught of 
 this insidious and compassionless foe. There were the 
 Richells, the Marvells, the PoUages, the Radleys. Oh, 
 dear ! It seemed to her that as in Egypt, in the day of its 
 most grievous plague, there was not a house in Nether- 
 borough where there was not, or had not been, one dead, 
 done to death, too, in shameful and terrible fashion, by this 
 demon of drink. 
 
 Such was the tenor of Jennie Bardsley's thoughts con- 
 cerning Netherborough. Alas, the curse of Netherborough 
 is the curse of every borough, every town, and nearly every 
 village in this Christian land of ours ; and yet the Christian 
 
100 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 churches, as churches, can let the infernal shame go on, 
 and sing the Te deum, Benediction, and Doxology, without 
 any discords in the ear and with no choking in the throat ! 
 
 " What can / do ? " said Jennie Bardsley to herself. I 
 d«>n't think she got gn answer to her question then; but 
 she got Foiuc'thing better as she sank upon her knees and 
 askdd of Ciud. She "heard the voice of the Lord, saying, 
 Whom shall I send? and who will go for us?" And she 
 said, " Here am I, send me." 
 
 That night Jennie Bardsley did not he awake, as she had 
 so often done, thinking sadly of the beloved sleeper beneaih 
 the elms. She slept well and soundly, as those may do 
 who have suddenly come to find that "life is worth living," 
 because there is honest work to do, and wages to be had 
 ihat are gloriously worth the winning ; wages infmitely 
 better than any that can be paid in minted gold. 
 
 i 
 
CHAPTER XIV, 
 
 THE next morning WaUer was ama/ed at the change 
 wrought in Jennie's appearance. She congratulated 
 him on the value of his prescription, and smilingly suggested 
 that a dose of his own medicine might do hmi good. Not 
 gradually, but even rapidly, did she recover her health and 
 strength ; and her spirits though, naturally enough, still 
 subdued, gained a certain cheerfulness which surprised and 
 pleased her friends. It was soon a matter of town talk. 
 '* How much better Miss Bardsley looks," was the common 
 exclamation. Some were generously delighted ; some said 
 they were, which, in this miserable fraud we call a 
 civilized country, is thought to be much the same thing. 
 
 Some genial souls, with that fine spirit and breadth of 
 nobleness which marks the average human, hazarded the 
 remark that the young lady " had got over her loss in fine 
 fashion, and no doubt would soon be engaged again." 
 This world is not good enough for exquisite creatures such 
 as these, and in common justi e to them we ought to ship 
 them off this poor planet, and to send them in search of a 
 home elsewhere. 
 
 Nevertheless, the welcome back to health and hope which 
 Netherborough gave to its favourite, Jennie Bardsley, was 
 very warm and very wide. She who had been a prisoner in 
 her own chamber for so many weeks nursing her sorrow, 
 was seen every day now in the streets and lanes, as if 
 resolved on getting back the wealth of cheeriness and vigour 
 which had been hers before her trouble came. 
 
 One of her favourite walks was the ]()leasant footpath ^long 
 
 -■•i^&iti-Wi:.!- 
 
i02 
 
 tlll^. kttb, kEI) WINI^.. 
 
 g 
 
 the Spuldon Road> and, of course, she had to pass and 
 repass the cosy cottage and pretty little garden where old 
 Aaron lirigham lived, a very bower, in which the good old 
 man could pass his days m peace. Old Aaron had been 
 more than sixty years a gardener ; head gardener for Squire 
 Langley most of the time ; and it was during that time of 
 diligent labour and careful economy that he had been 
 enabled to save up the little fortune which wos a suf- 
 ficiency in his old age. When he retired from Horton 
 Hall, he bought this little cottage and garden, and called it 
 " Lily Lodge." The lily was his favourite flower : but that 
 was not the reason why he decided on such an unusual 
 name. That was prompted by his unfailing and life-long 
 belief and trust in the providence of God. 
 
 "The Lord tells me to consider the lilies, that neither 
 spins, nor labours, an' yet they weear finer clooase then iver 
 Solomon did ; an* I reckon he was about as fine as any 
 peacock that his ships browt him. Onyway, the Lord's 
 cared for me, and I lives i' Lily Lodge to show that I lives i' 
 the gracious Providence o' God." 
 
 Of course, Aaron's long career as a gardener, together 
 with his child-like love for flowers, was sufficient to account 
 for the remarkable attractions of Lily Lodge and its sur- 
 roundings ; but to such minds and hearts as Jennie 
 Bardsley bore within her sweet youthhood, the main 
 attractions of the place were the rarer sweeter flowers of 
 goodness, simplicity, truth, jympathy, and godly wit and 
 humour. These bloomed through all the seasons in the 
 speech and life and character of the grand old puritan 
 patriarch, who had been himself cultivated by the Great 
 Husbandman for many a long and fruitful year. 
 
 So it was that Jennie Bardsley found herself at Aaron's 
 cottage during these days of convalescent walks, very often, 
 and found a hearty welcome every time. Esther Harland, 
 kind heart, would get her a cup of tea, or a glass of milk, i 
 
 ,• -7'S- 
 
 
TIIK RED, RED WINE. 
 
 »03 
 
 biscuit, or a niorsel of cake, and that and the little rest she 
 got made her walks aKjng the Spaldon foot-path (jiiite an 
 enjoyment ; and the talks, the golden talks, she called them, 
 that she had with Aaron were as great a refreshment to her 
 heart and mind. 
 
 Not many days after the brief but potent talk which her 
 brother Walter had had with her, she was slowly walking, 
 for she was but weak, in front of l.ily Lodge when she saw 
 the old man busy in his garden, tying his tall hollyhocks 
 to the stakes from which a brisk gale in the early morning 
 had torn them away. '1 he old man had not seen her out 
 before, and would not have seen her now, perhaps, but that 
 Esther, was in the garden hanging out the clothes, like the 
 one in the nursery rhyme. 
 
 "Why, Aaron!" she said, "there's Miss Bardsley — 
 Jennie Bardsley, going by. It's her ! It is, as sure as I'm 
 a born woman !" 
 
 ** Nonsense, Esther," said Aaron, with his usual dry 
 humour. " If it's no surer then that, it can't be her ; can't 
 possibly, don't yo' see." 
 
 " Yes, it can ; an' it is," answered the housekeeper, still 
 following the unexpected vision with her eyes, and nodding 
 her head by way of emphasis. " It is, I tell yo', as sure as 
 I'm a born woman." 
 
 " All right, my lass ; but I tell you, that if it's no surer, it 
 isn't true at all." 
 
 *' Hoo can yo' be so obstropolous, Aaron," retorted Esther, 
 who had rather a liking for long words, of which, however, 
 she didn't generally understand the meanmg, or properly 
 manage the pronunciation. 
 
 " Why, noo," said Aaron, who was delighted at the news, 
 and meant to waylay Jennie. " Did yo' ever hear of a born 
 woman ? You were a born babby, Esther, my lass, an' 
 you are, or owt to be, a grown woman noo, but I doot, 
 mebbe, there's a good deal o' t' babby left yit, eh ? " 
 
 
 
ytS^S^i ffP S Br^ 
 
 104 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 '•« > 
 
 I 
 
 Hereupon, Esther, who had to be silent, by reason of the 
 two clothes-pegs she held in her teeth, menaced him with 
 the kitchen towel r\e was just about to fasten on the line, 
 and Aaron hid behind a hollyhock to avoid the dangerous 
 missile. Surely they said right in Netherborough, who 
 affirmed that *' Owd Aaron Brigham could be as boyish as 
 ever he was." And why not, I should like to know ? 
 People who live under the sign of the Lily, as Aaron did, 
 grow younger and not older, cheerier and not sadder, for 
 they revilise more and more, the idea of Child, Father, 
 Home ! 
 
 Aaron Brigham was on the watch for Jennie Bardsley's 
 return from her walk. Esther was getting ready for their 
 expected guest, that woman's specific for all ailments, a good 
 cup of tea. In a little while the young lady was seated in 
 the old-fashioned, spindled armchair, which had done good 
 service for Aaron, and for his mother, for a century of y^^ars. 
 
 " Why, noo, this is grand," said Aaron, giving her a 
 welcome that could not be surpassed in warmth, "I thowt 
 the good Lord wad surely bring you oot o' the furnice in 
 His own good tahme. An' noo the tahme's cum or 
 cummin'. He alius said that He had summat special for 
 you to do, an' though He can very well do without us, ivery 
 sarvant of His is immortal till his work be done. Yours, I 
 think, is only just beginnin'." 
 
 Jennie was much impressed by the old man's words, 
 coming as they did so soon after the new consecration of 
 herself to the special mission to which she had set her hand ; 
 and coming from such a quarter, they gave emphatic 
 sanction to her purpose. 
 
 " Yes, Aaron," said Jeniiie, with a quiet smile, " I am 
 beginning to think so myself. A few days ago, I really did 
 think and feel that my work, if the poor, fitful, and 
 indefinite doings of my life can be called ' work,' was over ; 
 and I confess that I was selfish and thoughtless enough to 
 
 
"WHV, NOO, THIS IS QRAXD," SAID AARON. —'^«{7'^ lO'>. 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 lo: 
 
 hope so. God has graciously shown me that I am not my 
 own, and that His servants must not only not shirk their 
 duty because of their own crouble, but find, in the trial 
 itself, new fitness and new help tor the better filling of 
 their place, and the better doing of the task assigned them." 
 
 " Hey, but that's a good word, Miss Bardsley," said the 
 old man, rubbing his hands in gladness. " It's the best 
 news I've heeared for a month o' Sundays ; better even than 
 your brother Walter's promise to stand fast an' fight the 
 curse o' Netherborough. A woman, you see, can do so 
 much mair, an' do it so much better, than a man. I 
 reckon," he said, speaking in an undertone, "that you'll 
 fight the same enemy." 
 
 " Yes, Aaron, and with the same weapons, the Sword of 
 the Spirit, which is the Word of God, and the sympathy of 
 a heart, bleeding from the strokes of the same dreadful foe." 
 
 "Thenk God! Thenk God! Wi' that Sword an' that 
 force to wield it, you'll be Deborah ower again. May the 
 good Lord go wi' yo' all the tahme." 
 
 When Jennie Bardsley left the roof of the aged patriarch 
 she felt much as if she had received, at the hands of one of 
 the Lord's prophets, a sign from heaven. 
 
CHAPTER XV. 
 
 ■■ 
 
 I HAVE said that Tom Smart's home was beggarly and 
 bare. It had, however, one rare jewel in it, one dainty 
 piece of furniture that gave a glamour to the place, and 
 might well command the admiration of all who came to 
 know its peculiar beauty. I refer to little Kitty Smart. She 
 was the eldest of the children, and though only just seven 
 years of age^ was housekeeper to the establishment, and a 
 loving little mother to the rest of the small family. 
 
 Kitty was pale-faced and thin, but healthy enough in 
 constitution, and had she been well-nourished would have 
 been strong and hearty enough. That, however, alas and 
 alas, is a rare experience to a drunkard's child. Despite her 
 poor, torn garments, and the general frowsiness of her 
 appearance, Kitty was what the Yorkshire people call a 
 bonny bairn, and a certain winsomeness of mien and 
 manner won for her many a helpful plate of " morsels," and 
 many a dearly welcome penny to " keep house with," for 
 in that unchildlike fashion it was sure to be applied. 
 
 She had quite a wealth of curly brown hair on her well- 
 formed little head, and the dark brown eyes that looked at 
 you from beneath equally plentiful brows and lashes were 
 eloquent of strength of purpose and of strength of love. 
 The rest of her sweet little face was quite in keeping. 
 Without being beautiful she was bonnie, and, on the whole, 
 the latter is by far the best and most enduring in this work- 
 a-day world. She would, I think, have been accounted well 
 sized for her years. I am very well pleased at that, for 
 " heroines " are all either " tall and stately," or " short and 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 107 
 
 piquant," and as I know I have got here one of the truest 
 " heroines " that ever was, I am glad she has a stature of 
 her own. 
 
 Now, there was one person in Netherborough in whose 
 eyes little Kitty Smart was beautiful. He had fallen, as we 
 say, head over ears in love with her, and never a village 
 maiden had a more faithful swain than he. It is a well- 
 known adage that pity is akin to love, and it was out of 
 kindly Christian pity that Aaron Brigham first made 
 acquaintance with the small housekeeper of Tommy Smart's 
 establishment. He noticed with admiration and delight the 
 way in which she cared for her two little sisters and the still 
 " littler " brother, whom she called collectively " the 
 chilther." He undertook to teach her to read, to help her 
 in her household tasks, more especially to instruct her in 
 the truths of Jesus and His love. 
 
 Kitty was an ap*- and willing scholar ; she had a gentle 
 spirit, and a loving heart, as well as a bonnie face ; and so 
 it came to pass that her aged friend became her lover, and 
 as every true lover ought to have, he had the youthful 
 maiden's dearest affection as his greatest reward. She was 
 his "lahtle lassie," and he, by mutual agreement and 
 consent was her "gran'feyther." There was no blood 
 relationship between them, but the bond that bound them 
 was no less strong and true for that. I know that there is a 
 law to the effect that "a man may not marry his grand- 
 mother," and I suppose the same regulation of the rubric 
 would be a bar to any " hymeneal " bonds in the present 
 case, but, bless you, what has all that to do with such a 
 delightful tie as that which united the hearts of 
 *' gran'feyther " and " lahtle lassie ? " This was one of those 
 "marriages that are made in heaven," and although the 
 Book says that in heaven there is " neither marrying nor 
 giviiig in marriage," a case like this is an exception to the 
 rule, and in yo.der heaven far above us, Aaron Brigham 
 
I I 
 I 
 
 ro8 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 and Kitty Smart, for they are both at home now, are still 
 bound by the same tie, still lovers, true as steel. 
 
 Poor little Kitty had a hard tihie of it all the weary days 
 and nights that her father was laid up with the manifold 
 injuries he hud received from Sir John IJarleycorn's agent? 
 on Netherborough Greer. He was cross and peevish, and 
 being deprived of beer, the only thing in the world he cared 
 for, he was restless, ill-tempered, and bad to manage or 
 control. At any rate, all this was true during the early part 
 of his unwilling imprisonment at home. During the last few 
 days, things changed wonderfully for the better. 
 
 I have said that beer was the only thing in the world that 
 Tommy Smart cared for. On second thoughts, I am com- 
 pelled to believe that in some small degree he did 
 appreciate the brave little maiden who was a true mother to 
 his children, and a long, long way the best friend he had in all 
 the world. For some days before he was thoroughly up and 
 about again, Kitty had noticed her father watching her with 
 a kindly look, and his voice was marked by a kindlier and 
 softer tone. The dear child began to have a flutter of hope 
 about the heart that he would be more like a father than all 
 the bad, sad, doleful days in which she had known the word 
 as somethinLf to be afraid of. 
 
 " Ah think Ah can get oot a bit te-day, Kitty," said her 
 father, who had, for some days past, been able to hobble 
 about the floor a bit by the aid of a stout stick. " It's nice 
 an' warm i' t' middle o' t' day. Ah think Ah can manage 
 it." 
 
 " I think yo' can't," said the little housekeeper. She 
 would have been dearly glad to get him out of the house for 
 a while, but she was afraid that his sojourn in the open air 
 would end in a visit to the " Blue Bell ; " the " Red Cow," 
 his favourite haunt, was too far away — the " Blue Bell " was 
 dangerously near. 
 
 Poor Tommy looked so thoroughly disappointed, and 
 
 V 
 
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THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 109 
 
 witlal so mild and tractable, that Kitty was sorry for him, 
 and tried to find a middle course. A bright idea dawned 
 upon her. 
 
 " I'll tell yo' what we'll do, feyther, we'll ask Mrs. Consett 
 to let yo* walk up an' down their garden. I wish gran'- 
 feyther wad cum an' help yo'. I want to get t' weshin' 
 done, and there's little Jacky's pinny te mend, an' " 
 
 Tommy was smitten with a great pity for the poor bairn 
 of many cares, to whom he had shown such scant affection. 
 
 ** Hang it, lahtle wench," said he, in a fit of tenderness, 
 looking at the child's pallid face, " let t' weshin' be, te tak' 
 its luck, an' cum thoo oot wi' me a bit, "that's a good lass. " 
 
 Kitty stared in great amazement. To be asked to go 
 out with " feyther," and to be pitied for having to work so 
 hard ; these were two things more astonishing than ever 
 entered into the experience of Goody Twoshoes, or than 
 Alice ever saw in Wonderland. She looked at him wist- 
 fully and sadly. He read her look aright, for he said, 
 readily, 
 
 " Ah'll cum back wi' tha', Kitty ; niver fear." 
 
 Kitty brightened up at once. The earthen bowl in 
 which the " weshin' " lay unfinished was put aside into a 
 corner. Polly, her next sister, who had scarcely seen six 
 summers, was put in charge of the house, and in a little 
 time the lame man and the valorous Kitty were slowly 
 sauntering on their neighbour's garden in the warm light of 
 the autumnal sun. 
 
 Mrs. Consett stood at her kitchen table gazing at her 
 visitors through the window. She was a woman of a kind 
 heart, but of very plain-spoken tongue, especially where 
 ne'er-do-wells like Tommy Smart were concerned. She 
 lifted her arm and shook her closed fist at the unconscious 
 sinner, and apostrophised him strongly under her breath. 
 
 " You born rascal, an' weeastrel, an' idiot fool ! You 
 don't desarve te own sitch a little jewel of a blessin' as that 
 
no 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 I f 
 
 dear bairn. Ah reckon she's left her bit o' weshin' to give 
 you a bit o' sunshine. It's precious little sunshine you've 
 iver given her. Ah'll tell yo' what, you lumpin' lout, your 
 sunshine hadn't owt te be a thim'leful mair than your 
 weshin', an' ah reckon there isn't mony thim'lefuls o' that. 
 As for Kitty, bless the bairn, she owt te dance i' sunshine 
 as midges do i' summer." 
 
 Leaving her house by the front door, Mrs. Consett 
 slipped into Smart's cottage, lifted the big bowl on to a 
 crippled chair, and after a few well-used minutes, she had 
 finished the wash, and hung it on the string suspended 
 across the ceiling to dry. 
 
 Well done ! thrice well done, Mrs Consett ! We can 
 forgive you your honest candour of speech in the presence 
 of that bright bit of practical charity and neighbourly help. 
 It is a good deal better than the smooth-tongued courtesy 
 that lies with oily glibness, and has never a kindly deed to 
 make the smell of it less intolerable. Well done, Mrs. 
 Consett ! So do the kindly poor kindly help the poor ; and 
 the wealthy charities of the poor do leave the charities of 
 the wealthy long, long leagues behind. God bless you. 
 Widow Consett ! To you, and such as you, the Master 
 saith, " Inasmuch as ye have done it unto the least of 
 these, ye have done it unto me." 
 
 Totnmy Smart had come out into the garden in a 
 softened mood. The influence of the warm sunshine was 
 as if it played on wax, — he melted more and more. His 
 hand was laid upon Kitty's shoulder, but he made his stick 
 his almost sole support ; that, too, was a piece of thought- 
 fulness born of his softened mood. 
 
 " i wad like yo' te leean hard, feyther, I can scarcely feel 
 yo'," said Kitty, and, as she spoke, she stood up all her 
 inches so that he might not have to stoop so low. 
 
 Her " feyther " thought, in his belter mood, how shame- 
 fully hard he had leaned on her; and how painfully 
 
 
 .*-"fe*''j. wil^-J.v.v—; - 
 
anc 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 Ill 
 
 burdened she had been with cares she never ought to have 
 borne. And so his little maiden felt, every now and then, 
 her father press her shoulder with his fingers, as he might 
 have pressed her hand. At length he spoke what was in 
 his heart. 
 
 " Kitty, lass," said he. 
 
 "Yes, feyther," says Kitty, simply. 
 
 "Thoo hez a hard tahme on it." 
 
 " Yis, feyther, it is a bit bad to bide sumtahmes." 
 
 "Ah don't knoa hoo thoo manishes it." 
 
 "I gets help, daddv." It was a long time since that 
 child-name had come from Kitty's lips. 
 
 " Nut fre' me thoo dizn't. Ah sud be a good deal better 
 oot o thy road. Whea diz help tha'?" 
 
 A pair of dark brown eyes were lifted to meet his own 
 eyes swimming in a mist of tears. A pair of sweet little 
 lips quivered with emotion as they uttered softly, tremu- 
 lously, one sweet word, "Jesus !" 
 
 There was silence for a brief space. Tom Smart was 
 thinking. The operation was Uiifamiliar ; its processes were 
 slow ; its drift, had he put it into words, was this : " There's 
 no help for me." 
 
 In the silence, brave Kitty was thinking, too. She was 
 used to the process. She used to say sometimes when her 
 many cares were more than common, that she should think 
 " her little head off." Poor little Atlas ! All the weight of 
 the world of home pressing on her small shoulders ; and 
 as Tom Smart's conscience told him, a great deal more 
 besides. 
 
 Yes, ye ladies and gentlemen of England, you can drink 
 of the exhilarating cup that cheers and also inebriates, with 
 a light heart ; but perchance the first would taste less sweet, 
 and the latter feel less lightsome, if you thought how deadly 
 bitter is the cup, and how awfully heavy is the heart of a 
 drunkard's child. If you doubt it, go, I pray you, in quest 
 
 Z.,^\i 
 
I 12 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 of one. I dare say you can find your quest within a stone's 
 throw from your window, for their name is legion — a legion 
 of the damned; doomed to a life-long hell by the solemn 
 edict of a Christian legislature, abetted and supported by the 
 Christian churches, who prate like parrots about the Father- 
 hood of God, the brotherhood of man, and the love of a 
 gentle Christ ! 
 
 Those large, dark pleading eyes are wide open now, and 
 with a newly-kindled light in them, are lifted to her father's 
 downcast face. The head of the little maiden nestles a little 
 against his side : 
 
 " I say, daddie," said she, insinuatingly. 
 
 "What is it, Kitty?" replied her father, with quite un- 
 wonted tenderness in his tones. 
 
 " Do you want helpin'?" 
 
 '* Nowt can help me : neeather nowt nor nobody." 
 
 The words were a passionate and despairing cry — a wail 
 of hopeless regret. 
 
 " Yes, daddie, Jesus can." 
 
 " Mebbe He cud, but He weean't," said her father, as 
 one who feels himself cast out and cast off. 
 
 " Hev' yo' axed Him ? I does, every day." 
 
 "And whatdiz tha' say, Kitty?" 
 
 "I Says, *Oor F'ather, which art in heaven,' an' some- 
 
 tahmes, 
 
 * Gentle Jesus, meek an' mild, 
 Look upon a little child ;' 
 
 
 an' sumtahmes I says just nowt, but I thinks aboot Him an' 
 wants hard, an* gran'feyther says that Jesus hears that when 
 his chilther " 
 
 " Hey, Ah sudn't wanther but He diz, but Ah isn't His 
 child. Ah's nowt but a great big ^in " 
 
 "Whisht, daddie, whisht!" said the poor little maiden. 
 She would not hear him cpndemn himself to her, 
 
 sa.a; 
 
 u-'ifcr , • 
 
 .>.,•;* 
 
=3s: 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 t»3 
 
 "If you ain't a little child, He knows you're little Kitty's 
 feyther, 'cos I've talked to Him ahoot yo'." 
 
 "Thoo hez!" said Tom, in amaze; "why, wheea tell'd 
 tha' te deea that?" 
 
 " Gran'feyther did," said Kitty : "and here he is!" As 
 she spoke, every line of her face was lighted up with joy. 
 
 And why not? When true lovers meet, after even a brief 
 absence, the happy flutter at the heart sends its glad signal 
 to the eyes. Kitty had heard the well-known sound of her 
 lover's feet on the garden walk, and stopped at once to 
 salute him. The old man stepped forward to greet his 
 " fair one " and to receive his reward in kind. Then he 
 gave his arm to the weary invalid. 
 
 He looked the younger of the two, this hale old veteran 
 of fourscore years, and lent real help to the reckles^ fool 
 who had ruined his own physical manhood to satisfy a 
 depraved taste. Aaron's observant and sympathetic eye 
 soon detected that Tommy Smart was in a strangely 
 softened and come-at-able mood of mind. 
 
 "Hey, Tommy!" said Aaron, heartily; "why, this is 
 summat like ! I'se glad to see yo' gettin' sum fresh air an' 
 sunshine. You'll get on all the better for it." 
 
 "Get on," said Smart, in a voice filled with discontent 
 and disgust about himself. " Ah don't think 't it's worth 
 while, Aaron. It wad be all the better, booath for myself 
 an' other foaks, if Ah cud manish to get off, an' let there be 
 an' end o' me." 
 
 Strange to say, Aaron heard these hard words with evident 
 delight. As he listened to such suicidal sort of talk, and 
 read the influence of some soft south wind on the speaker's 
 feelings, he felt half inclined to sing the Doxology there in 
 the middle of the garden walk. 
 
 Little Kitty, relieved of her charge by Aaron's timely 
 visit, had hastened home to finish her washing. She stood 
 stock Still in astonishmentj and almost gasped for breath, 
 
 8 
 
114 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 to find that her work had been done for her in her absence 
 by some kind Samaritan. When her small lieutenant, 
 Polly, had told the story of Mrs. Consett's visit, she naively 
 said, 
 
 " Bless her ; she's a good 'un. I know who put her up 
 to it." 
 
 Then speaking sofdy and slowly, she continued, " An' 
 He's a good un' ! Gran'feyther's right. 
 
 •Jesus helps nie, alius will, 
 I will trust in Jesus still.'" 
 
 Hereupon, Kitty entered again on her daily round, with a 
 grateful and even a hopeful heart throbbing in her breast : 
 hopeful, though so many things conspired to strike her with 
 despair. 
 
 How many sweet and noble little Kittys are " weeping, 
 O, my brothers ! " And wearily bearing grievous loads of 
 care and pain, and are crushed and slain outright, because 
 the drink traffic is petted and pampered by an unchristian 
 government in a so-called Christian land ? 
 
 And the pulpit : O how shy the pulpit is on this subject ! 
 How unwilling to meddle with this murderous monstrosity ! 
 And the Church, the Christiai: Church, which should be 
 the Greatheart of the children in presence of Giant Maul, 
 Giant Grim, and Giant Despair, can clink glasses and 
 exchange " healths " with the destroyer, although the hand 
 of wholesale child-murder, is crimson on its brow ! O. 
 shame I shame ! shame ! When the Lord maketh 
 inquisition for blood among those who are professedly 
 of his own household, can there be any sign of the Sacrifice 
 on their Hntels to save them from the Angel of Justice and 
 his avenging sword ? 
 
 Aaron Brigham was thankful to find that Tom Smart's 
 adamantine indifference had been fractured at last, and that 
 the arm that had dealt the blow was the Christ-endowed 
 
 I 
 
 V 
 
 i 
 
 j^Jsi 'i.'xM' 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 »»S 
 
 arm of a little child — his own " lahtle lassie," his helovoil 
 Kitty. Tom's passionate words of shame were music to 
 him ; and to his expression, '* It wad be better if I could 
 get off and let there be an end o' me," Aaron replied, as 
 they sauntered round the garden, 
 
 " Nay, marry, nay. All you want. Tommy, is to get off 
 the drink, an' get on to Jesus Christ, an' for you an' your 
 bairns to go to heaven tegither. Hey, man, that Kitty o' 
 thahne's a precious lahtle — " 
 
 " Ah knoa ! Ah knoa ! " said Tommy, unable to stand 
 any farther probing into a wound that was already very sore. 
 " Look yo' here, Aaron Brigham," he continued, lifting his 
 clenched hand, as if he would strike his own worthless self, 
 "Ah'll eeather mend mysen, or end mysen, or Ah'U tak* 
 mysen off a thoosand miles away." 
 
 " You mustn't do either one nor t' other," said Aaron,, 
 laying his hand kindly on Tom's arm. "You must get 
 Jesus to mend yo' ; an' you must be a co-worker with Him, 
 by signin' t' pledge, an holdin' on to it, in His strength. 
 Tom, owd friend, I beg an' pray o' yo', niver, niver, touch 
 another drop ! " 
 
 Quoth Tom Smart, as he paused a moment on the garden 
 walk : 
 
 " Wi' the help o' God and Kitty, Ah niver will." 
 
 If ever man meant it when he said it, Tommy Smart 
 meant it then. But the odds were desperately against him. 
 
 ?Ji;^ 
 
 -»&. 
 
CHAPTER XVI. 
 
 THAT evening Mr. Norwood Hayes called in a friendly- 
 way, as his custom was, to spend an hour with Aaron 
 Brigham at Lily Lodge. Both these men could talk, and 
 talk well, and when they got together, each one knew and 
 felt that he had a listener that was worth talking to. 
 
 They had not been in conversation very long before 
 Old Aaron brought up the subject of Tom Smart. 
 The fact is that just then the old man could hardly bring 
 himself to think or talk about anything else but the poor^ 
 weak, but penitent sot, and the poor white flower that 
 bloomed so wanly and yet winsomely in the thorny patch of 
 his desolated home. 
 
 " Fse gotten a bit o' hope," said Aaron, " that Tom.my 
 Smart's goin' te tak' a toon an' mend." 
 
 " A forlorn hope that, I should think," said Mr. Hayes, 
 who had repeatedly employed that luckless lover of the pot. 
 The connection had been severed again and again by Tom's 
 drinking bouts, and at last being tired of everlastingly 
 " taking him on," only to be as eternally paying him off again, 
 he had discharged him once for all. 
 
 " Varry likely," said Aaron, earnestly, " but you mustn't 
 forget that * forlorn hopes ' hev been the meeans o' showin' 
 more courage an' darin', an' o' makin' some o' the grandest 
 captur's an' gainin' some o' the grandest victories that ever 
 was gotten. I isn't going to sneak cot o' helpin' poor 
 I'ommy Smart because it's a forlorn hope. That's all the 
 mair reason why one should mak' a mair desperate effort. 
 I've nae doot that you'l! all come in an' clap your hands if 
 
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THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 117 
 
 1 succeed, and say what a grand ihirg Christianity is te 
 work sitch wonders ! an' yet like t' Pharisees 'at Jesus 
 flogged wi' a wire whip, you niver helped it wi' one o' your 
 fingers. There's a deal o' varry cheap patronage o' 
 Christianity common just noo. But I tell yo', Mr. Hayes, 
 it is a good deal better to do well yourself, then to pat it on 
 the back when it is done, and say, * Well done ! ' " 
 
 "Oh, yes," said Mr. Norwood Hayes, who took Aaron's 
 hard hitting in very good part, as he always did. " I don't 
 want to undervalue the hope and patience, the courage and 
 effort that will have to be expended over so inveterate a 
 case as Tommy Smart's ; I was only expressing my very 
 strong doubt as to whether such an expenditure will not be 
 an absolute waste of time. I've done a great deal to help 
 the fellow out of the ditch myself, but he lies there still, and 
 will do so to the end of the chapter. That's my 
 opinion." 
 
 "Yes," said Aaron, rather slowly, "you hev', as you say, 
 done a good deal for Tommy Smart, booath in givin' him 
 work, an' forgivin' his faults, an' plyin' him wi' good advice. 
 God bless yo' for it, says I ; but when you say ' a good deal ' 
 does that meean all yo' owt te ha' done ? Does it mean all 
 yo' could ha' done ? Is you an' me to be t' judges as to 
 whither oor 'good deal' is t' right deal? Tommy Smart 
 needs a good deal to save him, for he's varry far gone. 
 Noo you see your * good deal ' an' his * good deal ' differs a 
 good deal i' their dimensions. They say when John Wesley 
 was a little lad at home, his mother had a lot o' trubble to 
 drive a sartain lesson into him. His feyther interfered, 
 ' Susanna,' said he, * why do yo' tell that lad that lesson 
 twenty times ower ?* ' Why,' she said, * because nineteen 
 times isn't enough.' Noo, Mr. Hayes, your * good deal ' 'at 
 you've done for Tommy Smart, an' I don't blame you, hez 
 stopped short at t* nineteent tahme. When t' woman i' t' 
 gospel lost her bit o' silver she swept an' sowt ' until she 
 
I y 
 
 (i8 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 found if Tommy Smarts worth a good deal mair then a 
 piece d silver^ Mr. HayesP 
 
 "Look here, old friend," said Mr. Hayes, with a 
 courteous gesture and a laugh that had not much ring 
 in it. " If you use your * wire whip ' with such unmerciful 
 muscle, I shall have to run away. I do assure you that I 
 will gladly help you to rescue poor Smart, and I hope he 
 will be a little more set upon helping himself than he has 
 been." 
 
 " I hope he will," said Aaron, fixing his expressive and 
 undimmed grey eyes upon his companion ; " but I say, my 
 friend, don't you see that that is a "' forlorn hope ' for him. 
 What chance hez he? Hoo can he contend again the 
 drink-trade piuionised by law ? His enemies are legion ; 
 hoo can he fight 'em. Ha' yo' iver ta'en t' truble te coont 
 the number o' public hooses i' Netherboro'?" 
 
 " No," said Mr. Hayes, " I can't say I ever did. There 
 are too many, I've no doubt." 
 
 " Then it's tahme yo' did, sir ; an' seein' you're a foore- 
 most man i' t' toon, it's tahme yo' tried to mak' 'em fewer. 
 Now tick 'em off your ten fingers as I mention, one by one, 
 all the ' publ'cs ' that are let lowse like lions on this small 
 population of less than two thousand. 
 
 " Tom Smart lives i' Soo'gat', right at the town end. If 
 he gets work again wi' Farmer Barrass, up i' Northgat' right 
 at t'other end, he'll hev' to pass the oppen doors of a baker'fv 
 dozen of drink shops licensed by the law of England to trip 
 up Tommy Smart an' fling him on his back in the dike he's 
 just gotten oot with his bare life. Let's see noo — 
 
 " There's t' * Blue Bell ' to begin wi', just opposite his aun 
 hoose ; Black Bell I call it, for it's tollin' every day the passin' 
 bell for somebody. There's the * Barleycorn.' My word ! 
 What crops an' harvest o' sin an' misery has sprung fre' that 
 devil's grain o' corn. There's t' * Red Lion,' at the corner, 
 seekin' whcm he may devour. There's t' 'Sportman's Arms,' 
 
 
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THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 119 
 
 «'»; 
 m 
 
 where the devil is the sportsman, gin, rum, beer, and 
 brandy, them's the dogs, and t' game is poor fools like 
 Tommy Smart, that are sure to get hunted down. There's 
 the * Grapes,' that calls itself an inn, an' thinks itself a peg 
 aboov' its brother pubs. But what's in a name ? A 
 drink-shop by ony other, wad smell as foul, and do the 
 devil's work as thoroughly. There's the * Half Moon,' which 
 is sign o' the half-lunatics that spend their time there. 
 There's t' * Cross Keys,' t' oppen t' gate o' poverty on one 
 hand, an' the door of death on t'other. There's a little 
 dram-shop called the * White Swan,' which is the only thing 
 white aboot it. There's the ' Grififin Inn.' Just the sign for a 
 drink-shop, ' Griffin ' is. It's all teeth and claws, with a 
 sting for a tongue, and another in its tail. It's a picthur to 
 the life o' the dragon Alcohol. Then there's the ' Star,' — 
 Lucifer, I expect, that wad bring doon a third part of Nether- 
 bro' to ruin. Opposite the toon-pump, the one spot where 
 you can get good liquor, there's the * Bay Horse.' I knoa 
 mair than one or two that it hez carried to the grave at a 
 gallop. There's the ' Red Cow ' : that's poor Tommy 
 Smart's favourite resort. He goes to get such milk as she 
 can cheat 'im wi' ; gets milked dry hisself. There's the 
 ' Angel Inn,' — a fallen un, of course, and makin' others fall. 
 There's the * Dog and Duck.* That's the lan'lord an' tippler. 
 Poor Duck ! the dog generally finishes him, feathers an' all. 
 Then there's the * Black Swan ' : nae wunder it's black, 
 seein' the sort o' river it swims on. Noo, Mr. Hayes, hoo 
 monny ha' yo' ticked off?" 
 
 " Bless me ! " said Mr. Norwood Hayes, in much surprise, 
 " why, that is fifteen public houses ! " 
 
 '* Aye," said Aaron, his voice trembling with strong feeling, 
 " a public house to every six score o' the population. An' 
 men like Mr. Norwood Hayes are content to let the 
 murderous rapine go on unhindered. 'Christian' Cains 
 wear nae averted faces noo-a-days, because their brand is 
 
 •^. 
 
 :i^'. 
 
lid 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 not on their broo, as it was on t' fost o' that name, only on 
 their conscience, an' * what the eye can't see the heart 
 doesn't grieve efter ; ' but it will both see an' sorrow some 
 day — some day, Mr. Hayes, — some day soon." 
 
 Mr. Norwood Hayes was silent. What was he to say ? 
 What cou/d he say ? Nothing ! What more can you say, — 
 you, the reader of these pages. For Aaron Brigham's public 
 house statistics of Netherborough are not fiction, they are 
 fact! 
 
 " Noo then," continued Aaron, after a brief pause, " Tom 
 Smart will have to pass all these places twice ivery day ! 
 All with widely-open d jors ; most on 'em rank, even outside 
 the door, wi' the smell o' drink ; an' he wi' that awful cravin' 
 on him all the tahme ! The Christian magistrates o' Nether- 
 borough, and among them at least one Christian minister, 
 have deliberately licensed these mischief-makin' haunts ! 
 They have given 'em leeave an' liberty, to catch, if they can, 
 an' to fling back this poor victim into the hell of sin an' 
 misery oot o' which the fingers of his own lahtle bairn hez 
 fetched him. Do yo' hear me ? " said the old man, his voice 
 rising in the intensity of his feelings. " They are licensed 
 to seize hold o' poor lahtle Kitty's fingers, an' untwine 'em 
 wi' their own brutal claws, an' send her feyther to death an' 
 ruin befoore her eyes ! O God, for this mad England that 
 such a thing can be ! 
 
 " Noo, then, Mr. Hayes, if Tom Smart, who wants, poor 
 soul, to maister his deadly enemy, if he fails to run this 
 awful gauntlet, this desperate peril, an' dies a drunkard, 
 v/ho'U ha' murdered him ? Mebbe, when yo' see the 
 Reverend Abraham Clarkson, Justice of the Peace, you'll 
 ask him if his office is worth the price o' blood ! " 
 
 Alas, alas, not only at Netherborough is this thing true. 
 These man-traps, soul-traps — these torture mills for women 
 and little children are doing a roaring trade through all the 
 land. In the year but lately closed, nearly 140,000,000 
 
9 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 131 
 
 pounds have been spent in that which is not only Nether 
 borough's but England's curse ! Yet the Churches of Jesus 
 Christ still trust in moral suasion to defeat their Satanic 
 mission, and in many, many cases, do not take much 
 trouble to persuade ! 
 
 Yes, poor Tommy Smart has a hard task before him ; a 
 grim battle to fight ; a long, stern struggle to go through. 
 The one great hope lies in this, that dear old Aaron Brigham 
 has power with God, and never touches the evil thing him- 
 self; and in this, that Jesus knows that Tom is Kittfs 
 feyther^ and sMs talked to Him about him I 
 
 SjBJt^r 
 
 '» 
 
CHAPTER XVII. 
 
 AT length Jennie Bardsley was able to resume her 
 labours in the Sunday School. The jubilation among 
 the girls of her class was subdued, for " teacher " bore the 
 tokens of the struggle through which she had passed, but it 
 was very genuine, for their love for her was great. On that 
 first Sabbath morning of her return to her much-loved 
 work, she accompanied her friend, Alice Hayes, to Zion 
 Chapel, and sat with her in the Hayes' pew. The service 
 was conducted as usual by the pastor, the Rev. Daniel 
 Dunwell, all except the giving out of the hymns, and reading 
 of the notices. These matters were left to the deacons, and 
 mainly to Mr. Norwood Hayes. By the way, one can hardly 
 call the giving out of notices as part of the service. They 
 are a very prominent and unwelcome interposition, and 
 could be spared both by the true worshippers and the 
 Worshipped. 
 
 Mr. Dunwell was, as I have already said, a preacher of 
 unusual ability, and wide popularity, tie was a man of 
 fair complexion ; he had no facial feature that struck you 
 definitely as noteworthy, and in this respect his face was an 
 index to his mental constitution, for that, too, wanted 
 definiteness ; it had in it a little too much of the willow, a 
 good deal too little of the oak. There was, however, a 
 singular combination in his expression of intelligence, 
 kindliness, seriousness, and humour. 
 
 If you looked at his face when in repose you saw certain 
 lines that puzzled you. What did they mean ? If something 
 serious was said, these lines gave him at once the look of a 
 
 ^JwHRiJ^ '/ 
 
 K^i 
 
<" 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 123 
 
 man who does not think there is anything in the world 
 worth smiling at ; and you said, " O, that is what the lines 
 mean, is it." If something thoughtful or profound was 
 uttered, those lines instantly lent a look of intellectual 
 power to his face, and you felt that they were the index to 
 an unusually strong mind ; but if something mirthful or 
 jocose came to the front, those self-same lines gave an 
 expression to his face that made you laugh to look at it, 
 and set: you all agog for the exquisite humour that was sure 
 to follow. I knew this man, and wondered at him. A 
 more remarkable combination of Nestor and Yorick I 
 never saw. 
 
 Jennie Bardsley was greatly impressed by the sermon 
 Mr. Dunwell preached that morning. She felt as if it must 
 have been made and spoken purposely for her, and that it 
 was, indeed, a part of the call that had come to her from 
 God. God's calls to duty come to men and women in 
 many ways. I myself would fain be his messenger if I 
 may, and I will therefore report here something of what 
 Mr. Dunwell had said. 
 
 " And thou shalt be a biessing.^^ That was the text that 
 morning. " I hold," said the preacher, " that true religion 
 has its centre and life in the previous words, * / 7vill bless 
 thee,^ and that it has its circumference and activity in these 
 words, 'Thou shalt be a blessing.* Abraham received a 
 blessing from God, so he became a blessing to men. Out 
 of the first came the last. True religion is the death of 
 selfishness, and Christianity only fully fulfils its mission 
 when it destroys all aims and motives which are either 
 indifferent t© or opposed to the well-being of other people. 
 The Christian is his brother's keeper, and the more Christly 
 he is, the more he finds it a joy to fulfil that obligation. 
 
 " To the little band of men whom He had chosen out of 
 the world, the Master said, *Ye are the light of the world.* 
 He had kindled among them the glow of a living flame, not 
 
r' 
 
 1=4 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 that they might pick their solitary way by the light of it — 
 not that they might sit around it, and say, *Aha, I am 
 warm,' but that men might see it and feel its power. It is 
 not enough to carry your light in a dark lantern, flash it out 
 on a Sunday, or on some special occasion, then withdraw it 
 as suddenly to leave blinking spectators rather more un- 
 certain as to your moral whereabouts than they were before. 
 
 *• I remember seeing," he continued, *' on a certain festive 
 occasion, a thousand men marching through the streets of a 
 great city, when the clock in the minster tower was chim- 
 ing the midnight hour. Neither moon nor stars appeared, 
 and the lamps along the streets were but as twinkling beads 
 of light that made but small impression on the dark 
 November air. But wherever that procession went, a clear, 
 full, and at times even brilliant, light illumined the streets 
 and houses, brought every carven statue into full relief, and 
 was flashed back from every window and every gilded sign. 
 
 " Every face, too, in the streets shone bright, every form 
 stood clear, and the dull, dark night, right up into the mid- 
 night gloom above, glowed as with the promise of the 
 morning, and turned the darkness to the light of day ! 
 How was this? What wizard's work had made so great a 
 transformation scene? Every man that marched in that 
 procession carried a pitchpine torch ! Each torch flashed its 
 little measure of light upon the dark, and so conquered it ! 
 
 ** Now, it is given to every true Christian, not so much to 
 carry a torch as to be a torch. He himself is to be set 
 alight ; he is to move through the world's sad shadow-land, 
 a peripatetic illumination, showing the beauty of goodness, 
 and the tender love of Christ. It is not enough that you 
 are not a curse ; that you work no harm. The poisonous 
 Upas tree and the barren fig tree shall both be cast into the 
 fire. The captured rebel caught red-handed, and the 
 sentinel asleep at his post, are alike doomed to die. You 
 must be a blessing. 
 
«pp 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 ^25 
 
 " And, O, the joy of it ! In the Holy Land, says 
 tradition, there lived a man called Eliab, whom God had 
 blessed with much wealth. He was also cunning in the 
 v'isdom of the East. But all this could not bring peace to 
 his heart, or satisfaction to his mind. He was often full of 
 sorrow, and felt his life to be a burden that he would fain 
 lay dov^n. Then a man of God came to him, and showed 
 him an herb possessed of wonderful healing virtues. But 
 Eliab said, * What is that to me ? My body lacks not 
 health. It is my soul that is diseased. It were better for 
 me to die.* ' The herb will do thy heart good,' said the 
 man of God. ' Take it, and go and heal seven sick men 
 with it. TheUy if thou wilt, thou mayest die.' 
 
 *' Eliab listened to the voice of the man of God. He 
 took the wondrous herb, and went forth and sought sin and 
 misery in their hiding-places. He healed seven i 'ck 
 people. He rescued a man from a great peril. lie 
 prevented a young man from going forward on a harmful 
 venture. He brought smiles to the face of a tearful child. 
 He succoured the poor witii his riches. Then the man of 
 God came again to him and said, * Here is the herb of 
 death; now thou mayest die.' But Eliab said, *God forbid! 
 My souls longs no more for death ; for now only have I 
 discovered the joy of life.' " 
 
 Mr. Dunwell concluded his sermon by saying, " Every 
 Christian has that herb of life, and every Christian may have 
 that joy of life. In proportion as he is a blessing, he has a 
 blessing ; the approval of his conscience, the smile of his 
 God, the love of his kind, and the delight in doing good. 
 Like the sun his course shall be 
 
 ' Right away down to the golden west 
 Eountiful, beautiful, blessing and blest.' ** 
 
 This wholesome and generous doctrine, and the preacher's 
 happy way of putting it, made a great impression on Mr. 
 
126 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 Dunwell's congregation ; and to Jennie Bardsley, especially, 
 they came as an apt and timely revelation. 
 
 As she left the chapel in company with her friend and 
 companion, Alice Hayes, Jennie could not forbear from 
 expressing her strong appreciation of the morning's dis- 
 course. 
 
 " Wasn't it beautiful, Alice ? And oh, how true ! " she 
 said. 
 
 "What? The sermon?" replied her friend. "Yes, it 
 was very good. I think I've heard Mr. Dunwell to greater 
 advantage, though." 
 
 "O, I think it was just splendid," responded Jennie 
 warmly, and then added slowly and seriously, "It was 
 indeed a word in season to me." 
 
 From this little episode it will be seen how much the 
 " advantage " of a sermon depends upon the hearer. 
 
 Many a " dry " discourse might have considerable unction 
 imparted to it if the vessel that received it had not been 
 itself so dry. The reception and subsequent development 
 of the seed depends upon the condition of the soil on which 
 it falls. Alice, it seems, had been swiftly rid of it. 
 Perhaps " the birds " came and picked it up as it fell. Mr. 
 Dunwell, you see, was scarcely to blame for that ; and I am 
 strongly of opinion that if all the blame that is now showered 
 upon the pulpit was righteously and judicially divided, the 
 hearers would have to bend their backs to carry their share 
 of it. But there, I am in the ranks of parsondom myself, 
 and my evidence may be regarded as suspicious. 
 
 
CHAPTER XVIII. 
 
 " (^^ OOD morning, Miss Jennie," said Mr. Norwood 
 V_T Hayes, who had been too much engaged with his 
 diaconal duties to greet her at an earher moment, and now 
 joined them on his homeward way, " We are all delighted 
 to see you up and about again. The old chapel has never 
 looked like itself in your absence. We all thank God for 
 your return to health." 
 
 As usual, Mr. Hayes was hearty and genial ; winsome in 
 mien and manner. No wonder he was so greatly liked. 
 Jennie warmly appreciated his good feeling. 
 
 "Have you had a good time this morning?" Jennie 
 asked. " Alice doesn't seem to have been * hit in the right 
 place.'" 
 
 " Ha ! ha ! ha ! Perhaps she wasn't there," said Mr. 
 Hayes. "Alice has a peculiar faculty for disposing her 
 'seeming self in a decorous attitude in her pew, and then 
 making excursions with her natural self into the surround- 
 ing, or even into distant, countries. It's quite wonderful, I 
 assure you, how often and how far she can come and go 
 between the first prayer and the Benediction." 
 
 "All right, my honoured sir," quoth Miss Alice, in a 
 tone of warning, lifting a threatening finger, " wait until I 
 get you home. You'll get * hit in the right place.' There's 
 no doubt about that !" 
 
 Mr. Hayes evidently had a due regard to the possible 
 consequences, for he deprecated the idea of punishment, 
 and made timely surrender. 
 
 "Yes, Jennie, I had a good time," he said, returning to 
 
/I 
 
 I 
 
 28 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 4 \ 
 
 the question which had been put to him, "and so, I 
 suppose, had everybody, with the possible exception of 
 Alice the absent. Such a life as the pastor sketched for us 
 this morning is worth living. Whatever the carping critic 
 may say to the contrary, I endorse every word he said, and 
 have had my resolution confirmed and strengthened to be a 
 blessing. I have just been reading the life of that great 
 missionary pioneer and glorious evangelist, Adoniram 
 Judson. The poor Karens, amongst whom he used to 
 labour, called him by a sonorous word in their own 
 language, which signified Jesus Christ's man. By that title 
 he was recognised, alike among Christian converts and 
 heathen idolaters, throughout all the tribe. Jesus Christ's 
 man ! — there's no title like it in all the world !" 
 
 This was followed by silence — the silence that is golden. 
 Mr. Hayes spoke feelingly, and Jennie Bardsley felt its 
 force. 
 
 It was a bright and lovely Sabbath morning. The soft 
 and balmy breath of early autumn brought with it health 
 and freshness, and Jennie Bardsley was easily persuaded to 
 extend her walk to Alice's home on the Scanton Road. 
 She knew that Walter was sure to be there to help her 
 home again if she needed it. Mr. Dunwell had elected to 
 saunter in the same direction with his two you ger children, 
 whose enjoyment of " a walk with papa " could hardly be 
 expressed in words. 
 
 Of course, these also must cross Mr. Norwood Hayes* 
 hospitable threshold. It would indeed be difficult to do 
 otherwise, for there were few who could withstand that 
 gentleman's kindly courtesies. Mrs. Hayes had " one of 
 her headaches" that morning: that, at least, was Alice's 
 way of accounting for her non-appearance. The truth was 
 that she was laid upon what she called her "couch of 
 weakness" in a small parlour off the drawing-room, in 
 silent rebellion against prohibition principles, and trying to 
 
 ,._.;v'afcisjk-,.... 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 129 
 
 .,: 
 
 pass the weary hours on a mental diet of " Erminia the 
 Noble, and the Gipsy Eugene." 
 
 Alice, of course, had to act as hostess. Jennie Bardsley 
 was content to take a biscuit and a glass of water ; the 
 wants of Mr. Dunwell's bonnie children were met by a 
 slice or two of cake, or better still, a cheese-cake with 
 currants in ; and to restore Mr. Dunwell's exhausted 
 energies, after his arduous morning labours, the 
 resources of the sherry decanters were offered and 
 accepted. 
 
 Of course, Miss Alice could not leave her papa neglected. 
 His diaconal responsibilities wert; only second to those of 
 the pastor himself. 
 
 "What will _>»<?« take, papa?" said the waiting handmaid, 
 not at all in a whisper, or even in "softened tones and 
 voice subdued," though her mother, the victim of sumptuary 
 laws, was quite within hearing, and might well have called 
 out from her couch of weakness, " What's sauce for gander 
 might well be sauce for goose." 
 
 " O, I don't mind, my dear," was Mr. Norwood Hayes' 
 response to his daughter's question, spoken loftily and 
 indifferently, as if to make clear to all observers his entire 
 superiority to all things alcoholic. " I don't think I need 
 anything." 
 
 This was perfectly true both of pastor and deacon, but it 
 could not go unchallenged. 
 
 " O, no, that won't do," said Mr. Dunwell. " You must 
 not leave me to sip my wine alone. Take a glass of sherry 
 with me, at least for company." 
 
 For company ! And these two sane men. Christian men 
 men of stronger mental calibre than ordinary, couldn't aft* 
 through the ghastly sham ! 
 
 ** O, well, so be it," said Mr. Hayes, reaching forth to 
 take the gentle pick-me-up from his daughter's hand, much 
 as he would have taken a visiting card when told that 
 
 9 
 

 130 
 
 THE RED, RED VVlNE. 
 
 a strai.ger asked to speak with him. He did it "for 
 company." 
 
 Norwood Hayes ! If some hand could lift for you the 
 curtain that hides a distant and a dark to-morrow, would you 
 still for the sake of courtesy and good fellowship do as the 
 pastor does, for company ? 
 
 In a little while an addition is made to the little group. 
 Farmer Stipson, of Scanton Grange, was not only a good 
 customer, but a recognised acquaintance, and according to 
 Mr. Hayes, was ** one of the best fellows going, and if he 
 only had religion to give himself control, would be a splendid 
 soul." 
 
 "Good morning," said the farmer, as he entered the 
 room, making an inclusive bow to all and sundry, and 
 proceeding at once to " business." 
 
 " I sa 'j Hayes, I just want a word with you about that 
 new threshing machine. I was riding by — I've got a young 
 horse in training — and I thought this will save me a journey 
 to-morrow. Will you take my offer?" 
 
 " Excuse me, Mr. Stipson," said Mr. Hayes, " I never 
 transact business on a Sunday." 
 
 " Oh, nonsense," said Stipson, with a short laugh. " I'm 
 not going to pay you money to-day, or ought o' that sort. 
 Just a word '11 settle the thing, you know." 
 
 " It's the Lord's Day," said Mr. Hayes, seriously and 
 reverentially. " And I honour the fourth commandment, 
 as ind ed I would stek to honour the whole ten, and I 
 cannot speak to you on that subject. Business to-morrow, 
 if you please, and as much of it as you please." 
 
 The farmer rose ; be was a little nettled, evidently, and 
 was willing to leave without further speech on the subject. 
 
 " I'll ride over to the Gr.nce first thing in the mo*^ ling," 
 said Mr. Hayes, as a secoii thought. "You woii c lote 
 any time then." 
 
 ' O, well," said Stipson, still a little sore, and speaking a 
 
 .iJi.!. 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 131 
 
 little gruffly, "that may do, but I can't understand your 
 
 scruples " 
 
 '* Never mind it, now it's settled," said the deacon, 
 naturally anxious to conciliate a very valuable client of his 
 firm. " Here, have a glass of sherry before you go." 
 
 "No, thank you," said Stipson, speaking frankly and 
 brusquely as was usual with him. " I've been overrunning 
 the constable lately, and must pull up a bit." 
 
 " O, well," said Mr. Hayes, thinking of nothing at that 
 mon.snt but the desirability of putting the farmer into good 
 feeling after his rebuff. Such a purchase as the one in 
 hand meant large profits, and who can blame the shrewd 
 man of business for trying to secure them ? "A glass 
 won't harm you. It will give an edge to your appetite for 
 dinner." Then nodding towards Mr. Dunwell, pastor of 
 Zion chapel, he added, " You can't do better than follow a 
 good example." 
 
 " Very well," said Stipson, resuming his seat, "anything 
 to oblige," and tipping down the sherry t a gulp, he handed 
 the empty glass to be refilled. 
 
 Anything to oblige ! Even the risk of body and soul. 
 A second glass he was content to sip more leisurely, and he 
 became more conversational and at home. 
 
 " I'm glad,'' said he, turning to the pastor of Zion's, 
 "that you aren't one of them namby-pamby teetotalers, 
 Parson Dunwell. I can't abide 'em." 
 
 " No," said the pastor, not particularly happy to have the 
 complimer'. from that quarter, and taking up his hat as he 
 saw Stipson's glass again empty. " I prefer to let my 
 mc deration be known unto all men." 
 
 Mr. Dunwell emphasised the word " moderation " that he 
 might hint a caution and a rebuke. He and his two 
 children then retired. So did Jennie, saying to herself as 
 she trod the garden-path, what the pastor had said in his 
 sermon that morningt 
 
i^2 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 " Every true Christian has that joy of life. In proportion 
 as he is a blessing, he has a blessing. O, Mr. Dunwell !" 
 here she sighed heavily, " how I wish you had refused that 
 glass of sherry ! " 
 
 Mr. Stipson, too, went forth from Mr. Norwood Hayes' 
 most hospitable roof, mounted the young horse he was 
 training, and turned his steps, not homeward as he first 
 intended, but towards Netherborough — they kept splendid 
 sherry at the " Griffin." 
 
 "You can't do better than follow a good example!" 
 When a few more revolving suns bring the Sabbath day 
 once more to Netherborough, what, I wonder, will Mr. 
 Norwood Hayes and his estimable pastor think of that? 
 
 L 
 
 :.*,: 
 
 "*» Kdlt-rf 
 
 
CHAPTER XIX. 
 
 WHEN Farmer Stipson arrived at the " Griffin," he 
 found the private bar already occupied by some 
 half-dozen habituh, who had come to obtain their usual 
 Sunday morning dram, as the fitting finish to their Sunday 
 morning stroll, and the equally fitting preparation for their 
 Sunday dinner. After dinner, they will need a further dram 
 as "a digestive." That, however, will be self-administered 
 at their own home, and will superinduce the afternoon nap ; 
 and that will help them to get through the irksome Sunday 
 leisure, and bring more quickly round the evening hours. 
 Then the gracious 'doors of the "Griffin " will open to them 
 once again, and enable them, by the aid of pipe and glass, 
 to wile away the closing hours of the slow and leaden Sabbath 
 Day! 
 
 That is the way that a large portion of the good folks of 
 Netherborough spent their Sundays fifty years ago ; and that 
 is the way too many of them spend them now. Right 
 through and around this " civilised " and " Christian " land, 
 the public houses are a sort of licensed Sunday slaughter- 
 houses for the killing of time, and, alas ! for much other 
 kinds of killing too. Strange, is it not ? that these moral 
 shambles are open, and kept open under the special patron- 
 age of a Christian Government, when other doors, with 
 never a ghost of harm within, are closed, barred, and bolted 
 by Government edict, in order to " protect the sanctity of 
 the Lord's day ; " and stranger still, that the Church of the 
 Lord of the Sabbath can sing " psalms and hymns and 
 spiritual songs," with these open pest-houses thriving within 
 the vevy shadow of His house ! 
 
134. 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 Is the State, in this matter, most hypocrite or fool ? Are 
 the Churches ? The Rev. William Arthur visited Rome 
 in the dark days, when the bands of Papacy had not yet 
 been broken. " Sir," said the driver of a public vehicle, in 
 answer to a question, " God Almighty is tired of Rome ! " 
 Is not some such conclusion warranted concerning Christian 
 churches that can, and will, abide the existence of the 
 licensed drink-shops, and their open desecration of God's 
 and the people's day ? 
 
 "Good morning, Stipson. Why, we thought we'd lost 
 you. You haven't been here for a month o' Sundays. 
 What will you take ? " 
 
 The speaker was Dick Bardsley, the brother of young 
 Walter Bardsley, and the champion of champagne at the 
 great Netherborough fete. 
 
 " Morning," said Stipson, in his us'jal gruff and rough-and- 
 ready fashion — ^just now, perhaps, more gruff than ordinary. 
 " No, I haven't. The fact is, I haven't any business to be 
 here now." 
 
 Farmer Stipson was not in a good temper. He was 
 vexed with himself. He inwardly cursed himself for a fool, 
 and he had another silent curse to spare for Pastor Dunwell, 
 and another for Mr. Norwood Hayes, the two men who had 
 been the means of his coming there. He felt like taking 
 vengeance on himself for breaking his resolve. He knew 
 that he was now committed to another drinking bout, which, 
 in all probability, would be longer and heavier, because of 
 the longer interval since his last indulgence. Yet, even 
 now, had there been a restraining hand, and a kindly, 
 deterring voice to aid him, he might have made his escape. 
 
 O, if it might have been ! There was a loving and 
 faithful wife at home, who was even now watching for his 
 return — standing at the farmyard gate, and looking along 
 the sunny road with shaded eyes, and with anxious care 
 upon her comely face. There were four happy children 
 
 ^;- 
 
.. V 
 
 THE RED, RED WINfi. 
 
 i35 
 
 near her, now riding on the swinging gate, now racing across 
 the daisy-sprinkled paddock, now clustering round their 
 mother, who still stands watching, watching with anxious 
 face and shaded eyes. 
 
 " O, George, George, why don't you come ? " she says. 
 She might as well ask the stony sphynx, as propound her 
 question to the viewless air. Mr. Norwood Hayes, the ex- 
 cellent deacon of Zion's Chapel, might possibly fling a little 
 light upon his absence. Perhaps not, though. What had 
 he to do with it ? 
 
 O, if it might have been. But, no; every hand held 
 forth a tempting glass, and every voice was raised to bid him 
 stay. 
 
 " Nonsense, man," quoth Dr. Medway, who, having 
 finished his morning round among his patients, found a 
 change, after dispensing healing medicines to others, in 
 mixing deleterious doses for himself. 
 
 " Sit you down. Here, waiter, bring us a pint of sherry. 
 I'll pay the piper. Stipson, you're below par, my good 
 fellow, and that's the medicine I prescribe for you." 
 
 " There, now ! That's something like a prescription, that 
 is. Doctor, I feel a little below par myself. Just pass the 
 dose." The speaker this time was Lawyer Everett, Witty 
 Everett, they called him. He was a local celebrity, famous 
 as a pleader in county courts, and at quarter sessions ; clever 
 especially at " making the worse appear the better reason," 
 capable, it is said, of proving black to be white, only a little 
 more so. Such moral abortions are plentiful as blackberries, 
 thanks to " the majesty of English law ! " 
 
 As Everett spoke, he looked with mock langour, and real 
 longing, at the decanter, which the doctor of the beetroot 
 visage and strawberry nose held in his hand. 
 
 This piece of taproom humour was greeted with general 
 laughter, in which Stipson joined. That was the littk oil 
 in which he slid down into acquiescence with his fate. He 
 
M 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^\ 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 136 
 
 THE RED, RED VVL\E. 
 
 drank the sherry, which Medway ostentatiously placed with- 
 in his reach. O poor wife and mother, watching at the 
 farmyard gate with anxious face and shaded eyes, cease 
 your gazing, George will not come to-day ! 
 
 The conversation in the bar-parlour soon turned on 
 politics. This is a topic held in much favour by topers 
 in general, and by toper-makers — brewers, publicans, etc., 
 in particular. This may help to account for the beery 
 and blundering character of the legislation with which 
 this long-suffering land has been afflicted. It is a thing 
 to thank God for that the principles of temperance and 
 sobriety are fast permeating the councils and the councillors 
 of the nation, and that the vicious element, strong drink, as 
 a factor in English politics is a rapidly diminishing quantity. 
 There is, however, even now, a tremendous amount of 
 mischief done by the way in which Beer is under the patron- 
 age of the Bible — as represented by the national churches 
 of the land. That, too, thank God, is a weakening bond. 
 When the unclean thing is clean got rid of, the morning 
 stars will sing together, and the angels of God will shout for 
 
 joy 5 
 
 Now politics is a topic that has a good deal of tinder in 
 it ; and sherry, especially in its energetically doctored con- 
 dition, is replete with latent combustive forces. In the 
 clash and conflict of bar-room argument, the sparks fly 
 thick and fast. The brimstone element is abundantly 
 present when alcohol is to the fore, and the bar of the 
 " Griffin " was soon ablaze with strife. 
 
 Lawyer Everett, as was natural, could take any side ; 
 and could defend that in which he did not believe quite as 
 forcibly as that to which he had pledged his vote. You are 
 not to understand from this that the worthy solicitor was 
 bound in conscience to let his vote and his " principles " 
 keep company. That would be expecting too much of his 
 kind. In the bar-room of the " Griffin," that day, he took 
 
 i 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 137 
 
 it into his head to be a Liberal. Farmer Stipson, like most 
 farmers of the old school, was a stubborn Conservative. 
 He was a strong and active partisan, and a choleric one. 
 He was soon roused into a condition of feeling, in which he 
 lost his self-control. In this state he began to call for his 
 own supplies of liquor ; drinking without knowing it, and 
 rapidly reducing himself to a condition of absolute 
 incapability. 
 
 One by one his " friends," becoming aware of his otate, 
 took occasion to retire. The doctor had another patient to 
 see. The lawyer had to be home to an early dinner ; and 
 in this way, "they all, with one consent, began to make 
 excuse " for not staying to have responsible charge over the 
 comrade whom they had helped so eagerly to befool. They 
 say poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, 
 and truly, strong drink makes its patrons acquainted with 
 strange comrades, chums, and friends ! " The trail of the 
 serpent is over them all." And so it came to pass that 
 before the bells of Nether borough called the burghers to 
 afternoon service in the church, this wretched victim of 
 " good fellowship," — heaven save the marl' ! — was maunder- 
 mg to himself about Peel and Wellington, Cobden and the 
 corn-laws, until he fell asleep, rolled helplessly over, and lay 
 like a log upon the parlour floor. 
 
 Thus he lay until Marvell, the landlord, appeared upon 
 the scene. He knew his customer of old, and had him 
 carried, as he had done many a time before, into a musty, 
 comfortless, private parlour, for the most part unused, and 
 placing him in a big, old-fashioned, and comfortless setee, 
 shut the door upon him, and left him to sleep off the effects 
 of the extravagant measure of liquors he had imbibed. 
 
 So the Sabbath afternoon wore slowly on. The " Griflfin," 
 the " Netherborough Arms," and all the more reputable 
 "publics" enjoyed a season of comparative quiet, until the 
 evening hours should fill tap-room and bar with bibulous life 
 

 138 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 again. The bells chimed a strenuous and persistent 
 invitation to the citizens to go to church. Very few re- 
 sponded to the call. They were saving themselves for the 
 Bacchus-worship of the evening. The stir and hum of the 
 Sunday Schools were heard within the chapel doors. Quiet 
 folk were sauntering in their gardens, or sitting indoors, list- 
 lessly looking through the windows, or as listlessly turning 
 over the pages of a book they did not care to read. Of 
 course this was Sabbath-keeping, and Sabbath-breaking was 
 such an awful crime! In the low "pot-houses," as they 
 were locally called, thg " Blue Bell," the " Barleycorn," and 
 others of the same stamp, there was a little business doing, 
 for the poacher, and the loafer, and the gaol-bird, and the 
 beer-soaked fool who has his wages on him, at least all that 
 is left of it after Saturday's debauch — all these, together with 
 the poor, draggled, unwomaned women that consorted with 
 them, must have some place to go to, and here they are, ay, 
 and here they'll stay, reverend sirs, in spite of all the 
 chimings of church bells, until you shut up the "devil's 
 chapels," and fetch the worshippers of beer and bottle, by 
 force of a kindly hand upon their shoulder, into holier fanes 
 and a happier life. 
 
 This is Sunday at Netherborough ; the Sabbath, the day 
 of God ! And yonder in the clammy parlour of the 
 " Griffin," a lost man tosses and maunders, now foolishly, 
 now wildly, and now with unshaped curses on his parched 
 and blackened lips ! And yonder at the Grange, a comely 
 woman sits alone with eyes that are red with weeping, a face 
 that is white with a mortal sickness, a heart that is wrung 
 with an agony of fear. 
 
 To you, the Reverend Daniel Dunwell, and to you, Mr. 
 Norwood Hayes, I commend the study of these two " forms 
 and faces." To all the religious and decorous upholders of 
 "moderate-drinking" I commend them also, and I hope 
 of you, that the blood and tears of no more George Stipsons 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 139 
 
 and their broken-hearted wives shall stain the garments, 
 which you say is the robe of righteousness, with which you 
 are invested by the Christ of God ! 
 
 When the shades of evening were gathered round, the 
 miserable Stipson came to be partially himself again. For 
 awhile he failed to realise where he was, or what had 
 happened to him. Then the whole horrible business of that 
 Sabbath morning came back to mind and lemory like a 
 lightning stroke. He felt a strange sensation, as of a blow 
 upon the head, a fainting, sinking feeling, as if he were 
 sliding down. An unspeakable despair gat hold upon him; 
 a conviction that was strong as certainty that his last 
 chance was gone : that he could never, never, never again 
 even try to elude the grasp of the demon that had gripped 
 his soul and life ! 
 
 This lost man knew that if he had the drink there and 
 then, wine, beer, rum, gin, brandy, anything with alcohol in 
 it, he should seize it, gulp it, drain it, if even he should die 
 with the bottle at his lips ! Frightened, horrified, aghast, 
 he shouted, or rather, tried to shout, for the sound that 
 came between his lips was a shapeless noise, weird and in- 
 human, more terrible than any syllabled cry that could leave 
 the lips of man ! 
 
 The awful clutch of paralysis had laid deadly hold upon 
 him ! Perhaps, nay, surely, a visitation of mercy this, that 
 rendered possible the saving of an immortal soul alive. 
 
 The noise he had made was heard without ; was heard 
 across the street; was heard by Landlord Marvr'l, busy at 
 that moment " putting things to rights," preparatory to the 
 brisk run of business which was aure to come when the chimes 
 of the church bells made musical the Sabbath eve ! The 
 landlord sent in haste for Dr. Medway, and that strong 
 advocate in the port-wine theory was commendably quick to 
 present his bloated visage upon the scene. Did some 
 tricksy spirit whisper in his ear, I wonder, as he looked 
 
} ! 
 
 t ! 
 
 [40 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 Jipon the distressful and distorted features of the stricken 
 man. '* That is the result of your * prescription,' Doctor. 
 Before you gave it him you said he was below par. 
 i^octor Medway, what is his level now ? " 
 
 " Good heavens ! " cried the doctor, as he regarded the 
 paralysed farmer, " It's all over with that man. Marvell," 
 he continued in a low tone, ** I would not answer for his 
 living another day. You had better send for his wife." 
 
 He stepped forward to take the doomed man's hand : but 
 .Stipson would none of it. So excited did he become, and 
 such a look of hate sat upon his face, that Medway, not un- 
 willingly, perhaps, left the room. Even in him, conscience 
 was not absolutely dead. 
 
 The news was soon spread abroad. Dick Bardsley told 
 his sister, and Jennie Bardsley, bent on the fulfilment of her 
 Divine commission " to be a blessing," was quickly at the 
 sick man's side. At once she took the management of the 
 case into her own hands : sent for Dr. Preston, a young 
 practitioner, of a new and better school, had the patient 
 removed to a quiet and darkened chamber, and then found 
 time to ask the question, 
 
 •' Dr. Preston, is he about to die ? " 
 
 " He may rally a little ; but he can't recover," was the 
 reply ; " it is only a question of days or even hours." 
 
 " His wife must be sent for," said Jennie. " Poor 
 woman ! What a message to send on the Lord's Day of 
 rest and peace ! Who will take it ? Can I do any good 
 here. Doctor ? " 
 
 " Not any. Miss Bardsley, that Mrs. Marvell can't attend 
 to." He had read her intention. 
 
 " Then I'll go myself," said Jennie, who thought, as she 
 went on her sad errand, of the grave beneath the yew trees, 
 where her own dead darling lay. 
 
 Mrs. Stipson had already settled in her own mind that her 
 husband had broken his new-made vows. She sat, bowed 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 Mi 
 
 down with grief and fearsome apprehension, waiting, 
 watching, with a sickness at the heart such, I think, as few 
 can feel as can the drunkard's wife. It cannot be said 
 that Jennie's news came upon her as a crushing surprise. 
 She had Hved for years on the edge and brink of such a 
 possibihty. Jennie told the sorrowful story as well and 
 tenderly as such sad stories can be told ; but she was 
 touched to the quick at sight of the dull, dark, blank look 
 that came upon the listener's face. She only said, " O 
 George, George ! My husband ! " and inquired of Jennie 
 if he was not already dead. 
 
 The stricken wife and mother twined herself dumbly 
 round the ministering angel who had come to soothe and 
 comfort her, and let her lead her how and where she would. 
 Mrs. Stipson hastened to her husband's side. Her self- 
 repression there was wonderful. Jennie Bardsley seemed 
 to impart to her her own inner calm and her strength of 
 soul. 
 
 When Jennie found that the evening service at Zion's 
 Chapel must be over, she asked the sick man if he would 
 like someone to pray with him. There was no doubt about 
 the answer. He could not speak in words, but the expres- 
 sion of his eager eyes said yes. Naturally, she sent for the 
 pastor of her own church, Mr Dunwell. 
 
 For a few moments Stipson did not seem to recognise 
 him. Then suddenly there came into his eyes a ste.ady 
 gaze fnd a kindling fire. He grew excited, and vainly 
 strove to rise. With an evident concentration of forces, 
 and a violence of effort that was pitiful to see, he managed 
 to voice one word, though indistinctly. It was this : 
 " Go ! " 
 
 Was the Reverend Daniel Dunwell, I wonder, conscious 
 of the reason why ? Why was he dismissed, this minister 
 of Christ, sharply dismissed by a man, a dying man, who 
 longed for the prayer of the righteous that availeth much, 
 
r- 
 
 149 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 to help a poor sinner back to God ? Yet Daniel Dunwell 
 was a good man, tender and true ! 
 
 That Sunday morning the pastor of Zion Chapel had 
 been complimented by Stipson across the decanter, because 
 he was not a " namby-pamby teetotaler." That Sunday 
 evening the dying drunkard will not have this Christian 
 minister to pray with him, because he had helped, all •* for 
 company " and " good fellowship," to push him down, 
 down to the first and second death 1 
 
 ii 
 
CHAPTER XX. 
 
 AS a temporary relief from this sad and sorrowful and 
 o'er true incident, let us turn away a little to where 
 the shadows are not so dark, and where the atmosphere is 
 not heavy with the airs of grief, nor charged with clouds 
 of tears. 
 
 The construction of the York and Netherborough railway 
 was being pushed bravely on, and some of the more 
 sanguine prophets were strong in their opinion that before 
 another twelve months were over, the iron horse would be 
 coming along, like Joan's mare in the nursery tale, bringing 
 its tail behind it. • 
 
 Of course, the very process of cutting the line brought a 
 good deal of business to Netherborough, and a temporary 
 increase of population of navvies, and a still rougher class, 
 such as always follows in the wake of the armies of labour, 
 as of arrr ies of a far less unworthy and a far more destruc- 
 tive kind. One of the contractors took up his abode in the 
 town, and became quite a dignitary in the estimation of 
 the townspeople, who had never been accustomed to that 
 kind of thing. I really believe that he was regarded by 
 these simple provincials as a sort of personification of the 
 genius of the new railway, and his presence in the town 
 made it, more than ever, first a Netherborough and after 
 that a York concern. 
 
 Mr AUamore, the contractor, was a total abstainer, a rare 
 thing among his class in those days. The drink interest 
 did not reap much advantage from him, and he was not 
 popular among the fraternity of the barrel and the still. 
 
rr- 
 
 '44 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 But all other interests were benefited, for he persuaded large 
 numbers of the navvies to follow his example, and they and 
 the tradesmen, too, found advantage in that. 
 
 " Take all your beer in the shape of beef, lads," I've 
 heard him say, when the weekly pay-day came round. 
 " If anybody asks you to ' stand treat,' the best thing you 
 can do is to retreat and leave them to stand by themselves. 
 Treat yourselves to a respectable Sunday suit. Treat your 
 wives to i^ nice bonnet and gown. Treat your bairns to a 
 bit of good shoe-leather, and a spell of good schooling. 
 And treat everybody that tries to get you to fool away your 
 hard-earned money in drink — treat them with plenty of cold 
 shoulder, and give them your full permission to come your 
 way no more." 
 
 Mr. Allamore and Walter Bardsley became close friends. 
 A sort of mission-hall was run up at the contractor's cost 
 and charge, and Walter found congenial employ in acting 
 as a missioner among the work people. He became almost 
 as popular with the men as Mr. Allamore himself, and in 
 Temperance work especially he did work of the best and 
 most enduring kind. Dear old Aaron Brigham, too, was 
 always a welcome visitor at the little mission-hall, and his 
 bref talks to the men, quaint and hearty, were, as ths men 
 themselves declared, as good "as apple-pie." Jennie 
 Bardsley and her brother star led a Sunday School, to which 
 men, wives, and children were all invited. It was a queer 
 business, but it has left its mark for good on lower Nether- 
 borough to this day. 
 
 *' If I'd a dozen helpers at my back like Walter Bardsley 
 and his sister," said Mr. Allamore one day to Mr. Norwood 
 Hayes, " I think we could almost kick John Barleycorn out 
 of Netherborough." 
 
 "But why should you?" asked that excellent gentleman. 
 He was well pleased to hear such high encomiums on his 
 son-in-law elect; but he could not approve of 3uch high- 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 145 
 
 handed measures against " Sir John " as Mr. Allamore 
 evidently had in view. "John Barleycorn is a jolly and 
 agreeable fellow enough, if you only tell him how far he 
 may go. If you let him take liberties with you, that's your 
 look-out, not his," and Mr. Hayes smiled at his own 
 pleasant way of putting it. 
 
 "Dear mel" said Mr. Allamore, drily. "Have you 
 many acquaintances of that sort ; fellows against whom you 
 have to keep guard to keep them from making a fool of 
 you, or even something worse? I should soon tell them 
 how far they might go ! I should say, ' Go to Jericho, and 
 don't come back !' 
 
 " But in your case, Mr. Hayes," continued the contractor, 
 " that is not the question. You can stop ypur * friends,' 
 Barleycorn, Juniper, Usquebaugh, Eau-de-Vie, and the rest of 
 your questionable cronies, excuse me, when you see that they 
 are not to be trusted. You can turn off the tap, and cork 
 the bottle with a firm hand, and you can, if you like, thank 
 God that you are not as other men. But what about those 
 * other men ' who cannot, and with whom these potent agents 
 work their ruinous will — what about them, Mr. Hayes?" 
 
 "Why, as to that," replied Mr. Hayes, with the calm 
 assurance which so well became him, " I set them an 
 example of self-control, and silently preach to them the 
 possibility and the value of a manly mastery over all mere 
 sensualities. I let my rnoderation be known unto all men ; 
 and if the ' other men ' you talk about would do the same. 
 Sir John Barleycorn, against whom you have such a sturdy 
 grudge, would do them no harm." 
 
 " But," said Mr. Allamore, " you know well enough, Mr. 
 Hayes, what poor weak stuff human nature is, so far as 
 multitudes are concerned; what is to be done with the 
 pitiful crowds who cannot do the same, because of natural 
 weakness and the perpetual pressure of temptation ? Are 
 they to be left to their fate ?" 
 
 10 
 
1 
 
 ■ 
 
 /] 
 
 
 ' \ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 { 
 
 ! 
 
 146 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 "Stuff and nonsense!" said Mr. Hayes. "Of course I 
 know all about the weakness of human nature; know it, 
 alas, not only by the teaching of the Bible and my own 
 observation, but by my own experience, too. But the grace 
 of God is free to all men. All may have it for the asking, 
 and they who have it have enough to master any temptation 
 whatsoever, drinking among the rest." 
 
 Mr. Allamore stood still, ana fixed his gaze earnestly, 
 nay, sternly, on the face of Mr. Hayes, who looked some- 
 what surprised. 
 
 " Look here, my friend," said the contractor, with much 
 warmth, " I think that form of words is used by Christian 
 people, as they elect to be called, a great deal too freely, 
 and that it falls far too glibly from their tongues. Far be it 
 from me to speak slightly or irreverently of the 'grace of 
 God :' it is poor humanity's life and hope. I do not make 
 profession of Christianity in the sense in which you feel 
 free to do so, but I have profound faith in the 'grace of 
 God ' as the means of lifting our mean manhood up to a 
 better and nobler life. But all the same, I think it is high 
 time that we were hearing a good deal more about f/ie grace 
 of man!" 
 
 "That's true," said Mr. Norwood Hayes, who, as I have 
 already said, was far too finely tuned to truth and right not 
 to endorse the telling sentence, though it did discount 
 his own position. " That's true," he said. " I'm with you 
 there with all my heart, but it won't do as a substitute for 
 grace divine." 
 
 " Nobody wants it to," said Mr. Allamore, who was often 
 a little impatient under orthodox platitudes presented in 
 conventional forms. " I'm content that God shall have the 
 sole handling of His own grace, and am certain that He 
 does not intend that it shall relieve me one iota from the 
 right use of mine to my brother man. You remember the 
 ower true words of poor Burns, who fell a victim to the 
 
 IIIH JMIMiriii JfiiM 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 f47 
 
 want of man's grace and the superabundance of man's 
 
 selfishness — 
 
 ' Man's inhumanity to man, 
 Makes countless thousands mourn,' 
 
 Well, according to my poor thinking, man's kind humanity 
 to man would make countless thousands glad, and the 
 grace of that humanity ought to go from you and me to 
 them that need it, whether the 'grace of God' be there 
 or no. I will not allow you to shirk your own responsi- 
 l)ilities as a brother of men— ^none the less if they are weak 
 brothers — by relegating them to the 'grace of God.' If 
 every man were an isolated unit, then each would be 
 utterly dependent :;n the — I will not use the sorely abused 
 and hackneyed phrase any more ; — and I'm bound to say it 
 would be a mighty poor world : that's my opinion." 
 
 " In the main, I heartily agree with you, Mr. Allamore, 
 and, indeed, you shall find me a willing helper in any plan 
 for the moral and social elevation of your employees " 
 
 '* Nay, nay, don't let us leave the point in hand," said 
 Mr. Allamore, with a conciliatory smile on his earnest face. 
 " We are dealing just now with the macter of a Christian's 
 personal responsibiliiy in the matter of strong drink. It 
 seems lo me that God's plan is to help man, save man, lift 
 man, gla. ien man Oy man : and if the kindly * grace ' of a 
 man like ) 'U can stoop to do and to be what a weaker and 
 a worse ma i ought to do and be, then your stoop shall be 
 his staff, and he shall find your high level by reason of the 
 moral ' lift ' you let down to reach his low one. It is of 
 little use standing on the hill-top and telling the lame man 
 at the bottom to come up where you are. You nmst go 
 down into the valley, Mr. Hayes, and help him up ! " 
 
 Mr. Norwood Hayes was silenced, if not convinced. No 
 doubt he could have found material for effective reply, for 
 he was clever at debate and a master at " fence ; ' but he 
 wa» good and true, and as he saw the contractor's 
 
 I 
 
I 
 
 1^ 
 
 ! 
 
 i! 
 
 
 T48 
 
 The RtiD, RED WINE. 
 
 beneficient soul gleaming through his eyes, and his 
 sympathetic enthusiasm of (and for) humanity vibrating in 
 his voice, he had not the heart to do other than coincide. 
 
 That is the fashion the best people in the churches treat 
 the temperance reformers with still. They "respect our 
 motives " within certain limits ; they believe we do a " great 
 amount of good," and they would not for the world 
 interfere to stop us, etc., etc., but as for themselves, why, 
 they have the grace of God, and other people can have it 
 for the asking, and — God save Bacchus ! 
 
 Mr. Norwood Hayes was not convinced. The citadel of 
 high morality, girt around with the defensive moat of social 
 conventionalities, was not to be captured in that fashion. 
 Long and patient siege was likely to be equally in vain. It 
 will be captured, I think, some day, but if so, it will be 
 stormed into surrender, and great will be the fall of it. As 
 yet, however, Mr. Norwood Hayes is strong, and on this 
 question has perfect confidence in the judgment and 
 position of Norwood Hayes. 
 
 Still, that gentleman was provided with much food for 
 thought, strong food, too, as he turned his steps homeward. 
 That sentence of Mr. AUamore's, about the "grace of man," 
 was not to be easily dismissed as a mere truism. He could 
 truthfully say that he was not destitute of the attribute in 
 question. There were few men in Netherborough who had 
 a kindlier heart. His practical charities were numerous and 
 unostentatious, and his labours in what the churches call 
 " work for the Lord," was full of self-sacrifice and cheerful 
 self-devotion. 
 
 But this particular development of the grace of man, this 
 giving up even of his own religious excellencies, this dimming 
 of his own light as a moral beacon — this was new to him, 
 and he was not prepared to fall in with it. 
 
 "No, no," he said, at last, as he neared his home at 
 Throstle's Nest, and heaving a deep sigh, which showed how 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 149 
 
 fixed and absorbed his thoughts had been. " No, no, friend 
 AUamore, let a man be a man, and let him, by his manliness, 
 show to everybody what a man can be. The Scriptural 
 virtue is not Abstinence, it is Temperance. Nazarites are 
 all very well, if they feel specially called upon to take the 
 vows ; I'll not interfere with them. But, a whole nation of 
 Nazarites ! That can hardly be conceived, and would most 
 certainly be a state of things, not by any means to be 
 desired." 
 
 ;ai^.. 
 
ir 
 
 m 
 
 CHAPTER XXI. 
 
 HAVING arrived at this most pleasant and comfortable 
 conclusion, he arrived also at his most pleasant and 
 comfortable home. Most pleasant and comfortable : that 
 was a just description of the Throstle's Nest, or would have 
 been, but for one certainly not insignificant drawback — the 
 "couch of weakness" — and its occupant, his "partner in 
 life," who was in no sense a partner, and who was down in 
 the mire at the bottom of the hill, and he so high at the top ! 
 
 Mr. Hayes found his handsome laddie, Cuthbert, retailing 
 some pleasant story to his sister, Alice. That light-hearted 
 maiden was so interested in the narration that she broke 
 ever and anon into merry laughter as it proceeded ; and 
 even from Mrs. Hayes' thin lips came a few feeble ripples, 
 which were a great advance on her usually languid smile. 
 
 No sooner did the lively Alice perceive the advent of her 
 father, than she laid her hand on Cuthbert's knee. "O 
 stop a little, Bertie," said she, " here's papa ! You must 
 tell him. Please begin again." 
 
 *' Well, what's in the wind now ?" said Mr. Hayes, giving 
 Cuthbcft help to retrace his steps as to the story telling. 
 
 " Nay, there's nothing in the wind that I know of," said 
 Bertie, " but there certainly has been something in the 
 water. Those two queer old cronies, George Gaffer and 
 Phil Lambert, had a funny experience last night, and I 
 happened to be there to see." 
 
 " All right, let's have the story," said his father, readily 
 enough ; and beginning at the beginning, which is the 
 reasonable way, Cuthbert related the moonlight adventure 
 of Messrs. Gaffer and Lambert. 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 ICI 
 
 "I suppose," said Bertie, "that the two comrades had 
 spent the evening at the * Black Swan,' the old topers, as 
 they have been in the habit of doing for many and many a 
 day, and had taken too much drink on board, which is their 
 bad old habit, too. 
 
 "When they left the 'Swan,' they were quite hilarious, 
 and sang, loud enough for half the town to hear, ' We won't 
 go home till morning, till daylight dulh appear.' Lt was a 
 splendid night. The moon was almost at the full, and only 
 here and there floated a white cloud on the face of the 
 bright, blue sky. They didn't feel like going home till 
 morning, and resolved to take a walk instead. They took 
 the field-path towards Godlington, and after long, arduous, 
 and devious efforts, they reached the border of the mill-dam, 
 which was full of water, flowing smoothly and brightly 
 beneath the smiling moon. 
 
 "I had been to Godlington," continued Cuthbert, "to 
 see a friend home " — here the narrator involuntarily blushed, 
 and naughty, knowing Alice smiled — "and on my return I 
 saw our two valiant boon-companions staggering, arm in 
 arm, along the bank of the mill-stream, and maundering 
 alcoholic nonsense of the most vacuous kind. Suddenly 
 Phil Lambert stopped, leaned his arm heavily on that of 
 his comrade, and pointing to the sheeny water, he said, 
 speaking thickly — 
 
 " ' I say, Geordie, my boy, let's walk on there. It's a 
 nice an' smooth bit o' foot-road that, ain't it?* 
 
 " As he spoke, he turned with a drunken wobble towards 
 the pool. 
 
 " ' No-non-sense, man,' said Geordie, who always 
 stammered when he was in his cups (and hiccups). 
 'Thoo mawn't walk there; it isn't seeafe.' 
 
 " Geordie himself was too far gone to explain further, but 
 he did his best to pull Gaffer in the opposite direction. 
 
 " * Seeafe ? it's as seeafe as the Bank of England,' said 
 
 tif 
 
 
 :| '■■■ 
 
152 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 ! 
 
 Lambert. *An' hoo smooth an' clean it is! Come on wi' 
 tha' ! ' 
 
 " In vain (leordie resisted. Caffer was strong and 
 rotund, a real heavy-weight, consisting mainly, however, of 
 the sodden obesity built up by beer. Lambert was thin and 
 short, and would have been dapper if drink had not made 
 him a semi-animated scarecrow instead. Hence he was at 
 the mercy of his comrade in a struggle of this kind. What 
 could he do ? A bright thought flashed across his brain. 
 
 " * Lo-lo-ok here, Phil ! ' said he, in well-feigned alarm, 
 and speaking in mock-solemn tones. *Ah tell tha' it's as 
 mitch as thy life's worth to gan on that sacred caus'y. It's 
 the Duke o' Debenham's private walk ! ' 
 
 " Now we all know that Phil's a radical ; and Geordie's 
 well-meant device to keep his friend on solid ground failed 
 utterly. 
 
 " 'Blow the Duke o' Debenham !' shouted the pot-valiant 
 Phil. * Ah'se as good a man as he is, ony day,' and 
 gripping Caffer by the arms, he stepped recklessly on the 
 forbidden path, dra-^ging his comrade in with him. In a 
 moment they were splashing and floundering knee deep in 
 mud, and more than waist deep in water. 
 
 " My first impulse was to laugh loud and long ; but I 
 found the drunken simpletons were more helpless than 
 children, and in their vague eff"orts to sprawl to the bank 
 again they fell, face forward, into the pool. Constable 
 Harley had been watching them as well as I, and he and I 
 together fished them out at once. Had we not been at 
 hand, I don't believe that either of them could have saved 
 himself ; and certainly neither could have saved his friend. 
 Their queer baptism had a wonderingly sobering effect on 
 them, however, for they silently linked arms together, and 
 made tracks for home, dank and dripping like a couple of 
 scarecrows after a three days' rain !" 
 
 The close of Cuthbert's " funny " story was greeted with 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 153 
 
 a quartette of laughter, Cuthbert himself joining heartily 
 with the listeners three. 
 
 Yes, they laughed ! The English people, it is said, take 
 their pleasures sadly, but surely the people that can " find 
 fun " in the mad unreason of a drunken man must have a 
 wonderful talent for enjoyment. Yes, Mrs. Hayes laughed 
 in her washed-out way, and declared that the picture was 
 "too absurd," and yet she herself had, more than once or 
 twice, been the occasion of kitchen stories that had set the 
 servants' table in a roar. 
 
 Even Mr. Hayes laughed — laughed like a schoolboy — 
 and yet he had a wonderful reverence for " manliness " and 
 the "nobility of man." One would have thought it would 
 have made him sick at heart to hear how his friend Barley- 
 corn had sucked the manhood out of these idiotised 
 humans, as the vampire sucks the life-blood of such as lie 
 asleep ! And Alice laughed, and Cuthbert laughed ! Two 
 sane men had been robbed of their reason ; had become 
 little better than brainless fools ; had come to behave as 
 poor creatures do in lunatic asylums ; had all but choked 
 their lives out ; had all but thrust out their unshriven 
 souls unwanted before the presence of their Maker — and 
 the laughter was loud and long ! Verily, we English an a 
 wonderful people, and the " Christians " of that ilk — the 
 most wonderful of all ! 
 
 At length, Mr. Hayes grew serious enough to extract his 
 " moral " from Cuthbert's well-told story. The smile upon 
 his face was followed by an expression of strong disgust, 
 mingled with a measure of contempt. Then he delivered 
 himself thus — 
 
 " Cuthbert, my son, Mr. AUamore thinks that one ought 
 to stoop to the level of a couple of drunken fools like 
 these in the hope that we may raise them to our own ! 
 The way these teetotal cranks go on, insulting one's 
 common sense, is wonderful," 
 
tS4 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 Of course, just then, young Cuthbert's face wore disgust 
 and contempt in his expression, too. His father, Nc^rwood 
 Hayes, to come down to the Caffers, the Lamberts, the 
 Smarts ! Ridiculous ! 
 
 O, Mr. Hayes ! Surely you, too, are inclined to walk on 
 an equally moonshiny and treacherous path ; but don't, for 
 God's sake, don't lead Cuthbert there ! He is not such a 
 walker on unstable elements as you 
 

 J 
 
 LAZY IDLERS AT CHURCH CORNERS. — Page 150, 
 
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^ CHAPTER XXII. 
 
 MY little heroine, Kitty Smart, had been having a 
 comparatively good time of it lately. Her poor 
 dnnk-sodden father had not only stayed away from the 
 public-house, but he had spent his days ai home when he 
 had no work to do, giving willing help to the overburdened 
 little housekeeper ; and had come home straight from his 
 daily labour when he had happened to meet with a job. 
 
 This latter was not often the case. As a labourer, Tom 
 Smart was at a discount. Everybody had lost confidence in 
 him. He had worn out the patience of everybody who had 
 at any time employed him, and it was only on occasions of 
 sudden pressure that employment came to him at all. 
 
 Hitherto, this state of things had not troubled him much. 
 He had been content to loaf around or to join the cluster 
 of lazy idlers at Church corner, and when a few stray 
 coppers came in his way, to adjourn to the " Red Cow," 
 But now it was a great grief to him that he had no work 
 to do. 
 
 He had woke up to the fact that his children were in 
 rags, and were half-starved, and he was both ashamed and 
 sad at heart. The influence which little Kitty had gotten 
 over him during the days of his illness and convalescence 
 led him to long for a spell of honest labour that she and 
 "the chilther" might have, once again, a home that should 
 be something like a home. 
 
 One day, after he had walked many a weary mile in 
 quest of work, and had been repulsed wherever he had 
 applied, Tommy Smart came home tired and worn, utterly 
 dispirited and out of heart 
 
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1: . 
 
 156 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
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 *' Kitty, my lass," said he, as he sank into the broken 
 chair, which was once a seat of comfort, and now scarce a 
 seat at all, " it's all up wi' ma. Ah've lost my chance, an' 
 t' work'us is the only spot fo' ma' to put me heead in. 
 Naebody '11 ha' ma. Ah wadn't mind, if it wasn't fo' thoo 
 an' t' bairp.a. Ah cud dee willin' aneeaf. I ha' nae right 
 to live, — out to see thoo pinin' away." 
 
 Tom Smart could say no more. He cried outright, and 
 his tears, unlike many maudlin torrents he had shed in his 
 cups, were the tears of honest feeling and bitter remorse. 
 
 Tender-hearted Kitty could stand a good deal ; did daily 
 stand up under a load that might well have crushed her : 
 but she could not stand her father's tears. She had just 
 disposed the two younger membeis of her family flock to 
 slumber in the little loft upstairs, and was busy mending a 
 rent in little Tommy's torn garments, when her quick ear 
 caught the sound of her father's sobs. Down went needle 
 and thread, and patch and thimble, and in a moment, two 
 little arms were clasped around his neck, a little rough head 
 of curly hair was pillowed on his shoulder, and a sweet little 
 voice was singing, 
 
 " Jesus helps us, alius will, 
 We will trust in Jesus still." 
 
 '* Daddy," she said, when her small song-message had 
 been given, and had fallen with strange effect upon poor 
 Smart's stormy mind, " Gran'feyther says that God '11 nivver 
 let me want for bread, 'cause I asks Him an' trusts Him 
 ivery day. An' I've been thinkin' that He'll niver let you 
 want bread neeather ; 'cos, don't you see, you shall alius 
 hev t' biggest l)it o' mahne ; an' you're axin' Him an' trustin' 
 noo, aren't yo, Daddy ? " 
 
 "I is, Kitty. I is," said her father. "I isn't worth it, but — " 
 "Yis, you are," said Kitty, stopping that kind of heresy, 
 with a kiss placed right upon the spot out of which it came, 
 " 'cos /is, an' I's only a lahde 'un." 
 
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TWO LITTLK ARMS WKKP; ri,ASI>KI) AKOl'M) HIS NECK. 
 
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THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 >57 
 
 Kitty had hardly given utterance to this remarkable piece 
 of logic when that young lady's " true love " appeared upon 
 the scene. Aaron Brigham as a sweetheart was most 
 attentive and assiduous. Every other day, at least, saw him 
 hovering about the maiden's bower, and at some periods it 
 seemed as though he must " pay his addresses " every day, 
 and even oftener still than that. 
 
 I am not quite r.ure that good Esther Harland was not 
 inclined to be a little jealous of the little fairy in the 
 Sou'gate cottage. At any rate, the number and the con- 
 stancy of her master's visits were the subject of many a 
 strong remark. 
 
 "Seems to me," she said to him on one occasion, when 
 Aaron had told her to provide him with a little basket of 
 provisions, to take to " lahUe Kitty," " that you'd better tek 
 up your lodgin's at iahtle Kitty's. You wear oot as mitch 
 shoe-leather goin' an' comin' as would pay her for your 
 booard an' lodgin'. But mebbe she wouldn't tek yo' in for 
 fear she got ower mitch of a good thing." 
 
 "Tek me in, God bless 'er ! " said the aged lover, "my 
 Iahtle lassie would share her last crust with her doting old 
 man ; hut you see," he added with a twinkle, " Sir Johii 
 Barleycorn has had lodgings there a good while, an' where 
 he goes spongin' for bed an' board, there's precious little 
 left for them 'at teks him in. I think Tommy Smart's 
 inclined to kick the greedy impostor clean oot o' doors, an' 
 if he does, me an' Kitty '11 dance a minuet across Nether- 
 borough Green ! O, my little darling ! " exclaimed the old 
 man, rui)l)ing his hands at the picture of Kitty made happy, 
 " let me only live to see that day ! 
 
 * And they call my true love, Kitty ; 
 And she's wise as well as witty ; 
 And she's good as uell as pretty ; 
 And O the best of all is — 
 
 My love loves me ! ' " 
 
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 THE RED, kED WiNfi. 
 
 These lines from an old song the old lover positively 
 sang aloud in the hearing of Esther Harland ! So I think 
 she must have felt that it was no use interfering with old 
 Aaron and his Kitty ; he was evidently very far gone indeed ! 
 
 The old man's visit on the evening I have referred to, 
 when Tom Smart's tears were being kissed away by his loyal 
 and loving little daughter, was doubly welcome. They 
 resolved themselves at once into a committee of three, on 
 the grand question of finding work for " feyther." An hour 
 passed, during which they had canvassed pretty well the 
 possibilities of labour through all the country-side ; but, 
 alas ! they could not find an open door for poor Tom 
 Smart. That arrant impostor and cheat, John Barleycorn, 
 is very popular, makes men strong to labour — so they say — 
 but he has a sneaking habit of getting men thrown out of 
 work, and keeping them in that condition, sans work, sans 
 wage, sans bread, sans everything, even beer i'^cluded ! 
 
 "I hev it!" said old Aaron, at last, slap ^ his hand 
 upon his knee triumphantly, "we'll try Mr. AlLmore again, 
 at the new railway." 
 
 " It's nut a bit o' use," said Tom, shaking his head 
 dolefully. *• Ah've been tiv 'im an' asked him ower an' 
 ageean te tak' me on, but he says he weean't ; an' when he 
 says he weean't, he weeant : that's the soort o' chap Maister 
 Allamore is." 
 
 '^Yis, you've asked him," said Aaron, whose voice was full 
 of hope, "but Kitty hezn't asked him, an' I'm goin' to pin 
 my faith to Kitty, bless her, an' the kind Providence of 
 God." 
 
 Smart still shook his head. What could a bairn like 
 Kitty do? But if Aaron pinned his faith to Kitty, that 
 trustful and loving little maiden pinned he/ failh u) 
 "gran'feyther." 
 
 "If gran'feyther'll go wi' ma," she said, ' ih'll gu ,•>" ^x 
 'm. He 'veear't hurt ma, will he?" 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 159 
 
 Kitty's voice, and the shade of anxiety on her bonnie 
 face, betrayed a little fear. 
 
 " Hu't thoo 1 " said Aaron. " Mah poor bairn ! Kitty, 
 my sweetheart, thoo'U tek Allamore's heart by storm. We'll 
 go an' see him te-morrow mornin'. And noo that that's 
 settled, we'll kneel doon an' ask the Lord to go wiv us." It 
 was a poor place for prayer — the drunkard's home generally 
 IS — and Tom Smart did not exactly know whethc to sit, or 
 kneel, or stand up ; but there was a saint and an angel 
 there, and when a poor sinner has such companions, the 
 l)lace of prayer is apt to be the gate of heaven. 
 
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 CHAPTER XXIII 
 
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 MR. ALI.AMORE, the contractor, having paid his 
 early morning visit to "the works," which at that 
 time described a series of heavy chalk cuttings through the 
 wold hills, was just entering his house on the Lonsdale 
 Road when he was accosted by a little girl. At first he 
 thought it was a tiny old woman that stood before him, so 
 prematurely had care and hardship set their marks upon 
 her. She was accompanied by old Aaron Brigham, who 
 left her to tell her own story, and wisely so, while he stood 
 a little behind, ready to speak if he was appealed to. 
 
 " If yo' please, sir, will yo' let me speak to yo'?" 
 
 Kitty spoke with "bated breath," making a couple of low 
 curtsies to the " great railway man," by far the greatest man 
 that had ever risen on her small horizon. 
 
 Mr. Alia more rapidly concluded that he had to do with a 
 little tramp, and was about to dismiss her with a word, when 
 he found himself looking curiously into a pair of speaking 
 eyes that held him, and would not let him go. 
 
 " Why, why. Yes, my small lassie," he said. " What is 
 it you want to say to me?" While he spoke he felt that he 
 should have to do it whatever the request might be, for the 
 angel in that face could never be said Nay, least of all from 
 Mr. Allamore, who had great reverence for "the least of 
 these." 
 
 "If yo' please, sir, will yo' give feyther some work on t' 
 new railway ? He can't get nowt te do, an' J hevn't any 
 bred fo' t' chilther." 
 
 *' Why, who is your feyther? What's your name?" asked 
 Mr. Allamore, kindly. He was intensely touched with the 
 
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 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
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 anxious pleading of those lustrous eyes, and that assumption 
 of responsibility for the children's bread. 
 
 Poor Kitty drooped her head upon her breast as she gave 
 her answer. She knew, alas ! too well in what bad estimate 
 the name was held. " Feyther's Tom Smart, sir." 
 
 Mr. AUamore shook his head ; but before he could open 
 his lips to speak accordingly, Kitty had laid her small 
 fingers on his arm, had lifted her speaking face to his, and 
 pleaded, in a voice that had in it an anxiety too deep for 
 tears — 
 
 " Feyther's tryin' so hard to be better, sir. He hezn't been 
 drinkin' for iver an' iver so long. Hez he, gran'feyther ?" 
 
 " Hallo, Aaron, is that you? Why, you are not this liltle 
 woman's grandfather, are you?" 
 
 " Nut be blood, I isn't ; but I is by love an' by the 
 Providence o' God. It's a comfort to the lahtle lassie to 
 call me gran'feyther ; an' she gets sitch a poor share o' 
 comforts o' ony sort, that she may call me all t' relations in 
 t' Prayer-book if it'll do her ony good. I might as well 
 admit it noo, as well as efter, that she's my lahtle sweet- 
 heart. God bless her. I love her dearly." 
 
 The glow and the smile that suddenly kindled in Kitty's 
 face as she put her small, rough, swollen hand into the old 
 man's palm was such -an elo(iuent response that Mr. 
 AUamore, though not used to the melting mood, felt his 
 eyes dimming as he said, 
 
 "And she loves you, Aaron, with a love that'll last till 
 death." 
 
 "Ay, and longer!" said Aaron Briglum ; then, turning 
 " an aside " for the contractor's pri\ ate ear, he said, " She's 
 a jewel, an' a gem, an' a d'mond, sir, .and so you'd say if 
 you knew all I knoa. She's Tom Smart's one hope under 
 God. I hope you'll listen to her." 
 
 "Well, but what about Smart? Do you honestly think 
 
 there's any chance of his reform ?'* 
 
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 ** Yes," said the old man. " If he hez a fair chance , 
 an' if good folks like you'll help him against hisself, I think 
 he may be saved even yet. That lahtle lassie of his," — 
 pointing to the "little mother" by his side, — "hez melted 
 his heart for him, an' he's under sitch good feelin's noo, that 
 I should be thankful if yo'd give him a chance." 
 
 " But I thought Smart was employed by Farmer Barrass. 
 Wouldn't it be better for him to take him on again ?" 
 
 *' If yo' please, sir," put in the anxious Kitty, " Farmer 
 Barrass said he didn't want feyther ony mair ; an' I wasn't 
 sorry, 'cos he nad to go by sae mony public-hooses to get 
 there, that — that — O — I wish there wasn't one i' all Nether- 
 borough, that I do !" 
 
 That, ladies and gentlemen, is the prohibition platform 
 favoured by every drunkard's child. Only give them the 
 '* local option vote," and they will soon make a clean sweep 
 of the liquor trade ! But " my faithful Lords and Com- 
 mons" have such a reverent regard for the liberty of the 
 subject that drunkard's wife and drunkard's child may 
 perish n shoals, so long as the drunkard has the glorious 
 freedo n of getting drunk and plenty of facilities for keep- 
 ing diunk so long as the noble freeman may like! My 
 Lords and (lentlemen ! Kitty Smart would give her heart's 
 blood to save her feyther ; she would, indeed. But she 
 shan't, shall she ? You'll take good care of that ! 
 
 " If you'll let feyther work upo' your railway," continued 
 Kitty, opening her big, round eyes in prospective wonder- 
 ment of relief, "he wouldn't ha' to pass mair than one 
 public-hoose, an' he could run past the door and ha' done 
 wi' it ! Please, sir, tek feyther on, else what shall I do to 
 get 'm an' the childer bread?" 
 
 Mr. Allamore looked at the \kt\e pleader in pity and in 
 admiratioTL She did not reach much higher than bis knee, 
 and yet she was her father's protector and hope, the head 
 of the family, the "mother" of the threir smaller mortals 
 
The red, red wine. 
 
 163 
 
 who had hut her to look to. Kitty read his silence as a 
 token of uncertainty and indecision. She clasped her little 
 hands, and lifted them before him. 
 
 "O, if yo' please, sir. (Iran'feyther, come an' help me!" 
 
 "Nay, nay, no need of that, my dear. I'll give your 
 father work, little maiden. Let him come as soon as he 
 likes; and, look here, there's half-a-crown for you to get the 
 children something good." So saying, he laid his hand on 
 the child's head, bade God bless her, and turned hastily 
 away. 
 
 Aaron Brigham followed him. 
 
 " Excuse me, sir," he said, " I should like another word 
 wi' yo'. Me an' Kitty's goin' to tek it i' turns to bring her 
 feyther an' fetch him ivery day, that is if yo' don't see ony 
 objection. And if yo' wadn't mind " 
 
 " You would like me to keep an eye on him myself. To 
 be sure I will, Aaron. I hope it will be the turning point 
 of his life. That child of his is a perfect treasure." 
 
 "Yes," replied Aaron, "I think she is a fulfilment o' the 
 Lord's prophecy, * A little child shall lead them.' At ony 
 rate, Kitty's leadin' her feyther, nut from drink only, but to 
 Jesus Hisself. O, Mr. AUamore, if it wasn't for t' public- 
 hooses, there wad be a chance of heaven eaven for poor, 
 lost Tom Smart ! But I'se sadly frightened they'll suck 
 him in." 
 
 On their way homeward, little Kitty was in high spirits. 
 She set to work, in true child fashion, to build castles in the 
 air at a tremendous rate. What she was go^ng to get for 
 "the childer;" how she was going to get the house nice 
 when she had a few shillings to spare ; how feyther had 
 promised to go to chapel with her when he got some tidier 
 clothes — all was told trippingly and delightsomely as if 
 music was distilling from her tongue. Kitty's sky was blu^ 
 that day, from horizon up to zenith. Aaron Brigham h 
 self was infected by the hopeful atmosphere, and pic 
 
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 164 
 
 THE RED, RF^I) WINE. 
 
 to himself Torn Smart " sitting clothed and in his right 
 mind :" 
 
 At the corner of the Netherhorough (irocn they parted. 
 The aged lover took the smiling little maiden in his arms, 
 and kissed her, and then turned his steps to the Spaldon 
 Road, and the pleasant bowers of Lily Lodge, humming as 
 
 he went : — 
 
 " Set free from present sorrow 
 We cheerfully can say, 
 E'en let the unknown morrow 
 
 Brin^f with il what it may, 
 It can liring with it nothing. 
 
 But He will hear us thrr h, 
 Who gives the lilies clothin_^ 
 Will clothe His children too." 
 
CHAITER XXIV, 
 
 WHEN Kitty arrived at home, she found her father 
 absent, and for a moment her heart sank njthin 
 her. Her httle -.ister, however, was able to assure her that 
 Mr. Norwood Hayes had sent for feyther, to help to store a 
 load of hay that had come to Throstle's Ne^t, and that 
 feyther would be back soon. So our little, much-encum- 
 bered Martha, and her small lieutenant, made the bare 
 house as tidy as circumstances would allow, and the half- 
 crown was changed to provide father with a little relish when 
 he should come home to tea. This, however, did not 
 happen till the evening began to darken, for Alice Hayes 
 had found something else for him to do, and, ultimately, 
 when he did come, and found a cheery fire, and a fresh loaf 
 and a savoury hdoater, and some fragrant tea in the spoutless 
 tea-pot, he was overwhelmed with astonishment and delight. 
 And so was Kitty when feyther kissed her, and put mto her 
 hands a whole half-crown, which he had received in liberal 
 payment for the work he had done at Throstle's Nest. 
 
 After tea, the chilther were put to bed, and the small 
 lieutenant went along with them. Kitty and her father wure 
 alone. So she told him all that had happened in the inter 
 view with Mr. Allamore. Tom was silent. His eyes were 
 closed ; his chin drooped upon his breast. Kitty could 
 hardly understand it. By-and-by she saw the tears stealing 
 from under the closed eye-lids. She stole her wee hand into 
 his big, brown palm. He heaved a great sigh, and looking 
 at his little lassie, whom he valued now at something near 
 her worth, he said, 
 
 " Kitty, my lass, we raun pray." 
 
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 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 I do not think that Tom was suggesting actual prayer 
 there and then. He was impressed with the greatness and 
 the value of the opportunity that had come to him by the 
 kindness of Mr. Allamore, and he was afraid of his own 
 weakness. So he had suggested that they must ask help 
 from God. 
 
 But Kitty was practical. Her religion was a thing of the 
 present, and she was never more in the humour for prayer 
 than she was there and then. So there and then she arose 
 from the little stool on which she had been sitting, waited 
 till her father rose, too, and then knelt by his side, her 
 small hand stil! lyin;^ in his willing palm. 
 
 " Say summat, Kitty," said Tom, who was not learned in 
 devotion. 
 
 Said Kitty, " Jesus, good Jesus, you does help poor little 
 Kitty. Help poor feyther an' all. Do, please ! Do ! do ! 
 do!" 
 
 And Tom Smart said, " Amen ! " as well as he could for 
 the choking in his throat, and I don't think he could have 
 said anything better. The angels said of him, " Behoid, he 
 prays 1 " 
 
 And Tom Smart was helped. He went to " The Works ' 
 on the morrow. Mr. Allamore spoke to him kindly, and' 
 put him on a job. He got through the day, and through 
 many days, with good success. He and his wages both 
 came home to Kitty ; and Kitty, bless her, sang about her 
 work. 
 
 Nobody was more highly delighted at the change which 
 had come to Tommy Smart than was Mr. Norwood Hayes. 
 In the course of a conversation with Walter Bardsley, his 
 son in-law elect, he said : " By the way, I'm glad to see that 
 man Smart manages to keep himself sober. Well, I'm glad 
 of it. He's a very decent fellow when he keeps away from 
 the drink. Now that's a case," he added, laying his hand 
 pn the arm of the young man, " where teetotalism is really 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 167 
 
 a good thing. You will do me the justice to own, Walter, 
 that I've never taken up a position in antagonism to total 
 abstinence. For those who need it, it is the most splendid 
 thing in the world, and Tom Smart could not possibly have 
 done a wiser thing except, indeed, to give his heart to God, 
 than to join the Temperance ranks. But, for those who do 
 not need it, say what you like, Walter, it is the abnegation 
 of self-rule. It is an acknowledgment of the total absence 
 of backbone. The power to say, * I will ' is one of the "lost 
 royal gifts of God ; and when it comes to this, that you've 
 got to sign your name in a book, or to be afraid to touch a 
 thing lest it becomes your master — well, I call it a cowardly 
 confession of weakness ; and the man that has to do it is a 
 mere mollusca, a gelatinous creature that can't stand with- 
 out leaning, and can't walk without wobbling. Now let me 
 put it this way, Walter, my boy, just for you to look at ii 
 fairly. Total abstinence is a good thing for Tom Smart, 
 therefore total abstinence is a good thing for — Norwood 
 Hayes" 
 
 No words of mine can describe the tone in which these 
 last words were said. The whole contemptible biography of 
 the drunken wastrel was compressed into the mere mention 
 of his name, so offensively worthless did it sound. On 
 the other hand, the way in which " Norwood Hayes " was 
 uttered, made the contrast so intense, that Walter positively 
 blushed to hear the two names linked together ; for, as I 
 have said before, Mr. Norwood Hayes was regarded as a 
 sort of demi-god in the estimation of younger men. Tom 
 Smart and Norwood Hayes ! Walter could not, would not, 
 in common sense and decency, bracket the two together ! 
 This triumphant piece of logic silenced him. And the 
 same wretched sophistry on the part of highly moral and 
 religious people, who nevertheless call themselves *' miser- 
 able sinners" with more truth than they are aware of, is 
 used to make abstinence principles contemptible to this day 
 
 
i68 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 One's comfort is that outsiders are beginning to see through 
 it, and are themselves helping on the cause. 
 
 I am sorry to have to say it, but I am sketching from 
 life, and must record the truth — Walter Bardsley's own 
 attitude as an abstainer did not seem so manly after he had 
 received that tremendous broadside — Tommy Smart and 
 Norwood Hayes. "Two men went up to the temple afiar* 
 to pray. ' 
 
 Still, Mr. Hayes was delighted with the change which 
 had come to poor Smart, not only for his own sake, but that 
 of the little family dependent on him for l>read. He sent 
 to Aaron Brigham several bundles of clothing from 
 Throstle's Nest, with certain special pi^'s from Alice for 
 little Kitty, whom thoughtful Mr. Hayes reirieml)ered as 
 the "old man's darling." Mr. Allamore and kindly Jennie 
 Hardsley, too, helped to get the home of the Smarts a little 
 more ship-shape, and in the course of a little while, what 
 v.ith Tom's wages and the aid of sympathetic friends, our 
 sweet little Kitty was the proud mistress of a decent home, 
 and " the chilther " smiled upon their little mother in 
 clothing that did not make her cry to look upon ; the rags 
 were gone. Kitty was able now to bring her father to 
 chapel. He had always said, ever since he had come to a 
 better mind, at any rate, that he would go with her to 
 chapel if he had some decent clothes to go in. His first 
 purchase in this way was a pair of corduroy trousers, with a 
 jacket and vest of fustian, wonderfully adorned with " pearl 
 buttons " — navvy fashion, and I am glad to record that on 
 the first day he donned his new attire, he was a worshipper 
 on the " free seats " at Zion Chapel ; that old Aaron sat 
 beside him, and that beside him sat Kitty, in a neat little 
 frock, which Jennie Bardsley had conjured out of Alice 
 Hayes' silk spencer, and a pretty little straw hat that had 
 once sat on Jennie's fair brow, and had been " made over " 
 for the bonnie little maiden as good as new. I am not sure 
 
THE RED RED WINE. 
 
 169 
 
 that Kitty heard much of Mr. DunwelVs sermon that 
 morning, but I am sure that she " had a good time," which 
 proves that good times at chapel do not always depend 
 upon the preacher. Note that well, my reverend friend in 
 the pulpit, and ditto, my critical friend in the pew. 
 
 In course of time, for I must now push on these " simple 
 annals of the poor," it was thought that Smart might well 
 become a member of the church at Zion. There was a 
 deep religious work going on in his heart and mind ; thanks 
 mainly to the little evangelist who had " talked te Jesus 
 aboot feyther." His period of probation was made 
 something longer than is usual, by way of prudent 
 precaution, but he passed through it with credit, and 
 definitely gained favour with the Church. 
 
 Of course there were some kind neighbours, mainly 
 " good people," who had " no faith in him ; " who had much 
 to say about the goodness which is " like the morning cloud 
 and the early dew ; "' who quite expected to see him return 
 " like a dog to his vomit, and the sow that was washed, to 
 her wallowing in the mire ;" who said, " Well, I hope he'll 
 keep his pledge, I'm sure, poor man, but there> one hasn't 
 much confidence in such case. ' 
 
 Yes, there were these, plenty of them ; there always are, 
 more's the pity — good people, in their way, but it's the most 
 detestable way to be good in that has hitherto been 
 discovered ! When we see a poor sinner fighting des- 
 perately with his own familiar devil, let us give him a 
 cheer, and not damn him with faint praise ; and if, like 
 Bunyan's Christian, he gets flung on his back in the fight 
 with ApoUyon, don't say, " I was afraid he would fail ;" go 
 and seize the fallen man by the shoulder and help him up 
 again, and give the devil a buffet foV good comradeship. 
 
 And there were many who were not " good people," who 
 did their best to trip up the feet of Tom Smart, and to force 
 him back into the drink bondage from which, by a miracle, 
 
 J 
 
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 170 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 he had escaped. O, but the way the drinkers do tempt 
 the drunkard is torturing in its cruelty and ghcstly in its 
 fatal influence ! On one occasion that I can well re- 
 member, some old cronies made a dead set at Tom as 
 he passed the doors of the " Red Lion." They held him 
 fast, and lifted a tankard of foaming treble X to his lips, 
 and held it there. He was coming from work, tired and 
 thirsty, and the temptation was terrible. Every nerve and 
 muscle of his mouth and throat, every organ of sensation 
 from lips to stomach wrought violently towards the inviting 
 draught, and poor Tom was on the brink of Tophet o»ice 
 ag?,in ! 
 
 At that moment a little child cried out "feyther!" 
 Whose child it was, or what she wanted, he did not know ; 
 she was none of his. But none the less, she was God's 
 merciful messenger, that unwitting " babe and suckling," for 
 the cry reminded him of Kitty, and the thought of Kitty 
 brought to mind that she "talked to Jesus about feyther." 
 In a fit of desperation Tom suddenly struck out with his 
 doubled fist. He sent the tankard and its contents flying 
 like a bursten bombshell, and inflicted signal damage on the 
 face of the leading bully of the gang. I/e touched his no.se 
 tenderly, when he dared to touch it at all, for many a long 
 day! 
 
 With a rush that could not be checked, Tom escaped 
 from his captors, ran the length of Southgate with them 
 at his heels, and reached at last the threshold of his own 
 home. Here they would have continued the struggle, but 
 little Kitty came to the door and heard. She stepped in 
 front of her feyther, now gasping for breath and sore-bestead, 
 and lifting her rough little hardly -used hand in threatening 
 fashion, exclaimed, 
 
 " God ! Mak' 'em let me feyther be 1" 
 
 The enemy fled, and there lives at this day one who still 
 remembers the aspect of the " lahtle lassie " as she 
 
 vividly 
 
 aspect 
 
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THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 171 
 
 } 
 
 stood erect, inspired, beautiful, in the breach, with God 
 between her father and his deadly foes ! 
 
 "God ! male' 'em let me feyther be !" That is the cry of 
 the drunkard's child against all the accursed workers of this 
 foul iniquity. " How long, O Lord, how long !" 
 
 The fact I have just recorded, and some similar ones, 
 were soon known. They won a great deal of sympathy for 
 Tom, and it was felt by Mr. Dunwell, the pastor, and the 
 Church at Zion, that the reformed drunkard, in his gallant 
 fight with sin, ought to have the help and the protection that 
 brotherhood in a Christian church can give. His Communion 
 tickets are duly furnished, and it may become the happy 
 privilege of the new member at " Zion " to go to the Lord's 
 Table with the loving guests of Jesus at the Feast of Life. 
 
 Ill 
 le 
 
 i 
 
I! 
 
 i 
 
 CHAPTER XXV. 
 
 WE must now return to the sad episode of Farmer 
 Stipson. The sound of wedding bells is about to 
 float in the Netherborough air, and we had better get 
 the passing-bell hushed ere the merry melody falls upon 
 our ears. 
 
 For some days after the fatal seizu-' laid hold upon him, 
 Farmer Stipson lingered in the chill parlour of the "Griffin" 
 with no hope of life. He had rallied a little after his wife's 
 anival, and was even able to make himself understood ; but 
 he never more left the bed on which they laid him until the 
 grave was dug to receive him in the Scanton Churchyard. 
 There they laid him among his own kith and kin, for he had 
 come of an old stock. 
 
 That part of the village, God's-acre, which was shadowed 
 by three ancient elms, was quite a Stipson colony in that 
 small hamlet of the dead. There was scarcely one man of 
 the name that had been buried there who had not come to 
 his grave untimely, bereft of life by the manslayer, the 
 familiar demon of the house of Stipson — Strong Drink. 
 
 This last unfortunate victim of the Evil Spirit had been 
 making heroic efforts, giant efforts, for his wife and children's 
 sakes to break away from the craft of the were-wolf that 
 preyed upon his race. He might have won. His wife was 
 full of hope. He might ; but alas ! the deacon of a 
 Christian church put temptation in his vn.iv on the Sabbath 
 he professed to honour; and pointing to a Christian minister, 
 dallying with the wine-glass in his fingers, "You can't do 
 better than follow c. good example." The example was 
 
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THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
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 5 
 
 followed, and a murdered man lies in a dishonoured grave ; 
 a weeping widow covers a broken heart with sombre crape ; 
 four child-orphans face the world with a taint in the blood 
 and a stain on their names ! " Shall we not do well on a 
 Sabbath Day!" 
 
 Some little while before Stipson passed away, he sent for 
 his four children. While they were being fetched, he made 
 his wife and Jenny Bardsley fully understand the design he 
 had in view. When the children arrived, Walter Bardsley 
 was present with his pledge-book. Aaron Brigham was 
 there to talk with God. Mamma explained to the wonder- 
 ing bairns what papa wanted them to do. The eldest, a 
 fine fellow of nine, was able to write his name, the other 
 three made a little cross, and the stricken father, 
 weeping hot tears, was evidently praying all the 
 while. He nodded to old Aaron, who knelt at the 
 signal, all the little party, except the sick man, 
 kneeling too. 
 
 "They've signed t' pledge. Lord, for their feyther's sake ; 
 may they grow up to keep it an' honour it for their own. 
 May they get mony to join 'em for the Saviour's sake. 
 Help 'em to grow up to love an' follow Thee. May their 
 feyther look down from his home in heaven to see 'em good 
 an' safe an' happy, till they join him there. Amen, Lord. 
 Amen. So be it ! And so it will be. George Stipson, you 
 may die in peace." 
 
 The erring and repentant man did die in peace, for of all 
 the great forgivers, and tender friends, Jesus, the sinner's 
 Friend, is the tenderest and the greatest. The widowed 
 mother held true and faithful to her trust. The taste of 
 alcoholic liquors never touched the pure palate of her 
 children. The curse of strong drink never had the chance 
 to work its woeful spell around their lives. Farmer Stipson, 
 the innocent boy George who signed that child-pledge, now 
 grey with years, but strong and hale as a yeoman ought to 
 
 
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'74 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 
 be, is a life-long abstainer, and so are all the healthy happy 
 children that round his table grow. 
 
 O, ye fathers ! ye mothers ! ye who love your children as 
 only parents may ! turn this home-blight out of sight and 
 reach for ever. Never give it place at your table; never 
 give it shelter beneath your roof; and your children, and 
 your children's children shall rise up to call you b'essed ! 
 
 Poor Walter Bardsley ! It was your pledge-book that 
 received that name, those crosses, the mother's name, that 
 gave holy sanction to the children's vow. How glad and 
 tender was your heart t.at day ! How full of holy purposes 
 for God and man when you pressed that night the pillow 
 whereon you slept ! But why should I say ** poor Walter," 
 then ? and especially when the jocund wedding-bells fill the 
 autumn air with merry mufic, because the sweet and dainty 
 Alice Hayes is now all your own ! Ah, why, indeed ? 
 
 The balmy and golden October days were still lingering 
 round the harvest-fields of Netherborough, now denuded of 
 their waving wealth, when the Netherborough Gazette 
 announced, in the stilted English of the time, that — " Our 
 respected and popular young townsman, Mr. Walter 
 Bardsley, is, we understand, abOut to lead to the hymeneal 
 altar Miss Alice Hayes, the beautiful and highly-accom- 
 plished daughter of one of our foremost and most highly- 
 esteemed citizens, Mr. Norwood Hayes. We need scarcely 
 say that Netherborough has only one voice on this 
 auspicious occasion, and that voice says loudly, heartily, 
 repeatedly, 'Long life and happiness to the youthful pair.*" 
 The provincial poet, whose astounding effusions found an 
 honoured place in the poet's corner of the Gazette, went 
 into rhythmic ecstacies twenty stanzas long, which, having 
 regard for my readers, I forbear to quote. 
 
 I have not time nor space, and I may as well own it, 
 nor talents, to describe the wedding, or to do justice to all 
 the bright events that marked the wedding-day. When it is 
 
 1 s 
 
THE RElA RED WINE. 
 
 175 
 
 remembered, however, that the happy father of the bride, 
 Mr. Norwood Hayes, had the thing in hand, it will he fully 
 understood that in all respects the '* function " — that is the 
 fashionable word now, I believe — was elaborate, nesthetic, 
 imposing 1 Mr. Hayes was not the man to do anything by 
 halves. 
 
 Alice certainly did look splendid, and I know a lady who 
 has just filled up the new census paper, who remembers the 
 wedding, and she says that ** the sun never shone on a 
 bonnier bride than Alice Hayes." I am not clear about 
 that myself. I think I know of one other that the sun 
 shone on who could give Alice a point or two, and win. 
 
 However, that's neither here nor there ; the dear, sweet 
 lassie in her bridal veil and orange blossom was justly 
 admired by all beholders ; and everybody called Walter 
 Bardsley a proud and happy man, whose wondrous fortune 
 had won him such a wife ! 
 
 I need scarcely say that Mr. Norwood Hayes was in his 
 element on that auspicious day, and that he performed the 
 part of master of the ceremonies so well that one might 
 think he had been " brought up to it." 
 
 I cannot report that the blonde lady in the much-be- 
 ribboned cap, who sat to the left of the bride at the wedding 
 breakfast, succeeded in making any strong impression that 
 day. Yes she did, twice. Once when she expressed her 
 warm opinion that one of the best things about a good 
 wedding was the abundance of champagne it brought to 
 the table, not for show, but for use ! and again in the after 
 part of the dav, when it was found desirable to conduct her 
 to her private apartments, on the ground that " one of her 
 dreadful headaches had come on !" 
 
 While the Netherborough bells were ringing out the 
 wedding chimes ; while the Netherborough celebrated brass 
 band was playing the wedding-march, and sundry other 
 wedding music ; while yards and yards of broad white 
 
 
176 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 ribbon were being run for by local racers in the Scanton 
 I^ne, the wedding breakfast was being held on a scale 
 worthy of the dainty Throstle's Nest and of Mr. Norwood 
 Hayes, and that is saying much, as my readers have come 
 full well to know. 
 
 Mark you, I am recording here the things that I do 
 know, and I tell you that "the wedding breakfast, at 
 Throstle's Nest, when Walter Bardslcy and Alice Hayes 
 were wed," is remembered at this day by some who were 
 present, and one there is, at any rate, who declares that she 
 " may have been at a nicer, but never at a grander, wedding- 
 breakfast than that was." I might as well say that I am of 
 the same opinion, except that instead of " may have," it 
 should be "has." Surely I ought to know, for wasn't I 
 there to see? 
 
 To say that the young bridegroom, Walter Bardsley, was 
 in high spirits, is to put it just about as mildly as the truth 
 will bear, and so elated over the capture he had made, that 
 whether he was in the body or out of the body, he scarce 
 could tell ; one thing he knew — that Alice Hayes was his 
 wife, and that Norwood Hayes had become his father. 
 
 The toasts at the wedding-breakfast, for even Mr. Hayes 
 was slave enough to keep the idiotic foolery agoing, were 
 numerous ; and those who proposed, and those who 
 seconded, did their parts exceedingly well. Specially did 
 the Reverend Daniel Dunwell acquit himself when he 
 proposed the health of the bride and bridegroom. 
 
 He spoke warmly, as well he might, of the young 
 bridegroom's many excellencies, and declared him to be 
 emphatically a boon to Netherborough, and one of its most 
 rising men. It was true, he said, that Walter had a crocket 
 or two which he was a little too much inclined to ride hard, 
 but " no doubt," he said, " he will either ride them to death, 
 and so have done with them, or his charming young wife 
 will draw him out of the saddle and find him a seat in a 
 
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 THE RED, RKD WINR 
 
 m 
 
 \\ 
 
 happier place, at her own side. As to his fair partner u) 
 hfe, who, I dare say, thou^h always beautiful, never looked 
 so beautiful as she does to-day, she will soon induce him \o 
 put these crochets away, as he has already put away all 
 other childish things. One of the fairest and most hopeful 
 prophecies of their happy future is to be found in this, that 
 th^y both know something of the bettering and brighti-ninii 
 influence of true religion (O, Reverend Daniel), and ///<// 
 will secure them a fair bree/e and a blue sky, as they sail 
 together the sea of life. And if now and then storms should 
 arise and tempests prevail, that, and the love they bear eacli 
 other, will enable them to outride them all and glide at last 
 into the fair havens we all hope to win. God grant it ! I 
 propose — 'The bride and bridegroom !*" 
 
 Then everybody present arose, and said, '* The bride and 
 bridegroom I " for which, as the expression of their gootj 
 wishes, they may be forgiven ; and everybody lifted a glass 
 to their lips, and drunk something, for which each one <jf 
 them, except for custom's patronage, mi;^ht well have said, 
 with Dogberry, " Write me down an ass." 
 
 Then the bridegroom arose to respond. He was agitated, 
 nervous, and not by any means, just then, the " good 
 impromptu speaker " he was known to be in general. 
 Nevertheless, he managed to say something of what was in 
 his heart ; making no reference to the rub at his teetotal 
 crotchet ; but confining himself mainly to his sense of the 
 value of the prize he had won. In conclusion he earnestly, 
 and a little too gushingly, affirmed, that in striving to be 
 worthy of his "peerless wife," he should anticipate her 
 every wish, and ungrudgingly work her will rather than his 
 own, " that is to say in the few instances in which their wills 
 should not be one." 
 
 From this last quotation from his wedding-speech, many 
 of my readers will doubtless come to the conclusion that 
 Walter Bardsley was not a very wise man — eh ? Perhaps 
 
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 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
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 I 
 
 not, but I should like to know what you said, Mr. Critic, 
 when the oranpe flowers were nodding at your side, and the 
 wedding-cake :)se like Mount Blanc before your eyes, and 
 your responsive speech was dribbling from your quaking 
 lips — equal, if not superior, nonsense, I'll be bound ! Let 
 all this, however, be as it r..jy, the happy party at Throstle's 
 Nest approved of Walter Bardsley's pledge of obedient 
 love, and when he sat down, the cheers that rose from all 
 and sundry might well make " the welkin ring." 
 
 iiJim' 
 
L.jvac3c:<» ..4. 
 
 CHAPTER XXVI. 
 
 i! ' 
 
 BY-AND-BYE, as the wedding-feast proceeded, it 
 became Walter's duty to propose a toast, the 
 health of Mr. and Mrs. Norwood Hayes, his new parents- 
 in-law. Here, Walter was much more at home. It is true 
 that he did not say much about the lady in this case. He 
 could not very well make bricks without straw. To the few 
 words he did say, that interesting but retiring lady listened 
 with bland smiles, playing the while with the empty 
 champagne glass which she dearly wanted to see filled 
 again, and which, if she had been permitted, she would 
 have emptied again in her own honour with alacrity and 
 delight. Turning to the subject of his father-in-law, Walter 
 felt no such restrictions. If ever Walter Bardsley loved, 
 honoured, reverenced Norwood Hayes, he did so that day. 
 He spoke what was in his heart, and so he spoke feelingly, 
 gratefully, and well. He declared that for years past he 
 had sought to form his own character on the model of the 
 father of his winsome wife. " And now," said he, in 
 conclusion, " I shall have her counsel and a^d in making 
 the study of that character more thorough, and as I dearly 
 hope, of making that likeness more perfect and complete. 
 With my whole heart I propose this toast, and ask you to 
 receive it in like fashion — * Mr. and Mrs. Norw — ' " 
 
 "What! in water?'" 
 
 The speaker who had thus interrupted the warm-hearted 
 and impulsive young bridegroom was hi,^ own brother Dick ; 
 and the amount of surprise and disgusi and ashamedness 
 that the elder brother managed to croT/d into the three 
 
 i 
 
i8o 
 
 THK RED, RED WINE. 
 
 short words might well have upset the nerves of a stronger 
 man than Walter, and on a less exciting occasion than that 
 of making a wedding-speech. 
 
 " No, no ; oh, no," came from the lips of the entire 
 company. Temperance principles were not strong in those 
 days, and, least of all, in Netherborough. The utterance 
 of that strong, reproachful, and deprecating negative dis- 
 played a unanimity which showed Walter that he stocv'. 
 alone. 
 
 "Well," Walter thought to himself, *• I can stand alone," 
 and lifting his champagne glass filled with water from the 
 well, he said aloud, 
 
 " Yes, in water. I am — " 
 
 The sentence was never finished. While Mr. Hayes was 
 toying with his glass, with a smile that said as plain as plain 
 could be, " What a small matter to dispute about," the 
 charming Alice, Walter's winsome bride, looking really 
 bewitching in her bridal robes, arose to her feet, and with a 
 bright, loving, free smile of utmost and assured confidence, 
 took Walter's glass of water from his hand, and presented 
 him instead with a bumper of champagne, saying, as she 
 could say it, 
 
 " Dear husband^ for father's sake and mine." 
 
 Then she lifted those soft blue eyes of hers, with their 
 silent love-depths surging to his own, and waited. The 
 cheers that greeted what they called Alice's "little love- 
 trick " brought a couple of rosebuds to her cheeks. All 
 this, and the word husband^ now first spoken by the lips of 
 his darling, compelled him to give way. He took the 
 champagne, kissed her in return for it, and, unfamiliar with 
 the ethics of toast-drinking, drank it off at a single draught ! 
 It may well be doubted whether the cheers that greeted 
 him were ever so loud, so lusty, as those which approved 
 him then. The fall of an avalanche that buries a village 
 and smothers out happy lives, makes thunder adown the 
 
 
J 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 i8i 
 
 valley, and on that dark day the fall of a man made 
 fearful noise ; fearful, dreadful, for i^ came from the lips of 
 men and women who cheered to see him fall. 
 
 Mr. Norwood Hayes responded to the toast when silence 
 was at last obtained. He spoke of Walter most lovingly, 
 no senior could speak with heartier appreciation of a 
 junior than he did of the young man who, as he said, " had 
 crept into Throstle's Nest, and had come to be beloved by 
 him as dearly as any of the brood." Then he went on to 
 say, " I am proud to call the bridegroom of the day my 
 son, my dear son, my beloved son, a relationship which he 
 and my own brave, bright boy, Cuthbert, shall share and share 
 alike. I am prouder of him now than ever — now that he 
 drops all anti-social crotchets, and chooses to stand before 
 the world in the strength of independent manhood, loyal to 
 the true law of life, the supreme kinglii.ess of self-control. 
 I predict for my son and daughter a happy and prosperous 
 future, and I do this not only because I have faith in their 
 love for each other, and their ability to make their way in 
 life, but because i know them to be possessors of the grace 
 of God in Christ Jesus, and I, for one, oelieve that to be 
 the best guarantee for a prosperous and happy career. I 
 pray, God bless ihem ! And may God bless us every one ! " 
 
 Of course, all this was greeted with immense applause. 
 And yet, I think, there was greater applause in the halls 
 of " devils damned " that morning, that a bride should lead 
 her newly-wedded husband to break his vow, and that a 
 father, and he the highly-respected deacon of a Christian 
 Church, should speak in language c** warm approval of the 
 perilous and ignominious deed ! 
 
 Walter Bardsley listened for the happy chiming of the 
 wedding-bells — he loved the belis of Netherborough — but 
 they had suddenly become silent, strangely silent, and an 
 awful stillness fell upon his own soul. He looked upon the 
 face of his sister, Jennie, and read an unnamed horror 
 
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 m 
 
 i, i| 
 
 I 
 
 s? i 
 
 ^11 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 ,'fti.«£* 
 
l83 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 
 
 1 ^1 
 
 PI 
 
 there. Her face was as white as a shroud, and her dark, 
 expressive eyes seemed to blaze upon him with apprehension 
 and alarm. Then he remembered how his father and his 
 brother had been slain by the insidious murderer whom he 
 had now made friends with, and how, for generations, the 
 same death-dealer had been the hereditary enemy of his 
 house. He remembered how good old Aaron Brigham had 
 bared his white head before him, and said, "Walter 
 Bardsley, will you stand firm ? " and he had said, speaking 
 as in the sight of God, ** I will ! " And now — ! He 
 wondered now whether he should ever, ever, ever hear the 
 chiming of the bells again ! Perhaps this looks like writing 
 for a moral. It is the handwriting of Truth : and on the 
 face of Jennie Bardsley, and in the sad silence of the bells, 
 that seemed as though they could not fling out their music 
 to prophesy a lie, Walter read the Mene, Tekel, Upharsin, 
 that told him of a weighing in the balance and a kingdom 
 lost! 
 
 The after part of the proceedings interested him no more. 
 In due time his young brother-in-law, Cuthbert Hayes, rose 
 to respond to the toast of "The Bridesmaids." Young, 
 handsome, ready-tongued, and witty, the stalwart Cuthbert 
 looked every inch a man. He too, made a pleasant joke of 
 Walter's prompt obedience to the wishes of his wife. " He 
 has given splendid hostage," said he, " for the loyalty of his 
 love and devotion in leaping from his hobby at my sister's 
 loving call. The young ladies, charming maidens every 
 one of them, have seen and heard, and each in turn will 
 exercise the sweet, decisive authority over their captive but 
 honoured and happy slaves. When that time comes — as 
 the immortal Gilpin says, 'May I be there to see.'" 
 
 Yes, he looked a bright, brave youth f;hat sunny autumn 
 morning, did Cuthbert Hayes ; but what meant the 
 heightened colour in his cheek? What meant the 
 unnatural fire in his eye? What meant the little unsteadi- 
 
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f 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 183 
 
 ness in his voice? And how was it that Dick Bardsley 
 whispered to Mr. Dunwell, who sat near him, 
 
 " Bertie hasn't waited for his wife's orders on the subject. 
 I'm afraid she will have to put the stopper on instead of 
 drawing out the cork." 
 
 And what, O what, made him laugh and wink as he said 
 it, as though it was an amusing joke ! Mr. Dunwell, let us 
 give him credit for it, shook his head and sighed. 
 
 On the young bridegroom a great horror had fallen, a 
 horror thickened in its darkness by the contemplation of 
 Cuthbert's over-excited state. As soon as he decorously 
 could he went out, and like sinning Peter, he wept bitterly. 
 He was so deeply distressed that he became downright ill. 
 He felt that his condition was such as must strike a chill 
 through all the guests at the grand marriage feast. He tried 
 to "pull himself together," and was alarmed and ashamed 
 to find that it could not be done ! 
 
 The guests had retired to the drawing-room. He stole 
 away awhile from all. He was ill, miserable, desperate, 
 self-condemned. Suddenly he rushed back to the forsaken 
 feast, seized a half-empty champagne bottle, poured out a 
 tumbler-full and drank it off, and then felt better, felt strong, 
 felt manly, like his father-in-law, felt that he could hold up 
 his head and defy the world ! O wondrous power of 
 alcohol to make the coward brave ! 
 
 Now it so happened that the Reverend Daniel Dunwell 
 had left his pocket handkerchief behind him when he left 
 the breakfast-t :ble. He returned to find it, and found aiso 
 the bridegroom with the tumbler at his lips. Then did he 
 sorrow that Dick Bardsley had objected to Walter's drinking 
 to the toasts in water. He said to himself, " What a pity 
 Dick interfered." But he did not say, " What a shame the 
 young man's pastor did not help hirn to stand firmly to his 
 guns 1 " 
 
 Then did the genial minister withdraw in silence, and, let 
 
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1 84 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 : i 
 
 asj 
 
 us hope, with some degree of shame ; but, why, oh why, did 
 he not, there and then, lay his hand on his young friend's 
 shoulder and say, " Walter, for the love of God, get back to 
 your first position and renew your vow ?" Why ? Because 
 his own attitude on the drink question demandeo silence, 
 silence even though doom and death were at the door. 
 
 O, reverend brethren, who stand in Christ's stead, suffer 
 a repentant brother to press this thought home, the thought 
 of the paralysis of power that comes by the indulgence, how- 
 ever moderate, in that which makes a poor brother to offend, 
 to his own eternal detriment and loss. 
 
 Let me be just to Daniel Dun well. He was a fine fellow, 
 a good man in the malformed shape in which social custom, 
 religious allowance, and conventional usage had moulded 
 him, a mould which, more than any open enmity to Christ, 
 hinders the work, undoes the labou/, and damns the efforts 
 of the Christian Church to-day ; 
 
 During the after part of the day, when Walter Bardsley 
 and his happy wife had left for Scarborough, for at "the 
 queen of watering-places " they had decided to spend the 
 honeymoon, Mr. Norwood Hayes and Mr. Dunwell were 
 walking in the pretty park like grounds of Throstle's Nest, 
 enjoying each of them a post-prandial cigar. They were mtt 
 by Jennie Bardsley, who was sauntering alone in self-com- 
 muning spirit, with a deathly pallor, born of some great 
 trouble-shock, upon her face. 
 
 Mr. Hayes, as usual, greeted her with smiling courtesy 
 and a pleasant joke. 
 
 " Well, friend Jennie," said he, " of course, you expended 
 a bag of rice and a slipper on the young folks as they went 
 away ?" 
 
 But Jennie was in no jesting mood just then. She 
 stopped in the middle of the pathway, and like the Ancient 
 Mariner, " held them with her eye." 
 
 " Mr. Hayes," she said, "what slew Reuben Stanford?" 
 
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THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 i8> 
 
 
 " Nay, nay, do not call up things sorrowful to-day. It 
 was strong drink, I suppose." 
 
 He spoke a little brusquely for him, and would have 
 passed on. 
 
 " Mr. Dunwell," she asked agaisi, in tones that might not 
 be pooh-poohed, ** What was it that slew Farmer Stipson ?" 
 
 "Strong drink, no doubt," said the minister, who was 
 always candid and straightforward. 
 
 " Yes," she said, lifting her finger to give force to her 
 strong words, and speaking as Deborah, the prophetess, 
 might be supposed to do : "Yes ; and strong drink will slay 
 Walter Bardsley ; thanks to his pastor, and to him who has 
 been his guide, philosopher, and friend." 
 
 "Nonsense!" said Mr. Hayes, testily; "no croaking on 
 a v/edding-day." He spoke ofif-handish, but there was an 
 unwonted furrowing of his brow. 
 
 And what did the excellent pastor say ? 
 
 Mr. Dunwell called to mind what he had seen in the 
 dining-room that moriiing, and said, NoTHir^G I 
 
 p ^ 
 
 ■1 
 

 CHAPTER XXVII. 
 
 WHILE the merry wedding guests at Throstle's Nest 
 — for it must not be supposed that Walter 
 Bardsley's broken vow interfered at all with their delight 
 — were celebrating the happy event by games and dance 
 and song, our good old friend, and as I hope our favourite, 
 Aaron Brigham, was quite otherwise engaged. 
 
 The old man had been invited to the wedding, and there 
 is no doubt that he would have received the warmest kind of 
 welcome, for Aaron was held in highest honour and esteem. 
 Being "found in the way of righteousness," his white head 
 was " a crown of glory," and would have been accounted, in 
 any Netherborough household, a halo in whose brightness it 
 were pleasant and good to sit. 
 
 But Aaron could not be induced to accept the invitation. 
 
 "There isn't a soul i' Netherborough that wishes the 
 young pair a better wish than I do, or that prays mair 
 fervently that the good Lord will bless 'em, an' mak' 'em a 
 blessing all the days o' their lives. But I'se expectin' that 
 you'll be hevin' all sorts o' wine, an' champagne, an' sperrits 
 upo' t' table. I can't be a party to ony sitch a miserable 
 start at t' beginnin' o' married life, Mr. Hayes : an' Fse a bit 
 surprised that young Walter '11 stand it. I think he wadn't 
 if it was onywhere else ; but he hez a notion that Mr- 
 Norwood Hayes is aboot perfect, an' can't mek a mistake. 
 I trust an' pray he may'nt live to find oot that he^s made one, 
 an' that a dreadful big 'un. I'se sorry to say No, Mr. Hayes ; 
 but I'se foorced to respect my conscience, an' I can't go 
 again it, no, not eaven for your sweet lassie, the bonnie 
 bride. And, noo, hoo's Mrs. Hayes?" 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 187 
 
 The old man blushed like a schoolboy, old as he was, as 
 soon as the v/ords were spoken, for he had only intended a 
 courteous inquiry, and, lo ! he had aptly opened the door of 
 tb** closet where the skeleton at Throstle's Nest was kept. 
 Mr. Hayes answered, rather shortly for him, that she was 
 "only poorl" " expressed his regret at the old man's refusal, 
 and turned away. O, that particular kind of skeleton ! 
 How many, many homes are compelled to give the grim 
 inmate house room ! 
 
 Mr. Hayes was a good deal disturbed in mind. 
 That last unintentional fling back of the closet door, made 
 his standing ground a little shaky, and to him that was 
 most unpleasant. He was constrained to turn back, for a 
 helpful second-thought had come to him. 
 
 " I say, Aaron," he said, " I don't want to interfere too 
 much with your prejudices, but I do think you might give 
 way on this point. You may surely do what your Divine 
 Master and mine thought it no harm to do. He was not 
 only the Guest at a marriage feast where wine was provided, 
 but he actually supplied them with abundance of it when 
 the stock ran short. What can you say to that." 
 
 "What can I say?" said Aaron, drily, "why, I can say 
 this, that if this was Galilee, an' Jesus was t' chief Guest, 
 an' t' wine was t' same soort, an' t* best wine was made i' t' 
 same way, an' He gav' orders to 'serve it out,' I might 
 mebbe tek' some of it ; but I don't believe that He wad 
 wish me to drink, if I'd reyther nut, an' I'se mair than sure 
 that He wadn't ha' had it there at all if there was onybody 
 there that was perillin' body an' soul by drinkin' it — I ax 
 your pardon, Mr. Hayes, I do sincerely. I didn't mean 
 to—" 
 
 He said no more, but stood with bowed head and 
 blushing face, for he had " put his foot in it " a second time, 
 and Mr. Norwood Hayes had walked off towards Throstle's 
 Nest at the rate of a good four miles an hour I 
 
 I 
 
 H 
 
 ,5Slk',V- .1' 
 
1 88 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 On the evening of the wedding-day, Aaron Brigham, as I 
 have said, was otherwise engaged. On the morning of that 
 day he had met George ('affcr at the door of the church, 
 just before the wedding party had arrived. 
 
 " Mornin', Aaron," said the bibulous painter. "Then 
 you've come to see 'em worked off, ha' yo' ? There'll be 
 famous doin's at Throstle's Nest to-day. All t' toon'll hev 
 a lively time on it. Ah've given myself a holiday. It's a 
 poor heart that nivver rejoices, an' I respect both t' bride 
 an' bridegroom a good deal. Ah's bound te drink their 
 varry good health. Ha' yo' seen owt o' Phil Lambert ? " 
 
 "No, I ain't," said the old man, sadly, for he perceived 
 that painter and barber both were about to give themselves 
 up to a drunken spree. His heart was filled with pity for 
 the poor sodden pair of topers, and he longed with an eager 
 longing to put them on a better track. He had prayed for 
 them many a time and oft, and many a time and oft had 
 expostulated with them, singly and together. While Caffer 
 was telling him of his beery purpose, Aaron sighed a " God 
 help 'em ! " and straightway a new idea, and a new hope, 
 and a renewed purpose took possession of him. He knew 
 that the sot»^ish cronies were kindly disposed, warm-hearted 
 fellows enough when free from the influence of drink — I 
 think that most of the victims of intemperance are — and he 
 resolved once again to assault the citadel of appetite, and 
 capture and release the imprisoned man within ; to pluck 
 these brands from the burning. O, if it only might be ! 
 " Might be ? It shall ! " said he, and there and then was 
 born in him that faith that 
 
 ** Laughs at imiiossibilities 
 And cries, ' It shall be done ! ' " 
 
 And so when Caffer asked him if he had seen anything of 
 Phil Lambert, he replied, 
 
 " No, I ain't, but I've seen his wife, poor soul ! Cafifer, I 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 189 
 
 Icnoa that you've gotten u kind heart o' your own. I wish 
 you wad go wi' me efler t' wedding. You can do another 
 good fellow as good a turn, an' better then you ivver did i' 
 your life. Will yo' oblige ma ' ? " 
 
 " Ah wad do owt fo' iw/, Aaron, owd friend, same as 
 iverybody else i' Netherbro' wad, if they had the chance." 
 
 "Ah believe you wad, George. Ah believe you wad; if 
 nobbut you — but niver mind that. Ah'll wait fo' yo' at t* 
 chotch door." 
 
 The marriage service was very impressive and affecting. 
 The vicar put his heart into his work, and in a few well- 
 chosen words as an addendum to the ordinary ritual, 
 treated, not only the wedding-party, but the spectators, to a 
 display of feeling not too common on such occasions. 
 
 Old Aaron Brigham was delighted and thankful to 
 observe that the eyes of George Gaffer were well filled with 
 tears which he furtively wiped away. The two men met at 
 the church door, according to arrangement, and as they 
 sauntered along the churchyard path. Aaron said, 
 
 "They seem to be mekin' a happy start, them two young 
 folks, George. I'se hopeful that they'll be both comfortable 
 an' prosperous. It's rare thing for them that Walter's dead 
 again drink, now, isn't it?" 
 
 " Ah weean't deny it, Aaron. I isn't sitch a fool as not 
 to knoa. Drink's the devil, an* ruins iverything. Ah 
 knoa what's be; t if Ah don't do it. Ah nobbut wish 
 Ah did." 
 
 Caffer sighed heavily as he spoke, and Aaron — prayed. 
 As they approached the little barber's shop, a low and 
 mean looking abode, though it did stand in the market- 
 place, Caffer became slightly restive. 
 
 " Wheear are we goin' ? Ah don't want shavin'," said he, 
 with a faint smile at his own small joke, 
 
 " Mebbe not," replied the old man, just then in his most 
 genial mood. "The errand we've come on is to do a 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 Pk i 
 
IQO 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 I 
 
 kindness for another, not for owt we want ourselves. 
 Come in." 
 
 Aaron turned in at the doorway underneath the barber's 
 pole, whose stripes of white and red, and whose gilded 
 knob sadly needed such brightening up as painter Caffer 
 could only supply, for Netherborough held (ieorge Caffer to 
 be "a splendid fellow at his trade," a knight of the brush 
 that all Yorkshire would " find it hard to beat." 
 
 Yes, the miserable captives of Alcohol are in the main 
 not only kindly and genial, but it will often be found that 
 they are in possession of more genius and greater skill than 
 their compeers in whatever trade or profession they may be, 
 so that society is robbed of its cleverest exponents by that 
 robber-in-chief, strong drink. 
 
 Aaron Brigham walked straight through the shop into the 
 small living-room, that lay to the right of it, and was 
 followed by Caffer, who did not feel much at home, 
 although he had, in days "lang syne," been there before. 
 That was while yet he and his crony, the barber, were 
 moderate drinkers, and both Lambert's home and his own 
 were bright and cosy, homes of peace and plenty, and 
 when a comely, well-clad wife and mother was the pride of 
 each. 
 
 The scene that greeted Caffer's shrinking gaze was of a 
 widely different sort. The room was clean. Susie Lambert 
 held by that relic of the old and happy times, and would 
 do, though she died on her knees with the pail by her side, 
 and the floor-cloth in her feeble hand. But the evidences 
 of the most sordid poverty and starvation were on every 
 hand. "Susie," as Caffer himself used to call her in 
 neighbourlike and familiar fashion in the old, respectable 
 days, was seated in an old arm-chair, her head reclining on 
 a pillow, and her face all but as white as it, for Susie must 
 have clean linen, that is to say, so far as she can have it at 
 all. There was nothing on the blank walls of the room 
 
 IL 
 
THK RED, RED WINE. 
 
 191 
 
 except a coloured print or two, unfranied, and tacked on 
 with nails, which had been given to the children by their 
 teachers at the Sunday School. What little furniture there 
 was lelt was broken, and all but worthless, wretched relics 
 of hap[)ier times. 'I'here was no fire in the grate, though 
 the year was rapidly creeping on to chill November, and 
 Yorkshire folk are partial to a '* bit o' fire " pretty well all 
 the year round. On the table was a quartern loaf, a bit of 
 "dripping," a substitute for the butter that might not be 
 had, and a mug of tea, the gift of a neighbour, who knew 
 that Susie Lambert was " varry bad," which means that she 
 was ill, very ill indeed. Two or three children, also clean, 
 considering, but wan and thin, and little more than half 
 clad, were sitting on the floor, the eldest trying to keep 
 quiet a baby which was ioudly protesting in its own way 
 that it wanted food, and the others making play with a 
 couple of thread-reels and a bit of string, which, by the 
 wondrous alchemy of childhood, had been turned into a 
 couple of prancing steeds, and the ** reins," by which they 
 were held in fine control. 
 
 The sight was pitiful, most pitiful, and George Caffer, 
 who had just been talking with Aaron Hrigham of the happy 
 couple for whom the marriage bells were chiming, felt a 
 creeping feeling of horror stealing over him — and of shame. 
 
 " Why, Susie, my lass," he said, " I niver knew that things 
 was so bad as this wi' yo'. Hoo d'ye feel this mornin'?" 
 
 "Feel?" said the poor, despairing woman, "I don't feel; 
 I've gotten past it ; an' if it wasn't for t' bairns, nowt would 
 suit me sae weel as lay in' me down te dee." 
 
 "Nay, nay, nay!" said Caffer, with a burst of feeling, 
 " that can't be ; that shan't be. Ah'll— " 
 
 " How can it be helped, George Caffer, while you and 
 Phil spend half your time and all your money at the ' Black 
 Swan?' O, George, George 1 You were a good, kind fellow 
 once ; but I wish to God my husband had niver known yo', 
 
 ^ 
 
192 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 ! I 
 
 I ! 
 
 i ! 
 
 an' that you had niver darkened our door ! Ah'm goin te 
 dee, George Caffer," continued the excited woman, hfting uf 
 hsr two thin hands as if about to imprecate the judgment 
 of heaven, " and I call — " 
 
 "Stop, Susie, stop, Ah can't bide it}" said the scared 
 painter. " Ah's sorry an' 'sham'd. What can I do — " 
 
 " Do !" said tne woman, springing to her feet, and placing 
 her trembling hands on Gaffer's shoulder, " Ah'U tell yo' 
 what yo' can do." Here she dropped her voice to a hoarse 
 whisper: "You took my man Phil te t' 'Black Swan,' an, 
 this is what's come on it. Geotge Cajff^er, bring him out 
 again, an' Ah'U bless yo' on my bended knees !" 
 
 Susie Lambert could say no more, she sank all but 
 exhausted into her chair, with her questioning eyes fixed, 
 fixed like barbed hooks, on Gaffer's face. The look held 
 him, drew him. For one moment he made a pause. 
 
 "Speak, George, lad, an' save 'er life," said old Aaron, 
 who had been a silent observer, and a talker with God. 
 
 "Susie!" said Gaffer, and there was a look on his face 
 that had not been there for many a long year. " What you 
 ask me shall be done. Ah'U bring Phil oot o' t' * Black 
 Swan,' an' Ah'U keep him oot. Ah will, Susie, Ah will, owd 
 lass. Ah wiU by the help of God !" 
 
 "Cheer up, Mrs. Lambert," chimed in the delighted 
 Aaron, " I've faith i' George, I'll help him all I can, an' you 
 an' me both on us knoa hoo to ask of God." Here he put 
 a little money on the table, quietly, promised to send his 
 housekeeper, Esther, to her help, and left the room. Caffer 
 had seen the coin secretly laid upon the table, and his heart 
 went out to the old man in love and honour. He hac but 
 one coin, half-a-crown in his own pocket, but it quietly went 
 to bear the old man's shilling company. It was intended 
 for the day's carousals, but its course was graciously diverted, 
 and the " Black Swan " that had known him for many a 
 wasted year, was doomed to know him no more for ever ! 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 '93 
 
 " I think you can save poor Susie's life, friend Caffer. I 
 think you can save Phil, poor fellow, both body and soul." 
 
 But Cafr^.- had become strangely quiet. Not one word 
 did he say. Aaron pressed him a little. 
 
 " Don't yo' think sae, George?" he said, gently and per- 
 suasively, Cafifer stood still, and said, as he looked anxiously 
 at his venerable companion, 
 
 " But hoo sail Ah save myself, Aaron ? There's the rub. 
 Ah niver thowt about that till Ah lost sight o' poor Susie 
 Lambert's white feeace. Ah wad if Ah could, but — " 
 
 "Could !" said Aaron, laughing lightly, as if in the fulness 
 of a great confider.ce, but quite as well aware as Caffcr of the 
 difficulties in the way. " Could ! Of course you can. You 
 an' the Lord God Almighty can do that, George, my boy, an' 
 a good deal more. I should like to help you at it, an' I've 
 just thowt of a way. Lily Lodge wants paintin' badly, both 
 ootside an' in. I been thinkin' o' hevin' it done for a year 
 or two back. It'll want two cooats o' paint at leeast, mebbe 
 three. Noo I'll give the job to yo', an' I'll feed an' sleep 
 you while it's done. We can agree aboot that when we 
 settle aboot wages. Or I can feed yo' an' yo' can sleep at 
 your oan hoose. My Esther can mek' yo' as mitch tea an' 
 coffee as yo' like, or you can ha' milk — owt that I can get 
 yo" but beer or ony of its relations. They'll niver come into 
 Lily Lodge until Good Friday falls on Ash Wednesday, an' 
 nut then." 
 
 Wonderful was the relief, wonderful the light that came 
 on the poor toper's face. Everybody had *• given him up." 
 It is wonderful how many Christian people there are who do 
 that in the case of confirmed and inveterate drunkards. 
 They profess to believe in the limitless power of prayer, in 
 the mighty possibilities of faith, in the wonderful *' Whatso- 
 evers " that fell from the lips of Jesus Christ, ind yet they 
 "give him up" — that poor, lost, nerveless slave of alcohol, 
 after one or two defeated efforts to break the chains that 
 
 13 
 
194 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 i'.l 
 
 bind him. Surely this is a libel on their religion, and is 
 only calculated to proclaim upon the house-top that their 
 profession, as in the case of Peter Bell's promise, is " that 
 and nothing more." 
 
 Here, in Aaron Brigham, true man of God, and friend of 
 man, he found not counsel only or faith in him, but help — 
 help that was to be sustained help ; and that's where the 
 impulsive and short-lived effort; vo rescue the drunkard, fail ; 
 they are not continuous in their cost and labour, '* It's of no 
 use, you know." The shepherd tracked the sinful, wander- 
 ing, and bedraggled sheep '* until he found it," and that was 
 how he came to bring it home. 
 
 
 1 
 
 mmm' 
 
I A 
 
 CHAPTER XXVIII. 
 
 SO Aaron was minded to keep his hand on Caffer, and 
 even if the painting of Lily Lodge is done without 
 permanent effect upon the man, he will find some way of 
 keeping up the siege until the citadel is captured, and the 
 " strong man armed " expelled for ever. Yes, Gaffer's soul 
 was all alive with hope ; his heart throbbed with a new life ; 
 his face bore the glow of a high resolve. 
 
 "Aaron Brigham," said he, grasping him by the hand, 
 " by the mercy of God and you, I'm a saved man !" 
 
 " God grant it," said Aaron Brigham, and the angels said, 
 "Amen!" 
 
 •• When sail Ah begin ?" said Caffer. 
 
 " Why, just noo, to be sure, things '11 want cleanin' doon 
 before you put t' paint on. Let's get to work at once." 
 
 Nothing loath, the painter went with him to Lily Lodge, 
 and was soon at work with pail and soap and scrubbing 
 brush, preparing the woodwork for its first coat of paint. 
 Esther Harland was told to provide him with something to 
 drink, and then, as soon as he well could, Aaron Brigham 
 went in search of Phil Lambert, on whom he had designs of 
 a similar sort. He could not help smiling at the thought 
 that as he had captured Caffer by the bait of Phil Lambert's 
 possible salvation, and of his wife's recovered health and 
 happiness, so he would try to save I^mbert by holding out 
 the same inducement. Caffer might be rescued from the 
 drunkard's fate if Phil Lambert v;ould join him, Aaron 
 Brigham, in this holy hunt for the emancipation of a soul. 
 That was the way he meant to put it. As he paced the 
 
 ilf 
 
196 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 Spaldon Road towards the little shop in the market-place 
 with its variegated pole, the prayers of the good man were 
 neither few nor feeble that in this mission also God might 
 be with him. 
 
 The barber was not at home ; he very seldom was. 
 "Ha' you ony idea where I shall drop on to him?" he 
 asked the eldest girl, who was standing at the shop-door 
 with the restless baby in her arms. 
 
 " I expect you'll niver miss 'im if yo' call at the * Black 
 Swan '" she said. '* Feyther's there a good deal mair then 
 he's here. Ah wish he'd stop there, that I do." 
 
 As she spoke, the girl, who was very pretty, some twelve 
 years of age, perhaps, frowned and nodded her head, as 
 much as to affirm that whether he stopped there or not, if 
 she had her will he should never darken the doors of home 
 any more. 
 
 " He's killin' poor mother," she said, " Ah can see her 
 sinkin' ivery day," and here the poor lassie's anger gave way 
 to grief, and she burst into tears. 
 
 "There's hope for your feyther, Nelly. Be patient. 
 Help your mother, she'll get better. There's a good time 
 comin' for you all." What could she do but smile on the 
 old man ? Smiles are the blossoms of the Kindness Plant. 
 
 A casual inquiry elicited the information from a person 
 wh*'m the old man met, that Phil Lambert had been seen 
 near his old haunt, the " Black Swan." Aaron Brigham 
 followed at full speed, so anxious was he to intercept and 
 capture his longed-for prize before he entered the open 
 'door. Aaron was a sight to see. His long and silky white 
 hair w?s streaming in the morning's breeze under pressure 
 of the pace at which he walked ; and the vigorous strides, 
 that showed how thoroughly his heart was in his errand, 
 might well have done credit to threescore years rather than 
 fourscore years and four. 
 
 But it was not to be. No sooner did the old man catch 
 
 j i Ji.illlhi i WIT II 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 197 
 
 sight of the swinging sign, than he perceived the thirsty 
 barber on the threshold ; in another instant he was lost to 
 view. Aaron hardly knew what to do, and felt half inclined 
 to retrace his steps. If the liquor were already lifted to the 
 toper's lips, farewell hope, for Phil left no heel-taps from his 
 *' morning pint." 
 
 But Aaron had taken in a large access of faith and 
 courage that morning, and breathing out a new {)rayer to 
 Him who had charged him with the godly errand, he 
 pressed forward, and for the first time for many a year, 
 found himself inside a public-house. Fortunately for the 
 old man's purpose, Stubbs, the landlord, was in a grievous 
 temper. His frowning brows and flashing eyes wjre bent 
 upon the luckless barber, who was standing limp and help- 
 less, and quite dumbfounded, in presence of a long, long 
 array of chalk-marks, which represented Lambert's formid- 
 able unpaid score. 
 
 *' Look here, Lambert," said the irate landlord, " Ah've 
 had quite plenty o' this, an Ah's goin' to put the stopper 
 on. Nae mair brass, nae mair beer. Do yo' hear that, 
 yo' raskil? Look at them chalk-marks standin' up one 
 aside t' other, like a regiment of soldiers, an' ivery one on 
 'em says, * StumpJ up or stump oot !' " 
 
 " Stump oot, Phil, stump oot, my lad," said Aaron, laying 
 a kindly hand on the barber's shoulder, "an' I'll stump 
 along wi' yo'. An' if you'll tek' my advice, you'll niver 
 stump in again. Come along !" 
 
 Lambert was wrathful, and had not Aaron Brigham been 
 present, I think there would have been passionate fisticuffs, 
 for the barber was pugnacious ; but the old man's influence 
 was all for peace, and his hand was permitted to rest upon 
 the half-lifted arm. Lambert looked at him steadily, 
 silently, reverently. He looked on Stnbbs, d "H read in 
 his grey eyes nothing but anger and contempt. He drew 
 himself up to his full height, and said, with an emphatic 
 
 ! 
 
tgS 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 nod, "Good-bye, Nat Stubhs. Ah'U darken your doors 
 uae mair." 
 
 Without another word he folloved Aaron into the street. 
 What a change had come across the man's features ! 
 Resolve was carven in every wrinkle ; it seemed to weld his 
 lip'j together, and burn in either eye. When they reached 
 the middle of the street, he stood looking at the swinging 
 sign. For more than twenty years he had carried all his 
 hard earnings to the nest of that evil bird, and now the 
 bare-faced Boniface, whom he had enriched, had — well, the 
 fact is, Phil Lambert had received a revelation. He looked 
 at the bird of evil omen bedizened with its chain of gold ; 
 he took off his hat to it ; he bent his head almost to the 
 ground in low obeisance, and then as silently turned away. 
 
 '•The last time, Phil?" inquired old Aaron, fairly 
 trembling with anxiety. 
 
 ^^ And the last g/ass, Aaron., so help me, God! That's 
 my vow, old man, an' that's my prayer !" 
 
 "Amen !" shouted Aaron, loud enough for all the street 
 to hear ; and rubbing his hands together with glad excite- 
 ment. Aaron was a happy man that morning. Whether 
 he was in the body or out of it, he scarce could tell. 
 
 " Do you knoa," continued Aaron Brigham, " that I was 
 comin' to the ' Black Swan ' for you. The Lord sent me 
 jist at t' proper tahme." 
 
 "For me?" said Phil. "An' what for?" He had no 
 words to spare that morning ; he was bent on deeds. 
 
 "I want yo' to help me to secure George CafTer, Phil 
 Lambert. George hez made up his mind to turn teetotal, 
 an' if I can get you to give your owd crony a lift i' t' right 
 direction, yo' can do for him what nobody else can. What 
 Caffer needs is not so much good resolution as backbone. 
 If you'll say no for h.m, he'll say it for hisself." 
 
 "All right," said Phil, "Ah can say no for both on us." 
 And he did 1 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 199 
 
 Before taking his usual mid-morning walk to see his 
 sweetheart, Aaron went home to Lily Lodge to make his 
 observations there. Caffer had made a start, and the scour- 
 ing and cleanmg process had begun. The painter was 
 enjoying a cup of coffee, prepared for him by the hands of 
 Esther Harland, and his face was more calm and tranquil 
 than it had been for many a day. 
 
 Caffer gave the old man a comforting assurance that he 
 was " all right . an' meant to keep so ;" and when he was 
 told of Lambert's quarrel with Landlord Stubbs, he 
 expressed his strong intention to "keep the two away from 
 
 each other. 
 
 No 
 
 more ' Black Swan ' for me and Phil, 
 Aaron," said Caffer. " I'll see to that." 
 
 In this way the charm was working. As the old man 
 passed the barber's shop, on his way to Kitty's, Phil was in 
 his shirt-sleeves, busily cleaning the bow-windows, a process 
 which brought out the shopkeepers of the market-place to 
 exchange nods and looks and whispers of surprise. Just 
 three words did the barber say as he suspended operations 
 while Aaron passed, but that was all the good old man 
 cared to hear. 
 
 "Niver nae mair!" said he; and Aaron bounded by the 
 little parlour window like a school-boy, and thought of Susie, 
 and the brighter page in her sad life history begun that day. 
 
 Lawyer Everett was crossing the street to that cobwebby 
 den of his he called his office. 
 
 " Morning, Aaron," said he, accosting the old man. 
 ''You look absurdly happy this morning. One would think 
 that ii was you who had been married to-day. What's up?" 
 
 "Married? Nay; but I've been meddlin' in a couple 
 o' cases o' divoorce," said Aaron, with quite a ripple of 
 pleasant laughter, " an' that's something mair i' your line, 
 isn't it, Lawyer Everett?" 
 
 "What do you mean?" said the solicitor, who possibly 
 thought a client was in sight, " who's tired of bondrge now ?'* 
 
 f 
 
200 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 " Why, George Caffer an' Phil Lambert hev said good-bye 
 to the * Black Swan,* an' I've been witness to the deed o' 
 separation. If yo' can get me a job o' t' same sort, ai /' 
 ' Griffin Inn.^ yo' qan male' me happier still, an' for auld 
 acquaintance sake, I'll do it for nowt." 
 
 From all this it will be seen that the old patriarch was 
 quite a man of war that morning, that the smell of battle 
 was on him, and that he was ready to do exploits 1 
 
 
 
CHAPTER XXIX. 
 
 I THINK it likely enough that during his long life Aaron 
 Brigham had never walked the streets of Nethe'-horough 
 with a lighter heart than on that crisp and golden autumn 
 morning, when his steps were directed to the reformed and 
 hanpy home of his " lahtle lassie ;" when Painter Caffer and 
 Barber Lambert had become the captives of his good sword, 
 and while yet the chimes of Walter Bardsley's wedding-bells 
 were making music in his ear. 
 
 There was quite a wealth of tenderness in the old man's 
 tone as he accosted his little sweetheart. It seemed to him 
 as though his soul had received an access of loving-kindness 
 and goodwill to all and sundry, and as if he must go forth 
 on an extended mission as the knight-errant of Christ Jesus. 
 That kind oi thing grows by what it feeds on, and the grand 
 old saint dearly felt like getting half Netherborough in his 
 beneficent embrace. 
 
 '* Good mornin'," Kitty, said the old man, lifting the little 
 lady into his arms that he might hug her as a lover should. 
 " Then you ain't been to the weddin' this mornin'. I 
 should ha' thowt yo' couldn't ha' kept away. They say all 
 women like a weddin', an' that means lahtle women as well 
 as grown un's." The old man laughed heartily at his own 
 humour, and Kitty archly replied : — 
 
 " No, / ain't been, gran'feyther, but you hev, ain't yo' ? 
 Why, you look as happy as as if you'd gone an' been an' 
 gotten married yourself," said the merry little maiden. Still 
 she kissed him as though she had a right to him for all that. 
 
 " What, me^ my little sweetheart ? Me go an' marry 
 
 i 
 
 ?^i^';^«Si4.;:^-.V.Ti eii'A'— ^.ylL■J^! 
 
m 
 
 t 
 
 202 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 onybody but n.y labile lassie,, an' be happy ? Come, come 
 Kitty, you can't think that ! Hoo can yo* be sae cruel ? 
 I 00k you here, Miss Catherine Smart, I'd better tek' up my 
 hat an'—" 
 
 " Hush, this minnit !" Then two little hands were closely 
 pressed on the old man's mouth, and then two liule lips 
 were glued thereto instead ; th*^ dreadful injustice was 
 condoned, and the course of true love did run smooth 
 again. 
 
 "Ah let the chilther go te see t' weddin'," explained 
 Kitty. " Ah thowt it wad please 'em ; an feyther tore his 
 jersey yesterday, so Ah got a bit o' quiet tab me te mend it. 
 But," continued she, viewing the torn garment with a 
 discontented eye as she held it in her hands, " Ah dizn't get 
 on with it ; it's o'kard soort o' stuff te sew, yo' see." 
 
 " Hey, that it is," said the sympathetic Aaron, eyeing 
 Kitty's bungling attempt at repairs ; " but I'll tell yo* what, 
 little woman, you've done your best, an' angels can dae nae 
 mair then that. Just lap it up fo' me in a bit o' paper, an' 
 I'll tek' it to Esther Harland. She'll put it to rights in a 
 jiffey." 
 
 Aaron was more than repaid by the grateful smile that 
 lightened up the child's anxious face. Once again the long, 
 white, silken hair was streaming in the breeze, as the devoted 
 lover sped along the street on an errand of help and comfort 
 for a little child — " one of these little ones " — of whom the 
 Christ takes special note, and for whose sake the benedictions 
 fall. Aaron's heart was attuned to the chiming of the bells, 
 and the golden sunshine was over all. 
 
 Alas, alas, a bolt fell out of the blue ; thunder boomed 
 from a clear sky, and on the happy servant of his kind, a 
 great, great sorrow fell. Later in the day he was again met 
 by Lawyer Everett. He had just brought his purple 
 features ou: o^ the doorway of the " Griffin," with an addi- 
 tional glow upon them, in honour, he said, of the wedding 
 
I 
 
ii 
 
 "what do yo' MEAN, EVERETT?" SAID THE OLD MAN." 
 
 Page 2Q3. 
 
THi: RED, RED WINE. 
 
 203 
 
 day. He greeted Aaron Brigham with a coarse aiul 
 triumphant chuckle. The time had come for a tremendous 
 retort to the old man's hmt about tne " Gritfin." 
 
 " Ha, ha, ha ! " laughed he. " What do you think of 
 your pattern young man now? His young wife's j.ot 
 him inlo leading strings at once, like a sensiMe 
 woman, and Walter Hardsley's teetotal fad is a burst 
 bubble ! '' 
 
 '' What do yo' mean, Everett ? ' said the old man. His 
 heart beat fast, and he felt sick and faint. 
 
 "Mean? Why I mean that the wise and wilful Walter 
 has pledged his father-in-law in champagne ; has left the 
 ranks of the cold water lunatics and showed himself a man ! 
 Hasn't he, Dick?" 
 
 This question was addressed to Dick Bardsley, who had 
 followed him out of the *' Griffin," and who still wore the 
 wedding favour pinned upon his cc*at. 
 
 " Hey, marry, Alice has done the trick for him. I hope 
 to see him jolly well drunk within a month of Sundays. 
 He's got the Bardsley drought on him ; and I shall never 
 be pestered with his confounded advice. If he ever saw me 
 enjoying my glass, he always looked sour enough to curdle 
 new milk. I shall get my liquor in comfort now, and have 
 a new comrade to go on the booze with. Come in, Aaron, 
 you can't do better than follow a good example. It's a poor 
 heart that never rejoices. I'll stand treat — " 
 
 But Aaron Brigham had silently departed. The sunshine 
 had darkened out of his sky ; the warmth that had glowed so 
 pleasantly round his heart, had given place to a chill, numb 
 heaviness, and the long deep-drawn sighs that rose from his 
 heaving breast, told the wordless story of the exceeding 
 bitter sorrow of his soul. 
 
 How he found his way to Lily Lodge he knew not. As he 
 crossed the threshold of its trellised porch, his wan, white 
 face, so ghostly and so sad, elicited a scream from Esther 
 
 ii 
 
204 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 Harland, who thought her master stricken, and feared the 
 worst. 
 
 "Why, Aaron !" she said, touched to the quick at the 
 sight of his great grief. "Whatever is the matter wi' yo'?" 
 
 She was only just in time to guide his swerving footsteps 
 to the old arm-chair in the chimney corner. With a groan 
 that made the good housekeeper's flesh creep, the old man 
 placed his two arms upon the little table, laid his head* 
 thereon, and abandoned himself to a very tremour and 
 passion of tears. 
 
 Tears do not come readily to the eyes of the old, and 
 there are few sights mere distressing than the heart-break of 
 bending age weeping out its agony, with no words to tell the 
 tale. O, if Walter Bardsley could only have seen that 
 sight ; if only that poor, foolish bride Alice, could have 
 looked on that strange vision ; surely, if even Mr. Norwood 
 Hayes had taken in that harrowing scene, the young man's 
 reckless plunge, so lightly made, and so glibly applauded, 
 mi^ht have aroused a terror of apprehension, alarm, and 
 strong remorse. 
 
 For awhile, Esther Harland could but look on in silence, 
 dropping companion tears, and laying her hand gently on 
 his good, grey head. Then the customary self-command 
 came back to him. 
 
 " Esther, my lass, Fse better now," he said, " But I feel 
 as though I've a'most had my death-blow ! Walter Bardsley's 
 brokken his pledge on his weddin' day. 'I'he ' Bardsley 
 drought ' '11 rush 'im to his grave at a gallop, an' that sweet 
 Alice hez bargained for a blighted life, an' a brokken heart !" 
 
 "Nay, nay, owd friend. You mawn't prophecy sae bad 
 as that," said Esther. " It's mebbe nobbut a sudden slip. 
 Ah dare say he'll sign again, noo that he's manied You'll 
 ha' te pray for him." 
 
 "Pray for him !" said Aaron, bringing down his clenched 
 hand on the table, " Ah could gi' my poor aud life for the 
 
THE RED, RED \VL\E. 
 
 205 
 
 lad. Poor, poor Walter ! Would God I had died for 
 thee !" 
 
 He rose to his feet, walked unassisted to his bedroom, 
 closed the door behind him, locked it promptly, and 
 Esther Harland knew, by that well-known token, that he 
 had gone to talk with God ; had gone to struggle, like the 
 wrestler by ' the brook Jabbock, for the life and soul of 
 Walter Bardsley ! When he caine forth from the place 
 he was as one transfigured, and the much-relieved Esther 
 knew that his grief was restrained, that his hope was 
 kindled, and that his soul was strong. 
 
 Then a strange thing happened. George Gaffer had come 
 in to get his supper after the labours of the day, and Phil 
 Lambert had turned in of set purpose to speak a cheery 
 word to his comrade, and to report himself to Aaron with a 
 repetition of that " Niver nae mair," which had made music 
 that morning in the old man's ears. And even while yet 
 the pleasant little inte view was being held, Tom Smart and 
 dear little maid Kitty, came along to fetch the m.ended 
 jersey, and save gran'feyther an evening walk. Tom's 
 answer to Aaron's inquiry as to his welfare, was a calm, 
 contented, re-assuring smile ; and as the old man noted 
 how much little Kitty's face and fortune had improved since 
 •' feyther turned teetotal," a great wave of thankfulness swept 
 over the old man s soul. Gaffer, and Lambert, and Smart, 
 and Kitty — the good Lord had gathered them round to 
 cheer and comfort him ; and Walter Bardsley, by the help of 
 God, should becom.e, despite the old man's fear, the prey, 
 for Christ's sake, of his bow and his spear ! 
 
 Heart up, old warrior ! The conflict will be long, will be 
 disheartening, but the good old Jacob who can wrestle, has 
 power v;ith God, and will prevail J 
 
 i 
 

 CHAPTER XXX. 
 
 WHILE Aaron Brigham was letting fall hot tears for 
 Walter Bardsley's sore betrayal of his trust, the 
 young bridegroom was speeding along by special coach to 
 Scarborough with his fair bride beside h'm. But how 
 utterly the gladsomeness of that journey h«.j been dis- 
 counted ! He is trying, like a man, like a lover, like a 
 husband, to make the time pass blithely and delight- 
 somely for the maiden he so longs to love and cherish. 
 He has been a perfect Samson in his capacity for making 
 others happy. He has ever been the joy of every holiday, 
 the soul of every pleasure-party, and the spring of every 
 social delight, but, Samson though he is, he fails utterly 
 now. His locks are shorn. 
 
 Poor Walter ! He keeps starting up out of long spells of 
 silence, and forces himself to be gay. He sings short staves 
 of a wedding song, fills his vision with the fair fe,- -nres of 
 his bride, his own, his beloved one, and enfolds he; .;• his 
 heart. Then suddenly his face turns white and his sc' is 
 sick within him. Conscience flings him on the rack, his 
 manhood turns round upon him and wliispers, " Coward !" 
 
 Then his thoughts fly for ease and refuge to his father- 
 in-law, the soul of Christian honour, the knight without 
 reproach, and hungrily looks for all the advantages that 
 must come of being his son, his comrade, his confidant, and 
 friend. Yet he is chagrined, vexed, worried to find how 
 little all that comes to as a set-off" against the damning fact 
 that he has broken a life-long pledge, has dishonoured 
 himself, has shamed the few and faithful Abdiels, temperance 
 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 207 
 
 Abdiels, who held their own against the contempt and 
 laughter of the crowd, and has grieved the Christ who had 
 received his vow. 
 
 No wonder that Jennie Bardsley, left behind in Nether- 
 borough, thinks of her brother, her bridegroom brother, with 
 sorrow and distress : that she feels sick at heart for Walters 
 sake, wears cheeks that are ghost-like at a wedding-feast, 
 and steals away in the moonlight to kneel by the grave of 
 her slaughtered lover, the handsome Reuben Stanford. 
 " O, Walter, Walter," she groaned, " would God you had 
 never been born !" 
 
 But it may be asked, why did not Walter Bardsley hasten 
 to set himself right at once? As soon as the iron of 
 remorse and the goad of conviction had entered his soul, why 
 did he not retrace his steps and take his pledge anew ? Ay, 
 why indeed ? 
 
 The questioner shows but little knowledge of the forces 
 that were arrayed against any such a line of action. How 
 could he so soon discount the " for my sake " that came from 
 the loving lips of his trustful wife ? What could he say to 
 his estimable father-in-lav/, who had publicly congratulated, 
 him on joining the noble ranks of those whose "real 
 temperance " did not need the crutches of a pledge to keep it 
 up? What could he say to the church with whom he 
 worshipped, who never had any sympathy with his 
 " teetotal fad," and who would congratulate him on being 
 a "better fellow than ever?" 
 
 No, no, no, from the beginning until now it has been far 
 easier to break than to re-unite again : and Walter Bardsley 
 was content to nurse the " good intention " to be an 
 abstainer again "sometime" — that treacherous, and de- 
 lusive no time whi^'h tolls from the belfry of Nevermore ! 
 
 Walter Bardsley had been laid flat on his back in a 
 sudden scuffle with Apollyon, and his sword had flown 
 out of his hand. Will he ever grasp the hilt again ? Will 
 
 <i 
 
2o8 
 
 THE RED, RED, WINE. 
 
 he ever more stand upright upon his feet? Of one 
 thing you may he sure : that the Christian church with 
 which he is allied, " not bei)ig in Javour of exfrenies" will not 
 hasten to lend him a helping hand. If Walter Bardsley 
 remains a moderate drinker, the church at Zion would 
 condemn his taking the pledge again; and if "things 
 should grow serious," and the hereditary drink appetite 
 should overthrow him, then the help of "Zion" will 
 perhaps be proffered — and perhaps not, — and all these 
 " king's men " cannot set the fallen one up again ! " Poor 
 fellow: it's all over with him !" That is the way the devil 
 f.ssists Zion to play the fool — that is how he paralyses 
 her strong right hand. Walter Bardsley, now that he has 
 become an erring weakling, is distinctly less likely to 
 recover his footing because he is a member of a Christian 
 church. The best thing he can do in order to sprmg back 
 to his manly position on the drink question — the best 
 for himself and for ethers — is to give the Church the go-by, 
 and ask only of the Christ. 'Tis true, 'tis pity ; pity "tis, 
 'tis true ! 
 
 Mr. AUamore, the contractor, true social reformer that he 
 was, was bitterly grieved and disappointed at the loss of his 
 "right hand man." Of course, the news of Walter 
 Bardsley's sudden declension from the temperance plat- 
 form, spread through Netherborough in a very short space 
 of time. The various landlords of the liquor shops saw 
 gifts and graces in him that they had never discerned in 
 him before ; the usual habitues of the bar-rooms, tap-rooms, 
 and " parlours " had many an extra glass in honour of so 
 notable an accession from the slender ranks of Nether- 
 borough abstainers. 
 
 It was well for George Caffer and Phil Lambert that 
 Aaron Brigham had laid his hand on the two roystering 
 boon companions on the very morning of the young man's 
 wedding day. It was well for them, that both men held 
 
THE TIED, RED WINE. 
 
 209 
 
 fast their vow ; the painter faithfully toiling at Lily Lodge, 
 the barber true to his motto, " Never nae main" 
 
 Most assuredly, the two topers would else have found 
 prompt and sufficient reason for going "on the spree," and 
 for taking a full week to do it in. The former would have 
 allowed his paints to dry up in their pots, and his brushes 
 to stiffen on their shelves, and would have left his last job 
 of work half done, [the flatter would have laid by his razor 
 and his lather brush, and compelled Her Majesty's lieges 
 to wear a rough and stubbly beard well-nigh a fortnight old, 
 before his hand was again in trim to use his perilous tool in 
 safety. 
 
 The rejoicing was general. Walter had come boluly 
 over from the ranks of milk-sops and water-babies ; had 
 joined the ranks of the free and independents, like Dr. 
 Medway, of the port wine visage. Lawyer Everett, of the 
 purple features, Ned Oxtoby the drunken blacksmith, and 
 "gen'lemen, Chrish'un genTmen, Hke Mish'r Nor'od 
 Hayes." 
 
 Probably there was no one in all Netherborough who 
 was more delighted over Walter's change of front than his 
 own brother, his elder brother, Richard. To him it was a 
 matter of downright triumph and satisfaction. How 
 strange this was ! How shockingly strange ! Dick Bardsley's 
 father had perished miserably, with constitution wrecked 
 and shattered, and with his once strong, active mind 
 reduced to helpless vacuity while yet the years of middle 
 life were barely reached, and certainly not nearly 
 passed. 
 
 He was not what is conventionally called a drunkard. 
 He did not roll about the streets ; never was so overcome 
 with liquor as to be unable to walk along the High Street ; 
 but he drank strong waters — rum, mainly, I believe — drank 
 steadily and constantly. He gradually increased in the 
 quantity of the dose, gradually increased in times and 
 
 14 
 
 f H 
 
2tO 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 •^ 
 
 • 1 
 
 seasons, until, strange to say, he seemed to live mainly on 
 the thing that was killing him. 
 
 At last he succumbed because there was more rum than 
 corpuscles in his vitiated blood. The brain matter in his 
 skull had so decayed that reason ebbed away long months 
 before his death. I know where his grave is, and 1 
 know how scared I felt when, as an impressionable lad, 
 with some sensitiveness of conscience, and moral 
 training, I read the words, the lying words, that a 
 hypocrital conventional Christianity thought it decent 
 to put upon his gravestone in the Netherborough 
 churchyard — 
 
 •• To take him hence God thought it best { 
 We huiiihly bow to His behest." 
 
 The shameless cant of it was awful to me. " God thought 
 it best ;" and yet he deliberately destroyed himself! He 
 called to the grave of his own accord, and struggled through 
 the mire of low sensuality to get there. And this was " His 
 behest ! " If he had taken prussic acid, the moral sense of 
 the community would have been so shocked as to demand 
 the erasure of the blasphemy ; but he only took rum, so 
 Christian consistency was content to hold its bieath a 
 moment, and let the awful libel on Almighty goodness and 
 wisdom pass. 
 
 Such was the end of Harvey Bardsley.; and yet his eldest 
 son finds subject of rejoicing in the fact that the youngest 
 on has suddenly broken the vow of a lifetime ; has entered 
 on the perilous course which may lead him to the dreadful 
 goal his father reached — a goal of shame and death ! How 
 can such rejoicing be accounted for ? 
 
 In this way. Richard himself was far on the way his 
 erring father trod. He was himself withm the folds of the 
 constrictor that had hugged him to his death, and his 
 brother Walter's total abstinence was a daily condemnation 
 
m 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 211 
 
 and rebuke. Now, however, Walter's condemnation counts 
 for nothing : he can drink as well as other people, and 
 Richard finds in him no longer a tacit check on his 
 road to ruin, but an excuse for boldly travelling 
 thereon. 
 
 "Walter is everybody's favourite. Walter is one of the 
 longest-headed fellows in Netherborough. Walter takes his 
 glass, so why mayn't I ? " 
 
 This is the way that Dick Bardsley argued, and this is the 
 way many argue to their own hurt and damage to this day, 
 I do not hesitate to say that this Miausible sort of argument 
 in the family, in society, in comradeship, in Church fellow- 
 ship, is tremendously prevalent, and is productive of terrible 
 results. 
 
 One night sweet Jennie Bardsley felt impelled to speak 
 to Dick, in sisterly love and candour, on his besetting sm. 
 He was, as usual, the worse for drink. 
 
 "O Dick, Dick!" said she, in wailing tones of pitiful 
 entreaty, " How can you, how dare you sin so foully against 
 yourself, so wickedly against God ? " 
 
 "O bother?" was the characteristic reply. "One can't 
 always put the stopper on at the right moment. It's a poor 
 heart that never rejoices, and if one does happen to draw 
 bridle a little over late, still 1 don't want to be any wiser or 
 better than Walter, or Mr. Dunwell, or Norwood 
 Hayes." 
 
 That was her brother Dick's reply ; and that reply is 
 either said or thought by thousands who are confirmed in 
 their self-indulgence, and grooved more fixedly on ruin by 
 the example of men and women who are held to be better 
 than themselves. 
 
 Father, what about your son ? Friend, what about your 
 comrade? Minister, what about the many who look up to 
 you ? The sheep who hear and note and follow ? If that 
 be the influence you are having on any one in your cure of 
 
 i 
 
 i- 
 
 'i| 
 
 \ 
 
r 
 
 212 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 souls, I say it solemnly, it would be better that you should 
 die ! You will be asked about Abel, your brother ; and if 
 there is blood upon your garment, you must ber^r the brand 
 upon your brow. " Deliver me from blood^^uiltiness, O 
 God of my salvation." 
 
d 
 if 
 d 
 
 
 CHAPTER XXXI. 
 
 AND so it came to pass, as I have said, that Richard 
 Bardsley was exultant, and he and iialf-a-dozen boon 
 companions hatched an evil plot in the malignant lightness 
 of their hearts. 
 
 Mr. Allamore had spoken in strong condemnation and 
 deep regret of \Valter Bardsley's act of " treason '" as he 
 called it, to the cause of true philanthropy. Dick Bardsley 
 heard of it, and declared with a curse that he would be 
 revenged on the "snivelling canter" for what he had 
 said. 
 
 He suggested to a handful of his comrades, in the parlour 
 of the " Griffin," that they should join to '* stand treat " to 
 the navvies of Netherborough ; giving them plentiful rounds 
 of beer to drink the health of Walter Bardsley and his bride. 
 The invitation was given to the men as uiey came out of 
 the contractor's Sunday meeting held in the plank building, 
 by sending messages to the various " gangers," and in every 
 other way that was likely to insure a general response. 
 
 A little way out of Netherborough, and near the works of 
 the new railway, there was a low beer-shop called " The 
 Navvies' Delight." 
 
 A special license had been applied for, "for the con- 
 venience of the men," and two or three squires, and one or 
 two brewers, and one or two clergymen, acting as Justices 
 of the Peace, did hereby initiate a course of disorder, 
 quarrel, and open vice to which Netherborough, bad as it 
 was, had hitherto been a stranger. After church hours — O, 
 the piety of the liquor laws ! — the Sunday evenings were now 
 
214 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 i 
 
 doubly desecrated by the drunken revels that shamed the 
 Sabbath in and around " The Navvies' Delight" 
 
 One Sunday evening a rowdy gang of navvies, supplied 
 with strong ale by Dick Bardsley and his confederates, 
 reeled out from "The Navvies' Delight," and met the 
 congregation which was just leaving the service at the 
 Mission-room. The retiring worshippers were greeted with 
 shouts of laughter and insulting jeers. Some of them, not 
 remarkable for their self-control, were not slow in making 
 reprisals. Stones were thrown, blows were given ; hooting 
 and hustling fanned the fury of the fray, and led to a riot 
 of menacing dimensions. 
 
 In vain did Mr. Allamore and his colleagues strive to 
 allay the storm. He was fain to drag Jennie Bardsley out 
 of the throng. The passions of the drink-excited navvies 
 became murderous ; and one gigantic fellow, named Asplin, 
 distinguished himself by his reckless brutality. He had 
 had a quarrel with a young carpenter, a quarrel of old 
 standing ; and he seemed to pick him out for special fight. 
 The big barrow-man, half crazed with beer, had knocked 
 down and brutally kicked a lad who crossed his way. The 
 young carpenter, roused to indignant fury, struck the fellow 
 a stinging blow in the face. In another moment the navvy 
 dashed forward with an awful oath ; the flash of a long 
 knife-blade was seen in the twilight, a cry and a groan 
 overtopped all sounds, a quivering human frame lay face 
 upward on the highway, and the soil around was red with 
 blood ! 
 
 " Murder !" The cry was a shriek, keen and dreadful. 
 It would not die out, it held on, an undying echo, and 
 made the twilight tremble. It arose from the lips of the 
 young wife, now the stricken widow, of the murdered man. 
 They had sat together at the mission-service, had sung 
 together the praises of the Lord of the Sabbath. They 
 were together now, he, stark dead upon the ground, with his 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 2»5 
 
 white face turned up to the darkening heavens ; she, lying 
 heart-broken across his body, with no words upon her wan, 
 white lips. How do I know this ? I saw the stare of the 
 dead man as he was carried home. I was young then : I 
 can see it now. 
 
 The drunken navvy, Richard Asplin, who had done his 
 comrade to death by the knife, was arrested, and in due 
 time was taken before the magistrates — the magistrates to 
 whom Netherborough was indebted for that ennobling and 
 beneficient institution, "The Navvies' Delight!" The 
 Clergyman, j.p., the Brewer, j.p., the Squire, j.p., who had 
 shares in the brewery, committed the manslayer to York 
 Castle for trial at the next assizes, and each one of them 
 used some strong language, for the behoof of the general 
 public, on the "Growing use of the knife," and said no 
 single word against the use of the drink that made the 
 owner of the knife a murderer ! 
 
 The coroner's inquest was held, of course, at the 
 " Netherborough Arms," for alike the fount and stream of 
 British law and justice, so far as crime is concerned, smells 
 of alcohol all the way and all the time ; and Mr. Richard 
 Bardsley, that "citizen of credit and renown," was foreman 
 of the jury, surely a fitting leader of the twelve good men 
 and true ! 
 
 Such evidence was adduced of malice, in the shape of 
 previous threats, and at least one assault, that the jury 
 brought in a verdict of wilful murder, and for that crime, 
 and more, perhaps, because of the common " use of the 
 knife " that disgraced that period, Richard Asplin was tried 
 for his life, found guilty, and sentenced to death. 
 
 There are those living to-day, I dare say, who heard the 
 learned judge's summing-up, and who remember with what 
 power and pathos his lordship spoke of the ruinous con- 
 sequences of alcoholic indulgence. 
 
 " If it were not for this fell destroyer," he said, " this foe 
 
 s'raj...-i»-;' . j^. 
 
1- 
 
 i ^ 
 
 216 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 li 
 
 to life and morals, this enemy to liealth and thrift and 
 order, this all-inclusive maker of crime, our vocation would 
 be gone, and pauperism, crime, madness, and misery would 
 largely vanish from the land." 
 
 My lords, the judges, have been favouring us periodically 
 for many years with official deliverances of this kind. 
 They have been diligently copied into the various temper- 
 ance organs. Even the principal newspapers, whose 
 protection and advocacy of the sacred rights of the liquor 
 traffic is one of their most astounding methods of " promot- 
 ing and conserving public morality," have repeated and 
 sermonised on these judicial gems of wisdom and truth ! 
 
 But what of the judges themselves ? Have their lordships 
 drunk one jorum of punch the less ? ^ ve they consumed 
 one magnum of port or of champagne less at the assize 
 dinner, after they have condemned a runkard to the 
 hangman's noose, and preached their pious homily against 
 the ruinous results of strong drink ? Which of them all has 
 become a leader in the patriotic fight against the drink-devil ? 
 Which of them are even in the rank and file of the '* leagued 
 foes of Britain's direst curse?" Have any of the judges 
 believed on Him who denied Himself even unto death to 
 lessen human misery, and minimise human sin ? 
 
 My lords and Mr. Justices ! A plain word in your ears, 
 if you please. You had surely better restrain your virtuous 
 indignation, and cut short your hypocritical diatribes against 
 Drink, or stop your personal patronage of the fiend of the 
 vat and still, or you must be content to hear the con- 
 temptuous comment which Goldsmith has made classical — 
 Fudge ! 
 
 In those days, the scaffold was openly reared in sight of 
 all the people, for the education of a beery and brutal mob. 
 On the morning of the execution, poor Asplin, apparently 
 penitent, and certainly sober, made a little speech, after the 
 custom of the times, and hoped "that all you good people 
 
 ;*,..„.. \ 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 217 
 
 will take warning of my misfortune, and give up the drink 
 that has brought me here." 
 
 You see his testimony was much the same in meaning as 
 that of my lord the judge, and was probably of equal or a little 
 superior value. In all likelihood if Richard Asplin could 
 have been reprieved from the scaffold he would have 
 repaired, as soon as convenient, to the " Navvies' Delight," 
 or to some other beer-shop, to celebrate his escape in the 
 fashion provided and protected by British law ! 
 
 That, of course, could not be. Those in authority had 
 far too much virtuous regard for the lives of honest citizens, 
 so they swung the life out of him, broke the neck of him, 
 and burie* . him in ground accursed within the precincts of 
 the gaol. Then when "justice" had been done, they were 
 content to let the demon who had prompted him to murder, 
 run amuck through all the land, licensed to breed and train 
 a succession of Richard Asplins to keep the gallows busy, 
 and the gaols supplied. 
 
 It may seem to the reader that the episode of Richard 
 Asplin has but little to do with the story, but let them 
 remember that the story as a story is a secondary matter, 
 and to fight England's curse with facts is my first. Let 
 them remember also that Walter Bardsley's ill-starred lapse 
 on his wedding-day was answerable for his brother Dick's 
 resolve to " stand treat " to the navvies, and to be even with 
 Mr. Allamore. The diversified action and results of alcohol 
 are infinitely numerous, but the trail of tlie serpent is over 
 them all, and much of it is blood-red ! Very ! 
 
 i i 
 
 :.U 
 
!l 
 
 CHAPTER XXXII. 
 
 i ;■ 
 
 THERE was great rejoicing in the cottage of Tom 
 Smart. That reformed drunkard had now held on 
 his way on the lines of self-control so long and steadily that 
 those who " had hopes of him '' were getting quite sanguine, 
 and even those who shook their wise heads the most, and 
 most persistently prophesied the worst, were beginning to be 
 silenced. The ever kind and genial Mr. Norwood Hayes 
 was greatly interested in Tom's case, and his inquiries 
 concerning him were both numerous and sympathetic. 
 
 " Well, Aaron," he asked one evening, as the old man was 
 bound for Tom's poor, but vastly improved home, "how's 
 yoMX protege, Tom Smart, getting on?" 
 
 " Why, wonderfully weel, I think. I reckon it's the 
 hardest battle that he's iver had to fight, and the way he's 
 winnin' it and howding his own is capital, fair capital ; that's 
 what it is. As you sa}-, he's a prodigy, for iverybody's 
 surprised at him." 
 
 It will be seen that Aaron Brigham, being illiterately 
 learned, did not fully appreciate the French word which 
 Mr. Hayes had introduced into his inquiry. I should not 
 have put it in myself, if he had not done so. I have small 
 sympathy with the too numerous story-tellers of our day 
 v;ho find honest English insufficient for them. Mr. Hayes 
 smiled good-humouredly, and accepLed Aaron's interpreta- 
 tion. 
 
 "V*i ■' " he said, "I'm sure we're all immensely glad for 
 himself, and deeply grateful to God for the change that has 
 come to him. I do hope it will continue." 
 
 . • . .a: 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 219 
 
 *' I think it will," said the old man. '* There's a few on 
 us that's prayin' for him, an', as far as we can, that's givin' t* 
 poor fellow a helpin' hand." 
 
 " Yes, I'm praying for him, too," said Mr. Hayes, not at 
 all willing to be left out of the "few" who were Tom's 
 active friends. " But how about giving him a helping 
 hand ? It is he for himself in this case, you know. You 
 can't abstain for him, can you ?" 
 
 " O yes, you can," said Aaron, with an emphatic nod. 
 '• * I won't drink while you don't drink,' " said Aaron, " * for 
 love's sake,' hez kept two folks sober for a life-tahme, an' 
 thoosands o' poor weak brothers is findin' t' strength in it 
 ivery day ! " 
 
 " There's limits to oor ability to help 'em, nae doot," the 
 old man continued ; " but, as I've said, we can go withoot 
 drink ourselves, an' we can give 'em a cheerin' word. It's 
 nae use sayin' ' Don't thoo drink, Tom Smart ; it's at thee 
 peril if thoo does. I takes a little drop myself, an' I knoa 
 that its varry good and pleasant, but thoo musn't touch it.' 
 Mr. Hayes, I sh( ild be doonright 'sham'd o' myself to talk 
 like that. Tom's likely to do as I do when he won't do 
 what I say, an' so doin' and sayin' shall keep company. 
 When t' followers o' Christ follc.v that plan, I think they'll 
 follow Him ' fully,' as the Bible says. As it is," said Aaron, 
 looking the deacon squarely in the face, "a good mony of 
 'em isn't within sight of Him, an' I doot He won't knoa 'em 
 when they want to scrape closer acquaintance with Him an' 
 find t' door shut." 
 
 Here, for more reasons than one, the conversation 
 ended. 
 
 Yes, there was rejoicing in the cottage of Tom Smart. 
 By dint of strict economy and close hoarding of Tom's 
 wages, Kitty had been able to put " the chilther " into trim, 
 not in bits and remnants, but in new material from head to 
 heel ; and to-morrow being Sunday, they were to wear the 
 
 m 
 
 n 
 
 \'¥^ />!' 
 
r 
 
 220 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 if fi '■ 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 new hats and boots that had hitherto been an impossible 
 purchase. Besides this, Tom himself was to don a new 
 Sunday suit. Tt had just come in from the tailor's, and 
 Kitty was in the act of untying the precious parcel when her 
 father came in from work, tired enough, for his toil was 
 hard. But, tired as he was, there was light in his eye, and 
 even an exultant look upon his face. 
 
 He was accompanied by that true friend of the family, 
 Aaron Brigham, who had overtaken him after leaving Mr. 
 Norwood Hayes with a thing or two to think about. 
 
 " Cum wi' me," Tom said. *' Ah reckon you was 
 comin' if t' truth was knoan." Here he lifted up a neatly 
 tied parcel which he held in his hand, as if to excite the 
 old man's curiosity, and prompt a leading question. 
 
 " What's tha' gotten there, Tom ? " said Aaron, as they 
 walked homeward. 
 
 *' Ha, ha ! " laughed Tom, as he shook his head, which 
 evidently had something in it, " * Tellin's knowin,' owd 
 friend. It's sum mat for Kitiy, sae you mun ax her yerself 
 when we get whooam." 
 
 The two men found the cottage clean and tidy, though 
 there was quite a Saturday night air about it, as though 
 things were being got ready for the Sabbath's pause and 
 peace. 
 
 " Hellow, feyther ! What ha' yo' gotten there ? " asked 
 Kitty, as she turned to give him her customary kiss. That, 
 by the way, was an institution that dated back from the 
 signing of the Temperance pledge. 
 
 " Why, how sud Ah knoa, Kitty," said Tom, with quite 
 an odd little laugh, as he put the parcel carefully down on a 
 chair. " It's gotten yoor neeam on it, soe thoo can finnd it 
 oot for theesen." 
 
 By this time the three " chilther " were gathered round the 
 chair, stretching curious fingers towards the unwonted 
 sight, and the face of gran'feyther, evincing much curiosity, 
 
 I 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 221 
 
 was bending over them. Tom had subsided into his 
 arm-chair, and began to unlace his big, heavy boots, quite 
 unconcernedly, as though the matter was no business of 
 his. 
 
 Kitty paused a moment, uncertain as to whether she was 
 to finish the unwrapping of the parcel she was at, or 
 whether she should turn aside and explore the new mystery 
 which had come to hand, and which had her name on it 
 
 " Let's see what's in it," said little Tommy, a very small, 
 but amusingly perfect, copy of T. S., senior, and that 
 decided her. 
 
 In a few moments she found that the parcel contained 
 two lesser parcels. In one of these was a pair of boots ; a 
 nice pair of strong useful boots, but neat and dapper, mind 
 you, as if the purchaser had had Sunday wear in his eye 
 when he bought them. 
 
 " O my ! " said Poliy, the small lieutenant before referred 
 to. " Kitty's gotten a pair o' boots just like we hev, only 
 nicer. I is glad." 
 
 Polly didn't know much about grammar, but her sisterly 
 joy was quite independent of all that sort of thing, and 
 there was the ring of real pleasure in every word. The 
 fact that boots had already come for all but Kitty had been 
 quite a thorn in her sisterly side, and had taken half the 
 glamour of her own new boots away. 
 
 By and-by all of Tom Smart's admiring children gave 
 voice together, and so did gran'feyther, and so did Kitty ; 
 only Tom kept silent, bending over his boots, but with a 
 peep from his watchful eyes ! 
 
 '* My word, but that is nice !" 
 
 It was. There was a unanimous concensus of opmion on 
 that subject. It was a pretty little hat, trimmed with dark 
 red ribbons and gimp to match. Nothing must do but she 
 must put it on. Then nothing must do but there must be 
 kisses all round, and Polly sidled up at once to begin the 
 
 ;,-JtL!. , 
 
 
rrnr 
 
 223 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 
 operation. But Kitty, speechless with pleasure, glanced 
 at feyther, and read his secret on his face. She put Polly 
 gently aside, lifted her father's face with a hand on either 
 cheek. She drew it under the shadow of the new hat, and 
 kissed him again and again and again. So Tom Smart was 
 rewarded for his dainty, delicate, loving little act of 
 thoughtfulness, and was beyond measure glad. 
 
 Of course, Polly's privilege came next, and chubby 
 Tommy's, and the little one, whose name I am not quite 
 clear about. I need not say that the white-haired lover 
 took the opportunity to get his wee lover in his arms, and I 
 am afraid he took a most unconscionable toll. But they do 
 say, you know, " that all's fair in love and war," and if ever 
 mortal man was in love just then, it was Aaron Brigham, 
 and. the shadow of that bewitching little hat and the still 
 more bewitching face beneath it, might well make Aaron 
 Brigham make the most of his opportunity. 
 
 " God bless tha', my lahtle lassie, God bless tha', an' God 
 bless thy feyther an' all!" said he; then turning to Tom 
 Smart, " Tom, my lad, it was a grand day when thoo put 
 thy pen to paper, an' put sitch sunshine into Kitty's life ! " 
 
 Now, the next day was Communion Sunday, and for the 
 first time as a disciple of the Lord Jesus, Tom Smart was to 
 join those whom He had called into His family to " do 
 in remembrance " that which should " show forth the Lord's 
 death until he come," to engage in that solemn service 
 which every true-hearted Christian believer ought surely to 
 regard as the highest and holiest of all the privileges of the 
 Christian Church. 
 
 •* Hail, sacred feast which Jesus makes, 
 Rich banquet of His flesh and blood ! 
 Thrice happy he who here partakes 
 That sacred stream, that heavenly food." 
 
 ,=!iii»tyfcii«^r.': 
 
i 
 
 CHAPTER XXXIIL 
 
 THE Sabbath dawned bright and fair and beautiful, one 
 of those mellow and balmy mornings which give 
 a golden aspect to the slowly-fading year. All the members 
 of the Smart family were up and about full early that morning, 
 for they were determined to be " at chapel " in good time. 
 Modest and thoughtful Kitty was especially anxious that 
 they should not have to carry their new hats into their 
 customary seat after the congregation had all assembled ; 
 for most certainly she was not one of that too numerous 
 host of so-called " worshippers " whose principal errand to 
 church is to see, and especially to be seen. 
 
 Perhaps she had half a fear that the strange circumstance 
 that they had hats at all might call forth curious observation. 
 Suffice it to say that they were in their places beforehand, 
 and received a smiHng welcome and a kindly nod of recogni- 
 tion from Kitty's teacher, Jennie Bardsley, who sat in a pew 
 just within the chapel, while they, of course, were sitting in 
 the seats provided for the poor — the '* Free Seats " as they 
 are called, where those sit who have but thin purses, or who 
 carry no pouch at all. The time will come soon, let us 
 hope, when this scandalous cultivation and maintenance of 
 the caste abomination will cease to discredit and disgrace 
 the houses built for God. 
 
 In the vestry of " Zion Chapel " that morning, there was 
 a little extra bustle going on. It was Communion Sunday, 
 and special preparation had to be made. The brightly 
 burnished silver flagon had to be filled with port wine, and a 
 second bottle had to be uncorked to provide for a possible 
 
 ml 
 
w 
 
 224 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 f- 
 
 extra attendance on account of the splendid morning. 
 Strange, is it not, that a mere change of weather can thin 
 the attendance of loyal lovers of the Christ at the Royal 
 board at which He sits dispensing the feast of love ? I think 
 He is less grieved in spirit by the open enmity or declared 
 indifference of strangers, than by this base desertion of his 
 patronising and frigid friends ! The fragrance and aroma of 
 the port wine, the bouquet^ as Mr. Norwood Hayes called it, 
 pervaded the little room. Not a deacon, nor an official 
 of any sort entered it without sniffing and smelling, as who 
 should say, " Not much adulteration about that, I reckon." 
 Mr. Fenton, the superintendent, said, as he had uaid a 
 good dozen times before, 
 
 "It's a famous advantage to our sick poor, Mr. Hayes, that 
 you have the charge of the wine supply. It must be a real 
 God-send to them to have such wine supplied to them in 
 their need. I should not care for the responsibility myself. 
 There's so much stuff in the market palmed off as wine 
 which is positively deleterious — poison in fact, if the truth 
 was known." 
 
 "You're right, Mr. Fenton," said Mr. Lyno, a brother 
 deacon, whose ability to speak on the subject was 
 experimentally won, " and it's not only the sick poor that 
 finds the advantage of it, but it's everybody that sips it as 
 the cup goes round. I often wonder that some folks I know 
 don't take an extra gulp, seeing their taste lies a little that 
 way ; and, indeed, I expect they do, for the monthly supply 
 has hard work to hold out sometimes. I was going to say, 
 'Small blame to them,' with such wine as that to tempt 
 them." 
 
 " Well," said Mr. Norwood Hayes, a little loftily, for he 
 enjoyed the compliment and felt its truthfulness, "I have 
 always said that sacramental wine is devoted to the highest, 
 holiest, and most honourable use to which the juice of the 
 grape can be put in all the world ; and, therefore, that it 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 225 
 
 should always be of the best brand, and very highest quality 
 that intelligence can select, or that money can procur^:;. Of 
 course, such wine is quite beyond the . reach of a rural 
 church with an exchequer such as ours. For that reason I 
 am only too glad to make this matter my own special charge, 
 to buy the wine when I stock my own cellar, and to present 
 it as a personal thankoffering to Him in whose loving 
 service it is to be empfoyed." 
 
 Of course "the brethren" felt that this was a kindly and 
 thoughtful act on the part of Mr. Hayes, and so far as 
 object and motive were concerned, so right heartily do I. 
 
 Mr. Dunwell, the pastor, was in excellent trim that 
 morning, and had prepared an admirable sermon as an 
 introduction to the still more profitable service that was to 
 follow. Its " delivery," as the good folks called it, was, as 
 usual, some said even more than usual, effective and 
 impressive. He put, as his habit was, the truth, the real 
 truth, before his people in such a fashion as to win the 
 judgment and touch of the heart. Speaking directly to 
 those who were about to gather around the Lord's Table, he 
 preached from those tender memorial words of John 
 concerning Jesus, " Having loved His own which were in 
 th6 world. He loved them to the end " (John xiii. i.) 
 
 I can only quote briefly. " You are kept in the world for 
 a high and noble purpose. The world holds Christ in dis- 
 honour, and gives His glory to another. True religion is 
 disparaged, Christ's honour is assailed, and His name is 
 discredited, even in the house of His friends. The Saviour 
 was His own answer to His traducers while He lived on 
 earth. ' Which of you convinceth Me of sin ? ' He said, 
 and silence was the only possible reply. Christ is now 
 ascended into heaven. He has given His spotless fame, 
 His beautiful character. His high pretentions, in the keeping 
 of His Church and people. You are in the world to 
 represent Jesus I You bear his name. You wear His 
 
 15 
 
f 
 
 226 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 robes. You reflect His image. Your holy duty is to bear 
 that name without dishonour, to wear that robe williout a 
 stain^ and to see to it that the image you reflect is not 
 distorted, but a perfect likeness of the Man you love and 
 serve. When Jesus prayed to the Father for His disciples, 
 He said, 'The glory which Thou hast given Me, I have 
 given them, that the world may know that Thou hast sent 
 Me.' " 
 
 After dealing in this way with the solemn responsibilities 
 of the Christian as the representatives of the Pattern Man, 
 the pastor proceeded to impress his hearers with a deeper 
 sense of their duty to their neighbours " in the world." 
 They were not to live to themselves alone. They were to 
 delight in the helping, uplifting, saving, guarding others — 
 especially the tempted and fallen, " the iveak and those who 
 were easily overt hrotvn." 
 
 " You are to labour," he said, " for the world's well-being, 
 and especially for the good of those who lie prone and piti- 
 ful at your own door. * Go work,' said the Master, your 
 Master, mind you, ' and as ye go, preach, saying, The king- 
 dom of God is at hand. Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, 
 raise the dead, cast out devils, freely ye have received, freely 
 give.' 
 
 ' Such our whole employment be, 
 Works of faith and charity ; 
 Works of love on man bestowed, 
 Secret intercourse with God.'" 
 
 Then Mr. Dunwell addressed himself to speak of the 
 " love to the end," which is ensured to the faithful soldier of 
 the Cross. In this strain, for I must quote no more, the 
 worthy pastor continued for a little more than the regulation 
 forty mmutes, for, indeed, and of a truth, he was stirred in 
 
 his own soul. 
 
 There was no doubt that the fact that Tom Smart was 
 
 " sitting clothed and in his right mind," and was about to 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 227 
 
 sit down with them at the Lord's table, had great influence 
 on him, as indeed it would on any rightly-constituted mind. 
 Everybody felt that the service was a most gracious and 
 elevating time. 
 
 Tom Smart sat, melted and humble, wondering whether 
 he should ever be able to live like Jesus. His heart warmed 
 and his blood tingled through his veins as he thought that 
 he might be able to ^ave some poor sinner, as Kitty and 
 Aaron Brigham and Jesus had saved him. 
 
 During the brief interval which followed the ordinary 
 morning service, Kitty took the "chilther" home, passing 
 out of the lobby of the chapel with quite a little bit of 
 childish pride in the fact that " feyther " was counted worthy 
 to stay behind with the faithful few. And well she might, 
 for all that the change it represented meant to her and her 
 little household could scarcely be calculated by figures, or 
 described by words. 
 
 It will not be wondered at that Tom Smart felt a good 
 deal of trepidation at the venture he was about to make. I 
 do not envy the state of mind of either man or woman who 
 can thus commune for the first time with the Bread of Life 
 without being awed and melted at the prospect of a privilege 
 so high. The thought of tasting alcohol in such an attractive 
 form had not presented itself to him as being a daring and 
 unwise experiment. I wish it had ; but he felt himself 
 unworthy — oh, how utterly unworthy! — of this great honour, 
 to be the guest of Christ. 
 
 " Splendid sermon, Aaron, this morning ; don't you think 
 so? The pastor's at his best to-day, eh?" 
 
 The remark was made by Mr. Lyno, the deacon, as he 
 paused for a moment to speak to the old man between the 
 services. He was quite enthusiastic, and rubbed his hands 
 together, with a glow upon his face in which was mingled 
 admiration and delight. 
 
 " Ay," said Aaron Brigham, " he was fine, an' nae 
 
/I, 
 
 I 
 
 228 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 mistake ; an' I'se delighted to see that you're at your best, 
 an' all, Mr. Lyno. We're all at cor best to-day, Thenk the 
 Lord for it ; but it is to-morrow when the strain comes on. 
 We're generally at oor second best o' Mondays, an' by t' 
 tahme Setterda' comes roound, I'se afeard there isn't mitch 
 * best ' aboot us. Noo how d' yo' account for that ?" 
 
 "Ah, yes !" replied Mr. Lyno, over whose face the cloud 
 of conventional contrition flitted, and from whose interior 
 regions an expressive sigh was called up, and passed on to 
 keep it company, " I'm afraid, you see, that the world steals 
 too much of our thought and time during the busy working 
 days, and so our Sunday frame of mind and sanctuar - 
 blessing don't stand wear and tear." 
 
 " I say, friend Lyno, isn't that rayther a cowardly way o' 
 puttin' it !" said the old patriarch, with his usual candour 
 " It's all varry well to say * the world steals,' an' sae to put 
 all t' blame on the thief. We owt to know by this tahme 
 what a cheatin' owd plunderer the 'world' is, an' it's a 
 mortal shame if we can't tak' care o' oor oan propa'ty, 
 especially when it's so vallyable an' precious as oors is. 
 But I'se dootful myself whether it is ' the world ' that's in 
 fault. Isn't it oorselves, friend Lyno, that tempts oorselves ? 
 On Sundays we put Jesus fost, an' if we're at oor best, 
 oorselves second. By the tahme Setterda' comes, it's not 
 only Number One, but nowt but him that — " 
 
 Mr. Lyno was possibly greatly grieved to tear himself 
 away from such suggestive talk, but he obeyed a call from 
 the vestry with great alacrity, and left wisdom to speak, as 
 it often does, to the thin air. 
 
 At length the second service was begun, and the «*iow- 
 white cloth that had covered the table, flagon, cups, and 
 bread, was removed. The senior deacon, Mr. Norwood 
 Hayes, began to fill the cups, pouring out the "choice 
 port " with a deft and accomplished hand. In another 
 instant the fumes of the wine — I beg Mr. Hayes' pardon, 
 
V 
 
 t*."^ 
 
 THE KE.J, RED WINE. 
 
 339 
 
 If 
 
 the bouquet — of the best that could be purchased, diffused 
 itself through all the sanctuary of God. 
 
 How was it, think you, that Jennie Bardsley quickly 
 turned her face, suddenly grown pale, to the place where 
 Tom Smart was sitting? How was it that the venerable 
 face of Aaron Brigham, with an anxious look thereon, was 
 turned in the same direction ? How was it that even Mr. 
 Hayes himself had a passing thought that the wine was 
 more than usually assertive in its smell that day? Mr. 
 Lyno, too, turned his eyes on Tom Smart, but then that, 
 perhaps, was only to see how such an exquisite wine must 
 regale the olfactories of one whose highest notions of bouquet 
 had been that of beer. 
 
 It was a solemn service. Mr. Dunwell was in one of 
 his most tender and pathetic moods. During his brief 
 preliminary address he held the little spiritual household as 
 under a spell, while he spoke of 
 
 " The wondrous love 
 The love of God lo me, 
 That brought the Saviour from above, 
 To die on Calvary." 
 
 Then the pastor offered prayer, " gave thanks " for the 
 precious provision of Divine grace, the gift of the Bread of 
 Life, the wine of God ; and asked a blessing on the simple 
 symbols that brought the Cross so nigh. The bread was 
 handed to the deacons, and carried round from pew to pew. 
 One deacon began his work at the pulpit end of either aisle, 
 another commenced his distribution near the door, and so 
 the whole area was eventually served. All this was done, 
 alike with the bread and the wine, in impressive silence. It 
 could hardly be that the least spiritually-minded communicant 
 present could fail to be stirred with the " solemn sweetness 
 of that mystery," while those who "closely walked with 
 God " were singing in their soul \-^ 
 
230 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 "Sweet the moments, rich in blessing, 
 
 Which before the Cross I spend. 
 Life, and health, and peace possessing 
 
 From the sinner's dying P'riend. 
 Here I'll sit, for ever viewing 
 
 Mercy's streams, in streams of blood. 
 Precious drops my soul bedewing. 
 
 Plead and claim my peace with God." 
 
 All went well until the wine was being carried round. 
 Then, as Tom Smart occupied the free seat on the side, 
 just within the door, Mr. Lyno presented to him the full cup. 
 Of course, that worthy man could not very well help fixing 
 his eyes on the new member, in order to note how such 
 unaccustomed nectar would be relished ; or was it a 
 prayerful interest in Tom, and the new life on which he had 
 begun ? Be that as it may, it came to pass that Mr. Lyno 
 was even more astonished than he had thought possible. 
 
 The full cup, which had been put into the hands of Tom 
 Smart, was a large cup, for the silver service was the gift of 
 Mr. Norwood Hayes, and he never did things in a small or 
 grudging way Tom took it into his two hands, and lifted 
 it steadily to nis lips. He inhaled the full strength of its 
 bouquet into his nostrils, and Tom Smart was practically 
 slain in the sanctuary of God. 
 
 At the instant his lips touched the red, red wine, the 
 " craving " with which every inveterate drinker is haunted, 
 as if, as is surely true, a devil were on his track, roused into 
 spasmodic action the muscles of his stomach, the glands of 
 his throat and mouth ; the despotic drink passion mastered 
 him, slew him, and the hideous deed was done/<?r him^ not 
 of himself, but by the church who enclosed him in their 
 membership to save him from the tyranny of alcohol, and 
 help him to live a Christian free man's life. 
 
 He held the cup with both hands, threw back his head, 
 without an intervening thought, and drained it to its latest 
 drop. Then came his first consciousness of any account- 
 
 : 'j^i^t- 
 
 ^..■^l^'■.^J^.i. .^ .■«jfc9«J3i- 
 
 ^:?.,..\fc. L 
 
THE RED, RED WINE 
 
 231 
 
 ability for the deed. He uttered an exceeding great and 
 l)itter cry, a cry of horror and despair, dashed down the cup 
 upon the floor, rushed from the chapel, and ran as if for 
 dear life ! 
 
 Jennie Bardsley was the first to realise the horrible truth, 
 the first to rush after him with a view, Ood help her, to 
 compel him to return. She knew, as no other knew, what 
 devil had entered into him through the medium of that 
 sacred cup. She was quickly followed by Aaron Brigham, 
 who was suddenly seized with an almost mortal terror, a 
 frenzy of fear for the soul and body of the man for whom he 
 had entertained such a strong and lively hope. Then 
 another, and another followed ; but it was of no avail. Tom 
 Smart had gone forth bareheaded from his place, and then 
 had disappeared ; disappeared as completely from all human 
 view as if the earth had suddenly opened and swallowed 
 im up ! Poor Tom Smart 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 *» 
 
 m 
 
 
^ 
 
 CHAPTER XXXIV. 
 
 YES, Tom Smart had disappeared. We have seen how 
 Satan's agent met him at the table of the Lord, and 
 how poor Tom was taken captive by his deadh'est foe. No 
 sooner did he rjush from the chapel, shocked and stricken, 
 than a mad delirium seized him. His system, deprived of 
 its accustomed alcohol, absorbed the poison with redoubled 
 energy, and the sudden rush into the open-air added to its 
 masterful effect. 
 
 The wine was of the best. Mr. Norwood Hayes took 
 care of that. Some Temperance reformers tell us that 
 most of the evils of drink arise from the doctored stuff 
 supplied to the drinker instead of the genuine article. It 
 may be 30, but I confess that I cannot see much to choose 
 between a pure poison and a doctored one ; and I cannot 
 but think that this kind of argument is only a sort of red 
 herring drawn across the path of total abolition. It is 
 poison in either case, and anyhow the effect on poor Tom 
 Smart was just as great as if the wine had never known the 
 juice of grapes. 
 
 Tom Smart's brain was on fire, and his conscience too : 
 between the two their owner was buffeted about without 
 consciousness of time or place. For some hours he must 
 have kept up the pace at which he sped from the chapel 
 door; running wildly, wandering aimlessly, a piece of 
 muscular machinery, impelled by some foreign and 
 masterful force, and subject neither to regulator nor 
 balance-wheel. 
 
 When he came to himself, or at least sufficiently so to 
 
HI !1 
 
 P.4 I 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 233 
 
 V 
 
 
 understand his surroundings, the sun was setting, and he, 
 hatless and covered with mud, for there had been a sharp 
 thunderstorm in the course of the afternoon, was lying 
 spent and listless on the grass at the side of a rosd — what 
 road it was he did not know. It was but sio -1/ that 
 memory brought home to him a dim conscious* .^ss ol what 
 had happened. He lay thinking it out, struggling in t. dazed 
 wonder. Then he remembered the happy calm, the holy 
 joy of that first public confession of his new T Taster and 
 Lord, the smell of wine, that awful craving which no one 
 who has not felt it can even begin to realise, the spasmodic 
 gulp as the trembling hands held to his lips the flowing 
 bowl, no, not the flowing bowl, the wine-cup of the 
 Sacrament of Christ. 
 
 There broke in upon him at that instant a thought that 
 gripped him like a horror. To his bitter remorse, this 
 greater bitterness was added — an inarticulate fear that he 
 had committed the unpardonable sin, the sin against the 
 Holy Ghost for which there is no remission ! His brain 
 began to whirl — surely he was going mad. With a shiver, 
 produced as much by the chill of the evening as by the 
 thought that scared him, he sprang hurriedly to his feet, too 
 powerless under the pressure of that dread load cither to 
 sigh or cry, or utter even one protesting groan. 
 
 He stood aimless, uncertain, lost. He must go some- 
 where, anywhere, if only to escape the thoughts that were a 
 torment. He must go somewhere. But where? Home? 
 How can he? To loving little Kitty, and break her heart 
 by the very sight of him ? To the " chilther " who would 
 flee at his approach ? To old Aaron Brigham, that staunch, 
 kind friend, who had built hopes as high as heaven on him ? 
 To his old companions and his new ones ? How could he 
 face them r It was impossible. 
 
 All this time the alcohol and fever in his blood are doing 
 their foul work. His head seems as though it certainly will 
 
 
 1 
 
'i: 
 
 ■I 
 
 ■P^ 
 
 a 
 
 234 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 burst asunder. Every throb of his labouring and excited 
 heart drives the blood to his already over-heated brain, and at 
 last he is compelled to groan long and loudly, as the only 
 possible vent for the agony, mental and bodily, which 
 threatens a fatal end. 
 
 On he goes with unsteady limbs, walking deviously, and 
 yet as if for dear life, then staggering and pausing to get a 
 little control again. And then on again, on, on — but 
 whither? This lasts but a little while, for the fire in 
 him is burning high, and the fuel is low for such a rate 
 of combustion. He must have drink. The fire in his 
 blood consumes him. 
 
 The gathering twilight plays strange tricks with his 
 vision. The trees take awesome shapes ; grinning faces 
 jeer and mock at him from out the hedgerows. Al' things 
 on which the eye looks seem instinct with life, but it is 
 the life of hell. Unclean spirits whisper among themselves, 
 and laugh uproariously ; but make no noise. He cannot 
 hear what they say, but he knows just as well as if he did. 
 Yes, they are rejoicing that he is damned, and will become 
 one of them. At this he groans and shuts his eyes, only to 
 see them more clearly, and to realise their hideous shapes 
 more fully than before. 
 
 How can he endure it ? He must drink. Is there no 
 house near by ? Shall he never reach one ? The road is 
 getting rougher and rougher, and rises as he lifts his feet, and 
 sinks ap.ain when he would place them down. 
 
 The n^oon already sometime risen, gains power on the 
 setting of the sun, and glimmers on the surface of a weed- 
 grown but rush-mounted pool that holds picturesque 
 possession of an old marl pit lying open and unpro- 
 tected to the road. The glimmering light attracts him. 
 Stooping painfully to the water's edge, he bathes his 
 burning forehead ; the water is cool and pleasant, and so 
 still ! 
 
m^ 
 
 IS 
 
 THE RED, RED VVINE. 
 
 i35 
 
 Why not quench the fires that consume him, and hide his 
 head from the gaze of those jeering phantoms, in those 
 peaceful and inviting depths ? 
 
 Do the thoughts of man, I wonder, leave their imprint 
 on the things surrounding him ? Had some other sorrow- 
 haunted human soul thought these thoughts in that 
 uncanny spot ? Who can tell ? 
 
 That fate, however, was not for Tom Smart. He must 
 have a drink first, and so, slightly refreshed by the bathing 
 of his heated brow, he once more hurried on ; on, still on — 
 but whither? 
 
 At length he saw the dim lights of a village in the 
 darkening distance, and, of course, he knew that there he 
 could get all he needed in the way of drink. Alas, there 
 are but few villages in which /kaf is not to be procured. 
 Even where the villagers themselves would fain be rid of 
 the evil thing, it is thrust upon them, and held there under 
 the protection of the power and majesty of British law ! A 
 village implies a "pub.," probably two, very likely three, 
 often enough four. There may possibly be no place of 
 worship — that is not held necessary — but the public-house 
 we have always with us to minister to the war>ts of man ! 
 
 But, then, had he any money ? 
 
 Anxiously he groped in the pockets of his trousers, 
 though he seemed scarcely able to control his fingers, and 
 for a while his non-success in the eager search filled him 
 with dismay. Yes, at last. Oh ! — the joy of it ! — he felt a 
 coin ; alas, it was only one. 
 
 Carefully bringing it out to the light of the moon, he was 
 overjoyed to find that it was a shilling. He wondered 
 vaguely how that was. He had surely given up all his 
 money into Kitty's care. That had been the rule in these 
 later and better days ; the exception was in the case of the 
 purchase of his "lahtle hoosekeeper's " boots and hats. 
 Then he remembered. He had kept that shilling for the 
 
 
 1*' 
 
fin 
 
 236 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 collection at his first Communion. It was a big sum for a 
 labouring-man like him to give, but then it was his first- 
 fruits, and first love hath a willing heart and an open hand. 
 
 The very first house he came to was a "pub." There 
 was a cluster of villagers drinking at the public bar. The 
 time for the church service was over ; and, after the worship 
 of God had been fitly protected from rivalry and invasion, 
 the worship of His rival had fair play. But poor Tom 
 Smart dared not join them. Hatless and mud-covered as 
 he was, he could not face either the looks or the questions 
 that were sure to be levelled at him. 
 
 Fortunately, the little room at the side was empty. A 
 feeble candle shed its dim light upon the gloom, and yet in 
 the gloom he sat, away from the neighbourhood of the 
 slender flame. Then he knocked lightly, uncertainly, on 
 the table, as if he shrank from summoning observant eyes. 
 He waited what to his scorching thirst seemed a long, lon;j; 
 time, and, in a sort of desperation born of his great 
 necessity, he knocked more loudly with the edge of the 
 consecrated shilling, soon to be sadly misapplied. 
 
 A girl of the house came in, in answer to his call, took 
 the shilling from the table where he had laid it — it was a 
 case in which "money first" was seen to be a prudent 
 precaution — asked him what he wanted, and disappeared. 
 She quickly returned, set down the brandy he had ordered, 
 together with the change, and rushed off again as rapidly as 
 before. Evidently she was none too much pleased with 
 this unwelcome interruption to her Sunday evening flirta- 
 tion. She took no notice whatever of Tom. Why should 
 she ? He, at any rate, was glad of it. 
 
 For one moment, only one, Tom Smart held the glass 
 between his eye and the light, then flung back his head, 
 drained the contents at a gulp, and left, feeling himself 
 '* another man." 
 
t'HAPtER XXXV. 
 
 f 
 
 A: ' ■ 
 
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 a 
 
 as 
 ith 
 •ta- 
 ild 
 
 IT was early on the following Tuesday, before yet thfe 
 morning light had begun to creep up the eastern sky, 
 that John Hodson, a small tenant farmer, on his way to the 
 Hull market with a load of vegetables, met with an adventure 
 — a thing that had not happened to him once in the twenty 
 years during which he had regularly, twice a week, taken his 
 load of vegetables, fruit, eggs, chickens, or whatever else 
 was in season, into Hull, as regularly returning the same 
 evening. 
 
 John was far more watchful travelling to market than he 
 was in returning, and, if truth must be told, he had more 
 than once spent the greater part of the night fast asleep in 
 his market cart, just outside his own farmyard gate, for 
 though his mare, which, I believe had been travelling the 
 road almost as long as he had, knew well enough how to 
 get home, yet she never quite mastered the art of opening 
 the gate. This, though I have read of its being done by an 
 equine pet, is rather more than could be expected of an 
 ordinary horse. 
 
 When going to market, however, John always walked 
 partly to relieve the load, and partly to keep himself awake. 
 Generally, he took up a position behind the spring cart, 
 grasping the back-board and so getting a bit of help, besides 
 being able, if so minded — and he generally was minded — to 
 snatch a quiet snooze, if not a full sleep, as he went on. 
 
 He was enjoying one of these stolen snoozes at the time 
 of the adventure, when the mare suddenly stopped. John 
 didn't. As a natural consequence, his nose came in some- 
 
 

 
 
 238 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 what violent contact with the edge of the back-board. This 
 woke him effectually. He was a good fellow, so he neither 
 swore nor thrashed his mare, as I am afraid a good many 
 would have done under similar circumstances. Instead of 
 this, he went round to his horse's head, patted her on the 
 neck, and asked what all the trouble was about. 
 
 "What's the matter now, Polly? Eh, lass?" 
 
 Polly didn't say anything, but she looked a good bit 
 frightened, and shy of the hedge on her near side, so John 
 proceeded to explore. The moon had set some time, and 
 as it was too dark to distinguish anything very clearly, he 
 struck a match, and after a little bother succeeded in light- 
 ing the tallow dip in his lanthorn, which he invariably carried 
 with him, and as invariably never used. 
 
 It was rather an eerie sensation that came over him, when, 
 by the aid of a light, he saw lying in the hedgerow what he 
 at first took to be the body of a murdered man. He was 
 nearer right than he knew, though the man was not then 
 dead, and though the agents of his undoing — who dispense 
 that "good creature of God," are not as yet — the more's the 
 pity — looked upon as murderers in English law. 
 
 A very slight inspection showed him that the man was 
 dying, though to John's thinking he was as near dead as 
 made very little difference. The thing that perplexed him 
 was what to do w'th his find. To a man of John Hodson's 
 build, leaving him where he was was out of the question. 
 So, after discussing various plans with his mare, he decided 
 at last to take him to the infirmary at Hull, if he could only 
 get assistance to lift him into the cart. He did not think 
 tli:2 jolting would do him any more harm than the wet grass, 
 and, besides, he could think of no better plan of dealing 
 with him. 
 
 He had not long arrived at this decision when up the 
 road came another market cart, the owner of which was well 
 known to him, and with his assistance Tom Smart, for he it 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 239 
 
 was, was carefully lifted into the cart, and made as c»)infort- 
 able as circumstances would permit. 
 
 The man was altogether unconscious, and only moaned 
 as he was lifted in the cart, and murmured *' Kitty." In 
 due time they arrived at the infirmary, and though it 
 happened to be very full at the time, they of course took 
 the patient in, after having obtained all the mformation 
 concerning him that John Hodson had to give, which, as 
 my readers know, was but ve:/ little. 
 
 It was a very sad little heart that beat in the bosom of 
 sweet little Kitty that Sabbath day, when she learnt from 
 the kindly lips of Jennie Bardsley that her father had gone 
 away. Jennie was greatly at a loss how to treat the matter, 
 but Kitty's anxious questioning look could not be evaded, 
 and so she explained to the bairn that her father had got 
 the drink craving on him again, and had gone away for a 
 short walk to try to master it, but he would be back soon, 
 she added, hopefully, nor did she for a minute doubt that 
 what she t:aid was true ; but Tom Smart never came back 
 to Netherborough again. She could not tell the child what 
 it was that had brought the craving on again, nor did Kitty 
 think to ask. She accepted Miss Bardsley's word, and took 
 consolation from the fact that he would be back again soon, 
 and meanwhile she would pray for him. 
 
 During the afternoon Jennie got some of her friends to 
 scour the neighbourhood, but no signs of the missing man 
 could be found. No one had seen him, and when evening 
 came and poor little Kitty began to lose hope, Jennie hardly 
 dared think as to what might have become of him. 
 
 Monday came and went and still no signs. Even 
 Norwood Hayes felt ill at ease, and had men out searching 
 the dykes and ditches, and enquiries were instituted in the 
 neighbouring villages, but it was all of no avail. And so 
 Tuesday passed and Wednesday. All the waters in the 
 district were fruitlessly dragged, even the dangerous wayside 
 
 
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 J, l, 
 
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 ^40 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 pond in which poor Tom Smart had laved his fever-stricken 
 brow, but of course, in vain. Mrs. Consett was very good 
 to her httle neigubour, but Kitty was not satisfied, and so 
 on Thursday, when she had got the "chilther" their 
 breakfast and prepared dinner for them, she put on her 
 new hat and i)oots and her little cloak, and went out 
 quietly, for fear Mrs. Consett should hear, telling the bairns 
 that she was going out to bring father home, and they were 
 quite content. 
 
 Later in the day, when Jennie Bardsley came in, as her 
 wont had been since Sunday, she was astonished and 
 troubled to find Kitty gone, almost as completely as her 
 father — but Kitty was in safe hands. 
 
 Kitty's idea of things was very vague — she was only a 
 little one, but she was bound to find her father, and she 
 was sure she could. These other people could not find 
 him because he was not their father, but she could — hadn't 
 she often found him before ? 
 
 As she passed up the street, she peered cautiously in at 
 th3 public-houses on her way, dreading, yet hoping, to find 
 him there, but she could see no signs of him. One or two 
 saw her and pitied her, and even the wife of one of the very 
 publicans who had done no little in times past towards 
 ruining her father's body and soul, could not repress a tear 
 as she caught sight of her poor, wan, troubled little face 
 peeping timidly through the temptingly swung door. After 
 leaving Netherborough she walked on and on till she was 
 well away from the town, and then she began to look out 
 for someone whom she might ask if they knew anything 
 about him. 
 
 One or two chance passers looked at her curiously, but 
 anxious as she was, she could not make up her mind to 
 speak to them, and she began to feel tired and disappointed, 
 and so, poor little soul, she sat down on a milestone and 
 began to cry. 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 Ut 
 
 " Hallo, little woman, what's the matter noo ? This'll 
 never do." 
 
 The voice was so cheery and pleasant that Kitty could 
 not help hut look up, and the face she saw was so pleasant 
 and cheerful too, that she had to smile through her tears. 
 
 " That's better, ma bairn. Noo what's all the trouble ? " 
 
 Kitty saw that the stranger who was speaking to he*- 
 must have got out of the trap that was standing on the road, 
 and therefore he might have come from somewhere where 
 her father was ; so she summoned up courage at last, and 
 ventured to ask him if he had seen her father, 
 
 "Why? hev you lost him, bairn ? What was he like?" 
 
 This was a poser to Kitty. She quite thought every- 
 body would know her father at once, and besides, now she 
 came to think of it, she couldn't for the life of her remember 
 what he was like. 
 
 "He was like — like feyther, that's all.'' said she, and the 
 stranger laughed a hearty, happy laugh, but Kitty was 
 rather offended. 
 
 " And what do they call you, little one ? '' 
 
 " Kitty — Kitty Smart, and father's name's Smart too, but 
 they call him Tom." 
 
 " Kitty, eh ? " and the stranger's face grew serious. 
 " And where do you live ? " 
 
 " At Netherborough." 
 
 " Well, I'm going to Netherborough to see the new line, 
 and so we'll go together, shall we ? " 
 
 Kitty was by no means loth, although she had not yet 
 succeeded in finding her father. On the way back the 
 stranger found out quite a lot about hev and her father, and 
 the result was that when they got to Netherborough he 
 went straight to Jennie Bardsley's home, and brought her 
 little runaway back to her safe and sound, greatly to her 
 delight. What is more, he told her all he knew about poor 
 Tom Smart, how he had found him unconscious, and hac 
 
 16 
 
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 I' 4 
 
 M )i 
 
 m 
 
 ■A ' 
 
 H 
 
 Y 
 
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 !i 
 
 242 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 taken him to the Hull Infirmary, where he was then lying, 
 for, as my readers will readily have guessed, the stranger 
 was none other than John Hodson. And so you see Kitty 
 had been in safe hands, for are not God's hands safe ? 
 And she had found her father after all. 
 
 Jennie made arrangements to drive into Hull the nexi 
 day, taking Kitty with her. Of course she explained to tlu- 
 little one that her father was very ill, but even she was 
 surprised when she saw him. 
 
 They were readily admitted, for, as thoy told Jennie, 
 death was only a question of hours, and perhaps not that. 
 
 Poor Kitty, she was told she must be very quiet, but the 
 sight of her faf' r lying there was too much for her, and 
 she fell on the bedside, crying, •' Feyther, speak to me." 
 
 Tom opened his eyes, recognised her, and smiling weakly, 
 said, *' Ma bairn ;" and Kitty was half wild with joy. 
 
 When the doctor saw him a little later, he tried to cheer 
 him with thoughts of getting well, but Tom knew better. 
 
 " Noa, doctor, ah sail nivver be better, an' ah thenk God 
 for it." 
 
 Jennie knew what he meant ; he felt the only safe place 
 for him was by his Saviour's side. The fight with drink was 
 too much for him in this Christian land of ours, where at 
 every step is placed a pitfall to entrap the feet of the unwary. 
 
 He told Jennie very briefly what had happened to him 
 since the drinking of that fatal cup, as far as he could 
 remember, and then the nurse told them it would be better 
 to leave him and come again on the morrow. Tom smiled 
 sadly at that, and as he said good bye to Miss Bardsley, ho 
 got her to promise him to look after hi;: bairns. His leave 
 taking of Kitty is too sacred a thing for words. 
 
 On the morrow Tom Smart was dead. He had died in 
 the night as peacefully as a child falls asleep. 
 
 Jennie reproached herself somewhat that she had noi 
 spoken to him of Christ, but then how could she speak of 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 «43 
 
 Him to this victim of the travesty of the Supper of our 
 Lord. Aft. r all, she felt that Tom was right when he 
 thanked God that he should die. 
 
 It may seem to some of my readers that Tom Smart's sad 
 fall on the very threshold of church life is an iiiipossible 
 case. I have good reason to know that the same stumbling- 
 block that ground him to powder is sadly effective and often 
 fatal at this day. 
 
 There are many good Christian men and women who 
 regularly pass on the cup untasted as they "sit at Jesus' 
 feast of love." Very hard thoughts are entertained con- 
 cerning them, and very unkind words are spoken. But the 
 fact is that many of them dare not put their lips to it, lest 
 the sleeping devil of the past habit be aroused to their 
 destruction. 
 
 It is but a very short time ago that a reclaimed drunkard, 
 brought to Christ during a (iospel Mission at my own 
 church, gave me some proof of this. He remained behind 
 as a spectator at the Sunday evening communion service. 
 When the wine was poured out, he started to his feet and 
 left the chapel. The first smell of his dread enemy re- 
 kindled desire, and it was only by "leaving the temptation," 
 and walking rapidly to and fro in the chapel grounds, that 
 he rid himself of its effects ! 
 
 Think of it ! This was the symbol of the Wine of Life ! 
 This was the emblem gf the blood that saves ! 
 
 » ij 
 
CHAPTER XXXVI. 
 
 IT is pleasant to turn to happier and more congenial 
 scenes. Lily Lodge, the cosy and attractive home of 
 the grand old patriarch, Aaron IJrigham, was bright with the 
 light of wax candles, for on this auspicious night, some few 
 days before poor Tom Smart's sad hap filled his aged heart 
 with sorrow, the ordinary gleam of the familiar " dip " was 
 not good enough for the occasion. 
 
 Lily Lodge was then the house of feasting ; that, standing 
 by itself, is not saying much, perhaps, for feasting is often 
 a very doleful business, but it was also a house of mirth. 
 Esther Harland had done her best, and that is saying much, 
 to provide a real downright genuine East Yorkshire tea. I 
 dare say that many of my readers have never enjoyed that 
 experience. Those who have will not hesitate to say, "I 
 have been there, and still would go," though they may 
 hesitate just a leeiie at finishing the quotation. But there 
 was an element in that feast that surpassed, in pleasantness 
 and joy-provoking quality, Esther Harland's wonderful 
 confections. 
 
 The fact is that George Cafifer and his wife, and Phil 
 Lambert and his wife, were Aaron Brigham's specially 
 invited guests that evening, and the " high tea " was held in 
 honour of the complete enfranchisement of the two cronies 
 from the thraldom of the " Black Swan," and their happy 
 riddance of the alcoholic demons which, like Sindbad's Old 
 Man of the Mountain, had sat upon their shoulders for 
 five-and-twenty dreadful years, and had all but choked the 
 life out of them by its cruel pressure on the throat. 
 
THE RKT), RED WINE. 
 
 245 
 
 The painter had finished the beautifying of Aaron's liouse, 
 had put all his art and skill into the task, and had turned 
 out a bit of genuine teetotal work such as he had never 
 surpassed in his palmiest days. The way in which he had 
 "grained" the front door and the window shutters in 
 imitation oak, had become quite a wonderment to admiring 
 Netherborough, and had advertised alike his sobriety and 
 superior ability far and wide. As a consequence his 
 business had increased " by leaps and bounds," and already 
 he had been compelled to employ a journeyman, if not two. 
 
 The barber, true to his vow, "Niver nae mair," had 
 kept steadily to his shop, jnd with a hand (juite as steady as 
 his fidelity to the operating chair had gained the proud 
 position of smoother-general to half the adult chins in 
 Netherborough; while the surplus locks of the juvenile 
 Netherburghers strewed the floor of his shop like "leaves in 
 Valambrosa." Even Dr. iMedway was constrained to own 
 that his chestnut-wig was so skilfully manipulated that it sat 
 as close and felt as natural as if it were rooted in its place. 
 We must always except, however, those too numerous 
 occasions when it was dishevelled and dislodged by his 
 potent potations of port wine. 
 
 Two happier women than the cronies' wives it would be 
 hard to find through all the country side. Mrs. lambert, 
 especially, seemed almost re-juvenated, and the last trace of 
 the pallor and the sickness that seemed a sickness unto 
 death had gone from the once wasted and sorrow-stricken 
 face. And who was the tall, good-looking lassie that was 
 waiting at the table, and otherwise helping Esther Harland 
 in her onerous household duties, on that great day ? She 
 looks bonny enough and bright enough in all conscience, 
 and one glance at her is sufficient to show that her young 
 life is without a cloud. 
 
 This is the "maiden atl forlorn," ragged, miserable, 
 morose, and generally tired of all things, who snappishly 
 
 A^ 
 
 
 « 
 
246 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 expressed a wish to Aaron Brigham that her father, Phil 
 Lambert, would "go te t' 'Black Swan,* an' niver cum back 
 nae main" Now, it was her father who had said, " Niver 
 nae mair,*' and it was that which had wrought the happy 
 tranformation in the life and looks of "the drunkard's 
 child ! " 
 
 The face of dear old Aaron Brighim was a " study for 
 a painter ; " especially for that particular painter whose eyes 
 were bent on him, overflowing with admiration, gratitude, 
 and love. It was quite usual for Aaron's expressive face, 
 except when it was shadowed by somebody else's sorrow, 
 to wear "a light that never shone on sea or land," but that 
 night there was a radiance shining on it and from it that 
 glowed in every feature, and gilded his snow-white hair. 
 
 The conversation, both at the tea-table and afterwards, 
 was turned, chiefly by the old man himself, into a variety 
 of channels ; but it always trembled back, like the mariner's 
 needle to the north, to the subject of Aaron's happy inter- 
 ference with the business of the " Black Swan," and the 
 joyful change that had made that cheerful party possible. 
 
 "Why, I'se not disposed to say that I isn't desperate 
 glad 'at things hez turned oot as they hev," said the old 
 man, "but I'se quite willin' to hev nowt nae mair said 
 aboot it. I thenk the Lord 'at Ke put it i' my heart ; but 
 there, it's been there for mony a year, as it is i' the hearts 
 o' thoosands o' Christian folk. Like me, they see, an, 
 sorrow, an' wish, an' resolve to mend things, an', like me, 
 they're sadly apt to mek' that sarve ; an' even to tek' a bit 
 o' credit for hevin' sitch feelin's. But what's wanted is for 
 'em to do summat ; to mek' an effort, like ; not only to 
 wish, but to try, an' if a trial isn't successful, why then to 
 try and try till it is. You see, that plan carried oot by 
 ivery Christian wisher, will mek' ivery wisher a worker, an' 
 then the car o' Bacchus '11 niver ride i' front o' the chariot o' 
 Jesus ony mair. I'll tell you what it is ; the car o' Bacchus, 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 247 
 
 as they call it, will varry soon stop runnin' at all if t* 
 Christian churches o' this country unyoke theirselves, fling 
 off the harness, an' refuse to pull it another yard." 
 
 The whole party, from aged Aaron to the barber's bonnie 
 lassie, were agreed on this, and if not only local, but even 
 universal, prohibition had been put to the vote, it 
 would have been "passed unanimously and with 
 acclamation." 
 
 But then, you see, '.hey were of the psople, and as yet 
 the people have very little to do with the making of the 
 laws that regulate strong drink. We shall manage these 
 things better by-and-by. 
 
 The Temperance Society in Netherbotough was at a low 
 ebb. Its fortunes, never very rosy, had sunk at once after 
 Walter Bardsley's unhappy withdrawal. Aaron Brigham 
 was very anxious to do something to restore its fallen 
 fortunes ; and it was mainly with this object in view that he 
 invited his guests that evening. 
 
 Both Caffer and Lambert wjie capable talkers, and he 
 wisely judged that the witness of two such well-known 
 converts would be invaluable. Better still, 'Liza Lambert 
 volunteered to tell the story of her new life and her 
 regenerated home in the public ear. It was the rarest of 
 rare things in those days for women to take any public 
 platform, but if ever there was a subject on which woman 
 might well grow eloquent, and stir the English public with 
 convincing voice, it is the curse of intemperance and the 
 blighting influence of strong drink on English hearths and 
 in English homes ; and the just demand of English women 
 and children to be rid for ever of the shame and sorrow to 
 which it dooms them. 
 
 Eventually both the painter and the barber became 
 towers of strength to the unpopular cause; and by their 
 instrumentality quite a number of inveterate topers were 
 led to range themselves beneath the Temperance banner. 
 
248 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 "If George Caffer and Phil Lambert can turn their h^ck 
 on beer, / can." 
 
 It is wonderful in how many, many instances that 
 argument led to the reclamation of those who had given 
 themselves up as lost ! While 'Liza Lambert's simple, 
 plaintive, touching story won converts to Temperance 
 principles on all hands and all sides. 
 
CHAPTER XXXVII. 
 
 FOR some time past, young Cuthbert Hayes had been 
 having rather an easy time of it. It was true he 
 was supposed to be engaged in his father's business, but 
 this was only a pohte way of intimating that he was doing 
 nothing, for Mr. Norwood Hayes still had complete control 
 of his business affairs, and in the town of Netherborough, 
 though there was plenty of work for one head in the corn- 
 factor's business, there certainly was not enough to keep 
 two occupied. Of late, however, Norwood Hayes had had 
 serious thoughts of retiring from active participation in his 
 concern in order to give Cuthbert a chance, and very 
 probably, I think, with an eye to Parliamentary honours. 
 Before he took the final step, he was anxious that Cuthbert 
 should have some practical acquaintance with the business 
 other than Netherborough and his own office could supply. 
 Accordingly, he broached the subject one evening to his 
 son, suggesting that he should place him for a short time, at 
 any rate, with a friend of his, a large cornfactor in Hull. 
 Cuthbert, dazzled more with the idea of really being his 
 own master than with the prospect of gaining an insight 
 into his father's business, was only too willing. 
 
 Application was made to Mr. Nuncaster, the cornfactor 
 in question, and he, though he had no vacancy at the time, 
 agreed to take Cuthbert to oblige his old friend, Norwood 
 Hayes. 
 
 Norwood Hayes was, perhaps, willingly blind to the 
 downward course on which his son had already entered, 
 but he took the occasion of his son's departure to give him 
 
 
 f- 
 
 H 
 
250 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 one of those manly expressions of his opinion which had so 
 captivated Walter Bardsley, and had, alas, practically led to 
 his discomfiture at the hands of his own hereditary foe- - 
 strong drink. 
 
 He spoke to him wisely and earnestly concerning the 
 many temptations thai beset a young man's footsteps in o 
 large town, and especially in a seaport town such as Hull 
 Incidentally he mentioned the dangers of intemperance, and 
 strongly impressed on him the folly of yielding to the 
 seductive influence of aUohol. 
 
 "I think you will bear nie out," «>aid he, "tha«^ I have 
 always set you an example of self restraint. There an 
 some weak-kneed souls who claim that the only safety lies 
 if) total abstinence, I cannot agree with them, for I think 
 that, a« a rule, Iherr self-assumed righteousness is in the 
 worst possible taste, and Jt is neither wise nor gentlemanly 
 to make one's self conspicuous, except when some great 
 principle is at stake, and even then I often think that more 
 j« gained, in the long run, by inostentatious silence than by 
 a Unni-moiitheA profession ( )ur own belief. Still it is 
 pohsible fo err on the other side, and if you feel that alcohol, 
 which should be a willing and pleasant servant, is becom 
 ing your master, I should certainly advise you to abstain 
 t-ntirely rather than give way to it. That, however, is a 
 contingency which I am sure is not likely to happen to n 
 son of mine." 
 
 Of course Cuthbert, though on the very brink of that 
 contingency which his father thought so remote, cordially 
 agreed with everything said, and, indeed, he expressed his 
 contempt of the feebly-fibred abstainer in even stronger 
 words than Norwood Hayes himself. 
 
 "Mr. Nuncaster." he continued, "is a Christian gentle- 
 man, a deacon at Cod Street Chaprl He has promised 
 me to look after you as if you wcic his ovvi! »^( uthbert did 
 
 not reli.sh this piece of information). Let 
 
 mf 
 
 I .. ,^_ 
 
 ':}! of you. 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 251 
 
 H': 
 
 
 therefore, if ever you should happen to get into any httle 
 trouble, as we are all liable to do, to make as great a 
 confidant of him as you would of me. I am sure he will 
 advise and guide you even better than I could." 
 
 And thus Norwood Hayes, having equipped his son's 
 bark with a balloon by way of an anchor, launched him out 
 upon the stormy waves of life. This, at best, risky 
 experiment meant to Cuthbert Hayes certain, speedy, and 
 total shipwreck. 
 
 Mr. Nuncaster did all that could be reasonably expected 
 of him for young Cuthbert. In the first place, he took 
 lodgings for him in a respectable part of the town, which 
 lodgings he vacated for more congenial quarters within a 
 month, as the landlady objected to the unconscionable 
 hours he kept. He also took a sitting for him at Cod 
 Street, which he occupied twice, and twice only ; and he 
 invited him up to dinner on a Sunday, but, as he enter- 
 tained him afterwards by going to sleep, this privilege was 
 soon dispensed with likewise. 
 
 In business matters he was equally considerate. As 
 young Hayes was only to be with them a short time, and, 
 indeed, had no need to be there at all, he did not bother 
 him by keeping him at the desk, but at once introduced 
 him to the brighter side of a cornfactor's life — the corn- 
 exchange, the bar of the " Double Locks " — the former the 
 place where business was ncunnally done, and the latter the 
 place where it was actiiaily transacted, over a friendly bottle 
 of wine or two, or more, as it happened. It really did not 
 take long to learn the corn business in those days ; it's just 
 about as simple even now. It is worked on the plan of 
 " setting a sprat to catch a whale." When you are buying, 
 you lay out the " sprat " on liquor, till you have made the 
 other man fool enough to let you have his corn at your own 
 price, and similarly when selling. When the bargain is 
 concluded, you have another drink to settle it. 
 
 
li 
 
 252 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 Cuthbcrt was an apt pupil. Thougli he had at first 
 nothing to buy or sell, he nevertheless picked up the other 
 part of the business with wonderful facility, and when he 
 came to conduct some slight operations for his firm he was 
 an adept. Then he tried a speculation or two on his own 
 account with phenomenal success, and as a result turned up 
 at the office in the afternoon unequivocably drunk. Mr. 
 Nuncaster sent him home in a cab. 
 
 On the morrow he remonstrated with him. Cuthbert was 
 apologetic, and within the week was drunk again in office 
 hours. This time he had made a splendid bargain for the 
 firm, and somehow or other Mr. Nuncaster failed to observe 
 his young clerk's condition. 
 
 Of course Cuthbert got into a " capital set," so much so 
 that he almost forgot .vhat it was to rise without a splitting 
 headache in the morning, which could only be conquered 
 by a " hair of the dog that bit him." 
 
 Gradually he became conscious that the drink-habit was 
 mastering him, but still he was unable to shake himself free. 
 Then he made a fool of himself by getting thoroughly drunk 
 on one or two occasions before the bargain" was struck, and 
 so landing his firm in for two or three very poor things. 
 Thereupon his governor informed him that if this occurred 
 again he would have no further need of his services, and 
 for his father's sake he made a valiant effort to keep himself 
 straight, but the fatal bound had been passed, and he found 
 himself powerless to resist the craving for drink. 
 
 A*- last the crisis came, Mr. Nuncaster sent Cuthbert 
 home, and wrote to his father regretting that he had not 
 informed him of his son's weakness, for had he done so he 
 might then have been able to have avoided this unpleasant 
 occurrence. He was greatly sorry for it, but when, after 
 repeated warnings, Cuthbert persisted in appearing on the 
 Corn Exchange in a state of intoxication, it was no longer 
 possible to keep him, if only for the credit of the firm. 
 
Hi 
 
 ■{ 
 
 ' ^ 
 
 AT THE OFFirE IN THE AFTERN'OON rNEQl'I VOCABI.V DRUNK. 
 
 Pagv 15;. 
 
 

 ' ?^ 
 
IHE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 253 
 
 Cuthbert foUov/ed this letter to Netherhorough. When 
 he saw his father he informed him in a drunken serious 
 manner that he had thoroughly learnt the business. 
 
 Norwood Hayes did his best, when too late, to retrieve 
 his son. Cuthbert would have drink. The locks that 
 defied his mother were of no avail against him ; he broke 
 them open and helped himself. There were no homes for 
 inebriates then-a-day, but at last Norwood Mayes had to put 
 his son under a doctor's care, and the house he lived in had 
 iron bars across the windows, and the doors were kept 
 locked. Norwood Hayes was a broken, disappointed man, 
 but the lesson was almost learnt. 
 
 Young Cuthbert Hayes had but a short stay in Mr. 
 Nuncaster's office, though it was long enough to ruin him 
 body and soul. He had not been in Hull long at the time 
 of Tom Smart's breakdown and death, and though I have 
 followed him more particularly for a time, it must not be 
 considered that events at Netherhorough stood still. 
 
 i 
 
 fj 
 
 ■ff 
 
CHAPTER XXXVIII. 
 
 ONE of the annual events which most stirred the cahn 
 of Netherborough life into something like excite- 
 ment, was the Odd Fellows' Fkast. I put it down in 
 capitals for the sake of auld lang syne. To me," in the days 
 of childhood, it was nothing less than a red letter day. 
 There was no school that day, and as my schoolmaster was 
 of the strictly Rhadamanthus order, a whole day's holiday 
 made the " feast " as w< ' :ome as a gift from the gods. 
 
 Then there was the " great procession !" Three hundred 
 men adorned with blue sashes and rosettes, each sash 
 embroidered in gold thread with the symbol of the lodge, 
 and there were the officers in gleaming regalia. These all 
 marched along the Netherborough streets, headed by an 
 enormous silken flag, on which was painted the cosy home 
 of a thrifty Odd P'ellow, and the quaint device of the 
 " Royal Albert Lodge ;" while many smaller flags and 
 bannerets were carried by bearers placed at intervals on 
 the line of march. 
 
 The Netherborough celebrated brass band timed the 
 march to the strains of its resounding music, and I can 
 safely say that I have never heard more thrilling and 
 inspiring strains than those which fell upon my youthful ear 
 in those far off days, when pleasant sounds and sights had all 
 the glamour of youth upon them. 
 
 The importance of the festival and the crowds of holiday 
 makers made it worth the while for the vendors of nuts, 
 gingerbread, and other bilious edibles, to erect their stalls in 
 the market-place ; and there was also that which gave the 
 
 ■■^■mhwhmBI 
 
Ni 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 255 
 
 holiday an added glory, namely, pence in my usually 
 impecunious pocket, all for my spending on that drliLhtful 
 day. Do I not well to "gush" a little on this subject, and 
 to celebrate in capitals the Odd Fellows' feast. 
 
 After the members of the club had sufficiently per- 
 ambulated the town, and impressed the eyes of the citizens 
 with the external glories of Odd Fellowship, they returned 
 to the starting-place, the " Netherborough Arms." All the 
 monthly meetings of the club were held in that hospitable 
 hostelry, whose '* Arms " were al.v^ays open, in more senses 
 ttian one, to take them in. 
 
 The result of this absurd ana suicidal arrangement was 
 that many of the stone-blind members of the club expended 
 more money at the bar and in the lap room than the useful 
 economies of club-thrift amounted to. These ensured them 
 an allowance in time of sickness, and a grant at death, to 
 make the blow fall more lightly on the wid(;w and the 
 orphans left behind ! Thank God, that in these wiser days 
 that folly is abated. Friendly Societies, I believe, are com- 
 pelled to hold their " lodges " in better quarters, and that 
 financial leakage and stultifying folly is largely stopped. 
 Of course, " the trade " is an extensive loser, but the time is 
 coming, hasting, I would fain say, when the people of this 
 license-ridden England will come to a fairly unanimous 
 decision that the loss of '* the trade " will be a general gain. 
 
 Well, the annual feast of the Odd Fellows was held in 
 Netherborough, not a great while after poor Tom Smart had 
 fallen in his fight with Apollyon, in the place where, above 
 all others in this wide world, that Satanic spirit should surely 
 find no rest. After the annual business of the club was 
 transacted, a dinner was provided in the club-room of the 
 inn. Of course, much strong ale and still stronger liquors 
 were freely quaffed by all,and sundry ; toasts were honoured, 
 speeches were made, and social hilarity was the order of the 
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 Of course, the leading magnates of the town were present 
 Dr. Medway of the purple countenance 'vas there as tne 
 club-doctor, and his younger rival as an invited guest. 
 Lawyer Everett was there as the club-solicitor ; and besides 
 other semi-officials, and honorary members, several invited 
 visitors from the town and neighbourhood. Among these 
 was Walter Bardsley and his yourjg brother-in-law, Cuthbert 
 Hayes. These two had been more than ever intimate as 
 companions and friends, and it was the subject of universal 
 remark in Netherborough that both of them had changed 
 during the brief space that had elapsed since Walter's 
 wedding-day. 
 
 Of course, the worthy vicar was a distinguished guest, as 
 was also the Rev. Daniel Dunwell, the excellent Noncon- 
 formist minister. His presence was always welcomed with 
 a triple round of cheers. His speeches were so sound and 
 sensible, so full of wit and humour, and his apt and timely 
 jokes and stories never failed to set the table in a roar. 
 Not but that on occasion Mr. Dunwell was most grave and 
 serious in his advice to the men of the club. He spoke 
 lovingly and well of the value of forethought, thrift, and 
 their kindred virtues, not forgetting, too, to speak of the 
 wisdom and necessity of insuring happy provision of the 
 world to come. 
 
 On this particular occasion, Mr. Dunwell excelled 
 himself. By his wonderful combination of pathos and 
 humour, he roused the company to a pitch of enthusiasm 
 not common to them, even when under the spell of his own 
 fascinating speech. All this was the more remarkable 
 because it was evident to everybody that Mr. Dunwell was 
 " not at all himself." He was wan and worried in appear- 
 ance, had dark rings about his sunken eyes, and the smiles 
 and general jauntiness that were more or less suitable to* the 
 occasion were evidently assumed, and maintained only by a 
 strong effort of the will. His more intimate friends had 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 257 
 
 ' 
 
 noted this change in him for many days past, but only a 
 very few of them ascribed it to its real cause. The fact is 
 that Tom Smart's dreadful misadventure at the sacramental 
 service, and his mysterious disappearance, had fallen rn the 
 pastor of '* Zion " like a blow, and had brought him face to 
 face with questions such as he had never asked himself 
 before. 
 
 At the close of his address everybody seemed wishful to 
 take wine with him. He was ever courteous and genial, 
 and had not tne heart to disoblige. Little by little, and 
 quite unav/are of it all, he passed the bounds of moderation 
 and became flushed and "elevated." The red flag of 
 danger showed itself upon his face, but, alas ! he himself 
 could not read the warning. Others noted it ; some with a 
 wicked pleasure ; some with a degree of pain. 
 
 Mr. Norwood Hayes saw it, and was grieved ! he saw it 
 develop and was angry. He was led, at length, to look at 
 him steadily with a view to catch his eye, his own eye being 
 filled with meaning and rebuke. His friend and pastor, 
 however, was too obfuscated to readily read the warning. 
 When he did perceive it, he intimated his intention to retire. 
 This was greeted by a protest so strong, so universal, that 
 he sank again upon his seat with a foolish smile upon his 
 handsome face. 
 
 Meanwhile Dr. Medway, the soaked and seasoned 
 medico, who avowed such faith in the medical virtues of 
 port wine, and who showed his faith by his works, alike in 
 his prescriptions and his practice, leaned towards Lawyer 
 Everett, his boon companion in many a revel, and 
 whispered to him. Everett professed, so far as religion was 
 concerned, to be an unbeliever, and never lost an oppor- 
 tunity of scoffing at or putting shame on those who held a 
 nobler creed. His eyes brightened at what the doctor had 
 said, and an evil smile came across his face. He nodded 
 his approval. Turning to his neighbour on the other side, 
 
 17 
 
 m 
 
 9 
 
I' 
 
 258 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 who was i.o other than that pink of honour, Dick Bardsley, 
 he whispered in turn to him. The precious trio allied 
 themselves forthwith to devise and work out a piece of 
 devilry. 
 
 A little later on, Lawyer Everett rose to his feet and was 
 greeted with a round of cheers. He also wai a glib and 
 taking speaker, and had the ear of his audience at once. 
 Addressing the president of the evening, he said : " I 
 venture to express the hope, Mr. President, that you will 
 pardon the liberty I take in attempting to interfere with the 
 prescribed list of toasts on this occasion. I think, sir, that 
 when you hear the toast that I would propose, I shall have 
 your heartiest permission and approval." Here he paused, 
 looking to the chair inquiringly. The president nod:'-d a 
 gracious permission to proceed. 
 
 "We have had with us for many years at these annual 
 festivities," resumed the lawyer, " the presence of our 
 brilliant and eloquent friend and brother, if he will allow me 
 the honour of calling him so, the Rev. Daniel Dunwell." 
 Here there was vociferous applause. " I was quite sure," 
 continued the speaker, "that the name would get that 
 unmistakable greeting. Well, I have heard the reverend 
 gentleman speak on many occasions, in many places, and 
 on many subjects, but I must say that I have never heard 
 him to such advantage, never felt so spellbound, never had 
 all that is best in me " (which was not much) " so roused 
 and strengthened, as by the lucid, lively, witty, pathetic, 
 humorous, beautiful, and brilliant speech we have heard 
 from his lips to-night. I am willing to bear all the 
 responsibility of this somewhat irregular toast, even to 
 the providing of sufficient champagne of the Nonpariel Brand 
 in which to do it honour. I would suggest that the gentle- 
 man whom we delight to honour, be given a little time 
 before he responds, seeh.j that he has been taken by 
 surprise. Fill your glasses, gentlemen, and let us ask the 
 
 
 ^. 
 
1 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 »59 
 
 president to lead us in drinking health, long life, and 
 prosperity to the Reverend Daniel Dunwell." 
 
 They all rose from their seats, "did full justice" to the 
 toast, and to the Nonpareil too, and joined thereafter in a 
 tumultuous cheer. Mr. Dunwell was taken by surprise, and 
 he was grateful for the pause provided for him before he 
 ventured to reply. Alas, he employed the time in seeking 
 inspiration from the flowing bowl, just as the plotters had 
 expected. Then he arose, and the precious trio who had 
 planned the shameful snare knew that the hour of their 
 triumph was at hand. 
 
 No sooner had he risen than he dropped again into his 
 seat. Again he made the effort to stand upon his feet, and 
 leaning both hands upon the table, he lifted up his face. 
 And what a face ! His hair was 'in disorder, his eyes were 
 dull and heavy, and his eyelids couM not succeed in their 
 struggle to keep unshut ; his features were red and swollen, 
 and his mouth was unable to shape itself to utter the 
 incoherencies he aimed at. He swayed from side to side 
 mumbled a few sounds of unintelligible drivel, and then 
 literally slid down in a huddled heap upon his chair ! 
 
 A great silence filled the room ! A sile ce of surprise ; 
 a silence of disgust ; a silence of sorrow .nd dismay ; a 
 silence of exultation and delight. 
 
 Then Mr. Norwood Hayes announced that Mr. Dunwell 
 had been taken ill, and opening a side door close by the 
 end of the raised table where the president sat surrounded 
 by the leading guests, he and another succeeded in getting 
 him removed. 
 
 The whispered interpretation of the supposed " illnesf- " 
 given to his comrades by Dr. Medway in this cruel and vile 
 plot, was sufficiently expressive ; and, alas ! was also more 
 than sufficiently true. " He's as drunk as a lord !" said he, 
 with an exultant chuckle, that revealed the baseness of the 
 man. The kindly intentioned effort of Mr. Hayes and a 
 
 
f 
 
 1 1 
 
 t i 
 1 
 
 ! 260 
 
 THE RED, 
 
 RED 
 
 WINE. 
 
 
 few other staunch friends to 
 theory on the general public 
 strange conduct at the club 
 
 impose 
 as the 
 feast. 
 
 and urge the 
 
 cause of Mr. 
 
 did something 
 
 "illness" 
 
 Dunwell's 
 
 to check 
 
 the tide of feeling that was setting fast against the unhappy 
 man, but bolh he and they felt that his career at Nether- 
 borough was all but ended ; and, so far as he was concerned, 
 he was more than willing that this should be. The story of 
 this fall is terrible in the telling. Such deeds of death and 
 doom must of a certainty wring the hearts of our attendant 
 angels, and weigh down the mighty soul of that Intercessor 
 whom we ignore. 
 
 The idea must not be entertained for one moment that 
 Daniel Dunwell had been anything other than a Christian 
 man, a true disciple of Jesus Christ in everything that 
 made his life worthy and ^seful, except in his attitude on 
 the drink question. In defence of that position he had the 
 support of popular custom, common wont and usage, and 
 the conventional Christianity which refuses to regard the 
 grim destroyer of soul and body as a forbidden thing. 
 
 Since that memorable Communion Service which ended 
 so desperately for poor TorYi Smart, Mr. Dunwell had never 
 been himself. Crushed down by an overwhelming sense of 
 the utter collapse of all hope for the poor reformed 
 drunkard, now that his feei' had been tripped up in the very 
 sanctuary of Christ, he had for weeks past found himself 
 unequal to the preparation of his sermons. He groaned in 
 bitterness of soul to feel that he could not do it without a 
 stimulus kVom the decanter, and yet he hated himself the 
 more for his confession of weakness, this acknowledgment 
 of bonds that he could not break. 
 
 How he wrestled with the prince of the power of the air 
 in his quiet study will never be known until the day when 
 all things are revealed ; hut that he did so wrestle, I am as 
 certain as that he was utterly vanquished in the fight. 
 There are those living at this day who can witness to the 
 
 L. 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 261 
 
 ■^1 
 
 evidences he bore of that parlous struggle in his harassed 
 and careworn face. During those last clouded weeks of his 
 Neiherborough career, he could never rid himself of the 
 picture of poor Smart. The whole sad scene was burnt in 
 upon his heart and brain. Many a time he would return 
 from a weary, heartless service which was no balm to him, 
 but gall and bitterness, as he did on the night of poor 
 Smart's fall, to enter his study, lock the door, fling himself 
 on his couch, and groan aloud. 
 
 Then he would beat the sofa on which he lay, face down- 
 ward, with his clenched hand, and sigh and groan and weep 
 hot tears in the bitterness of his soul. Then, worn, weary, 
 spent, despairful — then what? A glass or two of spirits 
 from the decanter, which was kept so handy, and he was 
 able to "pull himself together" again, and attempt life's 
 duties, duties which had been a sacred delight, but which 
 were now — O, the slavery of it ! — a heart-break to him ; a 
 doleful, mechanical grinding at the mill ! 
 
 One Sunday night, Mr. Norwood Hayes came to fetch 
 him to the house of God, for it was very late. He had to 
 force the door of his study, and there, seated at his table, 
 with his head lying on the table, was the pastor, helplessly 
 asleep and drunk. 
 
 Mr. Hayes explained to the gatheped congregation — it was 
 significantly small — that the pastor was too ill to conduct 
 the service, and, therefore, that none could be held. He 
 could have conducted it himself; there were others present 
 who could hcve done the same ; but he knew, they knew, 
 everybody knew, what the pastor's " illness " meant, and fitly 
 enough, silence best befitted the place and time. 
 
 Poor Dunwell ! From that sad day the course of this 
 servant of God was one of swift decline. He speedily sank 
 out of sight, and was at length whelmed in the surging deep. 
 Some sorrowed over him, pitied him, loved him still ; some 
 sternly condemned him, and protested against the weakness 
 
 §1 
 
 .'wS^' ^i.'''>'.lSs.,..'!4*-^' ■ 
 
 ^ 
 
1 
 
 I 
 
 
 262 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 of will that slid him down to ruin ; and some, ay, many, 
 made him the topic of pot house conversation, made fun of 
 the " drunken parson," and laughed at and cursed " religion " 
 and " Christianity," and once more crucified the loving, th'i 
 holy, and the beautiful Christ ! 
 
 And this was the work of Strong Drink ! the work of the 
 evil spirit which is favoured by the patronage of the 
 Christian people, and which, then as now, is working in 
 pulpit and in pew, as well as on the crowd without, desolation, 
 damnation, and woe ! O, but it is awful ! When will the 
 Christian churches arise in banded action and strong resolve, 
 to expel from their sacred circles, utterly and for ever, this 
 king of all the devils. Strong Drink ? 
 
 " Some sternly condemned him." Yes, and among the 
 rest, Mr. Norwood Hayes. In his heart he despised this 
 man, made in the image of God, brought a little lower than 
 tht beasts. Yet it was at that good man's bounteous and 
 hospitable table tJiat he had been largely trained to travel 
 to the land of darkness, and the moon of night. Did no 
 thought of compunction enter his mind, I wonder? Perhaps 
 not yet. True, another victim has fallen on the road 
 bestrewed with dead men's bones ; but that made his own 
 steadfast standing all the more noteworthy, and likely 
 enough raised him highly in his own esteem. But the 
 awakening was coming 
 
 L 
 
CHAPTER XXXIX. 
 
 AS is, alas, too common with country Congregationalism, 
 the church once without a pastor must have remained 
 without one indefinitely, and would have done so doubtless, 
 had it not been for Aaron Brigham. As it was, they had 
 supply after supply, and each preacher knew that he was 
 practically preaching a trial sermon, and did his best, but the 
 church, perhaps prostrated by the sad event that had led to 
 the old pastor's retirement, more probably, judging from the 
 general course of events in such cases, prostrate with apathy, 
 could not make up its mind to invite any of them. The 
 objections to many of them were weak, but as there was not 
 much enthusiasm in favour of any given supply, they were 
 strong enough to prevent a call. 
 
 Our old friend, Aaron Brigham, did not usually interfere 
 much in matters of church government, but the sid mishaps 
 I have chronicled had stirred the old man to the depths, 
 and partly 'rf.uenced by the shilly-shallying which seemed 
 about to doom the church to go pastorless through time, 
 partly in hopes of getting some earnest leader for the sadly- 
 wrecked temperance work in place of Walter Bardsley, he 
 made up his mind that some minister should be asked to 
 preach who would speak to the people with no uncertain 
 sound on the sin of intemperance, the perils of strong drink, 
 and the duty of the church in the matter. It was at a 
 church meeting that the good old man delivered his mind 
 upon the subject. 
 
 " Why don't yo' ax somebody te cum an' preach that'll 
 tell us all wer duty to wer neighbour. There isn't a week 
 
 if 
 ■k 
 
 'I 
 
 ! 
 
 
 ::tev,,: 
 
s64 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 i' t' year, nor a day i' t' week, that Netherborough isn't 
 disgraced wi' what gans on i' the public-hooses, an' them 
 ootside on 'em, let alooan t' mischief that's done i' fooak's 
 houses. Ah tell yo' wer chotchyard is gettin' fair glutted 
 wi' them 'at's fallen through Strang drink, and there's nowt 
 but weepin' an' sorrowm', an' rags an' misery, whereivver 
 the ugly thing finds hoose-room. Ah sud think 'at this 
 chotch, at any rate, hes cause te wakken up on this subject. 
 We've lost yan o' the finest men that God ever called te 
 preeach the (»ospel o' love an' marcy, an' if we ho'd wer 
 voice aboot it, the varry stecans '11 cry out ageean us. Ah's 
 sorry te ha' te speak so warmly, but An can't an' Ah weean't 
 be still. Iniquity and misery run down wer streets like 
 watter, an' meeast on it comes oot o' t' bottle and barrel, an* 
 if the Lord's chotch dhzn't set aboot puttin' a stop te it. Ah 
 tell yo' what, the Lord '11 seean put a stop te //. Ah 
 propooase that we hev a temperance minister, an' let's ask 
 him to tell us all that's in his heart aboot the evil sperrit 
 that's robbin' the Lord of His own bairns, an' thrustin' 'em 
 oot into darkness an' the grave, an' sendin' 'em te hell 
 straight from the varry hoose o' God. Ma poor awd heead 
 is bowed doon wi' sheeame, an' me heart's a'most brokken 
 te see wer members racin' te ruin, an' helpin' other fooaks 
 te ruin an' all." 
 
 The old man spoke with such fervour and feeling that 
 the meeting was deeply impressed. Jeannie Bardsley rose 
 up instantly to second the motion. Mr. Norwood Hayes 
 made some slight attempt to throw cold water on the 
 proposal, little thinking of the shock that was in store for 
 him. This brought the kindly soul to her feet again. A 
 rush of feeling came to her aid — 
 
 *"* To-day," said she, " I've been to the churchyard to weep, 
 as I have wept before, by the grave of my buried love; 
 and oh, how many graves there are all round him of those 
 whom I know were slain by strong drink | I look on that 
 
^ 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 265 
 
 empty pulpit, aid I can scarce speak for the choking in n>y 
 throat. There's scarce a house in Netherhorough that 
 hasn't a dark shadow on the hearthstone made by drink. 
 Oh, it does seem to me that the town is being filled with 
 lamentation, mourning, and woe. Where are the young 
 men gone who were with us in church communion ? You'll 
 find some of them at this moment at the bar of the 
 ' Dragon,' or the taproom of the * Netherborough Arms.' 
 Something must be done, and that right quickly, or the 
 judgment of God, which has smitten us so heavily, will 
 smite us again. Let us stand up and entreat the Lord that 
 this plague may be stayed." 
 
 The speaker sank exhausted with her impassioned 
 appeal, hid her face in her hands, and wept. 
 
 Seated in a pew a little way behind his sister sat Walter 
 Bardsley and his young wife. It is not very long since 
 these two were married, but it has been long enough to 
 take the roses out of the cheeks of one and transfer them 
 in parody to those of the other, for Walter Bardsley was on a 
 genuine down grade, and the young wife was reaping in fear 
 and sorrow some earnests of the harvest she went a-sowing 
 on her bridal morn. 
 
 As soon as his sister ceased speaking, Walter sprang to 
 his feet, and said loudly and impulsively, as if he feared the 
 impulse would pass off — 
 
 "I, too, desire to support the motion. There was a 
 time, not so long back, when I could gladly have led such a 
 movement myself, and found a righteous joy in pushing it 
 to an issue. As it is," — and the very spirit of despair 
 seemed to inspire his words,- -" I myself am being pushed 
 to an issue by the devil, who has had home and shelter in 
 our church long enough. What the climax will be I dare 
 not think. Would to God I had never — " 
 
 He had spoken hotly and hastily — had spoken as though 
 each word was a whip with which he was lashing himself. 
 
 r 
 
 'fe i 
 
 % 
 
 ■V:^x;... 
 
266 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 
 Suddenly he remembered that at every word, with tenfold 
 force, he was also lashing the trembling woman at his side. 
 He loved her dearly ; so he said no more, but left his seat 
 and silently retired. Poor Walter ! Heart and mind and 
 conscience were all alive and quick within him — all the 
 more forceful that he had knowingly silenced their voice 
 with wine. Is he saved, or will the cunning devil silence 
 the voice of warning, and once again lure him into the fatal 
 track ? He is full of remorse and anguish ; but the 
 alcoholic inheritance has its roots in his very vitals, and its 
 hand upon his throat ; and, gentle though he seems, there 
 is no more relentless, unrelaxing fiend in hell. It had .slain 
 half, or more than half, in the household in which he was 
 born, and he felt it was slaying him. 
 
 There was a silence in the place — a silence that might 
 be felt. The measure of the feeling that prevailed may be 
 understood when I say that Norwood Hayes sal with a face 
 pale and bloodless, stunned, as though an unseen hand had 
 dealt him a giant blow. There was no further discussion — 
 there hardly could be ; the motion was passed without a 
 dissentient voice. It was finally arranged that a minister 
 from Hull, a well-known but comparatively youthful 
 temperance advocate, who had up to now not accepted any 
 pastorate, but had confined himself to temperance work, 
 should be invited to uplift the flag of total abstinence — 
 unique event ! — within the walls of the house of God. 
 
 A better man for the purpose they could not have 
 happed on. The Rev. Edwin Hallowes believed that 
 Abstinence was a part and parcel of practical Christianity. 
 He did not believe in it as a good thing that might with 
 advantage be tacked on to Christianity, but to him it was a 
 part, and an essential part. Indeed, according to his idea, 
 and it is undoubtedly the right one, whatever thing is 
 wholly good must from its very nature and the nature of 
 Christ Himself, be of the essence of Christianity. Ar^other 
 
 .:jJh.' 
 
 i^kJfer 
 
■1 
 
 THE RED, RED, WINE. 
 
 267 
 
 good point about the man was tliat he never descended to 
 bandy words and arguments with those who by this means 
 try to shield themselves from the accusations, not of the 
 Temperance speaker, but their own conscience. The point 
 does not arise whether Christ drank fermented wine two 
 thousand years ago in Ciahlee. This is the question that 
 Hallowes drove home. If Christ Uved here and now, what 
 would His course of action be? There is but one answer, 
 and the young evangelist knew that that question fairly 
 answered, decided the matter. 
 
 Not only on the Temperance question, but on every 
 other question, this was a favourite formula of his, and 
 though it has no direct bearing on my story, still so good a 
 one is it, that I would fain impress it on my readers' minds 
 as a guide at every meeting of the roads. Sometimes it 
 really seems that either of the two ways is right. It never 
 is so, but it seems to be. Then is the time to ask the 
 question, "What would Jesus do?" and there is no longer 
 any mistake as to which is right. 
 
 It happened that Mr. Hallowes was engaged two or three 
 Sundays deep, and was, therefore, unable to occupy the 
 Netherborough pulpit for that length of time. Neverthe- 
 less, arrangements were made that he should preach on the 
 first vacant Sunday he had. Just two weeks before that 
 date, Cuthbert Hayes, having *' "earnt business," returned to 
 his father's house. 
 
 The morning sermon was a powerful discourse on the 
 duty and the privilege of Christian self-sacrifice. It was 
 one sustained home-thrust, and some who heard it visibly 
 shrank through the acuteness of their mental pain. 
 Speaking of the duty of every Christian to abstain from 
 strong drink, he said, after he had painted in strong colours 
 the evil doings of the liquor fiend : — 
 
 " Is this indictment true ? Then what has a Christian, 
 that is, a Christ's man, to do with this accursed thins? 
 
 
 
2^^ 
 
 The REt), RED WINE. 
 
 
 Can a man touch pitch and not be defiled ? Can the body 
 of Christ receive into it and assimilate the perilous stuff 
 from which the Head of the body would have turned His 
 pure lips away? It is ue that drink has poisoned the 
 blood of the unborn babe, doomed from its first cry to be 
 the bond-slave of alcohol — but it tastes good ! It is true 
 that noble youth, with the stamp of : anhood on its brow, 
 is wrecked and shattered and broken in the very morning of 
 his days — but it is pleasant to the taste ! It is true that it 
 has prostituted fair maidenhood to a career of shame, and a 
 grave before girlhood's years are past — but it is an enjoyable 
 beverage ! It is true that it has shattered manhood, killed 
 character, quenched the fires of genius, hurled noble 
 reputations into fathomless inire. covered grey hairs with 
 grimmest shame, and broken hearts almost angelic in their 
 power of faith and love. It has done all this, and dug 
 hells of fire and agony, that may neither be bottomed nor 
 gauged — but it is a refreshing thing to quaff, leaves quite a 
 glow behind it, gives a filip to jaded nerves, and adds an 
 impulse of cheer to the social board ! 
 
 • So fill up the glass, and lei ihe wine pass, 
 
 And joy in the juice of the vine ; 
 If others go wrong, as they stumble along, 
 Why, that is no business of mine.' 
 
 " And this is the conventional Christ's man ! This ! This ! 
 This I This is he who hath heard the call of the Master ! 
 He of the thorn-crown ! He of the wounded hands and 
 side ! And as the gentle Jesus moves on with bleeding 
 feet, trampling over mountains, bleak and bare, to seek and 
 save the lost, with an anxious love that surges to a heart- 
 break, He says to the Christian, ' Follow Me.' and this is 
 the way he does it!" 
 
 The influence of the sermor was immense. Not a soul 
 present but what was stirred to its very depths, and 
 doubtless h&d he so desired, Mr. Hallowes might then and 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 369 
 
 the»e have gained many of those present as soldiers in the 
 Holy War. But he had another plan. He was not content 
 witli the possibility of gaining one or two where he might 
 haply gain all, and powerful as his morning's discourse bad 
 been, he had reserved himself for a supremer effort, 
 and a more direct appeal, at night. Aaron Brigham was m 
 ecstacies. 
 
 "Thet's preaching noo," said he, "naebody can slink 
 away an spy 'at it was t' thing for 'is next deear naybour. 
 There's nae misteeake aboot it, hit ivery yan o' us, and it's 
 boond te deea good. 
 
 ■4 
 
 
 i 
 

 I 
 1 
 
 CHAPTER XL. 
 
 BUT how shall I describe tlie evening sermon ? Tt was 
 a veritable masterpiece, and had a powerful influence 
 for good, because the preacher put his soul into his 
 words. 
 
 He took for his ten he twenty-eighth and twenty-ninth 
 verses of Mark nine, aiiu graphically described the scene at 
 the foot of Mount Her m on, the gathered crowd, the demon- 
 tormented boy, the distracted father, and the baffled 
 disciples. Up on the hill top the favoured three were 
 witnessing the glcry of the Master, and Peter, like many a 
 Christian of to-day, felt that it was good to be there, though 
 all the time in the vale below, devils were playing their lawless 
 pranks without restraint. " Too many Christians," said the 
 preacher, " are content to be on the mountain alone with 
 God, while the world, of which they are the salt, goes on its 
 unimpeded way to corruption. 
 
 " Down the mountain side comes the Saviour, but what a 
 humiliating and heart-breaking picture it was that met His 
 sight. A scene of triumphant infidelity and defeated truth ; 
 a picture, more shame to us who bear His name, painted in 
 standing and staring colours all around us at this present 
 day ! British youth, writhing and pining under the spell of 
 legions of djstroying devils, a grief-stricken army of 
 despairing fat ers, heart-broken mothers, and shame-smitten 
 friends appealing to the Christian forces of the church to 
 ' Cafet them out ' — and we cannot ! An atheistic unbelief 
 laughs aloud, and the laughter is echoed from an exultant 
 hell." ' 
 
 i 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 27 T 
 
 Then in loving, sympathetic words he described how the 
 Man of Sorrow vanquished the devil in the boy, and 
 presented him a living soul once again to his father. 
 
 " There may be many demons," continued the preacher, 
 " but surely the chief of them all is the demon Drink, and 
 truly the description here given applies to him in every way. 
 He was a 'foul spirit.' That by common consent is a 
 description of the drink fiend as it wrecks and ruins the 
 lives of those of whom it has become possessed. How a 
 
 • foul spirit * in one case can be an angel of light in another 
 is beyond my ken. 
 
 "It was a 'dumb' spirit; and is not this? It is secret, 
 silent, insiduous in its approach upon its victim, who hears 
 no warning, detects no narm. The rattle-snake springs its 
 rattle ere it curves to strike ; but all unknown, unnoted, the 
 dumb devil creeps amid family socialities, friendly gatherings, 
 and public festivities — secret and silent as the grave it 
 designs to fill. The victim becomes dumb too, and 
 indulges his new-found craving in the silence of secrecy. 
 
 " Deaf it was ; and is not this deaf? Never an ear has it 
 for the cries and pleadings of the reluctant victim, or the 
 tears of the wife, the mother, the child. The piteous cry, 
 
 • Come home ! ' only wakes the vacuous laughter of the 
 bar-room ; for all are deaf, stone deaf, and reason, 
 friendship, pity, anger, law, and even love, shall speak in 
 vain to the deaf, dumb devil of Strong Drink ! 
 
 " ' Wheresoever he taketh him.' The victim is at his 
 power ; every succeeding step is downward, and at every 
 step the subtle coils are tightening round the victim of the 
 demon Drink. There * may be ' sufficient resistance to 
 snap the damning spell. But will you risk the 
 your lad on that fine-spun thread of ' may be,' 
 open gulf of a likelier * shall be ' lies underneath 
 wood Hayes hung his head, and a tear-drop gliste 
 eye. Just what had he done — he knew it,— and 
 
272 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 had broken. Enticement first, and then compulsion. The 
 devil taketh him and hurries him down the fatal steeps, 
 though the victim knows that the dead are there, and his 
 feet* take hold on hell. 
 
 " * Dasheth him down ' : the sight is too common ; 
 'foameth, gnasheth, grindeth his teeth': not half strong 
 enough, a picture of delirium ; and then * he pineth away ' — 
 for when the fierce, unholy stimulus is away, there 
 is collapse, the nerveless, quaking limb, the devious 
 step, the hesitating foot, the face all blotched or 
 sallow. 
 
 "Again, 'How long ago is it since this came to him?' 
 ' Of a child.' I have seen a mother give it to her babe, 
 and the bright young folk around the dinner table have 
 become acquainted with it there." And again Norwood 
 Hayes groaned in spirit, for that was where Cuthbert had 
 first learnt to drink — from his father's glass. 
 
 " It hath cast him into the fire or water. Is not that 
 true to life? How many accidents have you had in 
 Netherborough that you cannot trace to drink ? Few, I 
 am certain, though I do not know the town. 
 
 " Now, look for a moment at this haggard father, whose 
 cheeks are blistered with a ceaseless rain of tears. The 
 foul spirit did that, too, and if you and I could go to that 
 home from whence the lad had come, we should see a 
 home circle blasted by that one master sorrow. I'll match 
 it and surpass it in a thousand English homes to-night ; 
 ay, and in not a few in Netherborough. * Have com- 
 passion on us.' Us, do you hear. When the devil struck 
 that lad, he struck the father a heavier blow ! Said a mother 
 to me when I asked to see her husband, all ignorant of what 
 had fallen on them, ' He's ill in bed, and so is Hannah, 
 and I'm as ill as they. O sir, our boy, our boy !' and she 
 burst into a passion of tears. ' Our boy,* as she called him, 
 was in gaol on a charge of manslaughter, committed in a 
 
"^ !l 
 
 THE RED, RED WINL. 
 
 273 
 
 J 
 
 drunken brawl. True, ' he dasheth him down,' and dasheth 
 down innocent others in agony and shame." 
 
 Norwood Hayes felt that he answered to all of Mr. 
 Hallowes' description, save and except that he was hirr,self 
 not innocent. The preacher continued : 
 
 "•Come out of him,' said Jesus, 'enter no more into 
 him,' and out he came. There was no moderate treatment 
 of the foul spirit here, though the command meant a mighty 
 tussle for the bo) . He did not say, ' Come partially out ; 
 nor yet, 'Take up less room ;' nor yet * Restrain yourself a 
 little.' He said, ' Come out.' He didn't say, ' Come back 
 occasionally,' ' Visit him on birthdays and social re-unions, 
 and public festivals.' No, He said, ' Enter no more into 
 him.' That was a teetotal deliverance, and when you have 
 foul spirits to deal with, that is the only prescription that 
 meets the case. 
 
 " I have spoken of the attitude of the Christian Church 
 upon this subject. It will bear further study. Here in 
 England the Church stands in the presence of this Demon 
 Drink, and philanthropy, policy, patriotism, and humanity, 
 ay, and the very victims themselves, cry aloud to Christianity 
 to * Cast him out.' We declare ourselves the representatives 
 of Jesus. Indeed we are a good deal jealous of any rivals 
 in the field, and yet the cry comes to us and we are forced 
 to own our inability. We cannot cast him out. Why? 
 
 "'This kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting.' 
 Here is the reason. Our prayer is a myth. Forms of words 
 are not prayer whether formal or extempore. Prayer is 
 labour, and how many of us labour to cast him out ? 
 Fasting is denying, fasting is self-sacrifice, fasting means 
 giving up for Christ and the giving up for others. Alcohol 
 beats the churches, because the churches are in league with 
 alcohol, and till we expel him from the land he curses and 
 defiles, we cannot cast him out." 
 
 Then followed £^n impassioned personal appeal. To 
 
 |8 
 
 I I 
 
274 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 those that were strong for the sake of others, to those that 
 were weak for their own. " Some, I am sure, within these 
 four walls are in danger, more firmly in the drink fiend's 
 grasp than even you know. May not my voice to-night be as 
 a message from Christ Himself to save you from a downfall 
 such as appals the very thoughts ?" He finished with an 
 appeal to the young, and then stepping to the Communion- 
 table, he laid his private pledge-book on it. 
 
 "Who is on the Lord's side?" said he. "Let him here 
 and now enroll himself a soldier of the Christ — the enemy 
 of the devil, and that grimmest of all devils, strong drink." 
 
 A moment's pause, and then J^orwood Hayes stepped 
 forward, signed his name with a strong, firm hand, and 
 turning to the congregation, he said with broken voice and 
 bowed head : 
 
 "I have been wrong. May God forgive me." 
 
 Dear old Aaron was bound to say, " Praise the Lord !' 
 and even Netherborough nonconformity was, for that 
 occasion only, too much wrought up to be shocked. 
 
 Norwood Hayes was instantly followed by his son-in-law, 
 Walter Bardsley. Mr. Hayes had taken his seat again. He 
 looked on for a moment in strong surprise, and then bowing 
 his head in his hands, he prayed for the young man to whom 
 he had given his well-loved daughter. Prayed that he 
 might be saved from the fate that had overtaken Cuthbert, 
 and through his doing. 
 
 " Father, help me," said Walter, as he touched him and 
 passed on. And every word went like a dagger to his 
 father's heart. 
 
 Full fifty pledges were taken at the table, and so ended 
 the day in which fair temperance first found her place in 
 that sanctuary of God. 
 
 As a natural result of this splendid Temperance revival, 
 a unanimous call was given to Edwin Hallowes to the 
 pastorate of Netherborough Congregational Church. The 
 
 *■■ '"i. .■ 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 275 
 
 young Temperance evangelist had learnt something of the 
 state of Netherborough, and felt that there was a big work 
 to be done ; therefore, though he had not up to then taken 
 the idea of a settled pastorate into consideration, he felt 
 that the call was the ordering of God's providence, and 
 under the circumstances he decided to accept it, much to 
 the delight of Jennie Bardsley, old Aaron Brigham, and 
 Walter. To the two first it was an evidence of increased 
 spiritual vitality ; to the last it was as the olive branch of 
 hope, for it is wonderful how our weak human nature, when 
 worsted in a fight, looks for and gains help from the stalwart 
 fibre of a manly mind. 
 
CHAPTER XLI. 
 
 EDWIN HALLOWES made it a sine qua non of his 
 acceptance of the pastorate, however, that he should 
 have an absolutely "free hand" in Temperance matters, 
 and this, though it was objected to by one or two, on the 
 grounds that his "rabid" Temperance opinions might offend 
 some of the members, was eventually conceded. It is need- 
 less to say that those who objected, objected solely for the 
 sake of others, at least they said so. Of course the matter, 
 whichever way it was decided, would not affect them. This 
 is the general plan of the carpers, and the moral drags on 
 the advancing wheels of the Gospel, their objections are 
 invariably made on behalf of some third persons, who rarely, 
 if ever, put in their appearance. 
 
 The first use Edwin Hallowes made of his powers was to 
 abolish fermented wine, once and for ever, from the Lord's 
 table, substituting in its place the pure, unfermented juice 
 of the grape, which there is no question was the beverage in 
 which the first communion was celebrated. Norwood 
 Hayes made no objection whatever to the change. The 
 soul-sickening object lesson which poor Tom Smart had 
 given him, had altogether indisposed him for such a course 
 of proceeding. But in spite of Tom Smart's sad fall, there 
 were one or two who covertly resented the change. One 
 in particular thought that the unfermented grape-juice was 
 by no means so palatable as the wine. When the new 
 pastor heard of this, he was, naturally, somewhat disgusted 
 that any so-called Christian should balance a question of 
 ^aste against the possibly loss of a humj^n soul. The next 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 277 
 
 time he met this member, he attacked him straightforwardly 
 about the matter, and though not given to that keen-edged 
 weapon, sarcasm, he felt that the occasion justified it. 
 
 " Sir," said he, "if ihe sacrament of dying love be to you 
 but a question of palate, would it not be advisable to 
 substitute cake for the piece of * y bread ? It would doubt- 
 less be far pleasanter ! " To which there was no answer. 
 
 Others, badly affected by the despondent earth-spirit, 
 while they quite agreed that the step taken was right and 
 good, could, nevertheless, not refrain from looking with 
 misgiving upon what the financial result might be. This 
 spirit, paltry as it may seem, is one of the most common 
 with which a pastor has to contend, and one of the hardest 
 to overcome. Faith to believe that God can do everything, 
 is so strong, while faith to believe that He can^ and will, do 
 the very thing in question, is so lamentably weak. 
 
 Strong in the God-given sense of right, and strong in the 
 large influx of spiritual power which had come to the Church 
 with his advent, Edwin Hallowes went his onward way, 
 turning for his purpose neither right nor left ; for none of 
 these things moved him, and while, on the one hand, the 
 church increased in numbers and power, on the other, the 
 only adverse result was an absolute blessing, this was the 
 secession of a member of " the trade " to the Anglican fold, 
 the gentleman, in fact, who had found the unfermented 
 grape-juice unpalatable. 
 
 His next step was to re-organise the Band of Hope, for he 
 well knew the immense power of habit, power for good if the 
 habit be good, power for evil if it be evil. " As the twig is 
 bent the tree is inclined," and when solid wood is formed 
 no power in nature can bend it straight. So with man, no 
 power in nature can straighten a twisted character, though, 
 thank God, if we are but willing, Grace can and does work 
 the moral miracle. 
 
 But, to my thinking, Edwin Hallowes set a fashion in 
 
 
278 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 Bands of Hope which it would have been well had we 
 followed it to this very day. He included all agvjs in it. 
 By this means he bridged the gap between youth and man- 
 hood, that fatal gap, in which the churches of to-day lose so 
 many of their best and brightest. In this he was greatly 
 aided by the move old Aaron Brigham had already made in 
 thir direction, and his new converts were straightway 
 marir.halled into the fighting regiment. No difficulty was 
 found in making these different sections coalesce, for the 
 instruction given to the children was equally serviceable to 
 the grown-up folks, and, indeed, was all the more appreciated 
 in that the simple, straightforward language used made 
 everything plain and easily understood. As for the enter- 
 tainments, these were grand successes, for the youngsters 
 enjoyed them much, all the more that they themselves 
 took part in them, and the oldsters were delighted to see the 
 young ones pleased. 
 
 Beside this the new pastor went in for aggressive temper- 
 ance work, finances to the contrary notwithstanding, and 
 with such good effect that within two years five of the 
 public-houses in Netherborough were driven to close their 
 doors. Unfortunately, though the devil was hard hit, there 
 was still a heavy harvest for him to reap, the outcome of the 
 long and busy sowing season previous. 
 
 It must not be thought, either, that this revolution took 
 place unhindered. "The trade" and its supporters, beer-be- 
 fuddled and otherwise, took good care of that. For a time 
 it showed an immense amount of pluck and strength of 
 character for any of the farm hands or small tradesmen to 
 side boldly with the " cold water " men, and not moral pluck 
 only, for some of the arguments ust 1 took the form of 
 brick-bats and rotten eggs. One most convincing argument 
 on the part of the rowdies was for a time to get "gloriously 
 drunk,*' and then go and smash the chapel windows and the 
 windows of such " cold water " men as were handy. This 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 279 
 
 plan, however, did not always work, for when men are 
 "gloriously drunk" their power of discrimination is not 
 generally to be relied on, and on more tljan one occasion 
 the windows of some friends of " the trade "' were smashed 
 in mistake. The plan was finally put a stop to when one 
 individual, in the excess of his beer-given ardour went and 
 demolished the finest of the three stained glass windows in 
 the church. 
 
 By no means the least in this anti- temperance movement 
 were the Vicar ana Dr. Medway. Thank God the drunken 
 clergyman is now a thing of the past ; would that I could 
 say the same of the non-abstaining parson, and the drunken 
 medico is a rara avis. Here let me dismiss these two. 
 They are not important characters, and my story runs on 
 without them. 
 
 Within the two years I have mentioned. Dr. Medway was 
 one morning found dead in his bed. The usual inquest was 
 held ; the verdict on this occas'.on was " Death from 
 apoplexy." The medical men know more on such subjects 
 than I do, and it may have been strictly true, and yet for all 
 that it was a lie. Any of those now living in his native 
 town who knew him when they were youngsters will give 
 you a truer verdict, " Drank himself to death." That is the 
 unvarnished truth, medical testimony and the jury's verdict 
 to the contrary notwithstanding. He was put to bed dead 
 drunk. In the morning he was not drunk, but he was dead. 
 
 The vicar was killed in the hunting field through his 
 horse falling on him. In this instance the catastrophe 
 did not happen through the immediate agency of drink. 
 Whether the accident would have occurred had his hand 
 not been unsteadied by constant drinking I cannot say ; he 
 was, however, certainly not under the influence of liquor at 
 the time. 
 
 Singular to relate, Edwin Hallowes' right hand man in all 
 the work hg undertook was a woman — Jennie Bardsley, of 
 
 »l, 
 
 'I 
 
 t 
 
28o 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 course. Her heart and soul was in the fight against that 
 arch-traitor that had already robhed her of her lover and 
 her nearer relatives, and which was not yet satiated, but 
 demanded another, though she knew it not. 
 
 Kitty Smart was now living with her. After her father's 
 death, it had been arranged between her and Norwood 
 Hayes that the little mother and " the chilther " should be 
 saved from the unjust and unlawful ignominy of the work- 
 house. It had seemed to both of them that they, as 
 members of the Congregational Church, were, in great 
 measure, responsible for the children's double orphanhood, 
 and so it was decided, much to Kitty's delight, that she 
 should take up her quarters with Miss Bardsley, in order 
 that she might be thoroughly trained in the art and mystery 
 of domestic affairs. Nor was much difficulty experienced 
 in persuading kindly Mrs. Consett to undertake for the 
 other children till such time as they could be launched 
 on the world on their own account, their maintenance 
 during that period being guaranteed by Norwood 
 Hayes. 
 
 One would surely think that after all the varied ex- 
 periences that Norwood Hayes had had of the power and 
 curse of drink, it would not have been difficult for him to 
 have kept the pledge he had taken under such strong 
 emotion. Still another witness had been added to the 
 testimony against the drink, for his wife, the mother of 
 Cuthbert and Alice, had just died, a maudlin drink-made 
 idiot. She, too, might have been saved had Norwood 
 Hayes, from the outset of their married lives, despised the 
 strength that was in him, and not the weakness that was in 
 her. 
 
 The last years of her life were a misery to herself and 
 everybody else who had aught to do with her, and there are 
 hundreds of folk in like case to-day. Our asylums are 
 largely filled with self-made cases of insanity, but there are 
 
 . .kC^^-^.i;k-i 
 
 ''^.■iAtkk'r.. 
 
 ,fS«. 
 
THE RKD, RED WINE. 
 
 381 
 
 twice as many who, outside their friendly walls, only act 
 the part of skeleton in some family or household. 
 
 Besides this, Cuthberl was under restraint. True, there 
 wac a hope that the drink habit might eventually be broken, 
 and he be restored to sanity and his friends, but if so, surely 
 this was all the more reason that Norwood Hayes should 
 observe his vow with all the more rigid austerity. But ever 
 since the days of Paul, ay, and before his time, it has been 
 hard for us to kick against the pricks. Fortunate for 
 Norwood Hayes was it that the goad was in the hands of 
 God, but for that he must have fallen in spite of his better 
 Mature and determination. 
 
 f 
 
 
CHAPTER XLII. 
 
 THE culminating point in the history of Netherborough 
 had arrived. 
 
 After much delay and no little anxiety on the part of the 
 promoters, the new railway, which was confidently expected 
 to work such wonders, was at last completed. York at 
 length was in communication with Netherborough, and so 
 its position as the leading town of the shire was secured to 
 it for a further span, and the possibility of a career of 
 unimagined splendour was thus opened up to ancient 
 Eboracum. 
 
 Important as had been the inception of the design and 
 the tnrning of the first sod, the actual completion of the 
 undertaking was so much more important an event that the 
 Netherburghers were at their wit's-end to devise a fitting 
 commemoration that should proportionately outmatch the 
 initial ceremony, and do full justice to this far more 
 auspicious occasion. The pyrotechnic skill of Brook or 
 Pain had not then been heard of, or doubtless something 
 astounding in the way of novel fireworks would have been 
 forthcoming. As it was, the Netherburghers had to be 
 content with a tnr-barrel. 
 
 In one especial point did this celebration differ from the 
 previous one. On the urgent advice of Norwood Hayes, 
 the free and festive beer-barrel was omitted from the 
 programme ; this, in he eyes of a few droughty souls, made 
 the second ceremony far less imposing than the first, but it 
 was certainly far better for everybody concerned. It was 
 through Mr. Hayes, too, that the principal actors in the 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 283 
 
 I i 
 * 
 
 scene partook of luncheon, instead of an evening banquet. 
 Mr. Hayes hoped by this means to avoid a train of ghastly 
 incidents similar to those that had occurred on the previous 
 occasion. 
 
 Of course Huddlestone, the railway king, played the 
 most prominent part in the proceedings, and as a set-off to 
 the absence of free beer, as many of the inhabitants as cared 
 to avail themselves of the privilege, were given a free ride 
 to the neighbouring town of Brocklesbank and back. The 
 more highly favoured travelling in the same train as the 
 railway king. 
 
 Among the rest, old Aaron Bi igham, in the character of 
 the " oldest inhabitant," received special honours. He was 
 introduced to Mr. Huddlestone himself, and after much 
 persuasion he was induced to perform the iqitial journey in 
 the great man's company. 
 
 Huddlestone was a genial, good-hearted fellow, and he 
 was greatly interested in the winsome old man, whose 
 quaint remarks, all the quainter perhaps in that he was by 
 no means sure as to what the outcome of the — to him — 
 dangerous experiment would be, created great amusement 
 among the guests. 
 
 The rate at which the t»"ain moved, some twenty miles an 
 hour at most, was to him something extraordinary, and when 
 Mr. Huddlestone at length asked him, " Well, Mr. Brigham, 
 and what do you think of railway travel ?" he answered in 
 his broad East Riding doric, " Weel, sir, it seeams te me 
 thet it is a reear and grand reeate te gan te hivven at, bud 
 it mun be a parlous bizness if t' rod lees t'other way ;" and 
 I doubt not that to Aaron the latter seemed the likelier 
 similitude of the two. 
 
 It was quite hard work to find accommodation for the 
 crowd that came, and the trains were kept a going merrily 
 to the accompaniment of the engine whistles and the 
 blowing-off of steam. This continued ri^-iht from the time 
 
 .l'KUtKi-jX.>7 K.' . 
 
2^4 
 
 THfe RED, RED WiNE. 
 
 of opening, up to and during the partaking of luncheon by 
 the notables and chief inhabitants present. 
 
 Railway travel has a good deal altered since then, and 
 though at the time it was a standing wonder to the Nether- 
 burghers, they would be very much disgusted at the present 
 day if they had to make their journeys in third-class 
 carriages, furnished only with benches round *' sides, and 
 open to the sky above. The first-class carriages, too, looked 
 more like hybrid coaches, and differed almost as much from 
 the luxurious carriages of to-day as the third did. 
 
 Luncheon was provided in a big marquee, specially 
 provided for the occasion, and erected in the station-yard. 
 The chair was occupied by Mr. Huddleston, who was 
 supported by the Mayor of York, several directors of the 
 railway company, the chief of the landed proprietary, 
 Mr. Norwood Hayes, and many more of the prominent 
 inhabitants of Netherborough and Brocklesbank. Grace 
 was duly said, and the luncheon commenced. 
 
 Norwood Hayes, true to the pledge he had so solemnly 
 taken, abstained from partaking of any alcoholic liquors, of 
 which there was a plentiful supply, during the course of the 
 luncheon. He was, however, greatly perturbed in mind as 
 to what he should do when the toast list was reached. 
 There was no doubt in his inmost soul as to what was the 
 best and most manly thing for him to do, and perhaps the 
 question would not have arisen had it not been for the fact 
 that he had been chosen to propose " Success to the new 
 railway." He heartily wished now that the honour had 
 fallen upon somebody else, for the great majority of those 
 at the head table knew nothing of his change of views nor 
 the course of events that had led to that change, but at the 
 same time they knew him well, and knew above all else the 
 uncompromising position he adopted on the superiority of 
 self-restraint ; under the circumstances it would surely look 
 very paltry, he thought, to introduce the vexed question of 
 
 ..t&.'tfh. 
 
' i 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 285 
 
 V: 
 
 teetotalism on so happy an occasion as the present, for his 
 refusal to drink his own especial toast in wine must 
 inevitably do that, and he was sure nothing would be 
 gained by it, and he would only make himself look 
 ridiculous, as Walter had done before. And yet ; he had 
 iaken the pledge, and he was conscious that throughout the 
 luncheon he had been, and was, the object of the closest 
 scrutiny on the part of his son-in-law, Walter Bardsley. He 
 felt that Walter had followed his example in scrupulously 
 abstaining from intoxicants, and more, he felt on his present 
 course of action might, in all probability, rest the future ol 
 his son-in-law, and the happiness of his girl. Nevertheless, 
 under these very circumstances, struggle as he might, he 
 was certain that he should be worsted in the fight. The 
 course of his former life, the character he had sought to 
 establish and maintain, the good opinion of his fellow men, 
 that more than almost any other thing he craved, all were 
 driving him irresistibly to commit a wrong, whose con 
 sequences might reach out far away beyond the grave. 
 
 But how could h2 help himself, he asked. That was 
 where he made the mistake. He could not help himself 
 His only help must come from above. 
 
 The Chairman had already proposed the usual patriotic 
 and loyal toast, in as neat an'^ well-chosen terms as it was 
 possible to use, in dealing with that hackneyed and wayworn 
 subject, and the eyes of the guests, after consulting the toas: 
 list, were already ber'inning to fix themselves on Norwood 
 Hayes, and still the struggle went on within him. 
 
 Before him stood the wine-glass — empty. 
 
 " And now, ladies and gentlemen, it is my very pleasant 
 duty," said the Chairman, "to call .on Norwood Hayes, 
 Esq., to propose the toast of the occasion, * Success to the 
 new railway.' I am quite sure, ladies and gentlemen, you 
 will receive Mr. Norwood Hayes with acclamation, both on 
 account of his own personal merits, and on account of the 
 
 
286 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 importance of the toast which he has to submit." And he 
 looked, as Norwood Hayes thought, significantly at the 
 empty wine-glass, as turning towards him, he called on 
 " Mr. Norwood Hayes." 
 
 The victory was lost and won. The very devils laughed 
 in anticipation of their triumph, and a quiver passed over 
 Walter Bardsley's face as he saw Norwood Hayes rise, reach 
 for a bottle of wine that stood handy — it was only claret, 
 and prepare to fill the glass that stood before him. 
 
 "Surely not in claret, Mr. Hayes," said the chairman. 
 "Some more generous wine than that is befitting the 
 occasion." 
 
 But neither in claret nor in any other wine was that toast 
 destined to be drunk that day. 
 
 Just at the moment when Norwood Hayes stood with the 
 claret bottle poised in his hand, half undecided as to 
 whether he might not just as well be " hung for a sheep as a 
 lamb ;" just as Walter Bardsley had realised that one of his 
 most needed props, a man of self-control, was giving way 
 before his very eyes ; just as the assembled company were 
 preparing to do full justice to the noteworthy toast that was 
 about to be proposed ; just then the proceedings were 
 brought to an abrupt and unlooked-for termination. 
 Norwood Hayes was saved from breaking his vow, saved 
 from yielding, in ictual demonstration, to the devil, not by 
 his vaunted self-control, that was conspicuous, if ever any- 
 thing was, by its absence, but by a chance ! a hap ! a circum- 
 stance ! In spite of the bitter teaching he had already 
 received, the lesson was not yet thoroughly learnt. Another 
 awful manifestation of the drink-fiend's power was needed to 
 drive it home. 
 
 As he stood, a picture of weak-kneed vacillation, a cry of 
 such awe-inspiring horror rose frorrrthe crowd assembled 
 in the station-yard outside, as blanched the faces of most of 
 tiiOae present, some of which were already deeply flushed 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 287 
 
 with the volatile fumes of wine, and sent that unspeakable, 
 undefmable thrill of fear through the hearts of all. Some- 
 thing had happened. 
 
 What was it ? No one thought now of the all-important 
 toast that was about to be drunk. For a moment or two, 
 that seemed an hour long, men looked at one another as if 
 they would read the dreaded message in their companions' 
 fear-marked faces. For that length of time the decorum of 
 conventionality kept them in their places, and then, as no 
 one came to bring the desired news, they all, with one 
 accord, rose, deserted the festive scene, and made their way 
 into the open, not knowing, hardly daring to think, what 
 awaited them. 
 
 The first thing that met their gaze was a crowd 
 gathered round and about the gates at the level-crossing, 
 just beyond the station. On the outskirts were 
 women weeping hysterically, and children, hardly knowing 
 what had happened, stunned with the general sense of 
 horror. 
 
 A way was at once made for Mr. Huddlestone and those 
 with him, amongst whom were Norwood Hayes and Walter 
 Bardsley. Some of the onlookers looked half reproachfully 
 at the railway king, as if they would have said, " See what 
 your new railway has brought us !" but surely Mr. Huddle- 
 stone was not to blame, though I think he felt the 
 misfortune as much as any present. 
 
 Passing rapidly on to the lines, they were confronted with 
 a ghastly sight. On the down rails lay the body of a horse, 
 crushed and mangled into a shapeless mass, almost beyond 
 recognition. It lay in a pool of blood, and rails and gates 
 and everything around were marked and sprinkled with its 
 life-blood. Just beyond, a little crowd stood round a dying 
 or dead man, over whom a graceful girl was stooping, doin;, 
 her best to support him, but it was of no avail. At a glance 
 Walter Bardsley recognised his sister, Jennie ; another 
 
 11 
 
>M 
 
 THK RED, RED WtNK. 
 
 glance revealed the fact that the dying man was his erring 
 brother, Dick. 
 
 "There's been an accident," said Mr. Muddlestone in an 
 undertone, as they made their way to the side of the dying 
 man. 
 
 " I 'bought as much, but how it has come about is more 
 than I ciin v'^onceive. The gates are shut, and I gave most 
 stringent orders that every care should be exercised. Still 
 it's no time to find out how it's happened. It has 
 happened. Do you know who the man is?" he added, 
 turning to Walter. 
 
 " Yes. He's my brother." 
 
 "Your brother ! And who is that with him ?" 
 
 "She is my sister." 
 
 The tone was matter of fact, but Mr. Huddlestone knew 
 enough of human nature to know that his young com- 
 panion s heart was breaking. He knew how the accident 
 had happened, though no one had told him. Drink, and 
 drink only, could have done it. How narrow the bounds 
 that kept him from such a state he alone knew, but his 
 thoughts were lujt for himself only nor chiefly. Alas, poor 
 Dick, and sadder still, alas, poor Jennie. 
 
 Mr. Huddlestone said nothing in reply, but Dick felt his 
 sympathy, perhaps all the more that he made no formal, 
 feelingless parade of it. Instead, he showed it. He took 
 charge of affairs. Sent for the doctor. Not daring to 
 move the injured man till he arrived. Saw that the half- 
 dazed station men kept back the crowd. Sent one fot 
 brandy and water. It was about the worst thing he could 
 hnve done, but nobody knew or cared to know better then, 
 and in any case it did no harm this time, for Dick would 
 never tQUch it again. The doctor happened to be sober, 
 but all that he could do was to tell them the sufferer was 
 dead. 
 
 Tenderly and reverently they bore the crushed body to 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 289 
 
 the house of Mr. Norwood Hayes. Death, even when his 
 victim is "but a drunkard," has a majesty all his own, 
 besides, the hearts of all the rugged town folk went out in 
 wondrous sympathy to the sorrowing, suffering girl that 
 followed on. 
 
 They did not finish the toast list that day ; did not even 
 re-enter the marquee, and the free trains ceased running — 
 there would have been no one to ride had they continued — 
 and so the day that was to have been the most brilliant in 
 the history of Netherborough, finished under the sobering 
 influence of the shadow of death. 
 
 In the house of Mr. Norwood Hayes the shadow settled ; 
 and how could it be lifted? How could the Christian 
 hope find an abiding place there? What think ye, ye 
 brothers and sisters and husbands and wives and parents, 
 on whose example the welfare of an immortal soul may 
 rest ? As surely as the blood of Abel cried to an upright 
 God against the manslayer Cain, so surely shall the blood 
 of drink's myriad victims cry out against those that have 
 led them to the grave, and think you that God will hold 
 you guiltless, you who have implanted the drink habit in 
 your unborn babes, or you who, standing firm yourselves on 
 treacherous grounds, have lured your brethren to their 
 deaths ? Be not deceived. God is not mocked, and where 
 the sin is, there will the suffering be. " Whatsoever ye sow, 
 that shall ye also reap." 
 
CHAPTER XLIII. 
 
 HOW did it all happen? Walter Bardsley was right 
 enough. Drink, and drink only, was to blame. 
 Dick Bardsley had been spending th« morning at a neigh- 
 bouring village. He was always a welcome guest at the 
 wayside inn, for he could pay his way like a man, and was 
 good for drinks round should occasion require it. What it 
 was that had called him there I do not quite know, but he 
 had expressed his determination not to be present at the 
 luncheon to see his brother and his father-in-law make fools 
 of themselves. This was his way of describing their 
 refraining from alcoholic beverages, and of course he was 
 unaware of the noble way in which Norwood Hayes nearly, 
 very nearly, succeeded in making a fool of himself in good 
 earnest, but in a way that would have delighted Dick. 
 
 He did not miss the luncheon much, however, for there 
 was plenty of similar stuff to that which was provided in 
 the marquee to be obtained where he was, and he did 
 obtain it to some purpose. First with one comer and then 
 with another he occupied the public bar all the morning 
 drinking " success to the new railway," in a far more 
 " generous " liquor than claret. 
 
 Most of his companions stated it to be their intention to 
 walk into Netherborough to have a look at the trains, and 
 haply to dare the dangers of a ride to Brocklesbank. 
 Most suggested to him tha-t he should go too, and so, when 
 after a bit he found himself deserted, and could get no 
 other folk to come and drink with him, he decided he 
 would go and have a ride. 
 
 Unfortunately, his horse had been standing saddled and 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 291 
 
 bridled, or otherwise he would have had to have stayed 
 where he was, for he was in such a state that he could 
 certainly neither have saddled the horse himself, or have 
 walked in, and there was nobody else left in the village to 
 do it for him. As it was, when he had once got into the 
 saddle he was fairly safe, and perhaps, under ordinary cir- 
 cumstsnces, might have landed home all right. As it was, 
 he managed well enough till he got within sight of the 
 station at Netherborough, and then he was disgusted and 
 annoyed to find that those miserable, new fangled gates were 
 shut against him. He worked himself up into a drunken 
 rage at what he ev'.Jently regarded as a personal insult to 
 himself, vented his spleen on his horse, put him at the gate, 
 and leapt it just as a train from Brocklesbank was coming 
 into the station. The horse stumbled on the iron rails, just 
 recovered himself, was struck by the incoming train, and 
 was killed on the spot, while Dick was hurled violently back 
 against the gate he had just leapt, and fell, a crpsbed and 
 dying mass. 
 
 Jennie Bardsley, who was among the interested spectators 
 at the opening ceremony, and who had since been watching 
 the trains and their loads of laughing lads and lasses (for the 
 youngsters took most advantage of the free rides), witnessed 
 the whole accident ; and she who had lost her lover at the 
 turning of the first sod, had now lost her brother at the 
 completion of the line, and through the self-same instrumen- 
 tality. 
 
 Pain can be so great that it cannot be felt. So with 
 Jennie Bardsley — the mental anguish and horror was too 
 great to affect her then. Instantly she made her way to her 
 brother, and the crowd that had at once gathered round, 
 immediately gave way to her in pitying silence. Gently she 
 raised her brother's head and wiped his forehead with her 
 handkerchief. But Dick did not recognise her: he died 
 without a sigh. 
 
292 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 At last Norwood Hayes had found out that after all his 
 boasted strength was the most utter and absolute weakness. 
 At last the lesson had been learnt ; the lesson that takes 
 such a lot of learning by every one of us — " When I am 
 weak, then am I strong." His own vacillation at the 
 luncheon table was a revelation to him of himself. All these 
 years he had thought, genuinely enough too, that he knew 
 somewhat of the love of God. And yet his knowledge of 
 the Father was but ignorance, deacon though he was, for he 
 had not till then got the very initial step towards a know- 
 ledge of God, for he did not even know himself. He had 
 thought himself complete master of himself. He had 
 thought his word as good as his bond. If there was one 
 thing he prided himself on it was his upright, manly, con- 
 sistent character. To him the plan of salvation was an 
 altogether excellent thing — for other people, those who 
 needed it. He had never entertained the thought that he 
 could possibly be anything but a good husband and father, 
 and, if the truth must be told, had looked on his wife's 
 affliction and his son's fall as trials altogether unmerited, but 
 something on a par to the trials of Job. 
 
 No man properly appreciates the life-boat till he's drown- 
 ing. No man thoroughly comprehends the value of the 
 physician till he is deadly sick, and knows it : and so no one 
 can realise the greatness of God till he understands his 
 own littleness. No one can realise the love and tender 
 compassion of the Christ, the Sin-bearer, till he understands 
 himself to be a sinner, and in peril of his life. Then, when 
 he sees himself unclean, and then only does he rightly value 
 the services of the Great Physician, and plunging unquestion- 
 ing into the fountain opened for all uncleanness become once 
 again as a little child. True is it, the first step towards 
 knowing God is to know ourselves. 
 
 Norwood Hayes, through the mercy of his God, had at 
 last attained to that knowledge. In humbleness of heart he 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 293 
 
 confessed his sin to his Father, in and Christ, his Saviour, 
 found all he needed both for time and for eternity. In his 
 new-found strength in weakness, he unbosomed himself first 
 to Jennie Bardsley, and then to Walter and his daughter 
 Alice, and not content with that, he also unburdened his 
 mind to Edwin Hallowes, the young soldier of Christ. A 
 change had indeed come over Norwood Hayes, the righteous, 
 once in his own esteem, righteous now in the righteousness 
 of Christ. To his pastor he expressed a desire to confess 
 what but for the sad death of Dick Bardsley would have been 
 his fall, what he himself would have was a fall as real as if 
 the deed had actually been consummated. But before 
 Edwin Hallowes would acquiesce in this design, he bade his 
 deacon examine himself in the presence of his God to see 
 that no unworthy remnants of false pride were urging him to 
 the deed, no earth-born desire to reinstate himseh* in his 
 own good graces. And Norwood Hayes accepted the ad- 
 monition in the brotherly spirit it was given, and having 
 communed with his own soul, still persisted in his 
 design. 
 
 Accordingly, at the close of the next Sunday evening 
 service, the pastor told the congregation that their deacon, 
 Mr. Norwood Hayes, had something he desired to say to 
 them, and Norwood Hayes rose, and in humble and yet 
 manly fashion told the whole truth, and neither hid nor 
 coloured anything. Told how, in his own strength, he had 
 fought tho battle and been routed, horse and foot, before 
 the legions of the devil, and, better still, told how that he at 
 last had truly found his Saviour, and how, in His strength, 
 he intended thenceforth, until his dying hour, to fight the 
 battle for his God. 
 
 The pastor, quick to seize an opportunity for the service 
 of his Master, proclaimed a prayer-meeting. Everybody 
 stayed. The pleasures of God's house for that night, at 
 any rate, eclipsed the calls of supper, and such a season of 
 
 < < 
 
291 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 refresh ing followed as surpassed any in the memory of 
 them all. 
 
 Of course, old Aaron Brigham prayed, or rather, he 
 praised, and Jennie, amid sobs of mingled joy and sorrow, 
 and Walter Bardsley, the true Walter as we knew him 
 before the fatal step was taken. Even George Caffer and 
 Phil Lambert found it in their hearts to speak with God 
 before His people and many more, and as the congregation 
 went home that night, there was not one of them all but felt 
 that it had been good for them to have been there, for they 
 had met God face to face. 
 
 This, surely, must better be described as the culminating 
 point in the history of Netherborough rather than the sad, 
 sad opening of the new railway, for the influence of this 
 day's work was felt for long in the little town. Norwood 
 Hayes, in alliance with his God, became, indeed, a power 
 for good, and for a time, at any rate, the temperance move- 
 ment grew and prospered at an unprecedented rate. 
 
CHAPTER XMV. 
 
 IT only remains for me to gather together the loose 
 threads and leave them ship-shape in case I should 
 ever be tempted to take them up again. 
 
 With the advent of the Rev. Edwin Hallowes and the 
 firm stand taken by Norwood Hayes, a new era came to 
 Netherborough. For a few years old Aaron Brigham par- 
 ticipated in the grand work done, and then quietly, like a 
 warrior taking his rest, he lay him down and fell on sleep. 
 Like Simeon, having seen the salvation of the Lord, he was 
 able with him to say with thankful mind, " Now lettest Thou 
 Thy servant uepart in peace." And peaceful, indeed, was 
 the passing away of the dear old patriarch's soul. 
 
 Kitty, dear little Kitty, was happy as the day was long 
 with Jennie Bardsley, and continued so some while after 
 this story concludes. But seeing, as I hinted before, that I 
 may possibly resume my pen, and seeing that if I do, Kitty 
 will be one of my chief characters, I shall refrain from 
 spoiling the flavour of the new story by anticipating, and so 
 my readers must for the present rest content with what they 
 know of Kitty and the ** chilther." 
 
 And so the days and weeks and months passed on, and 
 the tide of events flowed more evenly in their accustomed 
 channels, as is their wont in our villages and towns when the 
 current is undisturbed by the adverse influence of the drink- 
 spirit. As long as Edwin Hallowes remained in Nether- 
 borough, his power was held in check by the watchful care 
 of the young pastor, though it was more even than he could 
 do to altogether overcome his strong antagonist. Neverthe- 
 
296 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 less by constantly, but not unduly, hammering away, and 
 more especially by reason of the care he took in training 
 and educating the young, a solid Temperance foundation 
 was laid, the results of which, unknown maybe to man, 
 have, I doubt not, reached down to this very day. 
 
 Norwood Hayes, strong in his new-found strength, held 
 loyally to his pledge, and by his earnest support of Mr. 
 Hallowes, did his best to retrieve the harm he had done in 
 the past. Indeed, had it not been for him I think that 
 Walter Bardsley would have fallen under the family curse. 
 
 Ab it was, he had one or two very narrow escapes, which 
 he felt incapacitated him from taking up the prominent 
 position on the public platform that he had done before the 
 fall, but he made up for this by the manner in which he 
 aided bis pastor in training the young. He had always had 
 a great influence with boys, and this he used to the utmost 
 in persuading them to join the Temperance ranks. Not 
 only did he find assistance in his father-in-law, but his sister 
 and his wife — for Alice Bardsley became as strict a 
 teetotaler as Jennie herself — stood by him and helped him 
 to maintain the tremendous fight. Nevertheless, on his 
 death-bed he thanked God that he had nad no children to 
 whom he might have bequeathed the awful love of drink. 
 
 Some two years after Cuthbert's enforced retirement, he 
 was discharged from the asylum cured, but Norwood Hayes 
 knew full well that only by the greatest care could he hope 
 to save his son from the influence of the drink that had so 
 nearly been his ruin. You may be sure that that care was 
 exercised. His father kept him by him and so watched 
 over him while he lived, that Cuthbert was thereafter able 
 to stand by himself, though a temptation to which his son 
 almost yielded came from a most unexpected quarter. 
 
 It happened that a special effort was being made to 
 awaken interest in foreign missions, and to this end the 
 Congregational Union was willing to send deputations to 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 297 
 
 any churches that were willing to receive them. Application 
 was made by the church at Netherborough, and one of 
 the missionaries home on furlough was sent to uphold the 
 mission cause in accordance with the church's wishes. As 
 was customary, Norwood Hayes provided a home for the 
 visitor, who, I am sorry to say, was one of those gentlemen 
 who, sincerely enough, I make no question, considered it 
 unsafe to travel without a flask of brandy. He also 
 believed that a little stimulant was a decided aid to 
 digestion. 
 
 After dinner, when he went to get ready hr the evening 
 meeting, he took the opportunity of taking a mouthful of 
 brandy and water. The spare bedroom was next to 
 Cuthbert's and it happened that the missionary had left his 
 room before Cuthbert was ready. When the young fellow 
 came to leave his room and pass the partly open door of the 
 visitor's bed-chamber, his attention was arrested by a slight 
 but characteristic odour of brandy *hat proceeded from it. 
 Turning, he caught sight of the flask which had un- 
 fortunately been left standing on the dressing table, and the 
 next minute, against his very will, he had entered the room. 
 He knew he had no right there, he knew he was most 
 likely going straight to his doom, and yet the smell of the 
 vile stuff had so aroused the latent devil in him, that he 
 could not help himself. 
 
 With the cunning that seems imseparable from the 
 drink-craving, he gently put the door to behind him, and 
 the next minute had the fatal brandy-flask in his possession. 
 Fortunately Norwood Hayes had seen him enter the room, 
 thinking first that he was but speaking to their visitor, but 
 when he heard no \oices and saw his son closing the door 
 behind him, he immediately suspected something was 
 wrong, and rapidly crossing the landing he opened the 
 bedroom door to see Cuthbert with the brandy flask in his 
 hand. 
 
298 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 The young fellow started guiltily, and dropped the flask 
 back on the dressing table. His father affected not to see 
 it. 
 
 " Mr. Henson has gone downstairs. You had better go 
 and help him on with his coat." 
 
 Cuthbert made no remonstrance nor attempt to explain 
 matters. He was perfectly aware that his father understood 
 the situation. When he had gone downstairs, Norwood 
 Hayes took possession of the flask, shuddering to think of 
 his lad's narrow escape. Later, he found an opportunity of 
 returning it to its owner with apologies, and an earnest 
 request that he would see that it did not again get out of 
 his possession. 
 
 "I have ;'ood reasons for my apparently unjustifiable 
 conduct," he added, " which I hope you will not ask me to 
 give." 
 
 Mr. Henson felt half inclined to be indignant, but 
 somehow or other he concluded not to be. Nevertheless, 
 it was a great relief all round when, on the next day, he 
 took his departure in company with his travelling 
 companion. 
 
 Edwin Hallowes was not long in discovering the true 
 worth of his efficient co-worker, Jennie Bardsley. He was 
 not long, either, in deciding that Jennie was in every way 
 fitted to be a minister's wife. Intimately associated with 
 her in all manner of good work, this is not to be wondered 
 at. But for some time he made no open avowal of his 
 admiration. This was partly due to the fact that he was 
 fully aware of her sad history, and did not feel justified in 
 forcing what might prove to be unwelcome advances, and 
 partly because Jennie never gave him any encouragement. 
 After some time had elapsed, however, Edwin Hallowes 
 decided not to lose a prize for lack of asking, and 
 accordingly he put the matter straight before her from his 
 point of view, and offered her marriage. 
 
THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 «99 
 
 The young pastor was loved by all who knew him, and 
 Jennie felt honoured by his choice, and while she thought 
 that she could make him a good wife, she would not accept 
 him under any misapprehension. Accordingly, she insisted 
 on giving him a full account of her life history, and then, 
 after stating that though she respected him highly, and 
 liked him more than any other, yet she could not pretend 
 to the passion of love ; she left the answer to him. 
 
 Edwin Hallowes' answer was " Yes." 
 
 So they were quietly married ; and here let me say in 
 passing, that though they have been blessed with many 
 children, yet from that day to this not one drop of alcohol 
 has entered their house, nor have any of their children 
 tasted it in their lives. In this instance, therefore, was the 
 curse of the T3ardsleys broken. 
 
 As might well have been expected, Edwin Hallowes did 
 not long remain pastor of Netherborough. Our country 
 churches suffer from the way in which the l)igger towns 
 rapidly absorb the men of more than average power, not 
 always, indeed not often, to their advantage, and frequently 
 to the great injury of the churches left, for the time being, 
 pastorless. But though Edwin Hallowes received more 
 than one call, he would accept none until he could 
 conscientiously feel that the work he could do for 
 Netherborough was done. Then he felt, and felt rightly, 
 that a new man might be able to improve on his work, and 
 he was free to seek a fresh field of labour. 
 
 It was a fixed thing, however, that once a year he should 
 re-visit his old flock, and as he never failed to preach at 
 least one temperance sermon, it came to be regarded as an 
 annual temperance festival. 
 
CHAPTER XLV. 
 
 MY story is for the present ended ; a story the chief 
 characters of which, and the main incidents, are 
 drawn from my own personal experience. Some of the 
 pictures are drawn in as strong colours as I can command, 
 and yet they are not half powerful enough. No tongue or 
 pen can depict forcibly enough the horrors of this world- 
 curse, and yet Christian men and women, ay, indeed, the 
 Christian Church as a whole, is content to "let the sleeping 
 dog lie." Most noble policy ! Could I but hope that I had 
 roused some slight interest in this question among the 
 churches, I should indeed be thankful. Was not Solomon 
 the wise right when he said, " Wine is a mocker ? " Yes, 
 indeed, but wine is a mocker in many more senses t^an 
 one. 
 
 Not only does it mock its victims by promising pleasure 
 and substituting pain, by promising strength and giving 
 weakness, by promising satisfaction and giving in its place 
 an insatiable craving, but it mocks the parents' hopes, the 
 children's cry for bread, the wife's sad yearning for fellowship 
 and love. 
 
 A mocker ? Yes ; it mocks our country till the beer- 
 guzzling, spirit-swilling Englishman becomes a byeword 
 among the nations, a reproach to our subject tribes, whom 
 we regard as uncivilised and barbarian. It promises a 
 tremendous revenue, and our political wise-acres and 
 Ijudget-jugglers believe it, or pretend they do. If our 
 liquor-licenses are withdrawn, where will our national 
 mcome and our defences be? And all the while the 
 
I 
 
 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 301 
 
 "mocker" is draining our national resources by our work- 
 houses, our lunatic asylums, and our gaols, to say nothing 
 of the idle hands, hands worse than idle, the damaged 
 credit, and the unproductive manufactories that strong 
 drink provides — galore. And even if it were not so, better 
 far for us to be defenceless than to be defended by the 
 devil ; better be without an income than derive it from a 
 traffic in the souls and bodies of our fellow-men. Think 
 you God compounds with sin for a percentage of the 
 profits? How then can those who call Him Father? 
 
 Wine is a mocker ! Ay, and it mocks the churches. 
 It discredits our professions of purity and unselfishness, 
 paralyses our efforts to promote sobriety and the religion of 
 Christ, steals our youth, decimates our membership, and, 
 like the waters of Lethe, it dulls the moral senses of those 
 who, if wide awake, would proclaim war to the knife against 
 this rampant foe of God-man, whose Canaanitish foot 
 befouls and desecrates the very soil of Zion, the so-called 
 holy city of our God. Will the churches ever rise to their 
 high calling in Christ Jesus? Will they ever break away 
 from the trammels that at present bind them hand and 
 foot? 
 
 It mocks the earnest worker who, like his Lord and 
 Master, would seek and save the lost. His prayers and 
 pains, his toil and sacrifice, are worse than useless. 
 Impressions are made for good; repentance is evident; 
 reform begins ; and on his knees the toiler of mercy thanks 
 God, and takes courage. Then comes the ''mocker" — 
 " moving himself aright," and swift as thought draws the 
 half-rescued slave away, to sell body and soul and birth-righi 
 for a mess of liquor. 
 
 O, alcohol, child of the devil, when will the churches, 
 whose very first and foremost business it ought to be, arise 
 in the strength of the holy Nazarene, and drive thee from 
 the land ? 
 
 ' 
 
302 THE RED, RED WINE. 
 
 **Oh, you who can speak, is a subject your guest ? 
 Here's one rings its pathos from orphans distressed, 
 From hearts that are breaking while beer-glasses clink. 
 With eloquence plead then — ' Down, down with the drink !' 
 
 "Oh, you who can write, for a theme do you seek ? 
 Here's one upon which tongue and pen may both speak, 
 With hundreds of thousands on jeopardy's brink, 
 Write, in letters of fire — * Down, down with the drink \' 
 
 " Down with the shame of it ! 
 All bear the blame of it. 
 Who's not the worse of it? 
 Knows not the curse of it? 
 Your hearts all on fire 
 With holiest ire, 
 Cry louder and higher, 
 
 • Down, down with the drink !** 
 
 i 
 
 xi.:^:i 
 
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