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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la m*thode. 1 2 3 32X 1 2 3 4 5 6 ^^iPipilMIIIIIHPVRIHaiiQi "P k ■ ., V* f^ -OIOTlOiS^^RY OP THE CIMOOK JARGON TO WHICH IS ADDED NUMEROUS CONVERSATIONS, THEREIJY EXAHLINQ ANY PERSON TO SPEAK CHINOOK CORRECTLY. f tj q u a m c feve^ KIKTH EDITION. ' PORTLAND, OREGON : PUBLISHED BY S. J. m'cORMICK, 10(J FRONT ST. FRANKLIN KOOK STORE. : . "i^iftjv." SBi'ii> mmmm^ t^4. M^COHMICK Can supply every variety of New w (M, Vocal or Instnunsntal Sheet Music, Music Books, — AND- Instruction Books For every Instrument, Boman and Italian Violin Strings, Guitar and Violincello Strings, Eosin, Bridges, Pegs, &c., &c. ^MW Mw^8i€ mrEBT Mumwrn. 8. J. HcCOBMICK, Franklin Book Store, 105 Front St., Portland. I ^ -^r DICTlOISrARY OF THE CHINOOK JARfiON ^ TO WniCU IS ADDED NUMEROUS CONVERSATIOIfS, THKRELT ENAELINO ANT PERSON TO SPEAK CHINOOK CORRECTLY. Yxr^^^cC^ Me 'liV^T li>\ ?iv%r\iinr irilTTIi EDITIOJSr. PORTLAND, OREGON: PUBLISHED BY S. J. M*CORMICK, I05 FRONT ST. FRANT'LIN LOOK STORE. JcN i -.? B9 In presenting the fifth edition of this little work to the public » the compiler desires to call attention to the fact that the present edition is much more comprehen- sive and complete than any that has preceded it. This is mainly attribatable to the fact that the compiler has had recourse to the excellent vocabularies of Horatio Hale, published in Philadelphia in 1846, and the more recent work published by the Smithsonian Institute, under the supervision of George Oibbs. Esq., whose long residence on this coast, peculiarly adapted him for the successful completion of the work. In this connection it may not be uninteresting ^o trace the origin of the Chinook Jargon, and enumerate the various vocabularies that have been issued : — The earliest dictionary of which we have any record, in which may be found many o' the words at present em- bodied in the Chinook Jargon, is Jewett's narrative of the fate of the unfortunate ship BobIqu, which was des- troyed by the natives of Nootka Sound. This book was compiled 1^1815. Since that time nearly twenty different vocabularies have been published. The number of words constituting the Jdrgon prop- er has been estimated at five hundred. Many words are omitted from this vocabulary for the reason that they have become obsolete, or are in use only in cer- tain localities. Of the Chinook language proper there are but two hundred words used m the Jargon, the balalMse being made up from the Nootka, Cbehalis, Klickatat, Yakima, Cree and other Indian languages, together with a number of words derived from the Canadian French, and many English words of easy pronunciation. RULE FOR PRONUNCIATION. The accented letters used in the present vocabulary represent the words wherein they occur as having the •broad sound of a. Crow, o&w-c&w. Cry, (to) cly. Curly, hunl-kih. Cut, (to) tl'-ko'-pe. Come here, oh&-co yook*wa Canoe, ca-nim. Cow, clooch-man, moos- moos. Color, 'tsum. Calm, (a) ha-lo wind. Conceal, ip-soot. Chimney, la-shum-ma-na. Cut, (to) 'thia-cope. Cellar, ket-wil-l&. Cabbage, cabbage. Crooked, see-py. Capsise, kil-6-pie. Come on, hy-ak. Call, (to) W&-W&. Cap, se-ih-pult. Cedar, 1ft med-olne stick Circle, que-a-que-n. Command, (to) wft-wft. Conquer, (to) lo-lo. Chilly, ten-as cole. Cool, (to) mam-ook co!e. Counlry, il-la-he'. Cask, ta-mo-litch. Clock, hy-as watch. Calf, ten-as moos-moos. CHINOOK JAIIGON DICTIONARY. Dance, tanse. Dark, po-ldk-lie. Day, sun. Dead, mem'-i-Ioos. Deaf, ik-pooie kwil-ldn. Dear, hy-as m&-kook. Deep, klip. Deer, mow-itsh. Demon, skoo-kum. Different, hal-o-i-ma. Difficult, kuU. Dig, (to) mam-ook il-Id-be Dime, bit. Do, (to) mam-ook. Doctor, doc-tin. Dog, kam-ooks. Dollar, dolla.: Door, la po'-to. Down stream, mi-mie. Drink, (to) mam-ook chuck. Drive, (to) kish-kiah. Drunk, pot-tle-lum. Duck, kul-lak-d-la. Dust, po-lal-lie. Daughter, ni-kd ten-as clooch-man . Dish, os-cun. Dive, (in water) crdt-d-wii keg-willy chuck. Day, (this) o-cook sun. Daybreak, ton-as sun. Desert, (to sneak off) c5p- swal-ld. cldt-fi-w^: Dirty, pot- tie, il-la-be. / Eagle, chak-chak. Ear, kwo-lann. Early, ten-as suii. Earn, lo-lo. • Earth, il-la-he. Eat, (to) muck-a-muck. Egg, la sap. Eight, sto-te-kin. Elk, moo-luck. Enclosure, liul-Mgh. Englishm&n, tCing George man. •.*:,T'.)i: Face, see-a-host. Faded, spo-oh. Falsehood, klim-in-a-whit. Far, sy'-ah. Fast, (quick) hy-ak. Fast, (tight) kwutl. Enough, hy-u, or co-pet. Evening, ten-as po-lak-lio. Every, kon-a-wQ,- Exchange, huy-huy. Eyes, see-a-bost. Enemies, nia-sa-cbee til-la- cums. End, o-boot. Embrace, ba-ba. JExtinguish,m5m-obk mem- a-loos. Fasten, (to) kow. Fat, glease. Father, pa-pa. Fathom, it-lan. Fear, kwass. Fell, (to) mam-ook whim. CHINOOK JARGON DICTIONARY. / i-as ■wii Fence, kul-logh. Fetch, mam-ook cha-ko. Fever, waum sick. Few, ten-as. Fight, (to) mam-ook sol- lux. Fight, (with fists) mam-ook puk-puk. Firured, tzum. x'ixO, 'la locji. Fill, (to) uiam-ook pa^tl. Find, (to) klap. Fingers, le doo. Fire, pi-a* First, e-lip. Fish, pish. Fish-hook, ik-kik..aMi/i Five, kwin-nunl*. .T.it»'f' Flesh, ill-wil-iie.' ' ' Flint, kil-it-sut. Flour, sap-o-lil. Fly, (to) kft-wak. Fog, smoke. Food, muck-a muoW. • Foot, le-pee. ^ ''• " Gallop, (to) kwa-lal kwa- lal. Gather, (to) ko-ku-mol^. Get (to) is-kum. Get out, mash. Get up, ket-op. Ghost, Hkoo-kum. Gift, cnl-tus pot-latch. Give, (to) pot-latch. Glad, kwdrm. Go, clat-a-wfi. God, sa-h^-lio ty-ee. Gold, pil chiok-a-min. Good, klosh. Good bye, kli-how-i-^. Forever, kwah-ne-sum. Forget, (to) mah-lie. Fork, la poo-shet. Formerly, an-kot-tie. Four, Ir ' '--it. Frenchm. : pa-si-ook:!. Friend, ri •:. Frof . jwfih'-kuk. Fry, v^co) marr 60k la po-cl Frying fo^, \i po-el. Full, I ML Flea, en e-poo. Feet, \& pe-d. For what, pe-co-tu. Falsehood, cla-man-a-wbit. Far off, sy-&h. Finished, co-put. Fat, hy-fts gleoce. Flowers, klosh tip-so. Forget, oo-pet cum-tux. Flag, suij-day. Forenoon, 'elip sit-cnm Fun Field, klosh iHa-he. Flies, ie moose. Fox, td-la-pos. Goods, ic-tas. Goose, kd.l-&k-d-lah. Grandfather, ohope. Grandmother, cbitisU* Gre'\8e, gleese. Green, pe-chugh. Grey, le-gley. Grizzly bear, se-dm. Ground, il-la-he. Gun, suk-wal-lal. Girl, ten-as clooch-man. Gum wood, \i goom-stick. Go to bed, clat-a-wa moo- sum. Great many, hy-u. CHINOOK JARGON DICTIONARY. Qamble, (to) ith-el-coom. Grass, tip- so. Great, bj-as. Glass, she-Iock-um. Hair, yak-so. Half, «iit-cum. Hammer, le mdh-to. Hand, le m&h. Hand, (game of) it'lo-oum. Handkerchief,kak-at-cham Hard, kuU. Hare, kwit-shad-ie. Harrow, (to) mam-ook oomb il-la-he. Hat, se-fih-po. Haul, haul. Hazel nuts, tnk>wil-ld. He or his, yak-ka. Head, la tet. Heart, tum-tum. Heaven, B&-hi-lit il-U-he. Heavy, till. Help, (to) mam-ook e-lan. Here, yock-wa. Hide, (to) ip-soot, High, 8&-h&-lie. Hit, (to) kwulh. Hoe, Id pe-osL. Hog, co'sho. Hole, kla-whop. Holiday, Sunday. Horn, stone. Horse, cu-i-tan. House, house. How, kdh-tah. How are you? kU-how-idm How many, kon-se-d. Hundred, tuk-a-mo-nuk. Hungry, o-lo. Hurry, hy'ik. Husband, man. Handsome, hy-as klosh. Halloo, ndh. Hail, oole'snass. Hide, skin. Hen, la pool. How large? kon-si-ah. Hell, ket-wtt-ld pia-by-as. Hook, hook. I or me, ni*kd. If, spose. In, ko-pd. Indian, si- wash. In shore, maht-wil-lie. Iron, cbick-a-min. It, o-cook. Island, ten-&s il-la-he. Ice, cole-chuck. Jealous, sick tum-tum. Jump, (to) 80-pe-na. Joke, (to) mamook Uh-luh 1 Joy, u-a-tle. CBIMOOK JAROON DICTIONARY. KamasB root, H ki-mas. Kettle, ket-ling. Kick, (to) ohuok-kin. Kiss, be-be. Knife, o'-pit-sab. Knock, (to) ko'-ko'. Knotty, bunP-kib. Know, (to) oum-tux. Kill, (to) mam-ook mim-d- I008. Key, la kley. Know, (not to) wake cum- tuz. Lame, klook te-£b-wit. Lamprey e^lf skwik-w&l. Language,|U Idng. Large, bya8. Lately, obee. Laugbter, bee-bee. Lazy, lazy. Leap, (to) so'-pe nab. Loaf, tip-80. Lean, (to) lagb. Leave, (to) mabsb. Leave oflf, (to) ko-pet. Leg, te-ah-wit. Leggins, mi-tass. Lend, (to) a-yab-wbul. Lick, [to] kla-wun. Ijtke, ka-kwa. Like, [to] tik-egb. Little, ten-Hi|i. Long, youtl-kut. Long ago, an-oot-tie. Look, nan-itcb. Looking glass, sbe-look-um Loose, stoh. ^^ Lost tbe way, [to] tso'lo. Love, [to] titik-egb. Land, il-la-b6. Land otter, in-a-mooks. LigbtJnot beavy] wake-till Ligbt,[dayligbt]8un or twd Lad, ten-as man. LIa, [to] kla-man-a-wit. Lie, [to repose] moo-sum. Live, [to] mit-lite. Listen, [to] ne-wb&. Lower, mam-ook keg-wil-le Leave, [to] marsh. Last, [bindermost] kimp-ta Ligbtning, 8&-ba-le pi-&. Lift, [to] mam-ook si-ba-le Lately, ten-lis an-co-ta. Lost, masb. Long wbile ago, Id-Iee. Magic, t& m&-n&-w&8. Make, [to] mam-ook. Man, man. Many, by-u. Marry, [to] ma-li-egb. Mass, [ceremony of] mess. Mast, sbip stick. Mat, klis-kwis; Mattook, lapeosb. la 10 CHINOOK JARGON DICTIONARY. I Measure, [to] ta nim. Moat, itl-wil-lie. Medicine, Id med-sin. Mend, [to] mam-ook tip- shin. Metal, chik-d-min. Middle, [the] kai-suk. Midnight, sit-cum pol-^k- lio. Milk, to-toosh. Mill, m 00-1 a. Mind, [the] tum-tum. Miss, (to) tse6-pie. Moccasins, skin shoes. Molasses, me-las. Money, chick-a-iiiin. Month, moon. Mire, weght. Mosquito, mel-a-kwa. Mother, ma-md. Mountain, la monti. Mouse, hool-hool. Mouth, la boos. Much, hy-u. Mule, la mel. Music, tin-tin. Musket, musket. , Mussels, to-luks. My or mine, ni-ka. 'Men, til-li-cums. Muskrat, cul-tus e-nah. Mud, cle-min il-la-he. Mad, sol-lux. Mark, tsum. Mark, (to) mam-ook tsum. Nails, le clou. Name, yah-hul. Near, wake si-ah. Neck, le cou. Needle, keep-wot. New, chee. Night, po-lak-lie. Nine, kweest. No, not, wake. Noise, Id tlnh. None, ha-lo. Nonsense, cul-tus wa-wa. Noon, sit-oum sun. Nose, nose. Notwithstanding, kegh- tchie. Now, al-ta. Nuts, tuk-wil-la. Nothing, wake ic-ta. Nobody, wake clax-ta. Never, wake con-s6-(ih. Not yet, wake al-ta. Oak, kuU stick. Oar, la lahm. Oats, la wen. Otf, klak. Off' shore, mahtl-in-nie. Oil, gleoce. Old man, ole-man. OKI woman, lam-mi-eh. One, ict. One eyed, ict se-a-host. Open, hah-lakl. Opposite, in-a-ti. Or, pe. Order, [to] mash tum-tum. Other, hul-o-i-ma. Otter, no-mam-ooks. CHINOOK JARGON DICTIONART. It Our, ne-si-ka. Out doors, klagh-a-nie. Ox, moos-mooa. Oysters, chet-lo. On, co-pa. Over, [above] 8ah-h&-l£. Over, [other side] en-a-ti. Obtain, is-kum. Overooat, ka-po. Only, oo-pet ok-ook. Paddle, is-ick. Paddle [toj mam-ook is-iok Paint, pent. Paint, [to] mam-ook pent. Paper, p6-pah. Peas, le pwan. People^ til-li-cums. Perhaps, klo-nas. Petticoat, kal-a-kwah-tie. Piebald, le kye. Pin, kwek-wi-eu8. Pipe, la peep. Pitch, la goom. Plate, la se-et. Pleased, youtl. Plough, le shal-loo. Plough, [to] klugh il-la-he Pole, le pehsh. Poor, ha-lo ic-ta. Pork, co-sho. Potato, wap-pa-to. Pour> [to] wagh. Powder, po-lal-lie. Prairie wolf, tul-a-pus. Presently, al-ki. Pretty, to-ke-ti. Priest, le plet. Proud, youtl. Provided that, spose. Pull, haul. Present, [a] oul-tas pot- latch. Pants, se-oa-luz. Porpoise, qui-see-o. Path, o-e-hut. Paint, [to] mit-lite paint. Quarter, ten-ps sit-cum. Quarter, [of a dollar] kwah- ta. Rabbit, kwit-shad-ie. Kain, snass. Kattle, shugh. Rattlesnake, shugho'-poots Rp'or fish, o'-na. Reach, ko. Red, pil. Relate, [to] yi-em. Quick, hy-ak. Quills, te-peh. Return, oh^-co kil-a-pie. Ribbon, le lo-ba. Rioe, lioe. Rifle, cal-li-peen. Ring, (a) kw6o-kw6o. Ripe, pi-ah. River, hy-as chuck. Road, way-hut. 12 CHINOOK JARGON DICTIONARY. Roan-colored, san-de-lie. Pi oast, mam-ook la pel-lah Rock, stone. Rope, lope. Rotten, poo-lic. Round, lo-lo. Rudder, boat o-poots. Rum, lum. Rise, mit-whit. Run, coo-ry. Rooster, la cock. Rat, hoU hoU. Run away, cap-swal-Ia clat-a-wa. Rpw, [to] mam-ook le-lam Sack, le sak. Saddle, la sell.;/' -' ;\ Saddle-housing/ le pis1i-.iS- mo. . . Sail, sail. Sailor, ship-man. Salmon, sa'-moij. Salt, salt. Sand, po-la-Iie. Sash, la saw-jel. Saw, la see. ' ' . Say, [to] wa-wa. Scissors, le see-zo. Sea, salt chuck. Seal, ol-hi-yu si-wasH co- sho. See, [to] nan-itch. Sell, [to] mah-cook. Seven, sin-a-moxt. Sew, [to] mam-ook tip-shin Shake, [to] to-to. Shame, shem. Sharp; pah-kis-ilth. Sharpen, [to]mam-ook tsish She, ya-ka. Sheep, le moo-to. Shell money [small] coop- coop. Shell money, [large] ai- qua, Shingle, le bah-do. Shining, to-wagh. Ship, ship. Shirt, shut. Shoes, shoes. Shoot, [to] mam-ook poo. Short, yutes-kut. Shot, shot. Shot-pouch, ka-li-tan le- sac. Shout, [to] hy-as wa-wa. Shoyel, la pell. Shut, [to] ik-poo-ie. Sick, sick. Sift, [to] to-to. Silk, la sway. Silver, t'kope chik-a-min. Similar, kah-kwa. Since, kim-ta. Sing, [to] shan-ti. Sister, [elder] kahp-po. Sister, [younger] ats. Sit, [to] mit-lite. Six, tah-hiim. Skin, skin. Skunk, hum o-poots. Sky, koo-sah. Slave, e-li-te. Sleep, moo-sum. Slowly, kla-wa. I Small, ten-as. . imell, hum. I Smoke, smoke, ' Snake, o-luk. !► CHINOOK JAKGO Snow, cole-snass. Bojjp, soap. Soft, klim-min. Sorrell, [color] le blaa. Sorry, sick tuin-tuin. Sour, kwatea. Spade, la pell. Speak, (to) wd-wd. Spill, (to) wagh. Spirits, liim. Split, tsugh. Split, (to) matn-ook t?ugh. Spectacles, dol-la se-A-lio^t Spit, (to) mam-ook toh. Spoon, spoon. Spotted, le kye. Spurs, la see 111 o. Squirrel, kwis-kwis. Stij.b, (to) klem-a-hura. Stand, (to) mitwhit. Stars, tsil-tsil. Stray, (to) rait-lite. Steal, (to) cap-swal-la Sfeam, smoke. Steamer, pia ship. Slick, stick. Stirrup, sit-lay. Stockings, kush-is. Stoue, stone. N DICTIONARV. 13 Stop, (to) ko-pet. Store, ma-cook house. Story, eh-kah-nam. Straight, si-pah. Strawberries, a-mo-te. Strong, skoo-kura. Sturgeon, stutch un. Sugar, le sook. Summer, waum il-Ia-he. Sun, sun. Sunday, Sunday. Sunset, elip-jun. Suppose, spose. Swan, kah-loke. Sweep. (to) mam-ook bloom Sweet, tsee. Swim, sit-shura. Strike, (to) cock-shet. Soon, wake le-lv. Sandwich Islander, Oyce. Snare, la pe-age. (Stag, man mow-a-itch. ■ Sew, (to) mam ook ca-pu-ut Subdue, quan. pShake, hul-bul. Scare, quass. Sink, clip. Send (to) clat-a-wd. i Sometimes, ict-iet. V Table, la tabb. Tail, o-poots. Take (to) is-kuiri. Take care, klcsh nun-itch. Take off mam-ook klak. Tale, yi-em. Talk, (to) wd-wd. Tame, kwass. Tea, tea. Teach, (to) mam-ook cum- tux. Tear, (to) klugh. Teeth, le tah. Tell, (to) wri-wd. Ten. tat-le-lum. Thank you, milh-sio. That, o'-cook. That way, yah-wa. There, yah-wa. Thev, klas-ka. Thick, y)it' lilh. j Thing, io-ta. 14 CBINOOK JAKOON DICTIONARY. t This, o-cook. This way, ydk-w^. Thou, (thy, thine,) mi-k^. Thread, kld-pite. Three, klone. Throw away, mahsh. Tide, chuck. Ti«, (to) kow. Tight, kwutl. Tinware, ma-lab. Tip, (to) lagh. Tired, till. To, (towards) ko-pa. Tobacco, ki-nootl. Tomorrow, to-mfll-16. Tongue, la lang. Trail, way-hut. Trap, la piege. Tree, stick. Tree, (fallen) whim stick. trot, (to) teh-teh. Trowsers, so-kol-eks True, de-lfite. Truth, de-l&te wi-vrS,. Tub, ta-mo'-litsh. Twine, te-naa lope. Two, moxt. Twice, moxt. Turn over, (to) kil-d-pie. To-day, o-cook sun. Trade, (to) hog-ho6. Trouble, mam-ook till. Throw, (to) mash. Tattle, (to) ya-yim. Table, \& turn. Thirsty, o-lo chuck. Twilight, tw^h. Take care, closh nan -itch. Tremble, bul-hul. V \ \ \ \ I Uncle, tot. Under, kee-kwil-lie. Understand, (to) cum-tux. Unhappy, sick tum-tum. Untamed, le mo-!o. Venison, mow-itch. Very, hy-as. Vessel, ship. Vest, la west. Wagon, chik-chik. Wander, (to) ts-olo. Warm, waum. Wash, (to) mam-ook wash. Watch, tik-tik. Water, chuck. Untie, (to) mam-ook stoh. Up, sa-ha-lie. Upset, (to) kil-a-pi. Us, ne-si-ka. Useless, cul-tus. Vomit, (to) wagh. Very small, hy-as ten-as. Vancouver, kits-oat-qua. Waterfall, tum-water. We, ne-si-ka. Weigh, (to) mam-ook till. Wet, pahtl chuck. Whale, eh-ko-lie. What, ic-ta. CHINOOK JARGON DICTIONARY. 15 Wheat, sap-o-lil. Wheel, chik-chik. When, kan-sih. Where, kah. Whip, la whet. White, t'kope. Who, klax-ta. Whole, lo-lo. Why, kah-ta. Wicked, me-sa-ohio. Wide, kluk-ulh. Wild, lemo-lo. Will, (the) tum-tum. Willow, ee-nastiok. Win, (to) to-lo. Wind, wind. Winter, cole il- la-he. Wipe, (to) klak-wun. Year, (a) iot cole. Yellow, kaw-ka-wak. Yes, ah-ha. Yes indeed, na-wit-ka. Wire, chick-a-min lope. Wish, (to) tick-ey. With, co-pa. Without, ha-lo. Wolf, le loo. Woman, clootch-man. Woman, (old) lam-mi-eh. Wood, stick. Work, (to) mam-ook. Worn out, ol-6-man. Worthless, oul-tus. Wound, (to) klem-a-hum. Write, (to) mam-ook tsuia Writing, tsum. What color? kd-tfl tsum. Whale, qud-neece. Watch, (to) ntln-itch. Week, (one) iot Sunday.' - Yesterday, tahl-kie sun. Young, ten-as. You, mi-ka. Yours, me-si-ka. IV tJ 3X 13 It A. I^ S. One, ict. Two, moxt. Three, klone. Four, lak-it. Five, quin-num. Six, tagh-hum. Seven, sin-n^-moxt. Eight, sto-te-kin . Nine, kw^ist. Ten, tah-tle-lum. Eleven, tah-tle-lnm pe ict. Twenty, moxt tah-tle-lum. *Thirty, klone tah-tle-lum. one hundred, ict ta-ka-mo- nuk. One thousand, tah-tle-lum ta-ka-mo-nuk. ♦Greater nnmbera are expressed by a conjunction of the words expressing the nunienils to be usel thus: Sin-a-muxt tah-tel- lum (or seven times ten) are seventy. VOCA.BXJriA.IiY. PARI SECOND — CHINOOK AND ENGLISH. Al-ta, now. Ab-ba, well then, Ah-ha, yes. Ahn-kot-tie, formerly. Al-ah, expressing surprise. Al-kie, presently. Ah-mo-ta, strawberry. An-ah, expressing pain. Ats, younger sister. A-ya-whul, to lend. A-lip, first. A-kik, fish-hook. A-lip sit-oum sun, the fore- noon. B^-b6, to kiss. Boston, American. Bit, dime. Bloom, broom. Boston il-la-he. United States. Ca-li-pee, a rifle. Ga-nim, canoe. Ca-po, coat. Cha-ko, come. Ch^k-chak, eagle. Chee, recently j new. Chet-lo, an oyster. Chet-woot, bear. Chik-a-min, metal of any kind. Chitsh, grandmother. Ohope, grandfather. GhO'tub, flea. Ghuck, water. Ghuk-kin, to kick. Glosh, good. Gly, to cry. Gole, cold. Gomb, comb. Glo-nas, perhaps. Coo-ley, to run. Goop-ooop, small shell mon- ey. Go-sho, a hog. Cul-tus, worthless. Go-pa, on. ' Gul-tus pot-latch, a present Ga-pu-ut, a needle. Gla-man-a-whit, to falsify. Gul-tus e-n£h, muskrat. Go-pet ict, alone. Ga-qud, alike. Go-pa, by. Gol-li-ton, ball. Ghil-ohil, button . CHINOOK JARGON DICTIONART. 17 Cluck-te-yd-wit, lame. Cle-min il-la-he, mud. Con-ze-fi, hi-u ? how many ? Gu-i-tan, horse. Cla-whop, a hole. *Con-Be-ah hy-as? how large Cha-co y^k-wii, come here. Glooch-man moos-moos, a cow. Clik-a-mux, blackberries. Cock-shet, dead, useless, broken. Closh il-la-he, a field. Glat>a-w&, go away. Glat-a wd moos-um, go to bed. Cal-tas smoke, fog. Cha»oo spo-ak, to fade. Clap, to find. Cul-lak-a-la, a bird. Gul-la, a fence. Go-pet, finished. Glosh tip-so, flowers. Go-pet oum-tux, to forget. Got-sik, the middle. Gha-oo oluck, beaten. Gole il-la-he, winter. Glone, three. Glax-t& ? who ? Gon-zefi, when. Ghik-ohik, wheels. Gow-cow-wook, yellow. Gold-cole, rat. Gha-co kil-a-piC) to return. Gap-swal-la, to steal. Gap-swal-la clat-a-wd, to run away. Gla-mon, soft. Gli-a, to sink. Gole-sick, the ague. Gha-pootch-us, the beard. Gum-tux, to understand. Glosh nan-itch, take care. De-lfite, straight. De-aub, the devil. Dly, dry. Doc-tin, doctor. Dol-la, dollar. Eh-kfih-nam, a story. Eh-ko-li, a whale. Ee-na, a beaver. Ee-na-poo, a flea. Ek-keh, brother-in-law. E-lip, first. E-li-t6, a slave. E-salth, Indian com. E-na-ti, over, other side. E-na-mooks, otter. Bn-oot-ta, long ago. Eth-low, a fathom. H Ha-Io, none. Hdh-lakl, open. Hdht-haht, mallard duck. Hah-at-shum,handkerchief Haul, to pull. He-he, to laugh. Hoh-hoh, to cough. Ho-ku-melh, to gather. Hool-hool, a mouse. House, house. Howh, to turn. Hul-lel, to shake. Hul-o-ima, another. Humm, a bad odor. Hunl-kih, crooked, knotty. Huy-huy, to change. H'wah, expressing surprise Hy-ak, to hasten. ^^•1 ! • 1 18 CHINOOK JAHGON rUtTlONARY. ^1 II Hy-as, large, great. Hy-u, plenty, encni^^h. Hy-kwa, shell money. Ha-lo 8ee-a-ho3t, blind. Hy-tts mam-ook, to enlarge He-luok, to opeo. Hy-as gleece, very fat. Hii-lo mit-lite, empty. Hy-as cul, dlffioult. Hy-{i4 il-la-he, a mountain Hy-u muck-a-muok, plenty to eat. Ik-kik, a fish-hook, Ik-poo-ie, to shut, let, one, once. Ic-ta, what. Ic-tas, goods. Il-la-he, the ground. In-a-ti, across. I])-soot, to hide, to secrete. Is-ick, a paddle. Is-iok stick, ash tree. Is-cum, to take. Ith-lan, a fathom. It-lo-knm, a game. Ttl-wil-lie, the flesh, meat. Its-hoot, bear. Its-hoot pe-sis-sy, dark cloth. K Kah? where? Kdw-kdw, a crow. K^w-kw^, like, similar. KS-n^-way, all. Kdh-ta, how, why. Kal-ak-a-ld-ma, a goose. Ka)-n-kwah-tie, a petticoat Ka-mass, u nutritous root. Ka-li-tan, arrow, shot, or bullet. Kam-ooks, a dog, Ka-mo-suk, be:ids. Kau-py, coffee. Ka-w^k, to fly. Kawka-wak, green. Kce-kwil-lie, low, beneath. Keep-wot, a pin. Keh-loke, a swan. Ke-see, an apron. Keh-wa, because, Kil-a-pie, to upset, destroj* KeF-ohi, notwithstanding, although. Ket-ling, a kettle. Kil-it-sut, flint, glass. Kim-ta, behind, afterward King Gawge, English. Ki-noos, tobacco. Kish-kish, to drive. Ki-wa, crooked. Ki-yah, entrails. Klah, free or clear. Kla-ha-mie, outside. Kla-how-ya ? how do you do? Kla-how-yam,poor, wretch- ed. Kld-wa, slow. Klak, to take away. Klak-sta, who. Klak-wun, to wipe ; to clean. Klale, black or dark color. Klap, to find. Klap-ite, twine or thread. Klas-kft, they or thine. Klem-a-hum, to stab. Klihl, bitter. Klik-a-muks, blackberries. Klik-wal-la, brass wire. Kliss-kwiss, a mat. tHIN'OOK JAROOX DICTIONARY. 19 t, or leath. Kliigh, to tear. Ko, to arrive at. Ko-ko, to knock. Koo-sah, the tsky. Kow, to tie. Kush-is, stockings. Kwa-ne-sum, always. Kwd-nice, a whole. Kwuist, nine. Kwann, glad. Kwass, afraid, fear. Kwates, sour. Kweo-kweo, a ring or circle Kwelth, proud. Kwin-num, five. Kweesh, a^. obstinate re- fusal. Kwit-shad-ie, a hare. Kwo-lan, the ear. Kwul*, to hit. K warn- rum, to count. Kwult, to push. Kimp"ta, back. Kon-a-moxt, both. Kock-vH, as. La-bleed, a bridle. La-boos, the mouth. La-booti, a bottle. La-ca-lat, a carrot. La-carset, a box or chest. La-clo-a, a cross. Lagh, to lean. La goom, gum, pitch, resin La gwin, a saw. Lahb, arbutus leaves. La hash, an axe. Lak-it, four. La-kles, fat, oil. La-lah, to cheat. La-lahm, an oar. Le mel, a mule. Le-moh, wild, untamed. Le moo-to, sheep. Lc pl^t, a priest. Lepwan, peas. Le sak, a bag. Le sook, sugar. Le tah, the teeth. Lik-po, elder sister. Lip-lip, to boil. L6-I0, to carry. Lo-16, round, whole. Luk-ul-chee, clams. Lum, liquor of any kind. M M5h-kook, to trade or sell. Mdh-kook house, a store. Mdh-lie, to forget. Mahsh, to leave, discard, remove. Mfih-sie, thank you. Milht-lin-nie, to keep oflF. M^ht-wil-lie, in shore. Md,-ldh, tinware, crockery. Mdl-i-eh, to marry. Ma-m^, mother. Mam-ook, to work, to make Man, male species. Mel-a-kwa, mosquito. Mel-ass, molasses. Mem-a-loost, dead, to kill. Me-sah-chie, bad, r ^ed. Me-si-ka, you, yours. Mi-ka, thou, thine. Mi-me, down stream. Mist-chi-mas, a slave. Mit-ass, leggings. Mit-lite, to sit, to stay. Mit-whit, to stand, stand up. Moxt, two, twice. ':( io CHINOOK JARGON DICTIONARY. ill I! Moo-la, a mill. Moo-look, an elk. Moon, a month, the moon. Moo8-moo8, buffalo, horned cattle. Moo-sum, sleep. Mow-it oh, a deer. Muck-a-muok, to eat; food. Mus-ket, a gun. Mam-ook kla-how-iam, to give alms. Mam-ook h6-h6, to amuse. Muck-a-muck chuck, to drink water. Man-mow-a-witch, a stag. If Na-ah, look, see, observe. Nan-itch, to seek. Na-wit-ka, yes. * Nem, name. Ne-si-kft, we, us, our. Ne-wh&h, come hither. Ni-1 i, I, me, my, mine. Nos« the nose; bow of a b« t. NaAiv , not dark. O 0-kook, this, that, it. 0-le-man, old man. 01-hy-in, a seal. 0-lal-lie, berries. O-lo, hungry. 0-luk, a snake. Oos-kan, a cup. 0-pe-kwan, a basket. 0-pitl-kegh, a bow. 0-pit-sah, a knife. 0-poots, tail. OtI-lagh, the sun. Ow, a younger brother. 0-chut, road. 0-kook sun, to-day. Pdhtl, full. Pd-pfi, father. Pa-see-sie, a blanket. Pa-see-ooks, a Frencaman. Pe-ohugh, green. Pee, and; then; besides; or. Peh-pah, paper. Pe-what-tie, thin. Pil-ton, foolish, crazy. Pi-&, fire. Pil, red. Pil-pil, blood. Pish, fish. Pit-lilh, thick. Poh, to extinguish. Po-lak-lie, dark. , Polal-lie, sand; gunpowder Poo, the report of a gun. Poo-lie, rotten. Pot-latch, gift; to give. Pow-itch, a crab apple. Puk-puk, a blow. Puss-puss, a cat. Pia-ship, a steamboat. S Sa-ha-lie, up; above; heav- en-ward. Sail, cotton goods. Sa-kol-eks, leggings. Sal-lal, the name of a berry Sa-mon, fish in general. San-de-li6, flour, wheat, bread. Se-a-host, the face. 8a-a-poo, hat or cap. CHINOOK JARGON DICTIONARY. 21 Sla-hal, an Indian game. Smet-ocks, large clams. Snass, rain, snow. 8o-lo-mie, or^nberries. Solluz, angry. So-pe-na, to jump. Spooh, faded. Bpose, if, suppose. 6toh,to untie. Sto>te-kin, eight. Stutoh-un, sturgeon. See-pe, to miss. Skin shoes, moooasins. Salt-chuck, the ocean. Sick tum-tum, sorty. Sit-cum sun, mid-day. Sit-cum po-lack-ly, mid- night. Saub-boo, the skunk. Sil-sel, buttons, the stars. Tagh-um, six. Tahl-kie, yesterday. Tah-uim, to measure. Taht-'le-lum, ten. Tal-^a-^ius, coyote. Ta-man-no-us, guardian spirit. Ta-mo-litsh, a tub. Te-ah-wit, the foot or leg. Ten-as, few; small. Te-peh, quills. Tik-egh,to wishj want; love Tik-tik, a watch. Til-i-oum, people. Till, tired. T'kope, to cmt or hew. Toh, to spit. To-lo, to win or earn. To-wagh, bright; shining. Tsee, sweet. Tso-lo, to wander. Tuk-ar-mo-nuk, a hundred Tuk-willa, nuts generally. Tum-tum, the heart; the will. Tum-wjlt^, cascade, water- fall. Tup-shin, to sew. Tip-so, leaves, grass, fea- thers. Ty-ee, a chief. Tzum, mixed; spotted. Ten-as lope, twine. Ten-as il-la-he, an island. W "TVaugh, to spill; to pour out. Wake, no ; not. Wap-pa-too, Indian potato. Wd-wd, talk. Way-hut, a road or trail. Weght, again; also; more. Whim, to fell. Win-a-pie, presently. Wind, wind. WaL:eeum-tux,notto know Waum il-la-hd, summer. Wake olax-ta, nobody. Wake con-si-ah, never. Wake al-ta, not yet. Yah-hul, a name. Yah-ka, he; she; it. Yah-w^, there; beyond. Yak-so, hair. Ya-kwah-tin, the belly. Yi-em, to relate. Youtl, pleased. Youtl-kut, length, t i ]li)l coivvehs a^tiots^s. n ENGLISH. Good morning, friend, Good evening, Good day, eto. Com© here. How are you ? Are you sick ? A little fever. Are you hungry ? Are you thirsty? Will you take something to eat? Will you work for me ? At what 1 Cut some wood. Certainly. What will you take for out- ting that much ? One dollar. That is too much. I'll give you half a dollar. No, give me three-quarters. Very well, commence. Where is the axe ? CHINOOK. Kla-how-iam, six. ChSoo ydk-w^. Cdta mi-kd. Sick, nah mi-kd. Ten-as, cole-sick'. *Nah? ol-o mika. Nah? ol'-o chuck mika? Mi-kd, n^htick'ey mam-ook pus nika. Mi-ka ndh tick'ey mam-ook ten-as icta ? Tc-ta? Mam-ook stick. Nah-wit-kd. Con-zea tol-ld mi-ka tick'ey spose mam-ook kon-a- way o-cook stick ? let tol-1^. Hy-as, o-cook, ni-ka pot- latch sit-oum tol-ld. I Wake, six ; pot-latch clone I qud-ta. I Close ca-qud, mam-ook al- I t£. i Kah la-hash ? *N!ih ? is the JntorrogHtive sign, and may be placed before or after the first word. CHINOOK JARGON DTCTTONARY. 23 ENGLISH. > There it is. Cut it small for the stove. Give me a saw. I have not got one — use the axe. Have you done ? Yes. Bring it in. Where shall I put it? There. Here is something to eat. Here is some bread. Bring me some water. Where sh Jl I get it ? Ir.i the river there. Make a fire. Boil the water. Cooli the meat. Wash the dishes- In what ? Id that vessel. Come here, friend. What do you want? Carry this trunk to the steamboat. Carry this bag. What will you give me ? One quarter. Very well, and somcithing to eat ? Is it too heavy ? No. Are you tired? Are you able to carry it ? How far? CHINOOK. Ya-wa. Mam-ook ten-as stick spose chink-a-min pi-a. Pot-latch la-see. Ha-lo la-see, iscum la-hft>!h. Mi-ka n^h co-pet mam-ooli? Nawitk^. Mam-ook cha-co, or lo-lo stick oo-pa house. Kah ni-ka marsh o-couk stick. Y^-wa. Yock-wa mit-lite mi-ka muck-a-muck, Yock-wa mit-lite sap-i-Iel muck-a-muck. Clat-a-wd is-cum chuck. Kah ni-ka is-cum ? Co-p5, ohuck jtl-wa. Mam-ook pi-a. Mam-ook lip-lip chuck. Mam-ook pi-a o cook it- lu'il. Wash o-cook la-pl<4. Co-pa kah ? Co-pd. o-cook la pld. Chd,-co yock'-wa, six. Ic-ta mi-ka tick-ey ? Lo-lo o-oook lack-a'-set co- pa pi-a ship. Lo-lo o-oook la-sach. Io~t^ mik^ pot-latch ? let quarter. Close co-qua, pe' ten-as muck-a-muck. Hy-as nfib til o-cook ? Wake. Til ndh mikd ? Nah' skoo'kum mi-ka lo-lo o-cook ? Con-ze-a si-ah ? /) 24 CHINOOK JARGON DICTIONARY. ENGLISH. A short (liHtance. Will you sell that salmon ? Which of them? That large one. Fur how much ? I'll give you a pair of {shoes. No, I want unmey. I'll give you two hits. Take the two for five bits. Come to-morrow. At what hour ? At noou. Early. ^ CHINOOK. [Wake si-ah ? Mi'ka tick-ey mam-ook o- cook salmou ? Claxta? 0-cook hy-as salmon. Ic-ta mi-ka pot-latch? or con-ze-a ? Ni-kd pot-lafibh shoe:?. Wake ciiqua, ni-ka tick-«y tol-la. Ni-ka pot-latch moxt bit. I.«-cum o-cook moxt, pe pot- latch quin-im bit. Cha-co to-mol-la. Kah sun ;ii-ka chaco ? Sit-cum sun. Ten-as sun, or d-lip sun. Thie I.iOrdL'(§ I*rayer In. «Jargoii. 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